| [ X      ] | ANNUAL      REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF      1934 |
|------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| OR                   |
|----------------------|
| [   ] | TRANSITION      REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF      1934 |

|             New      York             |              11-1978958                                           |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| (State      or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)                                                                                           | (I.R.S.      Employer Identification No.)                                                                                                                                                 |
| 145 Oser Avenue, Hauppauge, New      York                                                                                                                     |                 11788               |
| (Address      of principal executive offices)                                                                                                                 | (Zip      Code)                                                                                                                                                                           |

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| Name                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | Age    | Position                                                      |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|---------------------------------------------------------------|
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |   |                                                          |
| Joel      H.      Girsky                                                            | 69     | Chairman      of the Board, CEO, President and Treasurer      |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |   |                                                          |
| Joseph      F.      Oliveri                                                         | 59     | Vice      Chairman of the Board and Executive Vice President  |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |   |                                                          |
| Charles      B.      Girsky                                                         | 74     | Executive      Vice President and Director                    |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |   |                                                          |
| Jeffrey      D.      Gash                                                           | 56     | Executive      Vice President,Finance,      CFO and Secretary |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |   |                                                          |
| Gary      Giordano                                                                  | 51     | Executive      Vice President                                 |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |   |                                                          |

| Don      Ackley        | 55     | Director |
|------------------------|--------|----------|
|                   |   |     |
| Marvin      Meirs      | 66     | Director |
|                   |   |     |
| Robert      J. Waldman | 73     | Director |

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|  Name      andPrincipal Position | Fiscal      Year | Salary ($) |    Stock      Awards ($) (1) | Non-Equity      Incentive Plan Compensation ($) | All      OtherCompensation($) (2) | Restricted      StockAwards      ($) (3) |     Total      Compensation |
|---------------------------------------|------------------|------------|---------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
|                                  |             |       |                                        |                                            |                              |                                     |                                            |
| Joel      H. Girsky                   | 2008             | 375,000    | --                                          | --                                              | 66,094                            | --                                       | 441,094                                         |
| Chairman      of the Board, CEO,      | 2007             | 334,688    | --                                          | --                                              | 65,162                            | --                                       | 399,850                                         |
| President,      and Treasurer         |             |       |                                        |                                            |                              |                                     |                                            |
|                                  |             |       |                                        |                                            |                              |                                     |                                            |
| Joseph      F. Oliveri                | 2008             | 300,000    | 6,458                                       | 63,372                                          | 5,709                             | --                                       | 375,539                                         |
| Vice      Chairman and                | 2007             | 288,751    | 6,458                                       | 98,328                                          | 5,472                             | --                                       | 399,009                                         |
| Executive      Vice President         |             |       |                                        |                                            |                              |                                     |                                            |
|                                  |             |       |                                        |                                            |                              |                                     |                                            |
| Charles      B. Girsky                | 2008             | 250,000    | --                                          | --                                              | 6,782                             | --                                       | 256,782                                         |
| Executive      Vice President         | 2007             | 233,125    | --                                          | --                                              | 7,422                             | --                                       | 240,547                                         |
|                                  |             |       |                                        |                                            |                              |                                     |                                            |
|                                  |             |       |                                        |                                            |                              |                                     |                                            |
| Jeffrey      D. Gash                  | 2008             | 195,000    | 25,682                                      | --                                              | 4,908                             | --                                       | 225,590                                         |
| Executive      Vice President,        | 2007             | 189,000    | 13,633                                      | --                                              | 4,435                             | --                                       | 207,068                                         |
| Finance,      CFO and Secretary       |             |       |                                        |                                            |                              |                                     |                                            |
|                                  |             |       |                                        |                                            |                              |                                     |                                            |
| Gary      Giordano                    | 2008             | 200,000    | 13,997                                      | 12,870                                          | 5,173                             | --                                       | 232,040                                         |
| Executive      Vice President         | 2007             | 192,500    | 6,816                                       | 17,983                                          | 4,910                             | --                                       | 222,209                                         |
|                                  |             |       |                                        |                                            |                              |                                     |                                            |
|                                  |             |       |                                        |                                            |                              |                                     |                                            |

