IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA

Richard A. Disco, : Appellant : No. 893 C.D. 202 2

: Submitted: May 12 , 2023

v. :

: Dana L. Roth :

BEFORE: HONORABLE ANNE E. COVEY

, Judge

HONORABLE MICHAEL H. WOJCIK , Judge
HONORABLE STACY WALLACE , Judge

OPINION NOT REPORTED

MEMORANDUM OPINION
BY JUDGE WALLACE FILED: November 30, 2023

Richard A. Disco (Disco) appeals

, pro se , from the February 23, 2022 order

of the Court of Common Pleas of Lehigh County ( Common Pleas ) that denied his

Request for the Opportunity to Appeal Nunc Pro Tunc

. After review, we reverse

and remand.

I. Factual and Procedural Background

On December 19, 2018, Disco filed a Civil Action Complaint (Complaint)

against his former parole officer, Dana L. Roth (Roth). Disco alleged Roth made

false statements in his supervision history report. Disco asserted Roth intended the2

false statements to influence the Pennsylvania Parole Board to “keep him in prison

as long as possible.” Original Record ( O .R.) at 10

. 1

On January 22, 2021, Roth filed preliminary objections (POs) to the

C omplaint. On March 23, 2021, Disco filed T raverse O bjections to Roth’s

Preliminary Objections to Disco’s Complaint (Traverse Objections)

. Common Pleas

held a hearing on the POs and Disco’s T raverse O bjections. Common Pleas held

Disco’s T raverse O bjections were more properly considered a response to Roth’s

POs and addressed them as such. On August 12, 2021, Common Pleas entered an

opinion and order sustaining Roth’s POs and dismissing Disco’s C omplaint with

prejudice.

On October 5, 2021, Disco filed a Motion for Subpoena to Produce

Documents for Discovery Disclosure Pursuant to Rule 4009.22 2 (Motion for

Subpoena)

. On October 11, 2021, Common Pleas held that upon considering the

motion and “it appearing this case is closed,” it denied and dismissed Disco’s Motion

for Subpoena

. O .R. at 417. In a footnote, Common Pleas observed that after it

dismissed the Complaint on August 12, 2021

, Disco took no action until he filed the

Motion for Subpoena. Id . at n.1.

Disco submitted a Notice of Appeal Nunc Pro Tunc and Common Pleas filed

it on December 17, 2021. In the Notice of Appeal Nunc Pro Tunc

, Disco asserted

he did not receive a copy of Common Pleas ’ August 12, 2021 order dismissing his

Complaint. Not receiving the order, Disco was unable to timely appeal. He claimed

he learned Common Pleas dismissed his Complaint when he received the October

1 Because the pages in the Original Record are not numbered

, the page numbers herein reflect electronic pagination

.

2 Pennsylvania Rule of Civil Procedure 4009.22, Pa.R.C iv.P. 4009.22.3

11, 2021 order denying and dismissing his Motion for Subpoena. By order of

December 21, 2021, Common Pleas noted it would take no action on Disco’s Notice

of Appeal Nunc Pro Tunc , citing his failure to request the opportunity to appeal nunc

pro tunc

. Disco then submitted a Request for the Opportunity to Appeal Nunc Pro

Tunc , which Common Pleas filed January 19, 2022. On February 23, 2022, after

hearing argument, Common Pleas entered an order denying Disco’s request.

On March 21, 2022, Disco filed a Motion for Reconsideration of Common

Pleas ’ February 23, 2022 order that denied him the opportunity to appeal nunc pro

tunc

. He argued there was no evidence he received a copy of the order dismissing

his Complaint. On March 24, 2022 Common Pleas denied Disco’s Motion for

Reconsideration

. On March 28, 2022

, Disco filed a Notice of Appeal in Common Pleas

.
Common Pleas sent the Notice of Appeal to the Pennsylvania Superior Court , which

docketed it on April 11, 2022. On June 6, 2022, t he Superior Court issued a rule to

show cause directing Disco to show cause, in the form of a letter, why it should not

transfer his appeal to this Court. Disco did not respond, and b y order dated July 12,

2022, the Superior Court transferred his appeal to this Court.

II

. Discussion

Disco sought the opportunity to appeal nunc pro tunc because the time for

appeal ing the August 12 , 2021 order had passed

. Appeal periods are jurisdictional

and cannot be extended by grace or mere indulgence. H.D. v. Dep ’t of Pub

. Welfare

,
751 A.2d 1216, 1219 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2000)

. However, in very limited circumstances,

a court may extend the appeal period to allow for an appea l nunc pro tunc

. A court

may allow a nunc pro tunc appeal where “extraordinary circumstances” involving

fraud or a breakdown in the judicial process caused the delay in filing, or where non

-4

negligent circumstances related to the appellant, his or her counsel, or a third party

caused the delay. H.D. , 751 A.2d at 1219

- 20 (citing Cook v. Unemployment Comp

.
Bd

. of Rev

. , 671 A.2d 1130 (Pa. 1996)); Sofronski v. Ci v. Serv

. Comm ’ n, City of

Phila

. , 695 A.2d 921, 924 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1997). This Court ’ s standard of review of

a denial of an appeal nunc pro tunc is whether Common Pleas abused its discretion

or committed an error of law. Starwood Airport Realty v. Sch

. Dist

. of Phila

. , 115

A.3d 410, 413 n.6 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2015).

