Exhibit 4.1







                         JUNIOR SUBORDINATED INDENTURE

                                    between


                            ANTHRACITE CAPITAL, INC.



                                      and



                           WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
                                   as Trustee



                                ________________



                           Dated as of March 16, 2006



                                ________________


===============================================================================


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                                               TABLE OF CONTENTS

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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION.................................................1

     Section 1.1. Definitions.....................................................................................1
     Section 1.2. Compliance Certificate and Opinions............................................................10
     Section 1.3. Forms of Documents Delivered to Trustee........................................................10
     Section 1.4. Acts of Holders................................................................................11
     Section 1.5. Notices, Etc...................................................................................13
     Section 1.6. Notice to Holders; Waiver......................................................................13
     Section 1.7. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.......................................................14
     Section 1.8. Successors and Assigns.........................................................................14
     Section 1.9. Separability Clause............................................................................14
     Section 1.10. Benefits of Indenture.........................................................................14
     Section 1.11. Governing Law.................................................................................14
     Section 1.12. Submission to Jurisdiction....................................................................15
     Section 1.13. Non-Business Days.............................................................................15

ARTICLE II SECURITY FORMS........................................................................................15

     Section 2.1. Form of Security...............................................................................15
     Section 2.2. Restricted Legend..............................................................................19
     Section 2.3. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication................................................22
     Section 2.4. Temporary Securities...........................................................................22
     Section 2.5. Definitive Securities..........................................................................22

ARTICLE III THE SECURITIES.......................................................................................23

     Section 3.1. Payment of Principal and Interest..............................................................23
     Section 3.2. Denominations..................................................................................25
     Section 3.3. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.................................................25
     Section 3.4. Global Securities..............................................................................26
     Section 3.5. Registration, Transfer and Exchange Generally..................................................28
     Section 3.6. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities...............................................29
     Section 3.7. Persons Deemed Owners..........................................................................30
     Section 3.8. Cancellation...................................................................................30
     Section 3.9. Reserved.......................................................................................31
     Section 3.10. Reserved......................................................................................31
     Section 3.11. Agreed Tax Treatment..........................................................................31
     Section 3.12. CUSIP Numbers.................................................................................31

ARTICLE IV SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE............................................................................31

     Section 4.1. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture........................................................31
     Section 4.2. Application of Trust Money.....................................................................32

ARTICLE V REMEDIES...............................................................................................33

     Section 5.1. Events of Default..............................................................................33
     Section 5.2. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.............................................34
     Section 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee................................35
     Section 5.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim...............................................................35
     Section 5.5. Trustee May Enforce Claim Without Possession of Securities.....................................36
     Section 5.6. Application of Money Collected.................................................................36
     Section 5.7. Limitation on Suits............................................................................36
     Section 5.8. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest; Direct
         Action by Holders of Preferred Securities...............................................................37
     Section 5.9. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.............................................................37
     Section 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative................................................................38
     Section 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver..................................................................38
     Section 5.12. Control by Holders............................................................................38
     Section 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults.......................................................................38
     Section 5.14. Undertaking for Costs.........................................................................39
     Section 5.15. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.......................................................39

ARTICLE VI THE TRUSTEE...........................................................................................40

     Section 6.1. Corporate Trustee Required.....................................................................40
     Section 6.2. Certain Duties and Responsibilities............................................................40
     Section 6.3. Notice of Defaults.............................................................................42
     Section 6.4. Certain Rights of Trustee......................................................................42
     Section 6.5. May Hold Securities............................................................................44
     Section 6.6. Compensation; Reimbursement; Indemnity.........................................................44
     Section 6.7. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor..............................................45
     Section 6.8. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.........................................................46
     Section 6.9. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business....................................46
     Section 6.10. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities........................................47
     Section 6.11. Appointment of Authenticating Agent...........................................................47

ARTICLE VII HOLDER'S LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY....................................................48

     Section 7.1. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders......................................48
     Section 7.2. Preservation of Information, Communications to Holders.........................................49
     Section 7.3. Reports by Company and Trustee.................................................................49

ARTICLE VIII CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE................................................50

     Section 8.1. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms...........................................50
     Section 8.2. Successor Company Substituted..................................................................51

ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES...............................................................................51

     Section 9.1. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders.............................................51
     Section 9.2. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders................................................52
     Section 9.3. Execution of Supplemental Indentures...........................................................53
     Section 9.4. Effect of Supplemental Indentures..............................................................53
     Section 9.5. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.............................................53

ARTICLE X COVENANTS..............................................................................................54

     Section 10.1. Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest...........................................54
     Section 10.2. Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust...............................................54
     Section 10.3. Statement as to Compliance....................................................................55
     Section 10.4. Calculation Agent.............................................................................55
     Section 10.5. Additional Tax Sums...........................................................................56
     Section 10.6. Additional Covenants..........................................................................56
     Section 10.7. Waiver of Covenants...........................................................................57
     Section 10.8. Treatment of Securities.......................................................................58

ARTICLE XI REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES..............................................................................58

     Section 11.1. Optional Redemption...........................................................................58
     Section 11.2. Special Event Redemption......................................................................58
     Section 11.3. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.........................................................58
     Section 11.4. Selection of Securities to be Redeemed........................................................59
     Section 11.5. Notice of Redemption..........................................................................59
     Section 11.6. Deposit of Redemption Price...................................................................60
     Section 11.7. Payment of Securities Called for Redemption...................................................60

ARTICLE XII SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES..........................................................................61

     Section 12.1. Securities Subordinate to Senior Debt.........................................................61
     Section 12.2. No Payment When Senior Debt in Default; Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc........61
     Section 12.3. Payment Permitted If No Default...............................................................62
     Section 12.4. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt...............................................63
     Section 12.5. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights...................................................63
     Section 12.6. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination...........................................................63
     Section 12.7. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.........................................................64
     Section 12.8. Notice to Trustee.............................................................................64
     Section 12.9. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent................................65
     Section 12.10. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt.............................................65
     Section 12.11. Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt; Preservation of Trustee's Rights.................65
     Section 12.12. Article Applicable to Paying Agents..........................................................65
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SCHEDULES

Schedule A     -     Determination of LIBOR

Exhibit A      -     Form of Officer's Financial Certificate

Exhibit B      -     Form of Officers' Certificate pursuant to Section 10.3

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         JUNIOR SUBORDINATED INDENTURE, dated as of March 16, 2006, between
ANTHRACITE CAPITAL, INC., a Maryland corporation (the "Company"), and
Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation, as Trustee (in such
capacity, the "Trustee").

                            RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

         WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of
this Indenture to provide for the issuance of its unsecured junior subordinated
notes (the "Securities") issued to evidence loans made to the Company of the
proceeds from the issuance by Anthracite Capital Trust III, a Delaware
statutory trust (the "Trust"), of undivided preferred beneficial interests in
the assets of the Trust (the "Preferred Securities") and undivided common
beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (the "Common Securities" and,
collectively with the Preferred Securities, the "Trust Securities"), and to
provide the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are to be
authenticated, issued and delivered; and

         WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement
of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

         NOW, THEREFORE, this Indenture witnesseth:

         For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for
the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as
follows:

                                   ARTICLE I

            DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

         SECTION 1.1. Definitions.

         For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

                  (a) the terms defined in this Article I have the meanings
         assigned to them in this Article I;

                  (b) the words "include", "includes" and "including" shall be
         deemed to be followed by the phrase "without limitation";

                  (c) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have
         the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;

                  (d) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to
         an "Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section, as the
         case may be, of this Indenture;

                  (e) the words "hereby", "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder"
         and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole
         and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;

                  (f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice
         versa; and

                  (g) the masculine, feminine or neuter genders used herein
         shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter genders.

         "Act" when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified
in Section 1.4.

         "Administrative Trustee" means, with respect to the Trust, each Person
identified as an "Administrative Trustee" in the Trust Agreement, solely in its
capacity as Administrative Trustee of the Trust under the Trust Agreement and
not in its individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity,
or any successor Administrative Trustee appointed as therein provided.

         "Additional Interest" means the interest, if any, that shall accrue on
any amounts payable on the Securities, the payment of which has not been made
on the applicable Interest Payment Date and which shall accrue at the rate per
annum specified or determined as specified in such Security, in each case to
the extent legally enforceable.

         "Additional Tax Sums" has the meaning specified in Section 10.5.

         "Additional Taxes" means taxes, duties or other governmental charges
imposed on the Trust as a result of a Tax Event (which, for the sake of
clarity, does not include amounts required to be deducted or withheld by the
Trust from payments made by the Trust to or for the benefit of the Holder of,
or any Person that acquires a beneficial interest in, the Securities).

         "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control," when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.

         "Applicable Depositary Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer
or transaction involving a Global Security or beneficial interest therein, the
rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Security, in each case to the
extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.

         "Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee
pursuant to Section 6.11 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate the
Securities.

         "AWE" means AWE, Ltd., an exempted company incorporated under the laws
of the Cayman Islands, as a purchaser of the Preferred Securities pursuant to
the Purchase Agreement.

         "Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Company or
any duly authorized committee of that board.

         "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification.

         "Business Day" means any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday, (ii)
a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or
required by law or executive order to remain closed or (iii) a day on which the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is closed for business.

         "Calculation Agent" has the meaning specified in Section 10.4.

         "Common Securities" has the meaning specified in the first recital of
this Indenture.

         "Commission" has the meaning specified in Section 7.3(b).

         "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become
such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor corporation.

         "Company Request" and "Company Order" mean, respectively, the written
request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board
of Directors, its Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, its Chief Executive
Officer, President or a Vice President, and by its Chief Financial Officer, its
Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and
delivered to the Trustee.

         "Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee at
which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be
administered, which office at the date of this Indenture is located at Rodney
Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890-0001,
Attention: Corporate Capital Markets.

         "Credit Suisse" means Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company, as a purchaser of the Preferred Securities pursuant
to the Purchase Agreement.

         "Debt" means, with respect to any Person, whether recourse is to all
or a portion of the assets of such Person, whether currently existing or
hereafter incurred and whether or not contingent and without duplication, (i)
every obligation of such Person for money borrowed; (ii) every obligation of
such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments,
including obligations incurred in connection with the acquisition of property,
assets or businesses; (iii) every reimbursement obligation of such Person with
respect to letters of credit, bankers' acceptances or similar facilities issued
for the account of such Person; (iv) every obligation of such Person issued or
assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (but excluding
trade accounts payable or other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary
course of business); (v) every capital lease obligation of such Person; (vi)
all indebtedness of such Person, whether incurred on or prior to the date of
this Indenture or thereafter incurred, for claims in respect of derivative
products, including interest rate, foreign exchange rate and commodity forward
contracts, options and swaps and similar arrangements; (vii) every obligation
of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) of another Person and all
dividends of another Person the payment of which, in either case, such Person
has guaranteed or is responsible or liable for, directly or indirectly, as
obligor or otherwise; and (viii) any renewals, extensions, refundings,
amendments or modifications of any obligation of the type referred to in
clauses (i) through (vii).

         "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 3.1.

         "Delaware Trustee" means, with respect to the Trust, the Person
identified as the "Delaware Trustee" in the Trust Agreement, solely in its
capacity as Delaware Trustee of the Trust under the Trust Agreement and not in
its individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any
successor Delaware Trustee appointed as therein provided.

         "Depositary" means an organization registered as a clearing agency
under the Exchange Act that is designated as Depositary by the Company or any
successor thereto. DTC will be the initial Depositary.

         "Depositary Participant" means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial
institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Depositary effects
book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Depositary.

         "Distributions" means amounts payable in respect of the Trust
Securities as provided in the Trust Agreement and referred to therein as
"Distributions."

         "Dollar" or "$" means the currency of the United States of America
that, as at the time of payment, is legal tender for the payment of public and
private debts.

         "DTC" means The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation, or
any successor thereto.

         "EDGAR" has the meaning specified in Section 7.3(d).

         "Equity Interests" means (a) the partnership interests (general or
limited) in a partnership, (b) the membership interests in a limited liability
company and (c) the shares or stock interests (both common stock and preferred
stock) in a corporation.

         "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 5.1.

         "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any
statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

         "Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 1.4.

         "Fixed Rate Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

         "GAAP" means United States generally accepted accounting principles,
consistently applied, from time to time in effect.

         "Global Security" means a Security that evidences all or part of the
Securities, the ownership and transfers of which shall be made through book
entries by a Depositary.

         "Government Obligation" means (a) any security that is (i) a direct
obligation of the United States of America of which the full faith and credit
of the United States of America is pledged or (ii) an obligation of a Person
controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the
United States of America or the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed
as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which,
in either case (i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the
issuer thereof, and (b) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in
Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any
Government Obligation that is specified in clause (a) above and held by such
bank for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect
to any specific payment of principal of or interest on any Government
Obligation that is so specified and held, provided, that (except as required by
law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount
payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by
the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment
of principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt.

         "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the
Securities Register. "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed
or as it may from time to time be amended or supplemented by one or more
amendments or indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the
applicable provisions hereof.

         "Interest Payment Date" means March 30th, June 30th, September 30th
and December 30th of each year, commencing on March 30, 2006, during the term
of this Indenture.

         "Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940 or
any successor statute thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

         "Investment Company Event" means the receipt by the Company of an
Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result
of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation (including any announced
prospective change) or a written change in interpretation or application of law
or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory
authority, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Trust is or,
within ninety (90) days of the date of such opinion will be, considered an
"investment company" that is required to be registered under the Investment
Company Act, which change or prospective change becomes effective or would
become effective, as the case may be, on or after the date of the issuance of
the Securities.

         "Kodiak" means Kodiak Warehouse LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company, as a purchaser of the Preferred Securities pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement.

         "LIBOR" has the meaning specified in Schedule A.

         "LIBOR Business Day" has the meaning specified in Schedule A.

         "LIBOR Determination Date" has the meaning specified in Schedule A.

         "Liquidation Amount" has the meaning specified in the Trust Agreement.

         "Maturity," when used with respect to any Security, means the date on
which the principal of such Security or any installment of principal becomes
due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity
or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

         "Notice of Default" means a written notice of the kind specified in
Section 5.1(c).

