464.

465.

466.

467.

468.

469.

470.

471.

Lai, H., V. Misra, P.N. Viswanathan and C.R.K. Murti. 1984. Effect of synthetic
detergents on some of the behavioral patterns of fish fingerlings (Cirrhinus mrigala)
and its relation to ecotoxicology. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 32(1):109-115.
{Keys: Behavior/ O,/ School/ Ventilation}

Laitinen, M. and T. Valtonen. 1995. Cardiovascular, ventilatory and haematological
responses of brown trout (Salmo trutta, L), to the combined effects of acidity and
aluminum in humic water at winter temperatures. Aquat. Toxicol. 31(2):99-112.
{Keys: Acid/ Aluminum (Al)/ Blood/ External electrodes/ Heart frequency(fh)/
Metal/ pH/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Laitinen, M., R. Siddal and T. Valtonen. 1996. Bioelectronic monitoring of parasite-
induced stress in brown trout and roach. J. Fish Biol. 48(2):228-241.

{Keys: Activity/ External electrodes/ Heart/ Rutilus sp./ Salmo sp./ Swimming/
Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Laming, P.R. and G. Savage. 1981. Seasonal differences in brain activity and
responsiveness shown by the goldfish (Carassius auratus). Behav. Neural Biol.
32(3):386-389.

{Keys: EEG/ EKG/ Heart/ Ventilation}

Laming, P.R. 1983. Ventilatory rate in the butterfish (Pholis gunnellus) as a
consequence of temperature and previous immersion. Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
76A(1):71-73.

{Keys: Temperature/ Ventilation}

Laming, P.R. and S.J. McKinney. 1990. Habituation in goldfish (Carassius auratus)
is impaired by increased interstimulus interval, interval variability, and telencephalic
ablation. Behav. Neurosci. 104(6):869-875.

{Keys: Brain/ EKG/ Heart/ Light/ Ventilation}

Lang, T., G. Peters, R. Hoffmann and E. Meyer. 1987. Experimental investigations
on the toxicity of ammonia: Effects on ventilation frequency, growth, epidermal
mucous cells, and gill structure of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Dis. Aquat. Org.
3(3):159-165.

{Keys: Ammonia/ Feed/ Gill damage/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Lauder, G.V. Jr. 1980. The suction feeding mechanism in sunfishes (Lepomis): An
experimental analysis. J. Exp. Biol. 88:49-72.
{ Keys: Buccal/ Feed/ Pressure/ Ventilation}

-55-



-S-

Sakakibara, Y. 2.0... eee eee eee eee ene tenet e tenet eee 518
Salibian, A. 2... ccc cee cee eee e eee ee enee Lee eee 785
Sanderson, S.L. 2... ce ete eee eee teen ete e ee eneeee 684
Sandheinrich, M.B. ... 12
Sandwell, F.W. .» 545
Sankaraperumal, G. -- 685
Sargent, J.R. . . 686
Sarkar, U.K. . +. 687
Satchell, GH... 0... cece cece cece ete tence eens 688-693
Saunders, RL. 6... eee eee ee eee 350, 694, 695, 766
Savage, G. oo. cece eee ene ten eee e ene e nent e eens 467
Sawyer, PL. oo c ene eeen eee enn e ene eee 696, 697
Saxena, A.B. 00... cee cee tenn eee e eet eeeeeeeeeenane 609
Saxena, R.C. . .. 652
Sayre, P.D. .. 492

Scarfe, A. .. 751

Schaumberg, F.D. . .. 698
Schiffman, RH. 2.2.6... eee tence ene teen eens
Schmieder, P.K. .
Schoettger, R.A, 0... eee cc cece nen e nee e nen e eee e ee eee 699
Schoonbee, HJ. . - 228
Schrap, SM... cent e eee e ence ene n eee enneee 596
Schreck, C.B. 2... eee eee nee n eee e ents 700
Schwan, T.G. ... . 701
Schweller, T.E. . 623
Scott, AL. 2... ne ene eee eee n nett nent nee eeeeee 702
Scott, DP... cece eee e ete ee essen eeteneneeee 500
Sebert, P. ... - 52
Seddiki,H. ... «+. 703
Sellers, C.M. Jr. 2.2... eee eee eee .. 74, 704
Serfaty, A. oo. ccc cece nent een ene e ene e eee e beeen 705
Servizi, J.A. . 515, 706-708
Shakuntala, K. 0... ccc eee teen ccc eee eeeeeeeeenenenne 573
Shamsi,M.J.K. 0. ccc ce eee e eet e eee tence ee eeeeeeeeaes 1
Shand, IG. .... 181
Sharma, M.L. . .. 65
Shea, T.B. 2.0... cece cee cee cece eens we «+. 709
- Shedd, TR. 20... cee cece eee e teen nent eee enee 801
Shelton, G. . 75, 324, 334, 335, 339, 634, . 710-713
Shirahata, S$. 26... cee eee eee tence nnn ene 584
Shivaraj, K.M. 0.6.6... eee ence eee eben een eee eee 56
Shlafer, M. 719
Short, JW. -+, 658
BS) 000) RS 100, 714



168.

169.

170.

171.

172.

173.

174,

175.

Crawshaw, L.I. 1976. Effect of rapid temperature change on mean body temperature
and gill ventilation in carp. Am. J. Physiol. 231(3):837-841.

{Keys: Brain/ Cyprinus sp./ Nervous system/ Respirometry/ Temperature/
Thermistor/ Ventilation volume (VG)}

Crawshaw, L.I. 1977. Physiological and behavioral reactions of fishes to temperature
change. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34:730-734.

{Keys: Behavior/ Blood/ Brain/ Nervous system/ Temperature/ Ventilation volume
VG)}

Dandy, J.W.T. 1967. The effects of chemical characteristics of the environment on
the activity of an aquatic organism. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Toronto(Ont). 125
Pp-

{Keys: Activity/ Chlorine (Cl)/ Copper (Cu)/ Cough/ Feed/ Gill damage/ Metal/ O,/
Salvelinus sp./ Sulfide/ Thermistor/ Trout/ Ventilation}

Dandy, J.W.T. 1972. Activity response to chlorine in the brook trout (Salvelinus
fontinalis Mitchill). Can. J. Zool. 50:405-410.
{Keys: Activity/ Cough/ Thermistor/ Ventilation/ Visual}

Davenport, J. and O. Vahl. 1979. Responses of the fish( Blennius pholis) to
fluctuating salinities. Mar. Ecol. (Progr. Ser.). 1(2):101-107.

{Keys: Attached electrodes / Blenny/ Blood/ Heart/ Impedance technology/
Respirometry/ Salt/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Davenport, J. and A.D. Woolmington. 1982. A new method of monitoring
ventilatory activity in mussels and its use in a study of the ventilatory patterns of
Mytilis edulis. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 62(1):55-67.

{Keys: External electrodes/ Feed/ Invertebrate/ Ventilation}

Davenport, J. 1993. Ventilation of the gills by the pectoral fins in the fangtooth
(Anoplogaster cornutum): How to breathe with a full mouth. J. Fish Biol. 42(6):967-
970.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Davies, P.E. 1987. Physiological, anatomic and behavioural changes in the
respiratory system of Salmo gairdneri on acute and chronic exposure to
chlorothalonil. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 88C(1):113-119.

{Keys: Behavior/ Blood/ External electrodes/ Gill damage/ Morphology/ Trout/
Ventilation}

-21-



Transection(S) 0.0.0... 00. e cee eee eceecencen cece e cece se eeeeneeeeees 243,710
Transport-Transportation . - 75, 91, 93, 186, 320, 400, 530, 523, 551, 683

Tree bark extracts ..... 00... eee eee cee cece eee + 788
Tricaine methanesulfonate-Tricaine methane sulfonate . 313, 533
Trichloroethylene (TCE) ..............0.c cece cues wee. 724
Trinitrobenzene .......... 0. cece cece cece nent e eee eeeaes .. 801
Trional 20.6... ec e ence nee teen ete t nee tneneens 289
Trophic : 148, 556
Trout ............ 20, 21, 24, 25, 36, 37, 45-47, 55, 66, 69, 72, 74, 76-79, 81, 88, 95, 104,
143, 148, 153, 154, 164, 170, 171, 175-177, 179-181, 183, 184, 197, 204-
206, 208, 209, 212, 213, 219, 224, 228, 237, 291, 294, 299, 306, 307, 317-
321, 323, 327-329, 335, 349, 350, 359, 361-363, 366, 368-370, 372, 373,
391, 399, 407, 428, 439, 442, 465, 466, 470, 486, 489, 491, 493, 499, 500,
502, 508, 510, 513, 516, 517, 528-531, 533, 534, 539, 541, 545, 551, 575-
578, 581, 584, 588, 598, 602, 622, 635, 640, 641, 656, 662, 667, 674, 686,
696; 697, 699, 700, 703, 704, 719, 721, 722, 724, 726, 732-734, 756-759,
765, 778, 786, 787, 795, 820, 825, 832, 834, 837, 841, 845
Trout larvae . 4 321
Tubificid .... eee 203
Turbidity . «. 109; 303, 326
Turtle 20. e eee nen e eet e teen teenie enes 253, 494
-U-
Ultra structure... 0... cece cece nee nee nen
Unarmored stickleback .
Uncoupler..............0 2. ee
Unoperated (see Surgery)
Unrestrained (see Free-swimming, Backpack, Telemetry) ........ 101, 150, 542, 584, 585,

620, 675, 807

Uptake-Uptake efficiency (UE) .... 14, 27, 38, 56, 69, 72, 76-78, 81, 90-92, 146, 154, 157,
158, 160, 176-179, 188, 208, 219, 237, 254, 287, 307,

320, 350, 351, 434, 490, 507, 508, 522, 528, 533, 534,

544, 596, 658, 659, 695, 714, 721, 753, 763, 778, 790,

792, 804, 842
Urethane ............ 0... c eee eee eee 54, 214, 235, 335, 336, 524, 608, 710, 764
Urine .. 77, 154, 329
UV light 520, 597

-150-



Propanidid
Propoxate *
Propranolol . .
Proprioreception-Proprioceptive-Proprioceptor(s) .
Propylene glycol
Protein(s)
Pseudobranch
Pulmonary
Pulp( See: BKME, Bleached kraft mill effluent(s), Bleached kraft pulp mill effluent(s)
Kraft mill effluent(s), Kraft pulp mill effluent(s), Kraft pulp and paper mill
outfall(s), Paper mill effluent(s), Pulp mill effluent(s), Pulp and paper mill
effluent(s), Pulpwood fiber) 178, 180, 181, 332, 397, 498, 817
Pulp and paper mill effluent(s) 4 +. 397, 817
Pulp mill effluent(s) . 178, 180, 332
Pulpwood fiber

Pyrethroid

* QSAR (Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship) 78, 80, 532
Quality control 118, 561, 562
Quinaldine 70, 198, 252, 489, 548, 699

Radiotelemetry
Rainbow trout 36, 37, 46, 47, 66, 69, 74, 76, 77, 79, 81, 104, 176, 177, 179,
183, 184, 212, 213, 219, 291, 294, 299, 307, 317-321, 323,
349, 350, 359, 362, 363, 366, 368, 372, 373, 391, 399, 407,
428, 439, 442, 470, 486, 493, 499, 500, 502, 508, 517, 531,
533, 534, 551, 575-578, 581, 588, 622, 635, 640, 667, 674,
696, 700, 704, 719, 721, 722, 726, 734, 757, 758, 778, 786,
795, 832
Ram gill ventilation-Ram ventilation 85, 660, 664, 756

Red rock crab .

Reef fish ...

Reflex-Reflexive-Chemoreflexive 29, 96, 408, 452, 495, 584, 688, 689, 692,
. 730, 731, 813, 814, 852





Moody, N.J.G. 006. eee tenet tent teen nee 553
Morgan, BL. 6... eee eens 110, 115, 116, 292, 554-557
Morgan, M. 6... 2. cee tenet tte teen ete e nee 358
Morgan, W.S.G. 558-567
Morrow, J.E. .. - 568
Moyle, P.B. . . 569

Mu,L. ..... - 333
Mudge, J.E. . . 197
Mueller,R.A. 00... eee eee eee eee e eens ... 570
Muir, B.S. .. 85, 571
Muniz, DP. eee eect e tenet e eee 624
Munshi, J.S.D. 2... eees 216, 365, 371, 680
Murphy, J.C. |

Murti, C.R.K.
Muster, D. ......

Nagendran, R. 6... ce ence e ee eee e eee e eben ie 573
Nakajima, K. ++. 549
Neff, WH. 6... nen nen ne een tenet ene nee 197
Neiheisal, T.W. . . 574, 746
Neri, R.P. ... . 167, 768

Neville, C.M. . 575-578
Neville, D.A. 2.20... ene teen teen nee e ee ee eens 20

Nevitt, G.A. . 579
New, J.G. oo ee eee teen teen een tee 580
Ngan, P.V. 288, 783
BA CR 71
Nichols, LW... 6c ee ent e ete ete teen ene eee neee 581
Nielsen, D.L. .. -.. 582
Niemegeers, C.L.B. . 1. cc ec eeeeee nee eee ene e ene eee 715
Niemi, GJ. ... .. 79, 81, 532-534
Nikinmaa, M. .. 2... eee nett eee e nee eeee 583
Nilsson, S. .. . 440
Nohara, T. 0... cece nee e eee cnet eee e et enee enn 550
Nomura, K. 22... eee cee cee eect eee eee e eens 585
Nomura, S. ... 584
Nomura, T. . . 618
North, A.W. ... ... 586
Nunn, G.L. ... - 587, 781
Nyholm, K.. 0... c nn ceec ene n nbn een en eens 372

-115-



539.

540.

S541.

542.

543.

544.

545.

546.

McPhearson, B.P. 1973. Effects of methylmercury exposure on sea water adaptation
of juvenile salmonids. Ph.D. Thesis. Oregon State University, Corvallis (OR). 89 pp.
{Keys: Coho/ Cough/ Light/ Metal/ Noise/ Trout/ Ventilation}

McVicar, A.J. and J.C. Rankin. 1983. Renal function in unanaesthetized river
lampreys (Lampetra fluviatilis L): Effects of anaesthesia, temperature and
environmental salinity. J. Exp. Biol. 105:351-362.

{Keys: Anesthetic/ MS,,,/ Salt/ Temperature/ Ventilation}

Meister, A.L. and C.F. Ritzi. 1958. Effects of chloretone and MS,,, on eastern brook
trout. Prog. Fish Cult. 20:104-110.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ MS,,./ Temperature/ Ventilation}

Metcalfe, J.D. and P.J. Butler. 1984. Changes in activity and ventilation in response
to hypoxia in unrestrained, unoperated dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula L). J. Exp.
Biol. 108:411-418.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Meyer, H. 1935. Die Atmung von Uranoscopus scaber in ihrer Abhangigkeit:-vom
Sauerstoffdruck, vom pH und vom der Temperatur in Aussenmedium. Z. Vergl.
Physiol. 22:435-449.

{Keys: Stargazer/ Ventilation}

Middaugh, D.P., L.E. Burnett and J.A. Couch. 1980. Toxicological and
physiological responses of the fish (Leiostomus xanthurus) exposed to chlorine
produced oxidants. Estuaries. 3(2):132-141.

{Keys: Blood/ Gill/ Morphology/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation/ Visual/ VO,}

Miller, W.R. IU, F.W. Sandwell and P.A. Gorton. 1980. A monitoring chamber for
trout behavior and physiology. In: A Handbook on Biotelemetry and Radio Tracking
(C.J. Amlaner Jr. and D.W. Macdonald, eds.), pp. 307-311. Pergamon Press, Oxford.
{Keys: Cough/ External electrodes/ Heart/ Locomotion/ Ventilation}

Miller, W.R. IIL, J. Cairns Jr., D. Gruber and A.C. Hendricks. 1978. The use of a
recent concept in biological monitoring to study the ventilatory rate changes in
bluegill sunfish (Lapomis macrochirus) following exposure to chlorine. Am. Zool.
18(3):366.

{Keys: Data acquisition/ Effluent/ External electrodes/ Ventilation}



Stream pollution ........ 0.6... cece ccc cece eee eee e tree ee teeeneaes 221

Stress ...........000. S51, 65, 121, 213, 21, 241, 298, 299, 332, 466, 551, 598, 662, 663,

665, 716, 740
Striped bass ©... 6... cece cece nee te tne ene ne enn 84, 236-238
Striped mullet... 2.0... cence cent eee eben eeeeeeenes 158

Structure (see Ultrastructure) . - 42, 63, 358, 371, 84, 470, 805

Structure activity (see QSAR) ....... 0c ccc ccc ccc cece c eee eeeeuaee 42, 78, 80, 805
Structure toxicity 2.2... cece cence beeen eee eeeaeeeneee 805
Strychnine ...... 81, 678
Sturgeon 6.0.2... eee eee ences 90, 91
Subacute 0.6... cece ented ent een e eet etneenes 66
Sub-lethal-Sublethal-Sublethal toxicant ........ 4, 11, 16, 67, 69, 121, 138, 139, 178, 180
193, 197, 206, 224, 249, 291, 308, 309, 475, 500

502, 511, 536, 573, 575, 590, 600, 610, 611, 651

659, 702, 704, 708, 716, 717, 751, 760, 781, 820,

832

BST 6) ( 65
Succinyl 2.0.0... cece cece e neces eneeeneneaes 26, 29
Sucker .. 55, 694, 815, 834, 845
Sulfide .. ... 170, 420, 600, 784
Sulfite 0... cece cern nnn ene teen teen eteeenennenee 316
Sulfonal ................0.. +. 289
Sulfuric acid 22.6... ec c eee eben eee nee e beeen een eneees 599

ESS 9) 9 70, 461, 604, 721, 722

Sumithion ....... 0... cece nec e nee e eee teen eneees 89, 454, 808-810
Sunfish(es) ............. 000 e eee eee 155, 163, 199, 209, 303, 326, 396, 471, 472, 520,
546, 547, 597, 613, 661, 740, 742, 745,

765, 781

Surfactant(s)-Surface active agents) ......... 0.00 cee cece eee eee ee 504, 505, 769, 790
Surgery (see Unoperated) ..... 66. e ence ence eens 328, 329, 542
Suspended solids-Suspension ...... 153, 202, 303, 326, 359, 498, 674, 684, 707, 708, 811
Swimming ............ 3, 4, 12, 29, 51, 59, 75, 85, 90, 102, 157, 205, 220, 233, 235-238,

251, 288, 291, 298, 301, 305, 308, 309, 324, 331, 332, 428, 466,

485, 492, 498, 584-586, 600, 604, 621, 664, 665, 746, 757-759,

823, 845

Swordtail .. 0... eee cee cee cen e eect nee teens 435

Tafazine 22... eee cece eee eee e eee n eet n tee tneeeeanenes
Technique(s) 114, 150, 190, 199, 251, 255, 281, 574,
655, 67, 735, 750, 767, 768, 796, 799



633.

634.

635.

636.

637.

638.

639.

640.

641.

642.

Randall, D.J. 1962. Effect of an anaesthetic on the heart and respiration of teleost
fish. Nature 195:506.
{Keys: Heart frequency (fh)/ MS,,./ Tench/ Tinca sp./ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Randall, D.J. and G. Shelton. 1963. The effects of changes in environmental gas
concentrations on the breathing and heart rate of a teleost fish. Comp. Biochem.
Physiol. 9: 229-239.

{Keys: CO,/ Heart frequency (fh)/ O,/Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Randall, D.J., L.S. Smith and J.R. Brett. 1965. Dorsal aortic blood pressures
recorded from the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Can. J. Zool. 43:863-872.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Randall, D.J. 1966. The nervous control of cardiac activity in the tench (Tinca tinca)
and the goldfish (Carassius auratus). Physiol. Zool. 39(3):185-192.
{Keys: Heart/ Nervous system/ Ventilation}

Randall, D.J. and J.C. Smith. 1967. The regulation of cardiac activity in a hypoxic
environment. Physiol. Zool. 40:104-113.
{Keys: Heart/ Ventilation}

Randall, D.J. and L.S. Smith. 1967. The effect of environmental factors on
circulation and respiration in teleost fish. Hydrobiologia. 29:113-124.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Blood/ Hypoxia/ MS,,,/ Ventilation}

Randall, D.J. 1970. Gas exchange in fish. In: Fish Physiology, Vol. IV (W.S. Hoar
and D.J. Randall, eds.), pp. 253-92. Academic Press, New York.
{Keys: Review/ Ventilation}

Randall, D.J. and J.N. Cameron. 1973. Respiratory control of arterial pH as
temperature changes in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Am. J. Physiol. 225(4):997-
1002.

{Keys: Blood/ Ventilation}

Randall, D.J. and D.R. Jones. 1973. The effect of differentation of the pseudobranch
on the respiratory response to hypoxia and hyperoxia in the trout (Salmo gairdneri).
Respir. Physiol. 17:291-301.

{Keys: Blood/ PaO,/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO,}

Randall, D.J., N. Heisler and F. Drees. 1976. Ventilatory response to hypercapnia in
the larger spotted dogfish (Scyliorhinus stellaris). Am. J. Physiol. 230(3):590-594.
{Keys: CO,/ Ventilation}

-75-



86.

87.

88.

89.

90.

91.

92.

93. -

Brown, V.M. 1976. Advances in testing the toxicity of substances to fish. Chem. Ind.
4:143-149.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Bruecker, P. and M. Graham. 1993. The effects of the anesthetic ketamine
hydrochloride on oxygen consumption rates and behaviour in the fish Heros
citrinellum (Cichlasoma, Guenther, 1864). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 104C(1):57-59.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Bubien, J.K. 1982. A hypothesis for the toxic mechanism of ammonia to fish. Ph.D.
Thesis. University of Rhode Island, Kingston. 138 pp.

{Keys: Ammonia/ Attached electrodes/ Heart/ Mode of action/ Salmo sp./ Salvelinus
sp./ Trout/ Ventilation }

Bull, C.J. and J.E. McInerney. 1974. Behavior of juvenile coho salmon
(Oncorhynchus kisutch) exposed to sumithion (fenitrothion), an
organophosphorusphate insecticide. J. Fish Res. Board Can. 31(12):1867-1872.
{Keys: AChE/ Activity/ Behavior/ Cough/ Feed/ Organophosphorus/ Pesticides/
Ventilation/ Visual}

Burggren, W.W. 1978. Gill ventilation in the sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus):
Unusual adaptations for bottom dwelling. Respir. Physiol. 34:153-170.

{Keys: Attached electrodes/ Blood/ Buccal/ Heart/ Impedance technology/
Morphology/ PaO,/ Pressure/ Respirometry/ Swimming/ Uptake efficiency (UE)
Ventilation volume (VG)/ Video/ VO,}

Burggren, W.W. and D.J. Randall. 1978. Oxygen uptake and transport during
hypoxic exposure in the sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus). Respir. Physiol.
34:171-183.

{Keys: Attached electrodes/ Blood/ Heart/ Hypoxia/ Impedance technology/
Metabolism/ O,/ PaO,/ PO,/ Respirometry/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation
volume (VG)/ VO,}

Burggren, W.W. and J.N. Cameron. 1980. Anaerobic metabolism, gas exchange, and
acid-base balance during hypoxic exposure in the channel catfish (Ictalurus
punctatus). J. Exp. Zool. 231(3):405-416.

{Keys: Blood/ Hypoxia/ O,/ PO,/ Respirometry/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation
volume (VG)/ Visual/ VO,}

Burggren, W.W. 1982. Air gulping improves blood oxygen transport during aquatic
hypoxia in the goldfish (Carassius auratus). Physiol. Zool. 55(4):327-334.
{Keys: Blood/ Hypoxia/ PaO,/ PO,/ Ventilation}

-11-



Whitford, D.
Wiebel, E.R. ....
Wildoner, T.J. Jr.
Wilkens, JL. ...........
Wilkes, P.R.H. .
Williamson, R.M.
Willmer, H. ..
Wilson, R.M. .
Windell, J.T. .
Wingard, C.J.
Winter, S.

Witters, H.E. .
Wixson,B. ..
Wohlschlag, D.E.
Wolf, N.G. .
Wolke, R.E.
Woltering, D.M.
Wood, C.M.
Woods, RJ. ..
Wook, N.Y.S. ...
Woolmington, A.D. .

Wordingham, V. ...
Worth, H.

Yakimovich, MJ. 1.2... lee eee eee ee ee eee

Yamamori, K. ..
Yamamoto, A. ..
Yamamoto, K.I.
Yazdani, G.M.
Young, R.C.

Young, RE. oo. eee cece eee e eee

Young, S.

538, 834

vee. 835

+. 844
.. 173
.. 843
- 621

Dennen teen e eee nee 845

. 846, 847
- 848, 849

555, 556

see e ence nw eereeeeeceeeioes 475

850-852



Blood chemistry ...... 2.6... e cece cece eee e eee eee ene een neces 104
Blood pressure ..

Blue crab 2... en ee eee eee nent e eee eee eee ees 49
Bluefish 2.0... 0... ccc cece teen cence eee n eee eee 236-238
Bluegill(s) ..... 45, 46, 48, 67, 108, 110, 116, 138, 139, 151-153, 155, 163, 193, 196, 199

209, 264-274, 296, 308-311, 396, 472, 504, 505, 516, 517, 520, 526, 546
547, 572, 587, 590, 600, 606, 699, 723, 741-745, 770, 779-781, 798, 799

801, 830, 831

Bone strain 2.0... ccc e eee nen e een ones 472
Bradycardia 2.0.0.0... ccc cece cece eee e eee ener ee enna >»... 437, 733, 773
Brains... ce. eee eee 26-35, 37, 100, 102, 103, 147, 167-169, 239, 243-245, 281, 423-426,
429, 433, 467, 469, 671, 672, 677, 678, 682, 688, 710, 711, 735, 784, 819

Brain stem-Brainstem. 167, 424
Brain transection ....... 6... e eee eee cence eee ence een en ee neces 710
Branchial ...... 0.0... cece cee eee eee 33, 507, 664, 694, 718, 754, 756, 812
Bream 0... ee ce eee eee eee eee e ee tbe e eee eenneee 228, 844

Breathe-Breather-Breathing (see Respiration) 14, 19, 53, 59, 60, 82, 108,

174, 182, 186, 188, 216, 225, 246, 248, 253, 258-260, 266, 285,

292, 293, 351, 352, 371, 407, 410, 411, 413, 422, 432, 433, 451,

456, 457, 459, 460, 481, 474, 558, 614, 625, 634, 646, 658, 682,

713, 727-730, 737, 743, 757, 777, 782, 794, 838

Breathing frequency (see Respiration frequency) , 246, 285
Bromide ............ ec c eee e eee eee

Brook stickleback .

Brook trout .............
Brown bullhead 517, 696
Brown trout ... 204, 465, 466, 598, 656, 837
Buccal ............... 21, 75, 90, 161, 178, 181, 213, 257, 297, 314, 322, 329, 334-337,
349, 350, 363, 471- 473, 500, 694, 698, 700, 704, 744, 816
Bullfrog 2... cee eee tenet een ete eee eenae 408, 409
Bullhead . . 336, 517, 608, 694, 696, 765
Butadiene 2.0.0... cee cece tent t eet e eee een eee eeee 724
Butterfish 2.0... ccc cece cent n tenet nee e ene eens 468

-C-

(06. 143, 153
Cadmium (Cd) ............020 22. e eee 67, 148, 193, 209, 308, 309, 373, 406, 502, 526,
558, 561, 562, 565, 604, 647, 652, 685, 724, 783
Calcium (Ca) 2.0... cece eee eee ene ene e nent enene 103, 110, 285, 419
California scorpionfish 167
Capillary... 2... ccc eee ence eens 413
Caramiphen 2.2... 6 cece cee eee ee tenn ee eee e tent eee eee 201



587.

588.

589.

590.

591.

592.

593.

594.

595.

Nunn, G.L., J. Cairns Jr. and D. Gruber. 1982. The distribution of ventilatory
frequencies over time of the bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus). J. Interdiscip. Cycle.
Res. 13(1):37-48.

{Keys: Ventilation frequency (fv)}

O'Hara, J. 1971. A continuously monitored respiration chamber for fish. Water Res.
§:143-145.
{Keys: Respirometry/ Ventilation}

O'Hara, J. 1971. Alterations in oxygen consumption by bluegills exposed to
sublethal treatment with copper. Water Res. 5:321-327.
{Keys: Copper (Cu)/ Lepomis sp./ TLm/ Ventilation/ Visual/ VO,}

Ogilvie, D.M. and D.M. Stechey. 1983. Effects of aluminum on respiratory
responses and spontaneous activity of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Environ.
Toxicol. Chem. 2:43-48.

{Keys: Activity/ Aluminum (Al)/ Cough frequency (fc)/ Metal/ Ventilation
frequency (fv)} :

Ohyama, F., K. Inoue, H. Fukuda and K.S. Iwata. 1978. Neuronal activities of the
respiratory center of the crucian carp (Carassius carassius L) in relation to the
cleaning motion. Zool. Mag. Zool. Soc. Jpn. 87(2):103-108. [Japanese].

{Keys: Cough/ Nervous system/ Ventilation}

Okwuosa, V.N. and E. Omoregie. 1995. Acute toxicity of alkylbenzene sulphonate
(ABS) detergent to the toothed carp (Aphyosemion gairdneri L). Aqua. Res.
26(10):755-758.

{Keys: Gill damage/ LC,,/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Ola, B.L., ed. 1974. Behavioral bioassays. In: Marine Bioassays. Proceedings of
Workshop Sponsored by The Marine Technological Society, Gulf Breeze
Contribution No. 251. pp. 1-31.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Olowo, J.P. and L.J. Chapman. 1996. Papyrus swamps and variation in the
respiratory behaviour of the African fish (Barbus neumayeri). Afr. J. Ecol.
34(2):211-222.

{Keys: O,/ Ventilation}

Olthof, H.J. 1934. Die Kohlensaure als Atremreiz bei Wassertieren, insbesondere bei
Susswasserfischen. Z. Vgl. Physiol. 21:534-544.
{Keys: CO,/ Minnow/ Perch/ Ventilation}

-70-



226.

227.

228.

229.

230.

231.

232.

233.

234,

Fay, R.R. 1970. Auditory frequency generalization in the goldfish (Carassius
auratus). J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 14:353-360.
{Keys: Sound/ Ventilation}

Feldmuth, C.R. and J.N. Baskin. 1976. Thermal and respiratory studies with
reference to temperature and oxygen tolerance for the unarmored stickleback
(Gasterosteus aculeatus Williamsoni Hubbs). Bull. S. Calif. Acad. of Sci. 75(2):127-
131.

{Keys: O,/ Temperature/ Ventilation/ Visual}

Ferreira, J.T., H.J. Schoonbee and G.L. Smit. 1984. The anaesthetic potency of
benzocaine-hydrochloride in three freshwater fish species. S. Afr. J. Zool. 19(1):46-
50.

{Keys: Anesthetic/ Benzocaine/ Bream/ Carp/ Cyprinus sp./ Oreochromis sp./ Salmo
sp./ Temperature/ Trout/ Ventilation/ Visual}

Ferreira, P.F. Jr. and R.E. Wolke. 1979. Acute toxicity of platinum to coho salmon
(Oncorhynchus kisutch). Mar. Pollut. Bull. 10(3):79-83.

{Keys: Activity/ Gill damage/ Gill/ Histology/ Metal/ Platinum (Pt)/ Ventilation/
Visual}

Filho, L.P.T., V.M. Filho and E. Bouskela. 1991. A method for studying
microcirculatory and cardio-respiratory parameters in the fish( Hypostomus
punctatus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 99A:41-44.

{Keys: Heart/ Ventilation}

Forster, M.E. 1981. Oxygen consumption and apnea in the shortfin eel (Anguilla
australis schmidtii). N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 15(1):85-90.
{Keys: Blood/ Metabolism/ O,/ PaO,/ PCO,/ PO,/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Forster, M.E. and L. Starling. 1982. Ventilation and oxygen consumption in the
spotted stargazer (Genyagnus monopterygius). N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwater Res.
16(2):135-140.

{Keys: Hypoxia/ Morphology/ O,/ PO,/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Forster, M.E. 1985. Blood oxygenation in shortfin eels during swimming and
hypoxia: Influence of the Root effect. N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 19(2):247-251.
{Keys: Blood pressure/ Eel/ Heart/ PCO,/ PO,/ Swimming/ Ventilation}

Francois-Franck, C.A. 1906. Analyse graphique de movements respiration des
poissons teleosteens. CR. Seances Soc. Biol. Filiales. 60:799-802. [French].
{Keys: Ventilation}

-28-



Wordingham, V. 1978. Summary of WRC equipment developed for biological
monitoring of water quality. Occasional Paper OR12. Water Research Center,
Medmenham Laboratory, Medmenham, P.O. Box 16, Marlow Bucks, SL7 2HD
(UK).

{Keys: Ventilation}

844. Wu,R.S.S. and N.Y.S. Wook. 1984. Respiratory responses and tolerance to hypoxia
in two marine teleosts (Epinephelus akaara Temminck & Schlegel) and (Mylio
macrocephalus Basllewsky). Hydrobiologia. 119(3):209-217.-

{Keys: Bream/ Grouper/ O./ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

845. Yakimovich, M.J. and H.L. Bergman. 1977. A noise-free method for separately
recording opercular rate and heart rate from free-swimming fish. In: Proceedings of
the First International Conference on Wildlife Biotelemetry pp. 50-57. University of
Wyoming, Laramie (WY).

{Keys: Catostomus sp./ External electrodes/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Salmo sp./
Salvelinus sp./ Sucker/ Trout/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

846. Yamamoto, K., Y. Itazawa and H. Kobayashi. 1981. Gas exchange in the gills of
yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata) under resting and normoxic conditions. Bull.
Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 47(4):441-451.
{Keys: Blood/ Ventilation volume (VG)}

847. Yamamoto, K. 1991. Effects of formalin on gas exchange in the gills of carp
(Cyprinus carpio). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 98C(2-3):463-465.
{Keys: Blood/ Hypoxia/ Irritant/ Ventilation volume (VG)}

848. Yazdani, G.M. and R.M. Alexander. 1967. Respiratory currents of flatfish. Nature.
213:96-97.
{Keys: Ventilation}

849. Yazdani, G.M. 1976. Respiratory adaptation in the flatfish (Pleuronectiformes).
Matsya. 2:23-27. .
{Keys: Morphology/ Ventilation}

850. Young, S. 1971. Electromyogram (EMG) activity in tench (Tinca tinca, L) gill
lamellae and its association with coughing. J. Physiol., Lond. 215:37-38.
{Keys: Cough/ Ventilation}

851. Young, S. 1972. Electromyographic activity during respiration and coughing in the
tench (Tinca tinca). J. Physiol., Lond. 227:18-19.
{Keys: Cough/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Nervous system/ Ventilation}



284.

285.

286.

287.

288.

289.

290.

Halsband, E. 1953. Investigations on the content of forelle (Trutta iridea W. Gibb.)
and doble (Squalus cephalus Heck) by development of common relationships. Zeit.
F. Fisch. V. D. Hilfswiss. 2(NF):228-270. [Untersuchungen uber das Verhalten von
Forelle (Trutta iridea W. Gibb) und Dobel (Squalius cephalus Heck) bei Einwirkung
verschiedener Ausenfaktoren].

{Keys: External electrodes/ Temperature/ Salmo Trutta / Ventilation}

Halsband, E. 1955. A new method for investigation of breathing frequency
measurements on injury of waste substances. [Eine neue Methodik der
Atemfrequenzmessung zur Untersuchung der Schadlichkeit von Abwassergiften].
Arch. F. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 22:323-328.

{Keys: Ammonia/ Calcium (Ca)/ External electrodes/ HCI/ Metal/ Phenol/
Ventilation}

Halsband, E. and I. Halsband. 1968. An apparatus for measuring the intensity of
metabolism of fish and fishfood animals. [Eine apparatur zur messung der
Stoffwechselintensitat von Fischen und Fischnahrtieren]. Arch. F. Fischereiwiss.
19(1):78-82. Translated by R.M. Howland. Fish Control Laboratory. Bureau of Sport
Fisheries and Wildlife, LaCrosse (WI).

{Keys: Attached electrodes/ Metabolism/ Ventilation}

Hanson, D. and K. Johansen. 1970. Relationship of gill ventilation and perfusion in
the Pacific dogfish (Squalus suckleyi). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 27:551-564.

{ Keys: Atropine/ Blood/ Heart/ O,/ PaO,/ PO,/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation
volume (VG)/ VO,}

Hanyu, I., K. Tsukamoto, K. Yamamori, P.V. Ngan, K. Furukawa and T. Hibiya.
1979. Simultaneous recording of physiological information from swimming fish.
Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 45(10):1261-1265.

{Keys: Attached electrodes/ Blood/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Heart/ Swimming/
Ventilation/ VO,/ Yellowtail}

Hara, S. 1924. Uber die wirkung verschiedener Narkotica auf die atmung des
Goldblatt (Pleuronectes platessa). Z. Ges. Exp. Med. 43:256-269.
{Keys: Adalin/ Anesthetic/ Sulfonal/ Trional/ Ventilation}

Hardie, M.G., J.C. Jennett, E. Bolter, B. Wixson and N. Gale. 1974. Water resources
problems and solutions associated with the new lead belt of S.E. Missouri. Water
Resources Problems Related to Mining, Proc. No. 18. pp. 109-122. American Water
Resources Association.

{Keys: Lead (Pb)/ Metal/ Ventilation}

~-35-



United States

Environmental Protection Agency/ORD

National Health and Environmental
Effects Research Laboratory

Research Triangle Park, NC 27711

Official Business
Penalty for Private Use
$300

EPA/600/R-00/080

Please make all necessary changes on the below label,
detach or copy, and return to the address in the upper
left-hand comer.

If you do not wish to receive these reports CHECK HEREC] ;
detach, or copy this cover, and return to the address in the
upper left-hand corer.

PRESORTED STANDARD
POSTAGE & FEES PAID
EPA
PERMIT No. G-35



Maki, A.W. 1980. Industrial applications of biological monitoring in the laboratory
and field. In: Biological Monitoring for Environmental Effects (D.L. Worf, ed.), pp.
75-92. Lexington Books, D.C. Heath and Company, Lexington (Mass).

{Keys: Ventilation}

Mallatt, J. and C. Stinson. 1990. Toxicant extraction efficiency and branchial NaCl
fluxes in lampreys exposed to kepone. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 19(3):307-
313.

{Keys: Organochlor/ Pesticides/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Malte, H. 1986. Effects of aluminum in hard, acid water on metabolic rate, blood gas
tensions and ionic status in the rainbow trout. J. Fish Biol. 29(2):187-198.

{Keys: Aluminum (Al)/ Blood/ Metabolism/ Metal/ Salmo sp./ Uptake efficiency
(UE)/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Mani, V.G.T. and S.K. Konar. 1985. Chronic effects of malathion on feeding
behavior, survival, growth and reproduction of fish. Environ. Ecol. 3(3):348-350.
{Keys: AChE/ Feed/ Pesticides/ Reproduction/ Tilapia sp. }

Mann, H. 1980. Consumption of oxygen by fish under the influence of megaphen.
[Der Sauerstoffverbrauch von Fischen unter der Einwirkung von Megaphen]. In:
Contributions to Fish Ecology [Beitraege zur Fische Oekologie], pp. 54-58. Fischer,
Stuttgart (GFR). [German].

{Keys: Salmo sp./ Tilapia sp./ Trout/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Manna, A.K. and J.J. Ghosh. 1987. Anaerobic toxicity of sublethal concentration of
Carbaryl (Sevin) to guppy (Lebistes reticulatus). Environ. Ecol. 5(3):447-450.
{Keys: LC,,/ Pesticides/ Ventilation}

Marchetti, R. 1962. Biologica e tossicologia delle acque usate. Editrice Technica
Artistica Scientifica, Milano (Italy). 386 pp. [Italien].

{Keys: Acid/ Alcohol/ Ammonia/ Attached electrodes/ EKG/ Phenol/ Ventilation
frequency (fv)}

Marshall, W.C. 1972. Non-contact sensing of electric fields surrounding trout.
Masters Thesis. University of Wyoming, Laramie. 20 pp.
{Keys: External electrodes/ Ventilation}

Marshall, W.C. and G. Snyder. 1977. Monitoring the respiration of marine fishes by
noncontact sensing techniques. In: Proceedings of the First International Conference
on Wildlife. International Conference on Wildlife Biotelemetry (F.M. Long, ed.), pp.
58-62. University of Wyoming, Laramie (WY).

{Keys: Ventilation}



Pharmacology-Pharmacological-Pharmacology also Neuropharmacology ...... 5, 443, 570

Phenol ........... 0. cece eee eee eee 79, 285, 428, 487, 512, 558, 562, 565, 723, 724
Phenoxyethanol ........ 6. 0c cece eee eceeeet ene e ete nent e nee ene 155
Phenthoate 2.0.0.0... e cece cece cece een tent e ete n tee eee eee 650
Phenylmercuric hydroxide «482
Phosphate ............. «762
PhOSvel . 1... eee cn een tee teen tenet e teen ene 810
Photo (see Light)

Photo-induced toxicity

Photoenhanced toxicity

Photoperiods .......... ccc e eee e eet ence e eee eees

Photoplethysmography ..

Physiological-Physiology ... 51,57, 77, 102, 154, 166, 169, 175, 185, 186, 241, 242, 259,
281, 288, 300, 301, 327, 340, 360, 374, 381, 385, 392, 399,
411, 412, 443, 449, 474, 484, 487, 524, 535, 544, 545, 548,
578, 598, 611, 615, 616, 627, 639, 645, 655, 658, 660, 700,

Picrotoxin

Pike ...... - 200, 209, 223, 320, 335
Pink salmon - 515,658, 706, 776, 777
Pipefish 2.0.0... 6c cece cee cece cen tenn e eee e een n eee n eee ennes 336
Plaice .. . 336, 753
Bd C16) | 687
Plasma .... . 74, 101, 703, 763
Platinum (Pt) ..0.... ec cee ee eee eee eee

bof © 43, 54, 91-93, 101, 146, 159, 197, 231-233, 283, 287,

320, 350, 380, 400, 403, 413, 440, 455, 521, 575, 583,

615, 619, 648, 683, 704, 733, 841

Pollutant(s)-Pollute-Polluted-Pollution ........... 106-109, 116, 119, 123, 127, 140, 152,
153, 220, 221, 229, 265, 267-269, 272, 273, 300,

301, 305, 317, 341, 359-361, 388, 415, 416, 437,

446, 450, 462, 486, 487, 551, 560, 565, 656, 658,

698, 725, 738, 739, 748, 751, 760, 763, 777, 809,

818, 823, 824
Pollution monitoring .............. cece eee eee Lecce eee e cece e ene eens 116
Polychlorinated biphenyl .......... 6.6. ccc cece cece cece n cence nee n een eee 69
Port Jackson shark ...... + 149, 692
Potassium chromate 609
Predator(s)-Antipredator-Predation ... 71, 203, 248, 301, 485, 737, 749, 838, 839, 855-857

Pressure(S) .......-e:eeeeee eee 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 34, 36, 40, 45-47, 52, 64-66, 75, 90,
. 94, 97-101, 103, 149, 152, 178, 179, 183, 184, 191, 209,

212, 213, 218, 233, 237, 257, 297, 300, 314, 318-320,

322, 323, 334, 336, 349, 350, 359, 363, 440, 471-473,

497, 500, 576, 635, 694, 704, 744, 757, 783, 834

-144-

713, 727-729, 777, 784, 786, 833, 834, 837



252.

253.

254,

255.

256.

257.

258.

259.

260.

Gibson, R.N. 1967. The use of the anaesthetic quinaldine in fish ecology. J. Anim.
Ecol. 36:295-301.

{Keys: Acanthocottus sp./ Anesthetic/ Blennius sp./ Ciliata sp./ Gobius sp./ Mode of
action/ Pholis sp./ Quinaldine/ Ventilation/ Visual}

Glass, M., W.W. Burggren and K. Johansen. 1978. Ventilation in an aquatic anda _
terrestrial chelonian reptile. J. Exp. Biol. 72:165-179.
{Keys: Air breathing/ Tortoise/ Turtle/ Ventilation}

Gobas, F.A.P.C. and D. Mackay. 1987. Dynamics of hydrophobic organic chemical
bioconcentration in fish. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 6(7):495-504.
{Keys: Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Goodman, D.A. and N.M. Weinberger. 1971. Submerged electrodes in an aquarium:
Validation of a technique for remote sensing of behaviour. Behav. Res. Meth.
Instrum. 3(6):281-286.

{Keys: Activity/ Amphibian/ Attached electrodes/ Behavior/ Heart/ Necturus sp./
Ventilation}

Goodnight, C.J. 1942. Toxicity of sodium pentachlorphenate and pentachlorophenol
to fish. Indus. Eng. Chem. 34:868-872.

{Keys: Invertebrate/ Metabolism/ Minnow/ NaPCP/ PCP/ Uncoupler/ Ventilation/
Visual/ VO,}

Gradwell, N. 1972. On the interactions between suctorial adhesion, gill ventilation
and opercular spine erection in Xnocara occidentalis. J. Exp. Biol. 57:771-788.
{Keys: Ascaphus sp./ Buccal/ Catfish/ Cough/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Pressure/
Ventilation}

Graham, J.B., D.L. Kramer and E. Pineda. 1978. Comparative respiration of an air-
breathing and a non-air-breathing characoid fish and the evolution of aerial
respiration in characins. Physiol. Zool. 51(3):279-288.

{Keys: Air breathing/ Piabucina sp./ Ventilation/ VO,}

Graham, J.B., C.B. Jones and I. Rubinoff. 1985. Behavioural, physiological, and
ecological aspects of the amphibious life of the pearl blenny (Entomacrodus
nigricans Gill). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 89(2-3):255-268.

{Keys: Air breathing/ Ventilation}

Graham, J.B. 1997. Air-breathing Fishes. Evolution, Diversity, and Adaptation.
Academic Press, San Diego (CA). 299 pp.
{Keys: Air breathing/ Blood/ Cardiovascular system/ Ventilation}

-31-



McKim, J.M., P.K. Schmieder and R.J. Erickson. 1986. Toxicokinetic modeling of
C-14 Pentachlorophenol in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri), Aquat. Toxicol.
9(1):59-80. : :

{Keys: Ventilation}

532. McKim, J.M.,S.P. Bradbury and G.J. Niemi. 1987. Fish acute toxicity syndromes
- and their use in the QSAR approach to hazard assessment. Environ. Health Perspect.
71:171-186. . .
{Keys: AChE/ Anesthetic/ Blocker/ Convulsant/ Irritant/ Uncoupler/ Ventilation}

533. McKim, J.M., P.K. Schmieder, R.W. Carlson, E.P. Hunt and G.J. Niemi. 1987. Use
of respiratory-cardiovascular responses of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in
identifying acute toxicity syndromes in fish: Part 1. Pentachlorophenol, 2, 4-
dinitrophenol, tricaine methanesulfonate and 1-octanol. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. ~
6(4):295-312. :

{Keys: Anesthetic/ Blood/ Cough/ MS,,,/ Uncoupler/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/
Ventilation/ VO,}

- 534. McKim, J.M.,P.K. Schmieder, G.J. Niemi, R.W. Carlson and T.R. Henry. 1987. Use
of respiratory-cardiovascular responses of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in
identifying acute toxicity syndromes in fish: Part 2. Malathion, carbaryl, acrolein and
benzaldehyde. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 6(4):313-328.

