# Patent

## Title
Intraocular lens insertion device and method for controlling movement of the intraocular lens

## Abstract

Provided is an intraocular lens insertion device capable of omitting a repeated operation after the intraocular lens is inserted into the eye. The intraocular lens insertion device (1) comprises a lens setting part (11) for mounting an intraocular lens (5) having an optic (6) and one or two or more supporting portions (7a and 7b) disposed at the outer edge of the optic (6), a plunger (4) for pushing out the intraocular lens (5) mounted in the lens setting part (11), and a nozzle (13) for releasing the intraocular lens (5) pushed out by the plunger (4). This plunger (4) includes a lens contact portion (32) for abutting against the outer edge of the optic (6), and a pushing portion (33) for pushing out the supporting portion (7b) arranged in the backward direction of a lens advancing axis (A).

## Background
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to an intraocular lens insertion device and a method for controlling movement of the intraocular lens used to implant an intraocular lens into an eye in place of a crystalline lens removed in cataract surgery.
BACKGROUND ART
In cataract surgery, there has been widely performed removal of opacified crystalline lenses by phacoemulsification and aspiration (PEA) followed by implantation of intraocular lenses into aphakic eyes. There are two types of intraocular lens: a hard intraocular lens whose optic is made of a hard material such as PMMA and a soft intraocular lens whose optic is made of a flexible material such as silicone elastomer, soft acrylic or hydrogel.
Upon use of a hard intraocular lens, the lens needs to be inserted through an incision having been cut in a cornea or sclera in a width approximately the same as the diameter of the optic of the lens. On the other hand, upon use of a soft intraocular lens, the lens can be inserted through an incision smaller than the diameter of the optic of the lens by folding the optic.
In order to reduce the risk of post-surgery corneal astigmatism or infection, insertion of a lens through a small incision is preferable. Consequently, soft intraocular lenses tend to be preferred now. There are three types of soft intraocular lens: Type 50 whose optic is made of a soft material and supporting portions are made of a hard material such as PMMA (generally, this type of intraocular lens has two thin filament-shaped supporting portions (FIG. 9A); Type 51 whose optic and supporting portions are made of the same soft material (generally, this type of intraocular lens has plate-like supporting portions (FIG. 9B); and Type 52 which has two or more thin plate-like supporting portions (FIG. 9C).
In addition, a dedicated intraocular lens insertion device having a mechanism to lead an intraocular lens to an eye through a slender tube is used in some cases in order to insert intraocular lenses into eyes. By using such an intraocular lens insertion device, an intraocular lens can be inserted through an incision opening smaller than 3 mm.
In recent years, in order to eliminate the possibility of bacterial contamination or operational error in handling intraocular lenses, an intraocular lens insertion device where an intraocular lens is set beforehand and which can be packaged and stored has been developed.
With such an intraocular lens insertion device, however, there was a problem that a supporting portion arranged in the backward direction of a lens advancing axis (hereinafter, referred to as a trailing supporting portion) got caught in the gap between a plunger for pushing out the intraocular lens and an inner wall of a passage of the insertion device or entangled in the plunger in a process of movement of the intraocular lens. Such a problem is brought to the fore especially with a soft intraocular lens having thin filament-shaped supporting portions or a soft intraocular lens having thin plate-like supporting portions.
In such an intraocular lens insertion device, if the trailing supporting portion stretches in a process of movement of the intraocular lens, the trailing supporting portion is left outside of the eye when the lens is inserted through a small incision in the eye. Therefore, after the lens is pushed by the plunger, a repeated operation for inserting the trailing supporting portion into the eye is required, and it takes time and labor in surgery. In some cases, while the intraocular lens is moving inside the intraocular lens insertion device, the optic and the trailing supporting portion interfere with each other, resulting in damage or breakage of the optic or the trailing supporting portion.
Therefore, when an intraocular lens is inserted into an eye using the intraocular lens insertion device, the behavior of the trailing supporting portion of intraocular lens needs to be controlled appropriately in a process of movement of the intraocular lens.
