HDR1012000150060214951500Turkey Hatchery
HDR2012000150060214951500Turkey Hatchery Narrative

Released February 14, 1995, by the Agricultural Statistics Board.  Estimates
refer to January 1995 and February 1995.


                   Eggs in Incubators February 1 Up 1 Percent

Turkey eggs in incubators on February 1, 1995, in the United States totaled
34.3 million, up 1 percent from February 1 a year ago.  Eggs in incubators were
2 percent less than the revised January 1 total of 34.9 million.  Regional
percent changes from the previous year were:  E N Central, up 7; W N Central,
up 3; N & S Atlantic, up 1; S Central, down 14; and West, up 5.


                   Poults Placed During January Up 7 Percent

The 27.0 million poults placed during January 1995 in the United States were up
7 percent from the placements during the same month a year ago.  Placements
were up 6 percent from the revised December 1994 total of 25.5 million.  The
cumulative total for the September 1994 through January 1995 period, at
124 million poults, was up 7 percent from the same period the previous year.
Regional percent changes from the previous year were:  E N Central, up 9; W N
Central, up 7; N & S Atlantic, up 5; S Central, up 7; and West, up 6.

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For information call James E. Brewster at (202) 720-8784.  Office hours are
8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. ET.

Pou 3 (2-95)


HDR2012000150060214951500Turkey Hatchery Production

            Turkey Hatchery Production:  Monthly Poult Placements,
                           United States, 1993-95 1/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        :      Total All      : Percent :       Cumulative      :    Percent
        :        Breeds       :   of    :         Total         :       of
  Month :---------------------: Previous:-----------------------:    Previous
        :  1993-94  : 1994-95 :  Year   :  1993-94  :  1994-95  :      Year
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        :   ---- 1,000 ------  Percent     ------ 1,000 ------       Percent
        :
Sep     :   21,262     23,821    112        21,262      23,821         112
Oct     :   20,957     23,435    112        42,219      47,256         112
Nov     :   23,778     24,579    103        65,997      71,835         109
Dec     :   25,307     25,540    101        91,304      97,375         107
Jan     :   25,358     27,025    107       116,662     124,400         107
Feb     :   25,103                         141,765
Mar     :   28,384                         170,149
Apr     :   28,141                         198,290
May     :   29,493                         227,783
Jun     :   28,583                         256,366
Jul     :   28,204                         284,570
Aug     :   26,396                         310,966
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1/  Excludes exported poults.


HDR2012000150060214951500Eggs in Incubators

                Eggs in Incubators:  First of Month by Region
             and United States, February 1995 with Comparisons
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               :          :          :          :   Percent of  :  Percent of
   Geographic  :   Feb 1  :   Jan 1  :   Feb 1  :    Previous   :   Previous
    Division   :   1994   :   1995   :   1995   :      Year     :     Month
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               :   ---------- 1,000 ----------         ----- Percent ----
               :
E N Central    :   4,903      5,300      5,268         107             99
W N Central    :   9,407      9,415      9,734         103            103
N & S Atlantic :  11,896     12,843     12,032         101             94
S Central      :   4,070     *3,993      3,513          86             88
West           :   3,583      3,330      3,769         105            113
               :
US             :  33,859    *34,881     34,316         101             98
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*   Revised.

                    Poult Placements:  Entire Month by Region
             and United States, January 1995 with Comparisons 1/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               :          :          :          :  Percent of  :  Percent of
  Geographic   :   Jan    :   Dec    :   Jan    :   Previous   :   Previous
   Division    :   1994   :   1994   :   1995   :     Year     :    Month
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               :   ---------- 1,000 ----------         ---- Percent ----
               :
E N Central    :   3,455      3,516      3,778         109           107
W N Central    :   6,687      6,910      7,143         107           103
N & S Atlantic :   9,566      9,324     10,083         105           108
S Central      :   3,137     *3,232      3,352         107           104
West           :   2,513      2,558      2,669         106           104
               :
US             :  25,358    *25,540     27,025         107           106
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*   Revised.
1/  Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that
    region, and not the actual location of the birds after placement.


    Regional Listing:
     North Atlantic  = CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT.
     E North Central = IL, IN, MI, OH, WI.
     W North Central = IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD.
     South Atlantic  = DE, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV.
     South Central   = AL, AR, KY, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX.
     West            = AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY.



HDR2012000150060214951500Turkey Hatchery Estimates

                         Turkey Hatchery Estimates

Data Sources:  Primary data for the "Turkey Hatchery" report are collected from
               weekly and/or monthly questionnaires sent to turkey hatcheries
in 19 States.  An attempt is made to collect hatchery information from all
known hatcheries in these 19 monthly States.  Approximately 64 hatcheries are
contacted each month.


Revisions:  Revisions are generally the result of late or corrected data and
            are usually less than 1 percent at the U.S. level.  Revisions to
the previous month are published in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report, while
annual revisions are published in the "Hatchery Production - Annual Summary"
report at the end of the marketing year.  The annual report also includes data
for six States which report on an annual basis only.


Procedures and Reliability:  Hatcheries are mailed a questionnaire and given
                             adequate time to respond by mail.  Those that do
not respond by mail are called by phone.  Diligent effort is made to ensure
that all hatcheries are accounted for in the estimate.  An allowance is made
for all non-reporting hatcheries.

Accumulated poult placements beginning on September 1 and ending on August 31
are shown in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report.  This time period
corresponds with the placements of poults which will reach maturity and be
available for slaughter during the calendar year.  Only regional and U.S. level
estimates are published due to the limited number of hatcheries involved.
Regional placement data in the report refer to placement of poults from
hatcheries located in that region, not the actual location of the birds after
placement.  Poults exported out of the U.S. and poults imported from outside of
the U.S. are not included in the report.

Turkey hatchery estimates are based on a census of operating hatcheries and,
therefore, have no sampling error.  However, they may be subject to errors such
as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing
the data.  These errors are minimized through strict quality controls in the
edit and summarization process, and a careful review of all reported data for
consistency and reasonableness.

States is the monthly estimating program are:  Arkansas, California, Colorado,
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio,
Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia,
and Wisconsin.


The next "Turkey Hatchery" report will be released at 3 p.m. ET on
March 14, 1995.


The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in
its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age,
disability, political beliefs, and marital or familial status.  Persons with
disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program
information (braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the
USDA Office of Communications at (202) 720-5881 (voice) or (202) 720-7808
(TDD).

To file a complaint, write the Secretary of Agriculture, USDA, Washington,
D.C., 20250, or call (202) 720-7327 (voice) or (202) 720-1127 (TDD).  USDA is
an equal employment opportunity employer.


Publications may be obtained in hard copy or on diskette by calling the ERS-
NASS order desk toll free at 1-800-999-6779 or by mail from  ERS-NASS, 341
Victory Drive, Herndon, VA 22070.

Bulletins cost $10.00 each for paper products or 3.5" ASCII diskettes.  To
order bulletins by mail, return this form along with your check payable to ERS-
NASS.  The bulletins will also be available on Internet through the Mann
Library at Cornell University (gopher usda.mannlib.cornell.edu 70) at no
charge.
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