{Keys: AChE/ Cough/ Irritant/ Pesticides/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation/
VO;}

535. McKim, J.M. and R.J. Erickson. 1991. Environmental impacts on the physiological
mechanisms controlling xenobiotic transfer across fish gills. Physiol. Zool. 64(1):39-
67

536. McLeay, D.J., T.E. Howard and C.C. Walden. 1972. Sublethal effects of bleached
kraft mill effluents to fish. CPAR Rept. 9-5. 15 pp. Canadian Forest Service, Ottawa
(Canada).

{Keys: Ventilation}

537. McMahon, B.R. and J.L. Wilkens. 1977. Periodic respiratory and circulatory
performance in the red rock crab (Cancer productus). J. Exp. Zool. 202(3):363-374.
{Keys: Invertebrate/ Ventilation}

538. McMahon, B.R., F. Sinclair, C.D. Hassall, P.L. deFur and P.R.H. Wilkes. 1978.
Ventilation and control of acid-base status during temperature acclimation in the
crab (Cancer magister). J. Comp. Physiol. 128(2):109-116.

{ Keys: Heart/ Invertebrate/ PCO,/ Seawater/ Temperature/ Ventilation frequency

(fv)/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO,}



852.

853.

854.

855.

856.

857.

Young, S. 1974. Coughing in fish, a study of the expulsion reflexes. Ph.D. Thesis.
Faculty of Science of the University of London. 138 pp.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Cough/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Nerve/ Ventilation}

Zeeman, M.G. and W.A. Brindley. 1976. DDT toxicity, symptomology and effects
upon hematology of goldfish (Carassius auratus). Utah Acad. Proc. 53(2):54.
{Keys: Pesticides/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Zhou, B., Y. Zhang and Y. Xu. 1994. Toxic effects of meothrin on the gill
ultrastructure in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus). J. Environ. Sci. China.
6(1):52-61.

{Keys: Blood/ Cough/ Gill damage/ Gill/ LC,)/ Morphology}

Zimmerman, K.D., G.R. Gates and H. Heatwole. 1990. Effects of venom of the olive
sea snake (Aipysurus laevis) on the behaviour and ventilation of three species of prey
fish. Toxicon. 28(12):1469-1478.

{Keys: Behavior/ Locomotion/ Predator/ Venom/ Ventilation}

Zimmerman, K.D. and H. Heatwole. 1992. Ventilation rates in three prey fish
species treated with venom of the olive sea snake (Aipysurus laevis). Comp.
Biochem. Physiol. 102C(3):421-425.

{Keys: Chromis/ Dascyllus sp./ Istiblennius sp./ Predator/ Ventilation}

Zimmerman, K.D. and D.J. Watters. 1994. Ventilation rates in a prey species of fish
(Dascyllus aruanus) treated with the venom of the olive sea snake (Aipysurus
laevis). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 107C(3):463-467.

{Keys: Neurotoxicity/ Predator/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

-100-



Thomas, S. 2... ec eect eet e ene e ee es 379, 380, 778
Thompson, K.W. . 132-134, 138, 139, 141, . 779-781
Thurberg, F.P. .. beeen cence eee eee enee 64
Todd, B.S. .... +++ 782

Toews, D.P. ... 40, 493
Tokamaru, M. 2.2... eee ee eee eee e ence seen seen nes 783
Torrans, EL. 6... eee eee eee e eee e seen eee neees 784
Tort,L. ...... . 215, 391

Tortorelli, M.C. wees 785

Toulmond, A. ... 188
Tovell, P.W.A. .. ... 722
Townsend, D.R. . . 2 463
Toyota, M. 2... ee cece een eee eect eee ene e eee ee rere 453
Travis, TW. ........ eee eee Lecce ccc eee cece ee eee eee e eee ee eee eee eee 786
Trotter, Yo... cee teen eee e beeen eee teens 54

188, 422
. 288
. 787

Truchot, J.P.
Tsukamoto, K. .
Tubb, R.A. ....

Turndorf, T. . . 160
Tuurala, H. . - 368
Tyagi, AK. ...... teen neocons Pee ene eee ec eee eee eer ence eter teee 810
-U-
01 0 OR 550
Ueno, 8S... eee eee eee eee Pee eee e cnet eee ete eeeeetennee 550
Ufodike, E.B.C. oe ence eee etn e enn e teen e neces 788
Ulveland, S. 2... ec eee cence een e ee neneeee Le. 223

Umezawa, SI. . . 345, 346, 384, 789-792

Upadhyaya, A. 2.6... ccc cece cence een ent enter e tenes 793
-v-

02:15) 0k © aa Fee c ence ences 172

Valtonen, T. 465, 466

Van Dam, L. .. .. 794

van der Putte, Lo... cece eee cnet ene e tne e eben e eens 795
van der Schalie, W.H. . 123, 135, 262, 779, 796-801, 827-831
van Eijk, G.J.M. 795
Van Puymbroeck, S. ... 6.2... eee eee eee eee eee . 837
Van Rooij, IM. 2.1... cece ete eee eens ++. 804
Vandewalle, P. 0... ccc cece eee eee e eee e eee 802, 803



336.

337.

338.

339.

340,

341.

342.

343.

344.

345.

Hughes, G.M. 1960. A comparative study of gill ventilation in marine teleosts. J.
Exp. Biol. 37:28-45.

{Keys: Anesthetic/ Blennius sp./Blenny/ Buccal/ Bullhead/ Callionymus sp./ Clupea
sp.! Conger sp./ Cottus sp./ Cough/ Crenilabrus sp./ Dragonet sp./ Eel/ Gadus sp./
Gurnard/ Herring/ Mackerel/ Microstomus sp./MS.,,/ Onos sp./ Pipefish/ Plaice/
Pleuronectes sp./ Pressure/ Rockling/ Sole/ Syngnathus sp./ Trachurus sp./ Trigla
sp./ Urethane/ Ventilation/ Whiting/ Wrasse}

Hughes, G.M. 1960. The mechanism of gill ventilation in the dogfish and skate. J.
Exp. Biol. 37:11-27.
{Keys: Buccal/ Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. 1961. Gill ventilation in fish. Rep. Challenger Soc. 13(3):23-24.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. and G. Shelton. 1962. Respiratory mechanisms and their nervous
control in fish. In: Advances in Comp. Physiol. Biochem. (O. Lowenstein, ed.), pp.
275-364. Academic Press, New York.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. 1963. The Comparative Physiology of Vertebrate ‘Respiration.
Heineman, London. 145 pp.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. 1964. Fish respiratory homeostasis. Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. 18:81-107.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. 1966. The dimensions of fish gills in relation to their function. J. Exp.
Biol. 45:177-195.
{Keys: Morphology/ Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. and C.M. Ballintijn. 1968. Electromyography of the respiratory
muscles and gill water flow in the dragonet. J. Exp. Biol. 49:583-602.
{Keys: Electromyogram (EMG) Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. and B. Knights. 1968. The effect of loading the respiratory pumps on
the oxygen consumption of Callionymus lyra. J. Exp. Biol. 49:603-615.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. and S.I. Umezawa. 1968. Oxygen consumption and gill water flow in
the dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula L). J. Exp. Biol. 49:557-564.
{Keys: Ventilation}

-41-



Serfaty, A. and R. Raynaud. 1957. Quelques donnees sur I'electrocardiogramme de la
tanche (Tinca tinca L) en eau douce. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 82:49-56.
{Keys: EKG/ Ventilation}

Servizi, J.A., R.W. Gordon and D.W. Martens. 1969. Marine disposal of sediments
from Bellingham Harbor as related to sockeye and pink salmon fisheries. Toxicity of
Sediments. Progress Report No. 23. International Pacific Salmon Fisheries
Commission. 38 pp.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Servizi, J.A. and D.W. Martens. 1991. Effect of temperature, season, and fish size on
acute lethality of suspended sediments to coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Can.
J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48(3):493-497.

{Keys: Cough/ LC,./ Suspended solids/ Temperature}

Servizi, J.A. and D.W. Martens. 1992. Sublethal responses of coho salmon
(Oncorhynchus kisutch) to suspended sediments. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.
49(7):1389-1395.

{Keys: Avoidance/ Blood/ Cough frequency (fc)/ Suspended solids}

Shea, T.B. and E.S. Berry. 1983. Toxicity of carbaryl and 1-naphthol to goldfish
(Carassius auratus) and killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus). Bull. Environ. Contam.
Toxicol. 31(5):526-529.

{Keys: AChE/ Pesticides}

Shelton, G. 1959. The respiratory centre in the tench (Tinca tinca). I. The effects of
brain transections on respiration. J. Exp. Biol. 36:191-202.

Keys: Anesthetic/ Brain transection/ Cough/ Nerve/ Nervous system/ Urethane/
Ventilation}

Shelton, G. 1961. The respiratory centre in the tench (Tinca tinca L.). II. Respiratory
neuronal activity in the medulla oblongata. J. Exp. Biol. 38:79-92.
{Keys: Brain/ Nervous system/ Ventilation}

Shelton, G. and D.J. Randall. 1962. The relationship between heart beat and
respiration in teleost fish. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 7:237-250.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Heart frequency (fh)/ MS.,,/ Ventilation}

Shelton, G. 1970. The regulation of breathing. In: Fish Physiology, Vol. 4 (W.S.
Hoar and D.J. Randall, eds.), pp. 293-359. Academic Press, New York.
{Keys: Ventilation}



Ballintijn, C.M. and J.L. Roberts. 1976. Neural control and proprioceptive load
matching in reflex respiratory movements of fishes. Fed. Pro. 35(9):1983-1991.
{Keys: Brain/ Carp/ Cough/ Cyprinus sp./ EEG/ Electromyogram (EMG)/
Morphology/ Nervous system/ Succinyl/ Swimming/ Ventilation}

Ballintijn, C.M. and G.M. Alink. 1977. Identification of respiratory motor neurons in
the carp and determination of their firing characteristics and interconnections. Brain
Res. 136:261-276.

{Keys: Brain/ Carp/ Cough/ EEG/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Nervous system/
Ventilation}

Ballintijn, C.M., P.G.M. Luiten and P.J.W. Jiich. 1979. Respiratory neuron activity
in the mesencephalon, diencephalon and cerebellum of the carp. J. Comp. Physiol.
133:131-39. ,

{Keys: Brain/ Carp/ EEG/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Histology/ Horse radish
peroxidase (HRP)/ Morphology/ Nervous system/ Ventilation}

Ballintijn, C.M. 1983. A neurophysiological analysis of the nervous control of an
action pattern: Respiration in fishes. Neth. J. Zool. 33(3):343.
{Keys: Brain/ Nervous system/ Ventilation}

Ballintijn, C.M., B.L. Roberts and P.G.M. Luiten. 1983. Respiratory responses to
stimulation of branchial vagus nerve ganglia of a teleost fish. Respir. Physiol.
51(2):241-257.

{Keys: Brain/ Carp/ Cough/ Cyprinus sp./ EEG/ Electromyogram (EMG)/
Histology/ Horse radish peroxidase (HRP)/ Morphology/ Nervous system/
Ventilation}

Ballintijn, C.M. and P.J.W. Jiich. 1984. Interaction of respiration with coughing,
feeding, vision and oculomotor control in fish. Brain Behav. Evol. 25(2-3):99-108.
{Keys: Brain/ Cough/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Feed/ Morphology/ Nervous system/
Pressure/ Ventilation}

Ballintijn, C.M. 1985. Neural representation of a behavioral pattern: Fish respiration.
Neth. J. Zool. 35(1-2):186-208.

{Keys: Anesthetic/ Brain/ Carp/ Cough/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ MS,,,./ Nervous
system/ Ventilation}

Bamford, O.S. 1974. Oxygen reception in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri).
Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 48A:69-76.
{Keys: Blood/ Heart/ Hypoxia/ O,/ Pressure/ Ventilation}



PREFACE

This bibliography encompasses a body of in-depth technical information on the
mechanics and physiology of respiration in aquatic animals (vertebrate and invertebrate). In
compiling the bibliography, special emphasis was given to identifying studies that deal with
responses of this sensitive physiological system to environmental stressors. Furthermore,
studies describing how ventilation and cough response physiology have been incorporated
into innovative telemetry and biomonitoring techniques for use in environmental monitoring
and protection were of particular interest. In addition, there are a few papers included that
deal with the biochemical and cardiovascular aspects of the respiratory process, but in most
cases these demonstrate an inter-relationship with branchial ventilatory and cough responsé
mechanics.

This bibliography was meticulously compiled over a 25 year period by Mr. Richard
W. Carlson (Research Aquatic Biologist, retired, 1998). Due to the nature and extent of the
literature describing the use of ventilatory and cough responses in biomonitoring for
pollution control, the colleagues of Mr. Carlson at the Mid-Continent Ecology Division felt
it was important to make this excellent bibliography available to others. This bibliography is
especially useful given the continued importance of biomonitoring in determining the
impacts of point and non-point source pollution on surface waters and in judging the success
of sewage and industrial waste treatments.

The bibliography contains 857 citations through 1998 covering published
journal articles, symposia, book chapters, books and government reports. The citations are
arranged in alphabetical order by author and year. An indexed author list, keyword list, and
taxon list are included to assist in locating specific information. A wide variety of library
abstracting services were available and used in compiling this comprehensive bibliography.

iii



Remote monitoring-Remote sensing (see Noncontact sensing) 255, 554, 557, 768

Reproduction - 301, 449, 509, 605
Reserpine

Respiration-Respiratory (see Breathe) . 6, 7, 9, 14, 21-27, 28-35, 40, 47, 55,

57-61, 65, 68, 73, 79, 81, 83, 84, 90, 91, 99, 102, 103, 146, 149,

150, 157-160, 175, 178, 185, 186, 187, 194, 200, 203, 215, 217, °

218, 222, 225, 227, 230, 234, 239, 242-246, 248, 249, 258,

292-294, 297, 299, 302, 307, 321, 322, 329, 331, 334, 339,

340, 341, 343, 344, 346, 348, 349-352, 354, 357, 358, 360,

364, 365, 369, 370, 374, 382, 387, 388, 390, 391, 398, 400,

402, 404, 406, 407, 413, 415, 416, 424-426, 430, 431, 448,

452, 455, 456, 473, 476, 479, 480, 483, 493, 495-497, 499-

505, 514, 516, 517, 527, 533, 534, 537, 555, 570, 572, 580,

588, 589, 591, 594, 603, 613, 621, 631, 633, 638, 640, 641,

643, 649, 651, 652, 665, 674-676, 676, 678, 679, 681, 684,

688, 689, 693, 695, 696, 698, 701, 703, 710-712, 719, 721,

724, 727-729, 737, 740, 741, 744-746, 752, 760, 761, 764,

771, 773, 774, 782, 783, 789, 791, 792, 795, 796, 802, 816,

819, 825, 832-834, 841, 842; 844, 848, 849, 851

Respiratory pump 23-25, 103, 344, 349, 350

Respirometer (Respirometry) 72, 38, 57, 72, 76-78, 81, 90-92, 99, 100, 146, 154, 158,

159, 165, 168, 172, 178, 179, 198, 219, 250, 291, 305, 588, 804

Review 12, 13, 51, 102, 125, 187, 209, 216, 220, 221, 241, 242, 295, 301, 397,

411, 457, 485, 569, 615, 626, 639, 645, 693, 735, 750, 751, 817, 818

River lampreys ..
335, 466, 482

Rockling ....

Rockpool fish +. 57
Rogor .... 810
Rotenone 155, 483, 613, 836

Sacramento blackfish
Salamanders
Salmon-Salmonit 40, 84, 89, 178, 180, 229, 241, 247, 331, 417, 463, 489, 515,
59, 568, 579, 584, 617, 624, 644, 658, 706-708, 75, 748, 774,
716, 777
51, 156, 172, 418, 419, 540

454, 561, 562, 701, 732
554, 557



309.

310.

311.

312.

313.

314.

315.

316.

317.

Henry, M.G. and G.J. Atchison. 1979. Behavioral changes in bluegill (Lepomis
macrochirus) as indicators of sublethal effects of metals. Environ. Biol. Fishes. 4:37-
42.

{Keys: Behavior/ Cadmium (Cd)/ Cough/ Metal/ Swimming/ Ventilation/ Zinc
(Zn)}

Henry, M.G. and G.J. Atchison. 1984. Behavioral effects of methyl parathion on
social groups of bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus). Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 3(3):399-
408.

{Keys: Activity/ Behavior/ Ventilation}

Henry, M.G. and G.J. Atchison. 1986. Behavioral changes in social groups of
bluegills exposed to copper. Trans. American Fish. Soc. 115(4):590-595.
{Keys: Activity/ Behavior/ Bluegill/ Copper (Cu)/ Cough/ Lepomis sp./ Ventilation}

Henry, M.G. 1986. The use of fish behavior in comparing toxic effects of three
chemicals. In: Problems of Aquatic Toxicology, Biotesting and Water Quality
Management: Proceedings of USA-USSR Symposium. Borok, Jaroslavl Oblast. 30
July-] August 1984. EPA-600 9-86-024. pp. 31-36.

{Keys: Behavior/ Chlordane/ Copper (Cu)/ Cough/ Parathion}

Hikasa, Y., K. Takase, T. Ogasawara and S. Ogasawara. 1986. Anesthesia and
recovery with tricaine methanesulfonate, eugenol and thiopental sodium in the carp
(Cyprinus carpio). Jpn. J. Vet. Sci. 48(2):341-351.

{Keys: Anesthetic/ MS,,,/ Ventilation}

Hipkins, S.F. and D.G. Smith. 1983. Cardiovascular events associated with
spontaneous apnea in the Australian short-finned eel (Anguilla australis). J. Exp.
Zool. 22:7(3):339-348.

{Keys: Blood pressure/ Buccal/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Ventilation}

Hodgson, A.N. 1982. Some behavioural and electrical responses of Scrobicularia
plana Bivalvia: Tellinacea to siphonal wounding. J. Molluscan Stud. 48(1):87-95.
{Keys: Heart/ Invertebrate/ Nerve/ Ventilation}

Hoglund, L.B. 1961. The reactions of fish in concentration gradients. Report No. 43.
Institute Freshwater Res., Drottningholm. 147 pp.
{Keys: Activity/ CO,/ O,/ pH/ Sulfite/ Ventilation}

Holcombe, G.W., G.L. Phipps and D.K. Tanner. 1982. The acute toxicity of
kelthane, dursban, disulfoton, pydrin, and permethrin to fathead minnows
(Pimephles promelas) and rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Environ. Pollut., Ser. A.
29:167-178.

{Keys: Cough/ Cough frequency (fc)/ Fathead minnow/ Pesticides/ Pyrethroid/
Ventilation frequency (fv)/ Ventilation}

-38-



PetrOmyZON MATINUS 6... ee een eee n nee 444

Phocaena +. . 653
Pholceus phalangioides 0.0... 6000. c ccc cent e een ene n teens 166
PHOLIS oo eee eee e eens 172, 198, 252, 468, 548
PROKINUS oo eee eto tenet eee ene eeee 63
Phrynelox .. 384, 792
Piabucina .. eee eee eee e teen e eee n ens 258
Pimephales . . 210, 211, 247, 266, 445, 498, 805, 821
Platichthys 0.0... eee 434, 753, 841, 842
Platycephalus fuscus 0.06.0 c ccc cc nee tenet e nent e tes 202
Plecostomus COMMETSONE ©... een ete ene ees 785

Pleuronectes ..........
Poecilia reticulata ..
Pomatomus saltatrix ..

Pomoxis .......++5

Procambrus. .. :
Protopterus aethiopicus .... 0.6... e cent ee teen eee 189
Protopterus ANN€ctens ©... 6 cece eee ete ene eee nee 14
Pungitius 247
Puntius .: 519, 573, 609

-R-

RONG oe eee enn eee nee 251, 408, 409
REMOTA 2. nn eee n eee eens 571

Rhinichthys . .. 247
Rhodeus ... «+. 63, 585
Rutilus 0.0 ee eee eee eee eee eee e eens 466, 482

Saccobranchus .. 0... ccccccccccveceveceveccuveeecseeuees beeen ee 365, 809, 810

SalMO 0... cece eee 36, 37, 40, 45-47, 55, 63, 66, 69, 72, 74, 76-79, 88, 143, 148, 164,
175-179, 181, 183, 184, 204, 212, 219, 228, 235, 247, 284, 291,

294, 299, 317, 335, 349, 350, 359, 362, 372, 391, 407, 417, 442,

463, 465, 466, 470, 486, 488, 493, 500, 502, 508, 510, 516, 517,

529, 531, 533, 534, 555, 575-578, 584, 588, 598, 602, 617, 624,

635, 640, 641, 656, 667, 674, 686, 697, 700, 704, 719, 724, 726,

732-734, 756, 765, 778, 786, 787, 795, 825, 837, 841, 845

Salvelinus ....... 0.00 cece cece eee e eee aee 88, 153, 170, 171, 197, 206, 208, 224, 247,

327-329, 521, 528, 529, 759, 820, 845
Sarotherodon 0.0.2.0. e ccc cece cence eens 454, 561, 562, 701, 732
Scardinius ... 282

Scomber .. 0. cece ccc ete eee teen nett ee eee ne eeeees 75, 324
Scorpaena



Neville, C.M. 1985. Physiological response of juvenile rainbow trout (Salmo
gairdneri, ) to acid and aluminum: Prediction of field responses from laboratory
data. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42(12):2004-2019.

{Keys: Activity/ Aluminum (Al)/ Cough/ Cough frequency (fc)/ Ventilation
frequency (fv) Visual}

Nevitt, G.A. 1991. Peripheral mechanisms of olfaction in two teleostean fishes.
Ph.D. Dissertation Washington University, Seattle (WA). 118 pp.
{Keys: Cough/ Flounder/ Olfactory/ Salmon}

New, J.G. and D. Bodznick. 1990. Medullary electrosensory processing in the little
skate. 2. Suppression of self-generated electrosensory interference during respiration.
J. Comp. Physiol. A. 167(2):295-307.

{Keys: Nervous system/ Ventilation}

Nichols, J.W., JM. McKim, G.J. Lien, A.D. Hoffman and S.L. Bertelsen. 1991.
Physiologically based toxicokinetics modeling of three waterborne chloroethanes in
rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 110:374-389.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Nielsen, D.L. and H.M. King. 1995. Biomonitoring of paper mill effluent using fish

ventilatory signals. Aust. J. Ecotoxicol. 1(2):113-116.
{Keys: Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Nikinmaa, M. and R.E. Weber. 1984. Hypoxic acclimation in the lamprey (Lampetra
fluviatilis): Organismic and erythrocytic responses. J. Exp. Biol. 109:109-119.
{Keys: Blood/ Hypoxia/ O,/ PO,/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ VO,}

Nomura, S., T. Iberaki, H. Hirose and S. Shirahata. 1972. Application of backpack
cardiotelemeter for fishes. 1. Heart rate and cardiac reflex in fishes during
unrestrained swimming. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 38:1105-1117. [Japanese].
{Keys: Carp/ Cyprinus sp./ EKG/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Oncorhynchus sp./ Salmo
sp./ Salmon/ Swimming/ Telemetry/ Trout/ Ventilation}

Nomura, K. and I. Akiyama. 1984. New method for measurement of
electrocardiograms in unrestrained fish swimming free of electrodes. Bull. Jpn. Soc.
Sci. Fish. 50(6):959-967. [Japanese].

{Keys: Bitterling/ EKG/ Heart/ Rhodeus sp./ Swimming/ Ventilation}

North, A.W. 1996. Locomotory activity and behaviour of the Antarctic teleost
(Notothenia coriceps). Mar. Biol. 126(1):125-132.
{Keys: Swimming/ Ventilation}



Roberts, G.L. 1978. Ram gill ventilation in fish. In: The Physiological Ecology of
Tunas (G.D. Sharp and A.E. Dizon, eds.), pp. 83-88. Academic-Press, New York.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Roberts, J.L. 1964. Metabolic responses of freshwater sunfish to seasonal
photoperiods and temperatures. Helgol. Wiss. Meeresunters. 9(1):459-473.
{Keys: Temperature/ Ventilation}

Roberts, J.L. and G.M. Hughes. 1967. Gill ventilation and stress in trout. Am. Zool.
7:731.
{Keys: Temperature/ Ventilation}

Roberts, J.L. 1973. Effects of thermal stress on gill ventilation and heart rate in
fishes. In: Responses of Fish to Environmental Changes (W. Chavin, ed.), pp. 64-85.
Charles C. Thomas, Springfield (IL).

{Keys: Ventilation}

Roberts, J.L. 1975. Active branchial and ram ventilation in fishes. Biol. Bull. 148:85.
{Keys: Swimming/ Ventilation}

Roberts, J.L. 1975. Cardio-ventilatory interactions during swimming, and during
thermal and hypoxic stress. In: Respiration of Marine Organisms. Proceedings of the
Marine Section, First Marine Biomedical Science Symposium. 14-15 March 1975.
Augusta (Maine). (J.J. Cech Jr., D.W. Bridges and D.B. Horton, eds.), pp. 139-154.
The Research Institute of the Gulf of Maine, South Portland (Maine).

{Keys: Heart/ Nervous system/ Startle/ Ventilation}

Robotham, P.W.J. 1979. A comparison of ventilation rates and haemoglobin
concentrations between two species of loach (Noemacheilus barbatulus L and
Cobitis taenia L). Hydrobiologia. 66(2):177-180.

{Keys: Blood/ Haemoglobin/ O,/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Rogers, S.C. and A.H. Weatherley. 1983. The use of opercular muscle
electromyograms as an indicator of the metabolic costs of fish activity in rainbow
trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) as determined by radiotelemetry. J. Fish Biol.
23(5):535-547.

{Keys: Activity/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Telemetry/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Rommel, S.A., Jr. 1973. A simple method for recording fish heart and operculum
beats without the use of implanted electrodes. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 30:693-694.
{Keys: External electrodes/ Ventilation}



EPA
Dread

‘USEPA Ho Reza and Depa

United States Office of Research and EPA/600/R-00/080

Aquatic Animal
Respiration and Cough
Response Applied to
Innovative Environmental
Biomonitoring:

A Bibliography



Cameron, J.N. 0... tenet teen eeee 49, 92, 177, 640, 727-729

Camougis, G. 0... cece ence tne e ene e nent eeene 144, 145
Campagna, C.G. ........... eee eee eee ... 146
Campagna, V.S. . 414
Campbell, G.D. 0.0... ccc cece cent e nent ert ence ee enees 147
Canton, JH. 0... ccc cece ence eee e eee eeeneeeteeeeueuenes 148
Capra, MF. oo... eee cette nee e nee e tenn eeenes 149, 150
Carlson, RW. . 79-81, 151-155, 209, 533, 534
Carpenter, KE. 2.0... cece cece ene e ene e nent eeee -.. 156
Catchpool, JF. 22... eee eee . 162
Cavell, M.A, occ ccc cc ccc cc cece cence eee rere e eee e eee wee. 264
Cech, J.J.Jr. . . 146, 157-159, 569, 684
Cerf, S.A. . - 603
Chalon,J. .. .. 160
Chapman, LJ. . -- 594
Chardon, M. oo. c cece ccc ccc tenet e eee eee teen teen ee eeee 161
Chatelet, A. 2... cece ccc ccc ccc ccc eee eee e been bee nbeeeenenenebans 462
Cherkin, A. ... -. 162
Childress, J.C. . . 630
Chiszar, D. . 163
Chliamovitch, Y.P. . . 164
Claridge, P.N. ... . 165
Clark, R.T. Jr. ... - 625
Clemens, H.P. ... . 784
Clostermann, M. . +251
Coats, J.R. .... 76,77
Colgan, PW... 6. cece eee e eeecenn nnn n nent nee eee ees 599
Collins, M. oe. eee eee eee ene n ence een e ee eeee 192
Colmorgan, M. .. 166
Conway, M.W. -. 613

Corlett, J.T. .. .. 330
Couch, J.A. .. «544
Crandall, J.C. . -. 398

Crane, C.M. 2... een ence eb een n enn ee eben eee 556

Crawshaw, L.I. . 167-169, 478, 552
Czerwinski, CL. 6... cence eee e eee eens 329
-D-

DiAlecy, LG. 6... eee e eee een eee ences 719
Dalela, R.C. 38, 280, 808-810
Damkot, D.K. +++ 303
Dandy, J.W.T. . . 170, 171
Davenport, J. 6... cee cence ence cece ene eee ene eees 172-174

-104-"



Alkylbenzene sulphonate (ABS) ....... 6... cece cece eee eee ee eens 592, 769

Alphaxalone 601
Aluminum (Al)... 6... 465, 508, 578, 590, 598, 622, 624, 820, 837
Ambient OXygen ... 6... e eee een nee etn ene eee 218, 367
Ammonia 88, 285, 470, 487, 512, 551, 558, 561, 562, 565, 726, 839
Amphibian-Amphibious | eee nee tenn ent e teens 255, 259

Amytal . . 214, 436, 524
‘Anaerobic detec eee eee .. 92,101, 511
Anatomic-Anatomical 2.0... 0.0... cece cece eee e ence eee e eee teens 161, 175
Anaesthesia-Anaesthetic-Anesthesia-Anesthetic-Anesthetization 35, 50,54, 70, 78, 87, 96,
147, 149, 155, 160, 162, 184, 195, 198, 214, 228, 235, 252, 289,
313, 327-330, 335, 336, 349, 395, 404, 420, 436, 447, 488, 489,
516, 523-525, 532, 533, 540, 541, 548-550, 558, 601, 608, 623,
633, 638, 673, 699, 710, 712, 724, 732, 735, 744, 775, 805, 816,

835, 852
Amine oe eee eee erent eee ete e ete e tenes 719
Anoxia .... -- 690
Anthracene . 20, 597
Antitussive . -++. 201
Aplysia ..... 20... eee e eee Dee eee eee eee Meee eee eee eee eens 103
79): 231, 314
Aquatic insect 0.6... cece eect ene e ene tenn eeee 430, 441
Arterial .... 246, 323, 380, 550, 619, 640

Arctic char . .. 521
Atlantic cod . . 440
Atlantic mackerel . nent e eee 1, 324
Atlantic salmon 2.2... eee eee ee 40, 417, 463, 489, 617, 624
AMOPINE 6 eee eee beeen teen e eens 98, 100, 287, 697
Attached Electrode ............. 6, 16, 52, 54, 57, 64, 88, 90, 91, 97, 167, 172, 222, 235,
237, 238, 244, 245, 255, 286, 288, 297, 512, 516, 602,

608, 765

Auditory frequency ©... 66... ccc eet ete cn een ees 226
Australian short-finned eel... 0... ee eee eee eens 314
Automated ......... 0.0 c eee eee 110, 115, 142, 154, 192, 263, 268-270, 272, 274-277,
279, 292, 555-557, 559, 831

Automated biomonitoring ...... 06... eee eee ee eee 142, 192, 275, 276, 557
Avoidance ... 12, 199, 708, 748, 769
FNL) (0) 11 524

-127-



Gillichthys mirabilis 6.000606 Poe eee eee eeeeees 782

Glossogobius 6.0.6 ne enn nent e nee n eens 718
Gobio .. . 802, 803
GODIUS oi nn nent enn tenet eee 57, 252

Helcogramma medium .. 6.6060 c ccc et een t teen ee ence 400
Heros citrinellum 0.0600 en nent nen e nes 87
Heterodontus 0... 0 ccc cence eee ccc eee . 149, 150, 692
Heteroneustes . . Taken 604

Homarus americanus ... -. 64
Hoplias malabaricus . - 648
Hybognathus ....... 2247
Hydroperla crosbyi oo... ccc ene nee e nent enn 503
HydropsyChe 6. occ eee ene ene enn ees 251
Hypostomus punctatus 0.2... ccc nee tenet nen e ee eees 230

TchthyomyZon occ nnn nen nee ete eee 678, 679
Ictalurus ......... 92, 96, 209, 247, 395, 474, 516, 517, 608, 694, 697, 702, 723, 762, 765
Istiblennius .. 0... nent etn eens 856

Katsuwonus pelamis . <
Kigelia africana 6.00.6. e tenets

Labeo rohita .. ccc cette nec eee ee ten eee eens 38, 56, 808

Lagodon rhomboides . 760
Lampetra ........4+ .. 165, 433, 478, 479, 540, 583, 681
Lates calcarifer .... 0... cen tenet een e eee en eee 553
Latimeria chalumnae ........ . 375

Lebistes reticulatus 0.066. c cent en ene S11
Leiopotherapon unicolor . . 249, 250

Leiostomus ..........4.. .. 97, 544
Lepidocephalichthyes thermalis ... 00.00.00 ccc cnc eee eens 19, 685
Lepisosteus . 0... eect ene een e eee ens 729, 730, 737
Lepomis .........+5 45, 46, 48, 67, 116, 138, 139, 151-153, 155, 163, 193, 196, 199, 209,

264-274, 308-311, 326, 396, 471, 472, 504, 516, 517, 520, 547,555,
587, 589, 597, 613, 718, 740, 742-744, 765, 770, 779-781, 830

-155-



NOTICE

This document has been reviewed in accordance with U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency policy and approved for publication. Mention of trade names or commercial
products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use.



Davies, D.H. .. 147
Davies, P.E. .. vee 175
Davis, J.C. ... -. 176-181
Davis, R.E.
Davison, W.
Dawson, W.F. ..
Daxboeck, C. ... . 183, 184, 645
Dazarola,G. . 462
Dean, J.W. ... .. 761
Deaton, M.L. . .. 780
DeFoe, D.L. .. .. 210
DeFreitas, A.S.W.
deFur, P.L. ...
Dejours, Poo... cece teen e eee eee eens 185-188, 518
DeLaney, R.G. :
DeLonay, AJ. ..
dela Hoz,E. ...
DeNoyelles, F. Jr. .
Denz,F.A. .....
Depledge, M.H.
Dessy, R.E.
deZwart, D. 6... ccc cee ence nee eee
Dharma, S.K. .
Diamond, J.M. .. 192-194, 275, 278
Dick,G.L. ...
Dickson, K.L. 106, 119, 120, 122-125, 129, 196, 262-264, 266, 267, 269, 270,
296, 779, 798, 826-830

Ditelberg, JS. 00. e eee ee eeeeee 82
Dively, IL. 0 cece eee eee eee e eee eee eee 197
Dixon, R.N. .. . 198, 548
Doane, T.R. ..
Doeving, K.B.
Dolinin, V.A. ...

~ Domino, E.F. ...
Dorman, G.K. ..
Douglas, W.A. ..
Dowden, B.F.
Drees, F.
Drewes, C.D. 2.2.0... cece cece
Drewett, N.
Drummond, R.A. .. 151, 205-211, 746, 747
Duangswasdi, M. 212, 213, 442
Dullemeijer, P.
Dunson, W.A.



210.

211.

212.

213.

214.

215.

216.

Drummond, R.A., C.L..Russom, D.L. Geiger and D.L. DeFoe. 1986. Behavioral and
Morphologyological changes in fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) as
diagnostic endpoints for screening chemicals according to mode of action. In:
Aquatic Toxicology and Environmental Fate: Ninth Volume. ASTM STP 921 (T.M.
Posten and R. Purdy, eds.) pp. 415-435. American Society for Testing and Materials,
Philadelphia (PA).

{Keys: Activity/ Behavior/ Cough/ FHM/ Method/ Mode of action/ Morphology/
Ventilation}

Drummond, R.A. and C.L. Russom. 1990. Behavioral toxicity syndromes: A
promising tool for assessing toxicity mechanisms in juvenile fathead minnows.
Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9(1):37-46.

{Keys: AChE/ Activity/ Behavior/ Convulsant/ FHM/ Method/ Mode of action/
Narcosis/ Pimephales sp./ Startle/ Uncoupler/ Ventilation/ Visual}

Duangswasdi, M. 1977. Organophosphate insecticide toxicity in rainbow trout
(Salmo gairdneri): Effect of temperature and investigations on the sites of action.
Ph.D. Thesis. University of Manitoba, Winnipeg. 138 pp.

{Keys: Acephate/ AChE/ Blood/ Cough/ Fenitrothion/ Heart/ Mode of action/
Organophosphorus/ Pesticides/ Pressure/ Temperature/ Ventilation}

Duangswasdi, M. and J.F. Klaverkamp. 1979. Acephate and fenitrothion toxicity in
rainbow trout: Effects of temperature stress and investigations on the sites of action.
In: Aquatic Toxicology, Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Symposium on Aquatic
Toxicology. ASTM STP 667. (L.L. Marking and R.A. Kimerle, eds.), pp. 35-51.
American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia.

{Keys: AChE/ Blood/ Buccal/ Cough/ Heart/ Mode of action/ Organophosphorus/
Pesticides/ Pressure/ Temperature/ Ventilation}

Durve, V S. and S.K. Dharma. 1965. Effects of anesthetics on the behaviour of
mullet fingerlings and the scope of using these in different fishery procedures--L. J.

Mar. Biol. Assoc. India, 8:28-55.
{Keys: Alcohol/ Amytal/ Anesthetic/ Barbital/ Behavior/ Chlorobutanol/
Chlorohydrate/ Liza/ Metabolism/ Mullet/ Urethane/ Ventilation/ Visual/ VO,}

Duthie, G.G. and L. Tort. 1985. Effects of dorsal aortic cannulation on the
respiration and haematology of Mediterranean living Scyliorhinus canicula L. Comp.
Biochem. Physiol. 81A(4):879-883.

{Keys: Blood/ Heart/ PaO,/ Ventilation}

Dutta, H.M. and J.S.D. Munshi. 1985. Functional Morphologyology of air-breathing
fishes: A review. P. I. A. S. -AN. 94(4):359-375.
{Keys: Air breathing/ Morphology/ Review/ Ventilation}

-26-



Sliger, W.A. 1975. An evaluation of bioassay methods for determining acute phenol
toxicity to channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque). Ph.D. Thesis. Oklahoma
State University. 73 pp.

{Keys: Bluegill/ Phenol/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Slooff, W. 1979. Detection limits of a biological monitoring system based on fish
respiration. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 23:517-523.

Keys: Acrylonitrile/ Anesthetic/ Benzene/ Brachydanio sp./ Butadiene/ Cadmium
(Cd)/ Chloroform/ Copper (Cu)/ Cyanide/ External electrodes/ Hexane/ LC,./ PCP/
Phenol/ Salmo sp./ Toluene/ Trichloroethylene (TCE)/ Trout/ Ventilation/ Xylene}

Slooff, W., D. de Zwart and J.M. Marquenie. 1983. Detection limits of a biological
monitoring system for chemical water pollution based on mussel activity. Bull.
Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 30(4):400-405.

{Keys: Dreissena sp./Invertebrate/ Ventilation}

Smart, G.R. 1978. Investigations of the toxic mechanisms of ammonia to fish gas
exchange in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) exposed to acutely lethal
concentrations. J. Fish Biol. 12:93-104.

{Keys: Blood/ Cough frequency (fc)/ Heart frequency (fh)/ PaO./ Ventilation
frequency (fv)/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO,}

Smatresk, N.J. and JN. Cameron. 1982. Respiration and acid-base physiology of the
spotted gar, a bimodal breather. I. Normal values and the response to severe hypoxia.
J. Exp. Biol. 96:262-280.

{Keys: Air breathing/ Heart/ Ventilation}

Smatresk, N.J. and J.N. Cameron. 1982. Respiration and acid-base physiology of the
spotted gar, a bimodal breather. I. Responses to temperature change and
hypercapnia. J. Exp. Biol. 96:281-293.

{Keys: Air breathing/ Blood/ CO,/ Temperature/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Smatresk, N.J. and J.N. Cameron. 1982. Respiration and acid-base physiology of the
spotted gar, a bimodal breather. III. Response to a transfer from freshwater to 50%
seawater, and control of ventilation. J. Exp. Biol. 96:295-306.

{Keys: Air breathing/ Blood/ Lepisosteus sp./ Seawater/ Ventilation}

Smatresk, N.J. 1986. Ventilatory and cardiac reflex responses to hypoxia and NaCN
in Lepisosteus osseus, an ait-breathing fish. Physiol. Zool. 59(4):385-397.
{Keys: Cyanide/ Heart/ Metal/ Ventilation}



Rovainen, C.M. 1983. Generation of respiratory activity by the lamprey brain
exposed to picrotoxin and strychnine, and weak synaptic inhibition in motoneurons.
Neuroscience. 10(3):875-882.

{Keys: Bicululline/ Ichthyomyzon sp./ Nervous system/ Picrotoxin/ Strychnine/
Ventilation}

Rovainen, C.M. 1985. Respiratory bursts at the midline of the rostral medulla of the
lamprey. J. Comp. Physiol. A. 157(3):303-309.
{Keys: Ichthyomyzon sp./ Nervous system/ Ventilation}

Roy, P.K. and J.S.D. Munshi. 1988. Oxygen consumption and ventilation rate of a
freshwater major carp (Cirrhinus mrigala Ham) in fresh and malathion treated
waters. J. Environ. Biol. 9(1):5-13.

{Keys: AChE/ Pesticides/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ VO,}

Russell, D.F. 1986. Respiratory pattern generation in adult lampreys (Lampetra
fluviatilis): Interneurons and burst resetting. J. Comp. Physiol. A. 158(1):91-102.
{Keys: Nervous system/ Ventilation}

Russell, L.C. and M. Fingerman. 1984. Exposure to the water soluble fraction of
crude oil or to naphthalenes alters breathing rates of gulf killifish (Fundulus
grandis). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 32(3):363-367.

{Keys: Brain/ Naphtha/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ Water soluble fraction}

Rutledge, P.S. 1981. Circulation, oxygen transport, and activity in the crayfish. Am.
J. Physiol. 240(1):R99-R105.

{Keys: Heart frequency (fh)/ Invertebrate/ Pacificus sp./ pH/ PO,/ Ventilation
frequency (fv)}

Sanderson, S.L. and J.J. Cech Jr. 1995. Particle retention during respiration and
particulate feeding in the suspension-feeding blackfish (Orthodon microlepidotus).
Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 52(12):2534-2542.

{Keys: Feed/ Ventilation}

Sankaraperumal, G., M.K. Rajan and A. Mohandoss. 1990. Synergistic effect of
cadmium and zinc on the erythrocytes and opercular activity of the fishes
(Lepidocephalichthyes thermalis) and (Amblypharyngodon melettinus). Environ.
Ecol. 8(4):1213-1216.

{Keys: Blood/ Cadmium (Cd)/ Metal/ Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}



63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

71.

Bijtel, J-H. 1949. The structure and the mechanism of movement of the gill filaments
in Teleostei. Arch. Neerl. Zool. 8(3):267-288.

{Keys: Ameiurus sp./ Cobitis sp./ Cough/ Cyprinus sp./ Esox sp./ Gasterosteus sp./
Leuciscus sp./ Morphology/ Perca sp./ Phoxinus sp./ Rhodeus sp./ Salmo sp./Tinca
sp.! Umbra sp./ Ventilation}

Bill, R.G. and F.P. Thurberg. 1985. Coughing: A new description of ventilatory
reversals produced by the lobster (Homarus americanus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
80A(3):333-336.

{Keys: Attached electrodes/ Copper (Cu)/ Cough/ Effluent/ Impedance technology/
Invertebrate/ pH/ Pressure/ Ventilation}

Bimber, D.L., R.W. Boenig and ML. Sharma. 1976. Respiratory stress in yellow
perch induced by subtoxic concentrations of diquat. Ohio J. Sci. 76(2):87-90.
{Keys: Cough/ Herbicide/ Perca sp./ Pesticides/ Pressure/ Ventilation}

Biro, P. and G.M. Hughes. 1985. Recovery of cardiac and ventilatory frequencies
after sub-acute pesticide (Abol-X) treatment in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri
Richardson). Acta. Biol. Hung. 36(3-4):269-279.

{Keys: Cough/ Heart/ Pressure/ Ventilation}

Bishop, W.E. and A.W. McIntosh. 1981. Acute lethality and effects of sublethal
cadmium exposure on ventilation frequency and cough rate of bluegill (Lepomis
macrochirus). Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 10:519-530.

{Keys: External electrodes/ Metal/ Ventilation}

Black, E.C. 1951. Respiration in fishes. Univ. Toronto Biol. Ser. 59. Publ. Ontario
Fish. Res. Lab. 71:91-150.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Black, M.C. and J.F. McCarthy. 1990. Effects of sublethal exposure to chlorine on
the uptake of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners by rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri
Richardson). Aquat. Toxicol. 17(3):275-290.

{Keys: Gill damage/ Histopathology/ Inritant/ PCB/ Uptake efficiency
(UE)/Ventilation}

Blasiola, G.C. 1976. Quinaldine sulphate, a new anaesthetic formulation for tropical
marine fishes. J. Fish Biol. 10:113-120.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Quinaldine/ Ventilation/ Visual}

Boal, J.G. and J.N. Ni. 1996. Ventilation rate of cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) in

response to visual stimuli. Veliger. 39(4):342-347.
{Keys: Octopus/ Predator/ Ventilation frequency (fv) }

-8-


420.

421.

422.

423.

424,

425.

426.

427.

428.

Jones, J.R.E. 1947. The oxygen consumption of Gasterosteus aculeatus in toxic
solutions. J. Exp. Biol. 23:298-311.

{ Keys: Anesthetic/ Chloroform/ Copper (Cu)/ Cyanide/ Lead (Pb)/ Mercury (Hg)/
Metal/ Sulfide/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Jones, J.R.E. 1952. The reaction of fish to water of low oxygen concentration. J.
Exp. Biol. 29:403-415.
{Keys: Hypoxia/ O,/ Ventilation}

Jouve, A. and J.P. Truchot. 1978. Influence of the water oxygen on oxygen
consumption and breathing rate of the crab (Carcinus maenas L). C.R. Acad. Sc.
Paris. 286:33 1-334. [French].

{Keys: Invertebrate/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Jiich, P.J.W. 1981. Mechanoreceptive signals processed by mesencephalic trigeminal
neurons in the carp. J. Comp. Physiol. 141:157-162.
{Keys: Brain/ Cyprinus sp./ Nervous system/ Ventilation}

Jiich, P.J.W. 1981. Anatomy of respiratory rhythmic systems in brain stem and
cerebellum of the carp. Brain Res. 230(1-2):51-64.
{Keys: Brain/ Cyprinus sp./ Nervous system/ Ventilation}

Jiich, P.J.W. 1982. Do the extraocular muscles in the carp compensate for eye
displacements induced by respiratory movements? J. Exp. Biol. 99:363-368.
{Keys: Brain/ Cough/ Cyprinus sp./ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Nervous system/
Ventilation/ Video}

Jiich, P.J.W. and C.M. Ballintijn. 1983. Tegmental neurons controlling medullary
respiratory center activity in the carp. Respir. Physiol. 51(1):95-107.

{Keys: Brain/ Cyprinus sp./ Horse radish peroxidase (HRP)/ Nervous system/
Ventilation}

Jung, K.D. 1973. Substances extremely toxic to fish and their importance for a fish
test warning system. [Extrem fischtoxische substanzen und ihre Bedeutung fur ein
Fischtest-warnsystem]. GWF-Wasser Abwasser. 114(5):232-233.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Kaiser, K.L.E., M.B. McKinnon, D.H. Stendahl and W.B. Pett. 1995. Response
threshold levels of selected organic compounds for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus
mykiss). Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 14(12):2107-2113.

{Keys: Activity/ Phenol/ Swimming/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

-50-



783.

784.

785.

786.

787.

788.

789.

790.

791.

