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[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 4638 Reported in Senate (RS)]

<DOC>

                                                       Calendar No. 433
118th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 4638

                          [Report No. 118-188]

     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2025 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and 
   for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
   military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other 
                               purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                              July 8, 2024

Mr. Reed, from the Committee on Armed Services, reported the following 
     original bill; which was read twice and placed on the calendar

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2025 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and 
   for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
   military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2025''.

SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into four divisions as 
follows:
            (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
            (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
            (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security 
        Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
            (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.
Sec. 4. Budgetary effects of this Act.
            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.
                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 111. Centralized security monitoring program for facilities of the 
                            Army.
Sec. 112. Strategy for Army active protection systems.
Sec. 113. Certification of additional manufacturer for low, slow, small 
                            unmanned aircraft integrated defeat system 
                            of the Army.
                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 121. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy 
                            port waterborne security barriers.
Sec. 122. Constellation-class frigate program.
Sec. 123. Limitation on the construction of the Landing Ship Medium.
Sec. 124. Authority for the procurement, leasing, or chartering of a 
                            medium-sized landing ship.
Sec. 125. Annual report on surface ship suppliers.
Sec. 126. Block buy contract and multiyear procurement authority for 
                            CH-53K heavy lift helicopter program.
Sec. 127. Modification of requirement to incorporate advanced 
                            degaussing systems into Arleigh Burke class 
                            destroyers.
Sec. 128. Modification of authority to purchase used vessels under the 
                            National Defense Sealift Fund.
Sec. 129. Authority for incrementally funded contract for the 
                            construction of a Virginia-class submarine.
Sec. 130. Sense of Congress on aircraft carrier acquisition strategies.
Sec. 130A. Modifications to procurement authorities for certain 
                            amphibious shipbuilding programs.
                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

Sec. 131. Prohibition on certain reductions to inventory of E-3 
                            airborne warning and control system 
                            aircraft.
Sec. 132. Management of temporary relocation of B-1 bomber aircraft and 
                            personnel.
Sec. 133. Modification of requirements for cost-benefit and technical 
                            risk analysis for F-35 propulsion and 
                            thermal management modernization program.
Sec. 134. Plan for sustainment and recapitalization of Air National 
                            Guard fighter fleet.
Sec. 135. Air base air defense.
Sec. 136. Annual report on Air Force tactical fighter aircraft force 
                            structure.
Sec. 137. Extension of limitations and minimum inventory requirement 
                            relating to RQ-4 aircraft.
Sec. 138. Modification of inventory requirements for aircraft of the 
                            combat air forces.
       Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

Sec. 141. Modification of pilot program to accelerate the procurement 
                            and fielding of innovative technologies.
Sec. 142. Plan for signals intelligence capabilities of armed overwatch 
                            aircraft.
Sec. 143. Assessments of inventory requirements for air-to-air 
                            missiles.
         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.
    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Ensuring compliance with Department of Defense policy when 
                            awarding research grants.
Sec. 212. Extension of Global Research Watch Program.
Sec. 213. Competitive demonstration of automated target recognition 
                            algorithms.
Sec. 214. Modifications to test program for engineering plant of DDG(X) 
                            destroyer vessels.
Sec. 215. Assignment of Department of Defense responsibility for 
                            international collaboration on directed 
                            energy weapons.
Sec. 216. Expansion of authority for technology protection features 
                            activities.
Sec. 217. Laboratory Quality Enhancement Program.
Sec. 218. Limitation on availability of funds for fundamental research 
                            collaboration with certain institutions.
Sec. 219. Detail authority for Defense Advanced Research Projects 
                            Agency to support technology transition.
Sec. 220. Prohibition on award of research or development contracts or 
                            grants to educational institutions that 
                            have violated certain civil rights.
             Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 231. Improvements relating to defining, identifying, and planning 
                            the artificial intelligence workforce of 
                            the Department of Defense.
Sec. 232. Development and implementation of a plan on advancing 
                            interests of Department of Defense in 
                            matters relating to electromagnetic 
                            spectrum in international engagements or 
                            fora.
Sec. 233. Report on geographic presence of the Defense Innovation Unit.
Sec. 234. Report on obligations and expenditure rates for basic 
                            research.
Sec. 235. Electromagnetic spectrum demonstration program.
Sec. 236. Pilot program on development of near-term use cases and 
                            demonstration of artificial intelligence 
                            toward biotechnology applications for 
                            national security.
Sec. 237. Roadmap for addressing research and development needs in 
                            biotechnology for the Department of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 238. Plan for optimization of Irregular Warfare Technical Support 
                            Directorate.
Sec. 239. National Defense Economic Competition Research Council.
Sec. 240. Defense Science Board study on long-term operations and 
                            availability of Kwajalein Atoll as a Major 
                            Range and Test Facility Base.
Sec. 241. Pilot programs on use of artificial intelligence.
Sec. 242. Duties of Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer 
                            Governing Council relating to artificial 
                            intelligence models and advanced artificial 
                            intelligence technologies.
Sec. 243. Quantum Scaling Initiative.
Sec. 244. Incorporating human readiness levels into research, 
                            development, test, and evaluation 
                            activities.
Sec. 245. Management and utilization of digital data to enhance 
                            maintenance activities.
Sec. 246. Extension and modification of Directed Energy Working Group.
Sec. 247. Directed Energy Roadmap and Activity Funding Report.
Sec. 248. Pilot program on establishing entities and consortia to 
                            conduct prototyping and production of 
                            critical and emerging technologies.
                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.
                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

Sec. 311. Implementation of Inspector General recommendations relating 
                            to oversight of defense fuel support 
                            points.
Sec. 312. Initiative to control and combat the spread of invasive 
                            species.
Sec. 313. Modification of definition of antenna structure project under 
                            Military Aviation and Installation 
                            Assurance Clearinghouse for review of 
                            mission obstructions.
Sec. 314. Provision by Secretary of the Air Force of meteorological 
                            data for Air Force and Army.
Sec. 315. Modification of sustainable aviation fuel pilot program.
Sec. 316. Study and report on the greenhouse gas and toxic pollutant 
                            emissions of the production and utilization 
                            of non-tactical vehicles of the Department 
                            of Defense.
Sec. 317. Repeal of limitation on procurement of drop-in fuels; annual 
                            report.
Subtitle C--Treatment of Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl 
                               Substances

Sec. 321. Interim responses to address releases or threatened releases 
                            of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl 
                            substances.
Sec. 322. Increase of transfer authority for funding of study and 
                            assessment on health implications of per- 
                            and polyfluoroalkyl substances 
                            contamination in drinking water by Agency 
                            for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.
Sec. 323. Pilot program for performance of maintenance and repair on 
                            forward-deployed naval force ships in 
                            foreign shipyards.
                 Subtitle D--Logistics and Sustainment

Sec. 331. Warehouse utilization organization alignment.
Sec. 332. Authority for Government-Owned, Government-Operated 
                            facilities to access Production Base 
                            Support funds.
Sec. 333. Codification and permanent extension of authority for 
                            reimbursement of expenses for certain Navy 
                            mess operations afloat.
Sec. 334. Plan for secondary sources in the munitions supply chain.
Sec. 335. Counter unmanned aerial system threat library.
                          Subtitle E--Reports

Sec. 341. Modification of readiness reports to include total number of 
                            combat readiness upgrades or downgrades.
Sec. 342. Extension and expansion of incident reporting requirements 
                            for Department of Defense.
Sec. 343. Report on landing fees collected by installations of the Air 
                            Force located outside the continental 
                            United States.
Sec. 344. Annual briefing on operational readiness of the 53rd Weather 
                            Reconnaissance Squadron prior to 
                            commencement of the official hurricane 
                            season.
                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 351. Authority for detection and monitoring of illegal drugs 
                            regardless of destination.
Sec. 352. Extension of protection of certain facilities and assets from 
                            unmanned aircraft.
Sec. 353. Limitation on availability of funds for travel expenses of 
                            Office of Secretary of Defense.
Sec. 354. Retrofitting of anti-lock brake system and electronic 
                            stability control kit for certain Army 
                            vehicles.
Sec. 355. Coordination of planning with respect to stockpiles of basic 
                            life sustaining and personnel items and 
                            equipment.
Sec. 356. Pre-positioned stocks of finished defense textile articles.
Sec. 357. Pilot program for advanced manufacturing in the Indo-Pacific 
                            region.
              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
Sec. 402. Annual end-strength authorization for the Space Force.
                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for selected reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for reserves on active duty in support of the 
                            reserves.
Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on 
                            active duty for operational support.
Sec. 415. Exemption of National Guard Bilateral Affairs Officers from 
                            active-duty end strength limits and 
                            modification of annual reporting 
                            requirement regarding security cooperation 
                            activities.
              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 421. Military personnel.
                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Repeal of active duty service requirement for warrant officer 
                            appointments in Air Force and Space Force.
Sec. 502. Talent management and personnel retention for members of the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 503. Authority to increase the number of nurse officers 
                            recommended for promotion.
Sec. 504. Vice Chief of Space Operations; vacancy in position of Chief 
                            of Space Operations.
Sec. 505. Eligibility for consideration for promotion: time-in-grade 
                            and other requirements.
Sec. 506. Effect of failure of selection for promotion: captains and 
                            majors of the Army, Air Force, Marine 
                            Corps, and Space Corps and lieutenants and 
                            lieutenant commanders of the Navy.
Sec. 507. Removal of officers from a list of Space Force officers 
                            recommended for promotion.
Sec. 508. Consideration of merit by special selection review boards.
Sec. 509. Modification of authority to separate officers when in the 
                            best interest of the service.
Sec. 509A. Improvements relating to Medical Officer of the Marine Corps 
                            position.
Sec. 509B. Longer term and eligibility for appointment to rank of 
                            Admiral of Commander of Naval Sea Systems 
                            Command.
                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

Sec. 511. Permanent modification to the Army National Guard and Air 
                            National Guard inactive National Guard 
                            statute.
Sec. 512. Expanded authority to continue reserve component officers in 
                            certain military specialties on the reserve 
                            active-status list.
Sec. 513. Authority to extend military technicians until age 62.
Sec. 514. Extension of time period for transfer or discharge of certain 
                            Army and Air Force reserve component 
                            general officers.
Sec. 515. Transfer to the Space Force of covered space functions of the 
                            Air National Guard of the United States.
Sec. 516. Report on effect of Air National Guard unit leveling.
      Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Military Records

Sec. 521. Marine Corps Deputy Commandants.
Sec. 522. Treatment of veterans who did not register for the selective 
                            service.
Sec. 523. Selective Service Director appointment subject to Senate 
                            confirmation.
Sec. 524. Continuity of coverage under certain provisions of title 18, 
                            United States Code.
Sec. 525. Technical and conforming amendments related to the Space 
                            Force.
Sec. 526. Modified authority to provide protection to senior leaders of 
                            the Department of Defense and other 
                            specified persons.
Sec. 527. Modification of persons not qualified for enlistment 
                            definition.
Sec. 528. Improving military administrative review.
Sec. 529. Combat status identifier equivalent for remotely piloted 
                            aircraft crew.
Sec. 529A. Military training and competency records.
Sec. 529B. Exemption of women forced to register for draft from 
                            requirements to serve in combat roles.
          Subtitle D--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

Sec. 531. Consolidation of military justice reporting requirements for 
                            the military departments.
Sec. 532. Term of office for judges of the Court of Military Commission 
                            Review.
Sec. 533. Aiding the enemy definition for purposes of the Uniform Code 
                            of Military Justice.
Sec. 534. Pre-referral requirements related to sufficiency of 
                            admissible evidence.
Sec. 535. Detailing of appellate defense counsel.
Sec. 536. Expanded command notifications to victims of domestic 
                            violence.
Sec. 537. Remote appearance before a board of inquiry.
Sec. 538. Extension of Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation, 
                            Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault 
                            in the Armed Forces.
Sec. 539. Reimbursement of expenses and property damage for victims of 
                            designated offenses under the Uniform Code 
                            of Military Justice.
Sec. 540. Removal of marriage as a defense to article 120b offenses.
Sec. 541. Removal of personally identifying and other information of 
                            certain persons from the Department of 
                            Defense Central Index of Investigations.
Sec. 542. Authority of special trial counsel with respect to certain 
                            offenses occurring before effective date of 
                            military justice reforms.
Sec. 543. Investigations of sexual assaults in the National Guard.
Sec. 544. Analysis on the advisability to revise Military Rule of 
                            Evidence 513.
         Subtitle E--Member Education, Training, and Transition

Sec. 551. Improving effectiveness of the future servicemember 
                            preparatory course.
Sec. 552. Determination of active duty service commitment for 
                            recipients of fellowships, grants, and 
                            scholarships.
Sec. 553. Modernizing Marine Corps Platoon Leaders Class college 
                            tuition assistance program to account for 
                            inflation.
Sec. 554. Modification of authority to engage in funded and unfunded 
                            law education programs.
Sec. 555. Distance education option for professional military 
                            education.
Sec. 556. Extension of Troops-to-Teachers program extension; 
                            prohibition on travel until reinstated.
Sec. 557. Inclusion of Space Force professional military education 
                            programs in definitions of senior and 
                            intermediate level service schools and as 
                            covered programs for copyright purposes.
Sec. 558. Opt-out sharing of information on members retiring or 
                            separating from the Armed Forces with 
                            community-based organizations and related 
                            entities.
Sec. 559. Required constitutional law training.
Sec. 560. Information on nominations and applications for military 
                            service academies.
Sec. 561. Improvements to financial literacy training.
    Subtitle F--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

                     PART I--Dependents' Education

Sec. 571. Advisory committees for Department of Defense domestic 
                            dependents schools.
Sec. 572. Expansion of eligibility for virtual programs operated by 
                            Department of Defense Education Activity.
Sec. 573. Authorization for school meal programs at Department of 
                            Defense dependents schools.
Sec. 574. Staffing of Department of Defense Education Activity schools 
                            to maintain maximum student-to-teacher 
                            ratios.
Sec. 575. Enrollment in defense dependents' education system of 
                            children of foreign military members 
                            assigned to United Nations Command.
Sec. 576. Certain assistance to local educational agencies that benefit 
                            dependents of military and civilian 
                            personnel.
Sec. 577. Eligibility of certain dependents for enrollment in domestic 
                            dependent elementary and secondary schools.
                         PART II--Other Matters

Sec. 578. Redesign and modernization of child development program 
                            compensation and staffing models.
Sec. 579. Support for expanding early child care options for members of 
                            the Armed Forces and their families.
Sec. 579A. Inclusive Playground Pilot Program.
              Subtitle G--Junior Officers' Training Corps

Sec. 581. Number of enrolled students requirement for Junior Reserve 
                            Officers' Training Corps unit 
                            participation.
Sec. 582. Waiver authority for Junior Reserve Officer's training Corps 
                            minimum participation requirement.
Sec. 583. JROTC waiting list.
Sec. 584. Number of Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps units.
Sec. 585. Extension of JROTC programs to the Job Corps.
 Subtitle H--Decorations and Other Awards, Miscellaneous Reports, and 
                             Other Matters

Sec. 591. Authority to award or present a decoration following a 
                            congressionally requested review.
Sec. 592. Posthumous advancement of General John D. Lavelle, United 
                            States Air Force, on the retired list.
Sec. 593. Authorization for posthumous award of the Distinguished 
                            Service Cross to William D. Owens for acts 
                            of valor at La Fiere Bridge.
                Subtitle I--Enhanced Recruiting Efforts

Sec. 595. Improved access to high school and college students for 
                            recruiting.
Sec. 596. National Commission on Quality of Life for the All-Volunteer 
                            Armed Force.
Sec. 597. Military Entrance Processing Command processing pilot.
Sec. 597A. Military accessions standards review.
      Subtitle J--Automatic Selective Service System Registration

Sec. 598. References.
Sec. 598A. Selective Service System automatic registration.
Sec. 598B. Elimination of Selective Service System registration 
                            incentives.
Sec. 598C. Technical and conforming amendments.
Sec. 598D. Effective date.
                       Subtitle K--Other Matters

Sec. 599. Evaluation of military recruits and officer candidates for 
                            drug use.
Sec. 599A. Promoting military, national, and public service.
Sec. 599B. Course to educate interested individuals about opportunities 
                            to contribute to national security.
          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

Sec. 601. Reform of basic pay rates.
Sec. 602. Authority to pay higher rates of partial basic allowance for 
                            housing for unaccompanied housing.
Sec. 603. Authority to pay basic allowance for housing to junior 
                            enlisted members on sea duty.
Sec. 604. Extension of travel allowance for members of the Armed Forces 
                            assigned to Alaska.
                  Subtitle B--Bonus and Incentive Pays

Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay 
                            authorities.
Sec. 612. Increase in maximum skill proficiency bonus amount.
Sec. 613. Increase in accession bonus for health professions 
                            scholarship and financial assistance 
                            program.
Sec. 614. Extension of authority to pay one-time uniform allowance for 
                            officers who transfer to the Space Force.
                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 621. Calculation of retired pay for certain officers who served in 
                            grade O-9 or O-10 and retired in grade O-8.
Sec. 622. Extension of time for minor survivors to file death gratuity 
                            claims.
Sec. 623. Access to high-speed internet and wireless network 
                            connections for certain members of the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 624. Extension of exclusion of certain employees from Government 
                            lodging program.
Sec. 625. Restrictions on retired and reserve members of the Armed 
                            Forces receiving employment and 
                            compensation indirectly from foreign 
                            governments through private entities.
Sec. 626. Retroactive effective date of promotions of senior officers 
                            of Armed Forces that were delayed as a 
                            result of suspension of Senate 
                            confirmation.
Sec. 627. Fertility and adoption demonstration program.
Sec. 628. Selling certain consumer routers and modems on military 
                            installations.
Sec. 629. Prohibition on sale of garlic from the People's Republic of 
                            China at commissary stores.
                         TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

Sec. 701. Health care licensure portability for TRICARE network 
                            providers providing mental health services 
                            to members of the Armed Forces and certain 
                            family members.
Sec. 702. Reduction or waiver of cost-sharing amounts under TRICARE 
                            pharmacy benefits program for certain 
                            dependents enrolled in TRICARE Prime Remote 
                            program.
Sec. 703. Implementation of authority to provide travel and 
                            transportation allowances for specialty 
                            care under exceptional circumstances.
Sec. 704. Expansion of eligibility for hearing aids to include children 
                            of retired members of the uniformed 
                            services enrolled in family coverage under 
                            TRICARE Select.
Sec. 705. Fertility treatment for certain members of the uniformed 
                            services and dependents.
Sec. 706. Access to specialty behavioral health care under TRICARE 
                            Prime.
Sec. 707. Assessment on options for inclusion of assisted reproductive 
                            technology as services covered under the 
                            TRICARE program for members of the Armed 
                            Forces and dependents.
Sec. 708. Restriction on performance of sex change surgeries.
Sec. 709. Prohibition of coverage under TRICARE program of certain 
                            medical procedures for children that could 
                            result in sterilization.
                    Subtitle B--Brain Health Matters

Sec. 711. Modifications to Brain Health Initiative of Department of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 712. Establishment of Defense Intrepid Network for Traumatic Brain 
                            Injury and Brain Health as program of 
                            record.
Sec. 713. Brain health and trauma demonstration program.
                 Subtitle C--Health Care Administration

Sec. 721. Establishment of Indo-Pacific medical readiness program.
Sec. 722. Improved implementation of financial relief for civilians 
                            treated in military medical treatment 
                            facilities.
Sec. 723. Extension of time for modifications to premium sharing plans 
                            under TRICARE dental program.
Sec. 724. Medical countermeasures for overseas personnel of the 
                            Department of Defense for acute radiation 
                            syndrome and thermal burns.
Sec. 725. Establishment of public user satisfaction targets related to 
                            electronic health record of Defense Health 
                            Agency.
Sec. 726. Plan of Department of Defense to address recruitment 
                            processing delays relating to health record 
                            system.
                  Subtitle D--Access to Contraception

Sec. 731. Contraception coverage parity under the TRICARE program.
Sec. 732. Pregnancy prevention assistance at military medical treatment 
                            facilities for sexual assault survivors.
Sec. 733. Education on family planning for members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 734. Inclusion of comprehensive contraceptive counseling in health 
                            assessment forms.
                 Subtitle E--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 741. Extension of authority for joint Department of Defense-
                            Department of Veterans Affairs medical 
                            facility demonstration fund.
Sec. 742. Treatment of expert medical opinions with respect to medical 
                            malpractice claims by members of the 
                            uniformed services.
Sec. 743. Expansion of license reciprocity for veterinarians of 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 744. Plan to ensure access of members of the Armed Forces to safe, 
                            high-quality pharmaceuticals.
Sec. 745. Pilot program on delegation of authority to approve recruits 
                            with certain medical conditions.
Sec. 746. Infectious disease wastewater surveillance system of 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 747. Reports on suicide among members of the Armed Forces and 
                            suicide prevention programs and activities 
                            of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 748. Report on plan for testing for helicobacter pylori for 
                            certain members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 749. Report on non-covered expenses related to cancer treatments 
                            for members of the Armed Forces and their 
                            dependents.
                     TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY

             Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

Sec. 801. Modifications to other transaction authority.
Sec. 802. Streamlining of Milestone A requirements.
Sec. 803. Streamlining of Milestone B requirements.
Sec. 804. Modification of major defense acquisition program definition.
Sec. 805. Middle tier of acquisition for rapid prototyping and rapid 
                            fielding.
Sec. 806. Advisory panel on the requirements process of the Department 
                            of Defense.
Sec. 807. Modification to submission of certified cost or pricing data.
Sec. 808. Autonomous system acquisition pathways.
Sec. 809. Designation of program executive office for acquisition of 
                            open-source intelligence tools for Army.
Sec. 810. Ensuring competition in artificial intelligence procurement.
Sec. 811. Prohibition on the transfer of certain data on employees of 
                            the Department of Defense to third parties.
Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

Sec. 821. Limitation on certain options for cost contracts.
Sec. 822. Treatment of unilateral definitization of a contract as a 
                            final decision.
Sec. 823. Updates to earned value management system requirements.
Sec. 824. Pilot program on capability-based analysis of price of goods 
                            or services offered by nontraditional 
                            defense contractors.
Sec. 825. Extension of the pilot program for streamlining awards for 
                            innovative technology projects.
Sec. 826. Use of fixed-price type contracts for certain shipbuilding 
                            programs.
Sec. 827. Modifications to commercial product and commercial service 
                            determinations.
Sec. 828. Requirement for contractors to provide reasonable access to 
                            repair materials.
                  Subtitle C--Industrial Base Matters

Sec. 841. Domestic nonavailability determinations.
Sec. 842. Pilot program for the qualification of alternative sources.
Sec. 843. Domestic production of stainless steel flatware and 
                            dinnerware.
Sec. 844. Inclusion of recycled and reused minerals and metals in 
                            preference for sourcing of strategic and 
                            critical materials.
Sec. 845. Process for consulting on national security import reviews.
Sec. 846. Solid rocket motor industrial base.
Sec. 847. Pharmaceutical supplier compliance with data submission 
                            requirements.
Sec. 848. Report and updated guidance on continued risk management for 
                            pharmaceutical supply chains of Department 
                            of Defense.
Sec. 849. Report on impact of mergers and acquisitions on the defense 
                            industrial base.
Sec. 850. Defense industrial revitalization.
Sec. 851. Transparency in acquisition waivers issued by the Department 
                            of Defense.
Sec. 852. Report on capacity to increase domestic industrial production 
                            and procurement of strategic and critical 
                            materials.
Sec. 853. Employment transparency regarding individuals who perform 
                            work in the People's Republic of China.
Sec. 854. Department of Defense manufacturing authorities.
                   Subtitle D--Small Business Matters

Sec. 861. Pilot program for tracking awards made through other 
                            transaction authority.
Sec. 862. Small Business Bill of Rights.
Sec. 863. Pilot program for the participation of military research and 
                            educational institutions in the STTR 
                            program.
Sec. 864. Department of Defense pilot program for preliminary 
                            calculation estimates for certain programs.
                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 871. Small uncrewed aerial systems supply chain strategy.
Sec. 872. Modification to extramural acquisition innovation and 
                            research activities.
Sec. 873. Modifications to contractor employee protections from 
                            reprisal for disclosure of certain 
                            information.
Sec. 874. Modifications to Comptroller General assessment of 
                            acquisition programs.
Sec. 875. Modifications to guidelines and collection method for 
                            acquisition of cost data.
Sec. 876. Program for distribution support and services for 
                            contractors.
Sec. 877. Inclusion of Japan and the Republic of Korea in contested 
                            logistics demonstration and prototyping 
                            program.
Sec. 878. Modification to limitation on acquisition of excess supplies.
Sec. 879. Technical edits to sourcing requirements for strategic 
                            materials and sensitive materials.
Sec. 880. Technical amendments to title 10, United States Code, and 
                            other provisions of law.
Sec. 881. Pilot program for commercial production of munitions.
Sec. 882. Pilot program on use of reverse engineering for production of 
                            parts.
Sec. 883. Prohibition on operation, procurement, and contracting 
                            related to foreign-made light detection and 
                            ranging technology used on manned or 
                            unmanned systems.
Sec. 884. Reports on Joint Warfighter Cloud Capability contracts.
Sec. 885. Phase-out of computer and printer acquisitions involving 
                            entities owned or controlled by China.
Sec. 886. Prohibition on Department of Defense contracts with Chinese-
                            owned online tutoring services.
Sec. 887. Requirement to procure domestically produced generic drugs.
Sec. 888. Procurement of Department of Defense advanced chemistry 
                            batteries.
Sec. 889. Prohibition on procurement and commissary sales of seafood 
                            originating or processed in China.
Sec. 890. Extension of post-government restrictions on senior 
                            Department of Defense officials seeking 
                            employment with defense contractors.
      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

Sec. 901. Requirement to notify Congress when Deputy Secretary of 
                            Defense is performing functions and duties 
                            of Secretary of Defense.
Sec. 902. Increase in authorized number of Deputy Assistant Secretaries 
                            of Defense.
Sec. 903. Matters relating to Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
                            Special Operations and Low Intensity 
                            Conflict.
Sec. 904. Enhanced coordination on international cooperation 
                            activities.
Sec. 905. Force sizing analysis for strategic competition.
Sec. 906. Inclusion in Defense Planning Guidance of guidance on size, 
                            structure, and posture of special 
                            operations forces.
Sec. 907. Review of Biodefense Posture Review.
Sec. 908. Plan for adequate staffing of Office of Assistant Secretary 
                            of Defense for Industrial Base Policy and 
                            Joint Production Accelerator Cell.
Sec. 909. Establishment of Chief Management Officer; elevation of 
                            Director of Administration and Management.
  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                Matters

Sec. 911. Establishment of Office of Expanded Competition.
Sec. 912. Joint Federated Assurance Center.
Sec. 913. Modifications to make permanent the Office of Strategic 
                            Capital program on capital assistance.
Sec. 914. Addition of Performance Improvement Officer as co-chair of 
                            Defense Business Council.
Sec. 915. Establishment of cross-functional team to oversee 
                            implementation of recommendations of 
                            Commission on Planning, Programming, 
                            Budgeting, and Execution Reform.
Sec. 916. Counter-Unmanned Aircraft Systems Task Force.
Sec. 917. Modification to the President of the Defense Acquisition 
                            University.
Sec. 918. Plan for permanent establishment of Special Reconnaissance 
                            and Enabling Command.
Sec. 919. Affiliate relationships between Army special operations 
                            forces and combat-enabling units of general 
                            purpose forces.
Sec. 920. Feasibility study on expanding the services provided by the 
                            Air Force Office of Commercial and Economic 
                            Analysis.
Sec. 921. Limitation on use of funds for altering Air Force Global 
                            Strike Command.
Sec. 922. Senior Integration Group for Indo-Pacific Region.
Sec. 923. Defense Advisory Committee on Diversity and Inclusion 
                            Renewal.
Sec. 924. Limitation on availability of funds until Department of 
                            Defense complies with certain legal 
                            requirements.
                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Revision of Department of Defense Financial Management 
                            Regulation.
Sec. 1003. Repeal of audit incentive element in report requirement of 
                            Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation 
                            Plan.
Sec. 1004. Pilot program for the temporary exchange of information 
                            technology personnel.
Sec. 1005. Authority to use Defense Modernization Account funds for 
                            time-sensitive equipment modernization.
                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

Sec. 1011. Capacity building and security cooperation with Mexico to 
                            counter threats posed by transnational 
                            criminal organizations.
Sec. 1012. Authority of Department of Defense in surveillance of 
                            southwest border of United States.
Sec. 1013. Treatment by Department of Defense of request for support at 
                            southwest border of United States.
                       Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

Sec. 1021. Improving Navy assessments required prior to start of 
                            construction on first ship of a 
                            shipbuilding program.
Sec. 1022. Requirements for the unmanned maritime autonomy 
                            architecture.
Sec. 1023. Competitive demonstration of extra large unmanned underwater 
                            vehicles.
Sec. 1024. Extension of the National Commission on the Future of the 
                            Navy.
Sec. 1025. Clarification of exception to Berry Amendment requirements 
                            for procurement of vessels in foreign 
                            waters.
Sec. 1026. Expansion of shipbuilding infrastructure of the Navy.
                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

Sec. 1031. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
                            release of individuals detained at United 
                            States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, 
                            to the United States.
Sec. 1032. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or 
                            modify facilities in the United States to 
                            house detainees transferred from United 
                            States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Sec. 1033. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
                            release of individuals detained at United 
                            States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, 
                            to certain countries.
Sec. 1034. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or 
                            relinquish control of United States Naval 
                            Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1041. Protection against misuse of Naval Special Warfare Command 
                            insignia.
Sec. 1042. Modified requirements for report on the plan for the nuclear 
                            weapons stockpile, nuclear weapons complex, 
                            nuclear weapons delivery systems, and 
                            nuclear weapons command and control system.
Sec. 1043. Prohibition on use of funds to support entertainment 
                            projects with ties to the Government of the 
                            People's Republic of China.
Sec. 1044. Assessments of casualties and fatalities during hostilities.
Sec. 1045. Establishment of major mishap incident designation 
                            classification for Department of Defense 
                            incidents.
Sec. 1046. Requirements relating to payments by the Department of 
                            Defense for qualifying injuries to the 
                            brain.
Sec. 1047. Longer term and eligibility for appointment to rank of 
                            Admiral of Commander of Naval Sea Systems 
                            Command.
Sec. 1048. Prohibition on use of funds for resettlement in the United 
                            States of certain individuals from the West 
                            Bank or Gaza.
                    Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

Sec. 1051. Report on Panama Canal security.
Sec. 1052. Review of irregular warfare authorities.
Sec. 1053. Extension of briefing requirement regarding civil 
                            authorities at the Southwest border.
Sec. 1054. Extension of annual report on civilian casualties in 
                            connection with United States military 
                            operations.
Sec. 1055. Report on subterranean operations.
Sec. 1056. Analysis and report on air superiority of the Joint Force.
Sec. 1057. Responding to unmanned aircraft systems incursions.
Sec. 1058. Exercise for countering unmanned aerial systems.
Sec. 1059. Review, assessment, and analysis of governance structure of 
                            counter-narcotics and counter-transnational 
                            organized crime activities.
Sec. 1060. Modification and extension of requirement for combatant 
                            command risk assessment for airborne 
                            intelligence, surveillance, and 
                            reconnaissance.
Sec. 1061. Consideration of protracted conflicts in planning 
                            assumptions.
Sec. 1062. Study on combat accomplishments of remotely piloted aircraft 
                            crew.
Sec. 1063. Report on resourcing of Arctic Strategy.
Sec. 1064. Assessment of impact of transnational organized crime on 
                            military drug overdoses.
Sec. 1065. Review and report on operational plans of the Department of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 1066. Report on undersea cable posture.
      Subtitle G--Caisson Services at Arlington National Cemetery

Sec. 1071. Plan for procurement of military working equids for the 
                            Caisson Platoon of the 3rd Infantry 
                            Regiment of the Army.
Sec. 1072. Requirement to begin conducting funerals with caisson 
                            services at Arlington National Cemetery.
Sec. 1073. Monthly report on funerals at Arlington National Cemetery on 
                            hold until caisson services resume.
Sec. 1074. Land for operations and training of Caisson Platoon of the 
                            3rd Infantry Regiment of the Army.
                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

Sec. 1081. Roles and responsibilities for the mitigation, 
                            identification, and treatment of traumatic 
                            brain injury and the monitoring and 
                            documentation of blast overpressure 
                            exposure.
Sec. 1082. Extension of National Security Commission on Emerging 
                            Biotechnology.
Sec. 1083. Enhancement of special operations riverine capability.
Sec. 1084. Plan for recapitalization of special operations surface 
                            combatant craft.
Sec. 1085. Homeland defense planning requirements.
Sec. 1086. Authority to provide contracted assistance to secure the 
                            southern land border of the United States.
Sec. 1087. Liaison with the Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems Task Force.
Sec. 1088. Introduction of entities in transactions critical to 
                            national security.
Sec. 1089. Prioritization of accreditation of sensitive compartmented 
                            information facilities supporting DX-rated 
                            programs.
Sec. 1090. Establishment of the National Security Capital Forum.
Sec. 1091. Improvements relating to portability of professional 
                            licenses of servicemembers and their 
                            spouses.
Sec. 1092. Pilot program to provide military aircraft support to air 
                            shows.
Sec. 1093. Establishment of requirements relating to blast overpressure 
                            exposure.
Sec. 1094. Preferred alternative for the Ambler Mining District in 
                            Alaska.
                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

Sec. 1101. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation 
                            on premium pay and aggregate limitation on 
                            pay for Federal civilian employees working 
                            overseas.
Sec. 1102. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant 
                            allowances, benefits, and gratuities to 
                            civilian personnel on official duty in a 
                            combat zone.
Sec. 1103. Extension of enhanced appointment and compensation authority 
                            for civilian health care professionals for 
                            care and treatment of wounded and injured 
                            members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 1104. Extension of direct hire authority for domestic industrial 
                            base facilities and Major Range and Test 
                            Facilities Base.
Sec. 1105. Removal of Direct Support Activities from personnel 
                            limitation on the Office of the Secretary 
                            of Defense.
Sec. 1106. Authority to provide increased voluntary separation 
                            incentive pay for civilian employees of the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 1107. Employment and compensation of civilian faculty members at 
                            Inter-American Defense College.
Sec. 1108. Modifications to the John S. McCain Strategic Defense 
                            Fellows Program.
Sec. 1109. Modification of pilot program on dynamic shaping of the 
                            workforce to improve the technical skills 
                            and expertise at certain Department of 
                            Defense laboratories.
Sec. 1110. Permanent authority for noncompetitive appointments of 
                            military spouses by Federal agencies.
Sec. 1111. Continuity of coverage under certain provisions of title 5, 
                            United States Code.
Sec. 1112. Modification of direct hire authority for domestic defense 
                            industrial base facilities.
Sec. 1113. Prohibition on establishment of new diversity, equity, and 
                            inclusion positions; prohibition on filling 
                            vacancies.
Sec. 1114. Prohibition on considering applicant's commitment to 
                            diversity, equity, or inclusion in hiring 
                            process for certain positions at Department 
                            of Defense educational institutions.
             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

Sec. 1201. Acceptance and expenditure of contributions for multilateral 
                            security cooperation activities.
Sec. 1202. Modification of authority to build capacity.
Sec. 1203. Authority to build capability and capacity of foreign 
                            civilian medical support entities for 
                            resilience in crisis and conflict.
Sec. 1204. Modification of authority for Naval Small Craft Instruction 
                            and Technical Training School.
Sec. 1205. Extension of authority for reimbursement of certain 
                            coalition nations for support provided to 
                            United States military operations.
Sec. 1206. Modification of United States-Israel anti-tunnel 
                            cooperation.
Sec. 1207. Extension and modification of authority for Department of 
                            Defense support for stabilization 
                            activities in the national security 
                            interest of the United States.
Sec. 1208. Extension of security cooperation programs with foreign 
                            partners to advance implementation of the 
                            Women, Peace, and Security Act.
Sec. 1209. Extension and modification of Defense Operational Resilience 
                            International Cooperation Pilot Program.
Sec. 1210. Temporary authority to provide training to military forces 
                            or national security forces of Costa Rica 
                            and Panama.
Sec. 1211. Key partners for Middle East Regional Integration Military 
                            Subject Matter Expert Exchange Program.
Sec. 1212. Plan to modernize and streamline information technology 
                            systems relating to end-use monitoring 
                            functions of Defense Security Cooperation 
                            Agency.
Sec. 1213. Extension of modification to authority to provide support 
                            for conduct of operations.
Sec. 1214. Defense cooperation with Georgia.
Sec. 1215. Extension of authority to implement the Women, Peace, and 
                            Security Act of 2017.
         Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

Sec. 1221. Extension and modification of authority to provide 
                            assistance to vetted Syrian groups and 
                            individuals.
Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of authority to provide 
                            assistance to counter the Islamic State of 
                            Iraq and Syria.
Sec. 1223. Preservation of security and stability in northeast Syria.
Sec. 1224. Report on, and prohibition on use of funds to support, 
                            terrorist organizations in Iraq.
Sec. 1225. Notification relating to arms trafficking by Iran.
Sec. 1226. Assessment and plan with respect to equipment provided to 
                            Kurdish Peshmerga forces.
Sec. 1227. Modification of annual report on military power of Iran.
   Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Europe and the Russian Federation

Sec. 1231. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds relating 
                            to sovereignty of the Russian Federation 
                            over internationally recognized territory 
                            of Ukraine.
Sec. 1232. Modification of Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative.
Sec. 1233. Extension and modification of training for Eastern European 
                            national security forces in the course of 
                            multilateral exercises.
Sec. 1234. Modifications to North Atlantic Treaty Organization Special 
                            Operations Headquarters.
Sec. 1235. Report on efforts to identify, disseminate, and implement 
                            lessons learned from war in Ukraine.
Sec. 1236. Review, report, and plan regarding logistics networks in 
                            North America and Europe.
Sec. 1237. Sense of the Senate on the North Atlantic Treaty 
                            Organization.
Sec. 1238. Report on defense industrial base cooperation with Ukraine 
                            and other allies and partners in Europe.
        Subtitle D--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

Sec. 1241. Indo-Pacific Security Assistance Initiative.
Sec. 1242. Indo-Pacific multilateral security assistance initiatives.
Sec. 1243. Extension and modification of Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
Sec. 1244. Extension and modification of authority to transfer funds 
                            for Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup.
Sec. 1245. Modification of Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative.
Sec. 1246. Establishment of partnership program between the United 
                            States and Taiwan for military trauma care 
                            and research.
Sec. 1247. Indo-Pacific extended deterrence education pilot program.
Sec. 1248. Modifications to implementation plan for joint force 
                            headquarters in area of operations of 
                            United States Indo-Pacific Command.
Sec. 1249. Plan to strengthen United States extended deterrence 
                            commitments to the Republic of Korea.
Sec. 1250. Plan and annual report relating to trilateral security 
                            cooperation with Japan and the Republic of 
                            Korea.
Sec. 1251. Modification of reporting requirement for transfer of 
                            defense articles and defense services to 
                            Taiwan.
Sec. 1252. Implementation plan to support establishment of regional 
                            contingency stockpile for Taiwan.
Sec. 1253. Consideration of Taiwan for enhanced defense industrial base 
                            cooperation.
Sec. 1254. Transregional strategy for countering malign activities by 
                            the People's Liberation Army.
Sec. 1255. Assessment of use of Department of Defense facilities in 
                            Guam as multinational training locations.
Sec. 1256. Report on costs of meeting certain requirements of foreign 
                            partners relating to agriculture, 
                            fisheries, and forestry.
Sec. 1257. Returning civic action teams to the Republic of the Marshall 
                            Islands and the Federated States of 
                            Micronesia.
Sec. 1258. Modification of public reporting of Chinese military 
                            companies operating in the United States.
Sec. 1259. Annual report on military capabilities of allies and 
                            partners in Indo-Pacific region.
Sec. 1260. Review, report, and plan on adequacy of logistics network in 
                            Indo-Pacific region.
Sec. 1261. Fielding of a common operating picture with Taiwan.
Sec. 1262. Report on corruption in People's Liberation Army.
Sec. 1263. Sense of the Senate on defense alliances and partnerships in 
                            the Indo-Pacific region.
Sec. 1264. Modification of cooperative program with Vietnam to account 
                            for Vietnamese personnel missing in action.
Sec. 1265. Prohibition on use of funds for EcoHealth Alliance.
                          Subtitle E--Reports

Sec. 1271. Report on cooperation between the Russian Federation and the 
                            People's Republic of China.
                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 1281. Quarterly briefings on counterterrorism operations, 
                            irregular warfare, and sensitive 
                            activities.
Sec. 1282. Extension and modification of security briefings on 
                            Afghanistan.
Sec. 1283. Multilateral Artificial Intelligence Working Group.
Sec. 1284. Report on Department of Defense role in supporting 
                            international legal operations.
Sec. 1285. Report and briefing on security implications of water 
                            scarcity and food security for United 
                            States Central Command.
Sec. 1286. Notifications regarding terrorist groups in Afghanistan.
Sec. 1287. Report and briefing on Al-Udeid Air Base in Qatar.
Sec. 1288. Middle East integrated space and satellite security 
                            capability.
Sec. 1289. Improvements to security cooperation workforce and defense 
                            acquisition workforce.
Sec. 1290. Independent assessment of technology release and foreign 
                            disclosure reform initiative.
                TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

Sec. 1301. Cooperative Threat Reduction funds.
Sec. 1302. Temporary continuation of requirement for reports on 
                            activities and assistance under Department 
                            of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction 
                            Program.
                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1405. Defense Health Program.
                 Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile

Sec. 1411. Restoring the National Defense Stockpile.
Sec. 1412. Storage of strategic and critical materials in National 
                            Defense Stockpile.
Sec. 1413. Consultations with respect to environmental reviews of 
                            projects that will increase availability of 
                            strategic and critical materials for 
                            acquisition for National Defense Stockpile.
                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1421. Eligibility of Space Force officers for membership on Armed 
                            Forces Retirement Home Advisory Council.
Sec. 1422. Armed Forces Retirement Home: availability of licensed 
                            independent practitioners; resources.
Sec. 1423. Authority for transfer of funds to Joint Department of 
                            Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs 
                            Medical Facility Demonstration Fund for 
                            Captain James A. Lovell Health Care Center, 
                            Illinois.
Sec. 1424. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement 
                            Home.
   TITLE XV--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE 
                                MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

Sec. 1501. Modification of Air Force space contractor responsibility 
                            watch list.
Sec. 1502. Extension and modification of certifications regarding 
                            integrated tactical warning and attack 
                            assessment mission of the Department of the 
                            Air Force.
Sec. 1503. Modification of milestone decision authority for space-based 
                            ground and airborne moving target 
                            indication systems.
Sec. 1504. Space Force satellite ground systems.
Sec. 1505. Modification of notification of foreign interference of 
                            national security space.
Sec. 1506. Commercial Augmentation Space Reserve Program.
Sec. 1507. Designation of Program Executive Officer for Space Command, 
                            Control, and Integration.
Sec. 1508. Modification of quarterly reports on Global Positioning 
                            System III space segment, Global 
                            Positioning System operational control 
                            segment, and Military Global Positioning 
                            System user equipment acquisition programs.
Sec. 1509. Resilience of position, navigation, and timing technologies 
                            and services.
                       Subtitle B--Nuclear Forces

Sec. 1511. Sense of the Senate on the Congressional Strategic Posture 
                            Commission.
Sec. 1512. Review of recommendations by the Strategic Posture 
                            Commission.
Sec. 1513. Matters relating to the nuclear-armed sea-launched cruise 
                            missile.
Sec. 1514. Assessment of updated force sizing requirements.
Sec. 1515. Prohibition on reduction of intercontinental ballistic 
                            missiles of the United States.
Sec. 1516. Preparations for possible deployment of additional 
                            intercontinental ballistic missiles.
Sec. 1517. Periodic updates on the pilot program on development of 
                            reentry vehicles and related systems.
Sec. 1518. Periodic updates on the modernization of the Strategic 
                            Automated Command and Control System.
Sec. 1519. Availability of Air Force procurement funds for heat shield 
                            material for Mk21A reentry vehicle.
Sec. 1520. Limitation on availability of funds pending submission of 
                            plan for decreasing the time to upload 
                            additional warheads to the intercontinental 
                            ballistic missile fleet.
Sec. 1521. Limitation on availability of funds pending submission of 
                            information on options for enhancing 
                            National Nuclear Security Administration 
                            access to the defense industrial base.
Sec. 1522. Plan for operational bed down of the long range standoff 
                            weapon.
Sec. 1523. Expansion of pilot program on development of reentry 
                            vehicles and related systems.
Sec. 1524. Expansion of nuclear long range standoff capability.
Sec. 1525. Office of the Secretary of Defense Management and Process 
                            Improvements.
                      Subtitle C--Missile Defense

Sec. 1531. Establishment of a national integrated air and missile 
                            defense architecture for the United States.
Sec. 1532. Reporting of incidents affecting the availability of the 
                            United States homeland missile defenses.
Sec. 1533. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli 
                            cooperative missile defense program co-
                            development and co-production.
Sec. 1534. Plan for comprehensive ballistic missile defense radar 
                            coverage of Guam.
Sec. 1535. Annual briefing on missile defense of Guam.
Sec. 1536. Establishing capabilities to further Jordanian air and 
                            missile defense.
Sec. 1537. Organization and codification of provisions of law relating 
                            to missile defense.
                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 1541. Defense Industrial Base workforce development strategy.
Sec. 1542. Revision of Secretary of Defense authority to engage in 
                            commercial activities as security for 
                            intelligence collection activities.
Sec. 1543. Extension and modification of defense intelligence and 
                            counterintelligence expense authority.
Sec. 1544. Limitation on use of funds for certain unreported programs.
Sec. 1545. Pilot program on establishing a geospatial workforce 
                            development program.
Sec. 1546. Intelligence advice and support for Government of Israel in 
                            capturing or killing certain officials of 
                            Hamas.
Sec. 1547. Establishment of pilot program for access to shared 
                            classified commercial infrastructure.
Sec. 1548. Technical correction.
                 TITLE XVI--CYBERSPACE-RELATED MATTERS

   Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Cyber Operations and Cyber Forces

Sec. 1601. Assessment of feasibility of engaging in cooperative 
                            activities with allies to mitigate cyber 
                            threats to certain undersea cables.
Sec. 1602. Elevation of Joint Force Headquarters-Department of Defense 
                            Information Network as subordinate unified 
                            command of United States Cyber Command.
Sec. 1603. Cyber intelligence center.
Sec. 1604. Support for cyber threat tabletop exercises.
Sec. 1605. Comptroller General of the United States assessment of cyber 
                            command protection of privacy and civil 
                            liberties procedures and training 
                            requirements for cyber operators.
Sec. 1606. Independent evaluation regarding potential establishment of 
                            United States Cyber Force.
Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Department of Defense Cybersecurity and 
                         Information Technology

Sec. 1611. Cyber table top exercises with organizations in defense 
                            industrial base.
Sec. 1612. Management and cybersecurity of the joint warfighting cloud 
                            capability and other multi-cloud 
                            environments.
Sec. 1613. Update of biometric policy of Department of Defense.
Sec. 1614. Guidance for application of zero trust strategy to Internet 
                            of Military Things hardware.
Sec. 1615. Joint partner-sharing network capabilities for Middle East 
                            defense integration.
Sec. 1616. Artificial Intelligence Human Factors Integration 
                            Initiative.
Sec. 1617. Limitation on availability of funds for Mission Partner 
                            Environment program.
Sec. 1618. Consolidation of briefing requirements relating to the 
                            relationship between the National Security 
                            Agency and United States Cyber Command.
Sec. 1619. Information technology programs of the National Background 
                            Investigation Service.
Sec. 1620. Cost budgeting for artificial intelligence data.
Sec. 1621. Presumed reciprocal software accrediting policy.
Sec. 1622. Annual evaluation of products for mobile device cybsecurity.
Sec. 1623. Limitation on availability of funds for the Joint Cyber 
                            Warfighting Architecture.
Sec. 1624. Briefing on course of education and pilot program on 
                            authentication of digital content 
                            provenance for certain Department of 
                            Defense media content.
Sec. 1625. Modification of prohibition on purchase of cyber data 
                            products or services other than through the 
                            program management office for Department of 
                            Defense-wide procurement of cyber data 
                            products and services.
Sec. 1626. Improvements relating to cyber protection support for 
                            Department of Defense personnel in 
                            positions highly vulnerable to cyber 
                            attack.
Sec. 1627. Comptroller General report on efforts to protect personal 
                            information of Department of Defense 
                            personnel from exploitation by foreign 
                            adversaries.
            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 2001. Short title.
Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be 
                            specified by law.
Sec. 2003. Effective date.
                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family housing.
Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2104. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2018 project 
                            at Kunsan Air Base, Korea.
Sec. 2105. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2019 project 
                            at Mihail Kogalniceanu FOS, Romania.
Sec. 2106. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2020 
                            projects.
Sec. 2107. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021 
                            projects.
Sec. 2108. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 
                            projects.
Sec. 2109. Additional authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2025 
                            project at McAlester Army Depot, Oklahoma.
                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202. Family housing.
Sec. 2203. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
Sec. 2204. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2019 
                            projects.
Sec. 2205. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2020 
                            projects.
Sec. 2206. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021 
                            projects.
Sec. 2207. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 
                            projects.
Sec. 2208. Additional authority to carry out fiscal year 2025 project 
                            in Cooperative Security Location Comalapa, 
                            El Salvador.
              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.
Sec. 2302. Family housing.
Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
Sec. 2304. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2017 project 
                            at Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany.
Sec. 2305. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
                            projects.
Sec. 2306. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2019 
                            projects.
Sec. 2307. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2020 
                            projects.
Sec. 2308. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2021 project 
                            at Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia.
Sec. 2309. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 
                            projects.
           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment 
                            Program projects.
Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
Sec. 2404. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2018 project 
                            in Iwakuni, Japan.
Sec. 2405. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2019 project 
                            in Iwakuni, Japan.
Sec. 2406. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2020 project 
                            in Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania.
Sec. 2407. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021 
                            projects.
Sec. 2408. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2022 
                            project at Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling, 
                            District of Columbia.
Sec. 2409. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 
                            projects.
                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.
Sec. 2503. Extension of use of authorized amounts for North Atlantic 
                            Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                            Program.
Sec. 2504. Modification of contributions for projects executed by the 
                            United States under the North Atlantic 
                            Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                            Program.
Sec. 2505. Contributions for projects executed by host nations other 
                            than the United States under the North 
                            Atlantic Treaty Organization Security 
                            Investment Program.
             Subtitle B--Host Country In-kind Contributions

Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
Sec. 2512. Republic of Poland funded construction projects.
            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.
Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve 
                            construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
Sec. 2607. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2018 project 
                            at Hulman Regional Airport, Indiana.
Sec. 2608. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2020 
                            projects.
Sec. 2609. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021 
                            projects.
Sec. 2610. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 
                            projects.
Sec. 2611. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2022 
                            project.
          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and 
                            closure activities funded through 
                            Department of Defense Base Closure Account.
         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

Sec. 2801. Inclusion of land acquisition under definition of 
                            unspecified minor military construction 
                            project.
Sec. 2802. Extension of expanded authority to convey property at 
                            military installations.
Sec. 2803. Authority to accept host nation financial services in the 
                            form of an irrevocable letter of credit.
Sec. 2804. Modification of authority for Indo-Pacific posture 
                            unspecified minor military construction 
                            projects.
Sec. 2805. Requirement that damaged or destroyed facilities are built 
                            back with resilience.
Sec. 2806. Industrial plant equipment and associated services as in-
                            kind consideration under leases of non-
                            excess property.
Sec. 2807. Ordering authority for design and construction of facilities 
                            of Department of Defense.
Sec. 2808. Obligation and execution of design funds for military 
                            construction projects.
Sec. 2809. Modification of definition of military installation for 
                            purposes of notifications related to basing 
                            decision-making process.
Sec. 2810. Guidance regarding maintenance of aggregate square footage 
                            of buildings of Department of Defense.
Sec. 2811. Pilot program to optimize and consolidate facilities of the 
                            Army for resilient and healthy defense 
                            communities.
Sec. 2812. Information on military construction projects at joint 
                            bases.
Sec. 2813. Report on munitions and explosives of concern and 
                            construction projects in Joint Region 
                            Marianas.
Sec. 2814. Improvement of conduct by the Navy of the replacement of 
                            certain dry docks and other projects.
Sec. 2815. Minimum investment for facilities sustainment, restoration, 
                            and modernization.
                      Subtitle B--Military Housing

Sec. 2821. Increase in percentage limitations on value of United States 
                            investment in privatized military housing 
                            projects.
Sec. 2822. Treatment of nondisclosure agreements with respect to 
                            privatized military housing.
                      Subtitle C--Land Conveyances

Sec. 2831. Land conveyance, Fort Bliss, El Paso, Texas.
Sec. 2832. Cleanup and transfer of certain property at former Army 
                            installation to East Bay Regional Park 
                            District.
Sec. 2833. Land conveyance, Fort Huachuca, Sierra Vista, Arizona.
Sec. 2834. Release of interests retained in Camp Joseph T. Robinson, 
                            Arkansas.
Sec. 2835. Report on former Army-Navy General Hospital, Hot Springs 
                            National Park, Hot Springs, Arkansas.
                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 2841. Authority for shoreline erosion control projects to protect 
                            military installation infrastructure.
Sec. 2842. Coordination of repair and maintenance of Kolekole Pass.
Sec. 2843. Consideration of installation infrastructure and other 
                            supporting resources by Department of 
                            Defense Test Resource Management Center.
Sec. 2844. Extension of Department of the Army pilot program for 
                            development and use of online real estate 
                            inventory tool.
Sec. 2845. Review of roles and responsibilities for construction 
                            projects of Department of Defense.
Sec. 2846. Assessment of public schools on installations of Department 
                            of Defense.
Sec. 2847. Report on use of areawide contracts to procure utility 
                            services.
Sec. 2848. Extension of prohibition on joint use of Homestead Air 
                            Reserve Base with civil aviation.
Sec. 2849. Prohibition on use by Air Force of corporate structure in 
                            conducting certain basing decisions.
Sec. 2850. Authority to assist State and local governments in 
                            supporting installation and industrial base 
                            modernization through public infrastructure 
                            and services.
Sec. 2851. Briefing on projects under Defense Community Infrastructure 
                            Program that are still in progress.
Sec. 2852. Treatment of historic housing and associated historic 
                            properties of the Department of the Army.
Sec. 2853. Designation of officials responsible for coordination of 
                            infrastructure projects to support 
                            additional members of the Armed Forces and 
                            their families in the Indo-Pacific region.
Sec. 2854. Technical correction to map reference in the Military Land 
                            Withdrawals Act of 2013.
Sec. 2855. Prohibition on use of funds for resettlement in the United 
                            States of certain individuals from the West 
                            Bank or Gaza.
Sec. 2856. Expansion of defense community infrastructure pilot program 
                            to include installations of the Coast 
                            Guard.
          TITLE XXIX--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION DISASTER RECOVERY

Sec. 2901. Authorized Navy disaster recovery construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2902. Authorized Air Force disaster recovery construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2903. Authorization of emergency supplemental appropriations for 
                            military construction projects.
 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.
   Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 3111. Limitation on use of funds for naval nuclear fuel systems 
                            based on low-enriched uranium.
Sec. 3112. Authorization for modification of weapons.
Sec. 3113. National Nuclear Security Administration management and 
                            process improvements.
Sec. 3114. Restoration of a domestic uranium enrichment capability.
Sec. 3115. Report on activities from U.S.-U.K. Mutual Defense 
                            Agreement.
Sec. 3116. Modification of reporting requirements relating to cost-
                            benefit analyses for competition of 
                            management and operating contracts.
Sec. 3117. Authority for National Nuclear Security Administration to 
                            use passenger carriers for contractor 
                            commuting.
Sec. 3118. Limitation on availability of funds pending submission of 
                            information on streamlining National 
                            Nuclear Security Administration 
                            contracting.
Sec. 3119. Limitation on availability of funds pending submission of 
                            certification relating to W80-4 Alteration-
                            SLCM.
Sec. 3120. Prohibition on use of funds to support access to National 
                            Nuclear Security Administration facilities.
Sec. 3121. Notification of certain regulations that impact the National 
                            Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3122. Authorization of Department of Defense and contractors to 
                            acquire and operate a utilization facility.
          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

Sec. 3201. Authorization.
                  TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

Sec. 3501. Maritime Administration.
                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.

    In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the 
meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United 
States Code.

SEC. 4. BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF THIS ACT.

    The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purposes of complying 
with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by 
reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO 
Legislation'' for this Act, jointly submitted for printing in the 
Congressional Record by the Chairmen of the House and Senate Budget 
Committees, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to 
the vote on passage in the House acting first on the conference report 
or amendment between the Houses.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2025 
for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air 
Force and the Space Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in 
the funding table in section 4101.

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

SEC. 111. CENTRALIZED SECURITY MONITORING PROGRAM FOR FACILITIES OF THE 
              ARMY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army (in this section 
referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall establish a centralized 
security monitoring program for installations and facilities of the 
Department of the Army in the United States.
    (b) Initial Operating Capability.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
the program required under subsection (a) achieves initial operating 
capability not later than two years after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.
    (c) Selection of Centers.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall select three 
        installations of the Department of the Army to serve as centers 
        for the program required under subsection (a).
            (2) Considerations.--The centers selected under paragraph 
        (1) shall--
                    (A) include a mix of large and extra-large 
                installations, as defined by the 2016 business case 
                analysis conducted by the Provost Marshal General of 
                the Army; and
                    (B) be geographically dispersed to increase 
                resilience of networked monitoring under the program 
                required under subsection (a).
    (d) Duties.--
            (1) Hosting of system.--In carrying out the program 
        required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall host 
        centralized intrusion detection system monitoring, assessment, 
        and dispatching at the centers selected under subsection 
        (c)(1).
            (2) Force protection and asset monitoring.--The centers 
        selected under subsection (c)(1) shall maximize use of 
        commercially available technology, automation, and industry 
        best practices to modernize force protection and asset 
        monitoring for the Department of the Army.
            (3) Networking of sites.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
        all installations and facilities of the Department of the Army 
        in the United States are networked and that the centers 
        selected under subsection (c)(1) are able to provide continuous 
        and redundant monitoring, assessment, and dispatching services 
        to those installations and facilities.
    (e) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a report that outlines the plans of the 
        Secretary to implement the centralized security monitoring 
        program required under subsection (a) and assesses the 
        performance of such program.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include an identification of the following:
                    (A) Locations selected for centers under subsection 
                (c)(1).
                    (B) Cost and schedule to execute the program 
                required under subsection (a).
                    (C) Defined measures of performance for initial 
                operating capability and final operating capability of 
                such program.
                    (D) Expected cost savings of such program as 
                compared to current security monitoring systems of the 
                Department of the Army.
                    (E) Technological modernization barriers to the 
                implementation of networked remote monitoring under 
                such program.

SEC. 112. STRATEGY FOR ARMY ACTIVE PROTECTION SYSTEMS.

    (a) Strategy Required.--Not later than September 30, 2025, the 
Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a strategy for the testing, procurement, integration, and 
fielding of active protection systems on Army ground combat vehicles.
    (b) Elements.--The strategy required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) The status of all active protection systems previously 
        considered, tested, integrated, or procured by the Army.
            (2) The status of any Army projects to develop its own 
        active protection system, including an explanation for the 
        Army's decision to compete with commercial alternatives.
            (3) The Army's plan to solicit bids for its modular vehicle 
        base kit.
            (4) A plan to conduct operational testing of all active 
        protection systems, including any system being developed by the 
        Army, which shall assess--
                    (A) a shot by each system under the same 
                conditions;
                    (B) multishot capability;
                    (C) collateral damage;
                    (D) damage to witness plates or vehicles;
                    (E) ability to defeat threats of concern to the 
                Army, including--
                            (i) full top attack threats;
                            (ii) kinetic energy rounds;
                            (iii) unmanned aerial systems, by class; 
                        and
                            (iv) fuzed missiles;
                    (F) ability to upgrade each system to address 
                future threats;
                    (G) weight and power draw of each system; and
                    (H) such other matters as the Secretary determines 
                relevant.
            (5) The strategy of the Army to integrate, test, and 
        achieve a program of record for active protection systems on 
        current and future combat vehicle fleets.
    (c) Considerations.--In developing the strategy required by 
subsection (a), the Secretary of the Army shall consider the following 
objectives and factors:
            (1) The risks incurred by the Army in its current active 
        protection system posture of limited integration onto ground 
        vehicle fleets.
            (2) Lessons learned from active protection systems in 
        ongoing armed conflicts.
            (3) The capabilities of active protection systems from 
        foreign or domestic entities.
            (4) The acquisition and lifecycle costs of each active 
        protection system identified under subsection (b)(1).
            (5) The Army's plan for modularity, including the ability 
        to use the same active protection system across multiple 
        platforms.

SEC. 113. CERTIFICATION OF ADDITIONAL MANUFACTURER FOR LOW, SLOW, SMALL 
              UNMANNED AIRCRAFT INTEGRATED DEFEAT SYSTEM OF THE ARMY.

     Not later than September 30, 2025, the Secretary of the Army shall 
certify at least one additional interceptor and production manufacturer 
for the low, slow, small unmanned aircraft integrated defeat system of 
the Army (FS-LIDS and M-LIDS).

                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

SEC. 121. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR NAVY 
              PORT WATERBORNE SECURITY BARRIERS.

    Section 130(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1665), as most 
recently amended by section 122 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 169), is further 
amended by striking ``through 2024'' and inserting ``through 2025''.

SEC. 122. CONSTELLATION-CLASS FRIGATE PROGRAM.

    (a) Certification Required.--Upon final approval of 95 percent of 
all functional design drawings for the Constellation-class frigate 
program by the designated technical authority, the Secretary of Defense 
shall certify to the congressional defense committees that such 
drawings have been so approved.
    (b) Limitation.--None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act for fiscal year 2025 may be obligated or expended for a 
scope of work for the construction of a Constellation-class frigate 
until after submission of the certification required by subsection (a).
    (c) Assessment and Evaluation.--Not later than 30 days after the 
date on which the Secretary of Defense submits the certification 
required by subsection (a), the Comptroller General of the United 
States shall--
            (1) assess the Secretary's compliance with this section; 
        and
            (2) submit to the congressional defense committees an 
        evaluation of the completeness of the functional design 
        drawings described in such subsection.

SEC. 123. LIMITATION ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE LANDING SHIP MEDIUM.

    The Secretary of the Navy shall not award a contract that includes 
a scope of work for the construction of the lead ship of the Landing 
Ship Medium program until the Secretary certifies to the congressional 
defense committees that basic and functional design (as defined in 
section 8669c(c) of title 10, United States Code) with respect to such 
ship is complete.

SEC. 124. AUTHORITY FOR THE PROCUREMENT, LEASING, OR CHARTERING OF A 
              MEDIUM-SIZED LANDING SHIP.

    (a) Authority.--Beginning in fiscal year 2025, the Secretary of the 
Navy may enter into one or more contracts or other agreements for the 
procurement, leasing, or chartering of a commercial or non-
developmental ship, and associated materials, that--
            (1) is capable of deploying 50 Marines and 648 short tons 
        of cargo directly to a beach where the water depth increases a 
        maximum of one foot for every 25 feet of horizontal distance;
            (2) can transit a minimum of 3,500 nautical miles; and
            (3) is derived from a parent design that has been 
        demonstrated.
    (b) Exemptions.--The service acquisition executive of the Navy may 
exempt a contract or other agreement entered into under subsection (a) 
from the requirements of full and open competition under section 3201 
of title 10, United States Code.
    (c) Liability.--Any contract or other agreement entered into under 
subsection (a) shall provide that--
            (1) any obligation of the United States to make a payment 
        under the contract or other agreement is subject to the 
        availability of appropriations for that purpose; and
            (2) the total liability of the Federal Government for 
        termination of the contract or other agreement shall be limited 
        to the total amount of funding obligated to the contract or 
        other agreement at the time of termination.

SEC. 125. ANNUAL REPORT ON SURFACE SHIP SUPPLIERS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and once every fiscal year thereafter through 
September 30, 2029, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report analyzing suppliers of 
surface ship components.
    (b) Elements.--Each report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An assessment of the status of each supplier of surface 
        ship components according to the evaluation tool used for 
        Columbia-class submarine suppliers.
            (2) If the assessment described in paragraph (1) indicates 
        that the supply base of any surface ship component is in an at-
        risk status, a plan for actions to stabilize that base.

SEC. 126. BLOCK BUY CONTRACT AND MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR 
              CH-53K HEAVY LIFT HELICOPTER PROGRAM.

    (a) Block Buy Contract Authority for Airframes.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy may enter into 
        one or more block buy contracts, during fiscal years 2025 and 
        2026, for the procurement of not more than 37 airframes in 
        support of the CH-53K heavy lift helicopter program.
            (2) Condition for out-year contract payments.--Any block 
        buy contract entered into under paragraph (1) shall provide 
        that any obligation of the United States to make a payment 
        under the contract for a fiscal year after fiscal year 2025 is 
        subject to the availability of appropriations or funds for that 
        purpose for such later fiscal year.
            (3) Block buy contract defined.--In this subsection, the 
        term ``block buy contract'' means a contract for the 
        procurement of CH-53K airframes--
                    (A) for not more than two program years;
                    (B) that permits the procurement of airframes over 
                a period of more than one year without requiring the 
                exercise of a contract option for each year after the 
                first year; and
                    (C) that may provide for a cancellation payment to 
                be made to the contractor if appropriations for 
                payments under the contract are not made.
    (b) Multiyear Procurement Authority for Engines.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to section 3501 of title 10, 
        United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may enter into 
        one or more multiyear contracts for the procurement of not more 
        than 350 T408 engines.
            (2) Authority for advance procurement and economic ordering 
        quantity.--The Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more 
        contracts, beginning in fiscal year 2025, for advance 
        procurement associated with the engines (including economic 
        ordering quantity) for which authorization to enter into a 
        multiyear contract is provided under paragraph (1).
            (3) Condition for out-year contract payments.--Any 
        multiyear contract entered into under paragraph (1) shall 
        provide that any obligation of the United States to make a 
        payment under the contract for a fiscal year after fiscal year 
        2025 is subject to the availability of appropriations or funds 
        for that purpose for such later fiscal year.

SEC. 127. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT TO INCORPORATE ADVANCED 
              DEGAUSSING SYSTEMS INTO ARLEIGH BURKE CLASS DESTROYERS.

    Section 124(a) of the National Defense Authorizations Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1570) is amended by 
striking ``fiscal year 2025'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2028''.

SEC. 128. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PURCHASE USED VESSELS UNDER THE 
              NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND.

    Section 2218(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``subsection 
        (c)(1)(E)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)(1)(D)''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``nine'' and inserting 
        ``13''.

SEC. 129. AUTHORITY FOR INCREMENTALLY FUNDED CONTRACT FOR THE 
              CONSTRUCTION OF A VIRGINIA-CLASS SUBMARINE.

    (a) In General.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
for the Navy for Shipbuilding and Conversion for fiscal year 2025 may 
be used by the Secretary of the Navy to enter into an incrementally 
funded contract for the construction of a Virginia-class submarine.
    (b) Liability.--A contract entered into under subsection (a) shall 
provide that--
            (1) any obligation of the United States to make a payment 
        under the contract is subject to the availability of 
        appropriations for that purpose; and
            (2) the total liability of the Government for the 
        termination of the contract shall be limited to the total 
        amount of funding obligated to the contract at the time of 
        termination.
    (c) Funding.--
            (1) Increased funding.--The amount authorized to be 
        appropriated by section 101 and available for Shipbuilding and 
        Conversion, Navy, Virginia Class Submarine, One Additional 
        Ship, as specified in the funding table in section 4101, is 
        hereby increased by $400,000,000.
            (2) Offset.--The amount authorized to be appropriated by 
        section 201 and available for Research, Development, Test & 
        Evaluation, Navy, Line 164, Next Generation Fighter, as 
        specified in the funding table in section 4201, is hereby 
        reduced by $400,000,000.

SEC. 130. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON AIRCRAFT CARRIER ACQUISITION STRATEGIES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The aircraft carriers of the Navy are a cornerstone of 
        the United States' ability to project its power and strength.
            (2) Construction of Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carriers 
        represents a national effort that requires predictable and 
        stable build schedules and alignment of purpose between the 
        Department of Defense, the Department of the Navy, and the 
        aircraft carrier industrial base.
            (3) The aircraft carrier industrial base includes more than 
        2,000 companies in 44 States that contribute to the 
        construction and maintenance of these complex and 
        technologically advanced ships.
            (4) The benefits of stable, executable aircraft carrier 
        procurement plans extend throughout the aircraft carrier 
        industrial base, promoting the development and retention of 
        highly skilled workforces and capital investments in world-
        class manufacturing and shipbuilding facilities throughout the 
        United States.
            (5) Aircraft carrier procurement plans accompanying the 
        President's budget request for fiscal years 2023 and 2024 
        forecast procurement of the CVN-82 carrier in fiscal year 2028, 
        however, the fiscal year 2025 plan defers procurement until 
        fiscal year 2030, creating a significant and destabilizing 
        production gap for the aircraft carrier industrial base.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the Navy 
        should implement aircraft carrier acquisition strategies that 
        maximize benefits to operational commanders while 
        simultaneously protecting the interests of the taxpayer and 
        supporting the national nuclear shipbuilding industrial base;
            (2) the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the Navy 
        should review and revise the acquisition strategy, including a 
        two-ship buy of the CVN-82 and CVN-83 carriers, for Ford-class 
        aircraft carriers in the President's budget request for fiscal 
        year 2026 to ensure the strategy is consistent with accepted 
        shipbuilding industrial base analyses, prior Department of 
        Defense recommendations, reports to Congress, congressional 
        resolutions, section 8062 of title 10, United States Code, and 
        national security interests; and
            (3) the Secretary of Defense should request procurement of 
        the CVN-82 carrier not later than fiscal year 2028.

SEC. 130A. MODIFICATIONS TO PROCUREMENT AUTHORITIES FOR CERTAIN 
              AMPHIBIOUS SHIPBUILDING PROGRAMS.

    Section 129 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2448) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as 
        subsections (e), (f), and (g), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(d) Authority to Enter Into Economic Order Quantity Contracts.--
The Secretary of the Navy may use funds associated with this section to 
enter into contracts known as `economic order quantity contracts' with 
private shipyards and other commercial or government entities to 
achieve economic efficiencies based on production economies for major 
components or subsystems. The authority under this subsection extends 
to the procurement of parts, components, and systems (including weapon 
systems) common with, and required for, covered ships under joint 
economic order quantity contracts.''.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

SEC. 131. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN REDUCTIONS TO INVENTORY OF E-3 
              AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL SYSTEM AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act for fiscal year 2025 for the Air Force may be obligated or 
expended to retire, prepare to retire, or place in storage or in backup 
aircraft inventory any E-3 aircraft if such actions would reduce the 
total aircraft inventory for such aircraft below 16.
    (b) Exception for Plan.--If the Secretary of the Air Force submits 
to the congressional defense committees a plan for maintaining 
readiness and ensuring there is no lapse in mission capabilities, the 
prohibition under subsection (a) shall not apply to actions taken to 
reduce the total aircraft inventory for E-3 aircraft to below 16, 
beginning 30 days after the date on which the plan is so submitted.
    (c) Exception for E-7 Procurement.--If the Secretary of the Air 
Force procures enough E-7 Wedgetail aircraft to accomplish the required 
mission load, the prohibition under subsection (a) shall not apply to 
actions taken to reduce the total aircraft inventory for E-3 aircraft 
to below 16 after the date on which such E-7 Wedgetail aircraft are 
delivered.

SEC. 132. MANAGEMENT OF TEMPORARY RELOCATION OF B-1 BOMBER AIRCRAFT AND 
              PERSONNEL.

    Section 133 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1574), as most recently amended 
by section 136 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 174), is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection (c):
    ``(c) Temporary Relocation.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall, 
to the extent practicable, manage the temporary relocation of any B-1 
bomber aircraft or personnel assigned to units responsible for the 
operation and maintenance of such aircraft resulting from planned 
military construction in a manner that--
            ``(1) minimizes effects to combat readiness;
            ``(2) mitigates the risk of concentrating a significant 
        number of the total B-1 bomber fleet at one location;
            ``(3) uses the construction period to maximize 
        expeditionary actions such as through Bomber Task Force and 
        Agile Combat Employment; and
            ``(4) takes into consideration travel options and travel 
        distance for families and dependents of such personnel.''.

SEC. 133. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR COST-BENEFIT AND TECHNICAL 
              RISK ANALYSIS FOR F-35 PROPULSION AND THERMAL MANAGEMENT 
              MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.

    Section 226(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) is amended--
            (1) by striking subparagraphs (B) through (D);
            (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) through (G) as 
        subparagraphs (F) through (H), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new 
        subparagraphs (B) through (E):
                    ``(B) The power and thermal management system 
                ensuring up to 62 Kilowatts of cooling and encompassing 
                the following:
                            ``(i) Power and cooling for aircraft 
                        startup.
                            ``(ii) Conventional cockpit cooling and 
                        pressurization.
                            ``(iii) Canopy seal, anti-g suit 
                        pressurization.
                            ``(iv) Canopy defog.
                            ``(v) Power and cooling for ground 
                        maintenance.
                            ``(vi) Backup cooling for flight critical 
                        systems.
                            ``(vii) Lift fan clutch cooling.
                            ``(viii) Nacelle and integrated power 
                        package ventilation.
                    ``(C) Pressurization source for on-board-inert-gas-
                generation-system, on-board-oxygen-generation-system, 
                and weapons.
                    ``(D) The electrical power system encompassing the 
                following:
                            ``(i) Main engine start power - integrated 
                        starter generator.
                            ``(ii) Emergency power system.
                            ``(iii) Independent electrical power for 
                        normal and emergency operation modes.
                    ``(E) The fuel thermal management system including 
                the dry bay ventilation.''.

SEC. 134. PLAN FOR SUSTAINMENT AND RECAPITALIZATION OF AIR NATIONAL 
              GUARD FIGHTER FLEET.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force, in consultation 
with the Director of the Air National Guard, shall develop a plan to 
sustain and recapitalize the fighter fleet of the Air National Guard.
    (b) Elements.--The recapitalization plan required under subsection 
(a) shall--
            (1) identify each of the 25 fighter aircraft squadrons of 
        the Air National Guard in existence on the date of the 
        enactment of this Act;
            (2) provide a plan for recapitalization of all such 
        squadrons at a similar rate as the fighter aircraft squadrons 
        of the active components of the Armed Forces, with the same 
        combination of legacy capability fighter aircraft and advanced 
        capability fighter aircraft found in fighter aircraft squadrons 
        of the active components of the Armed Forces; and
            (3) establish a timetable for a plan or actions for the 
        recapitalization required under paragraph (2), disaggregated by 
        fighter aircraft squadron and fiscal year, which shall identify 
        funding required for each fiscal year.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than July 1, 2025, the Secretary 
        of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report that includes the sustainment and 
        recapitalization plan required under subsection (a).
            (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
        annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Advanced capability fighter aircraft.--The term 
        ``advanced capability fighter aircraft''--
                    (A) means the next-generation air dominance fighter 
                aircraft or any other fighter aircraft referenced or 
                designated as a sixth generation airframe; and
                    (B) does not include unmanned fighter aircraft.
            (2) Fifth generation.--The term ``fifth generation'', with 
        respect to fighter aircraft, means an F-22 or F-35 aircraft.
            (3) Fighter aircraft.--The term ``fighter aircraft'' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 9062(i)(2) of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (4) Legacy capability fighter aircraft.--The term ``legacy 
        capability fighter aircraft'' means pre-fifth generation 
        fighter aircraft, including an F-16, both pre-block and post-
        block, F-15C/D, F-15E/EX, and A-10.

SEC. 135. AIR BASE AIR DEFENSE.

    (a) Program Plan.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall develop a 
plan for a program to support the fielding of sites for air base air 
defense at installations of the Air Force and other priority locations, 
if designated by the Secretary of Defense under subsection (d).
    (b) Consultation.--In developing the plan required by subsection 
(a), the Secretary of the Air Force shall consult with--
            (1) the Commander of the United States European Command;
            (2) the Commander of the United States Northern Command; 
        and
            (3) the Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific 
        Command.
    (c) Capabilities.--The sites for air base air defense under the 
program described in subsection (a) shall include the following 
capabilities:
            (1) Expeditionary mobile protection for dispersed air 
        bases.
            (2) Fixed protection for primary air bases.
            (3) Layered kinetic and non-kinetic effects from the 
        surface.
            (4) Counter-uncrewed aircraft systems.
            (5) Counter-fixed and rotary wing aircraft.
            (6) Counter-cruise missile.
            (7) Interoperability with joint command and control 
        networks.
            (8) 360-degree active and passive sensors.
            (9) Systems and software that enable reduced staffing.
    (d) Location Designation.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate 
a prioritized list of installations of the Air Force and other 
locations for the program described in subsection (a).
    (e) Fielding Requirement.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
ensure that--
            (1) not fewer than four sites for air base air defense are 
        fielded by September 30, 2027;
            (2) not fewer than four sites for air base air defense are 
        fielded each year through 2031; and
            (3) not fewer than two sites for air base air defense are 
        sited in the United States each year.
    (f) Report and Funding Requirements.--The Secretary of the Air 
Force shall--
            (1) not later than March 1, 2025, submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the plan developed 
        under subsection (a), the capabilities described in subsection 
        (c), a plan to meet the fielding requirement under subsection 
        (e), and related acquisitions; and
            (2) ensure the fielding requirement under subsection (e) is 
        fully resourced in the budget for fiscal year 2027 submitted by 
        the President to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, 
        United States Code.

SEC. 136. ANNUAL REPORT ON AIR FORCE TACTICAL FIGHTER AIRCRAFT FORCE 
              STRUCTURE.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 907 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 9062 the following new section:
``Sec. 9062a. Annual report on Air Force tactical fighter aircraft 
              force structure.
    ``(a) In General.--Not later than April 1, 2025, and annually 
thereafter through 2029, the Secretary of the Air Force, in 
consultation with the Director of the Air National Guard and the 
Commander of the Air Force Reserve Command, shall--
            ``(1) develop a 10-year tactical fighter aircraft force 
        structure, recapitalization, training, and sustainment plan for 
        the active and reserve components of the Air Force; and
            ``(2) submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report on the plan.
    ``(b) Elements of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall address each of the following:
            ``(1) The appropriate mix of tactical fighter aircraft, and 
        associated operational risk analyses, required for the 
        Secretary of the Air Force to meet expected steady-state, 
        global force management allocation plans and geographic 
        combatant commander contingency operational plans tasked to the 
        Air Force, using active and reserve component tactical fighter 
        aircraft units.
            ``(2) The procurement, divestment, and unit activation, 
        deactivation, or re-missioning plans or actions the Secretary 
        plans to implement, fiscal year-by-fiscal year, unit-by-unit, 
        for the 10-year period beginning on the date on which the 
        report is submitted, for each active and reserve component 
        tactical fighter aircraft unit existing as of such date of 
        submittal, including the rationale and justification for any 
        such plans or actions.
            ``(3) The actions the Secretary will take to ensure that 
        required operational readiness rates are maintained during any 
        planned recapitalization, modernization, or change of mission 
        affecting tactical fighter aircraft units.
            ``(4) Any plans of the Secretary to augment or supplant 
        existing piloted tactical fighter aircraft capability or 
        capacity with collaborative combat aircraft increment 1 or 
        increment 2 capability or capacity.
            ``(5) Any plans of the Secretary to augment or supplant 
        existing piloted tactical fighter aircraft training events 
        through the acquisition and fielding of common, joint, all-
        domain, high-fidelity synthetic simulation environments.
    ``(c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
be submitted in unclassified form with accompanying graphs, tables, and 
charts, but may contain a classified annex.
    ``(d) Fighter Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term `fighter 
aircraft' has the meaning given that term in section 9062(i)(2) of this 
title.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 907 of such title is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 9062 the following new item:

``9062a. Annual report on Air Force tactical fighter aircraft force 
                            structure.''.

SEC. 137. EXTENSION OF LIMITATIONS AND MINIMUM INVENTORY REQUIREMENT 
              RELATING TO RQ-4 AIRCRAFT.

    Section 9062(m)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended, in 
the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``September 30, 
2028'' and inserting ``September 30, 2029''.

SEC. 138. MODIFICATION OF INVENTORY REQUIREMENTS FOR AIRCRAFT OF THE 
              COMBAT AIR FORCES.

    (a) Temporary Exception to Minimum Primary Mission Aircraft 
Inventory.--Section 133(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 173) is amended by 
striking ``1,112 aircraft'' and inserting ``1,101 aircraft''.
    (b) Prohibition on Retirement of F-15E Aircraft.--Section 
9062(l)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
        ``2024'' and inserting ``2025'';
            (2) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``more than 68'' and 
        inserting ``any'';
            (3) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``retained''; and
            (4) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``an F-15E aircraft 
        (other than an aircraft identified for retirement under 
        subparagraph (A))'' and inserting ``any F-15E aircraft''.
    (c) A-10 Aircraft Minimum Inventory Requirement.--Section 134(d) of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 
114-328; 130 Stat. 2038), as most recently amended by section 137(a) of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 
118-31; 137 Stat. 174), is further amended by striking ``135 A-10 
aircraft'' and inserting ``96 A-10 aircraft''.

       Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

SEC. 141. MODIFICATION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO ACCELERATE THE PROCUREMENT 
              AND FIELDING OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES.

    Section 834(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (10 U.S.C. 4061 note; Public Law 117-81) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting ``or (2)'' after 
        ``paragraph (1)'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph (2):
            ``(2) The issuance of not more than two solicitations for 
        proposals by the Department of Defense in support of the pilot 
        program each fiscal year with no restrictions on the types of 
        businesses providing innovative technologies.''.

SEC. 142. PLAN FOR SIGNALS INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITIES OF ARMED OVERWATCH 
              AIRCRAFT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special 
Operations and Low Intensity Conflict and the Commander of the United 
States Special Operations Command shall jointly submit to the 
congressional defense committees a plan for integrating signals 
intelligence capabilities on fielded armed overwatch aircraft.
    (b) Plan Requirements.--At a minimum, the plan required by 
subsection (a) shall--
            (1) define the signals intelligence requirements for armed 
        overwatch aircraft, including the required signals intelligence 
        capabilities and the number of aircraft to be equipped with 
        such capabilities;
            (2) articulate the resources necessary by fiscal year to 
        fulfill the requirements described in paragraph (1); and
            (3) include any other matters the Assistant Secretary of 
        Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict and 
        the Commander of the United States Special Operations Command 
        consider relevant.

SEC. 143. ASSESSMENTS OF INVENTORY REQUIREMENTS FOR AIR-TO-AIR 
              MISSILES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force and the Secretary 
of the Navy, in coordination with the commanders of the combatant 
commands, shall jointly assess the sufficiency of established inventory 
requirements for air-to-air missiles.
    (b) Elements.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary of the 
Air Force and the Secretary of the Navy shall jointly--
            (1) assess planned deliveries of air-to-air missiles 
        through 2029 and the total available missiles by type in each 
        year through 2029;
            (2) assess combined requirements for air-to-air missiles to 
        support operational plans of the United States Central Command, 
        the United States Indo-Pacific Command, the United States 
        Northern Command, and the United States European Command, at 
        low, medium, and high risk;
            (3) consider emerging requirements for surface-to-air 
        defense and collaborative combat aircraft and how those 
        additional missions will affect inventory requirements for air-
        to-air missiles;
            (4) consider the sufficiency of planned acquisition for 
        air-to-air missiles through 2029 to meet operational 
        requirements;
            (5) consider whether continuing production of the advanced 
        medium-range air-to-air missile program of record through 2029 
        would enhance available inventories of air-to-air missiles; and
            (6) develop recommendations to adjust the planned mix of 
        missiles, including an assessment of whether extending the 
        range or capability of existing air-to-air missiles would 
        better support combined combatant command requirements at 
        medium risk.

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2025 
for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, 
test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 
4201.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 211. ENSURING COMPLIANCE WITH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICY WHEN 
              AWARDING RESEARCH GRANTS.

    Section 1286 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (e) through (h) as 
        subsections (f) through (g), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection (e)
    ``(e) Annual Reviews Required.--Not later than March 30, 2025, and 
before March 30 of each year thereafter--
            ``(1) each head of a Department of Defense component that 
        awards grants for research shall carry out a review of a 
        representative sample of the grants awarded by the respective 
        component in the previous fiscal year to ensure that the 
        component is awarding grants in compliance with Department 
        policy; and
            ``(2) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering shall carry out a review of each of the grants 
        sampled for review under paragraph (1).''; and
            (3) in subsection (f), as redesignated by paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and on the 
                periodic reviews conducted pursuant to subsection (e)'' 
                after ``by subsection (a)''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) 
                        through (G) as clauses (i) through (vii), 
                        respectively, and indenting such clauses two 
                        ems to the right;
                            (ii) by inserting before clause (i), as 
                        redesignated by clause (i), the following new 
                        subparagraph (A):
                    ``(A) With respect to the activities carried out 
                under the initiative required by subsection (a), the 
                following:''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new subparagraph:
                    ``(B) With respect to the periodic reviews 
                conducted pursuant to subsection (e), the following:
                            ``(i) The number of research grants awarded 
                        by the Department.
                            ``(ii) The number of reviews carried out 
                        pursuant to subsection (e)(1).
                            ``(iii) The number of reviews carried out 
                        pursuant to subsection (e)(2).
                            ``(iv) A description of the processes by 
                        which the heads of the components described in 
                        paragraph (1) of subsection (e) and the Under 
                        Secretary conducted the reviews under such 
                        subsection.
                            ``(v) An assessment of issues identified 
                        during the reviews carried out under subsection 
                        (e), including a list of grants that were 
                        identified as having not been awarded in 
                        compliance with Department or component 
                        research security risk review guidelines.''.

SEC. 212. EXTENSION OF GLOBAL RESEARCH WATCH PROGRAM.

    Section 4066(f) of title 10, United States, is amended by striking 
``September 30, 2025'' and inserting ``September 30, 2035''.

SEC. 213. COMPETITIVE DEMONSTRATION OF AUTOMATED TARGET RECOGNITION 
              ALGORITHMS.

    (a) Competitive Demonstration Required.--Not later than June 1, 
2025, the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer of the 
Department of Defense (CDAO) shall incorporate into a global 
information dominance experiment a competitive demonstration of at 
least two different automated target recognition algorithms to 
determine the most suitable source of development of such algorithms.
    (b) Sources.--For each automated target recognition algorithm to be 
used in the competitive demonstration required by subsection (a), the 
source of development of the algorithm shall be--
            (1) the Federal Government;
            (2) a university-affiliated research center; or
            (3) a defense contractor.
    (c) Requirements.--The automated target recognition algorithms used 
in the competitive demonstration required by subsection (a) shall be 
developed for the requirements of two specific projects, selected by 
the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer for purposes of 
the demonstration, within the Replicator initiative.

SEC. 214. MODIFICATIONS TO TEST PROGRAM FOR ENGINEERING PLANT OF DDG(X) 
              DESTROYER VESSELS.

    Section 221 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following 
        new sentence: ``A minimum of two motor technologies with 
        comparable efficiency, weight, and space characteristics shall 
        be tested in full scale to mitigate program risk and provide 
        sufficient competition prior to down selecting to a class 
        decision.'';
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking paragraph (1) and 
        inserting the following new paragraph (1):
            ``(1) Two electrical propulsion motor technologies.''; and
            (3) in subsection (d)(1), by inserting ``that incorporates 
        two propulsion motor technology options'' before the period at 
        the end.

SEC. 215. ASSIGNMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RESPONSIBILITY FOR 
              INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION ON DIRECTED ENERGY WEAPONS.

    Section 219(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new 
        paragraph (6):
            ``(6) Collaboration with international partners.--The 
        senior official designated under paragraph (1) shall have 
        primary responsibility for the Department for collaboration, 
        outreach, and coordination with international partners on 
        research, development, and transition of directed energy 
        weapons.''.

SEC. 216. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY FOR TECHNOLOGY PROTECTION FEATURES 
              ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Expansion of Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 4067 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``during the 
research and development phase of such system'' and inserting ``to 
increase ally and partner military capability and improve coalition 
interoperability''.
    (b) Cost-sharing.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph (2):
    ``(2) Any contract for the design or development of an 
exportability feature of a system resulting from activities under 
subsection (a) for the purpose of enhancing or enabling the 
exportability of the system shall include a cost-sharing provision that 
requires the contractor to bear half of the cost of such activities, or 
such other portion of such cost as the Secretary considers appropriate 
upon showing of good cause.''; and
            (3) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by inserting ``or (2)'' after ``paragraph 
                (1)'';
                    (B) by inserting ``or exportability feature'' after 
                ``with respect to a designated system''; and
                    (C) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``in the case 
                of a designated system,'' before ``the''.

SEC. 217. LABORATORY QUALITY ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter III of chapter 303 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 4128. Laboratory Quality Enhancement Program
    ``(a) Program Required.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall, acting 
through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, 
carry out a program under which the Secretary shall establish the 
panels described in subsection (b) and direct such panels--
            ``(A) to review and make recommendations to the Secretary 
        with respect to--
                    ``(i) existing policies and practices affecting the 
                science and technology reinvention laboratories to 
                improve the mission effectiveness of such laboratories;
                    ``(ii) new initiatives proposed by the science and 
                technology reinvention laboratories; and
                    ``(iii) new interpretations of existing provisions 
                of law that would enhance the ability of a director of 
                a science and technology reinvention laboratory to 
                manage the laboratory and discharge the mission of the 
                laboratory;
            ``(B) to support implementation of current and future 
        initiatives affecting the science and technology reinvention 
        laboratories; and
            ``(C) to conduct assessments or data analysis on the 
        effectiveness of authorities granted and such other issues as 
        the Secretary determines to be appropriate.
    ``(2) The program carried out pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be 
known as the `Laboratory Quality Enhancement Program'.
    ``(b) Panels.--The panels described in this subsection are the 
following:
            ``(1) A panel on personnel, workforce development, and 
        talent management.
            ``(2) A panel on facilities, equipment, and infrastructure.
            ``(3) A panel on research strategy, technology transfer, 
        and industry and university partnerships.
            ``(4) A panel on governance and oversight processes.
    ``(c) Composition of Panels.--(1) Each panel described in 
paragraphs (1) through (3) of subsection (b) may be composed of subject 
matter and technical management experts from--
            ``(A) laboratories and research centers of the Army, Navy, 
        and Air Force;
            ``(B) appropriate Defense Agencies;
            ``(C) the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering; and
            ``(D) such other entities as the Secretary determines to be 
        appropriate.
    ``(2) The panel described in subsection (b)(4) shall be composed 
of--
            ``(A) at least one member from each of the science and 
        technology reinvention laboratories; and
            ``(B) such other members as the Secretary determines to be 
        appropriate.
    ``(d) Governance of Panels.--(1) The chairperson of each panel 
established pursuant to subsection (a) shall be selected by the members 
of the respective panel.
    ``(2) Each panel shall, in coordination with the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Research and Engineering, transmit to the Science and 
Technology Executive Committee of the Department of Defense such 
information or findings on topics requiring decision or approval as the 
panel considers appropriate.
    ``(e) Interpretation of Provisions of Law.--(1) The Under Secretary 
of Defense for Research and Engineering shall, acting under the 
guidance of the Secretary, issue regulations regarding the meaning, 
scope, implementation, and applicability of any provision of a statute 
relating to a science and technology reinvention laboratory.
    ``(2) In interpreting or defining under paragraph (1), the Under 
Secretary shall, to the degree practicable, emphasize providing the 
maximum operational flexibility to the directors of the science and 
technology reinvention laboratories to discharge the missions of their 
laboratories.
    ``(3) In interpreting or defining under paragraph (1), the Under 
Secretary shall, to the extent practicable, consult and coordinate with 
the secretaries of the military departments and such other agencies or 
entities as the Under Secretary considers relevant on any proposed 
revision to regulations under paragraph (1).
    ``(4) In interpreting or defining under paragraph (1), the Under 
Secretary shall seek recommendations from the panel described in 
subsection (b)(4).
    ``(f) Science and Technology Reinvention Laboratory Defined.--In 
this section, the term `science and technology reinvention laboratory' 
means a Department of Defense laboratory designated as a Department of 
Defense science and technology reinvention laboratory by section 4121 
of this title.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 303 of such title is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 4127 the following new item:

``4128. Laboratory Quality Enhancement Program.''.

SEC. 218. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH 
              COLLABORATION WITH CERTAIN INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for the Department of 
Defense may be obligated or expended to award a grant or contract to an 
institution of higher education for the specific purposes of conducting 
fundamental research in collaboration with an academic institution that 
is included in the most recently updated list developed pursuant to 
1286(c)(9) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note), or any 
individual employed by such an academic institution.
    (b) Waiver.--
            (1) In general.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
        Science and Technology may waive the limitation under 
        subsection (a), on a case-by-case basis, with respect to an 
        individual grant or contract for an institution of higher 
        education, if the Assistant Secretary determines that such a 
        waiver is in the national security interests of the United 
        States.
            (2) Congressional notice.--Not later than 30 days before 
        the date on which an award is made by the Department involving 
        an institution of higher education with respect to which a 
        waiver is made under paragraph (1), the Assistant Secretary 
        shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate 
        and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives notice of such waiver.
    (c) Report Annex.--
            (1) In general.--On an annual basis, as a classified or 
        controlled unclassified information annex to the annual report 
        required by section 1286(e) of the John S McCain National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
        232; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note), the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a 
        report annex on the compliance of the Department and 
        institutions of higher education with the requirements of this 
        section.
            (2) Contents.--Each report annex submitted pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) shall include, for each waiver issued under 
        subsection (b) during the period covered by the report--
                    (A) a justification for the waiver; and
                    (B) a detailed description of the type and extent 
                of any collaboration between an institution of higher 
                education and an academic institution or entity 
                described in subsection (a) allowed pursuant to the 
                waiver, including identification of the institution of 
                higher education and academic institutions or entities 
                involved, the type of technology involved, the duration 
                of the collaboration and terms and conditions on 
                intellectual property assignment, as applicable, under 
                the collaboration agreement.
            (3) Form; public availability.--The unclassified portion of 
        each report annex submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be 
        made available on a publicly accessible website of the 
        Department.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``collaboration'' means coordinated activity 
        between an institution of higher education and an entity 
        described in subsection (a) includes--
                    (A) sharing of research facilities, resources, or 
                data;
                    (B) transfer, sharing, or dissemination of 
                information or technical know-how;
                    (C) any financial or in-kind contribution intended 
                to produce a research product;
                    (D) sponsorship or facilitation of research 
                fellowships, visas, or residence permits;
                    (E) joint ventures, partnerships, or other 
                formalized agreements for the purpose of conducting 
                research or sharing resources, data, or technology;
                    (F) inclusion of researchers as consultants, 
                advisors, or members of advisory or review boards; and
                    (G) such other activities as may be determined by 
                the Secretary of Defense.
            (2) The term ``fundamental research'' has the meaning 
        provided in National Security Decision Directive-189 (NSSD-
        189), National Policy on the Transfer of Scientific, Technical 
        and Engineering Information, date September 21, 1985, or any 
        successor document.
            (3) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 102 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002) and includes--
                    (A) any department, program, project, faculty, 
                researcher, or other individual, entity, or activity of 
                such institution; and
                    (B) any branch of such institution within or 
                outside the United States.

SEC. 219. DETAIL AUTHORITY FOR DEFENSE ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS 
              AGENCY TO SUPPORT TECHNOLOGY TRANSITION.

    Section 806 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections 
        (e) and (f), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection (d):
    ``(d) DARPA Detailees Authorized.--The Director of the Defense 
Advanced Research Projects Agency may provide qualified personnel to a 
military department to provide technology transition support for a 
program of the Agency that is transitioning to such military 
department, upon the request from the Principal Technology Transition 
Advisor of such military department.''.

SEC. 220. PROHIBITION ON AWARD OF RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT CONTRACTS OR 
              GRANTS TO EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS THAT HAVE VIOLATED 
              CERTAIN CIVIL RIGHTS.

    (a) Prohibition.--Subject to subsection (c), the Secretary of 
Defense may not enter into any contract or other agreement with, or 
award any grant to, any covered educational institution to carry out 
any research or development program or activity.
    (b) Covered Educational Institution.--
            (1) In general.--For purposes of subsection (a), a covered 
        educational institution is an institution of higher education 
        that, in carrying out a program or activity covered under title 
        VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000d et seq.), 
        is in violation of that title.
            (2) Rule of construction.--An institution of higher 
        education that, in carrying out a program or activity covered 
        under title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000d 
        et seq.), was in violation of that title, but is determined to 
        be no longer in violation of that title, shall not be 
        considered a covered educational institution for purposes of 
        subsection (a).
    (c) Waiver.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may waive the prohibition in 
        subsection (a) on a case by case basis.
            (2) Congressional notification.--Not later than 15 days 
        before issuing a waiver under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate 
        and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives a notice of the intention of the Secretary to 
        issue the waiver.
    (d) Effective Date and Applicability.--
            (1) Effective date.--Subsection (a) shall take effect on 
        the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of 
        this Act.
            (2) Applicability.--Subsection (a) shall apply with respect 
        to contracts entered into on or after the effective date set 
        forth in paragraph (1), other agreements entered into on or 
        after such date, and grants awarded on or after such date.

             Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

SEC. 231. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO DEFINING, IDENTIFYING, AND PLANNING 
              THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE WORKFORCE OF THE DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, the Chief 
Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer, and the Chief Information 
Officer, shall--
            (1) fully define and identify the Department of Defense 
        artificial intelligence workforce, including--
                    (A) clarifying the roles and responsibilities of 
                the artificial intelligence workforce with respect to 
                the Department of Defense innovation workforce and 
                digital workforce;
                    (B) coding artificial intelligence work roles in 
                workforce data systems; and
                    (C) developing a qualification program for 
                artificial intelligence work roles; and
            (2) update the Human Capital Operating Plan to be 
        consistent with the Agency Strategic Plan and Annual 
        Performance Plan relating to artificial intelligence workforce 
        issues, including--
                    (A) addressing the human capital implementation 
                actions planned to support the strategic goals and 
                priorities identified in the Agency Strategic Plan and 
                Annual Performance Plan; and
                    (B) ensuring the use of consistent artificial 
                intelligence terminology.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 240 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence 
Officer shall provide a briefing to the congressional defense 
committees on--
            (1) who is included in the artificial intelligence 
        workforce of the Department;
            (2) who should be included in the artificial intelligence 
        workforce of the Department;
            (3) which positions require Department personnel with 
        artificial intelligence skills;
            (4) the current state of the artificial intelligence 
        workforce of the Department; and
            (5) planned or proposed future requirements for the 
        artificial intelligence workforce of the Department.

SEC. 232. DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A PLAN ON ADVANCING 
              INTERESTS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN MATTERS RELATING TO 
              ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM IN INTERNATIONAL ENGAGEMENTS OR 
              FORA.

    (a) Development and Implementation of Plan Required.--Not later 
than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
of Defense shall, in coordination with the Chief Information Officer of 
the Department of Defense, develop and implement a five-year plan for 
advancing the interests of the Department of Defense in matters 
relating to electromagnetic spectrum in international engagements or 
fora.
    (b) Elements.--At a minimum, the plan developed pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) Arrangements to increase the number of Department 
        personnel attending international engagements or fora on topics 
        relating to electromagnetic spectrum, including all phases of 
        the World Radiocommunication preparatory process.
            (2) Processes to increase coordination with other Federal 
        agencies on matters relating to electromagnetic spectrum.
            (3) Preparations to increase cooperation activities with 
        the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, other military 
        alliances and organizations, and foreign military sales 
        partners on matters relating to electromagnetic spectrum.
            (4) Strategies to increase coordination with the defense 
        industrial base and industry partners at international 
        engagements and fora.
            (5) Strategies to increase engagement with military 
        partners from developing countries, including regular 
        engagements with the United States Telecommunications Training 
        Institute to enhance international partnerships for enduring 
        electromagnetic spectrum military advantage.
            (6) Table top exercises for Department electromagnetic 
        spectrum bands being considered at international engagements or 
        fora.
            (7) Processes to hire, identify, develop, and train 
        personnel from across the Department to support its role and 
        responsibilities in international fora related to 
        electromagnetic spectrum.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than March 31, 2025, the Secretary shall 
provide the congressional defense committees with a briefing on the 
plan developed and implemented pursuant to subsection (a).

SEC. 233. REPORT ON GEOGRAPHIC PRESENCE OF THE DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Innovation Unit 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
expanding the geographic presence of the Defense Innovation Unit, 
including through partnerships with other organizations.
    (b) Contents.--The report submitted pursuant to subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) The current geographic distribution of the personnel 
        and offices of the Defense Innovation Unit, including 
        identification of the number of full-time equivalent civilians 
        and contractors associated with each location.
            (2) An assessment of opportunities to leverage other 
        entities to expand geographic presence through current or 
        planned partnerships that can support missions of the Defense 
        Innovation Unit based on the existing geographic and functional 
        footprint of those entities, such as Department of Defense 
        laboratories, program intermediaries, or university affiliated 
        research centers.
            (3) A gap analysis between planned expansion of the 
        geographic presence of the Defense Innovation Unit and use of 
        partnerships to achieve nationwide geographic coverage for 
        activities of the Defense Innovation Unit.
            (4) The current plan of the Director to expand the 
        geographic presence of the Defense Innovation Unit during the 
        next 5-year period to address the gaps analyzed pursuant to 
        paragraph (3), including resources required and any other 
        policy or regulatory challenges.

SEC. 234. REPORT ON OBLIGATIONS AND EXPENDITURE RATES FOR BASIC 
              RESEARCH.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense Comptroller 
shall, in coordination with the comptrollers of the military 
departments and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering, submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
the obligation and expenditure rates for Department of Defense basic 
and applied research that is conducted at institutions of higher 
education for the previous five fiscal years.
    (b) Matters Identified.--The report submitted pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall identify--
            (1) the month of obligations and expenditures for basic and 
        applied research conducted at institutions of higher education; 
        and
            (2) funds realigned from basic or applied research budget 
        lines due to not meeting obligations or expenditures benchmarks 
        throughout the fiscal year and made available for other 
        purposes.

SEC. 235. ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than November 30, 2025, the Chief 
Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall, in coordination 
with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and 
the Director for Operational Test and Evaluation, complete a 
demonstration program to assess the viability of using wideband 
adaptive signal processing technology to support simultaneous transmit 
and receive signals on the same electromagnetic spectrum frequency band 
that--
            (1) does not produce harmful interference;
            (2) significantly reduces electromagnetic spectrum guard 
        bands;
            (3) maintains signal quality with respect to latency and 
        throughput; and
            (4) increases electromagnetic spectrum access within the 
        frequency band.
    (b) Location.--The demonstration program required by subsection (a) 
shall be conducted at a test and training range of the Department of 
Defense.
    (c) Consultation.--In carrying out the demonstration program 
required by subsection (a), the Chief Information Officer, the Under 
Secretary, and the Director shall consult with, at a minimum, the 
following:
            (1) The Joint Staff.
            (2) The military departments and their associated research 
        labs.
            (3) Other Department of Defense organizations and agencies.
            (4) The Federal Communications Commission.
            (5) The National Telecommunications and Information 
        Administration.
            (6) Other Federal agencies.
            (7) Industry and nongovernmental entities.
    (d) Authority to Enter Into Contracts.--Subject to the availability 
of appropriations, the Chief Information Officer may enter into such 
contracts or other agreements as the Secretary considers appropriate 
with public and private entities to conduct studies and demonstration 
projects under the demonstration program required by subsection (a).
    (e) Briefing on Plans for Program.--Not later than 60 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer, 
the Under Secretary, and the Director shall jointly provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the plans to carry out 
the demonstration program required by subsection (a).
    (f) Periodic Assessments of Program.--The Chief Information 
Officer, the Under Secretary, and the Director shall, periodically, 
assess the demonstration program required by subsection (a).
    (g) Briefing on Completed Program.--Upon completion of the 
demonstration program required by subsection (a), the Chief Information 
Officer, the Under Secretary, and the Director shall jointly provide 
the congressional defense committees a briefing on their findings with 
respect to the demonstration program.

SEC. 236. PILOT PROGRAM ON DEVELOPMENT OF NEAR-TERM USE CASES AND 
              DEMONSTRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TOWARD 
              BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS FOR NATIONAL SECURITY.

    (a) Pilot Program Required.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall commence 
carrying out a pilot program on developing near-term use cases and 
demonstrations of artificial intelligence toward biotechnology 
applications for national security.
    (b) Duration.--The pilot program required by subsection (a) shall 
be carried out during the five-year period beginning on the date of the 
commencement of the pilot program.
    (c) Public-private Partnerships.--The Secretary shall carry out the 
pilot program required by subsection (a) by entering into one or more 
public-private partnerships.
    (d) Annual Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once 
        each year thereafter for the duration of the pilot program 
        required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees an annual report on the pilot 
        program.
            (2) Contents.--Each report submitted pursuant to paragraph 
        (1) shall include, for the period covered by the report, the 
        following:
                    (A) An assessment of the role that artificial 
                intelligence is playing in developing biotechnology, 
                such as how commercial industry may be using artificial 
                intelligence to develop biotechnologies.
                    (B) A description of near-term use cases developed 
                under the pilot program for artificial intelligence-
                enabled biotechnology applications for national 
                security.
                    (C) A description of planned, ongoing, and complete 
                demonstrations or other pilot programs funded under the 
                pilot program required by subsection (a) or otherwise 
                by the Department of Defense.
                    (D) An assessment of the viability for transition 
                of technology developed under the pilot program, 
                including assessment of--
                            (i) the resources needed for further 
                        development and scaling of such technology; and
                            (ii) the potential benefits of such 
                        technology.

SEC. 237. ROADMAP FOR ADDRESSING RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT NEEDS IN 
              BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Roadmap Required.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in 
coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment, and the Secretaries of the military departments, submit to 
the congressional defense committees a roadmap for addressing research, 
development, test, and evaluation needs in biotechnology for the 
Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The roadmap submitted pursuant to subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) Identification of biotechnology development needs and 
        priorities for national security applications.
            (2) An assessment of the technology maturity of each 
        priority identified pursuant to paragraph (1).
            (3) A description of funding sources for each priority 
        identified pursuant to paragraph (1), including both current 
        sources and sources covered by the future-years defense program 
        submitted to Congress under section 221 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (4) A description of how the Office of Strategic Capital 
        and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency plan to 
        invest in each priority pursuant to paragraph (1), including 
        plans to incorporate the investment of international partners.
            (5) A plan, timeline, and metrics to research, development, 
        testing, and evaluation activities for the priorities 
        identified pursuant to paragraph (1).
            (6) An assessment of opportunities for rapid acquisition 
        and fielding of biotechnology in support of the priorities 
        identified pursuant to paragraph (1).
            (7) Identification of opportunities for international 
        cooperation in biotechnology research or testing, including 
        potential regulatory impediments to cooperation.
            (8) An analysis of Department and Federal governance 
        structures or regulatory processes that may hinder the ability 
        of the Department to carry out the roadmap.
            (9) An assessment of the needs for the Department biotech 
        workforce in the near, mid, and far terms. Such assessment 
        shall cover sufficiency of numbers and types of biotechnology 
        workers (including skilled technicians), workforce training and 
        certification needs, and whether current occupational series 
        adequately cover identified workforce skill needs of the 
        Department.
    (c) Form.--The roadmap submitted pursuant to subsection (a) shall 
be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Comptroller General of the United States Evaluation.--Not later 
than 180 days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits 
the roadmap pursuant to subsection (a), the Comptroller General of the 
United States shall evaluate the roadmap and submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the findings of the 
Comptroller General with respect to such evaluation.

SEC. 238. PLAN FOR OPTIMIZATION OF IRREGULAR WARFARE TECHNICAL SUPPORT 
              DIRECTORATE.

    (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a plan for optimizing the 
contributions of the Irregular Warfare Technical Support Directorate to 
the fulfillment of Department of Defense irregular warfare activities 
in support of the National Defense Strategy.
    (b) Elements.--At a minimum, the plan required by subsection (a) 
shall address efforts to more effectively--
            (1) address emergent requirements within the year of 
        execution;
            (2) focus and prioritize resources to rapidly address 
        Department of Defense user requirements;
            (3) coordinate efforts with the Office of Acquisition, 
        Technology, and Logistics of United States Special Operations 
        Command;
            (4) maximize contributions from foreign and non-Department 
        of Defense partners; and
            (5) address other matters deemed relevant by the Secretary.

SEC. 239. NATIONAL DEFENSE ECONOMIC COMPETITION RESEARCH COUNCIL.

    (a) Establishment of Council.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish a council to identify, evaluate, and coordinate 
        existing research efforts, or propose new research topics, 
        relating to economic competition activities, such as economic 
        coercion, manipulation, or other uses of economic power to 
        undermine the national defense strategy of the United States 
        and the partners and allies of the United States.
            (2) Designation.--The council established pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) shall be known as the ``National Defense Economic 
        Competition Research Council'' (in this section the 
        ``Council'').
    (b) Charter and Mission.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue a charter for the 
Council with a mission that includes the following:
            (1) Conducting analysis of ongoing or proposed government 
        and academic research relating to economic competition.
            (2) Making proposals for new areas of research to increase 
        understanding of adversarial uses of economic tools in support 
        of military objectives to improve understanding of threats, 
        vulnerabilities, and defensive options to mitigate such threats 
        and vulnerabilities.
            (3) Informing the tools available to the Department of 
        Defense to defend against such economic competition, coercion 
        and manipulation activities, including the use of adversarial 
        capital to acquire technology, real estate, or other 
        infrastructure, or to preemptively deny access by the United 
        States.
            (4) Assess current data needs or shortfalls impairing 
        understanding of threats and vulnerabilities relating to 
        economic competition.
            (5) Convene groups, which may include academic, United 
        States Government, nonprofit, commercial, or other 
        international partners, to better understand regional 
        requirements or inform the understanding of regional partners 
        on the threats and vulnerabilities relating to military 
        objectives as a result of increasing economic competition.
            (6) Such other activities as the Secretary deems 
        appropriate.
    (c) Participants.--
            (1) In general.--The co-chairs of the Council shall ensure 
        that the Council includes participation from each of the 
        following:
                    (A) The Office of Commercial and Economic 
                Assessment.
                    (B) The Office of Expanded Competition.
                    (C) The Office of Strategic Capital.
                    (D) The Defense Innovation Unit.
                    (E) The Strategic Capabilities Office.
                    (F) The Joint Warfighting Analysis Center (JWAC).
                    (G) The Office of Global Economic and Investment 
                Security under the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
                Industrial Base Policy.
                    (H) The Office of Naval Research, including ONR-
                Global.
                    (I) The Army Research Office.
                    (J) The Air Force Office of Scientific Research.
                    (K) The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
                    (L) The Strategic Intelligence and Analysis Cell 
                under the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
                Engineering.
                    (M) The program office of the Minerva Research 
                Initiative.
                    (N) Other relevant organizations as determined by 
                the Secretary.
            (2) Co-chairs.--The co-chairs of the Council shall be the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Research and Engineering, and the Under Secretary 
        of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.
    (d) Input From the Joint Staff and Combatant Commands.--The Council 
shall regularly solicit input from the Joint Staff and combatant 
commands on needs, problem statements, or other topics relating to 
economic competition activities described in subsection (a)(1) 
affecting their areas of responsibility.

SEC. 240. DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD STUDY ON LONG-TERM OPERATIONS AND 
              AVAILABILITY OF KWAJALEIN ATOLL AS A MAJOR RANGE AND TEST 
              FACILITY BASE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering shall direct the Defense Science Board to complete, not 
later than May 15, 2025, a study to assess the feasibility and 
advisability of designating the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense 
Test Site (RTS) and United States Army Garrison Kwajalein Atoll (USAG-
KA) as facilities and resources comprising the Major Range and Test 
Facility Base, including with respect to the availability and mission 
capability of such test site and garrison.
    (b) Elements.--The study completed pursuant to subsection (a) shall 
cover the following:
            (1) The history and rationale for the split funding of the 
        United States facilities and capabilities on Kwajalein Atoll 
        between an Army Garrison and a Major Range and Test Facility 
        Base and whether those objectives have been achieved, and if 
        not why.
            (2) The status of the garrison infrastructure and 
        operations.
            (3) The status of the test asset operability, usage, and 
        maintainability.
            (4) the interrelationship between garrison infrastructure 
        and test asset operability.
            (5) The status of the supported or supporting relationship 
        between United States Army Garrison Kwajalein Atoll, Ronald 
        Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site, and the Lincoln 
        Laboratory of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the 
        long-term outlook for this partnership.
            (6) The overall future of the Kwajalein Atoll satisfying 
        Department of Defense current and future missions.
            (7) Such other matters as the Under Secretary or the 
        Defense Science Board consider appropriate.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 10 days after the completion of the 
study required by subsection (a), the Under Secretary shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the findings of the 
Defense Science Board with respect to the study.
    (d) Definition of Major Range and Test Facility Base.--In this 
section, the term ``Major Range and Test Facility Base'' has the 
meaning given such term in section 4173 of title 10, United States 
Code.

SEC. 241. PILOT PROGRAMS ON USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.

    (a) Pilot Program Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall commence 
carrying out a pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability 
of using artificial intelligence-enabled software to optimize the 
workflow and operations for--
            (1) depots, shipyards, or other manufacturing facilities 
        run by the Department of Defense; and
            (2) contract administration for the Department, including 
        the adjudication and review of contracts managed by the Defense 
        Contract Management Agency.
    (b) Software.--In carrying out the pilot program required by 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) use best in breed software platforms;
            (2) consider industry best practices in the selection of 
        software programs;
            (3) be implemented based on human centered design practices 
        to best identify the business needs for improvement; and
            (4) demonstrate connection to enterprise platforms of 
        record with relevant data sources.
    (c) Consultation.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program 
required by subsection (a)(1) in consultation with the Under Secretary 
of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Secretary of the Army, 
Secretary of the Navy, and Secretary of the Air Force.
    (d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
commencement of the pilot program pursuant to subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a 
report containing the following information:
            (1) An evaluation of each software platform used in the 
        pilot program.
            (2) An analysis of how workflows and operations were 
        modified as part of the pilot program.
            (3) A quantitative assessment of the impact the software 
        had at each of the locations in which the pilot program was 
        carried out.

SEC. 242. DUTIES OF CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE OFFICER 
              GOVERNING COUNCIL RELATING TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 
              MODELS AND ADVANCED ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES.

    Section 238(d)(3)(E) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 
note prec. 4061) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating clause (x) as clause (xi); and
            (2) by inserting after clause (ix) the following new clause 
        (x):
                            ``(x) With respect to artificial 
                        intelligence models and advanced artificial 
                        intelligence technologies--
                                    ``(I) to identify and assess 
                                artificial intelligence models and 
                                advanced artificial intelligence 
                                technologies that could pose a national 
                                security risk if accessed by an 
                                adversary of the United States;
                                    ``(II) to develop strategies to 
                                prevent unauthorized access and usage 
                                of potent artificial intelligence 
                                models by countries that are 
                                adversaries of the United States; and
                                    ``(III) to make recommendations to 
                                Congress and relevant Federal agencies 
                                for legislative or administrative 
                                action in the field of artificial 
                                intelligence.''.

SEC. 243. QUANTUM SCALING INITIATIVE.

    (a) Initiative Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of the Defense Advanced 
        Research Projects Agency (DARPA) shall establish an initiative 
        to rapidly expand and support the development of fault-tolerant 
        utility-scale quantum computing capability available to the 
        Department of Defense.
            (2) Designation.--The initiative established pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) shall be known as the ``Quantum Scaling 
        Initiative'' (in this section the ``Initiative'').
    (b) Elements.--The Initiative shall include the following:
            (1) Activities to broaden existing Department efforts to 
        verify and validate commercial efforts to design and build 
        utility-scale quantum computers, including through increased 
        collaboration with key partners in the Air Force Research 
        Laboratory (AFRL), the Office of Strategic Capital (OSC), and 
        the Defense Innovation Unit (DIU).
            (2) Working with the Office of Strategic Capital, establish 
        regular interactions with the venture capital and finance 
        community to help accelerate commercial efforts to design and 
        build viable utility-scale quantum computers.
            (3) Working with the office of the Assistant Secretary of 
        Defense for Industrial Base Policy to connect key performers in 
        fault-tolerant utility-scale quantum computing with support for 
        industrial bases analysis, manufacturing support, and other 
        analysis support to help foster and grow the broader industrial 
        base supporting fault-tolerant utility-scale quantum computing.
            (4) Working with the military departments and other 
        Department components to refine use cases for militarily 
        relevant applications of utility-scale quantum computers.

SEC. 244. INCORPORATING HUMAN READINESS LEVELS INTO RESEARCH, 
              DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Review.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, initiate a 
review of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and Human 
Factors and Ergonomics Society (HFES) Standard 400-2021 to determine 
whether any materials from this standard can and should be incorporated 
or referenced in Department of Defense procedures and guidance material 
in order to enhance safety in relation to human factors.
    (b) Preliminary Mapping.--In carrying out the review required by 
subsection (b), the Secretary shall conduct preliminary mapping of the 
current human readiness levels of the Department based on Standard 400-
2021 and how they align with the current technology readiness levels of 
major development and acquisitions programs (as defined in section 4201 
of title 10, United States Codes).
    (c) Additional Review and Consultation.--In carrying out the review 
required by subsection (a), the Secretary--
            (1) shall conduct a review of technical standard 400-2021 
        of the American National Standards Institute and the Human 
        Factors and Ergonomics Society; and
            (2) may consult with subject matter experts affiliated with 
        the authorizing organization behind such a technical standard.
    (d) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide the Committee on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives a briefing on the progress of the review 
required by subsection (a).

SEC. 245. MANAGEMENT AND UTILIZATION OF DIGITAL DATA TO ENHANCE 
              MAINTENANCE ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Policies Required.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall, in consultation with the Secretaries 
of the military departments and the Chief Digital and Artificial 
Intelligence Officer of the Department of Defense, develop and 
implement policies to manage and utilize data derived from digital data 
systems for aircraft, ships, and ground vehicles in support of 
maintenance activity.
    (b) Elements.--The policies required by subsection (a) shall 
include investment in advanced and scalable data infrastructure to 
efficiently record, transmit, categorize, and otherwise process data 
generated by digital data systems described in such subsection. Such 
policies shall--
            (1) require development of a strategy to invest in advanced 
        technologies, including automated systems and artificial 
        intelligence, to streamline the process of organizing, 
        indexing, and categorizing data;
            (2) require work with vendors to address and resolve 
        limitations imposed by proprietary information and data, 
        including through the adoption of open data and open mission 
        systems approaches;
            (3) address data transmission capabilities, such as--
                    (A) implementing high-speed data transfer 
                technologies;
                    (B) optimizing network infrastructure; and
                    (C) developing secure and efficient methods for 
                transmitting mission-critical data between bases;
            (4) require central compilation of maintenance data and 
        creation of user interfaces, prioritizing analysis of long-lead 
        components;
            (5) require that, unless a compelling reason is identified, 
        use of vendor-agnostic, government-owned tagging and 
        interoperable systems;
            (6) require review of classification policies relating to 
        digital data to ensure that data is appropriately classified 
        without unnecessarily restricting its usability; and
            (7) establish protocols for detecting unauthorized access 
        or intrusion into vehicle or platform systems.

SEC. 246. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF DIRECTED ENERGY WORKING GROUP.

    Section 219(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (6);
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (6); and
            (3) in paragraph (6), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by 
        striking ``4 years'' and inserting ``9 years''.

SEC. 247. DIRECTED ENERGY ROADMAP AND ACTIVITY FUNDING REPORT.

    (a) Reports Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than June 1, 2025, and not later 
        than June 1 of each year thereafter through 2031, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        and the legislative research agencies a report that describes 
        the plans and objectives of the Department of Defense with 
        respect to the directed energy roadmap of the Department for 
        the next 10 years and the associated funding profile through 
        the Future Years Defense Program (FYDP) for directed energy 
        systems at all classification levels, including funding needed 
        for development, delivery, integration on platforms, and system 
        sustainment.
            (2) Designation.--A report submitted pursuant to paragraph 
        (1) shall be known as the ``Directed Energy Roadmap and 
        Activity Funding Report''.
    (b) Matters Covered.--Each report submitted pursuant to subsection 
(a) shall cover the following:
            (1) The funding and investments of the Department relating 
        to directed energy weapon capabilities, including any funding 
        or investments with respect to the procurement, research, 
        development, test and evaluation, and operation and maintenance 
        of offensive and defensive directed energy weapons.
            (2) An assessment of the intelligence community (as defined 
        in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
        3003)) of the threat environment that drives requirements for 
        directed energy investments by the Department.
            (3) The strategic vision of the Department with respect to 
        directed energy.
            (4) A description of the operational context for directed 
        energy weapons.
            (5) A description of the approach of the Department to 
        matters relating to directed energy weapons.
            (6) A roadmap for research, development, testing, 
        evaluation, deployment, operation, and maintenance of directed 
        energy weapons by the Department that covers the following:
                    (A) Aspects to achieve military dominance.
                    (B) Operational experience.
                    (C) Delivery of new capabilities.
                    (D) Tactical and strategic missions with proven, 
                advanced, and aspirational technologies.
            (7) Deployed directed energy weapon systems to date.
            (8) Technology and transition focus areas.
            (9) Science and technology focus areas.
            (10) Previous fiscal year activities.
            (11) Prototyping and fielding by each military department 
        and Department component.
            (12) Collaboration on directed energy technologies and 
        capabilities with allies and partners of the United States.
            (13) Industrial base challenges, including workforce 
        challenges and critical path items in the supply chain.
            (14) Department governance.
            (15) Recommendations to accelerate fielding.
    (c) Cost Matters.--Each report submitted pursuant to subsection (a) 
shall--
            (1) include cost data for the fiscal year and future years 
        defense program on the directed energy capabilities of the 
        Department, including vehicles, developmental and operational 
        testing, sensors, command and control architectures, 
        infrastructure, testing infrastructure, software, workforce, 
        training, ranges, integration costs, and such other items as 
        the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate;
            (2) to the extent applicable, for each item included in the 
        report, identify whether such item relates to an offensive or 
        defensive directed energy capability;
            (3) with respect to any research and development activities 
        covered by the report, identify--
                    (A) the program element for the activity;
                    (B) the name of the entity that is carrying out the 
                activity; and
                    (C) the purpose of the activity; and
            (4) to the extent applicable, with respect to any 
        developmental ground and flight testing and operational test 
        and evaluation activities covered by the report, identify--
                    (A) the program element for the activity;
                    (B) the name of the entity that is carrying out the 
                activity; and
                    (C) the purpose of the activity.
    (d) Form.--Each report submitted under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in--
            (1) an unclassified form that may be made available to the 
        public; and
            (2) an unclassified form that may include a classified 
        annex.
    (e) Legislative Research Agencies Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``legislative research agencies'' includes the following:
            (1) The Congressional Research Services.
            (2) The Congressional Budget Office.
            (3) The Governmental Accountability Office.

SEC. 248. PILOT PROGRAM ON ESTABLISHING ENTITIES AND CONSORTIA TO 
              CONDUCT PROTOTYPING AND PRODUCTION OF CRITICAL AND 
              EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES.

    (a) Pilot Program Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall commence 
carrying out a pilot program to establish one or more entities, 
including consortia, through which the Secretary shall conduct 
prototyping activities and production activities for such critical and 
emerging technologies as the Secretary shall specify for purposes of 
the pilot program.
    (b) Use of Prototyping Authorities.--The Secretary shall carry out 
all prototyping activities under the pilot program required by 
subsection (a) pursuant to section 4022 of title 10, United States 
Code.
    (c) Termination.--The pilot program required by subsection (a) 
shall terminate on December 31, 2030.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2025 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 
4301.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

SEC. 311. IMPLEMENTATION OF INSPECTOR GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS RELATING 
              TO OVERSIGHT OF DEFENSE FUEL SUPPORT POINTS.

    Not later than May 1, 2026, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) implement the recommendations of the Inspector General 
        of the Department of Defense contained in the report published 
        by the Inspector General on April 11, 2024, and titled ``Audit 
        of the Defense Logistics Agency Oversight of Defense Fuel 
        Support Points'' (DODIG-2024-075); or
            (2) if the Secretary does not implement any such 
        recommendation, submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and the House of Representatives a report explaining 
        why the Secretary has not implemented those recommendations.

SEC. 312. INITIATIVE TO CONTROL AND COMBAT THE SPREAD OF INVASIVE 
              SPECIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall enhance efforts of 
the Department of Defense through the Integrated Natural Resource 
Management Plans established pursuant to section 201 of the Sikes Act 
(16 U.S.C. 670g) and other relevant management and operational plans to 
manage, control, and interdict invasive species, including those that 
exacerbate the risk of wildfire, that could affect--
            (1) the readiness of the Armed Forces; and
            (2) the health and safety of members of the Armed Forces, 
        their families, and the surrounding communities.
    (b) Authorized Activities.--Management, control, and interdiction 
of invasive species under subsection (a), and any other biosecurity 
efforts under such subsection, shall include, at a minimum--
            (1) science-based management and control programs to reduce 
        the presence or spread of invasive species on military 
        installations and to prevent the introduction or spread of such 
        species to areas where such species are not established;
            (2) support for interagency and intergovernmental response 
        efforts to control, interdict, monitor, and eradicate invasive 
        species;
            (3) pursuit of chemical, biological, and beneficial fire 
        use, other fire control techniques, technology transfer, and 
        best practices to support management, control, interdiction, 
        and where possible, eradication of invasive vegetation;
            (4) establishment of an early detection and rapid response 
        mechanism to monitor and deploy coordinated interdiction 
        efforts for any invasive species newly detected at a particular 
        site at a military installation; and
            (5) post-fire land rehabilitation using native vegetation 
        and other methods to preclude the reestablishment of invasive 
        species.

SEC. 313. MODIFICATION OF DEFINITION OF ANTENNA STRUCTURE PROJECT UNDER 
              MILITARY AVIATION AND INSTALLATION ASSURANCE 
              CLEARINGHOUSE FOR REVIEW OF MISSION OBSTRUCTIONS.

    Section 183a(h)(2)(A)(ii) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``under this title'' and inserting ``by law''.

SEC. 314. PROVISION BY SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE OF METEOROLOGICAL 
              DATA FOR AIR FORCE AND ARMY.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall provide meteorological and 
environmental services for operations of the Department of the Air 
Force and shall provide meteorological services for the Department of 
the Army.
    (b) Exception for Ballistics Data.--The requirement under 
subsection (a) shall not apply to meteorological ballistics data for 
the Department of the Army.

SEC. 315. MODIFICATION OF SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL PILOT PROGRAM.

    Section 324(b)(1)(A) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C. 
note prec. 2922) is amended by striking ``not fewer than two'' and 
inserting ``not fewer than six''.

SEC. 316. STUDY AND REPORT ON THE GREENHOUSE GAS AND TOXIC POLLUTANT 
              EMISSIONS OF THE PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION OF NON-
              TACTICAL VEHICLES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct and submit to the Secretary of Defense a study on the 
greenhouse gas and toxic pollutant emissions lifecycle in the 
production and utilization of electric non-tactical vehicles over the 
lifetime of the vehicle relative to a comparable model of non-tactical 
vehicle possessing an internal combustion engine, which shall include--
            (1) the estimated reduction in carbon emissions associated 
        with the adoption of electric vehicles across the non-tactical 
        vehicle fleet;
            (2) a comparative analysis of non-tactical efficiency, 
        maintenance costs, and lifecycle emissions of electric vehicles 
        versus traditional combustion engine vehicles; and
            (3) a cost-benefit analysis of investing in electric 
        vehicle infrastructure versus the fully burdened costs, 
        advantages, and disadvantages of internal combustion engines 
        for non-tactical use by the Department of Defense.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after receipt of the results 
of the study under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to Congress a report on the use of electric vehicles by the 
Armed Forces, which shall include--
            (1) an assessment of non-tactical capabilities to determine 
        different mission profiles and scenarios, including deployment 
        in combat zones, logistic support, and personnel and equipment 
        transportation by electric vehicles;
            (2) an estimation of the expected lifespan and durability 
        of electric vehicles under non-tactical conditions by assessing 
        the reliability of key components such as batteries, electric 
        motors, and powertrains and an evaluation of maintenance 
        requirements and costs;
            (3) an evaluation of the logistical implications of 
        integrating electric vehicles into the non-tactical vehicle 
        fleet, including infrastructure requirements for charging or 
        refueling, compatibility with existing supply chains, and 
        potential challenges relating to spare parts availability and 
        maintenance support; and
            (4) an identification of risks and challenges associated 
        with the procurement and deployment of electric vehicles, such 
        as technological obsolescence, cybersecurity vulnerabilities, 
        and geopolitical dependencies on critical components.
    (c) Consultation.--In conducting the study required under 
subsection (a) and submitting the report required under subsection (b), 
the Comptroller General of the United States and the Secretary of 
Defense, as the case may be, shall consult with relevant private sector 
stakeholders, including climate change mitigation experts, automotive 
industry representatives, and former members of the Armed Forces with 
expertise in vehicle operations and maintenance.
    (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to unduly impede ongoing efforts relating to compliance by 
the Department of Defense with section 2922g of title 10, United States 
Code.

SEC. 317. REPEAL OF LIMITATION ON PROCUREMENT OF DROP-IN FUELS; ANNUAL 
              REPORT.

    (a) Repeal.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2922h of title 10, United States 
        Code, is repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of subchapter II of chapter 173 of such title is 
        amended by striking the item relating to section 2922h.
    (b) Annual Report.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 173 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new section:
``Sec. 2922j. Annual report on purchase of drop-in fuel
    ``(a) In General.--Not less frequently than annually, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to Congress a report that, for the year covered 
by the report--
            ``(1) identifies each instance in which the Secretary 
        purchased drop-in fuel that was not cost-competitive with 
        traditional fuel; and
            ``(2) for each instance identified under paragraph (1), 
        states whether the purchase was based on a military requirement 
        or not.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Drop-in fuel.--The term `drop-in fuel' means a neat 
        or blended liquid hydrocarbon fuel designed as a direct 
        replacement for a traditional fuel with comparable performance 
        characteristics and compatible with existing infrastructure and 
        equipment.
            ``(2) Traditional fuel.--The term `traditional fuel' means 
        a liquid hydrocarbon fuel derived or refined from petroleum.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of subchapter II of chapter 173 of such title is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2922j. Annual report on purchase of drop-in fuel.''.

Subtitle C--Treatment of Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl 
                               Substances

SEC. 321. INTERIM RESPONSES TO ADDRESS RELEASES OR THREATENED RELEASES 
              OF PERFLUOROALKYL AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, consistent with the 
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act 
of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.), shall take actions specified in 
subsection (b) to address any release or threatened release of PFAS at 
a covered facility.
    (b) Actions To Be Taken.--
            (1) Conduct of preliminary assessment and site 
        inspection.--
                    (A) In general.--If a preliminary assessment or 
                site investigation for PFAS has not been conducted at a 
                covered facility, the Secretary shall conduct 
                expeditiously such assessment or investigation, as the 
                case may be, to determine whether there has been a 
                release or there is a threatened release of PFAS at the 
                facility.
                    (B) Presumed release.--Each covered facility that 
                has or has had a fire training pit or similar facility 
                shall be presumed, for purposes of subparagraph (A), to 
                have had a release of PFAS.
            (2) Consideration of interim response actions.--
                    (A) Determination of potential interim response 
                actions.--A preliminary assessment or site 
                investigation under paragraph (1)(A) shall include, 
                along with any other matters required pursuant to the 
                Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and 
                Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.), a 
                description and analysis of potential interim response 
                actions that can be taken to reduce immediate public 
                exposure to the release of PFAS, including preventing 
                an imminent and substantial endangerment.
                    (B) Actions included.--Interim response actions to 
                be considered under subparagraph (A) shall include the 
                following:
                            (i) Provision of bottled water.
                            (ii) Connection to public water systems for 
                        members of the public using private wells.
                            (iii) Provision of filtration systems for 
                        public water systems.
                            (iv) Provision of filtration systems for 
                        private residences.
            (3) Review.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary shall make the 
                preliminary assessment or site investigation conducted 
                under paragraph (1)(A) with respect to a covered 
                facility available for review to the Administrator of 
                the Environmental Protection Agency, the relevant State 
                environmental regulatory agencies, any Indian tribal 
                government whose tribal lands may be affected by the 
                release or threatened release of PFAS, and members of 
                the public.
                    (B) Review period.--The period for review under 
                subparagraph (A) shall be not less than 60 days and 
                shall be extended if the Administrator requests 
                additional review time.
            (4) Expedited implementation.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall expedite the implementation of any interim response 
        actions selected by the Secretary for implementation pursuant 
        to the consideration conducted under paragraph (2) and the 
        review under paragraph (3).
    (c) Reports to Congress.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 270 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        the House of Representatives a report containing an 
        identification of the following:
                    (A) Which covered facilities have had a preliminary 
                assessment or site investigation completed pursuant to 
                subsection (b)(1)(A).
                    (B) Which covered facilities have had a preliminary 
                assessment or site investigation initiated pursuant to 
                subsection (b)(1)(A) but not completed by the time the 
                report is due to be submitted, and when such assessment 
                or investigation is projected to be completed.
                    (C) Which covered facilities have not had a 
                preliminary assessment or site investigation initiated 
                pursuant to subsection (b)(1)(A) but are required to 
                have one pursuant to such subsection.
                    (D) Which covered facilities are not required to 
                have a preliminary assessment or site investigation 
                conducted pursuant to subsection (b)(1)(A).
            (2) Final report.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        the House of Representatives a report on--
                    (A) which covered facilities have had interim 
                response actions selected for implementation under 
                subsection (b);
                    (B) what those interim response actions are;
                    (C) the projected initiation dates for those 
                interim response actions;
                    (D) the projected completion dates for those 
                interim response actions; and
                    (E) an explanation as to why any interim response 
                action considered in the preliminary assessment or site 
                investigation conducted pursuant to subsection 
                (b)(1)(A) was not adopted.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered facility.--The term ``covered facility'' means 
        a facility subject to section 2701(c) of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (2) PFAS.--The term ``PFAS'' means perfluoroalkyl and 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances.
            (3) Release; response.--The terms ``release'' and 
        ``response'' have the meanings given those terms in section 101 
        of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and 
        Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).

SEC. 322. INCREASE OF TRANSFER AUTHORITY FOR FUNDING OF STUDY AND 
              ASSESSMENT ON HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF PER- AND 
              POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES CONTAMINATION IN DRINKING 
              WATER BY AGENCY FOR TOXIC SUBSTANCES AND DISEASE 
              REGISTRY.

    Clause (iv) of section 316(a)(2)(B) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
1350), as most recently amended by section 333 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31), is further 
amended by striking ``fiscal year 2024'' and inserting ``each of fiscal 
years 2024 and 2025''.

SEC. 323. PILOT PROGRAM FOR PERFORMANCE OF MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR ON 
              FORWARD-DEPLOYED NAVAL FORCE SHIPS IN FOREIGN SHIPYARDS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall carry out a 
pilot program under which the Secretary authorizes the performance of 
maintenance and repair on forward-deployed naval force ships in foreign 
shipyards during scheduled maintenance and repair exercises (in this 
section referred to as the ``pilot program'').
    (b) Design.--The Secretary of the Navy shall design the pilot 
program to exercise the Ship Wartime Repair and Maintenance program of 
the Navy.
    (c) Termination.--The requirement to carry out the pilot program 
shall terminate on the date that is three years after the date on which 
the Secretary of the Navy establishes the pilot program.
    (d) Annual Report.--Not later than December 1 of each year in which 
the pilot program is carried out, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report 
summarizing the actions taken under the pilot program during the 
preceding year, including information on how the pilot program is--
            (1) effectively exercising the Ship Wartime Repair and 
        Maintenance program of the Navy;
            (2) impacting the workforce at shipyards in the United 
        States;
            (3) impacting the workforce at the Naval Ship Repair 
        Facility and Japan Regional Maintenance Center; and
            (4) impacting quality of life for sailors assigned to 
        forward-deployed naval force ships.

                 Subtitle D--Logistics and Sustainment

SEC. 331. WAREHOUSE UTILIZATION ORGANIZATION ALIGNMENT.

    (a) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military department and the 
Director of the Defense Logistics Agency shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing that--
            (1) identifies the designated organization or command that 
        will serve as the global integrator of that military department 
        or agency and assume responsibilities as the manager of the 
        storage network of that military department or agency; and
            (2) sets forth a comprehensive plan of the Secretary 
        concerned or the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, as 
        the case may be--
                    (A) to deploy storage space management tools, as 
                authorized by the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
                Sustainment, across the network of that military 
                department or agency; and
                    (B) to evaluate approaches for identifying improved 
                supply chain processes, visibility, mission alignment, 
                and cost savings and avoidances enabled through space 
                consolidation.
    (b) Annual Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the following five 
years, each Secretary of a military department and the Director of the 
Defense Logistics Agency shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report containing the following:
            (1) Plans for reconstituting commercially-stored inventory 
        of the Department of Defense into the warehouses of the 
        Department on military installations.
            (2) Information on barriers to reconstituting such 
        inventory from commercial storage locations.

SEC. 332. AUTHORITY FOR GOVERNMENT-OWNED, GOVERNMENT-OPERATED 
              FACILITIES TO ACCESS PRODUCTION BASE SUPPORT FUNDS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations providing 
that Government-Owned, Government-Operated (GOGO) facilities are 
eligible to receive Production Base Support (PBS) funding from the 
Army.

SEC. 333. CODIFICATION AND PERMANENT EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR 
              REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES FOR CERTAIN NAVY MESS 
              OPERATIONS AFLOAT.

    (a) Codification.--Chapter 19 of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 1011 the following new section:
``Sec. 1011a. Reimbursement of expenses for certain Navy mess 
              operations afloat
    ``(a) Authority for Payment.--Of the amounts appropriated for 
operation and maintenance for the Navy, not more that $1,000,000 may be 
used to pay the charge established under section 1011 of this title for 
meals sold by messes for United States Navy and Naval Auxiliary vessels 
to the following:
            ``(1) Members of nongovernmental organizations and officers 
        or employees of host and foreign nations when participating in 
        or providing support to United States civil-military 
        operations.
            ``(2) Foreign national patients treated on Naval vessels 
        during the conduct of United States civil-military operations, 
        and their escorts.
    ``(b) Report.--Not later than March 31 of each year, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the use of the 
authority under subsection (a).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
1011 the following new item:

``1011a. Reimbursement of expenses for certain Navy mess operations 
                            afloat.''.
    (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1014 of the Duncan Hunter National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 
Stat. 4585) is repealed.

SEC. 334. PLAN FOR SECONDARY SOURCES IN THE MUNITIONS SUPPLY CHAIN.

    (a) Development of Plan.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army shall develop a 
        plan providing options to establish secondary domestic 
        production sources at existing arsenals, depots, and ammunition 
        plants of the Army to address munitions supply chain 
        chokepoints.
            (2) Existing mapping and studies.--In developing the plan 
        required under paragraph (1), the Secretary of the Army shall 
        draw on existing supply chain mapping conducted by the 
        Department of Defense and other studies conducted by the Army.
    (b) Elements of Plan.--The plan required under subsection (a)(1) 
shall include each of the following:
            (1) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
        expanding the scope of activities at all existing depots, 
        arsenals, and ammunition plants of the Army to serve as 
        secondary sources for single points of supply chain failure.
            (2) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
        reopening any previously closed depots, arsenals, and 
        ammunition plants of the Army.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the implementation of 
the plan required under subsection (a).
    (d) Chokepoint Defined.--In this section, the term ``chokepoint'', 
with respect to a munitions supply chain of the Army, means a situation 
in which--
            (1) components of the supply chain, including all elements 
        of the supply chain such as chemicals, casings, or other 
        materials, are produced by only one domestic source; or
            (2) the increased production of a component would 
        significantly increase total munitions output.

SEC. 335. COUNTER UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM THREAT LIBRARY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army, through the Joint 
Counter-Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Office, shall establish and 
maintain a threat library, or expand and maintain an existing threat 
library, to coordinate efforts across the Department of Defense to 
counter unmanned aircraft systems.
    (b) Information To Be Included.--The threat library required under 
subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) classified and unclassified information relating to 
        known or suspected threats from unmanned aircraft systems;
            (2) proposed solutions for countering such known threats; 
        and
            (3) a comprehensive listing of global incursions from 
        unmanned aircraft systems at installations of the Department of 
        Defense.
    (c) Dissemination.--The Secretary of the Army, through the Joint 
Counter-Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Office, shall establish a 
framework to share the information contained in the threat library 
required under subsection (a) with the military departments, the 
combatant commands, other Federal agencies, and relevant industries, as 
determined by the Secretary of the Army, in order to maintain 
technological superiority in aerial defense.

                          Subtitle E--Reports

SEC. 341. MODIFICATION OF READINESS REPORTS TO INCLUDE TOTAL NUMBER OF 
              COMBAT READINESS UPGRADES OR DOWNGRADES.

    Paragraph (5) of section 482(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
            ``(5) The total number of upgrades and the total number of 
        downgrades of the combat readiness of a unit that were issued 
        by the commander of the unit, disaggregated by armed force.''.

SEC. 342. EXTENSION AND EXPANSION OF INCIDENT REPORTING REQUIREMENTS 
              FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 363 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2722 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by striking ``fiscal years 2022, 2023, and 2024'' and 
        inserting ``fiscal years 2022 through 2029''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``to the National Crime 
        Information Center and local law enforcement.'' and inserting 
        ``to--
            ``(1) the National Crime Information Center;
            ``(2) local law enforcement; and
            ``(3) the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        the House of Representatives.''.

SEC. 343. REPORT ON LANDING FEES COLLECTED BY INSTALLATIONS OF THE AIR 
              FORCE LOCATED OUTSIDE THE CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the landing fees collected, as of the date 
of the report, by installations of the Air Force located outside the 
continental United States.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include, 
by location--
            (1) the amount of fees collected;
            (2) the account to which those fees are deposited; and
            (3) the annual sustainment funds required for use of the 
        runway concerned for commercial purposes.
    (c) Inclusion of Kunsan Air Base.--At a minimum, the report 
required by subsection (a) shall address landing fees at Kunsan Air 
Base in the Republic of Korea.

SEC. 344. ANNUAL BRIEFING ON OPERATIONAL READINESS OF THE 53RD WEATHER 
              RECONNAISSANCE SQUADRON PRIOR TO COMMENCEMENT OF THE 
              OFFICIAL HURRICANE SEASON.

    Prior to the commencement of the official hurricane season, the 
commanding officer of the 22nd Air Force shall provide a briefing not 
later than March 31, 2025, and annually thereafter for two years, to 
the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives on the operational 
readiness of the 53rd Weather Reconnaissance Squadron.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 351. AUTHORITY FOR DETECTION AND MONITORING OF ILLEGAL DRUGS 
              REGARDLESS OF DESTINATION.

    In conducting detection and monitoring of illegal drugs under 
section 124 of title 10, United States Code, the Joint Interagency Task 
Force South may conduct detection and monitoring of illegal drugs in 
the air and maritime domains within the established joint operating 
area of such task force regardless of the destination of the illegal 
drugs.

SEC. 352. EXTENSION OF PROTECTION OF CERTAIN FACILITIES AND ASSETS FROM 
              UNMANNED AIRCRAFT.

    Section 130i(i) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31, 2026'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2027''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``November 15, 2026'' and 
        inserting ``November 15, 2027''.

SEC. 353. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR TRAVEL EXPENSES OF 
              OFFICE OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal 
year 2025 for operation and maintenance, defense-wide, and available 
for the Office of the Secretary of Defense for travel expenses, not 
more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until the Secretary 
of Defense submits to the congressional defense committees--
            (1) the implementation plan for the Joint Concept for 
        Competing released on February 10, 2023, as required by section 
        1088 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2024 (Public Law 118-31);
            (2) the Department of Defense Operations in the Information 
        Environment Implementation Plan referenced in the Strategy for 
        Operations in the Information Environment released in July 
        2023;
            (3) the Special Operations Forces joint operating concept 
        for competition and conflict required by section 1047(a) of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
        Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1905);
            (4) unredacted copies of documents requested by the 
        Committee on Armed Services of the Senate during the period 
        between on January 1, 2024, and ending on June 1, 2024; and
            (5) the implementation plan required by section 1087 of the 
        James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C. 161 note) relating to 
        the requirement under such section to establish a joint force 
        headquarters in the area of operations of United States Indo-
        Pacific Command to serve as an operational command.

SEC. 354. RETROFITTING OF ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM AND ELECTRONIC 
              STABILITY CONTROL KIT FOR CERTAIN ARMY VEHICLES.

    (a) Requirement.--By not later than September 30, 2030, the 
Secretary of the Army shall ensure that all high-mobility multipurpose 
wheeled vehicles identified in the Tactical Wheeled Vehicle Strategy of 
the Army have been retrofitted with an anti-lock brake system and 
electronic stability control kit.
    (b) Plan.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army shall develop a 
        plan to ensure the requirement under subsection (a) will be 
        met.
            (2) Elements of plan.--The plan required under paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) A description of the steps required to ramp up 
                production of the anti-lock brake system and electronic 
                stability control kits required under subsection (a) 
                and conduct retrofitting activities at Red River Army 
                Depot, Texas, and its associated flyaway teams.
                    (B) A list of challenges identified by the 
                Secretary of the Army, if any, to meeting the 
                requirement under subsection (a) and a list of steps 
                required to address those challenges.
                    (C) An estimated monthly rate of retrofits needed 
                to meet the requirement under subsection (a).
                    (D) A funding plan required to carry out the steps 
                described in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
                    (E) An identification of any authorities or funding 
                required for secondary destination transportation to 
                fulfill the plan required under paragraph (1).
            (3) Submission of plan.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees the plan 
        required by paragraph (1).
    (c) Annual Certification.--Not later than each of March 1, 2025, 
March 1, 2026, and March 1, 2027, the Secretary of the Army shall 
certify to the congressional defense committees that the budget of the 
Army will enable the Army to meet the requirement under subsection (a).

SEC. 355. COORDINATION OF PLANNING WITH RESPECT TO STOCKPILES OF BASIC 
              LIFE SUSTAINING AND PERSONNEL ITEMS AND EQUIPMENT.

    (a) In General.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
Staff and each equivalent acquisition officer of the military 
departments, shall determine the following:
            (1) Notwithstanding the requirements of the joint strategic 
        capabilities plan or any other strategic planning document of 
        the Department of Defense, whether existing total force 
        stockpiles of basic life sustaining and personnel items and 
        equipment are sufficient in the event of direct involvement by 
        the United States in a protracted conflict or in more than one 
        large-scale conflict taking place simultaneously in more than 
        one theater.
            (2) The likely impact on supply chains of procurement by 
        the Department of basic life sustaining and personnel items and 
        equipment in a situation described in paragraph (1) and 
        possible alternative sources of production and procurement of 
        such items.
            (3) Whether current operational plans of the Armed Forces 
        can be executed in two separate theaters simultaneously without 
        drawing on the same stockpiles of basic life sustaining and 
        personnel items and equipment, or whether those plans rely on 
        the same stockpiles being available notwithstanding other 
        operational plans of the Armed Forces.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
        Staff shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report containing the findings and determinations made under 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Stockpiles relating to vehicles.--The report required 
        under paragraph (1) shall include an assessment of the 
        availability of stockpiles of--
                    (A) weather and terrain appropriate tires for 
                tactical vehicles; and
                    (B) mobile extreme weather shelters for maintenance 
                of military vehicles.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Basic life sustaining and personnel items and 
        equipment.--The term ``basic life sustaining and personnel 
        items and equipment'' includes the following:
                    (A) Subsistence items, including food and food-
                related supplies, including condiments, utensils, paper 
                products, and bottled water.
                    (B) Clothing, individual equipment, tentage, 
                organizational tool kits, hand tools, and 
                administrative and housekeeping supplies and equipment.
                    (C) Personal demand items (non-military sales 
                items).
                    (D) Such other items as the Chairman of the Joint 
                Chiefs of Staff may identify.
            (2) Protracted conflict.--The term ``protracted conflict'' 
        means any armed conflict that extends beyond anticipated 
        timelines set forth or implied in strategic planning documents 
        or operational plans, such that the cumulative effects of 
        hostilities result in the military goals set forth in strategic 
        plans no longer being sufficient to end the conflict.

SEC. 356. PRE-POSITIONED STOCKS OF FINISHED DEFENSE TEXTILE ARTICLES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may establish pre-
positioned stocks of finished defense textile articles, such as 
uniforms and protective gear, to support the rapid mobilization and 
sustainment of members of the Armed Forces during a contingency 
operation.
    (b) Plan to Reduce Delays.--The Secretary shall develop a plan for 
phasing in and targeting policy changes relating to defense textile 
articles to reduce delinquencies and mitigate delays between policy 
decisions that may result in the miscalculation of stockpiling in order 
to ensure ample finished textiles are available to prevent a scenario 
in which the demand for certain articles is ramping down by the time 
the supply chain can ramp up to meet the need.

SEC. 357. PILOT PROGRAM FOR ADVANCED MANUFACTURING IN THE INDO-PACIFIC 
              REGION.

    (a) Establishment of a Pilot Program.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, 
acting through the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base 
Policy and in coordination with the Commander of the United States 
Indo-Pacific Command, shall carry out a pilot program under which the 
Secretary--
            (1) establishes a public-private partnership to develop an 
        advanced manufacturing facility on or near a military 
        installation within the area of responsibility of the United 
        States Indo-Pacific Command capable of meeting flexible 
        manufacturing requirements to support the submarine and 
        shipbuilding industrial base and related emerging needs of the 
        commanders of the combatant commands and the commanders of 
        other components of the Armed Forces;
            (2) fosters partnerships between industry, local 
        universities, and workforce training programs to develop a 
        local workforce in the vicinity of such facility capable of 
        meeting advanced manufacturing demands;
            (3) coordinates requirements from the Submarine Industrial 
        Base Task Force, the United States Indo-Pacific Command, the 
        Innovation Capability and Modernization Office of the 
        Department of Defense, and the Industrial Base Analysis and 
        Sustainment program of the Department;
            (4) manufactures unmanned vehicles, including surface and 
        underwater vehicles, and develops ship maintenance 
        capabilities; and
            (5) is responsive to needs across the uniformed services 
        and the defense industrial base.
    (b) Elements.--The advanced manufacturing facility and workforce 
training program required under the pilot program under subsection (a) 
shall--
            (1) be capable of additively manufacturing metal structures 
        at least 10 feet in diameter and 50 feet long;
            (2) be able to manufacture systems and components that--
                    (A) use wire-arc additive manufacturing, powder bed 
                fusion manufacturing, cold spray manufacturing, or 
                other similar manufacturing capabilities; and
                    (B) maintain a local machining capability;
            (3) be able to maintain a production capability across the 
        six critical materials of the Navy in order to respond to 
        emerging repair and production requirements during conflict; 
        and
            (4) ensure broad participation in the workforce training 
        program by establishing the facility either outside of a 
        military installation (but very close to a military 
        installation) or onboard a military installation with readily 
        available access to a civilian trainee workforce.
    (c) Termination.--The requirement to carry out the pilot program 
under subsection (a) shall terminate on the date that is five years 
after the date on which the Secretary establishes the pilot program.
    (d) Annual Report.--Not later than December 1 of each year in which 
the pilot program under subsection (a) is carried out, the Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report summarizing the actions taken under the pilot 
program during the preceding year, including information on how the 
pilot program is supporting initiatives of the United States Indo-
Pacific Command.
    (e) Advanced Manufacturing Defined.--In this section, the term 
``advanced manufacturing'' means a manufacturing process utilizing the 
following techniques:
            (1) Additive manufacturing.
            (2) Wire-arc additive manufacturing.
            (3) Powder bed fusion manufacturing.
            (4) Other similar manufacturing capabilities.

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

    The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel 
as of September 30, 2025, as follows:
            (1) The Army, 442,300.
            (2) The Navy, 332,300.
            (3) The Marine Corps, 172,300.
            (4) The Air Force, 320,000.
            (5) The Space Force, 9,800.

SEC. 402. ANNUAL END-STRENGTH AUTHORIZATION FOR THE SPACE FORCE.

