NATIONAL REGISTER

BULLETIN

Technical information on the the National Register of Historic Places:

survey, evaluation, registration, and preservation of cultural resources

U.S. Department of the Interior

National Park Service

Cultural Resources

.istorvand Education

How to Complete the National Register

Registration Form

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The mission of the Department of the Interior is to protect and provide

access to our Nation's natural and cultural heritage and honor our trust

responsibilities to tribes.

This material is partially based upon work conducted under a cooperative

agreement with the National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers

and the U.S. Department of the Interior.

U.S. Department of the Interior

National Park Service

Cultural Resources

1997

Cover

(Top Left) Located in Hillsborough County, Florida, El Centrol Espanol de Tampa is listed in

the National Register of Historic Places for its significance as the oldest of the Latin clubs in

Tampa and for its architectural design. It was founded in 1891 to provide a social and civic

community for cigar workers from Cuba, New York City, Key West, and Spain. The club

provided family medical services, educational and citizenship programs, and recreational

facilities. The building's architecture is notable for its Spanish and Italian motifs fashioned in

pressed brick and terra cotta. (Walter Smalling, Jr.)

(Top Right) Part of the Coronado State Monument in Bernalillo, Sandoval County, New

Mexico, the Kuaua Ruin consists of a series of low earth mounds. The ruin is significant as a

Pueblo Indian village that was occupied from 1300 A.D. to the Spanish contact period.

(Museum of New Mexico)

(Bottom Left) The 1915 carousel at Pullen Park, Wake County, North Carolina, is listed in the

National Register of Historic Places as a fine example of the turn-of-the-century carousels built

by the Gustav A. Dentzel Company of Pennsylvania. It is also significant for its role in the

historical development of recreation in Raleigh. (North Carolina Division of Archives and

History)

(Bottom Right) Constructed 1890-1892, the Sheridan Boright House in Richford, Franklin

County, Vermont, is significant for its architecture. The design and detailing of this exuberant

late 19th-century Queen Anne/Eastlake residence were directly influenced by Palliser's

American Cottage Homes, a pattern book published in 1878. (Francis Brawley Foster)
GUIDELINES FOR COMPLETING

NATIONAL REGISTER OF

HISTORIC PLACES FORMS

PART A

HOW TO COMPLETE THE NATIONAL

REGISTER REGISTRATION FORM

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES

REVISED 1986; 1991; 1997

ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED 1977
PREFACE

The National Register of Historic

Places is the official Federal list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and

objects significant in American history,

architecture, archeology, engineering,

and culture. These contribute to an

understanding of the historical and

cultural foundations of the Nation.

The National Register includes:

• All prehistoric and historic units

of the National Park System;

• National Historic Landmarks,

which are properties recognized

by the Secretary of the Interior as

possessing national significance;

and

• Properties significant in American, State, or local prehistory and

history that have been nominated

by State Historic Preservation Officers, Federal agencies, and others, and have been approved for

listing by the National Park Service.

By Federal law, National Register

listing assists in preserving historic

properties in several ways:

• Recognition and appreciation of

historic properties and their importance,

• Consideration in planning Federal and Federally assisted projects,

• Making property owners eligible

for Federal tax benefits,

• Consideration in decisions to

issue surface coal mining permits,

and

• Qualifying preservation projects

for Federal grant assistance.

The Historic Sites Act of 1935 (Public Law 74-292) established the National Historic Landmarks Survey

The National Historic Preservation

Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665) authorized the National Register of Historic Places, expanding Federal recognition to historic properties of local

and State significance. The National

Park Service in the U.S. Department

of the Interior administers both programs. Regulations for these programs are contained in 36 CFR Part

60, National Register of Historic

Places, and 36 CFR Part 65, National

Historic Landmarks Program.

The National Historic Preservation

Act authorizes State Historic Preservation Officers (SHPOs) in each State

and Territory of the United States to

nominate properties to the National

Register of Historic Places and to

carry out other preservation activities. Federal Preservation Officers

(FPOs) have been designated in Federal agencies to nominate Federal

properties and to fulfill other responsibilities under the Act.
CREDITS AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This bulletin was prepared by

Linda F. McClelland, Architectural

Historian, of the National Register

Branch, under the supervision of

Carol D. Shull, Chief of Registration.

James Charleton of the History Division helped prepare the chapter on

documenting nationally significant

properties. Maureen P. Danaher, Historian, National Register Branch, and

Rebecca Shrimpton provided editorial assistance.

The bulletin reflects the comments

and suggestions of many individuals

from State historic preservation

offices, Federal agencies, and preservation organizations. Special appreciation is extended to the members of

the National Register Task Force of

the National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers

(NCSHPO), chaired by Edward F.

Sanderson, Deputy State Historic

Preservation Officer for Rhode Island, for their thoughtful and constructive comments on an earlier

draft. Members oithe National Register staff, Claudette Stager of the Tennessee Department of Conservation,

and Barbara Power-s of the Ohio Historical Society provided valuable

comments and assistance throughout

the preparation of this bulletin.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface i

Credits and Acknowledgments ii

I. Introduction 1

What is the National Register of Historic Places? 1

What qualifies a property for listing? 1

What is the purpose of this bulletin? 1

Who may prepare a National Register nomination? 2

II. Getting Started 3

Where to Start 3

Understanding the Basics 3

Gathering thevFacts 4

Making the Case for Significance 4

III. Completing the National Register Registration Form 6

General Instructions 6

1. Name of Property 8

Historic Name 8

Other Names/Site Number / 9

2. Location 10

Street and Number 10

Guidelines for Entering Street and Number 10

Not for Publication 10

City or Town 10

Vicinity 10

State 11

County 11

Zip code 11

3. State/Federal Agency Certification 12

4. National Park Service Certification 13

5. Classification 14

Ownership of Property 14

Category of Property 14

Name of Related Multiple Property Listing 15

Number of Resources within Property 16

Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register 16

6. Function or Use 18

Historic and Current Functions 18

Guidelines for Entering Functions 19

Data Categories 20

7. Description 24

Architectural Classification 24

Guidelines for Architectural Classification 24

Data Categories 25

Materials 27

Data Categories 27

Guidelines for Entering Materials 27

Narrative Description 28

Writing an Architectural Description 30

Guidelines for Describing Properties 31

8. Statement of Significance 35

Applicable National Register Criteria 36

Criteria Considerations 36

National Register Criteria 37

Areas of Significance 38

Guidelines for Selecting Area of Significance 39

Data Categories 40

iii
Period of Significance 42

Guidelines for Selecting the Periods of Significance 42

Significant Dates 43

Guidelines for Identifying Significant Dates 43

Significant Person 43

Guidelines for Entering Names of Significant Persons 43

Cultural Affiliation 44

Guidelines for Entering Cultural Affiliation 44

Architect/Builder 45

Guidelines for Entering Name of Architect/Builder 45

Narrative Statement of Significance 45

Summary Paragraph 45

Supporting Paragraphs—History of Property 46

Writing a Statement of Significance 45

Guidelines for Evaluating and Stating Significance 47

Supporting Paragraphs—Historic Context 50

Guidelines for Developing Historic Context 51

9. Major Bibliographical References 52

Bibliography 52

Guidelines for Bibliographical References 52

Previous Documentation on File (NPS) 52

Primary Location of Additional Data 53

10. Geographical Data 54

Acreage of Property 54

UTM References 54

Guidelines for Entering UTM References 55

Verbal Boundary Description 55

Guidelines for Verbal Boundary Description 58

Boundary Justification 55

Guidelines for Selecting Boundaries 56

11. Form Prepared By 59

12. Additional Documentation 60

Continuation Sheets 60

Guidelines for Continuation Sheets 61

Maps 61

Geographical Map 61

Guidelines for Geographical Maps 63

Sketch Map 61

Guidelines for Sketch Maps 62

Photographs 63

Guidelines for Photographic Coverage 64

Additional Items 65

IV. Documenting Properties within Multiple Property Submissions 66

V. Documenting Nationally Significant Properties 68

Guidelines for Documenting National Significance 70

VL Amending National Register Forms 71

Guidelines for Amending Forms 71

The Completed Form: The Hartstene Island Community Center 73

Appendix I State Codes

Appendix II County Codes

Appendix III Federal Agency Codes

Appendix IV Glossary of National Register Terms

Appendix V National Historic Landmarks Criteria

Appendix VI Checklist for Describing Structures of Engineering or Industrial Significance

Appendix VII Instructions for Certifying Registration Forms

Appendix VIII Instructions for Determining UTM References

Appendix IX Contacts

Appendix X List of National Register Bulletins

iv
I. INTRODUCTION

WHAT IS THE

NATIONAL

REGISTER OF

HISTORIC PLACES?

The National Register is the official

Federal list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects significant in American history, architecture,

archeology, engineering, and culture.

National Register properties have significance to the prehistory or history

of their community, State, or the Nation. The Register is administered by

the National Park Service. Nominations for listing historic properties

come from State Historic Preservation

Officers (SHPOs), Federal Preservation Officers (FPOs), for properties

owned or controlled by the United

States Government, and Tribal Historic Preservation Officers (TPOs), for

properties on tribal lands. Properties

are also determined eligible for listing

at the request of SHPOs, TPOs and

Federal agencies. While SHPOs,

FPOs, and TPOs nominate properties

for National Register listing, private

individuals and organizations, and local governments, often initiate the

process and prepare the necessary

documentation. A professional review board in each State considers

each property proposed for listing

and makes a recommendation on its

eligibility. Communities having a certified local historic preservation program, called Certified Local Governments (CLGs), also make recommendations to the SHPO on the eligibility

of properties within their community.

WHAT QUALIFIES A

PROPERTY FOR

LISTING?

Properties listed in the National

Register of Historic Places possess

historic significance and integrity.

Significance may be found in four

aspects of American history recognized by the National Register Criteria:

•Association with historic events

or activities,

• Association with important

persons,

• Distinctive design or physical

characteristics, or

• Potential to provide important

information about prehistory or

history.

A property must meet at least one

of the criteria for listing. Integrity

must also be evident through historic

qualities including location, design,

setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association.

Generally properties must be fifty

years of age or more to be considered

historic places. They must also be significant when evaluated in relationship to major trends of history in their

community, State, or the nation. Information about historic properties

and trends is organized, by theme,

place, and time, into historic contexts

that can be used to weigh the historic

significance and integrity of a property.

WHAT IS THE

PURPOSE OF THIS

BULLETIN?

This bulletin contains instructions

for completing the National Register

of Historic Places Registration Form

(NPS 10-900). Registration forms and

continuation sheets (NPS 10-900-a)

are available from State historic preservation offices, Federal preservation

offices, and the National Park Service.

The National Register Registration

Form is used to document historic

properties for nomination to the National Register of Historic Places

It is also used to document properties

for determinations of eligibility for

listing.

One registration form is completed

for each entry in the National Register. The entry may be a single property, such as a historic house or

bridge, or it may be a historic district

containing many buildings, structures,

sites, and objects. Registration forms

may be submitted separately or may

be grouped within multiple property

submissions.

Information on the National Register form has several purposes:

• Identifies and locates the historic property,

• Explains how it meets one or

more of the National Register

criteria, and

•Makes the case for historic

significance and integrity.

The registration form must show

that the property meets one of the

four criteria. Even if a property appears to qualify under several criteria,

only one needs to be documented for

listing.

National Register documentation

assists in preserving historic properties by documenting their significance and by identifying the historic

characteristics that give a property

historic significance and integrity.

This information can be used in educating the public about significant

historic properties and their preservation.

Once a property has been listed in

the National Register, documentation, in the form of written records

and a computerized data base called

the National Register Information

System (NRIS), becomes part of a national archive of information about

significant historic properties in the

United States.
WHO MAY PREPARE

A NATIONAL

REGISTER

NOMINATION?

Any person or organization may

prepare a National Register nomination in the form of a completed registration form. This includes property

owners, public agencies, private institutions, local historical societies, local

preservation commissions, local planning offices, social or merchant organizations, professional consultants,

college professors and their students,

special interest groups, or interested

members of the general public.

Applicants submit completed

forms to the State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO) in the State where

the property is located. Forms for

properties owned by the Federal government are submitted to the Federal

Preservation Officer (FPO) of the

agency responsible for the property.

Forms for properties located on tribal

land are submitted to the Tribal Preservation Officer (TPO) of the Indian

tribe responsible for the property.

Anyone interested in having a

property nominated to the National

Register should contact the SHPO,

FPO, or TPO to learn how nominations are processed and how to get

started. A list of SHPOs, FPOs, TPOs,

and other contacts is found in Appendix IX. The SHPO can also inform applicants if their community is a Certified Local Government (CLG), which

also has a role in nominating properties to the National Register.

Persons researching a historic

property for the first time may wish

to consult National Register Bulletin:

Researching a Historic Property, which

provides helpful hints and sources

for documenting historic houses,

commercial buildings, churches, and

public buildings. Guidance on deciding whether a property has historic

significance and integrity can be

found in National Register Bulletin:

How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation. A sample of a

completed registration form is included in this bulletin.

Additional National Register bulletins, which provide guidance on

nominating specific types of properties, are listed in Appendix X and are

available from the SHPO, FPO, TPO,

or the National Register of Historic

Places, National Park Service, 1849 C

Street, NW, Washington, DC 20240.

The bulletins are also available on the

Web at: www.cr.nps.gov/nr.
II. GETTING STARTED

WHERE TO START

Before applicants begin to prepare a

nomination, they should become familiar with the registration process and be

aware of what information has already

been gathered about the property or its

community. Applicants should first

contact the State Historic Preservation

Officer (SHPO) for the State where the

property is located (see Appendix IX

for a list of these officials). Members of

the SHPO's staff have professional expertise and a strong knowledge of the

history of their State. They are willing

to provide assistance throughout the

nomination process. If the property is

owned by the U.S. government, applicants should contact the Federal Preservation Officer (FPO) for the agency

responsible for the property.

SHPOs and FPOs can help applicants:

• Obtain National Register forms and

bulletins.

• Understand the process and requirements for nominating properties in

their state or agency.

• Learn if the property is already

protected by a local or State ordinance and whether it is listed in the

State or National Register, either

individually or as part of a district.

• Obtain a copy of the survey form if

the property has been documented

in the statewide survey.

• Learn how the property relates to

themes and historic contexts identified as important in history, and

obtain information about these that

may be used in documenting the

property.

• Determine the most likely ways the

property may meet the National

Register criteria, the information

needed to support eligibility, and

sources appropriate for further

research.

• Obtain guidance for registering

special kinds of properties, for

example, moved buildings and

structures, altered or deteriorated

properties, archeological sites,

historic landscapes, traditional

cultural properties, properties

associated with important persons,

and maritime resources. (See

Appendix X for a list of available

bulletins.)

• Complete more complex items of

the National Register form, such as

counts of contributing resources

and UTM references.

SHPOs can also inform applicants

if the community where the property

is located is a Certified Local Government (CLG) and has a preservation officer who also can provide information and assistance.

SHPOs have an important role in

the nomination process. They review

all documentation on the property,

schedule the property for consideration by the State review board, and

notify property owners and public officials of the meeting and proposed

nomination. The SHPO makes a case

for or against eligibility at the board's

meeting, and, considering the board's

opinion makes the final decision to

nominate the property for National

Register listing. The SHPO also comments on nominations and determinations of eligibility requested by Federal agencies.

UNDERSTANDING

THE BASICS

Three key concepts—historic significance, historic integrity, and historic context—are used by the National Register program to decide

whether a property qualifies for listing. An understanding of what these

concepts mean and how they relate to

a historic property can help those

completing National Register forms.

These concepts are briefly explained

below. The National Register Bulletin

entitled How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation contains a

more detailed explanation. A glossary in Appendix IV defines other

terms used in this bulletin and the

National Register program.

DEFINITION OF HISTORIC

SIGNIFICANCE

Historic significance is the importance of a property to the history, architecture, archeology, engineering, or

culture of a community, State, or the

nation. It is achieved in several ways:

• Association with events, activities,

or patterns

• Association with important persons

• Distinctive physical characteristics

of design, construction, or form

• Potential to yield important information.

The complete National Register criteria, including the criteria considerations for special kinds of properties,

are listed on page 37. In addition to

the above criteria, significance is defined by the area of history in which

the property made important contributions and by the period of time

when these contributions were made.
DEFINITION OF HISTORIC

CONTEXT

Properties are significant within

the context of prehistory or history.

Historic context is information about

historic trends and properties

grouped by an important theme in the

prehistory or history of a community,

State, or the nation during a particular

period of time.

Because historic contexts are organized by theme, place, and time, they

link historic properties to important

historic trends. In this way they provide a framework for determining the

significance of a property and its eligibility for National Register listing. A

knowledge of historic contexts allows

applicants to understand a historic

property as a product of its time and

as an illustration of aspects of heritage

that may be unique, representative, or

pivotal.

Themes often relate to the historic

development of a community, such as

commercial or industrial activities.

They may relate to the occupation of a

prehistoric group, the rise of an architectural movement, the work of a

master architect, specific events or activities, or a pattern of physical development that influenced the character

of a place at a particular time in history. It is within the larger picture of

a community's history that local significance becomes apparent. Similarly

State and national significance become clear only when the property is

seen in relationship to trends and patterns of prehistory or history statewide or nationally.

DEFINITION OF HISTORIC

INTEGRITY

Historic integrity is the authenticity of a property's historic identity,

evidenced by the survival of physical

characteristics that existed during the

property's prehistoric or historic period.

Historic integrity is the composite

of seven qualities:

• location

• design

• setting

• materials

• workmanship

• feeling

• association

Historic integrity enables a property to illustrate significant aspects of

its past. For this reason, it is an important qualification for National Register listing. Not only must a property

resemble its historic appearance, but it

must also retain physical materials,

design features, and aspects of construction dating from the period when

it attained significance. The integrity

of archeological resources is generally

based on the degree to which remaining evidence can provide important

information. All seven qualities do

not need to be present for eligibility as

long as the overall sense of past time

and place is evident.

GATHERING THE

FACTS

A person wishing to prepare a

nomination needs a thorough knowledge of the property. By physically

inspecting the property and conducting historical research, applicants can

gather facts such as the physical characteristics of the property, date of construction, changes to the property

over time, historic functions and activities, association with events and

persons, and the role of the property

in the history of the community, State,

or the nation.

When gathering information, keep

in mind how it will fit into the final

form. The form, first of all, is a record

of the property at the time of listing:

giving its location, defining its boundaries, identifying its historic characteristics, and describing its current condition. Second, it is a statement of

how the property qualifies for National Register listing. Claims for historic significance and integrity are

supported in the form by facts about

the property. These facts link the

property to one or more of the four

National Register criteria, on one

hand, and to the history of its community, State, or the nation, on the other.

Early ideas about how a property

meets the National Register criteria

can lead applicants to particular

sources and types of information that

may be more useful than others. For

example, historic photographs provide valuable documentary evidence

of the stylistic character and architectural form of a property at a given

time in history. Newspapers and city

directories may prove valuable for

learning how many and what kinds of

businesses existed at a particular time

in a town's history and the role of a

particular store, hotel, or supplier.

First, consult reliable secondary

sources, such as published histories

and biographies, theses and dissertations, theme studies, and survey

forms. If these sources do not provide

basic facts about the property, consult

primary sources such as wills, deeds,

census records, newspapers, maps

and atlases, city directories, diaries,

and correspondence. Persons documenting archeological sites should

also become familiar with related

studies and literature concerning the

cultural group and period of occupation reflected by the site.

Sources of contextual information

include published histories, studies of

historic resources of a particular region or topic, and statements of historic context developed for preservation planning at the local, regional, or

State level. These contain information

about the chronological development

of a community or region where the

property is located or national trends

that the property may be related to.

For example, a study on the work of a

well-known architect may be useful in

determining the significant features of

a public building done late in his career.

The National Register bulletin entitled Researching A Historic Property

has additional guidance and a detailed list of sources for research.

MAKING THE

CASE FOR

SIGNIFICANCE

Facts, such as date of construction,

early owners or occupants, functions,

and activities, not only verify the

property's history, but also place the

property in a particular time, place,

and course of events. With this information, applicants can relate the

property to patterns of history that extend beyond the doorstep or immediate neighborhood. From this perspective, applicants can begin to sort out

the facts that give the property its historic identity and significance. Certain events, associations, or physical

characteristics of the property will
take on greater or lesser importance.

Properties of the same time and place

can be compared to determine

whether their character and associations are unique, representative, or

pivotal in illustrating the history of a

community, State, or the nation.

It is easier to make the case for significance when a property is associated with historic themes or trends

that have been widely recognized and

fully studied, such as a "textbook" example of an architectural style or the

railroad depot that fostered the

suburbanization of many American

cities. For help in assessing significance and integrity, consult the

SHPO, or the National Register

bulletin on How to Apply the National

Register Criteria for Evaluation.

Applicants are ready to complete the registration form when they can

answer the following questions:

• What was the property called at the time it was associated with the

important events or persons, or took on the important physical

character that gave it importance?

• How many buildings, structures, and other resources make up the

property?

• Does the property contain any archeological remains? To what period,

events, and activities do they relate? To what extent has their significance been evaluated?

• When was the property constructed and when did it attain its current

form?

• What are the property's historic characteristics?

• What were the historical influences (such as design, materials, style, or

function) on the property's appearance?

• What changes have been made over time and when? How have these

affected its historic integrity?

• What is the current condition of the property, including the exterior,

interior, grounds, and setting?

• How have archeological sites, if any, been identified (e.g. through

intensive survey)? To what extent and by what methods have subsurface deposits been located?

• How was the property used historically and how is it used today?

• Who occupied or used the property historically? Did they individually, or as a group, make any important contributions to history?

Who is the current owner?

• During what period of prehistory or history was the property associated with important events, activities, or persons?

• Which of the National Register criteria apply to the property? In what

areas of prehistory or history is the property significant?

• How does the property relate to the history of the community where it

is located?

• How does the property illustrate any themes or trends important to

the history of its community, State, or the nation?

• How large is the property, where is it located, and what are its boundaries?
III. COMPLETING THE

NATIONAL REGISTER

REGISTRATION FORM

GENERAL

INSTRUCTIONS

Complete each section of the form

according to the instructions in this

chapter. The instructions are organized by the number and name of

each section on the National Register

Registration Form (NPS 10-900). The

instructions for each section include

a reproduction of the section as it appears on the form, basic directions

for completing each item with one or

more examples, and guidelines for

special cases. Lists of data categories

and special examples are presented

in sidebars and charts. Additional information and sources are provided

in the appendices.

CORRECTIONS AND

PHOTOCOPIES

Use a typewriter, word processor,

or computer to complete the form.

Written notes or corrections will not

be accepted. Also not accepted are

corrections made with tapes, pastes,

or fluids. To make minor corrections,

type them clearly on the original

(using tape, paste, or fluid), and then

submit a photocopy of the corrected

page on archival paper. Any photocopies submitted with National Register forms must have permanent ink

that will not rub off or imprint on adjacent pages.

COMPUTER-GENERATED

FORMS

Computer-generated forms may

be used in place of the National Park

Service form and continuation sheet

if they meet certain requirements.

They must list in order all items as

they appear on the National Register

form. They must also contain the

form number (NPS 10-900 ) and the

OMB approval number (appearing at

the top of the National Park Service

form). Forms must be printed with a

letter-quality printer on archival

paper. The National Park Service can

NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 10024-0018

(Oct. 1990)

United States Department of the Interior

National Park Service

National Register of Historic Places

Registration Form

This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the

National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or

by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions,

architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional

entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items.

1. Name of Property ~~~"~~

historic name _

other names/site number _

2. Location

street & number _

city or town

state county _ code.

D not for publication

• vicinity

_ zip code

3. State/Federal Agency Certification

As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this G nomination

D request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of

Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property

• meets D does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant

• nationally CD statewide D locally. ( D See continuation sheet for additional comments.)

Signature of certifying official/Title

State or Federal agency and bureau

In my opinion, the property D meets D does not meet the National Register criteria. ( D See continuation sheet for additional

comments.)

Signature of certifying official/Title

State or Federal agency and bureau

4. National Park Service Certification

I hereby certify that the property is:

• entered in the National Register.

D See continuation sheet.

• determined eligible for the

National Register

• See continuation sheet.

• determined not eligible for the

National Register.

• removed from the National

Register.

• other, (explain:)

Signature of the Keeper
provide a template of the National

Register form that can be used with a

variety of personal computers (IBMDOS compatible) and word processing software. Applicants should

check with the SHPO or FPO before

using a computer-generated form.

NATIONAL REGISTER

TERMS

Certain conventions and terms are

used for documenting National Register properties. Although there may

be other ways to classify resources,

describe functions or architectural influences, or state the significance of

properties, the standardized terminology and approaches adopted by

the National Register program ensure nationwide consistency of National Register records. They also

make the data in the National Register Information System (NRIS) more

useful. Definitions of these terms

and explanations of how they are

used occur throughout the instructions. A glossary of National Register terms can be found in Appendix IV.

TYPES OF INFORMATION

REQUIRED ON THE FORM

Carefully follow the directions

item by item. Items on the registration form are diverse. Many items

correspond to NRIS data elements

and require brief facts about the property, such as historic name, or require

an "x" in applicable boxes. Other

items call for categories selected from

lists used in the NRIS or for narrative

statements. Some items apply only

to special kinds of property, such as

buildings or archeological sites.

Where the length of an entry in the

NRIS is limited, the instructions note

the maximum number of characters

that should be entered for a number.

The number of entries that can be

placed in the NRIS for a certain item

maybe limited. In most cases, additional entries will be retained in the

National Register files; they will not

be entered in the computerized da^a

base.

MAPS AND

PHOTOGRAPHS

Additional documentation in the

form of photographs, a United States

Geological Survey (USGS) map, and,

for districts, a site plan or sketch map

must accompany completed National

Register forms.

HOW TO ENTER

INFORMATION

Complete all items accurately and

thoroughly. Narrative statements

should be concise and well-organized. Enter "N/ A" for "not applicable" for any item where the information requested is not relevant to the

property being documented. (Do

not, however; put "N/A" in each box

or line within an item.) Use continuation sheets for additional information

and narrative statements (see page

60).

USING LANGUAGES

OTHER THAN ENGLISH

Summary paragraphs in the narrative description and statement of significance may be written in languages other than English. This is

recommended for properties in communities where Spanish or other languages are commonly spoken. Provide translations of the summaries

and all other information in English.
1. NAME OF PROPERTY

1. Name of Property

historic name.

other names/site number.

HISTORIC NAME

Enter the name that best reflects

the property's historic importance or

was commonly used for the property

during the period of significance.

Enter only one name. Do not exceed

120 characters, including spaces and

punctuation. List additional historic

names under Other Names/Site Number.

The term "property" refers to the

entire geographic area being nominated or considered for eligibility. It

may be an individual building, site,

structure, or object, or it may be a district comprising a variety of buildings, sites, structures, or objects. Properties may be named for persons,

events, characteristics, functions, or

historic associations. Archeological

sites are commonly referred to by site

numbers, but may be given other

names as well. National Register

files, Federal Register, National Register Information System (NRIS), and

any publications will refer to the

property by the historic name. The

historic name is preferred for general

reference because it continues to be

meaningful regardless of changes in

ownership or use and most often relates to the reasons the property is eligible for National Register listing.

USING NAMES OF

PERSONS

When the name of a person is used

to identify a property, use the following format: last name, first name,

and building type.

Bennett, John, House

Enter the names of well-known persons as they are listed in the Dictionary of American Biography.

Willard, Emma Hart

Douglass, Frederick

If a property is significant for more

than one person, choose the most

prominent. If the persons are equally

important, include as many names as

appropriate but do not exceed 120

characters for the entry. A property

may be named for both the husband

and wife who owned it. If there is

not enough space for both names,

choose the most prominent person's

name or eliminate the first names altogether.

Chestnut, General James and

Mary, House

or

Chestnut House

NAMING DISTRICTS

Use traditional terms such as 'Village/' "ranch," "courthouse square,"

or "townsite," or the generic terms

"historic district" or "archeological

district," to indicate the kind of district when naming districts based on

their location or historic ownership.

Modifiers such as "prehistoric,"

"commercial," "civic," "rural," "industrial," or "residential" may also

be used to define the predominant

historic quality of a district. Names

of historic and archeological districts

should reflect the area as a whole

rather than specific resources within

it.

Mystic Townsite Historic District

Snake Valley Archeological

District

Burke's Garden Rural Historic

District

NAMING

ARCHEOLOGICAL

PROPERTIES

Name archeological sites and districts by historic or traditional

names.

If an archeological property does

not have a historic or traditional

name, enter "N/ A" and list, under

Other Names/Site Number, the site

number or a name derived from current ownership, an aspect of cultural

significance, location, or geographic

features. Identify the number or

name to be used in National Register

records by adding "(preferred)" after

the entry.

AK 43287 (preferred)

PROPERTIES WITH

COMMON NAMES

Differentiate properties with common names by numbering them or

adding the location to the name.

United States Post OfficeWalnut Street Branch

World War II Japanese

Fortification—Site 2
EXAMPLES OF HISTORIC NAMES

The historic name is generally the name associated with the significance

of the property. Historic names fall into several categories:

A. Original owner or builder

Decatur, Stephen, House

Hadley Falls Company Housing District

B. Significant persons or events associated with the property

Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, House

Hammond-Harwood House

American Flag Raising Site

Columbus Landing Site

Florence Townsite Historic District

Quilcene-Quinault Battleground Site

C. Original or later significant uses of the property

Great Falls Portage

Lithia Park

Delaware Aqueduct

Faneuil Hall

United States Post Office—Main Branch

Warren County Courthouse

Louisiana State Capitol

Cathedral of the Madeleine (Roman Catholic)

Lexington Courthouse Square Historic District

Fort Worth Stockyards Historic District

Hohokam Platform Mound Communities

D. Location

House at 21 Main Street

Texarkana Archeological District

South Lima Township Historic District

E. Innovative or unusual characteristics

Lucy, the Margate Elephant

Fireproof Building

Manuka Bay Petroglyphs

1767 Milestones

Whipple Cast and Wrought-Iron Bowstring Truss Bridge

Moselle Iron Furnace Stack

Holyoke Canal System

Cast Iron Historic District

Painted Cliffs Archeological District

F. Accepted professional, scientific, technical, or traditional names

Wright II Archeological Site

Lehner Mammoth Kill Site

Experimental Breeder Reactor #1

Trinity Site

Parting Ways Archeological District

Monticello

Vieux Carre Historic District

Kawaewae Heiau

Barrio de Analco

Spade Ranch

PROPERTIES WITHOUT

HISTORIC NAMES

If a property does not have a historic name, enter "N/A," and follow

the instructions for Other Name Used

As Historic Name.

OTHER

NAMES/SITE

NUMBER

Enter any other names by which

the property has been commonly

known on the line provided. Also

enter the site number, if one has been

assigned to the property. Separate

the entries with semicolons (;). List

additional names on a continuation

sheet. 120 characters, including

spaces and punctuation, can be entered in the NRIS.

DEFINITIONS OF OTHER

NAME AND SITE NUMBER

"Other names" may reflect the

property's history, current ownership, or popular use and may or may

not fall into the categories given for

historic names. Site numbers are

sometimes assigned to properties, especially archeological sites, by a State

or local government or Federal

agency for identification.

OTHER NAME USED AS

HISTORIC NAME

If a property does not have a historic name, enter "(preferred)" after

the name or site number that should

be used for the property in National

Register records and publications.

Use this name throughout the form

and explain in section 8 why it is preferred.
2. LOCATION

2. Location

street & number. • not for publication

city or town. . • Vicinity

state. .code. ..county. .code. zip code.

STREET AND

NUMBER

Enter the name and number of the

street or road where the property is

located. Do not exceed 120 characters, including spaces and punctuation. This information will also be

used for publication in the Federal

Regisier. Do not enter rural postal

routes (RFD).

120 Commerce Street

Use abbreviations to save space if

necessary, for example, "SR" for State

route, "jet" for junction or intersection, "N" for north, and "mi" for mile.

NOT FOR

PUBLICATION

Mark "x" in the boxes for both

"not for publication" and "vicinity"

to indicate that a property needs certain protection. To protect fragile

properties, particularly those subject

to looting and vandalism, the NaGUIDELINES FOR ENTERING STREET AND NUMBER

• If the road has a highway route number rather than a name, enter the

highway number and indicate whether it is a Federal, State, county, or

town road.

SR 2309

• If a property does not have a specific address, give the names of the

nearest roads. Describe, if possible, the property's relationship to the

roads.

1 mi. w. of jet. US 1 and Middletown Rd.

• For districts, enter either the inclusive street address numbers for all

buildings and structures or a rough description of the boundaries.

12-157 Main St., 380 Frost St., and 20-125 Oak St.

Roughly bounded by Smithfield Lake, North and Lowell Avenues, and

Interstate 73

Eight blocks in downtown Huntersville centered around University

Square

• For federally owned properties, also enter the name of the district,

forest, reserve, or other organizational division identifying the location

of the property.

Tar ghee National Forest

• For properties within the National Park system, also enter the name of

the park, and place the parks's alphabetic code in parentheses.

Mammoth Cave National Park (MACA)

tional Park Service will withhold information about the location and character of the property from the general

public. The Federal Register will indicate "Address Restricted" and give the

nearest city or town as the property's

location (see instructions for Vicinity).

The NRIS will also refer to the location

this way. Further, the National Park

Service will exclude this information

from any copies of documentation requested by the public.

Enter "N/A" if there is no reason to

restrict information about the property.

Any information about the location,

boundaries, or character of a property

that should be restricted should be

compiled on one or more continuation

sheets. On the same sheet, explain the

reasons for restricting the information.

For further information, refer to the

National Register bulletin on Guidelines

for Restricting Information About Historic

and Prehistoric Resources.

CITY OR TOWN

Enter the name of the city or town

where the property is located. For

properties outside the boundaries of a

city or town, follow the instructions for

Vicinity.

VICINITY

For a property located outside the

boundaries of a city or town (or where

the address is restricted), mark "x" in

the box, and enter the name of the

nearest city or town found on the

USGS map in the blank for "city or

town."

Enter "N/A" for other properties.

10
STATE COUNTY ZIP CODE

Enter the name and two-letter Enter the name and code of the Enter the postal zip code for the

postal code of the State or Territory county, parish, district, or equiva- area being registered. Use a continuwhere the property is located. Codes lent area where the property is lo- ation sheet for any additional zip

are given in Appendix I. Use a contin- cated. County codes are given in Ap- codes,

uation sheet for any additional pendix II. Use a continuation sheet

names and codes. for any additional names and codes.

11
3. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY

CERTIFICATION

3. State/Federal Agency Certification

As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this • nomination

D request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of

Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property

D meets D does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant

D nationally • statewide D locally. ( D See continuation sheet for additional comments.)

Signature of certifying official/Title Date

State or Federal agency and bureau

In my opinion, the property D meets D does not meet the National Register criteria. ( D See continuation sheet for additional

comments.)

Signature of certifying official/Title Date

State or Federal agency and bureau

SHPOs and FPOs complete this

section. Instructions can be found in

Appendix VII.

12
4. NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

CERTIFICATION

4. National Park Service Certification

I hereby certify that the property is: Signature of the Keeper Date of Action

• entered in the National Register.

CD See continuation sheet.

• determined eligible for the

National Register

D See continuation sheet.

CH determined not eligible for the

National Register.

CU removed from the National

Register.

• other, (explain:)

The National Park Service completes this section.

13
5. CLASSIFICATION

5. Classification

Ownership of Property

(Check as many boxes as apply)

• private

• public-local

• public-State

• public-Federal

Category of Property

(Check only one box)

• building(s)

• district

• site

• structure

• object

Name of related multiple property listing

(Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing.)

Number of Resources within Property

(Do not include previously listed resources in the count.)

Contributing Noncontributing

. buildings

sites

structures

objects

Total

Number of contributing resources previously listed

in the National Register

OWNERSHIP OF

PROPERTY

Mark "x" in all boxes that apply to

indicate ownership.

