# GUIDE TO IPM Output FILES

EPA’s IPM Base Case v.4.10

The following information is meant to provide user s with a general explan ation of the different

IPM output files that are posted to EPA’s website and/or the Transport Rule Docket from EPA’s

IPM Base Case, v.4.10 and related policy case mode l runs. The guide is meant to help users

identify and interpret the data available in th e model input and output files. Documentation

available at http://www.epa.gov/airmarkets/progsregs/epa-ipm/index.html provides more

comprehensive details regarding the assumpti ons and methodology used in EPA Base Case

v.4.10.

After downloading and decompressing files from EPA’ s website or the Docket, a user will see an

Excel spreadsheet that includes “System Summary Report” in its title and two folders: “Input

and Output Files” & “Parsed Fi les”. This guide focuses at tention on the System Summary

Report because it is one of the more frequently referenced documents that summarizes many

IPM key outputs. However, before turning to th e System Summary Report, a brief description is

given of the four files found in th e “Input and Output Files” folder. The files are referred to as

the DAT, CAR, RPE, and TAC file based on the th ree letters following the period in their file

names.

Input and Output Files

DAT file: This file will have a "DAT" filename extens ion, e.g., TR Base Case.dat. It contains the

key input set-up data used to define the model run, including the definitio ns and specifications

for run years, model regions, model plants, fina ncial parameters, available fuels, and power

system transmission and operating parameters.

RPE file: This file will have a "RPE" filename ex tension, e.g., TR Base Case.rpe. For each

model plant, this file shows the projections of fuel consumption, emissions (rates and tonnage),

capacity, costs (capital, fixed operations and maintenance, and vari able operations and

maintenance), and generation. The model plant re sults are grouped by model plant type within

model regions within model run year. Aggregated results are reported (a) for each model region

differentiated by plant type, (b) for each plant type differentia ted by model region, (c) for model

regions without consideration of plant type, and (d) for plant types without c onsideration of

model region.

CAR file: This file will have a "CAR" filename extension, e.g., TR Base Case.car. This file

contains capacity utilization projections for each model plant grouped by model plant type.

Included are capacity contributed to reserve marg ins, capacity dispatch, and summer, winter, and

annual generation, capacity factors, and availabilitie s. The capacity dispatch column in this file

indicates the total capacity (in megawatts) that th e model plant represents. The average size of a

unit that the model plan t represents is found in the DAT f ile and is the size used for cost

assignment (e.g., to determine the applicable econo mies of scale when retrofitting existing units

with emission controls).

TAC file: This file will have a "TAC " filename extension, e.g., TR Base Case.tac. The file

contains annual production costs for each mode l plant grouped by model plant type. For each

model plant, total and rate-bas ed capital, fixed operations a nd maintenance (FOM), variable

# operation and maintenance (VOM), and fuel cost s are shown. The variable costs reported for

model plants in this file can provide insights into why the utilization rates reported for some

plants in the CAR file are highe r than those of other model plants in the same region. The DAT,

RPE, CAR, and TAC files can be reviewed using a text viewer or text editor such as WordPad.

System Summary Report

System Summary Report: This spreadsheet file contains sy stem-wide power sector results for

the lower continental U.S. for each run year. It reports forecasted generation, capacity, capacity

additions, capacity factors, production costs, em issions, fuel consumption & cost, and allowance

prices by model run year. Disaggregation of system -wide data to plant type data is provided for

generation and capacity fields. Th e plant types are categorized ba sed on fuel used (e.g., coal,

oil/gas, nuclear, hydro), combustion technology (e .g., turbine, combined cycle gas), control

technology (e.g., scrubber, post-combustion NO

x 

# control), and retrofit structure (e.g., coal plant

with existing SNCR retrofit with ACI). In addi tion to providing the above outputs forecasted for

each model run year, it also gives information on the various regulatory and legal requirements

that were inputted into the model as constraints.

