Pou 3 (5-99)

Turkey

Hatchery

National

Agricultural

Statistics

Service

USDA

Washington, D.C.

Released May 14, 1999, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of

Agriculture. For information on "Turkey Hatchery" call John Lange at (202) 720-0585, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET.

Eggs in Incubators on May 1 Up Slightly From Last Year

Turkey eggs in incubators on May 1, 1999, in the United States totaled 33.4 million, up slightly

from May 1 a year ago. Eggs in incubators were down 1 percent from the April 1 total of 33.7

million. Regional changes from the previous year were: East North Central, up 5 percent; West

North Central, up 7 percent; North and South Atlantic, down 8 percent; South Central, down 7

percent; and West, up 6 percent.

Poults Placed During April Up 4 Percent

The 26.9 million poults placed during April 1999 in the United States were up 4 percent from the

number placed during the same month a year ago. Placements were up 3 percent from the March

total of 26.2 million. Regional changes from the previous year were: East North Central, up 1

percent; West North Central, up 14 percent; North and South Atlantic, down 7 percent; South

Central, up 9 percent; and West, up 9 percent.
Turkey Hatchery Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 2 NASS, USDA

Turkey Hatchery Production: Monthly Poult Placements,

United States, 1997-99 1

Month

Total All

Breeds

Percent

of

Previous

Year

Cumulative

Total

Percent

of

Previous

Year 1997-98 1998-99 1997-98 1998-99

1,000 1,000 Percent 1,000 1,000 Percent

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

23,907

24,587

23,281

25,711

26,240

25,093

26,362

25,747

25,677

26,957

26,247

24,450

21,124

 22,749

22,167

 24,985

24,448

 23,604

 *26,170

26,856

88

93

95

97

93

94

99

104

23,907

48,494

71,775

97,486

123,726

148,819

175,181

200,928

226,605

253,562

279,809

304,259

21,124

43,873

66,040

91,025

115,473

139,077

165,247

192,103

88

90

92

93

93

93

94

96

* Revised.

1 Excludes exported poults.
Turkey Hatchery Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 3 NASS, USDA

Eggs in Incubators: First of Month by Region

and United States, May 1999 with Comparisons

Geographic

Division

May 1

1998

Apr 1

1999

May 1

1999

Percent of

Previous

Year

Percent of

Previous

Month

1,000 1,000 1,000 Percent Percent

E N Central

W N Central

N & S Atlantic

S Central

West

US

4,756

10,388

10,350

3,799

4,003

33,296

*5,114

*11,522

*9,601

3,474

3,941

 *33,652

4,985

11,108

9,531

3,540

4,232

33,396

105

107

92

93

106

100

97

96

99

102

107

99

* Revised.

Poults Placements: Entire Month by Region and United States,

April 1999 with Comparisons 1

Geographic

Division

Apr

1998

Mar

1999

Apr

1999

Percent of

Previous

Year

Percent of

Previous

Month

1,000 1,000 1,000 Percent Percent

E N Central

W N Central

N & S Atlantic

S Central

West

US

3,809

8,063

8,316

2,802

2,757

25,747

*3,808

*9,076

*7,858

2,789

2,639

 *26,170

3,866

9,228

7,712

3,051

2,999

26,856

101

114

93

109

109

104

102

102

98

109

114

103

* Revised.

1 Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that region, and not the actual location of the

birds after placement.

Regional Listing:

 North Atlantic: CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT.

 East North Central: IL, IN, MI, OH, WI.

 West North Central: IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD.

 South Atlantic: DE, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV.

 South Central: AL, AR, KY, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX.

 West: AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY.
Turkey Hatchery Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 4 NASS, USDA

Turkey Hatchery Estimates

Data Sources: Primary data for the "Turkey Hatchery" report are collected from weekly and/or

monthly questionnaires sent to turkey hatcheries in 23 States. An attempt is made to collect hatchery

information from all known hatcheries in these 23 monthly States. Approximately 65 hatcheries are

contacted each month.

Revisions: Revisions are generally the result of late or corrected data and are usually less than 1

percent at the U.S. level. Revisions to the previous month are published in the monthly "Turkey

Hatchery" report, while annual revisions are published in the "Hatchery Production - Annual

Summary" report at the end of the marketing year. The annual report also includes data for one

State which reports on an annual basis only.

Procedures and Reliability: Hatcheries are mailed a questionnaire and given adequate time to

respond by mail. Those that do not respond by mail are called by phone. Diligent effort is made to

ensure that all hatcheries are accounted for in the estimate. An allowance is made for all nonreporting hatcheries.

Accumulated poult placements beginning on September 1 and ending on August 31 are shown in the

monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report. This time period corresponds with the placements of poults

which will reach maturity and be available for slaughter during the calendar year. Only regional and

U.S. level estimates are published due to the limited number of hatcheries involved. Regional

placement data in the report refer to placement of poults from hatcheries located in that region, not

the actual location of the birds after placement. Poults exported out of the U.S. and poults imported

from outside of the U.S. are not included in the report.

Turkey hatchery estimates are based on a census of operating hatcheries and, therefore, have no

sampling error. However, they may be subject to errors such as omission, duplication, and mistakes

in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors are minimized through strict quality

controls in the edit and summarization process, and a careful review of all reported data for

consistency and reasonableness.

States in the monthly estimating program are: Arkansas, California, Colorado, Indiana, Iowa,

Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio,

Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West

Virginia, and Wisconsin.
The next "Turkey Hatchery" report will be released at 3 p.m. ET on June 16, 1999.

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs on

the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual

orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons

with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (braille,

large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA’s TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and

TDD).

To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W,

Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C., 20250-9410, or call

202-720-5964 (voice or TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

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