Private: Property owned by an individual, group of people, or organized body such as a church,

corporation, or Indian tribe.

Public-local: Property owned by a

local government such as a municipality or county.

Public-State: Property owned by

the State government.

Public-Federal: Property owned

by the U.S. government.

CATEGORY OF

PROPERTY

of property being documented: building, district, site, structure, or object.

Mark only one box. See National Register Property and Resource Types on

page 15 for definitions and examples.

The Barnard Park Historic District, Fremont, Dodge County, Nebraska, contains 187 upper

and middle class homes constructed between 1870 and 1929. It typifies the early development

of residential neighboorhoods in small towns on the Great Plains. (Joni Gilkerson).

PROPERTIES CONTAINING

MORE THAN ONE

RESOURCE

Classify a property having a main

resource and a small number of related secondary resources by the

main resource.

House, garage, and barn

- Building (for house)

City park with small fountain

- Site (for park)

Lighthouse, keeper's house, and oil

shed = Structure (for lighthouse)

Outdoor sculpture with low wall

= Object (for sculpture)

Similarly, if two or more resources

are attached, classify them by the

most important resource.

14
NATIONAL REGISTER PROPERTY AND RESOURCE TYPES

Type

BUILDING

SITE

STRUCTURE

OBJECT

DISTRICT

Definition

A building, such as a house, barn, church,

hotel, or similar construction, is created principally to shelter any form of human activity.

"Building" may also be used to refer to a historically and functionally related unit, such as a

courthouse and jail or a house and barn.

A site is the location of a significant event, a

prehistoric or historic occupation or activity, or

a building or structure, whether standing, ruined, or vanished, where the location itself possesses historic, cultural, or archeological value

regardless of the value of any existing structure.

The term "structure" is used to distinguish

from buildings those functional constructions

made usually for purposes other than creating

human shelter.

The term "object" is used to distinguish from

buildings and structures those constructions

that are primarily artistic in nature or are relatively small in scale and simply constructed. Although it may be, by nature or design,

movable, an object is associated with a specific

setting or environment.

A district possesses a significant concentration,

linkage, or continuity of sites, buildings, structures, or objects united historically or aesthetically by plan or physical development.

Examples

houses, barns, stables, sheds, garages, courthouses, city halls, social halls, commercial

buildings, libraries, factories, mills, train depots, stationary mobile homes, hotels, theaters,

schools, stores, and churches.

habitation sites, funerary sites, rock shelters, village sites, hunting and fishing sites, ceremonial

sites, petroglyphs, rock carvings, gardens,

grounds, battlefields, ruins of historic buildings

and structures, campsites, sites of treaty signings, trails, areas of land, shipwrecks, cemeteries, designed landscapes, and natural features,

such as springs and rock formations, and land

areas having cultural significance.

bridges, tunnels, gold dredges, firetowers, canals, turbines, dams, power plants, corncribs,

silos, roadways, shot towers, windmills, grain

elevators, kilns, mounds, cairns, palisade fortifications, earthworks, railroad grades, systems of

roadways and paths, boats and ships, railroad

locomotives and cars, telescopes, carousels,

bandstands, gazebos, and aircraft.

sculpture, monuments, boundary markers, statuary, and fountains.

college campuses; central business districts; residential areas; commercial areas; large forts; industrial complexes; civic centers; rural villages;

canal systems; collections of habitation and limited activity sites; irrigation systems; large

farms, ranches, estates, or plantations; transportation networks; and large landscaped parks.

Lighthouse with attached keeper's

house= Structure

House with attached garage = Building

District applies to properties having:

• a number of resources that are

relatively equal in importance,

such as a neighborhood, or

• large acreage with a variety of

resources, such as a large farm,

estate, or parkway.

A district may also contain individual resources that although linked

by association or function were separated geographically during the period of significance, such as

discontiguous archeological sites or a

canal system with manmade segments

interconnected by natural bodies of

water. A district may contain

discontiguous elements only where

the historic interrelationship of a

group of resources does not depend

on visual continuity and physical

proximity (see page 57 for further explanation).

NAME OF RELATED

MULTIPLE

PROPERTY LISTING

Enter the name of the multiple

property listing if the property is being nominated as part of a multiple

property submission. This name appears on the multiple property documentation form (NPS 10- 900-b). Instructions for preparing multiple

property submissions are found in

Chapter IV and in the National Register bulletin on How to Complete the Na15
^a5*ts^SE3P5iai&

T/H'S limepot is one of many contributing archeological sites in Burke's Garden Rural Historic

District, in Tazewell County, Virginia. The site contains evidence of the industrial activities

that took place during the area's early settlement. (Virginia Department of Historic Resources)

tional Register Multiple Property Documentation Form. Check with the

SHPO or FPO for further information

about multiple property listings.

Enter "N/A" for other properties.

NUMBER OF

RESOURCES

WITHIN PROPERTY

Enter the number of resources that

make up the property in each category. Count contributing resources

separately from noncontributing

ones. Total each column. Do not include in the count any resources already listed in the National Register.

Completing this item entails three

steps:

• Classify each resource by category: building, site, structure, or

object. (See National Register Property and Resource Types on page

15.)

• Determine whether each resource

does or does not contribute to the

historic significance of the property. (See Determining Contributing and Noncontributing Resources

below.)

• Count the contributing and noncontributing resources in each category. (See Rules for Counting

Resources on page 17).

DETERMINING

CONTRIBUTING AND

NONCONTRIBUTING

RESOURCES

The physical characteristics and historic significance of the overall property provide the basis for evaluating

component resources. Relate information about each resource, such as

date, function, associations, information potential, and physical characteristics, to the significance of the overall property to determine whether or

not the resource contributes.

A contributing building, site, structure, or object adds to the historic associations, historic architectural qualities, or archeological values for

which a property is significant because:

• it was present during the period

of significance, relates to the documented significance of the property, and possesses historic

integrity or is capable of yielding

important information about the

period; or

• it independently meets the National Register criteria. (Identify

contributing resources of this

type and explain their significance in section 8).

A noncontributing building, site

structure, or object does not add to

the historic architectural qualities, historic associations, or archeological

values for which a property is significant because:

• it was not present during the period of significance or does not relate to the documented

significance of the property;

• due to alterations, disturbances,

additions, or other changes, it no

longer possesses historic integrity

or is capable of yielding important information about the period; or

• it does not independently meet

the National Register criteria.

NUMBER OF

CONTRIBUTING

RESOURCES

PREVIOUSLY

LISTED IN THE

NATIONAL

REGISTER

Enter the number of any contributing resources already listed in the

National Register. This includes previously listed National Register properties, National Historic Landmarks,

and historic units of the National

Park system.

If no resources are already listed,

enter "N/A."

For the nomination of a district with 5

previously listed buildings, enter "5."

Fora district being enlarged from 26

buildings to 48, enter "26."

16
RULES FOR COUNTING RESOURCES

• Count all buildings, structures, sites, and objects located within the

property's boundaries that are substantial in size and scale. Do not

count minor resources, such as small sheds or grave markers, unless

they strongly contribute to the property's historic significance.

• Count a building or structure with attached ancillary structures, covered walkways, and additions as a single unit unless the attachment

was originally constructed as a separate building or structure and later

connected. Count rowhouses individually, even though attached.

• Do not count interiors, facades, or artwork separately from the building

or structure of which they are a part.

• Count gardens, parks, vacant lots, or open spaces as "sites" only if they

contribute to the significance of the property.

• Count a continuous site as a single unit regardless of its size or complexity.

• Count separate areas of a discontiguous archeological district as separate sites.

• Do not count ruins separately from the site of which they are a part.

• Do not count landscape features, such as fences and paths, separately

from the site of which they are a part unless they are particularly

important or large in size and scale, such as a statue by a well-known

sculptor or an extensive system of irrigation ditches.

If a group of resources, such as backyard sheds in a residential district,

was not identified during a site inspection and cannot be included in the

count, state that this is the case and explain why in the narrative for section?.

For additional guidance, contact the SHPO or refer to the National

Register bulletin entitled Guidelines for Counting Resources.

EXAMPLES OF RESOURCE COUNTS

A row of townhouses containing 12 units

A train station consisting of a depot with an attached

system of canopies, platforms, tunnels, and waiting

rooms

A firetower consisting of a tower and attached

ranger's dwelling

A church adjoined by a historically associated cemetery

A district consisting of 267 residences, five carriage

houses, three privies of a significant type, a small landscaped park, and a bridge built during the district's

period of significance plus 35 houses, 23 garages, and

an undetermined number of sheds built after the period of significance

An archeological district consisting of the ruins of one

pueblo, a network of historic irrigation canals, and a

modern electric substation

=

=

=

=

=

12 contributing buildings

one contributing building

one contributing structure

one contributing building or one contributing site

275 contributing buildings, one contributing structure,

one contributing site, and 58 noncontributing buildings. The sheds are not counted.

one contributing site, one contributing structure, and

one noncontributing building

17
6. FUNCTION OR USE

6. Function or Use

Historic Functions

(Enter categories from instructions)

Current Functions

(Enter categories from instructions)

HISTORIC AND

CURRENT

FUNCTIONS

From the list, Data Categories for

Functions and Uses, on pages 20 to 23,

select one or more category and subcategory that most accurately describe the property's principal functions. Enter one category and subcategory in each blank on the form.

Use a continuation sheet, if additional space is needed. For categories

with several names, such as COMMERCE/ TRADE, enter the one that

best relates to the property.

DOMESTIC/single dwelling

- House

COMMERCE/financial = Bank

TRADE/trade = Prehistoric storage

pit

RELIGION/religious facility

Functions and uses often change. Built as the Stockgrowers Bank in 1916, this building in

DOME STIC/hotel and Carbon County, Wyoming, became the Dixon Town Hall in 1975. By serving the region's

COMMERCE/restaurant farmers and ranchers from 1916 to 1923, the bankplayed an important role in fostering thefron-

= Inn, hotel, or way station providing tier town's development. (Richard Collier)

both lodging and meals

18
GUIDELINES FOR ENTERING FUNCTIONS

GENERAL

• Enter the most specific category and subcategory. For example, "EDUCATION/education-related housing"

rather than "DOMESTIC/institutional housing" for a college dormitory.

• If no subcategory applies, enter the general category by itself. If, in addition, none of the general categories relates to the property's function, enter "OTHER:" and an appropriate term for the function.

• For properties with many functions, such as a farm, list only the principal or predominant ones, placing the

most important first.

• For districts, enter the functions applying to the district as a whole, such as DOMESTIC/village site or EDUCATION/college.

• For districts, also enter the functions of buildings, sites, structures, and objects that are:

1. of outstanding importance to the district, such as a county courthouse in a commercial center

(GOVERNMENT/county courthouse) or,

2. present in substantial numbers, such as apartment buildings in a residential district (DOMESTIC/multiple

dwelling) or storage pits in a village site (TRADE/trade).

• For districts containing resources having different functions and relatively equal importance, such as a group

of public buildings whose functions are GOVERNMENT/city hall, GOVERNMENT/courthouse, and GOVERNMENT/post office.

HISTORIC FUNCTIONS

• Enter functions for contributing resources only.

• Select functions that relate directly to the property's significance and occurred during the period of significance (see Period of Significance on page 42).

• Enter functions for extant resources only.

• Enter only functions that can be verified by research, testing, or examination of physical evidence.

• Enter functions related to the property itself, not to the occupation of associated persons or role of associated

events. For example, the home of a prominent doctor is "DOMESTIC/single dwelling" not "HEALTH

CARE/medical office" unless the office was at home (in which case, list both functions).

CURRENT FUNCTIONS

• Enter functions for both contributing and noncontributing resources.

• For properties undergoing rehabilitation, restoration, or adaptive reuse, enter "WORK IN PROGRESS" in addition to any functions that are current or anticipated upon completion of the work.

19
DATA CATEGORIES FOR FUNCTIONS AND USES

CATEGORY

DOMESTIC

COMMERCE/TRADE

SOCIAL

GOVERNMENT

SUBCATEGORY

single dwelling

multiple dwelling

secondary structure

hotel

institutional housing

camp

village site

business

professional

organizational

financial institution

specialty store

department store

restaurant

warehouse

trade (archeology)

meeting hall

clubhouse

civic

capital

city hall

correctional facility

fire station

government office

diplomatic building

custom house

post office

public works

courthouse

EXAMPLES

rowhouse, mansion, residence, rockshelter, homestead, cave

duplex, apartment building, pueblo, rockshelter, cave

dairy, smokehouse, storage pit, storage shed, kitchen, garage,

other dependencies

inn, hotel, motel, way station

military quarters, staff housing, poor house, orphanage

hunting campsite, fishing camp, summer camp, forestry camp,

seasonal residence, temporary habitation site, tipi rings

pueblo group

office building

architect's studio, engineering office, law office

trade union, labor union, professional association

savings and loan association, bank, stock exchange

auto showroom, bakery, clothing store, blacksmith shop, hardware store

general store, department store, marketplace, trading post

cafe, bar, roadhouse, tavern

warehouse, commercial storage

cache, site with evidence of trade, storage pit

grange; union hall; Pioneer hall; hall of other fraternal, patriotic, or political organization

facility of literary, social, or garden club

facility of volunteer or public service organizations such as the

American Red Cross

statehouse, assembly building

city hall, town hall

police station, jail, prison

fi rehouse

municipal building

embassy, consulate

custom house

post office

electric generating plant, sewer system

county courthouse, Federal courthouse

20
CATEGORY

EDUCATION

RELIGION

FUNERARY

RECREATION AND

CULTURE

AGRICULTURE/

SUBSISTENCE

SUBCATEGORY

school

college

library

research facility

education-related

religious facility

ceremonial site

church school

church-related residence

cemetery

graves/burials

mortuary

theater

auditorium

museum

music facility

sports facility

outdoor recreation

fair

monument/marker

work of art

processing

storage

agricultural field

animal facility

fishing facility or site

horticultural facility

agricultural outbuilding

irrigation facility

EXAMPLES

schoolhouse, academy, secondary school, grammar school,

trade or technical school

university, college, junior college

library

laboratory, observatory, planetarium

college dormitory, housing at boarding schools

church, temple, synagogue, cathedral, mission, temple,

mound, sweathouse, kiva, dance court, shrine

astronomical observation post, intaglio, petroglyph site

religious academy or schools

parsonage, convent, rectory

burying ground, burial site, cemetery, ossuary

burial cache, burial mound, grave

mortuary site, funeral home, cremation area, crematorium

cinema, movie theater, playhouse

hall, auditorium

museum, art gallery, exhibition hall

concert-hall, opera house, bandstand, dancehall

gymnasium, swimming pool, tennis court, playing field,

stadium

park, campground, picnic area, hiking trail

amusement park, county fairground

commemorative marker, commemorative monument

sculpture, carving, statue, mural, rock art

meatpacking plant, cannery, smokehouse, brewery, winery,

food processing site, gathering site, tobacco barn

granary, silo, wine cellar, storage site, tobacco warehouse,

cotton warehouse

pasture, vineyard, orchard, wheatfield, crop marks, stone

alignments, terrace, hedgerow

hunting & kill site, stockyard, barn, chicken coop, hunting

corral, hunting run, apiary

fish hatchery, fishing grounds

greenhouse, plant observatory, garden

wellhouse, wagon shed, tool shed, barn

irrigation system, canals, stone alignments, headgates, check

dams

21
CATEGORY

INDUSTRY/

PROCESSING/

EXTRACTION

HEALTH CARE

DEFENSE

LANDSCAPE

SUBCATEGORY

manufacturing facility

extractive facility

waterworks

energy facility

communications facility

processing site

industrial storage

hospital

clinic

sanitarium

medical business/office

resort

arms storage

fortification

military facility

battle site

coast guard facility

naval facility

air facility

parking lot

park

plaza

garden

forest

unoccupied land

underwater

natural feature

street furniture/object

conservation area

EXAMPLES

mill, factory, refinery, processing plant, pottery kiln

coal mine, oil derrick, gold dredge, quarry, salt mine

reservoir, water tower, canal, dam

windmill, power plant, hydroelectric dam

telegraph cable station, printing plant, television station, telephone company facility, satellite tracking station

shell processing site, toolmaking site, copper mining and processing site

warehouse

veteran's medical center, mental hospital, private or public

hospital, medical research facility

dispensary, doctor's office

nursing home, rest home, sanitarium

pharmacy, medical supply store, doctor or dentist's office

baths, spas, resort facility

magazine, armory

fortified military or naval post, earth fortified village, palisaded village, fortified knoll or mountain top, battery, bunker

military post, supply depot, garrison fort, barrack, military

camp

battlefield

lighthouse, coast guard station, pier, dock, life-saving station

submarine, aircraft carrier, battleship, naval base

aircraft, air base, missile launching site

city park, State park, national park

square, green, plaza, public common

meadow, swamp, desert

underwater site

mountain, valley, promontory, tree, river, island, pond, lake

street light, fence, wall, shelter, gazebo, park bench

wildlife refuge, ecological habitat

22
CATEGORY

TRANSPORTATION

WORK IN PROGRESS

UNKNOWN

VACANT/NOT IN USE

OTHER

SUBCATEGORY

rail-related

air-related

water-related

road-related (vehicular)

pedestrian-related

EXAMPLES

railroad, train depot, locomotive, streetcar line, railroad bridge

aircraft, airplane hangar, airport, launching site

lighthouse, navigational aid, canal, boat, ship, wharf, shipwreck

parkway, highway, bridge, toll gate, parking garage

boardwalk, walkway, trail

(use this category when work is in progress)

(use this category when property is not being used)

The Tampa City Hall (1914), Hillsborough County, Florida, was designed by Bonfrey and Elliott, the city's foremost architectural firm in the 20th century. It reflects the influence of both

Beaux Arts Classicism and the Commercial Style. (Walter Smalling, ]r.)

23
7. DESCRIPTION

7. Description

Architectural Classification

(Enter categories from instructions)

Materials

(Enter categories from instructions)

foundation

walls

roof.

other

Narrative Description

(Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.)

ARCHITECTURAL

CLASSIFICATION

Complete this item for properties

having architectural or historical importance. Select one or more subcategory to describe the property's architectural styles or stylistic influences

from the list, Data Categories for Architectural Classification, on pages 25 and

26. Enter one subcategory in each

blank on the form, placing those

most important to the property first.

Use a continuation sheet for additional entries.

GUIDELINES FOR ARCHITECTURAL

CLASSIFICATION

• If none of the subcategories describes the property's style or stylistic

influence, enter:

1. the category relating to the general period of time, and

2. if possible, enter in the next blank "other:" and the term (not exceeding 28 characters) commonly used to describe the style or stylistic

influence.

Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals

Other: Chateauesque

(Enter the general category by itself if no specific style or stylistic influence is apparent but the general characteristics of the period are present.)

• For properties not described by any of the listed terms—including

bridges, ships, locomotives, and buildings and structures that are prehistoric, folk, or vernacular in character—enter "other:" with the descriptive term (not exceeding 28 characters) most commonly used to

classify the property by type, period, method of construction, or other

characteristics. Use standardized terminology, terms recommended by

the SHPOs, or a regionally-based system of nomenclature wherever

possible. Do not use function, such as "worker housing" and "industrial," unless it actually describes a design or construction type. Define

all terms in the narrative for section 7. Do not enter "vernacular" because the term does not describe any specific characteristics.

Other: Pratt through truss

Other: Gloucester fishing schooner

Other: I-house

Other: split-log cabin

Other: Chaco Canyon

• For properties not having any buildings or structures, such as many

archeological and historic sites, enter "N/ A."

• For buildings and structures not described by the listed terms or by

"other" and a common term, enter "No style."

24
DATA CATEGORIES FOR ARCHITECTURAL CLASSIFICATION

The following list has been adapted from American Architecture Since 1780: A Guide to Architectural Styles by Marcus

Whiffen; Identifying American Architecture by John J. G. Blumenson; What Style Is It? by John Poppeliers, S. Allen Chambers, and Nancy B. Schwartz; and A Field Guide to American Houses by Virginia and Lee McAlester.

The categories appearing in capital letters in the far left column, relate to the general stylistic periods of American architecture. The subcategories, appearing in the indented left column, relate to the specific styles or stylistic influences

that occurred in each period. The right column lists other commonly used terms. From the two left columns, select the

categories or subcategories that most closely relate to the period and stylistic character of the property

CATEGORY

NO STYLE

COLONIAL

EARLY REPUBLIC

MID-19TH CENTURY

LATE VICTORIAN

SUBCATEGORY

French Colonial

Spanish Colonial

Dutch Colonial

Postmedieval English

Georgian

Early Classical Revival

Federal

Greek Revival

Gothic Revival

Italian Villa

Exotic Revival

Octagon Mode

Gothic

Italianate

Second Empire

Queen Anne

Stick/Eastlake

Shingle Style

Romanesque

Renaissance

OTHER STYLISTIC TERMINOLOGY

Mexican Baroque

Flemish Colonial

English Gothic; Elizabethan; Tudor; Jacobean or Jacobethan;

New England Colonial; Southern Colonial

Jeffersonian Classicism; Roman Republican; Roman Revival;

Roman Villa; Monumental Classicism; Regency

Adams or Adamesque

Early Romanesque Revival

Early Gothic Revival

Egyptian Revival; Moorish Revival

Victorian or High Victorian Eclectic

High Victorian Gothic; Second Gothic Revival

Victorian or High Victorian Italianate

Mansard

Queen Anne Revival; Queen Anne-Eastlake

Eastern Stick; High Victorian Eastlake

Romanesque Revival; Richardsonian Romanesque

Renaissance Revival; Romano-Tuscan Mode; North Italian or

Italian Renaissance; French Renaissance; Second Renaissance

Revival

25
CATEGORY

LATE 19TH AND

20TH CENTURY

REVIVALS

LATE 19TH AND

EARLY 20TH

CENTURY

AMERICAN

MOVEMENTS

MODERN

MOVEMENT

OTHER

MIXED

SUBCATEGORY

Beaux Arts

Colonial Revival

Classical Revival

Tudor Revival

Late Gothic Revival

Mission/Spanish Colonial Revival

Italian Renaissance

French Renaissance

Pueblo

Prairie School

Commercial Style

Chicago

Skyscraper

Bungalow/Craftsman

Moderne

International Style

Art Deco

OTHER STYLISTIC TERMINOLOGY

Beaux Arts Classicism

Georgian Revival

Neo-Classical Revival

Jacobean or Jacobethan Revival; Elizabethan Revival

Collegiate Gothic

Spanish Revival; Mediterranean Revival

Sullivanesque

Western Stick; Bungaloid

New Formalism; Neo-Expressionism; Brutalism; California

Style or Ranch Style; Post-Modern; Wrightian

Modernistic; Streamlined Moderne; Art Moderne

Miesian

More than three styles from different periods (for a building

only)

26
MATERIALS

Enter one or more terms from the

list, Data Categories for Materials, to describe the principal exterior materials

of the property. Enter both historic

and nonhistoric materials.

Enter one category or subcategory

in each blank for "foundation,"

"walls," and "roof." Under "other,"

enter the principal materials of other

parts of the exterior, such as chimneys, porches, lintels, cornices, and

decorative elements. Use a continuation sheet for additional entries, making sure to list them under the headings: "foundation," "walls," "roof,"

or "other."

For properties not having any

buildings or structures, such as many

archeological and historic sites,

enter "N/A."

DATA CATEGORIES

EARTH

WOOD

Weatherboard

Shingle

Log

Plywood/particle board

OL la.is.KZ

BRICK

STONE

Granite

Sandstone (including

brownstone)

Limestone

Marble

Slate

METAL

Iron

Copper

Bronze

Tin

Aluminum

Steel

Lead

Nickel

Cast iron

FOR MATERIALS

STUCCO

TERRACOTTA

ASPHALT

ASBESTOS

CONCRETE

ADOBE

CERAMIC TILE

GLASS

CLOTH/CANVAS

SYNTHETICS

Fiberglass

Vinyl

Rubber

Plastic

OTHER

GUIDELINES FOR ENTERING MATERIALS

• Enter only materials visible from the exterior of a building, structure, or object. Do not enter materials of interior, structural, or concealed architectural features even if they are significant.

• For structures and objects, complete "foundation," "walls," and

"roof" only if these features are present, as in a wooden covered

bridge on stone piers. Use "other" for exterior features, such as the

deck of a ship, that cannot reasonably qualify as a roof, foundation,

or wall.

• For historic districts, list the major building materials visible in the

district, placing the most predominant ones first.

• Enter the materials of above-ground ruins under the feature they correspond to, such as foundation or walls, or under "other."

27
NARRATIVE

DESCRIPTION

Provide a narrative describing the

property and its physical characteristics on one or more continuation

sheets. Describe the setting, buildings and other major resources, outbuildings, surface and subsurface remains (for properties with archeological significance), and landscape features. The narrative should document the evolution of the property,

describing major changes since its

construction or period of significance.

Begin with a summary paragraph

that briefly describes the general

characteristics of the property, such

as its location and setting, type, style,

method of construction, size, and significant features. Describe the current condition of the property and indicate whether the property has historic integrity in terms of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association.

The Edward Jones House is a 1 and

1/2 story, frame, Arts and Crafts style

bungalow with a modified rectangular

plan, an intersecting gable roof, and a

front porch. The walls and roof are finished with wood shingles, and the

foundation, chimneys, and porch piers

are built of fieldstone. Above the front

porch is an open-timbered end gable

with Japanese-influenced joinery. The

interior of the house reflects the Arts

and Crafts style in the oak woodwork

and built-in cabinetry. The house is in

the Shadyside neighborhood, a middleclass subdivision with tree-lined

streets and 50-foot wide lots. The

house fronts west onto Oak Street and

is set behind a modest, cultivated lawn

which slopes slightly toward the street.

Behind the house, a rock garden incorporates the stonework of the foundation and chimney and is enclosed by a

stone wall. A garage, echoing the

house in design and materials, is set at

the northeast corner of the lot and

reached by a straight driveway from

the street. The property is in excellent

condition and has had very little alteration since its construction.

In additional paragraphs provide

the information listed in Guidelines

for Describing Properties on pages 31

to 34. Include specific facts and,

wherever possible, dates. Organize

the information in a logical manner,

for example, by describing a building

from the foundation up and from the

exterior to the interior. Districts usually require street by street description with a more detailed description

of pivotal buildings.

The amount of detail needed in the

description depends on the size and

complexity of the property and the

extent to which alterations, additions, and deterioration have affected

the property's integrity. For example, the more extensively a building

has been altered, the more thorough

the description of additions, replacement materials, and other alterations

should be. Photographs and sketch

maps may be used to supplement the

narrative (see Additional Documentation on pages 60 to 65).

*•*•**

The description should be concise,

factual, and well organized. The information should be consistent with

the resource counts in section 5, functions in section 6, and architectural

classification and materials in section

7. Identify, in a list or on the accompanying sketch map, all of the resources counted in section 5 and indicate whether they are contributing or

noncontributing. Also identify any

previously listed resources.

Use common professional terms

when describing buildings, structures, objects, sites, and districts. Define any terms regional or local in

derivation that are not commonly understood or in general use, including

any terms entered under Architectural

Classification.

—•

h

Elaborate chimneypiece in the Kildare-McCormick House in Huntsville, Alabama, incorporates

Classically inspired details. (Linda Bayer)

28
Hall's Bridge spanning French Creek, built about 1850 and 116 feet in length, is a surviving example of the Burr-truss design, which, invented in 1806, was a major advance in American

bridge design. Over one hundred bridges of this type were built in Chester County, Pennsylvania, between 1812 and 1885. Hall's Bridge is one of the few remaining examples.

INDUSTRIAL AND

ENGINEERING STRUCTURES

Checklist for Describing Structures of

Engineering or Industrial Significance, found in Appendix VI.

David Weitzman's Traces of the

Past: A Guide to Industrial Archaeology (Charles Scribner's Sons, New

York, 1980).

ARCHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES

David Hurst Thomas' Archeology:

Down to Earth (Harcourt Brace

Jovanovich College Publishers, Fort

Worth, 1991).

Charles Orser and Brian M. Fagan's

Historical Archaeology (Harper

Collins, New York, 1995).

Brian M. Fagan's Ancient North

America: The Archaeology of a Continent (Thames and Hudson, 1991).

The Handbook of North American

Indians (Smithsonian Institution

Press, Washington, DC, 1978+),

William C. Sturtevant, editor.

The following publications may be

helpful:

BUILDINGS

Marcus Whiffen's American Architecture Since 1780: A Guide to the

Styles (M.I.T. Press, Cambridge,

1969).

John Blumenson's Identifying American Architecture (American Association for State and Local History,

Nashville, 1977).

Cyril Harris's Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (McGrawHill, New York, 1975).

John Poppeliers and S. Allen

Chambers's What Style Is It? (Preservation Press, Washington, DC,

1983).

Virginia and Lee McAlester's A

Field Guide to American Houses (Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York,

1984). Grant Park Historic District, Atlanta, Georgia, is a showcase of the many housing types and

styles that characterized the city's residential development following the Civil War. These one

and one-half story dwellings with Queen Anne Revival details are typical of the modest dwellings located in the northwestern part of the district. (David J. Kaminsky)

29
For guidance in describing maritime resources, historic landscapes,

historic archeological sites, and other

special kinds of properties, refer to

other National Register Bulletins (see

Appendix X). A number of publications available from the National

Trust for Historic Preservation, American Association for State and Local

History, and the Historic American

Buildings Survey, Historic American

Engineering Record, and Preservation Assistance Division of the National Park Service are also helpful in

describing resources such as commercial buildings, architecture of ethnic

groups, historic districts, historic

landscapes, terra cotta buildings, historic barns, and historic houses.

WRITING AN ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION

Some general principles for describing buildings:

• Begin the description with a summary paragraph that creates a

rough "sketch" of the building and its site. Use subsequent paragraphs to fill in the details following the outline established in the

summary paragraph.

• Describe the building in a logical sequence—from the ground up, facade by facade, from the exterior to the interior.

• Use simple but clear language and avoid complex sentences. If you

have difficulty understanding and using the terms found in the suggested guides listed on page 29, consult with the SHPO or FPO staff.

• Clearly delineate between the original appearance and current appearance. Begin by describing the current appearance of a particular

feature. Then describe its original appearance and any changes, noting when the changes occurred.

• When describing groups of buildings, including historic districts,

begin by describing the general character of the group and then describe the individual buildings one by one. For large districts, describe the pivotal buildings and the common types of buildings,

noting their general condition, original appearance, and major

changes. Follow a logical progression, moving from one building to

the next or up and down each street in a geographical sequence.

30
GUIDELINES FOR DESCRIBING PROPERTIES

BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES, AND OBJECTS

A. Type or form, such as dwelling, church, or commercial block.

B. Setting, including the placement or arrangement of buildings and other resources, such as in a commercial

center or a residential neighborhood or detached or in a row.

C. General characteristics:

1. Overall shape of plan and arrangement of interior spaces.

2. Number of stories.

3. Number of vertical divisions or bays.

4. Construction materials, such as brick, wood, or stone, and wall finish, such as type of bond, cqursing, or

shingling.

5. Roof shape, such as gabled, hip, or shed.

6. Structural system, such as balloon frame, reinforced concrete, or post and beam.

D. Specific features, by type, location, number, material, and condition:

1. Porches, including verandas, porticos, stoops, and attached sheds.

2. Windows.

3. Doors.

4. Chimney.

5. Dormer.

6. Other.

E. Important decorative elements, such as finials, pilasters, bargeboards, brackets, halftimbering, sculptural relief, balustrades, corbelling, cartouches, and murals or mosaics.

F. Significant interior features, such as floor plans, stairways, functions of rooms, spatial relationships,

wainscoting, flooring, paneling, beams, vaulting, architraves, moldings, and chimneypieces.

G. Number, type, and location of outbuildings, with dates, if known.

H. Other manmade elements, including roadways, contemporary structures, and landscape features.

I. Alterations or changes to the property, with dates, if known. A restoration is considered an alteration even if

an attempt has been made to restore the property to its historic form (see L below). If there have been numerous alterations to a significant interior, also submit a sketch of the floor plan illustrating and dating the

changes.

J. Deterioration due to vandalism, neglect, lack of use, or weather, and the effect it has had on the property's

historic integrity.

K. For moved properties:

1. Date of move.

2. Descriptions of location, orientation, and setting historically and after the move.

3. Reasons for the move.

4. Method of moving.

5. Effect of the move and the new location on the historic integrity of the property.

L. For restored and reconstructed buildings:

1. Date of restoration or reconstruction.

2. Historical basis for the work.

3. Amount of remaining historic material and replacement material.

4. Effect of the work on the property's historic integrity.

5. For reconstructions, whether the work was done as part of a master plan.

31
M. For properties where landscape or open space adds to the significance or setting of the property, such as

rural properties, college campuses, or the grounds of public buildings:

1. Historic appearance and current condition of natural features.

2. Land uses, landscape features, and vegetation that characterized the property during the period of

significance, including gardens, walls, paths, roadways, grading, fountains, orchards, fields, forests,

rock formations, open space, and bodies of water.

N. For industrial properties where equipment and machinery is intact:

1. Types, approximate date, and function of machinery.

2. Relationship of machinery to the historic industrial operations of the property.

ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES

A. Environmental setting of the property today and, if different, its environmental setting during the periods of

occupation or use. Emphasize environmental features or factors related to the location, use, formation, or

preservation of the site.

B. Period of time when the property is known or projected to have been occupied or used. Include comparisons

with similar sites and districts that have assisted in identification.

C. Identity of the persons, ethnic groups, or archeological cultures who, through their activities, created the archeological property. Include comparisons with similar sites and districts that have assisted in identification.

D. Physical characteristics:

1. Site type, such as rockshelter, temporary camp, lithic workshop, rural homestead, or shoe factory.

2. Prehistorically or historically important standing structures, buildings, or ruins.

3. Kinds and approximate number of features, artifacts, and ecofacts, such as hearths, projectile points, and

faunal remains.

4. Known or projected depth and extent of archeological deposits.

5. Known or projected dates for the period when the site was occupied or used, with supporting evidence.

6. Vertical and horizontal distribution of features, artifacts, and ecofacts.

7. Natural and cultural processes, such as flooding and refuse disposal, that have influenced the formation

of the site.

8. Noncontributing buildings, structures, and objects within the site.

E. Likely appearance of the site during the periods of occupation or use. Include comparisons with similar

sites and districts that have assisted in description.

F. Current and past impacts on or immediately around the property, such as modern development, vandalism,

road construction, agriculture, soil erosion, or flooding.

G. Previous investigations of the property, including,

1. Archival or literature research.

2. Extent and purpose of any excavation, testing, mapping, or surface collection.

3. Dates of relevant research and field work. Identity of researchers and their institutional or organizational

affiliation.

4. Important bibliographic references.

HISTORIC SITES

A. Present condition of the site and its setting.

B. Natural features that contributed to the selection of the site for the significant event or activity, such as a

spring, body of water, trees, cliffs, or promontories.

C. Other natural features that characterized the site at the time of the significant event or activity, such as

vegetation, topography, a body of water, rock formations, or a forest.

32
D. Any cultural remains or other manmade evidence of the significant event or activities.

E. Type and degree of alterations to natural and cultural features since the significant event or activity, and their

impact on the historic integrity of the site.

F. Explanation of how the current physical environment and remains of the site reflect the period and associations for which the site is significant.

ARCHITECTURAL AND HISTORIC DISTRICTS

A. Natural and manmade elements comprising the district, including prominent topographical features and

structures, buildings, sites, objects, and other kinds of development.

B. Architectural styles or periods represented and predominant characteristics, such as scale, proportions, materials, color, decoration, workmanship, and quality of design.

C. General physical relationship of buildings to each other and to the environment, including facade lines,

street plans, squares, open spaces, density of development, landscaping, principal vegetation, and important

natural features. Any changes to these relationships over time. Some of this information may be provided

on a sketch map (see page 61).

D. Appearance of the district during the time when the district achieved significance (see Period of Significance

on page 42) and any changes or modifications since.

