DRAFT

Portland Cement Reconsideration Technical Support Document

Appendices

May 2012
Contents of Appendices

Appendix Title

A HCl UPL Calculation for Existing Sources

B HCl UPL Calculation for New Sources

C Hg UPL Calculation for Exisitng Sources

D Hg UPL Calculation for New Sources

E PM UPL Calculation for Existing Sources

F PM UPL Calculation for New Sources

G Cost Effectiveness of Modified Kiln Amendment

H Representative Detection Level (RDL) for Organic HAP (oHAP)

I Summary of Permit Control Measures

J Summary of Permit Emission Limits

K 2010 THC Dataset

L Reserved

M Potential Cost Savings Under Proposed PM Standard

N Reserved

O THC Calculation for Existing Sources

P Mercury Beyond the Floor Analysis
Appendix A: HCl UPL Calculation for Existing Sources

Existing HCl UPL

Runs

Captital 

Cement, San 

Antonio, TX

Alamo, San 

Antonio, TX

Holcim, 

Portland, CO

1 <0.34 0.54 1.18

2 <0.34 0.66 1.67

3 <0.34 0.78 1.48

4 <0.34 0.25 0.60

5 <0.34 0.25 0.79

6 <0.34 0.27 0.87

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

NonCISWI Kiln Emissions (ppmvd@7%O2))

6/28/2012 1 of 3
Appendix A: HCl UPL Calculation for Existing Sources

ni = number test runs = 6 6 6 - - - - - - - -

Number of sources = 3

n =Total # test runs 18

 17

This step is for QC only:

means 0.34 0.46 1.10

Mean = 0.63

Pooled Variance = 0.18

m= number future runs = 30

Term1 0.09

Term2 0.02

Squared root Term2 0.13

 

2

2

1

1

1

n

i

i

s x X

n 

 

 

1 1

1

i N n

ij

i j

X x

n  

 

1 1

n m



2 1 1

s

n m

 

    

1

1

N

i

i

df n



 

      

2 1 1

s

n m

    

 

1

1

ni

i ik

i k

x x

n 

 

1

N

i

i

n





N

6/28/2012 2 of 3
Appendix A: HCl UPL Calculation for Existing Sources

NOTE: the pvalue for the t-statistic is calculated as: 2*alpha, where 1-alpha is desired confidence, so if 99% confidence is desired then alpha=0.01 and 2*alpha=2*(0.01)

t-statistic = quantile t-distribution with df degrees of freedom at .99 confidence level = 2.57

UPL POOLED VARIANCE = 0.96

df t

2

,

1 1 X tdf p

s

n m

 

     

6/28/2012 3 of 3
Appendix B: HCl UPL Calculation for New Sources

New HCl UPL

Runs

Captital 

Cement, San 

Antonio, TX

1 <0.34

2 <0.34

3 <0.34

4 <0.34

5 <0.34

6 <0.34

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

NonCISWI Kiln Emissions (ppmvd@7%O2))

6/28/2012 1 of 3
Appendix B: HCl UPL Calculation for New Sources

ni = number test runs = 6 - - - - - - - - - -

Number of sources = 1

n =Total # test runs 6

 5

This step is for QC only:

means 0.34

Mean = 0.34

Pooled Variance = -

m= number future runs = 30

Term1 0.20

Term2 -

Squared root Term2 -

1 1

1

i N n

ij

i j

X x

n  

 

1 1

n m



2 1 1

s

n m

 

    

1

1

N

i

i

df n



 

      

2 1 1

s

n m

    

 

1

1

ni

i ik

i k

x x

n 

 

1

N

i

i

n





N

 

2

2

1

1

1

n

i

i

s x X

n 

 

 

6/28/2012 2 of 3
Appendix B: HCl UPL Calculation for New Sources

NOTE: the pvalue for the t-statistic is calculated as: 2*alpha, where 1-alpha is desired confidence, so if 99% confidence is desired then alpha=0.01 and 2*alpha=2*(0.01)

t-statistic = quantile t-distribution with df degrees of freedom at .99 confidence level = 3.36

UPL POOLED VARIANCE = 0.34

df t

2

,

1 1 X tdf p

s

n m

 

     

6/28/2012 3 of 3
Appendix C: Hg UPL Calculation for Exisitng Sources

MACT Existing UPL for Mercury Using Pooled Variance, Corrected for Temporal Autocorrelation with Intraquarry Variability

Existing Hg UPL

Runs Kiln ID 1650 Kiln ID 1315 Kiln ID 1302 Kiln ID 1259 Kiln ID 1286 Kiln ID 1594 Kiln ID 1435 Kiln ID 1484 Kiln ID 1364 Kiln ID # 1239 1248 1376

1 13.22 16.67 16.82 18.88 27.01 13.60 30.50 30.50 26.00 0.08 0.03 

2 7.64 12.76 12.97 15.77 28.73 30.05 27.52 27.52 28.27 0.02 0.02 0.02 

3 9.53 9.57 9.49 20.71 28.67 32.88 29.07 29.07 27.59 0.03 0.02 0.02 

4 1.71 10.58 10.43 22.61 27.95 32.59 24.64 24.64 37.25 0.02 0.02 0.03 

5 7.66 9.64 9.44 19.67 7.66 28.73 23.82 23.82 28.78 0.02 0.02 0.02 

6 0.32 11.71 11.47 25.90 7.49 34.14 24.52 24.52 7.72 0.05 0.02 0.02 

7 14.12 13.83 13.59 22.63 7.58 32.33 25.14 25.14 42.98 0.05 0.02 0.03 

8 13.70 12.72 12.85 21.21 8.12 23.38 26.46 26.46 25.28 0.03 0.03 0.04 

9 12.72 4.38 4.30 5.07 23.93 35.00 25.49 25.49 24.67 0.03 0.02 0.03 

10 11.24 12.29 12.04 44.96 22.61 32.91 38.60 38.60 25.39 0.03 0.02 0.03 

11 10.56 20.55 21.41 34.37 23.06 31.44 24.65 24.65 24.24 0.03 0.02 0.03 

12 9.82 13.82 13.65 13.46 24.21 27.48 29.45 29.45 23.34 0.02 0.02 0.03 

13 12.92 12.54 12.44 11.57 25.25 28.55 25.04 25.04 25.04 0.04 0.02 0.03 

14 13.70 16.66 16.52 13.90 21.47 25.19 29.91 29.91 23.65 0.03 0.03 0.02 

15 9.46 22.51 22.02 27.43 25.53 25.63 1.43 1.43 26.83 0.02 0.02 0.03 

16 7.66 12.31 12.31 25.55 25.89 10.01 5.07 5.07 27.19 0.03 0.02 0.03 

17 12.36 15.11 15.39 21.95 29.34 28.03 25.97 25.97 24.25 0.07 0.02 0.02 

18 13.98 13.59 13.51 12.10 26.03 30.27 29.30 29.30 25.28 0.06 0.02 0.02 

19 9.40 3.82 3.75 12.83 7.60 25.85 26.93 26.93 24.83 0.06 0.02 0.03 

20 8.68 9.59 9.40 9.18 24.26 33.36 26.63 26.63 23.88 0.09 0.02 0.02 

21 7.60 11.06 10.88 8.74 23.68 29.10 24.82 24.82 23.69 0.08 0.02 0.03 

22 7.62 12.35 12.45 17.63 19.77 26.91 24.11 24.11 21.74 0.12 0.02 0.02 

23 7.63 11.89 11.76 47.30 21.97 29.70 22.00 22.00 26.04 0.10 0.02 0.03 

24 8.20 11.75 11.73 33.53 22.80 30.02 22.00 22.00 7.28 0.10 0.02 0.03 

25 11.27 61.31 60.15 19.11 23.23 10.91 22.00 22.00 26.36 0.11 0.03 0.04 

26 8.93 19.93 20.59 25.09 31.24 11.87 35.74 35.74 36.12 0.13 0.02 0.03 

27 7.64 14.10 13.96 14.94 30.64 14.04 24.47 24.47 28.96 0.10 0.02 0.03 

28 7.60 21.19 21.90 17.89 32.58 13.49 38.69 38.69 29.82 0.06 0.02 0.03 

29 11.85 12.74 24.46 28.53 15.72 27.28 27.28 29.05 0.07 0.02 0.03 

30 27.66 28.41 39.85 13.75 26.93 26.93 0.09 0.02 0.03 

31 12.95 23.83 23.83

32 24.11 24.11

33 27.28 27.28

34 24.82 24.82

35 24.47 24.47

ni = number runs = 28 30 30 31 29 30 35 35 29 - - Avg 0.06 0.02 0.03

ni-1 27 29 29 30 28 29 34 34 28 Avgs 0.04

= sum of (ni-1) 268 Stdev 0.02

means 9.53 15.26 15.28 21.33 22.65 25.23 25.51 25.51 25.91 RSD 0.57

Mean 20.69 #source mean = mean of source means correlation 0.81 (0.00) 0.23

N = Number sources= 9 #because UPL is based on source means Avg correlation 0.34

m= number future runs = 30

t-statistic = quantile t-distribution with df degrees of freedom at .99 confidence level =

 2.34 =tinv((1-.99)*2,df)

Assuming Correlated variables

correlation =correl(data-last,data - first obs)

 0.20 0.08 0.10 0.14 0.54 0.53 0.24 0.24 (0.19)

Emissions (lb/ton feed) Daily Mercury Concentrations (ppm) in Limestone by Quarry

6/28/2012 1 of 2
Appendix C: Hg UPL Calculation for Exisitng Sources

MACT Existing UPL for Mercury Using Pooled Variance, Corrected for Temporal Autocorrelation with Intraquarry Variability

Revised 3 quarry, 

intraquarry variability RSD= 0.57

Pooled stdev= 9.63

Variance data = 92.66 *** defined as sdev^2

adjustment for temporal correlation= 112.00 *** defined as before variance* (1+corr)

intra quarry variance= 140.69 *** defined as (RSD*Mean)^2

adjustment for temporal correlation= 189.11 *** if the data in columns Oto Q are the intraquarry data, we can calculate the temporal correlation there and use it for the adjustment of the intraquarry variance

total variance 301.10 *** defined as variance of data + intra quarry variance

Variance = Variance pooled, intraquarry

 data adjusted for temporal correlation 301.10 #calculated as variance*(1+average(temporal correlation))

SQRT(Variance*(1/n+1/m)) 6.12

UPL-- source mean and variance pooled 

data, including intraquarry variability 35.00 lb/MM tons feed

UPL-- source mean and variance pooled 

data, including intraquarry variability 57.76 lb/MM tons clinker

6/28/2012 2 of 2
Appendix D: Hg UPL Calculation for New Sources

MACT New UPL for Mercury Using Pooled Variance, Corrected for Temporal Autocorrelation with Intraquarry Variability - 07/28/10, 3:10PM

New Hg UPL

Runs MACT New

Kiln 1650 Kiln ID # 1239 1248 1376

1 13.22 0.08 0.03 

2 7.64 0.02 0.02 0.02 

3 9.53 0.03 0.02 0.02 

4 1.71 0.02 0.02 0.03 

5 7.66 0.02 0.02 0.02 

6 0.32 0.05 0.02 0.02 

7 14.12 0.05 0.02 0.03 

8 13.70 0.03 0.03 0.04 

9 12.72 0.03 0.02 0.03 

10 11.24 0.03 0.02 0.03 

11 10.56 0.03 0.02 0.03 

12 9.82 0.02 0.02 0.03 

13 12.92 0.04 0.02 0.03 

14 13.70 0.03 0.03 0.02 

15 9.46 0.02 0.02 0.03 

16 7.66 0.03 0.02 0.03 

17 12.36 0.07 0.02 0.02 

18 13.98 0.06 0.02 0.02 

19 9.40 0.06 0.02 0.03 

20 8.68 0.09 0.02 0.02 

21 7.60 0.08 0.02 0.03 

22 7.62 0.12 0.02 0.02 

23 7.63 0.10 0.02 0.03 

24 8.20 0.10 0.02 0.03 

25 11.27 0.11 0.03 0.04 

26 8.93 0.13 0.02 0.03 

27 7.64 0.10 0.02 0.03 

28 7.60 0.06 0.02 0.03 

29 0.07 0.02 0.03 

30 0.09 0.02 0.03 

31

32

33

34

35

ni = number runs = 28 - - - - - - - - - - Avg 0.06 0.02 0.03

ni-1 27 Avgs 0.04

= sum of (ni-1) 27 Stdev 0.02

means 9.53 RSD 0.57

Mean 9.53 #source mean = mean of source means correlation 0.81 (0.00) 0.23

n to be used with 1 source= ni 28 Avg correlation 0.34

m= number future runs = 30

t-statistic = quantile t-distribution with df degrees of freedom at .99 confidence level =

 2.47 =tinv((1-.99)*2,df)

Assuming Correlated variables

correlation =correl(data-last,data - first obs)

 0.20

Emissions (lb/ton feed) Daily Mercury Concentrations (ppm) in Limestone by Quarry

6/28/2012 1 of 2
Appendix D: Hg UPL Calculation for New Sources

MACT New UPL for Mercury Using Pooled Variance, Corrected for Temporal Autocorrelation with Intraquarry Variability - 07/28/10, 3:10PM

Revised 3 quarry, 

intraquarry variability RSD= 0.57

Stdev= 3.35

Variance data = 11.25 *** defined as sdev^2

adjustment for temporal correlation= 13.45 *** defined as before variance* (1+corr)

intra quarry variance= 29.87 *** defined as (RSD*Mean)^2

adjustment for temporal correlation= 40.14 *** if the data in columns Oto Q are the intraquarry data, we can calculate the temporal correlation there and use it for the adjustment of the intraquarry variance

total variance 53.59 *** defined as variance of data + intra quarry variance

Variance = Variance pooled, intraquarry 

data adjusted for temporal correlation 53.59

SQRT(Variance*(1/n+1/m)) 1.92

UPL-- source mean and variance pooled 

data, including intraquarry variability 14.29 lb/MM tons feed

UPL-- source mean and variance pooled 

data, including intraquarry variability 23.58 lb/MM tons clinker

Final 2010 UPL a

 21.00 lb/MM tons clinker

Recall the formula for the variance is:

N is the number of sampling units used in the sample: in this case the number of data points

a. Removing CISWI Kilns produces a slightly less stringent standard (24 lb/MM tons clinker). As discussed in Section 2, EPA does not believe that any reclassification and reanalysis for new sources is necessary under the court’s opinion because new source floors can be based on the performance of “the best 

controlled similar source.” Therefore, EPA is proposing to retain the new source Hg NESHAP developed under the 2010 Final (21 lb/MM tons clinker).

2 1 1

s

N m

    

 

6/28/2012 2 of 2
Appendix E: PM UPL Calculation for Existing Sources

Existing PM UPL

Runs

Mitsubishi, 

Lucerne 

Valley, CA

Cemex, Xenia 

(Fairborn), OH

Lafarge, Sugar 

Creek, MO

Lafarge, 

Harleyville, SC

1 0.003 0.021 0.00 0.088

2 0.010 0.029 0.00 0.097

3 0.005 0.01 0.105

4 0.003 0.03 0.027

5 0.003 0.02 0.011

6 0.002 0.02 0.014

7 0.008 0.02 0.017

8 0.008 0.03 0.020

9 0.006 0.02 0.045

10 0.010 0.03 0.009

11 0.010 0.03 0.061

12 0.014 0.03 0.009

13 0.03

14 0.03

15 0.03

16 0.02

17 0.01

18 0.01

19 0.07

20 0.02

21 0.01

22 0.04

23 0.03

24 0.07

25 0.06

26 0.07

27 0.10

28 0.04

29 0.06

30 0.04

31

32

33

34

35

NonCISWI Kiln Emissions (lb/ton clinker)

6/28/2012 1 of 3
Appendix E: PM UPL Calculation for Existing Sources

ni = number test runs = 12 2 30 12 - - - - - - -

Number of sources = 4

n =Total # test runs 56

 55

This step is for QC only:

means 0.00688 0.03 0.03 0.0420

Mean = 0.02871 Avg of Means 0.026554

Pooled Variance = 0.00

m= number future runs = 3

Term1 0.35

Term2 0.00

Squared root Term2 0.02

1 1

1

i N n

ij

i j

X x

n  

 

1 1

n m



2 1 1

s

n m

    

 

1

1

N

i

i

df n



 

      

2 1 1

s

n m

    

 

1

1

ni

i ik

i k

x x

n 

 

1

N

i

i

n





N

 

2

2

1

1

1

n

i

i

s x X

n 

 

 

6/28/2012 2 of 3
Appendix E: PM UPL Calculation for Existing Sources

NOTE: the pvalue for the t-statistic is calculated as: 2*alpha, where 1-alpha is desired confidence, so if 99% confidence is desired then alpha=0.01 and 2*alpha=2*(0.01)

t-statistic = quantile t-distribution with df degrees of freedom at .99 confidence level = 2.40

UPL POOLED VARIANCE = 0.07

df t

2

,

1 1 X tdf p

s

n m

 

     

6/28/2012 3 of 3
Appendix F: PM UPL Calculation for New Sources

New PM UPL

Runs

MACT NewMitsubishi, 

Lucerne 

Valley, CA

1 0.0028

2 0.0099

3 0.0048

4 0.0030

5 0.0031

6 0.0025

7 0.0081

8 0.0081

9 0.0063

10 0.0101

11 0.0104

12 0.0136

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

NonCISWI Kiln Emissions (lb/ton clinker)

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

6/28/2012 1 of 3
Appendix F: PM UPL Calculation for New Sources

ni = number test runs = 12 - - - - - - - - - -

Number of sources = 1

n =Total # test runs 12

 11

This step is for QC only:

means 0.01

Mean = 0.01

Pooled Variance = 0.00

1

N

i

i

n





1 1

1

i N n

ij

i j

X x

n  

 

1

1

N

i

i

df n



 

      

1

1

ni

i ik

i k

x x

n 

 

N

 

2

2 1

n

s x    X

m= number future runs = 3

Term1 0.42

Term2 0.00

Squared root Term2 0.00

1 1

n m



2 1 1

s

n m

 

    

2 1 1

s

n m

    

 

 

2

1

1

1

i

i

s x X

n 

 

 

6/28/2012 2 of 3
Appendix F: PM UPL Calculation for New Sources

NOTE: the pvalue for the t-statistic is calculated as: 2*alpha, where 1-alpha is desired confidence, so if 99% confidence is desired then alpha=0.01 and 2*alpha=2*(0.01)

t-statistic = quantile t-distribution with df degrees of freedom at .99 confidence level = 2.72

UPL POOLED VARIANCE = 0.013

df t

2

,

1 1 X tdf p

s

n m

 

     

6/28/2012 3 of 3
Model Plant #1 

(1,200,000 tons of 

clinker per year) 5 year bag life

Transfer Point or Conveyor

TOTAL ANNUAL COST SPREADSHEET PROGRAM--FABRIC FILTERS [1]

COST BASE DATE: Third Quarter 1986 [2]

2006 499.6

 INPUT PARAMETERS:

-- Inlet stream flowrate (acfm): 364560

-- Inlet stream temperature (oF): was 692, 013009 400

-- Dust type: Cement Kiln Dust

-- Inlet dust loading (gr/ft3): 3.64

Dust mass median diameter (microns): 3.68

-- Filtration time (min): 10

Dust specific resistance (in.H2O/fpm/lb/ft2): 15

-- G/C ratio factors (shaker & reverse-air):

 A: 2.5

 B: 1

 C: 1.2

-- G/C ratio factors (pulse-jet only):

 Material: 10

Application: 0.8

-- Cleaning pressure, psig (pulse-jet only): 100

-- Fraction of bags cleaned (shaker & rev-air): 0

-- Insulation required? ('yes'=1;'no'=0): 1

-- Stainless steel required? ('yes'=1;'no'=0): 0

6/28/2012 1 of 52
Model Plant #1 

(1,200,000 tons of 

clinker per year) 5 year bag life

-- Bag material:

 Fiberglass w/PTFE 

Membranes (cost modifier 

at right)

