UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 

NATIONAL VEHICLE AND FUEL EMISSIONS LABORATORY 

2000 TRAVERWOOD ROAD 

ANN ARBOR, MI 48105-2498 

 OFFICE OF 

 AIR AND RADIATION 

January 3, 2014 

MEMORANDUM

SUBJECT: Updated Reference Standards for the Tier 3 Final Rule 

FROM: Alan Stout 

 Assessment and Standards Division 

TO: Docket EPA–HQ–OAR–2011–0135 

The proposed rulemaking to set new Tier 3 emission standards for passenger cars and trucks 

involves extensive changes to the regulations in 40 CFR parts 86 and 1065. These regulations in 

many cases rely on incorporation by reference of various voluntary consensus standards. As 

noted in the proposed rule, we intend to reference updated versions of these voluntary consensus 

standards. 

Updating reference standards affects three main areas of the regulations. First, we are updating 

reference standards that define test methods related to test fuels in 40 CFR part 86. This includes 

separate standards for gasoline, diesel fuel, natural gas, and liquefied petroleum gas. The 

updated standards are ASTM D975-13 and ASTM D5186-03 (reapproved 2009) for diesel fuel; 

ASTM D1945-03 (reapproved 2010) for natural gas; and ASTM D2163-07 for liquefied 

petroleum gas. These standards apply for all test fuels specified in §86.113 and §86.213. These 

reference standards are the same as those we specify in 40 CFR part 1065. 

We are also taking the opportunity to align and update test methods for the various gasoline test 

fuels. There are currently separate fuel specifications in 40 CFR part 86 for FTP measurements 

for light-duty vehicles (§86.113), cold-temperature testing (§86.213), and FTP measurements for 

highway motorcycles (§86.513). We plan to use both ASTM D2699 and ASTM D2700 for 

octane measurements involving both research and motor octane specifications (including octane 

sensitivity). We plan to use ASTM D2622 for all sulfur measurements; this widely used method 

provides superior results compared with the methods that have been referenced in the 

regulations. Finally, we plan to use ASTM D5191 for measuring fuel volatility; this method 

involves a measurement of total pressure, with a further calculation to determine Dry Vapor 

Pressure Equivalent (DVPE). This calculation relates total pressure and DVPE using the 

following equation: DVPE = 0.956·pT - 2.39. DVPE is intended to be equivalent to Reid Vapor 

Pressure using a different test method. For the following additional test methods, we are only 

updating the regulations to reference a newer version of the currently referenced procedures: 
2

ASTM D86, ASTM D1319 ASTM D2699, ASTM D3231, and ASTM D3237. All these changes 

and updates align with fuel specifications in 40 CFR part 1065. 

Second, we are removing obsolete provisions related to onboard diagnostics under part 40 CFR 

part 86. The remaining provisions for chassis-certified vehicles under 14,000 pounds GVWR are 

in §86.1806-05. We are revising this section to focus more carefully on the current 

requirements, and to update the standards. Specifically, we are including updated references to 

SAE J1939-71, January 2008; SAE J1939-73, September 2006; SAE J1939-81, May 2003; and 

SAE J1979, May 2007. The regulations already reference these updated SAE standards for 

heavy-duty engines certified under 40 CFR part 86, subpart A. In addition, we are revising 

§86.1806-05 to differentiate requirements based on vehicle classification rather than strictly on 

an 8500 pound GVWR cutpoint; this is appropriate because it is possible for a vehicle below 

8500 pounds GVWR to still qualify as a heavy-duty vehicle under the regulations. The current 

draft of these regulatory provisions §86.1806-05 is as follows: 

(h) The following additional requirements apply based on industry standard specifications, which are 

incorporated by reference in § 86.1: 

(1) The following requirements apply for standardized on-board to off-board communications: 

(i) Starting in model year 2008, light-duty vehicles and light-duty trucks must comply with ISO 15765-

4:2005(E), “Road Vehicles-Diagnostics on Controller Area Network (CAN)—Part 4: Requirements for 

emission-related systems”, January 15, 2005. 

(ii) Starting in model year 2008, heavy-duty vehicles must comply with the protocol described in 

paragraph (h)(1)(i) of this section, or the following set of SAE standards: SAE J1939-11, Revised 

October 1999; SAE J1939-13, July 1999; SAE J1939-21, Revised April 2001; SAE J1939-31, Revised 

December 1997; SAE J1939-71, Revised January 2008; SAE J1939-73, Revised September 2006; SAE 

J1939-81, May 2003. 

(iii) Note that for model years 1996 through 2007 manufacturers could instead comply with the 

protocols specified in SAE J1850, ISO 9141-2, or ISO 14230-4. 

(2) Light-duty vehicles and light-duty trucks must meet the following additional specifications: 

(i) Basic diagnostic data (as specified in §§ 86.094-17(e) and (f)) shall be provided in the format and 

units in SAE J1979 “E/E Diagnostic Test Modes—Equivalent to ISO/DIS 15031-5: Revised, May 

2007. 

(ii) Diagnostic trouble codes shall be consistent with SAE J2012 “Diagnostic Trouble Code 

Definitions—Equivalent to ISO/DIS 15031-6: April 30, 2002”, (Revised, April 2002). 

(iii) The connection interface between the OBD system and test equipment and diagnostic tools shall 

meet the functional requirements of SAE J1962 “Diagnostic Connector—Equivalent to ISO/DIS 

15031-3: December 14, 2001” (Revised, April 2002). 

(iv) SAE J1930, Revised April 2002. All acronyms, definitions and abbreviations shall be formatted 

according to this industry standard. Alternatively, manufacturers may use SAE J2403, Revised August 

2007. 