E. General character of the district, such as residential, commercial, or industrial, and the types of buildings and

structures, including outbuildings and bridges, found in the district.

F. General condition of buildings, including alterations, additions, and any restoration or rehabilitation activities.

G. Identity of buildings, groups of buildings, or other resources that do and do not contribute to the district's

significance. (See Determining Contributing and Noncontributing Resources on page 16 for definitions of contributing and noncontributing resources.) If resources are classified by terms other than "contributing" and

"noncontributing," clearly explain which terms denote contributing resources and which noncontributing.

Provide a list of all resources that are contributing or noncontributing or identify them on the sketch map

submitted with the form (see Sketch Map on page 61).

H. Most important contributing buildings, sites, structures, and objects. Common kinds of other contributing

resources.

I. Qualities distinguishing the district from its surroundings.

J. Presence of any archeological resources that may yield important information with any related

paleo-environmental data (see guidelines for describing archeological sites and districts).

K. Open spaces such as parks, agricultural areas, wetlands, and forests, including vacant lots or ruins that were

the site of activities important in prehistory or history.

L. For industrial districts:

1. Industrial activities and processes, both historic and current, within the district; important natural and

geographical features related to these processes or activities, such as waterfalls, quarries, or mines.

2. Original and other historic machinery still in place.

3. Transportation routes within the district, such as canals, railroads, and roads including their

approximate length and width and the location of terminal points.

M. For rural districts:

1. Geographical and topographical features such as valleys, vistas, mountains, and bodies of water that

convey a sense of cohesiveness or give the district its rural or natural characteristics.

2. Examples and types of vernacular, folk, and other architecture, including outbuildings, within the

district.

33
3. Manmade features and relationships making up the historic and contemporary landscape, including

the arrangement and character of fields, roads, irrigation systems, fences, bridges, earthworks, and

vegetation.

4. The historic appearance and current condition of natural features such as vegetation, principal plant

materials, open space, cultivated fields, or forests.

ARCHEOLOGICAL DISTRICTS

A. Environmental setting of the district today and, if different, its environmental setting during the periods of

occupation or use. Emphasize environmental features or factors related to the location, use, formation, or

preservation of the district.

B. Period of time when the district is known or projected to have been occupied or used. Include comparisons

with similar sites and districts that have assisted in identification.

C. Identity of the persons, ethnic groups, or archeological cultures who occupied or used the area encompassed by the district. Include comparisons with similar sites and districts that have assisted in identification.

D. Physical characteristics:

1. Type of district, such as an Indian village with outlying sites, a group of quarry sites, or a historic

manufacturing complex.

2. Cultural, historic, or other relationships among the sites that make the district a cohesive unit.

3. Kinds and number of sites, structures, buildings, or objects that make up the district.

4. Information on individual or representative sites and resources within the district (see Archeological Sites

above). For small districts, describe individual sites. For large districts, describe the most representative sites individually and others in summary or tabular form or collectively as groups.

5. Noncontributing buildings, structures, and objects within the district.

E. Likely appearance of the district during the periods of occupation or use. Include comparisons with similar

sites and districts that have assisted in description.

F. Current and past impacts on or immediately around the district, such as modern development, vandalism,

road contruction, agriculture, soil erosion, or flooding. Describe the integrity of the district as a whole and,

in written or tabular form, the integrity of individual sites.

G. Previous investigations of the property, including:

1. Archival or literature research.

2. Extent and purpose of any excavation, testing, mapping, or surface collection.

3. Dates of relevant research and field work. Identity of researchers and their institutional or organizational

affiliation.

4. Important bibliographic references.

34
8. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE

8. Statement of Significance

Applicable National Register Criteria

(Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property

for National Register listing.)

• A Property is associated with events that have made

a significant contribution to the broad patterns of

our history.

• B Property is associated with the lives of persons

significant in our past.

• C Property embodies the distinctive characteristics

of a type, period, or method of construction or

represents the work of a master, or possesses

high artistic values, or represents a significant and

distinguishable entity whose components lack

individual distinction.

• D Property has yielded, or is likely to yield,

information important in prehistory or history.

Criteria Considerations

(Mark "x" in all the boxes that apply.)

Property is:

• A owned by a religious institution or used for

religious purposes.

• B removed from its original location.

• C a birthplace or grave.

• D a cemetery.

• E a reconstructed building, object, or structure.

• F a commemorative property.

• G less than 50 years of age or achieved significance

within the past 50 years.

Areas of Significance

(Enter categories from instructions)

Period of Significance

Significant Dates

Significant Person

(Complete if Criterion B is marked above)

Cultural Affiliation

Architect/Builder

Narrative Statement of Significance

(Explain the significance of the property on one or more continuation sheets.)

35
APPLICABLE

NATIONAL

REGISTER CRITERIA

boxes to identify the National Register criteria for which the property

qualifies for listing. The National Register criteria are listed on page 37.

For districts with properties individually meeting the National Register criteria, mark "x" in the box that

identifies the criterion for which that

property is significant as well as the

criterion for the district as a whole.

A historic district significant for its

collection of period revival houses also

contains the home of an influential

newspaper publisher who contributed

to local labor reforms in the 1920s.

Check boxes B and C.

Properties are often significant for

more than one criterion. Mark only

those boxes for qualifying criteria that

are supported by the narrative statement of significance. A National Register nomination may claim and document significance for one criterion

only, even when a property appears

likely to meet additional criteria.

For guidance in applying the National Register criteria to historic

properties, refer to the bulletin entitled How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation.

CRITERIA

CONSIDERATIONS

Mark "x" in the box for any criteria consideration applying to the

property. Mark all that apply. Leave

this section blank if no considerations

apply.

The criteria considerations are part

of the National Register criteria (see

page 37). They set forth special standards for listing certain kinds of properties usually excluded from the National Register.

For districts, mark only the criteria

considerations applying to the entire

district or to a predominant resource

or group of resources within the district.

Abraham Castetter House, Blair, Washington County, Nebraska, is significant under Criterion

B as the home of a locally prominent banker and businessman. It is also significant under Criterion Cfor its eclectic late 19th-century architectural design, which combines elements of the Second Empire and Queen Anne Revivals. (David Murphy)

wmmmm*P&i

Aspenvale Cemetery, Smyth County, Virginia, is significant for the grave of General William

Campbell (1745-1781), a person of transcendent importance. A Virginia-born hero of the American Revolution, General Campbell commanded the Virginia militia in its resounding victory

over the Royalist forces at King's Mountain, North Carolina, on October 7,1780. (Virginia Department of Historic Resources)

36
THE NATIONAL REGISTER CRITERIA

Criteria: The quality of significance in American history, architecture,

archeology, engineering, and culture is present in districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects that possess integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association, and:

A. That are associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history; or

B. That are associated with the lives of persons significant in our past; or

C. That embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or

method of construction or that represent the work of a master, or

that possess high artistic values, or that represent a significant and

distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction; or

D. That have yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important

in prehistory or history.

Criteria Considerations: Ordinarily cemeteries, birthplaces, or graves

of historical figures, properties owned by religious institutions or used

for religious purposes, structures that have been moved from their original locations, reconstructed historic buildings, properties primarily commemorative in nature, and properties that have achieved significance

within the past 50 years shall not be considered eligible for the National

Register. However, such properties will qualify if they are integral parts

of districts that do meet the criteria or if they fall within the following categories:

A. A religious property deriving primary significance from architectural or artistic distinction or historical importance; or

B. A building or structure removed from its original location but which

is significant primarily for architectural value, or which is the surviving structure most importantly associated with a historic person

or event; or

C. A birthplace or grave of a historical figure of outstanding importance

if there is no other appropriate site or building directly associated

with his or her productive life; or

D. A cemetery which derives its primary significance from graves of

persons of transcendent importance, from age, from distinctive design features, or from association with historic events; or

E. A reconstructed building when accurately executed in a suitable environment and presented in a dignified manner as part of a restoration master plan, and when no other building or structure with the

same association has survived; or

F. A property primarily commemorative in intent if design, age, tradition, or symbolic value has invested it with its own historical significance; or

G. A property achieving significance within the past 50 years if it is of

exceptional importance.

37
AREAS OF

SIGNIFICANCE

Select one or more areas of prehistory or history, from the list, Data Categories for Areas of Significance, on

pages 40 and 41, in which the property qualifies for National Register

listing. Enter one category or subcategory in each blank, placing the

ones most important to the property

first. Use a continuation sheet for additional entries.

If no category or subcategory applies to the property, enter "other:"

with the name of the area in which

the property attained significance.

An area of significance must be entered for each criterion marked on

the form. Enter only areas that are

supported by the narrative statement.

For districts, enter areas of significance applying to the district as

whole. If properties within the district individually meet the National

Register criteria, enter their areas of

significance also.

Vista House at Crown Point, Oregon, is significant in architecture and transportation. Commanding a spectacular view of the Columbia Gorge, it has served as an observation station and

resting stop along the Columbia River Highway since its contruction in 1918. (Oregon State

Highway Division)

38
GUIDELINES FOR SELECTING AREA OF SIGNIFICANCE

Criterion A: For a property significant under Criterion A, select the category relating to the historic event or

role for which the property is significant, such as "transportation" for a railroad station, trolley car, or stagecoach

stop.

Criterion B: For a property significant under Criterion B, select the category in which the significant individual

made the contributions for which he or she is known or for which the property is illustrative: for example, "literature" and "politics and government" for the home of a well-known political theorist and statesman.

Criterion C: For a property significant under Criterion C, select "architecture," "art," "landscape architecture,"

"engineering," or "community planning and development" depending on the type of property and its importance. Generally "architecture" applies to buildings and "engineering" to structures; however, if a building is notable for its advanced construction technology it may be significant under both "architecture" and "engineering."

For example, a 1930s public building significant for a Depression-era mural is significant under "art," a cathedral

noted as the work of Richard Upjohn and for stained glass by Tiffany under "architecture" and "art"; and an early

example of a concrete rainbow arch bridge under "engineering."

Criterion D: For a property significant under Criterion D, enter the subcategory of archeology that best describes the type of historic or prehistoric group about which the property is likely to yield information. Also,

enter any categories and subcategories about which the site is likely to provide information, for example, "prehistoric archeology," "agriculture," and "engineering" for the ruins of an ancient irrigation system that is likely to

provide information about prehistoric subsistence and technology.

ADDITIONAL GUIDELINES

• Do not confuse area of significance with historic function. Historic function, entered in section 6, relates to the

practical and routine uses of a property, while area of significance relates to the property's contributions to the

broader patterns of American history, architecture, archeology, engineering, and culture. For example, a stagecoach stop's function would be "hotel" and its area of significance would most likely be "transportation."

• When selecting "archeology" or "ethnic heritage," enter the subcategory that best applies to the property's significance. If no subcategory applies, enter the general category.

• When selecting "archeology," "ethnic heritage," or "maritime history," also enter areas of significance that

closely relate to the events, activities, characteristics, or information for which the property is significant, for

example, "industry" for a prehistoric tool-making site or "military" for a liberty ship that was engaged in an

important battle.

• Do not enter "local history" with "other." Local history is a level of significance, not an area of significance.

Instead, enter the area that most closely relates to the theme or pattern in local history with which the property is associated, for example, "health/medicine" for the home of an eminent local physician, "commerce"

for the site of a traditional marketplace, or "community planning and development" for a residential subdivision that established a pattern for a community's expansion.

39
DATA CATEGORIES FOR AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE

CATEGORY

AGRICULTURE

ARCHITECTURE

ARCHEOLOGY

ART

COMMERCE

COMMUNICATIONS

COMMUNITY

PLANNING AND

DEVELOPMENT

CONSERVATION

ECONOMICS

EDUCATION

ENGINEERING

ENTERTAINMENT/

RECREATION

ETHNIC HERITAGE

SUBCATEGORY

PREHISTORIC

HISTORIC —

ABORIGINAL

HISTORIC —

NON-ABORIGINAL

ASIAN

BLACK

EUROPEAN

HISPANIC

NATIVE AMERICAN

PACIFIC ISLANDER

OTHER

DEFINITION

The process and technology of cultivating soil, producing

crops, and raising livestock and plants.

The practical art of designing and constructing buildings and

structures to serve human needs.

The study of prehistoric and historic cultures through excavation and the analysis of physical remains.

Archeological study of aboriginal cultures before the advent of

written records.

Archeological study of aboriginal cultures after the advent of

written records.

Archeological study of non-aboriginal cultures after the advent

of written records.

The creation of painting, printmaking, photography, sculpture,

and decorative arts.

The business of trading goods, services, and commodities.

The technology and process of transmitting information.

The design or development of the physical structure of

communities.

The preservation, maintenance, and management of natural or

manmade resources.

The study of the production, distribution, and consumption of

wealth; the management of monetary and other assets.

The process of conveying or acquiring knowledge or skills

through systematic instruction, training, or study.

The practical application of scientific principles to design, construct, and operate equipment, machinery, and structures to

serve human needs.

The development and practice of leisure activities for refreshment, diversion, amusement, or sport.

The history of persons having a common ethnic or racial identity.

The history of persons having origins in the Far East, Southeast

Asia, or the Indian subcontinent.

The history of persons having origins in any of the black racial

groups of Africa.

The history of persons having origins in Europe.

The history of persons having origins in the Spanish-speaking

areas of the Caribbean, Mexico, Central America, and South

America.

The history of persons having origins in any of the original peoples of North America, including American Indian and American Eskimo cultural groups.

The history of persons having origins in the Pacific Islands, including Polynesia, Micronesia, and Melanesia.

The history of persons having origins in other parts of the

world, such as the Middle East or North Africa.

40
CATEGORY

EXPLORATION/

SETTLEMENT

HEALTH/MEDICINE

INDUSTRY

INVENTION

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE

LAW

LITERATURE

MARITIME HISTORY

MILITARY

PERFORMING ARTS

PHILOSOPHY

POLITICS/GOVERNMENT

RELIGION

SCIENCE

SOCIAL HISTORY

TRANSPORTATION

OTHER

SUBCATEGORY DEFINITION

The investigation of unknown or little known regions; the establishment and earliest development of new settlements or communities.

The care of the sick, disabled, and handicapped; the promotion

of health and hygiene.

The technology and process of managing materials, labor, and

equipment to produce goods and services.

The art of originating by experiment or ingenuity an object, system, or concept of practical value.

The practical art of designing or arranging the land for human

use and enjoyment.

The interpretation and enforcement of society's legal code.

The creation of prose and poetry.

The history of the exploration, fishing, navigation, and use of inland, coastal, and deep sea waters.

The system of defending the territory and sovereignty of a people.

The creation of drama, dance, and music.

The theoretical study of thought, knowledge, and the nature of

the universe.

The enactment and administration of laws by which a nation,

State, or other political jurisdiction is governed; activities related to political process.

The organized system of beliefs, practices, and traditions regarding mankind's relationship to perceived supernatural

forces.

The systematic study of natural law and phenomena.

The history of efforts to promote the welfare of society; the history of society and the lifeways of its social groups.

The process and technology of conveying passengers or materials.

Any area not covered by the above categories.

41
PERIOD OF

SIGNIFICANCE

Enter the dates for one or more periods of time when the property attained the significance qualifying it

for National Register listing. Some

periods of significance are as brief as

a single year. Many, however, span

many years and consist of beginning

and closing dates. Combine overlapping periods and enter them as one

longer period of significance.

DEFINITION OF PERIOD

OF SIGNIFICANCE

Period of significance is the length

of time when a property was associated with important events, activities, or persons, or attained the characteristics which qualify it for National Register listing. Period of

significance usually begins with the

date when significant activities or

events began giving the property its

historic significance; this is often a

date of construction. For prehistoric

properties, the period of significance

is the broad span of time about

which the site or district is likely to

provide information; it is often the

period associated with a particular

cultural group.

For periods in history, enter one

year or a continuous span of years:

1928

1875-1888

For periods in prehistory, enter the

range of time by millennia.

8000 - 6000 B.C.

GUIDELINES FOR SELECTING THE PERIODS OF

SIGNIFICANCE

Criterion A: For the site of an important event, such as a pivotal fivemonth labor strike, the period of significance is the time when the event

occurred. For properties associated with historic trends, such as commercial development, the period of significance is the span of time when

the property actively contributed to the trend.

Criterion B: The period of significance for a property significant for

Criterion B is usually the length of time the property was associated with

the important person.

Criterion C: For architecturally significant properties, the period of significance is the date of construction and/or the dates of any significant

alterations and additions.

Criterion D: The period of significance for an archeological site is the

estimated time when it was occupied or used for reasons related to its

importance, for example, 3000-2500 B.C.

ADDITIONAL GUIDELINES

• The property must possess historic integrity for all periods of significance entered.

• Continued use or activity does not necessarily justify continuing the

period of significance. The period of significance is based upon the

time when the property made the contributions or achieved the character on which significance is based.

• Fifty years ago is used as the closing date for periods of significance

where activities begun historically continued to have importance and

no more specific date can be defined to end the historic period.

(Events and activities occurring within the last 50 years must be exceptionally important to be recognized as "historic" and to justify extending a period of significance beyond the limit of 50 years ago.)

Base the period of significance on

specific events directly related to the

significance of the property, for example, the date of construction for a

building significant for its design or

the length of time a mill operated

and contributed to local industry.

Enter one period of significance in

each blank on the form, placing the

ones most important to the property

first. Use a continuation sheet, if

more space is needed. Complete this

item for all properties, even if the period is less than one year.

42
SIGNIFICANT

DATES

Enter the year of any events, associations, construction, or alterations

qualifying the property for National

Register listing or adding to its significance. A property may have several dates of significance; all of them,

however, must fall within the periods

of significance. Enter one date in each

blank, placing those most important

to the property first. Use a continuation sheet for additional entries.

Some properties with a period of significance spanning many years may

not have any specific dates of significance. In these cases, enter "N/A."

DEFINITION OF

SIGNIFICANT DATE

A significant date is the year when

one or more major events directly

contributing to the significance of a

historic property occurred. Examples

include:

construction of an architecturally significant building

opening of an important transportation route

alteration of a building that contributes to its architectural importance

residency of an important person

SIGNIFICANT

PERSON

Complete this item only if Criterion B is checked as a qualifying criterion. Enter the full name of the person with whom the property is importantly associated. Do not exceed

26 characters, including spaces and

punctuation.

GUIDELINES FOR IDENTIFYING SIGNIFICANT DATES

• The property must have historic integrity for all the significant dates

entered.

• The beginning and closing dates of a period of significance are "significant dates" only if they mark specific events directly related to the

significance of the property, for example, the date of construction that

also marked the beginning of an important individual's residency, or the

closing of a mine that ended a community's growth.

• For a property significant for Criterion C, enter the date of the construction or alterations through which the property achieved its importance.

Enter the dates of alterations only if they contribute to the property's

significance.

• For districts, enter construction dates of only those buildings that

individually had an impact on the character of the district as a whole.

Enter dates of events for which the district as a whole and not individual

buildings is significant, for example, the opening of a trolley line that

spurred a community's suburban development.

GUIDELINES FOR ENTERING NAMES OF SIGNIFICANT

PERSONS

• Do not enter the name of a family, fraternal group, or other organization.

• Enter the names of several individuals in one family or organization, if

each person made contributions for which the property meets Criterion

B.

• Enter the name of a property's architect or builder only if the property

meets Criterion B for association with the life of that individual, such as

the home, studio, or office of a prominent architect.

Enter as complete a name as possible, placing the last name first. If

the individual is listed in the Dictionary of American Biography, enter the

name as it appears in that source.

White, Edward Gould

Bartlett, Stephen Jameson

For properties associated with several important persons, enter the

name of the person most important to

the property on the form, and list all

others in order of their importance on

a continuation sheet. (If no one

stands out as most important, place

the name of the person with the earliest associations on the form.) For additional guidance on evaluating properties for Criterion B, see the National

Register bulletin entitled Guidelines for

Evaluating and Documenting Properties

Associated with Significant Persons.

If Criterion BNhas not been marked,

enter "N/A."

43
CULTURAL

AFFILIATION

Complete only if Criterion D is

marked on the form. Enter one or

more cultural affiliations reflected

by the site or district. Use only commonly accepted and used terms.

Enter one cultural affiliation in each

blank, placing the most important or

predominant ones first. Use a continuation sheet for additional entries.

Enter important cultural affiliations

for properties significant for other criteria, including ethnographic properties, as areas of significance. Enter

"ethnic heritage" following the instructions in Guidelines for Selecting

Area of Significance on page 39.

If a cultural affiliation cannot be

identified, enter "undefined."

DEFINITION OF

CULTURAL AFFILIATION

Cultural affiliation is the archeological or ethnographic culture to

which a collection of artifacts or resources belongs. It is generally a

term given to a specific cultural

group for which assemblages of artifacts have been found at several sites

of the same age in the same region.

GUIDELINES FOR ENTERING CULTURAL

AFFILIATION

• For aboriginal prehistoric and historic cultures, enter the name commonly used to identify the cultural group, or enter the period of time

represented by the archeological remains.

Cochise

Hopewell

Mississippian

Red Ochre

Paleo-Indian

Late Archaic

• For non-aboriginal historic cultures, enter the ethnic background,

occupation, geographical location or topography, or another term

that is commonly used to identify members of the cultural group.

Sea Islander

Appalachian

Black Freedman

Italian-American

Shaker

Euro-American

Several groups of prehistoric mounds comprise the Mealy Mounds Archeological Site in central

Missouri. The mounds and the remains of a nearby village are a valuable source of information

about the prehistoric groups that occupied the banks of the Missouri River during the Late

Woodland Period. (Howard W. Marshall)

44
ARCHITECT/BUILDER

Enter the full name of the person(s) responsible for the design or

construction of the property. This includes architects, artists, builders,

craftsmen, designers, engineers, and

landscape architects.

Enter as complete a name as possible, not exceeding 36 characters. If

the person is listed in the Dictionary

of American Biography, enter the name

as it appears in that source.

Richardson, Henry Hobson

Benton, Thomas Hart

Enter one name in each blank. For

more than one architect /builder,

place the name of the one most important to the property first. Use a

continuation sheet, if additional

space is needed.

If the property has no built resources, enter "N/A."

NARRATIVE

STATEMENT OF

SIGNIFICANCE

Explain how the property meets

the National Register criteria, using

one or more continuation sheets.

Drawing on facts about the history of

the property and the historic trends—

local, State, or national—that the

property reflects, make the case for

the property's historic significance

and integrity (see Chapter II for an explanation of these terms). The statement should explain the information

entered on the form for the following:

• National Register criteria

• criteria considerations

• significant persons

• period of significance

• significant dates

• areas of significance

• cultural affiliation

The statement of significance contains several parts:

1. A paragraph summarizing the

property's significance.

2. Several supporting paragraphs

that briefly discuss:

GUIDELINES FOR ENTERING NAME OF

ARCHITECT/BUILDER

• Enter the names of architectural and engineering firms, only if the

names of the specific persons responsible for the design are unknown.

• If the property's design is derived from the stock plans of a company

or government agency and is credited to a specific individual, enter

the name of the company or agency.

U.S. Treasury

Southern Pacific Railroad

U.S. Army

• Enter the name of property owners or contractors only if they were

actually responsible for the property's design or construction.

• For districts, enter the names of the known architect/builders in

order of their importance to the district.

• If the architect or builder is not known, enter "unknown."

WRITING A STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE

Some general principles for stating significance:

• In the summary paragraph, simply and clearly state the reasons why

the property meets the National Register criteria. Add to the information marked on the form for section 8, by providing brief facts that explain how the property meets the criteria, how it contributed to the

areas of significance listed, and the ways it was important to the history of its locality, State, or the nation during the period of significance. Mention the important themes or historic contexts to which

the property relates.

• Using the summary paragraph as an outline, make the case for significance in subsequent paragraphs. Begin by providing a brief chronological history of the property. Then for each area of significance, beginning with the ones of primary importance, discuss the facts and

circumstances in the property's history that led to its importance.

Make clear the connection between each area of significance, its corresponding criterion, and period of significance.

• Be selective about the facts you present. Consider whether they directly support the significance of the property. Avoid narrating the

entire history of the property. Focus on the events, activities, or characteristics that make the property significant. For example, identify

significant architectural details if a building is significant for its design, or explain the role the property played in local commerce or industry.

• Be specific in all references to history or geography. Give dates and

proper names of owners, architects or builders, other people, and

places. Keep in mind the reader who will have little or no knowledge of the property or the area where it is located.

• Include descriptive and historical information about the area where

the property is located to orient the reader to the property's surroundings and the kind of community or place where it functioned

in the past. Again, focus on facts that help explain the property's role

and illustrate its importance.

45
A streetscape in the Minneapolis Warehouse Historic District, Hennepin County, Minnesota,

shows the diverse scale, period, and styles of the district's warehouses and commercial buildings. Begun as the city's warehouse and wholesaling center in the late 19th century, the district

became a major shipping and jobbing center for the upper Midwest by the early 20th century.

(RolfT. Anderson)

• the history of the property,

particularly as it represents

important historic contexts

and reflects the significant

events, associations, characteristics, or other reasons

the property meets the National Register criteria, and

• the historic contexts,

themes, trends, and patterns of development relating to the property.

The statement should be concise,

factual, well-organized, and in paragraph form. Include only information pertinent to the property and its

eligibility. Additional documentation should be maintained by the

SHPO, Certified Local Government,

Federal agency, or another institution.

SUMMARY PARAGRAPH

Identify the following items:

• Specific associations or characteristics through which the property

has acquired significance, including historic events, activities, persons, physical features, artistic

qualities, architectural styles, and

archeological evidence that represent the historic contexts within

which the property is important

to the history of the local community, the State, or the nation.

• Specific ways the property meets

the qualifying criterion and has

contributed to each area of significance entered on the form.

• Role of any important persons or

cultural affiliations entered on

the form.

• Ways the property meets the special standards for any criteria considerations marked on the form.

The Edward Jones House, built in

1911, is a product of the dissemination

of the Arts and Crafts philosophy and

aesthetic in America and is an exceptional example of the craftsmanship of

a regionally prominent master builder.

Contextually it relates to the influence

of the American Arts and Crafts Movement in Texas and to the statewide

context, Arts in Texas. Secondarily,

the ]ones House relates to the context,

Community and Regional Planning in

Texas, as a product of the urban

growth ofHilldale and the planned development of Shadyside. The house

meets National Register Criterion C in

the area of Architecture as one of the

best residential examples of the Arts

and Crafts style in the State and as the

work of master builder and craftsman

Gustav Gustavsen.

SUPPORTING

PARAGRAPHS—HISTORY

OF PROPERTY

Discuss the chronology and historic development of the property.

Highlight and focus on the events, activities, associations, characteristics,

and other facts that relate the property to its historic contexts and are

the basis for its meeting the National

Register criteria. Follow the Guidelines for Evaluating and Stating Significance listed on pages 47 to 49. The

guidelines, in the form of questions,

address the key points that should be

covered. Consult with SHPO and

FPO staff to determine what and

how much information is needed to

support the property's significance

and integrity.

46
GUIDELINES FOR EVALUATING AND STATING SIGNIFICANCE

The following questions should be considered when evaluating the significance of a property and developing

the statement of significance. Incorporate in the narrative the answers to the questions directly pertaining to the

property's historic significance and integrity.

ALL PROPERTIES

A. What events took place on the significant dates indicated on the form, and in what ways are they important

to the property?

B. In what ways does the property physically reflect its period of significance, and in what ways does it reflect

changes after the period of significance?

C. What is the period of significance based on? Be specific and refer to existing resources or features within the

property or important events in the property's history.

BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES AND OBJECTS

A. If the property is significant for its association with historic events, what are the historically significant events

or patterns of activity associated with the property? Does the existing building, object, or structure reflect in

a tangible way the important historical associations? How have alterations or additions contributed to or detracted from the resource's ability to convey the feeling and association of the significant historic period?

B. If the property is significant because of its association with an individual, how long and when was the individual associated with the property and during what period in his or her life? What were the individual's

significant contributions during the period of association? Are there other resources in the vicinity also having strong associations with the individual? If so, compare their significance and associations to that of the

property being documented.

C. If the property is significant for architectural, landscape, aesthetic, or other physical qualities, what are those

qualities and why are they significant? Does the property retain enough of its significant design to convey

these qualities? If not, how have additions or alterations contributed to or detracted from the significance of

the resource?

D. Does the property have possible archeological significance and to what extent has this significance been considered?

E. Does the property possess attributes that could be studied to extract important information? For example:

does it contain tools, equipment, furniture, refuse, or other materials that could provide information about

the social organization of its occupants, their relations with other persons and groups, or their daily lives?

Has the resource been rebuilt or added to in ways that reveal changing concepts of style or beauty?

F. If the property is no longer at its original location, why did the move occur? How does the new location affect the historical and architectural integrity of the property?

HISTORIC SITES

A. How does the property relate to the significant event, occupation, or activity that took place there?

B. How have alterations such as the destruction of original buildings, changes in land use, and changes in foliage or topography affected the integrity of the site and its ability to convey its significant associations? For

example, if the forested site of a treaty signing is now a park in a suburban development, the site may have

lost much of its historic integrity and may not be eligible for the National Register.

C. In what ways does the event that occurred here reflect the broad patterns of American history and why is it

significant?

47
ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES

A. What is the cultural context in which the property is considered significant? How does the site relate to what

is currently known of the region's prehistory or history and similar known sites?

B. What kinds of information can the known data categories yield? What additional kinds of information are expected to be present on the basis of knowledge of similar sites? What similarities permit comparison with

other known sites?

C. What is the property's potential for research? What research questions may be addressed at the site? How

do these questions relate to the current understanding of the region's archeology? How does the property

contribute or have the potential for contributing important information regarding human ecology, cultural

history, or cultural process? What evidence, including scholarly investigations, supports the evaluation of

significance?

D. How does the integrity of the property affect its significance and potential to yield important information?

E. If the site has been totally excavated, how has the information yielded contributed to the knowledge of American cultures or archeological techniques to the extent that the site is significant for the investigation that occurred there?

F. Does the property possess resources, such as buildings or structures, that in their own right are architecturally or historically significant? If so, how are they significant?

ARCHITECTURAL AND HISTORIC DISTRICTS

A. What are the physical features and characteristics that distinguish the district, including architectural styles,

building materials, building types, street patterns, topography, functions and land uses, and spatial organization?

B. What are the origins and key events in the historical development of the district? Are any architects, builders, designers, or planners important to the district's development?

C. Does the district convey a sense of historic and architectural cohesiveness through its design, setting, materials, workmanship, or association?

D. How do the architectural styles or elements within the district contribute to the feeling of time and place?

What period or periods of significance are reflected by the district?

E. How have significant individuals or events contributed to the development of the district?

F. How has the district affected the historical development of the community, region, or State? How does the

district reflect the history of the community, region, or State?

G. How have intrusions and noncontributing structures and buildings affected the district's ability to convey a

sense of significance?

H. What are the qualities that distinguish the district from its surroundings?

I. How does the district compare to other similar areas in the locality, region, or State?

J. If there are any preservation or restoration activities in the district, how do they affect the significance of the

district?

K. Does the district contain any resources outside the period of significance that are contributing? If so, identify

them and explain their importance (see Determining Contributing and Noncontributing Resources on page 16).

L. If the district has industrial significance, how do the industrial functions or processes represented relate to

the broader industrial or technological development of the locality, region, State or nation? How important

were the entrepreneurs, engineers, designers, and planners who contributed to the development of the district? How do the remaining buildings, structures, sites, and objects within the district reflect industrial production or process?

48
M. If the district is rural, how are the natural and manmade elements of the district linked historically or architecturally, functionally, or by common ethnic or social background? How does the open space constitute or

unite significant features of the district?

N. Does the district have any resources of possible archeological significance? If so, how are they likely to yield

important information? How do they relate to the prehistory or history of the district?

ARCHEOLOGICAL DISTRICTS

A. What is the cultural context in which the district has been evaluated, including its relationship to what is currently known about the area's prehistory and history and the characteristics giving the district cohesion for

study?

B. How do the resources making up the district as a group contribute to the significance of the district?

C. How do the resources making up the district individually or in the representative groupings identified in section 7 contribute to the significance of the district?

D. What is the district's potential for research? What research questions may be addressed at the district? How

do these questions relate to the current understanding of the region's archeology? How does the property

contribute or have the potential for contributing important information regarding human ecology, cultural

history, or cultural process? What evidence, including scholarly investigations, supports the evaluation of

significance? Given the existence of material remains with research potential, what is the context that establishes the importance of the recoverable data, taking into account the current state of knowledge in specified

topical areas?

E. How does the integrity of the district affect its significance and potential to yield important information?

F. Does the district possess resources, such as buildings or structures, that in their own right are architecturally

or historically significant? If so, how are they significant?

SUPPORTING

PARAGRAPHS—HISTORIC

CONTEXT

Relate the property to important

themes in the prehistory or history

of its community, State, or the nation.

Include information about the history of the community or larger geographical area that explains the ways

the property is unique or representative of its theme, place, and time.

Consider, for example, the historic

context of the Hartstene Island Community Hall (see the Completed Form

on page 73). The significance of the

hall is based on its role in the community over a period of 45 years. This

significance becomes apparent when

facts about the community's settlement, isolated location, and social activities are considered.

Similarly, the context for a small

town general store relies on facts

about its role in the commercial development of the community:

The railroad affected the growth and

development of Greeneville, creating

the opportunity for businesses like

Bartlett's General Store to flourish.

Such a business, in turn, served not

only its local community but took on

the regional trade of farmers who came

to town to ship their produce, collect

staples and equipment, and conduct

business. Greeneville flourished

through the enterprising spirit and forward thinking of merchants and local

leaders, such as Stephen Bartlett.

Among the several commercial buildings established in the era following

the railroad's introduction, Bartlett's

Store was the largest and continued in

business the longest, adapting to

changing times and needs. Recognition of Bartlett's establishes a standard

for the significance and integrity of a

successful and pivotal commercial

property reflecting the history of the

town.

Incorporate the following information to the extent that it relates to the

significance of the property:

• specific events

• activities and uses

• influence of technology

• aspects of development

• common architectural styles or

types

• construction materials and methods

• role of important persons or organizations

• cultural affiliations

• political organization

• social or cultural traditions

• trends in local or regional development

• patterns of physical development

• economic forces

• presence and condition of similar

properties

The discussion of historic context

should do several things:

• Explain the role of the property in

relationship to broad historic

trends, drawing on specific facts

about the property and its community.

• Briefly describe the prehistory or

history of the community where

the property is located as it di49
rectly relates to the property.

Highlight any notable events and

patterns of development that affected the property's history, significance, and integrity.

• Explain the importance of the

property in each area of significance by showing how the property is unique, outstanding, or

strongly representative of an important historic context when

compared with other properties

of the same or similar period,

characteristics, or associations.

For example, the statement for a residential historic district should discuss

how the associations, architectural

styles and types, and periods reflected

by the district represent one or several

important aspects of the historic development of the community, whether the

community has a number of neighborhoods with the same or similar qualities, and how the district is unique or

representative in comparison to other

districts representing its theme and period.

Incorporate the facts needed to

make the case for significance and integrity. Consult with the SHPO or

FPO staff for help in determining

how much and what kinds of information are needed. The site of a pivotal battle or a textbook example of a

prominent architectural style usually

requires less documentation than a

property associated with a commonplace local event or exhibiting a vernacular building form about which

little is written.

50
GUIDELINES FOR DEVELOPING HISTORIC CONTEXT

Identify and provide facts about one or more themes of history to which the property relates through its historic

uses, activities, associations, and physical characteristics. These facts should be organized by theme, geographical

place, and period of time. Facts may relate to other properties having similar associations or characteristics and

dating in the same place and time. (For a complete discussion of historic context, see the bulletins entitled How to

Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation and How to Complete the National Register Multiple Property Documentation Form.)

PROPERTIES SIGNIFICANT FOR CRITERION A

Explain how the event or pattern of events made an important contribution to the history of the community

State, or nation, and how related types of properties reflect these events, for example, how the advent of the railroad affected the growth and character of a town in the late 19th century and is represented today by the 1870

depot.

