DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR 

HUBERT WORK, Secretary 

UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 

GEORGE OTIS SMITH, Director 

Bulletin 747 

GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA 

1785-1918 

BY 

JOHN M. NICKLES 

PART ll. INDEX 

WASHINGTON 

QOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 

1924 
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Drim> .4:1 7 .'> fPs>nP.r r.ovP.r) 
GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

By JoHN M. NicKLEs. 

pART II. INDEX. 

INTRODUCTION. 

The publications here indexed are listed in Part I, Bibliography 

(Bulletin 746), where the names of the authors are arranged in 

alphabetic order and the titles of their books and papers are preceded 

by the numbers used in this index after the authors' names. This 

number consists of the last two figures of the year of publication, 

with an added letter (a, b, c, etc.) when there is more than one 

title in a year; the figures are printed in italics for books or papers 

published before the year 18H). 

ABBREVIATIONS. 

[The abbreviations for the names of States and for the provinces of Canada are given in Part I.] 

Anon anonymous papers, placed at the end of Part I 

Co. county 

cos. · counties 

CORPORATE AUTHORS. lnt G Cong International Geological 

Congress . 

Am G American Geologist Mass H R Massachusetts, House of 

Am Geog Soc American Geographical Representatives 

Society Mass St Bd Educ Massachusetts State 

Boston Soc N H Boston Society of Board of Education 

Natural Histor: Md C C Maryland Conservation ComCal Ac Sc California Academy of Sci- mission • 

ences Md G S Maryland Geological Survey 

Cal M As California Miners' Associa- Me St S Com Maine State Survey Comtion 

Cal St :M Bur California State Mining 

Bureau 

Can G S Canada, Geological Survey 

Can :M Br Canada, Mines Branch 

Can Pari Canada, Parliament 

Conn G S Connecticut Geological and 

Natural History Survey 

Hawaiian Vol Obs Hawaiian Volcano 

Observatory 

m G S Illinois State Geological Survey 

mission 

Mex I G .Mexico, Instituto GeolOgico 

Miss G S .Mississippi State Geological 

Survey 

:Mo B G Missouri Bureau of Geology 

and .Mines 

N :r G S New Jersey Geological SUrvey 

N Y G S New York Geological Survey 

NY St Mus New York State .Museum 

Nat Geog Soc National Geographic 

Society 

1 
2 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Ohio St Univ ·Ohio State University 

Okla. G S Oklahoma Geological Survey 

Ont R Com Ontario, Royal Commission. 

Oreg B :M Oregon Bureau of Geology 

and Mines 

Pa. G S Pennsylvania Geological Survey 

Pa. Gen As Pennsylvania, General Assembly 

Pa. Top G S Com Pennsylvania Topographic and Geologic Survey Com-· 

mission 

R Ont Nickel Com Royal Ontario 

Nicker Commission 

Smiths Inst Smithsonian Institution 

Tenn Agr Exp Sta. Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station 

U P R Co Union Pacific Railroad Company 

• 

US Dp lnt United States, Department 

of the Interior 

U S G S United States Geological Survey 

USGS Terr United States Geological 

Survey of the Territories 

V a G S Virginia Geological Survey 

W Va. G S West Virginia Geological Survey 

Wash Ac Sc Washington Academy of 

Science 

Wash G S Washington Geological Survey 

Wis G S Wisconsin Geological and 

Natural History Survey 

Wyo St G Wyoming, State Geologist 
INDEX. 

(The name and number following the colon refer to Part I, where the title and citation are given. The 

number consists of the last two figures of the year of publication.] 

Abandoned valleys, Ohio basin: Campbell CM R), 

Ola 

Aberdeen-Redfield folio, S. Dak. (no. 165): Todd, 09 

Abitibi region, Ontario: Johuston (J F E), 02; 

Wilson (W J), 02 

Abrasive materials: Katz, 13b; King (F P), 94; 

Phalen. 08c: Pratt, Olh; US G S, 83; Canada: 

McLeish, 10, 14 

Absaroka folio, Wyo. (no. 52):·Hague, 99b 

~bsaroka Range, Tertiary volcanoes: Hague, 99c 

Abstraction of potassium during sedimentation: 

Watson (J W), 13 

Acadia, physiography: Daly, 01 

Acadian geology: Dawson (J W), 55 

Accident-Grantsville folio, Md.-Pa.-W Va. (no.160): 

Martin (G C), OSa 

Aceratherium, Miocene, S.Dak.: Osborn, 93b 

Acbaenodon: Osborn, 83 

Acidaspis: Clarke (J M), 9Ia 

Acrostichopteris, revision of: Berry, lOf 

Adamites and pre-Ada:::nites: Winchell (A), 78 

Adams, C. B., biography: Seely, 03 

Addresses. 