In view of the foregoing problems, a lens insertion tool which has a side clearance provided at the distal end of a plunger for accommodating a trailing supporting portion to prevent damage to the trailing supporting portion has been disclosed (Patent Document 1, for example). A lens insertion tool provided with a relief channel for a trailing supporting portion at the lower side of a plunger has been also disclosed (Patent Document 2, for example). Furthermore, a lens insertion tool wherein a plunger pushes a trailing supporting portion up a ramp and bends haptics up and over IOL has been disclosed (Patent Document 3, for example). Thus, the above-mentioned Patent Documents can reduce getting caught of a trailing supporting portion of intraocular lens having thin filament-shaped or plate-like supporting portions.
Patent Document 1: Japanese Translation of PCT International Application No. 11-506357
Patent Document 2: U.S. Pat. No. 6,733,507
Patent Document 3: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-351196
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
The above-mentioned Patent Documents 1 and 2, however, still have a problem that the trailing supporting portion relieved into a clearance at the distal end of plunger or a relief channel for a trailing supporting portion stretches and the trailing supporting portion is left outside of the incision when the intraocular lens is inserted through a small incision of the eye. Especially, an intraocular lens having thin plate-like supporting portions which are made of thick soft members has a problem that it takes time and labor to conduct a repeated operation. In the foregoing Patent Document 3, too, there are concerns that while an intraocular lens is moved further through the nozzle after the haptics are bent up and over IOL, the trailing supporting portion may be compressed into an unexpected shape, causing a breakage of the trailing supporting portion, a trouble during insertion, or a state of the folded trailing supporting portion accommodated in the intraocular lens not returning to a desired shape after insertion into an eye.
In view of the foregoing problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an intraocular lens insertion device and an intraocular lens movement control method which can appropriately control the behavior of a trailing supporting portion in a process of movement of the intraocular lens and can reduce the possibility of a repeated operation after insertion of the intraocular lens into an eye.
Means for Solving the Problems
The inventor of the present application conducted studies over and over again and found that the above-mentioned object could be achieved by folding an optic and supporting portions individually while minimizing the interference of the optic and the supporting portions during movement of the intraocular lens.
To achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 features an intraocular lens insertion device comprising: a lens setting part for setting an intraocular lens having an optic and one or two or more supporting portions disposed at the outer edge of the optic; a plunger for pushing out the intraocular lens set on the lens setting part; and a nozzle for releasing the intraocular lens pushed out by the plunger, the intraocular lens being set on the lens setting part with at least one of the supporting portions being arranged in the backward direction of a lens advancing axis, wherein the plunger includes a lens contact portion for abutting against the outer edge of the optic and a pushing portion for pushing out the supporting portion arranged in the backward direction of the lens advancing axis.
The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the pushing portion bends the supporting portion in the forward direction of the lens advancing axis.
The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the pushing portion bends the supporting portion in the forward direction of the lens advancing axis without interference of the optic and the supporting portion.
The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that the pushing portion includes a guide extending in the direction of the lens advancing axis.
The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that the pushing portion is a groove extending in the direction of the lens advancing axis.
The invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that the pushing portion includes a supporting portion abutting face for abutting against the deformed supporting portion.
The invention according to claim 7 features a method for controlling movement of an intraocular lens, comprising the steps of: setting an intraocular lens having an optic and one or two or more supporting portions disposed at the outer edge of the optic on a lens setting part with at least one of the supporting portions being arranged in the backward direction of a lens advancing axis; and moving the intraocular lens in the forward direction of the lens advancing axis, wherein the moving step includes the steps of: pushing out the supporting portion arranged in the backward direction of the lens advancing axis in the lens moving direction; and pushing out the outer edge of the optic in the forward direction of the lens advancing axis.
