FI NAN CIAL OP ER A TIONS SEP TEM BER 2000

PRO FILE OF THE ECON OMY

Anal y sis.—Sum mary of eco nomic in di ca tors ............................................................... 3

FED ERAL FIS CAL OP ER A TIONS

In tro duc tion.—Fed eral fis cal op er a tions ................................................................... 9

Anal y sis.—Bud get re sults and fi nanc ing of the U.S. Gov ern ment and third-quarter re ceipts by source ................. 10

FFO-A.—Chart: Monthly re ceipts and out lays ............................................................. 12

FFO-B.—Chart: Bud get re ceipts by source................................................................12

FFO-1.—Sum mary of fis cal op er a tions ................................................................... 13

FFO-2.—On-budget and off-budget re ceipts by source....................................................... 14

FFO-3.—On-budget and off-budget out lays by agency....................................................... 16

FFO-4.—Sum mary of U.S. Gov ern ment re ceipts by source and out lays by agency, 

 June 2000 and other pe ri ods....................................................................18

AC COUNT OF THE U.S. TREA SURY

In tro duc tion.— Source and avail abil ity of the bal ance in the ac count of the U.S. Trea sury ........................... 19

UST-1.—El e ments of change in Fed eral Re serve and tax and loan note ac count bal ances............................19

FED ERAL DEBT

In tro duc tion.—Fed eral debt............................................................................ 21

FD-1.—Sum mary of Fed eral debt ....................................................................... 22

FD-2.—In ter est-bearing pub lic debt ..................................................................... 23

FD-3.—Gov ern ment ac count se ries......................................................................24

FD-4.—In ter est-bearing se cu ri ties is sued by Gov ern ment agen cies ............................................. 25

FD-5.—Ma tu rity dis tri bu tion and av er age length of mar ket able in ter est-bearing pub lic debt held by pri vate in ves tors ..... 26

FD-6.—Debt sub ject to stat u tory lim i ta tion................................................................26

FD-7.—Trea sury hold ings of se cu ri ties is sued by Gov ern ment cor po ra tions and other agen cies....................... 27

FD-A.—Chart: Av er age length of pri vately held mar ket able debt ..............................................29

PUB LIC DEBT OP ER A TIONS

In tro duc tion.—Pub lic debt op er a tions....................................................................30

TREA SURY FI NANCING ............................................................................ 30

PDO-1.—Ma tu rity sched ules of in ter est-bearing mar ket able pub lic debt se cu ri ties other than reg u lar weekly 

 and 52-week Trea sury bills out stand ing ........................................................... 31

PDO-2.—Of fer ings of bills ............................................................................ 36

PDO-3.—Pub lic of fer ings of mar ket able se cu ri ties other than reg u lar weekly Trea sury bills ......................... 37

PDO-4A.—Al lot ments by in ves tor class for mar ket able pub lic debt se cu ri ties other than bills........................39

PDO-4B.—Al lot ments by in ves tor class for mar ket able pub lic debt se cu ri ties, 52-week bills......................... 41

 Al lot ments by in ves tor class for mar ket able pub lic debt se cu ri ties for bills other than reg u lar weekly

 se ries (his tor i cal) ........................................................................... 41

 

U.S. SAV INGS BONDS AND NOTES

In tro duc tion.—Sav ings bonds and notes ..................................................................42

SBN-1.—Sales and re demp tions by se ries, cu mu la tive ....................................................... 42

SBN-2.—Sales and re demp tions by pe riod, all se ries of sav ings bonds and notes com bined..........................43

SBN-3.—Sales and re demp tions by pe riod, se ries E, EE, H, HH and I........................................... 43

OWN ER SHIP OF FED ERAL SE CU RITIES

In tro duc tion.—Own er ship of Fed eral se cu ri ties ............................................................45

OFS-1.—Dis tri bu tion of Fed eral se cu ri ties by class of in ves tors and type of is sues................................. 46

OFS-2.—Es ti mated own er ship of U.S. Trea sury securities....................................................47

MARKET YIELDS

In tro duc tion.—Mar ket yields ........................................................................... 48

MY-1.—Trea sury mar ket bid yields at con stant ma tu ri ties: bills, notes and bonds..................................48

MY-A.—Chart: Yields of Trea sury se cu ri ties ..............................................................49

MY-2.—Av er age yields of long-term Trea sury, cor po rate and mu nic i pal bonds....................................50

MY-B.—Chart: Av er age yields of long-term Trea sury, cor po rate and mu nic i pal bonds..............................53

Con tents
U.S. CUR RENCY AND COIN OUT STAND ING AND IN CIR CU LA TION

In tro duc tion.—U.S. cur rency and coin out stand ing and in cir cu la tion ........................................... 54

USCC-1.—Amounts out stand ing and in cir cu la tion; cur rency, coin ............................................. 54

USCC-2.—Amounts out stand ing and in cir cu la tion; by de nom i na tion, per ca pita com par a tive to tals................... 55

IN TER NA TIONAL STA TIS TICS

INTERNATIONAL FI NAN CIAL STA TIS TICS

In tro duc tion.—In ter na tional fi nan cial sta tis tics ............................................................. 59

IFS-1.—U.S. Re serve as sets............................................................................ 59

IFS-2.—Se lected U.S. li a bil i ties to for eign ers..............................................................60

IFS-3.—Non mar ket able U.S. Trea sury bonds and notes is sued to of fi cial in sti tu tions and other 

 res i dents of for eign coun tries ................................................................... 61

CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS

In tro duc tion.—Cap i tal move ments ......................................................................62

SEC TION I.—LI A BIL ITIES TO FOR EIGNERS RE PORTED BY BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES

CM-I-1.—To tal li a bil i ties by type of holder ............................................................... 63

CM-I-2.—To tal li a bil i ties by type, pay able in dol lars ........................................................64

CM-I-3.—To tal li a bil i ties by coun try ..................................................................... 65

CM-I-4.—To tal li a bil i ties by type and coun try ............................................................. 67

CM-A.—Chart: U.S. li a bil i ties to for eign ers re ported by U.S. banks, bro kers and deal ers with re spect to

 se lected coun tries............................................................................. 69

SEC TION II.—CLAIMS ON FOR EIGNERS RE PORTED BY BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES

CM-II-1.—To tal claims by type ......................................................................... 70

CM-II-2.—To tal claims by coun try......................................................................71

CM-II-3.—To tal claims on for eign ers by type and coun try....................................................73

CM-B.—Chart: U.S. claims on for eign ers re ported by U.S. banks, bro kers and deal ers with re spect to

 se lected coun tries............................................................................ 75

SEC TION III.—SUP PLE MEN TARY LI A BIL ITIES AND CLAIMS DATA RE PORTED BY BANKS IN THE UNITED

 STATES

CM-III-1.—Dol lar li a bil i ties to, and dol lar claims on, for eign ers in coun tries and ar eas not reg u larly re ported sep a rately . . 76

SEC TION IV.—LI A BIL ITIES TO, AND CLAIMS ON, FOR EIGNERS RE PORTED BY NONBANKING BUSI NESS

 EN TER PRISES IN THE UNITED STATES

CM-IV-1.—To tal li a bil i ties and claims by type ............................................................. 77

CM-IV-2.—To tal li a bil i ties by coun try ................................................................... 78

CM-IV-3.—To tal li a bil i ties by type and coun try ............................................................80

CM-IV-4.—To tal claims by coun try......................................................................82

CM-IV-5.—To tal claims by type and coun try ..............................................................84

CM-C.—Chart: Net pur chases of long-term do mes tic se cu ri ties by for eign ers, se lected coun tries ..................... 86

SEC TION V.—U.S. IN TER NA TIONAL TRANS AC TIONS IN LONG-TERM SE CU RITIES

CM-V-1.—U.S. trans ac tions with for eign ers in long-term do mes tic se cu ri ties by type ..............................87

CM-V-2.—U.S. trans ac tions with for eign ers in long-term for eign se cu ri ties by type................................87

CM-V-3.—Net for eign trans ac tions in long-term do mes tic se cu ri ties by type and coun try ........................... 88

CM-V-4.—U.S. trans ac tions with for eign ers in long-term do mes tic and for eign se cu ri ties, by type and coun try,

 dur ing second quar ter 2000, preliminary ......................................................... 90

CM-V-5.—U.S. trans ac tions with for eign ers in long-term do mes tic and for eign se cu ri ties, by type and coun try, 

 dur ing cal en dar year 1999 ....................................................................92

CM-D.—Chart: Net pur chases of long-term for eign se cu ri ties by U.S. in ves tors................................... 94

FOR EIGN CUR RENCY PO SI TIONS

In tro duc tion.—For eign cur rency po si tions ................................................................95

SEC TION I.—CA NA DIAN DOL LAR PO SI TIONS

FCP-I-1.—Weekly re port of ma jor mar ket par tic i pants ....................................................... 96

FCP-I-2.—Monthly re port of ma jor mar ket par tic i pants ......................................................97

IV

Con tents
FCP-I-3.—Quar terly re port of large mar ket par tic i pants ......................................................97

SEC TION II.—GER MAN MARK PO SI TIONS

FCP-II-1.—Weekly re port of ma jor mar ket par tic i pants ......................................................98

FCP-II-2.—Monthly re port of ma jor mar ket par tic i pants ..................................................... 99

FCP-II-3.—Quar terly re port of large mar ket par tic i pants ..................................................... 99

SEC TION III.—JAP A NESE YEN PO SI TIONS

FCP-III-1.—Weekly re port of ma jor mar ket par tic i pants .................................................... 100

FCP-III-2.—Monthly re port of ma jor mar ket par tic i pants.................................................... 101

FCP-III-3.—Quar terly re port of large mar ket par tic i pants ................................................... 101

SEC TION IV.—SWISS FRANC PO SI TIONS

FCP-IV-1.—Weekly re port of ma jor mar ket par tic i pants .................................................... 102

FCP-IV-2.—Monthly re port of ma jor mar ket par tic i pants.................................................... 103

FCP-IV-3.—Quar terly re port of large mar ket par tic i pants.................................................... 103

SEC TION V.—STER LING PO SI TIONS

FCP-V-1.—Weekly re port of ma jor mar ket par tic i pants ..................................................... 104

FCP-V-2.—Monthly re port of ma jor mar ket par tic i pants .................................................... 105

FCP-V-3.—Quar terly re port of large mar ket par tic i pants .................................................... 105

SEC TION VI.—U.S. DOLLAR PO SI TIONS

FCP-VI-1.—Weekly re port of ma jor mar ket par tic i pants .................................................... 106

FCP-VI-2.—Monthly re port of ma jor mar ket par tic i pants ................................................... 107

FCP-VI-3.—Quar terly re port of large mar ket par tic i pants ................................................... 107

SEC TION VII.—EURO PO SI TIONS

FCP-VII-1.—Weekly re port of ma jor mar ket par tic i pants.................................................... 108

FCP-VII-2.—Monthly re port of ma jor mar ket par tic i pants................................................... 109

FCP-VII-3.—Quar terly re port of large mar ket par tic i pants................................................... 109

EX CHANGE STA BI LI ZA TION FUND

In tro duc tion.—Ex change Sta bi li za tion Fund .............................................................. 110

ESF-1.—Bal ance sheet............................................................................... 110

ESF-2.—In come and ex pense ......................................................................... 111

SPE CIAL RE PORTS

TRUST FUNDS

In tro duc tion.—High way Trust Fund .................................................................... 115

TF-15A.—High way Trust Fund, high way account ......................................................... 115

RE SEARCH PAPER IN DEX.......................................................................... 116

GLOS SARY....................................................................................... 117

ORDER FORM FOR TREA SURY PUB LI CA TIONS ........................................... In side back cover

NOTES: Def i ni tions for words shown in ital ics can be found in the glos sary; Fig ures may not add to to tals be cause of

round ing; p = Pre lim i nary; n.a. = Not avail able; r = Re vised.

 V

Con tents
VI

Nonquarterly Ta bles and Re ports

For the con ve nience of the “Trea sury Bul le tin” user, nonquarterly ta bles and re ports

are listed be low along with the is sues in which they ap pear.

 Is sues

 March June Sept. Dec.

Fed eral Fis cal Op er a tions

FFO-5.—Sum mary of in ter nal rev e nue re ceipts by re gions 

and districts ................................................

Spe cial Re ports

Fi nan cial Report of the United States Gov ern ment ex cerpt............

Trust Fund Re ports:

Air port and Air way Trust Fund ...............................

Aquatic Re sources Trust Fund ...............................

Black Lung Dis abil ity Trust Fund .............................

Civil Ser vice Re tire ment and Dis abil ity Fund ...................

Fed eral Dis abil ity In sur ance Trust Fund ........................

Fed eral Hos pi tal In sur ance Trust Fund .........................

Fed eral Old-Age and Sur vi vors In sur ance Trust Fund .............

Fed eral Sup ple men tary Med i cal In sur ance Trust Fund.............

Har bor Main te nance Trust Fund ..............................

Haz ard ous Sub stance Superfund ..............................

High way Trust Fund .......................................

In land Wa ter ways Trust Fund ................................

In vest ments of spec i fied trust ac counts.........................

Leaking Un der ground Stor age Tank Trust Fund ..................

Na tional Rec re ational Trails Trust Fund ........................

Na tional Ser vice Life In sur ance Fund ..........................

Nu clear Waste Fund .......................................

Oil Spill Li a bil ity Trust Fund ................................

Rail road Re tire ment Ac count ................................

Re for es ta tion Trust Fund....................................

Un em ploy ment Trust Fund ..................................

Ura nium En rich ment De con tam i na tion and 

De com mis sioning Fund ..................................

Vac cine In jury Com pen sa tion Trust Fund .......................

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3

Profile of the Economy

[Source: Of fice of Mac ro eco nomic Anal y sis]

Real gross domestic product (GDP)

Real GDP in creased at a 5.2 per cent an nual rate in the sec -

ond quar ter of 2000. This fol lowed a 4.8 per cent rate of in -

crease in the first quar ter. Fig ures back to 1997 were re vised as 

part of the an nual re vi sion to the na tional in come and prod uct

ac counts. The new data show that real GDP growth av er aged a

strong 4.6 per cent an nual rate since the fi nal quar ter of 1996,

higher than pre vi ously es ti mated.

Al though over all GDP growth ac cel er ated in the sec ond

quar ter, there were signs that eco nomic ac tiv ity may be slow -

ing down. Do mes tic fi nal sales in creased at a 5.6 per cent an -

nual pace, about 2 per cent age points less than growth in the

first quar ter. Most of the de cel er a tion was due to a sharp slow -

down in con sumer ex pen di tures. Con sumer ex pen di tures

dropped back to a 3.0 per cent rate, less than half the growth in

the first quar ter. Slack con sumer de mand led to a buildup in in -

ven to ries in the sec ond quar ter. That in crease ac counted for 1

per cent age point of the real GDP growth rate in the sec ond

quar ter. The grow ing for eign trade def i cit con tin ued to act as a

drag on the econ omy in the sec ond quar ter, sub tract ing 1.5

per cent age points from real growth.

Some com po nents of do mes tic fi nal de mand were strong in

the sec ond quar ter. Busi ness fixed in vest ment, in par tic u lar,

rose at about a 20 per cent an nual rate in both the first and sec -

ond quar ters and ac counted for about half of to tal GDP growth

in the first half of 2000. Fed eral spend ing grew rap idly in the

sec ond quar ter af ter a large de cline in the first quar ter.

The na tional ac counts mea sures of in fla tion showed that

price growth con tin ued to be sub dued in the sec ond quar ter.

The GDP price in dex in creased at a 2.5 per cent an nual rate

com pared with 3.3 per cent in the first quar ter. Growth in the

first quar ter was boosted by the an nual Fed eral pay raise. Ex -

clud ing food and en ergy, the core rate in creased by 2.1 per cent

in the sec ond quar ter.

Growth o f Real GDP

0.9

4.0

2.5

4.1

2.2

4.1

4.3

4.6

5.0 5.0

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00*

(Percent change, fourth quarter to fourth quarter)

*Bas ed on first half

Inflation

In fla tion picked up in the first half of 2000. Much of the ac -

cel er a tion re sulted from the en ergy area where prices rose at a

faster pace than in 1999. Core in fla tion, ex clud ing food and en -

ergy, in creased but still re mained rel a tively mod er ate. Ex -

tremely strong pro duc tiv ity growth con tin ues to keep la bor

costs in check.

Con sumer prices in creased at a 4.2 per cent an nual rate dur ing 

the first half of 2000, an ac cel er a tion of about 1-1/2 per cent age

points from last year. Higher oil prices were a ma jor fac tor.

Prices of pe tro leum-based en ergy prod ucts were up at a 45 per -

cent an nual rate af ter jump ing by al most 30 per cent in 1999.

Core Con sumer Price In dex in fla tion rose at a 2.6 per cent pace,

an ac cel er a tion of three-quarters of a per cent age point from the

1.9 per cent in crease in 1999. That was the small est yearly in -

crease since 1965. Food prices rose at a 2.2 per cent rate over the 

first half of 2000.

At the pro ducer level, the pat tern for fin ished goods prices

has gen er ally mir rored de vel op ments at the con sumer level.

Fin ished goods prices in creased at a 4.8 per cent an nual rate in

the first half of 2000, up from 2.9 per cent last year. Core in fla -

tion was mod er ate, in creas ing at a 1.0 per cent an nual rate. This

is lit tle change from a 0.9 per cent rise in 1999. The in crease in

en ergy prices ac cel er ated from a lit tle more than 18 per cent in

1999 to a rate of just un der 27 per cent in 2000. Fur ther back in

the pro duc tion chain, core prices for crude goods changed lit tle 

over the first 6 months of 2000, but in creases in prices for core

in ter me di ate goods picked up from the mod est in crease in

1999.

Pro duc tiv ity in the nonfarm busi ness sec tor rose by a very

strong 5.1 per cent over the four quar ters end ing with the sec ond

quar ter of 2000, more than off set ting an in crease of 4.7 per cent

in hourly com pen sa tion. As a re sult, unit la bor costs moved

down by 0.4 per cent. The em ploy ment cost in dex for to tal com -

pen sa tion, a sep a rate but closely watched com pen sa tion mea -

sure com puted by the Bu reau of La bor Sta tis tics, in creased by

4.4 per cent for the 12-month pe riod end ing in June, sim i lar to

the in crease in com pen sa tion in the pro duc tiv ity se ries.
4 PRO FILE OF THE ECON OMY

0. 0

2. 0

4. 0

6. 0

8. 0

89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00

Exc luding food and ene rgy

Tota l

Cons ume r Price s

(Pe rc ent cha nge from a ye a r e a rlie r)

-4 .0

-2 .0

0 .0

2 .0

4 .0

6 .0

8 .0

10 .0

89 90 91 9 2 93 94 95 96 97 98 9 9 00

Exc luding food an d ene rgy

Tota l

Produce r Pric es - Fin is hed Go o ds

(Pe rc ent chang e from a ye a r ea rlie r)

Employment and unemployment

Job growth slowed dur ing the April-to-July pe riod, but la -

bor mar kets re mained tight with the un em ploy ment rate hold -

ing steady near a 30-year low. There were some signs of

emerg ing wage pres sures, but, on a year-over-year ba sis, earn -

ings growth was still mod er ate.

Nonfarm pay roll em ploy ment growth mod er ated in re cent

months in part be cause of the de par ture of tem po rary Cen sus

work ers from Fed eral pay rolls. Even ex clud ing the pub lic sec -

tor, how ever, em ploy ment growth slowed dur ing the first 7

months of 2000, av er ag ing just 175,000 jobs per month

com pared to 202,000 in 1999. Job gains in the pri vate ser -

vice-producing sec tor, the larg est source of job growth

through out this ex pan sion, have dwin dled to an av er age of

148,000 per month in 2000, and 60,000 in the 3 months ended

in July, from roughly 200,000 per month dur ing 1998 and

1999. Con struc tion em ploy ment also has ex panded more

slowly in re cent months fol low ing a weather-related surge ear -

lier in 2000. Em ploy ment in man u fac tur ing and min ing is

start ing to re cover, but job gains so far have re couped very lit -

tle of the steep losses suf fered in 1998 and 1999.

Un emp lo yme nt R ate

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

94 95 96 9 7 9 8 99 00

(Perc en t)

Establis hm ent Emplo yment

222

271

240

272

256

192

2 12

258

3 24

204

-108

-200

-100

0

100

200

300

400

9 8-I II II IV 99-I II III IV 0 0-I II III*

(Ave rage mont hly cha n ge in thous ands)

*Ba sed on J uly d ata.
PRO FILE OF THE ECON OMY 5

Real disposable personal income

and consumer spending

Per sonal in come in nom i nal terms rose some what faster dur -

ing the first half of 2000 com pared to the first half of 1999. 

But, on a real, af ter-tax ba sis, in come growth has slowed

slightly. Nom i nal per sonal in come rose at a 6.6 per cent an nual

rate in the sec ond quar ter of 2000 and at a sim i lar 6.7 per cent

pace dur ing the first half. This is up from a 5.6 per cent in crease 

dur ing all of 1999. Em ployee com pen sa tion, in ter est in come,

and trans fer pay ments all grew faster in the first half of 2000

than dur ing 1999. Trans fer pay ments were boosted by the an -

nual cost-of-living in crease to Fed eral pro grams in the first

quar ter and by a leg is la tive change rais ing So cial Se cu rity pay -

ments in the sec ond quar ter. So cial Se cu rity ben e fi cia ries 65

years and older are now per mit ted to re ceive full ben e fits re -

gard less of earn ings, whereas prior law had re duced ben e fits

by $1 for ev ery $3 over the an nual earn ings limit of $17,000.

Real dis pos able (af ter-tax) per sonal in come in creased at a 3.4

per cent an nual rate in the sec ond quar ter but dur ing the first

half of 2000 slowed to a 2.7 per cent pace from 3.1 per cent dur -

ing 1999. The slow down in 2000 re flected some what higher

in fla tion, mainly be cause of higher oil prices, as well as faster

growth of tax pay ments.

Real con sumer spend ing rose at a 3.0 per cent an nual rate in

the sec ond quar ter. This fol lowed a huge 7.6 per cent pace of

ad vance in the first quar ter. Dur ing the first half of 2000,

growth of per sonal con sump tion av er aged a 5.3 per cent an nual 

rate – very close to the 5.6 per cent in crease dur ing all of 1999.

While spend ing on mo tor ve hi cles has slowed, it re mains at a

high level. Con sumer out lays for other dis cre tion ary items,

such as fur ni ture and ap pli ances, cloth ing, and rec re ation, con -

tinue to ad vance rap idly. 

The greater in crease in spend ing than in dis pos able in come

dur ing the first half of 2000 pulled the per sonal sav ing rate

down to only 0.2 per cent in each of the first two quar ters of the

year from 1.5 per cent in the fourth quar ter. The lat est fig ures

are the low est since neg a tive sav ing was re corded in 1933. The 

sav ing rate has de clined steadily from a re cent high of 8.7 per -

cent in 1992. This de cline was pri mar ily be cause of the growing “wealth ef fect” re sult ing from the rise in the stock mar ket.

In creases in as set val ues are not counted as in come in the

na tional in come and prod uct ac counts, from which sav ing is

cal cu lated, but none the less con trib ute to the will ing ness of

con sum ers to spend. 

Industrial production 

and capacity utilization

In dus trial ac tiv ity con tin ues to ac cel er ate. Dur ing the first

half of 2000, pro duc tion in man u fac tur ing, min ing and util i ties 

rose at a vig or ous 6.6 per cent an nual rate, build ing on 1999’s 

4.7 per cent ad vance. In 1998, a slow down in man u fac tur ing

pro duc tion in duced by the Asian cri sis held growth of in dus -

trial pro duc tion to a lack lus ter 2.5 per cent.

Man u fac turing pro duc tion, which ac counts for just over 88

per cent of all in dus trial out put, has risen at a 6.9 per cent an nual 

rate so far in 2000 com pared to an in crease of 5.1 per cent dur -

ing all of 1999. A hand ful of high-tech in dus tries, in clud ing

com put ers, com mu ni ca tions equip ment and semi con duc tors,

has fu eled the pickup, with an an nual rate gain ap proach ing 65

per cent in 2000. Ex clud ing the high-tech sec tor, fac tory out put 

has crept only 0.5 per cent higher, a lit tle less than one-third of

1999’s 1.6 per cent ad vance. Pro duc tion in the min ing in dus try

(5-1/2 per cent of in dus trial out put) con tin ued to re bound in the 

first 6 months of 2000, in creas ing by 6.0 per cent at an an nual

rate com pared to 1.4 per cent in 1999. Out put in min ing had

plunged by 7.1 per cent dur ing 1998, when fall ing oil prices

sharply cur tailed ac tiv ity in oil and gas ex trac tion.

Sub stan tial pro duc tion gains com bined with slower ca pac ity 

build ing have boosted the rate of ca pac ity uti li za tion in 2000.

In July, the in dus trial op er at ing rate stood at 82.1 per cent, just

be low the 2-year high of 82.2 per cent reached in May but a

notch above its long-term av er age of 82.0 per cent. De spite a

1.7 per cent age point jump over the past year and a half, this

rate still re mains 2.3 per cent age points be low the ex pan sion

high of 84.4 per cent reached in Jan u ary 1995. 

Nonfarm productivity and unit labor costs

De spite the re cord length of the cur rent ex pan sion, U.S. pro -

duc tiv ity growth has ac cel er ated not slowed, as is typ i cal in the 

late stages of an ex pan sion. Nonfarm busi ness pro duc tiv ity

(real out put per hour worked) jumped by 5.3 per cent at an an -

nual rate in the sec ond quar ter of 2000, bring ing the rise over

The econ omy con tin ues to op er ate at a very high rate of la -

bor uti li za tion. The un em ploy ment rate re mained at 4.0 per -

cent for a sec ond straight month in July, up slightly from a

three-decade low of 3.9 per cent in April. The share of the

work ing age pop u la tion em ployed has de clined since hit ting a

re cord-high 64.9 per cent in April, but at 64.2 per cent is still

quite high.

Wage gains have re mained sur pris ingly low given re cent la -

bor mar ket con di tions. Av er age hourly earn ings of pro duc tion

and other nonsupervisory work ers grew by 3.7 per cent over the 

12 months ended in July. The pace of earn ings growth has re -

mained more or less sta ble at that level for about a year and a

half af ter ris ing as high as 4.4 per cent in early 1998. In real

terms, earn ings de clined by 0.3 per cent over the 12 months

ended in June (the lat est month for which these data are avail -

able), re flect ing higher in fla tion as a re sult of the oil price hike.
6 PRO FILE OF THE ECON OMY

the last four quar ters to 5.1 per cent. That was the fast est rate of

growth for any four-quarter pe riod since 1983, when the econ -

omy was emerg ing from deep re ces sion. Over the past 5 years, 

nonfarm pro duc tiv ity has risen at a 2.8 per cent an nual rate,

dou ble the rate av er aged over the pre vi ous two de cades. This

ex cep tional per for mance has been widely at trib uted to in no -

va tions and in vest ment in in for ma tion tech nol ogy and sup -

ports the view that pro duc tiv ity growth has moved to a higher

trend rate in re cent years. 

Hourly com pen sa tion costs in the nonfarm busi ness sec tor

rose at a 5.3 per cent an nual rate in the sec ond quar ter, up a bit

from the mod est 3.9 per cent pace re corded in the first quar ter.

Ro bust pro duc tiv ity growth more than off set these costs, and,

as a re sult, la bor costs per unit of out put de clined at a 0.1 per -

cent an nual rate in the sec ond quar ter and by 0.4 per cent over

the four quar ters of 1999. Sub dued growth of unit la bor costs

has played a key role in help ing con tain in fla tion. 

Pro duc tiv ity in the man u fac tur ing sec tor con tin ues to grow

at an im pres sive pace al though growth has mod er ated some -

what since late 1999. In the sec ond quar ter of 2000, fac tory

out put per hour slowed to a 5.1 per cent an nual rate from an an -

nual rate of 7.9 per cent in the pre vi ous quar ter and 10.2 per -

cent in the fi nal quar ter of 1999. How ever, the 6.9 per cent gain

posted over the last four quar ters was the stron gest in nearly 30 

years. Hourly com pen sa tion costs were up by 4.4 per cent at an

an nual rate in the sec ond quar ter. With pro duc tiv ity growth

out strip ping the cost of com pen sat ing la bor, unit la bor costs

eased at a 0.7 per cent rate. Fac tory unit la bor costs have been

fall ing for 6-1/2 years and are now 9.4 per cent be low the high

reached in late 1993.

Current account balance

The cur rent ac count mea sures trade in goods and ser vices as

well as the flow of in vest ment in come and uni lat eral trans fers.

The cur rent ac count has been in def i cit al most con tin u ously

since the early 1980s. In the first quar ter of 2000, the cur rent

ac count def i cit swelled to $409.2 bil lion at an an nual rate. This 

rep re sents an all-time high 4.2 per cent share of nom i nal GDP.

The def i cit has wid ened sub stan tially over the past de cade

pri mar ily be cause of a de te ri o ra tion in the mer chan dise trade

bal ance. Growth in U.S. do mes tic de mand has re cently out -

paced that of our ma jor trad ing part ners, caus ing im ports to

grow much more rap idly than ex ports. The ap pre ci a tion of the

dol lar from 1995 to early 1998 and higher prices for im ported

oil over the past year and a half have also con trib uted to the

wid en ing trade gap. As a re sult, the mer chan dise trade def i cit

has more than dou bled since the mid-1990s, reach ing a new

high of $423.4 bil lion at an an nual rate in the first quar ter. It

con tin ued to rise in the sec ond quar ter. 

Other ma jor com po nents of the cur rent ac count also have

fu eled the grow ing def i cit. The sur plus on trade in ser vices has 

nar rowed since 1997. More over, what had been a pos i tive bal -

ance on in vest ment in come turned neg a tive in 1998 as weak

for eign growth de pressed in ter est earn ings on U.S. in vest -

ments abroad and U.S. growth sup ported strong in ter est in -

come on for eign in vest ments in the United States. The bal ance 

on in vest ment in come is likely to re main neg a tive in the fu -

ture, since the ac cu mu la tion of cur rent ac count def i cits has re -

sulted in an in crease in net for eign hold ings of U.S. as sets and

a net neg a tive in ter na tional in vest ment po si tion.

The cur rent ac count def i cit is, by def i ni tion, matched by off -

set ting trans ac tions in the fi nan cial and cap i tal ac counts, with

any dif fer ence in the re corded flows listed as a sta tis ti cal dis -

crep ancy. In the first quar ter of 2000, re corded in flows for for -

eign as sets in the United States ex ceeded out flows for U.S.

as sets abroad by $286.9 bil lion at an an nual rate. A jump in net

for eign pur chases of U.S. se cu ri ties, par tic u larly eq ui ties, led

the in crease.

Exchange rate of the dollar

The ex change rate of the dol lar against a broad in dex of cur -

ren cies of im por tant U.S. trad ing part ners in creased mark edly

from 1995 to the fall of 1998. This was be cause eco nomic

growth in this coun try out paced that of most of the U.S. trad -

ing part ners. Af ter some vol a til ity late in 1998, the ex change

rate lev eled out in 1999 be fore ris ing again since Oc to ber. The

dol lar de pre ci ated a bit from mid-May through mid-June as

ex pec ta tions for fur ther in ter est rate in creases in the U.S. rel a -

tive to for eign in ter est rates di min ished. The dol lar moved

back up through July and was up by 3.4 per cent since Oc to ber

against the broad in dex of cur ren cies.

All of the ap pre ci a tion since Oc to ber was against the ma jor

cur ren cies of the most im por tant U.S. trad ing part ners. These

cur ren cies con sist of the euro plus those of other ma jor part -

ners such as Can ada, Ja pan and the United King dom. Since

Oc to ber 1999, the dol lar has in creased by 6.2 per cent against

that nar row range of ma jor cur ren cies. The dol lar eased

slightly against the cur ren cies of other im por tant trad ing part -

ners be tween Oc to ber and March but ap pre ci ated through

July.

The per for mance of the dol lar against the ag gre gate in dex of 

ma jor cur ren cies masks di ver gent pat terns among in di vid ual

cur ren cies. The dol lar ap pre ci ated by more than 14 per cent

from Oc to ber to July against the euro. The ex change rate

against the yen has been more vol a tile. Since its most re cent

peak in Au gust 1998, the ex change rate of the dol lar against

the yen fell by al most 30 per cent through last De cem ber. The

yen strength ened amid ex pec ta tions that a re cov ery in the Jap -

a nese econ omy was im mi nent. In ad di tion, strong for eign in -

ter est in Jap a nese eq ui ties helped aug ment the yen’s rise.

Since De cem ber, the dol lar im proved by 5.5 per cent against

the yen. 
4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

Lon g -te rm In te re stRate s

30-y ear bond

10-year note

(Perc ent)

3 1998 1999 2000 .5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

Short-te rm Inte re st Rate s

Dis count rate

Federal funds rate

3-month Treas ury bills

(Percent)

 1998 1999 2000 

PRO FILE OF THE ECONOMY 7

Housing

Ac tiv ity in the hous ing mar ket is slow ing. The ef fects of ris -

ing mort gage in ter est rates are be gin ning to out weigh sup port

from rapid gains in em ploy ment and in come and the wealth ef -

fects of ris ing stock prices.

Sales of new sin gle-family homes av er aged an an nual rate of 

853,000 in the sec ond quar ter on a sea son ally ad justed ba sis.

That was down from a siz able 926,000 pace in the first quar ter

when ac tiv ity was stron ger than nor mal be cause of un usu ally

mild weather. In 1999, a re cord 907,000 new sin gle-family

homes were sold. Sales of ex ist ing sin gle-family homes also

reached a re cord last year of 5.1 mil lion and have since eased

lower.

The high level of sales of both new and ex ist ing homes over

the past sev eral years has led to a dra matic in crease in

homeownership. Since the be gin ning of 1993, the num ber of

new home own ers grew by more than 9 mil lion. In the sec ond

quar ter of 2000, the homeownership rate rose to 67.2 per cent,

an all-time re cord.

Con struc tion of new hous ing units on a sea son ally ad justed

ba sis showed the same pat tern as new home sales in the first

and sec ond quar ters of 2000. Starts of sin gle-family homes de -

clined to an an nual rate of 1.26 mil lion in the sec ond quar ter

from 1.34 mil lion in the first quar ter. The drop in multi-family

starts was even more dra matic, but those fig ures are typ i cally

very vol a tile. Per mit au tho ri za tions for fu ture hous ing con -

struc tion, gen er ally a more sta ble mea sure than starts, de clined 

or re mained un changed in 5 of the first 6 months of 2000, con -

firm ing a slow ing trend in hous ing con struc tion.

The value of res i den tial in vest ment in real terms ac cel er ated

a bit in the sec ond quar ter but over the past four quar ters was

up by only 1.1 per cent. This was the low est four-quarter

growth rate in al most 3 years and was far be low a re cent peak

of 10.3 per cent over the four quar ters of 1998.

Interest rates

Short-term mar ket in ter est rates in creased from June 1999

through this May as the Fed eral Re serve tight ened mon e tary

pol icy. The tight en ing moves were made in re sponse to con -

cern that faster growth in de mand than in po ten tial sup ply

could re sult in in fla tion. The Fed eral Re serve raised short-term 

in ter est rates three times in 1999 by a to tal of 75 ba sis points,

which re versed the eas ing moves made in 1998 dur ing the pe -

riod of global fi nan cial tur moil. The Fed eral Re serve in creased 

rates three more times in 2000 by a to tal of 100 ba sis points (1

per cent age point). The six in creases raised the key fed eral

funds tar get rate (the rate that banks charge each other for over -

night loans) from 4.75 per cent to 6.50 per cent. The dis count

rate (the rate the Fed eral Re serve charges banks for short-term

funds) was raised from 4.50 per cent to 6.0 per cent. The mar ket

in ter est rate for the 3-month Trea sury bill, which usu ally cen -

ters around the level of the dis count rate, was about 6.0 per cent

at the end of July.

Rates on long-term Trea sury se cu ri ties in creased through

1999 and in early 2000 as eco nomic growth con tin ued to ex -

pand at a rapid pace. Since the be gin ning of 2000, long-term

yields have de clined as the price of the se cu ri ties rose. The

higher prices largely re flect a shrink ing sup ply of Trea sury se -

cu ri ties be cause of buy backs and re duced new long-term debt

is su ance by the Trea sury due to grow ing bud get sur pluses.

Mort gage in ter est rates gen er ally fol low the pat tern of the

10-year Trea sury note. The in ter est rate on a con ven tional

30-year fixed rate loan rose from a 30-year low of 6.7 per cent

in Oc to ber 1998 to a re cent high of 8.5 per cent in April 2000.

By July, the rate had dipped back to about 8.2 per cent. The

higher mort gage in ter est rates since 1998 have damp ened

hous ing ac tiv ity.
8 PRO FILE OF THE ECON OMY

Net national saving and investment

Net na tional sav ing av er aged 6.6 per cent of net na tional

prod uct (NNP) in the first quar ter of 2000. This was sim i lar to

the 6.8 per cent for all of 1999 but down from 7.5 per cent in

1998. (Net sav ing and NNP ex clude de pre ci a tion to re place

wornout or ob so lete equip ment, soft ware and struc tures used

in pro duc tion.) Fig ures from 1997 for ward were re vised in late

July, re flect ing the reg u lar in cor po ra tion of new data into the

na tional in come and prod uct

ac counts. Na tional sav ing

rates were marked down for

all 3 years, as both per sonal

and cor po rate in come were

lower than pre vi ously es ti -

mated. Re cent fig ures nonetheless re mained con sid er -

ably above the 3.9 per cent of

1993, the low est for any year

since the 1930s.

The swing in the Fed eral

bud get from large def i cits

into sur plus has more than

ac counted for the im prove -

ment in na tional sav ing since

1993. As a re sult, the pub lic

sec tor moved from dissaving

equiv a lent to 4.7 per cent of

NNP in 1993 (and an even

larger 5.4 per cent in 1992) to

sav ing of 3.4 per cent in the

first quar ter of 2000. De spite the prog ress, net sav ing still re -

mains well be low the 11.6 per cent of NNP av er aged in the

1950s and 1960s.

Pri vate sav ing de clined from a re cent high of 9.4 per cent of

NNP in 1992 to 3.2 per cent in the first quar ter of 2000. A sharp

fall in sav ing by house holds more than off set a gain in cor po -

rate sav ing. In creased wealth gen er ated by a surg ing stock

mar ket is an im por tant fac tor in the re duced de sire of house -

holds to save out of cur rent in -

come. In the first quar ter of

2000, per sonal sav ing was

equiv a lent to only 0.1 per cent of

NNP, down from 7.4 per cent in

1992. Growth of cor po rate profits, on the other hand, lifted net

cor po rate sav ing from 2.2 per -

cent of NNP in 1992 to 3.1 per -

cent in the first quar ter. 

Net do mes tic in vest ment (by

gov ern ment and pri vate in dus try 

in struc tures, equip ment, soft -

ware and in ven tory) in creased

from a very low 5.2 per cent of

NNP in 1991 to 10.3 per cent in

the first quar ter of 2000. A large

por tion of this in vest ment has

been fi nanced from abroad, as

U.S. net for eign in vest ment

swung from 0.3 per cent of NNP

in 1991 to –4.6 per cent in the

first quar ter.

Ne t National Saving

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 00*

Public

Total

(Saving as a percent of NNP)

*Bas ed on first quarter

 Federal budget

The Fed eral bud get sur plus con tin ued to grow through the

first three quar ters of fis cal 2000. Ac cord ing to the Ad min is -

tra tion’s “Mid-Session Re view of the Fis cal Year 2001 Bud -

get” (MSR), the sur plus is pro jected to rise to $211 bil lion in

fis cal 2000. More re cent data sug gest that fig ure will be ex -

ceeded. Fis cal 2000 will mark the third con sec u tive year of

Fed eral bud get sur plus af ter 28 years of def i cits. The sur plus

grew to $124 bil lion in fis cal 1999 from $69 bil lion in fis cal

1998. Strong eco nomic growth and pas sage of def i cit re duc -

tion pro grams placed the def i cit on a down ward course af ter it

reached an all-time high of $290 bil lion in fis cal 1992. The sur -

pluses are es ti mated to re duce the amount of Fed eral debt held

by the pub lic by a to tal of more than $355 bil lion by the end of

fis cal 2000.

Since 1992, growth in Fed eral out lays has re mained re -

strained while strong growth in jobs, in come and cap i tal gains

has boosted re ceipts. Out lays in creased just 3.0 per cent in fis -

cal 1999 and dipped to 18.7 per cent in re la tion to GDP, the low -

est rate in 25 years. Out lays are ex pected to grow some what

faster in fis cal 2000 but by much less than re ceipts. Re ceipts

are pro jected to rise by more than 10 per cent in fis cal 2000, up

from 6.1 per cent in fis cal 1999 and the larg est in crease in 13

years. Im prove ment in cor po rate prof its and strong in creases

in in di vid ual in come and cap i tal gains have driven the ac cel er -

a tion in tax re ceipts this fis cal year.

The MSR fore casted that sur pluses will con tinue to grow. By 

di rect ing the sur pluses to ward con tin ued debt re duc tion, firm -

ing the long-run sol vency of So cial Se cu rity and Medicare, and 

mak ing in vest ments to en hance the eco nomic ex pan sion, the

$3.6 tril lion debt held by the pub lic at the end of fis cal 1999

could be com pletely paid off by 2012.
9

INTRODUCTION: Fed eral Fis cal Op er a tions

Bud get au thor ity usu ally takes the form of ap pro pri a tions

that al low ob li ga tions to be in curred and pay ments to be made.

Reappropriations are Con gres sio nal ac tions that ex tend the

avail abil ity of unobligated amounts that have ex pired or would

oth er wise ex pire. These are counted as new bud get au thor ity in

the fis cal year of the leg is la tion in which the reappropriation act

is in cluded, re gard less of when the amounts were orig i nally ap -

pro pri ated or when they would oth er wise lapse.

Ob li ga tions gen er ally are liq ui dated by the is su ance of

checks or the dis burse ment of cash—out lays. Ob li ga tions may 

also be liq ui dated (and out lays re corded) by the ac crual of in -

ter est on pub lic is sues of Trea sury debt se cu ri ties (in clud ing an 

in crease in re demp tion value of bonds out stand ing); or by the

is su ance of bonds, de ben tures, notes, mon e tary cred its, or

elec tronic pay ments.

Re funds of col lec tions gen er ally are treated as re duc tions

of col lec tions, whereas pay ments for earned-income tax cred -

its in ex cess of tax li a bil i ties are treated as out lays. Out lays

dur ing a fis cal year may be for pay ment of ob li ga tions in curred 

in prior years or in the same year. Out lays, there fore, flow in

part from un ex pended bal ances of prior year bud get au thor ity

and from bud get au thor ity pro vided for the year in which the

money is spent. To tal out lays in clude both bud get and

off-budget out lays and are stated net of off set ting col lec tions.

Re ceipts are re ported in the ta bles as ei ther bud get re -

ceipts or off set ting col lec tions. They are col lec tions from the

pub lic, ex clud ing re ceipts off set against out lays. These, also

called gov ern men tal re ceipts, con sist mainly of tax re ceipts

(in clud ing so cial in sur ance taxes), re ceipts from court fines,

cer tain li censes, and de pos its of earn ings by the Fed eral Re -

serve sys tem. Re funds of re ceipts are treated as de duc tions

from gross re ceipts. To tal Gov ern ment re ceipts are com pared

with to tal out lays in cal cu lat ing the bud get sur plus or def i cit.

Off setting col lec tions from other Gov ern ment ac counts

or the pub lic are of a busi ness-type or mar ket-oriented na ture.

They are clas si fied as ei ther col lec tions cred ited to ap pro pri a -

tions or fund ac counts, or off set ting re ceipts (i.e., amounts de -

pos ited in re ceipt ac counts). The for mer nor mally can be used

with out ap pro pri a tion act by Con gress. These oc cur in two in -

stances: (1) when au tho rized by law, amounts col lected for

ma te ri als or ser vices are treated as re im burse ments to ap pro -

pri a tions. For ac count ing pur poses, earned re im burse ments

are also known as rev e nues. These off set ting col lec tions are

net ted against gross out lays in de ter min ing net out lays from

such ap pro pri a tions; and (2) in the three types of re volv ing

funds (pub lic en ter prise, intragovernmental and trust); off set -

ting col lec tions are net ted against spend ing, and out lays are re -

ported as the net amount.

Off setting re ceipts in re ceipt ac counts can not be used

with out ap pro pri a tion. They are sub di vided into three cat e go -

ries: (1) pro pri etary re ceipts, or col lec tions from the pub lic,

off set against out lays by agency and by func tion; (2)

intragovernmental trans ac tions, or pay ments into re ceipt ac -

counts from gov ern men tal ap pro pri a tion or fund ac counts.

They fi nance op er a tions within and be tween Gov ern ment

agen cies and are cred ited with col lec tions from other Gov ern -

ment ac counts; and (3) off set ting gov ern men tal re ceipts

which in clude for eign cash con tri bu tions.

Intrabudgetary trans ac tions are sub di vided into three

cat e go ries: (1) interfund trans ac tions—pay ments are from

one fund group (ei ther Fed eral funds or trust funds) to a re ceipt 

ac count in the other fund group; (2) Fed eral intrafund trans ac -

tions—pay ments and re ceipts both oc cur within the Fed eral

fund group; and (3) trust intrafund trans ac tions—pay ments

and re ceipts both oc cur within the trust fund group.

Off setting re ceipts are gen er ally de ducted from bud get au -

thor ity and out lays by func tion, subfunction, or agency. There

are four types of re ceipts, how ever, that are de ducted from bud -

get to tals as un dis trib uted off set ting re ceipts. They are: (1)

agen cies’ pay ments (in clud ing pay ments by off-budget Fed eral 

en ti ties) as em ploy ers into em ploy ees’ re tire ment funds; (2) in -

ter est re ceived by trust funds; (3) rents and roy al ties on the

Outer Con ti nen tal Shelf lands; and (4) other in ter est (i.e., that

col lected on Outer Con ti nen tal Shelf money in de posit funds

when such money is trans ferred into the bud get).

The Gov ern ment has used the uni fied bud get con cept set

forth in the “ Re port of the Pres i dent’s Com mis sion on Bud get

Con cepts” as a foun da tion for its bud get ary anal y sis and pre -

sen ta tion since 1969. The con cept calls for the bud get to in clude 

all of the Gov ern ment’s fis cal trans ac tions with the pub lic.

Since 1971, how ever, var i ous laws have been en acted re mov ing 

sev eral Fed eral en ti ties from (or cre at ing them out side of) the

bud get. Other laws have moved cer tain off-budget Fed eral en ti -

ties onto the bud get. Un der cur rent law, the off-budget Fed eral

en ti ties con sist of the two So cial Se cu rity trust funds, Fed eral

Old-Age and Sur vi vors In sur ance and the Fed eral Dis abil ity In -

sur ance Trust Fund, and the Postal Ser vice.

Al though an off-budget Fed eral en tity’s re ceipts, out lays,

and sur plus or def i cit or di narily are not sub ject to tar gets set by

the Con gres sio nal res o lu tion, the Bal anced Bud get and Emer -

gency Def i cit Con trol Act of 1985 [com monly known as the

Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act as amended by the Bud get En -

force ment Act of 1990 (2 United States Code 900-922)] in cluded

off-budget sur plus or def i cit in cal cu lat ing def i cit tar gets un der

that act and in cal cu lat ing ex cess def i cit. Partly for this rea son, at -

ten tion has fo cused on both on- and off-budget re ceipts, out lays

and def i cit of the Gov ern ment.

Ta bles FFO-1, FFO-2 and FFO-3 are pub lished quar terly

and cover 5 years of data, es ti mates for 2 years, de tail for 13

months, and fis cal year-to-date data. They pro vide a sum mary of

data re lat ing to Fed eral fis cal op er a tions re ported by Fed eral en tities and dis burs ing of fi cers, and daily re ports from the FRBs.

They also de tail ac count ing trans ac tions af fect ing re ceipts and

out lays of the Gov ern ment and off-budget Fed eral en ti ties and

their re lated ef fect on as sets and li a bil i ties of the Gov ern ment.

Data are de rived from the “Monthly Trea sury State ment of Re -

ceipts and Out lays of the United States Gov ern ment.”
10 FED ERAL FIS CAL OP ER A TIONS

• Ta ble FFO-1 sum ma rizes the amount of to tal re ceipts,

out lays, and sur plus or def i cit, as well as trans ac tions in Fed -

eral se cu ri ties, mon e tary as sets and bal ances in Trea sury op er -

at ing cash.

• Ta ble FFO-2 in cludes on- and off-budget re ceipts by

source. Amounts rep re sent in come taxes, so cial in sur ance

taxes, net con tri bu tions for other in sur ance and re tire ment, ex -

cise taxes, es tate and gift taxes, cus toms du ties and net mis cella neous re ceipts.

• Ta ble FFO-3 de tails on- and off-budget out lays by

agency.

• Ta ble FFO-4 sum ma rizes on- and off-budget re ceipts

by source and out lays by func tion as re ported to each ma jor

fund group clas si fi ca tion for the cur rent fis cal year to date and

prior fis cal year to date. 

• Ta ble FFO-5 sum ma rizes in ter nal rev e nue re ceipts by

re gions and dis tricts and by type of tax. Amounts re ported are

col lec tions made in a fis cal year. They span sev eral tax li a bil -

ity years be cause they con sist of pre pay ments (es ti mated tax

pay ments and taxes with held by em ploy ers for in di vid ual in -

come and So cial Se cu rity taxes), pay ments made with tax re -

turns and sub se quent pay ments made af ter tax re turns are due

or are filed (that is, pay ments with de lin quent re turns or on de -

lin quent ac counts). 

 Amounts are re ported based on the pri mary fil ing ad dress 

pro vided by each tax payer or re port ing en tity. For multistate

cor po ra tions, the ad dress may re flect only the district where

such a cor po ra tion re ported its taxes from a prin ci pal of fice

rather than other districts where in come was earned or where

in di vid ual in come and So cial Se cu rity taxes were with held. In

ad di tion, an in di vid ual may re side in one dis trict and work in

an other.

Bud get Re sults and Fi nancing of the U.S. Gov ern ment 

and Third-Quarter Re ceipts by Source

[Source: Of fice of Tax Anal y sis, Of fice of Tax Pol icy]

Third-Quarter Re ceipts

The fol low ing cap sule anal y sis of bud get re ceipts,

by source, for the third quar ter of fis cal 2000 sup ple -

ments fis cal data re ported in the June is sue of the

“Trea sury Bul le tin.” At the time of that is sue’s re -

lease, not enough data were avail able to an a lyze ad -

e quately col lec tions for the quar ter.

In di vid ual in come taxes—In di vid ual in come tax re ceipts,

net of re funds, were $348.4 bil lion for the third quar ter of fis cal

2000. This is an in crease of $60.0 bil lion over the com pa ra ble

prior year quar ter. With held re ceipts in creased by $17.6 bil lion

and non-withheld re ceipts in creased by $35.2 bil lion dur ing this 

pe riod. Re funds de creased by $7.1 bil lion over the com pa ra ble

fis cal 1999 quar ter. There was a de crease of $2.1 bil lion in ac -

count ing ad just ments be tween in di vid ual in come tax re ceipts

and the So cial Se cu rity and Medicare trust funds over the com -

pa ra ble quar ter in fis cal 1999.

Cor po ra tion in come taxes—Net cor po rate in come tax re -

ceipts were $74.0 bil lion for the third quar ter of fis cal 2000.

This is an in crease of $9.1 bil lion com pared to the prior year

third quar ter. The $9.1 bil lion change is com prised of an in -

crease of $6.7 bil lion in es ti mated and fi nal pay ments, and a de -

crease of $2.4 bil lion in cor po rate re funds.

Em ploy ment taxes and con tri bu tions—Em ploy ment

taxes and con tri bu tions re ceipts for the third quar ter of fis cal

2000 were $174.3 bil lion, an in crease of $14.2 bil lion over the

com pa ra ble prior year quar ter. Re ceipts to the Fed eral Old-Age

and Sur vi vors In sur ance, Fed eral Dis abil ity In sur ance, and

Fed eral Hos pi tal In sur ance trust funds in creased by $7.9 bil -

lion, $2.4 bil lion, and $3.6 bil lion re spec tively. There was a

$2.1 bil lion ac count ing ad just ment for prior years em ploy ment

tax li a bil i ties made in the third quar ter of fis cal 2000. There

was no com pa ra ble ad just ment made in the third quar ter of fis -

cal 1999.

Un em ploy ment in sur ance—Un em ploy ment in sur ance

re ceipts, net of re funds, for the third quar ter of fis cal 2000

were $13.6 bil lion, an in crease of $1.0 bil lion over the com -

pa ra ble quar ter of fis cal 1999. Net State taxes de pos ited in

the U.S. Trea sury in creased by $0.7 bil lion to $9.9 bil lion.

Net Fed eral Un em ploy ment Tax Act (FUTA) taxes in creased 

by $0.3 bil lion to $3.7 bil lion.

Con tri bu tions for other in sur ance and re tire ment—

Con tri bu tions for other re tire ment were $1.2 bil lion for the

third quar ter of fis cal 2000. There was a neg li gi ble in crease

over re ceipts from the com pa ra ble quar ter of fis cal 1999.

The growth in con tri bu tions will re main rel a tively flat over

the next few years as the num ber of em ploy ees cov ered by

the Fed eral Employees’ Retirement System (FERS) grows

slowly rel a tive to those cov ered un der the Civil Ser vice

Retirement System (CSRS).

Ex cise taxes—Net ex cise tax re ceipts for the third quar -

ter of fis cal 2000 were $17.4 bil lion, an in crease of $1.0 bil -

lion over the com pa ra ble prior year quar ter. To tal ex cise tax

re funds for the quar ter were $0.4 bil lion, not a sig nif i cant

change over the com pa ra ble prior year quar ter.

Es tate and gift taxes—Net es tate and gift tax re ceipts

were $8.8 bil lion for the third quar ter of fis cal 2000. These

re ceipts rep re sent a de crease of $0.1 bil lion over the same

quar ter in fis cal 1999.

Cus toms du ties— Cus toms du ties net of re funds were

$4.9 bil lion for the third quar ter of fis cal 2000. This is an in -

crease of $0.7 bil lion over the com pa ra ble prior year quar ter.

Mis cel la neous re ceipts—Net mis cel la neous re ceipts for

the third quar ter of fis cal 2000 were $13.4 bil lion, an in -

crease of $6.1 bil lion over the com pa ra ble prior year quar ter. 

The fis cal 2000 third quar ter amount in cludes a trans fer of

$3.8 bil lion from the sur plus funds of the Fed eral Re serve

Sys tem to the Trea sury as re quired by the Con sol i dated Ap -

pro pri a tions Act for fis cal 2000.
FED ERAL FIS CAL OP ER A TIONS 11

Bud get Re sults and Fi nancing of the U.S. Gov ern ment 

and Third-Quarter Re ceipts by Source, con.

To tal On- and Off-Budget Re sults and Fi nancing of the U.S. Gov ern ment

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: Fi nan cial Man age ment Ser vice]

 Third quar ter April - June Ac tual fis cal year to date 

To tal on- and off-budget re sults:

To tal re ceipts ................................................. 656,025 1,533,364

On-budget re ceipts........................................... 520,449 1,168,653

Off-budget re ceipts........................................... 135,575 364,712

To tal out lays.................................................. 443,861 1,356,768

On-budget out lays ............................................ 372,489 1,127,529

Off-budget out lays ............................................ 71,371 229,239

To tal sur plus or def i cit (-) ........................................ 212,163 176,596

On-budget sur plus or def i cit (-) .................................. 147,960 41,124

Off-budget sur plus or def i cit (-) .................................. 64,204 135,472

Means of fi nanc ing:

Bor rowing from the pub lic ....................................... -189,553 -169,025

Re duc tion of op er at ing cash ..................................... -12,667 -979

Other means ................................................. -9,945 -6,592

To tal on- and off-budget fi nanc ing ...............................

-212,163 -176,596

Third-Quarter Net Bud get Re ceipts by Source, Fis cal 2000

[In bil lions of dol lars. Source: “Monthly Trea sury State ment of Re ceipts and Out lays of the United States Gov ern ment”]

Source April May June

In di vid ual in come taxes......................................... 184.2 63.7 100.5

Cor po rate in come taxes......................................... 27.7 5.8 40.5

Em ploy ment taxes and con tri bu tions............................... 65.1 49.2 60.0

Un em ploy ment in sur ance ....................................... 2.6 10.8 0.3

Con tri bu tions for other in sur ance and re tire ment...................... 0.4 0.4 0.4

Ex cise taxes .................................................. 5.9 5.4 6.1

Es tate and gift taxes............................................ 4.2 2.5 2.1

Cus toms du ties ............................................... 1.5 1.6 1.8

Mis cel la neous re ceipts.......................................... 3.5 6.7 3.2

To tal bud get re ceipts .........................................

295.1 146.0 214.9

 Note: De tail may not sum to to tals due to in de pend ent round ing.
12 FED ERAL FIS CAL OP ER A TIONS

CHART FFO-B.—

Budget Receipts

by Source, Fiscal

Year to Date,

1999-2000

0

5 0

10 0

15 0

20 0

25 0

30 0

35 0

40 0

45 0

50 0

55 0

60 0

65 0

70 0

75 0

80 0

85 0

Individu a l

inco me

tax es

Corporate

income

taxe s

Soc ia l

insura nce

ta xes

Excis e

taxes

Estate/ gift

ta xes

Customs

duties

Mis c.

re ceipts

( In billions ofd ollars)

2000

1999 *

* Prior-year data are for the com pa ra ble pe riod.

