PUBLIC LAW 106–534—NOV. 22, 2000 114 STAT. 2555

Public Law 106–534

106th Congress

An Act

To protect seniors from fraud.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of

the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Protecting Seniors From Fraud

Act’’.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress makes the following findings:

(1) Older Americans are among the most rapidly growing

segments of our society.

(2) Our Nation’s elderly are too frequently the victims

of violent crime, property crime, and consumer and telemarketing fraud.

(3) The elderly are often targeted and retargeted in a

range of fraudulent schemes.

(4) The TRIAD program, originally sponsored by the

National Sheriffs’ Association, International Association of

Chiefs of Police, and the American Association of Retired Persons unites sheriffs, police chiefs, senior volunteers, elder care

providers, families, and seniors to reduce the criminal victimization of the elderly.

(5) Congress should continue to support TRIAD and similar

community partnerships that improve the safety and quality

of life for millions of senior citizens.

(6) There are few other community-based efforts that forge

partnerships to coordinate criminal justice and social service

resources to improve the safety and security of the elderly.

(7) According to the National Consumers League, telemarketing fraud costs consumers nearly $40,000,000,000 each

year.

(8) Senior citizens are often the target of telemarketing

fraud.

(9) Fraudulent telemarketers compile the names of consumers who are potentially vulnerable to telemarketing fraud

into the so-called ‘‘mooch lists’’.

(10) It is estimated that 56 percent of the names on such

‘‘mooch lists’’ are individuals age 50 or older.

(11) The Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Federal

Trade Commission have provided resources to assist privatesector organizations to operate outreach programs to warn

senior citizens whose names appear on confiscated ‘‘mooch

lists’’.

15 USC 6101

note.

15 USC 6101

note.

Protecting

Seniors From

Fraud Act.

Nov. 22, 2000

[S. 3164]

114 STAT. 2556 PUBLIC LAW 106–534—NOV. 22, 2000

(12) The Administration on Aging was formed, in part,

to provide senior citizens with the resources, information, and

assistance their special circumstances require.

(13) The Administration on Aging has a system in place

to inform senior citizens of the dangers of telemarketing fraud.

(14) Senior citizens need to be warned of the dangers

of telemarketing fraud before they become victims of such fraud.

SEC. 3. SENIOR FRAUD PREVENTION PROGRAM.

(a) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There is authorized

to be appropriated to the Attorney General $1,000,000 for each

of the fiscal years 2001 through 2005 for programs for the National

Association of TRIAD.

(b) COMPTROLLER GENERAL.—The Comptroller General of the

United States shall submit to Congress a report on the effectiveness

of the TRIAD program 180 days prior to the expiration of the

authorization under this Act, including an analysis of TRIAD programs and activities; identification of impediments to the establishment of TRIADs across the Nation; and recommendations to

improve the effectiveness of the TRIAD program.

SEC. 4. DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION.

(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of Health and Human Services,

acting through the Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services for Aging, shall provide to the Attorney General of each State

and publicly disseminate in each State, including dissemination

to area agencies on aging, information designed to educate senior

citizens and raise awareness about the dangers of fraud, including

telemarketing and sweepstakes fraud.

(b) INFORMATION.—In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary

shall—

(1) inform senior citizens of the prevalence of telemarketing

and sweepstakes fraud targeted against them;

(2) inform senior citizens how telemarketing and sweepstakes fraud work;

(3) inform senior citizens how to identify telemarketing

and sweepstakes fraud;

(4) inform senior citizens how to protect themselves against

telemarketing and sweepstakes fraud, including an explanation

of the dangers of providing bank account, credit card, or other

financial or personal information over the telephone to unsolicited callers;

(5) inform senior citizens how to report suspected attempts

at or acts of fraud;

(6) inform senior citizens of their consumer protection

rights under Federal law; and

(7) provide such other information as the Secretary considers necessary to protect senior citizens against fraudulent

telemarketing and sweepstakes promotions.

(c) MEANS OF DISSEMINATION.—The Secretary shall determine

the means to disseminate information under this section. In making

such determination, the Secretary shall consider—

(1) public service announcements;

(2) a printed manual or pamphlet;

(3) an Internet website;

(4) direct mailings; and

15 USC 6101

note.

Reports.

Deadline.

15 USC 6101

note.

PUBLIC LAW 106–534—NOV. 22, 2000 114 STAT. 2557

(5) telephone outreach to individuals whose names appear

on so-called ‘‘mooch lists’’ confiscated from fraudulent marketers.

(d) PRIORITY.—In disseminating information under this section,

the Secretary shall give priority to areas with high incidents of

fraud against senior citizens.

SEC. 5. STUDY OF CRIMES AGAINST SENIORS.

(a) IN GENERAL.—The Attorney General shall conduct a study

relating to crimes against seniors, in order to assist in developing

new strategies to prevent and otherwise reduce the incidence of

those crimes.

(b) ISSUES ADDRESSED.—The study conducted under this section

shall include an analysis of—

(1) the nature and type of crimes perpetrated against seniors, with special focus on—

(A) the most common types of crimes that affect seniors;

(B) the nature and extent of telemarketing, sweepstakes, and repair fraud against seniors; and

(C) the nature and extent of financial and material

fraud targeted at seniors;

(2) the risk factors associated with seniors who have been

victimized;

(3) the manner in which the Federal and State criminal

justice systems respond to crimes against seniors;

(4) the feasibility of States establishing and maintaining

a centralized computer database on the incidence of crimes

against seniors that will promote the uniform identification

and reporting of such crimes;

(5) the effectiveness of damage awards in court actions

and other means by which seniors receive reimbursement and

other damages after fraud has been established; and

(6) other effective ways to prevent or reduce the occurrence

of crimes against seniors.

SEC. 6. INCLUSION OF SENIORS IN NATIONAL CRIME VICTIMIZATION

SURVEY.

Beginning not later than 2 years after the date of enactment

of this Act, as part of each National Crime Victimization Survey,

the Attorney General shall include statistics relating to—

(1) crimes targeting or disproportionately affecting seniors;

(2) crime risk factors for seniors, including the times and

locations at which crimes victimizing seniors are most likely

to occur; and

(3) specific characteristics of the victims of crimes who

are seniors, including age, gender, race or ethnicity, and socioeconomic status.

Effective date.

42 USC 3732

note.

42 USC 3722

note.

114 STAT. 2558 PUBLIC LAW 106–534—NOV. 22, 2000

LEGISLATIVE HISTORY—S. 3164:

CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 146 (2000):

Oct. 24, considered and passed Senate.

Oct. 30, considered and passed House.

Æ

SEC. 7. STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT OUTREACH.

It is the sense of Congress that State and local governments

should fully incorporate fraud avoidance information and programs

into programs that provide assistance to the aging.

Approved November 22, 2000.