-- Fabric effective residual drag (in. H2O/fpm): 1

-- Bag prices ($/ft2): [4]

 Mechanical shaker: 0 0 0

 Reverse-air $1.99 $2.59 $2.85

 Pulse-jet $3.56 $4.05 $4.65

DESIGN PARAMETERS

-- Gas-to-cloth ratio (acfm/ft2 cloth area):

 Mechanical shaker: 2.7

 Reverse-air: 2.7

 Pulse-jet: 4.5

-- Net cloth area required (ft2):

 Mechanical shaker: 135022

 Reverse-air: 135022

 Pulse-jet: 80788

-- Gross cloth area required (ft2):

 Mechanical shaker: 141773

Reverse-air: 141773

 Pulse-jet: 80788

-- Area per bag/cage (ft2): 13

-- Number of bags/cages (pulse-jet only): 6022

-- Baghouse pressure drop (in. w.c.):

 Mechanical shaker: 3.54

Reverse-air: 3.54

6/28/2012 2 of 52
Model Plant #1 

(1,200,000 tons of 

clinker per year) 5 year bag life

 Pulse-jet: 2.96

CAPITAL COSTS

Equipment Costs ($):

Item: Cost ($):

 Shaker Rev-air P-J (mod) P-J (com)

------------------------------------------------------------

Baghouse 0 1,023,368 638,828 458,221

Bags 0 394,750 345,367 345,367

Insulation 0 114,549 170,958 76,641

Stainless 0 0 0 0

Cages 0 0 70,024 70,024

------------------------------------------------------------

Total: 0 1,532,666 1,225,177 950,254

PEC($)-base: 0 1,808,546 1,445,709 1,121,299

 ' ' -esc.: 0 3,256,084 2,602,836 2,018,773

TCI ($): 0 7,065,703 5,648,154 4,380,738

 ($/acfm): 0 19 15 12

============================================================

ANNUAL COST INPUTS:

Operating factor (hr/yr): 7920

Operating labor rate ($/hr): $15.82

Maintenance labor rate ($/hr): $17.40

Operating labor factor (hr/sh): 2.00

Maintenance labor factor (hr/sh): 1.00

Electricity price ($/kWhr): 0.062

Compressed air ($/1000 scf): 0.16

Dust disposal ($/ton): 20

Annual interest rate (fraction): 0.07

Control system life (years): was 20 15

6/28/2012 3 of 52
Model Plant #1 

(1,200,000 tons of 

clinker per year) 5 year bag life

Capital recovery factor: 0.1098

Bag life (years): 5

Capital recovery factor (bags): 0.2439

Taxes, insurance, admin. factor: 4%

 ANNUAL COSTS ($/yr):

 Item Shaker Reverse-air P-J (mod) P-J (com)

------------------------------------------------------------

Oper. labor 0 31,324 31,324 31,324

Supv. labor 0 4,699 4,699 4,699

Maint. labor 0 17,228 17,228 17,228

Maint. matl. 0 17,228 17,228 17,228

Electricity 0 146,874 95,399 95,399

Compr. air 0 0 55,436 55,436

Bag repl. 0 114,201 96,082 96,082

Dust dispos. 0 900,842 900,842 900,842

Overhead 0 42,287 42,287 42,287

Tax,ins.,adm 0 282,628 225,926 175,230

Cap. recov. 0 724,365 576,883 437,727

------------------------------------------------ ------------

Total Annual 0 2,281,676 2,063,334 1,873,482

($/ton):[5] 0 51 46 42

ANNUAL COST WEIGHTING FACTORS:

 Item Shaker Reverse-air P-J (mod) P-J (com)

------------------------------------------------------------

Oper. labor 0.000 0.014 0.015 0.017

Supv. labor 0.000 0.002 0.002 0.003

Maint. labor 0.000 0.008 0.008 0.009

6/28/2012 4 of 52
Model Plant #1 

(1,200,000 tons of 

clinker per year) 5 year bag life

Maint. matl. 0.000 0.008 0.008 0.009

Overhead 0.000 0.019 0.020 0.023

------------ ----- ----- ----- -----

S/T labor: 0.000 0.049 0.055 0.060

Compr. air 0.000 0.000 0.027 0.030

Bag repl. 0.000 0.050 0.047 0.051

Dust dispos. 0.000 0.395 0.437 0.481

Electricity 0.000 0.064 0.046 0.051

Tax,ins.,adm 0.000 0.124 0.109 0.094

Cap. recov. 0.000 0.317 0.280 0.234

------------ ----- ----- ----- -----

S/T capital: 0.000 0.441 0.389 0.327

------------------------------------------------ ------------

Total: 0.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

============================================================

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GROSS AND NET CLOTH AREA

Net Cloth Area >/= (ft2): Gross/Net Area Ratio:

------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 2.000

4001 1.500

12001 1.250

24001 1.170

36001 1.125

48001 1.110

60001 1.100

72001 1.090

84001 1.080

96001 1.070

108001 1.060

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Model Plant #1 

(1,200,000 tons of 

clinker per year) 5 year bag life

132001 1.050

180001 1.040

[1] Parameters and other input data needed for this program can be found

in Chapter 5 of the 'OAQPS Control Cost Manual'(4th edition).

[2] Base equipment costs reflect this date.

[3] VAPCCI = Vatavuk Air Pollution Control Cost Index (for fabric

filters) corresponding to year and quarter shown. Base equipment cost,

purchased equipment cost, and total capital investment have been

escalated to this date via VAPCCI and control equipment vendor data.

[4] These prices pertain to the bag material entered above. If this

bag material is not available for a baghouse type, enter '0'. 

(See 'Manual,' Chapter 5, Table 5.7.)

[5] Total annual cost ($/yr) divided by total particulate captured

(tons/yr). If PM10, PM2.5, other fractions desired, divide by ratio

of PM10, PM2.5, etc., to total PM.

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Model Plant #1 

(1,200,000 tons of 

clinker per year) 5 year bag life

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Model Plant #1 

(1,200,000 tons of 

clinker per year) 5 year bag life

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Model Plant #1 

(1,200,000 tons of 

clinker per year) 5 year bag life

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Model Plant #1 

(1,200,000 tons of 

clinker per year) 5 year bag life

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Model Plant #1 

(1,200,000 tons of 

clinker per year) 5 year bag life

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Model Plant #1 

(1,200,000 tons of 

clinker per year) 5 year bag life

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Model Plant #1 

(1,200,000 tons of 

clinker per year) 5 year bag life

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Model Plant #1 

(1,200,000 tons of 

clinker per year) 5 year bag life

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Model Plant #1 

(1,200,000 tons of 

clinker per year) 5 year bag life

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Model Plant #1 

(1,200,000 tons of 

clinker per year) 5 year bag life

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Model Plant #1 

(1,200,000 tons of 

clinker per year) 5 year bag life

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Model Plant #1 

(1,200,000 tons of 

clinker per year) 5 year bag life

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Model Plant #1 

(1,200,000 tons of 

clinker per year) 5 year bag life

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Model Plant #1 

(1,200,000 tons of 

clinker per year) 5 year bag life

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Model Plant #1 

(1,200,000 tons of 

clinker per year) 5 year bag life

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Model Plant #1 

(1,200,000 tons of 

clinker per year) 5 year bag life

6/28/2012 22 of 52
Model Plant #1 

(1,200,000 tons of 

clinker per year) 5 year bag life

6/28/2012 23 of 52
Model Plant #1 

(1,200,000 tons of 

clinker per year) 5 year bag life

6/28/2012 24 of 52
Model Plant #1 

(1,200,000 tons of 

clinker per year) 5 year bag life

6/28/2012 25 of 52
Model Plant #1 

(1,200,000 tons of 

clinker per year) 5 year bag life

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3.75

0

$3.71

$4.84

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Appendix H: Representative Detection Level (RDL) for Organic HAP (oHAP)

Pollutant

as measured ppmv @ 7 % O2 dry as measured ppmv @ 7 % O2 dry as measured ppmv @ 7 % O2 dry as measured ppmv @ 7 % O2 dry

Formaldehyde 0.15 0.30 0.10 0.30 0.15 0.30 0.15 0.30

Acetaldehyde 1.50 3.00 0.15 3.00 1.50 3.00 1.50 3.00

Benzene 22.00 34.36 1.00 1.56 0.04 0.06 0.15 0.23

Toluene 23.00 35.92 2.00 3.12 0.04 0.06 0.15 0.23

Styrene 18.00 28.11 0.20 0.31 0.04 0.06 0.15 0.23

Xylenes (m,p,o) 69.00 107.76 6.00 9.37 0.12 0.19 0.45 0.70

Napthalene 25.00 39.04 2.00 3.12 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.05

sum/RDL 248.51 sum/RDL 20.80 sum/RDL 3.73 sum/RDL 4.76

* assume 12 % O2 and 

22 % H2O 3XRDL 745.52 3XRDL 62.39 3XRDL 11.18 3XRDL 14.27

M320 lite M320 full body M320/M18 AT M320/M18 DI

As discussed in the final rule (See 75 FR at 54984) the expected measurement imprecision for an emissions value at or near the method detection level is about 40 to 50 percent 

and decreases to a consistent 10 to 15 percent for values measured at a level about three times the method detection level. Thus, if the value equal to three times the 

representative method detection level were greater than the calculated emissions limit, EPA would conclude that the calculated emission limit does not account entirely for 

measurement variability. For the total organic HAP emissions data, we applied the following procedure for determining an RDL for methods used in measuring organic HAPs.

6/28/2012 1 of 1
Appendix I: Summary of Permit Control Measures

FWC = Facility-wide permit condition

OCS = Outdoor clinker storage

OTH = Other outdoor storage

Permit and Control Measure Identification 

FWC OCS OTH

Permit_02 – Arizona: Drake Cement 1 1

Adequately cover, or use wetting agents, chemical stabilization, or dust suppressants when stacking, piling, or otherwise storing organic or inorganic dust producing material. 1

Permanent Total Enclosure 1

Permit_03 – Arizona: Arizona Portland Cement Company – Rillito Cement Plant 1

Use chemical stabilization, wetting or covering when stacking piling, or otherwise storing organic or inorganic dust-producing material. 1

Permit_04 – Arizona: Phoenix Cement Company 1 1 1

a. chemical stabilization, wetting, or covering 

b. Stacking and reclaiming machinery utilized at storage piles shall be operated at all times with a minimum fall of material and in such manner, or with the use of spray bars and wetting agents

1

II.B.3.b. The Permittee shall not cause to stack clinker in the open except when performing specialty grinding in the warmer months of any given year, during which time, the Permittee may maintain temporary 

outdoor storage of no more than 2,000 tons of clinker.

1. Except as provided in Condition II.B.3.b above, the Permittee shall at all times, store clinker in the two clinker storage domes (DO-200 and DO-201) and the clinker bin (B-404) for minimizing particulate 

emissions from clinker handling and storage activity.

1

Only raw feed is stored in outdoor storage piles. PCC adds dust suppressants and/or water to the raw feed during the primary and secondary crushing processes. As a result, the raw feed piles contain highmoisture, treated material which does not become airborne in excessive amounts.

PCC shall ensure that raw feed stored in outdoor storage piles has sufficient moisture content, or has been otherwise sufficiently treated with dust suppressants, to prevent excessive airborne dust generation. If 

excessive airborne dust is observed, PCC shall record the date and determine the reason(s) for the event.

1

Permit_06 – California: Mitsubishi Cement Corporation – Cushenbury Plant 1

Materials processed shall contain sufficient natural or added moisture to ensure compliance with District Rules 401, 402, and 403. Sufficient water and equipment to

properly wet the material being processed shall be maintained in operable condition onsite and used as necessary to assure compliance. 1

Permit_07 – California: National Cement Company Of California 1 1

1. Wind barriers shall be located to protect storage pile from prevailing wind. (Rule 210.1)

2. Height of storage piles shall not exceed height of wind barrier. (Rule 210.1)

12. Moisture content of raw materials shall not be less than following: limestone (outside storage pile), shale, silica sand, and bauxite - 5%, and alumina bearing material (clay) - 10%. (Rule 210.1) 1

2. Clinker storage pile shall be partially enclosed with a wind barrier along one side. (Rule 210.1 BACT)

3. Wind barriers shall be located to protect storage pile from prevailing wind. (Rule 210.1 BACT)

4. Height of wind barrier shall be maintained at level sufficient to maintain a wind speed within storage building to 1 mile per hour or less. (Rule 210.1 BACT)

5. Area of storage pile shall not exceed 5.0 acres. (Rule 210.1 BACT)

21. Silt content (passing 200 mesh sieve) of clinker shall not exceed 6.4%. (Rule 210.1 BACT)

1

Permit_08 – California: Hanson Permanente Cement 1

2. The four wet aggregate storage piles (S-300) shall be abated by A-300 water spray system. (Basis: Regulation 2-2-212 Cumulative Increase)

3. The A-300 water flow rate shall be of such a quantity over the four storage piles and the system shall operate frequent enough to maintain the surface moisture of the storage piles. (Basis: Regulation 2-2-212 

Cumulative Increase)

4. The material found at this source shall be maintained in a completely "surface-wet" condition. (Basis: Regulation 2-2-212 Cumulative Increase)

1

Permit_09 – California: RMC Lonestar 1

RMC Lonestar shall utilize and maintain an earthen berm and biological wind break for the active and inactive coal piles and a dust suppression system for the coal receiving, handling and storage areas 1

Permit_10 – California: Riverside Cement Plant – Oro Grande 1

Shall contain sufficient natural and/or added moisture to preclude violation of District rules pertaining to fugitive emissions, visible emissions and nuisance. Sufficient water and the necessary equipment for 

application shall be available and serviceable, respectively, for use. 1

Permit_11 – California: Cemex California Cement 1

The o/o will ensure that the petroleum coke storage pile (or delivered petroleum coke) contains sufficient moisture through the use of water sprays or other means. Moisture content shall be verified through 

moisture content tests; a petroleum coke moisture content test shall be performed during each week petroleum coke is used as fuel (and the date and results of each test shall be maintained on-site for five (5) 

years).

1

Permit_12 – California: Riverside Cement Company 3

6/28/2012 1 of 5
Appendix I: Summary of Permit Control Measures

FWC = Facility-wide permit condition

OCS = Outdoor clinker storage

OTH = Other outdoor storage

Permit and Control Measure Identification 

FWC OCS OTH

If clinker material storage and handling activities occur 1,000 feet or less from the facility property-line, the operator shall conduct all clinker material storage and handling in an enclosed storage area that meets 

the following requirements: The enclosed storage area shall have opening(s) covered with overlapping flaps, and sliding door(s) or other equivalent device(s) approved by the Executive Officer, which shall remain 

closed at all times, except to allow vehicles to enter or exit. 

1

If clinker material storage and handling activities occur more than 1,000 feet from, and inside, the facility property-line, the operator may comply with all of the following in lieu of total enclosure:

(1) Utilize a three-sided barrier with roof, provided the open side is covered with a wind fence material of a maximum 20% porosity, allowing a removable opening for vehicle access. The removable wind fence for 

vehicle access may be removed only during minor or routine maintenance activities, the creation or reclamation of outside storage piles, the importation of clinker from outside the facility, and reclamation of 

plant clean-up materials. The removable opening shall be less than 50% of the total surface area of the wind fence and the amount of time shall be minimized to the extent feasible;

(2) Storage and handling of material that is immediately adjacent to the three-sided barrier due to space limitations inside the structure shall be contained within an area next to the structure with a wind fence on 

at least two sides, with at least a 5 foot freeboard above the top of the storage pile to provide wind sheltering, and shall be completely covered with an impervious tarp, revealing only the active disturbed portion 

during material loading and unloading activities;

1

If clinker material storage and handling activities occur more than 1,000 feet from, and inside, the facility property-line, the operator may comply with all of the following in lieu of total enclosure:

(3) Storage and handling of other active clinker material shall be conducted within an area surrounded on three sides by a barrier or wind fences with one side of the wind fence facing the prevailing wind and at 

least a 5-foot freeboard above the top of the storage pile to provide wind sheltering. The clinker shall remain completely covered at all times with an impervious tarp, revealing only the active disturbed portion 

during material loading and unloading activities. The barrier or wind fence shall extend at least 20 feet beyond the active portion of the material at all times; and

(4) Inactive clinker material may be alternatively stored using a continuous and impervious tarp, covered at all times, provided

1

Permit_13 – Colorado: Holnam – Portland Plant 1

Material stockpiles shall be watered as necessary to control fugitive particulate emissions. Materials shall be sprayed with water during material loading into the storage bins or stockpiles, if emissions are not 

otherwise controlled. 1

Permit_14 – Colorado: Cemex – Lyons Cement Plant 1

For P010A, compliance with the emission limits shall be demonstrated by meeting the production limits set forth in Condition 11.1, and by applying the Fugitive Particulate Emission Control Plan set forth in 

Condition 11.7.

Page 50: Traffic on and around storage pile(s) shall be minimized.

Page 50: Roads and edges of clinker pile(s) shall be watered, except during below freezing temperatures, at least once per day, or more often, as necessary to abate fugitive particulate emissions. If, at any time, 

the opacity of particulate emissions from the clinker pile(s) exceeds ten (10) percent (as required under NSPS, Subpart F), then the pile(s) shall be watered at least once per day until a crust forms on the surface.

Page 51: Clinker shall be reclaimed from the storage pile(s) as soon as possible, consistent with seasonal product demands and covered storage constraints. (Construction Permit 98BO0259, as modified according 

to Section I, Condition 1.3 of this permit)

1

Permit_15 – Colorado: GCC Rio Grande 1

The permittee shall comply with the following BACT determinations:

Total enclosures for storage of raw materials, coal, and additives.

Raw materials (including coal) stockpiling inside complete enclosures, and dust collectors on the exhausts.

1

Permit_16 – Florida: Arizona Portland Cement Company – Rillito Cement Plant 1

To the extent feasible, raw materials and fuels for the cement facility will be stored inside the raw material building. Outside material storage will be maintained to control fugitive emission from all raw material 

and fuels. All material within the raw material building will be moved by stacker/reclaimer and covered conveyor belts. 1

Permit_17 – Florida: Suwannee American Cement Company – Branford Plant 1

Application of asphalt, water, chemicals or other dust suppressants to unpaved roads, yards, open stock piles and similar activities. 1

Permit_18 – Florida: Suwannee American Cement Company – Branford Plant 1

6/28/2012 2 of 5
Appendix I: Summary of Permit Control Measures

FWC = Facility-wide permit condition

OCS = Outdoor clinker storage

OTH = Other outdoor storage

Permit and Control Measure Identification 

FWC OCS OTH

Water supply lines, hoses and sprinklers shall be located near all stockpiles of raw materials, coal, and petroleum coke.

As necessary, applications of asphalt, water, or dust suppressants to unpaved roads, yards, open stockpiles and similar activities.

1

Permit_19 – Florida: Florida Rock Industries – Newberry Plant 1

Water supply lines, hoses and sprinklers shall be located near all stockpiles of raw materials, coal, and petroleum coke.

Water spray shall be used to wet the materials and fuel if inherent moisture and moisture from wetting the storage piles are not sufficient to prevent unconfined particulate matter emissions.

As necessary, applications of asphalt, water, or dust suppressants to unpaved roads, yards, open stockpiles and similar activities.

etc.

1

Permit_20 – Florida: Sumter Cement Company – Center Hill Cement Plant 1

Water supply lines, hoses and sprinklers shall be located near all stockpiles of raw materials, coal, and petroleum coke.

Water spray shall be used to wet the materials and fuel if inherent moisture and moisture from wetting the storage piles are not sufficient to prevent unconfined particulate matter emissions.

As necessary, applications of asphalt, water, or dust suppressants to unpaved roads, yards, open stockpiles and similar activities.

etc.

1

Permit_21 – Florida: American Cement Company – Sumterville Cement Plant 1

Water supply lines, hoses and sprinklers shall be located near all stockpiles of raw materials, coal, and petroleum coke.