Tokamaru, M., P.V. Ngan, I. Hanyu and T. Hibiya. 1979. Physiopathological studies
on the effects of cadmium on fish. 1. Effects of cadmium on the functions of
respiratory and circulatory systems of carp (Cyprinus carpio L Dusenia). 11(1):1-8.
{ Keys: Blood pressure/ Cadmium (Cd)/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Metal/ Ventilation}

Torrans, E.L. and H.P. Clemens. 1982. Physiological and biochemical effects of
acute exposure of fish to hydrogen sulfide. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 71.C(2):183-
190.

{Keys: Blood/ Brain/ Catfish/ H,S/ Nervous system/ Ventilation}

Tortorelli, M.C., D.A. Hernandez, G.R. Vazquez and A. Salibian. 1990.Effects of
paraquat on mortality and cardiorespiratory function of catfish fry Plecostomus
commersoni. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 19(4):523-529.

{Keys: Gill/ Heart/ Morphology/ Pesticides/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Travis, T.W. and A.G. Heath. 1981. Some physiological responses of rainbow trout
(Salmo gairdneri) to intermittent monochloramine exposure. Water Res. 15:977-82.
{Keys: Blood/ Chlorine (Cl)/ Cough frequency (fc)/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Irritant/
PaO,/ Ventilation}

Tubb, R.A. 1982. Use of fish ventilation frequency to estimate chronically safe
toxicant concentrations. EPA-600 J-82-225. CERL, Corvallis (OR). 9 pp.

{Keys: Hardness/ Metal/ Salmo sp./ Temperature/ Trout/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/
Zinc (Zn)}

Ufodike, E.B.C. and E. Omoregie. 1994. Acute toxicity of water extracts of barks of
Balnites aegyptiaca and Kigelia africana to Oreochromis niloticus (L). Aquacult.
Fish Manage. 25(9):873-879.

{Keys: LC,,/ Tree bark extracts/ Ventilation}

Umezawa, S.I. and H. Watanabe. 1973. On the respiration of the killifish (Oryzias
latipes). J. Exp. Biol. 58:305-325.
{Keys: External electrodes/ Ventilation}

Umezawa, S.L, K. Ishida and M. Inoue. 1979. Effect of surfactants on the fish. Rep.
Usa Mar. Biol. Inst. Kochi Univ. No 1:65-78. [Japanese].

{Keys: Gill/ Goby/ Medaka/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/
VO,}

Umezawa, S.I. and H. Watanabe. 1979. Group effect on the respiration of the
medaka (Oryzias latipes). Jpn. J. Ichthyol. 26(3):266-272.
{Keys: External electrodes/ Ventilation/ VO,}

~92-



596.

597.

598.

599,

600.

601.

602.

603.

604.

Opperhuizen, A. and S.M. Schrap. 1987. Relationships between aqueous oxygen
concentration and uptake and elimination rates during bioconcentration of
hydrophobic chemicals in fish. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 6(5):335-342.

{Keys: O,/ Ventilation volume (VG)}

Oris, J.T. and J.P. Giesy Jr. 1985. The photoenhanced toxicity of anthracene to
juvenile sunfish (Lepomis). Aquat. Toxicol. 6(2):133-146.
{Keys: Coal/ Gill damage/ LC,./ UV light/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Ormerod, S.J., N.S. Weatherly, P. French, S. Blake and W.M. Jones. 1987. The
physiological response of brown trout (Salmo trutta) to induced episodes of low pH
and elevated aluminum in a Welsh hill stream. In: Ecophysiology of Acid Stress in
Aquatic Organisms, Vol. 117, Suppl 1 (H. Witters and O. Vanderborght, eds.), pp.
435-447.

{Keys: Aluminum (Al)/ Blood/ Metal/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Orsatti, S.D. and P.W. Colgan. 1987. Effects of sulfuric acid exposure on the
behavior of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides). Environ. Biol. Fishes
19(2):119-129.

:{Keys: Behavior/ Cough/ H+/ Visual}

Oseid, D. and L.L. Smith Jr. 1972. Swimming endurance and resistance to copper
and malathion of bluegills treated by long-term exposure to sublethal levels of
hydrogen sulfide. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 101(4):620-625.

{Keys: Copper (Cu)/ H,S/ Pesticides/ Swimming/ Ventilation}

Oswald, R.L. 1978. Injection anaesthesia for experimental studies in fishes. Comp.
Biochem. Physiol. 60C:19-26.
{Keys: Alphaxalone/ Anesthetic/ Etorphine/ Propanidid/ Saffan sp./ Xylocaine}

Oswald, R.L. 1978. The use of telemetry to study light synchronization with feeding
and gill ventilation rates in Salmo trutta. J. Fish Biol. 13:729-739.

{Keys: Attached electrodes/ Cough/ Electromyogram (EMG) Feed/ Telemetry/
Trout/ Ventilation frequency (fv) }

Otis, L.S., J.A. Cerf and G.J. Thomas. 1957. Conditioned inhibition of respiration
and heart rate in the goldfish. Science. 126:263-264.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Ovais, M., S. Khan and R. Rushdi. 1977. Effect of copper sulphate and cadmium
chloride on the behaviour of teleostean fishes. Matsya. No. 3, pp 99-100.

{Keys: Activity/ Behavior/ Cadmium (Cd)/ Clarias sp./ Copper (Cu)/ Heteroneustes
sp./ Metal/ Swimming/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

-71-



261.

262.

263.

264.

265.

266.

267.

Grant, C.M. 1959. The action of nitrophenols on the pulmonary ventilation of rats.
Br. J. Pharmacol. 14:401-403.
{Keys: Mammal/ Uncoupler/ Ventilation}

Gruber, D., J. Cairns Jr., KL. Dickson, R. Hummel III., A. Maciorowski and W.H.
van der Schalie. 1977. An inexpensive noise-immune amplifier designed for
computer monitoring of ventilatory movements of fish and other biological events.
Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 106(5):497-499.

{Keys: External electrodes/ Ventilation}

Gruber, D., J. Cairns Jr., K.L. Dickson and A.C. Hendricks. 1977. Progress on a
second generation of an automated continuous biological monitoring system. In:
Contributed Papers, 143rd National Meeting, Paper No. 188 (M.P. Dunford, ed.).
American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington (DC). 10 pp.
{Keys: External electrodes/ Ventilation}

Gruber, D., J. Cairns Jr., K.L. Dickson, A.C. Hendricks, M.A. Cavell, J.D. Landers
Jr., W. R. Miller I and W.J. Showalter. 1978. The construction, development, and
operation of a fish biological monitoring system. Contractor Report ARCSL-CR-
78040. National Technical Information Service, Springfield (VA). 79 pp.

{Keys: Bluegill/ Chlorine (Cl)/ Effluent/ External electrodes/ Lepomis sp./
Ventilation}

Gruber, D., J. Cairns Jr. and A.C. Hendricks. 1979. A computerized biological
monitoring facility for demonstrating wastewater discharge compliance. In:
Proceedings of the Industrial Wastes Symposia. 52d Annual Water Pollution Control
Federation Conference (K. Watson, ed.). 12 pp.

{Keys: Bluegill/ External electrodes/ Lepomis sp./ Ventilation}

Gruber, D., J. Cairns Jr., K.L. Dickson and A.C. Hendricks. 1979. A
cinematographic investigation into the fish's bioelectric breathing signal. J. Fish
Biol. 14:429-436.

{Keys: Bluegill/ Chlorine (Cl)/ Cough/ External electrodes/ Fathead minnow/
Lepomis sp./ Pimephales sp./ Ventilation/ Video}

Gruber, D., J. Cairns Jr., KL. Dickson, A.C. Hendricks and W.R. Miller III. 1979.
Initial testing of a recent biological monitoring concept. J. Water Pollut. Contr. Fed.
§1(11):2744-2751.

{Keys: Bluegill/ Chlorine (Cl)/ Effluent/ External electrodes/ Lepomis sp./
Ventilation}

-32-



365.

366.

367.

368.

369.

370.

371.

372.

373.

374.

Hughes, G.M. and J.S. Datta Munshi. 1978. Scanning electron microscopy of the
respiratory surfaces of Saccobranchus (Heteropneustes) Jossilis Bloch. Cell. Tiss.
Res. 195(1):99-109.

{Keys: Morphology/ Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. and R. Flos. 1978. Zinc content of the gills of rainbow trout (S.
gairdneri) after treatment with zinc solutions under normoxic and hypoxic
conditions. J. Fish Biol. 13:717-728.

{Keys: Metal/ O,/ Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}

Hughes, G.M. and J.A. Johnston. 1978. Some responses of the electric ray (Torpedo
marmoratus) to low ambient oxygen tensions. J. Exp. Biol. 73:107-117.
{Keys: Blood/ O,/ Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M., H. Tuurala and A. Soivio. 1978. Regional distribution of blood in the
gills of rainbow trout in normoxia and hypoxia: A morphological metric study with
two fixatives. Ann. Zool. Fennici. 15:226-234.

{Keys: Morphology}

Hughes, G.M. and I.A. Johnston. 1979. Histochemistry of some trout respiratory
muscles. Experientia. 35(10):1373-1376.

Hughes, G.M. 1979. Scanning electron microscopy of the respiratory surfaces of
trout gills. J. Zool. Lond. 187:443-453.
{Keys: Morphology/ Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. and J.S. Datta Munshi. 1979. Fine structure of the gills of some Indian
air-breathing fishes. J. Morphol. 160(2):169-194.
{Keys: Morphology}

Hughes, G.M. and K. Nyholm. 1979. Ventilation in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri,
Richardson) with damaged gills. J. Fish Biol. 14:285-288.
{Keys: Gill damage/ Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M., S.F. Perry and V.M. Brown. 1979. A morphological metric study of
effects of nickel, chromium and cadmium on the secondary lamellae of rainbow trout
gills. Water Res. 13:665-679.

{Keys: Cadmium (Cd)/ Chromium (Cr)/ Gill damage/ Metal/ Morphology/ Ni/
Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. 1980. Morphometry of fish gas exchange organs in relation to their
respiratory function. In: Environmental Physiology of Fishes (M.A. Ali, ed.), pp. 33-
56. Plenum Press, New York.

{Keys: Morphology/ Ventilation}



LY, Le ee nee e nee n tenn ete e teense nes 333

Lubenski, K. ............ .. 196
Luiten, P.G.M. .......... .. 31,33
Luke, D.M. . .. 492
Lumsden, J.S. .. .. 104
Lundberg, D.B.A. ... 0... e cece cece enter ene nee e eens 570
Lunn, CR. oe eee eee ence eee e ee eeneene 493
Lutcavage, M.E. -- 494
Lutz, PL. 6... eee eee eee cee cece ence cen neces ene eee eens eens 494
Lutz, BAR. occ eee eee eee nent eee e eee . 495, 496
Lyon, EP. oo. cent ne n tence ent e een n ees 497
-M-
Ma, J. oe nn nen nee nent ene teen n een eee 333
Macdonald, W.A. 6.0... ccc cece eee eee eee e eens 442
Mackay, RS. oo. ccc e cence tenet eet n tenn een ees 825
MacLeod, J.C. .. .- 498
Maciorowski, A. ......--...0-. cence ee ee eee eeeeeeee ». 262
Mackay, D. 2... 0c cece ene net n terete nes .. 254
MacKenzie, B.A. 2.272
Maddalena, DJ. 6... eee tee eee eee eee ene ee 692
Madden, J.A. ... «++ 327,328
Magnuson, J.J... . eee eee eee eee ete e eee tenet nett 1 445
Majewski, H.S. . . 442, 499-502
Maki, AW. ........-5-06- . 125, 503-506
Mallatt,J. 2.0... 0. eee eee .- 507
Maloiy, G.M. . 413
Malte, H. .... -- 508
Mani, V.G.T. oo. nner e eee e eee ete 509
Mann, H. 2... eee ccc ee eee eee ener teen eee een 510
Manna, A.K. . . SIL
Mansingh, A. ... .. 475
Marchetti, R. ... .. 512
Marquenie, LM... 66. eee ence eee n teen eee tenes 725
Marshall, W.C. - 491, 513, 514
Martens, DW... 2... cece eee eee eee nen n eters ene 515, 706-708
Martin, Po... eee teens eens 160
Marvin, D.E. . - 516, 517, 745
BAY ENS0) 10 8 EY 181
Massabuau, J.C. .. 518
Massingill, M.J. ~ 159
Mathur, D.S. ~. 519
Matsuda, H. 0... . eee eee eee ee eeee 453

-113-


412.

413.

414.

415.

416.

417.

418.

419.

pp.

Johansen, K. 1971. Comparative physiology: Gas exchange and circulation in fishes.
Annu. Rev. Physiol. 33:569-612.
{Keys: Blood/ Ventilation}

Johnston, I.A., L.M. Bernard and G.M. Maloiy. 1983. Aquatic and aerial respiration
rates, muscle capillary supply and mitochondrial volume density in the air-breathing
catfish (Clarias mossambicus) acclimated to either aerated or hypoxic water. J. Exp.
Biol. 105:317-338.

{Keys: Air breathing/ Blood/ Hypoxia/ PO,/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Johnston, N.A.L., V.S. Campagna, P.R. Hawkins and R.J. Banens. 1994. Response
of the eastern rainbowfish (Melanotaenia duboulayi) to toxic Microcystis
aeruginosa. Australian J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 45(5):917-923.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Johnstone, A.D.F. and A.D. Hawkins. 1980. Changes in the respiration and blood
circulation of cod (Gadus morhua L), induced by exposure to pollutants. Scott. Fish.
Res. Rep. No. 18. Department of Ag. and Fisheries for Scotland, Aberdeen (UK). 40

{Keys: Cough/ Cryolite/ Effluent/ Heart/ Oil/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Johnstone, A.D.F. and A.D. Hawkins. 1980. Changes in the respiration and blood
circulation of cod (Gadus morhua L), induced by exposure to pollutants. JCES-CM--
1980 E:46, ICES Council Meeting 1980 (Collected Papers). International Council
for Exploration of the Sea, Copenhagen (Denmark). 20 pp.

{Keys: Cough/ Cryolite/ Effluent/ Heart/ Oil/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Johnstone, A.D.F., D. Whitford and A.D. Hawkins. 1982. The effects of an industrial
waste (Cryolite recovery sludge) upon the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L).
Detection thresholds and the effects of exposure to the waste upon detection of an
amino acid. Water Res. 16(11):1529-1535.

{Keys: Cough/ Cryolite/ Effluent/ Glycine/ Heart/ Seawater/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Jones, J.R.E. 1935. The toxic action of heavy metal salts on the three-spined
stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). J. Exp. Biol. 12:165-173.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Jones, J.R.E. 1938. The relative toxicity of salts of lead, zinc and copper to the
stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L) and the effect of calcium on the toxicity of
lead and zinc salts. J. Exp. Biol. 15(3):394-407.

{Keys: Calcium (Ca)/ Copper (Cu)/ Lead (Pb)/ Metal/ Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}

-49-



Ecosystem .. 2.0... cece eee ee een nent ete t eee e eens 479

Ecotoxicology ....... 2... cece cece eee eect eee ene 38, 72, 148, 464, 582
EEG 2... cece eee eee eee een eeee 28-31, 33, 37, 102, 281, 398, 467
Eels ...........-2.00- 52-54, 225, 231, 233, 246, 314, 325, 336, 376, 381, 405, 619, 620
Effluent(s) ........... 51, 64, 111,119, 122, 133, 141, 151, 178, 180, 181, 209, 264, 267

269, 270, 272, 274, 296, 331, 332, 397, 415-417, 438, 462, 530
536, 546, 561-563, 566, 567, 582, 698, 760, 770, 797, 798, 816

817, 826, 827, 830-832
808, 810
808, 810

Elasmobranch ........ 0. ee eee cece eee eee eee nen e eens "147, 150, 304, 495, 496
Electric-Electrical-Electricity-Electronic .... 6, 39, 144, 182, 207, 225, 243, 246, 315,367,
444,451, 491, 513, 560, 563, 574, 797, 798, 830

Electric eel ...... 0... cee ccc eee eect e eee e ee nnenee . 225, 246
Electric ray 2.0... eee eee eee eee e eee tenn een ns 367
Electric shock-Electrical shock-Electroshock-Seismic shock . . 182, 700, 742, 812
Electrical coagulation(s) ........... esse e cece eee eens

Electrical impedance

Electric(al) potential.................0

Electrocardiogram(s)-Electrocardiograph(ic) .............. 147, 235, 399, 655, 585, 705.
Electrode(s) (see Attached electrode(s), External electrode(s), Implanted electrode(s) .....

255, 585, 668, 747

Electrode chamber ......... 0.0: cece eee e cece ence teen cent etn tenet eens 746

Electromyogram (EMG) ........... 21, 23-25, 27-31, 33-35, 37, 82, 145, 218, 222, 257,

288, 343, 359, 425, 451, 452, 472, 504, 602, 608, 667,

692, 715, 822, 823, 850-852

Electromyographic-Electromyography .................000005 222, 343, 802, 803, 851
Electron microscopy ......... 6. eee e cece eect e eect eee nets 363, 370, 383
Ercctrophysioloay oe .. 145
Plectrosensory - .. 580
Endosulfan . .... 81,810
Endrin 0... eee eee tenet n eee ene e eens 81, 396, 528

Environment(s)-Environmental .... 11, 15, 19, 38, 39, 44, 48, 55, 56, 67, 72, 74, 76, 78-81,
100, 114, 115, 128, 132, 133, 142, 146, 148, 152, 153,

159, 170, 181, 192-194, 196, 205, 210, 211, 241, 251,

254, 275, 276, 278, 291, 302, 309, 310, 317, 362, 374,

380, 388, 390-392, 398, 400, 428, 431, 432, 445, 455,

456, 457, 464, 499, 506, 507, 509, 51,1, 532-535, 540,

547, 574, 575, 577, 578, 596, 599, 605, 606, 610, 622,

624, 627-629, 634, 637, 638, 647, 648, 656, 663, 680,

682, 685, 687, 709, 716, 717, 724, 725, 753, 760, 762,

772, 785, 793, 798, 800, 824, 837, 854

Erythrocitic-Erythrocyte(S) 6... 6... c cece cece cece tence eee eee ne eee 583, 685



375.

376.

377.

378.

379.

380.

381.

382.

383.

Hughes, G.M. 1980. Ultrastructure and morphology of the gills of Latimeria
chalumnae, and a comparison with the gills of associated fishes. Proc. R. Soc. Lond.
Ser. B. 208(1172):309-328.

{Keys: Morphology}

Hughes, G.M., C. Peyraud, M. Peyraud-Waitzenegger and P. Soulier. 1980.
Proportion of cardiac output concerned with gas exchange in gills of the eel (A.
anguilla). J. Physiol. (Lond). 310:61-62.

{Keys: Heart/ Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. 1981. Fish gills - past, present and future. Biol. Bull. India. 3(2):69-
87.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M., M. Horimoto, Y. Kikuchi, Y. Kakiuchi and T. Koyoma. 1981. Blood-
flow. velocity in microvessels of the gill filaments of the goldfish (Carassius auratus
L). J. Exp. Biol. 90:327-331.

{Keys: Blood/ Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. and S. Thomas.'1981. Effects of hypoxia on the sea bass (Morone
labrax). Physiologist. 24:129.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. and S. Thomas. 1981. Continuous recording of pH, PO,, and PCO, of
arterial blood in sea bass (Morone labrax) during changes in environmental PO,. J.
Physiol. 319:86-87.

{Keys: Blood/ Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M., C. Peyraud, M. Peyraud-Waitzenegger and P. Soulier. 1982.
Physiological evidence for the occurrence of pathways shunting blood away from the
secondary lamellae of eel gills. J. Exp. Biol. 98:277-288.

{Keys: Blood/ Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M., C. Albers, D. Muster and K.H. Gotz. 1983. Respiration of the carp
(Cyprinus carpio L) at 10° and 20°C and the effects of hypoxia. J. Fish Biol.
22(5):613-628.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. and R.M. Mondolfino. 1983. Scanning electron microscopy of the
gills of Trachurus mediterraneus. Experientia. 39(5):518-519.
{Keys: Morphology}

-45-



Poleo, A.B.S. and LP. Muniz. 1993. The effect of aluminum in soft water at low pH
and different temperatures on mortality, ventilation frequency and water balance in
smoltifying Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Environ. Biol. Fishes 36(3):193-203.
{Keys: Aluminum (Al)/ Blood/ Metal/ Temperature/ Ventilation}

Powers, E.B. and R.T. Clark Jr. 1942. Control of normal breathing in fishes by
‘ receptors located in the regions of the gills and innervated by the IXth and Xth

cranial nerves. Am. J. Physiol. 138(1):104-107.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Price, D.R.H. 1979. Fish as indicators of water quality. In: Biological Indicators of
Water Quality. Conference on the Biological Indicators of Water Quality (A. James
and L. Evison, eds.), pp. 8-1 to 8-23. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

{Keys: Review/ Ventilation}

Priede, I.G. 1978. Behavioural and physiological rhythms of fish in their natural
environment, as indicated by ultrasonic telemetry of heart rate. In: Rhythmic Activity
of Fishes (J.W. Thorpe, ed.), pp. 153-168. Academic Press, London.

{Keys: Cough/ Heart/ Ventilation}

Priede, I.G. 1980. An analysis of objectives in telemetry studies of fish in the natural
environment. In: A Handbook on Biotelemetry and Radio Tracking. Proceedings of
an International Conference on Telemetry and Radio Tracking in Biology and
Medicine (C.J. Amlaner and D.W. Macdonald, eds.), pp. 105-118. Pergamon Press,
Oxford.

{Keys: Activity/ Telemetry/ Ventilation}

Priede, I.G. 1983. Heart rate telemetry from fish in the natural environment. Comp.
Biochem. Physiol. 76A(3):515-524.
{Keys: EKG/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Telemetry/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Quetin, L.B., T.J. Mickel and J.L. Childress. 1978. A method for simultaneously
measuring the oxygen consumption and activity of pelagic crustaceans. Comp.
Biochem. Physiol. 59A:263-266.

{Keys: Invertebrate/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Ramalingam, R. and Y.S. Reddy. 1982. Kinetics of dose-response relationships in
the bimodal respiration of (Colisa lalia Hamilton-Buchanan) exposed to lindane (y-
BHC). Water Res. 16(1):1-5.

{Keys: Behavior/ LC,./ Lindane/ Pesticides/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Rand, H.W. 1907. The functions of the spiracle of the skate. Am. Nat. 41:287-302.
{Keys: Cough/ Ventilation}



714.

715.

716.

717.

718.

719.

720.

721.

722.

Short, S., E.W. Taylor and P.J. Butler. 1979. The effectiveness of oxygen transfer
during normoxia and hypoxia in the dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula L) before and
after cardiac vagotomy. J. Comp. Physiol. 132:289-295.

{Keys: Blood/ Heart/ Nerve/ Nervous system/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation
volume (VG)/ VO,}

Shparkovskii, IA. 1983. Effect of DDT on vegetation processes in cod. Sov. J. Mar.
Biol. 8(5):285-289. [Translation of Biol. Morya. 5:59-64].

{Keys: EKG/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Gadus sp./ Heart/ Nervous system/
Pesticides/ Ventilation}

Silbergeld, E.K. 1973. Dieldrin effects of chronic sublethal exposure on adaptation
to thermal stress in freshwater fish. Environ. Sci. Technol. 7(9):846-849.
{Keys: Cyclodiene/ Pesticides/ Temperature/ Ventilation}

Singh, A. 1994. Oxygen consumption and ventilation rate in (Channa punctatus
Bloch) exposed to sublethal levels of mercuric chloride. Environ. Ecol. 12(2):252-
255.

{Keys: Mercury (Hg)/ Metal/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Singh, B.R. 1972. Branchial muscles and their working in some fresh-water teleosts.
Indian J. Zootomy. 13(1):3-13.
{Keys: Cough/ Gill/ Glossogobius sp./ Ventilation/ Lepomis sp./ Xenendtodon sp.}

Sinhaseni, P., L.G. D'Alecy, R. Hartung and M. Shlafer. 1983. Respiratory effects of
hexachlorocyclopentadiene on intact rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) and on
oxidative phosphorylation of isolated trout heart mitochondria. Toxicol. App
Pharmacol. 67(2):215-223.

{Keys: Uncoupler/ Ventilation}

Skidmore, J.F. 1964. Toxicity of zinc compounds to aquatic animals, with special
reference to fish. Q. Rev. Biol. 39(3):227-248.
{Keys: Metal/ Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}

Skidmore, J.F. 1970. Respiration and osmoregulation in rainbow trout with gills
damaged by zinc sulphate. J. Exp. Biol. 52:481-494.

{Keys: Blood/ Cough/ Gill damage/ Heart/ Hypoxia/ Metal/ PaO,/ Uptake efficiency
(UE) Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO,/ Zinc (Zn)}

Skidmore, J.F. and P.W.A. Tovell. 1972. Toxic effects of zinc sulphate on the gills
of rainbow trout. Water Res. 6:217-230.
{Keys: Metal/ Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}

-84-



318.

319.

320.

321.

322.

323.

324.

325.

326.

Holeton, G.F. and D.J. Randall. 1967. Changes in blood pressure in rainbow trout
during hypoxia. J. Exp. Biol. 46:297-305.
{Keys: Blood pressure/ Heart/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Holeton, G.F. and D.J. Randall. 1967. The effect of hypoxia upon the partial pressure
of gasses in the blood and water afferent and efferent to the gills of rainbow trout. J.
Exp. Biol. 46:317-327.

{Keys: O,/ Ventilation}

Holeton, G.F. 1971. Oxygen uptake and transport by the rainbow trout during
exposure to carbon monoxide. J. Exp. Biol. 54:239-254.

{Keys: Blood pressure/ CO/ Heart/ Pike/ PO,/ Temperature/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/
Ventilation}

Holeton, G.F. 1971. Respiratory and circulatory responses of rainbow trout larvae to
carbon monoxide and to hypoxia. J. Exp. Biol. 55:683-694.
{Keys: Blood/ CO/ Heart/ Ventilation}

Holeton, G.F. and D.R. Jones. 1975. Water flow dynamics in the respiratory tract of
the carp (Cyprinus carpio). J. Exp. Biol. 63:537-549.
{ Keys: Buccal/ Cough/ Morphology/ Pressure/ Ventilation}

Holeton, G.F. 1977. Constancy of arterial blood pH during CO-induced hypoxia in
the rainbow trout. Can. J. Zool. 55:1010-1013.
{Keys: Blood pressure/ CO/ Heart/ Hypoxia/ Ventilation}

Holeton, G.F., M.G. Pawson and G. Shelton. 1982. Gill ventilation, gas exchange,
and survival in the Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus L). Can. J. Zool.
60(5):1141-1147.

{Keys: Blood/ PaO,/ PCO,/ Swimming/ Ventilation}

Holmberg, B., S. Jensen, A. Larrson, K. Lewander and M. Olsson. 1972. Metabolic
effects of technical pentachlorophenol (PCP) on the eel (Anguilla anguilla L). Comp.
Biochem. Physiol. 43B:171-183.

{Keys: Blood/ Metabolism/ PCP/ Seawater/ Uncoupler/ Ventilation}

Horkel, J.D. and W.D. Pearson. 1976. Effects of turbidity on ventilation rates and
oxygen consumption of green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus). Trans. Am. Fish. Soc.
105(1):107-113.

{ Keys: Suspended solids/ Temperature/ Ventilation/ VO,}

-39-



-Z-

Zajdel, RK. oo. ee eee n tener n teen eens 306
Zeeman, M.G. oe eee eee e teen ee 801, 853
Zhang, Yo... eee te teen nett Lecce eee 854
ZHOU, B. ... eect e ee eee tence nee e nee 854

Zimmerman, K.D. . . 855-857
Zoran, MJ. 6... eee nee eee eee ene eee 203

-125-



BS (05) (os aS
Hejduk,J. ...
Hell, CEB. ..
Hellstroem, T.
Heming, T.A. -
Hendricks, A.C. ..... 123, 132, 134, 138, 139, 263-267, 269, 270, 273, 546, 547, 780, 781
Henry, VAC. occ e cece cece eee e ete tent ete ee ete ees
Henry, M.G. oo... cece eect n nee n net eee n eee es 12, 308-312
Henry, TR. 2. eee ence tenn en teen nee 79-81, 534
Hernandez, D.A. 2... 1c eee tee eee nett tte e eee e een nnee
Hibiya, To... eee eee eee eee

Hidaka, 1... 0... cece cece tenes

Hikasa, Y. .
Hipkins, S.F.
Hirose,H. ......

Hodgson, A.N. 26... eee eee cece eee eee een een e nee n eens
Hoehn, R.C. ...
Hoff, HE. 6... cee eee eee erence nent eee
Hoffman, A.D. .. aS
Hoffmann, R. :
Hoglund, L.B. ......-...065
Holcombe, G.W. .........--
Holeton, G.F. ....

Holman, B.A. 00. e teen eee
Holmberg, B. 2.0.6... eee eee eee eee eee eens we
Hooley, D. 00.6... cece cence tenet eee eee nes

Horgan, J.D.
Horimoto,M. . see
Bs Coy 6 <<<) ND ES
5 (oye (0) a DO; Sa EES
Houston, AH. 1... cece ent een e eee eee

Howard, T.E. ........----0-6-

Huang, Yo... cen eee eee een een e nee e tenet e eens
Huckabay, WB... 2. eee e ete e eee e nent en eenes
Hughes, G.M.
Huish, M.T. ...
Hummell, R, UD... 1. eee eee ete e ene eeee Lecce eee
Huner, J.V. : :
Hunt, E.P. .. 2.22.0... eee

Hutchins, F.F. ..........-



Rao, K.V.R - 650
Rao, Y.P. ... 0... eee eee 649
Rath, S. oo. eee e cece enn enn ene n ener teen een eee 651
Rasnake, WJ. 0... ec ene nen enn nee n tees veeeeee 279
Rathore, H.S. . .. 652
Raynaud, R. .. 6. eee cece eee eee eee eee reenter e etter tenn e eee -- 705

Read, AT. occ ccc cece cee eee tence erent erent n nnn eens -. 653
Reddy, P.M. ’ 12.44
Reddy, Y.S. ......----0e0 00+ .. 631
Rees, C.P. 0... eee ee eee ee we. 438
Reiber, C.L. ..... wee. 654
Reichenbach, N.G. .. 296
Remorov, V.A. 20... eee eee eee nee eee eee tenet nets .. 655
Reynolds, FA... 20... cece cece erence erent ete eens .. 656
Reynolds, W.W. .... 0... cece eee te tenet eet e tee t eee ene n ees 657
Rice,S.D. .......- 658, 659, 776, 777
Ritzi, CF. 0. een n tenet ene n eee ae 541
Roberts, C. ...eeec eee e nner ene ee ete nen n eee 160
Roberts, B.L. . . 33, 835
Roberts, GL... 2. cee ee eee e eee e eee en eens 660
Roberts, JL... 2... eee eee eee eee . 29, 347, 349, 661-665
Robotham, P.WJ. 2.2... cece eee eee eee nen nn eee 666
Rogers, S.C. ... . 667, 823, 824
Rogers, W.A. . 00. cee cece cence nee te eee n tenet nett eee cette nes 702
Rommel, S.A. 2.0... cece cee ete ee een eee eee eee wee 668
Rooney, DJ. . 669-672.
Rose, KJ. eee eee ence ener beeen neers nn eenee 429
B50. 5 673, 674
Ross, K.MuH.  .. eee ec cee eeeen enn nee tennant nee e nen enne 674
Ross, L.G. ... 673, 674
Rosseland, B.O. ......-.--+-+ wees 675
Rouzeau, J.D. .......------- .. 474
Rovainen, C.M. 676-679
Roy, P.K. .. ... 680
Rubinoff, I. . 259
Rushdi,R. . 2+ 604
Russom, C.L. 210, 211
Russell, D.F. .....----5- .... 681
Russell, L.C. 2... eect t ene e nent e tenn eneee 682
BST ek 683

-118-



Vazquez, GR... 66. e nee eens wee 785
Veith,G.D. . . » 530, 805
Venables, BJ. . . » 806, 807
Venugopalan, V.K. 61... eee eee eet e nee e nent ene eee 484
Verma, S.R. .. . 38, 280, . 808-810
Videler, II. 2. ce ee ene e eee teens 804
Viertel, B. ... eee t eee teen eee eee teens 811
Vinegar, A, 6. ee een ene enn n etre tenets 812
Viswanathan, P.N. - 464
£0500 Co) yn 813, 814
-W-
Waiwood, K.G. . 0... cece ee cee ee eee ne ence eee ne teen eee e eens 815
Walden, C.C. .... 332, 536, 698, 816, 817
Waldichuk, M. 1... 6c ee nee et ee ee eee 818
Waldron, I. .. 819
Walker, R.L. 820, 834

Wallace, J.W. ‘ 481
Waller, W.T. . 0... cee cece cece eee eens eee eens 106, 107; 109-115, 117
Ward, FAL occ eee nee n ete een e ene e eens 749
Wares, W.D. wee. 821
Watanabe, H. .. 789, 791
Watanabe, M. «+. 405
Watson, W.H. I. . 822
Watters, DJ. .. . 857
Way, HK. oe eee nee e een e eet e ne eenees 691
Weatherly, AH. 2.0... cee e eens 492, 667, 823, 824
Weatherly, N.S. .. bene - 598
Weaver, T.P. .. 557
Weber, L.J. 839
Weber, R.E. ..... 583
Weinberger, N.M. 255
Weintraub, MJ. 6... ccc eee eee errr eee e ee bee ee eeeeeee 825
Wells, NAL icc ccc cece ene eee nee ent e teen e ene e een eens 436, 764
Wells, R.M.G. . ... 43, 400
Werner, G. ......-... 0.0 e eee . 282
Wessberg, P. 0... ccc eee en ene nent e eee e nent n eee nee 302
Westlake, G.F. . 110, 115, 119, 122, 796, 798, . 826-832
Whalen, Goo. e eet e teen een nnn enna 481
Whaley, R.A. . .. 700

Wheatly, M.G. . .
White, F.N. 0... eee eee teenies 833



Scaphognathite pumping

School-Schooling

Scorpionfish ... 167

Sculpin +.» 347

Scup . 347

Sea bass

Sea lamprey .

Sea robin

Sea water-Seawater . . 6, 16, 43, 98-101, 147, 181, 305, 325,

417, 538, 548, 539 703, 729, 760

Season(s)-Seasonal 99, 158, 224, 467, 620, 661, 707

Secondary lamellae .. 373, 381
ismi - 742

Seizure agent(s)

i 38, 155, 454, 484, 493, 511, 560, 810

Shark(s) : . . 147, 149, 150, 429, 497, 692, 756

Shiner(s) .

. 182, 700, 742, 812
Shortfin eel(s) . . . 231, 233
Shrimp 16, 475
Silt turbidity ... ... 303

Site(s) of action

Skipjack tuna
Smolt (see Early life stage, Fingerling, Fry, Juvenile, Young) .

Sockeye salmon
Sodium-Sodium Orthovanadate-Sodium Pentachlorophenol-Sodium Pentachlorophenate-
Thiopental Sodium 256, 313, 573, 686

Sound-Ultra sonic (see Noise) .
: "949, 250
- 165, 749

Spotted dogfish

Spotted gar .... - 727-129

Spotted stargazer

Stargazer . 232, 543

Starry flounder 7 ... 841, 842
. 211, 665

Starvation ...

Stickleback 7-9, 156, 222, 227, 418, 419, 445

Stonefly ..



0S 33, 41, 772
VENOM 26 ne ene ete tenet tenet ete eee nents 855-857
Ventilation ........... 1-3, 6-47, 49-106, 108, 110-119, 121-124, 126-135, 137-139, 141,
143-200, 202-207, 209-303, 306-311, 313-332, 334-367, 370, 372-
374, 376-382, 385, 389-391, 394-397, 399-446, 448-462, 464-476,
478-480, 482-508, 510-534, 536-547, 550-555, 557-565, 567, 569-
576, 578, 580-598, 600, 602-604, 606, 608-686, 688-698, 700-706,
710-748, 750-804, 806-808, 810-835, 837-839, 841-853, 855-857
Ventilation frequency (fv) ........... 20, 60, 71, 104, 159, 193, 249, 254, 300, 307, 317,
318, 357, 364, 391, 406, 428, 439, 460, 465, 466, 470, 475, 478,
500, 502, 504, 505, 507, 508, 512, 516-522, 524, 538, 551, 552,
555, 558, 559, 561-564, 574, 576, 578, 582, 583, 587, 590, 592,
597, 598, 602, 604, 609, 629, 633, 634, 648, 650, 652, 657, 658,
666, 674, 675, 680, 682, 683, 686, 688, 697, 700, 702, 704, 723,
726, 733, 734, 738-740, 743, 745, 753, 755, 757, 760, 765, 769,
T71, 772, 776, 778, 785, 787, 790, 795, 804, 806, 816, 837-839,
844, 845, 853, 857
Ventilation rate(s)-Breathing rate(s)-O, consumption rate(s)-Respiration rate(s) ..........
38, 52, 56, 87, 71, 160, 190, 250, 292, 296, 326, 413, 422, 431,
432, 435, 468, 474, 476, 546, 558, 596, 602, 658, 666, 675,
680, 682, 717, 743, 757, 761, 776, 777, 804, 812, 856, 857
Ventilation volume (VG) ...........-- 27, 49, 52, 72, 76-78, 81, 85, 90, 91, 94, 101, 102,
146, 154, 158, 159, 167-169, 176-179, 187, 199, 200, 219,
241, 287, 297, 329, 350, 434, 437, 439, 516, 538, 596, 641,
648, 714, 721, 726, 734, 753, 781, 820, 834, 846, 847
Ventilatory ............ 16, 52, 64, 66, 132, 153, 155, 165, 173, 176, 185, 193, 262, 278,
283, 296, 298, 362, 408, 440, 441, 465, 468, 475, 518, 546, 547,
576, 582, 587, 618, 620, 642, 654, 657, 665, 669-671, 697, 704,
730, 770, 780, 781, 799, 801, 820, 834, 836, 842

Vertebrate... cence nent e een enees 82, 340, 87, 775, 833
Video .. ... 7,9, 21, 22, 24, 25, 90, 166, 202, 222, 266, 335, 425, 694
Visual ..........-. 4, 48, 55, 70, 71, 89, 92, 156, 158, 160, 162-164, 171, 176, 177, 188,

195, 197, 200, 204, 211, 214, 224, 227-229, 239, 240, 246-248, 252,
256, 280, 297, 544, 578, 589, 599, 740, 760, 839

10, 14, 19, 27, 38, 43, 49, 53, 56, 57, 72, 76-79, 81, 85, 87, 90-92, 94, 99,
146, 154, 158, 165, 172, 176-179, 187, 198, 214, 219, 231, 232, 239, 240,
249, 250, 256, 258, 280, 282, 287, 288, 291, 300, 307, 326, 329, 350, 351,
364, 396, 400, 404, 406, 413, 415-417, 420, 422, 434, 436, 449, 480, 490,
498, 510, 516-518, 522, 533, 534, 538, 544, 548, 583, 589, 615, 616, 622,
630, 631, 641, 648, 650, 667, 674, 680, 697, 714, 717, 721, 726, 728, 745,

753-156, 767, 768, 771, 777, 778, 782, 790-792, 804, 806, 815, 821, 834

-151-



EPA/600/R-00/080
December 2000

AQUATIC ANIMAL RESPIRATION AND COUGH RESPONSE APPLIED TO
INNOVATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL BIOMONITORING: A BIBLIOGRAPHY

By

Richard W. Carlson
(Retired-1998)
USEPA, Office of Research and Development, National Health and Environmental Effects
Research Laboratory, Mid-Continent Ecology Division, Duluth, MN 55804

U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
NATIONAL HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS RESEARCH
LABORATORY

& Printed on Recycled Paper



Minnow(s) ......000ee cece eee eee
Mitochondria .

Mixtures 0... e eee e eee eee
Mode of action ......... 45, 47, 74, 76-81, 88, 152, 154-156, 164, 210-213, 252, 437, 659
SAY, Coe (<5 aD denen 763, 774
Monitor(s) 2.0.2.0. 2 cee cece e eee eee eee 20, 107, 109, 192, 292, 558, 563, 830
Monitored ...........+4+ 110, 112, 114-116, 118, 119, 122, 123, 127, 129, 131, 134-136,
140, 142, 154, 173, 190, 196, 199, 251, 262-265, 267-274, 390, 392,
438, 466, 505, 506, 514, 545-547, 554-556, 559, 560, 563, 565,
567, 589, 724, 725, 739, 744, 768, 770, 779, 797-800, 823, 831, 843
Monochloramine .........00e eee eee e eee eens .» 749, 786
Morphine 12.0.0... cece cece entree nec ee eet ene e er eeneeen tees 524
Morphological-Morphology .........--- 8, 21-25, 28, 29, 31, 33, 34, 37, 62, 63, 90, 100,
102, 103, 161, 175, 202, 210, 216, 222, 232, 240,
243, 245, 300, 322, 342, 353, 355, 356, 358, 361,
364, 365, 368, 370, 371, 373-375, 383-386, 393,
521, 544, 569, 694, 785, 802, 803, 849, 854
Morphologyological-Morphologyology-Morphologyometry .........- 210, 216, 393, 479
Morphometric(s)-Morphometry ..... 0.6.0 se cece eee eee eee eee eee 353, 361,:374, 394
MS‘,,, (ethyl-m-aminobenzoate) ............. 35: 50; 147, 155, 184, 195; 235, 313, 327,

330, 336, 349, 395, 516, 524, 533, 540, 541,
608, 633, 638, 712, 732, 744, 816, 835
333

393

EY 158, 195, 214
Musculature-Muscle(s) . 24, 145, 343, 369, 413, 415, 608, 667, 718
Mussel ...0 0... cece cee een nent teen e ene renee cnet ent eee 725

-N-

DEES .. 352, 453
SS ©) 507
NaCN .....- 408, 730, 731
BF 2s) 2 256, 573
Naphtha-Napthalene(s)-Naphthol ........-- ++ seeeeee eee e eee eee eens 682, 709, 777
Narcosis ..........200 eee eee wee. 211, 558
Narcotic 2.0... e cee eee een etter teen nnn tenet e ees 805
Neural 0.0.00. c cece tee eee eee eens 29, 35, 467, 669, 672, 677
Neurobehavioral ..... 0.66. e cbc cence nent eee eet enn e eens 203
Neuronal.......-. 103, 591, 711
Neurones 2.0... eee eee eee ete n ete tenn e nent e eens 37
Neurons-Interneurons-Motorneurons . 26, 30, 244, 423, 426, 676, 678, 681, 819
Neurophysiological ........ 0... eee e eee eee ence center e eet e teen eee 32



Barnett, J.
Barrett, DJ. ..
Barrow, C.S. .
Barrow, MJ. .
Barthelemy, L. ..
Bashamohideen, M.
Baskin, J.N. ..

Bass, M.L. ...
Batterman, A.R.
Batterton, C.V.
Baudin,L. ...
Beitinger, T.L.

Belaud, A. ..........
Belding, D.L. ........
Bell,G.R. .
Bell,M.V. ... :
Benfey, TJ. 0... ce eee eee eee e eet e eee e ent e nae
Bengeri, K.V.

Bennet, HJ. ..
Benson, N.G. .
Bergman, H.L. ..
Bernard, L.M. ..
Berry, C.R. Jr.

Berry, B.S. .....
Berschick, P. ...

Bert, P.

Bertelsen, S.L.

Bevan, D.J.

Bhatnagar, M.C.

Bian, X.Y. ...

Bijtel, LH. .

Bi, R.G. ..

Bimber, D.L. .

Bishop, W.E. . 12... eee eee ene eet ent eenee

Black, E.C.

Black, M.C.

Blake, S. ..

Blasiola, G.C.

Boal, J.G. ......

Boddington, M.J. oe

B Sole 1-41) (0) D 580
Boenig, RW. 02... ccc ccc eee een een teen n tent n nent ee enees 65

-102-



McFarland, W.N. 1959. A study of general anesthesia in teleosts with a discussion of
its implications to the transportation of fishes. Ph.D. Thesis, University of
California, Los Angeles. 209 pp.

{Keys: Anesthetic/ Heart/ Ventilation}

McFarland, W.N. 1959. A study of the effects of anesthetics on the behavior and
physiology of fishes. Publ. Inst. Mar. Sci. 6:23-55.

{Keys: Alcohol/ Amytal/ Anesthetic/ Azacyclonal/ Barbital/ Behavior/ Bromide/
Chlorobutanol/ Chlorohydrate/ Chlorpromazine/ Cyanide/ Ethanol/ Fundulus sp./
Girella sp./ Heart frequency (fh)/ lodoacetate/ Magnesium (Mg)/ Meprobamate/
Metabolism/ Methylparafynol/ Morphine/ MS,,,/ Paralabrax sp./ Reserpine/
Temperature/ Urethane/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

McFarland, W.N. and G.W. Klontz. 1969. Anesthesia in fishes. Fed. Proc. 28:1535-

1540.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Ventilation}

McIntosh, A.W. and W.E. Bishop. 1976. Distribution and effects of heavy metals in
a contaminated lake. Tech. Report No. 85. pp. 1-69. Purdue University Water
Resources Research Center,’ West:Lafayette (IN).

{Keys: Bluegill/ Cadmium (Cd)/ Cough/ Cough frequency (fc)/ Metal/ Ventilation}

McKendrick, J. 1879-1880. On the respiratory movements of fishes. J. Anat. Physiol.
14:461-466.
{Keys: Ventilation}

McKim, J.M. and H.M. Goeden. 1982. A direct measure of the uptake efficiency of a
xenobiotic chemical across the gills of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) under
normoxic and hypoxic conditions. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 72C(1):65-74.

{Keys: Endrin/ Ventilation}

McKim, J.M. and E.M. Heath. 1983. Dose determinations for waterborne 2, 5, 2', 5'-
[14C]tetrachlorobiphenyl and related pharmacokinetics in two species of trout
(Salmo gairdneri and Salvelinus fontinalis): A mass-balance approach. Toxicol.
Appl. Pharmacol. 68(2):177-187.

{Keys: Ventilation}

McKim, J.M., P.K. Schmieder and G.D. Veith. 1985. Absorption dynamics of
organic chemical transport across trout gills as related to octanol-water partition
coefficient. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 77:1-10.

{Keys: Ventilation}



403.

404.

405.

406.

407.

408.

409.

410.

411.

Itazawa, Y. and T. Takeda. 1979. An estimation of the minimum level of dissolved
oxygen in water required for normal life of fish--II. An experiment with carp under
carbon dioxide accumulation. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 45(2):323-327.

{Keys: CO,/ O,/ PO,/ Ventilation}

Itazawa, Y. and T. Takeda. 1982. Respiration of carp under anesthesia induced by
mixed bubbling of carbon dioxide and oxygen. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 48(4):489-
493.

{Keys: Anesthetic/ Blood/ CO,/ Cyprinus sp./ O,/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Iwata, K.S., M. Watanabe and H. Matsuoka. 1969. Rhythmic potentials recorded in
the water surrounding the eel. Jpn. Zool. Mag. 78:117-119.
{Keys: Ventilation}

James, R. 1990. Individual and combined effects of heavy metals on behaviour and
respiratory responses of Oreochromis mossambicus. Indian J. Fish. 37(2):139-143.
{Keys: Behavior/ Cadmium (Cd)/ Copper (Cu)/ Metal/ Mixtures/ Ventilation
frequency (fv)/ VO,/ Zinc (Zn)}

Janssen, R.G. and D.J. Randall. 1975. The effects of changes in pH and PCO, in
blood and water on breathing in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Respir. Physiol.
25:235-245.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Jia, X.X. and W.W. Burggren. 1997. Developmental changes in chemoreceptive
control of gill ventilation in larval bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana). 1. Reflex
ventilatory responses to ambient hyperoxia, hypoxia and NaCN. J. Exp. Biol.
200(16):2229-2236.

