Exhibit 10.3


 


EXECUTION VERSION 


 


SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED


 


LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT


 


OF


 


RENAISSANCE EQUITY HOLDINGS LLC


 


August 3, 2015


 


 




    	 	 	 



     


    

 


TABLE
OF CONTENTS


 


	 	 	Page
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS, ETC.	4
	 	 	 
	1.1	Definitions	4
	1.2	Exhibits, Etc	14
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE II ORGANIZATION	14
	 	 	 
	2.1	Limited Liability Company	14
	2.2	Name	14
	2.3	Character of the Business	14
	2.4	Location of the Principal Place of Business	15
	2.5	Registered Agent and Registered Office	15
	2.6	Original LLC Agreement; Members	15
	2.7	Tax Status of Company	15
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE III TERM	15
	 	 
	ARTICLE IV CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS	15
	 	 	 
	4.1	Initial Capital Contributions	15
	4.2	Capital Accounts	16
	4.3	Liability for Deficits in Capital Accounts	16
	4.4	Future Capital Contributions	16
	4.5	No Interest; No Return	16
	4.6	Units	16
	4.7	Issuances of Additional Units	16
	4.8	Units Have Not Been Registered	17
	4.9	No Preemptive Rights	17
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE V ALLOCATIONS, DISTRIBUTIONS, AND OTHER TAX AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS	17
	 	 	 
	5.1	Allocations	17
	5.2	Distributions	18
	5.3	Books of Account	19
	5.4	Tax Elections and Returns	19
	5.5	Tax Matters Member	19
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE VI	20
	 	 
	RIGHTS, DUTIES AND RESTRICTIONS OF THE MANAGING MEMBER	20
	 	 	 
	6.1	Expenditures by the Company	20
	6.2	Powers and Duties of Managing Member	20


 




    	 	i	 



     


    

 


	6.3	Articles of Organization	24
	6.4	Restrictions on Managing Member’s Authority	24
	6.5	Reliance by Third Parties	25
	6.6	Title Holder	26
	6.7	Compensation of the Managing Member	26
	6.8	Indemnification	26
	6.9	Liability of the Managing Member	28
	6.10	Other Matters Concerning the Managing Member	29
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE VII DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND WINDING-UP	29
	 	 	 
	7.1	Accounting	29
	7.2	Distribution on Dissolution	30
	7.3	Sale of Properties	30
	7.4	Distributions in Kind	30
	7.5	Documentation of Liquidation	30
	7.6	Dissolution	31
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE VIII TRANSFER OF UNITS	31
	 	 	 
	8.1	Transfers by Members	31
	8.2	Transfer of the Managing Member’s Class A Units	32
	8.3	Transfer of Units Other then the Class A Units	32
	8.4	Restrictions on Transfer	33
	8.5	Attempted Transfers That Do Not Comply with this Article VIII	34
	8.6	Record of Transfers; Certificates for Units	34
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE IX RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE MEMBERS	34
	 	 	 
	9.1	No Participation in Management	34
	9.2	Rights to Obtain Certain Documents and Information	35
	9.3	No Withdrawal	35
	9.4	Limited Liability	35
	9.5	Investment Policy	35
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE X GRANT OF EXCHANGE RIGHTS TO MEMBERS Holding Class B Units	35
	 	 	 
	10.1	Exchange Right	35
	10.2	Clipper’s Option	36
	10.3	Exchange Right	36
	10.4	Clipper Common Shares	36
	10.5	Limitations	36
	10.6	Additional Conditions	37
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE XI GENERAL PROVISIONS	37
	 	 	 
	11.1	Notices	37
	11.2	Successor	38


 




    	 	ii	 



     


    

 


	11.3	No Third-Party Rights Created Hereby	38
	11.4	No Rights as Stockholders of Clipper	38
	11.5	Creditors	38
	11.6	Counterparts	38
	11.7	Members Not Agents	38
	11.8	Entire Understanding	38
	11.9	Severability	39
	11.10	Pronouns and Headings	39
	11.11	Assurances	39
	11.12	Expenses	39
	11.13	Waiver of Partition	39
	11.14	GOVERNING LAW	39
	11.15	Jurisdiction	40


 


		Exhibit A	Special Allocation Rules



		Exhibit B	Notice of Exchange



 


		Schedule A	Members



		Schedule B	Capital Contributions; Units



 




    	 	iii	 



     


    

 


THE UNITS REFERRED TO IN THIS AGREEMENT
HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
LAWS. ACCORDINGLY, NO UNITS MAY BE RESOLD, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED UNLESS SUBSEQUENTLY REGISTERED UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR UNLESS AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE, AND UNLESS
THE OTHER TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS CONTAINED HEREIN HAVE BEEN SATISFIED. REFERENCE IS MADE TO ARTICLE VIII OF THIS AGREEMENT FOR PROVISIONS
RELATING TO VARIOUS RESTRICTIONS ON THE SALE OR OTHER TRANSFER OF THESE UNITS.


 


THIS SECOND AMENDED
AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) of Renaissance Equity Holdings LLC,
a New York limited liability company (the “Company”), is made and entered into as of the 3rd day of August,
2015 (the “Effective Date”), by and among those persons listed on Schedule A, as it may be amended
from time to time, as members of the Company (each a “Member” and collectively, the “Members”)
and any other Persons who become Members after Effective Date.


 


WITNESSETH:


 


WHEREAS, the Company
was formed by filing Articles of Organization with the Secretary of State of the State of New York on September 22, 2005;


 


WHEREAS, the Continuing
Investors (as defined below) and/or their predecessors-in-interest entered into that certain Amended and Restated Operating Agreement,
dated as of August 4, 2005, as amended on December 31, 2012 (the “Original LLC Agreement”);


 


WHEREAS, upon and subject
to the terms of this Agreement and the Investment Agreement dated the date hereof, the Company has admitted Clipper Realty L.P.
as a Member of the Company; and


 


WHEREAS, the Members
desire to amend and restate the terms and provisions of the Original LLC Agreement and intend for this Agreement to supersede the
Original LLC Agreement.


 


NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which
are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:


 


ARTICLE
I


 


DEFINITIONS,
ETC.


 


1.1           Definitions.
Each of the following terms will have the meaning set forth below:


 


“Act”
means the New York Limited Liability Company Law, as it may hereafter be amended from time to time and any successor to such statute.


 




    	 	 	 



     


    

 


“Adjusted
Capital Account Deficit” means with respect to any Member, the deficit balance, if any, in such Member’s Capital
Account as of the end of the relevant Fiscal Year, after giving effect to the following adjustments:


 


(a)          Credit
to such Capital Account any amounts which such Member is obligated to restore or is deemed to be obligated to restore to the Company
pursuant to the penultimate sentences of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5); and


 


(b)          Debit
to such Capital Account the items described in Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5),
and 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6) of the Treasury Regulations.


 


The foregoing definition
of Adjusted Capital Account Deficit is intended to comply with the provisions of Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) of the Treasury
Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.


 


“Adjustment
Factor” means 1.0; provided, however, that in the event that:


 


(a)          Clipper
(i) declares or pays a dividend on the outstanding Clipper Common Shares wholly or partly in Clipper Common Shares or makes
a distribution to all holders of the outstanding Clipper Common Shares wholly or partly in Clipper Common Shares, (ii) splits
or subdivides the outstanding Clipper Common Shares or (iii) effects a reverse stock split or otherwise combines the outstanding
Clipper Common Shares into a smaller number of Clipper Common Shares, the Adjustment Factor shall be adjusted by multiplying the
Adjustment Factor previously in effect by a fraction, (1) the numerator of which shall be the number of Clipper Common Shares
issued and outstanding on the record date for such dividend, distribution, split, subdivision, reverse split or combination (assuming
for such purposes that such dividend, distribution, split, subdivision, reverse split or combination has occurred as of such time)
and (2) the denominator of which shall be the actual number of Clipper Common Shares (determined without the above assumption)
issued and outstanding on the record date for such dividend, distribution, split, subdivision, reverse split or combination;


 


(b)          Clipper
distributes any rights, options or warrants to all holders of Clipper Common Shares to subscribe for or to purchase or to otherwise
acquire Clipper Common Shares (or other securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for Clipper Common
Shares) at a price per share less than the Value of a Clipper Common Share on the record date for such distribution (each a “Distributed
Right”), then, as of the distribution date of such Distributed Rights, or, if later, the time such Distributed Rights
become exercisable, the Adjustment Factor shall be adjusted by multiplying the Adjustment Factor previously in effect by a fraction
(i) the numerator of which shall be the number of Clipper Common Shares issued and outstanding on the record date (or, if
later, the date such Distributed Rights become exercisable) plus the maximum number of Clipper Common Shares purchasable under
such Distributed Rights and (ii) the denominator of which shall be the number of Clipper Common Shares issued and outstanding
on the record date (or, if later, the date such Distributed Rights become exercisable) plus a fraction (1) the numerator of
which is the maximum number of Clipper Common Shares purchasable under such Distributed Rights times the minimum purchase price
per Clipper Common Share under such Distributed Rights and (2) the denominator of which is the Value of a Clipper Common Share
as of the record date (or, if later, the date such Distributed Rights become exercisable); provided, however, that if any such
Distributed Rights expire or become no longer exercisable, then the Adjustment Factor shall be adjusted, effective retroactive
to the date of distribution of the Distributed Rights, to reflect a reduced maximum number of Clipper Common Shares or any change
in the minimum purchase price for the purposes of the above fraction;


 




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(c)          Clipper
shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all holders of Clipper Common Shares evidences of its indebtedness or assets (including
securities, but excluding any dividend or distribution referred to in subsection (a) or (b) above), then the Adjustment
Factor shall be adjusted to equal the amount determined by multiplying the Adjustment Factor in effect immediately prior to the
close of business on the date fixed for determination of stockholders of Clipper entitled to receive such distribution by a fraction
(i) the numerator of which shall be such Value of a Clipper Common Share on the date fixed for such determination and (ii) the
denominator of which shall be the Value of a Clipper Common Share on the dates fixed for such determination less the then fair
market value (as determined by Clipper, whose determination shall be conclusive) of the portion of the evidences of indebtedness
or assets so distributed applicable to one Clipper Common Share; and


 


(d)          an
entity other than Clipper shall become the general partner of the Managing Member pursuant to any merger, consolidation or combination
of Clipper with or into another entity (the “Successor Entity”), the Adjustment Factor shall be adjusted by
multiplying the Adjustment Factor by the number of shares of the Successor Entity into which one Clipper Common Share is converted
pursuant to such merger, consolidation or combination, determined as of the date of such merger, consolidation or combination.


 


Any adjustments to
the Adjustment Factor shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such event, retroactive to the record date,
if any, for such event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adjustment Factor shall not be adjusted in connection with an event
described in clauses (a) or (b) above if, in connection with such event, the Company makes a distribution of cash, Units,
OP Units, Clipper Common Shares and/or rights, options or warrants to acquire Units, OP Units and/or Clipper Common Shares with
respect to all applicable Units or effects a reverse split of, or otherwise combines, the Units, as applicable, that is comparable
as a whole in all material respects with such an event, or if in connection with an event described in clause (d) above, the
consideration in Section 8.2 hereof is paid. 


 


“Administrative
Expenses” means (a) all administrative and operating costs and expenses incurred by the Company, (b) all salaries
paid to officers of the Company and the Managing Member, and all accounting and legal expenses undertaken by the Company and the
Managing Member, in each case on behalf or for the benefit of the Company, (c) costs and expenses relating to the formation
and continuity of existence of the Company, including taxes, fees and assessments associated therewith, (d) costs and expenses
associated with compliance by the Company and the Managing Member (to the extent solely related to its capacity as Managing Member
of the Company) with laws, rules and regulations promulgated by any regulatory body, and (e) all other operating or administrative
costs of the Company and the Managing Member incurred in the ordinary course of its business on behalf of the Company.


 




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“Affiliate”
means, with respect to any Person, (a) any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control
with such Person or (b) any director, general partner, managing member or trustee of such Person or any Person referred to
in clause (a) above. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person
means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and
“controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.


 


“Agreement”
means this Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Renaissance Equity Holdings LLC, as it may be amended
or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.


 


“Assignee”
means a Person to whom one or more Units have been transferred, but who has not been admitted as a Member.


