# Patent

## Title
Battery powered concrete saw

## Abstract

A battery operated concrete saw system (10) includes an electric saw (12) and a lithium based battery pack (58) including a plurality of batteries (60) connected in series to power the saw with at least 80 volts.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/712,091 filed on Dec. 12, 2012 by Francis M. Gobright IV under the title BATTERY POWERED CONCRETE SAW, which is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/713,293 filed on Feb. 26, 2010 by Francis M. Gobright IV and titled BATTERY POWERED CONCRETE SAW SYSTEM, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,347,872, issued Jan. 8, 2013.


TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates to a battery powered concrete saw for cutting concrete, asphalt and the like, etc.
BACKGROUND
Saws for cutting concrete, asphalt and the like, etc. are conventionally electrically powered or powered by an internal combustion engine that utilizes gasoline or diesel fuel, the latter of which cannot be used indoors due to the exhaust generated. When concrete saws are powered by electricity, an electric motor of at least 5 horsepower is needed and an internal combustion engine generator is conventionally used to provide the necessary power because the necessary power is usually not conveniently located to the cutting location. However, when indoor cutting is required, the generator due to its exhaust must be operated outside and the time required to run an electrical line, which often is hundreds of feet and/or up a number of stories, can be prohibitedly expensive and also results in resistance power loss in the electrical line.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,000,605 Due discloses a concrete engraver apparatus and method that is normally operated through a power cord that appears in the drawings to be house type 110 volt, but is also disclosed as using a battery pack. This engraver is manually moved much like a carpet vacuum cleaner and does not appear to be sufficiently heavy duty to permit use in heavy duty concrete cutting jobs.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,998,775 Hollifield discloses an apparatus for precision cutting of concrete surfaces that utilizes a battery for powering a self-powered vehicle supported by a pair of spaced tracks. The necessity for spaced tracks for such a concrete cutter would result in any cutting job also being prohibitedly expensive.
Other prior art noted during an investigation conducted for the present invention include U.S. Pat. No. 2,468,336 Lewis; U.S. Pat. No. 4,175,788 Jacobson et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 4,767,162 Reed, III; U.S. Pat. No. 4,824,516 Ishihara et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,104,195 Zaccho; U.S. Pat. No. 5,810,448 Kingsley et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 6,102,022 Schave; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,484,711 Acker et al; and also include United States Published Patent Applications: 2002/0117160 Acker et al; 2003/0168054 Governo et al; and 2007/0164598 Johnson et al.
SUMMARY
An object of the present invention is to provide an improved concrete cutting saw.
In carrying out the above object, a concrete cutting saw constructed in accordance with the present invention includes a frame including a pair of rear wheels and a least one front wheel for facilitating movement of the saw to different locations for use and for movement during use performing a cutting operation. An electric motor of the saw is mounted by the frame, a pair of saw arbors are respectively mounted on the frame for rotation on opposite lateral sides of the frame forward of the pair of front wheels, and the saw arbors have a rotational connection to the electric motor to provide rotational driving thereof for cutting. An actuator of the saw is operable to move the pair of front wheels upwardly and downwardly with respect to the frame to pivot the frame about the rear wheels between an upper idle position and a lower use position that permits cutting of concrete with a saw blade mounted on one of the arbors. A lithium based battery pack includes a plurality of batteries connected in series to provide at least 80 volts for powering the saw.
The objects, features and advantages of the present invention are readily apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a battery operated concrete cutting saw system having a saw constructed in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom plan view of the electric saw.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the battery pack cart of the saw system with the battery pack removed and showing the cart in an upright position.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the battery pack cart in an inclined position for movement on main and auxiliary wheels.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention that may be embodied in various and alternative forms. The figures are not necessarily to scale; some features may be exaggerated or minimized to show details of particular components. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention.
With reference to FIG. 1 of the drawing, a battery powered concrete cutting saw system collectively indicated by 10 includes an electric motor saw 12 and as disclosed includes a battery pack cart 14 for powering the saw as is hereinafter more fully described.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the saw 12 includes a frame 16 having a lower support portion 18 and a rearwardly inclined generally upright handle portion 20 shown in FIG. 1. The saw includes a pair of rear wheels 22 on a rear axle 24 and a pair of front wheels 26 on a front axle 28. The rear and front wheels 22 and 26 facilitate movement of the saw to different locations for use and for movement during use performing a cutting operation.
As shown in FIG. 1 and schematically in FIG. 2, an electric motor 30 is disclosed as being of the alternating current type and is mounted by the saw frame 16. Furthermore, a pair of saw arbors 32 are respectively mounted on an arbor shaft 34 at opposite lateral sides of the frame forward of the pair of front wheels 26. Any conventional type of rotational connection as schematically indicated by 36 in FIG. 2 connects the electric motor 30 to the saw arbors 32 through the arbor shaft 34 as shown to provide rotational driving of the saw arbors; for example sprockets and a chain can embody the rotational connection.