(v) All equipment used to interface, extract, and display OBD-related information shall meet SAE 

J1978 “OBD II Scan Tool” Equivalent to ISO 15031-4: December 14, 2001”, (Revised, April 2002). 

Third, we are updating the regulations to include the latest standards. This mostly involves 

referencing updated ASTM documents, though standards from other organizations are in some 

cases also updated. This is described in detail in the attached draft regulatory language for 40 

CFR 86.1, 40 CFR 600.011, 40 CFR 1065.1010, and 40 CFR 1066.1010. The revisions also 

show that in several instances we are no longer referencing documents; in most cases this results 

from removing outdated regulatory provisions. 
3

Attachment — Draft Regulatory Text 

§ 86.1 Reference materials. 

(a) Documents listed in this section have been incorporated by reference into this part. The 

Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference as prescribed in 5 

U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. Anyone may inspect copies at the U.S. EPA, Air and Radiation 

Docket and Information Center, 1301 Constitution Ave. NW., Room B102, EPA West Building, 

Washington, DC 20460, (202) 566-1744, or at the National Archives and Records 

Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, call 202-

741-6030, or go to: 

http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html. 

(b) American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Anyone may purchase copies of these 

materials from American Society for Testing and Materials at 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box 

C700, West Conshohocken, PA, 19428-2959, (610) 832-9585, or http://www.astm.org/ . 

(1) ASTM C1549-09, Standard Test Method for Determination of Solar Reflectance Near 

Ambient Temperature Using a Portable Solar Reflectometer, approved August 1, 2009, IBR 

approved for § 86.1869-12(b). 

(2) ASTM D86–12, Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at 

Atmospheric Pressure, IBR approved for §§ 86.113-04, 86.213, and 86.513.

(32) ASTM D975-1304c, Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel Oils, published 2004, IBR 

approved for §§ 86.213-11, 86.1910. 

(4) ASTM D1319–13, Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum 

Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption, IBR approved for §§ 86.113-04, 86.213, and 

86.513.

(53) ASTM D1945-9103 (reapproved 2010), Standard Test Method for Analysis of Natural 

Gas by Gas Chromatography, published 1991, IBR approved for §§ 86.113-94, 86.513-94, 

86.1213-94, 86.1313-94. 

(64) ASTM D2163-0791, Standard Test Method for Analysis of Liquefied Petroleum (LP) 

Gases and Propane Concentrates by Gas Chromatography, published 1991, IBR approved for 

§§ 86.113-94, 86.1213-94, 86.1313-94. 

(5) ASTM D2986-95a (Reapproved 1999), Standard Practice for Evaluation of Air Assay 

Media by the Monodisperse DOP (Dioctyl Phthalate) Smoke Test, published 1999, IBR 

approved for § 86.1310-2007.

(7) ASTM D2622–10, Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by 

Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry, IBR approved for §§ 86.113-04, 

86.213, and 86.513.

(8) ASTM D2699-13a, Standard Test Method for Research Octane Number of Spark-Ignition 

Engine Fuel, IBR approved for §§ 86.113-04 and 86.213.

(9) ASTM D2700-13a, Standard Test Method for Motor Octane Number of Spark-Ignition 

Engine Fuel, IBR approved for §§ 86.113-04 and 86.213.

(10) ASTM D3231–11, Standard Test Method for Phosphorus in Gasoline, IBR approved for 

§§ 86.113-04, 86.213, and 86.513.

(11) ASTM D3237–12, Standard Test Method for Lead in Gasoline By Atomic Absorption 

Spectroscopy, IBR approved for §§ 86.113-04, 86.213, and 86.513. 
4

(126) ASTM D5186-9103 (reapproved 2009), Standard Test Method for Determination of 

Aromatic Content of Diesel Fuels by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography, published 1991, 

IBR approved for §§ 86.113-07, 86.1313-91, 86.1313-94, 86.1313-98, 86.1313-2007. 

(13) ASTM D5191–12, Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products 

(Mini Method), IBR approved for §§ 86.113-04, 86.213, and 86.513.

(7) ASTM E29-67 (Reapproved 1980), Standard Recommended Practice for Indicating 

Which Places of Figures Are To Be Considered Significant in Specified Limiting Values, 

published 1980, IBR approved for § 86.1105-87.

(8) ASTM E29-90, Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine 

Conformance with Specifications, published 1990, IBR approved for §§ 86.609-84, 86.609-

96, 86.609-97, 86.609-98, 86.1009-84, 86.1009-96, 86.1442, 86.1708-99, 86.1709-99, 

86.1710-99, 86.1728-99.

(149) ASTM E29-93a, Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to 

Determine Conformance with Specifications, published 1993, IBR approved for §§ 86.004-

15, 86.007-11, 86.007-15, 86.098-15, 86.1803-01, 86.1823-01, 86.1824-01, 86.1825-01, 

86.1837-01. 

(1510) ASTM E903-96, Standard Test Method for Solar Absorptance, Reflectance, and 

Transmittance of Materials Using Integrating Spheres, approved April 10, 1996, IBR 

approved for § 86.1869-12(b). 

(1611) ASTM E1918-06, Standard Test Method for Measuring Solar Reflectance of 

Horizontal and Low-Sloped Surfaces in the Field, approved August 15, 2006, IBR approved 

for § 86.1869-12(b). 

(12) ASTM F1471-93, Standard Test Method for Air Cleaning Performance of a HighEfficiency Particulate Air-Filter System, published 1993, IBR approved § 86.1310-2007.