 


“Available
Cash” means, with respect to any period for which such calculation is being made, the amount of cash available for distribution
by the Company as determined by the Managing Member in its sole and absolute discretion.


 


“Business
Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized
or required by law to close.


 


“Bylaws”
means the Bylaws of Clipper, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.


 


“Capital Account”
means, with respect to any Member, the separate “book” account that the Company establishes and maintains for such
Member in accordance with Section 704(b) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) and such other provisions
of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b) that must be complied with in order for the Capital Accounts to be determined in accordance
with the provisions of such Treasury Regulations. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Capital Accounts will be maintained in compliance
with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv), and the provisions hereof will be interpreted and applied in a manner
consistent therewith. The Capital Account of each Member shall be increased by (a) the Gross Asset Value of property (net of liabilities
encumbering the property) as of the date of contribution of any property contributed to the capital of the Company by such Member
and (b) the amount of any Profits allocated to that member under Section 5.1(a). The Capital Account of each Member shall be decreased
by (a) the amount of any Losses allocated to that Member under Section 5.1(b) and (b) the amount of any cash and the agreed Gross
Asset Value of property (net of liabilities encumbering the property) as of the date of distribution distributed by the Company
to a Member. In the event that a Unit is transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Capital Account of the
transferor, at the time of the transfer, attributable to the transferred interest will carry over to the transferee.


 


“Capital Contribution”
means, with respect to any Member, an amount of cash or other consideration contributed by such Member to the Company.


 




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“Cash Amount”
means, with respect to a Tendering Member, an amount of cash equal to the product of (a) the Value of a Clipper Common Share
and (b) such Tendering Member’s Clipper Common Shares Amount determined as of the date of receipt by the Managing Member
of such Tendering Member’s Notice of Exchange or, if such date is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business
Day.


 


“Charter”
means the Articles of Incorporation of Clipper as filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland, as amended,
supplemented or restated from time to time.


 


“Class A
Units” means Units that are designated by the Managing Member as Class A Units.


 


“Class B Unitholder”
means a holder of Class B Units.


 


“Class B
Units” means Units that are designated by the Managing Member as Class B Units.


 


“Clipper”
means Clipper Realty Inc., a Maryland corporation.


 


“Clipper Common
Share” means a share of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Clipper.


 


“Clipper Common
Shares Amount” means a number of Clipper Common Shares equal to the product of (a) the number of Tendered Units
and (b) the Adjustment Factor in effect on the Specified Exchange Date with respect to such Tendered Units; provided, however,
that in the event that Clipper issues to all holders of Clipper Common Shares as of a certain record date rights, options, warrants
or convertible or exchangeable securities entitling Clipper’s stockholders to subscribe for or purchase Clipper Common Shares,
or any other securities or property (collectively, the “Rights”), with the record date for such Rights issuance
falling within the period starting on the date of the Notice of Exchange and ending on the day immediately preceding the Specified
Exchange Date, which Rights will not be distributed before the relevant Specified Exchange Date, then the Clipper Common Shares
Amount shall also include such Rights that a holder of that number of Clipper Common Shares would be entitled to receive, expressed,
where relevant hereunder, in a number of Clipper Common Shares determined by Clipper in good faith.


 


“Clipper Special
Stock” means Special Voting Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Clipper.


 


“Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.


 


“Company”
is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.


 


“Company Minimum
Gain” has the meaning ascribed to the term “partnership minimum gain” in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(d)(1).


 


“Continuing
Investors” means those persons listed on Schedule A on the date hereof.


 




    	 	8	 



     


    

 


“Depreciation”
means, with respect to any asset of the Company, for any Fiscal Year or other period, the depreciation, amortization or other cost
recovery deduction, as the case may be, allowed or allowable for U.S. federal income tax purposes in respect of such asset for
such Fiscal Year or other period; except that, if there is a difference between the Gross Asset Value and the adjusted tax basis
of such asset, Depreciation means “book depreciation or amortization” as determined under Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(iv)(g)(3).


 


“Entity”
means any Person other than a natural person.


 


“Effective
Date” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.


 


“ERISA”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or any corresponding provisions of succeeding laws, as amended from time
to time.


 


“Exchange
Right” is defined in Section ‎10.1.


 


“Fiscal Quarter”
means the three-month period ending on March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31 in each year, except
that the Managing Member may, from time to time, designate different fiscal quarters corresponding to any new Fiscal Year designated
by the Managing Member.


 


“Fiscal Year”
means the calendar year.


 


“Gross Asset
Value” means, with respect to any asset of the Company, such asset’s adjusted basis for U.S. federal income tax
purposes; provided, however that (a) if any asset is contributed to the Company, the initial Gross Asset Value of such asset shall
equal its fair market value on the date of contribution, (b) the Gross Asset Values of all assets of the Company shall have been
adjusted to equal their respective gross fair market values in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f)
in connection with the Capital Contribution of Clipper Realty L.P. to the Company and the admission of Clipper Realty L.P. as a
Member pursuant to the Investment Agreement, (c) the Gross Asset Value of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective
gross fair market values, as reasonably determined by the Managing Member, as of the following times: (i) the acquisition of any
additional Unit by any new or existing Member in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution, (ii) the distribution
by the Company to a Member of more than a de minimis amount of property as consideration for a Unit, (iii) in connection
with the liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g) and (iv) and
any other instance in which such adjustment is permitted under Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv), provided however
that adjustments pursuant to clauses (i), (ii) and (iv) above shall be made only if the Managing Member reasonably determines that
such adjustments are necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Members of the Company. The Gross
Asset Values of the Company shall be adjusted thereafter by Depreciation.


 




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“Incapacity”
or “Incapacitated” means, (a) as to any Member who is an individual, death, total physical disability or
entry by a court of competent jurisdiction adjudicating such Member incompetent to manage his or her person or his or her estate;
(b) as to any Member that is a corporation or limited liability company, the filing of a certificate of dissolution, or its
equivalent, or the revocation of the corporation’s charter; (c) as to any Member that is a partnership, the dissolution
and commencement of winding up of the partnership; (d) as to any Member that is an estate, the distribution by the fiduciary
of the estate’s entire interest in the Company; (e) as to any trustee of a trust that is a Member, the termination of
the trust (but not the substitution of a new trustee); or (f) as to any Member, the bankruptcy of such Member. For purposes
of this definition, bankruptcy of a Member shall be deemed to have occurred when (i) the Member commences a voluntary proceeding
seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief of or against such Member under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) the Member is adjudged as bankrupt or insolvent, or a final and nonappealable order for
relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect has been entered against the Member, (iii) the
Member executes and delivers a general assignment for the benefit of the Member’s creditors, (iv) the Member files an
answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against the Member in any
proceeding of the nature described in clause (ii) above, (v) the Member seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment
of a trustee, receiver or liquidator for the Member or for all or any substantial part of the Member’s properties, (vi) any
proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter
in effect has not been dismissed within 120 days after the commencement thereof, (vii) the appointment without the Member’s
consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator has not been vacated or stayed within 90 days of such appointment,
or (viii) an appointment referred to in clause (vii) above is not vacated within 90 days after the expiration of
any such stay.


 


“Indemnified
Party” means (a) any Person made a party to a proceeding by reason of its status as (i) the Managing Member,
any successor thereto or the holder of Class A Units or (ii) an officer or director, as applicable, of the Company, the Managing
Member, Clipper or a subsidiary thereof (including by reason of being named a Person who is about to become a director) and (b) such
other Persons as the Managing Member may designate from time to time (whether before or after the event giving rise to potential
liability), in its sole and absolute discretion.


 


“Initial Capital
Contribution” is defined in Section 4.1.


 


“Interest”
means an equity interest in an Entity.


 


“IRS”
means the Internal Revenue Service.


 


“Liquidating
Event” is defined in Section 7.6.


 


“Majority
in Interest of the Members” means Members (excluding for this purpose the Managing Member) holding in the aggregate 50%
or more of all outstanding Units (excluding for this purpose any Units directly or indirectly owned by, or on behalf of, the Managing
Member).


 


“Managing
Member” means the Operating Partnership.


 


“Member Nonrecourse
Debt” has the meaning for the term “partner nonrecourse debt” set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4).


 




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“Member Nonrecourse
Debt Minimum Gain” means an amount, with respect to each Member Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Company Minimum Gain that
would result if such Member Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability, determined in accordance with Treasury Regulations
Section 1.704-2(i)(2).


 


“Member Nonrecourse
Deductions” has the meaning for the term “partner nonrecourse deductions” set forth in Treasury Regulations
Section 1.704-2(i). The amount of Member Nonrecourse Deductions with respect to a Member Nonrecourse Debt for a Fiscal Year equals
the excess, if any, (a) of the net increase, if any, in the amount of the Company Minimum Gain attributable to such Member Nonrecourse
Debt during such Fiscal Year, over (b) the aggregate amount of any distributions during such year to the Member that bears the
economic risk of loss for such Member Nonrecourse Debt to the extent such distributions are from proceeds of such Member Nonrecourse
Debt and are allocable to an increase in Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain attributable to such Member Nonrecourse Debt, determined
according to the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i).


 


“Members”
is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.


 


“National
Securities Exchange” means an exchange registered with the SEC under Section 6(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, or any other exchange (domestic or foreign, and whether or not so registered) designated by Clipper as a National Securities
Exchange.


 


“Nonrecourse
Deductions” has the meaning set forth for such term in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(c). The amount of Nonrecourse
Deductions for a Fiscal Year equals the excess, if any, of the net increase, if any, in the amount of Company Minimum Gain in respect
of that Fiscal Year, over the aggregate amount of any distributions during that Fiscal Year of proceeds of a Nonrecourse Liability
that are allocable to an increase in Company Minimum Gain, determined according to the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(c).


 


“Nonrecourse
Liability” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(3).


 


“Notice of
Exchange” means a Notice of Exchange in the form of Exhibit B.


 


“Operating
Partnership” means Clipper Realty L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and its successors and assigns.


 


“OP Unit”
means a fractional share of the Operating Partnership that is generally entitled to a pro rata share of distributions from
the Operating Partnership.


 


“Original
LLC Agreement” is defined in the recitals of this Agreement.


 


“Person”
means any individual, corporation, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, cooperative, association, trust,
joint venture or other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality
thereof.


 




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“Profits”
or “Losses” shall mean, for each Fiscal Year or other period, the Company’s taxable income or loss for
such Fiscal Year or other period, determined in accordance with Section 703(a) of the Code (but including in taxable income or
loss, for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Section 703(a)(1)
of the Code), with the following adjustments:


 


(a)          any
income of the Company exempt from U.S. federal income tax and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses pursuant
to this definition shall be added to such taxable income or loss;


 


(b)          in
lieu of the depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or
loss, there shall be taken into account Depreciation for such Fiscal Year or other period, computed in accordance with the definition
of “Depreciation” above;


 


(c)          any
expenditures of the Company described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code (or treated as expenditures described in Section 705(a)(2)(B)
of the Code pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(l)) and not otherwise taken into account in computing
Profits or Losses pursuant to this definition shall be subtracted from such taxable income or loss;


 


(d)          in
the event the Gross Asset Value of any asset of the Company is adjusted, the amount of such adjustment shall be taken into account
as gain or loss from the disposition of such Company asset for purposes of computing Profits or Losses;


 


(e)          gain
or loss resulting from any disposition of any asset of the Company with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for U.S. federal
income tax purposes shall be computed by reference to the Gross Asset Value of the asset disposed of, notwithstanding the fact
that the adjusted basis of such Company asset differs from its Gross Asset Value.


 


Profits and Losses
shall be further determined and adjusted in accordance with the Treasury Regulations issued under Section 704 of the Code.


 


“Properties”
or “Property” means any real property in which the Company, directly or indirectly, holds or acquires ownership
of a fee, mortgage or leasehold interest.


 


“Publicly
Traded” means listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, NYSE MKT, the NASDAQ Stock Market or another
National Securities Exchange or any successor of the foregoing.


 


“Record Date”
is defined in Section ‎5.2(c) hereof.


 


“REIT”
means a real estate investment trust qualifying under Code Section 856.


 


“Rights”
is defined in the definition of “Clipper Common Shares Amount”.


 


“SEC”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission. 


 




    	 	12	 



     


    

 


“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933 or any successor act.