As shown in FIG. 1, the saw 12 also includes an actuator 38 connected to the front wheel axle 28 to move the front wheels 26 upwardly and downwardly with respect to the frame 16 to pivot the frame about the rear wheels 22 between an upper idle position shown in FIG. 1 by solid line representation and a lower use position shown partially by phantom line representation to permit cutting of concrete or the like with a saw blade 40 mounted on one of the arbors. As illustrated, the actuator 38 is a hand crank 42 whose screw operation provides the raising and lowering of the saw arbors between the upper idle and lower use positions. While a power operated actuator can also be used, the manual hand crank is lighter and thus lends itself for use on a smaller more maneuverable saw used in small spaces.
As also shown in FIG. 1, a blade guard 44 is detachable mounted on either lateral side of the saw frame 16 to cover the saw blade 40 and is movable to the other lateral side when the blade is used at that side for cutting. In addition, a saw guide 46 is pivotally mounted on the support portion 18 of the saw frame 16 for movement between an upper idle position as shown by solid line representation and a lower use position as shown partially by phantom line representation. The saw guide 46 includes a pointer 16 that in the use position provides guiding of the saw along the cut line of the saw blade 40 being used. A suitable cord 50 or the like is provided to hold the guide 46 in its upper idle position when not being used. Also, a manually operable controller 52 on the upper handle portion 20 of frame 16 has a connection cord 54 to the electric motor 30 to facilitate motor control by an operator who moves the saw by the handles 56 at each lateral side of the upper end of the handle portion 20.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, the battery pack cart 14 disclosed provides support for a lithium based battery pack 58 which includes a plurality of batteries 60 connected in series to provide at least 80 volts for powering the saw. The cart 14 includes main wheels 61 and a handle end 62 for moving the battery pack to adjacent a location at which a cutting operation is to be performed. An electrical cord 63 functions to connect the battery pack 58 and the electric motor 30 of the cart through a schematically indicated electrical connection 64 (FIG. 2) to power the saw for use which is facilitated in small spaces by the remote location of the battery pack from the saw. The electrical cord 63 can be mounted on a spring biased winding wheel, or with electrical connectors on both ends for connection to the electric motor and the battery pack and with storage in a coiled condition that can be hung on a battery pack hook or on the cart hook 65 shown in FIG. 4.
The construction of the battery powered concrete saw provides the necessary power indoors without the necessity for stringing an electrical power cord from an outside generator to a distant cutting location or up a number of floors. The electrical cord 63 utilized is no greater than 50 feet and preferably about 25 to 35 feet long with 30 feet being optimal to permit powering of the saw with sufficient cutting movement without excessive electrical resistance loses in the cord.
As shown in FIG. 2, the saw as previously mentioned includes a pair of front wheels 26 moved upwardly and downwardly by the actuator 38 and the pair of saw arbors 32 are located forward of the pair of front wheels 26.
As shown in FIG. 1, the saw system also includes a battery charger 66 mounted by the cart 14 and having another electrical cord 68 for recharging the battery pack 58 from an AC electrical outlet.
The electrical motor 30 is preferably of about 5 to 15 horsepower and most preferably about 10 horsepower. Also, an inverter 70 (FIG. 2) connects the lithium based battery pack 58 and the alternating current electric motor 30 to change direct current from the battery pack to alternating current that powers the saw with at least 80 volts to alternating current. The inverter may also provide 3 phase electrical power which provides enhanced performance. In one embodiment, the battery pack has 24 batteries of about 3.3 volts each connected in series to provide a total voltage of about 80 volts powering the saw. More batteries connected in series can also be used to provide greater voltage and more cutting horsepower. Furthermore, as battery development proceeds, the battery size and weight may permit the use of more batteries and the resultant increase in voltage and cutting horsepower without an increase in the size and weight of the battery pack.
As shown in FIG. 3, the battery pack cart 14 includes a lower support 72 for supporting the battery pack and an upwardly extending frame 74 having the upper handle end 62 for manual operation of the cart. The pair of main wheels 61 on a lower axle 80 allow the cart to be tipped for movement and an auxiliary frame 82 supports a pair of auxiliary wheels 84 on an auxiliary axle 86 such that the auxiliary wheels cooperate with the main wheels to support the cart as shown in FIG. 4 with the frame inclined during movement.
The battery pack includes a suitable housing or framework for connecting the batteries and having suitable connections to the cart support 72 and/or the cart frame 74 to secure the battery pack during cart movement. Likewise, the battery charger 66 has a suitable connection to the battery pack 58 and/or the cart so as to be secure during cart movement.
While an embodiment of the invention has been illustrated and described, it is not intended that this embodiment illustrates and describes all possible forms of the invention. Rather, the words used in the specification are words of description rather than limitation, and it is understood that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

## Claims

1. A battery power concrete saw comprising:
a frame having a pair of rear wheels and a pair of front wheels for facilitating movement of the saw to different locations for use and for movement during use performing a cutting operation;
an electric motor mounted by the frame;
a pair of saw arbors respectively mounted on the frame for rotation on opposite lateral sides of the frame forward of the pair of front wheels, and the saw arbors having a rotational connection to the electric motor to provide rotational driving thereof;
an actuator for moving the pair of front wheels upwardly and downwardly with respect to the frame to pivot the frame about the rear wheels between an upper idle position and a lower use position that permits cutting of concrete with a saw blade mounted on one of the arbors; and
a lithium based battery pack including a plurality of batteries connected in series to provide at least 80 volts for powering the saw.