When the spreadsheet file is opene d, it will contain four worksheets

1. “Summary” worksheet

2. “All Constraints” worksheet

3. “Fuel Report” worksheet

4. “Tables 1-16” worksheet

Below is a more detailed explanation of each worksheet in the System Summary Report.Description of Worksheets and Data within the System Summary Report FileSummary Worksheet:The summary worksheet in the system summary file highlights some of the key data points from the IPMoutput, and is intended to bean ideal starting point for assessing fundamental environmental and operational projections for the powersector in any given IPM run. For first time users, it is one ofthe more user friendly documents from which to view output data. SeeAppendix 1-1 for description of fieldsincluded in the “Summary” worksheet.All Constraints:The “All Constraints” worksheet in the System Summary Report provides information on various legal and policyrequirements and how they are captured in the model. Each constraint typically involves a “standard”that is imposed in the form ofan emission limit, emission rate limit, or generation limit. The constraint can be applied at the unit, plant, system, state,regional ornational level. The constraints also include a time dimension and may vary between model run years. Each constraint in theworksheet provides information on the impact of the “standard” onthe effected unit(s). These impacts are modeling outputs given inthe form of emissions, emission rates, and/or generation that occur under the given “standard” in a particular model run year.Forconstraints that represent cap-and-trade programs with banking, the IPM data indicatesadditions and withdraws from the allowancebank and allowance price by year. There are nearly 1000 constraints in the IPM V.4.10 Base Case, and the total number may extendbeyond a thousand for the modeling of certain policy scenarios. Anexample of a constraint would be “Constraint Name: #1 – Title IV– SO2 Constraint v.4.0” which captures the Emission limits imposedon coal units by the Acid Rain Program. The constraint providesa total “standard” that reflects the Title IV SO2 allowances available to units in a given modelrun year. Below is a table thatillustrates the typical format of a constraint in the “All Constraints” worksheet, along with an explanation of each row.Appendixtable 2-1 provides a comprehensive list oflegal and policy requirements that are reflected in the model through the variousconstraints.Description of Constraint Level Data FieldsRow TitleDescriptionConstraint Name: #1 - Title IV - SO2 Constraint v4.0Provides information on legal or policy constraint being modeled.Constraint Type: Rate Cap [MTons]Provides information on constraint typethat is being modeled (e.g., generation, emission, rate, etc.). "Mtons"= thousand tons (emission limit);"GWh" = gigawatt hours (generation limit); "lbs/Mmbtu" = pounds permillion btus (rate limit).Run Year, Seasons Included: 2012 WINTER SUMMERRun Year, Seasons Included: 2015 WINTER SUMMERRun Year, Seasons Included: 2020 WINTER SUMMERShows model run year for the output and indicates if theconstraint was applied to summer generation, wintergeneration, or both. Winter months include October through April. Summer months include May throughSeptember.Run Year, Seasons Included: 2025 WINTER SUMMERRun Year, Seasons Included: 2032 WINTER SUMMERTime Base: Seasonal/AnnualShows calendar years mapped to each model run year. Indicates year range to which each constraint limit isapplied.Standard - [MTon]This row provides the value of the constraint being inputted into the model. It is modeling input and one ofkey interest in the “AllConstraints” worksheet.-Emissions at Affected Plants [MTons]-Less Allowances Purchased [MTons] SO2-Plus Allowances Sold [MTons] SO2-Plus Allowances Banked [MTons]-Less Allowances Withdrawn (1:1) [MTons]-Less Allowances Withdrawn (n:1) [MTons]Total [MTons]Model output of collective emission at plants affectedby "standard" as well as summary of allowance tradingactivity supporting the emission level.TBtu ConsumedTbtu=trillion btu. Model output of fuel consumption for affected units.Rate - [lb/MMBtu]Model output of emission rate for effected units. "lbs/Mmbtu" = pounds per affected unit.TWh GeneratedElectricity generated by units subject to the"standard" limit. TWh = Terawatt hours generated.TWh Generated QualifyingRate - [lb/MWh]Rate for affected units. Lb/MWh = pound per Megawatt hour.Constraint Shadow Price [US$/Ton]If the "standard" is an emission limit(i.e., cap) in a trading program, the constraint shadow price will reflectthe $ per ton value of allowances in that trading program. Commonly called the “allowance price”.Fuel Report:The “Fuel Report” worksheet provides consumption and cost data for major powersector fuel sources for each modelrun year. These fuels include coal, nuclear, natural gas, biomass, pet.coke (petroleum coke), natural gas, biomass, waste coal, and oil.For each fuel type the total consumption is given in TBtus (trillion Btus). Cost is providedin both MMUS$ (million US dollarunits)and US$/MMBtu (U.S. dollar per million Btus). Appendix 3-1 provides an example ofthe “fuel report” from the IPM v. 4.10 BaseCase.Tables 1-16: A user interested in better understanding the details behind the totals given inthe “Summary” worksheet may wish toconsult “Tables 1-16” which provide information at a more disaggregated level than the totals reported in the “Summary” worksheet..For example, the “Summary” worksheet providesthe total amount of generation from coalin a given model run year. However, the“Tables 1-16” worksheet goes one step further and provides dataon the portion of that generation total coming from coal plantswithno pollution control and the portion coming fromplants with specific pollution control configurations. Inparticular, tables10 through14 provide generation and capacity data at the plant type levelThe table below describes the data output reported in each table,and Appendix 4-1 provides more information on the acronyms, andnomenclature used in the data fields. . Tables 1–9 provide generation supply and demand data at the U.S. region wide level.Description Tables in “Tables 1-16” WorksheetTable #TitleDescription1 Reserve Margin Capacity Winter (MW)Shows total electric generating capacity available to the U.S. region during winter period.Available supply of electricity in megawatts (MW).2 Peak Load Winter (MW)Shows total electricity demand during winter period by the U.S. region. Capacity reported inmegawatts (MW).3 Reserve Margin Winter (%)Shows excess winter capacity supply as percentageof demand using total values reported fromTables 1 & 2. (supply - demand)/demand.1 Reserve Margin Capacity summer (MW)Shows total electric generating capacity available to U.S. region during summer period.Available supply of electricity in megawatts (MW).2 Peak Load summer (MW)Shows total electricity demand during summer period by the U.S. region. Capacity reported inmegawatts (MW).3 Reserve Margin summer (%)Shows excess summer capacity