The invention according to claim 8 is characterized in that the step of pushing out of the supporting portion comprises a step of bending a tip of the supporting portion in the forward direction of the lens advancing axis.
Effect of the Invention
According to the intraocular lens insertion device set forth in claim 1 of the present invention, the pushing portion provided on the plunger moves an intraocular lens forward with the supporting portion being caught, thereby preventing the supporting portion from stretching backward as the intraocular lens is moving forward. Therefore, with this intraocular lens insertion device, the supporting portions can be inserted together with the optic into an eye through an incision at one operation, thereby omitting a repeated operation after the intraocular lens was inserted into the eye.
According to the intraocular lens insertion device set forth in claim 2 of the present invention, the optic and the supporting portion arranged in the backward direction of the lens advancing axis are prevented from being damaged or broken while the intraocular lens is moving.
According to the intraocular lens insertion device set forth in claim 3 of the present invention, the intraocular lens is moved forward with a minimum of interference of the optic and the supporting portion arranged in the backward direction of the lens advancing axis, thereby preventing the optic and the trailing supporting portion from being damaged or broken while the intraocular lens is moving.
According to the intraocular lens insertion device set forth in claim 4 of the present invention, the supporting portion arranged in the backward direction of the lens advancing axis is prevented from dropping off in a process of movement of the intraocular lens, resulting in a more reliable control of the supporting portion.
According to the intraocular lens insertion device set forth in claim 5 of the present invention, the supporting portion arranged in the backward direction of the lens advancing axis is pushed out by the supporting portion abutting face and can be inserted into the eye, thereby ensuring that a repeated operation after insertion of the lens into the eye can be omitted.
According to the intraocular lens insertion device set forth in claim 6 of the present invention, the supporting portion can be caught with a simple configuration.
According to the intraocular lens movement control method set forth in claim 7 of the present invention, the pushing portion provided on the plunger moves the intraocular lens forward with the supporting portion being caught, thereby preventing the supporting portion from stretching as the intraocular lens moves forward. Therefore, the intraocular lens insertion device enables the supporting portions to be inserted together with the optic into an eye through an incision at one operation. Thus, the intraocular lens insertion device can omit a repeated operation after insertion of the intraocular lens into the eye.
According to the intraocular lens movement control method set forth in claim 8 of the present invention, the supporting portion can be more surely prevented from stretching backward as the intraocular lens moves forward.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 shows the overall configuration of an intraocular lens insertion device of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a cartridge of the same as above.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a main body of the same as above.
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view showing the configuration of a plunger of the same as above.
FIG. 5A′ is a section view showing the intraocular lens insertion device illustrated in FIG. 1 with the plunger abutting against a supporting portion.
FIG. 5A is a section view taken along line A-A in FIG. 5A′.
FIG. 5B′ is a section view showing the intraocular lens insertion device illustrated in FIG. 1 with the plunger catching a supporting portion.
FIG. 5B is a section view taken along line B-B in FIG. 5B′.
FIG. 5C′ is a section view showing the intraocular lens insertion device illustrated in FIG. 1 with the plunger abutting against an optic.
FIG. 5C is a section view taken along line C-C in FIG. 5C′.
FIG. 6A′ is a section view showing another exemplary intraocular lens insertion device with the plunger abutting against a supporting portion.
FIG. 6A is a section view taken along line A-A in FIG. 6A′.
FIG. 6B′ is a section view showing the intraocular lens insertion device illustrated in FIG. 6A′ with the plunger catching a supporting portion.
FIG. 6B is a section view taken along line B-B in FIG. 6B′.
FIG. 6C′ is a section view showing the intraocular lens insertion device illustrated in FIG. 6A′ with the plunger abutting against an optic.
FIG. 6C is a section view taken along line C-C in FIG. 6C′.
FIG. 7 is a view showing a modified example of a plunger of the same as above.
FIG. 8 is a view showing another modified example of a plunger of the same as above.
FIG. 9A is a plan view of an intraocular lens having filament-shaped supporting portions.
FIG. 9B is a plan view of an intraocular lens having a plate-like supporting portion.
FIG. 9C is a plan view of an intraocular lens having thin plate-like supporting portions.



BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1. Embodiment
(1) General Structure
An intraocular lens insertion device 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a cartridge 2, a main body 3 and a plunger 4. The cartridge 2 is installed to the main body 3 after an intraocular lens 5 is set on the cartridge. On the other hand, the plunger 4 is provided so that it can move in the forward and backward directions of the lens advancing axis A inside the main body 3. The intraocular lens insertion device 1 having such a configuration is generally configured to push out the intraocular lens 5 set in the cartridge 2 by using the plunger 4 and to release the intraocular lens 5 from the end of the cartridge 2 into an eye.
For reference's sake, an intraocular lens insertion device 1 may be made of various materials. For example, synthetic resin may be used for all portions of the tool, thereby allowing easy mass production; or metal such as titanium may be used. The intraocular lens 5 also has an optic 6 and a pair of thin plate-like supporting portions (sometimes referred to as “loop haptics”) 7a,7b disposed at the outer edge of the optic 6.
Hereinafter, each configuration will be described in detail. In the description below, the forward direction of the lens advancing axis A is simply referred to as “forward” and the backward direction of the lens advancing axis A is simply referred to as “backward”.
As shown in FIG. 2, the cartridge 2 comprises: a cartridge main body 14 having an insertion opening 10, a lens setting part 11, a transition part 12 and a nozzle 13 in the order along the lens advancing axis A; and wing portions 15,15 extending from both sides of the cartridge main body 14. At the insertion opening 10, an insertion groove 16 which was formed by notching in the direction of the lens advancing axis A is provided. In the forward direction of the lens advancing axis A of the insertion opening 10, a lens setting part 11 is provided. In the forward direction of the lens advancing axis A of the lens setting part 11, the transition part 12 is provided. The inner wall of the transition part 12 has a mortar shape tapering toward the distal end and communicates with a nozzle 13 at the distal end. With this configuration, the cartridge main body 14 is formed so that it can move from the lens setting part 11 to the transition part 12, and then, from the transition part 12 to the nozzle 13 when the intraocular lens 5 mounted on the lens setting part 11 through the insertion opening 10 is pushed by the plunger 4. The nozzle 13 is formed so that it has an outside diameter sized to be inserted into the incision opening (not shown). The bore of the cartridge 2 is formed so that it has an oval shape at the insertion opening 10, converging into a perfect circle toward the proximal end of the nozzle 13.
As shown in FIG. 3, the main body 3 comprises an attachment portion 20 for removably attaching the cartridge 2, a flange 21 for locking the fingers of the operator, and a tubular body 24 connecting the attachment portion 20 and the flange 21. The attachment portion 20 is provided at the distal end of the main body 3 formed into a semicircle shape and comprises guide passages 22,22 for guiding the wing portions 15,15 of the cartridge 2 and locking pieces 23,23 provided forward of the lens advancing axis A of the guide passages 22,22. The locking pieces 23,23 are configured so that it can lock the front ends of the wing portions 15,15 of the cartridge 2. The flange 21 is provided on the outer surface of the proximal end of the main body 3.
Next, a plunger 4 which is a characteristic component of the present invention will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 1, the plunger 4 comprises a pushing rod 30 for pushing out the intraocular lens 5, a pressing portion 31 provided at the proximal end of the pushing rod 30 and a lens contact portion 32 provided at the distal end of the pushing rod 30. This plunger 4 is installed into the main body 3 in such a manner as to move forward or backward along the lens advancing axis A inside the main body 3. The plunger 4 installed into the main body 3 is configured so that the operator can push out the intraocular lens 5 by pushing the pressing portion 31 and bringing the lens contact portion 32 into contact with the intraocular lens 5 mounted on the lens setting part 11.
