Cleveland–Akron, OH

National Compensation Survey

January 2001

_________________________________________________________________________________________

U.S. Department of Labor

Elaine L. Chao, Secretary

Bureau of Labor Statistics

Lois L. Orr, Acting Commissioner

October 2001

Bulletin 3110–17
iii

Preface

ata shown in this bulletin were collected as part of the

Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) National Compensation Survey (NCS). The survey could not have been

conducted without the cooperation of the many private

firms and government jurisdictions that provided pay data

included in this bulletin. The Bureau thanks these respondents for their cooperation.

Field economists of the Bureau of Labor Statistics collected and reviewed the survey data. The Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, in cooperation with the

Office of Field Operations and the Office of Technology

and Survey Processing in the BLS National Office, designed the survey, processed the data, and prepared the

survey for publication.

For additional information regarding this survey, please

contact any BLS regional office at the address and telephone number listed on the back cover of this bulletin.

You may also write to the Bureau of Labor Statistics at:

Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning,

2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Room 4175, Washington,

DC 20212–0001, or call (202) 691–6199, or send e-mail to

ocltinfo@bls.gov.

The data contained in this bulletin are also available at

http://stats.bls.gov/comhome.htm, the BLS Internet site.

Data are in three formats: An ASCII file containing the

published table formats; an ASCII file containing positional

columns of data for manipulation as a data base or spreadsheet; and a Portable Document Format (PDF) file containing the entire bulletin.

Results of earlier surveys of this area are also available

from BLS regional offices, the Division of Compensation

Data Analysis and Planning, or at the BLS Internet site.

Material in this bulletin is in the public domain and,

with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. This information will be made available to sensory

impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202)

691–5200; Federal Relay Service: 1–800–877–8339.

D
v

Contents

Page

Introduction................................................................................................................................................ 1

Tables:

1–1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings and weekly hours by selected worker and establishment

 characteristics, private industry, and State and local government ................................................ 2

2–1. Mean hourly earnings: Selected occupations, all workers, private industry,

 and State and local government.................................................................................................... 3

2–2. Mean hourly earnings: Selected occupations, full-time workers, private industry,

 and State and local government.................................................................................................... 6

2–3. Mean hourly earnings: Selected occupations, part-time workers, private industry,

 and State and local government.................................................................................................... 9

3–1. Mean weekly earnings and hours: Selected occupations, full-time workers, private industry,

 and State and local government.................................................................................................... 11

3–2. Mean annual earnings and hours: Selected occupations, full-time workers, private industry,

 and State and local government.................................................................................................... 15

4–1. Selected occupations and levels, all workers: Mean hourly earnings, private industry,

 and State and local government.................................................................................................... 19

4–2. Selected occupations and levels, full-time workers: Mean hourly earnings, private industry,

 and State and local government.................................................................................................... 26

4–3. Selected occupations and levels, part-time workers: Mean hourly earnings, private industry,

 and State and local government.................................................................................................... 32

5–1. Selected worker characteristics: Mean hourly earnings by occupational group............................ 35

5–2. Major industry division: Mean hourly earnings by occupational group, private industry............. 36

5–3. Establishment employment size: Mean hourly earnings by occupational group,

 private industry............................................................................................................................. 37

6–1. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs, all workers:

 Selected occupations, all industries .............................................................................................. 38

6–2. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs, all workers:

 Selected occupations, private industry.......................................................................................... 41

6–3. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs, all workers:

 Selected occupations, State and local government ....................................................................... 44

6–4. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs, full-time workers:

 Selected occupations, all industries .............................................................................................. 46

6–5. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs, part-time workers:

 Selected occupations, all industries .............................................................................................. 49

Appendixes:

A. Technical Note................................................................................................................................. A – 1

 Appendix table 1. Number of workers represented by the survey, by occupational group............ A – 5

B. Occupational Classifications............................................................................................................ B – 1

C. Occupational Leveling Criteria ........................................................................................................ C – 1

D. Evaluating Your Firm’s Jobs ........................................................................................................... D – 1
1

Introduction

he tables in this bulletin summarize the NCS results for

the Cleveland–Akron, OH, metropolitan area. Data

were collected between June 2000 and July 2001; the average reference month is January 2001. Tabulations provide

information on earnings of workers in a variety of occupations and at different work levels. Also contained in this

bulletin are information on the program, a technical note

describing survey procedures, and several appendixes with

detailed information on occupational classifications and the

occupational leveling methodology.

NCS products

The Bureau’s National Compensation Survey provides data

on occupational wages and employee benefits for localities,

broad geographic regions, and the Nation as a whole. The

Employment Cost Index, a quarterly measure of the change

in employer costs for wages and benefits, is derived from

the NCS. Another product, Employer Costs for Employee

Compensation, measures employers’ average hourly costs

for total compensation, that is, wages and benefits. Still

another NCS product measures the incidence of benefit

plans and their provisions. This bulletin is limited to data

on occupational wages and salaries.

About the tables

The tables that follow present data on straight-time occupational earnings, which include wages and salaries, incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. These

earnings exclude premium pay for overtime, vacations,

holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. About 480 detailed occupations are used to describe all occupations in

the civilian nonfarm economy (excluding the Federal Government and private households). Data are not shown for

any occupations if they would raise concerns about the confidentiality of the survey respondents or if the data are insufficient to support reliable estimates.

Table 1–1 presents an overview of all tables in this

bulletin. Mean hourly earnings, weekly hours, and relative

standard errors are given for all industries, private industry,

and State and local government for selected worker and

establishment characteristics. The worker characteristics

include major occupational group, full-time or part-time

status, union or nonunion status, and time or incentive pay.

Establishment characteristics include goods and service

producing and size of establishment.

Table 2–1 presents estimates of mean hourly earnings,

and the relative standard errors associated with them, for

detailed occupations within all industries, private industry,

and State and local government. Table 2–2 presents the

same type of information for full-time workers only. Table

2–3 provides similar data for workers designated as parttime.

Table 3–1 provides mean weekly earnings data, with

relative standard errors, and weekly hours for full-time employees in specific occupations across all industries, private

industry, and State and local government. Table 3–2 provides annual earnings, relative standard errors, and annual

hours for full-time employees in specific occupations.

Table 4–1 provides mean hourly earnings data by work

level for occupational groups and for detailed occupations.

Separate data are also shown for private industry and government workers. Table 4–2 provides work level data for

full-time workers. Table 4–3 provides similar data for

workers designated as part-time.

Table 5–1 presents mean hourly earnings data for selected worker characteristics by major occupational groups.

The worker characteristics include full-time or part-time

designation, union or nonunion status, and time or incentive

pay. Table 5–2 presents mean hourly earnings data for

major industry divisions by occupational groups; these estimates are limited to the private sector. Table 5–3 presents mean hourly earnings data for establishment employment sizes by major occupational groups within the private

sector.

Tables 6–1 through 6–5 present hourly wage percentiles

that describe the distribution of hourly earnings for each

published occupation. Data are provided for the 10th,

25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles for detailed occupations within all industries, private industry, State and local

government, full-time workers, and part-time workers.

These iterations correspond to those presented in tables 2–

1, 2–2, and 2–3. For each published occupation, these percentiles relate to the average hourly earnings of jobs surveyed in establishments. The percentiles do not relate to

the hourly earnings of individual workers in these establishment jobs.

Appendix table 1 provides the number of workers represented by the survey by major occupational group. The

employment estimates relate to all employers in the area,

rather than just to those surveyed.

T
Table 1-1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours by selected characteristics, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001

Worker and establishment characteristics

Total Private industry State and local government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours3

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours3

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours Mean 3

Relative

error2

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error2

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error2

(percent)

Total ........................................................................... $17.38 2.1 35.5 $16.36 2.4 35.4 $21.52 3.0 36.0

Worker characteristics:4

White-collar occupations5 ....................................... 20.92 2.6 35.7 19.72 3.2 35.7 24.67 3.9 35.8

Professional specialty and technical ................... 25.44 2.4 36.1 23.58 3.0 36.5 28.94 3.6 35.3

Executive, administrative, and managerial ......... 27.50 4.3 39.5 27.79 4.5 39.4 26.49 11.3 39.6

Sales ................................................................... 15.70 9.9 29.9 15.67 10.0 29.8 – – –

Administrative support ........................................ 13.03 2.8 35.6 12.83 3.2 35.8 13.85 4.0 34.9

Blue-collar occupations5 ......................................... 15.14 2.5 37.7 14.97 2.7 37.7 17.11 4.4 37.1

Precision production, craft, and repair ................ 19.31 2.6 39.9 19.58 2.9 39.9 17.66 4.8 39.9

Machine operators, assemblers, and

inspectors ......................................................... 13.80 3.6 39.6 13.75 3.6 39.6 – – –

Transportation and material moving ................... 16.60 4.2 37.4 16.41 4.9 39.1 17.16 8.2 33.0

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers,

and laborers ...................................................... 11.41 4.7 31.3 11.23 4.9 30.9 14.28 5.1 39.7

Service occupations5 .............................................. 10.36 4.3 31.3 8.26 3.5 29.8 15.39 5.2 35.7

Full time .................................................................. 18.49 2.0 39.7 17.52 2.4 39.7 22.25 3.2 39.5

Part time ................................................................. 9.57 3.8 20.4 8.85 3.6 20.7 13.98 7.1 18.8

Union ...................................................................... 18.93 2.7 36.7 17.18 3.1 36.3 20.81 3.7 37.2

Nonunion ................................................................ 16.74 2.7 35.0 16.17 2.9 35.2 23.24 6.3 33.3

Time ........................................................................ 17.32 2.1 35.4 16.22 2.5 35.2 21.52 3.0 36.0

Incentive ................................................................. 18.80 11.3 39.0 18.79 11.3 39.0 – – –

Establishment characteristics:

Goods producing .................................................... 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 () – – – 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( )

Service producing ................................................... 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 () – – – 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( )

50-99 workers7 ....................................................... 13.25 6.6 32.6 13.23 6.8 32.6 14.04 1.1 33.0

100-499 workers ..................................................... 16.62 3.8 35.6 15.46 3.7 36.0 23.53 4.7 33.5

500 workers or more ............................................... 19.86 2.6 36.9 19.31 3.4 36.7 21.01 3.8 37.1

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They

include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium

pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is

computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers,

weighted by hours. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of

the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample

estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week,

exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based

on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are

determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on

hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially

based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production

bonuses. 5 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover

all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-producing

industries applies to private industry only. 7 Establishments classified with 50-99 workers may contain establishments with

fewer than 50 due to staff reductions between survey sampling and collection. 

 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication

criteria. 

2
Table 2-1. Mean hourly earnings,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government,

National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001

Occupation3

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

All ............................................................................................. $17.38 2.1 $16.36 2.4 $21.52 3.0

All excluding sales ............................................................ 17.48 2.1 16.41 2.4 21.53 3.0

White collar ......................................................................... 20.92 2.6 19.72 3.2 24.67 3.9

White collar excluding sales ......................................... 21.52 2.6 20.35 3.3 24.70 4.0

Professional specialty and technical ............................ 25.44 2.4 23.58 3.0 28.94 3.6

Professional specialty ................................................... 27.53 2.6 25.97 3.4 29.73 3.6

Engineers, architects, and surveyors ....................... 32.17 3.1 32.29 3.2 – –

Industrial engineers .............................................. 31.00 12.9 31.00 12.9 – –

Mechanical engineers ........................................... 28.17 6.5 28.17 6.5 – –

Engineers, n.e.c. ................................................... 33.08 3.3 33.08 3.3 – –

Mathematical and computer scientists ..................... 28.59 4.1 29.56 2.8 – –

Computer systems analysts and scientists ........... 29.66 5.8 31.23 4.5 – –

Natural scientists ...................................................... ––––––

Health related ........................................................... 24.68 5.9 23.29 5.1 34.23 21.7

Physicians ............................................................ 40.85 23.2 32.74 33.0 – –

Registered nurses ................................................ 22.03 1.4 21.84 1.3 23.70 7.4

Physical therapists ................................................ 26.45 3.6 26.45 3.6 – –

Teachers, college and university .............................. 37.24 6.6 36.99 10.7 – –

Teachers, except college and university .................. 29.63 4.6 17.95 18.7 31.96 2.7

Prekindergarten and kindergarten ........................ 18.06 28.9 9.09 8.6 – –

Elementary school teachers ................................. 31.60 4.1 – – 33.56 3.1

Secondary school teachers .................................. 31.84 3.9 22.76 9.3 – –

Teachers, n.e.c. .................................................... 33.11 7.0 – – 31.53 5.9

Librarians, archivists, and curators ........................... 23.05 12.3 24.65 15.6 20.37 4.8

Librarians .............................................................. 19.29 3.9 – – 20.47 4.7

Social scientists and urban planners ........................ 28.04 8.3 – – – –

Social, recreation, and religious workers .................. 17.81 6.3 15.20 4.1 19.17 7.8

Social workers ...................................................... 17.81 6.3 15.20 4.1 19.17 7.8

Lawyers and judges .................................................. ––––––

Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and

professionals, n.e.c. ............................................ 22.92 10.8 22.87 11.7 – –

Professional, n.e.c. ............................................... 29.12 11.7 – – – –

Technical ...................................................................... 18.12 4.0 18.06 4.3 18.58 8.4

Radiological technicians ....................................... 18.79 6.4 19.48 5.5 – –

Licensed practical nurses ..................................... 15.31 2.5 14.97 1.7 – –

Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........ 15.76 5.3 15.31 5.5 – –

Electrical and electronic technicians ..................... 19.74 8.6 19.77 9.1 – –

Drafters ................................................................. 17.89 9.8 17.89 9.8 – –

Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................ 18.72 9.6 19.60 10.3 16.32 8.3

Executive, administrative, and managerial .................. 27.50 4.3 27.79 4.5 26.49 11.3

Executives, administrators, and managers ............... 32.32 5.6 33.39 5.9 29.20 14.5

Financial managers .............................................. 32.73 18.3 32.75 18.6 – –

Managers, marketing, advertising, and public

relations .......................................................... 36.81 3.8 37.97 2.3 – –

Administrators, education and related fields ......... 39.65 8.7 30.26 24.8 43.16 6.0

Managers, medicine and health ........................... 44.64 21.4 44.64 21.4 – –

Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ............... 24.42 32.7 – – – –

Managers and administrators, n.e.c. .................... 31.20 6.6 32.28 6.9 22.89 12.5

Management related ................................................. 20.88 3.7 20.86 4.4 20.96 4.0

Accountants and auditors ..................................... 21.90 9.0 21.97 9.7 – –

Other financial officers .......................................... 19.27 5.7 19.07 6.4 – –

Personnel, training, and labor relations

specialists ....................................................... 21.99 5.4 22.39 6.7 – –

Management related, n.e.c. .................................. 19.44 5.1 19.33 5.7 – –

Sales ................................................................................ 15.70 9.9 15.67 10.0 – –

Supervisors, sales ................................................ 21.51 13.4 21.77 14.1 – –

Sales, other business services ............................. 27.42 17.2 27.42 17.2 – –

Sales workers, other commodities ........................ 9.10 6.5 9.10 6.5 – –

Cashiers ............................................................... 7.77 3.4 7.59 2.9 – –

Administrative support, including clerical ................... 13.03 2.8 12.83 3.2 13.85 4.0

Supervisors, general office ................................... 15.58 8.3 – – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

3
Table 2-1. Mean hourly earnings,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government,

National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation3

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Administrative support, including clerical –Continued

Supervisors, distribution, scheduling, and

adjusting clerks ............................................... $15.50 8.0 – – – –

Secretaries ........................................................... 14.66 3.0 $14.99 3.5 $13.64 4.2

Receptionists ........................................................ 11.49 4.4 11.13 4.2 – –

Information clerks, n.e.c. ...................................... 14.57 4.6 – – – –

Order clerks .......................................................... 13.56 7.4 13.56 7.4 – –

Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping 17.70 11.2 – – – –

Library clerks ........................................................ 10.16 5.5 – – 10.18 6.1

Records clerks, n.e.c. ........................................... 11.40 8.2 11.96 9.2 – –

Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ...... 12.24 2.9 12.20 3.1 – –

Payroll and timekeeping clerks ............................. 15.72 6.0 14.72 6.0 – –

Billing clerks .......................................................... 11.74 5.8 11.74 5.8 – –

Telephone operators ............................................ 10.77 2.5 10.77 2.5 – –

Mail clerks, except postal service ......................... 9.67 5.1 9.67 5.1 – –

Dispatchers ........................................................... 9.82 19.1 – – – –

Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ................... 14.62 10.9 14.62 10.9 – –

Investigators and adjusters, except insurance ..... 13.49 7.0 13.41 7.7 – –

General office clerks ............................................. 13.21 5.4 12.44 4.9 14.90 10.0

Data entry keyers ................................................. 10.90 5.3 10.84 6.6 – –

Teachers’ aides .................................................... 13.09 19.0 – – 13.12 19.0

Administrative support, n.e.c. ............................... 13.29 4.9 13.76 4.6 – –

Blue collar ........................................................................... 15.14 2.5 14.97 2.7 17.11 4.4

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................ 19.31 2.6 19.58 2.9 17.66 4.8

Industrial machinery repairers .............................. 21.11 5.2 21.15 5.3 – –

Machinery maintenance ....................................... 11.97 5.7 – – – –

Millwrights ............................................................. 24.34 5.0 24.34 5.0 – –

Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ........................... 18.54 5.2 18.80 6.4 – –

Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c. ............... 25.18 16.5 – – – –

Electricians ........................................................... 21.95 5.4 22.33 5.7 – –

Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters .................. 21.08 11.4 24.06 9.9 – –

Supervisors, production ........................................ 20.55 8.7 20.55 8.7 – –

Tool and die makers ............................................. 21.52 6.6 21.52 6.6 – –

Machinists ............................................................. 15.45 3.9 15.45 3.9 – –

Miscellaneous precision workers, n.e.c. ............... 16.21 5.8 16.21 5.8 – –

Inspectors, testers, and graders ........................... 15.37 7.3 14.30 7.0 – –

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........ 13.80 3.6 13.75 3.6 – –

Lathe and turning machine operators ................... 11.71 21.1 11.71 21.1 – –

Punching and stamping press operators .............. 13.00 18.4 13.00 18.4 – –

Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing

machine operators .......................................... 15.08 8.7 15.08 8.7 – –

Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c. .................. 17.31 10.2 17.31 10.2 – –

Molding and casting machine operators ............... 11.06 2.9 11.06 2.9 – –

Printing press operators ....................................... 15.55 9.5 15.55 9.5 – –

Packaging and filling machine operators .............. 15.13 12.1 15.13 12.1 – –

Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. ............. 14.12 4.7 13.88 4.6 – –

Welders and cutters .............................................. 15.09 12.3 15.09 12.3 – –

Assemblers ........................................................... 12.46 7.4 12.46 7.4 – –

Production inspectors, checkers and examiners .. 13.26 6.5 13.26 6.5 – –

Production testers ................................................. 12.50 13.0 12.50 13.0 – –

Transportation and material moving ............................ 16.60 4.2 16.41 4.9 17.16 8.2

Truck drivers ......................................................... 17.46 5.9 17.65 6.2 – –

Bus drivers ............................................................ 16.10 2.3 – – 16.18 2.3

Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators .. 14.79 7.4 14.79 7.4 – –

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 11.41 4.7 11.23 4.9 14.28 5.1

Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ...... 11.35 10.7 11.38 10.8 – –

Production helpers ................................................ 13.03 6.9 13.03 6.9 – –

Stock handlers and baggers ................................. 9.36 7.2 9.35 7.4 – –

See footnotes at end of table.

4
Table 2-1. Mean hourly earnings,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government,

National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation3

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Blue collar –Continued

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers

–Continued

Machine feeders and offbearers ........................... $9.77 7.1 $9.77 7.1 – –

Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. ......... 12.07 7.6 12.07 7.6 – –

Hand packers and packagers ............................... 11.98 8.5 11.98 8.5 – –

Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. .................... 13.23 7.2 – – – –

Service ................................................................................. 10.36 4.3 8.26 3.5 $15.39 5.2

Protective service ..................................................... 14.62 11.8 8.59 6.0 18.28 5.6

Firefighting ............................................................ 16.16 4.7 – – 16.16 4.7

Police and detectives, public service .................... 19.73 5.7 – – 19.73 5.7

Guards and police, except public service ............. 9.04 10.8 8.38 6.6 – –

Food service ............................................................. 7.33 5.9 6.89 6.3 11.28 4.1

Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ...................... 3.49 19.3 3.49 19.3 – –

Bartenders ............................................................ 6.33 32.1 6.33 32.1 – –

Waiters and waitresses ........................................ 3.05 16.0 3.05 16.0 – –

Other food service .................................................. 8.64 3.8 8.23 3.6 11.28 4.1

Supervisors, food preparation and service ........... 11.58 8.7 11.45 9.9 – –

Cooks ................................................................... 9.77 4.9 9.33 5.2 – –

Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................ 6.69 4.3 6.69 4.3 – –

Food preparation, n.e.c. ....................................... 8.58 5.2 7.73 4.3 – –

Health service ........................................................... 9.96 2.9 9.52 2.6 12.80 6.6

Health aides, except nursing ................................ 11.06 6.5 9.62 5.8 13.84 3.6

Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............... 9.46 2.3 9.49 2.4 – –

Cleaning and building service ................................... 9.83 7.1 9.01 8.8 11.71 5.0

Maids and housemen ........................................... 7.86 5.4 7.86 5.4 – –

Janitors and cleaners ........................................... 10.07 8.3 9.21 11.1 11.68 5.0

Personal service ....................................................... 12.52 15.0 9.49 9.0 16.16 12.1

Early childhood teachers’ assistants .................... 8.10 5.8 7.93 5.4 – –

Service, n.e.c. ....................................................... 8.26 12.0 8.13 14.1 – –

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.

They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded

are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and

tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the

number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used

to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information.

4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a

percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around

a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.

 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet

publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall

occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. 