         "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of
the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the
President or a Vice President, and by the Chief Financial Officer, the
Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of
the Company and delivered to the Trustee.

         "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for or an employee of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company.

         "Optional Redemption Price" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.

         "Original Issue Date" means the date of original issuance of each
Security.

         "Outstanding" means, when used in reference to any Securities, as of
the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture, except:

                  (i) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or
         delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

                  (ii) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the
         necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or
         any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and
         segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company and/or its
         Affiliates shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such
         Securities; provided, that, if such Securities are to be redeemed,
         notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this
         Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been
         made; and

                  (iii) Securities that have been paid or in substitution for
         or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and
         delivered pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless proof
         satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that any such Securities are
         held by Holders in whose hands such Securities are valid, binding and
         legal obligations of the Company;

provided, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal
amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company
or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or
such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding unless
the Company shall hold all Outstanding Securities, except that, in determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities
that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall
be so disregarded. Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may
be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of
the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and
that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or
any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor. Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, Securities initially issued to the Trust that are owned
by the Trust shall be deemed to be Outstanding notwithstanding the ownership by
the Company or an Affiliate of any beneficial interest in the Trust.

         "Paying Agent" means the Trustee or any Person authorized by the
Company to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on, or other amounts
in respect of, any Securities on behalf of the Company.

         "Person" means a legal person, including any individual, corporation,
estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, company,
limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government, or
any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever
nature.

         "Place of Payment" means, with respect to the Securities, the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

         "Preferred Securities" has the meaning specified in the first recital
of this Indenture.

         "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security. For the purposes of this definition, any security
authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in lieu of a mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as
the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

         "Proceeding" has the meaning specified in Section 12.2.

         "Property Trustee" means the Person identified as the "Property
Trustee" in the Trust Agreement, solely in its capacity as Property Trustee of
the Trust under the Trust Agreement and not in its individual capacity, or its
successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor Property Trustee
appointed as therein provided.

         "Purchase Agreement" means the Purchase Agreement or Purchase
Agreements (whether one or more) executed and delivered contemporaneously with
this Indenture by the Trust, the Company and the purchaser(s) named therein, as
the same may be amended from time to time.

         "Purchaser" means each of AWE, Credit Suisse and Kodiak, as a
purchaser of the Preferred Securities pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

         "Redemption Date" means, when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

         "Redemption Price" means, when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, in whole or in part, the Special Redemption Price or the Optional
Redemption Price, as applicable, at which such Security or portion thereof is
to be redeemed as fixed by or pursuant to this Indenture.

         "Reference Banks" has the meaning specified in Schedule A.

         "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment
Date with respect to the Securities means the date that is fifteen (15) days
preceding such Interest Payment Date (whether or not a Business Day).

         "Responsible Officer" means, when used with respect to the Trustee,
the officer in the Corporate Capital Markets division at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee having direct responsibility for the administration of
this Indenture.

         "Rights Plan" means a plan of the Company providing for the issuance
by the Company to all holders of its Equity Interests of rights entitling the
holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase Equity Interests or any class or
series of Equity Interests in the Company which rights (i) are deemed to be
transferred with such Equity Interests and (ii) are also issued in respect of
future issuances of such Equity Interests, in each case until the occurrence of
a specified event or events.

         "Securities" or "Security" means any debt securities or debt security,
as the case may be, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

         "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933 or any successor
statute thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

         "Securities Register" and "Securities Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 3.5.

         "Senior Debt" means the principal of and any premium and interest on
(including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in
bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company, whether or not such
claim for post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) all Debt of the
Company, whether incurred on or prior to the date of this Indenture or
thereafter incurred, unless it is provided in the instrument creating or
evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, that such
obligations are not superior in right of payment to the Securities issued under
this Indenture; provided, that Senior Debt shall not be deemed to include any
other debt securities (and guarantees, if any, in respect of such debt
securities) issued to any trust other than the Trust (or a trustee of any such
trust), partnership or other entity affiliated with the Company that is a
financing vehicle of the Company (a "financing entity") in connection with the
issuance by such financing entity of equity securities or other securities
pursuant to an instrument that ranks pari passu with or junior in right of
payment to this Indenture.

         "Special Event" means the occurrence of an Investment Company Event or
a Tax Event.

         "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means
a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.1.

         "Special Redemption Price" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2.

         "Stated Maturity" means March 30, 2036.

         "Subsidiary" of a Person means (a) any corporation more than 50% of
the outstanding securities having ordinary voting power of which shall at the
time be owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person and/or by
one or more of its Subsidiaries or (b) any partnership, limited liability
company, association, joint venture or similar business organization more than
50% of the ownership interests having ordinary voting power of which shall at
the time be owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person and/or
by one or more of its Subsidiaries. Unless otherwise expressly provided, all
references herein to a "Subsidiary" shall mean a Subsidiary of the Company.

         "Tax Event" means the receipt by the Company of an Opinion of Counsel
experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of (a) any
amendment to or change (including any announced prospective change) in the laws
or any regulations thereunder of the United States or any political subdivision
or taxing authority thereof or therein or (b) any judicial decision or any
official administrative pronouncement (including any private letter ruling,
technical advice memorandum or field service advice) or regulatory procedure,
including any notice or announcement of intent to adopt any such pronouncement
or procedure (an "Administrative Action"), regardless of whether such judicial
decision or Administrative Action is issued to or in connection with a
proceeding involving the Company or the Trust and whether or not subject to
review or appeal, which amendment, change, judicial decision or Administrative
Action is enacted, promulgated or announced, in each case, on or after the date
of issuance of the Securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk that
(i) the Trust is, or will be within ninety (90) days of the date of such
opinion, subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income
received or accrued on the Securities, (ii) interest payable by the Company on
the Securities is not, or within ninety (90) days of the date of such opinion,
will not be, deductible by the Company, in whole or in part, for United States
federal income tax purposes, or (iii) the Trust is, or will be within ninety
(90) days of the date of such opinion, subject to more than a de minimis amount
of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges.

         "Trust" has the meaning specified in the first recital of this
Indenture.

         "Trust Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement
executed and delivered by the Company, the Property Trustee, Wilmington Trust
Company, a Delaware banking corporation, as Delaware Trustee and the
Administrative Trustees named therein, contemporaneously with the execution and
delivery of this Indenture, for the benefit of the holders of the Trust
Securities, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

         "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this instrument, solely in its capacity as such and not in its
individual capacity, until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant
to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and, thereafter, "Trustee"
shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder.

         "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended and as in effect on the date as of this Indenture.

         "Trust Securities" has the meaning specified in the first recital of
this Indenture.

         SECTION 1.2. Compliance Certificate and Opinions.

         (a) Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to
take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall, if
requested by the Trustee, furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
stating that all conditions precedent (including covenants compliance with
which constitutes a condition precedent), if any, provided for in this
Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an
Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such
conditions precedent (including covenants compliance with which constitutes a
condition precedent), if any, have been complied with.

         (b) Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than the
certificate provided pursuant to Section 10.3) shall include:

                  (i) a statement by each individual signing such certificate
         or opinion that such individual has read such covenant or condition
         and the definitions herein relating thereto;

                  (ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
         examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions of
         such individual contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

                  (iii) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he
         or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to
         enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not
         such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

                  (iv) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of such
         individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

         SECTION 1.3. Forms of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

         (a) In any case where several matters are required to be certified by,
or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

         (b) Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion
of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or after
reasonable inquiry should know, that the certificate or opinion or
representations with respect to matters upon which his or her certificate or
opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may
be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or
opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company
stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the
possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or after reasonable
inquiry should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with
respect to such matters are erroneous.

         (c) Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.

         (d) Whenever, subsequent to the receipt by the Trustee of any Board
Resolution, Officers' Certificate, Opinion of Counsel or other document or
instrument, a clerical, typographical or other inadvertent or unintentional
error or omission shall be discovered therein, a new document or instrument may
be substituted therefor in corrected form with the same force and effect as if
originally received in the corrected form and, irrespective of the date or
dates of the actual execution and/or delivery thereof, such substitute document
or instrument shall be deemed to have been executed and/or delivered as of the
date or dates required with respect to the document or instrument for which it
is substituted. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any
Securities issued under the authority of such defective document or instrument
shall nevertheless be the valid obligations of the Company entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture equally and ratably with all other Outstanding
Securities.

         SECTION 1.4. Acts of Holders.

         (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given to or taken by
Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent
thereof duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly
provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or
instruments (including any appointment of an agent) is or are delivered to the
Trustee, and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such
instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced
thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing
such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of
a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this
Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in
the manner provided in this Section 1.4.

         (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer
authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the
individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him or her the
execution thereof. Where such execution is by a Person acting in other than his
or her individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute
sufficient proof of his or her authority. The fact and date of the execution by
any Person of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person
executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee
deems sufficient and in accordance with such reasonable rules as the Trustee
may determine.

         (c) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Securities
Register.

         (d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action by the Holder of any Security shall bind every future
Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the
registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in
respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company
in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such
Security.

         (e) Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled to take any
action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard
to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more
duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with
regard to all or any part of such principal amount.

         (f) Except as set forth in paragraph (g) of this Section 1.4, the
Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the
Holders of Outstanding Securities entitled to give, make or take any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action
provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders
of Securities. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the
Holders of Outstanding Securities on such record date, and no other Holders,
shall be entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders
remain Holders after such record date; provided, that no such action shall be
effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date
(as defined in Section 1.4(h)) by Holders of the requisite principal amount of
Outstanding Securities on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be
construed to prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any action
for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph
(whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no
action by any Person be canceled and of no effect). Promptly after any record
date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall
cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the
applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each
Holder of Securities in the manner set forth in Section 1.6.

         (g) The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities entitled to join in the
giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of
acceleration or rescission or annulment thereof referred to in Section 5.2,
(iii) any request to institute proceedings referred to in Section 5.7(b) or
(iv) any direction referred to in Section 5.12. If any record date is set
pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities on such
record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice,
declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders
after such record date; provided, that no such action shall be effective
hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders
of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities on such record
date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from
setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously
been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set
shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no
effect). Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the
Trustee, at the Company's expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the
proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to
the Company in writing and to each Holder of Securities in the manner set forth
in Section 1.6.

         (h) With respect to any record date set pursuant to paragraph (f) or
(g) of this Section 1.4, the party hereto that sets such record date may
designate any day as the "Expiration Date" and from time to time may change the
Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided, that no such change
shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given
to the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Securities in the
manner set forth in Section 1.6, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date.
If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date set
pursuant to this Section 1.4, the party hereto that set such record date shall
be deemed to have initially designated the ninetieth (90th) day after such
record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right
to change the Expiration Date as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the one hundred eightieth
(180th) day after the applicable record date.

         SECTION 1.5. Notices, Etc.

         Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver, Act of Holders, or other document provided or permitted by this
Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with:

         (a) the Trustee by any Holder, any holder of Preferred Securities or
the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given,
furnished or filed in writing to or with and received by the Trustee at its
Corporate Trust Office,

         (b) the Company by the Trustee, any Holder or any holder of Preferred
Securities shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and
mailed, first class, postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at 40 East
52nd Street, New York, NY 10022, or at any other address previously furnished
in writing to the Trustee by the Company,

         (c) AWE by the Trustee, the Company, any Holder or any holder of
Preferred Securities shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in
writing and mailed, first class, postage prepaid, to AWE at c/o Maples Finance
Limited, P.O. Box 1093 GT, Queensgate House, South Church Street, George Town,
Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, Attention: The Directors, or at any other address
previously furnished by AWE,

         (d) Credit Suisse by the Trustee, the Company, any Holder or any
holder of Preferred Securities shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder
if in writing and mailed, first class, postage prepaid, to Credit Suisse at
Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010-3629, Attention: The CDO Group,
or at any other address previously furnished by Credit Suisse, or

         (e) Kodiak by the Trustee, the Company, any Holder or any holder of
Preferred Securities shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in
writing and mailed, first class, postage prepaid, to Kodiak at c/o Kodiak
Capital Management Company LLC, 2107 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 450, Arlington,
Virginia 22201, Attention: Robert M. Hurley, or at any other address previously
furnished by Kodiak.

         SECTION 1.6. Notice to Holders; Waiver.

         Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such
notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided)
if in writing and mailed, first class, postage prepaid, to each Holder affected
by such event to the address of such Holder as it appears in the Securities
Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the
earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. If, by reason
of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service or for any other
reason, it shall be impossible or impracticable to mail notice of any event to
Holders when said notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of
this Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be satisfactory
to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice. In any
case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such
notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall
affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this
Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in
writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after
the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of
notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be
a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such
waiver.

         SECTION 1.7. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

         The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are
for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of this Indenture.

         SECTION 1.8. Successors and Assigns.

         This Indenture shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of
any successor to the Company and the Trustee, including any successor by
operation of law. Except in connection with a transaction involving the Company
that is permitted under Article VIII and pursuant to which the assignee agrees
in writing to perform the Company's obligations hereunder, the Company shall
not assign its obligations hereunder.

         SECTION 1.9. Separability Clause.

         If any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby,
and there shall be deemed substituted for the provision at issue a valid, legal
and enforceable provision as similar as possible to the provision at issue.

         SECTION 1.10. Benefits of Indenture.

         Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied,
shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors
and assigns, the holders of Senior Debt, the Holders of the Securities and, to
the extent expressly provided in Sections 5.2, 5.8, 5.9, 5.11, 5.13, 9.2 and
10.7, the holders of Preferred Securities, any benefit or any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

         SECTION 1.11. Governing Law.

         This Indenture and the rights and obligations of each of the Holders,
the Company and the Trustee shall be construed and enforced in accordance with
and governed by the laws of the State of New York without reference to its
conflict of laws provisions (other than Section 5-1401 of the General
Obligations Law).

         SECTION 1.12. Submission to Jurisdiction.

         ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY OR AGAINST ANY PARTY HERETO OR WITH
RESPECT TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS INDENTURE MAY BE BROUGHT IN OR REMOVED TO THE
COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, OR OF THE
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK (IN EACH CASE
SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN). BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS
INDENTURE, EACH PARTY ACCEPTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY,
GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS (AND
COURTS OF APPEALS THEREFROM) FOR LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE.