    (a) End Strength Authorization by Law for Space Force to Be a 
Single Number for Members in Space Force Active Status.--
            (1) Requirement.--Subsection (a) of section 115 of title 
        10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraph:
            ``(3) The end strength for the Space Force for members in 
        space force active status.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--Such subsection is further 
        amended--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``and 
                Selected Reserve'' and inserting ``, Selected Reserve, 
                and Space Force''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``each of the 
                armed forces (other than the Coast Guard)'' and 
                inserting ``the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine 
                Corps''.
    (b) Corresponding Limitation on Appropriations.--Subsection (c) of 
such section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; or'' and inserting a 
        semicolon;
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(3) the use of members of the Space Force in space force 
        active status unless the end strength for the Space Force for 
        that fiscal year for members in space force active status has 
        been authorized by law; or''.
    (c) Authority for Variances of End Strength.--
            (1) Secretary of defense.--Subsection (f) of such section 
        is amended--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``and 
                Selected Reserve'' and inserting ``, Selected Reserve, 
                and Space Force''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection 
                (a)(1)(A)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)(A) or (3) of 
                subsection (a)''.
            (2) Secretary of the air force.--Subsection (g) of such 
        section is amended--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``and 
                Selected Reserve'' and inserting ``, Selected Reserve, 
                and Space Force''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``subsection 
                (a)(1)(A)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)(A) or (3) of 
                subsection (a)''.
            (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraphs (1) 
        and (2) shall take effect upon the date specified under 
        paragraph (2) of section 1736(a) of the Space Force Personnel 
        Management Act (title XVII of Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 677) 
        for the expiration of the authority provided by paragraph (1) 
        of that section.
            (4) Conforming cross-reference amendments to sfpma.--
        Section 1736(a)(1) of the Space Force Personnel Management Act 
        (title XVII of Public Law 118-31) is amended by striking 
        ``section 115(a)(1)(A)'' both places it appears and inserting 
        ``section 115(a)(3)''.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for 
Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 
30, 2025, as follows:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 325,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 175,800.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 57,700.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 32,500.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 108,300.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 67,000.
            (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
    (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by 
subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall 
be proportionately reduced by--
            (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to 
        serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which 
        are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the 
        fiscal year; and
            (2) the total number of individual members not in units 
        organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such 
        component who are on active duty (other than for training or 
        for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their 
        consent at the end of the fiscal year.
    (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members 
of the Selected Reserve for any reserve component are released from 
active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for 
such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component 
shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of 
such units and by the total number of such individual members.

SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE 
              RESERVES.

    Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve 
components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 
2025, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time 
active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National 
Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, 
instructing, or training the reserve components:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,845.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,132.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,400.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 25,982.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 6,311.

SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

    (a) In General.--The minimum number of military technicians (dual 
status) as of the last day of fiscal year 2025 for the reserve 
components of the Army and the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 
of title 10, United States Code) shall be the following:
            (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 
        22,294.
            (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492.
            (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 
        10,744.
            (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 6,697.
    (b) Limitation on Number of Temporary Military Technicians (dual 
Status).--The number of temporary military technicians (dual status) 
employed under the authority of subsection (a) may not exceed 25 
percent of the total authorized number specified in such subsection.
    (c) Limitation.--Under no circumstances may a military technician 
(dual status) employed under the authority of this section be coerced 
by a State into accepting an offer of realignment or conversion to any 
other military status, including as a member of the Active, Guard, and 
Reserve component. If a military technician (dual status) declines to 
participate in such realignment or conversion, no further action will 
be taken against the individual or the individual's position.

SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON 
              ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.

    During fiscal year 2025, the maximum number of members of the 
reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time 
on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is the following:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

SEC. 415. EXEMPTION OF NATIONAL GUARD BILATERAL AFFAIRS OFFICERS FROM 
              ACTIVE-DUTY END STRENGTH LIMITS AND MODIFICATION OF 
              ANNUAL REPORTING REQUIREMENT REGARDING SECURITY 
              COOPERATION ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Exemption of National Guard Bilateral Affairs Officers From 
Active-duty End Strength Limits.--Section 115(i) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(14) Members of the National Guard on active duty or 
        full-time National Guard duty serving as Bilateral Affairs 
        Officers as part of the National Guard State Partnership 
        Program.''.
    (b) Modification of Annual Reporting Requirement Regarding Security 
Cooperation Activities.--Section 386(a) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
and inserting ``congressional defense committees''.

              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal year 2025 for the use of the Armed Forces 
and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for 
expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as 
specified in the funding table in section 4401.
    (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of 
appropriations in the subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization 
of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal 
year 2025.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

SEC. 501. REPEAL OF ACTIVE DUTY SERVICE REQUIREMENT FOR WARRANT OFFICER 
              APPOINTMENTS IN AIR FORCE AND SPACE FORCE.

    (a) In General.--Section 9160 of title 10, United States Code, is 
hereby repealed.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 915 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 9160.

SEC. 502. TALENT MANAGEMENT AND PERSONNEL RETENTION FOR MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Authority for Officers to Opt-out of Promotion Board 
Consideration.--
            (1) Regular officers.--Section 619(e)(2)(A) of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by inserting ``training,'' after 
                ``Department,''; and
                    (B) by striking ``assignment or education'' and 
                inserting ``assignment, education, or training''.
            (2) Reserve officers.--Section 14301(j)(2)(A) of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by inserting ``training,'' after 
                ``Department,''; and
                    (B) by striking ``assignment or education'' and 
                inserting ``assignment, education, or training''.
    (b) Effect of Failure of Selection for Promotion for Certain 
Officers.--
            (1) First lieutenants and lieutenants (junior grade).--
        Section 631(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the President 
                approves the report of the board which considered him 
                for the second time'' and inserting ``the Secretary 
                concerned releases the promotion results of the board 
                which considered the officer for the second time to the 
                public''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the President 
                approves the report of the board which considered him 
                for the second time'' and inserting ``the Secretary 
                concerned releases the promotion results of the board 
                which considered the officer for the second time to the 
                public''.
            (2) Captains and majors of the army, air force, and marine 
        corps and lieutenants and lieutenant commanders of the navy.--
        Section 632(a)(2) of such title is amended by striking ``the 
        President approves the report of the board which considered him 
        for the second time'' and inserting ``the Secretary concerned 
        releases the promotion results of the board which considered 
        the officer for the second time to the public''.
            (3) Regular navy and regular marine corps officers 
        designated for limited duty.--Section 8372 of such title is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``the President 
                approves the report of the selection board in which the 
                officer is considered as having failed of selection for 
                promotion to the grade of commander or lieutenant 
                colonel for the second time'' and inserting ``the 
                Secretary concerned releases the promotion results of 
                the board which considered the officer for the second 
                time to the public'';
                    (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``the President 
                approves the report of the selection board in which the 
                officer is considered as having failed of selection for 
                promotion to the grade of lieutenant commander or major 
                for the second time'' and inserting ``the Secretary 
                concerned releases the promotion results of the board 
                which considered the officer for the second time to the 
                public''; and
                    (C) in subsection (e), by striking ``the President 
                approves the report of the selection board in which the 
                officer is considered as having failed of selection for 
                promotion to the grade of lieutenant or captain, 
                respectively, for the second time'' and inserting ``the 
                Secretary concerned releases the promotion results of 
                the board which considered the officer for the second 
                time to the public''.
            (4) Reserve first lieutenants of the army, air force, and 
        marine corps and reserve lieutenants (junior grade) of the 
        navy.--Section 14504 of such title is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``the President 
                approves the report of the board which considered the 
                officer for the second time'' and inserting ``the 
                Secretary concerned releases the promotion results of 
                the board which considered the officer for the second 
                time to the public''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``President 
                approves the report of the selection board which 
                resulted in the second failure'' and inserting ``the 
                Secretary concerned releases the promotion results of 
                the board which considered the officer for the second 
                time to the public''.
            (5) Reserve captains of the army, air force, and marine 
        corps and reserve lieutenants of the navy.--Section 14505 of 
        such title is amended by striking ``the President approves the 
        report of the board which considered the officer for the second 
        time'' and inserting ``the Secretary concerned releases the 
        promotion results of the board which considered the officer for 
        the second time to the public''.
            (6) Reserve majors of the army, air force, and marine corps 
        and reserve lieutenant commanders of the navy.--Section 14506 
        of such title is amended by striking ``the President approves 
        the report of the board which considered the officer for the 
        second time'' and inserting ``the Secretary concerned releases 
        the promotion results of the board which considered the officer 
        for the second time to the public''.

SEC. 503. AUTHORITY TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF NURSE OFFICERS 
              RECOMMENDED FOR PROMOTION.

    (a) In General.--For purposes of recommendations for promotion by 
selection boards under section 616 of title 10, United States Code, the 
Secretary concerned may, notwithstanding the limit specified in 
subsection (d) of such section, authorize a greater number of officers 
so recommended that is less than 100 percent of the number of officers 
so included, for nurse officers recommended for promotion to major or 
lieutenant commander, if the Secretary concerned determines that such 
greater number is necessary to maintain or improve medical readiness.
    (b) Sunset.--The authority under subsection (a) shall expire on 
December 31, 2030.

SEC. 504. VICE CHIEF OF SPACE OPERATIONS; VACANCY IN POSITION OF CHIEF 
              OF SPACE OPERATIONS.

    (a) Vice Chief of Space Operations.--Chapter 908 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating sections 9083, 9084, 9085, and 9086 as 
        sections 9084, 9085, 9086, and 9087, respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after section 9082 the following new 
        section 9083:
``Sec. 9083. Vice Chief of Space Operations
    ``(a) Appointment.--There is a Vice Chief of Space Operations, 
appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the 
Senate, from the general officers of the Space Force.
    ``(b) Grade.--The Vice Chief of Space Operations, while so serving, 
has the grade of general without vacating the permanent grade of the 
officer.
    ``(c) Duties.--The Vice Chief of Space Operations shall have such 
authorities and duties with respect to the Space Force as the Chief of 
Space Operations, with the approval of the Secretary of the Air Force, 
may delegate to or prescribe for the Vice Chief of Space Operations. 
Orders issued by the Vice Chief of Space Operations in performing such 
duties have the same effect as orders issued by the Chief of Space 
Operations.''.
    (b) Vacancy in Position of Chief of Space Operations.--Section 9082 
of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(f) Vacancy in Position of Chief of Space Operations.--When there 
is a vacancy in the position of Chief of Space Operations or during the 
absence or disability of the Chief of Space Operations--
            ``(1) the Vice Chief of Space Operations shall perform the 
        duties of the Chief of Space Operations until a successor is 
        appointed or the absence or disability ceases; or
            ``(2) if there is a vacancy in the position of the Vice 
        Chief of Space Operations or the Vice Chief of Space Operations 
        is absent or disabled, unless the President directs otherwise, 
        the most senior officer of the Space Force in the Space Staff 
        who is not absent or disabled and who is not restricted in 
        performance of duty shall perform the duties of the Chief of 
        Space Operations until the earliest of--
                    ``(A) the appointment of a successor to the Chief 
                of Space Operations or the Vice Chief of Space 
                Operations; or
                    ``(B) the cessation of the absence or disability of 
                the Chief of Space Operations or Vice Chief of Space 
                Operations.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendments.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by striking the items relating to sections 
9083, 9084, 9085, and 9086 and inserting the following new items:

``9083. Vice Chief of Space Operations.
``9084. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: function; composition.
``9085. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: general duties.
``9086. Regular Space Force: composition.
``9087. Space Development Agency.''.

SEC. 505. ELIGIBILITY FOR CONSIDERATION FOR PROMOTION: TIME-IN-GRADE 
              AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Warrant Officers.--Section 577 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting ``or an approved retirement date'' after ``an 
established separation date that is within 90 days after the date on 
which the board is convened''.
    (b) Officers.--Section 619(c)(2)(C) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting ``or an approved retirement date'' after 
``an established separation date that is within 90 days after the date 
the board is convened''.
    (c) Reserve Components.--Section 14301(f) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(f) Nonconsideration of Officers Scheduled for Removal From 
Reserve Active-status List.--The Secretary of the military department 
concerned may, by regulation, preclude from consideration by a 
selection board by which an officer would otherwise be eligible to be 
considered, an officer who has an established separation date that is 
within 90 days after the date the board is convened or an approved 
retirement date.''.

SEC. 506. EFFECT OF FAILURE OF SELECTION FOR PROMOTION: CAPTAINS AND 
              MAJORS OF THE ARMY, AIR FORCE, MARINE CORPS, AND SPACE 
              CORPS AND LIEUTENANTS AND LIEUTENANT COMMANDERS OF THE 
              NAVY.

    Section 632(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read 
as follows:
    ``(c)(1) If an officer is subject to discharge under subsection 
(a)(1) and, as of the date on which the officer is to be discharged 
under that subsection, the officer has not completed the officer's 
active duty service obligation, the officer shall be retained on active 
duty until completion of such active duty service obligation, and then 
be discharged under subsection (a)(1), unless sooner retired or 
discharged under another provision of law.
    ``(2) The Secretary concerned may waive the applicability of 
paragraph (1) to any officer if the Secretary determines that 
completion of the active duty service obligation of that officer is not 
in the best interest of the service.''.

SEC. 507. REMOVAL OF OFFICERS FROM A LIST OF SPACE FORCE OFFICERS 
              RECOMMENDED FOR PROMOTION.

    Section 20241(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``section 14310'' and inserting ``sections 629 or 14310''.

SEC. 508. CONSIDERATION OF MERIT BY SPECIAL SELECTION REVIEW BOARDS.

    (a) Regular Components.--Section 628a(d)(4)(A) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting ``ranks in the upper half of an 
order of merit created by the special selection review board or'' 
before ``ranks on an order of merit created by the special selection 
review board as better qualified''.
    (b) Reserve Components.--Section 14502a(d)(4)(A) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting ``ranks in the upper half 
of an order of merit created by the special selection review board or'' 
before ``ranks on an order of merit created by the special selection 
review board as better qualified''.

SEC. 509. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SEPARATE OFFICERS WHEN IN THE 
              BEST INTEREST OF THE SERVICE.

    Section 1182(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
    ``(1)(A) If a board of inquiry determines that an officer should be 
retained, the officer's case is closed unless the board substantiated a 
basis for separation and, upon recommendation from the service chief, 
the Secretary of the military department determines that the board's 
retention recommendation is clearly erroneous in light of the evidence 
considered by the board, a miscarriage of justice, and inconsistent 
with the best interest of the service. In such cases, the Secretary of 
the military department may separate the officer after providing a 
written justification of the decision to separate.
    ``(B) An officer considered for separation under this section must 
be notified and afforded the opportunity to present matters for the 
Secretary of the military department to consider when making the 
separation determination. The Secretary of the military department 
shall review the case to determine whether the retention recommendation 
of the board is clearly contrary to the substantial weight of the 
evidence in the record and whether the officer's conduct discredits the 
Service, adversely affects good order and discipline, and adversely 
affects the officer's performance of duty.
    ``(C) Exercise of authority to separate an officer under this 
section shall be reserved for unusual cases where such action is 
essential to the interests of justice, discipline, and proper 
administration of the service.'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs 
        (3) and (4), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph:
    ``(2) Authority to direct administrative separation after a board 
of inquiry's recommendation to retain an officer may only be delegated 
to a civilian official within a military department appointed by the 
President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The least 
favorable characterization in such cases will be general (under 
honorable conditions).''.

SEC. 509A. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO MEDICAL OFFICER OF THE MARINE CORPS 
              POSITION.

    (a) Medical Officer of the Marine Corps.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 806 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 8048. Medical Officer of the Marine Corps
    ``(a) There is a Medical Officer of the Marine Corps who shall be 
appointed from among flag officers of the Navy.
    ``(b) The Medical Officer of the Marine Corps, while so serving, 
shall hold the grade of rear admiral (lower half).''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 806 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by inserting after the item relating to section 8047 
        the following new item:

``8048. Medical Officer of the Marine Corps.''.
    (b) Exclusion From Certain Distribution Limitations.--Section 525 
of such title is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(g) A naval officer while serving as the Medical Officer of the 
Marine Corps is in addition to the number that would otherwise be 
permitted for the Navy for officers serving on active duty in the grade 
of rear admiral (lower half) under subsection (a).''.
    (c) Exclusion From Active Duty Strength Limitations.--Section 526 
of such title is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (g) through (j) as 
        subsections (h) through (k), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(g) Exclusion of Medical Officer of Marine Corps.--The 
limitations of this section do not apply to the flag officer who is 
serving as the Medical Officer of the Marine Corps.''.

SEC. 509B. LONGER TERM AND ELIGIBILITY FOR APPOINTMENT TO RANK OF 
              ADMIRAL OF COMMANDER OF NAVAL SEA SYSTEMS COMMAND.

    (a) Term.--Section 526 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(k)(1) An individual service as the Commander of the Naval Sea 
Systems Command--
            ``(A) subject to paragraph (2), shall serve for a term of 
        eight years; and
            ``(B) is eligible to be appointed to the rank of Admiral 
        during the final three years of that term.
    ``(2) The Secretary of the Navy may terminate the term of an 
individual serving as the Commander of the Naval Sea Systems Command 
before the end of the eight-year term specified in paragraph (1)(A) if 
the Secretary notifies the congressional defense committees of the 
termination.''.
    (b) Extension of Time Period for Retirement for Years of Service.--
Section 636(c) of such title is amended--
            (1) by striking ``In the administration'' and inserting 
        ``(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), in the 
        administration''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The officer serving as the Commander of the Naval Sea Systems 
Command--
            ``(A) may continue to serve after 40 years of active 
        commissioned service in order to complete the term of the 
        Commander specified in section 526(k)(1)(A) of this title;
            ``(B) may in no case serve more than 45 years of active 
        commissioned service.''.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

SEC. 511. PERMANENT MODIFICATION TO THE ARMY NATIONAL GUARD AND AIR 
              NATIONAL GUARD INACTIVE NATIONAL GUARD STATUTE.

    Section 303 of title 32, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(d) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Army--
            ``(1) an officer of the Army National Guard who fills a 
        vacancy in a federally recognized unit of the Army National 
        Guard may be transferred from the active Army National Guard to 
        the inactive Army National Guard;
            ``(2) an officer of the Army National Guard transferred to 
        the inactive Army National Guard pursuant to paragraph (1) may 
        be transferred from the inactive Army National Guard to the 
        active Army National Guard to fill a vacancy in a federally 
        recognized unit;
            ``(3) a warrant officer of the Army National Guard who 
        fills a vacancy in a federally recognized unit of the Army 
        National Guard may be transferred from the active Army National 
        Guard to the inactive Army National Guard; and
            ``(4) a warrant officer of the Army National Guard 
        transferred to the inactive Army National Guard pursuant to 
        paragraph (3) may be transferred from the inactive Army 
        National Guard to the active Army National Guard to fill a 
        vacancy in a Federally recognized unit.
    ``(e) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Air 
Force--
            ``(1) an officer of the Air National Guard who fills a 
        vacancy in a federally recognized unit of the Air National 
        Guard may be transferred from the active Air National Guard to 
        the inactive Air National Guard; and
            ``(2) an officer of the Air National Guard transferred to 
        the inactive Air National Guard pursuant to paragraph (1) may 
        be transferred from the inactive Air National Guard to the 
        active Air National Guard to fill a vacancy in a Federally 
        recognized unit.''.

SEC. 512. EXPANDED AUTHORITY TO CONTINUE RESERVE COMPONENT OFFICERS IN 
              CERTAIN MILITARY SPECIALTIES ON THE RESERVE ACTIVE-STATUS 
              LIST.

    (a) Authority for Continuation on the Reserve Active-status List.--
Chapter 1409 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after section 14701 the following new section:
``Sec. 14701a. Continuation on reserve active-status list: officers in 
              certain military specialties and career tracks
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the military department 
concerned may authorize a reserve commissioned officer in a grade above 
O-2 to remain on the reserve active-status list after the date 
otherwise provided for the separation or retirement of the officer 
under section 14505, 14506, or 14507 of this title, as applicable, if 
the officer has a military occupational specialty, rating, or specialty 
code in a military specialty designated pursuant to subsection (b).
    ``(b) Military Specialties.--The Secretary of a military department 
shall designate the military specialties in which a military 
occupational specialty, rating, or specialty code, as applicable, 
assigned to members of the armed forces under the jurisdiction of such 
Secretary authorizes the members to be eligible for continuation on the 
reserve active-status list as provided in subsection (a).
    ``(c) Duration of Continuation.--An officer continued on the 
reserve active-status list pursuant to this section shall, if not 
earlier retired, transferred to the Retired Reserve, or discharged, be 
separated in accordance with section 14513 or 14514 of this title, as 
applicable, on the first day of the month after the month in which the 
officer completes 40 years of commissioned service.
    ``(d) Regulations.--The Secretaries of the military departments 
shall carry out this section in accordance with regulations prescribed 
by the Secretary of Defense. The regulations shall specify the criteria 
to be used by the Secretaries of the military departments in 
designating military specialties for purposes of subsection (b).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 1409 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after the item relating to section 14701 the following new item:

``14701a. Continuation on reserve active-status list: officers in 
                            certain military specialties and career 
                            tracks.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Title 10, United States Code, is 
further amended--
            (1) in section 1558(b)(2)(A), by inserting ``14701a,'' 
        after ``14701,'';
            (2) in section 14505, by inserting ``or 14701a'' after 
        ``14701'';
            (3) in section 14506, by inserting ``14701a,'' after 
        ``14701,''; and
            (4) in section 14507, by inserting ``, 14701a,'' after 
        ``14701'' both places it appears.

SEC. 513. AUTHORITY TO EXTEND MILITARY TECHNICIANS UNTIL AGE 62.

    (a) Military Technician.--Section 10216(f) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``60'' and inserting ``62.''
    (b) Retention on Reserve Active-status List.--Section 14702(b) of 
such title is amended by striking ``60'' and inserting ``62''.

SEC. 514. EXTENSION OF TIME PERIOD FOR TRANSFER OR DISCHARGE OF CERTAIN 
              ARMY AND AIR FORCE RESERVE COMPONENT GENERAL OFFICERS.

    Section 14314 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and 
                (4) as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D), 
                respectively;
                    (B) by striking ``Within'' and inserting ``(1) 
                Except as provided in paragraph (2), within''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(2) For any general officer covered by paragraph (1) who is 
released from a joint duty assignment or other non-joint active-duty 
assignment, the Secretary concerned shall complete the transfer or 
discharge required by paragraph (1) not later than 60 days after the 
officer's release.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``subsection (a)(3)'' 
        and inserting ``subsection (a)(1)(C)''.

SEC. 515. TRANSFER TO THE SPACE FORCE OF COVERED SPACE FUNCTIONS OF THE 
              AIR NATIONAL GUARD OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Transfer of Covered Space Functions.--
            (1) In general.--During the transition period, the 
        Secretary of the Air Force shall transfer to the Space Force 
        the covered space functions of the Air National Guard of the 
        United States. The transfer shall occur without regard to 
        section 104 of title 32, United States Code, or section 18238 
        of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Personnel billets limitations.--With regard to 
        personnel billets, the statutory waiver under paragraph (1) is 
        limited to 578 personnel billets from across the Air National 
        Guard to the Space Force as follows:
                    (A) 33 personnel from the State of Alaska.
                    (B) 126 personnel from the State of California.
                    (C) 119 personnel from the State of Colorado.
                    (D) 75 personnel from the State of Florida.
                    (E) 130 personnel from the State of Hawaii.
                    (F) 69 personnel from the State of Ohio.
                    (G) 26 personnel assigned to Headquarters, Air 
                National Guard
    (b) Transfer of Units.--Upon the transfer to the Space Force of the 
covered space functions of a unit of the Air National Guard of the 
United States, the Secretary of the Air Force may--
            (1) change the status of the unit from a unit of the Air 
        National Guard of the United States to a unit of the United 
        States Space Force;
            (2) deactivate the unit; or
            (3) assign the unit a new Federal mission.
    (c) Transfer of Covered Members.--
            (1) Officers.--During the transition period, the Secretary 
        of Defense may, with the officer's consent, transfer a covered 
        officer of the Air National Guard of the United States to, and 
        appoint the officer in, the Space Force.
            (2) Enlisted members.--During the transition period, the 
        Secretary of the Air Force may transfer each covered enlisted 
        member of the Air National Guard of the United States to the 
        Space Force, other than those members who do not consent to 
        transfer. Upon such a transfer, the transferred member ceases 
        to be a member of the Air National Guard of the United States 
        and is discharged from the member's enlistment as a Reserve of 
        the Air Force.
            (3) Effective date of transfers.--Each transfer under this 
        subsection shall be effective on the date specified by the 
        Secretary of Defense, in the case of an officer, or the 
        Secretary of the Air Force, in the case of an enlisted member, 
        but not later than the last day of the transition period.
            (4) Limitations.--For any covered officer or covered 
        enlisted member affected by paragraphs (1) or (2), each officer 
        or member shall have--
                    (A) not less than one year from the date of the 
                enactment of this Act or the period of time the 
                Secretary concerned considers appropriate, whichever is 
                longer, to elect to transfer to the Space Force; and
                    (B) to the maximum extent practicable, 3 years of 
                location stability--
                            (i) in the location where the officer or 
                        member is assigned on the date the officer or 
                        member elects to transfer to the Space Force; 
                        and
                            (ii) commencing on the first date the 
                        officer or member reports as an officer or 
                        member of the Space Force.
    (d) Regulations.--Transfers under subsection (c) shall be carried 
out under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense. In the 
case of an officer, applicable regulations shall include those 
prescribed pursuant to section 716 of title 10, United States Code.
    (e) Term of Initial Enlistment in the Space Force.--In the case of 
a covered enlisted member who is transferred to the Space Force in 
accordance with subsection (c), the Secretary of the Air Force may 
accept the initial enlistment of the member in the Space Force for a 
period of less than 2 years, but only if the period of enlistment in 
the Space Force is not less than the period remaining, as of the date 
of the transfer, in the member's term of enlistment in a reserve 
component of the Air Force.
    (f) End Strength Adjustments Upon Transfers From the Air National 
Guard of the United States.--During the transition period, upon the 
transfer to the Space Force of a covered space function of the Air 
National Guard of the United States, the end strength authorized for 
the Space Force pursuant to section 115(a)(1)(A) of title 10, United 
States Code, for the fiscal year during which the transfer occurs shall 
be increased by the number of billets associated with that mission.
    (g) Administrative Provisions.--For purposes of the transfer of 
covered members of the Air National Guard of the United States in 
accordance with subsection (c)--
            (1) the Air National Guard of the United States and the 
        Space Force shall be considered to be components of the same 
        Armed Force; and
            (2) the Space Force officer list shall be considered to be 
        an active-duty list of an Armed Force.
    (h) Retraining and Reassignment for Members Not Transferring.--If a 
covered member of the Air National Guard of the United States does not 
consent to transfer to the Space Force in accordance with subsection 
(c), the Secretary of the Air Force shall, as determined appropriate by 
the Secretary in the case of the individual member, provide the member 
retraining and reassignment within the reserve component of the Air 
Force.
    (i) Protection of Rank and Pay.--The Secretary of the Air Force 
shall ensure that any member of the Air National Guard who joins the 
Space Force as a result of a transfer under subsection (c) will not 
lose rank or pay upon transferring to the Space Force.
    (j) Space Force Units in Affected States.--In order to reduce the 
cost of transferring to the Space Force the covered space functions of 
the Air National Guard of the United States, and to reduce the impact 
of such transfer on the affected State, the following provisions apply:
            (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), after a covered 
        space function is transferred to the Space Force from the Air 
        National Guard of the United States, the Space Force shall 
        continue to perform the covered space function within the 
        affected State for a period of not less than 10 years following 
        the effective date of such transfer.
            (2) Except when the Secretary of the Air Force determines 
        that it would not be in the best interests of the United 
        States, the Secretary may not move the Space Force unit, 
        equipment, or billets associated with the covered space 
        function out of the affected State during the 10-year period 
        following the transfer of such unit, equipment, or billets into 
        the Space Force until--
                    (A) the Secretary of the Air Force has notified the 
                congressional defense committees of the details of such 
                move and provided an explanation regarding why the move 
                is necessary to support the National Defense Strategy; 
                and
                    (B) a period of 120 days has elapsed after the 
                notification has been received by those committees.
            (3) Except when the Secretary of the Air Force determines 
        that it would not be in the best interests of the United 
        States, the Secretary shall seek to enter into an agreement 
        with the governor of an affected State, to provide for the 
        Space Force to become a tenant organization on an installation 
        of the National Guard of the affected State at which a covered 
        space function was executed.
    (k) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Affected state.--The term ``affected State'' means the 
        States of Alaska, California, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, and 
        Ohio;
            (2) Covered member.--The term ``covered member'', with 
        respect to a member of the Air National Guard of the United 
        States, has the meaning given the term in section 1733(g) of 
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 
        (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 676);
            (3) Covered space functions of the air national guard of 
        the united states.--The term ``covered space functions of the 
        Air National Guard of the United States'' means the following 
        units of the Air National Guard of the United States associated 
        with the performance of a space-related function, including 
        their personnel, equipment, and resources:
                    (A) 213th Space Warning Squadron, Alaska Air 
                National Guard.
                    (B) 148th Space Operations Squadron, California Air 
                National Guard.
                    (C) 216th Electromagnetic Warfare Squadron, 
                California Air National Guard.
                    (D) 137th Space Warning Squadron, Colorado Air 
                National Guard.
                    (E) 138th Electromagnetic Warfare Squadron, 
                Colorado Air National Guard.
                    (F) 114th Electromagnetic Warfare Squadron, Florida 
                Air National Guard.
                    (G) 150th Electromagnetic Warfare Squadron, Hawaii 
                Air National Guard.
                    (H) 109th Electromagnetic Warfare Squadron, Hawaii 
                Air National Guard.
                    (I) 126th Intelligence Squadron, Ohio Air National 
                Guard.
            (4) Transition period.--The term ``transition period'' 
        means the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
        Act and ending on the last day of the eighth fiscal year 
        beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 516. REPORT ON EFFECT OF AIR NATIONAL GUARD UNIT LEVELING.

    (a) In General.--The Chief of the National Guard Bureau may allow 
an exemption for any of the 50 states and the District of Columbia to 
leveling of full-time personnel to Air National Guard Units, should a 
state request one, for at least one-year.
    (b) Report.--For any Air National Guard unit granted an exemption 
under section (a), not more than 60 days prior to implementation of 
such leveling, including through the conversion of Active Guard and 
Reserve to Dual-Status Technicians, the Chief of the National Guard 
Bureau shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives a report with the following elements:
            (1) A description of projected changes to the unit, 
        including number of status conversions and changes to personnel 
        numbers.
            (2) A description of the operational impact of the State's 
        Guard mission.
            (3) A description of the end strength requirements that 
        justify such an initiative.
            (4) Recommendations for any increase to end strength 
        necessary to offset this requirement.
    (b) Form.--The report required under subsection (b) may be 
submitted in unclassified form with a classified annex.

      Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Military Records

SEC. 521. MARINE CORPS DEPUTY COMMANDANTS.

    Section 8045 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``not more than seven Deputy Commandants'' and inserting ``not 
more than eight Deputy Commandants''.

SEC. 522. TREATMENT OF VETERANS WHO DID NOT REGISTER FOR THE SELECTIVE 
              SERVICE.

    Section 3328 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``(50 U.S.C. App. 
        453)'' and inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 3802)'';
            (2) redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c);
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(b) Subsection (a) shall not apply to an individual--
            ``(1) who is a veteran;
            ``(2) who provides evidence of active duty service to the 
        Executive agency in which the individual seeks an appointment; 
        and
            ``(3) for whom the requirement to register under section 3 
        of the Military Selective Service Act (50 U.S.C. 3802) has 
        terminated or is now inapplicable due to age.''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) In this section, the terms `active duty' and `veteran' have 
the meaning given those terms in section 101 of title 38.''.

SEC. 523. SELECTIVE SERVICE DIRECTOR APPOINTMENT SUBJECT TO SENATE 
              CONFIRMATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 10(a)(3) of the Military Selective Service 
Act of 1948 (50 U.S.C. 3809(a)(3)) is amended by inserting ``with the 
advice and consent of the Senate'' after ``The Director shall be 
appointed by the President''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect sixty (60) days after the date of enactment of this Act and 
apply to appointments made on and after such effective date.

SEC. 524. CONTINUITY OF COVERAGE UNDER CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF TITLE 18, 
              UNITED STATES CODE.

    (a) Section 202.--Section 202(a) of title 18, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in the third sentence, by inserting ``an officer of the 
        Space Force not serving on sustained duty pursuant to section 
        20105 of title 10,'' after ``of the Armed Forces,''; and
            (2) in the fourth and fifth sentences, by striking ``A 
        Reserve'' and all that follows through ``who is'' and inserting 
        ``Such an officer who is''.
    (b) Section 209.--Section 209(h) of such title is amended by 
inserting ``, or a member of the Space Force,'' after ``a member of the 
reserve components of the armed forces''.
    (c) Cross-reference Amendment.--Section 202(a) of such title, as 
amended by subsection (a), is further amended by striking ``section 
29(c) and (d) of the Act of August 10, 1956 (70A Stat. 632; 5 U.S.C. 
30r(c) and (d))'' and inserting ``sections 502, 2105(d), and 5534 of 
title 5''.

SEC. 525. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS RELATED TO THE SPACE 
              FORCE.

    (a) Appointment of Chairman; Grade and Rank.--Section 152(c) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``general, in the case'' and inserting 
        ``general or, in the case''; and
            (2) by striking ``or, in the case of an officer of the 
        Space Force, the equivalent grade,''.
    (b) Joint Requirements Oversight Council.--Section 181(c)(1)(F) of 
such title is amended by striking ``in the grade equivalent to the 
grade of general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, or admiral in 
the Navy'' and inserting ``in the grade of general''.
    (c) Original Appointments of Commissioned Officers.--
            (1) Appointments.--.Section 531(a) of such title is 
        amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and Regular 
                Marine Corps in the grades of ensign, lieutenant 
                (junior grade), and lieutenant in the Regular Navy, and 
                in the equivalent grades in the Space Force'' and 
                inserting ``Regular Marine Corps, and Space Force, and 
                in the grades of ensign, lieutenant (junior grade), and 
                lieutenant in the Regular Navy''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and Regular 
                Marine Corps in the grades of lieutenant commander, 
                commander, and captain in the Regular Navy, and in the 
                equivalent grades in the Space Force'' and inserting 
                ``Regular Marine Corps, and Space Force, and in the 
                grades of lieutenant commander, commander, and captain 
                in the Regular Navy''.
            (2) Service credit upon original appointment as a 
        commissioned officer.--Section 533(b)(2) of such title is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking ``, or Marine Corps'' and inserting 
                ``Marine Corps, or Space Force or''; and
                    (B) by striking ``, or an equivalent grade in the 
                Space Force''.
    (d) Selection Boards.--
            (1) Convening of selection boards.--Section 611(a) of such 
        title is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting 
        ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
            (2) JQO member required for boards to consider officers who 
        are joint qualified officers.--Subsection (c)(3)(A) of section 
        612 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space 
        Force'' after ``of the Marine Corps''.
            (3) Special selection review boards.--Section 628a(a)(1)(A) 
        of such title is amended by striking ``or rear admiral in the 
        Navy'' and inserting ``, rear admiral in the Navy, or an 
        equivalent grade in the Space Force''.
    (e) Promotion Zone Definition.--Section 645(1)(A) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``and Marine Corps,'' both 
places it appears and inserting ``Marine Corps, and Space Force,''.
    (f) Retired Grade.--
            (1) Regular commissioned officers.--Section 1370 of such 
        title is amended in subsection (g) by striking ``or Marine 
        Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the 
        Space Force'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force, or 
        rear admiral in the Navy''.
            (2) Officers entitled to retired pay for non-regular 
        service.--Section 1370a of such title is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``or Marine 
                Corps'' both places it appears and inserting ``Marine 
                Corps, or Space Force''; and
                    (B) in subsection (h), by striking ``or Marine 
                Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
    (g) Financial Assistance Program for Specially Selected Members.--
Section 2107 of such title is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a) by striking ``Marine Corps, as the 
        case may be'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force, as 
        the case may be''; and
            (2) in subsection (d) by striking ``lieutenant, ensign, or 
        an equivalent grade in the Space Force,'' and inserting 
        ``lieutenant or ensign,''.
    (h) Designation of Space Systems Command as a Field Command of the 
United States Space Force.--Section 9016(b)(6)(B)(iv)(II) of such title 
is amended by striking ``Space and Missile Systems Center'' and 
inserting ``Space Systems Command''.
    (i) Chief of Space Operations.--Section 9082 of such title is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``, flag, or 
        equivalent'' each place it appears; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``grade in the Space 
        Force equivalent to the grade of general in the Army, Air 
        Force, and Marine Corps, or admiral in the Navy'' and inserting 
        ``grade of general''.
    (j) Awards and Decorations.--
            (1) Distinguished flying cross.--Section 9279(a) of such 
        title is amended-
                    (A) by adding ``or Space Force'' after ``Air 
                Force''; and
                    (B) by adding ``or space'' after ``aerial''.
            (2) Airman's medal.--Section 9280(a)(1) of such title is 
        amended by adding ``or Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
    (k) United States Air Force Institute of Technology.--Section 
9414b(a)(2)(B) of such title is amended by striking ``or the equivalent 
grade in the Space Force''.
    (l) Title of Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force.--
            (1) Retired base pay.--Section 1406(i)(3)(B)(v) of title 
        10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``The senior 
        enlisted advisor of the Space Force'' and inserting ``Chief 
        Master Sergeant of the Space Force''.
            (2) Basic pay rate.--Footnote 2 of the table titled 
        ``ENLISTED MEMBERS'' in section 601(c) of the John Warner 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public 
        Law 109-364; 37 U.S.C. 1009 note) is amended by striking ``the 
        senior enlisted advisor of the Space Force'' and inserting 
        ``Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force''.
            (3) Pay of senior enlisted members.--Section 210(c)(5) of 
        title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``The 
        senior enlisted advisor of the Space Force'' and inserting 
        ``The Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force''.
            (4) Personal money allowance.--Section 414(b) of title 37, 
        United States Code, is amended by striking ``the senior 
        enlisted advisor of the Space Force'' and inserting ``the Chief 
        Master Sergeant of the Space Force''.
    (m) Section 20106(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``pertaining''.
    (n) Section 20211(b) of such title is amended by striking 
``20238(a)(4)(A)'' and inserting ``20239(c)(4)(A)''.
    (o) Section 20212(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking 
``Secretary of Air Force'' and inserting ``Secretary of the Air 
Force''.
    (p) Section 20216(c) of such title is amended by striking 
``20214(g)'' and inserting ``20215(g)''.
    (q) Section 20231 of such title is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (4) by striking ``20238(a)(4)'' 
                and inserting ``20239(c)(4)''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (5) by striking ``20232'' and 
                inserting ``section 20232''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(2)(E), by striking ``Secretary Air 
        Force'' and inserting ``Secretary of the Air Force''.
    (r) Section 20234(b) of such title is amended by striking 
``pursuant subsection (a)'' and inserting ``pursuant to subsection 
(a)''.
    (s) Section 20239 of such title is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(2) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' 
        and inserting ``paragraph (1)''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)(2) by striking ``subparagraph (C)(ii) 
        of such section'' and inserting ``section 741(d)(4)(C)(ii)''.
    (t) Section 20243(a)(3) of such title is amended by striking ``as 
a''.
    (u) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter IV of 
chapter 2005 of such title is amended by striking the second ``20251'' 
and inserting ``20252''.
    (v) Section 20251 of such title is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a) by striking ``section 631'' and 
        inserting ``sections 631'';
            (2) in subsection (a)(2) by striking ``section 14201'' and 
        inserting ``sections 14101''; and
            (3) in subsection (d)(1) by striking ``14502(b)'' and 
        inserting ``14501(b).
    (w) The second section 20251 of such title is redesignated as 
section 20252.
    (x) Section 20252 of such title, as redesignated by clause (x), is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by striking ``((1)'' and inserting 
                        ``(1)''; and
                            (ii) striking ``sch'' and inserting 
                        ``such''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``recommend for 
                promotion a officer'' and inserting ``recommend for 
                promotion an officer''; and
            (2) in subsection (f)(2) by striking ``which of officer'' 
        and inserting ``which an officer''.
    (y) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter IV of 
chapter 2005 of such title is amended by striking ``20251'' the second 
place it appears and inserting ``20251''.
    (z) Section 20401(b) of such title is amended by inserting ``, 
and'' after ``1174(b)''.
    (aa) Section 20502 of such title is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c), in the subsection heading, by 
        striking ``Than'' and inserting ``That''; and
            (2) in subsection (d), in the subsection heading, by 
        striking ``Than'' and inserting ``That''.
    (bb) Section 1737(b)(3)(A) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 678) is amended 
by striking ``20213'' and inserting ``20212''.

SEC. 526. MODIFIED AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE PROTECTION TO SENIOR LEADERS OF 
              THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND OTHER SPECIFIED PERSONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 714 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``within the united 
        states'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``within the United 
        States''; and
            (3) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``within the United 
        States''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 41 of title 10, United States Code, is amended, in the item 
relating to section 714, by striking ``within the United States''.

SEC. 527. MODIFICATION OF PERSONS NOT QUALIFIED FOR ENLISTMENT 
              DEFINITION.

    (a) Modification of Definition.--Section 504(b)(2)(B) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``that the person will use 
in the primary daily duties of that person as a member of the armed 
forces'' and inserting ``that the person will use in the duties of that 
person as a member of the armed forces''.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed as encouragement for the Department of Defense to reestablish 
or expand the scope of the Military Accessions Vital to National 
Interest (MAVNI) Recruitment Pilot Program.

SEC. 528. IMPROVING MILITARY ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW.

    (a) In General.--Section 1552(a) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by amending paragraph (5) to read as follows:
    ``(5) Each final decision of the board under this subsection shall 
be made available to the public in electronic form on a centralized 
Internet website. The information provided shall include a summary of 
each decision, to be indexed by subject matter, except that the 
Secretary shall protect the privacy of claimants by redacting all 
personally identifiable information.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on October 1, 2025.

SEC. 529. COMBAT STATUS IDENTIFIER EQUIVALENT FOR REMOTELY PILOTED 
              AIRCRAFT CREW.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretaries of the military departments shall establish a 
status identifier of equivalent merit as a combat status identifier for 
remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) crews who conduct combat operations.

SEC. 529A. MILITARY TRAINING AND COMPETENCY RECORDS.

    (a) Competency Records.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretaries of the military 
        departments shall provide to each member of the Armed Forces a 
        document that outlines the training and qualifications acquired 
        by a member while serving in the Armed Forces. Such document 
        shall be known as a ``competency record''.
            (2) Format and contents.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        develop a standardized format for competency records, which 
        shall include, at a minimum, the following information:
                    (A) Relevant personal details about the member.
                    (B) Description of training courses, 
                certifications, and qualifications obtained.
                    (C) Date and duration of each completed training.
                    (D) Authorized signatures and other necessary 
                authentication.
            (3) Availability.--Competency records shall be provided to 
        members of the Armed Forces upon their separation or retirement 
        from the Armed Forces.
    (b) Implementation.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish the 
necessary regulations, procedures, and timelines for the implementation 
of this section.
    (c) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the implementation and usefulness of the 
records and any recommendations of the Secretary for improving the 
records. The report shall include feedback and recommendations from 
States and other employers regarding the usability and accuracy of the 
information in the competency records.

SEC. 529B. EXEMPTION OF WOMEN FORCED TO REGISTER FOR DRAFT FROM 
              REQUIREMENTS TO SERVE IN COMBAT ROLES.

    In the event that women are required to register for the Selective 
Service System or to be automatically registered for the Selective 
Service System, women may not be compelled to join combat roles that 
were closed to women prior to December 3, 2015, to train or become 
qualified in a combat arms military occupational specialty, or to join 
a combat arms unit.

          Subtitle D--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

SEC. 531. CONSOLIDATION OF MILITARY JUSTICE REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR 
              THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

    (a) Annual Reports.--Section 946a(b) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (5) as 
        paragraphs (3) through (6), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1), the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(2) Data on the number and status of completed cases, 
        including--
                    ``(A) information on race, ethnicity, rank, and sex 
                demographic for the victim and the accused;
                    ``(B) the enumerated offenses preferred and 
                referred;
                    ``(C) the types of court-martial; and
                    ``(D) the results for each case, including cases 
                that resulted in nonjudicial punishment or 
                administrative separation.''.
    (b) Repeal of Duplicative Military Justice Reporting 
Requirements.--
            (1) Title 10, united states code.--Section 486 of title 10, 
        United Sates Code, is repealed.
            (2) John s. mccain national defense authorization act for 
        fiscal year 2019.--Section 547 of the John S. McCain National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
        232; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is repealed.

SEC. 532. TERM OF OFFICE FOR JUDGES OF THE COURT OF MILITARY COMMISSION 
              REVIEW.

    (a) Establishment of Term of Office.--Section 950f(b)(6) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses 
        (i) and (ii), respectively;
            (2) by striking ``The term'' and all that follows through 
        ``paragraph (3)'' and inserting the following: ``(A) The term 
        of an appellate military judge assigned or appointed to the 
        Court under this subsection''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(B) The term of an appellate civilian judge of the Court shall 
expire on the date that is 10 years after the date on which the judge 
was appointed.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
        shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Applicability to existing civilian judges.--The term of 
        any appellate civilian judge of the United States Court of 
        Military Commission Review who will have served as such a judge 
        for a period of 10 or more years as of the effective date 
        described in paragraph (1) shall expire on such effective date.

SEC. 533. AIDING THE ENEMY DEFINITION FOR PURPOSES OF THE UNIFORM CODE 
              OF MILITARY JUSTICE.

    Section 903b(2) of title 10, United States Code (article 103b(2) of 
the Uniform Code of Military Justice) is amended by inserting 
``provides military education, military training, or tactical advice 
to,'' after ``gives intelligence to,''.

SEC. 534. PRE-REFERRAL REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO SUFFICIENCY OF 
              ADMISSIBLE EVIDENCE.

    (a) General Courts-martial.--Subsection (a)(2) of section 834 of 
title 10 (article 34 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) is 
amended by inserting ``whether the admissible evidence will probably be 
sufficient to obtain and sustain a conviction, and as to'' after 
``recommendation to the convening authority as to''.
    (b) Special Courts-martial.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
amended by inserting ``, including whether the admissible evidence will 
probably be sufficient to obtain and sustain a conviction'' after 
``shall consult a judge advocate on relevant legal issues''.
    (c) Courts-martial for Covered Offenses.--Subsection (c)(1) of such 
section is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
            (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) the special trial counsel believes that the 
                admissible evidence will be probably be sufficient to 
                obtain and sustain a conviction;''.

SEC. 535. DETAILING OF APPELLATE DEFENSE COUNSEL.

    Section 865(b) of title 10, United States Code (article 65(b) of 
the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``the Judge Advocate General shall 
                forward the record'' and inserting the following: ``the 
                Judge Advocate General shall forward--
                    ``(A) the record'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (A), as designated by 
                subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, by striking the 
                period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(B) a copy of the record of trial to an appellate 
                defense counsel who shall be detailed to review the 
                case and, upon request of the accused, to represent the 
                accused before the Court of Criminal Appeals.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), by 
                        striking ``shall'' and inserting ``shall, upon 
                        written request of the accused'';
                            (ii) in clause (i), by striking ``, upon 
                        request of the accused,''; and
                            (iii) in clause (ii), by striking ``upon 
                        written request of the accused,''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) by striking ``accused'' and all that 
                        follows through ``waives'' and inserting 
                        ``accused waives'';
                            (ii) by striking ``; or'' and inserting a 
                        period; and
                            (iii) by striking clause (ii).

SEC. 536. EXPANDED COMMAND NOTIFICATIONS TO VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC 
              VIOLENCE.

    Section 549 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 806b note) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``offense'' and 
        inserting ``and domestic violence-related offenses'';
            (2) in the first sentence--
                    (A) by inserting ``, or a case of an alleged 
                domestic violence-related offense (as defined by the 
                Secretary),'' after ``of title 10, United States 
                Code)''; and
                    (B) by striking ``periodically notify the victim'' 
                and inserting ``ensure that the victim (or the victim's 
                legal counsel if so requested by the victim) is 
                periodically notified''; and
            (3) in the last sentence, by striking ``notify the victim'' 
        and inserting ``ensure that the victim (or the victim's legal 
        counsel if so requested by the victim) is notified''.

SEC. 537. REMOTE APPEARANCE BEFORE A BOARD OF INQUIRY.

    (a) Regular Officers.--Section 1185 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``shall be'' and 
        inserting ``subject to subsection (c), shall be''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) The Secretary concerned may determine that, in exceptional 
circumstances, the appearance of an officer before the proceedings of a 
board of inquiry may be via a means other than in person.''.
    (b) Reserve Officers.--Section 14904 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``shall be'' and 
        inserting ``subject to subsection (c), shall be''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Remote Appearance.--The Secretary concerned may determine 
that, in exceptional circumstances, the appearance of an officer before 
the proceedings of a board of inquiry may be via a means other than in 
person.''.

SEC. 538. EXTENSION OF DEFENSE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON INVESTIGATION, 
              PROSECUTION, AND DEFENSE OF SEXUAL ASSAULT IN THE ARMED 
              FORCES.

    Section 546(f)(1) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (10 U.S.C. 1561 
note) is amended by striking ``10 years after'' and inserting ``15 
years after''.

SEC. 539. REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES AND PROPERTY DAMAGE FOR VICTIMS OF 
              DESIGNATED OFFENSES UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY 
              JUSTICE.

    (a) Military Crime Victims Reimbursement.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 53 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after section 1044f the following 
        new section:
``Sec. 1044g. Military crime victims reimbursement
    ``(a) Reimbursement Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may 
authorize the secretaries of the military departments to provide, and 
the secretaries of the military departments may provide, payments to 
victims of designated offenses for prescribed unreimbursed expenses and 
property damage in accordance with the regulations prescribed under 
subsection (b).
    ``(b) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations pursuant to which a victim of a designated offense may 
apply for and receive reimbursement payments under this section. Such 
regulations shall provide--
            ``(1) that a victim of a designated offense may apply to 
        the secretary of a military department for a reimbursement 
        payment;
            ``(2) that a reimbursement payment to a victim shall be for 
        an amount determined by the Secretary of a military department 
        that is sufficient to reimburse the victim for health care 
        expenses, travel expenses, and expenses for property damage or 
        loss resulting from the designated offense, subject to such 
        limits as the Secretary of Defense may prescribe in the 
        regulations;
            ``(3) that a reimbursement payment may not be made for any 
        expenses for which a victim receives reimbursement from other 
        sources, including insurance claims;
            ``(4) that the eligibility of a victim to receive payments 
        is subject to such terms, conditions, and other requirements as 
        the Secretary of Defense may prescribe in the regulations; and
            ``(5) procedures for determining whether a person qualifies 
        as a victim for purposes of this section.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `designated offense' means--
                    ``(A) an offense under section 917a (article 117a), 
                section 918 (article 118), section 919 (article 119), 
                section 919a (article 119a), section 920 (article 120), 
                section 920b (article 120b), section 920c (article 
                120c), section 922 (article 122), section 925 (article 
                125), section 928a (article 128a), section 928b 
                (article 128b), or section 930 (article 130), or the 
                standalone offense of producing child pornography 
                punishable under section 934 (article 134) of this 
                title; or
                    ``(B) an attempt to commit an offense specified in 
                subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 880 
                (article 80) of this title.
            ``(2) The term `victim' means an individual who has been 
        determined pursuant to the regulations prescribed by the 
        Secretary of Defense under subsection (b) to have suffered 
        pecuniary harm as a result of the commission of a designated 
        offense for which a courts-martial has rendered a guilty 
        verdict wherein the victim is named or identified in the 
        specification.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 53 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1044f 
        the following new item:

``1044g. Military crime victims reimbursement.''.
    (b) Initial Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations under section 1044g(b) of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by subsection (a), not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (c) Applicability.--Section 1044g of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (a), shall only apply with respect to 
individuals who--
            (1) are victims of designated offenses that occur on or 
        after the effective date of the regulations prescribed under 
        subsection (b) of such section 1044g; and
            (2) apply for payment after such effective date.

SEC. 540. REMOVAL OF MARRIAGE AS A DEFENSE TO ARTICLE 120B OFFENSES.

    Section 920b of title 10, United States Code (article 120b of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (f);
            (2) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections 
        (f) and (g), respectively; and
            (3) in subsection (f), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by 
        striking ``not legally married to the person committing the 
        sexual act, lewd act, or use of force''.

SEC. 541. REMOVAL OF PERSONALLY IDENTIFYING AND OTHER INFORMATION OF 
              CERTAIN PERSONS FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CENTRAL 
              INDEX OF INVESTIGATIONS.

    Section 545 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 
1552 note) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``investigative 
        reports'' and all that follows and inserting ``the department 
        of defense central index of investigations'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``October 1, 2021'' and inserting ``October 1, 
                2025''; and
                    (B) by striking ``removed from, the following:'' 
                and all that follows through the period at the end of 
                paragraph (3) and inserting ``removed from, an index 
                item or entry in the Department of Defense Central 
                Index of Investigations.'';
            (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``or is maintained'' and 
        all that follows through the period at the end of paragraph (3) 
        and inserting ``or is maintained, as an item or entry in the 
        Department of Defense Central Index of Investigations.''; and
            (4) in subsection (c)(1)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                striking ``a report, item or entry, or record described 
                in paragraphs (1) through (3) of subsection (a)'' and 
                inserting ``an index item or entry in the Department of 
                Defense Central Index of Investigations''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``such report, 
                item or entry, or record'' and inserting ``such item or 
                entry''.

SEC. 542. AUTHORITY OF SPECIAL TRIAL COUNSEL WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN 
              OFFENSES OCCURRING BEFORE EFFECTIVE DATE OF MILITARY 
              JUSTICE REFORMS.

    Subsection (d) of section 824a of title 10, United States Code 
(article 24a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as added by 
section 531(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 258), is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``section 920 (article 
        120),'' and inserting ``section 919a (article 119a), section 
        920 (article 120), section 920a (article 120a),'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(2) The standalone offense of sexual harassment.--After 
        January 1, 2025, a special trial counsel may, at the sole and 
        exclusive discretion of the special trial counsel, exercise 
        authority over the following offenses:
                    ``(A) The standalone offense of sexual harassment 
                punishable under section 934 of this title (article 
                134) in each instance in which--
                            ``(i) the offense occurs after January 26, 
                        2022, and on or before January 1, 2025; and
                            ``(ii) a formal complaint is made and 
                        substantiated in accordance with regulations 
                        prescribed by the Secretary concerned.
                    ``(B) A conspiracy to commit an offense specified 
                in subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 881 of 
                this title (article 81).
                    ``(C) A solicitation to commit an offense specified 
                in subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 882 of 
                this title (article 82).
                    ``(D) An attempt to commit an offense specified in 
                subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) as punishable under 
                section 880 of this title (article 80).''; and
            (4) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by paragraph (2) of 
        this section--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or (2)'' 
                after ``paragraph (1)''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``paragraph 
                (1)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)(2)(A) or paragraph 
                (1) or (2) of this subsection''.

SEC. 543. INVESTIGATIONS OF SEXUAL ASSAULTS IN THE NATIONAL GUARD.

    (a) Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation, Prosecution, and 
Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed Forces Study on Reporting and 
Reprisal of Sexual Assault in the National Guard.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than February 28, 2026, the 
        Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation, Prosecution, and 
        Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed Forces shall conduct a 
        study and submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report, including 
        recommendations, on the investigation and reporting of sexual 
        assault in the National Guard.
            (2) Elements.--The study and report required under 
        paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) provide an overview of the processes by which 
                States investigate allegations of sexual assault within 
                the National Guard;
                    (B) assess the extent to which, and the 
                effectiveness with which, the Office of Complex 
                Investigations (OCI) within the National Guard Bureau 
                provides assistance to State National Guards in the 
                investigation of such allegations; and
                    (C) assess the organizational structure of the 
                Office of Complex Investigations and its authority to 
                investigate, describe OCI's funding, number of 
                personnel assigned, and force mix between military, 
                civilian, and contractor personnel, describe OCI's 
                relationships with State authorities, and assess 
                whether OCI should be codified in permanent law.
    (b) Treatment of Adjutant General for Purposes of Reprisal 
Allegations.--The Adjutant General of a State National Guard and the 
Commanding General of the District of Columbia National Guard shall be 
treated as senior Department of Defense officials for purposes of 
investigations of reprisal allegations conducted by the Office of 
Complex Investigations.

SEC. 544. ANALYSIS ON THE ADVISABILITY TO REVISE MILITARY RULE OF 
              EVIDENCE 513.

    (a) Recommendations Required.--The Joint Service Committee on 
Military Justice shall analyze the advisability of modifying rule 513 
of the Military Rules of Evidence (as set forth in part III of the 
Manual for Courts-Martial) to include diagnoses of a patient and 
treatments prescribed to a patient as confidential communications 
subject to the psychotherapist-patient privilege. The Joint Service 
Committee on Military Justice shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report that 
includes the considerations described in subsection (b).
    (b) Considerations.--In the analysis directed under subsection (a), 
the Joint Service Committee on Military Justice shall consider--
            (1) the advisability of modifying Military Rule of Evidence 
        513 to cover psychotherapy diagnoses and treatments; and
            (2) such other approaches to the modification of Military 
        Rule of Evidence 513 as the Committee considers appropriate to 
        address victim privacy rights balanced against the rights of 
        the accused and the best interests of justice.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Joint Service Committee on Military Justice 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives a report that includes--
            (1) the analysis conducted under subsection (a); and
            (2) any recommended draft legislative text that sets forth 
        all amendments and modifications to law that may be needed to 
        effectively implement such recommendations.

         Subtitle E--Member Education, Training, and Transition

SEC. 551. IMPROVING EFFECTIVENESS OF THE FUTURE SERVICEMEMBER 
              PREPARATORY COURSE.

    Section 546(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) is amended--
            (1) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) Graduation requirement.--Prior to attending initial 
        basic training, all enlisted persons attending the course 
        established under this section must achieve a score on the 
        Armed Forces Qualification Test that is--
                    ``(A) at least 10 points higher than the 
                individual's most recent score taken prior to the 
                individual's date of enlistment; or
                    ``(B) no longer subject to the restrictions of 
                section 520 of title 10, United States Code.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``course graduation 
        requirements within 180 days of enlistment'' and inserting 
        ``meaningful progress, as determined by the Secretary 
        concerned, within 90 days of enlistment''.

SEC. 552. DETERMINATION OF ACTIVE DUTY SERVICE COMMITMENT FOR 
              RECIPIENTS OF FELLOWSHIPS, GRANTS, AND SCHOLARSHIPS.

    Section 2603(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``three times the length of the period of the education or 
training.'' and inserting ``determined by the Secretary concerned. 
Notwithstanding sections 2004(c), 2004a(f), and 2004b(e) of this title, 
the service obligation required under this subsection may run 
concurrently with any service obligations incurred under chapter 101 of 
this title in accordance with regulations established by the Secretary 
concerned.''.

SEC. 553. MODERNIZING MARINE CORPS PLATOON LEADERS CLASS COLLEGE 
              TUITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM TO ACCOUNT FOR INFLATION.

    Section 16401 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d), by striking ``$5,200'' and inserting 
        ``$13,800''; and
            (2) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``1,200'' and 
        inserting ``450''.

SEC. 554. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO ENGAGE IN FUNDED AND UNFUNDED 
              LAW EDUCATION PROGRAMS.

    (a) Expansion of Law Education Programs.--Section 2004 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(a)'';
                    (B) by striking ``doctor. No more than'' and 
                inserting the following: ``doctor.
    ``(2) Pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary 
concerned, the military departments may fund educational expenses for 
members of the armed forces detailed as students at law schools. No 
more than twenty-five officers and enlisted members from each military 
department may commence such training in any single fiscal year.''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(3) Pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary 
concerned, the military departments may also detail members of the 
armed forces as students at law schools without funding any educational 
expenses. Members detailed as students pursuant to this paragraph shall 
not count against the limitation described in paragraph (2).''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and 
                        (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively;
                            (ii) by inserting ``(A) for those members 
                        detailed pursuant to subsection (a)(1),'' after 
                        ``(1)'';
                            (iii) in clause (ii), as redesignated by 
                        clause (i) of this subparagraph, by adding 
                        ``or'' after the semicolon; and
                            (iv) by adding at the end the following new 
                        subparagraph:
            ``(B) for those members detailed pursuant to subsection 
        (a)(2) of this section, either--
                    ``(i) have served on active duty for a period of 
                not less than two years nor more than eight years and 
                be an officer in the pay grade O-3 or below as of the 
                time the training is to begin; or
                    ``(ii) have served on active duty for a period of 
                not less than four years nor more than ten years and be 
                an enlisted member in the pay grade of E-5, E-6, or E-7 
                as of the time the training is to begin;''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3)(C), by striking ``period of 
                two years'' and inserting ``period of--
                            ``(i) two years for each year or part 
                        thereof of legal training provided under 
                        subsection (a)(1); or
                            ``(ii) one year for each year or part 
                        thereof of legal training provided under 
                        subsection (a)(2).''.
    (b) Clarification of Pay and Allowances While Detailed or Assigned 
as a Student Full-time at a Civilian Institution.--Section 502(b) of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following: ``Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to deprive 
service members detailed or assigned as students full time by the 
Service or Department concerned to a civilian institution to pursue a 
program of education that is substantially the same as programs of 
education offered to civilians of pay and allowances to which otherwise 
entitled by law or Departmental regulations.''.

SEC. 555. DISTANCE EDUCATION OPTION FOR PROFESSIONAL MILITARY 
              EDUCATION.

    Section 2154 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Distance Education.--(1) Any distance education programs for 
professional military education that may be offered by any of the 
military services to satisfy Phase I or Phase II instruction under 
subsection (a) shall include a pathway or pathways for students to 
fully complete the course of instruction while physically separated 
from the course instructors and without any in-person attendance 
required to graduate from such programs.
    ``(2) In this subsection, the term `distance education' has the 
meaning given the term in section 103(7) of the Higher Education Act of 
1965 (20 U.S.C. 1003(7)).''.

SEC. 556. EXTENSION OF TROOPS-TO-TEACHERS PROGRAM EXTENSION; 
              PROHIBITION ON TRAVEL UNTIL REINSTATED.

    (a) Extension.--Section 1154 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (e)(3)(C)--
                    (A) in clause (i), by striking ``5,000'' and 
                inserting ``3,000''; and
                    (B) by striking clause (iii) and redesignating 
                clause (iv) as clause (iii); and
            (2) in subsection (k), by striking ``2027'' and inserting 
        ``2029''.
    (b) Limitation on Office of the Secretary of Defense Travel 
Spending Until Reinstatement.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2025 for operation and 
maintenance, Defense-wide, and available for the Office of the 
Secretary of Defense for travel expenses, not more than 50 percent may 
be obligated or expended until the date that is 15 days after the date 
on which the Secretary notifies the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives that the Department of Defense 
is in compliance with subsection (b) of section 1154 of title 10, 
United States Code.

SEC. 557. INCLUSION OF SPACE FORCE PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION 
              PROGRAMS IN DEFINITIONS OF SENIOR AND INTERMEDIATE LEVEL 
              SERVICE SCHOOLS AND AS COVERED PROGRAMS FOR COPYRIGHT 
              PURPOSES.

    (a) Joint Professional Military Education.--Section 2151(b) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by adding at the end of paragraph (1) the following new 
        subparagraph:
                    ``(E) the Space Force Senior Level Education 
                Program.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end of paragraph (2) the following new 
        subparagraph:
                    ``(E) the Space Force Intermediate Level Education 
                Program.''.
    (b) Budget Requests for Professional Military Education.--Section 
2162(d) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraphs:
            ``(9) The Space Force Senior Level Education Program.
            ``(10) The Space Force Intermediate Level Education 
        Program.''.
    (c) Copyright Status of Certain Works Produced by Civilian Faculty 
of Space Force Education Programs.--
            (1) Inclusion of space force education programs in coverage 
        of civilian faculty of department of defense educational 
        institutions.--Section 105 (d) (2) of title 17, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                striking ``institution'' and inserting ``Department of 
                Defense institution or program'';
                    (B) by striking subparagraph (L) and both 
                subparagraphs (M);
                    (C) by redesignating subparagraph (K) as 
                subparagraph (M); and
                    (D) by inserting after subparagraph (J) the 
                following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(K) Space Force Senior Level Education program.
                    ``(L) Space Force Intermediate Level Education 
                Program.''.
            (2) Conforming and clarifying amendments.--Subsection (c) 
        of such section is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``covered 
                institution described in subparagraphs (A) through (L) 
                of subsection (d)(2)'' and inserting ``covered 
                Department of Defense institution or program'';
                    (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph 
                (4);
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following 
                new paragraphs:
            ``(2) Secretary of homeland security authority.--With 
        respect to a covered author who produces a covered work in the 
        course of employment at the United States Coast Guard Academy, 
        the Secretary of Homeland Security may direct the covered 
        author to provide the Federal Government with an irrevocable, 
        royalty-free, worldwide, nonexclusive license to reproduce, 
        distribute, perform, or display such covered work for purposes 
        of the United States Government.
            ``(3) Secretary of transportation authority.--With respect 
        to a covered author who produces a covered work in the course 
        of employment at the United States Merchant Marine Academy, the 
        Secretary of Transportation may direct the covered author to 
        provide the Federal Government with an irrevocable, royalty-
        free, worldwide, nonexclusive license to reproduce, distribute, 
        perform, or display such covered work for purposes of the 
        United States Government.''; and
                    (D) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (B), by striking ``the covered institution 
                described in subsection (d)(2)(M)'' and inserting ``the 
                National Intelligence University''.
            (3) Repeal of unused definition.--Subsection (d) of such 
        section is further amended--
                    (A) by striking paragraph (3); and
                    (B) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph 
                (3).

SEC. 558. OPT-OUT SHARING OF INFORMATION ON MEMBERS RETIRING OR 
              SEPARATING FROM THE ARMED FORCES WITH COMMUNITY-BASED 
              ORGANIZATIONS AND RELATED ENTITIES.

    Section 570F of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 1142 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking ``out the form to indicate an email 
                address'' and inserting the following: ``out the form 
                to indicate--
            ``(1) an email address; and''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(2) if the individual would like to opt-out of the 
        transmittal of the individual's information to and through a 
        State veterans agency as described in subsection (a).''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
    ``(d) Opt-Out of Information Sharing.--Information on an individual 
shall be transmitted to and through a State veterans agency as 
described in subsection (a) unless the individual indicates pursuant to 
subsection (c)(2) that the individual would like to opt out of such 
transmittal.''.

SEC. 559. REQUIRED CONSTITUTIONAL LAW TRAINING.

    (a) In General.--Beginning not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure 
that all newly commissioned officers of the Armed Forces receive 
training on the Constitution of the United States prior to reporting to 
their first operational assignment.
    (b) Elements.--The training required under subsection (a) shall 
include--
            (1) education on the centrality of the Constitution to the 
        commitment officers make to serve in the Armed Forces;
            (2) emphasis on the loyalty of officers to the 
        Constitution; and
            (3) instruction on the importance of, and basis for, 
        civilian control over the military.

SEC. 560. INFORMATION ON NOMINATIONS AND APPLICATIONS FOR MILITARY 
              SERVICE ACADEMIES.

    Section 575 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 
7442 note) is amended by striking ``Not later than two years after the 
date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``Not later than 
December 31, 2026''.

SEC. 561. IMPROVEMENTS TO FINANCIAL LITERACY TRAINING.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 992 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``grade E-4'' 
                and inserting ``grade E-6'';
                    (B) by striking subparagraph (D); and
                    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) through (K) 
                as subparagraphs (D) through (J), respectively; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5) In carrying out the program to provide training under this 
subsection, the Secretary concerned shall--
            ``(A) use a curriculum across all military departments for 
        such training that--
                    ``(i) focuses on ensuring that members of the armed 
                forces who receive such training develop proficiency in 
                financial literacy;
                    ``(ii) is based on best practices of the Financial 
                Literacy Education Commission established under section 
                513 of the Financial Literacy and Education Improvement 
                Act (20 U.S.C. 9702); and
                    ``(iii) is designed to address the needs of members 
                and their families;
            ``(B) ensure that such training--
                    ``(i) is conducted by a financial services 
                counselor who is qualified as described in paragraph 
                (3) of subsection (b) or by other means as described in 
                paragraph (2)(A)(ii) of that subsection;
                    ``(ii) is provided, to the extent practicable and 
                in a manner that does not harm mission readiness--
                            ``(I) in a class held in person with fewer 
                        than 100 attendees; or
                            ``(II) one-on-one between the member and a 
                        financial services counselor or a qualified 
                        representative described in subsection 
                        (b)(2)(A); and
                    ``(iii) is provided using computer-based methods 
                only if methods described in clause (ii) are 
                impractical, unaffordable, or unavailable; and
            ``(C) ensure that--
                    ``(i) an in-person class described in subparagraph 
                (B)(i)(I) is available to the spouse of a member; and
                    ``(ii) if a spouse of a member is unable to attend 
                such a class in person--
                            ``(I) training is available to the spouse 
                        through an online program managed by the 
                        Department of Defense; and
                            ``(II) the member is informed during the 
                        in-person training of the member under 
                        subparagraph (B)(i) with respect to how the 
                        member's spouse can access the training.''.
    (b) Provision of Retirement Information.--Such section is further 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections 
        (e) and (f), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection (d):
    ``(d) Provision of Retirement Information.--In each training under 
subsection (a) and in each meeting to provide counseling under 
subsection (b), a member of the armed forces shall be provided with--
            ``(1) all forms relating to retirement that are relevant to 
        the member, including with respect to the Thrift Savings Plan;
            ``(2) information with respect to how to find additional 
        information; and
            ``(3) contact information for counselors provided through 
        the Personal Financial Counselor program, the Personal 
        Financial Management program, or online programs managed by the 
        Department of Defense.''.
    (c) Report on Effectiveness of Financial Services Counseling.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
        financial literacy training and financial services counseling 
        provided under section 992 of title 10, United States Code, as 
        amended by this section, that assesses--
                    (A) the effectiveness of such training and 
                counseling,; and
                    (B) whether additional training or counseling is 
                necessary for enlisted members of the Armed Forces or 
                for officers.
            (2) Follow-on report.--Not later than 6 years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit 
        to the congressional defense committees a report on the efforts 
        of the Department of Defense to address any concerns raised in 
        the report required by paragraph (1).

    Subtitle F--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

                     PART I--DEPENDENTS' EDUCATION

SEC. 571. ADVISORY COMMITTEES FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DOMESTIC 
              DEPENDENTS SCHOOLS.

    Section 2164(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read 
as follows:
    ``(d) School Advisory Committees.--(1) The Secretary of Defense, 
acting through the Director of the Department of Defense Education 
Activity, shall provide for the establishment of an advisory committee 
for each Department of Defense elementary or secondary school 
established at a military installation under this section.
    ``(2) An advisory committee established under paragraph (1) for a 
school at a military installation--
            ``(A) shall advise the principal or superintendent of the 
        school with respect to the operation of the school;
            ``(B) may make recommendations with respect to curriculum 
        and budget matters; and
            ``(C) except in the case of an advisory committee for a 
        school on a military installation described in paragraph (4), 
        shall advise the commander of the military installation with 
        respect to problems concerning the education of dependents 
        within the jurisdiction of the commander.
    ``(3)(A) The membership of each advisory committee established for 
a school described in paragraph (1)--
            ``(i) shall include an equal number of parents of students 
        enrolled in the school and of employees working at the school; 
        and
            ``(ii) when appropriate, may include a student enrolled in 
        the school.
    ``(B) In addition to the members described in subparagraph (A), the 
membership of each advisory committee shall include one nonvoting 
member designated by the organization recognized as the exclusive 
bargaining representative of the employees working at the school.
    ``(4) In the case of a military installation where there is more 
than one school in the Department of Defense elementary and secondary 
school system, the Secretary, acting through the Director, shall 
provide for the establishment of an advisory committee for the military 
installation to advise the commander of the military installation with 
respect to the education of dependents.
    ``(5)(A) Except in the case of a nonvoting member designated under 
paragraph (3)(B), members of an advisory committee established under 
this subsection shall be elected by individuals of voting age residing 
in the area to be served by the advisory committee.
    ``(B) The Secretary, acting through the Director, shall by 
regulation prescribe the qualifications for election to an advisory 
committee established under this subsection and procedures for 
conducting elections of members to such an advisory committee.
    ``(6) Members of an advisory committee established under this 
subsection shall serve without pay.''.

SEC. 572. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR VIRTUAL PROGRAMS OPERATED BY 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY.

    Section 2164(l) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting ``; or''; and
                    (B) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the 
                following new subparagraph (B):
            ``(B) is a home-schooled student.''; and
            (2) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3) and inserting the 
        following new paragraph (2):
    ``(2) In this subsection, the term `home-schooled student' means a 
student in a grade equivalent to kindergarten or any of grades 1 
through 12 who receives educational instruction at home or by other 
nontraditional means outside of a public or private school system, 
either all or most of the time.''.

SEC. 573. AUTHORIZATION FOR SCHOOL MEAL PROGRAMS AT DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE DEPENDENTS SCHOOLS.

    (a) Department of Defense Domestic Dependents Schools.--Section 
2164 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
the following new subsection:
    ``(m) Meal Programs.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may administer a 
meal program, consistent with Federal law and standards prescribed by 
the Secretary of Agriculture for that meal program, for students 
enrolled in a school established under this section.
    ``(2) In this subsection, the term `meal program' means a program 
established under the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1771 et 
seq.) or the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 
1751 et seq.).''.
    (b) Department of Defense Overseas Dependents Schools.--Section 
1402 of the Defense Dependents' Education Act of 1978 (20 U.S.C. 921) 
is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Meal Programs.--The Secretary of Defense may operate a meal 
program to provide breakfasts or lunches to students attending a school 
of the defense dependents' education system.''.

SEC. 574. STAFFING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY SCHOOLS 
              TO MAINTAIN MAXIMUM STUDENT-TO-TEACHER RATIOS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 108 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 2164a the following new section:
``Sec. 2164b. Staffing of Department of Defense Education Activity 
              schools to maintain maximum student-to-teacher ratios
    ``(a) In General.--The Department of Defense Education Activity 
shall staff elementary and secondary schools operated by the Activity 
so as to maintain, to the extent practicable, student-to-teacher ratios 
that do not exceed the maximum student-to-teacher ratios specified in 
subsection (b).
    ``(b) Maximum Student-to-teacher Ratios.--The maximum student-to-
teacher ratios specified in this subsection are the following:
            ``(1) For each of grades kindergarten through 3, a ratio of 
        18 students to 1 teacher (18:1).
            ``(2) For each of grades 4 through 12, a ratio equal to the 
        average student-to-teacher ratio for such grade among all 
        Department of Defense Education Activity schools during the 
        2019-2020 academic year.
    ``(c) Variances.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Department of Defense Education 
        Activity may grant a temporary variance to the ratios specified 
        in subsection (b) to a school operated by the Activity.
            ``(2) Effective date and duration of variances.--A variance 
        granted under paragraph (1)--
                    ``(A) shall be effective for a period of not more 
                than one year; and
                    ``(B) may not take effect until the first day of 
                the first academic year that begins on or after the 
                date that is 30 days after the Department of Defense 
                Education Activity notifies the Committees on Armed 
                Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
                of the variance.
            ``(3) Contents of notification.--A notification submitted 
        under paragraph (2)(B) with respect to a variance granted under 
        paragraph (1) shall include--
                    ``(A) the name, location, and grade levels for each 
                school covered by the variance; and
                    ``(B) the student-to-teacher ratios temporarily 
                authorized under the variance.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
2164a the following new item:

``2164b. Staffing of Department of Defense Education Activity schools 
                            to maintain maximum student-to-teacher 
                            ratios.''.
    (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 589B of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
(Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3659) is repealed.

SEC. 575. ENROLLMENT IN DEFENSE DEPENDENTS' EDUCATION SYSTEM OF 
              CHILDREN OF FOREIGN MILITARY MEMBERS ASSIGNED TO UNITED 
              NATIONS COMMAND.

    Section 1404A of the Defense Dependents' Education Act of 1978 (20 
U.S.C. 923a) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
                    (A) by striking ``a foreign military member'' and 
                all that follows through ``Supreme'' and inserting the 
                following: ``foreign military members assigned to--
                    ``(A) the Supreme'';
                    (B) by striking the period at the end and inserting 
                ``; or''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(B) the United Nations Command, but only in a 
                school of the defense dependents' education system in 
                South Korea or Japan.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``Assigned'' and all that follows through ``Europe'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the first sentence, by striking ``in 
                        Mons'' and all that follows through 
                        ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``described in 
                        paragraph (2) of subsection (a) to determine 
                        the number of children described in that 
                        paragraph''; and
                            (ii) in the second sentence, by striking 
                        ``the commander'' and all that follows through 
                        ``Belgium'' and inserting ``the commanders of 
                        the geographic combatant commands with 
                        jurisdiction over the locations described in 
                        paragraph (2) of subsection (a)''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``in Mons, 
                Belgium,''.

SEC. 576. CERTAIN ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT 
              DEPENDENTS OF MILITARY AND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL.

    (a) Continuation of Authority to Assist Local Educational Agencies 
That Benefit Dependents of Members of the Armed Forces and Department 
of Defense Civilian Employees.--
            (1) Assistance to schools with significant numbers of 
        military dependent students.--Of the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated for fiscal year 2025 by section 301 and available 
        for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as 
        specified in the funding table in section 4301, $50,000,000 
        shall be available only for the purpose of providing assistance 
        to local educational agencies under subsection (a) of section 
        572 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 7703b).
            (2) Local educational agency defined.--In this subsection, 
        the term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7713(9)).
    (b) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--
            (1) In general.--Of the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated for fiscal year 2025 pursuant to section 301 and 
        available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide 
        activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301, 
        $10,000,000 shall be available for payments under section 363 
        of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 
        114 Stat. 1654A-77; 20 U.S.C. 7703a).
            (2) Additional amount.--Of the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated for fiscal year 2025 pursuant to section 301 and 
        available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide 
        activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301, 
        $20,000,000 shall be available for use by the Secretary of 
        Defense to make payments to local educational agencies 
        determined by the Secretary to have higher concentrations of 
        military children with severe disabilities.
            (3) Report.--Not later than March 31, 2025, the Secretary 
        shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        the House of Representatives on the Department's evaluation of 
        each local educational agency with higher concentrations of 
        military children with severe disabilities and subsequent 
        determination of the amounts of impact aid each such agency 
        shall receive.

SEC. 577. ELIGIBILITY OF CERTAIN DEPENDENTS FOR ENROLLMENT IN DOMESTIC 
              DEPENDENT ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 108 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2164b, as added 
by section 574, the following new section:
``Sec. 2164c. Eligibility of certain dependents for enrollment in 
              domestic dependent elementary and secondary schools
    ``(a) Program Authorized.--Beginning not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2025, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out a program 
under which a dependent of a full-time, active-duty member of the armed 
forces may enroll in a covered DODEA school at the military 
installation to which the member is assigned, on a space-available 
basis as described in subsection (b), without regard to whether the 
member resides on the installation as described in section 2164(a)(1) 
of this title.
    ``(b) Enrollment on Space-available Basis.--A student participating 
in the program under subsection (a) may be enrolled in a covered DODEA 
school only if the school has the capacity to accept the student, as 
determined by the Director of the Department of Defense Education 
Activity.
    ``(c) Locations.--The Secretary shall select military installations 
for participation in the program under subsection (a) based on--
            ``(1) the readiness needs of the Secretary of the military 
        department concerned; and
            ``(2) the capacity of the covered DODEA schools located at 
        the installation to accept additional students, as determined 
        by the Director.
    ``(d) Briefings Required.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than April 1, 2025, and 
        annually thereafter for four years, the Secretary shall brief 
        the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
        Representatives on the program under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Elements.--Each briefing required by paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    ``(A) An identification of the military 
                installations participating in the program under 
                subsection (a).
                    ``(B) The number of students enrolled in covered 
                DODEA schools under the program.
    ``(e) Notifications of Participating Installations.--Not later than 
90 days before officially announcing the participation of a new 
military installation in the program under subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall notify the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives with respect to the participation of 
the installation.
    ``(f) Covered DODEA School Defined.--In this section, the term 
`covered DODEA school' means a domestic dependent elementary or 
secondary school operated by the Department of Defense Education 
Activity that--
            ``(1) was established on or before the date of the 
        enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2025; and
            ``(2) is located in the continental United States.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
2164b, as added by section 574, the following new item:

``2164c. Eligibility of certain dependents for enrollment in domestic 
                            dependent elementary and secondary 
                            schools.''.
    (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 589C of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
(Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 2164 note) is repealed.

                         PART II--OTHER MATTERS

SEC. 578. REDESIGN AND MODERNIZATION OF CHILD DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM 
              COMPENSATION AND STAFFING MODELS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in collaboration with 
the Secretaries of the military departments, shall lead the redesign of 
the Department of Defense child development program compensation model 
and the modernization of the child development program staffing model.
    (b) Redesign of Compensation Model.--The Secretary, in 
collaboration with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall--
            (1) redesign child development program staff compensation 
        for positions as non-entry level, mid-to-senior level classroom 
        staff by modernizing the duties and responsibilities captured 
        in existing descriptions for those positions to more accurately 
        reflect current performance and expectations for the positions;
            (2) adjust compensation for higher-level program management 
        positions by modernizing the duties and responsibilities 
        captured in existing descriptions for those positions to more 
        accurately reflect current performance and expectations for 
        those positions;
            (3) direct the Department's personnel office to make 
        necessary adjustments to modernize the pay plan for positions 
        described in paragraphs (1) and (2) to accommodate any 
        compensation increases driven by the updated descriptions for 
        those positions required by paragraphs (1) and (2); and
            (4) begin implementation of the revised descriptions for 
        those positions and accompanying compensation adjustments not 
        later than April 1, 2025, subject to the availability of 
        appropriations.
    (c) Modernization of Staffing Model.--The Secretary, in 
collaboration with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall 
lead the modernization of the child development program staffing model 
by--
            (1) adding key positions to facilitate classroom operations 
        and provide direct support to child development program staff;
            (2) adding key positions to coordinate support for children 
        with special needs and to provide direct support to the child 
        development program staff working with those children; and
            (3) developing and implementing a five-year plan to phase 
        in modernization of the model that ensures responsible funding 
        execution, successful implementation allowing for adjustments 
        as necessary, and long-term sustainable impact.
    (d) Briefings Required.--
            (1) Initial baseline briefing.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in 
                collaboration with the Secretaries of the military 
                departments, shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
                Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
                an initial baseline briefing that describes progress, 
                accomplishments, and the impact of the redesign of the 
                Department of Defense child development program 
                compensation model and the modernization of the child 
                development program staffing model.
                    (B) Establishment of data baseline.--The briefing 
                required by subparagraph (A) shall be used to establish 
                a data baseline.
            (2) Annual briefings.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than one year after 
                providing the briefing required by paragraph (1), and 
                annually thereafter for four years, the Secretary, in 
                collaboration with the Secretaries of the military 
                departments, shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
                Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
                a briefing on the progress made with respect to the 
                redesign of the Department of Defense child development 
                program compensation model and the modernization of the 
                child development program staffing model.
                    (B) Elements.--Each briefing required by 
                subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
                            (i) The percentage of child development 
                        program staff that are also military spouses.
                            (ii) The turnover or retention rate of 
                        child development program staff.
                            (iii) The utilization rate of child 
                        development program child care spaces.
                            (iv) The number of child development 
                        program employees who were hired during the 
                        year preceding the briefing.
                            (v) The percentage of such employees who 
                        resigned within their first six months of 
                        employment.
                            (vi) Information on the ability to staff 
                        newly constructed facilities.
                            (vii) An assessment of the impact of adding 
                        key positions to the child development program 
                        staffing model under paragraphs (1) and (2) of 
                        subsection (c).

SEC. 579. SUPPORT FOR EXPANDING EARLY CHILD CARE OPTIONS FOR MEMBERS OF 
              THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR FAMILIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may--
            (1) direct the Secretaries of the military departments to--
                    (A) use resources of the Department of Defense to 
                support eligible child care providers in recruitment 
                and retention of employees, including through 
                professional development and financial incentives for 
                such employees; and
                    (B) seek to enter into an interagency partnership 
                with a Federal agency with the ability to place 
                national service participants and volunteers trained in 
                education services, and in compliance with Department 
                of Defense child development center hiring 
                requirements, including senior volunteer programs, at 
                military child development centers in accordance with 
                applicable national service laws and with all the 
                benefits accorded to such participants and volunteers; 
                and
            (2) provide training and resource subsidies to eligible 
        child care providers and networks of such providers.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Eligible child care provider.--The term ``eligible 
        child care provider'' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 658P of the Child Care and Development Block Grant Act 
        of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 9858n).
            (2) Military child development center.--The term ``military 
        child development center'' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 1800 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 579A. INCLUSIVE PLAYGROUND PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) Strategy Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 28, 2025, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        strategy for the implementation of a military families 
        playground pilot program, to be known as the ``Inclusive 
        Playground Pilot Program'', to design, develop, and construct 
        playgrounds that directly support families enrolled in the 
        Exceptional Family Member Program to increase the accessibility 
        and inclusivity of access to playgrounds on military 
        installations.
            (2) Elements.--The strategy required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A suggested governance structure for the 
                Inclusive Playground Pilot Program, including--
                            (i) the suggested officials tasked with 
                        oversight;
                            (ii) with respect to a governing body for 
                        the program--
                                    (I) an assessment of the 
                                feasibility and advisability of the 
                                establishment of a governing body; and
                                    (II) a description of the potential 
                                format of a governing body; and
                                    (III) a description of the 
                                functions and duties of a governing 
                                body with respect to establishing and 
                                maintaining the Inclusive Playground 
                                Pilot Program; and
                            (iii) mechanisms for coordinating with the 
                        military departments.
                    (B) A list of military installations with high 
                populations of families enrolled in the Exceptional 
                Family Member Program, where inclusive playgrounds 
                would be of high utility, for potential participation 
                in the Inclusive Playground Pilot Program.
                    (C) A description of objectives for the first 3 
                fiscal years of the Inclusive Playground Pilot Program, 
                including--
                            (i) a description of, and a rational for 
                        selecting, those objectives;
                            (ii) an identification of milestones toward 
                        achieving those objectives; and
                            (iii) metrics for evaluating success in 
                        achieving those objectives.
                    (D) A description of opportunities and potential 
                timelines for future expansion of the Inclusive 
                Playground Program, as appropriate.
                    (E) A list of additional authorities, 
                appropriations, or other support from Congress 
                necessary to ensure the success of the Inclusive 
                Playground Pilot Program.
                    (F) Any other information the Secretary considers 
                appropriate.
    (b) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--Not earlier than January 1, 2026, the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness (in this 
        section referred to as the ``Under Secretary'') shall establish 
        the Inclusive Playground Pilot Program described in subsection 
        (a)(1).
            (2) Governing body.--Upon establishment of the Inclusive 
        Playground Pilot Program under paragraph (1), the Secretary of 
        Defense shall form a governing body to oversee and administrate 
        the program.
            (3) Objective.--The objective of the Inclusive Playground 
        Program shall be to create a more accessible and inclusive 
        environment for military families, especially families enrolled 
        in the Exceptional Family Member Program, by designing, 
        developing, and constructing inclusive playgrounds that--
                    (A) welcome children and families to develop 
                physically, cognitively, socially, and emotionally;
                    (B) are accessible and ensure all children, 
                including children with visible and non-visible 
                disabilities (as defined in section 3 of the Americans 
                with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12102)), have 
                recreational activities available; and
                    (C) balance a play experience that is beneficial to 
                all children, including children with visible and non-
                visible disabilities, at all stages of development and 
                at all levels of sensory engagement.
            (4) Administration.--In carrying out the Inclusive 
        Playground Pilot Program, the Under Secretary shall--
                    (A) select not fewer than 6 military installations 
                located within the States and territories of the United 
                States that have the largest communities of families 
                that are enrolled in the Exceptional Family Member 
                Program;
                    (B) design, develop, and construct at least one 
                inclusive playground at each military installation 
                selected under subparagraph (A); and
                    (C) establish policies, procedures, and standards 
                for developing and constructing inclusive playgrounds 
                under the Inclusive Playground Pilot Program.
            (5) Upgrading existing playgrounds.--The Under Secretary 
        may carry out the requirement under paragraph (4)(B) to 
        construct an inclusive playground at each military installation 
        selected under paragraph (4)(A) by upgrading an existing 
        playground at the installation to meet the requirements of the 
        Inclusive Playground Pilot Program.

              Subtitle G--Junior Officers' Training Corps

SEC. 581. NUMBER OF ENROLLED STUDENTS REQUIREMENT FOR JUNIOR RESERVE 
              OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS UNIT PARTICIPATION.

    Section 2031(b)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``or (ii) 100, whichever is less'' and inserting ``or (ii) 
50, whichever is less''.

SEC. 582. WAIVER AUTHORITY FOR JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER'S TRAINING CORPS 
              MINIMUM PARTICIPATION REQUIREMENT.

    Section 2031(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) The Secretary of each military department shall issue a five-
year waiver for the commencement or continuation of any Junior Reserve 
Officers' Training Corps that does not meet the minimum participant 
requirement under paragraph (1)(A), provided that the program--
            ``(A) meets all criteria detailed in subparagraphs (B) 
        through (E) of paragraph (1);
            ``(B) meets or exceeds tangible, merit-based factors for 
        training of Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps students; 
        and
            ``(C) fosters diversity, competition, and scholastic 
        achievement.''.

SEC. 583. JROTC WAITING LIST.

    Section 2031(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
        semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) maintain a prioritized waiting list that includes all 
        secondary educational institutions that have made a request for 
        a unit under this section and have not yet been approved by the 
        Secretary concerned, and prescribe regulations describing the 
        factors to be considered in assigning priority, including the 
        length of time an institution has been waiting for a unit.''

SEC. 584. NUMBER OF JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS UNITS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2031 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the first subsection designated subsection (i), by 
        striking ``support not fewer than 3,400, and not more than 
        4,000, units'' and inserting ``support not fewer than 3,500, 
        and not more than 4,100, units''; and
            (2) by redesignating the second subsection designated 
        subsection (i) as subsection (j).
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on October 1, 2026.

SEC. 585. EXTENSION OF JROTC PROGRAMS TO THE JOB CORPS.

    Section 2031 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``, including Job 
        Corps centers as defined in section 147 of the Workforce 
        Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3197),'' after 
        ``secondary educational institutions''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(1)(C), by inserting ``, or is a Job 
        Corps center as defined in section 147 of the Workforce 
        Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3197)'' after 
        ``military department concerned''.

 Subtitle H--Decorations and Other Awards, Miscellaneous Reports, and 
                             Other Matters

SEC. 591. AUTHORITY TO AWARD OR PRESENT A DECORATION FOLLOWING A 
              CONGRESSIONALLY REQUESTED REVIEW.

    (a) In General.--Section 1130 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``and award or 
        presentation'' after ``for review'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
    ``(d)(1) A decoration may be awarded or presented following 
submission of a favorable recommendation for the award or presentation 
under subsection (b).
    ``(2) An award or presentation under paragraph (1) may not occur 
before the expiration of a 60-day period for congressional review 
beginning on the date of submission of the favorable recommendation 
under subsection (b) regarding the award or presentation.
    ``(3) The authority to make an award or presentation under this 
subsection shall apply notwithstanding any limitation described in 
subsection (a).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 57 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating 
to section 1130 and inserting the following:

``1130. Consideration of proposals for decorations not previously 
                            submitted in timely fashion: procedures for 
                            review and award or presentation.''.

SEC. 592. POSTHUMOUS ADVANCEMENT OF GENERAL JOHN D. LAVELLE, UNITED 
              STATES AIR FORCE, ON THE RETIRED LIST.

    (a) Advancement.--General John D. Lavelle, United States Air Force 
(retired), is entitled to hold the rank of lieutenant general while on 
the retired list of the Air Force.
    (b) Additional Benefits Not to Accrue.--The advancement of General 
John D. Lavelle on the retired list of the Air Force under subsection 
(a) shall not affect the retired pay or other benefits from the United 
States to which General John D. Lavelle would have been entitled based 
upon his military service or affect any benefits to which any other 
person may become entitled based on his military service.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed as authorizing the advancement of General John D. Lavelle to 
a rank higher than lieutenant general.

SEC. 593. AUTHORIZATION FOR POSTHUMOUS AWARD OF THE DISTINGUISHED 
              SERVICE CROSS TO WILLIAM D. OWENS FOR ACTS OF VALOR AT LA 
              FIERE BRIDGE.

    (a) Waiver of Time Limitations.--Notwithstanding the time 
limitations specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, 
or any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain 
medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the Secretary of the 
Army may award the Distinguished Service Cross under section 7272 of 
such title to William D. Owens for the acts of valor at La Fiere Bridge 
described in subsection (b).
    (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor referred to in 
subsection (a) are the actions of William D. Owens from June 6, 1944, 
to June 8, 1944, at La Fiere Bridge for which he was previously awarded 
the Bronze Star Medal.

                Subtitle I--Enhanced Recruiting Efforts

SEC. 595. IMPROVED ACCESS TO HIGH SCHOOL AND COLLEGE STUDENTS FOR 
              RECRUITING.

    (a) Recruiting Campaigns; Access to Secondary Schools.--Section 
503(c)(1)(A)(i) of chapter 31 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
                            ``(i) shall provide, upon request by 
                        military recruiters from a military service--
                                    ``(I) access to secondary school 
                                students that is similar to the access 
                                provided generally to postsecondary 
                                educational institutions or to 
                                prospective employers of those 
                                students; and
                                    ``(II) facilitate not less than one 
                                in-person recruitment event per 
                                academic year;''.
    (b) Denial of Funds for Preventing Military Recruiting on Campus.--
Section 983(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by redesignating subparagraphs (A) 
        and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively;
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
            (3) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) (as so 
        redesignated), by striking ``No funds'' and inserting ``(1) No 
        funds'';
            (4) in subparagraph (B), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), as 
                redesignated by paragraph (1), by inserting ``(or in 
                the case of clause (iii) previously enrolled)'' after 
                ``enrolled'';
                    (B) in clause (i), as so redesignated, by striking 
                ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon;
                    (C) in clause (ii), as so redesignated, by striking 
                the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                    ``(iii) names, addresses, electronic mail addresses 
                (which shall be the electronic mail addresses provided 
                by the institution, if available), and telephone 
                listings of students whose dates of attendance stopped 
                in the prior academic year.''; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) An institution of higher education (including any subelement 
of such institution) may not release the information described in 
paragraph (1)(B) with respect to a student without the prior written 
consent of the student to release such information for the purposes of 
military recruitment.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 8528 of the Elementary and 
Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7908) is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
    ``(a) Policy.--Each local educational agency receiving assistance 
under this Act shall comply with section 503(c) of title 10, United 
States Code.''; and
            (2) by striking subsection (c).
    (d) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations to carry out the amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) 
this section.

SEC. 596. NATIONAL COMMISSION ON QUALITY OF LIFE FOR THE ALL-VOLUNTEER 
              ARMED FORCE.

    (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--There is established an independent 
        commission in the legislative branch to be known as the 
        Commission on Quality of Life for the All-Volunteer Armed Force 
        (in this section referred to as the ``Commission'').
            (2) Duties of commission.--The Commission shall carry out 
        the following duties:
                    (A) Establish a framework for making an objective, 
                metrics-informed assessment of quality of life for 
                members of the Armed Forces and civilian employees 
                across the Department of Defense. Such framework shall 
                include factors related to compensation, morale, 
                military families, military and civilian spouse 
                employment, benefits, occupational health and safety, 
                living conditions, and any other factors that the 
                Commission deems appropriate.
                    (B) Using the framework established in subparagraph 
                (A), make an initial assessment of quality of life for 
                members of the Armed Forces and civilian employees 
                across the Department of Defense, including separate 
                analyses for members of the Armed Forces and civilians 
                at the junior, mid-grade, and senior levels, as well as 
                any other relevant subpopulations that the Commission 
                deems appropriate.
                    (C) As appropriate, make specific, measurable, 
                actionable, realistic, and time-bound policy 
                recommendations to improve quality of life for members 
                of the Armed Forces and civilian employees across the 
                Department of Defense. Such recommendations shall 
                include considerations of the following factors:
                            (i) Current military personnel requirements 
                        of the Department of Defense, with particular 
                        attention to critical skills specialties for 
                        which existing personnel policies are 
                        inadequate to recruit and retain members of the 
                        Armed Forces to meet such current requirements.
                            (ii) Current civilian personnel 
                        requirements of the Department of Defense, with 
                        particular attention to critical skills 
                        specialties for which existing personnel 
                        policies are inadequate to recruit and retain 
                        civilians to meet such requirements.
                            (iii) Best practices in military 
                        recruiting, retention, talent management, and 
                        career management for both the active and 
                        reserve components, including Department of 
                        Defense and service-specific policies related 
                        to military assignments, promotion, evaluation, 
                        and professional development.
                            (iv) Budget requirements, including 
                        foreseeable risks and benefits of trade-offs 
                        between personnel investments and investments 
                        in readiness, acquisitions, and research and 
                        development in the Department of Defense.
                    (D) Examine the ways in which the Department of 
                Defense communicates its employee value proposition 
                both to current members of the Armed Forces and 
                civilian employees and also to prospective recruits and 
                employees of the Department of Defense, and make 
                recommendations for improvement.
                    (E) Assess and make recommendations for the 
                Department of Defense to communicate the value and 
                benefits of military and civilian service to the 
                American public.
                    (F) Submit a comprehensive report, including all of 
                the Commission's analysis, findings, recommendations, 
                and any legislative or regulatory proposals necessary 
                to implement the Commission's recommendations.
            (3) Powers of commission.--
                    (A) Hearings.--The Commission may hold such 
                hearings, sit and act at such times and places, take 
                such testimony, and receive such evidence as the 
                Commission considers advisable to carry out its duties 
                under this section.
                    (B) Information from federal agencies.--The 
                Commission may secure directly from any Federal 
                department or agency such information as the Commission 
                considers necessary to carry out its duties under this 
                section. Upon request of the co-chairs of the 
                Commission, the head of such department or agency shall 
                furnish such information to the Commission.
                    (C) Use of postal service.--The Commission may use 
                the United States mails in the same manner and under 
                the same conditions as other departments and agencies 
                of the Federal Government.
                    (D) Authority to accept gifts.--
                            (i) In general.--The Commission may accept, 
                        use, and dispose of gifts or donations of 
                        services, goods, and property from non-Federal 
                        entities for the purposes of aiding and 
                        facilitating the work of the Commission. The 
                        authority under this paragraph does not extend 
                        to gifts of money.
                            (ii) Documentation; conflicts of 
                        interest.--The Commission shall document gifts 
                        accepted under the authority provided by clause 
                        (i) and shall avoid conflicts of interest or 
                        the appearance of conflicts of interest.
                            (iii) Compliance with congressional ethics 
                        rules.--Except as specifically provided in this 
                        section, a member of the Commission shall 
                        comply with rules set forth by the Select 
                        Committee on Ethics of the Senate and the 
                        Committee on Ethics of the House of 
                        Representatives governing employees of the 
                        Senate and the House of Representatives, 
                        respectively.
            (4) Report required.--Not later than December 31, 2025, the 
        Commission shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and House of Representatives an unclassified report, 
        with classified annexes if necessary, that includes the initial 
        findings and any preliminary recommendations of the Commission 
        as a result of the studies required under this section, with a 
        final report, recommendations, and any legislative proposals as 
        the Commission considers appropriate in light of the results of 
        the studies to be submitted at a time agreed subsequent to the 
        submission if the initial report.
    (b) Membership.--
            (1) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed of 8 
        members, of whom--
                    (A) one shall be appointed by the Majority Leader 
                of the Senate;
                    (B) one shall be appointed by the Minority Leader 
                of the Senate;
                    (C) one shall be appointed by the Speaker of the 
                House of Representatives;
                    (D) one shall be appointed by the Minority Leader 
                of the House of Representatives;
                    (E) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                    (F) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of 
                the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                    (G) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (H) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of 
                the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) Co-chairs.--There shall be two Co-Chairs of the 
        Commission. The Republican leadership of the Senate and House 
        of Representatives shall jointly select one Co-Chair, and the 
        Democratic leadership of the Senate and House of 
        Representatives shall jointly select the other.
            (3) Appointment date; notifications.--
                    (A) Appointment.--Members shall be appointed to the 
                commission under paragraph (1) by not later than 90 
                days after the date of enactment of this Act.
                    (B) Notification.--Individuals making appointments 
                under paragraph shall provide notice of the 
                appointments to the Secretary of Defense (in this 
                section referred to as the``Secretary'' ).
            (4) Qualifications and expertise.--
                    (A) In general.--In making appointments under this 
                subsection, consideration shall be given to individuals 
                with expertise in--
                            (i) labor economics;
                            (ii) human resources and talent management
                            (iii) military personnel law and policy;
                            (iv) sales, advertising, and marketing;
                            (v) military strategy and force structure;
                            (vi) civil service laws and policies;
                            (vii) demography;
                            (viii) education and training; and
                            (ix) American military history.
                    (B) Restriction on appointment.--Officers or 
                employees of the Federal Government (other than experts 
                or consultants the services of which are procured under 
                section 3109 of title 5, United States Code) may not be 
                appointed as members of the Commission.
                    (C) Restriction on members of congress.--Members of 
                Congress may not serve on the Commission.
            (5) Period of appointment; vacancies; removal of members.--
                    (A) Appointment duration.--Members shall be 
                appointed for the life of the Commission.
                    (B) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the Commission shall 
                not affect its powers, but shall be filled in the same 
                manner as the original appointment.
                    (C) Removal of members.--A member may be removed 
                from the Commission for cause by the individual serving 
                in the position responsible for the original 
                appointment of such member under paragraph (1), 
                provided that notice has first been provided to such 
                member of the cause for removal and voted and agreed 
                upon by three quarters of the members serving. A 
                vacancy created by the removal of a member under this 
                subsection shall not affect the powers of the 
                Commission, and shall be filled in the same manner as 
                the original appointment was made.
                    (D) Quorum.--A majority of the members serving on 
                the Commission shall constitute a quorum.
                    (E) Initial meeting.--Not later than 30 days after 
                the date on which all members of the Commission have 
                been appointed as published in the Congressional 
                Record, the Commission shall hold its initial meeting.
    (c) Personnel Matters.--
            (1) Status as federal employees.--Notwithstanding the 
        requirements of section 2105 of title 5, United States Code, 
        including the required supervision under subsection (a)(3) of 
        such section, members of the Commission shall be deemed to be 
        Federal employees in the legislative branch subject to all the 
        laws and policies applicable to legislative branch employees.
            (2) Oath of office.--Notwithstanding the provision of 
        section 2903(b) of title 5, United States Code, an employee of 
        an executive branch agency, otherwise authorized to administer 
        oaths under section 2903 of title 5, United States Code, may 
        administer the oath of office to Commissioners for the purpose 
        of their service to the Commission.
            (3) Security clearances.--The appropriate Federal 
        departments or agencies shall cooperate with the Commission in 
        expeditiously providing to the Commission members and staff 
        appropriate security clearances to the extent possible pursuant 
        to existing procedures and requirements, except that no person 
        may be provided with access to classified information under 
        this Act without the appropriate security clearances.
            (4) Pay for members.--Each member of the Commission may be 
        compensated at a rate not to exceed the daily equivalent of the 
        annual rate of basic pay payable for level IV of the Executive 
        Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for 
        each day (including travel time) during which such member is 
        engaged in the performance of the duties of the Commission.
            (5) Staff.--
                    (A) Executive director.--The Co-Chairs of the 
                Commission may appoint and fix the rate of basic pay 
                for an Executive Director in accordance with section 
                3161 of title 5, United States Code.
                    (B) Commission staff.--The Executive Director may 
                appoint and fix the rate of basic pay for additional 
                personnel as staff of the Commission in accordance with 
                section 3161 of title 5, United States Code.
                    (C) Detailees authorized.--On a reimbursable or 
                non-reimbursable basis, the heads of departments and 
                agencies of the Federal Government may provide, and the 
                Commission may accept, personnel detailed from such 
                departments and agencies, including active duty 
                military personnel.
                    (D) Travel expenses.--The members and staff of the 
                Commission shall be allowed travel expenses, including 
                per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized 
                for employees of agencies under subchapter I of chapter 
                57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from 
                their homes or regular places of business in the 
                performance of services for the Commission.
    (d) Support.--
            (1) Assistance from department of defense.--
                    (A) In general.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
                appropriated for the Department of Defense for support 
                of the Commission, the Secretary may make transfers to 
                the Commission for commission expenses, including 
                compensation of commission members, officers, and 
                employees, and provision of other such services, funds, 
                facilities, and other support services as necessary for 
                the performance of the Commission's functions. Funds 
                made available to support and provide assistance to the 
                Commission may be used for payment of compensation of 
                members, officers, and employees of the Commission 
                without transfer under this subparagraph. Amounts 
                transferred under this subparagraph shall remain 
                available until expended. Transfer authority provided 
                by this subparagraph is in addition to any other 
                transfer authority provided by law. Section 2215 of 
                title 10, United States Code, shall not apply to a 
                transfer of funds under this subparagraph.
                    (B) Treasury account authorized.--The Secretary of 
                the Treasury may establish an account or accounts for 
                the Commission from which any amounts transferred under 
                this clause may be used for activities of the 
                Commission.
            (2) Liaison.--The Secretary shall designate at least one 
        officer or employee of the Department of Defense to serve as a 
        liaison officer between the Department and the Commission.
            (3) Additional support.--To the extent that funds are 
        available for such purpose, or on a reimbursable basis, the 
        Secretary may, at the request of the Co-Chairs of the 
        Commission--
                    (A) enter into contracts for the acquisition of 
                administrative supplies and equipment for use by the 
                Commission; and
                    (B) make available the services of a federally 
                funded research and development center or an 
                independent, nongovernmental organization, described 
                under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 
                1986 and exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of 
                such Code.
            (4) Preliminary administrative support authorized.--Upon 
        the appointment of the Co-Chairs under subsection (b), the 
        Secretary may provide administrative support authorized under 
        this section necessary to facilitate the standing up of the 
        Commission.
    (e) Termination of Commission.--The Commission shall terminate 90 
days after the submission of the report required under subsection 
(a)(4).

SEC. 597. MILITARY ENTRANCE PROCESSING COMMAND PROCESSING PILOT.

    (a) In General.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
Readiness shall develop and implement a pilot program to require joint 
reserve component support for the United States Military Entrance 
Processing Command (MEPCOM) to accelerate medical record reviews. As 
part of the program, the Under Secretary may require doctors and nurses 
from each service to support MEPCOM in reviewing medical records.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall provide a briefing to 
the congressional defense committees on actions taken to implement the 
program established under subsection (a).
    (c) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate two years after 
the date of the establishment of the program.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 60 days before the pilot program ends, 
the Under Secretary shall submit a report to the congressional defense 
committees that includes an explanation of any impact the pilot program 
has had on recruitment, including the speed of medical waiver 
processing and a recommendation for whether to establish the pilot as a 
permanent program.

SEC. 597A. MILITARY ACCESSIONS STANDARDS REVIEW.

    (a) Review.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a review of military accession 
standards and any ongoing plans to modify those standards. The review 
shall include--
            (1) an explanation of medical standard modifications made 
        to date through the Medical Accession Records Pilot (MARP) and 
        the number of recruits allowed in as a result of the pilot 
        program;
            (2) recommendations and plans to make permanent 
        modifications to standards made under the MARP program;
            (3) a plan to expand the MARP program to examine additional 
        medical accession standards that can be modified to accelerate 
        the medical waiver process without lowering standards for entry 
        into the Armed Forces;
            (4) an assessment of whether any disqualifying conditions 
        outlined in DoD Instruction 6130.03 should be modified based on 
        a recruit's intended military occupational specialty and 
        likelihood of deployment into combat; and
            (5) an assessment the advisability of updating DoD 
        Instruction 6130.03 to include service-specific medical 
        standards.
    (b) Notification of Termination Requirement.--The Secretary shall 
notify the congressional defense committees at least one year before 
terminating the MARP program.

      Subtitle J--Automatic Selective Service System Registration

SEC. 598. REFERENCES.

     Except as expressly provided otherwise, any reference in this 
subtitle to a section or other provision shall be deemed to be a 
reference to the Military Selective Service Act (50 U.S.C. 3801 et 
seq.).

SEC. 598A. SELECTIVE SERVICE SYSTEM AUTOMATIC REGISTRATION.

    (a) Automatic Registration.--Section 3 (50 U.S.C. 3802) is 
amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
    ``(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Act, every citizen of 
the United States, and every other person residing in the United 
States, between the ages of eighteen and twenty-six shall be 
automatically registered by the Selective Service System. The 
provisions of this section shall not be applicable to any alien 
lawfully admitted to the United States as a nonimmigrant under section 
101(a)(15) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1105(a)(15)), for so long as they continue to maintain a lawful 
nonimmigrant status in the United States.'';
            (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) The Selective Service System shall register individuals 
described in subsection (a) within thirty days of the individual 
reaching age eighteen or within thirty days of learning that a person 
is required to be registered, whichever occurs last.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(c) When requested by the Selective Service System, a person 
subject to registration under subsection (a) shall provide such 
identifying information (including date of birth, address, social 
security account number, phone number, and email address) necessary to 
ensure timely registration and maintain the accuracy of the registrant 
database. Identifying information shall include the registrant's full 
name, date of birth, address, and social security number. A person may 
provide this information to the Selective Service System on their own 
accord.
    ``(d) Those registered by the Selective Service System shall be 
notified that they have been registered and if the registrant is not 
required to be registered under this Act, there shall be processes and 
procedures for the person to be removed from the registrant 
database.''.

SEC. 598B. ELIMINATION OF SELECTIVE SERVICE SYSTEM REGISTRATION 
              INCENTIVES.

    (a) Title 5, United States Code.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, 
        United States Code, is amended by striking section 3328.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such subchapter is amended by striking the item 
        relating to section 3328.
    (b) Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act.--Section 189 of the 
Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3249) is amended by 
striking subsection (h).
    (c) Military Selective Service Act.--Section 12 of the Military 
Selective Service Act (50 U.S.C. 3811) is amended by striking 
subsections (f) and (g)

SEC. 598C. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

    The Military Selective Service Act is amended--
            (1) in section 4 (50 U.S.C. 3803)--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) by striking ``required to register'' 
                        each place it appears and inserting 
                        ``registered'';
                            (ii) by striking ``at the time fixed for 
                        his registration,'';
                            (iii) by striking ``who is required to 
                        register'' and inserting ``registered'';
                            (iv) by striking ``his acceptability in all 
                        respects, including his'' and inserting ``such 
                        person's acceptability in all respects, 
                        including such person's'';
                            (v) by striking ``he may prescribe'' and 
                        inserting ``the President may prescribe''; and
                            (vi) by striking ``his'' each place it 
                        appears and inserting ``their'';
                    (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``in which he 
                resides'' both places it appears and inserting ``in 
                which such person resides'';
                    (C) in subsection (e), by striking ``enlisted men'' 
                and inserting ``enlisted persons'';
                    (D) in subsection (g), by striking ``coordinate 
                with him'' and inserting ``coordinate with the 
                Director''; and
                    (E) in subsection (k)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``finding 
                        by him'' and inserting ``finding by the 
                        President''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking 
                        ``liable for registration'' and inserting 
                        ``registered'';
            (2) in section 5 (50 U.S.C. 3805)--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``on account 
                of race or color'' and inserting ``on any basis set 
                forth in section 703(a) of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 
                (42 U.S.C. 2000e-2(a))''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``men'' each 
                place it appears and inserting ``persons'';
            (3) in section 6 (50 U.S.C. 3806)--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                    (I) by striking ``enlisted men'' 
                                and inserting ``enlisted persons'';
                                    (II) by striking ``required to 
                                be'';
                                    (III) by striking ``subject to 
                                registration'' and inserting 
                                ``registered'';
                                    (IV) by striking ``him'' and 
                                inserting ``them''; and
                                    (V) by striking ``liable for 
                                registration and training'' and 
                                inserting ``registered and liable for 
                                training''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                        ``required to be'' each place it appears;
                    (B) in subsection (c)(2)(D), by striking ``he may 
                prescribe'' and inserting ``the President may 
                prescribe'';
                    (C) in subsection (d)(3), by striking ``he may deem 
                appropriate'' and inserting ``the President considers 
                appropriate''; and
                    (D) in subsection (h)--
                            (i) by striking ``he may prescribe'' and 
                        inserting ``the President may prescribe'';
                            (ii) by striking ``such rules and 
                        regulations as he'' and inserting ``such rules 
                        and regulations as the President'';
                            (iii) by striking ``(other than wives 
                        alone, except in cases of extreme hardship)'';
                            (iv) by striking ``be physically, mentally, 
                        or morally deficient or defective'' and 
                        inserting ``have significant physical, mental, 
                        or moral impairments'';
                            (v) by striking ``persons dependent upon 
                        him'' and inserting ``persons dependent upon 
                        them''; and
                            (vi) by striking ``wives and children'' and 
                        inserting ``spouses and children'';
            (4) in section 10 (50 U.S.C. 3809)--
                    (A) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) by striking ``he may deem'' each place 
                        it appears and inserting ``the President 
                        considers'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (3)--
                                    (I) by striking ``registration,'';
                                    (II) by striking ``He shall 
                                create'' and inserting ``The President 
                                shall create'';
                                    (III) by striking ``upon his own 
                                motion'' and inserting ``upon the 
                                President's own motion'';
                                    (IV) by striking ``excepted from 
                                registration or''; and
                                    (V) by striking ``his status'' and 
                                inserting ``such individual's status''; 
                                and
                            (iii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``his 
                        status'' and inserting ``such individual's 
                        status''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``vested in 
                him'' and inserting ``vested in the President'';
            (5) in section 12 (50 U.S.C. 3811)--
                    (A) in subsection (d)--
                            (i) by striking ``, neglecting, or refusing 
                        the duty of registering imposed by'' and 
                        inserting ``registration under''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``, or within five years 
                        next after the last day before such person does 
                        perform his duty to register, whichever shall 
                        first occur''; and
                    (B) in subsection (e)--
                            (i) by striking ``President may require the 
                        Secretary of Health and Human Services'' and 
                        all that follows through ``the following 
                        information'' and inserting ``Commissioner of 
                        Social Security Administration shall furnish to 
                        the Director, on a reimbursable basis from 
                        records available to the Commissioner, as 
                        provided by any other law in effect on the date 
                        of enactment of the National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, the 
                        following information'';
                            (ii) by striking ``by a proclamation of the 
                        President'' and inserting ``to be registered'';
                            (iii) by striking ``to present themselves 
                        for and submit to registration under this 
                        section''; and
                            (iv) by striking ``furnished to the 
                        Director by the Secretary'' and inserting 
                        ``furnished to the Director by the 
                        Commissioner'';
            (6) in section 13 (50 U.S.C. 3812(b)), by striking ``given 
        an opportunity to submit his'' and inserting ``given an 
        opportunity to submit their'';
            (7) in section 15 (50 U.S.C. 3813)--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``upon 
                publication by the President of a proclamation or other 
                public notice fixing a time for any registration under 
                section 3'' and inserting ``upon promulgation of 
                regulations'';
                    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``his'' each 
                place it appears and inserting ``the registrant's''; 
                and
                    (C) in subsection (d)--
                            (i) by striking ``he has'' and inserting 
                        ``they have''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``he may deem'' and 
                        inserting ``the President considers'';
            (8) in section 16 (50 U.S.C. 3814)--
                    (A) in subsection (a) by striking ``men'' and 
                inserting ``persons''; and
                    (B) in subsection (g)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``who as 
                        his regular and customary vocation'' and 
                        inserting ``who, as such person's regular and 
                        customary vocation,''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)--
                                    (I) by striking ``one who as his 
                                customary vocation'' and inserting ``a 
                                person who, as such person's customary 
                                vocation''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``he is a member'' 
                                and inserting ``such person is a 
                                member'';
            (9) in section 18(a) (50 U.S.C. 3816(a)), by striking ``he 
        is authorized'' and inserting ``the President is authorized'';
            (10) in section 21 (50 U.S.C. 3819)--
                    (A) by striking ``he is sooner'' and inserting 
                ``sooner'';
                    (B) by striking ``he'' each place it appears and 
                inserting ``such member''; and
                    (C) by striking ``his consent'' and inserting 
                ``such member's consent'';
            (11) in section 22(b) (50 U.S.C. 3820(b)), by striking 
        ``his'' each place it appears and inserting ``the 
        registrant's''; and
            (12) except as otherwise provided in this section--
                    (A) by striking ``he'' each place it appears and 
                inserting ``such person'';
                    (B) by striking ``his'' each place it appears and 
                inserting ``such person's''; and
                    (C) by striking ``him'' each place it appears and 
                inserting ``such person''.

SEC. 598D. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    The amendments made by this subtitle shall take effect two years 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

                       Subtitle K--Other Matters

SEC. 599. EVALUATION OF MILITARY RECRUITS AND OFFICER CANDIDATES FOR 
              DRUG USE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that all 
prospective recruits and officer candidates undergo testing for 
controlled substances prior to enlistment or appointment as an officer 
in the Armed Forces.
    (b) Controlled Substance Defined.--In this section, the term 
``controlled substance'' means a substance described in section 912a(b) 
of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 599A. PROMOTING MILITARY, NATIONAL, AND PUBLIC SERVICE.

    (a) Selective Service System Data Sharing Amendments.--Section 
15(e) of the Military Selective Service Act (50 U.S.C. 3813(e)) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``the names and addresses'' and inserting 
        ``the full names, email addresses (if available), dates of 
        birth, phone numbers (if available), and mailing addresses''; 
        and
            (2) by striking ``Names and addresses furnished'' and 
        inserting ``Full names, email addresses, dates of birth, phone 
        numbers, and mailing addresses furnished''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 599B. COURSE TO EDUCATE INTERESTED INDIVIDUALS ABOUT OPPORTUNITIES 
              TO CONTRIBUTE TO NATIONAL SECURITY.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
            (1) many United States citizens or lawful permanent 
        residents of the United States with a propensity to serve the 
        United States are not medically qualified to serve in the 
        United States Armed Forces, but have great potential to 
        contribute to the overall security of the nation, especially 
        throughout the civil service and in the defense industrial 
        base;
            (2) in 2024, the defense industrial base is experiencing a 
        shortfall of qualified workers, resulting in delayed production 
        of critical platforms that support the security of the United 
        States; and
            (3) individuals who volunteer to serve in the military, but 
        are ultimately medically disqualified from enlistment, are 
        likely to possess many of the attributes that will lead to 
        successful careers in other aspects of national service.
    (b) Course Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Personnel and Readiness, in collaboration with the Secretaries 
        concerned (as defined in section 101(a) of title 10, United 
        States Code), shall begin offering the course described in 
        paragraph (2) to individuals who volunteer to enlist or 
        commission in the Armed Forces but who are ultimately 
        disqualified by a Military Entrance Processing Station.
            (2) Course described.--The course described in this 
        paragraph is a course designed by the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Personnel and Readiness to educate individuals 
        described in paragraph (1) about other opportunities to 
        contribute to national security, including--
                    (A) workforce development opportunities that lead 
                to employment within the defense industrial base;
                    (B) education opportunities that result in civil 
                service jobs in the Department of Defense; and
                    (C) other programs that connect individuals with a 
                propensity to serve with opportunities to contribute to 
                national security, as determined by the Under 
                Secretary.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

SEC. 601. REFORM OF BASIC PAY RATES.

    (a) In General.--Effective January 1, 2025, and subject to 
subsection (b), the rates of monthly basic pay for members of the 
uniformed services within each pay grade (and with years of service as 
computed under section 205 of title 37, United States Code) are as 
follows:

                                                                  Commissioned Officers
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pay Grade..........................         2 or Less                Over 2                  Over 3                 Over 4                 Over 6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-8................................  $12,803.70              $13,223.70              $13,501.80             $13,579.20             $13,926.90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-7................................  10,638.90               11,133.00               11,361.90              11,544.00              11,872.80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-6................................  8,067.90                8,863.20                9,444.90               9,444.90               9,481.20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-5................................  6,725.70                7,576.50                8,100.90               8,199.60               8,527.20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-4................................  5,803.20                6,717.30                7,166.40               7,265.40               7,681.50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-3................................  5,102.10                5,783.70                6,241.80               6,806.10               7,132.80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-2................................  4,408.50                5,020.80                5,782.80               5,978.10               6,100.80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-1................................  3,826.20                3,982.80                4,814.70               4,814.70               4,814.70
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Over 8                  Over 10                Over 12                Over 14                 Over 16
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-8................................  $14,506.50              $14,641.80              $15,192.60             $15,351.30             $15,825.90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-7................................  12,198.30               12,574.20               12,948.90              13,325.40              14,506.50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-6................................  9,887.40                9,941.40                9,941.40               10,506.30              11,505.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-5................................  8,722.50                9,153.00                9,469.80               9,878.10               10,501.80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-4................................  8,127.90                8,684.10                9,116.10               9,416.70               9,589.50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-3................................  7,490.70                7,721.70                8,102.10               8,301.00               8,301.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-2................................  6,100.80                6,100.80                6,100.80               6,100.80               6,100.80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-1................................  4,814.70                4,814.70                4,814.70               4,814.70               4,814.70
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Over 18                 Over 20                Over 22                Over 24                Over 26
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-10...............................  $0.00                   $18,491.70              $18,491.70             18,491.70              $18,491.70
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-9................................  0.00                    18,096.00               18,357.30              18,491.70              18,491.70
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-8................................  16,512.90               17,145.60               17,568.60              17,568.60              17,568.60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-7................................  15,504.30               15,504.30               15,504.30              15,504.30              15,584.10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-6................................  12,091.20               12,677.10               13,010.70              13,348.50              14,002.80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-5................................  10,799.10               11,093.10               11,426.70              11,426.70              11,426.70
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-4................................  9,689.10                9,689.10                9,689.10               9,689.10               9,689.10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-3................................  8,301.00                8,301.00                8,301.00               8,301.00               8,301.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-2................................  6,100.80                6,100.80                6,100.80               6,100.80               6,100.80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-1................................  4,814.70                4,814.70                4,814.70               4,814.70               4,814.70
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Over 28                 Over 30                Over 32                Over 34                Over 36
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-10...............................  $18,491.70              $18,491.70              $18,491.70             $18,491.70             $18,491.70
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-9................................  18,491.70               18,491.70               18,491.70              18,491.70              18,491.70
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-8................................  17,568.60               18,008.40               18,008.40              18,458.10              18,458.10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-7................................  15,584.10               15,895.80               15,895.80              15,895.80              15,895.80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-6................................  14,002.80               14,282.40               14,282.40              14,282.40              14,282.40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-5................................  11,426.70               11,426.70               11,426.70              11,426.70              11,426.70
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-4................................  9,689.10                9,689.10                9,689.10               9,689.10,              9,689.10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-3................................  8,301.00                8,301.00                8,301.00               8,301.00               8,301.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-2................................  6,100.80                6,100.80                6,100.80               6,100.80               6,100.80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-1................................  4,814.70                4,814.70                4,814.70               4,814.70               4,814.70
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Over 38                 Over 40         .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-10...............................  $18,491.70              $18,491.70              .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-9................................  18,491.70               18,491.70               .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-8................................  18,458.10               18,458.10               .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-7................................  15,895.80               15,895.80               .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-6................................  14,282.40               14,282.40               .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-5................................  11,426.70               11,426.70               .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-4................................  9,689.10                9,689.10                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-3................................  8,301.00                8,301.00                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-2................................  6,100.80                6,100.80                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-1................................  4,814.70                4,814.70                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                         Commissioned Officers With Over 4 Years of Active Duty Service as an Enlisted Member or Warrant Officer
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pay Grade..........................         2 or Less                Over 2                  Over 3                 Over 4                 Over 6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-3E...............................  $0.00                   $0.00                   $0.00                  $6,806.10              $7,132.80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-2E...............................  0.00                    0.00                    0.00                   5,978.10               6,100.80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-1E...............................  0.00                    0.00                    0.00                   4,814.70               5,141.10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Over 8                  Over 10                Over 12                Over 14                Over 16
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-3E...............................  $7,490.70               $7,721.70               $8,102.10              $8,423.40              $8,607.90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-2E...............................  6,294.90                6,622.80                6,876.60               7,065.00               7,065.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-1E...............................  5,331.30                5,525.70                5,716.50               5,978.10               5,978.10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Over 18                 Over 20                Over 22                Over 24                Over 26
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-3E...............................  $8,859.00               $8,859.00               $8,859.00              $8,859.00              $8,859.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-2E...............................  7,065.00                7,065.00                7,065.00               7,065.00               7,065.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-1E...............................  5,978.10                5,978.10                5,978.10               5,978.10               5,978.10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Over 28                 Over 30                Over 32                Over 34                Over 36
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-3E...............................  $8,859.00               $8,859.00               $8,859.00              $8,859.00              $8,859.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-2E...............................  7,065.00                7,065.00                7,065.00               7,065.00               7,065.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-1E...............................  5,978.10                5,978.10                5,978.10               5,978.10               5,978.10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Over 38                 Over 40         .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-3E...............................  $8,859.00               $8,859.00               .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-2E...............................  7,065.00                7,065.00                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-1E...............................  5,978.10                5,978.10                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                                    Warrant Officers
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pay Grade..........................         2 or Less                Over 2                  Over 3                 Over 4                 Over 6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-4................................  $5,273.10               $5,671.50               $5,834.40              $5,994.60              $6,270.60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-3................................  4,815.60                5,015.70                5,222.10               5,289.00               5,504.40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-2................................  4,260.90                4,663.80                4,787.70               4,873.20               5,149.20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-1................................  3,739.80                4,143.00                4,250.70               4,479.60               4,749.90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Over 8                  Over 10                Over 12                Over 14                Over 16
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-3................................  5,928.90                6,370.80                6,579.00               6,819.90               7,067.40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-2................................  5,578.50                5,791.80                6,001.20               6,257.40               6,457.80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-1................................  5,148.30                5,334.30                5,595.30               5,850.90               6,052.20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Over 18                 Over 20                Over 22                Over 24                Over 26
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-5................................  $0.00                   $9,375.60               $9,851.10              $10,205.70             $10,597.20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-4................................  8,231.10                8,508.30                8,914.50               9,248.70               9,629.70
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-3................................  7,513.80                7,814.70                7,994.70               8,186.10               8,447.10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-2................................  6,639.00                6,856.20                6,998.70               7,111.80               7,111.80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-1................................  6,237.60                6,462.90                6,462.90               6,462.90               6,462.90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Over 28                 Over 30                Over 32                Over 34                Over 36
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-5................................  $10,597.20              $11,128.20              $11,128.20             $11,683.50             $11,683.50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-4................................  9,629.70                9,821.70                9,821.70               9,821.70               9,821.70
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-3................................  8,447.10                8,447.10                8,447.10               8,447.10               8,447.10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-2................................  7,111.80                7,111.80                7,111.80               7,111.80               7,111.80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-1................................  6,462.90                6,462.90                6,462.90               6,462.90               6,462.90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Over 38                 Over 40         .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-5................................  $12,269.10              $12,269.10              .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-4................................  9,821.70                9,821.70                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-3................................  8,447.10                8,447.10                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-2................................  7,111.80                7,111.80                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-1................................  6,462.90                6,462.90                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                                    Enlisted Members
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pay Grade..........................         2 or Less                Over 2                  Over 3                 Over 4                 Over 6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-7................................  $3,624.90               $3,956.40               $4,108.20              $4,308.30              $4,465.50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-6................................  3,135.60                3,450.60                3,603.00               3,750.90               3,904.80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-5................................  2,872.20                3,065.70                3,214.20               3,365.70               3,601.80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-4................................  2,633.70                2,768.40                2,918.40               3,066.30               3,197.40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-3................................  2,401.20                2,552.10                2,706.90               2,706.90               2,706.90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-2................................  2,283.60                2,283.60                2,283.60               2,283.60               2,283.60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-1................................  2,037.30                2,037.30                2,037.30               2,037.30               2,037.30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Over 8                  Over 10                Over 12                Over 14                Over 16
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-9................................  $0.00                   $6,370.50               $6,514.80              $6,696.60              $6,910.50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-8................................  5,214.90                5,445.60                5,588.40               5,759.40               5,944.50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-7................................  4,734.60                4,886.40                5,155.20               5,379.30               5,532.30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-6................................  4,252.50                4,387.80                4,649.70               4,729.80               4,788.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-5................................  3,848.70                4,052.10                4,076.40               4,076.40               4,076.40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-4................................  3,197.40                3,197.40                3,197.40               3,197.40               3,197.40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-3................................  2,706.90                2,706.90                2,706.90               2,706.90               2,706.90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-2................................  2,283.60                2,283.60                2,283.60               2,283.60               2,283.60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-1................................  2,037.30                2,037.30                2,037.30               2,037.30               2,037.30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Over 18                 Over 20                Over 22                Over 24                Over 26
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-9................................  $7,127.10               $7,472.10               $7,765.20              $8,072.70              $8,544.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-8................................  6,279.30                6,449.10                6,737.40               6,897.30               7,291.20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-7................................  5,694.90                5,757.90                5,969.70               6,083.10               6,515.70
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-6................................  4,856.40                4,856.40                4,856.40               4,856.40               4,856.40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-5................................  4,076.40                4,076.40                4,076.40               4,076.40               4,076.40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-4................................  3,197.40                3,197.40                3,197.40               3,197.40               3,197.40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-3................................  2,706.90                2,706.90                2,706.90               2,706.90               2,706.90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-2................................  2,283.60                2,283.60                2,283.60               2,283.60               2,283.60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-1................................  2,037.30                2,037.30                2,037.30               2,037.30               2,037.30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Over 28                 Over 30                Over 32                Over 34                Over 36
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-9................................  $8,544.00               $8,970.30               $8,970.30              $9,419.40              $9,419.40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-8................................  7,291.20                7,437.30                7,437.30               7,437.30               7,437.30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-7................................  6,515.70                6,515.70                6,515.70               6,515.70               6,515.70
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-6................................  4,856.40                4,856.40                4,856.40               4,856.40               4,856.40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-5................................  4,076.40                4,076.40                4,076.40               4,076.40               4,076.40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-4................................  3,197.40                3,197.40                3,197.40               3,197.40               3,197.40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-3................................  2,706.90                2,706.90                2,706.90               2,706.90               2,706.90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-2................................  2,283.60                2,283.60                2,283.60               2,283.60               2,283.60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-1................................  2,037.30                2,037.30                2,037.30               2,037.30               2,037.30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Over 38                 Over 40         .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-9................................  $9,891.30               $9,891.30               .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-8................................  7,437.30                7,437.30                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-7................................  6,515.70                6,515.70                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-6................................  4,856.40                4,856.40                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-5................................  4,076.40                4,076.40                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-4................................  3,197.40                3,197.40                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-3................................  2,706.90                2,706.90                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-2................................  2,283.60                2,283.60                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-1................................  2,037.30                2,037.30                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Additional Pay Increase.--The increase in monthly basic pay 
authorized by section 1009 of title 37, United States Code, is in 
addition to the changes to the rates of monthly basic pay provided for 
under subsection (a).

SEC. 602. AUTHORITY TO PAY HIGHER RATES OF PARTIAL BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR 
              HOUSING FOR UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING.

    Section 2882(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``A member'' and inserting ``(1) A 
        member''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2)(A) The Secretary of Defense may prescribe and, under section 
403(o) of title 37, pay for members of the armed forces without 
dependents in military unaccompanied housing acquired or constructed 
under this subchapter higher rates of partial basic allowance for 
housing than the rates authorized under paragraph (2) of such section.
    ``(B) The Secretary may not prescribe and pay a rate of partial 
basic allowance for housing under this paragraph that exceeds the rate 
of the basic allowance for housing prescribed under section 403 of 
title 37 for the military housing area concerned.''.

SEC. 603. AUTHORITY TO PAY BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING TO JUNIOR 
              ENLISTED MEMBERS ON SEA DUTY.

    Section 403(f)(2) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``subparagraphs (B), 
        (C), and (D),'' and inserting ``subparagraphs (B) and (C),'';
            (2) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``pay grade 
                E-4 or E-5'' and inserting ``a pay grade below E-6''; 
                and
                    (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``for 
                members serving in pay grades E-4 and E-5''; and
            (3) by striking subparagraph (D).

SEC. 604. EXTENSION OF TRAVEL ALLOWANCE FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES 
              ASSIGNED TO ALASKA.

    Section 603(b) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 
2620) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``paragraph (5)'' and 
        inserting ``paragraph (4)''; and
            (2) by striking paragraphs (4) and (5) and inserting the 
        following:
            ``(4) Period specified.--The period specified in this 
        paragraph is the period--
                    ``(A) beginning on December 1, 2024; and
                    ``(B) ending on December 31, 2025.''.

                  Subtitle B--Bonus and Incentive Pays

SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY 
              AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Authorities Relating to Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) of 
title 37, United States Code, relating to income replacement payments 
for reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent 
mobilization for active duty service, is amended by striking ``December 
31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.
    (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care Professionals.--
The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025'':
            (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer 
        candidate accession program.
            (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education 
        loans for certain health professionals who serve in the 
        Selected Reserve.
    (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 
2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.
    (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special Pay, 
Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following sections of title 
37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2024'' 
and inserting ``December 31, 2025'':
            (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for 
        enlisted members.
            (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for 
        officers.
            (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive 
        pay and bonus authorities for officers.
            (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive 
        pay authorities for officers in health professions.
            (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for 
        cadets and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers' 
        Training Corps.
            (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
            (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special 
        duty pay.
            (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or 
        proficiency bonus.
            (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for 
        members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to 
        high priority units.
    (e) Authority to Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic 
Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b) of title 37, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (7)(E), relating to an area covered by a 
        major disaster declaration or containing an installation 
        experiencing an influx of military personnel, by striking 
        ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''; and
            (2) in paragraph (8)(C), relating to an area where actual 
        housing costs differ from current rates by more than 20 
        percent, by striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting 
        ``December 31, 2025''.

SEC. 612. INCREASE IN MAXIMUM SKILL PROFICIENCY BONUS AMOUNT.

    Section 353(c)(2) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$12,000'' and inserting ``$55,000''.

SEC. 613. INCREASE IN ACCESSION BONUS FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONS 
              SCHOLARSHIP AND FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

     Section 2128(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$20,000'' and inserting ``$100,000''.

SEC. 614. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PAY ONE-TIME UNIFORM ALLOWANCE FOR 
              OFFICERS WHO TRANSFER TO THE SPACE FORCE.

    Subsection (d)(1) of section 606 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 
116-283; 37 U.S.C. 416 note) is amended by striking ``ending on 
September 30, 2025'' and inserting ``ending on the last day of the 
transition period as defined in section 1731 of the Space Force 
Personnel Management Act (title XVII of Public Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. 
20001 note)''.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 621. CALCULATION OF RETIRED PAY FOR CERTAIN OFFICERS WHO SERVED IN 
              GRADE O-9 OR O-10 AND RETIRED IN GRADE O-8.

    Section 1407(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Special rule for officers who served in grade o-9 or 
        o-10 and retired in grade o-8.--In the case of an officer who 
        served in the temporary grade of O-9 or O-10 and received a 
        conditional or final retirement in the permanent grade of O-8 
        pursuant to section 1370 or 1370a of this title, the retired 
        pay base or retainer pay shall be the lower of--
                    ``(A) the amount determined under subsection (c) or 
                (d), as applicable; or
                    ``(B) the amount determined under section 1406 of 
                this title, as if the officer first became a member of 
                a uniformed service before September 8, 1980.''.

SEC. 622. EXTENSION OF TIME FOR MINOR SURVIVORS TO FILE DEATH GRATUITY 
              CLAIMS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1480 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) In the case of a claim for a death gratuity under this 
chapter by an individual who is younger than 21 years of age on the 
date of the death with respect to which the claim is made, the 
individual shall file the claim with the Secretary of Defense not later 
than the later of--
            ``(1) the date that is three years after the individual 
        reaches 21 years of age; or
            ``(2) the date that is six years after the date of the 
        death with respect to which the claim is made.''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) applies to 
claims filed with respect to deaths occurring on or after on January 1, 
2025.

SEC. 623. ACCESS TO HIGH-SPEED INTERNET AND WIRELESS NETWORK 
              CONNECTIONS FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 134 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2264 the following 
new section:
``Sec. 2265. Access to high-speed internet and wireless network 
              connections for certain members of the armed forces
    ``The Secretary of a military department may provide, without 
charge, high-speed internet access and wireless network connections to 
members of the armed forces who reside in military unaccompanied 
housing (as defined in section 2871 of this title) within the United 
States.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 134 of such title is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 2264 the following new item:

``2265. Access to high-speed internet and wireless network connections 
                            for certain members of the armed forces.''.

SEC. 624. EXTENSION OF EXCLUSION OF CERTAIN EMPLOYEES FROM GOVERNMENT 
              LODGING PROGRAM.

    Section 914(b) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 
113-291; 5 U.S.C. 5911 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``2023'' and inserting 
        ``2029''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Briefings required.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2025, 
                and annually thereafter through February 1, 2030, the 
                Secretary shall brief the congressional defense 
                committees on the exclusion under paragraph (1) from 
                the requirements of a Government lodging program 
                carried out under subsection (a).
                    ``(B) Elements.--Each briefing required by 
                subparagraph (A) shall include, for the year preceding 
                the briefing, the following:
                            ``(i) A description of the instances in 
                        which the exclusion under paragraph (1) was 
                        used.
                            ``(ii) A description of the lodging used 
                        under that exclusion.
                            ``(iii) A statement of the difference in 
                        cost between lodging used under that exclusion 
                        and lodging provided under a Government lodging 
                        program carried out under subsection (a) in 
                        each location where lodging under the exclusion 
                        was used.
                            ``(iv) Such other matters as the Secretary 
                        considers relevant.''.

SEC. 625. RESTRICTIONS ON RETIRED AND RESERVE MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES RECEIVING EMPLOYMENT AND COMPENSATION INDIRECTLY 
              FROM FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS THROUGH PRIVATE ENTITIES.

    Section 908 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) 
                as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively, and 
                by moving such subparagraphs, as so redesignated, 2 ems 
                to the right;
                    (B) by striking ``Subject to'' and inserting the 
                following:
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to'';
                    (C) in subparagraph (C), as redesignated, by 
                striking ``Commissioned Reserve Corps'' and inserting 
                ``Ready Reserve Corps''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(2) Application to private entities.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of the Army, the 
                Secretary of the Navy, and the Secretary of the Air 
                Force shall apply the provisions of this section to the 
                acceptance by a person described in subparagraph (B) 
                under the jurisdiction of such Secretary of employment 
                (and compensation related to that employment) or 
                payments or awards indirectly from a foreign government 
                through a private entity to the same extent and in the 
                same manner as such provisions apply to employment (and 
                compensation related to that employment) and payments 
                and awards described in paragraph (1).
                    ``(B) Persons described.--A person described in 
                this subparagraph--
                            ``(i) is--
                                    ``(I) a retired member of the Army, 
                                Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space 
                                Force; or
                                    ``(II) a member of a reserve 
                                component of an armed force specified 
                                in subclause (I), except such a member 
                                serving on active duty under a call or 
                                order to active duty for a period in 
                                excess of 30 days; and
                            ``(ii) does not include a retired member or 
                        member of a reserve component of the Coast 
                        Guard.''.

SEC. 626. RETROACTIVE EFFECTIVE DATE OF PROMOTIONS OF SENIOR OFFICERS 
              OF ARMED FORCES THAT WERE DELAYED AS A RESULT OF 
              SUSPENSION OF SENATE CONFIRMATION.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--Congress holds the men and women who defend 
the United States in the highest esteem.
    (b) Retroactive Effective Date of Promotions.--
            (1) In general.--In the case of an individual confirmed, 
        during the period beginning on December 5, 2023, and ending on 
        December 31, 2023, to a grade or rank in the Armed Forces 
        associated with pay grade O-7 or higher and whose confirmation 
        was delayed as a result of the suspension of the provision of 
        advice and consent by the Senate to appointments to such grades 
        and ranks that began in February 2023--
                    (A) the Secretary of Defense may provide the 
                individual, retroactive to the date described in 
                paragraph (2)--
                            (i) pay and allowances at the rates or in 
                        the amounts payable for the pay grade 
                        associated with the appointment of the 
                        individual; and
                            (ii) the benefits to which an individual in 
                        the grade or rank associated with the 
                        appointment is entitled; and
                    (B) the date described in paragraph (2) may be the 
                date used for determining the seniority of the 
                individual in the grade or rank associated with the 
                appointment.
            (2) Date described.--The date described in this paragraph 
        is, with respect to an individual described in paragraph (1), 
        the date that is the later of--
                    (A) the date that is 30 days after the date on 
                which the nomination of the individual was placed on 
                the Executive Calendar of the Senate; or
                    (B) the date on which the individual would have 
                been appointed but for the suspension of the provision 
                of advice and consent described in paragraph (1), as 
                determined by the Secretary concerned (as defined in 
                section 101 of title 10, United States Code).
    (c) Administrative Provisions.--
            (1) Availability of appropriations.--The policies and 
        provisions outlined in this section shall be subject to the 
        availability of appropriations provided in advance and for the 
        specific purpose of making payments under subsection (b)(1)(A). 
        Such payments shall be made on a first-come, first-served 
        basis, and the total amount of payments made may not exceed the 
        total amount of appropriations provided in advance and for the 
        specific purpose of making payments under subsection(b)(1)(A).
            (2) Consideration of adverse information.--In making a 
        payment under subsection (b)(1)(A), the Secretary shall 
        consider whether adverse information was provided to the 
        Congress on an individual officer.

SEC. 627. FERTILITY AND ADOPTION DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
fertility and adoption demonstration program (in this section referred 
to as the ``demonstration program'') to assess the feasibility and 
advisability of providing cash reimbursement and covered pharmacy 
benefits to eligible active-duty members of the Armed Forces and their 
dependents to reduce the out-of-pocket costs associated with services 
described in subsection (b).
    (b) Covered Services.--
            (1) In general.--Under the demonstration program, the 
        Secretary may provide payments for--
                    (A) services related to fertility treatments, in-
                vitro fertilization, adoption, and foster care; and
                    (B) except as provided by paragraph (2), such other 
                services related to building families as the Secretary 
                determines appropriate.
            (2) Prohibited services.--Under the demonstration program, 
        the Secretary may not provide payments related to--
                    (A) an abortion for which the Department of Defense 
                may not use funds under section 1093 of title 10, 
                United States Code; or
                    (B) human cloning, artificial womb technology, or 
                international surrogacy.
    (c) Pharmaceutical Coverage.--The Secretary may establish 
pharmaceutical benefit coverages associated with the fertility and 
adoption services described in subsection (b) under the military 
healthcare pharmacy benefit. The costs of such pharmaceutical benefits 
shall not be included in the calculation of maximum payment under 
subsection (e).
    (d) Eligibility.--To be eligible for a payment under the 
demonstration program for services described in subsection (b) provided 
to a member of the Armed Forces or a dependent of such member, the 
member is required--
            (1) to be serving on active duty;
            (2) to have accrued not less than 4 years of service on 
        active duty (as defined in section 101(d)(1) of title 10, 
        United States Code) as of the date of the eligibility 
        determination; and
            (3) to agree in writing to continue to serve active duty 
        for a period of not less than 4 years after the member has been 
        approved for participation in the demonstration program 
        described in subsection (a).
    (e) Limitations on Payments.--
            (1) Maximum payment per member.--An eligible participant 
        may receive not more than $25,000 in payments under the 
        demonstration program.
            (2) Maximum annual expenditure.--The Secretary may provide 
        not more than $25,000,000 in the aggregate in any year to 
        members of the Armed Forces under the demonstration program.
    (f) Embryo Preservation.--The Secretary shall ensure that any 
embryo created pursuant to the use of fertility treatment under 
subsection (b)(1) that is not transferred into the womb of a member of 
the Armed Forces or a spouse of such a member (as applicable) is--
            (1) cryopreserved and stored in perpetuity; or
            (2) if such member or spouse so elects, released for the 
        purpose of embryo adoption to another individual who intends to 
        bear and retain custody of the child.
    (g) Guidance.--Not later than October 1, 2026, the Secretary shall 
issue guidance to carry out the demonstration program.
    (h) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter under the 
termination date under subsection (g), the Secretary shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the implementation, cost, and effect on 
recruiting, retention, and morale for members of the Armed Forces and 
their dependents.
    (i) Termination Date.--The authority provided by this section shall 
terminate on September 30, 2030.

SEC. 628. SELLING CERTAIN CONSUMER ROUTERS AND MODEMS ON MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that consumer routers, 
modems, and devices that combine a modem and router, sold in any 
commissary or exchange store are appropriately labeled to inform 
consumers whether or not they are designed, developed, manufactured, or 
supplied by persons owned by, controlled by, or subject to the 
influence of a covered nation (as defined in section 4872(d) of title 
10, United States Code).

SEC. 629. PROHIBITION ON SALE OF GARLIC FROM THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF 
              CHINA AT COMMISSARY STORES.

    Section 2484 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(l) Prohibition on Sale of Garlic From People's Republic of 
China.--The Secretary of Defense shall prohibit the sale at any 
commissary store of any of the following originating from or processed 
in the People's Republic of China:
            ``(1) Fresh or chilled garlic classified under subheading 
        0703.20.00 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United 
        States (in this subsection referred to as the `HTS').
            ``(2) Frozen garlic classified under statistical reporting 
        number 0710.80.9755 of the HTS.
            ``(3) Dried or dehydrated garlic classified under 
        subheading 0712.90.40 of the HTS.
            ``(4) Garlic, prepared or preserved otherwise than by 
        vinegar or acetic acid, classified under subheading 2004.90.85 
        or 2005.99.97 of the HTS.
            ``(5) Essential oil of garlic classified under statistical 
        reporting number 3301.29.5115 of the HTS.''.

                         TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

SEC. 701. HEALTH CARE LICENSURE PORTABILITY FOR TRICARE NETWORK 
              PROVIDERS PROVIDING MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES TO MEMBERS OF 
              THE ARMED FORCES AND CERTAIN FAMILY MEMBERS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1094(d) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``paragraph (2) or (3)'' 
        and inserting ``paragraph (2), (3), or (4)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) To the extent provided in regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary for the purpose of assuring the availability of high-quality 
mental health care services to members of the armed forces and 
dependents entitled to health care under section 1076 of this title, a 
health care professional referred to in paragraph (1) as being 
described in this paragraph is a mental health provider providing care 
through a network under the TRICARE program who--
            ``(A) has a current license to practice as a mental health 
        care professional;
            ``(B) is providing tele-mental health care services to 
        members of the armed forces or such dependents; and
            ``(C) is providing such services under terms and conditions 
        specified by the Secretary (which shall establish the scope of 
        authorized Federal duties for purposes of paragraph (1)).''.
    (b) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue an interim 
final regulation to implement the amendments made by subsection (a).

SEC. 702. REDUCTION OR WAIVER OF COST-SHARING AMOUNTS UNDER TRICARE 
              PHARMACY BENEFITS PROGRAM FOR CERTAIN DEPENDENTS ENROLLED 
              IN TRICARE PRIME REMOTE PROGRAM.

    Section 1074g(a)(6) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(D) Notwithstanding subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), the 
Secretary may selectively waive or reduce cost-sharing amounts under 
this subsection for a dependent of a member of the uniformed services 
described in section 1074(c)(3)(B) of this title if the dependent is 
enrolled in the TRICARE Prime Remote program and accompanies the member 
to the duty assignment of the member at the expense of the Federal 
Government.''.

SEC. 703. IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE TRAVEL AND 
              TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES FOR SPECIALTY CARE UNDER 
              EXCEPTIONAL CIRCUMSTANCES.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations to implement 
the authority of the Secretary under section 1074i(b) of title 10, 
United States Code.

SEC. 704. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR HEARING AIDS TO INCLUDE CHILDREN 
              OF RETIRED MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES ENROLLED IN 
              FAMILY COVERAGE UNDER TRICARE SELECT.

    Section 1077(a)(16)(B)(ii) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting ``or TRICARE Select'' before the period at the 
end.

SEC. 705. FERTILITY TREATMENT FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED 
              SERVICES AND DEPENDENTS.

    (a) Fertility Treatment.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after section 1074o the following 
        new section:
``Sec. 1074p. Fertility treatment for certain active duty members of 
              the uniformed services and their dependents
    ``(a) In General.--The use of fertility treatment (including in 
vitro fertilization) by a member of the uniformed services on active 
duty (or a dependent of such a member) shall be covered under TRICARE 
Prime or TRICARE Select without regard to the sex, sex characteristics, 
gender identity, sexual orientation, diagnosis, or marital status of 
such member or dependent.
    ``(b) Fertility Treatment Defined.--In this section, the term 
`fertility treatment' includes the following:
            ``(1) In vitro fertilization or other treatments or 
        procedures in which human oocytes, embryos, or sperm are 
        handled when clinically appropriate.
            ``(2) Sperm retrieval.
            ``(3) Egg retrieval.
            ``(4) Preservation of human oocytes, embryos, or sperm for 
        later reproductive use.
            ``(5) Artificial insemination, including intravaginal 
        insemination, intracervical insemination, and intrauterine 
        insemination.
            ``(6) Transfer of reproductive genetic material.
            ``(7) Medications as prescribed or necessary for fertility.
            ``(8) Fertility treatment coordination.
            ``(9) Such other information, referrals, treatments, 
        procedures, testing, medications, laboratory services, 
        technologies, and services facilitating reproduction as 
        determined appropriate by the Secretary of Defense.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 1074o the following new item:

``1074p. Fertility treatment for certain active duty members of the 
                            uniformed services and their dependents.''.
    (b) Exclusion From Contracts for Former Members and Their 
Dependents.--Section 1086 of such title is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by striking ``subsection (d)'' and inserting ``subsections 
        (d) and (j)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(j) A plan contracted for under subsection (a) may not include 
coverage for services under section 1074p of this title for former 
members of the uniformed services or dependents of former members of 
the uniformed services.''.
    (c) Program on Fertility Treatment Coordination.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 1110c. Program on fertility treatment coordination
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
program on the coordination of fertility treatment by the Secretary for 
purposes of ensuring patients receive timely fertility treatment.
    ``(b) Training and Support.--In carrying out the program 
established under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall 
provide to community health care providers training and support with 
respect to the unique needs of members of the uniformed services and 
their dependents.''.
            (2) Fertility treatment coordination plan.--Not later than 
        one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a plan 
        that addresses how the Department of Defense will coordinate 
        with the Department of Veterans Affairs on ensuring the 
        continuum of care, sharing of best practices, and making 
        referrals, as appropriate, with respect to the furnishing of 
        fertility treatment to patients eligible for the receipt of 
        such treatment from the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary 
        of Veterans Affairs.
            (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new item:

``1110c. Program on fertility treatment coordination.''.
    (d) Regulations.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        promulgate regulations or subregulatory guidance regarding the 
        implementation of the amendments made by this section.
            (2) Elements.--The regulations or subregulatory guidance 
        promulgated under paragraph (1) shall take into account the 
        following:
                    (A) Eligibility requirements for receiving the 
                services described in section 1074p of title 10, United 
                States Code, as added by subsection (a)(1).
                    (B) Insurance coverage and reimbursement for such 
                services.
                    (C) Privacy for individuals seeking such services.
                    (D) Consent for handling, testing, storing, 
                shipping, and disposing of the reproductive genetic 
                material of an individual receiving such services, 
                including for situations in which the individual has 
                permanently lost the ability to provide consent.
                    (E) Travel and leave of individuals receiving such 
                services, if required to access such services.
                    (F) Such other requirements as the Secretary of 
                Defense considers appropriate.
    (e) Application.--The amendments made by this section shall apply 
to services provided on or after October 1, 2026.
    (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section or the 
amendments made by this section shall be construed to provide new 
benefits to or alter existing benefits for former members of the 
uniformed services or the dependents of former members of the uniformed 
services.

SEC. 706. ACCESS TO SPECIALTY BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE UNDER TRICARE 
              PRIME.

    (a) Monitoring of Access Standards.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
continuously monitor the access standards for specialty behavioral 
health care established pursuant to section 704(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 
U.S.C. 1073 note).
    (b) Expansion of Behavioral Health Accreditation Standards.--
            (1) In general.--If the Secretary determines that 
        behavioral health access in a State does not meet or exceed the 
        access standards described in subsection (a) for more than 12 
        consecutive months, the Secretary shall expand required 
        behavioral health accreditation standards in that State.
            (2) State credentials.--Expanded standards under paragraph 
        (1) in a State shall include appropriate credentials issued by 
        State-level organizations.

SEC. 707. ASSESSMENT ON OPTIONS FOR INCLUSION OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE 
              TECHNOLOGY AS SERVICES COVERED UNDER THE TRICARE PROGRAM 
              FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND DEPENDENTS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an 
assessment on options for establishing under the TRICARE program an 
entitlement for members of the Armed Forces and their dependents, for 
in vitro fertilization, and associated services.
    (b) Factors to Consider.--The assessment required by this section 
shall include consideration of the following:
            (1) The extent to which such assisted reproductive 
        technology services are safe and effective.
            (2) The extent to which such services are covered by other 
        public health programs and by private health insurance carriers 
        and the prevailing circumstances applicable to such coverage.
            (3) The estimated costs of including such services under 
        the TRICARE program.
            (4) The expected benefits to active duty military 
        recruiting and retention of such entitlement to care.
            (5) Alternative options for Congress to consider to expand 
        access to in vitro fertilization and associated services for 
        members of the Armed Forces and their dependents; and
            (6) Such other matters as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary shall report to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives the results of 
the assessment required by this section.