As shown in FIG. 4, the plunger has a lens contact portion 32 and a pushing portion 33 connected to the lens contact portion 32 at the distal end of the pushing rod 30.
The lens contact portion 32 is formed by a vertical plane relative to the lens advancing axis A. The pushing portion 33 catches the supporting portion (hereinafter referred to as the trailing supporting portion) 7b arranged in the backward direction of the lens advancing axis A and moves the trailing supporting portion 7b together with the optic 6 without separating from the optic 6. The pushing portion 33 is provided on one side of the lens contact portion 32 and comprises a groove 34 extending in the backward direction from the distal end of the pushing rod 30, guides 35,35 provided on both sides of the groove 34 in parallel with the lens advancing axis A, and a supporting portion abutting face 36. In this embodiment, the groove 34 has a concave bottom face and connects to the guides 35,35 at the opening end of the side face 34b converging from the opening toward the bottom face 34a. These guides 35,35 are provided at both sides of the groove 34 and formed into a columnar shape, and their ends form part of the lens contact portion 32. The supporting portion abutting face 36 is provided so that a deformed trailing supporting portion 7b can abut against it. This supporting portion abutting face 36 is formed with a plane which slants backward as it goes upward from the surface of the groove 34, and blocks the backward end of the groove 34.
The plunger 4 having such a configuration is attached to the main body 3, as shown in FIG. 1, by inserting the lens contact portion 32, first, in the proximal end of the main body 3 and by positioning the lens contact portion 32 at the distal end of the main body 3 and the pressing portion 31 at the proximal end of the main body 3.
(2) Operation and Effect
Next, the operation and effect of the above-mentioned intraocular lens insertion device 1 will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIGS. 5A′-5C′ are sectional views of the vicinity of the lens setting part 11 of the cartridge 2, and FIGS. 5A-5C are cross-sections of FIGS. 5A′-5C′.
First, the intraocular lens 5 folded into two by use of tweezers (not shown) is inserted through the insertion opening 10, and then the intraocular lens 5 is set on the lens setting part 11 of the cartridge 2 pre-filled with ophthalmic viscoelastic material. At this time, the intraocular lens 5 is set with a pair of supporting portions 7a,7b arranged in the forward and backward directions, respectively, relative to the optic 6 (FIGS. 5A and 5A′). The intraocular lens 5 is positioned with the folded optic 6 arranged on one side and the proximal ends of the supporting portions 7a,7b arranged on the other side, respectively. The tips of the supporting portions 7a,7b hang down on one side as they move in the forward and backward directions across the optic 6, respectively. Furthermore, the intraocular lens 5 which is folded into two comes into contact with the bore of the cartridge 2 formed into an oval shape, and accordingly, the supporting portions 7a,7b are arranged along the side wall of the bore.
Next, the cartridge 2 having the intraocular lens 5 mounted on the lens setting part 11 is attached to the attachment portion 20 of the main body 3 by sliding forward of the lens advancing axis A with the wing portions 15,15 mounted on the guide passages 22,22 and locking the front ends of the wing portions 15,15 with the locking pieces 23,23.
After the cartridge 2 is attached to the main body 3, the nozzle portion 13 is first inserted into an eye through the incision opening (not shown) by the operator.
On the other hand, the plunger 4 moves forward when the operator pushes the pressing portion 31. When the plunger 4 moves forward, the lens contact portion 32 provided at the distal end of the pushing rod 30 comes in contact with the tip of the trailing supporting portion 7b (FIGS. 5A and 5A′). At this time, the trailing supporting portion 7b is positioned along the bore of the cartridge 2 and comes in contact with the trailing supporting portion 7b at the distal end of the guides 35,35.