5
Table 2-2. Mean hourly earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001

Occupation3

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

All ............................................................................................. $18.49 2.0 $17.52 2.4 $22.25 3.2

All excluding sales ............................................................ 18.42 2.0 17.38 2.4 22.26 3.2

White collar ......................................................................... 22.01 2.3 20.86 2.8 25.40 4.0

White collar excluding sales ......................................... 22.16 2.4 20.93 2.9 25.44 4.0

Professional specialty and technical ............................ 25.92 2.4 23.89 3.0 29.73 3.7

Professional specialty ................................................... 28.11 2.6 26.34 3.4 30.62 3.7

Engineers, architects, and surveyors ....................... 32.17 3.1 32.29 3.2 – –

Industrial engineers .............................................. 31.00 12.9 31.00 12.9 – –

Mechanical engineers ........................................... 28.17 6.5 28.17 6.5 – –

Engineers, n.e.c. ................................................... 33.08 3.3 33.08 3.3 – –

Mathematical and computer scientists ..................... 28.59 4.1 29.56 2.8 – –

Computer systems analysts and scientists ........... 29.66 5.8 31.23 4.5 – –

Natural scientists ...................................................... ––––––

Health related ........................................................... 24.98 6.9 23.25 6.1 36.16 22.9

Physicians ............................................................ 40.85 23.2 32.74 33.0 – –

Registered nurses ................................................ 21.75 1.6 21.49 1.2 23.94 8.7

Teachers, college and university .............................. 38.39 6.1 37.02 10.8 – –

Teachers, except college and university .................. 30.77 3.9 18.66 18.1 32.96 2.4

Prekindergarten and kindergarten ........................ 19.52 26.1 9.38 9.0 – –

Elementary school teachers ................................. 31.85 3.9 – – 33.57 3.1

Secondary school teachers .................................. 31.87 3.9 22.83 9.6 – –

Teachers, n.e.c. .................................................... 34.69 8.2 – – – –

Librarians, archivists, and curators ........................... 23.85 12.0 24.87 15.4 21.72 4.3

Librarians .............................................................. 19.82 4.1 – – 21.72 4.3

Social scientists and urban planners ........................ 28.04 8.3 – – – –

Social, recreation, and religious workers .................. 17.79 6.4 15.01 4.1 19.17 7.8

Social workers ...................................................... 17.79 6.4 15.01 4.1 19.17 7.8

Lawyers and judges .................................................. ––––––

Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and

professionals, n.e.c. ............................................ 22.92 10.8 22.87 11.7 – –

Technical ...................................................................... 18.36 4.1 18.31 4.5 18.74 8.5

Licensed practical nurses ..................................... 15.37 2.8 14.99 1.9 – –

Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........ 16.76 6.3 16.20 6.9 – –

Electrical and electronic technicians ..................... 19.74 8.6 19.77 9.1 – –

Drafters ................................................................. 17.89 9.8 17.89 9.8 – –

Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................ 18.82 9.5 19.62 10.3 16.53 8.4

Executive, administrative, and managerial .................. 27.63 4.3 27.95 4.6 26.54 11.3

Executives, administrators, and managers ............... 32.51 5.6 33.66 5.9 29.23 14.5

Financial managers .............................................. 33.84 19.5 33.88 19.8 – –

Managers, marketing, advertising, and public

relations .......................................................... 36.81 3.8 37.97 2.3 – –

Administrators, education and related fields ......... 39.65 8.7 30.26 24.8 43.16 6.0

Managers, medicine and health ........................... 44.64 21.4 44.64 21.4 – –

Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ............... 24.42 32.7 – – – –

Managers and administrators, n.e.c. .................... 31.22 6.6 32.28 6.9 – –

Management related ................................................. 20.86 3.8 20.82 4.6 21.00 4.0

Accountants and auditors ..................................... 21.90 9.0 21.97 9.7 – –

Other financial officers .......................................... 19.27 5.7 19.07 6.4 – –

Personnel, training, and labor relations

specialists ....................................................... 22.33 5.5 22.86 6.6 – –

Management related, n.e.c. .................................. 18.95 4.5 18.72 4.7 – –

Sales ................................................................................ 20.19 10.3 20.21 10.5 – –

Supervisors, sales ................................................ 23.30 11.0 23.74 11.5 – –

Sales, other business services ............................. 27.42 17.2 27.42 17.2 – –

Cashiers ............................................................... 9.25 10.8 – – – –

Administrative support, including clerical ................... 13.56 2.0 13.34 2.3 14.45 3.8

Supervisors, general office ................................... 15.88 8.6 – – – –

Secretaries ........................................................... 14.76 3.1 15.13 3.6 13.67 4.2

Receptionists ........................................................ 11.55 4.6 11.17 4.4 – –

Order clerks .......................................................... 13.56 7.4 13.56 7.4 – –

Library clerks ........................................................ 12.07 5.9 – – 12.44 6.7

See footnotes at end of table.

6
Table 2-2. Mean hourly earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation3

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Administrative support, including clerical –Continued

Records clerks, n.e.c. ........................................... $11.46 8.3 $11.96 9.2 – –

Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ...... 12.34 2.9 12.24 3.2 – –

Payroll and timekeeping clerks ............................. 15.72 6.0 14.72 6.0 – –

Billing clerks .......................................................... 11.74 5.8 11.74 5.8 – –

Mail clerks, except postal service ......................... 9.67 5.1 9.67 5.1 – –

Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ................... 14.62 10.9 14.62 10.9 – –

Investigators and adjusters, except insurance ..... 13.41 7.7 13.41 7.7 – –

General office clerks ............................................. 13.30 5.6 12.56 5.2 $14.90 10.0

Administrative support, n.e.c. ............................... 13.81 4.5 14.08 4.5 – –

Blue collar ........................................................................... 15.60 2.5 15.45 2.6 17.37 4.5

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................ 19.33 2.6 19.60 2.9 17.66 4.8

Industrial machinery repairers .............................. 21.11 5.2 21.15 5.3 – –

Millwrights ............................................................. 24.34 5.0 24.34 5.0 – –

Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ........................... 18.54 5.2 18.80 6.4 – –

Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c. ............... 25.18 16.5 – – – –

Electricians ........................................................... 21.95 5.4 22.33 5.7 – –

Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters .................. 21.08 11.4 24.06 9.9 – –

Supervisors, production ........................................ 20.55 8.7 20.55 8.7 – –

Tool and die makers ............................................. 21.52 6.6 21.52 6.6 – –

Machinists ............................................................. 15.45 3.9 15.45 3.9 – –

Miscellaneous precision workers, n.e.c. ............... 16.21 5.8 16.21 5.8 – –

Inspectors, testers, and graders ........................... 15.37 7.3 14.30 7.0 – –

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........ 13.85 3.7 13.81 3.7 – –

Lathe and turning machine operators ................... 11.71 21.1 11.71 21.1 – –

Punching and stamping press operators .............. 13.00 18.4 13.00 18.4 – –

Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing

machine operators .......................................... 15.08 8.7 15.08 8.7 – –

Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c. .................. 17.31 10.2 17.31 10.2 – –

Molding and casting machine operators ............... 11.07 2.9 11.07 2.9 – –

Printing press operators ....................................... 15.55 9.5 15.55 9.5 – –

Packaging and filling machine operators .............. 15.13 12.1 15.13 12.1 – –

Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. ............. 14.12 4.7 13.88 4.6 – –

Welders and cutters .............................................. 15.09 12.3 15.09 12.3 – –

Assemblers ........................................................... 12.55 7.7 12.55 7.7 – –

Production inspectors, checkers and examiners .. 13.26 6.5 13.26 6.5 – –

Production testers ................................................. 12.50 13.0 12.50 13.0 – –

Transportation and material moving ............................ 16.78 4.4 16.48 5.0 18.01 9.7

Truck drivers ......................................................... 17.67 6.1 17.77 6.3 – –

Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators .. 14.79 7.4 14.79 7.4 – –

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 12.95 4.1 12.83 4.4 14.31 5.1

Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ...... 11.85 9.9 11.85 9.9 – –

Stock handlers and baggers ................................. 11.74 6.0 11.81 6.1 – –

Machine feeders and offbearers ........................... 10.32 5.6 10.32 5.6 – –

Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. ......... 13.05 9.3 13.05 9.3 – –

Hand packers and packagers ............................... 12.05 9.2 12.05 9.2 – –

Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. .................... 14.48 3.1 – – – –

Service ................................................................................. 11.72 4.9 9.32 4.1 15.90 5.8

Protective service ..................................................... 14.98 12.4 8.50 6.7 18.43 6.1

Firefighting ............................................................ 16.15 4.8 – – 16.15 4.8

Police and detectives, public service .................... 19.86 6.1 – – 19.86 6.1

Guards and police, except public service ............. 9.00 12.3 – – – –

Food service ............................................................. 9.21 9.5 8.79 11.1 – –

Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ...................... 4.79 31.6 4.79 31.6 – –

Waiters and waitresses ........................................ 4.02 29.5 4.02 29.5 – –

Other food service .................................................. 10.66 4.3 10.47 5.2 – –

Supervisors, food preparation and service ........... 11.58 8.7 11.45 9.9 – –

See footnotes at end of table.

7
Table 2-2. Mean hourly earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation3

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Service –Continued

Food service –Continued

Other food service –Continued

Cooks ................................................................... $9.87 5.3 $9.86 7.1 – –

Food preparation, n.e.c. ....................................... 9.65 6.9 8.40 5.5 – –

Health service ........................................................... 10.04 3.2 9.60 2.7 $12.86 7.5

Health aides, except nursing ................................ 11.41 6.5 10.04 5.4 – –

Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............... 9.43 2.5 9.46 2.6 – –

Cleaning and building service ................................... 10.28 7.2 9.62 9.6 11.66 6.1

Maids and housemen ........................................... 7.89 5.4 7.89 5.4 – –

Janitors and cleaners ........................................... 10.70 8.6 10.11 12.9 11.62 6.1

Personal service ....................................................... 14.05 14.9 10.96 9.9 17.61 9.3

Service, n.e.c. ....................................................... 9.94 6.6 – – – –

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.

They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded

are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and

tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the

number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time

schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a

worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time

employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where

a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.

3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used

to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a

percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around

a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.

 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet

publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall

occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. 

8
Table 2-3. Mean hourly earnings,1 part-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001

Occupation3

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

All ............................................................................................. $9.57 3.8 $8.85 3.6 $13.98 7.1

All excluding sales ............................................................ 9.96 4.3 9.17 4.3 13.98 7.1

White collar ......................................................................... 11.89 6.8 11.26 6.9 15.17 10.9

White collar excluding sales ......................................... 14.19 10.6 13.87 13.1 15.18 10.9

Professional specialty and technical ............................ 19.57 4.5 19.76 5.7 19.19 7.5

Professional specialty ................................................... 20.73 5.0 21.70 6.8 19.35 7.5

Health related ........................................................... 23.21 3.1 23.50 3.1 – –

Registered nurses ................................................ 23.21 3.2 23.29 3.4 – –

Teachers, college and university .............................. ––––––

Teachers, except college and university .................. 18.12 13.4 14.25 28.3 19.75 10.4

Teachers, n.e.c. .................................................... 21.36 23.4 – – – –

Librarians, archivists, and curators ........................... 15.02 5.5 – – 15.41 4.8

Librarians .............................................................. 14.89 5.8 – – 15.31 5.3

Social, recreation, and religious workers .................. ––––––

Lawyers and judges .................................................. ––––––

Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and

professionals, n.e.c. ............................................ ––––––

Technical ...................................................................... 14.59 3.0 14.71 3.0 – –

Radiological technicians ....................................... 16.61 4.8 16.61 4.8 – –

Licensed practical nurses ..................................... 14.86 2.3 14.86 2.3 – –

Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........ 13.64 4.5 13.64 4.5 – –

Executive, administrative, and managerial .................. 20.90 6.8 – – – –

Executives, administrators, and managers ............... ––––––

Management related ................................................. ––––––

Sales ................................................................................ 7.32 2.1 7.32 2.1 – –

Sales workers, other commodities ........................ 7.53 3.4 7.53 3.4 – –

Cashiers ............................................................... 7.22 2.9 7.21 2.9 – –

Administrative support, including clerical ................... 9.12 5.6 9.16 6.7 8.95 9.0

Secretaries ........................................................... 12.13 7.8 12.24 7.8 – –

Receptionists ........................................................ 10.61 5.3 10.61 5.3 – –

Library clerks ........................................................ 8.38 6.0 – – 8.47 6.1

Administrative support, n.e.c. ............................... 9.00 8.5 10.09 6.4 – –

Blue collar ........................................................................... 8.78 6.5 8.14 5.3 14.39 3.8

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................ ––––––

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........ 9.11 12.2 9.11 12.2 – –

Transportation and material moving ............................ 14.05 3.9 – – 14.43 3.8

Bus drivers ............................................................ 14.56 3.5 – – – –

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 7.94 5.2 7.94 5.2 – –

Stock handlers and baggers ................................. 7.11 3.7 7.11 3.7 – –

Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. ......... 10.43 12.1 10.43 12.1 – –

Service ................................................................................. 7.18 5.8 6.44 4.3 12.08 3.7

Protective service ..................................................... 10.65 14.3 9.11 8.4 14.44 18.1

Food service ............................................................. 6.02 5.8 5.72 5.4 – –

Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ...................... 2.64 9.6 2.64 9.6 – –

Bartenders ............................................................ 4.45 22.7 4.45 22.7 – –

Waiters and waitresses ........................................ 2.35 7.6 2.35 7.6 – –

Other food service .................................................. 7.21 3.9 6.90 2.8 – –

Cooks ................................................................... 9.62 10.0 – – – –

Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................ 6.43 2.5 6.43 2.5 – –

Food preparation, n.e.c. ....................................... 7.91 5.8 7.44 4.8 – –

Health service ........................................................... 9.49 4.7 9.07 4.1 – –

Health aides, except nursing ................................ 9.18 12.8 – – – –

Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............... 9.63 4.1 9.63 4.1 – –

Cleaning and building service ................................... 8.45 12.7 7.34 6.7 – –

Janitors and cleaners ........................................... 8.47 12.8 7.34 6.8 – –

See footnotes at end of table.

9
Table 2-3. Mean hourly earnings,1 part-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation3

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Service –Continued

Personal service ....................................................... $8.12 22.7 $5.51 21.3 – –

Service, n.e.c. ....................................................... 4.69 31.2 4.69 31.2 – –

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.

They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded

are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and

tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the

number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time

schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a

worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time

employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where

a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.

3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used

to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a

percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around

a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.

 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet

publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall

occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. 

10
Table 3-1. Mean weekly earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001

Occupation3

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Weekly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours5

Weekly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours5

Weekly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours Mean 5

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

All ............................................................... $734 2.0 39.7 $696 2.4 39.7 $878 3.1 39.5

All excluding sales .............................. 731 2.0 39.7 691 2.4 39.8 878 3.1 39.5

White collar ........................................... 868 2.3 39.4 826 2.8 39.6 989 3.8 38.9

White collar excluding sales ........... 874 2.3 39.4 830 2.9 39.6 990 3.8 38.9

Professional specialty and

technical ...................................... 1,013 2.3 39.1 941 3.1 39.4 1,143 3.3 38.5

Professional specialty ..................... 1,095 2.4 39.0 1,038 3.4 39.4 1,175 3.3 38.4

Engineers, architects, and

surveyors .............................. 1,287 3.1 40.0 1,292 3.2 40.0 – – –

Industrial engineers ................ 1,240 12.9 40.0 1,240 12.9 40.0 – – –

Mechanical engineers ............. 1,127 6.5 40.0 1,127 6.5 40.0 – – –

Engineers, n.e.c. ..................... 1,323 3.3 40.0 1,323 3.3 40.0 – – –

Mathematical and computer

scientists ............................... 1,122 4.0 39.2 1,162 2.5 39.3 – – –

Computer systems analysts

and scientists .................... 1,172 5.8 39.5 1,239 4.0 39.7 – – –

Natural scientists ........................ – – – – – – – – –

Health related ............................. 992 7.0 39.7 923 6.2 39.7 1,439 23.0 39.8

Physicians .............................. 1,634 23.2 40.0 1,310 33.0 40.0 – – –

Registered nurses .................. 862 1.6 39.6 851 1.3 39.6 950 8.8 39.7

Teachers, college and university 1,515 6.3 39.5 1,434 11.2 38.7 – – –

Teachers, except college and

university .............................. 1,151 3.6 37.4 691 17.1 37.0 1,236 1.9 37.5

Prekindergarten and

kindergarten ...................... 745 24.8 38.2 370 8.1 39.4 – – –

Elementary school teachers ... 1,162 4.0 36.5 – – – 1,239 2.8 36.9

Secondary school teachers .... 1,209 3.9 37.9 853 10.5 37.4 – – –

Teachers, n.e.c. ...................... 1,302 7.0 37.5 – – – – – –

Librarians, archivists, and

curators ................................. 887 9.7 37.2 909 12.7 36.6 837 4.1 38.5

Librarians ................................ 752 5.0 37.9 – – – 837 4.1 38.5

Social scientists and urban

planners ................................ 1,122 8.3 40.0 – – – – – –

Social, recreation, and religious

workers ................................. 710 6.4 39.9 600 4.1 40.0 765 7.8 39.9

Social workers ........................ 710 6.4 39.9 600 4.1 40.0 765 7.8 39.9

Lawyers and judges .................... – – – – – – – – –

Writers, authors, entertainers,

athletes, and professionals,

n.e.c. ..................................... 909 11.1 39.7 907 12.0 39.7 – – –

Technical ........................................ 724 3.7 39.4 721 4.1 39.4 744 8.5 39.7

Licensed practical nurses ....... 606 3.1 39.4 590 2.4 39.3 – – –

Health technologists and

technicians, n.e.c. ............. 664 6.0 39.6 648 6.9 40.0 – – –

Electrical and electronic

technicians ........................ 790 8.6 40.0 791 9.1 40.0 – – –

Drafters ................................... 716 9.8 40.0 716 9.8 40.0 – – –

Technical and related, n.e.c. .. 730 8.3 38.8 754 8.9 38.5 658 8.4 39.8

Executive, administrative, and

managerial ................................... 1,105 4.3 40.0 1,119 4.7 40.0 1,057 11.3 39.8

Executives, administrators, and

managers .............................. 1,305 5.6 40.1 1,354 5.9 40.2 1,166 14.5 39.9

Financial managers ................ 1,338 19.3 39.5 1,341 19.7 39.6 – – –

Managers, marketing,

advertising, and public

relations ............................ 1,497 4.7 40.7 1,548 3.5 40.8 – – –

Administrators, education and

related fields ..................... 1,571 8.9 39.6 1,173 24.2 38.7 1,725 6.0 40.0

Managers, medicine and

health ................................ 1,786 21.4 40.0 1,786 21.4 40.0 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

11
Table 3-1. Mean weekly earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation3

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Weekly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours5

Weekly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours5

Weekly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours Mean 5

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Executive, administrative, and

managerial –Continued

Executives, administrators, and

managers –Continued

Managers, service

organizations, n.e.c. ......... $977 32.7 40.0 – – – – – –

Managers and administrators,

n.e.c. ................................. 1,258 6.5 40.3 $1,303 6.8 40.4 – – –

Management related ................... 830 3.7 39.8 829 4.4 39.8 $835 4.0 39.8

Accountants and auditors ....... 876 9.0 40.0 879 9.7 40.0 – – –

Other financial officers ............ 770 5.7 40.0 763 6.4 40.0 – – –

Personnel, training, and labor

relations specialists .......... 870 4.2 39.0 882 5.1 38.6 – – –

Management related, n.e.c. .... 756 4.5 39.9 749 4.7 40.0 – – –

Sales .................................................. 789 11.1 39.1 789 11.2 39.0 – – –

Supervisors, sales .................. 917 11.7 39.4 934 12.3 39.3 – – –

Sales, other business services 1,070 15.9 39.0 1,070 15.9 39.0 – – –

Cashiers ................................. 348 13.7 37.6 – – – – – –

Administrative support, including

clerical ......................................... 537 2.0 39.6 529 2.2 39.7 570 3.8 39.4

Supervisors, general office ..... 635 8.6 40.0 – – – – – –

Secretaries ............................. 582 2.9 39.4 595 3.3 39.3 542 4.5 39.6

Receptionists .......................... 459 4.6 39.8 444 4.3 39.7 – – –

Order clerks ............................ 537 6.8 39.6 537 6.8 39.6 – – –

Library clerks .......................... 459 6.1 38.0 – – – 475 6.9 38.2

Records clerks, n.e.c. ............. 444 7.9 38.7 460 9.0 38.5 – – –

Bookkeepers, accounting and

auditing clerks ................... 493 2.9 40.0 490 3.2 40.0 – – –

Payroll and timekeeping clerks 629 6.0 40.0 589 6.0 40.0 – – –

Billing clerks ............................ 466 5.9 39.7 466 5.9 39.7 – – –

Mail clerks, except postal

service .............................. 369 6.3 38.1 369 6.3 38.1 – – –

Traffic, shipping and receiving

clerks ................................ 585 10.9 40.0 585 10.9 40.0 – – –

Investigators and adjusters,

except insurance .............. 533 7.3 39.7 533 7.3 39.7 – – –

General office clerks ............... 528 5.1 39.7 501 5.2 39.9 582 8.4 39.1

Administrative support, n.e.c. 546 4.6 39.5 558 4.6 39.7 – – –

Blue collar ............................................. 623 2.5 40.0 617 2.6 40.0 694 4.5 40.0

Precision production, craft, and

repair ............................................ 773 2.7 40.0 784 3.0 40.0 706 4.9 39.9

Industrial machinery repairers 845 5.2 40.0 846 5.3 40.0 – – –

Millwrights ............................... 973 5.0 40.0 973 5.0 40.0 – – –

Mechanics and repairers,

n.e.c. ................................. 742 5.2 40.0 752 6.4 40.0 – – –

Supervisors, construction

trades, n.e.c. ..................... 1,007 16.5 40.0 – – – – – –

Electricians ............................. 878 5.4 40.0 893 5.7 40.0 – – –

Plumbers, pipefitters and

steamfitters ....................... 843 11.4 40.0 962 9.9 40.0 – – –

Supervisors, production .......... 840 9.8 40.9 840 9.8 40.9 – – –

Tool and die makers ............... 861 6.6 40.0 861 6.6 40.0 – – –

Machinists ............................... 618 3.9 40.0 618 3.9 40.0 – – –

Miscellaneous precision

workers, n.e.c. .................. 648 5.8 40.0 648 5.8 40.0 – – –

Inspectors, testers, and

graders ............................. 615 7.3 40.0 572 7.0 40.0 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

12
Table 3-1. Mean weekly earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation3

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Weekly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours5

Weekly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours5

Weekly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours Mean 5

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Blue collar –Continued

Machine operators, assemblers,

and inspectors ............................ $553 3.6 40.0 $552 3.7 40.0 – – –

Lathe and turning machine

operators .......................... 468 21.1 40.0 468 21.1 40.0 – – –

Punching and stamping press

operators .......................... 520 18.4 40.0 520 18.4 40.0 – – –

Grinding, abrading, buffing,

and polishing machine

operators .......................... 603 8.7 40.0 603 8.7 40.0 – – –

Fabricating machine

operators, n.e.c. ................ 690 10.2 39.9 690 10.2 39.9 – – –

Molding and casting machine

operators .......................... 443 2.9 40.0 443 2.9 40.0 – – –

Printing press operators ......... 616 9.4 39.6 616 9.4 39.6 – – –

Packaging and filling machine

operators .......................... 605 12.1 40.0 605 12.1 40.0 – – –

Miscellaneous machine

operators, n.e.c. ................ 565 4.7 40.0 555 4.6 40.0 – – –

Welders and cutters ................ 604 12.3 40.0 604 12.3 40.0 – – –

Assemblers ............................. 502 7.7 40.0 502 7.7 40.0 – – –

Production inspectors,

checkers and examiners ... 530 6.5 40.0 530 6.5 40.0 – – –

Production testers ................... 500 13.0 40.0 500 13.0 40.0 – – –

Transportation and material

moving ......................................... 670 4.5 39.9 657 5.0 39.9 $720 9.7 40.0

Truck drivers ........................... 703 6.3 39.8 707 6.5 39.8 – – –

Industrial truck and tractor

equipment operators ......... 592 7.4 40.0 592 7.4 40.0 – – –

Handlers, equipment cleaners,

helpers, and laborers ................. 517 4.1 39.9 512 4.5 39.9 572 5.1 40.0

Groundskeepers and

gardeners, except farm ..... 474 9.9 40.0 474 9.9 40.0 – – –

Stock handlers and baggers ... 467 6.3 39.8 469 6.5 39.8 – – –

Machine feeders and

offbearers ......................... 413 5.6 40.0 413 5.6 40.0 – – –

Freight, stock, and material

handlers, n.e.c. ................. 522 9.3 40.0 522 9.3 40.0 – – –

Hand packers and packagers 482 9.2 40.0 482 9.2 40.0 – – –

Laborers, except construction,

n.e.c. ................................. 579 3.1 40.0 – – – – – –

Service ................................................... 468 5.0 40.0 369 4.0 39.5 648 6.2 40.8

Protective service ....................... 621 13.2 41.5 340 6.7 40.0 779 6.2 42.3

Firefighting .............................. 755 8.7 46.7 – – – 755 8.7 46.7

Police and detectives, public

service .............................. 794 6.1 40.0 – – – 794 6.1 40.0

Guards and police, except

public service .................... 360 12.3 40.0 – – – – – –

Food service ............................... 367 9.4 39.8 357 11.4 40.6 – – –

Waiters, waitresses, and

bartenders .......................... 190 31.3 39.7 190 31.3 39.7 – – –

Waiters and waitresses .......... 159 28.5 39.5 159 28.5 39.5 – – –

Other food service .................... 425 3.7 39.8 429 4.5 41.0 – – –

Supervisors, food preparation

and service ....................... 460 6.8 39.7 482 7.7 42.1 – – –

Cooks ..................................... 393 5.4 39.8 392 7.3 39.7 – – –

Food preparation, n.e.c. ......... 386 6.9 40.0 336 5.5 40.0 – – –

Health service ............................. 397 3.2 39.6 379 2.7 39.5 514 7.5 39.9

See footnotes at end of table.

