HDR1012000150060811951500TURKEY HATCHERY                                        
HDR2012000150060811951500TURKEY HATCHERY NARRATIVE                              
Released August 11, 1995, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service       
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture.  For     
information on "Turkey Hatchery" call Jim Brewster at (202) 720-8784, office    
hours 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. ET.  For assistance with general agricultural      
statistics, information about NASS, its products or services, contact the NASS  
Information Hotline at 1-800-727-9540 or E-mail: NASS@AG.GOV.  Estimates refer  
to July and August 1995.                                                        
                                                                                
                   Eggs in Incubators on August 1 Up 4 Percent                  
                                                                                
Turkey eggs in incubators on August 1, 1995, in the United States totaled       
35.8 million, up 4 percent from August 1 a year ago.  Eggs in incubators were   
8 percent less than the revised July 1 total of 38.9 million.  Regional percent 
changes from the previous year were:  E N Central, up 7; W N Central, down 4; N 
& S Atlantic, up 9; S Central, up 20; and West, down 4.                         
                                                                                
                     Poults Placed During July Up 3 Percent                     
                                                                                
The 29.1 million poults placed during July 1995 in the United States were up    
3 percent from the placements during the same month a year ago.  Placements were
down 3 percent from the revised July 1995 total of 29.9 million.  The cumulative
total for the September 1994 through July 1995 period, at 295 million poults,   
was up 3 percent from the same period the previous year.  Regional percent      
changes from the previous year were:  E N Central, up 9; W N Central, up 5; N & 
S Atlantic, virtually unchanged; S Central, up 1; and West, up 2.               
                                                                                
Pou 3 (8-95)                                                                    
HDR2012000150060811951500TURKEY HATCHERY PRODUCTION                             
             Turkey Hatchery Production:  Monthly Poult Placements,             
                          United States, 1993-95 1/ 2/                          
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        :      Total All      : Percent :       Cumulative      :    Percent    
        :        Breeds       :   of    :         Total         :       of      
  Month :---------------------: Previous:-----------------------:    Previous   
        :  1993-94  : 1994-95 :  Year   :  1993-94  :  1994-95  :      Year     
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        :     -- 1,000 --      Percent     --- 1,000 ---             Percent    
        :                                                                       
Sep     :   21,262     23,920    113        21,262      23,920         113      
Oct     :   20,957     23,517    112        42,219      47,437         112      
Nov     :   23,778     24,697    104        65,997      72,134         109      
Dec     :   25,307     25,621    101        91,304      97,755         107      
Jan     :   25,212     27,038    107       116,516     124,793         107      
Feb     :   25,037     25,943    104       141,553     150,736         106      
Mar     :   28,474     28,514    100       170,027     179,250         105      
Apr     :   28,351     26,906     95       198,378     206,156         104      
May     :   29,360     29,460    100       227,738     235,616         103      
Jun     :   28,704     29,916    104       256,442     265,532         104      
Jul     :   28,244     29,097    103       284,686     294,629         103      
Aug     :   26,331                         311,017                              
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
1/  1994 data include revisions published in "Hatchery Production 1994 Summary".
2/  Excludes exported poults.                                                   
                                                                                
HDR2012000150060811951500EGGS IN INCUBATORS                                     
                  Eggs in Incubators:  First of Month by Region                 
                 and United States, August 1995 with Comparisons                
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
               :          :          :          :  Percent of  :   Percent of   
   Geographic  :   Aug 1  :   Jul 1  :   Aug 1  :   Previous   :    Previous    
    Division   :   1994   :   1995   :   1995   :     Year     :      Month     
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
               :     -------- 1,000 -------             ---- Percent ----       
               :                                                                
E N Central    :   4,518     *5,374      4,844          107             90      
W N Central    :  10,430     11,259     10,052           96             89      
N & S Atlantic :  11,907     13,501     12,932          109             96      
S Central      :   3,339     *4,001      4,010          120            100      
West           :   4,133      4,773      3,977           96             83      
               :                                                                
US             :  34,327    *38,908     35,815          104             92      
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                                
                    Poult Placements:  Entire Month by Region                   
                and United States, July 1995 with Comparisons 1/                
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
               :          :          :          :  Percent of :   Percent of    
  Geographic   :   Jul    :   Jun    :   Jul    :   Previous  :    Previous     
   Division    :   1994   :   1995   :   1995   :     Year    :      Month      
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
               :     -------- 1,000 -------             ---- Percent ----       
               :                                                                
E N Central    :   3,659     *3,721      3,994         109           107        
W N Central    :   7,704      8,718      8,101         105            93        
N & S Atlantic :  10,093     10,876     10,105         100            93        
S Central      :   3,100     *3,237      3,129         101            97        
West           :   3,688      3,364      3,768         102           112        
               :                                                                
US             :  28,244    *29,916     29,097         103            97        
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
*   Revised                                                                     
1/  Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that  
    region, and not the actual location of the birds after placement.           
                                                                                
