**GAO-01-1132T**                      Published: Sep 12, 2001. Publicly Released: Sep 12, 2001.                  

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## Highlights

Federal computer systems are riddled with weaknesses that continue to put critical operations and assets at risk. New information security provisions introduced by Congress will be a major catalyst for federal agencies to improve their security program management. To help maintain the momentum that the new information security reform provisions have generated, federal agencies must act quickly to implement strong security program management. A key element of the strategy outlined in Presidential Decision Directive (PDD) 63 was establishing the National Infrastructure Protection Center as "a national focal point" for gathering information on threats and facilitating the federal government's response to computer-based incidents. The center has begun critical infrastructure protection efforts to establish a foundation for future governmentwide efforts. However, the analytical and information-sharing capabilities that PDD 63 asserts are needed to protect the nation's critical infrastructures have not yet been achieved.

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## Topics

Homeland Security

Computer securityComputer virusesData integrityE-governmentElectronic data interchangeEmergency preparednessFederal computer incident response capabilityFraudHackersHomeland securityInformation securityInformation systemsInternetRisk managementTerrorismTrojan horsesCritical infrastructure protection