(c) American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Anyone may purchase copies of these 

materials from American National Standards Institute, 25 W 43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, 

NY 10036, (212) 642-4900, http://www.ansi.org . 

(1) ANSI/AGA NGV1-20061994, Standard for Compressed Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV)

Fueling Connection Devices, 20061994, IBR approved for §§ 86.001-9, 86.004-9, 86.098-8, 

86.099-8, 86.099-9, 86.1810-0186.1813-17. 

(2) [Reserved] 

(d) California Air Resources Board, 1001 I Street, Sacramento, CA, 95812, (916) 322–2884, 

http://www.arb.ca.gov. 

(1) California Requirements Applicable to the LEV III Program, Title 13, §1961.2 and 

§1976(b)1)(G) of the California Code of Regulations, approved on March 22, 2012, IBR 

approved for §86.1803-01. 

(2) California Regulatory Requirements Applicable to the National Low Emission Vehicle 

Program, October 1996, IBR approved for §§ 86.113–04 and 86.612–97. 

(3) California Regulatory Requirements known as On-board Diagnostics II (OBD–II), 

Approved on April 21, 2003, Title 13, California Code of Regulations, Section 1968.2, 

Malfunction and Diagnostic System Requirements for 2004 and Subsequent Model-Year 

Passenger Cars, Light-Duty Trucks, and Medium-Duty Vehicles and Engines (OBD–II), IBR 

approved for § 86.1806–05. 

(4) California Regulatory Requirements known as On-board Diagnostics II (OBD–II), 

Approved on November 9, 2007, Title 13, California Code of Regulations, Section 1968.2, 

Malfunction and Diagnostic System Requirements for 2004 and Subsequent Model-Year 
5

Passenger Cars, Light-Duty Trucks, and Medium-Duty Vehicles and Engines (OBD–II), IBR 

approved for §§ 86.007–17, 86.1806–05. 

(5) California Regulatory Requirements known as On-board Diagnostics II (OBD-II), 

Approved on July 31, 2013June 17, 2010, Title 13, California Code of Regulations, Section

1968.2, Malfunction and Diagnostic System Requirements for 2004 and Subsequent ModelYear Passenger Cars, Light-Duty Trucks, and Medium-Duty Vehicles and Engines (OBD-II), 

IBR approved for § 86.1806-17. 

(e) International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Anyone may purchase copies of these 

materials from International Organization for Standardization, Case Postale 56, CH-1211 Geneva 

20, Switzerland, 41-22-749-01-11, http://www.iso.org . 

(1) ISO 9141-2, Road vehicles—Diagnostic systems—Part 2: CARB requirements for 

interchange of digital information, February 1, 1994, IBR approved for §§ 86.005-17, 

86.007-17, 86.099-17, 86.1806-01, 86.1806-04, 86.1806-05.

(2) ISO 14230-4:2000(E), Road vehicles—Diagnostic systems—KWP 2000 requirements for 

emission-related systems, June 1, 2000, IBR approved for §§ 86.005-17, 86.007-17, 86.099-

17, 86.1806-01, 86.1806-04, 86.1806-05.

(3) ISO 15765-4.3:2001, Road Vehicles—Diagnostics on Controller Area Networks 

(CAN)—Part 4: Requirements for emissions-related systems, December 14, 2001, IBR 

approved for §§ 86.005-17, 86.007-17, 86.1806-04, 86.1806-05.

(14) ISO 15765-4:2005(E), Road Vehicles—Diagnostics on Controller Area Networks 

(CAN)—Part 4: Requirements for emissions-related systems, January 15, 2005, IBR 

approved for §§ 86.007-17, 86.010-18, 86.1806-05. 

(25) ISO 13837:2008(E), Road Vehicles—Safety glazing materials—Method for the 

determination of solar transmittance, First edition, April 15, 2008, IBR approved for 

§ 86.1869-12(b). 

(f) National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Anyone may purchase copies of these 

materials from National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, 

MD, 20899, http://www.nist.gov . 

(1) NIST Special Publication 811, Guide for the Use of the International System of Units 

(SI), 1995 Edition, IBR approved for § 86.1901. 

(2) [Reserved] 

(g) Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE). Anyone may purchase copies of these materials 

from Society of Automotive Engineers, 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, 

(877) 606-7323 (U.S. and Canada) or (724) 776-4970 (outside the U.S. and Canada), 

http://www.sae.org . 

(1) SAE J1151, Methane Measurement Using Gas Chromatography, December 1991, (as 

found in 1994 SAE Handbook—SAE International Cooperative Engineering Program, 

Volume 1: Materials, Fuels, Emissions, and Noise; Section 13 and page 170 (13.170)), IBR 

approved for §§ 86.111-94; 86.1311-94. 

(2) SAE J1634, Electric Vehicle Energy Consumption and Range Test Procedure, Cancelled 

October 2002, IBR approved for § 86.1811-04(n).

(23) SAE J1349, Engine Power Test Code—Spark Ignition and Compression Ignition---As 

Installed Net Power Rating, September 2011, June 1990, IBR approved for §§ 86.094-8, 

86.096-886.1803-01. 
6

(4) SAE J1711, Recommended Practice for Measuring the Exhaust Emissions and Fuel 

Economy of Hybrid-Electric Vehicles, Including Plug-In Hybrid Vehicles, June 2010, IBR 

approved for § 86.1811-04(n).

(5) SAE J1850, Class B Data Communication Network Interface, July 1995, IBR approved 

for §§ 86.099-17, 86.1806-01.