|   |        (1) | Includes      the amounts recognized as expense by the Company with respect to stock      awards in Fiscal 2008 and 2007 in accordance with FAS 123(R). Assumptions      used in the calculation of these amounts are included in Note B (15) of      the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s      Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended June 30,    2008. |
|--------|-----------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

|             (2) |  Includes      401(k) plan matching contributions, premiums paid on group term life      insurance, auto reimbursements, and, in the case of Mr. Joel Girsky,      deferred compensation accrued in connection with his employment agreement      with the Company.  401(k) matching contributions for Fiscal 2008      and 2007 for the Named Executive Officers were as follows: Mr. Joel Girsky      – $1,587 and $1,813, Mr. Oliveri – $0 and $0, Mr. Charles Girsky – $1,567      and $1,749, Mr. Gash – $1,972 and $1,911 and Mr. Giordano – $2,155 and      $2,130.  Premiums paid on group term life insurance for Fiscal      2008 and 2007 for the Named Executive Officers were as follows: Mr. Joel      Girsky – $1,527 and $1,219, Mr. Oliveri – $774 and $774, Mr. Charles      Girsky – $1,236 and $1,236, Mr. Gash – $774 and $414 and Mr. Giordano –      $414 and $270.  Auto reimbursements for Fiscal 2008 and 2007 for      the Named Executive Officers were as follows: Mr. Joel Girsky – $12,980      and $12,130, Mr. Oliveri – $4,935 and $4,698, Mr. Charles Girsky – $3,979      and $4,437, Mr. Gash – $2,162 and $2,110 and Mr. Giordano – $2,604 and      $2,510.  $50,000 in deferred compensation was accrued in both      Fiscal 2008 and 2007 in connection with Mr. Joel Girsky’s employment      agreement with the Company. |
|-----------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

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|             (3)  | On      June 9, 1997, the Board of Directors awarded an aggregate of 97,500 shares      of Common Stock under the Company’s Restricted Stock Plan to its executive      officers as follows: 37,500 shares of Common Stock to Mr. Joel Girsky,      37,500 shares of Common Stock to Mr. Charles Girsky, 15,000 shares of      Common Stock to Mr. Gash and 3,750 shares of Common Stock to Mr. Giordano,      as adjusted to give effect to a 3-for-2 stock split of the Common Stock      effective on July 24, 2000. The plan was approved by the Company’s      shareholders on December 9, 1997.  The awards vested in      one-quarter increments annually.  Accordingly, as of June 30,      2008, all of the aforementioned awards were vested.  The value      of the aggregate restricted stock holdings of these individuals at June      30, 2008 was as follows: $62,000 for Mr. Joel Girsky, $62,000 for Mr.      Charles Girsky, $24,800 for Mr. Gash and $6,200 for Mr.      Giordano.  These figures are based upon the fair market value      per share of the Company’s Common Stock at June 30, 2008, minus the      purchase price of such awards.  The closing sale price for the      Company’s Common Stock as of June 30, 2008 on the Nasdaq National Market      was $1.13. |
|-----------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

|   | Employment      Agreements |
|--------|----------------------------|

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|  Name       | Executive      Contributions in 2008    ($) | Registrant      Contributions    in 2008      ($) | Aggregate      Earnings     in      2008 ($) | Aggregate      Withdrawals/ Distributions      ($) | Aggregate      Balance at June 30, 2008      ($) |
|------------------|---------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------|
| Joel      Girsky | --                                          | 50,000                                                                | --                                                                    | --                                                 | 1,200,000                                        |

| (1)   | As      described under “Executive Compensation – Employment Agreements”, Mr.      Girsky is entitled to deferred compensation of $50,000 for each year of      employment beginning July 1, 1984. |
|-----------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

|    Name |    Grant Date |    Actual      Payout Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan      Awards (1) ($) |   All      other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (2) (#) |    Exercise      or Base Price of Option Awards ($) |
|------------------------|------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Joel      H.Girsky     |                         | --                                                                                       | --                                                                                        |                                                               |
| Joseph      F. Oliveri |                         | 63,372                                                                                   |                                                                                      |                                                               |
| Charles      B. Girsky |                         | --                                                                                       | --                                                                                        |                                                               |
| Jeffrey      D. Gash   |  October      1, 2007   | --                                                                                       |  10,000                                                                              |  1.90                                                         |
| Gary      Giordano     |  October      1, 2007   | 12,870                                                                                   |  10,000                                                                              |  1.90                                                         |

