Pou 3  (1-99)
 
 
 
Turkey
Hatchery
 
National
Agricultural
Statistics
Service
 
 
 
 
USDA
Washington, D.C.
 
 
Released January 14, 1999, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture.  For
information on "Turkey Hatchery" call John Lange at (202) 720-0585, office hours
7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET.
 
 
 
          Eggs in Incubators on January 1 Down 3 Percent
 
Turkey eggs in incubators on January 1, 1999, in the United States totaled 31.9
million, down 3 percent from January 1 a year ago.  Eggs in incubators were up
3 percent from the December 1 total of 30.8 million.  Regional changes from the
previous year were:  E N Central, up 11 percent; W N Central, up 8 percent; N &
S Atlantic, down 17 percent; S Central, down 12 percent; and West, up 3
percent.
 
 
 
           Poults Placed During December Down 2 Percent
 
The 25.1 million poults placed during December 1998 in the United States were
down 2 percent from the placements during the same month a year ago.
Placements were up 13 percent from the November 1998 total of 22.2 million.
Regional changes from the previous year were:  East North Central, up 10
percent; West North Central, up 13 percent; North and South Atlantic, down 15
percent; South Central, down 17 percent; and West, down 2 percent.
 
 
 
 
             Turkey Hatchery Production:  Monthly Poult Placements,
                            United States, 1997-99 1/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        :        Total All        : Percent :       Cumulative        : Percent
        :         Breeds          :   of    :          Total          :   of
  Month :-------------------------:Previous :-------------------------:Previous
        :  1997-98   :  1998-99   :  Year   :  1997-98   :  1998-99   :  Year
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        :   ------ 1,000 ------     Percent    ------- 1,000 ------     Percent
        :
Sep     :   23,907       21,124       88        23,907       21,124       88
Oct     :   24,587       22,750       93        48,494       43,874       90
Nov     :   23,281      *22,167       95        71,775       66,041       92
Dec     :   25,711       25,131       98        97,486       91,172       94
Jan     :   26,240                             123,726
Feb     :   25,093                             148,819
Mar     :   26,362                             175,181
Apr     :   25,747                             200,928
May     :   25,677                             226,605
Jun     :   26,957                             253,562
Jul     :   26,247                             279,809
Aug     :   24,450                             304,259
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*   Revised.
1/  Excludes exported poults.
 
 
 
 
                  Eggs in Incubators:  First of Month by Region
                and United States, January 1999 with Comparisons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   :            :            :            :Percent of:Percent of
     Geographic    :   Jan 1    :   Dec 1    :   Jan 1    : Previous : Previous
      Division     :    1998    :    1998    :    1999    :   Year   :  Month
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   :  ------------- 1,000 -------------       --- Percent --
                   :
E N Central        :    4,542        4,911        5,060       111        103
W N Central        :    9,860      *10,548       10,632       108        101
N & S Atlantic     :   11,489       *9,247        9,564        83        103
S Central          :    3,922       *3,515        3,432        88         98
West               :    3,113       *2,603        3,209       103        123
                   :
US                 :   32,926      *30,824       31,897        97        103
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Revised.
 
 
          Poults Placements:  Entire Month by Region and United States,
                        December 1998 with Comparisons 1/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   :            :            :            :Percent of:Percent of
     Geographic    :    Dec     :    Nov     :    Dec     : Previous : Previous
      Division     :    1997    :    1998    :    1998    :   Year   :  Month
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   :   ------------- 1,000 ------------       --- Percent --
                   :
E N Central        :    3,307        3,287        3,623       110        110
W N Central        :    7,904       *7,397        8,970       113        121
N & S Atlantic     :    9,030        6,940        7,657        85        110
S Central          :    3,366        2,744        2,810        83        102
West               :    2,104       *1,799        2,071        98        115
                   :
US                 :   25,711      *22,167       25,131        98        113
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*   Revised.
1/  Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that
    region, and not the actual location of the birds after placement.
 
Regional Listing:
    North Atlantic:  CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT.
    East North Central:  IL, IN, MI, OH, WI.
    West North Central:  IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD.
    South Atlantic:  DE, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV.
    South Central:  AL, AR, KY, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX.
    West:  AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY.
 
 
 
                     Turkey Hatchery Estimates
 
 
Data Sources:  Primary data for the "Turkey Hatchery" report are collected from
weekly and/or monthly questionnaires sent to turkey hatcheries in 23 States.
An attempt is made to collect hatchery information from all known hatcheries in
these 23 monthly States.  Approximately 65 hatcheries are contacted each month.
 
Revisions:  Revisions are generally the result of late or corrected data and
are usually less than 1 percent at the U.S. level.  Revisions to the previous
month are published in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report, while annual
revisions are published in the "Hatchery Production - Annual Summary" report at
the end of the marketing year.  The annual report also includes data for one
State which reports on an annual basis only.
 
Procedures and Reliability:  Hatcheries are mailed a questionnaire and given
adequate time to respond by mail.  Those that do not respond by mail are called
by phone.  Diligent effort is made to ensure that all hatcheries are accounted
for in the estimate.  An allowance is made for all non-reporting hatcheries.
 
Accumulated poult placements beginning on September 1 and ending on August 31
are shown in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report.  This time period
corresponds with the placements of poults which will reach maturity and be
available for slaughter during the calendar year.  Only regional and U.S. level
estimates are published due to the limited number of hatcheries involved.
Regional placement data in the report refer to placement of poults from
hatcheries located in that region, not the actual location of the birds after
placement.  Poults exported out of the U.S. and poults imported from outside of
the U.S. are not included in the report.
 
Turkey hatchery estimates are based on a census of operating hatcheries and,
therefore, have no sampling error.  However, they may be subject to errors such
as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing
the data.  These errors are minimized through strict quality controls in the
edit and summarization process, and a careful review of all reported data for
consistency and reasonableness.
 
States in the monthly estimating program are:  Arkansas, California, Colorado,
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New
Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South
Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.
 
 
The next "Turkey Hatchery" report will be released at 3 p.m. ET on February 12,
1999.
 
 
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in
all its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender,
religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital
or family status.  (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.)  Persons
with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program
information (braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA's
TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD).
 
To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil
Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, SW,
Washington, D.C., 20250-9410, or call 202-720-5964 (voice or TDD).  USDA is an
equal opportunity provider and employer.
 
 
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