         SECTION 1.13. Non-Business Days.

         If any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of
any Security shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other
provision of this Indenture or the Securities) payment of interest, premium, if
any, or principal or other amounts in respect of such Security shall not be
made on such date, but shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day (and
no interest shall accrue in respect of the amounts whose payment is so delayed
for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or
Stated Maturity, as the case may be, until such next succeeding Business Day)
except that, if such Business Day falls in the next succeeding calendar year,
such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each
case with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or
Redemption Date or at the Stated Maturity.

                                  ARTICLE II

                                 SECURITY FORMS

         SECTION 2.1. Form of Security.

         Any Security issued hereunder shall be in substantially the following
form:

                            ANTHRACITE CAPITAL, INC.

                       Junior Subordinated Note due 2036

No. _____________                                                 $51,547,000

         Anthracite Capital, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under
the laws of Maryland (hereinafter called the "Company," which term includes any
successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value
received, hereby promises to pay to Wilmington Trust Company, not in its
individual capacity, but solely as Property Trustee for Anthracite Capital
Trust III, or registered assigns, the principal sum of Fifty One Million Five
Hundred Forty-Seven Thousand Dollars ($51,547,000) on March 30, 2036. The
Company further promises to pay interest on said principal sum from March 16,
2006, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been
paid or duly provided for, quarterly in arrears on March 30th, June 30th,
September 30th and December 30th of each year, commencing March 30, 2006, or if
any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (and no
interest shall accrue in respect of the amounts whose payment is so delayed for
the period from and after such Interest Payment Date until such next succeeding
Business Day), except that, if such Business Day falls in the next succeeding
calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business
Day, in each case, with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest
Payment Date, at a fixed rate equal to 7.77% per annum through the interest
payment date in March 2016 ("Fixed Rate Period"), and thereafter at a variable
rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.70% per annum, together with Additional Tax Sums, if
any, as provided in Section 10.5 of the Indenture, until the principal hereof
is paid or duly provided for or made available for payment; provided, further,
that any overdue principal, premium, if any, or Additional Tax Sums and any
overdue installment of interest shall bear Additional Interest at a rate equal
to 7.77% during the Fixed Rate Period and thereafter at a variable rate equal
to LIBOR plus 2.70% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest
shall be legally enforceable), compounded quarterly, from the dates such
amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such
interest shall be payable on demand.

         During the Fixed Rate Period, the amount of interest payable shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the amount
payable for any partial period shall be computed on the basis of the number of
days elapsed in a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Upon expiration of the
Fixed Rate Period, the amount of interest payable for any Interest Payment
Period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of
days elapsed in the relevant interest period. The interest so payable, and
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall, as
provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security
(or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business
on the Regular Record Date for such interest installment. Any such interest not
so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to
the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in
whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered
at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such
Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to
Holders of Securities not less than ten (10) days prior to such Special Record
Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with
the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be
listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more
fully provided in the Indenture.

         Payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this
Security shall be made in such coin or currency of the United States of America
as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private
debts. Payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest due at the Maturity
of this Security shall be made at the Place of Payment upon surrender of such
Securities to the Paying Agent, and payments of interest shall be made, subject
to such surrender where applicable, by wire transfer at such place and to such
account at a banking institution in the United States as may be designated in
writing to the Paying Agent at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date
for payment by the Person entitled thereto unless proper written transfer
instructions have not been received by the relevant record date, in which case
such payments shall be made by check mailed to the address of such Person as
such address shall appear in the Security Register. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, so long as the Holder of this Security is the Property Trustee, the
payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (including any
overdue installment of interest and Additional Tax Sums, if any) on this
Security will be made at such place and to such account as may be designated by
the Property Trustee.

         The indebtedness evidenced by this Security is, to the extent provided
in the Indenture, subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior
payment in full of all Senior Debt, and this Security is issued subject to the
provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of this Security,
by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b)
authorizes and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take such actions as
may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so provided and
(c) appoints the Trustee his or her attorney-in-fact for any and all such
purposes. Each Holder hereof, by his or her acceptance hereof, waives all
notice of the acceptance of the subordination provisions contained herein and
in the Indenture by each holder of Senior Debt, whether now outstanding or
hereafter incurred, and waives reliance by each such holder upon said
provisions.

         Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by
the Trustee by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any
benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

                         [FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

         This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the
Company (the "Securities") issued under the Junior Subordinated Indenture,
dated as of March 16, 2006 (the "Indenture"), between the Company and
Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee (in such capacity, the "Trustee," which
term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture
and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a
statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and
immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee, the holders of Senior Debt,
the Holders of the Securities and the holders of the Preferred Securities, and
of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and
delivered.

         All terms used in this Security that are defined in the Indenture or
in the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of March 16, 2006 (as
modified, amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Trust Agreement"),
relating to the Anthracite Capital Trust III (the "Trust") among the Company,
as Depositor, the Trustees named therein and the Holders from time to time of
the Trust Securities issued pursuant thereto, shall have the meanings assigned
to them in the Indenture or the Trust Agreement, as the case may be.

         The Company may, on any Interest Payment Date, at its option, upon not
less than thirty (30) days' nor more than sixty (60) days' written notice to
the Holders of the Securities (unless a shorter notice period shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee) on or after March 30, 2011 and subject to the
terms and conditions of Article XI of the Indenture, redeem this Security in
whole at any time or in part from time to time at a Redemption Price equal to
one hundred percent (100%) of the principal amount hereof, together, in the
case of any such redemption, with accrued interest, including any Additional
Interest, through but excluding the date fixed as the Redemption Date.

         In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of a
Special Event, the Company may, at its option, upon not less than thirty (30)
days' nor more than sixty (60) days' written notice to the Holders of the
Securities (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the
Trustee), redeem this Security, in whole but not in part, subject to the terms
and conditions of Article XI of the Indenture at a Redemption Price equal to
one hundred seven and one half percent (107.5%) of the principal amount hereof,
together, in the case of any such redemption, with accrued interest, including
any Additional Interest, through but excluding the date fixed as the Redemption
Date.

         In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new
Security or Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the
name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof. If less than all the
Securities are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall
be selected not more than sixty (60) days prior to the Redemption Date by the
Trustee from the Outstanding Securities not previously called for redemption,
by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may
provide for the selection for redemption of a portion of the principal amount
of any Security.

         The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided,
the Company and the Trustee at any time to enter into a supplemental indenture
or indentures for the purpose of modifying in any manner the rights and
obligations of the Company and of the Holders of the Securities, with the
consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting
Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities, on
behalf of the Holders of all Securities, to waive compliance by the Company
with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the
Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of
this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all
future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the
registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof,
whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

         No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security
or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which
is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium, if any,
and interest, including any Additional Interest (to the extent legally
enforceable), on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or
currency, herein prescribed.

         As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations
therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is restricted to transfers to
"Qualified Purchasers" (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended), and is registrable in the Securities Register, upon
surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency
of the Company maintained for such purpose, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by
a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the
Securities Registrar and duly executed by, the Holder hereof or such Holder's
attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities,
of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal
amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

         The Securities are issuable only in registered form without coupons in
minimum denominations of $100,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess
thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations
therein set forth, Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal
amount of Securities and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination,
as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

         No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer
or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. The
Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the
Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all
purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the
Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

         The Company and, by its acceptance of this Security or a beneficial
interest herein, the Holder of, and any Person that acquires a beneficial
interest in, this Security agree that, for United States federal, state and
local tax purposes, it is intended that this Security constitute indebtedness.

         This Security shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and
governed by the laws of the State of New York, without reference to its
conflict of laws provisions (other than Section 5-1401 of the General
Obligations Law).

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed on this ____ day of __________, 20__.

                                                     Anthracite Capital, Inc.


                                                     By:______________________
                                                          Name:
                                                          Title:

         SECTION 2.2. Restricted Legend.

         (a) Any Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially
the following form:

         "[IF THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY INSERT: THIS SECURITY IS A
         GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER
         REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST
         COMPANY ("DTC") OR A NOMINEE OF DTC. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR
         SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN DTC OR ITS
         NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE,
         AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS
         SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY DTC TO A NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY A NOMINEE OF DTC
         TO DTC OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF DTC) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN LIMITED
         CIRCUMSTANCES.

         UNLESS THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF
         DTC TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE
         OR PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE
         & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
         REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR
         TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
         OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
         OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED
         OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]

         THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ORIGINALLY ISSUED
         IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
         1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND SUCH SECURITIES, AND ANY
         INTEREST THEREIN, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN
         THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM.
         EACH PURCHASER OF ANY SECURITIES IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF
         THE SECURITIES MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF
         SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A UNDER THE
         SECURITIES ACT.


         THE HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE AGREES
         FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED,
         RESOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR THE TRUST
         OR (B) (I) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A
         "QUALIFIED PURCHASER" (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 2(a)(51) OF THE
         INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED), AND (II) (Z) TO A PERSON
         WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL
         BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A
         TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (Y) TO AN
         INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH
         (a) (1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS
         ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF AN
         "ACCREDITED INVESTOR," FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO,
         OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION
         OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (X) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
         STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (W) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION
         FROM THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY
         APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY
         OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION AND, IN THE CASE OF (Y) OR (W), SUBJECT
         TO THE RIGHT OF THE COMPANY TO REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL AND OTHER
         INFORMATION REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY (PROVIDED THAT IF
         SUCH OPINION AND INFORMATION STATES THAT THE PROPOSED OFFER, RESALE OR
         OTHER TRANSFER WILL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS,
         THE COMPANY MAY NOT OBJECT THERETO). IN ADDITION, THE HOLDER FURTHER
         AGREES THAT IT WILL NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF ANY SECURITIES FROM IT OF
         THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN THE PRECEDING SENTENCE.


         THE SECURITIES WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS
         HAVING AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000. TO THE
         FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF SECURITIES,
         OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, IN A BLOCK HAVING AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL
         AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF
         SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER. TO THE
         FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL
         BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF SUCH SECURITIES FOR ANY PURPOSE,
         INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE RECEIPT OF PRINCIPAL OF OR INTEREST
         ON SUCH SECURITIES, OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, AND SUCH PURPORTED
         TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN SUCH
         SECURITIES.

         THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, BY ITS
         ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT
         IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER
         PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT
         INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED ("ERISA"), OR SECTION 4975 OF
         THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE "CODE") (EACH A
         "PLAN"), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE "PLAN ASSETS" BY
         REASON OF ANY PLAN'S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY, AND NO PERSON INVESTING
         "PLAN ASSETS" OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY OR ANY
         INTEREST THEREIN. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES OR ANY
         INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE
         AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE
         MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF
         THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF
         AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING
         THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH
         PURCHASE."

         (b) The above legends shall not be removed from any Security unless
         there is delivered to the Company satisfactory evidence, which may
         include an Opinion of Counsel, as may be reasonably required to ensure
         that any future transfers thereof may be made without restriction
         under or violation of the provisions of the Securities Act and other
         applicable law. Upon provision of such satisfactory evidence, the
         Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee, and the Trustee
         shall deliver, upon receipt of a Company Order directing it to do so,
         a Security that does not bear the legend.

         SECTION 2.3. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.

         The Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially
         the following form:

         This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned
         Indenture.

Dated:

                                    WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, not in its
                                    individual capacity but solely as Trustee


                                     By:  __________________________________
                                             Authorized Signatory


         SECTION 2.4. Temporary Securities.

         (a) Pending the preparation of definitive Securities, the Company may
execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,
temporary Securities that are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed
or otherwise produced, in any denomination, substantially of the tenor of the
definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such
appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the
officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their
execution of such Securities.

         (b) If temporary Securities are issued, the Company will cause
definitive Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the
preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be
exchangeable for definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary
Securities at the office or agency of the Company designated for that purpose
without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or
more temporary Securities, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall upon
receipt of a Company Order authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or
more definitive Securities of any authorized denominations having the same
Original Issue Date and Stated Maturity and having the same terms as such
temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all
respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive
Securities.

         SECTION 2.5. Definitive Securities.

         The Securities issued on the Original Issue Date shall be in
definitive form. The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or
engraved, or produced by any combination of these methods, if required by any
securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, on a steel engraved
border or steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner
permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Securities may
be listed, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as
evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

                                  ARTICLE III

                                 THE SECURITIES

                SECTION 3.1. Payment of Principal and Interest.

         (a) The unpaid principal amount of the Securities shall bear interest
at a fixed rate equal to 7.77% per annum during the Fixed Rate Period, and at a
variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.70% per annum until paid or duly provided
for, such interest to accrue from the Original Issue Date or from the most
recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided
for, and any overdue principal, premium, if any, or Additional Tax Sums and any
overdue installment of interest shall bear Additional Interest at a fixed rate
equal to 7.77% per annum during the Fixed Rate Period, and at a variable rate
equal to LIBOR plus 2.70% per annum compounded quarterly from the dates such
amounts are due until they are paid or funds for the payment thereof are made
legally available for payment.

         (b) Interest and Additional Interest on any Security that is payable,
and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall
be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date
for such interest, except that interest and any Additional Interest payable on
the Stated Maturity (or any date of principal repayment upon early maturity) of
the principal of a Security or on a Redemption Date shall be paid to the Person
to whom principal is paid. The initial payment of interest on any Security that
is issued between a Regular Record Date and the related Interest Payment Date
shall be payable as provided in such Security.