In his Notice of Appeal, Disco appeals from Common Pleas ’ March 23,

2022 order “denying [him] the opportunity to appeal nunc pro tunc .” O .R. at 465.

It is clear Disco used the wrong date for the order he appealed, as no order in the

record bears that date. We assume Disco intended to appeal from the February 23,

2022 order denying his Request for the Opportunity to Appeal Nunc Pro Tunc

. To

support this assumption, in his Notice of Appeal

, Disco described the order he

appealed as one “ denying [him] the opportunity to appeal nunc pro tunc

. ” Id

. In

addition, Disco filed a Docketing Statement verifying he was appealing the February

23, 2022 order. Civil Docketing Statement, 4/ 22 /22 at 1. In further support of this

assumption

, Disco argued in his Statement of Errors Complained of on Appeal

Common Pleas “abused [its] discretion when it denied [his] request for the

opportunity to appeal Nunc Pro Tunc .” O .R. at 474 ¶1

. We note Disco submitted a

letter to the Prothonotary of this Court on August 24, 2022, asserting he was not

appealing the order denying him the opportunity to appeal nunc pro tunc but was

appealing the order dismissing his complaint. Because the time to appeal had

expired, an appeal nunc pro tunc was necessary to address the A ugust 12, 2021 order,

and we again assume Disco intended to appeal from the F e brua ry 23, 2022 order

denying his Request for the Opportunity to Appeal N unc Pro Tunc

.5

On May 9, 2022

, Common Pleas entered a Statement of Reasons Pursuant to

Pa

. R.A.P. 1925( a ) ( Common Pleas opinion). In its opinion, Common Pleas

explained that when reviewing Disco’s Notice of Appeal, it di scovered a docket

entry “ not previously raised by any party or seen by the court.” Trial Ct. Op.

, 5/9/22,

at 3. The docket entry included “ an envelope addressed to Disco and returned to the

[trial] court because it was refused by the correctional institution for failure to

include the court control number.” Id

. It appeared to Common Pleas the mail to

Disco “was returned to [ Common Pleas ] more than 6 months after it was mailed.”

Id

. Common Pleas held the docket entry further corroborated Disco’s assertion that

he did not receive the August 12, 2021 order sustaining Roth’s POs and dismissing

his Complaint. Id

. Ultimately, Common Pleas held Disco’s March 21, 2022 M otion for

R econsideration of Common Pleas ’ denial of his request for the opportunity to

appeal nunc pro tunc “ should have been granted.” Id

. We acknowledge we consider

Disco’s appeal to be from the February 23, 2022 order denying him the opportunity

to appeal nunc pro tunc

, whereas Common Pleas addresse d the March 24, 2022 order

denying Disco’s Motion for Reconsideration of its February 23, 2022 order.

Fundamentally , both these orders deny Disco the opportunity to appeal nunc pro

tunc from Common Pleas ’ August 12, 202 1 opinion and order dismissing his

Complaint

. 3 Common Pleas agreed with Disco and requested the matter be reversed

and remanded to Common Pleas “to provide Disco the opportunity to appeal

[ Common Pleas ’] August 12, 2021 order and opinion.” Id

.

3 Disco submitted a letter to the Prothonotary of this Court on August 24, 2022

. In the letter Disco explained he was not appealing the order denying him the opportunity to appeal nunc pro tunc (February 23, 2022) but was appealing the order dismissing his c omplaint (August 12, 2021). Because the time to appeal had expired, an appeal nunc pro tun c is necessary to address the August 12, 2021 order, and our analysis above remains unchanged.6

III. Conclusion

We also agree with Disco, and Common Pleas

, that the order denying Disco

the opportunity to appeal nunc pro tunc should be reversed and remanded. Common

Pleas’ failure to include the court control number on an envelope was a breakdown

in the judicial process that delayed Disco’s receipt of the August 12, 2021 opinion

and order. Accordingly, we reverse the February 23, 2022 order denying Disco’s

request for the opportunity to appeal nunc pro tunc from Common Pleas ’ August 12,

2021 opinion and order , and we remand the case

.

______________________________ STACY WALLACE , JudgeIN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA

Richard A. Disco, : Appellant : No. 893 C.D. 2022

:

v. :

: Dana L. Roth :

O R D E R

AND NOW , this 30th day of November 202 3

, the February 23, 2022 order of

the Court of Common Pleas of Lehigh County is REVERSED and this matter is

REMANDED

. Jurisdiction relinquished.

______________________________ STACY WALLACE , Judge