Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 197 / Friday, October 13, 2023 / Notices 71019 

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR 

National Park Service 

[NPS–WASO–NAGPRA–NPS0036746; 

PPWOCRADN0–PCU00RP14.R50000] 

Notice of Intent To Repatriate Cultural 

Items: Peabody Museum of 

Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard 

University, Cambridge, MA 

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior. 

ACTION: Notice. 

SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native 

American Graves Protection and 

Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the 

Peabody Museum of Archaeology and 

Ethnology, Harvard University (PMAE) 

intends to repatriate certain cultural 

items that meet the definition of 

unassociated funerary objects and that 

have a cultural affiliation with the 

Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian 

organizations in this notice. The 

cultural items were removed from 

Ventura County, CA. 

DATES: Repatriation of the cultural items 

in this notice may occur on or after 

November 13, 2023. 

ADDRESSES: Patricia Capone, PMAE, 

Harvard University, 11 Divinity Avenue, 

Cambridge, MA 02138, telephone (617) 

496–3702, email pcapone@

fas.harvard.edu. 

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This 

notice is published as part of the 

National Park Service’s administrative 

responsibilities under NAGPRA. The 

determinations in this notice are the 

sole responsibility of the PMAE. The 

National Park Service is not responsible 

for the determinations in this notice. 

Additional information on the 

determinations in this notice, including 

the results of consultation, can be found 

in the summary or related records held 

by the PMAE. 

Description 

The 76 cultural items were removed 

from San Nicolas Island in Ventura 

County, CA. In 1875, Paul Schumacher 

led a joint expedition on behalf of the 

Smithsonian Institution and the PMAE 

that included a visit to San Nicolas 

Island, where he excavated numerous 

burials. The human remains from these 

burials were sent to the Smithsonian 

Institution, but some funerary objects 

were sent to the PMAE. Museum 

documentation also indicates that 

Schumacher sold items he collected in 

the Channel Islands to private 

collectors. 

In 1877, the PMAE acquired items 

from the Smithsonian Institution that 

were duplicate objects in their 

collection from Paul Schumacher’s 1875 

San Nicolas Island expedition. The 

cultural items collected on San Nicolas 

Island during that expedition were from 

funerary contexts. 

In 1896, Dr. George J. Engelmann 

donated two cultural items to the PMAE 

that were acquired from Paul 

Schumacher’s 1875 San Nicolas Island 

expedition. The items are known to 

have been collected by Schumacher 

because he wrote his name, the island 

of origin, and a catalog number on each 

item. Based on the original catalog 

numbers, it appears the objects were 

collected during the 1875 joint 

Smithsonian Institution-PMAE 

expedition. The date Engelmann 

acquired the cultural items from 

Schumacher is unknown. 

In 1910, PMAE received objects as 

part of an exchange with the American 

Antiquarian Society, including one 

cultural item collected by Schumacher. 

Schumacher labeled the mortar with his 

name, the island of origin, and a catalog 

number. Based on the original catalog 

number, it appears the object was 

collected during the 1875 joint 

Smithsonian Institution-PMAE 

expedition. It is unknown when the 

American Antiquarian Society acquired 

the mortar. 

The 76 unassociated funerary objects 

include 70 objects present in the 

Peabody Museum collections and six 

that are currently missing. The 70 

present unassociated funerary objects 

are 36 stone mortars, 28 stone pestles, 

five worked stones, and one spindle 

whorl. The six missing unassociated 

funerary objects are three stone mortars 

and three stone pestles. 

Cultural Affiliation 

The cultural items in this notice are 

connected to one or more identifiable 

earlier groups, tribes, peoples, or 

cultures. There is a relationship of 

shared group identity between the 

identifiable earlier groups, tribes, 

peoples, or cultures and one or more 

Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian 

organizations. The following types of 

evidence were used to reasonably trace 

the relationship: oral traditional, 

geographical, biological, and 

archeological. 

The combined oral traditional, 

geographical, biological, and 

archeological evidence indicates that a 

relationship of shared group identity 

can be reasonably traced between these 

unassociated funerary objects from San 

Nicolas Island, Ventura County, CA, and 

the Indian Tribes identified in this 

notice. 

Determinations 

Pursuant to NAGPRA and its 

implementing regulations, and after 

consultation with the appropriate 

Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian 

organizations, the PMAE has 

determined that: 

• The 76 unassociated funerary 

objects described above are reasonably 

believed to have been placed with or 

near individual human remains at the 

time of death or later as part of the death 

rite or ceremony and are believed, by a 

preponderance of the evidence, to have 

been removed from specific burial sites 

of Native American individuals. 