as percentage ofdemand using total values reported fromTables 1 & 2.4 Generation (GWh)Gigawatt hours (GWh) of annual electricity thatis produced domestically, imported, exported,and lost during pumping and storage.5 Total Supply for Demand (GWh)Gigawatt hours (GWh) of annual electricity generation supplied to the U.S. region. Summationof values in Table 4.6 Projected Demand (GWh) Gigawatt hours (GWh) of annual projected demand and projected net demand.7 Dumped Energy Typically not referenced.8 Total Supply for Demand (GWh)Gigawatt hours (GWh) of annual electricity supply before taking transmission and distributionlosses (T&D losses) into account.9 Total Sales (GWh)Gigawatt hours (GWh) of annual electricity supply determined by subtracting projectedtransmission & demand losses from total supply.10 Capacity by plant typeCumulative capacity (MW) of model plant types for each model run year. The model run plantsare categorized by the unit’s fuel,configuration, and online status (e.g., new, existing, retiring).Each control configuration combination is modeled as a separate plant type. The total capacity,retrofit capacity, new unit capacity, and retiring unit capacity values given in the summary tableare disaggregated into model plant types in thistable. Key difference between table 10 & 11 isthat 10 is cumulative and 11 is incremental.Therefore, table 10 will show model plant capacityby a given year, and table 11 will show model plant capacity added during that run year.11 Capacity Additions and ChangesIncremental capacity (MW) of model plant typesfor each model run year. The model run plantsare categorized by the unit’s fuel,configuration, and online status (e.g., new, existing, retiring).Each control configuration combination is modeled as a separate plant type. The total capacity,retrofit capacity, new unit capacity, and retiring unit capacity values given in the summary tableare disaggregated into model plant types in this table.12 Generation by Plant Type (GWh)Cumulative generation (GWh) of model plant types for each model run year. The model runplants are categorized by the unit’s fuel, configuration, and online status (e.g., new, existing,retiring). Each control configuration combinationis modeled as a separate plant type. The totalgeneration by each plant type given in the summary table is disaggregated into model plant typegeneration in this table.12a Generation by Fuel Type (GWh)Total gigawatt hours (GWh) of generation in each model run year by fuel type. Aggregation ofthe model plants pertaining to each fuel in table 12.13 Generation by Plant Type (Tbtu)Cumulative generation measured in Trillion btus (Tbtu) of model plant types for each model runyear. The data corresponds to generation values given in Table 12, but is expressed in TBtus toprovide the heat content of the power generated. Conversion factor of approximately 3,412Btu/KWh is used.14 Capacity factor by Plant Type (%)Capacity factor for each model plant type. Capacity factor is the actual generation expressed asa percentage of maximum generation possible ifthe plant was operated every hour of the year.Therefore, it is the generation / (capacity*8760). Generally, the model does not allow for 100%capacity factors because of maintenance, plannedoutage, and forced outage times. Intermittentgeneration sources (i.e., wind) also have their capacity factor limited by the availability of theirfuel source.15 Total Annual Production CostProvides total production cost in million U.S. dollar units (MMUS$) for each model run year.The production costs are disaggregated into variable operating and maintenance (variableO&M), fixed O&M, fuel, capital, andCO2 transportation and storage cost.16 EmissionsProvides total annual U.S. emissions for each model run year for several hazardous, criteria, andgreen house gas pollutants. Emission totals areexpressed in 1000 tons (Mtons); 1,000,000 tons(Mmtons), or regular tons. All tons are short tons (2000 lbs/ton) unless otherwise noted.APPENDIXAppendix 1-1: Description of DataFields in “Summary” WorksheetRow #Row TitleDescription of Field12EPA IPM Run Results3All costs and prices are in 2007-year dollarsProvides year to which all cost and priceswithin the summary report are indexed.4NATIONWIDE EMISSIONS5SO2 (million tons)6NOx (million tons)7CO2 (million metric tons)8Hg (tons)Provides nationwide total emissions from EGUs for given run years in short tons (2000 lbs/ton) unlessotherwise noted.910TOTAL COSTS11Total Costs (billion $)Provides the total cost of electricity generation to meet demand in given year under the modeled operational,regulatory, and policy constraints. Values are given in billion dollar units and indexed to 2007 prices.1213PRICESGives the prices for various fuel and emission commodities relevant to the power sector.14National Wholesale Electricity Price (mills/kWh)For wholesale electricity prices in “mills/Kwh”. 1 mill= 1/10 of a cent. Therefore, 10 mills/kwh is equivalentto $.01/Kwh.15Natural Gas Prices (2007 $/MMBtu)"Mmbtu" = million btus.16Henry HubPrice at Henry Hub. Henry Hub is a gas pipeline in Louisiana that serves as a generally accepted referencepoint for U.S. natural gas trading data due to its central location giving shippers access to pipelines in thesoutheast, midwest, and northeast regions.17DeliveredDelivered price of gas. Reflects seasonal and transportation cost adders.18Minemouth Coal Prices (2007 $/MMBtu)19Appalachia20Imports21Interior22Waste Coal23WestProvides endogenously determined minemouth coal prices. "Mmbtu" = million btus. See Appendix 1 for mapof coal regions. National price is weighted average of regional coal prices.24National2526Emission Allowance Prices ($/ton)27SO2 Region 1 (TR)28SO2 Region 2 (TR)29SO2 (Title IV)30NOx Annual (TR)31NOx Ozone Season (TR)32CO2 ($/metric ton)Provides emission allowance price forpollutants under that program. Unless otherwise specified, units are indollar per short ton (2000 lbs). SO2 region 1 (TR) indicates the group of States under the Transport Rule witha 2014 and beyond budget based on SO2reductions projected to be cost-effective at $2000/ton. Region 1States include Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri, New York, North Carolina,Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginiaand Wisconsin. SO2 Region 2 (TR) States have 2014and beyond budgets that remain equal to the 2012 budgets. These States include Alabama, Connecticut,Delaware, Florida, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Jersey & South Carolina.3334EMISSION CONSTRAINTS (Mtons)35SO2 Region 1 (TR)36SO2 Region 2 (TR)37SO2 (Title IV)38NOx Annual (TR)39NOx Ozone Season (TR)40CO2 (metric ton)Provides total emissions limits for electric generating units(EGUs) affected by the referenced policy. Mtons =1000 tons. Tons listed are short tons, unless otherwise specified. "TR" = Transport Rule, and providesemission limits related to the collective budget and variability limits laid out in the Policy. Region 1 