 


“Specified
Exchange Date” means the 10th Business Day following receipt by the Managing Member of a Notice of Exchange;
provided, that, if the Clipper Common Shares are not Publicly Traded, the Specified Exchange Date means the 30th Business
Day following receipt by the Managing Member of a Notice of Exchange.


 


“Substituted
Member” means any Person admitted to the Company as a Member pursuant to Section 8.1.


 


“Tax Matters
Member” is defined in Section 5.5.


 


“Tax Protection
Agreement” means that certain Tax Protection Agreement, dated as of August 3, 2015 by and among Clipper, Clipper Realty
L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, the Company, Berkshire Equity LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Gunki Holdings,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, 50/53 JV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the members of the Company, Berkshire
Equity LLC, Gunki Holdings, LLC and 50/53 JV LLC listed on Schedules A-D thereto.


 


“Tendered
Units” is defined in Section 10.1.


 


“Tendering
Member” is defined in Section 10.1.


 


“Terminating
Capital Transaction” means any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or
a related series of transactions that, taken together, result in the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Company.


 


“Transfer,”
means any sale, assignment, bequest, conveyance, devise, gift (outright or in trust), pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, mortgage,
exchange, transfer or other disposition or act of alienation, whether voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law; provided,
however, that “Transfer” does not include any exchange of Class B Units pursuant to the exercise of the Exchange Right.
The terms “Transferred” and “Transferring” have correlative meanings.


 


“Treasury
Regulations” means the regulations promulgated from time to time under the Code or, if no final or temporary regulations
with respect to a tax issue are then in effect, proposed regulations then in effect if approved by the Managing Member.


 


“Units”
mean membership interests in the Company (including Class A Units and Class B Units). Each Unit represents a limited liability
company interest with the designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, powers and duties
provided in this Agreement and by the Act.


 




    	 	13	 



     


    

 


“Value”
means, on any date of determination with respect to a Clipper Common Share, the average of the daily Market Prices for ten consecutive
trading days immediately preceding the date of determination; with respect to an exercise of the Exchange Right, the “date
of determination” shall be the date of receipt by the Managing Member of a Notice of Exchange or, if such date is not a Business
Day, the immediately preceding Business Day. The term “Market Price” on any date shall mean, with respect to
the Clipper Common Shares, the Closing Price for such Clipper Common Shares on such date. The “Closing Price”
on any date shall mean the last sale price for Clipper Common Shares, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such
day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such Clipper Common Shares, in either case as reported in
the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York
Stock Exchange or, if such Clipper Common Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported
on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal National Securities
Exchange on which such Clipper Common Shares are listed or admitted to trading or, if such Clipper Common Shares are not listed
or admitted to trading on any National Securities Exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the principal other automated
quotation system that may then be in use or, if such Clipper Common Shares are not quoted by any such organization, the average
of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such Clipper Common Shares selected
by the Board of Directors of Clipper or, in the event that no trading price is available for such Clipper Common Shares, the fair
market value of the Clipper Common Shares, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of Clipper. In the event that
the Clipper Common Shares Amount includes Rights that a holder of Clipper Common Shares would be entitled to receive, then the
Value of such Rights shall be determined by Clipper, acting in good faith on the basis of such quotations and other information
as it considers, in its reasonable judgment, appropriate.


 


1.2           Exhibits,
Etc. References to an “Exhibit” or to a “Schedule” are, unless otherwise specified, to one of the
Exhibits or Schedules of this Agreement and references to an “Article” or a “Section” are, unless otherwise
specified, to one of the Articles or Sections of this Agreement.


 


ARTICLE
II


 


ORGANIZATION


 


2.1           Limited
Liability Company. The Company was formed as a limited liability company under the Act by filing Articles of Organization
with the Secretary of State of the State of New York on September 22, 2005. To the extent permitted by the Act, the provisions
of this Agreement shall override the provisions of the Act in the event of any inconsistency between them.


 


2.2           Name.
The name of the Company is Renaissance Equity Holdings LLC.


 


2.3           Character
of the Business. The purpose of the Company is to, directly or indirectly, through one ore more subsidiaries, acquire, hold,
own, develop, redevelop, construct, improve, maintain, operate, manage, sell, lease, sub-lease, rent, transfer, finance, refinance,
encumber, mortgage, convey, exchange and otherwise dispose of, deal with, foreclose upon or exercise rights with respect to, any
of the Properties and any other real, personal or intangible property; to exercise all of the powers of a partner, member or owner
of an equity interest in the subsidiaries of the Company; to undertake such other activities as may be necessary, advisable, desirable
or convenient to carry out the foregoing purposes; and to undertake such other activities as may be undertaken by the Company
in accordance with the Act.


 




    	 	14	 



     


    

 


2.4           Location
of the Principal Place of Business. The location of the principal place of business of the Company will be at 4611 Twelfth
Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11219, or such other location as may be selected from time to time by the Managing Member.


 


2.5           Registered
Agent and Registered Office. The registered agent of the Company will be such Person as the Managing Member may select. The
registered office of the Company will be PO Box 407, Brooklyn, New York 11219, or such other location as the Managing Member may
select.


 


2.6           Original
LLC Agreement; Members.


 


(a)          This
Agreement is adopted by the Members and hereby amends and restates the Original LLC Agreement in its entirety. The Original LLC
Agreement shall be deemed superseded in all respects by this Agreement and shall have no further force or effect from and after
the Effective Date.


 


(b)          The
Members agree to continue the Company as a limited liability company under the Act, upon the terms and conditions set forth in
this Agreement, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.


 


(c)          Schedule
A shall constitute the record list of the Members for all purposes of this Agreement. The name and mailing address of each
Member shall be set forth in the books and records of the Company, as may be updated from time to time.


 


2.7           Tax
Status of Company. Each of Company and its Members agree to treat the Company as a partnership for U.S. tax purposes, and
to take no position or make any election inconsistent with this treatment on its respective U.S. federal, state and local tax
returns and related correspondences with any taxing authority, unless required to do so by applicable law.


 


ARTICLE
III


 


TERM


 


The term of the Company
began upon the filing of Articles of Organization with the Secretary of State of the State of New York, and will continue until
the Company is dissolved and its affairs wound up in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or the Act. The Company will
have a perpetual existence unless terminated as stated above.


 


ARTICLE
IV


 


CAPITAL
CONTRIBUTIONS


 


4.1           Initial
Capital Contributions. Each Member has made, or concurrently with its acceptance as a Member will make, a Capital Contribution
to the Company as set forth under the column entitled “Capital Contributions” in Schedule B (the “Initial
Capital Contribution”), and, in consideration thereof, the Company has issued or will issue to each such Member the
number of Class A Units, Class B Units or other Units set forth opposite such Member’s name in Schedule B. Schedule
B incorporates and supersedes any and all interest of the Members pursuant to the Original LLC Agreement and any capital contributions
which may have been made pursuant to the Original LLC Agreement.


 




    	 	15	 



     


    

 


4.2           Capital
Accounts. The Company will establish and maintain a separate Capital Account for each Member. Except as provided in Section ‎5.2
or Section ‎7.2, no Member will have the right to the distribution or payment of
its Capital Account.


 


4.3           Liability
for Deficits in Capital Accounts. At no time during the term of the Company or upon dissolution and liquidation thereof shall
a Member with a negative balance in its Capital Account have any obligation to the Company or the other Members to restore such
negative balance, except as may be required by non-waivable provisions of applicable law.


 


4.4           Future
Capital Contributions. No Member will be required to make any loans to the Company or any Capital Contribution, other than
the Initial Capital Contributions, without such Member’s prior written consent. No Member will be permitted to make any
such additional Capital Contribution unless requested to do so by the Managing Member. Members do not have the right to participate,
on a pro rata basis or otherwise, in any such additional Capital Contributions.  


 


4.5           No
Interest; No Return. No Member will be entitled to interest on its Capital Contributions or its Capital Account. Except as
provided herein or by law, no Member will have any right to demand or receive the return of its Capital Contribution or its Capital
Account from the Company or from any of the other Members.


 


4.6           Units.
From and after the Effective Date, until such time as additional classes or series of Units are created pursuant to Section 4.6
below, the Company shall have two classes of Units, entitled “Class A Units” and “Class B Units.” Class
A Units may be held only by the Managing Member.


 


4.7           Issuances
of Additional Units. Notwithstanding Section 6.4(b) hereof, but subject to Section 6.4(c), the Managing Member is hereby
authorized to cause the Company to issue additional Units, for any Company purpose, at any time or from time to time, to the Members
or to other Persons, and to admit such Persons as additional Members, for such consideration and on such terms and conditions
as shall be established by the Managing Member in its sole and absolute discretion, all without the approval of any other Member.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Managing Member is expressly authorized to cause the Company to issue Units (a) upon
the conversion, redemption or exchange of any debt, Units or other securities issued by the Company, (b) for less than fair
market value, so long as the Managing Member concludes in good faith that such issuance is in the best interests of the Company
(taking into account the Company’s status as a subsidiary of Clipper), and (c) in connection with any merger of any
other Person into the Company or any subsidiary of the Company if the applicable merger agreement provides that Persons are to
receive Units in exchange for their interests in the Person merging into the Company or any subsidiary of the Company. Any Unit
that is not specifically designated by the Managing Member as being of a particular class or series shall be deemed to be a Class
B Unit. Subject to Section 6.4(c) and applicable law, any additional Units may be issued in one or more classes, or one or more
series of any of such classes, with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights,
powers and duties as shall be determined by the Managing Member, in its sole and absolute discretion without the approval of any
other Member, and set forth in a written document thereafter attached to and made an exhibit to this Agreement which exhibit shall
be an amendment to this Agreement and shall be incorporated herein by this reference. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the Managing Member shall have authority to specify (i) the allocations of items of Company income, gain, loss, deduction
and credit to each such class or series of Units; (ii) the right of each such class or series of Units to share (on a pari
passu, junior or preferred basis) in distributions; (iii) the rights of each such class or series of Units upon dissolution
and liquidation of the Company; (iv) the voting rights, if any, of each such class or series of Units; and (v) the conversion,
redemption or exchange rights applicable to each such class or series of Units. Upon the issuance of any additional Units, the
Managing Member shall cause such issuance to be reflected in the books and records of the Company, including by amending Schedule
B.


 




    	 	16	 



     


    

 


4.8           Units
Have Not Been Registered. Each of the Members acknowledges that the Units were issued in transactions that were exempt from
the registration requirements of the Securities Act, have not been registered under any federal or state securities laws and,
as a result thereof and in addition to the limitations on Transfer set forth in Article VIII, may not be sold or otherwise
Transferred unless such Transfer is exempt from registration under such laws or the Transfer is registered under such laws.


 


4.9           No
Preemptive Rights. No Person, including any Member or Assignee shall have any preemptive, preferential, participation or similar
right or rights to subscribe for or acquire any Units.


 


ARTICLE
V


 


ALLOCATIONS,
DISTRIBUTIONS, AND OTHER TAX AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS


 


5.1          Allocations.


 


(a)          Profits.
After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Exhibit A, Profits shall be allocated, (i) first, to the Managing
Member with respect to the Class A Units held by the Managing Member to the extent that Losses previously allocated to the Managing
Member pursuant to Section 5.1(b)(ii) hereof exceed Profits previously allocated to the Managing Member pursuant to this Section
5.1(a)(i); (ii) second, to the Class B Unitholders to the extent that Losses previously allocated to such Class B Unitholders
pursuant to Section 5.1(b)(i) hereof exceed Profits previously allocated to the Class B Unitholders pursuant to this Section 5.1(a)(ii);
(iii) third, to the Class B Unitholders in a manner consistent with the distributions that each such Member is entitled to receive
pursuant to Section 5.2(b) and (iv) thereafter, to the Managing Member with respect to the Class A Units held by the Managing
Member.


 


(b)          Losses.
After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Exhibit A, Losses shall be allocated, (i) first, to the Class
B Unitholders in proportion to the number of Class B Units held; provided, however, that Losses shall not be allocated to any
such Class B Unitholder pursuant to this Section 5.1(b)(i) to the extent that such allocation would cause such Class B Unitholder
to have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit (or increase any existing Adjusted Capital Account Deficit) and shall be allocated
to and among the Class B Unitholders without Adjusted Capital Account Deficits and (ii) thereafter, to the Managing Member with
respect to the Class A Units held by the Managing Member.


