| The              Library of Congress>>Especially              for Researchers>>Research              Centers   Home >> Country             Studies >> HungaryFindinFederal Research                      Division PagesResearchers                      Web PagesAll Library of Congress PagesA Country Study: Hungary**Library of Congress Call Number DB906                   .H86 1990**- Hungary  ForewordAcknowledgments
- Preface  Table                       A. Chronology of Important EventsCountry                       Profile
Country
- Geography  SocietyEconomy
- Transportation                           and Communications  Government                           and PoliticsNational                           Security
- Introduction     - Chapter                       1 - Historical Setting  (Charles Sudetic)                            - Early                           History  Medieval                           Period- Christianization                               of the Magyars  Stephen                               IPolitics                               and Society under Stephen's Successors
- Reconstruction   Renaissance                           and Reformation- Golden                               Era  Reign                               of Ulaszlo II and Louis IIPartition                               of Hungary
Royal                                   Hungary
- Ottoman                                   Hungary  TransylvaniaEnd                               of the Partition
- Hungary                           Under the Habsburgs    - Reign                               of Leopold II  Reign                               of Charles VI and Maria TheresaEnlightened                               Absolutism
- Economic                               and Social Developments  The                               Revolution of March 1848Aftermath                               of the Revolution
- Dual                           Monarchy    - Constitutional                               and Legal Framework  Rise                               of the Liberal PartySocial                               Changes
- Political                               and Economic Life, 1905-19    - World                                   War I  Hungarian                                   Soviet RepublicCounterrevolution
- Trianon                           Hungary    - Postwar                               Political and Economic Conditions  Bethlen                               GovernmentEconomic                               Development
- The                               Great Depression  Radical                               Right in PowerWorld                               War II
- Postwar                           Hungary    - Coalition                               Government and Communist Takeover  Rakosi's                               RuleRevolution                               of 1956
- Kadar's                               Reforms  New                               Economic Mechanism- Chapter                       2 - The Society and Its Environment  (Becky Gates)                          - Physical                           Environment      - Topography  ClimatePopulation
Historical                               Trends
- Structure  Settlement                               PatternsThe                           Hungarian People
Origins                               and Language
- Minority                               Groups   Social                           Structure- Interwar                               Period  Postwar                               Societal TransformationSocial                               Relations in the 1980s
The                                   Elite
- The                                   Disadvantaged    Social                           Institutions- The                               Family  Mass                               Organizations- Trade                                   Unions  WomenYouth
- Other                                   Popular Groups   Religion                               and Religious OrganizationsEducation
- Health                           and Welfare    - Health  WelfareHousing
- Dissent                           and Freedom of Expression      - Chapter                       3 - The Economy  (Charles Sudetic)                            - Resource                           Base        - Energy                               Resources  Mineral                               ResourcesLand,                               Climate, and Forests
- Environmental                               Problems   Labor                           Force- Work                               Force  Underemployment                               and UnemploymentLabor                               Turnover
- Women                               in the Work Force and Foreign Workers   Economic                           System and Control Mechanisms- Role                               of Party and Government Bodies  OwnershipPlanning
- Economic                               Regulators    - Prices  Wages,                                   Salaries, and IncentivesTaxes
- Enterprise                                   Income Regulation  Exchange-Rate                                   ControlsDirect                                   Administrative Intervention
- Finance    - Financial                                   Institutions  Credit                                   CriteriaFinancial                                   Instruments
- Bankruptcy   Industrial                               OrganizationAgricultural                               Organization
Large-Scale                                   Farming
- Small-Scale                                   Farming  Ancillary                                   ActivitiesPrivate                               Activity
- Conflict-Resolution                               Mechanisms   Economic                           Sectors- Industry    - Energy  Mineral                                   Mining and MetallurgyEngineering                                   and Chemicals
- Light                                   Industry and Food Processing  High                                   TechnologyAgriculture
- Construction  Transportation                               and TelecommunicationsPrivate                               Sector
- The                               Third Economy   Foreign                           Trade- Organization                               of Foreign Trade  Cooperation                               Agreements and Joint VenturesTrade                               Volume and Structure
- Trade                               Partners   Domestic                           Consumption- Domestic                               Trade Sector  Standard                               of LivingEconomic                           Policy and Performance, 1945-85
- The                           Seventh Five-Year Plan (1986-90)      - Chapter                       4 - Government and Politics  (Stephen R. Burant)                            - Constitutional                           Development        - Constitution                               of 1949  Amendments                               of 1972Constitutional                               Law Council
- State                           Apparatus    - Council                               of Ministers  Presidential                               CouncilNational                               Assembly
- Elections                               to the National Assembly  County                               and District GovernmentJudicial                               Organs
- Hungarian                           Socialist Workers' Party    - Ideology  Democratic                               CentralismParty                               Structure
Central                                   Institutions
- Party                                   Congress  Central                                   CommitteeCentral                                   Control Committee
- Politburo  SecretariatIntermediate                                   Institutions
- Basic                                   Organizations   DisciplineMembership
- Social                               Composition of the Party  Patriotic                               People's FrontMass                           Media 
- Foreign                           Policy    - Principles                               of Foreign Policy  Relations                               with the Soviet UnionRelations                               with Other Communist Neighbors
Romania
- Czechoslovakia  YugoslaviaRelations                               with the West
Austria
- West                                   Germany  BritainUnited                                   States
- Relations                               with Selected Non-Western Countries    - Israel  ChinaSouth                                   Korea
- Hungary                               and the Soviet Model       - Chapter                       5 - National Security  (Kenneth E. Nyirády)                            - Historical                           and Political Setting        - Historical                               Background and Traditions          - The                                   Medieval Period  The                                   Modern PeriodThe                                   Military in Trianon Hungary
- Sovietization  State                                   Security Forces and the RevolutionThe                               Postrevolutionary Period
- Government                               and Party Control    - Expenditures  Military                                   IndustrySoviet                               Influence
Loyalties                                   and Control
- Soviet                                   Southern Group of Forces in Hungary   External                               Threats to National Security- Threat                                   from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization  Threat                                   from RomaniaThreat                                   from the Soviet Union
- The                           Hungarian Armed Forces    - Ground                               Forces  Air                               ForceManpower
- Conscientious                               Objection  Education                               and Training- Conscript                                   Programs  Specialized-Officer                                   ProgramsPremilitary                                   Programs
- Paramilitary                                   Programs   Uniforms                               and Rank InsigniaInternal                           Security and Public Order
National                               Police
- Security                               Police  Border                               GuardWorkers'                               Guard
- Criminal                           Justice System    - Incidence                               of Crime  Penal                               Code and Criminal ProcedureMilitary                               Justice
- Penal                               System  Reaction                               to Political Dissent- Appendix. Tables    BibliographyGlossary

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