NOT FOR PUBLICATION

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

THEA SAARI, 

Plaintiff-Appellant, 

 v. 

NANCY A. BERRYHILL, Acting 

Commissioner Social Security, 

Defendant-Appellee.

No. 17-35739

No. 6:16-cv-00567-BR

MEMORANDUM*

Appeal from the United States District Court 

for the District of Oregon

Anna J. Brown, District Judge, Presiding

Submitted December 17, 2018**

Before: GOODWIN, LEAVY, and SILVERMAN, Circuit Judges. 

Thea Saari appeals the district court’s judgment affirming the Commissioner 

of Social Security’s denial of Saari’s application for disability insurance benefits 

and supplemental security income under Titles II and XVI of the Social Security 

Act. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). We 

 

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent 

except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision 

without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).

FILED

DEC 19 2018

MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
2

review de novo and will reverse only if the Administrative Law Judge’s (ALJ’s) 

findings are based on legal error or are not supported by substantial evidence in the 

record. Attmore v. Colvin, 827 F.3d 872, 875 (9th Cir. 2016). We reverse and 

remand for payment of benefits. 

The ALJ erred at Step Three by finding that Saari did not meet the 

requirements for Listing 12.05C for intellectual disability. The parties agree that 

Saari fulfilled the listing’s third requirement, showing she has “a physical or other 

mental impairment imposing an additional and significant work-related limitation 

of function.” 20 C.F.R. Pt. 404, Subpt. P., App. 1, 12.05C (2014). The 

Commissioner has forfeited any argument that Saari did not meet Listing 12.05C’s 

first requirement, demonstrating onset of the impairment before age twenty-two, 

by failing to raise the argument before the district court. See Conn. Gen. Life Ins. 

Co. v. New Images of Beverly Hills, 321 F.3d 878, 882 (9th Cir. 2003). 

However, the ALJ erred by finding that Saari did not fulfill Listing 12.05C’s 

second requirement, having a “valid verbal, performance, or full scale IQ of 60 

through 70.” See 20 C.F.R. Pt. 404, Subpt. P., App. 1, 12.05C (2014). The parties 

agree that the ALJ’s reasoning that Saari lacked any IQ scores to corroborate those 

from Dr. Slatick’s examination is no longer correct, as the additional IQ scores 

from Dr. Hess that Saari submitted to the Appeals Council are now part of the 

record. See Brewes v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 682 F.3d 1157, 1161 (9th Cir. 
3

2012). The other reasons that the ALJ provided for rejecting Saari’s IQ scores lack

the requisite substantial evidentiary support. See Revels v. Berryhill, 874 F.3d 648, 

654 (9th Cir. 2017); Tackett v. Apfel, 180 F.3d 1094, 1102-03 (9th Cir. 1999).

We exercise our discretion to reverse and remand for repayment of benefits.

See Treichler v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 775 F.3d 1090, 1101-02 (9th Cir. 

2014). The ALJ “failed to provide legally sufficient reasons for rejecting” Saari’s 

IQ scores. Id. at 1100 (citation and internal quotation marks omitted). Further

administrative proceedings would not serve a useful purpose because the evidence 

necessary to evaluate whether Saari qualifies as disabled under Listing 12.05C is in 

the record. See id. at 1105. If this evidence were credited as true, the ALJ would be 

required to find Saari disabled, as she meets the criteria for Listing 12.05C and a 

claimant who meets a listed impairment qualifies as “disabled . . . without further 

inquiry.” Tackett, 180 F.3d at 1099 (citations omitted). We therefore reverse and 

remand for payment of benefits.

REVERSED AND REMANDED.