UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

____________________________________

)

LUCAS CALIXTO, et al., )

)

Plaintiffs, )

)

v. ) Civil Action No. 18-1551 (PLF)

)

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT )

OF THE ARMY, et al., )

)

Defendants. )

____________________________________)

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

On September 1, 2022, after extensive mediation before Bankruptcy Judge S. 

Martin Teel, Jr., the parties informed the Court that they “had reached and executed a settlement 

agreement in this case and [we]re finalizing a joint motion that will request the Court’s 

certification of a class and approval of the settlement agreement.” Joint Motion to Stay 

Remaining Deadlines [Dkt. No. 251] at 1; see also Order [Dkt. No. 233] (referring this case for 

mediation). And on September 7, 2022, the parties filed their Joint Motion for Certification of 

Class, Appointment of Class Counsel, and Approval of Settlement Agreement (“Mot.”) [Dkt. 

No. 253].

In their joint motion, the parties suggest that no hearing is required for the Court 

to certify the proposed settlement class, appoint class counsel, and approve the settlement 

agreement “because the naturalization-related relief being provided to Plaintiffs and the class 

achieves all of the naturalization-related relief that Plaintiffs and the class are seeking in this 

matter by enabling class members to receive the Army certifications necessary for purposes of 
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obtaining naturalization under 8 U.S.C. § 1440.” Mot. ¶ 10. The parties note, however, that 

“they recognize that the court has discretion to hold a hearing to address the appropriateness of 

the relief to which the parties have agreed,” id., a view echoed by both parties during the 

September 9, 2022 status conference. 

In the Court’s view, convening a fairness hearing, preceded by adequate notice to 

class members, is fair and appropriate so that the Court may consider any objections to the 

proposed settlement that may be raised by class members. See FED. R. CIV. P. 23(e)(2) (“If the 

proposal would bind class members, the court may approve it only after a hearing and only on 

finding that it is fair, reasonable, and adequate . . . .”). The Court therefore will require 

expedited notice to class members followed by a fairness hearing that will be held on 

September 21, 2022, at 10:00 a.m. in Courtroom 29 of the William B. Bryant Annex to the E. 

Barrett Prettyman Courthouse. Furthermore, as discussed at the September 9, 2022 status 

conference, the Court will direct the parties to provide notice to all class members through the 

class action website maintained by class counsel, see Mot. ¶¶ 9, 11, and through the Facebook 

Group page maintained by certain class members. See FED. R. CIV. P. 23(e)(1)(B) (“The court 

must direct notice in a reasonable manner to all class members who would be bound by the 

proposal . . . .”). Class members who wish to object to the proposed settlement may send their 

objections to class counsel, who shall post any objections received to the public docket before 

the fairness hearing.

Accordingly, it is hereby 

ORDERED that the Court will convene a fairness hearing in this matter on 

September 21, 2022, at 10:00 a.m. in Courtroom 29 of the William B. Bryant Annex to the E. 

Barrett Prettyman Courthouse; it is 
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FURTHER ORDERED that the parties shall prepare a notice (the “Notice”) of the 

proposed settlement to all class members consisting of a copy of this Order; a copy of the 

parties’ Joint Motion for Certification of Class, Appointment of Class Counsel, and Approval of 

Settlement Agreement [Dkt. No. 253]; a copy of the proposed Settlement Agreement and U.S. 

Army Certification [Dkt. No. 253-1]; the date, time, and location of the fairness hearing; and the 

email address of class counsel to which any objections to the proposed settlement can be 

directed; it is

FURTHER ORDERED that the Notice shall include instructions for how class 

members may submit objections to the proposed settlement to class counsel; it is 

FURTHER ORDERED that, on or before September 12, 2022, class counsel shall 

provide notice of the proposed settlement to class members by (1) posting the Notice on the class 

action website maintained by class counsel (https://dcfederalcourtmavniclasslitigation.org) and 

(2) causing the Notice to be posted on the Facebook Group page maintained by certain class 

members; it is

FURTHER ORDERED that, on or before September 12, 2022, class counsel shall 

file on the public docket a Notice confirming the methods by which notice of the proposed 

settlement was provided to class members; it is

FURTHER ORDERED that, on or before September 19, 2022, at 11:59 p.m., any 

class members who wish to object to the proposed settlement shall send their objections to class 

counsel via the email address provided in the Notice; it is

FURTHER ORDERED that any class member’s objection shall describe: (1) the 

reasoning underlying the objection; (2) whether the objecting class member wishes to be heard at 

the fairness hearing, either in person or virtually; and (3) if so, whether the objecting class 
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member has any evidence that he or she wishes to present at the fairness hearing or would like 

the Court to consider; it is

FURTHER ORDERED that virtual attendance at the fairness hearing will be 

permitted only for those class members who have timely submitted their objections to class 

counsel in writing; and it is

FURTHER ORDERED that, on or before September 20, 2022, class counsel shall 

file on the public docket in a single Notice of Filing all objections received from class members. 

SO ORDERED.

_______________________________

PAUL L. FRIEDMAN

United States District Judge

DATE: September 10, 2022 

/s/