CHART FFO-A.—

Monthly Receipts and Outlays, 1999-2000

-50

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

J A S O N D J F M A M J J

(In billions of dolla rs)

On-bu dg et

re ce ip ts

Of-budg et

re ce ip ts

On-bu dg et

outlay s

Of-budg et

outlay s
FED ERAL FIS CAL OP ER A TIONS 13

TA BLE FFO-1.—Sum mary of Fis cal Op er a tions

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: “Monthly Trea sury State ment of Re ceipts and Out lays of the United States Gov ern ment”]

Means of fi nanc ing

 -net trans ac tions

 Bor rowing from

 To tal on-budget and off-budget re sults the pub lic—

To tal On-budget Off-budget Fed eral

sur plus sur plus sur plus se cu ri ties

or or or Pub lic

To tal On-budget Off-budget To tal On-budget Off-budget def i cit def i cit def i cit debt

Fis cal year re ceipts re ceipts re ceipts out lays out lays out lays (-) (-) (-) se cu ri ties

or month (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1995 1 ............. -1,224 106,024 171,288 2,007 -1,086 9,109 2,614 4,447 722 163,813

1996 1 ............. 8,088 131,266 129,713 6,276 -408 -4,626 746 -21,009 615 107,331

1997 1 ............. -1,857 149,606 38,171 -603 338 -3,034 -1,383 -20,711 472 22,618

1998 1 ............. -3,814 160,067 -51,051 -4,743 108 3,381 7,110 -13,701 569 -70,039

1999 .............. -449 216,070 -88,288 17,580 2,178 783 -1,173 -17,715 1,009 -124,366

2000 - Est .......... -480 237,318 -157,067 -16,458 * * * -26,081 * -166,690

2001 - Est .......... -665 253,499 -170,880 - * * * -13,118 * -183,998

1999 - June ......... 205 56,707 -22,264 27,460 -65 -1,261 -228 -5,919 521 -53,568

July .......... -158 -2,190 1,193 -13,553 206 1,719 * 12,343 - 25,164

Aug .......... -103 6,864 26,470 -3,160 871 1 -1,579 -27,534 - 2,803

Sept ......... 283 31,300 -47,683 20,069 488 -1,616 94 8,163 500 -58,055

Oct .......... -277 16,865 5,754 -8,891 -52 951 -404 12,505 - 26,655

Nov.......... 2,125 9,538 6,132 -41,488 93 831 -867 -20,532 - 27,031

Dec.......... -1,840 44,812 35,749 77,248 1,010 -141 -760 8,526 - -33,081

2000 - Jan .......... -348 19,428 -83,985 -20,592 -136 -387 -228 490 - -62,152

Feb .......... -87 6,206 17,131 -40,773 76 -124 -143 -16,362 1 41,734

Mar .......... 75 -43 39,746 22,808 60 -191 296 18,680 -73 35,380

Apr .......... -213 25,239 -112,667 47,787 788 61 -2,464 -227 -431 -159,497

May.......... -280 15,523 -53,755 -69,470 187 -321 -32 -11,294 -976 3,611

June ......... 618 62,966 -23,131 34,350 1,135 -726 51 2,340 -676 -56,277

Fis cal 2000 to date.... -227 200,535 -169,025 979 3,161 -46 -4,552 -5,874 -2,155 -176,596

Means of fi nanc ing—net transactions, con.

Bor rowing from the pub lic— Cash and mon e tary assets (de duct)

Fed eral se cu ri ties, con. Re serve

In vest- po si tion Trans ac tions

ments of U.S. on the U.S. not ap plied

Agency Gov ern- Trea sury Spe cial quota in to year’s

securi- ment To tal op er at ing draw ing the IMF sur plus or To tal

Fis cal year ties ac counts 10+11-12 cash rights Other (de duct) Other def i cit fi nanc ing

or month (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20)

* Less than $500,000.

1

 Data for the pe riod do not re flect postyear ad just ments pub lished in the “Monthly Trea sury 

State ment of Re ceipts and Out lays of the United States Gov ern ment,” the source for this 

ta ble.

 Note.—These fig ures are based on the “Mid-Session Re view” of the fis cal 2001 bud get, 

re leased by the Of fice of Man age ment and Bud get on June 26, 2000. The es ti mates would

be mod i fied by the Ad min is tra tion’s pro posal to place the Medicare Hos pi tal In sur ance

Trust Fund off-budget. This would shift that fund’s to tal of $110.6 bil lion in out lays, $134.4

bil lion in re ceipts, and a sur plus of $23.8 bil lion, es ti mated for fis cal 2001 from on-budget to 

off-budget. 

1995 1 ............ 1,350,576 999,496 351,080 1,514,389 1,225,724 288,665 -163,813 -226,228 62,415 278,535

1996 1 ............ 1,452,763 1,085,271 367,492 1,560,094 1,259,638 300,455 -107,331 -174,367 67,036 252,891

1997 1............ 1,578,977 1,186,987 391,989 1,601,595 1,290,594 311,000 -22,618 -103,607 80,989 189,634

1998 1............ 1,721,421 1,305,621 415,800 1,651,383 1,334,781 316,602 70,039 -29,160 99,198 112,831

1999 ............. 1,827,285 1,382,817 444,468 1,702,920 1,382,142 320,778 124,366 675 123,691 128,230

2000 - Est ......... 1,956,252 1,479,489 476,763 1,789,562 1,460,633 328,929 166,690 18,856 147,834 80,731

2001 - Est ......... 2,019,031 1,519,136 499,895 1,835,033 1,494,777 340,256 183,998 24,359 159,639 83,284

1999 - June ........ 199,507 156,929 42,578 145,939 136,141 9,798 53,568 20,788 32,779 34,238

July ......... 121,923 87,959 33,964 147,086 117,652 29,434 -25,164 -29,693 4,530 -839

Aug ......... 126,324 91,554 34,770 129,127 97,983 31,143 -2,803 -6,430 3,627 33,437

Sept ........ 200,396 161,304 39,093 142,340 107,221 35,120 58,055 54,083 3,973 -16,665

Oct ......... 121,035 89,009 32,026 147,690 119,494 28,196 -26,655 -30,486 3,830 22,896

Nov ......... 121,375 86,909 34,466 148,406 116,386 32,020 -27,031 -29,477 2,446 13,545

Dec ......... 201,196 162,772 38,424 168,114 165,503 2,611 33,081 -2,732 35,813 82,402

2000 - Jan ......... 189,478 143,838 45,640 127,326 97,451 29,874 62,152 46,387 15,765 -64,209

Feb ......... 108,675 71,090 37,585 150,409 118,340 32,069 -41,734 -47,250 5,516 23,425

Mar ......... 135,582 94,587 40,996 170,962 137,864 33,098 -35,380 -43,278 7,897 39,628

Apr ......... 295,148 244,662 50,486 135,651 105,742 29,909 159,497 138,920 20,577 -87,214

May ........ 146,002 107,469 38,533 149,612 114,829 34,783 -3,611 -7,360 3,750 -37,953

June........ 214,875 168,318 46,556 158,598 151,918 6,679 56,277 16,400 39,877 39,216

Fis cal 2000 to date . . 1,533,364 1,168,653 364,712 1,356,768 1,127,529 229,239 176,596 41,124 135,472 31,737
14 FED ERAL FIS CAL OP ER A TIONS

TA BLE FFO-2.—On-budget and Off-budget Re ceipts by Source

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: “Monthly Trea sury State ment of Re ceipts and Out lays of the United States Gov ern ment”]

 So cial insurance

and re tire ment re ceipts 

 Em ploy ment and gen eral re tire ment 

In come taxes Old-age, dis abil ity, and

Fis cal year In di vid ual Cor po ra tion Net in come hos pi tal in sur ance

or month With held Other Re funds Net Gross Re funds Net taxes Gross Re funds Net

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

1995 1 ............. 3,972 30 3,942 451,046 28,985 107 28,878 4,461 89 4,550

1996 1 ............. 3,966 93 3,872 476,362 28,687 103 28,584 4,389 80 4,469

1997 1 ............. 4,063 12 4,052 506,750 28,307 105 28,202 4,344 74 4,418

1998 1 ............. 4,381 28 4,353 540,016 27,595 111 27,484 4,261 74 4,335

1999 .............. 4,150 7 4,143 580,880 26,655 175 26,480 4,399 73 4,472

2000 - Est .......... 4,260 - 4,260 617,538 28,188 - 28,188 4,221 74 4,295

2001 - Est .......... 4,335 - 4,335 647,925 30,254 - 30,254 3,833 68 3,901

1999 - June......... -67 * -67 54,380 379 8 370 388 6 393

July .......... 394 * 394 44,392 1,597 24 1,573 396 7 403

Aug .......... 459 * 459 44,960 4,097 12 4,085 340 4 344

Sept ......... 340 2 339 54,794 335 3 332 348 8 356

Oct .......... 356 * 356 42,412 1,052 3 1,049 415 3 418

Nov.......... 365 * 364 45,759 2,870 2 2,868 378 8 386

Dec.......... 389 * 389 47,742 268 2 266 407 5 412

2000 - Jan .......... 415 * 414 58,819 1,323 4 1,319 339 6 346

Feb .......... 388 * 388 47,859 2,280 * 2,280 371 5 376

Mar. ......... 452 4 447 52,565 336 19 317 441 6 447

Apr .......... 353 * 352 65,095 2,578 22 2,557 364 7 370

May.......... 466 3 464 49,212 10,789 11 10,778 398 5 403

June......... -46 * -44 60,034 323 12 311 420 7 426

Fis cal 2000 to date ... 3,140 9 3,131 469,498 21,819 75 21,744 3,531 53 3,584

 So cial in sur ance and re tire ment re ceipts, con. 

 Em ploy ment and gen eral re tire ment, con. Net for other

Net Un em ploy ment in sur ance in sur ance and re tire ment

em ploy ment Net Fed eral

Fis cal year Rail road re tire ment and gen eral un em ploy ment em ploy ees Other

or month Gross Re funds Net re tire ment Gross Re funds in sur ance re tire ment re tire ment To tal

(12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21)

See foot note at end of ta ble.

1995 1.............. 499,898 175,884 85,624 590,157 174,422 17,334 157,088 747,245 447,104 - 447,104

1996 1.............. 533,080 212,234 88,897 656,417 189,055 17,231 171,824 828,241 474,134 1,644 472,490

1997 1.............. 580,207 250,819 93,560 737,466 204,492 22,199 182,294 919,760 503,749 1,051 502,698

1998 1.............. 646,483 281,590 99,476 828,597 213,270 24,593 188,677 1,017,274 537,733 2,071 535,662

1999 ............... 693,940 308,246 122,706 879,480 216,325 31,645 184,680 1,064,160 578,244 1,508 576,736

2000 - Est ........... 951,586 - - 951,586 192,395 - 192,395 1,143,981 613,278 - 613,278

2001 - Est ........... 972,410 - - 972,410 194,770 - 194,770 1,167,180 643,590 - 643,590

1999 - June.......... 57,716 37,714 2,410 93,020 40,610 1,346 39,264 132,284 54,447 - 54,447

July .......... 59,717 3,264 2,989 59,992 5,303 1,898 3,405 63,397 43,998 - 43,998

Aug .......... 57,476 5,164 1,921 60,719 5,115 1,418 3,697 64,416 44,501 - 44,501

Sept.......... 49,244 43,078 3,072 89,250 42,571 2,336 40,235 129,485 55,962 1,508 54,455

Oct........... 57,596 7,130 1,221 63,505 7,175 4,995 2,180 65,685 42,056 - 42,056

Nov .......... 59,668 2,299 4,490 57,477 3,461 1,809 1,653 59,130 45,394 - 45,394

Dec .......... 88,311 7,373 1,149 94,535 46,486 1,540 44,946 139,481 47,353 - 47,353

2000 - Jan........... 65,922 46,557 1,173 111,306 7,135 1,800 5,335 116,641 58,405 - 58,405

Feb .......... 65,868 3,738 23,875 45,731 4,903 3,126 1,777 47,508 47,471 - 47,471

Mar .......... 75,161 7,867 38,239 44,789 27,546 3,273 24,272 69,061 52,117 - 52,117

Apr ........... 56,113 155,467 27,343 184,237 30,256 2,562 27,694 211,931 64,743 - 64,743

May.......... 65,946 23,359 25,619 63,687 7,427 1,654 5,773 69,460 48,750 - 48,750

June.......... 59,516 44,169 3,228 100,458 41,899 1,366 40,534 140,992 60,078 - 60,078

Fis cal 2000 to date .... 594,101 297,962 126,338 765,725 176,289 22,125 154,164 919,889 466,366 - 466,366
FED ERAL FIS CAL OP ER A TIONS 15

TA BLE FFO-2.—On-budget and Off-budget Re ceipts by Source, con.

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: “Monthly State ment of Re ceipts and Out lays of the United States Gov ern ment”]

So cial in sur ance

 and re tire ment 

re ceipts,

con.

Net so cial insur- Ex cise taxes

 Fis cal year ance and Air port and Air way Trust Fund Black Lung Dis abil ity Trust Fund High way Trust Fund Mis cel la neous

or month re tire ment receipts Gross Re funds Net Gross Re funds Net Gross Re funds Net Gross Re funds Net

(22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (34)

 Ex cise taxes, Net mis cel la neous re ceipts

con. De posits Uni ver sal ser-

 Net of earn ings vice fund To tal re ceipts

 Fis cal year ex cise Es tate and gift taxes Cus toms du ties by Fed eral and all On- Offor month taxes Gross Re funds Net Gross Re funds Net Re serve Banks other To tal bud get bud get

(35) (36) (37) (38) (39) (40) (41) (42) (43) (44) (45) (46)

1995 1 ............. 57,485 15,144 380 14,764 21,067 1,767 19,300 23,378 3,928 27,306 999,496 351,080

1996 1............. 54,015 17,592 403 17,189 19,788 1,117 18,671 20,477 4,755 25,232 1,085,271 367,492

1997 1............. 56,926 20,356 511 19,845 19,872 1,945 17,927 19,636 5,513 25,149 1,186,987 391,989

1998 1............. 57,669 24,631 555 24,076 19,689 1,392 18,297 24,540 7,730 32,270 1,305,621 415,800

1999 .............. 70,399 28,386 603 27,782 19,486 1,150 18,336 25,917 8,860 34,777 1,382,817 444,468

2000 - Est .......... 68,384 30,486 - 30,486 20,875 - 20,875 32,452 10,053 42,505 1,479,489 476,763

2001 - Est .......... 76,676 32,304 - 32,304 20,871 - 20,871 29,520 10,400 39,920 1,519,136 499,895

1999 - June ......... 5,880 1,922 65 1,857 1,688 88 1,599 2,203 539 2,742 156,929 42,578

July ......... 5,723 1,988 50 1,938 1,792 67 1,725 1,904 867 2,771 87,959 33,964

Aug ......... 5,397 2,234 59 2,175 1,905 91 1,814 2,390 740 3,131 91,554 34,770

Sept ......... 7,167 2,348 54 2,294 1,788 61 1,727 2,789 1,453 4,242 161,304 39,093

Oct .......... 4,181 2,633 79 2,554 1,856 68 1,788 2,277 670 2,948 89,009 32,026

Nov ......... 6,072 2,536 71 2,465 1,714 94 1,621 2,225 850 3,075 86,909 34,466

Dec ......... 5,709 2,641 66 2,575 1,685 73 1,612 2,701 697 3,398 162,772 38,424

2000 - Jan.......... 5,316 2,146 30 2,116 1,543 85 1,457 2,481 983 3,464 143,838 45,640

Feb .......... 5,076 1,837 69 1,768 1,588 377 1,212 1,573 1,023 2,597 71,090 37,585

Mar.......... 5,722 2,438 59 2,379 1,799 119 1,681 2,482 930 3,412 94,587 40,996

Apr .......... 5,934 4,291 49 4,243 1,561 58 1,503 2,797 718 3,515 244,662 50,486

May ......... 5,391 2,546 67 2,480 1,682 83 1,598 5,949 729 6,678 107,469 38,533

June......... 6,093 2,139 52 2,087 1,850 83 1,767 2,447 718 3,165 168,318 46,556

Fis cal 2000 to date ... 49,495 23,208 542 22,666 15,279 1,041 14,238 24,934 7,317 32,250 1,168,653 364,712

1995 1.............. 484,474 5,406 39 5,367 608 - 608 23,358 913 22,445 29,926 861 29,065

1996 1 .............. 509,415 2,405 21 2,384 614 - 614 25,309 329 24,980 27,698 1,662 26,036

1997 1 .............. 539,371 4,044 37 4,007 614 - 614 24,665 798 23,867 29,368 931 28,437

1998 1.............. 571,835 7,556 43 7,513 636 - 636 26,515 805 25,710 24,524 714 23,810

1999 ............... 611,832 10,395 4 10,391 596 - 596 40,325 1,148 39,177 20,760 524 20,236

2000 - Est ........... 650,021 9,222 - 9,222 577 - 577 34,311 - 34,311 24,274 - 24,274

2001 - Est ........... 682,080 10,610 - 10,610 591 - 591 35,148 - 35,148 30,327 - 30,327

1999 - June .......... 55,144 823 * 823 34 - 34 3,063 -1 3,064 2,036 78 1,958

July ........... 46,368 767 - 767 52 - 52 2,815 - 2,815 2,150 60 2,089

Aug ........... 49,389 867 10 857 57 - 57 3,957 - 3,957 876 349 527

Sept .......... 55,481 1,162 6 1,156 48 - 48 4,702 448 4,254 1,475 -234 1,710

Oct ........... 43,879 448 - 448 34 - 34 1,462 - 1,462 2,302 64 2,238

Nov ........... 49,013 787 * 787 56 - 56 3,446 * 3,445 1,845 61 1,784

Dec ........... 48,421 737 - 737 30 - 30 2,523 - 2,523 2,465 46 2,420

2000 - Jan ........... 60,484 664 - 664 52 - 52 2,842 - 2,842 1,804 45 1,759

Feb ........... 50,514 736 13 724 48 - 48 2,644 291 2,353 2,024 73 1,951

Mar ........... 53,329 685 * 685 23 - 23 2,092 2 2,090 3,034 110 2,924

Apr ........... 68,022 775 - 775 47 - 47 2,617 - 2,617 2,548 53 2,495

May .......... 60,394 849 13 836 52 - 52 3,475 229 3,246 1,277 20 1,257

June .......... 60,771 952 - 952 24 - 24 3,799 - 3,799 1,409 91 1,318

Fis cal 2000 to date .... 494,826 6,634 26 6,608 365 - 365 24,899 522 24,377 18,708 563 18,145

1

 Data for the pe riod do not re flect postyear ad just ments pub lished in the “Monthly Trea -

sury State ment of Re ceipts and Out lays of the United States Gov ern ment,” the source for

this ta ble.

 Note.—These fig ures are based on the “Mid-Session Re view” of the fis cal 2001 bud get, 

re leased by the Of fice of Man age ment and Bud get on June 26, 2000. The es ti mates would

be mod i fied by the Ad min is tra tion’s pro posal to place the Medicare Hos pi tal In sur ance

Trust Fund off-budget. This would shift that fund’s to tal of $110.6 bil lion in out lays, $134.4

bil lion in re ceipts, and a sur plus of $23.8 bil lion, es ti mated for fis cal 2001 from on-budget to 

off-budget. 
16 FED ERAL FIS CAL OP ER A TIONS

TA BLE FFO-3.—On-budget and Off-budget Out lays by Agency

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: “Monthly Trea sury State ment of Re ceipts and Out lays of the United States Gov ern ment”]

De part- De part ment De part ment

Legis- De part- De part- ment of De part- De part- of Health of Housing De part- De part- De part-

 Fis cal year lative Ju di cial ment of ment of De fense, ment of ment of and Hu man and Ur ban ment of ment of ment of

or month branch branch Ag ri cul ture Com merce mil i tary Ed u ca tion En ergy Ser vices De vel op ment the In te rior Jus tice La bor

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

1995 1.............. 2,621 2,903 56,667 3,403 259,565 31,321 17,618 303,074 29,045 7,415 10,781 32,170

1996 1.............. 2,272 3,061 54,338 3,703 253,258 29,900 16,199 319,803 25,512 6,720 11,951 32,496

1997 1.............. 2,361 3,259 52,558 3,780 258,330 30,013 14,470 339,492 27,833 6,724 14,291 30,461

1998 1.............. 2,543 3,463 53,949 4,047 256,136 30,492 14,444 350,564 30,224 7,234 16,129 30,003

1999 ............... 2,621 3,793 62,838 5,036 261,379 32,435 16,079 359,700 32,736 7,787 18,318 32,459

2000 - Est ........... 3,197 4,378 71,096 8,134 277,476 36,444 15,269 387,339 30,076 8,397 18,536 33,986

2001 - Est ........... 3,022 4,555 64,940 5,407 277,484 38,155 16,365 421,395 32,277 8,496 22,368 38,604

1999 - June.......... 263 293 6,020 506 22,808 2,101 1,581 31,187 2,616 500 1,823 2,560

July .......... 199 307 3,603 379 24,793 1,973 1,335 32,700 2,290 668 1,333 2,757

Aug .......... 212 311 3,555 430 19,661 2,422 1,317 27,446 2,816 638 1,638 2,769

Sept.......... 201 317 4,352 460 22,951 2,406 1,551 31,187 4,776 820 1,661 2,656

Oct........... 499 396 9,576 447 22,593 3,097 1,328 29,997 2,844 1,021 1,459 2,236

Nov .......... 238 322 10,989 531 21,529 2,309 1,219 30,486 2,635 618 1,930 2,378

Dec .......... 233 316 7,805 511 29,953 3,037 1,583 36,632 4,263 926 1,532 3,300

2000 - Jan........... 229 304 7,580 380 16,557 2,756 837 25,951 630 572 1,572 3,032

Feb .......... 192 315 4,814 503 21,178 3,185 1,029 30,813 2,292 706 1,567 2,572

Mar .......... 237 408 4,183 729 r 28,278 4,293 1,136 38,100 3,667 565 1,876 2,350

Apr ........... 209 306 4,467 731 20,425 2,534 1,080 27,601 1,924 597 1,438 2,589

May.......... 271 319 3,841 1,406 22,708 2,997 1,222 32,255 2,732 491 1,894 2,401

June.......... 219 323 4,470 983 28,523 2,689 1,384 36,311 3,573 783 1,604 2,621

Fis cal 2000 to date .... 2,328 3,008 57,726 6,221 211,744 26,897 10,819 288,146 24,560 6,279 14,872 23,478

1995 1 .............. 5,347 38,776 332,414 16,027 37,770 - 31,664 6,349 213 - 708 11,163

1996 1 .............. 4,953 38,777 343,955 21,375 36,915 - 32,535 6,046 202 - 625 9,716

1997 1.............. 5,237 39,838 355,796 23,585 39,279 - 33,833 6,167 219 - 1,083 10,191

1998 1.............. 4,585 39,468 363,824 26,276 41,775 3,833 31,215 6,300 213 2,101 1,136 9,001

1999 ............... 6,464 41,819 353,511 33,195 43,169 4,186 32,008 6,752 416 4,040 -46 10,059

2000 - Est ........... 8,402 45,925 359,045 29,367 46,723 4,498 33,008 7,040 267 3,198 525 10,498

2001 - Est ........... 8,831 49,042 359,982 28,392 46,442 2,901 33,970 7,453 288 2,222 475 12,207

1999 - June.......... 373 4,129 70,054 3,012 3,628 285 2,666 666 19 328 104 728

July .......... 612 3,705 19,223 1,780 5,142 364 2,664 563 20 130 -65 -3

Aug .......... 477 4,040 21,776 -305 1,904 352 2,668 608 20 211 -167 347

Sept.......... 497 4,518 19,785 -2,680 3,633 490 2,662 609 21 151 -69 761

Oct........... 466 3,990 19,373 407 3,689 254 2,648 536 22 423 -23 710

Nov .......... 553 4,150 25,690 -170 3,782 381 2,704 566 19 460 530 1,038

Dec .......... 1,280 3,814 73,268 1,492 5,309 505 2,700 617 20 366 -305 2,491

2000 - Jan........... 517 3,198 19,690 1,548 1,982 273 2,749 518 20 266 -52 849

Feb .......... 545 2,938 20,779 13,230 3,743 353 2,752 532 48 281 -9 987

Mar .......... 481 3,743 20,889 8,076 r 5,857 332 2,771 691 25 233 137 369

Apr ........... 483 3,180 19,879 3,016 2,174 327 2,779 553 21 208 45 1,457

May.......... 486 3,900 26,802 2,312 4,015 330 2,765 637 23 216 101 499

June.......... 478 4,228 75,884 1,106 5,279 423 2,742 629 20 279 46 528

Fis cal 2000 to date .... 5,288 33,141 302,254 31,016 35,830 3,177 24,611 5,278 219 2,732 470 8,931

 De part ment of 

 De part- the Trea sury, De part- De part- Other En vi ron- Fed eral Gen eral InterDe part- ment of in ter est ment of the ment of Corps De fense, men tal Ex ec u tive Emer gency Ser vices na tional

Fis cal year ment Transpor- on the Trea sury, Vet erans o f civil Pro tec tion Of fice of the Man age ment Admin- As sis tance

or month of State tation Pub lic Debt other Af fairs Engineers pro grams Agency Pres i dent Agency istration Pro gram

(13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24)

See foot note at end of ta ble.
FED ERAL FIS CAL OP ER A TIONS 17

TA BLE FFO-3.—On-budget and Off-budget Out lays by Agency, con.

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: “Monthly Trea sury State ment of Re ceipts and Out lays of the United States Gov ern ment”]

Na tional Un dis trib uted off set ting re ceipts 

 Aero nau tics Rents and

and Na tional Of fice of Small So cial Em ployer In ter est roy al ties Al lowSpace Sci ence Per son nel Busi ness Se cu rity Indepen- share, re ceived on the Outer ances To tal outays

Fis cal year Adminis- Foun- Man age- Adminis- Admin- dent em ployee by trust Con ti nen tal and On- Offor month tration dation ment tration istration agen cies re tire ment funds Shelf lands other bud get bud get

(25) (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) (36)

1995 1.............. 13,377 - 41,279 678 362,226 -2,555 -34,392 -93,176 -2,418 -7,645 1,225,724 288,665

1996 1 .............. 13,882 - 42,872 872 375,232 8,578 -33,536 -98,029 -3,741 -343 1,259,638 300,455

1997 1.............. 14,358 - 45,385 334 393,309 4,378 -34,256 -104,992 -4,711 -11,011 1,290,594 311,000

1998 1 .............. 14,206 3,188 46,307 -78 408,202 11,641 -34,872 -113,838 -4,522 -7,803 1,334,781 316,602

1999 ............... 13,664 3,285 47,515 58 419,790 6,929 -35,594 -118,634 -3,098 -1,754 1,382,142 320,778

2000 - Est ........... 13,447 3,596 49,352 107 439,465 14,844 -37,435 -131,012 -3,550 -2,076 1,460,633 328,929

2001 - Est ........... 13,676 3,972 51,829 675 455,595 13,221 -38,166 -142,250 -3,691 -5,101 1,494,777 340,256

1999 - June.......... 1,281 328 4,047 114 38,842 -2,468 -2,711 -51,177 -567 * 136,141 9,798

July .......... 1,051 294 4,079 21 37,246 1,168 -3,151 -31 -6 -56 117,652 29,434

Aug .......... 1,113 339 3,856 160 32,659 327 -2,620 -1,381 -475 - 97,983 31,143

Sept .......... 1,261 299 4,363 249 35,020 5,646 -6,076 -1,052 -311 -777 107,221 35,120

Oct........... 983 256 3,959 11 35,149 2,359 -2,864 -121 -31 * 119,494 28,196

Nov .......... 1,205 278 3,734 77 35,041 2,153 -2,790 -5,528 -651 * 116,386 32,020

Dec .......... 1,305 294 4,175 43 37,719 528 -2,857 -54,561 -183 * 165,503 2,611

2000 - Jan........... 818 222 4,207 49 33,485 -139 -2,704 -145 -424 - 97,451 29,874

Feb .......... 1,030 315 3,768 -962 35,956 -491 -2,767 -1,523 -263 * 118,340 32,069

Mar .......... 1,214 281 4,081 166 38,488 1,691 -2,963 -1,119 -307 * 137,864 33,098

Apr ........... 1,065 252 4,360 213 33,759 929 -2,755 -100 -93 * 105,742 29,909

May .......... 1,183 258 3,820 37 38,100 960 -2,918 -5,674 -779 * 114,829 34,783

June.......... 1,276 318 4,082 51 43,109 -4,083 -2,936 -57,907 -435 * 151,918 6,679

Fis cal 2000 to date .... 10,078 2,475 36,188 -313 330,806 3,907 -25,555 -126,678 -3,167 1 1,127,529 229,239

* Less than $500,000.

1

 Data for the pe riod do not re flect postyear ad just ments pub lished in the “Monthly Trea sury 

State ment of Re ceipts and Out lays of the United States Gov ern ment,” the source for this

ta ble.

 Note.—These fig ures are based on the “Mid-Session Re view” of the fis cal 2001 bud get, 

re leased by the Of fice of Man age ment and Bud get on June 26, 2000. The es ti mates would

be mod i fied by the Ad min is tra tion’s pro posal to place the Medicare Hos pi tal In sur ance

Trust Fund off-budget. This would shift that fund’s to tal of $110.6 bil lion in out lays, $134.4

bil lion in re ceipts, and a sur plus of $23.8 bil lion, es ti mated for fis cal 2001 from on-budget to 

off-budget. 
18 FED ERAL FISCAL OP ER A TIONS

Bud get re ceipts:

Individual income taxes....................... 765,668 57 - 765,725 669,460 57 - 669,518

Corporation income taxes..................... 154,162 - 3 154,164 137,332 - 10 137,343

So cial in sur ance and re tire ment re ceipts:

 Employment and

 general retirement (off-budget) ............ - - 364,712 364,712 - - 336,642 336,642

 Employment and

 general retirement (on-budget) ............ - - 104,786 104,786 - - 100,092 100,092

 Unemployment insurance .................. - - 21,744 21,744 - - 20,490 20,490

 Other retirement.......................... - - 3,584 3,584 - - 3,369 3,369

Excise taxes ............................... 17,064 373 32,058 49,495 14,992 321 36,799 52,112

Estate and gift taxes ......................... 22,666 - - 22,666 21,375 - - 21,375

Customs duties............................. 9,252 4,451 535 14,238 8,503 4,110 456 13,069

Miscellaneous receipts ....................... 26,556 5,346 348 32,250 19,805 4,549 279 24,632

 Total receipts...........................

995,369 10,226 527,770 1,533,364 871,467 9,038 498,137 1,378,642

 (On-budget)...........................

995,369 10,226 163,058 1,168,653 871,467 9,038 161,495 1,042,000

 (Off-budget)...........................

- - 364,712 364,712 - - 336,642 336,642

Bud get out lays:

Legislative branch........................... 1,949 359 19 2,328 1,831 156 13 2,000

Judicial branch ............................. 2,507 335 166 3,008 2,744 91 24 2,859

Department of Agriculture..................... 34,212 23,509 4 57,726 33,487 17,819 23 51,329

Department of Commerce..................... 5,803 418 * 6,221 3,739 18 11 3,767

Department of Defense-military ................ 209,068 2,540 137 211,744 192,803 1,087 83 193,973

Department of Education ..................... 26,929 -31 * 26,897 25,668 -35 * 25,633

Department of Energy ........................ 13,125 -2,307 * 10,819 13,039 -1,164 2 11,877

Department of Health and Human Services....... 193,910 -12 94,248 288,147 178,463 59 89,846 268,368

Department of Housing and Urban Development... 26,593 -2,033 - 24,560 25,657 -2,804 * 22,853

Department of the Interior..................... 5,602 82 596 6,279 5,191 301 170 5,662

Department of Justice ........................ 9,589 586 4,697 14,872 9,267 781 3,638 13,685

Department of Labor......................... 5,941 -1,171 18,709 23,478 5,538 -607 19,345 24,276

Department of State ......................... 5,040 6 242 5,288 4,466 140 272 4,878

Department of Transportation.................. 2,143 -75 31,074 33,141 2,538 -19 27,035 29,554

De part ment of theTreasury:

 Interest on the public debt.................. 302,254 - - 302,254 292,728 - - 292,728

 Other .................................. 32,343 -1,476 149 31,016 34,305 -66 162 34,400

Department of Veterans Affairs ................. 35,649 -559 740 35,829 32,333 -553 709 32,489

Corps of Engineers.......................... 2,425 154 599 3,177 2,746 39 195 2,981

Other defense civil programs .................. 15,346 -2 9,268 24,611 15,296 2 8,715 24,013

Environmental Protection Agency............... 4,970 -33 342 5,278 4,382 -29 619 4,972

Executive Office of the President ............... 219 * * 219 356 * * 356

Federal Emergency Management Agency ........ 2,595 138 * 2,732 3,443 105 * 3,548

General Services Administration................ 150 320 * 470 127 128 * 255

International Assistance Program ............... 10,209 -970 -309 8,930 9,762 -1,173 364 8,954

National Aeronautics and Space Administration .... 10,078 - * 10,078 10,238 - * 10,239

National Science Foundation .................. 2,453 * 22 2,475 2,319 - 35 2,354

Office of Personnel Management ............... 3,826 * 32,363 36,188 3,383 -5 31,839 35,217

Small Business Administration ................. -139 -174 * -313 -123 -249 * -371

Social Security Administration.................. 34,312 * 296,494 330,806 31,055 * 283,810 314,865

Other independent agencies................... 3,663 -2,372 2,616 3,907 5,330 -4,523 -1,019 -213

Un dis trib uted off set ting re ceipts:

 Interest................................. - - -126,678 -126,678 - - -116,170 -116,170

 Other ..................................

-3,175 7 -25,555 -28,722 -3,375 149 -23,747 -26,973

 Total outlays...........................

999,588 17,237 339,943 1,356,768 948,735 9,649 325,974 1,284,358

 (On-budget)...........................

999,588 19,232 108,709 1,127,529 948,735 11,272 99,270 1,059,277

 (Off-budget)...........................

- -1,995 231,235 229,239 - -1,623 226,704 225,081

 Surplus (+) or deficit (-) ...................

-4,219 -7,011 187,826 176,596 -77,267 -611 172,163 94,284

 (On-budget)...........................

-4,219 -9,006 54,349 41,124 -77,267 -2,235 62,225 -17,277

 (Off-budget)...........................

- 1,995 133,477 135,472 - 1,623 109,938 111,561

- No trans ac tions.

* Less than $500,000.

TA BLE FFO-4.—Sum mary of U.S. Gov ern ment Re ceipts by Source and Out lays by Agency, 

June 2000 and Other Pe riods

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: Fi nan cial Man age ment Ser vice]

This fis cal year to date Prior fis cal year to date

Clas si fi ca tion 

Gen eral funds

(1)

Man age ment,

 con sol i dated,

 re volv ing and

 spe cial funds

 (2)

 Trust funds

 (3)

To tal funds

(4) 

Gen eral funds

 (5)

Man age ment,

 con sol i dated,

 re volv ing and

 spe cial funds

(6)

Trust 

funds

 (7)

 To tal funds

(8)
19

IN TRO DUC TION: Source and Avail abil ity of the

 Bal ance in the Ac count of the U.S. Trea sury

The De part ment of Trea sury’s (Trea sury) op er at ing cash

is main tained in ac counts with the Fed eral Re serve Banks

(FRBs) and branches, as well as in tax and loan ac counts in

other fi nan cial in sti tu tions. Ma jor in for ma tion sources in clude

the Daily Bal ance Wire re ceived from the FRBs and branches,

and elec tronic trans fers through the Let ter of Credit Pay ment,

Fedline Pay ment and Fedwire De posit Sys tems. As the FRB

ac counts are de pleted, funds are called in (with drawn) from

thou sands of tax and loan ac counts at fi nan cial in sti tu tions

through out the coun try.

Un der au thor ity of Pub lic Law 95-147, Trea sury im ple -

mented a pro gram on No vem ber 2, 1978, to in vest a por tion of

its op er at ing cash in ob li ga tions of depositaries main tain ing tax 

and loan ac counts. Un der the Trea sury tax and loan in vest ment

pro gram, de pos i tary fi nan cial in sti tu tions se lect the man ner in

which they will par tic i pate. Fi nan cial in sti tu tions wish ing to

re tain funds de pos ited into their tax and loan ac counts in in ter -

est-bearing ob li ga tions par tic i pate un der the Note Op tion. The

pro gram per mits Trea sury to col lect funds through fi nan cial in -

sti tu tions and to leave the funds in Note Op tion depositaries

and in the fi nan cial com mu ni ties in which they arise un til Trea -

sury needs the funds for its op er a tions. In this way, Trea sury is

able to neu tral ize the ef fect of its fluc tu at ing op er a tions on

Note Op tion fi nan cial in sti tu tion re serves and on the econ omy.

Like wise, those in sti tu tions wish ing to re mit the funds to the

Trea sury ac count at FRBs do so un der the Re mit tance Op tion.

De posits to tax and loan ac counts oc cur as cus tom ers of fi -

nan cial in sti tu tions de posit tax pay ments, which the fi nan cial

in sti tu tions use to pur chase Gov ern ment se cu ri ties. In most

cases, this in volves a trans fer of funds from a cus tomer’s ac -

count to the tax and loan ac count in the same fi nan cial in sti tu -

tion. Also, Trea sury can di rect the FRBs to in vest ex cess funds

in tax and loan ac counts di rectly from the Trea sury ac count at

the FRBs.

TA BLE UST-1.—El e ments of Change in Fed eral Re serve

and Tax and Loan Note Ac count Bal ances

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: Fi nan cial Man age ment Service]

See foot notes at end of ta ble.

1995 ............... 3,904,812 226,833 4,129,866 642,952 642,716 

1996 ............... 4,366,413 194,156 4,561,495 629,083 621,887 

1997 ............... 4,263,210 191,134 4,454,345 775,799 776,394 

1998 ............... 4,238,957 259,197 4,500,895 969,668 971,671 

1999 ............... 4,893,279 259,019 5,150,608 1,048,120 1,032,230 

1999 - June .......... 460,130 22,476 480,942 110,685 84,890 

July .......... 352,815 17,805 372,356 81,092 92,909 

Aug .......... 443,460 17,931 460,817 80,137 83,871 

Sept .......... 436,562 21,880 457,360 107,408 88,422 

Oct........... 323,814 17,937 343,865 79,089 85,867 

Nov .......... 419,956 18,046 437,504 80,857 122,843 

Dec .......... 459,798 29,680 466,101 134,558 80,688 

2000 - Jan ........... 417,210 19,554 459,047 95,482 93,793 

Feb .......... 429,393 18,612 449,120 87,679 127,337 

Mar .......... 498,369 22,969 521,985 114,557 91,103 

Apr ........... 484,630 21,079 494,199 103,024 66,748 

May .......... 443,369 19,902 473,694 90,790 149,837 

June.......... 400,829 24,136 424,203 114,290 80,702 

Credits and with draw als

Fed eral Re serve ac counts

Credits 1 Tax and loan note ac counts

Fis cal year

or month Re ceived di rectly

Re ceived through Re mit -

tance Op tion tax and

loan depositaries With drawals 2 Taxes 3

With drawals

(trans fers to Fed eral

Re serve ac counts)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
20 AC COUNT OF THE U.S. TREA SURY

1

 Rep re sents trans fers from tax and loan note ac counts, pro ceeds from sales of se cu ri ties

other than Gov ern ment ac count se ries and taxes.

2

 Rep re sents checks paid, wire trans fer pay ments, drawdowns on let ters of credit, re demp tions 

of se cu ri ties other than Gov ern ment ac count se ries and in vest ment (trans fer) of ex cess funds

out of this ac count to the tax and loan note ac counts.

3

 Taxes el i gi ble for credit con sist of those de pos ited by tax pay ers in the tax and loan

depositaries as fol lows: With held in come taxes be gin ning March 1948; taxes on em ploy ers

and em ploy ees un der the Fed eral In sur ance Con tri bu tions Act be gin ning Jan u ary 1950 and

un der the Rail road Re tire ment Tax Act be gin ning July 1951; a num ber of ex cise taxes be gin -

ning July 1953; es ti mated cor po ra tion in come taxes be gin ning April 1967; all cor po ra tion in -

come taxes due on or af ter March 15, 1968; Fed eral Un em ploy ment Tax Act taxes be gin ning

April 1970 and in di vid ual es ti mated in come taxes be gin ning Oc to ber 1988.

TA BLE UST-1.—El e ments of Change in Fed eral Re serve

and Tax and Loan Note Ac count Bal ances, con.

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: Fi nan cial Man age ment Ser vice]

1995 ............... 8,620 29,329 20,977 41,288 2,826 99 6,127 16,955 

1996 ............... 7,700 36,525 15,668 40,647 2,490 - 5,847 14,194 

1997 .............. 7,692 35,930 52,215 38,811 3,145 874 6,836 17,957 

1998 .............. 4,952 33,926 41,801 61,150 3,407 414 6,249 22,856 

1999 ............... 6,641 49,817 10,305 65,585 3,777 100 5,645 20,562 

1999 - June ......... 6,720 46,382 8,021 57,036 3,838 923 5,929 24,022 

July.......... 4,984 34,565 6,141 38,665 4,566 15,642 5,221 27,191 

Aug.......... 5,559 30,831 5,703 34,565 4,439 3,018 5,076 9,184 

Sept ......... 6,641 49,817 10,128 65,300 4,146 3,714 6,389 29,293 

Oct.......... 4,527 43,040 6,305 43,040 4,334 15,509 5,179 28,606 

Nov.......... 5,025 1,054 6,193 21,412 3,940 1,054 5,055 8,047 

Dec.......... 28,402 54,925 28,402 82,705 3,372 45 8,250 39,016 

2000 - Jan .......... 6,119 56,615 28,402 67,332 3,716 24,911 8,148 52,495 

Feb.......... 5,004 16,958 5,866 54,155 4,239 481 5,268 24,597 

Mar.......... 4,357 40,413 7,611 65,592 4,357 6,200 5,344 14,148 

Apr .......... 15,868 92,557 29,444 105,593 4,357 21,839 6,396 48,357 

May ......... 5,445 23,087 25,635 97,979 3,428 23,087 7,060 64,520 

June ......... 6,208 57,437 13,668 89,732 3,387 4,532 6,232 43,268 

Bal ances

Dur ing pe riod

End of pe riod High Low Av er age

Fis cal year

or month

Fed eral

Reserve

Tax and loan

note accounts

Fed eral

Re serve

Tax and loan

note ac counts

Fed eral

Re serve

Tax and loan

note ac counts

Fed eral

Re serve

Tax and loan

note ac counts

(6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
IN TRO DUC TION: Fed eral Debt

Trea sury se cu ri ties (i.e., pub lic debt se cu ri ties) com prise

most of the Fed eral debt, with se cu ri ties is sued by other Fed -

eral agen cies ac count ing for the rest. Ta bles in this sec tion of

the “Trea sury Bul le tin” re flect the to tal. Fur ther de tailed in for -

ma tion is pub lished in the “Monthly State ment of the Pub lic

Debt of the United States.” Like wise, in for ma tion on agency

se cu ri ties and on in vest ments of Fed eral Gov ern ment ac counts 

in Fed eral se cu ri ties is pub lished in the “Monthly Trea sury

State ment of Re ceipts and Out lays of the United States Gov -

ern ment.”

• Ta ble FD-1 sum ma rizes the Fed eral debt by list ing

pub lic debt and agency se cu ri ties held by the pub lic, in clud ing

the Fed eral Re serve. It also in cludes debt held by Fed eral

agen cies, largely by the So cial Se cu rity and other Fed eral re -

tire ment trust funds. The net un am or tized pre mium and dis -

count also are listed by to tal Fed eral se cu ri ties, se cu ri ties held

by Gov ern ment ac counts and se cu ri ties held by the pub lic. The 

dif fer ence be tween the out stand ing face value of the Fed eral

debt and the net un am or tized pre mium and dis count is clas si -

fied as the ac crual amount. (For greater de tail on hold ings of

Fed eral se cu ri ties by par tic u lar classes of in ves tors, see the

own er ship ta bles, OFS-1 and OFS-2.)

• Ta ble FD-2 cat e go rizes by type in ter est-bearing mar -

ket able and non mar ket able Trea sury se cu ri ties. The dif fer ence 

be tween in ter est-bearing and to tal pub lic debt se cu ri ties re -

flects out stand ing ma tured Trea sury se cu ri ties—that is, un re -

deemed se cu ri ties that have ma tured and are no lon ger

ac cru ing in ter est. Be cause the Fed eral Fi nancing Bank is un -

der the su per vi sion of Trea sury, its se cu ri ties are held by a U.S. 

Gov ern ment ac count.

• In ta ble FD-3, non mar ket able Trea sury se cu ri ties held

by U.S. Gov ern ment ac counts are sum ma rized by is sues to

par tic u lar funds within Gov ern ment. Many of the funds in vest

in par value spe cial se ries nonmarketables at in ter est rates de -

ter mined by law. Oth ers in vest in mar ket-based spe cial Trea -

sury se cu ri ties whose terms mir ror those of mar ket able

se cu ri ties.

• Ta ble FD-4 pres ents in ter est-bearing se cu ri ties is sued

by Gov ern ment agen cies. Fed eral agency bor row ing has de -

clined in re cent years, in part be cause the Fed eral Fi nancing

Bank has pro vided fi nanc ing to other Fed eral agen cies. (Fed -

eral agency bor row ing from Trea sury is pre sented in the

“Monthly Trea sury State ment of Re ceipts and Out lays of the

United States Gov ern ment.”)

• Ta ble FD-5 il lus trates the av er age length of mar ket able 

in ter est-bearing pub lic debt held by pri vate in ves tors and the

ma tu rity dis tri bu tion of that debt. 

The av er age length hit a low of 2 years, 5 months in De -

cem ber 1975. The length then grad u ally in creased un til it 

reached a high of 6 years, 4 months in May 1991. Since then,

the av er age length has de creased. For ex am ple, dur ing most of 

1996 the av er age length was at 5 years, 3 months. 

In March 1971, Con gress en acted a lim ited ex cep tion to

the amount of bonds with rates greater than 4-1/4 per cent that

could be held by the pub lic. This per mit ted Trea sury to of fer

se cu ri ties ma tur ing in more than 7 years at cur rent mar ket in -

ter est rates for the first time since 1965. In March 1976, the

def i ni tion of a bond was changed to in clude those se cu ri ties

lon ger than 10 years to ma tu rity. This ex cep tion has ex panded

since 1971, au tho riz ing Trea sury to con tinue to is sue longterm se cu ri ties. The ceil ing on Trea sury bonds was re pealed

on No vem ber 10, 1988. 

The vol ume of pri vately held Trea sury mar ket able se cu ri -

ties by ma tu rity class re flects the re main ing pe riod to ma tu rity

of Trea sury bills, notes and bonds. The av er age length is com -

prised of an av er age of re main ing pe ri ods to ma tu rity,

weighted by the amount of each se cu rity held by pri vate in ves -

tors. In other words, com pu ta tions of av er age length ex clude

Gov ern ment ac counts and the FRBs.

• In ta ble FD-6, the debt ceil ing is com pared with the

out stand ing debt sub ject to lim i ta tion by law. The other debt

cat e gory in cludes Fed eral debt Con gress has des ig nated as be -

ing sub ject to the debt ceil ing. Changes in the non-interestbear ing debt shown in the last col umn re flect ma tu ri ties of

Trea sury se cu ri ties on non busi ness days, which can be re -

deemed on the next busi ness day.

• Ta ble FD-7 de tails Trea sury hold ings of se cu ri ties is -

sued by Gov ern ment cor po ra tions and other agen cies. Cer tain

Fed eral agen cies are au tho rized to bor row money from the

Trea sury, largely to fi nance di rect loan pro grams. In ad di tion,

agen cies such as the Bonneville Power Ad min is tra tion are autho rized to bor row from the Trea sury to fi nance cap i tal pro -

jects. Trea sury, in turn, fi nances these loans by sell ing

Trea sury se cu ri ties to the pub lic.

21
22 FED ERAL DEBT

1995 ............ 5,000,945 4,973,983 26,962 1,320,800 1,320,784 16 3,680,145 3,653,199 26,946

1996 ............ 5,259,854 5,224,811 35,043 1,454,608 1,447,001 7,606 3,805,246 3,777,810 27,437

1997 ............ 5,446,333 5,413,146 33,187 1,605,557 1,598,459 7,098 3,840,776 3,814,687 26,089

1998 ............ 5,555,565 5,526,193 29,372 1,769,497 1,765,580 3,917 3,786,068 3,760,613 25,455

1999 ............ 5,685,181 5,656,271 28,910 1,989,705 1,989,072 634 3,695,476 3,667,199 28,276

1999 - June ........ 5,667,682 5,638,780 28,902 1,954,247 1,953,613 634 3,713,435 3,685,167 28,268

July ........ 5,667,400 5,638,656 28,744 1,952,587 1,951,953 634 3,714,813 3,686,703 28,110

Aug ........ 5,701,027 5,672,386 28,641 1,959,698 1,959,064 634 3,741,329 3,713,322 28,007

Sept ........ 5,685,181 5,656,271 28,910 1,989,705 1,989,072 634 3,695,476 3,667,199 28,276

Oct......... 5,708,360 5,679,727 28,633 2,006,868 2,006,234 634 3,701,492 3,673,493 27,999

Nov ........ 5,724,359 5,693,600 30,759 2,016,199 2,015,565 634 3,708,160 3,678,035 30,125

Dec ........ 5,805,009 5,776,091 28,918 2,061,194 2,060,560 634 3,743,815 3,715,531 28,284

2000 - Jan......... 5,739,855 5,711,285 28,570 2,080,525 2,080,140 384 3,659,330 3,631,145 28,186

Feb ........ 5,763,410 5,735,333 28,077 2,086,246 2,085,861 384 3,677,164 3,649,472 27,693

Mar ........ 5,801,544 5,773,392 28,152 2,085,801 2,085,418 384 3,715,743 3,687,974 27,768

Apr ......... 5,713,047 5,685,108 27,939 2,111,144 2,110,760 384 3,601,903 3,574,348 27,555

May ........ 5,674,829 5,647,170 27,659 2,127,690 2,127,639 51 3,547,139 3,519,531 27,608

1995 ............ 5,000,945 79,995 4,920,950 1,320,800 3,188 1,317,612 3,680,145 76,807 3,603,338

1996 ............ 5,259,854 77,931 5,181,923 1,454,608 5,698 1,448,910 3,805,246 72,233 3,733,013

1997 ............ 5,446,333 76,633 5,369,700 1,605,557 6,984 1,598,573 3,840,776 69,649 3,771,127

1998 ............ 5,555,565 76,849 5,478,717 1,769,497 10,872 1,758,625 3,786,068 65,977 3,720,092

1999 ............ 5,685,181 78,696 5,606,486 1,989,705 16,510 1,973,196 3,695,476 62,186 3,633,290

1999 - June ........ 5,667,682 77,138 5,590,544 1,954,247 15,322 1,938,925 3,713,435 61,816 3,651,619

July ........ 5,667,400 77,853 5,589,547 1,952,587 15,852 1,936,735 3,714,813 62,001 3,652,812

Aug ........ 5,701,027 78,146 5,622,881 1,959,698 16,099 1,943,599 3,741,329 62,047 3,679,282

Sept ........ 5,685,181 78,696 5,606,486 1,989,705 16,510 1,973,196 3,695,476 62,186 3,633,290

Oct......... 5,708,360 79,255 5,629,105 2,006,868 16,475 1,990,393 3,701,492 62,780 3,638,712

Nov ........ 5,724,359 79,583 5,644,775 2,016,199 16,635 1,999,564 3,708,160 62,948 3,645,212

Dec ........ 5,805,009 79,672 5,725,337 2,061,194 16,818 2,044,376 3,743,815 62,854 3,680,961

2000 - Jan......... 5,739,855 79,074 5,660,780 2,080,525 16,720 2,063,804 3,659,330 62,354 3,596,976

Feb ........ 5,763,410 79,698 5,683,711 2,086,246 16,235 2,070,011 3,677,164 63,463 3,613,701

Mar ........ 5,801,544 78,130 5,723,415 2,085,801 15,834 2,069,968 3,715,743 62,296 3,653,447

Apr ......... 5,713,047 77,059 5,635,988 2,111,144 15,937 2,095,207 3,601,903 61,122 3,540,781

May ........ 5,674,829 77,074 5,597,755 2,127,690 16,960 2,110,730 3,547,139 60,114 3,487,025

June ........ 5,714,216 76,625 5,637,590 2,190,276 16,580 2,173,695 3,523,940 60,045 3,463,895

TA BLE FD-1.—Sum mary of Fed eral Debt

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: “Monthly Trea sury State ment of Re ceipts and Out lays of the United States Gov ern ment”]

Se cu ri ties held by

Amount outstanding Gov ern ment ac counts The pub lic

End of fis cal year

 or month To tal

Pub lic debt

securities

 Agency

 se cu ri ties To tal

 Pub lic debt 

 se cu ri ties

 Agency

 se cu ri ties To tal

 Pub lic debt

 se cu ri ties

 Agency

 se cu ri ties

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

Fed eral debt se cu ri ties Se cu ri ties held by Gov ern ment ac counts Se cu ri ties held by the pub lic

End of fis cal year

or month

Amount out -

stand ing face

value

 Net

 unamortized

 pre mium

 and dis count

 Ac crual 

 amount 

Amount out -

stand ing face

value

 Net

 unamortized

 premium

 and dis count

Ac crual

amount

Amount out -

stand ing face

value

 Net

 unamortized

 pre mium

 and dis count

Ac crual

amount

(10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)
FED ERAL DEBT 23

1995........... 4,950,644 3,260,447 742,462 1,980,343 522,643 - 15,000 1,690,197

1996........... 5,220,790 3,418,371 761,232 2,098,670 543,469 - 15,000 1,802,419

1997........... 5,407,528 3,439,616 701,909 2,122,172 576,151 24,384 15,000 1,967,912

1998........... 5,518,681 3,331,030 637,648 2,009,115 610,444 58,823 15,000 2,187,651

1999........... 5,647,241 3,232,998 653,165 1,828,775 643,695 92,365 15,000 2,414,242

1999 - June ....... 5,629,535 3,248,509 647,844 1,868,541 632,516 84,608 15,000 2,381,026

July ....... 5,599,069 3,223,689 654,796 1,829,279 632,516 92,097 15,000 2,375,380

Aug ....... 5,663,351 3,280,999 689,895 1,840,312 643,695 92,097 15,000 2,382,352

Sept ....... 5,647,241 3,232,998 653,165 1,828,775 643,695 92,365 15,000 2,414,242

Oct ....... 5,640,643 3,211,209 662,971 1,789,464 643,695 100,080 15,000 2,429,435

Nov ....... 5,684,718 3,243,674 687,870 1,796,560 643,695 100,551 15,000 2,441,044

Dec ....... 5,766,093 3,280,983 737,068 1,784,480 643,695 100,740 15,000 2,485,110

2000 - Jan........ 5,701,444 3,199,800 669,954 1,764,027 643,695 107,124 15,000 2,501,644

Feb ....... 5,725,655 3,218,720 695,872 1,745,758 654,964 107,126 15,000 2,506,935

Mar ....... 5,763,794 3,261,231 753,288 1,732,606 652,964 107,373 15,000 2,502,564

Apr ....... 5,646,150 3,119,260 651,307 1,693,993 650,964 107,996 15,000 2,526,890

May ....... 5,637,059 3,092,397 636,604 1,692,174 639,739 108,879 15,000 2,544,662

June....... 5,675,889 3,070,730 629,928 1,679,094 637,739 108,970 15,000 2,605,158

1995 .................. 181,181 40,950 1,324,270 113,368 29,995 432

1996 .................. 184,147 37,488 1,454,690 95,674 29,995 424

1997 .................. 182,665 34,909 1,608,478 111,863 29,995 1

1998 .................. 180,816 35,079 1,777,329 164,431 29,995 1

1999 .................. 180,019 30,970 2,005,166 168,091 29,995 1

1999 - June .............. 179,979 30,920 1,967,542 172,589 29,995 1

July .............. 180,087 30,920 1,964,756 169,621 29,995 1

Aug .............. 179,973 30,745 1,973,088 168,550 29,995 1

Sept .............. 180,019 30,970 2,005,166 168,091 29,995 1

Oct............... 180,291 30,970 2,022,198 165,979 29,995 1

Nov .............. 180,394 30,970 2,032,729 166,955 29,995 1

Dec .............. 179,346 31,318 2,078,721 165,729 29,995 1

2000 - Jan ............... 179,073 31,318 2,098,454 162,802 29,995 1

Feb .............. 178,968 31,318 2,103,801 162,852 29,995 1

Mar .............. 178,625 28,768 2,103,309 161,865 29,995 1

Apr ............... 178,526 28,668 2,127,484 162,216 29,995 1

May .............. 177,754 28,518 2,146,678 161,716 29,996 1

June .............. 177,726 27,731 2,209,352 160,352 29,996 1

TA BLE FD-2.—In ter est-Bearing Pub lic Debt

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: “Monthly State ment of the Pub lic Debt of the United States”]

Mar ket able

End of fis cal year

or month

To tal 

 in ter est-bearing

pub lic debt To tal 

 Trea sury

 bills

 Trea sury 

 notes 

 Trea sury

 bonds

 Trea sury

 in fla tion-indexed

notes and bonds

 Fed eral

 Fi nancing

 Bank

 Non mar ket able

 To tal

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Non mar ket able, con.