{Keys: Frog/ Ventilation}

Jia, X.X. and W.W. Burggren. 1997. Developmental changes in chemoreceptive
control of gill ventilation in larval bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana). 2. Sites of O,
sensitive chemoreceptors. J. Exp. Biol. 200(16):2237-2248.

{Keys: Frog/ Ventilation}

Johansen, K. 1966. Air breathing in the teleost (Symbranchus marmoratus). Comp.
Biochem. Physiol. 18A:383-395.
{Keys: Air breathing/ Blood/ Heart/ PaO,/ PCO,,/ Ventilation}

Johansen, K. 1970. Air breathing in fish. In: Fish Physiology. Vol IV (W.S. Hoar and
D.J. Randall, eds.), pp. 361-413. Academic Press, New York.
{Keys: Air breathing/ Review/ Ventilation}



825.

826.

827.

828.

829.

830.

831.

832.

833.

Weintraub, M.J. and R.S. Mackay. 1975. Respiratory and heart beat synchrony
studied by telemetry in the trout (Salmo gairdneri). Copeia. 1:78-85.
{Keys: Telemetry/ Ventilation}

Westlake, G.F., J. Cairns Jr. and K.L. Dickson. 1974. Response of biosensors to
toxic spills. I. TNT effluent. Contract with Edgewood Arsenal, Solicitation No.
DAAA15-73-R-0300. U.S. Army.

{Keys: TNT/ Ventilation}

Westlake, G.F., J. Cairns Jr., K.L. Dickson and W.H. van der Schalie. 1974.
Responses of biosensors to toxic spills. I. Nitroglycerine effluent. Contract with
Edgewood Arsenal, Solicitation No. DAAAI5-73-R-0300. U.S. Army.

{Keys: Nitroglycerine/ Ventilation}

Westlake, G.F., W.H. van der Schalie, J. Cairns Jr. and K.L. Dickson. 1974.
Responses of biosensors to toxic spills. II. pH. Contract with Edgewood Arsenal,
Solicitation No. DAAA15-73-R-0300. U.S. Army.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Westlake, G.F., W.H. van der Schalie, J. Cairns Jr. and K.L. Dickson. 1974.
Responses of biosensors to toxic spills. IV. Nitrocellulose. Contract with Edgewood
Arsenal, Solicitation No. DAAA15-73-R-0300. U.S. Army.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Westlake, G.F., W.H. van der Schalie, J. Cairns Jr. and K.L. Dickson. 1976. The use
of fish to continuously monitor an industrial effluent. Annals No. 2/ 075CH1004-
118-4. pp. 1-3. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

{Keys: Bluegill/ External electrodes/ Lepomis sp./ Ventilation}

Westlake, G.F. and W.H. van der Schalie. 1977. Evaluation of an automated
biological monitoring system at an industrial site. In: Biological Monitoring of Water
and Effluent Quality. ASTM STP 607 (J. Cairns Jr., K.L. Dickson and G.F. Westlake,
eds.), pp. 30-37. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia (PA).
{Keys: Bluegill/ Effluent/ Ventilation}

Westlake, G.F., J.B. Sprague and I.T. Brown. 1983. Sublethal effects of treated
liquid effluent from a petroleum refinery. IV. Respiratory movements and coughing
of rainbow trout. Aquat. Toxicol. 4:317-25.

{Keys: Cough/ Ventilation}

White, F.N. 1978. Comparative aspects of vertebrate cardio-respiratory physiology.
Annu. Rev. Physiol. 40:471-499.
{Keys: Heart/ Ventilation}

-97-



176.

177.

178.

179.

180.

181.

182.

183.

184.

Davis, J.C. 1971. Circulatory and ventilatory response of rainbow trout (Salmo
gairdneri) to artificial manipulation of gill surface area. J. Fish. Res. Board Can.
28:1609-1614.

{Keys: Blood/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ Visual/ VO,}

Davis, J.C. and J.N. Cameron. 1971. Water flow and gas exchange at the gills of
rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Exp. Biol. 54(1):1-18.

{Keys: Heart/ Hypoxia/ O,/ PaO,/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation volume
(VG)/ Visual/ VO,}

Davis, J.C. 1973. Sublethal effects of bleached kraft pulp mill effluent on respiration
and circulation in the sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). J. Fish. Res. Board
Can. 30(3):369-377.

{Keys: BKME/ Blood/ Buccal/ Cough/ Effluent/ PaO,/ Pressure/ Respirometry/
Salmo sp./ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO,}

Davis, J.C. and D.J. Randall. 1973. Gill irrigation and pressure relationships in
rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 30:99-104.

{ Keys: Pressure/ Respirometry/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation volume,(VG)/
VO,}

Davis, J.C. 1976. Progress in sublethal effect studies with kraft pulp mill effluent and
salmonids. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 33:2031-2035.

{Keys: BKME/ Cough/ Effluent/ Metabolism/ Salmonid/ Temperature/ Trout/
Ventilation}

Davis, J.C., I.G. Shand and B.J. Mason. 1976. Biological and oceanographic studies
at a kraft pulp and paper mill outfall at Crofton, B.C. 1974. Technical Report No.
652. Fisheries and Marine Service, Environment Canada. 67 pp.

{Keys: Buccal/ Cough/ Effluent/ Salmo sp./ Seawater/ Trout/ Ventilation}

Davis, R.E. 1981. A method of restraining goldfish during conditioning of electric-
shock-induced suppression of breathing movements. Behav. Res. Methods Instrum.
13(5):650-652.

{Keys: Carassius sp./ Thermistor/ Ventilation}

Daxboeck, C. and G.F. Holeton. 1978. Oxygen receptors in the rainbow trout (Salmo
gairdneri). Can. J. Zool. 56:1254-1259.
{Keys: Cough/ Heart/ Hypoxia/ O,/ Pressure/ Ventilation}

Daxboeck, C. and G.F. Holeton. 1980. The effect of MS,,, on the hypoxic response
of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri ). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 65C:117-121.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Cough/ Heart/ Hypoxia/ MS,,,/ O,/ Pressure/ Ventilation}

-22-



Campagna, C.G. and J.J. Cech Jr. 1981. Gill ventilation and respiratory efficiency of
Sacramento blackfish (Orthodon microlepidotus Ayres) in hypoxic environments. J.
Fish Biol. 19:581-591.

{Keys: External electrodes/ Hypoxia/ O,/ PO,/ Respirometry/ Temperature/ Uptake
efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO,}

Campbell, G.D. and D.H. Davies. 1963. Effect of ethyl-m-aminobenzoate (MS,,,) on
the elasmobranch electrocardiograph. Nature. 198:302.

{Keys: Anesthetic/ Brain/ Heart/ MS,,,/ Nervous system/ Seawater/ Shark/
Ventilation}

Canton, J.H. and W. Slooff. 1982. Toxicity and accumulation studies of cadmium
(Cd) with freshwater organisms of different trophic levels. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.
6(1):113-128.

{Keys: Cadmium (Cd)/ Histology/ Metal/ Salmo sp./ Trout/ Ventilation}

Capra, M.F. 1975. Respiratory arrhythmias in the Port Jackson shark (Heterodontus
portusjacksoni). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 50A:669-674.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Blood/ CO,/ Cough/. Nervous system/ O,/ Pressure/ Ventilation}

Capra, M.F. 1976. A technique for recording the respiratory movements of
unrestrained elasmobranch fish. J. Fish Biol. 9:1-2.
{Keys: Heterodontus sp./ Shark/ Ventilation}

Carlson, R.W. and R.A. Drummond. 1978. Fish cough response--A method for
evaluating quality of treated complex effluents. Water Res. 12:1-6.
{Keys: Bluegill/ Cough/ Effluent/ External electrodes/ Lepomis sp./ Ventilation}

Carlson, R.W. 1982. Some characteristics of ventilation and coughing in the bluegill
(Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque). Environ. Pollut., Ser. A. 29:35-56.

{Keys: Cough/ External electrodes/ Metal/ Mode of action/ Pressure/ Ventilation/
Zinc (Zn)}

Carlson, R.W. 1984. The influence of pH, dissolved oxygen, suspended solids or
dissolved solids upon the ventilatory and cough frequencies in the bluegill (Lepomis
macrochirus) and brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). Environ. Pollut., Ser. A.
34:149-169.

{Keys: CaCO,/ CO,/ Cough/ External electrodes/ O,/ pH/ Suspended solids/
Ventilation}



Author Index

-A-

Abel, P.D. 20. ene eee ete e nnn teen eens 204
Aboobucker, S.
Adeney, R.J.

Akiyama, I. ...
Al-Akel, A.S.
Albers, C. 0. . ccc e nee eee nen e een e renee
Alexander, R.L. ..

Alexander, R.McN. ..........-.- .2
Alikin, Y.S. 0.0.2... cece eee 3
Alink, G.M. .. . 30
Alkahem, H.F. ... 14
Alkadhom, N.K. . . 393
Allred, P.M. ..... - 162
Ambrose, A.M. 15
Amend, J.F. ...........2.-00- Lee eee eee ee eee ee ene eee e eee eee eens 6
Anker, G.Ch. 22.0... eee ccc cence ee eee e eee ee eeee 7, 8,9
Ansell, A.D. :

Anthony, A. ...
Arunachalam, S. .
Atchison, GJ. ...
Aughton, P. ..

FAC ATA RS © Sa a 731
-B-
Babak, Bo... eee eee tenet ene n tenes 13
Babiker, M.M. 2.02... e eee ee eee eee eee eee eet n eee eens 14
Babu, S.B.R. .. - 15
Badeck, F.W. . - 763
Baden, S. .. - 16
Bailey, H.T. os 84
Baglioni, S. ....... 17, 18
Bakthavathsalam, R. 1.1... cece ec ce cee ce ee ee eee ee eee eee eens 19
Baldwin, LG. 0.0.06. eee eee eee tent e eee een eens 20
Ballintijn, C.M. . 21-35, 343, 426
Bamford, OS. oct teen eet e teen eee 28, 36, 37
Banens, RJ. 0. ee eee een e een e eee eee 414
Bansal, S.K. .. - 38, 808-810
Barham, E.G. 2... ee nee eee eee e eee e eee e een eens 39

-101-



Scrobicularia plana
Scyliorhinus
Semotilus ...
Sepia officinalis .
Seriola

Somatochlora odonata .

Sparisoma viride
Squalus

Sternopygus macrurus
Stizostedion
Syngnathus

Teleostei gymnotoidei
Therapon jarbua

Tilapia .

Tinca

Torpedo marmorata .
Trachurus

Trigla ....
Trinectes. ..

Trutta iridea

Uranoscopus scaber

Xenendtodon
Xiphophorous helleri
Xnocara occidentalis

41, 98-101, 215, 345, 354, 394, 542, 621, 642, 714, 773

‘SUS. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE:

-158-

2001~650-101-40012

247

6, 284, 287, 691

- 3, 431, 432

. 336, 383
++. 336



244.

245.

246.

247.

248.

249.

250.

251.

Fukuda, H., F. Ohyama and K.S. Iwata. 1977. Types and localizations of the
medullary respiratory neurons in the crucian carp (Carassius carassius L). Zool.
Mag. Zool. Soc. Jpn. 86(3):222-231. [Japanese].

{Keys: Attached electrodes/ Brain/ Nervous system/ Ventilation}

Fukuda, H. 1978. On the rostral border of the respiratory center in the crucian carp
(Carassius carassius L). Zool. Mag. Zool. Soc. Jpn. 87(1):26-31. [Japanese].
{Keys: Attached electrodes/ Brain/ Morphology/ Nervous system/ Ventilation}

Garey, W.F. and H. Rahn. 1970. Normal arterial gas tensions and pH and the
breathing frequency of the electric eel. Respir. Physiol. 9:141-150.
{Keys: Blood/ CO,/ Heart/ O,/ Ventilation/ Visual}

Gee, J.H., R.F. Tallman and H.J. Smart. 1978. Reactions of some great plains fishes
to progressive hypoxia. Can. J. Zool. 56:1962-1966.

{Keys: Ambloplites sp./ Behavior/ Catostomus sp./ Chrosomus sp./ Coregonus sp./
Culaea sp./ Esox sp./ Etheostoma sp./ Fathead minnow/ Hybognathus sp./ Ictalurus
sp.! Nocomis sp. ! Notropis sp./ Noturus sp./ O./ Perca sp./ Percina sp./ Pimephales
sp./ Pungitius sp./ Rhinichthys sp./ Salmo sp./ Salmonid/ Salvelinus sp./ Semotilus .
sp./ Stizostedion sp./ Temperature/ Ventilation/ Visual}

Gee, J.H. 1980. Respiratory patterns and antipredator responses in the central _
mudminnow (Umbra limi) a continuous, facultative, air-breathing fish. Can. J. Zool.
58:819-827.

{Keys: Activity/ Air breathing/ Hypoxia/ O,/ Temperature/ Ventilation/ Visual}

Gehrke, P.C. 1988. Acute cardio-respiratory responses of spangled perch
(Leiopotherapon unicolor Guenther 1859), to sublethal concentrations of zinc,
temephos and 2, 4-D. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 39(6):767-774.

{Keys: 2, 4-D (herbicide)/ AChE/ Heart/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Metal/ Pesticides/
Ventilation frequency (fv)/ VO,/Zinc (Zn)}

Gehrke, P.C. and D.R. Fielder. 1988. Effects of temperature and dissolved oxygen
on heart rate, ventilation rate and oxygen consumption of spangled perch
(Leiopotherapon unicolor Gunther 1859). J. Comp. Physiol. 157B(6):771-782.
{Keys: Cough/ External electrodes/ Heart/ Hypoxia/ O,/ Respirometry/ Temperature/
Ventilation/ VO,}

Gerhardt, A., E. Svensson, M. Clostermann and B. Fridlund. 1994. Monitoring of
behavioral patterns of aquatic organisms with an impedance conversion technique.
Environ. Internat. 20(2):209-219.

{Keys: Activity/ Baetis sp./ Behavior/ Daphnia sp./ Dinocras sp./ Extemal
electrodes/ Feed/ Gammarus sp./ Hydropsyche sp./ Impedance technology/
Leptophlebia sp./ Method/ Rana sp./ Sialis sp./ Swimming/ Ventilation}

-30-



Tt Meee 652

Kapoor, N.N. ... 430
Karinen, J.F. .... ++. 659
Karpovich, T.A. . 431, 432
Katz,R. ...-.. -... 160
Kawai, Foo... ne een eee teen tenet e eee e en eee 549
Kawasaki, R. ES 433
Kelly, KF. - 686
Kerstens, A. Lee eee e eee nent eee e eee eee e eens - 434
Kesler, D.H. 2.0... cece eee ee eee eee - 435
Keys, A.B. .. - 436
Khan, S. .... . 604
Kiceniuk, J.W. . . 437
Kikuchi, Y. 2... 378
King, C. .... . 196
King, HM. 0... cece ete eet e ene e nee es 582
Kingsbury, R.W.S.M. 0.0... ccc e eee teeetnt een ene n eens 438
Kinkead,R. ....... 439, 440, 614
Kinnamon, S.C. ......... oe ... 441
Kiorpes, A.L. ........-5- . 441
Kirton, M.P. .. . 568
Klaverkamp, JF. . . 213, 442, 443, “499- 501
Kleerekoper, H. 20... 60... e cece eee eee Lecce eee eee rete eee e nena 444, 608
Klinger, SAL 0... cece tence eee ene e nee 445
Klock, J.W. ... ... 446
Klontz, G.W. .. 447, 525
Klyashtorin, L.B. 20.0... eee ene n een n ene 448, 449
Knights, Bo... een teen ent e ene t ener nn ees 344
Kobayashi, H. . . 846
Koeman, J.-H. 2.00... 0... eee eee . 450
Koester, J. 0.0... eee eee eee . 103
Kohimaier,G.H. . - 763
Konar, S.K. ... 509, 605, 687
Konishi, J. 6... ene e een tenet e nee nent en ene 451-453
Korlupayev, BI. 2... ence eee eee e eee eens 431, 432
Korn, S. .....- ~.. 659
Kortman, K.E. 398
Koundinya, P.R. . 454
Koyoma, T. ... ... 378
Kramer, D.L. .. . 59, 60, 258, 455-457, 459, 460, 737, 838
Krutakkrol, Hoo... nee eee e nee tenn nen eeene 201
Kruysse, A, oe ccc enee een nenet ene enn en ete nen e ene e nee 752
Kuhn, C. . 164
Kun, P.C. occ eee nee nee nent e nen neee 558, 567

-Ill-



94, 114, 175, 502, 504, 505, 509, 521, 656, 659, 716, 799
Cichlid .

Cine ... - 802, 803
Cinematographic, Cinematography 7, 266, 802, 803
Circulation-Circulatory : 102, 176, 178, 185, 217, 321, 401, 412, 415,
416, 497, 527, 621, 638, 643, 683, 783, 840

Climbing perch
320, 321, 323
CO, . 14, 43, 75, 102, 149, 153, 160, 219, 241, 242, 246, 316, 351, 352, 403, 404, 453, 518,
549, 550, 576, 595, 615, 634, 642, 644, 695, 728, 734, 778, 782

. 305, 415, 416, 440, 686, 715
89, 229, 539, 568, 707, 708
126, 127, 133, 134, 137, 141, 262, 265,
273, 557, 774, 779
11, 48, 67, 72, 74, 196, 398, 464, 485,
507, 526, 682, 709, 724, 725, 785, 809
81, 204, 211, 532
Copper (Cu) ..- 64, 110, 112, 170, 205, 206, 209, 311, 312, 333,.
: 406, 419, 420, 435, 461, 515, 558, 561, 562, 565,
589, 600, 604, 704, 724, 748, 781

Copper sulphate
Cough-Coughing 4, 12, 22, 24, 29, 30, 33-35, 40, 45-48, 51, 61-67, 73, 74, 77-79,
81, 89, 104, 113, 149, 151-155, 170, 171, 178, 180, 181, 183,
184, 191, 193, 201, 202, 205-210, 212, 213, 237, 240, 250, 257,
266, 275-278, 291, 300, 301, 305, 308, 309, 311, 312, 317, 322,
333, 335, 336, 349, 358, 359, 362, 363, 391, 397, 415-417, 425,
442, 452, 463, 472, 493, 498, 515, 526, 533, 534, 539, 545, 568,
578, 579, 588, 591, 599, 602, 608, 627, 632, 658, 674, 677, 687,
691, 692, 702, 704, 707, 708, 710, 718, 721, 726, 738, 744, 746,
748, 749, 762, 786, 795, 799, 803, 816, 832, 839, 850-852, 854
Cough frequency (fc) 104, 113, 193, 300, 317, 333, 391, 463, 526, 578,
590, 658, 674, 704, 708, 726, 738, 786, 795, 816, 839
49, 422, 522, 537, 538

Cranial nerves

Crappie...
Crayfish .... « 94, 518, 654, 683, 771

Crucian carp . 243-245, 591
Crude oil... . .. 16, 40, 84, 568, 682, 776, 777
Crustacean(s) . 10, 190, 630, 769
Cryolite

Cuttlefish .

Cyanide .... - 420, 524, 558, 561, 562, 565, 696, 697, 724, 730, 731, 764
Cyclodiene 38, 78, 81, 280, 475, 493, 519, 716, 808, 810

-132-



455.

456.

457.

458.

459.

460.

461.

462.

463.

Kramer, D.L. and J.P. Mehegan. 1981. Aquatic surface respiration, an adaptive
response to hypoxia in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata Pisces, Poeciliidae). Environ.
Biol. Fishes 6(3-4):299-313.

{Keys: Hypoxia/ PO,/ Ventilation}

Kramer, D.L. 1983. The evolutionary ecology of respiratory mode in fishes--An
analysis based on the costs of breathing. Environ. Biol. Fishes 9(2):145-158.
{Keys: Ventilation} -

Kramer, D.L. 1987. Dissolved oxygen and fish behavior. Environ. Biol. Fishes
18(2):81-92.
{Keys: Air breathing/ Locomotion/ O,/ Review/ Ventilation}

Kuiper, T. 1907. Untersuchungen uber die atmung der teleostei. Pflug. Arch.
Gesamte Physiol. Menschen Tiere 177:1-107.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Kulakkattolickal, A.T..and D.L. Kramer. 1987. Effect of surface access and oxygen
concentration on the toxicity of-(Croton tiglium Euphorbiaceae) seed extract to
(Branchydanio rerio Cyprinidae). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44(7):1358-1361:
{Keys: Air breathing/ Hypoxia/ O, / Ventilation}

Kulakkattolickal, A.T. and D.L. Kramer. 1988. The role of air breathing in the
resistance of bimodally respiring fish to waterborne toxins. J. Fish Biol. 32(1):119-
127.

{Keys: Air breathing/ Catfish/ Clarias sp./ Hypoxia/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Kumar, A. 1994. Toxicity and behavioural responses of (Heteropneustes fossilis
Bloch) to copper sulphate. J. Aquat. Biol. Fish. 1(1):15-18.
{Keys: Copper (Cu)/ Metal/ Rheotaxic/ Ventilation}

Labat, R., G. Dazarola and A. Chatelet. 1973. Principle of a technical device for the
study of toxic effluents in water pollution. Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse. 109(1/
2):163-170. [French].

{Keys: Carp/ Cyprinus sp./ Heart/ Perca sp./ Tinca sp./ Ventilation}

Lacroix, G.L. and D.R. Townsend. 1987. Responses of juvenile Atlantic salmon
(Salmo salar) to episodic increases in acidity of Nova Scotia rivers. Can. J. Fish.
Aquat. Sci. 44(8):1475-1484.

{Keys: Acid/ Blood/ Cough/ Cough frequency (fc)/ pH}

-54-



Cee ON, 261
Gray, LE. ..... .. 355
Grieshaber, M.K. 57

Gritz, RL. oes .. 568
Gruber, D. ...... . 123, 126, 130, 131, 192, 193, 196, . 262-279, 546, 547, 587, 770
Gupta, AK. 6... eee eee eee eee eee ee ey 38, 810
Gupta, S.P. ... . 280
Gusel'nikov, VI. 22... cece eee ence tenet neenee 281
-H-
Haeser, PB. 1... cece eee eee nett nen e eee n nee e tenes 282
Hafemann, D.R. -- 488
Hagerman, L. 6, 283
Haines, T.A. - +» 656
Hall,C.D. .. - +. 686
Hall, DW. eee e tence eee e teeta eens 110, 115
Halsband, E. .......... +++ 284-286
Halsband, I... .. eee en teen eee alten denne 286
Hammel;H.T. . .. 167
Hanson, D. ++ 287
Hanyu, I. .. ... 288, 783
Hara,S. ... ... 289
Hardie, M.G. . 290
Hargis, .R. .. +. 291
Hargis, KJ. 60. een tenet e teen nen eens 292
Harichaux, P... -.. 293, 294
Harman, M.MLI. .. 6. ec ccc cece eee eee eee eee e te eeteteeeee 20
Harris, J.-H. - 295
Hartung, R. . 719
Hassall, C.D. .........00.005 Seen eee e ene e eee eaes . 538
Hattingh, J. 2... cece eee e tenn e een nee ee en eee 732
Hawkins, A.D. . « 415-417, 686
Hawkins, PR. 6... cece teen cee e een ene ene ineenee 414
Hayward, R.S. .. «+. 296
BS (RN, 61
Heath, A.G. 46-48, 297-301, 516, 696, 697, 704, 741, 743, 745, 786
Heath, E.M. 2.6... cece ccc cen ete een e eee tent nee n eens 529
Heatwole, H. . «.. 855, 856
Hedner, J. 0.0... cece cece cece eee c ee en ees ... 302, 570
Hedner, T. 0.0... cece eee cece eee eee eee ..- 302, 570
Bs (Te ARR 0s 839
Heidinger, R.C. ++ 606
Heimstra, NW... . ec ceceetee ent tee e eee eee ene cence ees 303

-108-



605.

606.

607.

608.

609.

610.

611.

612.

613.

614,

Pal, A.K. and S.K. Konar. 1987. Long-term effects of organophosphorus insecticide
methyl parathion on fish. Environ. Ecol. 5(3):564-571.
{Keys: Behavior/ Feed/ Growth/ Reproduction}

Paller, M.H. and R.C. Heidinger. 1979. The toxicity of ozone to the bluegill. J.
Environ. Sci. Health. A14:169-193.
{Keys: Activity/ Feed/ Ventilation}

Parker, V.H., J.M. Barnes and F.A. Denz. 1951. Some observations on the toxic
properties of 3, 5-dinitro-o-cresol. Br. J. Ind. Med. 8:226-233.
{Keys: Blood/ DNOC/ Mammal/ Uncoupler}

Pasztor, V.M. and H. Kleerekoper. 1962. The role of the gill filament musculature in
teleosts. Can. J. Zool. 40:785-802.

{Keys: Ambloplites sp./ Anesthetic/ Attached electrodes/ Bass/ Bullhead/ Carp/
Cough/ Cyprinus sp./ Electromyogram (EMG) External electrodes/ Ictalurus sp./
Micropterus sp./ MS,.)/ Urethane/ Ventilation}

Patel, K.R. and A.B. Saxena. 1983. Effect of potassium chromate on freshwater
fishes (Puntius ticto and Channa striatus). Indian J. Zool. 11(2):43-50.
{Keys: Chromium (Cr)/ LC,)/ Metal/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Patten, B.G. 1977. Sublethal biological effects of petroleum hydrocarbon exposures:
Fish. In: Effects of Petroleum on Arctic and Subarctic Marine Environments and
Organisms (D.C. Malins, ed.), pp. 319-35. Academic Press, Inc., New York.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Pegg, W.J. and C.R. Jenkins. 1976. Physiological effects of sublethal levels of acid
water on fish. In: WRI-SVU-76-01. Bulletin No. 6. U.S. Department of the Interior.
Water Research Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown (WV). 47 pp.
{Keys: H+/ Ventilation}

Pennuto, C.M. and F. DeNoyelles Jr. 1993. Behavioral responses of Drunella
coloradensis Ephemeroptera nymphs to short-term pH reductions. Can. J. Fish.
Aquat. Sci. 50(12):2692-2697.

{Keys: Behavior/ Ventilation}

Perry, J.W. and M.W. Conway. 1977. Rotenone induced blood respiratory changes
in the green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 56C:123-126.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Perry, S.F., R. Kinkead and R. Fritsche. 1992. Are circulating catecholamines
involved in the control of breathing by fishes. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 2(1):65-83.
{Keys: Catechol/ Ventilation}

-72-



194.

195.

196.

197.

198.

199.

200.

201.

202.

Diamond, J.M. 1990. Fish respiration--Biomonitoring. In: Methods in Behavioral
Toxicology. 11th Annual Meeting. 11-15 Nov 1990. Arlington(VA). pp. 59-81.
Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC).

{Keys: Ventilation}

Dick,-G.L. 1975. Some observations on the use of MS,,. Sandoz with grey mullet
(Mugil chelo Cuvier). J. Fish Biol. 7:263-268.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Ventilation/ Visual}

Dickson, K.L., D. Gruber, C. King and K. Lubenski. 1980. Biological monitoring to
provide an early warning of environmental contaminants In: Biological Monitoring
for Environmental Effects. (D.L. Worf, ed.), pp. 53-74. Lexington Books, D.C.
Heath Co., Lexington (Mass). 225 pp.

{Keys: Bluegill/ Chlorine (Cl)/ External electrodes/ Lepomis sp./ Ventilation}

Dively, J.L., .E. Mudge, W.H. Neff and A. Anthony. 1977. Blood PO,, PCO, and
pH changes in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) exposed to sublethal levels of
acidity. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 57A:347-351.

{Keys: Behavior/ Blood/ H+/ PaO,/ PCO,/ pH/ Ventilation/ Visual}

Dixon, R.N. and P. Milton. 1978. The effects of an anaesthetic quinaldine on oxygen
consumption in an intertidal teleost (Blennius pholis L). J. Fish Biol. 12:359-369.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Blenny/ Respirometry/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Doane, T.R., J. Cairns Jr. and A.L. Buikema Jr. 1985. Comparison of biomonitoring
techniques for evaluating effects of jet fuel on bluegill sunfish (Lepomis
macrochirus). In: Freshwater Biological Monitoring: Proceedings of a Specialized
Conference Held in Cardiff, U.K. (D. Pascoe and R.W. Edwards, eds.), pp. 103-1 12.
Pergamon Press, New York. Presented at Freshwater Biological Monitoring
Conference. Cardiff, Wales (UK). 12-14 Sept 1984.

{Keys: Avoidance/ Behavior/ Jet fuel/ Ventilation volume (VG)}

Dolinin, V.A. 1972. The regulatory mechanism of the respiratory rhythm in fish. J.

Ichthyol. 16(1):176-178.
{Keys: Esox sp./ Ide/ Leuciscus sp./ Pike/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ Visual}

Domino, E.F., H. Krutakkrol and J. Lal. 1985. Evidence for a central site of action
for the antitussive effects of caramiphen. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 233(1):249-253.
{Keys: Cough}

Douglas, W.A. and W.J.R. Lanzing. 1981. The respiratory mechanisms of the dusky
flathead (Platycephalus fuscus Platycephalidae, Scorpaeniformes). J. Fish Biol.
18(5):545-552.

{Keys: Cough/ Morphology/ Suspended solids/ Ventilation/ Video}

-24-



767.

768.

769.

770.

771.

772.

773.

774.

Swain, W.R., R.M. Wilson and R.P. Neri. 1975. Studies on the effects of thermal
addition on selected zooplankton populations. Water Resources Research Center
(WRRC) Bulletin No. 84. University of Minnesota Graduate School.

{Keys: Invertebrate/ Technique/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Swain, W.R., R.M. Wilson, R.P. Neri and G.S. Porter. 1977. A new technique for
remote monitoring of activity of freshwater invertebrates with special reference to
oxygen consumption by naiades (Anax) and (Somatochlora Odonata). Can. Ent.
109(1):1-8.

{Keys: Invertebrate/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Swedmark, M., B. Braaten, E. Emanuelsson and A. Granmo. 1971. Biological effects
of surface active agents on marine animals. Mar. Biol. 9:183-201.

{Keys: ABS surfactant/ Activity/ Astarte sp./ Avoidance/ Cardium sp./ Crustacean/
LC,)o/ Leander sp./LES surfactant/ Mya sp./ Mytilus sp./ NP, EO surfactant/
TAE,,EO surfactant/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Sydor, W.J., W.R. Miller IIL, J. Cairns Jr. and D. Gruber. 1982. Use of box and line
plots to assess fish ventilatory behavior in biological monitoring systems. Can. J.

Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39:1719-1722.
{Keys: Bluegill/ Chlorine (Cl)/ Effluent/ External electrodes/ Irritant/ Lepomis sp./
Nitroglycerine/ Ventilation}

Taylor, E.W. and M.G. Wheatly. 1981. The effect of long-term aerial exposure on
heart rate, ventilation, respiratory gas exchange and acid-base status in the crayfish
(Austropotamobius pallipes). J. Exp. Biol. 92(6):109-124.

{Keys: Blood/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Invertebrate/ PaO,/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/
VO,}

Taylor, E.W. and P.J. Butler. 1982. Nervous control of heart rate: Activity in the
cardiac vagus of the dogfish. J. Appl. Physiol.: Respir. Environ. Exercise Physiol.
53(6):1330-1335.

{Keys: Blood/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Hypoxia/ Nerve/ Nervous system/ Ventilation
frequency (fv)}

Taylor, E.W. and D.J. Barrett. 1985. Evidence of a respiratory role for the hypoxic
bradycardia in the dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula L). Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
80A(1):99-102.

{Keys: Heart frequency (fh)/ Hypoxia/ O,/ Ventilation}

Taylor, E.W., A.H. Houston and J.D. Horgan. 1968. Development of a computer
model simulating some aspects of the cardiovascular-respiratory dynamics of the
salmonid fish. J. Exp. Biol. 49:477-493.

{Keys: Heart/ Model/ Ventilation}

-90-



37.

38.

39,

40.

Al.

42.

43.

45.

Bamford, O.S. 1974. Respiratory neurones in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri).
Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 48A:77-83.

{Keys: Brain/ EEG/ Electromyogram (EMG) Heart/ Hypoxia/ Morphology/
Nervous system/ O,/ Ventilation}

Bansal, S.K., S.R. Verma, A.K. Gupta, S. Rani and R.C. Dalela. 1979. Pesticide-
induced alterations in the oxygen uptake rate of a freshwater major carp (Labeo
rohita). Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 3(4):374-382.

{Keys: AChE/ Carbamate/ Carbaryl (Sevin)/ Chlordane/ Cyclodiene/ Metasystox/
Organophosphorus/ Pesticides/ Respirometry/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Barham, E.G., W.B. Huckabay, R. Gowdy and B. Burns. 1969. Microvolt electric
signals from fishes and the environment. Science. 164:965-968.
{Keys: External electrodes/ Ventilation}

Barnett, J. and D.P. Toews. 1978. The effects of crude oil and the dispersant,
Oilsperse 43, on respiration and coughing rates in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar).
Can. J. Zool. 56:307-310.

{Keys: Cough/ Oil/ Pressure/ Ventilation}

Barrett, D.J. and E.W. Taylor. 1985. Spontaneous efferent activity in branches of the
vagus nerve controlling heart rate and ventilation in the dogfish. J. Exp. Biol.
117:433-448.

{Keys: Nervous system/ Scyliorhinus sp./ Ventilation}

Barrow, C.S. 1982. Sensory irritation of inhaled aldehydes: Structure activity
studies. CIIT Activities. 2(9):3-5.
{Keys: Irritant/ Mammal/ Mice/ Ventilation}

Barrow, M.J. and R.M.G. Wells. 1982. Ventilation and oxygen extraction in an
arenicolid polychaete. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 73A(3):491-495.

{Keys: Abarenicola sp./ CO,/ Invertebrate/ Lugworm/ O,/ pH/ PO,/ Seawater/
Temperature/ Thermistor/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Bashamohideen, M., K. Obilesu and P.M. Reddy. 1987. Behavioral changes induced
by malathion and methyl parathion in the freshwater fish (Tilapia mossambica).
Environ. Ecol. 5(2):403-404.

{Keys: Organophosphorus/ Pesticides/ Ventilation}

Bass, M.L. 1975. A study of lethality and toxic mechanisms of intermittant
chlorination to freshwater fish. Ph.D. Thesis. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State
University, Blacksburg (VA). 70 pp.

{Keys: Blood/ Bluegill/ Chlorine (Cl)/ Cough/ Gill damage/ Heart/ Histology/
Lepomis sp./ Mode of action/ Pressure/ Salmo sp. / Temperature/ Trout/ Ventilation}

5.



615.

616.

617.

618.

619.

620.

621.

622.

623.

Perry, S.F. and D.G. McDonald. 1993. Gas exchange. In: The Physiology of Fishes
(D.H. Evans, ed.), pp. 251-278. CRC Press, Boca Raton (FL).
{Keys: Blood/ CO,/ Gill/ O,/ PaO,/ PO,/ Review/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Peterson, M.S. and R.G. Gilmore Jr. 1991. Eco-physiology of juvenile snook
(Centropomus undecimalis Bloch): Life history implications. Bull. Mar. Sci.
48(1):46-57.

{Keys: Blood/ Hypoxia/ Metabolism/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Peterson, R.H. 1975. Pectoral fin and opercular movements of Atlantic salmon
(Salmo salar) alevins. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 32(5):643-647.
{Keys: O,/ Ventilation}

Peyraud-Waitzenegger, M., T. Nomura and C. Peyraud. 1974. Cardiovascular and
ventilatory effects of PGE, in the carp (Cyprinus carpio L). J. Physiologie.
69(2):286A.

{Keys: Blood/ Heart/ Ventilation}

Peyraud-Waitzenegger, M. 1979. Simultaneous modifications of ventilation-and
arterial PO, by catecholamines in the eel (Anguilla anguilla L): Participation of
alpha and beta effects. J. Comp. Physiol. 129:343-354.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Peyraud-Waitzenegger, M., L. Barthelemy and C. Peyraud. 1980. Cardiovascular
and ventilatory effects of catecholamines in unrestrained eels (Anguilla anguilla L).
A study of seasonal changes in reactivity. J. Comp. Physiol. 138(4):367-375.
{Keys: Heart/ Ventilation}

Piiper, J., M. Meyer, H. Worth and H. Willmer. 1977. Respiration and circulation
during swimming activity in the dogfish (Scyliorhinus stellaris). Respir. Physiol.
30:221-239.

{Keys: Heart/ Swimming/ Ventilation}

Playle, R.C. and CM. Wood. 1989. Water pH and aluminum chemistry in the gill
microenvironment of rainbow trout during acid and aluminum exposures. J. Comp.
Physiol., B. 159(5):539-550.

{Keys: Acid/ Aluminum (Al)/ Metal/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Plumb, J.A., T.E. Schweller and C. Limsuwan. 1983. Experimental anesthesia of
three species of freshwater fish with etomidate. Prog. Fish-Cult. 45(1):30-33.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Ventilation}

-73-



669.

670.

671.

672.

673.

674.

675.

676.

677.

Rooney, D.J. and P.R. Laming. 1984. Effect of olfactory bulb ablation on cardiac
and ventilatory arousal responses and their habituation in the goldfish (Carassius
auratus). Behav. Neural Biol. 42(2):120-126.

{Keys: Activity/ Chemosensitive/ Feed/ Heart/ Olfactory/ Ventilation}

Rooney, D.J. and P.R. Laming. 1986. Cardiac and ventilatory arousal responses and
their habituation in goldfish: Effects of the intensity of the eliciting stimulus.
Physiol. Behav. 37(1):11-14.

{Keys: Heart/ Light/ Ventilation}

Rooney, D.J. and P.R. Laming. 1986. Localization of telencephalic regions
concerned with habituation of cardiac and ventilatory responses associated with
arousal in the goldfish (Carassius auratus). Behav. Neurosci. 100(1):45-50.
{Keys: Brain/ Fright/ Heart/ Light/ Ventilation}

Rooney, D.J. and P.R. Laming. 1988. Effects of telencephalic ablation on
habituation of arousal responses, within and between daily training sessions in
goldfish. Behav. Neural Biol. 49(1):83-96.

{Keys: Brain/ Heart/ Light/ Ventilation}

Ross, L.G. and B. Ross. 1984. Anaesthetic and Sedative Techniques for Fish.
Institute of Aquaculture, Stirling University, Stirling (UK). 35 pp.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Ross, L.G., K.M.H. Ross and B. Ross. 1985. The effects of formalin, malachite
green and suspended solids on the respiratory activity of rainbow trout (Salmo
gairdneri Richardson). Aquacult. Fish. Manage. 16(2):129-138.

{Keys: Cough frequency (fc)/ Irritant/ Suspended solids/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/
Vo}

Rosseland, B.O. 1976. A method for measuring the metabolism, heart rate and
respiration rate of an unrestrained fish. Acta Physiol. Skand. 96(3):39A.
{Keys: Heart frequency (fh)/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Rovainen, C.M. 1974. Respiratory motoneurons in lampreys. J. Comp. Physiol.
94:57-68.
{Keys: Nervous system/ Ventilation}

Rovainen, C.M. 1977. Neural control of ventilation in the lamprey. Fed. Proc.
36(10):2386-2389.
{Keys: Brain/ Cough/ Nervous system/ Ventilation}

-79-



BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RESEARCH REPORTS

Al-Akel, A.S. and M.J.K. Shamsi. 1988. Oreochromis niloticus (Cichlidae:
Perciformes): Behavioural responses imputed by the contamination of water with
HgCly and ZnSO, J. Biol. Sci. Res. 19(Suppl.):949-956.

{Keys: HgCL,/ Ventilation/ ZnSo,}

Alexander, R.McN. 1967. Functional design in fishes. Hutchinson & Co., London.
160 pp.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Alikin, Y.S., V.A. Matyukin and A.Y. Stolbov. 1982. Some patterns of active
metabolism in fish and the mechanisms involved. [Nekotorye zakonomernosti
aktivnogo obmena i mechanizmy ego obespecheniya u rybe). Zh. Obschch. Biol.
43(2):219-28. [Russian].

{Keys: Grayling/ Metabolism/ Swimming/ Temperature/ Thymallus sp./ Ventilation}

Alkahem, H.F. 1994. The toxicity of nickel and the effects of sublethal levels on
haematological parameters and behaviour of the fish (Oreochromis niloticus). J.
Univ. Kuwait (Sci). 21(2):243-252.

{Keys: Behavior/ Blood/ Cough/ LC,,/ Metal/ Ni/ Swimming/ Yawn}

Ambrose, A.M. 1942. Some toxicological and pharmacological studies on 3, 5-
dinitro-o-cresol. J. Pharmacol. Exptl. Therap. 76:245-250.
{Keys: Rat/ Uncoupler}

Amend, J.F., L.A. Geedes and H.E. Hoff. 1970. Recording of respiration by
electrical impedance change from the dogfish in sea water. Med. Biol. Eng. 8:145-48.
{Keys: Attached electrodes/ Impedance technology/ Seawater/ Squalus sp./
Ventilation}

Anker, G.Ch., J. Simons and P. Dullemeijer. 1997. An apparatus for direct X-ray
cinematography exemplified by analysis of some respiratory movements in
Gasterosteus aculeatus. Experientia. 23:74-75.

{Keys: Stickleback/ Ventilation/ Video}

Anker, G.Ch. 1974. Morphology and kinetics of the head of the stickleback
(Gasterosteus aculeatus). Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 32:311-416.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Anker, G.Ch. 1978. Analyses of respiration and feeding movements of the three-
spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L). Neth. J. Zool. 28:(3-4):485-523.
{Keys: Feed/ Spit/ Ventilation/ Video}

-1-



Fritsche,R. ....... bbe cence eee e eee 440, 614

Fromm, P.O. . 240, 241
Froud, G.C. .. we. 816
Fry, BBD. 00. cccc cece cece cece c ee ee ence ence eens tects tenes eneteneeenes 242
Fujikawa, H. 2... enn tence een e eens 550
Fukuda, C. ... ...- 550
Fukuda, H. 0... eee eee eee . 243-245, 591
Furukawa, K. oo... 0c nee eee ete ene teen n eee 288

Gale, N. occ e nent e nent e een eneene 290
Gallepp, GW. 2.2... c cece eee eee eee ene een eee
Garey, WF. cee eee etree enn e nee eens

Garrison, N.E. .. 0... cece ee eee een teen teen ene enes
Garten, C.T. Jr. .
Garton, R.R. ..... wee
Gaskin, D.E. ..........
Gates,G.R. ..
Gee, JH. +...
Geedes, L.A. 6... cc cece cc eee ene e eee ete tees
Gehrke, P.C. oo c eee eee een nee ener tnt en eee eee
Geiger, D.L.
Gerhardt, A. .
Ghosh, J.J. ...
Gibson, R.N. .
Giesy, J.P. Jr. .
Giles, M.A. .......-6 aS
Gilmore, R.G. Jr. 2... eee eee
Glass,M. .......
Gobas, F.A.P.C.
Goeden, H.M. vec ceeeeeeeeeeeueueeeceeseenly

Goodnight, C.J. 0... icc eect eects
Gordon, RW... 6... eee eee nee eee enee .
Gorin, J. ..... +» 293, 294
Gorton, P.A. . wee 545
Gotz, KH. oo cee eee nee enn ence eens
Gowdy, Ro oe cece eee eee eee eee eee e nee e eens
Gradwell,N. .
Graham, JIB. 00... cece eee eee eee



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Indian J. Zool. 11(2):57-60.

{Keys: Cadmium (Cd)/ Metal/ Ventilation frequency (fv) }

Read, A.J. and D.E. Gaskin. 1985. Radio tracking the movements and activities of
harbor porpoise (Phocaena phocaena L) in the Bay of Fundy, Canada. Fish. Bull.
83(4):543-552.

{Keys: Activity/ Telemetry/ Ventilation}

Reiber, C.L. 1997. Ontogeny of cardiac and ventilatory function in the crayfish
Procambrus clarkii. Am. Zool. 37(1):73-81.
{Keys: Heart/ Invertebrate/ Ventilation}

Remorov, V.A. 1962. Electrocardiogram recording in long-term experiments. In:
Techniques for the Investigation of Fish Physiology (E.N. Pavlovskii, ed.), pp. 25-26.
Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Ikhtiologicheskaya Komissiya. [Translation from the
Russian: The Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 1964. U.S. Department of
the Interior and the National Science Foundation. 313 pp. ].

{Keys: EKG/ Heart/ Ventilation}

Reynolds, F.A. and T.A. Haines. 1980. Effects of chronic exposure to hydrogen
sulphide on newly hatched brown trout (Salmo trutta L). Environ. Pollut., Ser. A.
22:11-17.

{Keys: Gill damage/ H,S/ LC,)/ Ventilation}

Reynolds, W.W. 1977. Thermal equilibration rates in relation to heartbeat and
ventilatory frequencies in largemouth blackbass (Micropterus salmoides). Comp.
Biochem. Physiol. 56A:195-201.

{Keys: Bass/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Temperature/ Ventilation frequency (fv) }

Rice, S.D., R.E. Thomas and J.W. Short. 1977. Effect of petroleum hydrocarbons on
breathing and coughing rates and hydrocarbon uptake-depuration in pink salmon fry.
In: Physiological Responses of Marine Biota to Pollutants pp. 259-277. Academic
Press, New York.

{Keys: Cough frequency (fc)/ Oil/ TLm/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Rice, S.D., J.F. Karinen and S. Korn. 1978. Acute and chronic toxicity, uptake and
depuration, and sublethal response of Alaska marine organisms to petroleum
hydrocarbons. In: Marine Biological Effects of OCS Petroleum Development (D.A.
Wolfe, ed.). pp. 11-24. NOAA/ ERL, Boulder (CO). [VOAA Tech. Memo NOAA-
TM-ERL-OCSEAP].

{Keys: Mode of action/ Oil/ Ventilation}



Boeuf,G. ........

Bolter, E. ...
Bond, C.E. ..
Bonga, S.E.W. .
Booth, P.M. Jr.
Bouskela, E.
Boutilier, R.G.
Braaten, B.

Bradbury, S.P. ....
Brainerd, EL. ..

Bramble, D.M.
Breese, G.R.
Brett, J.R.
Bridges, C.R. ..

Bridges, D.W. ....

Brindley, W.A.

Brocksen, R.W. .

Brooke, L.T.
Brown, C.E.
Brown, LT.
Brown, V.M.
Bruecker, P.

Bubien, .K. ......

Buckley, R.M. .

Buikema, A.L. Jr.
Bull, CJ. 2.0...

Burggren, W.W.

Burkett, R.D. .....

Burleson, M.L.
Burnett, L.B.
Burns, B. ...
Burton, D.T.

Butler, PJ. .... dees

Buzzell, J.C. Jr.
Byrne, J.H.

Cairns, J.Sr.

Cairns, M.A. ......

Calhoun, W.F.

IS 98-102, 542, 714, 772
- 476

105-142, 199, 262-267, 269, 271-273, 546, 547, 587, 741-744, 770,
779-781, 798, 826-830

Sa 143

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. 805



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(Netherlands).

