# In the United States Court of Federal Claims

OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS

No. 17

- 0399 V

Filed: August 28, 2019

UNPUBLISHED

JOANNA WEBER

,

Petitioner,

v.

SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES,

Respondent. Special Processing Unit (SPU); Attorneys’ Fees and Costs

Isaiah Richard Kalinowski, Maglio Christopher & Toale, PA, Washington, DC , for petitioner. Lara Ann Englund

, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for respondent.

DECISION ON ATTORNEY S’ FEES AND COSTS 1

Dorsey, Chief Special Master:

On March 21, 2017 , petitioner filed a petition for compensation under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, 42 U.S.C. §300aa

- 10, et seq.

, 2 (the “Vaccine Act”). Petitioner alleges that s he suffered a left shoulder injury related to vaccine administration (“SIRVA”) caused by an influenza (“flu”) vaccination. Petition at

1

. On April 9, 2019 , the undersigned issued a decision awarding c ompensation to petitioner in the amount of $86,027.83

. ECF No. 44

.

1 The undersigned intends to post this decision on the United States Court of Federal Claims' website. This means the decision will be available to anyone with access to the Internet. In accordance with Vaccine Rule 18(b), petitioner has 14 days to identify and move to redact medical or other information, the disclosure of which would constitute an unwarranted invasion of privacy. If, upon review, the undersigned agrees that the identified material fits within this definition, the undersigned will redact su ch material from public access. Because this unpublished decision contains a reasoned explanation for the
action in this case, the undersigned is required to post it on the United States Court of Federal Claims'

website in accordance with the E

- Government Act of 2002. 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2012) (Federal Management and Promotion of Electronic Government Services).

2 National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99

- 660, 100 Stat. 3755. Hereinafter, for ease of citation, all “§” references to the Vaccine Act will be to the pertinent subparagraph of 42 U.S.C. § 300aa (2012).2

On July 22, 2019 , petitioner filed a motion for attorneys’ fees and costs. ECF No.

48 . Petitioner requests attorneys’ fees in the amount of $ 38,816.00 and attorneys’ costs in the amount of $ 1,115.70

. Id. at 1

- 2

. In compliance with General Order #9, petitioner filed a signed statement indicating that petitioner incurred no out

- of

- pocket

expenses. Id. at 2. Thus, the total amount requested is $ 39,931.70

.

On July 23, 2019 , respondent filed a response to petitioner’s motion. ECF No.

49

. Respondent argues that “[n]either the Vaccine Act nor Vaccine Rule 13 requires respondent to file a response to a request by a petitioner for an award of attorneys’ fees

and costs.” Id. at 1. Respondent adds, however, that he “is satisfied the statutory requirements for an award of attorneys’ fees and costs are met in this case.” Id. at 2. Respondent “respectfully recommends that the Court exercise its discretion and determine a reasonable award for attorneys’ fees and costs.” Id. at 3.

On July 23, 2019 , petitioner filed a reply. ECF No. 50

. Petitioner disputes respondent’s position that he has no role in resolving attorneys’ fees and costs and further reiterates his view that his attorneys’ fees and costs in this case are reasonable.

The undersigned has reviewed the billing records submitted with petitioner’s
request s and finds a reduction in the amount of fees to be awarded appropriate for the

reason listed below.

I. Legal Standard

The Vaccine Act permits an award of reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs

. § 15(e). Counsel must submit fee requests that include contemporaneous and specific billing records indicating the service performed, the number of hours expended on the service, and the name of the person performing the service. See Savin v. Sec’y of

Health & Human Servs. , 85 Fed. Cl. 313, 316

- 18 (2008). Counsel should not include in their fee requests hours that are “excessive, redundant, or otherwise unnecessary.” Saxton v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs. , 3 F.3d 1517, 1521 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (quoting Hensley v. Eckerhart

, 461 U.S. 424, 434 (1983)). It is “well within the special master’s discretion to reduce the hours to a number that, in [her] experience and judgment, [is]

reasonable for the work done.” Id. at 1522. Furthermore, the special master may reduce a fee req uest sua sponte , apart from objections raised by respondent and without providing a petitioner notice and opportunity to respond. See Sabella v. Sec’y of

Health & Human Servs. , 86 Fed. Cl. 201, 209 (2009). A special master need not

engage in a line

- by

- li ne analysis of petitioner’s fee application when reducing fees. Broekelschen v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs. , 102 Fed. Cl. 719, 729 (2011).