Statesinclude Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky,Michigan, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, Ohio,Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia and Wisconsin. SO2 Region 2(TR) States have 2014 andbeyond budgets that remain equal to the 2012 budgets. These States include Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware,Florida, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Jersey & South Carolina.4142TOTAL CAPACITY (Cumulative GW)43Hydro44Non-Hydro Renewables45Biomass46Other47Wind48Coal49PC50Advanced Coal with CCS51IGCC52New Future TechnologyProvides the cumulative gigawatts of generating capacityby plant type forecasted to be online for a given runyear. It reflects ((existing units + new units) – retiringunits) for that generation type. The existing value isobtained from the previous model run year. Total is the aggregate electricity generating capacity available.Abbreviations: PC = pulverized coal;IGCC = integrated gasification combined cycle; IGCC-CCS = integratedgasification combined cycle with carbon capture and storage; CC = combined cycle; CT = combustion turbine.53Nuclear54Natural Gas55CC56CT57Oil/Gas Steam58Other59Grand Total6061NEW CAPACITY (Cumulative GW)62Non-Hydro Renewables63Biomass64Other65Wind66Coal67PC68Advanced Coal with CCS69IGCC70New Future Technology71Nuclear72Natural Gas73CC74CT75Other76Grand TotalProvides the cumulative gigawatts of new capacity by planttype expected to come online by a given run year(i.e., total capacity - existing capacity). New capacity is determined endogenously and constitutes units thatare not currently listed in the National Electric EnergyData Source (NEEDs). Abbreviations: PC = pulverizedcoal; IGCC = integrated gasification combined cycle;IGCC-CCS = integrated gasification combined cyclewith carbon capture and storage; CC = combined cycle; CT = combustion turbine.7778RETIREMENTS (GW)79Advanced Coal Retirement80CC Retirements81Coal RetirementsProvides the cumulative gigawatts of retirements by planttype that occur after 2011 and by the given run year.Reflects cumulative retirements that have occurred between 2012 and model run year. Abbreviations: PC =pulverized coal; IGCC = integrated gasification combined cycle; IGCC-CCS = integrated gasificationcombined cycle with carbon capture and storage; CC =combined cycle; CT = combustion turbine; O/G =oil/gas steam. In some cases, retirements may also reflect retirements that are required by enforcement actions(e.g., consent decree).82CT Retirements83Nuclear Retirements84O/G Retirements85Grand Total8687GENERATION MIX (thousand GWh)88Hydro89Non-Hydro Renewables90Wind91Biomass Co-firing92Coal93PC94Advanced Coal with CCS95Biomass96Other97IGCC98New Future Technology99Nuclear100Natural Gas101CC102CT103Oil/Gas Steam104Other105Grand TotalProvides the annual generation forecasted for a given model run year by aparticular plant type. Generationdata is given in units of 1000 gigawatt hours. The total value reflects total electricity demand from the powergrid. Abbreviations: PC = pulverized coal; IGCC = integrated gasification combined cycle; IGCC-CCS =integrated gasification combined cycle with carboncapture and storage; CC = combined cycle; CT =combustion turbine; O/G = oil/gas steam.106107TOTAL CONTROLS (Cumulative GW)Provides total gigawatts of a particular typeof control technology at coal-fired units.108FGDProvides total gigawatt of units with Flue Gas Desulfurization technology (FGD) fora given run year. FGD isused for removing SO2 from coal fired power plants. Also referred to as a "scrubber". The total given is asummation of existing scrubbers, retrofit scrubbers, andall new pulverized coal capacity which is assumed tohave scrubber technology installed.109Existing FGD110Existing Wet FGD111Existing Dry FGDProvides total gigawatt of capacity with existing FGD prior to first model run year (e.g. 2012). These areFGDs that are exogenous to the model and in place prior toretrofits and new units that are added in the model.Wet FGD refers to limestone forced oxidation (LSFO)or Magnewsium Enhanced Lime (MEL) technologies.Dry FGD refers to Lime Spray Dryer (LSD) technology.112Non-Disapatchable FGD113Retrofit Wet FGD114Retrofit Dry FGDProvides gigawatts of non-dispatchableFGD retrofits for a given modelrun year. Non-dispatchable FGDrefers to a FGD retrofit that is installed at a unitand must be run for compliance with EPA-administeredtrading programs like the Acid Rain Program or have other continuous mandates to operate (e.g., NSRsettlement).115Disapatchable FGD116Retrofit Wet FGD117Retrofit Dry FGDProvides gigawatts of dispatchable FGD retrofits for agiven model run year. Dispatchable refers to a FGDthat is already installed at a unit,but was potentially bypassed or not fully operated due to lack of economicincentive prior to model run year. "Dispatchable" retrofits are assumed to have no capital cost in the modelbecause they are already installed. The values givenhere depict existing FGDsbeing "turned on" at powerplants that would otherwise remain "turned off".118New FGD119New Wet FGD120New Dry FGDRefers to cumulative GW of newFGDs online by a given model run year. Corresponds to the capacity ofcumulative new pulverized coal capacity expected fora given model run year. The model assumes all newpulverized coal has FGD controls.121SCRProvides total gigawatts of Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) online by a given model run year (Existing +retrofits + new units). SCRs are primarily used as a post-combustion technology for reducing NOx fromemissions at power plants.122Existing SCRProvides total gigawatts of SCR that were online prior to 2012 and included in the modeling input. TheseSCRs are exogenous to the model.123Non-Disapatchable SCRRefers to cumulative gigawatts of capacity retrofittedwith non-dispatchable SCR bya given model run year.Non-dispatchable refers to controls that must be continuously run due to a mandatory enforceable requirement(e.g., NSR settlements or other pre-existing requirements).124Disapatchable SCRRefers to cumulative gigawatts of capacity retrofittedwith dispatchable SCR by a given model run year.Dispatchable SCR retrofits refers tothose SCRs that are installed at power plants but potentially not run priorto model run year due to lack ofeconomic incentive. They are assumedto have no capital cost in the IPMmodel. The values given here depict existing SCRs being "turned on" atpower plants that would otherwiseremain "turned off".125New SCRRefers to the cumulative gigawatts of new SCRs (non-retrofits) that have come online by a given model runyear. Corresponds to capacity of new coal units that is forecasted, as all new coal is assumed to have SCR.126SNCRProvides total cumulative gigawatts of Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction (SNCR) technology that is online bya given model run year. Summation of existing,retrofit, and new SNCR. SNCR is post-combustiontechnology for reducing NOx from power plant emissions.127Existing SNCRProvides total gigawatts of SNCR that was online prior to 2012 and included in NEEDs