1

The Moorish Science Temple of America was founded by Timothy Drew, a/k/a Noble Drew Ali, in 1913. 

See http://www.sevensealspublications.com/56611.html. The Moor members of Plaintiff the Great Seal Seven

appear to be followers of Drew’s teachings. Drew preached that all African-Americans are of Moorish descent and

thus are not citizens of the United States. See United States v. James, 328 F.3d 953, 954 (7th Cir. 2003). Drew

instructed his followers that all “Moorish Americans” must carry a “Moorish passport” bearing one’s “real” name,

which was often created fictitiously by adding names that Drew claimed corresponded to the three ancient Moroccan

tribes, “Ali,” “Bey,” or “El,” to one’s given birth name. See United States v. Darden, 70 F. 3d 1507, 1517 (8th Cir.

1995). 

The Moors claim certain rights as a result of the Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1786, entered into by the

United States of America and the Kingdom of Morocco (the “Treaty”). According to the Moors, the Treaty subjects

them only to the laws of Morocco, including the taxing provisions. Moreover, the Moors do not believe that African

Americans are technically citizens of the United States within the meaning of the United States Constitution as a

result of many of the Moors’ predecessors being brought to the United States as slaves. Thus, they contend that

descendants of slaves are not subject to the laws established pursuant to the Constitution. See

http://www.thenationofmorrish-americans.org/bey.htm. Moors also believe that the Dred Scott decision (Scott v.

-1-

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA

THE GREAT SEAL MOORISH SCIENCE : CIVIL ACTION

TEMPLE OF AMERICA, INC., et al., :

Plaintiffs, :

:

v. :

:

STATE OF NEW JERSEY; ASBURY PARK :

POLICE DEPARTMENT; SGT. JOHN :

BROYLES; OFFICER JOSEPH P. SPALLINA; :

OFFICER JOHN P. SOSDIAN III; PATRICIA :

GREEN, COURT CLERK, WALL TWSP. :

POLICE DEPARTMENT; SGT. LANCELOTTI; :

SGT. BROCKLEY; JIM’S TOWING; :

RICHARD’S AUTO BODY, et al., :

Defendants. : NO. 05-cv-345

M E M O R A N D U M AND O R D E R

SEPTEMBER 28, 2005

PRATTER, DISTRICT JUDGE

I. FACTUALBACKGROUND

The Great Seal Moorish Science Temple of America, Inc.,1 and other related entities (the

Case 2:05-cv-00345-GEKP Document 16 Filed 09/28/05 Page 1 of 8
Sanford, 60 U.S. 393 (1857)) stands for the proposition that African-Americans are not citizens of the United States

and thus the duties of citizens, including abiding by the laws of the United States and paying taxes, do not apply to

African-Americans. See id; see also, James, 328 F.3d at 954 (where the defendant offered a defense that his

ancestors came from Africa, thus, he was a Moorish national required to obey only those laws mentioned in the

Treaty). 

Recently, within the jurisdiction of this circuit, Moors adherents have been convicted of creating fictitious

money orders and checks that were purportedly authorized by the Department of the Treasury and the Department of

Transportation. See, e.g., U.S. v. Waalee, 133 Fed. Appx. 819 (3d Cir. May 17, 2005)(defendant convicted of

trying to pass fake Department of Treasury checks for $25 million); United States v. Harris, 332 F. Supp. 2d. 692

(D.N.J. 2004) (defendants in southern New Jersey created thousands of fictitious money orders for more than $50

million in alleged scam victimizing banks, utilities, lenders and a casino); see also, Shiffman and Wood, N.J. Jury

Convicts Moors, Philadelphia Inquirer, July 2, 2004. 

2Unfortunately, all of the Moors’ filings in this case are virtually unintelligible. 

-2-

“Moors”) filed the present civil action against various defendants, inter alia, the State of New

Jersey, the Asbury Park Police Department, including individual members of the Police

Department (hereinafter, collectively, the “Asbury Defendants”), and the Wall Township Police

Department, including members of the Police Department (hereinafter, collectively, the “Wall

Defendants”), arising out of incidents that allegedly occurred between some of the Defendants

and an individual or individuals belonging to the Moors organizations representing the Plaintiffs

here. The Moors’ Complaint is extremely vague and the exact causes of action for which the

Moors seek relief is unclear.2 Essentially, the Complaint makes no logical sense, inasmuch as it

is a random rendition bordering on a mish-mosh of legalese turned into meaningless

meanderings.