The p etitioner “bears the burden of establishing the hours expended , the rates charged, and the expenses incu rre d.” Wasson v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 24

Cl. Ct. at 482, 484 (1991). She “should present adequate proof [of the attorneys’ fees and costs sought] at the time of the submission.” Id. at 484 n.1. Petitioner’s counsel “should make a good faith effort to exclude from a fee request hours that are excessive,3

redundant, or oth erwise unnecessary, just as a lawyer in private practice ethically is obligated to exclude such hours from his fee submission.” Hensley , 461 U.S. , at 434.

II. Attorneys’ Fees

A . Excessive and Duplicative Billing

The undersigned has previously reduced the fees paid to petitioners due to excessive and duplicative billing. See Ericzon v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs. , No.

10

- 103V, 2016 WL 447770 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Jan. 15, 2016) (reduced overall fee award by 10 percent due to excessive and duplicative billing); Raymo v. Sec’y of Health

& Human Servs. , No. 11

- 654V, 2016 WL 7212323 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Nov. 2, 2016) (reduced overall fee award by 20 percent), mot. for rev. denied , 129 Fed. Cl. 691 (2016). The unde rsigned and other special masters have previously noted the inefficiency that results when cases are staffed by multiple individuals and have reduced fees accordingly. See Sabella , 86 Fed. Cl. at 209.

Billing records show that in addition to Mr. Kalinow ski, seven paralegals billed

time in this matter , with some billing less than one hour. This resulted in multiple reviews of the same records, orders and electronic filing notices . For example, the attorney’s and the paralegals list 40 separate entries as reviewing court notifications of filings and updating file entries and deadlines, for a total of 6.4 hours of time billed . The undersigned reduces the request for attorney’s fees by $ 556.40 3 , the total of the duplicated entries to review at the paralegal rates.

III. Attorney Costs

Petitioner requests reimbursement for attorney costs in the amount of $ 1, 115.70

. After reviewing petitioner’s invoices, the undersigned finds no cause to reduce petitioner’s’ request and awards the full amou nt of attorney costs sought.

IV. Conclusion

Based on the reasonableness of petitioner’s request, the undersigned GRANTS

IN PART petitioner’s motion for attorneys’ fees and costs.

Accordingly , the undersigned awards the total of $ 39 ,375.30 4 as a lump sum in the form of a check jointly payable to petitioner and petitioner’s counsel

3 This amount consists of ( 2.2 hrs x $145 = $ 319 ) + ( 1.5 hrs x $148 = $ 222 ) + (. 1 hrs x $154 = $ 15.40 ) = $ 556.40

.

4 This amount is intended to cover all legal expenses incurred in this matter. This award encompasses all charges by the attorney against a client, “advanced costs” as well as fees for legal services rendered. Furthermore, § 15(e)(3) prevents an attorney from charging or collecting fees (including costs) that would

be in addition to the amount awarded herein. See generally Beck v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs.

, 924 F.2d 1029 (Fed. Cir.1991).4

Isaiah Richard Kalinowski

. Petitioner requests check be forwarded to Maglio Christopher & Toale, PA, 1605 Main Street, Suite 710, Sarasota Florida 34236.

Th e clerk of the court shall enter judgment in accordance herewith. 5

IT IS SO ORDERED.

s/Nora Beth Dorsey Nora Beth Dorsey Chief Special Master

5 Pursuant to Vaccine Rule 11(a), entry of judgment can be exp edited by the parties’ joint filing of notice renouncing the right to seek review.