13
Table 3-1. Mean weekly earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation3

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Weekly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours5

Weekly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours5

Weekly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours Mean 5

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Service –Continued

Health service –Continued

Health aides, except nursing .. $455 6.5 39.9 $400 5.3 39.9 – – –

Nursing aides, orderlies and

attendants ......................... 372 2.5 39.5 373 2.6 39.4 – – –

Cleaning and building service ..... 404 7.2 39.4 377 9.6 39.2 $462 5.7 39.7

Maids and housemen ............. 296 9.1 37.5 296 9.1 37.5 – – –

Janitors and cleaners ............. 425 8.4 39.7 402 12.8 39.7 461 5.7 39.7

Personal service ......................... 534 15.6 38.0 400 5.7 36.5 704 9.3 40.0

Service, n.e.c. ......................... 398 6.6 40.0 – – – – – –

1 Earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees.

They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded

are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and

tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the

number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule

based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a

35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one

establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is

the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to

cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a

percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a

sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 5 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a

week, exclusive of overtime.

 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet

publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall

occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. 

14
Table 3-2. Mean annual earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001

Occupation3

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Annual earnings

Mean

annual

hours5

Annual earnings

Mean

annual

hours5

Annual earnings

Mean

annual

hours Mean 5

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

All ............................................................... $37,105 2.0 2,006 $35,950 2.4 2,052 $41,103 3.1 1,848

All excluding sales .............................. 36,945 2.0 2,005 35,683 2.4 2,053 41,110 3.1 1,847

White collar ........................................... 43,019 2.3 1,954 42,486 2.8 2,037 44,367 3.8 1,747

White collar excluding sales ........... 43,177 2.3 1,948 42,646 2.9 2,037 44,391 3.8 1,745

Professional specialty and

technical ...................................... 47,735 2.3 1,842 47,726 3.1 1,997 47,748 3.3 1,606

Professional specialty ..................... 50,373 2.4 1,792 52,046 3.4 1,976 48,474 3.3 1,583

Engineers, architects, and

surveyors .............................. 66,921 3.1 2,080 67,166 3.2 2,080 – – –

Industrial engineers ................ 64,471 12.9 2,080 64,471 12.9 2,080 – – –

Mechanical engineers ............. 58,604 6.5 2,080 58,604 6.5 2,080 – – –

Engineers, n.e.c. ..................... 68,806 3.3 2,080 68,806 3.3 2,080 – – –

Mathematical and computer

scientists ............................... 58,336 4.0 2,041 60,403 2.5 2,044 – – –

Computer systems analysts

and scientists .................... 60,962 5.8 2,056 64,420 4.0 2,063 – – –

Natural scientists ........................ – – – – – – – – –

Health related ............................. 51,538 7.0 2,063 47,986 6.2 2,064 74,489 23.0 2,060

Physicians .............................. 84,974 23.2 2,080 68,103 33.0 2,080 – – –

Registered nurses .................. 44,773 1.6 2,058 44,252 1.3 2,060 49,027 8.8 2,048

Teachers, college and university 58,572 6.3 1,526 56,805 11.2 1,534 – – –

Teachers, except college and

university .............................. 44,122 3.6 1,434 28,022 17.1 1,502 46,888 1.9 1,422

Prekindergarten and

kindergarten ...................... 31,295 24.8 1,603 17,045 8.1 1,817 – – –

Elementary school teachers ... 43,395 4.0 1,363 – – – 46,176 2.8 1,376

Secondary school teachers .... 45,374 3.9 1,424 31,632 10.5 1,386 – – –

Teachers, n.e.c. ...................... 49,653 7.0 1,431 – – – – – –

Librarians, archivists, and

curators ................................. 43,007 9.7 1,803 42,792 12.7 1,721 43,530 4.1 2,004

Librarians ................................ 35,632 5.0 1,797 – – – 43,530 4.1 2,004

Social scientists and urban

planners ................................ 53,183 8.3 1,897 – – – – – –

Social, recreation, and religious

workers ................................. 35,921 6.4 2,019 31,212 4.1 2,080 38,148 7.8 1,990

Social workers ........................ 35,921 6.4 2,019 31,212 4.1 2,080 38,148 7.8 1,990

Lawyers and judges .................... – – – – – – – – –

Writers, authors, entertainers,

athletes, and professionals,

n.e.c. ..................................... 47,055 11.1 2,053 46,914 12.0 2,051 – – –

Technical ........................................ 37,389 3.7 2,036 37,491 4.1 2,048 36,643 8.5 1,955

Licensed practical nurses ....... 30,504 3.1 1,984 30,666 2.4 2,046 – – –

Health technologists and

technicians, n.e.c. ............. 34,509 6.0 2,059 33,693 6.9 2,080 – – –

Electrical and electronic

technicians ........................ 40,322 8.6 2,042 41,124 9.1 2,080 – – –

Drafters ................................... 37,213 9.8 2,080 37,213 9.8 2,080 – – –

Technical and related, n.e.c. .. 37,963 8.3 2,017 39,224 8.9 1,999 34,238 8.4 2,071

Executive, administrative, and

managerial ................................... 57,010 4.3 2,063 58,066 4.7 2,078 53,467 11.3 2,014

Executives, administrators, and

managers .............................. 66,940 5.6 2,059 70,159 5.9 2,084 58,167 14.5 1,990

Financial managers ................ 69,567 19.3 2,056 69,725 19.7 2,058 – – –

Managers, marketing,

advertising, and public

relations ............................ 77,866 4.7 2,115 80,502 3.5 2,120 – – –

Administrators, education and

related fields ..................... 70,129 8.9 1,769 54,622 24.2 1,805 75,760 6.0 1,756

Managers, medicine and

health ................................ 92,855 21.4 2,080 92,855 21.4 2,080 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

15
Table 3-2. Mean annual earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation3

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Annual earnings

Mean

annual

hours5

Annual earnings

Mean

annual

hours5

Annual earnings

Mean

annual

hours Mean 5

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Executive, administrative, and

managerial –Continued

Executives, administrators, and

managers –Continued

Managers, service

organizations, n.e.c. ......... $50,795 32.7 2,080 – – – – – –

Managers and administrators,

n.e.c. ................................. 65,440 6.5 2,096 $67,780 6.8 2,100 – – –

Management related ................... 43,149 3.7 2,069 43,091 4.4 2,069 $43,420 4.0 2,067

Accountants and auditors ....... 45,558 9.0 2,080 45,689 9.7 2,080 – – –

Other financial officers ............ 40,046 5.7 2,078 39,667 6.4 2,080 – – –

Personnel, training, and labor

relations specialists .......... 45,248 4.2 2,027 45,843 5.1 2,006 – – –

Management related, n.e.c. .... 39,337 4.5 2,076 38,941 4.7 2,080 – – –

Sales .................................................. 41,005 11.1 2,031 41,044 11.2 2,030 – – –

Supervisors, sales .................. 47,709 11.7 2,047 48,551 12.3 2,045 – – –

Sales, other business services 55,664 15.9 2,030 55,664 15.9 2,030 – – –

Cashiers ................................. 18,080 13.7 1,954 – – – – – –

Administrative support, including

clerical ......................................... 27,667 2.0 2,040 27,469 2.2 2,060 28,416 3.8 1,966

Supervisors, general office ..... 33,022 8.6 2,080 – – – – – –

Secretaries ............................. 29,880 2.9 2,024 30,839 3.3 2,038 27,087 4.5 1,982

Receptionists .......................... 23,888 4.6 2,068 23,088 4.3 2,066 – – –

Order clerks ............................ 27,901 6.8 2,057 27,901 6.8 2,057 – – –

Library clerks .......................... 23,858 6.1 1,977 – – – 24,698 6.9 1,985

Records clerks, n.e.c. ............. 23,097 7.9 2,015 23,914 9.0 2,000 – – –

Bookkeepers, accounting and

auditing clerks ................... 25,644 2.9 2,079 25,448 3.2 2,079 – – –

Payroll and timekeeping clerks 32,705 6.0 2,080 30,611 6.0 2,080 – – –

Billing clerks ............................ 24,242 5.9 2,066 24,242 5.9 2,066 – – –

Mail clerks, except postal

service .............................. 19,183 6.3 1,983 19,183 6.3 1,983 – – –

Traffic, shipping and receiving

clerks ................................ 30,404 10.9 2,080 30,404 10.9 2,080 – – –

Investigators and adjusters,

except insurance .............. 27,710 7.3 2,066 27,710 7.3 2,066 – – –

General office clerks ............... 27,276 5.1 2,050 26,073 5.2 2,077 29,733 8.4 1,996

Administrative support, n.e.c. 27,911 4.6 2,022 29,030 4.6 2,062 – – –

Blue collar ............................................. 32,367 2.5 2,075 32,071 2.6 2,076 35,890 4.5 2,066

Precision production, craft, and

repair ............................................ 40,172 2.7 2,078 40,745 3.0 2,078 36,693 4.9 2,077

Industrial machinery repairers 43,916 5.2 2,080 44,001 5.3 2,080 – – –

Millwrights ............................... 50,620 5.0 2,080 50,620 5.0 2,080 – – –

Mechanics and repairers,

n.e.c. ................................. 38,561 5.2 2,080 39,096 6.4 2,080 – – –

Supervisors, construction

trades, n.e.c. ..................... 52,381 16.5 2,080 – – – – – –

Electricians ............................. 45,653 5.4 2,080 46,448 5.7 2,080 – – –

Plumbers, pipefitters and

steamfitters ....................... 43,851 11.4 2,080 50,046 9.9 2,080 – – –

Supervisors, production .......... 43,665 9.8 2,125 43,665 9.8 2,125 – – –

Tool and die makers ............... 44,761 6.6 2,080 44,761 6.6 2,080 – – –

Machinists ............................... 32,140 3.9 2,080 32,140 3.9 2,080 – – –

Miscellaneous precision

workers, n.e.c. .................. 33,707 5.8 2,080 33,707 5.8 2,080 – – –

Inspectors, testers, and

graders ............................. 31,963 7.3 2,080 29,753 7.0 2,080 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

16
Table 3-2. Mean annual earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation3

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Annual earnings

Mean

annual

hours5

Annual earnings

Mean

annual

hours5

Annual earnings

Mean

annual

hours Mean 5

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Blue collar –Continued

Machine operators, assemblers,

and inspectors ............................ $28,777 3.6 2,078 $28,690 3.7 2,078 – – –

Lathe and turning machine

operators .......................... 24,360 21.1 2,080 24,360 21.1 2,080 – – –

Punching and stamping press

operators .......................... 27,030 18.4 2,080 27,030 18.4 2,080 – – –

Grinding, abrading, buffing,

and polishing machine

operators .......................... 31,362 8.7 2,080 31,362 8.7 2,080 – – –

Fabricating machine

operators, n.e.c. ................ 35,897 10.2 2,074 35,897 10.2 2,074 – – –

Molding and casting machine

operators .......................... 23,027 2.9 2,080 23,027 2.9 2,080 – – –

Printing press operators ......... 32,010 9.4 2,058 32,010 9.4 2,058 – – –

Packaging and filling machine

operators .......................... 31,468 12.1 2,080 31,468 12.1 2,080 – – –

Miscellaneous machine

operators, n.e.c. ................ 29,376 4.7 2,080 28,878 4.6 2,080 – – –

Welders and cutters ................ 31,397 12.3 2,080 31,397 12.3 2,080 – – –

Assemblers ............................. 26,109 7.7 2,080 26,109 7.7 2,080 – – –

Production inspectors,

checkers and examiners ... 27,586 6.5 2,080 27,586 6.5 2,080 – – –

Production testers ................... 25,999 13.0 2,080 25,999 13.0 2,080 – – –

Transportation and material

moving ......................................... 34,592 4.5 2,061 33,883 5.0 2,056 $37,460 9.7 2,080

Truck drivers ........................... 36,374 6.3 2,059 36,569 6.5 2,058 – – –

Industrial truck and tractor

equipment operators ......... 30,760 7.4 2,080 30,760 7.4 2,080 – – –

Handlers, equipment cleaners,

helpers, and laborers ................. 26,805 4.1 2,069 26,634 4.5 2,077 28,545 5.1 1,995

Groundskeepers and

gardeners, except farm ..... 24,657 9.9 2,080 24,657 9.9 2,080 – – –

Stock handlers and baggers ... 23,953 6.3 2,040 24,413 6.5 2,068 – – –

Machine feeders and

offbearers ......................... 21,476 5.6 2,080 21,476 5.6 2,080 – – –

Freight, stock, and material

handlers, n.e.c. ................. 27,145 9.3 2,080 27,145 9.3 2,080 – – –

Hand packers and packagers 25,071 9.2 2,080 25,071 9.2 2,080 – – –

Laborers, except construction,

n.e.c. ................................. 30,117 3.1 2,080 – – – – – –

Service ................................................... 24,006 5.0 2,048 18,997 4.0 2,037 32,893 6.2 2,068

Protective service ....................... 32,301 13.2 2,156 17,673 6.7 2,080 40,529 6.2 2,199

Firefighting .............................. 39,262 8.7 2,431 – – – 39,262 8.7 2,431

Police and detectives, public

service .............................. 41,305 6.1 2,080 – – – 41,305 6.1 2,080

Guards and police, except

public service .................... 18,729 12.3 2,080 – – – – – –

Food service ............................... 18,521 9.4 2,010 18,530 11.4 2,108 – – –

Waiters, waitresses, and

bartenders .......................... 9,888 31.3 2,064 9,888 31.3 2,064 – – –

Waiters and waitresses .......... 8,256 28.5 2,056 8,256 28.5 2,056 – – –

Other food service .................... 21,247 3.7 1,993 22,277 4.5 2,127 – – –

Supervisors, food preparation

and service ....................... 22,994 6.8 1,985 24,984 7.7 2,182 – – –

Cooks ..................................... 20,431 5.4 2,070 20,368 7.3 2,066 – – –

Food preparation, n.e.c. ......... 18,465 6.9 1,914 17,466 5.5 2,080 – – –

Health service ............................. 20,642 3.2 2,056 19,704 2.7 2,053 26,702 7.5 2,077

See footnotes at end of table.

17
Table 3-2. Mean annual earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation3

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Annual earnings

Mean

annual

hours5

Annual earnings

Mean

annual

hours5

Annual earnings

Mean

annual

hours Mean 5

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error4

(percent)

Service –Continued

Health service –Continued

Health aides, except nursing .. $23,581 6.5 2,067 $20,699 5.3 2,062 – – –

Nursing aides, orderlies and

attendants ......................... 19,359 2.5 2,052 19,403 2.6 2,051 – – –

Cleaning and building service ..... 20,989 7.2 2,043 19,554 9.6 2,033 $24,046 5.7 2,063

Maids and housemen ............. 15,381 9.1 1,950 15,381 9.1 1,950 – – –

Janitors and cleaners ............. 22,036 8.4 2,060 20,813 12.8 2,058 23,969 5.7 2,063

Personal service ......................... 25,095 15.6 1,787 18,670 5.7 1,703 33,341 9.3 1,894

Service, n.e.c. ......................... 19,660 6.6 1,978 – – – – – –

1 Earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees.

They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded

are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and

tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the

number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule

based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a

35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one

establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is

the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to

cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a

percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a

sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 5 Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year,

exclusive of overtime.

 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet

publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall

occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. 

18
Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and

local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001

Occupation and level

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

All ............................................................................................. $17.38 2.1 $16.36 2.4 $21.52 3.0

All excluding sales ............................................................ 17.48 2.1 16.41 2.4 21.53 3.0

White collar ......................................................................... 20.92 2.6 19.72 3.2 24.67 3.9

 1 ...................................................................... 7.30 2.3 7.33 2.4 6.85 1.4

 2 ...................................................................... 9.62 5.7 9.48 5.8 10.35 13.7

 3 ...................................................................... 11.28 3.2 10.92 3.8 12.52 5.3

 4 ...................................................................... 12.79 3.6 12.40 3.9 14.70 6.2

 5 ...................................................................... 15.05 5.2 14.94 5.8 15.62 9.9

 6 ...................................................................... 16.99 7.3 16.93 8.5 17.37 5.9

 7 ...................................................................... 21.29 4.3 20.48 3.1 23.45 11.0

 8 ...................................................................... 22.14 3.7 21.93 4.8 22.68 4.8

 9 ...................................................................... 26.97 3.1 24.66 3.5 29.70 3.7

10 ...................................................................... 27.62 7.8 28.21 9.4 25.10 9.6

11 ...................................................................... 33.41 3.3 33.24 2.9 34.47 14.1

12 ...................................................................... 41.79 5.5 42.80 7.2 39.33 5.7

13 ...................................................................... 51.97 5.9 52.86 6.7 – –

14 ...................................................................... 56.14 8.5 ––––

Not able to be leveled ....................................... 29.99 10.0 26.32 9.8 – –

White collar excluding sales ......................................... 21.52 2.6 20.35 3.3 24.70 4.0

 1 ...................................................................... 8.17 8.2 9.32 7.5 6.85 1.4

 2 ...................................................................... 9.57 5.8 9.43 5.9 10.35 13.7

 3 ...................................................................... 11.84 2.6 11.65 3.0 12.35 5.3

 4 ...................................................................... 13.19 3.9 12.83 4.4 14.70 6.2

 5 ...................................................................... 14.42 4.1 14.14 4.1 15.62 9.9

 6 ...................................................................... 15.72 2.4 15.43 2.6 17.29 6.0

 7 ...................................................................... 20.95 4.5 19.94 2.5 23.45 11.0

 8 ...................................................................... 21.08 3.0 20.34 3.6 22.83 4.8

 9 ...................................................................... 26.97 3.1 24.58 3.6 29.70 3.7

10 ...................................................................... 27.64 7.9 28.24 9.4 25.10 9.6

11 ...................................................................... 33.13 3.4 32.91 3.0 34.47 14.1

12 ...................................................................... 41.79 5.5 42.80 7.2 39.33 5.7

13 ...................................................................... 51.97 5.9 52.86 6.7 – –

14 ...................................................................... 56.14 8.5 ––––

Not able to be leveled ....................................... 30.21 10.7 26.22 10.9 – –

Professional specialty and technical ............................ 25.44 2.4 23.58 3.0 28.94 3.6

Professional specialty ................................................... 27.53 2.6 25.97 3.4 29.73 3.6

 5 ...................................................................... 13.48 17.4 – – 16.04 12.8

 6 ...................................................................... 14.97 9.4 14.03 9.6 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 23.94 7.8 20.86 3.0 29.13 10.1

 8 ...................................................................... 22.06 3.1 20.77 1.5 24.95 6.4

 9 ...................................................................... 28.43 3.0 25.24 3.5 30.73 3.4

10 ...................................................................... 27.56 5.0 28.67 5.5 24.97 10.5

11 ...................................................................... 32.54 4.1 33.32 3.8 26.25 19.6

12 ...................................................................... 39.79 6.6 40.32 7.2 – –

13 ...................................................................... 48.10 8.5 48.78 9.9 – –

Not able to be leveled ....................................... 31.90 14.6 24.85 13.4 – –

Engineers, architects, and surveyors ....................... 32.17 3.1 32.29 3.2 – –

 9 ...................................................................... 28.41 4.6 28.35 4.6 – –

10 ...................................................................... 28.09 9.3 28.50 9.6 – –

11 ...................................................................... 35.58 4.2 35.58 4.2 – –

Industrial engineers .............................................. 31.00 12.9 31.00 12.9 – –

 9 ...................................................................... 28.94 12.1 28.94 12.1 – –

Mechanical engineers ........................................... 28.17 6.5 28.17 6.5 – –

Engineers, n.e.c. ................................................... 33.08 3.3 33.08 3.3 – –

 9 ...................................................................... 30.58 4.0 30.58 4.0 – –

11 ...................................................................... 39.12 4.8 39.12 4.8 – –

Mathematical and computer scientists ..................... 28.59 4.1 29.56 2.8 – –

 9 ...................................................................... 28.96 3.8 28.93 4.0 – –

11 ...................................................................... 33.54 5.4 33.54 5.4 – –

Computer systems analysts and scientists ........... 29.66 5.8 31.23 4.5 – –

 9 ...................................................................... 28.61 4.9 28.54 5.3 – –

11 ...................................................................... 33.95 5.9 33.95 5.9 – –

Natural scientists ...................................................... – –––––

Health related ........................................................... 24.68 5.9 23.29 5.1 34.23 21.7

See footnotes at end of table.

19
Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and

local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation and level

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Professional specialty and technical –Continued

Professional specialty –Continued

Health related –Continued

 7 ...................................................................... $20.79 0.4 $20.79 0.4 – –

 8 ...................................................................... 20.96 1.5 21.14 1.2 – –

 9 ...................................................................... 24.20 5.0 24.73 5.7 $22.01 3.0

11 ...................................................................... 25.88 7.5 ––––

Not able to be leveled ....................................... 32.95 23.4 20.90 4.1 – –

Physicians ............................................................ 40.85 23.2 32.74 33.0 – –

Not able to be leveled ....................................... 35.08 27.1 ––––

Registered nurses ................................................ 22.03 1.4 21.84 1.3 23.70 7.4

 7 ...................................................................... 20.79 .4 20.79 .4 – –

 8 ...................................................................... 21.13 1.5 21.33 1.2 – –

 9 ...................................................................... 22.40 2.1 22.33 2.8 22.61 1.5

Physical therapists ................................................ 26.45 3.6 26.45 3.6 – –

Teachers, college and university .............................. 37.24 6.6 36.99 10.7 – –

12 ...................................................................... 38.41 10.1 ––––

13 ...................................................................... 43.98 6.9 ––––

Teachers, except college and university .................. 29.63 4.6 17.95 18.7 31.96 2.7

 5 ...................................................................... 13.76 29.8 ––––

 6 ...................................................................... 10.23 6.7 ––––

 7 ...................................................................... 32.51 5.5 23.22 12.1 34.56 4.1

 8 ...................................................................... 20.20 3.2 ––––

 9 ...................................................................... 31.53 3.0 – – 32.61 2.6

Prekindergarten and kindergarten ........................ 18.06 28.9 9.09 8.6 – –

 9 ...................................................................... 31.42 3.9 ––––

Elementary school teachers ................................. 31.60 4.1 – – 33.56 3.1

 9 ...................................................................... 31.17 4.8 – – 32.88 3.9

Secondary school teachers .................................. 31.84 3.9 22.76 9.3 – –

 9 ...................................................................... 32.40 4.1 20.67 12.1 – –

Teachers, n.e.c. .................................................... 33.11 7.0 – – 31.53 5.9

 9 ...................................................................... 31.54 5.1 – – 31.42 5.4

Librarians, archivists, and curators ........................... 23.05 12.3 24.65 15.6 20.37 4.8

 9 ...................................................................... 20.70 3.5 ––––

11 ...................................................................... 37.73 18.1 – – 24.22 5.5

Librarians .............................................................. 19.29 3.9 – – 20.47 4.7

11 ...................................................................... 24.22 5.5 – – 24.22 5.5

Social scientists and urban planners ........................ 28.04 8.3 ––––

Social, recreation, and religious workers .................. 17.81 6.3 15.20 4.1 19.17 7.8

 6 ...................................................................... 16.17 13.2 ––––

 7 ...................................................................... 17.35 8.5 ––––

 9 ...................................................................... 19.01 11.2 ––––

Social workers ...................................................... 17.81 6.3 15.20 4.1 19.17 7.8

 6 ...................................................................... 16.17 13.2 ––––

 7 ...................................................................... 17.35 8.5 ––––

 9 ...................................................................... 19.01 11.2 ––––

Lawyers and judges .................................................. – –––––

Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and

professionals, n.e.c. ............................................ 22.92 10.8 22.87 11.7 – –

Not able to be leveled ....................................... 20.22 16.5 19.45 20.2 – –

Professional, n.e.c. ............................................... 29.12 11.7 ––––

Technical ...................................................................... 18.12 4.0 18.06 4.3 18.58 8.4

 4 ...................................................................... 14.81 13.5 14.81 13.5 – –

 5 ...................................................................... 15.11 4.6 15.12 4.7 – –

 6 ...................................................................... 16.08 2.8 16.02 3.1 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 18.97 5.1 19.63 5.4 16.48 8.4

 8 ...................................................................... 21.40 6.5 21.70 7.0 – –

Radiological technicians ....................................... 18.79 6.4 19.48 5.5 – –

Licensed practical nurses ..................................... 15.31 2.5 14.97 1.7 – –

 5 ...................................................................... 14.70 3.9 14.70 3.9 – –

 6 ...................................................................... 14.88 1.0 14.85 1.0 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 16.50 5.5 ––––

Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........ 15.76 5.3 15.31 5.5 – –

See footnotes at end of table.