End of fis cal year

or month

U.S. savings 

se cu ri ties For eign se ries

Gov ern ment 

ac count se ries

 State and lo cal

 gov ern ment se ries

 Do mes tic

 se ries Other

(9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
24 FED ERAL DEBT

1995............ 1,324,270 11,145 20,117 15,839 2,399 35,150 357,539 129,864 6,277 447,947

1996............ 1,454,690 7,682 22,186 16,962 11,853 50,051 377,677 125,805 7,894 499,403

1997............ 1,608,478 6,360 26,329 18,038 15,460 63,513 407,202 116,621 13,643 567,445

1998............ 1,777,329 8,550 27,445 19,377 15,981 76,947 440,145 118,250 14,518 653,282

1999............ 2,005,166 12,414 28,359 20,755 12,382 92,622 474,692 153,767 15,152 762,226

1999 - June ........ 1,967,542 11,861 28,428 20,413 13,546 90,867 456,921 139,591 16,954 749,287

July ........ 1,964,756 12,042 27,995 20,439 13,427 91,270 454,718 139,604 17,709 753,396

Aug ........ 1,973,088 12,312 28,650 20,729 13,328 91,586 452,324 141,955 17,898 755,857

Sept........ 2,005,166 12,414 28,359 20,755 12,382 92,622 474,692 153,767 15,152 762,226

Oct ........ 2,022,198 12,480 27,374 20,789 13,026 92,884 472,614 137,503 14,947 766,285

Nov ........ 2,032,729 12,302 28,111 21,132 12,940 93,215 470,273 139,298 15,351 768,422

Dec ........ 2,078,721 12,586 28,068 20,992 13,154 97,203 485,036 141,460 15,354 798,894

2000 - Jan......... 2,098,454 12,619 28,189 21,139 13,213 99,481 482,710 148,746 15,155 812,363

Feb ........ 2,103,801 12,650 28,409 21,525 13,272 100,413 480,151 148,223 16,654 816,433

Mar ........ 2,103,309 12,605 28,468 21,603 13,337 101,069 478,204 146,069 16,634 823,344

Apr ........ 2,127,484 12,809 28,260 21,129 13,504 104,501 475,706 154,147 16,634 840,622

May ........ 2,146,678 12,888 29,008 21,985 13,577 105,451 474,235 153,584 16,457 843,466

June........ 2,209,352 13,121 29,993 22,027 12,645 110,623 489,286 161,848 16,986 877,948

1995 ........... 528 13,513 106 8,954 11,954 1,249 12,129 130 47,098 202,332

1996 ........... 694 27,175 99 11,660 12,007 860 14,763 77 53,849 213,993

1997 ........... 1,806 34,464 - 22,341 12,023 860 17,486 74 61,880 222,933

1998 ........... 2,087 39,502 - 17,926 12,008 1,000 19,764 71 70,598 239,878

1999 ........... 2,304 26,528 - 28,083 11,954 - 22,347 71 77,357 264,153

1999 - June ....... 2,163 35,954 - 25,168 12,211 - 21,586 70 76,946 265,576

July ....... 2,207 32,600 - 25,612 12,132 - 21,858 70 76,304 263,373

Aug ....... 2,229 32,303 - 26,333 12,055 - 22,136 71 78,782 264,540

Sept ....... 2,304 26,528 - 28,083 11,954 - 22,347 71 77,357 264,153

Oct ........ 2,263 46,030 - 27,590 11,880 - 22,691 71 76,569 277,202

Nov ....... 2,272 45,723 - 28,401 11,812 - 22,672 72 77,967 282,766

Dec ....... 2,290 46,080 - 23,818 12,168 - 22,655 69 78,635 280,259

2000 - Jan........ 2,301 46,700 - 24,683 12,090 - 22,822 70 77,157 279,016

Feb........ 2,314 46,476 - 25,750 11,994 - 22,210 69 77,570 279,688

Mar........ 2,331 44,709 - 26,152 11,881 - 22,206 69 75,739 278,889

Apr ........ 2,328 46,950 - 26,334 11,803 - 22,261 69 75,056 275,371

May ....... 2,340 46,275 - 27,297 11,723 - 22,381 66 84,542 281,403

June ....... 2,354 45,265 - 27,550 12,066 - 22,372 66 85,915 279,287

Ta ble FD-3.—Gov ern ment Ac count Series

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: “Monthly State ment of the Pub lic Debt of the United States”]

End of fis cal year

or month To tal 

Air port 

and Air way 

 Trust 

 Fund 

Bank 

 In sur ance 

 Fund 

 Em ployees 

 Life In sur -

ance Fund

Ex change

 sta bi li za tion

fund

Fed eral

Disability

 In sur ance

Trust Fund

Fed eral 

em ployees 

re tire ment 

 funds 

Fed eral

Hos pi tal

 In sur ance

Trust Fund

 Fed eral

Housing

 Ad min is tra -

tion

Fed eral

Old-age and

Sur vi vors

 In sur ance

Trust Fund

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

End of fis cal year

or month

Fed eral

Sav ings and

Loan

Cor po ra tion,

res o lu tion

fund

Fed eral

Sup ple men -

tary Med i cal 

 In sur ance 

Trust Fund 

Gov ern ment

 life in sur ance 

fund

High way

Trust Fund

Na tional

Ser vice Life

In sur ance

fund

Postal

Ser vice fund

Rail road

Re tire ment 

Ac count

 Trea sury

 de posit

 funds

 Un em ploy -

ment Trust

Fund Other

(11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20)
FED ERAL DEBT 25

1995 ................. 26,962 158 87 1,261 24,960 - 496

1996 ................. 35,043 126 82 1,261 28,683 4,406 485

1997 ................. 33,187 95 68 1,261 27,386 3,898 478

1998 ................. 29,372 63 174 1,261 26,685 717 471

1999 ................. 28,910 63 114 1,261 26,378 634 460

1999 - June .............. 28,902 63 99 1,261 26,364 634 481

July .............. 28,744 63 105 1,261 26,198 634 482

Aug .............. 28,641 63 109 1,261 26,101 634 472

Sept.............. 28,910 63 114 1,261 26,378 634 460

Oct .............. 28,633 63 117 1,261 26,096 634 461

Nov .............. 30,759 63 126 1,261 28,212 634 462

Dec .............. 28,918 63 126 1,261 26,370 634 464

2000 - Jan .............. 28,570 63 126 1,261 26,271 384 465

Feb .............. 28,077 63 155 864 26,162 384 449

Mar .............. 28,152 63 168 864 26,225 384 448

Apr .............. 27,939 63 173 864 26,005 384 450

May .............. 27,659 63 184 864 26,046 51 451

June.............. 28,278 63 185 864 26,663 51 452

TA BLE FD-4.—In ter est-Bearing Se cu ri ties Is sued by Gov ern ment Agencies

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: “Monthly Trea sury State ment of Re ceipts and Out lays of the United States Gov ern ment” and Fi nan cial Man age ment Ser vice]

Fed eral De posit

In sur ance Cor po ra tion

End of fis cal year

or month

To tal

out stand ing

Fed eral

 Sav ings

 and Loan

 In sur ance

 Cor po ra tion,

 resolution

 fund 

 De part ment

 of Housing

 and Ur ban

 De vel op ment

 Fed eral

 Housing

 Ad min is tra tion

 Farm

 Credit

 System

 Fi nan cial

 As sis tance

 Corp.

 Other

 in de pend ent

 Ten nes see

 Val ley

 Au thor ity

 Postal

 Ser vice Other

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
26 FED ERAL DEBT

1 Con sists of guar an teed debt is sued by the Fed eral Housing Ad min is tra tion.

1995 .............. 2,870,781 1,002,875 1,157,492 290,111 87,297 333,006 5 yrs. 4 mos.

1996 .............. 3,011,185 1,058,558 1,212,258 306,643 111,360 322,366 5 yrs. 3 mos.

1997 .............. 2,998,846 1,017,913 1,206,993 321,622 154,205 298,113 5 yrs. 4 mos.

1998 .............. 2,856,637 940,572 1,105,175 319,331 157,347 334,212 5 yrs. 8 mos.

1999 .............. 2,728,011 915,145 962,644 378,163 149,703 322,356 5 yrs. 9 mos.

1999 - June ........... 2,747,670 920,996 989,891 369,607 135,759 331,415 5 yrs. 8 mos.

July ........... 2,725,180 919,082 962,199 376,718 135,759 331,421 5 yrs. 8 mos.

Aug ........... 2,774,834 950,892 973,938 378,017 149,703 322,284 5 yrs. 8 mos.

Sept .......... 2,728,011 915,145 962,644 378,163 149,703 322,356 5 yrs. 9 mos.

Oct ........... 2,707,220 915,952 933,742 378,284 149,702 329,539 5 yrs. 9 mos.

Nov ........... 2,734,859 938,474 951,771 370,956 144,427 329,231 5 yrs. 8 mos.

Dec ........... 2,787,126 1,009,248 934,945 370,470 144,045 328,417 5 yrs. 6 mos.

2000 - Jan ........... 2,683,681 915,464 921,105 375,697 144,045 327,369 5 yrs. 8 mos.

Feb ........... 2,702,058 939,872 907,671 373,002 152,913 328,601 5 yrs. 9 mos.

Mar ........... 2,743,400 1,001,796 889,900 372,500 151,049 328,156 5 yrs. 7 mos.

Apr ........... 2,600,311 893,167 857,878 371,881 151,048 326,337 5 yrs. 10 mos.

May........... 2,570,193 876,491 860,823 362,767 155,082 315,031 5 yrs. 10 mos.

June .......... 2,549,041 877,788 842,755 362,792 151,975 313,732 5 yrs. 10 mos.

1995 ................... 4,900,000 4,884,605 4,884,518 87 4,863,076 87 21,442

1996 ................... 5,500,000 5,137,195 5,137,113 82 5,135,157 82 1,956

1997 ................... 5,950,000 5,327,624 5,327,556 68 5,323,010 68 4,546

1998 ................... 5,950,000 5,439,447 5,439,281 166 5,432,833 166 6,448

1999 ................... 5,950,000 5,567,694 5,567,588 106 5,559,616 106 7,972

1999 - June ............... 5,950,000 5,551,588 5,551,497 91 5,543,311 91 8,186

July ............... 5,950,000 5,551,257 5,551,160 98 5,512,631 98 38,529

Aug ............... 5,950,000 5,584,349 5,584,248 102 5,576,271 102 7,977

Sept ............... 5,950,000 5,567,694 5,567,588 106 5,559,616 106 7,972

Oct................ 5,950,000 5,590,795 5,590,686 109 5,552,660 109 38,026

Nov ............... 5,950,000 5,604,413 5,604,295 118 5,596,470 118 7,825

Dec ............... 5,950,000 5,686,853 5,686,734 119 5,677,792 119 8,942

2000 - Jan................ 5,950,000 5,622,637 5,622,518 118 5,613,733 118 8,785

Feb ............... 5,950,000 5,646,910 5,646,762 147 5,638,139 147 8,623

Mar ............... 5,950,000 5,686,504 5,686,344 160 5,677,802 160 8,542

Apr ................ 5,950,000 5,599,334 5,599,168 166 5,561,264 166 37,904

May ............... 5,950,000 5,561,420 5,561,245 176 5,552,188 176 9,057

June ............... 5,950,000 5,600,647 5,600,471 177 5,591,475 177 8,996

TA BLE FD-5.—Ma tu rity Dis tri bu tion and Av er age Length of Mar ket able

In ter est-Bearing Pub lic Debt Held by Pri vate In ves tors

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: Of fice of Mar ket Fi nance, Of fice of the Un der Sec re tary for Do mes tic Fi nance]

Ma tu rity classes

End of fis cal year

or month

 Amount

 outstanding

 pri vately held

 Within

 1 year 1-5 years 5-10 years 10-20 years

 20 years

 or more Av er age length 1

 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 

TA BLE FD-6.—Debt Sub ject to Statutory Lim i ta tion

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: “Monthly State ment of the Pub lic Debt of the United States”]

Debt out stand ing

sub ject to lim i ta tion

In ter est-bearing debt 

sub ject to lim i ta tion

End of fis cal year

or month 

Stat u tory debt

limit To tal Pub lic debt Other debt 1Pub lic debt Other debt

 Non-interest-

 bear ing debt

 sub ject to

 lim i ta tion

 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

1Be gin ning Sep tem ber 1976, the ma tu rity dis tri bu tion and av er age length were cal cu lated on the in ter est-bearing mar ket able debt pri vately held. In fla tion-indexed notes (first of f ered in 1997)

are ex cluded from the av er age length cal cu la tion. Pub lished data were changed for the end of the fis cal years back through 1967.
FED ERAL DEBT 27

1995 ............... 6,745 2,563 1,647 7,714 69,297 1

1996 ............... 13,398 2,456 3,123 6,909 47,046 *

1997 ............... 23,532 2,499 3,639 6,174 34,944 *

1998 ............... 35,610 2,499 6,579 5,293 34,036 -

1999 ............... 52,440 2,515 7,996 4,628 28,115 -

1999 - June ........... 56,395 2,435 6,579 4,628 25,585 -

July ............ 56,395 2,435 6,579 4,628 24,900 -

Aug ............ 57,095 2,435 6,579 4,628 24,340 -

Sept ........... 52,440 2,515 7,996 4,628 28,115 -

Oct ............ 53,787 2,515 7,996 4,203 27,465 -

Nov............ 53,787 2,555 7,996 4,203 27,842 -

Dec............ 53,787 2,555 7,996 4,203 27,152 -

2000 - Jan ............ 56,414 2,559 7,996 4,203 25,752 -

Feb ............ 56,414 2,559 7,996 4,203 25,181 -

Mar ............ 56,414 2,559 7,996 4,203 24,305 -

Apr ............ 56,414 2,599 7,996 4,203 23,699 -

May............ 56,414 2,464 7,996 4,203 24,102 -

June ........... 62,913 2,464 7,996 4,203 23,512 -

TA BLE FD-7.—Trea sury Hold ings of Se cu ri ties Is sued

 by Gov ern ment Cor po ra tions and Other Agencies

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: “Monthly Trea sury State ment of Re ceipts and Out lays of the United States Gov ern ment”]

De part ment of Ag ri cul ture

End of fis cal year

or month To tal

Farm-Service

Agency

 

Ru ral Util ities

Service

Ru ral Housing

and Com mu nity

De vel op ment

Ser vice

Ru ral Busi ness

and Co op er a tive

De vel op ment

Ser vice

For eign

Ag ri cul tural

Ser vice

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

De part ment of

En ergy

De part ment of Housing

and Ur ban De vel op ment

De part ment

of Trea sury

De part ment

of Vet erans Af fairs

End of fis cal year

or month

De part ment

of Ed u ca tion

Bonneville

 Power

Ad min is tra tion

Fed eral

 Housing

Administration

Other

Housing

 pro grams

Fed eral

Fi nancing Bank

Di rect loan

 fund

(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

1995 ............... 134,892 8,596 12,161 5,354 91 563

1996 ............... 117,290 3,273 12,042 6,430 113 647

1997 ............... 133,301 9,818 12,925 6,676 157 670

1998 ............... 154,155 19,937 13,295 7,808 203 642

1999 ............... 183,033 32,625 13,882 8,506 261 761

1999 - June ........... 187,986 32,361 14,435 9,027 255 641

July............ 184,512 32,422 14,437 9,027 255 641

Aug............ 185,506 32,523 14,508 9,027 255 803

Sept ........... 183,033 32,625 13,882 8,506 261 761

Oct ............ 179,341 28,110 13,732 8,506 261 761

Nov............ 169,757 16,623 13,732 8,506 261 761

Dec............ 173,807 20,900 13,730 8,506 261 761

2000 - Jan ............ 179,961 25,653 13,697 8,506 261 761

Feb............ 180,963 26,964 13,682 8,506 261 761

Mar............ 180,232 24,383 14,931 9,665 307 761

Apr ............ 180,538 25,923 14,931 9,665 307 761

May............ 181,581 26,148 14,930 9,665 307 761

June ........... 188,710 27,206 14,740 9,665 307 761
28 FED ERAL DEBT

1995 .......... 1,272 2,665 4,956 8,341 2,928

1996 .......... 1,270 2,736 5,018 8,811 4,019

1997 .......... 2,028 3,140 5,039 9,406 12,651

1998 .......... - 3,956 4,993 9,559 9,745

1999 .......... - 6,603 4,848 9,825 10,030

1999 - June ...... - 6,586 7,237 9,699 12,125

July....... - 6,586 4,361 9,699 12,148

Aug....... - 6,798 4,596 9,699 12,224

Sept ...... - 6,603 4,848 9,825 10,030

Oct....... - 6,665 5,100 9,825 10,415

Nov....... - 6,665 5,317 8,981 12,528

Dec....... - 6,665 5,576 8,981 12,734

2000 - Jan ....... - 6,665 5,834 8,981 12,679

Feb....... - 6,665 6,078 8,981 12,712

Mar....... - 6,665 6,342 8,981 12,720

Apr ....... - 6,665 6,606 8,981 11,787

May ...... - 6,970 6,851 8,981 11,789

June ...... - 6,970 4,138 9,954 13,879

* Less than $500,000. 

TA BLE FD-7.—Trea sury Hold ings of Se cu ri ties Is sued by Gov ern ment

Cor po ra tions and Other Agencies, con.

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: “Monthly Trea sury State ment of Re ceipts and Out lays of the United States Gov ern ment”]

De part ment

of Vet erans Af fairs, con.

End of fis cal year

or month

Loan quaranty

 fund

 Ex port-Import

 Bank of the

 United States

Rail road

Re tire ment

Board

Small

Busi ness

Ad min is tra tion Other

(13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
FED ERAL DEBT 29

CHARTS FD-A.—Average Length

 of Privately Held Marketable Debt

(Charts are plot ted from fig ures pro vided by the Of fice of Mar ket Fi nance. See Ta ble FD-5.)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

45 49 53 57 61 65 69 73 77 81 85 89 93 97 01

5

5.5

6

J F M A M J J A S O N D

Years

June 1947

10 Years,

5 Months

Dec. 1975

2 Years,

5 Months

June 30, 2000

5 Years, 10 Months

Years
IN TRO DUC TION: Pub lic Debt Op er a tions

Chap ter 31 of Ti tle 31 of the United States Code al lows

the Sec re tary of Trea sury to bor row money by is su ing Trea -

sury se cu ri ties. The Sec re tary de ter mines the terms and con di -

tions of is sue, con ver sion, ma tu rity, pay ment and in ter est rate.

New is sues of Trea sury notes ma ture in 2 to 10 years. Bonds

ma ture in more than 10 years from the is sue date. Each mar ket -

able se cu rity is listed in the “Monthly State ment of the Pub lic

Debt of the United States.” The in for ma tion in this sec tion of

the “Trea sury Bul le tin” per tains only to mar ket able Trea sury

se cu ri ties, cur rent bills, notes and bonds.

• Ta ble PDO-1 pro vides a ma tu rity sched ule of in ter -

est-bearing mar ket able pub lic debt se cu ri ties other than reg u -

lar weekly and 52-week bills. All unmatured Trea sury notes

and bonds are listed in ma tu rity or der, from ear li est to lat est. A

sep a rate break out is pro vided for the com bined hold ings of the

Gov ern ment ac counts and Fed eral Re serve Banks (FRBs ), so

that the “all other in ves tors” cat e gory in cludes all pri vate hold -

ings.

• Ta ble PDO-2 pres ents the re sults of weekly auc tions of

13- and 26-week bills, as well as auc tions of 52-week bills.

Trea sury bills ma ture each Thurs day. New is sues of 13-week

bills are reopenings of 26-week bills. New is sues of cash man -

age ment bills also are pre sented. High yields on ac cepted ten -

ders and the dol lar value of to tal bids are pre sented, with the

dol lar value of awards made both on a com pet i tive and non -

com pet i tive ba sis.

Trea sury ac cepts non com pet i tive ten ders of up to $1 mil -

lion for bills and $5 mil lion for notes and bonds in each auc tion 

of se cu ri ties to en cour age par tic i pa tion of in di vid u als and

smaller in sti tu tions.

• Ta ble PDO-3 lists the re sults of auc tions of mar ket able

se cu ri ties, other than weekly bills, in chro no log i cal or der over

the past 2 years. In cluded are: notes and bonds from ta ble

PDO-1 , 52-week bills from ta ble PDO-2, and data for cash

man age ment bills.

• Ta ble PDO-4 in di cates the to tal amount of mar ket able

se cu ri ties al lot ted to each class of in ves tor. The FRBs tally into 

in ves tor classes the ten ders in each auc tion of mar ket able se -

cu ri ties other than weekly auc tions of 13- and 26-week bills.

30

TREA SURY FI NANCING: APRIL-JUNE

[Source: Bu reau of the Pub lic Debt, Of fice of Fi nancing]

At time of pub li ca tion, the ar ti cle was not made avail able to the Fi nan cial Man age ment Ser vice.
PUB LIC DEBT OP ER A TIONS 31

TA BLE PDO-1.—Ma tu rity Sched ules of In ter est-Bearing Mar ket able Pub lic Debt Se cu ri ties

Other than Reg u lar Weekly and 52-Week Trea sury Bills Out stand ing, June 30, 2000

[In mil lions of dol lars. Sources: “Monthly State ment of the Pub lic Debt of the United States;” Bu reau of the Pub lic Debt, Of fice of Pub lic Debt Ac count ing; and Of fice of Mar ket Fi nance]

Amount of ma tu ri ties

Held by

Date of fi nal ma tu rity De scrip tion Is sue date To tal

 U.S. Gov ern -

ment ac counts

and Fed eral Re -

serve Banks

 All other

 in ves tors

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

See foot note at end of ta ble.

2000

July 31............................................... 6-1/8%-N note 07/31/95 12,339 1,044 11,294 

July 31...............................................

1 5-3/8%-AF note 07/31/98 18,683 2,656 16,028 

Aug. 15 ..............................................

1 8-3/4%-C note 08/15/90 11,081 1,538 9,542 

Aug. 15 .............................................. 6-%-W note 08/15/97 18,053 2,524 15,529 

Aug. 31 .............................................. 6-1/4%-P note 08/31/95 11,922 1,226 10,696 

Aug. 31 ..............................................

1

 5-1/8%-AG note 08/31/98 20,029 2,994 17,034 

Sept. 30.............................................. 6-1/8%-Q note 10/02/95 12,011 1,034 10,978 

Sept. 30..............................................

1 4-1/2%-AH note 09/30/98 19,269 2,242 17,027 

Oct. 31............................................... 5-3/4%-R note 10/31/95 12,080 938 11,142 

Oct. 31............................................... 4%-AJ note 11/02/98 20,525 2,940 17,585 

Nov. 15 ..............................................

1 8-1/2%-D note 11/15/90 11,520 1,282 10,237 

Nov. 15 ..............................................

1

 5-3/4%-X note 11/17/97 16,036 2,182 13,854 

Nov. 30 .............................................. 5-5/8%-S note 11/30/95 12,357 1,315 11,042 

Nov. 30 .............................................. 4-5/8%-AK note 11/30/98 20,158 2,601 17,557 

Dec. 31 .............................................. 5-1/2%-T note 01/02/96 12,821 1,662 11,159 

Dec. 31 .............................................. 4-5/8%-AL note 12/31/98 19,475 3,026 16,449 

To tal..................

248,357 31,204 217,153 

2001

Jan. 31............................................... 5-1/4%-E note 01/31/96 12,816 801 12,015 

Jan. 31............................................... 4-1/2%-U note 02/01/99 19,777 2,765 17,012 

Feb. 15 .............................................. 11-3/4% bond 01/12/81 1,501 166 1,336 

Feb. 15 ..............................................

1 7-3/4%-A note 02/15/91 11,313 1,209 10,104 

Feb. 15 ..............................................

1 5-3/8%-S note 02/17/98 15,367 1,753 13,615 

Feb. 28 .............................................. 5-5/8%-F note 02/29/96 12,820 1,360 11,460 

Feb. 28 ..............................................

1 5%-V note 03/01/99 19,587 2,946 16,641 

Mar. 31 .............................................. 6-3/8%-G note 04/10/96 14,181 1,649 12,532 

Mar. 31 ..............................................

1 4-7/8%-W note 03/31/99 21,605 3,385 18,220 

Apr. 30............................................... 6-1/4%-H note 04/30/96 13,780 1,606 12,175 

Apr. 30...............................................

1

 5%-X note 04/30/99 21,034 3,089 17,945 

May 15............................................... 13-1/8% bond 04/02/81 1,750 221 1,529 

May 15...............................................

1 8%-B note 05/15/91 12,398 1,683 10,715 

May 15...............................................

1 5-5/8%-T note 05/15/98 12,874 2,270 10,604 

May 31............................................... 6-1/2%-J note 05/31/96 13,722 1,567 12,155 

May 31...............................................

1

 5-1/4%-Y note 06/01/99 19,886 3,056 16,830 

June 30 ..............................................

1 5-3/4%-Z note 06/30/99 19,001 2,629 16,372 

June 30 .............................................. 6-5/8%-K note 07/01/96 14,282 2,043 12,239 

July 31............................................... 6-5/8%-L note 07/31/96 14,137 1,592 12,545 

July 31...............................................

1 5-1/2%-AB note 08/02/99 20,541 3,560 16,981 

Aug. 15 ..............................................

1 7-7/8%-C note 08/15/91 12,339 1,754 10,585 

Aug. 15 .............................................. 13-3/8% bond 07/02/81 1,753 256 1,497 

Aug. 31 .............................................. 6-1/2%-M note 09/03/96 14,000 1,226 12,774 

Aug. 31 ..............................................

1 5-1/2%-AC note 08/31/99 20,119 3,256 16,862 

Sept. 30.............................................. 6-3/8%-N note 09/30/96 14,519 1,499 13,019 

Sept. 30..............................................

1 5-5/8%-AD note 09/30/99 18,798 2,566 16,232 

Oct. 31............................................... 6-1/4%-P note 10/31/96 14,640 975 13,665 

Oct. 31...............................................

1 5-7/8%-AE note 11/01/99 19,196 2,732 16,464 

Nov. 15 .............................................. 15-3/4% bond 10/07/81 1,753 228 1,525 

Nov. 15 .............................................. 1 7-1/2%-D note 11/15/91 24,226 3,557 20,669 

Nov. 30 .............................................. 5-7/8%-Q note 12/02/96 33,505 4,167 29,337 

Dec. 31 .............................................. 6-1/8%-R note 12/31/96 31,166 4,652 26,515 

To tal..................

498,387 66,217 432,169 

2002

Jan. 31............................................... 6-1/4%-C note 01/31/97 13,453 1,361 12,093 

Feb. 15, 02-07 ......................................... 7-5/8% bond 02/15/77 4,234 1,546 2,688 

Feb. 15 .............................................. 14-1/4% bond 01/06/82 1,759 200 1,559 
32 PUB LIC DEBT OP ER A TIONS

Feb. 28 .............................................. 6-1/4%-D note 02/28/97 13,800 1,556 12,244 

Mar. 31 .............................................. 6-5/8%-E note 03/31/97 14,301 1,771 12,531 

Apr. 30 ............................................... 6-5/8%-F note 04/30/97 14,475 2,150 12,324 

May 15...............................................

1

 7-1/2%-A note 05/15/92 11,714 1,654 10,061 

May 31............................................... 6-1/2%-G note 06/02/97 13,504 1,634 11,870 

June 30 .............................................. 6-1/4%-H note 06/30/97 13,059 1,319 11,740 

July 15 ...............................................

1 3-5/8%-J note 07/15/97 17,977 962 17,015 

July 31 ............................................... 6%-K note 07/31/97 12,231 782 11,449 

Aug. 15 .............................................. 1 6-3/8%-B note 08/17/92 23,859 3,369 20,490 

Aug. 31 .............................................. 6-1/4%-L note 09/02/97 12,732 1,072 11,660 

Sept. 30..............................................

1 5-7/8%-M note 09/30/97 12,807 735 12,072 

Oct. 31 ............................................... 1 5-3/4%-N note 10/31/97 11,737 980 10,757 

Nov. 15, 02-07 ......................................... 7-7/8% bond 11/15/77 1,495 379 1,116 

Nov. 15 .............................................. 11-5/8% bond 09/29/82 2,753 425 2,328 

Nov. 30 ..............................................

1 5-3/4%-P note 12/01/97 12,121 1,412 10,709 

Dec. 31 ..............................................

1 5-5/8%-Q note 12/31/97 12,052 965 11,087 

Jan. 31...............................................

1 6-3/8%-R note 01/31/00 19,381 4,045 15,337 

Feb. 28 ..............................................

1

 6-1/2%-S note 02/29/00 16,563 3,219 13,345 

Mar. 31 .............................................. 1 6-1/2%-T note 03/31/00 17,238 3,515 13,723 

Apr. 30 ...............................................

1 6-3/8%-U note 05/01/00 17,391 3,869 13,522 

May 31............................................... 1 6-5/8%-V note 05/31/00 14,872 3,838 11,034 

June 30 ..............................................

1 6-3/8%-W note 06/30/00 14,329 3,109 11,220 

To tal..................

319,837 45,864 273,972 

2003

Jan. 31...............................................

1 5-1/2%-C note 02/02/98 13,101 1,230 11,871 

Feb. 15 .............................................. 10-3/4% bond 01/04/83 3,007 739 2,267 

Feb. 15 ..............................................

1 6-1/4%-A note 02/16/93 23,563 2,564 20,999 

Feb. 28 ..............................................

1 5-1/2%-D note 03/02/98 13,670 2,012 11,658 

Mar. 31 ..............................................

1 5-1/2%-E note 03/31/98 14,173 2,185 11,988 

Apr. 30 ...............................................

1 5-3/4%-F note 04/30/98 12,573 1,940 10,633 

May 15............................................... 10-3/4% bond 04/04/83 3,249 488 2,761 

May 31...............................................

1 5-1/2%-G note 06/01/98 13,132 1,596 11,536 

June 30 ..............................................

1 5-3/8%-H note 06/30/98 13,127 1,324 11,803 

Aug. 15, 03-08 ......................................... 8-3/8% bond 08/15/78 2,103 789 1,314 

Aug. 15 .............................................. 11-1/8% bond 07/05/83 3,501 514 2,987 

Aug. 15 ..............................................

1 5-3/4%-B note 08/16/93 28,011 4,188 23,823 

Aug. 15 ..............................................

1 5-1/4%-J note 08/17/98 19,852 2,968 16,884 

Nov. 15, 03-08 ........................................ 8-3/4% bond 11/15/78 5,230 1,666 3,564 

Nov. 15 .............................................. 11-7/8% bond 10/05/83 7,260 1,086 6,173 

Nov. 15 .............................................. 4-1/4%-K note 11/16/98 18,626 1,518 17,107 

To tal..................

194,178 26,808 167,370 

2004

Feb. 15 ..............................................

1 5-7/8%-A note 02/15/94 12,955 650 12,305 

Feb. 15 ..............................................

1 4-3/4%-E note 02/16/99 17,823 2,013 15,810 

May 15, 04-09 ......................................... 9-1/8% bond 05/15/79 4,606 1,013 3,593 

May 15............................................... 12-3/8% bond 04/05/84 3,755 770 2,985 

May 15............................................... 1 7-1/4%-B note 05/16/94 14,440 2,046 12,395 

May 15...............................................

1 5-1/4%-F note 05/17/99 18,925 2,562 16,364 

Aug. 15 .............................................. 13-3/4% bond 07/10/84 4,000 538 3,462 

Aug. 15 ..............................................

1 7-1/4%-C note 08/15/94 13,346 875 12,471 

Aug. 15 ..............................................

1 6%-G note 08/16/99 18,090 1,617 16,473 

Nov. 15, 04-09 ........................................ 10-3/8% bond 11/15/79 4,201 1,076 3,125 

Nov. 15 ..............................................

1 11-5/8% bond 10/30/84 8,302 1,185 7,117 

Nov. 15 ..............................................

1 7-7/8%-D note 11/15/94 14,374 2,028 12,346 

TA BLE PDO-1.—Ma tu rity Sched ules of In ter est-Bearing Mar ket able Pub lic Debt Se cu ri ties

Other than Reg u lar Weekly and 52-Week Trea sury Bills Out stand ing, June 30, 2000, con.

[In mil lions of dol lars. Sources: “Monthly State ment of the Pub lic Debt of the United States;” Bu reau of the Pub lic Debt, Of fice of Pub lic Debt Ac count ing; and Of fice of Mar ket Fi nance]

Amount of ma tu ri ties

Held by

Date of fi nal ma tu rity De scrip tion Is sue date To tal

 U.S. Gov ern -

ment ac counts 

and Fed eral Re -

serve Banks

All other

in ves tors

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

See foot note at end of ta ble.

2002 con.
PUB LIC DEBT OP ER A TIONS 33

TA BLE PDO-1.—Ma tu rity Sched ules of In ter est-Bearing Mar ket able Pub lic Debt Se cu ri ties

Other than Reg u lar Weekly and 52-Week Trea sury Bills Out stand ing, June 30, 2000, con.

[In mil lions of dol lars. Sources: “Monthly State ment of the Pub lic Debt of the United States;” Bu reau of the Pub lic Debt, Of fice of Pub lic Debt Ac count ing; and Of fice of Mar ket Fi nance]

Amount of ma tu ri ties

Held by

Date of fi nal ma tu rity De scrip tion Is sue date To tal

 U.S. Gov ern -

ment ac counts

and Fed eral Re -

serve Banks

 All other

 in ves tors

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

See foot note at end of ta ble.

2004 con.

Nov. 15 ..............................................

1 5-7/8%-H note 11/15/99 32,658 3,320 29,338 

To tal..................

167,476 19,691 147,786 

2005

Feb. 15, 05-10......................................... 11-3/4% bond 02/15/80 2,494 858 1,636 

Feb. 15 ..............................................

1 7-1/2%-A note 02/15/95 13,835 1,667 12,168 

May 15, 05-10 ......................................... 10% bond 05/15/80 2,987 1,177 1,811 

May 15...............................................

1 12% bond 04/02/85 4,261 728 3,532 

May 15............................................... 1 6-1/2%-B note 05/15/95 14,740 2,000 12,740 

Aug. 15 ..............................................

1

 10-3/4% bond 07/02/85 9,270 1,323 7,947 

Aug. 15 ..............................................

1 6-1/2%-C note 08/15/95 15,003 2,015 12,988 

Nov. 15, 05-10......................................... 12-3/4% bond 11/17/80 4,736 1,261 3,476 

Nov. 15 .............................................. 1 5-7/8%-D note 11/24/95 15,210 1,960 13,250 

May 15...............................................

1 6-3/4%-E note 05/15/00 15,426 2,357 13,069 

To tal..................

97,961 15,345 82,616 

2006

Feb. 15 ..............................................

1 9-3/8% bond 01/15/86 4,756 458 4,298 

Feb. 15 ..............................................

1 5-5/8%-A note 02/15/96 15,514 1,918 13,596 

May 15, 06-11 ......................................... 13-7/8% bond 05/15/81 4,609 1,074 3,535 

May 15............................................... 1 6-7/8%-B note 05/15/96 16,015 2,330 13,685 

July 15...............................................

1 7%-C note 07/15/96 22,740 3,412 19,329 

Oct. 15...............................................

1 6-1/2%-D note 10/15/96 22,460 3,369 19,091 

Nov. 15, 06-11......................................... 14% bond 11/16/81 4,901 975 3,925 

To tal..................

90,994 13,535 77,459 

2007

Jan. 15...............................................

1 3-3/8%-A note 02/06/97 17,027 1,091 15,936 

Feb. 15 ..............................................

1 6-1/4% B note 02/18/97 13,104 1,166 11,938 

May 15...............................................

1 6-5/8% C note 05/15/97 13,958 1,973 11,985 

Aug. 15 ..............................................

1 6-1/8% D note 08/15/97 25,637 3,854 21,783 

Nov. 15, 07-12......................................... 10-3/8% bond 11/15/82 11,032 1,612 9,420 

To tal..................

80,757 9,696 71,061 

2008

Jan. 15...............................................

13-5/8%-A note 01/15/98 17,815 1,335 16,480 

Feb. 15 ..............................................

15-1/2%-B note 02/17/98 13,583 1,440 12,143 

May 15...............................................

1 5-5/8%-C note 05/15/98 27,191 4,084 23,107 

Aug. 15, 08-13......................................... 12% bond 08/15/83 14,755 3,041 11,715 

Nov. 15 .............................................. 4-3/4%-D note 11/16/98 25,083 3,334 21,749 

To tal..................

98,428 13,234 85,194 

2009

May 15, 09-14 ......................................... 13-1/4% bond 05/15/84 5,007 869 4,138 

Aug. 15, 09-14......................................... 12-1/2% bond 08/15/84 5,128 906 4,223 

Nov. 15, 09-14.........................................

1 11-3/4% bond 11/15/84 6,006 1,195 4,811 

Jan. 15...............................................

1 3-7/8%-A note 01/15/99 16,600 802 15,798 

May 15...............................................

1 5-1/2%-B note 05/17/99 14,795 2,045 12,750 

Aug. 15 ..............................................

1 6%-C note 08/16/99 27,400 3,425 23,975 

To tal..................

74,936 9,242 65,694 
34 PUB LIC DEBT OP ER A TIONS

See foot note at end of ta ble.

Jan. 15............................................... 1 4-1/4%-A bond 01/18/00 6,429 321 6,018

Feb. 15 ..............................................

1 6-1/2%-B note 02/15/00 23,356 3,740 19,616

To tal ..................

29,785 4,061 25,723

2015

Feb. 15 ..............................................

1 11-1/4% bond 02/15/85 12,024 1,846 10,178 

Aug. 15 ..............................................

1 10-5/8% bond 08/15/85 5,746 1,167 4,579 

Nov. 15 .............................................. 1 9-7/8% bond 11/15/85 6,156 1,007 5,149 

To tal ..................

23,926 4,020 19,906 

2016

Feb. 15 ..............................................

1 9-1/4% bond 02/18/86 6,867 1,037 5,830 

May 15...............................................

1 7-1/4% bond 05/15/86 18,824 1,098 17,726 

Nov. 15 ..............................................

1 7-1/2% bond 11/15/86 18,844 1,418 17,426 

To tal ..................

44,535 3,553 40,982 

2017

May 15...............................................

1 8-3/4% bond 05/15/87 17,265 2,755 14,510 

Aug. 15 ..............................................

1 8-7/8% bond 08/15/87 13,365 2,029 11,336 

To tal ..................

30,630 4,784 25,846 

2018

May 15............................................... 1 9-1/8% bond 05/16/88 8,263 1,231 7,033 

Nov. 15 ..............................................

1 9% bond 11/22/88 7,859 588 7,271 

To tal ..................

16,123 1,819 14,304 

2019

Feb. 15 ..............................................

1 8-7/8% bond 02/15/89 18,602 1,773 16,829 

Aug. 15 ..............................................

1 8-1/8% bond 08/15/89 19,937 1,852 18,086 

To tal ..................

38,539 3,625 34,914 

2020

Feb. 15 ..............................................

1 8-1/2% bond 02/15/90 10,034 1,426 8,608 

May 15............................................... 1 8-3/4% bond 05/15/90 9,424 1,502 7,922 

Aug. 15 ..............................................

1

8-3/4% bond 08/15/90 20,363 1,577 18,786 

To tal ..................

39,820 4,504 35,316 

2021

Feb. 15 .............................................. 1 7-7/8% bond 02/15/91 10,776 901 9,875 

May 15...............................................

1 8-1/8% bond 05/15/91 11,502 1,490 10,012 

Aug. 15 ..............................................

1 8-1/8% bond 08/15/91 11,453 1,658 9,795 

Nov. 15 ..............................................

18% bond 11/15/91 32,628 2,862 29,766 

To tal ..................

66,360 6,911 59,449 

2022

Aug. 15 ..............................................

1 7-1/4% bond 08/17/92 10,339 846 9,493 

Nov. 15 .............................................. 1 7-5/8% bond 11/16/92 10,080 1,601 8,479 

To tal ..................

20,418 2,447 17,971 

TA BLE PDO-1.—Ma tu rity Sched ules of In ter est-Bearing Mar ket able Pub lic Debt Se cu ri ties

Other than Reg u lar Weekly and 52-Week Trea sury Bills Out stand ing, June 30, 2000, con.

[In mil lions of dol lars. Sources: “Monthly State ment of the Pub lic Debt of the United States;” Bu reau of the Pub lic Debt, Of fice of Pub lic Debt Ac count ing; and Of fice of Mar ket Fi nance]

Amount of ma tu ri ties

Held by

Date of fi nal ma tu rity De scrip tion Is sue date To tal

 U.S. Gov ern -

ment ac counts

and Fed eral Re -

serve Banks

 All other

 in ves tors

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

2010 
PUB LIC DEBT OP ER A TIONS 35

1 This se cu rity is el i gi ble for strip ping. See ta ble V of the “Monthly State ment of the Pub l ic Debt

of the United States.”

2023

Feb. 15 ..............................................

1 7-1/8% bond 02/16/93 18,040 2,577 15,463 

Aug. 15 ..............................................

1 6-1/4% bond 08/16/93 22,694 1,487 21,207 

To tal ..................

40,734 4,064 36,670 

2024

Nov. 15 ..............................................

1 7-1/2% bond 08/15/94 11,100 1,366 9,734 

To tal ..................

11,100 1,366 9,734 

2025

Feb. 15 ..............................................

1 7-5/8% bond 02/15/95 11,550 1,156 10,394 

Aug. 15 ..............................................

1 6-7/8% bond 08/15/95 12,327 1,772 10,555 

To tal ..................

23,877 2,928 20,949 

2026

Feb. 15 ..............................................

1 6% bond 02/15/96 12,905 1,115 11,790 

Aug. 15 ..............................................

1 6-3/4% bond 08/15/96 10,894 1,593 9,301 

Nov. 15 ..............................................

1 6-1/2% bond 11/15/96 11,493 1,690 9,803 

To tal ..................

35,292 4,398 30,894 

2027

Feb. 15 ..............................................

1 6-5/8% bond 02/18/97 10,456 795 9,661 

Aug. 15 ..............................................

1 6-3/8% bond 08/15/97 10,736 1,640 9,096 

Nov. 15 ..............................................

1 6-1/8% bond 11/17/97 22,519 2,950 19,569 

To tal ..................

43,710 5,385 38,326 

2028

Apr. 15...............................................

1 3-5/8% bond 04/15/98 17,791 868 16,923 

Aug. 15 .............................................. 1 5-1/2% bond 08/17/98 11,776 1,772 10,004 

Nov. 15 ..............................................

1 5-1/4% bond 11/16/98 10,947 945 10,002 

To tal ..................

40,515 3,585 36,930 

2029

Feb. 15 ..............................................

1 5-1/4% bond 02/16/99 11,350 1,340 10,010 

Apr. 15...............................................

1 3-7/8% bond 04/15/99 15,330 748 14,583 

Aug. 15 ..............................................

1 6-1/8% bond 08/16/99 11,179 1,075 10,104 

To tal ..................

37,859 3,163 34,697 

2030

May 15...............................................

1 6-1/4% bond 02/15/00 11,269 1,170 10,099 

To tal ..................

11,269 1,170 10,099 

TA BLE PDO-1.—Ma tu rity Sched ules of In ter est-Bearing Mar ket able Pub lic Debt Se cu ri ties

Other than Reg u lar Weekly and 52-Week Trea sury Bills Out stand ing, June 30, 2000, con.

[In mil lions of dol lars. Sources: “Monthly State ment of the Pub lic Debt of the United States;” Bu reau of the Pub lic Debt, Of fice of Pub lic Debt Ac count ing; and Of fice of Mar ket Fi nance]

Amount of ma tu ri ties

Held by

Date of fi nal ma tu rity De scrip tion Is sue date To tal

 U.S. Gov ern -

ment ac counts

and Fed eral Re -

serve Banks

 All other

 in ves tors

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
36 PUB LIC DEBT OP ER A TIONS

TA BLE PDO-2.—Of fer ings of Bills

[Dol lar amounts in mil lions. Source: “Monthly State ment of the Pub lic Debt of the United States”; Bu reau of the Pub lic Debt, Of fice of Pub lic Debt Ac counting]

Reg u lar weekly:

(13 week and 26 week)

2000 - Apr. 6 ...... 2000 - July 6 91 34,464.5 12,891.3 7,059.9 1,304.0 98.557 5.710 5.873

Oct. 5 182 27,684.0 11,766.0 3,331.6 1,177.4 97.017 5.900 6.166

13 ..... July 13 91 34,176.3 12,472.9 7,100.9 1,378.8 98.564 5.680 5.844

Oct. 12 182 29,003.2 12,533.2 3,839.8 1,119.7 97.040 5.855 6.117

20 ..... July 20 91 28,242.2 13,057.7 6,813.1 1,236.2 98.573 5.645 5.807

Oct. 19 182 26,232.9 11,954.1 3,503.4 1,001.6 97.085 5.765 6.022

27 ..... July 27 91 29,134.3 15,318.3 6,768.2 1,350.0 98.579 5.620 5.782

Oct. 26 182 29,466.9 14,282.9 2,912.1 1,588.4 97.096 5.745 5.998

May 4 ...... Aug. 3 91 27,013.1 13,357.0 6,587.7 1,417.3 98.540 5.775 5.943

Nov. 2 182 22,765.5 11,660.5 3,423.3 1,176.2 97.000 5.935 6.203

11 ..... Aug. 10 91 25,744.4 12,632.9 6,849.4 1,400.3 98.478 6.020 6.199

Nov. 9 182 24,202.3 11,779.3 3,982.5 1,125.6 96.891 6.150 6.435

18 ..... Aug. 17 91 28,273.1 13,068.2 6,974.7 1,356.1 98.467 6.065 6.245

Nov. 16 182 24,939.1 11,280.6 3,683.1 1,128.3 96.840 6.250 6.544

25 ..... Aug. 24 91 26,370.4 14,667.3 6,916.3 1,399.4 98.531 5.810 5.980

Nov. 24 183 26,054.4 13,265.4 2,897.1 1,603.3 96.886 6.125 6.411

June 1 ...... Aug. 31 91 25,942.0 10,855.4 7,168.6 1,311.4 98.552 5.730 5.893

Nov. 30 182 25,502.1 10,207.4 3,575.0 1,008.3 96.891 6.150 6.435

8 ...... Sept. 7 91 25,946.7 13,244.7 7,145.8 1,257.2 98.534 5.800 5.968

Dec. 7 182 24,954.7 11,552.0 4,431.3 1,090.5 96.946 6.040 6.318

15 ..... Sept. 14 91 27,899.5 13,212.1 6,899.1 1,318.0 98.540 5.775 5.943

Dec. 14 182 25,206.9 11,705.1 4,263.1 1,132.8 96.964 6.005 6.279

22 ..... Sept. 21 91 29,438.3 14,066.8 5,800.5 1,292.6 98.562 5.690 5.852

Dec. 21 182 26,834.4 11,591.7 2,926.7 1,581.6 97.007 5.920 6.188

29 ..... Sept. 28 91 28,767.6 13,390.9 6,515.4 1,207.1 98.564 5.680 5.844

Dec. 28 182 26,259.1 11,543.1 3,940.8 1,040.4 96.989 5.955 6.226

 52 week:

1999 - June 24 ..... 2000 - June 22 364 28,802.6 14,848.6 13,890.6 996.3 95.319 4.63 4.88

July 22 ..... July 20 364 39,109.3 15,368.8 14,448.6 958.1 95.238 4.71 4.97

Aug. 19 ..... Aug. 17 364 30,118.0 15,042.1 14,140.7 920.3 95.000 4.95 5.22

Sept. 6 ...... Sept. 14 364 34,215.7 15,540.2 15,540.2 901.4 94.944 5.00 5.29

Oct. 14 ..... Oct. 12 364 30,201.7 16,734.1 15,942.7 791.4 94.828 5.12 5.41

Nov. 12 ..... Nov. 9 363 35,052.7 15,448.5 14,722.8 725.7 94.787 5.17 5.47

Dec. 9 ...... Dec. 7 364 35,597.2 14,815.4 14,020.8 794.6 94.591 5.30 5.67

2000 - Jan. 6 ...... 2001 - Jan. 4 364 30,491.5 14,940.9 7,707.6 918.3 94.292 5.645 5.997

Feb. 3 ...... Feb. 1 364 30,068.2 16,224.2 7,430.0 1,087.2 94.029 5.905 6.287

Mar. 2 ...... Mar. 1 364 29,797.5 15,611.9 7,320.3 1,082.6 94.095 5.840 6.197

Apr. No bills is sued.

May No bills is sued.

June 1 ...... May 31 364 30,672.4 13,617.7 7,049.6 6,725.6 93.933 6.000 6.375

Cash management:

De scrip tion of new is sue Amounts of bids ac cepted On to tal com pet i tive bids ac cepted

Ma tu rity date

Num ber

of days to

 ma tu rity 1

Amount

 of bids

 ten dered To tal amount

On com pet i -

tive ba sis 2

On noncom pet i tive

ba sis 3

High price per

 hun dred

High dis count

rate (per cent)

High in vest -

ment rate

(per cent) 4

Is sue date (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

1 All 13-week bills rep re sent ad di tional is sues of bills with an orig i nal ma tu rity of 26 weeks or 52

weeks. Cer tain 26-week bills rep re sent ad di tional is sues of bills with an orig i nal ma tu rity of 52

weeks.

2 In cludes amounts ex changed on non com pet i tive ba sis by Gov ern ment ac counts and Fed eral

Re serve Banks.

3 Ten ders for $1 mil lion or less from any one bid der are ac cepted in full at the high price of accepted com pet i tive bids. All Trea sury mar ket able auc tions are con ducted in a sin gle-price for -

mat as of No vem ber 2, 1998.

4 Equiv a lent cou pon-issue yield.
PUB LIC DEBT OP ER A TIONS 37

See foot notes at end of ta ble.

TA BLE PDO-3.—Pub lic Of fer ings of Marketable Se cu ri ties

Other than Reg u lar Weekly Trea sury Bills

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: Bu reau of the Pub lic Debt, Of fice of Fi nancing]

Auc tion date Is sue date De scrip tion of se cu ri ties 1

 Pe riod to fi nal ma tu rity 

(years, months, days) 2

 Amount

 ten dered

 Amount 

 ac cepted

3,4

Ac cepted yield and 

equiv a lent price 

 for notes and bonds 

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 

07/07/99 07/15/99 3-7/8% ii note—01/15/09-A-reopening 9y 6m 15,096 7,368 6

07/20/99 07/22/99 4.710% bill—07/20/00 364d 39,109 15,369

07/28/99 08/02/99 5-1/2% note—07/31/01-AB 2y 37,701 20,511 7

08/10/99 08/16/99 6% note—08/15/04-G 5y 30,788 18,071 8

08/11/99 08/16/99 6% note—08/15/09-C 10y 27,571 14,746 9

08/12/99 08/16/99 6-1/8% bond—08/15/29 30y 23,333 11,176 10

08/17/99 08/19/99 4.945% bill—08/17/00 364d 30,118 15,042

08/25/99 08/31/99 5-1/2% note—08/31/01-AC 2y 33,095 20,106 11

08/26/99 08/31/99 5.18% bill—09/15/99 15d 99,360 33,011

09/14/99 09/16/99 5.000% bill—09/14/00 364d 34,216 15,540

09/29/99 09/30/99 5-5/8% note—09/30/01-AD 2y 35,304 18,783 12

10/06/99 10/15/99 3-7/8% ii bond—04/15/29-reopening 29y 6m 13,836 7,368 4.138 - 96.989

10/13/99 10/14/99 5.115% bill—10/12/00 364d 30,202 16,734

10/27/99 11/01/99 5-7/8% note—10/31/01-AE 2y 44,527 5 19,187 5.935 - 99.888

11/09/99 11/12/99 5.170% bill—11/09/00 363d 35,053 15,448

11/09/99 11/15/99 5-7/8% note—11/15/04-H 5y 31,160 18,391 5.888 - 99.944

11/10/99 11/15/99 6% note—08/15/09-C-reopening 9y 9m 27,494 5 12,640 6.007 - 99.927

11/10/99 11/15/99 5.17% bill—01/20/00-reopening 66d 35,935 16,042

11/23/99 11/30/99 5-7/8% note—11/30/01-Q-reopening 2y 41,331 19,446 5.946 - 99.868

11/30/99 12/01/99 5.30% bill—01/13/00-reopening 43d 70,934 28,006

12/07/99 12/09/99 5.350% bill—12/07/00 364d 35,597 14,815

12/20/99 12/21/99 5.44% bill—01/13/00-reopening 23d 27,896 10,004

12/22/99 12/31/99 6-1/8% note—12/31/02-R-reopening 2y 33,634 17,176 6.233 - 99.800

01/04/00 01/06/00 5.997% bill—01/04/2001 364d 30,491 14,941

01/12/00 01/18/00 4-1/4% ii note—01/15/10-A 10y 18,740 6,317 4.338 - 99.298

01/26/00 01/31/00 6-3/8% note—01/31/02-R 2y 33,731 19,347 6.434 - 99.891

02/01/00 02/03/00 6.287% bill—02/01/01 364d 30,068 16,224

02/08/00 02/15/00 5-7/8% note—11/15/04-H-re open ing 4y 9m 25,052 5 14,230 6.741 - 96.505

02/09/00 02/15/00 6-1/2% note—02/15/10-B 10y 16,782 12,270 6.540 - 99.710

02/10/00 02/15/00 6-1/4% bond—05/15/30 30y 3m 14,527 5 11,271 6.340 - 98.771

02/17/00 02/18/00 5.86% bill—04/27/00-reopening 69d 56,198 30,006

02/23/00 02/29/00 6-1/2% note—02/28/02-S 2y 36,492 16,528 6.590 - 99.834

02/29/00 03/02/00 6.197% bill—03/01/01 364d 29,797 15,612

03/02/00 03/03/00 5.77% bill—03/16/00-reopening 13d 73,094 25,014

03/28/00 03/30/00 6.09% bill—04/20/00-reopening 21d 54,001 35,003

03/29/00 03/30/00 6.11% bill—04/18/00 19d 57,225 30,071

03/29/00 03/31/00 6-1/2% note—03/31/02-T 2y 36,049 17,220 6.58 - 99.852

04/26/00 05/01/00 6-3/8% note—04/30/02-U 2y 33,052 17,372 6.484 - 99.798

05/09/00 05/15/00 6-3/4% note—05/15/05-E 5y 27,183 15,458 6.789 - 99.837

05/10/00 05/15/00 6-1/2% note—02/15/10-B-reopening 9y 9m 24,011 5 11,076 6.475 - 100.153

05/24/00 05/31/00 6-5/8% note—05/31/02-V 2y 30,049 14,838 6.749 - 99.772

05/31/00 06/01/00 6.000% bill—05/31/01 364d 30,672 13,618

06/01/00 06/02/00 5.20% bill—06/14/00 12d 20,045 7,018

06/28/00 06/30/00 6-3/8% note—06/30/02-W 2y 31,326 14,311 6.483 - 99.800
38 PUB LIC DEBT OP ER A TIONS

TA BLE PDO-3.—Pub lic Of fer ings of Mar ket able Se cu ri ties

Other than Reg u lar Weekly Trea sury Bills, con.

1Cur rently, all is sues are sold at auc tion. For bill is sues, the rate shown

is the high bank dis count rate. For note and bond is sues, the rate

shown is the in ter est rate. For de tails of bill of fer ings, see ta ble PDO-2.

As of Oc to ber 1, 1997, all Trea sury is sues of notes and bonds are el i gi -

ble for STRIPS.

2 From date of ad di tional is sue in case of a re open ing.

3 In reopenings, the amount ac cepted is in ad di tion to the amount of

orig i nal of fer ings.

4 In cludes se cu ri ties is sued to U.S. Gov ern ment ac counts and Fed eral

Re serve Banks; and to for eign and in ter na tional mon e tary au thor i ties,

whether in ex change for ma tur ing se cu ri ties or for new cash.

5 In ter est be gan to ac crue be fore the is sue date (set tle ment date) of this

loan.

6 Ac cepted yields ranged up to 4.040% (ad justed price 100.033) in this

sin gle-price auc tion of an in fla tion-indexed note.

7 Ac cepted yields ranged up to 5.544% (price 99.917) in this sin -

gle-price auc tion.

8 Ac cepted yields ranged up to 6.014% (price 99.940) in this sin -

gle-price auc tion.

9

 Ac cepted yields ranged up to 6.085% (price 99.370) in this sin -

gle-price auc tion.

10 Ac cepted yields ranged up to 6.144% (price 99.741) in this sin -

gle-price auc tion.

11 Ac cepted yields ranged up to 5.557% (price 99.893) in this sin -

gle-price auc tion.

12 Ac cepted yields ranged up to 5.665% (price 99.925) in this sin -

gle-price auc tion.

 Note.— Starting with the Jan u ary 5, 1999, auc tion, amounts listed as

ten dered and ac cepted are amounts ten dered and awarded on auc tion 

day. Be fore the Jan u ary 5, 1999, auc tion, amounts listed as ten dered

and ac cepted are amounts ten dered and awarded on is sue day.
PUB LIC DEBT OP ER A TIONS 39

TA BLE PDO-4A.—Al lot ments by In ves tor Class

for Mar ket able Pub lic Debt Se cu ri ties Other than Bills

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: Of fice of Mar ket Fi nance, Of fice of the Un der Sec re tary f or Do mes tic Fi nance]

See foot notes at end of ta ble.

