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52550
  
  

  8
Dec
2023
Technical Reports
PTC Communications: Cybersecurity Technology Review and Concept of Operations
Author
          Federal Railroad Administration

Subject
                    Positive Train Control,
                    Security

**Keywords:** Positive Train Control, PTC, railroad, shared network, Interoperable Train Control Messaging, ITCM, cybersecurity, encryption, National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST, ELLI
**Abstract:** Researchers sought to determine how to improve the confidentiality of information passing through the...
Report Number
              DOT/FRA/ORD-23/39

  Office
              RDI-23
    3
Feb
2022
Technical Reports
In-Vehicle Auditory Alerts Literature Review
Author
          Federal Railroad Administration

Subject
                    Grade Crossing and Trespass Outreach/Education,
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossings

**Keywords:** Highway-rail grade crossing, HRGC, in-vehicle auditory alerts, IVAA, auditory alerts, spatial auditory displays, human factors
**Abstract:** This literature review covers over 70 standards, research, and use cases on the design of in-vehicle auditory alerts (IVAAs) for highway-rail grade crossings (HRGCs).
Report Number
              DOT/FRA/ORD-22/05

  Office
              RDI-24
    12
Jul
2019
Technical Reports
Law Enforcement Strategies for Mitigating Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Risk Factors
Author
          Federal Railroad Administration

Subject
                    Grade Crossing and Trespass Outreach/Education,
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossings

**Keywords:** Highway-railroad grade crossing safety, law enforcement strategies and initiatives, photo enforcement
**Abstract:** This report discusses law enforcement initiatives for improving grade crossing safety gathered from a working group, including best practices and lessons learned.
Report Number
              DOT/FRA/ORD-19/24

  Office
              RDI-23
    8
Jul
2019
Technical Reports
Effect of Anti-Trespass Guard Panels on Pedestrian Behavior
Author
          Federal Railroad Administration

Subject
                    Grade Crossing and Trespass Outreach/Education,
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossings

**Keywords:** Highway-rail, grade crossing, pedestrian behavior, trespass, enhancement, safety, anti-trespass guard, violations
**Abstract:** Researchers examined whether guard panels installed adjacent to grade crossings could reduce the number trespassing pedestrians.
Report Number
              DOT/FRA/ORD-19/23

  Office
              RDI-23
    11
Jun
2019
Technical Reports
Effect of Photo Enforcement-Based Education on Vehicle Driver Behavior at a Highway-Rail Grade Crossing
Author
          Federal Railroad Administration

Subject
                    Grade Crossing and Trespass Outreach/Education,
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossings

**Keywords:** FRA, highway railroad grade crossing, railroads, photo enforcement, rail education
**Abstract:** This study evaluated the effectiveness of a photo enforcement-based driver education program in reducing grade crossing signal violations over 8 months.
Report Number
              DOT/FRA/ORD-19/17

  Office
              RDI-23

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