Furthermore, when the plunger 4 is pushed and the lens contact portion 32 moves forward, the trailing supporting portion 7b which is hanging down to one side is bent at its tip in the forward direction (FIGS. 5B and 5B′). At the same time, the trailing supporting portion 7b is guided into the central groove 34 by the side face 34b converging from the opening toward the bottom face 34a. In this way, the pushing portion 33 catches the trailing supporting portion 7b by supporting the tip of the trailing supporting portion 7b from one side by the groove 34.
The plunger 4, by which the trailing supporting portion 7b was caught at the pushing portion 33, is pushed further, and the lens contact portion 32 abuts against the outer edge of the intraocular lens 5 and moves the intraocular lens 5 forward (FIGS. 5C and 5C′). The intraocular lens 5 moving in the cartridge 2 is pushed inward by the inner wall of the transition part 12 and folded to a smaller size. In this way, the intraocular lens insertion device 1 releases the compactly folded intraocular lens 5 from the tip of the nozzle 13.
In the conventional intraocular lens insertion device 1, as the intraocular lens 5 moves forward, the trailing supporting portion 7b stretches backward. Therefore, by using the conventional intraocular lens insertion device 1, the trailing supporting portion 7b is left outside of the incision when the intraocular lens 5 is inserted through a small incision of an eye, and a repeated operation was needed to insert the trailing supporting portion 7b left outside of the incision into the incision.
In contrast, in the intraocular lens insertion device 1 according to this embodiment, the pushing portion 33 provided on the plunger 4 moves the intraocular lens 5 forward with the trailing supporting portion 7b being caught, thereby preventing the trailing supporting portion 7b from stretching backward as the intraocular lens 5 moves forward. Thus, the intraocular lens insertion device 1 allows the pushing portion 33 to move the intraocular lens 5 without separating the trailing supporting portion 7b from the optic 6 and enables the trailing supporting portion 7b and the optic 6 to be inserted into the eye through the incision at one operation. Therefore, the intraocular lens insertion device 1 can omit a repeated operation after the intraocular lens 5 was inserted into the eye.
In addition, the supporting portion abutting face 36 abuts against the trailing supporting portion 7b. By pushing out the trailing supporting portion 7b by the supporting portion abutting face 36, the trailing supporting portion 7b can be inserted into the eye. Thus, the intraocular lens insertion device 1 can omit a repeated operation more surely after the intraocular lens 5 was inserted into the eye.
As mentioned above, the plunger 4 is provided with a pushing portion 33 for pushing out the trailing supporting portion 7b, besides a lens contact portion 32, thereby folding the trailing supporting portion 7b and the optic 6, separately. Therefore, the intraocular lens insertion device 1 can move the intraocular lens 5 forward, keeping interference of the trailing supporting portion 7b and the optic 6 at a minimum level. Thus, the intraocular lens insertion device 1 can reduce interference of the optic 6 and the trailing supporting portion 7b during movement of the intraocular lens 5, thereby preventing the optic 6 and the trailing supporting portion 7b from being damaged or broken.
As mentioned above, in this embodiment, the guides 35,35 are formed into a columnar shape, and they can guide the trailing supporting portion 7b in contact with the distal ends of the guides 35,35 to the groove 34 without causing damage.
This pushing portion 33 is formed by the groove 34, thereby catching the trailing supporting portion 7b with such a simple structure. Also, the groove 34 has a concave bottom face and can guide the trailing supporting portion 7b in contact with the guides 35,35 smoothly in the groove 34 in the center.
In addition, the bottom face of the groove 34 on the pushing portion 33 is formed by a concave face, thereby catching the trailing supporting portion 7b guided to the groove 34 without causing damage.
Furthermore, as the pushing portion 33 is provided with the guides 35,35, it can prevent the caught trailing supporting portion 7b from falling off in the process of movement of the intraocular lens 5 and control the trailing supporting portion 7b with more reliability.
2. Modified Example of Cartridge
