# Patent

## Title
Drum type washing machine

## Abstract

A drum type washing machine includes a housing; a spin tub rotatable by a driving motor through a rotating shaft; a balancer installed at a rear section of the spin tub; a shaft flange including a hub section to fixedly install the rotating shaft and a plurality of arm sections extending radially outward from the hub section and mounted to the spin tub so as to uniformly transfer the rotational force to the spin tub; and a rear cover provided on the rear section of the spin tub. The balancer is disposed adjacent to the rear cover and the shaft flange such that the first annular-shaped member contacts the shaft flange and the second annular-shaped member contacts the rear cover.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/781,137, filed Feb. 28, 2013, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/418,787, filed Mar. 13, 2012, which issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,468,859, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/064,988, filed Apr. 29, 2011, which issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,171,758, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/801,949, filed Jul. 2, 2010, which issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,975,514, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/802,911, filed May 25, 2007, which issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,814,769 on Oct. 19, 2010, which in turn claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application Nos. 10-2006-0049494 and 10-2006-0049497, both filed on Jun. 1, 2006, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.


BACKGROUND
1. Field
The present invention relates generally to a drum type washing machine, and more particularly to a drum type washing machine including a balancer capable of rapidly reducing vibration of a spin tub.
2. Description of the Related Art
In general, a drum type washing machine rotates a drum so that the laundry loaded in the drum moves upward and then drops from the top to the bottom of the drum, thereby washing the laundry. The drum type washing machine includes a housing forming an external appearance of the drum type washing machine, a water reservoir accommodated in the housing to receive water therein, a spin tub rotatably installed in the water reservoir, and a driving motor generating rotational force by receiving electric power so as to rotate the spin tub connected to a rotating shaft of the driving motor.
In addition, the drum type washing machine is provided with a shaft flange formed at the center thereof with a rotating shaft and fixed to a rear surface of the spin tub so as to uniformly transfer the rotational force of the driving motor to the rotating shaft, and a balancer fixed to the rear surface of the spin tub so as to rapidly reduce vibration generated when the spin tub is rotated.
The shaft flange includes a hub section for installing the rotating shaft, and a plurality of arm sections extending radially outward from the hub section so as to be fixed to the rotating shaft. The balancer includes a balancer housing formed with an annular race that allows a mass accommodated in the balancer housing to move in the circumferential direction, and a ball movably installed in the annular race so as to serve as the mass. The balancer housing includes first and second balancer housings coupled to each other through fusion welding while forming the race therebetween.
However, according to the balancer having the above structure, the ball accommodated in the balancer housing is subject to centrifugal force during the rotation of spin tub, so the ball repeatedly collides with the first and second balancer housings. If the ball applies such impact to the first and second balancer housings for a long period of time, the connection part between the first and second balancer housings is weakened, so that the first balancer housing is separated from the second housing. In this case, the ball accommodated in the race of the balancer housing may move out of the race.
SUMMARY
Additional aspects and/or advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and an aspect of the present invention is to provide a drum type washing machine capable of preventing a ball accommodated in a balancer from moving out of the balancer, even if the balancer is broken due to long-period use of the balancer.
In order to accomplish this aspect, the present invention provides a drum type washing machine including a spin tub which is rotated by receiving rotational force from a driving motor through a rotating shaft, a rear balancer having an annular shape and being coupled to the spin tub, and a shaft flange provided at a center portion thereof with the rotating shaft and coupled to the spin tub so as to uniformly transfer the rotational force to the spin tub, wherein the rear balancer is supported on a rear surface of a rear cover by means of the shaft flange.
The spin tub includes a spin tub body having a cylindrical shape and a rear surface of which is opened, and the rear cover covering the rear surface of the spin tub body, a part of a rear end portion of the spin tub body protrudes toward a rear side of the rear cover, and an outer end portion of the shaft flange is fixed to the part of the rear end portion of the spin tub body that protrudes toward the rear side of the rear cover.
