Pou 3 (2-99)

Turkey

Hatchery

National

Agricultural

Statistics

Service

USDA

Washington, D.C.

Released February 12, 1999, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department

of Agriculture. For information on "Turkey Hatchery" call John Lange at (202) 720-0585, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET.

Eggs in Incubators on February 1 Down 6 Percent

Turkey eggs in incubators on February 1, 1999, in the United States totaled 31.5 million, down

6 percent from February 1 a year ago. Eggs in incubators were down slightly from the January 1

total of 31.6 million. Regional changes from the previous year were: East North Central, up 4

percent; West North Central, up 8 percent; North and South Atlantic, down 18 percent; South

Central, down 15 percent; and West, down 2 percent.

Poults Placed During January Down 7 Percent

The 24.3 million poults placed during January 1999 in the United States were down 7 percent from

the placements during the same month a year ago. Placements were down 3 percent from the

December 1998 total of 25.0 million. Regional changes from the previous year were: East North

Central, down 8 percent; West North Central, up 4 percent; North and South Atlantic, down 16

percent; South Central, down 19 percent; and West, up 8 percent.
Turkey Hatchery Agricultural Statistics Board

February 1999 2 NASS, USDA

Turkey Hatchery Production: Monthly Poult Placements,

United States, 1997-99 1

Month

Total All

Breeds

Percent

of

Previous

Year

Cumulative

Total

Percent

of

Previous

Year 1997-98 1998-99 1997-98 1998-99

1,000 1,000 Percent 1,000 1,000 Percent

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

23,907

24,587

23,281

25,711

26,240

25,093

26,362

25,747

25,677

26,957

26,247

24,450

 21,124

 22,750

 22,167

 *24,985

24,308

88

93

95

97

93

23,907

48,494

71,775

97,486

123,726

148,819

175,181

200,928

226,605

253,562

279,809

304,259

21,124

43,874

66,041

91,026

115,334

88

91

92

93

93

* Revised.

1 Excludes exported poults.
Turkey Hatchery Agricultural Statistics Board

February 1999 3 NASS, USDA

Eggs in Incubators: First of Month by Region

and United States, February 1999 with Comparisons

Geographic

Division

Feb 1

1998

Jan 1

1999

Feb 1

1999

Percent of

Previous

Year

Percent of

Previous

Month

1,000 1,000 1,000 Percent Percent

E N Central

W N Central

N & S Atlantic

S Central

West

US

4,703

9,427

11,730

4,023

3,521

33,404

5,060

 *10,274

9,564

 *3,471

 *3,219

 *31,588

4,885

10,187

9,560

3,436

3,452

31,520

104

108

82

85

98

94

97

99

100

99

107

100

* Revised.

Poults Placements: Entire Month by Region and United States,

January 1999 with Comparisons 1

Geographic

Division

Jan

1998

Dec

1998

Jan

1999

Percent of

Previous

Year

Percent of

Previous

Month

1,000 1,000 1,000 Percent Percent

E N Central

W N Central

N & S Atlantic

S Central

West

US

3,437

7,885

9,151

3,421

2,346

26,240

3,623

 *8,844

7,657

 *2,770

 *2,091

 *24,985

3,160

8,164

7,695

2,763

2,526

24,308

92

104

84

81

108

93

87

92

100

100

121

97

* Revised.

1 Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that region, and not the actual location of the

birds after placement.

Regional Listing:

 North Atlantic: CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT.

 East North Central: IL, IN, MI, OH, WI.

 West North Central: IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD.

 South Atlantic: DE, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV.

 South Central: AL, AR, KY, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX.

 West: AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY.
Turkey Hatchery Agricultural Statistics Board

February 1999 4 NASS, USDA

Turkey Hatchery Estimates

Data Sources: Primary data for the "Turkey Hatchery" report are collected from weekly and/or

monthly questionnaires sent to turkey hatcheries in 23 States. An attempt is made to collect hatchery

information from all known hatcheries in these 23 monthly States. Approximately 65 hatcheries are

contacted each month.

Revisions: Revisions are generally the result of late or corrected data and are usually less than 1

percent at the U.S. level. Revisions to the previous month are published in the monthly "Turkey

Hatchery" report, while annual revisions are published in the "Hatchery Production - Annual

Summary" report at the end of the marketing year. The annual report also includes data for one

State which reports on an annual basis only.

Procedures and Reliability: Hatcheries are mailed a questionnaire and given adequate time to

respond by mail. Those that do not respond by mail are called by phone. Diligent effort is made to

ensure that all hatcheries are accounted for in the estimate. An allowance is made for all nonreporting hatcheries.

Accumulated poult placements beginning on September 1 and ending on August 31 are shown in the

monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report. This time period corresponds with the placements of poults

which will reach maturity and be available for slaughter during the calendar year. Only regional and

U.S. level estimates are published due to the limited number of hatcheries involved. Regional

placement data in the report refer to placement of poults from hatcheries located in that region, not

the actual location of the birds after placement. Poults exported out of the U.S. and poults imported

from outside of the U.S. are not included in the report.

Turkey hatchery estimates are based on a census of operating hatcheries and, therefore, have no

sampling error. However, they may be subject to errors such as omission, duplication, and mistakes

in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors are minimized through strict quality

controls in the edit and summarization process, and a careful review of all reported data for

consistency and reasonableness.

States in the monthly estimating program are: Arkansas, California, Colorado, Indiana, Iowa,

Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio,

Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West

Virginia, and Wisconsin.
The next "Turkey Hatchery" report will be released at 3 p.m. ET on March 12, 1999.

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs on

the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual

orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons

with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (braille,

large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA’s TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and

TDD).

To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W,

Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C., 20250-9410, or call

202-720-5964 (voice or TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

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