(36) SAE J1850, Class B Data Communication Network Interface, Revised May 2001, IBR 

approved for §§ 86.005-17, 86.007-17, 86.1806-04, 86.1806-05. 

(47) SAE J1877, Recommended Practice for Bar-Coded Vehicle Identification Number 

Label, July 1994, IBR approved for §§ 86.095-35, 86.1806-01. 

(58) SAE J1892, Recommended Practice for Bar-Coded Vehicle Emission Configuration 

Label, October 1993, IBR approved for §§ 86.095-35, 86.1806-01. 

(69) SAE J1930, Electrical/Electronic Systems Diagnostic Terms, Definitions, 

Abbreviations, and Acronyms, Revised May 1998, IBR approved for §§ 86.004-38, 86.007-

38, 86.010-38, 86.096-38, 86.1808-01, 86.1808-07. 

(710) SAE J1930, Electrical/Electronic Systems Diagnostic Terms, Definitions, 

Abbreviations, and Acronyms—Equivalent to ISO/TR 15031-2: April 30, 2002, Revised 

April 2002, IBR approved for §§ 86.005-17, 86.007-17, 86.010-18, 86.1806-04, 86.1806-05. 

(11) SAE J1937, Engine Testing with Low Temperature Charge Air Cooler Systems in a 

Dynamometer Test Cell, November 1989, IBR approved for §§ 86.1330-84, 86.1330-90.

(812) SAE J1939, Recommended Practice for a Serial Control and Communications Vehicle 

Network, Revised October 2007, IBR approved for §§ 86.010-18. 

(13) SAE J1939-11, Physical Layer—250K bits/s, Shielded Twisted Pair, December 1994, 

IBR approved for §§ 86.005-17, 86.1806-05.

(914) SAE J1939-11, Physical Layer—250K bits/s, Shielded Twisted Pair, Revised October 

1999, IBR approved for §§ 86.005-17, 86.007-17, 86.1806-04, 86.1806-05. 

(1015) SAE J1939-13, Off-Board Diagnostic Connector, July 1999, IBR approved for 

§§ 86.005-17, 86.007-17, 86.1806-04, 86.1806-05. 

(1115) SAE J1939-13, Off-Board Diagnostic Connector, Revised March 2004, IBR approved 

for § 86.010-18. 

(16) SAE J1939-21, Data Link Layer, July 1994, IBR approved for §§ 86.005-17, 86.1806-

05.

(1218) SAE J1939-21, Data Link Layer, Revised April 2001, IBR approved for §§ 86.005-

17, 86.007-17, 86.1806-04, 86.1806-05. 

(1319) SAE J1939-31, Network Layer, Revised December 1997, IBR approved for 

§§ 86.005-17, 86.007-17, 86.1806-04, 86.1806-05. 

(20) SAE J1939-71, Vehicle Application Layer, May 1996, IBR approved for §§ 86.005-17, 

86.1806-05.

(21) SAE J1939-71, Vehicle Application Layer—J1939-71 (through 1999), Revised August 

2002, IBR approved for §§ 86.005-17, 86.007-17, 86.1806-04, 86.1806-05.

(1422) SAE J1939-71, Vehicle Application Layer (Through February 2007), Revised January 

2008, IBR approved for §§ 86.010-38, 86.1806-05. 

(23) SAE J1939-73, Application Layer—Diagnostics, February 1996, IBR approved for 

§§ 86.005-17, 86.1806-05.

(24) SAE J1939-73, Application Layer—Diagnostics, Revised June 2001, IBR approved for 

§§ 86.005-17, 86.007-17, 86.1806-04, 86.1806-05.
7

(1525) SAE J1939-73, Application Layer—Diagnostics, Revised September 2006, IBR 

approved for §§ 86.010-18, 86.010-38, 86.1806-05. 

(26) SAE J1939-81, Recommended Practice for Serial Control and Communications Vehicle 

Network Part 81—Network Management, July 1997, IBR approved for §§ 86.005-17, 

86.007-17, 86.1806-04, 86.1806-05.

(1627) SAE J1939-81, Network Management, Revised May 2003, IBR approved for 

§§ 86.010-38, 86.1806-05. 

(28) SAE J1962, Diagnostic Connector, January 1995, IBR approved for §§ 86.099-17, 

86.1806-01.

(1729) SAE J1962, Diagnostic Connector Equivalent to ISO/DIS 15031-3; December 14, 

2001, Revised April 2002, IBR approved for §§ 86.005-17, 86.007-17, 86.010-18, 86.1806-

04, 86.1806-05. 

(1830) SAE J1978, OBD II Scan Tool—Equivalent to ISO/DIS 15031-4; December 14, 

2001, Revised April 2002, IBR approved for §§ 86.005-17, 86.007-17, 86.010-18, 86.1806-

04, 86.1806-05. 

(31) SAE J1979, E/E Diagnostic Test Modes, July 1996, IBR approved for §§ 86.099-17, 

86.1806-01.

(1932) SAE J1979, E/E Diagnostic Test Modes, Revised September 1997, IBR approved for 

§§ 86.004-38, 86.007-38, 86.010-38, 86.096-38, 86.1808-01, 86.1808-07. 

(33) SAE J1979, E/E Diagnostic Test Modes—Equivalent to ISO/DIS 15031-5; April 30, 

2002, Revised April 2002, IBR approved for §§ 86.005-17, 86.007-17, 86.099-17, 86.1806-

01, 86.1806-04, 86.1806-05.

(2034) SAE J1979, (R) E/E Diagnostic Test Modes, Revised May 2007, IBR approved for 

§§ 86.010-18, 86.010-38, 86.1806-05. 