A support section is provided at an outer peripheral end portion of the rear cover, in which the support section extends rearward in parallel to the spin tub body such that an outer peripheral surface of the rear balancer is supported by the support section and an outer peripheral end portion of the shaft flange is fixed to the support section.
An annular groove is formed at the outer peripheral end portion of the rear cover so as to receive the rear balancer, and the rear balancer is rested in the annular groove by means of the shaft flange.
The rear balancer includes first and second balancer housings having annular shapes and being coupled to each other such that a race, in which a plurality of balls are movably installed, is formed between the first and second balancer housings.
The present invention also provides a drum type washing machine including a spin tub which is rotated by receiving rotational force from a driving motor through a rotating shaft, a rear balancer having an annular shape and reducing vibration of the spin tub, and a shaft flange provided at a center portion thereof with the rotating shaft and coupled to the spin tub so as to uniformly transfer the rotational force to the spin tub, wherein the rear balancer is installed on the shaft flange.
The shaft flange includes a balancer support on which the rear balancer is installed.
The balancer support is formed with a groove in which the rear balancer is rested, and the groove is opened toward a rear surface of the spin tub.
The shaft flange includes a hub section for installing the rotating shaft, and a plurality of arm sections extending radially outward from the hub section so as to be fixed to the spin tub, in which the balancer support extends from end portions of the arm sections.
The balancer support has an annular shape and is connected to the arm sections.
The rear balancer includes first and second balancer housings having annular shapes and are coupled to each other such that a race, in which a plurality of balls are movably installed, is formed between the first and second balancer housings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the structure of a drum type washing machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the arrangement of a balancer and a shaft flange provided in a drum type washing machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the arrangement of a balancer and a shaft flange provided in a drum type washing machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the arrangement of a balancer and a shaft flange provided in a drum type washing machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the arrangement of a balancer and a shaft flange provided in a drum type washing machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the arrangement of a balancer and a shaft flange provided in a drum type washing machine according to a third embodiment of the present invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the like elements throughout. The embodiments are described below to explain the present invention by referring to the figures.
Hereinafter, a drum type washing machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the drum type washing machine according to the present invention includes a housing 10 having a box shape forming an external appearance of the drum type washing machine, a water reservoir 30 accommodated in the housing 10 to receive water therein, a spin tub 40 rotatably installed in the water reservoir 30 and having a cylindrical structure formed with a plurality of pores 40b allowing water and air to pass through the spin tub 40, and a driving motor 50 transferring power to the spin tub 40 so as to rotate the spin tub 40 such that the laundry contained in the spin tub 40 can be washed and dehydrated.
Openings 30a and 40a are formed at front center portions of the water reservoir 30 and the spin tub 40 so as to allow the user to put the laundry into the spin tub 40 or to take out the laundry from the spin tub 40. A door 20 is hinged to the front surface of the housing 10 so as to open/close the openings 30a and 40a of the water reservoir 30 and the spin tub 40. Lifters 40c are provided on the inner peripheral wall of the spin tub 40 at a predetermined interval. As the spin tub 40 rotates in the forward and reverse directions, the laundry placed in the spin tub 40 is moved upward and then dropped downward in the spin tub 40 by means of the lifters 40c, so that the laundry is washed.
The spin tub 40 includes a spin tub body 41 having a cylindrical shape and being installed lengthwise along the spin tub 40, in which front and rear surfaces of the spin tub body 41 are opened, and covers 42 and 43 covering the front and rear surfaces of the spin tub body 41. The covers 42 and 43 include a front cover 42 (see FIG. 2) covering the front surface of the spin tub 40 and being formed at the center thereof with the opening 40a so as to allow the user to put the laundry into the spin tub 40, and a rear cover 43 covering the rear surface of the spin tub 40 and being provided at the center thereof with a rotating shaft 53 that transfers driving force of the driving motor 50.
The driving motor 50 includes a stator unit 51 fixed to the rear surface of the water reservoir 30, a rotor unit 52 rotatably installed around the stator unit 51, and a rotating shaft 53 having a first end installed at the rotor unit 52 and a second end installed at the rear cover 43 forming the rear surface of the spin tub 40 by passing through the water reservoir 30.