10/15/98 3-5/8% note—1/15/08-A-reopening 8,401 400 308 12 5,566 1 488 100 262 1,264

11/02/98 4% note—10/30/00-AJ 20,525 2,463 193 796 14,680 7 111 1 2,235 39

11/16/98 4-1/4% note—11/15/03-K 18,626 1,518 41 298 14,943 223 141 1 1,272 189

11/16/98 4-3/4% note—11/15/08-D 13,488 1,135 201 45 11,231 1 371 10 429 65

11/16/98 5-1/4% bond—11/15/28 10,947 945 20 76 8,167 85 1,159 180 211 104

11/30/98 4-5/8% note—11/30/00-AK 20,158 2,032 411 696 12,992 6 1,513 2 2,185 321

12/31/98 4-5/8% note—12/31/00-AL 19,475 2,555 170 962 12,174 12 1,124 7 2,100 371

01/15/99 3-7/8% note—1/15/09-A 8,532 400 884 103 2,077 282 773 - 165 3,848

02/01/99 4-1/2% note—1/31/01-U 19,777 2,765 309 1,173 12,938 2 271 1 2,001 317

02/16/99 4-3/4% note—2/15/04-E 17,823 2,013 86 315 12,253 4 2,102 1 800 249 

02/16/99 4-3/4% note—11/15/08-D-reopening 11,595 1,340 1,374 55 7,728 * 406 - 364 328

02/16/99 5-1/4% bond—2/15/29 11,350 1,340 5 54 8,515 455 369 290 35 287

03/01/99 5% note—2/28/01-V 19,587 2,571 95 994 13,554 6 150 4 2,105 108

03/31/99 4-7/8% note—3/31/99-W 21,605 3,385 235 1,297 11,861 2 444 1 3,375 1,005

04/15/99 3-7/8% bond—4/15/29 7,351 350 20 17 5,093 1 527 60 871 412

04/30/99 5% note—4/30/01-X 21,034 3,020 53 1,201 12,793 7 102 1 3,585 272

05/17/99 5-1/4% note—5/15/04-F 18,925 2,562 24 456 12,569 2 374 75 1,525 1,338

05/17/90 5-1/2% note—5/15/09-B 14,795 2,045 214 584 9,956 2 572 10 750 662

06/01/99 5-1/4% note—5/31/01-Y 19,886 3,556 114 1,268 12,715 10 74 4 1,596 549

06/30/99 5-3/4% note—6/30/01-Z 19,001 2,484 243 1,540 12,398 1 392 * 1,893 50

07/15/99 3-7/8% note—1/15/09-A-reopening 7,369 368 19 115 4,686 365 1,074 20 534 188

08/02/99 5-1/2% note—7/15/01-AB 20,541 3,560 98 1,496 12,286 5 718 * 2,327 51

08/16/99 6% note—8/15/04-G 18,090 1,617 120 1,022 12,817 1 807 1 1,637 68

08/16/99 6% note—8/15/09-C 14,757 1,290 113 125 9,246 1 2,431 15 1,453 83

08/16/99 6-1/8% bond—8/15/29 11,179 1,075 15 574 6,670 - 2,391 25 266 163

08/31/99 5-1/2% note—8/31/01-AC 20,119 3,256 222 1,314 12,136 1 475 1 2,529 185

09/30/99 5-5/8% note—9/30/01-AD 18,798 2,125 401 1,655 12,101 1 119 6 2,260 130

10/15/99 3-7/8% note—4/15/29-reopening 7,370 368 499 80 3,127 255 2,722 - 279 40

11/01/99 5-7/8% note—10/31/99-AE 19,196 2,682 71 1,192 12,568 1 634 5 2,005 38

11/15/99 5-7/8% note—11/15/04-H 18,406 2,190 1,020 501 11,565 1 1,638 - 1,465 26

Date of

fi nanc ing De scrip tion of se cu ri ties

To tal

 is sue

Fed eral

Re serve

Banks

De pos i -

tory in sti -

tu tions 1

In di vid -

uals 2

Dealers

and

brokers

Pri vate

pen sion

and re tire -

ment

funds

In vest -

ment

funds

 In sur ance 

companies

For eign

and 

international Other 3

 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
40 PUB LIC DEBT OP ER A TIONS

TA BLE PDO-4A.—Al lot ments by In ves tor Class

for Mar ket able Pub lic Debt Se cu ri ties Other than Bills, con.

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: Of fice of Mar ket Fi nance, Of fice of the Un der Sec re tary f or Do mes tic Fi nance]

* Less than $500,000.

1

De pos i tory in sti tu tions in clude banks.

2

In cludes part ner ships and per sonal trust ac counts. 

3

 Re sid ual. 

Date of 

fi nanc ing De scrip tion of se cu ri ties

Total

 is sue

Fed eral 

Re serve 

Banks

 De pos i -

tory in sti -

tu tions 1

In di vid -

uals 2

Dealers

and

brokers

Pri vate

pen sion

 and re -

tire ment

funds

In vest -

ment

funds

In sur ance 

companies

For eign

and

international Other 3

 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

11/15/99 6% note—8/15/09-C-reopening 12,643 2,135 251 81 8,846 * 394 5 800 131

11/30/99 5-7/8% note—11/30/01-Q 19,473 3,143 664 1,157 11,803 6 901 * 1,660 139

12/31/99 6-1/8% note—12/31/01-R 17,195 2,175 606 1,206 12,223 7 843 * 75 60

01/18/00 4 -1/4% note—1/15/10-A 6,318 316 602 68 2,552 37 2,335 5 400 3

01/31/00 6-3/8% note—1/31/02-R 19,381 4,045 392 1,513 11,409 2 168 * 1,820 32

02/15/00 5-7/8% note—11/15/04-H-reopening 14,252 1,130 81 897 9,961 * 98 * 1,854 231

02/15/00 6-1/2% note—2/15/10-B 12,278 1,170 75 488 8,713 * 562 - 1,145 125

02/15/00 6-1/4% bond—5/15/30 11,269 1,170 232 127 7,749 - 1,475 - 223 293

02/29/00 6-1/2% note—2/28/02-S 16,563 3,219 217 1,425 8,937 7 760 2 1,795 201

03/31/00 6-1/2% note—3/31/02-T 17,238 3,515 337 1,849 8,897 1 300 1 2,047 303

05/01/00 6-3/8% note—4/30/02-U 17,391 3,869 291 1,638 9,065 3 473 * 2,020 32

05/15/00 6-3/4% note—5/15/05-E 15,426 2,357 109 995 10,466 2 193 1 1,230 73

05/15/00 6-1/2% note—2/15/10-B-reopening 11,078 2,570 111 210 6,668 * 644 * 839 36

05/31/00 6-5/8% note—5/31/02-V 14,872 3,838 67 1,845 7,674 1 125 1 1,296 25

06/30/00 6-3/8% note—6/30/02-W 14,321 3,109 58 1,517 7,831 7 112 1 1,476 218
PUB LIC DEBT OP ER A TIONS 41

1 Ex clu sive of banks and in sur ance com pa nies.

2

In cluded with “All other” in ves tors are cer tain Gov ern ment de posit ac counts and Gov ern -

ment-sponsored agen cies, for merly in cluded with Gov ern ment ac counts.

 Note.—For de tail of of fer ings, see ta ble PDO-3.

** Be gin ning July 1999, dif fer ent pro ce dures and cat e go ries are used to clas sify the bids by

type of in ves tor.

10/15/98 10/14/99 4.06 16,670 5,650 9 112 8,987 1,912

11/12/98 11/12/99 4.39 16,254 5,225 616 355 8,311 1,747

12/10/98 12/09/99 4.28 16,371 5,360 415 560 8,599 1,437

01/07/99 01/06/00 4.32 15,853 4,980 128 31 8,106 2,608

02/04/99 02/03/00 4.36 15,408 6,390 14 68 7,390 1,546

03/04/99 03/02/00 4.65 15,352 5,165 18 168 7,393 2,608

04/29/99 04/27/00 4.49 15,023 4,855 268 613 6,140 3,147

05/27/99 05/25/00 4.63 15,299 5,145 14 523 7,132 2,485

06/24/99 06/22/00 4.89 14,853 4,570 133 90 7,610 2,450

TA BLE PDO-4B.—Al lot ments by In ves tor Class for Mar ket able Pub lic Debt Se cu ri ties

for Bills Other than Reg u lar Weekly Se ries (His tor i cal)**

[Dol lar amounts in mil lions. Source: Bu reau of the Pub lic Debt, Of fice of Pub lic Debt Ac count ing]

 To tal amount 

is sued Al lot ments by in ves tor class

 Date of Date of ma tu rity 

 Av er age rate

(per cent) 52-week se ries

Fed eral Re serve

Banks

 Com mer -

cial banks Cor po ra tions 1

 Dealers 

and bro kers All other 2

 fi nanc ing (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

TA BLE PDO-4B.—Al lot ments by In ves tor Class

 for Mar ket able Pub lic Debt Se cu ri ties, 52-Week Bills**

[Dol lar amounts in mil lions. Source: Of fice of Mar ket Fi nance, Of fice of the Un der Sec re tary for Do mes tic Fi nance]

Al lot ments by in ves tor class

Date of

 fi nanc ing

Date of

maturity

 High rate

(per cent)

To tal

amount

 is sued

Fed eral

 Re serve 

Banks

De pos i tory 

in sti tu tions 1 In di vid uals 2

Dealers and

 bro kers

Pen sion and

 re tire ment

In vest ment

funds

In sur ance

com pa nies

For eign

and in ter -

na tional All other 3

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

07/22/99 07/20/00 4.710 15,373 4,940 30 938 7,494 - 79 * 1,875 17

08/19/99 08/20/00 4.945 15,048 5,010 12 920 7,366 - 50 1 1,670 19

09/16/99 09/14/00 5.000 15,542 5,170 15 899 7,209 1 53 1 2,179 15

10/14/99 10/12/00 5.110 16,734 4,950 9 767 7,933 1 201 - 2,858 15

11/12/99 11/09/00 5.170 15,453 4,540 9 709 8,068 2 273 1 1,833 18

12/09/99 12/07/00 5.350 14,819 4,815 12 755 7,739 1 837 * 634 26

01/06/00 01/04/01 5.645 14,942 4,925 19 904 7,626 2 52 - 1,390 24

02/03/00 02/01/01 5.905 16,226 5,420 9 1,109 7,201 * 100 * 2,362 25

03/02/00 03/01/01 5.840 15,616 4,805 17 1,077 6,931 2 101 1 2,506 176

06/01/00 05/31/01 6.000 13,616 3,605 11 656 6,155 1 308 1 2,365 514

* Less than $500,000.

1

 De pos i tory in sti tu tions in clude banks.

2

 In cludes partnerships and per sonal trust ac counts.

3 Re sid ual.

 Note.—For de tail of of fer ings, see ta ble PDO-3.

** Be gin ning July 1999, dif fer ent pro ce dures and cat e go ries are used to clas sify the bids by

type of in ves tor.
42

TA BLE SBN-1.—Sales and Re demp tions by Se ries, Cu mu la tive through June 30, 2000

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: “Monthly State ment of the Pub lic Debt of the United States;” Bu reau of the Pub lic Debt, Of fice of Pub lic Debt Ac count ing]

 Amount out stand ing

Ac crued Sales plus In ter est- Ma tured nonSe ries Sales 1 dis count ac crued dis count Re demp tions 1 bear ing debt in ter est-bearing debt

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1

 Sales and re demp tion fig ures in clude ex change of mi nor amounts of (1) ma tured se ries E

bonds for se ries G and K bonds from May 1951 through April 1957; (2) se ries F and J bonds for

se ries H bonds be gin ning Jan u ary 1960; and (3) U.S. sav ings notes for se ries H bonds be gin -

ning Jan u ary 1972; how ever, they ex clude ex changes of se ries E bonds for se ries H and HH

bonds.

IN TRO DUC TION: Sav ings Bonds and Notes

Se ries EE bonds, on sale since Jan u ary 1, 1998, and se ries I

bonds, on sale since Sep tem ber 1, 1998, are the sav ings bonds

cur rently be ing sold. Se ries HH bonds are is sued in ex change

for Se ries E and EE sav ings bonds and sav ings notes. Se ries

A-D were sold from March 1, 1935, through April 30, 1941.

Se ries E was on sale from May 1, 1941, through De cem ber 31,

1979 (through June 1980 to pay roll sav ers only). Se ries F and

G were sold from May 1, 1941, through April 30, 1952. Se ries

H was sold from June 1, 1952, through De cem ber 31, 1979.

Se ries HH bonds were sold for cash from Jan u ary 1, 1980,

through Oc to ber 31, 1982. Se ries J and K were sold from May

1, 1952, through April 30, 1957. U.S. sav ings notes were on

sale May 1, 1967, through June 30, 1970. The notes were el i gible for pur chase by in di vid u als with the si mul ta neous pur -

chase of se ries E sav ings bonds.

The prin ci pal terms and con di tions for pur chase and re -

demp tion and in for ma tion on in vest ment yields of sav ings

notes ap pear in the “Trea sury Bul le tins” of March 1967 and

June 1968; and in the An nual Re port of the Sec re tary of the

Trea sury for fis cal 1974.

Sav ings bonds:

 

Se ries A-D 2 ....................... 3,949 1,054 5,003 5,002 - 1

Se ries E, EE, H and HH.............. 359,217 212,075 571,292 374,703 176,188 6,831

Se ries I........................... 1,278 22 1,300 52 1,443 -

Se ries F and G..................... 28,396 1,125 29,521 29,517 - 3

Se ries J and K..................... 3,556 198 3,754 3,753 - -

Sav ings notes .....................

862 707 1,569 1,221 30 -

 To tal ...........................

397,258 215,181 612,439 414,248 177,661 6,835

2 De tails by se ries on a cu mu la tive ba sis and by pe riod of se ries A-D com bined can be found in

the Feb ru ary 1952 and previous is sues of the “Trea sury Bul le tin.”
U.S. SAV INGS BONDS AND NOTES 43

TA BLE SBN-3.—Sales and Re demp tions by Pe riod, Se ries E, EE, H, HH and I

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: “Monthly State ment of the Pub lic Debt of the United States;” Bu reau of the Pub lic Debt, Of fice of Pub lic Debt Ac count ing]

 Amount out stand ing

Sales plus Re demp tions Ex change of Ma tured

Ac crued ac crued Sales Ac crued E bonds for In ter est- non-interestPe riod Sales dis count dis count To tal price dis count H and HH bonds bear ing debt bear ing debt

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

Se ries E and EE

Fis cal years:

1941-94 ......... 321,899 160,472 482,371 291,359 217,284 77,650 17,106 165,387 1,835

1995 ........... 7,222 9,464 16,686 11,069 6,532 4,537 874 170,005 1,977

1996 ........... 6,035 9,708 15,743 11,809 6,480 5,315 1,173 172,483 2,276

1997 ........... 5,334 9,067 14,401 8,435 7,541 6,456 1,254 169,969 3,584

1998 ........... 4,765 9,141 13,906 14,136 6,954 7,182 1,190 180,744 5,091 1999 ........... 1,557 2,863 4,566 4,611 2,112 2,044 365 166,529 6,169

Cal en dar years:

1941-96 ......... 332,811 185,957 518,768 312,108 235,780 83,241 19,745 170,744 4,198

1997 ........... 9,316 16,499 25,815 24,863 13,044 11,598 2,192 168,802 5,359

1998 ........... 4,870 9,152 14,022 14,123 6,669 6,326 1,981 167,375 6,250

1999 ........... 2,570 3,785 6,355 5,974 2,599 2,895 482 166,678 6,577

1999 - June........ 394 685 1,118 1,139 521 533 86 166,643 6,465

July......... 400 797 1,235 1,158 520 553 90 166,695 6,362

Aug......... 388 712 1,136 1,273 590 590 98 166,524 6,262

Sept ........ 375 669 1,077 1,041 481 368 91 166,529 6,169

Oct......... 391 819 1,244 981 441 461 83 166,750 6,094

Nov......... 391 631 1,092 985 450 456 83 166,772 6,026

Dec......... 551 676 1,334 1,253 569 579 88 165,702 6,983

2000 - Jan......... 384 784 1,295 1,295 738 791 86 165,358 6,832

Feb......... 360 689 1,165 1,165 520 690 102 165,146 6,677

Mar......... 430 647 1,184 1,184 656 766 112 164,719 6,534

Apr ......... 369 797 1,254 1,254 580 686 89 164,558 6,416 May ........ 387 601 1,115 1,115 540 611 98 163,679 6,934

June........ 378 644 1,276 1,276 579 652 86 163,420 6,810

TA BLE SBN-2.—Sales and Re demp tions by Pe riod, All Se ries of Sav ings Bonds and Notes Com bined

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: “Monthly State ment of the Pub lic Debt of the United States;” Bu reau of the Pub lic Debt, Of fice of Pub lic Debt Ac count ing]

 Amount out stand ing

Sales plus Re demp tions Ma tured

Ac crued ac crued Sales Ac crued In ter est- non-interestPe riod Sales dis count dis count To tal price 1

dis count 1bear ing debt bear ing debt

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Fis cal years:

1935-94 ................. 370,682 173,465 544,147 348,780 272,261 76,459 176,766 1,857

1995 ................. 7,222 9,481 16,703 11,805 7,268 4,537 181,529 1,997

1996 ................. 5,936 9,822 15,758 2,495 7,234 5,261 184,423 2,292

1997 ................. 5,334 9,083 14,417 2,084 8,435 5,968 182,589 3,601

1998 ................. 4,765 9,141 13,906 14,338 6,897 7,441 180,744 5,091

1999 ................. 6,257 8,924 14,955 14,214 8,267 6,324 179,950 6,188

Cal en dar years:

1935-96............... 382,305 198,008 580,313 382,776 292,607 90,169 182,781 4,222

1997 ................. 9,904 17,301 27,205 27,647 15,412 12,235 181,133 5,359

1998 ................. 4,870 9,156 14,026 13,254 6,577 6,677 180,254 6,273

1999 ................. 2,804 3,787 6,591 6,332 3,277 3,055 179,882 6,600

1999 - June.............. 427 685 1,112 1,208 1,767 537 179,909 6,487

July............... 441 799 1,240 1,235 593 553 180,017 6,383

Aug............... 423 714 1,136 1,349 662 590 179,903 6,282

Sept .............. 415 671 1,086 992 549 368 179,950 6,188

Oct ............... 425 821 1,245 1,047 504 461 180,222 6,113

Nov............... 460 633 1,093 1,056 518 456 180,326 6,045

Dec............... 659 678 1,337 1,304 640 579 179,277 7,005

2000 - Jan............... 522 787 1,309 1,727 853 738 179,005 6,853

Feb............... 474 691 1,165 1,417 629 521 178,900 6,697

Mar............... 540 649 1,189 1,657 784 656 178,558 6,554

Apr ............... 455 801 1,256 1,464 694 580 178,459 6,435

May .............. 514 605 1,119 1,349 644 540 177,688 6,957

June .............. 630 649 1,279 1,420 687 579 177,660 6,831

See note at end of ta ble.

1 Be cause there is a nor mal lag in clas si fy ing re demp tions, the dis tri bu tion of re demp tions
44 U.S. SAV INGS BONDS AND NOTES

Se ries H and HH

Fis cal years:

1952-94......... 13,548 - 13,548 18,990 18,990 - 17,106 11,379 17

1995 ........... 8 - 8 737 737 - 874 11,524 16

1996 ........... 16 - 16 744 744 - 1,173 11,940 16

1997 ........... 10 - 10 893 893 - 1,254 12,294 17

1998 ........... 56 - 56 941 941 - 1,108 12,541 19

1999 ........... 20 - 20 271 271 - 365 12,813 19

Cal en dar years:

1952-96......... 13,553 - 13,553 20,620 20,620 - 19,478 12,038 23

1997 ........... -7 - -7 1,693 1,693 - 2,193 12,331 23

1998 ........... 68 - 68 906 906 - 857 12,594 23

1999 ........... 15 - 15 354 354 - 482 12,715 23

 

1999 - June........ 5 - 5 63 63 - 86 12,744 22

July ......... 5 - 5 71 71 - 90 12,768 21

Aug ......... 1 - 1 70 70 - 98 12,797 20

Sept ........ 9 - 9 67 67 - 91 12,813 19

Oct ......... 1 - 1 61 61 - 83 12,837 19

Nov ......... 1 - 1 65 65 - 83 12,856 19

Dec ......... 3 - 3 69 69 - 88 12,869 22

2000 - Jan......... 14 - 14 112 112 - 86 12,858 21

Feb ......... - - - 105 105 - 102 12,855 20

Mar ......... 5 - 5 123 123 - 112 12,839 20

Apr ......... 1 - 1 110 110 - 89 12,821 19

May ........ 4 - 4 100 100 - 98 12,810 23

June........ 3 - 3 103 103 - 86 12,797 22

Se ries I

TA BLE SBN-3.—Sales and Re demp tions by Pe riod, Se ries E, EE, H, HH and I, con.

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: “Monthly State ment of the Pub lic Debt of the United States;” Bu reau of the Pub lic Debt, Of fice of Pub lic Debt Ac count ing]

Amount out stand ing 

Sales plus Re demp tions Ex change of Ma tured

Ac crued ac crued Sales Ac crued E bonds for In ter est- non-interestPe riod Sales dis count dis count To tal price dis count H and HH bonds bear ing debt bear ing debt

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

Fis cal year:

1999 ........... 142 3 145 6 6 - - 469 -

Cal en dar years:

1998 ........... 117 - 117 - - - - 117 -

1999 ........... 221 - 221 - - - - 335 -

1999 - June ........ 39 - 39 - - - - 372 -

July......... 37 1 38 2 2 - - 407 -

Aug......... 34 1 35 2 2 - - 440 -

Sept ........ 32 1 33 2 2 - - 469 -

Oct......... 32 1 33 2 2 - - 407 -

Nov......... 68 1 69 3 3 - - 440 -

Dec......... 105 1 106 3 3 - - 469 -

2000 - Jan......... 124 2 126 3 3 - - 789 -

Feb......... 113 3 116 4 4 - - 898 -

Mar......... 105 2 107 4 4 - - 1,000 -

Apr......... 85 3 88 4 4 - - 1,080 -

May ........ 122 4 126 4 4 - - 1,198 -

June........ 249 5 254 5 5 - - 1,443 -

 Note—Se ries E and EE in clude U.S. sav ings notes (Free dom Shares) on sale from

May 1, 1967, through June 30, 1970, to E bond buy ers.
45

IN TRO DUC TION: Own er ship of Fed eral Se cu ri ties

Fed eral se cu ri ties pre sented in the fol low ing ta bles are

pub lic debt se cu ri ties such as sav ings bonds, bills, notes and

bonds that the Trea sury is sues. The ta bles also de tail debt is -

sued by other Fed eral agen cies un der spe cial fi nanc ing au thor -

i ties. [See the Fed eral debt (FD) ta bles for a more com plete

de scrip tion of the Fed eral debt.]

• Ta ble OFS-1 pres ents Trea sury mar ket able and non -

mar ket able se cu ri ties and debt is sued by other Fed eral agen -

cies held by Gov ern ment ac counts, the FRBs and pri vate

in ves tors. So cial Se cu rity and Fed eral re tire ment trust fund in -

vest ments com prise much of the Gov ern ment ac count hold -

ings. 

The FRBs ac quire Trea sury se cu ri ties in the mar ket as a

means of ex e cut ing mon e tary pol icy.

• Ta ble OFS-2 pres ents the es ti mated amount of pub lic

debt se cu ri ties held by pri vate in ves tors. In for ma tion is ob -

tained from sources such as the Fed eral fi nan cial in sti tu tion

reg u la tory agen cies. State, lo cal and for eign hold ings in clude

spe cial is sues of non mar ket able se cu ri ties to mu nic i pal en ti -

ties and for eign of fi cial ac counts. They also in clude mu nic i -

pal, for eign of fi cial and pri vate hold ings of mar ket able

Trea sury se cu ri ties. (See foot notes to the ta ble for de scrip tion

of in ves tor cat e go ries.)
TA BLE OFS-1.—Dis tri bu tion of Fed eral Se cu ri ties by Class of In ves tors and Type of Is sues

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: Fi nan cial Man age ment Ser vice]

To tal In ter est-bearing pub lic debt se cu ri ties

End of Fed eral Pub lic is sues

fis cal year se cu ri ties To tal Held by U.S. Gov ern ment ac counts held by Fed eral

or month out stand ing out stand ing To tal Mar ket able Non mar ket able Re serve Banks

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

46 OWN ER SHIP OF FED ERAL SE CU RITIES

1995 ......................... 5,000,945 4,950,644 1,320,800 1,519 1,319,281 374,114

1996 ......................... 5,259,854 5,220,790 1,447,001 1,506 1,445,495 390,924

1997 ......................... 5,446,333 5,407,528 1,598,459 1,254 1,597,205 436,496

1998 ......................... 5,555,565 5,518,681 1,765,580 1,254 1,764,326 458,131

1999 ......................... 5,685,181 5,647,241 1,989,072 1,123 1,987,949 496,472

1999 - June ................... 5,667,682 5,629,535 1,953,613 1,123 1,952,490 493,816

July .................... 5,667,400 5,599,069 1,951,953 1,123 1,950,830 489,141

Aug .................... 5,701,027 5,663,351 1,959,064 1,123 1,957,941 492,617

Sept ................... 5,685,181 5,647,241 1,989,072 1,123 1,987,949 496,472

Oct .................... 5,708,360 5,640,643 2,006,234 1,123 2,005,111 490,547

Nov .................... 5,724,359 5,684,718 2,015,565 1,123 2,014,442 492,693

Dec .................... 5,805,009 5,766,093 2,060,560 1,123 2,059,437 477,735

2000 - Jan..................... 5,739,855 5,701,444 2,080,140 1,123 2,079,017 499,967

Feb .................... 5,763,410 5,725,655 2,085,861 1,123 2,084,738 500,539

Mar .................... 5,801,544 5,763,794 2,085,418 1,123 2,084,295 501,708

Apr .................... 5,713,047 5,646,150 2,110,760 1,123 2,109,637 506,696

May .................... 5,674,829 5,637,059 2,127,639 459 2,127,180 506,744

June ................... 5,714,216 5,675,889 2,190,225 459 2,189,766 504,950

Ma tured Agency se cu ri ties

pub lic Held by

debt U.S. Gov ern ment

End of In ter est-bearing pub lic debt se cu ri ties, con. and debt ac counts and Held by

fis cal year Held by pri vate in ves tors bear ing no To tal Fed eral Re serve pri vate

or month To tal Mar ket able Non mar ket able in ter est out stand ing Banks in ves tors

(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

1995......................... 3,255,730 2,884,814 370,916 23,339 26,962 16 26,946

1996......................... 3,382,865 3,025,941 356,924 4,021 35,043 7,606 27,437

1997......................... 3,372,573 3,001,866 370,707 5,618 33,187 7,098 26,089

1998......................... 3,294,970 2,871,645 423,325 7,512 29,372 3,917 25,455

1999......................... 3,161,697 2,735,403 426,293 9,030 28,910 634 28,276

1999 - June ................... 3,182,106 2,753,570 428,536 9,245 28,902 634 28,268

July .................... 3,157,975 2,733,425 424,550 39,587 28,744 634 28,110

Aug .................... 3,211,670 2,787,259 424,411 9,035 28,641 634 28,007

Sept ................... 3,161,697 2,735,403 426,293 9,030 28,910 634 28,276

Oct .................... 3,143,862 2,719,539 424,324 39,083 28,633 634 27,999

Nov .................... 3,176,460 2,749,858 426,602 8,882 30,759 634 30,125

Dec .................... 3,227,798 2,802,125 425,673 9,998 28,918 634 28,284

2000 - Jan .................... 3,121,337 2,698,710 422,627 9,841 28,570 384 28,186

Feb .................... 3,139,255 2,717,058 422,197 9,678 28,077 384 27,693

Mar .................... 3,176,668 2,758,400 418,269 9,597 28,152 384 27,768

Apr .................... 3,028,694 2,611,441 417,253 38,958 27,939 384 27,555

May.................... 3,002,676 2,585,194 417,482 10,111 27,659 51 27,608

June ................... 2,980,714 2,565,321 415,392 10,050 28,278 51 28,227
OWN ER SHIP OF FED ERAL SE CU RITIES 47

1 Source: U.S. Trea sury Monthly State ment of Pub lic Debt. Face value.

2 Sources: Fed eral Re serve Bul le tin, ta ble 1.18, Fed eral Re serve Banks, state ment of con di -

tion, for Sys tem Open Mar ket Ac counts; and U. S. Trea sury for Gov ern ment ac counts. Fed eral

Re serve hold ings ex clude Trea sury se cu ri ties held un der re pur chase agree ments.

3

 Source: Fed eral Re serve Board of Gov er nors, Flow of Funds Ta ble L.209. 

4 In cludes com mer cial banks, sav ings in sti tu tions and credit un ions.

5 Source: U.S. Trea sury Monthly State ment of Pub lic Debt. Cur rent ac crual value.

6

In cludes U.S. Trea sury se cu ri ties held by the Fed eral Em ployees Re tire ment Sys tem Thrift

Sav ings Plan "G Fund."

7

 In cludes money mar ket mu tual funds, mu tual funds and closed-end in vest ment com pa nies.

8 Source: Fed eral Re serve Board Trea sury In ter na tional Cap i tal Sur vey. In cludes non mar ketable for eign se ries Trea sury se cu ri ties and Trea sury de posit funds. Ex cludes Trea sury se cu ri -

ties held un der re pur chase agree ments in cus tody ac counts at the Fed eral Re serve Bank of

New York. Es ti mates re flect the 1984 bench mark to De cem ber 1989, the 1989 bench mark to

De cem ber 1994 and the 1994 bench mark to date.

9 In cludes in di vid u als, Gov ern ment-sponsored en ter prises, bro kers and deal ers, bank per s onal

trusts and es tates, cor po rate and non-corporate busi nesses, and other in ves tors.

 Note.—Own er ship data were re vised (in June 1999) back to March 1989 in or der to up date

own er ship cat e go ries and to in cor po rate greater re li ance on Flow of Funds data of the Fed eral

TA BLE OFS-2.—Es ti mated Own er ship of U.S. Trea sury Se cu ri ties

[In bil lions of dol lars. Source: Of fice of Mar ket Fi nance, Of fice of the Un der Sec re tary for Do mes tic Fi nance]

1989 - Mar ....... 2,740.9 837.5 1,903.4 239.0 112.2 109.3 127.3 119.7 118.5 355.9 373.5 348.1

June ...... 2,799.9 890.8 1,909.1 218.2 114.0 115.9 127.9 120.6 116.5 358.6 366.4 371.1

Sept ....... 2,857.4 899.1 1,958.3 205.4 115.7 122.9 129.4 121.2 120.4 359.8 391.8 391.7

Dec....... 2,953.0 935.6 2,017.4 204.2 117.7 131.5 128.6 123.9 124.9 369.1 426.1 391.4

1990 - Mar ....... 3,052.0 935.4 2,116.6 218.8 119.9 121.6 139.0 132.3 142.7 401.1 445.4 395.8

June ...... 3,143.8 1,003.8 2,140.0 214.2 121.9 128.4 144.6 133.7 141.2 405.0 451.0 399.9

Sept ....... 3,233.3 1,026.0 2,207.3 214.8 123.9 133.2 146.4 136.4 147.6 407.3 463.8 434.0

Dec....... 3,364.8 1,059.5 2,305.3 206.5 126.2 137.2 144.5 138.2 162.8 410.6 487.1 492.3

1991 - Mar ....... 3,465.2 1,104.6 2,360.6 222.5 129.7 131.2 153.4 147.2 186.1 415.6 492.0 482.9

June ...... 3,538.0 1,139.1 2,398.9 231.5 133.2 132.0 155.0 156.8 180.1 416.8 502.0 491.5

Sept ....... 3,665.3 1,166.9 2,498.4 251.7 135.4 136.2 140.2 171.4 199.5 430.2 506.3 527.6

Dec....... 3,801.7 1,223.2 2,578.5 271.5 138.1 137.7 141.7 181.8 221.8 435.5 520.9 529.5

1992 - Mar ....... 3,881.3 1,215.5 2,665.8 300.5 142.0 128.5 140.7 188.4 227.9 460.0 536.4 541.4

June ...... 3,984.7 1,272.3 2,712.4 315.1 145.4 129.3 146.7 192.8 235.2 435.6 558.2 554.1

Sept ....... 4,064.6 1,282.4 2,782.2 337.1 150.3 133.3 166.4 194.8 245.1 429.3 562.8 563.2

Dec....... 4,177.0 1,329.7 2,847.3 348.3 157.3 135.3 172.3 197.5 259.5 418.2 576.7 582.2

1993 - Mar ....... 4,230.6 1,328.6 2,902.0 362.6 163.6 127.2 171.2 208.0 261.5 434.0 585.9 588.1

June ...... 4,352.0 1,400.6 2,951.4 361.0 166.5 127.4 176.9 217.8 269.2 441.2 596.8 594.6

Sept ....... 4,411.5 1,422.2 2,989.3 366.2 169.1 141.8 188.7 229.4 283.9 434.0 619.1 557.2

Dec....... 4,535.7 1,476.1 3,059.6 373.0 171.9 136.8 186.3 234.5 294.0 447.8 650.3 565.0

1994 - Mar ....... 4,575.9 1,476.0 3,099.9 397.4 175.0 138.0 195.0 233.4 278.0 443.4 661.1 578.6

June ...... 4,645.8 1,547.5 3,098.3 383.9 177.1 145.0 193.4 238.1 271.6 425.2 659.9 604.2

Sept ....... 4,692.8 1,562.8 3,130.0 364.0 178.6 131.7 191.9 243.7 265.3 398.2 682.0 674.6

Dec....... 4,800.2 1,622.6 3,177.6 339.6 180.5 157.9 192.1 240.1 273.0 370.0 667.3 757.1

1995 - Mar ....... 4,864.1 1,619.3 3,244.8 352.9 181.4 162.8 203.1 244.2 273.1 350.5 707.0 769.9

June ...... 4,951.4 1,690.1 3,261.3 340.0 182.6 166.6 197.2 245.0 263.9 313.7 762.5 790.0

Sept ....... 4,974.0 1,688.0 3,286.0 330.8 183.5 170.6 193.0 245.2 272.6 304.3 820.4 765.6

Dec....... 4,988.7 1,681.0 3,307.7 315.4 185.0 176.5 191.7 241.5 286.5 289.8 835.2 786.1

1996 - Mar ....... 5,117.8 1,731.1 3,386.7 322.1 185.8 180.4 198.9 239.4 310.4 283.6 908.1 758.0

June ...... 5,161.1 1,806.7 3,354.4 318.7 186.5 183.9 208.2 229.5 306.5 283.3 929.7 708.1

Sept ....... 5,224.8 1,831.6 3,393.2 310.9 186.8 186.9 202.4 226.8 308.4 263.8 993.4 713.8

Dec....... 5,323.2 1,892.0 3,431.2 296.6 187.0 189.2 203.5 214.1 315.8 257.0 1,102.1 665.9

1997 - Mar ....... 5,380.9 1,928.7 3,452.2 317.3 186.5 192.4 203.7 182.2 310.6 250.6 1,157.6 651.3

June....... 5,376.2 1,998.9 3,377.3 300.2 186.3 195.9 209.3 183.6 305.4 243.3 1,182.7 570.6

Sept ....... 5,413.1 2,011.5 3,401.6 292.8 186.2 199.7 219.7 187.3 311.4 237.7 1,230.5 536.2

Dec........ 5,502.4 r 2,087.8 r 3,414.6 300.3 186.5 204.1 216.9 176.6 321.5 239.3 1,241.6 r 527.9

1998 - Mar ....... 5,542.4 r 2,104.9 r 3,437.5 308.2 186.3 198.7 211.9 169.4 325.1 238.1 1,250.5 r 549.3

June ...... 5,547.9 r 2,198.6 r 3,349.3 290.7 186.0 204.8 214.8 160.6 319.4 258.5 1,256.0 458.5

Sept ....... 5,526.2 r 2,213.0 r 3,313.2 244.4 186.0 208.2 211.2 151.3 319.7 266.4 1,224.2 r 501.8

Dec....... 5,614.2 2,280.2 3,334.0 237.3 186.7 218.1 r 217.7 144.5 343.2 269.3 1,278.7 r 438.5

1999 - Mar ....... 5,651.6 2,324.1 3,327.5 246.5 186.6 220.0 218.4 143.8 351.8 272.5 1,272.1 415.8

June ...... 5,638.8 2,439.6 3,199.2 240.6 186.6 226.6 222.5 r 143.5 r 334.8 279.1 1,258.6 r 306.9

Sept ....... 5,656.3 2,480.9 3,175.4 r 239.9 r 186.3 228.3 216.5 r 141.6 r 338.1 271.6 1,281.3 r 271.7

Dec....... 5,776.1 2,542.2 3,233.9 r 246.3 186.5 r 234.5 r 211.0 r 140.0 r 349.5 266.8 1,268.8 r 330.5

2000 - Mar........ 5,773.4 2,590.6 3,182.8 p 234.9 185.3 p 230.8 p 201.5 p 138.7 p 343.7 p 257.2 1,274.0 p 316.7

June ...... 5,685.9 2,697.6 2,987.4 n.a. p 184.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. p 1,248.9 n.a.

Fed eral

Re serve

and Gov ernment ac -

counts 2

Pen sion funds 3

To tal

pub lic

debt 1

To tal

pri vately

held

 De pos i tory

in sti tu -

tions3,4

 U.S.

 sav ings

 bonds 5 Pri vate 6

State and

 lo cal gov ernments

 In sur ance 

companies3Mu tual 

funds 3,7

State

and lo cal

gov ernments 3

 For eign

and inter-

 na tional 8

 Other

 in ves tors 9

End of month (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
IN TRO DUC TION: Mar ket Yields

The ta bles and charts in this sec tion pres ent yields on

Trea sury mar ket able se cu ri ties, and com pare long-term yields

on Trea sury se cu ri ties with yields on long-term cor po rate and

mu nic i pal se cu ri ties.

• Ta ble MY-1 lists Trea sury mar ket bid yields at con -

stant ma tu ri ties for bills, notes and bonds. The Trea sury yield

curve in the ac com pa ny ing chart is based on cur rent mar ket

bid quo ta tions on the most ac tively traded Trea sury se cu ri ties

as of 3:30 p.m. on the last busi ness day of the cal en dar quar ter. 

The Trea sury uses quo ta tions ob tained by the FRB of

New York to de rive the yield curve, based on semi an nual in -

ter est pay ments and read at con stant ma tu rity points to de -

velop a con sis tent data se ries. Yields on Trea sury bills are

cou pon equiv a lent yields of bank dis count rates at which

Trea sury bills trade in the mar ket. The Board of Gov er nors of

the Fed eral Re serve Sys tem pub lishes the Trea sury con stant

ma tu rity data se ries in its weekly H.15 press re lease.

• Ta ble MY-2 shows av er age yields of long-term Trea -

sury, cor po rate and mu nic i pal bonds. The long-term Trea sury

av er age yield is the 30-year con stant ma tu rity yield. The cor -

po rate bond av er age yield is de vel oped by Trea sury by cal cu -

lat ing reoffering yields on new long-term se cu ri ties ma tur ing

in at least 20 years and rated Aa by Moody’s In ves tors Ser vice. 

The mu nic i pal bond av er age yield prior to 1991 was com piled

by Trea sury. Be gin ning with Jan u ary 1991, the av er age yield

is the “Mu nic i pal Bond Yield Av er age,” pub lished by

Moody’s In ves tors Ser vice for 20-year reoffering yields on se -

lected Aa-rated gen eral ob li ga tions. See the foot notes for fur -

ther ex pla na tion.

 48 MARKET YIELDS

TA BLE MY-1.—Trea sury Mar ket Bid Yields at Con stant Ma tu rities:

Bills, Notes and Bonds*

[In per cent ages. Source: Of fice of Mar ket Fi nance, Of fice of the Un der Sec re tary for Do mes tic Fi nance]

* Rates are from the Trea sury yields curve.

Period 3-mo. 6-mo. 1-yr. 2-yr. 3-yr. 5-yr. 7-yr. 10-yr. 30-yr.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

Monthly av er age:

1999 - July................ 4.69 4.75 5.03 5.55 5.62 5.68 5.94 5.79 5.98

Aug ............... 4.87 5.09 5.20 5.68 5.77 5.84 6.15 5.94 6.07

Sept............... 4.82 5.08 5.25 5.66 5.75 5.80 6.12 5.92 6.07

Oct................ 5.02 5.20 5.43 5.86 5.94 6.03 6.33 6.11 6.26

Nov ............... 5.23 5.43 5.55 5.86 5.92 5.97 6.17 6.03 6.15

Dec ............... 5.36 5.68 5.84 6.10 6.14 6.19 6.38 6.28 6.35

2000 - Jan ................ 5.50 5.76 6.12 6.44 6.49 6.58 6.70 6.66 6.63

Feb ............... 5.73 6.00 6.22 6.61 6.65 6.68 6.72 6.52 6.23

Mar ............... 5.86 6.11 6.22 6.53 6.53 6.50 6.51 6.26 6.05

Apr ................ 5.82 6.07 6.15 6.40 6.36 6.26 6.27 5.99 5.85

May ............... 5.99 6.39 6.33 6.81 6.77 6.69 6.69 6.44 6.15

June............... 5.86 6.24 6.17 6.48 6.43 6.30 6.33 6.10 5.93

End of month: 

1999 - July................ 4.75 4.85 5.13 5.63 5.70 5.82 6.10 5.92 6.11

Aug ............... 4.98 5.21 5.30 5.73 5.82 5.88 6.20 5.98 6.07

Sept............... 4.88 4.99 5.22 5.63 5.70 5.78 6.10 5.90 6.06

Oct................ 5.12 5.28 5.43 5.79 5.90 5.97 6.19 6.02 6.16

Nov ............... 5.30 5.57 5.70 6.01 6.05 6.11 6.28 6.18 6.29

Dec ............... 5.33 5.74 5.98 6.24 6.29 6.36 6.55 6.45 6.48

2000 - Jan................ 5.76 5.97 6.30 6.61 6.65 6.71 6.75 6.68 6.49

Feb ............... 5.78 6.02 6.20 6.53 6.58 6.61 6.67 6.42 6.15

Mar ............... 5.88 6.15 6.28 6.50 6.44 6.32 6.28 6.03 5.84

Apr ................ 5.82 6.12 6.24 6.68 6.64 6.56 6.49 6.23 5.97

May ............... 5.63 6.35 6.37 6.69 6.66 6.54 6.52 6.29 6.02

June............... 5.88 6.23 6.08 6.38 6.31 6.18 6.25 6.03 5.90
 MARKET YIELDS 49

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 2 6 28 30

* Source: Of fice of Mar ket Fi nance

CHART MY-A.—Yields of Trea sury Se cu ri ties, June 30, 2000*

Based on clos ing bid quo ta tions (in per cent ages)

Note: The curve is based only on the most ac -

tively traded is sues. Mar ket yields on cou pon

is sues due in less than 3 months are ex cluded.

Years to ma tu rity
50 MARKET YIELDS

TA BLE MY-2.—Av er age Yields of Long-Term Trea sury, Cor po rate and Mu nic i pal Bonds

[In per cent ages. Source: Of fice of Mar ket Fi nance, Of fice of the Un der Sec re tary for Do mes tic Fi nance]

 

 Pe riod 

Trea sury

30-yr.

bonds

 New Aa

corporate

bonds 1

New Aa

municipal

bonds 2

 (1) (2) (3)

See foot notes at end of ta ble.

1989

Jan ...................................................................................... 8.93 9.92 7.18

Feb ...................................................................................... 9.01 10.11 7.31

Mar ...................................................................................... 9.17 10.33 7.42

Apr ...................................................................................... 9.03 10.11 7.30

May...................................................................................... 8.83 9.82 7.05

June ..................................................................................... 8.27 9.24 6.94

July ...................................................................................... 8.08 9.20 6.89

Aug ...................................................................................... 8.12 9.09 6.73

Sept...................................................................................... 8.15 9.29 7.10

Oct ...................................................................................... 8.00 9.04 7.13

Nov ...................................................................................... 7.90 9.20 6.95

Dec ...................................................................................... 7.90 9.23 6.76

1990

Jan ...................................................................................... 8.26 9.56 6.95

Feb ...................................................................................... 8.50 9.68 7.03

Mar ...................................................................................... 8.56 9.79 7.09

Apr ...................................................................................... 8.76 10.02 7.26

May...................................................................................... 8.73 9.97 7.14

June ..................................................................................... 8.46 9.69 6.98

July ...................................................................................... 8.50 9.72 7.03

Aug ...................................................................................... 8.86 10.05 7.13

Sept...................................................................................... 9.03 10.17 7.15

Oct ...................................................................................... 8.86 10.09 7.24

Nov ...................................................................................... 8.54 9.79 6.87

Dec ...................................................................................... 8.24 9.55 6.85

1991

Jan ...................................................................................... 8.27 9.60 7.00

Feb ...................................................................................... 8.03 9.14 6.61

Mar ...................................................................................... 8.29 9.14 6.88

Apr ...................................................................................... 8.21 9.07 6.81

May...................................................................................... 8.27 9.13 6.78

June ..................................................................................... 8.47 9.37 6.90

July ...................................................................................... 8.45 9.38 6.89

Aug ...................................................................................... 8.14 8.88 6.66

Sept...................................................................................... 7.95 8.79 6.58

Oct ...................................................................................... 7.93 8.81 6.44

Nov ...................................................................................... 7.92 8.72 6.37

Dec ...................................................................................... 7.70 8.55 6.43

1992

Jan ...................................................................................... 7.58 8.36 6.29

Feb ...................................................................................... 7.85 8.63 6.42

Mar ...................................................................................... 7.97 8.62 6.59

Apr ...................................................................................... 7.96 8.59 6.54

May...................................................................................... 7.89 8.57 6.39

June ..................................................................................... 7.84 8.45 6.32

July ...................................................................................... 7.60 8.19 5.90

Aug ...................................................................................... 7.39 7.96 5.81

Sept...................................................................................... 7.34 7.99 6.05

Oct ...................................................................................... 7.53 8.17 6.18

Nov ...................................................................................... 7.61 8.25 6.22

Dec ...................................................................................... 7.44 8.12 6.02

MONTHLY SERIES AV ER AGES OF DAILY OR WEEKLY SERIES
 MARKET YIELDS 51

TA BLE MY-2.—Av er age Yields of Long-Term Trea sury, Cor po rate and Mu nic i pal Bonds, con.

[In per cent ages. Source: Of fice of Mar ket Fi nance, Of fice of the Un der Sec re tary for Do mes tic Fi nance]

Pe riod 

Trea sury

30-yr.

bonds

New Aa

cor po rate

bonds 1

New Aa

mu nic i pal

bonds 2

(1) (2) (3)

MONTHLY SERIES—AV ER AGES OF DAILY OR WEEKLY SERIES

See foot notes at end of ta ble.

1993

Jan ...................................................................................... 7.34 7.91 6.05

Feb ...................................................................................... 7.09 7.73 5.74

Mar ...................................................................................... 6.82 7.39 5.54

Apr ...................................................................................... 6.85 7.48 5.64

May ...................................................................................... 6.92 7.52 5.61

June ..................................................................................... 6.81 7.48 5.54

July ...................................................................................... 6.63 7.35 5.40

Aug ...................................................................................... 6.32 7.04 5.50

Sept ...................................................................................... 6.00 6.88 5.44

Oct ...................................................................................... 5.94 6.88 5.23

Nov ...................................................................................... 6.21 7.17 5.19

Dec ...................................................................................... 6.25 7.22 5.27

1994

Jan ...................................................................................... 6.29 7.16 5.19

Feb ...................................................................................... 6.49 7.27 5.16

Mar ...................................................................................... 6.91 7.64 5.47

Apr ...................................................................................... 7.27 7.95 5.59

May ...................................................................................... 7.41 8.17 5.79

June ..................................................................................... 7.40 8.16 5.96

July ...................................................................................... 7.58 8.30 6.11

Aug ...................................................................................... 7.49 8.25 6.07

Sept ...................................................................................... 7.71 8.48 6.10

Oct ...................................................................................... 7.94 8.76 6.31

Nov ...................................................................................... 8.08 8.89 6.79

Dec ...................................................................................... 7.87 8.66 6.63

1995

Jan ...................................................................................... 7.85 8.59 6.48

Feb ...................................................................................... 7.61 8.39 6.09

Mar ...................................................................................... 7.45 8.23 5.91

Apr ...................................................................................... 7.36 8.10 5.80

May ...................................................................................... 6.95 7.68 5.75

June ..................................................................................... 6.57 7.42 5.61

July ...................................................................................... 6.72 7.54 5.69

Aug ...................................................................................... 6.86 7.75 5.81

Sept ...................................................................................... 6.55 7.42 5.75

Oct ...................................................................................... 6.37 7.29 5.80

Nov ...................................................................................... 6.26 7.20 5.56

Dec ...................................................................................... 6.06 7.02 5.46

1996

Jan ...................................................................................... 6.05 7.00 5.41

Feb ...................................................................................... 6.24 7.14 5.41

Mar ...................................................................................... 6.60 7.58 5.57

Apr ...................................................................................... 6.79 7.81 5.72

May ...................................................................................... 6.93 7.87 5.73

June ..................................................................................... 7.06 8.00 5.82

July ...................................................................................... 7.03 7.97 5.82

Aug ...................................................................................... 6.84 7.68 5.69

Sept ...................................................................................... 7.03 7.84 5.62

Oct ...................................................................................... 6.81 7.69 5.53

Nov ...................................................................................... 6.48 7.43 5.47

Dec ...................................................................................... 6.55 7.45 5.47
52 MARKET YIELDS

1

 Trea sury se ries based on 3-week mov ing av er age of reoffering yields of new cor po rate

bonds rated Aa by Moody’s In ves tors Ser vice with an orig i nal ma tu rity of at least 20 years.

2 In dex of new reoffering yields on 20-year gen eral ob li ga tions rated Aa by Moody’s In ves tors 

Ser vice. Source: U.S. Trea sury, 1980-90; Moody’s, Jan u ary 1991 to pres ent.

TA BLE MY-2.—Av er age Yields of Long-Term Trea sury, Cor po rate and Mu nic i pal Bonds, con.

[In per cent ages. Source: Of fice of Mar ket Fi nance, Of fice of the Un der Sec re tary for Do mes tic Fi nance]

Pe riod 

Trea sury

30-yr.

bonds

New Aa

corporate

bonds 1

New Aa 

mu nic i pal

bonds 2

(1) (2) (3)

MONTHLY SERIES—AV ER AGES OF DAILY OR WEEKLY SERIES

1997

Jan ...................................................................................... 6.83 7.62 5.53

Feb ...................................................................................... 6.69 7.54 5.40

Mar ...................................................................................... 6.93 7.85 5.59

Apr ...................................................................................... 7.09 8.04 5.73

May ...................................................................................... 6.94 7.90 5.53

June ..................................................................................... 6.77 7.71 5.39

July ...................................................................................... 6.51 7.44 5.27

Aug ...................................................................................... 6.58 7.30 5.27

Sept...................................................................................... 6.50 7.04 5.25

Oct ...................................................................................... 6.33 6.90 5.26

Nov ...................................................................................... 6.11 6.79 5.23

Dec ...................................................................................... 5.99 6.68 5.07

1998

Jan ...................................................................................... 5.81 6.62 4.93

Feb ...................................................................................... 5.89 6.66 4.96

Mar ...................................................................................... 5.95 6.63 5.10

Apr ...................................................................................... 5.92 6.59 5.10

May ...................................................................................... 5.93 6.63 5.17

June ..................................................................................... 5.70 6.43 5.01

July ...................................................................................... 5.68 6.36 5.04

Aug ...................................................................................... 5.54 6.34 5.06

Sept...................................................................................... 5.20 6.26 4.94

Oct ...................................................................................... 5.01 6.21 4.82

Nov ...................................................................................... 5.25 6.42 4.93

Dec ...................................................................................... 5.06 6.13 4.90

1999

Jan ...................................................................................... 5.16 6.14 4.94

Feb ...................................................................................... 5.37 6.33 4.89

Mar ...................................................................................... 5.58 6.52 5.02

Apr ...................................................................................... 5.55 6.58 5.00

May ...................................................................................... 5.81 6.86 5.15

June ..................................................................................... 6.04 7.21 5.31

July ...................................................................................... 5.98 7.20 5.30

Aug ...................................................................................... 6.07 7.36 5.56

Sept...................................................................................... 6.07 7.38 5.67

Oct ...................................................................................... 6.26 7.51 5.84

Nov ...................................................................................... 6.15 7.35 5.90

Dec ...................................................................................... 6.35 7.55 5.91

2000

Jan ...................................................................................... 6.63 7.83 6.02

Feb ...................................................................................... 6.23 7.59 5.95

Mar ...................................................................................... 6.05 7.54 5.80

Apr ...................................................................................... 5.85 7.49 5.64

May ...................................................................................... 6.15 7.85 5.94

June ..................................................................................... 5.93 7.75 5.74
CHART MY-B.—Av er age Yields of Long-Term

Trea sury, Cor po rate and Mu nic i pal Bonds*

Monthly av er ages (in per cent ages)

 MARKET YIELDS 53

Cal en dar years

*Source: Of fice of Mar ket Fi nance

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

88 8 9 90 91 92 93 94 9 5 96 97 98 99 00

Aa corpo rate b onds

Treas ury3 0-yr. bonds

Aa municipal b onds
IN TRO DUC TION: U.S. Cur rency and Coin Out stand ing and in Cir cu la tion

The U.S. Cur rency and Coin Out stand ing and in Cir cu la -

tion (USCC) state ment informs the pub lic of the to tal face

value of cur rency and coin used as a me dium of ex change that

is in cir cu la tion at the end of a given ac count ing month. The

state ment de fines the to tal amount of cur rency and coin out -

stand ing and the por tion deemed to be in cir cu la tion. It in -

cludes some old and cur rent rare is sues that do not cir cu late or

that may do so to a lim ited ex tent. Trea sury in cludes them in

the state ment be cause the is sues were orig i nally in tended for

gen eral cir cu la tion.

The USCC state ment pro vides a de scrip tion of the var i -

ous is sues of pa per money. It also gives an es ti mated av er age

of cur rency and coin held by each in di vid ual, us ing es ti mates

of pop u la tion from the Bu reau of the Cen sus. USCC in for mation has been pub lished by Trea sury since 1888, and was pub -

lished sep a rately un til 1983, when it was in cor po rated into the

“Trea sury Bul le tin.” The USCC co mes from monthly re ports

com piled by Trea sury of fices, var i ous U.S. Mint of fices, the

Fed eral Re serve Banks and the Fed eral Re serve Board.

54

TA BLE USCC-1.—Amounts Out stand ing and in Cir cu la tion, June 30, 2000

[Source: Fi nan cial Man age ment Ser vice]

To tal cur rency and

coin To tal currency Fed eral Re serve notes 1 U.S. notes

Cur rency no 

lon ger is sued 

Cur rency (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Amounts out stand ing. ................ $803,528,889,944 $774,070,190,996 $773,550,255,046 $266,468,716 $253,467,234

Less amounts held by:

The Trea sury. .................... 69,521,982 21,036,140 20,815,167 20,739 200,234

FRBs ........................... 232,338,173,618 231,638,861,020 231,638,855,903 - 5,117

Amounts in cir cu la tion................ $571,121,194,344 $542,410,293,836 $541,890,583,976 $266,447,977 $253,261,883

 To tal Dol lars 3 Frac tional coins

Coins2 (1) (2) (3)

Amounts out stand ing. .................. $29,458,698,948 $2,952,753,898 $26,505,945,050 

Less amounts held by:

The Trea sury. ....................... 48,485,842 40,435,842 8,050,000 

FRBs ............................. 699,312,598 346,300,564 353,012,034 

Amounts in cir cu la tion .................. $28,710,900,508 $2,566,017,492 $26,144,883,016 

See foot notes fol low ing ta ble USCC-2.
U.S. CUR RENCY AND COIN OUT STAND ING AND IN CIR CU LA TION 55

1 Is sued on or af ter July 1, 1929.

2

 Ex cludes coins sold to col lec tors at pre mium prices.

3

 In cludes $481,781,898 in stan dard sil ver dol lars.

4 Rep re sents value of cer tain par tial de nom i na tions not pre sented for re demp tion.

5 Based on Bu reau of the Cen sus es ti mates of pop u la tion.

$1 ............................. $7,248,612,998 $7,102,387,543 $143,481 $146,081,974 

$2 ............................. 1,218,215,138 1,085,783,998 132,418,566 12,574

$5 ............................. 8,265,898,680 8,125,028,745 110,032,310 30,837,625

$10 ............................ 13,900,667,230 13,878,456,140 5,950 22,205,140

$20 ............................ 93,431,327,940 93,411,225,500 3,380 20,099,060

$50 ............................ 53,236,032,950 53,224,546,250 - 11,486,700

$100 ........................... 364,794,437,800 364,748,603,800 23,844,200 21,989,800

$500 ........................... 143,286,500 143,099,000 - 187,500

$1,000.......................... 166,619,000 166,413,000 - 206,000

$5,000.......................... 1,755,000 1,700,000 - 55,000

$10,000......................... 3,440,000 3,340,000 - 100,000

Frac tional parts................... 485 - - 485

Par tial notes 4 ....................... 115 - 90 25

To tal cur rency .................. $542,410,293,836 $541,890,583,976 $266,447,977 $253,261,883

June 30, 2000 ................................... 571,121 2,075.63

May 31, 2000.................................... 570,594 2,075.25

April 30, 2000.................................... 563,895 2,052.00

July 31, 1999 .................................... 533,492 1,953.25

Sept. 30, 1995................................... 409,272 1,553.15

Sept. 30, 1990................................... 278,903 1,105.14

Sept. 30, 1985................................... 187,337 782.45

Sept. 30, 1980................................... 129,916 581.48

June 30, 1975 ................................... 81,196 380.08

June 30, 1970 ................................... 54,351 265.39

June 30, 1965 ................................... 39,719 204.14

June 30, 1960 ................................... 32,064 177.47

June 30, 1955 ................................... 30,229 182.90

TA BLE USCC-2.—Amounts Out stand ing and in Cir cu la tion, June 30, 2000

[Source: Fi nan cial Man age ment Ser vice]

To tal Fed eral Re serve notes 1 U.S. notes 

 Cur rency no

lon ger is sued

Cur rency in cir cu la tion by de nom i na tion (1) (2) (3) (4)

 Amount (in mil lions) Per ca pita 5

Com par a tive to tals of cur rency and coins in cir cu la tion—se lected dates (1) (2)
59

TA BLE IFS-1.—U.S. Re serve As sets

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: Trea sury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

1995 ................ 85,832 11,050 11,037 49,096 14,649

1996 ................ 75,089 11,048 10,312 38,294 15,435

1997 ................ 69,954 11,047 10,027 30,809 18,071

1998 ................ 81,761 11,046 10,603 36,001 24,111

1999 - July............ 73,305 11,048 9,925 30,870 21,462

Aug............ 72,649 11,046 10,152 31,566 19,885

Sept ........... 73,414 11,047 10,284 32,105 19,978

Oct ............ 73,230 11,049 10,232 32,378 19,571

Nov............ 72,318 11,049 10,326 32,236 18,707

Dec............ 71,516 11,048 10,336 32,182 17,950

2000 - Jan............ 69,898 11,048 10,199 30,941 17,710

Feb............ 69,309 11,048 10,277 30,406 17,578

Mar............ 70,789 11,048 10,335 31,535 17,871

Apr ............ 66,587 11,048 10,122 30,014 15,403

May ........... 67,160 11,048 10,310 30,429 15,373

June ........... 67,955 11,046 10,444 31,037 15,428

July............ 66,516 11,046 10,257 30,130 15,083

1 Be gin ning July 1974, the In ter na tional Mon e tary Fund (IMF) adopted a tech nique for val u i ng

the spe cial draw ing right ( SDR) based on a weighted av er age of ex change rates for the cur ren -

cies of se lected mem ber coun tries. The U.S. SDR hold ings and re serve po si tion in the IMF also 

are val ued on this ba sis be gin ning July 1974. 