{Keys: Chlorine (Cl)/ Cough}

Stasko, A.B. and D.G. Pincock. 1977. Review of underwater biotelemetry, with
emphasis on ultrasonic techniques. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34(9):1261-1285.
{Keys: Telemetry/ Ventilation}

Steele, C.M., D.W. Owens, A. Scarfe and P. Thomas. 1985. Behavioral assessment
of the sublethal effects of aquatic pollution (Review). Mar. Pollut. Biol. 16(6):221-
224.

{Keys: Review/ Ventilation}

Steen, J.B. and A. Kruysse. 1964. The respiratory function of teleostean gills. Comp.
Biochem. Physiol. 12:127-142.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Steffensen, J.F., J.P. Lomholt-and K. Johansen. 1982. Gill ventilation and O,
extraction during graded hypoxia in two ecologically distinct species of flatfish, the
flounder (Platichthys flesus) and the plaice (Pleuronectes platessa). Environ. Biol.
Fishes 7(2):157-163.

{Keys: O,/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ Ventilation volume
(VG)/ VO,} :

Steffensen, J.F. and J.P. Lomholt. 1983. Energetic cost of active branchial
ventilation in the sharksucker (Echeneis naucrates). J. Exp. Biol. 103:185-192.
{Keys: Bioenergetic/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Steffensen, J.F., K. Johansen, C.D. Sindberg and J.H. Sorensen. 1984. Ventilation
and oxygen consumption in the hagfish (Myxine glutinosa L). J. Exp. Mar. Biol.
Ecol. 84(2):173-178.

{Keys: Temperature/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ VO,}

Steffensen, J.F. 1985. The transition between branchial pumping and ram ventilation
in fishes: Energetic consequences and dependence on water oxygen tension. J. Exp.
Biol. 114:141-150.

{Keys: O,/ Salmo sp./ Ram ventilation/ Shark/ Trout/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Stevens, E.D. and D.J. Randall. 1967. Changes in blood pressure, heart rate and
breathing rate during moderate swimming activity in rainbow trout. J. Exp. Biol.
46:307-315.

{Keys: Blood pressure/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

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Lauder, G.V. Jr. and L-E. Lanyon. 1980. Functional anatomy of feeding in the
bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus): In vivo measurement of bone strain. J. Exp.
Biol. 84:33-55.

{Keys: Buccal/ Cough/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Feed/ Pressure/ Ventilation}

Lauder, G.V. Jr. 1984. Pressure and water flow patterns in the respiratory tract of the
bass (Micropterus salmoides). J. Exp. Biol. 113:151-164.
{Keys: Buccal/ Pressure/ Ventilation}

Laurent, P. and J.D. Rouzeau. 1973. Comparative physiology of breathing rates in
regulating PCO, . [Physiologie comparee des regulations. - Relationsentre les valeurs
de PaO, et de PwO,, chez Ictalurus melas: influence de ces parametres dans la
regulation ventilatoire]. C.R. Acad. Sc. Pari. Series D. 277:1901-1904. [French].
{Keys: Ventilation}

Lawrence, V., R.E. Young and A. Mansingh. 1986. The effect of sub-lethal doses of
dieldrin on the ventilatory and cardiac activity in two species of shrimp. Comp.
Biochem. Physiol. 85C(1):177-181.

{Keys: Cyclodiene/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Macrobrachium sp./ Ventilation
frequency (fv)}

Lee, E.L. and J.C. Buzzell Jr. 1969. Measurement of pesticide toxicity by fish

respiration rate. Engineering Extension Series No. 135. pp. 595-609. Presented at the
Proceedings of the 24th Industrial Waste Conference. 6-8 May 1969. Purdue
University, Lafayette (IN).

{Keys: Pesticides/ Ventilation}

Leiner, M. 1938. Die Physiologie der Fischatmung. Akademische
Verlagsgesellschaft. M.B.H., Leipzig. 134 pp.

Lemons, D.E. and L.L. Crawshaw. 1985. Responses to rapid temperature change in
the Pacific lamprey (Lampetra tridentata). Can. J. Zool. 63(5):1027-1032.
{Keys: Heart frequency (fh)/ Temperature/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Lewis, S.V. 1976. Respiration and gill morphologyology of the paired species of
lampreys (Lampetra fluviatilus L) and (Lampetra planari Bloch). Ph.D. Thesis. Bath
University (UK).125 pp.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Lewis, S.V. 1980. Respiration of lampreys. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37(11):1711-
1722.
{ Keys: Heart/ Hypoxia/ Ventilation/ VO,}



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Kinkead, R. and S.F. Perry. 1990. An investigation of the role of circulating
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{Keys: Blood/ PaO,/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ Ventilation volume (VG)}

Kinkead, R., R. Fritsche, S.F. Perry and S. Nilsson. 1991. The role of circulating
catecholamines in the ventilatory and hypertensive responses to hypoxia in the
Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Physiol. Zool. 64(4):1087-1109.

{Keys: Blood pressure/ Catechol/ PO,/ Ventilation}

Kinnamon, S.C., A.E. Kamer and A.L. Kiorpes. 1984. Control of ventilatory
movements in the aquatic insect (Corydalus cornutus): Central effect of hypoxia.
Physiol. Entomol. 9(1):19-28.

{Keys: Invertebrate/ Ventilation}

Klaverkamp, J.F., M. Duangswasdi, W.A. Macdonald and H.S. Majewski. 1977. An
evaluation of fenitrothion toxicity on four life stages of rainbow trout (Salmo
gairdneri). In: Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Evaluation. Proceedings of the First
Annual Symposium on Aquatic Toxicology. ASTM STP 634 (F.L. Mayer and J.L.
Hamelink, ed.), pp. 231-240. American-Society for Testing and Materials,
Philadelphia.

{Keys: AChE/ Cough/ Fenitrothion/ Heart/ Organophosphorus/ Pesticides/
Ventilation}

Klaverkamp, J.F. 1982. The physiological pharmacology and toxicology of fish
cardiovascular systems. In: Aquatic Toxicology. Volume J (L.J. Weber, ed.), pp. 1-
54, Raven Press, New York. .

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Kleerekoper, H. and K. Sibakin. 1956. An investigation of the electrical "spike"
potentials produced by the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) in the water
surrounding the head region. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 13(3):375-383.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Klinger, S.A., J.J. Magnuson and G.W. Gallepp. 1982. Survival mechanisms of the
central mudminnow (Umbra limi), fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) and
brook stickleback (Culaea inconstans) for low oxygen in winter. Environ. Biol.
Fishes. 7(2):113-120.

{Keys: Fathead minnow/ Metabolism/ O,/ Ventilation}

Klock, J.W. and E.A. Pearson. 1961. Engineering and development of bioassay
kinetics. Final Report No. 12-15. The State Water Pollution Control Board, State of
California. 160 pp.

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Blacksburg (Virginia). 50 pp.

{Keys: Bluegill/ Calcium (Ca)/ Chlorine (Cl)/ Copper (Cu)/ Metal/ Temperature/
Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}

Cairns, J.Jr., G.R. Lanza, R.E. Sparks and W.T. Waller. 1973. Developing biological
information systems for water quality management. Water Resour. Bull. 9:81-99.
{Keys: Effluent/ Locomotion/ Ventilation}

Cairns, J.Jr., R-E. Sparks and W.T. Waller. 1973. A tentative proposal for a rapid in-
plant biological monitoring system. In: Biological Methods for the Assessment of
Water Quality, ASTM STP 528 (J. Cairns Jr. and K.L. Dickson), pp. 127-147.
American Society for Testing And Materials, Baltimore.

{Keys: Copper (Cu)/ Metal/ Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}

Cairns, J.Jr., R-E. Sparks and W.T. Waller. 1973. The use of fish as sensors in
industrial waste lines to prevent fish kills. Hydrobiologia. 41(2):151-167.
(Keys: Cough frequency (fc)/ Ventilation}

Caimns, J.Jr., RE. Sparks and W.T. Waller. 1973. The relationship between
continuous biological monitoring and water quality standards for chronic exposure.
In: Bioassay Techniques and Environmental Chemistry (G.E. Glass, ed.), pp. 383-
402. Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Inc., Ann Arbor (Michigan).

{Keys: Chronic/ Metals/ Ventilation}

Cairns, J.Jr., J.W. Hall, E.L. Morgan, R.E. Sparks, W.T. Waller and G.F. Westlake.
1974. The development of an automated biological monitoring system for water
quality management. In: Trace Substances in Environmental Health - Vl. 1974. A
Symposium. (D. D. Hemphill, ed.), pp. 35-40. University of Missouri, Columbia
(Missouri).

{Keys: Locomotion/ Metal/ Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}

Cairns, J.Jr., E.L. Morgan and R.E. Sparks. 1974. The response of bluegills (Lepomis
macrochirus R) in a pollution monitoring system to a diurnal temperature change.
Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 103:138-140.

{Keys: Locomotion/ Ventilation}

Cairns, J.Jr., R-E. Sparks and W.T. Waller. 1974. The design of continuous flow
biological early warning system for industrial use. Eng. Bull. Purdue Univ. Eng. Ext.
Ser. 141(1):242-255.

{Keys: Ventilation}

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Hughes, G.M. and E.R. Wiebel. 1972. Similarity of supporting tissue in fish gills and
the mammalian reticuloendothelium. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 39:106-114.
{Keys: Morphology/ Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. 1973. Respiratory responses to hypoxia in fish. Am. Zool. 13:475-489.
{Keys: Heart frequency (fh)/ Hypoxia/ O,/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Hughes, G.M. and M. Morgan. 1973. The structure of fish gills in relation to their
respiratory function. Biol. Rev. 48:419-475.
{Keys: Cough/ Morphology/ Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. 1975. Coughing in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) and the
influence of pollutants. Rev. Suisse Zool. 82:47-64.

{Keys: Cough/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Kaolin/ Metal/ Pressure/ Suspended solids/
Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}

Hughes, G.M. 1976. Polluted fish respiratory physiology. In: Effects of Pollutants on
Aquatic Organisms (A.P.M. Lockwood, ed.). Cambridge University Press, London.
[Proceedings of Seminar at University of Liverpool (UK). 11 April 1975. Soc. Exp.
Biol. Seminar Ser. Vol. 2. pp. 163-183].

{Keys: Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. and S.F. Perry. 1976. Morphometric study of trout gills: A light
microscope method suitable for the evaluation of pollutant action. J. Exp. Biol.
64:447-460.

{Keys: Morphology/ Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. and R.J. Adeney. 1977. The effects of zinc on the cardiac and
ventilatory rhythms of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) and their
responses to environmental hypoxia. Water Res. 11:1069-1077.
{Keys: Cough/ Heart/ Hypoxia/ Metal/ Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}

Hughes, G.M. and R.J. Adeney. 1977. Variations in the pattern of coughing in
rainbow trout. J. Exp. Biol. 68:109-122.
{ Keys: Buccal/ Cough/ Pressure/ Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. 1978. On the respiration of Torpedo marmorata. J. Exp. Biol. '73:85-
105.

{Keys: Heart frequency (fh)/ Hypoxia/ Morphology/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/
vVO,}

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Hughes, G.M., S.F. Perry and J. Piiper. 1986. Morphometry of the gills of the
elasmobranch (Scyliorhinus stellaris) in relation to body size. J. Exp. Biol. 121:27-
42.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Huish, M.T. 1968. Cardiac and opercular rate responses of (Ictalurus nebulosus
LeSueur) to representatives of certain drug groups. Ph.D. Thesis, University of
Georgia. 271 pp. °

{Keys: Anesthetic/ Heart/ MS,,,/ Ventilation}

Huner, J.V., B.F. Dowden and H.J. Bennet. 1967. The effects of endrin on the
oxygen consumption of the bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus). Proc. La. Acad.
Sci. 30:80-86.

{Keys: Pesticides/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Hutchins, F.F. 1979. Toxicity of pulp and paper mill effluent: A literature review.
USEPA Ecol. Res. Series EPA-600 3-79-013. USEPA, Corvallis (OR). 50 pp.
{Keys: Cough/ Growth/ LC,)/ Review/ Temperature/ Ventilation}

Hyde, K.M., J.C. Crandall, K.E. Kortman and W.K. McCoy. 1978. EEG, ECG and
respiratory response to acute insecticide exposure. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.
19:47-55.

Ibaragi, T. 1970. Electrocardiograms and their telemetry as physiological
information on rainbow trout. Bull. Mar. Bioteleme. Res. Gr. 3:12-19. [Japanese].
Translation: Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Translation Series No. 1956. 1972.

21 pp.
{Keys: Heart/ Ventilation}

Innes, A.J. and R.M.G. Wells. 1985. Respiration and oxygen transport functions of
the blood from an intertidal fish (Helcogramma medium Tripteryglidae). Environ.
Biol. Fishes. 14(2/ 3):213-226.

{Keys: Blood/ PO,/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Itazawa, Y. 1970. Heart rate, cardiac output and circulation time of fish. Bull. Jpn.
Soc. Sci. Fish. 36:926-931. :
{Keys: Blood/ Heart/ Ventilation}

Itazawa, Y. and T. Takeda. 1978. Gas exchange in the carp gills in normoxic and
hypoxic conditions. Respir. Physiol. 35:263-69.
{Keys: Blood/ Carassius sp./ Carp/ Hypoxia/ PaO,/ Ventilation}



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Randall, D.J. 1982. The control of respiration and circulation in fish during exercise
and hypoxia. J. Exp. Biol. 100:275-288.
{Keys: Heart frequency (fh)/ Ventilation}

Randall, D.J., S.F. Perry and T.A. Heming. 1982. Gas transfer and acid-base
regulation in salmonids. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 73B(1):93-103.
{Keys: CO,/ Ventilation}

Randall, D.J. and C. Daxboeck. 1984. Oxygen and carbon dioxide transfer across
fish gills. In: Fish Physiology: Gills --Anatomy, Gas Transfer, and Acid-Base
Regulation. Part A, Vol. 10 (W.S. Hoar and D.J. Randall, eds.), pp. 263-314.
Academic Press, New York.

{Keys: Blood/ Review/ Ventilation}

Randall, D.J. and E.W. Taylor. 1991. Evidence of a role for catecholamines in the
control of breathing in fish. Rev. Fish. Biol. Fish. 1(2):139-157.

{Keys: Cardiovascular system/ Catechol/ Chemosensitive/ Hypoxia/ Propranolol/
Ventilation}

Rani, A.U. and R. Ramamurthi. 1987. Cadmium induced behavioral abnormalities of
the fish (Tilapia mossambica). Environ. Ecol. 5(1):168-169.
{Keys: Cadmium (Cd)/ Metal/ Ventilation}

Rantin, F.T. and K. Johansen. 1984. Responses of the teleost (Hoplias malabaricus)
to hypoxia. Environ. Biol. Fishes 11(3):221-228.
{Keys: PO,/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO,}

Rao, D.G.P. and Y.P. Rao. 1979. Effect of low oxygen concentration on respiratory
movements of Balanus tintinnabulum L. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 8(2):115-117.
{Keys: O,/ Ventilation}

Rao, K.R.S.S., K.S.P. Rao and K.V.R. Rao. 1984. Impact of technical and
commercial grade phenthoate on some selected parameters of oxidative metabolism
in the fish (Channa punctatus Bloch). Indian Ecol. 11(1):6-11.

{Keys: Ventilation frequency (fv)/ VO,}

Rath, S. and B.N. Misra. 1979. Sub-lethal effects of Dichlorvos (DDVP) on
respiratory metabolism of (Tilapia mossambica Peters) of 3 age groups. Exp.
Gerontol. 14:37-41.

{Keys: Pesticides/ Ventilation}

-16-



Hydrogen sulfide (H,S)(see HS Hydrogen sulphide) ....... 6.6060 cece evens 600, 784
Hydrophobic 0.2.0... cece eee eeeenn etn en ence eens 254, 596
Hypercapnia . - 49, 577, 642, 728, 778
Hyperoxia ... . 57, 188, 408, 641, 834
Hypertensive .. :
Hypoxia-Hypoxic ....... ‘14, 36, 37, 49, 57, 60, 83, 91-94, 96, 98-102, 106, 146, 157, 159,
166, 177, 183, 184, 204, 232, 233, 247, 248, 250, 283, 301, 318, 319, 321, 323,

350, 357, 362, 364, 368, 379, 382, 402, 408, 413, 421, 434, 439-441, 449, 455,

459, 460, 480, 490, 516-518, 521, 528, 542, 583, 616, 637, 638, 641, 643, 646,

648, 665, 702, 714, 721, 727, 730, 731, 733, 734, 745, 753, 764, 772, 773, 792,

838, 844, 847
-L

Ide . 200
Image-Imaging ... - 166
Impedance conversion ...... 6... e cece eee eee e teen een eens 251
Impedance technology .........- e+ ee eee ee eee eens 6, 16, 57, 64, 90, 91,.172, 218, 251
Implanted electrode(s) ©... 26.6... e cece eee eet ene e cnet nee beens 668
Industrial-Industrial effluent(s), Industrial waste, wastewater, Industry ..... 117, 123, 256,

265, 268, 270, 272, 274, 417, 476, 506,
562, 566, 567, 779, 797, 805, 830, 831

Inplant-Inplant monitoring ....... 6... ese eee eee eee eee eee een eee es 131
Insecticide(s) ..........- . 89, 212, 398, 605, 815
Intertidal ........ . 57, 83, 198, 400, 548
Intertidal fish 2.22... 06 cece cece eet e tne nen e eee es 83, 400
Intertidal teleost .- 198, 548
Intoxication 2.0.66... cece eee n en eee nen e rege 71
Invertebrate(s) ....... 10, 16, 43, 49, 64, 94, 103, 144, 145, 157, 173, 190, 203, 220, 256,
283, 315, 422, 430, 441, 518, 522, 537, 538, 556, 630, 654, 683, 687,

725, 767, 768, 771

Todoacetate 2.2... 6. cece nen teen ene nent nents 524
Irritant(s) . 42, 69, 78, 155, 532, 534, 674, 770, 786, 847

-J-

Jet fuel 2... eee teen eee teen eee nee eeneeee 199
Juvenile (see Early, Fingerling, Fry, Smolt, Young) ....... 15, 84, 89, 211, 303, 463, 520,

539, 518, 597, 616

-138-



Carbamate ...........2-00-0 beeen ene ee eee nee 11, 38, 155, 304, 562, 810

Carbaryl .... 11, 38, 155, 454, 484, 493, 511, 534, 560, 709, 810
Carbofuran .. 19, 810
Carbon dioxide ......... 0.0... e cece eee eee 351, 403, 404, 453, 487, 549, 550, 645, 695
Carbon monoxide 320, 321
Carbonate 2.0... cee een e nen nett e tenn enae 561
Cardiac ............ 66, 100, 354, 362, 376, 395, 401, 475, 488, 495, 516, 517, 584, 636,

637, 654, 669-671, 686, 696, 697, 714, 730, 745, 762, 765, 772
Cardio respiratory-Cardiorespiratory (see Respiratory) .. 230, 249, 391, 785, 833

- Cardiotelemeter (see Backpack, Telemeter).......... eer 584
Cardiovascular ......... 6666s 7, 79, 81, 96, 260, 299-301, 314, 329, 443,
465, 499-502, 533, 534, 569, 618, 620, 646, 774, 842

Cardiovascular system ... 2.6... 66.0 c cece e eee eee 94, 260, 300, 301, 443, 569, 646
Cardioventilatory (see Ventilation) .......0 0.0 c ccc cece eee n eee 665
Carp ........-- 22-25, 28-31, 33, 35, 38, 55, 168, 228, 243-245, 313, 322, 329, 333, 382,

402-404, 423-426, 453, 462, 490, 549, 550, 552, 584, 591, 592, 608, 618,
680, 694, 732, 783, 847, 854

Catechol-Catecholamine .......... 0206s cece eee eee ee 110, 439, 440, 614, 620, 646
Catfish ....... 11, 60, 92, 96, 209, 257, 413, 460, 516, 517, 696, 697, 699, 702, 723, 761,

762, 784, 785
Central mudminnow ............ 0c eee e eect eee e nee eees 248, 445
Centrarchids .. 2.6... eter eee teens 740

Channel catfish . 92, 702, 723, 762

Chelonian ... wees eee eee tent eee eens 253
Chemical(s) . . 123-125, 155, 170, 205, 210, 254, 312, 528, 530, 596, 725, 805
Chemistry ........ 00 cee cece eee 76, 79, 80, 81, 86, 104, 114, 193, 194, 205, 211, 254,

256, 280, 310, 328, 428, 533, 534, 588, 596, 622, 837
Chemoreceptive-Chemoreceptor(s) ........+ - 95, 408, 409, 453, 731
Chemosensitive 2.0.0.0... 0.00 cee eee ee eee ee ee eee e eee eens 95, 301, 646, 669

Chinook salmon ....... 00.00 c cece ccc ene eee eee eee nett t eee eee

Chlordane ......
Chloretone 2.2... eect nee tenet nee eee ees
Chloride 00... n ene e tenes 604, 652, 717
Chlorination-Chlorine (Cl) ..................00 0005 45-48, 74, 110, 170, 196, 264, 266,
267, 269, 270, 561, 749, 770, 786
Chlorobutanol 2.0... ccc ccc ccc cece reece een e eee e eee e eben nee eeee 214, 524
Chloroethanol ... 2.2... occ cc eee eee eee t eee nee eee 155
Chloroform .. 2.0... cece eee ene eee nee eens 155, 162, 420, 724
Chlorohydrate 2... 6... keene nent e eee eee eee 214, 524
Chlorothalonil .. ... 175
Chlorpromazine ..............ee ee eee «. 524
Chlorpyifos .......... 62. eee eee eee eee . 81
Chromis ..... o 856
Chromium (Cr)... 2. e eens 209, 240, 373, 609, 795



72.

73.

74.

75.

76.

77.

78.

Boddington, M.J., B.A. MacKenzie and A.S.W. DeFreitas. 1979. A Respirometer to
measure the uptake efficiency of waterborne contaminants in fish. Ecotoxicol.
Environ. Saf. 3:383-393.

{Keys: Metabolism/ Metal/ Methyl mercury/ Respirometry/ Salmo sp./ Trout/
Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO,}

Bond, C.E. 1996. Biology of Fishes, Second Edition. Saunders College Publishing,
Harcourt Brace College Publishers, New York. 750 pp.
{Keys: Cough/ Heart/ Respiration/ Ventilation}

Booth, P.M. Jr., C.M. Sellers Jr. and N.E. Garrison. 1981. Effects of intermittent
chlorination on plasma proteins of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Bull. Environ.
Contam. Toxicol. 26(2):163-170.

{Keys: Blood/ Chlorine (Cl)/ Cough/ Mode of action/ Ventilation}

Boutilier, R.G., P. Aughton and G. Shelton. 1984. O, and CO, transport in relation to
ventilation in the Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus). Can. J. Zool. 62(4):546-
554.

{Keys: Blood/ Buccal/ Pressure/ Swimming/ Ventilation}

Bradbury, S.P., J.R. Coats and J.M. McKim. 1986. Toxicokinetics of fenvalerate in
rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 5:567-576.

{Keys: Blood/ External electrodes/ Histology/ Metabolism/ Mode of action/
Neurotoxicity/ Pesticides/ Pyrethroid/ Respirometry/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/
Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO,}

Bradbury, S.P., JM. McKim and J.R. Coats. 1987. Physiological response of
rainbow trout, (Salmo gairdneri) to acute fenvalerate intoxication. Pestic. Biochem.
Physiol. 27(3):275-288.

{Keys: Blood/ Cough/ External electrodes/ Gill damage/ Heart/ Histology/ Mode of
action/ Neurotoxicity/ Pesticides/ Pyrethroid/ Respirometry/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/
Urine/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO,}

Bradbury, S.P. 1988. Fish acute toxicity syndromes: Application to the development
of mechanism-specific QSARs. In: QSAR 88. Proceedings of the Third International
Workshop on Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships in Environmental
Toxicology. CONF-880520--(DE88013180) (J.E. Turner, M.W. Williams, T.W.
Schultz and N.J. Kwaak, eds.), pp. 61-70. National Technical Information Service,
Springfield (VA). ;

{Keys: AChE/ Anesthetic/ Blood/ Cough/ Cyclodiene/ External electrodes/ Heart/
Irritant/ Mode of action/ Pyrethroid/ Respirometry/ Salmo sp./ Trout/ Uncoupler/
Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO,}

9-



Cypermethrin 0.0... c eee eee nee nent eee een eenene .. 81

Cyprinid ........... . 573
C-14 Pentachlorophenol .... 0.6... c cece cece cence tent n nee eee eeee 531
-D-

D,O (heavy water) 6.0... cece cece cence cece enn een eens eveees +» 282
Data acquisition ... 271, 546, 555, 556, 559, 561, 779
Data processing ©... 6... cece cee eee tenet tenet ete eee eee +. 54
DDT oo cence eee ee eee eee eee 484, 493, 698, 715, 853
Detergent(s) . .-- 437, 464, 592, 687

BBE Ce) 1 810
Dibrom . eee eee ene e tenet nett tenet nets 503
Dichlorvos (DDVP)
Dieldrin .........
Dimethoate 2... 0... eee e eens
Dimethyl-parathion
Diptere:
Diquat -:
Disulfoton” .. .
Diurnal- -Diurnally . :
Diving metabolism .

DMB 2... ene tee teen eee tenet eens
5S © | OS
DNP 20. eee ented cent eee e ete e eee en eee
Dosfish .
Dragonet ... 2.6... nee een nett eee
Dungeness crab
Dursban ........ see
Dusky flathead 2.0.0... cece ene ete nett eee eeee
-E-
Early life stage (see Fingerling, Fry, Juvenile, Smolt, Young) ........ 2 00sec eee 485, 515
Early warning ....... 6. e cece eee eee nee eens 117, 126, 130, 135, 196, 278, 800
Eastern rainbowfish ........ 6.6 ccc eee teen eee e ete eee eeees 414
BI © © Sa . 398
Ecological-Ecologically-Ecology .......... 15, 19, 44, 56, 118, 172, 173, 209, 252, 259,
295, 397, 456, 494, 509-511, 516, 572, 573,
594, 605, 647, 650, 660, 685, 687, 697, 701,
717, 753, 755, 763, 804, 824
Eco-physiology-Ecophysiology .......... 0: cece eee cece eee eee e ees 573, 598, 616



429.

430.

431.

432.

433.

434,

435.

436.

437.

438.

Kalmijn, A.J. and K J. Rose. 1978. The shark's sixth sense. Nat. Hist Mag. 87(3):76-
81.
{Keys: Brain/ Nervous system/ Shark/ Ventilation}

Kapoor, N.N. 1971. A recording device for measuring respiratory movements of
aquatic insects. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Ont. 102:71-78.
{Keys: Invertebrate/ Ventilation}

Karpovich, T.A. and B.I. Korlupayev. 1981. The rate of respiratory movements and
the heart contractions in the black Baikal grayling (Thymallus arcticus baicalensis
Dyb) under changes in environmental factors. Vopr. Ikhtiol. 21(3):520-524. [Ag. Sci.
Fish. Abstr. 1982. 12(7):8281.].

{Keys: O,/ Temperature/ Ventilation}

Karpovich, T.A. and B.I. Korlupayev. 1981. Rate of breathing movements and heart
contractions in the Baikal grayling (Thymallus arcticus baicalensis) during changes
in environmental factors. J. Ichthyol. 21(3):85-89.

{Keys: O,/ Temperature/ Ventilation}

Kawasaki, R. 1984. Breathing rhythm-generation mechanism in the adult lamprey
(Lampetra japonica). Jpn. J. Physiol. 34(2):319-335.
{Keys: Brain/ Nervous system/ Ventilation}

Kerstens, A., J.P. Lomholt and K. Johansen. 1979. The ventilation, extraction and
uptake of oxygen in undisturbed flounders (Platichthys flesus): Responses to
hypoxia acclimation. J. Exp. Biol. 83:169-179.

{Keys: Flounder/ O,/ Platichthys sp. / Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO,}

Kesler, D.H. 1972. Measurement of the ventilation rate of the swordtail
(Xiphophorous helleri) as influenced by copper. J. Sci. Lab., Denison Univ. 53:51-
61.

{Keys: Behavior/ Feed/ Metal/ Ventilation}

Keys, A.B. and N.A. Wells. 1930. Amytal anesthesia in fishes. J. Pharmacol. Exp.
Ther. 40:115-128.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Kiceniuk, J.W., W.R. Penrose and W.R. Squires. 1978. Oil spill dispersants cause
bradycardia in a marine fish. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 9(2):42-45.
{Keys: Detergent/ Heart/ Mode of action/ Ventilation volume (VG)}

Kingsbury, R.W.S.M. and C.P. Rees. 1978. Rapid biological methods for continuous
water quality monitoring. Effluent Water Treat. J. July:319-331.
{Keys: Ventilation}

51-



TABLE OF CONTENTS

BS 0) 5 (o,— ii
BSCS Xo, iii
Table of Contents ........ 00. cece cece cece ene n tener een e tenet e enn iv
Acknowledgments .......... 0.00 e cece eee een tee ene e nett een eeee v
Bibliography of Research Reports ........- 00sec eee eee eee eee eee e tee eeee 1-103
Index of Authors ........ 22. c cece eee teen ete n nee eneene 104-128
Index of Key Words ....... 0. ccc cece ener nen e nen een nee 129-156
Index of Taxon 2.2.0... eee eee ee eet nee n nee n eens 157-164

iv





569.

570.

S71.

572.

573.

574.

S75.

576.

377.

Moyle, P.B. and J.J. Cech Jr. 1996. Fishes. An Introduction to Ichthyology. 3 ed.
Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (NJ). 590 pp.

{Keys: Behavior/ Blood/ Cardiovascular system/ Heart/ Morphology/ Nervous
system/ Review/ Ventilation}

Mueller, R.A., D.B.A. Lundberg, G.R. Breese, J. Hedner, T. Hedner and J. Jonason.
1982. The neuropharmacology of respiratory control. Pharmacol. Rev. 34(3):255-
285.

{Keys: Mammal/ Ventilation}

Muir, B.S. and R.M. Buckley. 1967. Gill ventilation in Remora remora. Copeia.
3:581-586.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Murphy, J.C., C.T. Garten Jr., M.H. Smith and E.A. Standora. 1976. Thermal
tolerance and respiratory movement of bluegill from two populations tested at
different levels of acclimation temperature and water hardness. In: Thermal Ecology
II. ERDA Symposium Series (CONFF-750425) (G.W. Esch and R.W. McFarlane,
eds.), 7 pp. .

{Keys: Hardness/ Temperature/ Ventilation}.

Nagendran, R. and K. Shakuntala. 1979. Studies on the toxicity of biocides to
cyprinid forage fishes: Part 1--Effects of sublethal concentrations of sodium
pentachlorophenate on the ecophysiology of (Puntius ticto Ham). Indian J. Exp.
Biol. 17:270-273.

{Keys: Activity/ Feed/ NaPCP/ Ventilation}

Neiheisal, T.W. 1968. Application of an electrical detecting and recording technique
for studying the frequency of opercular movements of fish in response to some
environmental variables. Masters Thesis. University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati (OH).
63 pp.

{Keys: Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Neville, C.M. 1979. Sublethal effects of environmental acidification on rainbow
trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 36:84-87.
{Keys: Blood/ H+/ PCO,/ PO,/ Ventilation}

Neville, C.M. 1979. Ventilatory response of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) to
increased H+ ion concentration in blood and water. Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
63A:373-376.

{Keys: CO,/ PCO,/ Pressure/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Neville, C.M. 1979. Influence of mild hypercapnia on the effects of environmental
acidification on rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Exp. Biol. 83:345-349.

-68-



Dejours, P., W.F. Garey and H. Rahn. 1970. Comparison of ventilatory and
circulatory flow rates between animals in various physiological conditions. Respir.
Physiol. 9:108-117.

{Keys: Blood/ Ventilation}

186. Dejours, P. 1973. Problems of control of breathing in fishes. In: Comparative
Physiology, Locomotion, Respiration, Transport and Blood. (L. Bolis, K. Schmidt-
Nielsen and S.H.P. Maddrell, eds.), pp. 117-133. North-Holland/ American Elsevier,
Amsterdam.

{Keys: Ventilation}

187. Dejours, P. 1975. Principles of Comparative Respiratory Physiology. North Holland
Publishing Company, Amsterdam. 253 pp. (ERLD Lib QP121.D36).
{Keys: Blood/ Review/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO,}

188. Dejours, P., A. Toulmond and J.P. Truchot. 1977. The effect of hyperoxia on the
breathing of marine fishes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 58A:409-411.
{Keys: O,/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation/ Visual}

189. DeLaney, R.G. and A.P. Fishman. 1977. Analysis of lung ventilation in the
aestivating lungfish (Protopterus aethiopicus). Am. J. Physiol. 233:R181-R187.

190. Depledge, M.H. 1984. Photoplethysmography - a non-invasive technique for
monitoring heart beat and ventilation rate in decapod crustaceans. Comp. Biochem.
Physiol. 77A(2):369-371.

{Keys: Crustacean/ Invertebrate/ Ventilation}

191. Dessy, R.E. 1976. Microprocessors?- An end user's view. Science. 192(4239):511-
518.

{Keys: Cough/ Pressure/ Ventilation}

192, Diamond, J.M., M. Collins and D. Gruber. 1988.An overview of automated
biomonitoring - Past developments and future needs. In: Automated Biomonitoring:
Living Sensors as Environmental Monitors, Chap. 2 (D. Gruber and J. Diamond,
eds.), pp. 23-39. Ellis Horwood Limited, Chichester (England).

{Keys: Ventilation}

193. Diamond, J.M., M.J. Parson and D. Gruber. 1990. Rapid detection of sublethal
toxicity using fish ventilatory behavior. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9(1):3-11.
{Keys: Bluegill/ Cadmium (Cd)/ Cough frequency (fc)/ Lepomis sp./ Metal/
Ventilation frequency (fv)/ Zinc (Zn)}


555.

556.

557.

558.

559.

560.

Morgan, E.L. and R.C. Young. 1984. Automated fish respiratory monitoring system
for stream acidification episode assessment. Verh. Int. Ver. Theor. Angew. Limnol.--
Proc. Int. Assoc. Theor. Appl. Limnol.--Tray. Assoc. Int. Limnol. Theor. Appl.
22(3):1432-1435.

{Keys: Acid/ Data acquisition/ Lepomis sp./ pH/ Salmo sp./ Ventilation frequency
(fv)}

Morgan, E.L., R.C. Young and C.M. Crane. 1985. Automated multispecies
biomonitoring employing fish and aquatic invertebrates of various trophic levels. In:
Freshwater Biological Monitoring: Proceedings of a Specialized Conference Held in
Cardiff, UK, 12-14 September 1984 (D. Pascoe and R.W. Edwards, eds.), pp. 75-80.
Pergamon Press, New York.

{Keys: Data acquisition}

Morgan, E.L., K.W. Eagleson, T.P. Weaver and B.G. Isom. 1986. Linking automated
biomonitoring to remote computer platforms with satellite data retrieval in acidified
streams. In: Impact of Acid Rain and Deposition on Aquatic Biological Systems.
ASTM STP 928 (B.G. Isom, S.D. Dennis and J.M. Bates, eds.), pp. 84-91. American
Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia (PA).

{Keys: Ventilation}

Morgan, W.S.G. and P.C. Kuhn. 1974. A method to monitor the effects of toxicants
upon breathing rate of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides L). Water Res. 8:67-
77. :

{Keys: Ammonia/ Anesthetic/ Cadmium (Cd)/ Copper (Cu)/ Cyanide/ Metal/
Narcosis/ Phenol/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Morgan, W.S.G. 1975. The development of an automated biological monitoring
system to control water quality. Water Report. 2:2-3. National Institute for Water
Research (NIWR) of the CSIR, P.O. Box 395, Pretoria 0001 (S. Africa).

{Keys: Data acquisition/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Morgan, W.S.G. 1975. Monitoring pesticides by means of changes in electric
potential caused by fish opercular rhythms. Prog. Water Technol. 7(2):33-40. (Also:
Same title in Proc 7th Intnl Conf on Water Pollut Res Paris 1974 Pergamon Press
Lond).

{Keys: Bass/ Carbaryl (Sevin)/ Chlordane/ External electrodes/ Parathion/ PCP/
Pesticides/ Ventilation}

-66-



Neurotoxicity ....... 0... cece cece cece ence eee 76, 77, 81, 155, 204, 857
Nerve(s) ...........0. 33, 100, 145, 41, 315, 625, 688, 710, 714, 733, 735, 766, 772, 852
Nervous-Nervous system ............. 16, 26-35, 37, 41, 81, 95, 100, 102, 103, 147, 149,

167-169, 243-245, 301, 339, 423-426, 429, 433,
569, 580, 591, 636, 665, 676-679, 681, 688,
710, 711, 714, 715, 733, 766, 772, 784, 851,

Nickel (Ni)... 0.06. c cnet teen eee tee en enees 4, 373
Nitrocellulose ........ 0... cece cece ccc eee eee n ene n tenet eee en tenes 829
Nitroglycerine . - 710, 827

Nitrophenol(s) ... . 261, 533

Noise (see Sound) «01.6... 00 c ccc ccc cece cece e eee ‘262, 539, 845

Noncontact sensing-Non-contact sensing (see Remote sensing) ............ 491, 513, 514

Normoxia-Normoxic ...............ceceeeeeee 366, 368, 402, 517, 521, 528, 714, 846

NP,,EO surfactant .... 20.0... cece cece eee cece ence ene e ene e etn eeees 769
-O-

ES 568

155, 530, 533

eee 71

- 425

Dee rete eee e eee eee eee e reece eee ete een eeeetees 34

16, 40, 84, 220, 305, 415, 416, 437, 568, 658, 659, 682, 776, 777

Oil a dopewset (Oilsperse 43) - AO, 437

Oil spill 2... cece ence nen nee e sees tence ene eeees 437
Olfaction, Olfactory . . 301, 579, 669

Olive sea snake .... 855-857
Opercular-Operculum ................ 19, 161, 257, 282, 395, 560, 563, 574, 617, 667,

668, 685, 759, 762, 776, 777, 806, 807, 821, 845
Oreochromis .... 0.0... cc ccc cece cece cece e nee eeneeeeeseeenas 1, 4, 228, 406, 788

Organic-Organic chemical . . . 51, 155, 254, 428, 530, 808, 809
Organochlor-Organochlorine ..............0000eeeeee - 81, 507, 808-810, 815
Organophosphate-Organophosphorate-Organophosphorus ............ 38, 44, 56, 81, 89,
155, 212, 213, 280,

442, 605, 808-810

Osmoregulation ........... 0.0 c cece eee ee eed Leben eee e eee eee eens 721, 795
Oxidative 0.0... ccc cece cece cece cence ben eneeees 650, 719
Oxygen (O,)-Oxygenation pect eee eee 10, 14, 19, 36, 37, 38, 43, 51, 52, 55, 56, 57, 60, 75,

82, 87, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 98-102, 146, 149, 153, 154, 160, 165,
170, 177, 183, 184, 188, 198, 204, 218, 227, 231, 232, 239, 242,
246-248, 250, 282, 283, 287, 316, 319, 320, 326, 344, 345, 351,
352, 357, 366, 367, 387, 396, 400, 403, 404, 409, 420-422, 421,
431, 432, 434, 445, 453, 457, 459, 464, 482, 487, 490, 498, 510,

-142-



Majewski, H.S. and J.F. Klaverkamp. 1975. An acute bioassay for cardiovascular
and respiratory functions in rainbow trout. In: Second Annual Aquatic Toxicity
Workshop, Proceedings (G.R. Craig, ed.), pp. 165-178. The Ontario Ministry of the
Environment, Toronto.

{Keys: Heart/ Ventilation}

Majewski, H.S., J.F. Klaverkamp and D.P. Scott. 1978. Acute lethality, and sublethal
effects of acetone, ethanol, and propylene glycol on the cardiovascular and
respiratory systems of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Water Res. 13:217-221.
{Keys: Buccal/ Heart frequency (fh)/ LC,,/ Pressure/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Majewski, H.S., J.F. Klaverkamp and M.A. Giles. 1979. Testing effects on
cardiovascular respiratory functions in fish. In: Toxicity Tests for Freshwater
Organisms. Can. Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 44. (E.
Scherer, ed.), pp. 139-149.

{Keys: Heart/ Ventilation}

Majewski, H.S. and M.A. Giles. 1981. Cardiovascular-respiratory responses of
rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) during chronic exposure to sublethal concentrations
of cadmium. Water Res. 15:1211-1217.

{Keys: Blood/ Cadmium (Cd)/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Metal/ Ventilation frequency
(fv) }

Maki, A.W., K.S. Stewart and J.K.G. Silvey. 1973. The effects of dibrom on
respiratory activity of the stonefly (Hydroperla crosbyi) hellgrammite (Corydalus
cornutus) and the golden shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas). Trans. Am. Fish. Soc.
102:806-815.

{Keys: Golden shiner/ Hellgrammite/ Respiration/ Stonefly/ Ventilation} }

Maki, A.W. 1979. Respiratory activity of fish as a predictor of chronic fish toxicity
values for surfactants. In: Aquatic Toxicology. Proceedings of the 2d Annual
Symposium on Aquatic Toxicology. ASTM STP 667 (L.L. Marking and R.A. Kimerle,
eds.), pp. 77-95. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia (PA).
{Keys: Bluegill/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Lepomis sp./ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Maki, A. W. 1979. Monitoring aberrant respiratory activity of bluegill as a predictor
of chronic fish toxicity values of surfactants. In: Aquatic Toxicology. ASTM STP 667
(L.L. Marking and R.S. Kimerle, eds.), pp. 171-185 American Society for Testing
and Materials, Philadelphia(PA). (Publication No. 04-667000-16. 403 pp. ).

{Keys: Ventilation frequency (fv)}



128.

129.

130.

131.

132.

133.

134.

135.

Cairns, J.Jr. 1980. Environmental analysis. In: Fisheries Management (R.T. Lackey
and L.A. Nielson, eds.), pp. 219-244. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Cairns, J.Jr. and K.L. Dickson. 1980. The ABC's of biological monitoring. In:
Biological Monitoring of Fish (C.H. Hocutt and J.R. Stauffer, eds), pp. 1-31.
Lexington Books, D.C. Heath and Company, Lexington (Mass).

{Keys: Ventilation}

Cairns, J.Jr. and D. Gruber. 1980. A comparison of methods and instrumentation of
biological early warning systems. Water Resour. Bull. 16(2):261-266.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Cairns, J.Jr. and D. Gruber. 1980. Use of fish with inplant monitoring. In: Biological
Monitoring of Fish. (C.H. Hocutt and J.R. Stauffer, eds.), pp. 43-58. Lexington
Books, D.C. Heath and Company, Lexington (Mass).

{Keys: Ventilation}

Cairns, J.Jr., A.C. Hendricks and K. W. Thompson. 1980. Ventilatory responses of
fish to fluctuating applications of toxicants. Tenth Progress Report of the Project
Entitled: Center for Environmental Studies, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State
University, Blacksburg (VA). 4 pp.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Cairns, J.Jr. and K. W. Thompson. 1980. A computer interfaced toxicity testing
system for simulating variable effluent loading. In: Second Symposium on Process
Measurements for Environmental Assessment (P.L. Levins, J.C. Harris and K.D.
Drewitz, eds.), pp. 185-198. Arthur D. Little Inc, Cambridge (Mass).

{Keys: Ventilation}

Cairns, J.Jr., K.W. Thompson, J.D. Landers, M.J. McKee and A.C Hendricks. 1980.
Suitability of some fresh water and marine fishes for use with a minicomputer
interfaced monitoring system. Water Res. Bull. 16(3):421-427.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Cairns, J.Jr. and W.H. van der Schalie. 1980. Biological monitoring. Part 1 -- Early
warning systems. Water Res. 14:1179-1196.
{Keys: Ventilation}

-16-



268.

269.

270.

271.

272.

273.

274,

275.

Gruber, D. 1980. Demonstrating wastewater discharge compliance with an
automated biological monitoring system. In: Proceedings of the 8th Annual WWEMA
Industrial Pollution Conference. 4-6 June 1980. Houston (TX). pp. 115-124. Water
and Wastewater Equipment Manufacturers Association, Inc., McLean (VA).

{Keys: Bluegill/ External electrodes/ Lepomis sp./ Ventilation}

Gruber, D., J. Cairns Jr., K.L. Dickson, A.C. Hendricks and W.R. Miller III. 1980.
Recent concepts and development of an automated biological monitoring system. J.
Water Pollut. Contr. Fed. 52(3):465-471.

{ Keys: Bluegill/ Chlorine (Cl)/ Effluent/ External electrodes/ Lepomis sp./
Ventilation}

Gruber, D., K.L. Dickson, A.C. Hendricks and W.R. Miller III. 1980. An automated
biological monitoring facility for rapidly and continuously assessing industrial
effluents. In: Aquatic Toxicology, ASTM STP 707. (J.G. Eaton, P.R. Parrish and A.C.
Hendricks, eds.), pp. 164-176. American Society for Testing and Materials,
Philadelphia (PA).

{Keys: Bluegill/ Chlorine (Cl)/ Effluent/ External electrodes/ Lepomis sp. /
Ventilation} :

Gruber, D. and J. Cairns Jr. 1981. Data acquisition and evaluation in biological
monitoring systems. Hydrobiol. 83(3):387-393.
{Keys: Bluegill/ External electrodes/ Lepomis sp./ Ventilation}

Gruber, D. and J. Cairns Jr. 1981. Industrial effluent monitoring incorporating a
recent automated fish biomonitoring system. Water Air Soil Pollut. 15(4):471-481.
{Keys: Bluegill/ Effluent/ External electrodes/ Lepomis sp./ Ventilation}

Gruber, D., J. Cairns Jr. and A.C. Hendricks. 1981. Computerized biological
monitoring for demonstrating wastewater discharge. J. Water Pollut. Contr. Fed.
53(4):505-511.

{Keys: Bluegill/ External electrodes/ Lepomis sp./ Ventilation}

Gruber, D. and W.R. Miller III. 1982. Assessing industrial wastewater with a
continuous and automated on-line toxicity monitoring system. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish.
Aquat. Sci. No. 1163 (W.C. Makay, ed.), pp. 57-68. (Proceedings of the 9th Annual
Aquatic Toxicity Workshop. 1-5 Nov 1982. Edmonton (Alberta).