In addition, a shaft flange 60 provided at the center thereof with the rotating shaft 53 is fixed to the rear surface of the spin tub 40 so as to uniformly transfer the rotational force of the driving motor 50 to the spin tub 40, so that the spin tub 40 is rotated by receiving the rotational force of the driving motor 50 through the shaft flange 60.
The shaft flange 60 uniformly transfers the rotational force of the driving motor to various portions of the spin tub 40, thereby preventing excessive force from being transferred to a specific part of the spin tub 40. As shown in FIG. 2, the shaft flange 60 includes a hub section 61 for fixedly installing the rotating shaft 53, and a plurality of arm sections 62 extending radially outward from the hub section 61 so as to be fixed to the outer peripheral end portion of the spin tub 40 while being spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction at a predetermined interval. According to the present embodiment, the shaft flange 60 has three arm sections 62. The rotational force of the driving motor 50 is uniformly transferred to three spots of the outer peripheral end portion of the spin tub 40 through the three arm sections 62.
In addition, the front and rear covers 42 and 43 that form the front and rear surfaces of the spin tub 40 are provided with balancers 70F and 70R, respectively. The balancers 70F and 70R rapidly reduce vibration of the spin tub 40, which is generated during the rotation of the spin tub due to unbalance of the laundry placed in the spin tub, thereby stabilizing the rotation of the spin tub 40 in the early stage. In the present embodiment, the balancer 70F installed at the front side of the spin tub 40 is referred to as a front balancer 70F and the balancer 70R installed at the rear side of the spin tub 40 is referred to as a rear balancer 70R.
A mass is installed in the balancers 70F and 70R in such a manner that the mass can move in the circumferential direction of the balancers 70F and 70R. If the unbalance occurs due to the weight of laundry placed in the spin tub 40, the mass accommodated in the balancers 70F and 70R moves in the circumferential direction so as to compensate for the unbalance. Thus, the vibration of the spin tub 40 caused by the unbalance mass can be rapidly reduced.
The rear balancer 70R installed at the rear cover 43 includes first and second balancer housings 71 and 72 having an annular shape and being coupled with each other such that a race 73, which is a moving route of the mass, can be formed therebetween, and a plurality of balls 74 is movably installed in the race 73 so as to serve as the mass. The first balancer housing 71 may be coupled with the second balancer housing 72 through fusion welding, etc.
According to the drum type washing machine of the present invention, at least a part of the rear balancer 70R is supported on the rear surface of the rear cover 43 by means of the shaft flange 60, so that the front and rear surfaces of the rear balancer 70R are supported on the rear surface of the rear cover 43 and the front surface of the arm section 62 of the shaft flange 60, respectively. Thus, even if the connection part between the first and second balancer housings 71 and 72 is broken due to long-period use, the first and second balancer housings 71 and 72 can be secured to each other. Since the first balancer housing 71 can be secured to the second balancer housing 72, the balls 74 installed in the rear balancer 70R can be prevented from moving out of the rear balancer 70R. According to the present embodiment, the shaft flange 60 includes three arm sections 62, so at least three spots of the rear balancer 70R are supported by means of the three arm sections 62.
In addition, in order to allow the rear balancer 70R to be supported by the rear surface of the rear cover 43 and the front surface of the arm section 62 of the shaft flange 60, a groove 43a is formed in the rear cover 43. The groove 43a has an annular shape corresponding to the shape of the rear balancer 70R such that the rear balancer 70R can be rested in the groove 43a. In addition, a part of the rear end portion of the spin tub body 41 protrudes toward the rear side of the rear cover 43, so that the end portion of the arm section 62 of the shaft flange 60 is fixed to the protruding part of the rear end portion of the spin tub body 41, as shown in FIG. 3. Accordingly, the rear balancer 70R can be stably installed in the groove 43a by means of the arm section 62 of the shaft flange 60.
According to the present embodiment, a supporter 43b is provided at the outer peripheral end portion of the rear cover 43. The supporter 43b extends in the rear direction in parallel to the spin tub body 41 and the outer peripheral surface of the rear balancer 70R is supported on the inner surface of the supporter 43b and the end portion of the arm section 62 is fixed to the inner surface of the supporter 43b. 
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the arrangement of a rear balancer 70R and a shaft flange 80 provided in a drum type washing machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