Water spray shall be used to wet the materials and fuel if inherent moisture and moisture from wetting the storage piles are not sufficient to prevent unconfined particulate matter emissions.

As necessary, applications of asphalt, water, or dust suppressants to unpaved roads, yards, open stockpiles and similar activities.

etc.

1

Permit_22 – Florida: Florida Crushed Stone Company – Brooksville Plant 1

Water supply lines, hoses and sprinklers shall be located near all stockpiles of raw materials, coal, and petroleum coke.

Water spray shall be used to wet the materials and fuel if inherent moisture and moisture from wetting the storage piles are not sufficient to prevent unconfined particulate matter emissions.

As necessary, applications of asphalt, water, or dust suppressants to unpaved roads, yards, open

stockpiles and similar activities.

etc.

1

Permit_23 – Georgia: Cemex Southeast 1

Application of asphalt, water, or suitable chemicals on dirt roads, materials, stockpiles, and other surfaces that can give rise to airborne dusts; 1

Permit_24 – Georgia: Lafarge Building Materials – Atlanta Plant 1

Application of asphalt, water, or suitable chemicals on dirt roads, materials, stockpiles, and other surfaces that can give rise to airborne dusts; 1

Permit_30 – Indiana: Lone Star Industries 1 1 1

Covered Pile (no other information available) 1

TAKEN FROM STATE RULE: 

(A) Cleaning the area around the perimeter of the aggregate piles.

(B) Application of a suitable and effective oil or other dust suppressant on an as needed basis.

(C) An equivalent alternate measure.

1

6/28/2012 3 of 5
Appendix I: Summary of Permit Control Measures

FWC = Facility-wide permit condition

OCS = Outdoor clinker storage

OTH = Other outdoor storage

Permit and Control Measure Identification 

FWC OCS OTH

Utilize water mist suppression or equivalent dust suppression as referenced in the Fugitive Dust Control Plan required by C.10 to control particulate emissions. 1

Permit_31 – Indiana: Essroc Cement Corporation 1

Stock/Storage Piles

The areas around the Stock/Storage Piles are to be maintained in such a

manner as to minimize the potential for fugitive particulate matter emissions.

(A) The area around the Piles is to be swept or watered as necessary.

(B) Restrict traffic flow in and around the storage areas.

1

Permit_33 – Iowa: Lafarge North America 1

Application of suitable materials, such as but not limited to asphalt, oil, water or chemicals on unpaved roads, material stockpiles, race tracks and other surfaces which can give rise to airborne dusts. 1

Permit_34 – Iowa: Holcim 1

Application of suitable materials, such as but not limited to asphalt, oil, water or chemicals on unpaved roads, material stockpiles, race tracks and other surfaces which can give rise to airborne dusts. 1

Permit_35 – Iowa: Lehigh Cement Company 1

Application of suitable materials, such as but not limited to asphalt, oil, water or chemicals on unpaved roads, material stockpiles, race tracks and other surfaces which can give rise to airborne dusts. 1

Permit_40 – Maine: Dragon Products Company 1

The licensee shall establish and maintain a continuing program of best management practices for suppression of fugitive particulate matter during any period of construction, reconstruction, or operation which 

may result in fugitive dust, and shall submit a description of the program to the Department upon request; Enforceable by State-only 1

Permit_44 – Michigan: Holcim 1 1

Clinker forms hard covering which stabilize the pile. 1

Discharge onto pile is from a tube spout that has auto controls to raise/lower spout. Dust

Suppression System

· Residual Foaming Dust

Suppressant

· Applied after tertiary crusher

· Normal Operating Range

- Water = 800 to 1100 gph

- Chemical = 0.8 to 2 gph

1

Permit_59 – Ohio: Cemex 1

(6) The periodic application of water or other suitable dust suppression chemicals, the installation of storage silos, bins or other enclosed structures, or the use of canvas or other suitable coverings, for all 

materials stockpiles and stockpiling operations, except temporary stockpiles and stockpiling operations for grain and grain products; 1

Permit_60 – Oregon: Ash Grove Cement Company 1

5.b. Application of asphalt, oil, water, or other suitable chemicals on unpaved roads, materials stockpiles, and other surfaces which can create airborne dusts;

5.c. Full or partial enclosure of materials stockpiles in cases where application of oil, water, or chemicals are not sufficient to prevent particulate matter from becoming airborne; 1

Permit_61 – Pennsylvania: Cemex – Wampum Cement Plant 1

Application of asphalt, oil, water or suitable chemicals on dirt roads, material stockpiles and other surfaces which

may give rise to airborne dusts. 1

Permit_62 – Pennsylvania: Lehigh Cement Co 1

Application of asphalt, oil, water or suitable chemicals on dirt roads, material stockpiles and other surfaces which

may give rise to airborne dusts. 1

Permit_63 – Pennsylvania: Essroc Cement Corporation 1

Application of asphalt, oil, water or suitable chemicals on dirt roads, material stockpiles and other surfaces which

may give rise to airborne dusts. 1

Permit_64 – Pennsylvania: Lehigh Cement Company 1

Application of asphalt, oil, water or suitable chemicals on dirt roads, material stockpiles and other surfaces which

may give rise to airborne dusts. 1

Permit_65 – Pennsylvania: Armstrong Cement & Supply/Winfield 1

Application of asphalt, oil, water or suitable chemicals on dirt roads, material stockpiles and other surfaces which

may give rise to airborne dusts. 1

6/28/2012 4 of 5
Appendix I: Summary of Permit Control Measures

FWC = Facility-wide permit condition

OCS = Outdoor clinker storage

OTH = Other outdoor storage

Permit and Control Measure Identification 

FWC OCS OTH

Permit_69 – South Dakota: GCC Dacotah 1

1. Apply chemical stabilizer to the surface area of all open storage piles;

2. Apply water to the surface area of all open storage piles;

3. Install at least a two-sided enclosure with walls extending, at a minimum, to the top of the open storage pile; or

4. An alternative method approved by the Secretary

1

Permit_70 – Tennessee: Cemex – Knoxville Cement Plant 1

Application of asphalt, oil, water, or suitable chemicals on dirt roads, materials stock 

piles, and other surfaces which can create airborne dusts or materials 1

Permit_79 – Texas: TXI Operations 1

All exposed stockpiles shall be sprinkled with water and/or dust-suppressant chemicals when appropriate and as necessary to control dust emissions 1

Permit_80 – Texas: TXI 1

Outside storage piles of raw materials, including limestone, shale, sand, and iron components, shall be watered and/or treated with dust suppressant chemicals to achieve maximum control of dust emissions. 1

Permit_83 – Virginia: Roanoke Cement Company 2 1

Application of asphalt, water, or suitable chemicals on dirt roads, materials stockpiles, and other surfaces which may create airborne dust; the paving of roadways and the maintaining of them in a clean condition; 1

Clinker stored in the Storage Gallery shall be controlled by use of the existing gallery for storage of cement clinker only during malfunctions involving the Clinker Handling and Storage System. Enclosed bin systems 

in the Storage Gallery with all emissions controlled by fabric filters are exempt from this condition. 1

Unless otherwise specified, dust emission controls shall include the following or equivalent as a minimum: All material being stockpiled outside shall be kept moist to control dust during storage and handling or 

covered at all times to minimize emissions. 1

Permit_84 – Washington: Lafarge North America 1

(1) The use of control equipment, enclosures, and wet (or chemical) suppression techniques, as practical, and curtailment during high winds; 1

Permit_86 – West Virginia: Capitol Cement Plant 1

The owner or operator of a plant shall maintain dust control of the plant premises, and plant owned, leased or controlled access roads, by paving, application of asphalt, chemical dust suppressants or other 

suitable dust control measures. Good operating practices shall be implemented and when necessary dust suppressants shall be applied in relation to stockpiling and general material handling to prevent dust 

generation and atmospheric entrainment.

1

Permit_87 – West Virginia: Boxley Concrete Products – Beckley Plant 1 1

The owner or operator of a plant shall maintain dust control of the plant premises, and plant owned, leased or controlled access roads, by paving, application of asphalt, chemical dust suppressants or other 

suitable dust control measures. Good operating practices shall be implemented and when necessary dust suppressants shall be applied in relation to stockpiling and general material handling to prevent dust 

generation and atmospheric entrainment.

1

Water Sprays - All water sprays shall be designed and maintained so as to minimize the atmospheric entrainment of fugitive particulate matter. The pump delivering the water shall be of sufficient size and 

capacity so as to be capable of delivering to the spray nozzle(s) and adequate quantity of water, and at a sufficient pressure, so as to assure that the treatment process will minimize the atmospheric entrainment 

of fugitive particulate emissions. A freeze protection plan to insure the wet suppression system remains operational.

1

Permit_88 – Wyoming: Mountain Cement Company 1

RAW MATERIAL AND CLINKER STORAGE [WAQSR Ch 6, Sec 2 Permit MD-731]

(a) No raw materials or clinker shall be stored in the open.

(b) The Division will allow temporary outside storage of materials due to materials handling equipment breakdown. The permittee shall notify the Division of each such event within 24 hours of occurrence, to be 

followed in writing requesting permission to do so and stating the types of materials involved, amounts to be stockpiled, life of stockpile, and proposed method of controls.

(c) Adequate control measures such as water or suitable chemical dust suppressants shall be used during periods of temporary outside storage of materials,

1

Total Number of Control Measures 32 9 16

sums cells greater than 1 2 3 0

subtracts cells greater than 1 from total 30 6 16

counts cells greater than 1 1 1 0

Total Number Of Permits With a Control Measure Specified 31 7 16

6/28/2012 5 of 5
Appendix J: Summary of Permit Emission Limits

FWC = Facility-wide permit condition GD(req) = General duty requirement

OCS = Outdoor clinker storage OP(lim) = Opacity limit

OTH = Other outdoor storage VE(lim) = Visible emission limit

Permit and Emission Limit Identification

FWC OCS OTH

GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim) GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim) GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim)

Permit_01 – Alabama: Lehigh Cement Company 1 1

A. Precautions shall be taken to prevent fugitive dust emanating from plant roads, grounds, stock piles, screen, dryers, hoppers, ductwork, etc. 1

The permittee shall maintain plant roads and grounds in the vicinity of the source permitted herein in the following manner so that dust will not 

leave the permittee's property: [this requirement is assumed to be a visible emissions standard]

1

Permit_02 – Arizona: Drake Cement 1 1

The Permittee shall not cause or allow to be emitted into the atmosphere from any enclosed storage pile or reclaim operation listed in Condition 

IV.A any visible fugitive emissions. 1

The Permittee shall not cause, allow or permit visible emissions from fugitive dust sources in excess of 40 percent opacity measured in accordance 

with the Arizona Testing Manual, Reference Method 9. Open fires permitted under Condition VII.B.2 are exempt from this requirement.

1

Permit_03 – Arizona: Arizona Portland Cement Company – Rillito Cement Plant 1

Permittee shall not cause, allow or permit visible emissions from open areas, roadways and streets, storage piles, or material handling in excess of 

40% opacity measured in accordance with the Arizona Testing Manual, EPA Reference Method 9. 1

Permit_04 – Arizona: Phoenix Cement Company 1 1

Opacity of an emission from any fugitive dust source shall not be greater than 40% measured in accordance with EPA Reference Method 9. 1

The Permittee shall not cause, allow, or permit organic or inorganic dust producing material to be stacked, piled, or otherwise stored without taking 

reasonable precautions to prevent excessive amounts of particulate matter from becoming airborne. 1

Permit_05 – Arkansas: Ash Grove Cement Company 1 1

This source shall be operated so that unnecessary air contaminants do not become airborne. Compliance shall be demonstrated through a monthly 

visual observation of operations at this source in accordance with EPA Method 22.[this requirement is assumed to be a visible emissions standard]

1

Visible emissions from this source shall not exceed 20% opacity. Compliance shall be demonstrated through compliance with Plant wide Condition 

#10.

1

Permit_06 – California: Mitsubishi Cement Corporation – Cushenbury Plant 1 1 1

District Rules 401 (visible emissions - No. 1 on the Ringelmann Chart.), 402 (nuisance), and 403 (fugitive dust rule). Refer to regulations for more 

detail.

http://www.mdaqmd.ca.gov/index.aspx?page=142

1

Emissions of fugitive dust from any transport, handling, construction or storage activity atthis facility shall not be visible in the atmosphere beyond 

the property line of the facility. 1

Owner/Operator shall not discharge into the atmosphere from any single source of emission whatsoever any air contaminant for a period or periods 

aggregating more than three minutes in any one hour which is as dark or darker in shade as that designated No. 1 on the Ringelmann Chart, as 

published by the United States Bureau of Mines, or of such opacity as to obscure an observer’s view to a degree equal to or greater than does smoke 

that is designated No. 1 on the Ringelmann Chart.:

1

Permit_07 – California: National Cement Company Of California 1 1 1

A person shall not discharge into the atmosphere, from any single source of emission whatsoever, any air contaminant for a period or periods 

aggregating more than three minutes in any one hour which is: 

A. As dark or darker in shade as that designated as No. 1 [20 %] on the Ringelmann Chart,

as published by the United States Bureau of Mines, or

B. Of such opacity as to obscure an observer’s view to a degree equal to or greater

than does smoke described in Subsection A.

1

Less than 10% opacity (Rule 210.1 BACT); 1

Visible emissions from all emission points shall be less than 5% opacity except bulk storage, which shall be less than 10% opacity. (Rule 210.1 BACT) 1

Permit_08 – California: Hanson Permanente Cement 1 1 1 1

6/28/2012 1 of 13
Appendix J: Summary of Permit Emission Limits

FWC = Facility-wide permit condition GD(req) = General duty requirement

OCS = Outdoor clinker storage OP(lim) = Opacity limit

OTH = Other outdoor storage VE(lim) = Visible emission limit

Permit and Emission Limit Identification

FWC OCS OTH

GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim) GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim) GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim)

Particulate Matter and Visible Emissions (12/19/90), BAAQMD Regulation 6 [ A person shall not emit particles from any operation in sufficient 

number to cause annoyance to any other person, which particles are large enough to be visible as individual particles at the emission point or of such 

size and nature as to be visible individually as incandescent particles. This Section 6-1-305 shall only apply if such particles fall on real property other 

than that of the person responsible for the emission.]

1

Particulate Matter and Visible Emissions (12/19/90), BAAQMD Regulation 6

[20 % opacity for fugitives] 1

Visible particulate emissions from S-300 shall not exceed Ringelmann 0.5. 1

Visible particulate emissions from S-300 shall not result in fallout on adjacent property in such quantities as to cause a public nuisance. [this 

requirement is assumed to be a visible emissions standard] 1

Permit_09 – California: RMC Lonestar 1

12. Visible emissions from any process equipment, dust collector, or

storage area, except the main stack and those specified in Condition 11

shall not exceed the following criteria: [July 31, 1991 PSD Permit,

District Rule 400, And 40 CFR Part 60, Subpart F]

a) 10 percent opacity or greater, as determined by averaging 24 consecutive

observations, made at 15 second intervals; and

b) 20 percent opacity or greater for any period or periods aggregating more

than 3 minutes in any one hour.

1

Permit_10 – California: Riverside Cement Plant – Oro Grande 1

Emissions of fugitive dust from any transport, handling, construction or storage activity at this facility shall not be visible in the atmosphere beyond 

the property line of the facility. [Rule 403 - Fugitive Dust; Version in SIP = CARB Ex. Order G-73, 40 CFR 52.220(c)(39)(ii)(B) - 09/08/78 43 FR 40011; 

Current Rule Version = 07/25/77]

1

Permit_11 – California: Cemex California Cement 1 1 1

District Rules 401 (visible emissions - No. 1 on the Ringelmann Chart.), 402 (nuisance), and 403 (fugitive dust rule). Refer to regulations for more 

detail. [20 % opacity]

http://www.mdaqmd.ca.gov/index.aspx?page=142

1 1

Emissions of fugitive dust from any transport, handling, construction or storage activity at this facility shall not be visible in the atmosphere beyond 

the property line of the facility. 1

Permit_12 – California: Riverside Cement Company 1 1

For open piles, roadways and other unpaved areas, the operator of a facility shall not cause or allow the discharge into the atmosphere of visible 

emissions exceeding 20 percent opacity based on an average of 12 consecutive readings; or 50 percent opacity based on 5 individual consecutive 

readings using SCAQMD Opacity Test Method 9B.

1

If clinker material storage and handling activities occur 1,000 feet or less from the facility property-line, the operator shall conduct all clinker 

material storage and handling in an enclosed storage area that meets the following requirements: subparagraph (d)(1)(A) [i.e., 10 % opacity] and 

paragraph (d)(6) [bag house]. 

1

Permit_13 – Colorado: Holnam – Portland Plant 1

Fugitive emissions shall not exhibit greater than 10 percent opacity. 1

Permit_14 – Colorado: Cemex – Lyons Cement Plant 1 1

Shall be less than 10% 1

Shall be less than 10% (Appears to be from Subpart F), [Although the NSPS does not regulate outdoor clinker piles, it appears that this permit has 

interpeted that they do.] 1

Permit_16 – Florida: Arizona Portland Cement Company – Rillito Cement Plant 1

Except for emissions units that are subject to a Particulate Matter or opacity limit set forth or established by rule and reflected by conditions in this 

permit, no person shall cause, let, permit, suffer or allow to be discharged into the atmosphere the emissions of air pollutants from any activity, the 

density of which is equal to or greater than that designated as Number 1 on the Ringelmann Chart (20 percent opacity).

1

Permit_17 – Florida: Suwannee American Cement Company – Branford Plant 1 1

6/28/2012 2 of 13
Appendix J: Summary of Permit Emission Limits

FWC = Facility-wide permit condition GD(req) = General duty requirement

OCS = Outdoor clinker storage OP(lim) = Opacity limit

OTH = Other outdoor storage VE(lim) = Visible emission limit

Permit and Emission Limit Identification

FWC OCS OTH

GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim) GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim) GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim)

General Visible Emissions Standard: Except for emissions units that are subject to a particulate matter or opacity limit set forth or established by rule 

and reflected by conditions in this permit, no person shall cause, let, permit, suffer, or allow to be discharged into the atmosphere the emissions of 

air pollutants from any activity, the density if which is equal to or greater than that designated as Number 1 on the Ringelmann Chart (20% opacity).

1

No person shall cause, let, permit, suffer or allow the emissions of unconfined particulate matter from any activity, including vehicular movement; 

transportation of materials; construction, alteration, demolition or wrecking; or industrially related activities such as loading, unloading, storing or 

handling; without taking reasonable precautions to prevent such emissions.

1

Permit_18 – Florida: Suwannee American Cement Company – Branford Plant 1

No person shall cause, let, permit, suffer or allow the emissions of unconfined particulate matter from any activity without taking reasonable 

precautions to prevent such emissions. Such activities include, but are not limited to: vehicular movement; transportation of materials; construction, 

alteration, demolition or wrecking; or industrially related activities such as loading, unloading, storing or handling.

1

Permit_19 – Florida: Florida Rock Industries – Newberry Plant 1 1

Except for emissions units that are subject to a particulate matter or opacity limit set forth or established by rule and reflected by conditions in this 

permit, no person shall cause, let, permit, suffer, or allow to be discharged into the atmosphere the emissions of air pollutants from any activity, the 

density if which is equal to or greater than that designated as Number 1 on the Ringelmann Chart (20% opacity).

1

No person shall cause, let, permit, suffer or allow the emissions of unconfined particulate matter from any activity without taking reasonable 

precautions to prevent such emissions. Such activities include, but are not limited to: vehicular movement; transportation of materials; construction, 

alteration, demolition or wrecking; or industrially related activities such as loading, unloading, storing or handling.

1

Permit_20 – Florida: Sumter Cement Company – Center Hill Cement Plant 1

No person shall cause, let, permit, suffer or allow the emissions of unconfined particulate matter from any activity without taking reasonable 

precautions to prevent such emissions. Such activities include, but are not limited to: vehicular movement; transportation of materials; construction, 

alteration, demolition or wrecking; or industrially related activities such as loading, unloading, storing or handling.