(35) SAE J2012, Recommended Practice for Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions, July 

1996, IBR approved for §§ 86.099-17, 86.1806-01.

(2136) SAE J2012, (R) Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions Equivalent to ISO/DIS 15031-

6: April 30, 2002, Revised April 2002, IBR approved for §§ 86.005-17, 86.007-17, 86.010-

18, 86.1806-04, 86.1806-05. 

(2237) SAE J2064 FEB2011, R134a Refrigerant Automotive Air-Conditioned Hose, Revised 

February 2011, IBR approved for § 86.1867-12(a) and (b). 

(2338) SAE J2284-3, High Speed CAN (HSC) for Vehicle Applications at 500 KBPS, May 

2001, IBR approved for §§ 86.096-38, 86.004-38, 86.007-38, 86.010-38, 86.1808-01, 

86.1808-07. 

(2439) SAE J2403, Medium/Heavy-Duty E/E Systems Diagnosis Nomenclature—Truck and 

Bus, Revised August 2007, IBR approved for §§ 86.007-17, 86.010-18, 86.010-38, 86.1806-

05. 

(2540) SAE J2534, Recommended Practice for Pass-Thru Vehicle Programming, February 

2002, IBR approved for §§ 86.004-38, 86.007-38, 86.010-38, 86.096-38, 86.1808-01, 

86.1808-07. 

(41) SAE J2534-1, (R) Recommended Practice for Pass-Thru Vehicle Programming, Revised 

December 2004, IBR approved for § 86.010-38.

(2642) SAE J2727 FEB2012, Mobile Air Conditioning System Refrigerant Emission Charts 

for R-134a and R-1234yf, Revised February 2012, IBR approved for § 86.1867-12(a) and 

(b). 
8

(2743) SAE J2765 OCT2008, Procedure for Measuring System COP [Coefficient of 

Performance] of a Mobile Air Conditioning System on a Test Bench, issued October 2008, 

IBR approved for § 86.1868-12(h). 

(h) Truck and Maintenance Council, 950 North Glebe Road, Suite 210, Arlington, VA 22203-

4181, (703) 838-1754. 

(1) TMC RP 1210B, Revised June 2007, WINDOWSTMCOMMUNICATION API, IBR 

approved for § 86.010-38. 

(2) [Reserved] 
9

§1065.1010 Reference materials. 

The materials listed in this section are incorporated by reference into this part with the approval 

of the Director of the Federal Register under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. To enforce any 

edition other than that specified in this section, a document must be published in the Federal 

Register and the material must be available to the public. All approved materials are available 

for inspection at the Air and Radiation Docket and Information Center (Air Docket) in the EPA 

Docket Center (EPA/ DC) at Rm. 3334, EPA West Bldg., 1301 Constitution Ave. NW., 

Washington, DC. The EPA/DC Public Reading Room hours of operation are 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 

p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number of the EPA/DC 

Public Reading Room is (202) 566–1744, and the telephone number for the Air Docket is (202) 

566–1742. These approved materials are also available for inspection at the National Archives 

and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at 

NARA, call (202) 741–6030 or go to http:// www.archives.gov/federal_register/ 

code_of_federal_regulations/ ibr_locations.html. In addition, these materials are available from 

the sources listed below. 

(a) ASTM materials. Copies of these materials may be obtained from ASTM International, 100 

Barr Harbor Dr., P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428–2959, or by calling (877) 

909–ASTM, or at http://www.astm.org. 

(1) ASTM D86–07a11b12, Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at 

Atmospheric Pressure, IBR approved for §§1065.703, and 1065.710. 

(2) ASTM D93–1209 (Approved December 15, 2009), Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by 

Pensky- Martens Closed Cup Tester, IBR approved for §1065.703. 

(3) ASTM D130-12 Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products 

by Copper Strip Test, IBR approved for §1065.710.

(4) ASTM D381-12 Standard Test Method for Gum Content in Fuels by Jet Evaporation, IBR 

approved for §1065.710.

(35) ASTM D445–09 (Approved July 1, 2009)12, Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity 

of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity), IBR approved for 

§1065.703. 

(6) ASTM D525-12a Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Gasoline (Induction 

Period Method), IBR approved for §1065.710.

(47) ASTM D613–0510a, Standard Test Method for Cetane Number of Diesel Fuel Oil, IBR 

approved for §1065.703. 

(58) ASTM D910–071113, Standard Specification for Aviation Gasolines, IBR approved for 

§1065.701. 

(69) ASTM D975–07b12a13, Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel Oils, IBR approved for 

§1065.701. 

(710) ASTM D1267–02 (Reapproved 2007)12, Standard Test Method for Gage Vapor Pressure 

of Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases (LP-Gas Method), IBR approved for §1065.720. 

(811) ASTM D1319–031013, Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum 

Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption, IBR approved for §1065.710. 

(912) ASTM D1655–07e011213, Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels, IBR 

approved for §1065.701. 

(1013) ASTM D1837–02a (Reapproved 2007)11, Standard Test Method for Volatility of 

Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases, IBR approved for §1065.720. 
10

(1114) ASTM D1838–0712a, Standard Test Method for Copper Strip Corrosion by Liquefied 

Petroleum (LP) Gases, IBR approved for §1065.720. 

(1215) ASTM D1945–03 (Reapproved 2010), Standard Test Method for Analysis of Natural Gas 

by Gas Chromatography, IBR approved for §1065.715. 

(1316) ASTM D2158–0511, Standard Test Method for Residues in Liquefied Petroleum (LP) 

Gases, IBR approved for §1065.720. 