The rear balancer 70R applied to the drum type washing machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention includes first and second balancer housings 71 and 72 having an annular shape and being coupled with each other such that a race 73, which is a moving route of the mass, can be formed therebetween, and a plurality of balls 74 movably installed in the race 73 so as to serve as the mass. The shaft flange 80 includes a hub section 81 for installing the rotating shaft 53, and a plurality of arm sections 82 extending radially outward from the hub section 81 while being spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction at a predetermined interval.
In addition, at least a part of the first and second balancer housings 71 and 72 constituting the rear balancer 70R is installed on the shaft flange 80 such that the first and second balancer housings 71 and 72 are supported against each other. Thus, even if the connection part between the first and second balancer housings 71 and 72 is weakened due to long-period use, the first and second balancer housings 71 and 72 can be secured to each other, thereby preventing the balls 74 installed in the race 73 from moving out of the race 73.
To this end, balancer supports 83, which are opened toward the rear surface of the spin tub 40 so as to support the rear balancer 70R installed thereon, are provided at outer end portions of the shaft flange 80. The balancer supports 83 extend from end portions of the arm sections 82 of the shaft flange 80 and are formed with mounting grooves 83a which are opened toward the rear surface of the spin tub 40 so as to mount the rear balancer 70R thereon. In addition, end portions of the balancer supports 83 are fixed to the spin tub 40 by means of a coupling member, such as a bolt, so that the shaft flange 80 can be fixed to the spin tub 40 through the balancer supports 83.
According to the present embodiment, the shaft flange 80 includes three arm sections 62 and three balancer supports 83 extend from end portions of three arm sections 62. Thus, as shown in FIG. 5, parts of three spots of the rear balancer 70R are rested in the mounting grooves 83a formed in three arm sections 82, respectively. Therefore, since the parts of three spots of the rear balancer 70R are rested in the mounting grooves 83a, the front, rear, outer peripheral and inner peripheral surfaces of the rear balancer 70R are supported by the rear surface of the spin tub 40 and the inner surfaces of the mounting grooves of the shaft flange 80. Accordingly, even if the connection part between the first and second balancer housings 71 and 72 is broken due to long-period use, the first and second balancer housings 71 and 72 can be secured to each other, thereby preventing the balls 74 from moving out of the race 73.
In this manner, if the rear balancer 70R is installed in on the shaft flange provided with the rotating shaft 53 through the mounting grooves 83a, the rotational center of the rear balancer 70R precisely matches with the rotational center of the rotating shaft 53. Accordingly, there is no need to perform precision work for matching the rotational center of the rear balancer 70R with the rotational center of the rotating shaft 53, so that assembly work for the drum type washing machine can be simplified.
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the arrangement of a balancer and a shaft flange provided in a drum type washing machine according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 6, the shaft flange 90 provided in the drum type washing machine according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes a hub section 91 for installing the rotating shaft 53, a plurality of arm sections 92 extending radially outward from the hub section 91 while being spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction, and a balancer support 93 extending in the circumferential direction while connecting outer end portions of the arm sections 92 to each other such that the rear balancer 70R can be installed on the balancer support 93. The balancer support 93 is formed with an annular groove 93a which is opened toward the rear surface of the spin tub 40.
Since the annular groove 93a is formed in the balancer support 93 for mounting the rear balancer 70R, the front, rear, outer peripheral and inner peripheral surfaces of the rear balancer 70R are wholly supported by the rear surface of the spin tub 40 and the inner surface of the annular groove 93a. Accordingly, even if the connection part between the first and second balancer housings 71 and 72 is broken, the first and second balancer housings 71 and 72 can be secured to each other, thereby preventing the balls 74 from moving out of the race 73. In addition, impact caused by collision of balls 74 is partially transferred to the balancer support 93, so that impact applied to the first and second balancer housings 71 and 72 can be reduced. Thus, the connection part between the first and second balancer housings 71 and 72 can be protected from breakage.
As described above, according to the drum type washing machine of the present invention, since the balancer is supported on the rear surface of the spin tub by means of the shaft flange, the balls accommodated in the balancer can be prevented from moving out of the balancer, even if the balancer is broken due to long-period use.
In addition, according to the drum type washing machine of the present invention, the balancer is mounted on the shaft flange provided at the center thereof with the rotating shaft, so that the rotational center of the balancer can be easily matched with the rotational center of the rotating shaft.
Although a few embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.