SEC. 708. RESTRICTION ON PERFORMANCE OF SEX CHANGE SURGERIES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 1093 the following new section:
``Sec. 1093a. Performance of sex change surgeries: restrictions
    ``(a) Restriction on Use of Funds.--Funds available to the 
Department of Defense may not be used to perform or facilitate sex 
change surgeries.
    ``(b) Restriction on Use of Facilities.--No medical treatment 
facility or other facility of the Department of Defense may be used to 
perform or facilitate a sex change surgery.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
1093 the following new item:

``1093a. Performance of sex change surgeries: restrictions.''.

SEC. 709. PROHIBITION OF COVERAGE UNDER TRICARE PROGRAM OF CERTAIN 
              MEDICAL PROCEDURES FOR CHILDREN THAT COULD RESULT IN 
              STERILIZATION.

    Section 1079(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(20) Affirming hormone therapy, puberty blockers, and 
        other medical interventions for the treatment of gender 
        dysphoria that could result in sterilization may not be 
        provided to a child under the age of 18.''.

                    Subtitle B--Brain Health Matters

SEC. 711. MODIFICATIONS TO BRAIN HEALTH INITIATIVE OF DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE.

    Section 735 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1)--
                    (A) by amending subparagraph (B) to read as 
                follows:
                    ``(B) The identification and dissemination of 
                thresholds for blast exposure and overpressure safety 
                and associated emerging scientific evidence that--
                            ``(i) cover brain injury and impulse noise;
                            ``(ii) measure impact over 24-hour, 72-hour 
                        to 96-hour, monthly, annual, and lifetime 
                        periods;
                            ``(iii) are designed to prevent cognitive 
                        deficits after firing;
                            ``(iv) account for the firing of multiple 
                        types of heavy weaponry and use of grenades in 
                        one period of time;
                            ``(v) include minimum safe distances and 
                        levels of exposure for observers and 
                        instructors; and
                            ``(vi) address shoulder-fired heavy 
                        weapons.''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraphs:
                    ``(H) The establishment of a standardized treatment 
                program based on interventions that have shown benefit 
                to individuals with brain health issues after a brain 
                injury and the provision of that treatment program to 
                individuals with brain health issues after a brain 
                injury resulting from a potential brain exposure 
                described in subparagraph (A) or high-risk training or 
                occupational activities described in subparagraph (D).
                    ``(I) The establishment of policies to encourage 
                members of the Armed Forces to seek support for brain 
                health when needed, prevent retaliation against such 
                members who seek care, and address other barriers to 
                seeking help for brain health due to the impact of 
                blast exposure, blast overpressure, or traumatic brain 
                injury.
                    ``(J) The modification of existing weapons systems 
                to reduce blast exposure of the individual using the 
                weapon and those within the minimum safe distance.'';
            (2) by striking subsections (c), (e), and (f);
            (3) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e);
            (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsections:
    ``(c) Thresholds for Blast Exposure and Overpressure Safety.--
            ``(1) Deadline.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2027, 
                the Secretary of Defense shall identify and disseminate 
                the thresholds for blast exposure and overpressure 
                safety required under subsection (b)(1)(B).
                    ``(B) Update.--Not less frequently than once every 
                five years following the identification and 
                dissemination under subparagraph (A) of the thresholds 
                for blast exposure and overpressure safety required 
                under subsection (b)(1)(B), the Secretary of Defense 
                shall update those thresholds.
            ``(2) Formal training requirement.--The Secretary of 
        Defense shall ensure that training on the thresholds for blast 
        exposure and overpressure safety is provided to members of the 
        Armed Forces before training, deployment, or entering other 
        high-risk environments where exposure to blast overpressure is 
        likely.
            ``(3) Central repository.--Not later than January 1, 2027, 
        the Secretary of Defense shall establish a central repository 
        of blast-related characteristics, such as pressure profiles and 
        common blast loads associated with specific systems and the 
        environments in which they are used.
            ``(4) Waivers.--
                    ``(A) Protocols.--The Secretary of Defense may 
                establish and implement protocols to require waivers in 
                cases in which members of the Armed Forces must exceed 
                the safety thresholds described in subsection 
                (b)(1)(B), which shall include a justification for 
                exceeding those safety thresholds.
                    ``(B) Tracking system.--Not later than one year 
                after establishing protocols for waivers under 
                subparagraph (A), the Secretary of Defense shall 
                establish a Department of Defense-wide tracking system 
                for such waivers, which shall include data contributed 
                by the Secretary of each military department.
                    ``(C) Report on waivers.--Not later than one year 
                after establishing protocols for waivers under 
                subparagraph (A), and annually thereafter for a period 
                of five years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
                the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
                House of Representatives a report on such waivers that 
                includes--
                            ``(i) the number of waivers issued, 
                        disaggregated by military department; and
                            ``(ii) a description of actions taken by 
                        the Secretary concerned to track the health 
                        effects on members of the Armed Forces of 
                        exceeding safety thresholds described in 
                        subsection (b)(1)(B), document those effects in 
                        medical records, and provide care to those 
                        members.
    ``(d) Strategies for Mitigation and Prevention of Blast Exposure 
and Overpressure Risk for High-risk Individuals.--Not later than 
January 1, 2027, the Secretary of Defense shall establish strategies 
for mitigating and preventing blast exposure and blast overpressure 
risk for individuals most at risk for exposure to high-risk training or 
high-risk occupational activities, which shall include--
            ``(1) a timeline and process for implementing those 
        strategies;
            ``(2) a determination of the frequency with which those 
        strategies will be updated, which shall be not less frequently 
        than once every five years; and
            ``(3) an assessment of how information regarding those 
        strategies will be disseminated to such individuals, including 
        after those strategies are updated.'';
            (5) in subsection (e), as redesignated by paragraph (3)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or other 
                remote measurement technology'' after ``wearable 
                sensors''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(4) Weapons use.--Monitoring activities under a pilot 
        program conducted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be carried 
        out for any member of the Armed Forces firing tier 1 weapons in 
        training or combat, as identified by the Secretary of 
        Defense.''; and
            (6) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection (f):
    ``(f) Reports on Warfighter Brain Health Initiative.--Not later 
than March 31, 2025, and not less frequently than annually thereafter 
for a period of five years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report that includes the following:
            ``(1) A description of the activities taken under the 
        Initiative and resources expended under the Initiative during 
        the prior fiscal year.
            ``(2) The number of members of the Armed Forces impacted by 
        blast overpressure and blast exposure in the prior fiscal year, 
        including--
                    ``(A) the number of members who reported adverse 
                health effects from blast overpressure or blast 
                exposure;
                    ``(B) the number of members exposed to blast 
                overpressure or blast exposure;
                    ``(C) the number of members who received treatment 
                for injuries related to blast overpressure or blast 
                exposure, including at facilities of the Department of 
                Defense and at facilities in the private sector; and
                    ``(D) the type of care that members receive from 
                facilities of the Department of Defense and the type of 
                care that members receive from facilities in the 
                private sector.
            ``(3) A summary of the progress made during the prior 
        fiscal year with respect to the objectives of the Initiative 
        under subsection (b).
            ``(4) A description of the steps the Secretary is taking to 
        ensure that activities under the Initiative are being 
        implemented across the Department of Defense and the military 
        departments.''.

SEC. 712. ESTABLISHMENT OF DEFENSE INTREPID NETWORK FOR TRAUMATIC BRAIN 
              INJURY AND BRAIN HEALTH AS PROGRAM OF RECORD.

    (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2026, the Secretary of 
Defense shall establish the Defense Intrepid Network for Traumatic 
Brain Injury and Brain Health (in this section referred to as the 
``Network'') headquartered at the National Intrepid Center of 
Excellence as a program of record subject to milestone reviews and 
compliance with the requirements under this section.
    (b) Duties.--The duties of the Network are as follows:
            (1) To provide clinical care to prevent, diagnose, treat, 
        and rehabilitate members of the Armed Forces with traumatic 
        brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, symptoms from 
        blast overpressure or blast exposure, and other mental health 
        conditions.
            (2) To promote standardization of care among the 10 
        Intrepid Spirit Centers throughout the continental United 
        States, brain health clinics in Alaska and Germany, and other 
        sites as designated by the Director of the Defense Health 
        Agency as being a part of the long-term brain health strategy 
        of the Department of Defense.
            (3) To support and conduct research and education on 
        traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, blast 
        overpressure or blast exposure, and other mental health 
        conditions.
    (c) Annual Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for a period of five 
years, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
briefing that shall include, for the year covered by the briefing--
            (1) the number of individuals to whom the Network has 
        provided services;
            (2) the number of individuals who return to active duty in 
        the Armed Forces after receiving services from the Network, and 
        the stage in their career at which they seek treatment at the 
        Network;
            (3) the number of individuals whose families are able to 
        participate in programs provided by the Network; and
            (4) the number of individuals on a waitlist for treatment 
        at the Network and the average period those individuals are on 
        the waitlist.

SEC. 713. BRAIN HEALTH AND TRAUMA DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an 
intensive comprehensive brain health and trauma demonstration program 
(in this section referred to as the ``Program'') to provide 
coordinated, integrated, multi-disciplinary specialist evaluations, 
treatment initiation, and aftercare coordination in a highly condensed 
model for members of the Armed Forces and their family members.
    (b) Duration.--The Secretary shall carry out the Program for a 
four-year period beginning on the commencement of the Program.
    (c) Evidence-based Treatment.--In carrying out the Program, the 
Secretary shall provide evidence-based treatment for traumatic brain 
injury, blast overpressure, blast exposure, and psychological or 
neurological conditions that are common among members of the Armed 
Forces.
    (d) Evaluation, Testing, and Treatment.--The Program shall include 
the following:
            (1) Evaluations by health care providers in the areas of 
        brain injury medicine, neuropsychology, clinical psychology, 
        psychiatry, neuroendocrinology, sports medicine, 
        musculoskeletal medicine, vestibular physical therapy, 
        neuroimaging, and hormonal evaluation.
            (2) Metabolic testing, cardiovascular testing, and 
        cerebrovascular testing.
            (3) Treatment relating to headaches, sleep interventions 
        and medication, injection-based therapies for musculoskeletal 
        pain, cognitive rehabilitation, vestibular physical therapy, 
        and exercise programming.
    (e) Coordination.--In carrying out the Program, the Secretary shall 
seek to enter into an agreement with private sector non-profit 
healthcare organizations that have the capacity and infrastructure to 
provide the care and services required under the Program.
    (f) Medical Records.--In carrying out the Program, the Secretary 
shall ensure that any treatment received by a member of the Armed 
Forces under the Program is documented in the medical record of such 
member.
    (g) Briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2025, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives a briefing on the Program, which shall 
include--
            (1) an assessment of the benefits of the Program to members 
        of the Armed Forces and their families;
            (2) an identification of the number of individuals assisted 
        under the Program;
            (3) a description of the type of care or services received 
        under the Program;
            (4) an identification of the rate of members of the Armed 
        Forces returning to duty after receiving care or services under 
        the Program;
            (5) an assessment of how the Program is ensuring that 
        records of members of the Armed Forces are updated with care or 
        services provided under the Program; and
            (6) an assessment of whether and how the Program should be 
        expanded.

                 Subtitle C--Health Care Administration

SEC. 721. ESTABLISHMENT OF INDO-PACIFIC MEDICAL READINESS PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2026, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall establish a medical readiness 
        program (referred to in this section as the ``Program'') to 
        partner with countries in the Indo-Pacific region to gain 
        access to foreign medical facilities during peacetime and 
        wartime operations and maintain military-wide strategies for 
        medical readiness in the region.
            (2) Objective.--The objective of the Program shall be to 
        promote the medical readiness of the Armed Forces and the 
        military forces of partner countries for missions during 
        peacetime and wartime operations by--
                    (A) reducing the movement and distance associated 
                with patient care;
                    (B) increasing the medical capacity of the 
                Department of Defense by expanding patient access to 
                medical facilities across the Indo-Pacific region, 
                where and when appropriate;
                    (C) accrediting foreign medical facilities, which 
                will standardize medical procedures, patient care, and 
                policies related to treating members of the Armed 
                Forces and their dependents; and
                    (D) enhancing interoperability and 
                interchangeability through shared patient record 
                management, medical equipment commonality, and 
                coordination of medical care.
            (3) Activities.--In carrying out the Program, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall--
                    (A) assess and integrate current Department of 
                Defense medical capabilities and capacities in the 
                Indo-Pacific region into the Program;
                    (B) select a United States-based accreditation 
                organization to evaluate and accredit foreign medical 
                facilities;
                    (C) coordinate with partner countries to identify 
                and evaluate medical facilities for the Program;
                    (D) establish agreements with foreign medical 
                facilities for potential use of the Program;
                    (E) establish policies and procedures--
                            (i) to reduce patient movement times in 
                        various countries in the Indo-Pacific region 
                        during peacetime and wartime operations;
                            (ii) to standardize medical procedures, 
                        patient care, and policies;
                            (iii) to securely share patient data with 
                        foreign countries, when appropriate, such as 
                        during a contingency;
                            (iv) with respect to medical equipment 
                        commonality and interchangeability; and
                            (v) with respect to the coordination of 
                        medical care; and
                    (F) integrate the Program into operational plans of 
                the combatant commands.
    (b) Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than September 30, 2025, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        strategy for the implementation of the Program.
            (2) Elements.--The strategy required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A governance structure for the Program, 
                including--
                            (i) the officials tasked to oversee the 
                        Program;
                            (ii) the functions and duties of such 
                        officials with respect to establishing and 
                        maintaining the Program; and
                            (iii) mechanisms for coordinating with 
                        partner countries selected to participate in 
                        the Program.
                    (B) With respect to the selection of partner 
                countries initially selected to participate in the 
                Program--
                            (i) an identification of each such country;
                            (ii) the rationale for selecting each such 
                        country; and
                            (iii) any other information the Secretary 
                        considers appropriate.
                    (C) A campaign of objectives for the first three 
                fiscal years after the date of the establishment of the 
                Program, including--
                            (i) a description of, and a rational for 
                        selecting, such objectives;
                            (ii) an identification of milestones toward 
                        achieving such objectives; and
                            (iii) metrics for evaluating success in 
                        achieving such objectives.
                    (D) A description of opportunities and potential 
                timelines for future Program expansion, as appropriate.
                    (E) A list of additional authorities, 
                appropriations, or other congressional support 
                necessary to ensure the success of the Program.
                    (F) Any other information the Secretary considers 
                appropriate.
            (3) Form.--The strategy required by paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2026, and 
        annually thereafter until October 1, 2035, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
        Program.
            (2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A narrative summary of activities conducted as 
                part of the Program during the preceding fiscal year.
                    (B) Except in the case of the initial report, an 
                assessment of progress toward the objectives establish 
                in accordance with subparagraph (C) in the report for 
                the preceding fiscal year using the metrics established 
                in such report.
                    (C) A campaign of objectives for the three fiscal 
                years after the date of submission of the report, 
                including--
                            (i) a description of, and a rational for 
                        selecting, such objectives;
                            (ii) an identification of milestones toward 
                        achieving such objectives; and
                            (iii) metrics for evaluating success in 
                        achieving such objectives.
                    (D) A description of opportunities and potential 
                timelines for future Program expansion, as appropriate.
                    (E) Any other information the Secretary considers 
                appropriate.
            (3) Form.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
        annex.

SEC. 722. IMPROVED IMPLEMENTATION OF FINANCIAL RELIEF FOR CIVILIANS 
              TREATED IN MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES.

    (a) Final Rule Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue a 
final rule (or interim final rule) to implement as soon as possible 
after the date of the enactment of this Act section 1079b of title 10, 
United States Code.
    (b) Treatment of Claims.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        Secretary shall hold in abeyance any claims under section 1079b 
        of title 10, United States Code, until the final rule (or 
        interim final rule) required under subsection (a) is in effect.
            (2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) does not apply to--
                    (A) claims to third-party payers; or
                    (B) administrative support provided to the 
                Secretary by another Federal agency to assist the 
                Secretary in the administration of section 1079b of 
                title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 723. EXTENSION OF TIME FOR MODIFICATIONS TO PREMIUM SHARING PLANS 
              UNDER TRICARE DENTAL PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 1076a of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``January 1, 2026'' each place it appears and 
inserting ``January 1, 2027''.
    (b) Rulemaking.--Section 701(b) of the James M. Inhofe National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 
Stat. 2646) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``January 1, 2025'' and 
        inserting ``January 1, 2026''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``January 1, 2026'' and 
        inserting ``January 1, 2027''.
    (c) Briefings.--Section 701(c) of such Act is amended by striking 
``2024, 2025, and 2026'' and inserting ``2025, 2026, and 2027''.

SEC. 724. MEDICAL COUNTERMEASURES FOR OVERSEAS PERSONNEL OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR ACUTE RADIATION SYNDROME AND 
              THERMAL BURNS.

    (a) Program Required.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
program to develop requirements for the procurement, pre-positioning, 
and maintenance of medical countermeasures approved, cleared, licensed, 
or authorized by the Food and Drug Administration to diagnose, prevent, 
and treat acute radiation syndrome and thermal burns for use by 
personnel of the Department of Defense deployed outside the United 
States.
    (b) Program Specifications.--In carrying out the program required 
by subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall consider, in 
coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the 
commanders of the combatant commands, the following:
            (1) The number of personnel of the Department of Defense 
        deployed in areas in which the use of tactical nuclear weapons 
        is a substantial threat.
            (2) Peer-reviewed and published scientific studies 
        regarding safety and efficacy of the potential countermeasures 
        described in subsection (a).
            (3) Operational requirements of the Department.
            (4) Appropriate doctrine, training, and operational plans 
        for effective use of such countermeasures.
            (5) A feasible schedule for implementation of the program.

SEC. 725. ESTABLISHMENT OF PUBLIC USER SATISFACTION TARGETS RELATED TO 
              ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD OF DEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY.

    (a) In General.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency shall 
establish public user satisfaction targets related to the deployment of 
and challenges related to electronic health records of the Defense 
Health Agency.
    (b) Customer Feedback.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency 
shall establish continuous customer feedback mechanisms to better 
understand issues relating to electronic health records of the Defense 
Health Agency.
    (c) Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter until the date 
that is four years after such date of enactment, the Director of the 
Defense Health Agency shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives on how the Director 
assesses progress towards the achievement of the targets established 
under subsection (a).

SEC. 726. PLAN OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO ADDRESS RECRUITMENT 
              PROCESSING DELAYS RELATING TO HEALTH RECORD SYSTEM.

    (a) Plan to Address Recruitment Delays.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall establish a plan to reduce recruitment processing delays 
associated with the electronic health record system of the Department 
of Defense, Military Health System Genesis, and other factors relating 
to the health record system process of the Department, which shall 
include--
            (1) the establishment by each military department of a 
        standard period of not more than 75 days between the date on 
        which Military Entrance Processing Stations personnel accept 
        the applicant prescreen and the date of the first recorded 
        contract for such applicant; and
            (2) the establishment by each military department of 
        standard medical waiver processing times of not more than 60 
        days.
    (b) Implementation of Inspector General Recommendations.--Not later 
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) implement the recommendations contained in the report 
        of the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Defense 
        entitled, ``Review of the Military Services' Policies and 
        Procedures on the Medical Waiver Process for Recruiting'' 
        (DODIG-2023-072); and
            (2) submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        detailing the manner in which the Secretary has implemented 
        such recommendations.
    (c) Annual Report on Recruitment Delays.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for three 
        years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the efforts of the 
        Secretary to address recruitment delays associated with the 
        electronic health record system, Military Health System Genesis 
        and other factors relating to the health record system process 
        of the Department.
            (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, for the period covered by the report, the following:
                    (A) The average number of days between the date on 
                which Military Entrance Processing Stations personnel 
                accept the applicant prescreen and the date of the 
                first recorded contract for such applicant, 
                disaggregated by military department.
                    (B) The average number of days for medical waiver 
                processing, disaggregated by military department.
                    (C) The number of medical waivers processed by each 
                military department, including a breakdown of those 
                that were approved and denied and the associated 
                disqualifications requiring a medical waiver.
                    (D) An assessment of the efforts of the Secretary 
                to review the military medical standards for accession 
                to determine whether any disqualifying medical 
                conditions should be removed or modified and to update 
                those standards accordingly.
                    (E) An assessment of the efforts of the Secretary 
                of Defense and the Secretary of each military 
                department to address the recruitment delays specified 
                in paragraph (1).
                    (F) An assessment of the plans of the Secretary of 
                Defense and the Secretary of each military department 
                to further address those delays.
            (3) Inclusion in accession medical standards analysis and 
        research activity annual report.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall include the matters under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of 
        paragraph (2) in each appropriate annual report of the 
        Accession Medical Standards Analysis and Research Activity of 
        the Department of Defense.

                  Subtitle D--Access to Contraception

SEC. 731. CONTRACEPTION COVERAGE PARITY UNDER THE TRICARE PROGRAM.

    (a) Pharmacy Benefits Program.--Section 1074g(a)(6) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subparagraph:
    ``(D)(i) Notwithstanding subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), cost-
sharing requirements may not be imposed and cost-sharing amounts may 
not be collected with respect to any eligible covered beneficiary for 
any prescription contraceptive on the uniform formulary provided 
through a retail pharmacy described in paragraph (2)(E)(ii) or through 
the national mail-order pharmacy program.
    ``(ii) This subparagraph shall take effect on October 1, 2034.''.
    (b) TRICARE Select.--Section 1075 of such title is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(5)(A) Notwithstanding any other provision of this 
        section, cost-sharing requirements may not be imposed and cost-
        sharing amounts may not be collected with respect to any 
        beneficiary under this section for a service described in 
        subparagraph (B) that is provided by a network provider.
            ``(B) A service described in this subparagraph is any 
        contraceptive method approved, cleared, or authorized under 
        section 505, 510(k), 513(f)(2), or 515 of the Federal Food, 
        Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355, 360(k), 360c(f)(2), 
        360e), any contraceptive care (including with respect to 
        insertion, removal, and follow up), any sterilization 
        procedure, or any patient education or counseling service 
        provided in connection with any such contraceptive, care, or 
        procedure.
            ``(C) This paragraph shall take effect on October 1, 
        2034.''; and
            (2) in subsection (f), by striking ``calculated as'' and 
        inserting ``calculated (except as provided in subsection 
        (c)(5)) as''.
    (c) TRICARE Prime.--Section 1075a of such title is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Prohibition on Cost-Sharing for Certain Services.--(1) 
Notwithstanding subsections (a), (b), and (c), cost-sharing 
requirements may not be imposed and cost-sharing amounts may not be 
collected with respect to any beneficiary enrolled in TRICARE Prime for 
a service described in paragraph (2) that is provided under TRICARE 
Prime.
    ``(2) A service described in this paragraph is any contraceptive 
method approved, cleared, or authorized under section 505, 510(k), 
513(f)(2), or 515 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 
U.S.C. 355, 360(k), 360c(f)(2), 360e), any contraceptive care 
(including with respect to insertion, removal, and follow up), any 
sterilization procedure, or any patient education or counseling service 
provided in connection with any such contraceptive, care, or procedure.
    ``(3) This subsection shall take effect on October 1, 2034.''.

SEC. 732. PREGNANCY PREVENTION ASSISTANCE AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT 
              FACILITIES FOR SEXUAL ASSAULT SURVIVORS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 1074p, as added by section 705(a), 
the following new section:
``Sec. 1074q. Provision of pregnancy prevention assistance at military 
              medical treatment facilities
    ``(a) Information and Assistance.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
promptly furnish to sexual assault survivors at each military medical 
treatment facility the following:
            ``(1) Comprehensive, medically and factually accurate, and 
        unbiased written and oral information about all emergency 
        contraceptives approved by the Food and Drug Administration.
            ``(2) Upon request by the sexual assault survivor, 
        emergency contraceptives or, if applicable, a prescription for 
        emergency contraceptives.
            ``(3) Notification of the right of the sexual assault 
        survivor to confidentiality with respect to the information and 
        care and services furnished under this section.
    ``(b) Information.--The Secretary shall ensure that information 
provided pursuant to subsection (a) is provided in language that--
            ``(1) is clear and concise;
            ``(2) is readily comprehensible; and
            ``(3) meets such conditions (including conditions regarding 
        the provision of information in languages other than English) 
        as the Secretary may prescribe in regulations to carry out this 
        section.,
    ``(c) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on October 1, 
2034.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `sexual assault survivor' means any 
        individual who presents at a military medical treatment 
        facility and--
                    ``(A) states to personnel of the facility that the 
                individual experienced a sexual assault;
                    ``(B) is accompanied by another person who states 
                that the individual experienced a sexual assault; or
                    ``(C) whom the personnel of the facility reasonably 
                believes to be a survivor of sexual assault.
            ``(2) The term `sexual assault' means the conduct described 
        in section 1565b(c) of this title that may result in 
        pregnancy.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
1074p, as added by section 705(a), the following new item:

``1074q. Provision of pregnancy prevention assistance at military 
                            medical treatment facilities.''.

SEC. 733. EDUCATION ON FAMILY PLANNING FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Education Programs.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2035, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall establish a uniform standard 
        curriculum to be used in education programs on family planning 
        for all members of the Armed Forces.
            (2) Timing.--Education programs under paragraph (1) shall 
        be provided to members of the Armed Forces as follows:
                    (A) During the first year of service of the member.
                    (B) At such other times as each Secretary of a 
                military department determines appropriate with respect 
                to members of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction 
                of such Secretary.
            (3) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
        the education programs under paragraph (1) should be evidence-
        informed and use the latest technology available to efficiently 
        and effectively deliver information to members of the Armed 
        Forces.
    (b) Elements.--The uniform standard curriculum for education 
programs under subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) Information for members of the Armed Forces on active 
        duty to make informed decisions regarding family planning.
            (2) Information about the prevention of unintended 
        pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections, including human 
        immunodeficiency virus (commonly known as ``HIV'').
            (3) Information on--
                    (A) the importance of providing comprehensive 
                family planning for members of the Armed Forces, 
                including commanding officers; and
                    (B) the positive impact family planning can have on 
                the health and readiness of the Armed Forces.
            (4) Current, medically accurate information.
            (5) Clear, user-friendly information on--
                    (A) all contraceptive methods approved, cleared, or 
                authorized under section 505, 510(k), 513(f)(2), or 515 
                of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 
                355, 360(k), 360c(f)(2), 360e); and
                    (B) where members of the Armed Forces can access 
                their chosen contraceptive.
            (6) Information on all applicable laws and policies so that 
        members of the Armed Forces are informed of their rights and 
        obligations.
            (7) Information on the rights of patients to 
        confidentiality.
            (8) Information on the unique circumstances encountered by 
        members of the Armed Forces and the effects of such 
        circumstances on the use of contraceptives.
    (c) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on October 1, 
2034.

SEC. 734. INCLUSION OF COMPREHENSIVE CONTRACEPTIVE COUNSELING IN HEALTH 
              ASSESSMENT FORMS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall--
            (1) revise the periodic health assessment form of the 
        Department of Defense (Department of Defense Form 3024) to 
        include the information specified in subsection (b); and
            (2) revise the pre-deployment health assessment form of the 
        Department (Department of Defense Form 2795)--
                    (A) to allow members of the Armed Forces to 
                indicate they would like comprehensive contraceptive 
                counseling; and
                    (B) to include the information specified in 
                subsection (b).
    (b) Information Specified.--The information specified in this 
subsection is the following:
            (1) An explanation of patient-centered contraceptive 
        counseling as recommended by the American College of 
        Obstetricians and Gynecologists, including by incorporating any 
        clinical guidance on contraceptive counseling set forth by the 
        American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.
            (2) A description of the full range of contraceptive 
        methods, including any contraceptive drug, device, or 
        biological product approved, cleared, authorized, or licensed 
        by the Food and Drug Administration under section 505, 510(k), 
        513(f)(2), 515, or 564 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic 
        Act (21 U.S.C. 355, 360(k), 360c(f)(2), 360e, 360bbb-3) or 
        section 351 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262)).
            (3) Such other information relating to contraceptive 
        counseling as the Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.

                 Subtitle E--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 741. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR JOINT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-
              DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY 
              DEMONSTRATION FUND.

    Section 1704(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2573), as most recently 
amended by section 104 of division E of the Continuing Appropriations 
and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023 (Public Law 117-180; 
136 Stat. 2137), is amended by striking ``September 30, 2024'' and 
inserting ``September 30, 2025''.

SEC. 742. TREATMENT OF EXPERT MEDICAL OPINIONS WITH RESPECT TO MEDICAL 
              MALPRACTICE CLAIMS BY MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

    Section 2733a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``subsection (g)'' and 
        inserting ``subsection (h)'';
            (2) in subsection (b)(6), by striking ``subsection (g)'' 
        and inserting ``subsection (h)'';
            (3) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``subsection (g)'' 
        and inserting ``subsection (h)'';
            (4) by redesignating subsections (g) through (j) as 
        subsections (h) through (k), respectively; and
            (5) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(g) Expert Medical Opinions.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may 
not use an expert medical opinion from an individual in determining 
whether to allow, settle, and pay a claim under this section unless the 
individual is board-certified in the medical specialty with respect to 
that claim.
    ``(2) If a claim under this section is denied, the Secretary shall 
provide to the claimant information regarding the qualifications of any 
individual who provided an expert medical opinion upon which such 
denial is based.''.

SEC. 743. EXPANSION OF LICENSE RECIPROCITY FOR VETERINARIANS OF 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Section 1060c of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``in emergencies'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``for the purposes 
        described in subsection (c)''; and
            (3) by striking subsection (c).
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 53 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 1060c and inserting the following new item:

``1060c. Provision of veterinary services.''.

SEC. 744. PLAN TO ENSURE ACCESS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES TO SAFE, 
              HIGH-QUALITY PHARMACEUTICALS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a plan to 
ensure access by members of the Armed Forces to safe, high-quality 
pharmaceutical products and eliminate or mitigate risks in the pharmacy 
supply chain of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements of Plan.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
            (1) Improvement of visibility and analytics of the country 
        of origin and sources of supply of finished drugs, active 
        pharmaceutical ingredients, key starting material, and other 
        ingredients of pharmaceutical products.
            (2) Engagement with suppliers of pharmaceutical products 
        with unknown country of origin to determine the source of 
        active pharmaceutical ingredients and key starting material.
            (3) Elimination or reduction of reliance on pharmacy supply 
        chain sources of high risk or very-high risk.
            (4) A plan for transition to viable therapeutic active 
        pharmaceutical ingredients and key starting material 
        alternatives that are domestically sourced or compliant with 
        requirements under the Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (19 U.S.C. 
        2501 et seq.).
            (5) Validation of sources of supplies and production 
        capacity from domestic pharmaceutical manufacturers or 
        manufacturers in compliance with requirements under the Trade 
        Agreements Act of 1979.
            (6) Assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
        establishing a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility owned by 
        the Department of Defense, including requirements for 
        construction, equipment acquisition, other resource needs, and 
        projected multi-year budget and time schedule requirements.
            (7) Identification of any other legislative or 
        administrative authorities necessary to determine the 
        feasibility and advisability of establishing such a facility.
            (8) Collaboration with Federal agencies determined 
        appropriate by the Secretary of Defense on all elements of the 
        plan.
    (c) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a briefing on the plan required by subsection (a), 
including an assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
implementing the plan.

SEC. 745. PILOT PROGRAM ON DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY TO APPROVE RECRUITS 
              WITH CERTAIN MEDICAL CONDITIONS.

    (a) Pilot Program.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall implement a pilot 
program and issue policy guidance that authorizes and directs the 
Secretaries concerned (as that term is defined in section 101(a) of 
title 10, United States Code) to delegate authority to the United 
States Military Entrance Processing Command (MEPCOM) to approve a 
service medical waiver for a set list of otherwise disqualifying 
medical conditions.
    (b) Medical Consultation Process.--As part of the pilot program, 
the Under Secretary shall establish a medical consultation process that 
allows MEPCOM to seek input from the services if a MEPCOM provider 
determines that more service-specific medical guidance on fitness for 
duty is needed before approving a recruit with a medical condition 
described in subsection (c).
    (c) List of Medical Conditions.--To formulate the set list of 
medical standards described in subsection (a), the service Secretaries 
shall each identify at least three preexisting medical conditions that 
are considered disqualifying under DoD Instruction 6130.03, but 
regularly or automatically receive medical waivers.
    (d) Termination.--The pilot program established under subsection 
(a) shall terminate two years after the date of establishment.
    (e) Reports.--
            (1) Plan.--Not later than 30 days after the pilot program 
        is established under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense 
        shall provide a report to the congressional defense committees 
        describing the implementation of the pilot program, including a 
        list of medical standards identified pursuant to subsection 
        (c).
            (2) Results.--Not later than 60 days after the pilot 
        program is terminated, the Under Secretary shall provide a 
        report to the congressional defense committees on the results 
        of the pilot program, including the number of recruits approved 
        under the pilot program for each medical condition identified 
        pursuant to subsection (c), a risk assessment of implementation 
        of the pilot program, a comparison of the average number of 
        days to review and adjudicate medical waivers before and during 
        the pilot program, and a recommendation on whether to make the 
        authority under the pilot program permanent.

SEC. 746. INFECTIOUS DISEASE WASTEWATER SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM OF 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 1073e the following new section:
``Sec. 1073e-1. Infectious disease wastewater surveillance system
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
implement an infectious disease wastewater surveillance system that is 
consistent with the bio surveillance capability-based assessment as 
part of the Biodefense Posture Review and utilizes data from wastewater 
systems to monitor for pathogens of concern, conduct infectious disease 
surveillance for purposes of early warning, preparedness, and response, 
track existing and emerging infectious diseases, and report on the 
threat of such infectious diseases at Department of Defense facilities 
outside of the United States .
    ``(b) Requirements.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary 
shall ensure the following:
            ``(1) The system developed and implemented under such 
        subsection--
                    ``(A) is comprised of appropriate technologies and 
                a uniform data system across the Department of Defense; 
                and
                    ``(B) conducts wastewater surveillance at military 
                installations and military medical treatment facilities 
                outside of the United States.
            ``(2) Deployed naval vessels and aircraft have access to 
        the capabilities described in such subsection.
            ``(3) Members of the armed forces deployed in support of a 
        contingency operation outside of the United States have access 
        to the capabilities described in such subsection.
    ``(c) Coordination of Data Tracking.--The Secretary shall share 
wastewater system surveillance data pertaining to Department of Defense 
facilities outside of the United States under this section with the 
Secretary of Health and Human Services for the purposes of infectious 
disease preparedness and response.
    ``(d) Reporting.--The Secretary of Defense shall include with the 
defense budget materials (as defined by section 231(g) of this title) 
for a fiscal year a report that contains the following:
            ``(1) A plan to research and develop wastewater 
        surveillance technologies, data systems, and capabilities for 
        infectious disease surveillance for purposes of carrying out 
        subsection (a).
            ``(2) The number of domestic and international facilities 
        under the jurisdiction of the Secretary that are engaged in 
        infectious disease wastewater surveillance.
            ``(3) A description of how the Secretary plans to prepare 
        for and monitor new and existing pathogens and infectious 
        disease threats using wastewater surveillance at Department of 
        Defense facilities outside of the United States.
            ``(4) A description of how the Secretary plans to rapidly 
        adapt and scale up surveillance at Department of Defense 
        facilities outside of the United States to effectively confront 
        an existing or emerging infectious disease threat, including 
        how the Secretary would develop, validate, and utilize new 
        diagnostic tests and ensure an adequate lab testing capability 
        could be rapidly activated.
            ``(5) A description of how the Secretary plans to 
        continuously incorporate the latest science into wastewater 
        surveillance efforts at Department of Defense facilities 
        outside of the United States.
            ``(6) If appropriate, a description of how the Secretary 
        will contract services with outside stakeholders to procure or 
        develop products capable of detecting existing and emerging 
        pathogens at Department of Defense facilities outside of the 
        United States.
            ``(7) A description of how the Secretary plans to integrate 
        and report data generated from wastewater surveillance systems 
        at Department of Defense facilities outside of the United 
        States to support preparedness for and response to existing and 
        emerging infectious diseases.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
1073e the following new item:

``1073e-1. Infectious disease wastewater surveillance system.''.

SEC. 747. REPORTS ON SUICIDE AMONG MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND 
              SUICIDE PREVENTION PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 741(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1467) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``January 31, 2021'' and 
        inserting ``January 31, 2031''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (F) through (J) 
                as subparagraphs (I) through (M), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the 
                following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(F) With respect to the number of suicides, 
                attempted suicides, or known cases of suicidal ideation 
                identified under subparagraph (A), the military job 
                code (Army military occupational specialty, Navy 
                enlisted classification or billet, Marine Corps 
                military occupational specialty, Air Force specialty 
                code, or Coast Guard rating).
                    ``(G) A compilation of suicide data by military job 
                code to determine which military career fields have a 
                higher per capita suicide rate compared to--
                            ``(i) other military career fields for the 
                        same time period;
                            ``(ii) the overall suicide rate for each 
                        Armed Force for the same time period;
                            ``(iii) the overall suicide rate for the 
                        Department of Defense for the same time period; 
                        and
                            ``(iv) the national suicide rate for the 
                        same time period.
                    ``(H) A disaggregation of suicide data by age.''.

SEC. 748. REPORT ON PLAN FOR TESTING FOR HELICOBACTER PYLORI FOR 
              CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report containing a plan, cost estimate, and 
feasibility study for implementing testing for helicobacter pylori 
(commonly known as ``H. pylori'')--
            (1) during accession physicals for the Armed Forces; and
            (2) for members of the Armed Forces--
                    (A) deployed to countries with high rates of H. 
                pylori; or
                    (B) subjected to crowded living conditions, such as 
                ship berthing.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include an estimate of costs for implementing a program for conducting 
testing described in subsection (a), which shall include testing for H. 
pylori using breath and stool-based methods.
    (c) Consideration of Expertise.--In preparing the report required 
under subsection (a), the Secretary may, and is encouraged to, seek the 
input and expertise of physician experts, including gastroenterologists 
who have expertise in--
            (1) the field of H. pylori;
            (2) the gastrointestinal diseases and disorders that arise 
        from H. pylori; or
            (3) the screening and testing mechanisms for those diseases 
        and disorders.

SEC. 749. REPORT ON NON-COVERED EXPENSES RELATED TO CANCER TREATMENTS 
              FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR DEPENDENTS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report evaluating the feasibility of establishing a 
program to facilitate access to supplementary insurance designed to 
help members of the Armed Forces and their dependents with financial 
expenses not currently covered by existing programs related to 
screening, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer.
    (b) Assessment of Expenses Not Currently Covered.--The report 
required by subsection (a) shall include an assessment of expenses 
incurred by members of the Armed Forces related to screening, 
diagnosis, and treatment of cancer, that are not currently covered by 
existing benefits provided to members of the Armed Forces and their 
dependents, including--
            (1) adjustments to housing or vehicles;
            (2) travel and lodging expenses;
            (3) childcare expenses;
            (4) potential gaps in insurance coverage;
            (5) home healthcare and caretaker expenses;
            (6) lost income for spouses due to caretaker 
        responsibilities; and
            (7) expenses associated with modified diets due to 
        chemotherapy and radiation treatment.
    (c) Review and Explanation of Commercial Insurance Products.--The 
report required by subsection (a) shall include a review and 
explanation of insurance products designed to cover expenses associated 
with a significant cancer diagnosis not ordinarily covered by 
traditional health insurance.

                     TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY

             Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

SEC. 801. MODIFICATIONS TO OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY.

    Section 4022 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``senior procurement executive for the agency 
                        as designated for the purpose of section 
                        1702(c) of title 41, or, for the Defense 
                        Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Defense 
                        Innovation Unit, or the Missile Defense Agency, 
                        the director of the agency'' and inserting 
                        ``head of contracting activity''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking 
                        ``Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
                        Engineering or the Under Secretary of Defense 
                        of Acquisition and Sustainment'' and inserting 
                        ``senior procurement executive for the agency 
                        as designated for the purpose of section 
                        1702(c) of title 41, or, for the Defense 
                        Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Defense 
                        Innovation Unit, or the Missile Defense Agency, 
                        the director of the agency''; and
                    (B) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
    ``(3) The authority of the head of contracting activity under 
paragraph (2)(A), and the authority of the senior procurement executive 
or director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the 
Defense Innovation Unit, or the Missile Defense Agency under paragraph 
(2)(B), may not be delegated.''; and
            (2) in subsection (i)(4)(A), by striking ``September 30, 
        2025'' and inserting ``September 30, 2030''.

SEC. 802. STREAMLINING OF MILESTONE A REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Streamlining.--
            (1) In general.--Section 4251 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in the section heading, by striking 
                ``determination required'' and inserting ``factors to 
                be considered'';
                    (B) in subsection (a)(2)--
                            (i) by striking ``the Secretary of the 
                        military department concerned and the Chief of 
                        the armed forces concerned concur in''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``do not overly constrain 
                        future trade space'' after ``with regard to the 
                        program'';
                    (C) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Factors to Be Considered for Milestone a Approval.--A major 
defense acquisition program or subprogram may not receive Milestone A 
approval or otherwise be initiated prior to Milestone B approval until 
the milestone decision authority confirms that the following factors 
were considered in the decision to grant Milestone A approval:
            ``(1) The program or subprogram fulfills an approved 
        requirements document.
            ``(2) The program or subprogram has conducted appropriate 
        market research.
            ``(3) With respect to any identified areas of risk, there 
        is a plan to reduce the risk.
            ``(4) Planning for sustainment has been addressed.
            ``(5) An analysis of alternatives has been performed 
        consistent with study guidance developed by the Director of 
        Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation, or in lieu of an 
        analysis of alternatives, early experimentation with a 
        combatant commander has been conducted.
            ``(6) A lifecycle cost estimate for the program or 
        subprogram has been submitted by the component and that the 
        level of resources required to complete the technology 
        maturation and risk reduction phase of the program is 
        sufficient for successful program execution.
            ``(7) The program or subprogram meets any other 
        considerations the milestone decision authority considers 
        relevant.'';
                    (D) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as 
                subsections (d) and (e), respectively;
                    (E) by inserting after subsection (b) the following 
                new subsection:
    ``(c) Written Record of Milestone Decision.--The milestone decision 
authority shall issue a written record of decision at the time that 
Milestone A approval is granted. The record shall confirm compliance 
with subsection (b) and specifically state that the milestone decision 
authority considered the factors described in such subsection prior to 
the decision to grant milestone approval. The milestone decision 
authority shall retain records of the basis for the milestone 
decision.'';
                    (F) in subsection (d), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (D)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                    (I) in the paragraph heading, by 
                                striking ``brief summary report'' and 
                                inserting ``notification''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``a brief summary 
                                report that contains the following 
                                elements'' and all that follows through 
                                the period at the end and inserting ``a 
                                written record of the milestone 
                                decision.''; and
                            (ii) by amending paragraph (2) to read as 
                        follows:
            ``(2) Additional information.--At the request of any of the 
        congressional defense committees or, in the case of 
        intelligence or intelligence-related activities, the 
        congressional intelligence committees, the milestone decision 
        authority shall submit to the committee an explanation of the 
        basis for the decision to grant Milestone A approval with 
        respect to a major defense acquisition program or major 
        subprogram, and make available all underlying documentation.''; 
        and
                    (G) in subsection (e), as so redesignated--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``initial 
                        capabilities document'' and inserting 
                        ``requirements document'';
                            (ii) by striking paragraphs (4), (6), and 
                        (7);
                            (iii) by redesignating paragraphs (5) and 
                        (8) as paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively; 
                        and
                            (iv) by inserting after paragraph (5), as 
                        so redesignated, the following new paragraph:
            ``(6) The term `written record of milestone decision', with 
        respect to a major defense acquisition program or a major 
        subprogram, means a document signed by the milestone decision 
        authority that formalizes approved entry of the program or 
        subprogram into the next phase of the acquisition process.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of subchapter III of chapter 322 of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended, in the item relating to section 4251, 
        by striking ``determination required'' and inserting ``factors 
        to be considered''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--(1) Section 4272 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``risk assessments--'' and all that 
follows through ``(2) before any decision'' and inserting ``risk 
assessments before any decision''.
    (2) Section 3221(b)(6)(A)(i) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``4251 or''.
    (3) Section 3222(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``a milestone phase'' and inserting ``the 
        engineering and manufacturing development phase, or production 
        and deployment phase,''; and
            (B) by striking ``authority that--'' and all that follows 
        through ``(2) for the for the engineering and manufacturing 
        development phase, or production and deployment phase, includes 
        a cost estimate'' and inserting ``authority that includes a 
        cost estimate''.

SEC. 803. STREAMLINING OF MILESTONE B REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 4252 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``certification 
        required before'' and inserting ``factors to be considered 
        before'';
            (2) by striking subsections (d), (e), and (f);
            (3) by redesignating subsections (a), (b), (c), and (g), as 
        subsections (b), (d), (e), and (f), respectively;
            (4) by inserting before subsection (b), as so redesignated, 
        the following new subsection:
    ``(a) Responsibilities.--Before granting Milestone B approval for a 
major defense acquisition program or major subprogram, the milestone 
decision authority for the program or subprogram shall ensure that--
            ``(1) information about the program or subprogram is 
        sufficient to warrant entry of the program or subprogram into 
        the engineering and manufacturing development phase;
            ``(2) appropriate trade-offs among cost, schedule, 
        technical feasibility, and performance objectives have been 
        made to ensure that the program or subprogram is affordable 
        when considering the per-unit cost and the total life-cycle 
        cost, and the Secretary of the military department concerned 
        and the Chief of the armed force concerned concur with these 
        trade-offs; and
            ``(3) there are sound plans for progression of the program 
        or subprogram to the production phase.'';
            (5) by amending subsection (b), as redesignated by 
        paragraph (3), to read as follows:
    ``(b) Factors to Be Considered for Milestone B Approval.--A major 
defense acquisition program or major subprogram may not receive 
Milestone B approval until the milestone decision authority confirms 
the following factors were considered in the decision to grant 
Milestone B approval:
            ``(1) The program or subprogram has an approved systems 
        engineering plan.
            ``(2) The technology in the program or subprogram has been 
        demonstrated in a relevant environment.
            ``(3) Appropriate trade-offs among cost, schedule, 
        technical feasibility, and performance objectives have been 
        made to ensure that the program is affordable when considering 
        the per unit cost and the total life-cycle cost.
            ``(4) Reasonable lifecycle cost and schedule estimates have 
        been developed to execute, with the concurrence of the Director 
        of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation, the plan under the 
        program or subprogram.
            ``(5) The estimated procurement unit cost for the program 
        or subprogram and the estimated date for initial operational 
        capability for the baseline description for the program or 
        subprogram (under section 4214 of this title) have been 
        established.
            ``(6) Funding is expected to be available to execute the 
        product development and production plan for the program or 
        subprogram, consistent with the estimates described in 
        paragraph (4) for the program or subprogram.
            ``(7) Appropriate market research, including of commercial 
        products and services, has been conducted prior to technology 
        development.
            ``(8) The Department of Defense has completed an analysis 
        of alternatives with respect to the program or subprogram, or 
        in lieu of an analysis of alternatives, early experimentation 
        with a combatant commander has been conducted.
            ``(9) The Joint Requirements Oversight Council has reviewed 
        the operational requirements for the program or subprogram.
            ``(10) Life-cycle sustainment planning has identified and 
        evaluated sustainment cost elements, factors, risks, and gaps 
        that are likely to drive future operations and support costs or 
        identify changes to system design that could reduce costs.
            ``(11) An estimate has been made of the requirements for 
        core logistics capabilities and the associated sustaining 
        workloads required to support such requirements.
            ``(12) The program or subprogram complies with all relevant 
        policies, regulations, and directives of the Department of 
        Defense.
            ``(13) Appropriate actions are planned for the acquisition 
        of technical data required to support the program or 
        subprogram.
            ``(14) The program or subprogram has an approved life-cycle 
        sustainment plan required under section 4324(b) of this title.
            ``(15) In the case of a naval vessel program or subprogram, 
        such program or subprogram is in compliance with the 
        requirements of section 8669b of this title.'';
            (6) by inserting after subsection (b), as redesignated by 
        paragraph (3), the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Written Record of Milestone Decision.--The milestone decision 
authority shall issue a written record of decision at the time that 
Milestone B approval is granted. The record shall confirm compliance 
with subsection (b) and specifically state that the milestone decision 
authority considered the factors described in subsection (b) prior to 
the decision to grant milestone approval. The milestone decision 
authority shall retain records of the basis for the milestone 
decision.'';
            (7) in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph (3) of 
        this subsection--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``Certifications or Determination'' and inserting 
                ``Basis for Milestone Approval'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by striking ``certifications or a 
                        determination under subsection (a)'' and 
                        inserting ``a written record of the milestone 
                        decision under subsection (c)'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (A)--
                                    (I) by striking ``certifications or 
                                determination of the milestone decision 
                                authority'' and inserting ``decision of 
                                the milestone decision authority''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``certifications 
                                or determination specified in paragraph 
                                (1), (2), or (3) of subsection (a)'' 
                                and inserting ``decision specified in 
                                subsection (b)''; and
                            (iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``certifications or determination'' and 
                        inserting ``decision''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by striking ``withdraw the 
                        certifications or determination concerned or''; 
                        and
                            (ii) by striking ``certifications, 
                        determinations, or approval are'' and inserting 
                        ``approval is'';
            (8) by amending subsection (e), as redesignated by 
        paragraph (3), to read as follows:
    ``(e) Submissions to Congress on Milestone B.--
            ``(1) Notification.--Not later than 15 days after granting 
        Milestone B approval for a major defense acquisition program or 
        major subprogram, the milestone decision authority for the 
        program or subprogram shall provide to the congressional 
        defense committees and, in the case of intelligence or 
        intelligence-related activities, the congressional intelligence 
        committees a written record of the milestone decision.
            ``(2) Additional information.--(A) At the request of any of 
        the congressional defense committees or, in the case of 
        intelligence or intelligence-related activities, the 
        congressional intelligence committees, the milestone decision 
        authority shall submit to the committee an explanation of the 
        basis for the decision to grant Milestone B approval with 
        respect to a major defense acquisition program or major 
        subprogram, and make available all underlying documentation.
            ``(B) The explanation or additional information shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.''; and
            (9) in subsection (f), as redesignated by paragraph (3)--
                    (A) by striking paragraphs (4) and (5);
                    (B) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph 
                (4); and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(5) The term `written record of milestone decision', with 
        respect to a major defense acquisition program or a major 
        subprogram, means a document signed by the milestone decision 
        authority that formalizes approved entry of the program or 
        subprogram into the next phase of the acquisition process.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter III of chapter 322 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended, in the item relating to section 4252, by striking 
``certification required before'' and inserting ``factors to be 
considered before''.

SEC. 804. MODIFICATION OF MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAM DEFINITION.

    Section 4201(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``is not a highly sensitive classified 
        program (as determined by the Secretary of Defense) and'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``that is designated'' 
        and inserting ``is designated''; and
            (3) in paragraph (2), by striking ``that is estimated'' and 
        inserting ``is estimated''.

SEC. 805. MIDDLE TIER OF ACQUISITION FOR RAPID PROTOTYPING AND RAPID 
              FIELDING.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 253 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 3602. Middle tier of acquisition for rapid prototyping and rapid 
              fielding
    ``(a) Guidance Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation with the Comptroller of 
the Department of Defense and the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
Staff, shall establish guidance for a `middle tier' of acquisition 
programs that are intended to be completed in a period of two to five 
years.
    ``(b) Acquisition Pathways.--The guidance required by subsection 
(a) shall cover the following two acquisition pathways:
            ``(1) Rapid prototyping.--The rapid prototyping pathway 
        shall provide for the use of innovative technologies to rapidly 
        develop fieldable prototypes to demonstrate new capabilities 
        and meet emerging military needs. The objective of an 
        acquisition program under this pathway shall be to field a 
        prototype that can be demonstrated in an operational 
        environment and provide for a residual operational capability 
        within five years of the development of an approved 
        requirement.
            ``(2) Rapid fielding.--The rapid fielding pathway shall 
        provide for the use of proven technologies to field production 
        quantities of new or upgraded systems with minimal development 
        required. The objective of an acquisition program under this 
        pathway shall be to begin production within six months and 
        complete fielding within five years of the development of an 
        approved requirement.
    ``(c) Expedited Process.--
            ``(1) In general.--The guidance required by subsection (a) 
        shall provide for a streamlined and coordinated requirements, 
        budget, and acquisition process that results in the development 
        of an approved requirement for each program in a period of not 
        more than six months from the time that the process is 
        initiated. Programs that are subject to the guidance shall not 
        be subject to the Joint Capabilities Integration and 
        Development System Manual and Department of Defense Directive 
        5000.01.
            ``(2) Rapid prototyping.--With respect to the rapid 
        prototyping pathway, the guidance shall include--
                    ``(A) a merit-based process for the consideration 
                of innovative technologies and new capabilities to meet 
                needs communicated by the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the 
                combatant commanders;
                    ``(B) a process for developing and implementing 
                acquisition and funding strategies for the program;
                    ``(C) a process for demonstrating and evaluating 
                the performance of fieldable prototypes developed 
                pursuant to the program in an operational environment; 
                and
                    ``(D) a process for transitioning successful 
                prototypes to new or existing acquisition programs for 
                production and fielding under the rapid fielding 
                pathway or the traditional acquisition system, or for 
                iterating within the rapid prototyping pathway using a 
                process provided pursuant to paragraph (4)(F).
            ``(3) Rapid fielding.--With respect to the rapid fielding 
        pathway, the guidance shall include--
                    ``(A) a merit-based process for the consideration 
                of existing products and proven technologies to meet 
                needs communicated by the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the 
                combatant commanders;
                    ``(B) a process for demonstrating performance and 
                evaluating for current operational purposes the 
                proposed products and technologies;
                    ``(C) a process for developing and implementing 
                acquisition and funding strategies for the program;
                    ``(D) a process for considering lifecycle costs and 
                addressing issues of logistics support and system 
                interoperability; and
                    ``(E) a process for identifying and exploiting 
                opportunities to use the rapid fielding pathway to 
                reduce total ownership costs.
            ``(4) Streamlined procedures.--The guidance for the 
        programs shall provide for any of the following streamlined 
        procedures:
                    ``(A) The service acquisition executive of the 
                military department concerned shall appoint a program 
                manager for such program from among candidates from 
                among civilian employees or members of the armed forces 
                who have significant and relevant experience managing 
                large and complex programs.
                    ``(B) The program manager of a defense streamlined 
                program shall be provided staff positions for a 
                technical staff, including experts in business 
                management, cost estimation, contracting, auditing, 
                engineering, certification, testing, certification, and 
                logistics, to enable the manager to manage the program 
                without the technical assistance of another 
                organizational unit of an agency to the maximum extent 
                practicable.
                    ``(C) The program manager of a defense streamlined 
                program shall be authorized, in coordination with the 
                users of the equipment and capability to be acquired 
                and the test community, to make trade-offs among life-
                cycle costs, requirements, and schedules to meet the 
                goals of the program.
                    ``(D) The service acquisition executive, acting in 
                coordination with the defense acquisition executive, 
                shall serve as the decision authority for the program, 
                or delegate decision authority at their discretion.
                    ``(E) The program manager of a defense streamlined 
                program shall be provided a process to expeditiously 
                seek a waiver from any regulatory requirement, or in 
                the case of a statutory requirement, a waiver from 
                Congress, that the program manager determines adds 
                cost, schedule, or performance delays with little or no 
                value to the management of the program.
                    ``(F) Service acquisition executives shall develop 
                an expedited review process to permit continuous 
                iterative prototyping and fielding cycles under the 
                same program provided operational capability is fielded 
                within every five-year period.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 253 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after the item relating to section 3601 the following new item:

``3602. Middle tier of acquisition for rapid prototyping and rapid 
                            fielding.''.
    (c) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 804 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 
U.S.C. 3201 note prec.) is repealed.

SEC. 806. ADVISORY PANEL ON THE REQUIREMENTS PROCESS OF THE DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish and 
maintain within the Department of Defense an advisory panel on 
streamlining the requirements process of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Membership.--The advisory panel shall consist of not more than 
10 members, four of which are to be appointed by the Secretary of 
Defense, and two each by the Secretaries of the military departments 
who have experience in matters relating to the Joint Capabilities 
Integration and Development System (JCIDS) process of the Department of 
Defense or innovative requirements and product development methods of 
the private sector. In making appointments to the advisory panel, the 
Secretary shall ensure that the members of the panel reflect diverse 
experiences in the public and private sectors.
    (c) Duties.--
            (1) In general.--The advisory panel shall advise the 
        Secretary of Defense on the effectiveness of the requirements 
        process and develop options for reform.
            (2) Basis for provision of advice.--For purposes of 
        providing advice to the Secretary pursuant to this subsection, 
        the advisory panel shall--
                    (A) review and synthesize existing research on 
                requirements reform and provide an evaluation of the 
                recommendations specified in extant research for 
                modernizing the requirements process, including--
                            (i) publications by discretionary advisory 
                        committees established by the Department of 
                        Defense;
                            (ii) federally funded research and 
                        development centers;
                            (iii) independent, non-governmental 
                        institutes described in section 501(c)(3) of 
                        the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; and
                            (iv) other entities that have subject 
                        matter expertise;
                    (B) examine the effectiveness of the Joint 
                Capabilities Integration and Development System 
                process, and adjacent practices of the Department of 
                Defense, particularly with respect to facilitating 
                defense modernization;
                    (C) examine alternative requirements processes of 
                the Department of Defense, including--
                            (i) the Joint Urgent Operational Needs 
                        Statement and Joint Emergent Operational Needs 
                        Statement associated with the Urgent 
                        Acquisition Pathway;
                            (ii) the rapid processes for validating 
                        requirements for the Middle Tier of Acquisition 
                        Pathway; and
                            (iii) the User Agreement and Capability 
                        Needs Statement associated with the Software 
                        Acquisition Pathway;
                    (D) consider potential alternatives to requirements 
                processes and practices to maximize the ability of the 
                Department of Defense to respond in a timely manner to 
                current and future threats; and
                    (E) make legislative and policy recommendations to 
                improve processes and practices to field the 
                operational capabilities necessary to outpace near-peer 
                competitors, provide data and analytical insight, and 
                support an integrated budget that is aligned with the 
                most recent National Defense Strategy.
    (d) Administrative Matters.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide 
the advisory panel established pursuant to subsection (a) with timely 
access to appropriate information, data, resources, and analysis so 
that the advisory panel may conduct a thorough and independent 
assessment as required under such subsection.
    (e) Annual Reports.--Not later than March 30, 2025, and annually 
thereafter, the advisory panel shall submit to the Secretary of Defense 
and the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report describing the results of the activities of 
the advisory panel pursuant to this section during the preceding year.
    (f) Termination.--The advisory panel shall terminate on the date 
that is three years after the date of the establishment of the advisory 
panel pursuant to subsection (a).

SEC. 807. MODIFICATION TO SUBMISSION OF CERTIFIED COST OR PRICING DATA.

    Section 3705(b)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``may include a notation on such offerors in the system 
used by the Federal Government to monitor or record contractor past 
performance'' and inserting ``shall include an entry on such offerors 
in the Federal Awardee Performance and Integrity Information System 
within the System for Award Management''.

SEC. 808. AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM ACQUISITION PATHWAYS.

    (a) Preference.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that, to the 
maximum extent practicable, acquisition programs of the Department of 
Defense for autonomous unmanned aerial systems utilize separate, 
parallel acquisition pathways for hardware and software.
    (b) Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
acquisition decision authority, with respect to the acquisition of 
autonomous unmanned aerial systems and to the maximum extent 
practicable--
            (1) utilize the appropriate software acquisition and 
        development pathway as created under section 800 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
        Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 4571 note);
            (2) reduce duplicative, overlapping, and unnecessary 
        documentation for the parallel acquisition pathways and manage 
        the pathways as a single acquisition program;
            (3) include requirements for containerization of software 
        and an architecture enabling microservices; and
            (4) for the acquisition of both hardware and software 
        components of such programs, adhere to the commercial 
        preference requirements established in section 3453 of title 
        10, United States Code.

SEC. 809. DESIGNATION OF PROGRAM EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR ACQUISITION OF 
              OPEN-SOURCE INTELLIGENCE TOOLS FOR ARMY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army may designate an 
existing program executive office within the Army to be responsible for 
the acquisition of open-source intelligence tools.
    (b) Responsibilities.--If the Secretary designates an existing 
program office under subsection (a), that office shall be responsible 
for the selection, procurement, and evaluation of open-source 
intelligence tools for the Army.
    (c) Open-source Intelligence Tools Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``open-source intelligence tools'' has the meaning given that term 
in section 430b(d) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 810. ENSURING COMPETITION IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PROCUREMENT.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Artificial intelligence; ai.--The terms ``artificial 
        intelligence'' and ``AI'' have the meaning given the term 
        ``artificial intelligence'' in section 5002 of the National 
        Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 (15 U.S.C. 
        9401).
            (2) Cloud computing.--The term ``cloud computing'' has the 
        meaning given the term in Special Publication 800-145 of the 
        National Institute of Standards and Technology, or any 
        successor document.
            (3) Cloud provider.--The term ``cloud provider'' means any 
        company engaged in the provision, sale, or licensing of cloud 
        computing to customers, including individuals and businesses.
            (4) Covered provider.--The term ``covered provider'' means 
        any cloud provider or foundation model provider that has 
        entered into contracts with the Department of Defense totaling 
        at least $50,000,000 in any of the 5 previous fiscal years.
            (5) Dual-use foundation model.--The term ``dual-use 
        foundation model'' means an artificial intelligence model 
        that--
                    (A)(i) is trained on broad data;
                    (ii) generally uses self-supervision;
                    (iii) contains at least 1,000,000,000 parameters; 
                and
                    (iv) is applicable across a wide range of contexts; 
                or
                    (B) exhibits, or could be easily modified to 
                exhibit, high levels of performance at tasks that pose 
                a serious risk to security, national economic security, 
                national public health, or safety.
            (6) Foundation model developer.--The term ``foundation 
        model developer'' means any company engaged in the provision, 
        sale, or licensing of foundation models to customers, including 
        individuals and businesses.
            (7) Multi-cloud technology.--The term ``multi-cloud 
        technology'' means architecture and services that allow for 
        data, application, and program portability, usability, and 
        interoperability between infrastructure, platforms, and hosted 
        applications of multiple cloud providers and between public, 
        private, and edge cloud environments in a manner that securely 
        delivers operational and management consistency, comprehensive 
        visibility, and resiliency.
    (b) Cloud Procurement Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall, 
in contracting provisions with cloud providers, promote security and 
competition in the procurement of cloud computing by requiring a 
competitive award process for each procurement of cloud computing 
services. The competitive process should prioritize security and 
interoperability requirements. Multi-cloud technology should be 
considered where feasible and advantageous.
    (c) Data Training and Use Protection.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall update or promulgate provisions of the Defense Federal 
Acquisition Regulations Supplement to ensure that--
            (1) Government-furnished data, provided for purposes of 
        development and operation of AI products and services to the 
        Department of Defense, is not disclosed or used without proper 
        authorization by the Department of Defense;
            (2) Government-furnished data stored on vendor systems, 
        provided for purposes of development and operation of AI 
        products and services to the Department of Defense, is 
        appropriately protected from other data on such systems;
            (3) violation of these provisions shall be subject to 
        specific penalties, including fines and contract termination; 
        and
            (4) component acquisition executives may issue exemptions 
        upon--
                    (A) determining that issuing an exemption is not 
                inconsistent with national security; and
                    (B) notifying the Chief Digital and Artificial 
                Intelligence Officer of the specific provisions 
                exempted, the vendor and program being issued the 
                exemption, and the justification for the exemption.
    (d) Reporting.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than January 15, 2026, and 
        annually thereafter for four years, the Chairman of the Joint 
        Chiefs of Staff, in coordination with the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report assessing the 
        competition, innovation, barriers to entry, and concentrations 
        of market power or market share in the AI space for each period 
        covered by the report. The report shall also include 
        recommendations of appropriate legislative and administrative 
        action.
            (2) Publication.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
        the Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs, 
        shall ensure that the report is made available to the public 
        by--
                    (A) posting a publicly releasable version of the 
                report on a website of the Department of Defense; and
                    (B) upon request, transmitting the report by other 
                means, as long as such transmission is at no cost to 
                the Department.

SEC. 811. PROHIBITION ON THE TRANSFER OF CERTAIN DATA ON EMPLOYEES OF 
              THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO THIRD PARTIES.

    (a) Expansion of Protections.--Subsection (c)(1) of section 4662 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``obtained by'' 
and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting 
``obtained by a contractor or subcontractor described in subsection 
(a).''.
    (b) Waiver Authority.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(b) Waiver.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
requirements of subsection (a) with respect to a sale, licensing, or 
other transfer of covered individually identifiable Department employee 
data on a case-by-case basis as may be necessary in the interest of 
national security if the Secretary determines that such waiver poses a 
minimal threat to the privacy of Department of Defense employees. The 
Secretary of Defense may not delegate the authority under this 
subsection to an official who has not been Presidentially appointed and 
confirmed by the Senate.
    ``(2)(A) Not later than January 15, 2026, and annually thereafter 
for four years, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in 
coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the use of the authority under this subsection for the fiscal 
year preceding the date of submission of the report. The report shall 
include, for each use of the waiver--
            ``(i) the specific justification for providing the waiver;
            ``(ii) an identification of the contractor or subcontractor 
        that is the subject of the waiver request; and
            ``(iii) an identification of the purpose of the sale, 
        licensing, or transfer that is the subject of the waiver 
        request.
    ``(B) The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Assistant to the 
Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs, shall ensure that the report 
is made available to the public by--
            ``(i) posting the report on a publicly accessible Internet 
        website of the Department of Defense; and
            ``(ii) upon request, transmitting the report by other 
        means, as long as such transmission is at no cost to the 
        Department.''.

Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

SEC. 821. LIMITATION ON CERTAIN OPTIONS FOR COST CONTRACTS.

    (a) Amendments.--Section 3322 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Limitation on Certain Options.--
            ``(1) In general.--The contracting officer shall limit the 
        number of low-rate initial production lots to not more than one 
        for any production quantities procured using fixed priced-type 
        options on a covered contract.
            ``(2) Waiver.--The limitation in paragraph (1) may be 
        waived on a case-by-case basis by the concerned service 
        acquisition executive or by the Secretary of Defense if the 
        program is a joint program. In any case, this waiver authority 
        shall not be delegated below the level of a service acquisition 
        executive.
            ``(3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) The term `covered contract' means a cost 
                reimbursement-type contract for the development of a 
                major system.
                    ``(B) The term `development' shall have the same 
                meaning as in section 4001 of title 10, United States 
                Code.
                    ``(C) The term `low-rate initial production' shall 
                have the same meaning as in section 4231 of title 10, 
                United States Code.
                    ``(D) The term `major system' shall have the same 
                meaning as in section 3041 of title 10, United States 
                Code.''.
    (b) Conforming Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the 
Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation 
to conform with subsection (d) of section 3322 of title 10, United 
States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section.

SEC. 822. TREATMENT OF UNILATERAL DEFINITIZATION OF A CONTRACT AS A 
              FINAL DECISION.

    Section 3372(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as 
        subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively, and moving such 
        subparagraphs, as so redesignated, 2 ems to the right;
            (2) by striking ``Officer.--With respect to'' and inserting 
        the following: ``Officer.--
            ``(1) In general.--With respect to''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Treatment of unilateral definitization of a contract 
        as a final decision.--A unilateral definitization by a 
        contracting officer shall be considered a final decision under 
        chapter 71 of title 41, and a contractor may appeal this 
        decision at the Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals or the 
        United States Court of Federal Claims.''.

SEC. 823. UPDATES TO EARNED VALUE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS.

    Section 827(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4601) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``date of the enactment of this Act'' and 
        inserting ``date of the enactment of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025''; and
            (2) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3) and inserting the 
        following:
            ``(2) increase the contract value threshold associated with 
        earned value management system requirements for cost contracts 
        or incentive contracts from $20,000,000 to $50,000,000; and
            ``(3) increase the contract value threshold associated 
        requiring a defense contractor to use an approved earned value 
        management system from $50,000,000 to $100,000,000''.

SEC. 824. PILOT PROGRAM ON CAPABILITY-BASED ANALYSIS OF PRICE OF GOODS 
              OR SERVICES OFFERED BY NONTRADITIONAL DEFENSE 
              CONTRACTORS.

    (a) Pilot Program.--The head of an agency may use alternative 
capability-based analysis to determine whether the proposed price or 
fee for a commercial product or commercial service offered by a 
nontraditional defense contractor (as that term is defined in section 
3014 of title 10, United States Code) is fair and reasonable.
    (b) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2028, the Under Secretary 
of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report evaluating the pilot program established under 
subsection (a), including the following elements:
            (1) A summary of activities conducted because of the 
        inclusion of alternative capability-based analysis into the 
        evaluation of proposals offered by nontraditional contractors, 
        including specific examples.
            (2) An analysis of the effectiveness of the pilot program 
        in increasing nontraditional defense contractor participation 
        in the defense industrial base and in increasing access by the 
        Department of Defense to new technologies or capabilities.
            (3) Recommendations on--
                    (A) the continuation of the pilot program;
                    (B) changes to existing law; and
                    (C) the expansion of the program to include other 
                contractors.
    (c) Sunset.--The authority under subsection (a) shall expire on 
September 30, 2029.
    (d) Alternative Capacity-based Analysis Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``alternative capability-based analysis'' means an analysis of 
the value to the Federal Government of a commercial product or 
commercial service that considers one or more of the following 
elements:
            (1) The fitness of the product or service for the 
        particular purpose such product or service is being procured.
            (2) The unique nature of, technical expertise required to 
        produce or provide, and the non-Federal resources expended to 
        develop such product or service.
            (3) The business model or financial projections of the 
        nontraditional defense contractor, commensurate with the scale 
        of the potential investment by the Secretary of Defense, which 
        may include cost information, self-funded risk, financial 
        projections, expenditure rates, estimates of total sales 
        market, and other financial, technical, or management data.
            (4) The estimated total cost avoidance or increased 
        capacity afforded by the offered product or service in relation 
        to current and future costs of programs and operations that 
        provide the same or similar capabilities.
            (5) Input from the military user on the potential value 
        added by the improved capabilities or production processes.

SEC. 825. EXTENSION OF THE PILOT PROGRAM FOR STREAMLINING AWARDS FOR 
              INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROJECTS.

    Section 873 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 3702 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2), by inserting ``, a multi-year 
        procurement as defined by section 3501 of title 10, United 
        States Code, a block buy or multi-ship buy authorized by 
        Congress, or the'' after ``Small Business Innovation Research 
        Program''; and
            (2) in subsection (f), by striking ``October 1, 2024'' and 
        inserting ``October 1, 2029''.

SEC. 826. USE OF FIXED-PRICE TYPE CONTRACTS FOR CERTAIN SHIPBUILDING 
              PROGRAMS.

    Section 818 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2329) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Conditions With Respect to Certain Shipbuilding Contracts.--
            ``(1) In general.--The number of fixed price ships awarded 
        on a contract for the procurement of shipbuilding associated 
        with a major defense acquisition program may not be more than 
        two if--
                    ``(A) the milestone decision authority authorizes 
                the use of a fixed-price type contract at the time of a 
                decision on Milestone B approval; and
                    ``(B) the scope of the work of the fixed-price type 
                contract includes both the detail design and 
                construction of items for such major defense 
                acquisition program.
            ``(2) Waiver.--The limitation in paragraph (1) may be 
        waived by the Secretary concerned if written notification of a 
        granted waiver, including certification that basic and 
        functional design are complete, is provided to the 
        congressional defense committees not later than 30 days after 
        issuance of the waiver.
            ``(3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) Basic and functional design.--The term `basic 
                and functional design' has the meaning provided in 
                section 8669c(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code.
                    ``(B) Construction.--The term `construction' means 
                steel cutting and block fabrication, assembly, and 
                outfitting of blocks, keel laying, and block erection 
                supporting the launch and eventual delivery of a 
                completed ship.
                    ``(C) Detail design.--The term `detail design' 
                means the finalization of design using 3D modeling to 
                enable the generation of work instructions for each 
                block of the ship. These work instructions show 
                detailed system information and support construction, 
                including guidance for subcontractors and suppliers, 
                installation drawings, schedules, material lists, and 
                lists of prefabricated materials and parts.''.

SEC. 827. MODIFICATIONS TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCT AND COMMERCIAL SERVICE 
              DETERMINATIONS.

    (a) Commercial Product and Commercial Service Determinations.--
Section 3456 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``a contract 
                award'' and inserting ``a determination described in 
                paragraph (1)''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
            ``(3) Appeals.--The Department of Defense shall establish a 
        formal appeals process for contractors when a non-commercial 
        determination is made by a Department of Defense contracting 
        officer.
            ``(4) Price reasonableness.--Should a contracting officer 
        of the Department of Defense determine that the price offered 
        by the contractor is not fair and reasonable, or the contractor 
        denies requests for additional cost or pricing data, then the 
        contracting officer may determine the product or service to be 
        on-commercial.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(1)--
                    (A) by inserting ``, including a subcontract,'' 
                after ``A contract'';
                    (B) by inserting ``(including any for such product 
                with a prior part number, but same functionality)'' 
                after ``for a product''; and
                    (C) by inserting ``the prior subcontract 
                determination was not issued by a Department of Defense 
                contracting officer or'' after ``for purposes of this 
                chapter unless''.
    (b) Exceptions.--Section 3703(d) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``commercial product or commercial 
                service''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``that a product or service is or 
                is not commercial'' after ``Department of Defense''; 
                and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by striking ``a product or service previously 
                determined to be a commercial product or a commercial 
                service using procedures other than'' and inserting ``a 
                commercial product or commercial service or a non-
                commercial product or a non-commercial service using''; 
                and
                    (B) by inserting ``or a non-commercial product or 
                non-commercial service'' after ``authorized for the 
                procurement of a commercial product or a commercial 
                service''.

SEC. 828. REQUIREMENT FOR CONTRACTORS TO PROVIDE REASONABLE ACCESS TO 
              REPAIR MATERIALS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 363 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 4663. Requirement for contractors to provide reasonable access 
              to repair materials
    ``(a) In General.--The head of an agency may not enter into a 
contract for the procurement of goods or services unless the contractor 
agrees in writing to provide the Department of Defense fair and 
reasonable access to all the repair materials, including parts, tools, 
and information, used by the manufacturer or provider or their 
authorized partners to diagnose, maintain, or repair the good or 
service.
    ``(b) Fair and Reasonable Access Defined.--In this section, the 
term `fair and reasonable access' means, as applicable--
            ``(1) provision at prices, terms, and conditions that are 
        equivalent to the most favorable prices, terms, and conditions 
        under which the manufacturer, or an authorized reseller or 
        distributor, offers the part, tool, or information to an 
        authorized repair provider, accounting for any discount, 
        rebate, convenient and timely means of delivery, means of 
        enabling fully restored and updated functionality, rights of 
        use, or other incentive or preference the manufacturer offers 
        to an authorized repair provider; or
            ``(2) if a manufacturer does not offer, directly or through 
        an authorized reseller or distributor, the part, tool, or 
        information to any authorized repair provider, provision of 
        such part, tool, or information at prices, terms, and 
        conditions that are otherwise determined to be fair and 
        reasonable by the Government in accordance with this title.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 363 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after the item relating to section 4662 the following new item:

``4663. Requirement for contractors to provide reasonable access to 
                            repair materials.''.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
implementation of section 4663 of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by this section, including a description of compliance by the 
Department with the requirements of such section.

                  Subtitle C--Industrial Base Matters

SEC. 841. DOMESTIC NONAVAILABILITY DETERMINATIONS.

    (a) Public Disclosure of Domestic Nonavailability Determinations.--
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall 
develop and implement a plan for public disclosure all domestic 
nonavailability determinations issued by the Department on an annual 
basis.
    (b) Requirement for Process for Periodic Re-evaluation of Domestic 
Nonavailability Determinations.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall establish a process to allow industry 
to request reassessment of domestic nonavailability determinations made 
public pursuant to subsection (a) for commercially viable domestic 
alternatives.
    (c) Interim Briefing on Re-evaluation Process.--Not later than 90 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary 
of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall provide a briefing to 
the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives on the status of 
implementation of the process established under subsection (b).
    (d) Domestic Nonavailability Determination Definition.--In this 
section the term ``domestic nonavailability determination'' means a 
determination made for purposes of providing an availability exception 
pursuant to section 4862(c) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 842. PILOT PROGRAM FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF ALTERNATIVE SOURCES.

    (a) Pilot Program.--Not later than one year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment, in coordination with the Secretaries of the military 
departments, shall establish a pilot program for the purposes of 
expediting the qualification of key technologies critical to the supply 
chains of a covered program by establishing a process to rapidly 
qualify a key technology through the military department's appropriate 
technical warrant holder.
    (b) Covered Key Technologies.--For the purposes of this pilot 
program, key technologies include--
            (1) additive manufacturing;
            (2) energetics;
            (3) solid rocket motors;
            (4) castings and forgings; and
            (5) unmanned systems.
    (c) Covered Programs.--For the purposes of this pilot program, each 
military department shall designate at least one major defense 
acquisition program (as defined in section 4201 of title 10, United 
States Code) that has received Milestone C approval (as defined in 
section 4172(e)(8) of title 10, United States Code) and at least one 
middle tier acquisition program (as defined in section 804 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 
114-92; 10 U.S.C. 3201 note prec.).
    (d) Interim Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Secretaries of 
the military departments, shall provide a briefing to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives with a 
detailed plan to implement the pilot program required under this 
section.
    (e) Annual Report.--Beginning on the date on which the first 
program is designated under subsection (c) and until the termination 
date described in subsection (f), the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Secretaries of 
the military departments, shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives an annual 
report on the progress, challenges, and lessons learned in executing 
this pilot program, including the applicability of applying the 
expedited qualification process established under the pilot program 
more broadly across each military department.
    (f) Sunset.--The authority to select programs for inclusion in the 
pilot program established under this section shall terminate on 
December 31, 2029.

SEC. 843. DOMESTIC PRODUCTION OF STAINLESS STEEL FLATWARE AND 
              DINNERWARE.

    (a) In General.--Section 4862(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
paragraphs:
            ``(3) Stainless steel flatware.
            ``(4) Dinnerware.''.
    (b) Sunset.--Paragraphs (3) and (4) of section 4862(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by subsection (a), are repealed effective 
December 31, 2027.

SEC. 844. INCLUSION OF RECYCLED AND REUSED MINERALS AND METALS IN 
              PREFERENCE FOR SOURCING OF STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL 
              MATERIALS.

    Section 848(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 
3769; 10 U.S.C. 4811 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, including 
                processing of strategic and critical materials derived 
                from recycled or reused minerals or metals,'' after 
                ``United States''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``, including 
                such materials derived from recycled or reused minerals 
                or metals,'' after ``materials''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting a semicolon;
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as 
                subparagraph (E); and
                    (C) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the 
                following new subparagraph (D):
                    ``(D) the development of cost-effective sources of 
                supply of strategic and critical materials derived from 
                recycled or reused minerals or metals; and''.

SEC. 845. PROCESS FOR CONSULTING ON NATIONAL SECURITY IMPORT REVIEWS.

    (a) Review Process.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish a process for investigating and reporting on the 
        national security implications of imports when asked to consult 
        by another Federal agency as part of a national security review 
        of imports, such as under section 232 of the Trade Expansion 
        Act of 1962 (19 U.S.C. 1862).
            (2) Sharing of department views.--The Secretary shall 
        design the process required by subsection (a) to ensure that 
        the views of the Department of Defense with respect to the 
        imports being reviewed are shared with the relevant Federal 
        agencies.
    (b) Annual Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until 2029, the 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
that includes--
            (1) a list of all imports reviewed as part of the process 
        established under subsection (a) during the year preceding 
        submission of the report;
            (2) an assessment of the supply chain risks posed by those 
        imports;
            (3) a plan to mitigate any such risks through actions 
        including stockpiling, increasing domestic production, or 
        acquiring alternative sources; and
            (4) a description of the roles that treaty allies and major 
        non-NATO allies have in the supply chains for those imports.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Major non-nato ally.--The term ``major non-NATO ally'' 
        has the meaning given that term in section 644 of the Foreign 
        Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2403).
            (2) National security.--The term ``national security''--
                    (A) means the protection of the United States from 
                foreign aggression; and
                    (B) does not otherwise include the protection of 
                the general welfare of the United States.
            (3) Treaty ally.--The term ``treaty ally'' means a country 
        with which the United States has a treaty for collective 
        defense in effect.

SEC. 846. SOLID ROCKET MOTOR INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2025, the Under Secretary 
of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, acting through the Director 
of the Joint Production Accelerator Cell and the Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Industrial Base Policy, shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a roadmap for the future desired state for the solid 
rocket motor (SRM) industrial base.
    (b) Coordination.--In developing this roadmap required under 
subsection (a), the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment shall coordinate with the following officials:
            (1) The Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, 
        Development, and Acquisition.
            (2) The Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, 
        Logistics, and Technology.
            (3) The Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics.
            (4) Service munitions Program Executive Officers, as 
        appropriate.
            (5) The Director of the Missile Defense Agency.
    (c) Elements.--The roadmap under subsection (a) shall include the 
following elements:
            (1) The current and future capability and capacity of 
        existing solid rocket motor manufacturers, Aerojet Rocketdyne 
        and Northrop Grumman (formerly Orbital ATK).
            (2) The capability and capacity of potential new entrants 
        to the solid rocket motor industrial base, including companies 
        funded by the United States Government.
            (3) An assessment of the process for qualifying new 
        entrants, including new manufacturing processes, for solid 
        rocket motors.
            (4) An assessment of the capacity and capability of the SRM 
        industrial base to support the demands of existing munitions 
        program of record.
            (5) An assessment of the capacity and capability of the SRM 
        industrial base to support potential future demands of 
        munitions programs.
            (6) An assessment of emerging technologies or manufacturing 
        processes that would support the modernization or evolution of 
        the SRM industrial base.
            (7) A mapping of program of record and anticipated or 
        potential future munitions programs to SRM manufacturer 
        throughput.
            (8) Identification of current and potential shortfalls in 
        common precursors and chemicals.
            (9) United States Government funding to date for the SRM 
        industrial base, whether through programs of record or through 
        Defense Production Act (DPA) or Industrial Base Analysis and 
        Sustainment (IBAS) programs, broken out by fiscal year and 
        purpose.
            (10) A plan to prioritize government funding for energetics 
        facilities in the following precedence:
                    (A) Government-owned, government-operated 
                facilities.
                    (B) Government-owned, contractor-operated 
                facilities.
                    (C) Contractor-owned, contractor-operated 
                facilities.
    (d) GAO Review.--Not later than June 1, 2025, the Comptroller 
General of the United States shall conduct a review of Department of 
Defense decisions regarding the SRM industry since February 1, 2022, 
including--
            (1) the requested levels of funding for munitions using 
        solid rocket motors, broken down by motor diameter;
            (2) the requested levels of funding for direct investment 
        in government-owned, government-operated facilities, 
        government-owned, contractor-operated facilities, and 
        contractor-owned, contractor-operated facilities;
            (3) the requested levels of funding for direct investment 
        in the SRM supplier base;
            (4) the potential adverse effects of prioritizing privately 
        owned SRM production infrastructure over government-owned SRM 
        production infrastructure; and
            (5) a cost and capabilities comparison between the 
        expansion of existing infrastructure at the Allegany Ballistics 
        Laboratory and construction of new infrastructure at Naval 
        Surface Warfare Center, Indian Head.

SEC. 847. PHARMACEUTICAL SUPPLIER COMPLIANCE WITH DATA SUBMISSION 
              REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Beginning not later than September 1, 2025, the 
Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, to the extent feasible, shall 
require every contractor supplying pharmaceuticals to the Department of 
Defense to be compliant with the requirement under section 510(j)(3) of 
the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360(j)(3)) to 
submit to the Secretary of Health and Human Services the amount of each 
drug manufactured, prepared, propagated, compounded, or processed by 
the contractor for commercial distribution.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than September 1, 2026, the Director of 
the Defense Logistics Agency shall brief the Committee on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives on the implementation of subsection (a), any 
challenges in implementing such subsection, and any plans for improving 
the implementation of such subsection.

SEC. 848. REPORT AND UPDATED GUIDANCE ON CONTINUED RISK MANAGEMENT FOR 
              PHARMACEUTICAL SUPPLY CHAINS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment shall--
            (1) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report regarding--
                    (A) existing information streams within the Federal 
                Government, if any, for excipients and key starting 
                materials of drugs that may be used to assess the 
                reliance by the Department of Defense on high-risk 
                foreign suppliers analyzed in the report required under 
                section 860(a) of the National Defense Authorization 
                Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C. 
                3241 note prec.);
                    (B) active pharmaceutical ingredients, final drug 
                products, and respective excipients and key starting 
                materials analyzed in such report that is produced by 
                each manufacturer in a high-risk foreign country, as 
                determined by the Secretary of Defense;
                    (C) any limitations on the ability of the Secretary 
                to--
                            (i) obtain or analyze the information 
                        identified under subparagraphs (A) and (B); and
                            (ii) use data analytics to monitor 
                        vulnerabilities in the pharmaceutical supply 
                        chain of the Department;
                    (D) how the Secretary plans to address the 
                limitations identified under subparagraph (C); and
                    (E) any recommendations of the Secretary to address 
                those limitations; and
            (2) update risk management guidance developed by the Under 
        Secretary under section 860(a)(1) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 to include any relevant 
        findings identified in paragraph (1).
    (b) FDA Determinations.--The Department of Defense shall rely upon 
determinations of excipients and key starting materials for final drug 
products that are made by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or 
that align with FDA regulations.

SEC. 849. REPORT ON IMPACT OF MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS ON THE DEFENSE 
              INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) Policy.--It is the policy of the United States that the defense 
industrial defense base, its resiliency, and its capacity are core 
interests of the Department of Defense and United States national 
security.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 15, 2025, the 
        Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        policies and procedures of the Department of Defense relating 
        to mergers and acquisitions and how these impact the defense 
        industrial base.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include--
                    (A) a review of how Department of Defense Directive 
                5000.62 has been updated to reflect the policy detailed 
                in subsection (a), or an explanation of why it does not 
                need to be updated to reflect that policy;
                    (B) a five-year roadmap detailing how the 
                Department will enhance the resiliency and increase the 
                capacity of the defense industrial base, especially 
                with a view to increased consolidation in the defense 
                and space sectors;
                    (C) a detailed list of resources required to 
                holistically assess proposed mergers and acquisitions 
                activity relative to the defense industrial base and 
                initiate reviews of any such activity that would have a 
                negative impact on the resiliency, capacity, or 
                competition of the defense industrial base; and
                    (D) guidance and criteria for factors that 
                determine when mergers and acquisitions activity will 
                reach a threshold of risk to the resiliency and 
                capacity of the defense industrial base and therefore 
                merit a review.

SEC. 850. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL REVITALIZATION.

    (a) National Defense Executive Reserve.--Not later than 90 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall seek to enter into voluntary agreements with senior executives of 
traditional and nontraditional defense contractors, including 
executives from the supplier base, to advise the Secretary on the 
health of the defense industrial base, including--
            (1) critical shortages and impediments to production of 
        critical munitions and other war materials, including single 
        points of failure in the production of Department of Defense 
        weapons systems and a plan to bolster each source by 
        diversifying the supply chain;
            (2) factors that limit the production rates required for 
        critical munitions and weapons systems;
            (3) workforce issues across the defense industrial base;
            (4) deconfliction of efforts across the Department of 
        Defense and industry to improve defense industrial base 
        capacity and efficiency; and
            (5) a process and mechanism for traditional and 
        nontraditional defense contractors to share data on capital 
        expenditures with the Department of Defense.
    (b) Economic Mobilization Briefing.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than June 1, 2025, the 
        Secretary, working in consultation with the executives 
        described in subsection (a), shall provide a classified 
        briefing with an unclassified summary to the congressional 
        defense committees on Department of Defense planning 
        assumptions regarding the total or partial mobilization of the 
        economy of the United States for a protracted conventional 
        global war in the event of a national emergency.
            (2) Elements.--The briefing required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include--
                    (A) a description of the national emergency 
                planning assumptions upon which the Department bases 
                such economic mobilization plans, including a range of 
                cases concerning the triggers for mobilization and the 
                consumption of materiel and munitions expected in each 
                case;
                    (B) a description of the economic mobilization 
                objectives of the Department, to include production 
                goals and the desired timelines to implement those 
                goals, once such mobilization begins;
                    (C) the number and kind of current economic 
                mobilization plans and the most recent dates on which 
                such plans were updated;
                    (D) a projection of the anticipated demands for 
                material, capital, and labor necessary to meet the 
                objectives and timelines described in subparagraph (B), 
                once such mobilization begins;
                    (E) an analysis of the degree to which the 
                Department and the defense industrial base is capable 
                of meeting the objectives and timelines described in 
                subparagraph (B); and
                    (F) an analysis on whether the United States would 
                be well positioned to replenish its forces after any 
                emergency faster than or at a comparable rate to 
                adversaries, given the situation described in 
                subparagraph (E).
    (c) Economic Mobilization Plans.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall direct the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Policy and the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment to lead the completion 
        of interim economic mobilization plans by not later than 
        December 31, 2025, and detailed economic mobilization plans by 
        not later than June 30, 2026, for the purposes of carrying out 
        the total or partial mobilization of the economy of the United 
        States for a sustained conventional global war, in the event of 
        a national emergency. These plans should be informed by the 
        executives described in subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The plans required under paragraph (1) 
        should include, at a minimum, the following:
                    (A) The information described in subparagraphs (A) 
                though (F) of subsection (b)(2).
                    (B) An assessment of the percentage of material, 
                capital, and labor needs identified pursuant to 
                subsection (b)(2)(D) that the Department is able to 
                meet on the date of the completion of the detailed 
                mobilization plans and the timelines for meeting such 
                percentage.
                    (C) An examination of whether foreign sources of 
                strategic and critical materials and transportation 
                from those sources to the United States or other 
                locations of defense production are militarily secure 
                in the event of an emergency and an assessment of 
                whether those countries are likely to continue 
                supplying such strategic and critical materials in the 
                event of conflict.
            (3) Notification and summary.--Upon completion of the 
        detailed mobilization plans required under paragraph (1), and 
        every 180 days thereafter, the Secretary shall notify the 
        congressional defense committees that the plans have been 
        completed and shall make a classified summary of the plans 
        available to the congressional defense committees that 
        includes--
                    (A) the degree to which the Secretary considers the 
                industrial base is capable of meeting the objectives 
                and timelines described in subsection (b)(2)(B); and
                    (B) the percentage of material, capital, and labor 
                needs identified in subsection (b)(2)(D) that the 
                Department is able to meet on the date of the report 
                and on the timelines for meeting such percentage.

SEC. 851. TRANSPARENCY IN ACQUISITION WAIVERS ISSUED BY THE DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to build and 
maintain a robust national security industrial base and supply chain 
free from materials, parts, supplies, major end items, and services 
procured from adversarial nations.
    (b) Public Disclosure.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Industrial Base Policy shall publish all non-sensitive information 
regarding waivers granted by the Department of Defense on a publicly 
accessible website.
    (c) Procedures and Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue 
procedures and guidance requiring the Office of the Secretary of 
Defense, military departments and services, defense agencies, and field 
activities to provide to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Industrial Base Policy all waiver information necessary to comply with 
this section.
    (d) Briefing.--Not later than October 1, 2025, and annually 
thereafter for 10 years, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Industrial Base Policy shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a detailed briefing of all waivers granted by the Department 
of Defense in the previous calendar year.
    (e) Form of Briefing.--Each briefing required by subsection (d) 
shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex. The classified annex shall include all sensitive information not 
included in the unclassified form or disclosed publicly as required 
under subsection (b), including aggregate details of--
            (1) the number of active waivers;
            (2) the types of materials, parts, supplies, major end 
        items, and services procured under what waiver;
            (3) the authority under which active waivers have been 
        issued and when they were last granted;
            (4) the total cost of all materials, parts, supplies, major 
        end items, and services procured under a waiver from 
        adversarial nations during the last fiscal year and since such 
        waiver was originally granted; and
            (5) the adversarial nation that any materials, parts, 
        supplies, major end items, or services are being procured from 
        under a waiver.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Adversarial nation.--The term ``adversarial nation'' 
        means China, Russia, Iran, or North Korea.
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives.
            (3) Waiver.--The term ``waiver'' means any waiver, national 
        security waiver, or domestic non-availability determination 
        granted by any official of the Department of Defense for the 
        procurement, acquisition, or sustainment of any materials, 
        parts, supplies, major end items, or services.

SEC. 852. REPORT ON CAPACITY TO INCREASE DOMESTIC INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION 
              AND PROCUREMENT OF STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MATERIALS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
National Defense Stockpile Manager, shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives, and such 
other committees of Congress as the Secretary of Defense considers 
appropriate, a report that assesses the capacity to increase domestic 
industrial production and procurement of strategic and critical 
materials during peacetime and in the event of a national emergency.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) A detailed description of--
                    (A) the authorities delegated to the Secretary of 
                Defense under section 306 of Executive Order 13603 (50 
                U.S.C. 4553 note; relating to national defense 
                resources preparedness) and how the Secretary of 
                Defense has implemented those authorities;
                    (B) the capacity of the Secretary of Defense to 
                procure strategic and critical materials for the 
                domestic industrial base from a domestic source for the 
                purposes of those authorities; and
                    (C) any impediments to increasing domestic 
                industrial production and procurement of strategic and 
                critical materials for such purposes.
            (2) Recommendations regarding--
                    (A) increasing the role of the Secretary of Defense 
                in the production and procurement of strategic and 
                critical materials from domestic sources; and
                    (B) efforts by the Department of Defense to 
                integrate its responsibilities with the 
                responsibilities of other Federal agencies relating to 
                increasing domestic industrial production and 
                procurement of strategic and critical materials during 
                peacetime and in the event of a national emergency
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 853. EMPLOYMENT TRANSPARENCY REGARDING INDIVIDUALS WHO PERFORM 
              WORK IN THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

    Section 855 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 4651 note prec.) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(3)--
                    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
                clauses (i) and (ii) and moving such clauses, as so 
                redesignated, two ems to the right;
                    (B) by striking ``If a covered entity'' and 
                inserting ``(A) In general.--If a covered company''; 
                and
                    (C) in clause (ii), as so redeignated, by striking 
                ``performed.'' and inserting the following: 
                ``performed; and
                            ``(iii) whether an agency or 
                        instrumentality of the People's Republic of 
                        China or any non-governmental Chinese company 
                        has requested access to data or otherwise 
                        acquired data from such covered company 
                        pursuant to the People's Republic of China's 
                        National Intelligence Law of China or any 
                        similar legislative or regulatory requirements.
                    ``(B) Additional disclosure of information and 
                additional measures regarding certain entities.--
                            ``(i) In general.--If a covered company 
                        performs service contracts dealing with 
                        commercial computer software or noncommercial 
                        computer software and is required to make a 
                        disclosure under paragraph (1) or (2), such 
                        company shall--
                                    ``(I) describe the process for 
                                disclosing a software vulnerability, if 
                                such company is also required to 
                                disclose any software vulnerability to 
                                the Ministry of Industry and 
                                Information Technology or any other 
                                agency or instrumentality of the 
                                People's Republic of China; and
                                    ``(II) provide any information 
                                related to how a United States 
                                affiliate is notified of a flaw 
                                described in subclause (I).
                            ``(ii) Issuance of regulations.--Not later 
                        than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
                        of this subparagraph, the Secretary shall 
                        revise the Defense Federal Acquisition 
                        Regulation Supplement to ensure that--
                                    ``(I) a company described in clause 
                                (i) is notified of any software 
                                vulnerability by any affiliated Chinese 
                                company within 48 hours of such company 
                                entity reporting any software 
                                vulnerability to the Ministry of 
                                Industry and Information Technology or 
                                any other agency or instrumentality of 
                                the People's Republic of China; and
                                    ``(II) the company shall retain and 
                                furnish to the Department of Defense 
                                information regarding any software 
                                vulnerability reported to the Ministry 
                                of Industry and Information Technology 
                                or any other agency or instrumentality 
                                of the People's Republic of China.'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``Entities'' and inserting ``Companies''; and
                    (B) by striking ``entity'' both places it appears 
                and inserting ``company''; and
            (3) by amending subsection (d)(2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) Covered company.--The term `covered company' means a 
        contractor offeror that also conducts software development in 
        the People's Republic of China.''.

SEC. 854. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MANUFACTURING AUTHORITIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense (referred to in this 
section as the ``Secretary'') shall seek to enter into contracts for 
the domestic manufacture of a covered product, in the event that the 
Secretary determines that--
            (1) there is a Department of Defense requirement for a 
        covered product that cannot be met by other means; and
            (2)(A) the covered product is--
                    (i) sourced from a foreign adversary (as defined in 
                section 8(c)(2) of the Secure and Trusted 
                Communications Networks Act of 2019 (47 U.S.C. 
                1607(c)(2)));
                    (ii) included on the list of essential medicines 
                maintained by the Food and Drug Administration pursuant 
                to Executive Order 13944 (85 Fed. Reg. 49929);
                    (iii) listed by the World Health Organization as an 
                essential medicine;
                    (iv) on the drug shortage list maintained by the 
                Food and Drug Administration under section 506E of the 
                Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 356e);
                    (v) used by the Department of Defense but not 
                otherwise commercially available; or
                    (vi) affected by an emergent issue, such as a 
                natural disaster, that hinders existing manufacturing 
                of the product; or
            (B) other circumstances exist that pose a security risk to 
        the Armed Forces which can be addressed through such 
        manufacture of the covered product.
    (b) Exception.--The Secretary is not required to enter into a 
contract pursuant to subsection (a) if the Secretary is unable to 
identify an entity with whom to contract for the domestic manufacture 
of a covered product in sufficient quality and quantity.
    (c) Consultation.--The Secretary shall consult with the Secretary 
of Health and Human Services on establishing domestic facility 
requirements for the manufacture of covered products pursuant to the 
Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.).
    (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``covered product'' 
means a drug (as defined in section 201(g) of the Federal Food, Drug, 
and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321(g))), including a biological product 
(as defined in section 351(i) of the Public Health Service Act (42 
U.S.C. 262(i))), or device (as defined in section 201(h) of the Federal 
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321(h)), or the primary 
packaging, active pharmaceutical ingredient, key starting material, or 
component or part for such a drug or device.
    (e) Effective Date.--The authority under subsection (a) shall take 
effect on October 1, 2025.

                   Subtitle D--Small Business Matters

SEC. 861. PILOT PROGRAM FOR TRACKING AWARDS MADE THROUGH OTHER 
              TRANSACTION AUTHORITY.

    (a) Pilot Program.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment shall establish a pilot program to enable the 
Department of Defense to track the number and amounts awarded to small 
businesses and nontraditional defense contractors performing on 
transactions using other transaction authority, including those carried 
out through consortia. In carrying out the pilot program, the 
Department shall keep any reporting requirements levied upon the 
businesses to a minimum and shall seek to maximize the use of existing 
data reporting structures or the expertise of a consortia-manager.
    (b) Briefings.--
            (1) Established process.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall provide a 
        briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        the House of Representatives on the process to carry out the 
        pilot program established under subsection (a).
            (2) Collected data.--Not later than one year after the 
        briefing provided under paragraph (1), and continuing until the 
        final briefing provided under paragraph (3), the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall 
        brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
        House of Representatives on the awards data the pilot program 
        is collecting.
            (3) Final data and recommendations.--Not later than 
        September 30, 2029, the Department shall provide a briefing to 
        the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives on the final data collected for the pilot 
        program and shall include any recommendations to make the data 
        collection permanent.
    (c) Sunset.--The authority to carry out the pilot program under 
this section shall expire on December 31, 2029.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Nontraditional defense contractor.--The term 
        ``nontraditional defense contractor'' has the meaning given in 
        section 3014 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Other transaction authority.--The term ``other 
        transaction authority'' has the means the authority provided 
        under sections 4021 and 4022 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) Small business.--The term ``small business'' has the 
        meaning given the term ``small business concern'' in section 
        3(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)).

SEC. 862. SMALL BUSINESS BILL OF RIGHTS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, through the Small 
Business Integration Group led by the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, shall develop and adopt a Small Business 
Bill of Rights for the Department and its components.
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Small Business Bill of Rights is 
to make sure customer service issues and conflicts related to 
acquisitions are resolved in an expeditious manner at the lowest level 
possible, increasing the likelihood that small businesses continue to 
conduct business with the Department, and ultimately fostering a 
healthier partnership with the defense industrial base.
    (c) Content.--The Bill of Rights required under subsection (a) 
shall--
            (1) provide authority to small business professionals in 
        the Department of Defense to make inquiries to acquisition 
        professionals related to customer service issues, obtain timely 
        responses, and establish a resolution process construct that 
        all Department of Defense components must adhere to, including 
        reporting appropriate metrics to the Office of the Secretary of 
        Defense, the Office of Small Business Programs, and Congress to 
        ensure compliance and identification of trends and solutions;
            (2) authorize the Secretary of Defense, through the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, to 
        establish guidance requiring responses to inquiries within a 
        reasonable and practical time line;
            (3) require Department of Defense component Small Business 
        Programs Directors to provide office point of contact 
        information to render service during normal duty hours;
            (4) require Department of Defense components to provide 
        supervisory communication information to mitigate any 
        unresolved inquiries at their level or at the request of the 
        originator; and
            (5) require Department of Defense components to track and 
        report annual metrics of customer service issues within the 
        Department to the Secretary of Defense and Congress, including 
        information on the type of issue, the component, the 
        resolution, and trends.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment shall present a briefing to the congressional defense 
committees detailing the Small Business Bill of Rights and its 
implementation plan.

SEC. 863. PILOT PROGRAM FOR THE PARTICIPATION OF MILITARY RESEARCH AND 
              EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE STTR PROGRAM.

    Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
    ``(yy) Pilot Program for the Participation of Military Research and 
Educational Institutions in the STTR Program.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish a pilot program to enable any undergraduate, 
        graduate, or postgraduate degree-granting military research or 
        educational institution established under title 10, United 
        States Code, to participate in the STTR program of the 
        Department of Defense.
            ``(2) Sunset.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
        under this subsection shall end on September 30, 2025.''.

SEC. 864. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PILOT PROGRAM FOR PRELIMINARY 
              CALCULATION ESTIMATES FOR CERTAIN PROGRAMS.

    Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
    ``(yy) Budget Calculation Pilot Program.--
            ``(1) Pilot.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In order to more rapidly 
                estimate allocations for the SBIR and STTR programs of 
                the Department of Defense, the Secretary of Defense 
                shall conduct a budget calculation pilot program that 
                requires the calculation of total expenditures for the 
                SBIR and STTR programs in the Department of Defense and 
                determination of related allocations in accordance with 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), and paragraph (2), 
                respectively.
                    ``(B) SBIR program.--Beginning in fiscal year 2025, 
                the Department of Defense shall calculate required 
                budget expenditures for its SBIR program as not less 
                than 3.25 percent of the average of the total research, 
                development, test, and evaluation extramural budget of 
                the Department for the 2 most recent fully obligated 
                fiscal year budgets.
                    ``(C) STTR program.--Beginning in fiscal year 2025, 
                the Department of Defense shall calculate required 
                budget expenditures for its STTR program as not less 
                than 0.46 percent of the average of the total research, 
                development, test, and evaluation extramural budget of 
                the Department for the 2 most recent fully obligated 
                fiscal year budgets.
            ``(2) Allocations.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
        of enactment of an appropriations bill for the Department of 
        Defense for a fiscal year, the Department shall determine and 
        make adjustments for actual allocations related to the SBIR and 
        STTR programs of the Department.
            ``(3) Sunset.--The pilot program under this subsection 
        shall terminate on September 30, 2025.''.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 871. SMALL UNCREWED AERIAL SYSTEMS SUPPLY CHAIN STRATEGY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the 
Undersecretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, and the 
Secretaries of the military departments, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a strategy to develop a secure 
domestic and allied supply chain of critical components for small 
uncrewed aerial systems (sUAS).
    (b) Elements.--The strategy submitted under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
            (1) Identification of the critical components needed for 
        sUAS to meet national defense requirements.
            (2) Identification of the main sources of supply for such 
        critical components, including--
                    (A) categorization of critical components supplied 
                by a covered foreign country;
                    (B) identification of critical components with an 
                alternative supply from any United States and allied 
                sources; and
                    (C) identification of critical components where an 
                alternative source from the United States or other 
                allied partner might be cultivated or fostered with 
                proper incentives.
            (3) A description of gaps and vulnerabilities based on 
        requirements and sources of supply, including reliance on a 
        covered foreign country.
            (4) A plan to develop domestic or allied supply chain to 
        close gaps and vulnerabilities identified in paragraph (3).
            (5) A description of use of current initiatives and 
        programs to create alternative sources of supply outside of a 
        covered foreign country.
            (6) Recommendations for utilizing authorities available to 
        the Department of Defense, such as Defense Production Act 
        authorities, the Industrial Base and Sustainment program, loan 
        guarantees, or other programs.
            (7) Recommendations for incentivizing private sector 
        investment to grow or foster domestic or allied sourcing for 
        critical components for sUAS.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered foreign country.--The term``covered foreign 
        country'' has the meaning given the term in section 848 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
        Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 4871 note).
            (2) Critical components.--The term``critical components'' 
        primarily refers to systems described in subparagraphs (B), 
        (C), and (D) of section 848(a)(1) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 
        U.S.C. 4871 note).

SEC. 872. MODIFICATION TO EXTRAMURAL ACQUISITION INNOVATION AND 
              RESEARCH ACTIVITIES.

    Section 4142 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (c);
            (2) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as 
        subsections (c),(d), and (e), respectively; and
            (3) in subsection (e), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by 
        striking ``Director'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.

SEC. 873. MODIFICATIONS TO CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEE PROTECTIONS FROM 
              REPRISAL FOR DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN INFORMATION.

     Section 4701(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), 
        and (7) as paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), and (8), 
        respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph:
    ``(2) Not later than 30 days after receiving an Inspector General 
report pursuant to subsection (b), the head of the agency concerned 
shall notify the complainant and the Inspector General, in writing, of 
either the actions ordered or the decision to deny relief. After such 
notification, if the head of the agency concerned changes the actions 
ordered or the decision to deny relief, the head of the agency 
concerned shall notify the complainant and the Inspector General, in 
writing, of the change not later than 30 days after the change 
occurs.'';
            (3) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by paragraph (1) of 
        this section, by striking ``paragraph (b)(2)(B)'' and inserting 
        ``paragraph (2)(B) of such subsection''; and
            (4) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting ``paragraph (3)''.

SEC. 874. MODIFICATIONS TO COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF 
              ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    Section 3072 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``2026'' and inserting 
        ``2029'' ; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``efforts'' and 
                inserting ``initiatives'';
                    (B) by striking paragraph (2) and redesignating 
                paragraph (3) as paragraph (2);
                    (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``efforts.'' and inserting ``initiatives; 
                and''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(3) other issues as determined appropriate by the 
        Comptroller General.''.

SEC. 875. MODIFICATIONS TO GUIDELINES AND COLLECTION METHOD FOR 
              ACQUISITION OF COST DATA.

    Section 3227(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$100,000,000'' and inserting ``the major systems threshold 
defined in section 3041 of this title''.

SEC. 876. PROGRAM FOR DISTRIBUTION SUPPORT AND SERVICES FOR 
              CONTRACTORS.

    Section 883 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 4292 note prec.) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``pilot program for 
        distribution support and services for weapon systems 
        contractors'' and inserting ``program for distribution support 
        and services for contractors'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``eight-year pilot''; and
                    (B) by striking ``for the production, modification, 
                maintenance, or repair of a weapon system that is'';
            (3) in subsection (b)(2)--
                    (A) by striking ``Not more than five support 
                contracts'' and inserting ``Not more than 30 support 
                contracts''; and
                    (B) by striking ``pilot'';
            (4) in subsection (c), by striking ``contract described in 
        subsection (a) are storage and distribution'' and inserting 
        ``contract entered into by the Department include storage and 
        distribution'';
            (5) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by striking ``pilot'' each place it appears;
                    (B) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``A requirement for the 
                        solicitation of offers for a contract described 
                        in subsection (a), for which storage and 
                        distribution services are to be made 
                        available'' and inserting ``A requirement to 
                        notify a contractor or potential contractor for 
                        which storage and distribution services are to 
                        be made available'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``to 
                        any contractor awarded the contract, but 
                        only''; and
                            (iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``that are to be made available'' and inserting 
                        ``that are available''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (6), by striking ``include a 
                clause to indemnify the Government against any failure 
                by the contractor to perform the support contract, and 
                to remain responsible'' and inserting ``include a 
                requirement that any failure by the contractor to 
                perform the supported contract is not excusable based 
                on use of the support contract, and the contractor is 
                to remain responsible'';
            (6) in subsection (e), by striking ``pilot''; and
            (7) by striking subsections (f) and (g) and inserting the 
        following:
    ``(f) Briefings.--Not later than April 1, 2025, and annually 
thereafter for five years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report describing--
            ``(1) the cost effectiveness for both the Government and 
        industry of the program;
            ``(2) how support contracts under the program affected 
        meeting the requirements of primary contracts; and
            ``(3) the number of and location of existing contracts.''.

SEC. 877. INCLUSION OF JAPAN AND THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA IN CONTESTED 
              LOGISTICS DEMONSTRATION AND PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.

    Section 842(h)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (C), (D), and (E) as 
        subparagraphs (D), (F), and (G), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new 
        subparagraph:
                    ``(C) Japan;''; and
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (D), as redesignated by 
        paragraph (1), the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(E) the Republic of Korea;''.

SEC. 878. MODIFICATION TO LIMITATION ON ACQUISITION OF EXCESS SUPPLIES.

    Section 3070 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, or in the case of 
        ship maintenance, overhaul, and repair, in excess of five years 
        of operating stocks'' after ``in excess of two years of 
        operating stocks''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(2), by inserting ``, to protect 
        against identified risk of supply chain disruptions,'' before 
        ``or for other reasons of national security''.

SEC. 879. TECHNICAL EDITS TO SOURCING REQUIREMENTS FOR STRATEGIC 
              MATERIALS AND SENSITIVE MATERIALS.

    (a) Strategic Materials.--Section 4863 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1)--
                    (A) by striking ``Secretary of Defense or the 
                Secretary of the military department concerned 
                determines'' and inserting ``Secretary of Defense 
                determines''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``at a reasonable price'' after 
                ``when needed''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``Acquisitions 
        outside the United States in support of combat operations or in 
        support of contingency operations'' and inserting 
        ``Acquisitions in support of contingency operations or for use 
        outside of the United States''.
    (b) Sensitive Materials.--Section 4872(c)(2) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``the sale of any covered material 
described under subsection (a)(1) by the Secretary outside of the 
United States for use outside of the United States'' and inserting 
``the sale of any covered material described under subsection (a)(1) by 
the Secretary outside of the United States in support of contingency 
operations for use outside of the United States''.

SEC. 880. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS TO TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE, AND 
              OTHER PROVISIONS OF LAW.

    (a) Technical Amendments to Title 10.--Title 10, United States 
Code, is amended as follows:
            (1) In section 3221(b)(6)(A)--
                    (A) in clause (iii), by striking the semicolon and 
                inserting ``; and'';
                    (B) by striking clause (iv); and
                    (C) by redesignating clause (v) as clause (iv).
            (2) In section 3225(3)(B), by striking ``, or the next 
        quarterly report pursuant to section 2445c of this title in the 
        case of a major automated information system program''.
            (3) In section 3671(b)(5)--
                    (A) by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C);
                    (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking the semicolon 
                and inserting a period; and
                    (C) in that matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                striking ``subsection if--(A) funds'' and inserting 
                ``subsection if funds''.
            (4) In section 4141(a)(2), by striking ``section 2304'' and 
        inserting ``section 3204''.
            (5) In section 4204, by striking subsection (f).
            (6) In section 4211--
                    (A) by striking ``major automated information 
                system'' each place it appears; and
                    (B) in subsection (c)(2)(H), by striking ``sections 
                3501 through 3511'' and inserting ``section 3501''.
            (7) In section 4505(h)(6), by striking ``section 4505(g)(5) 
        of this title'' and inserting ``paragraph (4)''.
            (8) In section 4816(b)(6), by striking ``section 2430 of 
        this title or major automated information systems (as defined 
        in section 2445a of this title)'' and inserting ``section 4201 
        of this title''.
    (b) Other Technical Amendments.--
            (1) The following provisions of law are hereby repealed:
                    (A) Section 805 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-
                136; 117 Stat. 1542).
                    (B) Section 806 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-
                163; 119 Stat. 3373).
                    (C) Sections 886 and 892 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-
                181; 122 Stat. 266, 270).
                    (D) Section 127 of the Ike Skelton National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-
                383; 111 Stat. 4161).
                    (E) Sections 828 and 1056 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
                92; 129 Stat. 910, 984).
                    (F) Sections 235 and 1692 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
                328; 130 Stat. 2064, 2636).
            (2) Section 863(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 124 Stat. 4293) 
        is amended by striking ``Air Force,'' and inserting ``Air 
        Force, the Chief of Space Operations,''.
            (3) Section 844 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1515) is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking subsections (a) and (b); and
                    (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``(c) Annual 
                Report on Contracting in Iraq and Afghanistan.--
                Section'' and inserting ``Section''; and
            (4) Paragraph (6) of section 913(b) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 
        Stat. 1523) is amended by striking ``of the Air Force,'' and 
        inserting ``of the Air Force, the Chief of Space Operations,''.
            (5) Paragraph (3) of section 862(d) of the James M. Inhofe 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public 
        Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C. 4811 note) is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting a semicolon;
                    (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period and 
                inserting ``; and'';
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(D) the Chief of Space Operations, with respect 
                to matters concerning the Space Force.''.

SEC. 881. PILOT PROGRAM FOR COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION OF MUNITIONS.

    (a) Establishment of Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
establish a pilot program for the licensed production by commercial 
companies of eligible munitions, munitions test platforms, and mission 
systems content for such munitions that meet the criteria described in 
subsection (b).
    (b) Criteria for Eligible Munitions.--Munitions, munitions test 
platforms, and mission systems eligible for the pilot program include--
            (1) weapons systems or munitions with inventory levels 
        below the Total Munitions Requirement (TMR);
            (2) weapons systems, munitions, or test platforms that 
        could fill gaps of munitions below the TMR or that could 
        credibly contribute to delivering similar effects as munitions 
        with programs of record; and
            (3) munitions, munitions test platforms, or major mission 
        systems content for which the current intellectual property 
        holder or production company assents to participation in the 
        pilot program.
    (c) Selection of Munitions.--Not later than April 1, 2025, the 
Secretary of Defense shall designate a minimum of two and a maximum of 
four munitions, munitions test platforms, or major munition mission 
systems content, from at least two military departments, for inclusion 
in the pilot program established under subsection (a).
    (d) Reimbursement.--The Secretary of Defense may reimburse current 
intellectual property holders, production companies, and commercial 
companies for expenses incurred under the pilot program.
    (e) Use of Innovative Intellectual Property Strategies.--The 
Secretary of Defense may use the authority to use innovative 
intellectual property strategies pursuant to section 808 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 
118-31; 10 U.S.C. 3791 note) to carry out the pilot program established 
under subsection (a).
    (f) Briefing Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the 
congressional defense committees on the status and progress of the 
pilot program.
    (g) Sunset.--The pilot program established under subsection (a) 
shall terminate 5 years after establishment.

SEC. 882. PILOT PROGRAM ON USE OF REVERSE ENGINEERING FOR PRODUCTION OF 
              PARTS.

    (a) Pilot Program Required.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall, in coordination with the Secretaries 
of the military departments and the Director of the Defense Logistics 
Agency, commence carrying out a pilot program to assess the feasibility 
and advisability of producing parts through reverse engineering or re-
engineering.
    (b) Identification of Parts; Procedures.--In carrying out the pilot 
program required by subsection (a), the Under Secretary shall, in 
coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments and the 
Director of the Defense Logistics Agency--
            (1) identify parts for which technical data is not 
        available; and
            (2) create streamlined procedures for production of a part 
        identified under paragraph (1) through reverse engineering or 
        re-engineering--
                    (A) when production of the part may be required 
                under a condition of contested logistics and 
                necessitate point of use manufacturing;
                    (B) where the developer of the part will not meet 
                the schedule for deliver required by the contracting 
                officer to maintain weapon system readiness or 
                responsiveness in the event of mobilization; or
                    (C) when the head of the contracting activity 
                applicable to the part certifies in writing that the 
                Department would benefit from production of the part 
                through reverse engineering or re-engineering to 
                sustain training or operations for sole-source parts.
    (c) Annual Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the 
        date specified in subsection (d), the Under Secretary shall, in 
        coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments 
        and the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the pilot program 
        carried out under subsection (a).
            (2) Contents.--The report submitted pursuant to paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) A list of parts produced through reverse 
                engineering or re-engineering, disaggregated by 
                military department and component of the Department of 
                Defense, including the use case of each part and 
                whether the part was previously procured under a sole-
                source.
                    (B) An identification of cost or time saving that 
                was obtained through the use of reverse engineering or 
                re-engineering for the production of a part under the 
                pilot program.
                    (C) Recommendations and lessons learned from the 
                pilot program that can inform contracting guidance and 
                procedures, especially regarding the procurement of 
                technical data rights.
    (d) Sunset.--The pilot program required by subsection (a) shall 
terminate on December 31, 2030.

SEC. 883. PROHIBITION ON OPERATION, PROCUREMENT, AND CONTRACTING 
              RELATED TO FOREIGN-MADE LIGHT DETECTION AND RANGING 
              TECHNOLOGY USED ON MANNED OR UNMANNED SYSTEMS.

    (a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense shall not operate or 
enter into or renew a contract for the procurement of--
            (1) any covered light detection and ranging technology--
                    (A) that is used on manned or unmanned systems;
                    (B) that is manufactured by a covered light 
                detection and ranging company; and
                    (C) that--
                            (i) is manufactured in a covered foreign 
                        country or by an entity domiciled in a covered 
                        foreign country;
                            (ii) uses operating software developed in a 
                        covered foreign country or by an entity 
                        domiciled in a covered foreign country; or
                            (iii) uses network connectivity or data 
                        storage located in a covered foreign country or 
                        administered by an entity domiciled in a 
                        covered foreign country; or
            (2) any system that incorporates, interfaces with, or 
        otherwise uses covered light detection and ranging technology 
        described in paragraph (1).
    (b) Exemption.--The prohibition under subsection (a) shall not 
apply if the operation, procurement, or contracting action is for the 
purposes of intelligence, electronic warfare, or information warfare 
operations, testing, analysis, or training.
    (c) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the prohibition 
under subsection (a) on a case-by-case basis if the Secretary 
certifies, in writing, to the congressional defense committees that the 
operation, procurement, or contracting action is required in the 
national interest of the United States.
    (d) Effective Date.--The prohibition under subsection (a) shall 
take effect on June 30, 2026.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered foreign country.--The term ``covered foreign 
        country'' means any of the following:
                    (A) The People's Republic of China.
                    (B) The Islamic Republic of Iran.
                    (C) The Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
                    (D) The Russian Federation.
            (2) Covered light detection and ranging company.--The term 
        ``covered light detection and ranging company'' means any of 
        the following:
                    (A) Hesai Technology.
                    (B) RoboSense Technology Co.
                    (C) ZVISION Technologies Co., Ltd.
                    (D) Any subsidiary or affiliate of a company 
                referred to in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C).
                    (E) Any entity that produces or provides light 
                detection and ranging technology and that is included 
                on--
                            (i) the Consolidated Screening List 
                        maintained by the International Trade 
                        Administration of the Department of Commerce;
                            (ii) the Non-SDN Chinese Military-
                        Industrial Complex Companies List maintained by 
                        the Office of Foreign Assets Control of by the 
                        Department of the Treasury; or
                            (iii) the list of Chinese military 
                        companies maintained under section 1260H of the 
                        William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public 
                        Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3965; 10 U.S.C. 113 
                        note).
                    (F) Any entity that produces or provides light 
                detection and ranging technology and that--
                            (i) is domiciled in a covered foreign 
                        country; or
                            (ii) is under the ownership, control, or 
                        influence of a covered foreign country, as 
                        determined by the Secretary of Defense in 
                        accordance with the National Industrial 
                        Security Program (or any successor program).
            (3) Covered light detection and ranging technology.--The 
        term ``covered light detection and ranging technology'' means 
        light detection and ranging technology (commonly referred to as 
        ``LiDAR technology'') and any related services and equipment.
            (4) Light detection and ranging; lidar.--The terms ``light 
        detection and ranging'' and ``LiDAR'' mean a sensor that emits 
        light, often in the form of a pulsed or modulated laser, and 
        scans or flashes the environment to detect and measure the 
        range of its surroundings.

SEC. 884. REPORTS ON JOINT WARFIGHTER CLOUD CAPABILITY CONTRACTS.

    (a) Task Order Reports.--
            (1) Report requirement.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, and on a biannual 
                basis thereafter until September 30, 2030, the Director 
                of the Defense Information Systems Agency shall produce 
                a report on the contracts relating to the Joint 
                Warfighter Cloud Capability entered into by the 
                Department of Defense in December 2022 for commercial 
                cloud services for the Department.
                    (B) Elements.--Each report required by subparagraph 
                (A) shall include the following:
                            (i) The number and value of all task orders 
                        issued under the contracts described in such 
                        subparagraph, disaggregated by vendor, for each 
                        military service or Department of Defense 
                        component.
                            (ii) The duration of each such task order.
                            (iii) The number of sole source task orders 
                        issued compared to the number of task orders 
                        issued on a competitive basis under such 
                        contracts.
            (2) Data sharing.--The head of each Department component or 
        military service shall share such data with the Chief 
        Information Officer of the Department as the Chief Information 
        Officer determines necessary to prepare the reports required by 
        paragraph (1)(A).
            (3) Publication.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
        the Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs, 
        shall ensure that the reports required by paragraph (1)(A) are 
        made available to the public by--
                    (A) posting a publicly releasable version of the 
                report; and
                    (B) upon request, transmitting the releasable 
                version of those reports.
    (b) Sole Source Task Order Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and on a semiannual basis 
        thereafter, the head of each Department component or military 
        service shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives a report on any sole source task orders awarded 
        by such head under the contracts described in subsection 
        (a)(1)(A).
            (2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include, with respect to the task order concerned, the 
        following:
                    (A) A description of the order.
                    (B) A summary of services provided under the order.
                    (C) The value of the order.
                    (D) The justification for awarding the order on a 
                sole source basis.
                    (E) An identification of the vendor awarded the 
                order.

SEC. 885. PHASE-OUT OF COMPUTER AND PRINTER ACQUISITIONS INVOLVING 
              ENTITIES OWNED OR CONTROLLED BY CHINA.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall procure computers 
and printers produced by manufacturers that are not covered Chinese 
entities in accordance with the percentage thresholds specified in 
subsection (b).
    (b) Required Percentages.--The percentage thresholds referred to in 
subsection (a) are, for both computers and printers, as follows:
            (1) Not less than 10 percent of the Department's total 
        procurement beginning in fiscal year 2026.
            (2) Not less than 25 percent of the Department's total 
        procurement beginning in fiscal year 2027.
            (3) Not less than 50 percent of the Department's total 
        procurement beginning in fiscal year 2028.
            (4) Not less than 95 percent of the Department's total 
        procurement beginning in fiscal year 2029.
    (c) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the applicable 
percentage limitations specified in subsection (b) if the computers or 
printers cannot be produced in compliance with such limitations in the 
required quality or quantity or at a reasonable cost.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Computer.--The term ``computer''--
                    (A) means an electronic, magnetic, optical, 
                electrochemical, or other high speed data processing 
                device performing logical, arithmetic, or storage 
                functions, and includes any data storage facility or 
                communications facility directly related to or 
                operating in conjunction with such device; and
                    (B) does not include an automated typewriter or 
                typesetter, a portable handheld calculator, or other 
                similar device.
            (2) Covered chinese entity.--The term ``covered Chinese 
        entity'' means an entity that--
                    (A) is wholly owned by the Government of the 
                People's Republic of China; or
                    (B) has been determined by the Secretary of Defense 
                to be under the ownership, control, or influence of the 
                Government of the People's Republic of China.
            (3) Manufacturer.--The term ``manufacturer'' means--
                    (A) the entity that transforms raw materials, 
                miscellaneous parts, or components into the end item;
                    (B) any entity that subcontracts with the entity 
                described in subparagraph (A) for the entity described 
                in such subparagraph to transform raw materials, 
                miscellaneous parts, or components into the end item;
                    (C) any entity that otherwise directs the entity 
                described in subparagraph (A) to transform raw 
                materials, miscellaneous parts, or components into the 
                end item; or
                    (D) any parent company, subsidiary, or affiliate of 
                the entity described in subparagraph (A).
            (4) Printer.--The term ``printer''--
                    (A) means desktop printers, multifunction printer 
                copiers, and printer/fax combinations taken out of 
                service that may or may not be designed to reside on a 
                work surface, and include various print technologies, 
                including laser and LED (electrographic), ink jet, dot 
                matrix, thermal, and digital sublimation, and "multi-
                function" or "all-in-one" devices that perform 
                different tasks, including copying, scanning, faxing, 
                and printing;
                    (B) includes floor-standing printers, printers with 
                optional floor stand, or household printers; and
                    (C) does not include point of sale (POS) receipt 
                printers, calculators with printing capabilities, label 
                makers, or non-standalone printers that are embedded 
                into products that are not covered by the definition in 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B).

SEC. 886. PROHIBITION ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTS WITH CHINESE-
              OWNED ONLINE TUTORING SERVICES.

    (a) Prohibition.--The Department of Defense shall terminate any 
existing contracts as soon as legally possible, and shall not contract 
in the future, with any company who provides online tutoring services 
that is owned or controlled by nationals of the People's Republic of 
China.
    (b) Effective Date.--The prohibition under section (a) shall take 
effect 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 887. REQUIREMENT TO PROCURE DOMESTICALLY PRODUCED GENERIC DRUGS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 385 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 4865. Requirement to procure domestically produced generic drugs
    ``(a) In General.--The head of a military service or Department of 
Defense agency or field activity may not enter into a contract for the 
procurement of generic drugs specified on the list in subsection (c), 
unless the generic drugs--
            ``(1) are manufactured in the United States; and
            ``(2) use active pharmaceutical ingredients and key 
        starting materials sourced from--
                    ``(A) the United States; or
                    ``(B) a foreign country or instrumentality 
                designated under subsection (b) of section 301 of the 
                Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (19 U.S.C. 2511) for 
                purposes of the waiver authority under subsection (a) 
                of that section.
    ``(b) Availability Exception.--(1) Subsection (a) does not apply to 
the head of military service or Department of Defense agency or field 
activity if the head determines that satisfactory quality and 
sufficient quantity of a generic drug described in subsection (a) 
cannot be procured in sufficient quantities to meet military needs or 
as and when needed at United States market prices.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress not less than 
15 days after the Department exercises a waiver under paragraph (1).
    ``(c) Defense-relevant Generic Drug List.--Not later than October 
1, 2025, the Secretary of Defense shall develop and maintain a list of 
defense-relevant generic drugs, based on the risk management framework 
developed under section 860 of the James National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-347; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 
3241).
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Active pharmaceutical ingredient.--The term `active 
        pharmaceutical ingredient' has the meaning given such term in 
        section 744A(2) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
            ``(2) Generic drug.--The term `generic drug' means a drug 
        approved under subsection (b)(2) or (j) of section 505 of the 
        Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355) or 
        licensed under section 351(k) of the Public Health Service Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 262(k)).
            ``(3) Key starting material.--The term `key starting 
        material' means a raw material, an intermediate, or an active 
        pharmaceutical ingredient that is used in the production of an 
        active pharmaceutical ingredient and that is incorporated as a 
        significant structural fragment into the structure of the 
        active pharmaceutical ingredient.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 4662 the following new item:

``4865. Requirement to procure domestically produced generic drugs.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on October 1, 2025.

SEC. 888. PROCUREMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ADVANCED CHEMISTRY 
              BATTERIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall procure advanced 
batteries and cells whose electrode active materials and technology, 
whether as end items or embedded within warfighting and support 
systems, are sourced, refined, and produced by non-foreign entities of 
concern in accordance with the percentage thresholds specified in 
subsection (b).
    (b) Required Percentages.--The percentage thresholds referred to in 
subsection (a) are as follows:
            (1) Not less than 10 percent of the Department's total 
        advanced battery procurement beginning in fiscal year 2026.
            (2) Not less than 20 percent of the Department's total 
        advanced battery procurement beginning in fiscal year 2027.
            (3) Not less than 40 percent of the Department's total 
        advanced battery procurement beginning in fiscal year 2028.
            (4) Not less than 80 percent of the Department's total 
        advanced battery procurement beginning in fiscal year 2029.
    (c) Sourcing and Production.--For purposes of this section, a 
battery or cell shall be considered compliant with the requirement 
under subsection (a) if--
            (1) the final product is assembled or manufactured in the 
        United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, New 
        Zealand, South Korea, or Japan;
            (2) more than 95 percent of the electrode active materials 
        and the remaining battery cell components by value originates 
        from sources other than foreign entities of concern (including 
        derivatives, successors, or affiliates of foreign entities of 
        concern); and
            (3) the production of such battery or cells does not 
        require licensing of technology from a foreign entity of 
        concern or a derivative, successor, or affiliate of a foreign 
        entity of concern.
    (d) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the percentage 
limitations specified in subsection (a) if the batteries and cells 
cannot be produced in compliance with such limitations in the required 
quality or quantity or at a reasonable cost.
    (e) Report.--Not later than December 1, 2025, and annually 
thereafter for three years, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a 
briefing to the congressional defense committees on the status of 
meeting the requirements under subsection (a).
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Advanced batteries.--The term ``advanced batteries'' 
        has the meaning given the term in section 40207(a) of the 
        Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (42 U.S.C. 18741(a)).
            (2) Electrode active materials.--The term ``electrode 
        active materials'' means cathode materials, anode materials, 
        anode foils, and electrochemically active materials, including 
        solvents, additives, and electrolyte salts that contribute to 
        the electrochemical processes necessary for energy storage.
            (3) Foreign entity of concern.--The term ``foreign entity 
        of concern'' has the meaning given the term in section 40207(a) 
        of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (42 U.S.C. 
        18741(a)).

SEC. 889. PROHIBITION ON PROCUREMENT AND COMMISSARY SALES OF SEAFOOD 
              ORIGINATING OR PROCESSED IN CHINA.

    (a) Prohibition on Procurement of Seafood Originating or Processed 
in China for Military Dining Facilities.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary of Defense may not enter into a contract for the 
        procurement of seafood that originates or is processed in the 
        People's Republic of China for use in military dining 
        facilities, including galleys onboard United States naval 
        vessels.
            (2) Exceptions.--
                    (A) Undue burden.--The Secretary of Defense, or a 
                designee of the Secretary, may grant exceptions to the 
                prohibition under paragraph (1) to facilities on 
                military installations located outside of the United 
                States if such prohibition would unduly burden or 
                prevent seafood from being served at such facility.
                    (B) United states vessels visiting foreign ports.--
                The Secretary of Defense, or a designee of the 
                Secretary, may grant exceptions to the prohibition 
                under paragraph (1) to United States vessels visiting 
                foreign ports.
    (b) Prohibition on Sales of Seafood Originating in the People's 
Republic of China at Commissary Stores.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2484 of title 10, United States 
        Code, as amended by section 629, is further amended by adding 
        at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(m) Prohibition on Sales of Seafood Originating in the People's 
Republic of China.--Raw or processed seafood or seafood products 
originating in the People's Republic of China may not be sold at 
commissary stores.''.
            (2) Briefing on compliance.--Section 2481(c)(4) of such 
        title is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting a semicolon;
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as 
                subparagraph (F); and
                    (C) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the 
                following new subparagraph (E):
                    ``(E) an assessment of compliance with the 
                prohibition under section 2484(l) of this title; and''.
            (3) Transition rules.--
                    (A) Applicability.--The prohibition under 
                subsection (l) of section 2484 of title 10, United 
                States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply on 
                and after the date that is 30 days after the date of 
                the enactment of this Act.
                    (B) Disposal of remaining stock.--The Director of 
                the Defense Commissary Agency may determine how to 
                dispose of any stock covered by the prohibition under 
                subsection (l) of section 2484 of title 10, United 
                States Code, as added by paragraph (1), that remains as 
                of the date described in subparagraph (A).
    (c) Effective Date.--The prohibitions under this section, and the 
amendments made by this section, shall take effect 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 890. EXTENSION OF POST-GOVERNMENT RESTRICTIONS ON SENIOR 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OFFICIALS SEEKING EMPLOYMENT WITH 
              DEFENSE CONTRACTORS.

    Section 847(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended 
by striking ``within two years after leaving service'' and inserting 
``within four years after leaving service''.

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

SEC. 901. REQUIREMENT TO NOTIFY CONGRESS WHEN DEPUTY SECRETARY OF 
              DEFENSE IS PERFORMING FUNCTIONS AND DUTIES OF SECRETARY 
              OF DEFENSE.

    Section 132(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(b)'';
            (2) by striking ``The Deputy Secretary shall act'' and 
        inserting the following:
    ``(2)(A) The Deputy Secretary shall act''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(B) If the Secretary is unable to perform the functions and 
duties of the office as described in subparagraph (A), the Deputy 
Secretary, or any other individual performing such functions and 
duties, shall, not later than 24 hours before any planned transfer of 
such functions and duties or 24 hours after any unplanned transfer of 
such functions and duties, notify the following of the transfer:
            ``(i) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the majority and minority leaders of the 
        Senate.
            ``(ii) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, the Speaker, and the minority leader of the 
        House of Representatives.''.

SEC. 902. INCREASE IN AUTHORIZED NUMBER OF DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARIES 
              OF DEFENSE.

    Section 138(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``60'' and inserting ``62''.

SEC. 903. MATTERS RELATING TO ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR 
              SPECIAL OPERATIONS AND LOW INTENSITY CONFLICT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) implement a systematic approach to identify and update 
        Department of Defense policies, processes, and policy guidance 
        to institutionalize the responsibilities of the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity 
        Conflict (in this section referred to as the ``Assistant 
        Secretary'') for the authority, direction, and control of all 
        special-operations peculiar administrative matters relating to 
        the organization, training, and equipping of special operations 
        forces in accordance with section 138(b)(2)(A)(i) of title 10, 
        United States Code, including matters related to the oversight 
        by the Assistant Secretary of special operations budgeting and 
        programming, legislative affairs, operations, personnel, and 
        public affairs activities and protocol for participation in 
        decision-making fora of the Department involving special 
        operations forces;
            (2) develop a long-term staffing plan for the Secretariat 
        for Special Operations established under section 139b(a) of 
        title 10, United States Code, that incorporates strategic 
        workforce planning principles, including an articulation of the 
        mission of the Secretariat, an identification of critical skill 
        gaps, and a strategy to hire personnel to address such gaps;
            (3) produce written departmental guidance to clarify the 
        respective administrative roles of the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Policy and the Assistant Secretary, including to 
        ensure adequate support for the Secretariat from Washington 
        Headquarters Services, the Office of the Director of 
        Administration and Management, Joint Service Provider, and 
        other administrative offices of the Department;
            (4) produce written departmental guidance for the hiring of 
        personnel, the establishment of permanent office space in the 
        Pentagon, the provision of information technology equipment and 
        services, and other administrative requirements for the 
        Secretariat;
            (5) establish a process for development, coordination, and 
        issuance by the Assistant Secretary of special operations 
        instructions and other Department-wide policies, instructions, 
        directive-type memorandums, or other documents consistent with 
        the responsibilities assigned to the Assistant Secretary;
            (6) establish a process for the Assistant Secretary and the 
        Commander of the United States Special Operations Command to 
        monitor the promotions of special operations forces and 
        coordinate with the military departments regarding the 
        assignment, retention, training, professional military 
        education, and special and incentive pays of special operations 
        forces consistent with the responsibilities assigned to the 
        Assistant Secretary and the Commander; and
            (7) establish a Center for Special Operations Analysis to 
        lead special operations-related analysis for the Department and 
        ensure senior civilian and military leaders have adequate 
        analytical support for decision making related to the 
        organization, training, equipping, and employment of special 
        operations forces.
    (b) Plan Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a plan, including appropriate milestones and 
timelines for completion, for achieving the requirements under 
subsection (a).

SEC. 904. ENHANCED COORDINATION ON INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION 
              ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Planning and Attendance for Certain Bilateral Meetings.--In 
order to improve understanding of the techno-economic implications of 
acquisition-related international cooperation activities, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Policy shall include the Deputy Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for International and Industry Engagement in the 
planning for and attendance at any bilateral meeting with the 
government of a country that is an ally or partner of the United States 
in which international cooperation related to foreign military sales, 
technology acquisition or sustainment, or logistics or industrial base 
coordination or mobilization, is a likely topic.
    (b) Study on Capacity for Expanded International Cooperation 
Activities.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2025, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall enter into a contract with a 
        nonprofit organization under which that organization--
                    (A) conducts a study with respect to whether the 
                organization, resourcing, manning, and training of the 
                Department of Defense for international cooperation 
                activities is sufficient to support expanded demand for 
                security cooperation activities with countries that are 
                allies and partners of the United States; and
                    (B) submits to the Secretary a report on the 
                results of the study.
            (2) Elements.--The study conducted under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the roles and responsibilities 
                of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, the 
                Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for International 
                and Industry Engagement, and any other officials the 
                Secretary considers appropriate to include, to reduce 
                overlap and increase cooperation between components of 
                the Department of Defense with respect to international 
                cooperation activities.
                    (B) An identification and assessment of mechanisms 
                for coordination with the Department of State with 
                respect to such activities.
                    (C) An identification and assessment of existing 
                tools in the Department to support international 
                cooperation, including the Global Research Watch 
                program and the international research offices of the 
                military departments.
                    (D) An identification of industry fora, training or 
                wargaming opportunities, and exercise events that could 
                be leveraged to support increased international 
                cooperation activities.
                    (E) An assessment of the success, as of the date of 
                the enactment of this Act, in integrating the defense 
                industrial bases of the United States and countries 
                that are allies and partners of the United States, 
                including recommendations with respect to--
                            (i) goals for the end-state of that 
                        integration; and
                            (ii) how to integrate of those goals into 
                        the strategic planning documents and guidance 
                        of the Department.
                    (F) An identification of additional opportunities 
                for international defense industrial base cooperation 
                and specific challenges to acting on those 
                opportunities.
            (3) Submission to congress.--Not later than September 1, 
        2025, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees--
                    (A) the report of the nonprofit organization under 
                paragraph (1)(B); and
                    (B) any comments of the Secretary with respect to 
                that report.
            (4) Nonprofit organization defined.--In this subsection, 
        the term ``nonprofit organization'' means an organization 
        described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 
        1986 and exempt from tax under section 501(a) of such Code.

SEC. 905. FORCE SIZING ANALYSIS FOR STRATEGIC COMPETITION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop a 
methodology for analyzing United States military force sizing necessary 
to conduct activities of the Department of Defense in support of 
strategic competition.
    (b) Considerations.--In developing the methodology required by 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall consider, at a minimum, the United 
States military forces necessary for activities short of traditional 
armed conflict, including the following:
            (1) Campaigning.
            (2) Building capacity of and security cooperation with 
        partner countries.
            (3) Foreign internal defense.
            (4) Information operations.
            (5) Civil affairs.
            (6) Irregular warfare.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the methodology developed under 
subsection (a) that includes, at a minimum, the following:
            (1) An explanation of the methodology and how the 
        methodology is intended to be applied to future force sizing 
        analysis.
            (2) An articulation of the roles and responsibilities of 
        relevant officials, branches of the Armed Forces, and commands 
        in utilizing the methodology.
            (3) Such other matters as the Secretary considers relevant.

SEC. 906. INCLUSION IN DEFENSE PLANNING GUIDANCE OF GUIDANCE ON SIZE, 
              STRUCTURE, AND POSTURE OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES.

    (a) In General.--As part of the annual Defense Planning Guidance 
issued under section 113(g)(2)(A) of title 10, United States Code, the 
Secretary of Defense shall include guidance with respect to the size, 
structure, posture, and other force development planning priorities 
specific to special operations forces.
    (b) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2025, and annually 
        thereafter for five years, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report detailing how the 
        Defense Planning Guidance issued under section 113(g)(2)(A) of 
        title 10, United States Code, specifically accounts for the 
        size, structure, posture, and other force development planning 
        priorities specific to special operations forces necessary--
                    (A) to support the National Defense Strategy under 
                section 113(g)(1) of that title; and
                    (B) to carry out the special operations activities 
                specified in section 167(k) of that title.
            (2) Elements.--The annual report required by paragraph (1) 
        shall, at a minimum, describe specific actions taken by the 
        Secretary of the Army, the Secretary of the Air Force, and the 
        Secretary of the Navy to coordinate requirements for the 
        organization, training, and equipping of special operations 
        forces with the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special 
        Operations and Low Intensity Conflict, consistent with 
        responsibilities and authorities of the Assistant Secretary 
        under section 138(b)(2)(A) of title 10, United States Code, in 
        order to achieve concepts and goals of--
                    (A) the National Defense Strategy;
                    (B) the Joint Warfighting Concept;
                    (C) the Joint Concept for Competing; and
                    (D) the Strategy for Operations in the Information 
                Environment.

SEC. 907. REVIEW OF BIODEFENSE POSTURE REVIEW.

    (a) In General.--Not later than December 31, 2026, and December 31, 
2029, the Secretary of Defense shall, acting through the Biodefense 
Council, offer to provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the 
Biodefense Posture Review.
    (b) Elements.--Each briefing provided under subsection (a) shall 
include an assessment of the following:
            (1) The current strategy and capabilities of the Department 
        of Defense relating to defending the United States Armed Forces 
        against bioincidents and the ability to campaign and, if 
        necessary, fight and win in a biological threat environment.
            (2) Changes to policy, law, or appropriations necessary to 
        enhance the effectiveness of the biodefense capabilities of the 
        Department.
            (3) Such other such matters as the Council considers 
        appropriate.

SEC. 908. PLAN FOR ADEQUATE STAFFING OF OFFICE OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY 
              OF DEFENSE FOR INDUSTRIAL BASE POLICY AND JOINT 
              PRODUCTION ACCELERATOR CELL.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a plan for adequately staffing the 
Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy 
and the Joint Production Accelerator Cell to advise and generate 
options for the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment relating to the duties described in section 133b(b)(3) of 
title 10, United States Code, including supply chain analysis, supplier 
health analysis, production capacity analysis, and such other analysis 
as the Under Secretary may require.
    (b) Elements.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An estimate of--
                    (A) the number of personnel necessary to fulfill 
                the responsibilities of the Office of the Assistant 
                Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy and the 
                Joint Production Accelerator Cell in supporting the 
                Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
                Sustainment relating to the duties described in section 
                133b(b)(3) of title 10, United States Code; and
                    (B) associated funding across the period covered by 
                the most recent future-years defense program under 
                section 221 of that title.
            (2) A hiring plan, with milestones, for gradually 
        increasing the number of personnel in the Office of the 
        Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy and 
        the Joint Production Accelerator Cell to the number described 
        in paragraph (1)(A).
            (3) A breakdown of the optimal mix of military, civilian, 
        and contractor personnel in the Office of the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy and the Joint 
        Production Accelerator Cell.
            (4) An identification of any anticipated funding shortfalls 
        for personnel in the Office of the Assistant Secretary of 
        Defense for Industrial Base Policy and the Joint Production 
        Accelerator Cell across the period covered by the most recent 
        future-years defense program.
            (5) Any other matters the Secretary determines relevant.

SEC. 909. ESTABLISHMENT OF CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER; ELEVATION OF 
              DIRECTOR OF ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT.

    (a) Establishment of Chief Management Officer.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by inserting after section 132 the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 133. Chief Management Officer
    ``(a) Establishment.--
            ``(1) Appointment.--There is a Chief Management Officer of 
        the Department of Defense, appointed from civilian life by the 
        President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
            ``(2) Performance improvement officer.--The Chief 
        Management Officer shall oversee all duties of the Performance 
        Improvement Officer of the Department of Defense.
            ``(3) Qualifications.--The Chief Management Officer shall 
        be appointed from among persons who have an extensive 
        management or business background and experience with managing 
        large or complex organizations.
    ``(b) Responsibilities.--Subject to the authority, direction, and 
control of the Secretary of Defense and the Deputy Secretary of 
Defense, the Chief Management Officer shall perform such duties and 
exercise such powers as the Secretary or the Deputy Secretary may 
prescribe, including the following:
            ``(1) Responsibility for establishment and implementation 
        of the Department of Defense Strategic Management Plan.
            ``(2) Responsibility for the Defense Performance 
        Improvement Council.
            ``(3) Responsibility for the Defense Performance 
        Improvement Framework, as established under section 125a of 
        this title.
            ``(4) Responsibility for the execution of not less than two 
        Defense Management Action Group agendas annually relating to 
        the Strategic Management Plan.
            ``(5) Oversight of transformational business modernization 
        of the Department of Defense.
            ``(6) Oversight of implementation of solutions to solve 
        issues identified by the High Risk List, and other 
        recommendations, of the Government Accountability Office.
            ``(7) Serving as the lead official devoted to modernizing 
        the business processes of the Department that serve as the 
        baseline for all external acquisition and internal operations.
            ``(8) Oversight and management of the Defense Management 
        Institute.
            ``(9) Serving as an ex officio member of the Defense 
        Business Council.
            ``(10) Maintaining convening authority within the 
        Department for the responsibilities described in this 
        subsection, and in accordance with the precedence described in 
        subsection (c).
    ``(c) Precedence.--The Chief Management Officer takes precedence in 
the Department of Defense after the Secretary of Defense and the Deputy 
Secretary of Defense.
    ``(d) Compensation.--The Chief Management Officer shall be 
compensated at the rate payable for level II of the Executive Schedule 
under section 5313 of title 5.''.
            (2) Compensation of chief management officer.--Section 5313 
        of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
        following new item:
                    ``Chief Management Officer, Department of 
                Defense.''.
            (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by inserting after the item relating to section 132 the 
        following new item:

``133. Chief Management Officer.''.
    (b) Guidance Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) issue guidance to clearly delineate the authorities and 
        responsibilities of the Chief Management Officer of the 
        Department of Defense; and
            (2) provide a charter for the position of the Chief 
        Management Officer to fully vest the authority of the Chief 
        Management Officer within the Department of Defense.
    (c) Defense Management Institute Staffing Requirement.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study to identify the appropriate 
staffing requirement in support the role of the Chief Management 
Officer in overseeing the Defense Management Institute under section 
133 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
    (d) Government Accountability Office Review.--The Comptroller 
General of the United States shall--
            (1) review the duties, staffing, and funding of the 
        Performance Improvement Officer of the Department of Defense as 
        of the date of the enactment of this Act; and
            (2) make recommendations with respect to the necessity of 
        expanding the duties and staffing, and increasing funding, for 
        the Performance Improvement Officer.
    (e) Elevation of Director of Administration and Management.--
            (1) In general.--The individual serving as the Director of 
        Administration and Management of the Department of Defense on 
        the day before the date of the enactment of this Act shall 
        serve, on and after that date, as the Chief Management Officer 
        established by section 133 of title 10, United States Code, as 
        added by subsection (a).
            (2) References.--On and after the date of the enactment of 
        this Act, any reference in any law or regulation to the 
        Director of Administration and Management shall be deemed to be 
        a reference to the Chief Management Officer.

  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                Matters

SEC. 911. ESTABLISHMENT OF OFFICE OF EXPANDED COMPETITION.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 903 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 9025. Office of Expanded Competition
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is in the Office of the Secretary of 
the Air Force an office to be known as the Office of Expanded 
Competition (in this section referred to as the `Office').
    ``(b) Director.--The head of the Office shall be the Director, who 
shall be appointed by the Secretary of the Air Force from among 
employees of the Department of Defense in Senior Executive Service 
positions (as defined in section 3132 of title 5).
    ``(c) Duties.--The Office shall, using authorities available to the 
Department of Defense before the date of the enactment of this 
section--
            ``(1) conduct coordinated and integrated analysis of 
        adversarial capital flows into industries or businesses of 
        interest to the Department;
            ``(2) identify and prioritize promising critical 
        technologies and assets for the Department in need of capital 
        assistance, including with foreign entities;
            ``(3) fund investments in such technologies and assets, 
        including supply chain technologies not always supported 
        through direct investment;
            ``(4) support coordination and outreach with technology 
        scouting and acquisition elements of the Department to support 
        the investment decision-making of those elements and 
        consideration of how to counteract entities employing 
        adversarial capital flows against industries or businesses 
        described in paragraph (1), including the employment of 
        relevant authorities vested in other components of the 
        Department and the Federal Government;
            ``(5) identify, accelerate, and sustain the establishment, 
        research, development, construction, procurement, leasing, 
        consolidation, alteration, improvement, modernization, and 
        repair of tangible and intangible assets vital to the national 
        security of the United States;
            ``(6) help the Department provide capital assistance to 
        entities, including foreign entities, engaged in investments 
        that facilitate the efforts of the Secretary;
            ``(7) experiment, prototype, test, or validate Government-
        developed or commercially developed analytical tools, 
        processes, and tradecraft to improve the due diligence and 
        investment analysis processes for the Department; and
            ``(8) assist the Secretary of Defense in developing access 
        and placement using commercial means.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Adversarial capital flow.--The term `adversarial 
        capital flow' means an investment by--
                    ``(A) the government of a country that is an 
                adversary of the United States; or
                    ``(B) an entity organized under the laws of, or 
                otherwise subject to the jurisdiction of, such a 
                country.
            ``(2) Capital assistance.--The term `capital assistance' 
        means a loan, loan guarantee, or technical assistance.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``9025. Office of Expanded Competition.''.