 




    	 	17	 



     


    

 


(c)          Allocations
for Tax Purposes. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 5.1, the taxable income or loss of the Company (and items thereof)
shall be allocated among the Members in the same manner as the corresponding items of Profits and Losses and separate items of
income, gain, loss and deduction (excluding items for which there are no related tax items) are allocated among the Members for
Capital Account purposes; provided, that, in the case of any Company asset the Gross Asset Value of which differs from its adjusted
tax basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to such asset shall be allocated
solely for income tax purposes in accordance with the principles of Section 704(c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder
(in any manner determined by the Managing Member in its sole discretion that constitutes a “reasonable method,” except
as provided in the Tax Protection Agreement) so as to take account of the difference between the Gross Asset Value and the adjusted
tax basis of such asset.


 


(d)          Nonrecourse
Debt and Nonrecourse Deductions. Throughout the term of the Company,
the Nonrecourse Liabilities of the Company (other than Member Nonrecourse Debt) and the Nonrecourse Deductions of the Company
(other than Member Nonrecourse Deductions) shall be allocated for tax purposes among the Members in accordance with any permissible
method determined by the Managing Member.


 


(e)          Allocations
Governed by Tax Protection Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.1, to the extent of a conflict
between the provisions of this Section 5.1 and the Tax Protection Agreement, the Tax Protection Agreement shall control.


 


5.2           Distributions.


 


(a)          The
Managing Member may cause the Company to distribute at least quarterly, within forty-five days of the end of a Fiscal Quarter all,
or such portion as the Managing Member may in its sole and absolute discretion determine, of Available Cash generated by the Company
during such Fiscal Quarter to Members on the Record Date with respect to such Fiscal Quarter.


 


(b)          Each
Class B Unitholder will be entitled, with respect to such Class B Unitholder’s Class B Units, to a preferred distribution
equal to the lesser of (i) the amount that would be distributed by the Operating Partnership to the Class B LLC Unitholder if such
Class B Unitholder held the same number of OP Units in the Operating Partnership as the number of Class B Units held by such Class
B Unitholder and (ii) the product of all of the Available Cash generated by the Company during the applicable Fiscal Quarter and
a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Class B Units held by such Class B Unitholder and the denominator of which
is the total number of outstanding Class B Units. The Managing Member will be entitled to any remaining cash flow of the Company
with respect to the Class A Units held by the Managing Member.


 




    	 	18	 



     


    

 


(c)          Only
Members that, according to the books and records of the Company, are holders of Units as of the close of business on the last day
of the last Fiscal Quarter prior the date on which a distribution under this Section 5.2 is made (the “Record Date”)
will be entitled to receive the distribution. If Units are transferred of record prior to the close of business on the last day
of a Fiscal Quarter, the transferor will be entitled to receive all distributions with respect to such Units for any Fiscal Quarter
ended prior to the transfer, and the transferee will be entitled to receive all distributions with respect to the Units for the
Fiscal Quarter in which the transfer is made.


 


5.3           Books
of Account. At all times during the continuance of the Company, the Managing Member will maintain or cause to be maintained
books of account in accordance with this Agreement, including Schedule B. In addition, the Company will keep all records
as required to be kept pursuant to the Act. Each Member will at all reasonable times have access to such books and records and
the right to inspect the same.


 


5.4           Tax
Elections and Returns. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all elections required or permitted to be made by the
Company under any applicable tax law will be made by the Managing Member in its sole discretion. The Managing Member will prepare
and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, all state and federal tax returns on a timely basis. The Managing Member will, on
a timely basis, provide the Members with the tax information required by them to prepare their tax returns, including a Form K-1.
The taxable year of the Company shall be its Fiscal Year.


 


5.5           Tax
Matters Member. The Managing
Member is hereby designated as the tax matters partner (the “Tax Matters Member”) of the Company for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. The Tax Matters Member is authorized, but not required: (a) to enter into any settlement with the IRS with
respect to any administrative or judicial proceedings for the adjustment of Company items required to be taken into account by
a Member for income tax purposes (such administrative proceedings being referred to as a “tax audit” and such judicial
proceedings being referred to as “judicial review”), and in the settlement agreement the Tax Matters Member may expressly
state that such agreement shall bind all Members, except that such settlement agreement shall not bind any Member (i) who (within
the time prescribed pursuant to the Code and Treasury Regulations) files a statement with the IRS providing that the Tax Matters
Member shall not have the authority to enter into a settlement agreement on behalf of such Member or (ii) who is a “notice
partner” (as defined in Code Section 6231) or a member of a “notice group” (as defined in Code Section 6223(b)(2));
(b) in the event that a notice of a final administrative adjustment at the Company level of any item required to be taken into
account by a Member for tax purposes (a “final adjustment”) is mailed to the Tax Matters Member, to seek judicial
review of such final adjustment, including the filing of a petition for readjustment with the United States Tax Court or the United
States Claims Court, or the filing of a complaint for refund with the District Court of the United States for the district in
which the Company’s principal place of business is located; (c) to intervene in any action brought by any other Member for
judicial review of a final adjustment; (d) to file a request for an administrative adjustment with the IRS at any time and, if
any part of such request is not allowed by the IRS, to file an appropriate pleading (petition or complaint) for judicial review
with respect to such request; (e) to enter into an agreement with the IRS to extend the period for assessing any tax that is attributable
to any item required to be taken into account by a Member for tax purposes, or an item affected by such item; and (f) to take
any other action on behalf of the Members in connection with any tax audit or judicial review proceeding to the extent permitted
by applicable law or regulations. The taking of any action and the incurring of any expense by the Tax Matters Member in connection
with any such proceeding, except to the extent required by law, is a matter in the sole and absolute discretion of the Tax Matters
Member and the provisions relating to indemnification of the Managing Member set forth in Section 6.8 hereof shall be fully applicable
to the Tax Matters Member in its capacity as such.


 




    	 	19	 



     


    

 


ARTICLE
VI


 


RIGHTS,
DUTIES AND RESTRICTIONS OF THE MANAGING MEMBER


 


6.1           Expenditures
by the Company. The Managing Member is hereby authorized to pay all Administrative Expenses. All such Administrative Expenses
will be made on behalf of the Company, and the Managing Member will be entitled to reimbursement by the Company for any such Administrative
Expenses paid by the Managing Member on behalf of the Company. The Company will also assume, and pay when due, all Administrative
Expenses.


 


6.2           Powers
and Duties of Managing Member.


 


(a)          Except
as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Company are and shall
be exclusively vested in the Managing Member, and no other Member shall have any right to participate in or exercise control or
management power over the business and affairs of the Company. The Managing Member may not be removed by the Members with or without
cause, except with the consent of the Managing Member. In addition to the powers now or hereafter granted to the Managing Member
under applicable law or that are granted to the Managing Member under any other provision of this Agreement, the Managing Member,
subject to the other provisions hereof including, Section 6.4, shall have full power and authority to do all things deemed necessary
or desirable by it to conduct the business of the Company and to effectuate the purposes set forth in Section 2.3 hereof, including:


 


(i)          the
making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money and making prepayments on loans the assumption or guarantee of, or
other contracting for, indebtedness and other liabilities, the issuance of evidences of indebtedness (including the securing of
same by deed to secure debt, mortgage, deed of trust or other lien or encumbrance on the Company’s assets) and the incurring
of any obligations that it deems necessary for the conduct of the activities of the Company;


 


(ii)         the
making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies having
jurisdiction over the business or assets of the Company;


 


(iii)        subject
to Section 8.2 hereof, the acquisition, sale, lease, transfer, exchange or other disposition of any, all or substantially all of
the assets of the Company (including, but not limited to, the exercise or grant of any conversion, option, privilege or subscription
right or any other right available in connection with any assets at any time held by the Company) or the merger, consolidation,
reorganization or other combination of the Company with or into another entity;


 




    	 	20	 



     


    

 


(iv)        the
mortgage, pledge, encumbrance or hypothecation of any assets of the Company, the assignment of any assets of the Company in trust
for creditors or on the promise of the assignee to pay the debts of the Company, the use of the assets of the Company (including
cash on hand) for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement and on any terms that it sees fit, including the financing
of the operations and activities of the Managing Member, the Company or any of the Company’s subsidiaries, the lending of
funds to other Persons (including the Company’s subsidiaries) and the repayment of obligations of the Company, its subsidiaries
and any other Person in which the Company has an equity investment, and the making of capital contributions to and equity investments
in the Company’s subsidiaries;


 


(v)         the
use of the assets of the Company (including cash on hand) for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement and on any
terms it sees fit, including the financing of the conduct of the operations of the Managing Member, the Company or any of the Company’s
subsidiaries, the lending of funds to other Persons (including the Managing Member and its subsidiaries and the Company’s
subsidiaries) and the repayment of obligations of the Company and its subsidiaries and any other Person in which the Company has
an equity investment and the making of capital contributions to its subsidiaries;


 


(vi)        the
management, operation, development, redevelopment, leasing, remodeling, provision of services, repair, alteration, maintenance,
demolition, replacement or improvement of any Property or other asset of the Company or any subsidiary;


 


(vii)       the
negotiation, execution and performance of any contracts, leases, conveyances or other instruments that the Managing Member considers
useful or necessary to the conduct of the Company’s operations or the implementation of the Managing Member’s powers
under this Agreement, including contracting with contractors, developers, consultants, government authorities, accountants, legal
counsel, other professional advisors and other agents and the payment of their expenses and compensation out of the Company’s
assets;


 


(viii)      the
distribution of Company cash or other Company assets in accordance with this Agreement, the holding, management, investment and
reinvestment of cash and other assets of the Company and the collection and receipt of revenues, rents and income of the Company;


 


(ix)         the
maintenance of such insurance (including directors and officers insurance) for the benefit of the Company and the Members (including
the Managing Member) as the Managing Member deems necessary or appropriate, including (i) casualty, liability and other insurance
on the Properties and (ii) liability insurance for Indemnified Parties hereunder;


 


(x)          the
formation of, or acquisition of an interest in, and the contribution of property to, any further limited or general partnerships,
limited liability companies, joint ventures or other relationships that the Managing Member deems desirable (including the acquisition
of interests in, and the contributions of property to, any subsidiary and any other Person in which it has an equity investment
from time to time);


 




    	 	21	 



     


    

 


(xi)         the
filing of applications, communicating and otherwise dealing with any and all governmental agencies having jurisdiction over, or
in any way affecting, the Company’s assets or any other aspect of the Company’s business;


 


(xii)        the
taking of any action necessary or appropriate to comply with all regulatory requirements applicable to the Company in respect of
its business, including preparing or causing to be prepared all financial statements required under applicable regulations and
contractual undertakings;


 


(xiii)       the
control of any matters affecting the rights and obligations of the Company, including the settlement, compromise, submission to
arbitration or any other form of dispute resolution, or abandonment, of any claim, cause of action, liability, debt or damages,
due or owing to or from the Company, the commencement or defense of suits, legal proceedings, administrative proceedings, arbitrations
or other forms of dispute resolution, and the representation of the Company in all suits or legal proceedings, administrative proceedings,
arbitrations or other forms of dispute resolution, the incurring of legal expense, and the indemnification of any Person against
liabilities and contingencies to the extent permitted by law;


 


(xiv)      the
undertaking of any action in connection with the Company’s direct or indirect investment in any subsidiary or any other Person
(including the contribution or loan of funds by the Company to such Persons);


 


(xv)       except
as otherwise specifically set forth in this Agreement, the determination of the fair market value of any Company property distributed
in-kind using such reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt; provided, that such methods are otherwise consistent with the
requirements of this Agreement;


 


(xvi)      the
exercise, directly or indirectly, through any attorney-in-fact acting under a general or limited power-of-attorney, of any right,
including the right to vote, appurtenant to any asset or investment held by the Company;


 


(xvii)     the
exercise of any of the powers of the Managing Member enumerated in this Agreement on behalf of or in connection with any subsidiary
of the Company or any other Person in which the Company has a direct or indirect interest, or jointly with any such subsidiary
or other Person;


 


(xviii)    the
exercise of any of the powers of the Managing Member enumerated in this Agreement on behalf of any Person in which the Company
does not have an interest, pursuant to contractual or other arrangements with such Person;


 


(xix)       the
making, execution and delivery of any and all deeds, leases, notes, deeds to secure debt, mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements,
conveyances, contracts, guarantees, warranties, indemnities, waivers, releases or legal instruments or agreements in writing necessary
or appropriate in the judgment of the Managing Member for the accomplishment of any of the powers of the Managing Member enumerated
in this Agreement;


 




    	 	22	 



     


    

 


(xx)        the
issuance of additional Units, as appropriate and in the Managing Member’s sole and absolute discretion, in connection with
Capital Contributions by Members pursuant to Section 4.7 hereof;


 


(xxi)       the
selection of agents, outside attorneys, accountants, consultants and contractors of the Company, the determination of their compensation
and other terms of hiring;


 


(xxii)      the
distribution of cash to acquire Class B Units held by a Member in connection with such Member’s exercise of the Exchange
Right;


 


(xxiii)     maintaining,
or causing to be maintained, the books and records of the Company to reflect accurately at all times the Capital Contributions
of and Units issued to Members as the same are adjusted from time to time to the extent necessary to reflect redemptions, Capital
Contributions, the issuance of Units, the admission of any Member or otherwise;


 


(xxiv)    the
collection and receipt of revenues and income of the Company;


 


(xxv)     an
election to dissolve the Company pursuant to Section 7.6(d) hereof; and


 


(xxvi)    the
taking of any action necessary or appropriate to enable Clipper to qualify as a REIT (so long as Clipper desires to maintain or
restore its qualification as a REIT).