20
Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and

local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation and level

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Professional specialty and technical –Continued

Technical –Continued

Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c.

–Continued

 4 ...................................................................... $12.84 5.8 $12.84 5.8 – –

 6 ...................................................................... 16.16 4.9 15.86 4.9 – –

Electrical and electronic technicians ..................... 19.74 8.6 19.77 9.1 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 21.62 4.1 21.81 4.1 – –

Drafters ................................................................. 17.89 9.8 17.89 9.8 – –

 5 ...................................................................... 15.41 10.9 15.41 10.9 – –

Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................ 18.72 9.6 19.60 10.3 $16.32 8.3

Executive, administrative, and managerial .................. 27.50 4.3 27.79 4.5 26.49 11.3

 5 ...................................................................... 14.61 9.0 15.79 10.0 – –

 6 ...................................................................... 17.34 4.2 16.98 4.2 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 20.48 5.5 20.88 6.0 19.31 11.7

 8 ...................................................................... 19.26 5.4 18.03 8.4 20.93 4.9

 9 ...................................................................... 23.61 5.6 24.20 6.8 20.87 2.2

10 ...................................................................... 24.06 13.1 23.95 13.6 – –

11 ...................................................................... 33.96 5.4 32.43 4.9 – –

12 ...................................................................... 43.06 7.7 44.44 10.5 39.89 2.9

13 ...................................................................... 58.01 7.3 58.81 8.1 – –

Executives, administrators, and managers ............... 32.32 5.6 33.39 5.9 29.20 14.5

 7 ...................................................................... 21.25 17.1 ––––

 8 ...................................................................... 18.84 8.1 18.68 10.8 – –

 9 ...................................................................... 24.42 6.4 25.66 7.8 20.58 2.0

10 ...................................................................... 23.95 13.6 23.95 13.6 – –

11 ...................................................................... 35.91 4.1 34.56 3.7 – –

12 ...................................................................... 43.06 7.7 44.44 10.5 39.89 2.9

13 ...................................................................... 58.01 7.3 58.81 8.1 – –

Financial managers .............................................. 32.73 18.3 32.75 18.6 – –

 9 ...................................................................... 21.13 16.0 21.13 16.0 – –

Managers, marketing, advertising, and public

relations .......................................................... 36.81 3.8 37.97 2.3 – –

Administrators, education and related fields ......... 39.65 8.7 30.26 24.8 43.16 6.0

Managers, medicine and health ........................... 44.64 21.4 44.64 21.4 – –

Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ............... 24.42 32.7 ––––

Managers and administrators, n.e.c. .................... 31.20 6.6 32.28 6.9 22.89 12.5

 8 ...................................................................... 18.80 11.0 ––––

 9 ...................................................................... 25.14 5.5 26.46 5.7 – –

10 ...................................................................... 27.63 6.1 27.63 6.1 – –

11 ...................................................................... 33.39 4.2 33.39 4.2 – –

12 ...................................................................... 41.69 4.0 41.69 4.0 – –

13 ...................................................................... 63.50 9.7 63.50 9.7 – –

Management related ................................................. 20.88 3.7 20.86 4.4 20.96 4.0

 5 ...................................................................... 16.05 9.6 15.79 10.0 – –

 6 ...................................................................... 17.93 2.9 17.62 2.5 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 20.32 5.8 20.42 6.8 19.90 8.4

 8 ...................................................................... 19.79 6.7 ––––

 9 ...................................................................... 22.29 5.4 22.26 5.7 – –

Accountants and auditors ..................................... 21.90 9.0 21.97 9.7 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 21.54 7.3 21.54 7.3 – –

Other financial officers .......................................... 19.27 5.7 19.07 6.4 – –

Personnel, training, and labor relations

specialists ....................................................... 21.99 5.4 22.39 6.7 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 23.05 6.2 ––––

Management related, n.e.c. .................................. 19.44 5.1 19.33 5.7 – –

Sales ................................................................................ 15.70 9.9 15.67 10.0 – –

 1 ...................................................................... 7.20 2.3 7.20 2.3 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 8.44 5.7 8.04 3.0 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 10.28 3.7 10.28 3.7 – –

 5 ...................................................................... 18.54 16.0 18.54 16.0 – –

See footnotes at end of table.

21
Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and

local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation and level

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Sales –Continued

 8 ...................................................................... $31.09 14.2 $32.27 14.4 – –

Supervisors, sales ................................................ 21.51 13.4 21.77 14.1 – –

Sales, other business services ............................. 27.42 17.2 27.42 17.2 – –

Sales workers, other commodities ........................ 9.10 6.5 9.10 6.5 – –

Cashiers ............................................................... 7.77 3.4 7.59 2.9 – –

 1 ...................................................................... 7.09 3.5 7.09 3.5 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 8.41 6.6 ––––

Administrative support, including clerical ................... 13.03 2.8 12.83 3.2 $13.85 4.0

 1 ...................................................................... 8.17 8.2 9.32 7.5 6.85 1.4

 2 ...................................................................... 9.54 5.9 9.39 6.0 10.35 13.7

 3 ...................................................................... 11.84 2.6 11.66 3.1 12.35 5.3

 4 ...................................................................... 12.97 3.7 12.49 4.1 14.70 6.2

 5 ...................................................................... 14.46 4.1 14.29 4.2 17.79 4.6

 6 ...................................................................... 15.01 3.1 14.84 3.5 15.60 5.9

 7 ...................................................................... 17.83 3.2 17.77 3.5 18.03 6.8

Not able to be leveled ....................................... 17.98 13.9 17.98 13.9 – –

Supervisors, general office ................................... 15.58 8.3 ––––

Supervisors, distribution, scheduling, and

adjusting clerks ............................................... 15.50 8.0 ––––

Secretaries ........................................................... 14.66 3.0 14.99 3.5 13.64 4.2

 3 ...................................................................... 13.05 8.0 ––––

 4 ...................................................................... 13.34 3.6 13.24 4.9 13.46 5.2

 5 ...................................................................... 15.65 4.1 15.69 4.1 – –

 6 ...................................................................... 15.28 5.5 ––––

 7 ...................................................................... 17.39 5.0 18.21 4.5 – –

Receptionists ........................................................ 11.49 4.4 11.13 4.2 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 12.20 4.1 11.82 3.9 – –

Information clerks, n.e.c. ...................................... 14.57 4.6 ––––

Order clerks .......................................................... 13.56 7.4 13.56 7.4 – –

Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping 17.70 11.2 ––––

Library clerks ........................................................ 10.16 5.5 – – 10.18 6.1

 1 ...................................................................... 6.70 2.2 – – 6.74 2.2

 4 ...................................................................... 11.55 8.6 – – 11.95 12.1

Records clerks, n.e.c. ........................................... 11.40 8.2 11.96 9.2 – –

Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ...... 12.24 2.9 12.20 3.1 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 11.95 6.0 11.77 7.3 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 11.68 2.6 11.68 2.6 – –

Payroll and timekeeping clerks ............................. 15.72 6.0 14.72 6.0 – –

Billing clerks .......................................................... 11.74 5.8 11.74 5.8 – –

Telephone operators ............................................ 10.77 2.5 10.77 2.5 – –

Mail clerks, except postal service ......................... 9.67 5.1 9.67 5.1 – –

Dispatchers ........................................................... 9.82 19.1 ––––

Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ................... 14.62 10.9 14.62 10.9 – –

Investigators and adjusters, except insurance ..... 13.49 7.0 13.41 7.7 – –

General office clerks ............................................. 13.21 5.4 12.44 4.9 14.90 10.0

 3 ...................................................................... 10.28 3.2 ––––

 4 ...................................................................... 13.52 3.5 14.01 4.1 – –

Data entry keyers ................................................. 10.90 5.3 10.84 6.6 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 10.88 7.9 10.88 7.9 – –

Teachers’ aides .................................................... 13.09 19.0 – – 13.12 19.0

Administrative support, n.e.c. ............................... 13.29 4.9 13.76 4.6 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 9.92 7.6 ––––

 3 ...................................................................... 12.12 3.7 ––––

Blue collar ........................................................................... 15.14 2.5 14.97 2.7 17.11 4.4

 1 ...................................................................... 9.46 6.6 9.34 6.8 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 11.33 4.1 10.99 4.2 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 13.80 4.2 13.76 4.5 14.32 3.9

 4 ...................................................................... 15.51 5.1 15.53 5.3 15.07 4.0

 5 ...................................................................... 15.11 3.5 14.77 3.1 17.86 12.2

 6 ...................................................................... 17.68 3.5 17.51 3.8 – –

See footnotes at end of table.

22
Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and

local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation and level

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Blue collar –Continued

 7 ...................................................................... $20.54 2.6 $20.80 3.0 $19.03 4.4

 8 ...................................................................... 27.93 1.9 27.93 1.9 – –

 9 ...................................................................... 29.12 3.7 29.24 3.8 – –

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................ 19.31 2.6 19.58 2.9 17.66 4.8

 3 ...................................................................... 13.76 15.8 ––––

 4 ...................................................................... 12.72 4.4 12.80 4.5 – –

 5 ...................................................................... 14.81 3.4 14.49 3.9 15.70 5.1

 6 ...................................................................... 18.42 3.4 18.21 4.1 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 21.07 2.3 21.49 2.5 18.46 5.7

 9 ...................................................................... 29.12 3.7 29.24 3.8 – –

Industrial machinery repairers .............................. 21.11 5.2 21.15 5.3 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 23.74 3.8 23.86 3.8 – –

Machinery maintenance ....................................... 11.97 5.7 ––––

Millwrights ............................................................. 24.34 5.0 24.34 5.0 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 24.34 5.0 24.34 5.0 – –

Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ........................... 18.54 5.2 18.80 6.4 – –

Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c. ............... 25.18 16.5 ––––

Electricians ........................................................... 21.95 5.4 22.33 5.7 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 21.97 5.4 22.35 5.7 – –

Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters .................. 21.08 11.4 24.06 9.9 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 22.27 11.2 ––––

Supervisors, production ........................................ 20.55 8.7 20.55 8.7 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 17.31 6.6 17.31 6.6 – –

Tool and die makers ............................................. 21.52 6.6 21.52 6.6 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 21.75 7.1 21.75 7.1 – –

Machinists ............................................................. 15.45 3.9 15.45 3.9 – –

Miscellaneous precision workers, n.e.c. ............... 16.21 5.8 16.21 5.8 – –

Inspectors, testers, and graders ........................... 15.37 7.3 14.30 7.0 – –

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........ 13.80 3.6 13.75 3.6 – –

 1 ...................................................................... 9.29 5.6 9.29 5.6 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 9.90 3.6 9.90 3.6 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 13.86 5.5 13.86 5.5 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 15.75 8.2 15.75 8.2 – –

 5 ...................................................................... 14.58 3.9 14.58 3.9 – –

 6 ...................................................................... 17.29 5.6 17.29 5.6 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 17.68 5.7 17.35 6.1 – –

Lathe and turning machine operators ................... 11.71 21.1 11.71 21.1 – –

Punching and stamping press operators .............. 13.00 18.4 13.00 18.4 – –

Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing

machine operators .......................................... 15.08 8.7 15.08 8.7 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 15.25 7.4 15.25 7.4 – –

Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c. .................. 17.31 10.2 17.31 10.2 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 15.45 11.9 15.45 11.9 – –

Molding and casting machine operators ............... 11.06 2.9 11.06 2.9 – –

Printing press operators ....................................... 15.55 9.5 15.55 9.5 – –

Packaging and filling machine operators .............. 15.13 12.1 15.13 12.1 – –

Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. ............. 14.12 4.7 13.88 4.6 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 10.84 6.9 10.84 6.9 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 15.27 6.3 15.27 6.3 – –

Welders and cutters .............................................. 15.09 12.3 15.09 12.3 – –

Assemblers ........................................................... 12.46 7.4 12.46 7.4 – –

 1 ...................................................................... 9.02 3.9 9.02 3.9 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 10.30 5.7 10.30 5.7 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 17.31 9.1 17.31 9.1 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 10.53 10.3 10.53 10.3 – –

Production inspectors, checkers and examiners .. 13.26 6.5 13.26 6.5 – –

Production testers ................................................. 12.50 13.0 12.50 13.0 – –

Transportation and material moving ............................ 16.60 4.2 16.41 4.9 17.16 8.2

 2 ...................................................................... 14.70 8.9 ––––

 3 ...................................................................... 15.71 5.2 15.87 7.4 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 17.34 6.1 17.61 6.4 – –

See footnotes at end of table.

23
Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and

local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation and level

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Blue collar –Continued

Transportation and material moving –Continued

 5 ...................................................................... $18.11 10.2 $16.92 6.8 – –

Truck drivers ......................................................... 17.46 5.9 17.65 6.2 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 18.52 7.2 18.52 7.2 – –

 5 ...................................................................... 16.72 8.8 ––––

Bus drivers ............................................................ 16.10 2.3 – – $16.18 2.3

Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators .. 14.79 7.4 14.79 7.4 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 16.97 13.5 16.97 13.5 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 15.11 9.2 15.11 9.2 – –

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 11.41 4.7 11.23 4.9 14.28 5.1

 1 ...................................................................... 9.59 9.9 9.40 10.3 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 12.88 5.4 12.88 5.4 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 12.39 6.1 12.26 6.9 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 12.58 6.4 11.73 5.3 – –

 5 ...................................................................... 12.83 2.5 12.83 2.5 – –

Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ...... 11.35 10.7 11.38 10.8 – –

Production helpers ................................................ 13.03 6.9 13.03 6.9 – –

Stock handlers and baggers ................................. 9.36 7.2 9.35 7.4 – –

 1 ...................................................................... 7.93 7.0 7.93 7.0 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 10.53 11.6 ––––

Machine feeders and offbearers ........................... 9.77 7.1 9.77 7.1 – –

Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. ......... 12.07 7.6 12.07 7.6 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 14.59 12.5 14.59 12.5 – –

Hand packers and packagers ............................... 11.98 8.5 11.98 8.5 – –

Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. .................... 13.23 7.2 ––––

Service ................................................................................. 10.36 4.3 8.26 3.5 15.39 5.2

 1 ...................................................................... 7.21 4.5 6.72 3.7 10.65 9.7

 2 ...................................................................... 8.18 7.6 7.49 8.6 11.78 5.0

 3 ...................................................................... 9.98 3.2 9.54 3.1 11.86 5.2

 4 ...................................................................... 11.18 6.8 10.10 5.5 12.98 9.4

 5 ...................................................................... 13.60 6.3 11.32 10.5 14.87 4.0

 6 ...................................................................... 16.20 10.3 13.84 5.5 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 19.09 5.9 – – 19.34 6.4

 8 ...................................................................... 20.75 6.3 – – 21.58 6.1

Protective service ..................................................... 14.62 11.8 8.59 6.0 18.28 5.6

 3 ...................................................................... 11.83 6.5 ––––

 4 ...................................................................... 11.72 9.5 ––––

 7 ...................................................................... 19.26 6.7 – – 19.25 6.8

Firefighting ............................................................ 16.16 4.7 – – 16.16 4.7

Police and detectives, public service .................... 19.73 5.7 – – 19.73 5.7

Guards and police, except public service ............. 9.04 10.8 8.38 6.6 – –

Food service ............................................................. 7.33 5.9 6.89 6.3 11.28 4.1

 1 ...................................................................... 6.47 6.0 6.20 5.4 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 5.46 14.9 4.94 14.7 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 8.54 11.2 8.54 11.2 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 9.85 7.2 8.98 6.5 – –

 5 ...................................................................... 10.77 7.4 ––––

Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ...................... 3.49 19.3 3.49 19.3 – –

 1 ...................................................................... 3.72 26.6 3.72 26.6 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 2.37 7.7 2.37 7.7 – –

Bartenders ............................................................ 6.33 32.1 6.33 32.1 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 3.47 33.7 3.47 33.7 – –

Waiters and waitresses ........................................ 3.05 16.0 3.05 16.0 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 2.13 .0 2.13 .0 – –

Other food service .................................................. 8.64 3.8 8.23 3.6 11.28 4.1

 1 ...................................................................... 6.94 4.4 6.64 2.6 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 8.61 4.8 8.18 4.8 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 8.91 3.4 8.91 3.4 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 9.86 7.5 8.94 6.5 – –

 5 ...................................................................... 10.77 7.4 ––––

Supervisors, food preparation and service ........... 11.58 8.7 11.45 9.9 – –

See footnotes at end of table.

24
Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and

local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation and level

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Service –Continued

Food service –Continued

Other food service –Continued

Cooks ................................................................... $9.77 4.9 $9.33 5.2 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 8.84 1.8 8.84 1.8 – –

Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................ 6.69 4.3 6.69 4.3 – –

 1 ...................................................................... 6.38 2.3 6.38 2.3 – –

Food preparation, n.e.c. ....................................... 8.58 5.2 7.73 4.3 – –

 1 ...................................................................... 8.55 10.7 7.33 6.7 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 8.53 5.4 7.86 4.8 – –

Health service ........................................................... 9.96 2.9 9.52 2.6 $12.80 6.6

 2 ...................................................................... 9.13 6.8 9.13 6.8 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 9.83 2.6 9.86 2.6 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 9.42 4.8 9.24 4.4 – –

Health aides, except nursing ................................ 11.06 6.5 9.62 5.8 13.84 3.6

 4 ...................................................................... 11.06 5.9 10.74 5.8 – –

Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............... 9.46 2.3 9.49 2.4 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 9.73 2.7 9.79 2.7 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 8.61 4.1 8.60 4.1 – –

Cleaning and building service ................................... 9.83 7.1 9.01 8.8 11.71 5.0

 1 ...................................................................... 8.05 9.0 7.37 5.9 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 11.32 9.8 10.86 15.9 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 10.32 7.9 9.83 11.0 11.03 7.7

Maids and housemen ........................................... 7.86 5.4 7.86 5.4 – –

Janitors and cleaners ........................................... 10.07 8.3 9.21 11.1 11.68 5.0

 1 ...................................................................... 8.02 10.1 7.20 5.6 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 11.67 10.8 11.41 18.7 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 11.25 5.0 11.51 6.1 11.03 7.7

Personal service ....................................................... 12.52 15.0 9.49 9.0 16.16 12.1

 1 ...................................................................... 7.20 12.0 ––––

 2 ...................................................................... 6.43 23.5 6.41 23.8 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 10.06 10.9 8.98 7.2 – –

Early childhood teachers’ assistants .................... 8.10 5.8 7.93 5.4 – –

Service, n.e.c. ....................................................... 8.26 12.0 8.13 14.1 – –

1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is

used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more

information. 2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is

evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work

environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within

each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the

occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information. 3 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to

employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and

hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,

nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay

of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a

percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval"

around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix

A.

 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not

meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall

occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. 

25
Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and

State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001

Occupation and level

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

All ............................................................................................. $18.49 2.0 $17.52 2.4 $22.25 3.2

All excluding sales ............................................................ 18.42 2.0 17.38 2.4 22.26 3.2

White collar ......................................................................... 22.01 2.3 20.86 2.8 25.40 4.0

 1 ...................................................................... 8.73 3.1 8.73 3.1 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 10.49 4.0 10.28 3.7 11.54 11.6

 3 ...................................................................... 11.65 3.2 11.37 3.8 12.56 6.0

 4 ...................................................................... 13.09 3.6 12.72 4.0 14.79 6.3

 5 ...................................................................... 15.00 5.1 15.12 5.7 14.17 6.8

 6 ...................................................................... 17.13 7.6 17.08 9.0 17.47 6.0

 7 ...................................................................... 21.41 4.6 20.50 3.2 23.80 11.8

 8 ...................................................................... 22.18 3.9 21.96 5.2 22.72 4.8

 9 ...................................................................... 27.19 3.1 24.77 3.7 29.98 3.6

10 ...................................................................... 27.79 8.1 28.21 9.4 25.55 11.8

11 ...................................................................... 33.95 3.1 33.47 3.0 37.30 8.3

12 ...................................................................... 41.79 5.5 42.80 7.2 39.33 5.7

13 ...................................................................... 51.97 5.9 52.86 6.7 – –

14 ...................................................................... 56.14 8.5 ––––

Not able to be leveled ....................................... 30.41 10.1 26.76 9.9 – –

White collar excluding sales ......................................... 22.16 2.4 20.93 2.9 25.44 4.0

 2 ...................................................................... 10.46 4.2 10.23 3.9 11.54 11.6

 3 ...................................................................... 11.91 2.7 11.76 3.1 12.38 6.0

 4 ...................................................................... 13.43 3.8 13.07 4.4 14.79 6.3

 5 ...................................................................... 14.26 3.3 14.28 3.7 14.17 6.8

 6 ...................................................................... 15.78 2.6 15.47 2.8 17.39 6.1

 7 ...................................................................... 21.06 4.8 19.94 2.6 23.80 11.8

 8 ...................................................................... 21.04 3.2 20.18 4.1 22.88 4.8

 9 ...................................................................... 27.20 3.2 24.68 3.8 29.98 3.6

10 ...................................................................... 27.82 8.2 28.24 9.4 25.55 11.8

11 ...................................................................... 33.68 3.3 33.14 3.1 37.30 8.3

12 ...................................................................... 41.79 5.5 42.80 7.2 39.33 5.7

13 ...................................................................... 51.97 5.9 52.86 6.7 – –

14 ...................................................................... 56.14 8.5 ––––

Not able to be leveled ....................................... 30.67 10.8 26.71 11.0 – –

Professional specialty and technical ............................ 25.92 2.4 23.89 3.0 29.73 3.7

Professional specialty ................................................... 28.11 2.6 26.34 3.4 30.62 3.7

 5 ...................................................................... 11.63 11.2 ––––

 6 ...................................................................... 14.78 10.1 13.74 10.4 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 24.30 8.7 20.87 3.1 29.91 11.2

 8 ...................................................................... 22.11 3.6 20.49 1.7 24.95 6.4

 9 ...................................................................... 28.75 2.9 25.40 3.8 31.09 3.3

10 ...................................................................... 27.87 5.3 28.67 5.5 – –

11 ...................................................................... 33.53 4.0 33.77 4.1 30.95 17.8

12 ...................................................................... 39.79 6.6 40.32 7.2 – –

13 ...................................................................... 48.10 8.5 48.78 9.9 – –

Not able to be leveled ....................................... 31.90 14.6 24.85 13.4 – –

Engineers, architects, and surveyors ....................... 32.17 3.1 32.29 3.2 – –

 9 ...................................................................... 28.41 4.6 28.35 4.6 – –

10 ...................................................................... 28.09 9.3 28.50 9.6 – –

11 ...................................................................... 35.58 4.2 35.58 4.2 – –

Industrial engineers .............................................. 31.00 12.9 31.00 12.9 – –

 9 ...................................................................... 28.94 12.1 28.94 12.1 – –

Mechanical engineers ........................................... 28.17 6.5 28.17 6.5 – –

Engineers, n.e.c. ................................................... 33.08 3.3 33.08 3.3 – –

 9 ...................................................................... 30.58 4.0 30.58 4.0 – –

11 ...................................................................... 39.12 4.8 39.12 4.8 – –

Mathematical and computer scientists ..................... 28.59 4.1 29.56 2.8 – –

 9 ...................................................................... 28.96 3.8 28.93 4.0 – –

11 ...................................................................... 33.54 5.4 33.54 5.4 – –

Computer systems analysts and scientists ........... 29.66 5.8 31.23 4.5 – –

 9 ...................................................................... 28.61 4.9 28.54 5.3 – –

11 ...................................................................... 33.95 5.9 33.95 5.9 – –

Natural scientists ...................................................... – –––––

Health related ........................................................... 24.98 6.9 23.25 6.1 36.16 22.9

 7 ...................................................................... 20.72 .4 20.72 .4 – –

See footnotes at end of table.