The difference between the cartridge 40 shown in FIGS. 6A-6C′ and the above embodiment lies in only the bore shape. With regard to this cartridge 40, when the side of the bore where the optic 6 of the intraocular lens 5 folded into two is placed is regarded as one side 12a, the other side 12b has a smaller width compared to the one side 12a. FIGS. 6A′-6C′ are sectional views of the vicinity of the lens setting part 11 on the cartridge 40 and FIGS. 6A-6C are cross-sections of FIGS. 6A′-6C′.
In this modified example, when the operator pushes the pressing portion 31, the plunger 4 moves forward and the lens contact portion 32 provided at the distal end of the pushing rod 30 abuts against the tip of the trailing supporting portion 7b (FIGS. 6A and 6A′). The trailing supporting portion 7b is pushed by the inner wall of the other side 12b in the bore of the cartridge 40 having a smaller width compared with the one side 12a which is the side of the optic 6 of the intraocular lens 5 placed on the cartridge and is placed in the vicinity of the center of the bore. As a result, the trailing supporting portion 7b comes in contact with the center of the pushing portion 33, that is, the groove 34.
When the plunger 4 is pushed further and the lens contact portion 32 moves forward, the trailing supporting portion 7b hanging down to the one side 12a is bent in the forward direction at its tip (FIGS. 6B and 6B′). At the same time, the trailing supporting portion 7b is guided into the groove 34 in the center by the side face 34b converging from the opening toward the bottom face 34a. In this way, the pushing portion 33 catches the trailing supporting portion 7b by supporting the tip of the trailing supporting portion 7b from the one side 12a by the groove 34.
When the plunger 4 which caught the trailing supporting portion 7b at the pushing portion 33 is further pushed, the lens contact portion 32 abuts against the outer edge of the intraocular lens 5 and the intraocular lens 5 is moved forward (FIGS. 6C and 6C′). In this way, the cartridge 40 according to this modified example has a bore whose width of the other side 2b is smaller than that of the one side 12a, allowing the trailing supporting portion 7b to be guided to the groove 34 in the center more easily than the above embodiment.
The plunger 4 shown in FIG. 7 is different from the above embodiment in the structure of a pushing portion. More specifically, the pushing portion 50 according to this modified example is formed into a rectangular parallelepiped shape defined by a groove 51 and guides 52,52 integrally set up on both sides of the groove 34. The distal ends of the guides 52,52 form part of the lens contact portion 32. The bottom face 51a of the groove 51 is formed by a flat plane, and a pair of guides 52,52 formed on both sides of the groove 51 have a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The corners of these guides 52,52 are processed into round shape. Though this modified example has a simple shape compared to the above embodiment, it has an effect of omitting a repeated operation after the intraocular lens 5 was inserted into an eye.
In addition, the plunger 60 shown in FIG. 8 is provided with a scooping face 61 at the lens contact portion 32 on the pushing portion 50 shown in FIG. 7. Providing such a scooping face 61 at the lens contact portion 32 can prevent the distal end of the plunger 4 from running on the optic 6 in the process of movement of the intraocular lens 5. In this modified example, the same effect as the above embodiment can be obtained by providing the pushing portion 50.
The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and various modifications can be made thereto within the scope of the present invention. For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the transition part of the main body has a mortar shape tapering toward the distal end, and the intraocular lens 5 is folded into a small size by passing through the transition part. The present invention, however, is not limited to this embodiment, but applies to the main body having a simple cylindrical transition part.
According to the above-mentioned embodiment, the supporting portions are thin plates. The present invention, however, is not limited to this embodiment, but applies to an intraocular lens having thin filament-shaped supporting portions.