2 Trea sury val ues its gold stock at $42.2222 per fine troy ounce and pur su ant to 31 United

States Code 5117 (b) is sues gold cer tif i cates to the Fed eral Re serve at the same rate against

all gold held.

3

 In cludes al lo ca tions of SDRs in the Spe cial Draw ing Ac count in the IMF, plus or mi nus trans -

ac tions in SDRs. 

4 In cludes hold ings of Trea sury and Fed eral Re serve Sys tem; be gin ning No vem ber

1978, these are val ued at cur rent mar ket ex change rates or, where ap pro pri ate, at such

other rates as may be agreed upon by the par ties to the trans ac tions. 

5 The United States has the right to pur chase for eign cur ren cies equiv a lent to its re serve 

po si tion in the IMF au to mat i cally if needed. Un der ap pro pri ate con di tions, the United

States could pur chase ad di tional amounts re lated to the U.S. quota.

6 In cludes an SDR $361 mil lion loan to the IMF un der the Gen eral Ar range ments to Bor -

row in July 1998, and an SDR $619 mil lion loan to the IMF un der the New Ar range ments 

to Bor row in De cem ber 1998.

IN TRO DUC TION: In ter na tional Fi nan cial Sta tis tics

The ta bles in this sec tion pro vide sta tis tics on U.S. Gov -

ern ment re serve as sets, li a bil i ties to for eign ers and its in ter na -

tional fi nan cial po si tion. All mon e tary fig ures are in dol lars or

dol lar equiv a lents.

• Ta ble IFS-1 shows re serve as sets of the United States,

in clud ing its gold stock, spe cial draw ing rights held in the

Spe cial Draw ing Ac count in the In ter na tional Mon e tary Fund

(IMF), hold ings of con vert ible for eign cur ren cies and re -

serve po si tion in the IMF.

• Ta ble IFS-2 con tains sta tis tics on li a bil i ties to for -

eign of fi cial in sti tu tions, and se lected li a bil i ties to all

other for eign ers, which are used in the U.S. bal ance of

pay ments sta tis tics.

• Ta ble IFS-3 shows non mar ket able bonds and

notes that the Trea sury is sues to of fi cial in sti tu tions and

other res i dents of for eign coun tries.

End of cal en dar

year or month

To tal re serve

as sets 1 Gold stock 2

Spe cial draw ing

rights 1,3 For eign cur ren cies 4

 Re serve po si -

tion in In ter na -

tional Mon e tary

 Fund 1,5,6

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
TA BLE IFS-2.—Se lected U.S. Li a bil i ties to For eigners

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: Trea sury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

Li a bil i ties to for eign coun tries

Of fi cial in sti tu tions 1

Li a bil i ties to

other for eign ers

End of 

cal en dar

year or

month To tal

(1)

To tal

(2)

Li a bil i ties

re ported by

banks in

United

 States

(3)

Mar ket able

U.S.

Trea sury

bonds

and 

notes 2

(4)

Nonmarketable U.S.

Trea sury

bonds

and 

notes 3

(5)

Other

readily

mar ket -

able

liabilities 4

(6)

Li a bil i ties

to

banks 5

(7)

To tal

(8)

Li a bil i ties

re ported

by banks

in the

United

States

(9)

Marketable

U.S.

Trea sury

bonds

and

 notes 2, 6

(10)

Li a bil i ties

to nonmon e tary

in ter na -

tional and

re gional

organizations7

(11)

60 IN TER NA TIONAL FI NAN CIAL STA TIS TICS

1995 ........... 1,832,427 599,692 275,928 298,238 6,492 19,034 799,987 417,953 121,170 296,783 14,795

1996 ........... 2,126,967 727,596 312,019 384,045 5,968 25,564 796,578 586,381 141,322 445,059 16,412

1997 ........... 2,452,208 749,295 283,685 428,004 5,994 31,612 931,575 757,193 172,405 584,788 14,145

1998 ........... 2,556,272 736,407 260,060 432,127 6,074 38,146 985,825 817,793 190,558 627,235 16,247

1999 - June r .... 2,579,489 741,830 264,935 421,970 5,982 48,943 1,003,822 811,854 188,466 623,388 21,983

July r ..... 2,531,872 749,526 273,603 420,197 6,022 49,704 946,517 813,386 194,445 618,941 22,443

Aug. r ..... 2,595,987 758,500 279,958 422,591 6,060 49,891 981,568 833,400 198,006 635,394 22,519

Sept. r .... 2,603,086 756,187 276,844 420,877 6,098 52,368 982,037 840,354 203,247 637,107 24,508

Oct. r ..... 2,591,269 760,497 279,345 419,629 6,139 55,384 979,609 828,249 199,798 628,451 22,914

Nov. r ..... 2,634,541 756,636 276,211 417,304 6,177 56,944 1,026,878 831,776 204,802 626,974 19,251

Dec. r ..... 2,621,114 783,410 294,994 422,266 6,111 60,039 992,841 824,608 198,030 626,578 20,255

2000 - Jan. r..... 2,632,773 785,468 288,301 429,029 6,152 61,986 992,503 828,051 198,658 629,393 26,751

Feb ...... 2,634,780 789,161 287,263 430,806 6,191 64,901 980,500 839,946 206,560 633,386 25,173

Mar ...... 2,617,495 805,561 301,021 430,237 5,734 68,569 972,503 816,099 199,236 616,863 23,332

Apr ....... 2,636,021 810,607 295,331 436,640 5,770 72,866 975,340 824,477 199,533 624,944 25,597

May p..... 2,679,737 802,481 284,622 435,235 5,808 76,816 1,021,805 827,835 208,306 619,529 27,616

1 Includes Bank for In ter na tional Set tle ments.

2

 Derived by ap ply ing re ported trans ac tions to bench mark data.

3 In cludes cur rent value of zero-coupon Trea sury bond is sues to for eign gov ern ments as fol -

lows: Mex ico, be gin ning March 1988, 20-year ma tu rity is sue and be gin ning March 1990,

30-year ma tu rity is sue; Ven e zuela, be gin ning De cem ber 1990, 30-year ma tu rity is sue; Ar gen -

tina, be gin ning April 1993, 30-year ma tu rity is sue. Also, see foot notes to ta ble IFS-3.

4

 In cludes debt se cu ri ties of U.S. Gov ern ment cor po ra tions, fed er ally spon sored agen cies and 

pri vate cor po ra tions.

5 In cludes li a bil i ties pay able in dol lars to for eign banks and li a bil i ties pay able in f or eign cur ren -

cies to for eign banks and to “other for eign ers.”

6 In cludes mar ket able U.S. Gov ern ment bonds and notes held by for eign banks. 

7 Prin ci pally the In ter na tional Bank for Re con struc tion and De vel op ment, the Inter-American

De vel op ment Bank and the Asian De vel op ment Bank.

 Note.—Ta ble is based on Trea sury data and on data re ported to the Trea sury by banks,

other de pos i tory in sti tu tions and bro kers in the United States. Data gen er ally cor re spond to

sta tis tics fol low ing in this sec tion and in the “Cap i tal Move ments” sec tion. Ta ble ex cludes In ter -

na tional Mon e tary Fund “hold ings of dol lars” and hold ings of U.S. Trea sury let ters of credit and

non ne go tia ble noninterest-bearing spe cial U.S. notes held by in ter na tional and re gional or ga -

ni za tions.
IN TER NA TIONAL FI NAN CIAL STA TIS TICS 61

TA BLE IFS-3.—Non mar ket able U.S. Trea sury Bonds and Notes Is sued

to Of fi cial In sti tu tions and Other Res i dents of For eign Coun tries

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: Trea sury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

 Pay able in dol lars

End of cal en dar Grand to tal To tal Ar gen tina 1 Mex ico 2 Ven e zuela 3

year or month (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

1995 .......................... 6,492 6,492 945 4,515 1,032

1996 .......................... 5,968 5,968 1,015 3,835 1,118

1997 .......................... 5,994 5,994 1,091 3,692 1,211

1998 .......................... 6,074 6,074 1,172 3,991 911

1999 - June..................... 5,982 5,982 1,214 4,149 619

July ..................... 6,022 6,022 1,222 4,177 623

Aug ..................... 6,060 6,060 1,229 4,204 627

Sept..................... 6,098 6,098 1,236 4,231 631

Oct ...................... 6,139 6,139 1,244 4,259 636

Nov ..................... 6,177 6,177 1,251 4,286 640

Dec ..................... 6,111 6,111 1,259 4,313 539

2000 - Jan...................... 6,152 6,152 1,267 4,342 543

Feb ..................... 6,191 6,191 1,274 4,370 547

Mar ..................... 5,734 5,734 1,282 3,902 550

Apr ...................... 5,770 5,770 1,289 3,927 554

May ..................... 5,808 5,808 1,297 3,953 558

June..................... 5,740 5,740 1,200 3,979 561

1 Be gin ning April 1993, in cludes cur rent value (prin ci pal and ac crued in ter est) of zero-coupon,

30-year ma tu rity Trea sury bond is sue to the gov ern ment of Ar gen tina. Re maining face value of

the is sue is $6,148 mil lion.

2 In cludes the cur rent value of the fol low ing zero-coupon Trea sury bond is sues to the gov ern -

ment of Mex ico: Be gin ning March 1988, 20-year ma tu rity is sue with re main ing face value of

$1,508 mil lion that was re tired in full in April 1997; and be gin ning March 1990, 30-year ma tu rity

is sue with re main ing face value of $18,112 mil lion.

3 Be gin ning De cem ber 1990, in di cates cur rent value of zero-coupon, 30-year ma tu rity Trea sury

bond is sue to the Re pub lic of Ven e zuela. Re maining face value of is sue is $2,721 mil lion. 
62 CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS

IN TRO DUC TION: Cap i tal Move ments

Trea sury col lects in for ma tion about the trans fer ence of fi -

nan cial as sets and other port fo lio cap i tal move ments be tween

the United States and for eign ers and has since 1935. Com mer -

cial banks and other de pos i tory in sti tu tions, bank hold ing compa nies, se cu ri ties bro kers and deal ers, and nonbanking

en ter prises in the United States file cap i tal move ment re ports

with dis trict FRBs. Be gin ning in late 1998, the Fed eral Re -

serve Board also per forms ser vices on be half of the Trea sury in

sup port of this data col lec tion sys tem.

Forms and in struc tions are de vel oped with the co op er a tion

of other Gov ern ment agen cies and the Fed eral Re serve Sys tem

and in con sul ta tion with rep re sen ta tives of banks, se cu ri ties

firms and nonbanking en ter prises. Copies of the re port ing

forms and in struc tions may be ob tained from the Of fice of Pro -

gram Ser vices, Of fice of the As sis tant Sec re tary for In ter na -

tional Af fairs, Trea sury, Wash ing ton, D.C. 20220; the

In ter na tional Fi nance Di vi sion, Board of Gov er nors of the

Fed eral Re serve Sys tem, Wash ing ton, D.C. 20551; or dis trict

FRBs.

In gen eral, in for ma tion is re ported op po site the coun try or

geo graph ical area where the for eigner is lo cated, as shown on

re cords of re port ing in sti tu tions. How ever, in for ma tion may

not al ways re flect the ul ti mate own er ship of as sets. Re porting

in sti tu tions are not re quired to go be yond ad dresses shown on

their re cords and so may not be aware of the ac tual coun try of

do mi cile of the ul ti mate ben e fi ciary.

Trans ac tions with branches or agen cies of for eign of fi cial

in sti tu tions, wher ever lo cated, are re ported op po site the coun -

try that has sov er eignty over the in sti tu tions. Trans ac tions with

in ter na tional and re gional or ga ni za tions are not re ported op po -

site any coun try, but are ac counted for in re gional group ings of

such or ga ni za tions. The only ex cep tion is in for ma tion per tain -

ing to the Bank for In ter na tional Set tle ments, which is re ported 

op po site “Other Eu rope.”

Banks and other de pos i tory in sti tu tions, bank hold ing com -

pa nies, In ter na tional Banking Fa cil ities (IBFs), se cu ri ties bro -

kers and deal ers, and nonbanking en ter prises in the United

States must file re ports. These en ter prises in clude the

branches, agen cies, sub sid iar ies and other af fil i ates in the

United States of for eign bank ing and nonbanking firms. Those

with li a bil i ties, claims or se cu ri ties trans ac tions be low spec i -

fied ex emp tion lev els are ex empt from re port ing.

Banks and other de pos i tory in sti tu tions, and some bro kers

and deal ers, file monthly re ports cov er ing their dol lar li a bil i -

ties to, and dol lar claims on, for eign ers in a num ber of coun -

tries. Twice a year, June 30 and De cem ber 31, they also re port

the same li a bil i ties and claims items at trib uted to for eign ers in

coun tries not shown sep a rately on the monthly re ports. Quar -

terly re ports are filed for li a bil i ties and claims de nom i nated in

for eign cur ren cies. The ex emp tion level ap pli ca ble to these

bank ing re ports is $15 mil lion.

Banks and other de pos i tory in sti tu tions, se cu ri ties bro kers

and deal ers, and other en ter prises re port monthly their trans ac -

tions with for eign ers in long-term se cu ri ties. They must re port

se cu ri ties trans ac tions with for eign ers if their ag gre gate pur -

chases or their ag gre gate sales amount to at least $2 mil lion

dur ing the cov ered month.

Ex porters, im port ers, in dus trial and com mer cial con cerns,

fi nan cial in sti tu tions (other than banks, other de pos i tory in sti -

tu tions and bro kers), and other nonbanking en ter prises must

file re ports quar terly if li a bil i ties to, or claims on, un af fil i ated

for eign ers amount to $10 mil lion or more at the end of the cov -

ered quar ter.

Nonbanking en ter prises also re port each month their ag gre -

gate U.S. dol lar de nom i nated de posit and cer tif i cates of de -

posit claims of $10 mil lion or more on banks abroad.

The data in these ta bles do not cover all types of re ported

cap i tal move ments be tween the United States and other coun -

tries. The prin ci pal ex clu sions are the intercompany cap i tal

trans ac tions of nonbanking busi ness en ter prises in the United

States with their own branches and sub sid iar ies abroad or with

their for eign par ent com pa nies (own for eign of fices) and cap i -

tal trans ac tions of the U.S. Gov ern ment. Con sol i dated data on

all types of in ter na tional cap i tal trans ac tions are pub lished by

the De part ment of Com merce (Com merce) in its reg u lar re -

ports on the U.S. bal ance of pay ments.

• Sec tion I pres ents li a bil i ties to for eign ers re ported by

U.S. banks and other de pos i tory in sti tu tions, as well as bro kers

and deal ers. Dol lar li a bil i ties are re ported monthly; those de -

nom i nated in for eign cur ren cies are re ported quar terly. Re -

spon dents re port cer tain of their own li a bil i ties and a wide

range of their cus tody li a bil i ties to for eign ers.

• Sec tion II pres ents claims on for eign ers re ported by

U.S. banks and other de pos i tory in sti tu tions, bro kers and deal -

ers. Data on banks’ claims held for their own ac count are col -

lected monthly. In for ma tion on claims held for their do mes tic

cus tom ers as well as on for eign cur rency claims is col lected on

a quar terly ba sis only. Ma tu rity data are re ported ac cord ing to

time re main ing to ma tu rity. Re porting also cov ers cer tain

items held by bro kers and deal ers in the United States.

• Sec tion III con tains sup ple men tary data on dol lar li a -

bil i ties to, and dol lar claims on, coun tries not listed sep a rately

on the monthly re ports sub mit ted by banks, other de pos i tory

in sti tu tions, bro kers and deal ers in the United States. The sup -

ple men tary re ports are filed semi an nu ally as of the end of June

and De cem ber. 

• Sec tion IV shows the li a bil i ties to, and claims on, un af -

fil i ated for eign ers of ex port ers, im port ers, in dus trial and com -

mer cial con cerns, fi nan cial in sti tu tions (other than banks,

other de pos i tory in sti tu tions and bro kers), and other

nonbanking en ter prises in the United States. In for ma tion does

not in clude ac counts of nonbanking en ter prises in the United

States with their own branches and sub sid iar ies abroad or with

their for eign par ent com pa nies. These are re ported by busi ness

en ter prises to Com merce on its di rect in vest ment forms. Data
CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS 63

SEC TION I.—Li a bil i ties to For eigners Re ported by Banks

in the United States

TA BLE CM-I-1.—To tal Li a bil i ties by Type of Holder

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: Trea sury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

 1 In cludes Bank for In ter na tional Set tle ments.

 2 Prin ci pally the In ter na tional Bank for Re con struc tion and De vel op ment and the InterAmeri can De vel op ment Bank.

3 Data as of pre ced ing quar ter for non-quarter-end months.

ex clude claims on for eign ers held through banks in the United

States.

• Sec tion V con tains in for ma tion on trans ac tions with

for eign ers in long-term do mes tic and for eign se cu ri ties as re -

ported by banks, bro kers and other en ti ties in the United

States. The data cover trans ac tions ex e cuted in the United

States for the ac counts of for eign ers and trans ac tions ex e cuted

abroad for the ac counts of re port ing in sti tu tions and their do -

mes tic cus tom ers. This in cludes trans ac tions in newly is sued

se cu ri ties as well as trans ac tions in and re demp tions of out -

stand ing is sues. How ever, the data do not in clude non mar ket -

able Trea sury bonds and notes shown in ta ble IFS-3.

The geo graph ical break down of the trans ac tions data does

not nec es sar ily re flect the do mi cile of the ul ti mate own ers or

the orig i nal is su ers of the se cu ri ties. This is be cause the path of

a se cu rity is not tracked prior to its be ing pur chased from, or

af ter it is sold to, a for eigner in a re port able trans ac tion. That is, 

be fore it en ters and af ter it de parts the re port ing sys tem, own -

er ship of a se cu rity may be trans ferred be tween for eign ers of

dif fer ent coun tries. Such trans fers may oc cur any num ber of

times and are con cealed among the net fig ures for U.S. trans -

ac tions op po site in di vid ual coun tries. Hence, the geo graph ical 

break down shows only the coun try of do mi cile of the for eign

buy ers and sell ers of se cu ri ties in a par tic u lar round of trans ac -

tions.

NOTE: Cur rent and his tor i cal data on United States trans -

ac tions with for eign ers in long-term se cu ri ties and on the gross 

for eign li a bil i ties and claims re ported by banks in the United

States are avail able on the Trea sury In ter na tional Cap i tal (TIC)

reporting sys tem website: http://www.ustreas.gov/tic. These

data may be down loaded as sep a rate time se ries for each country or geo graph ical area reg u larly shown in the cap i tal move -

ments ta bles. Also avail able on this website is a ta ble on

“Ma jor For eign Holders of Trea sury Se cu ri ties,” show ing es timated to tal hold ings of U.S. Trea sury bills, bonds and notes

for cur rent and re cent pe ri ods. All data se ries on the TIC

website are up dated on the last busi ness day of each month . 

End of cal en dar 

year or month

For eign coun tries Mem o ran da

Of fi cial in sti tu tions 1 Banks and other for eign ers In ter na tional and re gional 2

To tal li a bil i ties to all

for eign ers re ported by

IBFs

 Total li a bil i -

ties To tal

Pay able in

dol lars

Pay able in

for eign cur -

ren cies 3 To tal

Pay able

in dol lars

Pay able in

for eign cur -

ren cies 3 To tal

Pay able in 

dol lars

Pay able in

for eign cur -

ren cies 3

Pay able

in dol lars

Pay able in

for eign cur -

ren cies 3

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

1995 ............... 1,209,262 275,928 275,928 - 921,157 812,582 108,575 12,177 11,039 1,138 369,660 85,755

1996 ............... 1,265,555 312,019 312,019 - 937,900 836,157 101,743 15,636 13,972 1,664 352,881 71,782

1997 ............... 1,400,551 283,685 283,685 - 1,103,980 987,652 116,328 12,886 11,690 1,196 407,336 86,232

1998 ............... 1,448,962 260,060 260,060 - 1,176,383 1,075,894 100,489 12,519 11,883 636 370,425 69,375

1999 - June r ......... 1,475,693 264,935 264,935 - 1,192,288 1,102,466 89,822 18,470 17,987 483 355,450 49,867

July r ......... 1,433,511 273,603 273,603 - 1,140,962 1,051,140 89,822 18,946 18,463 483 348,904 49,867

Aug. r ........ 1,478,283 279,958 279,958 - 1,179,574 1,089,752 89,822 18,751 18,268 483 357,023 49,867

Sept. r ........ 1,482,777 276,844 276,844 - 1,185,284 1,085,921 99,363 20,649 19,799 850 360,074 57,777

Oct. r......... 1,477,636 279,345 279,345 - 1,179,407 1,080,044 99,363 18,884 18,034 850 348,913 57,777

Nov. r ........ 1,522,925 276,211 276,211 - 1,231,680 1,132,317 99,363 15,034 14,184 850 370,114 57,777

Dec. r ........ 1,501,827 294,994 294,994 - 1,190,871 1,103,413 87,458 15,962 15,276 686 363,821 51,613

2000 - Jan. r ......... 1,501,955 288,301 288,301 - 1,191,161 1,103,703 87,458 22,493 21,807 686 362,930 51,613

Feb. .......... 1,495,445 287,263 287,263 - 1,187,060 1,099,602 87,458 21,122 20,436 686 335,390 51,613

Mar. .......... 1,491,820 301,021 301,021 - 1,171,739 1,087,094 84,645 19,060 18,361 699 353,009 51,785

Apr ........... 1,491,493 295,331 295,331 - 1,174,873 1,090,228 84,645 21,289 20,590 699 354,114 51,785

May p......... 1,538,239 284,622 284,622 - 1,230,111 1,145,466 84,645 23,506 22,807 699 355,238 51,785

June p ........ 1,541,425 292,869 292,869 - 1,226,779 1,142,134 84,645 21,777 21,078 699 361,553 51,785
64 CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS

PART B.—Nonmonetary In ter na tional and Re gional Or ga ni za tions

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: Trea sury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

1 In cludes Bank for In ter na tional Set tle ments. 

2 Time de pos its ex clude ne go tia ble time cer tif i cates of de posit, which are in cluded in “Other li a -

bil i ties.” 

 Note.—Nonmonetary in ter na tional and re gional or ga ni za tions in clude prin ci pally the In ter na -

tional Bank for Re con struc tion and De vel op ment and the Inter-American De vel op ment Bank. 

TA BLE CM-I-2.—To tal Li a bil i ties by Type, Pay able in Dol lars

Part A.—For eign Coun tries

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: Trea sury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

End of cal en dar

year or month

 To tal for -

eign coun -

tries

Of fi cial in sti tu tions 1Banks Other for eign ers

De posits 

U.S. Trea -

sury bills

and cer tif i -

cates 

 Other li a -

bil i ties 2

De posits

U.S. Trea -

sury bills

and cer tif i -

cates 

Other li a -

bil i ties 2

To own

for eign of -

fices

De posits 

U.S. Trea -

sury bills

and cer tif i -

cates 

Other li a -

bil i ties 2 De mand Time 2 De mand Time 2 De mand Time 2

 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

 To tal De mand de pos its Time de pos its 2

U.S. Trea sury bills

 and cer tif i cates Other li a bil i ties 2 

End of cal en dar year or month (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 

1995 .......... 1,088,510 2,098 30,717 168,534 74,579 11,758 103,471 15,872 164,021 396,290 10,571 53,714 12,599 44,286

1996 .......... 1,148,176 1,511 33,336 198,921 78,251 13,692 89,765 23,106 166,728 401,544 11,802 58,025 14,495 57,000

1997 .......... 1,271,337 2,314 41,396 148,301 91,674 16,767 83,433 31,915 198,053 485,079 12,247 68,251 12,954 78,953

1998 .......... 1,335,954 3,003 29,506 134,177 93,374 14,071 45,904 35,359 227,134 562,868 12,312 70,558 13,322 94,366

1999 - June r ... 1,367,401 2,952 26,560 138,518 96,905 15,812 47,997 27,757 244,207 578,227 17,511 71,419 12,120 87,416

July r .... 1,324,743 2,652 26,564 147,492 96,895 14,086 49,474 28,284 223,828 541,023 26,383 70,371 11,143 86,548

Aug. r... 1,369,710 2,537 24,646 153,499 99,276 15,436 49,576 26,314 241,237 559,183 26,939 71,200 11,387 88,480

Sept. r... 1,362,765 2,932 25,510 152,457 95,945 14,084 49,580 24,749 226,412 567,849 27,559 71,960 11,163 92,565

Oct. r .... 1,359,389 2,314 29,392 154,582 93,057 17,111 48,656 22,203 214,442 577,834 19,843 72,713 11,073 96,169

Nov. r .... 1,408,528 2,829 27,250 153,465 92,667 14,402 54,369 19,512 231,241 607,991 25,552 73,883 11,040 94,327

Dec. r .... 1,398,407 3,341 28,942 156,177 106,534 17,583 48,140 16,936 215,577 607,147 21,862 76,189 12,004 87,975

2000 - Jan. r .... 1,392,004 2,645 25,909 153,548 106,199 12,964 51,171 17,582 215,214 608,114 20,707 75,446 10,124 92,381

Feb...... 1,386,865 3,306 27,690 156,995 99,272 12,424 51,510 14,635 212,898 601,575 23,733 77,231 12,270 93,326

Mar...... 1,388,115 2,381 30,117 164,781 103,742 13,930 49,716 15,770 205,958 602,484 12,873 77,457 13,804 95,102

Apr...... 1,385,559 2,620 36,587 157,607 98,517 14,404 57,240 13,931 209,052 596,068 13,120 77,518 11,999 96,896

May p.... 1,430,088 2,781 31,645 148,820 101,376 13,254 55,167 14,179 207,757 646,803 13,026 78,748 10,729 105,803

June p ... 1,435,003 2,887 33,540 157,190 99,252 14,518 57,960 13,239 217,095 628,126 13,235 78,637 10,090 109,234

1995 .......................... 11,039 21 4,656 350 6,012

1996 .......................... 13,972 29 5,784 352 7,807

1997 .......................... 11,690 16 5,466 69 6,139

1998 .......................... 11,883 172 5,793 636 5,282

1999 - June r .................... 17,987 49 7,231 956 9,751

July r .................... 18,463 66 7,380 953 10,064

Aug. r ................... 18,268 31 6,419 896 10,922

Sept. r ................... 19,799 21 7,370 661 11,747

Oct. r .................... 18,034 187 8,772 628 8,447

Nov. r ................... 14,184 70 7,675 658 5,781

Dec. r .................... 15,276 98 10,349 680 4,149

2000 - Jan. r .................... 21,807 202 9,621 625 11,359

Feb. ..................... 20,436 148 9,251 704 10,333

Mar. ..................... 18,361 71 9,741 695 7,854

Apr ...................... 20,590 58 11,338 623 8,571

May p .................... 22,807 36 11,393 582 10,796

June p ................... 21,078 34 12,545 432 8,067
CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS 65

TA BLE CM-I-3.—To tal Li a bil i ties by Coun try

[Po si tion at end of pe riod in mil lions of dol lars. Source: Trea sury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

See foot notes at end of ta ble.

Eu rope:

Austria .................... 3,388 3,474 2,960 3,168 2,706 2,438 2,604 2,800

Belgium-Luxembourg ........ 46,246 45,004 46,078 40,169 37,434 34,149 32,705 32,285

Bulgaria ................... 729 776 472 361 268 397 371 346

Czech Republic............. 564 323 790 567 727 536 668 361

Denmark .................. 1,903 1,720 2,357 2,694 3,487 2,853 3,881 3,696

Finland.................... 2,869 2,098 1,749 1,570 2,046 1,775 1,560 1,411

France .................... 52,148 49,839 58,317 58,366 48,688 50,346 48,599 47,152

Germany .................. 30,589 30,898 28,999 28,167 30,286 28,820 29,985 34,062

Greece.................... 1,558 2,085 3,877 4,129 3,225 3,197 3,039 2,774

Hungary................... 1,064 911 871 1,013 883 883 1,055 807

Ireland .................... 4,376 8,485 7,742 7,683 7,926 7,638 7,458 7,057

Italy ...................... 15,498 10,103 9,756 8,386 8,114 7,625 9,978 9,512

Netherlands................ 8,359 12,163 9,532 9,019 8,508 8,168 7,714 9,619

Norway ................... 341 788 1,363 1,205 1,340 1,201 967 2,193

Poland .................... 5,112 6,053 4,274 3,285 2,942 2,818 2,786 2,963

Portugal................... 3,736 3,788 2,501 2,386 2,208 2,115 2,166 2,575

Romania .................. 734 311 768 840 911 901 779 897

Russia 1.................... 7,979 2,441 5,476 7,544 7,361 10,066 11,717 11,877

Spain ..................... 19,878 16,991 11,091 12,795 13,083 11,773 11,361 10,555

Sweden ................... 2,834 3,237 4,744 4,884 5,554 5,294 4,519 5,563

Switzerland................ 46,065 53,891 66,592 61,942 82,538 69,812 64,304 60,139

Turkey .................... 4,068 4,358 7,972 7,844 8,095 8,116 7,601 8,572

United Kingdom ............. 212,790 202,280 194,253 205,366 188,040 188,106 195,708 206,625

Yugoslavia 2 ................ 239 233 286 294 270 265 275 276

Other Europe............... 14,394 14,384 14,778 16,873 19,495 20,867 20,269 20,932

Total Europe .............. 487,461 476,634 487,598 490,550 486,135 470,159 472,069 485,049

Canada..................... 33,185 34,708 40,484 39,752 43,283 47,698 43,365 44,392

Latin Amer ica and Ca rib bean:

Argentina.................. 20,279 19,037 18,650 16,565 17,928 18,509 16,518 16,562

Bahamas .................. 114,319 126,029 138,021 159,334 144,538 162,283 177,300 185,384

Bermuda .................. 7,138 7,279 8,008 9,237 10,342 9,944 8,947 8,258

Brazil ..................... 31,407 16,483 12,939 12,864 14,957 10,373 10,013 10,873

British West Indies........... 283,470 309,090 331,852 331,063 337,610 332,451 372,527 342,476

Chile ..................... 4,126 5,047 7,095 6,331 5,819 6,000 6,162 6,259

Colombia .................. 3,668 4,639 5,685 4,320 4,340 4,269 4,263 4,386

Cuba ..................... 66 62 75 75 100 77 77 85

Ecuador................... 2,084 1,575 1,959 2,038 2,155 2,207 2,288 2,267

Guatemala................. 1,497 1,338 1,632 1,623 1,719 1,641 1,682 1,660

Jamaica................... 475 604 547 598 736 735 771 738

Mexico .................... 35,295 38,644 32,263 33,762 33,033 34,472 35,555 35,578

Netherlands Antilles ......... 5,446 5,308 4,155 3,850 4,604 5,184 6,637 7,954

Panama................... 4,269 3,869 4,420 3,742 4,171 3,802 3,778 3,834

Peru...................... 901 843 1,143 1,052 981 1,027 1,106 1,130

Trinidad and Tobago......... 597 475 601 474 619 544 504 778

Uruguay................... 2,403 2,522 2,393 2,269 2,404 2,458 2,547 2,707

Venezuela ................. 21,771 20,202 20,456 21,564 22,901 21,469 20,798 22,588

Other Latin America 

 and Caribbean............ 9,067 9,808 10,916 10,585 10,586 10,572 10,952 10,751

Total Latin America 

and Caribbean ........... 548,278 572,854 602,810 621,346 619,543 628,017 682,425 664,268

 Cal en dar year 2000 

Coun try 1997 1998 1999 r Feb. r Mar. Apr. May June p
66 CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS

TA BLE CM-I-3.—To tal Li a bil i ties by Coun try, con.

[Po si tion at end of pe riod in mil lions of dol lars. Source: Trea sury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

 Cal en dar year 2000

Coun try 1997 1998 1999 r Feb. r Mar. Apr. May June p

Asia:

China:

Mainland ................. 18,252 13,441 12,325 11,661 8,096 8,530 7,824 9,931

Taiwan................... 11,859 12,748 13,641 11,252 14,684 14,530 14,155 13,626

Hong Kong ................. 19,216 21,779 28,256 24,597 23,310 23,511 24,589 24,589

India...................... 4,574 5,372 7,368 5,406 6,259 5,587 5,704 5,559

Indonesia .................. 3,616 8,326 6,571 7,499 7,844 7,282 7,071 7,407

Israel ..................... 6,282 7,756 7,489 7,681 8,449 7,169 5,652 6,254

Japan ..................... 172,352 193,202 170,614 156,853 158,734 161,069 162,328 167,322

Korea ..................... 13,107 12,525 12,856 12,628 16,420 16,820 12,941 10,324

Lebanon................... 1,102 1,190 1,212 1,097 986 1,146 934 796

Malaysia................... 1,737 2,392 3,851 2,163 2,024 2,045 1,871 1,784

Pakistan................... 1,335 847 813 777 801 905 905 1,015

Philippines ................. 3,255 3,564 3,791 3,078 2,667 2,680 2,140 2,389

Singapore.................. 18,412 24,838 32,901 31,462 28,448 26,767 26,307 28,705

Syria...................... 35 40 55 61 134 80 67 106

Thailand................... 6,505 7,363 6,052 5,136 4,404 3,662 3,462 3,563

Oil-exporting countries 3 ....... 15,490 17,068 22,535 17,062 16,772 19,645 19,287 19,178

Other Asia ................. 3,873 3,975 5,387 5,316 5,192 4,905 4,676 5,085

Total Asia ................ 301,002 336,426 335,717 303,729 305,224 306,333 299,913 307,633

Af rica:

Congo 4................... 10 5 14 13 13 7 13 6

Egypt ..................... 1,667 1,343 2,023 1,704 1,770 1,663 1,722 1,962

Ghana .................... 302 213 147 135 127 150 176 150

Liberia .................... 257 269 423 373 415 389 419 333

Morocco................... 138 97 179 262 115 106 122 149

South Africa ................ 2,163 1,539 1,497 700 673 687 662 595

Oil-exporting countries 5 ....... 3,143 3,177 3,010 3,194 3,450 3,690 3,430 3,537

Other Africa ................ 2,766 2,492 2,280 1,994 2,200 2,033 2,042 2,135

Total Africa ............... 10,446 9,135 9,573 8,375 8,763 8,725 8,586 8,867

Other coun tries:

Australia ................... 6,377 5,528 8,408 9,366 8,732 8,477 7,649 8,627

All other ................... 916 1,158 1,275 1,205 1,080 795 726 812

Total other countries ........ 7,293 6,686 9,683 10,571 9,812 9,272 8,375 9,439

Total foreign countries ..... 1,387,665 1,436,443 1,485,865 1,474,323 1,472,760 1,470,204 1,514,733 1,519,648

I nternational and re gional orgs.:

International................ 11,592 10,648 13,560 18,245 16,808 19,709 21,877 20,420

European regional ........... 111 577 504 519 581 609 468 320

Latin American regional....... 493 750 1,150 1,858 1,369 643 749 793

Asian regional .............. 562 477 607 443 234 193 170 193

African regional ............. 123 67 141 57 68 135 242 51

Middle Eastern regional....... 5 - - - - - - -

Total international 

and regional ............. 12,886 12,519 15,962 21,122 19,060 21,289 23,506 21,777

Grand total .............. 1,400,551 1,448,962 1,501,827 1,495,445 1,491,820 1,491,493 1,538,239 1,541,425

1 Be gin ning with se ries for De cem ber 1992 for ward, data for all other re pub lics of the for mer

U.S.S.R. are re ported un der “Other Eu rope.”

2 In cludes data on Ser bia and Montenegro, which pres ently form an en tity not for mally rec og -

nized by the United States. Data for en ti ties of the for mer Yu go sla via rec og nized as in de pend -

ent states by the United States are re ported un der “Other Eu rope” as fol lows: Be gin ning in

De cem ber 1992 for Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia; and be gin ning in June 1994 

for the For mer Yu go slav Re pub lic of Mac e do nia.

3 In cludes Bah rain, Iran, Iraq, Ku wait, Oman, Qa tar, Saudi Ara bia and the United Arab Emirates

(Trucial States). 

4 For merly known as Zaire.

5 In cludes Al ge ria, Ga bon, Libya and Ni ge ria.
CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS 67

To tal li a bil i ties

Li a bil i ties pay able in dol lars 

To tals

To for eign of fi cial in sti tu tions and un af -

fil i ated for eign banks

Li a bil i ties 

to banks’

own for -

eign of -

fices

To all other for eign ers

Mem o -

ran dum 

To tal

Pay able

in dol lars

Pay able

in for eign 

cur ren -

cies 1

De posits 

Shortterm U.S. 

Trea sury

ob li ga -

tions 3

Other li a -

bil i ties

De posits 

Short-term

U.S. Trea -

sury ob li ga -

tions 3

Other li a -

bil i ties

Ne go tia -

ble CDs

held for

all for -

eign ers 

Banks’

own li a -

bil i ties

Cus tody

li a bil i ties De mand Time 2 De mand Time 2

Coun try (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

TA BLE CM-I-4.—To tal Li a bil i ties by Type and Coun try, June 30, 2000, Pre lim i nary

[Po si tion in mil lions of dol lars. Source: Trea sury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys t em]

Eu rope:

Austria ............. 2,800 2,664 136 1,373 1,291 197 407 525 1,187 37 8 166 89 48 223

BelgiumLuxembourg ....... 32,285 31,236 1,049 14,862 16,374 759 971 5,195 13,194 7,304 252 580 93 2,888 495

Bulgaria ............ 346 346 - 130 216 5 15 215 104 - 2 4 1 - -

Czech Republic ...... 361 355 6 355 - 21 171 - 66 16 6 75 - - -

Denmark ........... 3,696 3,444 252 3,297 147 34 5 116 2,932 19 12 12 3 311 -

Finland............. 1,411 1,380 31 495 885 32 20 256 800 102 7 16 10 137 306

France ............. 47,152 42,130 5,022 20,190 21,940 649 1,570 19,100 6,989 11,220 127 369 20 2,086 644

Germany ........... 34,062 28,952 5,110 22,579 6,373 879 3,539 679 6,575 9,517 380 697 72 6,614 5,041

Greece............. 2,774 2,765 9 1,096 1,669 67 148 1,595 366 172 44 297 5 71 41

Hungary............ 807 804 3 116 688 15 - 350 422 1 7 9 - - -

Ireland ............. 7,057 6,944 113 2,512 4,432 420 135 16 2,653 75 100 245 232 3,068 914

Italy ............... 9,512 6,676 2,836 6,025 651 408 931 178 3,099 702 123 388 43 804 171

Netherlands ......... 9,619 8,728 891 7,057 1,671 315 701 443 440 4,524 221 364 745 975 57

Norway............. 2,193 2,189 4 2,108 81 34 2 32 1,969 43 11 25 1 72 -

Poland ............. 2,963 2,912 51 1,150 1,762 58 201 750 1,476 357 5 12 2 51 5

Portugal............ 2,575 2,373 202 791 1,582 111 69 1,215 582 193 23 124 4 52 4

Romania............ 897 894 3 224 670 19 - 215 642 7 2 9 - - -

Russia 4............. 11,877 11,876 1 2,517 9,359 674 98 3,500 7,322 162 29 81 - 10 10

Spain .............. 10,555 9,990 565 4,758 5,232 431 349 319 6,134 875 86 879 28 889 659

Sweden ............ 5,563 5,434 129 3,538 1,896 65 54 201 245 2,887 27 75 562 1,318 760

Switzerland ......... 60,139 59,535 604 51,318 8,217 388 1,014 3,873 7,263 44,034 318 619 1,366 660 612

Turkey ............. 8,572 8,472 100 1,599 6,873 88 146 6,770 954 146 18 337 8 5 67

United Kingdom...... 206,625 187,741 18,884 176,922 10,819 741 17,540 1,302 20,537 128,631 1,263 1,998 754 14,975 3,561

Yugoslavia

5

......... 276 276 - 276 - 7 10 - 182 - - 13 - 64 -

Other Europe........ 20,932 20,558 374 16,617 3,941 185 9,128 282 10,551 164 27 201 6 14 3,502

Total Europe....... 485,049 448,674 36,375 341,905 106,769 6,602 37,224 47,127 96,684 211,188 3,098 7,595 4,044 35,112 17,072

Canada.............. 44,392 37,256 7,136 23,432 13,824 854 1,933 402 5,809 12,597 756 2,849 984 11,072 281

Latin Amer ica 

and Ca rib bean:

Argentina........... 16,562 16,540 22 13,967 2,573 152 6,430 220 1,719 262 563 5,137 245 1,812 437

Bahamas ........... 185,384 182,216 3,168 170,227 11,989 143 1,012 192 11,343 161,959 294 2,381 390 4,502 771

Bermuda ........... 8,258 8,024 234 3,691 4,333 36 65 79 3,185 3 83 627 509 3,437 148

Brazil .............. 10,873 10,805 68 10,173 632 247 1,066 - 2,035 2,173 520 4,227 125 412 140

British West Indies.... 342,476 324,986 17,490 197,481 127,505 118 2,393 81 116,643 164,969 475 5,561 1,601 33,145 2,043

Chile............... 6,259 6,192 67 5,642 550 118 347 55 899 1,593 253 2,447 74 406 202

Colombia ........... 4,386 4,360 26 4,073 287 26 286 - 814 56 368 2,532 2 276 237

Cuba .............. 85 85 - 85 - 2 8 - 9 - 2 51 - 13 -

Ecuador............ 2,267 2,253 14 2,141 112 17 77 - 199 143 300 1,386 11 120 48

Guatemala.......... 1,660 1,647 13 1,549 98 30 210 - 258 60 106 930 - 53 23

Jamaica............ 738 673 65 669 4 14 252 - 197 29 19 157 1 4 2

Mexico ............. 35,578 33,938 1,640 26,049 7,889 170 3,896 2,408 9,005 2,427 1,396 12,059 524 2,053 854

Netherlands Antilles ... 7,954 7,878 76 7,414 464 44 137 1 448 846 77 450 143 5,732 261

Panama............ 3,834 3,820 14 3,272 548 68 340 - 232 748 140 1,803 110 379 88

Peru............... 1,130 1,124 6 1,081 43 41 79 - 61 53 77 704 2 107 13

Trinidad and Tobago . . 778 775 3 768 7 37 184 - 382 10 12 143 1 6 5

Uruguay............ 2,707 2,680 27 2,393 287 86 8 58 823 684 108 680 77 156 88

Venezuela .......... 22,588 22,259 329 17,517 4,742 550 3,171 3,332 2,819 240 1,126 10,157 107 757 103

Other Latin America 

and Caribbean...... 10,751 10,681 70 8,934 1,747 229 2,388 649 1,761 590 610 3,939 33 482 341

Total Latin America 

and Caribbean .... 664,268 640,936 23,332 477,126 163,810 2,128 22,349 7,075 152,832 336,845 6,529 55,371 3,955 53,852 5,804

See foot notes at end of ta ble.
68 CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS

TA BLE CM-I-4.—To tal Li a bil i ties by Type and Coun try, June 30, 2000, Pre lim i nary, con.

[Po si tion in mil lions of dol lars. Source: Trea sury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys t em]

 To tal li a bil i ties

Li a bil i ties pay able in dol lars

To tals

To for eign of fi cial in sti tu tions and un af -

fil i ated for eign banks

Li a bil i ties 

to banks’

own for -

eign of -

fices

To all other for eign ers

Mem o -

ran dum 

To tal

Pay able

in dol lars

Pay able

in for eign 

cur ren -

cies 1

De posits 

Shortterm U.S. 

Trea sury

ob li ga -

tions 3

Other li a -

bil i ties

De posits 

Short-term

U.S. Trea -

sury ob li ga -

tions 3

Other li a -

bil i ties

Ne go tia -

ble CDs

held for

all for -

eign ers 

Banks’

own li a -

bil i ties

Cus tody

li a bil i ties De mand Time 2 De mand Time 2

Coun try (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

1 These data as of March 31, 2000. 

2 Ex cludes ne go tia ble time cer tif i cates of de posit, which are in cluded in “Other li a bil i ties.” 

3 U.S. Trea sury bills and cer tif i cates held in cus tody for the ac count of oil-exporting coun tries in

“Other Asia” and “Other Af rica” amount to $1,393 mil lion. 

4 Be gin ning with se ries for De cem ber 1992 for ward, data for all other re pub lics of the for mer

U.S.S.R. are re ported un der “Other Eu rope.”

5 In cludes data on Ser bia and Montenegro, which pres ently form an en tity not for mally rec og -

nized by the United States. Data for en ti ties of the for mer Yu go sla via rec og nized as in de pend -

ent states by the United States are re ported un der “Other Eu rope” as fol lows: Be gin ning in

De cem ber 1992 for Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia; and be gin ning in June 1994 

for the For mer Yu go slav Re pub lic of Mac e do nia.

6 For merly known as Zaire.

Asia:

China:

Mainland ........ 9,931 9,931 - 5,154 4,777 422 1,285 45 6,673 505 99 516 14 372 52

Taiwan.......... 13,626 13,584 42 9,464 4,120 306 1,678 3,725 4,335 535 325 2,312 28 340 117

Hong Kong ........ 24,589 23,951 638 12,418 11,533 384 1,159 1,346 11,721 5,915 350 2,433 132 511 28

India ............. 5,559 5,558 1 2,349 3,209 198 173 1,996 1,360 815 70 252 - 694 6

Indonesia......... 7,407 7,400 7 1,459 5,941 138 47 5,910 577 271 64 384 - 9 6

Israel ............ 6,254 6,143 111 4,072 2,071 126 124 1,686 1,211 380 82 2,234 51 249 51

Japan ............ 167,322 153,662 13,660 55,427 98,235 1,389 18,690 91,097 7,030 28,709 569 1,165 611 4,402 1,785

Korea ............ 10,324 10,324 - 4,526 5,798 296 133 1,762 4,390 2,750 44 549 18 382 31

Lebanon.......... 796 716 80 711 5 20 116 - 489 5 6 75 2 3 3

Malaysia.......... 1,784 1,727 57 1,265 462 189 - 418 436 371 12 297 1 3 -

Pakistan.......... 1,015 1,005 10 892 113 31 46 63 192 589 26 53 - 5 7

Philippines ........ 2,389 1,999 390 1,814 185 423 47 52 523 94 66 494 42 258 25

Singapore......... 28,705 26,788 1,917 22,722 4,066 454 3,536 421 5,177 15,935 119 476 80 590 62

Syria............. 106 106 - 105 1 69 1 - 15 - 3 17 - 1 1

Thailand.......... 3,563 3,529 34 1,145 2,384 102 71 2,278 282 498 32 185 5 76 4

Other Asia ........ 24,263 23,622 641 18,143 5,479 1,311 1,831 2,791 8,654 7,920 183 531 90 311 543

Total Asia ....... 307,633 290,045 17,588 141,666 148,379 5,858 28,937 113,590 53,065 65,292 2,050 11,973 1,074 8,206 2,721

Af rica:

Congo 6 .......... 6 6 - 6 - - - - - 1 2 3 - - -

Egypt ............ 1,962 1,962 - 1,202 760 148 261 670 565 202 13 49 1 53 56

Ghana ........... 150 150 - 146 4 15 25 - 54 28 7 12 - 9 -

Liberia ........... 333 333 - 243 90 - 3 - 8 - 10 188 7 117 12

Morocco.......... 149 149 - 149 - 46 - - 47 7 3 46 - - -

South Africa ....... 595 595 - 507 88 90 2 10 195 5 130 78 - 85 10

Other Africa ....... 5,672 5,523 149 4,264 1,259 925 575 1,163 1,769 447 258 211 7 168 9

Total Africa ...... 8,867 8,718 149 6,517 2,201 1,224 866 1,843 2,638 690 423 587 15 432 87

Other coun tries:

Australia.......... 8,627 8,564 63 5,064 3,500 716 173 362 4,936 1,382 345 89 8 553 596

All other .......... 812 810 2 737 73 23 18 30 383 132 34 173 10 7 2

Total other 

countries....... 9,439 9,374 65 5,801 3,573 739 191 392 5,319 1,514 379 262 18 560 598

Total foreign 

countries ..... 1,519,648 1,435,003 84,645 996,447 438,556 17,405 91,500 170,429 316,347 628,126 13,235 78,637 10,090 109,234 26,563

In ter na tional 

and re gional orgs.:

International ....... 20,420 19,918 502 19,719 199 21 11,958 199 7,740 - - - - - -

European regional . . 320 248 72 15 233 8 1 233 6 - - - - - -

Latin American 

regional ......... 793 668 125 658 10 3 542 - 123 - - - - - 8

Asian regional ..... 193 193 - 193 - 1 44 - 148 - - - - - -

African regional .... 51 51 - 51 - 1 - - 50 - - - - - -

Middle Eastern 

regional ......... - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Total international 

and regional .... 21,777 21,078 699 20,636 442 34 12,545 432 8,067 - - - - - 8

Grand total ..... 1,541,425 1,456,081 85,344 1,017,083 438,998 17,439 104,045 170,861 324,414 628,126 13,235 78,637 10,090 109,234 26,571
CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS 69

CHART CM-A.—U.S. Li a bil i ties to For eigners

Re ported by U.S. Banks, Bro kers and Dealers

with Re spect to Se lected Coun tries

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1 99 6 1997 1998 19 99 200 0

J un e

(In bil lions of dol lars)

In the first half of 2000, U.S.

bank ing li a bil i ties grew slightly

faster than in 1998 and 1999. Li a -

bil i ties in creased $40 bil lion, pri -

mar ily due to a $61 bil lion

in crease op po site the Ca rib bean fi -

nan cial cen ters.

U.S. bank ing li a bil i ties to for eign -

ers, ex clud ing long-term se cu ri -

ties, are con cen trated in

in ter na tional fi nan cial cen ters. The 

data on this page show that nearly

one-half of U.S. bank ing li a bil i ties 

cur rently is re ported op po site the

United King dom and the bank ing

cen ters in the Ca rib bean. For -

eigners do mi ciled in the rest of

Eu rope and in Asia hold an ad di -

tional 40 per cent.

U.S. bank ing li a bil i ties in the

mid-1990s went through a growth

spurt. The an nual growth rate be -

tween 1993 and 1997 av er aged 10 

per cent. Growth in 1998 and 1999 

slowed to less than 5 per cent per

year, which is more in line with

the 1989 through 1992 pe riod. 

United Kingdom. ............. 182,035 212,790 202,280 194,253 206,625

All other Europe. ............. 259,163 274,671 274,354 293,345 278,424

Caribbean banking centers 1..... 366,503 414,642 451,575 486,456 547,906

Japan. ..................... 138,148 172,352 193,202 170,614 167,322

All other Asia ................ 133,172 128,650 143,224 165,103 140,311

Subtotal................... 1,079,021 1,203,105 1,264,635 1,309,771 1,340,588

All other countries............. 186,534 197,446 184,327 192,056 200,837

Grand total ................ 1,265,555 1,400,551 1,448,962 1,501,827 1,541,425

1

 In cludes Ba ha mas, Ber muda, Brit ish West In dies, Neth er lands An til les and Pan ama.

United King dom All other Eu rope Ca rib bean bank ing cen ters

Ja pan All other coun tries

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: Trea sury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

Cal en dar years

Coun try 1996 1997 1998 1999

 2000

June

All other Asia
70 CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS

SEC TION II.—Claims on For eigners Re ported by Banks in the United States

TA BLE CM-II-1.—To tal Claims by Type

[Po si tion at end of pe riod in mil lions of dol lars. Source: Trea sury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

Total claims ...................... 944,081 1,000,040 974,771 954,540 982,352 980,186 1,033,515 1,094,328

Payable in dollars................. 852,852 923,686 875,891 862,866 899,290 901,616 945,334 1,009,002

Banks’ own claims on foreigners .... 708,225 765,423 734,995 710,903 751,622 759,451 795,377 813,890

Foreign public borrowers ........ 20,581 26,661 23,542 34,753 37,248 34,894 35,090 36,036

Un af fil i ated for eign banks:

Deposits .................... 30,995 30,528 27,230 24,114 24,194 24,407 34,360 24,361

Other ...................... 78,235 78,294 78,976 69,855 79,864 77,602 66,867 71,669

Own foreign offices.............. 431,685 483,328 484,535 468,048 489,605 489,191 528,397 552,218

All other foreigners .............. 146,729 146,612 120,712 114,133 120,711 133,357 130,663 129,606

Claims of banks’ 

domestic customers ............ 144,627 158,263 140,896 151,963 147,668 142,165 149,957 195,112

Deposits ..................... 73,110 89,814 79,363 93,031 94,642 87,225 86,164 127,077

Negotiable and readily transferable instruments ....... 53,967 53,362 47,914 46,338 42,670 40,804 51,161 56,032

Collections and other........... 17,550 15,087 13,619 12,594 10,356 14,136 12,632 12,003

Payable in foreign currencies........ 91,229 76,354 98,880 91,674 83,062 78,570 88,181 85,326

Banks’ own claims on foreigners .... 83,038 67,901 78,162 80,635 59,588 67,036 67,355 63,573

Claims of banks’ 

domestic customers ............ 8,191 8,453 20,718 11,039 23,474 11,534 20,826 21,753

Mem o ran da:

Claims reported by IBFs ........... 303,117 263,712 252,269 233,550 231,787 265,497 274,567 305,619

Payable in dollars ............... 256,646 233,224 217,375 199,187 206,309 231,771 243,721 274,170

Payable in foreign currencies ...... 46,471 30,488 34,894 34,363 25,478 33,726 30,846 31,449

Customer liability on acceptances .... 9,624 6,068 4,520 4,486 4,456 4,620 4,672 4,464

Claims with re main ing 

 ma tu rity of 1 year or less:

On foreign public borrowers......... 12,081 14,842 13,671 20,902 25,354 22,603 22,904 21,332

On all other unaffiliated foreigners .... 193,700 193,862 172,855 154,489 161,140 174,218 164,550 158,754

Claims with re main ing 

 ma tu rity of more than 1 year:

On foreign public borrowers......... 8,499 10,925 9,839 13,290 11,704 12,193 12,043 12,801

 

 1998 1999 2000

Type of claim

Cal en dar year

1997 Sept. Dec. Mar. June r Sept. r Dec. Mar. p
CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS 71

TA BLE CM-II-2.—To tal Claims by Coun try

[Po si tion at end of pe riod in mil lions of dol lars. Source: Trea sury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

See foot notes at end of ta ble.

Country

Cal en dar year

1997

1998 1999

Mar. June Sept. r Dec. r Mar. r June Sept. p

Eu rope:

Austria ...................... 4,731 4,110 2,744 4,582 4,605 4,283 4,651 6,515

Belgium-Luxembourg........... 10,850 12,437 11,989 10,815 14,160 10,642 15,774 15,162

Bulgaria ..................... 1 1 3 2 3 1 7 4

Czech Republic ............... 867 262 162 238 212 123 152 113

Denmark .................... 2,713 3,581 4,367 4,534 3,529 4,848 3,223 2,381

Finland...................... 1,477 1,259 1,292 1,922 1,991 2,244 2,426 2,569

France ...................... 28,903 32,805 27,708 27,656 28,583 30,928 36,433 42,175

Germany .................... 31,030 42,442 46,117 44,416 49,504 49,663 58,385 68,673

Greece...................... 696 757 1,072 972 974 909 1,165 1,309

Hungary ..................... 87 60 54 194 40 34 37 44

Ireland ...................... 3,168 4,071 5,495 3,997 5,082 4,596 4,612 6,741

Italy ........................ 10,108 11,717 13,064 11,376 11,312 12,199 12,765 11,075

Netherlands .................. 13,883 12,358 15,875 19,244 20,716 15,439 19,928 22,981

Norway...................... 826 995 1,560 1,427 1,477 1,592 1,160 2,633

Poland ...................... 1,438 1,116 706 1,394 1,257 1,116 1,219 436

Portugal ..................... 929 1,191 866 1,362 1,471 1,817 1,927 1,539

Romania..................... 145 60 59 85 91 85 68 66

Russia 1 ...................... 1,319 983 858 1,040 823 838 731 725

Spain ....................... 6,513 13,309 7,760 4,276 8,201 6,495 5,400 4,694

Sweden ..................... 8,123 10,978 9,196 10,789 7,421 7,653 8,508 14,450

Switzerland .................. 39,351 61,088 53,678 57,040 82,719 96,071 85,388 120,877

Turkey ...................... 4,381 3,739 3,781 3,605 4,146 2,867 9,906 9,613

United Kingdom ............... 151,645 157,405 162,874 159,291 188,575 179,771 176,564 192,404

Yugoslavia 2 .................. 52 53 62 64 54 51 50 50

Other Europe .................