inventory as amodeling input. These SNCRs are exogenous to the model.128Retrofit SNCRRefers to cumulative gigawatts of capacity that is retrofitted with SNCR by a given run year. This is the totalcapacity of units that are retrofitted with SNCR post 2011. These are model projects and therefore endogenousto the model.129New SNCRProvides cumulative GW of capacity of new units that are coming online with a SNCR130ACIProvides cumulative GW of generatingcapacity that has Activated Carbon Injection (ACI). Is a summation ofexisting, retrofits, and new ACI. ACI is technologyfor reducing Mercury (Hg) emissions at power plants.131Existing ACIProvides total gigawatts of ACI that is online prior to2012 and included in the modeling input. This existingcapacity is exogenous to the model.132Retrofit ACIProvides cumulative gigawatts of generating capacity that is retrofitted with ACI post 2011 and by the givenmodel run year. These are model projections, and therefore endogenous to the model.133New ACIProvides cumulative gigawatts of new units that arecoming online with ACI technology post 2011. These areendogenous to the model.134CCSProvides cumulative gigawatts of generating capacitythat has Carbon Capture and Storage Technologyinstalled by a given model run year. Is asummation of existing, retrofit, and new CCS.135Hardwired CCSProvides total gigawatts of existing CCS that is onlineprior to 2012 and included in the modeling input in theNEEDs inventory. This is exogenous to the model.136Retrofit CCSProvides total cumulative gigawatts ofcapacity that is retrofitted withCCS post 2011 and bythe given modelrun year. Is endogenous to the model.137New CCSProvides cumulative gigawatts of new units that are coming online with CCS technology post 2011 and by thegiven model run year.138139NON-DISPATCHABLE RETROFITS (Cumulative GW)Provides total cumulative gigawatts of capacity thatis retrofitted with a given technology post 2011 and bygiven model run year. These are non-dispatchable retrofits which means their capitalcost are included in themodel and they are installedat the power plant post 2011.140FGDCumulative gigawatts of non-dispatchable Flue Gas Desulfurization.141SCRCumulative gigawatts of non-dispatchableSelective Catalytic Reduction retrofits.142SNCRCumulative gigawatts of non-dispatchable Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction retrofits143ACICumulative gigawatts of non-dispatchableActivated Carbon Injection retrofits.144CCSCumulative gigawatts of non-dispatchableCarbon Capture & Storage retrofits.145146DISPATCHABLE RETROFITS (Cumulative GW)Provides total cumulative gigawatts of capacity thatis retrofitted with a given technology post 2011 and bygiven model run year. These are dispatchable retrofits,which implies they were installed at the unit prior to2011, but previously lacked economic incentive to operate. Their capital costs are not included in the model.147DFGDCumulative gigawatts of DispatchableFlue Gas Desulfurization retrofits.148DSCRCumulative gigawatts of DispatchableSelective Catalytic Reduction retrofits.149150TOTAL CONTROLS IN NEEDSReflects cumulative gigatwatts of capacity that has control installed by a given model run year. Value is151FGD152SCR153SNCRreflective of controls at all fossil-fired units.154155FUEL SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTIONProvides Coal and Gas supply and consumption for given model run years.156Coal Use by Region (million tons)Provides total coal use in million tons by powerand non-power sector for given model run year.157Power SectorProvides total coal use in million tons bypower sector for given model run year.158AppalachiaProvides total coal supply for power sectorthat comes from Appalachia coal region.159ImportsProvided total coal supply for power sector that comes from Imports.160InteriorProvides total coal supply for power sector that comes from Interior Region.161Waste CoalProvides total coal supply for power sector that comes from Waste Coal.162WestProvides total coal supply for power sector that comes from the West Region.163Non-Power SectorProvides total coal use in million tons for the non-power sector.164AppalachiaProvides total coal use for non-power sector that comes for Appalachia region.165InteriorProvides total coal use for non-power sector that comes from Interior Region.166WestProvides total coal use for non-power sector that comes from West Region.167Power Sector Coal Use by Rank (TBtu)Provides total coal supply to powersector in trillion Btus (Tbtu).168BituminousProvides total bituminous coal supply topower sector in trillion Btus (Tbtu).169SubbituminousProvides total subbituminou coal supply topower sector in trillion Btus (Tbtu).170LigniteProvides total lignite coal supply topower sector in trillion Btus (Tbtu).171172Natural Gas Use (Tcf)Total natural gas use by power and non-powersectors in trillion cubic feet (Tcf).Appendix 2-1: Summary of legal and regulatory requirements considered in the IPM v.4.10 Base CaseNSR Settlements State Settlements Citizen Suits State Rules Regional/National Programs InternationalAlabama Power AES SWEPCO Alabama Title IV Acid Rain Program CanadaMinnkota Power Niagra Mohawk Power Allegheny Energy Arizona Regional Green House Gas Initiative (RGGI) ManitobaSIGECO Public Service Co of New Mexico Wisconsin Public Service Corp. California Pacific Northwest OntarioPSEG Fossil Public Service Co ofColorado University of Wisconsin Colorado Nox SIP Call QuebecTECO TVA Tucson Electric Power Delaware WesternRegional Air Partnership (WRAP) New BrunswickWEPCO Rochester Gas & Electric Georgia Novia ScotiaVEPCO Mirant-New York IllinoisLabrador andNewfoundlandSantee Cooper LouisianaOhio Edison MaineMirant MarylandIllinois Power MassachusettsKentucky Utilities Company MichiganSalt River Project MinnesotaAmerican Electric Power (AEP) MissouriEastern Kentucky Power Cooperative MontanaNevada PowerNewHampshireDayton Power and Light New JerseyPuerto Rico PowerNew YorkWestar Energy North CarolinaDuke Energy OregonPennsylvaniaTennesseeTexasUtahWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinAPPENDIX 3Appendix 3-1: Example of “Fuel Report” worksheet in System Summary Report FileFuel Consumption by Fueland FuelType[TBtu]Fuel2012 2015 2020 2025 2032Coal 22523.2 24259.8 26175.3 27009.4 29400.3Nuclear 8322.9 8138.5 8203.2 8258.5 8515.4Natural Gas 5666.2 4792.6 4316.2 4915.4 5065.2Biomass 501.5 765.1 1193.5 1364.3 1416.9Pet. Coke 193.6 190.3 190.9 188.8 188.8Waste Coal 163.9 157.5 158.4 158.7 158.8Oil 253 162.5 150.4 83.1 50.2Fuel Costs by Fuel and Fuel Type[MMUS$]Fuel2012 2015 2020 2025 2032Coal 35871.9 37904.9 40446.9 41834.7 47769.9Nuclear 5791.9 5663.6 6086.8 6325.2 6400.2Natural Gas 37254.2 29201.6 26979.3 28874.4 31609.6Biomass 1014.7 1614.7 2714.5 3236.2 3414.3Pet. Coke 258.6 254.2 255 252.1 252.2Waste Coal 220.3 206.2 206.3 207.2 216.3Oil 1404.1 811.6 784.4 465.4 284.9Fuel Costs by Fuel and FuelType[US$/MMBtu]Fuel2012 2015 2020 2025 2032Coal 1.59 1.56 1.55 1.55 1.62Nuclear 0.7 0.7 0.74 0.77 0.75Natural Gas 6.57 6.09 6.25 5.87 