## Claims

1. A method of controllably moving an intraocular lens, including an optic and at least one loop haptic, in a first direction through an inserter with a plunger that has an elongate rod and first and second longitudinally spaced portions which are formed from the same material, the method comprising the step of:
after the intraocular lens has been positioned such that the optic is folded substantially in half and the loop haptic extends from the optic in a second direction that is substantially opposite of the first direction, initially engaging a single part of the loop haptic and then applying a pushing force to the loop haptic with the plunger without applying a pushing force to the optic; and
after applying the pushing force to the loop haptic with the plunger without applying the pushing force to the optic, simultaneously applying a pushing force in the first direction to the optic and to the loop haptic with the first and second longitudinally spaced portions of the plunger.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein
the loop haptic includes a tip; and
the step of applying a pushing force to the loop haptic with the plunger comprises applying a pushing force to the loop haptic with the plunger, without applying a pushing force to the optic, that bends the tip in the first direction.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein
the plunger defines a distal end; and
the step of simultaneously applying pushing force comprises simultaneously applying pushing force in the first direction to the optic with the distal end of the plunger and to the loop haptic with a surface that extends proximally from the distal end.

4. A method as claimed in claim 3, wherein
the distal end of the plunger includes a surface which defines a plane that is substantially perpendicular to the first direction.

5. A method as claimed in claim 3, wherein
the surface that extends proximally from the distal end comprises the surface of a groove.

6. A method as claimed in claim 5, wherein
the groove extends proximally from the distal end of the plunger to an abutment.

7. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inserter includes an inner surface, the method further comprising the step of:
positioning first and second regions of the second portion of the plunger, which are spaced from one another in a direction perpendicular to the first direction, on opposite sides of the loop haptic and also between the loop haptic and first and second regions of the inserter inner surface that are spaced from one another in a direction perpendicular to the first direction.

8. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inserter includes an inner surface and the optic and plunger are bifurcated by a common plane, the method further comprising the step of:
positioning first and second plunger guides, which are spaced from one another in a direction perpendicular to the first direction, on opposite sides of the loop haptic, on opposite sides of the common plane, and also between the loop haptic and first and second portions of the inserter inner surface that are on opposite sides of the common plane.

9. A method of controllably moving an intraocular lens, including an optic and at least one haptic with a tip region, in a first direction through an inserter with a plunger, the method comprising the step of:
after the intraocular lens has been positioned such that the optic is folded substantially in half and the haptic extends from the optic in a second direction that is substantially opposite of the first direction, applying a pushing force to only the haptic tip region in the first direction with the plunger such that the haptic bends in the first direction and the haptic tip region remains in contact with the plunger; and
after the haptic has been bent, and while the haptic tip region is in contact with the plunger and the haptic tip region is proximal of the optic, applying a pushing force to the optic and to the haptic tip region in the first direction such that the optic and haptic move together in the first direction.

10. A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein
the plunger defines a distal end; and
the step of applying a pushing force to the optic and to the haptic tip region comprises applying the pushing force to the optic with the distal end of the plunger while the haptic tip region is bent and in contact with a surface that extends proximally from the distal end.

11. A method as claimed in claim 10, wherein
the distal end of the plunger includes a surface which defines a plane that is substantially perpendicular to the first direction.

12. A method as claimed in claim 10, wherein
the surface that extends proximally from the distal end comprises the surface of a groove.

13. A method as claimed in claim 12, wherein
the groove extends proximally from the distal end of the plunger to an abutment.

14. A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the inserter includes an inner surface, the method further comprising the step of:
positioning first and second regions of the plunger, which are spaced from one another in a direction perpendicular to the first direction, on opposite sides of the haptic and also between the haptic and first and second regions of the inserter inner surface that are spaced from one another in a direction perpendicular to the first direction.

15. A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the inserter includes an inner surface and the optic and plunger are bifurcated by a common plane, the method further comprises the step of:
positioning first and second plunger guides, which are spaced from one another in a direction perpendicular to the first direction, on opposite sides of the haptic, on opposite sides of the common plane, and also between the haptic and first and second portions of the inserter inner surface on opposite sides of the common plane.