# Ethanol Trade 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Net Exporters (Million Gallons) Brazil 289 660 1,155 1,259 1,418 1,729 2,235 2,778 3,2223,4373,629 China 0 -29 -63 -72 -79 -79 -79 -84 -91 -105 -117 Total Net Exports * 963 1,211 1,330 1,372 1,431 1,729 2,264 2,830 3,2923,5163,720 Net Importers Canada 158 148 144 152 159 157 156 159 162 171 177 European Union-25 370 456 479 522 557 586 606 636 664 709 736 India 11 95 108 54 29 1 -29 -52 -70 -79 -91 Japan 96 125 147 159 173 186 198 212 226 242 257 South Korea 78 94 114 127 137 148 158 169 180 193 205 United States -673 -551 -175 -113 -13 263 749 1,242 1,629 1,744 1,864 Rest of World 250 263 275 286 297 308 318 329 340 352 363 Total Net Imports * 963 1,211 1,330 1,372 1,431 1,729 2,264 2,830 3,2923,5163,720 Prices (U.S. Dollars per Gallon) Anhydrous Ethanol Price, Brazil † 3.33 2.99 2.89 2.93 2.97 3.03 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.04 2.99 Ethanol, FOB Omaha 2.71 2.57 2.32 2.44 2.45 2.47 2.44 2.43 2.41 2.38 2.37 Note: 1 gallon = 3.7857 liters; 1 metric ton = 1237.1644 liters. * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports. † Represents world ethanol price. 

# Biodiesel Trade 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Net Exporters (Million Gallons) Argentina 423 497 547 581 603 616 620 622 621 619 615 Brazil -2 17 24 29 32 36 40 44 49 53 47 Indonesia 66 87 98 107 114 119 122 124 126 127 128 Malaysia 15 13 15 18 23 27 31 35 40 44 49 United States 60 44 -6 -6 1 14 25 36 45 56 66 Total Net Exports * 667 759 786 837 875 913 941 965 984 1,003 1,009 Net Importers European Union 661 751 771 824 868 906 934 957 976 994 1,001 Japan 4 8 8 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 Rest of World -103 -101 -101 -102 -102 -103 -103 -103 -104 -104 -104 Total Net Imports * 667 759 786 837 875 913 941 965 984 1,003 1,009 Prices (U.S. Dollars per Gallon) Central Europe FOB Price † 5.75 5.31 5.37 5.56 5.70 5.78 5.85 5.91 5.98 6.04 6.14 Biodiesel Plant 5.17 4.84 4.97 5.02 5.10 5.11 5.13 5.14 5.16 5.16 5.19 Note: 1 gallon = 3.7857 liters; 1 metric ton = 1136.36 liters. * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports. † Represents world biodiesel price.

# U.S. Biofuels Production and Consumption 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Ethanol (Million Gallons) Production 13,82313,86614,14615,11816,01316,43916,55516,65916,76216,85716,948 Consumption 13,11813,31613,93614,96515,94516,67717,29217,89418,38218,59318,804 Net Trade 673 551 175 113 13 -263 -749-1,242-1,629-1,744-1,864 Feedstock in Ethanol Production (Thousand Metric Tons) Corn 127,362126,518128,040135,772142,488144,708143,908143,149142,373142,082141,280 Corn Stover 104 438 1,061 1,666 2,489 3,395 4,453 5,310 6,1146,3577,100 Switchgrass 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Biodiesel (Million Gallons) Production 899 968 892 900 912 924 939 951 961 970 979 Consumption 960 1,068 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Net Trade 60 44 -6 -6 1 14 25 36 45 56 66 Feedstock in Biodiesel Production (Thousand Metric Tons) Soybean Oil 1,5852,8962,003 1,847 1,836 1,815 1,847 1,875 1,894 1,919 1,949 Other fats and oils 1,7534,0404,045 3,926 3,910 3,817 3,772 3,751 3,7383,7333,753 

# Argentine Biofuels Production and Consumption 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Biodiesel (Million Gallons) Production 676 754 806 841 865 880 891 899 904 908 910 Consumption 251 257 259 260 262 265 271 277 283 289 295 Net Trade 423 497 547 581 603 616 620 622 621 619 615 Feedstock in Biodiesel Production (Thousand Metric Tons) Soybean Oil 2,2832,5392,707 2,817 2,886 2,931 2,958 2,974 2,9832,9862,986 

# Brazilian Biofuels Production and Consumption 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Ethanol (Million Gallons) Production 6,4566,861 8,034 8,804 9,56010,52011,64712,82513,96814,97215,902 Consumption 6,232 6,1846,806 7,502 8,116 8,776 9,40410,03610,72911,51212,254 Net Trade 289 660 1,155 1,259 1,418 1,729 2,235 2,778 3,2223,4373,629 Feedstock in Ethanol Production (Thousand Metric Tons) Sugarcane 306,741329,021382,744416,637449,085490,554539,172589,529637,548678,562715,552 Biodiesel (Million Gallons) Production 719 736 744 749 753 755 758 760 763 765 767 Consumption 715 718 720 721 720 720 718 716 714 712 720 Net Trade -2 17 24 29 32 36 40 44 49 53 47 Feedstock in Biodiesel Production (Thousand Metric Tons) Soybean Oil 2,0402,0862,106 2,117 2,123 2,128 2,132 2,135 2,1392,1422,144