         (c) Any interest on any Security that is due and payable, but is not
timely paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities
(herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the
registered Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been
such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its
election in each case, as provided in paragraph (i) or (ii) below:

                  (i) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted
         Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their
         respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of
         business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted
         Interest (a "Special Record Date"), which shall be fixed in the
         following manner. At least thirty (30) days prior to the date of the
         proposed payment, the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of
         the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security
         and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company
         shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the
         aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted
         Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for
         such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money
         when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
         entitled to such Defaulted Interest. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a
         Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which
         shall be not more than fifteen (15) days and not less than ten (10)
         days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than ten
         (10) days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the
         proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of
         such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the
         Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
         Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first
         class, postage prepaid, to each Holder of a Security at the address of
         such Holder as it appears in the Securities Register not less than ten
         (10) days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed
         payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date
         therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid
         to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective
         Predecessor Securities) are registered on such Special Record Date; or

                  (ii) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest
         in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of
         any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the
         Securities may be listed, traded or quoted and, upon such notice as
         may be required by such exchange or automated quotation system (or by
         the Trustee if the Securities are not listed), if, after notice given
         by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this
         clause, such payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

         (d) Payments of interest on the Securities shall include interest
accrued to but excluding the respective Interest Payment Dates. During the
Fixed Rate Period, the amount of interest payable shall be computed on the
basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the amount payable for any
partial period shall be computed on the basis of the number of days elapsed in
a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Upon expiration of the Fixed Rate
Period, the amount of interest payable for any Interest Payment Period will be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed
in the relevant interest period.

         (e) Payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the
Securities shall be made in such coin or currency of the United States of
America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and
private debts. Payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest due at the
Maturity of such Securities shall be made at the Place of Payment upon
surrender of such Securities to the Paying Agent and payments of interest shall
be made subject to such surrender where applicable, by wire transfer at such
place and to such account at a banking institution in the United States as may
be designated in writing to the Paying Agent at least ten (10) Business Days
prior to the date for payment by the Person entitled thereto unless proper
written transfer instructions have not been received by the relevant record
date, in which case such payments shall be made by check mailed to the address
of such Person as such address shall appear in the Security Register.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the holder of this Security is the
Property Trustee, the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest (including any overdue installment of interest and Additional Tax
Sums, if any) on this Security will be made at such place and to such account
as may be designated by the Property Trustee.

         (f) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the holders of the
Preferred Securities have certain rights to direct the Company to modify the
Interest Payment Dates and corresponding Redemption Date and Stated Maturity of
the Securities or a portion of the Securities pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement. In the event any such modifications are made to the Securities or a
portion of the Securities, appropriate changes to the form of Security set
forth in Article II hereof shall be made prior to the issuance and
authentication of new or replacement Securities. Any such modification of the
Interest Payment Date and corresponding Redemption Date and Stated Maturity
with respect to any Securities or tranche of Securities shall not require or be
subject to the consent of the Trustee.

         (g) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.1, each
Security delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or
in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and
unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Security.

         SECTION 3.2. Denominations.

         The Securities shall be in registered form without coupons and shall
be issuable in minimum denominations of $100,000 and any integral multiple of
$1,000 in excess thereof.

         SECTION 3.3. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

         (a) At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery
of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities in an aggregate principal
amount (including all then Outstanding Securities) not in excess of Fifty One
Million Five Hundred Forty-Seven Thousand Dollars ($51,547,000) executed by the
Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for
the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in
accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such
Securities. In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional
responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the
Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying
upon:

                  (i) a copy of any Board Resolution relating thereto; and

                  (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that: (1) such Securities,
         when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the
         Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such
         Opinion of Counsel, will constitute, and the Indenture constitutes,
         valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, each enforceable
         in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
         fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of
         general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and
         to general equity principles; (2) the Securities have been duly
         authorized and executed by the Company and have been delivered to the
         Trustee for authentication in accordance with this Indenture; (3) the
         Securities are not required to be registered under the Securities Act;
         and (4) the Indenture is not required to be qualified under the Trust
         Indenture Act.

         (b) The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its
Chairman of the Board, its Vice Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive
Officer, its President or one of its Vice Presidents. The signature of any of
these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. Securities bearing
the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the
proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that
such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the
authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at
the date of such Securities.

         (c) No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture
or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such
Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for
herein executed by the Trustee by the manual signature of one of its authorized
signatories, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive
evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated
and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall
have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by
the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for
cancellation as provided in Section 3.8, for all purposes of this Indenture
such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered
hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

         (d) Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

         SECTION 3.4. Global Securities.

         (a) Upon the election of the Holder after the Original Issue Date,
which election need not be in writing, the Securities owned by such Holder
shall be issued in the form of one or more Global Securities registered in the
name of the Depositary or its nominee. Each Global Security issued under this
Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated by the
Company for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such
Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global
Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture.

         (b) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no Global
Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for registered Securities, and no
transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the
name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a
nominee thereof unless (i) such Depositary advises the Trustee and the Company
in writing that such Depositary is no longer willing or able to properly
discharge its responsibilities as Depositary with respect to such Global
Security, and no qualified successor is appointed by the Company within ninety
(90) days of receipt by the Company of such notice, (ii) such Depositary ceases
to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and no successor is
appointed by the Company within ninety (90) days after obtaining knowledge of
such event, (iii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company
Order stating that the Company elects to terminate the book-entry system
through the Depositary or (iv) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing. Upon the occurrence of any event specified in clause (i), (ii),
(iii) or (iv) above, the Trustee shall notify the Depositary and instruct the
Depositary to notify all owners of beneficial interests in such Global Security
of the occurrence of such event and of the availability of Securities to such
owners of beneficial interests requesting the same. The Trustee may
conclusively rely, and be protected in relying, upon the written identification
of the owners of beneficial interests furnished by the Depositary, and shall
not be liable for any delay resulting from a delay by the Depositary. Upon the
issuance of such Securities and the registration in the Securities Register of
such Securities in the names of the Holders of the beneficial interests
therein, the Trustee shall recognize such holders of beneficial interests as
Holders.

         (c) If any Global Security is to be exchanged for other Securities or
canceled in part, or if another Security is to be exchanged in whole or in part
for a beneficial interest in any Global Security, then either (i) such Global
Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or cancellation as provided in
this Article III or (ii) the principal amount thereof shall be reduced or
increased by an amount equal to (x) the portion thereof to be so exchanged or
canceled, or (y) the principal amount of such other Security to be so exchanged
for a beneficial interest therein, as the case may be, by means of an
appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Securities Registrar,
whereupon the Trustee, in accordance with the Applicable Depositary Procedures,
shall instruct the Depositary or its authorized representative to make a
corresponding adjustment to its records. Upon any such surrender or adjustment
of a Global Security by the Depositary, accompanied by registration
instructions, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall upon receipt of a
Company Order authenticate and deliver any Securities issuable in exchange for
such Global Security (or any portion thereof) in accordance with the
instructions of the Depositary. The Trustee shall not be liable for any delay
in delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be
fully protected in relying on, such instructions.

         (d) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of
transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion
thereof shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a
Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person
other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof.

         (e) Securities distributed to holders of Book-Entry Preferred
Securities (as defined in the applicable Trust Agreement) upon the dissolution
of the Trust shall be distributed in the form of one or more Global Securities
registered in the name of a Depositary or its nominee, and deposited with the
Securities Registrar, as custodian for such Depositary, or with such
Depositary, for credit by the Depositary to the respective accounts of the
beneficial owners of the Securities represented thereby (or such other accounts
as they may direct). Securities distributed to holders of Preferred Securities
other than Book-Entry Preferred Securities upon the dissolution of the Trust
shall not be issued in the form of a Global Security or any other form intended
to facilitate book-entry trading in beneficial interests in such Securities.

         (f) The Depositary or its nominee, as the registered owner of a Global
Security, shall be the Holder of such Global Security for all purposes under
this Indenture and the Securities, and owners of beneficial interests in a
Global Security shall hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Depositary
Procedures. Accordingly, any such owner's beneficial interest in a Global
Security shall be shown only on, and the transfer of such interest shall be
effected only through, records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee or
its Depositary Participants. The Securities Registrar and the Trustee shall be
entitled to deal with the Depositary for all purposes of this Indenture
relating to a Global Security (including the payment of principal and interest
thereon and the giving of instructions or directions by owners of beneficial
interests therein and the giving of notices) as the sole Holder of the Security
and shall have no obligations to the owners of beneficial interests therein.
Neither the Trustee nor the Securities Registrar shall have any liability in
respect of any transfers effected by the Depositary.

         (g) The rights of owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security
shall be exercised only through the Depositary and shall be limited to those
established by law and agreements between such owners and the Depositary and/or
its Depositary Participants.

         (h) No holder of any beneficial interest in any Global Security held
on its behalf by a Depositary shall have any rights under this Indenture with
respect to such Global Security, and such Depositary may be treated by the
Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner
of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. None of the Company, the
Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee will have any
responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or
payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security
or maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such
beneficial ownership interests. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein
shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the
Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other
authorization furnished by a Depositary or impair, as between a Depositary and
such holders of beneficial interests, the operation of customary practices
governing the exercise of the rights of the Depositary (or its nominee) as
Holder of any Security.

         SECTION 3.5. Registration, Transfer and Exchange Generally.

         (a) The Trustee shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office a
register (the "Securities Register") in which the registrar and transfer agent
with respect to the Securities (the "Securities Registrar"), subject to such
reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, shall provide for the registration
of Securities and of transfers and exchanges of Securities. The Trustee shall
at all times also be the Securities Registrar. The provisions of Article VI
shall apply to the Trustee in its role as Securities Registrar.

         (b) Subject to compliance with Section 2.2(b), upon surrender for
registration of transfer of any Security at the offices or agencies of the
Company designated for that purpose the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
shall upon receipt of a Company Order authenticate and deliver, in the name of
the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of any
authorized denominations of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.

         (c) At the option of the Holder, Securities may be exchanged for other
Securities of any authorized denominations, of like tenor and aggregate
principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such
office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall upon receipt of a Company Order
authenticate and deliver, the Securities that the Holder making the exchange is
entitled to receive.

         (d) All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities
shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities
surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

         (e) Every Security presented or surrendered for transfer or exchange
shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company and the Securities Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or
such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing.

         (f) No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any transfer or
exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
with any transfer or exchange of Securities.

         (g) Neither the Company nor the Trustee shall be required pursuant to
the provisions of this Section 3.5 (g): (i) to issue, register the transfer of
or exchange any Security during a period beginning at the opening of business
fifteen (15) days before the day of selection for redemption of Securities
pursuant to Article XI and ending at the close of business on the day of
mailing of the notice of redemption or (ii) to register the transfer of or
exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except,
in the case of any such Security to be redeemed in part, any portion thereof
not to be redeemed.

         (h) The Company shall designate an office or offices or agency or
agencies where Securities may be surrendered for registration or transfer or
exchange. The Company initially designates the Corporate Trust Office as its
office and agency for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written
notice to the Trustee and to the Holders of any change in the location of any
such office or agency.

         (i) The Securities may only be transferred to a "Qualified Purchaser"
as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(51) of the Investment Company Act.

         (j) Neither the Trustee nor the Securities Registrar shall be
responsible for ascertaining whether any transfer hereunder complies with the
registration provisions of or any exemptions from the Securities Act,
applicable state securities laws or the applicable laws of any other
jurisdiction, ERISA, the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, or the Investment Company Act; provided, that if a certificate is
specifically required by the express terms of this Section 3.5 to be delivered
to the Trustee or the Securities Registrar by a Holder or transferee of a
Security, the Trustee and the Securities Registrar shall be under a duty to
receive and examine the same to determine whether or not the certificate
substantially conforms on its face to the requirements of this Indenture and
shall promptly notify the party delivering the same if such certificate does
not comply with such terms.

         SECTION 3.6. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

         (a) If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee together
with such security or indemnity as may be required by the Trustee to save the
Company and the Trustee harmless, the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall upon receipt of a Company Order authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefor a new Security of like tenor and aggregate principal amount and
bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

         (b) If there shall be delivered to the Trustee (i) evidence to its
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such
security or indemnity as may be required by it to save each of the Company and
the Trustee harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the
Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the
Company shall execute and upon its receipt of a Company Order the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen
Security, a new Security of like tenor and aggregate principal amount as such
destroyed, lost or stolen Security, and bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding.

         (c) If any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has
become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion
may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

         (d) Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section 3.6, the
Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

         (e) Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section 3.6 in lieu of
any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original
additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone,
and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder.

         (f) The provisions of this Section 3.6 are exclusive and shall
preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to
the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

         SECTION 3.7. Persons Deemed Owners.

         The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
shall treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of
such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any
interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, and neither
the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.

SECTION 3.8.        Cancellation.

         All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, transfer or
exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be
delivered to the Trustee, and any such Securities and Securities surrendered
directly to the Trustee for any such purpose shall be promptly canceled by it.
The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any
Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder that the Company
may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered
shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated
in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this
Section 3.8, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled
Securities shall be retained or disposed of by the Trustee in accordance with
its customary practices and the Trustee shall deliver to the Company a
certificate of such disposition.

         SECTION 3.9. Reserved.

         SECTION 3.10. Reserved.

         SECTION 3.11. Agreed Tax Treatment.

         Each Security issued hereunder shall provide that the Company and, by
its acceptance or acquisition of a Security or a beneficial interest therein,
the Holder of, and any Person that acquires a direct or indirect beneficial
interest in, such Security, intend and agree to treat such Security as
indebtedness of the Company for United States Federal, state and local tax
purposes and to treat the Preferred Securities (including but not limited to
all payments and proceeds with respect to the Preferred Securities) as an
undivided beneficial ownership interest in the Securities (and any other Trust
property) (and payments and proceeds therefrom, respectively) for United States
Federal, state and local tax purposes. The provisions of this Indenture shall
be interpreted to further this intention and agreement of the parties.

         SECTION 3.12. CUSIP Numbers.

         The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then
generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices
of redemption and other similar or related materials as a convenience to
Holders; provided, that any such notice or other materials may state that no
representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed
on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption or other
materials and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification
numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be
affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

         SECTION 4.1. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

         This Indenture shall, upon Company Request, cease to be of further
effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for and as otherwise provided
in this Section 4.1) and the Trustee, on written demand of and at the expense
of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture, when

         (a) either

                  (i) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered
         (other than (A) Securities that have been mutilated, destroyed, lost
         or stolen and that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section
         3.6 and (B) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been
         deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and
         thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust as
         provided in Section 10.2) have been delivered to the Trustee for
         cancellation; or

                  (ii) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the
         Trustee for cancellation

                      (A) have become due and payable, or

                      (B) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity
                  within one year of the date of deposit, or

                      (C) are to be called for redemption within one year under
                  arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of
                  notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the
                  expense, of the Company,

         and the Company, in the case of subclause (ii)(A), (B) or (C) above,
         has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust
         funds in trust for such purpose (x) an amount in the currency or
         currencies in which the Securities are payable, (y) Government
         Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and
         interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will
         provide, not later than the due date of any payment, money in an
         amount or (z) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient, in the
         opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
         accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to
         the Trustee, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such
         Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,
         for principal and any premium and interest (including any Additional
         Interest) to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities that
         have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity (or any date of
         principal repayment upon early maturity) or Redemption Date, as the
         case may be;

         (b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
hereunder by the Company; and

         (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein
provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have
been complied with.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.6, the obligations of
the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.11 and, if money shall
have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (a)(ii) of this
Section 4.1, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.2 and Section
10.2(e) shall survive.