1

Permit_21 – Florida: American Cement Company – Sumterville Cement Plant 1

No person shall cause, let, permit, suffer or allow the emissions of unconfined particulate matter from any activity without taking reasonable 

precautions to prevent such emissions. Such activities include, but are not limited to: vehicular movement; transportation of materials; construction, 

alteration, demolition or wrecking; or industrially related activities such as loading, unloading, storing or handling.

1

Permit_22 – Florida: Florida Crushed Stone Company – Brooksville Plant 1 1

Except for emissions units that are subject to a particulate matter or opacity limit set forth or established by rule and reflected by conditions in this 

permit, no person shall cause, let, permit, suffer, or allow to be discharged into the atmosphere the emissions of air pollutants from any activity, the 

density if which is equal to or greater than 20% opacity. The test method for visible emissions shall be EPA Method 9.

1

No person shall cause, let, permit, suffer or allow the emissions of unconfined particulate matter from any activity, including vehicular movement; 

transportation of materials; construction, alteration, demolition or wrecking; or industrially related activities such as loading, unloading, storing or 

handling; without taking reasonable precautions to prevent such emissions.

1

Permit_23 – Georgia: Cemex Southeast 1 1

Except as may be specified in other provisions of this Permit, the Permittee shall take all reasonable precautions to prevent dust from any operation, 

process, handling, transportation or storage facility from becoming airborne. Reasonable precautions that could be taken to prevent dust from 

becoming airborne include, but are not limited to, the following:

1

The opacity from any fugitive dust source shall not equal or exceed 20 percent. 1

Permit_24 – Georgia: Lafarge Building Materials – Atlanta Plant 1 1

Except as may be specified in other provisions of this Permit, the Permittee shall take all reasonable precautions to prevent dust from any operation, 

process, handling, transportation or storage facility from becoming airborne. Reasonable precautions that could be taken to prevent dust from 

becoming airborne include, but are not limited to, the following:

1

The opacity from any fugitive dust source shall not equal or exceed 20 percent. 1

6/28/2012 3 of 13
Appendix J: Summary of Permit Emission Limits

FWC = Facility-wide permit condition GD(req) = General duty requirement

OCS = Outdoor clinker storage OP(lim) = Opacity limit

OTH = Other outdoor storage VE(lim) = Visible emission limit

Permit and Emission Limit Identification

FWC OCS OTH

GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim) GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim) GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim)

Permit_25 – Idaho: Ash Grove Cement Company 1 1

All reasonable precautions shall be taken to prevent PM from becoming airborne. 1

Less than 20 % opacity. 1

Permit_26 – Illinois: Lafarge Midwest 1 1

No person shall cause or allow the emission of fugitive particulate matter from any process, including any material handling or storage activity, that 

is visible by an observer looking generally overhead at a point beyond the property line of the source unless the wind speed is greater than 40.2 

kilometers per hour (25 miles per hour), pursuant to 35 IAC 212.301 and 212.314.

1

No person shall cause or allow the emission of smoke or other particulate matter, with an opacity greater than 30 percent, into the atmosphere 

from any emission unit other than those emission units subject to the requirements of 35 IAC 212.122, pursuant to 35 IAC 212.123(a), except as 

allowed by 35 IAC 212.123(b) and 212.124.

1

Permit_27 – Illinois: Dixon–Marquette Cement 1 1

No person shall cause or allow the emission of fugitive particulate matter from any process, including any material handling or storage activity, that 

is visible by an observer looking generally overhead at a point beyond the property line of the source unless the wind speed is greater than 40.2 

kilometers per hour (25 miles per hour), pursuant to 35 IAC 212.301 and 212.314.

1

No person shall cause or allow the emission of smoke or other particulate matter, with an opacity greater than 30 percent, into the atmosphere 

from any emission unit other than those emission units subject to the requirements of 35 IAC 212.122, pursuant to 35 IAC 212.123(a), except as 

allowed by 35 IAC 212.123(b) and 212.124.

1

Permit_28 – Illinois: Illinois Cement Company 1 1

No person shall cause or allow the emission of fugitive particulate matter from any process, including any material handling or storage activity, that 

is visible by an observer looking generally overhead at a point beyond the property line of the source unless the wind speed is greater than 40.2 

kilometers per hour (25 miles per hour), pursuant to 35 IAC 212.301 and 212.314.

1

No person shall cause or allow the emission of smoke or other particulate matter, with an opacity greater than 30 percent, into the atmosphere 

from any emission unit other than those emission units subject to the requirements of 35 IAC 212.122, pursuant to 35 IAC 212.123(a), except as 

allowed by 35 IAC 212.123(b) and 212.124.

1

Permit_29 – Indiana: Lehigh Cement Company 1 1

Pursuant to 326 IAC 5-1-2 (Opacity Limitations), except as provided in 326 IAC 5-1-3 (Temporary Alternative Opacity Limitations), opacity shall meet 

the following, unless otherwise stated in this permit:

(a) Opacity shall not exceed an average of forty percent (40%) in any one (1) six (6) minute averaging period, as determined in 326 IAC 5-1-4.

(b) Opacity shall not exceed sixty percent (60%) for more than a cumulative total of fifteen (15) minutes (sixty (60) readings as measured according to 

40 CFR 60, Appendix A, Method 9 or fifteen (15) one (1) minute nonoverlapping integrated averages for a continuous opacity monitor) in a six (6) 

hour period.

1

The Permittee shall not allow fugitive dust to escape beyond the property line or boundaries of the property, right-of-way, or easement on which the 

source is located, in a manner that would violate 326 IAC 6-4 (Fugitive Dust Emissions). 326 IAC 6-4-2(4) is not federally enforceable. [this 

requirement is assumed to be a visible emissions standard]

1

Permit_30 – Indiana: Lone Star Industries 1 1

Pursuant to 326 IAC 5-1-2 (Opacity Limitations) except as provided in 326 IAC 5-1-3 (Temporary Alternative Opacity Limitations), the opacity shall 

meet the following:

(a) opacity shall not exceed an average of 40% any one (1) six (6) minute averaging period.

(b) opacity shall not exceed 60% for more than a cumulative total of 15 minutes (60 readings as measured according to 40 CFR 60, Appendix A, 

Method 9 or fifteen (15) one (1) minute nonoverlapping integrated averages for a continuous opacity monitor) in a 6-hour period.

1

Pursuant to 326 IAC 6-4 (Fugitive Dust Emissions), the Permittee shall be in violation of 326 IAC 6-4 (Fugitive Dust Emissions) if any of the criteria 

specified in 326 IAC 6-4-2(1) through (4) are violated. Observations of visible emissions crossing the property line of the source at or near ground 

level must be made by a qualified representative of IDEM, OAM. [326 IAC 6-4-5(c)] REFER TO PDF FOR ACTUAL FUGITIVE DUST LIMITS.

1

Permit_31 – Indiana: Essroc Cement Corporation 1 1

6/28/2012 4 of 13
Appendix J: Summary of Permit Emission Limits

FWC = Facility-wide permit condition GD(req) = General duty requirement

OCS = Outdoor clinker storage OP(lim) = Opacity limit

OTH = Other outdoor storage VE(lim) = Visible emission limit

Permit and Emission Limit Identification

FWC OCS OTH

GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim) GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim) GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim)

Pursuant to 326 IAC 5-1-2 (Opacity Limitations), except as provided in 326 IAC 5-1-3 (Temporary Alternative Opacity Limitations), opacity shall meet 

the following, unless otherwise stated in this permit:

(a) Opacity shall not exceed an average of forty percent (40%) in any one (1) six (6) minute averaging period as determined in 326 IAC 5-1-4.

(b) Opacity shall not exceed sixty percent (60%) for more than a cumulative total of fifteen (15) minutes (sixty (60) readings as measured according to 

40 CFR 60, Appendix A, Method 9 or fifteen (15) one (1) minute nonoverlapping integrated averages for a continuous opacity monitor) in a six (6) 

hour period.

1

The Permittee shall not allow fugitive dust to escape beyond the property line or boundaries of the property, right-of-way, or easement on which the 

source is located, in a manner that would violate 326 IAC 6-4 (Fugitive Dust Emissions). 326 IAC 6-4-2(4) is not federally enforceable. [this 

requirement is assumed to be a visible emissions standard]

1

Permit_32 – Indiana: Essroc Cement Corporation 1 1

Pursuant to 326 IAC 5-1-2 (Opacity Limitations), except as provided in 326 IAC 5-1-3 (Temporary Alternative Opacity Limitations), opacity shall meet 

the following, unless otherwise stated in this permit:

(a) Opacity shall not exceed an average of forty percent (40%) in any one (1) six (6) minute averaging period as determined in 326 IAC 5-1-4.

(b) Opacity shall not exceed sixty percent (60%) for more than a cumulative total of fifteen (15) minutes (sixty (60) readings as measured according to 

40 CFR 60, Appendix A, Method 9 or fifteen (15) one (1) minute nonoverlapping integrated averages for a continuous opacity monitor) in a six (6) 

hour period.

1

The Permittee shall not allow fugitive dust to escape beyond the property line or boundaries of the property, right-of-way, or easement on which the 

source is located, in a manner that would violate 326 IAC 6-4 (Fugitive Dust Emissions). 326 IAC 6-4-2(4) is not federally enforceable. [this 

requirement is assumed to be a visible emissions standard]

1

Permit_33 – Iowa: Lafarge North America 1 1 1

All persons, with the above exceptions, shall take reasonable precautions to prevent the discharge of visible emissions of fugitive dusts beyond the 

lot line of the property on which the emissions originate. 1

Fugitive dust: No person shall allow, cause or permit any materials to be handled, transported or stored without taking reasonable precautions to 

prevent particulate matter in quantities sufficient to create a nuisance, as defined in Iowa Code section 657.1, from becoming airborne. 

1

Opacity (visible emissions): 40% opacity

Authority for Requirement: 567 IAC 23.3(2)"d" 1

Permit_34 – Iowa: Holcim 1 1 1

All persons, with the above exceptions, shall take reasonable precautions to prevent the discharge of visible emissions of fugitive dusts beyond the 

lot line of the property on which the emissions originate. 1

Fugitive dust: No person shall allow, cause or permit any materials to be handled, transported or stored without taking reasonable precautions to 

prevent particulate matter in quantities sufficient to create a nuisance, as defined in Iowa Code section 657.1, from becoming airborne. 

1

Opacity (visible emissions): 40% opacity

Authority for Requirement: 567 IAC 23.3(2)"d" 1

Permit_35 – Iowa: Lehigh Cement Company 1 1 1

All persons, with the above exceptions, shall take reasonable precautions to prevent the discharge of visible emissions of fugitive dusts beyond the 

lot line of the property on which the emissions originate. 1

Fugitive dust: No person shall allow, cause or permit any materials to be handled, transported or stored without taking reasonable precautions to 

prevent particulate matter in quantities sufficient to create a nuisance, as defined in Iowa Code section 657.1, from becoming airborne. 

1

Opacity (visible emissions): 40% opacity

Authority for Requirement: 567 IAC 23.3(2)"d" 1

Permit_36 – Kansas: Ash Grove Cement Company 2

Opacity of visible emissions from any emission unit shall not exceed 20% opacity for any emission unit that existed or was relocated after January 1, 

1971.

1

6/28/2012 5 of 13
Appendix J: Summary of Permit Emission Limits

FWC = Facility-wide permit condition GD(req) = General duty requirement

OCS = Outdoor clinker storage OP(lim) = Opacity limit

OTH = Other outdoor storage VE(lim) = Visible emission limit

Permit and Emission Limit Identification

FWC OCS OTH

GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim) GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim) GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim)

Opacity of visible emissions from any emission unit shall not exceed 40% opacity for any emission unit, other than a portable source, existing on or 

before January 1, 1971 and that has not been relocated after January 1, 1971 1

Permit_37 – Kansas: The Monarch Cement Company 2

Opacity of visible emissions from any emission unit shall not exceed 20% opacity for any emission unit that existed or was relocated after January 1, 

1971.

1

Opacity of visible emissions from any emission unit shall not exceed 40% opacity for any emission unit, other than a portable source, existing on or 

before January 1, 1971 and that has not been relocated after January 1, 1971 1

Permit_38 – Kansas: The Heartland Cement Company 2

Opacity of visible emissions from any emission unit shall not exceed 20% opacity for any emission unit that existed or was relocated after January 1, 

1971.

1

Opacity of visible emissions from any emission unit shall not exceed 40% opacity for any emission unit, other than a portable source, existing on or 

before January 1, 1971 and that has not been relocated after January 1, 1971 1

Permit_39 – Kentucky: Kosmos Cement Company – Louisville Plant 1

No facility, having been designated as an insignificant activity, shall be exempt from any generally applicable requirements which shall include a 20% 

opacity limit for facilities not otherwise regulated. 1

Permit_40 – Maine: Dragon Products Company 1

Visible emissions from fugitive emission sources (including stockpiles and roadways) shall not exceed an opacity of 20 percent, except for no more 

than five (5) minutes in any 1-hour period. Compliance is determined by an aggregate of the individual fifteen (15)-second opacity observations 

which exceed 20 percent in any one (1) hour.

[MEDEP Chapter 140 BPT]

1

Permit_41 – Maryland: Essroc Cement Corporation – Frederick Cement Plant 1 1 1

(2) COMAR 26.11.06.08 and COMAR 26.11.06.09 which generally prohibit the discharge of emissions beyond the property line in such a manner that 

a nuisance or air pollution is created. [this requirement is assumed to be a visible emissions standard] 1

COMAR 26.11.06.03C(1) - Particulate matter Emissions. A person may not cause or permit emissions from an unconfined source without taking 

reasonable precautions to prevent particulate matter from becoming airborne. 1 1

Permit_42 – Maryland: Lehigh Cement Company – Union Bridge Plant 1 1

(2) COMAR 26.11.06.08 and COMAR 26.11.06.09 which generally prohibit the discharge of emissions beyond the property line in such a manner that 

a nuisance or air pollution is created. [this requirement is assumed to be a visible emissions standard] 1

COMAR 26.11.06.03C(1) - Particulate matter Emissions. A person may not

cause or permit emissions from an unconfined source without taking

reasonable precautions to prevent particulate matter from becoming airborne.

1

Permit_43 – Maryland: St. Lawrence Cement Company 1 2 1

(2) COMAR 26.11.06.08 and COMAR 26.11.06.09 which generally prohibit the discharge of emissions beyond the property line in such a manner that 

a nuisance or air pollution is created. [this requirement is assumed to be a visible emissions standard] 1

40 CFR §60.62(c) - A person may not cause to be discharged into the atmosphere from

any affected facility other than kiln and clinker cooler any gases which exhibit 10

percent opacity, or greater.

1

COMAR 26.11.06.03C(1) - Particulate matter Emissions. A person may not cause or

permit emissions from an unconfined source without taking reasonable precautions to

prevent particulate matter from becoming airborne.

2

Permit_44 – Michigan: Holcim 1

Except as provided in subrules 2, 3, and 4 of R 336.1301, a person shall not cause or permit to be discharged into the outer air from an emission 

unit/process group a visible emission of a density greater than the most stringent of R336.1301(1)(a) or (b) unless otherwise specified in this RO 

Permit. The grading of visible emissions shall be determined in accordance with R 336.1303. (R 336.1301(1) in pertinent part):

a) A 6-minute average of 20% opacity, except for one 6-minute average per hour of not more than 27% opacity.

b) A limit specified by an applicable federal new source performance standard.

1

Permit_45 – Michigan: Lafarge Midwest – Alpena Plant 1

6/28/2012 6 of 13
Appendix J: Summary of Permit Emission Limits

FWC = Facility-wide permit condition GD(req) = General duty requirement

OCS = Outdoor clinker storage OP(lim) = Opacity limit

OTH = Other outdoor storage VE(lim) = Visible emission limit

Permit and Emission Limit Identification

FWC OCS OTH

GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim) GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim) GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim)

Except as provided in subrules 2, 3, and 4 of R 336.1301, a person shall not cause or permit to be discharged into the outer air from an emission 

unit/process group a visible emission of a density greater than the most stringent of R336.1301(1)(a) or (b) unless otherwise specified in this RO 

Permit. The grading of visible emissions shall be determined in accordance with R 336.1303. (R 336.1301(1) in pertinent part):

a) A 6-minute average of 20% opacity, except for one 6-minute average per hour of not more than 27% opacity.

b) A limit specified by an applicable federal new source performance standard.

1

Permit_46 – Mississippi: Holcim 1 1

10 % opacity [outdoor piles are stuck in this group AA-004; difficult to tell is opacity is for outdoor piles] 1

Except as otherwise specified or limited herein, the permittee shall not cause, allow, or permit the discharge into the ambient air from any point 

source or emissions, any air contaminant of such opacity as to obscure an observer's view to a degree in excess of 40% opacity, equivalent to that 

provided in Paragraph 3.A.1. This shall not apply to vision obscuration caused by uncombined water droplets. (Ref.: APC-S-1, Section 3.2)

1

Permit_47 – Missouri: Lone Star Industries 1 1 1 1

No owner or operator shall cause to be discharged into the atmosphere from the raw material storage and conveyor transfer point any gases which 

exhibit ten percent (10%) opacity, or greater. (§60.62(c)) 1

No person may cause or allow to occur any fugitive particulate matter to go beyond the premises of origin in quantities that the particulate matter: 

• Remains visible in the ambient air beyond the property line of origin; or

• May be found on surfaces beyond the property line of origin.

The nature or origin of the particulate matter on these surfaces shall be determined to a reasonable degree by a technique proven to be accurate 

and approved by theDirector.

1

No person may cause or allow to occur any handling, transporting or storing of any material; construction, repair, cleaning or demolition of a 

building or its appurtenances; construction or use of a road, driveway or open area; or operation of a commercial or industrial installation without 

applying reasonable measures as may be required to prevent, or in a manner which allows or may allow, fugitive particulate matter to go beyond the 

premises of origin.

1

No person may discharge into the ambient air from any single source of emission whatsoever, any air contaminant:

• Of a shade or density equal to or darker than that designated as No. 1 on the RingelmannChart (20% opacity); or

• Of an opacity as to obscure an observer's view to a degree equal to or greater than does smoke designated as No. 1 on the Ringelmann Chart (20% 

opacity).

• Exception: A person may discharge into the atmosphere from any single source of emissions for a period(s) aggregating not more than six (6) 

minutes in any sixty (60) minutes air contaminants of a shade or density not equal to nor darker than No. 3 (60% opacity) on the Ringelmann Chart; 

or of an opacity as to obscure an observer's view to a degree not equal to nor greater than does smoke designated as No. 3 (60% opacity) on the 

Ringelmann Chart

1

Permit_48 – Missouri: Continental Cement Company 1 1

1) The permittee shall not cause or allow to occur any handling, transporting or storing of any material; construction, repair, cleaning or demolition 

of a building or its appurtenances; construction or use of a road, driveway or open area; or operation of a commercial or industrial installation 

without applying reasonable measures as may be required to prevent, or in a manner which allows or may allow, fugitive particulate matter 

emissions to go beyond the premises of origin in quantities that the particulate matter may be found on surfaces beyond the property line or origin. 

The nature or origin of the particulate matter shall be determined to a reasonable degree of certainty by a technique proven to be accurate and 

approved by the director

1

2) The permittee shall not cause nor allow to occur any fugitive particulate matter emissions to remain visible in the ambient air beyond the 

property line of origin. 1

Permit_49 – Missouri: Holcim 1 1

2) The permittee shall not cause nor allow to occur any fugitive particulate matter emissions to remain visible in the ambient air beyond the 

property line of origin. 1

6/28/2012 7 of 13
Appendix J: Summary of Permit Emission Limits

FWC = Facility-wide permit condition GD(req) = General duty requirement

OCS = Outdoor clinker storage OP(lim) = Opacity limit

OTH = Other outdoor storage VE(lim) = Visible emission limit

Permit and Emission Limit Identification

FWC OCS OTH

GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim) GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim) GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim)

The permittee shall not cause or allow to occur any handling, transporting or storing of any material; construction, repair, cleaning or demolition of a 

building or its appurtenances; construction or use of a road, driveway or open area; or operation of a commercial or industrial installation without 

applying reasonable measures as may be required to prevent, or in a manner which allows or may allow, fugitive particulate matter emissions to go 

beyond the premises of origin in quantities that the particulate matter may be found on surfaces beyond the property line or origin. The nature or 

origin of the particulate matter shall be determined to a reasonable degree of certainty by a technique proven to be accurate and approved by the 

director

1

Permit_50 – Missouri: Lafarge Corporation – Sugar Creek Plant 1 1

No person may cause or allow to occur any fugitive particulate matter to go beyond the premises of origin in quantities that the particulate matter: 

• Remains visible in the ambient air beyond the property line of origin; or

• May be found on surfaces beyond the property line of origin.