 


(b)          At
all times from and after the date hereof, the Managing Member may cause the Company to obtain and maintain (i) casualty, liability
and other insurance on the Properties and (ii) liability insurance for the Indemnified Parties hereunder.


 


(c)          At
all times from and after the date hereof, the Managing Member may cause the Company to establish and maintain working capital and
other reserves in such amounts as the Managing Member, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems appropriate and reasonable from
time to time.


 


(d)          In
exercising its authority under this Agreement, the Managing Member may, but shall be under no obligation to, take into account
the tax consequences to any Member (including the Managing Member) of any action taken (or not taken) by it. Except as may be provided
in a separate written agreement between the Company and the Members, the Managing Member and the Company shall not have liability
to any other Member under any circumstances as a result of a tax liability incurred by such Member as a result of an action (or
inaction) by the Managing Member pursuant to its authority under this Agreement provided, that the Managing Member has acted in
good faith and pursuant to its authority under this Agreement.


 




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6.3           Articles
of Organization. To the extent that such action is determined by the Managing Member to be reasonable and necessary or appropriate,
the Managing Member shall file amendments to and restatements of the Articles of Organization and do all the things to maintain
the Company as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of New York and each other state, the District of Columbia
or any other jurisdiction, in which the Company may elect to do business or own property. Except as otherwise required under the
Act, the Managing Member shall not be required, before or after filing, to deliver or mail a copy of the Articles of Organization
or any amendment thereto to any Member. The Managing Member shall use all reasonable efforts to cause to be filed such other certificates
or documents as may be reasonable and necessary or appropriate for the formation, continuation, qualification and operation of
a limited liability company in the State of New York and any other state, or the District of Columbia or other jurisdiction, in
which the Company may elect to do business or own property.


 


6.4           Restrictions
on Managing Member’s Authority.


 


(a)          The
Managing Member may not take any action in contravention of an express prohibition or limitation of this Agreement without the
written consent of a Majority in Interest of the Members.


 


(b)          The
Managing Member shall not, without the written consent of a Majority in Interest of the Members, except as provided in Sections
4.7 and 6.4(c) hereof, amend, modify or terminate this Agreement.


 


(c)          Notwithstanding
Section 6.4(b), the Managing Member shall have the exclusive power, without the prior consent of the other Members, to amend this
Agreement as may be required to facilitate or implement any of the following purposes:


 


(i)          to
add to the obligations of the Managing Member or surrender any right or power granted to the Managing Member or any Affiliate of
the Managing Member for the benefit of the other Members;


 


(ii)         to
reflect the admission, substitution or withdrawal of Members or the termination of the Company in accordance with this Agreement,
and to cause the Company to amend its books and records in connection with such admission, substitution or withdrawal;


 


(iii)        to
reflect a change that is of an inconsequential nature or does not adversely affect the Members as such in any material respect,
or to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provision in this Agreement not inconsistent with law or with other provisions,
or make other changes with respect to matters arising under this Agreement that will not be inconsistent with law or with the provisions
of this Agreement;


 


(iv)        to
satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines contained in any order, directive, opinion, ruling or regulation of a federal
or state agency or contained in federal or state law;


 




    	 	24	 



     


    

 


(v)         to
set forth or amend the designations, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions,
qualifications or terms or conditions of exchange of the holders of any additional Units issued or established pursuant to this
Agreement;


 


(vi)        to
reflect such changes as are reasonably necessary for Clipper to maintain or restore its qualification;


 


(vii)       to
modify either or both the manner in which items of Profits or Losses are allocated pursuant to Section 5.2 or the manner in which
Capital Accounts are computed (but only to the extent set forth in the definition of “Capital Account” or contemplated
by the Code or the Treasury Regulations);


 


(viii)      to
issue additional Units in accordance with Section 4.7; and


 


(ix)         to
reflect any other modification to this Agreement as is reasonably necessary for the business or operations of the Company or the
Managing Member and which does not violate Section 6.4(d);


 


The Managing Member
will provide notice to the other Members whenever any action under this Section 6.4(c) is taken.


 


(d)          Notwithstanding
Section 6.4(c) hereof, this Agreement shall not be amended, and no action may be taken by the Managing Member, without the consent
of each Member adversely affected thereby, if such amendment or action would (i) modify the limited liability of a Member, (ii)
alter the rights of any Member to receive the distributions to which such Member is entitled, pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof, (iii)
alter or modify the Exchange Rights, or amend or modify any related definitions (provided, however, that the Managing Member may
update the schedules to this Agreement as necessary to reflect an exercise of the Exchange Right), (iv) alter or modify Section
8.2 hereof or (v) amend this Section 6.4(d). Further, no amendment may alter the restrictions on the Managing Member’s authority
set forth elsewhere in this Section 6.4 without the consent specified therein. Any such amendment or action consented to by any
Member shall be effective as to that Member, notwithstanding the absence of such consent by any other Member.


 


6.5           Reliance
by Third Parties. Any Person dealing with the Company will be entitled to assume that the Managing Member has full power and
authority to encumber, sell or otherwise use any and all assets of the Company and to enter into any contracts on behalf of the
Company, and such Person will be entitled to deal with the Managing Member as if it were the Company’s sole party in interest,
both legally and beneficially. Each Member hereby waives any and all defenses or other remedies that may be available against
such Person to contest, negate or disaffirm any action of the Managing Member in connection with any such dealing. In no event
will any Person dealing with the Managing Member or its representatives be obligated to ascertain that the terms of this Agreement
have been complied with or to inquire into the necessity or expedience of any act or action of the Managing Member or its representatives.
Each certificate, document or other instrument executed on behalf of the Company by the Managing Member will be conclusive evidence
in favor of any Person relying thereon or claiming thereunder that (a) at the time of the execution and effect of such certificate,
document or instrument, this Agreement (or prior versions thereof) was in full force and effect; (b) the Managing Member
was authorized and empowered to execute and deliver such certificate, document or instrument on behalf of the Company; and (c) such
certificate, document or instrument is binding upon the Company.


 




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6.6           Title
Holder. To the extent allowable under applicable law, title to all or any part of the assets of the Company may be held in
the name of the Company or in the name of any other Person that is (a) a special purpose Entity, (b) wholly owned, directly
or indirectly, by the Company and (c) disregarded as a separate Entity for federal tax purposes.


 


6.7           Compensation
of the Managing Member. The Managing Member will not be entitled to any compensation for services rendered to the Company
solely in its capacity as Managing Member, except with respect to reimbursement of expenditures pursuant to Section 6.1.


 


6.8           Indemnification.


 


(a)          The
Company shall, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law in effect from time to time, indemnify, and, without requiring
a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of
final disposition of a proceeding to each Indemnified Party; provided, however, that the Company shall not indemnify an Indemnified
Party (1) for material acts or omissions that were committed in bad faith or were the result of active and deliberate dishonesty,
(2) for any transaction for which such Indemnified received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services in violation
or breach of any provision of this Agreement, or (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the Indemnified Party had reasonable
cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. Without limitation, the foregoing indemnity shall extend to any liability
of any Indemnified Party, pursuant to a loan guaranty or otherwise (unless otherwise provided by the terms of any such guaranty
or other instrument), for any indebtedness of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company (including any indebtedness which the
Company or any subsidiary of the Company has assumed or taken subject to), and the Managing Member is hereby authorized and empowered,
on behalf of the Company, to enter into one or more indemnity agreements consistent with the provisions of this Section 6.8 in
favor of any Indemnified Party having or potentially having liability for any such indebtedness. The termination of any proceeding
by judgment, order or settlement does not create a presumption that the Indemnified Party did not meet the requisite standard of
conduct set forth in this Section 6.8(a). The termination of any proceeding by conviction of an Indemnified Party or upon a plea
of nolo contendere or its equivalent by an Indemnified Party, or an entry of an order of probation against an Indemnified Party
prior to judgment, does not create a presumption that such Indemnified Party acted in a manner contrary to that specified in this
Section 6.8(a) with respect to the subject matter of such proceeding. Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 6.8 shall be
made only out of the assets of the Company and any insurance proceeds from the liability policy covering the Managing Member and
any Indemnified Party, and neither the Managing Member nor any Member shall have any obligation to contribute to the capital of
the Company or otherwise provide funds to enable the Company to fund its obligations under this Section 6.8.


 




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(b)          To
the fullest extent permitted by law, and without requiring a preliminary determination of the Indemnified Party’s ultimate
entitlement to indemnification under Section 6.8(a) above, expenses incurred by an Indemnified Party who is a party to a proceeding
or otherwise subject to or the focus of or is involved in any proceeding shall be paid or reimbursed by the Company as incurred
by the Indemnified Party in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding upon receipt by the Company of (1) a written affirmation
by the Indemnified Party of the Indemnified Party’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification
by the Company as authorized in this Section 6.8(b) has been met and (2) a written undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnified
Party to repay the amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met.


 


(c)          The
indemnification provided by this Section 6.8 shall be in addition to any other rights to which an Indemnified Party or any other
Person may be entitled under any agreement, pursuant to any vote of the Members, as a matter of law or otherwise, and shall continue
as to an Indemnified Party who has ceased to serve in such capacity and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, successors, assigns
and administrators of the Indemnified Party unless otherwise provided in a written agreement with such Indemnified Party or in
the writing pursuant to which such Indemnified Party is indemnified.


 


(d)          The
Company may, but shall not be obligated to, purchase and maintain insurance, on behalf of any of the Indemnified Parties and such
other Persons as the Managing Member shall determine, against any liability that may be asserted against or expenses that may be
incurred by such Person in connection with the Company’s activities, regardless of whether the Company would have the power
to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement.


 


(e)          In
no event may an Indemnified Party subject any of the Members to personal liability by reason of the indemnification provisions
set forth in this Agreement.


 


(f)          An
Indemnified Party shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 6.8 because the Indemnified Party
had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted
by the terms of this Agreement.


 


(g)          The
provisions of this Section 6.8 are for the benefit of the Indemnified Parties, their heirs, successors, assigns and administrators
and shall not be deemed to create any rights for the benefit of any other Persons. Any amendment, modification or repeal of this
Section 6.8 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the obligations of the Company or
the limitations on the Company’s liability to any Indemnified Party under this Section 6.8 as in effect immediately prior
to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in
part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.


 




    	 	27	 



     


    

 


(h)          If
and to the extent any payments to the Managing Member pursuant to this Section 6.8 constitute gross income to the Managing Member
(as opposed to the repayment of advances made on behalf of the Company) such amounts shall be treated as “guaranteed payments”
for the use of capital within the meaning of Code Section 707(c), shall be treated consistently therewith by the Company and all
Members, and shall not be treated as distributions for purposes of computing the Members’ Capital Accounts.