PROPERTIES SIGNIFICANT FOR CRITERION B

Explain why the person with whom the property is associated is important to the history of the community,

State, or nation. Identify also other properties associated with the person and explain their role in the career of the

person, for example, how an author who depicted the people, events, and places of her region achieved statewide

recognition and how a rustic mountain retreat and boarding house where she wrote and found inspiration are the

surviving properties best associated with her life and career.

PROPERTIES SIGNIFICANT FOR CRITERION C

Type or method of construction: Explain why the type, period or method of construction represents architecectural features that are significant in the development of the community, State, or nation, for example, how a local

variation of a split-log I-house represents a once common but now rare housing type of the early 19th century regionally and is a good example of its type.

Work of a master: Provide facts about the career and work of the artist, architects engineer, or landscape architect to explain how the person was accomplished in his or her field and made contributions to the art, architecture,

or landscape architecture of the community, State, or nation, for example, how an architect achieved recognition

for his homes of wealthy merchants and produced a large number of middle and upper class residences on the late

1700s in a prosperous seaport.

High artistic values: Describe the quality of artistry or craftsmanship present in comparable works in the community, State, or nation, for example, how the elaborate hand-carved woodwork apparent in the public buildings

and private homes of a rural county seat in a western State is the notable achievement of a local carpenter and his

family over several generations.

PROPERTIES SIGNIFICANT FOR CRITERION D

Explain why the information the site is likely to yield is important to the knowledge of the prehistory or history of the community, State, or nation, for example, how the data on hunting and gathering practices and technology of a Late Archaic culture will broaden the knowledge and understanding of the culture's occupation regionally.

PROPERTIES OF LOCAL SIGNIFICANCE

Identify the local events and activities relating to the property and discuss their importance to local history.

PROPERTIES OF STATE SIGNIFICANCE

Discuss how the property reflects the history of the State and the ways in which the property is one of the best

of similarly associated properties in the State to represent the theme.

PROPERTIES OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE

Discuss how the property reflects an important aspect of the history of the Nation as a whole or has contributed

in an exceptional way to the diverse geographical and cultural character of the Nation. Also, explain how the

property relates to other properties nationwide having similar associations. (See Chapter V, Documenting Nationally

Significant Properties.)

51
9. MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL

REFERENCES

9. Major Bibliographical References

Bibliography

(Cite the books, articles, and other sources used in preparing this form on one or more continuation sheets.)

Previous documentation on file (NPS):

• preliminary determination of individual listing (36

CFR 67) has been requested

• previously listed in the National Register

• previously determined eligible by the National

Register

• designated a National Historic Landmark

• recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey

#

• recorded by Historic American Engineering

Record #

Primary location of additional data:

• State Historic Preservation Office

• Other State agency

• Federal agency

• Local government

• University

• Other

Name of repository:

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Enter the primary and secondary

sources used in documenting and

evaluating this property on one or

more continuation sheets. These include books, journal or magazine articles, interviews, oral history tapes,

planning documents, historic resource studies or survey reports, census data, newspaper articles, deeds,

wills, correspondence, business records, diaries, and other sources. Do

not include general reference works

unless they provide specific information about the property or have assisted in evaluating the property's

significance.

Use a standard bibliographical

style such as that found in A Manual

of Style or A Manual for Writers by

Kate L. Turabian, both published by

the University of Chicago Press.

Lancaster, Clay. The American Bungalow. 1880-1930. New York: Abbeville Press, 1985.

GUIDELINES FOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES

• For all printed materials, list the author, full title, location and date

of publication, and publisher.

• For articles, list also the name, volume, and date of the journal or

magazine.

• For unpublished manuscripts, indicate where copies are available.

• For interviews, include the date of the interview, name of the interviewer, name and title of the person interviewed, and the location

where the tape or transcript is stored.

• Cite any established historic contexts that have been used to evaluate the property. (Contact the SHPO for information about historic

contexts that may be useful.)

• For National Park Service properties that have been listed as classified structures, cite List of Classified Structures.

Page, Jane. "Gustave Gustavsen: Architect and Craftsman." Texas Journal of Art 2 (June 1989): 113-25.

Stickley, Gustave. Craftsman Homes:

Architecture and Furnishings of the

American Arts and Crafts Movement.

2nd ed. New York: Craftsman Publishing Company, 1909; reprint ed.

New York: Dover Publications, 1979.

PREVIOUS

DOCUMENTATION

ON FILE (NPS)

This item is completed by the

nominating official. Mark "x" in

the appropriate box for any other

previous NPS action involving the

property being registered. Also enter

the survey number, if the property

has been recorded by the Historic

American Buildings Survey (HABS)

or Historic American Engineering

Record (HAER). Also indicate any requests for preliminary determinations of individual listing (Tax Act

Certification Application—Part One)

currently in process.

52
PRIMARY

LOCATION OF

ADDITIONAL DATA

Mark "x" in the box to indicate

where most of the additional documentation about the property is

stored. Enter the name of any repository other than the SHPO.

53
10. GEOGRAPHICAL DATA

10. Geographical Data

Acreage of Property

UTM References

(Place additional UTM references on a continuation sheet.)

I I I I

Northing

L±_LL J L

3 LLJ Q ^

Zone Easting

4 1_JLJ [_J J _

J L

Northing

LLJ_L LJ

C] See continuation sheet

Verbal Boundary Description

(Describe the boundaries of the property on a continuation sheet.)

Boundary Justification

(Explain why the boundaries were selected on a continuation sheet.)

This section defines the location

and extent of the property being

nominated. It also explains why the

boundaries were selected. Review the

guidelines on pages 56 and 57 before

selecting boundaries and completing

this information. For additional guidance, see the National Register bulletin entitled How to Establish Boundaries

for National Register Properties.

For discontiguous districts, provide

a set of geographical data—including

acreage, UTMs, and a boundary description and justification—for each

separate area of land. (See page 57 for

an explanation of discontiguous districts.)

ACREAGE OF

PROPERTY

Enter the number of acres comprising the property in the blank.

Acreage should be accurate to the

nearest whole acre; fractions of acres

to the nearest tenth should be recorded, if known. If the property is

substantially smaller than one acre,

"less than one acre" may be entered.

Where accuracy to one acre is not

practical, for example, for districts

over 100 acres, a USGS acreage estimator may be used to calculate acreage.

UTM REFERENCES

Enter one or more Universal

Transverse Mercator (UTM) grid references to identify the exact location

of the property. Enter only complete,

unabbreviated references. Up to 26

references will be entered in the NRIS

data base.

A United States Geological Survey

(USGS) quadrangle map and a UTM

counter are necessary tools for determining UTM reference points. The

USGS map is also required documentation (see Maps on pages 61 to 63).

Refer to Appendix VIII and the

National Register bulletin on Using

the UTM Grid System to Record Historic

Sites for instructions on determining

the references. Many State historic

preservation offices will assist applicants in completing this item.

54
GUIDELINES FOR ENTERING UTM REFERENCES

• For properties less than 10 acres, enter the UTM reference for the

point corresponding to the center of the property.

• For properties of 10 or more acres, enter three or more UTM references. The references should correspond to the vertices of a polygon

drawn on the USGS map according the following steps:

1. Draw a polygon of three or more sides on the USGS map that

approximately encompasses the area to be registered.

2. Label the vertices of the polygon numerically, beginning at the

northwest corner and moving clockwise.

3. Determine the UTM reference for the point corresponding to

each vertex (see Appendix VIII).

4. Enter the references numerically on the form. Use a continuation

sheet for additional references.

• For linear properties of 10 or more acres, such as railroad, canal, highway, or trail, enter three or more UTM references. The references

should correspond to the points along a line drawn on the USGS map

according to the following steps:

1. Draw a line on the USGS map indicating the course of the

property.

2. Mark and label numerically points along the line that correspond

to the beginning, end, and each major shift in direction. Order

numbers in sequence from beginning to end.

3. Determine the UTM reference for each point.

4. Enter the references numerically on the form. Use a continuation

sheet for additional references.

• If UTM references define the boundaries of the property, as well as

indicate location, the polygon or line delineated by the references must

correspond exactly with the property's boundaries. (See Appendix VIII.)

VERBAL

BOUNDARY

DESCRIPTION

Describe the boundaries of the

property. Use one of the following

forms:

• A map may be substituted for a

narrative verbal boundary

description. Reference to the

map should be made in the

blank on the form. (See page 58.)

• A legal parcel number.

• A block and lot number.

• A sequence of metes and

bounds.

• Dimensions of a parcel of land

fixed upon a given point such as

the intersection of two streets, a

natural feature, or a manmade

structure.

The description must be accurate

and precise. Follow guidelines on

page 58.

BOUNDARY

JUSTIFICATION

For all properties, provide a brief

and concise explanation of the reasons for selecting the boundaries.

The reasons should be based on the

property's historic significance and

integrity, and they should conform

to the Guidelines for Selecting

Boundaries on pages 56 and 57.

The complexity and length of the

justification depends on the nature

of the property, the irregularity of

the boundaries, and the methods

used to determine the boundaries.

For example, a city lot retaining its

original property lines can be justified in a short sentence, while a

paragraph may be needed where

boundaries are very irregular, where

large portions of historic acreage

have been lost, or where a district's

boundaries are ragged because of

new construction. Properties with

substantial acreage require more

explanation than those confined to

small city lots.

The boundary includes the farmhouse, outbuildings, fields, orchards,

and forest that have historically been

part of Meadowbrook Farm and that

maintain historic integrity. That parcel of the original farm south of

Highway 61 has been excluded

because it has been subdivided and

developed into a residential neighborhood.

Boundaries for archeological

properties often call for longer justifications, referring to the kinds of

methodology employed, distribution

of known sites, reliability of surveybased predictions, and amount of

unsurveyed acreage.

The southern boundary of the site is

established by the limit of cultural

materials and features and roughly

corresponds to a lowering in grade.

The highest artifact densities recovered during surface collection were

noted at the northern and western

edges of the plowed field. By extrapolation, it is likely that the site extends

into the wooded areas to the north

and west. The western boundary is

established by the railroad cut which

corresponds roughly to the original

terrace edge. The northern and eastern boundaries are set by the contour

line marking an abrupt fall to the

wetland.

For discontiguous districts,

explain in the boundary justification

how the property meets the conditions for a discontiguous district and

how the boundaries were selected

for each area.

55
GUIDELINES FOR SELECTING BOUNDARIES

ALL PROPERTIES

• Carefully select boundaries to encompass, but not to exceed, the full extent of the significant resources and

land area making up the property.

• The area to be registered should be large enough to include all historic features of the property, but should not

include "buffer zones'' or acreage not directly contributing to the significance of the property.

• Leave out peripheral areas of the property that no longer retain integrity, due to subdivision, development, or

other changes.

• "Donut holes" are not allowed. No area or resources within a set of boundaries may be excluded from listing

in the National Register. Identify nonhistoric resources within the boundaries as noncontributing.

• Use the following features to mark the boundaries:

1. Legally recorded boundary lines.

2. Natural topographic features, such as ridges, valleys, rivers, and forests.

3. Manmade features, such as stone walls; hedgerows; the curblines of highways, streets, and roads; areas

of new construction.

4. For large properties, topographic features, contour lines, and section lines marked on USGS maps.

BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES AND OBJECTS

• Select boundaries that encompass the entire resource, with historic and contemporary additions. Include any

surrounding land historically associated with the resource that retains its historic integrity and contributes to

the property's historic significance.

• For objects, such as sculpture, and structures, such as ships, boats, and railroad cars and locomotives, the

boundaries may be the land or water occupied by the resource without any surroundings.

• For urban and suburban properties that retain their historic boundaries and integrity, use the legally recorded parcel number or lot lines.

• Boundaries for rural properties may be based on:

1. A small parcel drawn to immediately encompass the significant resources, including outbuildings and

associated setting, or

2. Acreage, including fields, forests, and open range, that was associated with the property historically and

conveys the property's historic setting. (This area must have historic integrity and contribute to the

property's historic significance.)

HISTORIC SITES

• For historic sites, select boundaries that encompass the area where the historic events took place. Include

only portions of the site retaining historic integrity and documented to have been directly associated with the

event.

HISTORIC AND ARCHITECTURAL DISTRICTS

• Select boundaries to encompass the single area of land containing the significant concentration of buildings,

sites, structures, or objects making up the district. The district's significance and historic integrity should help

determine the boundaries. Consider the following factors:

1. Visual barriers that mark a change in the historic character of the area or that break the continuity of the

district, such as new construction, highways, or development of a different character.

2. Visual changes in the character of the area due to different architectural styles, types or periods, or to a

decline in the concentration of contributing resources.

56
3. Boundaries at a specific time in history, such as the original city limits or the legally recorded

boundaries of a housing subdivision, estate, or ranch.

4. Clearly differentiated patterns of historical development, such as commercial versus residential or

industrial.

• A historic district may contain discontiguous elements only under the following circumstances:

1. When visual continuity is not a factor of historic significance, when resources are geographically

separate, and when the intervening space lacks significance: for example, a cemetery located outside

a rural village.

2. When manmade resources are interconnected by natural features that are excluded from the National

Register listing: for example, a canal system that incorporates natural waterways.

3. When a portion of a district has been separated by intervening development or highway construction

and when the separated portion has sufficient significance and integrity to meet the National Register

criteria.

ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES AND DISTRICTS

• The selection of boundaries for archeological sites and districts depends primarily on the scale and horizontal

extent of the significant features. A regional pattern or assemblage of remains, a location of repeated habitation, a location or a single habitation, or some other distribution of archeological evidence, all imply different

spatial scales. Although it is not always possible to determine the boundaries of a site conclusively, a knowledge of local cultural history and related features such as site type can help predict the extent of a site. Consider the property's setting and physical characteristics along with the results of archeological survey to determine the most suitable approach.

• Obtain evidence through one or several of the following techniques:

1. Subsurface testing, including test excavations, core and auger borings, and observation of cut banks.

2. Surface observation of site features and materials that have been uncovered by plowing or other

disturbance or that have remained on the surface since deposition.

3. Observation of topographic or other natural features that may or may not have been present during the

period of significance.

4. Observation of land alterations subsequent to site formation that may have affected the integrity of the

site.

5. Study of historical or ethnographic documents, such as maps and journals.

• If the techniques listed above cannot be applied, set the boundaries by conservatively estimating the extent

and location of the significant features. Thoroughly explain the basis for selecting the boundaries in the

boundary justification.

• If a portion of a known site cannot be tested because access to the property has been denied by the owner,

the boundaries may be drawn along the legal property lines of the portion that is accessible, provided that portion by itself has sufficient significance to meet the National Register criteria and the full extent of the site is

unknown.

• Archeological districts may contain discontiguous elements under the following circumstances:

1. When one or several outlying sites has a direct relationship to the significance of the main portion of the

district, through common cultural affiliation or as related elements of a pattern of land use, and

2. When the intervening space does not have known significant resources.

(Geographically separate sites not forming a discontiguous district may be nominated together as

individual properties within a multiple property submission.)

57
GUIDELINES FOR VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION

• A map drawn to a scale of at least 1" = 200 feet may be used in place of a narrative verbal description. When

using a map, note under the heading "verbal boundary description" that the boundaries are indicated on the

accompanying base map. The map must clearly indicate the boundaries of the property in relationship to

standing structures or natural or manmade features such as rivers, highways, or shorelines. Plat, local

planning, or tax maps may be used. Maps must include the scale and a north arrow.

The boundary ofLivermore Plantation is shown as the dotted line on the accompanying map entitled "Survey,

Livermore Plantation, 1958."

• For properties whose boundaries correspond to a polygon, section lines, or contour lines on the USGS map,

the boundaries marked on the USGS map may be used in place of a verbal boundary description. In this

case, simply note under the heading 'Verbal boundary description" that the boundary line is indicated on

the USGS map. If USGS quadrangle maps are not available, provide a map of similar scale and a careful and

accurate description including street names, property lines, or geographical features that delineate the

perimeter of the boundary.

The boundary of the nominated property is delineated by the polygon whose vertices are marked by the following

UTM reference points: A 18 313500 4136270, B 18 312770 4135940, C 18 313040 4136490.

• To describe only a portion of a city lot, use fractions, dimensions, or other means.

The south 1/2 of Lot 36

The eastern 20 feet of Lot 57

• If none of the options listed above are feasible, describe the boundaries in a narrative using street names,

property lines, geographical features, and other lines of convenience. Begin by defining a fixed reference

point and proceed by describing the perimeter in an orderly sequence, incorporating both dimensions and

direction. Draw boundaries that correspond to rights-of-way to one side or the other but not along the

centerline.

Beginning at a point on the east bank of the Lazy River and 60' south of the center of Maple Avenue, proceed east

150' along the rear property lines of 212-216 Maple Avenue to the west curbline of Main Street. Then proceed

north 150' along the west curbline of Main Street, turning west for 50' along the rear property line of 217 Maple

Avenue. Then proceed north 50' to the rear property line of 215 Maple Avenue, turning west for 100' to the east

bank of the Lazy River. Then proceed south along the river bank to the point of origin.

• For rural properties where it is difficult to establish fixed reference points such as highways, roads, legal

parcels of land, or tax parcels, refer to the section grid appearing on the USGS map if it corresponds to the

actual boundaries.

NW1/4, SE 1/4, NE 1/4, S W1/4, Section 28, Township 35, Range 17

• For rural properties less than one acre, the description may be based on the dimensions of the property

fixed upon a single point of reference.

The property is a rectangular parcel measuring 50 x 100 feet, whose northwest corner is 15 feet directly northwest

of the northwest corner of the foundation of the barn and whose southeast corner is 15 feet directly southeast of the

southeast corner of the foundation of the farmhouse.

• For objects and structures, such as sculpture, ships and boats, railroad locomotives or rolling stock, and

aircraft, the description may refer to the extent of dimensions of the property and give its location.

The ship at permanent berth at Pier 56.

The statue whose boundaries form a circle with a radius of 17.5 feet centered on the statue located in Oak Hill Park.

58
11. FORM PREPARED BY

11. Form Prepared By

name/title

organization date.

street & number

city or town

telephone.

state zip code.

This section identifies the person

who prepared the form and his or

her affiliation. This person is responsible for the information contained in

the form. The SHPO, FPO, or the National Park Service may contact this

person if a question arises about the

form or if additional information is

needed.

In the blanks, enter the following

information:

1. Name of the person who prepared the form.

2. Professional title, if applicable.

3. Organization with which preparer is affiliated, if applicable.

4. Address.

5. Daytime telephone number.

6. Date the form was completed.

Use a continuation sheet, if more

space is needed.

59
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION

CONTINUATION

SHEETS

Use the National Register Continuation Sheet (NPS 10-900-a) or a computer-generated form for additional

entries and narrative items.

OMB Appm** Mo. 1024-0018

United States Department of the Interior

National Park Service

National Register of Historic Places

Continuation Sheet

Section number. Page .

GUIDELINES FOR CONTINUATION SHEETS

• On each sheet, enter the following information:

1. Section and page number in the blanks at the top of the form.

2. Name of the property, county, and State in the space to the right

of the page number or at the upper left below the line.

3. A heading for each item with the corresponding information.

• Information for several sections may be placed on one continuation

sheet. In this case, enter the section numbers at the top of the page.

Enter the information numerically by section.

• Order pages in numerical sequence regardless of the section number.

For example, ten sheets accompanying a form would be numbered

"1" through "10."

60
MAPS

GEOGRAPHICAL MAP

Submit a United States Geological

Survey map clearly locating the

property within a city or other geographical area. Follow guidelines on

page 63.

SKETCH MAP

t 1

( = 1

y

•

i|

•4

•

a 3 r

IE

fell/, " i^^ijii s

i

\

" I S

1

Submit at least one detailed map

or sketch map for districts and for

properties containing a substantial

number of sites, structures, or buildings. Plat books, insurance maps,

bird's-eye views, district highway

maps, and hand-drawn maps may be

used. Sketch maps need not be

drawn to a precise scale, unless they Sketch map for Roane Street Commercial Historic District, Harriman, Tennessee, shows contribare also used in place of a boundar y uting and noncontributing resources, street addresses, the numbers and vantage points of photodescription. (See page 62 for guide- graphs accompanying the nomination, and streets in and surrounding the district.

lines.) (Tennessee State Historic Preservation Office)

RQANE STREET COMMERCIAL DISTRICT HARRIMAN , TENNESSEE

CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT

'f

MAII<

2

if,

C

H\SToRitt>l STRICT

C

i*

This USGS quadrangle shows the location and boundaries of the Main Street Commercial Historic District, in Watertown, Wisconsin. The district encompasses the city's downtown commercial center, which developed over a 100-year period from 1841 to 1938. (Wisconsin State Historical Society)

61
GUIDELINES FOR SKETCH MAPS

• Maps should be drawn or printed on archival paper and folded to fit an archival folder approximately 81/2

by 11 inches. When submitting a large map that is not on archival paper, fold the map and submit it in an archival folder no larger than 8 1/2 by 11 inches.

• Display on one or several identical maps the following information:

1. Boundaries of the property, carefully delineated.

2. Names of streets, including those bordering the district.

3. Names of places, such as street addresses or parcel numbers, that correspond to the description of

resources in section 7.

4. Highway numbers.

5. A north arrow (magnetic or true).

6. Approximate scale.

7. Contributing buildings, sites, structures, and objects, keyed to the photographs and sections 7 and 8 (see

Guidelines for Describing Properties, pages 31 to 34, for instructions on providing a list in place of identifying contributing and noncontributing resources on a sketch map).

8. Noncontributing buildings, sites, structures, and objects, keyed to the photographs and sections 7 and 8.

9. Land uses and natural features covering substantial acreage or having historic significance, such as forests, fields, orchards, rivers, lakes, and harbors.

10. Number and vantage point of each accompanying photograph.

• Use coding, crosshatching, numbering, transparent overlays, or other graphic techniques to indicate the information. Do not use color because it can not be reproduced by microfilming or photocopying.

• For archeological sites and districts, include the following additional items:

1. Location and extent of disturbances, including previous excavations.

2. Location of specific significant features and artifact loci.

3. Distribution of sites in a district.

• For properties of 10 or more acres, a USGS map may be used in place of a sketch map as long as it contains

the required information. Several maps drawn to a larger scale may be used to show the concentration of resources in a small area; these should be keyed as inserts to a map covering the entire property, such as a large

area map or the USGS map.

• Sketch maps may also supplement section 7 to illustrate the following:

1. Evolution of a property.

2. Alterations to a building or complex of buildings.

3. Floor plans of a significant interior.

4. Major architectural styles, periods, or building types in a historic district.

5. Composition of representative sites within an archeological district.

62
GUIDELINES FOR GEOGRAPHICAL MAPS

• Use a 7.5 or 15 minute series United States Geological Survey (USGS)

Map. Do not submit fragments or copies of USGS maps because they

cannot be checked for UTM references. If there is no USGS map for

the area, a State highway map or, for maritime resources, nautical

charts may be used.

• Do not use adhesive labels or ink on the map. Use pencil only.

• On the map, identify the following items:

1. Name of the property.

2. Location of the property.

3. UTM references entered in section 10 and their corresponding

points (see page 55).

• For properties less than 10 acres, label the UTM reference for the

point corresponding to the center of the property.

• For properties having 10 or more acres:

1. Indicate the approximate boundaries of the property.

2. Draw a polygon encompassing the boundaries.

3. Label each vertex of the polygon by number and UTM reference

as entered in section 10. Order numbers sequentially, beginning

in the northwest corner and moving clockwise.

• For linear properties:

1. Draw a line indicating the course of the property.

2. Label, by UTM reference and number, the points along the line

that correspond to the beginning, end, and each major shift in

direction (as entered in section 10). Order numbers in sequence

from beginning to end.

The Farmington Canal in Hartford and New Haven Counties, Connecticut, was constructed between 1828 and 1847. Along its 56 miles, the canal contains 28 locks, numerous bridges, culverts, and an aqueduct. (Historic Resources Consultants)

PHOTOGRAPHS

Submit clear and descriptive

black and white photographs with

each registration form. Photographs

should give an honest visual representation of the historic integrity and

significant features of the property.

They should illustrate the qualities

discussed in the description and statement of significance. One photograph

may be adequate to document a property consisting of a single building or

object, while many will be needed for

districts and larger properties. One

copy of each photograph is submitted

to the National Register. The SHPO

or FPO may require one or more additional sets of photographs.

For advice and guidance on photographing architecture and other historic resources, see the bulletin entitled How to Improve the Quality of

Photos for National Register Nominations.

BASIC REQUIREMENTS

Photographs must be:

• unmounted (do not affix photographs to forms by staples, clips,

glue, or any other material),

• high in quality,

• at least 3 1/2 x 5 inches; preferably 8 x 10 inches,

• printed on double or mediumweight paper having a standard

finish (matte, glossy, satin),

• properly processed and thoroughly washed, and

• labelled in pencil (see Resincoated Papers on page 65.)

USE OF PHOTOGRAPHIC

PAPERS

Black and white papers currently

available may be used. Recommended to ensure longterm durability

are fiber-based papers or resin-coated

papers that have been processed in

trays. Resin-coated papers that have

been processed automatically, however, will be accepted provided they

contain no evidence of residual

chemicals, fading, or yellowing.

Archival printing (as required for

Historic American Buildings Sur63
vey and Historic American Engineering Record documentation), the use

of a hypo-clearing or neutralizing

agent, thorough washing, and toning

in selenium or sepia are further recommended to prolong the useful life

of photographs submitted to the National Register. Photographs with

borders are preferred, but not required.

LABELLING

PHOTOGRAPHS

The preferred way to label photographs is to print in pencil (soft lead

pencils work best) on the back of the

photograph. Include the following

information:

1. Name of property or, for

districts, the name of the

building or street address

followed by the name of the

district.

2. County and State where the

property is located.

3. Name of photographer.

4. Date of photograph.

5. Location of original negative.

6. Description of view indicating

direction of camera.

7. Photograph number. (For

districts, use this number to

identify the vantage point on

the accompanying sketch

map.)

An alternative method of labelling

is to use a continuation sheet. To do

this, label the photographs by name

of property, city and State, and photograph number (items 1, 2, and 7).

List the remaining information (items

3-6) on a continuation sheet, identifying the number of each photograph

and each item. Information common

to all photographs, such as the

photographer's name or the location

of negatives), may be listed once with

a statement that it applies to all photographs.

GUIDELINES FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC COVERAGE

The number of photographic views depends on the size and complexity of the property. Submit as many photographs as needed to depict the

current condition and significant aspects of the property. Include representative views of both contributing and noncontributing resources.

Prints of historic photographs may supplement documentation and may

be particularly useful in describing the historic integrity of properties

that have undergone many alterations or changes.

BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES, AND OBJECTS

• Submit one or more views to show the principal facades and the environment or setting in which the property is located.

• Additions, alterations, intrusions, and dependencies should appear

in the photographs.

• Include views of interiors, outbuildings, landscaping, or unusual details if the significance of the property is entirely or in part based on

them.

HISTORIC AND ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES

• Submit one or more photographs to depict the condition of the site

and any above-ground or surface features and disturbances.

• If they are relevant to the evaluation of significance, include drawings or photographs that illustrate artifacts that have been removed

from the site.

• At least one photograph should show the physical environment and

configuration of the land making up the site.

ARCHITECTURAL AND HISTORIC DISTRICTS

• Submit photographs representing the major building types and

styles, pivotal buildings and structures, representative noncontributing resources, and any important topographical or spatial elements

defining the character of the district.

• Streetscapes, landscapes, or aerial views are recommended.

• Views of individual buildings are not necessary, if streetscapes and

other views clearly illustrate the significant historical and architectural qualities of the district.

• Key all photographs to the sketch map for the district.

ARCHEOLOGICAL DISTRICTS

• Submit photographs of the principal sites and site types within the

district following the guidelines above for archeological sites.

64
RESIN-COATED PAPERS

To label photographs on paper that

will not accept pencil marks (including many resin-coated papers), print

with a permanent audio-visual marking pen or pencil the name and location of the property and number of

the photograph (items 1, 2, and 7) in

the lower right of the front border. If

there is no border, this information

may be printed in the lower right on

the back of the photograph. List additional information on a continuation sheet. Because no marking pens

are archivally stable, take care to confine any marks to the edges of the

print and make sure that ink does not

smudge or bleed through to adjoining prints.

ADHESIVE LABELS

Photographs with adhesive labels

will not be accepted, because the labels detach from the photograph and

their acidity may cause the photograph to deteriorate.

USE OF NATIONAL

REGISTER PHOTOGRAPHS

By allowing a photograph to be

submitted to the National Park Service with a National Register form,

photographers grant permission to

the National Park Service to use the

photograph for publication and other

purposes, including duplication, display, distribution, study, publicity,

and audio-visual presentations.

ADDITIONAL ITEMS

In addition to the requirements described in this bulletin, SHPOs and

FPOs may require additional information not requested on the National Register form. Additional

items may include a duplicate set of

photographs for the State files, sketch

maps, footnotes, or chain of title.

This information may have a variety

of purposes, including documentation for State registers.

All SHPOs will need the names and

addresses of all fee-simple property

owners. This information is used to

notify owners of the intended nomination of their property to the National Register and afterwards its listing. The SHPO or FPO may ask applicants to enter this information on

the form, on continuation sheets, or

in another form.

When there are any special circumstances, the SHPO or FPO will also

submit the following items with the

completed National Register form:

• Notarized letters of objection

from property owners

• Comments received from public

officials, owners, and the general

public.

65
IV. DOCUMENTING

PROPERTIES WITHIN

MULTIPLE PROPERTY

SUBMISSIONS

Document each property within a

multiple property submission on a

separate registration form (NPS 10-

900). Each property will be listed individually in the National Register.

(Note: While a district may be one of

the types of property within a multiple property group, it is by definition an individual property not a multiple property group.)

Registration forms for properties

may be completed at the same time as

the multiple property documentation

form, or any time thereafter. One of

the major reasons for grouping properties together for listing is to reduce

the amount of documentation on each

property. This applies particularly to

information about methodology, bibliography, and historic context that relates to the group as a whole. Common information is discussed once in

the multiple property documentation

form (NPS 10-900-b) and can be simply referenced in the individual registration forms.

Follow the instructions in Chapter

III to complete these forms, noting the

shortcuts listed in this chapter. Applicants should also consult with the

SHPO or FPO when documenting a

property within a multiple listing.

See the instructions for completing

the multiple property form in the bulletin on How to Complete the National

Register Multiple Property Documentation Form for an explanation of property types and registration requirements.

1. NAME OF

PROPERTY

When naming the property, select a

name that is different from that of

other properties in the multiple property group. If necessary, differentiate

similar names by adding a number,

the location, or some other descriptive

term.

World War II Japanese Fortification—

Site 2

United States Post Office—Main

Branch

3. CERTIFICATION

The appropriate certifying and

commenting officials sign each registration form. (See Appendix VII.)

5. CLASSIFICATION

Enter the name of the multiple

property listing to which the property belongs.

Port Huron Multiple Properties

Historic and Historic Archeological

Resources of the Iron Industry on the

Westland Highland Rim

7. DESCRIPTION

Identify the physical features that

identify the property as a member of

its property type. Describe also additional features that make it unique or

distinctive. When discussing the

property's historic and current condition, address any alterations, additions, disturbances, or other changes

that affect the property's representation of its property type.

8. STATEMENT OF

SIGNIFICANCE

For most properties within a multiple property listing, a summary

paragraph is sufficient. The paragraph

identifies the themes or historic contexts for the property and provides

specific facts about the property's history and condition that link it to the

historic contexts and property types

documented on the multiple property

documentation form. The more specific the registration requirements are

in the multiple property form, the

shorter and simpler the statement of

significance will be.

In the summary paragraph:

• Identify the historic contexts and

property types represented by the

property. (These should correspond to those documented on the

multiple property form.)

• Provide facts relating the property

to each historic context and showing that the property possesses the

physical or associative characteristics required for listing as a member of its property type.

• Discuss how the property meets

the National Register criteria and

66
The Tekoa Grain Company Elevator and Flathouse, Whitman County, Washington, is one

of several properties listed in the National

Register as part of the multiple property

group, Grain Production in Eastern Washington. (Holstine)

any criteria considerations as a

member of its property type.

Additional paragraphs should:

• Discuss any additional significance, mentioning other historic

contexts, themes, or areas of significance related to the property.

• Provide background information

linking the property with the prehistory or history of the geographical area where the property is located, if this is not covered in the

multiple property form.

• Discuss any reasons why a property not meeting the registration

requirements for its property

type merits listing in the National

Register. (For example, upon further information the registration

requirements should be revised,

or, under certain conditions,

some of the requirements should

be waived.)

9. BIBLIOGRAPHY

Cite only sources specifically relating to the property being documented. Cite sources relating to the

group as a whole on the multiple

property form.

10. GEOGRAPHICAL

DATA

Provide a complete set of geographical data with each completed

form.

ADDITIONAL

DOCUMENTATION

MAPS

A single USGS quadrangle map

may be used to indicate the location

of several properties. Also, a single

tax map or other large area map may

be used as a sketch map or in place of

a verbal boundary description for

more than one property.

PHOTOGRAPHS

Submit one or more photographs

with each registration form. Photographs must illustrate the characteristics that relate the property to its

property type, as well as depict its

overall character and condition.

CONTINUATION SHEETS

Label and number continuation

sheets for each registration form separately from the multiple property

form and each other. Include the

name of the multiple property listing

with the property's name and location. Do not combine items for separate properties on a single continuation sheet.

ORGANIZING THE

SUBMISSION

Submit completed registration

forms either separately or together

as a group. This may be done at the

same time or after the multiple property form is submitted.

When submitting a core group of

properties with a multiple property

form, include a continuation sheet

listing the properties. Additional

properties can be added to the multiple property listing at any time.

Properties will be identified in the

NRIS by the name of both the property and the multiple property listing.

67
V. DOCUMENTING

NATIONALLY SIGNIFICANT

PROPERTIES

The SHPO, FPO, and others may

use the National Register Registration Form, with certain additional information, to recommend properties

for designation as National Historic

Landmarks (NHLs).

This chapter supplements Chapter

III and explains how persons preparing National Register forms can document national significance. Those

who believe a property has national

significance and qualifies for NHL

designation should first review the

NHL criteria for national significance

in Appendix V.

WHAT ARE

NATIONAL

HISTORIC

LANDMARKS

(NHLS)?

NHLs are districts, sites, buildings,

structures, and objects found to possess national significance in illustrating or representing the prehistory

and history of the United States.

NHLs are designated by the Secretary of the Interior. Other than inclusion in the National Park System,

Landmark designation is the Federal

government's only official designation of the national significance of a

historic property. NHLs number less

than four percent of the properties

listed in the National Register.

NHL CRITERIA

While the NHL criteria are similar,

they are not identical to those of the

National Register, and set a very

stringent test for national significance, including high historic integrity. If, after reviewing the criteria,

applicants are satisfied that the property is a reasonable candidate for

NHL designation, they should then

contact the SHPO and the National

Historic Landmarks Survey staff in

the History Division of the National

Park Service (see Appendix IX). If the

property is an archeological site or

district, they should also consult the

archeological assistance staff in the

National Park Service regional office.

SHPO and NPS staff will help the applicant determine whether NHL designation should be pursued and

what information is needed to make

the case for national significance.

NHL DESIGNATION

NHLs are designated by the Secretary of the Interior after the National

Park System Advisory Board reviews

National Register forms explaining

the national significance of the properties. The National Historic Landmarks Survey staff prepares, reviews,

or revises these forms before they are

considered by the Board. The Landmarks Survey staff is eager to work

directly with interested individuals ,

organizations, and SHPO and Federal agency staff who wish to document properties for NHL designation.

NHL designation requires different

and more comprehensive documentation than National Register listing

and a substantial amount of time, at

least 18 months in most cases.

Through the National Register nomination process, a property documented as having national importance can be listed for its State and

local importance. After the property

has been listed, the National Register

staff may recommend it to the Landmarks staff for consideration as a

NHL.