The nature or origin of the particulate matter on these surfaces shall be determined to a reasonable degree by a technique proven to be accurate 

and approved by theDirector.

1

No person may cause or allow to occur any handling, transporting or storing of any material; construction, repair, cleaning or demolition of a 

building or its appurtenances; construction or use of a road, driveway or open area; or operation of a commercial or industrial installation without 

applying reasonable measures as may be required to prevent, or in a manner which allows or may allow, fugitive particulate matter to go beyond the 

premises of origin.

1

Permit_51 – Missouri: River Cement Company – Selma Plant 1 1 1

No person may cause or allow to occur any fugitive particulate matter to go beyond the premises of origin in quantities that the particulate matter: 

• Remains visible in the ambient air beyond the property line of origin; or

• May be found on surfaces beyond the property line of origin.

The nature or origin of the particulate matter on these surfaces shall be determined to a reasonable degree by a technique proven to be accurate 

and approved by theDirector.

1

No person may cause or allow to occur any handling, transporting or storing of any material; construction, repair, cleaning or demolition of a 

building or its appurtenances; construction or use of a road, driveway or open area; or operation of a commercial or industrial installation without 

applying reasonable measures as may be required to prevent, or in a manner which allows or may allow, fugitive particulate matter to go beyond the 

premises of origin.

1

No person may discharge into the ambient air from any single existing source (installed prior to 03/24/1967 with an emission rate less than twentyfive (25) lbs/hr of particulate) of emission whatsoever, any air contaminant:

• of a shade or density equal to or darker than that designated as No. 2 on the Ringelmann Chart (forty (40%) opacity); or

• of an opacity as to obscure an observer's view to a degree equal to or greater than does smoke designated as No. 2 on the Ringelmann Chart (forty 

(40%) opacity).

• Exception: A person may discharge into the atmosphere from any single source of emissions for a period(s) aggregating not more than six (6) 

minutes in any sixty (60) minutes air contaminants of a shade or density not equal to nor darker than No. 3 (sixty (60%) opacity) on the Ringelmann 

Chart; or of an opacity as to obscure an observer's view to a degree not equal to nor greater than does smoke designated as No. 3 (sixty (60%) 

opacity) on the Ringelmann Chart.

1

Permit_52 – Montana: Ash Grove Cement Company – Montana City Plant 1 1

Ash Grove shall not cause or authorize the production, handling, transportation, or storage of any material unless reasonable precautions to control 

emissions of particulate matter are taken. 1

Such emissions of airborne particulate matter from any stationary source shall not exhibit an opacity of 20% or greater averaged over six consecutive 

minutes, unless otherwise specified by rule or in this permit. 1

Permit_53 – Montana: Holnam 1

Holnam shall not cause or authorize to be discharged into the atmosphere any visible fugitive emissions that exhibit an opacity of 20% or greater 

averaged over 6 consecutive minutes (ARM 17.8.308). 1

Permit_54 – New York: Glens Falls Lehigh Cement Company 1

6/28/2012 8 of 13
Appendix J: Summary of Permit Emission Limits

FWC = Facility-wide permit condition GD(req) = General duty requirement

OCS = Outdoor clinker storage OP(lim) = Opacity limit

OTH = Other outdoor storage VE(lim) = Visible emission limit

Permit and Emission Limit Identification

FWC OCS OTH

GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim) GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim) GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim)

Visible Emissions Limited - 6 NYCRR Part 211.3 Except as permitted by a specific part of this Subchapter and for open fires for which a restricted 

burning permit has been issued, no person shall cause or allow any air contamination source to emit any material having an opacity equal to or 

greater than 20 percent (six minute average) except for one continuous six-minute period per hour of not more than 57 percent opacity.

1

Permit_55 – New York: Lafarge Building Materials 1

Visible Emissions Limited - Except as permitted by a specific part of this Subchapter and for open fires for which a restricted burning permit has been 

issued, no person shall cause or allow any air contamination source to emit any material having an opacity equal to or greater than 20 percent (six 

minute average) except for one continuous six-minute period per hour of not more than 57 percent opacity.

1

Permit_56 – New York: St Lawrence Cement Corp – Catskill Quarry 1

Visible Emissions Limited - 6 NYCRR Part 211.3 Except as permitted by a specific part of this Subchapter and for open fires for which a restricted 

burning permit has been issued, no person shall cause or allow any air contamination source to emit any material having an opacity equal to or 

greater than 20 percent (six minute average) except for one continuous six-minute period per hour of not more than 57 percent opacity.

1

Permit_57 – New York: Glens Falls Lehigh Cement Company 1

Visible Emissions Limited - Except as permitted by a specific part of this Subchapter and for open fires for which a restricted burning permit has been 

issued, no person shall cause or allow any air contamination source to emit any material having an opacity equal to or greater than 20 percent (six 

minute average) except for one continuous six-minute period per hour of not more than 57 percent opacity.

1

Permit_59 – Ohio: Cemex 1 1 1

[Applies to emission units at Town Plant] OAC rule 3745-17-07(B)(1) Except as provided in paragraphs (B)(2) to (B)(11) of this rule, visible particulate 

emissions from any fugitive dust source shall not exceed twenty per cent opacity as a three-minute average. 1

[Applies to emission units at Town Plant] OAC rule 3745-17-07(B)(6) Except as provided in paragraphs (B)(7) to (B)(11) of this rule, there shall be no 

visible particulate emissions from any material storage pile except for a period of time not to exceed thirteen minutes during any sixty-minute 

observation period, as determined in accordance with paragraph (B)(4) of rule 3745-17-03 of the Administrative Code.

1

[Applies to emission units at Town Plant] 3745-17-08(B) No person shall cause or permit any fugitive dust source to be operated; or any materials to 

be handled, transported, or stored; or a building or its appurtenances or a road to be used, constructed, altered, repaired, or demolished without 

taking or installing reasonably available control measures to prevent fugitive dust from becoming airborne. Such reasonably available control 

measures shall include, but not be limited to, one or more of the following which are appropriate to minimize or eliminate visible particulate 

emissions of fugitive dust:

1

Permit_60 – Oregon: Ash Grove Cement Company 1 1

At least once each week for a minimum period of 30 minutes, the permittee shall visually survey the plant for any sources of visible fugitive 

emissions that leave the plant site boundaries. The person conducting the observation does not have to be EPA Method 9 certified. However, the 

individual should be familiar with the procedures of EPA Method 9, including using the proper location to observe visible emissions. If sources of 

visible emissions are identified, the permittee shall: [OAR 340-218-0050(3)(a)]

6.a. Immediately take corrective action to minimize the fugitive emissions, including but not limited to those actions identified in Condition 5; or

6.b. Conduct a modified EPA Method 9 test within 24 hours.

1

The permittee shall not allow or permit any materials to be handled, transported, or stored; or a building, its appurtenances, or a road to be used, 

constructed, altered, repaired or demolished; or any equipment to be operated, without taking reasonable precautions to prevent particulate matter 

from becoming airborne

1

Permit_61 – Pennsylvania: Cemex – Wampum Cement Plant 1

A person may not permit fugitive particulate matter to be emitted into the outdoor atmosphere from a source specified in Section C - Condition 

#001, above, (relating to prohibition of certain fugitive emissions) if such emissions are visible at the point the emissions pass outside the person's 

property.

1

Permit_62 – Pennsylvania: Lehigh Cement Co 1

6/28/2012 9 of 13
Appendix J: Summary of Permit Emission Limits

FWC = Facility-wide permit condition GD(req) = General duty requirement

OCS = Outdoor clinker storage OP(lim) = Opacity limit

OTH = Other outdoor storage VE(lim) = Visible emission limit

Permit and Emission Limit Identification

FWC OCS OTH

GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim) GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim) GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim)

A person may not permit fugitive particulate matter to be emitted into the outdoor atmosphere from a source specified in Section C - Condition 

#001, above, (relating to prohibition of certain fugitive emissions) if such emissions are visible at the point the emissions pass outside the person's 

property.

1

Permit_63 – Pennsylvania: Essroc Cement Corporation 1

A person may not permit fugitive particulate matter to be emitted into the outdoor atmosphere from a source specified in Section C - Condition 

#001, above, (relating to prohibition of certain fugitive emissions) if such emissions are visible at the point the emissions pass outside the person's 

property.

1

Permit_64 – Pennsylvania: Lehigh Cement Company 1

A person may not permit fugitive particulate matter to be emitted into the outdoor atmosphere from a source specified in Section C - Condition 

#001, above, (relating to prohibition of certain fugitive emissions) if such emissions are visible at the point the emissions pass outside the person's 

property.

1

Permit_65 – Pennsylvania: Armstrong Cement & Supply/Winfield 1

A person may not permit fugitive particulate matter to be emitted into the outdoor atmosphere from a source specified in Section C - Condition 

#001, above, (relating to prohibition of certain fugitive emissions) if such emissions are visible at the point the emissions pass outside the person's 

property.

1

Permit_66 – South Carolina: Giant Cement Company 1

SC 61-62.6, Sec III: 

Emissions of fugitive particulate matter shall be controlled in such a manner and to the degree that it does not create an undesirable level of air 

pollution.

No source/plant shall use any method of materials handling which will generate fugitive particulate matter that is not fully described in the permit 

application.

1

Permit_67 – South Carolina: Lafarge Building Materials – Harleyville Plant 1 1 1

(Storage A-frame) In accordance with SC Regulation 61 62.5, Standard No. 4 - Emissions from Process Industries, Section IX - Visible Emissions 

(Where Not Specified Elsewhere), where construction or modification began on or before December 31, 1985, emissions (including fugitive 

emissions) shall not exhibit an opacity greater than 40%.

1

20 % Opacity 1

SC 61-62.6, Sec III: 

Emissions of fugitive particulate matter shall be controlled in such a manner and to the degree that it does not create an undesirable level of air 

pollution.

No source/plant shall use any method of materials handling which will generate fugitive particulate matter that is not fully described in the permit 

application.

1

Permit_68 – South Carolina: Holcim – Holly Hill Plant

1

SC 61-62.6, Sec III: 

Emissions of fugitive particulate matter shall be controlled in such a manner and to the degree that it does not create an undesirable level of air 

pollution.

No source/plant shall use any method of materials handling which will generate fugitive particulate matter that is not fully described in the permit 

application.

1

Permit_69 – South Dakota: GCC Dacotah 1 1

9.5 Open storage pile control. In accordance with ARSD 74:36:09:02, as referenced to ARSD 74:36:05:16.01(8), the owner or operator shall sample 

and analyze the silt content of open storage piles that have a height greater than or equal to three feet and have a total surface area greater than or 

equal to 150 square feet. The analysis shall be conducted once per calendar year and in accordance with ASTM C-136 or another equivalent method 

approved by the Secretary. Open storage pile controls shall be applied to each open storage pile that has a silt content of four percent by weight or 

greater. Silt is defined as any material with a particulate size less than 74 micrometers in diameter and passes through a number 200 sieve. Open 

storage pile controls shall be applied or constructed in a manner that maintains compliance with the opacity limit in permit condition 9.8. Open 

storage pile controls shall consist of at least one of the following:

1

6/28/2012 10 of 13
Appendix J: Summary of Permit Emission Limits

FWC = Facility-wide permit condition GD(req) = General duty requirement

OCS = Outdoor clinker storage OP(lim) = Opacity limit

OTH = Other outdoor storage VE(lim) = Visible emission limit

Permit and Emission Limit Identification

FWC OCS OTH

GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim) GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim) GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim)

Opacity limit for fugitive sources. In accordance with ARSD 74:36:09:02, as referenced to ARSD 74:36:05:16.01(8), the owner or operator shall not 

discharge a visible emission to the ambient air of a density equal to or greater than 20 percent opacity from an unpaved road, paved road or parking 

lot, crushing operation, open storage pile, track out area, or waste pit. The 20 percent opacity reading is based on a series of two minutes averages 

with a minimum observation period of six minutes. The opacity reading shall be determined by Tennessee Visual Emissions Method 1 as approved by 

EPA in 40 CFR §52.2220 or by 40 CFR Part 60, Appendix A, Method 9.

1

Permit_70 – Tennessee: Cemex – Knoxville Cement Plant 1 1

KCDAQM Regulations section 22.1 On or after the effective date of these regulations, no person shall cause, suffer, allow, or permit any materials to 

be handled, transported, or stored; or a building, its appurtenances, or a road to be used, constructed, altered, repaired, or demolished without 

taking reasonable precautions to prevent particulate matter from becoming airborne. Such reasonable precautions shall include, but not be limited 

to, the following: 

1

KCDAQM Regulations section 22.3 No person shall cause, suffer, allow, or permit fugitive dust to be emitted in such manner to exceed five (5) 

minutes per hour, or twenty (20) minutes per day, as to produce a visible emission beyond the property line of 1

Permit_71 – Tennessee: Signal Mountain Cement Company 1

The following conditions apply to all activities of this permittee, including insignificant activities: 18.2. Visible Emissions. The permittee shall comply 

with §4-41, Rule 3, limiting the opacity of visible emissions to twenty (20) percent for an aggregate of five (5) minutes in any one-hour period or 

twenty (20) minutes in any twenty-four hour period. The permittee shall also comply with §4-41, Rule 9, regarding visible emissions from internal 

combustion engines. In addition, the permittee shall comply with §4-41, Rule 11 limiting opacity from transport and material handling in open air to 

twenty- (20) percent opacity for three (3) minutes in any consecutive sixty-minute period or twenty (20) minutes in a twenty-four hour period. §4-

41, Rule 3, Rule 9 and Rule 11. §4-3(c)(9).

1

Permit_72 – Texas: Alamo Cement Company 1

For visible emissions from all other sources not specified in 30 TAC § 111.111(a)(1), (4), or (7); the permit holder shall comply with the following 

requirements. Visible emissions shall not be permitted to exceed an opacity of 30% for any six-minute period from all other sources not specified in 

this section

1

Permit_73 – Texas: Ash Grove Texas – Midlothian Plant 1

For visible emissions from all other sources not specified in 30 TAC § 111.111(a)(1), (4), or (7); the permit holder shall comply with the following 

requirements. Visible emissions shall not be permitted to exceed an opacity of 30% for any six-minute period from all other sources not specified in 

this section

1

Permit_74 – Texas: Cemex Construction Materials 1

For visible emissions from all other sources not specified in 30 TAC § 111.111(a)(1), (4), or (7); the permit holder shall comply with the following 

requirements. Visible emissions shall not be permitted to exceed an opacity of 30% for any six-minute period from all other sources not specified in 

this section

1

Permit_75 – Texas: Cemex Cement Of Texas – Odessa Cement Plant 1

For visible emissions from all other sources not specified in 30 TAC § 111.111(a)(1), (4), or (7); the permit holder shall comply with the following 

requirements. Visible emissions shall not be permitted to exceed an opacity of 30% for any six-minute period from all other sources not specified in 

this section

1

Permit_76 – Texas: Holcim – Midlothian Plant 1

For visible emissions from all other sources not specified in 30 TAC § 111.111(a)(1), (4), or (7); the permit holder shall comply with the following 

requirements. Visible emissions shall not be permitted to exceed an opacity of 30% for any six-minute period from all other sources not specified in 

this section

1

Permit_77 – Texas: Lone Star Industries – Maryneal Cement Plant 1

For visible emissions from all other sources not specified in 30 TAC § 111.111(a)(1), (4), or (7); the permit holder shall comply with the following 

requirements. Visible emissions shall not be permitted to exceed an opacity of 30% for any six-minute period from all other sources not specified in 

this section

1

Permit_78 – Texas: Texas Lehigh Cement Company 1

For visible emissions from all other sources not specified in 30 TAC § 111.111(a)(1), (4), or (7); the permit holder shall comply with the following 

requirements. Visible emissions shall not be permitted to exceed an opacity of 30% for any six-minute period from all other sources not specified in 

this section

1

6/28/2012 11 of 13
Appendix J: Summary of Permit Emission Limits

FWC = Facility-wide permit condition GD(req) = General duty requirement

OCS = Outdoor clinker storage OP(lim) = Opacity limit

OTH = Other outdoor storage VE(lim) = Visible emission limit

Permit and Emission Limit Identification

FWC OCS OTH

GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim) GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim) GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim)

Permit_79 – Texas: TXI Operations 1

No visible emissions from stockpiles or material handling leaving the plant property boundary. If this condition is violated, further controls shall be 

installed and/or implemented as required to limit visible emissions. 1

Permit_81 – Utah: Holcim (Us) – Devil'S Slide Plant 1

Conditions on Quarry Operations & Stockpiles (Unit Quarry): Visible emissions shall be no greater than 20 percent opacity from stockpiles. [Authority 

granted under R307-401-8(1)(a) [BACT]; condition originated in DAQE-AN0007019-06] 1

Permit_82 – Utah: Ash Grove Cement Company – Leamington Cement Plant 1

Visible emissions shall be no greater than 20 percent opacity unless otherwise specified in this permit. [Authority granted under R307-201-3(2); 

condition originated in R307-201-3(2) & DAQE-AN0303012-06] 1

Permit_83 – Virginia: Roanoke Cement Company 1 1 1

No owner or other person shall cause or permit any materials or property to

be handled, transported, stored, used, constructed, altered, repaired, or demolished

without taking reasonable precautions to prevent particulate matter from becoming

airborne.

1

Visible emissions from other process fugitive emission points shall not exceed ten

percent (10%) opacity. 1

Visible emissions from the Storage Gallery shall not exceed ten percent (10%)

opacity as determined by EPA Method 9 (reference 40 CFR 60, Appendix A). 1

Permit_84 – Washington: Lafarge North America 3 1

It shall be unlawful for any person to cause or allow visible emissions of fugitive dust unless reasonable precautions are employed to minimize the 

emissions. Reasonable

precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:

1

Must employ BACT for fugitive dust 1

Shall not deposit particulate matter beyond property boundary in sufficient quantity to interfere unreasonably with the use and enjoyment of the 

property

1

Shall not emit more than 20% opacity for a period or periods aggregating more than 3 minutes in any 1-hour period 1

Permit_85 – Washington: Ash Grove Cement Company 3 1

Ash Grove shall employ BACT for fugitive dust 1

Ash Grove shall not deposit particulate matter beyond property boundary in sufficient quantity to interfere unreasonably with the use and 

enjoyment of the property 1

Ash Grove shall not emit more than 20% opacity for a period or periods aggregating more than 3 minutes in any 1-hour period 1

Ash Grove shall take reasonable precautions to prevent the release of fugitive emissions and to minimize emissions of fugitive dust. 1

Permit_86 – West Virginia: Capitol Cement Plant 1 1

No person shall cause, suffer, allow or permit emission of smoke and/or particulate matter into the open air from any process source operation 

which is greater than twenty (20) percent opacity, except as noted in subsections 1

No person shall cause, suffer, allow, or permit any manufacturing process generating fugitive particulate matter to operate that is not equipped with 

a system to minimize the emissions of fugitive particulate matter. To minimize means that a particulate capture or suppression system shall be 

installed to ensure the lowest fugitive particulate emissions reasonably achievable. [45CSR§7-5.1., 45CSR14, R14-026A, B.4.]