26
Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and

State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation and level

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Professional specialty and technical –Continued

Professional specialty –Continued

Health related –Continued

 8 ...................................................................... $20.70 1.7 $20.92 1.4 – –

 9 ...................................................................... 24.77 6.0 25.23 6.8 – –

Not able to be leveled ....................................... 32.95 23.4 20.90 4.1 – –

Physicians ............................................................ 40.85 23.2 32.74 33.0 – –

Not able to be leveled ....................................... 35.08 27.1 ––––

Registered nurses ................................................ 21.75 1.6 21.49 1.2 $23.94 8.7

 7 ...................................................................... 20.72 .4 20.72 .4 – –

 8 ...................................................................... 20.85 1.7 21.10 1.2 – –

 9 ...................................................................... 22.50 2.8 22.45 3.6 – –

Teachers, college and university .............................. 38.39 6.1 37.02 10.8 – –

12 ...................................................................... 38.41 10.1 ––––

13 ...................................................................... 43.98 6.9 ––––

Teachers, except college and university .................. 30.77 3.9 18.66 18.1 32.96 2.4

 7 ...................................................................... 34.10 4.6 ––––

 9 ...................................................................... 31.64 2.9 – – 32.72 2.5

Prekindergarten and kindergarten ........................ 19.52 26.1 9.38 9.0 – –

 9 ...................................................................... 31.42 3.9 ––––

Elementary school teachers ................................. 31.85 3.9 – – 33.57 3.1

 9 ...................................................................... 31.27 4.7 ––––

Secondary school teachers .................................. 31.87 3.9 22.83 9.6 – –

 9 ...................................................................... 32.40 4.1 20.67 12.1 – –

Teachers, n.e.c. .................................................... 34.69 8.2 ––––

Librarians, archivists, and curators ........................... 23.85 12.0 24.87 15.4 21.72 4.3

 9 ...................................................................... 20.70 3.5 ––––

11 ...................................................................... 37.73 18.1 – – 24.22 5.5

Librarians .............................................................. 19.82 4.1 – – 21.72 4.3

11 ...................................................................... 24.22 5.5 – – 24.22 5.5

Social scientists and urban planners ........................ 28.04 8.3 ––––

Social, recreation, and religious workers .................. 17.79 6.4 15.01 4.1 19.17 7.8

 7 ...................................................................... 17.35 8.5 ––––

 9 ...................................................................... 19.01 11.2 ––––

Social workers ...................................................... 17.79 6.4 15.01 4.1 19.17 7.8

 7 ...................................................................... 17.35 8.5 ––––

 9 ...................................................................... 19.01 11.2 ––––

Lawyers and judges .................................................. – –––––

Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and

professionals, n.e.c. ............................................ 22.92 10.8 22.87 11.7 – –

Not able to be leveled ....................................... 20.22 16.5 19.45 20.2 – –

Technical ...................................................................... 18.36 4.1 18.31 4.5 18.74 8.5

 4 ...................................................................... 14.93 13.8 14.93 13.8 – –

 5 ...................................................................... 15.12 4.8 15.13 4.9 – –

 6 ...................................................................... 16.47 3.4 16.44 3.8 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 19.06 5.2 19.70 5.5 – –

 8 ...................................................................... 21.49 6.5 21.74 7.0 – –

Licensed practical nurses ..................................... 15.37 2.8 14.99 1.9 – –

 5 ...................................................................... 14.63 4.1 14.63 4.1 – –

 6 ...................................................................... 14.90 1.0 14.86 1.0 – –

Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........ 16.76 6.3 16.20 6.9 – –

Electrical and electronic technicians ..................... 19.74 8.6 19.77 9.1 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 21.62 4.1 21.81 4.1 – –

Drafters ................................................................. 17.89 9.8 17.89 9.8 – –

 5 ...................................................................... 15.41 10.9 15.41 10.9 – –

Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................ 18.82 9.5 19.62 10.3 16.53 8.4

Executive, administrative, and managerial .................. 27.63 4.3 27.95 4.6 26.54 11.3

 5 ...................................................................... 14.55 9.3 ––––

 6 ...................................................................... 17.34 4.2 16.98 4.2 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 20.53 5.7 20.93 6.2 19.41 12.0

 8 ...................................................................... 19.26 5.4 18.03 8.4 20.93 4.9

 9 ...................................................................... 23.66 5.9 24.30 7.2 20.87 2.2

See footnotes at end of table.

27
Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and

State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation and level

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Executive, administrative, and managerial –Continued

10 ...................................................................... $24.06 13.1 $23.95 13.6 – –

11 ...................................................................... 33.96 5.4 32.43 4.9 – –

12 ...................................................................... 43.06 7.7 44.44 10.5 $39.89 2.9

13 ...................................................................... 58.01 7.3 58.81 8.1 – –

Executives, administrators, and managers ............... 32.51 5.6 33.66 5.9 29.23 14.5

 7 ...................................................................... 21.34 17.2 ––––

 8 ...................................................................... 18.84 8.1 18.68 10.8 – –

 9 ...................................................................... 24.67 6.6 26.08 8.1 20.58 2.0

10 ...................................................................... 23.95 13.6 23.95 13.6 – –

11 ...................................................................... 35.91 4.1 34.56 3.7 – –

12 ...................................................................... 43.06 7.7 44.44 10.5 39.89 2.9

13 ...................................................................... 58.01 7.3 58.81 8.1 – –

Financial managers .............................................. 33.84 19.5 33.88 19.8 – –

Managers, marketing, advertising, and public

relations .......................................................... 36.81 3.8 37.97 2.3 – –

Administrators, education and related fields ......... 39.65 8.7 30.26 24.8 43.16 6.0

Managers, medicine and health ........................... 44.64 21.4 44.64 21.4 – –

Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ............... 24.42 32.7 ––––

Managers and administrators, n.e.c. .................... 31.22 6.6 32.28 6.9 – –

 8 ...................................................................... 18.80 11.0 ––––

 9 ...................................................................... 25.14 5.5 26.46 5.7 – –

10 ...................................................................... 27.63 6.1 27.63 6.1 – –

11 ...................................................................... 33.39 4.2 33.39 4.2 – –

12 ...................................................................... 41.69 4.0 41.69 4.0 – –

13 ...................................................................... 63.50 9.7 63.50 9.7 – –

Management related ................................................. 20.86 3.8 20.82 4.6 21.00 4.0

 5 ...................................................................... 16.06 10.2 ––––

 6 ...................................................................... 17.93 2.9 17.62 2.5 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 20.36 5.9 20.45 7.0 19.99 8.5

 8 ...................................................................... 19.79 6.7 ––––

 9 ...................................................................... 22.05 5.3 22.01 5.7 – –

Accountants and auditors ..................................... 21.90 9.0 21.97 9.7 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 21.54 7.3 21.54 7.3 – –

Other financial officers .......................................... 19.27 5.7 19.07 6.4 – –

Personnel, training, and labor relations

specialists ....................................................... 22.33 5.5 22.86 6.6 – –

Management related, n.e.c. .................................. 18.95 4.5 18.72 4.7 – –

Sales ................................................................................ 20.19 10.3 20.21 10.5 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 10.72 3.8 10.72 3.8 – –

 5 ...................................................................... 18.85 15.7 18.85 15.7 – –

 8 ...................................................................... 31.09 14.2 32.27 14.4 – –

Supervisors, sales ................................................ 23.30 11.0 23.74 11.5 – –

Sales, other business services ............................. 27.42 17.2 27.42 17.2 – –

Cashiers ............................................................... 9.25 10.8 ––––

Administrative support, including clerical ................... 13.56 2.0 13.34 2.3 14.45 3.8

 2 ...................................................................... 10.46 4.4 10.21 4.1 11.54 11.6

 3 ...................................................................... 11.91 2.7 11.76 3.1 12.38 6.0

 4 ...................................................................... 13.22 3.6 12.73 3.9 14.79 6.3

 5 ...................................................................... 14.49 4.1 14.32 4.2 18.07 3.5

 6 ...................................................................... 15.09 3.1 14.93 3.5 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 17.84 3.2 17.78 3.5 18.03 6.8

Not able to be leveled ....................................... 18.95 15.2 18.95 15.2 – –

Supervisors, general office ................................... 15.88 8.6 ––––

Secretaries ........................................................... 14.76 3.1 15.13 3.6 13.67 4.2

 3 ...................................................................... 13.28 8.2 ––––

 4 ...................................................................... 13.33 3.8 13.22 5.4 13.46 5.2

 5 ...................................................................... 15.79 4.0 15.83 4.0 – –

 6 ...................................................................... 15.28 5.5 ––––

 7 ...................................................................... 17.39 5.0 18.21 4.5 – –

Receptionists ........................................................ 11.55 4.6 11.17 4.4 – –

See footnotes at end of table.

28
Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and

State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation and level

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Administrative support, including clerical –Continued

Receptionists –Continued

 3 ...................................................................... $12.24 4.2 $11.85 4.1 – –

Order clerks .......................................................... 13.56 7.4 13.56 7.4 – –

Library clerks ........................................................ 12.07 5.9 – – $12.44 6.7

Records clerks, n.e.c. ........................................... 11.46 8.3 11.96 9.2 – –

Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ...... 12.34 2.9 12.24 3.2 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 12.07 6.5 ––––

 4 ...................................................................... 11.68 2.6 11.68 2.6 – –

Payroll and timekeeping clerks ............................. 15.72 6.0 14.72 6.0 – –

Billing clerks .......................................................... 11.74 5.8 11.74 5.8 – –

Mail clerks, except postal service ......................... 9.67 5.1 9.67 5.1 – –

Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ................... 14.62 10.9 14.62 10.9 – –

Investigators and adjusters, except insurance ..... 13.41 7.7 13.41 7.7 – –

General office clerks ............................................. 13.30 5.6 12.56 5.2 14.90 10.0

 4 ...................................................................... 13.52 3.5 14.01 4.1 – –

Administrative support, n.e.c. ............................... 13.81 4.5 14.08 4.5 – –

Blue collar ........................................................................... 15.60 2.5 15.45 2.6 17.37 4.5

 1 ...................................................................... 10.50 7.7 10.37 8.3 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 11.44 4.4 11.10 4.4 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 13.93 4.3 13.93 4.5 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 15.57 5.2 15.57 5.4 – –

 5 ...................................................................... 15.17 3.6 14.80 3.1 18.27 12.6

 6 ...................................................................... 17.68 3.5 17.51 3.8 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 20.54 2.6 20.80 3.0 19.03 4.4

 8 ...................................................................... 27.93 1.9 27.93 1.9 – –

 9 ...................................................................... 29.12 3.7 29.24 3.8 – –

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................ 19.33 2.6 19.60 2.9 17.66 4.8

 4 ...................................................................... 12.78 4.6 12.87 4.7 – –

 5 ...................................................................... 14.81 3.4 14.49 3.9 15.70 5.1

 6 ...................................................................... 18.42 3.4 18.21 4.1 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 21.07 2.3 21.49 2.5 18.46 5.7

 9 ...................................................................... 29.12 3.7 29.24 3.8 – –

Industrial machinery repairers .............................. 21.11 5.2 21.15 5.3 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 23.74 3.8 23.86 3.8 – –

Millwrights ............................................................. 24.34 5.0 24.34 5.0 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 24.34 5.0 24.34 5.0 – –

Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ........................... 18.54 5.2 18.80 6.4 – –

Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c. ............... 25.18 16.5 ––––

Electricians ........................................................... 21.95 5.4 22.33 5.7 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 21.97 5.4 22.35 5.7 – –

Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters .................. 21.08 11.4 24.06 9.9 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 22.27 11.2 ––––

Supervisors, production ........................................ 20.55 8.7 20.55 8.7 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 17.31 6.6 17.31 6.6 – –

Tool and die makers ............................................. 21.52 6.6 21.52 6.6 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 21.75 7.1 21.75 7.1 – –

Machinists ............................................................. 15.45 3.9 15.45 3.9 – –

Miscellaneous precision workers, n.e.c. ............... 16.21 5.8 16.21 5.8 – –

Inspectors, testers, and graders ........................... 15.37 7.3 14.30 7.0 – –

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........ 13.85 3.7 13.81 3.7 – –

 1 ...................................................................... 9.30 5.8 9.30 5.8 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 9.91 3.7 9.91 3.7 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 13.91 5.4 13.91 5.4 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 15.75 8.2 15.75 8.2 – –

 5 ...................................................................... 14.58 3.9 14.58 3.9 – –

 6 ...................................................................... 17.29 5.6 17.29 5.6 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 17.68 5.7 17.35 6.1 – –

Lathe and turning machine operators ................... 11.71 21.1 11.71 21.1 – –

Punching and stamping press operators .............. 13.00 18.4 13.00 18.4 – –

See footnotes at end of table.

29
Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and

State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation and level

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Blue collar –Continued

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors

–Continued

Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing

machine operators .......................................... $15.08 8.7 $15.08 8.7 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 15.25 7.4 15.25 7.4 – –

Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c. .................. 17.31 10.2 17.31 10.2 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 15.45 11.9 15.45 11.9 – –

Molding and casting machine operators ............... 11.07 2.9 11.07 2.9 – –

Printing press operators ....................................... 15.55 9.5 15.55 9.5 – –

Packaging and filling machine operators .............. 15.13 12.1 15.13 12.1 – –

Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. ............. 14.12 4.7 13.88 4.6 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 10.84 6.9 10.84 6.9 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 15.27 6.3 15.27 6.3 – –

Welders and cutters .............................................. 15.09 12.3 15.09 12.3 – –

Assemblers ........................................................... 12.55 7.7 12.55 7.7 – –

 1 ...................................................................... 8.99 3.2 8.99 3.2 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 17.31 9.1 17.31 9.1 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 10.53 10.3 10.53 10.3 – –

Production inspectors, checkers and examiners .. 13.26 6.5 13.26 6.5 – –

Production testers ................................................. 12.50 13.0 12.50 13.0 – –

Transportation and material moving ............................ 16.78 4.4 16.48 5.0 $18.01 9.7

 3 ...................................................................... 15.84 6.3 15.87 7.4 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 17.52 6.3 17.69 6.6 – –

 5 ...................................................................... 18.52 10.9 17.04 7.1 – –

Truck drivers ......................................................... 17.67 6.1 17.77 6.3 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 18.62 7.5 18.62 7.5 – –

Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators .. 14.79 7.4 14.79 7.4 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 16.97 13.5 16.97 13.5 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 15.11 9.2 15.11 9.2 – –

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 12.95 4.1 12.83 4.4 14.31 5.1

 1 ...................................................................... 12.25 12.2 12.08 13.8 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 13.38 5.5 13.38 5.5 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 12.95 6.5 12.92 7.6 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 12.66 6.7 11.76 5.6 – –

Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ...... 11.85 9.9 11.85 9.9 – –

Stock handlers and baggers ................................. 11.74 6.0 11.81 6.1 – –

 1 ...................................................................... 10.00 8.2 10.00 8.2 – –

Machine feeders and offbearers ........................... 10.32 5.6 10.32 5.6 – –

Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. ......... 13.05 9.3 13.05 9.3 – –

Hand packers and packagers ............................... 12.05 9.2 12.05 9.2 – –

Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. .................... 14.48 3.1 ––––

Service ................................................................................. 11.72 4.9 9.32 4.1 15.90 5.8

 1 ...................................................................... 8.53 8.1 7.60 6.3 11.23 10.5

 2 ...................................................................... 9.11 8.5 8.61 9.5 11.59 7.3

 3 ...................................................................... 10.00 3.6 9.62 3.6 11.75 6.1

 4 ...................................................................... 11.21 7.1 10.14 5.8 13.03 10.0

 5 ...................................................................... 13.60 6.9 11.32 10.5 15.09 4.0

 6 ...................................................................... 16.20 10.3 13.84 5.5 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 19.17 6.2 – – 19.45 6.6

 8 ...................................................................... 20.75 6.3 ––––

Protective service ..................................................... 14.98 12.4 8.50 6.7 18.43 6.1

 7 ...................................................................... 19.36 7.0 – – 19.36 7.0

Firefighting ............................................................ 16.15 4.8 – – 16.15 4.8

Police and detectives, public service .................... 19.86 6.1 – – 19.86 6.1

Guards and police, except public service ............. 9.00 12.3 ––––

Food service ............................................................. 9.21 9.5 8.79 11.1 – –

 1 ...................................................................... 8.91 19.7 7.46 22.5 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 6.05 30.8 5.23 34.3 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 8.55 14.8 8.55 14.8 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 9.90 7.3 9.03 6.8 – –

See footnotes at end of table.

30
Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and

State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation and level

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Service –Continued

Food service –Continued

Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ...................... $4.79 31.6 $4.79 31.6 – –

Waiters and waitresses ........................................ 4.02 29.5 4.02 29.5 – –

Other food service .................................................. 10.66 4.3 10.47 5.2 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 9.52 6.7 ––––

 3 ...................................................................... 9.15 3.1 9.15 3.1 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 9.91 7.6 8.99 6.9 – –

Supervisors, food preparation and service ........... 11.58 8.7 11.45 9.9 – –

Cooks ................................................................... 9.87 5.3 9.86 7.1 – –

Food preparation, n.e.c. ....................................... 9.65 6.9 8.40 5.5 – –

Health service ........................................................... 10.04 3.2 9.60 2.7 $12.86 7.5

 3 ...................................................................... 9.82 2.9 9.89 2.9 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 9.23 4.6 9.22 4.6 – –

Health aides, except nursing ................................ 11.41 6.5 10.04 5.4 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 10.86 5.7 10.86 5.8 – –

Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............... 9.43 2.5 9.46 2.6 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 9.73 3.0 9.81 3.1 – –

Cleaning and building service ................................... 10.28 7.2 9.62 9.6 11.66 6.1

 1 ...................................................................... 8.45 9.6 7.63 6.6 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 12.19 9.1 12.48 14.1 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 10.42 8.2 9.83 11.0 – –

Maids and housemen ........................................... 7.89 5.4 7.89 5.4 – –

Janitors and cleaners ........................................... 10.70 8.6 10.11 12.9 11.62 6.1

 1 ...................................................................... 8.46 11.3 7.43 6.7 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 12.89 9.7 13.95 15.0 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 11.45 4.8 11.51 6.1 – –

Personal service ....................................................... 14.05 14.9 10.96 9.9 17.61 9.3

Service, n.e.c. ....................................................... 9.94 6.6 ––––

1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is

used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more

information. 2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is

evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work

environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within

each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the

occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time

schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a

worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time

employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm,

where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.

4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to

employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and

hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,

nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay

of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a

percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval"

around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix

A.

 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not

meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall

occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. 

31
Table 4-3. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 part-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and

State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001

Occupation and level

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

All ............................................................................................. $9.57 3.8 $8.85 3.6 $13.98 7.1

All excluding sales ............................................................ 9.96 4.3 9.17 4.3 13.98 7.1

White collar ......................................................................... 11.89 6.8 11.26 6.9 15.17 10.9

 1 ...................................................................... 6.97 2.3 6.98 2.4 6.85 1.4

 2 ...................................................................... – – – – 7.78 10.0

 3 ...................................................................... 9.22 6.0 8.61 4.2 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 10.03 7.5 10.04 7.8 9.72 2.7

 5 ...................................................................... 15.58 18.3 10.93 12.7 – –

 6 ...................................................................... 14.82 4.4 14.92 4.5 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 17.90 7.5 19.88 2.8 11.25 18.0

 8 ...................................................................... 21.52 2.6 21.69 2.4 – –

 9 ...................................................................... 22.77 5.4 23.03 5.1 22.24 12.9

White collar excluding sales ......................................... 14.19 10.6 13.87 13.1 15.18 10.9

 1 ...................................................................... 6.87 1.3 – – 6.85 1.4

 2 ...................................................................... – – – – 7.78 10.0

 3 ...................................................................... 10.95 5.3 10.18 5.9 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 10.61 10.7 10.65 11.2 9.72 2.7

 5 ...................................................................... 15.97 18.1 11.16 15.0 – –

 6 ...................................................................... 14.82 4.4 14.92 4.5 – –

 7 ...................................................................... 17.90 7.5 19.88 2.8 11.25 18.0

 8 ...................................................................... 21.52 2.6 21.69 2.4 – –

 9 ...................................................................... 22.77 5.4 23.03 5.1 22.24 12.9

Professional specialty and technical ............................ 19.57 4.5 19.76 5.7 19.19 7.5

Professional specialty ................................................... 20.73 5.0 21.70 6.8 19.35 7.5

 5 ...................................................................... 16.40 20.8 ––––

 6 ...................................................................... 17.72 5.2 ––––

 7 ...................................................................... 17.99 11.9 20.73 4.0 – –

 8 ...................................................................... 21.80 2.4 21.80 2.4 – –

 9 ...................................................................... 22.84 6.2 23.29 4.9 22.24 12.9

Health related ........................................................... 23.21 3.1 23.50 3.1 – –

 8 ...................................................................... 21.81 2.5 21.81 2.5 – –

 9 ...................................................................... 22.23 3.3 22.85 3.2 – –

Registered nurses ................................................ 23.21 3.2 23.29 3.4 – –

 8 ...................................................................... 22.07 2.3 22.07 2.3 – –

 9 ...................................................................... 22.08 2.2 21.96 2.9 – –

Teachers, college and university .............................. – –––––

Teachers, except college and university .................. 18.12 13.4 14.25 28.3 19.75 10.4

 9 ...................................................................... 27.03 13.4 ––––

Teachers, n.e.c. .................................................... 21.36 23.4 ––––

Librarians, archivists, and curators ........................... 15.02 5.5 – – 15.41 4.8

Librarians .............................................................. 14.89 5.8 – – 15.31 5.3

Social, recreation, and religious workers .................. – –––––

Lawyers and judges .................................................. – –––––

Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and

professionals, n.e.c. ............................................ – –––––

Technical ...................................................................... 14.59 3.0 14.71 3.0 – –

 5 ...................................................................... 14.98 5.0 14.98 5.0 – –

 6 ...................................................................... 14.71 2.0 14.71 2.0 – –

Radiological technicians ....................................... 16.61 4.8 16.61 4.8 – –

Licensed practical nurses ..................................... 14.86 2.3 14.86 2.3 – –

 6 ...................................................................... 14.81 2.5 14.81 2.5 – –

Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........ 13.64 4.5 13.64 4.5 – –

Executive, administrative, and managerial .................. 20.90 6.8 ––––

Executives, administrators, and managers ............... – –––––

Management related ................................................. – –––––

Sales ................................................................................ 7.32 2.1 7.32 2.1 – –

 1 ...................................................................... 6.98 2.4 6.98 2.4 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 8.50 5.8 8.50 5.8 – –

Sales workers, other commodities ........................ 7.53 3.4 7.53 3.4 – –

Cashiers ............................................................... 7.22 2.9 7.21 2.9 – –

 1 ...................................................................... 6.93 3.8 6.93 3.8 – –

See footnotes at end of table.

