Turkey
Hatchery
 
National
Agricultural
Statistics
Service
 
 
USDA
Washington, D.C.
 
 
Released April 15, 1999, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture.
For information on "Turkey Hatchery" call John Lange at (202) 720-0585,
office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET.
 
 
 
 
     Eggs in Incubators on April 1 Up 2 Percent From Last Year
 
Turkey eggs in incubators on April 1, 1999, in the United States totaled
34.1 million, up 2 percent from April 1 a year ago. Eggs in incubators
were up 4 percent from the March 1 total of 32.8 million. Regional
changes from the previous year were: East North Central, up 5 percent;
West North Central, up 14 percent; North and South Atlantic, down 11
percent; South Central, unchanged; and West, up 7 percent.
 
 
 
             Poults Placed During March Down 2 Percent
 
The 26.0 million poults placed during March 1999 in the United States
were down 2 percent from the number placed during the same month a year
ago. Placements were up 10 percent from the February total of 23.6
million. Regional changes from the previous year were: East North
Central, unchanged; West North Central, up 6 percent; North and South
Atlantic, down 11 percent; South Central, down 2 percent; and West, up 5
percent.
 
 
 
Pou 3  (4-99)
 
 
 
 
             Turkey Hatchery Production:  Monthly Poult Placements,
                            United States, 1997-99 1/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        :        Total All        : Percent :       Cumulative        : Percent
        :         Breeds          :   of    :          Total          :   of
  Month :-------------------------:Previous :-------------------------:Previous
        :  1997-98   :  1998-99   :  Year   :  1997-98   :  1998-99   :  Year
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        :   ------ 1,000 ------     Percent    ------- 1,000 ------     Percent
        :
Sep     :   23,907       21,124       88        23,907       21,124       88
Oct     :   24,587      *22,749       93        48,494       43,873       90
Nov     :   23,281       22,167       95        71,775       66,040       92
Dec     :   25,711       24,985       97        97,486       91,025       93
Jan     :   26,240       24,448       93       123,726      115,473       93
Feb     :   25,093      *23,604       94       148,819      139,077       93
Mar     :   26,362       25,959       98       175,181      165,036       94
Apr     :   25,747                             200,928
May     :   25,677                             226,605
Jun     :   26,957                             253,562
Jul     :   26,247                             279,809
Aug     :   24,450                             304,259
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*   Revised.
1/  Excludes exported poults.
 
 
 
 
                  Eggs in Incubators:  First of Month by Region
                 and United States, April 1999 with Comparisons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   :            :            :            :Percent of:Percent of
     Geographic    :   Apr 1    :   Mar 1    :   Apr 1    : Previous : Previous
      Division     :    1998    :    1999    :    1999    :   Year   :  Month
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   :  ------------- 1,000 -------------       --- Percent --
                   :
E N Central        :    5,015        5,261        5,263       105        100
W N Central        :   10,159       11,367       11,567       114        102
N & S Atlantic     :   11,001       *9,327        9,834        89        105
S Central          :    3,478       *3,414        3,474       100        102
West               :    3,692        3,452        3,941       107        114
                   :
US                 :   33,345      *32,821       34,079       102        104
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Revised.
 
 
 
 
          Poults Placements:  Entire Month by Region and United States,
                         March 1999 with Comparisons 1/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   :            :            :            :Percent of:Percent of
     Geographic    :    Mar     :    Feb     :    Mar     : Previous : Previous
      Division     :    1998    :    1999    :    1999    :   Year   :  Month
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   :   ------------- 1,000 ------------       --- Percent --
                   :
E N Central        :    3,543        3,202        3,546       100        111
W N Central        :    8,648       *7,981        9,128       106        114
N & S Atlantic     :    8,816       *7,264        7,857        89        108
S Central          :    2,851        2,645        2,789        98        105
West               :    2,504        2,512        2,639       105        105
                   :
US                 :   26,362      *23,604       25,959        98        110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*   Revised.
1/  Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that
    region, and not the actual location of the birds after placement.
 