1

Permit_87 – West Virginia: Boxley Concrete Products – Beckley Plant 1

No person shall cause, suffer, allow or permit emission of smoke and/or particulate matter into the open air from any process source operation 

which is greater than twenty (20) percent opacity, except as noted in subsections 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, and 3.7. [45CSR7-3.1.] (Facility-Wide 

Applicability)

1

Permit_88 – Wyoming: Mountain Cement Company 1

(e) Visible emissions of any contaminant discharged into the atmosphere from any other single emission source shall not exhibit greater than 20 

percent opacity except for one period or periods 1

Total Number of Emission Limits 31 62 31 1 6 1 8 12 2

sums cells greater than 1 6 6 0 0 0 0 4 0 0

6/28/2012 12 of 13
Appendix J: Summary of Permit Emission Limits

FWC = Facility-wide permit condition GD(req) = General duty requirement

OCS = Outdoor clinker storage OP(lim) = Opacity limit

OTH = Other outdoor storage VE(lim) = Visible emission limit

Permit and Emission Limit Identification

FWC OCS OTH

GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim) GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim) GD(req) OP(lim) VE(lim)

subtracts cells greater than 1 from total 25 56 31 1 6 1 4 12 2

counts cells greater than 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0

Total Number Of Permits With An Emission Limit 27 59 31 1 6 1 6 12 2

6/28/2012 13 of 13
Appendix K THC (2010 Dataset)

CISWI Status NonCISWI NonCISWI NonCISWI NonCISWI NonCISWI NonCISWI NonCISWI

99th percentile 10.84 15.10 10.17 34.48 28.57 1688.85 104.89

Average 5.68 5.69 5.83 6.78 10.91 748.15 44.97

Variability (99th%/Avg.) 1.91 2.65 1.74 5.08 2.62 2.26 2.33

Count 274 762 444 692 701 742 859

Company Suwannee Holcim TXI Holcim Holcim Holcim Holcim

Location Branford, FL Trident Midlothian Mason City Mason City Dundee Portland, CO

Kiln 1 Kiln 1 Kiln 5 Kiln 3 Kiln 2

Kiln #1 and 

Kiln #2 

Combined #4

Day ppmv ppmv ppmv ppmv ppmv ppmv ppmv

1 4.0568824 4.161383353 3.536666667 8.2 1.991368836

2 3.802015664 4.121735666 3.747333333 6.4 1.96802479

3 3.815370473 3.992481835 3.817333333 8.3 1.90955356 714.6

4 3.749202213 3.902424349 3.869666667 9.4 1.850281869 716.0

5 3.64125607 3.80294031 3.806 9.5 1.827578473 733.3

6 3.455719376 3.694490991 3.831666667 7.7 1.790476524 736.4

7 3.397212518 3.629789351 3.747 6.4 2.117692087 683.9

8 3.230093031 3.517769058 3.662666667 6.5 2.277818725 664.7

9 3.09619403 3.501333763 3.523 7.5 2.275375159 698.0

10 2.894320175 3.61774027 3.532666667 7.3 2.266633352 652.5

11 2.919144453 3.593146075 3.690666667 6.5 2.275717481 638.6

12 2.929302979 3.543060843 7.138333333 6.6 2.281236369 625.6

13 2.779105726 3.488429634 7.257333333 6.8 2.303065292 655.5

14 2.629095071 3.447482583 7.245333333 8.3 2.312640013 643.0

15 2.620628184 3.41366112 7.307333333 9.0 2.294220349 645.6

16 2.596961295 3.376302992 7.349333333 9.3 2.310143433 572.4

17 2.459037304 3.26194119 7.229 11.4 2.327190984 543.2

18 2.412510094 3.190503045 7.330333333 12.5 2.315229475 564.5

19 2.474097189 3.126868146 7.452666667 2.286063475 550.7

20 2.368354734 3.099781706 7.587666667 2.278845945 555.6

21 2.229778739 3.041415504 7.696666667 2.299043683 605.5

22 2.177214729 3.028465788 7.772 2.322754831 494.8

23 2.14906815 3.054162057 7.806666667 7.5 2.363143394 531.7

24 2.072248903 3.046253547 7.798333333 8.6 2.412688284 543.0

25 2.00970006 3.046178768 7.730666667 10.0 2.431153811 521.9

26 2.017329638 3.017993509 7.661666667 9.2 2.461060554 501.9 47.5

27 2.047865572 3.011430312 7.671 6.3 2.503020042 49.5

28 1.85927127 3.1212937 7.697 7.2 2.556037543 49.7
29 1.771809888 3.061604658 7.685333333 5.9 2.547525147 47.9

30 1.648102907 3.050924289 7.726333333 8.6 2.480147629 788.3 45.3

31 1.660098435 3.004846624 7.676 2.561917212

32 1.664775332 2.980951273 7.441 2.531861994

33 1.677786857 2.960201031 7.351 2.525164492

34 1.715745945 2.957584695 7.289 2.484738694

35 1.70129268 2.921329679 7.237 2.429746745

36 1.78311052 2.927323256 7.233333333 2.425085929 15.7

37 1.774993808 2.900527331 7.194666667 2.011003139 14.4

38 1.743506377 2.93051458 7.199333333 1.834086154 14.5

39 1.752361756 2.911330323 7.205666667 1.89247484 12.3

40 1.852824263 2.670501308 7.302666667 1.914110558 10.7

41 1.874558653 2.553647092 7.226666667 1.910464414 9.5

42 1.828719629 2.539027307 3.929666667 1.923487823 12.5

43 1.892999062 2.570778385 3.946 1.913768588 11.5

44 1.91635732 2.547674369 4.439333333 1.918423083 11.0

45 1.930975496 2.590190149 4.506333333 1.96032112 11.5

46 1.995158554 2.668639692 4.542333333 1.959688575 13.9

47 2.083269726 2.780076477 4.604333333 1.961959694 14.4

48 2.061584736 2.812852668 4.638 1.992084778 14.5

49 2.144789767 2.847464097 4.652 2.009684662 13.0

50 2.2084574 2.899437794 4.663666667 2.041176849 12.8

51 2.272978397 2.984313888 4.684 2.053004943 12.5

52 2.320058479 3.020345726 4.733666667 2.050187481 11.6

53 2.452934275 3.07076608 4.810333333 2.062939623 12.1

54 2.576374695 3.221203835 4.890666667 2.052854536

55 2.607756566 3.268094477 4.937333333 2.045803434

56 2.611566758 3.220565543 4.994666667 2.045013716 33.9

57 2.644330172 3.210909265 5.117666667 2.086219515 15.6

58 2.686488579 3.137602166 5.181666667 2.236195591

59 2.690141787 3.204985308 5.218666667 4.026853629

60 2.717585831 3.210233175 5.249333333 7.355374103

61 2.78341025 3.276617824 5.283 7.325079649

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146 6.633321964 5.205906114 7.269666667 9.83512506 430.3

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158 6.947896201 5.65122949 8.426333333 9.452566916 924.9 12.3

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173 6.507579953 14.30441483 6.414 7.496098734 15.5

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176 6.256079984 14.40332009 5.941666667 7.575556849 416.3 15.4

177 6.182522951 14.49533238 5.673666667 7.595522364 570.9 11.0

178 6.215292748 14.64402777 5.552333333 7.566788697 575.0 16.9

179 6.256483185 14.65627204 5.425333333 15.6 7.576292997 539.2 14.7

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181 6.192499132 14.73032683 5.135666667 7.555082142 640.3 14.1

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184 6.115616668 14.85079448 4.727666667 6.0 7.328191226 441.6

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187 6.218535797 14.93457712 3.863 11.5 7.245911005 408.6 8.8

188 6.20100504 15.00554169 3.659333333 13.4 7.313217359 400.2

189 6.190356774 15.09433307 3.515 8.6 7.408591597 295.0

190 6.18376653 15.12446328 5.478 5.7 7.559513626 321.0 9.3

191 6.194784613 15.13232386 5.596 6.6 7.611196877 9.9

192 6.255819819 15.14816937 5.676333333 7.702321225 5.0

193 6.280408456 15.17932417 5.792 7.737764585

194 6.307342658 15.08190628 6.133666667 9.5 7.839129088 440.4

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196 6.356503793 15.12435863 6.136333333 5.7 8.167305224 340.8 11.2

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209 7.858382177 6.58359817 6.697666667 9.523495931 366.3 15.6

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213 8.521568299 6.581371079 6.981 10.07695665 365.1 10.4

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216 8.78643382 6.550621808 7.117 3.8 10.31557307 294.7 10.1
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513 6.9903233 4.8 19.184713 783.3 55.5

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516 6.798540027 1.8 20.90531039 698.2 45.4

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532 5.748445729 23.5896786 756.1 49.4

533 5.750626577 22.94522982 774.5 52.9

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538 5.645573741 20.13186445 683.9 55.7

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712 2.523235691 7.8 517.7 29.6

713 2.337496015 6.2 693.4

714 2.117139631 7.9 806.2

715 1.959975814 7.5 896.8 70.4

716 1.699142006 4.7 756.1 70.4

717 1.574075339 4.8 858.3 43.3

718 1.460393523 5.1 893.2 58.5

719 1.326757597 9.3 893.6 63.7

720 1.185422948 8.0 883.5 56.8

721 1.056643733 9.0 805.3 59.1

722 1.137981721 6.4 553.4 40.6

723 1.359334612 5.8 539.3 29.5

724 1.521488319 5.4 545.9 52.5

725 1.619731582 7.1 691.4 53.3

726 1.742813007 5.1 807.1 54.0

727 2.01841703 8.3 55.1

728 2.150749023 618.4 52.4

729 2.31912646 8.4 615.0 38.3

730 2.491710857 8.3 623.0 52.2

731 2.641376235 5.8 549.8 42.6

732 2.878797588 9.3 507.6 26.6

733 3.097911718 11.7 484.1 51.8
734 3.354262889 11.9 516.0 38.2

735 3.583210508 10.6 553.6 55.1

736 3.832163337 9.6 781.9

737 4.213468554 6.2 630.0

738 4.367981025 1.8 904.4

739 4.535966887 1.7 593.0

740 4.684795716 2.7 605.2 36.0

741 4.837551919 4.1 11.0

742 4.977207798 7.6 39.0

743 5.124722973 12.2 561.6 29.1

744 5.271497529 575.2 48.5

745 5.457852044 613.7 44.3

746 5.671157055 2.2 668.3 46.9

747 5.891781304 3.1 701.8 50.0

748 6.088942723 5.1 747.8 51.2

749 6.299050482

750 6.506893254 3.0 750.1

751 6.720002411 3.2 655.9 7.6

752 6.769617106 4.3 532.9 37.5

753 6.763890345 517.2 51.4

754 6.763393008 50.5

755 6.848895022 51.8

756 6.851763868 7.2 590.7 57.0

757 6.779996059 5.0 573.2 56.5

758 7.7177014 620.0 56.7

759 7.687085626 586.9 60.8

760 7.661254763 598.8 60.5

761 7.591306303 595.8 60.6

762 7.534189053 728.1 61.1

763 1.2 55.6

764 2.5 60.8

765 3.0 54.7

766 2.0 57.3

767 2.5 58.3

768 617.9 57.8

769 6.6 57.1

770 4.3 58.1

771 5.4 60.9

772 3.2 1030.3 64.5

773 2.1 1220.5 28.8

774 2.9 1016.1 10.1

775 12.0

776

777

778 0.9 984.4

779 924.8

780 11.2 882.9
781 6.0 999.5

782 8.3 902.1

783 8.6 1124.6

784

785

786

787 1.9

788

789

790

791 2.2

792

793

794

795

796 14.2

797

798 4.1

799

800

801 4.2 0.8

802 8.6 0.8

803 12.3 27.9

804 964.4 20.4

805 1025.8 52.9

806 5.3 1032.7 34.6

807 5.3 977.2 62.0

808 965.5 51.8

809 8.7 979.5 51.6

810 8.7 917.2 51.1

811 889.8 29.4

812 878.4 47.7

813 1161.9 57.4

814 1415.5 58.4

815 1446.3 61.1

816 47.2 1320.3 63.2

817 25.6 1322.7 63.3

818 1251.3 68.1

819 1310.9 62.5

820 1464.3 64.7

821 1584.4 70.4

822 1706.6 73.0

823 13.0 1691.3 75.7

824 13.3 989.5 66.5

825 20.3 1020.6 73.3

826 997.5 74.9

827 7.3 741.3 73.6
828 8.1 983.9 82.8

829 6.2 621.8

830 5.9 583.5

831

832

833 10.3

834 8.0

835 6.6 616.7

836 5.6 652.1 14.8

837 7.7 643.0 7.5

838 7.8 834.7 71.9

839 6.6 1085.0 75.6

840 7.0 1039.8 76.2

841 7.6 897.2 77.8

842 10.0 978.2 80.0

843 8.9 993.7 76.0

844 9.5 931.2 79.4

845 11.2 953.3 90.6

846 7.5 943.2 89.8

847 9.3 914.5 87.0

848 7.6 867.9 78.2

849 10.9 822.4 74.4

850 10.5 931.5 71.6

851 64.6

852 63.6

853 69.4

854 75.9

855 72.8

856 69.1

857 80.3

858 2185.5 75.9

859 2440.5 70.1

860 1694.0 75.4

861 1391.6 71.5

862 67.1

863 42.9

864 1685.4

865 4.5 19.4

866 5.6 43.5

867 4.1 644.9 68.4

868 5.2 447.6 43.9

869 4.8 474.2 64.3

870 5.9 505.5 60.2

871 7.4 478.4 68.1

872 6.4 472.8 76.0

873 7.3 453.5 78.7

874 5.7 614.0 76.6
875 2.5 690.4 59.5

876 3.5 693.0 24.4

877 7.4 687.1 64.8

878 5.9 652.9 75.0

879 6.1 742.6 76.6

880 6.9 635.6 67.0

881 3.8 638.3 54.0

882 4.8 874.1

883 6.6 687.9 15.9

884 7.8 599.2 58.2

885 6.8 577.5 73.7

886 5.9 559.7 71.9

887 6.4 567.4 69.5

888 8.2 619.4 68.9

889 64.5

890 68.0

891 44.9

892 654.7 65.3

893 610.3 61.3

894 62.5

895 57.6

896 63.4

897 821.5 63.5

898 9.5 63.1

899 8.7 739.2 62.2

900 695.1 61.9

901 667.3 57.3

902 6.4 547.7 49.6

903 6.3 577.9

904 2.9 661.0

905 1.3 667.8

906 2.3 655.1

907 3.5 657.4

908 4.2 614.4

909 4.8 694.7 98.6

910 4.6 20.3

911 7.5 62.1

912 5.9 66.4

913 70.6

914 68.3

915 5.1 850.6 68.7

916 7.3 931.7 75.6

917 6.4 604.5 73.0

918 6.8 609.6 71.7

919 6.2 582.8 66.6

920 5.5 548.7 69.0

921 5.2 553.2 71.7
922 7.9 560.0 71.9

923 5.5 557.7 72.0

924 8.5 567.0 70.0

925 6.7 627.1 69.7

926 5.9 714.9 79.7

927 5.1 572.8 61.1

928 6.7 565.5 73.2

929 8.5 672.9 71.4

930 7.7 586.9 67.4

931 6.5 660.8 67.6

932 7.8 76.2

933 7.9 80.5

934 7.3 82.1

935 10.2 811.0 120.1

936 11.2 590.2 132.3

937 11.9 624.3 123.0

938 10.0 716.3 75.9

939 8.5 588.2 73.0

940 5.6 605.8 66.7

941 4.5 680.1 51.5

942 8.2 671.4 49.3

943 13.0 680.2 66.6

944 8.6 835.6 69.9

945 7.1 656.3 0.8

946 5.2 642.1 0.8

947 3.8 673.7 62.0

948 3.6 684.3 66.1

949 3.3 731.5 60.9

950 10.3 816.6 68.9

951 8.4 661.1 68.3

952 8.7 687.1 60.6

953 13.2 751.2 26.0

954 11.0 716.7 53.5

955 706.1 55.0

956 729.3 49.0

957 743.7 29.3

958 824.0 58.4

959 3.5 840.2 58.0

960 3.6 591.7 54.8

961 2.6 530.3 54.0

962 4.6 573.9 56.6

963 7.3 765.2 57.8

964 8.2 584.2 25.0

965 3.6 502.7 64.6

966 3.1 443.9 63.7

967 2.8 702.3 62.4

968 1.8 689.7 64.3
969 1.8 638.1 55.9

970 2.6 459.2 44.7

971 4.7 438.8 58.9

972 3.6 443.8 60.6

973 3.4 519.6 62.9

974 3.8 626.8 63.2

975 3.2 485.8 61.9

976 2.6 62.4

977 6.4 416.1 63.1

978 9.9 437.9 58.6

979 9.1 425.7 56.1

980 7.1 453.4 47.1

981 5.7 590.7 58.1

982 4.7 558.1 61.6

983 4.0 534.5 60.9

984 2.4 508.8 56.7

985 3.4 487.5 56.3

986 5.0 532.9 55.9

987 3.3 562.7 61.8

988 4.1 45.1

989 3.7 70.7

990 6.3 65.2

991 8.2 61.5

992 5.5 59.5

993 5.9 29.2

994 4.0 520.5 50.0

995 566.2 39.4

996 2.5 574.0 65.7

997 3.6 534.7 70.2

998 6.2 527.6 66.2

999 8.3 569.5 65.4

1000 580.4 63.9

1001 688.3 59.4

1002 547.7 61.1

1003 5.9 488.9 57.8

1004 3.9 425.4 36.2

1005 4.7 371.3 33.8

1006 6.1 348.1 66.6

1007 5.5 307.5 67.4

1008 4.8 318.6 70.1

1009 7.5 305.0 67.0

1010 4.6 451.9 64.6

1011 4.0 520.4 32.6

1012 4.9 502.8 17.3

1013 7.9 501.1 55.9

1014 7.2 436.4 55.4

1015 7.7 52.4
1016 4.5 58.5

1017 28.1

1018 5.1 56.5

1019 5.8 55.6

1020 27.3

1021 5.2 509.6 57.4

1022 4.1 585.6 62.6

1023 6.3 627.2 57.6

1024 7.2 613.7 55.9

1025 5.9 513.6 57.2

1026 9.1 486.6 56.6

1027 9.3 506.5 56.6

1028 12.8 521.3 58.6

1029 13.4 666.9 28.7

1030 10.2 547.1 46.0

1031 5.0 535.6 60.5

1032 5.3 503.7 57.9

1033 7.1 56.3

1034 8.6 58.7

1035 7.9 651.2 58.7

1036 6.7 688.2 58.8

1037 7.8 974.2 61.1

1038 6.5 1524.2 60.5

1039 867.0 58.2

1040 5.5 871.9 55.0

1041 5.7 960.4 57.9

1042 5.8 995.8 57.7

1043 4.4 1056.3 58.8

1044 5.4 1192.9 60.3

1045 8.2 1076.2 60.1

1046 6.0 995.8 59.1

1047 4.7 958.0 57.3

1048 3.5 938.0 59.0

1049 3.6 968.2 52.4

1050 3.2 912.7 64.4

1051 4.5 974.5 62.5

1052 2.5 951.4 63.3

1053 2.1 943.5 64.6

1054 4.0 913.0 68.4

1055 3.8 908.5 64.4

1056 2.7 888.1 63.6

1057 2.4 845.9 63.1

1058 3.1 905.0 63.7

1059 3.0 920.5 64.2

1060 2.4 868.5 63.3

1061 861.0 60.5

1062 8.2 867.9 60.6
1063 10.2 913.5 60.4

1064 8.2 981.1 60.0

1065 10.0 996.2 42.5

1066 1013.5 55.7

1067 9.2 970.8 58.6

1068 11.3 968.8 61.8

1069 960.8 63.2

1070 946.7 63.0

1071 998.7 81.3

1072 1021.1 81.8

1073 945.8 86.9

1074 68.4

1075 12.9 80.3

1076 11.9 78.3

1077 10.8 833.9 68.5

1078 7.6 821.0 9.7

1079 11.0 848.7 62.6

1080 8.4 893.6 41.7

1081 6.1 992.2 60.7

1082 6.9 916.1 60.9

1083 9.6 917.7 59.4

1084 5.6 898.7 53.8

1085 10.4 920.6

1086 19.5 975.0 23.4

1087 18.0 821.1 55.4

1088 10.0 719.0 56.0

1089 9.4 848.3 58.3

1090 13.1 60.0

1091 18.2 62.6

1092 21.0 58.0

1093 19.3 57.9

1094 15.7 59.1

1095 16.7 794.8 55.2

1096 19.0 799.7 59.1

1097 61.8

1098 823.3 59.8

1099 794.3 57.7

1100 914.0 42.9

1101 29.2 831.7 58.5

1102 712.3 59.8

1103 701.5 55.4

1104 801.5 56.4

1105 3.9 828.0 56.4

1106 1.3 817.6 58.0

1107 1.6 867.8 64.7

1108 0.9 813.2 63.2

1109 0.9 762.0 66.5
1110 1.3 729.6 69.2

1111 1.5 56.5

1112 40.7

1113 59.3

1114 61.7

1115 58.0

1116 1.5 64.5

1117 1.0 65.1

1118 1.3 723.2 63.2

1119 1.0 713.5 60.3

1120 1.0 712.9 55.7

1121 1.8 772.3 64.6

1122 1.6 788.9 59.7

1123 3.7 755.3 60.1

1124 4.4 764.9 65.3

1125 5.6 762.8 85.8

1126 6.5 86.8

1127 4.5 84.0

1128 4.2 70.5

1129 3.3 71.4

1130 2.9 930.3 69.5

1131 2.4 66.5
NoncISWI NoncISWI NoncISWI CISWI CISWI CISWI CISWI 2 MACT Floor Kilns (Suwannee and Holcim, 

