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w . vi ll anova . e du . Re c omme nde d C it at ion " U SA v . S t itt " (2008). 2008 D e cisio n s . P ape r 1104. http://d i git alc ommon s .l a

w . vi ll anova . e du/thir dc ir c uit_2008/1104H onor abl e W i l l i am H . St aff or d, J r . , Seni orD i s t r i ctJ udge fort he U ni t ed St at es * D i s t r i ctC our tfort he N ort hern D i s t r i ctof Fl or i da, s i t t i ng bydes i gnat i on. NOT P RE CE DE NT I AL UN I TED STATES CO UR T OF A PP EALS F O R T H E T H IR D C IR C U IT

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M ay21, 2008 B E F O R E : S M ITH and N Y G A A R D , C i rcui tJudg es,

and ST A FFO R D , D i s t r i ctJ udge. * ( Fi l ed: M ay30, 2008)2 ___________ OPI NI ON O F THE COURT

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ri v o lo u s is s u e s f

o r r e v ie w , a n d re q u e s te d p e rm is s io n to w ith d ra w . T h is re q u e st w a s a c c o m p a n ied b ya b rie f id e n tify in g o n e iss u e a s a rg u a b ly pos s es s i ng m er i t : w hetherpr i orconvi ct i ons , noti ncl uded i n t he I ndi ctm entnoradmi t t ed t o byt he def

endant , can l aw ful l ybe cons i der ed i n det erm i ni ng hi s s ent ence . St i t tar gued th a t th e u se o f

h is p rio r c o n v ictio n s to d e ter m in e h is s e n ten c e v io late d h is S ix th A m e n d m e n t an d d u e p ro c e ss rig h ts. H e a ss e rte d th a t A lm endar ez - Torr es v. U ni t ed Stat es , 5 2 3 U .S . 2 2 4 (1 9 9 8 ), w h ich p e rm its c o n sid e ra tio n o f h is p rio r c o n v ictio n s, h a s b e e n “ a ll b u t o v e rr u le d ” a n d s h o u ld n o t b e a p p lie d in th is c a s e . St i t t ’ s couns el , how ever , conce des t hatt hi s Supr eme C our tpr ece dentr emai ns bindi ng i n thi s i nst ance. A dd i t i on al l y , cou nsel ackn ow l edg es that , even po st -B o o ke r, t he3

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in d th a t th e re a re n o n o n -f riv o lo u s a rg u m e n ts ra ise d in th is appea l . W e w i l l gr antcouns el ' s m ot i on t o w i t hdr aw and w e w i l l aff i r m t he j udgm entof th e D istric t C o u rt.