{Keys: Bluegill/ Effluent/ External electrodes/ Lepomis sp./ Ventilation}

Gruber, D. and J.M. Diamond, eds. 1988. Automated Biomonitoring: Living Sensors
as Environmental Monitors. Ellis Horwood Limited, Chichester (England). 208 pp.
{Keys: Behavior/ Cough/ Ventilation}



Taxon Index

Abarenicola. 0.000. cc ccc ccc eet teen ee eet n ene tenn eenenenens

ACANINOCOMUS. 66 occ cee eee tenn n tenn +. 252
Acipenser transmontanus - 90, 91
Agonus cataphractus ......00 secre eee eee eee ... 166
Aipysurus laevis .... 0.60 e eee eee ence eee - 855-857
Ambloplites .........+ 20006 . 247, 608
Amblypharyngodon melettinus . ++. 685
AMELUTUS ooo nen ene e ee enn ee ene eee 63
Amphibia anura ... 0000 c cen eee tenn nent ene 811
Anabas testineus . . .- 351, 352
Anguilla . 2.0.60. cece cette nes 52-54, 231, 314, 325, 376, 619, 620
Aphyosemion gairdneri ........+.++++++ penne ... 592
Ascaphus ......+.++4+ ... 257
“Astarte oc. cece cece eens +. 169
Austropotamobius pallipes ©... +00. c cece n cece nen eee eee e eee ees 7711

- 649

Balanus tintinnabulum os

Balnites aegyptiaca ..... 001. e cece ec cete eee tenn n eee ene e te ntes 788
Barus... cece ccc eee teen etnies 561, 562, 594, 802, 803
Blennius 0.000600 ccc ee eee eee eee eee eee 172, 198, 252, 336, 548

Bohle iridovirus 0.0.00. ccc ee teen eee een beets 553
Brachydanio ........ 000 e ences ... 724
Branchiura sowerbyi ..........4-5 ». 203
Branchydanio rerio 6.0.6.0 cece cece eee een tent nees 459

Callinectes sapidus 0.00.60. cece cnet eee e tenn n nee ttee 49
Callionymus «1.6.66. 04 eee eee . - 336, 344, 346
CANCEL ieee elec eee eneee 10, 522, 537, 538
CarassiuS 0.6.6.6 cece eee 55, 93, 160, 162, 182, 226, 239, 243-245, 378, 402, 451,

452, 467, 469, 591, 636, 669, 671, 709, 812, 814, 853
CArcinus MACNAS 6... eee nee ete e nents 422
Cardium 6... nn nnn een nee nen nee n eee nee 769
O11 a ee ec 494
Catostomus. ..... 00. c cece . 55, 247, 694, 845
Centropomus undecimalis .....0 +0100 c eee e cee eter! 616

-153-


Klontz, G.W. 1964. Anesthesia of fishes. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on
Experimental Animal Anesthesiology. 14-16 December. pp. 350-363. Brooks Air
Force Base (TX).

{Keys: Anesthetic}

Klyashtorin, L.B. 1978. Concept of dependent and independent respiration in fish
and other marine animals. [O kontseptsii zavisimogo i nezavisimogo dykhaniya ryb i
drygikh vodnykh zhivotnykh]. Zhurnal Obshchey Biologii. 39(2):207-211.
[Russian]. Translation: TR-78-0501. SCITRAN (Scientific Translation Service),
Santa Barbara (CA). 9 pp.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Klyashtorin, L.B. and B.P. Smirnov. 1984. On the energy cost of gill ventilation in
fish. [Ob otsenke ehnergeti-cheskikh zatrat na dykhanie ryb]. In: Physiological Basis
of Reproduction of Marine and Anadromus Fishes [Fiziologicheskie Osnovy
Vosproizvodstva Morskikh I Prrokhodnykh Ryb]. pp. 76-81. Legkaya i Pischevaya
Promyshlennost, Moskva (USSR). Sb. Nauchn. Tr. VNIRO. (Aq. Sci. Fish. Abstr.
14(3):8123).

{Keys: Hypoxia/ Metabolism/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Koeman, J.H., C.L.M. Poels and W. Slooff. 1978. Continuous biomonitoring
systems for detection of toxic levels of water pollutants. In: Aquatic Pollutants:
Transformation and Biological Effects (O. Hutzinger, I.H. van Lelyveld and B.C.J.
Zoeteman, eds.), pp. 339-347. Pergamon Press, Oxford.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Konishi, J. 1957. A clue to the investigation of the control of breathing in fish by
means of electrical activity in the muscle located on the regions of the gills. Report
of the Faculty of Fisheries, Prefectural Univ. Of Mie. 2(3):347-352.

{Keys: Carassius sp./ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Ventilation}

Konishi, J. 1957. Respiratory reflex response in fish. Report of the Faculty of
Fisheries, Prefectural Univ. Of Mie. 2(3):353-358.
{Keys: Carassius sp./ Cough/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Goldfish/ Ventilation}

Konishi, J., I. Hidaka, M. Toyota and H. Matsuda. 1969. High sensitivity of the
palatal chemoreceptors of the carp to carbon dioxide. Jpn. J. Physiol. 19:327-341.
{Keys: CO,/ HCI/ N,/ O,/ Ventilation}

Koundinya, P.R. and R. Ramamurthi. 1980. Toxicity of sumithion and Sevin to the
freshwater fish (Sarotherodon mossambicus Peters). Current Sci. 49(22):875-876.
{Keys: AChE/ Carbaryl (Sevin)/ LC,)/ Pesticides/ Ventilation}



154.

155.

156.

157.

158.

159.

160.

Carlson, R.W., G.J. Lien and B.A. Holman. 1989. An automated monitoring system
for fish physiology and toxicology. USEPA. EPA 600 3-89 011. National Technical
Information Service, Springfield (VA). 75 pp.

{Keys: Blood/ Cough/ External electrodes/ Heart/ Mode of action/ O,/ pH/
Respirometry/ Temperature/ Thermistor/ Trout/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Urine/
Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO,}

Carlson R.W. 1990. Ventilatory patterns of bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) exposed
to organic chemicals with different mechanisms of toxic action. Comp. Biochem. .
Physiol. 95C(2):181-196.

{Keys: AChE/ Acrolein/ Aldehyde/ Anesthetic/ Carbamate/ Carbaryl (Sevin)/
Chloroethanol/ Chloroform/ Cough/ DMF/ DNP/ External electrodes/ Irritant/
Malathion/ Meparfynol/ Mode of action/ MS,,,/ Neurotoxicity/ Octanol/
Organophosphorus/ PCP/ Pentanedione/ Pesticides/ Phenoxyethanol/ Procaine/
Rotenone/ Sunfish/ Uncoupler/ Ventilation}

Carpenter, K.E. 1927. The lethal action of soluble metallic salts on fishes. British J.
Expt. Biol. 4:378-390. .

{Keys: Gasterosteus sp./ Gill damage/ Lead (Pb)/ Metal/ Mode of action/
Stickleback/ Ventilation/ Visual}

Cech, J.J.Jr., D.W. Bridges and D.B. Horton. 1975. Respiration of Marine
Organisms. Proceedings of the Marine Section, First Maine Biomedical Science
Symposium, 14-15 Mar 1975, Augusta, Maine. The Research Institute of the Gulf of
Maine, South Portland (Maine). 198 pp.

{Keys: Blood/ Heart/ Hypoxia/ Invertebrate/ Swimming/ Temperature/ Uptake
efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation}

Cech, J.J.Jr. and D.E. Wohlschlag. 1982. Seasonal patterns of respiration, gill
ventilation, and hematological characteristics in the striped mullet (Mugil cephalus).
Bull. Mar. Sci. 32(1):130-138.

{Keys: Blood/ Mullet/ Respirometry/ Temperature/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/
Ventilation volume (VG)/ Visual/ VO,}

Cech, J.J.Jr. and M.J. Massingill. 1995. Tradeoffs between respiration and feeding in
Sacramento blackfish (Orthodon microlepidotus). Environ. Biol. Fishes. 44(1-
3):157-163.

{Keys: Gill/ Hypoxia/ PO,/ Respirometry/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ Ventilation
volume (VG)}

Chalon, J., P. Martin, C. Roberts, S. Ramanathan, R. Katz and T. Turndorf. 1983.
Anaesthetic uptake by the goldfish: Effect of respiratory rate. Acta Anaesthesiol.
Scand, 211(5):361-365.

{Keys: Anesthetic/ Carassius sp./ CO,/ Halothane/ O,/ Temperature/Ventilation/
Visual}

-19-



Mackerel ........ 0.0 e eee eee eee eee eeeee 75, 324, 336
Magnesium (Mg) ....... 00.0. e cece ccc cece eee e eee e nent eee eeee 103, 524

BA ENC) a: > 38, 680
Malachite green 2.0... 6... ccc cece cence een ene n teen een een eeae 674
Malathion .... 44, 155, 509, 534, 600, 680, 810
Malatox 2.0.0... n cnet e een teen en eneee 810
Mammal ....... 6... e cece cece cece ete eee e nent nent eeee 42, 261, 570, 607
Mayer Waves ..... 0... cece cence een eee teen tenn teen eens 840
Mcell ....... +++ 203
Medaka . Deen e eee e eee e eee eee e eens 790, 791
Medulla-Medullary . - 26, 243, 244, 426, 580, 679, 711, 819
Megaphen ........ 20... c cece ccc ence cece nee teen eben seen 510
Meothrin ..... 0... ccc een nee eee ene e eee eeeeene 854
Meparfynol ..... 0... cee cece cen ee beeen e eee nen enes 155
Meprobamate 2.0.0... 6c cece cece cece cece e ence cnet eee n ene eneenee 524
Mercuric-Mercury (Hg) . - - 72, 208, 209, 333, 420, 482, 561, 562, 565, 717
Metabolic-Metabolism ................05 3, 11, 72, 76, 91, 92, 180, 214, 231, 237, 239,

256, 286, 291, 325, 445, 449, 494, 498, 508, 524,

552, 616, 650, 651, 661, 667, 675, 697, 759, 760,

764, 804

Metal(s)-Metallic ......... 4, 12, 51, 67, 72, 106, 109, 110, 112, 114, 115, 138, 139, 143,
148, 152, 156, 164, 170, 193, 205, 206, 208, 209, 220, 229, 240,

249, 285, 290, 301, 308, 309, 333, 359, 362, 366, 373, 391, 406,

418-420, 435, 461, 465, 482, 502, 508, 526, 539, 558, 561, 565,

590, 598, 604, 609, 622, 624, 647, 652, 685, 686, 693, 696, 704,

717, 720-722, 730, 731, 741, 743, 744, 748, 779-781, 783, 787,

795, 820, 824, 837

Metasystox 0.0.0.6... cece ence enn e eens een eeeeennaee 38, 810

Method(s)......... 112, 120, 130, 151, 173, 182, 194, 205, 210, 211, 230, 251, 281, 285,
297, 301, 361, 392, 438, 485, 558, 585, 630, 668, 675, 698, 723, 761,

807, 845

Methoxychlor.......

Methoxyflurane .......... 000. o cece ccc cece cece cece eee een enenene

Methyl mercury-Methylmercury

Methyl parathion .......... 0... cece cece eee eee

Methylparafynol ... 2.0.2.0... cece cece eee eee

Mice ............

Microcirculatory ..
Microcomputers ...
Micro-environment .
Microprocessors ...... 20... c cece ec ec cee nen cen n cence nent een eeeeenee 191
Microscope-Microscopy ...........0 000 c cece cece cece eee e eee e eee

Microvessels .

Microvolt ........ 0... e cece cece cece cece cence eens Pen eee eee eee eee



Smatresk, N.J., M.L. Burleson and S.Q. Azizi. 1986. Chemoreflexive responses to
hypoxia and NaCN in longnose gar: Evidence for two chemoreceptor loci. Am. J.
Physiol. (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 20). 251:R116-R125.

{Keys: Cyanide/ Metal/ Ventilation}

Smit, G.L. and J. Hattingh. 1979. Anesthetic potency of MS,,, and neutralized MS,,.
as studied in three freshwater fish species. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 62C:237-247.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Blood/ Carp/ Cyprinus sp./ MS.,,/ Salmo sp./ Sarotherodon sp./
Trout/ Ventilation}

Smith, F.M. and D.R. Jones. 1978. Localization of receptors causing hypoxic
bradycardia in trout (Salmo gairdneri). Can. J. Zool. 56:1260-1265.

{Keys: Blood/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Hypoxia/ Nerve/ Nervous system/ PaO,/ PO,/
Temperature/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Smith, F.M. and D.R. Jones. 1982. The effect of changes in blood oxygen carrying
capacity on ventilation volume in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Exp. Biol.
97:325-334.

Smith, J.R. 1984. Fish neurotoxicology. In: Aquatic Toxicology (L.J. Weber, ed.),
pp. 107-151. Raven Press, New York.
{Keys: Brain/ Nerve/ Review/ Ventilation}

Smith, L.S. and G.R. Bell. 1967. Anesthetic and surgical techniques for Pacific

salmon. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 24(7):1579-1588.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Smith, R.S. and D.L. Kramer. 1986. The effect of apparent predation risk on the
respiratory behavior of the Florida gar (Lepisosteus platyrhincus). Can. J. Zool.

64(10):2133-2136.

{Keys: Air breathing/ Predator/ Ventilation}

Solbe, J.F. de L.G. 1979. Studies on the effects of pollution on freshwater fish. In:
Biological Aspects of Freshwater Pollution. Proceedings of a Course Held at Joint
Research Centre of the Commission of European Communities. 5-9 June 1978.
Ispra, Italy (O. Ravera, ed.), pp. 1-18. Pergamon Press, Oxford (UK).

{Keys: Cough frequency (fc)/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Solman, A. 1980. In-situ water quality monitoring using trout in the U.K. In:
Proceedings of 2nd Interagency Workshop on In-situ Water-Quality Sensing:
Biological Sensors. 28-30 April 1980. Pensacola (FL) (E.D. Kennedy, ed.), pp. 207.
NOAA/ National Marine Pollution Program Office, Rockville (MD).

{Keys: External electrodes/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}



327.
328.
329.
330.
43 1. ,
332.

333.

334.

335.

Houston, A.H., JA. Madden, R.J. Woods and H.M. Miles. 1971. Some physiological
effects of handling and tricaine methane sulfonate anesthetization upon the brook
trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 28:625-633.

{Keys: Anesthetic/ Blood/ Heart/ MS,,,/ Ventilation}

Houston, A.H., J.A. Madden, R.J. Woods and H.M. Miles. 1971. Variations in the
blood and tissue chemistry of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) subsequent to
handling, anesthesia, and surgery. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 28:635-642.

{Keys: Anesthetic/ Blood/ Heart/ Ventilation}

Houston, A.H., C.L. Czerwinski and R.J. Woods. 1973. Cardiovascular-respiratory
activity during recovery from anaesthesia and surgery in brook trout (Salvelinus
fontinalis) and carp (Cyprinus carpio). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 30:1705-1712.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Blood/ Buccal/ Heart/ Urine/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO,}

Houston, A.H., J.T. Corlett and R.J. Woods. 1976. Specimen weight and MS,,). J.
Fish. Res. Board Can. 33:1403-1407.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ MS,,,/ Ventilation}

Howard, T.E. 1973. Effects of kraft mill effluents on the swimming stamina,
temperature tolerance and respiration of some salmonid fish. Ph.D. Thesis,
University of Strathclyde, Scotland. 125 pp.

{Keys: Effluent/ Swimming/ Temperature/ Ventilation}

Howard, T.E. and C.C. Walden. 1974. Measuring stress in fish exposed to pulp mill
effluents. Tappi. 57(2):133-135.
{Keys: Blood/ Effluent/ Swimming/ Temperature/ Ventilation}

Huang, Y., L. Mu, J. Ma, L. Liu, W. Lin and L. Lu. 1988. Effects of heavy metal
ions on cough response of mud carp. [Zhongjinshu lizi (Hg2+, Cu2+, Ag+ duilinyu
kesuo fanying de yingxiang]. Acta Sci. Circumstant. Huanjing Kexue Xueba.
8(2):216-222. [Chinese].

{Keys: Copper (Cu)/Cough frequency (fc)/ Mercury (Hg)/ Metal/ Mixtures}

Hughes, G.M. and G. Shelton. 1957. Pressure changes during the respiratory
movements of teleosteen fishes. Nature. 4553:255.
{Keys: Buccal/ Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. and G. Shelton. 1958. The mechanism of gill ventilation in three
freshwater teleosts. J. Exp. Biol. 35:807-823.

{Keys: Anesthetic/ Buccal/ Cough/ Esox sp./ Leuciscus sp./ Pike/ Roach/ Salmo sp./
Tench/ Tinca sp./ Trout/ Urethane/ Ventilation/ Video}

-40-



686.

687.

688.

689.

690.

691.

692.

693.

694.

695.

Sargent, J.R, M.V. Bell, K.F. Kelly, A.D.F. Johnstone, A.D. Hawkins and C.D. Hall.
1980. Sodium orthovanadate and cardiac activity in teleost fish. Comp. Biochem.
Physiol. 66C(1):111-114.

{Keys: Cod/ EKG/ Gadus sp./ Heart frequency (fh)/ Metal/ Salmo sp./ Trout/
Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Sarkar, U.K. and S.K. Konar. 1993. Acute toxicity of mixture of non-ionic detergent
akaline FI and pesticide thiodan to fish, plankton and worm. Environ. Ecol.
11(3):630-633.

{Keys: Cough/ Invertebrate}

Satchell, G.H. 1959. Respiratory reflexes in the dogfish. J. Exp. Biol. 36(1):62-71.
{Keys: Brain/ Gill/ Nerve/ Nervous system/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Satchell, G.H. 1960. The reflex coordination of the heartbeat with respiration in the
dogfish. J. Exp. Biol. 37(4):719-731.
{Keys: Heart/ Ventilation}

Satchell, G.H. 1961. The response of the dogfish to anoxia. J. Exp. Biol. 38:531-543.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Satchell, G.H. and H.K. Way. 1962. Pharyngeal proprioceptors in the dogfish
(Squalus acanthias L). J. Exp. Biol. 39:243-250.
{Keys: Cough/ Ventilation}

Satchell, G.H. and D.J. Maddalena. 1972. The cough or expulsion reflex in the Port
Jackson shark (Heterodontus portusjacksoni). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 41A:49-62.
{Keys: Cough/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Gill/ Ventilation}

Satchell, G.H. 1984. Respiratory toxicology of fishes. In: Aquat. Toxicol. Vol. 2 (L.J.
Weber, ed.), pp. 1-50. Raven Press, New York.
{Keys: Gill/ Metal/ Pesticides/ Review/ Ventilation}

Saunders, R.L. 1961. The irrigation of the gills in fishes. I. Studies of the mechanism
of branchial irrigation. Can. J. Zool. 39:637-653.

{Keys: Buccal/ Bullhead/ Carp/ Catostomus sp./ Cyprinus sp./ Ictalurus sp./
Morphology/ Pressure/ Sucker/ Ventilation/ Video}

Saunders, R.L. 1962. The irrigation of gills in fishes. Il. Efficiency of oxygen uptake
in relation to respiratory flow, activity and concentration of oxygen and carbon
dioxide. Can. J. Zool. 40:817-862.

{Keys: CO,/ O,/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation}

-81-



490.

491.

492.

493.

494.

495.

496.

497.

498.

Lomholt, J.P. and K. Johansen. 1979. Hypoxia acclimation in carp.- How it affects
O, uptake, ventilation, and O, extraction from water. Physiol. Zool. 52(1):38-49.
{Keys: Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Lonsdale, E.M. and W.C. Marshall. 1973. Noncontact sensing of electric fields
surrounding trout. ISA Trans. 12:82-87.
{Keys: Heart/ Telemetry/ Ventilation}

Luke, D.M., D.G. Pincock, P.D. Sayre and A.H. Weatherly. 1979. A system for the
telemetry of activity-related information from free swimming fish. In: Proceedings.
Second International Conference on Wildlife Telemetry (F.M. Long, ed.), pp. 77-85.
International Conference on Wildlife Telemetry, Univ. Wyoming, Laramie
(Wyoming).

{Keys: Ventilation}

Lunn, C.R., D.P. Toews and D.J. Pree. 1976. Effects of three pesticides on
respiration, coughing, and heart rates of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Can. J.
Zool. 54:214-219.

{Keys: AChE/ Carbaryl (Sevin)/ Cough/Cyclodiene/ DDT/ Dieldrin/ HEOD/
Pesticides/ Ventilation} .

Lutcavage, MLE. and P.L. Lutz. 1991. Voluntary diving metabolism and ventilation
in the loggerhead sea turtle. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 147(2):287-296.
{Keys: Caretta sp./PaO,/ Ventilation}

Lutz, B.R. 1930. Reflex cardiac and respiratory inhibition in the elasmobranch
(Scyllium canicula). Biol. Bull. 59:170-178.
{Keys: Heart/ Ventilation}

Lutz, B.R. 1930. Respiratory rhythm in the elasmobranch (Scyllium canicula). Biol.
Bull. 59:179-186.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Lyon, E.P. 1926. A study of the circulation, blood pressure and respiration of sharks.

J. Gen. Physiol. 8:279-290.
{Keys: Heart/ Ventilation}

MacLeod, J.C. and L.L. Smith Jr. 1966. Effect of pulpwood fiber on oxygen
consumption and swimming endurance of the fathead minnow (Pimephales

promelas). Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 95(1):71-84.

{Keys: Blood/ Cough/ Fathead minnow/ Metabolism/ O,/ Suspended solids/
Swimming/ Temperature/ Ventilation/ VO,}

-58-



696.

697.

698.

699.

700.

701.

702.

703.

704.

Sawyer, P.L. and A.G. Heath. 1985. Respiratory and cardiac responses of rainbow
trout and brown bullhead catfish to waterborne cyanide. Am. Zool. 25(4):A117.
{Keys: Heart/ Metal/ Ventilation}

Sawyer, P.L. and A.G. Heath. 1988. Cardiac, ventilatory and metabolic responses of
two ecologically dissimilar species of fish to waterborne cyanide. Fish Physiol.
Biochem. 4(4):203-219.

{Keys: Atropine/ Catfish/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Ictalurus sp./ Salmo sp./ Trout!
Ventilation frequency (fv)/ VO,}

Schaumberg, F.D., T.E. Howard and C.C. Walden. 1967. A method to evaluate the
effects of water pollutants on fish respiration. Water Res. 1:731-737.
{Keys: Buccal/ DDT/ Effluent/ Kraft mill effluent/ Pesticides/ Ventilation}

Schoettger, R.A. and A.M. Julin. 1969. Efficacy of quinaldine as an anesthetic for
seven species of fish. Investigations in Fish Control: 22. Bureau of Sport Fisheries
and Wildlife, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington (D.C.). 8 pp.

{Keys: Bass/ Bluegill/ Catfish/ Hardness/ pH/ Temperature/ Trout}

Schreck, C.B., R.A. Whaley, M.L. Bass, O.E. Maughan and M. Solazzi. 1976.
Physiological responses of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) to electroshock. J. Fish.
Res. Board Can. 33(1):76-84.

{Keys: Blood/ Buccal/ EKG/ Heart/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Schwan, T.G. and G.A. Lamberti. 1986. Influence of oxygen concentration on the
respiratory behavior of tilapia (Sarotherodon alcalicus Grahami) in Lake Nakuru,
Kenya. Afr. J. Ecol. 24(3):199-202.

{Keys: O,/ Ventilation}

Scott, A.L. and W.A. Rogers. 1980. Histological effects of prolonged sublethal
hypoxia on channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque). J. Fish Dis. 3:305-316.
{Keys: Cough/ O,/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Seddiki, H., V. Maxime, G. Boeuf and C. Peyraud. 1995. Effects of growth hormone
on plasma ionic regulation, respiration and extracellular acid-base status in trout
(Oncorhynchus mykiss) transferred to seawater. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 14(4):279-
288. .

{Keys: Blood/ PaCO,/ Ventilation}

Sellers, C.M. Jr., A.G. Heath and M.L. Bass. 1975. The effect of sublethal
concentrations of copper and zinc on ventilatory activity, blood oxygen and pH in
rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Water Res. 9:401-408.

{Keys: Buccal/ Copper (Cu)/ Cough frequency (fc)/ Metal/ pH/ PO,/ Pressure/
Ventilation frequency (fv)/ Zinc (Zn)}

-82-



Penrose, W.R. 0... ieee ee ee eee nen eee eee e ene eee 437

Perry, LW... eee cence eee eee tee e teen beet eee e nett ee eennes 613
Perry, S.F. . . 361, 373, 394, 439, 440, 614, 615, 644
Peters, Go... eee ene nen e eee teen e eee eee eee 470, 551
Peterson, M.S. 00... ene teen eee cence en eeee 616
Peterson, RH. 0.0... cece eee eee e eee e eee e nen 617
Pett, WB. occ ce ene tne tent tenet e nee eens 428
Peyraud,C. ...........- . 52, 54, 376, 381, 618, 620, 703, 778
Peyraud-Waitzenegger, M. .. . 376, 381, 618-620
Phipps, GL. 02... cece een ete nett eee eee enes 317
Piiper,J. ..... . 394, 621
Pincock, D.G. : ‘492, 750, 823
Pineda, BE... tenn tenet eens 258
Playle, R.C. . ... 622
Plumb, S.A. 0... ccc eee eee eee eee eee eee eeeenees 623
Poels, C.L.M. 2... ccc ccc eee ee eee n beeen een beeen eet eeeeee 450
Poleo, A.B.S. ... 624
Porter, G.S. . 768
Potter, 1.C. . . 165
Powers, E.B. . 625
Pree, DJ. ... - 493
Price, DR.H. 0... cnn tee teen etn eee e eee tenes 626
Priede, LG... tent ence ete e tenet e eee 627-629
-Q-
Quetin, L.B. oe etn nett eee ete e nee 630
-R-
Rahn, Ho... eee eee eee eee e ee ba eeeene 185, 225, 246
Rajan, MLK. ... 685
Ramalingam, R. 2.2.2... e eee eee eee eee teen e nen 631
Ramamurthi, Ro 6.6... eee eee tent e ete eee eens 15, 454, 647
Ramanathan, S. 2... cence eee e eee eee e cnet 160
Rand, HW. occ eee ene e ene e tenet eee ee 632

Randall, DJ. . . 91, 179, 318, 319, 407, 633-646, 712, 757, 758
Rankin, J.C. ..
Rani, A.U. .
Rani, S. eee eee eee ene ee eee eee

Rantin, F.T.

Rao, D.G.P. ..
Rao, K.R.S.S.
Rao, KS. eee eee ee eee eee eee e ee ee ee ee eee e eee 793



Showalter, W.J. ..........2200 005 .. 264
Shparkovskii, LA. . .
Sibakin, K.

BSS (6601 A 5 IS 466
Silbergeld, EK. ... 2... c ccc en ened e eee tenn ene 716
Silvey, J.K.G. . 503
Simons, J. ..

ESS Tre) C1 5 538
Sindberg, C.D. 2. 755
Singh, A... ... cece cece cece eee nett nent ete t nen eae
Singh, B.N. .....-

Singh, B.R.

Sinhaseni, P.
Sire, E.0. ...

Skidmore, J.F.

Sliger, W.A. .

Slooff, W. .......--.--- eee . 148, 450, . 724, 725
Smart, GR. ...... eee eee eee ... 726
Smart, HJ. oe eee eee nnn nen e eens 247

Smatresk, NJ. ..
Smirnov, BP... 1. eee eee ete e eee e eee e eee ees 449
SS © 29 228, 732
Smith, D.G. . 02... eee een nen eee e eee

Snyder, G. ...
Soivio, A. .
SES) CV 7.2 0 700

Solbe, LF. de L.G. 2... eee nnn nnn enn nee 738
Solman, A. ... 739
Sorensen, J.H. ........-..00055 wp 155
Sorenson, E.M.B. ...... ec cece eect eee ee eee e ee en eee ene 740
Soulier, Poo... eee ene eee e teen ene t ene neenes 52, 376, 381

Sparks, R.E. .. 106-108, 110-117, 741-744
Spitzer, KW... cece cece eee en te ent e teen eens 745

ee a A 205, 206, 746, 747



217.

218.

219.

220.

221.

222.

223.

224.

225.

Du Verney, M. 1701. Memoire sur la circulation du sang des poissons qui ont des
ouies, et sur leur respiration. Mem. Acad. Sci., Paris. pp. 224-39.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Eclancher, B. 1975. Respiratory control in teleost fish: Respiratory responses to
abrupt changes of ambient oxygen pressure. [Controle de la respiration chez les
Poissons teleosteens : reactions respiratoires a des changements rectangulaires de
l'oxygenation du milieu]. C.R. Acad. Sc. Paris, Serie D. 280:307-310. [French].
{Keys: Electromyogram (EMG)/ Heart/ Impedance technology/ O,/ Ventilation}

Eddy, F.B. 1976. Acid-base balance in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) subjected to
acid stresses. J. Exp. Biol. 64:159-171.

{Keys: Blood/ CO,/ H+/ Respirometry/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation volume
(VGy/ VO,}

Eisler, R. 1979. Behavioural responses of marine poikilotherms to pollutants. Philos.
Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 286B(1015):507-521.

{Keys: Activity/ Behavior/ Invertebrate/ Metal/ Oil/ Pesticides/ Review/ Swimming/
Ventilation}

Ellis, M.M. 1937. Detection and measurement of stream pollution. Bulletin of the
Bureau of Fisheries, No. 22, Vol. 48. pp. 365-437. U.S. Department of Commerce,
Bureau of Fisheries, Washington (D.C.).

{Keys: Review/ Ventilation}

Elshoud, G.C.A. 1978. Respiration in the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus
aculeatus L). An electromyographic approach. Neth. J. Zool. 28(3-4):524-544.
{Keys: Attached electrodes/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Morphology/ Temperature/
Ventilation/ Video}

Erikkson, L.O. and S. Ulveland. 1977. Long-term telemetric system for gillstrokes of
fish. Aquilo. Ser. Zool. 17:61-64.
{Keys: Esox sp./ Pike/ Telemetric/ Ventilation}

Falk, D.L. and W.A. Dunson. 1977. The effects of season and acute sub-lethal
exposure on survival times of brook trout at low pH. Water Res. 11(1):13-15.
{Keys: Behavior/ H+/ pH/ Salvelinus sp./ Ventilation/ Visual}

Farber, J. and H. Rahn. 1970. Gas exchange between air and water and the
ventilation pattern in the electric eel. Respir. Physiol. 9:151-161.
{Keys: Air breathing/ Ventilation}

-27-



. 113, 205, 285, 417, 476, 779, 797, 798
Wastewater . . 123, 265, 268, 273, 274
Water quality .. . 110-112, 114, 115, 120, 127, 277, 312,
485, 554, 559, 561, 563, 626, 7339, 843
Water soluble-Water soluble fraction 305, 682, 776, 777
White sucker
Whiting ..
Worm ....

Xenobiotic 528, 535
Xylene ... . 568, 724

Xylocaine .

Yellow Perch +. 65
Yellowtail 288, 384, 846
Y-aminobutyric acid

Young (see Early life stage, Fingerling, Fry, Juvenile, Smolt)

-Z-
106, 108-110, 112, 115, 143, 152, 193, 209, 249, 308, 309, 359,

362, 366, 391, 406, 419, 685, 704, 720-722, 741, 743, 744, 748,
779-781, 787, 823, 824



19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

Bakthavathsalam, R. 1986. Effects of carbofuran on the dissolved oxygen
consumption, opercular movements and survival of the fish (Lepidocephalichthyes
thermalis) under complete submerged condition. Environ. Ecol. 4(3):400-404.
{Keys: Air breathing/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Baldwin, I.G., M.M.I. Harman and D.A. Neville. 1994. Performance characteristics
of a fish monitor for detection of toxic substances. 1. Laboratory trials. Water Res.
28(10):2191-2199.

{Keys: LC,o/ Oncorhynchus sp./ Trout/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Ballintijn, C.M. and G.M. Hughes. 1965. The muscular basis of the respiratory
pumps in the trout. J. Exp. Biol. 43:349-362.
{Keys: Buccal/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Morphology/ Pressure/ Ventilation/ Video}

Ballintijn, C.M. 1968. The respiratory pumping mechanism of the carp (Cyprinus
carpio L). Ph.D. Thesis. University of Groningen. 98 pp.
{Keys: Cough/ Morphology/ Pressure/ Ventilation/ Video}

Ballintijn, C.M. 1969. Functional anatomy and movement coordination of the
respiratory pump of the carp (Cyprinus carpio L). J. Exp. Biol. 50:547-567.
{Keys: Electromyogram (EMG)/ Morphology/ Ventilation}

Ballintijn, C.M. 1969. Muscle coordination of the respiratory pump of the carp
(Cyprinus carpio L). J. Exp. Biol. 50:569-591.

{Keys: Cough/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Morphology/ Pressure/ Trout/ Ventilation/
Video}

Ballintijn, C.M. 1969. Movement pattern and efficiency of the respiratory pump of
the carp (Cyprinus carpio L). J. Exp. Biol. 50:593-613.
{Keys: Electromyogram (EMG)/ Morphology/ Pressure/ Trout/ Ventilation/ Video}

Ballintijn, C.M. 1969. The influence of proprioreception upon respiratory neurons in
the medulla oblongata of fishes. Acta Physiol. Pharmacol. Neerl. 15:25-26.
{Keys: Brain/ Nervous system/ Succinyl/ Ventilation}

Ballintijn, C.M. 1972. Efficiency, mechanics and motor control of fish respiration.
Respir. Physiol. 14:125-141.

{Keys: Brain/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Nervous system/ Pressure/ Uptake
efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO,}

Ballintijn, C.M. and O.S. Bamford. 1975. Proprioceptive motor control in fish
respiration. J. Exp. Biol. 62:99-114.

{Keys: Brain/ Carp/ Cyprinus sp./ EEG/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Morphology/
Nervous system/ Ventilation}

3-



Estuarine 2... cece eee eee e eee tent ee en eeeeeeeeeee 97, 484
B01 Ce) 500, 524
.- 162, 764

Ethyl-m-aminobenzoate (MS,,.) wee. 147
* Etomidate ................04 623

Etorphine . . -. 601
Bugenol 2.0.0... ccc cece teen ene eee n ene teen eeeens 313
Exercise 2.0.0... cee eee eee e eee e eee eeee 298, 302, 643, 765, 772
External electrode(s) .............. 39, 67, 76-78, 81, 143-146, 151-155, 165, 173, 175,

196, 205-209, 250, 251, 262-274, 284, 285, 297, 300,
465, 466, 513, 545, 546, 560-562, 608, 668, 724, 739,
743, 746, 747, 770, 779-781, 789, 791, 830, 845

-F

Fangtooth 2.0... 6. ccc cece eee ne een ene e nent ee neee 174

- Fathead minnow (FHM) ...:....... - + 210, 214, 247, 266, 317, 445, 498, 805, 821
FATS (Fish acute toxicity syndrome) ........ 0... cece cece eee eee eee e eee 51
Feed(s)-Feeding ............... 9, 11, 12, 34, 89, 159, 170, 173, 205, 206, 208, 251, 301

: 435, 470-472, 485 509, 573, 602, 605, 606, 669, 684, 760, 811
Fenitrothion 2.2.0.0... cece eee e nen e eee 89, 212, 213, 442
Fenvalerate . 0.0.0... ccc ccc eee eee ee ence eee e eee eeeeaeaes 76,77, 81

Fingerling(s) (see Early Life, Fry, Juvenile, Smolt, Young) ...........0000e005 214, 464

Flatfish .... +++. 481, 753, 848, 849
Florida gar 2... cence een ene eee n nee nee n ee eeenneeee 737
Flounder ... 434, 579, 753, 841, 842
Formalin . 00... e eee eee tenes 674, 847

Formothion .. 2.0... 00. c cece cece cence ence ence e nent et eet eee 810
Free swimming-Free-swimming (see Unrestrained, Backback telemetry) .. . . 235, 492, 585
Fresh water-Freshwater-Fresh-water ...... 11, 38, 44, 45, 56, 134, 148, 199, 228, 231-233,
241, 249, 293, 316, 335, 414, 454, 487, 501,

515-518, 556, 567, 609, 623, 661, 680, 716,

718, 729, 732, 738, 765, 768, 808-810, 824

Freshwater teleost(s) 2.0.0.0... cece cc cece eee e teen eee e en ee eee 335, 765, 809
Fright 2.0... cece cece ce een e tenet eben nee n teen eee ents 671
Frog(s) . 144, 145, 408, 409, 553
Frogfish 2.0.65... cece cece nee cece e nee e eben en eneeee 384
Fry (see Early life, Fingerling, Juvenile, Smolt, Young) .. . - 658, 776, 777, 785
B00) Bo | 717
Functional 2.0.0.0... 0... cece cece cece cece teeta eeaaaes 2, 23, 161, 216, 472, 777

~135-



518, 520, 522, 583, 590, 594, 596, 596, 615, 617, 630, 634, 645,

649, 666, 680, 683, 695, 701, 702, 704, 714, 717, 734, 740, 745,

753, 755, 756, 768, 773, 777, 778, 782, 794, 804, 806, 815, 821,

838, 844

Oxygen consumption ............ 10, 14, 19, 87, 165, 198, 231, 232, 239, 250, 282, 326,
344, 345, 387, 396, 420, 422, 498, 518, 522, 590, 630,

680, 717, 755, 768, 777, 815, 821

Oxygen transport 0.6... eee e eens 93, 400, 683
C20) <a 606
-P-

Pacific lamprey ©... 66... c cece cece ete eee e cere eee e tenner eens 478
PaQ, . 6. eee eee eee eee 47, 54, 90, 91, 93, 177, 178, 197, 215, 231, 287, 324, 402,

410, 439, 474, 494, 615, 641, 721, 726, 733, 771, 786, 820
Co 703, 820
Pancuronium bromide ....... 2... e cece eee eee renee eee enn eee 100
Paper mill effluent (Paper)

Paraquat
Parasite
Parathion ..
Parrotfish 2.0... ccc eee ener tenets 804

522) Sa 69
PCO, . . 49, 197, 231, 233, 324, 380, 407, 410, 474, 518, 538, 575, 576
PCP oo. eee eee e cnet neers 155, 256, 325, 560-562, 724
Pearl blenny .......0 02. e cece cece n ene e een e eee eee 259
Pectoral ..........-00-5 .. 174,617
Pentachlorophenol (PCP) . 256, 325, 531, 533
Pentane 0.0... cece eee e eee e renee een e tenn e eens 568
Pentanedione .
Perch ......
Permethrin .
Pesticide(s) .........-.005- 11, 15, 38, 44, 56, 65, 66, 76, 77, 81, 89, 155, 204, 209, 212,
213, 220, 249, 280, 301, 304, 317, 396, 442, 454, 476, 484,
490, 507, 509, 511, 519, 534, 560, 600, 631, 651, 680, 687,
693, 698, 709, 715, 716, 785, 793, 808-810, 815, 853
Petroleum .... 0. ce etc teeeee teen ee teenies 84, 610, 658, 659, 832°
Petroleum hydrocarbon .- 610, 658, 659
PGE, eee ene nen n etn een nent bene een e een eeentes 618
5) = 43, 64, 153, 154, 197, 208, 224, 241, 246, 291, 316, 323, 380,
407, 463, 465, 479, 543, 555, 598, 612, 622, 624, 640, 683,
699, 704, 795, 828
Pharmacokinetic ........ 000s cece cece eee ene teen ence tenn e eens 529



Telemetering-Telemetric-Telemetry (see Backpack telemetry) 223, 235, 399,
491, 492, 584, 602, 627-629, 653, 667, 750, 823, 825
Teleost-Teleosteen-Teleostean 14, 33, 198, 218, 234, 298, 334-336, 410
458, 484, 488, 523, 548, 579, 586, 604, 608, 633, 634, 638
648, 686, 712, 718, 752, 763, 765, 766, 809, 810, 836, 840,
841, 844
Temephos
Temperature(s) 3, 43, 45, 48, 51-53, 55, 57, 83, 97, 99, 110, 116, 143, 146, 154,
157, 158, 160, 162, 165, 167-169, 180, 212, 213, 222, 227, 228,
239, 242, 247, 248, 250, 284, 298, 299, 307, 320, 326, 331, 332,
349, 397, 431, 432, 465, 468, 478, 489, 498, 520, 524, 538, 540,
541, 552, 572, 624, 640, 657, 661, 662, 699, 707, 716, 728, 733,
745, 755, 777, 787, 806, 816, 821
335, 633, 636, 710, 711, 819, 850, 851
Test warning :
Tetrochlorobiphenyl , 529
227, 298, 572, 657, 663, 665, 716, 740, 767
Thermistor ... 43, 154, 168, 170, 171, 182, 281
Thiocyanate .. .. 306
Thiodati .- 687
Thiopental sodium . .. 313
Thiotox
Three-spined stickleback .
Tin (Sn)
TL +--+

TNT .... .
Toadfish . + 347, 355
Toluene . 568, 724, 777
Toothed carp .

Tortoise

11, 20, 45, 55, 88, 155, 240, 312, 414, 418, 420, 427,

450, 462, 564, 607, 722, 726, 800, 826-829, 854

Toxicant(s) 121, 132, 143, 205, 507, 558, 787
Toxicity 4, 48, 51, 56, 78-81, 86, 133, 141, 148, 164, 193, 211-213, 229,
256, 274, 280, 296, 304, 306, 317, 397, 419, 442, 454, 459, 461,

470, 476, 499, 501, 504, 505, 511, 515, 519, 520, 532-534, 561,

573, 592, 597, 606, 659, 687, 706, 709, 720, 723, 788, 793, 797,

799, 805, 809, 817, 853

Toxicokinetic(s) 6, 531, 581
Toxicological-Toxicology ...5, 11, 48, 67, 69, 74, 76, 78-81, 154, 193, 194, 210, 211, 213,
241, 254, 270, 278, 310, 312, 398, 428, 442, 443, 464, 465, 504,

505, 507, 520, 529-531, 533, 534, 544, 581, 588, 596, 597, 682,

693, 709, 719, 724, 725, 736, 785, 795, 799-801, 809, 832, 871

-149-



346.

347.

348.

349.

350.

351.

352.

353.

354.

355.

Hughes, G.M. and S.I. Umezawa. 1968. On respiration in the dragonet (Callionymus
lyra). J. Exp. Biol. 49:565-582.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. and J.L. Roberts. 1969. Gill ventilation in the scup, sea robin, sculpin
and the toadfish. Am. Zool. 9(4):225.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. 1970. A comparative approach to fish respiration. Experientia.
26(2):113-224. :
{Keys: Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. and J.L. Roberts. 1970. A study of the effect of temperature changes
on the respiratory pumps of the rainbow trout. J. Exp. Biol. 52:177-192.

{Keys: Anesthetic/ Buccal/ Cough/ Heart/ MS,,./ Pressure/ Salmo sp./ Temperature/
Trout/ Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. and R.L. Saunders. 1970. Responses of the respiratory pumps to
hypoxia in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Exp. Biol. 53:529-545.

{Keys: Buccal/ PO,/ Pressure/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation volume (VG)/
VO,}

Hughes, G.M. and B.N. Singh. 1970. Respiration in an air-breathing fish, the
climbing perch (Anabas testineus Bloch). I. Oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide
release into air and water. J. Exp. Biol. 53:265-280.

{Keys: CO,/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Hughes, G.M. and B.N. Singh. 1970. Respiration in an air-breathing fish, the
climbing perch (Anabas testineus Bloch). I. Respiratory patterns and the control of
breathing. J. Exp. Biol. 53:281-298.

{Keys: CO,/N,/ O,/ Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. 1972. Morphometrics of fish gills. Res. Physiol. 14:1-25.
{Keys: Morphology/ Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. 1972. The relationship between cardiac and respiratory rhythms in the
dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula L). J. Exp. Biol. 57:415-434.
{Keys: Heart/ Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. and LE. Gray. 1972. Dimensions and ultrastructure of toadfish gills.
Biol. Bull. 143:150-161.
{Keys: Morphology/ Ventilation}

-42-



Ansell, A.D. 1973. Changes in oxygen consumption, heart-rate, and ventilation
accompanying starvation in the decapod crustacean (Cancer pagurus). Neth. J. Sea
Res. 17:455-475.

{Keys: Invertebrate/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Arunachalam, S., K. Jeyalakshmi and S. Aboobucker. 1980. Toxic and sublethal
effects of carbaryl on a freshwater catfish (Mystus vittatus Bloch). Arch. Environ.

Contam. Toxicol. 9(3):307-316.
{Keys: AChE/ Carbamate/ Feed/ Metabolism/ Pesticides/ Ventilation}

Atchison, G.J., M.G. Henry and M.B. Sandheinrich. 1987. Effects of metals on fish
behavior: A review. Envrion. Biol. F. 18(1):11-25.

{Keys: Activity/ Avoidance/ Behavior/ Cough/ Feed/ Metal/ Review/ Swimming/
Ventilation}

Babak, E. 1921. Die Mechanik und Innervation der Atmung. Handbuch der
vergleichenden Physiologie. 1:263-1027. Jena, Velag von Gustav Fischer.
{Keys: Review/ Ventilation}

Babiker, M.M. 1979. Respiratory behavior, oxygen consumption and relative
dependence on aerial respiration in the African lungfish (Protopterus annectens
Owen) and an air breathing teleost (Clarias lazera C) Hydrobiologia 65(2):177-187.
{Keys: Air breathing/ Blood/ CO,/ Hypoxia/ O,/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/
Ventilation/ Visual/ VO,}

Babu, S.B.R., B. Jayasundaramma and R. Ramamurthi. 1986. Behavioral
abnormalities of juveniles of the fish (Cyprinus carpio) exposed to methyl parathion.
Environ. Ecol. 4(1):95-97.

{Keys: Behavior/ Pesticides/ Ventilation}

Baden, S. and L. Hagerman. 1981. Ventilatory responses of the shrimp (Palaemon
adsperus) to sublethal concentrations of crude oil extract. Mar. Biol. 63(2):129-133.
{Keys: Attached electrodes/ Gill damage/ Impedance technology/ Invertebrate/
Nervous system/ Oil/ Seawater/ Ventilation}

Baglioni, S. 1907. Der Atmungsmechanismus der Fische. Ein Beitrag zur
vergleichenden Pysiologie des Atemrhythmus. Z. Allg. Physiol. '7:177-282.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Baglioni, S. 1910. Zur vergleichenden Physiologie der Atembewegungen der
Wirbeltiere. Ergeb. Physiol. 9:90-137.
{Keys: Ventilation}



Hargis, J.R. 1976. Ventilation and metabolic rate of young rainbow trout (Salmo
gairdneri) exposed to sublethal environmental pH. J. Exp. Zool. 196:39-44.
{Keys: Cough/ Metabolism/ Respirometry/ Swimming/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Hargis, K.J., K.-W. Eagleson and E.L. Morgan. 1978. Automated breathing rate
monitor for measuring respiratory synchrony in schooling and nonschooling fish.
Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull. 25(2):80.

{Keys: Behavior/ Ventilation}

Harichaux, P. and J. Gorin. 1976. Respiratory function of freshwater fish under
conditions of aquatic rebreathing and semi-breathing. Rev. Intern. Oceanogr.
Med.43:97-110.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Harichaux, P. and J. Gorin. 1976. Continuous and extended measurement of the
respiratory function in the rainbow trout (Salmo irideus). Ann. Hydrobiol.7(2): 91-
96.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Harris, J.H. 1995. The use of fish in ecological assessments. Aust. J. Ecol. 20(1):65-
80.
{Keys: Review/ Ventilation}

Hayward, R.S., N.G. Reichenbach, K.L. Dickson and T.J. Wildoner Jr. 1988.
Variability among bluegill ventilatory rates for effluent toxicity biomonitoring.
Water Res. 22(10):1311-1316.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Heath, A.G. 1972. A critical comparison of methods for measuring fish respiratory
movements. Water Res. 6(1):1-7.

{Keys: Attached electrodes/ Buccal/ External electrodes/ Pressure/ Ventilation
volume (VG)/ Visual}

Heath, A.G. 1973. Ventilatory responses of teleost fish to exercise and thermal
stress. Am. Zool. 13:491-503.
{Keys: Swimming/ Temperature/ Ventilation}

Heath, A.G. and G.M. Hughes. 1973. Cardiovascular and respiratory changes during
heat stress in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Exp. Biol. 59:323-338.
{Keys: Heart/ Temperature/ Ventilation}

Heath, A.G. 1987. Water Pollution and Fish Physiology. CRC Press, Inc., Boca
Raton, FL. 245pp.

{Keys: Cardiovascular system/ Cough frequency (fc)/ EKG/ External electrodes/ Gill
damage/ Gill/ Heart/ Morphology/ Pressure/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ VO,}

-36-



O'Hara, J. oe eee eee
Oberg, K.B. 2.2 eee eee eee nett ene t tenet eenee 483
Obilesu, K. 2... ccc cece eee teen ee nett eee eeee
Ogasawara, S. .
Ogasawara, T. ..