SEC. 912. JOINT FEDERATED ASSURANCE CENTER.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter III of chapter 303 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 4128. Joint Federated Assurance Center
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is in the Office of the Under Secretary 
of Defense for Research and Engineering a Joint Federated Assurance 
Center (in this section referred to as the `Center').
    ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Center shall be to serve as a 
joint, Department-wide federation of capabilities to support the 
assurance needs of the Department of Defense by ensuring, pursuant to 
policies related to hardware and software assurance and supply chain 
risk management, that the software and hardware developed, acquired, 
maintained, and used by the Department are free from intentional and 
unintentional vulnerability during the life-cycle of development and 
deployment of assured, trustworthy defense systems.
    ``(c) Duties.--In carrying out the purpose described in subsection 
(b), the Center shall maintain capabilities for the following:
            ``(1) Knowledge management for hardware and software 
        assurance--
                    ``(A) to serve as the central repository for 
                knowledge and best practices--
                            ``(i) to gain Department-wide visibility on 
                        strategy, use cases, procurement, investment, 
                        and other relevant activities;
                            ``(ii) to aggregate, where practicable, 
                        purchases by the Department; and
                            ``(iii) to maximize the influence of the 
                        Department on the marketplace;
                    ``(B) to coordinate and improve Department and 
                program-specific part selection and management, as well 
                as forecasted needs and resulting procurement;
                    ``(C) to enable and facilitate access to a 
                universal platform, including a common interface and 
                nomenclature, across the Department and supporting 
                agencies; and
                    ``(D) to develop and standardize policies, 
                procedures, and independent validation and verification 
                test capabilities--
                            ``(i) in support of timely fielding of 
                        current and future technologies to the armed 
                        forces;
                            ``(ii) to increase efficiencies to leverage 
                        emerging technologies;
                            ``(iii) to increase resiliency of systems;
                            ``(iv) to leverage economies of scale; and
                            ``(v) to support other relevant purposes.
            ``(2) Assurance capabilities for hardware and software 
        assurance--
                    ``(A) to mature assessment criteria and enable 
                scalable deployment of commercial best practices for 
                evidence-based assurance of trusted defense 
                microelectronics system needs, with emphasis on 
                commercial security protocols that are transferable to 
                defense applications;
                    ``(B) to scale the Center for Department-wide 
                access, through the resourcing of adequate personnel to 
                address standardization and automation of data 
                collection and analysis;
                    ``(C) to utilize data from commercial assurance 
                processes to ensure Department hardware and software 
                meet standards, applications, and requirements, 
                including through comparative analysis and data 
                modeling with other entities charged with related 
                mandates, including the Defense Microelectronics 
                Activity;
                    ``(D) to seek and apply commercial best practices, 
                where practicable, through industry collaboration, 
                mutual pilot programs, and co-development of data 
                dictionaries, templates, and other tools in support of 
                microelectronics and software assurance; and
                    ``(E) to develop and align Department policy, 
                investments, and activities with evidence-based 
                commercial best practices, where practicable, with the 
                overarching goal of providing confidence that 
                microelectronics systems and software and their 
                constituent elements reasonably function as intended.
            ``(3) For contracts for application-specific integrated 
        circuits designed by defense industrial base contractors, 
        develop guidance for--
                    ``(A) the use of evidence-based assurance processes 
                and techniques that are included in the contract data 
                requirements list;
                    ``(B) the use of commercial best industry practices 
                for confidentiality, integrity, and availability;
                    ``(C) the establishment of a library of certified 
                third-party intellectual property for reuse, including 
                reuse of transistor layouts, cells, and macrocells;
                    ``(D) legal mechanisms for data collection and 
                sharing; and
                    ``(E) the adoption of automation technology to 
                achieve efficiency.
            ``(4) The development, maintenance, and sustainment of 
        relevant evidence-based assurance standards for developing, 
        procuring, and deploying hardware and software assurance, 
        including--
                    ``(A) evidence-based assurance processes and 
                techniques that sustain, build on, automate, and scale 
                up the results and accomplishments of prototyping 
                programs to enhance the confidentiality, integrity, and 
                availability of microelectronics while minimizing costs 
                and impacts to commercial manufacturing practices;
                    ``(B) validation methods for such processes and 
                techniques, in coordination with the developmental and 
                operational test and evaluation community, as the Under 
                Secretary determines necessary;
                    ``(C) threat models that comprehensively 
                characterize the threat to microelectronics 
                confidentiality, integrity, and availability across the 
                entire supply chain, and the design, production, 
                packaging, and deployment cycle to support risk 
                management and risk mitigation, based on the principle 
                of reducing risk to as low a level as reasonably 
                practicable, including--
                            ``(i) comparative risk assessments; and
                            ``(ii) balanced and practical investments 
                        in assurance based on risks and returns;
                    ``(D) trusted systems, network criticality levels, 
                and associated requirements for the production and 
                acquisition of commercial-off-the-shelf integrated 
                circuits, integrated circuits subject to the 
                International Traffic in Arms Regulations under 
                subchapter M of chapter I of title 22, Code of Federal 
                Regulations, or successor regulations, and classified 
                integrated circuits using commercial foundry 
                manufacturing process flows;
                    ``(E) guides for Federal Government program 
                evaluators, program offices, and industry to meet 
                microelectronics assurance requirements; and
                    ``(F) guidance for the establishment of a 
                government organizational structure and plan to support 
                the acquisition of fit-for-purpose microelectronics.
    ``(d) Discharge of Establishment.--
            ``(1) In general.--In providing for the establishment of 
        the Center, the Secretary shall consider whether the purpose of 
        the Center can be met by existing centers in the Department 
        that provide some or part of the hardware or software assurance 
        capabilities needed to carry out the purpose described in 
        subsection (b).
            ``(2) Strategy.--If the Secretary determines under 
        paragraph (1) that there are capability gaps that cannot be 
        satisfied by existing centers, the Secretary shall develop a 
        strategy for creating and providing resources to fill those 
        gaps.
    ``(e) Revised Charter.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall issue a revised 
charter for the Center. The charter shall--
            ``(1) be established pursuant to the trusted and assured 
        defense systems strategy of the Department and supporting 
        policies related to hardware and software assurance and supply 
        chain risk management; and
            ``(2) set forth--
                    ``(A) the role and authorities of the Center in 
                supporting program offices in implementing the trusted 
                defense systems strategy of the Department;
                    ``(B) the software and hardware assurance expertise 
                and capabilities of the Center, including policies, 
                standards, requirements, best practices, contracting, 
                training, and testing;
                    ``(C) the requirements for the discharge by the 
                Center of a program of research and development to 
                improve automated software code vulnerability analysis 
                and testing tools;
                    ``(D) the requirements for the Center to procure, 
                manage, and distribute enterprise licenses for 
                automated vulnerability analysis tools, including for 
                automated software code analysis and tools used in the 
                design and manufacture of microelectronics; and
                    ``(E) the requirements for the discharge by the 
                Center of a program of research and development to 
                improve hardware vulnerability, testing, and protection 
                tools.''.
    (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than 240 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a 
briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives on the status of the formal establishment and 
revisions to the charter of the Joint Federated Analysis Center under 
section 4218 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection 
(a).
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter III of chapter 303 is amended by adding at the end the 
following new item:

``4128. Joint Federated Assurance Center.''.
    (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 937 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 
2224 note) is repealed.

SEC. 913. MODIFICATIONS TO MAKE PERMANENT THE OFFICE OF STRATEGIC 
              CAPITAL PROGRAM ON CAPITAL ASSISTANCE.

    (a) In General.--Section 149 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following 
        new subsection (d):
    ``(d) Program on Capital Assistance to Support Defense Investment 
in the Industrial Base.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--To the extent and in such amounts as 
        specifically provided in advance in appropriations Acts for the 
        purposes detailed in this subsection, the Secretary of Defense, 
        acting through the Director, may carry out a program under this 
        subsection to provide capital assistance to eligible entities 
        for eligible investments to develop technologies that support 
        the duties and elements of the Office and meet the needs of the 
        Department of Defense.
            ``(2) Eligibility and application process.--
                    ``(A) In general.--An eligible entity seeking 
                capital assistance for an eligible investment under 
                this section shall submit to the Director an 
                application at such time, in such manner, and 
                containing such information as the Director may 
                require.
                    ``(B) Selection of investments.--The Director shall 
                establish criteria for selecting among eligible 
                investments for which applications are submitted under 
                subparagraph (A). The criteria shall include--
                            ``(i) the extent to which an investment 
                        supports the national security of the United 
                        States;
                            ``(ii) the likelihood that capital 
                        assistance provided for an investment would 
                        enable the investment to proceed sooner than 
                        the investment would otherwise be able to 
                        proceed; and
                            ``(iii) the creditworthiness of an 
                        investment.
            ``(3) Capital assistance.--
                    ``(A) Loans and loan guarantees.--
                            ``(i) In general.--To the extent and in 
                        such amounts as specifically provided in 
                        advance in appropriations Acts for the purposes 
                        detailed in this subsection, the Director may 
                        provide loans or loan guarantees to finance or 
                        refinance the costs of an eligible investment 
                        selected pursuant to paragraph (2)(B).
                            ``(ii) Administration of loans.--
                                    ``(I) Interest rate.--
                                            ``(aa) In general.--Except 
                                        as provided under item (bb), 
                                        the interest rate on a loan 
                                        provided under clause (i) shall 
                                        be not less than the yield on 
                                        marketable United States 
                                        Treasury securities of a 
                                        similar maturity to the 
                                        maturity of the loan on the 
                                        date of execution of the loan 
                                        agreement.
                                            ``(bb) Exception.--The 
                                        Director may waive the 
                                        requirement under item (aa) 
                                        with respect to an investment 
                                        if the investment is determined 
                                        by the Secretary of Defense to 
                                        be vital to the national 
                                        security of the United States.
                                            ``(cc) Criteria.--The 
                                        Director shall establish 
                                        separate and distinct criteria 
                                        for interest rates for loan 
                                        guarantees with private sector 
                                        lending institutions.
                                    ``(II) Final maturity date.--The 
                                final maturity date of a loan provided 
                                under clause (i) shall be not later 
                                than 50 years after the date on which 
                                the loan was provided.
                                    ``(III) Prepayment.--A loan 
                                provided under clause (i) may be paid 
                                earlier than is provided for under the 
                                loan agreement without a penalty.
                                    ``(IV) Nonsubordination.--
                                            ``(aa) In general.--A loan 
                                        provided under clause (i) shall 
                                        not be subordinated to the 
                                        claims of any holder of 
                                        investment obligations in the 
                                        event of bankruptcy, 
                                        insolvency, or liquidation of 
                                        the obligor.
                                            ``(bb) Exception.--The 
                                        Director may waive the 
                                        requirement under item (aa) 
                                        with respect to the investment 
                                        in order to mitigate risks to 
                                        loan repayment.
                                    ``(V) Sale of loans.--The Director 
                                may sell to another entity or reoffer 
                                into the capital markets a loan 
                                provided under clause (i) if the 
                                Director determines that the sale or 
                                reoffering can be made on favorable 
                                terms.
                                    ``(VI) Loan guarantees.--Any loan 
                                guarantee provided under clause (i) 
                                shall specify the percentage of the 
                                principal amount guaranteed. If the 
                                Secretary determines that the holder of 
                                a loan guaranteed by the Department of 
                                Defense defaults on the loan, the 
                                Director shall pay the holder as 
                                specified in the loan guarantee 
                                agreement.
                                    ``(VII) Investment-grade rating.--
                                The Director shall establish a credit 
                                rating system to ensure a reasonable 
                                reassurance of repayment. The system 
                                may include use of existing credit 
                                rating agencies where appropriate.
                                    ``(VIII) Terms and conditions.--
                                Loans and loan guarantees provided 
                                under clause (i) shall be subject to 
                                such other terms and conditions and 
                                contain such other covenants, 
                                representations, warranties, and 
                                requirements (including requirements 
                                for audits) as the Secretary determines 
                                appropriate.
                                    ``(IX) Applicability of federal 
                                credit reform act of 1990.--Loans and 
                                loan guarantees provided under clause 
                                (i) shall be subject to the 
                                requirements of the Federal Credit 
                                Reform Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661 et 
                                seq.).
                    ``(B) Technical assistance.--Subject to 
                appropriations Acts, the Director may provide technical 
                assistance with respect to developing and financing 
                investments to eligible entities seeking capital 
                assistance for eligible investments and eligible 
                entities receiving capital assistance under this 
                subsection.
                    ``(C) Terms and conditions.--
                            ``(i) Amount of capital assistance.--To the 
                        extent and in such amounts as specifically 
                        provided in advance in appropriations Acts for 
                        the purposes detailed in this subsection, the 
                        Director shall provide to an eligible 
                        investment selected pursuant to paragraph 
                        (2)(B) the amount of capital assistance 
                        necessary to carry out the investment.
                            ``(ii) Use of united states dollars.--All 
                        financial transactions conducted under this 
                        section shall be conducted in United States 
                        dollars.
            ``(4) Establishment of accounts.--
                    ``(A) Credit program account.--
                            ``(i) Establishment.--There is established 
                        in the Treasury of the United States a 
                        Department of Defense Credit Program Account to 
                        execute loans and loan guarantees in accordance 
                        with section 502 of the Federal Credit Reform 
                        Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661a).
                            ``(ii) Funding.--The Credit Program Account 
                        shall consist of amounts appropriated pursuant 
                        to the authorization of appropriations.
                    ``(B) Use of funds.--To the extent and in such 
                amounts as specifically provided in advance in 
                appropriations Acts for the purposes detailed in this 
                subsection, the Director is authorized to pay, from 
                amounts in the Department of Defense Credit Program 
                Account--
                            ``(i) the cost, as defined in section 502 
                        of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (2 
                        U.S.C. 661a), of loans and loan guarantees and 
                        other capital assistance;
                            ``(ii) administrative expenses associated 
                        with activities under this section;
                            ``(iii) project-specific transaction costs; 
                        and
                            ``(iv) the cost of providing support 
                        authorized by this subsection.
            ``(5) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense may prescribe 
        such regulations as the Secretary determines to be appropriate 
        to carry out this subsection.
            ``(6) Annual report.--Not later than the first Monday in 
        February of a fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees an annual report 
        describing activities carried out pursuant to this subsection 
        in the preceding fiscal year and the goals of the Department of 
        Defense in accordance with this subsection for the next fiscal 
        year.
            ``(7) Notification requirement.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall notify the congressional defense committees not later 
        than 30 days after a use of loans, loan guarantees, or 
        technical assistance under this subsection.''; and
            (2) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) by striking paragraph (2);
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as 
                paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively;
                    (C) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``that'' and all that follows through ``is 
                not'' and inserting ``that is not''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(4) The term `obligor' means a party that is primarily 
        liable for payment of the principal of or interest on a 
        loan.''.
    (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 903(b) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. 
4811 note) is repealed.

SEC. 914. ADDITION OF PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OFFICER AS CO-CHAIR OF 
              DEFENSE BUSINESS COUNCIL.

    Section 2222(f)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended, in 
the second sentence--
            (1) by striking ``chaired'' and inserting ``co-chaired''; 
        and
            (2) by inserting ``and the Performance Improvement 
        Officer'' after ``Officer''.

SEC. 915. ESTABLISHMENT OF CROSS-FUNCTIONAL TEAM TO OVERSEE 
              IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS OF COMMISSION ON 
              PLANNING, PROGRAMMING, BUDGETING, AND EXECUTION REFORM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, using the 
authority provided under section 911(c) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 
111 note) and in coordination with the officials specified in 
subsection (g), establish and appropriately resource a cross-functional 
team to plan and oversee, in coordination with the congressional 
defense committees, the implementation of the recommendations of the 
Commission on Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Execution Reform 
established by section 1004 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1884).
    (b) Reporting.--The cross-functional team required by subsection 
(a) shall report directly to the Deputy Secretary of Defense.
    (c) Composition.--
            (1) In general.--The cross-functional team required by 
        subsection (a) shall include dedicated, appropriate personnel 
        with relevant expertise.
            (2) Hiring authorities.--In establishing the cross-
        functional team, the Secretary may--
                    (A) hire personnel on a temporary or term basis to 
                support the activities of the cross-functional team; 
                and
                    (B) enter into contracts or other agreements with 
                subject-matter experts with relevant expertise to 
                support the cross-functional team.
            (3) Compensation.--Basic pay for personnel on the cross-
        functional team may be administratively determined and set in 
        accordance with section 3161(d) of title 5, United States Code.
            (4) Inapplicability of certain limitation.--An individual 
        hired under this subsection who is not employed by the 
        Department of Defense as of the date of the enactment of this 
        Act is not subject to the limitations under section 143 of 
        title 10, United States Code.
    (d) Consultations With Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Deputy Secretary shall--
            (1) provide a briefing to the congressional defense 
        committees on the proposed leadership, composition, and charter 
        of the cross-functional team required by subsection (a); and
            (2) seek feedback from the congressional defense committees 
        on the recommendations of the Commission on Planning, 
        Programming, Budgeting, and Execution Reform.
    (e) Annual Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Deputy Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report describing the status 
        of the implementation of the recommendations of the Commission 
        on Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Execution Reform--
                    (A) not later than 180 days after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act; and
                    (B) in the budget justification materials submitted 
                to Congress in support of the Department of Defense 
                budget (as submitted with the budget of the President 
                under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code) 
                for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2030.
            (2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the status of the 
                implementation of the recommendations described in 
                paragraph (1).
                    (B) An identification of the official or officials 
                responsible for implementation each such 
                recommendation.
                    (C) A description of the timeline and actions for 
                implementation of each such recommendations for the 
                fiscal year following submission of the report.
                    (D) The rationale and justification for any 
                decision not to implement such a recommendation.
                    (E) Recommendations for actions to reform and 
                modernize the planning, programming, budgeting, and 
                execution process in addition to the recommendations 
                described in paragraph (1).
                    (F) Performance metrics for measuring the 
                effectiveness of recommendations that have been 
                implemented.
                    (G) A comprehensive budget justification display--
                            (i) reflecting the resources required to 
                        implement the recommendations described in 
                        paragraph (1); and
                            (ii) including--
                                    (I) resources requested in the 
                                Department of Defense budget with which 
                                the report is submitted, if applicable, 
                                and resources needed in subsequent 
                                fiscal years;
                                    (II) resources expended in the 
                                fiscal year that ended most recently 
                                before submission of the report and the 
                                fiscal year during which the report is 
                                submitted; and
                                    (III) a statement of the total 
                                costs of implementation of the 
                                recommendations as of the date of the 
                                report.
                    (H) An assessment of legislative, regulatory, and 
                administrative barriers to implementation of the 
                recommendations and the need for changes to legislative 
                authorities required for implementation of the 
                recommendations.
                    (I) Any other matters that the Deputy Secretary 
                determines appropriate for inclusion in the report.
    (f) Biannual Briefings.--Not less frequently than every 180 days 
after the submission of the report required to be submitted by 
subsection (e)(1)(A), the cross-functional team required by subsection 
(a) shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
the status of the activities of the cross-functional team.
    (g) Officials Specified.--The officials specified in this 
subsection are the following:
            (1) The Deputy Secretary of Defense.
            (2) The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller).
            (3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
            (4) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering.
            (5) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment.
            (6) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation.
            (7) The Director of Administration and Management.
            (8) The Chief Information Officer.
            (9) The Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer.
            (10) The Secretaries of the military departments.
            (11) The comptrollers of the military departments.
            (12) The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
    (h) Termination.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided by paragraph (2), this 
        section and the cross-functional team required by subsection 
        (a) shall terminate on December 31, 2029.
            (2) Early disestablishment of team.--The Secretary may, on 
        or after December 31, 2027, and before the termination date 
        specified in paragraph (1), disestablish the cross-functional 
        team required by subsection (a) if--
                    (A) the Deputy Secretary determines, as provided 
                for in the charter of the cross-functional team, that 
                the cross-functional team is no longer required for the 
                implementation of the recommendations of the Commission 
                on Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Execution 
                Reform; and
                    (B) the Secretary--
                            (i) notifies the congressional defense 
                        committees not later than 30 days before 
                        disestablishing the cross-functional team; and
                            (ii) includes in the notification the 
                        justification of the Secretary for the 
                        disestablishment of the cross-functional team.

SEC. 916. COUNTER-UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS TASK FORCE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish, or 
designate from existing organizations and personnel, a counter-unmanned 
aircraft systems task force, to be known as the ``C-UAS Task Force''.
    (b) Review of Memoranda and Directives.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary and the Chairman of 
        the Joint Chiefs of Staff, acting through the C-UAS Task Force, 
        shall consolidate and update all Department of Defense 
        memoranda and directives related to the countering of unmanned 
        aircraft systems in United States airspace to provide clarity 
        to and an expedited decision-making process for commanders with 
        respect to effectively engaging unmanned aircraft systems or 
        unmanned aircraft incursions at military installations in the 
        United States.
            (2) Included memoranda and directive.--The memoranda and 
        directives required to be consolidated and updated under 
        paragraph (1) include the following:
                    (A) The Counter-Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems 
                Strategy of the Department of Defense, dated January 7, 
                2021.
                    (B) The Deputy Secretary of Defense Memorandum 
                entitled ``Risk-based Assessment in Support of Counter-
                Unmanned Aircraft Activities to Protect DOD Facilities 
                and Assets'' and dated May 7, 2020.
                    (C) Deputy Secretary of Defense Policy Memorandum 
                16-003, entitled ``Interim Guidance for Countering 
                Unmanned Aircraft'' and dated August 18, 2016.
                    (D) Deputy Secretary of Defense Policy Memorandum 
                17-00X, entitled ``Supplemental Guidance for Countering 
                Unmanned Aircraft'' and dated July 5, 2017.
                    (E) Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Notice 
                3124, entitled ``Interim Guidance for Countering 
                Unmanned Aircraft'' and dated February 8, 2017.
                    (F) Other related general administrative notices of 
                the Joint Staff.
                    (G) Any other associated memoranda or directives of 
                the Department of Defense relating to unmanned aircraft 
                systems, as necessary.
    (c) Issuance of Updated Guidance.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue new 
        memoranda, directives, and guidance related to authorities to 
        counter unmanned aircraft systems.
            (2) Dissemination to installation commanders.--The 
        Secretary shall ensure that memoranda, directives, and guidance 
        issued under paragraph (1) are included in pre-briefings for 
        any officers that assume command of a military installation in 
        the United States on or after July 1, 2025.
            (3) Standard operating procedures for military 
        installations.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the 
                issuance of the memoranda, directives, and guidance 
                required by paragraph (1), each commander of a military 
                installation shall issue standard operating procedures 
                for countering unmanned aircraft systems at the 
                installation.
                    (B) Extension during changes in command.--If there 
                is a change of command of a military installation 
                during the 60-day period described in subparagraph (A), 
                the incoming commander of the installation shall issue 
                the standard operating procedures required by that 
                subparagraph not later than 60 days after receiving the 
                pre-briefing described in paragraph (2).

SEC. 917. MODIFICATION TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE DEFENSE ACQUISITION 
              UNIVERSITY.

    Section 1746(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking paragraph (3).

SEC. 918. PLAN FOR PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT OF SPECIAL RECONNAISSANCE 
              AND ENABLING COMMAND.

    (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special 
Operations and Low Intensity Conflict and the Commander of the United 
States Special Operations Command shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a plan for permanently establishing the Special 
Reconnaissance and Enabling Command.
    (b) Elements.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall, at a 
minimum, include the following:
            (1) An articulation of the mission and tasks assigned to 
        the Special Reconnaissance and Enabling Command.
            (2) An explanation of how the Special Reconnaissance and 
        Enabling Command fits organizationally within the United States 
        Special Operations Command.
            (3) An identification of the personnel, resources, and 
        authorities, including any gaps, necessary to support the 
        Special Reconnaissance and Enabling Command.
            (4) Any other matters the Assistant Secretary and the 
        Commander consider appropriate.

SEC. 919. AFFILIATE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ARMY SPECIAL OPERATIONS 
              FORCES AND COMBAT-ENABLING UNITS OF GENERAL PURPOSE 
              FORCES.

    (a) Assessment of Feasibility and Advisability of Affiliate 
Relationships.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 says after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army and the 
        Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low 
        Intensity Conflict shall jointly submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report assessing the feasibility and 
        advisability of establishing formal affiliate relationships 
        between units of the Army special operations forces and combat-
        enabling units of the Army general purpose forces for the 
        purpose of enhancing military readiness and effectiveness 
        through habitual training, exercises, and, when required, 
        deployments.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include, at a minimum, the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the feasibility and 
                advisability of establishing formal affiliate 
                relationships between units of the Army special 
                operations forces and combat-enabling units of the Army 
                general purpose forces, including units that perform 
                the following missions:
                            (i) Logistics.
                            (ii) Intelligence.
                            (iii) Communications.
                            (iv) Explosive ordnance disposal.
                            (v) Electronic warfare.
                            (vi) Rotary wing support.
                            (vii) Combat medicine.
                            (viii) Such other missions as the Secretary 
                        and the Assistant Secretary consider relevant.
                    (B) A summary of organic and assigned forces 
                conducting the missions described in subparagraph (A) 
                for Army special operations forces as of the date of 
                the enactment of this Act.
            (3) Considerations.--In developing the report required by 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary and the Assistant Secretary shall 
        take into account the following:
                    (A) The enabling requirements of both the Army 
                special operations forces and the Army general purpose 
                forces.
                    (B) The availability of high-demand, low-density 
                enabling capabilities of the Army general purpose 
                forces.
                    (C) Deployment-to-dwell standards.
    (b) Plan for Establishing Affiliate Relationships.--If, in the 
report required by subsection (a), the Secretary and the Assistant 
Secretary determine that it is feasible and advisable to establish 
formal affiliate relationships between units of the Army special 
operations forces and combat-enabling units of the Army general purpose 
forces, then, not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary and the Assistant Secretary shall jointly 
submit to the congressional defense committees a plan for establishing 
such relationships that includes, at a minimum, an identification of 
units to be affiliated and a timeline for doing so.

SEC. 920. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON EXPANDING THE SERVICES PROVIDED BY THE 
              AIR FORCE OFFICE OF COMMERCIAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS.

    (a) Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall complete a study on the 
feasibility and advisability of expanding the services of the Air Force 
Office of Commercial and Economic Analysis to include--
            (1) providing commercial and economic analysis to 
        components of the Department of Defense, including information 
        on--
                    (A) the existing and future commercial and economic 
                conditions of the United States and of strategic 
                competitors;
                    (B) any macro-economic trend or policy that may 
                affect such commercial and economic conditions;
                    (C) any emerging trend in global markets and 
                industries that could enhance or impair the national 
                security interests of the United States as compared to 
                strategic competitors; and
                    (D) any commercial, economic, or geopolitical 
                incentive or disincentive offered to contractors or 
                prospective contractors of the Department of Defense to 
                act in the national security interests of the United 
                States or against such interests;
            (2) providing the business intelligence data, historically 
        purchased by components of the Department of Defense from 
        commercial actors, through commercial and economic analysis 
        conducted by the Air Force Office of Commercial and Economic 
        Analysis, including--
                    (A) firmographic and ownership information of 
                commercial actors;
                    (B) documentation submitted by importers and 
                exporters, including bills of lading;
                    (C) ownership information pertaining to 
                intellectual property rights;
                    (D) information relating to mergers and 
                acquisitions; and
                    (E) any other such data that the Director of the 
                Air Force Office of Commercial and Economic Analysis 
                considers appropriate; and
            (3) convening a working group that includes members from 
        the combatant commands, other relevant components of the 
        Department of Defense, academia, industry, think tanks, and 
        federally funded research and development centers, to 
        facilitate the adoption by the Department of Defense of best 
        practices and approaches for commercial and economic analysis 
        from the private sector.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the completion of the 
study under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report that includes--
            (1) the findings of the study required by subsection (a); 
        and
            (2) an assessment of the estimated cost of expanding the 
        services of the Air Force Office of Commercial and Economic 
        Analysis as described in subsection (a).

SEC. 921. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR ALTERING AIR FORCE GLOBAL 
              STRIKE COMMAND.

    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act for fiscal year 2025 for the Department of the Air Force may 
be obligated or expended to alter or adjust the existing composition, 
roles, or responsibilities of Air Force Global Strike Command in the--
            (1) development of military requirements relating to 
        strategic deterrence; or
            (2) execution of Joint Forces Air Component Command 
        operational and planning support for United States Strategic 
        Command.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than April 30, 2025, the Secretary 
of the Air Force, in coordination with the Commander of United States 
Strategic Command, shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
a report outlining a plan for ensuring that any future adjustments to 
the composition, roles, or responsibilities of Air Force Global Strike 
Command will not adversely affect the missions of the Air Force Global 
Strike Command in supporting the operational requirements of the United 
States Strategic Command or activities of the Department of Defense to 
achieve presidential nuclear employment guidance objectives.
    (c) Termination.--The limitation described in subsection (a) shall 
terminate 90 days after the date upon which the Secretary of the Air 
Force submits the report described in subsection (b).

SEC. 922. SENIOR INTEGRATION GROUP FOR INDO-PACIFIC REGION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
Senior Integration Group for the Indo-Pacific Region (in this section 
referred to as the ``Group'').
    (b) Duties.--The Group shall--
            (1) lead and coordinate efforts across the Department of 
        Defense to accelerate capability delivery and to meet emerging 
        requirements for allies and partners of the United States in 
        the Indo-Pacific region; and
            (2) develop and implement Department-wide policy and 
        processes to meet urgent requirements related to the Indo-
        Pacific region.
    (c) Membership.--The Group shall be composed of the following 
members:
            (1) The Deputy Secretary of Defense.
            (2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
            (3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment.
            (4) The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
            (5) The Commander of the Indo-Pacific Command.
            (6) The Under Secretary of the Army.
            (7) The Under Secretary of the Air Force.
            (8) The Under Secretary of the Navy.
            (9) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation.
            (10) Any other officials of the Department of Defense the 
        Secretary considers appropriate.
    (d) Report on Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the establishment of the 
Group.
    (e) Annual Reports.--Not later than June 1, 2026, and annually 
thereafter through 2031, the Secretary shall submit to congressional 
defense committees a report on the Group that, at a minimum, includes 
the following:
            (1) A detailed description of the work the Group plans to 
        undertake during the year following submission of the report.
            (2) A description of specific capabilities and issues 
        reviewed by the Group during the year preceding submission of 
        the report.
    (f) Sunset.--The requirement under subsection (a) for a Senior 
Integration Group for the Indo-Pacific Region shall terminate on the 
date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 923. DEFENSE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION 
              RENEWAL.

    (a) Limitation on Renewal.--The Secretary of Defense shall not 
renew the Defense Advisory Committee on Diversity and Inclusion in 
accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee Management Final rule 
until 120 days after the Secretary submits to the Committee on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives a report that justifies the advisory committee's 
continued operation.
    (b) Report Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) 
shall include--
            (1) a description of the total resources and man-hours 
        expended by the Committee since its establishment on October 
        23, 2022;
            (2) a detailed list of all recommendations approved by the 
        Committee since its establishment on October 23, 2022; and
            (3) a detailed listing of all meetings held, to include all 
        meeting participants, since the establishment of the Committee 
        on October 23, 2022.

SEC. 924. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS UNTIL DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE COMPLIES WITH CERTAIN LEGAL REQUIREMENTS.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal 
year 2025 for the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Legislative Affairs, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or 
expended until the Deputy Secretary of Defense certifies to the 
congressional defense committees that the Department of Defense has 
implemented--
            (1) section 805 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1816); and
            (2) section 1046 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
        Authorization Act (Public Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C. 111 note).

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
            (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of 
        Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest, 
        the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made 
        available to the Department of Defense in this division for 
        fiscal year 2025 between any such authorizations for that 
        fiscal year (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of 
        authorizations so transferred shall be merged with and be 
        available for the same purposes as the authorization to which 
        transferred.
            (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the 
        total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer 
        under the authority of this section may not exceed 
        $6,000,000,000.
            (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel 
        authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel 
        authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the 
        dollar limitation in paragraph (2).
    (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to 
transfer authorizations--
            (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that 
        have a higher priority than the items from which authority is 
        transferred; and
            (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that 
        has been denied authorization by Congress.
    (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one 
account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed 
to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount 
is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
    (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify 
Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).

SEC. 1002. REVISION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 
              REGULATION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than September 30, 2026, the Under 
Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) shall revise the Department of 
Defense Financial Management Regulation 7000.14-R to--
            (1) provide updated guidance for current legislative and 
        regulatory requirements, including the annual Department of 
        Defense appropriations Act;
            (2) streamline and deconflict guidance throughout the 
        Financial Management Regulation to ensure consistency and 
        clarity; and
            (3) remove outdated guidance.
    (b) Considerations.--In conducting the revision required under 
subsection (a), the Under Secretary shall--
            (1) prioritize clarity and accessibility in the language 
        and direction provided, including improvements to the 
        coordination and approval process for recommended changes;
            (2) review and adopt modern financial practices that better 
        align to current development and production cycles;
            (3) consider information technology solutions to improve 
        the accessibility and usability of the Financial Management 
        Regulation; and
            (4) consider the recommendations of the Commission on 
        Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Execution Reform.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than February 1, 2025, and every 180 days 
thereafter, the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), in 
coordination with the service comptrollers, shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the efforts to update 
the Financial Management Regulation, including--
            (1) a description of the progress in updating the Financial 
        Management Regulation;
            (2) a plan and timeline for completing revisions to the 
        Financial Management Regulation;
            (3) a description of any barriers to the ability of the 
        Department of Defense to update the Financial Management 
        Regulation as directed;
            (4) recommendations for legislative changes required to 
        complete revisions of the Financial Management Regulation; and
            (5) any other information deemed relevant by the Under 
        Secretary.
    (d) Notification.--The Under Secretary shall notify the 
congressional defense committees not later than 10 days after 
completing the revisions required under subsection (a).
    (e) Subsequent Review.--The Under Secretary shall--
            (1) conduct a comprehensive review of the Financial 
        Management Regulation not less than every two years after 
        fiscal year 2027; and
            (2) notify the congressional defense committees of the 
        completion of the comprehensive review with the budget 
        submission.

SEC. 1003. REPEAL OF AUDIT INCENTIVE ELEMENT IN REPORT REQUIREMENT OF 
              FINANCIAL IMPROVEMENT AND AUDIT REMEDIATION PLAN.

    Section 240b(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking clause (ix).

SEC. 1004. PILOT PROGRAM FOR THE TEMPORARY EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION 
              TECHNOLOGY PERSONNEL.

    Section 1110(a)(1)(A) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 5 U.S.C. 3702 note) is amended by 
inserting ``or performs financial management and budgeting tasks for a 
software-focused company'' before the semicolon at the end.

SEC. 1005. AUTHORITY TO USE DEFENSE MODERNIZATION ACCOUNT FUNDS FOR 
              TIME-SENSITIVE EQUIPMENT MODERNIZATION.

    Section 3136(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(5) For procuring and integrating available commercial 
        technologies and services to satisfy a joint urgent operational 
        need, joint emergent operational need, or a validated service 
        requirement.
            ``(6) For providing infrastructure to support Department 
        goals of accelerating the fielding and adoption of new 
        capabilities.''.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

SEC. 1011. CAPACITY BUILDING AND SECURITY COOPERATION WITH MEXICO TO 
              COUNTER THREATS POSED BY TRANSNATIONAL CRIMINAL 
              ORGANIZATIONS.

    (a) Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of State and with the agreement of the Government of Mexico, 
shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a plan for a 
pilot program to train, at military installations and facilities in the 
United States, members of the United States Armed Forces jointly with 
members of the military forces of Mexico on tactics, techniques, and 
procedures for countering threats posed by transnational criminal 
organizations, including through--
            (1) operations involving the use of rotary-wing aircraft; 
        and
            (2) in consultation with the appropriate civilian 
        government agencies specializing in countering transnational 
        criminal organizations--
                    (A) joint network analysis;
                    (B) counter illicit financing and money laundering;
                    (C) counter illicit trafficking (including 
                narcotics, weapons, and human trafficking and 
                smuggling, and illicit trafficking in natural 
                resources); and
                    (D) assessments of key nodes of activity of 
                transnational criminal organizations.
    (b) Implementation.--Not later than 15 days after the date on which 
the plan required by subsection (a) is submitted, the Secretary of 
Defense shall commence implementation of the pilot program described in 
the plan.
    (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the 
        Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
        Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the 
        Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1012. AUTHORITY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN SURVEILLANCE OF 
              SOUTHWEST BORDER OF UNITED STATES.

    Consistent with section 271 of title 10, United States Code, if 
personnel of the Department of Defense are deployed to the southwest 
border of the United States in support of another Federal department or 
agency, information collected by personnel of the Department of Defense 
who operate equipment to monitor movements to or across the southwest 
border may be shared by the supported Federal department or agency with 
other Federal, State, or local civilian authorities tasked to monitor 
movements to or across the southwest border, to the extent such 
information sharing does not constitute direct participation in law 
enforcement activities by the Department of Defense.

SEC. 1013. TREATMENT BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF REQUEST FOR SUPPORT AT 
              SOUTHWEST BORDER OF UNITED STATES.

    (a) In General.--In evaluating requests for support by the 
Department of Defense of civil authorities at the southwest border of 
the United States, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) prioritize requests that are received not less than 270 
        days before the requested deployment of personnel of the 
        Department; and
            (2) work with the requesting authority to define the 
        capabilities that the civil authorities are requesting that the 
        Department of Defense provide at the border and determine the 
        number of personnel that are necessary to provide those 
        capabilities.
    (b) Civil Authorities Defined.-- In this section, the term ``civil 
authorities'' means a Federal agency (other than the Department of 
Defense) or any State or local authority.

                       Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

SEC. 1021. IMPROVING NAVY ASSESSMENTS REQUIRED PRIOR TO START OF 
              CONSTRUCTION ON FIRST SHIP OF A SHIPBUILDING PROGRAM.

    Section 8669c of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(4) submits a written determination that detail design 
        will be completed for each block of the ship's construction 
        before beginning construction of that block.'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraphs:
            ``(7) How the Navy plans to oversee and document, for the 
        first ship and subsequent ships, that detail design is 
        completed for each block of the ship's construction before 
        beginning construction of that block.
            ``(8) The extent of vendor- and government-furnished 
        information supporting the overall maturity and stability of 
        the ship's design, including, at a minimum, information 
        regarding--
                    ``(A) whether vendor selection is complete for 
                major distributive systems and key equipment supporting 
                operational requirements;
                    ``(B) whether specifications are finalized for 
                major distributive systems and key equipment; and
                    ``(C) the status of factory acceptance testing, as 
                applicable, to validate finalized specifications for 
                major distributive systems and key equipment through 
                manufacturing.''; and
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by striking ``computer aided models'' and 
                        inserting ``the completion of three-dimensional 
                        computer aided modeling''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking 
                        ``routes major portions of all distributive 
                        systems'' and inserting ``positions and routes 
                        all major distributive systems'';
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (5) as 
                paragraphs (3) through (6), respectively; and
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following 
                new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) Block.--The term `block' means the basic building 
        unit of ship construction, which forms completed or partial 
        compartments, including engine rooms, storage areas, and 
        accommodation spaces.''.

SEC. 1022. REQUIREMENTS FOR THE UNMANNED MARITIME AUTONOMY 
              ARCHITECTURE.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall--
            (1) provide a forum and resources to facilitate industry 
        participation in the creation and management of a vendor-
        agnostic and platform-agnostic modular open systems 
        architecture and associated standards for maritime unmanned 
        systems;
            (2) adopt or join a governance model for the standards 
        described in paragraph (1) that includes government and 
        industry participation;
            (3) implement a frequent or continuous process for 
        incorporating industry feedback into the standards described in 
        paragraph (1) and conforming those standards with leading 
        industry practices;
            (4) for each relevant Navy program or contract, tailor the 
        standards described in paragraph (1) to the minimum standards 
        necessary to enable desired operational capabilities for the 
        program or contract; and
            (5) label and distribute the standards described in 
        paragraph (1) as open, publicly releasable information to the 
        greatest extent possible.

SEC. 1023. COMPETITIVE DEMONSTRATION OF EXTRA LARGE UNMANNED UNDERWATER 
              VEHICLES.

    (a) Competitive Demonstration Required.--Subject to the 
availability of appropriations, not later than June 1, 2025, the 
Secretary of the Navy, in consultation with the Commander of the United 
States Indo-Pacific Command, shall develop, conduct, and evaluate a 
competitive demonstration of the capabilities of extra large unmanned 
underwater vehicles, including non-developmental items from commercial 
or foreign partner sources.
    (b) Criteria.--In developing and evaluating the competitive 
demonstration required by subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy 
shall consider the following:
            (1) The ability of extra large unmanned underwater vehicles 
        to integrate into command and control systems.
            (2) The ability of such vehicles to execute a high-value 
        mission in a contested environment.
            (3) Navigation, endurance, and concepts of employment with 
        respect to such vehicles.
            (4) The technical maturity, reliability, and 
        maintainability of such vehicles.
            (5) Feedback from military users.
    (c) Assessments Required.--
            (1) Secretary of the navy.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than September 1, 2025, 
                the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
                congressional defense committees the unaltered 
                assessment of the Secretary of the competitive 
                demonstration required by subsection (a).
                    (B) Elements.--The assessment required by 
                subparagraph (A) may include recommendations for 
                updating the funding and acquisition plans for the 
                extra large unmanned underwater vehicle program, 
                including a recommendation for a sole-source or 
                competitive solicitation for a procurement contract 
                under the program.
            (2) Commander of united states indo-pacific command.--Not 
        later than September 1, 2025, the Commander of the United 
        States Indo-Pacific Command shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees the unaltered assessment of the Commander 
        of--
                    (A) the continued validity of the extra large 
                unmanned underwater vehicle requirement; and
                    (B) the advisability of changes to procurement 
                under the requirement.
    (d) Extra Large Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``extra large unmanned underwater vehicle'' means a 
system capable of operating completely submerged in the sea with a 
range of at least 1,000 nautical miles.

SEC. 1024. EXTENSION OF THE NATIONAL COMMISSION ON THE FUTURE OF THE 
              NAVY.

    Section 1092(a)(4) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 
2809) is amended by striking ``Not later than July 1, 2024'' and 
inserting ``Not later than January 15, 2026''.

SEC. 1025. CLARIFICATION OF EXCEPTION TO BERRY AMENDMENT REQUIREMENTS 
              FOR PROCUREMENT OF VESSELS IN FOREIGN WATERS.

    Section 4862(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``, or for,'' after ``Procurements by''.

SEC. 1026. EXPANSION OF SHIPBUILDING INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE NAVY.

    (a) Cost Estimates for the Construction of Naval Vessels by Naval 
Sea Systems Command.--
            (1) In general.--Section 231 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection 
                (h); and
                    (B) by inserting after subsection (f) the following 
                new subsection:
    ``(g) Cost Estimates for Construction of Naval Vessels by Naval Sea 
Systems Command.--The Commander of the Naval Sea Systems Command shall 
ensure that cost estimates developed for the construction of new 
classes or new block upgrades of vessels do not take into account any 
commercial or nongovernmental specifications unless--
            ``(1) the senior technical authority determines in writing 
        that such a commercial or nongovernmental specification is 
        likely to be approved; or
            ``(2) the contract solicitation expressly allows such a 
        commercial or nongovernmental specification and excludes 
        entirely any alternative specification issued by the Department 
        of Defense.''.
            (2) Report required.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of 
        the Navy for Research, Development, and Acquisition, in 
        coordination with the Commander of the Naval Sea Systems 
        Command (commonly known as ``NAVSEA''), shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees and the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Research and Engineering a report detailing--
                    (A) all references to external specifications 
                regardless of source, including military 
                specifications, NAVSEA instructions, American Bureau of 
                Shipbuilding standards, and other standards, that were 
                included on the Constellation-class frigate 
                solicitation;
                    (B) which specifications described in subparagraph 
                (A) provided for alternative specifications conditional 
                on NAVSEA approval;
                    (C) how many alternative specifications described 
                in subparagraph (B) were requested by the contractor 
                awarded the Constellation-class frigate detail design 
                and construction contract in comparison to how many 
                alternative specifications were ultimately approved by 
                NAVSEA; and
                    (D) an explanation for why such requests for 
                alternative specifications described in subparagraph 
                (C) were not approved by NAVSEA.
    (b) Requirement for Mature Ship Design.--The Secretary of the Navy 
shall take such actions as are necessary for the Navy to adopt 
recommendations 1, 3, 4, and 6 in the report of the Government 
Accountability Office entitled, ``Navy Shipbuilding: Increased Use of 
Leading Design Practices Could Improve Timeliness of Deliveries'', and 
dated May 2, 2024 (GAO-24-105503).
    (c) Strategic Outsourcing and United States as Shipyard.--Section 
8669a of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(d) The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that the process for 
source selection for new classes of vessels gives ample emphasis to the 
realism of the ability of offerors to deliver the program requirements 
on schedule by requiring the inclusion of factors, to the maximum 
extent practicable, that consider--
            ``(1) strategic outsourcing for major components to be 
        fabricated and outfitted across the United States, including in 
        the noncontiguous states of Alaska and Hawaii, and later 
        assembled at the contracted build yard; and
            ``(2) the prime contractor's yard-wide staffing 
        information, such as allocation of workforce to the existing 
        and likely backlog of work and rates of hiring and attrition, 
        that support the realism of the staffing proposed staffing 
        plans, and if the contractor requires additional staffing, 
        local workforce statistics, such as demographics, pay bands, 
        and recruiting pipelines.''.
    (d) Collaboration With Respect to Ship Design, Research, and 
Development Funds.--Section 8669b of such title is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(d) Collaboration With Respect to Ship Design, Research, and 
Development Funds.--The Naval Systems Engineering and Logistics 
Directorate (SEA 05) of Naval Sea Systems Command and the Deputy Chief 
of Naval Operations for Warfare Systems (N9) shall collaborate with 
respect to the use of funds available for ship design, research, and 
development from the beginning of the requirements process till the 
award of a shipbuilding contract.''.
    (e) Minimization of Procurement Changes in Naval Vessel 
Construction Plan.--Section 231(b) of such title is amended by adding 
at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) In developing an annual naval vessel construction plan for 
purposes of subsection (a)(1), the Secretary of the Navy shall 
minimize, to the maximum extent practicable, variations in procurement 
profiles from year-to-year across the period of the future-years 
defense program. The Secretary shall include in the annual naval vessel 
construction plan a detailed explanation for any change in procurement 
during the period of the future-years defense program that decreases 
the number of vessels to be procured by a class.''.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

SEC. 1031. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR 
              RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL 
              STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO THE UNITED STATES.

    Section 1033 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1953), as most 
recently amended by section 1031 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 386), is further 
amended by striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2025''.

SEC. 1032. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CONSTRUCT OR 
              MODIFY FACILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES TO HOUSE DETAINEES 
              TRANSFERRED FROM UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO 
              BAY, CUBA.

    Section 1034(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
1954), as most recently amended by section 1032 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 
387), is further amended by striking ``December 31, 2024'' and 
inserting ``December 31, 2025''.

SEC. 1033. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR 
              RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL 
              STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.

    Section 1035 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1954), as most 
recently amended by section 1033 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 387), is further 
amended by striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2025''.

SEC. 1034. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CLOSE OR 
              RELINQUISH CONTROL OF UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, 
              GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

    Section 1036 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1551), as most recently amended 
by section 1034 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 387), is further amended by 
striking ``2024'' and inserting ``2025''.

         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

SEC. 1041. PROTECTION AGAINST MISUSE OF NAVAL SPECIAL WARFARE COMMAND 
              INSIGNIA.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 891 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 8922. Protection against misuse of insignia of Naval Special 
              Warfare Command
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered naval special warfare insignia.--The term 
        `covered Naval Special Warfare insignia' means any of the 
        following:
                    ``(A) The Naval Special Warfare Insignia comprising 
                or consisting of the design of an eagle holding an 
                anchor, trident, and flint-lock pistol.
                    ``(B) The Special Warfare Combatant-craft Crewman 
                Insignia comprising or consisting of the design of the 
                bow and superstructure of a Special Operations Craft on 
                a crossed flint-lock pistol and enlisted cutlass.
                    ``(C) Any colorable imitation of the insignia 
                referred to in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
            ``(2) Covered person.--The term `covered person' means any 
        individual, association, partnership, or corporation.
    ``(b) Prohibition Against Unauthorized Use.--(1) Subject to 
subsection (c), no covered person shall, without the authorization of 
the Secretary of the Navy, use any covered Naval Special Warfare 
insignia--
            ``(A) as the name under which the covered person does 
        business for the purpose of trade; or
            ``(B) in a manner which reasonably could lead the public to 
        believe that any project or business in which the covered 
        person is engaged, or product that the covered person 
        manufactures, deals in, or sells, has been in any way endorsed, 
        authorized, sponsored, or approved by, or is associated with, 
        the Department of Defense or the Department of the Navy.
    ``(2) Whoever violates this subsection shall be fined not more than 
$20,000 for each violation.
    ``(c) Exception.--Subsection (b) shall not apply to the use of a 
covered Naval Special Warfare insignia for purposes of criticism, 
comment, news reporting, analysis, research, or scholarship.
    ``(d) Treatment of Disclaimers.--A determination of whether a 
covered person has violated this section shall be made without regard 
to any use of a disclaimer of affiliation, connection, or association 
with, endorsement by, or approval of the United States Government, the 
Department of Defense, the Department of the Navy, or any subordinate 
organization thereof to the extent consistent with international 
obligations of the United States.
    ``(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to limit the authority of the Secretary of the Navy to 
register any symbol, name, phrase, term, acronym, or abbreviation 
otherwise capable of registration under the provisions of the Act of 
July 5, 1946 (15 U.S.C. 1051 et seq.) (commonly referred to as the 
`Trademark Act of 1946').''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 891 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after the item relating to section 8921 the following new item:

``8922. Protection against misuse of insignia of Naval Special Warfare 
                            Command.''.

SEC. 1042. MODIFIED REQUIREMENTS FOR REPORT ON THE PLAN FOR THE NUCLEAR 
              WEAPONS STOCKPILE, NUCLEAR WEAPONS COMPLEX, NUCLEAR 
              WEAPONS DELIVERY SYSTEMS, AND NUCLEAR WEAPONS COMMAND AND 
              CONTROL SYSTEM.

    Section 492a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``Annual'' and inserting 
        ``Biennial'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``the odd-
                numbered'' after ``for each of''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)(G), by striking ``year'' both 
                places it appears and inserting ``report''; and
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3);
                    (B) by striking ``Budget Office.--'' and all that 
                follows through ``Not later than July 1'' and inserting 
                ``Budget Office.-- Not later than July 1'';
                    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), 
                and (D) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4), 
                respectively;
                    (D) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), as 
                redesignated by subparagraph (C) of this paragraph, by 
                striking ``covered odd-numbered fiscal year report'' 
                and inserting ``report required under subsection (a)'';
                    (E) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``covered odd-numbered fiscal year''; and
                    (F) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``covered odd-numbered fiscal year''.

SEC. 1043. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO SUPPORT ENTERTAINMENT 
              PROJECTS WITH TIES TO THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S 
              REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

    (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act for the Department of Defense may be used to knowingly provide 
active and direct support to any film, television, or other 
entertainment project if the Secretary of Defense has demonstrable 
evidence that the project has complied or is likely to comply with a 
demand from the Government of the People's Republic of China or the 
Chinese Communist Party, or an entity under the direction of the 
People's Republic of China or the Chinese Communist Party, to censor 
the content of the project in a material manner to advance the national 
interest of the People's Republic of China.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the prohibition 
under subsection (a) if the Secretary submits to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a written 
certification that such a waiver is in the national interest of the 
United States.

SEC. 1044. ASSESSMENTS OF CASUALTIES AND FATALITIES DURING HOSTILITIES.

    In making assessments of casualties and fatalities during 
hostilities, the Department of Defense may not cite as authoritative in 
public communications, fatality figures that are derived by United 
States-designated terrorist organizations, governmental entities 
controlled by United States-designated terrorist organizations, or any 
sources that rely on figures provided by United States-designated 
terrorist organizations.

SEC. 1045. ESTABLISHMENT OF MAJOR MISHAP INCIDENT DESIGNATION 
              CLASSIFICATION FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INCIDENTS.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a new 
mishap designation classification for the most serious incidents, to be 
known as ``major mishap incidents'', to describe incidents that--
            (1) result in not less than $500,000,000 in damage or loss, 
        as calculated not later than 5 days after the date of the 
        incident and, to the maximum extent possible, in accordance 
        with the requirements described in paragraph 9, enclosure 4 of 
        Department of Defense Instruction 6055.07;
            (2) cause the deaths of not fewer than 5 individuals; or
            (3) are so designated by the secretary of the military 
        department primarily affected by the incident based on the 
        magnitude of the loss to the Department of Defense.
    (b) Investigations.--
            (1) Investigation officer.--The convening authority for any 
        investigation of a major mishap incident shall appoint an 
        investigating officer from among officers who hold a rank not 
        lower than Major General in the Army, Air Force, or Marine 
        Corps or Rear Admiral in the Navy to investigate all major 
        mishap incidents--
                    (A) including any related administrative, 
                disciplinary, or legal investigations; and
                    (B) excluding any criminal investigations conducted 
                by a military criminal investigative organization.
            (2) Timeline for investigations.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall require that a full investigation of each major mishap 
        incident be completed, to the extent practicable, not later 
        than 1 year after the date on which the investigation is 
        initiated.
    (c) Accountability Actions.--
            (1) Mandatory administrative processing for discharge from 
        the armed forces.--In the case of a major mishap incident that 
        was directly caused by the misconduct of a member of the Armed 
        Forces, that member shall be subject to mandatory 
        administrative processing for discharge if the member has not 
        otherwise been separated from the Armed Forces following a 
        conviction at court-martial and an adjudged sentence of a 
        punitive discharge.
            (2) Timeline for accountability actions.--The Secretary of 
        Defense shall require that any accountability action, including 
        the mandatory administrative processing described in paragraph 
        (1), shall commence, to the extent practicable, not later than 
        180 days after the date on which the investigation into the 
        major mishap incident is completed.
    (d) Reports.--Not later than 90 days after an incident designated 
as a major mishap incident, and every 120 days thereafter, the 
convening authority for the investigation into the incident shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives a report summarizing all remediation and 
accountability measures related to that incident taken during the 
period preceding submission of the report.
    (e) Amendment of Department of Defense Instruction 6055.07.--Not 
later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense shall amend Department of Defense Instruction 
6055.07 (relating to mishap notification, investigation, reporting, and 
record keeping) to implement the requirements under this section.

SEC. 1046. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO PAYMENTS BY THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE FOR QUALIFYING INJURIES TO THE BRAIN.

    (a) Limitation on Funding.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2025 for operation and 
maintenance, defense-wide, and available for the Office of the 
Secretary of Defense for travel expenses, not more than 75 percent may 
be obligated or expended until the Secretary of Defense--
            (1) prescribes the regulations required under paragraph (4) 
        of section 901(i) of division J of the Further Consolidated 
        Appropriations Act, 2020 (22 U.S.C. 2680b(i)) with respect to 
        the Department of Defense; or
            (2) submits a written notification under subsection (b) 
        stating the intent of the Secretary to not provide payments 
        authorized under such section.
    (b) Written Notification.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a written notification of the intent 
of the Secretary to provide or not provide payments authorized under 
section 901(i) of division J of the Further Consolidated Appropriations 
Act, 2020 (22 U.S.C. 2680b(i)).

SEC. 1047. LONGER TERM AND ELIGIBILITY FOR APPOINTMENT TO RANK OF 
              ADMIRAL OF COMMANDER OF NAVAL SEA SYSTEMS COMMAND.

    (a) Term.--Section 526 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(k)(1) An individual service as the Commander of the Naval Sea 
Systems Command--
            ``(A) subject to paragraph (2), shall serve for a term of 
        eight years; and
            ``(B) is eligible to be appointed to the rank of Admiral 
        during the final three years of that term.
    ``(2) The Secretary of the Navy may terminate the term of an 
individual serving as the Commander of the Naval Sea Systems Command 
before the end of the eight-year term specified in paragraph (1)(A) if 
the Secretary notifies the congressional defense committees of the 
termination.''.
    (b) Extension of Time Period for Retirement for Years of Service.--
Section 636(c) of such title is amended--
            (1) by striking ``In the administration'' and inserting 
        ``(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), in the 
        administration''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The officer serving as the Commander of the Naval Sea Systems 
Command--
            ``(A) may continue to serve after 40 years of active 
        commissioned service in order to complete the term of the 
        Commander specified in section 526(k)(1)(A) of this title;
            ``(B) may in no case serve more than 45 years of active 
        commissioned service.''.

SEC. 1048. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR RESETTLEMENT IN THE UNITED 
              STATES OF CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS FROM THE WEST BANK OR GAZA.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
Secretary of Defense may not use any asset, facility, or installation 
of the Department of Defense for the transport or processing of any 
individual from the West Bank or Gaza who is not a United States 
citizen, or who is not the spouse, parent, or child of a United States 
citizen, for purposes of resettlement in the United States.
    (b) Exception.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        Secretary may use assets, facilities, and installations of the 
        Department to transport and process for resettlement in the 
        United States an individual described in subsection (a) who--
                    (A) is a former employee of the United States 
                Government;
                    (B) was so employed for a period of not less than 
                two years; and
                    (C) maintains documentation demonstrating such 
                employment.
            (2) Inapplicability.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to an 
        individual described in that paragraph whose employment with 
        the United States Government was involuntarily terminated.
    (c) Reconsideration of Policy.--Not later than five years after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary may reconsider the 
prohibition set forth in subsection (a) and provide recommendations to 
Congress on whether to continue or discontinue such prohibition.

                    Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

SEC. 1051. REPORT ON PANAMA CANAL SECURITY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than May 30, 2025, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives a report on the vulnerabilities, 
safety, and security of the Panama Canal.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
            (1) Identification of authority limitations in the conduct 
        of security cooperation activities and investments with the 
        Panamanian Ministry of Public Security and Canal Authority 
        related to protection of the Panama Canal area and associated 
        critical infrastructure.
            (2) An assessment of limitations in the abilities of the 
        Department of Defense and the United States Coast Guard to 
        identify, understand, and respond to threats and risks 
        associated with the safe and secure operation of the Panama 
        Canal.
            (3) Identification of Panamanian partner abilities and 
        limitations in force capability, response posture, cross-sector 
        security coordination, policy and procedures, and other factors 
        that could challenge partner support to higher United States 
        Coast Guard vessel (wartime and auxiliary) transit 
        requirements.
            (4) Identification of Government of Panama laws and inter-
        Panamanian institution policy and territorial jurisdiction that 
        affect the ability of the Department of Defense to support 
        securing and defending the Canal.
            (5) Identification of risks in relation to the Panama Canal 
        Neutrality Treaty that could affect priority of United States 
        transits during steady state, in crisis and conflict.
            (6) An assessment of the interoperability of Panama and 
        United States forces if support is requested to defend the 
        Panama Canal area, and recommendations on how to organize, 
        train, and equip United States forces, partner forces, and 
        ensure bilateral preparedness.
            (7) Identification of external threats to and malign 
        influence on Panama Canal sovereignty and its operations in 
        steady state, in crisis and in conflict.
            (8) Identification of People's Republic of China (PRC) 
        statecraft or PRC-backed entity capabilities, strategies, and 
        limitations to disrupting regular Canal operations for intended 
        military effect on United States force and sustainment flow, 
        including by accounting for kinetic and non-kinetic means, 
        including cyber and information domain, and potential 
        condition-setting for these threats pre-crisis.
            (9) Identification of logistical, force protection, and 
        other throughput challenges to ensuring United States force and 
        sustainment flow via the Canal and Canal area, when uncontested 
        by other state actors, in support of a major contingency in 
        another theater of operation.
            (10) A projection of likely operating conditions in and 
        around the Canal system based on United States throughput 
        demand, including vulnerabilities to accidents, basic security 
        incidents, and climate-induced or other water management 
        challenges that may impede throughput.
            (11) An assessment identifying recommended United States 
        investments to enhance the capabilities of the Panamanian 
        Ministry of Public Security and Canal Authority to ensure the 
        safety and security of the Panama Canal area.
            (12) An assessment of the Panama Canal's information 
        technology and operational technology infrastructure and 
        systems.

SEC. 1052. REVIEW OF IRREGULAR WARFARE AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Review Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review 
of authorities relevant to the conduct of irregular warfare activities 
by the Department of Defense and provide the results of such review to 
the congressional defense committees.
    (b) Elements.--At a minimum, the review required by subsection (a) 
shall include--
            (1) an accounting of all authorities available to the 
        Secretary of Defense for the conduct of irregular warfare 
        activities;
            (2) an assessment of the adequacy of policy guidance 
        associated with the authorities identified under paragraph (1);
            (3) an explanation of the process for considering irregular 
        warfare concepts of operation submitted by the combatant 
        commands for approval;
            (4) a description of the process for coordinating and 
        deconflicting Department of Defense irregular warfare 
        activities with the heads of other relevant departments and 
        agencies;
            (5) planned actions to address any policy or process 
        deficiencies identified as part of the required review;
            (6) legislative or resourcing recommendations to more 
        effectively enable Department of Defense irregular warfare 
        activities; and
            (7) any other matter deemed relevant by the Secretary.
    (c) Irregular Warfare Defined.--For the purpose of this section, 
the term ``irregular warfare''means a form of warfare where states and 
non-state actors campaign to assure or coerce states or other groups 
through indirect, non-attributable, or asymmetric activities.

SEC. 1053. EXTENSION OF BRIEFING REQUIREMENT REGARDING CIVIL 
              AUTHORITIES AT THE SOUTHWEST BORDER.

    Section 1070 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2791) is 
amended by striking ``through December 31, 2024'' and inserting 
``through December 31, 2027''.

SEC. 1054. EXTENSION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON CIVILIAN CASUALTIES IN 
              CONNECTION WITH UNITED STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

    Section 1057(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by 
striking ``the date that is seven years after the date of the enactment 
of this Act'' and inserting ``December 31, 2030''.

SEC. 1055. REPORT ON SUBTERRANEAN OPERATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the plans, policies, and 
doctrine of the Department of Defense regarding subterranean 
operations.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) define the roles and responsibilities of each military 
        service and combatant command;
            (2) describe the current and planned Department of Defense 
        capabilities for conducting subterranean operations and 
        identify any gaps in such capabilities;
            (3) identify all related doctrine and plans, if any, to 
        update such doctrine;
            (4) identify subterranean training facility requirements;
            (5) define adversary activities and intentions in the 
        subterranean environment;
            (6) outline adversary and ally subterranean defeat 
        capabilities and tactics; and
            (7) evaluate roles and responsibilities across the spectrum 
        of conflict and for targets ranging in size and complexity, 
        such as trenches, tunnels, bunkers, silos, underground command 
        nodes, underground weapons depots, and underground research and 
        developmental facilities.
    (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1056. ANALYSIS AND REPORT ON AIR SUPERIORITY OF THE JOINT FORCE.

    (a) Analysis and Report Required.--Not later than March 31, 2025, 
the Secretary of Defense shall conduct or sponsor an analysis of, and 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report that explains, 
how air superiority will be secured for the Joint Force in the 2030s 
and the 2040s.
    (b) Report Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) An analysis of the expected capabilities, limitations, 
        operational dependencies, technical maturity, relevant 
        timelines, susceptibility to countermeasures of adversaries, 
        and costs of the following:
                    (A) FA-XX.
                    (B) The Penetrating Counter Air platform (PCA).
                    (C) The Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA).
                    (D) Planned fighter modernization efforts.
                    (E) Space-based capabilities.
                    (F) Ground-based capabilities.
                    (G) Any other capabilities the Secretary of Defense 
                considers relevant to air superiority.
            (2) A summary of tactical- and campaign-level modeling and 
        analysis that determines the individual effectiveness and 
        impacts of each of the capabilities described in subparagraphs 
        (A) through (G) of paragraph (1) on the ability of the Joint 
        Force to secure air superiority in the 2030s and the 2040s.
            (3) An evaluation of the effectiveness and risks of 
        different potential force structures for achieving air 
        superiority in the 2030s and the 2040s, including an assessment 
        of the impacts of stand-in and stand-off force ratios on 
        campaign success.
            (4) A description of the impact of the force structures 
        evaluated under paragraph (3) on--
                    (A) deterrence; and
                    (B) annual sustainment and operations costs.
            (5) The number of fighter aircraft required by the 
        Department of Defense to fulfill the national defense strategy 
        and the number of such aircraft expected to be required in the 
        2030s and the 2040s to meet the changing threat environment.
            (6) The programmed fighter force structure from 2030 
        through 2045, including a breakdown of the quantity and average 
        age of each type of fighter aircraft in each military service.
            (7) The Secretary's plan to ensure proper resourcing to 
        meet air superiority requirements of the Joint Force.
    (c) Nondelegation.--The Secretary of Defense may not delegate 
responsibility for the report to any of the military services.
    (d) Modeling and Analysis.--Modeling and analysis conducted 
pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b) shall use the 
most-likely capabilities and force structure for friendly and threat 
forces and the worst-case capabilities and force structure for such 
forces, including delayed blue capabilities, accelerated red 
capabilities, and a highly contested electromagnetic spectrum.

SEC. 1057. RESPONDING TO UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS INCURSIONS.

    (a) Development of Strategy of Department of Defense for Countering 
Threats From Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Technology and Referral of 
UAS Offenses for Investigation and Prosecution.--
            (1) Strategy.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
                develop, as part of the national defense strategy 
                required under section 113(g) of title 10, United 
                States Code, a holistic strategy for countering 
                unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) technology and the 
                threats such technology poses to facilities, personnel, 
                and assets of the Department of Defense in the United 
                States and overseas.
                    (B) Report on strategy.--Not later than 90 days 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
                Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
                committees of Congress a report on the strategy 
                required under subparagraph (A), which shall contain an 
                unclassified summary of the strategy.
                    (C) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In 
                this subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of 
                Congress'' means--
                            (i) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                        Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; 
                        and
                            (ii) the Committee on Armed Services and 
                        the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 
                        of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Referral for investigation and prosecution.--The 
        Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Attorney General 
        and the Director of National Intelligence, shall establish a 
        process for referring for investigation and prosecution a UAS 
        offense with respect to which the Secretary of Defense has 
        taken an action described in section 130i(b)(1) of title 10, 
        United States Code.
    (b) Assessment and Report on Recommended Changes to Policy of 
Department of Defense to Respond to UAS Incursions.--
            (1) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an 
        assessment, in consultation with the Attorney General and the 
        Director of National Intelligence, of any recommended changes, 
        including adjustments in the allocation of resources, in law, 
        policy, or any other authority to improve the ability of the 
        Secretary to carry out the national defense strategy (as 
        required under section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code) 
        in response to UAS incursions, to respond to future UAS 
        incursions, and to mitigate the risks posed to national 
        security from UAS incursions. The assessment shall include 
        recommendations for requirements for the Department of Defense 
        to pre-coordinate planned actions in response to anticipated 
        types of UAS incursions with other relevant Federal departments 
        and agencies.
            (2) Assessment of resources and authorities necessary to 
        ensure overseas cooperation.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        conduct an assessment, in consultation with the Director of 
        National Intelligence, that includes--
                    (A) a description of the resources and authorities 
                that installation commanders at United States military 
                installations overseas are provided to collaborate with 
                local law enforcement, host nation militaries, and 
                other host nation security institutions to counter UAS 
                threats to military installations; and
                    (B) recommendations for improving the relationships 
                referred to in subparagraph (A), including any 
                authorities changes or required modifications to 
                partnership agreements.
            (3) Report.--Not later than January 31, 2025, the Secretary 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        report on the assessment conducted under paragraphs (1) and 
        (2).
            (4) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on the Judiciary, and the Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on the Judiciary, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
    (c) Authority to Provide Support.--Consistent with section 1059 of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 
114-92; 10 U.S.C. 284 note), the Secretary of Defense is authorized to 
provide support to Federal, state, and local government agencies for 
detection, identifying, and monitoring of unmanned aircraft systems 
that cross the Northern and Southern borders of the United States.

SEC. 1058. EXERCISE FOR COUNTERING UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than July 1, 2025, the Secretary of 
Defense, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 
and the Commander of the United States Northern Command, shall execute 
a large-scale exercise in the special use airspace of the Department of 
Defense to test the ability of the Department to respond to a variety 
of threats to installations of the Department from unmanned aerial 
systems.
    (b) Elements.--The exercise required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) The participation of not fewer than three commanders of 
        installations of the Department.
            (2) A mix of high-end non-emitting threats and low-end 
        commercially available unmanned aerial systems.
            (3) Installations with a range of capabilities and 
        equipment relating to countering unmanned aerial systems.
            (4) No-notice simulations.
            (5) Existing and evolved guidance to commanders of 
        installations of the Department regarding authorities for 
        countering unmanned aerial systems.
            (6) The participation of other relevant Federal agencies, 
        as determined appropriate by the Secretary.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than September 1, 2025, the Secretary of 
Defense shall brief the congressional defense committees on the 
outcomes and lessons learned from the exercise required under 
subsection (a).

SEC. 1059. REVIEW, ASSESSMENT, AND ANALYSIS OF GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE OF 
              COUNTER-NARCOTICS AND COUNTER-TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED 
              CRIME ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Agreement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into an agreement with a federally funded research and development 
center for the conduct of an independent review, assessment, and 
analysis of the governance structure of the counter-narcotics and 
counter-transnational organized crime activities of the Department of 
Defense.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--The agreement described in subsection (a) 
        shall provide that not later than one year after the date on 
        which the Secretary of Defense and the federally funded 
        research and development center enter into the agreement, the 
        center shall provide to the Secretary a report on the findings 
        of the review, assessment, and analysis.
            (2) Submittal to congress.--Upon receipt of the report 
        described in paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit the report to the congressional defense committees and 
        the congressional research agencies.
            (3) Elements.--The report described in paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following elements:
                    (A) An assessment of the authorities of the 
                Department of Defense for counter-narcotics and 
                counter-transnational organized crime activities.
                    (B) A description of the context for Department of 
                Defense authorities for counter-narcotics and counter-
                transnational organized crime activities, including a 
                review of all Federal authorities, by Department and 
                agency, for counter-narcotics and counter-transnational 
                organized crime activities and how those authorities 
                align with the authorities of the Department of 
                Defense.
                    (C) A gap analysis of the authorities described in 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B).
                    (D) A description of the funding for the counter-
                narcotics and counter-transnational organized crime 
                activities of the Department of Defense.
                    (E) A description of the strategic objectives and 
                strategies for the counter-narcotics and counter-
                transnational organized crime activities of the 
                Department of Defense.
                    (F) Recommendations for improving the governance 
                structure of the counter-narcotics and counter-
                transnational organized crime activities of the 
                Department of Defense, including with respect to 
                designating a lead component or agency within the 
                Department of Defense.
            (4) Form; public availability.--The report described in 
        paragraph (1)--
                    (A) shall be submitted under paragraph (2) in 
                unclassified form, but may include a classified annex; 
                and
                    (B) may be made available to the public.
    (c) Congressional Research Agencies Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``congressional research agencies'' means the following:
            (1) The Congressional Research Service.
            (2) The Congressional Budget Office.
            (3) The Government Accountability Office.

SEC. 1060. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT FOR COMBATANT 
              COMMAND RISK ASSESSMENT FOR AIRBORNE INTELLIGENCE, 
              SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE.

    Section 1061 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``cancel,'' before 
        ``retire,''; and
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``the date that is five 
        years after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2032''.

SEC. 1061. CONSIDERATION OF PROTRACTED CONFLICTS IN PLANNING 
              ASSUMPTIONS.

    (a) Assistant Secretary of Defense for Strategy, Plans, and 
Capabilities Submission.--Not later than July 1, 2025, the Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Strategy, Plans, and Capabilities, in 
coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and with 
input from the combatant commands, shall deliver to the Secretary of 
Defense defense planning scenarios that use protracted conflicts of at 
least 6, 12, and 24 months as planning assumptions.
    (b) Combatant Command Submission.--Not later than July 1, 2025, the 
combatant commands, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff and the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Strategy, 
Plans, and Capabilities, shall deliver to the Secretary of Defense 
branches to operational plans that use protracted conflicts of 6, 12, 
and 24 months as planning assumptions.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than September 1, 2025, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide a briefing to the congressional defense 
committees summarizing the implications of the plans described in 
subsections (a) and (b) on total munition requirements in the context 
of these planning scenarios.

SEC. 1062. STUDY ON COMBAT ACCOMPLISHMENTS OF REMOTELY PILOTED AIRCRAFT 
              CREW.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into an agreement with a federally funded research and development 
center to conduct an independent study to identify opportunities to 
provide more support services to, and greater recognition of, combat 
accomplishments of remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) crew.
    (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) explore methods for identifying those members of a RPA 
        crew who conduct combat operations;
            (2) review the manner of documentation for RPA crew 
        conducting combat operations;
            (3) assess whether to establish a new status identifier for 
        RPA crew conducting combat operations and propose a timeline to 
        establish such status;
            (4) propose decorations and awards for combat operations 
        available to RPA crew;
            (5) assess whether to award campaign medals for RPA crew 
        conducting combat operations in a named campaign; and
            (6) examine whether post-separation health (including 
        mental health) care is available to RPA crew who conduct combat 
        operations.

SEC. 1063. REPORT ON RESOURCING OF ARCTIC STRATEGY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees and the congressional research 
agencies a report for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2031 that 
includes cost data, for that fiscal year and the period covered by the 
future-years defense program under section 221 of title 10, United 
States Code, of the Arctic Strategy of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--Each report required by subsection (a)--
            (1) shall include an assessment of the resourcing of the 
        Arctic Strategy from funds requested for--
                    (A) research, development, test, and evaluation;
                    (B) military construction; and
                    (C) procurement; and
            (2) may, if such funds are directly contributing the 
        resourcing of the strategy, include an assessment of the 
        resourcing of the strategy from funds requested for--
                    (A) operations and maintenance; or
                    (B) military personnel.
    (c) Submission.--The Secretary shall submit the report required by 
subsection (a) to the congressional defense committees and the 
congressional research agencies--
            (1) for fiscal year 2026, not later than May 1, 2025; and
            (2) for fiscal year 2027 and each fiscal year thereafter 
        through fiscal year 2031, with the materials submitted to 
        Congress by the Secretary of Defense in support of the budget 
        of the President for that fiscal year (as submitted under 
        section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code).
    (d) Form.--Each report required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in--
            (1) an unclassified form that may be made available to the 
        public; and
            (2) an unclassified form that may include a classified 
        annex.
    (e) Legislative Research Agency Defined.--In this section, the term 
``legislative research agency'' includes the following:
            (1) The Congressional Research Service.
            (2) The Congressional Budget Office.
            (3) The Governmental Accountability Office.

SEC. 1064. ASSESSMENT OF IMPACT OF TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME ON 
              MILITARY DRUG OVERDOSES.

    (a) Assessment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the directors of the military criminal 
investigation organizations, in coordination with the Director of the 
Defense Health Agency, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and the House of Representatives an assessment of how 
transnational organized crime is contributing to drug overdoses at 
military installations.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall 
include an assessment of the extent to which--
            (1) fentanyl is responsible for drug overdoses of members 
        of the Armed Forces, dependents of such members, and civilian 
        employees of the Department of Defense;
            (2) a combination of fentanyl and another drug is 
        responsible for such drug overdoses;
            (3) illegal fentanyl discovered on military installations 
        and surrounding communities is related to transnational 
        organized crime; and
            (4) fentanyl is inhibiting the readiness of the Armed 
        Forces and quality of life for members of the Armed Forces, 
        dependents of such members, and civilian employees of the 
        Department at military installations and surrounding 
        communities.
    (c) Form.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Military criminal investigation organizations.--The 
        term ``military criminal investigation organizations'' means--
                    (A) the Criminal Investigation Division of the 
                Army;
                    (B) the Criminal Investigative Service of the Navy; 
                and
                    (C) the Office of Special Investigations of the Air 
                Force.
            (2) Transnational organized crime.--The term 
        ``transnational organized crime'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 284(i) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 1065. REVIEW AND REPORT ON OPERATIONAL PLANS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE.

    (a) Department of Defense Review and Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 15, 2025, the 
        Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the service chief of 
        each military department and the commander of each combatant 
        command, shall--
                    (A) complete a review of the operational plans of 
                the Department of Defense; and
                    (B) submit to the congressional defense committees 
                a report that outlines any shortfall in personnel, 
                equipment, munitions, infrastructure, or materiel 
                required to execute such plans.
            (2) Assumption and considerations.-- The review and report 
        required by paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) incorporate the assumption that a contingency 
                operation in the western Pacific, Europe, the Middle 
                East, or the Korean Peninsula would increase the 
                likelihood of a contingency operation in the other 
                three theaters; and
                    (B) include a consideration of--
                            (i) the lessons learned from the war in 
                        Ukraine, including with respect to munition 
                        consumption rates;
                            (ii) the current state of the military 
                        forces of the Russian Federation and forces 
                        affiliated with such military forces;
                            (iii) the current state of the military 
                        forces of the member countries of the North 
                        Atlantic Treaty Organization;
                            (iv) with respect to the munitions 
                        industrial base--
                                    (I) the current quantities of 
                                munitions in the extant inventories of 
                                the United States and the geographic 
                                location of such munitions;
                                    (II) the current rate of production 
                                based on existing infrastructure and 
                                capacity; and
                                    (III) the single points of 
                                production and assembly throughout the 
                                munitions supply chain; and
                            (v) the impact of contested logistics, 
                        including--
                                    (I) cyberattacks on defense and 
                                civilian logistics-related 
                                infrastructure--
                                            (aa) within the continental 
                                        United States;
                                            (bb) outside the 
                                        continental United States, 
                                        including within the 
                                        territories of allies and 
                                        partners of the United States; 
                                        and
                                            (cc) in space;
                                    (II) kinetic attacks on defense and 
                                civilian logistics-related 
                                infrastructure--
                                            (aa) within the continental 
                                        United States; and
                                            (bb) outside the 
                                        continental United States, 
                                        including within the 
                                        territories of allies and 
                                        partners of the United States;
                                    (III) potential interdiction of air 
                                and sea lines of communication and 
                                logistical support; and
                                    (IV) the logistical trail of energy 
                                supply chains required to support 
                                operational plans, with consideration 
                                given to survivable mobile nuclear, 
                                hydrogen, synthetic fuel generation 
                                capabilities, and other energy 
                                technologies, as determined by the 
                                Secretary, that maintain or increase 
                                operational flexibility and resilience 
                                in comparison to currently deployed 
                                energy generation technologies.
    (b) Independent Analysis and Report.--
            (1) Analysis.--The Secretary shall enter into an agreement 
        with an appropriate federally funded research and development 
        center for--
                    (A) the conduct of a detailed independent analysis 
                of the report required by subsection (a)(1); and
                    (B) the submission to the Secretary of a report on 
                such analysis.
            (2) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2025, the Secretary 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees the report 
        prepared by the federally funded research and development 
        center under paragraph (1), without modification.
            (3) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (2) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form with a classified annex.

SEC. 1066. REPORT ON UNDERSEA CABLE POSTURE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than December 30, 2025, the Chief 
Information Officer of the Department of Defense (DOD-CIO) shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a classified report on the 
threats, defense, and resilience of undersea cables used by the 
Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
            (1) An assessment of the threats (i.e., physical, cyber, 
        supply chain, and foreign ownership) to undersea cables owned 
        or used by the Department of Defense, including--
                    (A) the current procedure when threats to such 
                cables are identified by or reported to the Department 
                of Defense (Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI) lead and 
                United States Cyber Command supporting);
                    (B) the extent to which such cables are owned and 
                operated solely by the Department of Defense, reported 
                by agency or military department (DOD-CIO NMO would be 
                lead);
                    (C) the extent to which such cables are owned and 
                operated by non-government or commercial entities, but 
                contracted to support the Department of Defense, 
                reported by agency or military department (ODNI Lead, 
                Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisitions and 
                Sustainment supporting);
                    (D) a list of Department of Defense missions that 
                would be most severely disrupted by a loss of undersea 
                cable capabilities (combatant commands would lead this 
                prioritization); and
                    (E) intelligence gaps concerning threats to such 
                cables (ODNI would be overall lead for this effort).
            (2) The Department of Defense's strategy to protect 
        critical subsea cables and an assessment of the Department's 
        ability to execute that strategy, including for cables not 
        owned by the Department of Defense (DOD-CIO).
            (3) An assessment of the Department of Defense's ability to 
        restore critical subsea cable capabilities based on damage to 
        or interdiction of existing undersea capabilities (DOD-CIO).
            (4) An assessment of the Department of Defense's ability to 
        execute processes to prioritize and support restoration efforts 
        if subsea cable capabilities are lost (DOD-CIO).
            (5) Alternative capabilities to negate or mitigate the loss 
        of critical undersea cable capabilities, including a Primary, 
        Alternate, Contingency, Emergency communication plan (DOD-CIO).
            (6) A strategy for prioritizing Department of Defense 
        missions in the event that undersea cable capabilities are lost 
        (DOD-CIO).
            (7) An assessment of support required from other United 
        States Government, private sector, and foreign partners to 
        defend, maintain, and restore undersea cable capabilities (DOD-
        CIO).
            (8) An assessment of new or additional capabilities or 
        authorities required to adequately defend, monitor, maintain or 
        restore undersea cable capabilities (DOD-CIO), including, if 
        additional capabilities are required, an estimated budget to 
        support.

      Subtitle G--Caisson Services at Arlington National Cemetery

SEC. 1071. PLAN FOR PROCUREMENT OF MILITARY WORKING EQUIDS FOR THE 
              CAISSON PLATOON OF THE 3RD INFANTRY REGIMENT OF THE ARMY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to 
Congress a detailed plan for the procurement of military working equids 
for the Caisson Platoon of the 3rd Infantry Regiment of the Army.
    (b) Consultation.--In developing the plan required by subsection 
(a), the Secretary of the Army shall consult with--
            (1) the Mounted Color Guard of the Marine Corps;
            (2) the Navy, the Air Force, the Space Force, and the Coast 
        Guard; and
            (3) at least two nationally recognized equid organizations, 
        foundations, or councils.

SEC. 1072. REQUIREMENT TO BEGIN CONDUCTING FUNERALS WITH CAISSON 
              SERVICES AT ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall--
            (1) begin conducting at least two funerals with caisson 
        services each week, or a total of four services in a two week 
        period, at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia; or
            (2) enter into a contract with a nongovernmental entity 
        described in subsection (b).
    (b) Contract Described.--The contract described in this subsection 
shall--
            (1) require that the nongovernmental entity--
                    (A) begin providing services under the contract not 
                later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of 
                this Act;
                    (B) provide the military working equids necessary 
                to conduct caisson services for at least one funeral 
                each business day, other than Federal holidays, at 
                Arlington National Cemetery, until the funerals 
                backlogged at such cemetery as of the date of the 
                enactment of this Act are conducted; and
                    (C) after the backlogged funerals described in 
                subparagraph (B) are conducted, to continue to provide 
                services to meet the requirement of caisson services 
                for funerals until the Army is capable of conducting at 
                least one funeral with caisson services each business 
                day;
            (2) specify that Army uniformed soldiers and not contract 
        personnel will participate by riding the military working 
        equids in the funeral ceremonies; and
            (3) terminate when the Caisson Platoon of the 3rd Infantry 
        Regiment of the Army begins conducting at least one funeral 
        with caisson services each business day.

SEC. 1073. MONTHLY REPORT ON FUNERALS AT ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY ON 
              HOLD UNTIL CAISSON SERVICES RESUME.

    Section 7721 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Monthly Report on Caisson Services.--Not later than 30 days 
after the date of the enactment of this subsection, and not less 
frequently than once every 30 days thereafter, the Secretary of the 
Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
the number of families that have requested caisson services at 
Arlington National Cemetery and are waiting to hold funerals until 
caisson services resume.''.

SEC. 1074. LAND FOR OPERATIONS AND TRAINING OF CAISSON PLATOON OF THE 
              3RD INFANTRY REGIMENT OF THE ARMY.

    Section 366 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 234; 10 U.S.C. 7721 note) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Land for Operations and Training.--In acquiring the land 
necessary for the operations and training of the Caisson Platoon of the 
3rd Infantry Regiment of the Army, the Secretary of the Army shall 
consider land in West Virginia and Virginia.''.

                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

SEC. 1081. ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE MITIGATION, 
              IDENTIFICATION, AND TREATMENT OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY 
              AND THE MONITORING AND DOCUMENTATION OF BLAST 
              OVERPRESSURE EXPOSURE.

    (a) Establishment of Roles.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
establish the roles and responsibilities of components of the Office of 
the Secretary of Defense for the mitigation, identification, and 
treatment of traumatic brain injury and the monitoring and 
documentation of blast overpressure exposure, including blast 
overpressure exposure logs and traumatic brain injury logs, with 
respect to health care, readiness, acquisitions, and Inspector General 
oversight.
    (b) Briefings and Reports.--
            (1) Implementation briefing.--Not later than June 1, 2025, 
        and annually thereafter through June 1, 2028, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and the House of Representatives briefings on the 
        roles and responsibilities established under subsection (a) and 
        the plans, associated timelines, and activities conducted to 
        implement such roles and responsibilities.
            (2) Report on traumatic brain injuries.--Not later than 
        June 1, 2025, and annually thereafter through June 1, 2030, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        report, with a classified annex as necessary, concerning 
        traumatic brain injuries among members of the Armed Forces 
        caused during combat operations or training events.
            (3) Report on medical providers trained in traumatic brain 
        injury neurology.--Not later than December 31, 2025, and 
        annually thereafter through December 31, 2030, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report on medical 
        providers within the Defense Health Agency who are trained in 
        traumatic brain injury as a sub-specialty of neurology, 
        including information on--
                    (A) the number of such providers, disaggregated by 
                location;
                    (B) the billets of such providers;
                    (C) the number of medical personnel currently 
                participating in training or a fellowship relating to 
                traumatic brain injury; and
                    (D) the strategy of the Department of Defense to 
                increase the number of medical providers trained in 
                traumatic brain injury as a sub-specialty of neurology.

SEC. 1082. EXTENSION OF NATIONAL SECURITY COMMISSION ON EMERGING 
              BIOTECHNOLOGY.

    Section 1091 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking paragraph (3) and 
        redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3);
            (2) in subsection (g)(1), by inserting ``and 6 months'' 
        after ``2 years''; and
            (3) in subsection (r), by striking ``18 months after the 
        date on which it submits the final report required by 
        subsection (g)'' and inserting ``December 1, 2026''.

SEC. 1083. ENHANCEMENT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS RIVERINE CAPABILITY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special 
Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict and the Commander of the United 
States Special Operations Command shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a plan for the sustainment and enhancement of a 
special operations riverine capability within United States Special 
Operations Command through fiscal year 2035.
    (b) Elements.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall 
include, at a minimum, the following:
            (1) An articulation of the value of special operations 
        riverine capabilities to accomplishing the objectives of the 
        national defense strategy.
            (2) Manpower requirements and sourcing.
            (3) Sustainment, recapitalization, and modernization of 
        Special Operations Craft-Riverine maritime craft.
            (4) The advisability and feasibility of developing a future 
        riverine maritime craft.
            (5) Bolstering research, experimentation, and prototyping 
        efforts related to riverine, coastal, and other maritime 
        capabilities, to include unmanned surface vessels, including 
        through the identification of opportunities to expand such 
        efforts through additional manpower, funding, and collaborative 
        relationships with relevant elements of the Federal Government 
        and commercial industry.
            (6) Identification of infrastructure and training range 
        requirements and opportunities for improvements.
            (7) Any other matters the Assistant Secretary of Defense 
        for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict and the 
        Commander of United States Special Operations Command determine 
        relevant.

SEC. 1084. PLAN FOR RECAPITALIZATION OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS SURFACE 
              COMBATANT CRAFT.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low 
Intensity Conflict and the Commander of the United States Special 
Operations Command shall jointly submit to the congressional defense 
committees a plan for converting special operations surface combatant 
craft at the end of service life into unmanned systems, as appropriate, 
to support experimentation and the use of manned-unmanned teaming 
capabilities.

SEC. 1085. HOMELAND DEFENSE PLANNING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Report on At-risk Defense Critical Assets.--Not later than 
February 15, 2025, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Strategy, 
Plans, and Capabilities, in consultation with the Commander of the 
United States Cyber Command and the Director of the Defense 
Intelligence Agency, shall submit to the designated recipients and the 
Commander of the United States Northern Command a detailed list of the 
defense critical assets in the United States that are assessed to be 
likely targets of an attack, including kinetic and non-kinetic attacks, 
in a major conflict with an adversary.
    (b) Report on Likely Requests for Support.--Not later than April 
15, 2025, in consultation with relevant civilian agencies, the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Strategy, Plans, and Capabilities, 
shall submit to the designated recipients a report identifying and 
assessing the foreseeable requests for support from civilian agencies 
responsible for the defense of the defense critical assets detailed in 
the report submitted under subsection (a). The report shall include--
            (1) each agency likely to request support;
            (2) the existing capabilities of each agency to respond to 
        and defend against a prospective attack;
            (3) the specific capabilities requested, and an estimate of 
        the number of Department of Defense personnel that would be 
        required to provide those capabilities;
            (4) an estimate of the cost for providing the requested 
        Department of Defense support; and
            (5) an estimate of the duration of support that could be 
        provided in response to such requests, and an assessment of 
        whether such support could be provided in a protracted scenario 
        extending beyond 180 days.
    (c) Feasibility Assessment.--Not later than June 1, 2025, the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Strategy, Plans, and Capabilities, 
in consultation with the Commander of the United States Cyber Command 
and the Commander of the United States Northern Command, shall submit 
to the designated recipients a report assessing the feasibility of 
providing support to the requests identified in the report submitted 
under subsection (b). The assessment shall address providing support to 
a request independently, concurrent with other related requests, and 
consecutive with other requests.
    (d) Designated Recipients Defined.--In this section, the term 
``designated recipients'' means the Secretary of Defense, the 
Secretaries of the military departments, and the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1086. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE CONTRACTED ASSISTANCE TO SECURE THE 
              SOUTHERN LAND BORDER OF THE UNITED STATES.

    Section 1059 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 284 note; Public Law 114-92) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph 
                (3);
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) Contract authority.--In providing assistance to U.S. 
        Customs and Border Protection authorized under paragraph (1), 
        the Secretary of Defense may acquire, by contract, for the 
        purposes of such assistance--
                    ``(A) warehousing and logistical supply chain 
                services;
                    ``(B) transportation services;
                    ``(C) vehicle maintenance services;
                    ``(D) linguist services; and
                    ``(E) data entry services.''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (3), as redesignated, by striking 
                ``under paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``authorized 
                under paragraph (1) or (2)''; and
            (2) in subsection (f)(1)--
                    (A) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as 
                subparagraph (E); and
                    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the 
                following:
                    ``(D) A description of the contracted support, 
                including contracting vehicle used, the terms of the 
                contract, and the amounts expended to provide 
                contracted support pursuant to subsection (a)(2).''; 
                and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(g) Sunset.--The authority granted under this section shall cease 
to have any force or effect beginning on October 1, 2026.''.

SEC. 1087. LIAISON WITH THE COUNTER UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS TASK FORCE.

    (a) Liaison Required.--The Director of the All-Domain Anomaly 
Resolution Office (AARO) shall provide one or more personnel to act as 
a liaison with the Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems Task Force to 
improve coordination of efforts and support enabling capabilities of 
mutual benefit.
    (b) Responsibilities.--The liaison position or positions described 
in (a) shall have the following responsibilities:
            (1) Conducting information sharing between organizations on 
        identified or suspected Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) events, 
        including incident reporting, incident responses, and data on 
        technical characterization of the known or suspected threats.
            (2) Coordination on the development of technical 
        capabilities for sensing and response to threats.
            (3) Development of coordinated tactics, techniques, and 
        procedures for incident response.

SEC. 1088. INTRODUCTION OF ENTITIES IN TRANSACTIONS CRITICAL TO 
              NATIONAL SECURITY.

    Section 1047 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is 
amended by striking ``may facilitate the introduction'' and inserting 
``shall facilitate the introduction''.

SEC. 1089. PRIORITIZATION OF ACCREDITATION OF SENSITIVE COMPARTMENTED 
              INFORMATION FACILITIES SUPPORTING DX-RATED PROGRAMS.

    (a) Framework for Prioritized Review Required.--Not later than 270 
days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall develop a framework for prioritized review and accreditation and 
reaccreditations of sensitive compartmented information facilities and 
classified communications networks at facilities that are not located 
on a Department of Defense installation or facility.
    (b) Programs Rated DX.--The framework developed pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall take into consideration the accreditation or 
reaccreditation of facilities and networks that would support programs 
that are rated ``DX'' pursuant to section 700.11 of title 15, Code of 
Federal Regulations, or successor regulations.
    (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 270 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees the framework developed pursuant to 
subsection (a).

SEC. 1090. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY CAPITAL FORUM.

    (a) Forum Established.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
forum--
            (1) as the convening forum for domestic and international 
        institutional financiers, capital providers, investors, 
        entrepreneurs, innovators, business persons, and various 
        representatives from across the private sector, relevant United 
        States Government offices, and from the governments and private 
        sector of the allies and partners of the United States; and
            (2) to allow the exchange of information with the 
        Department of Defense pertaining to transactions or potential 
        transactions, or to integrate efforts to achieve coordinated 
        effects to support the national security interest of the United 
        States.
    (b) Designation of Executive Agent.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
designate an existing position in the Department to act as the director 
of the forum.
    (c) Participation of Relevant United States Government Offices.--
The Secretary of Defense may invite other Federal agencies to attend 
the forum.

SEC. 1091. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO PORTABILITY OF PROFESSIONAL 
              LICENSES OF SERVICEMEMBERS AND THEIR SPOUSES.

    Section 705A of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act is amended to 
read as follows:

``SEC. 705A. PORTABILITY OF PROFESSIONAL LICENSES OF SERVICEMEMBERS AND 
              THEIR SPOUSES.

    ``(a) In General.--In a case in which a servicemember or the spouse 
of a servicemember has a covered license and such servicemember or 
spouse relocates his or her residency because of military orders for 
military service to a location that is not in the jurisdiction of the 
licensing authority that issued the covered license, such covered 
license shall be considered valid at a similar scope of practice, and 
in the discipline issue for, in the receiving jurisdiction if such 
servicemember or spouse submits an application to the licensing 
authority for the receiving jurisdiction that includes the following:
            ``(1) Proof of such military orders or proof of military 
        service, as the case may be.
            ``(2) In a case in which the applicant is a spouse of the 
        servicemember who is subject to the military orders or military 
        service, a copy of a marriage certificate to a servicemember.
            ``(3) A notarized affidavit affirming, under the penalty of 
        law, the following:
                    ``(A) The applicant is the person described and 
                identified in the application.
                    ``(B) All statements made on the application are 
                true and correct and complete.
                    ``(C) The applicant has read and understands the 
                requirements for licensure and certification and 
                certifies that the applicant meets those requirements.
                    ``(D) The applicant is in good standing in all 
                jurisdictions in which the applicant holds or has held 
                a license or certification.
            ``(4) Such documentation as may be required by the 
        licensing authority in the receiving jurisdiction for the 
        purposes of background checks and maintaining standards of 
        practice, discipline, and fulfillment of any continuing 
        education requirements.
    ``(b) Issuing Licenses.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), a 
        licensing authority that receives an application for a license 
        that is submitted under subsection (a) and meets all of the 
        requirements set forth in such subsection, shall issue, not 
        later than 30 days after receiving the application, a license 
        of similar scope of practice as the covered license of the 
        applicant.
            ``(2) Temporary licenses.--In a case in which a licensing 
        authority is required to issue a license under paragraph (1) 
        but is unable to issue the license within 30 days as required 
        by such paragraph, the licensing authority shall issue a 
        temporary license that confers the same rights, privileges, and 
        responsibilities as a permanent license, until the permanent 
        license is issued.
    ``(c) Interstate Licensure Compacts.--If, in a case described in 
subsection (a), the receiving jurisdiction is located in a State that 
is a member of an interstate compact that is in effect and the 
servicemember or spouse is applying for a license that covers a 
particular profession or occupation that is covered by the membership 
of the State in the interstate compact, the servicemember or spouse 
shall be subject to the requirements of the interstate compact.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered license.--The term `covered license' means an 
        active license that, with respect to a similar scope of 
        practice--
                    ``(A) has not been revoked or had discipline 
                imposed by any jurisdiction;
                    ``(B) does not have a complaint, allegation, or 
                investigation relating to unprofessional conduct 
                pending in any jurisdiction relating to it, or 
                otherwise in a status that in any manner restricts the 
                activity of the license holder; and
                    ``(C) has not been voluntarily surrendered while 
                under investigation for unprofessional conduct in any 
                jurisdiction.
            ``(2) License.--The term `license' means any license, 
        certificate, or other evidence of qualification that an 
        individual is required to obtain before he or she may engage in 
        or represent himself or herself to be a member of a particular 
        profession or occupation.
            ``(3) Licensing authority.--The term `licensing authority' 
        means any State board, commission, department, or agency that--
                    ``(A) is established in the State for the primary 
                purpose of regulating the entry of persons into or the 
                conduct of persons within, a particular profession or 
                occupation; and
                    ``(B) is authorized to issue licenses.
            ``(4) Scope of practice.--The term `scope of practice' 
        means defined parameters of various duties or services that may 
        be provided by an individual with specific credentials.''.

SEC. 1092. PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE MILITARY AIRCRAFT SUPPORT TO AIR 
              SHOWS.

    (a) Pilot Program.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary of the Navy, and the Secretary 
of the Air Force, shall establish a pilot program for not less than 2 
years to provide military aircraft and aerial demonstration teams in 
support of air shows located in rural or small market areas across the 
country for the purposes of cataloguing the impact on military 
recruitment. The program shall--
            (1) require each military service to provide support to not 
        fewer than 5 qualifying air shows each fiscal year;
            (2) not support covered air shows unless the event 
        organizers cover any costs exceeding $100,000; and
            (3) catalogue recruitment numbers in regions where military 
        aircraft support covered air shows before, during, and after 
        the pilot program began.
    (b) Reports.--Not later than March 1, 2026, and March 1, 2027, the 
Secretary of Defense shall provide a report to the congressional 
defense committees including the following:
            (1) An analysis of recruitment figures in covered regions 
        that hosted supported air shows before and after the pilot 
        program began.
            (2) A business case analysis of the costs and benefits of 
        providing military aircraft support to air shows compared to 
        other initiatives to encourage recruitment.

SEC. 1093. ESTABLISHMENT OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO BLAST OVERPRESSURE 
              EXPOSURE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment shall establish--
            (1) the minimization of exposure to blast overpressure as a 
        performance parameter when drafting requirements for new 
        weapons systems for the Department of Defense that produce 
        blast overpressure;
            (2) a requirement that any entity under contractual 
        agreement with the Department as part of the defense weapons 
        acquisition process shall provide to the Department blast 
        overpressure measurements and safety data for any weapons 
        system procured from such entity that produces blast 
        overpressure and exceeds the maximum exposure limit set by the 
        Department; and
            (3) a requirement that any test plan for a weapons system 
        shall incorporate testing for blast overpressure measurements 
        and safety data.
    (b) Report.--Not later than December 31 of each year following the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall publish on a publicly available 
website, including govinfo.gov or successor website, a report that 
includes--
            (1) blast overpressure measurements and safety data for 
        weapons systems of the Department of Defense, including how 
        those systems have been tested and in what environments; and
            (2) plans to improve protection for exposure by members of 
        the Armed Forces to in-use weapons systems with unsafe levels 
        of blast overpressure and exposure.
    (c) Contractual Agreement Defined.--In this section, the term 
``contractual agreement'' includes a contract, grant, cooperative 
agreement, and any other similar transaction or relationship.

SEC. 1094. PREFERRED ALTERNATIVE FOR THE AMBLER MINING DISTRICT IN 
              ALASKA.

    (a) Definition of Secretary.--In this section, the term 
``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Interior.
    (b) Selection of Alternative.--Notwithstanding any other provision 
of law, not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary shall--
            (1) select as the preferred alternative for the Ambler 
        Mining District Industrial Access Road Project either 
        ``Alternative A'' or ``Alternative B'', as described in the 
        notice of availability of the Bureau of Land Management 
        entitled ``Notice of Availability of the Ambler Road Final 
        Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement, Alaska'' and 
        published on April 26, 2024 (89 Fed. Reg. 32458);
            (2) publish a record of decision that includes the 
        preferred alternative selected under paragraph (1); and
            (3) in accordance with section 1107 of the Alaska National 
        Interest Lands Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 3167), issue all 
        rights-of-way across public lands (as defined in section 102 of 
        that Act (16 U.S.C. 3102)) necessary for the implementation of 
        the preferred alternative selected under paragraph (1).
    (c) Requirements.--In carrying out subsection (b), the Secretary, 
in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall select the 
preferred alternative under paragraph (1) of that subsection that the 
Secretary determines--
            (1) provides adequate and feasible access for economic, 
        defense, and other purposes, including the acquisition and 
        retention of stocks of certain strategic and critical 
        materials; and
            (2) encourages the conservation and development of sources 
        of certain strategic and critical materials, with respect to 
        any impacts on the national security interests of the United 
        States that sources of those materials may have on the United 
        States, as described in section 2(b) of the Strategic and 
        Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98a(b)).
    (d) Rule of Construction.--The Secretary shall carry out subsection 
(b) in accordance with subsections (b) through (e) of section 201(4) 
and section 1110(b) of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation 
Act (16 U.S.C. 410hh(4), 3170(b)).

                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

SEC. 1101. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL LIMITATION 
              ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE LIMITATION ON PAY FOR 
              FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.

    Subsection (a) of section 1101 of the Duncan Hunter National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 
Stat. 4615), as most recently amended by section 1105 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 
Stat. 427), is further amended by striking ``through 2024'' and 
inserting ``through 2025''.

SEC. 1102. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT 
              ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO CIVILIAN 
              PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL DUTY IN A COMBAT ZONE.

    Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental 
Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane 
Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section 
1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and as most recently 
amended by section 1109 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 428), is further amended 
by striking ``2025'' and inserting ``2026''.

SEC. 1103. EXTENSION OF ENHANCED APPOINTMENT AND COMPENSATION AUTHORITY 
              FOR CIVILIAN HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS FOR CARE AND 
              TREATMENT OF WOUNDED AND INJURED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES.

    Section 1599c(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended, in 
paragraphs (1) and (2), by striking ``December 31, 2025'' each place it 
appears and inserting ``December 31, 2030''.

SEC. 1104. EXTENSION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR DOMESTIC INDUSTRIAL 
              BASE FACILITIES AND MAJOR RANGE AND TEST FACILITIES BASE.

    (a) Extension.--Section 1125(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 1580 note prec.; 
Public Law 114-328) is amended by striking ``through 2028'' and 
inserting ``through 2030''.
    (b) Briefing.--Section 1102(b) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), as amended 
by section 1107(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1597), is further amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
        ``through 2025'' and inserting ``through 2030''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``(as amended by 
        subsection (a))''.

SEC. 1105. REMOVAL OF DIRECT SUPPORT ACTIVITIES FROM PERSONNEL 
              LIMITATION ON THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.

    Section 143(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``(including Direct Support Activities of that Office and the 
Washington Headquarters Services of the Department of Defense)''.

SEC. 1106. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE INCREASED VOLUNTARY SEPARATION 
              INCENTIVE PAY FOR CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE.

    Section 9902(f)(5)(A)(ii) of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``$25,000'' and inserting ``an amount determined by 
the Secretary, not to exceed $40,000''.

SEC. 1107. EMPLOYMENT AND COMPENSATION OF CIVILIAN FACULTY MEMBERS AT 
              INTER-AMERICAN DEFENSE COLLEGE.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (c) of section 1595 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(9) The United States Element of the Inter-American 
        Defense College.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``institutions'' and 
        inserting ``organizations''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``Institutions'' and inserting ``Organizations''; and
                    (B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``institutions'' and inserting 
                ``organizations''.

SEC. 1108. MODIFICATIONS TO THE JOHN S. MCCAIN STRATEGIC DEFENSE 
              FELLOWS PROGRAM.

    (a) Noncompetitive Appointment and Conversion Authority.--Section 
932(f) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 1580 note prec.; Public Law 115-232) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (4); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraphs:
            ``(2) Noncompetitive appointment or conversion.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Upon a participant's successful 
                completion of the fellows program, the Secretary may, 
                without regard to the provisions of subchapter I of 
                chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, 
                noncompetitively appoint or convert the participant 
                into a vacant competitive or excepted service position 
                in the Department, if the Secretary determines that 
                such appointment or conversion will contribute to the 
                development of highly qualified future senior leaders 
                for the Department.
                    ``(B) Grade.--The Secretary may appoint or convert 
                a participant under subparagraph (A) into a position at 
                or below the level of GS-13 of the General Schedule or 
                an equivalent position for which the participant is 
                qualified without regard to any minimum time-in-grade 
                requirements.
                    ``(C) Consent.--Before converting an individual to 
                the competitive service under this paragraph, the 
                Secretary shall notify and receive written consent from 
                the individual of the individual's change in status.
            ``(3) Appointment of former participants.--The Secretary 
        may use the authority provided by paragraph (2) for a 
        participant--
                    ``(A) not later than one year after the date of the 
                participant's successful completion of the fellows 
                program; or
                    ``(B) in the case of a participant who entered the 
                fellows program before the date of the enactment of 
                this subparagraph, not later than one year after such 
                date of enactment.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 932(e)(2) of such Act is amended 
by inserting before the period at the end of the last sentence the 
following: ``and subsection (f)(2)''.

SEC. 1109. MODIFICATION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON DYNAMIC SHAPING OF THE 
              WORKFORCE TO IMPROVE THE TECHNICAL SKILLS AND EXPERTISE 
              AT CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LABORATORIES.

    Section 1109 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 4091 note prec.; Public Law 114-92) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) by inserting ``or 8414'' before ``of 
                        title 5''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``or 3522'' and inserting 
                        ``or 8414(b)(1)(B)''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (4), in the matter preceding 
                subparagraph (A), by striking ``section 8414(b)(1)(B) 
                of title 5, United States Code, without regard to 
                clause (iv) or (v) of such section or section 3522 of 
                such title'' and inserting ``section 3522 of title 5, 
                United States Code''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``section 4121(b)'' and 
        inserting ``subsections (a) and (b) of section 4121''.

SEC. 1110. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR NONCOMPETITIVE APPOINTMENTS OF 
              MILITARY SPOUSES BY FEDERAL AGENCIES.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (e) of section 573 of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (5 
U.S.C. 3330d note; Public Law 115-232) is repealed.
    (b) Technical Amendments.--Section 1119(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 
434) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by striking ``(2)'' and all that follows 
                through ``the following:'' and inserting the following:
            ``(2) in subsection (a)--
                    ``(A) by redesignating paragraph (5), as added by 
                section 1112(a)(1)(C) of this Act, as paragraph (6); 
                and
                    ``(B) by inserting after paragraph (4), as 
                redesignated by section 1112(a)(1)(A) of this Act, the 
                following:''; and
                    (B) in the quoted material, by striking ``(4) The 
                term'' and inserting ``(5) The term''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                inserting ``, as amended by section 1112(a)(2) of this 
                Act'' after ``in subsection (b)'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``paragraph 
                (1)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)'';
                    (C) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``paragraph 
                (2)'' and inserting ``paragraph (3)''; and
                    (D) in subparagraph (C), in the quoted material, by 
                striking ``(3) a spouse'' and inserting ``(4) a 
                spouse''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (b) of this 
section shall take effect as if included in the enactment of section 
1119 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 
(Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 434).

SEC. 1111. CONTINUITY OF COVERAGE UNDER CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF TITLE 5, 
              UNITED STATES CODE.

    (a) Military Leave for Federal Civilian Employees.--Section 6323 of 
title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``as a Reserve of the 
        armed forces or member of the National Guard'' and inserting 
        ``as a Reserve of the armed forces, a member of the National 
        Guard, or a member of the Space Force in space force active 
        status (as defined in section 101(e)(1) of title 10) and not on 
        sustained duty under section 20105 of title 10''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting before the semicolon 
        at the end the following: ``or is a member of the Space Force 
        in space force active status (as defined in section 101(e)(1) 
        of title 10) and not on sustained duty under section 20105 of 
        title 10''.
    (b) Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is 
        amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 6323. Military leave: Reserves, National Guard members, and 
              certain members of the Space Force''.
            (2) Table of sections.--The item relating to such section 
        in the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 63 of such 
        title is amended to read as follows:

``6323. Military leave: Reserves, National Guard members, and certain 
                            members of the Space Force.''.

SEC. 1112. MODIFICATION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR DOMESTIC DEFENSE 
              INDUSTRIAL BASE FACILITIES.

    (a) In General.--Section 1125(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 1580 note prec.) is 
amended by inserting ``, including to Navy Supervisor of Shipbuilding, 
Conversion, and Repair positions'' after ``Base''.
    (b) Annual Report.--At the end of each fiscal year, the Secretary 
of the Navy shall submit to the relevant congressional committees a 
report that includes the following elements:
            (1) The number of Navy Supervisor of Shipbuilding, 
        Conversion, and Repair positions filled in comparison to the 
        previous fiscal year.
            (2) The extent to which direct hire authority has affected 
        recruitment and retention for Navy Supervisor of Shipbuilding, 
        Conversion, and Repair positions.
            (3) Other data and information related to the hiring 
        process for the Navy Supervisor of Shipbuilding, Conversion, 
        and Repair that the Secretary of the Navy considers 
        appropriate.
    (c) Relevant Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``relevant congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Oversight and Accountability of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1113. PROHIBITION ON ESTABLISHMENT OF NEW DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND 
              INCLUSION POSITIONS; PROHIBITION ON FILLING VACANCIES.

    (a) In General.--Beginning on January 1, 2025, the Secretary of 
Defense may not--
            (1) establish any new positions within the Department of 
        Defense with responsibility for matters relating to diversity, 
        equity, and inclusion; or
            (2) fill any vacancies in positions within the Department 
        with responsibility for such matters.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed 
to prevent the Secretary from reducing the number of positions relating 
to diversity, equity, and inclusion or from eliminating specific 
positions relating to diversity, equity, and inclusion.

SEC. 1114. PROHIBITION ON CONSIDERING APPLICANT'S COMMITMENT TO 
              DIVERSITY, EQUITY, OR INCLUSION IN HIRING PROCESS FOR 
              CERTAIN POSITIONS AT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATIONAL 
              INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may not require or 
consider, as part of the hiring process for a covered position, any 
statement from an applicant that addresses the applicant's commitment 
to diversity, equity, or inclusion.
    (b) Covered Position Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
position'' means an administratively determined position at an 
educational institution of the Department of Defense.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

SEC. 1201. ACCEPTANCE AND EXPENDITURE OF CONTRIBUTIONS FOR MULTILATERAL 
              SECURITY COOPERATION ACTIVITIES.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 16 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 302. Acceptance and expenditure of contributions for 
              multilateral security cooperation activities
    ``(a) Authority To Accept and Expend Contributions.--The Secretary 
of Defense may accept, retain, and expend contributions, including 
money, personal property, and services, from one or more foreign 
governments to carry out, pursuant to the authorities provided in this 
chapter, security cooperation activities in which the foreign partner 
(or partners, as the case may be) shares a national security interest 
with the United States.
    ``(b) Requirements.--Funds accepted under this section may only be 
expended under the authorities provided in this chapter, and such 
expenditures shall comply with the prohibitions and limitations and the 
notice, reporting, and other requirements specified in such 
authorities.
    ``(c) Previously Denied Funds.--Funds accepted under this section 
may not be expended, in whole or in part, for any purpose for which 
Congress has previously denied funds.
    ``(d) Annual Report.--Not later than March 1st each year, the 
Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
report on any funds accepted or expended under this section during the 
preceding calendar year, including an identification of the foreign 
partner or partners involved and a description of the purpose of such 
funds.
    ``(e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
            ``(1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate; and
            ``(2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
        House of Representatives.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter I of 
chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new item:

``302. Acceptance and expenditure of contributions for multilateral 
                            security cooperation activities.''.

SEC. 1202. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO BUILD CAPACITY.

    Section 333 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraphs:
            ``(10) Disaster risk reduction or response operations.
            ``(11) Space domain awareness and space operations.
            ``(12) Foreign internal defense operations.''; and
            (2) in subsection (g), by amending paragraph (2) to read as 
        follows:
            ``(2) Availability of funds for programs across fiscal 
        years.--Amounts available in a fiscal year to carry out the 
        authority in subsection (a) may be used for programs under that 
        authority that begin in such fiscal year and end not later than 
        the end of the third fiscal year thereafter.''.

SEC. 1203. AUTHORITY TO BUILD CAPABILITY AND CAPACITY OF FOREIGN 
              CIVILIAN MEDICAL SUPPORT ENTITIES FOR RESILIENCE IN 
              CRISIS AND CONFLICT.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter IV of chapter 16 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section 
336:
``Sec. 336. Foreign civilian medical support entities: authority to 
              build capability and capacity for resilience in crisis 
              and conflict
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence 
of the Secretary of State, may provide medical education, non-lethal 
training, equipment, and supplies to, and conduct exercises with, 
foreign civilian medical support entities of allied and partner 
countries for the purpose of enhancing the comprehensive medical 
resilience of such countries in the event of a crisis or conflict.
    ``(b) Use of Funds.--Funds authorized to be appropriated to the 
Department of Defense may be used for payment of--
            ``(1) costs incurred by the Department of Defense to 
        conduct activities under this section; and
            ``(2) incremental expenses of a foreign civilian medical 
        support entity to participate in activities under this 
        section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter IV of 
chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new item:

``336. Foreign civilian medical support entities: authority to build 
                            capability and capacity for resilience in 
                            crisis and conflict.''.

SEC. 1204. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR NAVAL SMALL CRAFT INSTRUCTION 
              AND TECHNICAL TRAINING SCHOOL.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (e) of section 352 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(e) Costs.--
            ``(1) In general.--The fixed costs of the School may be 
        paid from amounts made available for the Navy as follows:
                    ``(A) The costs of operating and maintaining the 
                School may be paid from amounts made available to the 
                Navy for operation and maintenance.
                    ``(B) The costs of the equipment requirements of 
                the School may be paid from amounts made available to 
                the Navy for procurement.
                    ``(C) The costs of the facilities construction 
                requirements of the School may be paid from amounts 
                made available to the Navy for military construction.
            ``(2) Prohibition on inclusion of fixed costs in tuition.--
        Tuition fees charged for personnel who attend the School shall 
        not include any amount for fixed costs of the School.''.
    (b) Updates Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall update the 
Security Assistance Management Manual (DSCA 5105.38-M) and volume 15 of 
the Department of Defense Financial Management Regulation (DoD 7000.14-
R) in accordance with the amendment made by this section.

SEC. 1205. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF CERTAIN 
              COALITION NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED STATES 
              MILITARY OPERATIONS.

    (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1233 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 
Stat. 393) is amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking 
``beginning on October 1, 2023, and ending on December 31, 2024, for 
overseas contingency operations'' and inserting ``beginning on October 
1, 2024, and ending on December 31, 2025''.
    (b) Modification to Limitations.--Subsection (d)(1) of such section 
is amended by striking ``beginning on October 1, 2023, and ending on 
December 31, 2024, may not exceed $15,000,000'' and inserting 
``beginning on October 1, 2024, and ending on December 31, 2025, may 
not exceed $75,000,000''.

SEC. 1206. MODIFICATION OF UNITED STATES-ISRAEL ANTI-TUNNEL 
              COOPERATION.

    (a) Authority.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 1279 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (22 U.S.C. 8606 note) is 
amended, in the first sentence, by striking ``detect, map, and 
neutralize underground tunnels'' and inserting ``detect, map, maneuver 
in, and neutralize underground tunnels''.
    (b) Annual Limitation on Amount.--Subsection (b)(4) of such section 
is amended by striking ``$50,000,000'' and inserting ``$80,000,000''.

SEC. 1207. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR STABILIZATION ACTIVITIES IN THE 
              NATIONAL SECURITY INTEREST OF THE UNITED STATES.

    Section 1210A of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1626) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1), by amending subparagraph (A) to 
        read as follows:
                    ``(A) in the case of a country specified in 
                paragraph (2), that are in the national security 
                interest of the United States; or'';
            (2) by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following 
        new subsection (d):
    ``(d) Limitation.--With respect to any country specified in 
subsection (b)(2), no amount of support may be provided under 
subsection (a) until the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits 
to the appropriate committees of Congress notice of the proposed 
support that includes a description of the manner in which the proposed 
support corresponds to stabilization objectives articulated in the 
relevant theater campaign plan, stabilization plan, or integrated 
country strategy.''; and
            (3) in subsection (h), by striking ``December 31, 2025'' 
        and inserting ``December 31, 2027''.

SEC. 1208. EXTENSION OF SECURITY COOPERATION PROGRAMS WITH FOREIGN 
              PARTNERS TO ADVANCE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE WOMEN, PEACE, 
              AND SECURITY ACT.

    Section 1208 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2831; 10 U.S.C. 
301 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by striking ``2025'' and inserting ``2027''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``2025'' and inserting 
        ``2027''.

SEC. 1209. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF DEFENSE OPERATIONAL RESILIENCE 
              INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION PILOT PROGRAM.

    Section 1212 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (10 U.S.C. 311 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``December 31, 2025'' 
        and inserting ``December 31, 2030'';
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by striking ``fiscal years 2023 through 2025'' 
                and inserting ``fiscal years 2023 through 2030''; and
                    (B) by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting 
                ``$15,000,000''; and
            (3) in subsection (f), by striking ``fiscal years 2023 
        through 2025'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2023 through 
        2030''.

SEC. 1210. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE TRAINING TO MILITARY FORCES 
              OR NATIONAL SECURITY FORCES OF COSTA RICA AND PANAMA.

    In conducting training with friendly foreign countries under 
section 321 of title 10, United States Code, notwithstanding subsection 
(a)(2) of that section, beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
Act and ending on December 31, 2030, the general purpose forces of the 
United States Armed Forces may train with the military forces or 
national security forces of the following countries:
            (1) Costa Rica.
            (2) Panama.

SEC. 1211. KEY PARTNERS FOR MIDDLE EAST REGIONAL INTEGRATION MILITARY 
              SUBJECT MATTER EXPERT EXCHANGE PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, using existing 
authorities, including section 311 of title 10, United States Code, as 
applicable, and in consultation with the head of any other Federal 
agency, as appropriate, shall design and implement a foreign military 
officer subject matter expert exchange program to be known as the 
``Middle East Regional Integration Military Subject Matter Expert 
Exchange Program'' (referred to in this section as the ``exchange 
program'').
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the exchange program shall be to 
facilitate interaction, cultural exchange, and mutual learning of 
members of participating militaries in support of Middle East regional 
integration in order to deepen and expand such integration.
    (c) Membership.--
            (1) Composition.--The exchange program shall be composed of 
        members of the armed forces of participating militaries in 
        support of Middle East regional integration and members of the 
        Armed Forces of the United States.
            (2) Subject matter.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
                select exchange program participants with a wide range 
                of experiences collectively covering the tactical, 
                operational, and strategic levels.
                    (B) Participant pay grade levels.--The Secretary of 
                Defense shall include in the exchange program 
                participants at each of the following military pay 
                grades, or equivalent foreign military pay grades:
                            (i) E-7 through E-9.
                            (ii) CW-3 through CW-5.
                            (iii) O-3 through O-9.
                            (iv) Such other pay grade levels at the 
                        discretion of the Secretary of Defense.
                    (C) Expertise.--A participant in the exchange 
                program shall have expertise in one or more of the 
                following subject matter areas:
                            (i) Strategic doctrine.
                            (ii) Defense planning.
                            (iii) Civilian and military relations.
                            (iv) Military law.
                            (v) Public affairs.
                            (vi) Civil affairs.
                            (vii) Military budgeting and acquisitions.
                            (viii) Integrated air and missile defense.
                            (ix) Integrated maritime domain awareness 
                        and interdiction.
                            (x) Cyber resilience and defense.
                            (xi) Counterterrorism.
                            (xii) Defense information sharing.
                            (xiii) Any other subject matter area that 
                        the Secretary of Defense determines to be 
                        appropriate.
    (d) Exchange Program Content.--The exchange program--
            (1) shall include learning modalities and methods, as 
        determined by the Exchange Program Coordinator;
            (2) may include separate agendas and experiences for 
        participants in order to--
                    (A) facilitate interaction on particular topics;
                    (B) cater to participant backgrounds or rank 
                levels; or
                    (C) achieve other pedagogical ends as determined by 
                the Exchange Program Coordinator; and
            (3) may include discussion, comparison, and information 
        regarding the development of--
                    (A) defense doctrine;
                    (B) exercise development;
                    (C) budget planning;
                    (D) military law and law of armed conflict;
                    (E) military cooperation with civilian agencies;
                    (F) standard operating procedures;
                    (G) operational plans and the operational art;
                    (H) gaps and opportunities for improvement in 
                existing procedures and plans;
                    (I) existing technical challenges;
                    (J) emerging technical challenges;
                    (K) the current and future threat environment;
                    (L) trust and capacity for multilateral sharing of 
                information;
                    (M) additional mechanisms and ideas for integrated 
                cooperation;
                    (N) ways to promote the meaningful participation of 
                women in matters of peace and security; and
                    (O) other content, as appropriate, developed to 
                advance integration and tactical, operational, and 
                strategic proficiency.
    (e) Meetings.--Participants in the exchange program shall meet in 
person not less frequently than quarterly.
    (f) Exchange Program Coordinator.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate 
        an Exchange Program Coordinator, who shall be assigned to a 
        Department of Defense School, to oversee the exchange program.
            (2) Duties.--(2) The Exchange Program Coordinator shall--
                    (A) design the exchange program;
                    (B) ensure that the exchange program complies with 
                the requirements of this section;
                    (C) provide to the Secretary of Defense reports on 
                developments, insights, and progress of the exchange 
                program; and
                    (D) notify the Secretary of Defense of any failure 
                of the exchange program to comply with the in-person 
                requirements of subsection (e).
            (3) Notification to congress.--Not later than 15 days after 
        receiving a notification under paragraph (2)(D), the Secretary 
        of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives a report describing--
                    (A) the reasons an in-person meeting did not occur 
                during such quarter; and
                    (B) any measures taken to ensure that an in-person 
                meeting occurs during the following quarter.
    (g) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years, 
        the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of 
        the House of Representatives a report that includes--
                    (A) a summary of the activities of the exchange 
                program during the prior year, including--
                            (i) the countries participating;
                            (ii) the subject matter covered;
                            (iii) developments, insights, and progress 
                        achieved through the program; and
                            (iv) any new topics added to the exchange 
                        as well as a justification for adding the new 
                        topic;
                    (B) an assessment of the effectiveness of the 
                exchange program; and
                    (C) recommendations on further improvements to the 
                exchange program.
            (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Department of defense school.--The term ``Department of 
        Defense school'' means any institution listed in section 
        1595(c) or section 2162(d) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Participating militaries in support of middle east 
        regional integration.--The term ``participating militaries in 
        support of Middle East regional integration'' means military 
        allies and partner forces of the United States working to 
        advance regional integration in the Middle East.

SEC. 1212. PLAN TO MODERNIZE AND STREAMLINE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 
              SYSTEMS RELATING TO END-USE MONITORING FUNCTIONS OF 
              DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Security Cooperation 
Agency shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan to 
modernize and streamline the information technology systems and 
infrastructure used to carry out the end-use monitoring functions of 
the Defense Security Cooperation Agency.
    (b) Elements.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) A description of each information technology system 
        used by the Defense Security Cooperation Agency to carry out 
        end-use monitoring functions.
            (2) An assessment as to whether such systems are 
        interoperable with each other and with other systems used by 
        the military departments (as defined in section 101(a) of title 
        10, United States Code) and other relevant Federal agencies.
            (3) An assessment as to whether such systems are 
        sufficiently user-friendly, including whether the systems rely 
        on manual entry to carry out critical functions, such as 
        populating and updating databases.
            (4) A description of each initiative of the Defense 
        Security Cooperation Agency to improve its information 
        technology systems related to end-use monitoring, including an 
        identification of the manner in which each such initiative is 
        programmed and funded.
            (5) A plan, including a timeline and milestones, for the 
        Defense Security Cooperation Agency to achieve a modern and 
        streamlined suite of information technology systems to conduct 
        its end-use monitoring functions.
            (6) Cost estimates for procuring and operating and 
        maintaining such systems.
            (7) Any other matter the Director considers relevant.

SEC. 1213. EXTENSION OF MODIFICATION TO AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE SUPPORT 
              FOR CONDUCT OF OPERATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1205 of the James M. Inhofe National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 
Stat. 2830) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``fiscal years 2023 and 2024'' and 
        inserting ``fiscal years 2023 through 2026''; and
            (2) by striking ``$950,000,000'' and inserting 
        ``$750,000,000''.
    (b) Plan To Provide Support for Multinational Security Support 
Mission in Haiti.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a plan to 
        provide support under section 331 of title 10, United States 
        Code, for the multinational security support mission in Haiti.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall, at 
        a minimum, include the following:
                    (A) A list of countries participating in the 
                multinational security support mission in Haiti that 
                are eligible for Department of Defense support under 
                section 331 of title 10, United States Code.
                    (B) A description of the type, cost, and duration 
                of support to be provided.
                    (C) A description of the United States national 
                security interests supported by such mission.
                    (D) A description of known contributions to such 
                mission by the international community.
                    (E) With respect to such mission, a plan and 
                associated timeline for the transition from support 
                provided by the Department of Defense to support 
                provided by other elements of the United States 
                Government and international partners.
    (c) Report on Support Provided in Fiscal Years 2023 and 2024.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report that includes a 
        summary of support provided under section 331 of title 10, 
        United States Code, during fiscal years 2023 and 2024.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include, at a minimum, the following:
                    (A) A description of operations so supported in 
                each such fiscal year.
                    (B) A list of recipients of such support, including 
                a description of the type and associated cost of such 
                support.

SEC. 1214. DEFENSE COOPERATION WITH GEORGIA.

    Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review to determine 
whether the Department of Defense should continue to support security 
cooperation, ship visits, and joint military exercises with Georgia. 
Such review shall include consideration of whether the Government of 
Georgia is sufficiently committed to protecting the shared values and 
advancing the common security interests upon which the United Sates-
Georgia bilateral defense relationship rest.

SEC. 1215. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO IMPLEMENT THE WOMEN, PEACE, AND 
              SECURITY ACT OF 2017.

    Section 1210E(a) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 
U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by striking ``2025'' and inserting 
``2027''.

         Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

SEC. 1221. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE 
              ASSISTANCE TO VETTED SYRIAN GROUPS AND INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1209 of the Carl Levin 
and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3541) is amended, in 
the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31, 2024'' 
and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.
    (b) Notice and Form.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by striking subsections (b) and (c); and
            (2) by redesignating subsections (d) through (m) as 
        subsections (b) through (k), respectively.
    (c) Limitation on Cost of Construction and Repair Projects.--
Subsection (j) of such section, as redesignated, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``$20,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$30,000,000''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3)(E), by striking ``December 31, 2024'' 
        and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.

SEC. 1222. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE 
              ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND 
              SYRIA.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin 
and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3559) is amended, in 
the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
            (1) by inserting ``equipment and training to counter 
        threats from unmanned aerial systems,'' before ``and 
        sustainment''; and
            (2) by striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting 
        ``December 31, 2025''.
    (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section is amended by striking 
``fiscal year 2024, there is authorized to be appropriated 
$241,950,000'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2025, there is authorized to 
be appropriated $380,758,349''.
    (c) Foreign Contributions.--Subsection (h) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the 
        following:
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Use of contributions.--The dollar amount limitations 
        in subsections (a) and (m) shall not apply with respect to the 
        expenditure of foreign contributions in excess of the 
        limitations described in such subsections.''.
    (d) Waiver Authority.--Subsection (o) of such section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
        (A), by striking ``limitation in subsection (a)'' and inserting 
        ``limitations in subsection (a) or (m)''; and
            (2) in paragraph (6), by striking ``December 31, 2024'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2025''.

SEC. 1223. PRESERVATION OF SECURITY AND STABILITY IN NORTHEAST SYRIA.

    The Secretary of Defense may not reduce the total number of members 
of the United States Armed Forces serving in northeast Syria to fewer 
than 400 such personnel until the date on which the Secretary certifies 
to the congressional defense committees that--
            (1) vetted Syrian groups and individuals partnering with 
        the United States are able to degrade and defeat threats from 
        the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria independent of any 
        training, equipment, or assistance provided to partner forces 
        under section 1209 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' 
        McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 
        (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3541); and
            (2) such groups and individuals are able to effectively and 
        humanely detain members of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, 
        and significant progress is being made to repatriate detained 
        foreign terrorist fighters of the Islamic State of Iraq and 
        Syria to their countries of citizenship, in accordance with all 
        laws and obligations related to the conduct of such operations, 
        including, as applicable--
                    (A) the law of armed conflict;
                    (B) the protection of internationally recognized 
                human rights;
                    (C) the principle of nonrefoulement;
                    (D) the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, 
                Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, done at 
                New York December 10, 1984; and
                    (E) the United Nations Convention Relating to the 
                Status of Refugees, done at Geneva July 28, 1951, as 
                made applicable by the Protocol Relating to the Status 
                of Refugees, done at New York January 31, 1967 (19 UST 
                6223).

SEC. 1224. REPORT ON, AND PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO SUPPORT, 
              TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS IN IRAQ.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the Secretary of 
State, and the Secretary of the Treasury a report on the Badr 
Organization that includes the following:
            (1) A determination of whether other militant organizations 
        have splintered from, or developed as offshoots of, the Badr 
        Organization, Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq, Kata'ib Hezbollah, or any 
        other organization designated as a foreign terrorist 
        organization under section 219 of the Immigration and 
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189) that receives funding from the 
        Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, and a list of those militant 
        organizations.
            (2) A description of the Badr Organization, the People of 
        the Cave, al-Mohandes's Revenge Brigade, the League of 
        Revolutionaries, the Inheritors, and the Bridge of Victors and 
        their involvement in attacks on United States forces, allied 
        forces, and other related entities in Iraq.
            (3) A description of the involvement of the Badr 
        Organization, the People of the Cave, al-Mohandes's Revenge 
        Brigade, the League of Revolutionaries, the Inheritors, and the 
        Bridge of Victors in human rights violations.
            (4) The connections of the Badr Organization, the People of 
        the Cave, al-Mohandes's Revenge Brigade, the League of 
        Revolutionaries, the Inheritors, and the Bridge of Victors, to 
        foreign terrorist groups, including an assessment of the links 
        between the Badr Organization and Iran's Islamic Revolutionary 
        Guard Corps, Hezbollah, Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq, Kata'ib Hezbollah, 
        or any other organization designated as a foreign terrorist 
        organization.
    (b) Prohibition on Use of Funds.--None of the funds authorized to 
be appropriated by this Act may be obligated or expended to support the 
Badr Organization, the People of the Cave, al-Mohandes's Revenge 
Brigade, the League of Revolutionaries, the Inheritors, the Bridge of 
Victors, or any organization included in the report required by 
subsection (a).

SEC. 1225. NOTIFICATION RELATING TO ARMS TRAFFICKING BY IRAN.

    (a) Congressional Notification.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after any 
        identified transfer of weapons, ammunition, or component parts 
        by the Islamic Republic of Iran to a terrorist proxy group or 
        state actor outside the territory of Iran, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall provide the congressional defense committees with 
        the notification described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Notification described.--The notification described in 
        this paragraph is a notification that includes the following:
                    (A) An identification of--
                            (i) the type and quantity of weapons, 
                        ammunition, or component parts transferred by 
                        the Islamic Republic of Iran to a terrorist 
                        proxy group or state actor outside the 
                        territory of Iran;
                            (ii) the intended destination and recipient 
                        of such transfer; and
                            (iii) the mode of transportation of such 
                        transfer.
                    (B) The status of such transfer at the time of the 
                notification.
                    (C) A description of actions taken or planned to be 
                taken by the United States Armed Forces or the military 
                forces of partner countries to expose, deter, disrupt, 
                or interdict such transfer, and the authorities under 
                which such actions may be taken.
    (b) Annual Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than December 31 each year 
        through 2028, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a comprehensive report on transfers of 
        weapons, ammunition, or component parts by the Islamic Republic 
        of Iran to terrorist proxy groups or state actors outside the 
        territory of Iran that were carried out during the calendar 
        year in which the report is submitted.
            (2) Report requirements.--Each report required by paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following for the calendar year in which 
        the report is submitted:
                    (A) The total number of transfers of weapons, 
                ammunition, or component parts by the Islamic Republic 
                of Iran to a terrorist proxy group or state actor 
                outside the territory of Iran.
                    (B) A description of the actions taken by the 
                United States Armed Forces or the military forces of 
                partner countries to expose, deter, disrupt, or 
                interdict any such transfer.
                    (C) A description of any instance in which such a 
                transfer was identified by the United States Armed 
                Forces or the military forces of partner countries, but 
                action was not taken to expose, deter, disrupt, or 
                interdict such transfers.
                    (D) A description of any instance in which such a 
                transfer was so identified, but the United States Armed 
                Forces or the military forces of partner countries 
                lacked the necessary authority to pursue further 
                action.
                    (E) An identification of any country that has been 
                identified as assisting in such a transfer.
                    (F) A description of any additional intelligence, 
                surveillance, and reconnaissance capability required to 
                better counter such transfers.
                    (G) An assessment of any additional multilateral 
                coordination required to better counter such transfers.
            (3) Form.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (c) Weapons, Ammunition, or Component Parts Defined.--The term 
``weapons, ammunition, or component parts'' means--
            (1) conventional arms, such as firearms, artillery, and 
        armored vehicles;
            (2) missiles, rockets, unmanned aerial systems, and other 
        explosive ordnance;
            (3) military aircraft;
            (4) naval vessels and equipment related to such vessels;
            (5) chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear weapons 
        and the delivery systems of such weapons; and
            (6) the component parts of any item described in any of 
        paragraphs (1) through (5).
    (d) Termination.--This section shall cease to have effect on the 
date that is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1226. ASSESSMENT AND PLAN WITH RESPECT TO EQUIPMENT PROVIDED TO 
              KURDISH PESHMERGA FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and every 120 days thereafter, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
            (1) a report that assesses whether equipment provided under 
        section 1236 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public 
        Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3558) and designated for Kurdish 
        Peshmerga forces is being provided in a timely manner; and
            (2) a plan for resolving any delay of such equipment 
        intended for Kurdish Peshmerga forces.
    (b) Termination.--This section shall cease to have effect on the 
date on which the Secretary notifies the congressional defense 
committees that, during a period of more than 540 consecutive days, no 
delay of such equipment designated for Kurdish Peshmerga forces has 
occurred.

SEC. 1227. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY POWER OF IRAN.

    Section 1245(b)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2010 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (I), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
            (2) in subparagraph (J), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(K) an assessment of the material, financial, and 
                logistical support provided by Iran and proxy groups 
                affiliated with Iran to nonstate actors in the Maghreb 
                region and an analysis of threats posed by such support 
                to the security and interests of the United States and 
                its allies in the region.''.

   Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Europe and the Russian Federation

SEC. 1231. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING 
              TO SOVEREIGNTY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OVER 
              INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED TERRITORY OF UKRAINE.

     Section 1245(a) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-236; 136 Stat. 
2847) is amended by striking ``or 2024'' and inserting ``, 2024, or 
2025''.

SEC. 1232. MODIFICATION OF UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE INITIATIVE.

    Section 1250 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph 
                (5); and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs (6) and (7):
            ``(6) Availability of funds for programs across fiscal 
        years.--Amounts available in a fiscal year to carry out the 
        authority in subsection (a) may be used for programs under that 
        authority that begin in such fiscal year and end not later than 
        the end of the second fiscal year thereafter.
            ``(7) Authority for interchange of supplies and services.--
        The limitation in subsection (b)(2) of section 2571 of title 
        10, United States Code, shall not apply with respect to 
        reimbursable support for the purpose of providing assistance 
        under this section.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(k) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
            ``(1) to assist Ukraine in maintaining credible defense and 
        deterrence capabilities;
            ``(2) to bolster security cooperation with Ukraine as a 
        means of building a Ukrainian future force that can defend 
        Ukraine today and deter future aggression; and
            ``(3) to advocate for continued security sector reforms in 
        Ukraine.''.

SEC. 1233. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF TRAINING FOR EASTERN EUROPEAN 
              NATIONAL SECURITY FORCES IN THE COURSE OF MULTILATERAL 
              EXERCISES.

    Section 1251 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 333 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(1), by adding at the end the 
        following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) The Republic of Cyprus.''; and
            (2) in subsection (h), by striking ``December 31, 2026'' 
        each place it appears and inserting ``December 31, 2027''.

SEC. 1234. MODIFICATIONS TO NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION SPECIAL 
              OPERATIONS HEADQUARTERS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2350r of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``Special 
        Operations Headquarters'' and inserting ``Allied Special 
        Operations Forces Command'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``$50,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$55,000,000''; and
            (3) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by striking ``Special Operations Headquarters'' and 
        inserting ``Allied Special Operations Forces Command''.
    (b) References.--Any reference to the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization Special Operations Headquarters or NATO Special Operations 
Headquarters in any law, regulation, map, document, record, or other 
paper of the United States shall be deemed to be a reference to the 
North Atlantic Treaty Organization Allied Special Operations Forces 
Command.

SEC. 1235. REPORT ON EFFORTS TO IDENTIFY, DISSEMINATE, AND IMPLEMENT 
              LESSONS LEARNED FROM WAR IN UKRAINE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter until December 31, 
2025, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on 
Department of Defense efforts to identify, disseminate, and implement 
throughout the Department lessons learned from the war in Ukraine.
    (b) Elements.--Each report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) A description of the processes by which the Secretary 
        of Defense, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Secretaries of the 
        military departments, and the heads of Department of Defense 
        components are making efforts to identify, disseminate, and 
        implement throughout the Department lessons learned from the 
        war in Ukraine, including a description of--
                    (A) any working group or other initiative 
                established or tasked to focus on such efforts; and
                    (B) the respective structure and focus area of any 
                such group or initiative.
            (2) A detailed summary of significant findings and 
        recommendations resulting from such lessons-learned efforts.
            (3) An identification of the Department organizations with 
        lead responsibility for the implementation of each such 
        significant recommendation, and a timeline with milestones for 
        implementation.

SEC. 1236. REVIEW, REPORT, AND PLAN REGARDING LOGISTICS NETWORKS IN 
              NORTH AMERICA AND EUROPE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall commence a review 
of the adequacy of the logistics networks in North America and Europe 
for supporting the operational and contingency plans of the United 
States European Command.
    (b) Elements.--The review required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An identification of critical logistical nodes in North 
        America and Europe necessary to support the operational and 
        contingency plans of the United States European Command.
            (2) An identification of additional critical logistical 
        nodes that may be necessary to support such plans, including 
        any access, basing, or overflight agreements with foreign 
        partners that may be necessary.
            (3) An assessment of the capacity of the logistical nodes 
        identified under paragraphs (1) and (2) to meet the time-phased 
        force and deployment requirements of such plans, including the 
        facilities and equipment necessary to support such 
        requirements.
    (c) Report and Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees--
            (1) a report that summarizes the results of the review 
        conducted under subsection (a); and
            (2) a plan, including timelines and assigned 
        responsibilities, for addressing any deficiencies in the 
        logistics networks described in that subsection.

SEC. 1237. SENSE OF THE SENATE ON THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY 
              ORGANIZATION.

    It is the sense of the Senate that--
            (1) the success of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
        is critical to advancing United States national security 
        objectives in Europe, the Indo-Pacific region, and around the 
        world;
            (2) 2024 marks 75 years since the North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization alliance was founded, and the North Atlantic 
        Treaty Organization remains the strongest and most successful 
        military alliance in the world, founded on a commitment by its 
        members to uphold the principles of democracy, individual 
        liberty, and the rule of law;
            (3) the United States reaffirms its ironclad commitment to 
        the North Atlantic Treaty Organization as the foundation of 
        transatlantic security and to upholding its obligations under 
        the North Atlantic Treaty, including its commitment to 
        collective defense under Article 5 of the Treaty;
            (4) the unprovoked and illegal full-scale invasion of 
        Ukraine by the Russian Federation has fundamentally altered the 
        security landscape in Europe and necessitates the unrelenting 
        support of the transatlantic alliance for Ukraine's self 
        defense;
            (5) welcoming Finland and Sweden as the 31st and 32nd 
        members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 
        respectively, has made the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
        alliance stronger and has enhanced collective security by 
        increasing the capabilities and stability of the North Atlantic 
        Treaty Organization alliance, particularly in the Baltic Sea 
        region and Northern Europe;
            (6) North Atlantic Treaty Organization member countries 
        that have not yet met the two-percent defense spending pledge, 
        as agreed to at the 2014 Wales Summit, should meet the timeline 
        as expeditiously as possible;
            (7) it is imperative that the United States and 
        international allies and partners continue every effort to 
        identify, synchronize, and deliver needed assistance to Ukraine 
        as Ukraine continues the fight against the illegal and unjust 
        war of the Russian Federation;
            (8) the regional plans, agreed to by all North Atlantic 
        Treaty Organization member countries at the Vilnius Summit in 
        2023, provide important clarity on the forces, capabilities, 
        and readiness levels needed to defend the North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization alliance, and allies should move expeditiously to 
        implement the plans;
            (9) the United States and fellow North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization allies should continue long-term efforts--
                    (A) to improve interoperability among the military 
                forces of North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies so 
                as to enhance collective operations, including the 
                divestment of Soviet-era capabilities;
                    (B) to enhance security sector cooperation and 
                explore opportunities to reinforce civil sector 
                preparedness and resilience measures that may be likely 
                targets of malign influence campaigns;
                    (C) to mitigate the impact of hybrid warfare 
                operations, particularly those in the information and 
                cyber domains; and
                    (D) to expand joint research and development 
                initiatives with a focus on emerging technologies such 
                as quantum computing, artificial intelligence, and 
                machine learning, including through the work of the 
                Defence Innovation Accelerator for the North Atlantic 
                initiative (commonly known as ``DIANA'');
            (10) the European Deterrence Initiative remains critically 
        important and has demonstrated its unique value to the United 
        States and North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies during the 
        current Russian Federation-created war against Ukraine;
            (11) the United States should continue to work with allies 
        and partners to build permanent mechanisms to strengthen supply 
        chains, enhance supply chain security, and fill supply chain 
        gaps;
            (12) the United States should prioritize collaboration with 
        fellow North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies to secure 
        enduring and robust critical munitions supply chains so as to 
        increase military readiness;
            (13) the United States and fellow North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization allies should expand cooperation efforts on 
        cybersecurity issues to prevent adversaries and criminals from 
        compromising critical systems and infrastructure;
            (14) the Baltic countries, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, 
        continue to serve as model allies, including through their 
        defense investments, modernization of key capabilities, and 
        their steadfast assistance to Ukraine, among myriad other 
        examples;
            (15) the security situation in the Western Balkans remains 
        dynamic, and military-to-military cooperation among the United 
        States, the European Union, and fellow NATO allies to maintain 
        peace and security in the Western Balkans is critically 
        important; and
            (16) the efforts of the Russian Federation to assert 
        military, political, and economic dominance in the Black Sea, 
        though unsuccessful, threaten the peace and stability of the 
        littoral countries of the Black Sea and should remain a focus 
        area for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization alliance.

SEC. 1238. REPORT ON DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE COOPERATION WITH UKRAINE 
              AND OTHER ALLIES AND PARTNERS IN EUROPE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Policy and the Undersecretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on efforts to enhance United States defense 
industrial base cooperation with Ukraine and with other allies and 
partners in Europe.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) A detailed list of objectives for enhancing United 
        States defense industrial base cooperation with Ukraine and 
        other allies and partners in Europe, and timelines and metrics 
        for evaluating the attainment of such objectives.
            (2) An assessment of the current state of United States 
        defense industrial base cooperation with Ukraine and other 
        allies and partners in Europe, including the status of co-
        development, co-production, and technical data exchange 
        efforts.
            (3) A description of ongoing and planned initiatives, 
        programs, and activities designed to strengthen United States 
        defense industrial base cooperation with Ukraine and other 
        allies and partners in Europe.
            (4) A description of initiatives identified by the Ukraine 
        Deal Team announced at the United States-Ukraine Defense 
        Industrial Base conference on December 6, 2023.
            (5) A description of any statutory, regulatory, or policy 
        challenges that inhibit closer United States defense industrial 
        base cooperation with Ukraine and other allies and partners in 
        Europe.
            (6) Recommendations relating to United States defense 
        industrial base cooperation.

        Subtitle D--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

SEC. 1241. INDO-PACIFIC SECURITY ASSISTANCE INITIATIVE.

    (a) Authority To Provide Assistance.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, using the 
        authorities provided in chapter 16 of title 10, United States 
        Code, and other applicable statutory authorities available to 
        the Secretary, may provide, for the purpose described in 
        paragraph (2), security assistance to--
                    (A) the foreign military and national security 
                forces and ministries of defense (or security agencies 
                serving a similar defense function) of foreign partners 
                in the Indo-Pacific region; and
                    (B) regional organizations with security missions 
                in the Indo-Pacific region.
            (2) Purpose.--The purpose described in this paragraph is to 
        enhance one or more of the following:
                    (A) The capabilities of the foreign military and 
                national security forces and ministries of defense (or 
                security agencies serving a similar defense function) 
                of foreign partners in the Indo-Pacific region to 
                defend against coercion and aggression, including by--
                            (i) developing combat capability;
                            (ii) enhancing logistical support; and
                            (iii) enhancing the energy and installation 
                        resilience of military and security 
                        installations and logistical support 
                        facilities, including airports and seaports.
                    (B) The ability of the civilian institutions of 
                such foreign partners to provide oversight and ensure 
                accountability of, or manage, such forces.
                    (C) The capabilities of such forces to safeguard 
                controlled information and advanced technology.
                    (D) The ability of civilian institutions of such 
                foreign partners to provide and share information, 
                support force development decisions, or provide other 
                support to such forces.
    (b) Additional Authority for Use of United States Inventory and 
Inventory From Other Sources.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the 
        concurrence of the Secretary of State, may, in such quantity as 
        the Secretary of Defense determines appropriate to achieve the 
        purpose described in subsection (a)(2)--
                    (A) make available to the foreign military and 
                national security forces and ministries of defense (or 
                security agencies serving a similar defense function) 
                of foreign partners in the Indo-Pacific region and 
                regional organizations with security missions in the 
                Indo-Pacific region defense articles and defense 
                services, which may include the recovery or disposal of 
                such defense articles; or
                    (B) make available to the foreign military and 
                national security forces and ministries of defense (or 
                security agencies serving a similar defense function) 
                of foreign partners, and to regional organizations with 
                security missions, defense articles to replenish 
                comparable stocks that such forces or such institutions 
                have provided to other foreign military or national 
                security forces or ministries of defense (or security 
                agencies serving a similar defense function) of foreign 
                partners in the Indo-Pacific region, or to regional 
                organizations with security missions in the Indo-
                Pacific region.
            (2) Notification to congress.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B), not later than 15 days before providing defense 
                articles or defense services under paragraph (1), the 
                Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
                committees of Congress a notice containing a 
                description of the defense articles or defense services 
                that will be provided, including--
                            (i) the specific recipient of the defense 
                        articles or defense services;
                            (ii) objectives of providing the defense 
                        articles or defense services;
                            (iii) the budget for providing the defense 
                        articles or defense services; and
                            (iv) the anticipated timeline for delivery 
                        of the defense articles or defense services.
                    (B) Extraordinary circumstances.--If the Secretary 
                of Defense determines that extraordinary circumstances 
                require the provision of defense articles or defense 
                services under paragraph (1) before the date that is 15 
                days after notice of the provision of such defense 
                articles or defense services is provided under 
                subparagraph (A), the Secretary--
                            (i) may provide such defense articles or 
                        defense services before that date; and
                            (ii) shall promptly, but not later than 48 
                        hours after the provision of such defense 
                        articles or defense services, submit to the 
                        appropriate committees of Congress--
                                    (I) the notice described in 
                                subparagraph (A); and
                                    (II) an explanation of the 
                                circumstances requiring the provision 
                                of such defense articles or defense 
                                services before that date.
                    (C) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In 
                this paragraph, the term ``appropriate committees of 
                Congress'' means--
                            (i) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                        Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee 
                        on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                            (ii) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                        Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee 
                        on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                        Representatives.
    (c) Termination.--The authority provided by this section shall 
terminate on December 31, 2029.

SEC. 1242. INDO-PACIFIC MULTILATERAL SECURITY ASSISTANCE INITIATIVES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence 
of the Secretary of State, shall seek to engage with appropriate 
officials from Japan, Australia, and the Republic of Korea for the 
purpose of establishing multilateral security assistance initiatives 
with the national security forces of mutual foreign partners in the 
Indo-Pacific region.
    (b) Objectives.--The objectives of any initiative established under 
subsection (a) shall be--
            (1) to build the capacity of the national security forces 
        of mutual foreign partners in the Indo-Pacific region;
            (2) to enhance interoperability among participating 
        national security forces of such partners; and
            (3) to coordinate, de-conflict, and efficiently leverage 
        the security assistance efforts of the United States, Japan, 
        Australia, and the Republic of Korea in the Indo-Pacific 
        region.
    (c) Use of Authorities.--In carrying out an initiative under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may use the authorities 
provided in chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, and other 
applicable statutory authorities available to the Secretary of Defense.
    (d) Annual Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2026, and annually 
        thereafter through 2030, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the 
        appropriate committees of Congress a report on multilateral 
        security assistance activities carried out under any initiative 
        established under this section.
            (2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A description of any multilateral security 
                assistance initiative established under this section.
                    (B) An identification of the resources and 
                authorities used to support each such initiative.
                    (C) An identification of any changes to authorities 
                or resources necessary to more effectively carry out 
                multilateral security assistance activities in the 
                Indo-Pacific region.
                    (D) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense 
                considers relevant.
    (e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
        House of Representatives.

SEC. 1243. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF PACIFIC DETERRENCE INITIATIVE.

    (a) Funding.--Subsection (c) of section 1251 of the William M. 
(Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2024'' and inserting ``the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025''; and
            (2) by striking ``fiscal year 2024'' and inserting ``fiscal 
        year 2025''.
    (b) Reports and Briefings.--Subsection (d) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), by 
                        striking ``fiscal years 2025 and 2026'' and 
                        inserting ``fiscal years 2026 and 2027''; and
                            (ii) in clause (ii), by inserting ``and the 
                        Democratic People's Republic of Korea'' before 
                        the period; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) in clause (i)(I), by inserting ``, 
                        including in Japan and the Republic of Korea'' 
                        before the period; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        clause:
                            ``(viii) An annex that includes the 
                        requirements, assessments, and plans described 
                        in clauses (ii) through (vi), specifically with 
                        respect to each of the following:
                                    ``(I) The United States Forces 
                                Japan.
                                    ``(II) The United States Forces 
                                Korea.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``fiscal years 2025 and 
        2026'' each place it appears and inserting ``fiscal years 2026 
        and 2027''.
    (c) Extension of Plan.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended, 
in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``fiscal years 2025 
and 2026'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2026 and 2027''.

SEC. 1244. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS 
              FOR BIEN HOA DIOXIN CLEANUP.

    Section 1253(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 
3955) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``$15,000,000'' and inserting 
        ``$30,000,000''; and
            (2) by striking ``fiscal year 2024'' and inserting ``fiscal 
        year 2025''.

SEC. 1245. MODIFICATION OF INDO-PACIFIC MARITIME SECURITY INITIATIVE.

    Section 1263(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 333 note) is amended by striking 
subparagraphs (A) and (B) and inserting the following new subparagraphs 
(A) and (B):
                    ``(A) to provide assistance to--
                            ``(i) the national military or other 
                        security forces of any such country that has 
                        among its functional responsibilities a 
                        maritime security mission; and
                            ``(ii) any other governmental organization 
                        of such a country that has among its functional 
                        responsibilities a maritime security mission, 
                        for purposes of helping to achieve the maritime 
                        security cooperation and maritime domain 
                        awareness objectives of such country if such 
                        assistance is necessary to enable the 
                        integration of the activities of the 
                        governmental organization with the national 
                        military or other security forces described in 
                        clause (i); and
                    ``(B) to provide training to--
                            ``(i) ministry, agency, and headquarters-
                        level organizations for such forces; or
                            ``(ii) other governmental organizations 
                        described in paragraph (A)(ii).''.

SEC. 1246. ESTABLISHMENT OF PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM BETWEEN THE UNITED 
              STATES AND TAIWAN FOR MILITARY TRAUMA CARE AND RESEARCH.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2025, the Secretary of 
Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall seek to 
engage with appropriate officials of Taiwan for the purpose of 
establishing a joint program on military trauma care and research 
consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.).
    (b) Elements.--At a minimum, such program shall consist of the 
following:
            (1) The sharing of relevant lessons learned from military 
        conflicts.
            (2) The conduct of relevant joint conferences and exchanges 
        with military medical professionals from Taiwan and the United 
        States.
            (3) Collaboration with the military forces of Taiwan on 
        matters relating to health policy, health administration, and 
        medical supplies and equipment, including through knowledge 
        exchanges.
            (4) The conduct of joint research and development on the 
        health effects of new and emerging weapons.
            (5) The entrance into agreements with military medical 
        schools of Taiwan for reciprocal education programs under which 
        students at the Uniformed Services University of the Health 
        Sciences receive specialized military medical instruction at 
        military medical schools of Taiwan and military medical 
        personnel of Taiwan receive specialized military medical 
        instruction at the Uniformed Services University of the Health 
        Sciences, pursuant to section 2114(f) of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (6) The provision of training and support to Taiwan for the 
        treatment of individuals with extremity trauma, amputations, 
        post-traumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain injuries, and 
        any other mental health condition associated with post-
        traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injuries, 
        including--
                    (A) the exchange of subject matter expertise; and
                    (B) training and support relating to--
                            (i) advanced clinical skills development; 
                        and
                            (ii) clinical case management support.
            (7) The provision of training to the military forces of 
        Taiwan in the following areas:
                    (A) Health matters relating to chemical, 
                biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosive 
                weapons.
                    (B) Preventive medicine and infectious disease.
                    (C) Post-traumatic stress disorder.
                    (D) Suicide prevention.
            (8) The maintenance of a list of medical supplies and 
        equipment needed.
            (9) Such other elements as the Secretary of Defense may 
        determine appropriate.
    (c) Use of Authorities.--In carrying out the joint program 
authorized under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may use the 
authorities under chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, and other 
applicable statutory authorities available to the Secretary.

SEC. 1247. INDO-PACIFIC EXTENDED DETERRENCE EDUCATION PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, using the authorities 
provided in chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, and other 
applicable statutory authorities available to the Secretary, may 
establish a pilot program, including an international defense personnel 
exchange program, to support the education of covered personnel in--
            (1) matters relating to nuclear deterrence, nuclear 
        strategy, and nuclear defense strategy; and
            (2) any other matter the Secretary considers important to 
        strengthening extended nuclear deterrence of--
                    (A) threats to United States allies posed by major-
                power competitors; and
                    (B) any other persistent nuclear threat identified 
                in the 2022 National Defense Strategy published 
                pursuant to section 113(g) of title 10, United States 
                Code.
    (b) Institutional Partnership.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may enter into an agreement 
        with an existing university-affiliated research center or an 
        institution of higher education with recognized subject matter 
        expertise in nuclear deterrence and related matters, and 
        demonstrated relevant experience, for the purpose of developing 
        a curriculum to reinforce extended deterrence through education 
        of covered personnel in deterrence, nuclear strategy, 
        conventional-nuclear integration, command and control, and 
        related matters.
            (2) Preference in selection.--In selecting a research 
        center or institution described in paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        shall, to the extent practicable, give preference to a research 
        center or institution with one or more established partnerships 
        or academic exchange programs with Australia, Japan, or the 
        Republic of Korea.
    (c) Covered Personnel Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
personnel'' means--
            (1) an employee of the Department of Foreign Affairs and 
        Trade, the Department of Defence, or equivalent component of 
        the Government of Australia;
            (2) an employee of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the 
        Ministry of Defense, or equivalent component of the Government 
        of Japan;
            (3) an employee of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the 
        Ministry of National Defense, or equivalent component of the 
        Government of the Republic of Korea;
            (4) a member of the military forces of Australia, Japan, or 
        the Republic of Korea; and
            (5) any other official of the Government of Australia, the 
        Government of Japan, or the Government of the Republic of Korea 
        the Secretary of Defense considers important to the extended 
        deterrence relationship with the United States.