NHL THEME

STUDIES

NHLs are most often identified

through theme studies by the Landmarks Survey staff. Theme studies

consist of a context or theme statement and a series of National Register forms relating to a particular topic

in U. S. history or archeology, such as

westward expansion, architecture,

science, or education. There are 34

themes, divided into subthemes and

facets. These are listed in History

and Prehistory in the National Park System and National Historic Landmarks

Program (1987), which is available

from NPS's History Division. Theme

studies will consider properties already listed in the National Register,

but may include others not yet listed.

If a property has not been listed, designation as a NHL confers listing in

the National Register.

It is easier to make the case for national significance if a theme study

provides the context to judge relative

significance. If no theme study of

comparable properties exists, or if it

is incomplete, the applicant will need

to document the context on the form.

This can be done, for example, by cit68
ing judgements of national significance from professional literature.

DOCUMENTING

NATIONAL

SIGNIFICANCE

Applicants are encouraged to provide information in the National Register form that makes the case for

NHL designation. This information

is entered on continuation sheets and

supplements the documentation for

National Register listing (i.e., State or

local significance). The continuation

sheets should:

• Cite the qualifying NHL criteria

(see Appendix V for listing of criteria),

• State the related NHL theme and

explain the property's relationship to it, and

• Explain how the property has significance at the national level.

If a property is already listed in the

National Register, the documentation

may be amended from State or local

significance to national significance

(particularly if new information is

available). Applicants can do this by

revising the entire form or by submitting additional documentation on

continuation sheets (see Chapter VI

on amending forms).

All continuation sheets documenting national significance will become

part of the official file if the property

is designated as a NHL.

When documenting a property believed to be of national significance,

follow the instructions for completing the registration form in Chapter

HI and the special instructions given

below.

1. NAME OF

PROPERTY

Select the historic name reflecting

the highest level at which the property is important.

Bethune, Mary McLeod, Home

Princeton Battlefield

Fort Sheridan Historic District

2. LOCATION

If the property having national significance is different than the property having State and local importance, provide two sets of information for location. Enter the information for the locally or State significant property on the form, and that

for the nationally significant portion

on a continuation sheet.

3. STATE/FEDERAL

AGENCY

CERTIFICATION

LEVEL OF SIGNIFICANCE

The certifying official marks "x"

in all the boxes that apply. "National" is interpreted as a recommendation only until NHL designation is

approved.

7. DESCRIPTION

Identify the resources contributing to national significance. Do this

in one of the following ways:

• List on a separate continuation

sheet the names of the resources

contributing to the national significance of the property.

• Identify, on a separate sketch

map, the resources contributing

to national significance.

If only a portion of a National Register property has national significance and is being recommended for

NHL designation, explain the differences between the two sets of boundaries. The description should clearly

describe what is within the nationally

significant portion of the property

and what is not.

Differences in boundaries may result from:

• An individual property of national significance being within a

National Register district.

• A smaller NHL district lying

within a district of State and local

significance.

• A property of local or State importance being within a NHL district.

(In some cases, it may be advisable

to prepare separate forms and reference them within the larger district

nomination.)

8. SIGNIFICANCE

STATEMENT OF

SIGNIFICANCE

When filling in the blanks on the

form, enter only the information applying to the National Register significance of the property.

List on a continuation sheet entitled, "National Significance":

Applicable NHL criteria.

Any exceptions to the NHL

criteria.

1.

2.

3. NHL theme(s), subthemes, and

facets to which the property

relates (refer to History and

Prehistory in the National Park

System and the National Historic

Landmarks Program 1987).

4. Periods and dates of national

significance.

Emerald Mound

Adams County, Mississippi

National Significance

Criterion: 6

Theme: The Original

Inhabitants

Subthemes: Native Village

and Communities

Indian Meets European

Period of National Significance:

AD 1200-J730

Johnson's Island Civil War Prison

Ottawa County, Ohio

National Significance

Criteria: 1 and 6

Theme: Civil War

Subthemes: War in the East

War in the West

Period of NationaI Significanee:

1861-1865

On continuation sheets, summarize

the case for national significance, developing the statement at the national level, and relating it to the

NHL criteria and themes as well as

the National Register (State and

local) significance. Although the

statement is a recommendation only

until designation occurs, state it af69
firmatively and support it by a discussion of the proposed historic

theme and facts about the property.

Quotations from nationally known

sources with careful citations may be

a strong testimony for national significance.

10. GEOGRAPHICAL

DATA

If a different set of boundaries is

proposed for the nationally significant property and separate forms

will not be prepared, define two sets

of boundaries and provide separate

geographical data for each. Enter the

set based on the property having National Register significance (State and

local) on the form; enter the set defining the property of national importance on a continuation sheet.

ADDITIONAL

DOCUMENTATION

MAPS

If different boundaries are being

proposed for the nationally significant property, indicate the location,

boundaries, and other information

for both sets on separate sketch and

USGS maps. On the map for the nationally significant property, identify

the following information by coding

or graphics (do not use color):

• Boundaries of the nationally significant property.

• Resources contributing to the national significance of the property.

PHOTOGRAPHS

Include representative views of

the resources that contribute to national significance.

GUIDELINES FOR DOCUMENTING NATIONAL

SIGNIFICANCE

• Support claims for national significance by historical facts and comparisons of the property to themes of national importance and to similar properties nationwide. Often the easiest way to do this is to compare the property to existing NHLs and units of the National Park

System.

• NHL themes are not necessarily represented uniformly nationwide.

Regional patterns and property types found only in one part of the

country may be significant nationally if the pattern they represent reflects an important trend in the history of the United States.

• Areas of national significance may differ from those of local and State

significance. For example, a hospital may be important for its architectural design nationally, statewide, and locally, but have importance in medicine only statewide.

• National significance requires that a property be exceptionally important compared to similar properties. For example, only the finest or

the most influential works by a master American architect are likely

to be designated NHLs. Also, not all residences of nationally prominent persons are strong candidates; only those with the strongest and

longest associations are likely to be designated.

• Establishing national significance requires the examination of the

theme in which the property is significant to the extent necessary to

ascertain that the property represents an important aspect of the

theme on a national scale and is outstanding in its representation.

• NHL nominations of archeological sites are encouraged but require

careful documentation. Anyone who wishes to document one for national significance should contact the archeological assistance representative in the appropriate regional office, as well as the SHPO, for

guidance.

• An altered or seriously deteriorated property will not be a strong candidate for NHL designation as long as other properties with similar

importance and a higher historic integrity exist.

• Landmark nominations require advance planning. It takes at least 18

months for review and designation once the documentation is received by the National Park Service. This is in part because there are

only two opportunities each year to present studies to the National

Park Service Advisory Board. Do not assume the documentation will

be presented at the next board meeting; if an urgent situation arises,

contact the Landmarks program staff at once.

70
VI. AMENDING NATIONAL

REGISTER FORMS

Documentation on a National

Register Registration Form may be

revised, expanded, or updated at

any time after National Register listing. Amendments may be made for

many reasons:

• change a property's historic name

• update the condition of the

property

• clarify boundaries

• expand significance for:

1. additional levels (including

recommendations for NHL

designation)

2. additional criteria

3. new areas of significance

4. additional periods of

significance

• document the individual significance of a resource within the

property

• increase boundaries

• decrease boundaries

• reclassify contributing and noncontributing resources

• gain approval to move the property

• list a property that was previously determined eligible

• remove a property from the National Register

Registration forms may be

amended in any of the following

ways:

1. Submit continuation

sheets with the new

information and an

explanation of the

amendment.

2. Complete a new form

that incorporates former

documentation, new

information, and proposed

changes.

3. For boundary changes,

provide a form that

documents just the area

being added or deleted.

The SHPO or FPO must certify the

amendment. This is done on a continuation sheet with the certification

statement (see Appendix VII).

GUIDELINES FOR AMENDING FORMS

When amending a registration form, revise all items affected by the proposed change. The items requiring

revision are outlined below.

NAME CHANGES

• Enter, in section 1, the new name, and explain, in section 8, the reasons for the name change.

INCREASING SIGNIFICANCE

• Revise counts and identification of contributing and noncontributing resources in sections 5 and 7 and on

sketch map.

• Revise areas of significance, period of significance, and other items in section 8.

• Discuss, in section 8, additional significance and related historic contexts.

• Provide additional photographs if necessary to represent new significance or contributing resources.

BOUNDARY CHANGES (INCREASES AND DECREASES)

• In section 1, enter the name of the property previously registered, and in parentheses indicate whether the

documentation is for a boundary increase or decrease, for example, Abington Historic District (Boundary Increase). A name change may also be requested.

• In section 2, enter only the address of the area being added or deleted.

71
• Provide new information in section 5 on contributing and noncontributing resources. Indicate how many

resources are affected by the boundary change. For increases, indicate the number and type of resources

being added. For decreases, indicate the number and type of resources being deleted. For both increases

and decreases, enter the total number of previously listed contributing resources (not just those affected

by the change) under Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed.

• Identify and describe the areas and resources being added or deleted in the narrative for section 7.

• Explain the reasons for the increase (such as the removal of false facades, expanded area survey, or

discovery of new information) or decrease (such as loss of historic integrity) in section 8.

• Document any additional significance in section 8.

• Provide new geographical data in section 10, including location, boundary description and justification,

acreage, and UTM references, for only the area being added or deleted.

• Provide new USGS maps and, if required, sketch maps, reflecting the changes in geographical data.

• Provide photographs of the area being added.

APPROVAL FOR A MOVE

• Provide new information for location and geographical data in sections 2 and 7.

• Describe the procedures for the move and the new location, its setting, and proposed orientation of the

moved resource on the new site, in section 7.

• Explain the reasons for the move, the appropriateness of the new setting and orientation, and the effect

the move and the new location will have on the significance and integrity of the property.

• Indicate, in section 8, how the property, after the move, will meet the special requirements for criteria

consideration B.

• Provide at least one photograph of the proposed site. Photographs of the moved resource on the new site

should be submitted to the SHPO and FPO after the move.

• Explain the effects of the move on any archeological or other historic resources at the new location.

• Approvals for moves are evaluated on the basis of the impact of the move on the property's significance

and integrity and the appropriateness of the new location. For additional guidance, refer to 36 CFR Part

60 and the National Register bulletin on Contributions of Moved Buildings to Historic Districts. Properties

moved without prior approval are automatically removed from the National Register.

LISTING A PROPERTY PREVIOUSLY DETERMINED ELIGIBLE

• To request the listing of a property previously determined eligible because of owner objection (nonfederal

determination of eligibility), submit to the SHPO and FPO a notarized letter from either the owner

withdrawing his or her previous objection or the new owner stating that they are the current owner and

do not object to the listing of the property.

REMOVING A PROPERTY FROM THE NATIONAL REGISTER

• Under very special circumstances, such as deterioration or loss of historic integrity, a property can be

removed from the National Register. These circumstances are explained in 36 CFR Part 60. To request

removal, provide the SHPO and FPO with an explanation of the reasons for removal and any supportive

items such as photographs and newsclippings.

72
NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 10024-0018

(Oct. 1990)

United States Department of the Interior

National Park Service

National Register of Historic Places

Registration Form

This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the

National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or

by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions,

architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional

entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items.

1. Name of Property "~

historic name Hartstene Island Community Hall

other names/site number ^ '

2. Location ""

street & numrw North i si a n d Drive and Hartsten e Islan d Drive n nQ t for publicatio n

city or town Hartsten e Islan d B vicinity

state Washington cod e WA C0Unty

 Maso n

 code

 Ql+5 zj p C0(je

3. State/Federal Agency Certification

As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this d nomination

d request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of

Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property

• meets • does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant

d nationally d statewide d locally, ( d See continuation sheet for additional comments.)

Signature of certifying official/Title Date

State or Federal agency and bureau

In my opinion, the property d meets d does not meet the National Register criteria, ( d See continuation sheet for additional

comments.)

Signature of certifying official/Title Date

State or Federal agency and bureau

4. National Park Service Certification

I hereby certify that the property is: Signature of the Keeper Date of Action

d entered in the National Register.

d See continuation sheet.

d determined eligible for the

National Register

d See continuation sheet.

d determined not eligible for the

National Register.

d removed from the National

Register.

d other, (explain:)

73
Hartstene Island Community Hall

Name of Property

Mason County , WA

County and State

5. Classification

Ownership of Property

(Check as many boxes as apply)

H private

• public-local

• public-State

• public-Federal

Category of Property

(Check only one box)

0 building(s)

• district

• site

• structure

• object

Number of Resources within Property

(Do not include previously listed resources in the count.)

Contributing

1

Noncontributing

0

Name of related multiple property listing

(Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing.)

N/A

buildings

sites

structures

objects

Total

Number of contributing resources previously listed

in the National Register

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

6. Function or Use

Historic Functions

(Enter categories from instructions)

SOCIAL: meeting hall

Current Functions

(Enter categories from instructions)

SOCIAL: meeting hall

7. Description

Architectural Classification

(Enter categories from instructions)

Bungalow/Craftsman

Materials

(Enter categories from instructions)

foundation STON E

walls

WOOD: Weatherboard

roof

METAL

other WOOD

Narrative Description

(Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.)

74
Hartstene Island Community Hall

Name of Property

Mason County , WA

County and State

8. Statement of Significance

Applicable National Register Criteria

(Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property

for National Register listing.)

H A Property is associated with events that have made

a significant contribution to the broad patterns of

our history.

• B Property is associated with the lives of persons

significant in our past.

• C Property embodies the distinctive characteristics

of a type, period, or method of construction or

represents the work of a master, or possesses

high artistic values, or represents a significant and

distinguishable entity whose components lack

individual distinction.

• D Property has yielded, or is likely to yield,

information important in prehistory or history.

Criteria Considerations

(Mark "x" in all the boxes that apply.)

Property is:

• A owned by a religious institution or used for

religious purposes.

• B removed from its original location.

• C a birthplace or grave.

• D a cemetery.

• E a reconstructed building, object, or structure.

• F a commemorative property.

• G less than 50 years of age or achieved significance

within the past 50 years.

Areas of Significance

(Enter categories from instructions)

SOCIAL HISTORY

Period of Significance

191^-1939

Significant Dates

N/A

Significant Person

(Complete if Criterion B is marked above)

N/A

Cultural Affiliation

N/A

Architect/Builder

Sund, Bill

Narrative Statement of Significance

(Explain the significance of the property on one or more continuation sheets.)

9. Major Bibliographical References

Bibliography

(Cite the books, articles, and other sources used in preparing this form on one or more continuation sheets.)

Previous documentation on file (NPS):

• preliminary determination of individual listing (36

CFR 67) has been requested

• previously listed in the National Register

• previously determined eligible by the National

Register

• designated a National Historic Landmark

• recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey

#

• recorded by Historic American Engineering

Record #

Primary location of additional data:

Q State Historic Preservation Office

• Other State agency

• Federal agency

• Local government

• University

• Other

Name of repository:

75
Hartstene Island Community Hall

Name of Property

Maso n County , WA

County and State

10. Geographical Data

Acreage of Property less than one

UTM References

(Place additional UTM references on a continuation sheet.)

1510,816,210 1 [5i2|3i5l6i6i0 l

Zone Easting Northing

L_LL_L.J LL_LL_L

3 I i 1 J L _L J L

Zone Easting

L^J LLL.

Northing

_L

[.] See continuation sheet

Verbal Boundary Description

(Describe the boundaries of the property on a continuation sheet.)

Boundary Justification

(Explain why the boundaries were selected on a continuation sheet.)

11. Form Prepared By

name/title.

John Lea and Shirley Courtois

organization

Hartstene Island Community Hall

date

February 6, 1988

street & number East k6l Chesapeake

city or town Shelton

telephone (206)5^-1535

state_WA zip code 9858U

Additional Documentation

Submit* the following items with the completed form:

Continuation Sheets

Maps

A USGS map (7.5 or 15 minute series) indicating the property's location.

A Sketch map for historic districts and properties having large acreage or numerous resources.

Photographs

Representative black and white photographs of the property.

Additional items

(Check with the SHPO or FPO for any additional items)

Property Owner

(Complete this item at the request of SHPO or FPO.)

name

street & number

city or town

telephone.

state zip code.

Paperwork Reduction Act Statement: This information is being collected for applications to the National Register of Historic Places to nominate

properties for listing or determine eligibility for listing, to list properties, and to amend existing listings. Response to this request is required to obtain

a benefit in accordance with the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.).

Estimated Burden Statement: Public reporting burden for this form is estimated to average 18.1 hours per response including time for reviewing

instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and completing and reviewing the form. Direct comments regarding this burden estimate or any aspect

of this form to the Chief, Administrative Services Division, National Park Service, P.O. Box 37127, Washington, DC 20013-7127; and the Office of

Management and Budget, Paperwork Reductions Projects (1024-0018), Washington, DC 20503.

76
NP8 Form 10-900* OMB Appro** No. 1024-0018

United States Department of the Interior

National Park Service

National Register of Historic Places

Continuation Sheet

Section number T Page i

Hartstene Island Community Hall

Mason County, WA

Description

The Hartstene Island Community Hall is a large one-story meeting hall located

at the intersection of two main roads at the northern end of the island.

Since its construction in 1914, it has been in continuous use as a gathering

place for the island's social, recreational, and political activities and is

the focal point of all community life. Built by volunteer labor with donated

materials, the building embodies the frontier spirit that prevailed on the

island in the early decades of the twentieth century. A 1916 shed-roofed

addition to the main hall provided kitchen and dining space, and another early

addition at the rear provided for a stage and backstage facilities. Except

for the modernization of plumbing and mechanical systems and upgrading of the

kitchen, the community hall retains its original appearance and continues its

historical associations with the island's community groups.

The original community hall has a rectangular plan, approximately 55 feet by

30 feet, including an open porch on the east facade. The original foundation,

still visible on the eastern half, consists of uncut stone footings supporting

sections of logs acting as posts. In 1987, a poured concrete foundation was

incorporated at the western end where the land slopes downward to allow a

partial basement area above grade. The wood-frame building is sheathed in

horizontal drop siding with vertical board-and-batten skirting. Window and

door surrounds are plain milled boards with no moulding. Cornerboards,

fascia, knee braces at the gable ends, and porch railings are all of the same

simple millwork. The hip roof of the porch is supported by square posts with

chamfered edges, although two of the original have been replaced with peeled

poles. The porch roof and the main gable roof were originally covered by wood

shingles, which remain under modern corrugated metal roofing.

In 1916, an addition was made to the south side, approximately 15 feet wide

and extending the entire length of the building. This addition provided

dining space and a kitchen area. The interior wall surfaces are now covered

with gypsum board, the kitchen facilities have been modernized, and bathrooms

have been added, but the simple window frames and rectangular four-light wood

sash are original. Another early shed roofed addition at the north provided

space for a shallow elevated stage and a small backstage area that now

includes modern electrical equipment.

77
NPS Form 1040fr« OMB Appro** No. 1024401$

United States Department of the Interior

National Park Service

National Register of Historic Places

Continuation Sheet

Section numbe r 7 r 8 pag e _2

Hartstene Island Community Hall

Mason County, WA

Description (continued)

The interior of the hall itself is covered with narrow tongue-and-groove wood

sheathing as is the ceiling. The flooring is hardwood maple, which early on

replaced the original fir, which still can be seen on the narrow slightly

raised platforms around the three edges of the room. The dimensions of the

hall, approximately 47 feet by 30 feet, include a ceiling height of

approximately 16 feet, necessitated by early recreational use of the space for

basketball and volleyball games. When electricity was brought to the island

in the 1940s, six ceiling fixtures were added. These early fixtures were

replaced by handing fluorescent lights.

The setting of the community hall remains quite rural in character. The

building is easily visible from both roads and has a large open graveled area

to the south that is used for parking, but the vicinity remains wooded and the

area is still sparsely inhabited.

Statement of Significance

The Hartstene Island Community Hall is historically significant for its long

association with the development of civic life on the island in the 20th

century. Since its construction in 1914, the hall has been the single most

important structure in community affairs, serving as the home of the local

grange, women's club, community club, and the venue of all of the island1s

important public gatherings and social events. The simple frame structure,

well-preserved and carefully maintained, continues to serve Hartstene Island

in the same capacity today.

Historical background and significance:

Located in the south Puget Sound, with Case Inlet on the east and Pickering

Passage and Peale Passage on the west, Hartstene Island is comprised of 12,000

acres, sparsely settled and accessible to the Mason County mainland only by

ferry until the late 1960s. Although the island was explored by the Wilkes

expedition in 1841 (and named for crew member Henry J. Harstein), economic

activity on the heavily forested island remained limited to logging and

isolated subsistence farms through the early 20th century. Because of the

78
MPJIForm 1O*0O« 0M8 Appro*! No. 1024-001$

United States Department of the Interior

National Park Service

National Register of Historic Places

Continuation Sheet

Section number

 8 Page 3

Hartstene Island Community Hall

Mason County, WA

Statement of Significance (continued)

small and scattered population and its remote location, the island had no

central village or community meeting place through the first decade of the new

century.

To address that problem, the Hartstene Island Community Club was established

in 1914, with the intention of erecting a community hall on one-half acre of

land donated by Andrew Johnson near the northern tip of the island. From the

beginning, the project was a community effort. Island resident August Carlson

donated trees for the lumber; John Edgert, Arthur Wingert, and Alan McKay used

two teams of horses to haul the logs from the woods to the beach, where they

were rafted and towed by the Marie and the Levina to a sawmill at Taylor Bay

on the mainland; and the finished lumber was towed back to the island in a

scow by the Marie. and hauled from the beach to the building site by

volunteers with horses and wagons.

Although Grapeview carpenters were hired to supervise construction, they were

assisted by islanders including Lee Carlson, Ed Wilson, Arlo Wingert, Arthur

Wingert, and Paul Hitchcock. Work parties were held during construction with

pot-luck dinners provided by the island women. In 1916, a lean-to shed

addition was constructed to accommodate a large dining hall and kitchen.

Construction of the dining hall was supervised by Bill Sayers, with assistance

from Tony Goetsch, Wilson, Carlson, and others and a large stove was donated

by Mark Reed of the Simpson Logging Company in Shelton. At about the same

time, a stage was added to the rear of the main hall to accommodate

performances.

With construction complete, the hall quickly became a true community center.

From its inception, the hall was the home of the young community club. The

hall was also the meeting site of Hartstene Island Grange #568, established

the year the hall opened, and an important organization in the lives of the

island1s farm families. Two years later (with the kitchen complete), the

Hartstene Women's Club was founded at the center. The hall clearly reflects

the growing role of civic associations in the life of American communities in

the early 20th century.

79
NP8 Form 10-900* 1024-0018

United States Department of the Interior

National Park Service

National Register of Historic Places

Continuation Sheet

Section number 8>9,i o Page **

Hartstene Island Community Hall

Mason County, WA

Statement of Significance (continued)

Initially, the hall was without electricity or plumbing, and island residents

brought wood and buckets of water from their homes. But that did not inhibit

important community-wide events. Dances and festivals attracted participants

from as far away as Agate, Stadium, and Vaughn, who arrived by boat or ferry.

The community hall also served as the polling place for every election; the

site of the annual Harvest Home Festival, sponsored by the Grange; the playing

court for the island basketball and volleyball teams; and the performance hall

for local theatrical productions (later under the auspices of the Hartstene

Island Theatre Club).

Since 1916, the hall has undergone very few changes. The building was wired

for electricity in the 1940s, repairs to the roof were made in the 1970s, and

a new basement was added in 1814. In every instance, the expenses and labor

were borne by community volunteers. The island, too, has gone through a few

changes since the hall was constructed. A bridge was built in the late 1960s,

connecting the island to the mainland, which led to an increase in the

construction of summer homes. But even today the island retains its quiet

character, and the Hartstene Island Community Hall continues to serve as the

well preserved focal point for civic life.

Bibliography

Hitchcock, Beulah, and Helen Wingert. The Island Remembers. Hartstene

Island, WA; Hartstene Island Women's Club, 1979.

Verbal boundary description

Tract 3, Lot 1, Section 26, T21N, R2W. Tract 3, NW, SW Section 25, T21N, R2W.

Verbal boundary justification

The nominated property includes the entire parcel historically associated with

the community hall.

80
-

• • •

• i -••• • • •

1. Hartstene Island Community Hall

2. Mason County, WA

3. Leonard Garfield

k. Sept. 1988

5. Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, Olympia, WA

6. East facade and north side elevation, looking southwest

7. #1

81
- 17'3O"

Quadrangle: Mason Lake, Washington

Scale: l:2U,000

UTM Reference: 10 508620 5235660

82
APPENDIX I: STATE CODES

AK ALASKA

AL ALABAMA

AS AMERICAN SAMOA

AZ ARIZONA

AR ARKANSAS

CA CALIFORNIA

CO COLORADO

CT CONNECTICUT

DE DELAWARE

DC DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

FL FLORIDA

GA GEORGIA

GU GUAM

HI HAWAII

ID IDAHO

IL ILLINOIS

IN INDIANA

IA IOWA

KS KANSAS

KY KENTUCKY

LA LOUISIANA

ME MAINE

MH MARSHALL ISLANDS

MD MARYLAND

MA MASSACHUSETTS

MI MICHIGAN

FM FEDERATED STATES OF

MICRONESIA

MN MINNESOTA

MS MISSISSIPPI

MO MISSOURI

MT MONTANA

NE NEBRASKA

NV NEVADA

NH NEW HAMPSHIRE

NJ NEW JERSEY

NM NEW MEXICO

NY NEW YORK

NC NORTH CAROLINA

ND NORTH DAKOTA

MP NORTHERN MARIANA

ISLANDS

OH OHIO

OK OKLAHOMA

OR OREGON

PW PALAU

PA PENNSYLVANIA

PR PUERTO RICO

RI RHODE ISLAND

SC SOUTH CAROLINA

SD SOUTH DAKOTA

TN TENNESSEE

TX TEXAS

UM U.S. MINOR ISLANDS

UT UTAH

VT VERMONT

VI VIRGIN ISLANDS

VA VIRGINIA

WA WASHINGTON

WV WEST VIRGINIA

WI WISCONSIN

WY WYOMING

Appendix 1:1
APPENDIX II: COUNTY

CODES

ALASKA

010

013

020

050

060

070

090

100

110

122

130

150

164

170

180

185

188

201

220

231

240

261

270

280

290

Aleutian Islands

Aleutians East

Anchorage

Bethel

Bristol Bay

Dillingham

Fairbanks North Star

Haines

Juneau

Kenai Peninsula

Ketchikan Gateway

Kodiak Island

Lake and Peninsula

Matanuska-Susitna

Nome

North Slope

Northwest Arctic

Prince of Wales-Outer K.