         SECTION 4.2. Application of Trust Money.

         Subject to the provisions of Section 10.2(e), all money deposited with
the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held in trust and applied by the
Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this
Indenture, to the payment in accordance with Section 3.1, either directly or
through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent)
as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal
and any premium and interest (including any Additional Interest) for the
payment of which such money or obligations have been deposited with or received
by the Trustee. Moneys held by the Trustee under this Section 4.2 shall not be
subject to the claims of holders of Senior Debt under Article XII.

                                   ARTICLE V

                                    REMEDIES

                        SECTION 5.1. Events of Default.

         "Event of Default" means, wherever used herein with respect to the
Securities, any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event
of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by
operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or
any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

         (a) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security,
including any Additional Interest in respect thereof, when it becomes due and
payable, and continuance of such default for a period of thirty (30) days; or

         (b) default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any
Security at its Maturity; or

         (c) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty
of the Company in this Indenture or the Purchase Agreement and continuance of
such default or breach for a period of thirty (30) days after there has been
given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the
Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least twenty five percent (25%) in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities a written notice
specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating
that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder;

         (d) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of a
decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as
properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable Federal or
state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or
appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator
or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its
property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the
continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or
order unstayed and in effect for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days;

         (e) the institution by the Company of proceedings to be adjudicated a
bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by the Company to the institution of
bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by the Company
of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any
applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other
similar law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the
appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator,
assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of
any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for
the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to
pay its debts generally as they become due and its willingness to be
adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the taking of corporate action by the
Company in furtherance of any such action; or

         (f) the Trust shall have voluntarily or involuntarily liquidated,
dissolved, wound-up its business or otherwise terminated its existence, except
in connection with (1) the distribution of the Securities to holders of the
Preferred Securities in liquidation of their interests in the Trust, (2) the
redemption of all of the outstanding Preferred Securities or (3) certain
mergers, consolidations or amalgamations, each as and to the extent permitted
by the Trust Agreement.

         SECTION 5.2. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

         (a) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then and in every
such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than twenty five percent (25%)
in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities may declare the
principal amount of all the Securities to be due and payable immediately, by a
notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders),
provided, that if, upon an Event of Default, the Trustee or the Holders of not
less than twenty five percent (25%) in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities fail to declare the principal of all the Outstanding Securities to
be immediately due and payable, the holders of at least twenty five percent
(25%) in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities then
outstanding shall have the right to make such declaration by a notice in
writing to the Property Trustee, the Company and the Trustee; and upon any such
declaration the principal amount of and the accrued interest (including any
Additional Interest) on all the Securities shall become immediately due and
payable.

         (b) At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect
to Securities has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the
money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter provided in this
Article V, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities, by written notice to the Trustee, or the holders of a
majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities, by
written notice to the Property Trustee, the Company and the Trustee, may
rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

                  (i) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum
         sufficient to pay:

                      (A) all overdue installments of interest on all
                  Securities,

                      (B) any accrued Additional Interest on all Securities,

                      (C) the principal of and any premium on any Securities
                  that have become due otherwise than by such declaration of
                  acceleration and interest (including any Additional Interest)
                  thereon at the rate borne by the Securities, and

                      (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder
                  and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
                  advances of the Trustee, the Property Trustee and their
                  agents and counsel; and

                  (ii) all Events of Default with respect to Securities, other
         than the non-payment of the principal of Securities that has become
         due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided
         in Section 5.13;

provided, that if the Holders of such Securities fail to annul such declaration
and waive such default, the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate
Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities then outstanding shall also have
the right to rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences by written
notice to the Property Trustee, the Company and the Trustee, subject to the
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section 5.2.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon.

         SECTION 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
Trustee.

         (a) The Company covenants that if:

                  (i) default is made in the payment of any installment of
         interest (including any Additional Interest) on any Security when such
         interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a
         period of thirty (30) days, or

                  (ii) default is made in the payment of the principal of and
         any premium on any Security at the Maturity thereof,

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the
benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and
payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest
(including any Additional Interest) and, in addition thereto, all amounts owing
the Trustee under Section 6.6.

         (b) If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such
demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may
institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and
unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may
enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities
and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided
by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities, wherever situated.

         (c) If an Event of Default with respect to Securities occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce
its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities by such appropriate
judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and
enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant
or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted
herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

         SECTION 5.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

         In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy,
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or similar judicial
proceeding relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities),
its property or its creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by
intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions
authorized hereunder in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee
allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized
to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on
any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver,
assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any
such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such
payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the
making of such payments directly to the Holders, to first pay to the Trustee
any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts owing
the Trustee, any predecessor Trustee and other Persons under Section 6.6.

         SECTION 5.5. Trustee May Enforce Claim Without Possession of
Securities.

         All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities
may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of
the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto,
and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own
name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall,
subject to Article XII and after provision for the payment of all the amounts
owing the Trustee, any predecessor Trustee and other Persons under Section 6.6,
be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which
such judgment has been recovered.

         SECTION 5.6. Application of Money Collected.

         Any money or property collected or to be applied by the Trustee with
respect to the Securities pursuant to this Article V shall be applied in the
following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the
distribution of such money or property on account of principal or any premium
or interest (including any Additional Interest), upon presentation of the
Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and
upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

         FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee, any predecessor
Trustee and other Persons under Section 6.6;

         SECOND: To the payment of all Senior Debt of the Company if and to the
extent required by Article XII;

         THIRD: Subject to Article XII, to the payment of the amounts then due
and unpaid upon the Securities for principal and any premium and interest
(including any Additional Interest) in respect of which or for the benefit of
which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of
any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities for
principal and any premium and interest (including any Additional Interest),
respectively; and

         FOURTH: The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled
thereto.

         SECTION 5.7. Limitation on Suits.

         Subject to Section 5.8, no Holder of any Securities shall have any
right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this
Indenture or for the appointment of a custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee,
liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) or for any other remedy
hereunder, unless:

         (a) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of
a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities;

         (b) the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the
Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own
name as Trustee hereunder;

         (c) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in
compliance with such request;

         (d) the Trustee after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of
indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding for sixty (60) days; and

         (e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given
to the Trustee during such sixty (60)-day period by the Holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing itself of, any
provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any
other Holders of Securities, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or
preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this
Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable
benefit of all such Holders.

         SECTION 5.8. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
Premium, if any, and Interest; Direct Action by Holders of Preferred
Securities.

         Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of
any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to
receive payment of the principal of and any premium on such Security at its
Maturity and payment of interest (including any Additional Interest) on such
Security when due and payable and to institute suit for the enforcement of any
such payment, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such
Holder. Any registered holder of the Preferred Securities shall have the right,
upon the occurrence of an Event of Default described in Section 5.1(a) or
Section 5.1(b), to institute a suit directly against the Company for
enforcement of payment to such holder of principal of and any premium and
interest (including any Additional Interest) on the Securities having a
principal amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred
Securities held by such holder.

         SECTION 5.9. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

         If the Trustee, any Holder or any holder of Preferred Securities has
instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture
and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has
been determined adversely to the Trustee, such Holder or such holder of
Preferred Securities, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee,
such Holders and such holder of Preferred Securities shall, subject to any
determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to
their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the
Trustee, such Holder and such holder of Preferred Securities shall continue as
though no such proceeding had been instituted.

         SECTION 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

         Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.6(f), no right or remedy
herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or the Holders is intended to
be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to
the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right
and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or
otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or
otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any
other appropriate right or remedy.

         SECTION 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

         No delay or omission of the Trustee, any Holder of any Securities or
any holder of any Preferred Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing
upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a
waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and
remedy given by this Article V or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders and
the right and remedy given to the holders of Preferred Securities by Section
5.8 may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed
expedient, by the Trustee, the Holders or the holders of Preferred Securities,
as the case may be.

         SECTION 5.12. Control by Holders.

         The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities (or, as the case may be, the holders of a
majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities) shall have
the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for
any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred
on the Trustee; provided, that:

         (a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or
with this Indenture,

         (b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee
that is not inconsistent with such direction, and

         (c) subject to the provisions of Section 6.2, the Trustee shall have
the right to decline to follow such direction if a Responsible Officer or
Officers of the Trustee shall, in good faith, reasonably determine that the
proceeding so directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders not joining
in any such direction or would involve the Trustee in personal liability.

         SECTION 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults.

         (a) The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities or the holders of not less than a majority
in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities may waive any past
Event of Default hereunder and its consequences except an Event of Default:

                  (i) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or
         interest (including any Additional Interest) on any Outstanding
         Security (unless such Event of Default has been cured and the Company
         has paid to or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all
         installments of interest (including any Additional Interest) due and
         past due and all principal of and any premium on all Securities due
         otherwise than by acceleration), or

                  (ii) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof that under
         Article IX cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each
         Holder of any Outstanding Security.

         (b) Any such waiver shall be deemed to be on behalf of the Holders of
all the Outstanding Securities or, in the case of a waiver by holders of
Preferred Securities issued by such Trust, by all holders of Preferred
Securities.

         (c) Upon any such waiver, such Event of Default shall cease to exist
and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured
for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

         SECTION 5.14. Undertaking for Costs.

         All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security
by his or her acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court
may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or
remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action
taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such
suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may
in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees
and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the
merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant;
but the provisions of this Section 5.14 shall not apply to any suit instituted
by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders,
holding in the aggregate more than ten percent (10%) in aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities, or to any suit instituted by any Holder
for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or any premium on the
Security after the Stated Maturity or any interest (including any Additional
Interest) on any Security after it is due and payable.

         SECTION 5.15. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.

         The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that
it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever
claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law
wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the
covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent
that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of
any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the
execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and
permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been
enacted.

                                  ARTICLE VI

                                  THE TRUSTEE

         SECTION 6.1. Corporate Trustee Required.

         There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder with respect to the
Securities. The Trustee shall be a corporation or national banking association
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any
state thereof, authorized to exercise corporate trust powers, having or having
a parent that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000,
subject to supervision or examination by Federal or state authority and having
an office within the United States. If such entity publishes reports of
condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of such
supervising or examining authority, then, for the purposes of this Section 6.1,
the combined capital and surplus of such entity shall be deemed to be its
combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of
condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible
in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.1, it shall resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this
Article VI.

         SECTION 6.2. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

         Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

                  (i) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only
         such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no
         implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture
         against the Trustee; and

                  (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
         conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
         correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or
         opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements
         of this Indenture; provided, that in the case of any such certificates
         or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to
         be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to
         examine the same to determine whether or not they substantially
         conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture.

         (b) If an Event of Default known to the Trustee has occurred and is
continuing, the Trustee shall, prior to the receipt of directions, if any, from
the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities (or, if applicable, from the holders of at least a
majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities), exercise
such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same
degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or
use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs.

         (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture
shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur
any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or
in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable
grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity
against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not
therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to
the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the
Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 6.2. To the extent
that, at law or in equity, the Trustee has duties and liabilities relating to
the Holders, the Trustee shall not be liable to any Holder or any holder of
Preferred Securities for the Trustee's good faith reliance on the provisions of
this Indenture. The provisions of this Indenture, to the extent that they
restrict the duties and liabilities of the Trustee otherwise existing at law or
in equity, are agreed by the Company and the Holders and the holders of
Preferred Securities to replace such other duties and liabilities of the
Trustee.

         (d) No provisions of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability with respect to matters that are within the authority of
the Trustee under this Indenture for its own negligent action, negligent
failure to act or willful misconduct, except that:

                  (i) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error or judgment
         made in good faith by an authorized officer of the Trustee, unless it
         shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the
         pertinent facts;

                  (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
         action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance
         with the direction of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate
         principal amount of the Outstanding Securities (or, as the case may
         be, the holders of a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of
         Preferred Securities) relating to the time, method and place of
         conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee
         under this Indenture; and

                  (iii) the Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on
         any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in
         writing with the Company and money held by the Trustee in trust
         hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
         required by law.

         (e) If at any time the Trustee hereunder is not the same Person as the
Property Trustee under the Trust Agreement:

                  (i) whenever a reference is made herein to the dissolution,
         termination or liquidation of the Trust, the Trustee shall be entitled
         to assume that no such dissolution, termination, or liquidation has
         occurred so long as the Securities are or continue to be registered in
         the name of such Property Trustee, and the Trustee shall be charged
         with notice or knowledge of such dissolution, termination or
         liquidation only upon written notice thereof given to the Trustee by
         the Depositor under the Trust Agreement; and

                  (ii) the Trustee shall not be charged with notice or
         knowledge that any Person is a holder of Preferred Securities or
         Common Securities issued by the Trust or whether any group of holders
         of Preferred Securities constitutes any specified percentage of all
         outstanding Preferred Securities for any purpose under this Indenture,
         unless and until the Trustee is furnished with a list of holders by
         such Property Trustee and the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the
         Preferred Securities then outstanding. The Trustee may conclusively
         rely and shall be protected in relying on such list.

         (f) Notwithstanding Section 1.10, the Trustee shall not, and shall not
be deemed to, owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of any of the Trust
Securities issued by the Trust and shall not be liable to any such holder
(other than for the willful misconduct or negligence of the Trustee) if the
Trustee in good faith (i) pays over or distributes to a registered Holder of
the Securities or to the Company or to any other Person, cash, property or
securities to which such holders of such Trust Securities shall be entitled or
(ii) takes any action or omits to take any action at the request of the Holder
of such Securities. Nothing in this paragraph shall affect the obligation of
any other such Person to hold such payment for the benefit of, and to pay such
amount over to, such holders of Preferred Securities or Common Securities or
their representatives.