32
Table 4-3. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 part-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and

State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation and level

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Administrative support, including clerical ................... $9.12 5.6 $9.16 6.7 $8.95 9.0

 1 ...................................................................... 6.87 1.3 – – 6.85 1.4

 2 ...................................................................... – – – – 7.78 10.0

 3 ...................................................................... 10.98 5.6 10.17 6.4 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 10.53 11.2 10.57 11.7 9.72 2.7

Secretaries ........................................................... 12.13 7.8 12.24 7.8 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 13.48 7.9 13.48 7.9 – –

Receptionists ........................................................ 10.61 5.3 10.61 5.3 – –

Library clerks ........................................................ 8.38 6.0 – – 8.47 6.1

 1 ...................................................................... 6.70 2.2 – – 6.74 2.2

 4 ...................................................................... 9.72 2.7 – – 9.72 2.7

Administrative support, n.e.c. ............................... 9.00 8.5 10.09 6.4 – –

Blue collar ........................................................................... 8.78 6.5 8.14 5.3 14.39 3.8

 1 ...................................................................... 7.72 6.1 7.72 6.1 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 9.29 7.6 8.87 6.2 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 11.48 12.3 8.92 7.2 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 12.32 6.3 ––––

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................ – –––––

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........ 9.11 12.2 9.11 12.2 – –

Transportation and material moving ............................ 14.05 3.9 – – 14.43 3.8

Bus drivers ............................................................ 14.56 3.5 ––––

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 7.94 5.2 7.94 5.2 – –

 1 ...................................................................... 7.61 6.2 7.61 6.2 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 8.92 7.6 8.92 7.6 – –

Stock handlers and baggers ................................. 7.11 3.7 7.11 3.7 – –

 1 ...................................................................... 6.86 2.5 6.86 2.5 – –

Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. ......... 10.43 12.1 10.43 12.1 – –

Service ................................................................................. 7.18 5.8 6.44 4.3 12.08 3.7

 1 ...................................................................... 6.32 4.1 6.26 4.2 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 6.70 12.4 5.74 10.1 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 9.93 6.7 9.22 4.2 – –

 4 ...................................................................... 10.63 8.6 9.18 4.0 – –

Protective service ..................................................... 10.65 14.3 9.11 8.4 14.44 18.1

Food service ............................................................. 6.02 5.8 5.72 5.4 – –

 1 ...................................................................... 6.14 5.0 6.07 5.0 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 5.16 12.2 4.81 11.1 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 8.50 6.3 8.50 6.3 – –

Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ...................... 2.64 9.6 2.64 9.6 – –

 1 ...................................................................... 2.71 2.6 2.71 2.6 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 2.48 10.1 2.48 10.1 – –

Bartenders ............................................................ 4.45 22.7 4.45 22.7 – –

Waiters and waitresses ........................................ 2.35 7.6 2.35 7.6 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 2.13 .0 2.13 .0 – –

Other food service .................................................. 7.21 3.9 6.90 2.8 – –

 1 ...................................................................... 6.59 2.7 6.52 2.4 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 8.10 4.6 7.76 3.2 – –

Cooks ................................................................... 9.62 10.0 ––––

Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................ 6.43 2.5 6.43 2.5 – –

 1 ...................................................................... 6.32 2.1 6.32 2.1 – –

Food preparation, n.e.c. ....................................... 7.91 5.8 7.44 4.8 – –

 1 ...................................................................... 7.33 8.9 6.91 7.9 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 8.14 6.6 7.61 4.8 – –

Health service ........................................................... 9.49 4.7 9.07 4.1 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 9.88 5.5 9.72 5.7 – –

Health aides, except nursing ................................ 9.18 12.8 ––––

Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............... 9.63 4.1 9.63 4.1 – –

 3 ...................................................................... 9.72 5.7 9.72 5.7 – –

See footnotes at end of table.

33
Table 4-3. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 part-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and

State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation and level

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Service –Continued

Cleaning and building service ................................... $8.45 12.7 $7.34 6.7 – –

 1 ...................................................................... 6.72 4.9 6.72 4.9 – –

Janitors and cleaners ........................................... 8.47 12.8 7.34 6.8 – –

 1 ...................................................................... 6.70 5.0 6.70 5.0 – –

Personal service ....................................................... 8.12 22.7 5.51 21.3 – –

 2 ...................................................................... 3.94 33.6 3.83 34.2 – –

Service, n.e.c. ....................................................... 4.69 31.2 4.69 31.2 – –

1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is

used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more

information. 2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is

evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work

environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within

each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the

occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time

schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a

worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time

employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm,

where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.

4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to

employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and

hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,

nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay

of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a

percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval"

around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix

A.

 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not

meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall

occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. 

34
Table 5-1. Selected worker characteristics: Mean hourly earnings1 by occupational group,2 National

Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001

Occupational group

Private industry and State and local government

Full-time

workers3

Part-time

workers3 Union4 Nonunion4 Time5 Incentive5

Mean

All occupations ....................................................................... $18.49 $9.57 $18.93 $16.74 $17.32 $18.80

All excluding sales ........................................................ 18.42 9.96 19.15 16.75 17.54 15.49

White collar ......................................................................... 22.01 11.89 22.77 20.51 20.92 20.95

White-collar excluding sales ......................................... 22.16 14.19 23.78 21.00 21.67 16.81

Professional specialty and technical ................................. 25.92 19.57 29.78 23.94 25.43 –

Professional specialty ................................................... 28.11 20.73 30.40 26.28 27.52 –

Technical ...................................................................... 18.36 14.59 23.11 17.56 18.12 –

Executive, administrative, and managerial ....................... 27.63 20.90 20.03 27.86 27.73 –

Sales ................................................................................. 20.19 7.32 9.65 16.57 12.12 24.67

Administrative support, including clerical .......................... 13.56 9.12 12.81 13.08 13.08 –

Blue collar ........................................................................... 15.60 8.78 17.91 12.91 15.18 14.24

Precision production, craft, and repair .............................. 19.33 – 20.57 17.96 19.35 –

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .............. 13.85 9.11 18.07 11.60 13.83 13.31

Transportation and material moving ................................. 16.78 14.05 17.71 14.35 16.55 –

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ...... 12.95 7.94 13.48 9.53 11.38 –

Service ................................................................................. 11.72 7.18 15.03 7.92 10.36 –

Relative error6 (percent)

All occupations ....................................................................... 2.0 3.8 2.7 2.7 2.1 11.3

All excluding sales ........................................................ 2.0 4.3 2.6 2.8 2.1 10.0

White collar ......................................................................... 2.3 6.8 5.1 2.9 2.6 15.2

White-collar excluding sales ......................................... 2.4 10.6 5.0 3.0 2.6 18.8

Professional specialty and technical ................................. 2.4 4.5 3.6 2.9 2.4 –

Professional specialty ................................................... 2.6 5.0 3.4 3.2 2.6 –

Technical ...................................................................... 4.1 3.0 15.5 4.0 4.0 –

Executive, administrative, and managerial ....................... 4.3 6.8 11.6 4.4 4.1 –

Sales ................................................................................. 10.3 2.1 8.6 10.6 9.0 14.8

Administrative support, including clerical .......................... 2.0 5.6 5.9 3.1 3.0 –

Blue collar ........................................................................... 2.5 6.5 2.6 3.3 2.6 9.3

Precision production, craft, and repair .............................. 2.6 – 3.1 4.1 2.6 –

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .............. 3.7 12.2 4.0 3.7 3.8 11.0

Transportation and material moving ................................. 4.4 3.9 4.9 7.5 4.4 –

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ...... 4.1 5.2 4.6 4.9 4.7 –

Service ................................................................................. 4.9 5.8 4.9 3.3 4.3 –

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to

employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and

hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,

nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay

of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is

used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more

information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time

schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a

worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time

employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm,

where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.

4 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through

collective bargaining. 5 Time workers’ wages are based solely on an hourly rate or salary;

incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on

productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production

bonuses. 6 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a

percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval"

around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix

A.

 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not

meet publication criteria. 

35
Table 5-2. Major industry division: Mean hourly earnings1 by occupational group,2 private industry, National Compensation

Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001

Occupational group

Full-time and part-time workers

All private

industries

Goods-producing industries3 Service-producing industries4

Total Mining

ConstructionManufacturing

Total

Transportation and

public utilities

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services

Mean

All occupations ............................................................. $16.36 ––––– – – – –

All excluding sales .............................................. 16.41 ––––– – – – –

White collar ............................................................... 19.72 ––––– – – – –

White-collar excluding sales ............................... 20.35 ––––– – – – –

Professional specialty and technical ....................... 23.58 ––––– – – – –

Professional specialty ......................................... 25.97 ––––– – – – –

Technical ............................................................ 18.06 ––––– – – – –

Executive, administrative, and managerial ............. 27.79 ––––– – – – –

Sales ....................................................................... 15.67 ––––– – – – –

Administrative support, including clerical ................ 12.83 ––––– – – – –

Blue collar ................................................................. 14.97 ––––– – – – –

Precision production, craft, and repair .................... 19.58 ––––– – – – –

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .... 13.75 ––––– – – – –

Transportation and material moving ....................... 16.41 ––––– – – – –

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

laborers ............................................................. 11.23 ––––– – – – –

Service ....................................................................... 8.26 ––––– – – – –

Relative error5 (percent)

All occupations ............................................................. 2.4 ––––– – – – –

All excluding sales .............................................. 2.4 ––––– – – – –

White collar ............................................................... 3.2 ––––– – – – –

White-collar excluding sales ............................... 3.3 ––––– – – – –

Professional specialty and technical ....................... 3.0 ––––– – – – –

Professional specialty ......................................... 3.4 ––––– – – – –

Technical ............................................................ 4.3 ––––– – – – –

Executive, administrative, and managerial ............. 4.5 ––––– – – – –

Sales ....................................................................... 10.0 ––––– – – – –

Administrative support, including clerical ................ 3.2 ––––– – – – –

Blue collar ................................................................. 2.7 ––––– – – – –

Precision production, craft, and repair .................... 2.9 ––––– – – – –

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .... 3.6 ––––– – – – –

Transportation and material moving ....................... 4.9 ––––– – – – –

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

laborers ............................................................. 4.9 ––––– – – – –

Service ....................................................................... 3.5 ––––– – – – –

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They

include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium

pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is

computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers,

weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover

all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Goods-producing industries include mining, construction, and manufacturing.

4 Service-producing industries include transportation and public utilities; wholesale

and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of

the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample

estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.

 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication

criteria. 

36
Table 5-3. Establishment employment size: Mean hourly earnings1 by occupational group,2 private

industry, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001

Occupational group

Full-time and part-time workers

All private

industry

workers

50 - 99

workers3

100 workers or more

Total 100 - 499

workers

500

workers or

more

Mean

All occupations ....................................................................... $16.36 $13.23 $17.31 $15.46 $19.31

All excluding sales ........................................................ 16.41 12.62 17.46 15.58 19.38

White collar ......................................................................... 19.72 16.50 20.57 19.91 21.06

White-collar excluding sales ......................................... 20.35 16.11 21.24 21.27 21.23

Professional specialty and technical ................................. 23.58 18.53 24.38 22.79 25.44

Professional specialty ................................................... 25.97 16.87 27.17 26.14 27.83

Technical ...................................................................... 18.06 20.98 17.40 15.27 19.02

Executive, administrative, and managerial ....................... 27.79 27.74 27.80 31.46 25.73

Sales ................................................................................. 15.67 17.50 14.25 13.98 –

Administrative support, including clerical .......................... 12.83 10.89 13.42 13.30 13.50

Blue collar ........................................................................... 14.97 12.72 15.65 13.30 20.04

Precision production, craft, and repair .............................. 19.58 16.94 20.28 17.09 22.99

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .............. 13.75 11.44 14.36 12.22 19.89

Transportation and material moving ................................. 16.41 14.37 17.02 16.41 18.58

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ...... 11.23 10.52 11.55 10.93 12.99

Service ................................................................................. 8.26 6.53 9.06 8.73 9.40

Relative error4 (percent)

All occupations ....................................................................... 2.4 6.8 2.6 3.7 3.4

All excluding sales ........................................................ 2.4 6.0 2.6 3.8 3.5

White collar ......................................................................... 3.2 10.4 3.0 4.9 3.8

White-collar excluding sales ......................................... 3.3 10.7 3.0 4.7 3.9

Professional specialty and technical ................................. 3.0 10.3 2.9 5.9 3.0

Professional specialty ................................................... 3.4 14.0 2.9 6.0 2.8

Technical ...................................................................... 4.3 7.1 4.0 4.9 5.1

Executive, administrative, and managerial ....................... 4.5 9.7 5.0 6.8 6.4

Sales ................................................................................. 10.0 17.4 12.0 14.1 –

Administrative support, including clerical .......................... 3.2 7.5 2.5 3.0 3.7

Blue collar ........................................................................... 2.7 5.1 3.0 3.8 2.6

Precision production, craft, and repair .............................. 2.9 5.9 3.0 5.3 2.8

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .............. 3.6 7.2 4.1 4.5 3.0

Transportation and material moving ................................. 4.9 11.1 5.6 8.2 4.8

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ...... 4.9 9.7 5.2 5.0 10.8

Service ................................................................................. 3.5 8.3 3.5 3.2 6.8

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to

employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments,

and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations,

holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed

by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of

workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual

occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See

appendix B for more information. 3 Establishments classified with 50-99 workers may contain

establishments with fewer than 50 due to staff reductions between

survey sampling and collection. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error

expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a

"confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information

about RSEs, see appendix A.

 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did

not meet publication criteria. 

37
Table 6-1. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, all

industries, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001

Occupation3 10 25 Median

50 75 90

All ............................................................................................. $8.00 $10.32 $14.93 $21.61 $30.66

All excluding sales ............................................................ 8.12 10.58 15.09 21.61 30.53

White collar ......................................................................... 9.32 12.70 18.44 27.12 35.80

White collar excluding sales ......................................... 10.43 13.50 19.00 27.49 35.84

Professional specialty and technical ............................ 14.25 18.44 22.86 31.84 36.34

Professional specialty ................................................... 16.36 20.74 26.37 33.54 38.13

Engineers, architects, and surveyors ....................... 21.98 27.11 31.74 35.25 42.62

Industrial engineers .............................................. 22.67 22.67 30.99 35.24 46.36

Mechanical engineers ........................................... 20.09 24.82 28.73 30.53 32.39

Engineers, n.e.c. ................................................... 21.98 28.94 32.69 39.91 42.83

Mathematical and computer scientists ..................... 20.41 24.30 29.81 32.06 34.86

Computer systems analysts and scientists ........... 21.49 24.69 29.81 32.20 42.88

Natural scientists ...................................................... –––––

Health related ........................................................... 18.95 20.68 21.18 23.75 31.68

Physicians ............................................................ 17.53 18.33 21.66 68.95 77.14

Registered nurses ................................................ 20.23 20.68 21.17 22.45 25.31

Physical therapists ................................................ 22.34 23.64 27.51 28.14 30.00

Teachers, college and university .............................. 24.46 27.52 35.64 42.94 52.07

Teachers, except college and university .................. 16.39 26.37 31.84 35.80 36.48

Prekindergarten and kindergarten ........................ 7.75 8.00 9.53 31.28 32.98

Elementary school teachers ................................. 20.89 29.67 33.54 35.85 38.13

Secondary school teachers .................................. 24.13 31.84 31.84 35.84 36.48

Teachers, n.e.c. .................................................... 26.37 29.95 33.75 33.75 40.42

Librarians, archivists, and curators ........................... 15.30 18.89 20.40 23.57 49.39

Librarians .............................................................. 15.00 18.04 19.07 20.40 23.81

Social scientists and urban planners ........................ 25.01 26.25 28.85 33.97 36.89

Social, recreation, and religious workers .................. 13.17 14.31 15.82 20.60 25.32

Social workers ...................................................... 13.17 14.31 15.82 20.60 25.32

Lawyers and judges .................................................. –––––

Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and

professionals, n.e.c. ............................................ 13.55 14.39 23.57 34.48 35.10

Professional, n.e.c. ............................................... 23.57 23.57 26.04 35.10 35.10

Technical ...................................................................... 11.35 14.25 16.83 20.87 24.68

Radiological technicians ....................................... 15.85 16.03 19.18 21.55 21.55

Licensed practical nurses ..................................... 13.87 14.33 14.97 16.37 16.50

Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........ 11.06 13.57 14.26 19.59 19.86

Electrical and electronic technicians ..................... 9.49 17.15 20.87 23.04 23.04

Drafters ................................................................. 10.53 13.73 14.22 22.48 31.40

Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................ 13.22 14.77 17.81 22.00 25.60

Executive, administrative, and managerial .................. 15.47 18.91 23.39 33.07 41.39

Executives, administrators, and managers ............... 15.26 20.50 30.41 40.84 50.60

Financial managers .............................................. 13.53 15.26 30.41 39.74 50.60

Managers, marketing, advertising, and public

relations .......................................................... 27.49 30.57 36.73 40.84 41.15

Administrators, education and related fields ......... 24.04 34.54 40.27 41.39 53.70

Managers, medicine and health ........................... 24.52 24.52 31.25 78.24 87.15

Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ............... 11.69 11.69 20.47 21.14 55.31

Managers and administrators, n.e.c. .................... 16.92 20.56 28.60 35.84 54.67

Management related ................................................. 16.03 17.21 19.83 23.32 26.63

Accountants and auditors ..................................... 16.36 17.32 19.34 22.77 37.07

Other financial officers .......................................... 13.95 16.03 20.00 21.12 23.32

Personnel, training, and labor relations

specialists ....................................................... 16.62 19.65 24.50 25.00 25.00

Management related, n.e.c. .................................. 15.65 16.76 18.27 19.42 23.39

Sales ................................................................................ 6.63 7.24 10.45 21.51 34.19

Supervisors, sales ................................................ 8.40 14.70 21.15 28.15 31.04

Sales, other business services ............................. 11.93 17.91 29.00 39.54 39.54

Sales workers, other commodities ........................ 7.11 7.20 9.92 10.25 10.45

Cashiers ............................................................... 6.05 6.44 7.15 8.51 11.05

Administrative support, including clerical ................... 8.12 10.43 12.65 15.07 18.28

Supervisors, general office ................................... 13.50 13.50 14.57 16.43 20.31

Supervisors, distribution, scheduling, and

adjusting clerks ............................................... 13.45 13.45 13.45 18.28 20.03

Secretaries ........................................................... 11.33 12.70 14.04 16.58 18.92

Receptionists ........................................................ 8.50 10.03 11.13 12.94 14.09

See footnotes at end of table.

38
Table 6-1. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, all

industries, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation3 10 25 Median

50 75 90

White collar –Continued

Administrative support, including clerical –Continued

Information clerks, n.e.c. ...................................... $11.78 $14.29 $14.49 $16.06 $17.13

Order clerks .......................................................... 10.06 10.43 13.80 15.88 18.40

Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping 12.70 14.39 16.95 18.02 26.85

Library clerks ........................................................ 6.45 7.49 10.95 11.83 13.65

Records clerks, n.e.c. ........................................... 8.57 9.45 10.82 15.30 15.30

Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ...... 10.58 10.74 11.95 13.42 14.65

Payroll and timekeeping clerks ............................. 12.55 12.55 17.31 17.91 18.91

Billing clerks .......................................................... 9.83 10.47 10.98 13.74 13.74

Telephone operators ............................................ 9.52 10.47 11.19 11.25 11.25

Mail clerks, except postal service ......................... 7.43 8.97 9.65 10.87 10.87

Dispatchers ........................................................... 6.36 7.18 7.18 12.76 16.63

Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ................... 11.07 11.28 12.63 17.95 21.16

Investigators and adjusters, except insurance ..... 11.60 12.02 13.19 14.07 18.38

General office clerks ............................................. 9.36 10.08 12.31 15.02 18.69

Data entry keyers ................................................. 8.87 9.48 11.22 12.03 12.03

Teachers’ aides .................................................... 7.99 9.93 9.93 19.01 19.01

Administrative support, n.e.c. ............................... 8.50 11.93 14.20 15.67 15.86

Blue collar ........................................................................... 8.80 10.57 14.13 18.67 23.00

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................ 12.14 14.93 18.51 23.45 26.86

Industrial machinery repairers .............................. 12.14 18.67 22.38 26.64 27.14

Machinery maintenance ....................................... 10.37 10.55 11.94 11.94 15.34

Millwrights ............................................................. 17.60 20.50 26.49 26.49 26.80

Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ........................... 13.78 17.45 18.92 19.80 20.60

Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c. ............... 14.75 21.15 21.15 34.37 34.37

Electricians ........................................................... 17.60 17.95 19.34 26.78 29.03

Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters .................. 12.55 15.47 26.49 26.68 26.80

Supervisors, production ........................................ 12.32 13.51 19.34 26.25 31.62

Tool and die makers ............................................. 15.31 16.60 19.55 26.86 27.78

Machinists ............................................................. 11.42 15.40 16.05 16.10 17.27

Miscellaneous precision workers, n.e.c. ............... 13.60 15.00 17.98 17.98 18.49

Inspectors, testers, and graders ........................... 9.25 14.00 14.86 16.49 20.93

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........ 8.80 9.66 13.00 16.68 22.74

Lathe and turning machine operators ................... 7.81 7.81 7.81 16.05 16.73

Punching and stamping press operators .............. 8.25 8.67 9.66 14.86 20.95

Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing

machine operators .......................................... 10.93 11.14 15.72 17.80 18.31

Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c. .................. 9.00 10.57 21.61 22.74 22.83

Molding and casting machine operators ............... 8.26 9.76 10.59 12.14 14.79

Printing press operators ....................................... 11.53 13.38 15.15 18.17 18.17

Packaging and filling machine operators .............. 9.44 13.00 13.95 19.70 22.23

Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. ............. 9.92 13.31 13.31 16.16 18.85

Welders and cutters .............................................. 9.21 13.84 14.25 14.80 23.36

Assemblers ........................................................... 8.80 9.10 9.95 15.73 23.08

Production inspectors, checkers and examiners .. 9.08 10.43 11.93 15.82 17.72

Production testers ................................................. 8.75 8.75 11.09 14.31 18.92

Transportation and material moving ............................ 10.68 13.45 15.80 20.68 22.16

Truck drivers ......................................................... 12.50 13.99 17.88 21.78 21.82

Bus drivers ............................................................ 13.92 14.85 16.31 17.84 17.84

Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators .. 9.72 11.74 12.56 17.02 22.98

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 6.34 8.42 10.97 13.95 15.35

Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ...... 7.83 9.77 10.75 14.85 14.85

Production helpers ................................................ 10.13 10.49 13.54 15.35 15.35

Stock handlers and baggers ................................. 6.25 6.65 8.50 11.62 13.73

Machine feeders and offbearers ........................... 5.15 8.42 9.43 10.97 12.52

Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. ......... 7.60 9.92 11.71 12.60 14.42

Hand packers and packagers ............................... 8.65 9.50 11.25 14.54 15.99

Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. .................... 7.51 13.07 14.24 14.24 16.74

Service ................................................................................. 5.91 7.27 9.18 12.49 17.41

Protective service ..................................................... 7.43 8.36 13.96 18.47 23.54

Firefighting ............................................................ 13.96 14.29 15.80 17.41 19.15

See footnotes at end of table.