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| (1) | These      amounts reflect the cash portion of the annual bonus, which was earned and      paid in Fiscal 2008. These amounts are also set forth in the Summary      Compensation Table. |
|-----|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| (2) | Stock      options include non-qualified options that were granted in conjunction      with the 2000 Stock Option Plan. These stock options vest in 25%      increments over four years and expire ten years for the date of      grant. |
|-----|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

|                   | Option Awards                                                                              |                                                                                                                 |                                 |                                                                                  | Stock Awards                                                        |                                                                           |
|------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|    Name |    Number      of Securities underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable | Number      of Securities underlying Unexercised Options (#)    Unexercisable                                        |   Option ExercisePrice ($) |    Option      Expiration Date                                         |  Number      of Shares of Restricted Stock –      Vested |   Market      Value of Shares of Restricted Stock – Vested ($) |
| Joel      H. Girsky    | 50,00025,000                                                                               |                                                                                                                 | 8.002.35                             | December      11, 2010October      31, 2012                                           | 37,500                                                              | 42,375                                                                         |
| Joseph      F. Oliveri | 15,00025,0004,500                                                                          |                    13,500 (1)                            | 8.002.353.49                         | December      11, 2010October      31, 2012November      19, 2016                     |                                                                |                                                                           |
| Charles      B. Girsky | 25,00025,000                                                                               |                                                                                                                 | 8.002.35                             | December      11, 2010October      31, 2012                                           | 37,500                                                              | 42,375                                                                         |
| Jeffrey      D. Gash   | 15,00025,000      9,500      (1)                             |                 28,500      (1)     10,000      (2) | 8.002.353.491.90                     | December      11, 2010October      31, 2012November      19, 2016October      1, 2017 | 15,000                                                              | 16,950                                                                         |
| Gary      Giordano     | 15,00025,000            4,750 (1)                            |       14,250      (1)10,000      (2)                                                        | 8.002.353.491.90                     | December      11, 2010October      31, 2012November      19, 2016October      1, 2017 | 3,750                                                               | 4,238                                                                          |

|   | (1)      These options were granted on November 19, 2006 and vest in 25% increments      over four years beginning on November 19, 2007. |
|--------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|   |                                                                                                                                     |

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|   | (2)      These options were granted on October 1, 2007 and vest in 25% increments      over four years beginning on October 1,2008. |
|--------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Name                   |  Event                        |  Salary ($) |     Bonus ($) | Deferred      Compensation ($) |
|------------------------|------------------------------------|------------------|-----------------------------------|--------------------------------|
| Joel      H. Girsky    | Termination      without cause (1) | 1,125,000        | --                                | 1,350,000                      |
|                   | Termination      for cause         | --               | --                                | 1,200,000                      |
|                   | Death                              | 375,000          | --                                | 1,200,000                      |
|                   | Disability                         | 687,500          | --                                | 1,200,000                      |
|                   | Change      in control             | 986,415          | --                                | 1,200,000                      |
| Joseph      F. Oliveri | Termination      without cause (1) | 300,000          | 87,134      (2)                   | --                             |
|                   | Termination      for cause         | --               | 11,525                            | --                             |
|                   | Death                              | --               | 11,525                            | --                             |
|                   | Disability                         | 50,000           | 11,525                            | --                             |
|                   | Change      in control             | --               | 11,525                            | --                             |
| Charles      B. Girsky | Termination      without cause (1) | 250,000          | --                                | --                             |
|                   | Termination      for cause         | --               | --                                | --                             |
|                   | Death                              | 250,000          | --                                | --                             |
|                   | Disability                         | 125,000          | --                                | --                             |
|                   | Change      in control             | 573,544          | --                                | --                             |
| Jeffrey      D. Gash   | Termination      without cause (1) | 585,000          | --                                | --                             |
|                   | Termination      for cause         | --               | --                                | --                             |
|                   | Death                              | 750,000          | --                                | --                             |
|                   | Disability                         | 97,500           | --                                | --                             |
|                   | Change      in control             | 348,231          | --                                | --                             |

