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              Earthquake Risk
                          Earthquake Risk

                      Earthquake Hazard Maps
                  
                                        
                    
          
                    
                            
                                        
                    
          
                    
                            
                                        
                    
          
                    
                            
                                        
                    
          
                    
                            
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          Earthquake Hazard Maps
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The maps displayed below show how earthquake hazards vary across the United States. Hazards are measured as the likelihood of experiencing earthquake shaking of various intensities.



How To Read The Maps



The colors in the maps denote “seismic design categories” (SDCs), which reflect the likelihood of experiencing earthquake shaking of various intensities. (Building design and construction professionals use SDCs specified in building codesto determine the level of seismic resistance required for new buildings.)



The following table describes the hazard level associated with each SDC and the associated levels of shaking. Although stronger shaking is possible in each SDC, it is less probable than the shaking described.



SDC/Map ColorEarthquake HazardPotential Effects of ShakingA/WhiteVery small probability of experiencing damaging earth­quake effects.B/GrayCould experience shaking of moderate intensity.Moderate shaking—Felt by all, many frightened. Some heavy furniture moved; a few instances of fallen plaster. Damage slight.C/YellowCould experience strong shaking.Strong shaking—Damage negligible in buildings of good design and construction; slight to moderate in well-built ordinary structures; considerable damage in poorly built structures.D/Light BrownD1/Darker Brown D2/Darkest BrownCould experience very strong shaking (the darker the color, the stronger the shaking).Very strong shaking—Damage slight in specially designed structures; considerable damage in ordinary substantial buildings with partial collapse. Damage great in poorly built structures.E/RedNear major active faults capable of producing the most intense shaking.Strongest shaking—Damage considerable in specially designed structures; frame structures thrown out of plumb. Damage great in substantial buildings, with partial collapse. Buildings shifted off foundations. Shaking intense enough to completely destroy buildings.*Abbreviated descriptions from The Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) Scale.



SDCs take into account the type of soil at the site, as poor soils can significantly increase earthquake shaking. These maps have simplified this by assuming normal Site Class “D” soils, which are the most commonly found.



When viewing the maps, it is important to remember that areas with high earthquake hazards do not necessarily face high seismic risks. Defined as the losses that are likely to result from exposure to earthquake hazards, seismic risks are determined not only by hazard levels but also by the amount of people and property that are exposed to the hazards and by how vulnerable people and property are to the hazards.



Maps



feature_standalone imgView earthquake hazards from across the United States.



Eastern United StatesWestern United StatesAlaskaHawaiiPuerto Rico



Data For Building Design Professionals



The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with FEMA and the Building Seismic Safety Council (BSSC), has developed a web-based seismic design application for building designers. This program can be used to obtain the earthquake ground motion parameters needed to design structures for specific geographic locations in accordance with the latest building code reference documents.



To access this application, as well as the seismic design maps on which it is based, go to U.S. Seismic Design Maps.
Last updated August 3, 2020

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