• There is a relationship of shared 

group identity that can be reasonably 

traced between the cultural items 

described in this notice and the La Jolla 

Band of Luiseno Indians, California; 

Pala Band of Mission Indians; Pauma 

Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the 

Pauma & Yuima Reservation, California; 

Pechanga Band of Indians (Previously 

listed as Pechanga Band of Luiseno 

Mission Indians of the Pechanga 

Reservation, California); Rincon Band of 

Luiseno Indians (Previously listed as 

Rincon Band of Luiseno Mission 

Indians of Rincon Reservation, 

California); Santa Ynez Band of 

Chumash Mission Indians of the Santa 

Ynez Reservation, California; and the 

Soboba Band of Luiseno Indians, 

California. 

Requests for Repatriation 

Additional, written requests for 

repatriation of the cultural items in this 

notice must be sent to the Responsible 

Official identified in ADDRESSES. 

Requests for repatriation may be 

submitted by any lineal descendant, 

Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 

organization not identified in this notice 

who shows, by a preponderance of the 

evidence, that the requestor is a lineal 

descendant or a culturally affiliated 

Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian 

organization. 

Repatriation of the cultural items in 

this notice to a requestor may occur on 

or after November 13, 2023. If 

competing requests for repatriation are 

received, the PMAE must determine the 

most appropriate requestor prior to 

repatriation. Requests for joint 

repatriation of the cultural items are 

considered a single request and not 

competing requests. The PMAE is 

responsible for sending a copy of this 

notice to the Indian Tribes identified in 

this notice. 

Authority: Native American Graves 

Protection and Repatriation Act, 25 

U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing 

regulations, 43 CFR 10.8, 10.10, and 

10.14. 


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71020 Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 197 / Friday, October 13, 2023 / Notices 

Dated: October 10, 2023. 

Melanie O’Brien, 

Manager, National NAGPRA Program. 

[FR Doc. 2023–22674 Filed 10–12–23; 8:45 am] 

BILLING CODE 4312–52–P 

INTERNATIONAL TRADE 

COMMISSION 

[Investigation Nos. 701–TA–695–698 and 

731–TA–1643–1657 (Preliminary)] 

Aluminum Extrusions From China, 

Colombia, Dominican Republic, 

Ecuador, India, Indonesia, Italy, 

Malaysia, Mexico, South Korea, 

Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab 

Emirates, and Vietnam; Institution of 

Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 

Investigations and Scheduling of 

Preliminary Phase Investigations 

AGENCY: International Trade 

Commission. 

ACTION: Notice. 

SUMMARY: The Commission hereby gives 

notice of the institution of investigations 

and commencement of preliminary 

phase antidumping and countervailing 

duty investigation Nos. 701–TA–695– 

698 and 731–TA–1643–1657 

(Preliminary) pursuant to the Tariff Act 

of 1930 (‘‘the Act’’) to determine 

whether there is a reasonable indication 

that an industry in the United States is 

materially injured or threatened with 

material injury, or the establishment of 

an industry in the United States is 

materially retarded, by reason of 

imports of aluminum extrusions from 

China, Colombia, Dominican Republic, 

Ecuador, India, Indonesia, Italy, 

Malaysia, Mexico, South Korea, Taiwan, 

Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates 

and Vietnam, provided for in 

subheadings 7604.10.10, 7604.10.30, 

7604.10.50, 7604.21.00, 7604.29.10, 

7604.29.30, 7604.29.50, 7608.10.00, 

7608.20.00, 7609.00.00, 7610.10.00, and 

7610.90.00 of the Harmonized Tariff 

Schedule of the United States, that are 

alleged to be sold in the United States 

at less than fair value and alleged to be 

subsidized by the Governments of 

China, Indonesia, Mexico, and Turkey. 

Unless the Department of Commerce 

(‘‘Commerce’’) extends the time for 

initiation, the Commission must reach a 

preliminary determination in 

antidumping and countervailing duty 

investigations in 45 days, or in this case 

by November 20, 2023. The 

Commission’s views must be 

transmitted to Commerce within five 

business days thereafter, or by 

November 28, 2023. 

DATES: October 4, 2023. 

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: 

Jordan Harriman ((202) 205–2610), 

Office of Investigations, U.S. 

International Trade Commission, 500 E 

Street SW, Washington, DC 20436. 