| Gary      Giordano | Termination      without cause | --      | -- | -- |
|--------------------|--------------------------------|---------|----|----|
|               | Termination      for cause     | --      | -- | -- |
|               | Death                          | 750,000 | -- | -- |
|               | Disability                     | --      | -- | -- |
|               | Change      in control (3)     | 394,110 | -- | -- |

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|        (1)  | Assumes      notice of termination of applicable employment agreement was provided on      June 30, 2008. |
|-----------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

|        (2) | Bonus      amount due would be fourth quarter bonus for Fiscal 2008. For purposes of      this table, the same bonus amount was assumed for Fiscal    2009. |
|-----------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

|        (3) | Assumes      a change in control event and the termination of Mr. Giordano’s      employment. |
|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

|  Name              | Fees      earned or paid in cash      ($) | Stock      Awards ($) (1) |  Total ($) |
|-------------------------|-------------------------------------------|---------------------------|-----------------|
| Don      Ackley         | 15,000                                    | 5,953                     | 20,953          |
| Marvin      Meirs       | 15,000                                    | 5,953                     | 20,953          |
| Neil      Rappaport (2) | 15,000                                    | 1,922                     | 16,922          |
| Robert      Waldman     | 20,000                                    | 1,922                     | 21,922          |

| (1)   | Includes      the amounts recognized as expense by the Company with respect to stock      awards in Fiscal 2008 in accordance with FAS 123(R). Assumptions used in      the calculation of these amounts are included in Note B (17) of the Notes      to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual      Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended June 30,  2008. |
|-----------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

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|  Name      and Address ofBeneficial Owner (1)                                                        | Amount      and NatureofBeneficial Ownership |  Percent      of Class Beneficially Owned (2) |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------|
| Joel      H. Girsky                                                                                       | 1,031,240      (3)                           | 16.2%                                                   |
|                                                                                                      |                                         |                                                    |
| Joseph      F. Oliveri                                                                                    | 44,500      (4)                              | **                                                      |
|                                                                                                      |                                         |                                                    |
| Charles      B. Girsky                                                                                    | 481,961      (5)                             | 7.6%                                                    |
|                                                                                                      |                                         |                                                    |
| Don      Ackley                                                                                           | 2,500      (6)                               | **                                                      |
|                                                                                                      |                                         |                                                    |
| Marvin      Meirs                                                                                         | 15,200      (6)                              | **                                                      |
|                                                                                                      |                                         |                                                    |
| Jeffrey      D. Gash                                                                                      | 81,798      (7)                              | 1.3%                                                    |
|                                                                                                      |                                         |                                                    |
| Gary      Giordano                                                                                        | 48,500      (8)                              |  **                                                |
|                                                                                                      |                                         |                                                    |
| Robert      J. Waldman                                                                                    | 11,125      (9)                              | **                                                      |
|                                                                                                      |                                         |                                                    |
| Ronald      Ordway1868      Tucker Industrial Rd.Tucker      GA, 30084                                    | 1,294,118      (10)                          | 20.6%                                                   |
|                                                                                                      |                                         |                                                    |
| Dimensional      Fund Advisors1299      Ocean Avenue11th      FloorSanta      Monica, CA  90401 | 395,947      (11)                            | 6.3%                                                    |
|                                                                                                      |                                         |                                                    |
| Luis      Antonio Hernandez3069      Misty HarbourLas      Vegas, NV 89117                                | 596,526      (12)                            | 9.5%                                                    |
|                                                                                                      |                                         |                                                    |

| All      directors and executive officers as a group (8 persons) | 1,716,824      (13) | 26.1% |
|------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------|-------|

