**Table 10. Supply and Disposition of Electricity, 1990 Through 2009 (Million Kilowatthours)**

**United States**

**Supply Generation**  Electric Utilities 2,808,151 2,825,023 2,797,219 Independent Power Producers 31,895 38,596 45,836 Combined Heat and Power, Electric 61,275 71,942 91,319 **Electric Power Sector Generation Subtotal 2,901,322**  **2,935,561 2,934,374**  Combined Heat and Power, Commercial 5,837 5,659 6,228 Combined Heat and Power, Industrial 130,669 132,579 143,280 **Industrial and Commercial Generation Subtotal 136,506**  **138,238 149,509**  **Total Net Generation 3,037,827**  **3,073,799 3,083,882**  **Total International Imports 18,445**  **21,931 28,247**  **Total Supply 3,056,273**  **3,095,730 3,112,129**  **Disposition Retail Sales**  Full Service Providers 2,712,555 2,762,003 2,763,365 Energy-Only

Providers

- - - Facility Direct Retail Sales1

- - - **Total Electric Industry Retail Sales 2,712,555**  **2,762,003 2,763,365**  **Direct Use 124,368**  **124,057 133,841**  **Total International Exports 16,134**  **2,305 1,863**  **Estimated Losses 203,216**  **207,365 213,059**  **Total Disposition 3,056,273**  **3,095,730 3,112,129** 

R = Revised. - (dash) = Data not available. 1Facility Direct Retail Sales are electricity sales from non utility

power producers which reported electricity sales to a retail customer.

Notes: Totals may

not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Estimated Losses are reported at the utility level, and then allocated to States based on the utility`s retail sales by State. Reported losses may include electricity

unaccounted for by

the utility. Direct use is commercial or industrial use of electricity

that (1) is self-generated (2) is produced by either the same entity

that consumes the power or an affiliate, and (3) is used in direct support of a service or industrial process located within the same facility or group of facilities that houses the generating equipment. Direct use is exclusive of station use. Beginning with publication year 2010, Total disposition has been reorganized to include Net Interstate Trade. Therefore, Total Disposition equals Total Supply

. Sources: U.S. Energy

Information Administration, Form EIA-923, "Power Plant Operations Report" and predecessor forms. U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, "Annual Electric Generator Report." U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861, "Annual Electric Power Industry Report." DOE, Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy

Reliability, Form OE-781R, "Annual Report of International Electric Export/Import Data," predecessor forms, and National Energy Borad of Canada. **Category 1990**  **1991 1992** 2,882,525 2,910,712 2,994,529 3,077,442 3,122,523 3,212,171 3,173,674 3,015,383 2,629,946

53,396 54,514 58,222 60,132 58,741 91,455 200,905 457,540 780,592 107,976 123,500 141,480 146,567 148,111 153,790 155,404 164,606 169,515 **3,043,897 3,088,725**  **3,194,230 3,284,141**  **3,329,375 3,457,416**  **3,529,982 3,637,529**  **3,580,053** 7,000 7,619 8,232 9,030 8,701 8,748 8,563 7,903 7,416 146,294 151,178 151,025 151,017 154,097 154,132 156,264 156,673 149,175 **153,294 158,797**  **159,257 160,046**  **162,797 162,880**  **164,827 164,576**  **156,591 3,197,191**  **3,247,522 3,353,487**  **3,444,188 3,492,172**  **3,620,295 3,694,810**  **3,802,105 3,736,644**  **31,358 46,833**  **42,854 43,497**  **43,031 39,513**  **43,215 48,592**  **38,500 3,228,549**  **3,294,356 3,396,341**  **3,487,684 3,535,204**  **3,659,809 3,738,025**  **3,850,697 3,775,144** 

2,861,462 2,934,563 3,013,287 3,097,810 3,139,761 3,239,818 3,235,899 3,309,550 3,296,663

- - - 3,317 5,849 24,412 76,188 111,864 97,796

- - - - - - - - - **2,861,462 2,934,563**  **3,013,287 3,101,127**  **3,145,610 3,264,231**  **3,312,087 3,421,414**  **3,394,458 139,238**  **146,325 150,677**  **152,638 156,239**  **160,866 171,629**  **170,943 162,649**  **3,541 2,010**  **3,623 3,302**  **8,974 13,656**  **14,222 14,829**  **16,473 224,308**  **211,457 228,755**  **230,617 224,380**  **221,056 240,086**  **243,511 201,564**  **3,228,549 3,294,356**  **3,396,341 3,487,684**  **3,535,204 3,659,809**  **3,738,025 3,850,697**  **3,775,144** Facility Direct Retail Sales are electricity sales from non utility

power producers which reported electricity sales to a retail customer.

