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52550
  
  

  8
Dec
2023
Technical Reports
PTC Communications: Cybersecurity Technology Review and Concept of Operations
Author
          Federal Railroad Administration

Subject
                    Positive Train Control,
                    Security

**Keywords:** Positive Train Control, PTC, railroad, shared network, Interoperable Train Control Messaging, ITCM, cybersecurity, encryption, National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST, ELLI
**Abstract:** Researchers sought to determine how to improve the confidentiality of information passing through the...
Report Number
              DOT/FRA/ORD-23/39

  Office
              RDI-23
    30
Aug
2021
Technical Reports
Compilation of State Laws and Regulations Affecting Highway-Rail Grade Crossings, 7th Edition
Author
          Office of Railroad Safety

Subject
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Warning Systems,
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossings

**Keywords:** grade crossings; crossing consolidation; crossing closure; warning devices; passive; active; driver; trespassing; vandalism
**Abstract:** Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Warning Systems, Highway-Rail Grade Crossings, Trespasser Programs

Keywords
Office
              RRS
    28
Jun
2019
Technical Reports
Effectiveness of LED-Enhanced Signs in Reducing Incidents of Vehicles Stopping on Tracks
Author
          Federal Railroad Administration

Subject
                    Grade Crossing Technology,
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Warning Systems

**Keywords:** Highway-rail, grade crossing, driver behavior, railroads, safety, signage, LED-enhanced signs, violations, dynamic envelope
**Abstract:** This study examined whether LED-enhanced R8-8 ("Do Not Stop on Tracks") signs could significantly reduce the frequency of vehicles stopping on tracks.
Report Number
              DOT/FRA/ORD-19/21

  Office
              RDI-23
    17
May
2019
Technical Reports
Effects of In-Pavement Lights on Driver Compliance with Grade Crossing Safety Equipment
Author
          Federal Railroad Administration

Subject
                    Accident Reduction,
                    Grade Crossing Technology,
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Warning Systems,
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossings

**Keywords:** Highway-rail, grade crossing, pedestrian behavior, trespass, enhancement, safety, in-pavement lights, violations
**Abstract:** This study examined whether in-pavement lights installed at a single grade crossing would increase the number of drivers who obey grade crossing safety signals.
Report Number
              DOT/FRA/ORD-19/10

  Office
              RDI-23
    1
Jul
2017
Technical Reports
Recognition of Rail Car Retroreflective Patterns for Improving Nighttime Conspicuity
Author
          Jordan Multer, Joseph Conti, and Thomas Sheridan

Subject
                    Grade Crossing Technology,
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Warning Systems,
                    Human Factors,
                    Signal and Train Control

**Keywords:** Conspicuity, freight car, highway-railroad grade crossing, pattern recognition, recognition, reflectorization, retroreflective material, safety, signal detection theory, visibility, warning device
**Abstract:** Researchers evaluated whether train-mounted reflector pattern designs help nighttime drivers recognize and avoid hitting trains at grade crossings.
Report Number
              DOT/FRA/ORD-00/07

  Office
              RRD

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