         SECTION 6.3. Notice of Defaults.

         Within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of any default actually
known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall give the Holders notice of such default
unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, that except in
the case of a default in the payment of the principal of or any premium or
interest on any Securities, the Trustee shall be fully protected in withholding
the notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or
a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in
good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of holders
of Securities; and provided, further, that in the case of any default of the
character specified in Section 5.1(c), no such notice to Holders shall be given
until at least thirty (30) days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose
of this Section 6.3, the term "default" means any event which is, or after
notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default.

         SECTION 6.4. Certain Rights of Trustee.

         Subject to the provisions of Section 6.2:

         (a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in
acting or refraining from acting in good faith and in accordance with the terms
hereof upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion,
report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note or
other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or
presented by the proper party or parties;

         (b) if (i) in performing its duties under this Indenture the Trustee
is required to decide between alternative courses of action, (ii) in construing
any of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee finds ambiguous or
inconsistent with any other provisions contained herein or (iii) the Trustee is
unsure of the application of any provision of this Indenture, then, except as
to any matter as to which the Holders are entitled to decide under the terms of
this Indenture, the Trustee shall deliver a notice to the Company requesting
the Company's written instruction as to the course of action to be taken and
the Trustee shall take such action, or refrain from taking such action, as the
Trustee shall be instructed in writing to take, or to refrain from taking, by
the Company; provided, that if the Trustee does not receive such instructions
from the Company within ten Business Days after it has delivered such notice or
such reasonably shorter period of time set forth in such notice the Trustee
may, but shall be under no duty to, take such action, or refrain from taking
such action, as the Trustee shall deem advisable and in the best interests of
the Holders, in which event the Trustee shall have no liability except for its
own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct;

         (c) any request or direction of the Company shall be sufficiently
evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board
of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

         (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel (which counsel may be counsel
to the Trustee, the Company or any of its Affiliates, and may include any of
its employees) and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall
be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action
taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance
thereon;

         (e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of
any of the Holders or any holder of Preferred Securities pursuant to this
Indenture, unless such Holders (or such holders of Preferred Securities) shall
have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it
against the costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses)
and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or
direction, including reasonable advances as may be requested by the Trustee;

         (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, indenture,
note or other paper or document, but the Trustee in its discretion may make
such inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit,
and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such inquiry or investigation, it
shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company,
personally or by agent or attorney;

         (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents,
attorneys, custodians or nominees and the Trustee shall not be responsible for
any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent, attorney, custodian
or nominee appointed with due care by it hereunder;

         (h) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall
deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy
or right or taking any other action with respect to enforcing any remedy or
right hereunder, the Trustees (i) may request instructions from the Holders
(which instructions may only be given by the Holders of the same aggregate
principal amount of Outstanding Securities as would be entitled to direct the
Trustee under this Indenture in respect of such remedy, right or action), (ii)
may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such action until
such instructions are received and (iii) shall be protected in acting in
accordance with such instructions;

         (i) except as otherwise expressly provided by this Indenture, the
Trustee shall not be under any obligation to take any action that is
discretionary under the provisions of this Indenture;

         (j) without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee
under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in
connection with any bankruptcy, insolvency or other proceeding referred to in
clauses (d) or (e) of the definition of Event of Default, such expenses
(including legal fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) and the
compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any bankruptcy laws or law relating to creditors rights
generally;

         (k) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall
deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking,
suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence
be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its
part, conclusively rely upon an Officers' Certificate addressing such matter,
which, upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the
Company;

         (l) the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Event of
Default unless either (i) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have
actual knowledge or (ii) the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof
from the Company or a Holder; and

         (m) in the event that the Trustee is also acting as Paying Agent,
Authenticating Agent, Calculation Agent or Securities Registrar hereunder, the
rights and protections afforded to the Trustee pursuant to this Article VI
shall also be afforded such Paying Agent, Authenticating Agent, or Securities
Registrar.

         SECTION 6.5. May Hold Securities.

         The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any
Securities Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or
any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may
otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were
not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Securities Registrar or such
other agent.

         SECTION 6.6. Compensation; Reimbursement; Indemnity.

         (a) The Company agrees:

                  (i) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable
         compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder in such amounts
         as the Company and the Trustee shall agree from time to time (which
         compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to
         the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

                  (ii) to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all
         reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by
         the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture
         (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
         disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense,
         disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence, bad
         faith or willful misconduct; and

                  (iii) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to
         indemnify the Trustee (including in its individual capacity) and its
         Affiliates, and their officers, directors, shareholders, agents,
         representatives and employees for, and to hold them harmless against,
         any loss, damage, liability, tax (other than income, franchise or
         other taxes imposed on amounts paid pursuant to (i) or (ii) hereof),
         penalty, expense or claim of any kind or nature whatsoever incurred
         without negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on its part
         arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration
         of this trust or the performance of the Trustee's duties hereunder,
         including the advancement of funds to cover the costs and expenses of
         defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the
         exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

         (b) To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section 6.6,
the Company hereby grants and pledges to the Trustee and the Trustee shall have
a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by
the Trustee, other than money or property held in trust to pay principal and
interest on particular Securities. Such lien shall survive the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture or the resignation or removal of the Trustee.

         (c) The obligations of the Company under this Section 6.6 shall
survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the earlier
resignation or removal of the Trustee.

         (d) In no event shall the Trustee be liable for any indirect, special,
punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever, including, but
not limited to, lost profits, even if the Trustee has been advised of the
likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

         (e) In no event shall the Trustee be liable for any failure or delay
in the performance of its obligations hereunder because of circumstances beyond
its control, including, but not limited to, acts of God, flood, war (whether
declared or undeclared), terrorism, fire, riot, embargo, government action,
including any laws, ordinances, regulations, governmental action or the like
which delay, restrict or prohibit the providing of the services contemplated by
this Indenture.

         SECTION 6.7. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

         (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to this Article VI shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 6.8.

         (b) The Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice
thereof to the Company.

         (c) Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,
the Trustee may be removed at any time by the Company by a Board Resolution. If
an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee may be
removed by Act of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.

         (d) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of
acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any reason, at
a time when no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the
Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee, and
such successor Trustee and the retiring Trustee shall comply with the
applicable requirements of Section 6.8. If the Trustee shall resign, be removed
or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of
Trustee for any reason, at a time when an Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing, the Holders, by Act of the Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, shall promptly
appoint a successor Trustee, and such successor Trustee and the retiring
Trustee shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.8. If no
successor Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders
and accepted appointment within sixty (60) days after the giving of a notice of
resignation by the Trustee or the removal of the Trustee in the manner required
by Section 6.8, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at
least six months may, on behalf of such Holder and all others similarly
situated, and any resigning Trustee may, at the expense of the Company,
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee.

         (e) The Company shall give notice to all Holders in the manner
provided in Section 1.6 of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee and
each appointment of a successor Trustee. Each notice shall include the name of
the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

         SECTION 6.8. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

         (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee, each
successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the
Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment,
and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor
Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and
deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights,
powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and
deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring
Trustee hereunder.

         (b) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall
execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor Trustee all rights, powers and trusts referred to
in paragraph (a) of this Section 6.8.

         (c) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the
time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible
under this Article VI.

         SECTION 6.9. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business.

         Any Person into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with
which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business
of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, without the
execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the
parties hereto, provided, that such Person shall be otherwise qualified and
eligible under this Article VI. In case any Securities shall have been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor
by merger, conversion or consolidation or as otherwise provided above in this
Section 6.9 to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and
deliver the Securities so authenticated, and in case any Securities shall not
have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such
Securities either in the name of any predecessor Trustee or in the name of such
successor Trustee, and in all cases the certificate of authentication shall
have the full force which it is provided anywhere in the Securities or in this
Indenture that the certificate of the Trustee shall have.

         SECTION 6.10. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

         The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the
Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of
the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any
responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as
to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. Neither
the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or
application by the Company of the Securities or the proceeds thereof.

         SECTION 6.11. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

         (a) The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with
respect to the Securities, which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the
Trustee to authenticate Securities issued upon original issue and upon
exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to
Section 3.6, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits
of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if
authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this
Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or
the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to
include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the
Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business
under the laws of the United States of America, or of any State or Territory
thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as
Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than
$50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or state
authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least
annually pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or
examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 6.11 the combined
capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its
combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of
condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to
be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.11, such
Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect
specified in this Section 6.11.

         (b) Any Person into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from
any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the
corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent shall be the successor
Authenticating Agent hereunder, provided such Person shall be otherwise
eligible under this Section 6.11, without the execution or filing of any paper
or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

         (c) An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written
notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time
terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice
thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a
notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 6.11, the Trustee may appoint a successor
Authenticating Agent eligible under the provisions of this Section 6.11, which
shall be acceptable to the Company, and shall give notice of such appointment
to all Holders. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its
appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and
duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as
an Authenticating Agent.

         (d) The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time
to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section 6.11 in
such amounts as the Company and the Authenticating Agent shall agree from time
to time.

         (e) If an appointment of an Authenticating Agent is made pursuant to
this Section 6.11, the Securities may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the
Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of
authentication in the following form:

This is one of the Securities referred to in the within mentioned Indenture.

Dated:

                                WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, not in its individual
                                capacity, but solely as Trustee


                                By:  __________________________________
                                       Authenticating Agent

                                By:  __________________________________
                                       Authorized Signatory


                                  ARTICLE VII

               HOLDER'S LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

         SECTION 7.1. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of
Holders.

         The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

         (a) semiannually, on or before June 30 and December 31 of each year, a
list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and
addresses of the Holders as of a date not more than fifteen (15) days prior to
the delivery thereof, and

         (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within
thirty (30) days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list
of similar form and content as of a date not more than fifteen (15) days prior
to the time such list is furnished, in each case to the extent such information
is in the possession or control of the Company and has not otherwise been
received by the Trustee in its capacity as Securities Registrar.

         SECTION 7.2. Preservation of Information, Communications to Holders.

         (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent
list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.1 and the names and
addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Securities
Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 7.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

         (b) The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with
respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the
corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided in the
Trust Indenture Act.

         (c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same,
agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the
Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of
the disclosure of information as to the names and addresses of the Holders made
pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.

         SECTION 7.3. Reports by Company and Trustee.

         (a) The Company shall furnish to the Holders and to prospective
purchasers of Securities, upon their request, the information required to be
furnished pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. The delivery
requirement set forth in the preceding sentence may be satisfied by compliance
with Section 7.3(b) hereof.

         (b) The Company shall furnish to each of (i) the Holders and to
subsequent holders of Securities, (ii) each Purchaser, (iii) any beneficial
owner of the Securities reasonably identified to the Company (which
identification may be made either by such beneficial owner or by any Purchaser)
and (iv) any designee of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, a duly completed and
executed certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, including the
financial statements referenced in such Exhibit, which certificate and
financial statements shall be so furnished by the Company not later than
forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters
of each fiscal year of the Company and not later than ninety (90) days after
the end of each fiscal year of the Company, to the extent such financial
statements are not available by such dates via EDGAR (as defined below); if the
Company is not a company reporting with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "Commission"), such Exhibit and the financial statements referenced in
said Exhibit shall be delivered. The delivery requirements under this Section
7.3(b) may be satisfied by compliance with Section 8.16(b) of the Trust
Agreement.

         (c) The Trustee shall receive all reports, certificates and
information, which it is entitled to receive under each of the Operative
Documents (as defined in the Trust Agreement), and deliver to (i) each
Purchaser and (ii) a designee of (i) above, as identified in writing to the
Trustee, all such reports, certificates or information promptly upon receipt
thereof.

         (d) If the Company intends to file its annual and quarterly
information with the Commission in electronic form pursuant to Regulation S-T
of the Commission using the Commission's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis
and Retrieval ("EDGAR") system, the Company shall notify the Trustee in the
manner prescribed herein of each such annual and quarterly filing. The Trustee
is hereby authorized and directed to access the EDGAR system for purposes of
retrieving the financial information so filed. Compliance with the foregoing
shall constitute delivery by the Company of its financial statements to the
Trustee in compliance with the provisions of Section 314(a) of the Trust
Indenture Act, if applicable. The Trustee shall have no duty to search for or
obtain any electronic or other filings that the Company makes with the
Commission, regardless of whether such filings are periodic, supplemental or
otherwise. Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee
pursuant to this Section 7.3(d) shall be solely for purposes of compliance with
this Section 7.3 and, if applicable, with Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture
Act. The Trustee's receipt of such reports, information and documents shall not
constitute notice to it of the content thereof or any matter determinable from
the content thereof, including the Company's compliance with any of its
covenants hereunder, as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely upon Officers'
Certificates.

                                 ARTICLE VIII

              CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

         SECTION 8.1. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.

         The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person
or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an
entirety to any Person, and no Person shall consolidate with or merge into the
Company or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as
an entirety to the Company, unless:

         (a) if the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another Person
or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an
entirety to any Person, the entity formed by such consolidation or into which
the Company is merged or the Person that acquires by conveyance or transfer, or
that leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an
entirety shall be an entity organized and existing under the laws of the United
States of America or any State or Territory thereof or the District of Columbia
and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and
delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the
due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest
(including any Additional Interest) on all the Securities and the performance
of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed
or observed;

         (b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of
Default, and no event that, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and

         (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger,
conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in
connection with such transaction, any such supplemental indenture comply with
this Article VIII and that all conditions precedent herein provided for
relating to such transaction have been complied with; and the Trustee may rely
upon such Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence
that such transaction complies with this Section 8.1.

         SECTION 8.2. Successor Company Substituted.

         (a) Upon any consolidation or merger by the Company with or into any
other Person, or any conveyance, transfer or lease by the Company of its
properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person in accordance
with Section 8.1 and the execution and delivery to the Trustee of the
supplemental indenture described in Section 8.1(a), the successor entity formed
by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such
conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for,
and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture
with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company
herein; and in the event of any such conveyance or transfer, following the
execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture, the Company shall be
discharged from all obligations and covenants under the Indenture and the
Securities.