Notes: Totals may

not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Estimated Losses are reported at the utility level, and then allocated to States based on the utility`s retail sales by State. Reported losses may include electricity

unaccounted for by

the utility. Direct use is commercial or industrial use of electricity

that (1) is self-generated (2) is produced by either the same entity

that consumes the power or an affiliate, and (3) is used in direct support of a service or industrial process located within the same facility or group of facilities that houses the generating equipment. Direct use is exclusive of station use. Beginning with publication year 2010, Total disposition has been reorganized to include Net Interstate Trade. Therefore, Total Disposition equals Total Supply

. Sources: U.S. Energy

Information Administration, Form EIA-923, "Power Plant Operations Report" and predecessor forms. U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, "Annual Electric Generator Report." U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861, "Annual Electric Power Industry Report." DOE, Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy

Reliability, Form OE-781R, "Annual Report of International Electric Export/Import Data," predecessor forms, and National Energy Borad of Canada. **2001 1995**  **1996 1997**  **1998 1999**  **2000 1993**  **1994**2,549,457 2,462,281 2,505,231 2,474,846 2,483,656 2,504,131 2,475,367 2,372,776

955,331 1,063,205 1,118,870 1,246,971 1,259,062 1,323,856 1,332,068 1,277,916 193,670 195,674 184,259 180,375 165,359 177,356 166,915 159,146 **3,698,458 3,721,159**  **3,808,360 3,902,192**  **3,908,077 4,005,343**  **3,974,349 3,809,837**  7,415 7,496 8,270 8,492 8,371 8,273 7,926 8,165 152,580 154,530 153,925 144,739 148,254 143,128 137,113 132,329 **159,994 162,026**  **162,195 153,231**  **156,625 151,401**  **145,039 140,494**  **3,858,452 3,883,185**  **3,970,555 4,055,423**  **4,064,702 4,156,745**  **4,119,388 3,950,331**  **36,779 30,395**  **34,210 43,929** **R 42,691**  **51,396 57,019** **R 52,191**  **3,895,231 3,913,580**  **4,004,765 4,099,352** **R 4,107,394** **4,208,140 4,176,407** **R 4,002,522** 

3,324,093 3,285,249 3,317,635 3,412,721 3,438,337 3,468,018 3,433,681 3,288,951 141,373 188,785 222,027 237,055 219,185 282,538 285,714 295,226

- 19,700 7,817 11,193 12,397 14,004 13,567 12,689 **3,465,466 3,493,734**  **3,547,479 3,660,969**  **3,669,919 3,764,561**  **3,732,962 3,596,865**  **166,184 168,295**  **168,470 150,016**  **146,927 125,670** **R 132,197** **R 126,938**  **15,796 23,975**  **22,898 19,151** **R 24,271**  **20,144 24,198** **R 18,138**  **% loss 247,785**  **227,576 265,918**  **269,217 R**  **266,277 297,766** **R 287,050** **R 260,581**  **6.60 3,895,231**  **3,913,580 4,004,765** **4,099,352 R** **4,107,394 4,208,140** **4,176,407 R** **4,002,522 2007**  **2008 2009** 

Notes: Totals may

not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Estimated Losses are reported at the utility level, and then allocated to States based on the utility`s retail sales by State. Reported losses may include electricity

unaccounted for by

the utility. Direct use is commercial or industrial use of electricity

that (1) is self-generated (2) is produced by either the same entity

that consumes the power or an affiliate, and (3) is used in direct support of a service or industrial process located within the same facility or group of facilities that houses the generating equipment. Direct use is exclusive of station use.

Sources: U.S. Energy

Information Administration, Form EIA-923, "Power Plant Operations Report" and predecessor forms. U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, "Annual Electric Generator Report." U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861, "Annual Electric Power Industry Report." **2002 2003**  **2004 2005**  **2006**