American geological history: Dana {J D), 56a 

American geological science, indebtedness to 

Canada: Dawson (J W), 87 

Antiquity of man: Penck, 09a 

Applied geology: Brooks (A H), 12 

Aspects of modern petrology: Harker, 11 

Association of gold with other metals: Pearce, 

90b 

Biologic evolution: Ward (L F), 90b 

Borderland between crystallography and chemistry: Goldschmidt, 04 

Cambrian faunas, dilfusion and sequence: 

Matthew (G F), 93 

Canadian and Scottish geology: Dawson (J W), 

85a 

Canadian geologica, nomenclature: Ells, 99a 

Canadian geology: Dawson (J W), 64 

Catastrophism and evolution: King (C), 77a 

Century of progress in paleontology: Weller, 99b 

Climate of Acadia in earliest tinies: Matthew 

(G F), 93e 

Continental problems: Gilbert, 93a 

Concentration as a geological principle: Russell, 07a 

Continents and oceans, origin of: Love, 08 

Contributions of America to geology: Rice 

(W N), 07 

Cretaceous system in Canada: Whiteaves, 94 

Crystalline rocks of the Northwest: Winchell 

(N H), 84e 

Darwin and geology: Stevenson, 09 

Denudation of the two Americas: Reade, 85 

Development of systematic petrography in 

Dineteenth century: Cross, 02a 

Addresses-Con tinned. 

Distribution of nation's mineral wealth: Smith 

(G 0),09 

Dry land in geology: Coleman, 16 

Early surroundings of life: Lane, 07c 

Earth genesis: Chamberlin (T C), 18 

Earthquake forecasts: Gilbert. 09a 

Earth movements: Van Rise, 98b 

Earth sciences, relations: Davis (W M), 04 

Earth-crust movements: LeConte, 97 

Earth's crust: Holland, 14 

Elementary lecture on geology: Ells, 8!Ja 

Evidence for evolution in the history of extinct 

Mammaha: Cope, 83zg 

Evolution as it appears to the paleontologist: 

Osborn, 07c 

Evolution of petrological ideas: Teall, 03 

Evolution with reference to effects of geological 

changes on animal life: Packard (A S), 98 

Evolutional geology: Sollas, 00 

Experiment in geology: Adams (F D), 18 

Federal Government, relation to the mining 

industry: Hayes, 06 

Fossil insects: Cockerell, 17d: S<·udder, 90i 

Future for geologists: Hubbat:d (G D), 17 

Genealogy of Vertebrata: Cope, 85a 

Genetic theories of ore deposits, application to 

search for local ennchmcnts: Collins (G E~, 

13 

Geognosy of the Appalachians: Hunt, 71a 

Geography, relation to geology: Davis ( W M), 

12a 

Geologic bases of mining law: De Kalb, 10 

Geologic basis for artesian prediction: Darton, 

09c 

Geologic forecast of the future opporttmities of 

our race: Chamberlin (T C), 09b 

Geologic history, application of biology to: 

White (C A), 86b 

Geologic history of myriapods and arachnids: 

Scudder, 85i 

Geologic history of North American continent: 

Hall, 69, 83m; White (C A), 85c 

Geologic science, relation to education: Shaler, 

96a · 

Geologic time: Walcott, 93 

Geological change and time: Geikie (A), 93 

Geological progress in Canada: Ells, 90d 

Geological progress of twenty-five years: Westgate, 12 

Geological surveys, relations: Branner, 90a; 

relations to successful mining: Winslow, 9lc 

Geological work in the Southwest: Gould, 17 

Geology: Kemp, 08; Marbut, 13 

Geology, relation to mining industry: Lawson, 

05 

Geology and agriculture, relations: McGee, 82b 

s 
4 GEOLOGiC LirERATuRE ON NOR~:Ei: AMERICA, 1185-1918. 

Addresses-continued. 