    Regional Listing:                                                           
     North Atlantic  = CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT.                      
     E North Central = IL, IN, MI, OH, WI.                                      
     W North Central = IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD.                              
     South Atlantic  = DE, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV.                          
     South Central   = AL, AR, KY, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX.                          
     West            = AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY.      
HDR2012000150060811951500TURKEY HATCHERY ESTIMATES                              
                            Turkey Hatchery Estimates                           
                                                                                
Data Sources:  Primary data for the "Turkey Hatchery" report are collected from 
               weekly and/or monthly questionnaires sent to turkey hatcheries   
in 19 States.  An attempt is made to collect hatchery information from all known
hatcheries in these 19 monthly States.  Approximately 64 hatcheries are         
contacted each month.                                                           
                                                                                
Revisions:  Revisions are generally the result of late or corrected data and    
            are usually less than 1 percent at the U.S. level.  Revisions to    
the previous month are published in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report, while 
annual revisions are published in the "Hatchery Production - Annual Summary"    
report at the end of the marketing year.  The annual report also includes data  
for six States which report on an annual basis only.                            
                                                                                
Procedures and Reliability:  Hatcheries are mailed a questionnaire and given    
                             adequate time to respond by mail.  Those that do   
not respond by mail are called by phone.  Diligent effort is made to ensure that
all hatcheries are accounted for in the estimate.  An allowance is made for all 
non-reporting hatcheries.                                                       
                                                                                
Accumulated poult placements beginning on September 1 and ending on August 31   
are shown in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report.  This time period corresponds
with the placements of poults which will reach maturity and be available for    
slaughter during the calendar year.  Only regional and U.S. level estimates are 
published due to the limited number of hatcheries involved.  Regional placement 
data in the report refer to placement of poults from hatcheries located in that 
region, not the actual location of the birds after placement.  Poults exported  
out of the U.S. and poults imported from outside of the U.S. are not included in
the report.                                                                     
                                                                                
Turkey hatchery estimates are based on a census of operating hatcheries and,    
therefore, have no sampling error.  However, they may be subject to errors such 
as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing  
the data.  These errors are minimized through strict quality controls in the    
edit and summarization process, and a careful review of all reported data for   
consistency and reasonableness.                                                 
                                                                                
States in the monthly estimating program are:  Arkansas, California, Colorado,  
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina Ohio,      
Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia,   
and Wisconsin.                                                                  
The next "Turkey Hatchery" report will be released at 3 p.m. ET on              
September 14, 1995.                                                             
                                                                                
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in  
its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age,  
disability, political beliefs, and marital or familial status.  Persons with    
disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program         
information (braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA     
Office of Communications at (202) 720-5881 (voice) or (202) 720-7808 (TDD).     
                                                                                
To file a complaint, write the Secretary of Agriculture, USDA, Washington, D.C.,
20250, or call (202) 720-7327 (voice) or (202) 720-1127 (TDD).  USDA is an equal
employment opportunity employer.                                                
                                                                                
                                SUBSCRIBE TODAY!!                               
                                                                                
For your convenience, there are several ways to obtain NASS reports, data       
products, and services:                                                         
                                                                                
INTERNET ACCESS                                                                 
All NASS reports are now available free of charge on the worldwide Internet.    
For access,                                                                     
connect to the Internet and select:                                             
                                                                                
      1.    Worldwide Web:                                                      
            http://www.usda.gov/nass/       OR                                  
                                                                                
      2.    For Gopher/Telenet/FTP access:                                      
            HOST=usda.mannlib.cornell.edu        OR                             
                                                                                
      3.    For a subscription direct to your e-mail address, send an e-mail    
message to:                                                                     
            usda-reports@usda.mannlib.cornell.edu and in the body of the message
type                                                                            
            the word: lists                                                     
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - -                                            
                                                                                
PRINTED REPORTS OR DATA PRODUCTS                                                
CALL OUR TOLL-FREE ORDER DESK:   1-800-999-6779 (U.S. and Canada)               
Other areas, please call l-703-834-0125                     FAX:  1-703-834-0110
(Visa, MasterCard, check, or money order acceptable for payment.)               
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
- - - - - - - - - - - - -                                                       
 ASSISTANCE                                                                     
For assistance with general agricultural statistics or further information about
NASS or its                                                                     
products or services, contact the NASS INFORMATION HOTLINE 1-800-727-9540,      
7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., or e-mail: NASS@AG.GOV.