*Under 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the Court has determined that this

opinion should not be published and is not precedent except in

the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

For the Fifth Circuit

No. 97-31032

Summary Calendar

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

VERSUS

ISAAC KITT,

Defendant-Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court

For the Eastern District of Louisiana

(96-CR-232-9)

August 19, 1998

Before WISDOM, DUHÉ, and DEMOSS, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

Isaac Kitt was convicted of one count of conspiracy to

possess with intent to distribute heroin, cocaine, and cocaine

base, and two counts of the use of a communication facility in

the commission of a drug felony in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§
No. 97-31032

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843(b) and 846. He was sentenced to prison for 41 months, to be

followed by three years of supervised release. Kitt appeals.

Kitt argues that the district court erred by permitting the

Government to introduce evidence that he had previously been

arrested for possession of cocaine with the intent to distribute. 

We review the trial court’s admission of evidence for an abuse of

discretion. United States v. Humphrey, 104 F.3d 65, 70 (5th

Cir.), cert. denied, 117 S. Ct. 1833 (1997). We apply a

two-pronged test to determine the admissibility of evidence under

FED. R. EVID. 404(b). “First, the evidence must be relevant to an

issue other than the defendant's character. Second, the evidence

must have probative value that is not substantially outweighed by

undue prejudice.” United States v. Misher, 99 F.3d 664, 670 (5th

Cir. 1996) (citing United States v. Beechum, 582 F.2d 898, 911

(5th Cir. 1978) (en banc)), cert. denied, 118 S. Ct. 73 (1997). 

The evidence of Kitt’s prior conviction tended to show his

knowledge of the drug trafficking trade and his intent to engage

in drug trafficking. The danger of the prejudice of this

evidence was mitigated by the district court’s cautionary

instruction to the jury. The district court did not abuse its

discretion by admitting this evidence.

Kitt also argues that the district court erred by refusing

to grant a mistrial after the prosecutor impermissibly commented

upon his exercise of his Fifth Amendment right to remain silent. 

“A statement violates the Fifth Amendment if the prosecutor
No. 97-31032

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intended to comment on the defendant's failure to testify or if a

jury would naturally and necessarily interpret the prosecutor's

remarks in that light." Montoya v. Collins, 955 F.2d 279, 286

(5th Cir. 1992) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). 

We review the remarks in the context in which they occurred. 

Passman v. Blackburn, 797 F.2d 1335, 1346 (5th Cir. 1986).

The prosecutor made the following statements during closing

argument:

And [defense counsel] is a very good lawyer

and he’s a very charming person, but he can’t

sit back there with his client and hope we’ll

forget about him, because we won’t. This

money right here was going home with Isaac

Kitt, “One and a quarter for 75.” He left

his beeper number on there. So what do the

agents do? When they’re trying to find him,

what do they do? They call that exact number

that’s listed to him, Isaac Kitt. There is

no doubt that the person that Michael Shorts

was talking to and was taking this to and who

had an ounce and a quarter of heroin was Mr.

Isaac Kitt; Mr. Isaac Kitt, the West Bank

dope dealer.

And we’ve never said that Isaac Kitt was in

the middle of this conspiracy; he was just on

the edge of it.

R. 15, 850-51. Taking the prosecutor’s remarks in the content in

which they occurred, we agree with the district court that the

jury would not naturally and necessarily interpret those remarks

as a comment on Kitt’s failure to testify. Given the

prosecutor’s statement that Kitt was not in the middle of the

conspiracy, but was just “on the edge of it,” we find that the

prosecutor’s statements were referring to Kitt’s minor role in
No. 97-31032

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the drug conspiracy and defense counsel’s low profile at trial. 

A prosecutor may comment on the failure of the defense, as

opposed to the defendant, to counter or explain the evidence. 

See United States v. Borchardt, 809 F.2d 1115, 1119 (5th Cir.

1987). There was no reference to Kitt’s failure to testify. The

district court did not err by refusing to grant a mistrial.

The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.