5,400 6,206 5,430 8,405 8,124 7,549 9,515 8,519

Total Europe ................ 328,636 382,983 376,772 378,726 445,070 441,814 459,994 535,748

Canada....................... 51,071 63,215 73,578 63,896 54,654 53,417 56,896 61,893

Latin Amer ica and Ca rib bean:

Argentina .................... 9,800 9,585 10,909 11,046 11,372 10,808 10,760 10,412

Bahamas .................... 94,458 92,027 100,955 95,393 76,785 92,144 113,084 99,150

Bermuda .................... 9,355 11,415 5,418 4,413 6,336 8,687 8,117 7,498

Brazil ....................... 23,825 20,667 18,195 16,292 15,999 14,570 17,452 16,009

British West Indies............. 171,475 213,086 187,464 198,892 204,461 191,678 208,569 209,153

Chile........................ 8,284 8,517 8,498 8,237 7,624 6,975 6,743 6,684

Colombia .................... 7,147 6,834 6,671 6,233 5,683 4,852 4,543 3,964

Cuba ....................... - - - - - - - -

Ecuador ..................... 1,332 1,487 1,461 1,276 1,128 873 780 712

Guatemala ................... 930 1,189 1,149 1,077 1,066 1,093 1,162 1,209

Jamaica..................... 430 310 247 327 320 334 299 332

Mexico ...................... 21,771 22,889 24,011 22,072 20,673 19,095 19,160 17,974

Netherlands Antilles............ 18,071 10,384 6,816 6,684 5,536 13,382 6,051 6,416

Panama..................... 4,636 4,397 3,742 3,549 3,481 3,109 3,512 3,138

Peru ........................ 3,520 3,862 3,296 3,247 2,992 2,615 2,559 2,251

Trinidad and Tobago ........... 854 594 461 505 557 591 609 637

Uruguay ..................... 670 988 1,156 861 1,069 980 822 786

Venezuela ................... 2,715 2,856 3,217 3,729 3,742 3,677 3,720 3,866

Other Latin America 

and Caribbean............... 3,380 4,152 5,109 5,238 5,087 4,972 5,133 5,383

Total Latin America 

and Caribbean ............. 382,653 415,239 388,775 389,071 373,911 380,435 413,075 395,574
72 CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS

TA BLE CM-II-2.—To tal Claims by Coun try, con.

[Po si tion at end of pe riod in mil lions of dol lars. Source: Treasury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

1

 Be gin ning with se ries for De cem ber 1992 for ward, data for all other re pub lics of the for m er

U.S.S.R. are re ported un der “Other Eu rope.”

2 In cludes data on Ser bia and Montenegro, which pres ently form an en tity not for mally rec -

og nized by the United States. Data for en ti ties of the for mer Yu go sla via rec og nized as in de -

pend ent states by the United States are re ported un der “Other Eu rope” as fol lows: Be gin ning 

in De cem ber 1992 for Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia; and be gin ning in

June 1994 for the For mer Yu go slav Re pub lic of Mac e do nia.

3 In cludes Bah rain, Iran, Iraq, Ku wait, Oman, Qa tar, Saudi Ara bia and the United Arab

Emirates (Trucial States).

4 For merly known as Zaire.

5

 In cludes Al ge ria, Ga bon, Libya and Ni ge ria.

Country

Cal en dar year

1997

1998 1999

Mar. June Sept. r Dec. r Mar. r June Sept. p

Asia:

China:

Mainland................... 1,775 1,359 1,297 3,384 3,772 2,080 2,140 3,196

Taiwan..................... 1,062 1,127 1,196 1,475 1,071 1,120 1,639 1,362

Hong Kong................... 17,851 13,207 10,408 9,255 9,008 5,865 6,570 5,088

India........................ 2,507 2,045 1,600 1,827 1,714 1,869 1,874 1,880

Indonesia.................... 3,119 2,256 2,239 1,971 1,810 1,770 1,853 1,903

Israel ....................... 4,753 4,504 4,586 4,485 5,245 4,241 5,061 6,560

Japan....................... 86,759 60,015 55,170 48,587 32,593 34,315 34,622 33,374

Korea....................... 18,775 10,008 8,432 9,284 11,481 11,216 9,461 11,780

Lebanon..................... 62 54 35 40 29 4,616 29 27

Malaysia..................... 899 1,173 1,096 1,427 1,426 1,174 1,092 1,136

Pakistan..................... 708 1,235 645 793 918 1,084 405 526

Philippines................... 1,877 1,318 1,664 1,568 1,702 1,512 1,466 1,722

Singapore.................... 11,309 7,021 7,591 5,091 4,362 4,829 3,973 2,748

Syria........................ 3 1 1 - - - - 3

Thailand..................... 2,523 2,206 1,885 1,770 1,872 1,488 1,556 1,181

Oil-exporting countries 3 ......... 11,502 13,346 20,132 14,478 10,748 12,427 15,487 12,588

Other Asia ................... 576 303 281 331 429 772 437 511

Total Asia .................. 166,060 121,178 118,258 105,766 88,180 90,378 87,665 85,585

Af rica:

Congo 4..................... - 1 1 - 1 - 25 2

Egypt....................... 281 328 320 327 326 323 308 320

Ghana ...................... 25 29 26 19 17 39 22 16

Liberia ...................... 521 636 627 574 632 542 513 556

Morocco..................... 709 424 446 453 479 577 377 304

South Africa .................. 960 806 768 916 825 627 714 480

Oil-exporting countries 5 ........ 1,271 788 936 327 341 324 277 200

Other Africa .................. 436 334 379 633 355 316 276 282

Total Africa ................. 4,203 3,346 3,503 3,249 2,976 2,748 2,512 2,160

Other coun tries:

Australia..................... 7,555 8,209 9,459 8,382 12,856 7,490 8,308 8,455

All other..................... 1,414 543 806 748 640 311 486 604

Total other 

countries.................. 8,969 8,752 10,265 9,130 13,496 7,801 8,794 9,059

Total foreign 

countries ................ 941,592 994,713 971,151 949,833 978,278 976,597 1,028,936 1,090,019

In ter na tional and re gional orgs.:

International .................. 2,233 5,117 3,499 4,582 3,963 3,532 4,555 4,294

European regional............. - 9 42 29 1 26 10 -

Latin American regional......... 255 78 79 96 107 31 14 15

Asian regional ................ - 114 - - 3 - - -

African regional............... - - - - - - - -

Middle Eastern regional......... 1 9 - - - - - -

Total international 

and regional............... 2,489 5,327 3,620 4,707 4,074 3,589 4,579 4,309

Grand total ................ 944,081 1,000,040 974,771 954,540 982,352 980,186 1,033,515 1,094,328
CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS 73

TA BLE CM-II-3.—To tal Claims on For eigners by Type and Coun try, Mar. 31, 2000

[Po si tion at end of pe riod in mil lions of dol lars. Source: Treasury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

See foot notes at end of ta ble.

Re porting banks’ own claims

On for eign pub lic bor -

row ers and

un af fil i ated

for eign ers

On own for -

eign of fices

Pay able in

for eign 

cur ren cies

Mem o ran dum Claims of banks’ do mes tic cus tom ers

Coun try To tal claims

To tal banks’

own claims

Cus tomers’

li a bil ity on

ac cep tan ces To tal

Pay able in

dol lars

Pay able in

for eign 

cur ren cies

Eu rope:

Austria ................ 6,515 3,220 2,485 8 727 - 3,295 3,249 46

Belgium-Luxembourg..... 15,162 10,574 6,178 1,844 2,552 2 4,588 4,270 318

Bulgaria ............... 4 3 3 - - - 1 1 -

Czech Republic ......... 113 112 58 46 8 - 1 - 1

Denmark ............... 2,381 1,751 895 730 126 - 630 513 117

Finland ................ 2,569 2,186 276 1,817 93 - 383 113 270

France ................ 42,175 31,284 9,580 18,547 3,157 81 10,891 9,993 898

Germany .............. 68,673 45,266 10,763 24,608 9,895 3 23,407 22,793 614

Greece ................ 1,309 1,053 468 374 211 - 256 176 80

Hungary ............... 44 40 34 - 6 - 4 - 4

Ireland ................ 6,741 6,095 3,937 1,792 366 - 646 613 33

Italy................... 11,075 8,775 4,051 2,997 1,727 17 2,300 1,271 1,029

Netherlands............ 22,981 15,458 8,736 5,353 1,369 110 7,523 7,388 135

Norway ................ 2,633 1,635 1,108 24 503 - 998 986 12

Poland ................ 436 407 338 48 21 - 29 2 27

Portugal ............... 1,539 1,362 911 132 319 - 177 68 109

Romania ............... 66 65 65 - - - 1 1 -

Russia 1................ 725 723 692 17 14 - 2 2 -

Spain ................. 4,694 3,684 2,405 782 497 - 1,010 1,008 2

Sweden ............... 14,450 9,306 1,960 5,532 1,814 - 5,144 5,038 106

Switzerland............. 120,877 111,998 3,229 108,315 454 29 8,879 8,833 46

Turkey ................ 9,613 3,175 2,657 396 122 152 6,438 1,356 5,082

United Kingdom ......... 192,404 140,547 40,761 84,401 15,385 185 51,857 47,173 4,684

Yugoslavia 2 ............ 50 50 50 - - - - - -

Other Europe ...........

8,519 2,361 2,060 7 294 - 6,158 2,273 3,885

Total Europe ..........

535,748 401,130 103,700 257,770 39,660 579 134,618 117,120 17,498

Canada ................. 61,893 47,296 11,557 31,129 4,610 - 14,597 12,499 2,098

Latin Amer ica 

and Ca rib bean:

Argentina .............. 10,412 10,132 8,385 1,460 287 28 280 181 99

Bahamas .............. 99,150 78,972 5,256 68,762 4,954 24 20,178 20,175 3

Bermuda............... 7,498 7,497 7,323 118 56 11 1 - 1

Brazil ................. 16,009 15,044 11,496 3,485 63 486 965 782 183

British West Indies ....... 209,153 173,077 26,307 139,977 6,793 200 36,076 36,033 43

Chile.................. 6,684 6,583 6,492 19 72 - 101 72 29

Colombia .............. 3,964 3,946 3,835 102 9 2 18 18 -

Cuba.................. - - - - - - - - -

Ecuador ............... 712 692 642 46 4 11 20 20 -

Guatemala............. 1,209 1,202 1,086 95 21 22 7 7 -

Jamaica ............... 332 332 328 - 4 1 - - -

Mexico ................ 17,974 17,334 16,740 258 336 211 640 334 306

Netherlands Antilles...... 6,416 6,413 2,098 4,287 28 - 3 1 2

Panama ............... 3,138 3,095 1,729 1,183 183 15 43 43 -

Peru .................. 2,251 2,242 1,792 431 19 11 9 7 2

Trinidad and Tobago ..... 637 635 482 131 22 - 2 2 -

Uruguay ............... 786 783 381 380 22 3 3 3 -

Venezuela ............. 3,866 3,689 3,351 229 109 3 177 177 -

Other Latin America 

and Caribbean.........

5,383 5,264 4,111 1,019 134 117 119 119 -

Total Latin America 

and Caribbean .......

395,574 336,932 101,834 221,982 13,116 1,145 58,642 57,974 668
74 CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS

TA BLE CM-II-3.—To tal Claims on For eigners by Type and Coun try, Mar. 31, 2000, con.

[Po si tion at end of pe riod in mil lions of dol lars. Source: Treasury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

1Be gin ning with se ries for De cem ber 1992 for ward, data for all other re pub lics of the for mer

U.S.S.R. are re ported un der “Other Eu rope.”

2 In cludes data on Ser bia and Montenegro, which pres ently form an en tity not for mally rec -

og nized by the United States. Data for en ti ties of the for mer Yu go sla via rec og nized as in de -

pend ent states by the United States are re ported un der “Other Eu rope” as fol lows:

Be gin ning in De cem ber 1992 for Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia; and be gin -

ning in June 1994 for the For mer Yu go slav Re pub lic of Mac e do nia.

3For merly known as Zaire.

Re porting banks’ own claims

On for eign

pub lic borrow ers and

un af fil i ated

for eign ers

On own for -

eign of fices

Pay able in

for eign 

cur ren cies

Mem o ran dum Claims of banks’ do mes tic cus tom ers

To tal claims

To tal banks’

own claims

Cus tomers’

li a bil ity on 

ac cep tan ces To tal

Pay able in

dol lars

Pay able in

for eign 

cur ren cies

Coun try (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

Asia:

China:

Mainland ............. 3,196 3,161 3,081 80 - 6 35 35 -

Taiwan .............. 1,362 940 645 280 15 4 422 68 354

Hong Kong............. 5,088 4,985 1,715 2,804 466 93 103 74 29

India.................. 1,880 1,753 1,588 161 4 59 127 116 11

Indonesia .............. 1,903 1,861 1,725 92 44 2 42 15 27

Israel ................. 6,560 3,416 3,078 334 4 3 3,144 3,141 3

Japan................. 33,374 31,669 5,593 21,717 4,359 53 1,705 1,147 558

Korea................. 11,780 11,511 8,357 3,109 45 2,326 269 136 133

Lebanon............... 27 24 23 1 - 3 3 3 -

Malaysia............... 1,136 1,069 825 227 17 - 67 3 64

Pakistan............... 526 519 247 269 3 1 7 - 7

Philippines ............. 1,722 1,713 1,653 45 15 19 9 8 1

Singapore ............. 2,748 1,973 999 912 62 - 775 745 30

Syria.................. 3 3 1 - 2 - - - -

Thailand............... 1,181 1,158 238 916 4 5 23 20 3

Other Asia ............. 13,099 12,783 5,015 6,962 806 81 316 316 -

Total Asia ............ 85,585 78,538 34,783 37,909 5,846 2,655 7,047 5,827 1,220

Af rica:

Congo 3 ............... 2 2 - - 2 - - - -

Egypt................. 320 248 227 16 5 22 72 19 53

Ghana ................ 16 16 15 1 - 3 - - -

Liberia ................ 556 556 556 - - - - - -

Morocco............... 304 304 277 2 25 - - - -

South Africa ............ 480 439 386 42 11 45 41 17 24

Other Africa ............ 482 474 461 8 5 2 8 5 3

Total Africa ........... 2,160 2,039 1,922 69 48 72 121 41 80

Other coun tries:

Australia............... 8,455 6,894 3,349 3,325 220 13 1,561 1,404 157

All other ............... 604 325 218 34 73 - 279 247 32

Total other 

countries............ 9,059 7,219 3,567 3,359 293 13 1,840 1,651 189

Total foreign 

countries .......... 1,090,019 873,154 257,363 552,218 63,573 4,464 216,865 195,112 21,753

In ter na tional 

 and re gional orgs.:

International............ 4,294 4,294 4,294 - - - - - -

European regional ....... - - - - - - - - -

Latin American regional ... 15 15 15 - - - - - -

Asian regional .......... - - - - - - - - -

African regional ......... - - - - - - - - -

Middle Eastern regional ...

- - - - - - - - -

Total international 

and regional......... 4,309 4,309 4,309 - - - - - -

Grand total .......... 1,094,328 877,463 261,672 552,218 63,573 4,464 216,865 195,112 21,753
CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS 75

CHART CM-B.—U.S. Claims on For eign ers

Re ported by U.S. Banks, Bro kers and Dealers with Re spect to Se lected Coun tries

United Kingdom ................... 129,301 151,645 162,874 176,564 192,404

All other Europe. .................. 144,459 176,991 213,888 283,430 343,344

Caribbean banking centers 1. ......... 243,575 297,995 304,395 339,333 325,355

Japan. .......................... 92,172 86,759 55,170 34,622 33,374

All other Asia. ..................... 76,413 79,301 63,088 53,043 52,211

Subtotal........................ 685,920 792,691 799,415 886,992 946,688

All other countries. ................. 134,995 151,390 175,356 146,523 147,640

Grand total ..................... 820,915 944,081 974,771 1,033,515 1,094,328

1 In cludes Ba ha mas, Ber muda, Brit ish West In dies, Neth er lands An til les and Pan ama.

All other Eu rope

All other Asia

United King dom Ca rib bean bank ing cen ters

Ja pan All other coun tries

0

1 00

2 00

3 00

4 00

199 6 19 97 19 98 1 999 Ma r. 2000

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: Trea sury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

Cal en dar years

Coun try 1996 1997 1998 1999 Mar. 2000

(In bil lions of dol lars)

The first quar ter of 2000 showed

con tin ued strong growth in bank ing

claims on for eign ers. Claims in -

creased $61 bil lion, pri mar ily due to

a $76 bil lion in crease in claims op po -

site Eu rope.

U.S. bank ing claims on for eign ers,

ex clud ing long-term se cu ri ties, are

con cen trated in in ter na tional fi nan -

cial cen ters. The data on this page

show that over three-quarters of U.S.

claims cur rently are re ported op po -

site the United King dom, “All other

Eu rope,” and the bank ing cen ters in

the Ca rib bean. For eigners do mi ciled

in Asia hold less than 10 per cent of

U.S. claims, down from 20 per cent at 

the end of 1996.

Af ter ex tremely strong growth in the

mid-1990s, to tal U.S. bank ing claims 

on for eign ers are lev el ing off. An -

nual growth peaked at 15 per cent in

1997. In 1998 and the first three

quar ters of 1999, claims grew at a

much slower an nual rate of 3 per -

cent. For 1999 as a whole, bank ing

claims in creased $59 bil lion, or 6

per cent, be cause of strong growth in

the fourth quar ter. 
76 CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS

SEC TION III.—Sup ple men tary Li a bil i ties and Claims Data 

Re ported by Banks in the United States

TA BLE CM-III-1.—Dol lar Li a bil i ties to, and Dol lar Claims on, For eigners

in Coun tries and Areas Not Reg u larly Re ported Sep a rately

[Po si tion at end of pe riod in mil lions of dol lars. Source: Treasury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

Note.—Data rep re sent a par tial break down of the amounts shown for the cor re spond ing

dates for the “Other” geo graph ical cat e go ries in the reg u lar monthly se ries in the “Trea sury

Bul le tin.”

Other Eu rope:

Cyprus .............................. 179 304 332 762 93 63

Iceland .............................. n.a. 70 63 14 18 11

Monaco ............................. 265 307 179 n.a. 179 n.a.

Other Latin Amer ica and Ca rib bean:

Aruba ............................... 216 344 297 32 n.a. n.a.

Barbados ............................ 1,351 2,338 1,692 465 554 813

Belize............................... 92 90 104 18 27 n.a.

Bolivia .............................. 713 704 726 624 620 582

Costa Rica ........................... 1,260 1,427 1,404 541 539 568

Dominica ............................ n.a. n.a. 68 n.a. n.a. 13

Dominican Republic.................... 1,422 1,416 1,758 606 613 787

El Salvador ........................... 985 955 982 830 951 954

French West Indies and French Guiana .... 31 48 52 n.a. n.a. 7

Haiti ................................ 497 390 345 24 22 16

Honduras ............................ 1,299 1,495 1,537 366 317 328

Nicaragua............................ 110 114 115 62 56 60

Paraguay ............................ 782 872 886 112 105 98

Suriname............................ 181 166 178 89 67 67

Other Asia:

Afghanistan .......................... n.a. 105 61 n.a. n.a. -

Burma .............................. 5 6 5 - - -

Jordan .............................. 287 260 512 78 74 39

Macau .............................. 81 37 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

Sri Lanka ............................ 135 116 221 45 n.a. n.a.

Yemen .............................. 95 139 368 n.a. n.a. n.a.

Other Af rica:

Angola .............................. 244 167 203 n.a. n.a. n.a.

Cameroon ........................... 35 18 19 n.a. n.a. 8

Ethiopia ............................. 162 211 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

Guinea .............................. 70 37 28 - n.a. -

Ivory Coast ........................... 80 54 55 7 n.a. n.a.

Kenya............................... 173 221 228 19 11 22

Madagascar.......................... 30 12 26 - - -

Mauritius ............................ 165 136 125 n.a. 1 4

Mozambique ......................... 179 114 110 n.a. n.a. 3

Niger ............................... 4 3 4 n.a. n.a. n.a.

Rwanda ............................. 34 52 57 n.a. n.a. n.a.

Senegal ............................. 49 36 32 n.a. 6 n.a.

Somalia ............................. 16 15 16 - - -

Sudan .............................. 15 11 11 n.a. n.a. n.a.

Tanzania ............................ 253 241 214 n.a. n.a. n.a.

Tunisia .............................. 90 69 124 168 136 n.a.

Uganda ............................. n.a. 127 121 n.a. 2 n.a.

Zambia .............................. 59 38 52 n.a. n.a. n.a.

Zimbabwe........................... 99 38 73 n.a. n.a. n.a.

All other:

New Zealand ......................... 648 1,052 636 388 271 215

Papua New Guinea .................... 56 28 n.a. 33 n.a. 27

To tal li a bil i ties To tal banks’ own claims

 Calendar year 1999 

 1998 June Dec. 

 Cal en dar year 1999

Coun try 1998 June Dec. 
CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS 77

SEC TION IV.—Li a bil i ties to, and Claims on, For eigners

Re ported by Nonbanking Busi ness En ter prises

in the United States

TA BLE CM-IV-1.—To tal Li a bil i ties and Claims by Type

[Po si tion at end of pe riod in mil lions of dol lars. Source: Treasury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

Total liabilities ....................... 61,782 57,382 46,570 46,663 49,337 52,979 53,020 52,386

Payable in dollars .................. 39,542 41,543 36,668 34,030 36,032 36,296 37,605 34,601

Financial ........................ 11,913 12,630 10,371 11,225 13,205 12,231 13,883 11,935

Com mer cial:

Trade payables ................. 11,683 9,599 10,133 8,765 9,837 11,387 11,720 11,266

Advance receipts and other ........ 15,946 19,314 16,164 14,040 12,990 12,678 12,002 11,400

Payable in foreign currencies ......... 22,240 15,839 9,902 12,633 13,305 16,683 15,415 17,785

Financial ........................ 21,136 14,247 8,884 11,233 11,853 15,191 14,097 16,270

Com mer cial:

Trade payables ................. 1,037 1,305 845 1,234 1,098 1,264 1,114 1,133

Advance receipts and other ........ 67 287 173 166 354 228 204 382

Total claims ........................ 65,897 68,128 77,462 69,054 63,884 67,566 76,642 85,187

Payable in dollars .................. 59,156 62,173 72,171 64,026 57,006 60,456 69,170 75,252

Fi nan cial:

Deposits ....................... 20,852 21,060 28,549 17,101 11,636 13,240 16,373 22,115

Other ......................... 12,374 11,806 14,049 17,457 14,800 15,718 18,593 20,355

Com mer cial:

Trade receivables................ 23,495 26,157 25,743 25,538 26,570 27,769 30,624 28,471

Advance payments and other....... 2,435 3,150 3,830 3,930 4,000 3,729 3,580 4,311

Payable in foreign currencies ......... 6,741 5,955 5,291 5,028 6,878 7,110 7,472 9,935

Fi nan cial:

Deposits ....................... 772 1,849 1,650 1,585 1,714 1,952 2,193 1,874

Other ......................... 3,525 2,244 2,012 2,074 3,807 2,967 3,072 4,823

Com mer cial:

Trade receivables................ 2,256 1,379 1,459 1,186 1,221 1,628 1,978 2,931

Advance payments and other....... 188 483 170 183 136 563 229 307

Cal en dar year 1999 2000

Type of li a bil ity or claim 1996 1997 1998 Mar. June Sept. Dec. Mar. p
78 CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS

TA BLE CM-IV-2.—To tal Li a bil i ties by Coun try

[Po si tion at end of pe riod in mil lions of dol lars. Source: Trea sury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

See foot notes at end of ta ble.

Eu rope:

Austria...................... 44 67 112 118 79 88 81 112 93

Belgium-Luxembourg .......... 700 1,111 852 357 279 259 178 171 82

Bulgaria..................... 1 2 5 3 4 2 3 - 1

Czech Republic............... 26 22 38 105 82 84 78 26 25

Denmark .................... 138 93 170 132 110 87 73 105 138

Finland ..................... 179 161 281 83 56 42 87 48 38

France...................... 1,480 1,771 2,189 2,017 1,832 1,943 2,295 2,331 1,941

Germany .................... 2,741 2,836 3,232 3,455 2,994 3,102 2,913 3,105 2,301

Greece ..................... 89 72 89 120 100 168 117 141 283

Hungary .................... 9 12 13 3 5 6 9 9 9

Ireland...................... 414 449 1,136 1,307 1,154 807 762 827 1,226

Italy ........................ 374 911 923 1,177 1,047 665 865 749 1,311

Netherlands.................. 966 1,322 933 1,835 1,698 2,536 2,601 2,503 2,617

Norway ..................... 209 424 242 188 130 158 238 266 126

Poland...................... 7 30 7 11 48 17 32 46 52

Portugal..................... 35 33 36 29 15 15 17 34 19

Romania .................... 3 9 165 149 165 122 208 159 236

Russia 1..................... 177 105 115 82 124 71 141 251 194

Spain....................... 171 222 334 546 543 518 546 501 388

Sweden ..................... 233 204 244 171 184 156 184 158 161

Switzerland .................. 1,308 1,323 936 654 676 640 726 773 633

Turkey...................... 118 129 285 211 198 455 356 384 446

United Kingdom .............. 13,706 21,464 15,753 9,677 12,737 16,056 18,271 19,592 19,231

Yugoslavia 2 .................. 6 9 6 8 4 7 7 11 6

Other Europe ................ 188 165 159 181 414 292 172 201 187

Total Europe................ 23,322 32,946 28,255 22,619 24,678 28,296 30,960 32,503 31,744

Canada ...................... 1,672 2,491 3,549 2,083 2,378 1,990 2,097 2,059 2,326

Latin Amer ica 

and Ca rib bean:

Argentina.................... 136 272 219 118 145 172 157 169 245

Bahamas.................... 60 299 157 21 12 20 25 23 10

Bermuda .................... 352 347 432 299 303 232 204 157 288

Brazil....................... 155 274 363 304 244 243 242 271 244

British West Indies ............ 922 1,044 616 967 1,071 949 825 540 512

Chile....................... 76 160 150 111 127 87 74 64 94

Colombia.................... 63 123 120 72 86 83 111 141 111

Cuba....................... 1 5 - 5 9 18 23 27 22

Ecuador..................... 26 27 22 19 25 25 67 58 22

Guatemala .................. 4 12 30 12 11 15 10 6 26

Jamaica..................... 18 16 18 12 19 18 18 13 46

Mexico...................... 428 682 591 406 459 509 732 912 818

Netherlands Antilles ........... 635 53 23 44 11 12 15 19 15

Panama..................... 23 12 16 16 39 63 59 67 62

Peru ....................... 21 44 30 35 21 39 26 28 25

Trinidad and Tobago........... 13 144 75 34 34 32 9 15 18

Uruguay .................... 3 6 20 8 8 9 14 8 7

Venezuela................... 223 329 262 204 157 150 182 305 193

Other Latin America 

and Caribbean .............. 364 393 418 426 359 367 344 379 364

Total Latin America 

and Caribbean............. 3,523 4,242 3,562 3,113 3,140 3,043 3,137 3,202 3,122

Cal en dar year 1999 2000

Coun try 1995 1996 1997 1998 Mar. June Sept. Dec. Mar. p
CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS 79

TA BLE CM-IV-2.—To tal Li a bil i ties by Coun try, con.

[Po si tion at end of pe riod in mil lions of dol lars. Source: Treasury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

1

 Be gin ning with se ries for De cem ber 1992 for ward, data are for Rus sia only. Data for all other

re pub lics of the for mer U.S.S.R. are re ported un der “Other Eu rope.”

2

 In cludes data on Ser bia and Montenegro, which pres ently form an en tity not for mally rec og -

nized by the United States. Data for en ti ties of the for mer Yu go sla via rec og nized as in de pend -

ent states by the United States are re ported un der “Other Eu rope” as fol lows: Be gin ning in

De cem ber 1992 for Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia; and be gin ning in June

1994 for the For mer Yu go slav Re pub lic of Mac e do nia.

3

 In cludes Bah rain, Iran, Iraq, Ku wait, Oman, Qa tar, Saudi Ara bia and the United Arab

Emirates (Trucial States).

4

 For merly known as Zaire.

5

 In cludes Al ge ria, Ga bon, Libya and Ni ge ria.

Asia:

China:

Mainland ................... 579 990 1,250 708 679 481 717 627 606

Taiwan ..................... 451 697 936 898 884 946 1,066 1,175 1,115

Hong Kong ................... 646 610 750 388 280 245 318 223 347

India........................ 196 181 170 387 464 513 503 519 355

Indonesia .................... 350 314 213 154 113 117 174 83 70

Israel ....................... 99 205 176 228 219 152 112 160 188

Japan....................... 8,751 10,483 8,602 7,439 6,052 5,788 6,073 5,751 5,129

Korea ....................... 1,433 1,558 1,150 945 843 785 718 543 695

Lebanon..................... 61 72 29 27 44 58 61 56 60

Malaysia..................... 297 586 766 141 112 122 84 118 139

Pakistan..................... 80 77 60 33 38 29 21 37 31

Philippines ................... 60 110 222 169 199 199 201 169 114

Singapore .................... 819 908 1,252 1,240 1,081 1,083 924 917 1,237

Syria........................ 50 61 23 15 14 29 45 8 6

Thailand..................... 392 473 405 362 236 186 251 165 200

Oil-exporting countries3 ......... 1,939 2,193 3,138 2,852 2,480 2,211 2,621 2,555 2,312

Other Asia ................... 206 327 211 141 165 312 161 217 222

Total Asia .................. 16,409 19,845 19,353 16,127 13,903 13,256 14,050 13,323 12,826

Af rica:

Congo 4..................... - - - - - - - 9 10

Egypt ....................... 157 198 90 39 53 79 71 86 100

Ghana ...................... 16 29 28 9 7 11 1 1 2

Liberia ...................... - - 1 9 - 1 2 2 2

Morocco..................... 24 21 49 41 42 36 32 31 12

South Africa .................. 42 154 255 189 122 151 135 138 148

Oil-exporting countries5......... 376 532 408 393 379 392 584 499 536

Other Africa .................. 154 144 103 142 155 191 165 212 161

Total Africa ................. 769 1,078 934 822 758 861 990 978 971

Other coun tries:

Australia..................... 461 945 911 949 959 1,010 861 634 450

All other ..................... 230 125 810 852 841 859 854 300 910

Total other 

countries.................. 691 1,070 1,721 1,801 1,800 1,869 1,715 934 1,360

Total foreign 

countries ................ 46,386 61,672 57,374 46,565 46,657 49,315 52,949 52,975 52,349

In ter na tional 

and re gional orgs.:

International.................. 2 55 - - - - - 1 -

European regional ............. 60 55 8 5 6 22 30 44 37

Latin American regional......... - - - - - - - - -

Asian regional ................ - - - - - - - - -

African regional ............... - - - - - - - - -

Middle Eastern regional......... - - - - - - - - -

Total international 

and regional ............... 62 110 8 5 6 22 30 45 37

Grand total ................ 46,448 61,782 57,382 46,570 46,663 49,337 52,979 53,020 52,386

Cal en dar year 1999 2000

Coun try 1995 1996 1997 1998 Mar. June Sept. Dec. Mar. p
80 CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS

TA BLE CM-IV-3.—To tal Li a bil i ties by Type and Coun try, Mar. 31, 2000, Pre lim i nary

[Po si tion at end of pe riod in mil lions of dol lars. Source: Treasury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

See foot notes at end of ta ble.

Fi nan cial li a bil i ties

Coun try To tal li a bil i ties To tal Pay able in dol lars

Pay able in for eign

cur ren cies

 Com mer cial 

 li a bil i ties

 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 

Eu rope:

Austria ...................... 93 - - - 93

Belgium-Luxembourg........... 82 4 2 2 78

Bulgaria ..................... 1 - - - 1

Czech Republic ............... 25 - - - 25

Denmark .................... 138 25 25 - 113

Finland ...................... 38 23 6 17 15

France ...................... 1,941 1,405 574 831 536

Germany .................... 2,301 1,390 891 499 911

Greece ...................... 283 2 2 - 281

Hungary ..................... 9 1 1 - 8

Ireland ...................... 1,226 1,043 323 720 183

Italy ........................ 1,311 360 27 333 951

Netherlands .................. 2,617 1,970 1,937 33 647

Norway ...................... 126 4 4 - 122

Poland ...................... 52 24 24 - 28

Portugal..................... 19 6 5 1 13

Romania..................... 236 - - - 236

Russia 1 ..................... 194 14 8 6 180

Spain ....................... 388 109 15 94 279

Sweden ..................... 161 41 41 - 120

Switzerland .................. 633 97 97 - 536

Turkey ...................... 446 12 12 - 434

United Kingdom ............... 19,231 16,579 5,528 11,051 2,652

Yugoslavia 2.................. 6 - - - 6

Other Europe ................. 187 6 4 2 181

Total Europe ................

31,744 23,115 9,526 13,589 8,629

Canada ....................... 2,326 313 163 150 2,013

Latin Amer ica 

and Ca rib bean:

Argentina .................... 245 71 12 59 174

Bahamas .................... 10 1 - 1 9

Bermuda .................... 288 1 - 1 287

Brazil ....................... 244 129 15 114 115

British West Indies............. 512 489 456 33 23

Chile........................ 94 17 17 - 77

Colombia .................... 111 1 1 - 110

Cuba ....................... 22 - - - 22

Ecuador..................... 22 - - - 22

Guatemala ................... 26 1 - 1 25

Jamaica ..................... 46 3 3 - 43

Mexico ...................... 818 22 14 8 796

Netherlands Antilles............ 15 - - - 15

Panama ..................... 62 - - - 62

Peru ........................ 25 1 1 - 24

Trinidad and Tobago ........... 18 4 4 - 14

Uruguay..................... 7 - - - 7

Venezuela ................... 193 - - - 193

Other Latin America 

and Caribbean............... 364 107 100 7 257

Total Latin America 

and Caribbean ............. 3,122 847 623 224 2,275
CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS 81

1

 Be gin ning with se ries for De cem ber 1992 for ward, data for all other re pub lics of the for m er

U.S.S.R. are re ported un der “Other Eu rope.”

2

 In cludes data on Ser bia and Montenegro, which pres ently form an en tity not for mally rec og -

nized by the United States. Data for en ti ties of the for mer Yu go sla via rec og nized as in de pend -

ent states by the United States are re ported un der “Other Eu rope” as fol lows: Be gin ning in

De cem ber 1992 for Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia; and be gin ning in June 1994 

for the For mer Yu go slav Re pub lic of Mac e do nia.

3

 For merly known as Zaire.

TA BLE CM-IV-3.—To tal Li a bil i ties by Type and Coun try, Mar. 31, 2000, Pre lim i nary, con.

[Po si tion at end of pe riod in mil lions of dol lars. Source: Treasury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

Fi nan cial li a bil i ties

Coun try To tal li a bil i ties To tal Pay able in dol lars

Pay able in for eign 

cur ren cies

 Com mer cial 

 li a bil i ties

 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 

Asia:

China:

Mainland ................... 606 79 63 16 527

Taiwan..................... 1,115 4 1 3 1,111

Hong Kong................... 347 71 62 9 276

India........................ 355 1 1 - 354

Indonesia .................... 70 12 6 6 58

Israel ....................... 188 1 1 - 187

Japan ....................... 5,129 2,944 1,351 1,593 2,185

Korea ....................... 695 1 - 1 694

Lebanon..................... 60 4 4 - 56

Malaysia..................... 139 - - - 139

Pakistan..................... 31 1 - 1 30

Philippines ................... 114 1 - 1 113

Singapore.................... 1,237 102 96 6 1,135

Syria........................ 6 - - - 6

Thailand..................... 200 - - - 200

Other Asia ................... 2,534 13 12 1 2,521

Total Asia .................. 12,826 3,234 1,597 1,637 9,592

Af rica:

Congo 3..................... 10 - - - 10

Egypt ....................... 100 4 3 1 96

Ghana ...................... 2 - - - 2

Liberia ...................... 2 - - - 2

Morocco..................... 12 - - - 12

South Africa .................. 148 14 - 14 134

Other Africa .................. 697 10 10 - 687

Total Africa ................. 971 28 13 15 943

Other coun tries:

Australia..................... 450 50 1 49 400

All other ..................... 910 618 12 606 292

Total other countries.......... 1,360 668 13 655 692

Total foreign countries ....... 52,349 28,205 11,935 16,270 24,144

In ter na tional and re gional orgs.:

International.................. - - - - -

European regional ............. 37 - - - 37

Latin American regional ......... - - - - -

Asian regional ................ - - - - -

African regional ............... - - - - -

Middle Eastern regional .........

- - - - -

Total international 

and regional............... 37 - - - 37

Grand total ................ 52,386 28,205 11,935 16,270 24,181
82 CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS

TA BLE CM-IV-4.—To tal Claims by Coun try

[Po si tion at end of pe riod in mil lions of dol lars. Source: Trea sury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

See foot notes at end of ta ble.

Eu rope:

Austria ...................... 114 159 126 146 162 368 357 208 445

Belgium-Luxembourg........... 424 411 734 899 750 743 863 845 817

Bulgaria ..................... 29 19 32 11 7 7 7 6 5

Czech Republic ............... 53 34 42 67 49 39 100 26 37

Denmark .................... 107 101 155 81 193 99 75 310 197

Finland ...................... 185 173 211 244 318 258 296 261 128

France ...................... 2,633 2,338 2,811 3,035 3,086 3,462 3,587 3,203 4,180

Germany .................... 1,506 1,613 2,041 2,126 1,901 2,027 2,493 2,464 2,591

Greece ...................... 193 148 386 316 257 287 397 487 482

Hungary ..................... 50 17 62 66 66 62 62 54 50

Ireland ...................... 290 274 277 244 305 270 353 340 434

Italy ........................ 1,029 1,039 1,466 1,257 1,190 1,226 1,159 1,284 1,269

Netherlands .................. 969 1,055 1,274 1,342 1,408 1,386 1,684 2,658 3,318

Norway ...................... 169 251 303 165 185 203 280 273 192

Poland ...................... 78 108 124 111 78 73 66 62 70

Portugal..................... 64 92 78 153 99 57 157 91 91

Romania..................... 16 14 7 20 24 12 18 11 11

Russia 1..................... 300 239 221 232 214 220 280 293 370

Spain ....................... 537 645 623 527 600 779 695 715 759

Sweden ..................... 288 372 504 565 372 420 329 339 359

Switzerland .................. 1,018 1,116 988 897 897 889 1,273 1,253 1,223

Turkey ...................... 256 222 379 236 270 403 424 464 705

United Kingdom ............... 6,959 10,868 13,997 12,535 12,929 13,246 12,946 13,388 15,000

Yugoslavia 2.................. 13 6 11 14 18 24 25 17 17

Other Europe ................. 153 214 267 251 285 379 319 360 353

Total Europe ................ 17,433 21,528 27,119 25,540 25,663 26,939 28,245 29,412 33,103

Canada ....................... 4,802 5,607 5,973 5,120 6,094 5,683 5,810 5,310 6,637

Latin Amer ica 

and Ca rib bean:

Argentina .................... 396 617 688 893 869 1,031 1,052 896 851

Bahamas .................... 1,995 1,588 2,335 427 676 488 784 1,613 1,315

Bermuda .................... 353 415 352 575 541 622 1,073 401 415

Brazil ....................... 1,728 2,771 2,475 1,859 2,048 1,989 2,028 2,381 2,474

British West Indies............. 10,472 15,726 10,571 24,492 14,738 7,520 7,420 12,280 15,904

Chile........................ 248 374 327 320 250 252 240 263 387

Colombia .................... 413 422 424 279 287 251 267 349 321

Cuba ....................... 1 5 - - 3 1 3 - 2

Ecuador..................... 123 107 101 103 86 66 63 82 59

Guatemala ................... 48 98 93 88 83 92 83 85 121

Jamaica ..................... 41 40 52 45 41 37 69 52 80

Mexico ...................... 1,547 1,585 1,929 2,790 3,014 3,180 3,404 3,476 3,507

Netherlands Antilles............ 32 114 153 37 23 48 32 45 72

Panama ..................... 156 109 145 173 172 165 156 168 202

Peru ........................ 221 201 147 183 149 199 185 148 169

Trinidad and Tobago ........... 36 25 20 55 44 33 24 46 33

Uruguay..................... 32 42 49 59 54 51 67 68 69

Venezuela ................... 317 388 612 456 433 455 412 487 499

Other Latin America 

and Caribbean............... 705 681 820 1,176 1,244 1,284 1,266 1,325 1,302

Total Latin America 

and Caribbean ............. 18,864 25,308 21,293 34,010 24,755 17,764 18,628 24,165 27,782

Cal en dar year 1999 2000 p

Coun try 1995 1996 1997 1998 Mar. June Sept. Dec. Mar. p
CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS 83

TA BLE CM-IV-4.—To tal Claims by Coun try, con.

[Po si tion at end of pe riod in mil lions of dol lars. Source: Treasury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

1

 Be gin ning with se ries for De cem ber 1992 for ward, data are for Rus sia only. Data for all other

re pub lics of the for mer U.S.S.R. are re ported un der “Other Eu rope.”

2

 In cludes data on Ser bia and Montenegro, which pres ently form an en tity not for mally rec og -

nized by the United States. Data for en ti ties of the for mer Yu go sla via rec og nized as in de pend -

ent states by the United States are re ported un der “Other Eu rope” as fol lows: Be gin ning in

De cem ber 1992 for Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia; and be gin ning in June 1994 

for the For mer Yu go slav Re pub lic of Mac e do nia.

3

 In cludes Bah rain, Iran, Iraq, Ku wait, Oman, Qa tar, Saudi Ara bia and the United Arab Emirates

(Trucial States).

4

 For merly known as Zaire.

5

 In cludes Al ge ria, Ga bon, Libya and Ni ge ria.

Asia:

China:

Mainland ................... 696 992 1,076 825 821 811 942 760 1,016

Taiwan..................... 532 511 814 770 730 841 898 1,097 1,121

Hong Kong................... 454 669 562 331 247 293 345 400 958

India........................ 323 402 439 348 390 456 569 599 485

Indonesia .................... 367 665 704 417 307 372 418 408 496

Israel ....................... 267 323 347 327 369 333 282 336 419

Japan ....................... 2,741 3,038 2,799 2,875 2,428 2,460 3,073 5,336 4,101

Korea ....................... 933 822 988 1,084 1,130 1,246 1,492 1,378 1,483

Lebanon..................... 48 41 37 26 23 14 21 14 22

Malaysia..................... 496 560 547 492 446 480 513 516 513

Pakistan..................... 42 99 44 37 53 39 33 23 32

Philippines ................... 123 245 144 148 166 266 179 258 235

Singapore.................... 573 781 779 734 676 729 815 1,041 825

Syria........................ 12 7 11 12 13 6 36 5 10

Thailand..................... 199 288 280 489 460 453 467 651 566

Oil-exporting countries 3 ......... 977 993 1,118 1,144 1,294 1,470 1,484 1,648 1,560

Other Asia ................... 108 161 157 160 175 222 217 152 144

Total Asia .................. 8,891 10,597 10,846 10,219 9,728 10,491 11,784 14,622 13,986

Af rica:

Congo 4 ..................... 11 13 3 1 3 - 6 - -

Egypt ....................... 160 155 286 136 176 159 151 186 194

Ghana ...................... 16 15 9 14 9 7 8 6 25

Liberia ...................... 13 29 8 11 5 4 6 3 11

Morocco..................... 57 27 28 29 26 34 32 35 44

South Africa .................. 321 277 322 272 315 360 299 323 258

Oil-exporting countries 5........... 92 180 134 181 142 207 233 186 97

Other Africa .................. 260 224 209 226 183 195 198 178 279

Total Africa ................. 930 920 999 870 859 966 933 917 908

Other coun tries:

Australia..................... 1,310 1,536 1,485 1,398 1,580 1,700 1,766 1,889 2,122

All other ..................... 270 265 390 286 295 337 362 351 638

Total other 

countries.................. 1,580 1,801 1,875 1,684 1,875 2,037 2,128 2,240 2,760

Total foreign 

countries ................

52,500 65,761 68,105 77,443 68,974 63,880 67,528 76,639 85,176

In ter na tional 

and re gional orgs.:

International.................. 8 60 18 15 22 - - 2 10

European regional ............. 1 58 5 3 10 - - - -

Latin American regional ......... - 2 - - 22 - - - -

Asian regional ................ - 13 - - 23 1 - - -

African regional ............... - 3 - 1 3 1 1 1 1

Middle Eastern regional .........

- - - - - 2 37 - -

Total international 

and regional ............... 9 136 23 19 80 4 38 3 11

Grand total ................ 52,509 65,897 68,128 77,462 69,054 63,884 67,566 76,642 85,187

Cal en dar year 1999 2000 p

Coun try 1995 1996 1997 1998 Mar. June Sept. Dec. Mar. p
84 CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS

TA BLE CM-IV-5.—To tal Claims by Type and Coun try, Mar. 31, 2000, Pre lim i nary

[Po si tion at end of pe riod in mil lions of dol lars. Source: Treasury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

See foot notes at end of ta ble.

Eu rope:

Austria ...................... 445 341 338 3 104

Belgium-Luxembourg........... 817 546 535 11 271

Bulgaria..................... 5 - - - 5

Czech Republic ............... 37 1 1 - 36

Denmark .................... 197 52 51 1 145

Finland...................... 128 3 2 1 125

France ...................... 4,180 1,835 976 859 2,345

Germany .................... 2,591 669 491 178 1,922

Greece...................... 482 200 196 4 282

Hungary..................... 50 33 27 6 17

Ireland ...................... 434 284 283 1 150

Italy ........................ 1,269 119 79 40 1,150

Netherlands .................. 3,318 1,981 1,101 880 1,337

Norway...................... 192 78 76 2 114

Poland ...................... 70 14 13 1 56

Portugal..................... 91 3 2 1 88

Romania..................... 11 - - - 11

Russia1...................... 370 126 126 - 244

Spain ....................... 759 136 123 13 623

Sweden ..................... 359 155 144 11 204

Switzerland .................. 1,223 612 600 12 611

Turkey ...................... 705 492 490 2 213

United Kingdom............... 15,000 9,646 7,290 2,356 5,354

Yugoslavia2 ................... 17 - - - 17

Other Europe................. 353 68 20 48 285

Total Europe ................

33,103 17,394 12,964 4,430 15,709

Canada....................... 6,637 3,549 2,868 681 3,088

Latin Amer ica 

and Ca rib bean:

Argentina.................... 851 201 195 6 650

Bahamas .................... 1,315 1,300 1,296 4 15

Bermuda .................... 415 11 11 - 404

Brazil ....................... 2,474 1,628 1,618 10 846

British West Indies............. 15,904 15,814 15,814 - 90

Chile........................ 387 59 58 1 328

Colombia .................... 321 95 88 7 226

Cuba ....................... 2 - - - 2

Ecuador..................... 59 7 6 1 52

Guatemala................... 121 17 15 2 104

Jamaica..................... 80 4 1 3 76

Mexico ...................... 3,507 1,981 1,941 40 1,526

Netherlands Antilles ............ 72 57 57 - 15

Panama..................... 202 22 21 1 180

Peru........................ 169 6 5 1 163

Trinidad and Tobago ........... 33 3 1 2 30

Uruguay..................... 69 27 26 1 42

Venezuela ................... 499 65 50 15 434

Other Latin America 

and Caribbean............... 1,302 604 601 3 698

Total Latin America 

and Caribbean ............. 27,782 21,901 21,804 97 5,881

 Fi nan cial claims

Coun try To tal claims To tal De nom i nated in dol lars

De nom i nated in for eign

cur ren cies

 Com mer cial 

claims

 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 
CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS 85

TA BLE CM-IV-5.—To tal Claims by Type and Coun try, Mar. 31, 2000, Pre lim i nary, con.

[Po si tion at end of pe riod in mil lions of dol lars. Source: Treasury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

1 Be gin ning with se ries for De cem ber 1992 for ward, data for all other re pub lics of the former

U.S.S.R. are re ported un der “Other Europe.”

2

 In cludes data on Ser bia and Montenegro, which pres ently form an en tity not for mally rec og -

nized by the United States. Data for en ti ties of the for mer Yu go sla via rec og nized as in de pend -

ent states by the United States are re ported un der “Other Eu rope” as fol lows: Be gin ning in

De cem ber 1992 for Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia; and be gin ning in June 1994

for the For mer Yu go slav Re pub lic of Mac e do nia.

3

 For merly known as Zaire.

Asia:

China:

Mainland ................... 1,016 73 67 6 943

Taiwan ..................... 1,121 147 11 136 974

Hong Kong ................... 958 610 556 54 348

India ........................ 485 210 184 26 275

Indonesia .................... 496 241 230 11 255

Israel........................ 419 76 75 1 343

Japan ....................... 4,101 2,021 871 1,150 2,080

Korea ....................... 1,483 594 590 4 889

Lebanon ..................... 22 - - - 22

Malaysia ..................... 513 279 246 33 234

Pakistan ..................... 32 3 3 - 29

Philippines ................... 235 66 66 - 169

Singapore.................... 825 162 147 15 663

Syria........................ 10 - - - 10

Thailand ..................... 566 364 362 2 202

Other Asia ................... 1,704 53 48 5 1,651

Total Asia................... 13,986 4,899 3,456 1,443 9,087

Af rica:

Congo 3...................... - - - - -

Egypt ....................... 194 38 37 1 156

Ghana....................... 25 - - - 25

Liberia....................... 11 - - - 11

Morocco ..................... 44 3 3 - 41

South Africa .................. 258 116 116 - 142

Other Africa ..................

376 40 30 10 336

To tal Af rica ................. 908 197 186 11 711

Other coun tries:

Australia ..................... 2,122 819 804 15 1,303

All other ..................... 638 408 388 20 230

Total other 

countries.................. 2,760 1,227 1,192 35 1,533

Total foreign 

countries ................. 85,176 49,167 42,470 6,697 36,009

In ter na tional 

 and re gional orgs.:

International .................. 10 - - - 10

European regional ............. - - - - -

Latin American regional ......... - - - - -

Asian regional................. - - - - -

African regional ............... 1 - - - 1

Middle Eastern regional .........

- - - - -

Total international 

and regional ............... 11 - - - 11

Grand total ................ 85,187 49,167 42,470 6,697 36,020

 Fi nan cial claims

Coun try To tal claims To tal De nom i nated in dol lars

De nom i nated in for eign

cur ren cies

 Com mer cial 

claims

 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 
86 CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS

United King dom All other Eu rope Ca rib bean bank ing cen ters

Ja pan All other Asia All other coun tries

-50

0

50

100

150

200

1997 1998 199 9 2000

J an. - J une

20 00

Apr. - Ju ne

U.S. banks, bro kers, and other per -

sons re port for eign ers’ trans ac tions in

long-term U.S. se cu ri ties (that is, U.S. 

Trea sury and Gov ern ment agency

bonds and notes, and U.S. cor po rate

bonds and stocks), which are con -

ducted largely through in ter na tional

fi nan cial cen ters. The data on this

page pres ent ag gre gate net pur chases

on an an nual ba sis for 1997 through

1999, as well as ac tiv ity for the first

half of 2000. The fig ures show that

for eign ers’ an nual net pur chases

(gross pur chases mi nus gross sales) of 

U.S. se cu ri ties have main tained an ex -

tremely high level since 1996. 

An nual net for eign pur chases of U.S.

se cu ri ties first sur passed $100 bil lion

in 1993. They reached a re cord high

of $388 bil lion in 1997. Since then,

an nual net pur chases have av er aged

about $315 bil lion. Net pur chases

were very strong in the first half of

2000, amount ing to $228 bil lion, of

which $151 bil lion was re ported op -

po site Eu rope.

Over the past few years, the com po si -

tion of for eign ers’ net pur chases has

changed dra mat i cally. In the

mid-1990s, the ma jor ity of for eign ers’ 

net pur chases con sisted of U.S. Trea -

sury bonds and notes. Since 1997,

how ever, for eign ers in creas ingly have 

turned to other long-term se cu ri ties.

(In bil lions of dol lars)

Note: To fa cil i tate com par i son of net pur -

chases dur ing 2000 with those in prior years, 

the chart de picts data for all pe ri ods at an

an nu al ized rate.

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: Trea sury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

Cal en dar years

Coun try 1997 1998 1999

2000 

Jan. - June

2000 

Apr. - June

United Kingdom. ................... 174,918 137,970 129,014 72,300 26,155

All other Europe.................... 104,375 84,047 71,492 78,811 31,883

Caribbean banking centers1. .......... 24,999 11,738 45,220 7,484 -5,813

Japan............................ 34,504 20,261 43,366 11,684 12,793

All other Asia....................... 26,669 11,050 34,193 37,859 16,386

Subtotal ......................... 365,465 265,066 323,285 208,138 81,404

All other countries................... 22,514 12,725 28,979 20,279 6,612

Grand total ...................... 387,979 277,791 352,264 228,417 88,016

1

 In cludes Ba ha mas, Ber muda, Brit ish West In dies, Neth er lands An til les and Pan ama.

CHART CM-C.—Net Pur chases of Long-Term

Do mes tic Se cu ri ties by For eigners, Se lected Coun tries
CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS 87

TA BLE CM-V-2.—U.S. Trans ac tions with For eigners in Long-Term For eign Se cu ri ties by Type

[In mil lions of dol lars; neg a tive fig ures in di cate net sales by for eign ers to U.S. res i d ents or a net out flow of cap i tal from the United States. 

Source: Trea sury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem] 

1 

Data in clude trans ac tions in di rectly placed is sues abroad by U.S. cor po ra tions and

is sues of States and mu nici pali ties.

* Re vi sions to this ta ble for the March and June 2000 is sues of the Trea sury Bul le tin can

be viewed on the in ternet at http://www.fms.treas.gov/bul le tin/.

SEC TION V.—U.S. In ter na tional Trans ac tions in Long-Term Se cu ri ties

TA BLE CM-V-1.—U.S. Trans ac tions with For eigners in Long-Term Do mes tic Se cu ri ties by Type *

[In mil lions of dol lars; neg a tive fig ures in di cate net sales by for eign ers to U.S. res i d ents or a net out flow of cap i tal from the United States. 

Source: Trea sury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem] 

Mar ket able Trea sury bonds and notes

U.S. Gov ern ment cor po ra -

tions and fed er ally spon -

sored agen cies

Cor po rate and other se cu ri ties

Bonds 1 Stocks

Net for eign

purchases

For eign coun tries

In ter na -

tional

and re -

gional 

Gross

for eign 

purchases 

Gross

for eign

sales 

Cal en dar

 year or month To tal

Of fi cial

in sti tu -

tions 

Other

for eign -

ers 

Net for -

eign 

purchases 

Gross

for eign

pur -

chases 

Gross

for eign

sales 

Net for -

eign 

pur -

chases 

Gross

for eign

pur -

chases 

Gross

for eign

sales 

Net for -

eign

pur -

chases 

Gross

for eign

pur -

chases 

Gross

for eign

sales 

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

Net for eign pur -

chases of for -

eign se cu ri ties

from U.S.

For eign bonds For eign stocks

Cal en dar

year or month

Net for eign pur -

chases from

U.S. 

Gross for eign

pur chases from

U.S.

Gross for eign

sales to U.S.

Net for eign pur -

chases from

U.S. 

Gross for eign

pur chases from

U.S.

