Pou 3 (7-99)

Washington, D.C.

Turkey

Hatchery

Released July 15, 1999, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of

Agriculture. For information on "Turkey Hatchery" call John Lange at (202) 720-0585, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET.

Eggs in Incubators on July 1 Down 2 Percent From Last Year

Turkey eggs in incubators on July 1, 1999, in the United States totaled 33.5 million, down 2 percent

from July 1 a year ago. Eggs in incubators were up 2 percent from the June 1 total of 32.7 million. 

Regional changes from the previous year were: East North Central, down 5 percent; West North

Central, down 3 percent; North and South Atlantic, up 3 percent; South Central, unchanged; and

West, down 11 percent.

Poults Placed During June Down 5 Percent

The 25.6 million poults placed during June 1999 in the United States were down 5 percent from the

number placed during the same month a year ago. Placements were down 2 percent from the May

total of 26.1 million. Regional changes from the previous year were: East North Central, down 1

percent; West North Central, unchanged; North and South Atlantic, down 13 percent; South

Central, down 4 percent; and West, down 3 percent.
Turkey Hatchery Agricultural Statistics Board

July 1999 2 NASS, USDA

Turkey Hatchery Production: Monthly Poult Placements,

United States, 1997-99 1

Month

Total All

Breeds

Percent

of

Previous

Year

Cumulative

Total

Percent

of

Previous

Year 1997-98 1998-99 1997-98 1998-99

1,000 1,000 Percent 1,000 1,000 Percent

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

23,907

24,587

23,281

25,711

26,240

25,093

26,362

25,747

25,677

26,957

26,247

24,450

21,124

 22,749

22,167

 24,985

24,448

23,604

26,170

26,856

 *26,097

25,636

88

93

95

97

93

 94

99

104

102

95

23,907

48,494

71,775

97,486

123,726

148,819

175,181

200,928

226,605

253,562

279,809

304,259

21,124

43,873

66,040

91,025

115,473

139,077

165,247

192,103

218,200

243,836

88

90

92

93

93

93

94

96

96

96

* Revised.

1 Excludes exported poults.
Turkey Hatchery Agricultural Statistics Board

July 1999 3 NASS, USDA

Eggs in Incubators: First of Month by Region

and United States, July 1999 with Comparisons

Geographic

Division

Jul 1

1998

Jun 1

1999

Jul 1

1999

Percent of

Previous

Year

Percent of

Previous

Month

1,000 1,000 1,000 Percent Percent

E N Central

W N Central

N & S Atlantic

S Central

West

US

 5,307

 11,208

9,621

3,547

4,565

 34,248

 *5,034

 *11,307

 *9,571

 *3,275

 *3,514

 *32,701

5,052

10,915

9,907

3,558

4,048

33,480

95

97

103

100

89

98

100

97

104

109

115

102

* Revised.

Poults Placements: Entire Month by Region and United States,

June 1999 with Comparisons 1

Geographic

Division

Jun

1998

May

1999

Jun

1999

Percent of

Previous

Year

Percent of

Previous

Month

1,000 1,000 1,000 Percent Percent

E N Central

W N Central

N & S Atlantic

S Central

West

US

3,610

9,055

8,777

2,714

 2,801

 26,957

3,359

 *8,840

7,763

2,838

3,297

 *26,097

3,582

9,089

7,655

2,602

2,708

25,636

99

100

87

96

97

95

107

103

99

92

82

98

* Revised.

1 Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that region, and not the actual location of the

birds after placement.

Regional Listing:

 North Atlantic: CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT.

 East North Central: IL, IN, MI, OH, WI.

 West North Central: IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD.

 South Atlantic: DE, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV.

 South Central: AL, AR, KY, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX.

 West: AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY.
Turkey Hatchery Agricultural Statistics Board

July 1999 4 NASS, USDA

Turkey Hatchery Estimates

Data Sources: Primary data for the "Turkey Hatchery" report are collected from weekly and/or

monthly questionnaires sent to turkey hatcheries in 23 States. An attempt is made to collect

hatchery information from all known hatcheries in these 23 monthly States. Approximately 65

hatcheries are contacted each month.

Revisions: Revisions are generally the result of late or corrected data and are usually less than 1

percent at the U.S. level. Revisions to the previous month are published in the monthly "Turkey

Hatchery" report, while annual revisions are published in the "Hatchery Production - Annual

Summary" report at the end of the marketing year. The annual report also includes data for one

State which reports on an annual basis only.

Procedures and Reliability: Hatcheries are mailed a questionnaire and given adequate time to

respond by mail. Those that do not respond by mail are called by phone. Diligent effort is made to

ensure that all hatcheries are accounted for in the estimate. An allowance is made for all nonreporting hatcheries.

Accumulated poult placements beginning on September 1 and ending on August 31 are shown in

the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report. This time period corresponds with the placements of

poults which will reach maturity and be available for slaughter during the calendar year. Only

regional and U.S. level estimates are published due to the limited number of hatcheries involved. 

Regional placement data in the report refer to placement of poults from hatcheries located in that

region, not the actual location of the birds after placement. Poults exported out of the U.S. and

poults imported from outside of the U.S. are not included in the report.

Turkey hatchery estimates are based on a census of operating hatcheries and, therefore, have no

sampling error. However, they may be subject to errors such as omission, duplication, and mistakes

in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors are minimized through strict quality

controls in the edit and summarization process, and a careful review of all reported data for

consistency and reasonableness.

States in the monthly estimating program are: Arkansas, California, Colorado, Indiana, Iowa,

Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio,

Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West

Virginia, and Wisconsin.
The next "Turkey Hatchery" report will be released at 3 p.m. ET on August 13, 1999.

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To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten

Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C., 20250-9410, or call 202-720-5964 (voice

or TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

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