 


6.9           Liability
of the Managing Member.


 


(a)          Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, to the maximum extent that New York law in effect from time to time permits,
none of the Managing Member, Clipper or any of their directors, partners or officers shall be liable or accountable in damages
or otherwise to the Company, any Members or any Assignees for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived as
a result of errors in judgment or mistakes of fact or law or of any act or omission if the Managing Member, Clipper or such director,
partner or officer acted in good faith.


 


(b)          The
Members expressly agree that if there is a conflict between the duties owed by Clipper’s directors and officers to Clipper
and its stockholders and the duties owed by Clipper, in its capacity as the general partner of the Managing Member, to the Members,
Clipper and the Managing Member may fulfill its duties to the Members by acting the best interests of Clipper’s stockholders.


 


(c)          Subject
to its obligations and duties as Managing Member set forth in Section 6.2 hereof, the Managing Member may exercise any of the powers
granted to it by this Agreement and perform any of the duties imposed upon it hereunder either directly or by or through its employees
or agents (subject to the supervision and control of the Managing Member). The Managing Member shall not be responsible for any
misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent appointed by it in good faith.


 


(d)          To
the extent that, at law or in equity, the Managing Member has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto
to the Company or the Members, the Managing Member shall not be liable to the Company or to any other Member for its good faith
reliance on the provisions of this Agreement.


 


(e)          Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, except for fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence, or pursuant to any express indemnities
given to the Company by any Member pursuant to any other written instrument, no Member shall have any personal liability whatsoever,
to the Company or to the other Members, for the debts or liabilities of the Company or the Company’s obligations hereunder,
and the full recourse of the other Members shall be limited to the interest of such Members in the Company. To the fullest extent
permitted by law, no officer, director, partner or stockholder of the Managing Member or Clipper shall be liable to the Company
for money damages except for (1) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a nonappealable final judgment or (2) actual receipt
of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services.


 


Without limitation
of the foregoing, and except for fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence, or pursuant to any such express indemnity, no property
or assets of any Member, other than its interest in the Company, shall be subject to levy, execution or other enforcement procedures
for the satisfaction of any judgment (or other judicial process) in favor of any other Members and arising out of, or in connection
with, this Agreement.


 




    	 	28	 



     


    

 


(f)          Any
amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 6.9 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way
affect the limitations on the Managing Member’s, and its officers’ and directors’, liability to the Company and
the Members under this Section 6.9 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims
arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless
of when such claims may arise or be asserted.


 


6.10         Other
Matters Concerning the Managing Member.


 


(a)          The
Managing Member upon good faith may rely, and will be protected in acting or refraining from acting, upon any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report or other document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the
proper party or parties.


 


(b)          The
Managing Member may consult with legal counsel, accountants, appraisers, management consultants, investment bankers and other consultants
and advisers selected by it, and any act taken or omitted to be taken in reliance upon the opinion of such Persons as to matters
that the Managing Member reasonably believes to be within such Person’s professional expertise will be conclusively presumed
to have been done or omitted in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.


 


(c)          The
Managing Member will have the right, in respect of any of its powers or obligations hereunder, to act through any of its duly authorized
officers and any attorney or attorneys-in-fact duly appointed by the Managing Member. Each such attorney will, to the extent provided
by the Managing Member in the power of attorney, have full power and authority to do and perform any act and duty that is permitted
or required to be done by the Managing Member hereunder.


 


(d)          Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement or the Act, any action of the Managing Member on behalf of the Company or any decision of
the Managing Member to refrain from acting on behalf of the Company, undertaken in the good faith belief that such action or omission
is necessary or advisable in order to protect the ability of Clipper to continue to qualify as a REIT or the Company to be taxed
as a partnership, is expressly authorized under this Agreement and is deemed approved by all of the Members.


 


ARTICLE
VII


 


DISSOLUTION,
LIQUIDATION AND WINDING-UP


 


7.1           Accounting.
In the event of the dissolution, liquidation and winding-up of the Company, a proper accounting will be made of the Capital Account
of each Member and of the Profits or Losses of the Company from the date of the last accounting prior to the date of dissolution.
Financial statements presenting such accounting will include a report of a national certified public accountant selected by the
Managing Member.


 




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7.2           Distribution
on Dissolution. In the event of the liquidation and dissolution of the Company for any reason, the assets of the Company will
be distributed in the following order and priority:


 


(a)          First,
payment of creditors of the Company (other than Members) in the order of priority as provided by law;


 


(b)          Second,
establishment by the Managing Member of reasonable reserves to provide for contingent liabilities, if any, as and to the extent
required by law;


 


(c)          Third,
payment of debts of the Company to Members, if any, in the order of priority provided by law; and


 


(d)          Fourth,
pro rata to the Members in accordance with the positive balances of their respective Capital Accounts, after giving effect
to all contributions, distributions and allocations for all periods.


 


Whenever the Managing
Member reasonably determines that any reserves established pursuant to paragraph (b) above are in excess of the reasonable
requirements of the Company, the amount determined to be excess will be distributed to the Members in accordance with the order
and priority set forth above.


 


7.3           Sale
of Properties. In the event of the liquidation and dissolution of the Company, the Managing Member may sell assets of the
Company, or cause its subsidiaries to sell Properties and other assets, on the best terms and conditions as the Managing Member
in good faith believes are reasonably available at the time and under the circumstances and on a non-recourse basis to the Members.
The liquidation of the Company will not be deemed completed until the Company has received cash payments in full with respect
to obligations such as notes, installment sale contracts or other similar receivables received by the Company in connection with
the sale of assets of the Company and all obligations of the Company have been satisfied, released or assumed by the Managing
Member. The Managing Member will continue to act to enforce all of the rights of the Company pursuant to any such obligations
until such obligations are paid in full or otherwise satisfied.


 


7.4           Distributions
in Kind. To the extent practicable, all distributions under Section 7.2 will be paid in
cash. In the event that it becomes necessary to make a distribution of property of the Company in kind, the Managing Member may
Transfer and convey such property to the distributees as tenants in common, subject to any liabilities attached thereto, so as
to vest in them undivided interests in the whole of such property in proportion to their respective rights to share in the proceeds
of the sale of such property (other than as a creditor) in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.2.


 


7.5           Documentation
of Liquidation. Upon the completion of the dissolution and liquidation of the Company, the Company will terminate and the
Managing Member will have the authority to execute and record any and all documents or instruments required to effect the dissolution,
liquidation and termination of the Company.


 




    	 	30	 



     


    

 


7.6           Dissolution.
The Company will not be dissolved by the admission of a Member or Substitute Member or by the admission of a successor Managing
Member in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Upon the withdrawal of the Managing Member, any successor Managing Member
selected in accordance with the terms of this Agreement will continue the business of the Company without dissolution. However,
the Company will dissolve, and its affairs will be wound up, upon the first to occur of any of the following (a “Liquidating
Event”):


 


(a)          a
final and nonappealable judgment is entered by a court of competent jurisdiction ruling that the Managing Member is bankrupt or
insolvent, or a final and nonappealable order for relief is entered by a court with appropriate jurisdiction against the Managing
Member, in each case under any federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency laws as now or hereafter in effect, unless, prior to the
entry of such order or judgment, a Majority in Interest of the Members agree in writing, in their sole and absolute discretion,
to continue the business of the Company and to the appointment, effective as of a date prior to the date of such order or judgment,
of a successor Managing Member;


 


(b)          an
election to dissolve the Company made by the Managing Member in its sole and absolute discretion, with or without the consent of
a Majority in Interest of the Members;


 


(c)          entry
of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Company pursuant to the provisions of the Act;


 


(d)          the
occurrence of a Terminating Capital Transaction;


 


(e)          the
exchange (or acquisition by the Managing Member) of all Units that the Company has authorized other than Units held by the Managing
Member; or


 


(f)          the
Incapacity or withdrawal of the Managing Member, unless all of the remaining Members in their sole and absolute discretion agree
in writing to continue the business of the Company and to the appointment, effective as of a date prior to the date of such Incapacity,
of a substitute Managing Member.


 


Upon the occurrence
of a Liquidating Event, the Company will continue solely for the purposes of winding up its affairs in an orderly manner, liquidating
its assets and satisfying the claims of its creditors and Members.


 


ARTICLE
VIII


 


TRANSFER
OF UNITS


 


8.1           Transfers
by Members.


 


(a)          No
part of the interest of a Member shall be subject to the claims of any creditor, to any spouse for alimony or support, or to legal
process, and may not be voluntarily or involuntarily alienated or encumbered except as may be specifically provided for in this
Agreement.


 




    	 	31	 



     


    

 


(b)          No
Unit shall be Transferred, in whole or in part, except in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Article VIII.
Any Transfer or purported Transfer of a Unit not made in accordance with this Article VIII shall be null and void ab initio unless
consented to by the Managing Member in its sole and absolute discretion.


 


8.2           Transfer
of the Managing Member’s Class A Units.


 


(a)          The
Managing Member may not transfer any Class A Units except in connection with (i) a transaction permitted under Section 8.2(b),
(ii) any merger (including a triangular merger), consolidation or other combination with or into another Person following the consummation
of which the equity holders of the surviving entity are either the Managing Member or substantially identical to the stockholders
of Clipper, (iii) a transfer to a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or (iv) as otherwise expressly permitted under this Agreement, nor
shall the Managing Member withdraw as Managing Member except in connection with a transaction permitted under Section 8.2(b) or
any merger, consolidation, or other combination permitted under clause (ii) of this Section 8.2(a).


 


(b)          The
Managing Member shall not engage in any merger (including, without limitation, a triangular merger), consolidation or other combination
with or into another Person (other than any transaction permitted by Section 8.2(a)), any sale of all or substantially all of its
assets or any reclassification or recapitalization, unless (i) it receives the consent of a Majority in Interest of the Members,
(ii) following such merger or other consolidation, substantially all of the assets of the surviving entity consist of Units or
(iii) in connection with which all Members (other than the Managing Member) who hold Units either will receive, or will have the
right to receive, for each Unit an amount of cash, securities, or other property equal to the product of the Adjustment Factor
and the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property paid to a holder of Clipper Common Shares in consideration of one
such Clipper Common Share at any time during the period from and after the date on which the transaction is consummated; provided,
however, that, if in connection with such transaction, a purchase, tender or exchange offer shall have been made to and accepted
by the holders of the percentage required for the approval of mergers under the organizational documents of Clipper, each Member
(other than the Managing Member) who holds Units shall receive, or shall have the right to receive without any right of consent
set forth above in this Section 8.2(b), the greatest amount of cash, securities, or other property which such holder would have
received had it exercised the Exchange Right and received Clipper Common Shares in exchange for its Units immediately prior to
the expiration of such purchase, tender or exchange offer and had thereupon accepted such purchase, tender or exchange offer.


 


8.3           Transfer
of Units Other then the Class A Units


 


(a)          A
Member other than the Managing Member may Transfer all or any portion of its Units to any transferee without the consent of any
other Member in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Article VIII. The Transferring Member shall give prior
written notice of such Transfer to the Managing Member and shall provide the Managing Member with such information related to the
Transfer and the transferee as the Managing Member may reasonably request.


 




    	 	32	 



     


    

 


(b)          The
transferee in such Transfer shall assume by operation of law or express agreement all of the obligations of the transferor Member
under this Agreement with respect to such Transferred Units; provided, that no such Transfer (unless made pursuant to a statutory
merger or consolidation wherein all obligations and liabilities of the transferor Member are assumed by a successor corporation
by operation of law) shall relieve the transferor Member of its obligations under this Agreement without the approval of the Managing
Member, in its sole and absolute discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any transferee of any Transferred Unit shall be subject
to any and all ownership limitations contained in the Charter that may limit or restrict such transferee’s ability to exercise
its Exchange Rights. Any transferee shall take subject to the obligations of the transferor hereunder.


 


(c)          If
a Member is subject to Incapacity, the executor, administrator, trustee, committee, guardian, conservator or receiver of such Member’s
estate shall have all the rights of a Member, but not more rights than those enjoyed by other Members, for the purpose of settling
or managing the estate, and such power as the Incapacitated Member possessed to Transfer all or any part of its interest in the
Company. The Incapacity of a Member, in and of itself, shall not dissolve or terminate the Company.