39
Table 6-1. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, all

industries, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation3 10 25 Median

50 75 90

Service –Continued

Protective service –Continued

Police and detectives, public service .................... $17.04 $18.47 $20.99 $23.03 $24.02

Guards and police, except public service ............. 7.43 7.43 8.21 8.36 16.44

Food service ............................................................. 2.13 5.85 6.83 9.48 12.37

Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ...................... 2.13 2.13 2.14 2.89 8.00

Bartenders ............................................................ 2.13 2.13 4.83 11.88 11.88

Waiters and waitresses ........................................ 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.23 5.45

Other food service .................................................. 5.91 6.54 8.16 9.91 12.52

Supervisors, food preparation and service ........... 8.16 8.55 11.21 13.51 16.88

Cooks ................................................................... 8.29 8.78 9.00 10.00 12.68

Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................ 5.85 5.91 6.38 6.61 7.86

Food preparation, n.e.c. ....................................... 6.61 6.88 8.70 10.21 10.61

Health service ........................................................... 8.01 8.59 9.70 10.47 13.06

Health aides, except nursing ................................ 7.92 9.50 10.31 13.12 15.16

Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............... 8.11 8.56 9.56 10.13 10.47

Cleaning and building service ................................... 6.62 6.92 8.90 12.44 14.65

Maids and housemen ........................................... 6.92 7.04 7.61 9.04 9.36

Janitors and cleaners ........................................... 6.62 6.71 9.23 12.44 14.85

Personal service ....................................................... 6.25 7.71 10.84 15.70 20.61

Early childhood teachers’ assistants .................... 6.25 7.71 7.71 9.36 10.90

Service, n.e.c. ....................................................... 2.13 7.55 9.06 9.20 10.84

1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled

establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the

distribution of an occupation’s employment by the average wage rates for

its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an

occupation, one-tenth of the occupation’s employment are found in

sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less,

and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations

of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly

wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They

include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. 

Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,

nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations

is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for

more information.

 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not

meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified."

Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown

separately. 

40
Table 6-2. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, private

industry, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001

Occupation3

Private industry

10 25 Median

50 75 90

All ............................................................................................. $7.53 $9.70 $13.99 $20.74 $27.78

All excluding sales ............................................................ 7.86 9.92 14.20 20.74 27.11

White collar ......................................................................... 8.64 12.00 16.88 24.50 33.63

White collar excluding sales ......................................... 10.08 12.97 17.46 24.51 33.63

Professional specialty and technical ............................ 13.55 16.93 21.18 28.73 34.77

Professional specialty ................................................... 14.82 20.41 23.01 31.69 39.22

Engineers, architects, and surveyors ....................... 21.98 26.98 32.01 37.93 42.72

Industrial engineers .............................................. 22.67 22.67 30.99 35.24 46.36

Mechanical engineers ........................................... 20.09 24.82 28.73 30.53 32.39

Engineers, n.e.c. ................................................... 21.98 28.94 32.69 39.91 42.83

Mathematical and computer scientists ..................... 20.41 26.68 30.31 32.20 34.86

Computer systems analysts and scientists ........... 24.69 27.12 30.84 32.20 42.88

Natural scientists ...................................................... –––––

Health related ........................................................... 19.21 20.68 21.13 23.14 28.14

Physicians ............................................................ 18.33 18.33 21.66 68.95 68.95

Registered nurses ................................................ 20.23 20.68 21.00 22.05 25.09

Physical therapists ................................................ 22.34 23.64 27.51 28.14 30.00

Teachers, college and university .............................. 24.46 27.17 35.64 51.08 56.38

Teachers, except college and university .................. 8.00 8.00 16.39 21.42 25.75

Prekindergarten and kindergarten ........................ 7.75 8.00 8.00 9.53 10.30

Secondary school teachers .................................. 13.99 18.94 24.13 25.75 32.65

Librarians, archivists, and curators ........................... 18.89 18.89 20.40 22.86 49.39

Social scientists and urban planners ........................ –––––

Social, recreation, and religious workers .................. 12.03 13.26 14.82 15.82 18.94

Social workers ...................................................... 12.03 13.26 14.82 15.82 18.94

Lawyers and judges .................................................. –––––

Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and

professionals, n.e.c. ............................................ 13.55 14.39 17.62 34.48 35.10

Technical ...................................................................... 11.30 14.25 16.53 20.91 24.50

Radiological technicians ....................................... 15.85 16.58 21.55 21.55 21.55

Licensed practical nurses ..................................... 13.45 14.33 14.94 16.16 16.38

Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........ 11.06 13.09 14.26 18.02 19.86

Electrical and electronic technicians ..................... 9.49 17.15 20.87 23.04 23.04

Drafters ................................................................. 10.53 13.73 14.22 22.48 31.40

Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................ 14.77 15.20 20.58 25.60 25.60

Executive, administrative, and managerial .................. 16.00 18.27 24.50 32.91 41.15

Executives, administrators, and managers ............... 15.26 24.16 30.89 38.56 54.19

Financial managers .............................................. 13.53 15.26 30.41 39.74 52.63

Managers, marketing, advertising, and public

relations .......................................................... 25.56 34.95 36.73 40.84 54.19

Administrators, education and related fields ......... 13.08 13.08 29.67 29.67 50.19

Managers, medicine and health ........................... 24.52 24.52 31.25 78.24 87.15

Managers and administrators, n.e.c. .................... 16.83 24.16 29.09 37.02 54.67

Management related ................................................. 16.03 16.88 19.42 23.32 26.63

Accountants and auditors ..................................... 16.36 17.21 19.34 24.85 37.07

Other financial officers .......................................... 13.95 16.03 20.00 22.93 23.32

Personnel, training, and labor relations

specialists ....................................................... 16.44 18.79 25.00 25.00 25.00

Management related, n.e.c. .................................. 15.47 16.76 18.27 19.42 23.39

Sales ................................................................................ 6.63 7.24 10.38 21.51 34.19

Supervisors, sales ................................................ 8.40 14.70 25.18 28.15 31.04

Sales, other business services ............................. 11.93 17.91 29.00 39.54 39.54

Sales workers, other commodities ........................ 7.11 7.20 9.92 10.25 10.45

Cashiers ............................................................... 6.05 6.44 7.15 8.51 11.05

Administrative support, including clerical ................... 8.12 10.10 12.55 14.98 17.31

Secretaries ........................................................... 11.33 12.79 14.67 17.22 18.92

Receptionists ........................................................ 8.50 10.00 11.13 12.11 12.94

Order clerks .......................................................... 10.06 10.43 13.80 15.88 18.40

Records clerks, n.e.c. ........................................... 8.57 9.71 11.17 15.30 15.30

Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ...... 10.58 10.74 11.50 13.64 14.90

Payroll and timekeeping clerks ............................. 12.00 12.55 13.50 17.54 17.54

Billing clerks .......................................................... 9.83 10.47 10.98 13.74 13.74

Telephone operators ............................................ 9.52 10.47 11.19 11.25 11.25

See footnotes at end of table.

41
Table 6-2. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, private

industry, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation3

Private industry

10 25 Median

50 75 90

White collar –Continued

Administrative support, including clerical –Continued

Mail clerks, except postal service ......................... $7.43 $8.97 $9.65 $10.87 $10.87

Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ................... 11.07 11.28 12.63 17.95 21.16

Investigators and adjusters, except insurance ..... 11.60 12.02 12.02 14.07 18.38

General office clerks ............................................. 9.36 10.08 12.31 14.46 16.06

Data entry keyers ................................................. 8.82 9.48 10.66 12.03 12.03

Administrative support, n.e.c. ............................... 9.25 11.93 14.51 15.67 15.86

Blue collar ........................................................................... 8.80 10.36 13.73 18.65 23.07

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................ 12.14 14.86 18.61 24.94 27.00

Industrial machinery repairers .............................. 12.14 18.77 22.38 26.64 27.14

Millwrights ............................................................. 17.60 20.50 26.49 26.49 26.80

Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ........................... 13.78 17.45 18.89 20.60 26.11

Electricians ........................................................... 17.60 17.80 20.27 26.78 29.03

Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters .................. 12.55 26.49 26.49 26.80 26.80

Supervisors, production ........................................ 12.32 13.51 19.34 26.25 31.62

Tool and die makers ............................................. 15.31 16.60 19.55 26.86 27.78

Machinists ............................................................. 11.42 15.40 16.05 16.10 17.27

Miscellaneous precision workers, n.e.c. ............... 13.60 15.00 17.98 17.98 18.49

Inspectors, testers, and graders ........................... 9.25 13.95 14.86 16.04 16.49

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........ 8.80 9.61 12.86 16.58 22.74

Lathe and turning machine operators ................... 7.81 7.81 7.81 16.05 16.73

Punching and stamping press operators .............. 8.25 8.67 9.66 14.86 20.95

Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing

machine operators .......................................... 10.93 11.14 15.72 17.80 18.31

Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c. .................. 9.00 10.57 21.61 22.74 22.83

Molding and casting machine operators ............... 8.26 9.76 10.59 12.14 14.79

Printing press operators ....................................... 11.53 13.38 15.15 18.17 18.17

Packaging and filling machine operators .............. 9.44 13.00 13.95 19.70 22.23

Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. ............. 9.92 12.14 13.31 16.16 18.63

Welders and cutters .............................................. 9.21 13.84 14.25 14.80 23.36

Assemblers ........................................................... 8.80 9.10 9.95 15.73 23.08

Production inspectors, checkers and examiners .. 9.08 10.43 11.93 15.82 17.72

Production testers ................................................. 8.75 8.75 11.09 14.31 18.92

Transportation and material moving ............................ 10.63 12.56 16.44 21.78 21.82

Truck drivers ......................................................... 12.50 13.99 17.88 21.78 21.82

Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators .. 9.72 11.74 12.56 17.02 22.98

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 6.34 8.03 10.84 13.55 15.35

Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ...... 7.83 9.77 10.75 14.85 14.85

Production helpers ................................................ 10.13 10.49 13.54 15.35 15.35

Stock handlers and baggers ................................. 6.25 6.48 8.50 11.62 13.73

Machine feeders and offbearers ........................... 5.15 8.42 9.43 10.97 12.52

Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. ......... 7.60 9.92 11.71 12.60 14.42

Hand packers and packagers ............................... 8.65 9.50 11.25 14.54 15.99

Service ................................................................................. 5.15 6.62 8.16 9.51 11.58

Protective service ..................................................... 7.43 7.43 8.21 8.36 10.72

Guards and police, except public service ............. 7.43 7.43 8.21 8.36 8.80

Food service ............................................................. 2.13 5.47 6.61 8.71 11.51

Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ...................... 2.13 2.13 2.14 2.89 8.00

Bartenders ............................................................ 2.13 2.13 4.83 11.88 11.88

Waiters and waitresses ........................................ 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.23 5.45

Other food service .................................................. 5.91 6.50 7.32 8.93 11.67

Supervisors, food preparation and service ........... 8.16 8.55 9.48 14.42 16.88

Cooks ................................................................... 8.07 8.71 8.81 9.12 11.51

Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................ 5.85 5.91 6.38 6.61 7.86

Food preparation, n.e.c. ....................................... 6.50 6.72 7.59 8.70 9.13

Health service ........................................................... 7.92 8.56 9.56 10.22 11.14

Health aides, except nursing ................................ 7.25 7.92 9.53 10.31 11.69

Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............... 8.52 8.56 9.56 10.13 10.47

Cleaning and building service ................................... 6.48 6.62 7.61 9.36 13.22

See footnotes at end of table.

42
Table 6-2. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, private

industry, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation3

Private industry

10 25 Median

50 75 90

Service –Continued

Cleaning and building service –Continued

Maids and housemen ........................................... $6.92 $7.04 $7.61 $9.04 $9.36

Janitors and cleaners ........................................... 6.48 6.62 7.78 9.51 14.96

Personal service ....................................................... 4.21 7.55 8.72 10.84 12.58

Early childhood teachers’ assistants .................... 6.25 7.71 7.71 7.71 10.90

Service, n.e.c. ....................................................... 2.13 7.55 8.72 10.25 10.84

1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled

establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the

distribution of an occupation’s employment by the average wage rates for

its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an

occupation, one-tenth of the occupation’s employment are found in

sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less,

and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations

of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly

wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They

include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. 

Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,

nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations

is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for

more information.

 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not

meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified."

Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown

separately. 

43
Table 6-3. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, State and

local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001

Occupation3

State and local

 government

10 25 Median

50 75 90

All ............................................................................................. $11.09 $14.06 $18.90 $29.66 $35.84

All excluding sales ............................................................ 10.97 13.96 18.91 29.67 35.84

White collar ......................................................................... 11.95 16.03 22.00 32.62 38.13

White collar excluding sales ......................................... 11.95 16.03 22.10 32.62 38.13

Professional specialty and technical ............................ 16.89 21.49 29.98 33.75 38.13

Professional specialty ................................................... 17.77 22.45 30.88 35.80 38.13

Engineers, architects, and surveyors ....................... –––––

Mathematical and computer scientists ..................... –––––

Natural scientists ...................................................... –––––

Health related ........................................................... 17.53 21.74 22.10 31.68 77.14

Registered nurses ................................................ 17.77 22.10 22.10 26.14 31.68

Teachers, college and university .............................. –––––

Teachers, except college and university .................. 26.37 29.67 32.98 35.84 38.13

Elementary school teachers ................................. 29.67 29.67 33.54 35.85 38.13

Teachers, n.e.c. .................................................... 26.37 29.95 33.75 33.75 40.42

Librarians, archivists, and curators ........................... 15.30 17.68 20.40 23.77 24.27

Librarians .............................................................. 15.30 17.68 20.40 23.77 24.27

Social scientists and urban planners ........................ –––––

Social, recreation, and religious workers .................. 13.23 14.31 19.78 25.32 25.56

Social workers ...................................................... 13.23 14.31 19.78 25.32 25.56

Lawyers and judges .................................................. –––––

Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and

professionals, n.e.c. ............................................ –––––

Technical ...................................................................... 13.22 16.03 17.81 19.99 27.64

Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................ 13.22 13.22 17.81 17.81 18.26

Executive, administrative, and managerial .................. 12.02 19.74 21.00 40.27 41.39

Executives, administrators, and managers ............... 12.02 19.81 25.53 41.11 41.39

Administrators, education and related fields ......... 34.54 40.27 41.39 42.82 53.70

Managers and administrators, n.e.c. .................... 16.92 19.81 20.56 20.56 45.67

Management related ................................................. 16.41 19.74 21.00 22.88 25.71

Sales ................................................................................ –––––

Administrative support, including clerical ................... 9.17 11.22 13.42 16.63 19.01

Secretaries ........................................................... 12.04 12.70 12.70 14.43 16.58

Library clerks ........................................................ 6.45 7.49 9.99 12.17 13.88

General office clerks ............................................. 11.09 11.38 14.65 18.69 21.23

Teachers’ aides .................................................... 7.99 9.93 9.93 19.01 19.01

Blue collar ........................................................................... 13.07 14.58 16.74 19.42 22.32

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................ 13.85 14.93 17.28 19.52 22.32

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........ –––––

Transportation and material moving ............................ 13.06 14.98 15.60 17.84 22.75

Bus drivers ............................................................ 13.92 14.85 16.31 17.84 17.84

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 10.12 13.95 14.20 14.58 16.74

Service ................................................................................. 9.88 12.37 14.29 18.34 23.03

Protective service ..................................................... 12.90 14.29 18.00 21.29 24.24

Firefighting ............................................................ 13.96 14.29 15.80 17.41 19.15

Police and detectives, public service .................... 17.04 18.47 20.99 23.03 24.02

Food service ............................................................. 9.91 10.21 10.82 12.52 12.68

Other food service .................................................. 9.91 10.21 10.82 12.52 12.68

Health service ........................................................... 8.11 11.82 13.12 14.06 15.16

Health aides, except nursing ................................ 13.06 13.12 14.06 15.16 15.16

See footnotes at end of table.

44
Table 6-3. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, State and

local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation3

State and local

 government

10 25 Median

50 75 90

Service –Continued

Cleaning and building service ................................... $9.23 $9.92 $12.44 $13.21 $14.85

Janitors and cleaners ........................................... 9.23 9.92 12.44 13.21 14.85

Personal service ....................................................... 9.06 13.60 15.70 19.33 25.62

1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled

establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the

distribution of an occupation’s employment by the average wage rates for

its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an

occupation, one-tenth of the occupation’s employment are found in

sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less,

and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations

of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly

wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They

include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. 

Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,

nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations

is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for

more information.

 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not

meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified."

Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown

separately. 

45
Table 6-4. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, all

industries, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001

Occupation3 10 25 Median

50 75 90

All ............................................................................................. $9.10 $11.50 $15.99 $22.67 $31.67

All excluding sales ............................................................ 9.15 11.60 15.95 22.44 31.40

White collar ......................................................................... 10.77 13.73 19.34 28.74 35.85

White collar excluding sales ......................................... 11.09 13.95 19.52 28.85 35.85

Professional specialty and technical ............................ 14.31 18.94 23.64 32.06 36.48

Professional specialty ................................................... 17.09 20.74 28.04 33.63 39.22

Engineers, architects, and surveyors ....................... 21.98 27.11 31.74 35.25 42.62

Industrial engineers .............................................. 22.67 22.67 30.99 35.24 46.36

Mechanical engineers ........................................... 20.09 24.82 28.73 30.53 32.39

Engineers, n.e.c. ................................................... 21.98 28.94 32.69 39.91 42.83

Mathematical and computer scientists ..................... 20.41 24.30 29.81 32.06 34.86

Computer systems analysts and scientists ........... 21.49 24.69 29.81 32.20 42.88

Natural scientists ...................................................... –––––

Health related ........................................................... 18.33 20.68 21.13 22.76 33.55

Physicians ............................................................ 17.53 18.33 21.66 68.95 77.14

Registered nurses ................................................ 20.23 20.68 20.90 21.85 24.81

Teachers, college and university .............................. 27.17 29.98 36.34 42.94 56.38

Teachers, except college and university .................. 19.23 29.67 31.84 35.84 36.89

Prekindergarten and kindergarten ........................ 7.75 8.00 10.30 31.28 32.98

Elementary school teachers ................................. 22.62 29.67 33.54 35.85 38.13

Secondary school teachers .................................. 24.13 31.84 31.84 35.84 36.48

Teachers, n.e.c. .................................................... 26.37 30.08 33.75 33.75 40.42

Librarians, archivists, and curators ........................... 18.04 18.89 20.40 23.57 49.39

Librarians .............................................................. 17.68 18.89 19.07 21.42 23.81

Social scientists and urban planners ........................ 25.01 26.25 28.85 33.97 36.89

Social, recreation, and religious workers .................. 13.17 14.31 15.58 20.60 25.32

Social workers ...................................................... 13.17 14.31 15.58 20.60 25.32

Lawyers and judges .................................................. –––––

Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and

professionals, n.e.c. ............................................ 13.55 14.39 23.57 34.48 35.10

Technical ...................................................................... 11.35 14.33 16.93 20.91 24.88

Licensed practical nurses ..................................... 13.38 14.33 14.97 16.37 16.50

Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........ 11.06 14.25 17.20 19.86 19.86

Electrical and electronic technicians ..................... 9.49 17.15 20.87 23.04 23.04

Drafters ................................................................. 10.53 13.73 14.22 22.48 31.40

Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................ 13.22 15.20 17.81 22.00 25.60

Executive, administrative, and managerial .................. 15.47 18.91 24.20 34.02 41.39

Executives, administrators, and managers ............... 13.53 20.56 30.57 40.84 52.63

Financial managers .............................................. 13.53 15.26 31.36 43.27 52.63

Managers, marketing, advertising, and public

relations .......................................................... 27.49 30.57 36.73 40.84 41.15

Administrators, education and related fields ......... 24.04 34.54 40.27 41.39 53.70

Managers, medicine and health ........................... 24.52 24.52 31.25 78.24 87.15

Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ............... 11.69 11.69 20.47 21.14 55.31

Managers and administrators, n.e.c. .................... 16.92 20.56 28.60 35.84 54.67

Management related ................................................. 16.03 17.21 19.83 23.32 26.23

Accountants and auditors ..................................... 16.36 17.32 19.34 22.77 37.07

Other financial officers .......................................... 13.95 16.03 20.00 21.12 23.32

Personnel, training, and labor relations

specialists ....................................................... 17.46 19.74 24.74 25.00 25.00

Management related, n.e.c. .................................. 15.47 16.76 18.27 19.42 23.39

Sales ................................................................................ 8.64 10.25 16.37 28.13 37.44

Supervisors, sales ................................................ 9.30 17.81 25.18 28.15 31.04

Sales, other business services ............................. 11.93 17.91 29.00 39.54 39.54

Cashiers ............................................................... 7.24 7.62 7.62 10.51 11.25

Administrative support, including clerical ................... 9.48 11.10 12.97 15.30 18.61

Supervisors, general office ................................... 13.50 13.50 15.24 16.43 20.31

Secretaries ........................................................... 11.40 12.70 14.04 16.58 18.92

Receptionists ........................................................ 8.50 10.03 11.13 12.94 14.09

Order clerks .......................................................... 10.06 10.43 13.80 15.88 18.40

Library clerks ........................................................ 8.59 11.09 11.58 13.65 13.88

Records clerks, n.e.c. ........................................... 8.57 9.45 10.82 15.30 15.30

Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ...... 10.58 11.06 11.95 13.64 14.90

Payroll and timekeeping clerks ............................. 12.55 12.55 17.31 17.91 18.91

Billing clerks .......................................................... 9.83 10.47 10.98 13.74 13.74

See footnotes at end of table.