SEC. 1248. MODIFICATIONS TO IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR JOINT FORCE 
              HEADQUARTERS IN AREA OF OPERATIONS OF UNITED STATES INDO-
              PACIFIC COMMAND.

    Section 1087(b) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 
2802; 10 U.S.C. 161 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                striking ``this Act'' and inserting ``the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025'';
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (D) 
                as subparagraphs (B) through (E), respectively; and
                    (C) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as so 
                redesignated, the following new subparagraph (A):
                    ``(A) the establishment of subordinate headquarters 
                in Japan, Australia, and any other locations the 
                Secretary determines necessary;''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Additional elements.--The plan required by paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following with respect to the United 
        States Armed Forces in Japan and Australia:
                    ``(A) A description of the mission of the United 
                States Armed Forces in Japan and Australia as of the 
                date on which the plan is submitted and any planned 
                changes to that mission.
                    ``(B) A plan for exercising administrative control, 
                operational control, and tactical control, as 
                appropriate, for the United States Armed Forces in 
                Japan and Australia.
                    ``(C) An explanation of the current and anticipated 
                command relationship between--
                            ``(i) the United States Armed Forces in 
                        Japan and Australia;
                            ``(ii) the joint force headquarters 
                        established under subsection (a); and
                            ``(iii) the United States Indo-Pacific 
                        Command and the headquarters of its military 
                        department components.
                    ``(D) An explanation of the current and anticipated 
                relationship between the United States Armed Forces in 
                Japan and the Japan Self-Defense Forces Joint 
                Operations Command.
                    ``(E) An explanation of the current and anticipated 
                relationship between the United States Armed Forces in 
                Australia and the Australian Headquarters Joint 
                Operations Command.
                    ``(F) An explanation of the current and anticipated 
                command relationship between the United States Armed 
                Forces in Japan and Australia and other current and 
                planned subordinate joint headquarters of United States 
                Indo-Pacific Command located west of the international 
                date line.
                    ``(G) An assessment and plan for establishing the 
                facilities and collateral equipment necessary to 
                support modernized command and control of the United 
                States Armed Forces in Japan and Australia.
                    ``(H) An assessment of, and plan for, providing 
                personnel necessary to support such modernized command 
                and control, including the appropriate rank of the 
                commander of any new or modernized joint command in 
                Japan and Australia.
                    ``(I) An articulation of specific tasks necessary 
                to modernize command and control of the United States 
                Armed Forces in Japan and Australia, including a 
                timeline and organizational responsibility for each 
                such task.
                    ``(J) An explanation of any other planned actions 
                to modernize the command and control of the United 
                States Armed Forces in the Indo-Pacific region.
                    ``(K) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
                appropriate.''.

SEC. 1249. PLAN TO STRENGTHEN UNITED STATES EXTENDED DETERRENCE 
              COMMITMENTS TO THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA.

    (a) Plan.--Not later than March 1, 2025, and annually thereafter 
through 2029, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress a plan to strengthen United States extended deterrence 
commitments to the Republic of Korea.
    (b) Elements.--Each plan required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) A description of the resources, budget, and personnel 
        needed to strengthen United States extended deterrence 
        commitments to the Republic of Korea, as identified in the 
        December 16, 2023, Joint Press Statement on the United States-
        Republic of Korea Nuclear Consultative Group, including such 
        resources, budget, and personnel relating to--
                    (A) nuclear consultation processes between the 
                United States and the Republic of Korea in crises and 
                contingencies;
                    (B) nuclear and strategic planning between the 
                United States and the Republic of Korea;
                    (C) United States-Republic of Korea conventional 
                and nuclear integration;
                    (D) security and information-sharing protocols;
                    (E) exercises, simulations, training, and other 
                investment activities; and
                    (F) risk-reduction practices.
            (2) An identification of any challenges to upholding United 
        States extended deterrence commitments with respect to any 
        activity described in subparagraphs (A) through (F) of 
        paragraph (1).
            (3) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense considers 
        relevant.
    (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this section, the term 
``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
        House of Representatives.

SEC. 1250. PLAN AND ANNUAL REPORT RELATING TO TRILATERAL SECURITY 
              COOPERATION WITH JAPAN AND THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA.

    (a) Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2025, the 
        Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of 
        State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
        plan to advance trilateral security cooperation among the 
        United States, Japan, and the Republic of Korea.
            (2) Elements.-- The plan required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A description of the resources, budget, and 
                personnel necessary to advance trilateral security 
                cooperation among the United States, Japan, and the 
                Republic of Korea, including with respect to activities 
                relating to--
                            (i) trilateral communication mechanisms, 
                        consultations, and senior leader engagements;
                            (ii) ballistic missile defense, including 
                        real-time information sharing;
                            (iii) trilateral security cooperation 
                        exercises and other activities under the multi-
                        year trilateral exercise plan agreed to by the 
                        United States, Japan, and the Republic of Korea 
                        in August 2023;
                            (iv) the Trilateral Maritime Security 
                        Cooperation Framework established by the United 
                        States, Japan, and the Republic of Korea in 
                        August 2023;
                            (v) countering malicious cyber and 
                        disinformation activities; and
                            (vi) disaster relief and humanitarian 
                        assistance activities.
                    (B) An identification of challenges to improving 
                such trilateral security cooperation with respect to 
                the activities described in subparagraph (A).
                    (C) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense 
                considers relevant.
    (b) Annual Report.--Not later than March 1, 2026 and annually 
thereafter through 2029, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress a report on trilateral security cooperation among the United 
States, Japan, and the Republic of Korea that includes, with respect to 
the activities described in subsection (a)(2)(A), a description of any 
such activities conducted during the preceding year.
    (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
        House of Representatives.

SEC. 1251. MODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT FOR TRANSFER OF 
              DEFENSE ARTICLES AND DEFENSE SERVICES TO TAIWAN.

    Paragraph (3) of section 1259A(b) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
11685; 22 U.S.C. 3302 note) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(3) Form.--Each report required under paragraph (1) may 
        be submitted in classified form.''.

SEC. 1252. IMPLEMENTATION PLAN TO SUPPORT ESTABLISHMENT OF REGIONAL 
              CONTINGENCY STOCKPILE FOR TAIWAN.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress a multiyear implementation plan for Department of Defense 
activities necessary to support the establishment of a regional 
contingency stockpile for Taiwan pursuant to section 5503(b) of the 
James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 
(Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 3298).
    (b) Elements.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An identification of potential locations for the 
        establishment of a regional contingency stockpile for Taiwan.
            (2) A description of existing or additional international 
        agreements that would be required to enable the establishment 
        of such stockpile locations.
            (3) A list of equipment and supplies, and estimated 
        quantities of such equipment and supplies, required for such a 
        stockpile.
            (4) An estimated timeline for the establishment of such a 
        stockpile.
            (5) An identification of any additional authorities and 
        resources necessary for establishing such a stockpile.
            (6) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense considers 
        relevant.
    (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this section, the term 
``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
        House of Representatives.

SEC. 1253. CONSIDERATION OF TAIWAN FOR ENHANCED DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE 
              COOPERATION.

    (a) Enhanced Defense Industrial Base Cooperation.--
            (1) In general.--Consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act 
        (22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.), the Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the Secretary of State and the head of any 
        other relevant Federal department or agency, shall take 
        measures to ensure that Taiwan is appropriately considered for 
        enhanced defense industrial base cooperation activities aligned 
        with the United States National Defense Industrial Strategy to 
        expand global defense production, increase supply chain 
        security and resilience, and meet the defense needs of Taiwan.
            (2) Elements.--Consideration for enhanced defense 
        industrial base cooperation activities under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the consideration of Taiwan for the following:
                    (A) Eligibility for funding to initiate or 
                facilitate cooperative research, development, testing, 
                or evaluation projects with the Department of Defense.
                    (B) Eligibility to enter into a memorandum of 
                understanding or other formal agreement with the 
                Department of Defense for the purpose of conducting 
                cooperative research and development projects on 
                defense equipment and munitions, with a focus on 
                enhancing the defense industry and supply chain 
                resilience of Taiwan.
    (b) Feasibility Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
        with the Secretary of State, shall conduct a study on the 
        feasibility and advisability of entering into one or more 
        defense industrial agreements with Taiwan.
            (2) Elements.--The study required by paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) evaluate the strategic benefits and 
                implications of entering into a defense industrial 
                agreement with Taiwan, including with respect to--
                            (i) long-term supply chain security and 
                        resilience;
                            (ii) mutual supply of defense goods and 
                        services;
                            (iii) supply of regional maintenance, 
                        repair, and overhaul capabilities and any other 
                        support capability the Secretary considers 
                        appropriate; and
                            (iv) the promotion of interoperability;
                    (B) account for the legal, economic, and defense 
                policy aspects of a closer defense procurement 
                partnership between the United States and Taiwan;
                    (C) identify defense capabilities developed and 
                produced in Taiwan that--
                            (i) may benefit from defense industrial 
                        agreements between the United States and 
                        Taiwan; and
                            (ii) may require expedited technology 
                        release and disclosure for components produced 
                        in the United States; and
                    (D) identify defense capabilities developed in the 
                United States with respect to which co-production in 
                Taiwan may support the resilience of the defense 
                industrial base of Taiwan.
            (3) Consultation.--In conducting the study required by 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
        the Secretary of State, shall consult with representatives of 
        Taiwan and industry, as appropriate.
            (4) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a report on the results of the study conducted 
        under paragraph (1), including lists of the defense 
        capabilities identified under subparagraphs (C) and (D) of 
        paragraph (2).

SEC. 1254. TRANSREGIONAL STRATEGY FOR COUNTERING MALIGN ACTIVITIES BY 
              THE PEOPLE'S LIBERATION ARMY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a transregional strategy for exposing 
and, as appropriate, countering malign activities by the People's 
Liberation Army of the People's Republic of China.
    (b) Elements.--The strategy required by subsection (a) shall 
address efforts by the People's Liberation Army--
            (1) to expand overseas military basing;
            (2) to spread misinformation and disinformation;
            (3) to infringe on the sovereignty of United States allies 
        and partners;
            (4) to proliferate military equipment made in or by the 
        People's Republic of China; and
            (5) any other matter the Secretary considers relevant.
    (c) Geographic Combatant Command Lead Responsibilities.--
Concurrently with the submission of the strategy required by subsection 
(a), the Secretary shall designate, within each geographic combatant 
command (other than the United States Indo-Pacific Command), lead 
components for coordinating transregional efforts to counter malign 
activities by the People's Liberation Army.

SEC. 1255. ASSESSMENT OF USE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FACILITIES IN 
              GUAM AS MULTINATIONAL TRAINING LOCATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees an assessment of the feasibility and 
advisability of using existing Department of Defense facilities in Guam 
to host training detachments of the military forces of foreign partner 
countries on a permanent or rotational basis.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) A description of the manner in which using existing 
        Department of Defense facilities in Guam to host training 
        detachments of the military forces of foreign partner countries 
        on a permanent or rotational basis may support the objectives 
        of the National Defense Strategy.
            (2) A description of the benefits of hosting such 
        detachments at such facilities, including opportunities to 
        conduct bilateral and multilateral exercises.
            (3) An identification of the facilities improvements 
        necessary to support such detachments at such facilities on a 
        permanent or rotational basis, including improvements necessary 
        for operational, support, and quality-of-life purposes.
            (4) An identification of any memorandum of understanding or 
        other agreement necessary to enable the hosting of such 
        detachments at such facilities on a permanent or rotational 
        basis.
            (5) A description of any challenges to hosting such 
        detachments at such facilities on a permanent or rotational 
        basis, including any counterintelligence or other consideration 
        and potential actions to mitigate such challenges.
            (6) Any other matter the Secretary considers relevant.

SEC. 1256. REPORT ON COSTS OF MEETING CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS OF FOREIGN 
              PARTNERS RELATING TO AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES, AND 
              FORESTRY.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on requirements relating to 
agriculture, fisheries, and forestry imposed by the government of a 
foreign partner on personnel and equipment of the United States Armed 
Forces in the area of operations of the United States Indo-Pacific 
Command.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) A description of each requirement relating to 
        agriculture, fisheries, or forestry imposed by the government 
        of a foreign partner on personnel and equipment of the United 
        States Armed Forces in the area of operations of the United 
        States Indo-Pacific Command, including an identification of the 
        applicable foreign partner.
            (2) An estimate of the annual cost to the Department of 
        Defense associated with meeting such requirements, including 
        the number of days of labor by Department of Defense officials 
        associated with meeting such requirement.
            (3) A description of efforts to mitigate such costs, 
        including through consultations with applicable foreign 
        partners.
            (4) Any other matter the Secretary considers relevant.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1257. RETURNING CIVIC ACTION TEAMS TO THE REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL 
              ISLANDS AND THE FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA.

    (a) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the 
        appropriate committees of Congress a report on--
                    (A) the activities of civic action teams in the 
                Republic of Palau under the Palau Compact of Free 
                Association Act (Public Law 99-658; 100 Stat. 3672); 
                and
                    (B) the feasibility and advisability of restoring 
                the presence of civic action teams in the Republic of 
                the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of 
                Micronesia, as authorized under the Compact of Free 
                Association Act of 1985 (Public Law 99-239; 99 Stat. 
                239) and the Compact of Free Association Amendments Act 
                of 2003 (Public Law 108-188; 117 Stat. 2720).
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A description of existing operations conducted 
                by civic action teams in the Republic of Palau.
                    (B) A description of the manner in which such 
                operations--
                            (i) improve the quality of life of 
                        residents of the Republic of Palau; and
                            (ii) advance the national security 
                        interests of the United States.
                    (C) An analysis of the manner in which the similar 
                operations conducted by civic action teams in the 
                Republic of the Marshall Islands and the Federated 
                States of Micronesia could--
                            (i) improve the quality of life for 
                        residents of the Republic of the Marshall 
                        Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia; 
                        and
                            (ii) advance the national security 
                        interests of the United States.
                    (D) An assessment of the resources, personnel, and 
                authorities necessary for restoring the presence of 
                civic action teams in the Republic of the Marshall 
                Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia.
                    (E) A timeline for restoring the presence of civic 
                action teams in the Republic of the Marshall Islands 
                and the Federated States of Micronesia, as the 
                Secretary of Defense considers feasible and advisable.
                    (F) A description of any factor that may delay or 
                prevent the restoration of such presence, including--
                            (i) any challenge to finding a suitable 
                        location to house the civic action team that 
                        may also--
                                    (I) serve as a workplace; and
                                    (II) store large construction 
                                equipment; and
                            (ii) any other factor the Secretary of 
                        Defense considers appropriate.
                    (G) The estimated cost of implementing the plan.
    (b) Authorization.--The Secretary shall build on the historic and 
close relationship between the United States and the Freely Associated 
States by examining opportunities to expand defense cooperation with 
the Freely Associated States, including by studying the feasibility and 
advisability of directing Department of Defense resources and personnel 
to provide to the Republic of the Marshall Islands and the Federated 
States of Micronesia construction support, infrastructure maintenance, 
and training in construction skills.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) Civic action team.--The term ``civic action team''--
                    (A) means a designated force or unit of an active 
                or reserve component of the United States Armed Forces 
                that is organized, trained, and equipped to conduct 
                civil-military operations in support of military 
                objectives relating to the maintenance of stability 
                within a host country; and
                    (B) includes any such force or unit that 
                specializes in economic stability, infrastructure, 
                public education, and public health.
            (3) Freely associated states.--The term ``Freely Associated 
        States'' means the following:
                    (A) The Republic of Palau.
                    (B) The Republic of the Marshall Islands.
                    (C) The Federated States of Micronesia.

SEC. 1258. MODIFICATION OF PUBLIC REPORTING OF CHINESE MILITARY 
              COMPANIES OPERATING IN THE UNITED STATES.

    Section 1260H of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 
3965; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by striking ``Concurrent with'' and 
                        inserting the following:
                    ``(A) In general.--Concurrent with''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(B) Inclusion.--The publication required by 
                subparagraph (A) shall include, for each entity 
                included in the unclassified portion of such list, the 
                justification for inclusion in such list.''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking 
                        ``Ongoing'' and inserting ``Annual''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``on an ongoing basis'' 
                        and inserting ``not less frequently than 
                        annually'';
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``and'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking 
                        the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; 
                        and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) includes a wholly-owned or wholly-controlled 
                subsidiary or affiliate of such an entity.'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by amending subparagraphs (A) and (B) 
                        to read as follows:
                    ``(A) Entities knowingly receiving assistance from 
                the Government of China or the Chinese Communist Party 
                through science, technology, research, and industrial 
                efforts initiated, granted, or created by, or provided 
                under, or related to, the Chinese military industrial 
                planning apparatus, or in furtherance of Chinese 
                military industrial planning objectives, including--
                            ``(i) any award, honor, incentive, or 
                        recognition (including selection or designation 
                        as a `Single Champion', `Little Giant', or any 
                        other selection or designation) as an 
                        enterprise associated with industrial planning 
                        or military-civil fusion efforts;
                            ``(ii) participation in a research, 
                        science, or technology conference, event, 
                        partnership, or project; or
                            ``(iii) funding or other financial 
                        assistance related to a science, technology, 
                        research, military, or industrial effort.
                    ``(B) Entities managed, overseen, or supervised by, 
                otherwise under the control of, or affiliated with 
                (including by means of participation in research 
                partnerships and projects)--
                            ``(i) the Chinese Ministry of Industry and 
                        Information Technology (MIIT);
                            ``(ii) the State-Owned Assets Supervision 
                        and Administration Commission of the State 
                        Council (SASAC);
                            ``(iii) the State Administration of 
                        Science, Technology and Industry for National 
                        Defense (SASTIND) or any university, 
                        laboratory, or institute supported by or 
                        associated with SASTIND;
                            ``(iv) the Ministry of State Security 
                        (MSS); or
                            ``(v) the People's Liberation Army.'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (F), by striking 
                        ``such as'' and inserting ``including'';
                            (iii) by redesignating subparagraph (H) as 
                        subparagraph (J); and
                            (iv) by inserting after subparagraph (G) 
                        the following new subparagraphs (H) and (I):
                    ``(H) Entities participating in conferences, 
                events, or research activities hosted or sponsored by 
                the People's Liberation Army.
                    ``(I) Any entity that directly or indirectly 
                produces, researches, or provides a component that is 
                integrated into a weapons system or platform of the 
                People's Liberation Army.'';
                    (C) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) by inserting ``or intelligence'' after 
                        ``security''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``, including other 
                        Chinese military and paramilitary elements, 
                        security forces, police, law enforcement, 
                        border control, and the Ministry of State 
                        Security'' before the period at the end;
                    (D) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph 
                (4); and
                    (E) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
                new paragraph (3):
            ``(3) Operating directly or indirectly in the united states 
        or any of its territories and possessions.--With respect to an 
        entity, the term `operating directly or indirectly in the 
        United States or any of its territories and possessions' 
        includes an entity selling goods in, or receiving goods or 
        services from, the United States or any of its territories or 
        possessions, regardless of whether the entity has a physical 
        presence in the United States.'';
            (3) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (g); and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsections:
    ``(d) Defense Industrial Base Report.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2026, and 
        biennially thereafter through December 31, 2031, the Secretary 
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
        and the House of Representatives a report on the status of 
        Department of Defense procurement restrictions on entities 
        included in the list described in subsection (b)(1).
            ``(2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    ``(A) A list of each entity included in the list 
                described in subsection (b)(1) that is likely present 
                in the United States defense industrial base.
                    ``(B) Available unclassified data on any such 
                entity and its presence within the United States 
                defense industrial base.
                    ``(C) A description of any update to policies or 
                procedures implemented to enforce procurement 
                restrictions on entities included in the list described 
                in subsection (b)(1).
    ``(e) Rules, Regulations, and Implementation.--The Secretary shall 
promulgate such reasonable rules, procedures, and regulations as are 
necessary to implement this section, including for advance notice, 
appeal, or deletion of any entity from the list described in subsection 
(b)(1).
    ``(f) Establishment of Office.--The Secretary is authorized to 
establish or nominate, within the office of Industrial Base Policy of 
the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment, an office to implement this section and identify civil-
military fusion contributors within the People's Republic of China.''.

SEC. 1259. ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY CAPABILITIES OF ALLIES AND 
              PARTNERS IN INDO-PACIFIC REGION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2025, and annually 
thereafter through 2029, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the military capabilities of allies and 
partners of the United States in the Indo-Pacific region, including 
treaty allies of the United States, countries that host a significant 
United States military presence, and any other foreign partner with 
which the United States maintains a significant security cooperation 
relationship.
    (b) Elements.--Each report required by subsection (a) shall 
include, for each ally or partner of the United States in the Indo-
Pacific region, the following:
            (1) A description of the size, location, capabilities, and 
        readiness of the land, sea, and air forces of the ally or 
        partner.
            (2) A description of significant military modernization 
        objectives and activities of the ally or partner.
            (3) An assessment of the military spending of the ally or 
        partner.
            (4) A summary of developments in the military doctrine and 
        training approaches of the ally or partner.
            (5) An identification of current and potential future 
        military cooperation activities and military exercises 
        conducted between the military forces of the ally or partner 
        and the United States Armed Forces.
            (6) A description of the current and potential future 
        access-related agreements between the ally or partner and the 
        United States Armed Forces.
            (7) An assessment of--
                    (A) the contributions of the ally or partner to the 
                achievement of mutual security objectives; and
                    (B) the ability of the ally or partner to 
                participate in bilateral or multilateral operations 
                with the United States Armed Forces.
            (8) An assessment of the capacity of the civilian 
        infrastructure of the ally or partner to enable military 
        operations in wartime.
            (9) A description of any other military or security 
        development relating to the military capabilities of the ally 
        or partner the Secretary of Defense considers relevant to 
        United States national security.
    (c) Form.--Each report required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1260. REVIEW, REPORT, AND PLAN ON ADEQUACY OF LOGISTICS NETWORK IN 
              INDO-PACIFIC REGION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall commence a review 
of the adequacy of the logistics network in the Indo-Pacific region for 
supporting the operational and contingency plans of the United States 
Indo-Pacific Command.
    (b) Elements.--The review required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An identification of critical logistical nodes in the 
        Indo-Pacific region necessary to support the operational and 
        contingency plans of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
            (2) An identification of additional critical logistical 
        nodes that may be necessary to support such plans, including 
        any access, basing, and overflight agreements with foreign 
        partners that may be necessary.
            (3) An assessment of the capacity of the logistical nodes 
        identified under paragraphs (1) and (2) to meet the time-phased 
        force and deployment requirements of such plans, including the 
        facilities, equipment, infrastructure other than Department of 
        Defense infrastructure (including airports, seaports, railways, 
        and roads), and workforce necessary to support such 
        requirements.
    (c) Report and Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees--
            (1) a report on the results of the review conducted under 
        subsection (a); and
            (2) a plan, including timelines and assigned 
        responsibilities, for addressing any deficiencies in the 
        logistics network described in that subsection.

SEC. 1261. FIELDING OF A COMMON OPERATING PICTURE WITH TAIWAN.

    (a) In General.--Consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act (22 
U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) and not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to engage 
with appropriate officials of Taiwan for the purpose of fielding 
capabilities to provide the military forces of Taiwan and the United 
States Indo-Pacific Command a common operating picture.
    (b) Authorities.--The Secretary may utilize the authorities 
provided in chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, and any other 
applicable statutory authority available to the Secretary for 
accomplishing the purposes specified in subsection (a).

SEC. 1262. REPORT ON CORRUPTION IN PEOPLE'S LIBERATION ARMY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than June 1, 2025, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report 
on corruption in the People's Liberation Army, which shall, at a 
minimum, include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the impact of corruption on the 
        following:
                    (A) Personnel assignment.
                    (B) Training.
                    (C) Acquisition and procurement.
                    (D) Military operations.
                    (E) Budget.
                    (F) Military readiness.
                    (G) Logistics.
                    (H) Military construction.
            (2) An assessment of the extent to which members of the 
        Central Military Commission of the Chinese Communist Party and 
        members of their families engage in corruption as described in 
        paragraph (1).
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form but may include a classified annex if necessary.
    (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives.

SEC. 1263. SENSE OF THE SENATE ON DEFENSE ALLIANCES AND PARTNERSHIPS IN 
              THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION.

    It is the sense of the Senate that the Secretary of Defense should 
continue efforts that strengthen United States defense alliances and 
partnerships in the Indo-Pacific region so as to further the 
comparative advantage of the United States in strategic competition 
with the People's Republic of China, including by--
            (1) enhancing cooperation with Japan, consistent with the 
        Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security Between the United 
        States of America and Japan, signed at Washington, January 19, 
        1960, including by developing advanced military capabilities, 
        upgrading command and control relationships, fostering 
        interoperability across all domains, and improving sharing of 
        information and intelligence;
            (2) reinforcing the United States alliance with the 
        Republic of Korea, including by maintaining the presence of 
        approximately 28,500 members of the United States Armed Forces 
        deployed to the Republic of Korea and affirming the United 
        States extended deterrence commitment using the full range of 
        United States defense capabilities, consistent with the Mutual 
        Defense Treaty Between the United States and the Republic of 
        Korea, signed at Washington, October 1, 1953, in support of the 
        shared objective of a peaceful and stable Korean Peninsula;
            (3) fostering bilateral and multilateral cooperation with 
        Australia, consistent with the Security Treaty Between 
        Australia, New Zealand, and the United States of America, 
        signed at San Francisco, September, 1951, and through the 
        partnership among Australia, the United Kingdom, and United 
        States (commonly known as ``AUKUS'')--
                    (A) to advance shared security objectives;
                    (B) to accelerate the fielding of advanced military 
                capabilities; and
                    (C) to build the capacity of emerging partners;
            (4) advancing United States alliances with the Philippines 
        and Thailand and United States partnerships with other partners 
        in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations to enhance 
        maritime domain awareness, promote sovereignty and territorial 
        integrity, leverage technology and promote innovation, and 
        support an open, inclusive, and rules-based regional 
        architecture;
            (5) broadening United States engagement with India, 
        including through the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue--
                    (A) to advance the shared objective of a free and 
                open Indo-Pacific region through bilateral and 
                multilateral engagements and participation in military 
                exercises, expanded defense trade, and collaboration on 
                humanitarian aid and disaster response; and
                    (B) to enable greater cooperation on maritime 
                security;
            (6) strengthening the United States partnership with 
        Taiwan, consistent with the Three Communiques, the Taiwan 
        Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.), and 
        the Six Assurances, with the goal of improving Taiwan's 
        defensive capabilities and promoting peaceful cross-strait 
        relations;
            (7) reinforcing the status of the Republic of Singapore as 
        a Major Security Cooperation Partner of the United States and 
        continuing to strengthen defense and security cooperation 
        between the military forces of the Republic of Singapore and 
        the United States Armed Forces, including through participation 
        in combined exercises and training;
            (8) engaging with the Federated States of Micronesia, the 
        Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Republic of Palau, and 
        other Pacific island countries, with the goal of strengthening 
        regional security and addressing issues of mutual concern, 
        including protecting fisheries from illegal, unreported, and 
        unregulated fishing;
            (9) collaborating with Canada, the United Kingdom, France, 
        and other members of the European Union and the North Atlantic 
        Treaty Organization to build connectivity and advance a shared 
        vision for the region that is principled, long-term, and 
        anchored in democratic resilience; and
            (10) investing in enhanced military posture and 
        capabilities in the area of responsibility of the United States 
        Indo-Pacific Command and strengthening cooperation in bilateral 
        relationships, multilateral partnerships, and other 
        international fora to uphold global security and shared 
        principles, with the goal of ensuring the maintenance of a free 
        and open Indo-Pacific region.

SEC. 1264. MODIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE PROGRAM WITH VIETNAM TO ACCOUNT 
              FOR VIETNAMESE PERSONNEL MISSING IN ACTION.

    (a) In General.--Section 1245 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1986; 10 U.S.C. 
113 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking the section heading and inserting ``vietnam 
        wartime accounting initiative'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``Vietnamese personnel 
        missing in action'' and inserting ``killed or missing 
        Vietnamese persons from the Vietnam War (referred to in this 
        section as `missing persons from the Vietnam War')'';
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting 
                ``verification,'' after ``digitization,'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``conduct 
                archival research, investigations, and excavations'' 
                and inserting ``manage archival information and 
                personal data''; and
                    (C) by amending paragraphs (3) and (4) to read as 
                follows:
            ``(3) Supporting activities to build the capacity of 
        Vietnam for locating, recovering, and conducting DNA analysis 
        and identification of, missing persons from the Vietnam War.
            ``(4) Increasing exchanges, training, and dialogue among 
        veterans and families of missing persons form the Vietnam 
        War.'';
            (4) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d);
            (5) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection (c):
    ``(c) Designation of Lead Coordinating Office.--The Secretary shall 
designate an office within the Department of Defense to serve as the 
lead coordinating office for the program carried out under this 
section.''; and
            (6) in subsection (d), as redesignated, by striking 
        ``October 1, 2026'' and inserting ``October 1, 2031''.
    (b) Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) The table of contents at the beginning of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
        81; 135 Stat. 1541) is amended by striking the item relating to 
        section 1245 and inserting the following:

``Sec. 1245. Vietnam Wartime Accounting Initiative.''.
            (2) The table of contents at the beginning of title XII of 
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
        (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1956) is amended by striking the 
        item relating to section 1245 and inserting the following:

``Sec. 1245. Vietnam Wartime Accounting Initiative.''.

SEC. 1265. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR ECOHEALTH ALLIANCE.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be 
made available, directly or indirectly, to--
            (1) EcoHealth Alliance, Inc.; or
            (2) any subsidiary of EcoHealth Alliance, Inc.

                          Subtitle E--Reports

SEC. 1271. REPORT ON COOPERATION BETWEEN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE 
              PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report assessing the military 
cooperation between the People's Republic of China and the Russian 
Federation.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include--
            (1) a description of the nature of the relationship between 
        the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China;
            (2) a review of the military cooperation between Russia and 
        China that occurred over the last year, including military 
        drills, exercises, technical cooperation, weapons sales, and 
        military-to-military dialogues;
            (3) a list of any planned exercises between the Russian 
        Federation and the People's Republic of China;
            (4) a review of any cooperation between the two countries 
        on nuclear weapons that occurred over the last year;
            (5) a description of technology sharing between the Russian 
        Federation and the People's Republic of China, including--
                    (A) a description of the missile technology shared 
                between Chinese companies and Russian companies, to 
                include any sale, exploitation, co-development, 
                proliferation, future missile development, or joint 
                employment of any type of missile, including air-to-
                air, surface-to-air, air-to-surface, surface-to-
                surface, cruise, ballistic, and hypersonic missiles;
                    (B) a description of stealth or counter-stealth 
                technology development between the Russian Federation 
                and the People's Republic of China, including any 
                information sharing of United States or foreign 
                programs; and
                    (C) a description of drone technology sharing, 
                including drone manufacture, sale, and distribution, 
                the sale of subcomponents, training on drone 
                technology, network data sharing, and battlefield 
                feedback; and
            (6) an assessment of the implications of such Russian-
        Chinese military cooperation for Untied States national 
        security, including--
                    (A) an assessment of the risk of opportunistic 
                aggression should the United States enter into a 
                conflict with either Russia or China;
                    (B) an assessment of actions the Government of the 
                Russian Federation may take in the event of a conflict 
                or crisis between the United States and the People's 
                Republic of China in the Indo-Pacific theater and an 
                assessment of actions the Government of the People's 
                Republic of China may take in the event of a conflict 
                or crisis between the United States and the Russian 
                Federation in the European theater;
                    (C) an evaluation of how the growing military 
                relationship between the Russian Federation and the 
                People's Republic of China impacts United States 
                military operations both in peacetime and in wartime;
                    (D) an evaluation of how combined drills and 
                exercises between Russia and China may benefit each 
                country;
                    (E) a description of how Russia and China would 
                continue to train together in the event of conflict 
                with the United States;
                    (F) an assessment of the implications of Russian-
                Chinese nuclear weapons cooperation on United States 
                nuclear deterrence and strategic stability;
                    (G) an evaluation of the impacts on United States 
                national security of missile, stealth, and drone 
                technology sharing between the Russian Federation and 
                the People's Republic of China;
                    (H) identification of future pathways for advanced 
                military cooperation between Russia and China; and
                    (I) any other considerations or implications the 
                Secretary determines necessary to include.
    (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 1281. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON COUNTERTERRORISM OPERATIONS, 
              IRREGULAR WARFARE, AND SENSITIVE ACTIVITIES.

    (a) In General.--Section 485 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``Monthly 
        counterterrorism operations briefings'' and inserting 
        ``Quarterly briefings on counterterrorism operations, irregular 
        warfare, and sensitive activities''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
    ``(a) Briefings Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide 
to the congressional defense committees quarterly briefings on 
counterterrorism operations and related activities (including the use 
of military force under the notion of collective self-defense of 
foreign partners), irregular warfare activities, and other sensitive 
activities conducted by the Department of Defense.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 23 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating 
to section 485 and inserting the following:

``485. Quarterly briefings on counterterrorism operations, irregular 
                            warfare, and sensitive activities.''.

SEC. 1282. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF SECURITY BRIEFINGS ON 
              AFGHANISTAN.

    Section 1092(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1934) is amended by 
striking ``Not later than January 15, 2022, and every 90 days 
thereafter through December 31, 2025,'' and inserting ``Not later than 
January 15, 2025, and every 120 days thereafter through December 31, 
2026,''.

SEC. 1283. MULTILATERAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE WORKING GROUP.

    (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish a working group to develop and coordinate an 
        artificial intelligence initiative among the allies and 
        partners of the United States.
            (2) Designation.--The working group established pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) shall be known as the ``Multilateral Artificial 
        Intelligence Working Group'' (in this section referred to as 
        the ``Working Group'').
    (b) Organization.--
            (1) Designation of head.--The Secretary shall designate a 
        senior civilian officer of the Department of Defense or senior 
        military officer with experience leading relevant efforts, as 
        determined by the Secretary, to serve as the head of the 
        Working Group.
            (2) Participation by other member countries.--The Secretary 
        shall determine participation of allies and partners of the 
        United States in the Working Group.
    (c) Responsibilities.--The responsibilities of the Working Group 
shall be to develop and coordinate efforts to implement an artificial 
intelligence initiative between the Department of Defense and allies 
and partners of the United States--
            (1) to compare--
                    (A) the various artificial intelligence systems and 
                the elements thereof (including machine learning and 
                generative artificial intelligence such as large 
                language models) used for covered operational uses by 
                such members; and
                    (B) the respective practices associated with the 
                employment of such systems for covered operational uses 
                by such members;
            (2) to identify (including by experimenting, testing, and 
        evaluating) potential solutions to advance and accelerate the 
        interoperability of artificial intelligence systems used for 
        intelligence sharing, battlespace awareness, and other covered 
        operational uses;
            (3) to test and evaluate the effects of artificial 
        intelligence model redundancy, including the risks and safety 
        measures associated with operating multiple artificial 
        intelligence systems, including in tandem with one another;
            (4) to develop a shared strategy for the research, 
        development, test, evaluation, and employment of artificial 
        intelligence systems for covered operational uses carried out 
        in concert with the member countries;
            (5) to develop a shared strategy for--
                    (A) managing data-informed artificial intelligence 
                systems; and
                    (B) testing and evaluating artificial intelligence 
                systems with combined datasets at the unclassified and 
                classified levels;
            (6) to test and evaluate the capabilities of the defense 
        industrial base of the member countries to incorporate 
        artificial intelligence systems into systems used for covered 
        operational uses;
            (7) to compare and implement ethical frameworks to 
        accelerate technological advancements with respect to 
        artificial intelligence systems;
            (8) to expand innovation efforts by the member countries 
        and share among such countries best practices for the 
        accelerated procurement and adoption of artificial intelligence 
        technologies for covered operational uses;
            (9) to leverage commercially available artificial 
        intelligence technologies to advance near-term jointness 
        between the military forces of the member countries;
            (10) to jointly identify and source artificial intelligence 
        systems, as practicable, and advise member countries with 
        respect to export controls applicable to such systems; and
            (11) to carry out such other activities as the Secretary 
        determines to be relevant to such responsibilities.
    (d) Control of Knowledge and Technical Data.--The Secretary shall 
seek to ensure that any knowledge or technical data produced by a 
member country under any cooperative project carried out by the Working 
Group shall be controlled by that country under the export control laws 
and regulations of that country and shall not be subject to the 
jurisdiction or control of any other member country.
    (e) Plan and Reports.--
            (1) Plan.--
                    (A) Submission.--Not later than 60 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
                submit to the congressional defense committees a plan 
                for the establishment and activities of the Working 
                Group.
                    (B) Elements.--The plan under subparagraph (A) 
                shall include--
                            (i) a plan for the establishment of the 
                        Working Group;
                            (ii) a description of any funding 
                        requirements or administrative support 
                        necessary to carry out this section;
                            (iii) a description of any additional 
                        statutory authorities necessary to carry out 
                        this section;
                            (iv) a plan for the fulfillment of 
                        responsibilities under subsection (c) by the 
                        Working Group;
                            (v) an evaluation of existing multilateral 
                        artificial intelligence efforts;
                            (vi) a plan for the integration of the 
                        artificial intelligence initiative developed 
                        and coordinated by the Working Group with other 
                        programs and initiatives of the elements of the 
                        Department of Defense with responsibilities 
                        relating to mutual security and artificial 
                        intelligence efforts among the member 
                        countries;
                            (vii) performance indicators by which the 
                        activities of the Working Group will be 
                        assessed; and
                            (viii) a description of how efforts of the 
                        commanders of the combatant commands relating 
                        to military interoperability and test and 
                        evaluation of artificial intelligence systems 
                        will leverage the Working Group.
            (2) Semiannual report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, and on a semiannual basis 
        thereafter until the date of termination under subsection (f), 
        the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the activities and milestones of the 
        Working Group. Each such report shall include, with respect to 
        the period covered by the report--
                    (A) an assessment of the activities of the Working 
                Group based on the performance indicators set forth in 
                the plan under paragraph (1)(B)(vii); and
                    (B) a description of any efforts of the commanders 
                of the combatant commands taken in support of the 
                responsibilities of the Working Group.
    (f) Termination.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        Working Group shall terminate on September 30, 2028.
            (2) Authority to extend.--The Secretary may extend the 
        termination date under paragraph (1) if the Secretary 
        determines such extension to be in the national security 
        interests of the United States.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``battlespace awareness'' has the meaning 
        given that term in the Joint Publication 1-02 of the Department 
        of Defense, titled ``Department of Defense Dictionary of 
        Military and Associated Terms'', or successor publication.
            (2) The term ``covered operational use'' means use by a 
        government for operations in a defense context.
            (3) The term ``member country'' means a member country of 
        the Working Group.

SEC. 1284. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ROLE IN SUPPORTING 
              INTERNATIONAL LEGAL OPERATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the head of any other relevant Federal department or agency, shall 
submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the role 
of the Department of Defense in supporting whole-of-government efforts 
to identify and expose the international legal operations of malign 
actors.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) A definition of the term ``international legal 
        operations'' and a description of the scope of application and 
        usefulness of international legal operations in all phases of 
        military conflict.
            (2) An assessment of the threats posed to the United States 
        and its allies and partners by hostile, gray-zone, or 
        subconflict international legal operations waged by United 
        States strategic competitors and potential adversaries, 
        including the People's Republic of China, the Russian 
        Federation, and Iran.
            (3) An assessment of, and a description of lessons learned 
        from, the international legal operations (or similar strategies 
        or doctrines) and related coordinating offices and entities 
        of--
                    (A) strategic competitors and potential adversaries 
                of the United States;
                    (B) the North Atlantic Treaty Organization; and
                    (C) allies and partners of the United States.
            (4) A summary of current Department of Defense activities 
        to support interdepartmental or interagency initiatives of the 
        United States Government applicable to international legal 
        operations, and the costs and benefits of such initiatives.
            (5) An assessment of each public affairs officer program of 
        the Armed Forces relating to engaging in and defending against 
        international legal operations, including an assessment as to 
        whether such program is--
                    (A) being effectively used to counter 
                disinformation stemming from adversary legal claims and 
                other forms of disinformation;
                    (B) coordinating effectively with the Global 
                Engagement Center of the Department of State to 
                coordinate and amplify United States public messaging 
                efforts; and
                    (C) coordinating with judge advocates of the Armed 
                Forces on public messaging relating to the performance 
                of their duties.
            (6) Recommendations for improving coordination between the 
        Department of Defense and other Federal agencies on the use of 
        legal tools to achieve national strategic objectives. Such 
        recommendations shall take into consideration areas of law in 
        which it may be advisable to develop standard practices for the 
        Department of Defense to support national security-sensitive 
        litigation, particularly in the maritime domain.
            (7) Recommendations on the manner in which the Secretary of 
        Defense may best support whole-of-government efforts to counter 
        hostile international legal operations and conduct 
        international legal operations, including through public 
        messaging.
    (c) Format.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, the Committee on the Judiciary, and the 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, and the 
        Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives.

SEC. 1285. REPORT AND BRIEFING ON SECURITY IMPLICATIONS OF WATER 
              SCARCITY AND FOOD SECURITY FOR UNITED STATES CENTRAL 
              COMMAND.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report, 
and provide the congressional defense committees with a briefing, on 
the feasibility and advisability of including water scarcity and food 
security in the risk assessments and operational plans of the United 
States Central Command.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An assessment of each of the following:
                    (A) The security and operational resilience risks 
                associated with regional water scarcity.
                    (B) The cross-border security and operational 
                resilience ramifications of the challenges of water 
                scarcity and food insecurity in the area of 
                responsibility of the United States Central Command.
                    (C) The implications of such challenges for United 
                States and partner country capabilities and defense 
                postures in such area of responsibility, including the 
                implications for--
                            (i) members of the United States Armed 
                        Forces and members of the military forces of 
                        partner countries; and
                            (ii) platforms, weapons systems, 
                        intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
                        capabilities, physical infrastructure, and 
                        supply chains.
                    (D) The feasibility and advisability of integrating 
                the security implications of such challenges into risk 
                assessments.
            (2) An evaluation of the feasibility, benefits, and 
        expected outcomes of establishing an interagency working group 
        with eligible participants to address water scarcity and food 
        security within the area of responsibility of the United States 
        Central Command.
    (c) Eligible Participant Defined.--In this section, the term 
``eligible participant'' means--
            (1) a partner country within the area of responsibility of 
        the United States Central Command or a representative of such a 
        partner country; and
            (2) any other participant within such area of 
        responsibility the Commander of the United States Central 
        Command considers appropriate, including an expert from 
        government, civil society, academia, or the private sector.

SEC. 1286. NOTIFICATIONS REGARDING TERRORIST GROUPS IN AFGHANISTAN.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the Secretary of 
Defense identifies any new training facility in Afghanistan that is 
operated or staffed by al-Qaeda, ISIS Khorasan, or any other United 
States-designated terrorist organization, or at which members of any 
such terrorist organization receives training, the Secretary shall 
provide the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives with a notification that includes the following:
            (1) A description of the location of the training facility.
            (2) An identification of the one or more terrorist groups 
        operating, staffing, or being trained at the facility.
            (3) An assessment of the purpose of the facility.
            (4) An assessment as to whether the Taliban has provided 
        any support to the facility, or whether the Taliban is taking 
        action to close the facility consistent with its obligations 
        under the February 29, 2020, United States-Taliban agreement.
            (5) An assessment as to whether there is a risk that the 
        facility is being used to plan or train for a terrorist attack 
        outside Afghanistan.
    (b) Form.--Each notification required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex for 
the assessments described in paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) of that 
subsection.

SEC. 1287. REPORT AND BRIEFING ON AL-UDEID AIR BASE IN QATAR.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report 
and provide a briefing to the congressional defense committees on the 
operational value of the Al-Udeid Air Base in Qatar, taking into 
consideration the relationship of the Government of Qatar with Hamas 
and other terrorist organizations.
    (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
an assessment of each of the following:
            (1) Whether the relationship of the Government of Qatar 
        with United States-designated terrorist organizations 
        undermines the national security interests of the United 
        States.
            (2) The operational value of the Al-Udeid Air Base in 
        Qatar.
            (3) The effect on United States Air Force operations in the 
        Middle East if the United States were to redeploy members of 
        the United States Air Force from Al-Udeid Air Base.
            (4) The resources that would be required to redeploy 
        members of the United States Air Force from Al-Udeid Air Base.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 1288. MIDDLE EAST INTEGRATED SPACE AND SATELLITE SECURITY 
              CAPABILITY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of State, shall seek to build upon the historic opportunities 
created by the Abraham Accords and the incorporation of Israel into the 
area of responsibility of the United States Central Command to develop 
a Middle East integrated space and satellite security strategy and a 
multilateral data-sharing agreement for the purpose of protecting the 
people, infrastructure, and territory of ally and partner countries in 
the Middle East from hostile activities conducted by adversaries 
against space systems of the United States or such countries.
    (b) Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the 
        appropriate committees of Congress a strategy for the 
        cooperation described in subsection (a).
            (2) Matters to be included.--The strategy required by 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the threats posed to the 
                United States and ally or partner countries in the 
                Middle East by adversaries conducting hostile 
                activities--
                            (i) against space systems of the United 
                        States or such countries; and
                            (ii) using capabilities positioned or 
                        transiting through space.
                    (B) A description of progress made in--
                            (i) advancing the integration of Israel 
                        into existing multilateral space and satellite 
                        security partnerships; or
                            (ii) establishing such partnerships with 
                        Israel.
                    (C) A description of efforts among ally and partner 
                countries in the Middle East to coordinate 
                intelligence, reconnaissance, and surveillance 
                capabilities and indicators and warnings with respect 
                to the threats described in subparagraph (A), and a 
                description of any impediment to optimizing such 
                efforts.
                    (D) An assessment of any current capability gaps in 
                the ability of the Department of Defense to provide 
                space situational awareness in the Middle East.
                    (E) A description of the current Department of 
                Defense systems that provide awareness of and defend 
                against such threats.
                    (F) An explanation of the manner in which a 
                multilateral space situational awareness data-sharing 
                agreement and an integrated space and satellite 
                security architecture would improve collective security 
                in the Middle East.
                    (G) A description of existing and planned efforts 
                to engage ally and partner countries in the Middle East 
                in establishing such a multilateral space situational 
                awareness data-sharing agreement and an integrated 
                space and satellite security architecture.
                    (H) An identification of the elements of such an 
                integrated space and satellite security architecture 
                that may be acquired and operated by ally and partner 
                countries in the Middle East, and a list of such 
                elements for each such ally and partner.
                    (I) An identification of the elements of such an 
                integrated space and satellite security architecture 
                that may only be provided and operated by members of 
                the United States Armed Forces.
                    (J) An identification of any challenge to 
                optimizing such a multilateral space situational 
                awareness data-sharing agreement and integrated space 
                and satellite security architecture in the Middle East.
                    (K) An assessment of progress and key challenges in 
                the implementation of the strategy required by 
                paragraph (1) using the metrics identified in 
                accordance with paragraph (3).
                    (L) Recommendations for improvements in the 
                implementation of an integrated space and satellite 
                security strategy based on such metrics.
                    (M) A cost estimate of establishing an integrated 
                space and satellite security strategy, and an 
                assessment of the resources that could be contributed 
                by ally and partner countries of the United States to 
                establish and strengthen such capabilities.
                    (N) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense 
                considers relevant.
            (3) Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall identify 
        metrics to assess progress in the implementation of the 
        strategy required by paragraph (1).
            (4) Form.--The strategy required by paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (c) Protection of Sensitive Information.--Any activity carried out 
under this section shall be conducted in a manner that appropriately 
protects sensitive information and the national security interests of 
the United States.
    (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the 
        Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives.

SEC. 1289. IMPROVEMENTS TO SECURITY COOPERATION WORKFORCE AND DEFENSE 
              ACQUISITION WORKFORCE.

    (a) Responsibilities of Secretary of Defense.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, consistent 
        with the requirements of section 384 of title 10, United States 
        Code, seek to ensure that members of the defense acquisition 
        workforce involved in the foreign military sales process--
                    (A) are aware of evolving United States regional 
                and country-level defense capability-building 
                priorities; and
                    (B) coordinate with the security cooperation 
                workforce to enhance responsiveness to foreign partner 
                requests and capability-building priorities.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a report on the resources necessary to 
        implement paragraph (1), including--
                    (A) the anticipated costs of new personnel and 
                training to carry out such paragraph;
                    (B) the estimated increase in foreign military 
                sales administrative user fees necessary to offset such 
                costs;
                    (C) the feasibility and advisability of 
                establishing, at the Department of Defense level or the 
                military department level, a contracting capacity that 
                is specific to the execution of contracts for foreign 
                military sales; and
                    (D) the feasibility and advisability of 
                establishing a dedicated contracting capacity to 
                directly support foreign military sales contracting 
                activities.
    (b) Guidance.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        update, as necessary, Department of Defense guidance to the 
        security cooperation workforce and the defense acquisition 
        workforce governing the execution of foreign military sales by 
        the Department to ensure that such guidance--
                    (A) incorporates the National Security Strategy and 
                the National Defense Strategy; and
                    (B) is informed by the theater campaign plans and 
                theater security cooperation strategies of the 
                combatant commands.
            (2) Elements.--The updated guidance required by paragraph 
        (1) shall--
                    (A) identify--
                            (i) regional and country-level foreign 
                        defense capability-building priorities; and
                            (ii) levels of urgency and desired 
                        timelines for achieving foreign capability-
                        building objectives; and
                    (B) provide guidance to the defense acquisition 
                workforce regarding levels of resourcing, innovation, 
                and risk tolerance that should be considered in meeting 
                urgent needs.
    (c) Foreign Military Sales Continuous Process Improvement Board.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish a Foreign Military Sales Continuous Process 
        Improvement Board (in this section referred to as the 
        ``Board'') to serve as an enduring governance structure within 
        the Department of Defense that reports to the Secretary on 
        matters relating to the foreign military sales process so as to 
        enhance accountability and continuous improvement within the 
        Department, including the objectives of--
                    (A) improving the understanding, among officials of 
                the Department, of ally and partner requirements;
                    (B) enabling efficient reviews for release of 
                technology;
                    (C) providing ally and partner countries with 
                relevant priority equipment;
                    (D) accelerating acquisition and contracting 
                support;
                    (E) expanding the capacity of the defense 
                industrial base; and
                    (F) working with other departments and agencies to 
                promote broad United States Government support.
            (2) Membership.--The Board shall be composed of not fewer 
        than seven members, selected from among individuals with 
        government experience and individuals with nongovernmental 
        expertise, each of whom shall have expertise in the foreign 
        military sales process.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Defense acquisition workforce.--The term ``defense 
        acquisition workforce'' means the Department of Defense 
        acquisition workforce described in chapter 87 of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (2) Security cooperation workforce.--The term ``security 
        cooperation workforce'' has the meaning given the term in 
        section 384 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 1290. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF TECHNOLOGY RELEASE AND FOREIGN 
              DISCLOSURE REFORM INITIATIVE.

    Section 918(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 370; 10 U.S.C. 301 note) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Independent assessment.--The Comptroller General of 
        the United States shall--
                    ``(A) conduct an independent assessment of the 
                report submitted by the Secretary of Defense under 
                paragraph (1); and
                    ``(B) not later than July 31, 2025, submit to the 
                congressional defense committees the results of that 
                assessment.''.

                TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

SEC. 1301. COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION FUNDS.

    (a) Funding Allocation.--Of the $350,116,000 authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2025 in 
section 301 and made available by the funding table in division D for 
the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program 
established under section 1321 of the Department of Defense Cooperative 
Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be 
obligated for the purposes specified:
            (1) For delivery system threat reduction, $7,036,000.
            (2) For chemical weapons elimination, $20,717,000.
            (3) For global nuclear security, $33,665,000.
            (4) For biological threat reduction, $209,858,000.
            (5) For proliferation prevention, $45,610,000.
            (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
        Administrative Costs, $33,230,000.
    (b) Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds.--Funds 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
301 and made available by the funding table in division D for the 
Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program shall be 
available for obligation for fiscal years 2025, 2026, and 2027.

SEC. 1302. TEMPORARY CONTINUATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR REPORTS ON 
              ACTIVITIES AND ASSISTANCE UNDER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION PROGRAM.

    (a) Continuation of Reporting Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1080(a) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 
        U.S.C. 111 note) does not apply to the report required to be 
        submitted to Congress under section 1343(a) of the Department 
        of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 
        3743(a)).
            (2) Conforming repeal.--Section 1061(d) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
        328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking paragraph (14).
    (b) Termination of Reporting Requirement.--Section 1343(a) of the 
Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 
3743(a)) is amended by inserting ``before 2030'' after ``In any year''.

                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2025 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and 
revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2025 
for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and 
Munitions Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4501.
    (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
are authorized for--
            (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions 
        in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense 
        Authorization Act, 1986 ( 50 U.S.C. 1521); and
            (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the 
        United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.

SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2025 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, 
as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2025 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2025 
for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed Forces and other 
activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing for 
the health of eligible beneficiaries, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4501.

                 Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile

SEC. 1411. RESTORING THE NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE.

    (a) Plan to Fully Fund Existing National Defense Stockpile 
Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than April 15, 2025, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a plan to fully fund existing National Defense 
        Stockpile requirements.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A plan for resources to meet all requirements 
                of the National Defense Stockpile related to the needs 
                of the Department of Defense not later than December 
                31, 2027, and to meet such requirements each year 
                thereafter.
                    (B) A description of the manner in which the 
                Secretary shall prioritize the procurement of certain 
                strategic and critical materials to meet the 
                requirements described in subparagraph (A) that 
                includes consideration of--
                            (i) rare earth elements and critical 
                        minerals; and
                            (ii) energetics and other propellants.
            (3) Consideration.--The plan developed under this 
        subsection shall be based on the reported shortfall in dollars 
        and inventory of the strategic and critical materials in the 
        National Defense Stockpile relative to the amounts necessary to 
        meet current defense requirements in a national emergency.
    (b) Implementation.--After the Secretary submits the plan required 
by subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) take steps as practicable to implement the plan as 
        necessary to meet the requirements described in subsection 
        (a)(2)(A); and
            (2) take steps as practicable so that the Department of 
        Defense, not later than one year after the submission of the 
        plan, has the data necessary to identify in detail the 
        additional funds and resources that would be necessary to meet 
        potential requirements.
    (c) Preference for Domestic Content.--The Secretary shall require 
the National Defense Stockpile Manager to establish a preference for 
the procurement of strategic and critical materials that are, in part 
or in whole, produced in the United States or in countries that are 
allies and partners of the United States, provided that a specific 
material is available from a producer in the United States or such a 
country at an acceptable price.

SEC. 1412. STORAGE OF STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MATERIALS IN NATIONAL 
              DEFENSE STOCKPILE.

    The Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98 
et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 6 the following:

``SEC. 6A. STORAGE OF STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MATERIALS.

    ``(a) In General.--The National Defense Stockpile Manager may enter 
into a lease with an individual or entity (including another department 
or agency of the Federal Government or an entity of a State or local 
government) for the storage of strategic and critical materials 
acquired pursuant to this Act.
    ``(b) Considerations.--
            ``(1) Other federal departments or agencies.--The Stockpile 
        Manager may, with regard to any underutilized real property 
        that is not excess property (as defined in section 102 of title 
        40, United States Code) and related personal property, 
        prioritize entering into a lease under subsection (a) with 
        another Federal department or agency.
            ``(2) Fair market value.--The Stockpile Manager shall 
        provide an individual or entity entering into a lease under 
        subsection (a) monetary consideration for the lease at fair 
        market value.
    ``(c) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Stockpile Manager shall 
require such terms and conditions in connection with a lease entered 
into under subsection (a) as the Stockpile Manager considers 
appropriate to protect the national security interests of the United 
States.
    ``(d) Lease Restrictions.--
            ``(1) Certification.--The Stockpile Manager may not enter 
        into a lease under subsection (a) unless the Stockpile Manager 
        certifies to the appropriate committees of Congress that the 
        lease will not have a negative impact on the mission of the 
        Stockpile Manager.
            ``(2) Maximum number of leases.--The Stockpile Manager may 
        enter into not more than two leases under subsection (a) during 
        each fiscal year.
    ``(e) Duration.--
            ``(1) In general.--The authority to enter into leases under 
        subsection (a) shall expire on January 1, 2034.
            ``(2) Savings provision.--The expiration under this 
        subsection of the authority to enter into leases under 
        subsection (a) shall not affect the validity or term of leases 
        entered into under that subsection before the expiration of 
        that authority.
    ``(f) Reporting.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Stockpile 
Manager shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report 
describing--
            ``(1) any lease entered into by the Stockpile Manager under 
        subsection (a) in the preceding year;
            ``(2) utilization of the leased property; and
            ``(3) the strategic and critical materials stored at that 
        property.
    ``(g) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
            ``(1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate; and
            ``(2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Energy and Commerce, and the Committee on Natural Resources of 
        the House of Representatives.''.

SEC. 1413. CONSULTATIONS WITH RESPECT TO ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEWS OF 
              PROJECTS THAT WILL INCREASE AVAILABILITY OF STRATEGIC AND 
              CRITICAL MATERIALS FOR ACQUISITION FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE 
              STOCKPILE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall consult with the 
head of any agency responsible for the development of an environmental 
document for a project that will result in an increase in the 
availability of strategic and critical materials for acquisition for 
the Stockpile.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Agency.--The term ``agency'' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 551 of title 5, United States Code.
            (2) Environmental document.--The term `` ``environmental 
        document'' has the meaning given that term in section 111 of 
        the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 
        4336e).
            (3) Stockpile.--The term ``Stockpile'' means the National 
        Defense Stockpile established under section 3 of the Strategic 
        and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98b).
            (4) Strategic and critical materials.--The term ``strategic 
        and critical materials'' means materials, including rare earth 
        elements, that are necessary to meet national defense and 
        national security requirements, including requirements relating 
        to supply chain resiliency, and for the economic security of 
        the United States.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 1421. ELIGIBILITY OF SPACE FORCE OFFICERS FOR MEMBERSHIP ON ARMED 
              FORCES RETIREMENT HOME ADVISORY COUNCIL.

    (a) Chief Personnel Officer Defined.--Section 1502(5) of the Armed 
Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 401(5)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(F) the Deputy Chief of Space Operations for 
                Human Capital of the Space Force.''.
    (b) Senior Noncommissioned Officer Defined.--Section 1502(6) of 
such Act (24 U.S.C. 401(6)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subparagraph:
                    ``(F) The Chief Master Sergeant of the Space 
                Force.''.

SEC. 1422. ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME: AVAILABILITY OF LICENSED 
              INDEPENDENT PRACTITIONERS; RESOURCES.

    Section 1513 of the Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 
U.S.C. 413) is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
    ``(c) Availability of Licensed Independent Practitioners.--(1) In 
providing for the health care needs of residents at a facility of the 
Retirement Home under subsection (b), the Retirement Home shall have 
appropriate licensed independent practitioners, as determined under 
paragraph (2), available during the daily business hours of the 
facility and on an on-call basis at other times.
    ``(2) The Chief Operating Officer shall ensure that practitioner 
skills, experience, and availability are suited to residents of the 
facility, in consultation with the Medical Director and in accordance 
with accrediting organization standards under section 1511(g).''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Department of Defense Healthcare Resources.--The Secretary of 
Defense may enter into agreements as provided in title 10, United 
States Code, the Economy Act (31 U.S.C. 1535), and other provisions of 
law for the following purposes:
            ``(1) To provide for transfers or deposits to the Armed 
        Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund for applicable care or 
        services furnished by the Retirement Home to covered 
        beneficiaries of the Department of Defense.
            ``(2) To improve access to, and the quality and cost 
        effectiveness of, the health care provided to residents of the 
        Retirement Home.''.

SEC. 1423. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY 
              DEMONSTRATION FUND FOR CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH 
              CARE CENTER, ILLINOIS.

    (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated for section 1405 and available for the Defense Health 
Program for operation and maintenance, $162,500,000 may be transferred 
by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund 
established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 
Stat. 2571). For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704, 
any funds so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and 
appropriated specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
    (b) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection (b) 
of such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred 
under subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A. 
Lovell Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago 
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and 
supporting facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility 
under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan 
Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public 
Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).

SEC. 1424. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT 
              HOME.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2025 
from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $69,520,000 
of which--
            (1) $68,520,000 is for operating expenses; and
            (2) $1,000,000 is for capital maintenance and construction.

   TITLE XV--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE 
                                MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

SEC. 1501. MODIFICATION OF AIR FORCE SPACE CONTRACTOR RESPONSIBILITY 
              WATCH LIST.

    Section 1612 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1729; 10 U.S.C. 2271 note) is 
amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 1612. AIR FORCE SPACE CONTRACTOR RESPONSIBILITY WATCH LIST.

    ``(a) In General.--The suspension and debarment official of the 
Department of the Air Force shall establish and maintain, on behalf of 
the Space Service Acquisition Executive of the Department of the Air 
Force, a watch list of contractors with a history of poor performance 
on space procurement contracts or nonprocurement transactions such as 
grants and cooperative agreements.
    ``(b) Basis for Inclusion on List.--
            ``(1) Role of space service acquisition executive.--The 
        Space Service Acquisition Executive may direct the suspension 
        and debarment official of the Department of the Air Force to 
        propose for placement on the list established under subsection 
        (a) a contractor, which may consist of an entire contracting 
        entity or a specific division of a contracting entity.
            ``(2) Role of suspension and debarment official.--
                    ``(A) Consideration of evidence.--In considering 
                whether to place a contractor on the list established 
                under subsection (a), the suspension and debarment 
                official of the Department of the Air Force shall 
                determine whether there is evidence of any of the 
                following:
                            ``(i) Poor performance on one or more space 
                        procurement contracts or nonprocurement 
                        transactions, or award fee scores below 50 
                        percent.
                            ``(ii) Inadequate management, operational 
                        or financial controls, or resources.
                            ``(iii) Inadequate security controls or 
                        resources, including unremediated 
                        vulnerabilities arising from foreign ownership, 
                        control, or influence.
                            ``(iv) Any other failure of controls or 
                        performance of a nature so serious or 
                        compelling as to warrant placement of the 
                        contractor on the list.
                    ``(B) Determination.--If the suspension and 
                debarment official of the Department of the Air Force 
                determines, based on evidence described in any of 
                clauses (i) through (iv) of subparagraph (A), that the 
                ability of a contractor to responsibly perform is 
                meaningfully impaired, the official shall place the 
                contractor on the list established under subsection 
                (a).
                    ``(C) Policies.--The suspension and debarment 
                official of the Department of the Air Force shall 
                establish written policies for the consideration of 
                contractors for placement on the list established under 
                subsection (a), including policies that require that--
                            ``(i) contractors proposed for placement on 
                        the list shall be provided with notice and an 
                        opportunity to respond;
                            ``(ii) the basis for a final determination 
                        placing a contractor on the list shall be 
                        documented in writing;
                            ``(iii) in making a determination under 
                        subparagraph (B), the suspension and debarment 
                        official shall coordinate with the Interagency 
                        Committee on Debarment and Suspension 
                        constituted under sections 4 and 5 of Executive 
                        Order 12549 (51 Fed. Reg. 6370; relating to 
                        debarment and suspension); and
                            ``(iv) on request by a contractor, the 
                        contractor shall be removed from the list if 
                        the suspension and debarment official 
                        determines that there is evidence that the 
                        issue resulting in placement on the list has 
                        been satisfactorily remediated.
    ``(c) Effect of Listing.--
            ``(1) In general.--Contracting officers, agreement 
        officials, and award officials under the authority of the Space 
        Service Acquisition Executive may not solicit an offer from, 
        award a contract to, consent to a subcontract with, execute a 
        nonprocurement transaction with, or exercise an option on any 
        space procurement or nonprocurement transaction within the 
        Department of the Air Force with an entity included on the list 
        established under subsection (a), unless the Space Service 
        Acquisition Executive makes a written determination that there 
        is a compelling reason to do so.
            ``(2) Notification.--Not later than 10 days after such a 
        determination is made, the Space Service Acquisition Executive 
        shall notify the congressional defense committees, the 
        intelligence committees (as defined in section 3 of the 
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)), and the 
        Director of National Intelligence of the determination.
    ``(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed as preventing the suspension or debarment of a contractor, 
but inclusion on the list established under subsection (a) shall not be 
construed as a punitive measure or de facto suspension or debarment of 
a contractor.''.

SEC. 1502. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF CERTIFICATIONS REGARDING 
              INTEGRATED TACTICAL WARNING AND ATTACK ASSESSMENT MISSION 
              OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE.

    Section 1666 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2617) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``2026'' and inserting ``2030''; 
                and
                    (B) by striking ``the Commander of the United 
                States Strategic Command'' and inserting ``the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, 
                the Commander of the United States Strategic 
                Command,'';
            (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Inability To Certify.--If the Commander of the United States 
Space Command does not make a certification under subsection (a) by 
March 31 of any year in which a certification is required under such 
subsection, the Secretary of the Air Force shall--
            ``(1) not later than June 30 of that year, consolidate all 
        terrestrial and aerial components of the integrated tactical 
        warning and attack assessment system of the Department of the 
        Air Force that are survivable and endurable under the major 
        command of the Department of the Air Force commanded by the 
        single general officer that is responsible for all aspects of 
        the Department of the Air Force nuclear mission, as described 
        by Air Force Program Action Directive D16-01, dated August 2, 
        2016; and
            ``(2) not later than April 30 of that year, submit to the 
        Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense committees a 
        report describing a plan to achieve such certification, and the 
        status of programs and plans to meet the requirements of 
        Presidential directives and Department of Defense policies 
        applicable to integrated tactical warning and attack assessment 
        systems that are survivable and endurable.'';
            (3) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection (c):
    ``(c) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
requirement of paragraph (1) of subsection (b), if the Secretary 
certifies to the congressional defense committees that--
            ``(1) the plan described in paragraph (2) of that 
        subsection is sufficient to ensure that the Department of the 
        Air Force is able to satisfy the criteria under subsection (a);
            ``(2) resourcing for executing such plan shall be 
        addressed, to the maximum extent possible, within the current 
        fiscal year; and
            ``(3) any additional resources necessary to execute such 
        plan shall be included in future budgetary requests of the 
        Department of Defense.''.

SEC. 1503. MODIFICATION OF MILESTONE DECISION AUTHORITY FOR SPACE-BASED 
              GROUND AND AIRBORNE MOVING TARGET INDICATION SYSTEMS.

    Section 1684(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 618; 10 U.S.C. 2271 
note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Milestone A'' and inserting ``Milestone 
        B'';
            (2) by striking ``The Secretary of the Air Force'' and 
        inserting the following:
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) Appointment of program executive officer.--The 
        service acquisition executive for the Air Force for space 
        systems and programs shall appoint a program executive officer, 
        and designate an office, for the acquisition of space-based air 
        and moving target indication.''.

SEC. 1504. SPACE FORCE SATELLITE GROUND SYSTEMS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 135 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking section 2275 and inserting the following new 
section 2275:
``Sec. 2275. Space Force satellite ground systems
    ``(a) In General.--The Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for 
Space Acquisitions and Integration, acting as the service acquisition 
executive for the Air Force for space systems and programs, shall not 
permit a launch associated with a Space Force satellite acquisition 
program unless the associated ground systems and modifications are 
completed and ready for operation so that the applicable satellite 
capabilities may be used on completion of such launch.
    ``(b) Waiver.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force may waive 
        subsection (a) if the Secretary determines that such a launch 
        is necessary for reasons of national security.
            ``(2) Notification.--Not later than 10 days after making a 
        determination for purposes of paragraph (1) that such a launch 
        is necessary for reasons of national security, the Secretary of 
        the Air Force shall notify the congressional defense committees 
        of such determination.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 135 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating 
to section 2275 and inserting the following new item:

``2275. Space Force satellite ground systems.''.

SEC. 1505. MODIFICATION OF NOTIFICATION OF FOREIGN INTERFERENCE OF 
              NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE.

    Section 2278 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                    (B) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as 
                redesignated--
                            (i) by inserting ``critical'' before 
                        ``national security space capability''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``The Commander of the 
                        United States Space Command'' and inserting 
                        ``(1) Except as provided by paragraph (2), the 
                        Commander of the United States Space Command''; 
                        and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph (2):
    ``(2) With respect to intentional attempts by a foreign actor to 
disrupt, degrade, or destroy a United States critical national security 
space capability that are continuous or repetitive in nature, the 
Commander of the United States Space Command shall--
            ``(A) provide the notice described in paragraph (1) with 
        respect to the first attempt by such foreign actor; and
            ``(B) not later than the tenth day of each calendar month, 
        provide to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        consolidated notice of such interference that occurred during 
        the preceding calendar month.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by amending paragraphs (1) and (2) 
        to read as follows:
            ``(1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        Senate; and
            ``(2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives.''.

SEC. 1506. COMMERCIAL AUGMENTATION SPACE RESERVE PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--Part IV of subtitle D of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 961 the 
        following new chapter:

      ``CHAPTER 962--COMMERCIAL AUGMENTATION SPACE RESERVE PROGRAM

``Sec.
``9521. Definitions.
``9522. Establishment.
``Sec. 9521. Definitions
    ``In this chapter:
            ``(1) Citizen of the united states.--The term `citizen of 
        the United States' means--
                    ``(A) an individual who is a citizen of the United 
                States;
                    ``(B) a partnership each partner of which is an 
                individual who is a citizen of the United States; and
                    ``(C) a corporation or association organized under 
                the laws of --
                            ``(i) the United States; or
                            ``(ii) a State, the District of Columbia, 
                        or a territory or possession of the United 
                        States.
            ``(2) Commercial augmentation space reserve.--The term 
        `Commercial Augmentation Space Reserve' means the space 
        products or services--
                    ``(A) allocated, or identified for allocation, to 
                the Department of Defense under section 101 of the 
                Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4511); or
                    ``(B) made available, or agreed to be made 
                available, for use by the Department of Defense 
                pursuant to a contract entered into under this title, 
                as part of the program established under section 9522.
            ``(3) Contractor.--The term `contractor' means a citizen of 
        the United States who--
                    ``(A)(i) owns or controls, or will own or control, 
                a space product or service; and
                    ``(ii) contracts with the Secretary under section 
                9522;
                    ``(B) subsequently obtains ownership or control of 
                a space product or service covered by such a contract 
                and assumes all existing obligations under that 
                contract; or
                    ``(C)(i) owns or controls, or will own or control, 
                a space product or service; and
                    ``(ii) by contract, commits some or all of the 
                space product or service to the Commercial Augmentation 
                Space Reserve.
            ``(4) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary 
        of Defense.
            ``(5) Space product or service.--The term `space product or 
        service' means a commercial product or commercial service (as 
        such terms are defined in section 2.101 of the Federal 
        Acquisition Regulation), or a noncommercial product or 
        noncommercial service offered by a commercial company, that 
        operates to, through, or from space, including any required 
        terrestrial ground, support, and network system and associated 
        service that may be used to support a military function or 
        mission.
``Sec. 9522. Establishment
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary may establish a program to 
integrate and augment the space-based capability of the Department of 
Defense through the use of space products or services from the 
Commercial Augmentation Space Reserve, to be known as the `Commercial 
Augmentation Space Reserve Program' (referred to in this section as the 
`Program').
    ``(b) Authority To Contract.--To the extent that funds are 
otherwise available for obligation, the Secretary may enter into a 
contract with any contractor for space products or services in support 
of the Program, subject to the establishment of and compliance with any 
required mitigation measure under the National Industrial Security 
Program.
    ``(c) Commitment of Space Products or Services as a Business 
Factor.--In determining the amounts to be paid to, and the quantity of 
space products or services to be provided by, a specific contractor, 
the Secretary may consider the relative quantity of space products or 
services committed to the Commercial Augmentation Space Reserve by all 
contractors.
    ``(d) Regulations.--The Secretary may--
            ``(1) prescribe regulations to carry out subsections (a) 
        and (b); and
            ``(2) exclude from the applicability of such regulations 
        any contract for space products or services made through the 
        use of competitive procedures.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of chapters for part IV 
        of subtitle D of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
        inserting after the item relating to chapter 961 the following 
        new item:

``962. Commercial Augmentation Space Reserve Program........    9521''.
    (b) Study and Report on Financial Protection for Contractors 
Providing Support Services for Department of Defense Space Operations 
and Activities.--
            (1) Study.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, in 
        coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall seek to enter 
        into an agreement with a federally funded research and 
        development center with expertise in commercial insurance 
        relating to space to conduct a study on--
                    (A) the availability and adequacy of commercial 
                insurance to protect the financial interests of 
                contractors providing support services to the 
                Department of Defense for space operations and 
                activities, taking into account anticipated risks that 
                may arise from such support;
                    (B) the adequacy of existing available legal 
                authorities allowing for United States Government 
                protection of such interests in the event that 
                commercial space insurance is not available or not 
                available on reasonable terms; and
                    (C) potential options for Government-provided 
                insurance similar to existing aviation and maritime 
                programs under titles 49 and 46 of the United States 
                Code, respectively.
            (2) Report.--Not later than March 31, 2025, the Secretary 
        of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the results of the study required by 
        paragraph (1), including any additional comment by the 
        Secretary on such results.

SEC. 1507. DESIGNATION OF PROGRAM EXECUTIVE OFFICER FOR SPACE COMMAND, 
              CONTROL, AND INTEGRATION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for 
Space Acquisition and Integration, acting as the service acquisition 
executive for the Air Force for space systems and programs, shall 
designate from among qualified individuals a Program Executive Officer 
for Space Command, Control, and Integration.
    (b) Duties.--The Program Executive Officer for Space Command, 
Control, and Integration shall be responsible for managing and 
integrating the acquisition for space command, control, and integration 
to meet the space command, control, and integration requirements of the 
combatant commands, including by ensuring system-level integration of 
each of the following:
            (1) Space domain sensors.
            (2) Space catalog.
            (3) Target recognition.
            (4) Weapons system selection and control.
            (5) Battle damage assessment.
            (6) Associated communications among elements of the space 
        control and command architecture of the Department of Defense.
    (c) Notification.--Not later than 10 days after the date on which a 
designation is made under subsection (a), the Assistant Secretary shall 
notify the congressional defense committees of such designation.
    (d) Annual Report.--Concurrent with the submission of each budget 
of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, 
through fiscal year 2030, the Assistant Secretary, in consultation with 
the Commander of the United States Space Command, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the activities of the 
Program Executive Officer for Space Command, Control, and Integration 
in furtherance of meeting the space command, control, and integration 
requirements of the combatant commands.

SEC. 1508. MODIFICATION OF QUARTERLY REPORTS ON GLOBAL POSITIONING 
              SYSTEM III SPACE SEGMENT, GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM 
              OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT, AND MILITARY GLOBAL 
              POSITIONING SYSTEM USER EQUIPMENT ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    Section 1621 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1109; 10 U.S.C. 2281 note) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:
    ``(c) Comptroller General Review and Assessment; Briefing.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Comptroller General shall--
                    ``(A) review and assess the efforts of the 
                Department of the Air Force with respect to Global 
                Positioning System (GPS) modernization and other 
                positioning, navigation, and timing systems; and
                    ``(B) provide to the congressional defense 
                committees a briefing on--
                            ``(i) the progress made by the Space Force 
                        in fielding GPS military code (M-code);
                            ``(ii) the efforts the Department of the 
                        Air Force has planned or made to develop 
                        complementary or alternative solutions for GPS 
                        M-code to obtain positioning, navigation, and 
                        timing information through new signals, 
                        systems, and subsystems; and
                            ``(iii) the extent to which the military 
                        departments have developed and fielded user 
                        equipment with the ability to use M-code and 
                        complementary or alternative solutions.
            ``(2) Timing.--The Comptroller General shall provide to the 
        congressional defense committees--
                    ``(A) not later than March 1, 2025, the briefing 
                required by paragraph (1)(B);
                    ``(B) a report on the matters described in that 
                paragraph, to be submitted on a date agreed upon at 
                such briefing; and
                    ``(C) any subsequent briefing on the matters 
                described in that paragraph, as the Comptroller General 
                considers appropriate.''.

SEC. 1509. RESILIENCE OF POSITION, NAVIGATION, AND TIMING TECHNOLOGIES 
              AND SERVICES.

    (a) In General.--Beginning one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that any position, 
navigation, and timing technology and service procured or otherwise 
acquired by the Department of Defense on or after the date of the 
enactment of this Act shall have the ability to acquire, track, and 
provide accurate position, navigation, or timing information if L1 
Signals and L2 Signals are jammed, spoofed, blocked, or subject to 
harmful interference.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Subsection (a) shall not be construed to 
prohibit the use of any position, navigation, and timing technology and 
service that is procured or otherwise acquired before the date that is 
one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Army, the Secretary of the Navy, 
and the Secretary of the Air Force may each waive the requirement set 
forth in subsection (a) if a position, navigation, or timing technology 
or service that is procured or otherwise acquired by the Department of 
Defense on or after the date of the enactment of this Act is determined 
necessary for national security.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``L1 Signal'' means a signal generated by a 
        global navigation satellite system in the 1559 to 1610 
        megahertz band of electromagnetic spectrum.
            (2) The term ``L2 Signal'' means a signal generated by a 
        global navigation satellite system in the 1227.60 megahertz 
        band of electromagnetic spectrum.
            (3) The term ``position, navigation, and timing technology 
        and service'' means a global navigation satellite system 
        technology and service that enables positioning, navigation, 
        and timing capabilities.

                       Subtitle B--Nuclear Forces

SEC. 1511. SENSE OF THE SENATE ON THE CONGRESSIONAL STRATEGIC POSTURE 
              COMMISSION.

    (a) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that--
            (1) on October 12, 2023, the Congressional Commission on 
        the Strategic Posture of the United States (referred to in this 
        section as the ``Commission'') released a final report entitled 
        ``America's Strategic Posture'';
            (2) the report, the consensus product of a 12-person 
        bipartisan commission established by section 1687 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
        Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2126) and led by the Honorable Madelyn 
        Creedon and former Senator Jon Kyl--
                    (A) examined the latest intelligence available on 
                current and projected global strategic threats;
                    (B) assessed the adequacy of existing United States 
                strategies, policies, and capabilities for addressing 
                such threats; and
                    (C) provided a series of findings and 
                recommendations, which were subsequently made available 
                to the President, Congress, and the general public;
            (3) the findings of the Commission reflect a deteriorating 
        international security situation that is becoming far more 
        dangerous for the United States and its allies and partners;
            (4) the rapid and unprecedented growth of the nuclear 
        arsenal of the People's Republic of China, the massive 
        expansion of its armed forces, and its increasingly aggressive 
        stance across all domains have forever altered the global 
        balance of power;
            (5) the Government of the Russian Federation owns, and will 
        likely maintain for the foreseeable future, the largest nuclear 
        arsenal on Earth;
            (6) the Government of the Russian Federation--
                    (A) continues to expand and diversify its nuclear 
                arsenal, air and missile defenses, and space, cyber, 
                biological, and chemical weapons capabilities; and
                    (B) regularly flaunts such capabilities to threaten 
                and intimidate regional neighbors;
            (7) continued efforts by the Democratic People's Republic 
        of Korea to expand and diversify its nuclear arsenal, long-
        range missile systems, and chemical and biological weapons 
        programs and the clear willingness to leverage such systems and 
        programs to threaten and intimidate regional neighbors poses a 
        growing danger to stability in Northeast Asia;
            (8) the growth of the intercontinental ballistic missile 
        forces of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea presents an 
        acute danger to the people of the United States;
            (9) the Islamic Republic of Iran is committed to a long-
        term goal of further developing increasingly destabilizing 
        missile technologies and acquiring nuclear weapons to dominate 
        the greater Middle East;
            (10) taken together, such findings reflect a global 
        security environment very different from any the United States 
        has ever encountered;
            (11) while the United States served as a bulwark against 
        the Soviet Union, enduring the distant existential threat the 
        Government of the Soviet Union posed for decades, and defied 
        the persistent daily threat of terrorism from the earliest days 
        of the 21st century, the United States has never faced a more 
        complex set of global threats than are arrayed before it as of 
        the date of the enactment of this Act; and
            (12) the United States, in order to maintain its position 
        in the international order, must recognize this new threat 
        environment, and urgently take prompt, decisive action to 
        transform its aging array of defenses, renovate long-neglected 
        industrial capabilities, rebuild a strong and vibrant 
        workforce, rebuild allied confidence in the support and 
        leadership of the United States, and craft a common, unifying 
        vision of purpose for all United States citizens.
    (b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States 
that--
            (1) the deterrence of strategic attacks, and in particular 
        nuclear attacks, against the United States and its allies is 
        the highest defense priority of the United States; and
            (2) the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Energy 
        are provided with all necessary authorities and resources 
        required to ensure the maintenance of a modern, effective 
        strategic deterrent to meet the emerging suite of unprecedented 
        strategic threats against the United States.

SEC. 1512. REVIEW OF RECOMMENDATIONS BY THE STRATEGIC POSTURE 
              COMMISSION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 31, 2025, the Secretary of 
Defense and the Secretary of Energy, acting through the Chairman of the 
Nuclear Weapons Council, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a review of the recommendations of the report entitled 
``America's Strategic Posture: The Final Report of the Congressional 
Commission on the Strategic Posture of the United States'' and dated 
October 2023.
    (b) Contents.--The review required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An assessment of the extent to which implementation of 
        each recommendation may contribute to the deterrence of 
        particular threats anticipated within in the time frame of the 
        report.
            (2) A determination of whether each such recommendation has 
        been or will be addressed by the Department of Defense or the 
        Department of Energy, and if applicable--
                    (A) how such recommendation has been or will be 
                addressed; or
                    (B) why such recommendation will not be addressed.
            (3) For each recommendation, an estimate of the cost of 
        implementation.
            (4) A description of any anticipated impacts to the Defense 
        Industrial Base or the Nuclear Security Enterprise required to 
        support a recommendation, and any projected net benefits to the 
        economic competitiveness of the United States.
            (5) A description of the impact, if any, of implementing a 
        recommendation with respect to other activities of the 
        Department of Defense or the Department of Energy.
            (6) Such other information as the Chairman of the Nuclear 
        Weapons Council determines relevant to the review.
    (c) Form.--The review required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1513. MATTERS RELATING TO THE NUCLEAR-ARMED SEA-LAUNCHED CRUISE 
              MISSILE.

    (a) James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2023.--Section 1642 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 
595) is amended by striking ``W80-4 warhead'' each place it appears and 
inserting ``W80-4 ALT or an alternative warhead''.
    (b) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024.--
Section 1640 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 597) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) by striking ``nuclear weapon project 
                        for'' and inserting ``nuclear weapon system 
                        project with''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``(or an alternative 
                        warhead in accordance subsection (e))'' after 
                        ``W80-4 ALT warhead'';
                    (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``W80-4 ALT''; 
                and inserting ``nuclear weapon system''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (5), by striking ``W80-4 ALT 
                nuclear weapon project'' and inserting ``nuclear weapon 
                system'';
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``W80-4 ALT project'' 
        and inserting ``nuclear weapon system project described in 
        subsection (a)(3)'';
            (3) by redesignating subsections (e) through (g) as 
        subsections (f) through (h), respectively; and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection (e):
    ``(e) Selection of a Nuclear Weapon System With an Alternative 
Warhead.--
            ``(1) Briefing, certification, and waiting period.--For 
        purposes of subsection (a)(3), the Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the Secretary of Energy, may carry out a 
        nuclear weapons system project with an alternative warhead to 
        the W80-4 ALT warhead, if--
                    ``(A) the Secretaries jointly provide to the 
                congressional defense committees a briefing that 
                includes--
                            ``(i) a description of the alternative 
                        warhead to be developed under the project;
                            ``(ii) an estimate and description of the 
                        balance among the costs, schedule, and 
                        programmatic impacts for the research, 
                        development, and production of such alternative 
                        warhead;
                            ``(iii) an explanation of the reasons the 
                        Secretaries intend to develop a nuclear weapon 
                        system with such alternative warhead instead 
                        of--
                                    ``(I) the W80-4 ALT warhead; or
                                    ``(II) any other warhead options 
                                that may have been considered;
                            ``(iv) a written certification from the 
                        Secretaries that--
                                    ``(I) if selected as the preferred 
                                option, the nuclear weapon system with 
                                the alternative warhead is expected--
                                            ``(aa) to more favorably 
                                        balance cost, schedule, and 
                                        programmatic impacts than the 
                                        nuclear weapons system with the 
                                        W80-4 ALT warhead;
                                            ``(bb) to enable the 
                                        nuclear armed, sea-launched 
                                        cruise missile to achieve 
                                        initial operational capability 
                                        faster than directed by 
                                        subsection (b); and
                                            ``(cc) to enable a more 
                                        military effective nuclear 
                                        armed, sea-launched cruise 
                                        missile than would otherwise be 
                                        achievable using the W80-4 ALT 
                                        warhead; and
                                    ``(II) any funds required for such 
                                alternative warhead will be included in 
                                the materials submitted by the 
                                Secretaries in support of the budget of 
                                the President (as submitted to Congress 
                                pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, 
                                United States Code) for fiscal year 
                                2026 and each fiscal year thereafter 
                                until the selected warhead achieves 
                                full operational capability, as 
                                determined by the Commander of United 
                                States Strategic Command; and
                    ``(B) a period of 45 days has elapsed following the 
                date on which such briefing was provided.
            ``(2) Form of briefing.--The briefing under paragraph 
        (1)(A) may be submitted in classified form.''.
    (c) Establishment of Program Element.--Beginning on the date of the 
submission of the budget of the President for fiscal year 2026 in 
accordance with section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, the 
Secretary of the Navy shall--
            (1) establish a separate, dedicated program element for the 
        development of a nuclear-armed, sea-launched cruise missile 
        within the budget program elements for Navy Strategic Systems 
        Programs; and
            (2) ensure that all Navy activities in support of such 
        acquisition are executed within such program element.
    (d) Funding Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act for fiscal year 2025 for operations and maintenance, Navy, 
and made available to the Secretary of the Navy for the travel of 
persons, not more than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until 
the date on which the Secretary of the Navy submits to the 
congressional defense committees a certification that the Department of 
the Navy--
            (1) has established and staffed a program office for the 
        development of a nuclear-armed, sea-launched cruise missile 
        required by section 1640 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for fiscal year 2024 (Public Law 118-31); and
            (2) is taking the steps required to comply with the 
        direction promulgated by Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment memorandum, ``Nuclear-Armed, Sea-
        Launched Cruise Missile Program Material Development Decision 
        Acquisition Memorandum,'' dated March 21, 2024.

SEC. 1514. ASSESSMENT OF UPDATED FORCE SIZING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the 
Joint Chiefs of Staff shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a strategy that enables the United States to concurrently--
            (1) achieve the nuclear employment objectives of the 
        President against any adversary that conducts a strategic 
        attack against the United States or its allies;
            (2) hold at risk all classes of adversary targets described 
        in the nuclear weapons employment guidance issued by the 
        President as of the date of the enactment of this Act;
            (3) defend against simultaneous aggression by two near-peer 
        nuclear-armed competitors; and
            (4) provide a credible defense against limited long-range 
        strikes against the United States homeland.
    (b) Elements.--The strategy required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
            (1) An assessment of the quantities and types of forces 
        necessary to implement such strategy.
            (2) Pursuant to section 491 of title 10, United States 
        Code, a description of the classes of targets necessary to hold 
        at risk via nuclear forces in order to achieve the requirements 
        of the United States Strategic Command and the deterrence and 
        assurance objectives of the United States.
            (3) A projection of the planned growth in potential target 
        quantities due to the expansion and diversification of likely 
        adversary capabilities during the period beginning on the date 
        of the enactment of this Act and ending on the date that is 10 
        years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (4) A comparison of the quantities and various employment 
        options available in the nuclear weapons stockpile of the 
        United States since January 1, 1991, and options that are 
        expected to be available during the period beginning on the 
        date of the enactment of this Act and ending on the date that 
        is 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (5) An assessment of the impact of delays in ongoing or 
        planned modernization of nuclear, missile defense, space, or 
        conventional long-range strike programs of the United States.
            (6) Any other factors the Secretary or the Chairman believe 
        pertinent for assessing force sizing requirements.
    (c) Form.--The strategy required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in classified form and shall include a unclassified summary.

SEC. 1515. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC 
              MISSILES OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2025 
for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for the 
following, and the Department may not otherwise take any action to do 
the following:
            (1) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the responsiveness or 
        alert level of the intercontinental ballistic missiles of the 
        United States.
            (2) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the quantity of deployed 
        intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States to a 
        number less than 400.
    (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply 
to any of the following activities:
            (1) The maintenance or sustainment of intercontinental 
        ballistic missiles.
            (2) Ensuring the safety, security, or reliability of 
        intercontinental ballistic missiles.
            (3) Facilitating the transition from the LGM-30G Minuteman 
        III intercontinental ballistic missile to the LGM-35A Sentinel 
        intercontinental ballistic missile.

SEC. 1516. PREPARATIONS FOR POSSIBLE DEPLOYMENT OF ADDITIONAL 
              INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC MISSILES.

    (a) Activation Plan.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, in coordination 
with the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and 
the Commander of United States Strategic Command, shall develop a plan 
for deploying up to 450 Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missiles 
during the planned life of the Sentinel intercontinental ballistic 
missile weapon system.
    (b) Alternative Acquisition Strategy.--In developing the plan 
required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall direct the Program 
Executive Officer for Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles to prepare an 
alternative acquisition strategy for the Sentinel intercontinental 
ballistic missile weapon system that accommodates the deployment of up 
to 450 Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missiles, which shall 
include--
            (1) a plan to procure booster sets that will accommodate 
        the continuous deployment of 450 Sentinel intercontinental 
        ballistic missiles during the planned life of the system and 
        satisfy anticipated testing requirements;
            (2) a plan develop and to procure reentry vehicles 
        necessary to support the planned life of the weapon system and 
        satisfy anticipated testing requirements;
            (3) a plan develop and to procure countermeasures to 
        support the deployment of 450 Sentinel intercontinental 
        ballistic missiles during the planned life of the system and 
        satisfy anticipated testing requirements;
            (4) a plan to procure ground support and maintenance 
        equipment to support the deployment of 450 Sentinel 
        intercontinental ballistic missiles during the planned life of 
        the system; and
            (5) recommendations for adjustments to the baseline 
        acquisition strategy as the Program Executive Officer 
        determines necessary to achieve the plan required by subsection 
        (a).
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than 30 days after the development 
of the plan required by subsection (a), the Secretary of the Air Force 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing a summary of the plan and initial acquisition cost estimates 
and timelines for executing the plan.
    (d) Congressional Defense Committees Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``congressional defense committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1517. PERIODIC UPDATES ON THE PILOT PROGRAM ON DEVELOPMENT OF 
              REENTRY VEHICLES AND RELATED SYSTEMS.

    Section 1645 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 598) is amended by--
            (1) redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
            (2) inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection (d):
    ``(d) Periodic Updates.--Not later than March 1 of any year in 
which the Secretary commences carrying out a pilot program under this 
section, and not later than each of March 1 and September 1 of each 
year of the pilot program thereafter, the Secretary shall provide to 
the congressional defense committees a briefing on the activities of 
the pilot program described in subsection (a).''.

SEC. 1518. PERIODIC UPDATES ON THE MODERNIZATION OF THE STRATEGIC 
              AUTOMATED COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.

    Section 1644 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 598) is amended by adding at 
the end the following subsection:
    ``(c) Periodic Updates.--Beginning not later than March 1, 2025, 
and not later than each of March 1 and September 1 annually thereafter, 
the Secretary of the Air Force shall provide to the congressional 
defense committees a briefing on the progress of the modernization 
effort described in subsection (a).''.

SEC. 1519. AVAILABILITY OF AIR FORCE PROCUREMENT FUNDS FOR HEAT SHIELD 
              MATERIAL FOR MK21A REENTRY VEHICLE.

    The Secretary of the Air Force may enter into contracts for the 
life-of-program procurement of heat shield material and related 
processing activities for the Mk21A Reentry Vehicle program.

SEC. 1520. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING SUBMISSION OF 
              PLAN FOR DECREASING THE TIME TO UPLOAD ADDITIONAL 
              WARHEADS TO THE INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC MISSILE FLEET.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal 
year 2025 for operation and maintenance, Air Force, and available for 
the Secretary of the Air Force for the travel of persons, not more than 
70 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on which the 
Secretary of the Air Force submits the plan required by section 1650 of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 
118-31; 137 Stat. 601).

SEC. 1521. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING SUBMISSION OF 
              INFORMATION ON OPTIONS FOR ENHANCING NATIONAL NUCLEAR 
              SECURITY ADMINISTRATION ACCESS TO THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL 
              BASE.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal 
year 2025 for operation and maintenance, defense-wide, and available to 
the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base 
Policy for the travel of persons, not more than 80 percent may be 
obligated or expended until the date on which the Assistant Secretary 
provides the briefing on options for enhancing National Nuclear 
Security Administration access to the defense industrial base required 
on page 389 of Senate Report 118-58, accompanying S.2226 (118th 
Congress).

SEC. 1522. PLAN FOR OPERATIONAL BED DOWN OF THE LONG RANGE STANDOFF 
              WEAPON.

    (a) Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, in coordination with the 
Commander of United States Strategic Command and the Commander of Air 
Force Global Strike Command, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a plan that outlines the planned activities and resource 
timing for ensuring not fewer than two Air Force bomber wings will be 
prepared to operate, maintain, store, and secure the Long Range 
Standoff Weapon (LRSO) by the date upon which initial operational 
capability is declared for the LRSO.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the submission of the 
plan required by subsection (a), the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
brief the congressional defense committees on the actions being pursued 
to implement the plan.

SEC. 1523. EXPANSION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON DEVELOPMENT OF REENTRY 
              VEHICLES AND RELATED SYSTEMS.

    Section 1645 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) is amended--
     (a) in subsection (a)--
            (1) by striking, ``The Secretary of the Air Force'' and 
        inserting, ``The Secretary of the Army, the Secretary of the 
        Navy, and the Secretary of the Air Force, acting jointly or 
        separately,'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs 
        (3) and (4), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph (2):
            ``(2) expand the availability of operationally qualifiable 
        vendors within the defense industrial base;''; and
            (4) by striking, ``reentry vehicles'' each place it appears 
        and inserting ``reentry vehicles and reentry systems'';
    (b) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``the Secretary'' and 
inserting ``each Secretary'';
    (c) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:
    ``(c) Coordination.--If the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary of 
the Navy, or the Secretary of the Air Force, acting jointly or 
separately, carries out a pilot program under this section, such 
Secretary or Secretaries shall ensure that the activities under the 
pilot program are carried out in coordination with the Under Secretary 
of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Director of the Missile 
Defense Agency.''; and
    (d) in subsection (d), by striking ``2029'' and inserting ``2030''.

SEC. 1524. EXPANSION OF NUCLEAR LONG RANGE STANDOFF CAPABILITY.

    (a) In General.--Beginning not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
initiate a program to reconvert B-52 bombers that had been previously 
modified to carry only conventional weapons to conform to the Treaty 
between the United States of America and the Russian Federation on 
Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic 
Offensive Arms signed on April 8, 2010, and entered into force on 
February 5, 2011 (commonly known as the ``New START Treaty'').
    (b) Conversion of B-52 Bombers.--
            (1) Nuclear certification start date.--In implementing the 
        program described in subsection (a), the Secretary shall not 
        take any actions inconsistent with United States obligations 
        under the New START Treaty before the expiration of the New 
        START Treaty.
            (2) Completion date.--The Secretary shall ensure that the 
        reconversion of B-52 bombers described in subsection (a) is 
        complete by not later than December 31, 2029.
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated $4,500,000 under Aircraft Procurement, Air Force, B-52, 
APAF, Line 21, B05200 for B-52 to carry out subsection (a).
    (d) Funding Profile for Increased Production of the Long Range 
Standoff Weapon.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the 
Administrator for Nuclear Security, shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the funding profile necessary, by fiscal 
year, to expand by \1/3\ the planned procurement of the Long Range 
Standoff Weapon.

SEC. 1525. OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE MANAGEMENT AND PROCESS 
              IMPROVEMENTS.

    (a) Establishment of Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear 
Deterrence Policy and Programs.--Section 138(b)(4) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:
            ``(4)(A) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Nuclear Deterrence Policy and 
        Programs. The principal duty of the Assistant Secretary shall 
        be the overall supervision (including oversight of policy and 
        resources) of nuclear deterrence activities of the Department 
        of Defense. The Assistant Secretary is the principal civilian 
        adviser to the Secretary of Defense on nuclear deterrence 
        policies, operations, and associated programs within the senior 
        management of the Department of Defense. Subject to the 
        authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense, 
        the Assistant Secretary shall--
                            ``(i) advise and assist the Secretary of 
                        Defense, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                        Acquisition and Sustainment, and the Under 
                        Secretary of Defense for Policy in the 
                        development and supervision of policy, program 
                        planning and execution, and allocation and use 
                        of resources for the activities of the 
                        Department of Defense on all matters relating 
                        to the sustainment, operation, and 
                        modernization of United States nuclear forces;
                            ``(ii) communicate views on issues within 
                        the responsibility of the Assistant Secretary 
                        directly to the Secretary of Defense and the 
                        Deputy Secretary of Defense without obtaining 
                        the approval or concurrence of any other 
                        official within the Department of Defense;
                            ``(iii) serve as the Staff Director of the 
                        Nuclear Weapons Council established by section 
                        179;
                            ``(iv) serve as the principal interface 
                        with the Department of Energy on issues 
                        relating to nuclear fuels, and in coordination 
                        with the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
                        Energy, Installations, and Environment, advise 
                        the Secretary of Defense on nuclear energy 
                        matters; and
                            ``(v) advise the Secretary of Defense, the 
                        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
                        Sustainment, and the Under Secretary of Defense 
                        for Policy on all matters relating to defending 
                        against chemical, biological, and other weapons 
                        of mass destruction.
                    ``(B) In the discharge of the responsibilities 
                specified in subparagraph (A), the Assistant Secretary 
                is immediately subordinate to the Secretary of Defense. 
                Unless otherwise directed by the President or statute, 
                no officer other than those specified in subparagraph 
                (A)(i) may intervene to exercise authority, direction, 
                or control over the Assistant Secretary in the 
                discharge of such responsibilities.''.
    (b) Modification of Duties for Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment.--Section 133b of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (5)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting a semicolon; and
                    (B) by adding after subparagraph (C), the 
                following:
                    ``(D) chairman of the Nuclear Weapons Council 
                established by section 179; and
                    ``(E) co-chairman of the Council on Oversight of 
                the National Leadership Command, Control, and 
                Communications System established by section 171a;''; 
                and
            (2) by amending paragraph (6) to read as follows:
            ``(6) overseeing--
                    ``(A) the sustainment and modernization of United 
                States nuclear forces, including the nuclear command, 
                control, and communications system; and
                    ``(B) military department and Defense Agency 
                programs to develop capabilities to counter weapons of 
                mass destruction;''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--Section 179 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``Nuclear, Chemical, and Biological 
Defense Programs'' each place it appears and inserting ``Nuclear 
Deterrence Policy and Programs''.

                      Subtitle C--Missile Defense

SEC. 1531. ESTABLISHMENT OF A NATIONAL INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE 
              DEFENSE ARCHITECTURE FOR THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the 
Joint Chiefs of Staff, in consultation with the Commander of the United 
States Northern Command, the Commander of the United States Space 
Command, and the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, shall develop 
a comprehensive integrated architecture for defending the United States 
against all forms of missile attacks.
    (b) Elements.--The architecture required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
            (1) An identification of terrestrial, maritime, orbital, 
        and cyber technological capabilities to address nonballistic 
        and ballistic missile threats to the United States, including 
        the sensor, command and control, and missile defeat systems 
        that the Secretary and Chairman determine are required for the 
        operation of an integrated missile defense architecture for the 
        United States during the 10 year period beginning on the date 
        of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) The technological requirements to ensure compatibility 
        with the integrated air and missile defense capabilities of the 
        North Atlantic Treaty Organization and integrated air and 
        missile defense architecture in the Indo-Pacific region that is 
        under development as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (3) An integrated, time-phased development, procurement, 
        and deployment schedule for the systems comprising the 
        specified architecture.
            (4) The development and integration risk of the proposed 
        architecture.
            (5) The personnel required to operate the proposed 
        architecture, including opportunities for reducing the 
        anticipated personnel requirements through increased use of 
        automation.
            (6) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff consider appropriate.
    (c) Designation of Official Responsible for Architecture 
Development.--
            (1) Designation.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        designate a senior official of the Department of Defense who 
        shall be responsible for the architecture specified in 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Duties.--The duties of the official designated under 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) Designing the defensive architecture for the 
                United States.
                    (B) Overseeing development of an integrated missile 
                defense acquisition strategy for the United States.
                    (C) Ensuring the budgets of each military 
                department and defense agency are appropriate for the 
                architecture required by subsection (a).
                    (D) Siting the integrated missile defense systems 
                comprising the architecture described in subsection 
                (a).
                    (E) Overseeing long-term acquisition and 
                sustainment of the architecture.
                    (F) Such other duties as the Secretary determines 
                appropriate.
            (3) Report required.--Concurrent with the submission of 
        each budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, 
        United States Code, until the end of the period specified in 
        paragraph (4), the official designated under paragraph (1) 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        on the actions taken by the official to carry out the duties 
        set forth under paragraph (2).
            (4) Termination.--The authority of this subsection shall 
        terminate on the date that is 3 years after the date on which 
        the official designated under paragraph (1) determines that the 
        integrated missile defense architecture described in subsection 
        (a) has achieved initial operational capability.
    (d) Congressional Defense Committees Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``congressional defense committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1532. REPORTING OF INCIDENTS AFFECTING THE AVAILABILITY OF THE 
              UNITED STATES HOMELAND MISSILE DEFENSES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall notify the 
appropriate members of Congress within 24 hours of any incident which 
affects the availability or impedes the function of the Ground-Based 
Midcourse Defense System in such a way as to adversely affect the 
capability of the system to adequately respond to its operational 
mission as required by the Commander of United States Northern Command.
    (b) Appropriate Members of Congress Defined.--For the purposes of 
this section, ``appropriate members of Congress'' means the chairs and 
ranking members of the congressional defense committees.

SEC. 1533. IRON DOME SHORT-RANGE ROCKET DEFENSE SYSTEM AND ISRAELI 
              COOPERATIVE MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAM CO-DEVELOPMENT AND 
              CO-PRODUCTION.

    (a) Iron Dome Short-range Rocket Defense System.--
            (1) Availability of funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
        appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2025 for procurement, 
        Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense Agency, not 
        more than $110,000,000 may be provided to the Government of 
        Israel to procure components for the Iron Dome short-range 
        rocket defense system through co-production of such components 
        in the United States by industry of the United States.
            (2) Conditions.--
                    (A) Agreement.--Funds described in paragraph (1) 
                for the Iron Dome short-range rocket defense program 
                shall be available subject to the terms and conditions 
                in the Agreement Between the Department of Defense of 
                the United States of America and the Ministry of 
                Defense of the State of Israel Concerning Iron Dome 
                Defense System Procurement, signed on March 5, 2014, as 
                amended to include co-production for Tamir 
                interceptors.
                    (B) Certification.--Not later than 30 days prior to 
                the initial obligation of funds described in paragraph 
                (1), the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
                Sustainment shall submit to the appropriate 
                congressional committees--
                            (i) a certification that the amended 
                        bilateral international agreement specified in 
                        subparagraph (A) is being implemented as 
                        provided in such agreement;
                            (ii) an assessment detailing any risks 
                        relating to the implementation of such 
                        agreement; and
                            (iii) for system improvements resulting in 
                        modified Iron Dome components and Tamir 
                        interceptor sub-components, a certification 
                        that the Government of Israel has demonstrated 
                        successful completion of Production Readiness 
                        Reviews, including the validation of production 
                        lines, the verification of component 
                        conformance, and the verification of 
                        performance to specification as defined in the 
                        Iron Dome Defense System Procurement Agreement, 
                        as further amended.
    (b) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, David's Sling 
Weapon System Co-production.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (3), of the funds 
        authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2025 for 
        procurement, Defense-wide, and available for the Missile 
        Defense Agency not more than $40,000,000 may be provided to the 
        Government of Israel to procure the David's Sling Weapon 
        System, including for co-production of parts and components in 
        the United States by United States industry.
            (2) Agreement.--Provision of funds specified in paragraph 
        (1) shall be subject to the terms and conditions in the 
        bilateral co-production agreement, including--
                    (A) a one-for-one cash match is made by Israel or 
                in another matching amount that otherwise meets best 
                efforts (as mutually agreed to by the United States and 
                Israel); and
                    (B) co-production of parts, components, and all-up 
                rounds (if appropriate) in the United States by United 
                States industry for the David's Sling Weapon System is 
                not less than 50 percent.
            (3) Certification and assessment.--The Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees--
                    (A) a certification that the Government of Israel 
                has demonstrated the successful completion of the 
                knowledge points, technical milestones, and Production 
                Readiness Reviews required by the research, 
                development, and technology agreement and the bilateral 
                co-production agreement for the David's Sling Weapon 
                System; and
                    (B) an assessment detailing any risks relating to 
                the implementation of such agreement.
    (c) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, Arrow 3 Upper Tier 
Interceptor Program Co-production.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), of the funds 
        authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2025 for 
        procurement, Defense-wide, and available for the Missile 
        Defense Agency not more than $50,000,000 may be provided to the 
        Government of Israel for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor 
        Program, including for co-production of parts and components in 
        the United States by United States industry.
            (2) Certification.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a certification that--
                    (A) the Government of Israel has demonstrated the 
                successful completion of the knowledge points, 
                technical milestones, and Production Readiness Reviews 
                required by the research, development, and technology 
                agreement for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor 
                Program;
                    (B) funds specified in paragraph (1) will be 
                provided on the basis of a one-for-one cash match made 
                by Israel or in another matching amount that otherwise 
                meets best efforts (as mutually agreed to by the United 
                States and Israel);
                    (C) the United States has entered into a bilateral 
                international agreement with Israel that establishes, 
                with respect to the use of such funds--
                            (i) in accordance with subparagraph (D), 
                        the terms of co-production of parts and 
                        components on the basis of the greatest 
                        practicable co-production of parts, components, 
                        and all-up rounds (if appropriate) by United 
                        States industry and minimizes nonrecurring 
                        engineering and facilitization expenses to the 
                        costs needed for co-production;
                            (ii) complete transparency on the 
                        requirement of Israel for the number of 
                        interceptors and batteries that will be 
                        procured, including with respect to the 
                        procurement plans, acquisition strategy, and 
                        funding profiles of Israel;
                            (iii) technical milestones for co-
                        production of parts and components and 
                        procurement;
                            (iv) a joint affordability working group to 
                        consider cost reduction initiatives; and
                            (v) joint approval processes for third-
                        party sales; and
                    (D) the level of co-production described in 
                subparagraph (C)(i) for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier 
                Interceptor Program is not less than 50 percent.
    (d) Number.--In carrying out paragraph (2) of subsection (b) and 
paragraph (2) of subsection (c), the Under Secretary may submit--
            (1) one certification covering both the David's Sling 
        Weapon System and the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program; 
        or
            (2) separate certifications for each respective system.
    (e) Timing.--The Under Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees the certification and assessment under subsection 
(b)(3) and the certification under subsection (c)(2) no later than 30 
days before the funds specified in paragraph (1) of subsections (b) and 
(c) for the respective system covered by the certification are provided 
to the Government of Israel.
    (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
        the
            (3) Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.

SEC. 1534. PLAN FOR COMPREHENSIVE BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR 
              COVERAGE OF GUAM.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of the Army shall, in coordination with the Commander of 
United States Indo-Pacific Command and the Director of the Missile 
Defense Agency, submit to the congressional defense committees a plan, 
including an implementation schedule--
            (1) to provide simultaneous radar coverage of ballistic 
        missile threats against Guam from China and North Korea; and
            (2) to enable, if necessary, the effective engagement of 
        Terminal High Altitude Area Defense interceptors against 
        incoming attacks on Guam.

SEC. 1535. ANNUAL BRIEFING ON MISSILE DEFENSE OF GUAM.

    (a) Briefings Required.--Concurrent with the first submittal to 
Congress of a budget pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United 
States Code, after the date of the enactment of this Act and with each 
submittal of a budget to Congress pursuant to such section until the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment determines 
that the missile defense system protecting Guam reaches full 
operational capability, the Under Secretary shall provide the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the missile defense of 
Guam.
    (b) Elements.--Each briefing provided pursuant to subsection (a) 
shall cover the following:
            (1) The current architecture of the missile defense system 
        protecting Guam as compared to the prior year.
            (2) A consolidated list of funds requested within the 
        Future Years Defense Program for the missile defense of Guam as 
        compared to the prior fiscal year, including the following:
                    (A) Missile defense systems.
                    (B) Missile defense interceptors.
                    (C) Network and communications systems.
                    (D) Research, development, test, and evaluation.
                    (E) Software development.
                    (F) Military construction.
                    (G) Operations and maintenance.
                    (H) Civilian and military personnel.
                    (I) Such other matters as the Under Secretary 
                considers appropriate.
    (c) Major Highlights.--Each briefing provided pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall include notable highlights and changes affecting 
the progress towards initial and full operational capability of the 
missile defense system protecting Guam.

SEC. 1536. ESTABLISHING CAPABILITIES TO FURTHER JORDANIAN AIR AND 
              MISSILE DEFENSE.

    (a) Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary 
        of Defense shall, in coordination with the Commander of Central 
        Command, work cooperatively with the Minister of Defense of the 
        Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan to establish or further 
        capabilities for countering air and missile threats from Iran 
        and its terrorist proxies, including the threat from unmanned 
        aerial systems, that threaten the United States, Jordan, and 
        other allies and partners of the United States.
            (2) Protection of sensitive technology and information.--
        The Secretary shall ensure that any activities carried out 
        under this subsection are conducted in a manner that 
        appropriately protects sensitive technology and information and 
        the national security interests of the United States and the 
        Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
    (b) Limitation and Report.--Activities may not be carried out under 
subsection (a) until after the Secretary submits to the congressional 
defense committees a report setting forth the following:
            (1) A memorandum of agreement between the United States and 
        the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan regarding sharing of research 
        and development costs for the capabilities described in 
        subparagraph (A) and any supporting documents.
            (2) A certification that the memorandum of agreement--
                    (A) requires sharing of costs of projects, 
                including in-kind support, between the United States 
                and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan;
                    (B) establishes a framework to negotiate the rights 
                to any intellectual property developed under the 
                memorandum of agreement; and
                    (C) requires the United States Government to 
                receive semiannual reports on expenditure of funds, if 
                any, by the Government of the Hashemite Kingdom of 
                Jordan, including a description of what the funds have 
                been used for, when funds were expended, and an 
                identification of entities that expended the funds.
    (c) Middle East Integrated Air and Missile Defense.--
            (1) In general.--Pursuant to section 1658 of the James M. 
        Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 
        (Public Law 117-263), the Secretary of Defense shall, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of State and with the 
        concurrence of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, develop a plan 
        to bolster the participation of Jordan in a multinational 
        integrated air and missile defense architecture to protect the 
        people, infrastructure, and territory of Jordan from cruise and 
        ballistic missiles, manned and unmanned aerial systems, and 
        rocket attacks from Iran and groups linked to Iran.
            (2) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2025, the Secretary 
        and the Commander of United States Central Command shall 
        provide the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a 
        briefing on the progress of the Department of Defense towards 
        bolstering the participation of Jordan in a multinational 
        integrated air and missile defense architecture, and provide a 
        list of requirements, with cost estimates, for strengthening 
        the defense of Jordan within this architecture.

SEC. 1537. ORGANIZATION AND CODIFICATION OF PROVISIONS OF LAW RELATING 
              TO MISSILE DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Part I of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new chapter:

                     ``CHAPTER 26--MISSILE DEFENSE

``Sec. 500aa. Missile defense agency.
``Sec. 500ab. Prohibitions relating to missile defense information and 
                            systems.
``Sec. 500ac. Ballistic missile defense programs: program elements.
``Sec. 500ad. Ballistic missile defense programs: display of amounts 
                            for research, development, test, and 
                            evaluation.
``Sec. 500ae. Unfunded priorities of the missile defense agency: annual 
                            report.
``Sec. 500af. Acquisition accountability reports on the ballistic 
                            missile defense system.
``Sec. 500ag. Missile defense and defeat programs: major force program 
                            and budget assessment.
``Sec. 500ah. Biannual briefing on missile defense and related 
                            activities.
``Sec. 500ai. Limitation on Missile Defense Agency production of 
                            satellites and ground systems associated 
                            with operation of such satellites.
``Sec. 500aj. Development of space-based ballistic missile intercept 
                            layer.
``Sec. 500ak. National missile defense policy.
``Sec. 500al. Technical authority for integrated air and missile 
                            defense activities and programs.
``Sec. 500am. Hypersonic defense capability development.
``Sec. 500an. Required testing of ground-based midcourse defense 
                            element of ballistic missile defense 
                            system.
``Sec. 500ao. Integration and interoperability of air and missile 
                            defense capabilities.
``Sec. 500ap. Boost phase defense system.
``Sec. 500aq. Development and deployment of multiple-object kill 
                            vehicle for missile defense of the United 
                            States Homeland.
``Sec. 500ar. Development of requirements to support integrated air and 
                            missile defense capabilities.
``Sec. 500as. Testing and assessment of missile defense systems prior 
                            to production and deployment.
``Sec. 500at. Limitation on availability of funds for missile defense 
                            interceptors in Europe.
``Sec. 500au. Policy of the United States on priorities in the 
                            development, testing, and fielding of 
                            missile defense capabilities.
``Sec. 500av. Provision of information on flight testing of ground-
                            based midcourse national missile defense 
                            system.
``Sec. 500aa. Missile defense agency
    ``(a) Appointment of Director.--The Director of the Missile Defense 
Agency shall be a general or flag officer appointed for a six-year 
term.
    ``(b) Deputy Director.--(1) There is a Deputy Director of the 
Missile Defense Agency, who shall be appointed by the Secretary of 
Defense from among the general officers on active duty in the Army, Air 
Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force, or from among the flag officers on 
active duty in the Navy. In selecting an individual to serve as the 
Deputy Director, the Secretary of Defense shall select an individual 
who serves in a different armed force than the armed force in which the 
Director serves.
    ``(2) The Deputy Director shall be appointed for a term of not 
fewer than two, and not more than four years.
    ``(3) The Deputy Director shall be under the authority, direction, 
and control of the Director of the Missile Defense Agency.
    ``(4) The Deputy Director shall--
            ``(A) carry out such responsibilities as may be assigned by 
        the Director; and
            ``(B) serve as acting director during periods of absence by 
        the Director, or at such times as the office of the Director is 
        vacant.
    ``(c) Notification of Changes to Non-standard Acquisition and 
Requirements Processes and Responsibilities.--(1) The Secretary of 
Defense may not make any changes to the missile defense non-standard 
acquisition and requirements processes and responsibilities unless, 
with respect to those proposed changes--
            ``(A) the Secretary, without delegation, has taken each of 
        the actions specified in paragraph (2); and
            ``(B) a period of 120 days has elapsed following the date 
        on which the Secretary submits the report under subparagraph 
        (C) of such paragraph.
    ``(2) If the Secretary proposes to make changes to the missile 
defense non-standard acquisition and requirements processes and 
responsibilities, the Secretary shall--
            ``(A) consult with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Policy, the Secretaries of the military departments, the 
        Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commander of the 
        United States Strategic Command, the Commander of the United 
        States Northern Command, and the Director of the Missile 
        Defense Agency, regarding the changes;
            ``(B) certify to the congressional defense committees that 
        the Secretary has coordinated the changes with, and received 
        the views of, the individuals referred to in subparagraph (A);
            ``(C) submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report that contains--
                    ``(i) a description of the changes, the rationale 
                for the changes, and the views of the individuals 
                referred to in subparagraph (A) with respect to the 
                changes;
                    ``(ii) a certification that the changes will not 
                impair the missile defense capabilities of the United 
                States nor degrade the unique special acquisition 
                authorities of the Missile Defense Agency; and
                    ``(iii) with respect to any such changes to 
                Department of Defense Directive 5134.09, or successor 
                directive issued in accordance with this subsection, a 
                final draft of the proposed modified directive, both in 
                an electronic format and in a hard copy format; and
            ``(D) with respect to any such changes to Department of 
        Defense Directive 5134.09, or successor directive issued in 
        accordance with this subsection, provide to such committees a 
        briefing on the proposed modified directive described in 
        subparagraph (C)(iii).
    ``(3) In this subsection, the term `non-standard acquisition and 
requirements processes and responsibilities' means the processes and 
responsibilities described in--
            ``(A) the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense titled 
        `Missile Defense Program Direction' signed on January 2, 2002, 
        as in effect on the date of the enactment of this subsection or 
        as modified in accordance with this subsection, or any 
        successor memorandum issued in accordance with this subsection;
            ``(B) Department of Defense Directive 5134.09, as in effect 
        on the date of the enactment of this subsection (without regard 
        to any modifications described in Directive-type Memorandum 20-
        002 of the Deputy Secretary of Defense, or any amendments or 
        extensions thereto made before the date of such enactment), or 
        as modified in accordance with this subsection, or any 
        successor directive issued in accordance with this subsection; 
        and
            ``(C) United States Strategic Command Instruction 538-3 
        titled `MD Warfighter Involvement Process', as in effect on the 
        date of the enactment of this subsection or as modified in 
        accordance with this subsection, or any successor instruction 
        issued in accordance with this subsection.
``Sec. 500ab. Prohibitions relating to missile defense information and 
              systems
    ``(a) Certain `Hit-to-kill' Technology and Telemetry Data.--None of 
the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for 
any fiscal year for the Department of Defense may be used to provide 
the Russian Federation with `hit-to-kill' technology and telemetry data 
for missile defense interceptors or target vehicles.
    ``(b) Other Sensitive Missile Defense Information.--None of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for any 
fiscal year for the Department of Defense may be used to provide the 
Russian Federation with--
            ``(1) information relating to velocity at burnout of 
        missile defense interceptors or targets of the United States; 
        or
            ``(2) classified or otherwise controlled missile defense 
        information.
    ``(c) Exception.--The prohibitions in subsections (a) and (b) shall 
not apply to the United States providing to the Russian Federation 
information regarding ballistic missile early warning.
    ``(d) Integration.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
or otherwise made available for any fiscal year for the Department of 
Defense may be obligated or expended to integrate a missile defense 
system of the Russian Federation or a missile defense system of the 
People's Republic of China into any missile defense system of the 
United States.
``Sec. 500ac. Ballistic missile defense programs: program elements
    ``(a) Program Elements Specified by President.--In the budget 
justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the 
Department of Defense budget for any fiscal year (as submitted with the 
budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31), the amount 
requested for activities of the Missile Defense Agency shall be set 
forth in accordance with such program elements as the President may 
specify.
    ``(b) Separate Program Elements for Programs Entering Engineering 
and Manufacturing Development.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
ensure that each ballistic missile defense program that enters 
engineering and manufacturing development is assigned a separate, 
dedicated program element.
    ``(2) In this subsection, the term `engineering and manufacturing 
development' means the period in the course of an acquisition program 
during which the primary objectives are to--
            ``(A) translate the most promising design approach into a 
        stable, interoperable, producible, supportable, and cost-
        effective design;
            ``(B) validate the manufacturing or production process; and
            ``(C) demonstrate system capabilities through testing.
    ``(c) Management and Support.--The amount requested for a fiscal 
year for any program element specified for that fiscal year pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall include requests for the amounts necessary for the 
management and support of the programs, projects, and activities 
contained in that program element.
``Sec. 500ad. Ballistic missile defense programs: display of amounts 
              for research, development, test, and evaluation
    ``(a) Requirement.--Any amount in the budget submitted to Congress 
under section 1105 of title 31 for any fiscal year for research, 
development, test, and evaluation for the integration of a ballistic 
missile defense element into the overall ballistic missile defense 
architecture shall be set forth under the account of the Department of 
Defense for Defense-wide research, development, test, and evaluation 
and, within that account, under the subaccount (or other budget 
activity level) for the Missile Defense Agency.
    ``(b) Transfer Criteria.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
establish criteria for the transfer of responsibility for a ballistic 
missile defense program from the Director of the Missile Defense Agency 
to the Secretary of a military department. The criteria established for 
such a transfer shall, at a minimum, address the following:
            ``(A) The technical maturity of the program.
            ``(B) The availability of facilities for production.
            ``(C) The commitment of the Secretary of the military 
        department concerned to procurement funding for that program, 
        as shown by funding through the future-years defense program 
        and other defense planning documents.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall submit the criteria established, and any 
modifications to those criteria, to the congressional defense 
committees.
    ``(c) Notification of Transfer.--Before responsibility for a 
ballistic missile defense program is transferred from the Director of 
the Missile Defense Agency to the Secretary of a military department, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees notice in writing of the Secretary's intent to make that 
transfer. The Secretary shall include with such notice a certification 
that the program has met the criteria established under subsection (b) 
for such a transfer. The transfer may then be carried out after the end 
of the 60-day period beginning on the date of such notice.
    ``(d) Conforming Budget and Planning Transfers.--When a ballistic 
missile defense program is transferred from the Missile Defense Agency 
to the Secretary of a military department in accordance with this 
section, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that all appropriate 
conforming changes are made to proposed or projected funding 
allocations in the future-years defense program under section 221 of 
this title and other Department of Defense program, budget, and 
planning documents.
    ``(e) Follow-on Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall ensure that, before a ballistic missile 
defense program is transferred from the Director of the Missile Defense 
Agency to the Secretary of a military department, roles and 
responsibilities for research, development, test, and evaluation 
related to system improvements for that program are clearly delineated.
``Sec. 500ae. Unfunded priorities of the missile defense agency: annual 
              report
    ``(a) Reports.--Not later than 10 days after the date on which the 
budget of the President for a fiscal year is submitted to Congress 
pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the Director of the Missile 
Defense Agency shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and to the congressional defense 
committees, a report on the unfunded priorities of the Missile Defense 
Agency.
    ``(b) Elements.--
            ``(1) In general.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
        specify, for each unfunded priority covered by such report, the 
        following:
                    ``(A) A summary description of such priority, 
                including the objectives to be achieved if such 
                priority is funded (whether in whole or in part).
                    ``(B) The additional amount of funds recommended in 
                connection with the objectives under subparagraph (A).
                    ``(C) Account information with respect to such 
                priority, including the following (as applicable):
                            ``(i) Line Item Number (LIN) for applicable 
                        procurement accounts.
                            ``(ii) Program Element (PE) number for 
                        applicable research, development, test, and 
                        evaluation accounts.
                            ``(iii) Sub-activity group (SAG) for 
                        applicable operation and maintenance accounts.
            ``(2) Prioritization of priorities.--Each report under 
        subsection (a) shall present the unfunded priorities covered by 
        such report in order of urgency of priority.
    ``(c) Unfunded Priority Defined.--In this section, the term 
`unfunded priority', in the case of a fiscal year, means a program, 
activity, or mission requirement of the Missile Defense Agency that--
            ``(1) is not funded in the budget of the President for the 
        fiscal year as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 
        of title 31, United States Code;
            ``(2) is necessary to fulfill a requirement associated with 
        an operational or contingency plan of a combatant command or 
        other validated requirement; and
            ``(3) would have been recommended for funding through the 
        budget referred to in paragraph (1) by the Director of the 
        Missile Defense Agency in connection with the budget if 
        additional resources had been available for the budget to fund 
        the program, activity, or mission requirement.
``Sec. 500af . Acquisition accountability reports on the ballistic 
              missile defense system
    ``(a) Baselines Required.--(1) In accordance with paragraph (2), 
the Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall establish and maintain 
an acquisition baseline for--
            ``(A) each program element of the ballistic missile defense 
        system, as specified in section 223 of this title; and
            ``(B) each designated major subprogram of such program 
        elements.
    ``(2) The Director shall establish an acquisition baseline required 
by paragraph (1) before the date on which the program element or major 
subprogram enters--
            ``(A) engineering and manufacturing development (or its 
        equivalent); and
            ``(B) production and deployment.
    ``(3) Except as provided by subsection (d), the Director may not 
adjust or revise an acquisition baseline established under this 
section.
    ``(b) Elements of Baselines.--Each acquisition baseline required by 
subsection (a) for a program element or major subprogram shall include 
the following:
            ``(1) A comprehensive schedule, including--
                    ``(A) research and development milestones;
                    ``(B) acquisition milestones, including design 
                reviews and key decision points;
                    ``(C) key test events, including ground, flight, 
                and cybersecurity tests and ballistic missile defense 
                system tests;
                    ``(D) delivery and fielding schedules;
                    ``(E) quantities of assets planned for acquisition 
                and delivery in total and by fiscal year; and
                    ``(F) planned contract award dates.
            ``(2) A detailed technical description of--
                    ``(A) the capability to be developed, including 
                hardware and software;
                    ``(B) system requirements, including performance 
                requirements;
                    ``(C) how the proposed capability satisfies a 
                capability requirement or performance attribute 
                identified through--
                            ``(i) the missile defense warfighter 
                        involvement process, as governed by United 
                        States Strategic Command Instruction 538-03, or 
                        such successor document; or
                            ``(ii) processes and products approved by 
                        the Joint Chiefs of Staff or Joint Requirements 
                        Oversight Council;
                    ``(D) key knowledge points that must be achieved to 
                permit continuation of the program and to inform 
                production and deployment decisions; and
                    ``(E) how the Director plans to improve the 
                capability over time.
            ``(3) A cost estimate, including--
                    ``(A) a life-cycle cost estimate that separately 
                identifies the costs regarding research and 
                development, procurement, military construction, 
                operations and sustainment, and disposal;
                    ``(B) program acquisition unit costs for the 
                program element;
                    ``(C) average procurement unit costs and program 
                acquisition costs for the program element;
                    ``(D) an identification of when the document 
                regarding the program joint cost analysis requirements 
                description is scheduled to be approved; and
                    ``(E) an explanation for why a program joint cost 
                analysis requirements description has not been prepared 
                and approved, and, if a program joint cost analysis 
                requirements description is not applicable, the 
                rationale for such inapplicability.
            ``(4) A test baseline summarizing the comprehensive test 
        program for the program element or major subprogram outlined in 
        the integrated master test plan.
    ``(c) Annual Reports on Acquisition Baselines.--(1) Not later than 
February 15 of each year, the Director shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the acquisition baselines 
required by subsection (a).
    ``(2)(A) The first report under paragraph (1) shall set forth each 
acquisition baseline required by subsection (a) for a program element 
or major subprogram.
    ``(B) Each subsequent report under paragraph (1) shall include--
            ``(i) any new acquisition baselines required by subsection 
        (a) for a program element or major subprogram; and
            ``(ii) with respect to an acquisition baseline that was 
        previously included in a report under paragraph (1), an 
        identification of any changes or variances made to the elements 
        described in subsection (b) for such acquisition baseline, as 
        compared to--
                    ``(I) the original acquisition baseline for such 
                program element or major subprogram;
                    ``(II) the acquisition baseline for such program 
                element or major subprogram that was submitted in the 
                report during the previous year; and
                    ``(III) the most recent adjusted or revised 
                acquisition baseline for such program element or major 
                subprogram under subsection (d).
    ``(3)(A) Each report under paragraph (1) shall include the total 
system costs for each element described in subparagraph (B) that 
comprises the missile defense system, without regard to funding source 
or management control (such as the Missile Defense Agency, a military 
department, or other element of the Department of Defense).
    ``(B) The elements described in this subparagraph shall include the 
following:
            ``(i) Research and development.
            ``(ii) Procurement.
            ``(iii) Military construction.
            ``(iv) Operations and sustainment.
            ``(v) Disposal.
    ``(4) Each report under this subsection shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    ``(5) In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `original acquisition baseline' means, with 
        respect to a program element or major subprogram, the first 
        acquisition baseline created for the program element or major 
        subprogram that has no previous iterations and has not been 
        adjusted or revised, including any adjustments or revisions 
        pursuant to subsection (d).
            ``(B) The term `total system costs' means, with respect to 
        each element that comprises the missile defense system--
                    ``(i) all combined costs from closed, canceled, and 
                active acquisition baselines;
                    ``(ii) any costs shifted to or a part of future 
                efforts without an established acquisition baseline; 
                and
                    ``(iii) any costs under the responsibility of a 
                military department or other Department entity.
    ``(d) Exception to Limitation on Revision.--The Director may adjust 
or revise an acquisition baseline established under this section if the 
Director submits to the congressional defense committees notification 
of--
            ``(1) a justification for such adjustment or revision;
            ``(2) the specific adjustments or revisions made to the 
        acquisition baseline, including to the elements described in 
        subsection (b); and
            ``(3) the effective date of the adjusted or revised 
        acquisition baseline.
    ``(e) Operations and Sustainment Cost Estimates.--The Director 
shall ensure that each life-cycle cost estimate included in an 
acquisition baseline pursuant to subsection (b)(3)(A) includes--
            ``(1) all of the operations and sustainment costs for which 
        the Director is responsible;
            ``(2) a description of the operations and sustainment 
        functions and costs for which a military department is 
        responsible;
            ``(3) the amount of operations and sustainment costs 
        (dollar value and base year) for which the military department 
        or other element of the Department of Defense is responsible; 
        and
            ``(4)(A) a citation to the source (such as a joint cost 
        estimate or one or more military department estimates) that 
        captures the operations and sustainment costs for which a 
        military department or other element of the Department of 
        Defense is responsible;
            ``(B) the date the source was prepared; and
            ``(C) if and when the source was independently verified by 
        the Office for Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation.
``Sec. 500ag. Missile defense and defeat programs: major force program 
              and budget assessment
    ``(a) Establishment of Major Force Program.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall establish a unified major force program for missile 
defense and defeat programs pursuant to section 222(b) of this title to 
prioritize missile defense and defeat programs in accordance with the 
requirements of the Department of Defense and national security.
    ``(b) Budget Assessment.--(1) The Secretary shall include with the 
defense budget materials for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023 a 
report on the budget for missile defense and defeat programs of the 
Department of Defense.
    ``(2) Each report on the budget for missile defense and defeat 
programs of the Department under paragraph (1) shall include the 
following:
            ``(A) An overview of the budget, including--
                    ``(i) a comparison between that budget, the 
                previous budget, the most recent and prior future-years 
                defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 
                of this title (such comparison shall exclude the 
                responsibility for research and development of the 
                continuing improvement of such missile defense and 
                defeat program), and the amounts appropriated for such 
                missile defense and defeat programs during the previous 
                fiscal year; and
                    ``(ii) the specific identification, as a budgetary 
                line item, for the funding under such programs.
            ``(B) An assessment of the budget, including significant 
        changes, priorities, challenges, and risks.
            ``(C) Any additional matters the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
    ``(3) Each report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `budget', with respect to a fiscal year, 
        means the budget for that fiscal year that is submitted to 
        Congress by the President under section 1105(a) of title 31.
            ``(2) The term `defense budget materials', with respect to 
        a fiscal year, means the materials submitted to Congress by the 
        Secretary of Defense in support of the budget for that fiscal 
        year.
            ``(3) The term `missile defense and defeat programs' means 
        active and passive ballistic missile defense programs, cruise 
        missile defense programs for the homeland, and missile defeat 
        programs.
``Sec. 500ah. Biannual briefing on missile defense and related 
              activities
    ``(a) In General.--On or about June 1 and December 1 of each year, 
the officials specified in subsection (b) shall provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a briefing on matters relating to missile defense 
policies, operations, technology development, and other similar topics 
as requested by such committees.
    ``(b) Officials Specified.--The officials specified in this 
subsection are the following:
            ``(1) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Acquisition.
            ``(2) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space Policy.
            ``(3) The Director of the Missile Defense Agency.
            ``(4) The Director for Strategy, Plans, and Policy of the 
        Joint Staff.
    ``(c) Delegation.--An official specified in subsection (b) may 
delegate the authority to provide a briefing required by subsection (a) 
to a member of the Senior Executive Service who reports to the 
official.
    ``(d) Termination.--The requirement to provide a briefing under 
subsection (a) shall terminate on January 1, 2028.
``Sec. 500ai. Limitation on Missile Defense Agency production of 
              satellites and ground systems associated with operation 
              of such satellites
    ``(a) Production of Satellites and Ground Systems.--The Director of 
the Missile Defense Agency may not authorize or obligate funding for a 
program of record for the production of satellites or ground systems 
associated with the operation of such satellites.
    ``(b) Prototype Satellites.--(1) The Director, with the concurrence 
of the Space Acquisition Council established by section 9021 of this 
title, may authorize the production of one or more prototype 
satellites, consistent with the requirements of the Missile Defense 
Agency.
    ``(2) Not later than 30 days after the date on which the Space 
Acquisition Council concurs with the Director with respect to 
authorizing the production of a prototype satellite under paragraph 
(1), the chair of the Council shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report explaining the reasons for such concurrence.
    ``(3) The Director may not obligate funds for the production of a 
prototype satellite under paragraph (1) before the date on which the 
Space Acquisition Council submits the report for such prototype 
satellite under paragraph (2).
``Sec. 500aj. Development of space-based ballistic missile intercept 
              layer
    ``Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Director of 
the Missile Defense Agency shall develop a space-based ballistic 
missile intercept layer to the ballistic missile defense system that 
is--
            ``(1) regionally focused;
            ``(2) capable of providing boost-phase defense; and
            ``(3) achieves an operational capability at the earliest 
        practicable date.
``Sec. 500ak. National missile defense policy
    ``It is the policy of the United States--
            ``(1) to research, develop, test, procure, deploy, and 
        sustain, with funding subject to the annual authorization of 
        appropriations for National Missile Defense, systems that 
        provide effective, layered missile defense capabilities to 
        defeat increasingly complex missile threats in all phases of 
        flight; and
            ``(2) to rely on nuclear deterrence to address more 
        sophisticated and larger quantity near-peer intercontinental 
        missile threats to the homeland of the United States.
``Sec. 500al. Technical authority for integrated air and missile 
              defense activities and programs
    ``(a) In General.--The Director of the Missile Defense Agency is 
the technical authority of the Department of Defense for integrated air 
and missile defense activities and programs, including joint 
engineering and integration efforts for such activities and programs, 
including with respect to defining and controlling the interfaces of 
such activities and programs and the allocation of technical 
requirements for such activities and programs.
    ``(b) Detailees.--(1) In carrying out the technical authority under 
paragraph (1), the Director may seek to have staff detailed to the 
Missile Defense Agency from the Joint Functional Component Command for 
Integrated Missile Defense and the Joint Integrated Air and Missile 
Defense Organization in a number the Director determines necessary in 
accordance with subparagraph (B).
    ``(2) In detailing staff under subparagraph (A) to carry out the 
technical authority under paragraph (1), the total number of staff, 
including detailees, of the Missile Defense Agency who carry out such 
authority may not exceed the number that is twice the number of such 
staff carrying out such authority as of January 1, 2016.
``Sec. 500am. Hypersonic defense capability development
    ``(a) Executive Agent.--The Director of the Missile Defense Agency 
shall serve as the executive agent for the Department of Defense for 
the development of a capability by the United States to counter 
hypersonic boost-glide vehicle capabilities and conventional prompt 
strike capabilities that may be employed against the United States, the 
allies of the United States, and the deployed forces of the United 
States.
    ``(b) Duties.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Director shall--
            ``(1) develop architectures for a hypersonic defense 
        capability, from detecting threats to intercepting such 
        threats, that--
                    ``(A) involves systems of the military departments 
                and the Defense Agencies; and
                    ``(B) includes both kinetic and nonkinetic options 
                for such interception; and
            ``(2) not later than September 30, 2017, establish a 
        program of record to develop a hypersonic defense capability.
``Sec. 500an. Required testing of ground-based midcourse defense 
              element of ballistic missile defense system
    ``(a) Testing Required.--Except as provided in subsection (c), not 
less frequently than once each fiscal year, the Director of the Missile 
Defense Agency shall administer a flight test of the ground-based 
midcourse defense element of the ballistic missile defense system. 
Beginning not later than five years after the date on which the next 
generation interceptor achieves initial operational capability, the 
Director shall ensure that such flight tests include the next 
generation interceptor.
    ``(b) Requirements.--The Director shall ensure that each test 
carried out under subsection (a) provides for one or more of the 
following:
            ``(1) The validation of technical improvements made to 
        increase system performance and reliability.
            ``(2) The evaluation of the operational effectiveness of 
        the ground-based midcourse defense element of the ballistic 
        missile defense system.
            ``(3) The use of threat-representative targets and critical 
        engagement conditions, including the use of threat-
        representative countermeasures.
            ``(4) The evaluation of new configurations of interceptors 
        before they are fielded.
            ``(5) The satisfaction of the 'fly before buy' acquisition 
        approach for new interceptor components or software.
            ``(6) The evaluation of the interoperability of the ground-
        based midcourse defense element with other elements of the 
        ballistic missile defense systems.
    ``(c) Exceptions.--The Director may forgo a test under subsection 
(a) in a fiscal year under one or more of the following conditions:
            ``(1) Such a test would jeopardize national security.
            ``(2) Insufficient time considerations between post-test 
        analysis and subsequent pre-test design.
            ``(3) Insufficient funding.
            ``(4) An interceptor is unavailable.
            ``(5) A target is unavailable or is insufficiently 
        representative of threats.
            ``(6) The test range or necessary test assets are 
        unavailable.
            ``(7) Inclement weather.
            ``(8) Any other condition the Director considers 
        appropriate.
    ``(d) Certification.--Not later than 45 days after forgoing a test 
for a condition or conditions under subsection (c)(8), the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a certification setting forth the 
condition or conditions that caused the test to be forgone under such 
subsection.
    ``(e) Report.--Not later than 45 days after forgoing a test for any 
condition specified in subsection (c), the Director shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report setting forth the rationale 
for forgoing the test and a plan to restore an intercept flight test in 
the Integrated Master Test Plan of the Missile Defense Agency. In the 
case of a test forgone for a condition or conditions under subsection 
(c)(8), the report required by this subsection is in addition to the 
certification required by subsection (d).
``Sec. 500ao. Integration and interoperability of air and missile 
              defense capabilities
    ``(a) Interoperability of Missile Defense Systems.--The Vice 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the chairman of the Missile 
Defense Executive Board (pursuant to section 1681(c) of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
Law 115-232), acting through the Missile Defense Executive Board, shall 
ensure the interoperability and integration of the covered air and 
missile defense capabilities of the United States, including by 
carrying out operational testing.
    ``(b) Annual Demonstration.--(1) Except as provided by paragraph 
(2), the Director of the Missile Defense Agency and the Secretary of 
the Army shall jointly ensure that not less than one intercept or 
flight test is carried out each year that demonstrates interoperability 
and integration among the covered air and missile defense capabilities 
of the United States.
    ``(2) The Director and the Secretary may waive the requirement in 
paragraph (1) with respect to an intercept or flight test carried out 
during the year covered by the waiver if the chairman of the Missile 
Defense Executive Board--
            ``(A) determines that such waiver is necessary for such 
        year; and
            ``(B) submits to the congressional defense committees 
        notification of such waiver, including an explanation for how 
        such waiver will not negatively affect demonstrating the 
        interoperability and integration among the covered air and 
        missile defense capabilities of the United States.
    ``(c) Definition of Covered Air and Missile Defense Capabilities.--
In this section, the term `covered air and missile defense 
capabilities' means Patriot air and missile defense batteries and 
associated interceptors and systems, Aegis ships and associated 
ballistic missile interceptors (including Aegis Ashore capability), AN/
TPY-2 radars, or terminal high altitude area defense batteries and 
interceptors.
``Sec. 500ap. Boost phase defense system
    ``The Secretary of Defense shall--
            ``(1) prioritize technology investments in the Department 
        of Defense to support feasible and cost-effective efforts by 
        the Missile Defense Agency to develop and field an airborne 
        boost phase defense system by not later than fiscal year 2025;
            ``(2) ensure that development and fielding of a boost phase 
        missile defense layer to the ballistic missile defense system 
        supports multiple warfighter missile defense requirements, 
        including, specifically, protection of the United States 
        homeland and allies of the United States against ballistic 
        missiles, particularly in the boost phase;
            ``(3) continue development and fielding of high-energy 
        lasers, electromagnetic and other railgun technology, high-
        power microwave systems, and other advanced technologies as 
        part of a layered architecture to defend ships and theater 
        bases against air and cruise missile strikes;
            ``(4) encourage collaboration among the military 
        departments and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency 
        with respect to high energy laser efforts carried out in 
        support of the Missile Defense Agency; and
            ``(5) ensure cooperation and coordination between the 
        Missile Defense Agency with respect to the plans of the Missile 
        Defense Agency to develop an airborne laser and the 
        requirements of the Air Force for unmanned aerial vehicles.
``Sec. 500aq. Development and deployment of multiple-object kill 
              vehicle for missile defense of the United States Homeland
    ``(a) Multiple-object Kill Vehicle.--
            ``(1) Development.--The Director of the Missile Defense 
        Agency shall develop a highly reliable multiple-object kill 
        vehicle for the ground-based midcourse defense system using 
        sound acquisition practices.
            ``(2) Deployment.--The Director shall--
                    ``(A) conduct rigorous flight testing of the 
                multiple-object kill vehicle developed under paragraph 
                (1) by not later than 2020; and
                    ``(B) recognizing the primacy of developing the 
                redesigned kill vehicle, produce and deploy the 
                multiple-object kill vehicle as early as practicable 
                after the date on which the Director carries out 
                subparagraph (A).
    ``(b) Capabilities and Criteria.--The Director shall ensure that 
the multiple-object kill vehicle developed under subsection (a)(1) 
meets, at a minimum, the following capabilities and criteria:
            ``(1) Vehicle-to-vehicle communications.
            ``(2) Vehicle-to-ground communications.
            ``(3) Kill assessment capability.
            ``(4) The ability to counter advanced counter measures, 
        decoys, and penetration aids.
            ``(5) Producibility and manufacturability.
            ``(6) Use of technology involving high technology readiness 
        levels.
            ``(7) Options to be integrated onto other missile defense 
        interceptor vehicles other than the ground-based interceptors 
        of the ground-based midcourse defense system.
            ``(8) Sound acquisition processes.
    ``(c) Program Management.--The management of the multiple-object 
kill vehicle program under subsection (a) shall report directly to the 
Deputy Director of the Missile Defense Agency.
``Sec. 500ar. Development of requirements to support integrated air and 
              missile defense capabilities
    ``(a) In General.--Consistent with the memorandum of the Chairman 
of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of January 27, 2014, regarding joint 
integrated air and missile defense, the Vice Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff shall oversee the development of warfighter 
requirements for persistent and survivable capabilities to detect, 
identify, determine the status, track, and support engagement of 
strategically important mobile or relocatable assets in all phases of 
conflict in order to achieve the objective of preventing the effective 
employment of such assets, including through offensive actions against 
such assets prior to their use.
    ``(b) Purpose of Requirements.--The requirements developed pursuant 
to subsection (a) shall be used and updated, as appropriate, for the 
purpose of informing applicable acquisition programs and systems-of-
systems architecture planning that are funded through the Military 
Intelligence Program, the National Intelligence Program, and non-
intelligence programs.
    ``(c) Supporting Activities.--The Vice Chairman shall also oversee 
the development of the enabling framework for intelligence support for 
integrated air and missile defense, including concepts for the 
integrated operation of multiple systems, and, as appropriate, the 
development of requirements for capabilities to be acquired to achieve 
such integrated operations.
``Sec. 500as. Testing and assessment of missile defense systems prior 
              to production and deployment
    ``(a) Successful Testing Required Prior to Final Production or 
Operational Deployment.--The Secretary of Defense may not make a final 
production decision for, or operationally deploy, a covered system 
unless--
            ``(1) the Secretary ensures that--
                    ``(A) sufficient and operationally realistic 
                testing of the covered system is conducted to assess 
                the performance of the covered system in order to 
                inform a final production decision or an operational 
                deployment decision; and
                    ``(B) the results of such testing have demonstrated 
                a high probability that the covered system--
                            ``(i) will work in an operationally 
                        effective manner; and
                            ``(ii) has the ability to accomplish the 
                        intended mission of the covered system;
            ``(2) the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation has 
        carried out subsection (c) with respect to such covered system; 
        and
            ``(3) the Commander of the United States Strategic Command 
        has carried out subsection (d) with respect to such covered 
        system.
    ``(b) Assessment by Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.--
The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation shall--
            ``(1) provide to the Secretary the assessment of the 
        Director, based on the available test data, of the sufficiency, 
        adequacy, and results of the testing of each covered system, 
        including an assessment of whether the covered system will be 
        sufficiently effective, suitable, and survivable when needed; 
        and
            ``(2) submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        written summary of such assessment.
    ``(c) Assessment by Commander of United States Strategic Command.--
The Commander of the United States Strategic Command shall--
            ``(1) provide to the Secretary a military utility 
        assessment of the operational utility of each covered system; 
        and
            ``(2) not later than 30 days after providing such 
        assessment to the Secretary, submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a written summary of such assessment.
    ``(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to alter, modify, or otherwise affect a determination of the 
Secretary with respect to the participation of the Missile Defense 
Agency in the Joint Capabilities Integration Development System or the 
acquisition reporting process under the Department of Defense Directive 
5000 series.
    ``(e) Covered System.--In this section, the term `covered system' 
means a new or substantially upgraded interceptor or weapon system of 
the ballistic missile defense system, other than the re-designed exo-
atmospheric kill vehicle covered by the acquisition plan developed 
under section 1663 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. `Buck' McKeon 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 
113-291; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note).
``Sec. 500at. Limitation on availability of funds for missile defense 
              interceptors in Europe
    ``(a) Limitation on Construction and Deployment of Interceptors.--
No funds authorized to be appropriated by the Ike Skelton National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383) or 
otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
2011 or any fiscal year thereafter may be obligated or expended for 
site activation, construction, or deployment of missile defense 
interceptors on European land as part of the phased, adaptive approach 
to missile defense in Europe until--
            ``(1) any nation agreeing to host such system has signed 
        and ratified a missile defense basing agreement and a status of 
        forces agreement authorizing the deployment of such 
        interceptors; and
            ``(2) a period of 45 days has elapsed following the date on 
        which the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional 
        defense committees the report on the independent assessment of 
        alternative missile defense systems in Europe required by 
        section 235(c)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2235).
    ``(b) Limitation on Procurement or Deployment of Interceptors.--No 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2011 or any 
fiscal year thereafter may be obligated or expended for the procurement 
(other than initial long-lead procurement) or deployment of operational 
missiles on European land as part of the phased, adaptive approach to 
missile defense in Europe until the Secretary of Defense, after 
receiving the views of the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, 
submits to the congressional defense committees a report certifying 
that the proposed interceptor to be deployed as part of such missile 
defense system has demonstrated, through successful, operationally 
realistic flight testing, a high probability of working in an 
operationally effective manner and that such missile defense system has 
the ability to accomplish the mission.
    ``(c) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the limitations 
in subsections (a) and (b) if--
            ``(1) the Secretary submits to the congressional defense 
        committees written certification that the waiver is in the 
        urgent national security interests of the United States; and
            ``(2) a period of seven days has elapsed following the date 
        on which the certification under paragraph (1) is submitted.
    ``(d) Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed so 
as to limit the obligation and expenditure of funds for any missile 
defense activities not otherwise limited by subsection (a) or (b), 
including, with respect to the planned deployments of missile defense 
interceptors on European land as part of the phased, adaptive approach 
to missile defense in Europe--
            ``(1) research, development, test and evaluation;
            ``(2) site surveys;
            ``(3) studies and analyses; and
            ``(4) site planning and design and construction design.
``Sec. 500au. Policy of the United States on priorities in the 
              development, testing, and fielding of missile defense 
              capabilities
    ``It is the policy of the United States that the Department of 
Defense accord a priority within the missile defense program to the 
development, testing, fielding, and improvement of effective near-term 
missile defense capabilities, including the ground-based midcourse 
defense system, the Aegis ballistic missile defense system, the Patriot 
PAC-3 system, the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense system, and the 
sensors necessary to support such systems.
``Sec. 500av. Provision of information on flight testing of ground-
              based midcourse national missile defense system
    ``(a) Information to Be Furnished to Congressional Committees.--The 
Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees information on the results of each 
flight test of the Ground-based Midcourse national missile defense 
system.
    ``(b) Content.--Information provided under subsection (a) on the 
results of a flight test shall include the following matters:
            ``(1) A thorough discussion of the content and objectives 
        of the test.
            ``(2) For each such test objective, a statement regarding 
        whether or not the objective was achieved.
            ``(3) For any such test objective not achieved--
                    ``(A) a thorough discussion describing the reasons 
                that the objective was not achieved; and
                    ``(B) a discussion of any plans for future tests to 
                achieve that objective.''.
    (b) Conforming Repeals.--The following are repealed:
            (1) Sections 130h, 205, 222b, 223, 224, 225, 239a, 487 of 
        title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Subsection (a) of section 1662 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 
        U.S.C. 4022 note).
            (3) Subsection (a) of section 1662 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 
        U.S.C. 4205 note).
            (4) Subsection (a) of section 1681 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 
        U.S.C. 4205 note).
            (5) Subsection (a) of section 1686 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 
        U.S.C. 4205 note).
            (6) Section 1687 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note).
            (7) Section 1689 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note).
            (8) Section 1675 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note).
            (9) Subsection (a) of section 1680 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 
        U.S.C. 4205 note).
            (10) Section 1681 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note).
            (11) Section 1687of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note).
            (12) Section 1662 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' 
        McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 
        (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note).
            (13) Section 223 of the Ike Skelton National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 
        U.S.C. 4205 note).
            (14) Section 223 of the John Warner National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10 
        U.S.C. 4205 note).
            (15) Section 224 of the Bob Stump National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 10 
        U.S.C. 4205 note).
    (c) Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Table of chapters.--The table of chapters as the 
        beginning of subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, and at 
        the beginning of part I of such subtitle, are each amended by 
        inserting after the item relating to chapter 25 the following 
        new item:

``26. Missile Defense''.
            (2) Tables of sections.--The tables of sections at the 
        beginning of chapters 3, 8, 9, and 23 are each amended by 
        striking the items relating to sections 130h, 205, 222b, 223, 
        224, 225, 239a, and 487.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 1541. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Administrator for Nuclear Security of the National Nuclear Security 
Administration and other individuals as the Secretary determines 
appropriate, shall develop a strategy for promoting the development of 
a skilled manufacturing and high-demand vocational trade workforce to 
support the expansion of the national technology and industrial base 
and nuclear security enterprise.
    (b) Reports Required.--
            (1) Strategy implementation.--Not later than 120 days after 
        the development of the strategy described in subsection (a), 
        the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report that 
        outlines the strategy and includes a detailed description of 
        measures to implement the strategy, including planned schedules 
        and progress milestones.
            (2) Annual implementation progress.--Not later than 
        November 15, 2025, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to Congress a report on any progress made 
        in implementing the strategy.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) National technology and industrial base.--The term 
        ``national technology and industrial base'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 4801 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (2) Nuclear security enterprise.--The term ``nuclear 
        security enterprise'' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 4002 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501).

SEC. 1542. REVISION OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE AUTHORITY TO ENGAGE IN 
              COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES AS SECURITY FOR INTELLIGENCE 
              COLLECTION ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Extension of Authority.--Section 431(a) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2029''.
    (b) Interagency Coordination and Support.--Paragraph (1) of section 
431(b) of such title is amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) be pre-coordinated with the Director of the Central 
        Intelligence Agency using procedures mutually agreed upon by 
        the Secretary of Defense and the Director, and, where 
        appropriate, be supported by the Director; and''.

SEC. 1543. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE AND 
              COUNTERINTELLIGENCE EXPENSE AUTHORITY.

    (a) Codification.--Subchapter I of chapter 21 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end a new section 430c 
consisting of--
            (1) a heading as follows:
``Sec. 430c. Expenditure of funds for Department of Defense 
              intelligence and counterintelligence activities''; and
            (2) a text consisting of subsections (a) through (f) of 
        section 1057 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1593).
    (b) Permanent Extension.--Subsection (a) of such section 430c is 
amended by striking ``for any of fiscal years 2020 through 2025''.
    (c) Annual Reports.--Subsection (d) of such section 430c is amended 
by striking ``Not later than December 31 of each of 2020 through 2025'' 
and inserting ``Not later than December 31 of each year''.
    (d) Limitation on Delegations.--Subsection (e) of such section 430c 
is amended by striking ``$100,000'' and inserting ``$250,000''.
    (e) Exclusive Authority.--Such section 430c is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection (f):
    ``(f) Exclusive Authority.--The authority provided by subsection 
(a) to expend amounts described in such subsection for the purpose 
described in such subsection shall be the exclusive authority available 
to the Secretary to expend such amounts for such purposes.''.
    (f) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1057 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 
1593) is repealed.
    (g) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 21 of such title is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 430b the following new item:

``430c. Expenditure of funds for Department of Defense intelligence and 
                            counterintelligence activities.''.

SEC. 1544. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN UNREPORTED PROGRAMS.