Sitka

Skagway-Yakutat-Angoon

Southeast Fairbanks

Valdez-Cordova

Wade Hampton

Wrangell-Peterburg

Yukon-Koyukuk

ALABAMA

001

003

005

007

009

Oil

013

015

017

019

021

023

025

027

029

031

033

035

037

039

041

Autauga

Baldwin

Barbour

Bibb

Blount

Bullock

Butler

Calhoun

Chambers

Cherokee

Chilton

Choctaw

Clarke

Clay

Cleburne

Coffee

Colbert

Conecuh

Coosa

Covington

Crenshaw

Appendix II: 1

043 Cullman

045 Dale

047 Dallas

049 De Kalb

051 Elmore

053 Escambia

055 Etowah

057 Fayette

059 Franklin

061 Geneva

063 Greene

065 Hale

067 Henry

069 Houston

071 Jackson

073 Jefferson

075 Lamar

077 Lauderdale

079 Lawrence

081 Lee

083 Limestone

085 Lowndes

087 Macon

089 Madison

091 Marengo

093 Marion

095 Marshall

097 Mobile

099 Monroe

101 Montgomery

103 Morgan

105 Perry

107 Pickens

109 Pike

111 Randolph

113 Russell

115 StClair

117 Shelby

119 Sumter

121 Talladega

123 Tallapoosa

125 Tuscaloosa

127 Walker

129 Washington

131 Wilcox

133 Winston

AMERICAN SAMOA

001 Tutuila Island, Eastern

003 Tutuila Island, Western

010 Eastern

020 Manu'a

030 Rose Island

040 Swains Island

050 Western

ARIZONA

001 Apache

003 Cochise

005 Coconino

007 Gila

009 Graham

011 Greenlee

012 LaPaz

013 Maricopa

015 Mohave

017 Navajo

019 Pima

021 Pinal

023 Santa Cruz

025 Yavapai

027 Yuma

ARKANSAS

001 Arkansas

003 Ashley

005 Baxter

007 Benton

009 Boone

011 Bradley

013 Calhoun

015 Carroll

017 Chicot

019 Clark

021 Clay

023 Cleburne

025 Cleveland

027 Columbia

029 Conway

031 Craighead

033 Crawford

035 Crittenden

037 Cross

039 Dallas

041 Desha

043 Drew

045 Faulkner

047 Franklin

049 Fulton
05

1 Garland

053 Grant

055 Greene

057 Hempstead

059 Hot Spring

061 Howard

063 Independence

065 Izard

067 Jackson

069 Jefferson

071 Johnson

073 Lafayette

075 Lawrence

077 Lee

079 Lincoln

081 Little River

083 Logan

085 Lonoke

087 Madison

089 Marion

091 Miller

093 Mississippi

095 Monroe

097 Montgomery

099 Nevada

101 Newton

103 Ouachita

105 Perry

107 Phillips

109 Pike

111 Poinsett

113 Polk

115 Pope

117 Prairie

119 Pulaski

121 Randolph

123 St. Francis

125 Saline

127 Scott

129 Searcy

131 Sebastian

133 Sevier

135 Sharp

137 Stone

139 Union

141 Van Buren

143 Washington

145 White

147 Woodruff

149 Yell

CALIFORNIA

001 Alameda

003 Alpine

005 Amador

007 Butte

009 Calaveras

011 Colusa

013 Contra Costa

015 DelNorte

017 El Dorado

019 Fresno

021 Glenn

023 Humboldt

025 Imperial

027 Inyo

029 Kern

031 Kings

033 Lake

035 Lassen

037 Los Angeles

039 Madera

041 Marin

043 Mariposa

045 Mendocino

047 Merced

049 Modoc

051 Mono

053 Monterey

055 Napa

057 Nevada

059 Orange

061 Placer

063 Plumas

065 Riverside

067 Sacramento

069 San Benito

071 San Bernardino

073 San Diego

075 San Francisco

077 San Joaquin

079 San Luis Obispo

081 San Mateo

083 Santa Barbara

085 Santa Clara

087 Santa Cruz

089 Shasta

091 Sierra

093 Siskiyou

095 Solano

097 Sonoma

099 Stanislaus

101 Sutter

103 Tehama

105 Trinity

107 Tulare

109 Tuolumne

111 Ventura

113 Yolo

115 Yuba

COLORADO

001 Adams

003 Alamosa

005 Arapahoe

007 Archuleta

009 Baca

011 Bent

013 Boulder

015 Chaff ee

017 Cheyenne

019 Clear Creek

021 Conejos

023 Costilla

025 Crowley

027 Custer

029 Delta

031 Denver

033 Dolores

035 Douglas

037 Eagle

039 Elbert

041 El Paso

043 Fremont

045 Garfield

047 Gilpin

049 Grand

051 Gunnison

053 Hinsdale

055 Huerfano

057 Jackson

059 Jefferson

061 Kiowa

063 Kit Carson

065 Lake

067 La Plata

069 Larimer

071 Las Animas

073 Lincoln

075 Logan

077 Mesa

079 Mineral

081 Moffat

083 Montezuma

085 Montrose

087 Morgan

089 Otero

091 Ouray

093 Park

095 Phillips

097 Pitkin

099 Prowers

101 Pueblo

103 Rio Blanco

105 Rio Grande

107 Routt

109 Saguache

111 San Juan

113 San Miguel

115 Sedgwick

117 Summit

119 Teller

121 Washington

123 Weld

125 Yuma

CONNECTICUT

001 Fairfield

003 Hartford

005 Litchfield

007 Middlesex

009 New Haven

011 New London

013 Tolland

015 Windham

Appendix II: 2
DELAWARE

001 Kent

003 New Castle

005 Sussex

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

001 District of Columbia

FLORIDA

001 Alachua

003 Baker

005 Bay

007 Bradford

009 Brevard

011 Broward

013 Calhoun

015 Charlotte

017 Citrus

019 Clay

021 Collier

023 Columbia

025 Dade

027 De Soto

029 Dixie

031 Duval

033 Escambia

035 Flagler

037 Franklin

039 Gadsden

041 Gilchrist

043 Glades

045 Gulf

047 Hamilton

049 Hardee

051 Hendry

053 Hernando

055 Highlands

057 Hillsborough

059 Holmes

061 Indian River

063 Jackson

065 Jefferson

067 Lafayette

069 Lake

071 Lee

073 Leon

075 Levy

077 Liberty

079 Madison

081 Manatee

083 Marion

085 Martin

087 Monroe

089 Nassau

091 Okaloosa

093 Okeechobee

095 Orange

097 Osceola

099 Palm Beach

101 Pasco

103 Pinellas

105 Polk

107 Putnam

109 St. Johns

111 St.Lucie

113 Santa Rosa

115 Sarasota

117 Seminole

119 Sumter

121 Suwannee

123 Taylor

125 Union

127 Volusia

129 Wakulla

131 Walton

133 Washington

GEORGIA

001 Appling

003 Atkinson

005 Bacon

007 Baker

009 Baldwin

011 Banks

013 Barrow

015 Bartow

017 Ben Hill

019 Berrien

021 Bibb

023 Bleckley

025 Brantley

027 Brooks

029 Bryan

031 Bulloch

033 Burke

035 Butts

037 Calhoun

039 Camden

043 Candler

045 Carroll

047 Catoosa

049 Charlton

051 Chatham

053 Chattahoochee

055 Chattooga

057 Cherokee

059 Clarke

061 Clay

063 Clayton

065 Clinch

067 Cobb

069 Coffee

071 Colquitt

073 Columbia

075 Cook

077 Coweta

079 Crawford

081 Crisp

083 Dade

085 Dawson

087 Decatur

089 De Kalb

091 Dodge

093 Dooly

095 Dougherty

097 Douglas

099 Early

101 Echols

103 Effingham

105 Elbert

107 Emanuel

109 Evans

111 Fannin

113 Fayette

115 Floyd

117 Forsyth

119 Franklin

121 Fulton

123 Gilmer

125 Glascock

127 Glynn

129 Gordon

131 Grady

133 Greene

135 Gwinnett

137 Habersham

139 Hall

141 Hancock

143 Haralson

145 Harris

147 Hart

149 Heard

151 Henry

153 Houston

155 Irwin

157 Jackson

159 Jasper

161 Jeff Davis

163 Jefferson

165 Jenkins

167 Johnson

169 Jones

171 Lamar

173 Lanier

175 Laurens

177 Lee

179 Liberty

181 Lincoln

183 Long

185 Lowndes

187 Lumpkin

189 McDuffie

191 Mclntosh

193 Macon

195 Madison

197 Marion

199 Meri wether

201 Miller

205 Mitchell

207 Monroe

209 Montgomery

211 Morgan

213 Murray

215 Muscogee

217 Newton

219 Oconee

221 Oglethorpe

223 Paulding

225 Peach

227 Pickens

Appendix II: 3
22

9 Pierce

231 Pike

233 Polk

235 Pulaski

237 Putnam

239 Quitman

241 Rabun

243 Randolph

245 Richmond

247 Rockdale

249 Schley

251 Screven

253 Seminole

255 Spalding

257 Stephens

259 Stewart

261 Sumter

263 Talbot

265 Taliaferro

267 Tattnall

269 Taylor

271 Telfair

273 Terrell

275 Thomas

277 Tift

279 Toombs

281 Towns

283 Treutlen

285 Troup

287 Turner

289 Twiggs

291 Union

293 Upson

295 Walker

297 Walton

299 Ware

301 Warren

303 Washington

305 Wayne

307 Webster

309 Wheeler

311 White

313 Whitfield

315 Wilcox

317 Wilkes

319 Wilkinson

321 Worth

GUAM

010 Guam

HAWAII

001 Hawaii

003 Honolulu

007 Kauai

009 Maui

IDAHO

001 Ada

003 Adams

005 Bannock

007 Bear Lake

009 Benewah

011 Bingham

013 Blaine

015 Boise

017 Bonner

019 Bonne ville

021 Boundary

023 Butte

025 Camas

027 Canyon

029 Caribou

031 Cassia

033 Clark

035 Clearwater

037 Custer

039 Elmore

041 Franklin

043 Fremont

045 Gem

047 Gooding

049 Idaho

051 Jefferson

053 Jerome

055 Kootenai

057 Latah

059 Lemhi

061 Lewis

063 Lincoln

065 Madison

067 Minidoka

069 Nez Perce

071 Oneida

073 Owyhee

075 Payette

077 Power

079 Shoshone

081 Teton

083 Twin Falls

085 Valley

087 Washington

ILLINOIS

001 Adams

003 Alexander

005 Bond

007 Boone

009 Brown

011 Bureau

013 Calhoun

015 Carroll

017 Cass

019 Champaign

021 Christian

023 Clark

025 Clay

027 Clinton

029 Coles

031 Cook

033 Crawford

035 Cumberland

037 De Kalb

039 De Witt

041 Douglas

043 Du Page

045 Edgar

047 Edwards

049 Effingham

051 Fayette

053 Ford

055 Franklin

057 Fulton

059 Gallatin

061 Greene

063 Grundy

065 Hamilton

067 Hancock

069 Hardin

071 Henderson

073 Henry

075 Iroquois

077 Jackson

079 Jasper

081 Jefferson

083 Jersey

085 Jo Daviess

087 Johnson

089 Kane

091 Kankakee

093 Kendall

095 Knox

097 Lake

099 La Salle

101 Lawrence

103 Lee

105 Livingston

107 Logan

109 McDonough

111 McHenry

113 McLean

115 Macon

117 Macoupin

119 Madison

121 Marion

123 Marshall

125 Mason

127 Massac

129 Menard

131 Mercer

133 Monroe

135 Montgomery

137 Morgan

139 Moultrie

141 Ogle

143 Peoria

145 Perry

147 Piatt

149 Pike

151 Pope

153 Pulaski

155 Putnam

157 Randolph

159 Richland

161 Rock Island

163 St. Clair

165 Saline

167 Sangamon

169 Schuyler

171 Scott

Appendix II: 4
17

3 Shelby

175 Stark

177 Stephenson

179 Tazewell

181 Union

183 Vermilion

185 Wabash

187 Warren

189 Washington

191 Wayne

193 White

195 Whiteside

197 Will

199 Williamson

201 Winnebago

203 Woodford

INDIANA

001 Adams

003 Allen

005 Bartholomew

007 Benton

009 Blackford

011 Boone

013 Brown

015 Carroll

017 Cass

019 Clark

021 Clay

023 Clinton

025 Crawford

027 Daviess

029 Dearborn

031 Decatur

033 De Kalb

035 Delaware

037 Dubois

039 Elkhart

041 Fayette

043 Floyd

045 Fountain

047 Franklin

049 Fulton

051 Gibson

053 Grant

055 Greene

057 Hamilton

059 Hancock

061 Harrison

063 Hendricks

065 Henry

067 Howard

069 Huntington

071 Jackson

073 Jasper

075 Jay

077 Jefferson

079 Jennings

081 Johnson

083 Knox

085 Kosciusko

087 Lagrange

089 Lake

091 La Porte

093 Lawrence

095 Madison

097 Marion

099 Marshall

101 Martin

103 Miami

105 Monroe

107 Montgomery

109 Morgan

111 Newton

113 Noble

115 Ohio

117 Orange

119 Owen

121 Parke

123 Perry

125 Pike

127 Porter

129 Posey

131 Pulaski

133 Putnam

135 Randolph

137 Ripley

139 Rush

141 St. Joseph

143 Scott

145 Shelby

147 Spencer

149 Starke

151 Steuben

153 Sullivan

155 Switzerland

157 Tippecanoe

159 Tipton

161 Union

163 Vanderburgh

165 Vermillion

167 Vigo

169 Wabash

171 Warren

173 Warrick

175 Washington

177 Wayne

179 Wells

181 White

183 Whitley

IOWA

001 Adair

003 Adams

005 Allamakee

007 Appanoose

009 Audubon

011 Benton

013 Black Hawk

015 Boone

017 Bremer

019 Buchanan

021 Buena Vista

023 Butler

025 Calhoun

027 Carroll

029 Cass

031 Cedar

033 Cerro Gordo

035 Cherokee

037 Chickasaw

039 Clarke

041 Clay

043 Clayton

045 Clinton

047 Crawford

049 Dallas

051 Davis

053 Decatur

055 Delaware

057 Des Moines

059 Dickinson

061 Dubuque

063 Emm^t

065 Fayette

067 Floyd

069 Franklin

071 Fremont

073 Greene

075 Grundy

077 Guthrie

079 Hamilton

081 Hancock

083 Hardin

085 Harrison

087 Henry

089 Howard

091 Humboldt

093 Ida

095 Iowa

097 Jackson

099 Jasper

101 Jefferson

103 Johnson

105 Jones

107 Keokuk

109 Kossuth

111 Lee

113 Linn

115 Louisa

117 Lucas

119 Lyon

121 Madison

123 Mahaska

125 Marion

127 Marshall

129 Mills

131 Mitchell

133 Monona

135 Monroe

137 Montgomery

139 Muscatine

141 O Brien

143 Osceola

145 Page

147 Palo Alto

149 Plymouth

151 Pocahontas

153 Polk

155 Pottawattamie

Appendix II: 5
15

7 Poweshiek

159 Ringgold

161 Sac

163 Scott

165 Shelby

167 Sioux

169 Story

171 Tama

173 Taylor

175 Union

177 VanBuren

179 Wapello

181 Warren

183 Washington

185 Wayne

187 Webster

189 Winnebago

191 Winneshiek

193 Woodbury

195 Worth

197 Wright

KANSAS

001 Allen

003 Anderson

005 Atchison

007 Barber

009 Barton

011 Bourbon

013 Brown

015 Butler

017 Chase

019 Chautauqua

021 Cherokee

023 Cheyenne

025 Clark

027 Clay

029 Cloud

031 Coffey

033 Comanche

035 Cowley

037 Crawford

039 Decatur

041 Dickinson

043 Doniphan

045 Douglas

047 Edwards

049 Elk

051 Ellis

053 Ellsworth

055 Finney

057 Ford

059 Franklin

061 Geary

063 Gove

065 Graham

067 Grant

069 Gray

071 Greeley

073 Greenwood

075 Hamilton

077 Harper

079 Harvey

081 Haskell

083 Hodgeman

085 Jackson

087 Jefferson

089 Jewell

091 Johnson

093 Kearny

095 Kingman

097 Kiowa

099 Labette

101 Lane

103 Leavenworth

105 Lincoln

107 Linn

109 Logan

111 Lyon

113 McPherson

115 Marion

117 Marshall

119 Meade

121 Miami

123 Mitchell

125 Montgomery

127 Morris

129 Morton

131 Nemaha

133 Neosho

135 Ness

137 Norton

139 Osage

141 Osborne

143 Ottawa

145 Pawnee

147 Phillips

149 Pottawatomie

151 Pratt

153 Rawlins

155 Reno

157 Republic

159 Rice

161 Riley

163 Rooks

165 Rush

167 Russell

169 Saline

171 Scott

173 Sedgwick

175 Seward

177 Shawnee

179 Sheridan

181 Sherman

183 Smith

185 Stafford

187 Stanton

189 Stevens

191 Sumner

193 Thomas

195 Trego

197 Wabaunsee

199 Wallace

201 Washington

203 Wichita

205 Wilson

207 Woodson

209 Wyandotte

KENTUCKY

001 Adair

003 Allen

005 Anderson

007 Ballard

009 Barren

011 Bath

013 Bell

015 Boone

017 Bourbon

019 Boyd

021 Boyle

023 Bracken

025 Breathitt

027 Breckinridge

029 Bullitt

031 Butler

033 Caldwell

035 Calloway

037 Campbell

039 Carlisle

041 Carroll

043 Carter

045 Casey

047 Christian

049 Clark

051 Clay

053 Clinton

055 Crittenden

057 Cumberland

059 Daviess

061 Edmonson

063 Elliott

065 Estill

067 Fayette

069 Fleming

071 Floyd

073 Franklin

075 Fulton

077 Gallatin

079 Garrard

081 Grant

083 Graves

085 Grayson

087 Green

089 Greenup

091 Hancock

093 Hardin

095 Harlan

097 Harrison

099 Hart

101 Henderson

103 Henry

105 Hickman

107 Hopkins

109 Jackson

111 Jefferson

113 Jessamine

115 Johnson

117 Kenton

119 Knott

Appendix II: 6
12

1 Knox

123 Larue

125 Laurel

127 Lawrence

129 Lee

131 Leslie

133 Letcher

135 Lewis

137 Lincoln

139 Livingston

141 Logan

143 Lyon

145 McCracken

147 McCreary

149 McLean

151 Madison

153 Magoffin

155 Marion

157 Marshall

159 Martin

161 Mason

163 Meade

165 Menifee

167 Mercer

169 Metcalfe

171 Monroe

173 Montgomery

175 Morgan

177 Muhlenberg

179 Nelson

181 Nicholas

183 Ohio

185 Oldham

187 Owen

189 Owsley

191 Pendleton

193 Perry

195 Pike

197 Powell

199 Pulaski

201 Robertson

203 Rockcastle

205 Rowan

207 Russell

209 Scott

211 Shelby

213 Simpson

215 Spencer

217 Taylor

219 Todd

221 Trigg

223 Trimble

225 Union

227 Warren

229 Washington

231 Wayne

233 Webster

235 Whitley

237 Wolfe

239 Woodford

LOUISIANA

001 Acadia

003 Allen

005 Ascension

007 Assumption

009 Avoyelles

011 Beauregard

013 Bienville

015 Bossier

017 Caddo

019 Calcasieu

021 Caldwell

023 Cameron

025 Catahoula

027 Claiborne

029 Concordia

031 De Soto

033 East Baton Rouge

035 East Carroll

037 East Feliciana

039 Evangeline

041 Franklin

043 Grant

045 Iberia

047 Iberville

049 Jackson

051 Jefferson

053 Jefferson Davis

055 Lafayette

057 Lafourche

059 La Salle

061 Lincoln

063 Livingston

065 Madison

067 Morehouse

069 Natchitoches

071 Orleans

073 Ouachita

075 Plaquemines

077 Pointe Coupee

079 Rapides

081 Red River

083 Richland

085 Sabine

087 St. Bernard

089 St. Charles

091 St. Helena

093 St. James

095 St. John The Baptist

097 St. Landry

099 St. Martin

101 St. Mary

103 St. Tammany

105 Tangipahoa

107 Tensas

109 Terrebonne

111 Union

113 Vermilion

115 Vernon

117 Washington

119 Webster

121 West Baton Rouge

123 West Carroll

125 West Feliciana

127 Winn

MAINE

001 Androscoggin

003 Aroostook

005 Cumberland

007 Franklin

009 Hancock

011 Kennebec

013 Knox

015 Lincoln

017 Oxford

019 Penobscot

021 Piscataquis

023 Sagadahoc

025 Somerset

027 Waldo

029 Washington

031 York

MARSHALL ISLANDS

007 Ailinginae

010 Ailinglaplap

030 Ailuk

040 Arno

050 Aur

060 Bikar

070 Bikini

073 Bokak

080 Ebon

090 Enewetak

100 Erikub

110 Jabat

120 Jaluit

130 Jemo Island

140 Kili

150 Kwajalein

160 Lae

170 Lib

180 Likiep

190 Majuro

300 Maloelap

310 Mejot

320 Mili

330 Namorik

340 Namu

350 Rongelap

360 Rongrik

385 Toke

390 Ujae

400 Ujelang

410 Utrik

420 Wotho

430 Wotje

MARYLAND

001 Allegany

003 Anne Arundel

510 Baltimore (Independent City)

005 Baltimore (County)

009 Calvert

011 Caroline

Appendix II: 7
01

3 Carroll

015 Cecil

017 Charles

019 Dorchester

021 Frederick

023 Garrett

025 Harford

027 Howard

029 Kent

031 Montgomery

033 Prince George's

035 Queen Anne's

037 St. Mary's

039 Somerset

041 Talbot

043 Washington

045 Wicomico

047 Worcester

MASSACHUSETTS

001 Barnstable

003 Berkshire

005 Bristol

007 Dukes

009 Essex

011 Franklin

013 Hampden

015 Hampshire

017 Middlesex

019 Nan tucket

021 Norfolk

023 Plymouth

025 Suffolk

027 Worcester

MICHIGAN

001 Alcona

003 Alger

005 Allegan

007 Alpena

009 Antrim

011 Arenac

013 Baraga

015 Barry

017 Bay

019 Benzie

021 Berrien

023 Branch

025 Calhoun

027 Cass

029 Charlevoix

031 Cheboygan

033 Chippewa

035 Clare

037 Clinton

039 Crawford

041 Delta

043 Dickinson

045 Eaton

047 Emmet

049 Genesee

051 Gladwin

053 Gogebic

055 Grand Traverse

057 Gratiot

059 Hillsdale

061 Houghton

063 Huron

065 Ingham

067 Ionia

069 Iosco

071 Iron

073 Isabella

075 Jackson

077 Kalamazoo

079 Kalkaska

081 Kent

083 Keweenaw

085 Lake

087 Lapeer

089 Leelanau

091 Lena wee

093 Livingston

095 Luce

097 Mackinac

099 Macomb

101 Manistee

103 Marquette

105 Mason

107 Mecosta

109 Menominee

111 Midland

113 Missaukee

115 Monroe

117 Montcalm

119 Montmorency

121 Muskegon

123 Newaygo

125 Oakland

127 Oceana

129 Ogemaw

131 Ontonagon

133 Osceola

135 Oscoda

137 Otsego

139 Ottawa

141 Presquelsle

143 Roscommon

145 Saginaw

147 St. Clair

149 St. Joseph

151 Sanilac

153 Schoolcraft

155 Shiawassee

157 Tuscola

159 Van Buren

161 Washtenaw

163 Wayne

165 Wexford

FEDERATED STATES OF

MICRONESIA

005 Kosrae

040 Ponape

050 Truk

060 Yap

MINNESOTA

001 Aitkin

003 Anoka

005 Becker

007 Beltrami

009 Benton

011 Big Stone

013 Blue Earth

015 Brown

017 Carlton

019 Carver

021 Cass

023 Chippewa

025 Chisago

027 Clay

029 Clearwater

031 Cook

033 Cottonwood

035 Crow Wing

037 Dakota

039 Dodge

041 Douglas

043 Faribault

045 Fillmore

047 Freeborn

049 Goodhue

051 Grant

053 Hennepin

055 Houston

057 Hubbard

059 Isanti

061 Itasca

063 Jackson

065 Kanabec

067 Kandiyohi

069 Kittson

071 Koochiching

073 Lac Qui Parle

075 Lake

077 Lake Of The Woods

079 Le Sueur

081 Lincoln

083 Lyon

085 McLeod

087 Mahnomen

089 Marshall

091 Martin

093 Meeker

095 MilleLacs

097 Morrison

099 Mower

101 Murray

103 Nicollet

105 Nobles

107 Norman

109 Olmsted

111 Otter Tail

113 Pennington

115 Pine

117 Pipestone

119 Polk

121 Pope

123 Ramsey

Appendix II: 8
12

5 Red Lake

127 Redwood

129 Renville

131 Rice

133 Rock

135 Roseau

137 St. Louis

139 Scott

141 Sherburne

143 Sibley

145 Stearns

147 Steele

149 Stevens

151 Swift

153 Todd

155 Traverse

157 Wabasha

159 Wadena

161 Waseca

163 Washington

165 Watonwan

167 Wilkin

169 Winona

171 Wright

173 Yellow Medicine

MISSISSIPPI

001 Adams

003 Alcorn

005 Amite

007 Attala

009 Benton

011 Bolivar

013 Calhoun

015 Carroll

017 Chickasaw

019 Choctaw

021 Claiborne

023 Clarke

025 Clay

027 Coahoma

029 Copiah

031 Covington

033 De Soto

035 Forrest

037 Franklin

039 George

041 Greene

043 Grenada

045 Hancock

047 Harrison

049 Hinds

051 Holmes

053 Humphreys

055 Issaquena

057 Itawamba

059 Jackson

061 Jasper

063 Jefferson

065 Jefferson Davis

067 Jones

069 Kemper

071 Lafayette

073 Lamar

075 Lauderdale

077 Lawrence

079 Leake

081 Lee

083 Leflore

085 Lincoln

087 Lowndes

089 Madison

091 Marion

093 Marshall

095 Monroe

097 Montgomery

099 Neshoba

101 Newton

103 Noxubee

105 Oktibbeha

107 Panola

109 Pearl River

111 Perry

113 Pike

115 Pontotoc

117 Prentiss

119 Quitman

121 Rankin

123 Scott

125 Sharkey

127 Simpson

129 Smith

131 Stone

133 Sunflower

135 Tallahatchie

137 Tate

139 Tippah

141 Tishomingo

143 Tunica

145 Union

147 Walthall

149 Warren

151 Washington

153 Wayne

155 Webster

157 Wilkinson

159 Winston

161 Yalobusha

163 Yazoo

MISSOURI

001 Adair

003 Andrew

005 Atchison

007 Audrain

009 Barry

011 Barton

013 Bates

015 Benton

017 Bollinger

019 Boone

021 Buchanan

023 Butler

025 Caldwell

027 Callaway

029 Camden

031 Cape Girardeau

033 Carroll

035 Carter

037 Cass

039 Cedar

041 Chariton

043 Christian

045 Clark

047 Clay

049 Clinton

051 Cole

053 Cooper

055 Crawford

057 Dade

059 Dallas

061 Daviess

063 De Kalb

065 Dent

067 Douglas

069 Dunklin

071 Franklin

073 Gasconade

075 Gentry

077 Greene

079 Grundy

081 Harrison

083 Henry

085 Hickory

087 Holt

089 Howard

091 Howell

093 Iron

095 Jackson

097 Jasper

099 Jefferson

101 Johnson

103 Knox

105 Laclede

107 Lafayette

109 Lawrence

111 Lewis

113 Lincoln

115 Linn

117 Livingston

119 McDonald

121 Macon

123 Madison

125 Maries

127 Marion

129 Mercer

131 Miller

133 Mississippi

135 Moniteau

137 Monroe

139 Montgomery

141 Morgan

143 New Madrid

145 Newton

147 Nodaway

149 Oregon

151 Osage

153 Ozark

155 Pemiscot

157 Perry

Appendix II: 9
159 Pettis

161 Phelps

163 Pike

165 Platte

167 Polk

169 Pulaski

171 Putnam

173 Rails

175 Randolph

177 Ray

179 Reynolds

181 Ripley

183 St. Charles

185 St. Clair

186 Ste. Gene vie ve

187 St. Francois

189 St. Louis (County)

510 St. Louis (Independent City)

195 Saline

197 Schuyler

199 Scotland

201 Scott

203 Shannon

205 Shelby

207 Stoddard

209 Stone

211 Sullivan

213 Taney

215 Texas

217 Vernon

219 Warren

221 Washington

223 Wayne

225 Webster

227 Worth

229 Wright

MONTANA

001 Beaverhead

003 Big Horn

005 Blaine

007 Broad water

009 Carbon

011 Carter

013 Cascade

015 Chouteau

017 Custer

019 Daniels

021 Daw son

023 Deer Lodge

025 Fallon

027 Fergus

029 Flathead

031 Gallatin

033 Garfield

035 Glacier

037 Golden Valley

039 Granite

041 Hill

043 Jefferson

045 Judith Basin

047 Lake

049 Lewis and Clark

051 Liberty

053 Lincoln

055 McCone

057 Madison

059 Meagher

061 Mineral

063 Missoula

065 Musselshell

067 Park

069 Petroleum

071 Phillips

073 Pondera

075 Powder River

077 Powell

079 Prairie

081 Ravalli

083 Richland

085 Roosevelt

087 Rosebud

089 Sanders

091 Sheridan

093 Silver Bow

095 Stillwater

097 Sweet Grass

099 Teton

101 Toole

103 Treasure

105 Valley

107 Wheatland

109 Wibaux

111 Yellowstone

113 Yellowstone Nat Park Pt

NEBRASKA

001 Adams

003 Antelope

005 Arthur

007 Banner

009 Blaine

011 Boone

013 Box Butte

015 Boyd

017 Brown

019 Buffalo

021 Burt

023 Butler

025 Cass

027 Cedar

029 Chase

031 Cherry

033 Cheyenne

035 Clay

037 Colfax

039 Cuming

041 Custer

043 Dakota

045 Dawes

047 Dawson

049 Deuel

051 Dixon

053 Dodge

055 Douglas

057 Dundy

059 Fillmore

061 Franklin

063 Frontier

065 Furnas

067 Gage

069 Garden

071 Garfield

073 Gosper

075 Grant

077 Greeley

079 Hall

081 Hamilton

083 Harlan

085 Hayes

087 Hitchcock

089 Holt

091 Hooker

093 Howard

095 Jefferson

097 Johnson

099 Kearney

101 Keith

103 Keya Paha

105 Kimball

107 Knox

109 Lancaster

111 Lincoln

113 Logan

115 Loup

117 McPherson

119 Madison

121 Merrick

123 Morrill

125 Nance

127 Nemaha

129 Nuckolls

131 Otoe

133 Pawnee

135 Perkins

137 Phelps

139 Pierce

141 Platte

143 Polk

145 Red Willow

147 Richardson

149 Rock

151 Saline

153 Sarpy

155 Saunders

157 Scotts Bluff

159 Seward

161 Sheridan

163 Sherman

165 Sioux

167 Stanton

169 Thayer

171 Thomas

173 Thurston

175 Valley

177 Washington

179 Wayne

181 Webster

183 Wheeler

185 York

Appendix II: 10
NEVAD

A

001 Churchill

003 Clark

005 Douglas

007 Elko

009 Esmeralda

Oil Eureka

013 Humboldt

015 Lander

017 Lincoln

019 Lyon

021 Mineral

023 Nye

027 Pershing

029 Storey

031 Washoe

033 White Pine

510 Carson City

NEW HAMPSHIRE

001 Belknap

003 Carroll

005 Cheshire

007 Coos

009 Grafton

011 Hillsborough

013 Merrimack

015 Rockingham

017 Strafford

019 Sullivan

NEW JERSEY

001 Atlantic

003 Bergen

005 Burlington

007 Camden

009 Cape May

011 Cumberland

013 Essex

015 Gloucester

017 Hudson

019 Hunterdon

021 Mercer

023 Middlesex

025 Monmouth

027 Morris

029 Ocean

031 Passaic

033 Salem

035 Somerset

037 Sussex

039 Union

041 Warren

NEW MEXICO

001 Bernalillo

003 Catron

005 Chaves

006 Cibola

007 Colfax

009 Curry

011 DeBaca

013 Dona Ana

015 Eddy

017 Grant

019 Guadalupe

021 Harding

023 Hidalgo

025 Lea

027 Lincoln

028 Los Alamos

029 Luna

031 McKinley

033 Mora

035 Otero

037 Quay

039 Rio Arriba

041 Roosevelt

043 Sandoval

045 San Juan

047 San Miguel

049 Santa Fe

051 Sierra

053 Socorro

055 Taos

057 Torrance

059 Union

061 Valencia

NEW YORK

001 Albany

003 Allegany

005 Bronx

007 Broome

009 Cattaraugus

011 Cayuga

013 Chautauqua

015 Chemung

017 Chenango

019 Clinton

021 Columbia

023 Cortland

025 Delaware

027 Dutchess

029 Erie

031 Essex

033 Franklin

035 Fulton

037 Genesee

039 Greene

041 Hamilton

043 Herkimer

045 Jefferson

047 Kings

049 Lewis

051 Livingston

053 Madison

055 Monroe

057 Montgomery

059 Nassau

061 New York

063 Niagara

065 Oneida

067 Onondaga

069 Ontario

071 Orange

073 Orleans

075 Oswego

077 Otsego

079 Putnam

081 Queens

083 Rensselaer

085 Richmond

087 Rockland

089 St. Lawrence

091 Saratoga

093 Schenectady

095 Schoharie

097 Schuyler

099 Seneca

101 Steuben

103 Suffolk

105 Sullivan

107 Tioga

109 Tompkins

111 Ulster

113 Warren

115 Washington

117 Wayne

119 Westchester

121 Wyoming

123 Yates

NORTH CAROLINA

001 Alamance

003 Alexander

005 Alleghany

007 Anson

009 Ashe

011 Avery

013 Beaufort

015 Bertie

017 Bladen

019 Brunswick

021 Buncombe

023 Burke

025 Cabarrus

027 Caldwell

029 Camden

031 Carteret

033 Caswell

035 Catawba

037 Chatham

039 Cherokee

041 Chowan

043 Clay

045 Cleveland

047 Columbus

049 Craven

051 Cumberland

053 Currituck

055 Dare

057 Davidson

059 Davie

061 Duplin

063 Durham

065 Edgecombe

067 Forsyth

Appendix II: 11
06

9 Franklin

071 Gaston

073 Gates

075 Graham

077 Granville

079 Greene

081 Guilford

083 Halifax

085 Harnett

087 Haywood

089 Henderson

091 Hertford

093 Hoke

095 Hyde

097 Iredell

099 Jackson

101 Johnston

103 Jones

105 Lee

107 Lenoir

109 Lincoln

111 McDowell

113 Macon

115 Madison

117 Martin

119 Mecklenburg

121 Mitchell

123 Montgomery

125 Moore

127 Nash

129 New Hanover

131 Northampton

133 Onslow

135 Orange

137 Pamlico

139 Pasquotank

141 Pender

143 Perquimans

145 Person

147 Pitt

149 Polk

151 Randolph

153 Richmond

155 Robeson

157 Rockingham

159 Rowan

161 Rutherford

163 Sampson

165 Scotland

167 Stanly

169 Stokes

171 Surry

173 Swain

175 Transylvania

177 Tyrrell

179 Union

181 Vance

183 Wake

185 Warren

187 Washington

189 Watauga

191 Wayne

193 Wilkes

195 Wilson

197 Yadkin

199 Yancey

NORTH DAKOTA

001 Adams

003 Barnes

005 Benson

007 Billings

009 Bottineau

011 Bowman

013 Burke

015 Burleigh

017 Cass

019 Cavalier

021 Dickey

023 Divide

025 Dunn

027 Eddy

029 Emmons

031 Foster

033 Golden Valley

035 Grand Forks

037 Grant

039 Griggs

041 Hettinger

043 Kidder

045 La Moure

047 Logan

049 McHenry

051 Mclntosh

053 McKenzie

055 McLean

057 Mercer

059 Morton

061 Mountrail

063 Nelson

065 Oliver

067 Pembina

069 Pierce

071 Ramsey

073 Ransom

075 Renville

077 Richland

079 Rolette

081 Sargent

083 Sheridan

085 Sioux

087 Slope

089 Stark

091 Steele

093 Stutsman

095 Towner

097 Traill

099 Walsh

101 Ward

103 Wells

105 Williams

NORTHERN MARIANAS

085 Northern Islands

100 Rota

110 Saipan

120 Tinian

OHIO

001 Adams

003 Allen

005 Ashland

007 Ashtabula

009 Athens

011 Auglaize

013 Belmont

015 Brown

017 Butler

019 Carroll

021 Champaign

023 Clark

025 Clermont

027 Clinton

029 Columbiana

031 Coshocton

033 Crawford

035 Cuyahoga

037 Darke

039 Defiance

041 Delaware

043 Erie

045 Fairfield

047 Fayette

049 Franklin

051 Fulton

053 Gallia

055 Geauga

057 Greene

059 Guernsey

061 Hamilton

063 Hancock

065 Hardin

067 Harrison

069 Henry

071 Highland

073 Hocking

075 Holmes

077 Huron

079 Jackson

081 Jefferson

083 Knox

085 Lake

087 Lawrence

089 Licking

091 Logan

093 Lorain

095 Lucas

097 Madison

099 Mahoning

101 Marion

103 Medina

105 Meigs

107 Mercer

109 Miami

111 Monroe

113 Montgomery

115 Morgan

117 Morrow

119 Muskingum

121 Noble

123 Ottawa

Appendix II: 12
12

5 Paulding

127 Perry

129 Pickaway

131 Pike

133 Portage

135 Preble

137 Putnam

139 Richland

141 Ross

143 Sandusky

145 Sdoto

147 Seneca

149 Shelby

151 Stark

153 Summit

155 Trumbull

157 Tuscarawas

159 Union

161 VanWert

163 Vinton

165 Warren

167 Washington

169 Wayne

171 Williams

173 Wood

175 Wyandot

OKLAHOMA

001 Adair

003 Alfalfa

005 Atoka

007 Beaver

009 Beckham

011 Blaine

013 Bryan

015 Caddo

017 Canadian

019 Carter

021 Cherokee

023 Choctaw

025 Cimarron

027 Cleveland

029 Coal

031 Comanche

033 Cotton

035 Craig

037 Creek

039 Custer

041 Delaware

043 Dewey

045 Ellis

047 Garfield

049 Garvin

051 Grady

053 Grant

055 Greer

057 Harmon

059 Harper

061 Haskell

063 Hughes

065 Jackson

067 Jefferson

069 Johnston

071 Kay

073 Kingfisher

075 Kiowa

077 Latimer

079 Le Flore

081 Lincoln

083 Logan

085 Love

087 McClain

089 McCurtain

091 Mclntosh

093 Major

095 Marshall

097 Mayes

099 Murray

101 Muskogee

103 Noble

105 Nowata

107 Okfuskee

109 Oklahoma

111 Okmulgee

113 Osage

115 Ottawa

117 Pawnee

119 Payne

121 Pittsburg

123 Pontotoc

125 Pottawatomie

127 Pushmataha

129 Roger Mills

131 Rogers

133 Seminole

135 Sequoyah

137 Stephens

139 Texas

141 Tillman

143 Tulsa

145 Wagoner

147 Washington

149 Washita

151 Woods

153 Woodward

OREGON

001 Baker

003 Ben ton

005 Clackamas

007 Clatsop

009 Columbia

011 Coos

013 Crook

015 Curry

017 Deschutes

019 Douglas

021 Gilliam

023 Grant

025 Harney

027 Hood River

029 Jackson

031 Jefferson

033 Josephine

035 Klamath

037 Lake

039 Lane

041 Lincoln

043 Linn

045 Malheur

047 Marion

049 Morrow

051 Multnomah

053 Polk

055 Sherman

057 Tillamook

059 Umatilla

061 Union

063 Wallowa

065 Wasco

067 Washington

069 Wheeler

071 Yamhill

PALAU

002 Aimeliik

004 Airai

010 Angaur

100 Kayangel

150 Koror

212 Melekeiok

214 Ngaraard

218 Ngarchelong

222 Ngardmau

223 Ngaremlengui

224 Ngatpang

226 Ngchesar

228 Ngiwai

300 Palau-unorg.

350 Peleliu

370 Sonsorol

380 Tobi

PENNSYLVANIA

001 Adams

003 Allegheny

005 Armstrong

007 Beaver

009 Bedford

011 Berks

013 Blair

015 Bradford

017 Bucks

019 Butler

021 Cambria

023 Cameron

025 Carbon

027 Centre

029 Chester

031 Clarion

033 Clearfield

035 Clinton

037 Columbia

039 Crawford

041 Cumberland

043 Dauphin

045 Delaware

047 Elk

049 Erie

Appendix II: 13
05

1 Fayette

053 Forest

055 Franklin

057 Fulton

059 Greene

061 Huntingdon

063 Indiana

065 Jefferson

067 Juniata

069 Lackawanna

071 Lancaster

073 Lawrence

075 Lebanon

077 Lehigh

079 Luzerne

081 Ly coming

083 McKean

085 Mercer

087 Mifflin

089 Monroe

091 Montgomery

093 Montour

095 Northampton

097 Northumberland

099 Perry

101 Philadelphia

103 Pike

105 Potter

107 Schuylkill

109 Snyder

111 Somerset

113 Sullivan

115 Susquehanna

117 Tioga

119 Union

121 Venango

123 Warren

125 Washington

127 Wayne

129 Westmoreland

131 Wyoming

133 York

PUERTO RICO

001 Adjuntas

003 Aguada

005 Aguadilla

007 Aguas Buenas

009 Aibonito

011 Anasco

013 Arecibo

015 Arroyo

017 Barceloneta

019 Barranquitas

021 Bayamon

023 Cabo Rojo

025 Caguas

027 Camuy

029 Canovanas

031 Carolina

033 Catano

035 Cayey

037 Ceiba

039 Ciales

041 Cidra

043 Coamo

045 Comerio

047 Corozal

049 Culebra

051 Dorado

053 Fajardo

054 Florida

055 Cuanica

057 Guayama

059 Guayanilla

061 Guaynabo

063 Gurabo

065 Hatillo

067 Hormigueros

069 Humacao

071 Isabela

073 Jayuya

075 Juana Diaz

077 Juncos

079 Lajas

081 Lares

083 Las Marias

085 Las Piedras

087 Loiza

089 Luquillo

091 Manati

093 Maricao

095 Maunabo

097 Mayaguez

099 Moca

101 Morovis

103 Naguabo

105 Naranjito

107 Orocovis

109 Patillas

111 Penuelas

113 Ponce

115 Quebradillas

117 Rincon

119 Rio Grande

121 Sabana Grande

123 Salinas

125 San German

127 San Juan

129 San Lorenzo

131 San Sebastian

133 Santa Isabel

135 Toa Alta

137 ToaBaja

139 TrujilloAlto

141 Utuado

143 Vega Alta

145 Vega Baja

147 Vieques

149 Villalba

151 Yabucoa

153 Yauco

RHODE ISLAND

001 Bristol

003 Kent

005 Newport

007 Providence

009 Washington

SOUTH CAROLINA

001 Abbeville

003 Aiken

005 Allendale

007 Anderson

009 Bamberg

011 Barnwell

013 Beaufort

015 Berkeley

017 Calhoun

019 Charleston

021 Cherokee

023 Chester

025 Chesterfield

027 Clarendon

029 Colleton

031 Darlington

033 Dillon

035 Dorchester

037 Edgefield

039 Fairfield

041 Florence

043 Georgetown

045 Greenville

047 Greenwood

049 Hampton

051 Horry

053 Jasper

055 Kershaw

057 Lancaster

059 Laurens

061 Lee

063 Lexington

065 McCormick

067 Marion

069 Marlboro

071 Newberry

073 Oconee

075 Orangeburg

077 Pickens

079 Richland

081 Saluda

083 Spartanburg

085 Sumter

087 Union

089 Williamsburg

091 York

SOUTH DAKOTA

003 Aurora

005 Beadle

007 Bennett

009 Bon Homme

011 Brookings

013 Brown

015 Brule

017 Buffalo

019 Butte

021 Campbell

Appendix II: 14
02

3 Charles Mix

025 Clark

027 Clay

029 Codington

031 Cor son

033 Custer

035 Davison

037 Day

039 Deuel

041 Dewey

043 Douglas

045 Edmunds

047 Fall River

049 Faulk

051 Grant

053 Gregory

055 Haakon

057 Hamlin

059 Hand

061 Hanson

063 Harding

065 Hughes

067 Hutchinson

069 Hyde

071 Jackson

073 Jerauld

075 Jones

077 Kingsbury

079 Lake

081 Lawrence

083 Lincoln

085 Lyman

087 McCook

089 McPherson

091 Marshall

093 Meade

095 Mellette

097 Miner

099 Minnehaha

101 Moody

103 Pennington

105 Perkins

107 Potter

109 Roberts

111 Sanborn

113 Shannon

115 Spink

117 Stanley

119 Sully

121 Todd

123 Tripp

125 Turner

127 Union

129 Wai worth

135 Yankton

137 Ziebach

TENNESSEE

001 Anderson

003 Bedford

005 Benton

007 Bledsoe

009 Blount

011 Bradley

013 Campbell

015 Cannon

017 Carroll

019 Carter

021 Cheatham

023 Chester

025 Claiborne

027 Clay

029 Cocke

031 Coffee

033 Crockett

035 Cumberland

037 Davidson

039 Decatur

041 De Kalb

043 Dickson

045 Dyer

047 Fayette

049 Fentress

051 Franklin

053 Gibson

055 Giles

057 Grainger

059 Greene

061 Grundy

063 Hamblen

065 Hamilton

067 Hancock

069 Hardeman

071 Hardin

073 Hawkins

075 Haywood

077 Henderson

079 Henry

081 Hickman

083 Houston

085 Humphreys

087 Jackson

089 Jefferson

091 Johnson

093 Knox

095 Lake

097 Lauderdale

099 Lawrence

101 Lewis

103 Lincoln

105 Loudon

107 McMinn

109 McNairy

111 Macon

113 Madison

115 Marion

117 Marshall

119 Maury

121 Meigs

123 Monroe

125 Montgomery

127 Moore

129 Morgan

131 Obion

133 Overton

135 Perry

137 Pickett

139 Polk

141 Putnam

143 Rhea

145 Roane

147 Robertson

149 Rutherford

151 Scott

153 Sequatchie

155 Sevier

157 Shelby

159 Smith

161 Stewart

163 Sullivan

165 Sumner

167 Tipton

169 Trousdale

171 Unicoi

173 Union

175 VanBuren

177 Warren

179 Washington

181 Wayne

183 Weakley

185 White

187 Williamson

189 Wilson

TEXAS

001 Anderson

003 Andrews

005 Angelina

007 Aransas

009 Archer

011 Armstrong

013 Atascosa

015 Austin

017 Bailey

019 Bandera

021 Bastrop

023 Baylor

025 Bee

027 Bell

029 Bexar

031 Blanco

033 Borden

035 Bosque

037 Bowie

039 Brazoria

041 Brazos

043 Brewster

045 Briscoe

047 Brooks

049 Brown

051 Burleson

053 Burnet

055 Caldwell

057 Calhoun

059 Callahan

061 Cameron

063 Camp

065 Carson

067 Cass

069 Castro

Appendix II: 15
07

1 Chambers

073 Cherokee

075 Childress

077 Clay

079 Cochran

081 Coke

083 Coleman

085 Collin

087 Collingsworth

089 Colorado

091 Comal

093 Comanche

095 Concho

097 Cooke

099 Coryell

101 Cottle

103 Crane

105 Crockett

107 Crosby

109 Culberson

111 Dallam

113 Dallas

115 Dawson

117 Deaf Smith

119 Delta

121 Denton

123 De Witt

125 Dickens

127 Dimmit

129 Donley

131 Duval

133 Eastland

135 Ector

137 Edwards

139 Ellis

141 El Paso

143 Erath

145 Falls

147 Fannin

149 Fayette

151 Fisher

153 Floyd

155 Foard

157 Fort Bend

159 Franklin

161 Freestone

163 Frio

165 Gaines

167 Galveston

169 Garza

171 Gillespie

173 Glasscock

175 Goliad

177 Gonzales

179 Gray

181 Grayson

183 Gregg

185 Grimes

187 Guadalupe

189 Hale

191 Hall

193 Hamilton

195 Hansford

197 Hardeman

199 Hardin

201 Harris

203 Harrison

205 Hartley

207 Haskell

209 Hays

211 Hemphill

213 Henderson

215 Hidalgo

217 Hill

219 Hockley

221 Hood

223 Hopkins

225 Houston

227 Howard

229 Hudspeth

231 Hunt

233 Hutchinson

235 Irion

237 Jack

239 Jackson

241 Jasper

243 Jeff Davis

245 Jefferson

247 Jim Hogg

249 Jim Wells

251 Johnson

253 Jones

255 Karnes

257 Kaufman

259 Kendall

261 Kenedy

263 Kent

265 Kerr

267 Kimble

269 King

271 Kinney

273 Kleberg

275 Knox

277 Lamar

279 Lamb

281 Lampasas

283 La Salle

285 Lavaca

287 Lee

289 Leon

291 Liberty

293 Limestone

295 Lipscomb

297 Live Oak

299 Llano

301 Loving

303 Lubbock

305 Lynn

307 McCulloch

309 McLennan

311 McMullen

313 Madison

315 Marion

317 Martin

319 Mason

321 Matagorda

323 Maverick

325 Medina

327 Menard

329 Midland

331 Milam

333 Mills

335 Mitchell

337 Montague