(1417) ASTM D2163–0507, Standard Test Method for Analysis of Liquefied Petroleum (LP) 

Gases and Propene Concentrates by Gas Chromatography, IBR approved for §1065.720. 

(1518) ASTM D2598–02 (Reapproved 2007)12, Standard Practice for Calculation of Certain 

Physical Properties of Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases from Compositional Analysis, IBR 

approved for §1065.720. 

(1619) ASTM D2622–0710, Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by 

Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry, IBR approved for §§1065.703 and,

1065.710. 

(20) ASTM D2699-13a, Standard Test Method for Research Octane Number of Spark-Ignition 

Engine Fuel, IBR approved for §1065.710.

(21) ASTM D2700-13a, Standard Test Method for Motor Octane Number of Spark-Ignition 

Engine Fuel, IBR approved for §1065.710

(22) ASTM D2713–91 (Reapproved 2001)123, Standard Test Method for Dryness of Propane 

(Valve Freeze Method), IBR approved for §1065.720. 

(23) ASTM D2784–0611, Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Liquefied Petroleum Gases (OxyHydrogen Burner or Lamp), IBR approved for §1065.720. 

(24) ASTM D2880–03 (Reapproved 2010)13a, Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel 

Oils, IBR approved for §1065.701. 

(25) ASTM D2986–95a (Reapproved 1999; Withdrawn 2004), Standard Practice for Evaluation 

of Air Assay Media by the Monodisperse DOP (Dioctyl Phthalate) Smoke Test, IBR approved 

for §1065.170. 

(26) ASTM D3231–0711, Standard Test Method for Phosphorus in Gasoline, IBR approved for 

§1065.710. 

(27) ASTM D3237–06e0112, Standard Test Method for Lead in Gasoline By Atomic Absorption 

Spectroscopy, IBR approved for §1065.710. 

(28) ASTM D4052–96e01 (Reapproved 2002)11, Standard Test Method for Density and 

Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter, IBR approved for§1065.703. 

(29) ASTM D4629-12, Standard Test Method for Trace Nitrogen in Liquid Petroleum 

Hydrocarbons by Syringe/Inlet Oxidative Combustion and Chemiluminescence Detection, IBR 

approved for §1065.655.

(230) ASTM D4814–07a11b13, Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine 

Fuel, IBR approved for §1065.701.

(231) ASTM D4815-09, Standard Test Method for Determination of MTBE, ETBE, TAME, 

DIPE, tertiary-Amyl Alcohol and C1 to C4 Alcohols in Gasoline by Gas Chromatography, IBR 

approved for §1065.710.

(25232) ASTM D5186–03 (Reapproved 2009), Standard Test Method for Determination of the 

Aromatic Content and Polynuclear Aromatic Content of Diesel Fuels and Aviation Turbine Fuels 

By Supercritical Fluid Chromatography, IBR approved for §1065.703. 

(2633) ASTM D5191–0712, Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products 

(Mini Method), IBR approved for §1065.710. 
11

(2734) ASTM D5291–10, Standard Test Method for Instrumental Determination of Carbon, 

Hydrogen, and Nitrogen in Petroleum Products and Lubricants, IBR approved for §1065.655.

(34) ASTM D5453-12 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light 

Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet 

Fluorescence, IBR approved for §1065.710.

(36) ASTM D5599–00 (Reapproved 2010), Standard Test Method for Determination of 

Oxygenates in Gasoline by Gas Chromatography and Oxygen Selective Flame Ionization 

Detection, IBR approved for §1065.655.

(37) ASTM D5762-12 Standard Test Method for Nitrogen in Petroleum and Petroleum Products 

by Boat-Inlet Chemiluminescence, IBR approved for §1065.655.

(38) ASTM D5769-10 Standard Test Method for Determination of Benzene, Toluene, and Total 

Aromatics in Finished Gasolines by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry, IBR approved for 

§1065.710.

(39) ASTM D5797–07, Standard Specification for Fuel Methanol (M70– M85) for Automotive 

Spark-Ignition Engines, IBR approved for §1065.701.

(2840) ASTM D5798–071113, Standard Specification for Fuel Ethanol (Ed75– Ed85) for 

Automotive Spark-Ignition Engines, IBR approved for §1065.701. 

(41) ASTM D6550-10 Standard Test Method for Determination of Olefin Content of Gasolines 

by Supercritical-Fluid Chromatography, IBR approved for §1065.710.

(2942) ASTM D6615–0611a, Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel, 

IBR approved for §1065.701. 

(3043) ASTM D6751–07b12, Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Stock (B100) for 

Middle Distillate Fuels, IBR approved for §1065.701. 

(3144) ASTM D6985–04a (Withdrawn 2010), Standard Specification for Middle Distillate Fuel

Oil—Military Marine Applications, IBR approved for §1065.701.

(45) ASTM D7039-07 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Gasoline and Diesel Fuel by 

Monochromatic Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry, IBR approved for 

§1065.710.

(3246) ASTM F1471–93 (Reapproved 2001)09, Standard Test Method for Air Cleaning 

Performance of a High- Efficiency Particulate Air Filter System, IBR approved for §1065.1001. 

(b) California Air Resources Board material. Copies of these materials may be obtained from 

the California Air Resources Board, Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 9528 Telstar Ave., El Monte, CA 

91731–2908, or by calling (800) 242–4450, or at http://www.arb.ca.gov. 

(1) California Non-Methane Organic Gas Test Procedures, Amended July 30, 2002, Mobile 

Source Division, California Air Resources Board, IBR approved for §1065.805. 