    (a) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--None of the funds 
authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2025 for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended in support of any 
activities involving unidentified anomalous phenomena protected under 
any form of special access or restricted access limitations unless the 
Secretary of Defense has provided the details of the activity to the 
appropriate congressional committees and congressional leadership, 
including for any activities described in a report released by the All-
Domain Anomaly Resolution Office in fiscal year 2024.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional 
        committees''means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                    (B) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
                Senate and the Permanent Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``congressional leadership'' means--
                    (A) the majority leader of the Senate;
                    (B) the minority leader of the Senate;
                    (C) the Speaker of the House of Representatives; 
                and
                    (D) the minority leader of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (3) The term ``unidentified anomalous phenomena'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 1683(n) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 
        3373(n)), as amended by section 6802(a) of the Intelligence 
        Authorization Act for fiscal year 2023 (Public Law 117-263).

SEC. 1545. PILOT PROGRAM ON ESTABLISHING A GEOSPATIAL WORKFORCE 
              DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

    (a) Pilot Program Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
        pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability of 
        establishing a program to develop a skilled workforce in 
        geospatial technologies, methodologies, and capabilities to 
        support the defense intelligence requirements of the Department 
        of Defense.
            (2) Designation.--The pilot program carried out pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) shall be known as the ``Geospatial Workforce 
        Pilot Program'' (in this section the ``Pilot Program'').
    (b) Goals.--In carrying out the Pilot Program, the Secretary shall 
seek--
            (1) to assess the demand for geospatial technology skills 
        in both military and civilian sectors in proximity to 
        facilities of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency in 
        the United States;
            (2) to expand, align, and accelerate the education, 
        training, and certification of a geospatial workforce;
            (3) to support a global research hub for geospatial science 
        and technology;
            (4) to foster partnerships with secondary and postsecondary 
        educational institutions, industry leaders, and local 
        governments to support the workforce development;
            (5) to increase employment opportunities and economic 
        growth in regions that are in proximity to National Geospatial-
        Intelligence Agency locations in the United States through 
        enhanced geospatial capabilities; and
            (6) to support Department of Defense operations and 
        infrastructure with a skilled geospatial workforce.
    (c) Location.--
            (1) In general.--In selecting a location for the pilot 
        program required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
        prioritize a location--
                    (A) where the Secretary can partner with an 
                eligible institution of higher education that--
                            (i) conducts research;
                            (ii) is in close proximity to National 
                        Geospatial-Intelligence Agency facilities 
                        outside of the National Capital Region;
                            (iii) offers programs of education in 
                        geospatial or related matters; and
                            (iv) has a demonstrated ability build the 
                        professional workforce, by impacting 
                        kindergarten through college learning and 
                        beyond, as demonstrated by an educational 
                        partnership agreement and a collaborative 
                        research and development agreement with the 
                        National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency;
                    (B) that has a significant presence of Department 
                of Defense installations or related activities; and
                    (C) that demonstrates a strong potential to recruit 
                from a broad spectrum of academic candidates for growth 
                in geospatial technology sectors;
            (2) Eligible institutions of higher education.--For 
        purposes of the Pilot Program, an eligible institution of 
        higher education is an institution of higher education (as 
        defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
        U.S.C. 1001)) that--
                    (A) is an institution of higher education described 
                in paragraph (1)(A);
                    (B) has a demonstrated capacity for research and 
                development in geospatial technologies; and
                    (C) engages in partnerships with local schools and 
                community organizations to promote geospatial education 
                at all levels.
    (d) Implementation.--In carrying out the Pilot Program, the 
Secretary shall--
            (1) collaborate with local and regional educational 
        institutions, including public research institutions, to 
        develop curriculum and training modules tailored to geospatial 
        technology skills;
            (2) engage with industry partners to ensure the training 
        meets current and future workforce demands;
            (3) provide funding and resources for training facilities, 
        instructors, and materials; and
            (4) monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the training 
        programs and make necessary adjustments to improve outcomes.
    (e) Citizenship Requirement.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
participation in the Pilot Program is limited to citizens of the United 
States.
    (f) Termination.--The requirement to carry out a pilot program 
under subsection (a) shall terminate on September 30, 2030.
    (g) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the establishment 
        of the Pilot Program.
            (2) Annual report.--(A) Not later than one year after the 
        date of the commencement of the Pilot Program, and not less 
        frequently than once each year thereafter through fiscal year 
        2030, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of 
        the House of Representatives an annual report on the Pilot 
        Program.
            (B) Each report submitted pursuant to subparagraph (A) 
        shall include, for the period covered by the report, the 
        following with respect to the goals of subsection (b):
                    (i) An assessment of the demand for geospatial 
                technology skills.
                    (ii) The progress in developing and implementing 
                the Pilot Program.
                    (iii) Employment outcomes and economic impact.
                    (iv) Recommendations for expanding or modifying the 
                Pilot Program.

SEC. 1546. INTELLIGENCE ADVICE AND SUPPORT FOR GOVERNMENT OF ISRAEL IN 
              CAPTURING OR KILLING CERTAIN OFFICIALS OF HAMAS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense and the Director of the 
Defense Intelligence Agency shall jointly provide to the Government of 
Israel defense intelligence, advice, and support, to the extent 
practicable and consistent with United States objectives to support 
Israel's pursuit of the lasting defeat of Hamas, to assist in either 
capturing or killing senior Hamas officials.
    (b) Notification.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once every 90 days 
thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall provide the congressional 
defense committees with a briefing on the intelligence, advice, and 
support provided to assist the Government of Israel to capture or kill 
senior officials of Hamas.
    (c) Sunset.--The requirement of subsection (a) shall terminate on 
the date that is four years after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.

SEC. 1547. ESTABLISHMENT OF PILOT PROGRAM FOR ACCESS TO SHARED 
              CLASSIFIED COMMERCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) Pilot Program Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish 
a pilot program on streamlining access for small business concerns, 
nontraditional defense contractors, and institutions of higher learning 
to shared classified commercial infrastructure--
            (1) to expand access to secret or collateral accredited 
        facilities and sensitive compartmented information facilities 
        and special access program facilities to securely perform work 
        under existing classified contracts;
            (2) to reduce the cost and administrative requirements;
            (3) to increase opportunities; and
            (4) to identify policy barriers that prevent broader use of 
        shared classified commercial infrastructure and prototype 
        proposed solutions.
    (b) Designation of Principal Civilian Official.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall designate an existing 
        civilian official to be responsible for administration of the 
        pilot program required by subsection (a).
            (2) Responsibilities.--The responsibilities of the civilian 
        official designated pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be as 
        follows:
                    (A) To seek to enter into a contact or other 
                agreement with one or more private-sector entities--
                            (i) for access to shared classified 
                        commercial infrastructure; and
                            (ii) to facilitate utilization of such 
                        infrastructure by covered small business 
                        concerns, nontraditional defense contractors, 
                        and institutions of higher learning.
                    (B) To coordinate with the Director of the Defense 
                Counterintelligence and Security Agency, the Director 
                of the Defense Intelligence Agency, and the Director of 
                the Defense Information Systems Agency to update or 
                prescribe policies and regulations governing the 
                process and timelines pertaining to how shared 
                commercial classified infrastructure may obtain 
                relevant facility authorizations and access to secure 
                information technology networks from the Department.
                    (C) To make recommendations to the Secretary in 
                order to modernize, streamline, and accelerate the 
                approval process of the Department for contacts, 
                subcontracts, and co-use or joint use agreements for 
                shared classified commercial infrastructure.
                    (D) To develop and maintain metrics tracking the 
                outcomes of active and open facility accreditation 
                requests from shared commercial classified 
                infrastructure under the pilot program.
    (c) Requirements.--
            (1) Policies and regulations.--As part of the pilot program 
        required by subsection (a), the Director of the Defense 
        Counterintelligence and Security Agency, the Director of the 
        Defense Intelligence Agency, and the Director of the Defense 
        Information Systems Agency shall each update or prescribe 
        policies and regulations governing the processes and timelines 
        pertaining to how shared commercial classified infrastructure 
        and facilities may obtain relevant facility sponsorship, 
        associated authorizations and accreditation, and access to 
        relevant secure information technology network from the 
        Department.
            (2) Modernization, streamlining, and acceleration.--The 
        Secretary shall ensure that the pilot program required by 
        subsection (a) includes efforts to modernize, streamline, and 
        accelerate the approval process of the Department for shared, 
        co-use, and joint use agreements to facilitate the Department's 
        access for small business concerns, nontraditional, defense 
        contractors, and institutions of higher learning in classified 
        environments.
    (d) Final Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        termination of the pilot program pursuant to subsection (e), 
        the Secretary shall submit to congressional defense committees 
        a final report of the pilot program required by subsection (a).
            (2) Contents.--The report submitted pursuant to paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) A list of all active and open facility 
                accreditation requests from entities covered in 
                subsection (a)(1), including the date the request was 
                made to the Department and to the relevant facility 
                accreditation agency.
                    (B) A list of the total number of personnel 
                authorized to conduct facility certification 
                inspections under the pilot program.
                    (C) Actions taken to streamline the process of the 
                Department for approval of co-use and joint use 
                agreements to facilitate the Department's access for 
                small business concerns, nontraditional, defense 
                contractors and institution of higher learning in 
                classified environments, including an updated or new 
                policies or guidance issued as a result of the pilot 
                program.
    (e) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
required by subsection (a) and the requirements of this section shall 
terminate on September 30, 2030.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``institution of higher learning'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 3452(f) of title 38, United 
        States Code.
            (2) The term ``nontraditional defense contractor'' has the 
        meaning give such term in section 3014 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (3) The term ``shared commercial classified 
        infrastructure'' means fully managed, shared, classified 
        infrastructure (including physical facilities and networks), 
        and associated services that are operated by an independent 
        third-party, for the benefit of appropriately cleared 
        government and commercial personnel that have limited or 
        constrained access to secret collateral and sensitive 
        compartmented information facilities.
            (4) The term ``small business concern'' has the meaning 
        given such term under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 
        U.S.C. 632).

SEC. 1548. TECHNICAL CORRECTION.

    Chapter 25 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
redesignating sections 501 through 506 of such chapter as sections 500a 
through 500f, respectively.

                 TITLE XVI--CYBERSPACE-RELATED MATTERS

   Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Cyber Operations and Cyber Forces

SEC. 1601. ASSESSMENT OF FEASIBILITY OF ENGAGING IN COOPERATIVE 
              ACTIVITIES WITH ALLIES TO MITIGATE CYBER THREATS TO 
              CERTAIN UNDERSEA CABLES.

    (a) Assessment.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct an 
assessment to determine the feasibility of engaging in cybersecurity 
cooperation activities with international partners and allies of the 
United States to mitigate cyber threats to undersea cables that 
originate and terminate outside of the United States.
    (b) Cybersecurity Cooperation Activities.--The cybersecurity 
cooperation activities to be considered under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) Information sharing about cybersecurity threats to and 
        vulnerabilities in undersea cables.
            (2) Conducting cybersecurity risk assessments, or sharing 
        the results of current risks assessments, for undersea cable 
        projects.
            (3) The promotion of cybersecurity best practices for 
        undersea cable manufacturers and operators.
            (4) Research, development, and evaluation of undersea cable 
        monitoring and repair capabilities.
            (5) Development of contingency planning and joint response 
        with respect to compromised undersea cables.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the completion of the 
assessment required by subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees the findings of the 
Secretary with respect to the assessment.

SEC. 1602. ELEVATION OF JOINT FORCE HEADQUARTERS-DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              INFORMATION NETWORK AS SUBORDINATE UNIFIED COMMAND OF 
              UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND.

    Section 167b of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Joint Force Headquarters-Department of Defense Information 
Network.--The Joint Force Headquarters-Department of Defense 
Information Network shall be a subordinate unified command of the cyber 
command and the Commander of Joint Force Headquarters-Department of 
Defense Information Network shall report directly to the commander of 
the cyber command.''.

SEC. 1603. CYBER INTELLIGENCE CENTER.

    (a) Establishment of Capability Required.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall establish a dedicated cyber intelligence capability to support 
the requirements of United States Cyber Command, the other combatant 
commands, the military departments, defense agencies, the Joint Staff, 
and the Office of the Secretary of Defense for foundational, scientific 
and technical, and all-source intelligence on cyber technology 
development, capabilities, concepts of operation, operations, and plans 
and intentions of cyber threat actors.
    (b) Establishment of Center Authorized.--
            (1) Authorization.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary 
        may establish an all-source analysis center under the 
        administration of the Defense Intelligence Agency to provide 
        foundational intelligence for the capability established under 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Limitation.--Information technology services for a 
        center established under paragraph (1) may not be provided by 
        the National Security Agency.
    (c) Resources.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall direct and provide 
        resources to the Commander of United States Cyber Command 
        within the Military Intelligence Program to fund collection and 
        analysis by the National Security Agency to meet the specific 
        requirements established by the Commander for signals 
        intelligence support.
            (2) Transfer of activities.--The Secretary may transfer the 
        activities required under paragraph (1) to the National 
        Intelligence Program if the Director of National Intelligence 
        concurs and the transfer is specifically authorized in an 
        intelligence authorization Act.
    (d) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commander shall--
            (1) develop an estimate of the signals intelligence 
        collection and analysis required of the National Security 
        Agency and the cost of such collection and analysis; and
            (2) provide the congressional defense committees, the 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, and the 
        Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives a briefing on the estimate developed under 
        paragraph (1).

SEC. 1604. SUPPORT FOR CYBER THREAT TABLETOP EXERCISES.

    (a) Development of Cyber Threat Tabletop Exercise Packages.--
            (1) In general.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
        Cyber Policy shall, in consultation and coordination with the 
        Commander of United States Cyber Command, the Commander of 
        United States Northern Command, the Commander of the Army 
        Interagency Training and Education Center, and such other 
        individuals as the Assistant Secretary considers appropriate, 
        develop tabletop exercise packages described in paragraph (2) 
        oriented towards training stakeholders to prepare the homeland 
        for adversary cyber-attacks precipitating or during a time of 
        conflict or war.
            (2) Tabletop exercises described.--A tabletop exercise 
        described in this paragraph is a planned tabletop exercise 
        designed to address a wide-range of threat-relevant cyber-
        attack scenarios that may affect defense critical 
        infrastructure for the purposes of homeland defense and mission 
        assurance.
            (3) Venues.--Tabletop exercise packages developed under 
        paragraph (1) shall include both classified and unclassified 
        modules for participating individuals and entities to address 
        the full scope of cyber attack scenarios.
    (b) Recommendations for Participation.--The Assistant Secretary 
shall, in consultation with the Commander of United States Cyber 
Command, the Commander of United States Northern Command, and the 
Commander of the Army Interagency Training and Education Center, create 
recommendations for participation in the tabletop exercises using 
tabletop exercise packages developed under subsection (a).
    (c) Solicitation of Participation.--The Assistant Secretary may 
contact individuals and entities under subsection (b) and solicit their 
voluntary participation in tabletop exercises using the tabletop 
exercise packages developed under subsection (a).
    (d) Procedures for Identification of Gaps, Seams, and 
Vulnerabilities in Homeland Cyber Defenses and Lessons Learned.--The 
Assistant Secretary shall establish procedures to identify gaps, seams, 
and vulnerabilities in homeland cyber defenses and identify other 
lessons learned from tabletop exercises carried out using the tabletop 
exercise packages developed under subsection (a) that can improve both 
national security and the quality of the tabletop exercises.
    (e) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
conclusion of the first tabletop exercise carried out using a tabletop 
exercise package developed under subsection (a), the Assistant 
Secretary shall provide the congressional defense committees a briefing 
on the lessons learned with respect to the exercise.

SEC. 1605. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES ASSESSMENT OF CYBER 
              COMMAND PROTECTION OF PRIVACY AND CIVIL LIBERTIES 
              PROCEDURES AND TRAINING REQUIREMENTS FOR CYBER OPERATORS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall--
            (1) conduct an assessment of the training and certification 
        processes and planning procedures available for Cyber 
        Operations Forces to ensure protection of privacy of civil 
        liberties of United States persons in the conduct of military 
        cyber operations; and
            (2) submit to Congress the findings of the Comptroller 
        General with respect to the assessment conducted pursuant to 
        paragraph (1).
    (b) Elements.--The assessment conducted pursuant to subsection 
(a)(1) shall cover the following:
            (1) What guidance, instructions and training are available 
        for United States Cyber Command Cyber Operations Forces for 
        protecting privacy and civil liberties of United States persons 
        in the conduct of lawful, authorized cyber military operations.
            (2) How such members are trained to protect such rights.
            (3) The process for integrating protection of such rights 
        in the planning and conduct of military cyber operations to 
        minimize or mitigate interference with such rights.
            (4) The role of the external oversight, such as the Office 
        of the Inspector General, in monitoring such training and 
        certification requirements.
            (5) How such instructions and trainings identified under 
        paragraph (1) address the execution of military cyber 
        operations related to Defense Support of Civil Authorities 
        tasks, including the cyber defense of domestic critical 
        infrastructure.

SEC. 1606. INDEPENDENT EVALUATION REGARDING POTENTIAL ESTABLISHMENT OF 
              UNITED STATES CYBER FORCE.

    (a) Agreement.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
        enter into an agreement with the National Academies of 
        Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (in this section referred 
        to as the ``National Academies'') for the National Academies to 
        conduct the evaluation under subsection (b) and submit the 
        report under subsection (e).
            (2) Timing.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into the 
        agreement described in paragraph (1) by not later than 60 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Evaluation.--
            (1) In general.--Under an agreement between the Secretary 
        and the National Academies entered into pursuant to subsection 
        (a), the National Academies shall conduct an evaluation 
        regarding the advisability of--
                    (A) establishing a separate Armed Force in the 
                Department of Defense dedicated to operations in the 
                cyber domain (in this section referred to as the 
                ``United States Cyber Force''); or
                    (B) refining and further evolving the current 
                organizational approach for United States Cyber 
                Command, which is based on the United States Special 
                Operations Command model.
            (2) Scope.--The evaluation conducted pursuant to paragraph 
        (1) shall include consideration of--
                    (A) the potential establishment of a United States 
                Cyber Force as a separate Armed Force in the Department 
                of Defense commensurate with the Army, Navy, Marine 
                Corps, Air Force, and Space Force, for the purpose of 
                organizing, training, and equipping the personnel 
                required to enable and conduct operations in the cyber 
                domain through positions aligned to the United States 
                Cyber Command and other unified combatant commands;
                    (B) a United States Cyber Force able to devise and 
                implement recruiting and retention policies specific to 
                the range of skills and career fields required to 
                enable and conduct cyberspace operations, as determined 
                by the United States Cyber Command and other unified 
                combatant commands;
                    (C) the performance and efficacy of the Armed 
                Forces in the Department of Defense in satisfying the 
                requirements of the current Force Generation Model to 
                enable and conduct operations in the cyber domain 
                through positions aligned to the United States Cyber 
                Command and other unified combatant commands;
                    (D) the historical performance and efficacy of the 
                Armed Forces in the Department of Defense in devising 
                and implementing recruitment and retention policies 
                specific to the range of skills and career fields 
                required to enable and conduct cyberspace operations, 
                as determined by the United States Cyber Command and 
                other unified combatant commands;
                    (E) potential and recommended delineations of 
                responsibility between the other Armed Forces in the 
                Department of Defense and a United States Cyber Force 
                with respect to network management, resourcing, and 
                operations;
                    (F) potential and recommended delineations of 
                responsibility with respect to organizing, training, 
                and equipping members of the Cyberspace Operations 
                Forces, not serving in positions aligned under the 
                Cyber Mission Force, to the extent necessary to support 
                network management and operations;
                    (G) views and perspectives of members of the Armed 
                Forces in the Department of Defense, in each grade, 
                serving in the Cyber Mission Force with experience in 
                operational work roles (as defined by the Commander of 
                the United States Cyber Command), and military and 
                civilian leaders across the Department regarding the 
                establishment of a Cyber Force;
                    (H) the extent to which each of the other Armed 
                Forces in the Department of Defense is formed towards, 
                and organized around, operations within a given 
                warfighting domain, and the potential applicability of 
                such formation and organizing constructs to a United 
                States Cyber Force with respect to the cyber domain;
                    (I) findings from previous relevant assessments, 
                analyses, and studies conducted by the Secretary, the 
                Comptroller General of the United States, or other 
                entities determined relevant by the National Academies 
                on the establishment of a United States Cyber Force;
                    (J) the organizing constructs for effective and 
                operationally mature cyber forces of foreign countries, 
                and the relevance of such constructs to the potential 
                creation of a United States Cyber Force;
                    (K) lessons learned from the creation of the United 
                States Space Force that should be applied to the 
                creation of a United States Cyber Force;
                    (L) recommendations for approaches to the creation 
                of a United States Cyber Force that would minimize 
                disruptions to Department of Defense cyber operations;
                    (M) the histories of the Armed Forces in the 
                Department of Defense, including an analysis of the 
                conditions that preceded the establishment of each new 
                Armed Force in the Department of Defense established 
                since 1900;
                    (N) a comparison between the potential service 
                secretariat leadership structures for a United States 
                Cyber Force, including establishing the United States 
                Cyber Force within an existing military department; and
                    (O) the cumulative potential costs and effects 
                associated with the establishment for a United States 
                Cyber Force
            (3) Considerations.--The evaluation conducted pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) shall include an evaluation of how a potential 
        United States Cyber Force dedicated to the cyber domain would 
        compare in performance and efficacy to the current model with 
        respect to the following functions:
                    (A) Organizing, training, and equipping the size of 
                a force necessary to satisfy existing and projected 
                requirements of the Department of Defense.
                    (B) Harmonizing training requirements and programs 
                in support of cyberspace operations.
                    (C) Recruiting and retaining qualified officers and 
                enlisted members of the Armed Forces in the Department 
                of Defense at the levels necessary to execute 
                cyberspace operations.
                    (D) Using reserve component forces in support of 
                cyberspace operations.
                    (E) Sustaining persistent force readiness.
                    (F) Acquiring and providing cyber capabilities in 
                support of cyberspace operations.
                    (G) Establishing pay parity among members of the 
                Armed Forces in the Department of Defense serving in 
                and qualified for work roles in support of cyberspace 
                operations.
                    (H) Establishing pay parity among civilians serving 
                in and qualified for work roles in support of 
                cyberspace operations.
                    (I) Establishing advancement parity for members of 
                the Armed Forces in the Department of Defense serving 
                in and qualified for work roles in support of 
                cyberspace operations.
                    (J) Establishing advancement parity for civilians 
                serving in and qualified for work roles in support of 
                cyberspace operations.
                    (K) Developing professional military education 
                content and curricula focused on the cyber domain.
                    (L) Providing robust and unique legal support to 
                current and future operations in the cyber domain.
                    (M) Offering medical support to address unique 
                psychological strains as a result of high operational 
                tempo for cyberspace operations.
            (4) Comparison to present model.--The evaluation required 
        under subsection (b) shall include an analysis and 
        consideration of how refining and further evolving the current 
        organizational approach for United States Cyber Command, as 
        presently modeled on United States Special Operations Command, 
        may serve more optimally than a United States Cyber Force 
        relative to each of the elements identified in paragraphs (2) 
        and (3).
            (5) Unified combatant command defined.--In this subsection, 
        the term ``unified combatant command'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 161(c) of title 10, United States Code.
    (c) Support From Federally Funded Research and Development 
Center.--
            (1) In general.--Upon a request from the National 
        Academies, the Secretary shall seek to enter into an agreement 
        with a federally funded research and development center 
        described in paragraph (2) under which such federally funded 
        research and development center shall support the National 
        Academies in conducting the evaluation under subsection (b).
            (2) Federally funded research and development center 
        described.--A federally funded research and development center 
        described in this paragraph is a federally funded research and 
        development center the staff of which includes subject matter 
        experts with appropriate security clearances and expertise in--
                    (A) cyber warfare;
                    (B) personnel management;
                    (C) military training processes; and
                    (D) acquisition management.
    (d) Access to Department of Defense Personnel, Information, and 
Resources.--Under an agreement entered into between the Secretary and 
the National Academies under subsection (a)--
            (1) the Secretary shall agree to provide to the National 
        Academies access to such personnel, information, and resources 
        of the Department of Defense as may determined necessary by the 
        National Academies in furtherance of the conduct of the 
        evaluation under subsection (b); and
            (2) if the Secretary refuses to provide such access, or any 
        other major obstacle to such access occurs, the National 
        Academies shall agree to notify, not later seven days after the 
        date of such refusal or other occurrence, the congressional 
        defense committees.
    (e) Report.--
            (1) Submission to congress.--Under an agreement entered 
        into between the Secretary and the National Academies under 
        subsection (a), the National Academies, not later than 270 days 
        after the date of the execution of the agreement, shall submit 
        to the congressional defense committees a report containing the 
        findings of the National Academies with respect to the 
        evaluation under subsection (b).
            (2) Prohibition against interference.--No personnel of the 
        Department of Defense, nor any other officer or employee of the 
        United States Government (including the executive branch of the 
        United States Government) may interfere, exert undue influence, 
        or in any way seek to alter the findings of the National 
        Academies specified in paragraph (1) prior to the submission 
        thereof under such paragraph.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in an unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.

Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Department of Defense Cybersecurity and 
                         Information Technology

SEC. 1611. CYBER TABLE TOP EXERCISES WITH ORGANIZATIONS IN DEFENSE 
              INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) Cyber Table Top Exercises.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Executive Director of the 
Department of Defense Cyber Crime Center shall develop and carry out a 
plan to conduct cyber table top exercises with organizations in the 
defense industrial base not less frequently than twice each year until 
December 31, 2030.
    (b) Plan.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall be--
            (1) consistent with Department of Defense guidance on cyber 
        table top exercises; and
            (2) used to test out policies, processes, technologies, or 
        other aspects deemed appropriate by the Executive Director.
    (c) Assessment.--
            (1) Requirement.--At the completion of a cyber table top 
        exercise carried out under subsection (a), the Executive 
        Director shall conduct an assessment of any gaps in procedures, 
        capabilities, authorities, policies, and resources.
            (2) Reports.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after 
                completing an assessment conducted pursuant to 
                paragraph (1), the Executive Director shall submit to 
                the congressional defense committees a report on the 
                assessment.
                    (B) Unclassified summaries.--Each report submitted 
                pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall include an 
                unclassified summary to allow for maximum distribution 
                of results.

SEC. 1612. MANAGEMENT AND CYBERSECURITY OF THE JOINT WARFIGHTING CLOUD 
              CAPABILITY AND OTHER MULTI-CLOUD ENVIRONMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, acting through 
the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, develop a 
strategy for the management and cybersecurity of the Joint Warfighting 
Cloud Capability and other multi-cloud environments.
    (b) Strategy.--The strategy required under subsection (a) shall, at 
a minimum--
            (1) align with the Department of Defense zero trust 
        strategy;
            (2) provide the Department with network visibility and 
        interoperability across the entirety of the multi-cloud 
        environment;
            (3) standardize or rationalize user identities across the 
        multi-cloud environment, including through the implementation 
        of identity, credential, and access management (ICAM) 
        technologies;
            (4) maintain a common means to secure endpoints;
            (5) incorporate means for increasing cloud native 
        application protection;
            (6) increase incorporation of artificial intelligence 
        applications into Joint Warfighting Cloud Capability and other 
        multi-cloud environments;
            (7) increase transparency of reporting on usage of Joint 
        Warfighting Cloud Capability and other multi-cloud environments 
        to improve planning for capacity demand, budgeting, and 
        predictability for users and industry providers;
            (8) identify opportunities to improve internal planning for 
        data use and storage, as well as to streamline certification 
        processes for cloud service providers; and
            (9) include a plan for training the necessary personnel of 
        the Department on how to operationalize Joint Warfighting Cloud 
        Capability for functional use cases (such as finance, human 
        resources, or other business and management applications), as 
        well as more effectively leverage cybersecurity capabilities 
        inherent in or incorporated into such multi-cloud environments.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 240 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer of the Department 
of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing about the contents of the strategy developed pursuant to 
subsection (a).

SEC. 1613. UPDATE OF BIOMETRIC POLICY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence 
and Security shall update the biometric policy of the Department of 
Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The policy updates required in subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) Standards for encrypting and protecting data on 
        biometric collection devices.
            (2) A requirement to sanitize biometric data from 
        collection devices and hard drives prior to disposal of the 
        devices and hard drives.
            (3) A requirement that components of the Department 
        maintain records that they have sanitized all data from 
        biometric collection devices when the devices are turned in for 
        disposal.

SEC. 1614. GUIDANCE FOR APPLICATION OF ZERO TRUST STRATEGY TO INTERNET 
              OF MILITARY THINGS HARDWARE.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall 
develop guidance for how--
            (1) the Department of Defense zero trust strategy applies 
        to Internet of Military Things hardware, including human-
        wearable devices, sensors, and other smart technology; and
            (2) the role identity, credential, and access management 
        technologies serve in enforcing such a zero trust strategy.

SEC. 1615. JOINT PARTNER-SHARING NETWORK CAPABILITIES FOR MIDDLE EAST 
              DEFENSE INTEGRATION.

    (a) Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a strategy to 
        improve cooperation between the Department of Defense and 
        allies and partners of the United States located in the Middle 
        East so as to improve use of partner-sharing network 
        capabilities to facilitate joint defense efforts among the 
        United States and such allies and partners to protect the 
        people, infrastructure, and territory of the United States and 
        such allies and partners from state and non-state actors 
        determined by the Secretary to undermine the national security 
        interests of the United States.
            (2) Contents.--The strategy submitted pursuant to paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) A summary of ongoing efforts by United States 
                Central Command (CENTCOM), or in which United States 
                Central Command is participating, to implement a joint 
                partner-sharing network capability integrated with the 
                assets of allies and partners of the United States who 
                are located in the Middle East.
                    (B) A summary of challenges to further facilitate 
                the implementation of a joint partner-sharing network 
                capability integrated with the assets of Middle Eastern 
                allies and partners, including actions or decisions 
                that need to be taken by other organizations.
                    (C) A recommendation of actions that can be taken 
                to address the challenges summarized pursuant to 
                subparagraph (B).
                    (D) An assessment of how the implementation of a 
                joint partner-sharing network capability that would be 
                available to integrate with allies and partners of the 
                United States in the Middle East that--
                            (i) could demonstrate new tools, 
                        techniques, or methodologies for data-driven 
                        decision making;
                            (ii) accelerate sharing of relevant data, 
                        data visualization, and data analysis 
                        implemented through cryptographic data access 
                        controls and enforcing existing data sharing 
                        restrictions across multiple security levels; 
                        and
                            (iii) leverage current activities in multi-
                        cloud computing environments to reduce the 
                        reliance on solely hardware-based networking 
                        solutions.
                    (E) A recommendation of actions that can be taken 
                to implement a joint partner-sharing network capability 
                integrated with allies and partners of the United 
                States in the Middle East, including identification of 
                policy, resource, workforce, or other shortfalls.
                    (F) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
                relevant.
            (3) Metrics.--The Secretary shall identify metrics to 
        assess progress in the implementation of the strategy required 
        by paragraph (1).
            (4) Form.--The strategy required by paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
            (5) Protection of sensitive information.--No activity may 
        be carried out under this section without an approved program 
        protection plan and overarching classification guide to enforce 
        technology and information protection protocols that protect 
        sensitive information and the national security interests of 
        the United States.
    (b) Establishment of a Combatant Command Warfighter Forum for 
Artificial Intelligence.--
            (1) Policies and procedures required.--Not later than 180 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief 
        Data and Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department of 
        Defense (CDAO) shall issue policies and procedures to establish 
        a forum for warfighters in the combatant commands on artificial 
        intelligence to help promote coordination and interchange on 
        issues relating to artificial intelligence tools, 
        methodologies, training, exercises, and operational research 
        within and among the combatant commands.
            (2) Purposes for consideration.--In developing the policies 
        and procedures required by paragraph (1) for establishing the 
        forum described in such paragraph, the Chief shall consider the 
        following as primary purposes of the forum:
                    (A) Identification of use cases for the near-term 
                application of artificial intelligence tools, including 
                commercially available artificial intelligence tools, 
                data, methodologies, or techniques.
                    (B) Categorization of risk for the use cases 
                identified pursuant to subparagraph (A), and 
                consideration of risk-management process or other 
                procedural guidelines for enforcing current policy.
                    (C) Identification and prioritization of current 
                artificial intelligence tools or emerging technologies 
                applicable to the use-cases identified pursuant to 
                subparagraph (A) that also meet policy guidelines and 
                standards set by the Department.
                    (D) Identification of shortfalls in training or 
                billets for artificial intelligence-related expertise 
                or personnel within the combatant commands.
                    (E) Coordination on training and experimentation 
                venues, including with regional partners and allies.
                    (F) Identification of opportunities for enhanced 
                cooperation with regional partners and allies.
                    (G) Identification of opportunities for the 
                combatant commands, working with other elements of the 
                Department of Defense, such as the Defense Innovation 
                Unit, to better procure commercial artificial 
                intelligence capabilities, including from partner and 
                allied industrial bases.
            (3) Report.--(A) Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        progress made in establishing the forum described in paragraph 
        (1).
            (B) The report submitted pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall 
        include the following:
                    (i) A summary of the policies and procedures issued 
                pursuant to paragraph (1).
                    (ii) A list of all meetings of the forum described 
                in paragraph (1) that have occurred since the date of 
                the enactment of this Act.
                    (iii) An itinerary of the meetings listed pursuant 
                to clause (ii).
                    (iv) A summary of the efforts of the forum 
                described in paragraph (1) to fulfill each of the 
                purposes considered under paragraph (2).
                    (v) Recommendations, based on findings of the forum 
                described in paragraph (1), for legislative action to 
                accelerate the adoption by the combatant commands of 
                artificial intelligence capabilities.

SEC. 1616. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE HUMAN FACTORS INTEGRATION 
              INITIATIVE.

    (a) Initiative Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering shall, in coordination with the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the 
        Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer of the 
        Department of Defense, establish an initiative--
                    (A) to improve the human usability of artificial 
                intelligence systems and artificial intelligence-
                derived information through the application of 
                cognitive ergonomics techniques; and
                    (B) to ensure design tools and metrics are 
                available for programs to ensure human factors 
                considerations are included for artificial intelligence 
                systems adopted by the Department of Defense.
            (2) Designation.--The initiative established pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) shall be known as the ``Artificial Intelligence 
        Human Factors Integration Initiative'' (in this section the 
        ``Initiative'').
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment, and the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer 
shall jointly brief the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives on the 
following:
            (1) Existing research and development work within the 
        Department of Defense laboratories relating to human-machine 
        teaming, human-centered design, cognitive load, cognitive 
        ergonomics, and similar topics that are currently being used or 
        could be used to inform or enhance Department personnel 
        usability of artificial intelligence systems and artificial 
        intelligence-derived information.
            (2) Identification of research gaps with respect to 
        Department personnel interaction with artificial intelligence 
        systems in warfighting and nonwarfighting environments that may 
        necessitate additional research within the Federal Government, 
        industry, or academia.
            (3) Identification of relevant tools, methodologies, 
        testing processes or systems, and evaluation metrics that may 
        be of use to the Department in improving the cognitive 
        ergonomic and human usability features of artificial 
        intelligence systems for Department personnel.
    (c) Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which the 
briefing required by subsection (b) is provided, the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Research and Engineering, the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Sustainment, and the Chief Digital and Artificial 
Intelligence Officer shall jointly develop and implement a plan--
            (1) to work with the military departments and other 
        Department components to ensure human factors and human systems 
        integration elements are considered early in the development or 
        evaluation process with respect to the procurement, adoption, 
        or use of artificial intelligence systems or artificial 
        intelligence-derived information;
            (2) to convene research meetings or other fora to 
        coordinate cognitive ergonomics research or related challenges 
        with a broad community of academic, commercial, and 
        international partners;
            (3) to work with the Chief Digital and Artificial 
        Intelligence Officer to review commercial toolsets to assess 
        the level of human factors integration investment of such 
        commercial toolsets; and
            (4) develop guidance based on the research and development 
        work identified pursuant to subsection (b)(1) regarding how to 
        create a framework or taxonomy for characterizing the exercise 
        of appropriate levels of human judgment within Department of 
        Defense Directive 3000.09 (relating to Autonomy in Weapons 
        Systems), or successor directive, for artificial intelligence 
        programs in the Department.
    (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to prohibit or otherwise limit the authority of the Secretary 
of Defense to research, develop, improve, or procure any weapon system 
or other capability that is enabled, empowered, enhanced, or improved 
by artificial intelligence, machine learning, or a large language 
model.

SEC. 1617. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR MISSION PARTNER 
              ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM.

    (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act for fiscal year 2025 for the Mission Partner Environment program, 
not more than 90 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on 
which the Secretary of Defense provides the certification required in 
(b).
    (b) Certification.--The Secretary of Defense shall certify to the 
congressional defense committees that--
            (1) the Secretary of the Air Force, in conjunction with the 
        Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, has 
        developed an accelerated implementation plan that is executable 
        for the Mission Partner Environment to meet operational 
        requirements for command and control information sharing 
        networks, including a modernization plan that reduces bespoke 
        hardware solutions, sunsets legacy hardware, and fully 
        integrates into planned components for the Combined Joint All-
        Domain Command and Control initiative; and
            (2) in coordination with each separate geographic combatant 
        commander, the Secretary of the Air Force is implementing 
        defined and measurable actions to meet the operational 
        planning, implementation, and steady-state operational Mission 
        Partner Environment requirements for global and regional 
        processing nodes to sustain existing area of responsibility 
        specific networks.

SEC. 1618. CONSOLIDATION OF BRIEFING REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO THE 
              RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY AND 
              UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND.

    (a) Consolidation.--Subsection (c) of section 1642 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328), as 
added by section 1636 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1748), is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(c) Annual Briefings.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2025, and 
        annually thereafter until March 1, 2028, the Secretary of 
        Defense, the Director of National Intelligence, and the 
        Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall jointly provide the 
        appropriate committees of Congress a briefing on the 
        relationship between the National Security Agency and United 
        States Cyber Command.
            ``(2) Elements.--Each briefing provided under paragraph (1) 
        shall include an annual assessment of the following:
                    ``(A) The resources, authorities, activities, 
                missions, facilities, and personnel used to conduct the 
                relevant missions at the National Security Agency and 
                United States Cyber Command.
                    ``(B) The processes used to manage risk, balance 
                tradeoffs, and to conduct the missions of the National 
                Security Agency and United States Cyber Command.
                    ``(C) An assessment of the operating environment 
                and the continuous need to balance tradeoffs to meet 
                mission necessity and effectiveness.
                    ``(D) An assessment of the operational effects 
                resulting from the relationship between the National 
                Security Agency and United States Cyber Command, 
                including a list of specific activities conducted over 
                the previous year that were enabled by or benefitted 
                from the relationship.
                    ``(E) Such other topics as the Secretary of 
                Defense, the Director of National Intelligence, and the 
                Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff may consider 
                appropriate.''.
    (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1556 of the James M. Inhofe 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 
117-263; 136 Stat. 2924) is repealed.

SEC. 1619. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PROGRAMS OF THE NATIONAL BACKGROUND 
              INVESTIGATION SERVICE.

    (a) Change in Milestone Decision Authority or Program Management 
Oversight.--
            (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment may, after consulting with the 
        Security, Suitability, and Credentialing Performance 
        Accountability Council Principals designated pursuant to 
        section 2.4(b) of Executive Order 13467 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; 
        relating to reforming processes related to suitability for 
        Government employment, fitness for contractor employees, and 
        eligibility for access to classified national security 
        information), alter the assignment of milestone decision 
        authority for the National Background Investigation Services or 
        program management of such services.
            (2) Congressional notice required.--A change in assignment 
        under paragraph (1) shall take effect on the date that is 30 
        days after the date on which the Under Secretary submits to 
        Congress, in writing, notice of such change that includes a 
        description of, and justification for, the change.
    (b) Certification of Compliance With National Institute of 
Standards and Technology Standards for Privacy and Security.--Not later 
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under 
Secretary shall, in consultation with the Security, Suitability, and 
Credentialing Performance Accountability Council Principals--
            (1) take such actions as may be necessary to ensure that 
        the National Background Investigation Services are in 
        compliance with relevant standards and guidelines published in 
        National Institute of Standards and Technology Special 
        Publication 800-53, Revision 5 (relating to security and 
        privacy controls for information systems and organizations), or 
        successor publication or revision; and
            (2) submit to Congress a notice either--
                    (A) certifying that such services are in compliance 
                with such standards and guidelines; or
                    (B) explaining why the Under Secretary is unable to 
                certify that such services are in compliance with such 
                standards and guidelines.

SEC. 1620. COST BUDGETING FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DATA.

    (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Chief Data and Artificial Intelligence 
Officer (CDAO) of the Department of Defense shall, in consultation with 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the 
Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation, develop a plan to 
ensure the budgeting process for programs containing artificial 
intelligence components, including support systems, models, or analysis 
tools as subcomponents of larger programs, includes estimates for the 
types of data, and estimated costs for acquisition and sustainment of 
such data, required to train, maintain, or improve the artificial 
intelligence contained within such programs.
    (b) Elements of Plan.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall 
include each of the following:
            (1) An assessment of the current programs containing 
        artificial intelligence components, including the sources and 
        costs for associated training data.
            (2) An assessment of the costs associated with the data 
        needs required to train, maintain, or improve artificial 
        intelligence models or systems, but not otherwise currently 
        accounted for in a program of record.
            (3) Mapping of the acquisition lifecycle for the programs 
        described in paragraph (1) to align budgeting milestones or 
        gates with critical design or decision points in Department of 
        Defense budgeting and execution processes.
            (4) A framework for estimating the costs described in 
        paragraph (2) and ensuring the costs associated with the data 
        required to train, maintain, or improve artificial intelligence 
        models or systems are appropriately incorporated into lifecycle 
        sustainment estimates for future programs containing artificial 
        intelligence components.
    (c) Implementation .--The Secretary of Defense shall begin 
implementation of the plan required by subsection (a) not later than 90 
days after the date on which development of the plan required by 
subsection (a) is completed.
    (d) Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once annually 
thereafter until 2027, the Secretary shall provide the congressional 
defense committees a briefing on the implementation of the plan 
developed pursuant to subsection (a).

SEC. 1621. PRESUMED RECIPROCAL SOFTWARE ACCREDITING POLICY.

    (a) Policy Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall, acting 
through the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, 
implement a policy that requires security authorizing officials to 
inherit or reciprocate the security analysis and artifacts, as 
appropriate, of a cloud-hosted platform, service, or application that 
has already been authorized by another authorizing official in the 
Department of Defense in order to more rapidly adopt and use such 
cloud-hosted platforms, services, and applications, at the 
corresponding classification level and in accordance with the existing 
authorization conditions, without additional authorizations or reviews.
    (b) Elements.--The Secretary shall ensure that the policy 
implemented pursuant to subsection (a)--
            (1) ensures development of standardized and transparent 
        documentation of the security, accreditation, performance, and 
        operational capabilities of cloud-hosted platforms, services, 
        and applications to enable decision making by mission owners;
            (2) provides intuitive and digital workflow to document 
        acknowledgments among mission owners and system owners of use 
        of cloud-hosted capabilities;
            (3) directs a review of existing authorization information, 
        at the appropriate classification level, regarding the status 
        of cloud-hosted capabilities for review by mission owners, 
        including through management dashboards or other management 
        analytic capability; and
            (4) defines a process to allow authorizing officials that 
        disagree with the security of a system to elevate concerns to 
        the Chief Information Officer for adjudication.
    (c) Applicability.--The policy implemented pursuant to subsection 
(a) shall apply to--
            (1) all authorizing officials in the Department of Defense, 
        including in every military department and in each component 
        and agency of the Department; and
            (2) all cloud-hosted capabilities, whether on public cloud, 
        as authorized through the Federal Risk and Authorization 
        Management Program (FedRAMP) and the Defense Information 
        Systems Agency (DISA), or on Department of Defense-managed 
        private cloud landing zones that are authorized by Department 
        accrediting officials.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the status of the implementation of 
subsection (a).

SEC. 1622. ANNUAL EVALUATION OF PRODUCTS FOR MOBILE DEVICE CYBSECURITY.

    (a) Annual Evaluations.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once each year 
thereafter until September 30, 2030, the Secretary of Defense shall 
conduct an evaluation of the cybersecurity products and services for 
mobile devices to identify products and services that may improve the 
cybersecurity of mobile devices used by the Department of Defense, 
including mitigating the risk to the Department from cyber attacks 
against mobile devices.
    (b) Cybersecurity Technologies.--In carrying out an evaluation 
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall evaluate each of the 
following technologies:
            (1) Anonymizing-enabling technologies, including dynamic 
        selector rotation, un-linkable payment structures, and 
        anonymous onboarding.
            (2) Network-enabled full content inspection.
            (3) Mobile-device case hardware solutions.
            (4) On-device virtual private networks.
            (5) Protected domain name server infrastructure.
            (6) Extended coverage for mobile device endpoint detection.
            (7) Any other emerging or established technologies 
        determined appropriate by the Secretary.
    (c) Elements.--In carrying out an evaluation under subsection (a), 
for each technology described in subsection (b), the Secretary shall--
            (1) assess the efficacy and value of the cybersecurity 
        provided by the technology for mobile devices;
            (2) assess the feasibility of scaling the technology across 
        the entirety or components of the Department, including the 
        timeline for deploying the technology across the entirety or 
        components of the Department; and
            (3) evaluate the ability of the Department to integrate the 
        technology with the existing cybersecurity architecture of the 
        Department.
    (d) Annual Reports.--Each year in which the Secretary conducts an 
evaluation under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report of the findings of the 
Secretary with respect to the evaluation carried out under such 
subsection in that year, including a determination whether the 
Department or any component thereof should procure or incorporate any 
of the technologies evaluated pursuant to subsection (b).

SEC. 1623. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR THE JOINT CYBER 
              WARFIGHTING ARCHITECTURE.

    (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act for fiscal year 2025 for the Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture, 
not more than 95 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on 
which the Commander of United States Cyber Command provides the plan 
required in subsection (b).
    (b) Plan.--
            (1) In general.--The Commander shall provide to the 
        congressional defense committees a plan to move to the Next 
        Generation Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture.
            (2) Contents.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) Details for ceasing or minimizing continued 
                development on the current Joint Cyber Warfighting 
                Architecture components, including timelines to 
                stabilize the current architecture within 12 to 18 
                months and resources available across the future years 
                defense plan as a result of such actions.
                    (B) Scoping and a preliminary baseline plan for a 
                revised Next Generation Joint Cyber Warfighting 
                Architecture program, including timelines, coordination 
                with the military departments, descriptions of proposed 
                new capability sets, mapping of current Joint Cyber 
                Warfighting Architecture capabilities to proposed new 
                capabilities, and additional authority or resource 
                needs beyond those available under the rephrasing of 
                the program.

SEC. 1624. BRIEFING ON COURSE OF EDUCATION AND PILOT PROGRAM ON 
              AUTHENTICATION OF DIGITAL CONTENT PROVENANCE FOR CERTAIN 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MEDIA CONTENT.

    Section 1524 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph 
                (4); and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
                new paragraph (3):
            ``(3) Interim briefing.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the 
                date of the enactment of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2025, the Assistant to 
                the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs shall 
                provide to the Committee on Armed Services of the 
                Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House 
                of Representatives a briefing on the status of 
                establishing the course of education under paragraph 
                (1).
                    ``(B) Elements.--The briefing under subparagraph 
                (A) shall cover the following:
                            ``(i) The status of the Department with 
                        regards to developing the curriculum for the 
                        course of education.
                            ``(ii) Any initial resource constraints or 
                        other challenges that may be affecting the 
                        development of the course of education.
                            ``(iii) Such other matters as the Secretary 
                        considers appropriate.''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph 
                (6); and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following 
                new paragraph (5):
            ``(5) Interim briefing.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the 
                date of the enactment of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2025, the Assistant to 
                the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs shall 
                provide to the Committee on Armed Services of the 
                Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House 
                of Representatives a briefing on the status of the 
                pilot program required by paragraph (1).
                    ``(B) Elements.--The briefing under subparagraph 
                (A) shall cover the following:
                            ``(i) The actions taken by the Director of 
                        the Defense Media Activity to identify an 
                        industry open technical standard to pilot to 
                        verify the media content of the Department.
                            ``(ii) Any resource constraints or other 
                        challenges, either budgetary, personnel, or 
                        policy, that would hamper successful 
                        implementation of the pilot program.
                            ``(iii) Any business processes or strategic 
                        planning the Department has established to 
                        fulfill implementation of the pilot program.
                            ``(iv) Any other matters as the Director 
                        considers appropriate.''.

SEC. 1625. MODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON PURCHASE OF CYBER DATA 
              PRODUCTS OR SERVICES OTHER THAN THROUGH THE PROGRAM 
              MANAGEMENT OFFICE FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-WIDE 
              PROCUREMENT OF CYBER DATA PRODUCTS AND SERVICES.

    Section 1521(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; or'' and inserting a 
        semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; or''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) such component submits a justification to the office 
        of the compelling need that the requirement of the product has 
        due to its urgency, or to ensure product or service competition 
        within the market, supersedes cost considerations''.

SEC. 1626. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO CYBER PROTECTION SUPPORT FOR 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONNEL IN POSITIONS HIGHLY 
              VULNERABLE TO CYBER ATTACK.

    Section 1645 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by inserting ``and personal accounts'' 
                        after ``personal technology devices''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``and shall provide such 
                        support to any such personnel who request the 
                        support'' after ``in paragraph (2)''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)(B), by inserting ``or personal 
                accounts'' after ``personal technology devices'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or personal 
                accounts'' after ``personal technology devices''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and networks'' 
                and inserting ``, personal networks, and personal 
                accounts''; and
            (3) by striking subsections (d) and (e) and inserting the 
        following new subsection (d):
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `personal accounts' means accounts for 
        online and telecommunications services, including telephone, 
        residential internet access, email, text and multimedia 
        messaging, cloud computing, social media, health care, and 
        financial services, used by Department of Defense personnel 
        outside of the scope of their employment with the Department.
            ``(2) The term `personal technology devices ' means 
        technology devices used by Department of Defense personnel 
        outside of the scope of their employment with the Department 
        and includes networks to which such devices connect.''.

SEC. 1627. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON EFFORTS TO PROTECT PERSONAL 
              INFORMATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONNEL FROM 
              EXPLOITATION BY FOREIGN ADVERSARIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on Department of 
Defense efforts to protect personal information of its personnel from 
exploitation by foreign adversaries.
    (b) Elements.--The briefing required under subsection (a) shall 
include any observations on the following elements:
            (1) An assessment of efforts by the Department of Defense 
        to protect the personal information, including location data 
        generated by smart phones, of members of the Armed Forces, 
        civilian employees of the Department of Defense, veterans, and 
        their families from exploitation by foreign adversaries.
            (2) Recommendations to improve Department of Defense 
        policies and programs to meaningfully address this threat.
    (c) Report.--The Comptroller General shall publish on its website 
an unclassified report, which may contain a classified annex submitted 
to the congressional defense and intelligence committees, on the 
elements described in subsection (b) at a time mutually agreed upon.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (3) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025''.

SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE 
              SPECIFIED BY LAW.

    (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except as 
provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI 
through XXVII for military construction projects, land acquisition, 
family housing projects and facilities, and contributions to the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program (and 
authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the later 
of--
            (1) October 1, 2027; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
        for military construction for fiscal year 2028.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations 
for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing 
projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of 
appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been 
obligated before the later of--
            (1) October 1, 2027; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
        for fiscal year 2028 for military construction projects, land 
        acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or 
        contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
        Security Investment Program.

SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    Titles XXI through XXVII shall take effect on the later of--
            (1) October 1, 2024; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska.........................................  Fort Wainwright...............................     $221,000,000
California.....................................  Fort Irwin....................................      $44,000,000
                                                 Military Ocean Terminal Concord...............      $68,000,000
Florida........................................  Naval Air Station Key West....................      $90,000,000
Guam...........................................  Joint Region Marianas.........................     $386,000,000
Hawaii.........................................  Bradshaw Army Airfield........................      $20,000,000
                                                 Wheeler Army Airfield.........................     $231,000,000
Kentucky.......................................  Fort Campbell.................................      $11,800,000
Maryland.......................................  Fort Meade....................................      $46,000,000
Michigan.......................................  Detroit Arsenal...............................      $37,000,000
Missouri.......................................  Fort Leonard Wood.............................     $144,000,000
New York.......................................  Watervliet Arsenal............................      $53,000,000
Pennsylvania...................................  Letterkenny Army Depot........................     $346,000,000
Puerto Rico....................................  Fort Buchanan.................................      $20,100,000
Texas..........................................  Fort Cavazos..................................     $147,000,000
                                                 Red River Army Depot..........................      $34,000,000
Virginia.......................................  Joint Base Myer-Henderson Hall................     $180,000,000
Washington.....................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord......................     $192,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Prototype Project Aggregate Transaction Value.--The Secretary 
of the Army may carry out a military construction project for the 
installation, and in the amount, set forth in the following table as a 
prototype project notwithstanding section 4022(i)(2)(B) of title 10, 
United States Code:

                                             Army Prototype Project
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                        Installation                        Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pennsylvania...................................  Letterkenny Army Depot........................     $284,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Belgium........................................  SHAPE Headquarters............................      $45,000,000
Germany........................................  Smith Barracks................................      $61,000,000
                                                 Army Garrison Ansbach.........................     $191,000,000
                                                 Army Garrison Bavaria.........................      $12,856,000
                                                 Army Garrison Wiesbaden.......................      $44,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct 
or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and 
supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, and in the 
amounts, set forth in the following table:

                          Army: Family Housing
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Installation or
            Country                    Location              Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Belgium........................  Chievres Air Base...  $100,954,000
Germany........................  Army Garrison         $63,246,000
                                  Rheinland-Pfalz....
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to section 2825 of title 10, 
        United States Code, and using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
        the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and 
        available for military family housing functions as specified in 
        the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army 
        may improve existing military family housing units in an amount 
        not to exceed $81,114,000.
            (2) Clarification of authority to carry out prior year 
        improvements to military family housing units improvements.--
                    (A) Fiscal year 2019.--Notwithstanding section 2102 
                of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 
                Stat. 2242), subject to section 2825 of title 10, 
                United States Code, and using amounts appropriated 
                pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in 
                section 2103(a) of that Act and available for military 
                family housing functions as specified in the funding 
                table in section 4601 of that Act, the Secretary of the 
                Army may improve existing military family housing units 
                in an amount not to exceed $80,100,000.
                    (B) Fiscal year 2020.--Notwithstanding section 2102 
                of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92; 133 
                Stat. 1864), subject to section 2825 of title 10, 
                United States Code, and using amounts appropriated 
                pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in 
                section 2103(a) of that Act and available for military 
                family housing functions as specified in the funding 
                table in section 4601 of that Act, the Secretary of the 
                Army may improve existing military family housing units 
                in an amount not to exceed $87,205,000.
                    (C) Fiscal year 2023.--Notwithstanding section 2102 
                of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of Public Law 117-263; 136 
                Stat. 2972), subject to section 2825 of title 10, 
                United States Code, and using amounts appropriated 
                pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in 
                section 2103(a) of that Act and available for military 
                family housing functions as specified in the funding 
                table in section 4601 of that Act, the Secretary of the 
                Army may improve existing military family housing units 
                in an amount not to exceed $26,500,000.
    (c) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural 
and engineering services and construction design activities with 
respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in 
an amount not to exceed $31,333,000.

SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2024, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under sections 2101 and 2102 
of this Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be 
appropriated under subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601.

SEC. 2104. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2018 PROJECT 
              AT KUNSAN AIR BASE, KOREA.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2101(b) of that Act 
(131 Stat. 1819) and extended by section 2106(a) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of 
Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2973) and section 2105 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of 
Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 712), shall remain in effect until October 
1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                  Army: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Korea.................................  Kunsan Air Base...........  Unmanned Aerial Vehicle          $53,000,000
                                                                     Hangar..................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2105. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2019 PROJECT 
              AT MIHAIL KOGALNICEANU FOS, ROMANIA.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of 
Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2901 of that Act (132 
Stat. 2286) and extended by section 2106(b)(1) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of 
Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 713), shall remain in effect until October 
1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                  Army: Extension of 2019 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Romania...............................  Mihail Kogalniceanu FOS...  EDI: Explosives and Ammo         $21,651,000
                                                                     Load/Unload Apron.......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2106. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2020 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of 
Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1862), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2101 of that Act, shall 
remain in effect until October 1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of 
an Act authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                  Army: Extension of 2020 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
            State/ Country               Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kwajalein.............................  Kwajalein Atoll...........  Air Traffic Control Tower        $40,000,000
                                                                     and Terminal............
South Carolina........................  Fort Jackson..............  Reception Complex, Ph2...        $88,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2107. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2021 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of 
Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the authorizations set forth in 
the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2101(a) of that Act 
(134 Stat. 4295) and extended by section 2107(a) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of 
Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 713), shall remain in effect until October 
1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                  Army: Extension of 2021 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                 State                   Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona...............................  Yuma Proving Ground.......  Ready Building...........        $14,000,000
Georgia...............................  Fort Gillem...............  Forensic Laboratory......        $71,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2108. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2022 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of 
Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2161), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 2101 and 2105 of that 
Act (135 Stat. 2163, 2165), shall remain in effect until October 1, 
2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                  Army: Extension of 2022 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                 State                   Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Georgia...............................  Fort Stewart..............  Barracks.................       $105,000,000
Germany...............................  Smith Barracks............  Live Fire Exercise               $16,000,000
                                                                     Shoothouse..............
                                                                    Indoor Small Arms Range..        $17,500,000
Hawaii................................  West Loch Naval Magazine    Ammunition Storage.......        $51,000,000
                                         Annex....................
                                        Wheeler Army Airfield.....  Aviation Unit OPS                $84,000,000
                                                                     Building................
Kansas................................  Fort Leavenworth..........  Child Development Center.        $37,000,000
Kentucky..............................  Fort Knox.................  Child Development Center.        $30,000,000
Louisiana.............................  Fort Johnson..............  Joint Operations Center..       $116,000,000
Maryland..............................  Fort Detrick..............  Incinerator Facility.....        $27,000,000
New Mexico............................  White Sands Missile Range.  Missile Assembly Support         $29,000,000
                                                                     Building................
Pennsylvania..........................  Letterkenny Army Depot....  Fire Station.............        $25,400,000
Texas.................................  Fort Bliss................  Defense Access Roads.....        $20,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2109. ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2025 
              PROJECT AT MCALESTER ARMY DEPOT, OKLAHOMA.

    (a) Project Authorization.--The Secretary of the Army may carry out 
a military construction project to construct an ammunition demolition 
facility at McAlester Army Depot, Oklahoma, in the amount of 
$74,000,000.
    (b) Use of Unobligated Prior-year Army Military Construction 
Funds.--The Secretary may use funds that are unobligated and available 
for Army military construction that were appropriated for a fiscal year 
before fiscal year 2025 for the project described in subsection (a).
    (c) Scope of Work Variations.--If it becomes necessary to exceed 
the authorized project cost under subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
use the authority under section 2853 of title 10, United States Code, 
regarding authorized cost and scope of work variations.
    (d) Availability of Information.--The Secretary shall provide 
information in accordance with section 2851(c) of title 10, United 
States Code, regarding the project described in subsection (a).

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona........................................  Marine Corps Air Station Yuma.................     $261,160,000
Florida........................................  Cape Canaveral Space Force Station............     $221,060,000
Georgia........................................  Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay................     $264,030,000
Guam...........................................  Andersen Air Force Base.......................     $659,730,000
                                                 Joint Region Marianas.........................     $777,009,000
Hawaii.........................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam................     $824,000,000
                                                 Marine Corps Base Kaneohe Bay.................     $378,870,000
                                                 Naval Ammunition Depot West Loch..............     $104,870,000
Maryland.......................................  Naval Surface Warfare Center Indian Head......      $50,000,000
Nevada.........................................  Naval Air Station Fallon......................      $93,300,000
North Carolina.................................  Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point.........     $747,540,000
Virginia.......................................  Naval Weapons Station Yorktown................     $151,850,000
                                                 Norfolk Naval Shipyard........................     $568,200,000
Washington.....................................  Naval Base Kitsap.............................     $277,820,000
                                                 Naval Magazine Indian Island..................      $37,770,000
                                                 Puget Sound Naval Shipyard....................     $182,200,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Prototype Project Aggregate Transaction Value.--The Secretary 
of the Navy may carry out a military construction project for the 
installation, and in the amount, set forth in the following table as a 
prototype project notwithstanding section 4022(i)(2)(B) of title 10, 
United States Code:

                                             Navy Prototype Project
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                        Installation                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
North Carolina..............................  Cherry Point Marine Corps Air Station............     $420,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Australia...................................  Royal Australian Air Force Base Darwin...........     $179,700,000
Federated States of Micronesia..............  Yap International Airport........................   $1,081,700,000
Japan.......................................  Marine Corps Base Camp Butler....................      $86,180,000
Palau.......................................  Koror, Port of Malakal...........................     $741,350,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may construct 
or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and 
supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, and in the 
amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                              Navy: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guam........................................  Andersen Air Force Base..........................      $93,112,000
                                              Joint Region Marianas............................     $103,863,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to 
section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2203(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount 
not to exceed $35,438,000.
    (c) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural 
and engineering services and construction design activities with 
respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in 
an amount not to exceed $13,329,000.

SEC. 2203. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2024, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under sections 2201 and 2202 
may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2204. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2019 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of 
Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240) the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2201(b) and 2902 of 
that Act (132 Stat. 2244, 2286) and extended by section 2204 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division 
B of Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 716), shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing 
funds for military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is 
later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                 Navy: Extension of 2019 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or                                 Original Authorized
               Country                         Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bahrain..............................  SW Asia................  Fleet Maintenance        $26,340,000
                                                                 Facility and TOC.
Greece...............................  Naval Support Activity   EDI: Joint Mobility      $41,650,000
                                        Souda Bay.               Processing Center.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2205. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2020 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of 
Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1862) the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2201(a) of that Act 
(133 Stat. 1865), and the authorization for military construction 
projects for child development centers set forth in section 2809 of 
that Act (133 Stat. 1887), shall remain in effect until October 1, 
2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                 Navy: Extension of 2020 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or                                 Original Authorized
               Country                         Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona..............................  Marine Corps Air         Bachelor Enlisted        $99,600,000
                                        Station Yuma.            Quarters.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2206. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2021 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of 
Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the authorizations set forth in 
the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2201 of that Act 
(134 Stat. 4297) and extended by section 2205 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of 
Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 718), shall remain in effect until October 
1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                 Navy: Extension of 2021 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or                                 Original Authorized
            State/Country                      Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guam.................................  Joint Region Marianas..  Joint Communication      $22,000,000
                                                                 Upgrade.
Maine................................  NCTAMS LANT Detachment   Perimeter Security.....  $26,100,000
                                        Cutler.
Nevada...............................  Fallon.................  Range Training Complex,  $29,040,000
                                                                 Phase I.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2207. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2022 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of 
Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2161), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 2201 and 2202(a) of 
that Act (135 Stat. 2166, 2167), shall remain in effect until October 
1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                 Navy: Extension of 2022 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or                                 Original Authorized
            State/Country                      Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona..............................  Marine Corps Air         Combat Training Tank     $29,300,000
                                        Station Yuma.            Complex.
California...........................  Marine Corps Air         F-35 Centralized Engine  $31,400,000
                                        Station Miramar.         Repair Facility.
                                       Marine Corps Base Camp   CLB MEU Complex........  $83,900,000
                                        Pendleton.
                                       Marine Corps Base Camp   Warehouse Replacement..  $22,200,000
                                        Pendleton.
                                       Naval Base Ventura       MQ-25 Aircraft           $125,291,000
                                        County.                  Maintenance Hangar.
District of Columbia.................  Marine Barracks          Family Housing           $10,415,000
                                        Washington.              Improvements.
Florida..............................  Marine Corps Support     Lighterage and Small     $69,400,000
                                        Facility Blount Island.  Craft Facility.
Hawaii...............................  Marine Corps Base        Electrical Distribution  $64,500,000
                                        Kaneohe.                 Modernization.
South Carolina.......................  Marine Corps Air         Aircraft Maintenance     $122,600,000
                                        Station Beaufort.        Hangar.
Spain................................  Naval Station Rota.....  EDI: Explosive Ordnance  $85,600,000
                                                                 Disposal (EOD) Mobile
                                                                 Unit Facilities.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2208. ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2025 PROJECT 
              IN COOPERATIVE SECURITY LOCATION COMALAPA, EL SALVADOR.

    (a) Project Authorization.--The Secretary of the Navy may carry out 
a military construction project to construct a hangar and ramp 
expansion for Cooperative Security Location Comalapa, El Salvador, in 
the amount of $28,000,000.
    (b) Use of Unobligated Prior-year Navy Military Construction 
Funds.--The Secretary may use funds that are unobligated and available 
for Navy military construction funds that were appropriated for a 
fiscal year before fiscal year 2025 for the project described in 
subsection (a).
    (c) Scope of Work Variations.--If it becomes necessary to exceed 
the authorized project cost under subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
use the authority under section 2853 of title 10, United States Code, 
regarding authorized cost and scope of work variations.
    (d) Availability of Information.--The Secretary shall provide 
information in accordance with section 2851(c) of title 10, United 
States Code, regarding the project described in subsection (a).

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Air Force: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska.......................................  Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson................      $250,000,000
Arkansas.....................................  Ebbing Air National Guard Base.................       $74,000,000
California...................................  Beale Air Force Base...........................      $148,000,000
                                               Vandenberg Space Force Base....................      $277,000,000
Colorado.....................................  Buckley Space Force Base.......................       $60,000,000
District of Columbia.........................  Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling...................       $50,000,000
Florida......................................  Eglin Air Force Base...........................       $23,900,000
                                               Tyndall Air Force Base.........................       $48,000,000
Idaho........................................  Mountain Home Air Force Base...................       $40,000,000
Louisiana....................................  Barksdale Air Force Base.......................       $22,000,000
Massachusetts................................  Hanscom Air Force Base.........................      $315,000,000
Mississippi..................................  Keesler Air Force Base.........................       $25,000,000
Montana......................................  Malmstrom Air Force Base.......................       $20,000,000
North Carolina...............................  Seymour Johnson Air Force Base.................       $41,000,000
Oregon.......................................  Mountain Home Air Force Base...................    $1,093,000,000
South Dakota.................................  Ellsworth Air Force Base.......................      $177,000,000
Texas........................................  Dyess Air Force Base...........................       $31,300,000
                                               Joint Base San Antonio.........................      $469,000,000
                                               Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland................      $215,000,000
                                               Laughlin Air Force Base........................       $56,000,000
Utah.........................................  Hill Air Force Base............................      $258,000,000
Virginia.....................................  Joint Base Langley-Eustis......................       $81,000,000
Wyoming......................................  F.E. Warren Air Force Base.....................    $1,581,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Prototype Project Aggregate Transaction Value.--The Secretary 
of the Air Force may carry out a military construction project for the 
installation, and in the amount, set forth in the following table as a 
prototype project notwithstanding section 4022(i)(2)(B) of title 10, 
United States Code:

                                           Air Force Prototype Project
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                        Installation                        Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Texas.........................................  Joint Base San Antonio..........................    $469,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                      Air Force: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Denmark.......................................  Royal Danish Air Force Base Karup...............    $110,000,000
Federated States of Micronesia................  Yap International Airport.......................    $674,314,000
Germany.......................................  Ramstein Air Base...............................     $22,000,000
Spain.........................................  Naval Station Rota..............................     $15,200,000
United Kingdom................................  Royal Air Force Lakenheath......................    $185,000,000
                                                Royal Air Force Mildenhall......................     $51,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
construct or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition 
and supporting facilities) at the installation, and in the amount, set 
forth in the following table:

                                            Air Force: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                       Installation                        Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany.......................................  Ramstein Air Base...............................      $5,750,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to 
section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2303(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may improve existing military family housing units in an 
amount not to exceed $209,242,000.
    (c) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out 
architectural and engineering services and construction design 
activities with respect to the construction or improvement of family 
housing units in an amount not to exceed $6,557,000.

SEC. 2303. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2024, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in 
the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under sections 2301 and 2302 
may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2304. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2017 PROJECT 
              AT SPANGDAHLEM AIR BASE, GERMANY.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (division B of 
Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2688), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2902 of that Act (130 
Stat. 2743) and extended by section 2304 of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of Public Law 117-
81; 135 Stat. 2169) and section 2304(b) of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of Public Law 118-
31; 137 Stat. 721), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2025, or 
the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2017 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany...............................  Spangdahlem Air Base......  ERI: F/A-22 Low                  $12,000,000
                                                                     Observable/Composite
                                                                     Repair Facility.........
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2305. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2903 of that Act (131 
Stat. 1876) and extended by section 2304(b) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of 
Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2980) and section 2305(b) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of 
Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 722), shall remain in effect until October 
1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hungary...............................  Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Airfield Upgrades...        $12,900,000
                                        Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Construct Parallel          $30,000,000
                                                                     Taxiway.................
                                        Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Increase POL Storage        $12,500,000
                                                                     Capacity................
Slovakia..............................  Malacky...................  ERI: Increase POL Storage        $20,000,000
                                                                     Capacity................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2306. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2019 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of 
Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240), the authorizations set forth in 
the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2903 of that Act 
(132 Stat. 2287) and extended by section 2306(b) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of 
Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 724), shall remain in effect until October 
1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2019 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United Kingdom........................  RAF Fairford..............  EDI: Construct DABS-FEV          $87,000,000
                                                                     Storage.................
                                        RAF Fairford..............  EDI: Munitions Holding           $19,000,000
                                                                     Area....................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2307. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2020 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of 
Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1862), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 2301(a) and 2912(a) of 
that Act (133 Stat. 1867, 1913), shall remain in effect until October 
1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2020 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
             State/Country               Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florida...............................  Tyndall Air Force Base....  Deployment Center/Flight         $43,000,000
                                                                     Line Dining/AAFES.......
New Mexico............................  Kirtland Air Force Base...  Combat Rescue Helicopter         $15,500,000
                                                                     Simulator (CRH) ADAL....
Texas.................................  Joint Base San Antonio....  BMT Recruit Dormitory 8..       $110,000,000
Washington............................  Fairchild-White Bluff.....  Consolidated TFI Base            $31,000,000
                                                                     Operations..............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2308. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2021 PROJECT 
              AT JOINT BASE LANGLEY-EUSTIS, VIRGINIA.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of 
Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2301(a) of that Act 
(134 Stat. 4299) and extended by section 2307(a) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of 
Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 725), shall remain in effect until October 
1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2021 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                 State                   Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Virginia..............................  Joint Base Langley-Eustis.  Access Control Point Main        $19,500,000
                                                                     Gate with Land Acq......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2309. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2022 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of 
Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2161), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2301 of that Act (135 
Stat. 2168), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2025, or the date 
of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2022 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Australia.............................  Royal Australian Air Force  Squadron Operations               $7,400,000
                                         Base Darwin..............   Facility................
                                        Royal Australian Air Force  Aircraft Maintenance              $6,200,000
                                         Base Tindal..............   Support Facility........
                                        Royal Australian Air Force  Squadron Operations               $8,200,000
                                         Base Tindal..............   Facility................
Massachusetts.........................  Hanscom Air Force Base....  NC3 Acquisitions                 $66,000,000
                                                                     Management Facility.....
United Kingdom........................  Royal Air Force Lakenheath  F-35A Child Development          $24,000,000
                                                                     Center..................
                                        Royal Air Force Lakenheath  F-35A Munition Inspection        $31,000,000
                                                                     Facility................
                                        Royal Air Force Lakenheath  F-35A Weapons Load               $49,000,000
                                                                     Training Facility.......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of 
Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                    Defense Agency: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska.........................................  Eielson Air Force Base........................      $14,000,000
                                                 Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson...............      $55,000,000
Arizona........................................  Marine Corps Air Station Yuma.................      $62,000,000
California.....................................  Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton..............      $96,410,000
                                                 Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center.      $19,300,000
Colorado.......................................  Fort Carson...................................      $41,000,000
Florida........................................  Hurlburt Field................................      $14,000,000
Georgia........................................  Hunter Army Airfield..........................      $63,800,000
Guam...........................................  Joint Region Marianas.........................     $929,224,000
Missouri.......................................  Whiteman Air Force Base.......................      $19,500,000
North Carolina.................................  Fort Liberty..................................      $41,800,000
                                                 Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune................      $82,400,000
South Carolina.................................  Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort.............      $31,500,000
                                                 Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island......      $72,050,000
Texas..........................................  Naval Air Station Corpus Christi..............      $79,300,000
                                                 National Security Agency Texas................     $347,000,000
Virginia.......................................  Fort Belvoir..................................     $225,000,000
                                                 Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort          $32,000,000
                                                  Story.
                                                 Pentagon......................................      $36,800,000
Washington.....................................  Naval Air Station Whidbey Island..............      $54,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of 
Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                    Defense Agency: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan..........................................  Marine Corps Base Camp Smedley D. Butler......     $160,000,000
Korea..........................................  Kunsan Air Base...............................      $64,942,000
United Kingdom.................................  Royal Air Force Lakenheath....................     $153,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION INVESTMENT 
              PROGRAM PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy 
conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States 
Code, for the installations or locations inside the United States, and 
in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                    ERCIP Projects: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama........................................  Anniston Army Depot...........................      $56,450,000
Delaware.......................................  Major Joseph R. ``Beau'' Biden III National         $22,050,000
                                                  Guard/Reserve Center.........................
Hawaii.........................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam................      $12,813,000
Illinois.......................................  Rock Island Arsenal...........................      $70,480,000
Indiana........................................  Camp Atterbury-Muscatatuck....................      $39,180,000
Maine..........................................  Naval Shipyard Portsmouth.....................      $28,700,000
Maryland.......................................  Aberdeen Proving Ground.......................      $30,730,000
                                                 Joint Base Andrews............................      $17,920,000
New Jersey.....................................  Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst..............      $17,730,000
Ohio...........................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base...............      $53,000,000
Washington.....................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord - Gray Army Airfield.      $40,000,000
                                                 Naval Magazine Indian Island..................      $39,490,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy 
conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States 
Code, for the installations or locations outside the United States, and 
in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                    ERCIP Projects: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bahrain........................................  Naval Support Bahrain.........................      $15,330,000
Greece.........................................  Naval Support Activity Souda Bay..............      $42,500,000
Italy..........................................  Naval Air Station Sigonella...................      $13,470,000
Japan..........................................  Camp Fuji.....................................      $45,870,000
                                                 Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni..............      $89,400,000
                                                 Marine Corps Base Camp Butler.................      $57,570,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Improvement of Conveyed Utility Systems.--In the case of a 
utility system that is conveyed under section 2688 of title 10, United 
States Code, and that only provides utility services to a military 
installation, notwithstanding subchapters I and III of chapter 169 and 
chapters 221 and 223 of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of 
Defense or the Secretary of a military department may authorize a 
contract with the conveyee of the utility system to carry out the 
military construction projects set forth in the following table:

                                     Improvement of Conveyed Utility Systems
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                 Installation or Location                 Project
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maryland.......................................  Aberdeen Proving Ground (Edgewood)............            Power
                                                                                                  Generation and
                                                                                                       Microgrid
Washington.....................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord - Gray Army Airfield.            Power
                                                                                                  Generation and
                                                                                                       Microgrid
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2024, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military 
departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under sections 2401 and 2402 
may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2404. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2018 PROJECT 
              IN IWAKUNI, JAPAN.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2401(b) of that Act 
(131 Stat. 1829) and extended by section 2404 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of 
Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2984) and by section 2404 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of 
Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 728), shall remain in effect until October 
1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                           Defense Agencies: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or                                 Original Authorized
               Country                         Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan................................  Iwakuni................  PDI: Construct Bulk       $30,800,000
                                                                 Storage Tanks PH 1....
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2405. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2019 PROJECT 
              IN IWAKUNI, JAPAN.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of 
Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2401(b) of that Act 
(132 Stat. 2249) and extended by section 2405(a) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of 
Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 729), shall remain in effect until October 
1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                           Defense Agencies: Extension of 2019 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or                                 Original Authorized
               Country                         Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan................................  Iwakuni................  Fuel Pier..............   $33,200,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2406. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2020 PROJECT 
              IN FORT INDIANTOWN GAP, PENNSYLVANIA.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of 
Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1862), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as authorized pursuant to section 2402 of such 
Act (133 Stat. 1872), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2025, or 
the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                             ERCIP Project: Extension of 2020 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or                                 Original Authorized
               Country                         Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pennsylvania.........................  Fort Indiantown Gap....  Install Geothermal and    $3,950,000
                                                                 413 kW Solar
                                                                 Photovoltaic (PV)
                                                                 Array.................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2407. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2021 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of 
Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 2401(b) and 2402 of 
that Act (134 Stat. 4305, 4306) and extended by sections 2406 and 2407 
of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 
(division B of Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 730), shall remain in 
effect until October 1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 2026, 
whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                  Defense Agencies and ERCIP Projects: Extension of 2021 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or                                 Original Authorized
            State/Country                      Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arkansas.............................  Ebbing Air National      PV Arrays and Battery     $2,600,000
                                        Guard Base............   Storage...............
California...........................  Marine Corps Air Ground  Install 10 MW Battery    $11,646,000
                                        Combat Center            Energy Storage for
                                        Twentynine Palms......   Various Buildings.....
                                       Naval Support Activity   Cogeneration Plant at    $10,540,000
                                        Monterey..............   B236..................
Italy................................  Naval Support Activity   Smart Grid.............  $3,490,000
                                        Naples................
Japan................................  Def Fuel Support Point   Fuel Wharf.............  $49,500,000
                                        Tsurumi...............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2408. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2022 
              PROJECT AT JOINT BASE ANACOSTIA-BOLLING, DISTRICT OF 
              COLUMBIA.

     In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2402(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2022 (division B of Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2174) for Joint Base 
Anacostia-Bolling, District of Columbia, for construction of PV 
carports, the Secretary of Defense may install a 1.0 megawatt battery 
energy storage system for a total project amount of $40,650,000.

SEC. 2409. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2022 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of 
Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2161), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 2401(b) and 2402 of 
that Act (135 Stat. 2173, 2174), shall remain in effect until October 
1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

     Defense Agencies and ERCIP Projects: Extension of 2022 Project
                             Authorizations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Installation or                           Original
 State/Country        Location           Project       Authorized Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama          Fort Novosel.....  10 MW RICE         $24,000,000
                                     Generator Plant
                                     and Microgrid
                                     Controls........
California       Marine Corps Air   Additional LFG     $4,054,000
                  Station Miramar.   Power Meter
                                     Station.........
                 Naval Air Weapons  Solar Energy       $9,120,000
                  Station China      Storage System..
                  Lake-Ridgecrest.
Georgia          Fort Moore.......  4.8 MW Generation  $17,593,000
                                     and Microgrid...
                 Fort Stewart.....  10 MW Generation   $22,000,000
                                     Plant, with
                                     Microgrid
                                     Control.........
Guam             Polaris Point      Inner Apra Harbor  $38,300,000
                  Submarine Base..   Resiliency
                                     Upgrades Ph 1...
Michigan         Camp Grayling....  650 KW Gas-Fired   $5,700,000
                                     Micro-Turbine
                                     Generation
                                     System..........
Mississippi      Camp Shelby......  10 MW Generation   $34,500,000
                                     Plant and Feeder
                                     level Microgrid
                                     System..........
                 Camp Shelby......  Electrical         $11,155,000
                                     Distribution
                                     Infrastructure
                                     Undergrounding
                                     Hardening
                                     Project.........
New York         Fort Drum........  Wellfield Field    $27,000,000
                                     Expansion
                                     Project.........
North Carolina   Fort Liberty.....  10 MW Microgrid    $19,464,000
                                     Utilizing
                                     Existing and New
                                     Generators......
                 Fort Liberty.....  Emergency Water    $7,705,000
                                     System..........
Ohio             Springfield-       Base-Wide          $4,700,000
                  Beckley            Microgrid With
                  Municipal          Natural Gas
                  Airport.........   Generator,
                                     Photovoltaic and
                                     Battery Storage.
Puerto Rico      Aguadilla........  Microgrid Control  $10,120,000
                                     System, 460 KW
                                     PV, 275 KW
                                     Generator, 660
                                     Kwh Bess........
                 Fort Allen.......  Microgrid Control  $12,190,000
                                     System, 690 KW
                                     PV, 275 KW Gen,
                                     570 Kwh Bess....
Tennessee        Memphis            PV Arrays and      $4,780,000
                  International      Battery Storage.
                  Airport.........
United Kingdom   Royal Air Force    Hospital           $19,283,000
                  Lakenheath......   Replacement-
                                     Temporary
                                     Facilities......
Virginia         National           Electrical System  $5,299,000
                  Geospatial-        Redundancy......
                  Intelligence
                  Agency Campus
                  East............
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in 
section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to 
exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this 
purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously 
financed by the United States.

SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2024, for contributions by the Secretary 
of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, for the 
share of the United States of the cost of projects for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program authorized by 
section 2501, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                         North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Location                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Worldwide Unspecified.......................  NATO Security Investment Program.................     $463,864,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2503. EXTENSION OF USE OF AUTHORIZED AMOUNTS FOR NORTH ATLANTIC 
              TREATY ORGANIZATION SECURITY INVESTMENT PROGRAM.

    Section 2806(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Funds'' and inserting ``(1) Funds''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) If any funds authorized for the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization Security Investment program for a fiscal year are 
available to be obligated or expended at the end of that fiscal year 
and no funds have been authorized for the following fiscal year, not 
more than 25 percent of the amount authorized for the North Atlantic 
Treaty Organization Security Investment program for that fiscal year 
shall be deemed to be authorized by law for purposes of paragraph (1) 
for the following fiscal year.''.

SEC. 2504. MODIFICATION OF CONTRIBUTIONS FOR PROJECTS EXECUTED BY THE 
              UNITED STATES UNDER THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY 
              ORGANIZATION SECURITY INVESTMENT PROGRAM.

    Section 2350q of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c), by amending paragraph (3) to read as 
        follows:
    ``(3) If contributions are made under paragraph (1) as 
reimbursement for a project or portion of a project previously 
completed by the Department of Defense, such contributions shall be 
credited to appropriations for the Program and shall merge with and 
remain available for the same purposes and duration as such 
appropriations.''; and
            (2) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) by striking paragraph (2);
                    (B) by striking ``(1) In the event'' and inserting 
                ``In the event''; and
                    (C) by striking ``using any unobligated funds'' and 
                all that follows through the period at the end and 
                inserting ``using--
            ``(1) any unobligated funds appropriated to the Secretary 
        for military construction; and
            ``(2) unobligated funds available for operation and 
        maintenance if the aggregate amount of insufficient 
        contributions for the project does not exceed the amount 
        specified in section 2805(c) of this title.''.

SEC. 2505. CONTRIBUTIONS FOR PROJECTS EXECUTED BY HOST NATIONS OTHER 
              THAN THE UNITED STATES UNDER THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY 
              ORGANIZATION SECURITY INVESTMENT PROGRAM.

    Section 2350q of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection (f):
    ``(f) Conjunctive Contributions if the United States Is Not 
Designated as the Host Nation for a Project.--(1) If the United States 
is not designated as the Host Nation for purposes of executing a 
project under the Program and such project meets the minimum military 
requirements of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization but does not 
fully meet the requirements of the Department of Defense, the Secretary 
of Defense, upon determination that completion of the project is in the 
national interest of the United States, may provide conjunctive 
contributions to the designated Host Nation using--
            ``(A) any unobligated funds appropriated to the Secretary 
        for military construction; and
            ``(B) unobligated funds available for operation and 
        maintenance if the aggregate amount of conjunctive 
        contributions for the project does not exceed the amount 
        specified in section 2805(c) of this title.
    ``(2)(A) A project may be carried out with conjunctive 
contributions provided under paragraph (1) only after the end of the 
14-day period beginning on the date on which a report described in 
subparagraph (B) with respect to the project is received by the 
congressional defense committees in an electronic medium.
    ``(B) A report described in this subparagraph with respect to a 
project shall contain--
            ``(i) a notification of the decision of the Secretary to 
        provide conjunctive contributions under paragraph (1) with 
        respect to the project;
            ``(ii) a description of the justification for the project;
            ``(iii) an identification of the source of funds to be used 
        for the project; and
            ``(iv) an assessment of the estimated cost of the 
        project.''.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-kind Contributions

SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military 
construction projects for the installations or locations in the 
Republic of Korea, and in the amounts, set forth in the following 
table:

                                 Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or
              Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Army.................................  Camp Carroll...........  MSC-K Paint Removal      $9,400,000
                                                                 Booth.
Army.................................  Camp Carroll...........  Tactical Equipment       $72,000,000
                                                                 Maintenance Facility
                                                                 (TEMF).
Army.................................  Camp Walker............  Elementary School......  $46,000,000
Army.................................  USAG Humphreys.........  Embedded Behavioral      $10,000,000
                                                                 Health Clinic.
Army.................................  USAG Humphreys.........  General Support          $180,000,000
                                                                 Aviation Battalion
                                                                 Hangar.
Navy.................................  Chinhae................  Upgrade Main Access      $9,200,000
                                                                 Control Point.
Air Force............................  Daegu AB...............  Upgrade Water            $9,600,000
                                                                 Distribution System.
Air Force............................  Kunsan AB..............  Combat Small Arms Range  $31,000,000
Air Force............................  Kunsan AB..............  Fighter Squadron and     $46,000,000
                                                                 Fighter Generation
                                                                 Squadron Operations
                                                                 Facility.
Air Force............................  Osan AB................  Distributed Mission      $15,000,000
                                                                 Operations (DMO)
                                                                 Flight Simulator.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2512. REPUBLIC OF POLAND FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Poland for required in-
kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military 
construction projects for the installations or locations in the 
Republic of Poland, and in the amounts, set forth in the following 
table:

                                 Republic of Poland Funded Construction Projects
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or
              Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Air Force............................  Lask AB................  AT/FP Upgrades for PPI   $22,000,000
                                                                 Mission.
Air Force............................  Lask AB................  Connecting Taxiways for  $18,000,000
                                                                 RPA Mission.
Air Force............................  Lask AB................  Ground Comms and Data    $5,000,000
                                                                 Support Area for RPA
                                                                 Mission.
Air Force............................  Lask AB................  Maintenance Hangar for   $69,000,000
                                                                 PPI Mission.
Air Force............................  Lask AB................  RPA Parking Apron......  $18,000,000
Air Force............................  Wroclaw AB.............  AT/FP Upgrades for APOD  $46,000,000
                                                                 Mission.
Air Force............................  Wroclaw AB.............  Comms Infrastructure     $10,000,000
                                                                 for APOD Mission.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Army National Guard locations inside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                              Army National Guard:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                          Location                           Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska......................................  Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson..................      $67,000,000
Iowa........................................  Sioux City Armory................................      $13,800,000
Kentucky....................................  Fort Campbell....................................      $18,000,000
Louisiana...................................  Lafayette Readiness Center.......................      $33,000,000
Mississippi.................................  Southaven Readiness Center.......................      $33,000,000
Montana.....................................  Malta Readiness Center...........................      $14,800,000
Nevada......................................  Hawthorne Army Depot.............................      $18,000,000
New Jersey..................................  National Guard Training Center Sea Girt..........      $25,300,000
                                              Vineland.........................................      $23,000,000
Ohio........................................  Lima.............................................      $26,000,000
Oklahoma....................................  Shawnee Readiness Center.........................      $29,000,000
Utah........................................  Nephi Readiness Center...........................      $20,000,000
Washington..................................  Camp Murray......................................      $40,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Army Reserve locations inside the United 
States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                  Army Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                          Location                           Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California..................................  Camp Parks.......................................      $42,000,000
Georgia.....................................  Dobbins Air Reserve Base.........................      $78,000,000
Kentucky....................................  Fort Knox........................................     $138,000,000
Massachusetts...............................  Devens Reserve Forces Training Area..............      $39,000,000
New Jersey..................................   Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst................      $16,000,000
Pennsylvania................................   Wilkes-Barre....................................      $22,000,000
Puerto Rico.................................  Fort Buchanan....................................      $39,000,000
Virginia....................................  Richmond.........................................      $23,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE 
              CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve 
locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in 
the following table:

                                      Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                          Location                           Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Texas.......................................  Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth..      $75,000,000
Washington..................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord.........................      $26,610,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the Air National Guard locations 
inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

                                               Air National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                          Location                           Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska......................................  Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson..................      $63,300,000
California..................................  Moffett Airfield.................................      $12,600,000
Florida.....................................  Jacksonville International Airport...............      $26,200,000
Hawaii......................................  Hickam Air Force Base............................      $36,600,000
Maine.......................................  Bangor International Airport.....................      $48,000,000
New Jersey..................................  Atlantic City International Airport..............      $18,000,000
New York....................................  Francis S. Gabreski Airport......................      $14,000,000
Texas.......................................  Fort Worth.......................................      $13,100,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the Air Force Reserve locations 
inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

                                                Air Force Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                          Location                           Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Indiana.....................................  Grissom Air Reserve Base.........................      $21,000,000
Ohio........................................  Youngstown Air Reserve Station...................      $25,000,000
South Carolina..............................  Joint Base Charleston............................      $33,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE.

     Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2024, for the costs of acquisition, 
architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities 
for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under 
chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of 
acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding 
table in section 4601.

SEC. 2607. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2018 PROJECT 
              AT HULMAN REGIONAL AIRPORT, INDIANA.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2604 of that Act (131 
Stat. 1836) and extended by section 2608 of the Military Construction 
Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 
2989) and section 2607 of the Military Construction Act for Fiscal Year 
2024 (division B of Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 737), shall remain in 
effect until October 1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 2026, 
whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                       National Guard and Reserve: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or                                 Original Authorized
                State                          Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Indiana..............................  Hulman Regional Airport  Construct Small Arms     $8,000,000
                                                                 Range.................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2608. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2020 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B 
of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1862), the authorizations set forth in 
the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2601 of that Act 
(133 Stat. 1875), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2025, or the 
date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                       National Guard and Reserve: Extension of 2020 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or                                 Original Authorized
            State/Country                      Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California...........................  Camp Roberts...........  Automated Multipurpose   $12,000,000
                                                                 Machine Gun (MPMG)
                                                                 Range.................
Pennsylvania.........................  Moon Township..........  Combined Support         $23,000,000
                                                                 Maintenance Shop......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2609. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2021 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Division B of 
Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the authorizations set forth in 
the table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 2601, 2602, and 
2604 of that Act (134 Stat. 4312, 4313, 4314) and extended by section 
2609 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2024 (division B of Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 738), shall remain in 
effect until October 1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 2026, 
whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                      National Guard and Reserve: Extension of 2021 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or                                 Original Authorized
            State/Country                      Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arkansas.............................  Fort Chaffee...........  National Guard           $15,000,000
                                                                 Readiness Center......
California...........................  Bakersfield............  National Guard Vehicle   $9,300,000
                                                                 Maintenance Shop......
Massachusetts........................  Devens Reserve Forces    Automated Multipurpose   $8,700,000
                                        Training Area.........   Machine Gun Range.....
North Carolina.......................  Asheville..............  Army Reserve Center/     $24,000,000
                                                                 Land..................
Puerto Rico..........................  Fort Allen.............  National Guard           $37,000,000
                                                                 Readiness Center......
South Carolina.......................   Joint Base Charleston.  National Guard           $15,000,000
                                                                 Readiness Center......
Texas................................  Fort Worth.............  Aircraft Maintenance      $6,000,000
                                                                 Hangar Addition/Alt...
                                       Joint Base San Antonio.  F-16 Mission Training    $10,800,000
                                                                 Center................
Virgin Islands.......................  St. Croix..............  Army Aviation Support     $28,000,000
                                                                 Facility (AASF).......
                                       .......................  CST Ready Building.....  $11,400,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2610. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2022 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Division B of 
Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2161), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 2601, 2602, 2604, and 
2605 of that Act (135 Stat. 2178, 2179) and amended by section 2607(1) 
of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 
(division B of Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2988), shall remain in 
effect until October 1, 2026, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 2027, 
whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                      National Guard and Reserve: Extension of 2022 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or                                 Original Authorized
                State                          Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama..............................  Huntsville Readiness     National Guard           $17,000,000
                                        Center................   Readiness Center......
Georgia..............................  Fort Moore.............  Post-Initial Military    $13,200,000
                                                                 Training Unaccompanied
                                                                 Housing...............
Indiana..............................  Grissom Air Reserve      Logistics Readiness      $29,000,000
                                        Base..................   Complex...............
Massachusetts........................  Barnes Air National      Combined Engine/ASE/NDI  $12,200,000
                                        Guard Base............   Shop..................
Mississippi..........................  Jackson International    Fire Crash and Rescue    $9,300,000
                                        Airport...............   Station...............
New York.............................  Francis S. Gabreski      Base Civil Engineer      $14,800,000
                                        Airport...............   Complex...............
Ohio.................................   Wright-Patterson Air    AR Center Training       $19,000,000
                                        Force Base............   Building/ UHS.........
Texas................................  Kelly Field Annex......  Aircraft Corrosion        $9,500,000
                                                                 Control...............
Vermont..............................  Bennington National      National Guard           $16,900,000
                                        Guard Armory..........   Readiness Center......
Wisconsin............................  Fort McCoy.............  Transient Training       $29,200,000
                                                                 Officer Barracks......
Wyoming..............................  Cheyenne Municipal       Combined Vehicle          $13,400,000
                                        Airport...............   Maintenance and ASE
                                                                 Complex...............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2611. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2022 
              PROJECT.

     In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2601 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2022 (division B of Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2178) for Bennington 
National Guard Armory, Vermont, for construction of a National Guard 
Readiness Center as specified in the funding table in section 4601 of 
such Act and extended pursuant to section 2610 of this Act, the 
Secretary of the Army may construct the National Guard Readiness Center 
in Lyndon, Vermont.

          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT AND 
              CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2024, for base realignment and closure 
activities, including real property acquisition and military 
construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and 
Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 
U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base 
Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act, as specified 
in the funding table in section 4601.

         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

SEC. 2801. INCLUSION OF LAND ACQUISITION UNDER DEFINITION OF 
              UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECT.

    Section 2805(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``or a demolition project'' and inserting ``, land 
acquisition, or demolition project''.

SEC. 2802. EXTENSION OF EXPANDED AUTHORITY TO CONVEY PROPERTY AT 
              MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Subparagraph (C) of section 2869(a)(3) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``five-year period'' and 
inserting ``eight-year period''.
    (b) Technical Correction.--Subparagraph (A)(i) of such section is 
amended by striking ``2679(e)'' and inserting ``section 2679(f)''.

SEC. 2803. AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT HOST NATION FINANCIAL SERVICES IN THE 
              FORM OF AN IRREVOCABLE LETTER OF CREDIT.

    Section 2350g(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended --
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
        semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period and inserting 
        ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) financial services in the form of an irrevocable 
        letter of credit that is--
                    ``(A) established and controlled by the foreign 
                country for making payments on behalf of the Department 
                of Defense when executing contracts entered into under 
                the authority of part V of subtitle A of this title; 
                and
                    ``(B) issued by a financial institution acceptable 
                to the Treasurer of the United States.''.

SEC. 2804. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR INDO-PACIFIC POSTURE 
              UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Section 2810 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``$15,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$30,000,000'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by amending paragraph (2) to read as 
        follows:
            ``(2) to the extent necessary, as either a stand-alone 
        acquisition or as part of a minor military construction 
        project, any acquisition of interests in land, or support or 
        reimbursement for acquisition of interests in land, for 
        establishment of a defense site or other area over which the 
        Secretary of a military department or the Secretary of Defense 
        will exercise operational control, without regard to the 
        duration of the operational control.'';
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; or'' and 
                inserting semicolon;
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking the period and 
                inserting ``; or''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(4) acquiring interests in land, defense sites, or 
        operational control over areas needed to support another 
        project or projects under this section or to support a future 
        military construction project.'';
            (4) in subsection (d), by inserting ``or planned military 
        installation'' after ``military installation''; and
            (5) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``section 2805(c) of 
        title 10, United States Code'' and inserting ``subsection (c) 
        of section 2805, United States Code, subject to adjustment 
        upward to reflect a construction cost index published pursuant 
        to subsection (f) of such section if such an index applies to 
        the location of the project, except that the adjusted amount 
        may not exceed the limit under subsection (a)''.

SEC. 2805. REQUIREMENT THAT DAMAGED OR DESTROYED FACILITIES ARE BUILT 
              BACK WITH RESILIENCE.

    Section 2854 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d)(1) Any military construction project to repair, restore, or 
replace a damaged or destroyed facility, including a family housing 
facility, shall be designed and constructed to prevent future damage or 
destruction by the cause or causes that generated the damage or 
destruction of the facility being repaired, restored, or replaced.
    ``(2) Design measures under paragraph (1) for a repaired, restored, 
or replaced facility--
            ``(A) shall ensure that the facility--
                    ``(i) provides for military installation 
                resilience; and
                    ``(ii) is designed and constructed to standards 
                that address threats due to weather, flooding, or land 
                subsidence projected for not less than 50 years from 
                the estimated date of completion of the project; and
            ``(B) may, if necessary to avoid flooding, land subsidence, 
        or other threatening conditions, include relocation of the 
        facility on the installation.''.

SEC. 2806. INDUSTRIAL PLANT EQUIPMENT AND ASSOCIATED SERVICES AS IN-
              KIND CONSIDERATION UNDER LEASES OF NON-EXCESS PROPERTY.

    Section 2667(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting before the period at 
        the end the following: ``, whether or not needed for the 
        functionality of the property or facility leased'';
            (2) in subparagraph (F), by inserting before the period at 
        the end the following: ``, which may include industrial process 
        optimization''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
            ``(G) Refurbishment of existing industrial plant equipment 
        on the leased property.
            ``(H) Removal and replacement of industrial plant equipment 
        on the leased property that is at or near end-of-life.
            ``(I) Provision of new industrial plant equipment on the 
        leased property (including new technology), installation of 
        such equipment, and maintenance of such equipment, but only if 
        the title to such equipment passes to the Federal 
        Government.''.

SEC. 2807. ORDERING AUTHORITY FOR DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF FACILITIES 
              OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 169 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2818. Ordering authority
    ``(a) In General.--The head of a department or organization within 
the Department of Defense may place an order with any other such 
department or organization for the design and construction of 
facilities of the Department of Defense, including facility maintenance 
and repair projects and minor construction projects, on a reimbursable 
basis.
    ``(b) Obligations.--An order placed by the head of a department or 
organization under subsection (a) is deemed to be an obligation of such 
department or organization in the same manner as a similar order or 
contract placed with a private contractor.
    ``(c) Contingency Expenses.--An order placed under subsection (a) 
may include a reasonable amount for contingency expenses.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
2817 the following new item:

``2818. Ordering authority.''.

SEC. 2808. OBLIGATION AND EXECUTION OF DESIGN FUNDS FOR MILITARY 
              CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after amounts are 
appropriated for design for a military construction project, the 
Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the construction agent in charge 
of such project enters into a contract for the obligation and execution 
of such amounts.
    (b) Completion of Work.--If a project has a total cost of less than 
$150,000,000, not less than 35 percent of the design under a contract 
described in subsection (a) shall be completed not later than 180 days 
after the award of such contract.

SEC. 2809. MODIFICATION OF DEFINITION OF MILITARY INSTALLATION FOR 
              PURPOSES OF NOTIFICATIONS RELATED TO BASING DECISION-
              MAKING PROCESS.

    Section 483(f)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended, in 
the first sentence, by striking ``, which is located within any of the 
several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto 
Rico, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of the 
Northern Mariana Islands, or Guam''.

SEC. 2810. GUIDANCE REGARDING MAINTENANCE OF AGGREGATE SQUARE FOOTAGE 
              OF BUILDINGS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue guidance 
regarding the maintenance of the aggregate square footage of buildings 
of the Department of Defense, which shall be designated as ``1 in 1 out 
guidance'', pursuant to the requirements of this section.
    (b) Maintenance of Square Footage.--Guidance required under 
subsection (a) shall ensure that every square footage of growth of a 
building of the Department of Defense, as described in subsection (c), 
is offset with an equivalent reduction in square footage by--
            (1) a funded disposal action (such as demolition or 
        transfer); or
            (2) identifying facilities to be entered into a contingency 
        operational status.
    (c) Growth Described.--Growth of a building of the Department of 
Defense described in this subsection shall include growth due to--
            (1) carrying out a military construction, unspecified minor 
        military construction, or unspecified minor construction 
        project;
            (2) acquisition of an existing building on land owned by a 
        military department, such as transfer from another military 
        department or transfer in lieu of demolition;
            (3) a gift of construction; or
            (4) construction carried out through the use of non-
        appropriated funds, private funding, or family housing funds 
        that are converted to appropriated funds.
    (d) Major Commands.--The major commands of the military departments 
shall be responsible for carrying out the growth offsets required under 
this section.
    (e) Documentation.--Upon reaching 100 percent design of a project 
that increases the square footage of a building of the Department of 
Defense, the Secretary of Defense shall update the Department of 
Defense Form 1391 for such project to identify the reduction in square 
footage to accompany such increase.
    (f) Application.--This section shall apply to--
            (1) military construction, unspecified minor military 
        construction, or unspecified minor construction projects funded 
        in fiscal years beginning on or after October 1, 2025; and
            (2) other sources of growth on or after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.

SEC. 2811. PILOT PROGRAM TO OPTIMIZE AND CONSOLIDATE FACILITIES OF THE 
              ARMY FOR RESILIENT AND HEALTHY DEFENSE COMMUNITIES.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Army may conduct a pilot 
program in accordance with the requirements of this section (in this 
section referred to as the ``pilot program'').
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the pilot program is to assess the 
feasibility and effectiveness of implementing a more comprehensive 
footprint optimization initiative to ensure the scale and scope of the 
infrastructure footprint of the Department of Army is aligned with the 
needs of the Department of the Army.
    (c) Project.--
            (1) In general.--Under the pilot program, the Secretary of 
        the Army may carry out a military construction project, not 
        otherwise authorized by law, to create more livable, 
        productive, and resilient communities through the optimization 
        and consolidation of facilities of the Department of the Army, 
        including leased facilities.
            (2) Requirements.--The Secretary of the Army may carry out 
        a project to optimize and consolidate facilities under the 
        pilot program if--
                    (A) the facilities being optimized and consolidated 
                are currently occupied;
                    (B) the project will result in facilities that have 
                at least 20 percent less square footage (or equivalent 
                unit of measurement) than the facilities being 
                optimized and consolidated;
                    (C) under the project, the facilities being 
                optimized and consolidated are either demolished or 
                form an integral part of such project, and if such 
                facilities are leased, the lease is terminated; and
                    (D) the Secretary of the Army has conducted an 
                economic analysis of the project that accounts for 
                anticipated cost requirements for the design, 
                construction, sustainment, restoration, modernization, 
                operation, and demolition of new and existing 
                facilities associated with the project and such 
                analysis supports a positive net present value over a 
                20-year period.
            (3) Maximum project cost.--
                    (A) In general.--The project carried out under the 
                pilot program may not exceed a total cost of 
                $25,000,000.
                    (B) Funds used.--The project under the pilot 
                program may be carried out using only funds available 
                to the Secretary of the Army for unspecified minor 
                military construction.
            (4) Limitation.--Not more than one project may be carried 
        out under the pilot program.
    (d) Congressional Notification.--
            (1) Submission.--Not later than 14 days before initiating 
        the project under the pilot program, the Secretary of the Army 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees notice of 
        the project.
            (2) Contents.--A notice required under paragraph (1) for 
        the project under the pilot program shall include, with respect 
        to the project--
                    (A) the justification and current cost estimate;
                    (B) the expected savings-to-investment ratio;
                    (C) simple payback estimates;
                    (D) the measurement and verification cost estimate; 
                and
                    (E) a description of how the project would improve 
                the functions of the supported organization and the 
                efficient management of real property of the Department 
                of the Army.
    (e) Report.--
            (1) Submission.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        status of the project under the pilot program.
            (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include, with respect to the project conducted under the 
        pilot program, the following information:
                    (A) The title and location of the project, a brief 
                description of the scope of work, the original project 
                cost estimate, and the current working project cost 
                estimate.
                    (B) The original expected savings-to-investment 
                ratio, simple payback estimates, annual reoccurring 
                savings, 20-year net present value, annual return on 
                investment, and measurement and verification cost 
                estimate.
                    (C) The current expected savings-to-investment 
                ratio, and simple payback estimates, annual reoccurring 
                savings, 20-year net present value, annual return on 
                investment, and measurement and verification cost 
                estimate.
                    (D) A brief description of the measurement and 
                verification plan and planned funding source, to 
                include the net change in the square footage (or other 
                unit of measurement) reduction accomplished by the 
                project.
                    (E) How the project improved the functions of and 
                the efficient management of real property by the 
                supported organization.
                    (F) Such other information as the Secretary of the 
                Army considers appropriate.
    (f) Sunset.--The authority of the Secretary of the Army to conduct 
the pilot program shall expire on the date that is three years after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, except that if congressional 
notification for the project under the pilot program has been provided 
under subsection (d) prior to such date, the project may be carried out 
to completion.

SEC. 2812. INFORMATION ON MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS AT JOINT 
              BASES.

    (a) In General.--For each of fiscal years 2025 through 2030, the 
Secretary of each military department shall, for each joint base 
established pursuant to the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 
1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) 
and under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned, submit to the 
congressional defense committees the following:
            (1) In addition to the project documents submitted to 
        Congress in connection with the budget of the President 
        submitted under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States 
        Code, for a fiscal year in which a military construction 
        project contract is proposed to be awarded by the host 
        organization for the joint base, a report that describes the 
        location, title, and cost, together with a Department of 
        Defense Form 1391, for each military construction project that 
        was requested by the host organization or by any tenant 
        organization on the joint base and is considered for that 
        fiscal year.
            (2) The prioritized ranking by the host organization of all 
        military construction projects at the joint base, both those 
        proposed in the budget described in paragraph (1) and those 
        that were requested by the host organization or by a tenant 
        organization but not proposed in such budget.
            (3) The rationale of the host organization for selecting 
        the military construction projects proposed in the budget 
        described in paragraph (1) instead of projects that were 
        requested but not proposed in such budget.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Host organization.--The term ``host organization'', 
        with respect to a joint base, means any organization that is a 
        part of the military department under the Secretary with 
        jurisdiction over the joint base.
            (2) Military construction project.--The term ``military 
        construction project'' includes projects for facility 
        sustainment, restoration, and modernization.
            (3) Requested by a tenant organization.--The term 
        ``requested by a tenant organization'', with respect to a 
        military construction project, means a military construction 
        project that a tenant organization, acting through its local 
        commanding officer or local director, proposed to the host 
        organization.
            (4) Tenant organization.--The term ``tenant organization'', 
        with respect to a joint base, means any organization described 
        in section 111(b)(11) of title 10, United States Code, and 
        located on the joint base but does not include any host 
        organization.

SEC. 2813. REPORT ON MUNITIONS AND EXPLOSIVES OF CONCERN AND 
              CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN JOINT REGION MARIANAS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report that 
includes the following:
            (1) A description of any policy or requirement of the 
        Department of Defense related to munitions and explosives of 
        concern in Joint Region Marianas.
            (2) A description of the cost, schedule, and safety 
        mitigation efforts related to any military construction project 
        in Joint Region Marianas.
            (3) Identification of each organization that holds wavier 
        authority for any requirement related to munitions and 
        explosives of concern in Joint Region Marianas.

SEC. 2814. IMPROVEMENT OF CONDUCT BY THE NAVY OF THE REPLACEMENT OF 
              CERTAIN DRY DOCKS AND OTHER PROJECTS.

    (a) Coordination.--The Secretary of the Navy (in this section 
referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall coordinate with the Comptroller 
General of the United States regarding best practices on cost 
estimating and lessons learned to avoid future cost increases for--
            (1) the replacement by the Navy of dry dock 1 at Portsmouth 
        Naval Shipyard;
            (2) the replacement by the Navy of dry dock 3 at Pearl 
        Harbor Naval Shipyard; and
            (3) any other projects of the Navy under the Shipyard 
        Infrastructure Optimization Program.
    (b) Planning.--On and after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary shall conduct more extensive planning on large military 
construction projects of the Navy to more accurately identify 
operational mission need dates.
    (c) Briefings.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and quarterly thereafter until each 
        project is completed, the Secretary shall brief the Committees 
        on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives on the status of the construction projects for 
        the replacement by the Navy of dry dock 1 at Portsmouth Naval 
        Shipyard and dry dock 3 at Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard.
            (2) Elements.--Each briefing required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include, at a minimum, the following:
                    (A) An overview of the steps the Secretary is 
                taking to ensure the costs of the projects specified in 
                such paragraph do not increase further.
                    (B) An assessment by the Secretary as of the date 
                of the briefing of the likelihood of future cost 
                overruns for each such project.
                    (C) Any other details the Secretary determines 
                relevant to support oversight by Congress of each such 
                project or other projects under the Shipyard 
                Infrastructure Optimization Program.

SEC. 2815. MINIMUM INVESTMENT FOR FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION, 
              AND MODERNIZATION.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 159 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2698. Minimum investment for facilities sustainment, 
              restoration, and modernization for military departments
    ``(a) In General.--For each fiscal year, the Secretary of each 
military department shall invest in the budget for facilities 
sustainment, restoration, and modernization for the military department 
a total amount equal to not less than the percentage specified in 
subsection (b) of the plant replacement value for the total inventory 
of all facilities owned and maintained by the military department.
    ``(b) Percentage Specified.--The percentage specified in this 
subsection is the following:
            ``(1) For fiscal year 2026, 1.75 percent.
            ``(2) For fiscal year 2027, 2.5 percent.
            ``(3) For fiscal year 2028, 3.25 percent.
            ``(4) For fiscal year 2029 and each subsequent fiscal year, 
        4 percent.
    ``(c) Certification.--The Secretary of each military department 
shall include with the annual budget submission of the President under 
section 1105(a) of title 31 a certification to the congressional 
defense committees verifying that the military department is complying 
with the requirements of this section.
    ``(d) Plant Replacement Value Defined.--In this section, the term 
`plant replacement value' means the cost to replace the current 
physical plant using construction costs (labor and materials) and 
standards (methodologies and codes) as of the date such cost is 
calculated.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
2697 the following new item:

``2698. Minimum investment for facilities sustainment, restoration, and 
                            modernization for military departments.''.

                      Subtitle B--Military Housing

SEC. 2821. INCREASE IN PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS ON VALUE OF UNITED STATES 
              INVESTMENT IN PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING PROJECTS.

    Section 2875(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``33\1/3\ percent'' and 
        inserting ``60 percent''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``45 percent'' and 
        inserting ``60 percent''.

SEC. 2822. TREATMENT OF NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENTS WITH RESPECT TO 
              PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    Section 2890(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``(1) A tenant or prospective 
                tenant of a housing unit may not be required to sign'' 
                and inserting ``A landlord may not request that a 
                tenant or prospective tenant of a housing unit sign''; 
                and
                    (B) in the first sentence, by inserting ``or in 
                connection with the provision by the landlord of 
                services related to the housing unit'' before the 
                period; and
            (2) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3).

                      Subtitle C--Land Conveyances

SEC. 2831. LAND CONVEYANCE, FORT BLISS, EL PASO, TEXAS.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army (in this section 
        referred to as the ``Secretary'') may convey to El Paso Water 
        of El Paso Public Service Board (in this section referred to as 
        ``El Paso Water''), all right, title, and interest of the 
        United States in and to a parcel of real property, including 
        any improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 45.3 
        acres, known as the Kay Bailey Hutchison Desalination Plant, 
        and an adjoining parcel of approximately 20 acres, located at 
        Fort Bliss, Texas, for the purposes of stormwater flood control 
        for Fort Bliss and the neighboring community.
            (2) Continuation of existing easements, restrictions, and 
        covenants.--The conveyance of the property under paragraph (1) 
        shall be subject to any existing easement, restriction, and 
        covenant, including the easement numbered DACA63-2-09-0524 and 
        entitled ``EASEMENT FOR DESALINATION PLANT, WATER PIPELINE AND 
        RELATED SUPPORT STRUCTURES IN SUPPORT OF A WATER SUPPLY 
        AGREEMENT'' (in this section referred to as the ``existing 
        easement'').
    (b) Payment of Fair Market Value.--
            (1) In general.--As consideration for the conveyance under 
        subsection (a), El Paso Water shall pay to the Secretary an 
        amount equal to the fair market value of the property to be 
        conveyed as determined by the Secretary, which may consist of 
        cash payment, in-kind consideration as described in paragraph 
        (2), or a combination thereof.
            (2) In-kind consideration.--For the payment required under 
        paragraph (1), El Paso Water may provide in-kind consideration, 
        including one or more of the following:
                    (A) Discounted or stabilized water commodity rates 
                in accordance with the terms and conditions of any 
                water service or supply agreement in place on the date 
                of the enactment of this Act and referenced in the 
                existing easement.
                    (B) The acquisition, construction, provision, 
                improvement, maintenance, repair, or restoration 
                (including environmental or munitions remediation), or 
                a combination thereof, of property, facilities, or 
                infrastructure located on the Castner Range National 
                Monument.
                    (C) The delivery of services relating to the needs 
                of Fort Bliss that the Secretary considers acceptable.
    (c) Reversionary Interest.--
            (1) In general.--If the Secretary determines that the 
        property conveyed under subsection (a) is not being used in 
        accordance with the purpose of the conveyance specified in such 
        subsection, all right, title, and interest in and to the 
        property, including any improvements thereto, may, at the 
        option of the Secretary, revert to and become the property of 
        the United States, and the United States may have the right of 
        immediate entry onto such property.
            (2) Opportunity for hearing.--A determination by the 
        Secretary under paragraph (1) may be made on the record after 
        an opportunity for a hearing.
    (d) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary may require El Paso 
        Water to cover all costs (except costs for environmental 
        remediation of the property) to be incurred by the Secretary, 
        or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by the 
        Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), 
        including costs for appraisals, environmental and real estate 
        due diligence, and any other administrative costs related to 
        the conveyance.
            (2) Refund of excess amounts.--If amounts are collected 
        from El Paso Water under paragraph (1) in advance of the 
        Secretary incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected 
        exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry 
        out the conveyance under subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
        refund the excess amount to El Paso Water.
    (e) Limitation on Source of Funds.--El Paso Water may not use 
Federal funds to cover any portion of the costs required to be paid by 
El Paso Water under this section.
    (f) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall 
be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
    (g) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect 
the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2832. CLEANUP AND TRANSFER OF CERTAIN PROPERTY AT FORMER ARMY 
              INSTALLATION TO EAST BAY REGIONAL PARK DISTRICT.

    The Secretary of the Army, in connection with the approximately 15-
acre upland portion of property at the shoreline of the former 
installation of the Army in Oakland, California, shall--
            (1) in coordination with the California Department of Toxic 
        Substances Control and the appropriate California Regional 
        Water Quality Control Board--
                    (A) not later than March 1, 2025, endeavor to 
                complete a remedial investigation and feasibility study 
                in compliance with the Comprehensive Environmental 
                Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 
                U.S.C. 9601 et seq.); and
                    (B) not later than one year after the completion of 
                such remedial investigation and feasibility study, 
                submit to the congressional defense committees a draft 
                decision document for review; and
            (2) complete the final property transfer of that portion of 
        the property to the East Bay Regional Park District as soon as 
        all Federal and State environmental standards have been met.

SEC. 2833. LAND CONVEYANCE, FORT HUACHUCA, SIERRA VISTA, ARIZONA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army may convey, 
        without consideration, to the City of Sierra Vista, Arizona (in 
        this section referred to as the ``City''), all right, title, 
        and interest of the United States in and to a parcel of real 
        property, including any improvements thereon, consisting of 
        approximately 203 acres, comprising a portion of Fort Huachuca, 
        Arizona, for the purpose of compatible development of the 
        municipal airport located in the City.
            (2) Continuation of existing easements, restrictions, and 
        covenants.--The conveyance of the property under paragraph (1) 
        shall be subject to any easement, restriction, or covenant of 
        record applicable to the property and in existence on the date 
        of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Revisionary Interest.--
            (1) In general.--If the Secretary of the Army determines at 
        any time that the real property conveyed under subsection (a) 
        is not being used in accordance with the purpose of the 
        conveyance specified in such subsection, all right, title, and 
        interest in and to the property, including any improvements 
        thereto, may, at the option of the Secretary, revert to and 
        become the property of the United States, and the United States 
        may have the right of immediate entry onto such property.
            (2) Determination.--A determination by the Secretary of the 
        Army under paragraph (1) shall be made on the record after an 
        opportunity for a hearing.
    (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Army shall 
        require the City to cover all costs (except costs for 
        environmental remediation of the property) to be incurred by 
        the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred 
        by the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under subsection 
        (a), including costs for environmental and real estate due 
        diligence and any other administrative costs related to the 
        conveyance.
            (2) Refund of excess amounts.--If amounts collected by the 
        Secretary of the Army from the City under paragraph (1) in 
        advance exceed the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to 
        carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), the Secretary 
        shall refund the excess amount to the City.
    (d) Limitation on Source of Funds.--The City may not use Federal 
funds to cover any portion of the costs required to be paid by the City 
under this section.
    (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall 
be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the Army.
    (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may 
require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the 
conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate 
to protect the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2834. RELEASE OF INTERESTS RETAINED IN CAMP JOSEPH T. ROBINSON, 
              ARKANSAS.

    (a) Release of Retained Interests.--
            (1) In general.--With respect to a parcel of land at Camp 
        Joseph T. Robinson, Arkansas, consisting of approximately 
        241.33 acres located in a part of section 2, township 2 north, 
        range 12 west, Pulaski County, Arkansas, and comprising a 
        portion of the property conveyed by the United States to the 
        State of Arkansas for training of the National Guard and for 
        other military purposes pursuant to ``An Act authorizing the 
        transfer of part of Camp Joseph T. Robinson to the State of 
        Arkansas'', approved June 30, 1950 (64 Stat. 311, chapter 429), 
        the Secretary of the Army may release the terms and conditions 
        imposed, and reversionary interests retained, by the United 
        States under section 2 of such Act, and the right to reenter 
        and use the property retained by the United States under 
        section 3 of such Act.
            (2) Impact on other rights or interests.--The release of 
        terms and conditions and retained interests under paragraph (1) 
        with respect to the parcel described in such paragraph shall 
        not be construed to alter the rights or interests retained by 
        the United States with respect to the remainder of the real 
        property conveyed to the State of Arkansas under the Act 
        described in such paragraph.
    (b) Instrument of Release of Retained Interests.--The Secretary of 
the Army may execute and file in the appropriate office a deed of 
release, amended deed, or other appropriate instrument reflecting the 
release of terms and conditions and retained interests under subsection 
(a)(1).
    (c) Reimbursement; Payment of Administrative Costs.--
            (1) Payment required.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of the Army may 
                require the State of Arkansas to cover costs to be 
                incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the 
                Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry 
                out the release of terms and conditions and retained 
                interests under subsection (a)(1), including survey 
                costs, costs related to environmental documentation, 
                and other administrative costs related to the release.
                    (B) Refund of amounts.--If amounts paid to the 
                Secretary of the Army by the State of Arkansas in 
                advance under subparagraph (A) exceed the costs 
                actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the 
                release, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount 
                to the State.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under 
        paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the 
        Secretary of the Army to carry out the release of terms and 
        conditions and retained interests under subsection (a)(1) shall 
        be credited to, merge with, and be available for the same 
        purposes and subject to the same limitations as the fund or 
        account that was used to cover the costs incurred to carry out 
        the release.
    (d) Legal Description of the Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property described in subsection (a)(1) shall be 
determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the Army.

SEC. 2835. REPORT ON FORMER ARMY-NAVY GENERAL HOSPITAL, HOT SPRINGS 
              NATIONAL PARK, HOT SPRINGS, ARKANSAS.

    Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Director of the Office of Local Defense Community and 
Cooperation shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the following:
            (1) The cost of replacing or repairing all fire suppression 
        systems at the former Army-Navy General Hospital, Hot Springs 
        National Park, Hot Springs, Arkansas.
            (2) A summary of work needed to replace or repair all fire 
        suppression systems at such property, including an estimate of 
        the time it would take to replace or repair all such systems.
            (3) The steps required for the Secretary of the Army to 
        execute a quitclaim deed covering any reversionary interest of 
        the United States in such property.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 2841. AUTHORITY FOR SHORELINE EROSION CONTROL PROJECTS TO PROTECT 
              MILITARY INSTALLATION INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) In General.--Section 2815a of title 10, United States Code is 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``management'' and 
        inserting ``management and shoreline erosion control'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``carry out a stormwater management project on 
                or related to a military installation for the purposes 
                of'' and inserting ``, on or related to a military 
                installation, carry out'';
                    (B) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and 
                inserting the following:
            ``(1) a stormwater management project for the purposes of--
                    ``(A) improving military installation resilience or 
                the resilience of a defense access road or other 
                essential civilian infrastructure supporting the 
                military installation; and
                    ``(B) protecting nearby waterways and stormwater-
                stressed ecosystems; or
            ``(2) a shoreline erosion control project for the purpose 
        of improving, protecting, or repairing shoreline to protect the 
        infrastructure of a military installation or a defense access 
        road from shoreline erosion.'';
            (3) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by striking ``management'' and inserting ``management or 
        shoreline erosion control'';
            (4) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking ``stormwater management'';
                    (B) by striking ``proposals involving'' and 
                inserting ``proposals--
            ``(1) for stormwater management that involve'';
                    (C) by striking the period and inserting ``; and''; 
                and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(2) for shoreline erosion control that involve the 
        improvement, protection, or repair of shoreline subject to wave 
        action or stormwater runoff and water levels resulting from 
        extreme weather conditions.'';
            (5) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``stormwater management'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``measures'' and 
                inserting ``measures to address storm water 
                management''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(4) The use of sheet piles, riprap, armor stone, sea 
        walls, natural plantings, or any future technologies created to 
        address shoreline erosion control.''; and
            (6) in subsection (f)--
                    (A) by striking ``stormwater management'' each 
                place it appears; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)(B)--
                            (i) in clause (i), by striking ``; and'' 
                        and inserting a semicolon;
                            (ii) in clause (ii), by striking the period 
                        and inserting ``; and''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new clause:
                            ``(iii) improve, protect, or repair 
                        shoreline to protect infrastructure of a 
                        military installation or a defense access road 
                        from shoreline erosion.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter I of chapter 169 of such title is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 2815a and inserting the following new item:

``2815a. Stormwater management and shoreline erosion control projects 
                            for installation and defense access road 
                            resilience and waterway and ecosystems 
                            conservation.''.

SEC. 2842. COORDINATION OF REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE OF KOLEKOLE PASS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the 
Navy shall jointly coordinate the repair and maintenance, including any 
planning for such repair and maintenance, of the Kolekole Pass in 
Hawaii, which originates at Schofield Barracks and ends in Waianae.
    (b) Requirements.--
            (1) Investigation.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
        Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Navy shall work 
        with State partners in Hawaii to investigate the scope and 
        budget requirements to structurally reinforce and repair the 
        Kolekole Pass so it may be used for emergency egress by both 
        military and civilian personnel in the event of an emergency.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army and the 
        Secretary of the Navy shall jointly submit to the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        report on the investigation conducted under paragraph (1).

SEC. 2843. CONSIDERATION OF INSTALLATION INFRASTRUCTURE AND OTHER 
              SUPPORTING RESOURCES BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TEST 
              RESOURCE MANAGEMENT CENTER.

    (a) Review by Director of Budgets for Installation Infrastructure 
and Other Supporting Resources.--Section 4173(c)(1)(A) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in clause (i), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
        semicolon;
            (2) in clause (ii), by striking the period and inserting 
        ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                    ``(iii) installation infrastructure, workforce, 
                information technology, and other resources that 
                support the activities of the Major Range and Test 
                Facility Base.''.
    (b) Treatment of Infrastructure on Kwajalein Atoll.--Section 4173 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (j); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(i) Infrastructure on Kwajalein Atoll.--(1) For the purposes of 
this section, infrastructure located on Kwajalein Atoll that supports 
the operations of test and range facilities of the Department of 
Defense shall be considered to be part of the Army Kwajalein Major 
Range and Test Facility Base and subject to the requirements of 
subsections (e) and (f).
    ``(2) This subsection shall have no effect on or after October 1, 
2030.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--
            (1) Title 10.--Section 130i(j)(3)(C)(ix) of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by striking ``sections 4173(i)'' 
        and inserting ``section 4173(j)''.
            (2) National defense authorization act for fiscal year 
        2010.--Section 220(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 221 note) is 
        amended by striking ``sections 4173(i)'' and inserting 
        ``section 4173(j)''.
            (3) James m. inhofe national defense authorization act for 
        fiscal year 2023.--Section 236(g) of the James M. Inhofe 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public 
        Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended by striking 
        ``section 4173(i)'' and inserting ``section 4173(j)''.

SEC. 2844. EXTENSION OF DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY PILOT PROGRAM FOR 
              DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF ONLINE REAL ESTATE INVENTORY TOOL.

    Section 2866(h) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2021 (Division B of Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 7771 note 
prec.) is amended by striking ``September 30, 2025'' and inserting 
``September 30, 2026''.

SEC. 2845. REVIEW OF ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOR CONSTRUCTION 
              PROJECTS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into a contract with a federally funded research and development center 
not sponsored by the Department of the Army or the Department of the 
Navy (in this section referred to as the ``Center'') to review the 
roles and responsibilities for executing construction projects for the 
Department of Defense, including military construction projects and 
facilities sustainment, restoration, and modernization projects.
    (b) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2026, the Center shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives a report on the review conducted under subsection 
(a).
    (c) Elements.--At a minimum, the report required under subsection 
(b) shall include the following:
            (1) An identification of the cost of having two 
        construction agents for the Department of Defense, including 
        any redundant costs, and the potential efficiencies of 
        consolidation into a single construction agent.
            (2) An assessment of the design and construction delivery 
        processes of the Army Corps of Engineers and the Naval 
        Facilities Engineering Systems Command, including the 
        composition of the design delivery and construction delivery 
        team for each entity.
            (3) An identification of the total number of members of the 
        Armed Forces, civilian employees of the Federal Government, and 
        contractors by specialty (such as job series or military 
        occupation code) involved in executing construction projects 
        for the Army Corps of Engineers and the Naval Facilities 
        Engineering Systems Command, which shall--
                    (A) exclude all individuals serving in civil works 
                positions unless those individuals support programs of 
                the Department of Defense; and
                    (B) include a recommendation of the number of 
                personnel and their specialties that would be 
                appropriate under a single entity for all military 
                departments.
            (4) An assessment of the costs of the Army Corps of 
        Engineers and the Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command 
        carrying out the functions specified in each of paragraphs (2) 
        and (3).
            (5) An assessment of the internal controls of the Army 
        Corps of Engineers and the Naval Facilities Engineering Systems 
        Command to determine if costs associated with military 
        construction projects and facilities sustainment, restoration, 
        and modernization projects, including overhead, supervision, 
        and administration, are properly charged to the correct 
        appropriation account (whether for military construction or 
        defense) at all levels of each entity, which shall include an 
        assessment of--
                    (A) the similarities and differences with respect 
                to the financial processes of such entities; and
                    (B) the benefits of consolidating under a single 
                construction agent.
            (6) A study and report on the real estate functions 
        performed by the Army Corps of Engineers and the Naval 
        Facilities Engineering Systems Command, which shall include--
                    (A) an assessment of the similarities and 
                differences between delivery methodologies;
                    (B) an assessment of the costs of providing real 
                estate services; and
                    (C) a recommendation regarding whether 
                consolidating construction agent real estate services 
                is cost-effective and appropriate.
            (7) A study and report on the global geographic regions 
        that the Army Corps of Engineers, the Naval Facilities 
        Engineering Systems Command, and any other construction agent 
        of the Department of Defense cover, including--
                    (A) the geographic roles those entities support 
                with respect to host-nation funded construction, non-
                military construction, and infrastructure support in 
                connection with foreign military sales; and
                    (B) a recommendation for an optimal geographic 
                regional layout assuming a single construction agent is 
                in place.
            (8) A study and report on the practice by the Army Corps of 
        Engineers of using resources (such as funding, people, and 
        technical capability) associated with civil works and non-
        defense programs to support military construction or facilities 
        sustainment, restoration, and modernization projects, which 
        shall--
                    (A) identify the extent that the Army Corps of 
                Engineers uses suborganizations that primarily support 
                civil works programs to execute or support military 
                construction or facilities sustainment, restoration, 
                and modernization projects;
                    (B) assess the frequency organizations with minimal 
                experience with Department of Defense construction 
                execute such projects and the effectiveness of those 
                organizations (measured in cost, quality, and schedule 
                metrics) in project delivery; and
                    (C) recommend whether such practice should be 
                continued or discontinued.
            (9) A study and report on the use by the Department of the 
        Navy of the Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command to 
        provide public works functions and services to installations of 
        the Navy, including an assessment of the benefits of that 
        approach and the impact of a potential consolidation of 
        construction agents.
            (10) A study and report on the policy, procedures, 
        organizations, and systems used by the Department of the Army 
        and the Department of the Air Force for the design and 
        construction of facilities sustainment, restoration, and 
        modernization projects, including an assessment of any 
        modifications required if a single construction agent for 
        military construction were to be created.
            (11) A study and report on the data and software systems 
        used by the Army Corps of Engineers, the Naval Facilities 
        Engineering Systems Command, and any other entity of the 
        Department of Defense for tracking the execution of planning, 
        design, and construction of military construction projects, 
        including--
                    (A) an assessment of the differences, weaknesses, 
                currency, and transparency of data provided to the 
                sponsors of such projects within the Department of 
                Defense; and
                    (B) a recommendation of whether data and software 
                systems can or should be standardized or consolidated 
                into fewer or one system.
            (12) Documentation of the current organizational alignment 
        of authorities from title 10, United States Code, with the 
        Office of the Secretary of Defense and the military departments 
        and the alignment of those authorities with the construction 
        authorities within the Army Corps of Engineers and the Naval 
        Facilities Engineering Systems Command, including authorities 
        relating to acquisition, finances, and real estate.
            (13) An identification of not less than two alternatives 
        for how the authorities and organizations relating to 
        construction for the Department of Defense could align if a 
        single construction agent were to align under one principal 
        staff assistant to the Secretary of Defense as a defense agency 
        or field activity of the Department of Defense or under one 
        military department.
    (d) Update.--Not less frequently than quarterly following the 
submittal of the report required under subsection (b), the Center shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives an update on such report.

SEC. 2846. ASSESSMENT OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS ON INSTALLATIONS OF DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Report Required.--
            (1) Update of assessment on school capacity and 
        condition.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees an updated assessment of 
        the capacity and facility condition deficiencies of elementary 
        and secondary public schools on military installations 
        conducted by the Secretary in July 2011 under section 8109 of 
        the Department of Defense and Full-Year Continuing 
        Appropriations Act, 2011 (Public Law 112-10; 125 Stat. 82), as 
        updated by the Secretary in July 2017 under section 2814 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public 
        Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2717).
            (2) Consideration of factors.--In conducting the updated 
        assessment required under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall 
        take into consideration factors including--
                    (A) schools that have had changes in their 
                condition or capacity since the updated assessment in 
                July 2017; and
                    (B) the capacity and facility condition 
                deficiencies of schools omitted from the updated 
                assessment in July 2017.
            (3) Additional information.--The Secretary shall include in 
        the updated assessment required under paragraph (1) a report on 
        the status of the funds already appropriated, and a schedule 
        for the completion of projects already approved, under the 
        programs funded under section 8127 of the Consolidated 
        Appropriations Act, 2018 (Public Law 115-141; 132 Stat. 492), 
        section 8128 of the Department of Defense and Labor, Health and 
        Human Services, and Education Appropriations Act, 2019 and 
        Continuing Appropriations Act, 2019 (Public Law 115-245; 123 
        Stat. 3029), section 8121 of the Consolidated Appropriations 
        Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-93; 133 Stat. 2365), section 8118 of 
        the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (Public Law 116-260; 
        134 Stat. 1332), and section 8109 of the Consolidated 
        Appropriations Act, 2022 (Public Law 117-103; 136 Stat. 201).
    (b) Updating Prohibition on Use of Certain Assessment of Public 
Schools on Department of Defense Installations to Supersede Funding of 
Certain Projects.--Paragraph (3) of section 2814(a) of the of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 
114- 328; 130 Stat. 2717), as added by section 2818(a) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115- 91; 131 
Stat. 1852) and amended by section 2824(a) of the John S. McCain 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 
115-232; 132 Stat. 2269), is further amended by striking ``38 
projects'' and inserting ``71 projects''.
    (c) Comptroller General Evaluation.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the submission of the updated assessment under subsection 
(a)(1), the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees an evaluation of the updated 
assessment, including an evaluation of the accuracy and analytical 
sufficiency of the updated assessment.

SEC. 2847. REPORT ON USE OF AREAWIDE CONTRACTS TO PROCURE UTILITY 
              SERVICES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of each military department, shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the use by the Department of Defense of 
areawide contracts pursuant to the authority under section 2811(b) of 
the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 
(division B of Public Law 118-31).
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include, 
at a minimum, disaggregated by location, an identification of--
            (1) the projects conducted pursuant to the authority 
        described in subsection (a);
            (2) any savings to the Department of Defense from using 
        such authority; and
            (3) the mission or readiness capabilities that have been 
        created through the use of areawide contracts pursuant to such 
        authority.

SEC. 2848. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON JOINT USE OF HOMESTEAD AIR 
              RESERVE BASE WITH CIVIL AVIATION.

    Section 2874 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 3014) is 
amended by striking ``September 30, 2026'' and inserting ``September 
30, 2028''.

SEC. 2849. PROHIBITION ON USE BY AIR FORCE OF CORPORATE STRUCTURE IN 
              CONDUCTING CERTAIN BASING DECISIONS.

    (a) In General.--On and after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of the Air Force--
            (1) may not make any basing decision during the resource 
        allocation plan or program objective memorandum process of the 
        Department of the Air Force (commonly known as a ``programmatic 
        basing decision'') through the use of the DAF Corporate 
        Structure of the Department of the Air Force Instruction 10-
        503, dated June 12, 2023, relating to strategic basing, or any 
        successor similar instruction; and
            (2) shall make all basing decisions through the use of the 
        traditional competitive strategic basing process set forth in 
        Air Force Instruction 10-503.
    (b) Update of Instruction and Other Policy.--Not later than 30 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air 
Force shall update any instruction or other policy of the Department of 
the Air Force to include the prohibition and requirement under 
subsection (a).

SEC. 2850. AUTHORITY TO ASSIST STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN 
              SUPPORTING INSTALLATION AND INDUSTRIAL BASE MODERNIZATION 
              THROUGH PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE AND SERVICES.

    Section 2391(b)(5) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(E)(i) The Secretary of Defense may also make grants, conclude 
cooperative agreements, and supplement other Federal funds in order to 
assist a State or local government in enhancing its support for 
installation and industrial base modernization through public 
infrastructure and services that enhance the capabilities and 
resilience of the defense industrial base and the defense industrial 
base workforce.
    ``(ii) A State or local government is eligible for assistance under 
clause (i) if the Secretary determines that industrial base 
modernization within the relevant State or locality will enhance the 
capabilities of the Department of Defense.''.

SEC. 2851. BRIEFING ON PROJECTS UNDER DEFENSE COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE 
              PROGRAM THAT ARE STILL IN PROGRESS.

    Section 2391(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5)(A) Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, and 
annually thereafter until the date that is three years after such date 
of enactment, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on 
projects for which a grant was awarded under this subsection that are 
still in progress as of the date of the briefing, and the status of 
completion of such projects.
    ``(B) Each briefing required under subparagraph (A) shall include 
the following:
            ``(i) A list of projects described in such subparagraph.
            ``(ii) A brief update on the status of such projects.
            ``(iii) A list of such projects that are more than one year 
        over the one-year timeline to begin construction.
            ``(iv) A list of any projects described in subparagraph (A) 
        to augment existing or build new educational facilities.
            ``(v) Any other update regarding projects described in 
        subparagraph (A) as the Secretary determines necessary.''.

SEC. 2852. TREATMENT OF HISTORIC HOUSING AND ASSOCIATED HISTORIC 
              PROPERTIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 169 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2839. Historic housing and associated historic properties of the 
              Department of the Army
    ``(a) Application of Authority and Standards.--The Secretary of the 
Army, in satisfaction of requirements under division A of subtitle III 
of title 54 (commonly referred to as the `National Historic 
Preservation Act'), may--
            ``(1) until December 31, 2045, apply the authority and 
        standards of the program comment dated May 4, 2023, and 
        entitled `Notice of Issuance of the Department of the Army 
        Program Comment for Vietnam War Era Historic Housing, 
        Associated Buildings and Structures, and Landscape Features 
        (1963-1975)' (88 Fed. Reg. 28573) to all military housing 
        (including privatized military housing under subchapter IV of 
        this chapter) constructed after 1975 located on a military 
        installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the 
        Army; and
            ``(2) apply the authority and standards of the program 
        comment dated June 7, 2002, and entitled `Program Comment for 
        Capehart and Wherry Era Army Family Housing and Associated 
        Structures and Landscape Features (1949-1962)' (67 Fed. Reg. 
        39332) to all military housing (including privatized military 
        housing under subchapter IV of this chapter) constructed during 
        the period beginning on January 1, 1941, and ending on December 
        31, 1948, located on a military installation under the 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Army.
    ``(b) Reporting.--As part of each report of the Army required under 
section 3(c) of Executive Order 13287 (54 U.S.C. 306101 note; relating 
to Preserve America), the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the 
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation a report on the 
implementation of subsection (a).
    ``(c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section precludes the 
Secretary of the Army and the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation 
from amending, in accordance with applicable regulations, either of the 
program comments specified in subsection (a) to facilitate the 
implementation of this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
2838 the following new item:

``2839. Historic housing and associated historic properties of the 
                            Department of the Army.''.

SEC. 2853. DESIGNATION OF OFFICIALS RESPONSIBLE FOR COORDINATION OF 
              INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS TO SUPPORT ADDITIONAL MEMBERS OF 
              THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR FAMILIES IN THE INDO-PACIFIC 
              REGION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall designate 2 
officials as follows:
            (1) One official shall be responsible for coordination of 
        infrastructure projects to support additional members of the 
        Armed Forces and their families in Hawaii.
            (2) One official shall be responsible for coordination of 
        infrastructure projects to support additional members of the 
        Armed Forces and their families in Guam and the Northern 
        Mariana Islands.
    (b) Duties.--Each of the officials described in subsection (a) 
shall, in coordination with appropriate officials from the military 
departments and the United States Indo-Pacific Command--
            (1) coordinate Department of Defense-wide efforts relating 
        to the infrastructure needs associated with the significant 
        addition of members of the Armed Forces and their families to 
        the region for which such official is the designated official 
        pursuant to subsection (a) during the 10-year period following 
        the date of the enactment of this Act;
            (2) analyze the expected impact on State and local 
        government services of--
                    (A) military infrastructure projects in the 
                designated region of such official; and
                    (B) the significant addition of members of the 
                Armed Forces and their families as described in 
                paragraph (1); and
            (3) ensure clear and consistent communication to State and 
        local elected officials and the public in the designated region 
        of such official regarding the infrastructure needs and 
        priorities of the Department of Defense, including conveying 
        any finding or conclusion regarding the expected impact 
        described in paragraph (2)(B).
    (c) Selection.--
            (1) Hawaii.--For the designation under paragraph (1) 
        subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may appoint an 
        individual with significant background and expertise in--
                    (A) the legal and technical aspects of city 
                planning, State and local government services, and 
                military infrastructure; and
                    (B) liaising with State and local elected officials 
                and the public.
            (2) Guam and the northern mariana islands.--For the 
        designation under paragraph (2) of subsection (a), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall appoint the Under Secretary of the 
        Navy.
    (d) Notification.--For the designations under paragraph (1) and 
paragraph (2) of subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall, not 
later than 30 days after the date of the designation, submit to the 
congressional defense committees and the Governor of Hawaii or the 
Governors of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, respectively, a 
notification that includes the name and contact information of the 
individual so designated.

SEC. 2854. TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO MAP REFERENCE IN THE MILITARY LAND 
              WITHDRAWALS ACT OF 2013.

    Section 2989(a)(2) of the Military Land Withdrawals Act of 2013 
(Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1025; 136 Stat. 3027) is amended by 
striking ``November 30, 2022'' and inserting ``May 22, 2024''.

SEC. 2855. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR RESETTLEMENT IN THE UNITED 
              STATES OF CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS FROM THE WEST BANK OR GAZA.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
Secretary of Defense may not use any asset, facility, or installation 
of the Department of Defense for the transport or processing of any 
individual from the West Bank or Gaza who is not a United States 
citizen, or who is not the spouse, parent, or child of a United States 
citizen, for purposes of resettlement in the United States.
    (b) Exception.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        Secretary may use assets, facilities, and installations of the 
        Department to transport and process for resettlement in the 
        United States an individual described in subsection (a) who--
                    (A) is a former employee of the United States 
                Government;
                    (B) was so employed for a period of not less than 
                two years; and
                    (C) maintains documentation demonstrating such 
                employment.
            (2) Inapplicability.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to an 
        individual described in that paragraph whose employment with 
        the United States Government was involuntarily terminated.
    (c) Reconsideration of Policy.--Not later than five years after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary may reconsider the 
prohibition set forth in subsection (a) and provide recommendations to 
Congress on whether to continue or discontinue such prohibition.

SEC. 2856. EXPANSION OF DEFENSE COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PILOT PROGRAM 
              TO INCLUDE INSTALLATIONS OF THE COAST GUARD.

    Section 2391 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(B), in the matter preceding 
                clause (i), by inserting ``, in consultation with the 
                Commandant of the Coast Guard,'' after ``The 
                Secretary''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(5) In considering grants, agreements, or other funding under 
paragraph (1)(A) with respect to community infrastructure supportive of 
a military installation of the Coast Guard, the Secretary of Defense 
shall consult with the Commandant of the Coast Guard to assess the 
selection and prioritization of the project concerned.''; and
            (2) in subsection (e)(1), by adding at the end the 
        following new sentence: ``For purposes of subsection (d), the 
        term `military installation' includes an installation of the 
        Coast Guard under the jurisdiction of the Department of 
        Homeland Security.''.

          TITLE XXIX--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION DISASTER RECOVERY

SEC. 2901. AUTHORIZED NAVY DISASTER RECOVERY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Navy Authorization.--Subject to subsection (c), using amounts 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2903 and available for military construction projects inside the United 
States as specified in the funding table in section 4602, the Secretary 
of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the installations or locations inside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy Disaster Recovery
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guam........................................  Joint Region Marianas............................     $726,480,000
                                              Naval Base Guam..................................   $3,840,460,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        containing a plan to carry out the military construction 
        projects authorized under subsection (a).
            (2) Plan.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) An explanation of how each military 
                construction project under subsection (a) will 
                incorporate mitigation measures that reduce the threat 
                from extreme weather events, mean sea level 
                fluctuation, flooding, and any other known 
                environmental threat to resilience, including a list of 
                any areas in which there is a variance from the local 
                building requirements and an explanation of the reason 
                for the variance.
                    (B) A Department of Defense Form 1391 for each 
                proposed project.
    (c) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Navy may not commence a 
military construction project authorized under subsection (a) until the 
report required under subsection (b) has been submitted by the 
Secretary.

SEC. 2902. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE DISASTER RECOVERY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Air Force Authorization.--Subject to subsection (c), using 
amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in 
section 2903 and available for military construction projects inside 
the United States as specified in the funding table in section 4602, 
the Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the installation or location inside 
the United States, and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                           Air Force Disaster Recovery
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guam........................................  Andersen Air Force Base..........................   $7,215,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        containing a plan to carry out the military construction 
        project authorized under subsection (a).
            (2) Plan.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) An explanation of how the military construction 
                project under subsection (a) will incorporate 
                mitigation measures that reduce the threat from extreme 
                weather events, mean sea level fluctuation, flooding, 
                and any other known environmental threat to resilience, 
                including a list of any areas in which there is a 
                variance from the local building requirements and an 
                explanation of the reason for the variance.
                    (B) A Department of Defense Form 1391 for the 
                proposed project.
    (c) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not commence a 
military construction project authorized under subsection (a) until the 
report required under subsection (b) has been submitted by the 
Secretary.

SEC. 2903. AUTHORIZATION OF EMERGENCY SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR 
              MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for the military construction projects authorized by this 
title as specified in the funding table in section 4602, in such 
amounts as may be designated as emergency requirements pursuant to 
section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit 
Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)(i)).

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2025 for 
the activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in 
carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in section 
4701.
    (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in 
subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the 
Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National 
Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
            Project 25-D-530 Naval Examination Acquisition Project, 
        Idaho National Laboratory, $45,000,000.
            Project 25-D-510 Plutonium Mission Safety & Quality 
        Building, Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico, 
        $48,500,000.
            Project 25-D-511 PULSE New Access, Nevada National Security 
        Site, $25,000,000.

SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2025 for defense environmental cleanup 
activities in carrying out programs as specified in the funding table 
in section 4701.

SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2025 for other defense activities in carrying 
out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.

SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2025 for nuclear energy as specified in the 
funding table in section 4701.

   Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 3111. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR NAVAL NUCLEAR FUEL SYSTEMS 
              BASED ON LOW-ENRICHED URANIUM.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for 
fiscal year 2025 for the National Nuclear Security Administration may 
be obligated or expended for the purposes of conducting research and 
development of an advanced naval nuclear fuel system based on low-
enriched uranium until--
            (1) the Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of Defense 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a determination 
        as to whether the determination made by the Secretary of Energy 
        and the Secretary of Defense pursuant to section 3118(c)(1) of 
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
        (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1196) and submitted to the 
        congressional defense committees on March 25, 2018, that the 
        United States should not pursue such research and development, 
        remains valid; and
            (2) the Secretary of the Navy submits to the congressional 
        defense committees a determination as to whether an advanced 
        naval nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched uranium that 
        would not reduce vessel capability, increase expense, or reduce 
        operational availability as a result of refueling requirements 
        can be produced.

SEC. 3112. AUTHORIZATION FOR MODIFICATION OF WEAPONS.

    (a) Authorization.--The Secretary of Energy, acting through the 
Administrator for Nuclear Security, is authorized to carry out such 
efforts as required to modify or develop the following nuclear weapons:
            (1) B61-13.
            (2) W80-X (formerly the W80-4 ALT SLCM).
    (b) Updated Nomenclature.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy, acting through the 
Administrator for Nuclear Security, and in coordination with the Chair 
of the Nuclear Weapons Council, shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a notification of an updated nomenclature for the 
W80-X weapon.

SEC. 3113. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION MANAGEMENT AND 
              PROCESS IMPROVEMENTS.

    (a) Modifications to National Nuclear Security Administration 
Act.--The National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2401 
et seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 3211--
                    (A) by amending subsection (b)(2) to read as 
                follows:
            ``(2) To support the deterrence of strategic attacks 
        against the United States by maintaining and enhancing the 
        performance, reliability, security, and safety of the United 
        States nuclear weapons stockpile, including the ability to 
        design, produce, and test nuclear weapons as necessary in order 
        to meet national security requirements.''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c), by redesignating paragraphs 
                (1) through (3) as paragraphs (2) through (4), 
                respectively, and inserting the following new paragraph 
                (1):
            ``(1) fulfilling, to the maximum extent possible, the 
        requirements for nuclear weapons of the Department of 
        Defense;'';
            (2) in section 3213(a)(2), by inserting ``infrastructure 
        construction and maintenance,'' after ``nuclear weapons,'';
            (3) by amending section 3214(b)(1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) Supporting the deterrence of strategic attacks by 
        maintaining and enhancing the performance, reliability, and 
        security of the United States nuclear weapons stockpile, 
        including the ability to design, produce, and test as necessary 
        in order to meet national security requirements.''; and
            (4) in section 3264, by striking ``for the use'' and 
        inserting ``for the cost-reimbursable use''.
    (b) Modifications to Nonproliferation and National Security 
Scholarship and Fellowship Programs.--Section 3113 of the Duncan Hunter 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (50 U.S.C. 
2444) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Department of Energy'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``National Nuclear Security 
        Administration''; and
            (2) by striking ``of the Department'' each place it appears 
        and inserting ``of the Administration'';
    (c) Modifications to Certain Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Matters.--
The Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 4201(b)--
                    (A) by striking paragraph (5);
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as 
                paragraphs (2) through (5), respectively;
                    (C) by inserting after the matter preceding 
                paragraph (2), as so redesignated, the following new 
                paragraph (1):
            ``(1) An increased level of effort for the construction of 
        new facilities and the modernization of existing facilities 
        with production and manufacturing capabilities that are 
        necessary to support the deterrence of strategic attacks 
        against the United States by maintaining and enhancing the 
        performance, reliability, and security of the United States 
        nuclear weapons stockpile, including--
                    ``(A) the nuclear weapons production facilities; 
                and
                    ``(B) production and manufacturing capabilities 
                resident in the national security laboratories.''.
                    (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``An increased level of effort'' and inserting 
                ``Support'';
                    (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``An increased level of effort'' and inserting 
                ``Support''; and
                    (F) by amending paragraph (4), as so redesignated, 
                to read as follows:
            ``(4) Support for the modernization of facilities and 
        projects that contribute to the experimental capabilities of 
        the United States that support the sustainment and 
        modernization of the United States nuclear weapons stockpile 
        and the capabilities required to assess nuclear weapons 
        effects.'';
            (2) in section 4204--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``, modernization, 
                                and replacement, as required,'' after 
                                ``effective management''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``, including the 
                                extension of the effective life of such 
                                weapons'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking 
                        ``increase the reliability, safety, and 
                        security'' and inserting ``enhance the 
                        performance and reliability'';
                            (iii) by redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), 
                        and (5) as paragraphs (4), (5), and (6), 
                        respectively;
                            (iv) by inserting after paragraph (2) the 
                        following new paragraph (3):
            ``(3) To maintain the safety and security of the nuclear 
        weapons stockpile.''; and
                            (v) by amending paragraph (4), as so 
                        redesignated, to read as follows:
            ``(4) To optimize the future size of the nuclear weapons 
        stockpile.''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                    (I) by striking ``made to achieve'' 
                                and inserting ``consistent with''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``; and'' and 
                                inserting a semicolon;
                            (ii) by redesignating paragraph (2) as 
                        paragraph (3);
                            (iii) by inserting after paragraph (1) the 
                        following new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) any changes made to the stockpile consistent with the 
        objectives identified in subsection (a) are carried out in a 
        cost effective manner; and''; and
                            (iv) in paragraph (3)--
                                    (I) by amending subparagraph (A) to 
                                read as follows:
                    ``(A) are well understood and certifiable without 
                the need to resume underground nuclear weapons 
                testing''; and
                                    (II) by adding at the end the 
                                following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) develop future generations of design, 
                certification, and production expertise in the nuclear 
                security enterprise to support the fulfillment of 
                mission requirements of the future stockpile.'';
            (3) in section 4209(a)(1), in the matter preceding 
        subparagraph (A), by striking ``phase 1 or phase 6.1'' and 
        inserting ``phase 2 or phase 6.2'';
            (4) in section 4212--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking, ``as 
                specified in the most recent Nuclear Posture Review'';
                    (B) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and 
                        high explosives manufacturing'' after ``weapons 
                        assembly'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking 
                        ``fissile materials components processing and 
                        fabrication'' and inserting ``processing'';
                            (iii) by redesignating paragraph (4) as 
                        paragraph (5); and
                            (iv) by inserting after paragraph (3), the 
                        following new paragraph (4):
            ``(4) The fissile material component processing and 
        fabrication capabilities of the Savannah River Plutonium 
        Processing Facility and the Los Alamos National Laboratory.''; 
        and
                    (C) by striking subsection (c);
            (5) by striking section 4216;
            (6) in section 4405--
                    (A) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
    ``(a) Accelerated Cleanup.--The Secretary of Energy shall 
accelerate the schedule for defense environmental cleanup activities 
and projects for a site at a Department of Energy defense nuclear 
facility if the Secretary determines that such an accelerated schedule 
will accelerate the recapitalization, modernization, or replacement of 
National Nuclear Security Administration facilities supporting the 
nuclear weapons stockpile, achieve meaningful, long-term cost savings 
to the Federal Government, or could substantially accelerate the 
release of land for local reuse without undermining national security 
objectives.''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through 
                        (4) as paragraphs (2) through (5), 
                        respectively; and
                            (ii) by inserting after the matter 
                        preceding paragraph (2), as so redesignated, 
                        the following new paragraph (1):
            ``(1) The extent to which accelerated cleanup schedules can 
        contribute to a more rapid modernization of National Nuclear 
        Security Administration facilities.''; and
            (7) in section 4713--
                    (A) in the heading of subsection (a)(1), by 
                inserting ``and new nuclear weapon program'' after 
                ``extension''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``or new nuclear weapon program'' 
                after ``stockpile life extension'' each place it 
                appears.

SEC. 3114. RESTORATION OF A DOMESTIC URANIUM ENRICHMENT CAPABILITY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy, acting through the 
Administrator for Nuclear Security, shall conduct an assessment to 
evaluate at least 2, but not more than 4, geographically disparate 
possible locations in the United States that would by 2035 be best 
suited to host a modular, scalable facility for the domestic enrichment 
of unencumbered uranium, including highly-enriched uranium suitable for 
defense applications.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 150 days after commencing the 
assessment required by subsection (a), the Secretary of Energy, acting 
through the Administrator for Nuclear Security, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report describing the results of 
such assessment, including--
            (1) an initial cost assessment and schedule for the 
        construction of at least one facility beginning not later than 
        January 1, 2027; and
            (2) a statement declaring a preferred location or locations 
        from among the locations evaluated pursuant to subsection (a).