## Claims

1. A drum type washing machine comprising:
a housing forming an external appearance of the drum type washing machine;
a spin tub rotatable with respect to a horizontal axis of the washing machine by receiving rotational force from a driving motor through a rotating shaft, the spin tub including a spin tub body having a cylindrical structure formed with a plurality of pores allowing water to pass through the spin tub, the spin tub body having a front section with a laundry receiving opening provided and a rear section opposite to the front section;
a balancer installed at the rear section of the spin tub to reduce a dynamic imbalance during rotation thereof, the balancer including a single annular-shaped race having a closed internal space in which balancing material is accommodated, the single annular-shaped race including a first annular-shaped member and a second annular-shaped member joined to each other to define the closed internal space, the first annular-shaped member including a first side wall, a second side wall and a connecting wall between the first side wall and the second side wall, the first annular-shaped member having an open side opposite to the connecting wall, and the second annular-shaped member being adapted to cover the open side of the first annular-shaped member;
a shaft flange including a hub section to fixedly install the rotating shaft and a plurality of arm sections extending radially outward from the hub section and mounted to the spin tub so as to uniformly transfer the rotational force to the spin tub; and
a rear cover provided on the rear section of the spin tub,
wherein the balancer is disposed adjacent to the rear cover and the shaft flange such that the first annular-shaped member contacts the shaft flange and the second annular-shaped member contacts the rear cover.

2. The drum type washing machine of claim 1, wherein the balancer is disposed in an annular groove formed in the rear cover such that the annular groove surrounds the first side wall and the second side wall of the first annular-shaped member.

3. The drum type washing machine of claim 1, wherein the shaft flange includes a plurality of mounting grooves formed in the arm sections respectively such that each of the mounting groove surrounds the first side wall, the second side wall and the connecting wall of the first annular-shaped member.

4. The drum type washing machine of claim 1, wherein the shaft flange includes a balancer support extending in the circumferential direction while connecting outer end portions of the arm sections to each other such that the balancer support contacts to the connecting wall of the first annular-shaped member.

5. The drum type washing machine of claim 4, wherein the shaft flange further includes an annular mounting groove formed along the balancer support such that the annular mounting surrounds the first side wall, the second side wall and the connecting wall of the first annular-shaped member.

6. A washing machine comprising:
a spin tub including a cylindrical body, a front section having a laundry receiving opening and a rear cover opposite to the front section;
a driving motor having a rotating shaft;
a shaft flange including a hub section and a plurality of arm sections extending radially outward from the hub section, the shaft flange being configured to couple the rotating shaft to the hub section and to uniformly transfer rotation force of the driving motor to the spin tub by coupling the plurality of arm sections to the rear cover; and
a balancer including a single annular-shaped race having a closed internal space in which balancing material is accommodated, the single annular-shaped race including a first annular-shaped member and a second annular-shaped member joined to each other to define the closed internal space, the first annular-shaped member including a first side wall, a second side wall and a connecting wall between the first side wall and the second side wall, the first annular-shaped member having an open side opposite to the connecting wall, and the second annular-shaped member being adapted to cover the open side of the first annular-shaped member,
wherein the balancer is disposed so that the first annular-shaped member contacts the shaft flange and the second annular-shaped member contacts the rear cover.

7. The washing machine of claim 6, wherein the rear cover includes an annular groove to accommodate the balancer, and
the balancer is disposed in the annular groove such that the annular groove surrounds the first side wall and the second side wall of the first annular-shaped member.

8. The washing machine of claim 6, wherein each of the plurality of arm sections of the shaft flange includes a mounting groove, and
each of the mounting grooves surrounds the first side wall, the second side wall and the connecting wall of the first annular-shaped member.

9. The washing machine of claim 6, wherein the shaft flange includes a balancer support extending in the circumferential direction while connecting outer end portions of the arm sections to each other such that the balancer support contacts to the connecting wall of the first annular-shaped member.

10. The washing machine of claim 9, wherein the shaft flange further includes an annular mounting groove formed along the balancer support such that the annular mounting surrounds the first side wall, the second side wall and the connecting wall of the first annular-shaped member.