(2) [Reserved] 

(c) Institute of Petroleum material. Copies of these materials may be obtained from the Energy 

Institute, 61 New Cavendish St., London, W1G 7AR, UK, or by calling +44–(0)20–7467–7100, 

or at http://www.energyinst.org. 

(1) IP– 470, 2005, Determination of aluminum, silicon, vanadium, nickel, iron, calcium, zinc, 

and sodium in residual fuels by atomic absorption spectrometry, IBR approved for §1065.705. 

(2) IP– 500, 2003, Determination of the phosphorus content of residual fuels by ultra-violet 

spectrometry, IBR approved for §1065.705. 

(3) IP– 501, 2005, Determination of aluminum, silicon, vanadium, nickel, iron, sodium, calcium, 

zinc and phosphorus in residual fuel oil by ashing, fusion and inductively coupled plasma 

emission spectrometry, IBR approved for §1065.705. 
12

(d) ISO material. Copies of these materials may be obtained from the 

International Organization for Standardization, 1, ch. de la Voie-Creuse, CP 56, CH–1211 

Geneva 20, Switzerland, or by calling +41–22–749–01–11, or at http://www.iso.org. 

(1) ISO 2719:2002, Determination of flash point—Pensky-Martens closed cup method, IBR 

approved for §1065.705. 

(2) ISO 3016:1994, Petroleum products—Determination of pour point, IBR approved for 

§1065.705. 

(3) ISO 3104:1994/Cor 1:1997, Petroleum products—Transparent and opaque liquids—

Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosity, IBR approved for 

§1065.705. 

(4) ISO 3675:1998, Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products— Laboratory determination 

of density— Hydrometer method, IBR approved for §1065.705. 

(5) ISO 3733:1999, Petroleum products and bituminous materials— Determination of water—

Distillation method, IBR approved for §1065.705. 

(6) ISO 6245:2001, Petroleum products—Determination of ash, IBR approved for §1065.705. 

(7) ISO 8217:20052012, Petroleum products—Fuels (class F)—Specifications of marine fuels, 

IBR approved for §1065.705. 

(8) ISO 8754:2003, Petroleum products—Determination of sulfur content—Energy-dispersive 

X-ray Fluorescence spectrometry, IBR approved for §1065.705. 

(9) ISO 10307–2: 2009/Cor 1:20101993, Petroleum products—Total sediment in residual fuel 

oils—Part 2: Determination using standard procedures for ageing, IBR approved for §1065.705. 

(10) ISO 10370:1993/Cor 1:1996, Petroleum products—Determination of carbon residue—

Micro method, IBR approved for §1065.705. 

(11) ISO 10478:1994, Petroleum products—Determination of aluminium and silicon in fuel 

oils—Inductively coupled plasma emission and atomic absorption spectroscopy methods, IBR 

approved for §1065.705. 

(12) ISO 12185:1996/Cor 1:2001, Crude petroleum and petroleum products—Determination of 

density—Oscillating U-tube method, IBR approved for §1065.705. 

(13) ISO 14596:2007, Petroleum products—Determination of sulfur content—Wavelengthdispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, IBR approved for §1065.705. 

(14) ISO 14597:1997, Petroleum products—Determination of vanadium and nickel content—

Wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, IBR approved for §1065.705. 

(15) ISO 14644–1:1999, Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments, IBR approved for 

§1065.190. 

(e) NIST material. Copies of these materials may be obtained from the National Institute of 

Standards and Technology (NIST) by calling (800) 553–6847 or from the U.S. Government 

Printing Office (GPO). To purchase a NIST publication you must have the order number. Order 

numbers are available from the Public Inquiries Unit at (301) 975–NIST. Mailing address: 

Public Inquiries Unit, NIST, 100 Bureau Dr., Stop 1070, Gaithersburg, MD 20899–1070. If you 

have a GPO stock number, you can purchase printed copies of NIST publications from GPO. 

GPO orders may be: Mailed to the U.S. Government Printing Office, P.O. Box 979050, St. 

Louis, MO 63197–9000, placed by telephone at (866) 512–1800 (DC Area only: (202) 512–

1800), or faxed to (202) 512–2104. More information can also be found at http://www.nist.gov. 

(1) NIST Special Publication 811, 1995 2008 Edition, Guide for the Use of the International 

System of Units (SI), Ambler Thompson and Barry N. Taylor, Physics Laboratory, March 2008, 

IBR approved for §§1065.20, and 1065.1001, 1065.1005. 
13

(2) NIST Technical Note 1297, 1994 Edition, Guidelines for Evaluating and Expressing the 

Uncertainty of NIST Measurement Results, Barry N. Taylor and Chris E. Kuyatt, IBR approved 

for §1065.1001. 

(f) SAE material. Copies of these materials may be obtained from the Society of Automotive 

Engineers International, 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096–0001, or by calling 

(724) 776–4841, or at http://www.sae.org. 

(1) SAE 770141, 20011977, Optimization of Flame Ionization Detector for Determination of 

Hydrocarbon in Diluted Automotive Exhausts, Glenn D. Reschke, IBR approved for §1065.360. 

(2) SAE J1151, Methane Measurement Using Gas Chromatography, Revised September 2011, 

IBR approved for §§1065.267 and 1065.750.[Reserved]
14

§1066.7101010 Reference materials. 

