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          Veterans and Military Spouses
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Non-Competitive Hiring



Veterans Preference



Federal Forms



Military Spouses



Appeals



Military personnel standing around a computer with a FEMA employee.



You’ve gained experience and expertise in a military role that has uniquely qualified you to serve at FEMA. Continue your service and join our mission to help people before, during and after disasters.



When applying for federal jobs, veterans are often eligible to take advantage of hiring preferences and secure employment more quickly. You must meet the following legal eligibility requirements:



An honorable or general discharge is necessaryMilitary retirees at the rank of major, lieutenant commander, or higher are not eligible unless they are disabledGuard and reserve personnel on active duty for training purposes do not qualifyPortrait of Michael S.**"As a proud 30-year Air Force Veteran along with my wife, whom is also an Air Force Veteran, FEMA has given us the opportunity to continue to serve people during their most trying times.**



**To know that what we do really makes a difference is very rewarding, especially when we're doing it as a family!"**



- Michael S., Deputy Director of Coordination and Business Operations, Office of External Affairs, Veteran employee



Non-Competitive Hiring



Veterans who are eligible for Special Hiring Authorities may be non-competitively hired.



Visit the Office of Personnel Management's webpage for veterans and transitioning service members to learn more about:



Veterans' preferenceHow federal jobs are filledUnique veteran appointing authorities designed to help you find a federal jobThere are special hiring authorities designed specifically for veterans. For consideration under the special non-competitive hiring authorities for veterans, send a resume, discharge document (DD214, Member 4), veterans preference document (SF15), and disability documents to fema-veterans@fema.dhs.gov**.**Please make sure you protect your identity by redacting any personally identifiable information (PII) like your social security number or any identifying information.If you are in need of reasonable accommodations when applying for a position, or going through the interview process at FEMA, please contact FEMA-Reasonable-accommodation@FEMA.dhs.gov.



Competitive Hiring and Veteran’s Preference



Veterans’ Preference awards points to veterans during the competitive application process, providing an advantage in job placement.



Type of Preference



**0-Point Preference**



When You Apply for a Federal Job



If you are classified as having a 0-point preference, you are evaluated based on your qualifications only. When applying for a job, you must submit Form DD214, Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty, to document your discharge under honorable or general conditions.



**5-Point Preference**



You are eligible for 5-point preference if you served during any of the following:



During a war From April 28, 1952, through July 1, 1955For 180 or more consecutive days after January 31, 1955, and before October 15, 1976During the Gulf War from August 2, 1990, through Jan 2, 1992For 180 or more consecutive days between September 11, 2001, and the date prescribed by presidential proclamation or by law as the last date of Operation Iraqi FreedomIn a campaign or expedition for which a campaign badge has been authorized, or between April 28, 1952, and July 1, 1955To pursue a 5-point preference, you must submit Form DD214, Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty, to document your discharge under honorable or general conditions.



**10-Point Preference**



You are eligible for 10-point preference if you served at any time and you have a service-connected disability or received a Purple Heart.



To pursue 10-point preference, you must submit: Form DD214, Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty, to document your discharge under honorable or general conditionsForm SF-15, Application for 10-Point Veterans' Preference Letter from the Veterans Affairs (VA) Regional Office stating your disability ratingDisabled veterans receive 10-point preference regardless of their disability rating.



Federal Forms



Depending on the job you are applying for, you may need to submit the following forms. Read the instructions carefully to determine which ones you will need.



**DD214 - Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty:** The DD-214 is issued to military members upon separation from active service. It contains information about your dates of military service and separation. As a veteran, you may obtain free copies of your DD Form 214 Report of Separation and other military and medical records through the National Archives. Please visit Request Military Service Records for more information.



**SF-15 - Application for 10-point Veteran's Preference:**The SF-15 is used by federal agencies and OPM examining offices to adjudicate individuals' claims for veterans' preference.



Note that a letter from the VA that contains the following may be enough instead of a SF-15:



Dates of serviceDischarge statusDisability ratingTips for Military Spouses



The federal government has established an appointing authority for military spouses. While spouses will not receive veteran's preference, they are eligible to be considered for federal employment. Here’s what you need to know.



As a spouse, you could be eligible for employment if you are:



A spouse of an active duty member of the armed forcesA spouse of a service member who is 100% disabled due to a service-connected disability and unable to workA spouse of a service member killed while on active duty (it does not have to be combat related)Appeals



The Veterans Employment Opportunities Act (VEOA)makes a willful violation of veterans' preference a Prohibited Personnel Practice. If you are a preference eligible and you believe an agency violated any of your rights under the veterans' preference laws or regulations, you may file a formal complaint with the Department of Labor's Veterans' Employment and Training Services (VETS). This is the agency, by law, charged with investigating violations of veterans’ preference in federal employment. If VETS is unable to resolve the complaint within 60 days, you may appeal to the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB).



The Uniformed Services Employment and reemployment Rights Act of 1994 (USERRA) prohibits discrimination in employment, retention, promotion, or any benefit of employment based on your uniformed service. The Department of Labor, through the VETS, aids all persons having USERRA claims.



If you are a disabled veteran and you believe an agency discriminated against you in employment because of your disability, you may file a disability discrimination complaint with the agency in question under regulations administered by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
Last updated January 21, 2024

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