6.24Biomass 2.02 2.11 2.27 2.37 2.41Pet. Coke 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34Waste Coal 1.34 1.31 1.3 1.31 1.36Oil 5.55 4.99 5.22 5.6 5.68APPENDIX 4Appendix 4-1: Explanation of Model Plant NomenclatureThe field headers given in each row of Tables 10-14 represent model plants. The model plant types are differentiated by fuel used(e.g., coal, oil/gas, nuclear, hydro), combustion technology (e.g., turbine, combined cycle gas), control technology (e.g., scrubber,post-combustion NOx control), online status (e.g., new, existing,or retiring) and retrofit structure (e.g., coal plant with existing SNCRretrofit with ACI). It is helpful in understanding the nomenclature of model plantsto recognize the significance of the “ret.”, “exist”and “&” usage in the title. “Ret.” suggests that the model plant is receiving a retrofit in or by the given run year. If there is no “exist”label that immediately follows the “ret.”designation, then every control listed isa retrofit on a unit without any previouslyexistingemission controls. The indicated controls come online post 2011 andare endogenous to the model.If there is an “exist” that follows “ret.”then each control listed after the “exist” and before the first ampersand (&) is anexistingcontrol (online prior to 2012 and exogenous tothe model) and everything after the “&” is a retrofit that is added to that model plant bythe model run year given. To illustrate the difference, let’s look at plant types with the same controls shown but with the word “Exist”absent and when the word “Exist” is present, there willbe variants in the placementof the first ampersand (&):Plant TypeID #DescriptionRet.ACI & SCR & WetFGD & CCS64Retrofit ACI, SCR, CCS and Wet FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.ExistACI & SCR & WetFGD & CCS77Retrofit SCR, CCS and Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with ACIRet.ExistSCR_ACI & WetFGD & CCS108Retrofit CCS and Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SCR and ACIRet.ExistSCR_WFGD_ACI & CCS112Retrofit CCS on Existing Coal Steam with SCR, ACI and Wet FGDRet.ExistWetFGD & ACI & SCR & CCS130Retrofit ACI, SCR and CCS on Existing Coal Steam with Wet FGDRet.ExistWetFGD_ACI & SCR & CCS138Retrofit SCR and CCS on Existing Coal Steam with ACI and Wet FGDRet.ExistWetFGD_SCR & ACI & CCS139Retrofit ACI and CCS on Existing Coal Steam with SCR and Wet FGDAppendix 4-2: Comprehensivelist of Model Plant TypesKey to EPA Base Case v.4.10 Plant TypesPlant TypeID#DescriptionNotesNew Biomass1New BiomassNew Advanced Coal with CCS2New IGCC with Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS)New Combined Cycle3New Combined CycleNew Combined Cycle - Uncontrolled4New Combined Cycle - UncontrolledCanada onlyNew Combustion Turbine5New Combustion TurbineNew Fuel Cell6New Fuel CellNew Future Technology7New Future TechnologyNew Geothermal8New GeothermalNew Hydro9New HydroCanada onlyNew IGCC10New IGCCNew Landfill Gas11New Landfill GasNew Nuclear12New NuclearNew Offshore Wind13New Offshore WindNew Onshore Wind14New Onshore WindNew Solar PV15New Solar PhotovoltaicNew Solar Thermal16New Solar ThermalNew SPC - Uncontrolled17New Supercritical Coal UncontrolledCanada onlyNew SPC-DryFGD_SCR_ACI18New Supercritical Coal with SCR, ACI and Dry FGDNew SPC-WetFGD_SCR19New Supercritical Coal with SCR and Wet FGDExist Biomass20Existing BiomassExist Coal Steam_ACI21Existing Coal Steam with ACIExist Coal Steam_DryFGD22Existing Coal Steam with Dry FGDExist Coal Steam_DryFGD_ACI23Existing Coal Steam with ACI and Dry FGDExist Coal Steam_DryFGD_SCR24Existing Coal Steam with SCR and Dry FGDExist Coal Steam_DryFGD_SCR_ACI25Existing Coal Steam with SCR, ACI and Dry FGDExist Coal Steam_DryFGD_SNCR26Existing Coal Steam with SNCR and Dry FGDExist Coal Steam_DryFGD_SNCR_ACI27Existing Coal Steam with ACI, SNCR and Dry FGDExist Coal Steam_SCR28Existing Coal Steam with SCRExist Coal Steam_SCR_ACI29Existing Coal Steam with SCR and ACIExist Coal Steam_SNCR30Existing Coal Steam with SNCRExist Coal Steam_SNCR_ACI31Existing Coal Steam with SNCR and ACIExist Coal Steam_Uncontrolled32Existing Coal Steam UncontrolledExist Coal Steam_WetFGD33Existing Coal Steam with Wet FGDExist Coal Steam_WetFGD_ACI34Existing Coal Steam with ACI and Wet FGDExist Coal Steam_WetFGD_SCR35Existing Coal Steam with SCR and Wet FGDExist Coal Steam_WetFGD_SCR_ACI36Existing Coal Steam with SCR, ACI and Wet FGDExist Coal Steam_WetFGD_SNCR37Existing Coal Steam with SNCR and Wet FGDExist Combined Cycle38Existing Combined CycleExist Combustion Turbine39Existing Combustion TurbineExist FBC_DryFGD40Existing Fluidized Bed Combustion with Dry FGDExist FBC_DryFGD_SNCR41Existing Fluidized Bed Combustion with SNCR and Dry FGDExist FBC_SNCR42Existing Fluidized Bed Combustion with SNCRExist FBC_Uncontrolled43Existing Fluidized Bed Combustion UncontrolledExist Fossil_Other44Existing Fossil OtherExist Fuel Cell45Existing Fuel CellExist Geothermal46Existing GeothermalExist Hydro47Existing HydroExist IGCC48Existing IGCCExist Landfill Gas49Existing Landfill GasExist Non Fossil_Other50Existing Non Fossil OtherExist Nuclear51Existing NuclearExist Oil/Gas Steam52Existing Oil/Gas SteamExist Oil/Gas Steam_SCR53Existing Oil/Gas Steam with SCRExist Oil/Gas Steam_SNCR54Existing Oil/Gas Steam with SNCRExist Pump Storage55Existing Pump StorageExist Solar PV56Existing Solar PhotovoltaicExist Solar Thermal57Existing Solar ThermalExist Wind58Existing WindInternational Imports59International ImportsImports from MexicoRet.ACI60Retrofit ACI on Existing Coal SteamRet.ACI & DryFGD61Retrofit ACI and Dry FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.ACI & SCR62Retrofit ACI and SCR on Existing Coal SteamRet.ACI & SCR & DryFGD & CCS63Retrofit ACI, SCR, CCS and Dry FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.ACI & SCR & WetFGD & CCS64Retrofit ACI, SCR, CCS and Wet FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.ACI & SNCR65Retrofit ACI and SNCR on Existing Coal SteamRet.ACI & WetFGD66Retrofit ACI and Wet FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.CCS67Retrofit CCS on Existing Coal SteamRet.DryFGD68Retrofit Dry FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.DryFGD & ACI & CCS69Retrofit ACI, CCS and DryFGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.DryFGD & CCS70Retrofit CCS and Dry FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.ExistACI & DryFGD71Retrofit Dry FGD on Existing Coal Steam with ACIRet.ExistACI & DryFGD & CCS72Retrofit CCS and Dry FGD on Existing Coal Steam with ACIRet.ExistACI & SCR73Retrofit SCR on Existing Coal Steam with ACIRet.ExistACI & SCR & DryFGD74Retrofit SCR and Dry FGD on Existing Coal Steam with ACIRet.ExistACI & SCR & DryFGD & CCS75Retrofit SCR, CCS and Dry FGD on Existing Coal Steam with ACIRet.ExistACI & SCR & WetFGD76Retrofit SCR and Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with ACIRet.ExistACI & SCR & WetFGD & CCS77Retrofit SCR, CCS and Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with ACIRet.ExistACI & SNCR78Retrofit SNCR on Existing Coal Steam with