(a) Certain material is incorporated by reference into this part with the approval of the Director 

of the Federal Register under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. To enforce any edition other 

than that specified in this section, the Environmental Protection Agency must publish a notice of 

the change in the Federal Register and the material must be available to the public. All approved 

material is available for inspection at U.S. EPA, Air and Radiation Docket and Information 

Center, 1301 Constitution Ave., NW., Room B102, EPA West Building, Washington, DC 20460, 

(202) 202-1744, and is available from the sources listed below. It is also available for inspection 

at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the 

availability of this material at NARA, call 202–741–6030, or go to 

http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html. 

(b) Society of Automotive Engineers, 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096–0001, 

(877) 606–7323 (U.S. and Canada) or (724) 776–4970 (outside the U.S. and Canada), 

http://www.sae.org. 

(1) SAE J1263, Road Load Measurement and Dynamometer Simulation Using Coastdown 

Techniques, Revised March 2010, IBR approved for §§ 1066.301(b) and 1066.310(b).().

(2) SAE J1634, Electric Vehicle Energy Consumption and Range Test Procedure, Revised 

October 2012, IBR approved for §1066.501(a).

(3) SAE J1711, Recommended Practice for Measuring the Exhaust Emissions and Fuel Economy 

of Hybrid-Electric Vehicles, Including Plug-In Hybrid Vehicles, Revised June 2010, IBR 

approved for §§1066.1221066.125 and 1066.501(a).

(4) SAE J2263, Road Load Measurement Using Onboard Anemometry and Coastdown 

Techniques, Revised December 2008, IBR approved for §§ 1066.301(b),) and 1066.310(b).(3).

(5) SAE J2264, Chassis Dynamometer Simulation of Road Load Using Coastdown Techniques, 

Issued April 1995, IBR approved for §1066.3201066.315. [New versions is being balloted. 

Update IBR with new revision date]

(6) SAE J2711, Recommended Practice for Measuring Fuel Economy and Emissions of HybridElectric and Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicles, Issued September 2002, IBR approved for §

1066.501(a). 

(7) SAE J2951, Drive Quality Evaluation for Chassis Dynamometer Testing, Revised November 

2011, IBR approved for §1066.4301066.425(j). [Revise to current version when revision is 

finalized]

(c) National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 1070, Gaithersburg, 

MD 20899-1070, (301) 975-6478, www.nist.gov, or inquiries@nist.gov.(.

(1) NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition, Guide for the Use of the International System of 

Units (SI), Ambler Thompson and Barry N. Taylor, Physics Laboratory, March 2008, IBR 

approved for §§ 1066.20(a) and 1066.705.(1005.

(2) [Reserved] 
15

§ 600.011 Incorporation by reference. 

(a) Certain material is incorporated by reference into this part with the approval of the Director 

of the Federal Register under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. To enforce any edition other 

than that specified in this section, the Environmental Protection Agency must publish a notice of 

the change in the Federal Register and the material must be available to the public. All approved 

material is available for inspection at U.S. EPA, Air and Radiation Docket and Information 

Center, 1301 Constitution Ave., NW., Room B102, EPA West Building, Washington, DC 20460, 

(202) 202-1744, and is available from the sources listed below. It is also available for inspection 

at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the 

availability of this material at NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: 

http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html and is 

available from the sources listed below. 

(b) American Society for Testing and Materials, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West 

Conshohocken, PA, 19428-2959, (610) 832-9585, http://www.astm.org/.

(1) ASTM D975–1311 Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel Oils, approved May 1, 

2013March 1, 2011, IBR approved for § 600.107–08(b). 

(2) ASTM D 1298–12b99 (Reapproved 2005) Standard Test Method Practice for Density, 

Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid 

Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method, approved June 1, 2012November 1, 2005, IBR 

approved for §§ 600.113–12(f) and (g) and 600.510-12(g). 

(3) ASTM D 1945–03 (Reapproved 2010) Standard Test Method for Analysis of Natural Gas 

By Gas Chromatography, approved January 1, 2010, IBR approved for § 600.113-12(f). 

(4) ASTM D 3338/D 3338M –09 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of 

Combustion of Aviation Fuels, approved April 15, 2009, IBR approved for § 600.113-12(f). 

(5) ASTM D 3343–05 (Reapproved 2010) Standard Test Method for Estimation of Hydrogen 

Content of Aviation Fuels, approved October 1, 2010, IBR approved for § 600.113-12(f). 

(c) Society of Automotive Engineers, 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, 

(877) 606-7323 (U.S. and Canada) or (724) 776-4970 (outside the U.S. and Canada), 

http://www.sae.org. 

(1) Motor Vehicle Dimensions—Recommended Practice SAE 1100a (Report of Human 

Factors Engineering Committee, Society of Automotive Engineers, approved September 

1973 as revised September 1975), IBR approved for §600.315-08(c). 

(2) SAE J1634, Revised October 2012, Battery Electric Vehicle Energy Consumption and 

Range Test Procedure, Revised October 2012, IBR approved for §§ 600.116-12(a) and 

600.311-12(j) and (k). 

(3) SAE J1711, Recommended Practice for Measuring the Exhaust Emissions and Fuel 

Economy of Hybrid-Electric Vehicles, Including Plug-In Hybrid Vehicles, June 2010, IBR 

approved for §§ 600.114-12(c) and (f), 600.116-12(b) and (c), and 600.311-12(d), (j), and 

(k). 

(d) International Organization for Standardization, Case Postale 56, CH-1211 Geneva 20, 

Switzerland, (41) 22749 0111, http://www.iso.org, or central@iso.org. 

(1) ISO/IEC 18004:2006(E), Information technology—Automatic identification and data 

capture techniques—QR Code 2005 bar code symbology specification, Second Edition, 

September 1, 2006, IBR approved for §600.302-12(b).

(2) [Reserved]