67.54 16.97 18.02 23.65 109.83 108.00 125.10

99th Percentile 

Existing 14.98

23.74 12.93 12.81 4.69 51.59 51.91 62.82

Average 

Existing 5.69 

2.85 1.31 1.41 5.04 2.13 2.08 1.99

99th Percentile 

New 10.84

790 31 29 668 843 898 880 Average New 5.68

Holcim Titan

Titan 

America Lehigh Holcim Holcim Holcim

Theodore Roanoke Pennsuco Union Bridge Midlothian Devil Slide Midlothian

#1 E02-001 Kiln #1 1 Kiln #2

ppmv ppmv ppmv ppmv ppmv ppmv ppmv

10.9 13.0 8.7 17.1 36.3 30.6 47.5

18.0 14.4 10.8 18.14 39.2 30.2 61.2

13.6 15.1 12.5 19.22 39.1 33.6 59.1

14.1 14.9 15.5 20.33 42.8 34.6 70.1

15.0 15.9 12.8 21.03 46.3 38.8 66.7

14.9 16.2 15.2 21.89 48.5 46.3 68.3

15.9 13.1 16.1 22.62 46.1 39.5 83.4

11.4 11.6 15.1 23.38 41.9 46.3 76.2

8.6 12.5 14.0 23.65 47.3 42.3 64.1

7.8 6.9 14.2 23.65 39.3 40.7 57.8

9.4 6.3 12.7 23.62 40.4 39.5

6.6 12.3 23.66 49.9 39.8 87.9

9.2 13.0 23.65 60.3 43.9 91.2

11.7 10.9 24.07 51.1 43.8 74.1

15.0 10.6 12.3 24.07 39.9 77.4

14.7 12.2 11.5 24.07 36.6 80.8

13.9 11.1 12.6 24.1 35.7 98.6

16.3 12.8 16.0 23.82 32.0 66.9

14.5 14.9 9.5 22.98 31.3 61.9

13.1 14.5 10.1 21.78 37.6 58.8

15.2 14.6 12.4 20.67 40.8 54.3

16.8 14.2 9.5 19.61 32.8 52.3

13.5 13.4 10.4 18.52 34.7 52.0

14.2 14.2 11.1 17.35

20.7 14.3 10.6 16.16 80.9

34.4 14.8 13.9 14.96 57.1 108.0

17.4 14.9 14.4 13.97 33.9

12.9 12.6 18.8 12.84 34.2 109.2
11.2 13.0 14.8 11.56 36.9 67.4

9.1 13.9 10.42 32.4 67.3

17.3 9.35

8.3

7.22

6.09

5.38

125.3 4.53 74.9 2.7

154.8 3.79 85.3 2.9 102.7

67.0

3 78.8 3.3

2.72 57.5 3.7

2.72 70.7 25.2 70.6

2.74 55.5

2.73 0.3 82.3

2.72 22.6 48.0

2.29 66.0 89.6

2.29 57.5 35.0 75.8

2.31 90.4 94.4

2.29 86.4 64.2 121.4

2.25 88.4 45.8 159.2

2.26 78.7 66.4 116.8

2.32 80.6 69.1

2.34 113.7 95.9

2.36 98.0 51.8

2.34 86.6

2.35 81.4 68.9

2.37 105.6

2.39 80.2 62.8

2.43 102.9 87.9

2.45 108.7 59.8

2.48 105.2 52.7

2.51 122.8 46.5

2.54 119.0 51.1

47.4 2.55 114.7 63.1

74.3 2.54 46.4

55.3 2.55 40.6

45.0 2.55 39.0

47.4 2.54 75.3 39.4

18.8 2.52 80.3 50.6

19.2 2.51 118.7

17.3 2.51 110.0

18.1 2.5 78.4 93.1

16.0 2.48 109.6 54.7

20.2 2.49 41.7

18.7 2.5 41.1

19.8 2.5 42.1 82.1

20.7 2.5 47.4 94.4
19.8 2.65 50.2 88.2

17.4 2.7 46.1 83.5

17.0 2.72 41.8 101.7

23.2 2.66 45.6

2.68 39.8 79.8

2.71 36.0 91.5

14.5 2.71 42.4 75.2

11.5 2.72 46.5 79.5

23.4 2.74 45.4 101.4

20.3 2.75 42.2 110.2

14.1 2.78 57.8 91.7

14.0 2.8 69.6 73.2

14.6 2.88 66.2 75.7

17.3 2.97 60.7 84.8

14.7 3.05 81.8

15.6 3.15 44.4 73.2

15.7 3.22 38.4 79.4

16.1 3.31 78.1 42.7 81.0

16.4 3.56 46.2 83.1

15.3 3.61 55.5 55.8 92.3

37.7 3.66 55.2 68.4 96.7

35.7 3.7 33.8 67.4 102.1

29.2 3.8 45.4 40.6 102.0

29.5 3.91 39.3 42.8 99.5

23.6 4.03 53.3 37.7

24.3 4.29 57.4 37.8 90.1

22.4 4.46 51.9 46.3 104.9

4.6 45.4

23.8 4.74 73.8 46.7 86.3

23.4 4.85 50.2 48.3 111.7

24.9 4.88 93.0 43.5 86.1

24.7 4.98 64.0 57.6 68.0

24.3 5.14 56.2 64.6 81.6

23.6 5.35 60.0 62.7 84.5

23.7 5.48 57.2 63.7 88.0

22.9 5.79 49.2 55.9 84.1

21.8 6.4 27.2 58.2

26.0 6.72 43.1 58.5

6.89 65.3 65.5

7.03 76.0 76.0

7.13 70.4 66.1

7.22 77.8 63.9

34.5 7.3 75.2 65.5

24.5 7.37 71.5 89.2

27.4 7.52 61.8 65.1 73.7

29.8 7.63 54.4 60.4 87.4

21.6 7.72 98.6 55.9 89.0
22.0 7.78 51.4 61.7

19.0 7.68 65.8

15.6 7.78 40.3 94.9

26.1 7.92 89.3 39.8 105.5

22.6 7.99 64.8 44.7 83.7

8.06 56.9 38.7 68.0

8.1 39.2 38.2 45.7

8.1 34.3

7.96 42.2 68.3

7.87 61.0 68.7

7.8 57.8 63.0

7.7 59.5 71.7

26.0 7.64 77.5

23.4 7.48 61.3

17.8 7.37 58.3 75.0

7.24 79.3 86.6

7.12 76.5 104.0

18.9 7.02 77.8 76.2

21.8 6.78 79.6 89.7

26.1 6.19 88.4 79.0

24.1 5.88 72.7 72.3

19.3 5.69 61.0 62.5

16.3 5.54 73.9 67.7

16.4 5.42 97.8 95.9

17.0 5.33 118.7 85.8

19.5 5.23 96.7 86.4

22.6 5.1 57.2 71.6

23.8 4.89 55.8 72.1

23.3 4.67 78.0 82.8

21.6 4.53 66.2 80.6

17.1 4.39 80.4 106.4

17.4 4.26 63.1 83.5

18.8 4.12 67.7 88.9

23.0 3.94 63.0 73.3

16.0 3.93 61.6 93.1

18.6 3.81 75.5 30.2 98.9

19.7 3.63 31.3 101.9

14.8 3.58 79.2 40.2 73.6

17.0 3.55 72.3 44.9 87.4

21.9 3.51 56.3 90.7

34.6 3.43 45.4 93.9

27.8 3.42 68.1 42.3 85.9

24.3 3.37 77.6 38.9 78.2

29.1 3.33 77.8 37.3 73.5

3.29 96.6 45.1 88.6

3.21 89.1 54.4 84.3

41.2 3.57 79.1 63.2 98.0
62.3 3.5 97.0

42.3 3.39 55.5 67.0 76.5

30.5 3.36 63.8 70.7 78.5

29.0 3.36 68.5 66.9 85.1

32.8 3.35 76.6 54.3 80.6

34.7 3.32 73.7 60.2 73.7

26.9 3.32 76.1 53.1 58.7

32.2 3.33 68.5 58.8 78.0

27.7 3.32 61.6 62.2 83.6

37.1 3.4 67.4 55.9 82.9

33.0 3.42 70.8 54.6 79.9

37.8 3.42 47.1 58.6 63.5

3.42 50.8 57.1 56.2

3.46 63.0 62.0 62.8

40.4 3.46 60.5 75.1 63.9

36.6 3.45 63.1 81.2 67.7

34.1 3.45 55.6 74.6 66.1

22.6 3.37 60.7 69.9 64.6

3.33 52.0 47.8 59.9

3.39 44.8

3.36 70.3 58.8 85.2

3.31 86.3 56.8 100.2

3.29 57.5 56.8 56.4

3.29 67.0 63.4 71.4

3.27 62.7 56.6 75.1

3.26 62.2 47.9 39.6

3.29 71.1 44.3 59.8

3.32 55.1 41.7 60.1

3.37 69.5 39.0 64.2

2.93 80.6 38.1

2.92 71.0 39.8

2.93 69.3 40.2

2.93 51.2 81.7

2.96 68.9 50.3 72.1

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2.71 54.2 63.8

2.65 54.3 59.2 84.3

2.62 55.7 54.3 94.8

2.59 44.1 61.2 84.3

2.55 36.8 59.9
2.52 37.5 71.1

2.46 33.2 68.3

2.4 48.4 52.3

2.33 44.7 56.9

2.27 39.3 65.7

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2.27 29.9 63.8 75.1

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2.3 42.1 93.5

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2.28 58.7 53.9

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63.5 3.17 64.1 40.7 81.4

39.6 4.44 37.3

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3.75 55.0 37.1 127.3

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3.69 68.5 49.5 104.9

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48.0 3.64 59.1 43.7 89.8

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35.7 3.57 58.8 39.7 75.5

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48.5 2.03 57.7 50.1 97.2

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76.4 2.11 59.9 94.8 86.4

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39.8 85.5

38.3 61.0

76.2

33.4

22.9 80.0

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1.900192983 26.6

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2.019255657 42.2

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47.2 1.831629647 55.2

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56.0 43.0

34.9 45.0

37.4 57.0

38.5 52.7

34.6

35.1 43.9 31.7 84.9

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18.7 2.403749495 34.5 62.1

2.325235605 40.6 62.8

2.333749493 39.0 64.2

2.371949494 35.5 51.4 48.3

2.380032828 37.6 67.8 60.2

39.5 54.5 62.8

20.5 38.5 93.1
19.5 35.8

42.9 37.4 59.6

18.5 41.3 39.4 42.5

18.1 44.7 44.6 72.4

20.6 43.7 102.8

20.3 39.1 96.9

18.5 41.0 67.1

18.8 41.3 54.0

21.1 48.0 53.5

18.0 47.6 55.2

14.0 42.7 48.3

43.2 40.4 77.1

45.1 50.5 89.9

45.4 67.9

41.5 39.0 50.3

25.9 40.2 48.6 79.1

20.5 45.1 74.1

24.4 47.0 58.9 93.4

24.7 44.4 42.7 85.7

31.1 49.4 38.4 73.8

42.9 37.1 49.0

32.9 83.2

16.6 95.4 38.8 72.3

46.2 40.6 102.5

14.4 0.3 42.3 89.4

17.9 44.9 51.8

19.3 0.3 48.3 44.6

19.1 52.1 48.9

16.3 52.2 47.2

15.0 37.1 48.2 65.3

22.9 40.5 49.9 63.5

23.7 36.1 49.1 54.7

23.3 35.7 44.2 40.7

23.6 37.8 44.5

27.2 38.1 60.9

24.5 41.1 57.9

27.3 52.8 60.9 80.3

23.2 48.1 60.0 81.6

23.2 43.1 62.8 60.7

20.0 42.8 58.6 58.5

13.4 40.5 57.8 57.3

15.3 49.5

15.1 69.9

16.8 42.2 107.8

41.5 87.4 94.5

21.2 42.6 71.2 94.3

25.5 43.0 53.9 75.3
25.0 37.8 54.5 46.8

20.2 42.8 58.7

21.5 45.0 55.7

21.7 40.6 50.9

22.1 40.1 55.5

26.8 41.4 49.6

22.2 43.1 48.1

9.3 166.8 43.4

15.8 122.6 74.3

24.7 65.4

24.6 81.9

20.5 88.0

17.5 76.0

20.4 62.5

62.2

67.8

65.8

75.5

44.4

40.7 45.7

40.0 50.5

37.7 53.5 41.6

42.2 59.7 47.0

48.2 58.0 44.2

55.8 53.4 69.2

55.3 53.1 55.7

61.2 58.5 53.7

56.8 47.4

51.1 53.3 49.7

57.2 52.0

20.6 57.4 53.5 50.6

19.9 62.0 50.7 46.6

19.8 46.1 43.9 40.8

17.2 47.7 50.3 44.3

17.9 48.5 64.9 43.2

20.9 49.9 41.6

17.1 57.7

15.4 48.5

14.6 32.7 56.9

17.1 33.4 50.3

23.0 34.6 48.8 49.7

18.5 39.8 45.3 81.7

20.5 37.7 36.5

22.1 37.4 45.9 37.3

18.2 39.1 48.4 36.9

42.3 53.3

40.2 50.9 54.7
47.8 57.5 94.2

63.5 47.0

39.8 66.4 43.0

24.6 42.2 48.3

23.0 38.0 90.3 45.9

35.7 85.9 48.9

46.6 74.4 59.5

43.2 63.4 52.1

49.5 38.8 66.1 61.3

38.9 38.4 55.1 49.1

30.1 54.6 46.1

26.2 38.2 54.2 47.0

27.5 38.9 62.3 45.7

26.5 60.3 48.4

27.3 41.3 60.4 52.7

35.8 35.9 60.5 40.3

33.5 34.8 56.5 35.6

35.4 33.3 58.9 35.1

26.4 54.7 37.8

29.2 56.8 49.8

46.5 41.7 63.3 60.7

34.1 44.9 57.7 54.2

26.7 48.4 71.1

34.4 43.8 56.4

33.5 38.5

29.3 39.8

27.3 41.1 44.9

34.4 45.0

35.2 42.2 39.0

32.7 47.9 47.8

23.1 48.1 52.7

0.0 37.4 42.8

30.0 41.5 46.7

25.1 40.1 51.3

22.9 41.1 74.7

20.5 39.5 49.5

18.8 39.4 45.1

15.6 36.5 46.0

25.2 40.1 45.4

31.4 41.8 44.0

35.9 41.4 44.6

35.1 41.7 48.4

36.6 40.2 47.4

49.7 44.2

32.9 37.2 42.9

30.4 42.0 39.7

30.6 38.8 43.6
23.0 38.8 45.3

25.5 36.8 48.7 64.1

12.8 39.7 48.2

2.1 34.6

2.0 51.4

50.8 45.5

72.8 45.4 116.0

52.0 65.8 63.5

55.6 81.2 53.4

27.2 35.7 63.6 52.1

21.9 42.5 32.2 61.6

22.4 36.1 32.5 52.8

37.2 37.3

39.7 32.9 60.0

45.4 10.8

42.6 28.9 48.4

40.9 20.0 42.7

16.4 39.0 26.2 55.4

17.0 38.9 16.9 46.1

27.9 35.9 14.2 49.8

31.3 45.0 14.3

26.0 45.9 43.3

17.3 37.1 44.9

16.5 40.5 43.7

18.7 31.5 50.5

13.0 32.8

16.8 39.2

17.0 33.3 56.6

13.2 36.2 59.9

16.3 32.5 58.5

20.7 35.5 76.8 38.5

18.3 34.0 75.3 35.7

20.9 33.4 61.3

22.0 32.3 59.8

22.6 29.7 61.2

39.7 79.8

40.9 76.1

16.5 51.3 79.8

14.6 46.6 73.9

15.2 45.9 68.9 53.3

14.3 66.2

15.0 44.1 77.2 62.7

15.0 50.9 81.2

36.3 53.2 47.5

39.2 48.3 61.2

39.1 52.5 59.1

42.8 54.0 70.1
46.3 64.0 66.7

28.2 48.5 72.1 68.3

21.6 46.1 65.8 83.4

16.5 41.9 73.3 76.2

17.3 47.3 54.6 64.1

18.7 39.2 43.9 57.8

20.6 40.4 45.8

27.1 49.9 44.2 87.9

20.6 60.3 45.9 91.2

51.1 52.7 74.1

17.4 51.4 77.4

15.5 55.1 80.8

12.9 52.9 98.6

9.4 53.2 66.9

11.2 0.0 61.9

17.4 0.0 58.8

22.7 0.0 54.3

19.6 0.0 52.3

11.1 0.0 52.0

9.5 0.0

9.4 0.0 80.8

0.0 108.0

0.0

16.2 0.0 109.2

16.0 0.0 67.4

16.7 45.0 67.3

48.8 66.7

55.9 50.0 62.0

55.4 78.1

52.2 55.8 73.4

44.0 50.9 48.6

13.6 60.0 49.5 72.8

62.3 59.4

58.1 72.3

56.4 68.3

11.8 50.0 76.9

10.7 46.0 49.3 50.5

14.7 46.7 48.6 55.1

22.5 52.5 50.2 68.5

21.7 67.9 42.8 88.6

21.2 69.5 33.7 80.3

18.7 68.7 41.7 74.9

19.7 60.6 47.6 82.3

19.6 56.6 47.7 65.1

17.3 68.5 61.9 80.6

21.1 56.8 45.9 60.4

24.5 64.3 86.3 70.4
23.2 43.5 107.5 56.4

23.0 56.2 102.0 64.9

21.7 46.8 58.7 74.8

53.9 56.2 79.3

60.8 62.9 92.2

56.9 68.5 98.4

20.3 51.5 74.9

19.9 45.4 67.5 53.1

43.1 58.1 61.1

21.9 35.3 51.7 53.9

23.0 49.0 62.7

20.6 67.5 67.0

17.1 46.6 72.3

51.7 53.8

22.3 40.5 60.4 55.1

15.0 47.2 73.4 67.5

18.1 42.8 81.4 62.9

16.0 54.5 80.7 79.1

23.0 63.5 77.7 125.2

26.1 62.3 87.1 99.6

20.5 61.1 58.5 96.2

15.0 55.5 48.7 73.1

10.8 43.8 87.7

8.2 48.6 32.3 73.3

13.7 51.1 82.7 75.1

21.1 50.3 104.7 65.8

24.5 93.4 81.0

15.2 75.7 64.9

12.5 53.5 69.5 73.4

16.4 47.5 39.4 68.7

22.5 55.5 55.8 68.9

22.3 61.5 42.1 75.1

22.9 68.7 37.2 98.5

21.5 55.4 45.9 89.3

27.6 54.2 87.9

27.8 40.5 88.0

24.8 47.8 41.3 73.3

20.7 43.5 82.7

19.9 56.6 53.4 91.8

20.3 49.6 86.3

26.6 34.5 62.8

34.1 46.7 37.4 68.4

36.1 51.1 42.2 56.5

9.4 61.6 50.7 73.9

2.5 61.7 50.3 92.6

7.7 52.8 49.4 80.7

53.9 52.5 85.7
44.7 73.1 71.0

46.6 75.5 66.8

41.4 68.2 59.4

46.6 72.9 65.3

66.6 67.9 84.3

55.8 68.2 63.7

65.0 64.5 84.9

75.1 92.2 108.6

106.4 96.2

14.1 86.7 113.1

14.4 86.3 76.8 108.3

11.9 72.2 119.8

10.7 101.0 88.9

7.6 45.9 95.3 75.3

7.5 110.2 89.3

11.2 107.5

14.9 105.3 56.6

10.5 94.3 61.9

12.4 80.4 62.5

13.6 90.3 63.7

20.6 84.1 85.9

19.7 72.2 81.3

15.6 85.1

14.0 86.3

19.1

20.6 61.4

18.5 56.6 58.4

49.4 54.9 57.8

41.7 55.8

52.2 48.4 56.2

53.9 50.2 60.3

37.5 63.7 66.4

33.8 75.5

32.3

24.7 60.1 64.4

24.0 62.6 62.2

20.0 63.3 62.8

25.1 55.2 59.4

23.9 63.8 59.7

26.3 70.8

26.5 58.2 63.2

25.9 57.0 54.3

25.4 61.5

65.8

57.7

70.0

66.8 70.4
69.6 68.6

23.1 83.7 82.9

24.6 62.5 61.7

24.6

27.8 59.4

28.4 43.6

26.6 50.5

27.8 61.6

25.9 65.1

26.8 55.0

27.4 52.3 85.4

26.2 71.5 26.2

24.1 54.7 27.3

24.3 52.9 59.3

20.9 46.6 104.6

25.0 55.5 99.2

27.3 51.0 104.7

29.1 52.4 107.3 71.5

29.0 53.8 111.2 54.5

30.2 106.0 60.3

29.7 70.2 106.0 64.6

30.4 118.1 65.8

25.2 101.0 69.1

27.3 122.3 62.5

30.8 113.4 62.1

29.7 94.5 65.6

30.5 63.9

29.8 60.9

33.7 54.7

36.5 116.5 60.0

33.7 114.7 66.7

32.5 107.9 55.9

29.0 111.9 46.2

26.5 90.7 54.5

29.3 54.8 86.8 58.2

53.4 86.5 59.2

25.0 48.9 83.5 58.9

24.6 54.9 87.2 69.9

28.5 51.8 80.3 51.6

39.0 62.9 84.7 57.9

30.5 61.1 66.3 61.0

36.5 73.7 65.3

31.4 54.0 64.5 67.1

24.9 59.0

25.6 44.7

20.9 50.2

46.3 47.1
52.0 52.8

50.0

43.9 46.0

53.9 59.0

36.1 54.9 49.3

41.1 54.9 72.7

33.8 50.1 50.5

27.9 53.2 56.7

55.7

30.9 62.2

25.8 90.3

22.5 65.2

17.3 59.8

21.0 51.0

25.8 51.8

17.0 55.9

16.4 55.0 57.2

15.6 50.6 54.6

18.9 41.9 52.7 44.8

30.6 44.4 46.9 45.1

19.6 48.0 43.7

13.3 48.7 53.1
lns (Suwannee and Holcim, Trident)
Appendix M Potential Cost Savings Under Proposed PM Standard

Unit Source type NEI ID

Clinker 

Production 

2008 (t/yr) Kiln Type

Existing PM 

Control

Additional PM 

Controls - 2010 

Rule

PM TCI ($) - 

2010 Rule

PM TAC ($) - 

2010 Rule

TX201 ciswi NEI7376 320,773 Wet ESP membrane bags 726,550 173,893