         (b) Such successor Person may cause to be executed, and may issue
either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the
Securities issuable hereunder that theretofore shall not have been signed by
the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor
Person instead of the Company and subject to all the terms, conditions and
limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and
shall deliver any Securities that previously shall have been signed and
delivered by the officers of the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and
any Securities that such successor Person thereafter shall cause to be executed
and delivered to the Trustee on its behalf. All the Securities so issued shall
in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as
the Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of
this Indenture.

         (c) In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or
lease, such changes in phraseology and form may be made in the Securities
thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate to reflect such occurrence.

                                  ARTICLE IX

                            SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

         SECTION 9.1. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders.

         Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a
Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter
into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

         (a) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, and
the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and
in the Securities; or

         (b) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
hereunder by a successor trustee; or

         (c) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision
herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein,
or to make or amend any other provisions with respect to matters or questions
arising under this Indenture, which shall not be inconsistent with the other
provisions of this Indenture, provided, that such action pursuant to this
clause (c) shall not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of
any Holders or the holders of the Preferred Securities; or

         (d) to comply with the rules and regulations of any securities
exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the Securities may be
listed, traded or quoted; or

         (e) to add to the covenants, restrictions or obligations of the
Company or to add to the Events of Default, provided, that such action pursuant
to this clause (e) shall not adversely affect in any material respect the
interests of any Holders or the holders of the Preferred Securities; or

         (f) to modify, eliminate or add to any provisions of the Indenture or
the Securities to such extent as shall be necessary to ensure that the
Securities are treated as indebtedness of the Company for United States Federal
income tax purposes, provided, that such action pursuant to this clause (f)
shall not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Holders
or the holders of the Preferred Securities.

         SECTION 9.2. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.

         (a) Subject to Section 9.1, with the consent of the Holders of not
less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee,
the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter
into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding
any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders of Securities under this Indenture; provided, that no such supplemental
indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding
Security,

                  (i) change the Stated Maturity of the principal or any
         premium of any Security or change the date of payment of any
         installment of interest (including any Additional Interest) on any
         Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of
         interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof or
         change the place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which,
         any Security or interest thereon is payable, or restrict or impair the
         right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or
         after such date, or

                  (ii) reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of
         the Outstanding Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required
         for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders
         is required for any waiver of compliance with any provision of this
         Indenture or of defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for
         in this Indenture, or

                  (iii) modify any of the provisions of this Section 9.2,
         Section 5.13 or Section 10.7, except to increase any percentage in
         aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, the consent
         of whose Holders is required for any reason, or to provide that
         certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or
         waived without the consent of the Holder of each Security;

provided, further, that, so long as any Preferred Securities remain
outstanding, no amendment under this Section 9.2 shall be effective until the
holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities shall
have consented to such amendment; provided, further, that if the consent of the
Holder of each Outstanding Security is required for any amendment under this
Indenture, such amendment shall not be effective until the holder of each
Outstanding Preferred Security shall have consented to such amendment.

         (b) It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this
Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance
thereof.

         SECTION 9.3. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

         In executing or accepting the additional trusts created by any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article IX or the modifications
thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled
to receive, and shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon, an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of
such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, and
that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such action have
been complied with. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into
any such supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee's own rights, duties,
indemnities or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. Copies of the
final form of each supplemental indenture shall be delivered by the Trustee at
the expense of the Company to each Holder, and, if the Trustee is the Property
Trustee, to each holder of Preferred Securities, promptly after the execution
thereof.

         SECTION 9.4. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

         Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article
IX, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such
supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes;
and every Holder of Securities and every holder of Preferred Securities
theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound
thereby.

         SECTION 9.5. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

         Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article IX may, and shall if required
by the Company, bear a notation in form approved by the Company as to any
matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so
determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the
Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the
Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for
Outstanding Securities.

                                   ARTICLE X

                                   COVENANTS

      SECTION 10.1. Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest.

         The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of the
Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any
premium and interest (including any Additional Interest) on the Securities in
accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture.

        SECTION 10.2. Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust.

         (a) If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with
respect to the Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal
of and any premium or interest (including any Additional Interest) on the
Securities, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium or interest
(including Additional Interest) so becoming due until such sums shall be paid
to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly
notify the Trustee in writing of its failure so to act.

         (b) Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents, it
will, prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on each due date of the
principal of or any premium or interest (including any Additional Interest) on
any Securities, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such
amount, such sum to be held as provided in the Trust Indenture Act and (unless
such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee
of its failure so to act.

         (c) The Company will cause each Paying Agent for the Securities other
than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which
such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of
this Section 10.2, that such Paying Agent will (i) comply with the provisions
of this Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying
Agent and (ii) during the continuance of any default by the Company (or any
other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment in respect of
the Securities, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the
Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of
the Securities.

         (d) The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held
in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the
Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the
Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the
Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with
respect to such money.

         (e) Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then
held by the Company in trust for the payment of the principal of and any
premium or interest (including any Additional Interest) on any Security and
remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal and any premium or
interest has become due and payable shall (unless otherwise required by
mandatory provision of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property
law) be paid on Company Request to the Company, or (if then held by the
Company) shall (unless otherwise required by mandatory provision of applicable
escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law) be discharged from such trust;
and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general
creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of
the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all
liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided,
that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such
repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a
newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each
Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City
of New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date
specified therein, which shall not be less than thirty (30) days from the date
of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be
repaid to the Company.

         SECTION 10.3. Statement as to Compliance.

         The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within one hundred and
twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after
the date hereof, an Officers' Certificate (substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit B) covering the preceding fiscal year, stating whether or not
to the knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the
performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of
this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice
provided hereunder), and if the Company shall be in default, specifying all
such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have
knowledge.

         SECTION 10.4. Calculation Agent.

         (a) The Company hereby agrees that for so long as any of the
Securities remain Outstanding, there will at all times be an agent appointed to
calculate LIBOR in respect of each Interest Payment Date in accordance with the
terms of Schedule A (the "Calculation Agent"). The Company has initially
appointed the Property Trustee as Calculation Agent for purposes of determining
LIBOR for each Interest Payment Date. The Calculation Agent may be removed by
the Company at any time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the Property
Trustee holds any of the Securities, the Calculation Agent shall be the
Property Trustee. If the Calculation Agent is unable or unwilling to act as
such or is removed by the Company, the Company will promptly appoint as a
replacement Calculation Agent the London office of a leading bank which is
engaged in transactions in Eurodollar deposits in the international Eurodollar
market and which does not control or is not controlled by or under common
control with the Company or its Affiliates. The Calculation Agent may not
resign its duties without a successor having been duly appointed.

         (b) The Calculation Agent shall be required to agree that, as soon as
possible after 11:00 a.m. (London time) on each LIBOR Determination Date (as
defined in Schedule A), but in no event later than 11:00 a.m. (London time) on
the Business Day immediately following each LIBOR Determination Date, the
Calculation Agent will calculate the interest rate (the Interest Payment shall
be rounded to the nearest cent, with half a cent being rounded upwards) for the
related Interest Payment Date, and will communicate such rate and amount to the
Company, the Trustee, each Paying Agent and the Depositary. The Calculation
Agent will also specify to the Company the quotations upon which the foregoing
rates and amounts are based and, in any event, the Calculation Agent shall
notify the Company before 5:00 p.m. (London time) on each LIBOR Determination
Date that either: (i) it has determined or is in the process of determining the
foregoing rates and amounts or (ii) it has not determined and is not in the
process of determining the foregoing rates and amounts, together with its
reasons therefor. The Calculation Agent's determination of the foregoing rates
and amounts for any Interest Payment Date will (in the absence of manifest
error) be final and binding upon all parties. For the sole purpose of
calculating the interest rate for the Securities, "Business Day" shall be
defined as any day on which dealings in deposits in Dollars are transacted in
the London interbank market.

         SECTION 10.5. Additional Tax Sums.

         So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, if (a)
the Trust is the Holder of all of the Outstanding Securities and (b) a Tax
Event described in clause (i) or (iii) in the definition of Tax Event in
Section 1.1 hereof has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall pay to the
Trust (and its permitted successors or assigns under the related Trust
Agreement) for so long as the Trust (or its permitted successor or assignee) is
the registered holder of the Outstanding Securities, such amounts as may be
necessary in order that the amount of Distributions (including any Additional
Interest Amount (as defined in the Trust Agreement)) then due and payable by
the Trust on the Preferred Securities and Common Securities that at any time
remain outstanding in accordance with the terms thereof shall not be reduced as
a result of any Additional Taxes arising from such Tax Event (additional such
amounts payable by the Company to the Trust, the "Additional Tax Sums").
Whenever in this Indenture or the Securities there is a reference in any
context to the payment of principal of or interest on the Securities, such
mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payments of the Additional
Tax Sums provided for in this Section 10.5 to the extent that, in such context,
Additional Tax Sums are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant
to the provisions of this Section 10.5 and express mention of the payment of
Additional Tax Sums (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be
construed as excluding Additional Tax Sums in those provisions hereof where
such express mention is not made.

         SECTION 10.6. Additional Covenants.

         (a) The Company covenants and agrees with each Holder of Securities
that if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, it shall not
(i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase,
acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company's
Equity Interests, (ii) vote in favor of or permit or otherwise allow any of its
Subsidiaries to declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem,
purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to or otherwise
retire, any shares of any such Subsidiary's preferred stock or other Equity
Interests entitling the holders thereof to a stated rate of return (for the
avoidance of doubt, whether such preferred stock or other Equity Interests are
perpetual or otherwise), or (iii) make any payment of principal of or any
interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt
securities of the Company that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior
in interest to the Securities (other than (A) repurchases, redemptions or other
acquisitions of Equity Interests of the Company in connection with any
employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the
benefit of any one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, in
connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase or
similar plan with respect to any Equity Interests or in connection with the
issuance of Equity Interests of the Company (or securities convertible into or
exercisable for such Equity Interests) as consideration in an acquisition
transaction entered into prior to the Event of Default, (B) as a result of an
exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Company's Equity Interests
(or any Equity Interests of a Subsidiary of the Company) for any class or
series of the Company's Equity Interests or of any class or series of the
Company's indebtedness for any class or series of the Company's Equity
Interests, (C) the purchase of fractional interests in Equity Interests of the
Company pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such Equity
Interests or the security being converted or exchanged, (D) any declaration of
a dividend in connection with any Rights Plan, the issuance of rights, Equity
Interests or other property under any Rights Plan or the redemption or
repurchase of rights pursuant thereto or (E) any dividend in the form of Equity
Interests, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend Equity
Interests or the Equity Interests issuable upon exercise of such warrants,
options or other rights is the same Equity Interests as that on which the
dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such Equity
Interests).

         (b) The Company also covenants with each Holder of Securities (i) to
hold, directly or indirectly, one hundred percent (100%) of the Common
Securities of the Trust, provided, that any permitted successor of the Company
hereunder may succeed to the Company's ownership of such Common Securities,
(ii) as holder of such Common Securities, not to voluntarily dissolve, wind-up
or liquidate the Trust other than (A) in connection with a distribution of the
Securities to the holders of the Preferred Securities in liquidation of the
Trust or (B) in connection with certain mergers, consolidations or
amalgamations permitted by the Trust Agreement and (iii) to use its reasonable
commercial efforts, consistent with the terms and provisions of the Trust
Agreement, to cause the Trust to continue to be taxable as a grantor trust and
not as a corporation for United States Federal income tax purposes.

         (c) The Company also agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to meet
the requirements to qualify, effective for the fiscal year ending December 2005
and all future fiscal years, as a real estate investment trust under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

         SECTION 10.7. Waiver of Covenants.

         The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any
covenant or condition contained in Section 10.6 if, before or after the time
for such compliance, the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities shall, by Act of such Holders, and at
least a majority of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred
Securities then outstanding, by consent of such holders, either waive such
compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such covenant or
condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or
condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver
shall become effective, the obligations of the Company in respect of any such
covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect.

         SECTION 10.8. Treatment of Securities.

         The Company will treat the Securities as indebtedness, and the
amounts, other than payments of principal, payable in respect of the principal
amount of such Securities as interest, for all U.S. federal income tax
purposes. All payments in respect of the Securities will be made free and clear
of U.S. withholding tax to any beneficial owner thereof that has provided an
Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or W-8BEN (or any substitute or successor
form) establishing its U.S. or non-U.S. status for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, or any other applicable form establishing a complete exemption from
U.S. withholding tax.

                                  ARTICLE XI

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

         SECTION 11.1. Optional Redemption.

         The Company may, at its option, on any Interest Payment Date, on or
after March 30, 2011, redeem the Securities in whole at any time or in part
from time to time, at a Redemption Price equal to one hundred percent (100%) of
the principal amount thereof (or of the redeemed portion thereof, as
applicable), together, in the case of any such redemption, with accrued and
unpaid interest, including any Additional Interest, through but excluding the
date fixed as the Redemption Date (the "Optional Redemption Price").

         SECTION 11.2. Special Event Redemption.

         Prior to March 30, 2011, upon the occurrence and during the
continuation of a Special Event, the Company may, at its option, redeem the
Securities, in whole but not in part, at a Redemption Price equal to one
hundred seven and one half percent (107.5%) of the principal amount thereof,
together, in the case of any such redemption, with accrued interest, including
any Additional Interest, through but excluding the date fixed as the Redemption
Date (the "Special Redemption Price").

         SECTION 11.3. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

         The election of the Company to redeem any Securities, in whole or in
part, shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. In case of any
redemption at the election of the Company, the Company shall, not less than
forty-five (45) days and not more than seventy-five (75) days prior to the
Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee),
notify the Trustee and the Property Trustee under the Trust Agreement in
writing of such date and of the principal amount of the Securities to be
redeemed and provide the additional information required to be included in the
notice or notices contemplated by Section 11.5. In the case of any redemption
of Securities, in whole or in part, (a) prior to the expiration of any
restriction on such redemption provided in this Indenture or the Securities or
(b) pursuant to an election of the Company which is subject to a condition
specified in this Indenture or the Securities, the Company shall furnish the
Trustee with an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel evidencing
compliance with such restriction or condition.