339 Montgomery

341 Moore

343 Morris

345 Motley

347 Nacogdoches

349 Navarro

351 Newton

353 Nolan

355 Nueces

357 Ochiltree

359 Oldham

361 Orange

363 Palo Pinto

365 Panola

367 Parker

369 Parmer

371 Pecos

373 Polk

375 Potter

377 Presidio

379 Rains

381 Randall

383 Reagan

385 Real

387 Red River

389 Reeves

391 Refugio

393 Roberts

395 Robertson

397 Rockwall

399 Runnels

401 Rusk

403 Sabine

405 San Augustine

407 Sanjacinto

409 San Patricio

411 San Saba

413 Schlcicher

415 Scurry

417 Shackelford

419 Shelby

421 Sherman

423 Smith

425 Somcrvcll

427 Starr

429 Stephens

431 Sterling

433 Stonewall

435 Sutton

437 Swisher

439 Tarrant

441 Taylor

443 Terrell

445 Terry

447 Throckmorton

449 Titus

451 Tom Green

453 Travis

Appendix II: 16
455 Trinity

457 Tyler

459 Upshur

461 Upton

463 Uvalde

465 Val Verde

467 Van Zandt

469 Victoria

471 Walker

473 Waller

475 Ward

477 Washington

479 Webb

481 Wharton

483 Wheeler

485 Wichita

487 Wilbarger

489 Willacy

491 Williamson

493 Wilson

495 Winkler

497 Wise

499 Wood

501 Yoakum

503 Young

505 Zapata

507 Zavala

U.S. MINOR ISLANDS

050 Baker Island

100 Howland

150 Jarvis Island

200 Johnson Atoll

250 Kingman Reef

300 Midway Islands

,350 Navassa Island

400 Palmyra Atoll

450 Wake Island

UTAH

001 Beaver

003 Box Elder

005 Cache

007 Carbon

009 Daggett

011 Davis

013 Duchesne

015 Emery

017 Garfield

019 Grand

021 Iron

023 Juab

025 Kane

027 Millard

029 Morgan

031 Piute

033 Rich

035 Salt Lake

037 San Juan

0^9 Sanpete

041 Sevier

043 Summit

045 Tooele

047 Uintah

049 Utah

051 Wasatch

053 Washington

055 Wayne

057 Weber

VERMONT

001 Addison

003 Bennington

005 Caledonia

007 Chittenden

009 Essex

011 Franklin

013 Grand Isle

015 Lamoille

017 Orange

019 Orleans

021 Rutland

023 Washington

025 Windham

027 Windsor

VIRGIN ISLANDS

010 St. Croix

020 St. John

030 St. Thomas

VIRGINIA

001 Accomack

003 Albemarle

510 Alexandria (Independent

City)

005 Alleghany

007 Amelia

009 Amherst

011 Appomattox

013 Arlington

015 Augusta

017 Bath

019 Bedford (County)

515 Bedford (Independent City)

021 Bland

023 Botetourt

520 Bristol (Independent City)

025 Brunswick

027 Buchanan

029 Buckingham

530 Buena Vista (Independent

City)

031 Campbell

033 Caroline

035 Carroll

036 Charles City

037 Charlotte

540 Charlottesville (Independent

City)

550 Chesapeake (Independent

City)

041 Chesterfield

043 Clarke

560 Clifton Forge (Independent

City)

570 Colonial Heights (Independent City)

580 Covington (Independent

City)

045 Craig

047 Culpeper

049 Cumberland

590 Danville (Independent City)

051 Dickenson

053 Dinwiddie

595 Emporia (Independent City)

057 Essex

059 Fairfax (County)

600 Fairfax (Independent City)

610 Falls Church (Independent

City)

061 Fauquier

063 Floyd

065 Fluvanna

067 Franklin (County)

620 Franklin (Independent City)

069 Frederick

630 Fredericksburg (Independent

City)

640 Galax (Independent City)

071 Giles

073 Gloucester

075 Goochland

077 Grayson

079 Greene

081 Greensville

083 Halifax

650 Hampton (Independent City)

085 Hanover

660 Harrisonburg (Independent

City)

087 Henrico

089 Henry

091 Highland

670 Hopewell (Independent City)

093 Isle Of Wight

095 James City

097 King And Queen

099 King George

101 King William

103 Lancaster

105 Lee

678 Lexington (Independent City)

107 Loudoun

109 Louisa

111 Lunenburg

680 Lynchburg (Independent

City)

113 Madison

683 Manassas (Independent City)

690 Martinsville (Independent

City)

115 Mathews

117 Mecklenburg

119 Middlesex

121 Montgomery

125 Nelson

127 New Kent

Appendix II: 17
70

0 Newport News (Independent

City)

710 Norfolk (Independent City)

131 Northampton

133 Northumberland

135 Nottoway

720 Norton (Independent City)

137 Orange

139 Page

141 Patrick

730 Petersburg (Independent

City)

143 Pittsylvania

735 Poquoson (Independent City)

740 Portsmouth (Independent

City)

145 Powhatan

147 Prince Edward

149 Prince George

153 Prince William

155 Pulaski

750 Radford (Independent City)

157 Rappahannock

159 Richmond (County)

760 Richmond (Independent City)

161 Roanoke (County)

770 Roanoke (Independent City)

163 Rockbridge

165 Rockingham

167 Russell

775 Salem (Independent City)

169 Scott

171 Shenandoah

173 Smyth

780 South Boston (Independent

City)

175 Southampton

177 Spotsylvania

179 Stafford

790 Staunton (Independent City)

800 Suffolk (Independent City)

181 Surry

183 Sussex

185 Tazewell

810 Virginia Beach (Independent

City)

187 Warren

191 Washington

820 Waynesboro (Independent

City)

193 Westmoreland

830 Williamsburg (Independent

City)

840 Winchester (Independent

City)

195 Wise

197 Wythe

199 York

WASHINGTON

001 Adams

003 Asotin

005 Benton

007 Chelan

009 Clallam

011 Clark

013 Columbia

015 Cowlitz

017 Douglas

019 Ferry

021 Franklin

023 Garfield

025 Grant

027 Grays Harbor

029 Island

031 Jefferson

033 King

035 Kitsap

037 Kittitas

039 Klickitat

041 Lewis

043 Lincoln

045 Mason

047 Okanogan

049 Pacific

051 Pend Oreille

053 Pierce

055 San Juan

057 Skagit

059 Skamania

061 Snohomish

063 Spokane

065 Stevens

067 Thurston

069 Wahkiakum

071 Walla Walla

073 Whatcom

075 Whitman

077 Yakima

WEST VIRGINIA

001 Barbour

003 Berkeley

005 Boone

007 Braxton

009 Brooke

011 Cabell

013 Calhoun

015 Clay

017 Doddridge

019 Fayette

021 Gilmer

023 Grant

025 Greenbrier

027 Hampshire

029 Hancock

031 Hardy

033 Harrison

035 Jackson

037 Jefferson

039 Kanawha

041 Lewis

043 Lincoln

045 Logan

047 McDowell

049 Marion

051 Marshall

053 Mason

055 Mercer

057 Mineral

059 Mingo

061 Monongalia

063 Monroe

065 Morgan

067 Nicholas

069 Ohio

071 Pendleton

073 Pleasants

075 Pocahontas

077 Preston

079 Putnam

081 Raleigh

083 Randolph

085 Ritchie

087 Roane

089 Summers

091 Taylor

093 Tucker

095 Tyler

097 Upshur

099 Wayne

101 Webster

103 Wetzel

105 Wirt

107 Wood

109 Wyoming

WISCONSIN

001 Adams

003 Ashland

005 Barron

007 Bayfield

009 Brown

011 Buffalo

013 Burnett

015 Calumet

017 Chippewa

019 Clark

021 Columbia

023 Crawford

025 Dane

027 Dodge

029 Door

031 Douglas

033 Dunn

035 Eau Claire

037 Florence

039 Fond Du Lac

041 Forest

043 Grant

045 Green

047 Green Lake

049 Iowa

051 Iron

053 Jackson

Appendix II: 18
055 Jefferson

057 Juneau

059 Kenosha

061 Kewaunee

063 La Crosse

065 Lafayette

067 Langlade

069 Lincoln

071 Manitowoc

073 Marathon

075 Marinette

077 Marquette

078 Menominee

079 Milwaukee

081 Monroe

083 Oconto

085 Oneida

087 Outagamie

089 Gzaukee

091 Pepin

093 Pierce

095 Polk

097 Portage

099 Price

101 Racine

103 Richland

105 Rock

107 Rusk

109 St. Croix

111 Sauk

113 Sawyer

115 Shawano

117 Sheboygan

119 Taylor

121 Trempealeau

123 Vernon

125 Vilas

127 Walworth

129 Washburn

131 Washington

133 Waukesha

135 Waupaca

137 Waushara

139 Winnebago

141 Wood

WYOMING

001 Albany

003 Big Horn

005 Campbell

007 Carbon

009 Converse

011 Crook

013 Fremont

015 Goshen

017 Hot Springs

019 Johnson

021 Laramie

023 Lincoln

025 Natrona

027 Niobrara

029 Park

031 Platte

033 Sheridan

035 Sublette

037 Sweetwater

039 Teton

041 Uinta

043 Washakie

045 Weston

Appendix II: 19
APPENDIX III: FEDERAL

AGENCY CODES

ACHP

AF

ARMY

BIA

BLM

BUREC

CEQ

CG

COE

COMMERCE

CPD

DOD

DOE

DOL

DOT

ED

EDA

EPA

ETA

FAA

FCC

FDIC

FEA

FERC

FHWA

FMC

ADVISORY COUNCIL ON HISTORIC

PRESERVATION

AIR FORCE

DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY

BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS

BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT

BUREAU OF RECLAMATION

COUNCIL ON ENVIRONMENTAL

QUALITY

COASTGUARD

ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

COMMUNITY PLANNING &

DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

ADMINISTRATION

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

AGENCY

EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING

ADMINISTRATION

FEDERAL AVIATION

ADMINISTRATION

FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS

COMMISSION

FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE

COMMISSION

FEDERAL ENERGY

ADMINISTRATION

FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY

COMMISSION

FEDERAL HIGHWAY

ADMINISTRATION

FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION

FPC

FRA

FS

FWS

FmHA

GS

GSA

HHS

HUD

IBWC

ICC

JUSTICE

LEAA

MC

MINES

NASA

NAVY

NCPC

NPS

NRC

NSF

OSM

PHS

RDS

REA

SBA

SCS

FEDERAL POWER COMMISSION

FEDERAL RAILROAD

ADMINISTRATION

FOREST SERVICE

FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE

FARMERS HOME ADMINISTRATION

GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

GENERAL SERVICES

ADMINISTRATION

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

DEPARTMENT

HOUSING AND URBAN

DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT

INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY AND

WATER COMMISSION

INTERSTATE COMMERCE

COMMISSION

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

LAW ENFORCEMENT ASSISTANCE

ADMINISTRATION

MARINE CORPS

BUREAU OF MINES

NATIONAL AERONAUTICS & SPACE

ADMINISTRATION

DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY

NATIONAL CAPITOL PLANNING

COMMISSION

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NUCLEAR REGULATORY

COMMISSION

NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

OFFICE OF SURFACE MINING

PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE

RURAL DEVELOPMENT SERVICE

RURAL ELECTRIC ADMINISTRATION

SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE

Appendix III: 1
SHPO STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION USDA U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

OFFIC E

 USDI U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

SI SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION usp s ^ pQSTA L SERVIC E

STATE STATE DEPARTMENT V A DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS

TREASURY DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY AFFAIRS

TVA TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY WMATA WASHINGTON METRO AND

UDAG URBAN DEVELOPMENT ACTION TRANSIT AUTHORITY

GRANT WPRS WATER AND POWER RESOURCES

UMTA URBAN MASS TRANSPORTATION SERVICE

ADMINISTRATION

UN UNITED NATIONS

Appendix III: 2
APPENDIX IV: GLOSSARY

OF NATIONAL REGISTER

TERMS

Accompanying documentation—

USGS map, photographs, and

sketch maps that accompany

completed registration form.

Acreage— area of a historic property

measured in acres.

Amendment documentation— provided on a new registration form

or continuation sheets for a property already listed in the National Register officially changing the significance, boundaries,

name, or other aspect of the listing.

Antiquities Act— enacted in 1906,

the first legislation in the United

States to preserve American antiquities, including the designation and protection of national

monuments on federally owned

land.

Archeological district— a significant concentration, linkage, or

continuity of sites important in

history or prehistory.

Architectural classification— item

on registration form calling for

the entry of an architectural style

or other term by which property

can be identified.

Architectural significance— importance of a property based on

physical aspects of its design, materials, form, style, or workmanship, and recognized by criterion

C.

Area of significance— aspect of historic development in which a

property made contributions for

which it meets the National Register criteria, such as agriculture

or politics/government.

Association— link of a historic property with a historic event, activity, or person. Also, the quality

of integrity through which a historic property is linked to a particular past time and place.

Associative characteristic— an aspect of a property's history that

links it with historic events, activities, or persons.

Boundaries— lines delineating the

geographical extent or area of a

historic property.

Boundary description— a precise

description of the lines that

bound a historic property.

Boundary justification— an explanation of the reasons for selecting the boundaries of a historic

property.

Building— a resource created principally to shelter any form of

human activity, such as house.

Certification— process by which a

nominating authority signs a National Register form or continuation sheet to verify the accuracy

of the documentation and to express his or her opinion on the eligibility of the property for National Register listing; also, the

signature through which the authority nominates a property or

requests a determination of eligibility; also, the process and signature by which the Keeper of the

National Register acts on a request for listing, a determination

of eligibility, or other action.

Certified local government (CLG)—

a local government officially certified to carry out some of the

purposes of the National Historic

Preservation Act, as amended.

Certifying official— SHPO or FPO

who initiates and supports a

nomination or requests other official action related to National

Register listing.

CLG— see "certified local government."

Commenting official— any official

whose comment is required or requested on the nomination of a

property to the National Register

or other action related to National Register listings.

Contributing resource— a building,

site, structure, or object adding to

the historic significance of a property.

Criteria— general standards by

which the significance of a historic property is judged; see ''National Register criteria."

Criteria Considerations— additional standards applying to certain kinds of historic properties.

Cultural Affiliation— archeological

or ethnographic culture to which

a collection of sites, resources, or

artifacts belong.

Cultural resource— building, site,

structure, object, or district evaluated as having significance in prehistory or history.

Current function— purpose that a

property, or portion of it, currently serves or will serve in the

near future.

Design— quality of integrity applying to the elements that create

the physical form, plan, space,

structure, and style of a property.

Appendix IV: 1
Determination of eligibility— an action through which the eligibility

of a property for National Register listing is decided but the property is not actually listed; nominating authorities and federal

agency officials commonly request determinations of eligibility for federal planning purposes

and in cases where a majority of

private owners has objected to

National Register listing.

Description— section of the registration form where the historic features and current condition of a

property are described.

Discontiguous district— a historic

or archeological district containing two or more geographically

separate areas.

District— a significant concentration,

linkage, or continuity of sites,

buildings, structures, or objects

united historically or aesthetically by plan or physical development.

Documentation— information that

describes, locates, and explains

the significance of a historic property.

Documentation standards— requirements for describing, locating,

and stating the significance of a

property for listing in the National Register.

Eligibility— ability of a property to

meet the National Register criteria.

Evaluation— process by which the

significance and integrity of a historic property are judged and eligibility for National Register listing is determined.

Evaluation methods— steps

through which the eligibility of a

historic property is determined.

Event— an occasion, circumstance,

or activity that occurred within a

particular period of time, or continued over an extended period

of time.

Federal Preservation Officer (FPO)—

official designated by the head

of each Federal agency to be responsible for coordinating the

agency's activities under the National Historic Preservation Act,

as amended, including nominating properties to the National

Register.

Feeling— quality of integrity

through which a historic property evokes the aesthetic or historic sense of past time and place.

Function— (or use) purpose for

which a building, site, structure,

object, or district is used. (See

also current and historic function.)

Geographical area— an area of land

containing historic or archeological resources that can be identified on a map and delineated by

boundaries.

Historic context— an organizing

structure for interpreting history

that groups information about

historic properties which share a

common theme, common geographical location, and common

time period. The development of

historic contexts is a foundation

for decisions about the planning,

identification, evaluation, registration, and treatment of historic

properties, based upon comparative significance.

Historic district— See ''district/'

Historic function— use of a district,

site, building, structure, or object

at the time it attained historic significance.

Historic property— any prehistoric

or historic district, site, building,

structure, or object.

Historic significance— importance

for which a property has been

evaluated and found to meet the

National Register criteria.

Historic Sites Act— enacted in 1935,

the legislation providing for the

preservation of historic American sites, buildings, objects, and

antiquities of national significance, including the designation

of National Historic Landmarks

and historic units of the National

Park System.

Identification— process through

which information is gathered

about historic properties.

Identification methods— steps

through which information

about historic properties is gathered.

Important person— an individual

who has made significant contributions in American history, architecture, archeology, engineering, and culture.

Information potential— ability of a

property to provide important information about history or prehistory through its composition

and physical remains; importance recognized by criterion D.

Integrity— authenticity of a

property's historic identity, evidenced by the survival of physical characteristics that existed

during the property's historic or

prehistoric period.

Level of significance— geographical level—local, State, or national—at which a historic property has been evaluated and

found to be significant.

Local significance— importance of a

property to the history of its community, such as a town or county.

Location— quality of integrity retained by a historic property existing in the same place as it did

during the period of significance.

Materials— quality of integrity applying to the physical elements

that were combined or deposited

in a particular pattern or configuration to form a historic property.

Multiple property documentation

form— official National Register

form (NPS 10-900-b) used for documenting the contexts and property types for a multiple property

listing.

Multiple property listing— a group

of historic properties related by

common theme, general geographical area, and period of

time for the purpose of National

Register documentation and listing.

Multiple property submission— format through which historic properties related by theme, general

geographical area, and period of

time may be documented as a

group and listed in the National

Register.

Multiple resource submission— format previously used for documenting and listing groups of historic properties located within

the same general geographical

Appendix IV: 2
area; see "multiple property submission."

National Historic Landmark—

(NHL) a historic property evaluated and found to have significance at the national level and

designated as such by the Secretary of the Interior.

National Historic Preservation Act,

as amended— 1966 legislation

establishing the National Register of Historic Places and extending the national historic preservation programs to properties of

State and local significance.

National Register criteria for evaluation— established criteria for

evaluating the eligibility of properties for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places.

National Register Information System (NRIS)— computerized data

base of information on properties

included in the National Register

of Historic Places.

National Register of Historic

Places— official federal list of

districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects significant in

American history, architecture,

archeology, engineering and culture.

National significance— importance

of a property to the history of the

United States as a nation.

Nominating Authority— Federal or

State official authorized to nominate properties to the National

Register of Historic Places.

Noncontributing resource— a building, site, structure, or object that

does not add to the historic significance of a property.

Notification— process through

which property owners, public

officials, and the general public

are notified of nominations to

and listings in and determinations of eligibility for the National Register.

Object— a construction primarily

artistic in nature or relatively

small in scale and simply constructed, such as a statue or milepost.

Owner objection— a notarized written statement from a property

owner disapproving the nomination and listing of his or her property in the National Register.

Ownership— legal status in which

an owner holds fee simple title to

a property, or portion of it.

Period of significance— span of

time in which a property attained the significance for which

it meets the National Register criteria.

Physical characteristics— visible

and tangible attributes of a historic property or group of historic properties.

Potential to yield information—

likelihood of a property to provide information about an important aspect of history or prehistory through its physical composition and remains.

Preservation planning— series of activities through which goals, priorities, and strategies for identification, evaluation, registration,

and protection of historic properties are developed.

Preservation planning process—

process by which goals, priorities, and strategies for preservation planning activities are set

forth and carried out.

Property— area of land containing a

single historic resource or a

group of resources, and constituting a single entry in the National

Register of Historic Places.

Property type— a grouping of properties defined by common physical and associative attributes.

Public notice— notification made

through a public notice in a local

newspaper or public place.

Public participation— process by

which the opinions of property

owners, public officials, and the

general public are considered

prior to making a decision to

nominate or list a historic property in the National Register.

Registration— process described in

36 CFR Part 60 which results in

historic or archeological properties being listed or determined eligible for listing in the National

Register.

Registration requirements— attributes of significance and integrity qualifying a property for listing in the National Register.

Resource— any building, structure,

site, or object that is part of or

constitutes a historic property.

Resource type— the general category of property— building,

structure, site, district, or object—

that may be listed in the National

Register.

Setting— quality of integrity applying to the physical environment

of a historic property.

Significance— importance of a historic property as defined by the

National Register criteria in one

or more areas of significance.

Significant date— date of an event

or activity related to the importance for which a property meets

the National Register criteria.

Site— location of a significant event,

a prehistoric or historic occupation or activity, or a building or

structure, whether standing, ruined, or vanished, where the location itself possesses historic, cultural, or archeological value regardless of the value of any

existing structure.

State Historic Preservation Officer

(SHPO)— the official designated

by the Governor to administer

the State's historic preservation

program and the duties described in 36 CFR Part 61 including nominating properties to the

National Register.

State historic preservation office—

office in State or territorial government that administers the

preservation programs under the

National Historic Preservation

Act.

State preservation plan— document

that sets forth the process by

which a State develops goals, priorities, and strategies for preservation planning purposes.

State review board— a board, council, commission or other collegial

body appointed by the SHPO to

review the eligibility of nominated properties and the adequacy of nomination documentation.

State significance— importance of a

property to the history of the

State where it is located.

Appendix IV: 3
Statement of significance— section

of the registration form where

the reasons a property is significant and meets the National Register criteria are stated and explained.

Structure— a functional construction made for purposes other

than creating shelter, such as a

bridge.

Thematic resource submission—

format previously used for documenting and listing a group of

historic properties related by a

common theme; see "multiple

property submission."

Theme— a trend or pattern in history or prehistory relating to a

particular aspect of cultural development, such as dairy farming or silver mining.

UTM reference— a set of coordinates (easting and northing) that

indicates a unique location according to the Universal Transmercator Grid appearing on

maps of the United States Geological Survey.

Verbal boundary description— a

statement that gives the precise

boundaries of a historic property,

such as a lot number, metes and

bounds, or township and range.

Workmanship— quality of integrity

applying to the physical evidence of the crafts of a particular

culture, people, or artisan.

Appendix IV: 4
APPENDIX V: THE

NATIONAL HISTORIC

LANDMARKS CRITERIA

The quality of national significance

is ascribed to districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects that possess exceptional value or quality in

illustrating or interpreting the heritage of the United States in history,

architecture, archeology, engineering, and culture and that possess a

high degree of integrity of location,

design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association, and:

• That are associated with events

that have made a significant contribution to, and are identified

with, or that outstandingly represent, the broad national patterns

of United States history and from

which an understanding and appreciation of those patterns may

be gained; or

• That are associated importantly

with the lives of persons nationally significant in the history of

the United States; or

• That represent some great idea or

ideal of the American people; or

• That embody the distinguishing

characteristics of an architectural

type specimen exceptionally valuable for a study of a period, style

or method of construction, or that

represent a significant, distinctive

and exceptional entity whose

components may lack individual

distinction; or

• That are composed of integral

parts of the environment not sufficiently significant by reason of

historical association or artistic

merit to warrant individual recognition but collectively compose

an entity of exceptional historical

or artistic significance, or outstandingly commemorate or illustrate a way of life or culture; or

• That have yielded or may be

likely to yield information of

major scientific importance by revealing new cultures, or by shedding light upon periods of

occupation over large areas of the

United States. Such sites are

those which have yielded, or

which may reasonably be expected to yield, data affecting theories, concepts and ideas to a

major degree.

NATIONAL HISTORIC

LANDMARK EXCLUSIONS

Ordinarily, cemeteries, birthplaces,

graves of historical figures, properties owned by religious institutions

or used for religious purposes, structures that have been moved from

their original locations, reconstructed

historic buildings and properties that

have achieved significance within the

past fifty years are not eligible for

designation. If such properties fall

within the following categories they

may, nevertheless, be found to qualify:

• A religious property deriving its

primary national significance

from architectural or artistic distinction or historical importance;

or

• A building or structure removed

from its original location but

which is nationally significant primarily for its architectural merit,

or for association with persons or

events of transcendent importance in the nation's history and

the association consequential; or

* A site of a building or structure

no longer standing but the person

or event associated with it is of

transcendent importance in the

nations's history and the association consequential; or

• A birthplace, grave or burial if it

is of a historical figure of transcendent national significance and no

other appropriate site, building,

or structure directly associated

with the productive life of that

person exists; or

• A cemetery that derives its primary national significance from

graves of persons of transcendent

importance, or from an exceptionally distinctive design or an exceptionally significant event; or

• A reconstructed building or ensemble of buildings of extraordinary national significance when

accurately executed in a suitable

environment and presented in a

dignified manner as part of a restoration master plan, and when

no other buildings or structures

with the same association have

survived; or

1

 A property primarily commemorative in intent if design, age, tradition, or symbolic value has

invested it with its own national

historical significance; or

A property achieving national significance within the past 50 years

if it is of extraordinary national

importance.

Appendix V: 1
APPENDIX VI: CHECKLIST

FOR DESCRIBING

STRUCTURES OF

ENGINEERING OR

INDUSTRIAL SIGNIFICANCE

RAILROADS, SUBWAYS, AND

RELATED RESOURCES

Dates of construction

Principal engineers

Distance (length in miles)

Terminus points

Grade: highest and lowest points

Type of track/gauge (standard or

narrow)

Major buildings and structures along

right-of-way that are included

within the boundaries

Historic rolling stock

Cuts and earthfills

Dimensions of trolleys

Power system

Alterations

ROADS, HIGHWAYS, AND

PARKWAYS

Dates of construction

Distance (length in miles)

Principal engineers and, if any,

landscape architects

Topography

Width of roadway, shoulders, and

right-of-way

Number and type of bridges,

culverts, and tunnels

Major cuts and earthfills

Grade of highest and lowest points

and superelevation

Surface material

Types of entrances, exits, and

intersections

Traffic control systems

Sloping of banks

Walls, guardrails, and curbing

Plantings and other landscape

features

Associated buildings within the

boundaries, including gatehouses,

tollbooths, and refectories

Viewpoints, pull-offs, overlooks, and

observation points

Significant vistas

Alterations

CANALS AND WATERWAYS

Dates of construction

Principal engineers

Elevation at terminus points and the

summit level

Number and type of locks

Source of water supply

Average speed and type of

navigation (steamboat, towpath, or

bateau)

Typical lock dimensions

Typical boat dimensions

Wharves and docks

Lengths in both canalized and

slackwater miles

Historical summary (original aims of

company, etc.)

Alterations

AIRPORTS

Dates of construction

Length of runways

Surface materials

Principal engineers

Air traffic tower (dimensions, height,

materials, etc.)

Communications systems

Hangers

Terminals

Historic aircraft

Alterations

BRIDGES

Dates of construction

Manufacturer (if prefabricated)

Engineers

Association with particular railroad,

road, or other transportation route

Substructure (structure below deck)

Height above feature spanned

Material of abutments and piers

Deck and superstructure (above deck)

Type of truss, arch, etc.

Materials and dimensions of deck

Materials of superstructure

Number of spans and lengths

Construction depth

Width of road

Alterations

TRESTLES AND VIADUCTS

Dates of construction

Number of spans and lengths

Engineers

Association with particular railroad,

road, or other transportation route

Number of piers (bents)

Materials of construction

Double or single track

Manufacturer and/or contractor

Feature spanned (river valley, gorge,

etc.)

Width

Major height (water level to deck

level)

Alterations

Appendix VI: 1
TUNNELS

Dates of construction

Engineers

Association with particular railroad,

road, or other transportation route

Feature traversed

Length

Dimensions of bore

Double or single track (if a railroad

tunnel)

Materials of construction (liner,

portals, etc.)

Ventilation system

Engineering problems encountered

Alterations

LIGHTHOUSES

Dates of construction

Engineers

Approximate dimensions of

lighthouse; dimensions at base and

top, height of focal plane above sea

level.

Material used in construction: brick,

stone, iron, wood-painted, etc.

Form of lighthouse: conical,

octagonal, rod or steel screw pile

tower

Distinguishing architectural details

Type of illuminant and lenses used:

existing and previous source;

shape of lantern panes; range of

light beam

Special signaling equipment: fog

horns, radio signals, etc.

Associated buildings and structures

within the boundaries, including

the keeper's house, oil house,

sheds, and cisterns.

Alterations

WATER SUPPLY AND CONTROL

SYSTEMS

Dates of construction

Construction materials

Principal engineers

Rood control systems

Water distribution systems

Filtration systems

Settling tanks

Associated buildings and structures

(gatehouse, dams, pumping station,

reservoirs, etc.)

Purpose (public water, irrigation,

flood control, etc.)

Alterations

POWER DAMS

Dates of construction

Construction materials

Principal engineers

Levee dimensions

Floodway dimensions

Gates

Channel dimensions

Storage reservoirs

Slope

Size

Grade

Section

Waterwheel type (overshot, for

example)

Penstocks

Power generators

Number of kilowatts

Alterations

POWER GENERATING PLANTS

Dates of construction

Principal engineers

Construction materials

Source of power: coal-fired, steam,

nuclear, hydroelectric, etc.

Buildings and structures comprising

facility

Alterations

(See also Power Dams and Electrical

Systems)

ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

Dates of construction

Principal engineers

Wiring (type, placement above or

below ground)

Substations

Towers for power lines (dimensions,

type, etc.)

Light fixtures

Transformer boxes

Switches

Alterations

(See also Power Generating Plants)

HEAVY POWER MACHINERY

Dates of construction

Cylinder ]bore and stroke

Horsepower

R.P.M. (revolutions per minute)

Pounds per square inch (of steam)

Manufacturer

Materials

Type of valves and gear

Type of crosshead guides

Type of connecting rod ends

Type of crank

Method of drive (rope, direct, etc.)

Flywheel diameter and face

Type of condenser

Uses of exhaust steam

Changes to engine

Boiler history, if known

Earlier power sources on site

Alterations

SANITARY SYSTEMS

Dates of construction

Principal engineers

Construction materials

Settling tanks

Piping system

Filtration systems

Alterations

(See also Water Supply and Control

Systems)

MINES AND OTHER

EXTRACTION FACILITIES

Dates of construction

Construction materials

Construction firm

Principal mining engineers

Mineral content

Type of mine (open-pit, etc.)

Mine dimensions

Materials and types of conveyance

systems (trams, railroads, etc.)

Shafts, tunnels, pits, and other

structures

Tailings

Alterations

MILLS, FACTORIES, AND OTHER

PROCESSING FACILITIES

Dates of construction

Construction materials

Principal engineers

Power source (see Power Generating

Plants and Heavy Power

Machinery)

Buildings and structures

(dimensions, functions, construction

materials, physical layout, etc.)

Historic machinery and equipment

Site transportation systems (railroad

spurs, loading and shipping docks,

etc.)

Alterations

Appendix VI: 2
APPENDIX VII:

INSTRUCTIONS FOR

CERTIFYING

REGISTRATION FORMS

3. State/Federal Agency Certification

As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this • nomination

• request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of

Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property

D meets • does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant

• nationally • statewide • locally. ( • See continuation sheet for additional comments.)

Signature of certifying official/Title Date

State or Federal agency and bureau

In my opinion, the property D meets • does not meet the National Register criteria. ( D See continuation sheet for additional

comments.)