Ogilvie, D.M.

Ohyama, F. .

Okwuosa, V.N. . :

Ola, BLL. 6. eee e eee e nent e net e nee eeneee 593
Olow0, U.P. kee ee ee eee n eee e bennett eeeee eens 594
Olson, G.F. 206, 208
Olsson, M. oo... cee e eben ee nbenes 325

Olthof, HJ... eee ce een enn nent n nen n ees 595
Omoregie, E. . - 592, 788
Opperhuizen, A. 2.6... eee eect e eee eee ene e nes 596

Oris, TT. occ enn tenn n teen e nee enee
Ormerod, S.J. ...

Orsatti, S.D. a
Oseid, D: .... . 600
Ostland, V.BE. 20.2... eee cee eee eee .. 104
Oswald, RL. 66... cece cece tee e eee eee - 601, 602
Otis, LS. ooo cen ener tenet ene ene n eens ee enees 603
Ovais, M. .. 604
Owens, J. .. .. 553
Owens, D.W. .... 0. cece ccc cece cee eee ene ee eee eee eee een ennes 751

-P-

Pal, AK. occ ccc cece cece cece eee e cece eee ec sneeeseeteteneeeeeannnrs 605
Pal,N. .... .. 810
Paller, MH. ... 0.0... cece eee eee .. 606
Parker, V-H. oo... cece cece cece eee eens .. 607
Parson, M.J. .... .. 193
Pasztor, V.M. -- 608
Patel, K.R. . - 609
Patil, H.S. .. 56
Patten, B.G. . 610
Paul, RJ. .... eee ee Lecce e eee eee eee cent eee e eee eens . 166
Pawson, M.G. oo... cece cece cece eee cece eee ee eee eee eee e eee eeeeeeeee . 324
Pearson, B.A. ... . 446
Pearson, W.D. . 326
Pegg, WJ... . 611
Pennuto, C.M. 1.0... cece cece een e tebe eee tense neues 612

-116-



118.

119.

120.

121.

122.

123.

124,

125.

126.

127.

Cairns, J.Jr. 1975. Quality control systems. In: River Ecology (B.A. Whitten, ed.),
pp. 588-612. Blackwell's Scientific Publications Ltd., London.
{Keys: Monitoring/ Ventilation}

Cairns, J.Jr., K.L. Dickson and G.F. Westlake. 1975. Continuous biological
monitoring to establish parameters for water pollution control. Prog. Water Technol.
7:829-841.

{Keys: Effluent/ Ventilation}

Cairns, J.Jr. and K.L. Dickson, eds. 1976. Biological Methods For The Assessment
of Water Quality, ASTM STP 528. American Society for Testing And Materials,
Baltimore. 256 pp.

Cairns, J.Jr., W.F. Calhoun, M.J. McGinniss and W. Straka. 1976. Aquatic
organisms response to severe stress following acutely sublethal toxicant exposure.
Water Resour. Bull. 12(6):1233-1243.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Cairns, J.Jr., K.L. Dickson and G.F. Westlake, eds. 1976. Biological Monitoring of
Water and Effluent Quality, STP 607. American Society for Testing and Materials,
Philadelphia (PA). 246 pp.

{Keys: Effluent/ Ventilation}

Cairns, J.Jr., D. Gruber, K.L. Dickson, A.C. Hendricks and W.H. van der Schalie.
1977. Developing an on-site continuous biological monitoring system for the
chemical industry. In: Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Industrial Pollution
Conference (L. Delpino and A. Krigman, eds), pp. 285-294. Water and Wastewater
Equipment Manufacturers Association, Inc., McLean (VA).

{Keys: Ventilation}

Cairns, J.Jr. and K.L. Dickson. 1978. Field and laboratory protocols for evaluating
the effects of chemical substances on aquatic life. J. Test Eval. 6(2):81-90.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Cairns, J.Jr., K.L. Dickson and A.W. Maki, eds. 1978. Estimating the hazard of
chemical substances to aquatic life, STP 657. American Society for Testing and
Materials, Philadelphia (PA). 278 pp.

{Keys: Review}

Cairns, J.Jr. and D. Gruber. 1979. Coupling mini-and microcomputers to biological
early warning systems. Bioscience. 29(11):665-669.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Cairns, J.Jr. 1980. Computer interfaced systems for biological monitoring of water
quality. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Interagency Workshop on In-situ Water Quality
Sensing; Biological Sensors. 28-30 April 1980, Pensacola (FL) (B.D. Kennedy, ed.),
pp. 81-101. NOAA/ National Marine Pollution Program Office, Rockville (MD).
{Keys: Ventilation}

-15-



Bradbury, S.P., T.R. Henry, G.J. Niemi, R.W. Carlson and V.M. Snarski. 1989. Use
of respiratory-cardiovascular responses of rainbow trout, (Salmo gairdneri) in
identifying acute toxicity syndromes in fish: Part 3. Polar narcotics. Environ.
Toxicol. Chem. 8(3):247-261.

{Keys: Aniline/ Cough/ Mode of action/ Phenol/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Bradbury, S.P., T.R. Henry and R.W. Carlson. 1990. Fish acute toxicity syndromes
in the development of mechanism-specific QSARs. In: Practical Applications of
Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships (QSAR) in Environmental Chemistry
and Toxicology (W. Karcher and J. Devillers, eds.), pp. 295-315. ECSC, EEC,
EAEC, Brussels and Luxembourg.

{Keys: Mode of action/ Ventilation}

Bradbury, S.P., R.W. Carlson, G.J. Niemi and T.R. Henry. 1991. Use of respiratory-
cardiovascular responses of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in identifying
acute toxicity syndromes in fish: Part 4. Central nervous system seizure agents.
Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 10:115-131.

{Keys: AChE/ Blood/ Chlorpyifos/ Convulsant/ Cough/ Cyclodiene/ Cypermethrin/
Endosulfan/ Endrin/ External electrodes/ Fenvalerate/ Mode of action/
Neurotoxicity/ Organochlorine/ Organophosphorus/ Pesticides/ Pyrethroid/
Respirometry/ Strychnine/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO,}

Brainerd, E.L., J.S. Ditelberg and D.M. Bramble. 1993. Lung ventilation in
salamanders and the evolution of vertebrate air-breathing mechanisms. Biol. J. Linn.
Soc. 49(2):163-183.

{Keys: Air breathing/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ O,/ Ventilation}

Bridges, C.R. 1988. Respiratory adaptations in intertidal fish. Am. Zool. 28(1):79-96.
{Keys: Blood/ Heart/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Hypoxia/ Temperature/ Ventilation}

Brocksen, R.W. and H.T. Bailey. 1973. Respiratory response of juvenile chinook
salmon and striped bass exposed to benzene, a water-soluble component of crude oil.
Proceedings of Joint Conference on Prevention and Control of Oil, Mar. 13-15,
1973. pp. 783-791. American Petroleum Institute, USEPA and U.S. Coast Guard,
Washington (D.C.).

{Keys: Ventilation}

Brown, C.E. and B.S. Muir. 1970. Analysis of ram ventilation of fish gills with
application to skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis). J. Fish Res. Board Can.
27:1637-1652.

{Keys: Swimming/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO,}



ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks go to Ms. Jean M. Laker, Senior Environmental Enrollee of the National
Senior Citizens Education and Research Center and Dr. James M. McKim of the National
Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory (NHEERL), Mid-Continent Ecology
Division; who reviewed, edited and retyped Mr. Carlson’s original bibliographic material
and established the indexed lists of key words. Further thanks go to Dr. Tala Henry of the
NHEERL-Experimental Toxicology Division and Ms. Christine Russom of the NHEERL-
Mid-Continent Ecology Division for their review and editorial comments during the inhouse
review of the completed Bibliography.



-B-

Backpack cardiotelemeter (see telemeter) ........ 6.60 e cece eee eee ee 584
Bacterial gill disease ++. 104
Baikal grayling ©0220... cece cece eee eee ene e tenn e nena 431, 432
B90) (0) Oa 214, 524
Barramundi .
BaSS .... cece eee eee 84, 209, 236-238, 240, 303, 379, 380, 473,
558, 560, 561, 599, 608, 657, 699, 740, 806
Behavior-Behavioral-Behaviour-Behavioural ............... 1,4, 12, 14, 15, 35, 44, 59,

60, 87, 89, 103, 164, 169, 175, 193, 194, 197, 199, 203, 204,
210, 211, 214, 220, 224, 241, 247, 251, 255, 259, 275-278,
283, 292, 301, 303, 305, 308-312, 315, 406, 435, 457, 461,
464, 484, 485, 509, 524, 545, 565, 569, 586, 593, 594, 599,
604, 605, 612, 631, 647, 652, 701, 737, 747, 748, 751, 770,

855

Benzaldehyde ... 0.0.0... cece ne eee eee teen teen eenee 534

Benzene ..........-2-- eee e ee eee . 84, 568, 724

Benzocaine-Benzocaine hydrochloride ......... 0... e cece cece eee eee 228

BHC ....

Bicululline . :

Bioassay .............-. .- 114, 280, 446, 499, 593, 723, 779, 798, 808, 810

Biochemical-Biochemistry ........... 36, 37, 43, 64, 77, 87, 97, 98, 104, 149, 155, 166,

175, 184, 188, 190, 197, 215, 230, 307, 325, 339, 392, 410,

468, 475, 516, 517, 528, 576, 601, 613, 629, 630, 634, 657,

686, 692, 697, 703, 712, 723, 745, 752, 759, 773, 782, 784,

821, 847, 856, 857

BE (05 (6 (a 573, 808

Bioconcentration .......... 0. cece eee eee eect eee e tent ee eens 254, 596

Bioelectric-Bioelectroni . 144, 266, 281, 466

Bioenergetic .. . wees 154
Bioindicator(s) 1.66.66. e cece cece eee eee eee ete nee n eens 54, 390, 596

-128-



Durve, VS... cece eee teen ene teen nett ene eee 214

Duthie, G.G.
Dutta, H.M. ...
Du Verney, M.

-E-
Eagleson, K.W. ..... 0. eee eee eect eee eee e eter e tener ae 292, 554, 557
Eclancher, B. ...... 2 cece cece eee eee eee eee eee e eet ene e eee n neces 218
Eddy, FB. 0... 0. cece cece cece eee cere e een e ees bebe e cent ee eenee 219
Eisler, R. .. .. 220
Ellis, M.M. ....... .. 221
Elshoud,G.C.A. ... ~. 222
Emanuelsson, E. . wee 769
Erickson, R.J. 531, 535

Erikkson, L.O. ... 223

FE
Fairchild, Fo 0... cece eee ener t nee e teen eens 485
Falk, DL. 0... nent ee een een t nent enone 224
Farber, J... 225
Fay, RR. oo... cceeeeee cece ee . 226
Feldmuth, CR. .............- . 227
Ferreira, J.T. 228
Ferreira, P.F. Jr. 229
B31) C6) OS BS a 250
Fievet, Boo... ccc ccc ene eee nett nent eee e eee e een neee 778
Filho, LP.T. . 230
Filho, V.M. ... .. 230
Fingerman, M. 2.2.0.6... 0 cece etn ene e eee e ene n eens 682
Fishman, A.P. 2.0... ccc eee teen eee teen ene n en eaes 189
Fitzpatrick, L.C. . . - 806
Fletcher, DJ. ......... 761, 762
Flos, R. ..... eee eee .. 366
Forster, M.E. 231-233
Foutz,R.V. .. .... 780
Frago, CH. oo... cece ce cece cece eee e tent n tne sence eens 279
Francois-Franck, C.A. 62... ccc e cece eee cece een e eee e eee een enane 234
Frank, TH. ......- 2+. 235
Freadman, M.A. ........--. 236-238
Freeman, J.A. .......-2.00- .. 239
French, P. . . 598
Fridlund, Be... 0... cece ec ne eee een tent e teen enn n nent enneee 251

-106-



Miller, W.R. IIL, D. Gruber, J. Cairns Jr., A.C. Hendricks and R.C. Hoehn. 1980.
Biological monitoring of chlorine-induced ventilatory changes in bluegill sunfish
(Lepomis macrochirus). In: Water Chlorination. Environmental Impact and Health
Effects. Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on Water Chlorination: Environmental
Impact and Health Efffects. Vol. 3 (R.L. Jolley, W.A. Brungs and R.B. Cumming,
eds.), pp. 589-597. Ann Arbor Science Publishers Inc., Ann Arbor (MI).

{Keys: Ventilation}

548. Milton, P. and R.N. Dixon. 1980. Further studies of the effects of the anaesthetic
quinaldine on the physiology of the intertidal teleost (Blennius pholis). J. Mar. Biol.
Assoc. U.K. 60(4):1043-1051.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Seawater/ VO,}

549. Mitsuda, H., K. Nakajima, H. Mizuno, F. Kawai and A. Yamamoto. 1980. Effects of
carbon dioxide on carp. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 26(1):99-102. :
{Keys: Anesthetic/ CO,}

550. Mitsuda, H., S. Ueno, H. Mizuno, T. Ueda, H. Fujikawa, T. Nohara and C. Fukuda.
1982. Levels of CO, in arterial blood of carp under carbon dioxide anesthesia. J.
Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 28:35-39.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Ventilation}

551. Moeck, A. and G. Peters. 1990. Lysozyme activity in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus
mykiss Walbaum), stressed by handling, transport and water pollution. J. Fish Biol.
37(6):873-885.

{Keys: Ammonia/ Blood/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

552. Moffitt, B.P. and L.I. Crawshaw. 1983. Effects of acute temperature change on
metabolism, heart rate, and ventilation frequency in carp (Cyprinus carpio L)
Physiol. Zool. 56(3):397-403.

{Keys: Heart frequency (fh)/ Temperature/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

553. Moody, N.J.G. and J. Owens. 1994. Experimental demonstration of the
pathogenicity of a frog virus (Bohle iridovirus) for a fish species, barramundi (Lates
calcarifer). Dis. Aquat. Org. 18(2):95-102.

{Keys: Ventilation}

554. Morgan, E.L. and K.W. Eagleson. 1978. Resource management by remote biological
water quality monitoring and satellite data retrieval. In: Surface Mining and Fish
Wildlife Needs in the Eastern United States. Proceedings of a symposium. Biological
Services Program. FWS OBS-78 81. pp. 89-92. Fish and Wildlife Service,
Department of the Interior, Washington (D.C.).

{Keys: Ventilation}



161.

162.

163.

164.

165.

166.

167.

Chardon, M. and E. de la Hoz. 1977. Anatomical and functional remarks concerning
the suspensorium and the opercular series in Sternopygus macrurus (Bloch and
Schneider) and Eigenmannia virescens (Val) (Teleostei Gymnotoidei). [Remarques
anatomiques et fonctionnelles a propos du suspensorium et de la serie operculaire
chez Sternopygus macrurus (Bloch and Schneider) and Eigenmannia virescens (Val)
(Teleostei Gymnotoidei)]. Ann. Soc. R. Zool. Belg. 106(2-4):177-191. [French].
{Keys: Buccal/ Morphology/ Ventilation}

Cherkin, A. and J.F. Catchpool. 1964. Temperature dependence of anesthesia in
goldfish. Science. 144:1460-1462.

{Keys: Anesthetic/ Carassius sp./ Chloroform/ Ether/ Halothane/ Methoxyflurane/
Temperature/ Ventilation/ Visual}

Chiszar, D., M. Moody and J.T. Windell. 1972. Failure of bluegill sunfish (Lepomis
macrochirus) to habituate to handling. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 29:576-578.
{Keys: Ventilation/ Visual}

{Keys: Blood/ Gill damage/ Metal/ Mode of action/ Tin (Sn)/ Trout/ Ventilation/
Visual}

Chliamovitch, Y.P. and C. Kuhn. 1977. Behavioural, haematological and
histological studies on acute toxicity of bis(tri-n-butyltin) oxide on Salmo gairdneri
(Richardson) and Tilapia rendalli (Boulenger). J. Fish Biol. 10(6):575-585.

Claridge, P.N. and I.C. Potter. 1975. Oxygen consumption, ventilatory frequency
and heart rate of lamprey (Lampetra fluviatilus) during their spawning run. J. Exp.
Biol. 63:193-206.

{Keys: External electrodes/ Heart/ O,/ Respirometry/ Temperature/ Ventilation/
VO;}

Colmorgan, M. and R.J. Paul. 1995. Imaging of physiological functions in
transparent animals (Agonus cataphractus, Daphnia magna, Pholcus phalangioides)
by video microscopy and digital image processing. Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
111A(4):583-595.

{Keys: Hypoxia/ Ventilation}

Crawshaw, L.I., H.T. Hammel and W.F. Garey. 1973. Brainstem temperature affects
gill ventilation in the California scorpionfish. Science. 181:579-582.

{Keys: Attached electrodes/ Brain/ Heart/ Nervous system/ Scorpaena sp./
Scorpionfish/ Temperature/ Ventilation volume (VG)

-20-



Kelthane .

Ketamine hydrochloride .

Killifish 682, 789, 709

Kinetic(s) 8, 446, 631

Kraft mill effluent(s)(See Paper mill effluent(s), Pulp, Pulp mill effluent(s), Pulp and paper
mill effluent(s), Pulpwood fiber. Related: BKME) . . . 331, 536, 698, 760, 816

Kraft pulp mill effluent(s)

Kraft pulp and paper mill outfall(s)

165, 433, 444, 478-480, 507, 540, 583, ‘676-1 679

240, 303, 558, 599

4, 20, 397, 454, 500, 511, 520, 592, 597, 609, 631, 656, 707

724, 769, 788, 810, 854

Lead (Pb) ... -- 156, 290, 419, 420, 561, 562

LES surfactant ...
Lethal-Lethality .. 45, 67, 156, 224, 475, 500, 651, 707, 726, 764, 815
Light (see photo) 361, 469, 520, 539, 597, 602, 670-672, 812
i 204, 631, 810
Little skate . seveees 580
i . 214
Loach ... - 666
Lobster(s) 64, 283
Locomotion-Locomotor-Locomotry 109, 111, 115, 116, 186, 236, 238, 301, 457,

Loggerhead sea turtle
Longjaw mudsucker . .
Longnose gar

Lungfish



46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

Sl.

52.

53.

Bass, M.L., C.R. Berry Jr. and A.G. Heath. 1977. Histopathological effects of
intermittent chlorine exposure on bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) and rainbow trout
(Salmo gairdneri). Water Res. 11(8):731-735.

{Keys: Chlorine (Cl)/ Cough/ Gill damage/ Histology/ Pressure/ Ventilation}

Bass, M.L. and A.G. Heath. 1977. Cardiovascular and respiratory changes in
rainbow trout, (Salmo gairdneri) exposed intermittently to chlorine. Water Res.
11(6):497-502.

{Keys: Blood/ Chlorine (Cl)/ Cough/ Gill damage/ Heart/ Mode of action/ PaO,/
Pressure/ Ventilation}

Bass, M.L. and A.G. Heath. 1977. Toxicity of intermittent chlorination to bluegill
(Lepomis macrochirus): Interaction with temperature. Bull. Environ. Contam.
Toxicol. 17(4):416-423.

{Keys: Chlorine (Cl)/ Cough/ Temperature/ Visual}

Batterton, C.V. and J.N. Cameron. 1978. Characteristics of resting ventilation and
response to hypoxia, hypercapnia, and emersion in the blue crab (Callinectes sapidus
Rathbun). J. Exp. Zool. 203(3):403-418.

{Keys: Invertebrate/ PCO,/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO,}

Baudin, L. 1932. Action de la tricaine sur le sang des poissons. Comptes rendus des
Seances de la Societe de biologie. 115:510-512. In: Schoettger, R.A. 1967.
Annotated bibliography on MS.,,, Investigations in Fish Control: 16. Resource
Publication 22. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, Washington (DC). 15 pp.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Blood/ Goldfish/ MS,,,/ Perch/ Ventilation}

Beitinger, T.L. and R.W. McCauley. 1990. Whole-animal physiological processes
for the assessment of stress in fishes. J. Gt. Lakes Res. 16(4):542-575.

{Keys: Cough/ Effluent/ Fish acute toxicity syndrome (FATS)/ Growth/ Metal/ 0,/
Organic/ Review/ Salinity/ Swimming/ Temperature/ Ventilation}

Belaud, A., P. Sebert, P. Soulier and C. Peyraud. 1977. Relative estimation of
ventilatory flow rate in the eel (Anguilla anguilla L). Rev. Can. Biol. 36(2):93-103.
{Keys: Attached electrodes/ Eel/ O,/ Pressure/ Temperature/ Ventilation volume
(VG)}

Belaud, A. 1978. Influence of temperature on the breathing parameters of eels
(Anguilla anguilla L). {Influence du facteur thermique sur les grandeurs cardio-
ventilatoires de l'anguille (Anguilla anguilla L) Essai d'interpretation]. Cah. Lab.
Hydrobiol. Montereau. 6:5-14. [French]. Aquat. Sci. Fish. Abstr. 9:9311-1Q9.
{Keys: Eel/ Heart/ Temperature/ Ventilation/ VO,}

-6-



Halothane 2... 0.2... eee eee eet e eee 160, 162

Handling ............... . 163, 327, 328, 551
Harbor porpoise ... 0... eee eee eee e eee ene 653
Hardness ...... . 143, 572, 699, 787
HCl... eee eee bbe eee eee een eee 285, 453
Heart ............ 10, 36, 37, 41, 45, 47, 53, 57, 66, 73, 77, 78, 83, 88, 90, 91, 96, 98-103,

106, 144, 145, 147, 154, 157, 165, 167, 172, 177, 183, 184, 190, 212, 213,

215, 218, 230, 233, 235, 237, 246, 249, 250, 255, 283, 287, 288, 299,

-301, 307, 314, 315, 318, 320, 321, 323, 327-329, 349, 354, 357, 362,

364, 376, 391, 395, 399, 401, 410, 415-417, 431, 432, 437, 442, 462,

465-467, 469, 475, 478, 480, 488, 491, 493, 495, 497, 499-502, 516,

517, 521-524, 538, 545, 552, 569, 584, 585, 603, 618, 620, 621, 627,

629, 633, 634, 636, 637, 643, 654, 655, 657, 663, 665, 668-672, 675,

683, 686, 689, 696, 697, 700, 712, 714, 715, 719, 721, 726, 727, 730,

733, 739, 745, 757, 761, 762, 765, 771-774, 783, 785, 786, 807, 822,

. 825, 833, 834, 841, 842, 845
Heart frequency (fh) .............. 83, 249, 307, 314, 357, 364, 465, 475, 478, 500, 502,
516, 517, 521, 522, 524, 552, 584, 629, 633, 634, 643,

657, 675, 683, 686, 697, 712, 726, 733, 739, 745,

757, 765, 771-773, 783, 786, 845

Heart-rate-Heart rate .....:.... 10, 41, 165, 250, 283, 401, 493, 552, 584, 603, 627, 629,

634, 663, 675, 757, 771, 772, 807, 845
Heavy metal(s) ........ 6. cece e cece eee cence eee 138, 139, 333, 406, 418, 526, 781
Heavy water ... 282
Hellgrammite 6.0... 60. e nent een n en en eens 503

Hematological (Haematological) .

. 4, 158, 164, 465
Hematology (Haemotology) .... :

«. 215, 853

Hemoglobin (Haemoglobin) . ”, 666, 759
HEOD 22... eee cence een eee cage eees en 493
Heptachlor 2.0.6... cee ee ene een teen nee nets 810
Heptane ... -- 568
Herbicide .. . 65, 249

Herring ..........

Hexachlorocyclopentadiene 719
Hexane ............4- +++. 724
Hexavelent chromium ........... 0.0.2. e cece eect eee ee eee een eee eee 795, 240
5 FO Ea 1
Histochemistry ....... 06... c cece cece eee cence tenet e een eens 280, 369
Histology-Histological . 31, 33, 45, 46, 76, 77, 148, 164, 204, 229, 702
Histopathology . . 69, 280
Honey gourami ... 1.6... eee eee eee ene nee 59
Horse radish peroxidase (HRP) . 31, 33, 426
Hydrocarbon 1.0.0... cece een ence eee eee ene e een eeee 610, 658
Hydrochloride 2.0.0... ccc ccc cece cence een eee n en eees 87, 228



203.

204.

205.

206.

207.

208.

209.

Drewes, C.D. and M.J. Zoran. 1989. Neurobehavioral specializations for respiratory
movements and rapid escape from predators in posterior segments of the tubificid
(Branchiura sowerbyi). Hydrobiologia. 180:65-71.

{Keys: Behavior/ Invertebrate/ Mcell/ Ventilation}

Drewett, N. and P.D. Abel. 1983. Pathology of lindane poisoning and of hypoxia in
the brown trout (Salmo trutta). J. Fish Biol. 23(4):373-384.

{Keys: Behavior/ Convulsant/ Gill damage/ Histology/ Neurotoxicity/ O,/
Pesticides/ Ventilation/ Visual}

Drummond, R.A. and W.A. Spoor. 1971. A method for recording responses of free-
swimming animals to toxicants and deleterious environmental conditions. In:
Preprints of Papers Presented at the 162d National Meeting. 11:122-124. American
Chemical Society, Division of Water, Air and Waste Chemistry.

{Keys: Activity/ Copper (Cu)/ Cough/ External electrodes/ Feed/ Metal/ Trout/
Ventilation}

Drummond, R.A., W.A. Spoor and G.F. Olson. 1973. Some short-term indicators of
sublethal effects of copper on brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). J. Fish. Res. Board
Can. 30(5):698-701.

{Keys: Activity/ Cough/ External electrodes/ Feed/ Metal/ Ventilation}

Drummond, R.A. and W.F. Dawson. 1974. An inexpensive solid-state amplifier for
detecting movements and electrical potentials of fish. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 2:391-
392.

{Keys: Activity/ Cough/ External electrodes/ Ventilation}

Drummond, R.A., G.F. Olson and A.R. Batterman. 1974. Cough response and
uptake of mercury by brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) exposed to mercuric
compounds at different hydrogen-ion concentrations. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc.
103(2):244-249.

{Keys: Blood/ Cough/ External electrodes/ Feed/ H+/ Mercury (Hg)/ Metal/ Methyl
mercury/ pH}

Drummond, R.A. and R.W. Carlson. 1977. Procedures for measuring cough (gill
purge) rates of fish. USEPA Ecol. Res. Series EPA-600 3-77-133. National Technical
Information Service, Springfield (VA). 55 pp.

{Keys: Activity/ Bass/ Bluegill/ Cadmium (Cd)/ Catfish/ Chromium (Cr)/ Copper
(Cu)/ Crappie/ Effluent/ Esox sp./External electrodes/ Ictalurus sp./ Lepomis sp./
Mercury (Hg)/ Metal/ Micropterus sp./ Pesticides/ Pike/ Pomoxis spf Pressure/
Review/ Sunfish/ Trout/ Ventilation/ Zine (Zn)}

-25-



800.

801.

802.

803.

804.

805.

806.

807.

van der Schalie, W.H. 1986. Can biological monitoring early warning systems be
useful in detecting toxic materials in water. In: Aquatic Toxicology and
Environmental Fate: Ninth Volume. ASTM STP 921 (T.M. Poston and R. Purdy,
eds.), pp. 107-121. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia (PA).
{Keys: Ventilation}

van der Schalie, W.H., T.R. Shedd and M.G. Zeeman. 1988. Ventilatory and
movement responses of bluegills exposed to 1, 3, 5-trinitrobenzene. In: Aquatic
Toxicology and Hazard Assessment: 10th Volume. ASTM STP 971 (W.J. Adarns,
G.A. Chapman and W.G. Landis, eds.), pp. 307-315. American Society for Testing
and Materials, Philadelphia (PA).

{Keys: Bluegill/ Trinitrobenzene/ Ventilation}

Vandewalle, P. 1979. Cinematographic and electromyographic study of respiratory
movements of three cyprinids. [Etude cinematographique et electromyographique
des movements respiratoires chez trois cyprins (Gobio gobio L), (Barbus barbus L),
et (Leuciscus leuciscus L)]. Cybium 3e serie. 6:3-28. [French].

{Keys: Cine/ Morphology/ Ventilation}

Vandewalle, P. 1980. The electromyographic and cinematographic study of
coughing in three cyprinids. [Etude cinematographique et electromyographique de la
toux chez trois cyprins, Gobio gobio (L.), Barbus barbus (L.) et Leuciscus leuciscus
(L.)]. Cybium 3e serie. 9:5-17.

{Keys: Cine/ Cough/ Morphology/ Ventilation}

Van Rooij, J.M. and J .J. Videler. 1996. Estimating oxygen uptake rate from
ventilation frequency in the reef fish (Sparisoma viride ). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.
132(1-3):31-41.

{Keys: Metabolism/ O,/ Parrotfish/ Respirometry/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ VO,}

Veith, G.D., D.J. Call and L.T. Brooke. 1983. Structure-toxicity relationships for the
fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas): Narcotic industrial chemicals. EPA-600 J-
83-070. National Technical Information Service, Springfield (VA). 8 pp.

{Keys: Anesthetic/ Fathead minnow/ Structure activity}

Venables, B.J. and L.C. Fitzpatrick. 1973. Effect of rapid temperature increase on the
opercular and O, consumption rates of the largemouth black bass (Micropterus
salmoides). Am. Zool. 123:201.

{Keys: Temperature/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ VO,}

Venables, B.J. and E.N. Smith. 1972. A simple method for recording opercular and
heart rate of unrestrained fish. Prog. Fish Cult. 34(4):233-234.
{Keys: Heart rate/ Ventilation}

-94-



-G-

[CS 92, 177, 225, 246, 324, 374, 376, 385, 402, 412, 508,
615, 634, 639, 644, 645, 726, 758, 771, 841, 846, 847

Gas exchange .... 92, 177, 225, 324, 374, 376, 402, 412, 615, 639, 726, 771, 841, 846, 847
Genetic 2.0... eee eee net ee eet e eet e eee nneeee 759
Gill(S) .......-.- 16, 45-47, 62, 63, 69, 77, 85, 90, 95, 104, 138, 139, 146, 156, 158, 159,
164, 167, 168, 170, 174, 177, 175, 176, 179, 204, 209, 229, 236-238,

241, 257, 287, 300, 319, 324, 335-338, 342, 343, 345, 347, 353, 355,

356, 358, 361, 366, 368, 370-373, 375-378, 381, 383-386, 389, 393,

402, 408, 409, 449, 451, 470, 479, 521, 528, 530, 535, 544, 571, 592,

597, 602, 608, 615, 622, 625, 645, 656, 660, 662, 663, 688, 692-695,

718, 721, 722, 725, 753, 763, 766, 785, 790, 822, 846, 847, 850, 854

Gill damage ............- 16, 45-47, 69, 77, 156, 164, 170, 175, 204, 229, 241, 300, 372,
373, 470, 521, 592, 597, 656, 721, 854
Gill filament 62, 63, 378, 608
Gill lamellae
Gill purge ............-.06-
Gill surface . .
Gill strokes . .
Gill ventilation ............... 90, 138, 139, 146, 158, 167, 168, 236-238, 257, 787, 324,
335, 338, 347, 408, 409, 449, 571, 602, 660, 662, 663, 753
Glycine 2.0... ene e eet e nee e eee eenee AIT
Goby ........ - 782,790
Golden shiner ........ 0. eee eee eee cece eee nent e tenet teen eens 503
Goldfish 2.0.0.0... 0. cece cece cece eee 50, 55, “93, 160, 162, 182, 226, 239, 378, 452,
467, 469, 603, 636, 669-672, 709, 812, 819, 853
Gourami 0... eee cence eee e eee nee nnn nee 59, 838
Grass CAP... eee eee eee ee 854
Grayling 2.0... cece eee eee nett e ete ent eee net eeenee 3

Green sunfish .
Grey mullet ..
Grouper ..
Growth
Gulf killifish (see Kalish) - eee nee eee e eee e eens

Guppy... 6... eee ee eee eee - 455, 511
Gurnard 2... cee een ene e eet nett eee e ee eeee 336
-H-

5 197, 208, 219, 224, 241, 575, 576, 599, 611
H,S-Hydrogen sulphide (see Hydrogen sulfide) ...........-..4-4- 55, 76, 600, 656, 784

-136-



Sorenson, E.M.B. and R.D. Burkett. 1978. Respiratory responses to instant thermal
stress under oxygen-enriched conditions in centrarchids. Tex. J. Sci. 30(4):337-345.
{Keys: Bass/ Lepomis sp./ Micropterus sp./ Sunfish/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/
Visual}

741. Sparks, R.E., A.G. Heath and J. Cairns Jr. 1969. Changes in bluegill EKG and
respiratory signal caused by exposure to concentrations of zinc. Assoc. SE Biol. Bull.
16(2):69. :

{Keys: EKG/ Metal/ Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}

742. Sparks, R.E. and J. Cairns Jr. 1972.. The response of bluegill sunfish (Lepomis
macrochirus) to seismic shock. Hydrobiologia. 39:273-276.
{Keys: Seismic/ Ventilation}

743. Sparks, R.E., J. Cairns Jr. and A.G. Heath. 1972. The use of bluegill breathing rates
to detect zinc. Water Res. 6:895-911.
{Keys: External electrodes/ Lepomis sp./ Metal/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ Zinc
(Zn)}

744. Sparks, R.E., J. Cairns Jr., R.A. McNabb and G, Suter II. 1972. Monitoring zinc
concentrations in water using the respiratory response of bluegills (Lepomis
macrochirus Raf). Hydrobiologia. 40(3):361-369.

{Keys: Anesthetic/ Buccal/ Cough/ Metal/ MS,,,/ Pressure/ Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}

745. Spitzer, K.W., D.E. Marvin and A.G. Heath..1969. The effect of teniperature on the
respiratory and cardiac response of the bluegill sunfish to hypoxia. Comp. Biochem.
Physiol. 30:83-90.

{Keys: Heart frequency (fh)/ O,/ Temperature/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ VO,}

746. Spoor, W.A., T.W. Neiheisal and R.A. Drummond. 1971. An electrode chamber for
recording respiratory and other movements of free-swimming animals. Trans. Am.
Fish. Soc. 100:22-28.
{Keys: Activity/ Cough/ External electrodes/ Ventilation}

747. Spoor, W.A. and R.A. Drummond. 1972. An electrode for detecting movement in
gradient tanks. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 101(4):714-715.
{Keys: Behavior/ External electrodes/ Ventilation}

748. Sprague, J.B. 1964. Avoidance of copper-zinc solutions by young salmon in the
laboratory. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 36(8):990-1004.
{Keys: Avoidance/ Behavior/ Copper (Cu)/ Cough/ Metal/ Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}


54.

55.

56.

57.

58.

59.

60.

61.

62.

Belaud, A., Y. Trotter and C. Peyraud. 1979. Continuous evaluation of PaO, in fish:
Recording and data processing. J. Exp. Biol. 82:321-330.

{Keys: Anesthetic/ Anguilla sp./ Attached electrodes/ Blood/ Eel/ PaO,/ PO,/
Urethane/ Ventilation}

Belding, D.L. 1929. The respiratory movements of fish as an indicator of a toxic
environment. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 59:238-46.

{Keys: Carassius sp./ Carp/ Catostomus sp./ Cyprinus sp./ Goldfish/ H,S/ O,/ Salmo
sp./ Sucker/ Temperature/ Trout/ Ventilation/ Visual}

Bengeri, K.V., K.M. Shivaraj and HLS. Patil. 1984. Toxicity of dimethyl-parathion to
freshwater fish( Labeo rohita) and oxygen uptake rate of exposed fish. Environ.
Ecol. 2(1):1-4.

{Keys: AChE/ Organophosphorus/ Parathion/ Pesticides/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Berschick, P., C.R. Bridges and M.K. Grieshaber. 1987. The influence of hyperoxia,
hypoxia and temperature on the respiratory physiology of the intertidal rockpool fish
(Gobius cobitis Pallas). J. Exp. Biol. 130:369-387.

{Keys: Attached electrodes/ Heart/ Impedance technology/ O,/ Respirometry/
Temperature/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Bert, P. 1870. Lecons sur la physiologie comparee de la respiration. J.-B. Balliere et
Fils, Paris.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Bevan, D.J. and D.L. Kramer. 1986. The effect of swimming depth on respiratory
behaviour of the honey gourami (Colisa chuna Pisces, Belontiidae). Can. J. Zool.
64(9):1893-1896.

{Keys: Air breathing/ Ventilation}

Bevan, D.J. and D.L. Kramer. 1987. The respiratory behaviour of an air-breathing
catfish, (Clarias macrocephalus Clariidae). Can. J. Zool. 65(2):348-353.
{Keys: Air breathing/ Hypoxia/ O,/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Bian, X.Y., J.M. He and L.H. Gong. 1985. An equipment for determining respiratory
and cough frequencies of fish and its test. Trans. Chin. Ichthyol. Soc. 4:109-116.
{Keys: Cough/ Ventilation}

Bijtel, J.H. 1947. The mechanism of movement of the gill filaments in Teleostei,
Experientia. 3(4):158-160.
{Keys: Cough/ Morphology/ Tinca sp./ Ventilation}

-T-



792.

793.

794.

795.

796.

797.

798.

799.

Umezawa, S.I. and G.M. Hughes. 1983. Effects of water flow and hypoxia on
respiration of the frogfishes (Histrio histrio) and (Phrynelox tridens). Jpn. J.
Ichthyol. 29(4):421-428.

{Keys: Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Upadhyaya, A. and K.S. Rao. 1980. Acute toxicity of tafazine to fish. Int. J. Environ.
Stud. 15(3):236-238.
{Keys: Pesticides/ Tilapia/ Ventilation}

Van Dam, L. 1938. On the utilization of oxygen and regulation of breathing in some
aquatic animals. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Groningen, Groningen (The
Netherlands). 143 pp.

{Keys: Ventilation}

van der Putte, I., M.B.H.M. Laurier and G.J.M. van Eijk. 1982. Respiration and
osmoregulation in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) exposed to hexavalent chromium
at different pH values. Aquat. Toxicol. 2:99-112.

{Keys: Blood/ Chromium (Cr)/ Cough frequency (fc)/ Metal/ pH/ Ventilation
frequency (fv)}

van der Schalie, W.H. and G.F. Westlake. 1975. An improved technique for
automatically recording respiration in fish. Assoc. Southeast Biol. Bull. 22(2):84-85.
{Keys: Ventilation}

van der Schalie, W.H. 1977. The utilization of aquatic organisms for continuous and
automatic monitoring of the toxicity of industrial waste effluents. Ph.D. Thesis.
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg (VA). 167 pp.
{Keys: Ventilation}

van der Schalie, W.H., K.L. Dickson, G.F. Westlake and J. Cairns Jr. 1979. Fish
bioassay monitoring of waste effluents. Environ. Manage. 3:217-235.
{Keys: Bluegill/ Ventilation}

van der Schalie, W.H. 1980. A new technique for automatic monitoring of fish
ventilatory patterns and its possible use in screening tests for chronic toxicity. In:
Aquatic Toxicology. Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Symposium on Aquatic
Toxicology. ASTM STP 707 (J.G. Eaton, P.R. Parrish and A.C. Hendricks, eds.), pp.
233-242. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia (PA).

{Keys: Activity/ Bluegill/ Cough/ Ventilation}

-93-



834.

835.

836.

837.

838.

839.

840.

841.

842.

Wilkes, P.R.H., R.L. Walker, D.G. McDonald and C.M. Wood. 1981. Respiratory,
ventilatory, acid-base and ionoregulatory physiology of the white sucker
(Catostomus commersoni): The influence of hyperoxia. J. Exp. Biol. 91:239-254.
{Keys: Blood pressure/ Heart/ Trout/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO,}

Williamson, R.M. and B.L. Roberts. 1981. Body cooling as a supplement to
anaesthesia. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 61:129-131.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ MS,,,/ Ventilation}

Wingard, C.J. and C.J. Swanson. 1992. Ventilatory responses of four marine teleosts
to acute rotenone exposure. J. Appl. Ichthyol. Z. Angew. Ichthyol. 8(1-4):132-142.
{Keys: Uncoupler}

Witters, H.E., S. Van Puymbroeck, A.J.H.X. Stouthart and S.E.W. Bonga. 1996.
Physicochemical changes of aluminum in mixing zones: Mortality and physiological
disturbances in brown trout (Salmo trutta L.). Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 15(6):986-
996.

{Keys: Aluminum (Al)/ Blood/ Metal/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Wolf, N.G. and D.L. Kramer. 1987. Use of cover and the need to breathe: The effects

of hypoxia on vulnerability of dwarf gouramis to predatory snakeheads. Oecologia.
73(1):127-132.
{Keys: Air breathing/ O,/ Predator/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Woltering, D.M., J.L. Hedtke and L.J. Weber. 1978. Predator-prey interactions of
fishes under the influence of ammonia. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 107(3):500-504.
{Keys: Cough frequency (fc)/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ Visual}

Wood, C.M. 1974. Mayer waves in the circulation of a teleost fish. J. Exp. Biol.
189(2):267-274.

Wood, C.M., B.R. McMahon and D.G. McDonald. 1979. Respiratory gas exchange
in the resting starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus): A comparison with other
teleosts. J. Exp. Biol. 78:167-179.

{Keys: Blood/ Heart/ PO,/ Salmo sp./ Trout/ Ventilation}

Wood, C.M., B.R. McMahon and D.G. McDonald. 1979. Respiratory, ventilatory,
and cardiovascular responses to experimental anaemia in the starry flounder
(Platichthys stellatus). J. Exp. Biol. 82:139-62.

{Keys: Blood/ Heart/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation}

-98-



Matsuoka, H. .......cccecccccecceeeeeeee tee teeeee eee e eee eeeeeeeee 405

Matyukin, V.A. . 2.3
Maughan, O.E. . 700
Maxime, V. ....... 0... c cece eee . 703
McCarthy, JF. ..............0.0005 -. 69
McCauley, R.W. .. 251
McCloskey, J.T. 0... eee cence enn eens eeeeeeeennas 520
McCoy, W.K. .. :

McDonald, D.G. .. - 521, 522, 615, 834, 841, 842
McFarland, W.N. . .. 523-525
McGinniss, MJ. 2.2... ccc cece eee ees wees 121
McInerney, J.B... 2... eee cece e eee eee eens wee 89
McIntosh, A.W. . 67, 526
McKee, MJ. ook ccc ccc cece cece tenet eect e eee e beet teeenene 134
McKendrick, J. 2.6... ccc nnn eet e eee e tenes 527
McKim, J.M. ... . 76, 77, 528-535, 581
McKinney, S.J... e teen e nee e eee 469
McKinnon, M.B. ...... 0... cece cee eee eee 22. 428
McLeay, DJ... ccc ene n nee ens c eee nssebeneeeeene 536
McMahon, B.R. - 94, 521, 522, 537, 538, 841, 842
McNabb, RA. 2... cece cece eeeeeeeeereeuenenenanes 744

McPhearson, B.P. . ... 539
MceVicar, A.J. ... 540
Mehegan, J.P. +. 455
Meister, ALL. 0.0... ccc cece ee nen e nent teste nee neeeeeneee 541
Metcalfe, J.D. 2... cc cece cece ence cence tent eneees 102, 542
Meyer, E. ... ... 470
Meyer, H. - 543
Meyer, M. ... 2... cece cece cect cece eee eens . 621
Meyn, B.L. .... cece eee eee eee eee . 306
Mickel, T.J. ... ... 630
Middaugh, DP... 0... ccc ence e ene cent ence ene ennenes 544,
Miles, H.M. ... bee e eee e eens 327, 328, 488
Miller, W.R. 0. . 264, 267, 269, 270, 274, 545-547, 770
Milsom, W.K. .. 0... cece cece cen cence nent e beens eeteeennees 95
B00 01 (C0) va 198, 548
Misra, BN. oo... ccc cence cence nese en eee eebeeevnnaeenenee 651
Misra, V. ... wee 464
Mitsuda, H. . 549, 550
Mizuno, H. .. ee eee cence eee : , 550
Moeck, A... cece c ccc cence een eee .... 551
Moffitt, B.P. .. 552
Mohandoss, A. 2... 6. cece cece eee cent n ene e een e ee eeeneneeues 685
Mondolfino, R.M. 2... eee cece ene e net e nee e eee neeeeenneeens 383



S15.

516.

517.

518.

519.

520.

521.

522.

Martens, D.W., R.W. Gordon and J.A. Servizi. 1970. Toxicity of copper to sockeye
and pink salmon during their early fresh-water life. Manuscript Report. International
Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission. 27 pp.

{Keys: Cough/ Ventilation}

Marvin, D.E. and A.G. Heath. 1968. Cardiac and respiratory responses to gradual
hypoxia in three ecologically distinct species of fresh-water fish. Comp. Biochem.
Physiol. 274:349-355.

{Keys: Anesthetic/ Attached electrodes/ Bluegill/ Catfish/ Heart frequency (fh)/
Ictalurus sp./ Lepomis sp./ MSy>/ Salmo sp./ Trout/ Ventilation/ Ventilation
frequency (fv)/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO,}

Marvin, D.E. and D.T. Burton. 1973. Cardiac and respiratory responses of rainbow
trout, bluegills and brown bullhead catfish during rapid hypoxia and recovery under
normoxic conditions. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 46A:755-765.

{Keys: Heart frequency (fh)/ Ictalurus sp./ Lepomis sp./ Salmo sp./ Ventilation
frequency (fv)/ VO,}

Massabuau, J.C., P. Dejours and Y. Sakakibara. 1984. Ventilatory CO, drive in the
crayfish: Influence of oxygen consumption level and water oxygenation. J. Comp.
Physiol. B. 154(1B):65-72. -

{Keys: Hypoxia/ Invertebrate/ PCO,/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ VO,}

Mathur, D.S. 1969. Toxicity of aldrin to certain fish. Sci. Cult. 35(8):418-419.
{Keys: Channa sp./ Cyclodiene/ Pesticides/ Puntius sp./ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

McCloskey, J.T. and J.T. Oris. 1991. Effect of water temperature and dissolved

~ oxygen concentration on the photo-induced toxicity of anthracene to juvenile bluegill

sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus). Aquat. Toxicol. 21(3-4):145-156).
{Keys: LC,,/ Light/ O,/ Temperature/ UV light/ Ventilation frequency (fv) }

McDonald, D.G. and B.R. McMahon. 1977. Respiratory development in Arctic char
(Salvelinus alpinus) under conditions of normoxia and chronic hypoxia. Can. J.
Zool. 55:1461-1467.

{Keys: Gill damage/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Morphology/ PO,/ Ventilation
frequency(fv)}

McDonaid, D.G., C.M. Wood and B.R. McMahon. 1980. Ventilation and oxygen
consumption in the Dungeness crab (Cancer magister). J. Exp. Zool. 213(1):123-
136.

{Keys: Heart frequency (fh)/ Invertebrate/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation
frequency (fv)/ VO,}

-61-



561.

562.

563.

564.

565.

566.

567.

568.

Morgan, W.S.G. 1976. Fishing for toxicity: Biological automation for continuous
water quality control. Effluent Water Treat. J. 16:471-475.

{Keys: Ammonia/ Barbus sp./ Bass/ Cadmium (Cd)/ Carbonate/ Chlorine (Cl)/
Copper (Cu)/ Cyanide/ Data acquisition/ External electrodes/ Lead (Pb)/ Mercury
(Hg)/ Metal/ Micropterus sp./ Parathion/ PCP/ Sarotherodon sp./ Ventilation
frequency (fv)}

Morgan, W.S.G. 1977. Biomonitoring with fish: An aid to industrial effluent and
surface water quality control. Prog. Water Technol. 9:703-711.