         SECTION 11.4. Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.

         (a) If less than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the particular
Securities to be redeemed shall be selected and redeemed on a pro rata basis
not more than sixty (60) days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee from
the Outstanding Securities not previously called for redemption, provided, that
the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an
authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized
denomination) for such Security.

         (b) The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the
Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected
for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. For all
purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all
provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case
of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the
principal amount of such Security that has been or is to be redeemed.

         (c) The provisions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 11.4
shall not apply with respect to any redemption affecting only a single
Security, whether such Security is to be redeemed in whole or in part. In the
case of any such redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal
amount of the Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not
be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security.

         SECTION 11.5. Notice of Redemption.

         (a) Notice of redemption shall be given not later than the thirtieth
(30th) day, and not earlier than the sixtieth (60th) day, prior to the
Redemption Date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, in whole or in
part (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Property Trustee
under the related Trust Agreement).

         (b) With respect to Securities to be redeemed, in whole or in part,
each notice of redemption shall state:

                  (i) the Redemption Date;

                  (ii) the Redemption Price or, if the Redemption Price cannot
         be calculated prior to the time the notice is required to be sent, the
         estimate of the Redemption Price, as calculated by the Company,
         together with a statement that it is an estimate and that the actual
         Redemption Price will be calculated on the fifth Business Day prior to
         the Redemption Date (and if an estimate is provided, a further notice
         shall be sent of the actual Redemption Price on the date that such
         Redemption Price is calculated);

                  (iii) if less than all Outstanding Securities are to be
         redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption,
         the respective principal amounts) of the amount of and particular
         Securities to be redeemed;

                  (iv) that on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will
         become due and payable upon each such Security or portion thereof, and
         that any interest (including any Additional Interest) on such Security
         or such portion, as the case may be, shall cease to accrue on and
         after said date; and

                  (v) the place or places where such Securities are to be
         surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price..

         (c) Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed, in whole or in
part, at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the
Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company
and shall be irrevocable. The notice if mailed in the manner provided above
shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the
Holder receives such notice. In any case, a failure to give such notice by mail
or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security designated for
redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the
proceedings for the redemption of any other Security.

         SECTION 11.6. Deposit of Redemption Price.

         Prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Redemption Date
specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in Section 11.5, the
Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more Paying Agents (or if
the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, the Company will segregate and
hold in trust as provided in Section 10.2) an amount of money sufficient to pay
the Redemption Price of, and any accrued interest (including any Additional
Interest) on, all the Securities (or portions thereof) that are to be redeemed
on that date.

         SECTION 11.7. Payment of Securities Called for Redemption.

         (a) If any notice of redemption has been given as provided in Section
11.5, the Securities or portion of Securities with respect to which such notice
has been given shall become due and payable on the date and at the place or
places stated in such notice at the applicable Redemption Price, together with
accrued interest (including any Additional Interest) to the Redemption Date. On
presentation and surrender of such Securities at a Place of Payment specified
in such notice, the Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be paid
and redeemed by the Company at the applicable Redemption Price, together with
accrued interest (including any Additional Interest) to the Redemption Date.

         (b) Upon presentation of any Security redeemed in part only, the
Company shall execute and the Trustee upon receipt of a Company Order shall
authenticate and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company,
a new Security or Securities, of authorized denominations, in aggregate
principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented
and having the same Original Issue Date, Stated Maturity and terms.

         (c) If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal of and any premium on such
Security shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate
prescribed therefor in the Security.

                                  ARTICLE XII

                          SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

         SECTION 12.1. Securities Subordinate to Senior Debt.

         The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by
its acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and
in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article XII, the payment of the
principal of and any premium and interest (including any Additional Interest)
on each and all of the Securities are hereby expressly made subordinate and
subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt.

         SECTION 12.2. No Payment When Senior Debt in Default; Payment Over of
Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc.

         (a) In the event and during the continuation of any default by the
Company in the payment of any principal of or any premium or interest on any
Senior Debt (following any grace period, if applicable) when the same becomes
due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by
declaration of acceleration or otherwise, then, upon written notice of such
default to the Company by the holders of such Senior Debt or any trustee
therefor, unless and until such default shall have been cured or waived or
shall have ceased to exist, no direct or indirect payment (in cash, property,
securities, by set-off or otherwise) shall be made or agreed to be made on
account of the principal of or any premium or interest (including any
Additional Interest) on any of the Securities, or in respect of any redemption,
repayment, retirement, purchase or other acquisition of any of the Securities.

         (b) In the event of a bankruptcy, insolvency or other proceeding
described in clause (d) or (e) of the definition of Event of Default (each such
event, if any, herein sometimes referred to as a "Proceeding"), all Senior Debt
(including any interest thereon accruing after the commencement of any such
proceedings) shall first be paid in full before any payment or distribution,
whether in cash, securities or other property, shall be made to any Holder of
any of the Securities on account thereof. Any payment or distribution, whether
in cash, securities or other property (other than securities of the Company or
any other entity provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment the
payment of which is subordinate, at least to the extent provided in these
subordination provisions with respect to the indebtedness evidenced by the
Securities, to the payment of all Senior Debt at the time outstanding and to
any securities issued in respect thereof under any such plan of reorganization
or readjustment), which would otherwise (but for these subordination
provisions) be payable or deliverable in respect of the Securities shall be
paid or delivered directly to the holders of Senior Debt in accordance with the
priorities then existing among such holders until all Senior Debt (including
any interest thereon accruing after the commencement of any Proceeding) shall
have been paid in full.

         (c) In the event of any Proceeding, after payment in full of all sums
owing with respect to Senior Debt, the Holders of the Securities, together with
the holders of any obligations of the Company ranking on a parity with the
Securities, shall be entitled to be paid from the remaining assets of the
Company the amounts at the time due and owing on account of unpaid principal of
and any premium and interest (including any Additional Interest) on the
Securities and such other obligations before any payment or other distribution,
whether in cash, property or otherwise, shall be made on account of any Equity
Interests or any obligations of the Company ranking junior to the Securities
and such other obligations. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or
distribution of any character on any security, whether in cash, securities or
other property (other than securities of the Company or any other entity
provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment the payment of which
is subordinate, at least to the extent provided in these subordination
provisions with respect to the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities, to the
payment of all Senior Debt at the time outstanding and to any securities issued
in respect thereof under any such plan of reorganization or readjustment) shall
be received by the Trustee or any Holder in contravention of any of the terms
hereof and before all Senior Debt shall have been paid in full, such payment or
distribution or security shall be received in trust for the benefit of, and
shall be paid over or delivered and transferred to, the holders of the Senior
Debt at the time outstanding in accordance with the priorities then existing
among such holders for application to the payment of all Senior Debt remaining
unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay all such Senior Debt (including any
interest thereon accruing after the commencement of any Proceeding) in full. In
the event of the failure of the Trustee or any Holder to endorse or assign any
such payment, distribution or security, each holder of Senior Debt is hereby
irrevocably authorized to endorse or assign the same.

         (d) The Trustee and the Holders, at the expense of the Company, shall
take such reasonable action (including the delivery of this Indenture to an
agent for any holders of Senior Debt or consent to the filing of a financing
statement with respect hereto) as may, in the opinion of counsel designated by
the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Senior Debt at the time
outstanding, be necessary or appropriate to assure the effectiveness of the
subordination effected by these provisions.

         (e) The provisions of this Section 12.2 shall not impair any rights,
interests, remedies or powers of any secured creditor of the Company in respect
of any security interest the creation of which is not prohibited by the
provisions of this Indenture.

         (f) The securing of any obligations of the Company, otherwise ranking
on a parity with the Securities or ranking junior to the Securities, shall not
be deemed to prevent such obligations from constituting, respectively,
obligations ranking on a parity with the Securities or ranking junior to the
Securities.

         SECTION 12.3. Payment Permitted If No Default.

         Nothing contained in this Article XII or elsewhere in this Indenture
or in any of the Securities shall prevent (a) the Company, at any time, except
during the pendency of the conditions described in paragraph (a) of Section
12.2 or of any Proceeding referred to in Section 12.2, from making payments at
any time of principal of and any premium or interest (including any Additional
Interest) on the Securities or (b) the application by the Trustee of any moneys
deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of
and any premium or interest (including any Additional Interest) on the
Securities or the retention of such payment by the Holders, if, at the time of
such application by the Trustee, it did not have knowledge (in accordance with
Section 12.8) that such payment would have been prohibited by the provisions of
this Article XII, except as provided in Section 12.8.

         SECTION 12.4. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt.

         Subject to the payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on
all Senior Debt, or the provision for such payment in cash or cash equivalents
or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Debt, the
Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the extent of the payments or
distributions made to the holders of such Senior Debt pursuant to the
provisions of this Article XII (equally and ratably with the holders of all
indebtedness of the Company that by its express terms is subordinated to Senior
Debt of the Company to substantially the same extent as the Securities are
subordinated to the Senior Debt and is entitled to like rights of subrogation
by reason of any payments or distributions made to holders of such Senior Debt)
to the rights of the holders of such Senior Debt to receive payments and
distributions of cash, property and securities applicable to the Senior Debt
until the principal of and any premium and interest (including any Additional
Interest) on the Securities shall be paid in full. For purposes of such
subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Debt of
any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the
Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article XII, and no
payments made pursuant to the provisions of this Article XII to the holders of
Senior Debt by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as among the
Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Debt, and the Holders of
the Securities, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or
on account of the Senior Debt.

         SECTION 12.5. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.

         The provisions of this Article XII are and are intended solely for the
purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities on the
one hand and the holders of Senior Debt on the other hand. Nothing contained in
this Article XII or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is
intended to or shall (a) impair, as between the Company and the Holders of the
Securities, the obligations of the Company, which are absolute and
unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of and any
premium and interest (including any Additional Interest) on the Securities as
and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms,
(b) affect the relative rights against the Company of the Holders of the
Securities and creditors of the Company other than their rights in relation to
the holders of Senior Debt or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any
Security (or to the extent expressly provided herein, the holder of any
Preferred Security) from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by
applicable law upon default under this Indenture, including filing and voting
claims in any Proceeding, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article XII
of the holders of Senior Debt to receive cash, property and securities
otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder.

         SECTION 12.6. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

         Each Holder of a Security by his or her acceptance thereof authorizes
and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take such action as may be
necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination
provided in this Article XII and appoints the Trustee his or her
attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

         SECTION 12.7. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.

         (a) No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Debt to
enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be
prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company
or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any
noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this
Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or
be otherwise charged with.

         (b) Without in any way limiting the generality of paragraph (a) of
this Section 12.7, the holders of Senior Debt may, at any time and from to
time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the
Securities, without incurring responsibility to such Holders of the Securities
and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article
XII or the obligations hereunder of such Holders of the Securities to the
holders of Senior Debt, do any one or more of the following: (i) change the
manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or
alter, Senior Debt, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner Senior Debt
or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Debt
is outstanding, (ii) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any
property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Debt, (iii) release
any Person liable in any manner for the payment of Senior Debt and (iv)
exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any
other Person.

         SECTION 12.8. Notice to Trustee.

         (a) The Company shall give prompt written notice to a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee of any fact known to the Company that would prohibit the
making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article XII or any other provision of
this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the
existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment to or by
the Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless and until a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the
Company or a holder of Senior Debt or from any trustee, agent or representative
therefor; provided, that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice
provided for in this Section 12.8 at least two Business Days prior to the date
upon which by the terms hereof any monies may become payable for any purpose
(including, the payment of the principal of and any premium on or interest
(including any Additional Interest) on any Security), then, anything herein
contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power
and authority to receive such monies and to apply the same to the purpose for
which they were received and shall not be affected by any notice to the
contrary that may be received by it within two Business Days prior to such
date.

         (b) The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a
written notice by a Person representing himself or herself to be a holder of
Senior Debt (or a trustee, agent, representative or attorney-in-fact therefor)
to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior Debt (or a
trustee, agent, representative or attorney-in-fact therefor). In the event that
the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with
respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Debt to participate in
any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XII, the Trustee may
request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the
Trustee as to the amount of Senior Debt held by such Person, the extent to
which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution
and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article
XII, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment
to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to
receive such payment.

         SECTION 12.9. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating
Agent.

         Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to
in this Article XII, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall be
entitled to conclusively rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of
competent jurisdiction in which such Proceeding is pending, or a certificate of
the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee
for the benefit of creditors, agent or other Person making such payment or
distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities, for the
purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or
distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt and other indebtedness of the
Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or
distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article
XII.

         SECTION 12.10. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt.

         The Trustee, in its capacity as trustee under this Indenture, shall
not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt and shall
not be liable to any such holders if it shall in good faith mistakenly pay over
or distribute to Holders of Securities or to the Company or to any other Person
cash, property or securities to which any holders of Senior Debt shall be
entitled by virtue of this Article XII or otherwise.

         SECTION 12.11. Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt;
Preservation of Trustee's Rights.

         The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the
rights set forth in this Article XII with respect to any Senior Debt that may
at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior
Debt, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its
rights as such holder. With respect to the holders of Senior Debt, the Trustee
undertakes to perform only such of its obligations as are specifically set
forth in this Article XII, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect
to the holders of such Senior Debt shall be read into this Indenture against
the Trustee. Nothing in this Article XII shall apply to claims of, or payments
to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.6.

         SECTION 12.12. Article Applicable to Paying Agents.

         If at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been
appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term "Trustee" as
used in this Article XII shall in such case (unless the context otherwise
requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within
its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were
named in this Article XII in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided,
that Sections 12.8 and 12.11 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate of
the Company if the Company or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.

                                    * * * *

         This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

                                    * * * *

<PAGE>

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly
executed as of the day and year first above written.

                                          ANTHRACITE CAPITAL, INC.



                                          By: /s/ Richard M. Shea
                                             ---------------------------------
                                             Name:   Richard M. Shea
                                             Title:  President and Chief
                                                     Operating Officer


                                          WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee


                                          By: /s/ W. Thomas Morris
                                             ---------------------------------
                                             Name:   W. Thomas Morris
                                             Title:  Assistant Vice President