ACIRet.ExistACI & SNCR & DryFGD79Retrofit SNCR and Dry FGD on Existing Coal Steam with ACIRet.ExistACI & SNCR & WetFGD80Retrofit SNCR and Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with ACIRet.ExistACI & WetFGD81Retrofit Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with ACIRet.ExistACI & WetFGD & CCS82Retrofit CCS and Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with ACIRet.ExistDryFGD & ACI83Retrofit ACI on Existing Coal Steam with Dry FGDRet.ExistDryFGD & ACI & CCS84Retrofit ACI and CCS on Existing Coal Steam with Dry FGDRet.ExistDryFGD & ACI & SCR85Retrofit ACI and SCR on Existing Coal Steam with Dry FGDRet.ExistDryFGD & ACI & SCR & CCS86Retrofit ACI, SCR and CCS on Existing Coal Steam with Dry FGDRet.ExistDryFGD & ACI & SNCR87Retrofit ACI and SNCR on Existing Coal Steam with Dry FGDRet.ExistDryFGD & CCS88Retrofit CCS on Existing Coal Steam with Dry FGDRet.ExistDryFGD & SCR89Retrofit SCR on Existing Coal Steam with Dry FGDRet.ExistDryFGD & SCR & CCS90Retrofit SCR and CCS on Existing Coal Steam with Dry FGDRet.ExistDryFGD & SNCR91Retrofit SNCR on Existing Coal Steam with Dry FGDRet.ExistDryFGD_ACI & CCS92Retrofit CCS on Existing Coal Steam with ACI and Dry FGDRet.ExistDryFGD_ACI & SCR93Retrofit SCR on Existing Coal Steam with ACI and Dry FGDRet.ExistDryFGD_ACI & SCR & CCS94Retrofit SCR and CCS on Existing Coal Steam with ACI and Dry FGDRet.ExistDryFGD_SCR & ACI & CCS95Retrofit ACI and CCS on Existing Coal Steam with SCR and Dry FGDRet.ExistDryFGD_SCR & CCS96Retrofit CCS on Existing Coal Steam with SCR and Dry FGDRet.ExistSCR & ACI97Retrofit ACI on Existing Coal Steam with SCRRet.ExistSCR & ACI & DryFGD98Retrofit ACI and Dry FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SCRRet.ExistSCR & ACI & WetFGD99Retrofit ACI and Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SCRRet.ExistSCR & DryFGD100Retrofit Dry FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SCRRet.ExistSCR & DryFGD & ACI & CCS101Retrofit ACI, CCS and Dry FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SCRRet.ExistSCR & DryFGD & CCS102Retrofit CCS and Dry FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SCRRet.ExistSCR & WetFGD103Retrofit Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SCRRet.ExistSCR & WetFGD & ACI & CCS104Retrofit ACI, CCS and Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SCRRet.ExistSCR & WetFGD & CCS105Retrofit CCS and Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SCRRet.ExistSCR_ACI & DryFGD106Retrofit Dry FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SCR and ACIRet.ExistSCR_ACI & WetFGD107Retrofit Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SCR and ACIRet.ExistSCR_ACI & WetFGD & CCS108Retrofit CCS and Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SCR and ACIRet.ExistSCR_DFGD & ACI109Retrofit ACI on Existing Coal Steam with SCR and Dry FGDRet.ExistSCR_DFGD_ACI & CCS110Retrofit CCS on Existing Coal Steam with SCR, ACI and Dry FGDRet.ExistSCR_WFGD & ACI111Retrofit ACI on Existing Coal Steam with SCR and Wet FGDRet.ExistSCR_WFGD_ACI & CCS112Retrofit CCS on Existing Coal Steam with SCR, ACI and Wet FGDRet.ExistSNCR & ACI113Retrofit ACI on Existing Coal Steam with SNCRRet.ExistSNCR & ACI & DryFGD114Retrofit ACI and Dry FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SNCRRet.ExistSNCR & ACI & WetFGD115Retrofit ACI and Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SNCRRet.ExistSNCR & DryFGD116Retrofit Dry FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SNCRRet.ExistSNCR & DryFGD & ACI & CCS117Retrofit ACI, CCS and Dry FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SNCRRet.ExistSNCR & DryFGD & CCS118Retrofit CCS and Dry FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SNCRRet.ExistSNCR & WetFGD119Retrofit Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SNCRRet.ExistSNCR & WetFGD & ACI & CCS120Retrofit ACI, CCS and Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SNCRRet.ExistSNCR & WetFGD & CCS121Retrofit CCS and Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SNCRRet.ExistSNCR_ACI & DryFGD122Retrofit Dry FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SNCR and ACIRet.ExistSNCR_ACI & DryFGD & CCS123Retrofit CCS and Dry FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SNCR and ACIRet.ExistSNCR_ACI & WetFGD124Retrofit Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SNCR and ACIRet.ExistSNCR_DFGD & ACI125Retrofit ACI on Existing Coal Steam with SNCR and Dry FGDRet.ExistSNCR_WFGD & ACI126Retrofit ACI on Existing Coal Steam with SNCR and Wet FGDRet.ExistWetFGD & ACI127Retrofit ACI on Existing Coal Steam with Wet FGDRet.ExistWetFGD & ACI & CCS128Retrofit ACI and CCS on Existing Coal Steam with Wet FGDRet.ExistWetFGD & ACI & SCR129Retrofit ACI and SCR on Existing Coal Steam with Wet FGDRet.ExistWetFGD & ACI & SCR & CCS130Retrofit ACI, SCR and CCS on Existing Coal Steam with Wet FGDRet.ExistWetFGD & ACI & SNCR131Retrofit ACI and SNCR on Existing Coal Steam with Wet FGDRet.ExistWetFGD & CCS132Retrofit CCS on Existing Coal Steam with Wet FGDRet.ExistWetFGD & SCR133Retrofit SCR on Existing Coal Steam with Wet FGDRet.ExistWetFGD & SCR & CCS134Retrofit SCR and CCS on Existing Coal Steam with Wet FGDRet.ExistWetFGD & SNCR135Retrofit SNCR on Existing Coal Steam with Wet FGDRet.ExistWetFGD_ACI & CCS136Retrofit CCS on Existing Coal Steam with ACI and Wet FGDRet.ExistWetFGD_ACI & SCR137Retrofit SCR on Existing Coal Steam with ACI and Wet FGDRet.ExistWetFGD_ACI & SCR & CCS138Retrofit SCR and CCS on Existing Coal Steam with ACI and Wet FGDRet.ExistWetFGD_SCR & ACI & CCS139Retrofit ACI and CCS on Existing Coal Steam with SCR and Wet FGDRet.ExistWetFGD_SCR & CCS140Retrofit CCS on Existing Coal Steam with SCR and Wet FGDRet.ExistWetFGD_SNCR & ACI & CCS141Retrofit ACI and CCS on Existing Coal Steam with SNCR and Wet FGDRet.ExistWetFGD_SNCR & CCS142Retrofit CCS on Existing Coal Steam with SNCR and Wet FGDRet.FB-ACI & SNCR143Retrofit SNCR and ACI on Existing Coal Steam with Fluidized BedRet.FB-ExistDryFGD & SNCR144Retrofit SNCR on Existing Coal Steamwith Fluidized Bed and Dry FGDRet.FB-ExistDryFGD_ACI & SNCR145Retrofit SNCR on Existing Coal Steam with Fluidized Bed, ACI and Dry FGDRet.FB-SNCR146Retrofit SNCR on Existing Coal Steam with Fluidized BedRet.Oil/Gas Steam SCR147Retrofit SCR on Existing Oil/Gas SteamRet.SCR148Retrofit SCR on Existing Coal SteamRet.SCR & DryFGD149Retrofit SCR and Dry FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.SCR & DryFGD & ACI150Retrofit SCR, ACI and Dry FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.SCR & DryFGD & CCS151Retrofit SCR, CCS and Dry FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.SCR & WetFGD152Retrofit SCR and Wet FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.SCR & WetFGD & ACI153Retrofit SCR, ACI and Wet FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.SCR & WetFGD & CCS154Retrofit SCR, CCS and Wet FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.SNCR155Retrofit SNCR on Existing Coal SteamRet.SNCR & DryFGD156Retrofit SNCR and Dry FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.SNCR & WetFGD157Retrofit SNCR and Wet FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.WetFGD158Retrofit Wet FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.WetFGD & ACI & CCS159Retrofit ACI, CCS and Wet FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.WetFGD & CCS160Retrofit CCS and Wet FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.MPT1161Retrofit Multi-Pollutant Technology(MPT1) on Existing Coal SteamThe pollutants controlled are NOx, SO2, and Hg.Ret.ExistSCR & MPT1162Retrofit MPT1 on Existing Coal Steam with SCRRet.ExistSNCR & MPT1163Retrofit MPT1 on Existing Coal Steam with SNCRRet.ExistWetFGD & MPT1164Retrofit MPT1 on Existing Coal Steam with Wet FGDRet.ExistWetFGD_SNCR & MPT1165Retrofit MPT1 on Existing Coal Steam with SNCR and Wet FGDRet.ExistDryFGD_SCR & MPT1166Retrofit MPT1 on Existing Coal Steam with SCR and Dry FGDRet.ExistDryFGD_SNCR & MPT1167Retrofit MPT1 on Existing Coal Steam with SNCR and Dry FGDRet.ExistDryFGD & MPT1168Retrofit MPT1 on Existing Coal Steam with Dry FGDRet.ExistSNCR_ACI & MPT1169Retrofit MPT1 on Existing Coal Steam with SNCR and ACIRet.ExistACI & MPT1170Retrofit MPT1 on Existing Coal Steam with ACINuke Early Retirement171Nuke Early RetirementO/G Early Retirement172O/G Early RetirementCT Early Retirement173CT Early RetirementCoal Early Retirement174Coal Early RetirementCC Early Retirement175CC Early RetirementIGCC Early Retirement176IGCC Early RetirementRet.ACI & DDryFGD177Retrofit ACI and DispatchableDry FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.ACI & DSCR178Retrofit ACI and Dispatchable SCR on Existing Coal SteamRet.ACI & DSCR & DryFGD & CCS179Retrofit ACI, CCS, Dry FGD and Dispatchable SCR on Existing Coal SteamRet.ACI & DSCR & DWetFGD & CCS180Retrofit ACI, CCS, Dispatchable SCR and Dispatchable Wet FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.ACI & DSCR & WetFGD & CCS181Retrofit ACI, CCS, Wet FGD and Dispatchable SCR on Existing Coal SteamRet.ACI & DWetFGD182Retrofit ACI and DispatchableWet FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.ACI & SCR & DWetFGD & CCS183Retrofit ACI, SCR, CCS and Dispatchable Wet FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.DDryFGD184Retrofit Dispatchable DryFGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.DSCR185Retrofit Dispatchable SCR on Existing Coal SteamRet.DSCR & DryFGD186Retrofit Dry FGD and Dispatchable SCR on Existing Coal SteamRet.DSCR & DryFGD & ACI187Retrofit ACI, Dry FGD and Dispatchable SCR on Existing Coal SteamRet.DSCR & DryFGD & CCS188Retrofit CCS, Dry FGD and Dispatchable SCR on Existing Coal SteamRet.DSCR & DWetFGD189Retrofit Dispatchable SCR and Dispatchable Wet FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.DSCR & DWetFGD & ACI190Retrofit ACI, Dispatchable SCR and Dispatchable Wet FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.DSCR & DWetFGD & CCS191Retrofit CCS, Dispatchable SCR, Dispatchable Wet FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.DSCR & WetFGD192Retrofit Wet FGD and Dispatchable SCR on Existing Coal SteamRet.DSCR & WetFGD & ACI193Retrofit ACI, Wet FGD and Dispatchable SCR on Existing Coal SteamRet.DSCR & WetFGD & CCS194Retrofit CCS, Wet FGD and Dispatchable SCR on Existing Coal SteamRet.DWetFGD195Retrofit Dispatchable Wet FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.DWetFGD & ACI & CCS196Retrofit ACI, CCS and Dispatchable Wet FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.DWetFGD & CCS197Retrofit CCS and Dispatchable Wet FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.ExistACI & DDryFGD198Retrofit Dispatchable Dry FGD onExisting Coal Steam with ACIRet.ExistACI & DWetFGD199Retrofit Dispatchable Wet FGD onExisting Coal Steam with ACIRet.ExistACI & SCR & DDryFGD200Retrofit SCR and Dispatchable Dry FGD on Existing Coal Steam with ACIRet.ExistACI & SCR & DWetFGD201Retrofit SCR and Dispatchable Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with ACIRet.ExistSCR & ACI & DWetFGD202Retrofit ACI and Dispatchable Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SCRRet.ExistSCR & DWetFGD203Retrofit Dispatchable Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SCRRet.ExistSCR_ACI & DDryFGD204Retrofit Dispatchable Dry FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SCR and ACIRet.ExistSCR_ACI & DWetFGD205Retrofit Dispatchable Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SCR and ACIRet.ExistSCR_ACI & DWetFGD & CCS206Retrofit CCS and Dispatchable Wet FGD onExisting Coal Steam with SCR and ACIRet.ExistSNCR & ACI & DWetFGD207Retrofit ACI and Dispatchable Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SNCRRet.ExistSNCR & DWetFGD208Retrofit Dispatchable Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SNCRRet.ExistSNCR_ACI & DWetFGD209Retrofit Dispatchable Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SNCR and ACIRet.ExistWetFGD & ACI & DSCR210Retrofit ACI and Dispatchable SCR onExisting Coal Steam with Wet FGDRet.ExistWetFGD & DSCR211Retrofit Dispatchable SCR on Existing Coal Steam with Wet FGDRet.SCR & DDryFGD212Retrofit SCR and DispatchableDry FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.SCR & DDryFGD & ACI213Retrofit SCR, ACI and DispatchableDry FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.SCR & DWetFGD214Retrofit SCR and Dispatchable Wet FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.SCR & DWetFGD & ACI215Retrofit SCR, ACI and Dispatchable Wet FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.SCR & DWetFGD & CCS216Retrofit SCR, CCS and Dispatchable Wet FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.SNCR & DDryFGD217Retrofit SNCR and DispatchableDry FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.SNCR & DWetFGD218Retrofit SNCR and Dispatchable Wet FGD on Existing Coal SteamRet.ExistSCR & DWetFGD & ACI & CCS219Retrofit ACI, CCS and Dispatchable Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SCRRet.ExistSCR & DWetFGD & CCS220Retrofit CCS and Dispatchable Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SCRRet.ExistSNCR & DWetFGD & ACI & CCS221Retrofit ACI, CCS and Dispatchable Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SNCRRet.ExistSNCR & DWetFGD & CCS222Retrofit CCS and Dispatchable Wet FGD on Existing Coal Steam with SNCRRet.ExistWetFGD & ACI & DSCR & CCS223Retrofit ACI, CCS and Dispatchable SCR on Existing Coal Steam with Wet FGDRet.ExistWetFGD & DSCR & CCS224Retrofit CCS and Dispatchable SCR onExisting Coal Steam with Wet FGDAppendix 4-2: Abbreviations Appearing in Model Plant NamingAbbreviation DefinitionIGCC Integrated Gasification Combined CyclePV PhotovoltaicACI Activated Carbon InjectionFGD Flue gas desulfurizationSCR Selective Catalytic ReductionSNCR Selective Non Catalytic ReductionDSCR, DSNCR, DFGD,The "D" before any of the listed control technologiesindicates "dispatchable". Dispatchable indicatesthat no capital cost are associated with the retrofitdue to it already being installed at the plantCC Combined CycleCT Combustion TurbineCCS Carbon Capture & StorageRet RetrofitExist Existing