Pou 3  (7-99)
 
 
Turkey
Hatchery
 
National Agricultural Statistics Service
USDA
Washington, D.C.
 
Released July 15, 1999, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS),
Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture.  For information
on "Turkey Hatchery" call John Lange at (202) 720-0585, office hours 7:30 a.m.
to 4:00 p.m. ET.
 
 
 
 
    Eggs in Incubators on July 1 Down 2 Percent From Last Year
 
Turkey eggs in incubators on July 1, 1999, in the United States totaled 33.5
million, down 2 percent from July 1 a year ago.  Eggs in incubators were up 2
percent from the June 1 total of 32.7 million.  Regional changes from the
previous year were:  East North Central, down 5 percent; West North Central,
down 3 percent; North and South Atlantic, up 3 percent; South Central,
unchanged; and West, down 11 percent.
 
 
 
             Poults Placed During June Down 5 Percent
 
The 25.6 million poults placed during June 1999 in the United States were down
5 percent from the number placed during the same month a year ago.  Placements
were down 2 percent from the May total of 26.1 million.  Regional changes from
the previous year were:  East North Central, down 1 percent; West North
Central, unchanged; North and South Atlantic, down 13 percent; South Central,
down 4 percent; and West, down 3 percent.
 
 
             Turkey Hatchery Production:  Monthly Poult Placements,
                            United States, 1997-99 1/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        :        Total All        : Percent :       Cumulative        : Percent
        :         Breeds          :   of    :          Total          :   of
  Month :-------------------------:Previous :-------------------------:Previous
        :  1997-98   :  1998-99   :  Year   :  1997-98   :  1998-99   :  Year
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        :   ------ 1,000 ------     Percent    ------- 1,000 ------     Percent
        :
Sep     :   23,907       21,124        88       23,907       21,124       88
Oct     :   24,587       22,749        93       48,494       43,873       90
Nov     :   23,281       22,167        95       71,775       66,040       92
Dec     :   25,711       24,985        97       97,486       91,025       93
Jan     :   26,240       24,448        93      123,726      115,473       93
Feb     :   25,093       23,604        94      148,819      139,077       93
Mar     :   26,362       26,170        99      175,181      165,247       94
Apr     :   25,747       26,856       104      200,928      192,103       96
May     :   25,677      *26,097       102      226,605      218,200       96
Jun     :   26,957       25,636        95      253,562      243,836       96
Jul     :   26,247                             279,809
Aug     :   24,450                             304,259
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*   Revised.
1/  Excludes exported poults.
 
 
 
 
                  Eggs in Incubators:  First of Month by Region
                  and United States, July 1999 with Comparisons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   :            :            :            :Percent of:Percent of
     Geographic    :   Jul 1    :   Jun 1    :   Jul 1    : Previous : Previous
      Division     :    1998    :    1999    :    1999    :   Year   :  Month
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   :  ------------- 1,000 -------------       --- Percent --
                   :
E N Central        :    5,307       *5,034        5,052        95        100
W N Central        :   11,208      *11,307       10,915        97         97
N & S Atlantic     :    9,621       *9,571        9,907       103        104
S Central          :    3,547       *3,275        3,558       100        109
West               :    4,565       *3,514        4,048        89        115
                   :
US                 :   34,248      *32,701       33,480        98        102
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Revised.
 
 
          Poults Placements:  Entire Month by Region and United States,
                          June 1999 with Comparisons 1/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   :            :            :            :Percent of:Percent of
     Geographic    :    Jun     :    May     :    Jun     : Previous : Previous
      Division     :    1998    :    1999    :    1999    :   Year   :  Month
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   :  ------------- 1,000 -------------       --- Percent --
                   :
E N Central        :    3,610        3,359        3,582        99        107
W N Central        :    9,055       *8,840        9,089       100        103
N & S Atlantic     :    8,777        7,763        7,655        87         99
S Central          :    2,714        2,838        2,602        96         92
West               :    2,801        3,297        2,708        97         82
                   :
US                 :   26,957      *26,097       25,636        95         98
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*   Revised.
1/  Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that
    region, and not the actual location of the birds after placement.
 
 
 
Regional Listing:
    North Atlantic:  CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT.
    East North Central:  IL, IN, MI, OH, WI.
    West North Central:  IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD.
    South Atlantic:  DE, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV.
    South Central:  AL, AR, KY, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX.
    West:  AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY.
 
 
 
                     Turkey Hatchery Estimates
 
 
Data Sources:  Primary data for the "Turkey Hatchery" report are collected from
weekly and/or monthly questionnaires sent to turkey hatcheries in 23 States.
An attempt is made to collect hatchery information from all known hatcheries in
these 23 monthly States.  Approximately 65 hatcheries are contacted each month.
 
Revisions:  Revisions are generally the result of late or corrected data and
are usually less than 1 percent at the U.S. level.  Revisions to the previous
month are published in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report, while annual
revisions are published in the "Hatchery Production - Annual Summary" report at
the end of the marketing year.  The annual report also includes data for one
State which reports on an annual basis only.
 
Procedures and Reliability:  Hatcheries are mailed a questionnaire and given
adequate time to respond by mail.  Those that do not respond by mail are called
by phone.  Diligent effort is made to ensure that all hatcheries are accounted
for in the estimate.  An allowance is made for all non-reporting hatcheries.
 
Accumulated poult placements beginning on September 1 and ending on August 31
are shown in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report.  This time period
corresponds with the placements of poults which will reach maturity and be
available for slaughter during the calendar year.  Only regional and U.S. level
estimates are published due to the limited number of hatcheries involved.
Regional placement data in the report refer to placement of poults from
hatcheries located in that region, not the actual location of the birds after
placement.  Poults exported out of the U.S. and poults imported from outside of
the U.S. are not included in the report.
 
Turkey hatchery estimates are based on a census of operating hatcheries and,
therefore, have no sampling error.  However, they may be subject to errors such
as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing
the data.  These errors are minimized through strict quality controls in the
edit and summarization process, and a careful review of all reported data for
consistency and reasonableness.
 
States in the monthly estimating program are:  Arkansas, California, Colorado,
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New
Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South
Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.
The next "Turkey Hatchery" report will be released at 3 p.m. ET on August 13,
1999.
 
 
 
 
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