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A pp ea l fr om the U ni t ed S t at es D i stri ctC ou rt f o rth e N o rth e rn D is tr ic t o f C a lif o rn ia J e f f r e yS . W hi t e , D i s tr i c tJ udge , P r e s i di ng A r gue d a nd S ubm i tt e d M a y10, 2010 S a n F r a n c is c o , C a lif

o rn ia B efo re: S IL V E R M A N , F IS H E R an dM . S M IT H , C i rcu i tJu d g es. D e f e n d a n t- A p p e lla n t U .S . B a n kN a tio n a l A s s o c ia tio n ( U .S . B a n k ) ap p e a ls the di s tr i c tc ourt ’ s or de rr e m a ndi ng thi s c a s e t o s t a t e c ourt . A s the f a c t s a nd procedural hi st ory are fam i l i art o the part i es , w e r ec i t e them here on l y a s nec es sary t o e xpl a i n ourde c i s i on. 

# FI LED MA Y18 2 010 M OLLY C. DW Y ER, CLERK U . S. C O U R T OF APPE ALSW e gr a nt e d U . S . B a nk pe rm i s s i on t o appe a l on M a r c h 29, 2010. 1 2 U . S . B ank rem ov ed thi s c as e t o feder al courton the basi s of di vers i ty und er 2 8 U .S .C . § 1 3 3 2 ( a ) a n d§ 1 3 3 2 ( d ) ( th e C la s s A c tio n F a irn e s s A c t, o rC A F A ) . P l a i nt i f f - A ppe l l e e J e rryT r a ha n ( T r a ha n) s ubs e que nt l ym ove d t o r e m a nd. T he bur de n of

e s t abl i s hi ng r e m ova l j ur i s di c t i on, e ve n i n C A F A c a s e s , l i e s w i th the d e f e n d a n t s e e k in g r e m o v a l. A br ego A br ego v . D ow Che m . C o. , 443 F . 3d 676, 686 ( 9 th Ci r . 2 0 0 6 ) ( p e rc u r i a m) . Th e d i s tr i c tc o u rtg r a n t e dTr a h a n ’ s mo t i o n , a n dU . S. Ba n kap p e a l e dp u r s u a n tt o 2 8 U . S. C. § 1 4 5 3 ( c ) . W e a f f i rm. 1 T h e r e is n o d is p u te th a t th e p a rtie s a r e d iv e r s e ; th e o n lyq u e s tio n b e f o r e u s is th e a m o u n t in c o n tr o v e r s y . U .S . B a n ka r g u e din c o n n e c tio n w ith its o p p o s itio n to T r a ha n’ s m ot i on t o r e m a nd tha tthe c l a s s ’ s c l a i m s a r e w orth $6, 491, 652. 38, of w hi ch $2 , 41 2, 33 1. 35 ar e a l l eged pu ni t i ve dam ages . S i m i l ar l y, U . S . B ank argued thatT rahan’ s i nd i vi du al cl ai m s are w orth $ 76 , 69 1. 48 , of w hi ch $2 3, 17 4. 49 ar e a lle g e dp u n itiv e d a m a g e s . S im p le s u b tr a c tio n r e v e a ls th a t th e a m o u n t in c ontr ove r s yr e qui r e m e nti s nots a t i s f i e d unde re i the r§ 1332( a ) or§ 1332( d) w i th o u tsu ffi ci en tp u n i t i v e d am ag es. A di s tr i c tc ourtne e d notc ons i de rpuni t i ve da m a ge s i n de t e rm i ni ng the a m o u n t in c o n tr o v e r s yw h e n s u c h d a m a g e s ar e u n a v a ilab le a s am a tte ro f s ta te la w . D avenpo rt

v. Mut . B enef

i t H eal th & A cc i dentA ss ’n , 32 5 F . 2d 78 5, 78 7 (9th C i r.3

1963) . H e r e , T r a ha n’ s w a ge a nd hourc l a i m s a r e i nhe r e nt l yt i e d t o e m pl oy m e nt contra ct s T rahan and the cl as s had w i th U . S . B ank. S uch cl ai m s c anno tsupp ort p u n itiv e d a m a g e s u n d e rC a lif o rn iala w . B rew er v. P rem i er G o l f P ro p s. , 8 6 C a l. Rp tr . 3 d2 2 5 , 2 3 5 ( C t. A p p . 2 0 0 8 ) , re vi ew deni ed M ar . 18 , 20 09 ; C al . C i v. C od e § 3 2 9 4 (a). T rah an st i p u l at edato ral arg u m en tth ati n l i g h to f th ese au th o ri t i es, de s pi t e w ha ti s c urr e nt l ya l l e ge d i n hi s c om pl a i nt , he c a nnot , a nd w i l l nota tt e m pt t o, c ol l e c tpuni t i ve da m a ge s orpur s ue ac onve r s i on c l a i m i n thi s c a s e . O nc e the c la im f o rp u n itiv e d a m a g e s a n dc o n v e r s io n w e r e w ith d r a w n b yT r a h a n , f o rh im s e lf and the cl as s, U . S . B ank con ce ded i t s i nabi l i ty t o sho w thatthe j uri sdi ct i on al thr e s hol d i s s a t i s f

i e d. T he di s tr i c tc ourt ’ s or de rr e m a ndi ng thi s c a s e t o A l a m e da C o u n ty S u p eri o r C o u rti s A FFI R M ED .