SEC. 3115. REPORT ON ACTIVITIES FROM U.S.-U.K. MUTUAL DEFENSE 
              AGREEMENT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 31, 2025, and annually 
thereafter until March 31, 2030, the Administrator for Nuclear Security 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the 
activities taken under the Agreement Between the Government of the 
United States of America and the Government of the United Kingdom of 
Great Britain and Northern Ireland for Cooperation on the Uses of 
Atomic Energy for Mutual Defense Purposes, done at Washington July 3, 
1958 (commonly known as the ``U.S.-U.K. Mutual Defense Agreement'').
    (b) Briefing Contents.--A briefing under subsection (a) shall 
include for the preceding calendar year--
            (1) a brief overview of major lines of effort, including 
        specific activities of note;
            (2) a list of any exchange, barter, or sale of nuclear and 
        related materials;
            (3) a description of the relationship, if any with AUKUS;
            (4) a summary of key scientific exchanges and test events; 
        and
            (5) such other information as the Administrator considers 
        necessary.

SEC. 3116. MODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO COST-
              BENEFIT ANALYSES FOR COMPETITION OF MANAGEMENT AND 
              OPERATING CONTRACTS.

    Section 4807(e) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
2787(e)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(e) Review of Reports by Comptroller General of the United 
States.--
            ``(1) Determination.--The Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall determine, in consultation with the congressional 
        defense committees, whether to conduct an initial review, a 
        comprehensive review, or both, of a report required by 
        subsection (b).
            ``(2) Initial review.--The Comptroller General shall 
        provide any initial review of a report required by subsection 
        (b) as a briefing to the congressional defense committees not 
        later than 180 days after that report is submitted to the 
        congressional defense committees.
            ``(3) Comprehensive review.--
                    ``(A) Submission.--The Comptroller General shall 
                submit any comprehensive review of a report required by 
                subsection (b) to the congressional defense committees 
                not later than 3 years after that report is submitted 
                to the congressional defense committees.
                    ``(B) Elements.--A comprehensive review of a report 
                required by subsection (b) shall include an assessment, 
                based on the most current information available, of the 
                following:
                            ``(i) The actual cost savings achieved 
                        compared to cost savings estimated under 
                        subsection (c)(1), and any increased costs 
                        incurred under the contract that were 
                        unexpected or uncertain at the time the 
                        contract was awarded.
                            ``(ii) Any disruptions or delays in mission 
                        activities or deliverables resulting from the 
                        competition for the contract compared to the 
                        disruptions and delays estimated under 
                        subsection (c)(4).
                            ``(iii) Whether expected benefits of the 
                        competition with respect to mission performance 
                        or operations have been achieved.
                            ``(iv) Such other matters as the 
                        Comptroller General considers appropriate.''.

SEC. 3117. AUTHORITY FOR NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION TO 
              USE PASSENGER CARRIERS FOR CONTRACTOR COMMUTING.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle C of title XLVIII of the Atomic Energy 
Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2811 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end 
the following:

``SEC. 4834. AUTHORITY TO USE PASSENGER CARRIERS FOR CONTRACTOR 
              COMMUTING.

    ``(a) Authority.--If and to the extent that the Administrator deems 
it appropriate to further mission activities under section 3211 of the 
National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2401), a 
passenger carrier may be used to provide transportation services to 
contractor employees between the covered facility of the contractor 
employee and a mass transit facility in accordance with any applicable 
transportation plan adopted by the Administrator pursuant to this 
section.
    ``(b) Plan Requests and Approval.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Administrator--
                    ``(A) shall--
                            ``(i) provide Management and Operating 
                        contractors at covered facilities the 
                        opportunity to, on a voluntary basis, submit, 
                        through the cognizant contracting officer of 
                        the applicable covered facility, a plan to 
                        provide transportation services described in 
                        subsection (a) for contractor employees at the 
                        covered facility; and
                            ``(ii) review each such plan submitted in 
                        accordance with subparagraph (A); and
                    ``(B) may approve each such plan if the 
                requirements described in paragraph (2)(B) are 
                satisfied.
            ``(2) Contents.--A plan submitted in accordance with 
        paragraph (1)(A)--
                    ``(A) may include proposals for parking facilities, 
                road improvements, real property acquisition, passenger 
                carrier services, and commuting cost deferment payments 
                to contractor employees; and
                    ``(B) shall include--
                            ``(i) a description of how the use of 
                        passenger carriers will facilitate the mission 
                        of the covered facility;
                            ``(ii) a description of how the plan will 
                        be economical and advantageous to the Federal 
                        Government;
                            ``(iii) a summary of the benefits that will 
                        be provided under the plan and how costs will 
                        be monitored; and
                            ``(iv) a description of how the plan will 
                        alleviate traffic congestion, reduce commuting 
                        times, and improve recruitment and retention of 
                        contractor employees.
            ``(3) Delegation.--The Administrator may delegate to the 
        Senior Procurement Executive of the Administration the approval 
        of any plan submitted by a contractor under this subsection.
    ``(c) Reimbursement.--The Administration may reimburse a contractor 
for the costs of transportation services incurred pursuant to a plan 
approved under subsection (b) using funds appropriated to the 
Administration.
    ``(d) Implementation.--In carrying out a plan approved under 
subsection (b), the Administrator, to the maximum extent practicable 
and consistent with sound budget policy, shall--
            ``(1) require the use alternative fuel vehicles to provide 
        transportation services;
            ``(2) ensure funds spent for this plan further the mission 
        activities of the Administration under section 3211 of the 
        National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2401); 
        and
            ``(3) ensure that the time during which a contractor 
        employee uses transportation services shall not be included for 
        purposes of calculating the hours of work for such contractor 
        employee.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Contractor employee.--The term `contractor employee' 
        means an employee of a Management and Operating contractor or 
        subcontractor employee at any tier.
            ``(2) Covered facility.--The term `covered facility' means 
        any facility of the Administration that directly supports the 
        mission of the Administration under section 3211 of the 
        National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2401).
            ``(3) Management and operating contractor.--The term 
        `Management and Operating contractor' means a management and 
        operating contractor that manages a covered facility.
            ``(4) Passenger carrier.--The term `passenger carrier' 
        means a passenger motor vehicle, aircraft, boat, ship, train, 
        or other similar means of transportation that is owned, leased, 
        or provided pursuant to contract or subcontract by the Federal 
        Government or through a contractor of the Administration.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic 
Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 4833 the following new item:

``Sec. 4834. Authority to use passenger carriers for contractor 
                            commuting.''.

SEC. 3118. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING SUBMISSION OF 
              INFORMATION ON STREAMLINING NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY 
              ADMINISTRATION CONTRACTING.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal 
year 2025 for Program Direction, NNSA Federal Salaries and Expenses, 
Headquarters, Travel, not more than 80 percent may be obligated or 
expended until the date on which the Administrator for Nuclear Security 
submits the report on streamlining National Nuclear Security 
Administration requirements required on page 389 of Senate Report 118-
58, accompanying S.2226 (118th Congress).

SEC. 3119. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING SUBMISSION OF 
              CERTIFICATION RELATING TO W80-4 ALTERATION-SLCM.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal 
year 2025 for Program Direction, NNSA Federal Salaries and Expenses, 
Headquarters, Travel, not more than 50 percent may be obligated or 
expended until the date on which the Administrator for Nuclear Security 
submits the certification required by section 306 of division D of 
title III of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024 (Public Law 118-
42).

SEC. 3120. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO SUPPORT ACCESS TO NATIONAL 
              NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION FACILITIES.

    (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act, or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 or any 
subsequent fiscal year, for the National Nuclear Security 
Administration may be obligated or expended to permit or facilitate the 
access by any citizen of a covered country to any facility at which 
individuals perform work related to--
            (1) the protection, sustainment, or modernization of the 
        United States nuclear weapons stockpile; or
            (2) capabilities for protecting, developing, sustaining, or 
        disposing of technologies or materials related to the provision 
        of nuclear propulsion for United States naval vessels.
    (b) Exception.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security may waive 
the prohibition under subsection (a) with respect to an individual if 
the Administrator, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, 
certifies to Congress not less than 60 days before providing that 
individual with access to a facility described in subsection (a) that--
            (1) such access is in the national security interest of the 
        United States;
            (2) the Department of Defense has completed a comprehensive 
        background investigation of the individual and has not 
        uncovered any affiliation with military or intelligence 
        organizations associated with a covered country;
            (3) the individual will not be provided access to any 
        classified information and all appropriate protective measures 
        will be taken to ensure the risk of inadvertent access is 
        minimized to the maximum extent possible;
            (4) the individual will be provided access to the facility 
        for not more than 60 days in a calendar year; and
            (5) after the individual has had access to the facility for 
        60 days as described in paragraph (4), such access will be 
        terminated immediately.
    (c) Covered Country Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
country'' means--
            (1) the People's Republic of China;
            (2) the Russian Federation;
            (3) the Democratic People's Republic of Korea; and
            (4) the Islamic Republic of Iran.

SEC. 3121. NOTIFICATION OF CERTAIN REGULATIONS THAT IMPACT THE NATIONAL 
              NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) In General.--If a director of a national security laboratory of 
the National Nuclear Security Administration determines that a Federal 
regulation could inhibit the ability of the Administrator for Nuclear 
Security to maintain the safety, security, or effectiveness of the 
nuclear weapons stockpile without engaging in explosive nuclear 
testing, such director, not later than 15 days after making such 
determination, shall submit to Congress a notification of such 
determination.
    (b) Form.--A notification submitted pursuant to subsection (a) 
shall be made available to the public in unclassified form, but may 
include a classified annex.

SEC. 3122. AUTHORIZATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND CONTRACTORS TO 
              ACQUIRE AND OPERATE A UTILIZATION FACILITY.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Project Pele holds great potential as the only mobile 
        microreactor design currently being constructed.
            (2) The Department of Defense maintains nuclear 
        indemnification authority through the Act entitled ``An Act to 
        authorize the making, amendment and modification of contracts 
        to facilitate the national defense'', approved August 28, 1958 
        (50 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.)(referred to in this section as 
        ``Public Law 85-804'').
            (3) The Nuclear Power Program of the Army previously 
        operated nuclear power reactors from 1957 until 1977 with one 
        of the predecessor organizations of the Department of Energy, 
        the Atomic Energy Commission.
            (4) Public Law 85-804 and the joint production of nuclear 
        power reactors between the Army and the Department of Energy 
        both provide potential pathways for the Department of Defense, 
        and contractors on behalf of the Department of Defense, in 
        ensuring such reactors are properly indemnified throughout 
        their lifecycle.
            (5) The authorization in section 91b.(3) of the Atomic 
        Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2121(b)), as added by subsection 
        (c), covers prerequisite design work for such activities as the 
        authorization may support.
    (b) Report and Briefing.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2025, the 
        Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of 
        Energy, shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
        report and briefing, which shall include the following:
                    (A) A history of how reactor programs, such as the 
                Nuclear Power Program, legally operated and provided 
                indemnification for the nuclear reactors produced.
                    (B) A description of the feasibility of the use of 
                Public Law 85-804 by the Department of Defense in the 
                indemnification of current and future nuclear power 
                reactor programs.
                    (C) A description of the feasibility of jointly 
                producing nuclear power reactors using the Price-
                Anderson indemnification authority of the Department of 
                Energy.
                    (D) An identification of a specific pathway to 
                program of record for Project Pele, including 
                recommendations on current authorities that could be 
                used to ensure Project Pele remains on schedule for 
                delivery and testing to the Idaho National Laboratory 
                in 2025.
                    (E) Recommendations on additional authorities 
                necessary to provide for the operation and 
                indemnification of future Department of Defense nuclear 
                power programs; and
                    (F) Other matters as the Secretary of Defense, in 
                consultation with the Secretary of Energy, determines 
                necessary.
            (2) Form.--The report and briefing required by paragraph 
        (1) shall be in unclassified form, but may be accompanied by an 
        additional classified report.
    (c) Authorization.--Section 91b. of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 
(42 U.S.C. 2121(b)) is amended by striking ``or utilization facility 
for military purposes'' and inserting ``or (3) to authorize the 
Department of Defense to manufacture, produce, or acquire, and to 
operate, or to authorize the Department of Defense to authorize a 
contractor of the Department of Defense to manufacture, produce, or 
acquire, and to operate, a utilization facility for military purposes, 
including for the production of electric or thermal power for military 
installations or operations''.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

    There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2025, 
$47,210,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety 
Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286 
et seq.).

                  TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

SEC. 3501. MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.

    Section 109 of title 49, United States Code, is amended to read as 
follows:
``Sec. 109. Maritime administration
    ``(a) Organization and Mission.--The Maritime Administration is an 
administration in the Department of Transportation. The mission of the 
Maritime Administration is to foster, promote, and develop the merchant 
maritime industry of the United States.
    ``(b) Maritime Administrator.--The head of the Maritime 
Administration is the Maritime Administrator, who is appointed by the 
President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The 
Administrator shall report directly to the Secretary of Transportation 
and carry out the duties prescribed by the Secretary.
    ``(c) Deputy Maritime Administrator.--The Maritime Administration 
shall have a Deputy Maritime Administrator, who is appointed in the 
competitive service by the Secretary, after consultation with the 
Administrator. The Deputy Administrator shall carry out the duties 
prescribed by the Administrator. The Deputy Administrator shall be 
Acting Administrator during the absence or disability of the 
Administrator and, unless the Secretary designates another individual, 
during a vacancy in the office of Administrator.
    ``(d) Duties and Powers Vested in Secretary.--All duties and powers 
of the Maritime Administration are vested in the Secretary.
    ``(e) Regional Offices.--The Maritime Administration shall have 
regional offices for the Atlantic, Gulf, Great Lakes, and Pacific port 
ranges, and may have other regional offices as necessary. The Secretary 
shall appoint a qualified individual as Director of each regional 
office. The Secretary shall carry out appropriate activities and 
programs of the Maritime Administration through the regional offices.
    ``(f) Interagency and Industry Relations.--The Secretary shall 
establish and maintain liaison with other agencies, and with 
representative trade organizations throughout the United States, 
concerned with the transportation of commodities by water in the export 
and import foreign commerce of the United States, for the purpose of 
securing preference to vessels of the United States for the 
transportation of those commodities.
    ``(g) Detailing Officers From Armed Forces.--To assist the 
Secretary in carrying out duties and powers relating to the Maritime 
Administration, not more than five officers of the Armed Forces may be 
detailed to the Secretary at any one time, in addition to details 
authorized by any other law. During the period of a detail, the 
Secretary shall pay the officer an amount that, when added to the 
officer's pay and allowances as an officer in the Armed Forces, makes 
the officer's total pay and allowances equal to the amount that would 
be paid to an individual performing work the Secretary considers to be 
of similar importance, difficulty, and responsibility as that performed 
by the officer during the detail.
    ``(h) Contracts, Cooperative Agreements, and Audits.--
            ``(1) Contracts and cooperative agreements.--In the same 
        manner that a private corporation may make a contract within 
        the scope of its authority under its charter, the Secretary may 
        make contracts and cooperative agreements for the United States 
        Government and disburse amounts to--
                    ``(A) carry out the Secretary's duties and powers 
                under this section, subtitle V of title 46, and all 
                other Maritime Administration programs; and
                    ``(B) protect, preserve, and improve collateral 
                held by the Secretary to secure indebtedness.
            ``(2) Audits.--The financial transactions of the Secretary 
        under paragraph (1) shall be audited by the Comptroller 
        General. The Comptroller General shall allow credit for an 
        expenditure shown to be necessary because of the nature of the 
        business activities authorized by this section or subtitle V of 
        title 46. At least once a year, the Comptroller General shall 
        report to Congress any departure by the Secretary from this 
        section or subtitle V of title 46.
    ``(i) Grant Administrative Expenses.--Except as otherwise provided 
by law, the administrative and related expenses for the administration 
of any grant programs by the Maritime Administrator may not exceed 3 
percent.
    ``(j) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this 
        subsection, there are authorized to be appropriated such 
        amounts as may be necessary to carry out the duties and powers 
        of the Secretary relating to the Maritime Administration.
            ``(2) Limitations.--Only those amounts specifically 
        authorized by law may be appropriated for the use of the 
        Maritime Administration for--
                    ``(A) acquisition, construction, or reconstruction 
                of vessels;
                    ``(B) construction-differential subsidies incident 
                to the construction, reconstruction, or reconditioning 
                of vessels;
                    ``(C) costs of national defense features;
                    ``(D) payments of obligations incurred for 
                operating-differential subsidies;
                    ``(E) expenses necessary for research and 
                development activities, including reimbursement of the 
                Vessel Operations Revolving Fund for losses resulting 
                from expenses of experimental vessel operations;
                    ``(F) the Vessel Operations Revolving Fund;
                    ``(G) National Defense Reserve Fleet expenses;
                    ``(H) expenses necessary to carry out part B of 
                subtitle V of title 46; and
                    ``(I) other operations and training expenses 
                related to the development of waterborne transportation 
                systems, the use of waterborne transportation systems, 
                and general administration.''.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.

    (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division 
specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or 
activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount 
for the project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to 
the availability of appropriations.
    (b) Merit-based Decisions.--A decision to commit, obligate, or 
expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar 
amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
            (1) be based on merit-based selection procedures in 
        accordance with the requirements of sections 3201 and 4024 of 
        title 10, United States Code, or on competitive procedures; and
            (2) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
    (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount 
specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or 
reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by 
another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or 
reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not 
count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under 
section 1001 of this Act or any other provision of law, unless such 
transfer or reprogramming would move funds between appropriation 
accounts.
    (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies to any 
classified annex that accompanies this Act.
    (e) Oral or Written Communications.--No oral or written 
communication concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in 
this division shall supersede the requirements of this section.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT  (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2025         Senate
  Line                 Item                   Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
          AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, ARMY
          FIXED WING
      2   FUTURE UAS FAMILY.............         149,059         149,059
      3   SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT                 69,573          79,573
           SYSTEMS......................
          Company Small UAS (Co sUAS)--                         [10,000]
           Army UFR.....................
          ROTARY
      4   AH-64 APACHE BLOCK IIIA REMAN.         570,655         570,655
      6   UH-60 BLACKHAWK M MODEL (MYP).         709,054         709,054
      7   UH-60 BLACKHAWK M MODEL (MYP).          58,170          58,170
      9   CH-47 HELICOPTER..............         699,986         699,986
          MODIFICATION OF AIRCRAFT
     12   MQ-1 PAYLOAD..................          14,086          14,086
     13   GRAY EAGLE MODS2..............          23,865          23,865
     15   AH-64 MODS....................          81,026          94,326
          AH-64E Apache Improved Tail                           [13,300]
           Rotor Blade (ITRB)
           acceleration--Army UFR.......
     16   CH-47 CARGO HELICOPTER MODS             15,825          15,825
           (MYP)........................
     17   UTILITY HELICOPTER MODS.......          34,565          44,565
          UH-72A Lakota lifecycle                               [10,000]
           sustainment and modernization
     18   NETWORK AND MISSION PLAN......          49,862          49,862
     19   COMMS, NAV SURVEILLANCE.......          61,362          61,362
     20   DEGRADED VISUAL ENVIRONMENT...           3,839           3,839
     21   AVIATION ASSURED PNT..........          69,161          69,161
     22   GATM ROLLUP...................           4,842           4,842
     23   UAS MODS......................           2,265           2,265
          GROUND SUPPORT AVIONICS
     24   AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY                 139,331         139,331
           EQUIPMENT....................
     26   CMWS..........................          51,646          51,646
     27   COMMON INFRARED                        257,854         257,854
           COUNTERMEASURES (CIRCM)......
          OTHER SUPPORT
     28   COMMON GROUND EQUIPMENT.......          31,181          31,181
     29   AIRCREW INTEGRATED SYSTEMS....          14,478          14,478
     30   AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL...........          27,428          27,428
     31   LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET.........           3,815           3,815
     32   LAUNCHER GUIDED MISSILE:                21,543          21,543
           LONGBOW HELLFIRE XM2.........
          TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,          3,164,471       3,197,771
           ARMY.........................
 
          MISSILE PROCUREMENT, ARMY
          SURFACE-TO-AIR MISSILE SYSTEM
      1   LOWER TIER AIR AND MISSILE             516,838         516,838
           DEFENSE (AMD) SEN............
      3   M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT.........          69,091          69,091
      4   MSE MISSILE...................         963,060         963,060
      5   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS ARMY                 0         150,000
           MISSILE......................
          JPAC supplier base investments                        [50,000]
          Munitions supplier base                              [100,000]
           program (MCEIP) [SRMs, ball
           bearings, PCBs, etc].........
      6   PRECISION STRIKE MISSILE               482,536         746,536
           (PRSM).......................
          F25 PrSM Inc 1 production                            [114,000]
           increase (+70)--Army UFR.....
          PrSM capacity expansion to 550/                      [150,000]
           yr...........................
      7   PRECISION STRIKE MISSILE                10,030          10,030
           (PRSM).......................
      8   INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION               657,581         657,581
           CAPABILITY INC 2-I...........
      9   MID-RANGE CAPABILITY (MRC)....         233,037         233,037
     10   COUNTER SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL          117,424         202,224
           SYSTEM INTERCEP..............
          Army cUAS interceptors--Army                          [84,800]
           UFR..........................
          AIR-TO-SURFACE MISSILE SYSTEM
     12   JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MSLS                47,582         162,582
           (JAGM).......................
          JAGM production increase                             [115,000]
           (+460).......................
     13   LONG-RANGE HYPERSONIC WEAPON..         744,178         744,178
          ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT MISSILE SYS
     14   JAVELIN (AAWS-M) SYSTEM                326,120         326,120
           SUMMARY......................
     15   TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY..........         121,448         121,448
     16   GUIDED MLRS ROCKET (GMLRS)....       1,168,264       1,168,264
     17   GUIDED MLRS ROCKET (GMLRS)....          51,511          51,511
     18   MLRS REDUCED RANGE PRACTICE             30,230          30,230
           ROCKETS (RRPR)...............
     19   HIGH MOBILITY ARTILLERY ROCKET          79,387          79,387
           SYSTEM (HIMARS...............
     20   ARMY TACTICAL MSL SYS                    3,280           3,280
           (ATACMS)--SYS SUM............
     22   FAMILY OF LOW ALTITUDE                 120,599         191,599
           UNMANNED SYSTEMS.............
          Lethal Unmanned System (LUS) /                        [10,000]
           Low Altitude Stalk & Strike
           Ordinance (LASSO)--Army UFR..
          SB600 production increase.....                        [61,000]
          MODIFICATIONS
     23   PATRIOT MODS..................         171,958         338,958
          Additional Patriot launcher...                       [167,000]
     24   STINGER MODS..................          75,146         166,146
          Stinger--Army UFR.............                        [91,000]
     25   AVENGER MODS..................           2,321           2,321
     27   MLRS MODS.....................         185,839         185,839
     28   HIMARS MODIFICATIONS..........          49,581          49,581
          SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
     29   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.......           6,695           6,695
          SUPPORT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES
     30   AIR DEFENSE TARGETS...........          12,034          12,034
          TOTAL MISSILE PROCUREMENT,           6,245,770       7,188,570
           ARMY.........................
 
          PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV, ARMY
          TRACKED COMBAT VEHICLES
      1   ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE VEHICLE          515,344         515,344
           (AMPV).......................
      2   ASSAULT BREACHER VEHICLE (ABV)           5,681           5,681
      3   M10 BOOKER....................         460,637         460,637
          MODIFICATION OF TRACKED COMBAT
           VEHICLES
      4   STRYKER (MOD).................          52,471          52,471
      5   STRYKER UPGRADE...............         402,840         402,840
      6   BRADLEY FIRE SUPPORT TEAM                7,255           7,255
           (BFIST) VEHICLE..............
      7   BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD).........         106,937         106,937
      8   M109 FOV MODIFICATIONS........          42,574          42,574
      9   PALADIN INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT          417,741         417,741
           (PIM)........................
     10   IMPROVED RECOVERY VEHICLE (M88         151,657         151,657
           HERCULES)....................
     11   JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE..........         174,779         174,779
     12   ABRAMS UPGRADE PROGRAM........         773,745         773,745
          WEAPONS & OTHER COMBAT
           VEHICLES
     14   PERSONAL DEFENSE WEAPON (ROLL)           4,869           4,869
     15   M240 MEDIUM MACHINE GUN                      3               3
           (7.62MM).....................
     17   MACHINE GUN, CAL .50 M2 ROLL..               3               3
     18   MORTAR SYSTEMS................           8,353           8,353
     19   LOCATION & AZIMUTH                       2,543           2,543
           DETERMINATION SYSTEM (LADS...
     20   XM320 GRENADE LAUNCHER MODULE           17,747          17,747
           (GLM)........................
     21   PRECISION SNIPER RIFLE........           5,910           5,910
     22   CARBINE.......................               3               3
     23   NEXT GENERATION SQUAD WEAPON..         367,292         367,292
     24   HANDGUN.......................              34              34
          MOD OF WEAPONS AND OTHER
           COMBAT VEH
     25   MK-19 GRENADE MACHINE GUN MODS           5,531           5,531
     26   M777 MODS.....................          25,998          25,998
     29   M119 MODIFICATIONS............          12,823          12,823
          SUPPORT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES
     31   ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M (WOCV-             1,031           1,031
           WTCV)........................
     32   PRODUCTION BASE SUPPORT (WOCV-         135,591         135,591
           WTCV)........................
          TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,          3,699,392       3,699,392
           ARMY.........................
 
          PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION,
           ARMY
          SMALL/MEDIUM CAL AMMUNITION
      1   CTG, 5.56MM, ALL TYPES........          84,090          84,090
      2   CTG, 7.62MM, ALL TYPES........          41,519          41,519
      3   NEXT GENERATION SQUAD WEAPON           205,889         205,889
           AMMUNITION...................
      4   CTG, HANDGUN, ALL TYPES.......           6,461           6,461
      5   CTG, .50 CAL, ALL TYPES.......          50,002          50,002
      6   CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES..........           7,012           7,012
      7   CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES..........          24,246          24,246
      8   CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES..........          82,965          82,965
      9   CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES..........         150,540         150,540
     10   CTG, 50MM, ALL TYPES..........          20,006          20,006
          MORTAR AMMUNITION
     11   60MM MORTAR, ALL TYPES........          40,853          40,853
     12   81MM MORTAR, ALL TYPES........          51,282          51,282
     13   120MM MORTAR, ALL TYPES.......         109,370         109,370
          TANK AMMUNITION
     14   CARTRIDGES, TANK, 105MM AND            378,191         378,191
           120MM, ALL TYPES.............
          ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
     15   ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES, 75MM &            22,957          22,957
           105MM, ALL TYPES.............
     16   ARTILLERY PROJECTILE, 155MM,           171,657         171,657
           ALL TYPES....................
     17   PRECISION ARTILLERY MUNITIONS.          71,426          71,426
     18   ARTILLERY PROPELLANTS, FUZES           160,479         160,479
           AND PRIMERS, ALL.............
          MINES
     19   MINES & CLEARING CHARGES, ALL           56,032          56,032
           TYPES........................
     20   CLOSE TERRAIN SHAPING OBSTACLE          15,303          15,303
     21   MINE, AT, VOLCANO, ALL TYPES..             501             501
          ROCKETS
     22   SHOULDER LAUNCHED MUNITIONS,               833             833
           ALL TYPES....................
     23   ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL TYPES...          34,302          34,302
          OTHER AMMUNITION
     24   CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES............           6,571           6,571
     25   DEMOLITION MUNITIONS, ALL               21,682          21,682
           TYPES........................
     26   GRENADES, ALL TYPES...........          32,623          32,623
     27   SIGNALS, ALL TYPES............          21,510          21,510
     28   SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES.........          12,168          12,168
          MISCELLANEOUS
     30   AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL TYPES....           4,085           4,085
     32   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION              16,074          16,074
           (AMMO).......................
     33   AMMUNITION PECULIAR EQUIPMENT.           3,283           3,283
     34   FIRST DESTINATION                       18,677          18,677
           TRANSPORTATION (AMMO)........
     35   CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES..........             102             102
          PRODUCTION BASE SUPPORT
     36   INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES.........         640,160         640,160
     37   CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS                 135,649         132,749
           DEMILITARIZATION.............
          Destruction of anti-personnel                         [-2,900]
           landmines....................
     38   ARMS INITIATIVE...............           4,140           4,140
          TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF                 2,702,640       2,699,740
           AMMUNITION, ARMY.............
 
          OTHER PROCUREMENT, ARMY
          TACTICAL VEHICLES
      1   SEMITRAILERS, FLATBED:........          26,132          26,132
      2   SEMITRAILERS, TANKERS.........          59,602          59,602
      3   HI MOB MULTI-PURP WHLD VEH               5,265           5,265
           (HMMWV)......................
      4   GROUND MOBILITY VEHICLES (GMV)          34,407          78,507
          Infantry squad vehicles.......                        [44,100]
      6   JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE           653,223         528,223
           FAMILY OF VEHICLES...........
          Joint Light Tactical Vehicle                        [-125,000]
           program reduction............
      7   TRUCK, DUMP, 20T (CCE)........          19,086          19,086
      8   FAMILY OF MEDIUM TACTICAL VEH          133,924         133,924
           (FMTV).......................
      9   FAMILY OF COLD WEATHER ALL-             72,760          72,760
           TERRAIN VEHICLE (C...........
     10   FIRETRUCKS & ASSOCIATED                 36,726          36,726
           FIREFIGHTING EQUIP...........
     11   FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL                98,906          98,906
           VEHICLES (FHTV)..............
     12   PLS ESP.......................          80,256          80,256
     13   HVY EXPANDED MOBILE TACTICAL               949             949
           TRUCK EXT SERV...............
     14   TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLE                 2,747           2,747
           PROTECTION KITS..............
     15   MODIFICATION OF IN SVC EQUIP..         169,726         169,726
          NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
     16   PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES...           3,875           3,875
     17   NONTACTICAL VEHICLES, OTHER...          10,792          10,792
          COMM--JOINT COMMUNICATIONS
     18   SIGNAL MODERNIZATION PROGRAM..         127,479         127,479
     19   TACTICAL NETWORK TECHNOLOGY            280,798         280,798
           MOD IN SVC...................
     21   JCSE EQUIPMENT (USRDECOM).....           5,504           5,504
          COMM--SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
     24   DEFENSE ENTERPRISE WIDEBAND             87,058          87,058
           SATCOM SYSTEMS...............
     25   TRANSPORTABLE TACTICAL COMMAND          34,939          34,939
           COMMUNICATIONS...............
     26   SHF TERM......................          43,897          43,897
     27   ASSURED POSITIONING,                   235,272         235,272
           NAVIGATION AND TIMING........
     28   EHF SATELLITE COMMUNICATION...          16,028          16,028
     30   GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--GBS........             534             534
          COMM--C3 SYSTEM
     32   COE TACTICAL SERVER                     61,772          61,772
           INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI).........
          COMM--COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS
     33   HANDHELD MANPACK SMALL FORM            704,118         698,118
           FIT (HMS)....................
          Single Channel Data Radio.....                        [-6,000]
     34   ARMY LINK 16 SYSTEMS..........         104,320         104,320
     36   UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE.........          20,445          20,445
     37   COTS COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT.         489,754         489,754
     39   ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &                   60,611          60,611
           ELECTRONICS..................
          COMM--INTELLIGENCE COMM
     40   CI AUTOMATION ARCHITECTURE-             15,512          15,512
           INTEL........................
     42   MULTI-DOMAIN INTELLIGENCE.....         163,077         163,077
          INFORMATION SECURITY
     43   INFORMATION SYSTEM SECURITY                337             337
           PROGRAM-ISSP.................
     44   COMMUNICATIONS SECURITY                157,400         157,400
           (COMSEC).....................
     47   BIOMETRIC ENABLING CAPABILITY               45              45
           (BEC)........................
          COMM--LONG HAUL COMMUNICATIONS
     49   BASE SUPPORT COMMUNICATIONS...          26,446          26,446
          COMM--BASE COMMUNICATIONS
     50   INFORMATION SYSTEMS...........          75,505          75,505
     51   EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT                    15,956          15,956
           MODERNIZATION PROGRAM........
     52   INSTALLATION INFO                      150,779         150,779
           INFRASTRUCTURE MOD PROGRAM...
          ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT REL ACT
           (TIARA)
     56   JTT/CIBS-M....................           9,221           9,221
     57   TERRESTRIAL LAYER SYSTEMS               96,925          64,225
           (TLS)........................
          Terrestrial Layer System                             [-32,700]
           Brigade Combat Team
           realignment..................
     59   DCGS-A-INTEL..................           4,122           4,122
     61   TROJAN........................          39,344          39,344
     62   MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP (INTEL               6,541          16,541
           SPT).........................
          Prophet Enhanced Signals                              [10,000]
           Processing kits..............
     63   CI AND HUMINT INTELLIGENCE               3,899           3,899
           (HUMINT) CAPABILIT...........
     64   BIOMETRIC TACTICAL COLLECTION            2,089           2,089
           DEVICES......................
          ELECT EQUIP--ELECTRONIC
           WARFARE (EW)
     65   EW PLANNING & MANAGEMENT TOOLS          26,327          26,327
           (EWPMT)......................
     66   AIR VIGILANCE (AV)............           9,956           9,956
     67   MULTI-FUNCTION ELECTRONIC               17,004          17,004
           WARFARE (MFEW) SYST..........
     68   FAMILY OF PERSISTENT                    13,225          13,225
           SURVEILLANCE CAP.............
     69   COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/SECURITY            20,951          20,951
           COUNTERMEASURES..............
     70   CI MODERNIZATION..............             260             260
          ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL SURV.
           (TAC SURV)
     71   SENTINEL MODS.................         180,253         180,253
     72   NIGHT VISION DEVICES..........         377,443         176,943
          Integrated Visual Augmentation                      [-200,500]
           System.......................
     73   SMALL TACTICAL OPTICAL RIFLE            10,864          13,059
           MOUNTED MLRF.................
          MPE Tech Refresh..............                         [2,195]
     74   INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                63,122          63,122
           FAMILY OF SYSTEMS............
     75   FAMILY OF WEAPON SIGHTS (FWS).         207,352         207,352
     76   ENHANCED PORTABLE INDUCTIVE              2,971           2,971
           ARTILLERY FUZE SE............
     77   FORWARD LOOKING INFRARED                68,504          68,504
           (IFLIR)......................
     78   COUNTER SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL          280,086         345,586
           SYSTEM (C-SUAS)..............
          Army cUAS radars--Army UFR....                        [65,500]
     79   JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--PLATFORM         184,610         184,610
           (JBC-P)......................
     80   JOINT EFFECTS TARGETING SYSTEM           9,345           9,345
           (JETS).......................
     81   COMPUTER BALLISTICS: LHMBC               2,966           2,966
           XM32.........................
     82   MORTAR FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM....           4,660           4,660
     83   MORTAR FIRE CONTROL SYSTEMS              6,098           6,098
           MODIFICATIONS................
     84   COUNTERFIRE RADARS............          21,250          21,250
          ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL C2
           SYSTEMS
     85   ARMY COMMAND POST INTEGRATED            20,039          20,039
           INFRASTRUCTURE (.............
     86   FIRE SUPPORT C2 FAMILY........          16,240          16,240
     87   AIR & MSL DEFENSE PLANNING &            80,011          80,011
           CONTROL SYS..................
     88   IAMD BATTLE COMMAND SYSTEM....         403,028         403,028
     89   AIAMD FAMILY OF SYSTEMS (FOS)            2,756           2,756
           COMPONENTS...................
     90   LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE SUPPORT              5,360           5,360
           (LCSS).......................
     91   NETWORK MANAGEMENT                      48,994          48,994
           INITIALIZATION AND SERVICE...
     92   GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM-            4,103           4,103
           ARMY (GCSS-A)................
     93   INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY             6,512           6,512
           SYSTEM-ARMY (IPP.............
     94   MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIPMENT                  5,017           5,017
           (ENFIRE).....................
          ELECT EQUIP--AUTOMATION
     95   ARMY TRAINING MODERNIZATION...          10,065          10,065
     96   AUTOMATED DATA PROCESSING               78,613          78,613
           EQUIP........................
     97   ACCESSIONS INFORMATION                   1,303           1,303
           ENVIRONMENT (AIE)............
     99   HIGH PERF COMPUTING MOD PGM             76,327          76,327
           (HPCMP)......................
    100   CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM.......           1,667           1,667
    101   CSS COMMUNICATIONS............          60,850          60,850
          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
   9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........           1,817           1,817
          CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE EQUIPMENT
    104   BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS (BDS)....          32,879          32,879
    105   CBRN DEFENSE..................          57,408          57,408
          BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
    107   TACTICAL BRIDGE, FLOAT-RIBBON.          97,231          97,231
          ENGINEER (NON-CONSTRUCTION)
           EQUIPMENT
    111   ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE SYSTEMS.          62,469          62,469
    112   RENDER SAFE SETS KITS OUTFITS.          16,440          16,440
    113   FAMILY OF BOATS AND MOTORS....           1,922           1,922
          COMBAT SERVICE SUPPORT
           EQUIPMENT
    114   HEATERS AND ECU'S.............          14,355          14,355
    115   PERSONNEL RECOVERY SUPPORT               6,503           6,503
           SYSTEM (PRSS)................
    116   GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM.........         141,613         141,613
    117   MOBILE SOLDIER POWER..........          23,129          23,129
    118   FORCE PROVIDER................           9,569           9,569
    119   CARGO AERIAL DEL & PERSONNEL            46,312          46,312
           PARACHUTE SYSTEM.............
    120   FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT AND                9,217           9,217
           CONSTRUCTION SETS............
          PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
    122   QUALITY SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT           2,879           2,879
    123   DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,                   57,050          57,050
           PETROLEUM & WATER............
          MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
    124   COMBAT SUPPORT MEDICAL........          72,157          72,157
          MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
    125   MOBILE MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT            26,271          26,271
           SYSTEMS......................
          CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT
    127   ALL TERRAIN CRANES............             114          15,114
          Family of All Terrain Cranes                          [15,000]
           Type I.......................
    128   HIGH MOBILITY ENGINEER                  31,663          31,663
           EXCAVATOR (HMEE).............
    130   CONST EQUIP ESP...............           8,925           8,925
          RAIL FLOAT CONTAINERIZATION
           EQUIPMENT
    131   ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP...........          55,459          55,459
    132   MANEUVER SUPPORT VESSEL (MSV).          66,634          66,634
    133   ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M (FLOAT/           20,036          20,036
           RAIL)........................
          GENERATORS
    134   GENERATORS AND ASSOCIATED               81,540          81,540
           EQUIP........................
    135   TACTICAL ELECTRIC POWER                 12,051          12,051
           RECAPITALIZATION.............
          MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT
    136   FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS...........           7,849           7,849
          TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    137   COMBAT TRAINING CENTERS                 40,686          40,686
           SUPPORT......................
    138   TRAINING DEVICES, NONSYSTEM...         174,890         174,890
    139   SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT         218,183         218,183
           (STE)........................
    140   GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPORT            10,172          10,172
           OF ARMY TRAINING.............
          TEST MEASURE AND DIG EQUIPMENT
           (TMD)
    141   INTEGRATED FAMILY OF TEST               48,329          48,329
           EQUIPMENT (IFTE).............
    142   TEST EQUIPMENT MODERNIZATION            46,128          46,128
           (TEMOD)......................
          OTHER SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    143   PHYSICAL SECURITY SYSTEMS              138,459         138,459
           (OPA3).......................
    144   BASE LEVEL COMMON EQUIPMENT...          29,968          29,968
    145   MODIFICATION OF IN-SVC                  42,487          42,487
           EQUIPMENT (OPA-3)............
    146   BUILDING, PRE-FAB, RELOCATABLE          26,980          26,980
    147   SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR TEST AND          90,705          90,705
           EVALUATION...................
          OPA2
    149   INITIAL SPARES--C&E...........           9,810           9,810
          TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, ARMY.       8,616,524       8,389,119
 
          AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, NAVY
          COMBAT AIRCRAFT
      1   F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER) HORNET....          28,554          28,554
      2   JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER CV.......       1,895,033       1,895,033
      3   JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER CV.......         196,634         196,634
      4   JSF STOVL.....................       2,078,225       2,078,225
      5   JSF STOVL.....................         169,389         169,389
      6   CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)...........       2,068,657       2,318,657
          Two additional CH-53K                                [250,000]
           aircraft--USMC UFR...........
      7   CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)...........         422,972         422,972
      8   V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)............          60,175          60,175
      9   H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/AH-1Z)....           8,701           8,701
     10   P-8A POSEIDON.................          12,424          12,424
     11   E-2D ADV HAWKEYE..............         197,669          77,679
          E-2D Advanced Hawkeye                               [-119,990]
           reduction....................
          TRAINER AIRCRAFT
     12   MULTI-ENGINE TRAINING SYSTEM           301,303         301,303
           (METS).......................
          OTHER AIRCRAFT
     14   KC-130J.......................          33,406          33,406
     16   MQ-4 TRITON...................         159,226         159,226
     20   MQ-25.........................         504,683         504,683
     21   MQ-25.........................          51,344          51,344
     22   MARINE GROUP 5 UAS............          19,081          19,081
          MODIFICATION OF AIRCRAFT
     23   F-18 A-D UNIQUE...............          92,765          92,765
     24   F-18E/F AND EA-18G                     566,727         566,727
           MODERNIZATION AND SUSTAINM...
     25   MARINE GROUP 5 UAS SERIES.....         112,672         112,672
     26   AEA SYSTEMS...................          17,460          17,460
     27   AV-8 SERIES...................           3,584           3,584
     28   INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK              146,876         146,876
           (IRST).......................
     29   ADVERSARY.....................          49,724          49,724
     30   F-18 SERIES...................         680,613         680,613
     31   H-53 SERIES...................         107,247         107,247
     32   MH-60 SERIES..................         108,072         108,072
     33   H-1 SERIES....................         153,006         153,006
     35   E-2 SERIES....................         148,060         148,060
     36   TRAINER A/C SERIES............          12,415          12,415
     37   C-130 SERIES..................         188,119         188,119
     38   FEWSG.........................             663             663
     39   CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C SERIES....          13,162          13,162
     40   E-6 SERIES....................         142,368         185,268
          Accelerate Fund NC3                                   [42,900]
           Recapitalization and New
           Transmission Pathways--Navy
           UFR..........................
     41   EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS SERIES..          69,495          69,495
     42   T-45 SERIES...................         158,800         158,800
     43   POWER PLANT CHANGES...........          16,806          16,806
     44   JPATS SERIES..................          24,157          24,157
     45   AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT MODS....           3,964           3,964
     46   COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT..........          52,791          52,791
     47   COMMON AVIONICS CHANGES.......         139,113         139,113
     48   COMMON DEFENSIVE WEAPON SYSTEM          10,687          10,687
     49   ID SYSTEMS....................           7,020           7,020
     50   P-8 SERIES....................         307,202         307,202
     51   MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION.........          25,597          25,597
     53   V-22 (TILT/ROTOR ACFT) OSPREY.         235,062         325,062
          Osprey Drive System Safety and                        [90,000]
           Health Information (ODSSHI)..
     54   NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)..         453,226         453,226
     55   F-35 STOVL SERIES.............         282,987         282,987
     56   F-35 CV SERIES................         183,924         183,924
     57   QRC...........................          26,957          26,957
     58   MQ-4 SERIES...................         122,044         122,044
          AIRCRAFT SPARES AND REPAIR
           PARTS
     63   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.......       2,094,242       2,094,242
          AIRCRAFT SUPPORT EQUIP &
           FACILITIES
     64   COMMON GROUND EQUIPMENT.......         572,806         572,806
     65   AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES         105,634         105,634
     66   WAR CONSUMABLES...............          43,604          43,604
     67   OTHER PRODUCTION CHARGES......          73,307          73,307
     68   SPECIAL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.....         456,816         456,816
          TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,         16,217,250      16,480,160
           NAVY.........................
 
          WEAPONS PROCUREMENT, NAVY
          MODIFICATION OF MISSILES
      2   TRIDENT II MODS...............       1,793,867       1,793,867
          SUPPORT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES
      3   MISSILE INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES.           8,133           8,133
          STRATEGIC MISSILES
      4   TOMAHAWK......................          32,677          67,677
          FY25 Tomahawk obsolescence                            [35,000]
           fixes........................
          TACTICAL MISSILES
      5   AMRAAM........................         279,626         279,626
      6   SIDEWINDER....................          86,023          86,023
      7   STANDARD MISSILE..............         627,386       1,000,025
          Restore SM-3 IB production....                       [372,639]
      8   STANDARD MISSILE..............         127,830         127,830
      9   SMALL DIAMETER BOMB II........          76,108          76,108
     10   RAM...........................         141,021         141,021
     11   JOINT AIR GROUND MISSILE                76,838          76,838
           (JAGM).......................
     13   AERIAL TARGETS................         182,463         182,463
     14   OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT.........           3,411           3,411
     15   LRASM.........................         326,435         326,435
     16   NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE (NSM)....          24,882          90,982
          NSM production increase (+21).                        [66,100]
     17   NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE (NSM)....           4,412           4,412
          MODIFICATION OF MISSILES
     18   TOMAHAWK MODS.................         317,839         317,839
     19   ESSM..........................         652,391         652,391
     20   AARGM-ER......................         213,988         213,988
     21   AARGM-ER......................          34,604          34,604
     22   STANDARD MISSILES MODS........          75,667          75,667
          SUPPORT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES
     23   WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES.           1,490         201,490
          JPAC supplier base investments                       [100,000]
          Munitions supplier base                              [100,000]
           program (MCEIP) [SRMs, ball
           bearings, PCBs, etc].........
          ORDNANCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
     26   ORDNANCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT....         351,488         351,488
          TORPEDOES AND RELATED EQUIP
     27   SSTD..........................           4,317           4,317
     28   MK-48 TORPEDO.................         333,147         451,147
          Accelerate Mk-48 Heavy Weight                        [118,000]
           Torpedo (HWT) Procurement
           (+41)--Navy UFR..............
     29   ASW TARGETS...................          30,476          30,476
          MOD OF TORPEDOES AND RELATED
           EQUIP
     30   MK-54 TORPEDO MODS............         106,249         198,549
          Mk54 production increase......                        [92,300]
     31   MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP MODS......          17,363          17,363
     32   MARITIME MINES................         100,065         100,065
          SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
     33   TORPEDO SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.....         151,809         151,809
     34   ASW RANGE SUPPORT.............           4,039           4,039
          DESTINATION TRANSPORTATION
     35   FIRST DESTINATION                        5,669           5,669
           TRANSPORTATION...............
          GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
     36   SMALL ARMS AND WEAPONS........          12,513          12,513
          MODIFICATION OF GUNS AND GUN
           MOUNTS
     37   CIWS MODS.....................           4,266           4,266
     38   COAST GUARD WEAPONS...........          54,794          54,794
     39   GUN MOUNT MODS................          82,246          82,246
     40   LCS MODULE WEAPONS............           2,463           2,463
     41   AIRBORNE MINE NEUTRALIZATION            11,635          11,635
           SYSTEMS......................
          SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
     43   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.......         240,697         243,697
          Accelerate Mk-48 Heavy Weight                          [3,000]
           Torpedo (HWT) Procurement
           (+41)........................
          TOTAL WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,           6,600,327       7,487,366
           NAVY.........................
 
          PROCUREMENT OF AMMO, NAVY & MC
          NAVY AMMUNITION
      1   GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS.........          33,161          33,161
      2   JDAM..........................          75,134          75,134
      3   AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL TYPES...          58,197         123,197
          FY25 Hydra 70 minimum                                 [65,000]
           sustained rate production....
      4   MACHINE GUN AMMUNITION........          12,501          12,501
      5   PRACTICE BOMBS................          56,745          71,145
          Additional EM-T USMC ground-                          [14,400]
           based fires training rounds..
      6   CARTRIDGES & CART ACTUATED              73,782          73,782
           DEVICES......................
      7   AIR EXPENDABLE COUNTERMEASURES          75,416          75,416
      8   JATOS.........................           7,407           7,407
      9   5 INCH/54 GUN AMMUNITION......          29,990          29,990
     10   INTERMEDIATE CALIBER GUN                40,089          40,089
           AMMUNITION...................
     11   OTHER SHIP GUN AMMUNITION.....          41,223          41,223
     12   SMALL ARMS & LANDING PARTY              47,269          47,269
           AMMO.........................
     13   PYROTECHNIC AND DEMOLITION....           9,703           9,703
     15   AMMUNITION LESS THAN $5                  1,703           1,703
           MILLION......................
     16   EXPEDITIONARY LOITERING                588,005         588,005
           MUNITIONS....................
          MARINE CORPS AMMUNITION
     17   MORTARS.......................         127,726         127,726
     18   DIRECT SUPPORT MUNITIONS......          43,769          43,769
     19   INFANTRY WEAPONS AMMUNITION...         266,277         266,277
     20   COMBAT SUPPORT MUNITIONS......          21,726          21,726
     21   AMMO MODERNIZATION............          18,211          18,211
     22   ARTILLERY MUNITIONS...........         114,684         114,684
     23   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION....           5,165           5,165
          TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,           1,747,883       1,827,283
           NAVY & MC....................
 
          SHIPBUILDING AND CONVERSION,
           NAVY
          FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE SHIPS
      1   COLUMBIA CLASS SUBMARINE......       3,341,235       3,341,235
      2   COLUMBIA CLASS SUBMARINE......       6,215,939       6,215,939
          OTHER WARSHIPS
      3   CARRIER REPLACEMENT PROGRAM...       1,186,873       1,261,873
          Aircraft carrier industrial                           [75,000]
           base.........................
      4   CVN-81........................         721,045         896,045
          CVN-82 AP.....................                       [175,000]
      5   VIRGINIA CLASS SUBMARINE......       3,615,904       4,265,904
          Build 2x Virginia-class SSNs                         [650,000]
           per year.....................
      6   VIRGINIA CLASS SUBMARINE......       3,720,303       4,200,303
          Incremental funding for second                       [400,000]
           ship.........................
          Submarine industrial base                             [80,000]
           programs.....................
      7   CVN REFUELING OVERHAULS.......       1,061,143         811,143
          CVN refueling complex overhaul                      [-250,000]
           reduction....................
      9   DDG 1000......................          61,100          61,100
     10   DDG-51........................         759,563         759,563
     10   DDG-51........................         923,808         923,808
     10   DDG-51........................       4,725,819       6,155,819
          3rd DDG in FY25...............                     [1,430,000]
     11   DDG-51........................          41,724          83,224
          3rd DDG Advance Procurement                           [41,500]
           for FY26.....................
     13   FFG-FRIGATE...................       1,170,442       1,220,442
          Small surface combatant                               [50,000]
           shipyard infrastructure and
           workforce development........
          AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
     14   LPD FLIGHT II.................       1,561,963       2,561,963
          FY25 Navy request to complete                      [1,000,000]
           amphibious ship multi-ship
           buy..........................
     19   LHA REPLACEMENT...............          61,118          61,118
     21   MEDIUM LANDING SHIP...........         268,068          30,068
          Medium Landing Ship lead ship                       [-238,000]
           reduction....................
     21A  MEDIUM-SIZED LANDING VESSEL...               0         238,000
          Medium-sized landing vessel...                       [238,000]
          AUXILIARIES, CRAFT AND PRIOR
           YR PROGRAM COST
     23   TAO FLEET OILER...............               0         398,000
          AP for T-AO Fleet Oiler.......                       [398,000]
     24   TOWING, SALVAGE, AND RESCUE                  0          60,000
           SHIP (ATS)...................
          Acceleration of T-ATS (+1                             [60,000]
           ship)........................
     26   LCU 1700......................               0          95,000
          LCU second shipyard...........                        [95,000]
     27   OUTFITTING....................         674,600         674,600
     29   SERVICE CRAFT.................          11,426          11,426
     30   AUXILIARY PERSONNEL LIGHTER...          76,168          76,168
     31   LCAC SLEP.....................          45,087          45,087
     32   AUXILIARY VESSELS (USED                204,939         204,939
           SEALIFT).....................
     33   COMPLETION OF PY SHIPBUILDING        1,930,024       1,930,024
           PROGRAMS.....................
          DDG-51 cost to complete                             [-225,000]
           reduction....................
          SCN cost to complete increase.                       [225,000]
          TOTAL SHIPBUILDING AND              32,378,291      36,582,791
           CONVERSION, NAVY.............
 
          OTHER PROCUREMENT, NAVY
          SHIP PROPULSION EQUIPMENT
      1   SURFACE POWER EQUIPMENT.......          20,840          20,840
          GENERATORS
      2   SURFACE COMBATANT HM&E........          82,937          82,937
          NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
      3   OTHER NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT....         102,288         102,288
          OTHER SHIPBOARD EQUIPMENT
      4   SUB PERISCOPE, IMAGING AND             294,625         294,625
           SUPT EQUIP PROG..............
      5   DDG MOD.......................         861,066         861,066
      6   FIREFIGHTING EQUIPMENT........          38,521          38,521
      7   COMMAND AND CONTROL                      2,402           2,402
           SWITCHBOARD..................
      8   LHA/LHD MIDLIFE...............          81,602          81,602
      9   LCC 19/20 EXTENDED SERVICE               7,352           7,352
           LIFE PROGRAM.................
     10   POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT...          23,440          23,440
     11   SUBMARINE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT...         293,766         293,766
     12   VIRGINIA CLASS SUPPORT                  43,565          43,565
           EQUIPMENT....................
     13   LCS CLASS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT...           7,318           7,318
     14   SUBMARINE BATTERIES...........          30,470          30,470
     15   LPD CLASS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT...          38,115          38,115
     16   DDG 1000 CLASS SUPPORT                 407,468         407,468
           EQUIPMENT....................
     17   STRATEGIC PLATFORM SUPPORT              53,931          53,931
           EQUIP........................
     18   DSSP EQUIPMENT................           4,586           4,586
     20   LCAC..........................          11,013          11,013
     21   UNDERWATER EOD EQUIPMENT......          16,650          16,650
     22   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION....          66,351          66,351
     23   CHEMICAL WARFARE DETECTORS....           3,254           3,254
          REACTOR PLANT EQUIPMENT
     24   SHIP MAINTENANCE, REPAIR AND         2,392,190       2,392,190
           MODERNIZATION................
     26   REACTOR COMPONENTS............         445,974         445,974
          OCEAN ENGINEERING
     27   DIVING AND SALVAGE EQUIPMENT..          17,499          17,499
          SMALL BOATS
     28   STANDARD BOATS................         400,892         400,892
          PRODUCTION FACILITIES
           EQUIPMENT
     29   OPERATING FORCES IPE..........         237,036         237,036
          OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
     30   LCS COMMON MISSION MODULES              56,105          56,105
           EQUIPMENT....................
     31   LCS MCM MISSION MODULES.......         118,247         118,247
     33   LCS SUW MISSION MODULES.......          11,101          11,101
     34   LCS IN-SERVICE MODERNIZATION..         205,571         205,571
     35   SMALL & MEDIUM UUV............          48,780          60,680
          Accelerate Subsea and Seabed                          [11,900]
           Warfare (SSW) ROV--Navy UFR..
          LOGISTIC SUPPORT
     36   LSD MIDLIFE & MODERNIZATION...          56,667          56,667
          SHIP SONARS
     37   SPQ-9B RADAR..................           7,402           7,402
     38   AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW COMBAT              134,637         134,637
           SYSTEM.......................
     39   SSN ACOUSTIC EQUIPMENT........         502,115         502,115
     40   UNDERSEA WARFARE SUPPORT                16,731          16,731
           EQUIPMENT....................
          ASW ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
     41   SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE              55,484          55,484
           SYSTEM.......................
     42   SSTD..........................           9,647           9,647
     43   FIXED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM.....         405,854         428,854
          Persistent Targeting for                              [23,000]
           Undersea.....................
     44   SURTASS.......................          45,975          45,975
          ELECTRONIC WARFARE EQUIPMENT
     45   AN/SLQ-32.....................         184,349         184,349
          RECONNAISSANCE EQUIPMENT
     46   SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT..........         362,099         362,099
     47   AUTOMATED IDENTIFICATION                 4,680           4,680
           SYSTEM (AIS).................
          OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
           EQUIPMENT
     48   COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT                  26,644          26,644
           CAPABILITY...................
     49   NAVAL TACTICAL COMMAND SUPPORT          13,614          13,614
           SYSTEM (NTCSS)...............
     50   ATDLS.........................          68,458          68,458
     51   NAVY COMMAND AND CONTROL                 3,645           3,645
           SYSTEM (NCCS)................
     52   MINESWEEPING SYSTEM                     16,812          16,812
           REPLACEMENT..................
     53   NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS (SPACE).          41,458          41,458
     54   AMERICAN FORCES RADIO AND TV             3,803           3,803
           SERVICE......................
          AVIATION ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
     56   ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT..........          90,586          90,586
     57   AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT..........          75,508          75,508
     58   ID SYSTEMS....................          59,602          59,602
     59   JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND             7,287           7,287
           LANDING SYSTEM (.............
     60   NAVAL MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS          46,106          46,106
          OTHER SHORE ELECTRONIC
           EQUIPMENT
     61   MARITIME INTEGRATED BROADCAST            7,809           7,809
           SYSTEM.......................
     62   TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I SYSTEMS...          65,113          65,113
     63   DCGS-N........................          16,946          16,946
     64   CANES.........................         440,207         440,207
     65   RADIAC........................          38,688          38,688
     66   CANES-INTELL..................          50,654          50,654
     67   GPETE.........................          32,005          32,005
     68   MASF..........................          24,361          24,361
     69   INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM TEST                 6,709           6,709
           FACILITY.....................
     70   EMI CONTROL INSTRUMENTATION...           4,081           4,081
     72   IN-SERVICE RADARS AND SENSORS.         228,910         228,910
          SHIPBOARD COMMUNICATIONS
     73   BATTLE FORCE TACTICAL NETWORK.         104,119         104,119
     74   SHIPBOARD TACTICAL                      24,602          24,602
           COMMUNICATIONS...............
     75   SHIP COMMUNICATIONS AUTOMATION         103,546         105,046
          Accelerate Fund NC3                                    [1,500]
           Recapitalization and New
           Transmission Pathways--Navy
           UFR..........................
     76   COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS UNDER $5M           9,209           9,209
          SUBMARINE COMMUNICATIONS
     77   SUBMARINE BROADCAST SUPPORT...         136,846         147,546
          Accelerate Fund NC3                                   [10,700]
           Recapitalization and New
           Transmission Pathways--Navy
           UFR..........................
     78   SUBMARINE COMMUNICATION                 68,334          73,834
           EQUIPMENT....................
          Accelerate Fund NC3                                    [5,500]
           Recapitalization and New
           Transmission Pathways--Navy
           UFR..........................
          SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
     79   SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS                59,745          59,745
           SYSTEMS......................
     80   NAVY MULTIBAND TERMINAL (NMT).         163,071         163,071
          SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
     81   JOINT COMMUNICATIONS SUPPORT             4,551           4,551
           ELEMENT (JCSE)...............
          CRYPTOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT
     82   INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY PROGRAM          162,008         162,008
           (ISSP).......................
     83   MIO INTEL EXPLOITATION TEAM...           1,100           1,100
          CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
     84   CRYPTOLOGIC COMMUNICATIONS              15,506          15,506
           EQUIP........................
          OTHER ELECTRONIC SUPPORT
     95   COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT.........          58,213          58,213
          SONOBUOYS
     97   SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES..........         323,441         323,441
          AIRCRAFT SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
     98   MINOTAUR......................           5,431           5,431
     99   WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT                  138,062         138,062
           EQUIPMENT....................
    100   AIRCRAFT SUPPORT EQUIPMENT....         121,108         121,108
    101   ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG).           2,244           2,244
    102   ELECTROMAGNETIC AIRCRAFT                14,702          14,702
           LAUNCH SYSTEM (EMALS.........
    103   METEOROLOGICAL EQUIPMENT......          17,982          17,982
    104   AIRBORNE MCM..................          10,643          10,643
    106   AVIATION SUPPORT EQUIPMENT....         110,993         110,993
    107   UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER                     130,050         130,050
           AVIATION(UCA)MISSION CNTRL...
          SHIP GUN SYSTEM EQUIPMENT
    109   SHIP GUN SYSTEMS EQUIPMENT....           6,416           6,416
          SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS EQUIPMENT
    110   HARPOON SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.....             226             226
    111   SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT         381,473         381,473
    112   TOMAHAWK SUPPORT EQUIPMENT....          98,921          98,921
          FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    113   STRATEGIC MISSILE SYSTEMS              325,236         325,236
           EQUIP........................
          ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    114   SSN COMBAT CONTROL SYSTEMS....         157,609         157,609
    115   ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.........          25,362          25,362
          OTHER ORDNANCE SUPPORT
           EQUIPMENT
    116   EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL             26,725          26,725
           EQUIP........................
    117   DIRECTED ENERGY SYSTEMS.......           3,817          48,817
          HELIOS Long Lead Procurement..                        [45,000]
    118   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION....           3,193           3,193
          OTHER EXPENDABLE ORDNANCE
    119   ANTI-SHIP MISSILE DECOY SYSTEM          95,557          97,257
          Accelerate Long Endurance                              [1,700]
           Electronic Decoy (LEED)--Navy
           UFR..........................
    120   SUBMARINE TRAINING DEVICE MODS          80,248          80,248
    121   SURFACE TRAINING EQUIPMENT....         179,974         179,974
          CIVIL ENGINEERING SUPPORT
           EQUIPMENT
    122   PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES...           3,751           3,751
    123   GENERAL PURPOSE TRUCKS........           5,795           5,795
    124   CONSTRUCTION & MAINTENANCE              80,260          80,260
           EQUIP........................
    125   FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT.......          26,199          26,199
    126   TACTICAL VEHICLES.............          50,878          50,878
    127   AMPHIBIOUS EQUIPMENT..........           6,454           6,454
    128   POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT...           3,924           3,924
    129   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION....         103,014         103,014
    130   PHYSICAL SECURITY VEHICLES....           1,301           1,301
          SUPPLY SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    131   SUPPLY EQUIPMENT..............          56,585          56,585
    132   FIRST DESTINATION                        5,863           5,863
           TRANSPORTATION...............
    133   SPECIAL PURPOSE SUPPLY SYSTEMS         954,467         954,467
          TRAINING DEVICES
    134   TRAINING SUPPORT EQUIPMENT....           5,341           5,341
    135   TRAINING AND EDUCATION                  75,626          75,626
           EQUIPMENT....................
          COMMAND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    136   COMMAND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.....          29,698          29,698
    137   MEDICAL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.....          10,122          10,122
    139   NAVAL MIP SUPPORT EQUIPMENT...           6,590           6,590
    140   OPERATING FORCES SUPPORT                17,056          17,056
           EQUIPMENT....................
    141   C4ISR EQUIPMENT...............          33,606          33,606
    142   ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT                   47,499          47,499
           EQUIPMENT....................
    143   PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT...         129,484         129,484
    144   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION                  42,026          42,026
           TECHNOLOGY...................
          OTHER
    149   NEXT GENERATION ENTERPRISE             130,100         130,100
           SERVICE......................
    150   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........           2,195           2,195
          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
   9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          16,134          16,134
          SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
    152   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.......         705,144         705,144
    153   VIRGINIA CLASS (VACL) SPARES           578,277         578,277
           AND REPAIR PARTS.............
          TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, NAVY.      15,877,253      15,976,553
 
          PROCUREMENT, MARINE CORPS
          TRACKED COMBAT VEHICLES
      1   AAV7A1 PIP....................           2,773           2,773
      2   AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT VEHICLE              810,276         810,276
           FAMILY OF VEHICLES...........
      3   LAV PIP.......................             761             761
          ARTILLERY AND OTHER WEAPONS
      4   155MM LIGHTWEIGHT TOWED                  1,823           1,823
           HOWITZER.....................
      5   ARTILLERY WEAPONS SYSTEM......         139,477         139,477
      6   WEAPONS AND COMBAT VEHICLES             18,481          25,631
           UNDER $5 MILLION.............
          Marine Corps realignment--                             [7,150]
           reducible height gunner
           protection kits..............
          GUIDED MISSILES
      7   TOMAHAWK......................         115,232         115,232
      8   NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE (NSM)....         144,682         144,682
      9   NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE (NSM)....          30,087          30,087
     10   GROUND BASED AIR DEFENSE......         369,296         369,296
     11   ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-JAVELIN....          61,563          61,563
     12   FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR WEAPON                 9,521           9,521
           SYSTEMS (FOAAWS).............
     13   ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-TOW........           1,868           1,868
     14   GUIDED MLRS ROCKET (GMLRS)....           1,584           1,584
          COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEMS
     15   COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND             84,764          84,764
           CONTROL SYSTEM (C............
          REPAIR AND TEST EQUIPMENT
     16   REPAIR AND TEST EQUIPMENT.....          71,023          81,023
          Goalkeeper Long Lead..........                        [10,000]
          OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
     17   MODIFICATION KITS.............           1,559           1,559
          COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM
           (NON-TEL)
     18   ITEMS UNDER $5 MILLION (COMM &         221,212         221,212
           ELEC)........................
     19   AIR OPERATIONS C2 SYSTEMS.....          20,385          20,385
          RADAR + EQUIPMENT (NON-TEL)
     20   GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR          71,941          71,941
           (G/ATOR).....................
          INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT (NON-
           TEL)
     21   ELECTRO MAGNETIC SPECTRUM              182,465               0
           OPERATIONS (EMSO)............
          Marine Corps realignment......                      [-182,465]
     22   GCSS-MC.......................           3,282           3,282
     23   FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM...........          56,710          56,710
     24   INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT         128,804         128,804
     26   UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS (INTEL)..          59,077          59,077
     27   DCGS-MC.......................          81,507          81,507
     28   UAS PAYLOADS..................          17,232          17,232
          OTHER SUPPORT (NON-TEL)
     31   EXPEDITIONARY SUPPORT                   15,042          15,042
           EQUIPMENT....................
     32   MARINE CORPS ENTERPRISE                283,983         303,983
           NETWORK (MCEN)...............
          Expansion of secure 5G Open                           [20,000]
           RAN..........................
     33   COMMON COMPUTER RESOURCES.....          25,793          25,793
     34   COMMAND POST SYSTEMS..........          59,113          59,113
     35   RADIO SYSTEMS.................         258,818         258,818
     36   COMM SWITCHING & CONTROL                39,390          39,390
           SYSTEMS......................
     37   COMM & ELEC INFRASTRUCTURE              21,015          21,015
           SUPPORT......................
     38   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          19,245          19,245
     40   UNMANNED EXPEDITIONARY SYSTEMS          16,305          16,305
          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
   9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........           3,266           3,266
          ADMINISTRATIVE VEHICLES
     42   COMMERCIAL CARGO VEHICLES.....          26,800          26,800
          TACTICAL VEHICLES
     43   MOTOR TRANSPORT MODIFICATIONS.          17,304          17,304
     44   JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE..         340,542         238,842
          Joint Light Tactical Vehicle                        [-101,700]
           reduction....................
     45   TRAILERS......................          27,440          27,440
          ENGINEER AND OTHER EQUIPMENT
     46   TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS.........          29,252          29,252
     47   POWER EQUIPMENT ASSORTED......          23,411          23,411
     48   AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT..          11,366          11,366
     49   EOD SYSTEMS...................          30,166          30,166
          MATERIALS HANDLING EQUIPMENT
     50   PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT...          56,749          56,749
          GENERAL PROPERTY
     51   FIELD MEDICAL EQUIPMENT.......          23,651          35,651
          Medical Equipment                                     [12,000]
           Modernization--USMC UFR......
     52   TRAINING DEVICES..............         105,448         105,448
     53   FAMILY OF CONSTRUCTION                  29,168          29,168
           EQUIPMENT....................
     54   ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE            17,954          17,954
           (ULTV).......................
          OTHER SUPPORT
     55   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION....          26,508          26,508
          SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
     56   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.......          28,749          28,749
          TOTAL PROCUREMENT, MARINE            4,243,863       4,008,848
           CORPS........................
 
          AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, AIR
           FORCE
          STRATEGIC OFFENSIVE
      1   B-21 RAIDER...................       1,956,668       2,158,168
          Program increase..............                       [201,500]
      2   B-21 RAIDER...................         721,600         721,600
          TACTICAL FORCES
      3   F-35..........................       4,474,156       4,474,156
      4   F-35..........................         482,584         482,584
      5   F-15EX........................       1,808,472       2,498,472
          Procure 6 x F-15 EX Aircraft--                       [690,000]
           NGB UFR......................
          TACTICAL AIRLIFT
      7   KC-46A MDAP...................       2,854,748       2,854,748
          OTHER AIRLIFT
      8   C-130J........................           2,405         292,405
          Additional LC-130J............                       [290,000]
          UPT TRAINERS
     10   ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING T-7A..         235,207         235,207
          HELICOPTERS
     11   MH-139A.......................         294,095         294,095
     12   COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER......         162,685         372,685
          Additional HH-60W procurement.                       [210,000]
          MISSION SUPPORT AIRCRAFT
     13   C-40 FLEET EXPANSION..........         328,689           9,989
          C-40 Fleet Expansion                                [-318,700]
           reductions...................
     14   CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C..........           3,086           3,086
          OTHER AIRCRAFT
     16   TARGET DRONES.................          37,581          37,581
     17   ULTRA.........................          35,274          35,274
     21   RQ-20B PUMA...................          11,283          11,283
     21A  E-7...........................               0         400,000
          E-7 acceleration..............                       [400,000]
          STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
     22   B-2A..........................          63,932          63,932
     23   B-1B..........................          13,406          13,406
     24   B-52..........................         194,832          89,332
          B-52 modification to nuclear-                          [4,500]
           capable......................
          B-52 radar modernization                            [-110,000]
           reduction....................
     25   LARGE AIRCRAFT INFRARED                 52,117          52,117
           COUNTERMEASURES..............
          TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
     27   E-11 BACN/HAG.................          82,939          82,939
     28   F-15..........................          45,829         172,127
          Prevent retirement of F-15Es..                       [126,298]
     29   F-16..........................         217,235         217,235
     30   F-22A.........................         861,125         861,125
     31   F-35 MODIFICATIONS............         549,657         549,657
     32   F-15 EPAW.....................         271,970         271,970
     33   KC-46A MDAP...................          24,954          24,954
          AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
     34   C-5...........................          45,445          45,445
     35   C-17A.........................         103,306         103,306
     36   C-32A.........................           6,422           6,422
     37   C-37A.........................           9,146           9,146
          TRAINER AIRCRAFT
     38   GLIDER MODS...................           2,679           2,679
     39   T-6...........................         130,281         130,281
     40   T-1...........................           2,205           2,205
     41   T-38..........................         115,486         115,486
          OTHER AIRCRAFT
     43   U-2 MODS......................          69,806          69,806
     47   VC-25A MOD....................          11,388          11,388
     48   C-40..........................           7,114           7,114
     49   C-130.........................         102,519         102,519
     50   C-130J MODS...................         206,904         206,904
     51   C-135.........................         146,564         146,564
     52   COMPASS CALL..................          94,654          94,654
     54   RC-135........................         222,966         222,966
     55   E-3...........................          68,192          68,192
     56   E-4...........................          28,728          28,728
     57   H-1...........................           2,097           2,097
     58   MH-139A MOD...................           5,010           5,010
     59   H-60..........................           2,035           2,035
     60   HH60W MODIFICATIONS...........          28,911          28,911
     62   HC/MC-130 MODIFICATIONS.......         213,284         213,284
     63   OTHER AIRCRAFT................          55,122          55,122
     64   OTHER AIRCRAFT................           5,216           5,216
     65   MQ-9 MODS.....................          12,351          12,351
     66   SENIOR LEADER C3 SYSTEM--               25,001          25,001
           AIRCRAFT.....................
     67   CV-22 MODS....................          42,795          42,795
          AIRCRAFT SPARES AND REPAIR
           PARTS
     68   INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR PARTS...         936,212       1,034,531
          C-40 Fleet Expansion                                 [-10,000]
           reductions...................
          Fighter Force Re-Optimization                        [108,319]
           (+208 PMAI a/c)--AF UFR......
          COMMON SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
     69   AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT SUPPORT           162,813         198,694
           EQUIP........................
          Fighter Force Re-Optimization                         [35,881]
           (+208 PMAI a/c)--AF UFR......
          POST PRODUCTION SUPPORT
     70   OTHER PRODUCTION CHARGES......          15,031          15,031
     72   B-2A..........................           1,885           1,885
     73   B-2B..........................          15,709          15,709
     76   CV-22 POST PRODUCTION SUPPORT.          12,025          12,025
     79   F-16..........................          11,501          11,501
     80   F-16..........................             867             867
     82   HC/MC-130 MODIFICATIONS.......          18,604          18,604
          INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS
     85   INDUSTRIAL RESPONSIVENESS.....          20,004          20,004
          WAR CONSUMABLES
     86   WAR CONSUMABLES...............          25,908          25,908
          OTHER PRODUCTION CHARGES
     87   OTHER PRODUCTION CHARGES......       1,006,272       1,504,872
          Classified adjustment.........                       [498,600]
     92   F-15EX........................          40,084          40,084
          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
   9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          16,359          16,359
          TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,         19,835,430      21,961,828
           AIR FORCE....................
 
          MISSILE PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
          MISSILE REPLACEMENT EQUIPMENT--
           BALLISTIC
      1   MISSILE REPLACEMENT EQ-                 37,333          37,333
           BALLISTIC....................
          BALLISTIC MISSILES
      3   MK21A REENTRY VEHICLE.........          26,156          26,156
          STRATEGIC
          TACTICAL
      4   LONG RANGE STAND-OFF WEAPON...          70,335          70,335
      5   LONG RANGE STAND-OFF WEAPON...         140,000         140,000
      6   REPLAC EQUIP & WAR CONSUMABLES           6,533           6,533
      7   JOINT AIR-SURFACE STANDOFF             825,051       1,161,451
           MISSILE......................
          JASSM max production (+260)...                       [336,400]
      9   JOINT STRIKE MISSILE..........         165,909         259,909
          FY25 JSM max executable                               [94,000]
           production (+34)--INDOPACOM
           UFR..........................
     10   LRASM0........................         354,100         609,100
          FY25 LRASM/JASSM sub-tier                            [150,000]
           supplier expansion...........
          LRASM max production (+35)--                         [105,000]
           INDOPACOM UFR................
     12   SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)...........         107,101         107,101
     13   AMRAAM........................         447,373         497,373
          AIM-120D AMRAAM for D3 DMS....                        [50,000]
     16   SMALL DIAMETER BOMB...........          42,257         102,257
          SDB I.........................                        [60,000]
     17   SMALL DIAMETER BOMB II........         328,382         431,859
          SDB II--Marine Corps UFR......                       [103,477]
     18   STAND-IN ATTACK WEAPON (SIAW).         173,421         173,421
          INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
     19   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS/POL                913         200,913
           PREVENTION...................
          JPAC supplier base investments                       [100,000]
          Munitions supplier base                              [100,000]
           program (MCEIP) [SRMs, ball
           bearings, PCBs, etc].........
          CLASS IV
     20   ICBM FUZE MOD.................         104,039         104,039
     21   ICBM FUZE MOD.................          40,336          40,336
     22   MM III MODIFICATIONS..........          24,212          24,212
     23   AIR LAUNCH CRUISE MISSILE               34,019          34,019
           (ALCM).......................
          MISSILE SPARES AND REPAIR
           PARTS
     24   MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS                    6,956           6,956
           (INITIAL)....................
     25   MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS (REPLEN)         103,543         103,543
          SPECIAL PROGRAMS
     28   SPECIAL UPDATE PROGRAMS.......         628,436         628,436
          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
   9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         707,204         707,204
          TOTAL MISSILE PROCUREMENT, AIR       4,373,609       5,472,486
           FORCE........................
 
          PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION, AIR
           FORCE
          CARTRIDGES
      2   CARTRIDGES....................         123,034         123,034
          BOMBS
      3   GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS.........         144,725         144,725
      4   MASSIVE ORDNANCE PENETRATOR              8,566           8,566
           (MOP)........................
      5   JOINT DIRECT ATTACK MUNITION..         125,268         232,601
          JDAM increase.................                       [107,333]
      7   B61-12 TRAINER................          11,665          11,665
          OTHER ITEMS
      8   CAD/PAD.......................          40,487          40,487
      9   EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL              7,076           7,076
           (EOD)........................
     10   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.......             617             617
     11   FIRST DESTINATION                        2,894           2,894
           TRANSPORTATION...............
     12   ITEMS LESS THAN $5,000,000....           5,399           5,399
          FLARES
     13   EXPENDABLE COUNTERMEASURES....          99,769          99,769
          FUZES
     14   FUZES.........................         114,664         114,664
          SMALL ARMS
     15   SMALL ARMS....................          25,311          25,311
          TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF                   709,475         816,808
           AMMUNITION, AIR FORCE........
 
          PROCUREMENT, SPACE FORCE
          SPACE PROCUREMENT, SF
      1   AF SATELLITE COMM SYSTEM......          65,656          65,656
      3   COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..........           4,277           4,277
      4   FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-OF-SIGHT          17,264          17,264
           TERMINALS....................
      5   FABT FORCE ELEMENT TERMINAL...         234,655         234,655
      6   WIDEBAND GAPFILLER                      10,020          10,020
           SATELLITES(SPACE)............
      7   GENERAL INFORMATION TECH--               2,189           2,189
           SPACE........................
      8   GPSIII FOLLOW ON..............         647,165         647,165
      9   GPS III SPACE SEGMENT.........          68,205          68,205
     10   GLOBAL POSTIONING (SPACE).....             835             835
     14   SPACEBORNE EQUIP (COMSEC).....          83,829          83,829
     15   MILSATCOM.....................          37,684          37,684
     17   SPECIAL SPACE ACTIVITIES......         658,007         658,007
     18   MOBILE USER OBJECTIVE SYSTEM..          51,601          51,601
     19   NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH       1,847,486       1,847,486
     21   PTES HUB......................          56,148          56,148
     23   SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY               357,178         357,178
           LAUNCH.......................
     24   SPACE MODS....................          48,152          48,152
     25   SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM SPACE..          63,798          63,798
          SPARES
     26   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.......             722             722
          PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES
     27   USSF REPLACEMENT VEHICLES.....           4,919           4,919
          SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
     28   POWER CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT..           3,189          12,576
          UPS Resiliency--Space Force                            [9,387]
           UFR..........................
          TOTAL PROCUREMENT, SPACE FORCE       4,262,979       4,272,366
 
          OTHER PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
          PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES
      1   PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES...           6,802           6,802
          CARGO AND UTILITY VEHICLES
      2   MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLE.......           4,526           4,526
      3   CAP VEHICLES..................           1,151           1,151
      4   CARGO AND UTILITY VEHICLES....          41,605          55,605
          Protection Level One Armored                          [14,000]
           Utility Vehicles for
           intercontinental ballistic
           missile security mission.....
          SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLES
      5   JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE..          69,546          69,546
      6   SECURITY AND TACTICAL VEHICLES             438             438
      7   SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLES......          99,057          99,057
          FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT
      8   FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH RESCUE              57,234          57,234
           VEHICLES.....................
          MATERIALS HANDLING EQUIPMENT
      9   MATERIALS HANDLING VEHICLES...          22,949          22,949
          BASE MAINTENANCE SUPPORT
     10   RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND CLEANING           7,476           7,476
           EQU..........................
     11   BASE MAINTENANCE SUPPORT                91,001          91,001
           VEHICLES.....................
          COMM SECURITY
           EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
     12   COMSEC EQUIPMENT..............          63,233          63,233
     13   STRATEGIC MICROELECTRONIC              328,667         328,667
           SUPPLY SYSTEM................
          INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
     14   INTERNATIONAL INTEL TECH &               5,616           5,616
           ARCHITECTURES................
     15   INTELLIGENCE TRAINING                    5,146           5,146
           EQUIPMENT....................
     16   INTELLIGENCE COMM EQUIPMENT...          36,449          36,449
          ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
     17   AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL & LANDING           45,820          45,820
           SYS..........................
     18   NATIONAL AIRSPACE SYSTEM......          13,443          13,443
     19   BATTLE CONTROL SYSTEM--FIXED..          22,764          22,764
     20   THEATER AIR CONTROL SYS                 73,412          73,412
           IMPROVEMEN...................
     21   3D EXPEDITIONARY LONG-RANGE             96,022          96,022
           RADAR........................
     22   WEATHER OBSERVATION FORECAST..          31,056          31,056
     23   STRATEGIC COMMAND AND CONTROL.          49,991          49,991
     24   CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN COMPLEX.....           8,897           8,897
     25   MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS......          18,474          18,474
     27   STRATEGIC MISSION PLANNING &             7,376           7,376
           EXECUTION SYSTEM.............
          SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS PROJECTS
     28   GENERAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY         161,928         161,928
     29   AF GLOBAL COMMAND & CONTROL              1,946           1,946
           SYS..........................
     30   BATTLEFIELD AIRBORNE CONTROL                 5               5
           NODE (BACN)..................
     31   MOBILITY COMMAND AND CONTROL..          11,435          11,435
     32   AIR FORCE PHYSICAL SECURITY            254,106         354,106
           SYSTEM.......................
          Counter uncrewed systems for                         [100,000]
           Africa Command...............
     33   COMBAT TRAINING RANGES........         290,877         290,877
     34   MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY             60,639          60,639
           COMM N.......................
     35   WIDE AREA SURVEILLANCE (WAS)..          13,945          13,945
     36   C3 COUNTERMEASURES............         100,594         100,594
     37   DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACCOUNTING            1,236           1,236
           & MGT SYS....................
     39   THEATER BATTLE MGT C2 SYSTEM..             433             433
     40   AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER           21,175          21,175
           (AOC)........................
          AIR FORCE COMMUNICATIONS
     41   BASE INFORMATION TRANSPT               201,670         201,670
           INFRAST (BITI) WIRED.........
     42   AFNET.........................          69,807          69,807
     43   JOINT COMMUNICATIONS SUPPORT             5,821           5,821
           ELEMENT (JCSE)...............
     44   USCENTCOM.....................          19,498          19,498
     45   USSTRATCOM....................           4,797           4,797
     46   USSPACECOM....................          79,783         106,856
          Consolidated Space Operations                         [27,073]
           Facility (CSOF) Procurement--
           SPACECOM UFR.................
          ORGANIZATION AND BASE
     47   TACTICAL C-E EQUIPMENT........         139,153         139,153
     48   COMBAT SURVIVOR EVADER LOCATER           2,222           2,222
     49   RADIO EQUIPMENT...............          53,568          53,568
     50   BASE COMM INFRASTRUCTURE......          60,744          60,744
          MODIFICATIONS
     51   COMM ELECT MODS...............          73,147          73,147
          PERSONAL SAFETY & RESCUE EQUIP
     52   PERSONAL SAFETY AND RESCUE             109,562         109,562
           EQUIPMENT....................
          DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS HANDLING EQ
     53   POWER CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT..          13,443          13,443
     54   MECHANIZED MATERIAL HANDLING            20,459          20,459
           EQUIP........................
          BASE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
     55   BASE PROCURED EQUIPMENT.......          79,854          79,854
     56   ENGINEERING AND EOD EQUIPMENT.         203,531         203,531
     57   MOBILITY EQUIPMENT............         112,280         112,280
     58   FUELS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT (FSE).          24,563          24,563
     59   BASE MAINTENANCE AND SUPPORT            54,455          58,205
           EQUIPMENT....................
          Fighter Force Re-Optimization                          [3,750]
           (+208 PMAI a/c)--AF UFR......
          SPECIAL SUPPORT PROJECTS
     61   DARP RC135....................          29,524          29,524
     62   DCGS-AF.......................          59,504          59,504
     64   SPECIAL UPDATE PROGRAM........       1,269,904       1,397,304
          Classified adjustment.........                       [127,400]
          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
   9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........      25,476,312      25,476,312
          SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
     65   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS                  1,056           1,056
           (CYBER)......................
     66   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.......           7,637           7,637
          TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, AIR        30,298,764      30,570,987
           FORCE........................
 
          PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-WIDE
          MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCSA
     25   MAJOR EQUIPMENT...............           2,191           2,191
          MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
     38   PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION......           3,717           3,717
          MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
      8   INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY..          25,392          25,392
      9   TELEPORT PROGRAM..............          27,451          27,451
     11   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION....          25,499          25,499
     12   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEM              68,786          68,786
           NETWORK......................
     13   WHITE HOUSE COMMUNICATION              116,320         116,320
           AGENCY.......................
     14   SENIOR LEADERSHIP ENTERPRISE..          54,278          54,278
     15   JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS          17,213          17,213
           (JRSS).......................
     16   JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER........          50,462          50,462
     17   FOURTH ESTATE NETWORK                   24,482          24,482
           OPTIMIZATION (4ENO)..........
          MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
     24   MAJOR EQUIPMENT...............          53,777          53,777
          MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DMACT
     45   MAJOR EQUIPMENT...............           7,332           7,332
          MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DODEA
     44   AUTOMATION/EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT           1,360           1,360
           & LOGISTICS..................
          MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA
      1   MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA.........             518             518
          MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DEFENSE
           THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY
     41   VEHICLES......................           2,754           2,754
     42   OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT.........           8,783           8,783
     43   DTRA CYBER ACTIVITIES.........           3,429           3,429
          MAJOR EQUIPMENT, MISSILE
           DEFENSE AGENCY
     27   THAAD.........................         246,995         246,995
     28   GROUND BASED MIDCOURSE........          20,796          20,796
     29   AEGIS BMD.....................          85,000          85,000
     30   BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS..........          57,130         233,230
          AN/TPY-2 Antenna Equipment                           [176,100]
           Unit (AEU)--MDA UFR..........
     31   SM-3 IIAS.....................         406,370         471,370
          Expand SM-3 IIA production                            [65,000]
           capacity to 36/yr............
     32   ARROW 3 UPPER TIER SYSTEMS....          50,000          50,000
     33   SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC MISSILE           40,000          40,000
           DEFENSE (SRBMD)..............
     34   DEFENSE OF GUAM PROCUREMENT...          22,602          23,402
          Guam Defense System (GDS).....                           [800]
     36   IRON DOME.....................         110,000         110,000
     37   AEGIS BMD HARDWARE AND                  32,040          32,040
           SOFTWARE.....................
          MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD
      2   MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD..........         184,095         184,095
          MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
     26   MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS..........          16,345          16,345
          MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
      7   MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS..........             374             374
          MAJOR EQUIPMENT, USCYBERCOM
     46   CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS.........          69,066          69,066
          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
   9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         599,781         599,781
          AVIATION PROGRAMS
     47   ARMED OVERWATCH/TARGETING.....         335,487         335,487
     48   MANNED ISR....................           2,500           2,500
     49   MC-12.........................             400             400
     50   ROTARY WING UPGRADES AND               220,301         243,074
           SUSTAINMENT..................
          MH-60M OCONUS aircraft loss                           [22,773]
           mods and MEP--SOCOM UFR......
     51   UNMANNED ISR..................          41,717          41,717
     52   NON-STANDARD AVIATION.........           7,942           7,942
     53   U-28..........................           5,259           5,259
     54   MH-47 CHINOOK.................         157,413         157,413
     55   CV-22 MODIFICATION............          49,403          49,403
     56   MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE..          19,123          19,123
     57   PRECISION STRIKE PACKAGE......          69,917          69,917
     58   AC/MC-130J....................         300,892         300,892
          SHIPBUILDING
     60   UNDERWATER SYSTEMS............          63,850          63,850
          AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
     61   ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M...........         139,078         139,078
          OTHER PROCUREMENT PROGRAMS
     62   INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS..........         205,814         205,814
     63   DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/               3,918           3,918
           SURFACE SYSTEMS..............
     64   OTHER ITEMS <$5M..............          79,015          79,015
     65   COMBATANT CRAFT SYSTEMS.......          66,455          73,455
          Combatant Craft Assault.......                         [7,000]
     66   SPECIAL PROGRAMS..............          20,822          20,822
     67   TACTICAL VEHICLES.............          53,016          53,016
     68   WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M..........         358,257         402,757
          Counter Uncrewed Systems--                            [44,500]
           SOCOM UFR....................
     69   COMBAT MISSION REQUIREMENTS...           4,988           4,988
     70   OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                23,715          23,715
           INTELLIGENCE.................
     71   OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS......         317,092         327,837
          Loitering Munition Accelerated                        [10,745]
           Fielding and Reliability
           Testing Acceleration--SOCOM
           UFR..........................
          CBDP
     72   CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL                    215,038         215,038
           SITUATIONAL AWARENESS........
     73   CB PROTECTION & HAZARD                 211,001         211,001
           MITIGATION...................
          TOTAL PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-          5,406,751       5,733,669
           WIDE.........................
 
          TOTAL PROCUREMENT.............     166,380,672     176,365,737
------------------------------------------------------------------------

        TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                      FY 2025         Senate
  Line              Program Element                          Item                     Request       Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                               EVAL, ARMY
          ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
     1    0601102A                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         310,191         311,191
          ..................................  Modeling and simulation                                    [1,000]
                                               environments for weapons system
                                               innovation.
     2    0601103A                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          78,166          78,166
     3    0601104A                            UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH           109,726         109,726
                                               CENTERS.
     4    0601121A                            CYBER COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH                 5,525           5,525
                                               ALLIANCE.
     5    0601601A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 10,309          10,309
                                               MACHINE LEARNING BASIC RESEARCH.
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         513,917         514,917
          ..................................
          ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
     6    0602002A                            ARMY AGILE INNOVATION AND                    8,032           8,032
                                               DEVELOPMENT-APPLIED RESEARCH.
     7    0602134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT ADVANCED           6,163           6,163
                                               STUDIES.
     8    0602141A                            LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY..............          96,094         102,094
          ..................................  Advanced materials and                                     [6,000]
                                               manufacturing for hypersonic
                                               systems.
     9    0602142A                            ARMY APPLIED RESEARCH.............               0               0
    10    0602143A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY......         102,236         116,736
          ..................................  Advanced textiles for extreme                              [5,000]
                                               environments.
          ..................................  Critical hybrid advanced materials                         [2,000]
                                               processing.
          ..................................  Pathfinder Air Assault program....                         [2,500]
          ..................................  Pathfinder Airborne program.......                         [5,000]
    11    0602144A                            GROUND TECHNOLOGY.................          66,707          73,707
          ..................................  Accelerated carbonization soil                             [5,000]
                                               stabilization.
          ..................................  Roadway assessment and repair                              [1,000]
                                               technologies.
          ..................................  Smart concrete materials..........                         [1,000]
    12    0602145A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             149,108         154,108
                                               TECHNOLOGY.
          ..................................  Lightweight autonomous vehicle                             [5,000]
                                               prototype.
    13    0602146A                            NETWORK C3I TECHNOLOGY............          84,576          84,576
    14    0602147A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                  32,089          82,089
                                               TECHNOLOGY.
          ..................................  Biosynthesizing critical chemicals                        [50,000]
    15    0602148A                            FUTURE VERTICLE LIFT TECHNOLOGY...          52,685          52,685
    16    0602150A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY          39,188          41,188
          ..................................  Counter-uncrewed aerial systems                            [2,000]
                                               research.
    17    0602180A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 20,319          20,319
                                               MACHINE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES.
    18    0602181A                            ALL DOMAIN CONVERGENCE APPLIED              12,269          12,269
                                               RESEARCH.
    19    0602182A                            C3I APPLIED RESEARCH..............          25,839          25,839
    20    0602183A                            AIR PLATFORM APPLIED RESEARCH.....          53,206          53,206
    21    0602184A                            SOLDIER APPLIED RESEARCH..........          21,069          21,069
    22    0602213A                            C3I APPLIED CYBER.................          28,656          28,656
    23    0602386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--               11,780          11,780
                                               APPLIED RESEARCH.
    25    0602785A                            MANPOWER/PERSONNEL/TRAINING                 19,795          19,795
                                               TECHNOLOGY.
    26    0602787A                            MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY................          68,481          68,481
  9999    9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          35,766          35,766
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........         934,058       1,018,558
          ..................................
          ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
    27    0603002A                            MEDICAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......           3,112           3,112
    28    0603007A                            MANPOWER, PERSONNEL AND TRAINING            16,716          16,716
                                               ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
    29    0603025A                            ARMY AGILE INNOVATION AND                   14,608          14,608
                                               DEMONSTRATION.
    30    0603040A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 18,263          28,263
                                               MACHINE LEARNING ADVANCED
                                               TECHNOLOGIES.
          ..................................  Distributed AI fusion for                                 [10,000]
                                               attritable uncrewed systems.
    31    0603041A                            ALL DOMAIN CONVERGENCE ADVANCED             23,722          23,722
                                               TECHNOLOGY.
    32    0603042A                            C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...........          22,814          22,814
    33    0603043A                            AIR PLATFORM ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY..          17,076          17,076
    34    0603044A                            SOLDIER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......          10,133          10,133
    35    0603116A                            LETHALITY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.....          33,969          33,969
    36    0603117A                            ARMY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                         0               0
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
    37    0603118A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY ADVANCED                  94,899          94,899
                                               TECHNOLOGY.
    38    0603119A                            GROUND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY........          45,880          52,880
          ..................................  Design and manufacturing of                                [2,000]
                                               advanced composites.
          ..................................  Renewable electric vehicle                                 [5,000]
                                               charging stations.
    39    0603134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   21,398          21,398
                                               SIMULATION.
    40    0603386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--               36,360          36,360
                                               ADVANCED RESEARCH.
    41    0603457A                            C3I CYBER ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT....          19,616          19,616
    42    0603461A                            HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING                 239,597         247,597
                                               MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
          ..................................  High performance computing                                 [8,000]
                                               modernization program.
    43    0603462A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             175,198         177,198
                                               ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
          ..................................  Silicone anode battery testing....                         [2,000]
    44    0603463A                            NETWORK C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...          94,424          94,424
    45    0603464A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                 164,943         249,943
                                               ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
          ..................................  PrSM Inc 4 1yr acceleration long-                         [85,000]
                                               lead items.
    46    0603465A                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT ADVANCED              140,578         145,578
                                               TECHNOLOGY.
          ..................................  Army aviation cyber and                                    [5,000]
                                               electromagnetic protection.
    47    0603466A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ADVANCED            28,333          28,333
                                               TECHNOLOGY.
    49    0603920A                            HUMANITARIAN DEMINING.............           9,272           9,272
  9999    9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............         155,526         155,526
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY             1,386,437       1,503,437
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
          ..................................
          ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                               PROTOTYPES
    51    0603305A                            ARMY MISSLE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 13,031          13,031
                                               INTEGRATION.
    52    0603308A                            ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS INTEGRATION....          19,659          19,659
    53    0603327A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                  0               0
                                               ENGINEERING.
    54    0603619A                            LANDMINE WARFARE AND BARRIER--ADV           58,617          58,617
                                               DEV.
    55    0603639A                            TANK AND MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION         116,027         118,527
          ..................................  Large caliber automated ammunition                         [2,500]
                                               resupply.
    56    0603645A                            ARMORED SYSTEM MODERNIZATION--ADV           23,235          40,735
                                               DEV.
          ..................................  360 Helmet Mounted Display for the                        [17,500]
                                               Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle.
    57    0603747A                            SOLDIER SUPPORT AND SURVIVABILITY.           4,059           4,059
    58    0603766A                            TACTICAL ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE            90,265          90,265
                                               SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
    59    0603774A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS ADVANCED               64,113          64,113
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
    60    0603779A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--          34,091          34,091
                                               DEM/VAL.
    61    0603790A                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,184           4,184
    62    0603801A                            AVIATION--ADV DEV.................           6,591           6,591
    63    0603804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--          12,445          12,445
                                               ADV DEV.
    64    0603807A                            MEDICAL SYSTEMS--ADV DEV..........             582             582
    65    0603827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--ADVANCED                   24,284          24,284
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
    66    0604017A                            ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT..............           3,039           3,039
    67    0604019A                            EXPANDED MISSION AREA MISSILE              102,589         102,589
                                               (EMAM).
    68    0604020A                            CROSS FUNCTIONAL TEAM (CFT)                 63,831          63,831
                                               ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT &
                                               PROTOTYPING.
    69    0604035A                            LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO) SATELLITE             21,935          21,935
                                               CAPABILITY.
    70    0604036A                            MULTI-DOMAIN SENSING SYSTEM (MDSS)         239,135         239,135
                                               ADV DEV.
    71    0604037A                            TACTICAL INTEL TARGETING ACCESS              4,317           4,317
                                               NODE (TITAN) ADV DEV.
    72    0604100A                            ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES..........          11,234          11,234
    73    0604101A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                1,800           1,800
                                               (SUAV) (6.4).
    74    0604103A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE PLANNING AND              2,004           2,004
                                               MANAGEMENT TOOL (EWPMT).
    75    0604113A                            FUTURE TACTICAL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT          127,870         127,870
                                               SYSTEM (FTUAS).
    76    0604114A                            LOWER TIER AIR MISSILE DEFENSE             149,463         149,463
                                               (LTAMD) SENSOR.
    77    0604115A                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         252,000         262,000
          ..................................  Short pulse laser directed energy                         [10,000]
                                               demonstration.
    78    0604117A                            MANEUVER--SHORT RANGE AIR DEFENSE          315,772         315,772
                                               (M-SHORAD).
    79    0604119A                            ARMY ADVANCED COMPONENT                          0               0
                                               DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPING.
    80    0604120A                            ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION             24,168          24,168
                                               AND TIMING (PNT).
    81    0604121A                            SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT             136,029         136,029
                                               REFINEMENT & PROTOTYPING.
    82    0604134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   17,341          17,341
                                               DEMONSTRATION, PROTOTYPE
                                               DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING.
    83    0604135A                            STRATEGIC MID-RANGE FIRES.........               0               0
    84    0604182A                            HYPERSONICS.......................               0               0
    85    0604386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--DEM/           20,862          20,862
                                               VAL.
    86    0604403A                            FUTURE INTERCEPTOR................           8,058           8,058
    88    0604531A                            COUNTER--SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT            59,983          79,983
                                               SYSTEMS ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
          ..................................  NGCM R&D acceleration (+1yr)......                        [20,000]
    90    0604541A                            UNIFIED NETWORK TRANSPORT.........          31,837          31,837
    91    0305251A                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND             2,270           2,270
                                               FORCE SUPPORT.
  9999    9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............         277,181         277,181
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              2,343,901       2,393,901
                                               DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
          ..................................
          ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                               DEMONSTRATION
    92    0604201A                            AIRCRAFT AVIONICS.................           7,171           7,171
    93    0604270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          35,942          35,942
    94    0604601A                            INFANTRY SUPPORT WEAPONS..........          52,586          52,586
    95    0604604A                            MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLES..........          15,088          15,088
    96    0604611A                            JAVELIN...........................          10,405          39,505
          ..................................  Javelin R&D for fast launch.......                        [29,100]
    97    0604622A                            FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL VEHICLES.          50,011          50,011
    98    0604633A                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL...............             982             982
    99    0604641A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED GROUND VEHICLE            92,540          92,540
                                               (TUGV).
   100    0604642A                            LIGHT TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLES...         100,257          89,983
          ..................................  Electric Light Reconnaissance                            [-10,274]
                                               Vehicle reduction.
   101    0604645A                            ARMORED SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION               48,097          48,097
                                               (ASM)--ENG DEV.
   102    0604710A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.....          89,259          89,259
   103    0604713A                            COMBAT FEEDING, CLOTHING, AND                3,286           3,286
                                               EQUIPMENT.
   104    0604715A                            NON-SYSTEM TRAINING DEVICES--ENG            28,427          28,427
                                               DEV.
   105    0604741A                            AIR DEFENSE COMMAND, CONTROL AND            69,653          79,653
                                               INTELLIGENCE--ENG DEV.
          ..................................  Family of Counter-sUAS System                             [10,000]
                                               (FoCUS)--Army UFR.
   106    0604742A                            CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION SYSTEMS             30,097          30,097
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
   107    0604746A                            AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT                    12,927          12,927
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
   108    0604760A                            DISTRIBUTIVE INTERACTIVE                     8,914           8,914
                                               SIMULATIONS (DIS)--ENG DEV.
   109    0604798A                            BRIGADE ANALYSIS, INTEGRATION AND           26,352          26,352
                                               EVALUATION.
   110    0604802A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS--ENG DEV....         242,949         267,949
          ..................................  FY25 PGK development acceleration.                        [25,000]
   111    0604804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--          41,829          41,829
                                               ENG DEV.
   112    0604805A                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS            92,300          92,300
                                               SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
   113    0604807A                            MEDICAL MATERIEL/MEDICAL                     7,143           7,143
                                               BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE EQUIPMENT--ENG
                                               DEV.
   114    0604808A                            LANDMINE WARFARE/BARRIER--ENG DEV.          19,134          79,134
          ..................................  Joint All Domain Testing,                                 [60,000]
                                               Evaluation, and Training Center.
   115    0604818A                            ARMY TACTICAL COMMAND & CONTROL            165,229         165,229
                                               HARDWARE & SOFTWARE.
   116    0604820A                            RADAR DEVELOPMENT.................          76,090          76,090
   117    0604822A                            GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE BUSINESS             1,995           1,995
                                               SYSTEM (GFEBS).
   118    0604827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--WARRIOR DEM/VAL..          29,132          29,132
   119    0604852A                            SUITE OF SURVIVABILITY ENHANCEMENT          77,864          77,864
                                               SYSTEMS--EMD.
   120    0604854A                            ARTILLERY SYSTEMS--EMD............          50,495          50,495
   121    0605013A                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         120,076         120,076
   122    0605018A                            INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY               126,354         126,354
                                               SYSTEM-ARMY (IPPS-A).
   123    0605030A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER               20,191          20,191
                                               (JTNC).
   124    0605031A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......          31,214          31,214
   125    0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES             11,691          11,691
                                               (CIRCM).
   126    0605036A                            COMBATING WEAPONS OF MASS                    7,846           7,846
                                               DESTRUCTION (CWMD).
   127    0605038A                            NUCLEAR BIOLOGICAL CHEMICAL                  7,886           7,886
                                               RECONNAISSANCE VEHICLE (NBCRV)
                                               SENSOR SUITE.
   128    0605041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER TOOL DEVELOPMENT..           4,176           4,176
   129    0605042A                            TACTICAL NETWORK RADIO SYSTEMS               4,288           4,288
                                               (LOW-TIER).
   130    0605047A                            CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM...........           9,276           9,276
   131    0605049A                            MISSILE WARNING SYSTEM                           0               0
                                               MODERNIZATION (MWSM).
   132    0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          38,225          38,225
   133    0605052A                            INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                   167,912         167,912
                                               CAPABILITY INC 2--BLOCK 1.
   134    0605053A                            GROUND ROBOTICS...................          28,378          28,378
   135    0605054A                            EMERGING TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES...         164,734         172,734
          ..................................  Mobile-long range precision strike                         [8,000]
                                               missile.
   136    0605143A                            BIOMETRICS ENABLING CAPABILITY                   0               0
                                               (BEC).
   137    0605144A                            NEXT GENERATION LOAD DEVICE--                2,931           2,931
                                               MEDIUM.
   138    0605148A                            TACTICAL INTEL TARGETING ACCESS            157,036         157,036
                                               NODE (TITAN) EMD.
   139    0605203A                            ARMY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &                        0               0
                                               DEMONSTRATION.
   140    0605205A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE               37,876          37,876
                                               (SUAV) (6.5).
   141    0605206A                            CI AND HUMINT EQUIPMENT PROGRAM-             1,296           1,296
                                               ARMY (CIHEP-A).
   142    0605216A                            JOINT TARGETING INTEGRATED COMMAND          28,553          28,553
                                               AND COORDINATION SUITE (JTIC2S).
   143    0605224A                            MULTI-DOMAIN INTELLIGENCE.........          18,913          18,913
   144    0605231A                            PRECISION STRIKE MISSILE (PRSM)...         184,046         184,046
   145    0605232A                            HYPERSONICS EMD...................         538,017         538,017
   146    0605233A                            ACCESSIONS INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT          32,265          32,265
                                               (AIE).
   147    0605235A                            STRATEGIC MID-RANGE CAPABILITY....         182,823         182,823
   148    0605236A                            INTEGRATED TACTICAL COMMUNICATIONS          23,363          23,363
   149    0605241A                            FUTURE LONG RANGE ASSAULT AIRCRAFT       1,253,637       1,253,637
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
   150    0605242A                            THEATER SIGINT SYSTEM (TSIGS).....           6,660           6,660
   151    0605244A                            JOINT REDUCED RANGE ROCKET (JR3)..          13,565          13,565
   152    0605247A                            SPECTRUM SITUATIONAL AWARENESS               9,330           9,330
                                               SYSTEM (S2AS).
   153    0605450A                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)           3,030           3,030
   154    0605457A                            ARMY INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            602,045         602,045
                                               DEFENSE (AIAMD).
   155    0605531A                            COUNTER--SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT            59,563          64,063
                                               SYSTEMS SYS DEV & DEMONSTRATION.
          ..................................  Roadrunner-M--Army UFR............                         [4,500]
   157    0605625A                            MANNED GROUND VEHICLE.............         504,841         504,841
   158    0605766A                            NATIONAL CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION           16,565          16,565
                                               (MIP).
   159    0605812A                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                27,013          34,513
                                               (JLTV) ENGINEERING AND
                                               MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PHASE
                                               (EMD).
          ..................................  JLTV anti-idle systems............                         [7,500]
   160    0605830A                            AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.             979             979
   161    0303032A                            TROJAN--RH12......................           3,930           3,930
   163    0304270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         131,096         163,796
          ..................................  Terrestrial Layer System Brigade                          [32,700]
                                               Combat Team realignment.
  9999    9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          83,136          83,136
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND          6,150,910       6,317,436
                                               DEMONSTRATION.
          ..................................
          ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   164    0604256A                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          71,298          71,298
   165    0604258A                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          15,788          15,788
   166    0604759A                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          78,613          78,613
   167    0605103A                            RAND ARROYO CENTER................          38,122          38,122
   168    0605301A                            ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL..............         321,755         371,755
          ..................................  USAG-Kwajalein Atoll Recap........                        [50,000]
   169    0605326A                            CONCEPTS EXPERIMENTATION PROGRAM..          86,645          86,645
   170    0605502A                            SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATIVE RESEARCH               0               0
   171    0605601A                            ARMY TEST RANGES AND FACILITIES...         461,085         461,085
   172    0605602A                            ARMY TECHNICAL TEST                         75,591          75,591
                                               INSTRUMENTATION AND TARGETS.
   173    0605604A                            SURVIVABILITY/LETHALITY ANALYSIS..          37,604          37,604
   174    0605606A                            AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION............           2,201           2,201
   175    0605702A                            METEOROLOGICAL SUPPORT TO RDT&E                  0               0
                                               ACTIVITIES.
   176    0605706A                            MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS.........          27,420          27,420
   177    0605709A                            EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN ITEMS.....           6,245           6,245
   178    0605712A                            SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL TESTING....          76,088          76,088
   179    0605716A                            ARMY EVALUATION CENTER............          73,220          73,220
   180    0605718A                            ARMY MODELING & SIM X-CMD                   11,257          11,257
                                               COLLABORATION & INTEG.
   181    0605801A                            PROGRAMWIDE ACTIVITIES............          91,895          91,895
   182    0605803A                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION ACTIVITIES..          32,385          32,385
   183    0605805A                            MUNITIONS STANDARDIZATION,                  50,766          50,766
                                               EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY.
   184    0605857A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY             1,659           1,659
                                               MGMT SUPPORT.
   185    0605898A                            ARMY DIRECT REPORT HEADQUARTERS--           59,727          59,727
                                               R&D - MHA.
   186    0606002A                            RONALD REAGAN BALLISTIC MISSILE             73,400          73,400
                                               DEFENSE TEST SITE.
   187    0606003A                            COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN INTEL                 4,574           4,574
                                               MODERNIZATION.
   188    0606942A                            ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS CYBER           10,105          10,105
                                               VULNERABILITIES.
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......       1,707,443       1,757,443
          ..................................
          ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   190    0603778A                            MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM..          14,188          14,188
   191    0605024A                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           7,489           7,489
   192    0607101A                            COMBATING WEAPONS OF MASS                      271             271
                                               DESTRUCTION (CWMD) PRODUCT
                                               IMPROVEMENT.
   193    0607131A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS PRODUCT                9,363          15,363
                                               IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
          ..................................  Agile manufacturing for advanced                           [6,000]
                                               armament systems.
   194    0607136A                            BLACKHAWK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT               25,000          25,000
                                               PROGRAM.
   195    0607137A                            CHINOOK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT                  4,816           4,816
                                               PROGRAM.
   196    0607139A                            IMPROVED TURBINE ENGINE PROGRAM...          67,029          67,029
   197    0607142A                            AVIATION ROCKET SYSTEM PRODUCT                   0               0
                                               IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT.
   198    0607143A                            UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM UNIVERSAL          24,539          24,539
                                               PRODUCTS.
   199    0607145A                            APACHE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT.........           8,243           8,243
   200    0607148A                            AN/TPQ-53 COUNTERFIRE TARGET                53,652          53,652
                                               ACQUISITION RADAR SYSTEM.
   201    0607150A                            INTEL CYBER DEVELOPMENT...........           9,753           9,753
   202    0607312A                            ARMY OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                         0               0
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
   203    0607313A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           5,559           5,559
   204    0607315A                            ENDURING TURBINE ENGINES AND POWER           2,620           2,620
                                               SYSTEMS.
   206    0607665A                            FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS..............             590             590
   207    0607865A                            PATRIOT PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.......         168,458         168,458
   208    0203728A                            JOINT AUTOMATED DEEP OPERATION              27,582          27,582
                                               COORDINATION SYSTEM (JADOCS).
   209    0203735A                            COMBAT VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT                 272,926         272,926
                                               PROGRAMS.
   210    0203743A                            155MM SELF-PROPELLED HOWITZER               55,205          55,205
                                               IMPROVEMENTS.
   211    0203752A                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                      142             142
                                               IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   212    0203758A                            DIGITIZATION......................           1,562           1,562
   213    0203801A                            MISSILE/AIR DEFENSE PRODUCT                  1,511           1,511
                                               IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   214    0203802A                            OTHER MISSILE PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT           23,708          33,708
                                               PROGRAMS.
          ..................................  Containerized weapon system.......                        [10,000]
   215    0205412A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--             269             269
                                               OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEV.
   216    0205778A                            GUIDED MULTIPLE-LAUNCH ROCKET               20,590          20,590
                                               SYSTEM (GMLRS).
   217    0208053A                            JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......               0               0
   220    0303028A                            SECURITY AND INTELLIGENCE                        0               0
                                               ACTIVITIES.
   221    0303140A                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                15,733          15,733
                                               PROGRAM.
   222    0303141A                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......           2,566           2,566
   223    0303142A                            SATCOM GROUND ENVIRONMENT (SPACE).          26,643          26,643
   226    0305179A                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)           5,701           5,701
   227    0305204A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.               0               0
   228    0305206A                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...               0               0
   229    0305219A                            MQ-1 GRAY EAGLE UAV...............           6,681           6,681
   230    0708045A                            END ITEM INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS            67,187          73,187
                                               ACTIVITIES.
          ..................................  Advanced isostatic pressure armor.                         [6,000]
  9999    9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          32,518          94,718
          ..................................  Iron Quest--Army UFR..............                        [12,200]
          ..................................  Spectre--Army UFR.................                        [50,000]
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM                962,094       1,046,294
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
          ..................................
          ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                               PILOT PROGRAMS
   231    0608041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER--SOFTWARE                   74,548          74,548
                                               PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT.
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL               74,548          74,548
                                               TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
          ..................................
          ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       14,073,308      14,626,534
                                               & EVAL, ARMY.
          ..................................
          ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                               EVAL, NAVY
          ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
     1    0601103N                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          94,259          99,259
          ..................................  Digital radar system development..                         [5,000]
     2    0601153N                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         483,914         483,914
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         578,173         583,173
          ..................................
          ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
     3    0602114N                            POWER PROJECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.          23,842          23,842
     4    0602123N                            FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.         120,716         125,716
          ..................................  Unmanned maritime systems digital                          [5,000]
                                               manufacturing factory of the
                                               future.
     5    0602131M                            MARINE CORPS LANDING FORCE                  53,758          53,758
                                               TECHNOLOGY.
     6    0602235N                            COMMON PICTURE APPLIED RESEARCH...          51,202          51,202
     7    0602236N                            WARFIGHTER SUSTAINMENT APPLIED              76,379          82,379
                                               RESEARCH.
          ..................................  Research on foreign malign                                 [6,000]
                                               influence operations.
     8    0602271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS APPLIED             91,441          91,441
                                               RESEARCH.
     9    0602435N                            OCEAN WARFIGHTING ENVIRONMENT               78,930          84,430
                                               APPLIED RESEARCH.
          ..................................  Resilient autonomous sensing in                            [5,500]
                                               the Arctic.
    10    0602651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS APPLIED             7,719           7,719
                                               RESEARCH.
    11    0602747N                            UNDERSEA WARFARE APPLIED RESEARCH.          57,525          68,525
          ..................................  Geophysical sensing and                                    [1,000]
                                               characterization of the mine-
                                               hunting environment.
          ..................................  Low-cost autonomous sensors for                           [10,000]
                                               maritime dominance.
    12    0602750N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES APPLIED          163,673         163,673
                                               RESEARCH.
    13    0602782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              31,460          32,460
                                               APPLIED RESEARCH.
          ..................................  Precision strike loitering                                 [1,000]
                                               munitions.
    14    0602792N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          127,363         127,363
                                               APPLIED RESEARCH.
    15    0602861N                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         90,939          90,939
                                               ONR FIELD ACITIVITIES.
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........         974,947       1,003,447
          ..................................
          ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
    16    0603123N                            FORCE PROTECTION ADVANCED                   31,556          31,556
                                               TECHNOLOGY.
    17    0603271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS ADVANCED             8,537           8,537
                                               TECHNOLOGY.
    18    0603273N                            SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR NUCLEAR           118,624         118,624
                                               RE-ENTRY SYSTEMS.
    19    0603640M                            USMC ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   243,247         264,247
                                               DEMONSTRATION (ATD).
          ..................................  Innovative design and                                      [8,000]
                                               manufacturing for uncrewed
                                               systems.
          ..................................  Long-range maneuvering projectiles                         [7,000]
          ..................................  Marine Corps realignment--                                 [6,000]
                                               Autonomous Low Profile Vessel.
    20    0603651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS                    16,188          16,188
                                               TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
    21    0603673N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES ADVANCED         262,869         262,869
                                               TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
    22    0603680N                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          63,084          63,084
    23    0603729N                            WARFIGHTER PROTECTION ADVANCED               5,105           5,105
                                               TECHNOLOGY.
    24    0603758N                            NAVY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENTS AND            97,615          97,615
                                               DEMONSTRATIONS.
    25    0603782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE               2,050           2,050
                                               ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
    26    0603801N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          131,288         131,288
                                               ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY               980,163       1,001,163
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
          ..................................
          ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                               PROTOTYPES
    27    0603128N                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM............          99,940          99,940
    28    0603178N                            LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLES             53,964          53,964
                                               (LUSV).
    29    0603207N                            AIR/OCEAN TACTICAL APPLICATIONS...          41,765          59,765
          ..................................  Autonomous surface and underwater                         [18,000]
                                               dual-modality vehicles.
    30    0603216N                            AVIATION SURVIVABILITY............          23,115          23,115
    31    0603239N                            NAVAL CONSTRUCTION FORCES.........           7,866           7,866
    32    0603254N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT...........          20,033          20,033
    33    0603261N                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE..           3,358           3,358
    34    0603382N                            ADVANCED COMBAT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY           2,051           2,051
    35    0603502N                            SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER MINE              29,421          29,421
                                               COUNTERMEASURES.
    36    0603506N                            SURFACE SHIP TORPEDO DEFENSE......           4,790           4,790
    37    0603512N                            CARRIER SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......           5,659           5,659
    38    0603525N                            PILOT FISH........................       1,007,324       1,007,324
    39    0603527N                            RETRACT LARCH.....................               0               0
    40    0603536N                            RETRACT JUNIPER...................         199,172         199,172
    41    0603542N                            RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL..............             801             801
    42    0603553N                            SURFACE ASW.......................           1,194           1,194
    43    0603561N                            ADVANCED SUBMARINE SYSTEM                   96,694         106,694
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
          ..................................  Advanced submarine hull coatings..                        [10,000]
    44    0603562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEMS          14,924          14,924
    45    0603563N                            SHIP CONCEPT ADVANCED DESIGN......         110,800         110,800
    46    0603564N                            SHIP PRELIMINARY DESIGN &                   52,586          52,586
                                               FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
    47    0603570N                            ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS....         368,002         368,002
    48    0603573N                            ADVANCED SURFACE MACHINERY SYSTEMS          93,942          93,942
    49    0603576N                            CHALK EAGLE.......................         137,372         137,372
    50    0603581N                            LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS)........           9,132           9,132
    51    0603582N                            COMBAT SYSTEM INTEGRATION.........          20,135          50,135
          ..................................  PAC-3-AEGIS integration...........                        [30,000]
    52    0603595N                            OHIO REPLACEMENT..................         189,631         189,631
    53    0603596N                            LCS MISSION MODULES...............          28,801          28,801
    54    0603597N                            AUTOMATED TEST AND RE-TEST (ATRT).          10,805          10,805
    55    0603599N                            FRIGATE DEVELOPMENT...............         107,658         107,658
    56    0603609N                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............           8,950           8,950
    57    0603635M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORT         103,860         103,860
                                               SYSTEM.
    58    0603654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE            47,339          47,339
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
    59    0603713N                            OCEAN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY                15,587          15,587
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
    60    0603721N                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..........          23,258          23,258
    61    0603724N                            NAVY ENERGY PROGRAM...............          60,610          60,610
    62    0603725N                            FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT............           9,067           9,067
    63    0603734N                            CHALK CORAL.......................         459,791         459,791
    64    0603739N                            NAVY LOGISTIC PRODUCTIVITY........           6,059           6,059
    65    0603746N                            RETRACT MAPLE.....................         628,958         628,958
    66    0603748N                            LINK PLUMERIA.....................         346,553         346,553
    67    0603751N                            RETRACT ELM.......................          99,939          99,939
    68    0603764M                            LINK EVERGREEN....................         460,721         460,721
    69    0603790N                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           5,151           5,151
    70    0603795N                            LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY............           1,686           1,686
    71    0603851M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS TESTING..          30,263          30,263
    72    0603860N                            JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND                 4,047           4,047
                                               LANDING SYSTEMS--DEM/VAL.
    73    0603925N                            DIRECTED ENERGY AND ELECTRIC                 9,877           9,877
                                               WEAPON SYSTEMS.
    74    0604014N                            F/A -18 INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK            8,630           8,630
                                               (IRST).
    75    0604027N                            DIGITAL WARFARE OFFICE............         128,997         128,997
    76    0604028N                            SMALL AND MEDIUM UNMANNED UNDERSEA          52,994         114,294
                                               VEHICLES.
          ..................................  Accelerate Subsea and Seabed                              [61,300]
                                               Warfare (SSW) ROV--Navy UFR.
    77    0604029N                            UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLE CORE              68,152          68,152
                                               TECHNOLOGIES.
    78    0604030N                            RAPID PROTOTYPING, EXPERIMENTATION         168,855         168,855
                                               AND DEMONSTRATION..
    79    0604031N                            LARGE UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLES..           6,874           6,874
    80    0604112N                            GERALD R. FORD CLASS NUCLEAR                96,670          96,670
                                               AIRCRAFT CARRIER (CVN 78--80).
    81    0604126N                            LITTORAL AIRBORNE MCM.............               0               0
    82    0604127N                            SURFACE MINE COUNTERMEASURES......          15,271          15,271
    83    0604272N                            TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL INFRARED           35,030          35,030
                                               COUNTERMEASURES (TADIRCM).
    84    0604289M                            NEXT GENERATION LOGISTICS.........           8,114          63,114
          ..................................  At-sea VLS reloading development..                        [55,000]
    85    0604292N                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT (MARITIME               4,796           4,796
                                               STRIKE).
    86    0604295M                            MARINE AVIATION DEMONSTRATION/              62,317          62,317
                                               VALIDATION.
    87    0604320M                            RAPID TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITY                120,392         120,392
                                               PROTOTYPE.
    88    0604454N                            LX (R)............................          12,785          12,785
    89    0604536N                            ADVANCED UNDERSEA PROTOTYPING.....          21,466          21,466
    90    0604636N                            COUNTER UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS           14,185          14,185
                                               (C-UAS).
    91    0604659N                            PRECISION STRIKE WEAPONS                     5,667         257,667
                                               DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
          ..................................  Nuclear-armed sea-launched cruise                        [252,000]
                                               missile.
    92    0604707N                            SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE (SEW)           8,896           8,896
                                               ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING SUPPORT.
    93    0604786N                            OFFENSIVE ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE             341,907         341,907
                                               WEAPON DEVELOPMENT.
    94    0605512N                            MEDIUM UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLES           101,838         101,838
                                               (MUSVS)).
    95    0605513N                            UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLE ENABLING           92,868          92,868
                                               CAPABILITIES.
    96    0605514M                            GROUND BASED ANTI-SHIP MISSILE....          50,916          50,916
    97    0605516M                            LONG RANGE FIRES..................          30,092          30,092
    98    0605518N                            CONVENTIONAL PROMPT STRIKE (CPS)..         903,927         903,927
    99    0303354N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT--MIP......           7,253           7,253
   100    0304240M                            ADVANCED TACTICAL UNMANNED                   3,504           3,504
                                               AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
   101    0304270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT--             1,395           1,395
                                               MIP.
   102    0304797N                            UNDERSEA ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE /          28,563          28,563
                                               MACHINE LEARNING (AI/ML).
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              7,465,005       7,891,305
                                               DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
          ..................................
          ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                               DEMONSTRATION
   103    0603208N                            TRAINING SYSTEM AIRCRAFT..........          26,120          26,120
   104    0604038N                            MARITIME TARGETING CELL...........          43,301          43,301
   105    0604212M                            OTHER HELO DEVELOPMENT............               0               0
   106    0604212N                            OTHER HELO DEVELOPMENT............               0               0
   107    0604214M                            AV-8B AIRCRAFT--ENG DEV...........           5,320           5,320
   108    0604215N                            STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT.............           5,120           5,120
   109    0604216N                            MULTI-MISSION HELICOPTER UPGRADE            60,438          60,438
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
   110    0604221N                            P-3 MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.........               0               0
   111    0604230N                            WARFARE SUPPORT SYSTEM............         108,432         108,432
   112    0604231N                            COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEMS.......         164,391         164,391
   113    0604234N                            ADVANCED HAWKEYE..................         301,384         301,384
   114    0604245M                            H-1 UPGRADES......................          39,023          39,023
   115    0604261N                            ACOUSTIC SEARCH SENSORS...........          53,591          53,591
   116    0604262N                            V-22A.............................         109,431         109,431
   117    0604264N                            AIR CREW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT......          29,330          29,330
   118    0604269N                            EA-18.............................         223,266         223,266
   119    0604270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         189,750         189,750
   120    0604273M                            EXECUTIVE HELO DEVELOPMENT........          51,366          51,366
   121    0604274N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)......          86,721          86,721
   122    0604280N                            JOINT TACTICAL RADIO SYSTEM--NAVY          330,559         359,159
                                               (JTRS-NAVY).
          ..................................  Accelerate Fund NC3                                       [28,600]
                                               Recapitalization and New
                                               Transmission Pathways--Navy UFR.
   123    0604282N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)               209,623         209,623
                                               INCREMENT II.
   124    0604307N                            SURFACE COMBATANT COMBAT SYSTEM            528,234         528,234
                                               ENGINEERING.
   125    0604329N                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          19,744          19,744
   126    0604366N                            STANDARD MISSILE IMPROVEMENTS.....         468,297         468,297
   127    0604373N                            AIRBORNE MCM......................          11,066          11,066
   128    0604378N                            NAVAL INTEGRATED FIRE CONTROL--             41,419          41,419
                                               COUNTER AIR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
   129    0604419N                            ADVANCED SENSORS APPLICATION                     0               0
                                               PROGRAM (ASAP).
   130    0604501N                            ADVANCED ABOVE WATER SENSORS......         112,231         112,231
   131    0604503N                            SSN-688 AND TRIDENT MODERNIZATION.          97,953          97,953
   132    0604504N                            AIR CONTROL.......................          84,458          84,458
   133    0604512N                            SHIPBOARD AVIATION SYSTEMS........          10,742          10,742
   134    0604518N                            COMBAT INFORMATION CENTER                   10,621          10,621
                                               CONVERSION.
   135    0604522N                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR              107,924         107,924
                                               (AMDR) SYSTEM.
   136    0604530N                            ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG).....           9,142           9,142
   137    0604558N                            NEW DESIGN SSN....................         273,848         273,848
   138    0604562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEM.          71,982          71,982
   139    0604567N                            SHIP CONTRACT DESIGN/ LIVE FIRE             13,675          13,675
                                               T&E.
   140    0604574N                            NAVY TACTICAL COMPUTER RESOURCES..           3,921           3,921
   141    0604601N                            MINE DEVELOPMENT..................          79,411         101,811
          ..................................  Maritime mine development and                             [22,400]
                                               fielding acceleration (HHEE Inc
                                               1).
   142    0604610N                            LIGHTWEIGHT TORPEDO DEVELOPMENT...         137,265         137,265
   143    0604654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             8,810           8,810
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
   144    0604657M                            USMC GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORTING ARMS          33,880          33,880
                                               SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
   145    0604703N                            PERSONNEL, TRAINING, SIMULATION,            10,011          10,011
                                               AND HUMAN FACTORS.
   146    0604727N                            JOINT STANDOFF WEAPON SYSTEMS.....           1,516           1,516
   147    0604755N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT &                170,080         170,080
                                               CONTROL).
   148    0604756N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: HARD             74,214          99,214
                                               KILL).
          ..................................  HVP 5-inch cUAS round.............                        [25,000]
   149    0604757N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: SOFT            165,599         271,599
                                               KILL/EW).
          ..................................  Accelerate Long Endurance                                [106,000]
                                               Electronic Decoy (LEED)--Navy UFR.
   150    0604761N                            INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING..........          23,810          23,810
   151    0604771N                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............           8,371           8,371
   152    0604777N                            NAVIGATION/ID SYSTEM..............          44,326          44,326
   153    0604800M                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...               0               0
   154    0604800N                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...               0               0
   155    0604850N                            SSN(X)............................         348,788         348,788
   156    0605013M                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT          15,218          15,218
   157    0605013N                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         325,004         325,004
   158    0605024N                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           3,317           3,317
   159    0605180N                            TACAMO MODERNIZATION..............         775,316         775,316
   160    0605212M                            CH-53K RDTE.......................          86,093          86,093
   161    0605215N                            MISSION PLANNING..................         115,390         115,390
   162    0605217N                            COMMON AVIONICS...................          87,053          87,053
   163    0605220N                            SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR (SSC).....           5,697           5,697
   164    0605285N                            NEXT GENERATION FIGHTER...........         453,828          53,828
          ..................................  Program decrease..................                      [-400,000]
   165    0605327N                            T-AO 205 CLASS....................               0               0
   166    0605414N                            UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION (UCA)...         214,919         214,919
   167    0605450M                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)          20,654          20,654
   168    0605500N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME AIRCRAFT             39,096          39,096
                                               (MMA).
   169    0605504N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME (MMA)               134,366         134,366
                                               INCREMENT III.
   170    0605516N                            LONG RANGE FIRES..................         120,728         120,728
   171    0605611M                            MARINE CORPS ASSAULT VEHICLES               60,181          60,181
                                               SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                               DEMONSTRATION.
   172    0605813M                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                10,748          10,748
                                               (JLTV) SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                               DEMONSTRATION.
   173    0204202N                            DDG-1000..........................         243,042         243,042
   174    0301377N                            COUNTERING ADVANCED CONVENTIONAL            19,517          19,517
                                               WEAPONS (CACW).
   175    0302315N                            NON-KINETIC COUNTERMEASURE SUPPORT           8,324           8,324
   179    0304785N                            ISR & INFO OPERATIONS.............         188,392         188,392
   180    0306250M                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                  7,581           7,581
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND          7,942,968       7,724,968
                                               DEMONSTRATION.
          ..................................
          ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   181    0604256N                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          25,823          25,823
   182    0604258N                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          17,224          17,224
   183    0604759N                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          65,672          65,672
   184    0605152N                            STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--NAVY           6,216           6,216
   185    0605154N                            CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES.........          43,648          43,648
   186    0605502N                            SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATIVE RESEARCH               0               0
   187    0605804N                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICES....           1,009           1,009
   188    0605853N                            MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                    137,521         137,521
                                               INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
   189    0605856N                            STRATEGIC TECHNICAL SUPPORT.......           3,536           3,536
   190    0605863N                            RDT&E SHIP AND AIRCRAFT SUPPORT...         152,176         152,176
   191    0605864N                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         477,823         477,823
   192    0605865N                            OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION             30,603          30,603
                                               CAPABILITY.
   193    0605866N                            NAVY SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE           23,668          23,668
                                               (SEW) SUPPORT.
   194    0605867N                            SEW SURVEILLANCE/RECONNAISSANCE              6,390           6,390
                                               SUPPORT.
   195    0605873M                            MARINE CORPS PROGRAM WIDE SUPPORT.          32,700          32,700
   196    0605898N                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          42,381          42,381
   197    0606295M                            MARINE AVIATION DEVELOPMENTAL                5,000           5,000
                                               MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT.
   198    0606355N                            WARFARE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT.....          50,652          50,652
   199    0305327N                            INSIDER THREAT....................           2,920           2,920
   200    0902498N                            MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS                      2,234           2,234
                                               (DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES).
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......       1,127,196       1,127,196
          ..................................
          ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   203    0604840M                            F-35 C2D2.........................         480,759         480,759
   204    0604840N                            F-35 C2D2.........................         466,186         466,186
   205    0605520M                            MARINE CORPS AIR DEFENSE WEAPONS            74,119          74,119
                                               SYSTEMS.
   206    0607658N                            COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT CAPABILITY          142,552         142,552
                                               (CEC).
   207    0101221N                            STRATEGIC SUB & WEAPONS SYSTEM             403,494         409,494
                                               SUPPORT.
          ..................................  High density sonar array..........                         [6,000]
   208    0101224N                            SSBN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          61,012          61,012
   209    0101226N                            SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                  96,667          96,667
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
   210    0101402N                            NAVY STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS.....          29,743          29,743
   211    0204136N                            F/A-18 SQUADRONS..................         374,194         374,194
   212    0204228N                            SURFACE SUPPORT...................           8,420           8,420
   213    0204229N                            TOMAHAWK AND TOMAHAWK MISSION              200,739         200,739
                                               PLANNING CENTER (TMPC).
   214    0204311N                            INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM....          72,473          72,473
   215    0204313N                            SHIP-TOWED ARRAY SURVEILLANCE                1,428           1,428
                                               SYSTEMS.
   216    0204413N                            AMPHIBIOUS TACTICAL SUPPORT UNITS            2,238           2,238
                                               (DISPLACEMENT CRAFT).
   217    0204460M                            GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR (G/          51,346          51,346
                                               ATOR).
   218    0204571N                            CONSOLIDATED TRAINING SYSTEMS              159,648         159,648
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
   219    0204575N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW) READINESS          139,164         318,164
                                               SUPPORT.
          ..................................  Accelerate COPPERFIELD--Navy UFR..                        [60,000]
          ..................................  Accelerate GRANDSTAND--Navy UFR...                        [29,000]
          ..................................  Navy counterspace cability--                              [60,000]
                                               SPACECOM UFR.
          ..................................  Navy mobile counterspace                                  [10,000]
                                               capability--SPACECOM UFR.
          ..................................  Navy space-enabled indications and                        [20,000]
                                               warnings capability--SPACECOM UFR.
   220    0205601N                            ANTI-RADIATION MISSILE IMPROVEMENT          28,682          28,682
   221    0205620N                            SURFACE ASW COMBAT SYSTEM                   29,887          29,887
                                               INTEGRATION.
   222    0205632N                            MK-48 ADCAP.......................         164,935         184,935
          ..................................  NSWC INDIAN HEAD explosive fill...                        [20,000]
   223    0205633N                            AVIATION IMPROVEMENTS.............         136,276         136,276
   224    0205675N                            OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS.         167,098         167,098
   225    0206313M                            MARINE CORPS COMMUNICATIONS                145,343         161,643
                                               SYSTEMS.
          ..................................  Marine Corps Electromagnetic                              [10,300]
                                               Warfare Programs--SPACECOM UFR.
          ..................................  Marine Corps realignment--MEGFOS-M                         [6,000]
   226    0206335M                            COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND                 18,332          18,332
                                               CONTROL SYSTEM (CAC2S).
   227    0206623M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/                 77,377          77,377
                                               SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS.
   228    0206624M                            MARINE CORPS COMBAT SERVICES                33,641          33,641
                                               SUPPORT.
   229    0206625M                            USMC INTELLIGENCE/ELECTRONIC                37,372          57,372
                                               WARFARE SYSTEMS (MIP).
          ..................................  Tactical Exploitation of National                         [20,000]
                                               Capabilities (TENCAP)--USMC UFR.
   230    0206629M                            AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT VEHICLE........               0               0
   231    0207161N                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          31,359          31,359
   232    0207163N                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            29,638          29,638
                                               MISSILE (AMRAAM).
   233    0208043N                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM             3,559           3,559
                                               (PDAS).
   237    0303138N                            AFLOAT NETWORKS...................          56,915          69,215
          ..................................  Accelerate Fund NC3                                       [12,300]
                                               Recapitalization and New
                                               Transmission Pathways--Navy UFR.
   238    0303140N                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                35,339          35,339
                                               PROGRAM.
   239    0305192N                            MILITARY INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM                7,239           7,239
                                               (MIP) ACTIVITIES.
   240    0305204N                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.               0               0
   241    0305205N                            UAS INTEGRATION AND                              0               0
                                               INTEROPERABILITY.
   242    0305208M                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           45,550          45,550
                                               SYSTEMS.
   243    0305220N                            MQ-4C TRITON......................          14,402          14,402
   244    0305231N                            MQ-8 UAV..........................               0               0
   245    0305232M                            RQ-11 UAV.........................           2,016           2,016
   246    0305234N                            SMALL (LEVEL 0) TACTICAL UAS                     0               0
                                               (STUASL0).
   247    0305241N                            MULTI-INTELLIGENCE SENSOR                   40,267          40,267
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
   248    0305242M                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS (UAS)               10,917          10,917
                                               PAYLOADS (MIP).
   249    0305251N                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND                 0               0
                                               FORCE SUPPORT.
   250    0305421N                            MQ-4C TRITON MODERNIZATION........         444,042         444,042
   251    0307577N                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...             793             793
   252    0308601N                            MODELING AND SIMULATION SUPPORT...          10,927          10,927
   253    0702207N                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........          28,799          28,799
   254    0708730N                            MARITIME TECHNOLOGY (MARITECH)....           4,326           4,326
  9999    9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       2,235,339       2,652,339
          ..................................  Classified adjustment.............                       [417,000]
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM              6,604,552       7,275,152
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
          ..................................
          ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                               PILOT PROGRAMS
   255    0608013N                            RISK MANAGEMENT INFORMATION--               14,522          14,522
                                               SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   256    0608231N                            MARITIME TACTICAL COMMAND AND               10,289          10,289
                                               CONTROL (MTC2)--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                               PROGRAM.
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL               24,811          24,811
                                               TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
          ..................................
          ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       25,697,815      26,631,215
                                               & EVAL, NAVY.
          ..................................
          ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                               EVAL, AF
          ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
     1    0601102F                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         361,930         361,930
     2    0601103F                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         143,372         143,372
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         505,302         505,302
          ..................................
          ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
     3    0602020F                            FUTURE AF CAPABILITIES APPLIED              85,477          85,477
                                               RESEARCH.
     4    0602022F                            UNIVERSITY AFFILIATED RESEARCH               8,225           8,225
                                               CENTER (UARC)--TACTICAL AUTONOMY.
     5    0602102F                            MATERIALS.........................         142,336         152,336
          ..................................  Advanced materials science for                            [10,000]
                                               manufacturing research.
     6    0602201F                            AEROSPACE VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES....           5,235           5,235
     7    0602202F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS APPLIED                138,204         138,204
                                               RESEARCH.
     8    0602203F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION..............         339,477         339,477
     9    0602204F                            AEROSPACE SENSORS.................         193,029         193,029
    10    0602212F                            DEFENSE LABORATORIES R&D PROJECTS                0               0
                                               (10 U.S.C. SEC 2358).
    11    0602298F                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--          9,662           9,662
                                                MAJOR HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES.
    12    0602602F                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............         138,497         138,497
    13    0602605F                            DIRECTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY........         114,962         114,962
    14    0602788F                            DOMINANT INFORMATION SCIENCES AND          176,333         176,333
                                               METHODS.
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........       1,351,437       1,361,437
          ..................................
          ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
    15    0603032F                            FUTURE AF INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY            248,506         248,506
                                               DEMOS.
    16    0603112F                            ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR WEAPON               29,661          29,661
                                               SYSTEMS.
    17    0603199F                            SUSTAINMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY          12,558          12,558
                                               (S&T).
    18    0603203F                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SENSORS........          37,935          37,935
    19    0603211F                            AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY DEV/DEMO.....         102,529         102,529
    20    0603216F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION AND POWER                   0               0
                                               TECHNOLOGY.
    21    0603270F                            ELECTRONIC COMBAT TECHNOLOGY......          36,445          36,445
    22    0603273F                            SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR NUCLEAR            91,885          91,885
                                               RE-ENTRY SYSTEMS.
    23    0603444F                            MAUI SPACE SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM                   0               0
                                               (MSSS).
    24    0603456F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS ADVANCED                19,568          19,568
                                               TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
    25    0603601F                            CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY...         125,460         125,460
    26    0603605F                            ADVANCED WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY.......          25,050          25,050
    27    0603680F                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          34,730          37,730
          ..................................  Affordable composites for                                  [1,000]
                                               hypersonic systems.
          ..................................  Classified additive manufacturing                          [2,000]
                                               research.
    28    0603788F                            BATTLESPACE KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT           26,172          26,172
                                               AND DEMONSTRATION.
    29    0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                   27,762          27,762
                                               ENTERPRISE R&D.
    30    0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)           2,012           2,012
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY               820,273         823,273
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
          ..................................
          ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                               PROTOTYPES
    31    0603036F                            MODULAR ADVANCED MISSILE..........               0               0
    32    0603260F                            INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.           3,820           3,820
    33    0603742F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY..          24,799          24,799
    34    0603790F                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,498           4,498
    35    0603851F                            INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC                 119,197         119,197
                                               MISSILE--DEM/VAL.
    36    0604001F                            NC3 ADVANCED CONCEPTS.............          10,148          10,148
    37    0604003F                            ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          743,842         743,842
                                               (ABMS).
    38    0604004F                            ADVANCED ENGINE DEVELOPMENT.......         562,337         562,337
    39    0604005F                            NC3 COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT &                68,124          68,124
                                               PROTOTYPING.
    40    0604006F                            DEPT OF THE AIR FORCE TECH                       0               0
                                               ARCHITECTURE.
    41    0604007F                            E-7...............................         418,513         418,513
    42    0604009F                            AFWERX PRIME......................          20,580          20,580
    43    0604015F                            LONG RANGE STRIKE--BOMBER.........       2,654,073       2,654,073
    44    0604025F                            RAPID DEFENSE EXPERIMENTATION               75,051          75,051
                                               RESERVE (RDER).
    45    0604032F                            DIRECTED ENERGY PROTOTYPING.......           3,712           3,712
    46    0604033F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING...........               0               0
    47    0604183F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING--                  516,971         516,971
                                               HYPERSONIC ATTACK CRUISE MISSILE
                                               (HACM).
    48    0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                        0               0
                                               IMPROVEMENTS.
    49    0604257F                            ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND SENSORS...          24,204          24,204
    50    0604288F                            SURVIVABLE AIRBORNE OPERATIONS           1,687,500       1,447,500
                                               CENTER (SAOC).
          ..................................  Survivable Airborne Operations                          [-240,000]
                                               Center reduction.
    51    0604317F                            TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER...............           3,485           3,485
    52    0604327F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET              154,417         149,917
                                               DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS) PROGRAM.
          ..................................  Program decrease..................                        [-4,500]
    53    0604414F                            CYBER RESILIENCY OF WEAPON SYSTEMS-         59,539          59,539
                                               ACS.
    54    0604534F                            ADAPTIVE ENGINE TRANSITION PROGRAM               0               0
                                               (AETP).
    55    0604609F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS & CONCEPT             22,667          22,667
                                               MATURATION.
    56    0604668F                            JOINT TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT            174,723         174,723
                                               SYSTEM (JTMS).
    57    0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                    4,840           4,840
                                               ENTERPRISE R&D.
    58    0604858F                            TECH TRANSITION PROGRAM...........         234,342         298,842
          ..................................  Accelerate experimentation and                            [50,000]
                                               prototyping including for
                                               advanced low-cost weapons.
          ..................................  Air Force Research Lab                                    [14,500]
                                               stratospheric balloon
                                               experimentation project.
    59    0604860F                            OPERATIONAL ENERGY AND                      63,194          63,194
                                               INSTALLATION RESILIENCE.
    60    0605057F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR-REFUELING                7,014           7,014
                                               SYSTEM.
    61    0605164F                            AIR REFUELING CAPABILITY                    13,661          13,661
                                               MODERNIZATION.
    62    0606005F                            DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OFFICE.....           9,800           9,800
    63    0201184F                            COUNTER NARCO-TERRORISM PROGRAM                  0               0
                                               OFFICE.
    64    0207110F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE.....       3,306,355       3,306,355
    65    0207179F                            AUTONOMOUS COLLABORATIVE PLATFORMS          51,666          51,666
    66    0207420F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION.............           1,914           1,914
    67    0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              18,733          18,733
                                               ACTIVITIES.
    68    0207448F                            C2ISR TACTICAL DATA LINK..........          42,371          42,371
    69    0207455F                            THREE DIMENSIONAL LONG-RANGE RADAR           8,100           8,100
                                               (3DELRR).
    70    0207522F                            AIRBASE AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 17,273          17,273
                                               (ABADS).
    71    0207606F                            JOINT SIMULATION ENVIRONMENT (JSE)         191,337         191,337
    72    0208030F                            WAR RESERVE MATERIEL--AMMUNITION..           5,226           5,226
    73    0305236F                            COMMON DATA LINK EXECUTIVE AGENT            33,349          33,349
                                               (CDL EA).
    74    0305601F                            MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENTS......          22,028          22,028
    75    0306250F                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                      0               0
                                               SUPPORT.
    76    0306415F                            ENABLED CYBER ACTIVITIES..........               0               0
    77    0708051F                            RAPID SUSTAINMENT MODERNIZATION             37,044          37,044
                                               (RSM).
    78    0808736F                            SPECIAL VICTIM ACCOUNTABILITY AND            3,006           3,006
                                               INVESTIGATION.
    79    0808737F                            INTEGRATED PRIMARY PREVENTION.....           5,364           5,364
    80    0901410F                            CONTRACTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY          28,995          28,995
                                               SYSTEM.
    81    1206415F                            U.S. SPACE COMMAND RESEARCH AND             28,392          28,392
                                               DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT.
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT             11,486,204      11,306,204
                                               DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
          ..................................
          ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                               DEMONSTRATION
    82    0604200F                            FUTURE ADVANCED WEAPON ANALYSIS &            7,205           7,205
                                               PROGRAMS.
    83    0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                  217,662         217,662
                                               IMPROVEMENTS.
    84    0604222F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS SUPPORT...........          70,823          70,823
    85    0604270F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          19,264          19,264
    86    0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.          78,480          78,480
    87    0604287F                            PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.......          10,569          10,569
    88    0604336F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET               39,079          39,079
                                               DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS)
                                               PROTOTYPING.
    89    0604602F                            ARMAMENT/ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.....           7,157           7,157
    90    0604604F                            SUBMUNITIONS......................           3,427           3,427
    91    0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............          24,178          24,178
    92    0604706F                            LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS..............          25,502          25,502
    93    0604735F                            COMBAT TRAINING RANGES............         224,783         224,783
    94    0604932F                            LONG RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON........         623,491         623,491
    95    0604933F                            ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION...........          10,408          10,408
    96    0605030F                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER                    0               0
                                               (JTNC).
    97    0605031F                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......               0               0
    98    0605056F                            OPEN ARCHITECTURE MANAGEMENT......          41,223          41,223
    99    0605057F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR-REFUELING                    0               0
                                               SYSTEM.
   100    0605223F                            ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING...........          83,985          83,985
   101    0605229F                            HH-60W............................               0               0
   102    0605238F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT         3,721,024       3,721,024
                                               EMD.
   103    0207171F                            F-15 EPAWSS.......................               0               0
   104    0207279F                            ISOLATED PERSONNEL SURVIVABILITY            10,020          10,020
                                               AND RECOVERY.
   105    0207328F                            STAND IN ATTACK WEAPON............         375,528         375,528
   106    0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           7,754           7,754
   107    0208036F                            MEDICAL C-CBRNE PROGRAMS..........               0               0
   111    0305155F                            THEATER NUCLEAR WEAPON STORAGE &             9,018           9,018
                                               SECURITY SYSTEM.
   112    0305205F                            ENDURANCE UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES               0               0
   113    0401221F                            KC-46A TANKER SQUADRONS...........          93,620          93,620
   114    0401319F                            VC-25B............................         433,943          30,943
          ..................................  VC-25B reduction..................                      [-403,000]
   115    0701212F                            AUTOMATED TEST SYSTEMS............          26,640          26,640
   116    0804772F                            TRAINING DEVELOPMENTS.............           4,960           4,960
   117    1203176F                            COMBAT SURVIVOR EVADER LOCATOR....           2,269           2,269
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND          6,172,012       5,769,012
                                               DEMONSTRATION.
          ..................................
          ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   118    0604256F                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          19,927          19,927
   119    0604759F                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          74,228          74,228
   120    0605101F                            RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE............          39,720          39,720
   121    0605502F                            SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH               0               0
   122    0605712F                            INITIAL OPERATIONAL TEST &                  14,247          14,247
                                               EVALUATION.
   123    0605807F                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         936,913         936,913
   124    0605827F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL VIG & COMBAT         316,924         316,924
                                               SYS.
   125    0605828F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL REACH.......         496,740         496,740
   126    0605829F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CYBER, NETWORK, &           521,987         521,987
                                               BUS SYS.
   127    0605830F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL BATTLE MGMT.               0               0
   128    0605831F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CAPABILITY                  262,349         262,349
                                               INTEGRATION.
   129    0605832F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- ADVANCED PRGM                69,319          69,319
                                               TECHNOLOGY.
   130    0605833F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- NUCLEAR SYSTEMS....         343,180         343,180
   131    0605898F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................           6,291           6,291
   132    0605976F                            FACILITIES RESTORATION AND                  94,828          94,828
                                               MODERNIZATION--TEST AND
                                               EVALUATION SUPPORT.
   133    0605978F                            FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT--TEST AND            63,579          63,579
                                               EVALUATION SUPPORT.
   134    0606017F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND                   41,550          41,550
                                               MATURATION.
   135    0606398F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--T&E................           7,647           7,647
   136    0303166F                            JOINT INFORMATION OPERATIONS RANGE               0               0
   137    0303255F                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATION,            19,607          27,607
                                               AND COMPUTERS (C4)--STRATCOM.
          ..................................  NC3 network security sensor.......                         [5,000]
          ..................................  NC3 Research Architecture and                              [3,000]
                                               Collaboration Hub (REACH).
   138    0308602F                            ENTEPRISE INFORMATION SERVICES             104,133         104,133
                                               (EIS).
   139    0702806F                            ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT          25,216          25,216
   140    0804731F                            GENERAL SKILL TRAINING............              10           6,010
          ..................................  Cyber workforce training ranges...                         [6,000]
   141    0804776F                            ADVANCED DISTRIBUTED LEARNING.....           1,652           1,652
   143    1001004F                            INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES..........           4,590           4,590
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......       3,464,637       3,478,637
          ..................................
          ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   144    0604233F                            SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE FLIGHT            39,667          39,667
                                               TRAINING.
   145    0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.              22              22
   146    0604283F                            BATTLE MGMT COM & CTRL SENSOR              100,183         100,183
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
   147    0604445F                            WIDE AREA SURVEILLANCE............          21,443          21,443
   148    0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............               0               0
   149    0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                        0               0
                                               ENTERPRISE R&D.
   150    0604840F                            F-35 C2D2.........................       1,124,207       1,124,207
   151    0605018F                            AF INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY             49,739          49,739
                                               SYSTEM (AF-IPPS).
   152    0605024F                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE            65,792          65,792
                                               AGENCY.
   153    0605117F                            FOREIGN MATERIEL ACQUISITION AND            94,188          94,188
                                               EXPLOITATION.
   154    0605229F                            HH-60W............................          52,314          52,314
   155    0605278F                            HC/MC-130 RECAP RDT&E.............          24,934          24,934
   156    0606018F                            NC3 INTEGRATION...................          21,864          21,864
   157    0101113F                            B-52 SQUADRONS....................       1,045,570       1,045,570
   158    0101122F                            AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)             542             542
   159    0101126F                            B-1B SQUADRONS....................          17,939          17,939
   160    0101127F                            B-2 SQUADRONS.....................          41,212          41,212
   161    0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............          62,550          62,550
   162    0101316F                            WORLDWIDE JOINT STRATEGIC                   13,690          13,690
                                               COMMUNICATIONS.
   163    0101318F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO STRATCOM--                7,330           7,330
                                               GLOBAL STRIKE.
   164    0101324F                            INTEGRATED STRATEGIC PLANNING &                  0               0
                                               ANALYSIS NETWORK.
   165    0101328F                            ICBM REENTRY VEHICLES.............         629,928         629,928
   167    0102110F                            MH-139A...........................               0               0
   168    0102326F                            REGION/SECTOR OPERATION CONTROL                852             852
                                               CENTER MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
   169    0102412F                            NORTH WARNING SYSTEM (NWS)........             103             103
   170    0102417F                            OVER-THE-HORIZON BACKSCATTER RADAR         383,575         383,575
   171    0202834F                            VEHICLES AND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT--             6,097           6,097
                                               GENERAL.
   172    0205219F                            MQ-9 UAV..........................           7,074           7,074
   173    0205671F                            JOINT COUNTER RCIED ELECTRONIC               3,372           3,372
                                               WARFARE.
   174    0207040F                            MULTI-PLATFORM ELECTRONIC WARFARE                0               0
                                               EQUIPMENT.
   175    0207131F                            A-10 SQUADRONS....................               0               0
   176    0207133F                            F-16 SQUADRONS....................         106,952         106,952
   177    0207134F                            F-15E SQUADRONS...................         178,603         234,903
          ..................................  Prevent retirement of F-15Es......                        [56,300]
   178    0207136F                            MANNED DESTRUCTIVE SUPPRESSION....          16,182          16,182
   179    0207138F                            F-22A SQUADRONS...................         768,561         768,561
   180    0207142F                            F-35 SQUADRONS....................          47,132          47,132
   181    0207146F                            F-15EX............................          56,228          56,228
   182    0207161F                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          34,932          34,932
   183    0207163F                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            53,593          53,593
                                               MISSILE (AMRAAM).
   184    0207227F                            COMBAT RESCUE--PARARESCUE.........             743             743
   185    0207238F                            E-11A.............................          64,127          64,127
   186    0207247F                            AF TENCAP.........................          50,263          50,263
   187    0207249F                            PRECISION ATTACK SYSTEMS                    12,723          12,723
                                               PROCUREMENT.
   188    0207253F                            COMPASS CALL......................         132,475         132,475
   189    0207268F                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                   68,743          68,743
                                               IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   190    0207325F                            JOINT AIR-TO-SURFACE STANDOFF              183,532         183,532
                                               MISSILE (JASSM).
   191    0207327F                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          29,910          29,910
   192    0207410F                            AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER               71,442          71,442
                                               (AOC).
   193    0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)          18,473          18,473
   194    0207417F                            AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL                     0               0
                                               SYSTEM (AWACS).
   195    0207418F                            AFSPECWAR--TACP...................           2,206           2,206
   197    0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              46,702          46,702
                                               ACTIVITIES.
   198    0207438F                            THEATER BATTLE MANAGEMENT (TBM)              4,873           4,873
                                               C4I.
   199    0207439F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE INTEGRATED               17,149          17,149
                                               REPROGRAMMING (EWIR).
   200    0207444F                            TACTICAL AIR CONTROL PARTY-MOD....          12,171          12,171
   201    0207452F                            DCAPES............................           8,431           8,431
   202    0207521F                            AIR FORCE CALIBRATION PROGRAMS....           2,223           2,223
   203    0207573F                            NATIONAL TECHNICAL NUCLEAR                   2,060           2,060
                                               FORENSICS.
   204    0207590F                            SEEK EAGLE........................          34,985          34,985
   205    0207601F                            USAF MODELING AND SIMULATION......               0               0
   206    0207605F                            WARGAMING AND SIMULATION CENTERS..               0               0
   207    0207697F                            DISTRIBUTED TRAINING AND EXERCISES           4,847           4,847
   208    0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           7,048           7,048
   209    0208006F                            MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..........          92,566          92,566
   210    0208007F                            TACTICAL DECEPTION................             539             539
   211    0208064F                            OPERATIONAL HQ--CYBER.............               0               0
   212    0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   29,996          29,996
                                               OPERATIONS.
   213    0208088F                            AF DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS         113,218         113,218
   214    0208097F                            JOINT CYBER COMMAND AND CONTROL                  0               0
                                               (JCC2).
   215    0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............               0               0
   219    0208288F                            INTEL DATA APPLICATIONS...........             988             988
   220    0301025F                            GEOBASE...........................           1,002           1,002
   221    0301112F                            NUCLEAR PLANNING AND EXECUTION                   0               0
                                               SYSTEM (NPES).
   222    0301113F                            CYBER SECURITY INTELLIGENCE                 18,141          18,141
                                               SUPPORT.
   228    0301377F                            COUNTERING ADVANCED CONVENTIONAL             1,668           1,668
                                               WEAPONS (CACW).
   230    0301401F                            AF MULTI-DOMAIN NON-TRADITIONAL              3,436           3,936
                                               ISR BATTLESPACE AWARENESS.
          ..................................  United States Cyber Command                                  [500]
                                               cooperation with Jordan.
   231    0302015F                            E-4B NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPERATIONS           40,441          40,441
                                               CENTER (NAOC).
   232    0302315F                            NON-KINETIC COUNTERMEASURE SUPPORT          15,180          15,180
   233    0303004F                            EIT CONNECT.......................          32,960          32,960
   234    0303089F                            CYBERSPACE AND DODIN OPERATIONS...           9,776           9,776
   235    0303131F                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 25,500          25,500
                                               COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
   236    0303133F                            HIGH FREQUENCY RADIO SYSTEMS......           8,667           8,667
   237    0303140F                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                94,424          94,424
                                               PROGRAM.
   238    0303248F                            ALL DOMAIN COMMON PLATFORM........          82,927          82,927
   239    0303260F                            JOINT MILITARY DECEPTION                     7,324           7,324
                                               INITIATIVE.
   240    0304100F                            STRATEGIC MISSION PLANNING &                69,441          69,441
                                               EXECUTION SYSTEM (SMPES).
   243    0304260F                            AIRBORNE SIGINT ENTERPRISE........          85,284          85,284
   244    0304310F                            COMMERCIAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS......           4,719           4,719
   247    0305015F                            C2 AIR OPERATIONS SUITE--C2 INFO            13,524          13,524
                                               SERVICES.
   248    0305020F                            CCMD INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION                1,836           1,836
                                               TECHNOLOGY.
   249    0305022F                            ISR MODERNIZATION & AUTOMATION              22,909          22,909
                                               DVMT (IMAD).
   250    0305099F                            GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT                5,151           5,151
                                               (GATM).
   251    0305103F                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........             304             304
   252    0305111F                            WEATHER SERVICE...................          31,372          36,372
          ..................................  Air Force commercial weather data                          [5,000]
                                               acquisition.
   253    0305114F                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, APPROACH, AND          15,143          15,143
                                               LANDING SYSTEM (ATCALS).
   254    0305116F                            AERIAL TARGETS....................           7,685           7,685
   257    0305128F                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     481             481
                                               ACTIVITIES.
   258    0305146F                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            6,387           6,387
                                               ACTIVITIES.
   259    0305158F                            TACTICAL TERMINAL.................           1,002           1,002
   260    0305179F                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)          16,006          16,006
   261    0305202F                            DRAGON U-2........................               0               0
   262    0305206F                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          84,363         109,051
          ..................................  Long Endurance Airborne ISR--                             [24,688]
                                               AFRICOM.
   263    0305207F                            MANNED RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS.....          16,323          16,323
   264    0305208F                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           86,476          86,476
                                               SYSTEMS.
   265    0305220F                            RQ-4 UAV..........................           9,516           9,516
   266    0305221F                            NETWORK-CENTRIC COLLABORATIVE                8,952           8,952
                                               TARGETING.
   267    0305238F                            NATO AGS..........................             865             865
   268    0305240F                            SUPPORT TO DCGS ENTERPRISE........          30,932          30,932
   269    0305600F                            INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE                  18,670          18,670
                                               TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURES.
   270    0305881F                            RAPID CYBER ACQUISITION...........               0               0
   271    0305984F                            PERSONNEL RECOVERY COMMAND & CTRL            2,831           2,831
                                               (PRC2).
   272    0307577F                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           3,658           3,658
   273    0401115F                            C-130 AIRLIFT SQUADRON............               0               0
   274    0401119F                            C-5 AIRLIFT SQUADRONS (IF)........          33,003          33,003
   275    0401130F                            C-17 AIRCRAFT (IF)................          17,395          17,395
   276    0401132F                            C-130J PROGRAM....................          34,423          34,423
   277    0401134F                            LARGE AIRCRAFT IR COUNTERMEASURES            7,768           7,768
                                               (LAIRCM).
   278    0401218F                            KC-135S...........................          31,977          31,977
   279    0401318F                            CV-22.............................          26,249          26,249
   280    0408011F                            SPECIAL TACTICS / COMBAT CONTROL..           9,421           9,421
   281    0708055F                            MAINTENANCE, REPAIR & OVERHAUL                   0               0
                                               SYSTEM.
   282    0708610F                            LOGISTICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            11,895          11,895
                                               (LOGIT).
   283    0801380F                            AF LVC OPERATIONAL TRAINING (LVC-           29,815          29,815
                                               OT).
   284    0804743F                            OTHER FLIGHT TRAINING.............           2,319           2,319
   285    0901202F                            JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY AGENCY...           2,320           2,320
   286    0901218F                            CIVILIAN COMPENSATION PROGRAM.....           4,267           4,267
   287    0901220F                            PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION..........           3,163           3,163
   288    0901226F                            AIR FORCE STUDIES AND ANALYSIS              18,937          18,937
                                               AGENCY.
   289    0901538F                            FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION             5,634           5,634
                                               SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   290    0901554F                            DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACNTNG AND MGT           57,689          57,689
                                               SYS (DEAMS).
   291    1202140F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO SPACECOM                      0               0
                                               ACTIVITIES.
  9999    9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............      18,038,552      18,153,552
          ..................................  Classified adjustment A...........                        [15,000]
          ..................................  Classified adjustment B...........                       [100,000]
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM             25,308,906      25,510,394
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
          ..................................
          ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       49,108,771      48,754,259
                                               & EVAL, AF.
          ..................................
          ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                               EVAL, SF
          ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
     1    0601102SF                           DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........          21,349          21,349
     2    0601103SF                           UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          14,731          14,731
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........          36,080          36,080
          ..................................
          ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
     3    1202212SF                           DEFENSE LABORATORIES R&D PROJECTS.               0               0
     4    1206601SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................         244,964         330,964
          ..................................  SCO classified program advance                            [68,000]
                                               procurement.
          ..................................  SCO classified program FY25                               [13,000]
                                               shortfall.
          ..................................  Space Modeling, Simulation, and                            [5,000]
                                               Analysis Hub.
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........         244,964         330,964
          ..................................
          ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
     5    1206310SF                           SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY               425,166         467,682
                                               RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
          ..................................  TxDES--Space Force UFR............                        [42,516]
     6    1206616SF                           SPACE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                  138,270         138,270
                                               DEVELOPMENT/DEMO.
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY               563,436         605,952
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
          ..................................
          ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                               PROTOTYPES
     7    0604002SF                           SPACE FORCE WEATHER SERVICES                   867             867
                                               RESEARCH.
     8    1203010SF                           SPACE FORCE IT, DATA ANALYTICS,             88,610          88,610
                                               DIGITAL SOLUTIONS.
     9    1203164SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM          300,025         300,025
                                               (USER EQUIPMENT) (SPACE).
    10    1203622SF                           SPACE WARFIGHTING ANALYSIS........         121,409         121,409
    11    1203710SF                           EO/IR WEATHER SYSTEMS.............          76,391          76,391
    12    1203955SF                           SPACE ACCESS, MOBILITY & LOGISTICS          20,000          20,000
                                               (SAML).
    13    1206410SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND         1,701,685       1,709,685
                                               PROTOTYPING.
          ..................................  Low-latency high availability VHF                          [8,000]
                                               payloads.
    14    1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.               0               0
    15    1206427SF                           SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                    133,739         133,739
                                               TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
    16    1206438SF                           SPACE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY..........          62,195          62,195
    17    1206458SF                           TECH TRANSITION (SPACE)...........         228,547         228,547
    18    1206730SF                           SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE PROGRAM          53,199          53,199
    19    1206760SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL ENTERPRISE               79,709          82,709
                                               SERVICE (PTES).
          ..................................  Cloud-based beam forming                                   [3,000]
                                               technologies.
    20    1206761SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL SERVICE (PTS)..         596,996         596,996
    21    1206855SF                           EVOLVED STRATEGIC SATCOM (ESS)....       1,046,161       1,046,161
    22    1206857SF                           SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE...          11,361          11,361
    23    1206862SF                           TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE SPACE.......          30,052          30,052
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              4,550,946       4,561,946
                                               DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
          ..................................
          ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                               DEMONSTRATION
    24    1203269SF                           GPS III FOLLOW-ON (GPS IIIF)......         244,752         244,752
    25    1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                        0               0
                                               OPERATIONS.
    26    1206421SF                           COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..............          37,078          37,078
    27    1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........          49,207          49,207
    28    1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         483,605         483,605
    29    1206431SF                           ADVANCED EHF MILSATCOM (SPACE)....           1,020           1,020
    30    1206432SF                           POLAR MILSATCOM (SPACE)...........               0               0
    31    1206433SF                           WIDEBAND GLOBAL SATCOM (SPACE)....               0               0
    32    1206440SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--GROUND.............         558,013         558,013
    33    1206442SF                           NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............         202,951         202,951
    34    1206443SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--GEO................         510,806         510,806
    35    1206444SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--POLAR..............         828,878         828,878
    36    1206445SF                           COMMERCIAL SATCOM (COMSATCOM)              134,487         134,487
                                               INTEGRATION.
    37    1206446SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE        1,730,821       1,730,821
                                               TRACKING--LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO).
    38    1206447SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          846,349         846,349
                                               TRACKING--MEDIUM EARTH ORBIT
                                               (MEO).
    39    1206448SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE                0               0
                                               TRACKING--INTEGRATED GROUND
                                               SEGMENT.
    40    1206853SF                           NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH              23,392          23,392
                                               PROGRAM (SPACE)--EMD.
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND          5,651,359       5,651,359
                                               DEMONSTRATION.
          ..................................
          ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
    43    1203622SF                           SPACE WARFIGHTING ANALYSIS........               0               0
    44    1205502SF                           SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH               0               0
    45    1206116SF                           SPACE TEST AND TRAINING RANGE                    0               0
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
    46    1206392SF                           ACQ WORKFORCE--SPACE & MISSILE             274,424         274,424
                                               SYSTEMS.
    47    1206398SF                           SPACE & MISSILE SYSTEMS CENTER--            12,867          12,867
                                               MHA.
    48    1206601SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................               0               0
    49    1206759SF                           MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT--SPACE.......         229,665         248,765
          ..................................  NSTTC--Space Force UFR............                        [19,100]
    50    1206860SF                           ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM               20,134          25,134
                                               (SPACE).
          ..................................  Advanced modular solid rocket                              [5,000]
                                               motor.
    51    1206862SF                           TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE SPACE.......               0               0
    52    1206864SF                           SPACE TEST PROGRAM (STP)..........          30,279          30,279
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......         567,369         591,469
          ..................................
          ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
    54    1201017SF                           GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                      0               0
                                               NETWORK (GSIN).
    55    1203001SF                           FAMILY OF ADVANCED BLOS TERMINALS            2,607           2,607
                                               (FAB-T).
    56    1203040SF                           DCO-SPACE.........................         104,088         104,088
    57    1203109SF                           NARROWBAND SATELLITE                       228,435         228,435
                                               COMMUNICATIONS.
    58    1203110SF                           SATELLITE CONTROL NETWORK (SPACE).          98,572          98,572
    59    1203154SF                           LONG RANGE KILL CHAINS............         244,121         244,121
    60    1203165SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM                0               0
                                               (SPACE AND CONTROL SEGMENTS).
    61    1203173SF                           SPACE AND MISSILE TEST AND                  20,844          20,844
                                               EVALUATION CENTER.
    62    1203174SF                           SPACE INNOVATION, INTEGRATION AND           48,900          48,900
                                               RAPID TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
    63    1203182SF                           SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM (SPACE)....          55,906          55,906
    64    1203265SF                           GPS III SPACE SEGMENT.............               0               0
    65    1203330SF                           SPACE SUPERIORITY ISR.............          28,227          28,227
    66    1203620SF                           NATIONAL SPACE DEFENSE CENTER.....               0               0
    67    1203873SF                           BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE RADARS..          12,024          17,024
          ..................................  Modernization of the Perimeter                             [5,000]
                                               Acquisition Radar Attack
                                               Characterization System.
    68    1203906SF                           NCMC--TW/AA SYSTEM................          25,656          25,656
    69    1203913SF                           NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM (SPACE)....          83,426          83,426
    70    1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                  120,160         146,160
                                               OPERATIONS.
          ..................................  Joint Commercial Operations (JCO)                         [26,000]
                                               Cell--SPACECOM UFR.
    71    1206423SF                           GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM III--            217,224         217,224
                                               OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT.
    75    1206770SF                           ENTERPRISE GROUND SERVICES........         111,284         111,284
    76    1208053SF                           JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......           6,937           6,937
  9999    9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       5,520,323       5,629,623
          ..................................  Classified program A--Space Force                         [59,500]
                                               UFR.
          ..................................  Classified program B--Space Force                         [66,000]
                                               UFR.
          ..................................  Classified program B--SPACECOM UFR                       [166,400]
          ..................................  Classified program C--Space Force                        [150,000]
                                               UFR.
          ..................................  Classified program C--SPACECOM UFR                        [60,000]
          ..................................  Partial restoral of program                              [507,400]
                                               decrease.
          ..................................  Program decrease..................                      [-900,000]
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM              6,928,734       7,069,034
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
          ..................................
          ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                               PILOT PROGRAMS
    77    1208248SF                           SPACE DOMAIN AWARENESS/PLANNING/           157,265         157,265
                                               TASKING SW.
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL              157,265         157,265
                                               TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
          ..................................
          ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       18,700,153      19,004,069
                                               & EVAL, SF.
          ..................................
          ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                               EVAL, DW
          ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
     1    0601000BR                           DTRA BASIC RESEARCH...............          15,311          15,311
     2    0601101E                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         303,830         303,830
     3    0601108D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH                  16,518          16,518
                                               INITIATIVES.
     4    0601110D8Z                          BASIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES........          77,132          97,132
          ..................................  Defense Established Program to                            [20,000]
                                               Stimulate Competitive Research.
     5    0601117E                            BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH          99,048          99,048
                                               SCIENCE.
     6    0601120D8Z                          NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM         169,986         169,986
     7    0601228D8Z                          HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND             99,792          99,792
                                               UNIVERSITIES/MINORITY
                                               INSTITUTIONS.
     8    0601384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             37,812          37,812
                                               PROGRAM.
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         819,429         839,429
          ..................................
          ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
     9    0602000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY........          19,373          19,373
    10    0602115E                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............         169,198         169,198
    11    0602128D8Z                          PROMOTION AND PROTECTION                     3,191           3,191
                                               STRATEGIES.
    12    0602230D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.....          38,515          38,515
    13    0602234D8Z                          LINCOLN LABORATORY RESEARCH                 47,528          47,528
                                               PROGRAM.
    14    0602251D8Z                          APPLIED RESEARCH FOR THE                    51,555          51,555
                                               ADVANCEMENT OF S&T PRIORITIES.
    15    0602303E                            INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS               397,266         497,266
                                               TECHNOLOGY.
          ..................................  Expansion of Underexplored Systems                       [100,000]
                                               for Utility-Scale Quantum
                                               Computing.
    16    0602383E                            BIOLOGICAL WARFARE DEFENSE........               0               0
    17    0602384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            224,777         224,777
                                               PROGRAM.
    18    0602668D8Z                          CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH...........          17,652          52,652
          ..................................  Program increase..................                        [15,000]
          ..................................  University Consortium for                                 [20,000]
                                               Cybersecurity.
    19    0602669D8Z                          MICROELECTRONICS COMMONS--APPLIED                0               0
                                               RESEARCH.
    20    0602675D8Z                          SOCIAL SCIENCES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL            5,456           5,456
                                               SECURITY.
    21    0602702E                            TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY...............         117,935         117,935
    22    0602715E                            MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL                   337,772         337,772
                                               TECHNOLOGY.
    23    0602716E                            ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY............         573,265         578,265
          ..................................  Scaling technology for                                     [5,000]
                                               microelectronics.
    24    0602718BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    174,955         174,955
                                               DESTRUCTION APPLIED RESEARCH.
    25    0602751D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE              11,310          11,310
                                               (SEI) APPLIED RESEARCH.
    26    0602890D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH........          48,640          48,640
    27    0602891D8Z                          FSRM MODELLING....................           1,897           1,897
    28    1160401BB                           SOF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT........          50,183          50,183
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........       2,290,468       2,430,468
          ..................................
          ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
    29    0603000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS ADVANCED                    41,072          41,072
                                               TECHNOLOGY.
    30    0603021D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                14,983          19,983
                                               CAPITAL.
          ..................................  Enhanced payload and satellite bus                         [5,000]
                                               development.
    31    0603121D8Z                          SO/LIC ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......           5,176           5,176
    32    0603122D8Z                          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY              76,639         134,139
                                               SUPPORT.
          ..................................  Irregular Warfare Technical                              [-20,000]
                                               Support Directorate.
          ..................................  United States-Israel anti-tunnel                          [30,000]
                                               cooperation.
          ..................................  United States-Israel defense                              [47,500]
                                               collaboration on emerging
                                               technologies.
    33    0603133D8Z                          FOREIGN COMPARATIVE TESTING.......          30,007          45,007
          ..................................  FCT increase (AUKUS)..............                        [15,000]
    34    0603142D8Z                          MISSION ENGINEERING & INTEGRATION          110,628         110,628
                                               (ME&I).
    35    0603160BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    418,044         418,044
                                               DESTRUCTION ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
    36    0603176BR                           ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE                0               0
                                               ASSESSMENT.
    37    0603176C                            ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE           17,920          17,920
                                               ASSESSMENT.
    38    0603180C                            ADVANCED RESEARCH.................          19,354          52,854
          ..................................  Disruptive Technologies versus                            [33,500]
                                               Advanced Threats--MDA UFR.
    39    0603183D8Z                          JOINT HYPERSONIC TECHNOLOGY                 51,941          51,941
                                               DEVELOPMENT &TRANSITION.
    40    0603225D8Z                          JOINT DOD-DOE MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY          19,826          19,826
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
    41    0603260BR                           INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.               0               0
    42    0603286E                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SYSTEMS........         269,700         269,700
    43    0603287E                            SPACE PROGRAMS AND TECHNOLOGY.....         225,457         225,457
    44    0603288D8Z                          ANALYTIC ASSESSMENTS..............          30,594          30,594
    45    0603289D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            56,390          56,390
                                               CONCEPTS.
    46    0603330D8Z                          QUANTUM APPLICATION...............          69,290          69,290
    47    0603342D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU).....         109,614         119,614
          ..................................  OnRamp Hubs.......................                         [5,000]
          ..................................  Research, design, testing, and                             [5,000]
                                               evaluation to benefit foreign
                                               partners.
    48    0603375D8Z                          TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.............          74,549          74,549
    49    0603379D8Z                          ADVANCED TECHNICAL INTEGRATION....          26,053          26,053
    50    0603384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            230,051         230,051
                                               PROGRAM--ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
    51    0603527D8Z                          RETRACT LARCH.....................               0               0
    52    0603618D8Z                          JOINT ELECTRONIC ADVANCED                   20,188          20,188
                                               TECHNOLOGY.
    53    0603662D8Z                          NETWORKED COMMUNICATIONS                     5,234           5,234
                                               CAPABILITIES.
    54    0603669D8Z                          MICROELECTRONICS COMMONS--ADVANCED               0               0
                                               TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT (ATD).
    55    0603680D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING SCIENCE         190,557         190,557
                                               AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
    56    0603680S                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          55,366          55,366
    57    0603712S                            GENERIC LOGISTICS R&D TECHNOLOGY            18,543          18,543
                                               DEMONSTRATIONS.
    58    0603716D8Z                          STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH            58,838          58,838
                                               PROGRAM.
    59    0603720S                            MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY                137,246         137,246
                                               DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT.
    60    0603727D8Z                          JOINT WARFIGHTING PROGRAM.........           2,684           2,684
    61    0603739E                            ADVANCED ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES.         257,844         257,844
    62    0603760E                            COMMAND, CONTROL AND                       336,542         336,542
                                               COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
    63    0603766E                            NETWORK-CENTRIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY         886,511         886,511
    64    0603767E                            SENSOR TECHNOLOGY.................         267,961         267,961
    65    0603769D8Z                          DISTRIBUTED LEARNING ADVANCED                    0               0
                                               TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
    66    0603781D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE....          16,982          16,982
    67    0603838D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION ACCELERATION            165,798         165,798
                                               (DIA).
    68    0603924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                 110,367         110,367
                                               TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
    69    0603941D8Z                          TEST & EVALUATION SCIENCE &                268,722         268,722
                                               TECHNOLOGY.
    70    0603945D8Z                          INTERNATIONAL INNOVATION                   125,680         125,680
                                               INITIATIVES.
    71    0603950D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                21,322          21,322
                                               NETWORK.
    72    0604055D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY              167,279         167,279
                                               IMPROVEMENT.
    73    0303367D8Z                          SPECTRUM ACCESS RESEARCH AND                     0               0
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
    74    1160402BB                           SOF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    197,767         197,767
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY             5,208,719       5,329,719
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
          ..................................
          ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                               PROTOTYPES
    75    0603161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           63,162          63,162
                                               SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E ADC&P.
    76    0603600D8Z                          WALKOFF...........................         149,704         149,704
    77    0603851D8Z                          ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL           136,513         142,513
                                               CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.
          ..................................  Environmental Security Technical                           [6,000]
                                               Certification Program.
    78    0603881C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL         367,279         367,279
                                               DEFENSE SEGMENT.
    79    0603882C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                  768,227         768,227
                                               MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SEGMENT.
    80    0603884BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            304,374         304,374
                                               PROGRAM--DEM/VAL.
    81    0603884C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSORS.         209,002         224,502
          ..................................  Sensors Modeling & Simulation--MDA                        [15,500]
                                               UFR.
    82    0603890C                            BMD ENABLING PROGRAMS.............         609,406         609,406
    83    0603891C                            SPECIAL PROGRAMS--MDA.............         495,570         615,570
          ..................................  Classified A Left to Right                                [28,000]
                                               Integration--MDA UFR.
          ..................................  Classified B Fire Control Sensor                          [46,000]
                                               Netting--MDA UFR.
          ..................................  Classified C Nonkinetic Prototype                         [46,000]
                                               Demo--MDA UFR.
    84    0603892C                            AEGIS BMD.........................         649,255         738,455
          ..................................  Guam Defense System (GDS).........                        [89,200]
    85    0603896C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE COMMAND          569,662         583,162
                                               AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT
                                               AND COMMUNICATIONS (C2BMC).
          ..................................  Infrastructure Modernization                              [13,500]
                                               Initiative--MDA UFR.
    86    0603898C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE JOINT             47,723          47,723
                                               WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.
    87    0603904C                            MISSILE DEFENSE INTEGRATION &               54,525          54,525
                                               OPERATIONS CENTER (MDIOC).
    88    0603906C                            REGARDING TRENCH..................          27,900          27,900
    89    0603907C                            SEA BASED X-BAND RADAR (SBX)......         197,339         197,339
    90    0603913C                            ISRAELI COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS......         300,000         300,000
    91    0603914C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TEST....         367,491         367,491
    92    0603915C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TARGETS.         604,708         624,108
          ..................................  Advanced reactive target                                   [5,000]
                                               simulation development.
          ..................................  Guam Defense System (GDS).........                        [14,400]
    93    0603923D8Z                          COALITION WARFARE.................           9,890           9,890
    94    0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                139,427         149,427
                                               COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
          ..................................  5G for Department of Defense base                         [10,000]
                                               operations.
    95    0604016D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CORROSION              2,637           2,637
                                               PROGRAM.
    96    0604102C                            GUAM DEFENSE DEVELOPMENT..........         415,794         492,294
          ..................................  Guam Defense System (GDS).........                        [76,500]
    97    0604115C                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.               0               0
    98    0604124D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL                     0               0
                                               INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)--MIP.
    99    0604125D8Z                          ADVANCED MANUFACTURING COMPONENTS           16,776          16,776
                                               AND PROTOTYPES.
   100    0604181C                            HYPERSONIC DEFENSE................         182,283         575,283
          ..................................  GPI development acceleration......                       [393,000]
   101    0604250D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES..         994,226         994,226
   102    0604294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         593,609         593,609
   103    0604331D8Z                          RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........         152,126         168,616
          ..................................  Longshot--R&E UFR.................                        [10,000]
          ..................................  Multi-Domain Unmanned Secure                               [6,490]
                                               Integrated Communications
                                               (MUSIC)--R&E UFR.
   104    0604331J                            RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........           7,710           7,710
   105    0604341D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU)                    0               0
                                               PROTOTYPING.
   106    0604400D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)                  2,527           2,527
                                               UNMANNED SYSTEM COMMON
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
   107    0604551BR                           CATAPULT INFORMATION SYSTEM.......           7,475           7,475
   108    0604555D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY               53,705          53,705
                                               IMPROVEMENT--NON S&T.
   109    0604669D8Z                          MICROELECTRONICS COMMONS--ADVANCED               0               0
                                               COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT (ACD).
   110    0604682D8Z                          WARGAMING AND SUPPORT FOR                    3,559           3,559
                                               STRATEGIC ANALYSIS (SSA).
   111    0604775D8Z                          DEFENSE RAPID INNOVATION PROGRAM..          10,020          10,020
   112    0604790D8Z                          RAPID DEFENSE EXPERIMENTATION               53,149          53,149
                                               RESERVE (RDER).
   113    0604791D8Z                          MULTI-DOMAIN JOINT OPERATIONS               11,383          11,383
                                               (MDJO).
   114    0604826J                            JOINT C5 CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT,            29,706          29,706
                                               INTEGRATION AND INTEROPERABILITY
                                               ASSESSMENTS.
   115    0604873C                            LONG RANGE DISCRIMINATION RADAR            100,882         100,882
                                               (LRDR).
   116    0604874C                            IMPROVED HOMELAND DEFENSE                1,697,121       1,697,121
                                               INTERCEPTORS.
   117    0604876C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL          25,673          25,673
                                               DEFENSE SEGMENT TEST.
   118    0604878C                            AEGIS BMD TEST....................         135,019         136,219
          ..................................  Guam Defense System (GDS).........                         [1,200]
   119    0604879C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR            96,864          96,864
                                               TEST.
   120    0604880C                            LAND-BASED SM-3 (LBSM3)...........          22,220          22,220
   121    0604887C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                   40,006          40,006
                                               MIDCOURSE SEGMENT TEST.
   122    0604924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                   2,931          67,931
                                               COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPE.
          ..................................  DE Testing and Experimentation--                          [65,000]
                                               R&E UFR.
   123    0202057C                            SAFETY PROGRAM MANAGEMENT.........           1,771           1,771
   124    0208059JCY                          CYBERCOM ACTIVITIES...............          35,700          65,700
          ..................................  Program increase..................                        [30,000]
   125    0208085JCY                          ROBUST INFRASTRUCTURE AND ACCESS..               0               0
   126    0208086JCY                          CYBER TRAINING ENVIRONMENT (CTE)..         158,345         163,345
          ..................................  Pacific Intelligence and                                   [5,000]
                                               Innovation Initiative.
   127    0300206R                            ENTERPRISE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            2,162           2,162
                                               SYSTEMS.
   128    0305103C                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........           1,831           1,831
   129    0305245D8Z                          INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITIES AND               51,784          76,784
                                               INNOVATION INVESTMENTS.
          ..................................  Classified adjustment.............                        [25,000]
   130    0305251JCY                          CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND                 0          50,000
                                               FORCE SUPPORT.
          ..................................  Program increase..................                        [50,000]
   131    0306250JCY                          CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                 52,715          52,715
                                               SUPPORT.
   132    0901579D8Z                          OFFICE OF STRATEGIC CAPITAL (OSC).         132,640         132,640
   133    1206895C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM           119,561         119,561
                                               SPACE PROGRAMS.
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT             11,285,067      12,220,857
                                               DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
          ..................................
          ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                               DEMONSTRATION
   134    0604123D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL               371,833         406,833
                                               INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)--DEM/
                                               VAL ACTIVITIES.
          ..................................  Artificial intelligence pilot                             [35,000]
                                               programs.
   135    0604133D8Z                          ALPHA-1 DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES....          53,307          53,307
   136    0604161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           13,549          13,549
                                               SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E SDD.
   137    0604384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            270,265         270,265
                                               PROGRAM--EMD.
   138    0604771D8Z                          JOINT TACTICAL INFORMATION                  12,893          12,893
                                               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (JTIDS).
   139    0605000BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                     14,841          14,841
                                               DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   140    0605013BL                           INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           4,709           4,709
   141    0605021SE                           HOMELAND PERSONNEL SECURITY                  9,526           9,526
                                               INITIATIVE.
   142    0605022D8Z                          DEFENSE EXPORTABILITY PROGRAM.....          15,779          15,779
   143    0605027D8Z                          OUSD(C) IT DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES           7,564           7,564
   144    0605080S                            DEFENSE AGENCY INITIATIVES (DAI)--          31,916          31,916
                                               FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
   145    0605141BR                           MISSION ASSURANCE RISK MANAGEMENT            9,440           9,440
                                               SYSTEM (MARMS).
   146    0605210D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE ELECTRONIC                      9,485           9,485
                                               PROCUREMENT CAPABILITIES.
   147    0605294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         150,436         150,436
   148    0605649D8Z                          ACQUISITION INTEGRATION AND                 12,804          12,804
                                               INTEROPERABILITY (AI2).
   149    0605755D8Z                          RADIOLOGICAL AND NUCLEAR DEFENSE             3,575           3,575
                                               MODERNIZATION SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
                                               AND DEMONSTRATION.
   150    0605772D8Z                          NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, &                  3,849           3,849
                                               COMMUNICATIONS.
   151    0305304D8Z                          DOD ENTERPRISE ENERGY INFORMATION            7,152           7,152
                                               MANAGEMENT (EEIM).
   152    0305310D8Z                          COUNTERPROLIFERATION ADVANCED               13,151          13,151
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
   153    0505167D8Z                          RADIOLOGICAL AND NUCLEAR DEFENSE                 0               0
                                               MODERNIZATION.
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND          1,016,074       1,051,074
                                               DEMONSTRATION.
          ..................................
          ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   154    0603829J                            JOINT CAPABILITY EXPERIMENTATION..          12,385          12,385
   155    0604122D8Z                          JADC2 DEVELOPMENT AND                      222,945         345,645
                                               EXPERIMENTATION ACTIVITIES.
          ..................................  Joint Fires Network...............                       [122,700]
   156    0604774D8Z                          DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM          11,415          11,415
                                               (DRRS).
   157    0604875D8Z                          JOINT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE                   9,690           9,690
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
   158    0604940D8Z                          CENTRAL TEST AND EVALUATION                782,643         782,643
                                               INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT (CTEIP).
   159    0604942D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS.......           1,503           1,503
   160    0604944D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS, DOD..           4,253           4,253
   161    0605001E                            MISSION SUPPORT...................         113,007         113,007
   162    0605100D8Z                          JOINT MISSION ENVIRONMENT TEST             209,008         209,008
                                               CAPABILITY (JMETC).
   163    0605126J                            JOINT INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            72,005          72,005
                                               DEFENSE ORGANIZATION (JIAMDO).
   164    0605128D8Z                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAM USD(P).........               0               0
   165    0605142D8Z                          SYSTEMS ENGINEERING...............          24,669          24,669
   166    0605151D8Z                          STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--OSD.           6,289           6,289
   167    0605161D8Z                          NUCLEAR MATTERS-PHYSICAL SECURITY.          19,871          19,871
   168    0605170D8Z                          SUPPORT TO NETWORKS AND                      8,580           8,580
                                               INFORMATION INTEGRATION.
   169    0605200D8Z                          GENERAL SUPPORT TO                           3,155           3,155
                                               OUSD(INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY).
   170    0605384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             79,263          79,263
                                               PROGRAM.
   171    0605502BP                           SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATIVE                        0               0
                                               RESEARCH--CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL DEF.
   172    0605502BR                           SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH               0               0
   173    0605502C                            SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION                        0               0
                                               RESEARCH--MDA.
   174    0605502D8Z                          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATIVE RESEARCH               0               0
   175    0605502E                            SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATIVE RESEARCH               0               0
   176    0605502S                            SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATIVE RESEARCH               0               0
   177    0605711D8Z                          CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS......          11,422          11,422
   178    0605790D8Z                          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH           5,346           5,346
                                               (SBIR)/ SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
                                               TRANSFER (STTR) ADMINISTRATION.
   179    0605797D8Z                          MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE..          31,629          31,629
   180    0605798D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS.......          45,370          45,370
   181    0605801KA                           DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION               66,247          66,247
                                               CENTER (DTIC).
   182    0605803SE                           R&D IN SUPPORT OF DOD ENLISTMENT,           26,935          26,935
                                               TESTING AND EVALUATION.
   183    0605804D8Z                          DEVELOPMENT TEST AND EVALUATION...          37,233          37,233
   184    0605898E                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          14,577          14,577
   185    0605998KA                           MANAGEMENT HQ--DEFENSE TECHNICAL             3,505           3,505
                                               INFORMATION CENTER (DTIC).
   186    0606005D8Z                          SPECIAL ACTIVITIES................          18,263          18,263
   187    0606100D8Z                          BUDGET AND PROGRAM ASSESSMENTS....          14,272          14,272
   188    0606114D8Z                          ANALYSIS WORKING GROUP (AWG)                 2,814           2,814
                                               SUPPORT.
   189    0606135D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL                 9,262           9,262
                                               INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)
                                               ACTIVITIES.
   190    0606225D8Z                          ODNA TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCE                 3,403           3,403
                                               ANALYSIS.
   191    0606300D8Z                          DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD.............           6,536           6,536
   192    0606301D8Z                          AVIATION SAFETY TECHNOLOGIES......           1,885           1,885
   193    0606771D8Z                          CYBER RESILIENCY AND CYBERSECURITY          40,401          40,401
                                               POLICY.
   194    0606774D8Z                          DEFENSE CIVILIAN TRAINING CORPS...          27,054          27,054
   195    0606775D8Z                          JOINT PRODUCTION ACCELERATOR CELL            5,010           5,010
                                               (JPAC).
   196    0606853BR                           MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                     12,115          12,115
                                               INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
   197    0203345D8Z                          DEFENSE OPERATIONS SECURITY                  3,151           3,151
                                               INITIATIVE (DOSI).
   198    0204571J                            JOINT STAFF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT....           7,433           7,433
   199    0208045K                            C4I INTEROPERABILITY..............          65,144          65,144
   202    0305172K                            COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          23,311          23,311
   204    0305208K                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            2,988           2,988
                                               SYSTEMS.
   205    0305248J                            JOINT STAFF OFFICE OF THE CHIEF             12,700          12,700
                                               DATA OFFICER (OCDO) ACTIVITIES.
   206    0804768J                            COCOM EXERCISE ENGAGEMENT AND              166,021         166,021
                                               TRAINING TRANSFORMATION (CE2T2)--
                                               NON-MHA.
   207    0808709SE                           DEFENSE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY                      315             315
                                               MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (DEOMI).
   208    0808737SE                           INTEGRATED PRIMARY PREVENTION.....           5,096           5,096
   209    0901598C                            MANAGEMENT HQ--MDA................          29,033          29,033
   210    0903235K                            JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER (JSP)......           2,244           2,244
  9999    9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          37,738          37,738
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......       2,319,134       2,441,834
          ..................................
          ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   211    0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                 12,424          12,424
                                               COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
   212    0604130V                            ENTERPRISE SECURITY SYSTEM (ESS)..               0               0
   213    0607162D8Z                          CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS              4,254           4,254
                                               ELIMINATION TECHNOLOGY
                                               IMPROVEMENT.
   214    0607210D8Z                          INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND             1,099,243       1,102,243
                                               SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
          ..................................  Corrosion resistant coatings for                           [3,000]
                                               aircraft parts.
   215    0607310D8Z                          COUNTERPROLIFERATION MODERNIZATION          11,309          11,309
   216    0607327T                            GLOBAL THEATER SECURITY                      8,654           8,654
                                               COOPERATION MANAGEMENT
                                               INFORMATION SYSTEMS (G-TSCMIS).
   217    0607384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             84,098          84,098
                                               (OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT).
   218    0607757D8Z                          RADIOLOGICAL AND NUCLEAR DEFENSE             1,668           1,668
                                               MODERNIZATION OPERATIONAL SYSTEM
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
   219    0208085JCY                          ROBUST INFRASTRUCTURE AND ACCESS..         154,375         154,375
   220    0208097JCY                          CYBER COMMAND AND CONTROL (CYBER            96,932          96,932
                                               C2).
   221    0208099JCY                          DATA AND UNIFIED PLATFORM (D&UP)..         106,053         106,053
   225    0302019K                            DEFENSE INFO INFRASTRUCTURE                 12,843          12,843
                                               ENGINEERING AND INTEGRATION.
   226    0302609V                            COUNTERING THREATS AUTOMATED                 6,057           6,057
                                               PLATFORM.
   227    0303126K                            LONG-HAUL COMMUNICATIONS--DCS.....          51,214          51,214
   228    0303131K                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                  4,985           4,985
                                               COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
   230    0303140D8Z                          INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                31,127          31,127
                                               PROGRAM.
   232    0303140K                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                31,414          31,414
                                               PROGRAM.
   233    0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.               0               0
   234    0303153K                            DEFENSE SPECTRUM ORGANIZATION.....          24,991          24,991
   235    0303171K                            JOINT PLANNING AND EXECUTION                 3,304           3,304
                                               SERVICES.
   236    0303228K                            JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS               2,371           2,371
                                               (JRSS).
   238    0303430V                            FEDERAL INVESTIGATIVE SERVICES                   0               0
                                               INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.
   242    0305104D8Z                          DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE (DIB)               15,524          15,524
                                               CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.
   245    0305133V                            INDUSTRIAL SECURITY ACTIVITIES....               0               0
   248    0305146V                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            1,800           1,800
                                               ACTIVITIES.
   249    0305172D8Z                          COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          42,355          42,355
   252    0305186D8Z                          POLICY R&D PROGRAMS...............           6,220           6,220
   253    0305199D8Z                          NET CENTRICITY....................          20,620          20,620
   255    0305208BB                           DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            5,854           5,854
                                               SYSTEMS.
   260    0305245D8Z                          INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITIES AND                    0               0
                                               INNOVATION INVESTMENTS.
   261    0305251K                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND                 0               0
                                               FORCE SUPPORT.
   262    0305327V                            INSIDER THREAT....................               0               0
   263    0305387D8Z                          HOMELAND DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                  1,867           1,867
                                               TRANSFER PROGRAM.
   270    0306250JCY                          CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                479,672         479,672
                                               SUPPORT.
   271    0307609V                            NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL SECURITY                38,761          38,761
                                               SYSTEMS (NISS).
   274    0505167D8Z                          RADIOLOGICAL AND NUCLEAR DEFENSE                 0               0
                                               MODERNIZATION.
   275    0708012K                            LOGISTICS SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......           1,406           1,406
   276    0708012S                            PACIFIC DISASTER CENTERS..........           1,861           1,861
   277    0708047S                            DEFENSE PROPERTY ACCOUNTABILITY              3,004           3,004
                                               SYSTEM.
   279    1105219BB                           MQ-9 UAV..........................          34,851          34,851
   280    1160279BB                           SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATIVE RESEARCH/              0               0
                                               SMALL BUS TECH TRANSFER PILOT
                                               PROG.
   281    1160403BB                           AVIATION SYSTEMS..................         263,712         252,212
          ..................................  MC-130J Amphibious Capability.....                       [-11,500]
   282    1160405BB                           INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT..          81,648          81,648
   283    1160408BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..........         206,307         206,307
   284    1160431BB                           WARRIOR SYSTEMS...................         245,882         280,507
          ..................................  Counter Uncrewed Systems--SOCOM                           [34,625]
                                               UFR.
   285    1160432BB                           SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................             539             539
   286    1160434BB                           UNMANNED ISR......................          31,578          31,578
   287    1160480BB                           SOF TACTICAL VEHICLES.............           9,025           9,025
   288    1160483BB                           MARITIME SYSTEMS..................         210,787         210,787
   289    1160490BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                    17,233          27,433
                                               INTELLIGENCE.
          ..................................  Loitering Munition Accelerated                            [10,200]
                                               Fielding and Reliability Testing
                                               Acceleration--SOCOM UFR.
   290    1203610K                            TELEPORT PROGRAM..................               0               0
  9999    9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       8,686,427       8,686,427
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM             12,154,249      12,190,574
                                               DEVELOPMENT.
          ..................................
          ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                               PILOT PROGRAMS
   291    0608197V                            NATIONAL BACKGROUND INVESTIGATION                0               0
                                               SERVICES--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   292    0608648D8Z                          ACQUISITION VISIBILITY--SOFTWARE            17,907          17,907
                                               PILOT PROGRAM.
   293    0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          31,619          31,619
   294    0306250JCY                          CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                 85,168          95,168
                                               SUPPORT.
          ..................................  Cyber Operations for Base                                 [10,000]
                                               Resilient Architecture expansion.
  9999    9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............               0               0
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL              134,694         144,694
                                               TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
          ..................................
          ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       35,227,834      36,648,649
                                               & EVAL, DW.
          ..................................
          ..................................  OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL, DEFENSE
          ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
     1    0605118OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION...         136,226         136,226
     2    0605131OTE                          LIVE FIRE TEST AND EVALUATION.....         109,561         109,561
     3    0605814OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST ACTIVITIES AND            102,922         102,922
                                               ANALYSES.
          ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......         348,709         348,709
          ..................................
          ..................................  TOTAL OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL,             348,709         348,709
                                               DEFENSE.
          ..................................
          ..................................  TOTAL RDT&E.......................     143,156,590     146,013,435
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2025          Senate
  Line                                     Item                                      Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    MANEUVER UNITS.......................................................       3,536,069       3,952,269
          Campaigning--U.S. Army Pacific (USARPAC) - INDOPACOM UFR.............                        [391,200]
          Commercial off the Shelf (COTS) Uncrewed Aerial System (sUAS)--Army                           [25,000]
           UFR.................................................................
   020    MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES.............................................         216,575         216,575
   030    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE...............................................         829,985         829,985
   040    THEATER LEVEL ASSETS.................................................       2,570,467       2,570,467
   050    LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......................................       1,185,211       1,185,211
   060    AVIATION ASSETS......................................................       1,955,482       1,955,482
   070    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................................       7,150,264       7,194,264
          2nd Security Force Assistance Brigade (SFAB)--AFRICOM................                          [4,000]
          BUCKEYE support to AFRICOM...........................................                         [40,000]
   080    LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS........................................         533,892         533,892
   090    LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................       1,220,407       1,250,707
          Army missile repair--Army UFR........................................                         [30,300]
   100    MEDICAL READINESS....................................................         931,137         931,137
   110    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT..............................................      10,482,544      10,482,544
   120    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................       5,231,918       5,976,918
          Army 95% executable FSRM.............................................                        [670,000]
          Force Protection Equipment Sustainment--CENTCOM UFR..................                         [75,000]
   130    MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS..............................         309,674         309,674
   140    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES................................................         303,660         303,660
   150    RESET................................................................         319,873         319,873
   160    US AFRICA COMMAND....................................................         430,724         446,206
          Commander's Data Integration Team (CDIT)--AFRICOM....................                         [13,268]
          Navigation Warfare (NAVWAR) Twinity (TNT) and Hardened GPS Antennas--                          [2,214]
           AFRICOM.............................................................
   170    US EUROPEAN COMMAND..................................................         326,399         340,199
          USEUCOM Multilateral Network.........................................                         [13,800]
   180    US SOUTHERN COMMAND..................................................         255,639         283,229
          Joint Department of Defense Information Network Operations Center....                         [22,700]
          Mission Partner Environment (MPE)--SOUTHCOM..........................                          [4,890]
   190    US FORCES KOREA......................................................          71,826          71,826
   200    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS.........................         422,561         422,561
   210    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY.................................         597,021         597,021
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................      38,881,328      40,173,700
 