The allegations in the Complaint seem to stem from the impounding of a vehicle

allegedly owned by an individual with the given name of Lee Shawn Crodup, a/k/a “Lord Noble

Nature El Bey.” While the Complaint fails to comport with anything approaching standard

pleading procedures and contains no references to an individual plaintiff or discrete actions

Case 2:05-cv-00345-GEKP Document 16 Filed 09/28/05 Page 2 of 8
-3-

causing harm or damage, Plaintiffs appear to allege violations of federal law, among other things,

violations of civil rights, racketeering, kidnaping, conspiracy and “high treason.” Plaintiffs do

identify each of the Defendants in the Complaint. From reading the Complaint, the Court can

divine that each of the Defendants are citizens of the State of New Jersey and all of the actions

alleged in the Complaint appear to refer to events occurring in localities within the State of New

Jersey. 

Asbury Park is a municipality within the State of New Jersey. Wall Township also is a

municipality within the State of New Jersey. Because of the nearly unintelligible nature of the

verbiage contained in the Complaint, the causes of action that the Moors attempt to bring or

assert are not apparent. Nevertheless, it appears from the face of the Complaint and a plain

reading of it that no Defendant is a citizen of Pennsylvania and none of the alleged acts took

place within the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. 

To initiate this litigation, the Moors filed a document entitled “Petition for Writ of

Mandamus In Class Action” (hereinafter, the “Complaint”). (Docket No. 1). The Asbury Park

Police Department thereafter filed a Motion to Dismiss. (Docket No. 2). Moor “Minister” Taj

Tarik Bey filed a Motion in Opposition and Opposing Asbury Defendants’s Motion to Dismiss. 

(Docket No. 5). Defendants Sosidian, Broyles and Spallina, all of whom are individual officers

of the Asbury Park Police Department, filed a Motion to Join the Asbury Park Motion to

Dismiss. (Docket No. 8). The Moors then filed a summary judgment motion with exhibits. 

(Docket No. 10). The Wall Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction. 

Case 2:05-cv-00345-GEKP Document 16 Filed 09/28/05 Page 3 of 8
-4-

(Docket No. 12). Finally, the Moors filed “Amendment IX Complaint ‘At Law’. ” (Docket No.

14). Defendants have moved to dismiss the Complaint pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b). Now, it

appears that the instant matter may be dismissed pursuant to Rule 12(b)(1), (3), and (6), as well

as pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2) (dismissal for frivolity). 

II. PROCEDURAL CHALLENGES TO THE COMPLAINT

Rule 12(b)(1) permits the Court to dismiss a claim for a lack of jurisdiction. Rule

12(b)(3) permits dismissal for improper venue. Rule 12(b)(6) permits the Court to dismiss all or

part of an action for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. Additionally,

pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2) “[n]otwithstanding any filing fee, or any portion thereof, that

may have been paid, the court shall dismiss the case at any time if the court determines that . . .

(B) the action or appeal – (I) is frivolous or malicious [and] (ii) fails to state a claim on which

relief may be granted [. . .]."

III. DISCUSSION

The Moors brought suit against all Defendants in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. 

From what the Court can divine from the Complaint, the Moors are attempting to allege

violations of federal law. The Wall Defendants and the Asbury Defendants have filed a Motion

To Dismiss Plaintiffs’ Complaint pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(3). A defendant may assert

improper venue in a motion to dismiss. Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(3). All of the Defendants appear to

be residents of (or a public entity in) the State of New Jersey. The Moors have presented no

allegation that connects any of the Defendants or the actions about which they seem to complain

Case 2:05-cv-00345-GEKP Document 16 Filed 09/28/05 Page 4 of 8
-5-

to any locale within the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, let alone the Eastern District of

Pennsylvania. 

In a civil action where jurisdiction is not based on diversity of citizenship, venue is

governed by 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b). Here, from what the Court can divine from the Moors' filings,

they bring this action pursuant to federal question jurisdiction. The Moors have failed to state or

respond to the Motion to Dismiss explaining why venue is proper in this court. Section 1391(b)

states:

A civil action wherein jurisdiction is not founded solely on diversity of

citizenship may, except as otherwise provided by law, be brought only in (1)

a judicial district where any defendant resides, if all defendants reside in the

same State, (2) a judicial district in which a substantial part of the events or

omissions giving rise to the claim occurred, or a substantial part of property

that is the subject of the action is situated, or (3) a judicial district in which

any defendant may be found, if there is no district in which the action may

otherwise be brought. 