 


(d)          The
Managing Member may impose restrictions on the Transfer of a Unit if it receives an opinion of counsel reasonably to the effect
that such restrictions are necessary in order to comply with any federal or state securities laws or regulations applicable to
the Company or the Units. The Managing Member may impose such restrictions by amending this Agreement without the approval of the
Members.


 


8.4           Restrictions
on Transfer. In addition to any other restrictions on Transfer
herein contained, in no event may any Transfer of a Unit by any Member be made (i) to any Person who or which, in each case,
to the knowledge of the transferring Member, lacks the legal right, power or capacity to own a Unit, or, except with the prior
written consent of the Managing Member, to a Person that is not either (x) an “Accredited Investor” within the
meaning of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act or (y) a Person with a “Purchaser Representative”
within the meaning of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act; (ii) in violation of this Agreement;
(iii) in violation of applicable law; (iv) of any component portion of a Unit, such as the Capital Account separate
and apart from other components of the Unit; (v) if such Transfer would cause a termination of the Company for U.S. federal
income tax purposes; (vi) if such Transfer would, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, cause the Company to cease to
be classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes; (vii) if such Transfer would, in the opinion of counsel
to the Company, cause the Company to become, with respect to any employee benefit plan subject to Title 1 of ERISA, a “party-in-interest”
(as defined in Section 3(14) of ERISA) or a “disqualified person” (as defined in Section 4975(c) of the Code),
(viii) if such Transfer would, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, cause any portion of the assets of the Company to
constitute assets of any employee benefit plan pursuant to Department of Labor Regulations Section 2510.3-101; (ix) if
such Transfer may not be effected without registration of such Units under the Securities Act or would otherwise violate any federal,
state or foreign securities laws or regulations applicable to the Company or such Units; (x) to a lender to the Company or
any Person who is related (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-4(b)) to any lender to the Company whose
loan constitutes a “nonrecourse liability” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-1(a)(2))
without the consent of the Managing Member, unless the Company’s basis for tax purposes would not be reduced as a result
of such Transfer; (xi) except with the express written consent of the Managing Member, if such Transfer, in the opinion of
counsel to the Managing Member, would result in either the Company having more than one hundred Members or in the Company being
classified as a “publicly traded partnership” within the meaning of the Code and the Treasury Regulations; (xii) except
with the express written consent of the Managing Member, to any Entity that is a partnership, grantor trust or S corporation if
(A) substantially all of the value of the interest of a person owning an interest in such Entity is attributable to the Entity’s
(direct or indirect) interest in a Unit, and (B) a principal purpose of the use of the tiered arrangement is to permit the
Company to satisfy the 100-person limitation in paragraph (h)(i)(ii) of Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1; (xiv) if
the Managing Member determines in its reasonable discretion that if it permitted such transfer the Company would be unable to
obtain an opinion of counsel recognized standing to the effect that the Company should not be treated as a “publicly traded
partnership” within the meaning of Section 7704(b) of the Code, except with respect to (A) transfers qualifying as
a “private transfer” for purposes of Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1(e) or any successor provision or (B) up
to two Transfers (excluding for this purpose, transfers qualifying as “private transfers”) of interests directly or
indirectly held by the estate of or other successor to, a person that has died within the preceding 12 months, (xv) if the
Transfer would violate any agreement in existence as of the date of this Agreement, unless the transferor first receives any consents
required under such agreement, or (xvi) if the Transfer would result in the payment of a participation or transaction fee
under the terms of any agreement in existence on the date of this Agreement, unless the transferor first reimburses the Company
for the amount of the fee.


 




    	 	33	 



     


    

 


8.5           Attempted
Transfers That Do Not Comply with this Article VIII. Any attempt to Transfer Units that does not comply with this Article VIII
will be ineffective. In the event of any such attempted Transfer, the Managing Member may, in its discretion, upon written notice
to the transferring Member with a 30-day period for the transferring Member to cure, withhold any distributions, decline to honor
any Exchange Rights or refuse to recognize any other rights of ownership of the Units purported to be transferred until the attempted
Transfer is rescinded or a Transfer in compliance with this Article VIII is made.


 


8.6           Record
of Transfers; Certificates for Units. The Managing Member will maintain a record of all Transfers of Units. None of the Units
will be represented by certificates.


 


ARTICLE
IX


 


RIGHTS
AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE MEMBERS


 


9.1           No
Participation in Management. Except as expressly permitted hereunder, the Members, in their capacities as Members of the Company,
will not take part in the management of the Company’s business, transact any business in the Company’s name or have
the power to sign documents for or otherwise bind the Company; except that, this provision is not intended to limit the authority
of the Managing Member or to prohibit or preclude any Member or its Affiliates from serving as an officer, director or employee
of the Company.


 




    	 	34	 



     


    

 


9.2           Rights
to Obtain Certain Documents and Information. In addition to other rights provided by this Agreement or by the Act, each Member
will have the right, for a purpose reasonably related to such Member’s interest as a Member, upon written demand with a
statement of the purpose of such demand and at such Member’s own expense (including such copying and administrative charges
as the Managing Member may establish from time to time):


 


(a)          to
obtain a copy of the Company’s federal, state and local income tax returns for each Fiscal Year;  


 


(b)          to
obtain a current list of the name and last known business, resident or mailing address of each Member; and


 


(c)          to
obtain a copy of this Agreement and the Articles of Organization.


 


9.3           No
Withdrawal. No Member may withdraw from the Company without the prior written consent of the Managing Member, other than as
expressly provided in this Agreement or in the Act.


 


9.4           Limited
Liability. No Member will be bound, or personally liable for, the expenses, liabilities or obligations of the Company, except
as provided by this Agreement or the Act.


 


9.5           Investment
Policy. Members (other than Members who are bound by Clipper’s Investment Policy), and any assignees, officers, directors,
members, employees, agents, trustees, affiliates or stockholders of such Member are permitted to engage in other business ventures
and investments and are not required to present corporate opportunities to the Company, Clipper or their Affiliates, even if such
opportunities directly or indirectly compete with the Company, Clipper or their Affiliates. None of the Company, Clipper, the
other Members no their Affiliates will have any rights in or to such opportunities, and such opportunities are hereby renounced.


 


ARTICLE
X


 


GRANT
OF EXCHANGE RIGHTS TO MEMBERS Holding Class B Units


 


10.1         Exchange
Right. Each Member shall have the right (the “Exchange Right”),
subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in any other such agreement, as applicable, to require the Managing Member
to exchange all or a portion of the Class B Units held by such Member (such Class B Units being hereafter referred to as “Tendered
Units”), together with the same number of shares of Clipper Special Stock, in exchange for the Cash Amount, unless the
terms of such Class B Units or a separate agreement entered into between the Company and the holder of such Class B Units provide
that such Class B Units are not entitled to the Exchange Right or impose conditions on the exercise of the Exchange Right. The
Member who is exercising the Exchange Right (the “Tendering Member”) shall have no right, with respect to any
Class B Units so exchanged, to receive any distributions paid on or after the Specified Exchange Date. Any Exchange Right exercise
shall be pursuant to a Notice of Exchange delivered to the Managing Member (with a copy to Clipper) by the Tendering Member. The
Cash Amount shall be payable to the Tendering Member on the Specified Exchange Date against delivery of the Tendered Units to
the Managing Member and the same number of shares of Clipper Special Stock to Clipper.


 




    	 	35	 



     


    

 


10.2         Clipper’s
Option. Notwithstanding Section 10.1 above, if a Member has delivered
to the Managing Member (with a copy to Clipper) a Notice of Exchange, then Clipper may, in its sole and absolute discretion (subject
to the limitations on ownership and transfer of Clipper Common Shares set forth in the Charter), elect to assume and satisfy the
Managing Member’s Exchange obligation and acquire some or all of the Tendered Units (and the same number of shares of Clipper
Special Stock) from the Tendering Member in exchange for the Clipper Common Shares Amount (as of the Specified Exchange Date)
and, if Clipper so elects, the Tendering Member shall sell the Tendered Units (and the same number of shares of Clipper Special
Stock) to Clipper in exchange for the Clipper Common Shares Amount. In such event, the Tendering Member shall have no right to
cause the Managing Member to exchange such Tendered Units for the Cash Amount. Clipper shall give such Tendering Member written
notice of its election on or before the close of business on the fifth Business Day after the receipt of the Notice of Exchange.


 


10.3         Exchange
Right. The Clipper Common Shares Amount, if applicable, shall be
delivered as duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable Clipper Common Shares and, if applicable, free of any
pledge, lien, encumbrance or restriction, other than those provided in the Charter or the Bylaws, the Securities Act, relevant
state securities or blue sky laws and any applicable registration rights agreement with respect to such Clipper Common Shares
entered into by the Tendering Member. Notwithstanding any delay in such delivery (but subject to Section 10.5), the Tendering
Member shall be deemed the owner of such Clipper Common Shares for all purposes, including rights to vote or consent, and receive
dividends, as of the Specified Exchange Date. In addition, the Clipper Common Shares for which the Class B Units might be exchanged
shall bear the legend set forth in the Charter. 


 


10.4         Clipper
Common Shares. Each Member covenants and agrees with the Managing
Member and Clipper that all Tendered Units (and the same number of shares of Clipper Special Stock) shall be delivered to the
Managing Member or Clipper, as applicable, free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances whatsoever and should any such
liens, claims and/or encumbrances exist or arise with respect to such Tendered Units or shares of Clipper Special Stock, neither
the Managing Member nor Clipper shall be under any obligation to acquire the same.


 


10.5         Limitations.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 10.1, 10.2, 10.3 or any other
provision of this Agreement, a Member (a) shall not be entitled to effect an exchange pursuant to the Exchange Right to the
extent that, assuming Clipper makes the election described in Section 10.2, the ownership or right to acquire Clipper Common Shares
pursuant to such exchange by such Member on the Specified Exchange Date could cause such Member or any other Person to violate
the restrictions on ownership and transfer of Clipper stock set forth in the Charter, after taking into account any waiver required
to be granted by Clipper pursuant to the immediately following two sentences, and (b) shall have no rights under this Agreement
to acquire Clipper Common Shares which would otherwise be prohibited under the Charter. If a Member seeking to effect an exchange
pursuant to the Exchange Right during the first half of Clipper’s taxable year (within the meaning of Section 542(a)(2)
of the Code) is subject to a binding commitment to dispose, prior to the close of the first half of such taxable year, of the
Clipper Common Shares acquired pursuant to the Exchange Right, Clipper shall grant a waiver to any relevant restrictions on ownership
and transfer of Clipper Common Shares that would otherwise be violated by the exchange pursuant to the Exchange Right, subject
to such conditions or restrictions as Clipper may reasonably deem appropriate in connection with granting such waiver in order
to determine or ensure Clipper’s status as a REIT. If the conditions of the preceding sentence do not apply, a Member seeking
to effect an exchange pursuant to the Exchange Right may obtain (and Clipper shall grant) a waiver to any relevant restrictions
on ownership and transfer of Clipper Common Shares to the maximum extent possible, subject to such conditions or restrictions
as Clipper may reasonably deem appropriate in connection with granting such waiver in order to determine or ensure Clipper’s
status as a REIT. To the extent any attempted exercise of the Exchange Right would be in violation of this Section 10.5, it shall
be null and void ab initio and such Member shall not acquire any rights or economic interest in the cash otherwise payable, or
the Clipper Common Shares otherwise issuable, upon such exchange.


 




    	 	36	 



     


    

 


10.6         Additional
Conditions. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary (but
subject to Section 10.5), with respect to any exchange pursuant to the Exchange Right:(a) without the consent of the Managing
Member, each Member may not effect an exchange for less than 1,000 Class B Units or, if the Member holds less than 1,000 Class
B Units, all of the Class B Units held by such Member; (b) without the consent of the Managing Member, each Member may not
effect an exchange of Class B Units during the period after the Record Date with respect to a distribution and before the record
date established by Clipper for a distribution to its stockholders of some or all of its portion of such distribution; (c) the
consummation of any exchange of Class B Units shall be subject to the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period,
if any, under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended; and (d) each Tendering Member shall continue
to own all Class B Units subject to any exchange, and be treated as a Member with respect to such Class B Units for all purposes
of this Agreement, until such Class B Units are transferred to the Managing Member or Clipper, as applicable, and paid for or
exchanged for Clipper Common Shares on the Specified Exchange Date. Until a Specified Exchange Date, the Tendering Member shall
have no rights as a stockholder of Clipper with respect to such Tendering Member’s Class B Units.