TX202 ciswi NEI7376 320,773 Wet ESP membrane bags 726,550 173,893

TX203 ciswi NEI7376 320,773 Wet ESP membrane bags 726,550 173,893

TX701 * ciswi NEITX139099J 1,087,981 Precalciner FF membrane bags 1,511,889 279,437

IA301 * ciswi NEIIA0330035 805,790 Precalciner ESP None 0 0

CO201 existing NEI886 1,699,764 Precalciner FF membrane bags 973,636 207,100

ID101 existing NEIID0050004 126,766 Wet ESP membrane bags 416,244 132,190

IL101 existing NEI51435 625,011 Dry ESP membrane bags 1,084,125 221,949

IN301 existing NEI31319 328,489 Dry ESP membrane bags 736,986 175,296

IN302 existing NEI31319 684,535 Dry ESP membrane bags 1,144,945 230,122

IN401 existing NEI32033 276,680 Preheater ESP membrane bags 664,866 165,603

IN402 existing NEI32033 276,680 Preheater ESP membrane bags 664,866 165,603

IN403 existing NEI32033 302,033 Preheater ESP membrane bags 700,777 170,429

MD101 existing NEI33444 169,756 Wet ESP membrane bags 495,955 142,903

MD102 existing NEI33444 169,756 Wet ESP membrane bags 495,955 142,903

MT101 existing NEIMT0430001 329,591 Wet ESP membrane bags 738,469 175,495

MT201 existing NEIMT0310005 308,647 Wet ESP membrane bags 709,945 171,662

NE101 existing NEI572 351,637 Preheater ESP membrane bags 767,722 179,426

NE102 existing NEI572 607,374 Precalciner ESP membrane bags 1,065,665 219,468

NY201 existing NEI34931 933,658 Wet ESP membrane bags 1,379,303 261,619

PA401 existing NEIPAT$1626 261,248 Wet ESP membrane bags 642,360 162,579

PA402 existing NEIPAT$1626 405,651 Wet ESP membrane bags 836,447 188,663

PA501 existing NEI7255 1,410,958 Preheater ESP membrane bags 1,767,077 313,733

TX1001 existing NEI13290 859,803 Precalciner ESP membrane bags 1,312,763 252,676

WA201 existing NEIWA0331404 419,981 Wet ESP membrane bags 854,053 191,029

WV101 existing NEIWV0030006 229,281 Wet ESP membrane bags 593,974 156,076

WV102 existing NEIWV0030006 229,281 Wet ESP membrane bags 593,974 156,076

ID102 existing NEIID0050004 159,835 Wet ESP None 0 0

IL401 existing NEI52351 469,585 Dry ESP None 0 0

NY202 existing NEI34931 932,555 Wet ESP None 0 0

OK201 existing NEIOK1826 277,782 Wet ESP None 0 0
OK202 existing NEIOK1826 288,806 We

t ESP None00

WV103 existing NEIWV0030006 346,126 Wet ESP None00

Total nonCISWI 18,640,106 4,182,598
3 Best Performing Kilns Applying variability ratio of top 3 kilns to average of MACT floor kilns

99th percentile 20 

Average 5 3 kiln variability ratio MACT avg.

Variability Ratio (99th%/Avg.) 4 4 6

MACT FLOOR KILNS

CISWI status CISWI nonCISWI nonCISWI

Company

Lehigh 

Union 

Bridge

Holcim 

Trident

Suwannee 

Branford

Rank 1 3 2

Count 668 762 274 

99th percentile 24 15 11 

Average 5 6 6 

Variability ratio (99th%/avg) 5 3 2 

Day ppmv ppmv ppmv

1 17 4 4

2 18 4 4

3 19 4 4

4 20 4 4

5 21 4 4

6 22 4 3

7 23 4 3

8 23 4 3

9 24 4 3

10 24 4 3

11 24 4 3

12 24 4 3

13 24 3 3

14 24 3 3

15 24 3 3

16 24 3 3
17 24

32

18 2432

19 2332

20 2232

21 2132

22 2032

23 1932

24 1732

25 1632

26 1532

27 1432

28 1332

29 1232

30 1032

31932

32832

33732

34632

35532

36532

37432

38332

39332

40332

41332

42332

43332

44232

45232

46232

47232

48232

49232

50232
51

232

52232

53232

54233

55233

56233

57233

58233

59233

60333

61333

62333

63333

64333

65333

66333

67343

68333

69333

70343

71243

72243

73333

74333

75333

76342

77342

78332

79332

80342

81332

82332

83332

84332
85

332

86332

87332

88332

89332

90332

91332

92333

93333

94433

95433

96433

97433

98433

99434

100434

101434

102434

103534

104534

105535

106535

107535

108535

109535

110535

111635

112635

113735

114745

115745

116746

117746

118746
119

746

120846

121846

122846

123846

124846

125846

126846

127846

128846

129856

130856

131856

132856

133856

134856

135856

136756

137756

138756

139756

140756

141756

142656

143656

144656

145656

146557

147557

148557

149557

150557

151557

152557
153

467

154467

155467

156467

157467

158467

159467

160467

161467

162467

163367

164367

165367

166367

167367

168367

1694 147

1704 147

1713 147

1723 147

1733 147

1743 146

1753 146

1763 146

1773 146

1783 156

1793 156

1803 156

1813 156

1823 156

1833 156

1843 156

1853 156

1863 156
187

3 156

1883 156

1893 156

1903 156

1913 156

1923 156

1933 156

1943 156

1953 156

1963 156

1973 156

1983 156

199377

200377

201377

202377

203377

204377

205377

206378

207378

208378

209378

210378

211378

212378

213379

214379

215379

216379

217379

218279

219279

220279
221

279

222279

223279

224279

225279

226279

227279

228279

229279

23027 10

23127 10

23227 10

23327 10

23427 10

23527 10

23627 10

23727 10

23827 10

23927 10

24027 10

24127 10

24227 10

24327 10

24427 10

24527 10

24637 10

24737 10

24837 10

24937 10

25037 10

25137 10

25237 11

25337 11

25437 11
255

36 11

25636 11

25736 11

25836 11

25936 11

26036 10

26136 11

26236 10

26336 10

26436 10

26536 10

26646 10

26746 10

26856 10

26956 10

27046 10

271459

272459

273469

274469

27546

27647

27747

27847

27947

28047

28147

28247

28347

28447

28547

28647

28747

28847
289

47

29047

29147

29248

29348

29438

29538

29628

29728

29828

29928

30028

30128

30228

30328

30428

30527

30627

30726

30826

30926

31026

31126

31226

31326

31426

31526

31626

31726

31826

31926

32025

32125

32225
323

25

32425

32525

32625

32725

32825

32925

33025

33125

33224

3335

3345

3355

3365

3375

3385

3395

3405

3415

3425

3435

3445

3455

3465

3475

3485

3496

3506

3516

3526

3536

3546

3556

3566
357

6

3586

3596

3606

3616

3626

3636

3645

3655

36625

36725

36825

36925

37025

37125

37226

37326

37426

37526

37626

37726

37826

37926

38026

38126

38226

38326

38426

38526

38626

38726

38826

38926

39026
391

26

39226

39326

39426

39526

39626

39726

39826

39926

40026

40126

40226

40326

40426

40526

40627

40727

40827

40927

41027

41127

41227

41327

41427

41527

41627

41727

41827

41927

42027

42127

42227

42327

42427
425

27

42627

42737

42837

42937

43037

43137

43237

43337

43437

43537

43637

43737

43837

43937

44036

44136

44236

44336

44436

44546

44646

44746

44846

44946

45046

45146

45246

45356

45456

45556

45656

45756

45866
459

66

46066

46166

46266

46366

46466

46566

46666

46766

46866

46966

47066

47166

47266

47356

47456

47556

47656

47756

47856

47957

48046

48147

48247

48346

48446

48546

48637

48737

48837

48937

49027

49127

49227
493

27

49427

49527

49627

49727

49827

49927

50027

50127

50227

50327

50427

50527

50627

50727

50827

50927

51027

51127

51227

51327

51427

51527

51627

51727

51827

51927

52027

52127

52227

52326

52426

52526

52626
527

26

52836

52936

53036

53136

53236

53336

53436

53536

53636

53736

53836

53936

54036

54126

54226

54326

54436

54536

54636

54736

54836

54936

55036

55136

55236

55336

55436

55536

55635

55735

55836

55936

56035
561

35

56235

56335

56435

56535

56635

56735

56835

56945

57045

57155

57255

57365

57465

57575

57674

57784

57894

57994

580 104

581 124

582 134

583 144

584 154

585 164

586 174

587 174

588 164

589 164

590 164

591 164

592 164

593 164

594 164
595 16

4

596 164

597 164

598 164

599 164

600 154

601 155

602 145

603 145

604 145

605 135

606 135

607 125

608 125

609 115

610 105

61195

61285

61385

61465

61555

61655

61746

61846

61946

62046

62146

62246

62346

62446

62546

62646

62736

62836
629

36

63036

63135

63235

63335

63435

63536

63635

63736

63836

63935

64036

64135

64235

64335

64435

64535

64635

64735

64835

64935

65035

65135

65235

65335

65435

65535

65635

65735

65835

65935

66045

66145

66245
663

45

66445

66545

66645

66745

66845

66945

67045

67146

67246

67346

67446

67546

67646

67746

67846

67946

68046

68146

68246

68346

68446

68546

68656

68756

68855

68955

69035

69135

69235

69335

69435

69535

6965
697

5

6985

6995

7005

7015

7024

7034

7044

7054

7064

7073

7083

7093

7103

7113

7123

7132

7142

7152

7162

7172

7181

7191

7201

7211

7221

7231

7242

7252

72632

72722

72822

72922

73022
731

233334444555555566667777777788888
 top 3 kilns to average of MACT floor kilns

THC limit (ppmvd)

MACT Existing

24
Mercury Beyond the Floor Analysis - PAC Capital Cost Estimates from NJ DEP, April 2, 2010a

NJ DEP

Parameters Equations $/yr $/ton $/yr $/ton

Stack Flow Rate, acfm 132,600 132,600 470,000 470,000

Capacity

 MW 23 23 135 135

 Equiv/actual ton clinker/yr-revised 446,046 446,046 1,581,006 1,581,006

Purchased equipment costs

 PAC equipment 2005 $3,000/MW $80,423 $0.18 $472,046 $0.30

 Polishing baghouse 2005 $24,000/MW $643,382 $1.44 $3,776,370 $2.39

 Total (A) PAC + Pol. BH $723,804 $1.62 $4,248,417 $2.69

 Instrumentation 0.1A included included

 Sales tax & freight 0.08A included included

Total PEC (B) sum of PECs $723,804 $1.62 $4,248,417 $2.69

Direct installation costs

 Foundation & supports 0.04B $28,952 $0.06 $169,937 $0.11

 Handling & erection 0.50B included included

 Electrical 0.08B $57,904 $0.13 $339,873 $0.21

 Piping 0.01B included included

 Insulation for ductwork 0.07B $50,666 $0.11 $297,389 $0.19

 Painting 0.04B included included

Total DIC (C) 0.74B $137,523 $0.31 $807,199 $0.51

Indirect costs (installation)

 Engineering 0.10B included included

 Construction & field expense 0.20B included included

 Contractor fees 0.10B included included

 Start-up 0.01B included included

 Performance test 0.01B included included

 Contingencies 0.03B included included

Total indirect costs (D) 0.45B $0 $0

Total capital investment (TCI) E = B + C + D $861,327 $1.93 $5,055,616 $3.20

NJ DEP-Vineland NJ DEP-BL England I
a See Docket items EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0051-1891, 1872, 3398 and 3457 for background information and an explanation of cost estimates.
Mercury Beyond the Floor Analysis - PAC Annual Cost Estimates from NJ DEP, April 2, 2010

Parameters

Stack Flow Rate, acfm

Capacity

MW

Equiv/actual ton clinker/yr-revised

Direct Capital Costs

Total Capital Investment

Direct Annual Costs

Operating labor

 Direct labor

 Supervisory labor

Operating materials

 PAC consumption (lb/hr)

 PAC cost, updated

Maintenance

 Maintenance labor

 Maintenance materials

Utilities

 Electricity

 Compressed air

 Ash disposal

Total DAC

Indirect Annual Costs

Overhead

Administrative charges

Property tax

Insurance

Capital recovery, revised

Total IAC

Total Annualized Cost

Beyond the Floor Cost Effectiveness

Total annual cost at 4 lb PAC/Macfm, $/yr

Total annual cost at 3 lb PAC/Macfm, $/yr

Increased cost, $/yr

Increased cost, $/ton clinker

Mercury reduction from 34.1 to 31.7 lb/MM tons clinker, lb/MM tons clinker

Mercury reductions for example kilns, lb/yr

Cost effectiveness, $/lb of mercury reductions per year

Nationwide Impacts

Clinker Production existing kilns, million tons/yrc

Hg emissions, lb/yr

Increased cost, $/yr
a See Docket items EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0051-1891, 1872, 3398 and 3457 for background information and an explanation of c

b Amount of activated carbon injection to comply with beyond the floor mercury limit. Conservative estimate was used to a

c NonCISWI kilns only
 Cost Estimates from NJ DEP, April 2, 2010a

NJ DEP

Equations $/yr

132,600

23

 446,046

See Appendix P.1 $861,327

$861,327

2 hr/shift * 3 shifts/d * $30/hr * 360 d/yr $64,800

15% of direct labor $9,720

4 lb PAC/M acfm * stack flow rate / 1E6b

0.53

$1.15/lb PAC * lb/hr PAC * 8760 hr/yr $5,343

1 hr/shift * 3 shifts/d * $30/hr * 360 d/yr $32,400

100% of maintenance labor $32,400

0.000181 * stack flow rate * 5.15 in. H2O * 8,640 hr/yr * $0.0671/kWh $71,658

1.5 scfm/1000 acfm * stack flow rate * $0.25/1000 scf * 8,640 hr/yr * 60 min/hr $25,777

$40/ton ($0.02/lb) $2,142

$244,241

60% of labor & material $86,798

2% of TCI $17,227

1% of TCI no change

2% of TCI $17,227

0.0944 * TCI (7%, 20 yrs) $81,309

$202,560

$446,801

$446,801

$444,664

$2,137

$0.005

 clinker, lb/MM tons clinker 2.4

 1.07

$1,996

74

2.4 lb/ton clinker*74million tons clinker/yr 178

$0.005/ton clinker*75million tons clinker/yr $354,560

NJ DEP-Vineland

NJ DEP-Vineland
1, 1872, 3398 and 3457 for background information and an explanation of cost estimates.

y with beyond the floor mercury limit. Conservative estimate was used to allow for varilability in removal effectiveness, mercury loading 
$/ton $/yr $/ton

132,600 470,000 470,000

23 135 135

 446,046 1,581,006 1,581,006

$1.93 $5,055,616 $3.20

$1.93 $5,055,616 $3.20

$0.15 $64,800 $0.04

$0.02 $9,720 $0.01

1.88

$0.012 $18,939 $0.012

$0.07 $32,400 $0.02

$0.07 $32,400 $0.02

$0.16 $253,992 $0.16

$0.06 $91,368 $0.06

$0.005 $22,882 $0.01

$0.55 $526,501 $0.33

$0.19 $94,955 $0.06

$0.04 $101,112 $0.06

no change no change no change

$0.04 $101,112 $0.06

$0.18 $477,250 $0.30

$0.45 $774,430 $0.49

$1.002 $1,300,931 $0.823

$1,300,931

$1,293,356

$7,575

$0.005

2.4

 3.79

$1,996

NJ DEP-Vineland NJ DEP-BL England I

NJ DEP-Vineland NJ DEP-BL England I
fectiveness, mercury loading and other uncertainties.