Here, using the framework of Section 1391(b), it is clear that no defendant resides in this judicial

district, (2) neither the events nor omissions giving rise to the allegations nor any property

involved in the instant dispute occurred or exists within this judicial district and (3) none of the

defendants can be found in this judicial district. Accordingly, venue is improper in the instant

matter. 

Plaintiffs’ Complaint refers entirely to New Jersey actions and indicates that each of the

named defendants are New Jersey residents or entities. Plaintiffs’ Complaint is devoid of any

factual or legal basis that connects it to Pennsylvania. Based on these uncontroverted

considerations, all of which emanate from Plaintiff's own filings, Defendants have met their

Case 2:05-cv-00345-GEKP Document 16 Filed 09/28/05 Page 5 of 8
-6-

burden of proving that venue is improper. See Reed v. Weeks Marine, Inc., 166 F. Supp. 2d

1052, 1054 (E.D. Pa. 2001) (citing Myers v. American Dental Association, 695 F.2d 716, 724

(3d Cir. 1982). The Court finds nothing in the Complaint to merit transfer to the District of New

Jersey rather than outright dismissal of the action. Therefore, this matter shall be dismissed

pursuant to Rule 12(b)(1), (3) and (6), 28 U.S.C. §1391(b) and 28 U.S.C. § 1406(a).

Because the Court has decided that it is without jurisdiction to hear the “merits” of the

case, the Court declines to consider the Moors’ Motion for Summary Judgment, which is 

as unintelligible as their other filings. 

IV. CONCLUSION

Venue is improper in this Court and in violation of 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b). There are no

facts that would support finding either jurisdiction or venue in this Court. Additionally, the

Moors' motion for summary judgment is denied inasmuch as it not only appears without merit,

but because the language contained therein is unfocused and unintelligible. Finally, because the

Complaint appears both frivolous, unintelligible and without merit, this entire matter is dismissed

with prejudice pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2).

BY THE COURT:

/S/_______________________

GENE E.K. PRATTER

UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

Case 2:05-cv-00345-GEKP Document 16 Filed 09/28/05 Page 6 of 8
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA

THE GREAT SEAL MOORISH SCIENCE : CIVIL ACTION

 TEMPLE OF AMERICA, INC., et al., :

Plaintiffs, :

v. :

:

STATE OF NEW JERSEY; ASBURY PARK :

POLICE DEPARTMENT; SGT. JOHN :

BROYLES; OFFICER JOSEPH P. SPALLINA; :

OFFICER JOHN P. SOSDIAN III; PATRICIA :

GREEN, COURT CLERK, WALL TWSP.; :

POLICE DEPARTMENT; SGT. LANCELOTTI; :

SGT. BROCKLEY; JIM’S TOWING; :

RICHARD’S AUTO BODY; et al., : NO. 05-cv-345

Defendants. :

O R D E R

SEPTEMBER 28, 2005

PRATTER, DISTRICT JUDGE

AND NOW, this 28th day of September, 2005, upon consideration of the Moors’“Petition

for Writ of Mandamus In Class Action” (the “Complaint”) (Docket No. 1), the Asbury Park

Motion to Dismiss (Docket No. 2), Moor “Minister” Taj Tarik Bey’s Motion in Opposition

(Docket No. 5), Defendants Sosidian, Broyles and Spallina’s Motion to Join the Asbury Park

Motion to Dismiss (Docket No. 8), the Moors’ Summary Judgment Motion with exhibits (Docket

No. 10), the Wall Township Police Department, Sargent Lancelotti and Sargent Brockley’s

Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction, (Docket No. 12) and the Moors’ “Amendment IX

Complaint ‘At Law’ ” (Docket No. 14), IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that

1. The Moors’ Summary Judgment Motion (Docket No. 10) is DENIED; 

2. The Motions to Dismiss (Docket Nos. 2, 5, 8, 12) are GRANTED; 

Case 2:05-cv-00345-GEKP Document 16 Filed 09/28/05 Page 7 of 8
-8-

3. The Complaint (Docket No. 1) is DISMISSED with PREJUDICE and

4. All remaining Motions are DISMISSED.

The Clerk shall mark this cased as CLOSED. 

It is so ORDERED.

BY THE COURT:

/S/_______________________

GENE E.K. PRATTER

UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

Case 2:05-cv-00345-GEKP Document 16 Filed 09/28/05 Page 8 of 8