 
 
 
     Turkey Hatchery Production:  Eggs in Incubators and Poult Placements,
                        by Month, by Region and US, 1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        :      United States       :  East  :  West   :North & :        :
        :--------------------------: North  :  North  : South  : South  : West
  Month :        :         :1998 As:Central : Central :Atlantic:Central :
        :  1997  :  1998   :Percent:--------------------------------------------
        :        :         :Of 1997:                    1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        :                  Eggs in Incubators, First of Month
        :----- 1,000 -----  Percent  ------------------ 1,000 -----------------
All     :
Breeds  :
Jan     : 34,111    32,926    97      4,542    9,860    11,489    3,922   3,113
Feb     : 35,683    33,404    94      4,703    9,427    11,730    4,023   3,521
Mar     : 35,035    32,752    93      4,864   10,580    10,732    3,263   3,313
Apr     : 37,214    33,345    90      5,015   10,159    11,001    3,478   3,692
May     : 36,574    33,296    91      4,756   10,388    10,350    3,799   4,003
Jun     : 36,859    33,779    92      5,006   11,122    10,546    3,398   3,707
Jul     : 38,586    34,248    89      5,307   11,208     9,621    3,547   4,565
Aug     : 34,956    31,327    90      4,987    9,956     9,547    3,386   3,451
Sep     : 30,928    26,969    87      4,540    8,710     8,837    3,006   1,876
Oct     : 31,878    28,047    88      5,002    8,629     9,118    3,139   2,159
Nov     : 30,964    27,535    89      4,830    8,465     8,681    3,359   2,200
Dec     : 32,074    30,824    96      4,911   10,548     9,247    3,515   2,603
        :
        :                           Poults Placed 1/
        :----- 1,000 -----  Percent  ------------------ 1,000 -----------------
All     :
Breeds  :
Jan     : 27,121    26,240    97      3,437    7,885     9,151    3,421   2,346
Feb     : 27,145    25,093    92      3,378    7,356     8,575    3,090   2,694
Mar     : 27,610    26,362    95      3,543    8,648     8,816    2,851   2,504
Apr     : 28,220    25,747    91      3,809    8,063     8,316    2,802   2,757
May     : 29,111    25,677    88      3,454    8,063     8,090    2,998   3,072
Jun     : 28,381    26,957    95      3,610    9,055     8,777    2,714   2,801
Jul     : 30,092    26,247    87      3,845    8,566     7,533    2,805   3,498
Aug     : 26,321    24,450    93      3,569    7,813     7,854    2,647   2,567
Sep     : 23,907    21,124    88      3,358    6,974     6,901    2,430   1,461
Oct     : 24,587    22,749    93      3,802    7,175     7,519    2,537   1,716
Nov     : 23,281    22,167    95      3,287    7,397     6,940    2,744   1,799
Dec     : 25,711    24,985    97      3,623    8,844     7,657    2,770   2,091
        :
Total   :321,487   297,798    93     42,715   95,839    96,129   33,809  29,306
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/  Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that
    region, and not the actual location of the birds after placement.  Excludes
    exported poults.
 
 
 
 
                     Turkey Hatchery Estimates
 
 
Data Sources:  Primary data for the "Turkey Hatchery" report are collected from
weekly and/or monthly questionnaires sent to turkey hatcheries in 23 States.
An attempt is made to collect hatchery information from all known hatcheries in
these 23 monthly States.  Approximately 65 hatcheries are contacted each month.
 
Revisions:  Revisions are generally the result of late or corrected data and
are usually less than 1 percent at the U.S. level.  Revisions to the previous
month are published in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report, while annual
revisions are published in the "Hatchery Production - Annual Summary" report at
the end of the marketing year.  The annual report also includes data for one
State which reports on an annual basis only.
 
Procedures and Reliability:  Hatcheries are mailed a questionnaire and given
adequate time to respond by mail.  Those that do not respond by mail are called
by phone.  Diligent effort is made to ensure that all hatcheries are accounted
for in the estimate.  An allowance is made for all non-reporting hatcheries.
 
Accumulated poult placements beginning on September 1 and ending on August 31
are shown in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report.  This time period
corresponds with the placements of poults which will reach maturity and be
available for slaughter during the calendar year.  Only regional and U.S. level
estimates are published due to the limited number of hatcheries involved.
Regional placement data in the report refer to placement of poults from
hatcheries located in that region, not the actual location of the birds after
placement.  Poults exported out of the U.S. and poults imported from outside of
the U.S. are not included in the report.
 
Turkey hatchery estimates are based on a census of operating hatcheries and,
therefore, have no sampling error.  However, they may be subject to errors such
as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing
the data.  These errors are minimized through strict quality controls in the
edit and summarization process, and a careful review of all reported data for
consistency and reasonableness.
 
States in the monthly estimating program are:  Arkansas, California, Colorado,
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New
Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South
Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.
 
 
 
The next "Turkey Hatchery" report will be released at 3 p.m. ET on May 14, 1999.
 
 
 
 
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all its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender,
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or family status.  (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.)  Persons
with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program
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To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil
Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, SW,
Washington, D.C., 20250-9410, or call 202-720-5964 (voice or TDD).  USDA is an
equal opportunity provider and employer.
 
 
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