# Canadian Biofuels Production and Consumption 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Ethanol (Million Gallons) Production 357 383 403 409 412 423 437 449 460 469 479 Consumption 515 532 547 560 571 581 592 607 622 640 656 Net Trade -158 -148 -144 -152 -159 -157 -156 -159 -162 -171 -177 Feedstock in Ethanol Production (Thousand Metric Tons) Wheat 1,115 1,532 1,603 1,615 1,620 1,657 1,701 1,738 1,775 1,800 1,827 Corn 2,4552,4572,577 2,603 2,617 2,683 2,761 2,827 2,8932,9402,992 

# Chinese Biofuels Production and Consumption 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Ethanol (Million Gallons) Production 725 721 724 748 772 802 831 859 886 910 934 Consumption 724 750 787 820 851 881 910 943 977 1,015 1,051 Net Trade 0 -29 -63 -72 -79 -79 -79 -84 -91 -105 -117 Feedstock in Ethanol Production (Thousand Metric Tons) Wheat 2,171 2,1502,147 2,206 2,267 2,342 2,416 2,484 2,5492,6052,660 Corn 5,1955,1565,162 5,317 5,475 5,671 5,863 6,042 6,2156,3646,515 

# European Union Biofuels Production and Consumption 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Ethanol (Million Gallons) Production 1,614 1,617 1,787 1,952 2,119 2,289 2,464 2,634 2,8042,9663,102 Consumption 1,9842,0752,267 2,474 2,676 2,876 3,070 3,269 3,4683,6753,839 Net Trade -370 -456 -479 -522 -557 -586 -606 -636 -664 -709 -736 Feedstock in Ethanol Production (Thousand Metric Tons) Wheat 4,3845,2435,701 6,093 6,657 7,017 7,561 8,012 8,352 8,532 9,297 Corn 3,1793,5193,857 4,281 4,655 5,043 5,382 5,734 6,0796,912 7,174 Barley 1,576 1,760 1,891 2,116 2,302 2,458 2,620 2,782 2,9722,9963,134 Biodiesel (Million Gallons) Production 3,0793,191 3,277 3,337 3,422 3,522 3,613 3,712 3,8073,9124,022 Consumption 3,731 3,941 4,046 4,160 4,290 4,427 4,547 4,668 4,7834,9065,023 Net Trade -661 -751 -771 -824 -868 -906 -934 -957 -976 -994-1,001 Feedstock in Biodiesel Production (Thousand Metric Tons) Rapeseed Oil 6,8677,0997,312 7,440 7,645 7,876 8,084 8,303 8,5168,752 8,996 Soybean Oil 1,107 1,120 1,141 1,157 1,176 1,201 1,223 1,246 1,268 1,293 1,319 Sunflower Oil 123 136 137 139 142 145 148 153 157 161 165 

# Indian Biofuels Production and Consumption 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Ethanol (Million Gallons) Production 511 517 549 597 653 711 771 827 882 932 984 Consumption 531 576 617 645 674 704 733 769 805 848 887 Net Trade -11 -95 -108 -54 -29 -1 29 52 70 79 91

# Indonesian Biofuels Production and Consumption 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Biodiesel (Million Gallons) Production 172 192 206 217 224 229 233 235 237 239 240 Consumption 94 105 108 109 110 110 110 111 111 111 111 Net Trade 66 87 98 107 114 119 122 124 126 127 128 Feedstock in Biodiesel Production (Thousand Metric Tons) Palm Oil 600 670 721 757 782 800 813 822 828 834 837 

# Japanese Biofuels Production and Consumption 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Ethanol (Million Gallons) Net Trade -96 -125 -147 -159 -173 -186 -198 -212 -226 -242 -257 Biodiesel Net Trade -4 -8 -8 -7 -7 -7 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 

# South Korean Biofuels Production and Consumption 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Ethanol (Million Gallons) Net Trade -78 -94 -114 -127 -137 -148 -158 -169 -180 -193 -205 

# Malaysian Biofuels Production and Consumption 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Biodiesel (Million Gallons) Production 15 15 17 21 26 30 35 40 45 49 54 Consumption 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 Net Trade 15 13 15 18 23 27 31 35 40 44 49 Feedstock in Biodiesel Production (Thousand Metric Tons) Palm Oil 53 51 60 74 90 106 122 139 156 172 189 

# Rest-of-World Biofuels Production and Consumption 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Ethanol (Million Gallons) Net Trade -250 -263 -275 -286 -297 -308 -318 -329 -340 -352 -363 Biodiesel Net Trade 103 101 101 102 102 103 103 103 104 104 104