{Keys: Ammonia/ Barbus sp./ Cadmium (Cd)/ Carbamate/ Chlordane/ Copper (Cu)/
Cyanide/ External electrodes/ Lead (Pb)/ Mercury (Hg)/ Micropterus sp./ Parathion/
PCP/ Phenol/ Sarotherodon sp./ Ventilation frequency (fv) }

Morgan, W.S.G. 1977. An electronic system to monitor the effects of changes in
water quality on fish opercular rhythms. In: Biological Monitoring of Water and
Effluent Quality. ASTM STP 607 (J. Cairns Jr., K.L. Dickson and G.F. Westlake,
eds.), pp. 38-55. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia (PA).
{Keys: Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Morgan, W.S.G. 1978. The use of fish as a biological sensor for toxic compounds in
potable water. Prog. Water Technol. 10('2):395-398.
{Keys: Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Morgan, W.S.G. 1979. Fish locomotor behavior patterns as a monitoring tool. J.
Water Pollut. Cont. Fed. 51(3):580-588.

{Keys: Ammonia/ Cadmium (Cd)/ Copper (Cu)/ Cyanide/ Mercury (Hg)/ Metal/
Phenol/ Ventilation}

Morgan, W.S.G. 1984. The utilization of fish biomonitoring for industrial effluent
control in South Africa. Water Qual. Bull. 10(1):52-57.

Morgan, W.S.G. and P.C. Kuhn. 1985. Aspects of utilizing continuous automatic
fish biomonitoring systems for industrial effluent control. In: Freshwater Biological
Monitoring. Proceedings of a Specialized Conference Held in Cardiff, U.K., 12-14
September 1984 (D. Pascoe and R.W. Edwards. Eds.), pp. 65-74. Pergamon Press,
New York. :

{Keys: Activity/ Ventilation}

Morrow, J.E., R.L. Gritz and M.P. Kirton. 1975. Effects of some components of
crude oil on young coho salmon. Copeia. 2:326-331.
{Keys: Benzene/ Cough/ Heptane/ Octane/ Pentane/ Toluene/ Xylene}



94.

95.

96.

97.

98.

99.

100.

101.

Burggren, W.W. and B.R. McMahon. .1983. An analysis of scaphognathite pumping
performance in the crayfish (Orconectes virilis): Compensatory changes to acute and
chronic hypoxic exposure. Physiol. Zool. 56(3):309-318.

{Keys: Hypoxia/ Invertebrate/ Pressure/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO}

Burleson, M.L. and W.K. Milsom. 1990. Propranolol inhibits O,-sensitive
chemoreceptor activity in trout gills. Am. J. Physiol. 258(4):R1089-1091.
{Keys: Chemosensitive/ Gill/ Nervous system/ Oncorhynchus sp./ Ventilation}

Burleson, M.L. and N.J. Smatresk. 1989. The effect of decerebration and anesthesia
on the reflex responses to hypoxia in catfish. Can. J. Zool. 67(3):630-635.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Cardiovascular system/ Heart/ Ictalurus sp./ O,/ Ventilation}

Burton, D.T. 1979. Ventilation frequency compensation responses of three
eurythermal estuarine fish exposed to moderate temperature increases. J. Fish Biol.
15:589-600.

{Keys: Attached electrodes/ Leiostomus sp./ Morone sp./ Perch/ Pressure/ Spot/
Temperature/ Trinectes sp./ Ventilation}

Butler, P.J. and E.W. Taylor. 1971. Response of the dogfish, (Scyliorhinus canicula)
to slowly induced and rapidly induced hypoxia. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 39A:307-
323.

{Keys: Atropine/ Blood pressure/ Heart/ Hypoxia/ O,/ Pressure/ Seawater/
Ventilation}

Butler, P.J. and E.W. Taylor. 1975. The effect of progressive hypoxia on respiration
in the dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula) at different seasonal temperatures. J. Exp.
Biol. 63:117-130.

{Keys: Blood pressure/ Heart/ O,/ Respirometry/ Seawater/ Temperature/
Ventilation VO,}

Butler, P.J., EW. Taylor and S. Short. 1977. The effect of sectioning cranial nerves
V, VU, IX, and X on the cardiac response of the dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula) to
environmental hypoxia. J. Exp. Biol. 69:233-245.

{Keys: Atropine/ Blood pressure/ Brain/ Heart/ Morphology/ Nervous system/ O,/
Pancuronium bromide/ Pressure/ Respirometry/ Seawater/ Ventilation}

Butler, P.J., E.W. Taylor and W. Davison. 1979. The effect of long term, moderate
hypoxia on acid-base balance, plasma catecholamines and possible anaerobic end
products in the unrestrained dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula). J. Comp. Physiol.
132:297-303.

{Keys: Blood pressure/ Heart/ Hypoxia/ O,/ PO,/ Seawater/ Ventilation volume

(VG)}

-12-



Leptophlebia 2.1... eee cece ene nents 251
Leuciscus ....
Limulus... beeen nee ee eens 822

9 0, 214
-M-

Macrobrachium ..........0.0.0.0 eee cert ee eee e eee e eee eee eee 475

Melanotaenia duboulayi ...... 10... n ene eeee

Micropterus .........

Microstomus.
Morone ... 8, 379, 380
Mugil .. 0c eee eee ene e seen eee n en ees 158, 195
Mya ..... Peete ene teen eee ene Decne cee nnn n nent eee e ene 769
Mylio macrocephalus ....0 0.000 c ccc cence eee tenn eee e nets 844
Mystus vittatus .:..
Mytilus ........
Myxine glutinosa

Necturus ..
Nocomis ..........000
Notemigonus crysoleucas . .
Notopterus notopterus .. 121-6060 eee ec nee ene ene 280
Notothenia coricepS «1.0... ccc cece eee tence ene neeeeee 586
Notropis
Noturus

Oncorhynchus ........00000ee ee potent e eee eee ee 20, 81, 89,95, 104, 178, 229, 428,
439, 551, 581, 584, 703, 707, 708, 776

Oreochromis 1.6... 0 ccc ccc eee . 1,4, 228, 406, 788

Orthodon 0... eee nett eee ees 146, 159, 684
Oryzias latipes 789, 791
-P-

PACIfICUS 66. nee nn een e eee n nents 683
Palaemon Gdsperus «1.660. c cece cece eect ence eee eee 16
PArALADraX 66 eee teen tent e nee 524
Perca ... . 63, 65, 247, 462

POYCING 6. ne enn ene nee eee eee eens 247



808.

809.

810.

811.

812.

813.

814.

815.

Verma, S.R., S.K. Bansal and R.C. Dalela. 1977. Bioassay trials with a few organic
biocides on fresh water fish (Labeo rohita). Indian J. Environ. Health. 19(2):107-
115.

{Keys: Chlordane/ Cyclodiene/ Ekalaux/ Ekatin/ Organochlor/ Organophosphorus/
Pesticides/ Sumithion/ TL.)/ Ventilation}

Verma, S.R., S.K. Bansal and R.C. Dalela. 1978. Toxicity of selected organic
pesticides to a freshwater teleost fish, Saccobranchus fossilis and its application in
controlling water pollution. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 7(3):317-323.
{Keys: Chlordane/ Organochlor/ Organophosphorus/ Pesticides/ Sumithion}

Verma, S.R., S.K. Bansal, A.K. Gupta, N. Pal, A.K. Tyagi, M.C. Bhatnagar, V.
Kumar and R.C. Dalela. 1982. Bioassay trials with twenty-three pesticides to a fresh
water teleost (Saccobranchus fossilis). Water Res. 16(5):525-529.

{Keys: Abate/ Aldrin/ BHC/ Carbamate/ Carbaryl (Sevin)/ Carbofuran/ Chlordane/
Cyclodiene/ DDVP/ Diazinon/ Dipterex/ Ekalux/ Ekatin/ Endosulfan/ Formothion/
Heptachlor/ LC,,/ Lindane/ Malathion/ Malatox/ Metasystox/ Organochlor/
Organophosphorus/ Pesticides/ Phosvel/ Rogor/ Sumithion/ Thiotox/ Ventilation/
Zolone}

Viertel, B. 1990. Suspension feeding of anuran larvae at low concentrations of
chlorella algae (Amphibia anura). Oecologia. 85(2):167-177.
{Keys: Feed/ Ventilation}

Vinegar, A. and R.E. Davis. 1972. Branchial ventilation rates of catoptic goldfish
(Carassius auratus) and effects of light and electrical shock. Physiol. Behav. 8:417-
520.

{Keys: Light/ Shock/ Ventilation}

Von Holst, E. 1934. Reflex und Rhythmus im Goldfischruckenmark. Zool. Anz.
(Suppl.7):93-95.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Von Holst, E. 1934 Studien uber Reflex und Rhythmen beim Goldfisch (Carassius
auratus). Z. Vgl. Physiol. 20:582-599.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Waiwood, K.G. and P.H. Johansen. 1974. Oxygen consumption and activity of the
white sucker (Catostomus commersoni) in lethal and non-lethal levels of the
organochlorine insecticide, methoxychlor. Water Res. 8:401-406.

{Keys: Pesticides/ Ventilation/ VO,}

-95-



Cairns, J.Jr. 1981. Biological monitoring. Part VI -- Future needs. Water Res.
15:941-952

Cairns, J.Jr. 1981. The use of minicomputers in biology. Biologist. 63(2):33-47.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Cairns, J.Jr., K.W. Thompson and A.C. Hendricks. 1981. Effects of fluctuating,
sublethal applications of heavy metal solutions upon the gill ventilation response of
bluegills (Lepomis macrochirus). USEPA, EPA-600 3-81-003. National Technical
Information Service, Springfield (VA). 90 pp.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Cairns, J.Jr., K.W. Thompson and A.C. Hendricks. 1981. Project Summary: Effects
of fluctuating, sublethal applications of heavy metal solutions upon the gill
ventilation response of bluegills (Lepomis macrochirus). USEPA, EPA-600 S3-81-
003. National Technical Information Service, Springfield (VA). 4pp.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Cairns, J.Jr. 1982. Biological Monitoring in Water Pollution. Pergamon Press, New
York.

Cairns, J.Jr. and K.W. Thompson. 1984. Computer interfaced toxicity testing system
for simulating variable effluent loading. USEPA .EPA-600 D-84-063. National
Technical Information Center, Springfield (VA). 15 pp.

{Keys: Effluent/ Ventilation}

Cairns, J.Jr. 1988. Validating biological monitoring. In: Automated Biomonitoring:
Living Sensors as Environmental Monitors, Chapter 3 (D. Gruber and J. Diamond,
eds.), pp. 40-48. Ellis Horwood Limited, Chichester (England).

Cairns, M.A. and R.R. Garton. 1982. Use of fish ventilation frequency to estimate
chronically safe toxicant concentrations. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 111: 70-77.
{Keys: CaCO ,/ External electrodes/ Hardness/ Metal/ Salmo sp./ Temperature/
Trout/ Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}

Camougis, G. 1960. Recording bioelectrical potentials from aquatic animals. Turtox
News. 38(6):156-157.
{ Keys: External electrodes/ Frog/ Heart/ Invertebrate/ Ventilation}

Camougis, G. 1970. Nerves, Muscles and Electricity. An Introductory Manual of
Electrophysiology. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York. 81 pp.

{Keys: Electromyogram (EMG) External electrodes/ Frog/ Heart/ Invertebrate/
Ventilation}



384.

385.

386.

387.

388.

389.

390.

391.

392.

393.

Hughes, G.M. and S.I. Umezawa. 1983. Gill structure of the yellowtail and frogfish.
Jpn. J. Ichthyol. 30(2):176-183.
{Keys: Morphology/ Phrynelox sp./ Seriola sp.}

Hughes, G.M. 1984. General anatomy of the gills. In: Fish Physiology: Gills -
Anatomy, Gas Transfer, and Acid-Base Regulation. Vol. 10, Pt A. (W.S. Hoar and
D.J. Randall, eds.), pp. 1-72. Academic Press, New York.

{Keys: Morphology/ Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. 1984. Measurement of gill area in fishes: Practices and problems. J.
Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 64(3):637-655.
{Keys: Morphology}

Hughes, G.M. 1984. Scaling of respiratory areas in relation to oxygen consumption
of vertebrates. Experientia. 40(6):519-524.

Hughes, G.M. 1984. Respiratory adaptations of marine fish in relation to their mode
of life under different environmental conditions. In: Toxins, Drugs, Pollutants in
Marine Mammals (L. Bolis, J. Zadunaisky and R. Giles, eds.), pp. 98-113. Springer
Verlag, Berlin :

Hughes, G.M. 1985. Citation Classic - The dimensions of fish gills in relation to
their function. C.C. Agr. Biol. 16 Jan(4):16.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. 1985. Comparative studies of respiration as a guide to the selection of
bioindicators. Biological Monitoring of the State of the Environment (Bio-
Indicators). Indian National Science Academy, New Delhi, pp. 126-141.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Hughes, G.M. and L. Tort. 1985. Cardio-respiratory responses of rainbow trout
during recovery from zinc treatment. Environ. Pollut., Ser. A. 37(3):255-266.
{Keys: Cough frequency (fc)/ EKG/ Heart/ Metal/ Salmo sp./ Ventilation frequency
(fv)/ Zinc (Zn)}

Hughes, G.M. 1986. The use of comparative physiological and biochemical methods
in bioindication of the natural environment. In: Biological Monitoring of the State of
the Environment: Bioindicators. An Overview of the IUBS Programme on
Bioindicators. IUBS Monogr. Ser. Vol. 1 (J. Salanki, ed.), pp. 41-56. IRL Press,
London.

Hughes, G.M. and N.K. Alkadhom. 1986. Gill morphologyometry of the
mudskipper, Boleophthalmus boddarti. J. Marine Biol. 66(3):671-682.
{Keys: Morphology}

-46-



715.

716.

771.

TB.

779.

780.

781.

782.

Thienpont, D. and C.J.E. Niemegeers. 1965. Propoxate (R7464): A new potent
anesthetic agent in cold-blooded vertebrates. Nature. 205:1018-1019.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Thomas, R.E. and S.D. Rice. 1975. Increased opercular rates of pink salmon
(Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) fry after exposure to the water-soluble fraction of
Prudhoe Bay crude oil. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 32:2221-2224.

{Keys: Ventilation frequency (fv)/ Water soluble fraction }

Thomas, R.E. and S.D. Rice. 1979. The effect of exposure temperatures on oxygen
consumption and opercular breathing rates of pink salmon fry exposed to toluene,
naphthalene, and water-soluble fractions of Cook Inlet crude oil and no. 2 fuel oil.
In: Marine Pollution: Functional Responses. Proceedings of the Symposium
Pollution and Physiology of Marine Organisms (W..Vernberg, A. Calabrese, F.P.
Thurberg and F.J. Vernberg, eds.), pp. 39-52. Academic Press, New York.

{Keys: Temperature/ Ventilation/ VO,/ Water soluble fraction}

Thomas, S., B. Fievet, L. Barthelemy and C. Peyraud. 1983. Comparison of the

: effects of exogenous and endogenous hypercapnia-on ventilation and oxygen uptake

in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri R). J. Comp. Physiol. 151(2):185-190.
{Keys: CO,/ O,/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ VO,}

Thompson, K.W., K.L. Dickson, D. Hooley, J. Cairns Jr. and W.H. van der Schalie.
1978. A computer monitored aquatic bioassay system. In: Proceeding of Tenth Mid-
Atlantic Industrial Waste Conference (J.B. Carberry, ed.), pp. 61-66. University of
Delaware Press.

{Keys: Bioassay/ Bluegill/ Data acquisition/ External electrodes/ Lepomis sp./
Metal/ Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}

Thompson, K.W., M.L. Deaton, R.V. Foutz, J. Cairns Jr. and A.C. Hendricks. 1982.
Application of time-series intervention analysis to fish ventilatory response data.
Can. J. Fish, 39:518-521.

{Keys: Bluegill/ External electrodes/ Lepomis sp./ Metal/ Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}

Thompson, K.W., A.C. Hendricks, G.L. Nunn and J. Cairns Jr. 1983. Ventilatory
responses of bluegill sunfish to sublethal fluctuating exposures to heavy metals
(Zn++ and Cu++). Water Resour. Bull. 19(5):719-728.

{Keys: Copper (Cu)/ External electrodes/ Lepomis sp./ Metal/ Ventilation volume
(VG)/ Zinc (Zn)} :

Todd, E.S. 1971. Respiratory control in the longjaw mudsucker (Gillichthys
mirabilis). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 39A(1):147-163.
{Keys: Air breathing/ CO,/ Goby/ O,/ Ventilation/ VO,}

-9j-



Frank, T.H. 1968. Telemetering the electrocardiogram of free swimming Salmo
irideus. IEEE Trans. Bio-Med. Eng. 15(2):111-114.

{Keys: Anesthetic/ Attached electrodes/ Heart/ MS,,./ Telemetry/ Urethane/
Ventilation}

Freadman, M.A. 1978. Hydrodynamic correlates of locomotion and gill ventilation
in striped bass and bluefish. Am. Zool. 8:549.
{Keys: Activity/ Swimming/ Ventilation}

Freadman, M.A. 1979. Swimming energetics of striped bass (Morone saxatilis) and
bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix): Gill ventilation and swimming metabolism. J. Exp.
Biol. 83:217-230.

{Keys: Attached electrodes/ Cough/ Heart/ Pressure/ Swimming/ Trout/ Uptake
efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation} .

Freadman, M.A. 1981. Swimming energetics of striped bass (Morone saxatilis) and
bluefish (Pomatomous saltatrix): Hydrodynamic correlates of locomotion and gill
ventilation. J. Exp. Biol. 90:253-265.

{Keys: Attached electrodes/ Swimming/ Ventilation}

Freeman, J.A. 1950. Oxygen consumption, brain metabolism and respiratory
movements of goldfish during temperature acclimatization, with special reference to

lowered temperatures. Biol. Bull., Wood's Hole. 99:416-424.
{Keys: Carassius sp./ Temperature/ Ventilation/ Visual/ VO,}

Fromm, P.O. and R.H. Schiffman. 1958. Toxic action of hexavalent chromium on
largemouth bass. J. Wildl. Manag. 22(1):40-44.

{Keys: Chromium (Cr)/ Cough/ Metal/ Micropterus sp./ Morphology/ Ventilation/
Visual/ VO,}

Fromm, P.O. 1980. A review of some physiological and toxicological responses of
freshwater fish to acid stress. Environ. Biol. Fishes 5(1):79-93.

{Keys: Behavior/ Blood/ CO,/ Gill damage/ H+/ pH/ Review/ Salmonid/ Ventilation
volume (VG)}

Fry, F.E.J. 1957. The aquatic respiration of fish. In: The Physiology of Fishes, Vol. I
(M.E. Brown, ed), pp. 1-63. Academic Press, New York.
{Keys: CO,/ O,/ Review/ Temperature/ Ventilation}

Fukuda, H. 1975. Effects of transections and electrical coagulations in the medulla
oblongata upon the activities in the respiratory muscles of the crucian carp
(Carassius carassius L). J. Physiol. Soc. Jpn. 37(7):125-136. [Japanese].

{Keys: Brain/ Morphology/ Nervous system/ Ventilation}

-29-



Biological-Biology 1, 3, 6, 12, 16, 21, 23, 25, 28, 41, 50, 52, 54, 57, 66, 68, 70, 73,
82, 99, 100, 106, 107, 110-112, 114, 115, 117, 119, 120, 122, 123,
126, 127, 129-131, 135-137, 140, 142, 146, 150, 156, 159, 164, 165,
173, 174, 177, 181, 195, 196, 198, 199, 204, 214, 219, 234, 237, 238,
239, 241, 253, 257, 259, 262-271, 273, 292, 299, 308, 308, 318-322,
343-346, 349-352, 354, 355, 358, 360, 361, 363, 364, 366, 367, 386,
389, 392, 393, 400, 408, 409, 413, 418, 419, 420, 421, 425, 438, 443,
445, 448, 450, 455-457, 460, 461, 466, 467, 471-473, 481, 494-496, 506,
508, 512, 540, 542, 546, 547, 548, 551, 554, 556, 557, 559, 561, 563, 564,
567, 573, 577, 583, 586, 599, 602, 610, 614, 624, 626, 628, 643, 646,
648, 659, 664, 667, 669, 672, 680, 688, 689, 690, 691, 710, 711, 715,
720, 721, 724, 725, 726-729, 734, 738, 739, 741, 751, 753-755, 761,
164, 769, 770,771, 774, 789, 790, 796, 800, 819, 831, 834, 835, 840-843
Biological automation
Biological monitoring- -Biomonitor(s) 110, 112, 114, 115, 119, 122, 123, 127,
129, 131, 135, 136, 140, 142, 196, 199,
263-265, 267-271, 273, 279, 297, 390,
392, 506, 546, 547, 556, 559, 563, 567,
724, 725, 770, 800, 831, 843
Biological sensor(s)-Biosensor(s) (see Remote sensing) 564, 826-829
Biomed-Biomedical 157, 235, 665
Biomonitoring 142, 192, 194, 199, 272, 275-277, 296,
450, 556, 557, 562, 566, 567, 582
Bioscience
Biotelemetry (see Backpack, Telemetry) . 99, 399, 514, 545, 628, 750, 845
Biotesting .. 312
Bitterling .
Bis(tri-n-butyltin) oxide
Black Baikal grayling
Blackfish . 146, 159, 684
Bleached kraft mill effluent(s) .... ‘178, 180, 536, 760
Bleached kraft pulp mill effluent(s)
Blenny 172, 198, 259, 336
Blocker .
Blood .. 4, 14, 36, 45, 47, 50, 54, 74-78, 81, 83, 90-93, 98-104, 149, 154, 157,
158, 164, 169, 172, 175, 176, 178, 185-187, 197, 208, 212, 213, 215,
219, 231, 233, 241, 246, 260, 287, 288, 301, 314, 318-321, 323-325,
327-329, 332, 367, 368, 378, 380, 381, 400-402, 404, 407, 410, 412,
413, 415, 416, 439, 440, 463, 465, 482, 497, 498, 502, 508, 533, 544,
550, 551, 569, 575, 576, 583, 598, 607, 613, 615, 616, 618, 624, 635,
638, 640, 641, 645, 666, 685, 700, 703, 704, 708, 714, 721, 726, 728,
729, 732-734, 757, 758, 763, 771, 772, 783, 784, 786, 795, 820, 834,
837, 841, 842, 846, 847, 854

Blood binding



102.

103.

104.

105.

106.

107.

108.

109.

Butler, P.J. and J.D. Metcalfe. 1983. Control of respiration and circulation. In:
Control Processes in Fish Physiology (J.C. Rankin, T.J. Pitcher and R.T. Duggan,
eds.), pp. 41-65. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

{Keys: Blood/ Brain/ CO,/ EEG/ Heart/ Hypoxia/ Morphology/ Nervous system/ O,/
Review/ Swimming/ Ventilation volume (VG)}

Byrne, J.H. and J. Koester. 1978. Respiratory pumping: Neuronal control of a
centrally commanded behavior in aplysia. Brain Res. 143:87-105.

{Keys: Blood pressure/ Calcium (Ca)/ Heart/ Invertebrate/ Magnesium (Mg)/
Morphology/ Nervous system/ Ventilation}

Byrne, P.J., V.E. Ostland and J.S. Lumsden. 1995. Blood chemistry and acid-base
balance in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with experimentally-induced acute
bacterial gill disease. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 14(6):509-518.

{Keys: Bacteria/ Blood/ Cough frequency (fc)/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Cairns, J.Jr. 1970. New concept for managing aquatic life systems. J. Water Pollut.
Contr. Fed. 42(1):77-82.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Cairns, J.Jr., K.L. Dickson, R.E. Sparks and W.T. Waller. 1970. A preliminary report
on rapid biological information systems for water pollution control. J. Water Pollut.

Contr. Fed. 42(5):685-703.
{Keys: Heart/ Hypoxia/ Metal/ Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}

Cairns, J.Jr., RE. Sparks and W.T. Waller. 1970. Biological systems as pollution
monitors. Res. Dev. 9:22-24.

Cairns, J.Jr. and R.E. Sparks. 1971. The use of bluegill breathing to detect zinc.
USEPA, Water Pollution Control Research Series, 18050 EDQ 12 71. U.S.
Government Printing Office, Washington (D.C.). 46 pp.

{Keys: Ventilation}

Cairns, J.Jr. and W.T. Waller. 1971. The use of fish movement patterns to monitor
zinc. USEPA Water Pollution Control Research Series, 18050 EDP 12 71. U.S.
Government Printing Office, Washington (D.C.). 56 pp.

{Keys: Locomotion/ Metal/ Turbidity}

-13-



481. Liem, K.F., J.W. Wallace and G. Whalen. 1985. Flatfishes breathe symmetrically:
An experimental reappraisal. Exp. Biology. 44(3):159-172.

482. Lindahl, P.E. and C.E.B. Hell. 1970. Effects of short-term exposure of (Leuciscus
rutilus L Pisces) to phenylmercuric hydroxide. Oikos. 21:267-275.
{Keys: Blood/ Mercury (Hg)/ Metal/ O,/ Roach/ Ventilation}

483. Lindahl, P.E. and K.E. Oberg. 1961. The effect of rotenone on respiration and its
point of attack. Exp. Cell Res. 23:228-237.
{Keys: Ventilation}

484. Lingaraja, T. and V.K. Venugopalan. 1978. Pesticide induced physiological and
behavior changes in an estuarine teleost (Therapon jarbua Forsk). Fish Technol.
(Soc. Fish. Technol., Cochin). 15(2):115-119.
{Keys: AChE/ Activity/ Carbaryl (Sevin)/ DDT/ Dimethoate/ Pesticides/

Ventilation}

485. Little, E.E., J.F. Fairchild and A.J. DeLonay. 1993. Behavioral methods for assessing
impacts of contaminants on early life stage fishes. In: Water Quality and the Early
Life Stages of Fishes, American Fisheries Society Symposium, Vol. 14 (L.A: Fuiman,
ed.), pp. 67-76. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda (MD).
{Keys: Activity/ Feed/ Predator/ Review/ Swimming/ Ventilation}

486. Lloyd, R. and D.H.M. Jordan. 1964. Some factors affecting the resistance of rainbow
trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) to acid waters. Int. J. Air Wat. Pollut. 8:393-403.
{Keys: Ventilation}

487. Lloyd, R. and D.J. Swift. 1976. Some physiological responses by freshwater fish to
low dissolved oxygen, high carbon dioxide, ammonia and phenol with particular
reference to water balance. In: Effects of Pollutants on Aquatic Organisms (A.P.
Lockwood, ed.), pp. 47-69. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

{Keys: Ventilation}

488. Lochowitz, R.T., H.M. Miles and D.R. Hafemann. 1974. Anesthetic-induced
variations in the cardiac rate of the teleost (Salmo gairdneri). Comp. Gen.
Pharmacol. 5:217-224.

{Keys: Anesthetic/ Heart/ Ventilation}

489. Locke, D.O. 1969. Quinaldine as an anesthetic for brook trout, lake trout, and
Atlantic salmon. Investigations in Fish Control: 24. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and
Wildlife, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington (D.C.). 5 pp.

{Keys: Temperature/ Ventilation}

-57-



Keyword and Common Name Index

1-naphthol

1-octanol

2, 4-D (herbicide) . .
2, 4-dinitrophenol . . .
3, 5-dinitro-o-cresol

Acephate ....
Acetone .. .
AChE .. .. 11, 38, 56, 78, 81, 89, 155, 211-213, 249, 301, 442, 454,
484, 493, 509, 532, 534, 680, 709
Acid-Acidification-Acidity 92, 101, 104, 197, 219, 241, 301, 302, 385, 417, 463,
465, 486, 508, 512, 538, 555, 557, 575, 577, 578, 598,

599, 611, 622, 644, 645, 652, 703, 727-729, 771, 820, 834

Ss... 92, 101, 104, 219
Acrolein 155, 534
Acrylonitrile

Acid-base balance

12, 31, 41, 42, 78, 80, 89, 95, 170, 171, 173, 205-207, 209-211, 220,
229, 236, 248, 251, 255, 281, 301, 308, 310, 311, 316, 329, 426, 428,
451, 466, 467, 475, 484, 485, 492, 503-505, 542, 551, 567, 573, 578,
586, 590, 604, 606, 621, 627, 628, 630, 636, 637, 653, 667, 669,
674, 678, 683, 685, 686, 695, 704, 711, 725, 746, 757, 758, 768,
769, 772, 799, 805, 815, 823, 850, 851
Activity related (see QSAR, Structure Activity)
Acute toxicity syndrome . «+ 51, 78-81, 532-534

14, 258, 413, 771

14, 19, 59, 60, 82, 93, 216, 225, 248, 253, 258-260,
351, 352, 371, 410, 411, 413, 457, 459, 460, 727-
730, 737, 782, 838

.. 214, 512, 524
«» + 42,155
519, 810



-L

Tharagi, T. 6... ccc e cence cence nent n eee eneeee 399

Iberaki, T. ..
Igram,R. ..
Innes, A.J.
Inoue, K.
Tnoue, M.
Ishida, K.
Isom, B.G.
Ttazawa, Y.

.. 401-404, 846

Iwata, KS. oo... cence tenet e ete n nen e ne 244, 405, 591

-J-

James, R. 0... cece eee eee eee e eee e eee eennes 406

Janssen, R.G. .....
Jayasundaramma, B. .
Jenkins, C.R. .....

Jennett, J.C.
Jensen, S. .
Jeyalakshmi, K. .
Jia, XX.
Johansen, K.

. 253,

287, 410-412, 434, 490, 648, 753, 755

Johansen, PH. . 6... ccc eee ee eee eee eee e eee e eee eee eset eeeeees 815
Johnson, D. 2.2... cece ccc cece eect ee eens

Johnston, ILA.

Johnston, N.A.L. ..
Johnstone, A.D.F. .

Jonason, J. .....
Jones, C B.
Jones, D.R.
Jones, J.R.E.
Jones, W.M.
Jordan, D.H.M.

367, 369, 413

.. 415-417, 686
. - 302, 570

322, 641, 733, 734
418-421

-.. 486

Jouve, A. 2c ccc ccc cece ce nent ett e ee eene . +. 422
Fitch, PW. oo. cecenc ee cec eee ence ences 31, 34, 423-426

Julin, A.M.

Tung, KD. oo ee eee eee ence been erect eee enees 427

-K-

Kaiser, KLE. 2... ccc cee ence eee eens ee eeeneeeennenee 428

Kakiuchi, Y.
Kalmijn, AJ. ..
Kamer, A.E.



Kuiper, T. . 0... eee eee ene eee neee Lecce eect eee eee eeeee 458

Kulakkattolickal, A.T. - 459, 460
Kumar, A. ..... . 461
Kumar, Vi... ccc e eee e eee e eee e eee eeeeeeeeegenes 810
-L-
Labat, Roo. ccc cence eee e ee teen ne eeeeeeeateeecennnee 462
Lacroix, G.L. . 463
Lai, He once eee nee e eben eee e et eeee 464
Laitinen, M. . 465, 466
Lake, P.S. 823, 824
5) i bbb beeen cece eens 201
Lamberti, GA. 0... ccc eee n cen e nee n eee ee nee nenee 701
Laming, P.R. .. - 467-469, 669-672

Landers, J.D... 6. ccc et tenet e eee e eee ee ceseeeees 134, 264
Lang, T. ....
Lanyon, L.E. ..

Lanza,G.R. ... 111
Lanzing, WIR. 2... cence ence beeen nee e nent een neee :. 202
Larrson, A... ce cen tence eee e eee eeeneeeeeeeennneees 325
Lauder, G.V. Ir. : 471-473
Laurent, P. .... 1. 474
Laurier, M.B.H.M. ... 2.0... e ene nee eenneeens 795
Lawrence, Vio... cece cece ccc ccc cc cette tee eee cece eeeeeeees 475
Lee, EL. ... . 476
Leiner,M. .. 417
Lemons, D.E. ..... - 478
Lewander, K. ...... ~- 325
Lewis, S.V. . 479, 480
Liem, KF. oo... eee n enn eee e nett tebe eeneene 481
5 (5 1k © oh cr 154, 581
Limsuwan, C. w+. 623
Lin, W. .... 2... 333
Lindahl, PE. 2... . cece cee eee eee - » 482, 483
Lingaraja, T. 2.0... cc ee eee eee ose 484
Little, E.E. “485
Liu, L. .... .. 333
Livingston, RJ. 6... cece ccc cece e rene t eee e eee e ee neeee 760
Lloyd, R. ....... 486, 487
Lochowitz, R.T. . vee 488
Locke, D.O. 2.0... cece cee cee eee ene eee nee e nen eeee +. 489
Lomholt, J.P. 0... eee ee cece cect eee e ne eee 434, 490, 753, 754
Lonsdale, E.M. 10... . ccc ccc ccc cece cence cence seen e ene eeneneenes 491





758.

759.

760.

761.

“762.

763.

764.

765.

766.

Stevens, E.D. and D.J. Randall. 1967. Changes of gas concentrations in blood and
water during moderate swimming activity in rainbow trout. J. Exp. Biol. 46:329-337.
{Keys: Swimming/ Ventilation}

Stillwell, E.J. and T.J. Benfey. 1996, Hemoglobin level, metabolic rate, opercular
abduction rate and swimming efficiency in female triploid brook trout (Salvelinus
fontinalis). Fish Physiol. Biochem. 15(5):377-384.

{Keys: Genetic/ Hemoglobin/ Swimming/ Ventilation}

Stoner, A.W. and R.J. Livingston. 1978. Respiration, growth and food conversion
efficiency of pinfish (Lagodon rhomboides) exposed to sublethal concentrations of
bleached kraft mill effluent. Environ. Pollut. 17(3):207-217.

{Keys: Bleached kraft mill effluent/ Feed/ Growth/ Metabolism/ Seawater/
Ventilation frequency (fv)/ Visual}

Strange, J.R., J.W. Dean, G.K. Dorman and D.J. Fletcher. 1975. New method for
recording heart and respiratory rates in catfish. Sci. Biol. 1(1):17-18.
{Keys: Heart/ Ventilation}

Strange, J.R., D.J. Fletcher and P.M. Allred. 1978. Cardiac and opercular responses
in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) exposed to high levels of phosphate. J.
Environ. Sci. Health. 13A(7):501-515.

{Keys: Cough/ Heart/ Ventilation}

Streit, B., E.O. Sire, G.H. Kohlmaier, F.W. Badeck and S. Winter. 1991. Modeling
ventilation efficiency of teleost fish gills for pollutants with high affinity to plasma
proteins. Ecol. Model. 57(3-4):237-262.

{Keys: Blood binding/ Plasma/ Protein/ Uptake efficiency (UE)}

Sumner, F.B. and N.A. Wells. 1935. Some relations between respiratory metabolism
in fishes and susceptibility to certain anesthetics and lethal agents. Biol. Bull.

69:368-378.
{Keys: Chloretone/ Cyanide/ Ether/ Hypoxia/ Urethane/ Ventilation}

Sutterlin, A.M. 1969. Effects of exercise on cardiac and ventilation frequency in
three species of freshwater teleosts. Physiol. Zool. 42:36-52.

{Keys: Attached electrodes/ Bullhead/ Exercise/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Ictalurus sp. /
Lepomis sp./ Salmo sp./ Sunfish/ Trout/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}

Sutterlin, A.M. and R.L. Saunders. 1969. Proprioceptors in the gills of teleosts. Can.
J. Zool. 47:1209.
{Keys: Nerve/ Nervous system/ Ventilation}

-89-



276.

277.

278.

279.

280.

281.

282.

283.

Gruber, D. 1988. A historical perspective. In: Automated Biomonitoring: Living
Sensors as Environmental Monitors (D. Gruber and J.M. Diamond, eds.), pp. 15-22.
Ellis Horwood Limited, Chichester (England). 208 pp.

{Keys: Behavior/ Cough/ Ventilation}

Gruber, D., et al. 1989. Use of an automated real-time biomonitoring system for
assessing water quality at the Los Angeles Aqueduct Filtration Plant. In:
Proceedings of the Annual Conference. pp. 1315-1326. American Water Works
Association, Denver (CO).

{Keys: Behavior/ Cough/ Ventilation}

Gruber, D., J.M. Diamond and D. Johnson. 1989. Performance and validation of an
on-line fish ventilatory early warning system. In: Aquatic Toxicology and
Environmental Fate: Eleventh Volume. ASTM STP 1007 (G.W. Suter II. and M.A.
Lewis, eds.), pp. 215-230. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia.
{Keys: Behavior/ Cough/ Ventilation}

Gruber, D., C.H. Frago and W.J. Rasnake. 1994. Automated biomonitors: First line
of defense. J. Aquat. Ecosyst. Health. 3(2):87092.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Gupta, S.P., S.R. Verma and R.C. Dalela. 1979. Studies on the toxicity of a few
pesticides on Colisa fasciatus and Notopterus notopterus with reference to
histopathology and histochemistry. Part I: Bioassy studies. Acta Hydrochim.
Hydrobiol. 7(2):223-238.

{Keys: Cyclodiene/ Organophosphorus/ Parathion/ Ventilation/ Visual/ VO,}

Gusel'nikov, V.I. 1962. Methods of study of bioelectric brain activity. In: Techniques
for the Investigation of Fish Physiology (E.N. Pavlovskii, ed.). Akademiya Nauk
SSSR, Ikhthiologicheskaya Komissiya. Translated from the Russian by Israel
Program for Scientific Translations. 1964. pp. 258-266. U.S. Dept. Of the Interior
and the National Science Foundation.

{Keys: Brain/ EEG/ Thermistor/ Ventilation}

Haeser, P.E. and G. Werner. 1980. Reduced oxygen consumption and reduced
opercular movements in fishes by heavy water (D,O). [Verminderter
sauerstoffverbrauch und reduzierte Atemfrequenz verursacht durch 'Schweres
Wasser' (D,0) bei Fischen]. Z. Naturforsuch. Ser. C. 35(7-8):665-668. [German].
(Aquat. Sci. Fish. Abstr. 11).

{Keys: D,O/ Scardinius sp./ Ventilation VO,}

Hagerman, L. 1982. Heart rate and ventilatory behaviour of young lobsters
(Homarus gammarus L). during hypoxia. Ophelia. 21(2):223-229.
{Keys: Invertebrate/ O./ PO,/ Ventilation}

-34-



CRANNG Loe ccc eee enn nee e eet e ee eteeeeeeeee 519, 609, 650, 717

CROSOMUS 0. occ ee enn ete n ene een ent nets 247
Ciliata ........ . 252
Cirrhinus mrigala 1.0.0.0 0 600 nee eens 464, 680

Clarids 6... ccc cece eee . 14, 60, 413, 460, 604

ClUped oo ec eee n etn tent nent e ee tenenenen
CObitis. 6... cnn cece nen eee n tenes esa e eee ceeeeees
Colisa ..

CONBEr ooo c c eee eee nn ete tent e eee e ee eeeenbees
Coregonus ++. 247
COMUS Foe cece eee eee eens ++. 336

Crenilabrus 0.0.02... 0c ccc cece een eens 336
Croton tiglium ... . 459
Ctenopharyngodon idellus . beeen ete e eee eeee 854

CTT (2), Sa eee eee 247, 445
Cyprinus 6.0... cece cee ee 15, 22-25, 28, 29, 33, 55, 63, 168, 228, 313, 322, 329, 382,
404, 423-426, 462, 552, 584, 608, 618, 694, 732, 783, 847

-D-
Danio rerio (see Brachydanio rerio) ...... 0.0. ccc ccc cece cece ee eeees 459
Daphnia 0.0.6... c eens «+ 166, 251

Dascyllus ....... .. 856, 857
Dinocras. .. - 251
Dreissend oo. eer eee een een n ete b bebe eee 725
Drunella coloradensis . 2... 0.0.06 ccc cece nnn cent n ence eens 612
-E-
Eigenmannia virescens 161
Entomacrodus nigricans .. . 259
Epinephelus akaara .... 844
ESOX woe cee eee - 63, 200, 209, 223, 247, 335
Etheostoma .......... 247
Etropus maculatus 0.0.0.0 ccc cece eee n tenn ene eben ees 749
-F-
Fundulus occ. e nce u ese eenneeeeeeteeennns 524, 682, 709
-G-
Gadus 60... c ccc ccc ect nen eens 305, 336, 415, 416, 440, 686, 715
GaMMATUS 6... cence nee te pene eeeeaenes 251, 283
Gasterosteus 7-9, 63, 156, 222, 227, 418-420
Genyagnus monopterygius Pee cece eee eee eee eee ee tee eee teeee 232



Sprague, LB... nee tence eee eee en eens 748, 832

Squires, W.R. 2... 437
Stafford, C.L. .. 7149
Standora, E.A. . .. 572
Starling, L. .... .. 232
Stasko, AB. oo. ccc ccc cccee cece cece cece eee eeeeusseeeenaes .. 750
Stechey, D.M. 2.0.0... cece eee eee e eee ee nneee -- 588
Steele, C.M. .. -. 751
Steen, LB. 2. cece eect e eee eee eee eee 752
Steffensen, UF... ... eee ence eee eee e eee ca een eee 753-756
Stendahl, D.H. 2.2.6... cece eee cece e cree ene 428

Stevens, E.D. .
Stewart, K.S. :
Stillwell, E.J. . 159
Stinson, C. ...
Stolbov, A.Y. see .
Stoner, A.W. .... see . 760
Stouthart, AJ.H.X. .

Straka, W.
Strange, J.R.
Streit, B.
Sumner, F.B. .
Suter,G. I. ...
Sutterlin, A.M.
Svensson, E.
Svobodova.
Swain, W.R.
Swanson, C.J.
Swedmark, M.

Swift, DJ. .
1S) C0 a 2 ee ee 7710
-T-

Takeda, T. 20.2... e cece een cette ene tence ees 402-404
Takase, K. . 6. ccc cee tenet eee e eee ene e tenet enenenee 313
Tallman, RF. 0... nee eee e eee e nee e een ee 247
Tanner, D.K. oo. eee eee eee ee eee e eee eee nee eens 317
Taylor, E.W. 41, 98-101, 646, 714, . 771-774
Thienpont, D. see +. 775
Thomas, GJ. . - . 603
Thomas, P. 6... eee eee teen tte nent eee ene e eens 751
Thomas, R.E. oo... nee eee eee eee e eee 658, 776, 777

-121-



Walden, C.C., T.E. Howard and G.C. Froud. 1970. A quantitative assay of the
minimum concentrations of kraft mill effluents which affect fish respiration. Water
Res. 4:61-68.

{Keys: Anesthetic/ Buccal/ Cough frequency (fc)/ MS,./ Temperature/ Ventilation
frequency (fv)}

Walden, C.C. 1976. Review paper: The toxicity of pulp and paper mill effluents and
corresponding measurement procedures. Water Res. 10:639-664.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Waldichuk, M. 1979. Review of the pollution problems. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond.
286:399-424.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Waldron, I. 1972. Spatial organization of respiratory neurons in the medulla of tench
and goldfish. J. Exp. Biol. 57:449-459.
{Keys: Brain/ Ventilation}

Walker, R.L., C.M. Wood and H.L. Bergman. 1991. Effects of long-term
preexposure to sublethal concentrations of acid and aluminum on the ventilatory
response to aluminum challenge in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). Can. J. Fish.
Aquat. Sci. 48(10):1989-1995.

{Keys: Aluminum (Al)/ Blood/ Metal/ PaCO,/ PaO,/ Ventilation volume (VG)}

Wares, W.D., IL and R. Igram. 1979. Oxygen consumption in the fathead minnow
(Pimephales promelas Rafinesque) - 1. Effects of weight, temperature, group size,
oxygen level and opercular movement rate as a function of temperature. Comp.
Biochem. Physiol. 62A:351-356.

{Keys: Fathead minnow/ O,/ Temperature/ Ventilation/ VO,}

Watson, W.H. Il and G.A. Wyse. 1978. Coordination of the heart and gill rhythms
in Limulus. J. Comp. Physiol. 124:267-275.
{Keys: Electromyogram (EMG)/ Ventilation}

Weatherly, A.H., S.C. Rogers and D.G. Pincock. 1980. Use of telemetry in
monitoring intensity and energetics of activity in free-swimming fish with reference
to zinc pollution. Can Tech. Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. 975:162-170.

{Keys: Electromyogram (EMG)/ Ventilation}

Weatherly, A.H., P.S. Lake and S.C. Rogers. 1980. Zinc pollution and the ecology of
the freshwater environment. In: Zinc in the Environment (J.O. Nriagu, ed.), pp. 337-
418. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

{Keys: Metal/ Ventilation}



301.

302.

303.

304.

305.

306.

307.

308.

Heath, A.G. 1995. Water Pollution and Fish Physiology. 2nd edn. CRC Press, Inc.,
Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL. 359 pp. .

{Keys: AChE/ Acid/ Activity/ Behavior/ Blood/ Cardiovascular system/
Chemosensitive/ Cough/ Feed/ Heart/ Hypoxia/ Locomotion/ Metal/ Method/
Nervous system/ Olfactory/ Pesticides/ Predator/ Reproduction/ Review/ Swimming/
Ventilation}

Hedner, J., T. Hedner, P. Wessberg and J. Jonason. 1984. An analysis of the
mechanism by which y-aminobutyric acid depresses ventilation in the rat. J. Appl.
Physiol. Respir. Environ. Exercise. Physiol. 56(4):849-856.

Heimstra, N.W., D.K. Damkot and N.G. Benson. 1969. Some effects of silt turbidity
on behavior of juvenile largemouth bass and green sunfish. Bureau of Sport
Fisheries and Wildlife, Technical Paper No. 20. pp. 3-9. U.S. Department of the
Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington (D.C.).

{Keys: Behavior/ Suspended solids/ Turbidity/ Ventilation}

Hejduk, J. and Svobodova. 1980. Acute toxicity of carbamate-based pesticides for
fish. Acta Vet. BRNO. 49(3-4):251-257.
{Keys: Carbamate/ Pesticides}

Hellstroem, T. and K.B. Doeving. 1983. Observations of cod behaviour when
stimulated with water soluble fractions of oil. In: Chemoreception in Studies of
Marine Pollution, Reports from a Workshop at Oslo, July 13 and 14, 1980 (K.B.
Doeving, ed.), pp. 69-85. Rep. Forskningsprogram Havforurens (NORW). Norw.
Mar. Pollut. Res. Monit. Programme, No 1.

{Keys: Behavior/ Cough/ Gadus sp. / Oil/ Respirometry/ Seawater/ Swimming}

Heming, T.A., E.L. Meyn and R.K. Zajdel. 1985. Acute toxicity of thiocyanate to
trout. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 114(6):895-905.
{Keys: Ventilation}

Henry, J.A.C. and A.H. Houston. 1984. Absence of respiratory acclimation to
diurnally cycling temperature conditions in rainbow trout. Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
77A(4):727-734.

{Keys: Heart/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Temperature/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/
Ventilation frequency (fv)/ VO,}

Henry, M.G. and G.J. Atchison. 1979. Influence of social rank on the behavior of
bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque) exposed to sublethal concentrations of
cadmium and zinc. J. Fish Biol. 15:309-315.

{Keys: Activity/ Behavior/ Cadmium (Cd)/ Cough/ Metal/ Swimming/ Ventilation/
Zinc (Zn)}

-37-