 


ARTICLE
XI


 


GENERAL
PROVISIONS


 


11.1         Notices.
All notices, demands, consents, requests or other communications provided for or permitted to be given hereunder by a party hereto
must be in writing, may be delivered in person, confirmed facsimile transmission, registered or certified mail, return receipt
requested, or overnight courier, to the applicable Member at the address of such Member set forth in the books and records of
the Company or such other address of which such Member shall notify the Managing Member in accordance with the provisions hereof,
will be deemed to have been properly given or served upon actual receipt (with rejection of delivery by addressee to constitute
receipt) by such Member. For purposes of this Section 11.1, the address of the Managing Member is:


 




    	 	37	 



     


    

 


Renaissance Equity Holdings LLC


c/o Clipper Equity Inc.


4611 Twelfth Avenue


Brooklyn, New York 11219


Attention: David Bistricer


Fax: 718-438-1290


 


The address of the
Managing Member may be changed by a notice in writing given in accordance with the provisions hereof.  


 


11.2         Successor.
This Agreement and all the terms and provisions hereof will be binding upon and will inure to the benefit of the Company, the
Members and their legal representatives, heirs, successors and permitted assigns, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement.


 


11.3         No
Third-Party Rights Created Hereby. The provisions of this Agreement are solely for the purpose of defining the interests of
the Member, inter se; and no other person, firm or entity (i.e., a party who is not a signatory hereto or a permitted successor
to such signatory hereto) shall have any right, power, title or interest by way of subrogation or otherwise, in and to the rights,
powers, title and provisions of this Agreement. No creditor or other third party having dealings with the Company (other than
as expressly set forth herein with respect to Indemnified Parties) shall have the right to enforce the right or obligation of
any Member to make Capital Contributions or loans to the Company or to pursue any other right or remedy hereunder or at law or
in equity. None of the rights or obligations of the Members herein set forth to make Capital Contributions or loans to the Company
shall be deemed an asset of the Company for any purpose by any creditor or other third party, nor may any such rights or obligations
be sold, transferred or assigned by the Company or pledged or encumbered by the Company to secure any debt or other obligation
of the Company or any of the Members.


 


11.4         No
Rights as Stockholders of Clipper. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as conferring upon the holders of
Units any rights whatsoever as stockholders of Clipper, including without limitation any right to receive dividends or other distributions
made to stockholders of Clipper or to vote or to consent or receive notice as stockholders in respect of any meeting of stockholders
for the election of directors of Clipper or any other matter.


 


11.5         Creditors.
Other than as expressly set forth herein with respect to Indemnified Parties, none of the provisions of this Agreement shall be
for the benefit of, or shall be enforceable by, any creditor of the Company.     


 


11.6         Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be an original, but all of which will constitute one and the
same instrument.


 


11.7         Members
Not Agents. Nothing contained in this Agreement will be construed to constitute any Member as the agent of another Member
or of the Company.


 


11.8         Entire
Understanding. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding among the Members regarding the subject matter
of this Agreement and supersedes any prior understandings and written or oral agreements among them respecting the subject matter.


 




    	 	38	 



     


    

 


11.9         Severability.
If any provision of this Agreement, or the application of any provision to any person or circumstance, is held to be invalid by
a court of competent jurisdiction, the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of the provision to persons or circumstances
other than those to which it is held invalid by such court, will not be affected thereby.


 


11.10         Pronouns
and Headings. As used herein, all pronouns will include the masculine, feminine and neuter, and all defined terms will include
the singular and plural thereof wherever the context and facts require such construction. The headings, titles and subtitles herein
are for convenience of reference only and are to be ignored in any construction of the provisions hereof. Any references in this
Agreement to “including” will be deemed to mean “including without limitation.”


 


11.11         Assurances.
Each of the Members will hereafter execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts and things as may be
reasonably required or useful to carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement and as are not inconsistent with the terms
hereof, at the expense of the party making such request, except that no Member will, in connection with the foregoing, be obligated
to incur any liabilities or obligations other than those expressly contemplated in this Agreement. 


 


11.12         Expenses.
Each of the parties will pay its own expenses, including expenses of counsel, incurred in connection with the negotiation, drafting
and execution of this Agreement and the schedules and exhibits hereto.


 


11.13         Waiver
of Partition. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, no Member will,
either directly or indirectly, take any action to require partition or appraisement of the Company or any of its assets or properties
or cause the sale of any assets of the Company or property, and notwithstanding any provision of applicable law to the contrary,
each Member (for itself and its legal representatives, successors and assigns) hereby irrevocably waives any and all right to
partition, or to maintain any action for partition, or to compel any sale with respect to its interest in, or with respect to,
any assets or properties of the Company, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.


 


11.14         GOVERNING
LAW. THE PARTIES HERETO AGREE THAT THIS AGREEMENT WILL IN ALL RESPECTS BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE
LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.


 




    	 	39	 



     


    

 


11.15         Jurisdiction.
Each of the parties submits to the jurisdiction of any New York State Court or Federal Court of the United States of America sitting
in the borough of Manhattan, and any appellate court from any such court, in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or
relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment. All claims in respect of any such suit, action
or proceeding may be brought, heard and determined in such New York State Court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal
Court. Final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding will be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by
suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Each of the parties waives, to the fullest extent it may legally
and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding
arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any New York State Court or Federal Court sitting in the borough of Manhattan.
Each of the parties waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of
such suit, action or proceeding in any such court. Nothing contained in this Section 11.15 will be construed as preventing
any of the parties from (i) objecting to the jurisdiction of any New York State Court on the ground that the matter involved
exceeds the statutory jurisdiction of such court or (ii) from seeking to remove any suit, action or proceeding from a New
York State Court to a Federal Court sitting in the borough of Manhattan, or vice versa.


 




    	 	40	 



     


    

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed
this Agreement as of the date first above written.


 





	MANAGING MEMBER:	 	 
	 	 	DAVID BISTRICER
	CLIPPER REALTY L.P.	 	 
	 	 	/s/ David Bistricer
	 	By: CLIPPER REALTY INC.	 	ECL HOLDINGS LLC
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	/s/ David Bistricer	 	By:	/s/ Sam Levison
	 	Name: David Bistricer	 	Name:	Sam Levinson
	 	Title: Chief Executive Officer and President	 	Title:	Authorized Signatory




 


	 	JACOB SCHWIMMER
	 	 
	 	/s/ Jacob Schwimmer


 


	 	MORIC BISTRICER
	 	 
	 	/s/ Moric Bistricer


 


	 	SCHWIMMER FAMILY IRREVOCABLE GIFT TRUST 2
	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Jacob Schwimmer
	 	Name:	Jacob Schwimmer	 
	 	Title:	Trustee	 


 


	 	TRAPEZE D HOLDINGS LLC
	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Sam Levinson
	 	Name:	Sam Levinson	 
	 	Title:	Authorized Signatory	 


 


	 	TRAPEZE INC.
	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Sam Levinson
	 	Name:	Sam Levinson	 
	 	Title:	Authorized Signatory	 


 


[Signature Page to LLC Agreement of Renaissance
Equity Holdings LLC]


  




    	 	 	 



     


    

 


EXHIBIT A


SPECIAL ALLOCATION RULES


 


Notwithstanding any
other provision of the Agreement or this Exhibit A, the following special allocations shall be made in the following
order:


 


(a)          Minimum
Gain Chargeback. If there is a net decrease in Company Minimum Gain or Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain (determined in
accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(d) and 1.704-2(i)) during any Fiscal Year, then items of
income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, for subsequent periods) shall be allocated to the Members in the manner and to
the extent required by Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(f) and 1.704-2(i) (subject to the exceptions to this requirement described
therein). This paragraph (a) is intended to constitute a “minimum gain chargeback” as provided by Treasury Regulations
Section 1.704-2(f) and to satisfy the “partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain” chargeback requirements of Treasury Regulations
Section 1.704-2(i)(4), and this clause shall be construed accordingly.


 


(b)          Qualified
Income Offset. If any Member receives any adjustments, allocations or distributions described in Treasury Regulations Sections
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6), items of Company income and gain (including gross income) shall be specially
allocated to each such Member in a manner and amount sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required by such Treasury Regulations,
the Adjusted Capital Account Deficit of the Member created by such adjustments, allocations or distributions as quickly as possible.
The foregoing provision is intended to comply with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted
and applied in a manner consistent with such Treasury Regulations.


 


(c)          Gross
Income Allocation. If any Member has an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit at the end of any Fiscal Year, each such Member shall
be specially allocated items of Company income and gain in the amount of such Adjusted Capital Account Deficit as quickly as possible,
provided, that an allocation pursuant to this paragraph (c) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Member
would have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit after all other allocations provided for in Section 5.1 and this Exhibit A
had been made as if paragraphs (c) and (d) were not included in this Agreement.


 


(d)          Nonrecourse
Deductions. Nonrecourse Deductions for any Partnership Year shall be allocated to the Members in accordance with any permissible
method determined by the Managing Member 


 


(e)          Member
Nonrecourse Deductions. Any Member Nonrecourse Deductions for any Fiscal Year shall be specially allocated to the Member who
bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the Member Nonrecourse Debt to which such Member Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable
in accordance with Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(b)(4) and 1.704-2(i).


 




    	 	 	 



     


    

 


(f)          Code
Section 754 Adjustments. To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Partnership asset pursuant to Section 734(b)
or 743(b) of the Code is required, pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704- l(b)(2)(iv)(m), to be taken into
account in determining Capital Accounts, the amount of such adjustment to the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain
(if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis), and such item of gain or
loss shall be specially allocated to the Members in a manner consistent with the manner in which their Capital Accounts are required
to be adjusted pursuant to such section of the Treasury Regulations.


 




    	 	E-A-2	 



     


    

 


EXHIBIT B


NOTICE OF EXCHANGE


 


		To:	Clipper Realty L.P.



c/o Clipper Equity
Inc.


4611 Twelfth Avenue


Brooklyn, New York
11219


Attention: David Bistricer


Fax: 718-438-1290


 


The undersigned Member
hereby irrevocably tenders for exchange [NUMBER] Class B Units (the “Tendered Units”) in Renaissance Equity
Holdings LLC (the “Company”), in accordance with the terms of the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability
Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of August 3, 2015 (the “Agreement”), and the Exchange Right referred
to therein.


 


The undersigned Member:


 


		1.	undertakes to surrender such Tendered Units, the same number of shares of Clipper Special Stock
and any certificates therefor at the closing of the exchange;



 


		2.	directs that the certified check representing the Cash Amount deliverable upon the closing of the
exchange be delivered to the address specified below;



 


		3.	represents, warrants, certifies and agrees that the undersigned:



 


(a)          has,
and at the closing of the exchange will have, good, marketable and unencumbered title to such Tendered Units and shares of Clipper
Special Stock, free and clear of the rights or interests of any other person or entity,


 


(b)          has,
and at the closing of the exchange will have, the full right, power and authority to tender and surrender such Tendered Units and
shares of Clipper Special Stock as provided herein, and


 


(c)          has
obtained the consent or approval of all persons and entities, if any, having the right to consent to or approve such tender and
surrender; and


 


		4.	acknowledges that the undersigned will continue to own such Tendered Units until and unless such
Tendered Units are transferred to the Managing Member or Clipper and paid
for or exchanged for Clipper Common Shares.



 


All capitalized terms
used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the same meaning ascribed to them respectively in the Agreement.


 


Dated: __________________


 






    	 	 	 



     


    






	 	Name of Member:
	 	 
	 	 
	 	 
	 	 
	 	(Signature of Member)
	 	 
	 	 
	 	(Street Address)
	 	 
	 	 
	 	(City)                 (State)                 (Zip Code)
	 	 
	 	Signature Medallion Guaranteed by:
	 	 
	 	 


 


	Issue Check Payable/Clipper Common Shares to:
	 
	Name:	 
	Please insert social security or identifying number:	 


 


		Copy:	Clipper Realty, Inc.



4611 Twelfth Avenue


Brooklyn, New York
11219


Attention: David Bistricer


Fax: 718-438-1290


 




    	 	E-B-2