Gross for eign

sales to U.S.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

1996 ......... 232,241 85,807 148,276 -1,842 3,682,940 3,450,699 41,723 141,121 99,398 83,743 252,832 169,089 12,511 590,714 578,203

1997 ......... 184,171 43,959 139,729 483 4,865,145 4,680,974 49,853 259,296 209,443 84,358 350,873 266,515 69,597 1,097,958 1,028,361

1998 ......... 49,039 4,123 42,447 2,469 5,154,155 5,105,116 56,802 524,384 467,582 121,930 381,262 259,332 50,020 1,573,696 1,523,676

1999 ......... -9,953 -9,861 -657 565 4,288,138 4,298,091 94,158 487,958 393,800 160,537 368,846 208,309 107,522 2,340,659 2,233,137

2000 - Jan. - June p -12,195 11,557 -23,234 -518 2,090,724 2,102,919 63,458 336,816 273,358 87,187 233,233 146,046 89,967 1,838,017 1,748,050

1999 - June ..... -609 397 -1,212 206 378,389 378,998 5,028 41,299 36,271 11,035 26,961 15,926 11,906 179,791 167,885

July. ..... -6,236 -1,773 -4,447 -16 335,265 341,501 7,503 39,295 31,792 20,942 37,132 16,190 8,319 187,705 179,386

Aug...... 19,118 2,394 16,453 271 398,104 378,986 5,520 39,952 34,432 12,826 25,055 12,229 12,162 178,051 165,889

Sept. ..... 90 -1,714 1,713 91 318,692 318,602 9,991 43,700 33,709 17,370 32,563 15,193 3,285 175,193 171,908

Oct. ..... -9,733 -1,248 -8,656 171 305,910 315,643 10,043 48,853 38,810 16,138 32,448 16,310 7,770 218,983 211,213

Nov...... -3,615 -2,325 -1,477 187 358,756 362,371 8,896 41,076 32,180 15,205 33,864 18,659 18,418 240,329 221,911

Dec. ..... 4,642 4,962 -396 76 244,912 240,270 5,241 25,259 20,018 10,366 31,669 21,303 8,954 256,414 247,460

2000 - Jan...... 9,543 6,763 2,815 -35 342,587 333,044 5,609 45,428 39,819 14,547 33,617 19,070 10,581 263,946 253,365

Feb...... 5,563 1,777 3,993 -207 415,262 409,699 14,452 60,448 45,996 15,677 39,157 23,480 27,745 293,110 265,365

Mar...... -16,871 -569 -16,523 221 374,673 391,544 14,646 59,268 44,622 14,677 47,034 32,357 24,232 402,373 378,141

Apr ...... 14,520 6,403 8,081 36 335,420 320,900 8,559 60,771 52,212 8,696 27,384 18,688 3,304 309,778 306,474

May p .... -7,018 -1,405 -5,415 -198 330,828 337,846 13,724 57,754 44,030 7,774 31,907 24,133 6,312 268,454 262,142

June p .... -17,932 -1,412 -16,185 -335 291,954 309,886 6,468 53,147 46,679 25,816 54,134 28,318 17,793 300,356 282,563

1996................. -110,637 -51,369 1,114,035 1,165,404 -59,268 450,365 509,633

1997................. -89,083 -48,144 1,451,731 1,499,875 -40,939 756,018 796,957

1998................. -11,137 -17,349 1,328,250 1,345,599 6,212 929,569 923,357

1999 r ................ 9,964 -5,676 798,267 803,943 15,640 1,177,303 1,161,663

2000 - Jan. - June p ........ -6,828 1,916 446,805 444,889 -8,744 940,848 949,592

1999 - June ............. 15,065 8,845 79,013 70,168 6,220 97,622 91,402

July ............. -6,975 -4,777 63,975 68,752 -2,198 106,244 108,442

Aug. ............. -5,823 -6,421 70,061 76,482 598 91,801 91,203

 Sept.............. 1,957 1,132 66,661 65,529 825 97,384 96,559

Oct .............. -9,526 -1,320 62,533 63,853 -8,206 96,523 104,729

Nov. ............. 3,304 -512 59,650 60,162 3,816 129,534 125,718

Dec. r ............ 2,365 3,872 52,227 48,355 -1,507 125,953 127,460

2000 - Jan . r ............ -2,391 -3,498 62,186 65,684 1,107 134,949 133,842

Feb. ............. -10,870 -1,986 74,380 76,366 -8,884 176,940 185,824

Mar. ............. -11,604 -3,431 83,838 87,269 -8,173 177,090 185,263

Apr .............. 1,521 798 63,916 63,118 723 154,322 153,599

May p ............ 12,798 4,263 79,534 75,271 8,535 145,408 136,873

June p............ 3,718 5,770 82,951 77,181 -2,052 152,139 154,191
Mar ket able Trea sury 

bonds and notes

U.S. Gov ern ment cor po ra tions

and Fed eral agency bonds Cor po rate bonds Cor po rate stocks

 2000 2000 2000 2000 

Coun try

Cal en dar

year

1999

Jan.

through

June

Apr.

through

June p

Cal en dar 

year

1999

Jan.

through

June

Apr.

through

June p

Cal en dar 

year

1999 

Jan.

through

June

Apr.

through

June p

Cal en dar 

year

1999

Jan.

through

June

Apr.

through

June p

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

88 CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS

See foot notes at end of ta ble.

TA BLE CM-V-3.—Net For eign Trans ac tions in Long-Term Do mes tic Se cu ri ties 

by Type and Coun try *

[In mil lions of dol lars; neg a tive fig ures in di cate net sales by for eign ers to U.S. res i d ents or a net out flow of cap i tal from the United States. 

Source: Trea sury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem] 

Eu rope:

Austria ......... -1,602 -708 -293 686 293 195 502 182 20 564 654 208

Belgium-Luxembourg . -81 -77 -989 1,383 620 203 4,396 4,161 3,620 7,133 10,757 5,747

Bulgaria ........ 21 -22 -5 - - - -1 1 1 2 7 2

Czech Republic .... -381 -90 -51 - 30 30 -16 27 27 5 - -2

Denmark ........ 112 -451 -76 337 220 93 47 19 5 1,331 1,129 404

Finland ......... -78 63 44 269 238 41 -20 78 43 293 311 279

France ......... -3,264 -3,808 -1,377 284 383 58 1,586 1,476 171 3,813 2,220 100

Germany ........ 2,285 -1,505 -993 2,906 1,050 682 4,817 742 678 13,410 24,920 9,330

Greece ......... 782 -87 -52 3 - -1 29 9 3 -90 601 421

Hungary ........ 519 -6 229 -66 85 32 9 - - 17 8 2

Ireland ......... -2,983 983 738 808 546 125 3,006 982 492 2,125 2,669 1,100

Italy .......... 2,767 667 659 479 421 -54 465 104 153 7,998 9,181 3,659

Netherlands ...... 2,122 2,972 -848 2,378 -68 - 68 435 393 8,083 1,096 584

Norway ........ 605 309 110 318 128 97 182 337 6 451 2,430 -34

Poland ......... 153 -854 -177 359 13 13 25 5 5 -10 16 11

Portugal ........ 1,023 746 486 -68 21 3 7 -36 -32 58 144 38

Romania ........ 407 30 77 65 107 61 - - - 2 5 -1

Russia 1........ 517 238 140 306 93 21 2 -25 -24 13 63 38

Spain ......... -16,658 448 1,880 1,902 4,858 3,422 179 79 -5 2,657 3,117 772

Sweden ........ 1,699 592 -70 267 337 149 308 114 67 953 1,554 382

Switzerland ...... -1,761 -7,337 -2,553 694 66 107 3,859 930 208 5,650 9,158 2,341

Turkey ......... -829 201 477 12 63 52 -444 -719 -726 42 2 -10

United Kingdom .... -20,232 -16,459 -9,598 14,042 11,673 2,952 92,302 54,337 23,777 42,902 22,749 9,024

Yugoslavia 2...... -10 - - -5 - - - 32 - 7 -5 -3

Other Europe .....

-3,361 -1,138 -851 1,376 496 437 631 -1,850 -1,107 651 525 246

Total Europe .....

-38,228 -25,293 -13,093 28,735 21,673 8,718 111,939 61,420 27,775 98,060 93,311 34,638

Canada ......... 7,348 1,430 1,364 2,424 5,785 2,037 3,619 1,293 895 -335 2,639 797

Latin Amer ica 

and Ca rib bean:

Argentina ....... -455 -2,314 -2,246 313 583 95 294 -7 268 489 406 149

Bahamas ....... 603 -207 -651 1,549 414 54 984 101 281 -21 -424 -537

Bermuda ........ 3,985 -3,109 -846 13,167 2,717 752 15,188 5,938 1,434 -1,459 -4,671 -4,567

Brazil.......... 2,149 531 83 61 158 122 100 41 86 -187 212 223

British West Indies... -6,992 -3,215 -590 10,521 6,121 3,065 9,098 6,251 3,147 8,248 971 -933

Chile.......... 18 223 133 373 66 62 557 86 75 178 217 74

Colombia ....... -672 149 -171 242 -56 -2 199 325 160 125 113 27

Cuba.......... - - - -1 - - - - - - - -

Ecuador ........ -755 -2 -1 119 19 7 32 14 7 59 36 23

Guatemala....... 12 3 3 26 7 6 32 14 8 16 18 -12

Jamaica ........ 11 -3 - 55 -41 7 1 30 1 27 23 10

Mexico ......... 3,116 787 20 544 1,041 203 1,617 520 569 85 102 66

Netherlands Antilles. . -9,546 3,046 540 377 964 -317 847 257 68 -3,547 -8,704 -7,265

Panama ........ 204 -32 -29 429 335 208 1,049 282 148 536 449 225

Peru .......... -1 -17 -1 408 257 116 20 19 17 11 43 24

Trinidad and Tobago . -8 -2 4 30 8 3 1 5 5 5 15 3

Uruguay ........ -163 -284 -199 128 81 17 154 134 105 158 102 20

Venezuela ....... 362 137 46 494 848 243 370 169 59 274 336 181

Other Latin America 

and Caribbean....

609 -497 -547 717 1,412 302 766 733 468 190 219 113

Total Latin America 

and Caribbean ...

-7,523 -4,806 -4,452 29,552 14,934 4,943 31,309 14,912 6,906 5,187 -10,537 -12,176
CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS 89

1 Be gin ning with se ries for De cem ber 1992 for ward, data for all other re pub lics of the for -

mer U.S.S.R. are re ported un der “Other Eu rope.”

2 In cludes data on Ser bia and Montenegro, which pres ently form an en tity not for mally rec -

og nized by the United States. Data for en ti ties of the for mer Yu go sla via rec og nized as in -

de pend ent states by the United States are re ported un der “Other Eu rope” as fol lows:

Be gin ning in De cem ber 1992 for Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia; and be -

gin ning in June 1994 for the For mer Yu go slav Re pub lic of Mac e do nia.

3 In cludes Bah rain, Iran, Iraq, Ku wait, Oman, Qa tar, Saudi Ara bia and the United Arab

Emirates (Trucial States). 

4 For merly known as Zaire.

5 In cludes Al ge ria, Ga bon, Libya and Ni ge ria.

* Re vi sions to this ta ble for the June 2000 is sue of the Trea sury Bul le tin can be viewed on

the in ternet at http://www.fms.treas.gov/bul le tin/.

TA BLE CM-V-3.—Net For eign Trans ac tions in Long-Term Do mes tic Se cu ri ties

by Type and Coun try, con. *

[In mil lions of dol lars; neg a tive fig ures in di cate net sales by for eign ers to U.S. res i d ents or a net out flow of cap i tal from the United States. 

Source: Trea sury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem] 

Asia:

China:

Mainland ...... 8,190 4,035 -3,656 8,343 6,602 3,418 520 282 124 204 -61 -9

Taiwan ....... -2,076 -2,668 -2,242 1,313 1,595 1,005 280 303 123 37 33 -17

Hong Kong...... 935 -910 -826 5,290 4,357 2,415 644 791 566 -156 -154 34

India ......... 816 798 486 - -4 -4 78 14 11 -7 23 -3

Indonesia ...... 1,895 624 474 20 8 - -19 -4 1 143 111 17

Israel......... -809 -591 632 350 477 288 375 217 120 -792 -727 12

Japan ........ 20,102 5,626 5,709 11,639 5,310 3,492 5,902 7,122 4,644 5,723 -6,374 -1,052

Korea ........ 8,625 3,771 3,322 2,596 1,904 1,665 52 -803 35 -78 -81 -6

Lebanon ....... 5 -174 -1 3 - - 14 -3 1 131 187 59

Malaysia ....... -257 149 169 - 3 3 13 62 62 -14 16 10

Pakistan ....... 2 -1 -1 - - - - - - 24 48 11

Philippines ...... 604 653 640 285 39 13 35 35 3 40 28 -16

Singapore ...... -12,538 -143 -693 1,502 -810 231 3,619 1,037 724 -852 3,383 1,682

Syria......... - - - - 1 1 - 1 1 21 22 4

Thailand ....... 1,756 286 177 35 -9 1 45 13 9 32 -39 -16

Oil-exporting

countries 3 ..... 2,207 5,608 2,242 2,181 303 252 -202 503 147 -1,066 6,760 2,780

Other Asia ...... -98 -269 -162 74 57 - -166 6 -23 -11 165 91

Total Asia .....

29,359 16,794 6,270 33,631 19,833 12,780 11,190 9,576 6,548 3,379 3,340 3,581

Af rica:

Congo 4 ....... - - - - - - - -2 -2 -1 1 1

Egypt......... -2,332 -325 -123 48 -3 -7 85 -11 -12 -98 67 35

Ghana ........ - - - - - - - - - - - -2

Liberia ........ -512 321 12 591 767 32 585 -11 9 16 19 12

Morocco ....... 91 -28 -12 1 4 -2 - -1 -1 -6 -3 -8

South Africa ..... 41 6 6 17 -63 - 3 -77 -3 70 249 55

Oil-exporting

countries 5..... - - - 8 -2 -1 - 2 - 71 49 34

Other Africa ..... -309 -196 -123 88 60 87 -15 20 47 320 203 105

Total Africa.....

-3,021 -222 -240 753 763 109 658 -80 38 372 585 232

Other coun tries:

Australia ....... 1,594 486 240 -111 465 176 1,333 65 53 866 533 289

All other ....... -47 -66 -22 34 23 - 31 103 57 49 65 -4

Total other 

countries.....

1,547 420 218 -77 488 176 1,364 168 110 915 598 285

Total foreign 

countries ....

-10,518 -11,677 -9,933 95,018 63,476 28,763 160,079 87,289 42,272 107,578 89,936 27,357

In ter na tional 

and re gional orgs.:

International ..... 190 -464 -414 -5 -10 -11 441 -97 15 -3 -7 3

European regional . . -30 -119 -31 - -5 - -10 - - - - -

Latin American 

regional ...... 666 53 -17 -1,008 - -1 27 -5 -1 -71 104 4

Asian regional .... -260 5 -35 98 2 - - - - 14 2 4

African regional ... -19 - - 55 - - - - - - -2 -1

Middle Eastern 

regional ......

18 7 - - -5 - - - - 4 -66 42

Total international 

and regional ... 565 -518 -497 -860 -18 -12 458 -102 14 -56 31 52

Grand total .... -9,953 -12,195 -10,430 94,158 63,458 28,751 160,537 87,187 42,286 107,522 89,967 27,409

Mar ket able Trea sury 

bonds and notes

U.S. Gov ern ment cor po ra tions

and Fed eral agency bonds Cor po rate bonds Cor po rate stocks

 2000 2000 2000 2000

Coun try

Cal en dar 

year

1999 

Jan.

through

June

Apr.

through

June p

Cal en dar 

year

1999 

Jan.

through

June 

Apr.

through

June p

Cal en dar 

year

1999 

Jan.

through

June

Apr.

through 

June p

Cal en dar 

year

1999 

Jan.

through

June

Apr.

through

June p

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
90 CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS

See foot notes at end of ta ble.

TA BLE CM-V-4.—U.S. Trans ac tions with For eigners in Long-Term Do mes tic

and For eign Se cu ri ties, by Type and Coun try, Dur ing Second Quar ter 2000, Pre lim i nary

 [In mil lions of dol lars. Source: Trea sury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting System]

Gross pur chases by for eign ers from U.S. resi dents Gross sales by for eign ers to U.S. resi dents

To tal

pur -

chases 

Do mes tic se cu ri ties

For eign se cu ri ties

Bonds Stocks

To tal

sales

Do mes tic se cu ri ties

For eign se cu ri ties

Bonds Stocks

Mar ket -

able

Treas ury 

and

Fed eral

Fi nanc -

ing Bank 

bonds

and

notes 

Bonds of 

U.S.

Gov’t.

corps.

and fed -

er ally

spon -

sored

agencies

Cor po rate and

other

Bonds Stocks

Mar ket -

able

Treas ury 

and

Fed eral

Fi nanc -

ing Bank 

bonds

and

notes

Bonds of 

U.S.

Gov’t.

corps.

and fed -

er ally

spon -

sored

agencies

Cor po rate and

other

Country Bonds Stocks

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

Eu rope:

Austria ........ 5,397 2,426 730 69 1,632 134 406 5,192 2,719 535 49 1,424 153 312

BelgiumLuxembourg ..... 35,817 4,774 1,220 4,982 20,157 1,240 3,444 26,260 5,763 1,017 1,362 14,410 974 2,734

Bulgaria ........ 25 - - 1 11 12 1 23 5 - - 9 7 2

Czech Republic .... 1,156 792 30 27 33 - 274 1,484 843 - - 35 - 606

Denmark ....... 6,804 2,946 600 177 1,759 310 1,012 6,276 3,022 507 172 1,355 238 982

Finland ........ 7,236 2,789 217 56 642 17 3,515 6,575 2,745 176 13 363 12 3,266

France ........ 98,258 31,078 866 1,480 51,618 2,001 11,215 99,497 32,455 808 1,309 51,518 2,535 10,872

Germany ....... 72,081 21,884 1,739 1,394 28,306 1,728 17,030 58,307 22,877 1,057 716 18,976 2,073 12,608

Greece ........ 2,202 848 - 5 1,104 54 191 1,891 900 1 2 683 89 216

Hungary ........ 903 698 100 - 14 10 81 634 469 68 - 12 - 85

Ireland ......... 57,087 32,799 2,345 1,438 9,505 3,564 7,436 53,570 32,061 2,220 946 8,405 2,358 7,580

Italy .......... 54,361 19,434 1,164 462 23,743 651 8,907 49,275 18,775 1,218 309 20,084 867 8,022

Netherlands...... 37,322 12,517 1,562 836 13,256 1,147 8,004 39,620 13,365 1,562 443 12,672 1,699 9,879

Norway ........ 14,942 10,422 2,328 304 1,117 282 489 14,876 10,312 2,231 298 1,151 309 575

Poland ........ 979 737 49 5 41 13 134 1,118 914 36 - 30 60 78

Portugal ........ 3,723 2,184 70 10 873 66 520 3,100 1,698 67 42 835 96 362

Romania ....... 552 229 299 - 11 - 13 411 152 238 - 12 - 9

Russia 1 ........ 2,569 830 1,480 1 151 28 79 2,359 690 1,459 25 113 31 41

Spain ......... 28,660 15,957 3,548 247 3,906 865 4,137 21,850 14,077 126 252 3,134 817 3,444

Sweden ........ 17,306 6,536 345 272 5,057 483 4,613 15,824 6,606 196 205 4,675 497 3,645

Switzerland ...... 50,903 4,483 1,427 908 33,796 1,253 9,036 52,036 7,036 1,320 700 31,455 1,125 10,400

Turkey ......... 10,555 876 52 58 87 7,741 1,741 10,153 399 - 784 97 7,456 1,417

United Kingdom .... 940,441 379,875 40,897 58,240 170,918 123,485 167,026 908,904 389,473 37,945 34,463 161,894 125,629 159,500

Yugoslavia 2...... 48 - - - 6 6 36 64 - - - 9 - 55

Other Europe ..... 13,744 3,631 839 94 2,327 329 6,524 15,433 4,482 402 1,201 2,081 133 7,134

Total Europe ....

1,463,071 558,745 61,907 71,066 370,070 145,419 255,864 1,394,732 571,838 53,189 43,291 335,432 147,158 243,824

Canada .........

135,651 63,210 4,302 3,102 33,929 10,865 20,243 130,815 61,846 2,265 2,207 33,132 9,621 21,744

Latin Amer ica 

and Ca rib bean:

Argentina ....... 11,300 439 301 1,059 1,397 7,025 1,079 11,889 2,685 206 791 1,248 5,836 1,123

Bahamas ....... 37,204 15,147 1,318 2,313 11,944 2,027 4,455 40,092 15,798 1,264 2,032 12,481 2,141 6,376

Bermuda ....... 237,366 35,836 17,961 6,481 139,127 24,200 13,761 236,778 36,682 17,209 5,047 143,694 20,056 14,090

Brazil ......... 15,077 2,232 204 234 1,140 6,091 5,176 15,117 2,149 82 148 917 5,965 5,856

British West Indies . . 369,800 76,691 38,233 14,943 207,858 7,876 24,199 366,290 77,281 35,168 11,796 208,791 7,100 26,154

Chile ......... 2,329 482 97 146 852 378 374 2,294 349 35 71 778 269 792

Colombia ....... 1,978 882 155 198 381 327 35 1,744 1,053 157 38 354 108 34

Cuba ......... - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Ecuador ........ 353 3 41 23 275 4 7 310 4 34 16 252 3 1

Guatemala ...... 224 5 6 39 150 7 17 218 2 - 31 162 6 17

Jamaica ........ 133 19 7 1 66 33 7 87 19 - - 56 10 2

Mexico ........ 16,515 7,269 415 746 2,043 3,031 3,011 13,475 7,249 212 177 1,977 1,211 2,649

Netherlands Antilles. . 73,310 28,362 4,273 1,073 30,825 2,240 6,537 88,133 27,822 4,590 1,005 38,090 2,209 14,417

Panama ........ 3,429 84 312 258 2,140 283 352 2,688 113 104 110 1,915 179 267

Peru.......... 515 3 116 20 141 105 130 229 4 - 3 117 38 67

Trinidad and Tobago . 76 4 3 5 38 21 5 38 - - - 35 - 3

Uruguay ........ 1,380 166 72 150 520 389 83 1,449 365 55 45 500 391 93

Venezuela....... 2,285 147 281 103 1,161 298 295 1,611 101 38 44 980 237 211

Other Latin America 

and Caribbean ... 3,985 1,180 515 621 1,283 222 164 3,615 1,727 213 153 1,170 202 150

Total Latin America 

and Caribbean... 777,259 168,951 64,310 28,413 401,341 54,557 59,687 786,057 173,403 59,367 21,507 413,517 45,961 72,302
CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS 91

Asia:

China:

Mainland ...... 22,820 16,116 5,195 197 579 612 121 22,457 19,772 1,777 73 588 120 127

Taiwan ....... 7,671 960 1,101 137 2,615 805 2,053 8,512 3,202 96 14 2,632 65 2,503

Hong Kong ...... 48,622 17,095 4,922 702 4,450 1,509 19,944 47,681 17,921 2,507 136 4,416 1,658 21,043

India.......... 2,588 1,520 1 11 362 9 685 1,912 1,034 5 - 365 11 497

Indonesia ....... 1,203 806 - 3 224 15 155 698 332 - 2 207 4 153

Israel ......... 7,757 3,120 313 147 2,466 212 1,499 6,791 2,488 25 27 2,454 210 1,587

Japan ......... 212,369 74,473 21,155 6,085 29,763 6,859 74,034 185,667 68,764 17,663 1,441 30,815 5,345 61,639

Korea ......... 9,842 4,941 2,303 40 224 435 1,899 6,204 1,619 638 5 230 139 3,573

Lebanon........ 892 3 - 1 777 57 54 797 4 - - 718 13 62

Malaysia ....... 994 247 3 63 152 77 452 754 78 - 1 142 100 433

Pakistan........ 149 - - - 136 - 13 164 1 - - 125 11 27

Philippines ...... 2,166 1,483 59 42 317 128 137 1,466 843 46 39 333 42 163

Singapore ....... 43,287 19,485 1,992 2,192 10,041 2,869 6,708 41,378 20,178 1,761 1,468 8,359 3,069 6,543

Syria ......... 34 - 1 1 24 1 7 24 - - - 20 - 4

Thailand........ 2,057 1,785 1 10 94 35 132 1,803 1,608 - 1 110 3 81

Other Asia....... 32,219 13,040 2,662 718 14,518 275 1,006 26,639 10,960 2,410 594 11,647 115 913

Total Asia ......

394,670 155,074 39,708 10,349 66,742 13,898 108,899 352,947 148,804 26,928 3,801 63,161 10,905 99,348

Af rica:

Congo 3 ........ 9 - - - 7 - 2 17 - - 2 6 - 9

Egypt ......... 752 400 31 20 243 1 57 876 523 38 32 208 3 72

Ghana ......... 7 - - - 3 - 4 5 - - - 5 - -

Liberia ......... 358 30 66 9 211 7 35 279 18 34 - 199 8 20

Morocco........ 28 - 1 - 22 - 5 59 12 3 1 30 8 5

South Africa ...... 887 256 - 17 322 7 285 916 250 - 20 267 1 378

Other Africa ...... 1,486 105 149 52 876 58 246 1,463 228 63 5 737 84 346

Total Africa ..... 3,527 791 247 98 1,684 73 634 3,615 1,031 138 60 1,452 104 830

Other coun tries:

Australia ........ 22,034 10,391 988 249 3,811 1,047 5,548 21,639 10,151 812 196 3,522 1,245 5,713

All other ........ 1,872 272 148 70 704 390 288 1,874 294 148 13 708 400 311

Total other 

countries...... 23,906 10,663 1,136 319 4,515 1,437 5,836 23,513 10,445 960 209 4,230 1,645 6,024

Total foreign 

countries..... 2,798,084 957,434 171,610 113,347 878,281 226,249 451,163 2,691,679 967,367 142,847 71,075 850,924 215,394 444,072

In ter na tional and

re gional orgs.:

International...... 1,077 695 50 63 155 80 34 1,428 1,109 61 48 152 18 40

European regional . . 727 15 - - - 55 657 744 46 - - - 158 540

Latin American 

regional ....... 143 16 12 14 91 2 8 156 33 13 15 87 - 8

Asian regional ..... 72 40 - 1 13 15 3 88 75 - 1 9 - 3

African regional .... - - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 - -

Middle Eastern 

regional ....... 54 2 - - 48 - 4 8 2 - - 6 - -

Total international 

and regional....

2,073 768 62 78 307 152 706 2,425 1,265 74 64 255 176 591

Grand total .... 2,800,157 958,202 171,672 113,425 878,588 226,401 451,869 2,694,104 968,632 142,921 71,139 851,179 215,570 444,663

TA BLE CM-V-4.—U.S. Trans ac tions with For eigners in Long-Term Do mes tic 

and For eign Se cu ri ties, by Type and Coun try, Dur ing Second Quar ter 2000, Pre lim i nary, con.

 [In mil lions of dol lars. Source: Trea sury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

Gross pur chases by for eign ers from U.S. resi dents Gross sales by for eign ers to U.S. resi dents

To tal

pur -

chases 

Do mes tic se cu ri ties

For eign se cu ri ties

Bonds Stocks

To tal

sales

Do mes tic se cu ri ties

For eign se cu ri ties

Bonds Stocks

Mar ket -

able

Treas ury 

and 

Fed eral

Fi nanc -

ing Bank 

bonds

and

notes 

Bonds of 

U.S.

Gov’t.

corps.

and fed -

er ally

spon -

sored

agen cies

Cor po rate and

other

Bonds Stocks

Mar ket -

able

Treas ury 

and 

Fed eral

Fi nanc -

ing Bank 

bonds

and

notes 

Bonds of 

U.S.

Gov’t.

corps.

and fed -

er ally

spon -

sored

agen cies

Cor po rate and

other

Country Bonds Stocks

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

1 Be gin ning with se ries for De cem ber 1992 for ward, data for all other re pub lics of the for -

mer U.S.S.R. are re ported un der “Other Eu rope.”

2 In cludes data on Ser bia and Montenegro, which pres ently form an en tity not for mally

rec og nized by the United States. Data for en ti ties of the for mer Yu go sla via rec og nized as

in de pend ent states by the United States are re ported un der “Other Eu rope” as fol lows:

Be gin ning in De cem ber 1992 for Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia; and be -

gin ning in June 1994 for the For mer Yu go slav Re pub lic of Mac e do nia.

3 For merly known as Zaire.
92 CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS

TA BLE CM-V-5.—U.S. Trans ac tions with For eigners in Long-Term Do mes tic

 and For eign Se cu ri ties, by Type and Coun try, Dur ing Cal en dar Year 1999 *

 [In mil lions of dol lars. Source: Trea sury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

See foot notes at end of ta ble.

Eu rope:

Austria ...... 21,419 10,827 2,114 574 5,236 742 1,926 20,420 12,429 1,428 72 4,672 453 1,366

BelgiumLuxembourg. . 105,713 26,225 6,204 10,466 45,383 5,069 12,366 89,193 26,306 4,821 6,070 38,250 4,715 9,031

Bulgaria ..... 364 317 - - 19 21 7 339 296 - 1 17 12 13

Czech Republic . 6,604 6,456 - 4 79 - 65 6,994 6,837 - 20 74 3 60

Denmark..... 13,605 4,995 519 296 4,724 1,117 1,954 11,777 4,883 182 249 3,393 940 2,130

Finland ..... 11,599 4,197 804 140 710 88 5,660 10,807 4,275 535 160 417 69 5,351

France ...... 432,878 231,117 1,670 4,324 158,695 8,801 28,271 429,443 234,381 1,386 2,738 154,882 9,170 26,886

Germany .... 202,585 66,782 5,452 7,900 67,238 8,544 46,669 181,405 64,497 2,546 3,083 53,828 13,209 44,242

Greece ..... 7,091 3,429 6 61 1,667 423 1,505 6,062 2,647 3 32 1,757 308 1,315

Hungary ..... 6,512 5,142 969 20 132 15 234 6,115 4,623 1,035 11 115 27 304

Ireland ...... 179,078 116,928 9,663 6,320 25,864 11,937 8,366 176,315 119,911 8,855 3,314 23,739 10,691 9,805

Italy ....... 142,657 65,216 2,856 1,322 46,466 3,106 23,691 125,401 62,449 2,377 857 38,468 2,623 18,627

Netherlands ... 137,759 46,850 8,279 1,697 45,457 6,795 28,681 122,999 44,728 5,901 1,629 37,374 8,198 25,169

Norway ..... 23,990 16,768 1,280 598 2,796 608 1,940 22,031 16,163 962 416 2,345 582 1,563

Poland ...... 5,155 4,196 487 25 88 64 295 4,841 4,043 128 - 98 129 443

Portugal ..... 13,427 8,903 192 91 2,309 187 1,745 12,076 7,880 260 84 2,251 155 1,446

Romania..... 2,492 1,754 717 - 15 - 6 2,014 1,347 652 - 13 - 2

Russia1 ..... 3,428 1,891 536 4 328 99 570 2,618 1,374 230 2 315 46 651

Spain ...... 56,025 28,814 2,381 344 9,526 1,580 13,380 64,673 45,472 479 165 6,869 1,596 10,092

Sweden ..... 41,162 16,414 394 966 13,177 1,162 9,049 38,177 14,715 127 658 12,224 865 9,588

Switzerland ... 192,509 35,493 5,258 6,088 107,683 4,480 33,507 179,897 37,254 4,564 2,229 102,033 3,769 30,048

Turkey ...... 19,283 2,073 12 87 414 14,844 1,853 20,535 2,902 - 531 372 15,646 1,084

United Kingdom . 3,681,132 2,031,497 93,833 205,129 455,191 422,909 472,573 3,512,349 2,051,729 79,791 112,827 412,289 421,633 434,080

Yugoslavia 2 ... 222 5 - - 25 25 167 184 15 5 - 18 69 77

Other Europe . .

43,338 25,235 2,426 1,012 7,061 1,014 6,590 43,609 28,596 1,050 381 6,410 735 6,437

Total Europe. . 5,350,027 2,761,524 146,052 247,468 1,000,283 493,630 701,070 5,090,274 2,799,752 117,317 135,529 902,223 495,643 639,810

Canada ......

467,251 238,054 6,351 12,545 84,411 77,534 48,356 455,194 230,706 3,927 8,926 84,746 77,679 49,210

Latin Amer ica

 and Ca rib bean:

Argentina .... 22,331 1,984 745 787 3,438 12,387 2,990 21,080 2,439 432 493 2,949 12,050 2,717

Bahamas .... 129,186 42,793 18,910 7,507 34,357 8,859 16,760 126,334 42,190 17,361 6,523 34,378 10,161 15,721

Bermuda..... 716,979 201,300 42,842 31,407 351,348 66,978 23,104 687,061 197,315 29,675 16,219 352,807 68,183 22,862

Brazil ...... 46,101 9,696 657 594 3,776 17,862 13,516 45,944 7,547 596 494 3,963 18,992 14,352

British 

West Indies . . 960,252 202,177 146,900 28,821 498,412 25,891 58,051 940,737 209,169 136,379 19,723 490,164 25,995 59,307

Chile....... 7,864 2,137 402 741 1,993 1,860 731 7,311 2,119 29 184 1,815 2,221 943

Colombia .... 9,414 6,538 476 309 1,163 843 85 9,813 7,210 234 110 1,038 1,153 68

Cuba....... - - - - - - - 1 - 1 - - - -

Ecuador ..... 1,528 602 204 53 357 292 20 2,113 1,357 85 21 298 329 23

Guatemala.... 945 21 37 42 442 365 38 865 9 11 10 426 367 42

Jamaica ..... 522 16 237 2 154 98 15 364 5 182 1 127 45 4

Mexico ...... 40,099 17,865 843 2,217 4,993 6,806 7,375 38,527 14,749 299 600 4,908 9,005 8,966

Netherlands 

Antilles..... 325,016 124,821 6,504 5,757 138,994 11,869 37,071 332,670 134,367 6,127 4,910 142,541 11,658 33,067

Panama ..... 10,403 553 941 1,267 5,636 1,171 835 8,262 349 512 218 5,100 1,347 736

Peru ....... 1,414 6 410 22 393 164 419 911 7 2 2 382 161 357

Trinidad and 

Tobago .... 367 82 108 2 135 32 8 327 90 78 1 130 21 7

Uruguay ..... 5,484 992 408 209 1,060 2,557 258 4,756 1,155 280 55 902 2,038 326

Venezuela .... 9,365 1,782 646 481 3,196 1,377 1,883 8,069 1,420 152 111 2,922 1,485 1,979

Other Latin 

America and 

Caribbean . . 10,621 3,421 1,062 1,050 3,548 959 581 8,947 2,812 345 284 3,358 1,005 1,143

Total Latin 

America and 

Caribbean .

2,297,891 616,786 222,332 81,268 1,053,395 160,370 163,740 2,244,092 624,309 192,780 49,959 1,048,208 166,216 162,620

Gross pur chases by for eign ers from U.S. resi dents Gross sales by for eign ers to U.S. resi dents

To tal

pur -

chases

Do mes tic se cu ri ties

For eign se cu ri ties

Bonds Stocks

To tal 

sales

Do mes tic se cu ri ties 

For eign se cu ri ties

Bonds Stocks

Mar ketable 

Treas ury

and

Federal 

Financing Bank

bonds 

and

 notes

Bonds of

U.S.

Gov’t.

corps.

and fed -

er ally

spon -

sored

agencies

Cor po rate and

other

Bonds Stocks

Mar ket -

able

Treas -

ury and

Fed eral

Fi nanc -

ing Bank 

bonds

and

notes 

Bonds of 

U.S.

Gov’t.

corps.

and fed -

er ally

spon -

sored

agencies

Cor po rate and

other

Coun try Bonds Stocks

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS 93

TA BLE CM-V-5.—U.S. Trans ac tions with For eigners in Long-Term Do mes tic 

and For eign Se cu ri ties, by Type and Coun try, Dur ing Cal en dar Year 1999, con. *

 [In mil lions of dol lars. Source: Trea sury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting Sys tem]

1

 Be gin ning with se ries for De cem ber 1992 for ward, data for all other re pub lics of the for -

mer U.S.S.R. are re ported un der “Other Eu rope.”

2

 In cludes data on Ser bia and Montenegro, which pres ently form an en tity not for mally

rec og nized by the United States. Data for en ti ties of the for mer Yu go sla via rec og nized as

in de pend ent states by the United States are re ported un der “Other Eu rope” as fol lows:

Be gin ning in De cem ber 1992 for Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia; and be -

gin ning in June 1994 for the For mer Yu go slav Re pub lic of Mac e do nia.

3

 For merly known as Zaire.

* Re vi sions to this ta ble for the March and June 2000 is sues of the Trea sury Bul le tin can

be viewed on the in ternet at http://www.fms.treas.gov/bul le tin/.

Asia:

China:

Mainland .... 78,689 59,370 15,482 675 1,741 1,224 197 61,318 51,180 7,139 155 1,537 888 419

Taiwan ..... 24,840 9,232 2,417 332 6,523 2,397 3,939 24,880 11,308 1,104 52 6,486 224 5,706

Hong Kong .... 128,967 46,178 16,543 1,449 13,600 6,424 44,773 118,019 45,243 11,253 805 13,756 4,966 41,996

India ....... 5,242 2,639 2 167 1,199 161 1,074 4,494 1,823 2 89 1,206 21 1,353

Indonesia ..... 6,118 4,315 21 25 688 256 813 3,982 2,420 1 44 545 229 743

Israel ....... 30,697 21,695 626 483 4,942 285 2,666 32,226 22,504 276 108 5,734 543 3,061

Japan ...... 636,391 303,485 44,454 11,513 95,866 26,205 154,868 636,662 283,383 32,815 5,611 90,143 23,708 201,002

Korea....... 29,422 16,137 3,449 359 292 2,346 6,839 19,473 7,512 853 307 370 1,627 8,804

Lebanon ..... 2,008 17 3 16 1,754 138 80 1,739 12 - 2 1,623 26 76

Malaysia ..... 3,026 1,488 1 24 398 159 956 3,810 1,745 1 11 412 1,139 502

Pakistan ..... 644 6 - - 548 18 72 553 4 - - 524 4 21

Philippines .... 6,398 4,186 310 82 664 411 745 7,717 3,582 25 47 624 2,735 704

Singapore .... 133,631 77,065 7,457 5,968 19,024 7,960 16,157 141,417 89,603 5,955 2,349 19,876 7,626 16,008

Syria ....... 209 - - - 189 1 19 189 - - - 168 - 21

Thailand ..... 14,278 13,129 60 45 271 170 603 12,300 11,373 25 - 239 111 552

Other Asia .... 109,360 56,110 10,510 2,059 35,592 1,198 3,891 106,543 54,001 8,255 2,427 36,669 1,594 3,597

Total Asia ...

1,209,920 615,052 101,335 23,197 183,291 49,353 237,692 1,175,322 585,693 67,704 12,007 179,912 45,441 284,565

Af rica:

Congo 3 ..... 8 - - - 7 - 1 8 - - - 8 - -

Egypt....... 1,481 287 112 171 624 67 220 3,809 2,619 64 86 722 25 293

Ghana ...... 3 - - - 3 - - 3 - - - 3 - -

Liberia ...... 9,854 1,090 6,426 834 1,279 126 99 9,473 1,602 5,835 249 1,263 418 106

Morocco ..... 198 108 1 - 64 5 20 101 17 - - 70 12 2

South Africa ... 4,346 997 23 14 1,131 850 1,331 3,424 956 6 11 1,061 104 1,286

Other Africa r... 5,107 541 426 181 2,483 334 1,142 4,707 850 330 196 2,092 216 1,023

Total Africa r . . 20,997 3,023 6,988 1,200 5,591 1,382 2,813 21,525 6,044 6,235 542 5,219 775 2,710

Other coun tries:

Australia ..... 84,172 37,791 3,469 2,273 10,420 10,694 19,525 82,207 36,197 3,580 940 9,554 12,660 19,276

All other 

countries .... 9,679 1,317 201 203 1,993 4,773 1,192 9,487 1,364 167 172 1,944 4,597 1,243

Total other 

countries ...

93,851 39,108 3,670 2,476 12,413 15,467 20,717 91,694 37,561 3,747 1,112 11,498 17,257 20,519

Total foreign 

countries r . 9,439,937 4,273,547 486,728 368,154 2,339,384 797,7361,174,388 9,078,101 4,284,065 391,710 208,075 2,231,806 803,011 1,159,434

In ter na tional and 

re gional orgs.:

International ... 13,859 11,420 944 575 673 169 78 13,285 11,230 949 134 676 232 64

European 

regional ..... 2,735 242 - - - 204 2,289 2,407 272 - 10 - 552 1,573

Latin American 

regional ..... 2,373 997 77 117 544 125 513 2,762 331 1,085 90 615 116 525

Asian regional . . 2,147 1,881 154 - 47 31 34 2,327 2,141 56 - 33 32 65

African regional . 67 10 55 - - 2 - 29 29 - - - - -

Middle Eastern 

regional ..... 53 41 - - 11 - 1 32 23 - - 7 - 2

Total inter- ...

national....

and regional . 21,234 14,591 1,230 692 1,275 531 2,915 20,842 14,026 2,090 234 1,331 932 2,229

Grand total r . 9,461,171 4,288,138 487,958 368,846 2,340,659 798,2671,177,303 9,098,943 4,298,091 393,800 208,309 2,233,137 803,943 1,161,663

Gross pur chases by for eign ers from U.S. resi dents Gross sales by for eign ers to U.S. res i dents 

To tal

purchases

Do mes tic se cu ri ties

For eign se cu ri ties

Bonds Stocks

To tal

sales

Do mes tic se cu ri ties 

For eign se cu ri ties

Bonds Stocks

Mar ketable 

Treas ury

and 

Fed eral

Financing Bank

bonds

and

 notes

Bonds of 

U.S.

Gov’t.

corps.

and fed -

er ally

spon -

sored

agen cies

Cor po rate and

other

Bonds Stocks

Mar ket -

able

Treas ury 

and

Fed eral

Fi nanc -

ing Bank 

bonds

and

notes 

Bonds of 

U.S.

Gov’t.

corps.

and fed -

er ally

spon -

sored

agen cies

Cor po rate and

other

Country Bonds Stocks

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
-100

-50

0

50

100

150

1996 199 7 19 98 1 999 20 00

J an. - June

2 000

Apr. -Jun e

94 CAP I TAL MOVE MENTS

CHART CM-D.—Net Pur chases of Long-Term

For eign Se cu ri ties by U.S. In ves tors *

(In bil lions of dol lars)

The data on this page rep re sent

U.S. in ves tors’ pur chases and sales 

of long-term for eign se cu ri ties as

re ported to the Trea sury In ter na -

tional Cap i tal (TIC) re port ing sys -

tem. How ever, in the past 2 years,

U.S. in ves tors also have ac quired a 

sub stan tial amount of for eign

stocks, mostly Eu ro pean, through

merg ers that in volve stock swaps.

Net ac qui si tions through stock

swaps amounted to $86 bil lion in

1998, $114 bil lion in 1999, and

about $29 bil lion in the first half of 

2000. These stock swaps are not

re ported un der the TIC re port ing

sys tem.

Taking into ac count the stock

swaps, an nual U.S. net pur chases

of long-term for eign se cu ri ties

have av er aged about $100 bil lion

since the mid-1990s, with out much 

vari a tion from year to year. In

1999, net stock pur chases, in clud -

ing the stock swaps, to taled about

$95 bil lion, mostly through Eu rope 

and Ja pan. Net bond pur chases to -

taled $6 bil lion, far be low the lev -

els of the mid-1990s. In the first

half of 2000, tak ing into ac count

the $29 bil lion in for eign stocks

ac quired through merg ers, U.S.

res i dents ac quired ap prox i mately

$36 bil lion in for eign se cu ri ties,

some what be low the pace of pre vious years.

For eign bonds For eign stocks To tal for eign se cu ri ties

Note: To fa cil i tate com par i son of net pur chases dur ing 2000 with those in prior years, the chart

de picts data for all pe ri ods at an an nu al ized rate.

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: Trea sury In ter na tional Cap i tal Re porting System]

 Cal en dar years

 

Type 1996 1997 1998 1999

 2000

Jan. - June

 2000

 Apr. - June

Foreign bonds ..... 51,369 48,144 17,349 5,676 -1,916 -10,831

Foreign stocks ..... 59,268 40,939 -6,212 -15,640 8,744 -7,206

Total ......... 110,637 89,083 11,137 -9,964 6,828 -18,037

*Net pur chases by U.S. in ves tors equal net sales by for eign ers,or gross sales mi nus gross pur chases of se cu ri ties.
95

IN TRO DUC TION: For eign Cur rency Po si tions

The “Trea sury Bul le tin” re ports for eign cur rency hold ings

of large for eign ex change mar ket par tic i pants. These re ports

pro vide in for ma tion on po si tions in de riv a tive in stru ments,

such as for eign ex change fu tures and op tions, that are in creas -

ingly used in es tab lish ing for eign ex change po si tions but were 

not cov ered in the old re ports.

The in for ma tion is based on re ports of large for eign ex -

change mar ket par tic i pants on hold ings of six ma jor for eign

cur ren cies (Ca na dian dol lar, Ger man mark, Jap a nese yen,

Swiss franc, pound ster ling and Euro) and the U.S. dol lar. For -

eign cur rency po si tions in the U.S. dol lar, which have been

col lected since Jan u ary 1999, are in tended to ap prox i mate "all

other" cur rency po si tions of re port ing in sti tu tions. U.S.-based

busi nesses file a con sol i dated re port for their do mes tic and

for eign sub sid iar ies, branches and agen cies. U.S. sub sid iar ies

of for eign en ti ties file only for them selves, not for their for eign 

par ents. Fil ing is re quired by law (31 United States Code

5315; 31 Code of Fed eral Reg u la tions 128, Subpart C).

Weekly and monthly re ports must be filed through out the

cal en dar year by ma jor for eign ex change mar ket par tic i pants,

which are de fined as mar ket par tic i pants with more than $50

bil lion equiv a lent in for eign ex change con tracts on the last

busi ness day of any cal en dar quar ter dur ing the pre vi ous year

(end March, June, Sep tem ber or De cem ber). Such con tracts

in clude the amounts of for eign ex change spot con tracts

bought and sold, for eign ex change for ward con tracts bought

and sold, for eign ex change fu tures bought and sold, and one

half the no tional amount of for eign ex change op tions bought

and sold. Ex emp tions from fil ing the monthly re port are given

to bank ing in sti tu tions that file the Fed eral Fi nan cial In sti tu -

tion Ex am i na tion Coun cil (FFIEC) 035 re port (“Monthly

Con sol i dated For eign Cur rency Re port”). 

A quar terly re port must be filed through out the cal en dar

year by each for eign ex change market par tic i pant that had

more than $1 bil lion equiv a lent in for eign ex change con tracts

on the last busi ness day of any quar ter the pre vi ous year (end

March, June, Sep tem ber or De cem ber). Ex emp tions from fil -

ing the quar terly re port are given to ma jor nonbank market

par tic i pants that file weekly and monthly re ports and bank ing

in sti tu tions that file FFIEC 035 re ports.

This in for ma tion is pub lished in seven sec tions cor re spond -

ing to each of the ma jor cur ren cies cov ered by the re ports. Ta -

bles I-1 through VII-1 pres ent the cur rency data re ported

weekly by ma jor market par tic i pants. Ta bles I-2 through

VII-2 pres ent more de tailed cur rency data of ma jor market

par tic i pants, based on monthly Trea sury and FFIEC 035 re -

ports. Ta bles I-3 through VII-3 pres ent quar terly con sol i dated

cur rency data re ported by large market par tic i pants and

FFIEC re port ers that do not file weekly re ports. 

Prin ci pal ex changed un der cross-currency in ter est rate

swaps is re ported as part of pur chases or sales of for eign ex -

change. Such prin ci pal also was noted sep a rately on monthly

and quar terly re ports through De cem ber 1998, when this prac -

tice was dis con tin ued. The net op tions po si tion, or the net

delta-equivalent value of an op tions po si tion, is an es ti mate of

the re la tion ship be tween an op tion’s value and an equiv a lent

cur rency hedge. The delta equiv a lent value is de fined as the

prod uct of the first par tial de riv a tive of an op tion val u a tion

for mula (with re spect to the price of the un der ly ing cur rency)

mul ti plied by the no tional prin ci pal of the con tract. 
96 FOR EIGN CUR RENCY PO SI TIONS

SEC TION I.—Ca na dian Dol lar Po si tions

TA BLE FCP-I-1.—Weekly Re port of Ma jor Mar ket Par tic i pants

[In mil lions of Ca na dian dol lars. Source: Of fice of For eign Ex change Op er a tions]

Spot, for ward and fu ture con tracts

Pur chased Sold Net op tions po si tions

Ex change rate (Ca na dian

dol lars per U.S. dol lar)

Re port date (1) (2) (3) (4)

01/05/00 ...................... 311,311 308,576 -414 1.4498

01/12/00 ...................... 320,055 319,015 -356 1.4538

01/19/00 ...................... 320,942 319,975 -92 1.4523

01/26/00 ...................... 318,240 317,697 256 1.4388

02/02/00 ...................... 327,619 329,647 461 1.4400

02/09/00 ...................... 325,700 327,070 90 1.4453

02/16/00 ...................... 321,291 322,518 45 1.4538

02/23/00 ...................... 317,831 319,200 -449 1.4617

03/01/00 ...................... 314,973 315,724 -315 1.4488

03/08/00 ...................... 313,911 316,077 -789 1.4570

03/15/00 ...................... 297,633 299,266 -1,177 1.4672

03/22/00 ...................... 306,450 307,588 -817 1.4705

03/29/00 ...................... 310,068 310,325 -1,318 1.4578

04/05/00 ...................... 307,490 308,055 -1,614 1.4503

04/12/00 ...................... 312,362 315,948 -1,986 1.4638

04/19/00 ...................... 315,999 318,453 -808 1.4745

04/26/00 ...................... 313,896 318,092 286 1.4758

05/03/00 ...................... 306,528 311,521 202 1.4937

05/10/00 ...................... 313,035 318,317 599 1.4938

05/17/00 ...................... 316,270 324,287 642 1.4977

05/24/00 ...................... 316,696 321,854 470 1.5111

05/31/00 ...................... 306,976 310,140 1,056 1.4970

06/07/00 ...................... 313,116 318,612 758 1.4795

06/14/00 ...................... 322,930 330,171 1,096 1.4685

06/21/00 ...................... 301,162 308,848 1,321 1.4735

06/28/00 ...................... 296,870 304,811 1,477 1.4792
FOR EIGN CUR RENCY PO SI TIONS 97

SEC TION I.—Ca na dian Dol lar Po si tions, con.

TA BLE FCP-I-2.—Monthly Re port of Ma jor Mar ket Par tic i pants 

[In mil lions of Ca na dian dol lars. Source: Of fice of For eign Ex change Op er a tions]

 Op tions po si tions 

Spot, for ward

and fu ture con tracts Non-capital items Calls Puts

Net delta 

equivaCross cur -

rency in ter -

est rate 

 Ex change 

rate 

(Ca na dian

dol lars per

U.S.

Pur chased Sold As sets Li a bil i ties Bought Written Bought Written lent swaps dol lar)

Re port date (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

1997 - Dec ........ 279,941 274,008 70,279 60,864 40,016 47,493 33,885 28,795 -5,098 152,610 1.4298

1998 - Dec ........ 290,380 290,271 58,800 51,966 45,192 52,906 47,165 42,987 -4,347 158,643 1.5315

1999 - July ........ 344,584 340,670 62,555 57,291 37,269 37,713 35,642 38,165 -1,239 n.a. 1.5068

Aug ........ 403,965 402,546 53,590 50,370 34,911 35,492 31,307 34,558 -1,652 n.a. 1.4930

Sept........ 331,433 329,368 61,649 57,989 32,591 34,045 28,808 31,008 -895 n.a. 1.4678

Oct......... 346,092 349,984 76,648 61,924 35,030 36,545 29,024 31,778 -414 n.a. 1.4722

Nov ........ 355,160 347,987 60,907 54,066 32,989 34,525 25,257 28,755 71 n.a. 1.4751

Dec ........ 301,513 299,999 48,830 46,714 29,403 32,548 24,040 25,542 43 n.a. 1.4465

2000 - Jan......... 327,754 329,721 63,788 64,191 31,474 33,151 25,000 27,157 57 n.a. 1.4460

Feb ........ 314,657 317,586 60,292 60,545 28,542 30,823 23,546 24,533 -396 n.a. 1.4501

Mar ........ 314,810 310,765 59,489 60,254 28,824 31,997 24,389 25,466 -1,319 n.a. 1.4494

Apr......... 309,784 313,757 59,267 59,884 27,450 30,023 22,514 23,191 -36 n.a. 1.4812

May ........ 313,107 315,566 61,731 63,964 27,760 30,106 21,713 24,321 956 n.a. 1.4970

TA BLE FCP-I-3.—Quar terly Re port of Large Mar ket Par tic i pants 

[In mil lions of Ca na dian dol lars. Source: Of fice of For eign Ex change Op er a tions]

 Op tions po si tions 

Spot, for ward

and fu ture con tracts Non-capital items Calls Puts Net delta

Cross cur -

rency in ter -

est rate

Ex change 

rate 

(Ca na dian

dol lars per

Pur chased Sold As sets Li a bil i ties Bought Written Bought Written equivalent swaps U.S. dol lar)

Re port date (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

1997 -Dec ........ 39,503 36,754 58,877 54,039 3,978 n.a. 3,528 n.a. -1,249 11,734 1.4298

1998 - Mar ........ 31,028 35,307 60,214 51,760 1,463 755 2,190 777 -206 10,422 1.4195

June........ 30,445 33,441 61,523 47,014 1,553 678 1,958 1,162 n.a. 13,401 1.4690

Sept........ 42,048 32,197 59,253 50,381 3,289 2,469 4,618 3,741 -1,322 8,992 1.5320

Dec ........ 30,214 30,372 62,426 54,635 1,383 n.a. 1,853 1,292 -129 7,214 1.5315

1999 - Mar ........ 42,926 40,252 49,479 52,069 373 229 875 341 -2,849 n.a. 1.5092

June........ 26,534 26,029 50,617 45,798 378 n.a. n.a. 358 n.a. n.a. 1.4632

Sept........ 25,629 25,735 51,562 49,931 182 306 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.4678

Dec ........ 22,143 23,486 63,486 65,638 168 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.4465

2000 - Mar ........ 20,098 22,775 47,433 41,645 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.4494
98 FOR EIGN CUR RENCY PO SI TIONS

01/05/00 ...................... 20,493 23,827 n.a. 2.0184

01/12/00 ...................... 19,847 23,276 n.a. 2.0159

01/19/00 ...................... 19,330 23,010 n.a. 1.9801

01/26/00 ...................... 19,465 22,759 n.a. 1.9586

02/02/00 ...................... 20,105 23,267 n.a. 1.9087

02/09/00 ...................... 19,092 22,567 n.a. 1.9422

02/16/00 ...................... 18,913 22,392 n.a. 1.9285

02/23/00 ...................... 18,857 24,952 n.a. 1.9615

03/01/00 ...................... 18,901 22,382 n.a. 1.9026

03/08/00 ...................... 17,971 21,404 n.a. 1.8788

03/15/00 ...................... 18,026 20,843 n.a. 1.8931

03/22/00 ...................... 17,955 20,729 n.a. 1.8786

03/29/00 ...................... 16,632 18,224 n.a. 1.8608

04/05/00 ...................... 16,476 17,716 n.a. 1.8839

04/12/00 ...................... 19,057 17,212 n.a. 1.8733

04/19/00 ...................... 15,804 17,465 n.a. 1.8397

04/26/00 ...................... 15,808 17,119 n.a. 1.8060

05/03/00 ...................... 15,486 16,767 n.a. 1.7505

05/10/00 ...................... 15,166 16,527 n.a. 1.7734

05/17/00 ...................... 15,184 16,680 n.a. 1.7491

05/24/00 ...................... 15,144 16,488 n.a. 1.7706

05/31/00 ...................... 15,381 16,662 n.a. 1.8326

06/07/00 ...................... 18,312 18,850 n.a. 1.8805

06/14/00 ...................... 14,908 16,210 n.a. 1.8733

06/21/00 ...................... 14,807 16,083 n.a. 1.8496

06/28/00 ...................... 16,452 15,859 n.a. 1.8430

SEC TION II.—Ger man Mark Po si tions

TA BLE FCP-II-1.—Weekly Re port of Ma jor Mar ket Par tic i pants

[In mil lions of Ger man marks. Source: Of fice of For eign Ex change Op er a tions]

Spot, for ward and fu ture con tracts

Pur chased Sold Net op tions po si tions

 Ex change rate (Deut sche

marks per U.S. dol lar)

Re port date (1) (2) (3) (4)
FOR EIGN CUR RENCY PO SI TIONS 99

1997 - Dec ........ 201,756 199,798 126,973 114,319 31,912 35,304 36,668 28,473 -3,880 25,773 1.7990

1998 - Mar ........ 235,890 231,338 129,807 109,527 29,139 24,292 25,243 20,051 -1,648 28,619 1.8493

June........ 242,644 232,986 122,544 102,431 24,910 21,817 24,974 16,914 729 27,753 1.8090

Sept........ 265,496 239,820 122,384 96,420 39,593 39,362 40,077 31,743 405 29,173 1.6675

Dec ........ 204,109 182,509 114,722 96,084 19,975 18,118 20,838 20,055 749 33,636 1.9558

1999 - Mar ........ 35,238 30,884 78,296 77,336 5,273 3,681 6,945 3,443 -1,786 n.a. 2.1055

June........ 29,882 24,365 69,238 69,965 2,430 1,973 n.a. 2,189 n.a. n.a. 2.0227

Sept........ 31,152 18,307 61,817 63,678 1,479 1,637 4,370 2,023 n.a. n.a. 2.0918

Dec ........ 20,244 11,582 65,344 68,401 266 121 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.9695

2000 - Mar ........ 11,985 6,048 34,223 38,156 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.8688

TA BLE FCP-II-3.—Quar terly Re port of Large Mar ket Par tic i pants

[In mil lions of Ger man marks. Source: Of fice of For eign Ex change Op er a tions]

 Op tions po si tions 

Spot, for ward

and fu ture con tracts Non-capital items Calls Puts Net delta

Cross cur -

rency in -

ter est rate

Ex change 

rate 

(Deut sche 

marks per

U.S.

Pur chased Sold As sets Li a bil i ties Bought Written Bought Written equiv a lent swaps dol lar)

Re port date (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

1997 - Dec ........ 2,105,621 2,111,401 267,177 261,206 565,018 581,794 591,231 619,946 2,728 382,295 1.7990

1998 - Dec ........ 2,137,633 2,095,888 275,795 276,946 538,892 569,968 535,282 564,736 5,041 434,747 1.9558

1999 - July ........ 86,584 95,882 10,329 15,563 52,785 n.a. 60,263 58,393 -871 n.a. 2.0922

Aug ........ 68,144 76,933 10,431 14,024 56,181 60,564 67,788 65,085 1,276 n.a. 2.0677

Sept........ 47,516 52,399 13,875 15,053 22,184 24,092 32,541 26,431 -673 n.a. 2.0918

Oct ......... 35,364 41,409 11,872 11,670 12,462 14,280 30,616 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2.0628

Nov ........ 29,381 36,128 n.a. 11,672 9,270 12,562 17,005 11,714 -3,554 n.a. 1.9733

Dec ........ 27,357 35,643 8,371 11,700 9,254 11,991 14,709 11,246 n.a. n.a. 1.9695

2000 - Jan ......... 21,741 22,777 n.a. 30,533 n.a. 7,185 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.8964

Feb ........ 20,091 22,667 n.a. 30,269 4,107 6,544 10,267 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.8872

Mar ........ 16,661 18,387 n.a. n.a. 3,831 5,788 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.8688

Apr ......... 15,895 17,268 n.a. 36,340 3,932 5,437 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.7816

May ........ 15,501 16,800 n.a. n.a. 3,702 4,994 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.8326

SEC TION II.—Ger man Mark Po si tions, con.