Hearing-impaired persons can obtain 

information on this matter by contacting 

the Commission’s TDD terminal on 202– 

205–1810. Persons with mobility 

impairments who will need special 

assistance in gaining access to the 

Commission should contact the Office 

of the Secretary at 202–205–2000. 

General information concerning the 

Commission may also be obtained by 

accessing its internet server (https://

www.usitc.gov). The public record for 

these investigations may be viewed on 

the Commission’s electronic docket 

(EDIS) at https://edis.usitc.gov. 

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background.—These investigations 

are being instituted, pursuant to 

sections 703(a) and 733(a) of the Tariff 

Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1671b(a) and 

1673b(a)), in response to a petition filed 

on October 4, 2023, by the U.S. 

Aluminum Extruders Coalition 

(consisting of Alexandria Extrusion 

Company, Alexandria, Minnesota; APEL 

Extrusions Inc., Coburg, Oregon; 

Bonnell Aluminum, Newnan, Georgia; 

Brazeway, Adrian, Michigan; Custom 

Aluminum Products, South Elgin, 

Illinois; Extrudex Aluminum, North 

Jackson, Ohio; International Extrusions, 

Garden City, Michigan; Jordan 

Aluminum Company, Memphis, 

Tennessee; M–D Building Products, 

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Merit 

Aluminum, Corona, California; MI 

Metals, Oldsmar, Florida; Pennex 

Aluminum, Wellsville, Pennsylvania; 

Tower Extrusions, Olney, Texas; and 

Western Extrusions, Carrollton, Texas) 

and the United Steel, Paper and 

Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, 

Energy, Allied Industrial and Service 

Workers International Union, 

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 

For further information concerning 

the conduct of these investigations and 

rules of general application, consult the 

Commission’s Rules of Practice and 

Procedure, part 201, subparts A and B 

(19 CFR part 201), and part 207, 

subparts A and B (19 CFR part 207). 

Participation in the investigations and 

public service list.—Persons (other than 

petitioners) wishing to participate in the 

investigations as parties must file an 

entry of appearance with the Secretary 

to the Commission, as provided in 

§§ 201.11 and 207.10 of the 

Commission’s rules, not later than seven 

days after publication of this notice in 

the Federal Register. Industrial users 

and (if the merchandise under 

investigation is sold at the retail level) 

representative consumer organizations 

have the right to appear as parties in 

Commission antidumping duty and 

countervailing duty investigations. The 

Secretary will prepare a public service 

list containing the names and addresses 

of all persons, or their representatives, 

who are parties to these investigations 

upon the expiration of the period for 

filing entries of appearance. 

Limited disclosure of business 

proprietary information (BPI) under an 

administrative protective order (APO) 

and BPI service list.—Pursuant to 

§ 207.7(a) of the Commission’s rules, the 

Secretary will make BPI gathered in 

these investigations available to 

authorized applicants representing 

interested parties (as defined in 19 

U.S.C. 1677(9)) who are parties to the 

investigations under the APO issued in 

the investigations, provided that the 

application is made not later than seven 

days after the publication of this notice 

in the Federal Register. A separate 

service list will be maintained by the 

Secretary for those parties authorized to 

receive BPI under the APO. 

Conference.—The Office of 

Investigations will hold a staff 

conference in connection with the 

preliminary phase of these 

investigations beginning at 9:30 a.m. on 

Wednesday, October 25, 2023. Requests 

to appear at the conference should be 

emailed to preliminaryconferences@

usitc.gov (DO NOT FILE ON EDIS) on or 

before October 23, 2023. Please provide 

an email address for each conference 

participant in the email. Information on 

conference procedures, format, and 

participation will be available on the 

Commission’s Public Calendar. A 

nonparty who has testimony that may 

aid the Commission’s deliberations may 

request permission to participate by 

submitting a short statement. 

Please note the Secretary’s Office will 

accept only electronic filings during this 

time. Filings must be made through the 

Commission’s Electronic Document 

Information System (EDIS, https://

edis.usitc.gov). No in-person paperbased filings or paper copies of any 

electronic filings will be accepted until 

further notice. 

Written submissions.—As provided in 

§§ 201.8 and 207.15 of the 

Commission’s rules, any person may 

submit to the Commission on or before 

5:15 p.m. on October 30, 2023, a written 

brief containing information and 

arguments pertinent to the subject 

matter of the investigations. Parties shall 

file written testimony and 

supplementary material in connection 

with their presentation at the conference 

no later than noon on October 24, 2023. 


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