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| ** | Less      than one percent |
|----|----------------------------|

| (1) | Unless      otherwise indicated, the address of each person listed is c/o Jaco      Electronics, Inc., 145 Oser Avenue, Hauppauge, New York,      11788. |
|-----|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| (2) | Assumes      a base of 6,294,332 shares of Common Stock outstanding, before any      consideration is given to outstandingoptions. |
|-----|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| (3) | Includes      (i) 75,000 shares of Common Stock acquirable pursuant to options presently      exercisable and granted under the Company’s 2000 Stock Option Plan, and      (ii) 37,500 shares of Common Stock awarded under the Company’s Restricted      Stock Plan. |
|-----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| (4) | Includes      40,000 shares of Common Stock acquirable pursuant to options presently      exercisable and granted under the Company’s 2000 Stock Option      Plan. |
|-----|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| (5) | Includes      (i) 320,761 shares of Common Stock owned by the Girsky Family Trust, of      which Mr. Charles Girsky is a co-trustee, with shared voting and      dispositive power over such shares,  (ii) 50,000 shares of      Common Stock acquirable pursuant to options presently exercisable and      granted under the Company’s 2000 Stock Option Plan, and (iii) 37,500      shares of Common Stock awarded under the Company’s Restricted Stock      Plan. |
|-----|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| (6) | Includes      2,500 shares of Common Stock acquirable pursuant to options presently      exercisable and granted under the Company’s 2000 Stock Option      Plan. |
|-----|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| (7) | Includes      (i) 49,500 shares of Common Stock acquirable pursuant to options presently      exercisable and granted under the Company’s 2000 Stock Option Plan, and      (ii) 15,000 shares of Common Stock awarded under the Company’s Restricted      Stock Plan. |
|-----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| (8) | Includes      44,750 shares of Common Stock acquirable pursuant to options presently      exercisable and granted under the Company’s 2000 Stock Option      Plan. |
|-----|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| (9) | Includes      8,125 shares of Common Stock acquirable pursuant to options presently      exercisable and granted under the Company’s 2000 Stock Option      Plan. |
|-----|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| (10) | This      information is based upon an amendment to Schedule 13G dated October 3,      2008, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and      information made available to theCompany. |
|------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| (11) | These      securities are held in investment advisory accounts of Dimensional Fund      Advisors, Inc. This information is based upon an amendment to Schedule 13G      dated December 31,  2007, filed with the Securities and Exchange      Commission (the “SEC”) and information made available to the      Company. |
|------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| (12) | The      information is based upon a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC dated February      28, 2006, and information made available to the  Company. |
|------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| (13) | Includes      285,000 shares of Common Stock acquirable pursuant to options presently      exercisable and 93,750 shares of Common Stock awarded under the Company’s      Restricted Stock Plan. |
|------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

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|   | Item      13.  Certain Relationships and Related    Transactions. |
|--------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|

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| Item      15. | Exhibits      and Financial Statement Schedules. |
|---------------|--------------------------------------------------|

| (a) | (3) | See      Exhibit Index on page 21 of this report for a list of the exhibits      furnished as part of this report. |
|-----|-----|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

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|   | Joel      H. Girsky, Chairman, CEO, President and Treasurer (Principal      Executive |
|--------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

|   | Officer) |
|--------|----------|

|   | By: | /s/      Jeffrey D.      Gash |   |
|--------|-----|-------------------------------|--------|

|   | Jeffrey      D. Gash, Executive Vice President - |
|--------|--------------------------------------------------|

|   | Finance,      CFO and Secretary(Principal Financial and  Accounting |
|--------|---------------------------------------------------------------------|

|                                                                                                                       Officer) |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

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| 31.1 | Rule      13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive      Officer. |
|------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| 31.2 | Rule      13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial      Officer. |
|------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

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