IV

106TH CONGRESS

2D SESSION H. CON. RES. 373

Expressing the sense of Congress that any Presidential candidate should

be permitted to participate in debates among candidates if at least

5 percent of respondents in national public opinion polls of all eligible

voters support the candidate’s election for President or if a majority

of respondents in such polls support the candidate’s participation in

such debates.

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

JULY 18, 2000

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois submitted the following concurrent resolution; which

was referred to the Committee on House Administration

CONCURRENT RESOLUTION

Expressing the sense of Congress that any Presidential candidate should be permitted to participate in debates

among candidates if at least 5 percent of respondents

in national public opinion polls of all eligible voters support the candidate’s election for President or if a majority of respondents in such polls support the candidate’s

participation in such debates.

Whereas there is increasing public concern over the rising

dominance of private wealth and corporate soft money in

our elections and the corresponding decline in the quantity and quality of political participation by citizens;
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•HCON 373 IH

Whereas the private Commission on Presidential Debates

(CPD) will require presidential candidates to post a level

of support of at least 15 percent in national public opinion polls before they may join the debates, a requirement

which is deeply problematic;

Whereas the CPD places the cart before the horse by basing

the exclusion of outsider candidates on the preferences of

a public who has not yet seen or heard from these candidates in a debate, while at the same time many voters

will still be uncommitted to a single candidate at the time

of the debates;

Whereas the 15 percent rule is both arbitrary and too high,

and there is no basis in law for the 15 percent threshold;

Whereas the American people do not agree with the CPD, as

revealed in a poll which said that a majority of Americans believe that the CPD’s 15 percent threshold is inappropriate;

Whereas polls often underestimate the role of independents

because polling firms regularly base their opinion surveys

on ‘‘likely voters’’ as determined by past voting practice,

and such determinations ignore the possibility that the

debates may, in fact, create new likely voters;

Whereas general election debates serve a greater purpose for

voters than merely contrasting the two candidates who

stand the best chance of winning the presidency;

Whereas general election debates also can provide meaningful

political discourse, advance and crystallize the ideas and

issues which are important to the American public, and

force the candidates to address the issues about which

Americans care most deeply;
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•HCON 373 IH

Whereas the debates should be an opportunity for voters to

see a serious discussion among the candidates from

whom they wish to hear and about issues they care to

hear discussed, not just among the candidates they may

choose to vote for;

Whereas voters should have an opportunity to hear candidates before they decide whom they will support;

Whereas the public will get the benefit of a candidate’s views

which are important to the political dialogue even if that

candidate does not have enough support to win the presidency;

Whereas a 5 percent level of support is based in Federal election law, mirroring the 5 percent level of support required for eligibility for Federal campaign funding;

Whereas while past electoral performance should not be the

sole criteria for guaranteeing debate participation, deference is due to the only national legislative standard regarding candidate seriousness; and

Whereas the criteria which should be used to determine participation in debates should be those which respect the

opinion of the entire electorate, and a criterion based on

the opinions of all eligible voters (not just those deemed

by a pollster to be likely to vote) will allow for voices representing all potential voters to be heard and will recognize the possibility that the debates can have an important impact on who chooses to go to the polls in November: Now, therefore, be it

1 Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate

2 concurring), That it is the sense of Congress that any
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•HCON 373 IH

1 Presidential candidate should be permitted to participate

2 in debates among candidates if—

3 (1) at least 5 percent of respondents in national

4 public opinion polls of all eligible voters support the

5 candidate’s election for President; or

6 (2) if a majority of respondents in such polls

7 support the candidate’s participation in such de8 bates.

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