46
Table 6-4. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, all

industries, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation3 10 25 Median

50 75 90

White collar –Continued

Administrative support, including clerical –Continued

Mail clerks, except postal service ......................... $7.43 $8.97 $9.65 $10.87 $10.87

Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ................... 11.07 11.28 12.63 17.95 21.16

Investigators and adjusters, except insurance ..... 11.60 12.02 12.02 14.07 18.38

General office clerks ............................................. 9.36 10.23 12.40 15.02 18.69

Administrative support, n.e.c. ............................... 10.82 11.93 14.20 15.67 15.86

Blue collar ........................................................................... 9.10 10.93 14.59 19.42 23.08

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................ 12.32 15.00 18.53 23.45 26.86

Industrial machinery repairers .............................. 12.14 18.67 22.38 26.64 27.14

Millwrights ............................................................. 17.60 20.50 26.49 26.49 26.80

Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ........................... 13.78 17.45 18.92 19.80 20.60

Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c. ............... 14.75 21.15 21.15 34.37 34.37

Electricians ........................................................... 17.60 17.95 19.34 26.78 29.03

Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters .................. 12.55 15.47 26.49 26.68 26.80

Supervisors, production ........................................ 12.32 13.51 19.34 26.25 31.62

Tool and die makers ............................................. 15.31 16.60 19.55 26.86 27.78

Machinists ............................................................. 11.42 15.40 16.05 16.10 17.27

Miscellaneous precision workers, n.e.c. ............... 13.60 15.00 17.98 17.98 18.49

Inspectors, testers, and graders ........................... 9.25 14.00 14.86 16.49 20.93

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........ 8.80 9.76 13.00 16.73 22.74

Lathe and turning machine operators ................... 7.81 7.81 7.81 16.05 16.73

Punching and stamping press operators .............. 8.25 8.67 9.66 14.86 20.95

Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing

machine operators .......................................... 10.93 11.14 15.72 17.80 18.31

Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c. .................. 9.00 10.57 21.61 22.74 22.83

Molding and casting machine operators ............... 8.26 9.76 10.59 12.14 14.79

Printing press operators ....................................... 11.53 13.38 15.15 18.17 18.17

Packaging and filling machine operators .............. 9.44 13.00 13.95 19.70 22.23

Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. ............. 9.92 13.31 13.31 16.16 18.85

Welders and cutters .............................................. 9.21 13.84 14.25 14.80 23.36

Assemblers ........................................................... 8.80 9.10 9.95 15.73 23.08

Production inspectors, checkers and examiners .. 9.08 10.43 11.93 15.82 17.72

Production testers ................................................. 8.75 8.75 11.09 14.31 18.92

Transportation and material moving ............................ 10.63 13.82 16.95 21.78 22.44

Truck drivers ......................................................... 12.50 14.59 17.88 21.78 21.82

Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators .. 9.72 11.74 12.56 17.02 22.98

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 8.65 10.47 12.40 14.38 18.12

Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ...... 9.77 9.77 10.75 14.85 14.85

Stock handlers and baggers ................................. 8.03 10.10 11.62 13.55 14.13

Machine feeders and offbearers ........................... 8.32 9.01 9.43 10.97 12.52

Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. ......... 9.92 10.84 12.00 12.47 22.67

Hand packers and packagers ............................... 8.65 9.50 12.10 14.54 15.99

Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. .................... 13.07 13.95 14.24 15.10 16.74

Service ................................................................................. 7.27 8.36 9.92 14.19 18.93

Protective service ..................................................... 7.43 8.36 14.29 18.54 23.54

Firefighting ............................................................ 13.96 14.29 15.80 18.00 19.15

Police and detectives, public service .................... 18.20 18.54 20.99 23.03 24.02

Guards and police, except public service ............. 7.43 7.43 7.43 8.36 16.44

Food service ............................................................. 2.13 8.16 9.48 11.88 13.51

Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ...................... 2.13 2.13 2.21 5.45 11.88

Waiters and waitresses ........................................ 2.13 2.13 2.13 5.45 9.63

Other food service .................................................. 8.16 8.71 9.91 12.37 14.49

Supervisors, food preparation and service ........... 8.16 8.55 11.21 13.51 16.88

Cooks ................................................................... 8.71 8.81 9.12 9.91 11.51

Food preparation, n.e.c. ....................................... 6.50 8.40 9.13 10.56 12.52

Health service ........................................................... 8.01 8.56 9.70 10.47 13.12

Health aides, except nursing ................................ 7.92 9.53 10.65 13.12 15.16

Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............... 8.01 8.56 9.56 10.22 10.47

Cleaning and building service ................................... 6.62 7.61 9.36 12.49 14.85

Maids and housemen ........................................... 6.92 7.04 7.61 9.04 9.36

See footnotes at end of table.

47
Table 6-4. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, all

industries, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation3 10 25 Median

50 75 90

Service –Continued

Cleaning and building service –Continued

Janitors and cleaners ........................................... $6.62 $7.95 $9.52 $12.92 $14.85

Personal service ....................................................... 7.71 9.06 11.24 17.06 25.62

Service, n.e.c. ....................................................... 8.72 9.06 9.20 10.25 10.84

1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled

establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the

distribution of an occupation’s employment by the average wage rates for

its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an

occupation, one-tenth of the occupation’s employment are found in

sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less,

and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations

of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly

wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They

include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. 

Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,

nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time

schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore,

a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a

full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in

another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations

is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for

more information.

 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not

meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified."

Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown

separately. 

48
Table 6-5. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 part-time workers:2 Selected occupations, all

industries, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001

Occupation3 10 25 Median

50 75 90

All ............................................................................................. $5.85 $6.54 $8.07 $10.89 $17.15

All excluding sales ............................................................ 5.83 6.54 8.12 12.23 19.50

White collar ......................................................................... 6.50 7.15 8.19 15.41 22.00

White collar excluding sales ......................................... 8.11 8.12 11.95 20.05 23.14

Professional specialty and technical ............................ 10.71 15.58 20.63 22.49 27.78

Professional specialty ................................................... 10.71 18.31 20.80 23.75 27.78

Health related ........................................................... 19.69 20.68 22.49 25.09 28.44

Registered nurses ................................................ 20.00 21.05 22.49 25.09 27.78

Teachers, college and university .............................. –––––

Teachers, except college and university .................. 8.00 10.26 20.80 20.80 33.03

Teachers, n.e.c. .................................................... 8.00 8.00 18.55 36.40 36.40

Librarians, archivists, and curators ........................... 11.96 12.17 15.30 17.13 17.77

Librarians .............................................................. 11.96 12.17 15.00 17.13 17.77

Social, recreation, and religious workers .................. –––––

Lawyers and judges .................................................. –––––

Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and

professionals, n.e.c. ............................................ –––––

Technical ...................................................................... 11.78 13.45 14.26 15.58 17.63

Radiological technicians ....................................... 14.51 15.51 15.85 19.18 19.18

Licensed practical nurses ..................................... 13.87 14.09 15.41 15.41 16.16

Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........ 10.39 11.99 14.26 14.26 16.83

Executive, administrative, and managerial .................. 16.62 19.65 20.05 20.05 32.84

Executives, administrators, and managers ............... –––––

Management related ................................................. –––––

Sales ................................................................................ 6.05 6.54 6.91 7.33 9.50

Sales workers, other commodities ........................ 7.11 7.11 7.11 7.53 8.88

Cashiers ............................................................... 6.05 6.05 6.76 7.24 9.50

Administrative support, including clerical ................... 7.80 8.12 8.12 9.52 12.23

Secretaries ........................................................... 9.96 9.96 11.20 15.20 15.20

Receptionists ........................................................ 9.39 9.39 10.85 12.09 12.23

Library clerks ........................................................ 6.20 6.45 7.53 9.76 12.17

Administrative support, n.e.c. ............................... 6.98 6.98 8.19 10.26 11.93

Blue collar ........................................................................... 6.02 6.34 7.51 11.25 13.45

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................ –––––

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........ 7.07 7.07 8.94 9.20 13.50

Transportation and material moving ............................ 13.06 13.45 13.92 15.60 15.60

Bus drivers ............................................................ 13.82 13.92 14.12 15.60 15.60

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 5.95 6.34 7.30 8.83 11.45

Stock handlers and baggers ................................. 5.95 6.25 6.65 7.30 9.43

Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. ......... 7.60 7.60 11.45 12.78 13.03

Service ................................................................................. 2.14 5.91 6.71 8.70 12.44

Protective service ..................................................... 6.51 8.21 8.21 12.80 17.04

Food service ............................................................. 2.13 5.47 6.38 7.32 8.78

Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ...................... 2.13 2.13 2.14 2.23 4.55

Bartenders ............................................................ 2.13 2.13 4.55 4.83 8.00

Waiters and waitresses ........................................ 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.23 2.23

Other food service .................................................. 5.85 6.38 6.61 7.47 9.00

Cooks ................................................................... 6.31 8.50 9.00 12.68 12.68

Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................ 5.85 5.91 6.38 6.61 6.83

Food preparation, n.e.c. ....................................... 6.61 6.72 7.14 8.83 10.21

Health service ........................................................... 6.76 8.59 9.33 9.90 13.00

Health aides, except nursing ................................ 6.28 6.76 7.62 11.82 13.06

Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............... 8.59 9.29 9.33 9.90 9.90

See footnotes at end of table.

49
Table 6-5. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 part-time workers:2 Selected occupations, all

industries, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001 — Continued

Occupation3 10 25 Median

50 75 90

Service –Continued

Cleaning and building service ................................... $6.48 $6.48 $6.71 $8.90 $12.44

Janitors and cleaners ........................................... 6.48 6.48 6.71 9.00 12.44

Personal service ....................................................... 2.13 5.68 7.55 13.60 13.60

Service, n.e.c. ....................................................... 2.13 2.13 4.21 7.55 7.55

1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled

establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the

distribution of an occupation’s employment by the average wage rates for

its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an

occupation, one-tenth of the occupation’s employment are found in

sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less,

and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations

of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly

wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They

include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. 

Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,

nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time

schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore,

a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a

full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in

another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations

is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for

more information.

 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not

meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified."

Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown

separately. 

50
A-1

Appendix A: Technical Note

his section provides basic information on the procedures and concepts used to produce the data contained

in this bulletin. It is divided into three parts: Planning for

the survey; data collection; and processing and analyzing

the data. Although this section answers some questions

commonly asked by data users, it is not a comprehensive

description of all the steps required to produce the data.

Planning for the survey

The overall design of the survey includes questions of

scope, frame, and sample selection.

Survey scope

This survey covered establishments employing 50 workers

or more in goods-producing industries (mining, construction and manufacturing); service-producing industries

(transportation, communications, electric, gas, and sanitary

services; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance,

and real estate; and services industries); and State and local

governments. Agriculture, private households, and the Federal Government were excluded from the scope of the survey. For purposes of this survey, an establishment is an

economic unit that produces goods or services, a central

administrative office, or an auxiliary unit providing support

services to a company. For private industries in this survey, the establishment is usually at a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is

defined as all locations of a government entity.

The Cleveland–Akron, OH, Metropolitan Statistical

Area includes Ashtabula, Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain,

Medina, Portage, and Summit Counties.

Sampling frame

The list of establishments from which the survey sample

was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State

unemployment insurance reports. Due to the volatility of

industries within the private sector, sampling frames were

developed using the most recent month of reference available at the time the sample was selected. The sampling

frame was reviewed prior to the survey and, when necessary, missing establishments were added, out-of-business

and out-of-scope establishments were removed, and addresses, employment levels, industry classification, and

other information were updated.

Sample design

The sample for this survey area was selected using a twostage stratified design with probability proportional to employment sampling at each stage. The first stage of sample

selection was a probability sample of establishments. The

sample of establishments was drawn by first stratifying the

sampling frame by industry and ownership. The number of

sample establishments allocated to each stratum is approximately proportional to the stratum employment. Each

sampled establishment is selected within a stratum with a

probability proportional to its employment. Use of this

technique means that the larger an establishment’s employment, the greater its chance of selection. Weights were

applied to each establishment when the data were tabulated

so that it represents similar units (by industry and employment size) in the economy that were not selected for collection. The second stage of sample selection, detailed

below, was a probability sample of occupations within a

sampled establishment.

Data collection

The collection of data from survey respondents required

detailed procedures. Field economists collected the data,

working out of the Regional Office and visiting each establishment surveyed. Other contact methods, such as mail

and telephone, were used to follow-up and update data.

Occupational selection and classification

Identification of the occupations for which wage data were

to be collected was a multistep process:

1. Probability-proportional-to-size selection of establishment jobs

2. Classification of jobs into occupations based on the

Census of Population system

3. Characterization of jobs as full-time v. part-time,

union v. nonunion, and time v. incentive

4. Determination of the level of work of each job

For each occupation, wage data were collected for those

workers who met all the criteria identified in the last three

steps. Special procedures were developed for jobs for

which a correct classification or level could not be determined.

In step one, the jobs to be sampled were selected at each

establishment by the BLS field economist during a personal

visit. A complete list of employees was used for sampling,

with each selected worker representing a job within the establishment.

As with the selection of establishments, the selection of

a job was based on probability proportional to its size in

T
A-2

the establishment. The greater the number of people

working in a job in the establishment, the greater its chance

of selection.

The number of jobs for which data were collected in

each establishment was based on the establishment’s employment size, as shown in the following schedule:

Number

of employees

Number

of selected jobs

50–99 8

100–249 10

250–999 12

1,000–2,499 16

2,500+ 20

The second step of the process entailed classifying the

selected jobs into occupations based on their duties. The

National Compensation Survey occupational classification

system is based on the 1990 Census of Population. A selected job may fall into any one of about 480 occupational

classifications, from accountant to wood lathe operator.

For cases in which a job’s duties overlapped two or more

census classification codes, the duties used to set the wage

level were used to classify the job. Classification by primary duties was the fallback.

Each occupational classification is an element of a

broader classification known as a major occupational group

(MOG). Occupations can fall into any of the following

MOGs:

• Professional specialty and technical

• Executive, administrative, and managerial

• Sales

• Administrative support, including clerical

• Precision production, craft, and repair

• Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors

• Transportation and material moving

• Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers

• Service occupations

Appendix B contains a complete list of all individual

occupations, classified by the MOG to which they belong.

In step three, certain other job characteristics of the

chosen worker were identified. First, the worker was identified as holding either a full-time or part-time job, based

on the establishment’s definition of those terms. Then, the

worker was classified as having a time versus incentive job,

depending on whether any part of pay was directly based

on the actual production of the worker, rather than solely

on hours worked. Finally, the worker was identified as

being in a union job or a nonunion job. See the “Definition

of terms” section on the following page for more detail.

Occupational leveling

In the last step before wage data were collected, the work

level of each selected job was determined using an “occupational leveling” process. Occupational leveling ranks

and compares all occupations randomly selected in an establishment using the same criteria.

For this survey, the level of each occupation in an establishment was determined by an analysis of each of 10

leveling factors. Nine of these factors are drawn from the

U.S. Government Office of Personnel Management’s Factor Evaluation System, which is the underlying structure for

evaluation of General Schedule Federal employees. The

tenth factor, supervisory duties, attempts to account for the

effect of supervisory duties. It is considered experimental.

The 10 factors are:

• Knowledge

• Supervision received

• Guidelines

• Complexity

• Scope and effect

• Personal contacts

• Purpose of contacts

• Physical demands

• Work environment

• Supervisory duties

Each factor contains a number of levels, and each level

has an associated written description and point value. The

number and range of points differ among the factors. For

each factor, an occupation was assigned a level based on

the written description that best matched the job. Within

each occupation, the points for nine factors (supervisory

duties was excluded) were recorded and totaled. The total

determines the overall level of the occupation. A description of the levels for each factor is shown in appendix C.

Tabulations of levels of work for occupations in the

survey follow the Federal Government’s white-collar General Schedule. Point ranges for each of the 15 levels are

shown in appendix D. It also includes an example of a job

with its associated leveling factors, and a guide to help data

users evaluate jobs in their firms

Wage data collected in prior surveys using the new occupational leveling method were evaluated by BLS researchers using regression techniques. For each of the

major occupational groups, wages were compared to the 10

occupational leveling factors (and levels within those factors). The analysis showed that several of the occupational

leveling factors, most notably knowledge and supervision

received, had strong explanatory power for wages. That is,

as the levels within a given factor increased, the wages also

increased. For additional information on occupational leveling, see Brooks Pierce, “Using the National Compensation Survey to Predict Wage Rates,” Compensation and

Working Conditions, Winter 1999, pp. 8–16.

Collection period

Survey data were collected over a 13-month period for 60

metropolitan areas in the NCS program. For 20 small metropolitan areas, data were collected over a 4-month period.

For each establishment in the survey, the data reflect the

establishment’s most recent information at the time of col-
A-3

lection. The payroll reference month shown in the tables

reflects the average date of this information for all sample

units.

Earnings

Earnings were defined as regular payments from the employer to the employee as compensation for straight-time

hourly work, or for any salaried work performed. The following components were included as part of earnings:

• Incentive pay, including commissions, production

bonuses, and piece rates

• Cost-of-living allowances

• Hazard pay

• Payments of income deferred due to participation

in a salary reduction plan

• Deadhead pay, defined as pay given to transportation workers returning in a vehicle without freight

or passengers

The following forms of payments were not considered

part of straight-time earnings:

• Shift differentials, defined as extra payment for

working a schedule that varies from the norm, such

as night or weekend work

• Premium pay for overtime, holidays, and weekends

• Bonuses not directly tied to production (such as

Christmas and profit-sharing bonuses)

• Uniform and tool allowances

• Free room and board

• Payments made by third parties (for example, bonuses given by manufacturers to department store

salespeople, referral incentives in real estate)

• On-call pay

To calculate earnings for various periods (hourly,

weekly, and annual), data on work schedules also were

collected. For hourly workers, scheduled hours worked per

day and per week, exclusive of overtime, were recorded.

Annual weeks worked were determined. Because salaried

workers, exempt from overtime provisions, often work beyond the assigned work schedule, their typical number of

hours actually worked was collected.

Definition of terms

Full-time worker. Any employee that the employer considers to be full time.

Incentive worker. Any employee whose earnings are tied,

at least in part, to commissions, piece rates, production bonuses, or other incentives based on production or sales.

Level. A ranking of an occupation based on the requirements of the position. (See the description in the technical

note on occupational leveling through point factor analysis

for more details on the leveling process.)

Nonunion worker. An employee in an occupation not

meeting the conditions for union coverage. (See below.)

Part-time worker. Any employee that the employer considers to be part time.

Straight-time. Time worked at the standard rate of pay for

the job.

Time-based worker. Any employee whose earnings are

tied to an hourly rate or salary, and not to a specific level of

production.

Union worker. Any employee is in a union occupation

when all of the following conditions are met:

• A labor organization is recognized as the bargaining agent for all workers in the occupation

• Wage and salary rates are determined through collective bargaining or negotiations

• Settlement terms, which must include earnings provisions and may include benefit provisions, are embodied in a signed, mutually binding collective

bargaining agreement

 Processing and analyzing the data

Data were processed and analyzed at the Bureau’s National

Office following collection.

Weighting and nonresponse

Sample weights were calculated for each establishment and

occupation in the survey. These weights reflected the relative size of the occupation within the establishment and of

the establishment within the sample universe. Weights

were used to aggregate data for the individual establishments or occupations into the various data series. Some of

the establishments surveyed could not supply or refused to

supply information. If data were not provided by a sample

member, the weights of responding sample members in the

same or similar “cells” were adjusted to account for the

missing data. This technique assumes that the mean value

of data for the nonrespondents equals the mean value of

data for the respondents at some detailed “cell” level. Responding and nonresponding establishments were classified

into these cells according to industry and employment size.

Responding and nonresponding occupations within responding establishments were classified into cells that were

additionally defined by major occupation group and job

level.

Establishments that were determined to be out of business or outside the scope of the survey had their weights

changed to zero. If only partial data were given by a sample establishment or occupation, or data were missing, the

response was treated as a refusal.
A-4

Survey response

Establishments

Total in sampling frame 4,778

Total in sample 574

Responding 313

Out of business or not in survey scope 44

Unable or refused to provide data 217

In this survey, the nonresponse rate for all industries

and private industry exceeded regular survey standards.

Estimation

The wage series in the tables are computed by combining

the wages for each sampled occupation. Before being

combined, individual wage rates are weighted by: the number of workers; the sample weight, adjusted for nonresponding establishments and other factors; and the occupation’s scheduled hours of work.

Not all calculated series met the criteria for publication.

Before any series was published, it was reviewed to make

sure that the number of observations underlying it was sufficient. This review prevented the publication of a series

that could have revealed information about a specific establishment.

Estimates of the number of workers represent the total

in all establishments within the scope of the study, and not

the number actually surveyed. Because occupational

structures among establishments differ, estimates of the

number of workers obtained from the sample of establishments serve to indicate only the relative importance of the

occupational groups studied.

Percentiles

The percentiles presented in tables 6–1 through 6–5 are

computed using average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. During this phase of

the ongoing NCS development, establishments in the survey may report either individual-worker earnings or average wage rates for each sampled job. If individual-worker

earnings are provided, an average hourly wage rate is computed for the job and used in the calculation of percentile

estimates. The average hourly wages for each sampled job

are appropriately weighted and then arrayed from lowest to

highest.

The published 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation’s employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example,

at the 10th percentile, 10 percent of a published occupation’s employment is in sampled establishment jobs that

had average hourly wages at the 10th percentile or less for

that occupation.

Note that the percentiles in earlier NCS bulletins for this

area (in the 3090 and 3095 bulletin series) were calculated

from individual-worker earnings rather than from average

wages for sampled establishment jobs. Research has shown

that using average-wage data for jobs instead of individualworker data has the effect of moving percentile estimates

toward the median (50th percentile). This effect is greatest

for occupations with a high degree of wage dispersion.

However, medians calculated using the two methods are

nearly identical.

Data reliability

The data in this bulletin are estimates from a scientifically

selected probability sample. There are two types of errors

possible in an estimate based on a sample survey, sampling

and nonsampling.

Sampling errors occur because observations come only

from a sample and not from an entire population. The

sample used for this survey is one of a number of possible

samples of the same size that could have been selected using the sample design. Estimates derived from the different

samples would differ from each other.

A measure of the variation among these differing estimates is called the standard error or sampling error. It indicates the precision with which an estimate from a particular sample approximates the average result of all

possible samples. The relative standard error (RSE) is the

standard error divided by the estimate. RSE data are provided alongside the earnings data in the bulletin tables.

The standard error can be used to calculate a “confidence interval” around a sample estimate. As an example,

suppose a table shows that mean hourly earnings for all

workers were $12.79, with a relative standard error of 3.6

percent for this estimate. At the 90-percent level, the confidence interval for the estimate is $13.55 to $12.03 (1.645

times 3.6 percent times $12.79 = $0.76, plus or minus

$12.79). If all possible samples were selected to estimate

the population value, the interval from each sample would

include the true population value approximately 90 percent

of the time.

Nonsampling errors also affect survey results. They

can stem from many sources, such as inability to obtain information for some establishments, difficulties with survey

definitions, inability of the respondents to provide correct

information, or mistakes in recording or coding the data

obtained. A Technical Reinterview Program done in all

survey areas will be used in the development of a formal

quality assessment process to help compute nonsampling

error. Although they were not specifically measured, the

nonsampling errors were expected to be minimal due to the

extensive training of the field economists who gathered the

survey data by personal visit, computer edits of the data,

and detailed data review.
Appendix table 1. Number of workers1 represented by the survey, by occupational group,2

National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, January 2001

Occupational group

Full-time and part-time workers

Total Private industry State and local 

government

All occupations ....................................................................... 742,100 582,800 159,200

All excluding sales ........................................................ 696,400 537,600 158,800

White collar ......................................................................... 387,900 282,600 105,300

White-collar excluding sales ......................................... 342,300 237,400 104,900

Professional specialty and technical ................................. 166,500 99,200 67,300

Professional specialty ................................................... 133,900 70,200 63,700

Technical ...................................................................... 32,600 29,000 3,600

Executive, administrative, and managerial ....................... 59,100 45,800 13,300

Sales ................................................................................. 45,600 45,200 –

Administrative support, including clerical .......................... 116,800 92,400 24,300

Blue collar ........................................................................... 222,500 204,100 18,400

Precision production, craft, and repair .............................. 53,800 46,200 7,600

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .............. 95,500 94,900 –

Transportation and material moving ................................. 26,900 19,000 7,900

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ...... 46,200 43,900 2,300

Service ................................................................................. 131,700 96,100 35,500

1 The number of workers represented by the survey are

rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers

provide a description of size and composition of the labor force

included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for

comparison to other statistical series to measure employment

trends or levels. Both full-time and part-time workers were

included in the survey.

2 A classification system including about 480 individual

occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy.

See appendix B for more information.

 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data

did not meet publication criteria. 

A-5