HDR1012000150060715971500Turkey Hatchery                                        
                                                                                
Turkey                                                                          
Hatchery                                                                        
                                                                                
National                                                                        
Agricultural                                                                    
Statistics                                                                      
Service                                                                         
                                                                                
USDA                                                                            
Washington, D.C.                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
Released July 15, 1997, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service         
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture.  For     
information on "Turkey Hatchery" call Jim Brewster at (202) 720-8784, office    
hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET.                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
             Eggs in Incubators on July 1 Up 2 Percent                          
                                                                                
Turkey eggs in incubators on July 1, 1997, in the United States totaled         
38.5 million, up 2 percent from July 1 a year ago.  Eggs in incubators were     
up 5 percent from the revised June 1 total of 36.8 million.  Regional percent   
changes from the previous year were:  E N Central, up 2; W N Central, up 6;     
N & S Atlantic, down 1; S Central, unchanged; and West, up 5.                   
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
               Poults Placed During June Up 1 Percent                           
                                                                                
The 28.4 million poults placed during June 1997 in the United States were up    
1 percent from the placements during the same month a year ago.  Placements     
were down 2 percent from the updated May 1997 total of 29.1 million.  Regional  
percent changes from the previous year were:  E N Central, up 5; W N Central,   
up 14; N & S Atlantic, down 7; S Central, up 2; and West, down 6.               
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
      Turkey Hatchery Production:  Monthly Poult Placements,                    
                     United States, 1995-97 1/                                  
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        :      Total All      : Percent :       Cumulative      :    Percent    
        :        Breeds       :   of    :         Total         :       of      
  Month :---------------------: Previous:-----------------------:    Previous   
        :  1995-96  : 1996-97 :  Year   :  1995-96  :  1996-97  :      Year     
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        :      -- 1,000 --      Percent       --- 1,000 ---          Percent    
        :                                                                       
Sep     :   23,371     24,154     103       23,371      24,154         103      
Oct     :   25,158     25,354     101       48,529      49,508         102      
Nov     :   24,619     23,830      97       73,148      73,338         100      
Dec     :   25,269     27,119     107       98,417     100,457         102      
Jan     :   27,391     27,130      99      125,808     127,587         101      
Feb     :   27,596     27,152      98      153,404     154,739         101      
Mar     :   27,932     27,607      99      181,336     182,346         101      
Apr     :   29,725     28,180      95      211,061     210,526         100      
May     :   29,668     29,106      98      240,729     239,632         100      
Jun     :   27,987     28,399     101      268,716     268,031         100      
Jul     :   28,913                         297,629                              
Aug     :   27,496                         325,125                              
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
1/  Excludes exported poults.                                                   
                                                                                
                Eggs in Incubators: First of Month by Region                    
           and United States, July 1997 with Comparisons                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
               :          :          :          :  Percent of  :   Percent of   
   Geographic  :   Jul 1  :   Jun 1  :   Jul 1  :   Previous   :    Previous    
    Division   :   1996   :   1997   :   1997   :     Year     :      Month     
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
               :     -------- 1,000 -------             ---- Percent ----       
               :                                                                
E N Central    :   5,043      5,021      5,153          102            103      
W N Central    :  10,907     11,510     11,554          106            100      
N & S Atlantic :  13,103    *12,310     13,016           99            106      
S Central      :   4,034      3,951      4,021          100            102      
West           :   4,598      3,989      4,805          105            120      
               :                                                                
US             :  37,685    *36,781     38,549          102            105      
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
             Poult Placements:  Entire Month by Region                          
          and United States, June 1997 with Comparisons 1/                      
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
               :          :          :          :  Percent of :   Percent of    
  Geographic   :   Jun    :   May    :   Jun    :   Previous  :    Previous     
   Division    :   1996   :   1997   :   1997   :     Year    :      Month      
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
               :     -------- 1,000 -------             ---- Percent ----       
               :                                                                
E N Central    :   3,468      3,987      3,652         105            92        
W N Central    :   7,760      8,674      8,820         114           102        
N & S Atlantic :  10,296     *9,749      9,608          93            99        
S Central      :   3,211      3,496      3,274         102            94        
West           :   3,252      3,200      3,045          94            95        
               :                                                                
US             :  27,987    *29,106     28,399         101            98        
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
*   Revised                                                                     
1/  Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that  
    region, and not the actual location of the birds after placement.           
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
    Regional Listing:                                                           
     North Atlantic  = CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT.                      
     E North Central = IL, IN, MI, OH, WI.                                      
     W North Central = IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD.                              
     South Atlantic  = DE, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV.                          
     South Central   = AL, AR, KY, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX.                          
     West            = AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY.      
                     Turkey Hatchery Estimates                                  
                                                                                
Data Sources: Primary data for the "Turkey Hatchery" report are collected from  
              weekly and/or monthly questionnaires sent to turkey hatcheries    
in 22 States.  An attempt is made to collect hatchery information from all      
known hatcheries in these 22 monthly States.  Approximately 65 hatcheries are   
contacted each month.                                                           
                                                                                
                                                                                
Revisions:  Revisions are generally the result of late or corrected data and    
            are usually less than 1 percent at the U.S. level.  Revisions to    
the previous month are published in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report,       
while annual revisions are published in the "Hatchery Production - Annual       
Summary" report at the end of the marketing year.  The annual report also       
includes data for six States which report on an annual basis only.              
                                                                                
                                                                                
Procedures and Reliability:  Hatcheries are mailed a questionnaire and given    
                             adequate time to respond by mail.  Those that do   
not respond by mail are called by phone.  Diligent effort is made to ensure     
that all hatcheries are accounted for in the estimate.  An allowance is made    
for all non-reporting hatcheries.                                               
                                                                                
Accumulated poult placements beginning on September 1 and ending on August 31   
are shown in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report.  This time period            
corresponds with the placements of poults which will reach maturity and be      
available for slaughter during the calendar year.  Only regional and U.S.       
level estimates are published due to the limited number of hatcheries           
involved.  Regional placement data in the report refer to placement of poults   
from hatcheries located in that region, not the actual location of the birds    
after placement.  Poults exported out of the U.S. and poults imported from      
outside of the U.S. are not included in the report.                             
                                                                                
Turkey hatchery estimates are based on a census of operating hatcheries and,    
therefore, have no sampling error.  However, they may be subject to errors      
such as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and        
processing the data.  These errors are minimized through strict quality         
controls in the edit and summarization process, and a careful review of all     
reported data for consistency and reasonableness.                               
                                                                                
States in the monthly estimating program are:  Arkansas, California, Colorado,  
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, New        
Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South    
Carolina, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.                  
                                                                                
The next "Turkey Hatchery" report will be released at 3 P.M. ET on              
August 13, 1997.                                                                
                                                                                
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in  
its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age,  
disability, political beliefs, and marital or familial status.  Persons with    
disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program         
information (braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA  s  
TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD).                                
                                                                                
To file a complaint, write the Secretary of Agriculture, USDA, Washington,      
D.C., 20250, or call 1-800-245-6340 (voice) or (202) 720-1127 (TDD).  USDA is   
an equal employment opportunity employer.                                       
                                                                                
                                                                                
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