TA BLE FCP-II-2.—Monthly Re port of Ma jor Mar ket Par tic i pants

[In mil lions of Ger man marks. Source: Of fice of For eign Ex change Op er a tions]

 Op tions po si tions 

Spot, for ward

and fu ture con tracts Non-capital items Calls Puts Net delta

Cross cur -

rency in ter -

est rate

Ex change 

rate 

(Dutsche

marks per

U.S. 

 Pur chased Sold As sets Li a bil i ties Bought Written Bought Written equiv a lent swaps dol lar)

Re port date (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
100 FOR EIGN CUR RENCY PO SI TIONS

SEC TION III.—Jap a nese Yen Po si tions

TA BLE FCP-III-1.—Weekly Re port of Ma jor Mar ket Par tic i pants 

[In bil lions of Jap a nese yen. Source: Of fice of For eign Ex change Op er a tions]

Spot, for ward and fu ture con tracts

Pur chased Sold Net op tions po si tions

 Ex change rate (Jap a -

nese yen per U.S. dol lar)

Re port date (1) (2) (3) (4)

01/05/00 ...................... 152,745 157,433 1,226 104.32

01/12/00 ...................... 160,979 165,314 1,151 105.96

01/19/00 ...................... 162,514 166,893 1,024 105.39

01/26/00 ...................... 160,213 164,788 1,109 105.75

02/02/00 ...................... 161,220 165,811 1,020 108.27

02/09/00 ...................... 164,577 169,226 1,159 109.07

02/16/00 ...................... 163,748 168,867 1,205 109.39

02/23/00 ...................... 164,411 170,070 1,472 111.23

03/01/00 ...................... 165,853 171,013 1,615 107.14

03/08/00 ...................... 165,148 171,113 1,726 107.23

03/15/00 ...................... 163,405 169,014 1,555 105.62

03/22/00 ...................... 159,079 164,215 1,500 107.03

03/29/00 ...................... 158,760 164,297 1,585 105.78

04/05/00 ...................... 159,080 164,873 1,709 104.91

04/12/00 ...................... 160,286 165,816 1,797 105.85

04/19/00 ...................... 158,198 163,224 1,816 104.87

04/26/00 ...................... 161,648 167,179 1,763 106.33

05/03/00 ...................... 164,839 169,758 1,347 109.10

05/10/00 ...................... 163,429 168,562 1,206 109.56

05/17/00 ...................... 164,508 169,602 1,134 109.55

05/24/00 ...................... 164,494 170,018 1,291 107.93

05/31/00 ...................... 161,651 167,560 1,309 107.81

06/07/00 ...................... 167,670 173,750 1,199 105.57

06/14/00 ...................... 164,103 170,229 1,372 106.73

06/21/00 ...................... 159,374 165,287 1,322 105.66

06/28/00 ...................... 158,881 164,503 1,287 105.54
FOR EIGN CUR RENCY PO SI TIONS 101

1997 - Dec ........ 12,623 14,720 9,377 9,182 1,317 1,475 2,265 1,594 -447 2,745 130.58

1998 - Mar ........ 14,474 15,329 10,378 10,338 936 1,080 2,783 1,089 -916 3,823 133.23

June ....... 15,991 17,117 9,376 9,876 882 1,223 3,626 1,074 -1,510 4,039 138.98

Sept........ 16,422 15,293 9,047 9,599 2,307 n.a. 4,800 3,368 -700 4,103 136.55

Dec ........ 12,356 10,415 9,057 8,606 1,045 n.a. 4,031 2,412 -269 4,049 113.30

1999 - Mar ........ 10,407 11,415 8,382 7,703 498 1,041 1,088 748 69 n.a. 118.90

June ....... 11,020 12,124 9,073 9,372 669 854 1,172 579 -84 n.a. 121.25

Sept........ 12,546 13,169 9,697 10,067 510 947 1,580 675 -320 n.a. 106.35

Dec ........ 8,483 9,378 9,278 9,553 398 840 987 539 n.a. n.a. 102.31

2000 - Mar ........ 9,940 10,052 6,827 6,463 n.a. n.a. 1,729 1,321 n.a. n.a. 102.80

TA BLE FCP-III-3.—Quar terly Re port of Large Mar ket Par tic i pants 

[In bil lions of Jap a nese yen. Source: Of fice of For eign Ex change Op er a tions]

Op tions po si tions 

Spot, for ward

and fu ture con tracts Non-capital items Calls Puts

Net delta 

equivaCross cur -

rency in ter -

est rate 

 Ex change 

rate 

(Jap a nese

yen per U.S.

Pur chased Sold As sets Li a bil i ties Bought Written Bought Written lent swaps dol lar)

Re port date (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

1997 - Dec ........ 179,263 184,759 31,019 28,298 28,670 28,519 38,563 39,800 1,011 70,895 130.58

1998 - Dec ........ 202,201 206,719 25,691 26,714 37,327 37,921 50,809 49,009 1,208 74,901 113.30

1999 - July ........ 188,240 188,795 27,372 25,729 32,000 30,068 41,131 41,372 1,082 n.a. 114.60

Aug ........ 185,739 187,133 28,036 26,103 30,597 28,023 38,653 40,315 928 n.a. 109.57

Sept ........ 178,117 181,879 28,834 26,540 30,762 29,721 46,166 48,465 1,000 n.a. 106.35

Oct......... 174,720 179,230 26,212 23,940 29,806 28,338 43,696 45,445 1,177 n.a. 104.18

Nov ........ 182,084 181,822 27,764 25,358 26,056 24,693 42,796 44,739 1,284 n.a. 102.07

Dec ........ 146,337 149,239 27,179 23,957 22,474 21,436 36,816 39,114 1,050 n.a. 102.31

2000 - Jan......... 164,181 168,279 22,919 20,676 25,454 23,979 39,892 42,920 1,096 n.a. 107.46

Feb ........ 166,871 171,733 24,273 22,013 24,637 22,993 31,889 33,603 1,537 n.a. 110.26

Mar ........ 163,135 168,550 31,172 28,057 24,363 23,537 54,151 55,184 1,643 n.a. 102.80

Apr......... 165,474 170,676 28,686 25,332 25,673 24,609 55,075 55,863 1,623 n.a. 108.17

May ........ 163,511 169,121 25,742 22,879 23,890 22,461 53,384 53,724 1,281 n.a. 107.81

SEC TION III.—Jap a nese Yen Po si tions, con.

TA BLE FCP-III-2.—Monthly Re port of Ma jor Mar ket Par tic i pants 

[In bil lions of Jap a nese yen. Source: Of fice of For eign Ex change Op er a tions]

 Op tions po si tions 

Spot, for ward

and fu ture con tracts Non-capital items Calls Puts Net delta

Cross cur -

rency in -

ter est rate

Ex change 

rate 

(Jap a nese

yen per

U.S. 

Pur chased Sold As sets Li a bil i ties Bought Written Bought Written equiv a lent swaps dol lar)

Re port date (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
102 FOR EIGN CUR RENCY PO SI TIONS

SEC TION IV.—Swiss Franc Po si tions

TA BLE FCP-IV-1.—Weekly Re port of Ma jor Mar ket Par tic i pants 

[In mil lions of Swiss francs. Source: Of fice of For eign Ex change Op er a tions]

Spot, for ward and fu ture con tracts

Pur chased Sold Net op tions po si tions

Ex change rate (Swiss

francs per U.S. dol lar)

Re port date (1) (2) (3) (4)

01/05/00 ...................... 388,388 383,514 -3,595 1.5552

01/12/00 ...................... 412,571 411,030 -4,116 1.5634

01/19/00 ...................... 440,100 435,904 -5,819 1.5943

01/26/00 ...................... 446,399 445,799 -5,152 1.6103

02/02/00 ...................... 441,774 440,983 -5,091 1.6516

02/09/00 ...................... 455,806 455,970 -4,985 1.6203

02/16/00 ...................... 458,448 453,540 -5,879 1.6273

02/23/00 ...................... 472,233 469,768 -5,500 1.6073

03/01/00 ...................... 480,716 477,398 -6,807 1.6520

03/08/00 ...................... 520,583 519,465 -6,908 1.6716

03/15/00 ...................... 466,064 467,639 -7,445 1.6664

03/22/00 ...................... 460,752 464,134 n.a. 1.6752

03/29/00 ...................... 530,762 530,231 -6,167 1.6754

04/05/00 ...................... 516,040 513,878 -4,735 1.6353

04/12/00 ...................... 485,724 485,056 -4,907 1.6448

04/19/00 ...................... 481,736 475,381 -5,470 1.6696

04/26/00 ...................... 486,338 483,946 -5,997 1.7030

05/03/00 ...................... 495,192 493,752 -5,560 1.7240

05/10/00 ...................... 486,806 490,789 -4,356 1.7185

05/17/00 ...................... 516,327 515,426 -4,390 1.7353

05/24/00 ...................... 545,332 545,715 -4,470 1.7235

05/31/00 ...................... 527,747 527,939 -4,389 1.6816

06/07/00 ...................... 523,808 523,164 -3,363 1.6303

06/14/00 ...................... 529,632 530,585 -2,503 1.6330

06/21/00 ...................... 473,392 472,742 -2,442 1.6383

06/28/00 ...................... 469,805 470,131 -2,423 1.6455
FOR EIGN CUR RENCY PO SI TIONS 103

1997 - Dec ........ 34,055 45,725 19,548 15,869 n.a. 6,186 7,108 6,137 -382 13,357 1.4625

1998 - Mar ........ 38,858 36,296 21,240 14,804 n.a. n.a. 5,527 4,399 -685 12,767 1.5240

June........ 40,338 34,567 19,349 14,136 n.a. n.a. 3,604 2,183 -390 18,057 1.5210

Sept........ 39,544 37,928 24,920 18,195 3,200 3,643 3,623 2,983 147 15,838 1.3812

Dec ........ 29,714 27,460 25,805 17,734 2,858 2,958 1,723 1,455 -58 15,491 1.3745

1999 - Mar ........ 27,949 24,485 n.a. 19,203 n.a. n.a. 1,184 1,076 -298 n.a. 1.4820

June........ 29,910 31,341 25,543 21,297 1,748 n.a. 999 839 -418 n.a. 1.5507

Sept........ 41,114 42,781 26,958 22,921 n.a. n.a. 4,829 n.a. 165 n.a. 1.4954

Dec ........ 29,996 32,669 26,008 22,409 n.a. n.a. 2,416 1,886 -248 n.a. 1.5912

2000 - Mar ........ 25,551 32,822 23,732 11,470 n.a. n.a. 2,481 2,495 164 n.a. 1.6644

TA BLE FCP-IV-3.—Quar terly Re port of Large Mar ket Par tic i pants

[In mil lions of Swiss francs. Source: Of fice of For eign Ex change Op er a tions]

Op tions po si tions 

Spot, for ward

and fu ture con tracts Non-capital items Calls Puts Net delta

Cross cur -

rency in -

ter est rate

Ex change 

rate 

(Swiss

francs per

U.S.

Pur chased Sold As sets Li a bil i ties Bought Written Bought Written equiv a lent swaps dol lar)

Re port date (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

1997 - Dec ........ 578,837 588,600 30,197 36,466 80,541 81,291 111,512 112,963 3,309 121,149 1.4625

1998 - Dec ........ 412,893 414,305 27,126 28,145 70,475 65,812 63,977 68,190 5,605 120,584 1.3745

1999 - July ........ 433,797 434,944 28,411 30,052 67,535 67,260 71,354 71,919 1,108 n.a. 1.4912

Aug ........ 460,181 471,023 26,306 27,834 66,413 68,821 71,455 72,028 -490 n.a. 1.5140

Sept ........ 471,174 451,434 27,387 29,867 66,977 70,904 68,345 67,696 -869 n.a. 1.4954

Oct......... 501,332 494,660 25,972 27,758 74,985 77,078 77,448 75,600 -4,736 n.a. 1.5216

Nov ........ 491,488 487,690 22,034 26,305 70,610 75,201 68,823 66,562 -4,604 n.a. 1.5880

Dec ........ 348,405 346,553 24,246 24,346 63,446 66,092 62,096 58,039 -4,618 n.a. 1.5912

2000 - Jan......... 447,049 446,131 29,379 34,443 73,383 78,779 73,715 69,263 -4,897 n.a. 1.6573

Feb ........ 491,882 492,841 29,623 34,465 73,452 76,384 70,640 63,473 -7,290 n.a. 1.6645

Mar ........ 495,967 500,847 27,933 32,146 69,929 72,004 62,581 57,571 -4,881 n.a. 1.6644

Apr ......... 470,691 474,761 31,918 34,837 69,895 78,116 63,750 54,998 -5,762 n.a. 1.7194

May ........ 538,897 543,870 37,480 41,356 70,363 79,420 68,083 59,577 -4,389 n.a. 1.6816

SEC TION IV.—Swiss Franc Po si tions, con.

TA BLE FCP-IV-2.—Monthly Re port of Ma jor Mar ket Par tic i pants

[In mil lions of Swiss francs. Source: Of fice of For eign Ex change Op er a tions]

Op tions po si tions 

Spot, for ward

 and fu ture con tracts Non-capital items Calls Puts

Net delta 

equivaCross cur -

rency in ter -

est rate 

 Ex change 

rate 

(Swiss

francs per

U.S.

Pur chased Sold As sets Li a bil i ties Bought Written Bought Written lent swaps dol lar)

Re port date (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
104 FOR EIGN CUR RENCY PO SI TIONS

01/05/00 ...................... 476,321 467,501 423 1.6412

01/12/00 ...................... 490,373 479,123 -1,843 1.6474

01/19/00 ...................... 498,931 486,231 423 1.6435

01/26/00 ...................... 505,490 496,061 845 1.6383

02/02/00 ...................... 517,367 515,271 571 1.6075

02/09/00 ...................... 521,837 514,278 -4 1.6167

02/16/00 ...................... 516,346 507,832 -324 1.6075

02/23/00 ...................... 512,637 505,279 -255 1.6033

03/01/00 ...................... 519,640 511,579 -111 1.5860

03/08/00 ...................... 518,186 510,832 -8 1.5809

03/15/00 ...................... 501,861 491,426 -563 1.5726

03/22/00 ...................... 519,963 509,354 -844 1.5777

03/29/00 ...................... 536,265 524,615 -504 1.5929

04/05/00 ...................... 531,483 520,774 -166 1.5834

04/12/00 ...................... 522,516 508,432 -403 1.5877

04/19/00 ...................... 530,053 518,255 -3,466 1.5818

04/26/00 ...................... 537,140 523,054 -2,227 1.5755

05/03/00 ...................... 521,001 509,851 -2,408 1.5616

05/10/00 ...................... 525,042 513,867 381 1.5105

05/17/00 ...................... 561,500 556,413 1,824 1.4939

05/24/00 ...................... 567,288 561,223 2,813 1.4759

05/31/00 ...................... 546,814 540,162 -183 1.5003

06/07/00 ...................... 578,771 569,584 -329 1.5218

06/14/00 ...................... 561,987 551,913 -942 1.4993

06/21/00 ...................... 524,914 515,065 -990 1.4992

06/28/00 ...................... 518,290 509,922 -393 1.5115

SEC TION V.—Ster ling Po si tions

TA BLE FCP-V-1.—Weekly Re port of Ma jor Mar ket Par tic i pants 

[In mil lions of pounds ster ling. Source: Of fice of For eign Ex change Op er a tions]

Spot, for ward and fu ture con tracts

Pur chased Sold Net op tions po si tions

 Ex change rate (U.S. Dol -

lars per pound)

Re port date (1) (2) (3) (4)
FOR EIGN CUR RENCY PO SI TIONS 105

1997 -Dec .......... 36,614 41,392 49,252 40,469 3,322 3,544 4,176 2,616 166 5,842 1.6480

1998 - Mar.......... 37,954 44,272 53,725 39,724 2,558 1,904 4,386 2,184 383 7,216 1.6720

June ......... 34,360 41,814 49,305 36,806 2,203 2,583 5,248 2,365 -643 9,435 1.6672

Sept.......... 47,869 59,915 54,596 41,131 2,645 3,232 5,592 3,264 -1,032 10,809 1.6996

Dec .......... 41,798 52,331 55,012 40,001 1,785 1,655 4,116 2,774 -128 12,444 1.6548

1999 - Mar.......... 29,752 38,797 49,526 38,258 1,339 1,970 3,120 3,484 -468 n.a. 1.6115

June ......... 33,120 38,967 61,274 50,042 1,672 1,822 1,855 n.a. -448 n.a. 1.5768

Sept.......... 29,234 40,531 55,936 43,129 904 2,315 2,717 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.6465

Dec .......... 20,688 29,551 59,303 49,273 1,095 1,514 2,415 1,230 n.a. n.a. 1.6176

2000 - Mar.......... 26,741 30,937 40,575 33,411 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. -758 n.a. 1.5927

TA BLE FCP-V-3.—Quar terly Re port of Large Mar ket Par tic i pants 

[In mil lions of pounds ster ling. Source: Of fice of For eign Ex change Op er a tions]

Op tions po si tions 

Spot, for ward 

and fu ture con tracts Non-capital items Calls Puts

Pur chased Sold As sets Li a bil i ties Bought Written Bought Written

Net delta 

equivalent

Cross cur -

rency in ter -

est rate

swaps

Ex change 

rate 

(U.S.Dol lars

per pound)

Re port date (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

1997 - Dec ........ 387,578 372,725 82,499 90,336 60,600 62,696 63,212 68,012 809 78,781 1.6480

1998 - Dec ........ 451,435 436,782 90,311 83,682 62,967 59,537 84,861 81,929 1,817 106,491 1.6548

1999 - July ........ 505,654 491,501 92,533 93,229 48,773 48,581 57,026 59,731 279 n.a. 1.6220

Aug ........ 520,016 500,258 97,350 98,928 52,052 54,874 66,158 75,327 405 n.a. 1.6052

Sept........ 546,347 527,938 93,162 93,517 48,100 51,086 57,149 58,340 -1,028 n.a. 1.6465

Oct ......... 544,698 529,479 86,660 90,288 43,526 49,797 52,002 53,171 -1,757 n.a. 1.6444

Nov ........ 545,915 526,853 85,698 90,901 38,764 46,099 47,168 46,776 -716 n.a. 1.5980

Dec ........ 431,852 417,589 82,826 85,068 33,780 40,959 38,668 36,834 -1,112 n.a. 1.6176

2000 - Jan......... 497,624 488,987 97,029 98,765 42,205 46,351 57,366 45,713 888 n.a. 1.6151

Feb ........ 516,559 509,165 111,681 111,999 39,616 44,522 43,838 43,475 -50 n.a. 1.5783

Mar ........ 529,264 517,010 115,228 113,506 41,181 46,543 44,866 44,757 -297 n.a. 1.5927

Apr ......... 519,581 506,509 108,944 109,325 36,994 42,749 44,776 46,006 -2,214 n.a. 1.5532

May ........ 555,033 547,157 108,955 108,297 56,464 59,518 60,228 58,190 -182 n.a. 1.5003

SEC TION V.—Ster ling Po si tions, con.

TA BLE FCP-V-2.—Monthly Re port of Ma jor Mar ket Par tic i pants

[In mil lions of pounds ster ling. Source: Of fice of For eign Ex change Op er a tions]

Op tions po si tions 

Spot, for ward

and fu ture con tracts Non-capital items Calls Puts

Pur chased Sold As sets Li a bil i ties Bought Written Bought Written

 Net delta

equiv a lent

Cross cur -

rency in ter -

est rate 

swaps

Ex change 

rate 

(U.S. Dol lars 

per pound)

Re port date (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
106 FOR EIGN CUR RENCY PO SI TIONS

SEC TION VI.—U.S. Dol lar Po si tions

TA BLE FCP-VI-1.—Weekly Re port of Ma jor Mar ket Par tic i pants 

[In mil lions of U.S. dol lars. Source: Of fice of For eign Ex change Op er a tions]

Spot, for ward and fu ture con tracts

Pur chased Sold Net op tions po si tions Ex change rate

Re port date (1) (2) (3) (4)

01/05/00 ......................... 4,728,690 4,788,606 6,411 n.a.

01/12/00 ......................... 4,878,474 4,937,998 6,201 n.a.

01/19/00 ......................... 4,993,957 5,047,567 8,954 n.a.

01/26/00 ......................... 4,952,692 4,998,789 11,549 n.a.

02/02/00 ......................... 5,079,230 5,127,630 14,215 n.a.

02/09/00 ......................... 5,087,863 5,128,896 15,970 n.a.

02/16/00 ......................... 5,104,153 5,143,669 15,786 n.a.

02/23/00 ......................... 5,169,077 5,212,203 n.a. n.a.

03/01/00 ......................... 5,145,246 5,182,914 n.a. n.a.

03/08/00 ......................... 5,162,338 5,186,836 7,572 n.a.

03/15/00 ......................... 5,048,690 5,077,141 6,585 n.a.

03/22/00 ......................... 5,026,509 5,060,075 9,983 n.a.

03/29/00 ......................... 5,143,751 5,181,911 6,169 n.a.

04/05/00 ......................... 5,080,936 5,116,830 3,546 n.a.

04/12/00 ......................... 5,066,799 5,110,277 4,896 n.a.

04/19/00 ......................... 5,025,103 5,062,977 8,141 n.a.

04/26/00 ......................... 5,099,585 5,143,221 8,812 n.a.

05/03/00 ......................... 5,005,920 5,042,696 12,668 n.a.

05/10/00 ......................... 5,017,953 5,056,312 12,796 n.a.

05/17/00 ......................... 5,156,244 5,191,937 9,112 n.a.

05/24/00 ......................... 5,206,428 5,247,893 4,332 n.a.

05/31/00 ......................... 5,146,712 5,184,248 4,819 n.a.

06/07/00 ......................... 5,354,439 5,392,798 9,594 n.a.

06/14/00 ......................... 5,300,620 5,339,839 8,762 n.a.

06/21/00 ......................... 5,081,094 5,126,152 8,318 n.a.

06/28/00 ......................... 5,019,162 5,061,416 8,506 n.a.
FOR EIGN CUR RENCY PO SI TIONS 107

SEC TION VI.—U.S. Dol lar Po si tions, con.

TA BLE FCP-VI-2.—Monthly Re port of Ma jor Mar ket Par tic i pants

[In mil lions of U.S. dol lars. Source: Of fice of For eign Ex change Op er a tions]

TA BLE FCP-VI-3.—Quar terly Re port of Large Mar ket Par tic i pants 

[In millions of U.S. dollars. Source: Of fice of For eign Ex change Op er a tions]

Op tions po si tions 

Spot, for ward

 and fu ture con tracts Non-capital items Calls Puts Net delta

Cross cur -

rency in -

ter est rate Exchange

Pur chased Sold As sets Li a bil i ties Bought Written Bought Written equiv a lent swaps rate

Re port date (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

1999 - Jan........ 5,537,723 5,535,483 - - 763,547 1,462,327 718,645 689,063 -13,456 n.a.

Feb ........ 5,587,436 5,553,305 - - 793,634 1,498,088 748,568 722,894 -3,120 n.a.

Mar ........ 5,440,238 5,425,796 - - 729,810 665,770 644,917 653,165 -5,914 n.a.

Apr ........ 5,315,004 5,287,849 - - 682,510 648,960 632,525 613,643 -3,911 n.a.

May ....... 5,275,344 5,279,115 - - 698,885 681,262 674,963 647,732 -1,573 n.a.

June ....... 5,154,576 5,176,838 - - 634,850 615,868 605,099 573,999 -1,028 n.a.

July........ 5,279,823 5,302,309 - - 628,617 606,469 610,172 582,079 -7,213 n.a.

Aug ........ 5,268,144 5,279,461 - - 641,397 622,160 623,278 592,968 -4,545 n.a.

Sept ....... 5,317,938 5,354,366 - - 644,972 624,798 702,227 547,030 3,703 n.a.

Oct ........ 5,453,737 5,504,653 - - 656,844 641,341 724,157 574,675 1,369 n.a.

Nov ........ 5,434,720 5,439,023 - - 626,602 611,329 676,418 537,040 4,974 n.a.

Dec ........ 4,428,661 4,469,330 - - 554,465 538,078 606,475 464,834 4,031 n.a.

2000 - Jan........ 5,206,175 5,242,291 - - 645,121 616,411 760,544 551,734 15,669 n.a.

Feb ........ 5,259,655 5,294,417 - - 561,186 526,371 647,577 514,353 n.a. n.a.

Mar ........ 5,194,805 5,229,059 - - 736,426 718,276 647,870 506,808 4,441 n.a.

Apr ........ 5,134,570 5,172,691 - - 753,239 702,905 614,161 611,089 10,296 n.a.

May ....... 5,260,644 5,295,815 - - 760,960 719,820 624,200 623,237 8,402 n.a.

Report date

Spot, for ward 

and fu ture con tracts Non-capital items

Op tions po si tions

 Ex change

 rate

Calls Puts Net delta

Pur chased Sold As sets Li a bil i ties Bought Written Bought Written equiv a lent

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1999 - Mar ....... 344,488 346,419 - - 45,081 n.a. 24,808 31,891 -2,548 n.a. n.a.

June ...... 355,215 381,986 - - 30,362 n.a. 14,682 34,477 -4,398 n.a. n.a.

Sept ...... 369,911 399,707 - - 42,136 n.a. 16,652 32,959 n.a. n.a. n.a.

Dec ....... 322,693 356,352 - - 38,983 n.a. 13,480 48,511 n.a. n.a. n.a.

2000 - Mar ....... 355,039 356,538 - - 39,429 n.a. 18,542 45,725 n.a. n.a. n.a.
108 FOR EIGN CUR RENCY PO SI TIONS

SEC TION VII.—Euro Po si tions

TA BLE FCP-VII-1.—Weekly Re port of Ma jor Mar ket Par tic i pants 

[In mil lions of Euros. Source: Of fice of For eign Ex change Op er a tions]

Spot, for ward and fu ture con tracts

Pur chased Sold Net op tions po si tions

Ex change rate (Euros per

U.S. dol lar)

Re port date (1) (2) (3) (4)

01/05/00 ...................... 1,592,291 1,616,171 -8,506 0.9690

01/12/00 ...................... 1,658,601 1,666,834 -7,650 0.9702

01/19/00 ...................... 1,691,141 1,707,047 -8,545 0.9878

01/26/00 ...................... 1,680,294 1,692,892 -8,516 0.9986

02/02/00 ...................... 1,763,871 1,776,544 -5,430 1.0247

02/09/00 ...................... 1,758,897 1,769,370 -3,787 1.0070

02/16/00 ...................... 1,795,748 1,807,960 -1,656 1.0142

02/23/00 ...................... 1,915,565 1,887,954 -3,687 0.9971

03/01/00 ...................... 1,838,184 1,854,602 -1,728 1.0280

03/08/00 ...................... 1,854,655 1,867,406 -3,824 1.0410

03/15/00 ...................... 1,801,865 1,818,778 -3,272 1.0332

03/22/00 ...................... 1,833,252 1,836,736 -3,392 1.0411

03/29/00 ...................... 1,886,397 1,897,623 -229 1.0511

04/05/00 ...................... 1,834,728 1,845,747 -1,828 1.0382

04/12/00 ...................... 1,836,418 1,847,607 -1,858 1.0441

04/19/00 ...................... 1,861,134 1,868,211 80 1.0631

04/26/00 ...................... 1,868,409 1,882,685 -758 1.0829

05/03/00 ...................... 1,811,074 1,824,967 -2,900 1.1173

05/10/00 ...................... 1,860,716 1,870,539 -4,045 1.1029

05/17/00 ...................... 1,939,070 1,945,634 -6,084 1.1182

05/24/00 ...................... 1,987,987 1,987,797 -7,106 1.1046

05/31/00 ...................... 1,946,901 1,948,045 -6,889 1.0672

06/07/00 ...................... 2,076,600 2,081,377 -8,716 1.0400

06/14/00 ...................... 2,050,400 2,050,962 -8,807 1.0441

06/21/00 ...................... 1,974,745 1,984,294 -9,911 1.0574

06/28/00 ...................... 1,940,050 1,940,075 -10,531 1.0612
FOR EIGN CUR RENCY PO SI TIONS 109

SEC TION VII.—Euro Po si tions, con.

TA BLE FCP-VII-2.—Monthly Re port of Ma jor Mar ket Par tic i pants

[In mil lions of Euros. Source: Of fice of For eign Ex change Op er a tions]

Re port

date

Spot, for ward

and fu ture con tracts Non-capital items

Op tions po si tions

Ex change

rate

Calls Puts Net delta

Pur chased Sold As sets Li a bil i ties Bought Written Bought Written equiv a lent

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1999 - Jan........ 1,566,699 1,532,673 393,367 390,239 202,578 227,242 221,568 231,761 -480 0.8800

Feb ....... 1,561,850 1,542,552 421,460 408,904 253,912 340,648 367,143 300,936 11 0.9072

Mar ....... 1,533,315 1,540,410 436,268 415,362 321,976 359,188 392,951 344,535 -944 0.9289

Apr........ 1,478,252 1,479,302 449,714 438,523 370,757 352,512 434,286 381,994 -4,650 0.9456

May ....... 1,533,635 1,529,586 458,925 465,158 328,363 355,660 407,031 356,631 -6,873 0.9592

June....... 1,499,547 1,491,928 455,688 439,095 328,733 367,383 415,102 348,041 -5,932 0.9669

July ....... 1,548,840 1,535,220 516,778 501,493 383,833 404,428 439,824 336,243 -1,453 0.9348

Aug ....... 1,548,312 1,546,834 443,457 422,338 480,873 493,330 449,582 331,725 -2,388 0.9459

Sept....... 1,696,687 1,689,902 433,942 412,149 485,119 475,029 399,095 350,204 -3,638 0.9350

Oct........ 1,795,417 1,796,775 424,984 401,501 467,621 478,946 362,427 370,116 -3,981 0.9481

Nov ....... 1,764,694 1,749,089 434,436 417,999 436,834 433,657 287,729 303,335 -7,737 0.9912

Dec ....... 1,452,015 1,461,276 474,121 446,461 409,670 402,166 258,738 242,453 -7,254 0.9930

2000 - Jan........ 1,724,560 1,737,462 442,897 428,201 619,530 628,646 346,236 355,194 -7,403 1.0314

Feb ....... 1,860,625 1,880,888 487,896 467,967 584,483 590,403 372,396 362,992 -4,988 1.0364

Mar ....... 1,899,472 1,901,388 523,523 494,884 349,396 574,205 347,514 356,175 -2,206 1.0466

Apr........ 1,837,189 1,851,992 544,210 517,698 542,414 538,238 323,798 340,003 -2,612 1.0978

May ....... 1,983,047 1,987,957 590,288 559,869 568,659 562,206 329,385 366,305 -6,890 1.0672

1999 - Mar ....... 92,802 97,957 98,287 93,539 4,212 4,265 5,228 4,413 -1,083 n.a. 0.9289

June ...... 112,045 121,089 80,972 69,409 3,878 6,839 6,310 4,308 -2,644 n.a. 0.9669

Sept ...... 143,286 141,469 228,491 93,954 6,487 5,727 6,741 4,983 -3,297 n.a. 0.9350

Dec ....... 99,318 96,977 223,804 94,507 5,263 9,552 9,898 7,093 -3,795 n.a. 0.9930

2000 - Mar ....... 157,837 137,611 222,847 87,591 21,762 26,088 n.a. n.a. -916 n.a. 1.0466

TA BLE FCP-VII-3.—Quar terly Re port of Large Mar ket Par tic i pants 

[In bil lions of Euros. Source: Of fice of For eign Ex change Op er a tions]

Re port

date

Spot, for ward 

and fu ture con tracts Non-capital items

Op tions po si tions

Ex change

rate

Calls Puts

Net delta

equiv a lent

Cross cur -

rency in ter est 

Pur chased Sold As sets Li a bil i ties Bought Written Bought Written rate swaps

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
110

IN TRO DUC TION: Ex change Sta bi li za tion Fund

To sta bi lize the ex change value of the dol lar, the Ex -

change Sta bi li za tion Fund (ESF) was es tab lished un der the

Gold Re serve Act of Jan u ary 30, 1934 (31 United States Code

5302), which au tho rized es tab lish ment of a Trea sury fund to

be op er ated un der the ex clu sive con trol of the Sec re tary, with

ap proval of the Pres i dent.

Sub se quent amend ment of the Gold Re serve Act mod i -

fied the orig i nal pur pose some what to re flect ter mi na tion of

the fixed ex change rate sys tem.

Re sources of the fund in clude dol lar bal ances, par tially

in vested in U.S. Gov ern ment se cu ri ties, spe cial draw ing

rights (S DRs), and bal ances of for eign cur ren cies. Prin ci pal

sources of in come (+) or loss (-) for the fund are prof its (+) or

losses (-) on SDRs and for eign ex change, as well as in ter est

earned on as sets.

• Ta ble ESF-1 pres ents the as sets, li a bil i ties and cap i tal

of the fund. The fig ures are in U.S. dol lars or their equiv a lents

based on cur rent ex change rates com puted ac cord ing to the ac -

crual method of ac count ing. The cap i tal ac count rep re sents the 

orig i nal cap i tal ap pro pri ated to the fund by Con gress of $2 bil -

lion, mi nus a sub se quent trans fer of $1.8 bil lion to pay for the

ini tial U.S. quota sub scrip tion to the In ter na tional Mon e tary

Fund. Gains and losses are re flected in the cu mu la tive net in -

come (+) or loss (-) ac count.

• Ta bleESF-2 shows the re sults of op er a tions by quar -

ter. Fig ures are in U.S. dol lars or their equiv a lents com puted

ac cord ing to the ac crual method. “Profit (+) or loss (-) on for -

eign ex change” in cludes re al ized prof its or losses. “Ad just -

ment for change in val u a tion of SDR hold ings and al lo ca tions” 

re flects net gain or loss on re val u a tion of SDR hold ings and al -

lo ca tions for the quar ter.

TA BLE ESF-1.—Bal ances as of Dec. 31, 1999, and Mar. 31, 2000

[In thou sands of dol lars. Source: Of fice of the As sis tant Sec re tary of the Trea sury for Man age ment]

 

 As sets, li a bil i ties and cap i tal Dec. 31, 1999

 Jan. 1, 2000,

 through

 Mar. 31, 2000 Mar. 31, 2000

As sets

U.S. dol lars:

 Held with Trea sury:

 U.S. Gov ern ment se cu ri ties ................. 14,359,269 199,475 14,558,744 

Spe cial draw ing rights 1 ....................... 10,335,524 -242 10,335,282 

For eign ex change and se cu ri ties: 2

 Eu ro pean Euro ............................. 6,868,478 -273,965 6,594,513 

 Jap a nese yen ............................. 9,221,534 -50,135 9,171,399 

Ac counts re ceiv able .......................... 147,016 -14,152 132,864 

 To tal as sets ............................... 40,931,821 -139,019 40,792,802 

Li a bil i ties and cap i tal

Cur rent li a bil i ties:

 Ac counts pay able .......................... 44,764 147,448 192,212 

 To tal cur rent li a bil i ties ..................... 44,764 147,448 192,212 

Other li a bil i ties:

 SDR cer tif i cates............................ 6,200,000 - 6,200,000 

 SDR al lo ca tions............................ 6,717,003 -117,981 6,599,022 

 To tal other li a bil i ties ....................... 12,917,003 -117,981 12,799,022 

Cap i tal:

 Cap i tal ac count ............................

200,000 - 200,000 

 Net in come (+) or loss (-) (see ta ble ESF-2)...... 27,770,054 -168,486 27,601,568 

 To tal cap i tal ............................. 27,970,054 -168,486 27,801,568 

 To tal li a bil i ties and cap i tal ................ 40,931,821 -139,019 40,792,802 

See foot notes on the fol low ing page.
EX CHANGE STA BI LI ZA TION FUND 111

Cur rent quar ter

 Jan. 1, 2000, 

 through 

Mar. 31, 2000

Fis cal year to date

 Oct. 1, 1999, 

through 

Mar. 31, 2000 

 In come and expense

 Profit (+) or loss (-) on:

 For eign ex change ...............................................

-393,760 -383,126 

 Ad just ment for change in val u a tion 

 of SDR hold ings and al lo ca tions 1...................................

-65,168 -108,151 

 In ter est (+) or net charges (-) on:

 SDRs.........................................................

38,428 71,586 

 U.S. Gov ern ment se cu ri ties ........................................ 200,722 398,939 

 For eign ex change ............................................... 51,292 105,056 

 Com mis sions ..................................................... - 74,629 

 In come from op er a tions......................................... -168,486 158,933 

 Net in come (+) or loss (-) ...................................... -168,486 158,933 

1 Be gin ning July 1974, the In ter na tional Mon e tary Fund adopted a tech nique for val u ing the

SDRs based on a weighted av er age of ex change rates for the cur ren cies of se lected mem ber

coun tries. The U.S. SDR hold ings and al lo ca tions are val ued on this ba sis be gin ning July

1974.

2 Ex cludes for eign ex change trans ac tions for fu ture and spot de liv ery.

 Note.—An nual bal ance sheets for fis cal 1934 through 1940 ap peared in the 1940 “An nual

Re port of the Sec re tary of the Trea sury” and those for suc ceed ing years ap peared in sub se -

quent re ports through 1980. Quar terly bal ance sheets be gin ning with De cem ber 31, 1938,

have been pub lished in the “Trea sury Bul le tin.” Data from in cep tion to Sep tem ber 30, 1978,

may be found on the state ments pub lished in the Jan u ary 1979 “Trea sury Bul le tin.”

TA BLE ESF-2.—In come and Ex pense

[In thou sands of dol lars. Source: Of fice of the As sis tant Sec re tary of the Trea sury for Man age ment]
TRUST FUNDS 115

TA BLE TF-15A.—High way Trust Fund

The fol low ing in for ma tion is re leased ac cord ing to the

pro vi sions of the Byrd Amend ment to the Intermodal Sur face

Trans por ta tion Ef fi ciency Act of 1991 and rep re sents data

con cern ing the High way Trust Fund. The fig ure de scribed as

“un funded au tho ri za tions” is the lat est es ti mate re ceived from

the DOT for fis cal 1999.

The 24-month rev e nue es ti mates for the high way and

mass tran sit ac counts, re spec tively, in clude the lat est es ti -

mates re ceived from Trea sury’s Of fice of Tax Anal y sis for ex -

cise taxes, net of re funds. They rep re sent net high way re ceipts

for those pe ri ods be gin ning at the close of fis cal 1999.

High way Ac count

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: DOT]

Un funded au tho ri za tions (EOY).................................................................................................. 36,836

24-month rev e nue es ti mate................................................................................................... . . 62,537

Un funded au tho ri za tions (EOY).................................................................................................. -6,540

24-month rev e nue es ti mate................................................................................................... . . 9,593

Mass Transit Ac count

[In mil lions of dol lars. Source: DOT]
Re search Pa per Se ries

Avail able through the Of fice of the As sis tant Sec re tary for Eco nomic Pol icy

9002. “Historical Trends in the U.S. Cost of Capital.” Robert Gillingham and John S. Greenlees. December 1990.

9003. “The Effect of Marginal Tax Rates on Capital Gains Revenue: Another Look at the Evidence.” Robert Gillingham and

John S. Greenlees. December 1990.

9004. “An Econometric Model of Capital Gains Realization Behavior.” Robert Gillingham, John S. Greenlees and Kimberly

D. Zieschang. August 1990.

9101. “The Impact of Government Deficits on Personal and National Saving Rates.” (Revised) Michael R. Darby, Robert

Gillingham and John S. Greenlees . February 1991.

9102. “Social Security and the Public Debt.” James E. Duggan. October 1991.

9201. “Issues in Eastern European Social Security Reform.” John C. Hambor. June 1992.

9202. “Life-Health Insurance Markets.” John S. Greenlees and James E. Duggan. July 1992.

9203. “Property-Casualty Insurance Markets.” Lucy Huffman and David Bernstein. August 1992.

9301. “The Bank-Reported Data in the U.S. Balance of Payments: Basic Features and an Assessment of their Reliability.”

Michael Cayton. February 1993.

9302. “The Returns Paid to Early Social Security Cohorts.” James E. Duggan, Robert Gillingham and John S. Greenlees.

April 1993.

9303. “Distributional Effects of Social Security: The Notch Issue Revisited.” James E. Duggan, Robert Gillingham and John

S. Greenlees. Revised April 1995.

9501. “Progressive Returns to Social Security? An Answer from Social Security Records.” James E. Duggan , Robert

Gillingham and John S. Greenlees . November 1995.

9701. “Housing Bias in the CPI and Its Effects on the Budget Deficit and Social Security Trust Fund.” James E. Duggan,

Robert Gillingham and John S. Greenlees . January 1997.

9702. “An Improved Method for Estimating the Total Taxable Resources of the States.” Michael Compson and John Navratil. 

December 1997.

Copies may be ob tained by writ ing to:

 Ann Bailey, De part ment of the Trea sury

1500 Penn syl va nia Ave., NW., Room 4422

Wash ing ton, D.C. 20220

Tele phone (202) 622-2010, or fax (202) 622-1294 or 622-2563.

116 TECH NI CAL PA PERS
With Ref er ences to Ap pli ca ble Sec tions and Ta bles

Ac crued dis count (SBN-1, -2, -3)—In ter est that ac cu mu lates

on sav ings bonds from the date of pur chase un til the date of re -

demp tion or fi nal ma tu rity, which ever co mes first. Se ries A, B, 

C, D, E, EE, F, I and J are dis count or ac crual type

bonds—mean ing prin ci pal and in ter est are paid when bonds

are re deemed. Se ries G, H, HH and K are cur rent-income

bonds, and the semi an nual in ter est paid to their hold ers is not

in cluded in ac crued dis count.

Amounts out stand ing and in cir cu la tion (USCC)—In -

cludes all is sues by the Bu reau of the Mint pur posely in tended

as a me dium of ex change. Coins sold by the Bu reau of the Mint 

at pre mium prices are ex cluded; how ever, uncirculated coin

sets sold at face value plus han dling charge are in cluded.

Av er age dis count rate (PDO-2, -3)—In Trea sury bill auc -

tions, pur chas ers ten der com pet i tive bids on a dis count rate ba -

sis. The av er age dis count rate is the weighted, or ad justed,

av er age of all bids ac cepted in the auc tion.

Bud get au thor ity (“Fed eral Fis cal Op er a tions”)—Con -

gress passes laws giv ing bud get au thor ity to Gov ern ment en ti -

ties, which gives the agen cies the power to spend Fed eral

funds. Con gress can stip u late var i ous cri te ria for the spend ing

of these funds. For ex am ple, Con gress can stip u late that a

given agency must spend within a spe cific year, num ber of

years, or any time in the fu ture.

 The ba sic forms of bud get au thor ity are ap pro pri a tions, au -

thor ity to bor row, con tract au thor ity, and au thor ity to ob li gate

and ex pend off set ting re ceipts and col lec tions. The pe riod of

time dur ing which Con gress makes funds avail able may be

spec i fied as 1-year, mul ti ple-year or no-year. The avail able

amount may be clas si fied as ei ther def i nite or in def i nite; a spe -

cific amount or an un spec i fied amount can be made avail able.

Au thor ity may also be clas si fied as cur rent or per ma nent. Per -

ma nent au thor ity re quires no cur rent ac tion by Con gress.

Bud get def i cit—The to tal, cu mu la tive amount by which bud -

get out lays (spend ing) ex ceed bud get re ceipts (in come).

Cash man age ment bills (PDO-2)—Mar ket able Trea sury

bills of ir reg u lar ma tu rity lengths, sold pe ri od i cally to fund

short-term cash needs of Trea sury. Their sale, hav ing higher

min i mum and mul ti ple pur chase re quire ments than those of

other is sues, is gen er ally re stricted to com pet i tive bid ders.

Com pet i tive ten ders (“Trea sury Fi nancing Op er a -

tions”)—A bid to pur chase a stated amount of one is sue of

Trea sury se cu ri ties at a spec i fied yield or dis count. The bid is

ac cepted if it is within the range ac cepted in the auc tion. (See

Non com pet i tive ten ders.)

Cou pon is sue—The is sue of bonds or notes (pub lic debt).

Cur rency no lon ger is sued (USCC)—Old and new se ries

gold and sil ver cer tif i cates, Fed eral Re serve notes, na tional

bank notes and 1890 Se ries Trea sury notes.

Cur rent in come bonds (“U.S. Sav ings Bonds and

Notes”)—Bonds pay ing semi an nual in ter est to hold ers. In ter -

est is not in cluded in ac crued dis count.

Debt out stand ing sub ject to lim i ta tion (FD-6)—The debt

in curred by the Trea sury sub ject to the stat u tory limit set by

Con gress. Un til World War I, a spe cific amount of debt was

au tho rized to each sep a rate se cu rity is sue. Be gin ning with the

Sec ond Lib erty Loan Act of 1917, the na ture of the lim i ta tion

was mod i fied un til, in 1941, it de vel oped into an over all limit

on the out stand ing Fed eral debt. As of June 2000, the debt

limit was $5,950,000 mil lion; the limit may change from year

to year.

 The debt sub ject to lim i ta tion in cludes most of Trea sury’s

pub lic debt ex cept se cu ri ties is sued to the Fed eral Fi nancing

Bank, upon which there is a lim i ta tion of $15 bil lion, and cer -

tain cat e go ries of older debt (to tal ing ap prox i mately $595 million as of Feb ru ary 1991).

Dis count—The in ter est de ducted in ad vance when pur chas -

ing notes or bonds. (See Ac crued dis count.)

Dis count rate (PDO-2)—The dif fer ence be tween par value

and the ac tual pur chase price paid, an nu al ized over a 360-day

year. Be cause this rate is less than the ac tual yield (cou -

pon-equivalent rate), the yield should be used in any com par i -

son with cou pon is sue se cu ri ties.

Dol lar coins (USCC)—In clude stan dard sil ver and nonsilver

coins.

Do mes tic se ries (FD-2)—Non mar ket able, in ter est and

non-interest-bearing se cu ri ties is sued pe ri od i cally by Trea -

sury to the Res o lu tion Funding Cor po ra tion ( RFC) for in vestment of funds au tho rized un der sec tion 21B of the Fed eral

Home Loan Bank Act (12 United States Code 1441b).

Fed eral intrafund trans ac tions (“Fed eral Fis cal Op er a -

tions”)—Intrabudgetary trans ac tions in which pay ments and

re ceipts both oc cur within the same Fed eral fund group (Fed -

eral funds or trust funds). 

Fed eral Re serve notes ( USCC)—Is sues by the U.S. Gov ern -

ment to the pub lic through the Fed eral Re serve Banks and

their mem ber banks. They rep re sent money owed by the Gov -

ern ment to the pub lic. Cur rently, the item “Fed eral Re serve

notes—amounts out stand ing” con sists of new se ries is sues.

The Fed eral Re serve note is the only class of cur rency cur -

rently is sued.

For eign (“For eign Cur rency Po si tions,” IFS-2, -3)—Lo cations other than those in cluded un der the def i ni tion of the

United States. (See United States.)

For eigner (“Cap i tal Move ments,” IFS-2)—All in sti tu tions

and in di vid u als liv ing out side the United States, in clud ing

U.S. cit i zens liv ing abroad, and branches, sub sid iar ies, and

other af fil i ates abroad of U.S. banks and busi ness con cerns;

cen tral gov ern ments, cen tral banks, and other of fi cial in sti tu -

tions of coun tries other than the United States, and in ter na -

tional and re gional or ga ni za tions, wher ever lo cated. Also,

re fers to per sons in the United States to the ex tent that they are

known by re port ing in sti tu tions to be act ing for for eign ers.

For eign of fi cial in sti tu tions (“Cap i tal Move ments”)—In -

cludes cen tral gov ern ments of for eign coun tries, in clud ing all

117

Glos sary

Source: Fi nan cial Man age ment Ser vice
de part ments and agen cies of na tional gov ern ments; cen tral

banks, ex change au thor i ties, and all fis cal agents of for eign

na tional gov ern ments that un der take ac tiv i ties sim i lar to those

of a trea sury, cen tral bank, or sta bi li za tion fund; dip lo matic

and con sular es tab lish ments of for eign na tional gov ern ments;

and any in ter na tional or re gional or ga ni za tion, in clud ing sub -

or di nate and af fil i ate agen cies, cre ated by treaty or con ven tion

be tween sov er eign states.

For eign pub lic bor rower (“Cap i tal Move ments”)—In -

cludes for eign of fi cial in sti tu tions, as de fined above, the cor -

po ra tions and agen cies of for eign cen tral gov ern ments,

in clud ing de vel op ment banks and in sti tu tions, and other agen -

cies that are ma jor ity-owned by the cen tral gov ern ment or its

de part ments; and state pro vin cial and lo cal gov ern ments of

for eign coun tries and their de part ments and agen cies.

For eign-targeted is sue (PDO-1, -3)—For eign-targeted is -

sues were notes sold be tween Oc to ber 1984 and Feb ru ary

1986 to for eign in sti tu tions, for eign branches of U.S. in sti tu -

tions, for eign cen tral banks or mon e tary au thor i ties, or to in -

ter na tional or ga ni za tions in which the United States held

mem ber ship. Sold as com pan ion is sues, they could be con -

verted to do mes tic (nor mal) Trea sury notes with the same ma -

tu rity and in ter est rates. In ter est was paid an nu ally.

Frac tional coins ( USCC)—Coins minted in de nom i na tions

of 50, 25, and 10 cents, and mi nor coins (5 cents and 1 cent).

Gov ern ment ac count se ries (FD-2)—Cer tain trust fund stat -

utes re quire the Sec re tary of the Trea sury to ap ply mon ies held

by these funds to ward the is su ance of non mar ket able spe cial

se cu ri ties. These se cu ri ties are sold di rectly by Trea sury to a

spe cific Gov ern ment agency, trust fund or ac count. Their rate

is based on an av er age of mar ket yields on out stand ing Trea -

sury ob li ga tions, and they may be re deemed at the op tion of

the holder. Roughly 80 per cent of these are is sued to five hold -

ers: the Fed eral Old-age and Sur vi vors In sur ance Trust Fund;

the civil ser vice re tire ment and dis abil ity fund; the Fed eral

Hos pi tal In sur ance Trust Fund; the mil i tary re tire ment fund;

and the Un em ploy ment Trust Fund.

Interfund trans ac tions (“Fed eral Fis cal Op er a -

tions”)—Trans ac tions in which pay ments are made from one

fund group (ei ther Fed eral funds or trust funds) to a re ceipt ac -

count in an other group.

In ter na tional Mon e tary Fund (“Ex change Sta bi li za tion

Fund,” IFS-1)—(IMF) Es tab lished by the United Na tions,

the IMF pro motes in ter na tional trade, sta bil ity of ex change

and mon e tary co op er a tion. Mem bers are al lowed to draw from 

the fund.

Intrabudgetary trans ac tions (“Fed eral Fis cal Op er a -

tions”)—These oc cur when pay ment and re ceipt both oc cur

within the bud get, or when pay ment is made from off-budget

Fed eral en ti ties whose bud get au thor ity and out lays are ex -

cluded from the bud get to tals.

Ma tured non-interest-bearing debt (SBN-1, -2, -3)—The

value of out stand ing sav ings bonds and notes that have

reached fi nal ma tu rity and no lon ger earn in ter est. In cludes all

Se ries A-D, F, G, I, J and K bonds. Se ries E bonds (is sued be -

tween May 1941 and No vem ber 1965), Se ries EE (is sued

since Jan u ary 1980), Se ries H (is sued from June 1952 through

De cem ber 1979), and sav ings notes is sued be tween May 1967

and Oc to ber 1970 have a fi nal ma tu rity of 30 years. Se ries HH

bonds (is sued since Jan u ary 1980) ma ture af ter 20 years.

Non com pet i tive ten ders (“Trea sury Fi nancing Op er ations”)—Of fers by an in ves tor to pur chase Trea sury se cu ri -

ties at the price equiv a lent to the weighted av er age dis count

rate or yield of ac cepted com pet i tive ten ders in a Trea sury auc -

tion. Non com pet i tive ten ders are al ways ac cepted in full.

Off-budget Fed eral en ti ties (“Fed eral Fis cal Op er ations”)—Fed erally owned and con trolled en ti ties w hose

trans ac tions are ex cluded from the bud get to tals un der pro visions of law. Their re ceipts, out lays, and sur plus or def i cit are

not in cluded in bud get re ceipts, out lays or def i cits. Their bud -

get au thor ity is not in cluded in to tals of the bud get.

Out lays (“Fed eral Fis cal Op er a tions”)—Pay ments on ob li -

ga tions in the form of cash, checks, the is su ance of bonds or

notes, or the ma tur ing of in ter est cou pons.

Own for eign of fices (“Cap i tal Move ments”)—Re fers to

U.S. re port ing in sti tu tions’ par ent or ga ni za tions, branches

and/or ma jor ity-owned sub sid iar ies lo cated out side the

United States.

Par value—The face value of bonds or notes, in clud ing in ter -

est.

Quar terly fi nanc ing (“Trea sury Fi nancing Op er ations”)—Trea sury has his tor i cally of fered pack ages of sev -

eral “cou pon” se cu rity is sues on the 15th of Feb ru ary, May,

Au gust and No vem ber, or on the next work ing day. These is -

sues cur rently con sist of a 3-year note, a 10-year note and a

30-year bond. Trea sury some times of fers ad di tional amounts

of out stand ing long-term notes or bonds, rather than sell ing

new se cu rity is sues. (See Re opening.)

Re ceipts (“Fed eral Fis cal Op er a tions”)— Funds col lected

from sell ing land, cap i tal, or ser vices, as well as col lec tions

from the pub lic (bud get re ceipts), such as taxes, fines, du ties,

and fees.

Re opening (PDO-3, -4)—The of fer for sale of ad di tional

amounts of out stand ing is sues, rather than an en tirely new is -

sue. A re opened is sue will al ways have the same ma tu rity date, 

CUSIP-number and in ter est rate as the orig i nal is sue.

Spe cial draw ing rights (“Ex change Sta bi li za tion Fund,”

IFS-1)—In ter na tional as sets cre ated by IMF that serve to in -

crease in ter na tional li quid ity and pro vide ad di tional in ter national re serves. SDRs may be pur chased and sold among

el i gi ble hold ers through IMF. (See IMF.)

 SDR al lo ca tions are the coun ter part to SDRs is sued by IMF

based on mem bers’ quo tas in IMF. Al though shown in ex -

change sta bi li za tion fund (ESF) state ments as li a bil i ties, they

must be re deemed by ESF only in the event of liq ui da tion of,

or U.S. with drawal from, the SDR de part ment of IMF or can -

cel la tion of SDRs.

 SDR cer tif i cates are is sued to the Fed eral Re serve Sys tem

against SDRs when SDRs are le gal ized as money. Pro ceeds of

mon e ti za tion are de pos ited into an ESF ac count at the Fed eral

Re serve Bank of New York.

Spot (“For eign Cur rency Po si tions”)—Due for re ceipt or

de liv ery within 2 work days.

State and lo cal gov ern ment se ries (FD-2)—(SLUGs) Spe -

cial non mar ket able cer tif i cates, notes and bonds of fered to

118

Glos sary
State and lo cal gov ern ments as a means to in vest pro ceeds

from their own tax-exempt fi nanc ing. In ter est rates and ma tu -

ri ties com ply with IRS ar bi trage pro vi sions. SLUGs are of -

fered in both time de posit and de mand de posit forms. Time

de posit cer tif i cates have ma tu ri ties of up to 1 year. Notes ma -

ture in 1 to 10 years and bonds ma ture in more than 10 years.

De mand de posit se cu ri ties are 1-day cer tif i cates rolled over

with a rate ad just ment daily.

Stat u tory debt limit (FD-6)—By Act of Con gress there is a

limit, ei ther tem po rary or per ma nent, on the amount of pub lic

debt that may be out stand ing. When this limit is reached, Trea -

sury may not sell new debt is sues un til Con gress in creases or

ex tends the limit. For a de tailed list ing of changes in the limit

since 1941, see the Bud get of the United States Gov ern ment.

(See debt out stand ing sub ject to lim i ta tion.)

STRIPS (PDO-1, -3)—Sep a rate Trading of Reg is tered In ter -

est and Prin ci pal Se cu ri ties. Long-term notes and bonds may

be di vided into prin ci pal and in ter est-paying com po nents,

which may be trans ferred and sold in amounts as small as

$1,000. STRIPS are sold at auc tion at a min i mum par amount,

vary ing for each is sue. The amount is an arith me tic func tion of 

the is sue’s in ter est rate.

Trea sury bills—The short est term Fed eral se cu rity (ma tu rity

dates nor mally vary ing from 3 to 12 months), they are sold at a

dis count.

Trust fund trans ac tion (“Fed eral Fis cal Op er ations”)—An intra-budgetary trans ac tion in which both pay -

ments and re ceipts oc cur within the same trust fund group.

United States—In cludes the 50 States, Dis trict of Co lum bia,

Com mon wealth of Puerto Rico, Amer i can Sa moa, Mid way

Is land, Vir gin Is lands, Wake Is land and all other ter ri to ries and 

pos ses sions.

U.S. notes (USCC)—Le gal ten der notes of five dif fer ent is -

sues: 1862 ($5-$1,000 notes); 1862 ($1-$2 notes); 1863

($5-$1,000 notes); 1863 ($1-$10,000 notes); and 1901 ($10

notes).

119

Glos sary