          MOBILIZATION
   230    STRATEGIC MOBILITY...................................................         567,351         567,351
   240    ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS............................................         405,747         405,747
   250    INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS..............................................           4,298           4,298
          SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION................................................         977,396         977,396
 
          TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   260    OFFICER ACQUISITION..................................................         200,754         200,754
   270    RECRUIT TRAINING.....................................................          72,829          72,829
   280    ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING............................................          92,762          92,762
   290    SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS...............................         557,478         557,478
   300    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................       1,064,113       1,064,113
   310    FLIGHT TRAINING......................................................       1,418,987       1,418,987
   320    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...................................         214,497         215,497
          Key Partners for Middle East Regional Integration Military Subject                             [1,000]
           Matter Exchange Program.............................................
   330    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................         633,316         633,316
   340    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................         785,440         785,440
   350    EXAMINING............................................................         205,072         205,072
   360    OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION.....................................         245,880         245,880
   370    CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING......................................         246,460         246,460
   380    JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER TRAINING CORPS................................         206,700         206,700
          SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................       5,944,288       5,945,288
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   400    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................         785,233         785,233
   410    CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES............................................         926,136         926,136
   420    LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..........................................         738,637         738,637
   430    AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT................................................         411,213         411,213
   440    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................         515,501         515,501
   450    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................       2,167,183       2,167,183
   460    MANPOWER MANAGEMENT..................................................         375,963         375,963
   470    OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT..............................................         943,764         943,764
   480    OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT................................................       2,402,405       2,402,405
   490    ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES...............................................         204,652         204,652
   500    REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT...............................................         305,340         305,340
   510    FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT READINESS.............................         487,742         487,742
   520    DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT........................          41,068          41,068
   530    INTERNATIONAL MILITARY HEADQUARTERS..................................         633,982         633,982
   540    MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS.......................................          34,429          34,429
   999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................       2,376,219       2,407,510
          DOD High-Risk ISR--AFRICOM UFR.......................................                         [29,791]
          Navigation Warfare (NAVWAR) Twinity (TNT) and Hardened GPS Antennas--                          [1,500]
           AFRICOM.............................................................
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................      13,349,467      13,380,758
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   998    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0        -124,430
          Foreign Currency Fluctuations........................................                         [-5,230]
          Unobligated balances.................................................                       [-119,200]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0        -124,430
 
          TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, ARMY................................      59,152,479      60,352,712
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES.............................................          14,098          14,098
   020    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE...............................................         655,868         655,868
   030    THEATER LEVEL ASSETS.................................................         136,625         136,625
   040    LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......................................         696,146         696,146
   050    AVIATION ASSETS......................................................         129,581         129,581
   060    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................................         404,585         404,585
   070    LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS........................................          42,942          42,942
   080    LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................          49,973          49,973
   090    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT..............................................         578,327         578,327
   100    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         474,365         474,365
   110    MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS..............................          26,680          26,680
   120    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS.........................           2,241           2,241
   130    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY.................................          18,598          18,598
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       3,230,029       3,230,029
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   140    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................          17,092          17,092
   150    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          19,106          19,106
   160    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................           6,727           6,727
   170    MANPOWER MANAGEMENT..................................................           7,477           7,477
   180    OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT..............................................          80,346          80,346
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................         130,748         130,748
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   998    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0          -1,500
          Unobligated balances.................................................                         [-1,500]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0          -1,500
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES..............................       3,360,777       3,359,277
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    MANEUVER UNITS.......................................................         886,229         886,229
   020    MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES.............................................         200,417         200,417
   030    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE...............................................         861,685         861,685
   040    THEATER LEVEL ASSETS.................................................          86,356          86,356
   050    LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......................................         345,720         345,720
   060    AVIATION ASSETS......................................................       1,150,777       1,150,777
   070    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................................         737,884         737,884
   080    LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS........................................          34,262          34,262
   090    LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................         221,401         221,401
   100    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT..............................................       1,247,797       1,247,642
          Diversity and inclusion programs reduction...........................                           [-155]
   110    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................       1,147,554       1,147,554
   120    MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS..............................       1,322,621       1,322,621
   130    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS.........................           5,287           5,287
   140    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY.................................          20,869          20,869
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       8,268,859       8,268,704
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   150    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................           7,849           7,849
   160    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          49,304          49,944
          Increase for 7 new State Partnership Program partners--NGB UFR.......                            [640]
   170    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................          18,585          18,585
   190    OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT..............................................         297,594         297,594
   200    REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT...............................................           3,954           3,954
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................         377,286         377,926
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   998    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0         -36,200
          Unobligated balances.................................................                        [-36,200]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0         -36,200
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG..................................       8,646,145       8,610,430
 
          COUNTER-ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA TRAIN AND EQUIP
          COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)
   010    IRAQ.................................................................         380,758         380,758
   020    SYRIA................................................................         147,941         147,941
          SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)....................         528,699         528,699
 
          TOTAL COUNTER-ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA TRAIN AND EQUIP........         528,699         528,699
 
          OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, NAVY
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS..................................       6,876,414       6,906,414
          Maritime/Littoral Domain ISR--CENTCOM UFR............................                         [30,000]
   020    FLEET AIR TRAINING...................................................       2,980,271       2,980,271
   050    AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT..................................................       1,444,564       1,444,564
   060    AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE...........................................       1,747,475       1,747,475
   080    AVIATION LOGISTICS...................................................       2,020,926       2,020,926
   090    MISSION AND OTHER SHIP OPERATIONS....................................       7,561,665       7,561,665
   100    SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT & TRAINING...................................       1,576,167       1,576,167
   110    SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE...............................................      12,121,320      12,186,320
          Prevent retirement of ESD............................................                         [65,000]
   120    SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT........................................       2,722,849       2,722,849
   130    COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE.........................       1,845,351       1,847,317
          Accelerate Long Endurance Electronic Decoy (LEED)--Navy UFR..........                          [2,300]
          Counter Uncrewed Systems (C-UxS) / Integrated Air and Missile Defense                            [375]
           (IAMD)--AFRICOM.....................................................
          Diversity and inclusion programs reduction...........................                           [-709]
   140    SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE.......................................         429,851         429,851
   150    WARFARE TACTICS......................................................       1,030,531       1,030,531
   160    OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY.............................         462,111         462,111
   170    COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES................................................       2,430,990       2,438,190
          USEUCOM+NATO Maritime Command and Control (C2).......................                          [7,200]
   180    EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................          49,520          49,520
   200    COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE OPERATIONS.................................          93,949          93,949
   210    COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT MISSION SUPPORT..........................         395,278         610,618
          AI-Enabled Planning & Wargaming (STORMBREAKER).......................                         [18,000]
          Campaigning--Special Operations Command Pacific (SOCPAC).............                         [53,000]
          Joint lnteragency Task Force--West (JIATF-W).........................                          [4,260]
          Joint Task Force Micronesia (JTF-M)..................................                         [40,080]
          Joint Training Team (JTT)............................................                        [100,000]
   220    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................         577,882         578,882
          Accelerate GRANDSTAND--Navy UFR......................................                          [1,000]
   230    FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE..............................................       1,866,966       1,866,966
   240    WEAPONS MAINTENANCE..................................................       1,596,682       1,722,282
          Accelerate Mk-48 Heavy Weight Torpedo (HWT) Procurement (+41)--Navy                            [9,200]
           UFR.................................................................
          Accelerate Subsea and Seabed Warfare (SSW) ROV--Navy UFR.............                          [2,100]
          Accelerate Weapons Combat Expenditure Replacement for SM-2--Navy UFR.                         [93,000]
          Longbow Hellfire integration.........................................                         [21,300]
   250    OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT.........................................         785,511         785,511
   260    ENTERPRISE INFORMATION...............................................       1,824,127       1,824,127
   270    SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION...........................       4,654,449       5,694,449
          Guam disaster recovery and resilient rebuild FSRM....................                         [70,000]
          Guam Glass Breakwater................................................                        [300,000]
          Navy 95% executable FSRM.............................................                        [670,000]
   280    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................       6,324,454       6,324,454
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................      63,419,303      64,905,409
 
          MOBILIZATION
   290    SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE........................................         463,722         463,722
   300    READY RESERVE FORCE..................................................         780,558         780,558
   310    SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS.......................................       1,030,030       1,030,030
   320    EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES SYSTEMS................................         173,200         173,200
   330    COAST GUARD SUPPORT..................................................          21,800          21,800
          SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION................................................       2,469,310       2,469,310
 
          TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   340    OFFICER ACQUISITION..................................................         206,282         205,836
          Diversity and inclusion programs reduction...........................                           [-446]
   350    RECRUIT TRAINING.....................................................          18,748          18,748
   360    RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS......................................         169,044         169,044
   370    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................       1,236,735       1,236,735
   380    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...................................         357,317         358,317
          Key Partners for Middle East Regional Integration Military Subject                             [1,000]
           Matter Exchange Program.............................................
   390    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................         434,173         432,506
          Diversity and inclusion programs reduction...........................                         [-1,667]
   400    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................         281,107         281,107
   410    OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION.....................................          77,223          77,223
   420    CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING......................................          73,510          73,510
   430    JUNIOR ROTC..........................................................          59,649          59,649
          SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................       2,913,788       2,912,675
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   440    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................       1,453,465       1,453,465
   450    CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT...........................         252,723         251,086
          Diversity and inclusion programs reduction...........................                         [-1,637]
   460    MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT...........................         729,351         728,641
          Diversity and inclusion programs reduction...........................                           [-710]
   470    MEDICAL ACTIVITIES...................................................         324,055         324,055
   480    DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT........................          69,348          69,348
   490    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................         275,379         275,379
   510    PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND PROGRAM SUPPORT...........................         609,648         609,648
   520    ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND OVERSIGHT................................         869,350         869,350
   530    INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY SERVICES..................................         980,857         980,857
   999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................         656,005         656,005
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................       6,220,181       6,217,834
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   998    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0         -84,570
          Foreign Currency Fluctuations........................................                         [-5,270]
          Unobligated balances.................................................                        [-79,300]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0         -84,570
 
          TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, NAVY................................      75,022,582      76,420,658
 
          OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    OPERATIONAL FORCES...................................................       1,848,218       1,909,618
          Campaigning--U.S. Marine Corps Forces Pacific (MARFORPAC)............                         [47,000]
          Marine Corps realignment--high cut enhanced combat helmet............                         [14,400]
   020    FIELD LOGISTICS......................................................       1,990,769       1,990,769
   030    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................         241,350         241,350
   040    MARITIME PREPOSITIONING..............................................         176,356         176,356
   060    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................         271,819         271,819
   070    SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION.............................       1,304,957       1,932,287
          Marine Corps 95% executable FSRM.....................................                        [100,000]
          Marine Corps realignment--Barracks 2030..............................                        [379,330]
          USMC Enterprise-Wide Facilities Modernization--USMC UFR..............                        [148,000]
   080    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................       3,035,867       3,229,867
          Barracks base operating support......................................                        [194,000]
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       8,869,336       9,752,066
 
          TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   090    RECRUIT TRAINING.....................................................          26,610          26,610
   100    OFFICER ACQUISITION..................................................           1,418           1,418
   110    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................         128,502         128,502
   120    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...................................          63,208          64,208
          Key Partners for Middle East Regional Integration Military Subject                             [1,000]
           Matter Exchange Program.............................................
   130    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................         553,166         553,166
   140    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................         237,077         309,927
          Advertising--USMC UFR................................................                         [72,850]
   150    OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION.....................................          50,000          50,000
   160    JUNIOR ROTC..........................................................          30,276          30,276
          SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................       1,090,257       1,164,107
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   180    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................          96,528          96,528
   190    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................         442,037         440,037
          Diversity and inclusion programs reduction...........................                         [-2,000]
   999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................          64,646          64,646
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................         603,211         601,211
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   998    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0         -17,030
          Foreign Currency Fluctuations........................................                         [-3,930]
          Unobligated balances.................................................                        [-13,100]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0         -17,030
 
          TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS........................      10,562,804      11,500,354
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS..................................         708,701         708,701
   030    AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT..................................................          10,250          10,250
   040    AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE...........................................         148,292         148,292
   060    AVIATION LOGISTICS...................................................          33,200          33,200
   070    COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS................................................          21,211          21,211
   080    COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES................................................         199,551         199,551
   090    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................             291             291
   100    ENTERPRISE INFORMATION...............................................          33,027          33,027
   110    SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION...........................          50,200          50,200
   120    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................         119,124         119,124
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       1,323,847       1,323,847
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   130    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................           2,067           2,067
   140    MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT...........................          13,575          13,575
   150    ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT...................................           2,173           2,173
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................          17,815          17,815
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   998    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0          -2,900
          Unobligated balances.................................................                         [-2,900]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0          -2,900
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES..............................       1,341,662       1,338,762
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    OPERATING FORCES.....................................................         132,907         132,907
   020    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................          22,073          22,073
   030    SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION...........................          47,677          47,677
   040    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................         122,734         122,734
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................         325,391         325,391
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   050    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          12,689          12,689
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................          12,689          12,689
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   998    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0          -1,800
          Unobligated balances.................................................                         [-1,800]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0          -1,800
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE............................         338,080         336,280
 
          OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES................................................         910,849       1,060,388
          Campaigning--Pacific Air Forces (PACAF) - INDOPACOM UFR..............                         [48,000]
          Fighter Force Re-Optimization (+208 PMAI a/c)--AF UFR................                          [1,981]
          Prevent retirement of F-15Es.........................................                         [98,144]
          Prevent retirement of F-22s..........................................                          [1,414]
   020    COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES............................................       2,631,887       2,687,887
          Campaigning--Pacific Air Forces (PACAF) - INDOPACOM UFR..............                         [20,000]
          C-UAS Electronic Support--CENTCOM UFR................................                         [36,000]
   030    AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT, MAINTAIN SKILLS).......................       1,526,855       1,793,155
          PACAF biennial ACE exercises--AF UFR.................................                        [266,300]
   040    DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE.................................       4,862,731       4,875,974
          Prevent retirement of F-22s..........................................                         [13,243]
   050    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................       4,413,268       6,253,268
          Air Force 95% executable FSRM........................................                      [1,150,000]
          Guam disaster recovery and resilient rebuild FSRM....................                        [680,000]
          Increases to unfunded requirements for PFAS..........................                         [10,000]
   060    CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT...............................................         245,330         245,330
   070    CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT......................      10,100,030      10,406,232
          Campaigning--Pacific Air Forces (PACAF) - INDOPACOM UFR..............                         [21,500]
          Fighter Force Re-Optimization (+208 PMAI a/c)--AF UFR................                          [3,156]
          Prevent retirement of F-22s..........................................                        [281,546]
   080    FLYING HOUR PROGRAM..................................................       7,010,770       7,828,786
          Prevent retirement of F-22s..........................................                         [65,017]
          USAF one-time spares increase--AF UFR................................                        [752,999]
   090    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................      11,449,394      11,449,394
   100    GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING.........................................       1,294,815       1,294,815
   110    OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS........................................       1,840,433       1,857,032
          Counter Uncrewed Systems (C-UxS) / Integrated Air and Missile Defense                         [16,599]
           (IAMD)--AFRICOM.....................................................
   120    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................         874,283         874,283
   140    MEDICAL READINESS....................................................         567,561         567,561
   160    US NORTHCOM/NORAD....................................................         212,311         272,011
          Expand JTF North.....................................................                         [25,000]
          Foundational information technology..................................                         [34,700]
   170    US STRATCOM..........................................................         524,159         524,659
          Expeditionary Shelter Protection System..............................                            [500]
   190    US CENTCOM...........................................................         333,250         421,250
          Cloud Computing Environment / Cloud Transition--CENTCOM UFR..........                         [20,000]
          Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence (AI) Initiative--CENTCOM                             [8,000]
           UFR.................................................................
          Mission Data Platform Enterprise Licenses--CENTCOM UFR...............                         [16,000]
          MSS Licenses and AI Enhancements--CENTCOM UFR........................                         [44,000]
   200    US SOCOM.............................................................          28,431          28,431
   210    US TRANSCOM..........................................................             681             681
   220    CENTCOM CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT.......................................           1,466           1,466
   230    USSPACECOM...........................................................         418,153         418,153
   999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................       1,848,981       1,848,981
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................      51,095,638      56,558,718
 
          MOBILIZATION
   250    AIRLIFT OPERATIONS...................................................       3,502,648       3,502,648
   260    MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS............................................         260,168         260,168
          SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION................................................       3,762,816       3,762,816
 
          TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   270    OFFICER ACQUISITION..................................................         219,822         219,581
          Diversity and inclusion programs reduction...........................                           [-241]
   280    RECRUIT TRAINING.....................................................          28,133          28,133
   290    RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS (ROTC)...............................         129,859         124,132
          Diversity and inclusion programs reduction...........................                         [-5,727]
   300    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................         624,525         624,525
   310    FLIGHT TRAINING......................................................         882,998         882,998
   320    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...................................         322,278         323,278
          Key Partners for Middle East Regional Integration Military Subject                             [1,000]
           Matter Exchange Program.............................................
   330    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................         192,028         192,028
   340    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................         216,939         216,939
   350    EXAMINING............................................................           7,913           7,913
   360    OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION.....................................         255,673         255,673
   370    CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING......................................         361,897         361,897
   380    JUNIOR ROTC..........................................................          74,682          74,682
          SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................       3,316,747       3,311,779
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   390    LOGISTICS OPERATIONS.................................................       1,212,268       1,212,268
   400    TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.........................................         175,511         175,511
   410    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................       1,381,555       1,368,358
          Diversity and inclusion programs reduction...........................                        [-13,197]
   420    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................          34,913          34,913
   430    OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES.........................................       1,933,264       1,933,264
   440    CIVIL AIR PATROL.....................................................          31,520          31,520
   460    DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT........................          51,756          51,756
   480    INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT................................................          93,490          93,490
   999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................       1,528,256       1,528,256
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................       6,442,533       7,957,592
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   998    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0        -153,350
          Foreign Currency Fluctuations........................................                         [-3,650]
          Unobligated balances.................................................                       [-149,700]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0        -153,350
 
          TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...........................      64,617,734      68,060,318
 
          OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING...........................................         694,469         694,469
   020    SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS..............................................         373,584         373,584
   030    SPACE OPERATIONS.....................................................         936,956         936,956
   040    EDUCATION & TRAINING.................................................         235,459         235,459
   060    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................          80,571          80,571
   070    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         488,709         500,709
          STARCOM Facility--Space Force UFR....................................                         [12,000]
   080    CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS AND SYSTEM SUPPORT..............................       1,346,611       1,346,611
   090    SPACE OPERATIONS -BOS................................................         238,717         238,717
   100    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................         139,983         139,983
   999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................         537,908         537,908
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       5,072,967       5,084,967
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   110    LOGISTICS OPERATIONS.................................................          35,313          35,313
   120    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................         183,992         183,992
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................         219,305         219,305
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   998    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0         -32,050
          Foreign Currency Fluctuations........................................                            [-50]
          Unobligated balances.................................................                        [-32,000]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0         -32,050
 
          TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE.........................       5,292,272       5,272,222
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES................................................       1,958,968       1,958,968
   020    MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS...........................................         177,080         177,080
   030    DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE.................................         597,172         597,172
   040    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         123,394         123,394
   050    CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT......................         601,302         601,302
   060    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................         585,943         585,943
   070    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................           2,331           2,331
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       4,046,190       4,046,190
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   080    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          92,732          92,647
          Diversity and inclusion programs reduction...........................                            [-85]
   090    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................          10,855          10,855
   100    MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS MGMT (ARPC)...............................          17,188          17,188
   110    OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY COMP).................................           6,304           6,304
   120    AUDIOVISUAL..........................................................             527             527
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................         127,606         127,521
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   998    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0         -33,300
          Unobligated balances.................................................                        [-33,300]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0         -33,300
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE............................       4,173,796       4,140,411
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS..................................................       2,626,498       2,626,498
   020    MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS...........................................         649,621         649,621
   030    DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE.................................       1,004,771       1,004,771
   040    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         458,917         458,917
   050    CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT......................       1,353,383       1,353,383
   060    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................       1,119,429       1,119,243
          Diversity and inclusion programs reduction...........................                           [-186]
   070    CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT...............................................          14,291          14,291
   080    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................          57,162          57,162
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       7,284,072       7,283,886
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   090    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          71,454          71,964
          Increase for 7 new State Partnership Program partners--NGB UFR.......                            [510]
   100    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................          48,245          48,245
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................         119,699         120,209
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   998    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0          -8,600
          Unobligated balances.................................................                         [-8,600]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0          -8,600
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG...................................       7,403,771       7,395,495
 
          OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF................................................         461,772         460,272
          Unobligated balances.................................................                         [-1,500]
   020    JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--JTEEP.........................................         696,446         696,446
   030    JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER.........................................           9,100           9,100
   040    OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE--MISO.............................         253,176         267,176
          Military Information Support Operations (MISO)--AFRICOM..............                         [14,000]
   050    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES.............       2,082,777       2,082,777
   060    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MAINTENANCE...............................       1,197,289       1,198,289
          Counter Uncrewed Systems--SOCOM UFR..................................                          [1,000]
   070    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS.......         203,622         203,622
   080    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND THEATER FORCES............................       3,410,271       3,410,271
   090    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.....................          51,263          51,263
   100    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND INTELLIGENCE..............................       1,266,217       1,266,217
   110    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.......................       1,453,809       1,453,809
   120    CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS................................................       1,361,360       1,396,360
          Department of Defense-Wide Internet Operations Management Capability.                         [10,000]
          Program increase.....................................................                         [25,000]
   130    USCYBERCOM HEADQUARTERS..............................................         344,376         344,376
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................      12,791,478      12,839,978
 
          TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   140    DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY.......................................         184,963         184,963
   150    JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF................................................         132,101         133,101
          Key Partners for Middle East Regional Integration Military Subject                             [1,000]
           Matter Exchange Program.............................................
   160    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION........          31,806          31,806
          SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................         348,870         349,870
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   170    CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS..............................................         140,375         140,375
   180    DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--CYBER.................................           4,961           4,961
   190    DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY........................................         673,621         667,521
          Unobligated balances.................................................                         [-6,100]
   200    DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY...................................       1,543,134       1,542,134
          Unobligated balances.................................................                         [-1,000]
   210    DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY--CYBER............................          42,541          42,541
   220    DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY......................         952,464         952,464
   240    DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY--CYBER...............           9,794           9,794
   250    DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY--CYBER..............................          39,781          39,781
   260    DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY.....................................       1,104,152       1,112,152
          Re-establishment of Troops-to-Teachers program.......................                          [8,000]
   290    DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY...................................       2,614,041       2,610,641
          Unobligated balances.................................................                         [-3,400]
   300    DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY--CYBER............................         504,896         504,896
   310    DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY........................................         207,918         197,118
          Unobligated balances.................................................                        [-10,800]
   320    DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY.............................................         412,257         400,572
          Diversity and inclusion programs reduction...........................                        [-10,085]
          Unobligated balances.................................................                         [-1,600]
   330    DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY...............................................         244,689         244,689
   340    DEFENSE POW/MIA OFFICE...............................................         188,022         188,022
   350    DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY..................................       2,889,957       3,333,657
          Full replenishment funding for Taiwan drawdowns......................                        [400,000]
          Irregular Warfare Center.............................................                          [5,000]
          JPAC, IBP analytical expansion.......................................                          [5,000]
          Near Coastal Patrol Vessel--SOUTHCOM.................................                         [12,500]
          Theater Maintenance Partnership Initiative (TMPI)--SOUTHCOM..........                         [21,200]
   360    DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY ADMINISTRATION...........................          42,380          42,380
   370    DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY......................................         858,476         858,476
   390    DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY--CYBER...............................          72,952          72,952
   400    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY.............................       3,559,288       3,639,288
          Impact aid for children with severe disabilities.....................                         [30,000]
          Impact aid for schools with military dependent students..............                         [50,000]
   410    MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY...............................................         605,766         605,766
   420    OFFICE OF THE LOCAL DEFENSE COMMUNITY COOPERATION....................         117,081         117,081
   460    OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE--CYBER............................          99,583          99,583
   470    OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE...................................       2,980,715       3,025,279
          Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup..............................................                         [30,000]
          Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Nation-wide human health                            [5,000]
           assessment..........................................................
          Defense Operational Resilience International Cooperation.............                         [15,000]
          Diversity and inclusion programs reduction...........................                        [-15,436]
          Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration program...........                         [10,000]
   480    WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS SERVICES.....................................         496,512         496,512
   999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................      20,630,146      20,655,146
          SD-WAN classified network expansion..................................                         [25,000]
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................      41,035,502      41,603,781
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   998    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0       1,330,090
          Foreign Currency Fluctuations........................................                           [-580]
          FY25 bulk fuel bill..................................................                      [1,330,670]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0       1,330,090
 
          TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE........................      54,175,850      56,123,719
 
          MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
          UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES
   010    US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE....................          21,035          21,035
          SUBTOTAL UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES.........          21,035          21,035
 
          TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................          21,035          21,035
 
          MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
          OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
   010    OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER AND CIVIC AID........................         115,335         115,335
          SUBTOTAL OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID..............         115,335         115,335
 
          TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................         115,335         115,335
 
          MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
          COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT
   010    COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION.........................................         350,116         350,116
          SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT........................         350,116         350,116
 
          TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................         350,116         350,116
 
          MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
          ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
   010    ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD.................................................          56,176          56,176
          SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT...........................          56,176          56,176
 
          TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................          56,176          56,176
 
          MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
          ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY
   060    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY......................................         268,069         338,069
          Increases to unfunded requirements for PFAS..........................                         [70,000]
          SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY.............................         268,069         338,069
 
          TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................         268,069         338,069
 
          MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
          ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY
   120    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE...................................           8,800           8,800
          SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY.............................           8,800           8,800
 
          TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................           8,800           8,800
 
          MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
          ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE
   100    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE.................................         320,256         330,256
          Increases to unfunded requirements for PFAS..........................                         [10,000]
          SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE..........................         320,256         330,256
 
          TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................         320,256         330,256
 
          MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
          ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE
   080    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY......................................         343,591         343,591
          SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE..........................         343,591         343,591
 
          TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................         343,591         343,591
 
          MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
          ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, FORMERLY USED DEFENSE SITES
   140    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES........................         234,475         234,475
          SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, FORMERLY USED DEFENSE SITES......         234,475         234,475
 
          TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................         234,475         234,475
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE........................................     296,334,504     305,237,190
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2025           Senate
                 Item                       Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
MILITARY PERSONNEL
MILITARY PERSONNEL APPROPRIATIONS
MILITARY PERSONNEL APPROPRIATIONS.....     170,834,234      171,254,888
Air Force Reserve--diversity and                                   [-75]
 inclusion programs reduction.........
Air National Guard--diversity and                                 [-546]
 inclusion programs reduction.........
Air National Guard AGR end strength                              30,000
 increase.............................
Air National Guard increase for 7 new                             1,350
 State Partnership Program partners--
 NGB UFR..............................
Army National Guard--diversity and                                 [-83]
 inclusion programs reduction.........
Army National Guard increase for 7 new                            1,800
 State Partnership Program partners--
 NGB UFR..............................
Foreign currency fluctuation..........                          [-8,600]
FY25 topline increase for junior                              1,000,000
 enlisted pay increase................
Increase to junior enlisted pay.......                           57,000
Prevent retirement of F-15Es..........                           19,258
Prevent retirement of F-22s...........                           57,910
Unobligated balances..................                        [-737,360]
SUBTOTAL MILITARY PERSONNEL                170,834,234      171,254,888
 APPROPRIATIONS.......................
 
MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE RETIREE HEALTH CARE
 FUND CONTRIBUTIONS
MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE RETIREE HEALTH CARE       11,046,305       11,046,305
 FUND CONTRIBUTIONS...................
SUBTOTAL MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE RETIREE          11,046,305       11,046,305
 HEALTH CARE FUND CONTRIBUTIONS.......
 
TOTAL MILITARY PERSONNEL..............     181,880,539      182,301,193
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
       SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS  (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2025         Senate
  Line                 Item                   Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         WORKING CAPITAL FUND
         WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
   010   INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS..........          21,776          21,776
   030   SUPPLY MANAGEMENT--ARMY........           1,828           1,828
         SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,           23,604          23,604
          ARMY..........................
 
         WORKING CAPITAL FUND, NAVY
   020   NAVAL SURFACE WARFARE CENTERS..          30,000          30,000
         SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,           30,000          30,000
          NAVY..........................
 
         WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
   020   SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS.........          86,874         246,674
         Enterprise Space Activity Group                       [159,800]
          Working Capital Fund Cash
          Corpus--Space Force UFR.......
         SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,           86,874         246,674
          AIR FORCE.....................
 
         NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE
          TRANSACTION FUND
   010   DEFENSE STOCKPILE..............           7,629         207,629
         Program increase for National                         [200,000]
          Defense Stockpile.............
         SUBTOTAL NATIONAL DEFENSE                 7,629         207,629
          STOCKPILE TRANSACTION FUND....
 
         WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-
          WIDE
   010   DEFENSE AUTOMATION & PRODUCTION              03              03
          SERVICES......................
   020   ENERGY MANAGEMENT--DEF.........           2,253           2,253
         SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,            2,256           2,256
          DEFENSE-WIDE..................
 
         WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
   010   WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA.....       1,570,187       1,570,187
         SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,        1,570,187       1,570,187
          DECA..........................
 
         TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND.....       1,720,550       2,080,350
 
         CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS
          DESTRUCTION
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
     1   CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--O&M.....          20,745          20,745
         SUBTOTAL OPERATION &                     20,745          20,745
          MAINTENANCE...................
 
         RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST,
          AND EVALUATION
     2   CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--RDT&E...         754,762         754,762
         SUBTOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,         754,762         754,762
          TEST, AND EVALUATION..........
 
         TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS           775,507         775,507
          DESTRUCTION...................
 
         DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG
          ACTIVITIES, DEF
         DRUG INTRDCTN
   010   COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT......         339,292         392,277
         Prioritizing counter-drug......                        [52,985]
  9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS............         314,410         314,410
         SUBTOTAL DRUG INTRDCTN.........         653,702         706,687
 
         DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM
   020   DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM..         135,567         135,567
         SUBTOTAL DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION          135,567         135,567
          PROGRAM.......................
 
         NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG
          PROGRAM
   030   NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG             106,043         106,043
          PROGRAM.......................
         SUBTOTAL NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-        106,043         106,043
          DRUG PROGRAM..................
 
         NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG
          SCHOOLS
   040   NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG               6,167           6,167
          SCHOOLS.......................
         SUBTOTAL NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-          6,167           6,167
          DRUG SCHOOLS..................
 
         TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-          901,479         954,464
          DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEF..........
 
         OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
         OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
   010   OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE......         542,107         542,107
   020   OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE......           1,988           1,988
   030   RDT&E..........................           1,900           1,900
   040   PROCUREMENT....................           1,336           1,336
         SUBTOTAL OFFICE OF THE                  544,095         544,095
          INSPECTOR GENERAL.............
         SUBTOTAL OFFICE OF THE                    1,900           1,900
          INSPECTOR GENERAL.............
         SUBTOTAL OFFICE OF THE                    1,336           1,336
          INSPECTOR GENERAL.............
 
         TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR           547,331         547,331
          GENERAL.......................
 
         DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
   010   IN-HOUSE CARE..................      10,766,432      10,766,432
   020   PRIVATE SECTOR CARE............      20,599,128      20,603,128
         Brain health and trauma                                 [4,000]
          demonstration program.........
   040   INFORMATION MANAGEMENT.........       2,469,204       2,469,204
   050   MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES..........         341,254         341,254
   060   EDUCATION AND TRAINING.........         371,817         371,817
   070   BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS.       2,306,692       2,306,692
    30   CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT....       2,048,030       2,048,030
         SUBTOTAL OPERATION &                 38,902,557      38,906,557
          MAINTENANCE...................
 
         RDT&E
   080   R&D RESEARCH...................          41,476          41,476
   090   R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT.....         188,564         188,564
   100   R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......         328,825         328,825
   110   R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION...         175,518         175,518
   120   R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT....         130,931         130,931
   130   R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT.....          88,425          88,425
   140   R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT...          18,697          18,697
         SUBTOTAL RDT&E.................         972,436         972,436
 
         PROCUREMENT
   150   PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING........          23,449          23,449
   160   PROC REPLACEMENT &                      243,184         243,184
          MODERNIZATION.................
   170   PROC JOINT OPERATIONAL MEDICINE          30,129          30,129
          INFORMATION SYSTEM............
   180   PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--            75,536          75,536
          DESKTOP TO DATACENTER.........
   190   PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT           26,569          26,569
          SYSTEM MODERNIZATION..........
         SUBTOTAL PROCUREMENT...........         398,867         398,867
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   190   UNDISTRIBUTED..................               0        -186,800
         Foreign Currency Fluctuations..                          [-900]
         Unobligated balances...........                      [-185,900]
         SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........               0        -186,800
 
         TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM...      40,273,860      40,091,060
 
         TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.....      44,218,727      44,448,712
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           State/Country and                                          FY 2025         Senate
        Account               Installation                Project Title               Request       Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
ARMY
                         Alaska                 ................................
Army                       Fort Wainwright      AUTOMATED MULTIPURPOSE MACHINE            23,000          23,000
                                                 GUN RANGE
Army                       Fort Wainwright      UNACCOMPANIED ENLISTED PERSONNEL               0          15,000
                                                 HOUSING
                         Arizona                ................................
Army                       Libby Army Airfield  AIRFIELD CONTROL TOWER (DESIGN)                0           1,500
Army                       Libby Army Airfield  FIRE & RESCUE STATION (DESIGN)                 0           4,000
Army                       Yuma Proving Ground  POLE LINE ROAD (DESIGN)                        0           1,000
                         Belgium                ................................
Army                       Shape Headquarters   YOUTH CENTER                              45,000          45,000
                         California             ................................
Army                       Fort Irwin           TRAINING SUPPORT CENTER                   44,000          44,000
Army                       Military Ocean       AMMUNITION HOLDING FACILITY               68,000          68,000
                            Terminal Concord
                         Florida                ................................
Army                       Naval Air Station    JOINT INTER-AGENCY TASK FORCE-                 0          90,000
                            Key West             SOUTH COMMAND AND CONTROL
                                                 FACILITY
                         Georgia                ................................
Army                       Fort Eisenhower      CYBER FACULTY OPERATIONS AND                   0           6,100
                                                 AUDITORIUM FACILITY (DESIGN)
Army                       Fort Moore           DEXTER ELEMENTARY SCHOOL                       0          14,000
                                                 (DESIGN)
Army                       Fort Stewart         UNACCOMPANIED PERSONNEL BARRACKS               0           5,600
                                                 (DESIGN)
                         Germany                ................................
Army                       Smith Barracks       BARRACKS                                  61,000          61,000
Army                       U.S. Army Garrison   BARRACKS                                 100,000         100,000
                            Ansbach
Army                       U.S. Army Garrison   BARRACKS                                  91,000          91,000
                            Ansbach
Army                       U.S. Army Garrison   COST TO COMPLETE--SIMULATIONS             35,000          35,000
                            Bavaria              CENTER
Army                       U.S. Army Garrison   OPERATIONAL READINESS TRAINING                 0          12,856
                            Bavaria              COMPLEX (ORTC) UNDERGROUND
                                                 ELECTRIC LINE
Army                       U.S. Army Garrison   CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                  44,000          44,000
                            Wiesbaden
                         Guam                   ................................
Army                       Joint Region         GDS BATTALION HEADQUARTERS                     0          47,000
                            Marianas
Army                       Joint Region         GDS ENVIRONMENTAL MITIGATION                   0          23,000
                            Marianas
Army                       Joint Region         GDS FORWARD OPERATING SITES                    0          75,000
                            Marianas
                         Hawaii                 ................................
Army                       Bradshaw Army        AIRFIELD OPERATIONS BUILDING                   0          20,000
                            Airfield
Army                       Wheeler Army         AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE HANGAR              231,000          36,000
                            Airfield
                         Illinois               ................................
Army                       Rock Island Arsenal  CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                       0           1,320
                                                 (DESIGN)
                         Kentucky               ................................
Army                       Campbell Army        AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL TOWER                      0           3,000
                            Airfield             (DESIGN)
Army                       Fort Campbell        AUTOMATED RECORD FIRE PLUS RANGE          11,800          11,800
Army                       Fort Campbell        CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                       0           3,000
                                                 (DESIGN)
Army                       Fort Campbell        HANGAR (DESIGN)                                0           6,000
Army                       Fort Campbell        MODERNIZED HANGAR (DESIGN)                     0          11,000
Army                       Fort Knox            SOLDIER SERVICES CENTER (DESIGN)               0           4,200
                         Louisiana              ................................
Army                       Fort Johnson         BARRACKS                                 117,000               0
Army                       Fort Johnson         ROTATIONAL UNIT BILLETING AREA                 0           6,300
                                                 (DESIGN)
                         Maryland               ................................
Army                       Fort Meade           CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                  46,000          46,000
                         Michigan               ................................
Army                       Detroit Arsenal      MANNED/UNMANNED TACTICAL VEHICLE          37,000          37,000
                                                 LAB
                         Missouri               ................................
Army                       Fort Leonard Wood    ADVANCED INDIVIDUAL TRAINING             144,000         120,000
                                                 BARRACKS COMPLEX, PHASE 2
                         New York               ................................
Army                       Fort Drum            AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE HANGAR                    0           9,800
                                                 ADDITION, WASH RACK AND PAINT
                                                 BOOTH (DESIGN)
Army                       Fort Drum            ARMY COMBAT FITNESS TESTING                    0           8,300
                                                 FACILITY FIELD HOUSE (DESIGN)
Army                       Fort Drum            FIELD ARTILLERY VEHICLE STORAGE                0             830
                                                 SHEDS (DESIGN)
Army                       Fort Drum            ORTC PHASE II, ENLISTED                        0           6,100
                                                 TRANSIENT TRAINING BARRACKS
                                                 (DESIGN)
Army                       Fort Drum            RANGE 41C, AUTOMATED RECORD FIRE               0           2,300
                                                 MODIFICATION FOR NEXT
                                                 GENERATION SQUAD WEAPON
                                                 (DESIGN)
Army                       Watervliet Arsenal   FIRE STATION                              53,000          53,000
Army                       Wheeler-Sack Army    FIRE STATION 3 (DESIGN)                        0           2,900
                            Airfield
                         North Carolina         ................................
Army                       Fort Liberty         CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                  39,000               0
                         Pennsylvania           ................................
Army                       Letterkenny Army     COMPONENT REBUILD SHOP (INC 1)            90,000          45,000
                            Depot
Army                       Letterkenny Army     MISSILE/MUNITIONS DISTRIBUTION            62,000          62,000
                            Depot                FACILITY
                         Puerto Rico            ................................
Army                       Fort Buchanan        POTABLE WATER PURIFICATION                     0          20,100
                                                 SYSTEM
                         South Carolina         ................................
Army                       Fort Jackson         CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                       0           4,915
                                                 (DESIGN)
                         Texas                  ................................
Army                       Fort Bliss           COST TO COMPLETE--RAIL YARD               44,000          44,000
Army                       Fort Cavazos         MOTOR POOL #70                                 0          69,000
Army                       Fort Cavazos         MOTOR POOL #71                                 0          78,000
Army                       Red River Army       VEHICLE PAINT SHOP                        34,000          34,000
                            Depot
                         Virginia               ................................
Army                       Joint Base Myer-     BARRACKS                                 180,000         180,000
                            Henderson Hall
Army                       Joint Base Myer-     HORSE FARM LAND ACQUISITION                8,500               0
                            Henderson Hall
                         Washington             ................................
Army                       Joint Base Lewis-    BARRACKS                                 161,000          37,000
                            McChord
Army                       Joint Base Lewis-    FIRE AND RESCUE STATION (DESIGN)               0           2,900
                            McChord
Army                       Joint Base Lewis-    SUPPLY SUPPORT ACTIVITY                   31,000          31,000
                            McChord
                         Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
Army                       Unspecified          DESIGN                                   273,727         273,727
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Army                       Unspecified          DESIGN (BARRACKS)                              0          47,650
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Army                       Unspecified          EDI: MINOR CONSTRUCTION                   14,519          14,519
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Army                       Unspecified          HOST NATION SUPPORT                       25,000          25,000
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Army                       Unspecified          MINOR CONSTRUCTION                        97,000          97,000
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Army                       Unspecified          PDI: DESIGN                               26,011          26,011
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Army                       Unspecified          PDI: INDOPACOM MINOR                      66,600          66,600
                            Worldwide            CONSTRUCTION PILOT
                            Locations
Army                       Unspecified          PDI: MINOR CONSTRUCTION                    8,000           8,000
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
 
      Subtotal Military Construction, Army                                             2,311,157       2,361,328
                           ...................  ................................
                           ...................  ................................
NAVY & MARINE CORPS
                         Arizona                ................................
Navy & Marine Corps        Marine Corps Air     IAP RUNWAY EXTENSION (DESIGN)                  0          10,237
                            Station Yuma
Navy & Marine Corps        Marine Corps Air     WATER TREATMENT PLANT                          0          50,000
                            Station Yuma
                         Australia              ................................
Navy & Marine Corps        Royal Australian     PDI: AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE HANGAR         117,380          32,380
                            Air Force Base
                            Darwin
Navy & Marine Corps        Royal Australian     PDI: MAINTENANCE SUPPORT                  62,320          62,320
                            Air Force Base       FACILITY
                            Darwin
                         Federated States of    ................................
                          Micronesia
Navy & Marine Corps        Yap International    AIRFIELD PAVEMENT UPGRADES                     0          50,000
                            Airport
Navy & Marine Corps        Yap International    PORT & HARBOR IMPROVEMENTS                     0         709,086
                            Airport
                         Florida                ................................
Navy & Marine Corps        Cape Canaveral       ENGINEERING TEST FACILITY                221,060          72,060
                            Space Force
                            Station
Navy & Marine Corps        Naval Air Station    CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                       0           3,043
                            Whiting Field        (DESIGN)
                         Georgia                ................................
Navy & Marine Corps        Naval Submarine      TRIDENT REFIT FACILITY EXPANSION         115,000         115,000
                            Base Kings Bay       (INC)
                         Guam                   ................................
Navy & Marine Corps        Andersen Air Force   HSC-25 HANGAR REPLACEMENT                      0         125,000
                            Base                 FACILITY 2641
Navy & Marine Corps        Andersen Air Force   PDI: YOUTH CENTER                         78,730          78,730
                            Base
Navy & Marine Corps        Joint Region         JOINT COMMUNICATION UPGRADE                    0         166,170
                            Marianas
Navy & Marine Corps        Joint Region         JOINT CONSOLIDATED COMM CENTER                 0         196,400
                            Marianas
Navy & Marine Corps        Joint Region         SATELLITE COMM CENTER                          0         307,000
                            Marianas
Navy & Marine Corps        Joint Region         PDI: EARTH COVERED MAGAZINES             107,439          42,439
                            Marianas
                         Hawaii                 ................................
Navy & Marine Corps        Joint Base Pearl     DRY DOCK 3 REPLACEMENT (INC)           1,199,000       1,271,000
                            Harbor-Hickam
Navy & Marine Corps        Joint Base Pearl     WATER TREATMENT PLANT                          0          75,000
                            Harbor-Hickam
Navy & Marine Corps        Joint Base Pearl     WATERFRONT PRODUCTION FACILITY                 0         105,000
                            Harbor-Hickam
Navy & Marine Corps        Marine Corps Base    AIRCRAFT HANGAR & PARKING APRON          203,520          33,520
                            Kaneohe Bay
Navy & Marine Corps        Marine Corps Base    AIRCRAFT REFUEL PIT                            0          17,000
                            Kaneohe Bay
Navy & Marine Corps        Marine Corps Base    ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION                        0          94,250
                            Kaneohe Bay          MODERNIZATION
Navy & Marine Corps        Marine Corps Base    MAIN GATE ENTRY CONTROL FACILITY               0          64,100
                            Kaneohe Bay
Navy & Marine Corps        Naval Ammunition     HIGH EXPLOSIVE MAGAZINES                       0         104,870
                            Depot West Loch
                         Japan                  ................................
Navy & Marine Corps        Marine Corops Base   MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER                     0          86,180
                            Camp Butler
                         Maine                  ................................
Navy & Marine Corps        Portsmouth Naval     MULTI-MISSION DRY DOCK #1                400,578         335,578
                            Shipyard             EXTENSION (INC)
                         Maryland               ................................
Navy & Marine Corps        Naval Surface        CONTAINED BURN FACILITY                        0          50,000
                            Warfare Center
                            Indian Head
                         Nevada                 ................................
Navy & Marine Corps        Naval Air Station    RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX                         0          45,000
                            Fallon               IMPROVEMENTS
Navy & Marine Corps        Naval Air Station    TRAINING RANGE LAND ACQUISITION,          48,300          48,300
                            Fallon               PHASE 2
                         North Carolina         ................................
Navy & Marine Corps        Marine Corps Air     AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE HANGAR              213,520          65,520
                            Station Cherry
                            Point
Navy & Marine Corps        Marine Corps Air     COMPOSITE REPAIR FACILITY                114,020          20,020
                            Station Cherry
                            Point
Navy & Marine Corps        Marine Corps Air     F-35 AIRCRAFT SUSTAINMENT CENTER          50,000          50,000
                            Station Cherry       (INC)
                            Point
                         Palau                  ................................
Navy & Marine Corps        Koror, Port of       HARBOR WHARF IMPROVEMENTS                      0         583,137
                            Malakal
                         Virginia               ................................
Navy & Marine Corps        Marine Corps Base    CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                       0           5,681
                            Quantico             (DESIGN)
Navy & Marine Corps        Naval Air Station    UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING (DESIGN)                 0           7,323
                            Oceana
Navy & Marine Corps        Naval Station        CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                       0           1,200
                            Norfolk              (DESIGN)
Navy & Marine Corps        Naval Weapons        CONTAINERIZED LONG WEAPONS                52,610          52,610
                            Station Yorktown     STORAGE MAGAZINE
Navy & Marine Corps        Naval Weapons        CONVENTIONAL PROMPT STRIKE TEST           47,130          47,130
                            Station Yorktown     FACILITY
Navy & Marine Corps        Naval Weapons        CONVENTIONAL PROMPT STRIKE                52,110          52,110
                            Station Yorktown     WEAPONS MAINTENANCE, OPERATIONS
                                                 & STORAGE FACILITY
Navy & Marine Corps        Norfolk Naval        DRY DOCK 3 MODERNIZATION (INC)            54,366          54,366
                            Shipyard
                         Washington             ................................
Navy & Marine Corps        Naval Base Kitsap    LAUNCHER EQUIPMENT PROCESSING            200,550          35,550
                                                 BUILDING
Navy & Marine Corps        Naval Base Kitsap    MICROGRID                                      0          77,270
Navy & Marine Corps        Naval Magazine       MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER                     0          37,770
                            Indian Island
Navy & Marine Corps        Puget Sound Naval    CVN 78 AIRCRAFT CARRIER ELECTRIC         182,200          26,200
                            Shipyard             UPGRADES
                         Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
Navy & Marine Corps        Unspecified          DESIGN                                   797,446         797,446
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Navy & Marine Corps        Unspecified          DESIGN (BARRACKS)                              0          61,000
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Navy & Marine Corps        Unspecified          DPRI UNSPECIFIED MINOR                    21,302          21,302
                            Worldwide            CONSTRUCTION
                            Locations
Navy & Marine Corps        Unspecified          UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION           202,318         202,318
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
 
      Subtotal Military Construction, Navy & Marine Corps                              4,540,899       6,547,616
                         .....................  ................................
                           ...................  ................................
AIR FORCE
                         Alaska                 ................................
Air Force                  Joint Base           CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS COMPLEX                 0          16,000
                            Elmendorf-           (DESIGN)
                            Richardson
Air Force                  Joint Base           JOINT INTEGRATED TEST AND                126,000         126,000
                            Elmendorf-           TRAINING CTR (INC)
                            Richardson
                         Arkansas               ................................
Air Force                  Ebbing Air National  ACADEMIC TRAINING CENTER,                      0          74,000
                            Guard Base           FOREIGN MILITARY TRAINING
                         California             ................................
Air Force                  Beale Air Force      MULTI-DOMAIN OPERATIONS COMPLEX                0         148,000
                            Base
Air Force                  Vandenberg Space     GBSD RE-ENTRY VEHICLE FACILITY           110,000          45,000
                            Force Base
Air Force                  Vandenberg Space     SENTINEL AETC FORMAL TRAINING            167,000          90,000
                            Force Base           UNIT
                         Colorado               ................................
Air Force                  Buckley Space Force  POWER INDEPENDENCE                             0          60,000
                            Base
Air Force                  United States Air    AERONAUTICS LABORATORY (DESIGN)                0           1,850
                            Force Academy
                         Delaware               ................................
Air Force                  Dover Air Force      512TH OPERATIONS GROUP FACILITY                0           4,200
                            Base                 (DESIGN)
                         Denmark                ................................
Air Force                  Royal Danish Air     EDI: DABS-FEV STORAGE                    110,000          25,000
                            Force Base Karup
                         District of Columbia   ................................
Air Force                  Joint Base           LARGE VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION               0          50,000
                            Anacostia-Bolling
                         Federated States of    ................................
                          Micronesia
Air Force                  Yap International    IAP RUNWAY EXTENSION                           0          50,000
                            Airport
Air Force                  Yap International    PDI: RUNWAY EXTENSION (INC)               96,000          96,000
                            Airport
                         Florida                ................................
Air Force                  Eglin Air Force      ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM                       0          10,000
                            Base                 OPERATIONS SUPERIORITY COMPLEX
                                                 (DESIGN)
Air Force                  Eglin Air Force      LRSO HARDWARE SOFTWARE                     8,400           8,400
                            Base                 DEVELOPMENT TEST FACILITY
Air Force                  Tyndall Air Force    FIRE/CRASH RESCUE STATION                      0          48,000
                            Base
                         Georgia                ................................
Air Force                  Robins Air Force     BATTLE MANAGEMENT COMBINED OPS            64,000          64,000
                            Base                 COMPLEX (INC)
                         Germany                ................................
Air Force                  Ramstein Air Base    AEROMEDICAL EVACUATION COMPOUND                0          22,000
                         Idaho                  ................................
Air Force                  Mountain Home Air    CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                  40,000          40,000
                            Force Base
                         Japan                  ................................
Air Force                  Kadena Air Base      PDI: THEATER A/C CORROSION               132,700          57,700
                                                 CONTROL CTR (INC 3)
                         Louisiana              ................................
Air Force                  Barksdale Air Force  ADAL CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                  0          22,000
                            Base
                         Massachusetts          ................................
Air Force                  Hanscom Air Force    MIT-LL/ENGINEERING AND PROTOTYPE          76,000          76,000
                            Base                 FACILITY (INC)
                         Mississippi            ................................
Air Force                  Keesler Air Force    AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL TOWER                      0          25,000
                            Base
                         Montana                ................................
Air Force                  Malmstrom Air Force  GBSD COMMERCIAL ENTRANCE CONTROL          20,000          20,000
                            Base                 FACILITY
Air Force                  Malmstrom Air Force  WEAPONS STORAGE & MAINTENANCE            238,000         238,000
                            Base                 FACILITY (INC)
                         Nebraska               ................................
Air Force                  Offutt Air Force     CONSOLIDATED TRAINING COMPLEX/                 0           6,000
                            Base                 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT CENTER
                                                 (DESIGN)
                         North Carolina         ................................
Air Force                  Seymour Johnson Air  COMBAT ARMS TRAINING AND                       0          41,000
                            Force Base           MAINTENANCE COMPLEX
                         North Dakota           ................................
Air Force                  Grand Forks Air      RUNWAY (DESIGN)                                0           1,900
                            Force Base
                         Ohio                   ................................
Air Force                  Wright-Patterson     RUNWAY (DESIGN)                                0          15,000
                            Air Force Base
Air Force                  Wright-Patterson     SPACE FORCE INTELLIGENCE CENTER                0           1,900
                            Air Force Base       (DESIGN)
                         Oregon                 ................................
Air Force                  Mountain Home Air    HOMELAND DEFENSE OVER-THE-               198,000         198,000
                            Force Base           HORIZON RADAR (INC)
                         South Dakota           ................................
Air Force                  Ellsworth Air Force  B-21 ADAL SQUADRON OPERATIONS             44,000          44,000
                            Base
Air Force                  Ellsworth Air Force  B-21 EAST ALERT APRON                     79,000          79,000
                            Base                 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                 SHELTERS
Air Force                  Ellsworth Air Force  B-21 NORTH ENVIRONMENTAL                  54,000          54,000
                            Base                 PROTECTION SHELTERS (60 ROW)
Air Force                  Ellsworth Air Force  B-21 WEAPONS GENERATION FACILITY         105,000         105,000
                            Base                 (INC)
                         Spain                  ................................
Air Force                  Naval Station Rota   NATO STRATEGIC AIRLIFT HANGAR             15,200          15,200
                         Texas                  ................................
Air Force                  Dyess Air Force      B-21 LRS FUELS ADMINISTRATIVE             12,800          12,800
                            Base                 LABORATORY
Air Force                  Dyess Air Force      B-21 REFUELER TRUCK YARD                  18,500          18,500
                            Base
Air Force                  Joint Base San       BMT - CLASSROOM/DINING FACILITY                0         215,000
                            Antonio-Lackland     4
Air Force                  Joint Base San       METC--BARRACKS/SHIPS/DORMS #1             77,000          77,000
                            Antonio-Sam          (INC)
                            Houston
Air Force                  Laughlin Air Force   T-7A GROUND BASED TRAINING                38,000          38,000
                            Base                 SYSTEM FACILITY
Air Force                  Laughlin Air Force   T-7A UNITY MAINTENANCE TRAINING           18,000          18,000
                            Base                 FACILITY
                         United Kingdom         ................................
Air Force                  Royal Air Force      SURETY: BARRIER SYSTEMS                  185,000           5,000
                            Lakenheath
Air Force                  Royal Air Force      SOW CAMPUS INFRASTRUCTURE                 51,000          51,000
                            Mildenhall
                         Unspecified            ................................
Air Force                  Unspecified          SAOC (DESIGN)                                  0         158,200
                         Utah                   ................................
Air Force                  Hill Air Force Base  T-7A DEPOT MAINTENANCE COMPLEX            50,000          50,000
                                                 (INC)
                         Virginia               ................................
Air Force                  Joint Base Langley-  DORMITORY                                 81,000          81,000
                            Eustis
                         Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
Air Force                  Unspecified          DESIGN                                   439,926         439,926
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Air Force                  Unspecified          INDOPACOM DESIGN                               0         117,590
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Air Force                  Unspecified          UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY               129,600         129,600
                            Worldwide            CONSTRUCTION
                            Locations
                         Wyoming                ................................
Air Force                  F.E. Warren Air      GBSD CONSOLIDATED MAINTENANCE            194,000          50,000
                            Force Base           FACILITY
Air Force                  F.E. Warren Air      GBSD LAND ACQUISITION, PHASE 2           139,000          59,000
                            Force Base
Air Force                  F.E. Warren Air      GBSD UTILITY CORRIDOR (INC)               70,000          70,000
                            Force Base
 
      Subtotal Military Construction, Air Force                                        3,187,126       3,568,766
                         .....................  ................................
                           ...................  ................................
DEFENSE-WIDE
                         Alabama                ................................
Defense-Wide               Anniston Army Depot  POWER GENERATION AND MICROGRID                 0          56,450
Defense-Wide               Redstone Arsenal     GROUND TEST FACILITY                      80,000          80,000
                                                 INFRASTRUCTURE (INC)
                         Alaska                 ................................
Defense-Wide               Eielson Air Force    FUELS OPERATIONS & LAB FACILITY           14,000          14,000
                            Base
Defense-Wide               Joint Base           FUEL FACILITIES                           55,000          55,000
                            Elmendorf-
                            Richardson
                         Arizona                ................................
Defense-Wide               Marine Corps Air     SOF MILITARY FREE FALL ADVANCED           62,000          62,000
                            Station Yuma         TRAIN COMPLEX
                         Bahrain                ................................
Defense-Wide               Naval Support        GROUND MOUNTED SOLAR                           0          15,330
                            Bahrain              PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM
                         California             ................................
Defense-Wide               Marine Corps Base    AMBULATORY CARE CENTER ADD/ALT            26,440          26,440
                            Camp Pendleton       (AREA 53)
Defense-Wide               Marine Corps Base    AMBULATORY CARE CENTER ADD/ALT            24,930          24,930
                            Camp Pendleton       (AREA 62)
Defense-Wide               Marine Corps Base    AMBULATORY CARE CENTER                    45,040          45,040
                            Camp Pendleton       REPLACEMENT (AREA 22)
Defense-Wide               Marine Corps         FUEL FACILITIES                           19,300          19,300
                            Mountain Warfare
                            Training Center
Defense-Wide               Naval Base Coronado  SOF OPERATIONS SUPPORT FACILITY,          51,000               0
                                                 PHASE 2
                         Colorado               ................................
Defense-Wide               Fort Carson          AMBULATORY CARE CENTER                    41,000          41,000
                                                 REPLACEMENT
                         Cuba                   ................................
Defense-Wide               Naval Station        AMBULATORY CARE CENTER                    96,829          96,829
                            Guantanamo Bay       REPLACEMENT (INC 2)
                         Delaware               ................................
Defense-Wide               Major Joseph R.      MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER                     0          22,050
                            ``beau'' Biden III
                            National Guard/
                            Reserve Center
                         Florida                ................................
Defense-Wide               Hurlburt Field       SOF AFSOC OPERATIONS FACILITY             14,000          14,000
                         Georgia                ................................
Defense-Wide               Hunter Army          SOF CONSOLIDATED RIGGING                  47,000          47,000
                            Airfield             FACILITY
Defense-Wide               Hunter Army          SOF MILITARY WORKING DOG KENNEL           16,800          16,800
                            Airfield             FACILITY
                         Germany                ................................
Defense-Wide               Spangdahlem Air      COST TO COMPLETE--SPANGDAHLEM              6,500           6,500
                            Base                 ELEMENTARY SCHOOL REPLACEMENT
                         Greece                 ................................
Defense-Wide               Naval Support        ADVANCED MICROGRID                             0          42,500
                            Activity Souda Bay
                         Guam                   ................................
Defense-Wide               Joint Region         GUAM HIGH SCHOOL TEMPORARY                26,000          26,000
                            Marianas             FACILITIES
Defense-Wide               Joint Region         PDI: GDS, COMMAND CENTER (INC)           187,212         187,212
                            Marianas
Defense-Wide               Joint Region         PDI: GDS, EIAMD, PHASE 1 (INC)           278,267         278,267
                            Marianas
                         Hawaii                 ................................
Defense-Wide               Joint Base Pearl     FY20 500 KW PV COVERED PARKING                 0          12,813
                            Harbor-Hickam        EV CHARGING STATION
                         Illinois               ................................
Defense-Wide               Rock Island Arsenal  POWER GENERATION AND MICROGRID                 0          70,480
                         Indiana                ................................
Defense-Wide               Camp Atterbury-      POWER GENERATION AND MICROGRID                 0          39,180
                            Muscatatuck
                         Italy                  ................................
Defense-Wide               Naval Air Station    MICROGRID CONTROL SYSTEMS                      0          13,470
                            Sigonella
                         Japan                  ................................
Defense-Wide               Camp Fuji            MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER                     0          45,870
Defense-Wide               Fleet Activities     KINNICK HIGH SCHOOL (INC)                 40,386          40,386
                            Yokosuka
Defense-Wide               Marine Corps Air     MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER,                    0          48,570
                            Station Iwakuni      NATURAL GAS PLANT
Defense-Wide               Marine Corps Air     MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER,                    0          40,830
                            Station Iwakuni      SOLAR PV AND BESS
Defense-Wide               Marine Corps Base    KUBASAKI HIGH SCHOOL                     160,000         147,000
                            Camp Smedley D.
                            Butler
Defense-Wide               Marine Corps Base    MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER, CAMP               0          57,570
                            Camp Smedley D.      COURTNEY
                            Butler
                         Korea                  ................................
Defense-Wide               Kunsan Air Base      AMBULATORY CARE CENTER                    64,942          64,942
                                                 REPLACEMENT
                         Maine                  ................................
Defense-Wide               Portsmouth Naval     POWER PLANT RESILIENCY                         0          28,700
                            Shipyard             IMPROVEMENTS
                         Maryland               ................................
Defense-Wide               Aberdeen Proving     POWER GENERATION AND MICROGRID                 0          30,730
                            Ground
Defense-Wide               Fort Meade           NSAW EAST CAMPUS BUILDING #5             265,000         265,000
                                                 (INC 2)
Defense-Wide               Joint Base Andrews   AMBULATORY CARE CENTER (INC)              15,040          15,040
Defense-Wide               Joint Base Andrews   MICROGRID WITH ELECTRIC VEHICLE                0          17,920
                                                 CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE
Defense-Wide               Walter Reed          MEDCEN ADDITION/ALTERATION (INC           77,651          77,651
                            National Military    8)
                            Medical Center
                         Missouri               ................................
Defense-Wide               Whiteman Air Force   FLIGHTLINE FUELING FACILITIES             19,500          19,500
                            Base
                         New Jersey             ................................
Defense-Wide               Joint Base McGuire-  MICROGRID WITH ELECTRIC VEHICLE                0          17,730
                            Dix-Lakehurst        CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE
                         North Carolina         ................................
Defense-Wide               Fort Liberty         SOF ARMS ROOM ADDITION                    11,800          11,800
Defense-Wide               Fort Liberty         SPECIAL WARFARE CENTER AND                     0          30,000
                                                 SCHOOL COMPANY OPERATIONS
                                                 FACILITY
Defense-Wide               Marine Corps Base    SOF ARMORY                                25,400          25,400
                            Camp Lejeune
Defense-Wide               Marine Corps Base    SOF INFORMATION MANEUVER                       0          57,000
                            Camp Lejeune         FACILITY
                         Ohio                   ................................
Defense-Wide               Wright-Patterson     DISTRICT COOLING PLANT                         0          53,000
                            Air Force Base
                         South Carolina         ................................
Defense-Wide               Marine Corps Air     FUEL PIER                                 31,500          31,500
                            Station Beaufort
Defense-Wide               Marine Corps         AMBULATORY CARE CLINIC                    72,050          72,050
                            Recruit Depot        REPLACEMENT (DENTAL)
                            Parris Island
                         Texas                  ................................
Defense-Wide               Naval Air Station    GENERAL PURPOSE WAREHOUSE                 79,300          79,300
                            Corpus Christi
Defense-Wide               NSA Texas            CRYPTOLOGIC CENTER (INC)                 152,000         152,000
                         United Kingdom         ................................
Defense-Wide               Royal Air Force      LAKENHEATH HIGH SCHOOL                   153,000           8,000
                            Lakenheath
                         Virginia               ................................
Defense-Wide               Fort Belvoir         DEFENSE HEALTH HEADQUARTERS              225,000         225,000
Defense-Wide               Joint Expeditionary  SOF HUMAN PERFORMANCE TRAINING            32,000          32,000
                            Base Little Creek-   CENTER
                            Fort Story
Defense-Wide               Pentagon             METRO ENTRANCE PEDESTRIAN ACCESS          36,800          36,800
                                                 CONTROL POINT
                         Washington             ................................
Defense-Wide               Joint Base Lewis-    POWER GENERATION AND MICROGRID                 0          40,000
                            McChord--Gray Army
                            Airfield
Defense-Wide               Naval Air Station    HYDRANT FUELING SYSTEM                    54,000          54,000
                            Whidbey Island
Defense-Wide               Naval Magazine       BACKUP POWER AND MICROGRID                     0          39,490
                            Indian Island
Defense-Wide               Naval Undersea       SOF COLDWATER TRAINING/AUSTERE            35,000               0
                            Warfare Center       ENVIRONMENT FACILITY
                            Keyport
                         Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
Defense-Wide               Unspecified          COST TO COMPLETE--ERCIP                        0         103,100
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Defense-Wide               Unspecified          DESIGN (DEFENSE-WIDE)                     26,081          26,081
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Defense-Wide               Unspecified          DESIGN (DHA)                              46,751          46,751
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Defense-Wide               Unspecified          DESIGN (DLA)                             105,000         105,000
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Defense-Wide               Unspecified          DESIGN (DODEA)                             7,501           7,501
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Defense-Wide               Unspecified          DESIGN (MDA)                               4,745           4,745
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Defense-Wide               Unspecified          DESIGN (NSA)                              41,928          41,928
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Defense-Wide               Unspecified          DESIGN (SOCOM)                            35,495          35,495
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Defense-Wide               Unspecified          DESIGN (TJS)                               1,964           1,964
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Defense-Wide               Unspecified          DESIGN (WHS)                               1,508           1,508
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Defense-Wide               Unspecified          ENERGY RESILIENCE AND                    636,000               0
                            Worldwide            CONSERVATION INVESTMENT PROGRAM
                            Locations
Defense-Wide               Unspecified          ERCIP DESIGN                              96,238          96,238
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Defense-Wide               Unspecified          EXERCISE RELATED MINOR                    11,146          11,146
                            Worldwide            CONSTRUCTION
                            Locations
Defense-Wide               Unspecified          UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION             3,000           3,000
                            Worldwide            (DEFENSE-WIDE)
                            Locations
Defense-Wide               Unspecified          UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION            18,000          18,000
                            Worldwide            (DHA)
                            Locations
Defense-Wide               Unspecified          UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION            13,333          13,333
                            Worldwide            (DLA)
                            Locations
Defense-Wide               Unspecified          UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION             7,400           7,400
                            Worldwide            (DODEA)
                            Locations
Defense-Wide               Unspecified          UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION             6,000           6,000
                            Worldwide            (NSA)
                            Locations
Defense-Wide               Unspecified          UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION            24,109          24,109
                            Worldwide            (SOCOM)
                            Locations
Defense-Wide               Unspecified          WORLDWIDE UNSPECIFIED MINOR                5,277           5,277
                            Worldwide            CONSTRUCTION
                            Locations
 
      Subtotal Military Construction, Defense-Wide                                     3,733,163       3,735,946
                         .....................  ................................
                           ...................  ................................
ARMY NATIONAL GUARD
                         Alaska                 ................................
Army National Guard        Joint Base           NATIONAL GUARD READINESS CENTER           67,000          67,000
                            Elmendorf-
                            Richardson
                         Georgia                ................................
Army National Guard        Fort Eisenhower      NATIONAL GUARD READINESS CENTER                0           3,264
                                                 (DESIGN)
                         Iowa                   ................................
Army National Guard        Sioux City Armory    NATIONAL GUARD VEHICLE                    13,800          13,800
                                                 MAINTENANCE SHOP
                         Kentucky               ................................
Army National Guard        Fort Campbell        READINESS CENTER                               0          18,000
                         Louisiana              ................................
Army National Guard        Abbeville            NATIONAL GUARD READINESS CENTER                0           2,275
                                                 (DESIGN)
Army National Guard        Lafayette Readiness  NATIONAL GUARD READINESS CENTER           33,000          33,000
                            Center
                         Maine                  ................................
Army National Guard        Saco                 SOUTHERN MAINE READINESS CENTER                0           1,000
                                                 (DESIGN)
                         Mississippi            ................................
Army National Guard        Southaven Readiness  NATIONAL GUARD READINESS CENTER           33,000          33,000
                            Center
                         Montana                ................................
Army National Guard        Malta Readiness      NATIONAL GUARD VEHICLE                    14,800          14,800
                            Center               MAINTENANCE SHOP
                         Nevada                 ................................
Army National Guard        Hawthorne Army       AUTOMATED QUALIFICATION/TRAINING          18,000          18,000
                            Depot                RANGE
                         New Jersey             ................................
Army National Guard        National Guard       UNDERGROUND ELECTRICAL                         0          25,300
                            Training Center      DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
                            Sea Girt
Army National Guard        Vineland             NATIONAL GUARD VEHICLE                    23,000          23,000
                                                 MAINTENANCE SHOP
                         Ohio                   ................................
Army National Guard        Lima                 READINESS CENTER                               0          26,000
                         Oklahoma               ................................
Army National Guard        Shawnee Readiness    NATIONAL GUARD READINESS CENTER           29,000          29,000
                            Center
                         Pennsylvania           ................................
Army National Guard        Danville             VEHICLE MAINTENANCE SHOP                       0           3,400
                                                 (DESIGN)
                         Rhode Island           ................................
Army National Guard        Quonset State        COST TO COMPLETE--ARMY AVIATION                0           3,000
                            Airport              READINESS CENTER
                         Tennessee              ................................
Army National Guard        Fort Campbell        NATIONAL GUARD READINESS CENTER                0           1,980
                                                 (DESIGN)
                         Utah                   ................................
Army National Guard        Nephi Readiness      NATIONAL GUARD VEHICLE                    20,000          20,000
                            Center               MAINTENANCE SHOP
                         Washington             ................................
Army National Guard        Camp Murray          NATIONAL GUARD/RESERVE CENTER             40,000          40,000
                                                 BUILDING
                         Wisconsin              ................................
Army National Guard        Rapids               NATIONAL GUARD READINESS CENTER                0           3,800
                                                 (DESIGN)
                         Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
Army National Guard        Unspecified          DESIGN                                    25,529          83,129
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Army National Guard        Unspecified          UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION            45,000          92,433
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
 
      Subtotal Military Construction, Army National Guard                                362,129         555,181
                         .....................  ................................
                           ...................  ................................
ARMY RESERVE
                         California             ................................
Army Reserve               Camp Parks           ADVANCED SKILLS TRAINING                  42,000          42,000
                                                 BARRACKS
                         Georgia                ................................
Army Reserve               Dobbins Air Reserve  ARMY RESERVE CENTER                       78,000          78,000
                            Base
                         Kentucky               ................................
Army Reserve               Fort Knox            AVIATION SUPPORT FACILITY                      0          57,000
                         Massachusetts          ................................
Army Reserve               Devens Reserve       COLLECTIVE TRAINING ENLISTED                   0          39,000
                            Forces Training      BARRACKS
                            Area
                         New Jersey             ................................
Army Reserve               Joint Base McGuire-  VERTICAL SKILLS FACILITY                  16,000          16,000
                            Dix-Lakehurst
                         Pennsylvania           ................................
Army Reserve               Wilkes-Barre         AREA MAINTENANCE SUPPORT                  22,000          22,000
                                                 ACTIVITY EQUIPMENT
                         Puerto Rico            ................................
Army Reserve               Fort Buchanan        ADVANCED SKILLS TRAINING                  39,000          39,000
                                                 BARRACKS
                         Virginia               ................................
Army Reserve               Richmond             AREA MAINTENANCE SUPPORT                  23,000          23,000
                                                 ACTIVITY/VMS
                         Wisconsin              ................................
Army Reserve               Andrew Miller Army   VEHICLE MAINTENANCE SHOP                       0           1,600
                            Reserve Center       (DESIGN)
                         Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
Army Reserve               Unspecified          DESIGN                                    31,508          31,508
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Army Reserve               Unspecified          UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION             3,524           3,524
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
 
      Subtotal Military Construction, Army Reserve                                       255,032         352,632
                         .....................  ................................
                           ...................  ................................
NAVY RESERVE & MARINE CORPS RESERVE
                         Texas                  ................................
Navy Reserve & Marine      Naval Air Station    WHOLE HANGAR REPAIR                            0          75,000
 Corps Reserve              Joint Reserve Base
                            Fort Worth
                         Washington             ................................
Navy Reserve & Marine      Joint Base Lewis-    PARACHUTE SURVIVAL TRAINING               26,610          26,610
 Corps Reserve              McChord              FACILITY
                         Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
Navy Reserve & Marine      Unspecified          MCNR DESIGN                                  663             663
 Corps Reserve              Worldwide
                            Locations
Navy Reserve & Marine      Unspecified          USMCR DESIGN                               2,556           2,556
 Corps Reserve              Worldwide
                            Locations
 
      Subtotal Military Construction, Navy Reserve & Marine Corps Reserve                 29,829         104,829
                         .....................  ................................
                           ...................  ................................
AIR NATIONAL GUARD
                         Alaska                 ................................
Air National Guard         Joint Base           BASE SUPPLY COMPLEX                            0          44,000
                            Elmendorf-
                            Richardson
Air National Guard         Joint Base           COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER                  19,300          19,300
                            Elmendorf-           SIMULATOR
                            Richardson
                         California             ................................
Air National Guard         Moffett Airfield     COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER                  12,600          12,600
                                                 SIMULATOR
                         Florida                ................................
Air National Guard         Jacksonville         F-35 CONSOLIDATED WEAPONS                 26,200          26,200
                            International        TRAINING
                            Airport
                         Hawaii                 ................................
Air National Guard         Joint Base Pearl     SPACE CONTROL CENTER                      36,600          36,600
                            Harbor-Hickam
                         Kentucky               ................................
Air National Guard         Louisville Muhammad  RESPONSE FORCE WAREHOUSE                       0           2,100
                            Ali International    (DESIGN)
                            Airport
                         Maine                  ................................
Air National Guard         Bangor               FUEL CELL HANGAR                               0          48,000
                            International
                            Airport
                         Mississippi            ................................
Air National Guard         Key Field            ADAL MAINTENANCE HANGAR &                      0           5,600
                                                 CONSTRUCT AMU COMPLEX (DESIGN)
Air National Guard         Key Field            BASE SUPPLY WAREHOUSE (DESIGN)                 0           1,900
Air National Guard         Key Field            CORROSION CONTROL HANGAR                       0           6,700
                                                 (DESIGN)
Air National Guard         Key Field            UPGRADED FUEL HYDRANT SYSTEM                   0           1,000
                                                 (DESIGN)
                         New Jersey             ................................
Air National Guard         Atlantic City        F-16 MISSION TRAINING CENTER              18,000          18,000
                            International
                            Airport
                         New York               ................................
Air National Guard         Francis S. Gabreski  COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER                  14,000          14,000
                            Airport              SIMULATOR
                         North Carolina         ................................
Air National Guard         Salisbury            FLIGHT FACILITY (DESIGN)                       0           6,300
                         Pennsylvania           ................................
Air National Guard         Pittsburgh           ENTRY CONTROL FACILITY (DESIGN)                0           4,600
                            International
                            Airport
                         Texas                  ................................
Air National Guard         Fort Worth           C-130J ADAL FUEL CELL BUILDING            13,100          13,100
                                                 1674
                         West Virginia          ................................
Air National Guard         Mclaughlin Air       SQUADRON OPERATIONS FACILITY                   0           3,200
                            National Guard       (DESIGN)
                            Base
                         Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
Air National Guard         Unspecified          DESIGN                                    10,792          10,792
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Air National Guard         Unspecified          UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION            40,200          40,200
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
 
      Subtotal Military Construction, Air National Guard                                 190,792         314,192
                         .....................  ................................
                           ...................  ................................
AIR FORCE RESERVE
                         Arizona                ................................
Air Force Reserve          Luke Air Force Base  ADMINISTRATIVE AND STORAGE                     0             420
                                                 BUILDING (DESIGN)
                         Georgia                ................................
Air Force Reserve          Dobbins Air Reserve  SECURITY FORCES FACILITY                  22,000               0
                            Base
                         Indiana                ................................
Air Force Reserve          Grissom Air Reserve  INDOOR SMALL ARMS RANGE                   21,000          21,000
                            Base
                         New York               ................................
Air Force Reserve          Niagara Falls Air    TAXIWAY/RUNWAY (DESIGN)                        0           6,600
                            Reserve Station
                         Ohio                   ................................
Air Force Reserve          Youngstown Air       FIRE STATION                              25,000          25,000
                            Reserve Station
                         South Carolina         ................................
Air Force Reserve          Joint Base           AEROMEDICAL EVACUATION FACILITY                0          33,000
                            Charleston
                         Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
Air Force Reserve          Unspecified          DESIGN                                       562           9,562
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Air Force Reserve          Unspecified          UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY                   701             701
                            Worldwide            CONSTRUCTION
                            Locations
 
      Subtotal Military Construction, Air Force Reserve                                   69,263          96,283
                           ...................  ................................
NATO SECURITY INVESTMENT PROGRAM
                         Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
NATO                       NATO Security        NATO SECURITY INVESTMENT PROGRAM         433,864         463,864
                            Investment Program
 
      Subtotal NATO Security Investment Program                                          433,864         463,864
                           ...................  ................................
                         .....................  ................................
INDOPACIFIC COMBATANT COMMAND
                         Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
MILCON, INDOPACOM          Unspecified          INDOPACOM MILITARY CONSTRUCTION                0         150,000
                            Worldwide            PILOT PROGRAM
                            Locations
 
      Subtotal INDOPACOM MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PILOT PROGRAM                                   0         150,000
                           ...................  ................................
                         .....................  ................................
      TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION                                                     15,113,254      18,250,637
                           ...................  ................................
FAMILY HOUSING
FAMILY HOUSING CONSTRUCTION, ARMY
                         Belgium                ................................
Fam Hsg Con, Army          Chievres Air Base    FAMILY HOUSING NEW CONSTRUCTION          100,954          82,954
                                                 (84 UNITS)
                         Georgia                ................................
Fam Hsg Con, Army          Fort Eisenhower      MHPI RESTRUCTURE--FORT                    50,000          50,000
                                                 EISENHOWER
                         Germany                ................................
Fam Hsg Con, Army          U.S. Army Garrison   FAMILY HOUSING REPLACEMENT                63,246          63,246
                            Rheinland-Pfalz      CONSTRUCTION (54 UNITS)
                         Japan                  ................................
Fam Hsg Con, Army          Sagamihara Family    FAMILY HOUSING IMPROVEMENTS               31,114          31,114
                            Housing Area         CONSTRUCTION (35 UNITS)
                         Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
Fam Hsg Con, Army          Unspecified          FAMILY HOUSING DESIGN                     31,333          31,333
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
 
      Subtotal Family Housing Construction, Army                                         276,647         258,647
                         .....................  ................................
                           ...................  ................................
FAMILY HOUSING O&M, ARMY
                         Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
Fam Hsg O&M, Army          Unspecified          FURNISHINGS                               18,065          18,065
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Army          Unspecified          LEASED HOUSING                           129,703         129,703
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Army          Unspecified          MAINTENANCE OF REAL PROPERTY             127,097         127,097
                            Worldwide            FACILITIES
                            Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Army          Unspecified          MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT                        62,060          62,060
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Army          Unspecified          MILITARY HOUSING PRIVATIZATION            69,579          69,579
                            Worldwide            INITIATIVE
                            Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Army          Unspecified          MISCELLANEOUS                                357             357
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Army          Unspecified          SERVICES                                   8,273           8,273
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Army          Unspecified          UTILITIES                                 60,477          60,477
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
 
      Subtotal Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Army                            475,611         475,611
                         .....................  ................................
                           ...................  ................................
FAMILY HOUSING CONSTRUCTION, NAVY & MARINE CORPS
                         Guam                   ................................
Fam Hsg Con, Navy &        Andersen Air Force   REPLACE ANDERSEN HOUSING, PHASE           93,112          93,112
 Marine Corps               Base                 10 (42 UNITS)
Fam Hsg Con, Navy &        Joint Region         REPLACE ANDERSEN HOUSING, PHASE          103,863         103,863
 Marine Corps               Marianas             9 (136 UNITS)
                         Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
Fam Hsg Con, Navy &        Unspecified          CONSTRUCTION IMPROVEMENTS (64             35,438          35,438
 Marine Corps               Worldwide            UNITS)
                            Locations
Fam Hsg Con, Navy &        Unspecified          DESIGN                                    13,329          13,329
 Marine Corps               Worldwide
                            Locations
 
      Subtotal Family Housing Construction, Navy & Marine Corps                          245,742         245,742
                         .....................  ................................
FAMILY HOUSING O&M, NAVY & MARINE CORPS
                         Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
Fam Hsg O&M, Navy &        Unspecified          FURNISHINGS                               16,839          16,839
 Marine Corps               Worldwide
                            Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Navy &        Unspecified          HOUSING PRIVATIZATION SUPPORT             60,283          60,283
 Marine Corps               Worldwide
                            Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Navy &        Unspecified          LEASING                                   67,412          67,412
 Marine Corps               Worldwide
                            Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Navy &        Unspecified          MAINTENANCE                              109,504         109,504
 Marine Corps               Worldwide
                            Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Navy &        Unspecified          MANAGEMENT                                61,240          61,240
 Marine Corps               Worldwide
                            Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Navy &        Unspecified          MISCELLANEOUS                                427             427
 Marine Corps               Worldwide
                            Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Navy &        Unspecified          SERVICES                                  17,332          17,332
 Marine Corps               Worldwide
                            Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Navy &        Unspecified          UTILITIES                                 44,180          44,180
 Marine Corps               Worldwide
                            Locations
 
      Subtotal Family Housing Operation & Maintenance, Navy & Marine Corps               377,217         377,217
                         .....................  ................................
FAMILY HOUSING CONSTRUCTION, AIR FORCE
                         Alaska                 ................................
Fam Hsg Con, Air Force     Joint Base           MHPI RESTRUCTURE--JBER PHASE III         120,000         120,000
                            Elmendorf-
                            Richardson
                         Germany                ................................
Fam Hsg Con, Air Force     Ramstein Air Base    CONSTRUCT 2 GOQ UNITS                      4,350           4,350
Fam Hsg Con, Air Force     Ramstein Air Base    KMC 02--CONSTRUCT TWO CAR                  1,400           1,400
                                                 GARAGES (5 UNITS)
                         Japan                  ................................
Fam Hsg Con, Air Force     Yokota Air Base      FAMILY HOUSE IMPROVEMENTS 8B              26,242          26,242
                                                 WEST (19 UNITS)
Fam Hsg Con, Air Force     Yokota Air Base      FAMILY HOUSE IMPROVEMENTS 9,              39,000          39,000
                                                 PHASE 2 (32 UNITS)
                         Texas                  ................................
Fam Hsg Con, Air Force     Lackland Air Force   MHPI RESTRUCTURE--LACKLAND                24,000          24,000
                            Base
                         Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
Fam Hsg Con, Air Force     Unspecified          DESIGN                                     6,557           6,557
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
 
      Subtotal Family Housing Construction, Air Force                                    221,549         221,549
                           ...................  ................................
                         .....................  ................................
FAMILY HOUSING O&M, AIR FORCE
                         Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force     Unspecified          FURNISHINGS                               24,230          24,230
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force     Unspecified          HOUSING PRIVATIZATION SUPPORT             32,508          32,508
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force     Unspecified          LEASING                                    6,278           6,278
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force     Unspecified          MAINTENANCE                              127,023         127,023
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force     Unspecified          MANAGEMENT                                71,384          71,384
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force     Unspecified          MISCELLANEOUS                              2,426           2,426
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force     Unspecified          SERVICES                                  12,446          12,446
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force     Unspecified          UTILITIES                                 49,955          49,955
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
 
      Subtotal Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Air Force                       326,250         326,250
                           ...................  ................................
                         .....................  ................................
FAMILY HOUSING O&M, DEFENSE-WIDE
                         Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
Fam Hsg O&M, Defense-      Unspecified          FURNISHINGS                                  687             687
 Wide                       Worldwide
                            Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Defense-      Unspecified          FURNISHINGS                                   91              91
 Wide                       Worldwide
                            Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Defense-      Unspecified          LEASING                                   32,983          32,983
 Wide                       Worldwide
                            Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Defense-      Unspecified          LEASING                                   13,986          13,986
 Wide                       Worldwide
                            Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Defense-      Unspecified          MAINTENANCE                                   36              36
 Wide                       Worldwide
                            Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Defense-      Unspecified          UTILITIES                                  4,358           4,358
 Wide                       Worldwide
                            Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Defense-      Unspecified          UTILITIES                                     15              15
 Wide                       Worldwide
                            Locations
 
      Subtotal Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Defense-Wide                     52,156          52,156
                         .....................  ................................
                           ...................  ................................
FAMILY HOUSING IMPROVEMENT FUND
                         Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
Family Housing             Unspecified          ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES--FHIF              8,195           8,195
 Improvement Fund           Worldwide
                            Locations
 
      Subtotal Family Housing Improvement Fund                                             8,195           8,195
                         .....................  ................................
                           ...................  ................................
UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING IMPROVEMENT FUND
                         Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
Unaccompanied Housing      Unspecified          ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES--UHIF                497             497
 Improvement Fund           Worldwide
                            Locations
 
      Subtotal Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund                                        497             497
                         .....................  ................................
                           ...................  ................................
      TOTAL FAMILY HOUSING                                                             1,983,864       1,965,864
DEFENSE BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE
BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE, ARMY
                         Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
BRAC, Army                 Unspecified          BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE             212,556         212,556
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
 
      Subtotal Base Realignment and Closure--Army                                        212,556         212,556
                         .....................  ................................
                           ...................  ................................
BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE, NAVY
                         Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
BRAC, Navy                 Unspecified          BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE             111,697         111,697
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
 
      Subtotal Base Realignment and Closure--Navy                                        111,697         111,697
                         .....................  ................................
                           ...................  ................................
BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE, AIR FORCE
                         Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
BRAC, Air Force            Unspecified          BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE             121,952         121,952
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
 
      Subtotal Base Realignment and Closure--Air Force                                   121,952         121,952
                         .....................  ................................
                           ...................  ................................
BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE, DEFENSE-WIDE
                         Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
BRAC, Defense-Wide         Unspecified          INT-4: DLA ACTIVITIES                      1,756           1,756
                            Worldwide
                            Locations
 
      Subtotal Base Realignment and Closure--Defense-Wide                                  1,756           1,756
                           ...................  ................................
      TOTAL DEFENSE BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE                                         447,961         447,961
                           ...................  ................................
      TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION, FAMILY HOUSING, AND BRAC                           17,545,079      20,664,462
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION DISASTER RECOVERY.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION DISASTER RECOVERY (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            State or Country and                                       FY 2025        Senate
         Account                Installation                 Project Title             Request      Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MILITARY CONSTRUCTION DISASTER RECOVERY
NAVY & MARINE CORPS
                           Guam                    ................................
Navy & Marine Corps          Joint Region          28 HOMES ON AAFB H-366/283/375              0         145,990
                              Marianas              CONTRACT
Navy & Marine Corps          Joint Region          REPAIR BY REPLACEMENT OF HSC-25             0         580,490
                              Marianas              HANGAR AND COMPOUND
Navy & Marine Corps          Naval Base Guam       JRM HOUSING RESILIENCY                      0          63,805
                                                    ENHANCEMENT PROJECT #1--BEQ 17
                                                    & 6 RECONVERSION
Navy & Marine Corps          Naval Base Guam       JRM HOUSING RESILIENCY                      0         128,000
                                                    ENHANCEMENT PROJECT #2--APRA
                                                    PALMS CONVERSION/RENOVATION
Navy & Marine Corps          Naval Base Guam       POWER GENERATION AT POLARIS                 0         626,120
Navy & Marine Corps          Naval Base Guam       RECOVER BONA SPRINGS                        0          40,640
                                                    (CONTAMINANT TREATMENT)
Navy & Marine Corps          Naval Base Guam       RECOVER NAVAL HOSPITAL WATER                0          58,300
                                                    WELLS (CONTAMINANT TREATMENT)
Navy & Marine Corps          Naval Base Guam       REPAIR AND HARDEN CRITICAL                  0       2,923,595
                                                    ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
                                                    (NBG, POLARIS PT, DFSP AND
                                                    NAVMAG)
                           ......................  ................................
      Subtotal Military Construction, Navy & Marine Corps Disaster Recovery                    0       4,566,940
                             ....................  ................................
AIR FORCE
                           Guam                    ................................
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    4 CUT AND COVER 5.25 MG JP-8                0         246,000
                              Base                  TANKS
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL TOWER / BASE            0         163,000
                              Base                  OPS
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    AIRFIELD REDEVELOPMENT FOR                  0         271,000
                              Base                  OPERATIONAL RESILIENCY
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    ALTERNATE LIGHTING VAULT                    0          99,000
                              Base
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    ALTERNATE NETWORK CONTROL CENTER            0          99,000
                              Base                  & DATABANK
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    ALTERNATE TECHNICAL CONTROL                 0          99,000
                              Base                  FACILITY
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    BASE PERIMETER FENCE AND ACCESS             0          50,000
                              Base                  ROAD
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    CARGO HAUL ROUTE APOD LOOP                  0          20,000
                              Base
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    DIESEL STORAGE NORTHWEST FIELD &            0          20,000
                              Base                  MAIN BASE
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    DISBURSED WAR RESERVE MATERIAL              0         391,000
                              Base                  WAREHOUSING (FOUR)
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    DISBURSED WAR RESERVE MATERIAL              0         190,000
                              Base                  WAREHOUSING (TWO)
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    DISBURSED WAR RESERVE                       0       1,170,000
                              Base                  WAREHOUSING (TWELVE)
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    EXPLOSIVE SAFE EGRESS FACILITY              0          41,000
                              Base
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    FLIGHTLINE EXPANSION / CIVIL                0         195,000
                              Base                  ENGINEER COMPLEX
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    HARDENED AIRCRAFT SHELTERS (HAS)            0         289,000
                              Base
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    LFM & OPS FAC NORTH RAMP                    0          58,000
                              Base
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    LRS POL WRM STORAGE WAREHOUSE               0          23,000
                              Base
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    MAWAR TYPHOON RECOVERY (DESIGN)             0         723,000
                              Base
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    MOBILITY PROCESSING CENTER-PAX              0         120,000
                              Base
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    MSA FUEL STAND                              0         119,000
                              Base
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    MSA SECURITY GATE                           0          41,000
                              Base
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    MUNS ADMIN MSA                              0         101,000
                              Base
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    MUNS HAUL ROUTE ALT                         0           8,000
                              Base
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    MUNS HAUL ROUTE NORTHWEST FIELD-            0         102,000
                              Base                  MSA
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    MUNS PRODUCTION UTILITY                     0          41,000
                              Base                  CONNECTIONS
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    NORTHWEST FIELD AIRFIELD FENCE              0          40,000
                              Base
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    NORTHWEST FIELD BYPASS ROAD                 0          33,000
                              Base
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    NORTHWEST FIELD ELECTRICAL                  0         102,000
                              Base                  UPGRADE
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    NORTHWEST FIELD FUEL STORAGE,               0         267,000
                              Base                  RECEIPT, AND HYDRANT SYSTEM
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    NORTHWEST FIELD FUEL TRANSFER               0         180,000
                              Base                  LINE
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    NORTHWEST FIELD WATER WELLS                 0          33,000
                              Base
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    NORTHWEST FUEL BYPASS                       0         297,000
                              Base
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    OVERHEAD TO UNDERGROUND                     0          81,000
                              Base                  TRANSMISSION LINES (GPA)
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    PERIMETER FENCE AT MSA-1                    0          38,000
                              Base
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    POWER RESILIENCY--MICROGRID                 0       1,305,000
                              Base
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    SIX 1M GAL POTABLE WATER STORAGE            0          94,000
                              Base                  TANKS. NWF FIRE PROTECTION 270K
                                                    WATER TANK STORAGE
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    SOLAR ARRAY COVERED PARKING                 0         254,000
                              Base
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    SOLAR BATTERY STORAGE                       0         223,000
                              Base
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    UPGRADE ENTRY CONTROL POINT FOR             0          57,000
                              Base                  NORTHWEST FIELD GATE
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    UPGRADE ENTRY CONTROL POINT                 0          47,000
                              Base                  SANTA ROSA GATE
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    UPGRADE MAIN ECP GATE (ARC                  0          66,000
                              Base                  LIGHT)
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    WAR RESERVE MATERIAL STORAGE                0         109,000
                              Base                  WAREHOUSE
Air Force                    Andersen Air Force    WATER DISTRIBUTION CONNECTION               0          33,000
                              Base                  GWA
                           ......................  ................................
      Subtotal Military Construction, Air Force Disaster Recovery                              0       7,938,000
                             ....................  ................................
      TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION DISASTER RECOVERY                                            0      12,504,940
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                               of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               FY 2025        Senate
                  Program                      Request      Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discretionary Summary by Appropriation
  Energy and Water Development and Related
   Agencies
  Appropriation Summary:
    Energy Programs
      Nuclear Energy......................       150,000        150,000
 
    Atomic Energy Defense Activities
      National Nuclear Security
       Administration:
        Weapons Activities................    19,848,644     19,899,844
        Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation..     2,465,108      2,451,208
        Naval Reactors....................     2,118,773      2,099,873
        Federal Salaries and Expenses.....       564,475        567,175
  Total, National Nuclear Security            24,997,000     25,018,100
   Administration.........................
 
      Defense Environmental Cleanup.......     7,059,695      7,036,295
 
      Defense Uranium Enrichment D&D......       384,957              0
 
      Other Defense Activities............     1,140,023      1,140,023
 
  Total, Atomic Energy Defense Activities.    33,581,675     33,194,418
 
  Total, Discretionary Funding............    33,731,675     33,344,418
 
 
 
Nuclear Energy
  Safeguards and security.................       150,000        150,000
  Total, Nuclear Energy...................       150,000        150,000
 
National Nuclear Security Administration
 
Weapons Activities
Stockpile management
Stockpile major modernization
      B61-12 Life Extension Program.......        27,500         27,500
      W88 Alteration program..............        78,700         78,700
      W80-4 Life extension program........     1,164,750      1,164,750
      W80-X ALT SLCM......................             0         70,000
        Program increase..................                     (70,000)
      W87-1 Modification Program..........     1,096,033      1,096,033
      W93.................................       455,776        455,776
      B61-13..............................        16,000         16,000
  Subtotal, Stockpile major modernization.     2,838,759      2,892,759
Stockpile sustainment.....................     1,356,260      1,354,060
  B83 gravity bomb sustainment excess to                       (-2,200)
   need...................................
Weapons dismantlement and disposition.....        54,100         54,100
Production operations.....................       816,567        816,567
Nuclear enterprise assurance..............        75,002         75,002
  Total, Stockpile management.............     5,140,688      5,208,488
 
Production Modernization
Primary Capability Modernization
  Plutonium Modernization
    Los Alamos Plutonium Modernization
          Los Alamos Plutonium Operations.       984,611        984,611
          21-D-512 Plutonium Pit                 470,000        470,000
           Production Project, LANL.......
          15-D-302 TA-55 Reinvestments            39,475         39,475
           Project, Phase 3, LANL.........
          04-D-125 Chemistry and                       0              0
           Metallurgy Research Replacement
           Project, LANL..................
  Subtotal, Los Alamos Plutonium               1,494,086      1,494,086
   Modernization..........................
    Savannah River Plutonium Modernization
          Savannah River Plutonium                75,332         75,332
           Operations.....................
          21-D-511 Savannah River              1,200,000      1,200,000
           Plutonium Processing Facility,
           SRS............................
  Subtotal, Savannah River Plutonium           1,275,332      1,275,332
   Modernization..........................
    Enterprise Plutonium Support..........       121,964        121,964
  Total, Plutonium Modernization..........     2,891,382      2,891,382
    High Explosives & Energetics
          High Explosives & Energetics....       115,675        115,675
          21-D-510 HE Synthesis,                       0              0
           Formulation, and Production, PX
          15-D-301 HE Science &                   15,000         15,000
           Engineering Facility, PX.......
  Subtotal, High Explosives & Energetics..       130,675        130,675
  Total, Primary Capability Modernization.     3,022,057      3,022,057
Secondary Capability Modernization
  Secondary Capability Modernization......       755,353        755,353
  18-D-690 Lithium Processing Facility, Y-       260,000        260,000
   12.....................................
  06-D-141 Uranium Processing Facility, Y-       800,000        800,000
   12.....................................
  Total, Secondary Capability                  1,815,353      1,815,353
   Modernization..........................
Tritium and Domestic Uranium Enrichment
  Tritium and Domestic Uranium Enrichment.       661,738        661,738
  18-D-650 Tritium Finishing Facility, SRS             0              0
  Total, Tritium and Domestic Uranium            661,738        661,738
   Enrichment.............................
Non-Nuclear Capability Modernization......       141,300        141,300
  22-D-513 Power Sources Capability, SNL..        50,000         50,000
  Total, Non-Nuclear Capability                  191,300        191,300
   Modernization..........................
Capability Based Investments..............       153,244        153,244
Warhead Assembly Modernization............        34,000         34,000
  Total, Production Modernization.........     5,877,692      5,877,692
 
Stockpile research, technology, and
 engineering
    Assessment Science
      Assessment Science..................       834,250        825,250
        Unjustified growth................                     (-9,000)
      14-D-640 U1a Complex Enhancements           73,083         73,083
       Project, NNSS......................
  Total, Assessment Science...............       907,333        898,333
    Engineering and integrated assessments       418,000        418,000
    Inertial confinement fusion...........       682,830        692,830
      Program increase....................                     (10,000)
    Advanced simulation and computing.....       879,500        884,500
      Program increase....................                      (5,000)
    Weapons technology and manufacturing         286,489        286,489
     maturation...........................
    Academic programs.....................       128,188        120,188
      Unjustified growth..................                     (-8,000)
  Total, Stockpile research, technology,       3,302,340      3,300,340
   and engineering........................
 
Infrastructure and operations
    Operating
      Operations of facilities............     1,305,000      1,305,000
      Safety and Environmental Operations.       191,958        181,958
        Unjustified growth................                    (-10,000)
      Maintenance and Repair of Facilities       881,000        884,000
        Program increase for Y-12                               (3,000)
         maintenance backlog..............
      Recapitalization....................       778,408        778,408
  Total, Operating........................     3,156,366      3,149,366
    Mission enabling construction
      22-D-514 Digital Infrastructure                  0              0
       Capability Expansion, LLNL.........
      23-D-517 Electrical Power Capacity          70,000         70,000
       Upgrade, LANL......................
      23-D-518 Plutonium Modernization Ops             0              0
       & Waste Mngmt Office Bldg, LANL....
      23-D-519 Special Material Facility,              0              0
       Y-12...............................
      25-D-510 Plutonium Mission Safety &         48,500         48,500
       Quality Building, LANL.............
      25-D-511 PULSE New Access, NNSS.....        25,000         25,000
  Total, Mission enabling construction....       143,500        143,500
  Total, Infrastructure and operations....     3,299,866      3,292,866
 
Secure transportation asset
    Operations and equipment..............       236,160        236,160
    Program direction.....................       135,264        135,264
  Total, Secure transportation asset......       371,424        371,424
 
Defense nuclear security
    Operations and maintenance............     1,126,000      1,126,000
    Construction:
      17-D-710 West End Protected Area            54,000         54,000
       Reduction Project, Y-12............
  Subtotal, Construction..................        54,000         54,000
  Total, Defense nuclear security.........     1,180,000      1,180,000
 
Information technology and cybersecurity..       646,000        638,400
  Unjustified growth......................                     (-7,600)
Legacy contractor pensions................        30,634         30,634
  Total, Weapons Activities...............    19,848,644     19,899,844
 
Adjustments
    Use of prior year balances............             0              0
  Total, Adjustments......................             0              0
  Total, Weapons Activities...............    19,848,644     19,899,844
 
 
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
  Material Management and Minimization
    Conversion............................             0              0
    Reactor conversion and uranium supply.       145,227        145,227
    Nuclear material removal and                  38,825         38,825
     elimination..........................
    Material disposition..................             0              0
    Plutonium disposition.................       193,045        193,045
  Total, Material Management and                 377,097        377,097
   Minimization...........................
  Global Material Security
    International nuclear security........        87,768         84,768
      Unjustified growth..................                     (-3,000)
    Radiological security.................       260,000        260,000
    Nuclear smuggling detection and              196,096        196,096
     deterrence...........................
  Total, Global Material Security.........       543,864        540,864
  Nonproliferation and Arms Control.......       224,980        214,080
    Nonproliferation policy unjustified                       (-10,900)
     growth...............................
  Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation R&D
    Proliferation detection...............       317,158        317,158
    Nonproliferation stewardship program..       124,875        124,875
    Nuclear detonation detection..........       323,058        323,058
    Forensics R&D.........................        37,759         37,759
    Nonproliferation fuels development....             0              0
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation        802,850        802,850
   R&D....................................
  Nonproliferation Construction:
    18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium Disposition        40,000         40,000
     Project, SRS.........................
  Total, Nonproliferation Construction....        40,000         40,000
  NNSA Bioassurance Program...............             0              0
  Legacy contractor pensions..............         7,128          7,128
  Nuclear Counterterrorism and Incident
   Response Program
    Emergency Management..................        23,847         23,847
    Counterterrorism and                         512,342        512,342
     Counterproliferation.................
  Total, Nuclear Counterterrorism and            536,189        536,189
   Incident Response Program..............
  Subtotal, Defense Nuclear                    2,532,108      2,518,208
   Nonproliferation.......................
 
  Adjustments
    Use of prior year balances............       -67,000        -67,000
  Total, Adjustments......................       -67,000        -67,000
 
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation.     2,465,108      2,451,208
 
 
Naval Reactors
  Naval reactors development..............       868,380        868,380
  Columbia-Class reactor systems                  45,610         45,610
   development............................
  S8G Prototype refueling.................             0              0
  Naval reactors operations and                  763,263        757,063
   infrastructure.........................
    Unjustified growth....................                     (-6,200)
  Program direction.......................        62,848         62,848
  Construction:
    14-D-901 Spent Fuel Handling                 292,002        279,302
     Recapitalization Project, NRF........
      Unjustified growth..................                    (-12,700)
    21-D-530 KL Steam and Condensate                   0              0
     Upgrades.............................
    22-D-531 KL Chemistry & Radiological               0              0
     Health Building......................
    22-D-532 KL Security Upgrades.........        41,670         41,670
    23-D-533 BL Component Test Complex....             0              0
    24-D-530 NRF Medical Science Complex..             0              0
    25-D-530 Naval Examination Acquisition        45,000         45,000
     Project..............................
  Total, Construction.....................       378,672        365,972
  Total, Naval Reactors...................     2,118,773      2,099,873
 
 
Federal Salaries and Expenses
  Program direction.......................       564,475        567,175
    Additional 10 FTE.....................                      (2,700)
  Use of prior year balances..............             0              0
  Total, Federal Salaries and Expenses....       564,475        567,175
 
  TOTAL, National Nuclear Security            24,997,000     25,018,100
   Administration.........................
 
Defense Environmental Cleanup
    Closure sites administration..........         1,350          1,350
  Richland
    River corridor and other cleanup             133,000        133,000
     operations...........................
    Central plateau remediation...........       773,030        773,030
    Richland community and regulatory             11,130         11,130
     support..............................
    18-D-404 Modification of Waste                     0              0
     Encapsulation and Storage Facility...
    22-D-401 L-888 Eastern Plateau Fire           13,500         13,500
     Station..............................
    22-D-402 L-897 200 Area Water                  7,800          7,800
     Treatment Facility...................
    23-D-404 181D Export Water System             18,886         18,886
     Reconfiguration and Upgrade..........
    23-D-405 181B Export Water System              1,168          1,168
     Reconfiguration and Upgrade..........
    24-D-401 Environmental Restoration            25,000         25,000
     Disposal Facility Supercell 11 Expans
     Proj.................................
  Total, Richland.........................       983,514        983,514
 
  Office of River Protection:
    Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant         466,000        450,000
     Commissioning........................
        Unjustified growth................                    (-16,000)
    Rad liquid tank waste stabilization          832,065        832,065
     and disposition......................
    Construction:
        23-D-403 Hanford 200 West Area            37,500         37,500
         Tank Farms Risk Management
         Project..........................
        15-D-409 Low Activity Waste               37,500         37,500
         Pretreatment System..............
        18-D-16 Waste Treatment and                    0              0
         Immobilization Plant--LBL/Direct
         feed LAW.........................
        01-D-16D High-Level Waste Facility       608,100        608,100
        01-D-16E Pretreatment Facility....        20,000         20,000
  Subtotal, Construction..................       703,100        703,100
  Total, Office of River Protection.......     2,001,165      1,985,165
 
  Idaho National Laboratory:
    Idaho cleanup and waste disposition...       430,678        430,678
    Idaho community and regulatory support         3,315          3,315
    Construction:
        22-D-403 Idaho Spent Nuclear Fuel              0              0
         Staging Facility.................
        22-D-404 Addl ICDF Landfill               25,250         25,250
         Disposal Cell and Evaporation
         Ponds Project....................
        22-D-402 Calcine Construction.....             0              0
  Subtotal, Construction..................        25,250         25,250
  Total, Idaho National Laboratory........       459,243        459,243
 
  NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory         1,917          1,917
    LLNL Excess Facilities D&D............             0              0
    Separations Processing Research Unit..           845            845
    Nevada Test Site......................        63,377         63,377
    Sandia National Laboratory............         1,816          1,816
    Los Alamos National Laboratory........       273,610        273,610
    Los Alamos Excess Facilities D&D......         1,622          1,622
  Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites..       343,187        343,187
 
  Oak Ridge Reservation:
    OR Nuclear Facility D&D...............       342,705        342,705
    U233 Disposition Program..............        60,000         60,000
    OR cleanup and waste disposition......        72,000         72,000
    Construction:
        14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury              30,000         30,000
         Treatment Facility...............
        17-D-401 On-site Waste Disposal           40,000         40,000
         Facility.........................
  Subtotal, Construction..................        70,000         70,000
    OR community & regulatory support.....         5,700          5,700
    OR technology development and                  3,300          3,300
     deployment...........................
  Total, Oak Ridge Reservation............       553,705        553,705
 
  Savannah River Site:
    Savannah River risk management               400,538        400,538
     operations...........................
    Savannah River legacy pensions........             0              0
    Savannah River community and                   5,198         10,198
     regulatory support...................
      Payment in lieu of taxes............                      (5,000)
    Savannah River National Laboratory O&M        90,000         90,000
    Construction:
        20-D-401 Saltstone Disposal Unit          82,500         82,500
         #10, 11, 12......................
        19-D-701 SR Security Systems               6,000          6,000
         Replacement......................
        18-D-401 Saltstone Disposal Unit               0              0
         #8, 9............................
        18-D-402 Emergency Operations                  0              0
         Center Replacement, SR...........
  Subtotal, Construction..................        88,500         88,500
    Radioactive liquid tank waste                971,235        971,235
     stabilization and disposition........
  Total, Savannah River Site..............     1,555,471      1,560,471
 
  Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
    Waste Isolation Pilot Plant...........       413,874        413,874
    Construction:
        15-D-411 Safety Significant               10,346         10,346
         Confinement Ventilation System,
         WIPP.............................
        15-D-412 Utility Shaft, WIPP......         1,200          1,200
  Total, Construction.....................        11,546         11,546
  Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant......       425,420        425,420
 
  Program direction--Defense Environmental       334,958        334,958
   Cleanup................................
  Program support--Defense Environmental         105,885         93,485
   Cleanup................................
    Unjustified growth....................                    (-12,400)
  Safeguards and Security--Defense               265,197        265,197
   Environmental Cleanup..................
  Technology development and deployment...        30,600         30,600
  Subtotal, Defense Environmental Cleanup.     7,059,695      7,036,295
 
  TOTAL, Defense Environmental Cleanup....     7,059,695      7,036,295
 
Defense Uranium Enrichment D&D............       384,957              0
  Program reduction.......................                   (-384,957)
 
Other Defense Activities
  Environment, health, safety and security
    Environment, health, safety and              141,908        141,908
     security mission support.............
    Program direction.....................        90,555         90,555
  Total, Environment, health, safety and         232,463        232,463
   security...............................
 
  Office of Enterprise Assessments
    Enterprise assessments................        30,022         30,022
    Program direction.....................        64,132         64,132
  Total, Office of Enterprise Assessments.        94,154         94,154
 
  Specialized security activities.........       390,000        390,000
 
  Legacy Management
    Legacy Management Activities--Defense.       181,289        181,289
    Program Direction.....................        23,969         23,969
  Total, Legacy Management................       205,258        205,258
 
  Defense-Related Administrative Support..       213,649        213,649
 
  Office of Hearings and Appeals..........         4,499          4,499
  Subtotal, Other Defense Activities......     1,140,023      1,140,023
  Use of prior year balances..............             0              0
  Total, Other Defense Activities.........     1,140,023      1,140,023
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                       Calendar No. 433

118th CONGRESS

  2d Session

                                S. 4638

                          [Report No. 118-188]

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2025 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and 
   for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
   military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other 
                               purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                              July 8, 2024

                 Read twice and placed on the calendar
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