Signature of certifying official/Title Date

State or Federal agency and bureau

Section 3 is completed by State

Historic Preservation Officers

(SHPOs), Federal Preservation Officers (FPOs), and other Federal officials. The certifying official (the

official initiating the action) completes the first signature block. The

commenting official (any State or

Federal official whose comment is required under the National Register

regulations, 36 CFR Part 60) completes the second signature block.

(Local government officials, including those in CLGs, and other persons

may express their opinions in a letter

accompanying the form.)

For nominations to the National

Register, the certifying official is usually the SHPO of the state where the

property is located or, in the case of a

Federal property, the FPO of the

agency responsible for property. Requests for Federal determinations of

eligibility are certified by an official

of the Federal agency responsible for

the property or Federal activity affecting the property.

The role of the SHPO, FPO, and

other Federal officials, in each case,

depends on several things: the action

being requested, agency initiating the

action, ownership of property, and requirements in 36 CFR Part 60.

To determine the appropriate certifying and commenting officials in a

particular case, refer to Roles of Certifying and Commenting Officials on

page 2 of this appendix.

By signing the form a certifying official:

• indicates the action being requested,

• attests that the form accurately

and coherently documents the

property,

• attests that all notification and review requirements have been fulfilled,

• provides an opinion on the eligibility of the property, and

• recommends that property is significant either nationally, statewide, or locally.

By signing the form, a commenting

official:

• acknowledges that he or she has

had the opportunity to comment

on the action being requested, and

• provides an opinion on the eligibility of the property.

Appendix VII: 1
ROLES OF CERTIFYING AND COMMENTING OFFICIALS

Action

NOMINATIONS

(including NONFEDERAL DETERMINATIONS OF

ELIGIBILTY)

Nomination of private and/or nonfederal publicly

owned property

Nomination of Federal Property

Nomination of a historic district including Federal property

Nomination of Federal property initiated by SHPO

Concurrent nomination by two or more SHPOs

Concurrent nomination by SHPO and Federal agency

Nominations of property owned by the Federal government and other owners

Nomination of property in adjoining States(s)

FEDERAL DETERMINATIONS OF ELIGIBILITY

Federal request for determination of eligibility

(USE OF FORM IS OPTIONAL)

Certifying Official

SHPO

FPO

SHPO

SHPO

SHPOs of concurring States

SHPO and FPO

Commenting Official

None

SHPO

FPO (signature not required)

FPO

None

None

Same as roles above for Concurrent by SHPO and FPO, Nomination of Federal Property by SHPO, or Nomination of a historic

district including Federal property.

SHPO initiating action

Federal official or designee

SHPO of adjoining States(s)

SHPO opinions may be

provided by letter

Appendix VIL2
COMPLETING THE

FIRST SIGNATURE

BLOCK

The certifying official completes

the first signature block by:

1. marking "x" in the boxes to

indicate:

• the action being requested,

• his or her opinion on whether

the property meets the National Register criteria, and

• whether the property is significant nationally, statewide,

or locally (more than one box

may be marked); and

2. signing the form and entering his

or her title, the date, and the

name of the State or, for

Federal officials, the abbreviated name of the agency

and bureau (see Appendix III for

abbreviations).

An official not believing the

property meets the National

Register criteria also marks the box

for "see continuation sheet" and

provides an explanation on a continuation sheet.

Each additional certifying official

signs and dates a continuation sheet

containing the following statement:

As the designated authority under the

National Historic Preservation Act, as

amended, I hereby certify that this

nomination meets the documentation

standards for registering properties in

the National Register of Historic

Places and meets the procedural and

professional requirements set forth in

36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the

property meets does

not meet the National Register

criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant nationally statewide locally.

Any official not believing the

property meets the National

Register criteria may provide his or

her explanation on the same continuation sheet.

COMPLETING THE

SECOND

SIGNATURE BLOCK

The commenting official, if any,

completes the second signature

block by:

1. marking "x" in the box that indicates his or her opinion on the

eligibility of the resource, and

2. signing the form and entering

his or her title, the date, and the

name of the State or, for Federal

officials, the abbreviated name

of the agency and bureau (see

Appendix III for abbreviations).

Any commenting official not

believing the property meets the National Register criteria also marks

"x" in the box for "see continuation

sheet" and provides an explanation

on a continuation sheet.

Additional commenting officials

sign a continuation sheet containing

the following statement:

In my opinion, the property

meets does not meet the National Register criteria.

The same continuation sheet may

be used for the explanation of a commenting official not believing the

property meets the National Register

criteria.

A continuation sheet with the

above statement may be used in

place of the second signature block, if

a certifying official chooses to send

the commenting officials a copy of

the completed registration form

rather than the original.

Whenever continuation sheets are

used for the opinions of commenting

officials, the certifying agency should

mark "x" in the box for "see continuation sheet" on the form and provide

each commenting official with a continuation sheet ready to complete,

sign, and date.

CERTIFYING

PROPERTIES IN

STATES WITH NO

APPROVED STATE

PROGRAM

In States with no approved State

program, a local government official

or a private individual may nominate

properties directly to the National

Register according to the procedures

set forth in 36 CFR Part 60.

In these cases, section 3 is left blank

and the individual or local official

submits the completed form to the

National Park Service with a letter.

The letter must include the following

items:

1. A statement that the documentation is accurate and meets the

professional standards outlined

in the National Register regulations.

2. The signature of the person

making the nomination, plus

his or her title, affiliation, mailing address, and daytime

telephone number.

3. The names and mailing addresses of the appropriate local

government official and all

legal property owners, so that

the National Park Service can

notify these individuals in accordance with the National

Register regulations.

To find out if a State has an approved program, contact the National Park Service.

ESTABLISHING

SIGNIFICANCE

LOCALLY,

STATEWIDE, OR

NATIONALLY

National Register properties have

significance locally, statewide, or nationally. When a property is

evaluated for National Register listing, its significance is considered in

relationship to other properties and

property types within a common historic context, that is a historic theme,

period and geographical area: for exAppendix VII: 3
ample, "Commercial Development of recommendation must be supported statewide, or nationally.

Greeneville, Tennessee, 1880 to by the documentation on the registra- Mark "national" only if the proper1930." This evaluation results in a tion form, including the case made ty is documented as having national

finding that the property is eligible at for significance and the development importance in the registration form

one or several levels. of historic context. Consult National and should be considered for desigThe certifying official marks "x" Register Bulletin 15: How to Apply the nation as a National Historic

in one or more boxes to indicate his National Register Criteria for Evaluation Landmark. (See Chapter V, Documentox her recommendation on the sig- for guidance on establishing whether ing Nationally Significant Properties.)

nif icance of the property. The a property is significant locally,

Appendix VII: 4
APPENDIX VIII:

INSTRUCTIONS FOR

DETERMINING UTM

REFERENCES

The Universal Transverse Mercator

(UTM) Grid System provides a simple and accurate method for recording the geographic location of a

historic property. The UTM Grid System has a number of advantages over

the Geographic Coordinate System of

latitude and longitude, particularly

speed, precision, and the use of linear, metric units of measure. Determining UTM references, in its

simplest application, requires only a

straightedge, a coordinate counter,

and a sharp pencil as working tools.

(The coordinate counter, a plastic

measuring tool, may be obtained

from J & J Reproduction and Drafting Supplies, Inc., 9017-F Mendenhall

Court, Columbia, MD 21045.)

The UTM grid references may be

determined from many USGS quadrangles published since 1950, and all

published since 1959. If there is no

OSGS map with UTM ticks for a location, enter the geographic coordinates for the location of the property

using latitude and longitude or a

State's grid system.

In the UTM system, the Earth is divided into 60 zones, running north

and south, each 6 degrees wide.

Each zone is numbered (most of the

USA is included in zones 10 through

19), beginning at the 180-degree meridian near the International Date

Line. On a USGS map, each zone is

flattened and a square grid is marked

off in meters superimposed upon it.

Any point in the zone may be referenced by citing its zone number, its

distance in meters from a northsouth reference line ("easting"), and

its distance in meters from the Equator ("northing"). These three figures—the zone number, easting, and

northing—make up the complete

UTM grid reference for any point

and distinguish it from any other

point on Earth.

The simplest method of determining a UTM reference is based on

drawing part of the UTM grid on the

map, and measuring from the grid

lines to the point. It requires the following:

• a flat work surface on which the

map may be spread out in full

• a straightedge (ordinary rulers

may not be accurate enough)

long enough to reach completely

across the map—generally 28" to

36"

• a very sharp pencil and a worksheet

• a UTM coordinate counter

To measure each point, follow

these steps:

1. Draw a line from the top of the

map to the bottom (north to

south), connecting the UTM

ticks of the same value directly

west of the point, that is the

ticks with the highest easting

value west of the point.

2. Draw a line from the left to the

right side of the map (west to

east), connecting the grid ticks

of the same value directly south

of the point, that is the ticks

with the highest northing value

south of the point. This line

will intersect the north-south

line somewhere to the southwest of the point.

3. Record the zone number on a

worksheet. This number appears in the lower left corner of

the map.

4. Record on a worksheet the numbers given by the map ticks

through which the lines have

been drawn. These are the first

three digits of the easting value

and the first four digits of the

northing value.

5. Locate the scale on the coordinate counter matching that of

the map, eg. 1:24,000. Align the

counter on the map so that:

a. the side of the scale that reads

from right to left lies along

the east-west line.

b. the side of the scale that

reads from left to right

passes directly through the

point.

(Check the alignment to be sure

that it is precise.)

6. Read the coordinate counter

scales, right to left for the easting and upward for the northing to get a measured value in

three decimal places. In each

case, enter the measured value

on the worksheet after the number recorded in step 4.

7. Check the readings—are all figures in the correct decimal

place? The easting will have six

digits and the northing seven.

Appendix VIII: 1
8. Check the figures for accuracy

by remeasuring.

9. Be sure the following is

given: zone number, easting, and

northing (Z,E,N).

10. Enter each grid reference on

the USGS form (in pencil only) and

in section 10 of the registration

form (see instructions on page 55).

One UTM reference is required for

properties less than ten acres;

three or more references for larger

properties.

For more information on determining UTM references and obtaining

USGS maps, go to the United States

Geological Service (USGS) Web site

at: www.usgs.gov, or call 1-800-

HELP-MAP.

Appendix VIII is based upon National Register Bulletin: Using the UTM

Grid System to Record Historic Sites, formerly Bulletin 28, by Wilford P. Cole,

National Park Service. Originally

published in 1977, the bulletin is no

longer in print, but is available in electronic form on the National Register

Web site at: www.cr.nps.gov/nr.

Appendix VIII: 2
APPENDIX IX: CONTACTS

STATE HISTORIC

PRESERVATION

OFFICES

For questions or comments concerning this listing, contact Tawana Jackson at (202) 343-9565, or via e-mail at

Taw ana Jackson®.nps.gov

ALABAMA (AL)

State Historic Preservation Officer

and Executive Director,

Alabama Historical Commission

468 South Perry Street

Montgomery, Alabama 36130-0900

(334) 242-3184

ALASKA (AK)

Chief; History and Archeology

Department of Natural Resources

Division of Parks and Outdoor

Recreation

3601 C Street, Suite 1278

Anchorage, Alaska 99503-5921

(907) 269-8715

AMERICAN SAMOA

Territorial Historic Preservation

Officer

c/o Department of Parks and

Recreation

American Samoa Government

Pago Pago, American Samoa 96799

(684) 633-2384

ARIZONA (AZ)

State Historic Preservation Officer

Office of Historic Preservation

Arizona State Parks

1300 W. Washington

Phoenix, Arizona 85007

(602) 542-4009

ARKANSAS (AR)

Director Arkansas Historic

Preservation Program

1500 Tower Building

323 Center Street

Little Rock, Arkansas 72201

(501) 324-9880

CALIFORNIA (CA)

State Historic Preservation Officer

Office of Historic Preservation

Department of Parks and Recreation

P. O. Box 942896

Sacramento, California 94296-0001

(916) 653-6624

COLORADO (CO)

State Historic Preservation

Officer and President,

Colorado Historical Society

Colorado History Museum

1300 Broadway

Denver, Colorado 80203-2137

(303) 866-3355

CONNECTICUT (CT)

State Historic Preservation Officer

and Director, Connecticut

Historical Commission

59 South Prospect Street

Hartford, Connecticut 06106

(860) 566-3005

DELAWARE (DE)

Director

Division of Historical and Cultural

Affairs

Hall of Records

P. O.Box 1401

Dover, Delaware 19901

(302) 739-5313

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA (DC)

State Historic Preservation Officer

and Director, Department of

Consumer and Regulatory Affairs

614 H Street, NW, Suite 1120

Washington, DC 20001

(202) 727-7120

FEDERATED STATES OF

MICRONESIA (FSM)

Historic Preservation Officer

Office of Administrative Services

Division of Archives and Historic

Preservation

FM National Government

P.O. Box PS52

Palikir, Pohnpei 96941

Overseas Operator (691) 320-2343

FLORIDA (FL)

State Historic Preservation Officer

and Director,

Division of Historical Resources

Department of State

R.A. Gray Building,

500 S. Bronough Street

Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250

(904) 488-1480

GEORGIA (GA)

Director, Historic Preservation

Division

Department of Natural Resources

500 The Healey Building

57 Forsyth Street, NW

Atlanta, Georgia 30303

(404) 656-2840

GUAM (GU)

State Historic Preservation Officer

Department of Parks and Recreation

Division of Historic Resources

Building 13-8

Tiyan, P.O. Box 2985

Agana Heights,

Guam 96910

011-677-475-6259

HAWAII (HI)

State Historic Preservation Officer

Department of Land and

Natural Resources

1151 Punchbowl Street

Honolulu, Hawaii 96813

(808) 548-6550

IDAHO (ID)

State Historic Preservation Officer

210 Main Street

Boise, Idaho 83702-7264

(208) 334-3890

ILLINOIS (IL)

Associate Director Illinois Historic

Preservation Agency

Preservation Services Division

One Old State Capitol Plaza

Springfield, Illinois 62701

(217) 785-9045

Appendix IX: 1
INDIANA (IN)

State Historic Preservation Officer

and Director,

Department of Natural Resources

402 W. Washington Street, Rm. W 274

Indianapolis, Indiana 46204

(317) 232-4020

IOWA(IA)

Administrator and SHPO

State Historical Society of Iowa

600 East Locust Street

Des Moines, Iowa 50319-0290

(515) 281-8837

KANSAS (KS)

Executive Director

Kansas State Historical Society

Cultural Resources Division

6425 Southwest 6th Avenue

Topeka, Kansas 66615-1099

(913) 272-8681 ext. 205

KENTUCKY (KY)

State Historic Preservation Officer &

Director, Kentucky Heritage

Council

300 Washington Street

Frankfort, Kentuck 40601

(502) 564-7005

LOUISIANA (LA)

Assistant Secretary

Office of Cultural Development

P.O. Box 44247

Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70804

(504) 342-8200

MAINE (ME)

Director

Maine Historic Preservation

Commission

55 Capitol Street, Station 65

Augusta, Maine 04333-0065

(207) 287-2132

REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL

ISLANDS

Secretary of Interior Affairs and

Historic Preservation Officer

P.O. Box 1454

Majuro, Marshall Islands 96960

(692) 625-4642

MARYLAND (MD)

Executive Director, Historical and

Cultural Programs

Department of Housing and

Community Development

Peoples Resource Center

100 Community Place, 3rd Floor

Crownsville, Maryland 21032-2023

(410) 514-7600

MASSACHUSETTS (MA)

State Historic Preservation Officer

Executive Director, Massachusetts

Historical Commission

Massachusetts Archives Facility

220 Morrissey Boulevard

Boston, Massachusetts 02125

(617) 727-8470

MICHIGAN (MI)

State Historic Preservation Officer

Michigan State Historic Preservation

Office

Michigan Historical Center

717W.Allegan

Lansing, Michigan 48918-0001

(517)373-0511

MINNESOTA (MN)

Director,

Minnesota Historical Society

State Historic Preservation Office

345 Kellogg Boulevard West

St. Paul, Minnesota 55102

(612) 296-2747

MISSISSIPPI (MI)

Director

State of Mississippi Department of

Archives and History

P.O. Box 571

Jackson, Mississippi 39205

(601) 359-6850

MISSOURI (MO)

Director

Department of Natural Resources

P.O. Box 176

Jefferson City, Missouri 65102

(314) 751-4732

MONTANA (MT)

State Historic Preservation Officer

Montana Historical Society

1410 8th Avenue,

P.O. Box 201202

Helena, Montana 59620-1202

(406) 444-7715

NEBRASKA (NE)

Director

Nebraska State Historical Society

1500 R Street

P. O. Box 82554

Lincoln, Nebraska 68501

(402) 471-4787

NEVADA (NV)

State Historic Preservation Officer

Department of Museums,

Library and Arts

100 S. Stewart Street

Capital Complex

Carson City, Nevada 89710

(702) 687-6360

NEW HAMPSHIRE (NH)

Director

Division of Historical Resources

P. O. Box 2043

Concord, New Hampshire 03302-2043

(603) 271-6435

NEW JERSEY (NJ)

Commissioner

Dept. of Environmental Protection

CN-402,401 East State Street

Trenton, New Jersey 08625

(609) 292-2885

NEW MEXICO (NM)

Director State Historic Preservation

Division Office of Cultural Affairs

Villa Rivera Building, 3rdFloor

228 E. Palace Avenue

Santa Fe, New Mexico 87503

(505) 827-6320

NEW YORK (NY)

Commissioner,

Office of Parks,

Recreation and Historic Preservation

Empire State Plaza

Agency Building 1, 20th Floor

Albany, New York 12238

(518) 474-0443

NORTH CAROLINA (NC)

Director

Department of Cultural Resources

Division of Archives and History

109 East Jones Street

Raleigh, North Carolina 27601-2807

(919) 733-7305

NORTH DAKOTA (ND)

Superintendent

State Historical Society of

North Dakota

ND Heritage Center

612 East Boulevard Avenue

Bismarck, North Dakota 58505-0830

(701) 328-2672

COMMONWEALTH OF THE

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS

Historic Preservation Officer

Department of Community and

Cultural Affairs

Commonwealth of the Northern

Mariana Islands

Saipan, Mariana Islands 96950

(670) 664-2120

OHIO (OH)

State Historic Preservation Officer

Historic Preservation Division

Ohio Historical Society

567 E. Hudson Street

Columbus, Ohio 43211-1030

(614) 297-2470

Appendix IX: 2
OKLAHOMA (OK)

Executive Director,

Oklahoma Historical Society and

State Historic Preservation Officer

Wiley Post Historical Building

2704 Villa Prom, Shepherd Mall

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73107

(405) 522-4484

OREGON (OR)

Director, State Parks and Recreation

Department

1115 Commercial Street NE

Salem, Oregon 97310-1001

(503) 378-5019

REPUBLIC OF PALAU

Historic Preservation Officer

Ministry of Social Services

Division of Cultural Affairs

P.O. Box 100,

Government of Palau

Koror, Republic of Palau 96940

(680) 488-2489

PENNSYLVANIA (PA)

State Historic Preservation Officer

Pennsylvania Historical and Museum

Commission

P. O. Box 1026

Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17108-1026

(717) 787-2891

COMMONWEALTH OF PUERTO

RICO (PR)

State Historic Preservation Officer

La Fortaleza

P. O. Box 82

San Juan, Puerto Rico 00901

(809) 721-2676

RHODE ISLAND (RI)

State Historic Preservation Officer

Historical Preservation Commission

Old State House

150 Benefit Street

Providence, Rhode Island 02903

(401) 277-2678

SOUTH CAROLINA (SO

Director

Department of Archives and History

8301 Parklane Road

Columbia, South Carolina 29223-4905

(803) 896-6100

SOUTH DAKOTA (SD)

State Historic Preservation

Officer

South Dakota State Historical Society

Historical Preservation

900 Governors Drive

Pierre, South Dakota 57501-2217

(605) 773-3458

TENNESSEE (TN)

Deputy Commissioner,

Department of Environment and

Conservation and State Historic

Preservation Officer

2941 Lebanon Road

Nashville, Tennessee 37243-0442

(615) 532-0105

TEXAS (TX)

Executive Director

Texas Historical Commission

P. O. Box 12276, Capitol Station

Austin, Texas 78711-2276

(512) 463-6100

UTAH (UT)

State Historic Preservation Officer

and Director, Utah State Historical

Society

300 Rio Grande

Salt Lake City, Utah 84101

(801)533-3551

VERMONT (VT)

State Historic Preservation Officer

and Director, Agency of Commerce and Community Development

Vermont Division for Historic

Preservation

National Life Building, Drawer 20

Montpelier, Vermont 05620-0501

(802) 828-3226

VIRGIN ISLANDS (VI)

State Historic Preservation Officer

and Commissioner, Department of

Planning and Natural Resources

Foster Plaza, 396-1

Anna's Retreat

St. Thomas, Virgin Islands 00802

(809) 776-8605

VIRGINIA (VA)

Director

Department of Historic Resources

2801 Kensington Avenue

Richmond, Virginia 23221

(804) 367-2323

WASHINGTON (WA)

State Historic Preservation

Officer

Office of Archaeology and Historic

Preservation

Washington State Department of

Community, Trade, and Economic

Development

420 Golf Club Road, SE, Suite 201

Olympia, Washington 98504

(360) 407-0765

WEST VIRGINIA (WV)

State Historic Preservation Officer

and Commissioner,

Division of Culture and History

1900 Kanawha Boulevard, E.

Capitol Complex

Charleston, West Virginia 25305

(304) 558-0200

WISCONSIN (WI)

State Historic Preservation Officer

and Director, Historic Preservation

Division State Historical Society

816 State Street

Madison, Wisconsin 53706

(608) 264-6500

WYOMING (WY)

State Historic Preservation Officer

Wyoming State Historic Preservation

Office

2301 Central Barrett Building

Cheyenne, Wyoming 82002

(307) 777-7697

TRIBAL

PRESERVATION

OFFICES

Tribal Preservation Officer

Hualapai Tribe

P.O. Box 310

Peach Springs, AZ 86434

(520) 769-2223

Tribal Preservation Officer

Yurok Tribe

1034 6th Street

Eureka, CA 95501-1126

(707) 444-0433

Tribal Preservation Officer

Leech Lake Band of Chippewa

Indians

R.R. 3, P.O. Box 100

Cass Lake, MN 55633

(218) 335-8095

Tribal Preservation Officer

Standing Rock Sioux Tribe

P.O. Box D

Fort Yates, ND 58538

(701) 854-2120

Appendix IX: 3
Tribal Preservation Officer

Narragansett Indian Tribe

Archeological/ Anthropological

Committee

P.O. Box 700

Wyoming, RI 02898

(401) 364-3977

Tribal Historic Officer

Lac du Flambeau Band

of Lake Superior Chippewa

Indians

P.O. Box 67

Lac du Flambeau, WI54538

(715) 588-3303

Tribal Preservation Officer

White Mountain Apache Tribe

P.O. Box 700

Whiteriver, AZ 85941

(520) 338-5430

Tribal Preservation Officer

Mille Lacs Band of Ojibewe

HCR 67, Box 194

Onamia, MN 56359

(320) 532-4181

Tribal Preservation Officer

Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla

Indian Reservation

P.O. Box 638

Pendleton, OR 97801

(541) 276-1966

Tribal Preservation Officer

Confederated Tribes of the Colville

Reservation

P.O. Box 150

Nespelem, WA 99155

(509) 634-8890

Tribal Preservation Officer

Museum and Cultural Services

Tunica-Biloxi Indians of Louisiana

P.O. Box 331

Marksville, LA 71351

(318) 253-9767

Tribal Preservation Officer

Confederated Salish and Kootenai

Tribes of the Flathead Nation

P.O. Box 278

Pablo, MT 59855

(406) 675-2700

Tribal Preservation Officer

Confederated Tribes of the Warm

Springs Reservation in Oregon

P.O. Box C

Warm Springs, OR 97761

(541) 553-3265

Tribal Preservation Officer

Spokane Tribe of Indians

P.O. Box 100

Wellpinit, WA 99040

(509) 258-4581

Tribal Preservation Officer

Mescalero Apache Tribe

P.O. Box 227

Mescalero, NM 88340

(505) 671-4494

Tribal Preservation Officer

Navajo Nation

P.O. Box 4950

Window Rock, AZ 86515

(520) 871-6437

Tribal Preservation Officer

Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe

P.O. Box 590

Eagle Butte, SD 57625

(605) 964-2542

OTHER PRESERVATION

ORGANIZATIONS

NATIONAL TRUST FOR

HISTORIC PRESERVATION

President

National Trust for Historic

Preservation

1785 Massachusetts Avenue NW.

Washington, DC 20036

(202) 588-6000

NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF

STATE HISTORIC

PRESERVATION OFFICERS

(NCSHPO)

Executive Director

National Conference of State Historic

Preservation Officers

Hall of the States

444 No. Capitol Street, NW., Suite 332

Washington, DC 20001

(202) 624-5465

THE ADVISORY COUNCIL ON

HISTORIC PRESERVATION

Executive Director

Advisory Council on Historic

Preservation

The Old Post Office Building

1100 Pennsylvania Avenue NW.

Suite 809

Washington, DC 20004

(202) 606-8503

ADVISORY COUNCIL ON

HISTORIC PRESERVATION,

OFFICE OF EDUCATION AND

PRESERVATION

Director

Office of Education & Preservation

Assistance

Old Post Office Building

1100 Pennsylvania Avenue NW.,

Suite 803

Washington, DC 20004

(202) 606-8505

NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR THE

CONSERVATION OF CULTURAL

PROPERTY

President

National Institute for the

Conservation of Cultural Property

3299 K Street NW., Suite 602

Washington, DC 20037

(202) 625-1495

Appendix IX: 4
FEDERAL

PRESERVATION

OFFICERS

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Director

Conservation and Environmental

Protection Division

Farm Service Bureau

1400 Independence Avenue, S.W.

Stop 0513

Washington, DC 20013

Senior Environmental Specialist

Rural Housing and Community

Development Service

Room 6303

14th Street and Independence

Avenue S.W.

Washington, DC 20250

Preservation Officer

Forest Service

Auditors' Building, 4 Central

P.O. Box 96090

Washington, DC 20090-6090

Environmental Policy Specialist

Electric Staff Division, Rural Utilities

Room 2240

14th Street and Independence

Avenue, S.W.

Washington, DC 20250

National Archeologist

Economics and Social Sciences

Division

Natural Resources Conservation

Service,

P.O. Box 2890

Washington, DC 20013-2890

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Federal Preservation Officer, National

Program Division

Department of Commerce

Office of Federal Property Programs

Room 1040

14th Street and Constitution

Avenue, N.W.

Washington, DC 20230

Economic Development

Administration

Department of Commerce

Room 7019, Herbert Hoover Building

14th Street and Constitution

Avenue, N.W.

Washington, DC 20230

Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource

Management

National Oceanic and Atmospheric

Administration

1305 East-West Highway

Silver Spring, Maryland 20901

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Deputy Assistant Secretary for the

Air Force

(Environment Safety and Occupational Health) SAF/MIQ

Room 5C 866

1660 Air Force Pentagon

Washington, DC 20330-1660

Deputy Assistant Secretary for the

Army

(Environmental Safety and

Occupational Health)

Room 2E 577

110 Army Pentagon

Washington, DC 20310-01 10

Preservation Officer

Directorate of Civil Works,

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

Washington, DC 20314-1000

Navy Federal Preservation Officer

Office of the Assistant Secretary of the

Navy, 1000 Navy Pentagon

Washington, DC 20360-5000

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

Federal Preservation Office

Department of Education

555 New Jersey Avenue, N.W.

Washington, DC 20208-1430

DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

Office of Environmental Guidance

Department of Energy

1000 Independence Avenue, S.W.

Washington, DC 20585

Secretary

Federal Energy Regulatory

Commission

PR-11.2

888 First Street, N.E.

Washington, DC 20426

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND

HUMAN SERVICES

Historic Preservation Officer

Department of Health and Human

Services

Room 4714, Cohen Building

330 Independence Avenue, S.W.

Washington, DC 20201

Federal Preservation Officer

National Institutes of Health

Facilities Planning Office

Building 13, Room 2W48

Bethesda, Maryland 20892

DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND

URBAN DEVELOPMENT

Director

Office of Environment and Energy

Department of Housing and Urban

Development,

Room 7240

451 7th Street, S.W.

Washington, DC 20410

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Federal Preservation Officer

Environmental Services

Bureau of Indian Affairs

Mail Stop 4525 (MIB),

Department of the Interior

1849 C Street, N.W.

Washington, DC 20245

Federal Preservation Officer

Bureau of Land Management (240)

204-LS

1849 C Street, N.W.

Washington, DC 20240

Assistant Director

Refuges and Wildlife

Mail Stop 3248-MIB,

Fish and Wildlife Service

1849 C Street, N.W.

Washington, DC 20240

Archeologist

Branch of Environmental Operations

and Analysis

Mineral Management Service,

Mail Stop 4360

381 Elden Street

Herndon, Virginia 22070

Federal Preservation Officer

Cultural Resource Stewardship and

Partnerships

National Park Service

Room 3128

1849 C Street, N.W.

Washington, DC 20240

Federal Preservation Officer

Division of Regulatory Programs

Office of Surface Mining

1951 Constitution Avenue, N.W.

Washington, DC 20240

Appendix IX: 5
Federal Preservation Officer

Environmental Affairs Program

U.S. Geological Survey,

National Center

Mail Stop 423

12201 Sunrise Valley Drive

Reston, Virginia 22092

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

Federal Preservation Officer

Department of Justice, Suite 1060

National Place Building

1331 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.

Washington, DC 20250

DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

Federal Preservation Officer

Division of Administrative Services

Department of Labor, Room C-4513

200 Constitution Avenue, N.W.

Washington, DC 20210

DEPARTMENT OF STATE

Federal Preservation Officer

Office of Operations

Department of State

Room 1878

2201 C Street, N.W.

Washington, DC 20520

DEPARTMENT OF

TRANSPORTATION

Federal Preservation Officer

Environmental Division

Office of Transportation Regulatory

Affairs

Department of Transportation,

Environmental Division (P-14)

400 7th Street, S.W.

Washington, DC 20590

Federal Preservation Officer

Office of Environment and Energy

AEE-300

Federal Aviation Administration

800 Independence Avenue, S.W.

Washington, DC 20591

Federal Preservation Officer

Environmental Analysis Division,

HEP-40

Federal Highway Administration

400 7th Street, S.W., Room 3240

Washington, DC 20590

Federal Preservation Officer

Office of Policy, Room 8302, RRP-32

Department of Transportation

400 7th Street, S.W.

Washington, DC 20590

Federal Preservation Officer

Federal Transit Administration

Department of Transportation,

(TGM-22)

400 7th Street, S.W.

Washington, DC 20590

DEPARTMENT OF THE

TREASURY

Environmental Programs Officer

Treasury Department Annex Building

Room 6140

Washington, DC 20220

DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS

AFFAIRS

Federal Preservation Officer

Historic Preservation Office (086B)

Department of Veterans Affairs

810 Vermont Avenue, N.W.

Washington, DC 20420

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

AGENCY

Federal Preservation Officer

Office of Federal Activities

Environmental Protection Agency,

410 M Street, S.W.

(2232-A)

Washington, DC 20460

FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS

COMMISSION

Federal Preservation Officer

Office of the General Counsel

Federal Communications

Commmission

Room 616

1919 M Street, N.W.

Washington, DC 20554

FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE

CORPORATION

Federal Preservation Officer

Division of Supervision, Room 5028

Federal Deposit Insurance

Corporation

550 17th Street, N.W.

Washington, DC 20429

FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE

BOARD

Federal Preservation Officer

Federal Housing Finance Board

Housing Finance Directorate

1777 F Street, N.W.

Washington, DC 20429

FEDERAL EMERGENCY

MANAGEMENT AGENCY

Federal Preservation Officer

Federal Emergency Management

Agency

Room 714

500 C Street, S.W.

Washington, DC 20006

GENERAL SERVICES

ADMINISTRATION

Director, Arts and Historic

Preservation

Public Buildings Service

General Services Administration

Room 4209

1800 F Street, N.W.

Washington, DC 20405

INTERSTATE COMMERCE

COMMISSION

Chief

Section of Energy and Environment

Interstate Commerce Commission

12th Street and Constitution

Avenue, N.W.

Washington, DC 20423

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS

Federal Preservation Officer

American Folklife Center

Library of Congress

Washington, DC 20540-8100

METROPOLITAN WASHINGTON

AIRPORTS AUTHORITY

Federal Preservation Officer

Metropolitan Washington Airports

Authority

Engineering Division, MWAA

Washington National Airport

Washington, DC 20001-4901

NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND

SPACE ADMINISTRATION

Federal Preservation Officer

Facilities Engineering Division,

Code JXG,

NASA Headquarters

Two Independence Square, S.W.

Washington, D.C. 20546

NATIONAL CAPITAL PLANNING

COMMISSION

Federal Preservation Officer

National Capital Planning

Commission

Suite 301

801 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.

Washington, DC 20576

Appendix IX: 6
NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR

THE ARTS

Federal Preservation Officer

National Endowment for the Arts

1100 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.,

Room 522

Washington, DC 20506

NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR

THE HUMANITIES

Federal Preservation Officer

National Endowment for the

Humanities

1100 Pennsylvania Avenue, Room 420

Washington, DC 20506

NATIONAL SCIENCE

FOUNDATION

Federal Preservation Officer

Office of Legislative and Public

Affairs

National Science Foundation

4201 Wilson Boulevard

Arlington, Virginia 22230

NUCLEAR REGULATORY

COMMISSION

Federal Preservation Officer

Nuclear Regulatory Commission

Mail Stop 3D-23

Washington, DC 20555

OFFICE OF PERSONNEL

MANAGEMENT

Federal Preservation Officer

Office of Personnel Management

Washington, DC 20555

PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE

DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

Federal Preservation Officer

Design and Planning

Pennsylvania Avenue Development

Corporation

Suite 1220 North

1331 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.

Washington, DC 20004

Appendix IX: 7
APPENDIX X: LIST OF

NATIONAL REGISI

BULLETINS

The Basics

How to Apply National Register Criteria for Evaluation *

Guidelines for Completing National Register of Historic Places Form

Part A: How to Complete the National Register Form *

Part B: How to Complete the National Register Multiple Property Documentation Form

Researching a Historic Property *

How to Prepare National Historic Landmark Nominations *

Property Types

Guidelines for Evaluating and Documenting Historic Aids to Navigation *

Guidelines for Identifying, Evaluating and Registering America's Historic Battlefields *

Guidelines for Evaluating and Registering Historical Archeological Sites *

Guidelines for Evaluating and Registering Cemeteries and Burial Places *

How to Evaluate and Nominate Designed Historic Landscapes *

Guidelines for Identifying, Evaluating and Registering Historic Mining Sites *

How to Apply National Register Criteria to Post Offices *

Guidelines for Evaluating and Documenting Properties Associated with Significant Persons

Guidelines for Evaluating and Documenting Properties That Have Achieved Significance Within the Last Fifty Years *

Guidelines for Evaluating and Documenting Rural Historic Landscapes *

Guidelines for Evaluating and Documenting Traditional Cultural Properties *

Nominating Historic Vessels and Shipwrecks to the National Register of Historic Places

Technical Assistance

Contribution of Moved Buildings to Historic Districts; Tax Treatments for Moved Buildings; and Use of Nomination

Documentation in the Part I Certification Process

Defining Boundaries for National Register Properties*

Guidelines for Local Surveys: A Basis for Preservation Planning *

How to Improve the Quality of Photographs for National Register Nominations

National Register Casebook: Examples of Documentation *

The above publications may be obtained by writing to the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service, 1849 C Street,

NW, Washington, D.C. 20240. Publications marked with an asterisk (*) are also available in electronic form on the World Wide Web

at www.cr.nps.gov/nr, or send your request by e-mail to nr_reference@nps.gov.

Appendix X: 1