Geology and economics: Kemp, 11 

Geology and engineering practice: Winslow, 89 

Geology and revelation: Calvin, 09 

Geology and the public service: Smith (G 0), · 

17b 

Geology in education: Salisbury, 18b 

Geology of government explorations: Emmons 

(SF), 97a 

Geology of Nelson and Hayes rivers: Tyrrell, 16 

Geology of ore deposits: Van Rise, Ole 

Geophysical research: Day (A L), 11 

Geophysics, present problems of: Becker, 04a 

Geospheres: McGee, 98a 

Glacial drift, inventory: Chamberlin (T C), 86 

Glacial geology in America: Fairchild, 98 

Glaciers and glaciation of Alaska: Tarr, 13 

Great Lakes, history: Leverett, lOa 

Great Plains, geology: Hay (R), 93b 

Hawaii11n volcano museum, proposed: Jaggar, 

16a 

Hawaiian volcanoes: Jaggar, 13a 

History and methods of paleontological discovery: Marsh, 79g 

Ice age in Europe and North America: GeiJde 

(J), 85 

Igneous rocks, study of: Iddings, 09a 

lnl:luence of applied geology: Van Rise, 12 

International Geological Congress: Cook, 88a; 

work of: Gilbert, 87 

Introduction and succession of vertebrates: 

Marsh, 77d 

Iowa geological survey: Calvin, 09c 

Isostasy, relations to geodesy, geophysics, and 

geology: Hayford, 11. 

Isostasy and radioactivity: Becker, 15 

Isthmus of Panama and animal life of North 

and South America: Scott (W B), 16 

Mammalia, rise in North America: Osborn, 93 

tlammalian paleontology, ten years' .progress: 

Osborn, 05e, i 

Yan in the Tertiaries: Morse (E S), 84 

Mathematical theories of the earth: Wood ward 

(R S), 89 

Mesozoic, North America: White (C A), 89b 

Metalliferous veins: Kemp, 05c 

Methods of American geographic investigation: 

Davis (W M), 08a 

Methods of the earth sciences: Chamberlin 

(T C), 04c 

Microscopical light in geological darkness: 

· Claypole, 98 

Mineral physiology: Hunt, 82 

Mineralogical chemistry, advances in: Harrington, 95 

:Mount Mazama, wreck of: Diller, 02b 

New Brunswick, progress of geological investi· 

gation in: Bailey (L W), 90a 

Niobrara chalk: Calvin, 94b 

North America and Europe: Penck, 09 

North American continent, early history: 

Hitchcock (C H), 83 

North Atlantic, geologic history: Dawson 

(J W),86 

Ore deposits, present tendencies in the study of: 

Lindgren, 07c 

Origin and history of life: Dawson (J W), 75a 

Addresses-('ontinued. 

Origin of hypotheses: Gilbert, 96 

Origin of mountain ranges: Le Conte, 93 

Our society !Geological Society of America]: 

Stevenson, 99 

Outlook for young men in geology: Bain, 08d 

Outlook of geologist in America: Walcott, 02a 

Paleobotany, 1890-1900: Penhallow, 01 

Paleontological and embryological development: Agassiz (A), 80 

Paleontological Society: Clarke (J M), 11c 

Paleontology, present problems: Osborn, 05c; 

relation to schools and colleges: Clarke 

(.T M), 99e 

Paleontology as a morphological discipline: 

Scott (W B), 96b 

Paleontology of arrested evolution: Ruedemann, 18 

Petrography and related sciences: Zirkel, 04 

Petroleum, geological probabilities: Orton, 98 

Petrology as related to other branches of natural 

sciences: Iddings, 96b 

Philosophy of geology and the order of the 

state: Clarke (J M), 17 

Physiographic problems: Russell, 04b 

Physiographical geology of the Rocky Mountain 

region in Canada: Dawson (G M), 91a 

Pioneers in Gulf Coastal Plain geology: Smith 

(E A), 14 

Plan of development of North America: Dana 

(J D), 56b 

Plan or the earth: Gregory (J W), 99 

Pleistocene geology, New York: Fairchild, 13 

Pleistocene mollusks, significance: Shimek~ 13 

Pleistocene problem in Iowa: Calvin, 09a 

Pre-Cambrian of Canada: Dawson (G M), 97a 

Pre-Cambrian sediments in the Adirondacks: 

Kemp,OO 

Primeval flora: Dawson (J W), 69f 

Problems in the study of coal: Orton, 85a 

Problems of geology: Van Hise, 04a 

Progress of American geology: Cook, 88a; 

Hitchcock (E), 418 

Progress of American mineralogy: Brush, 82 

Progress of geological research in the United 

States: Rogers (H D), 44 

Progress of geology: Orton, 85a; 1891-1915: 

Carney,16 

Recent advances in geology: Foster, 70 

Recent developments in geology: Butler ( G M), 

12 

Recent disctissions: Dawson (J W), 94b 

Relation of geology to mining: Hatch, 14 

Relations and teachings of geology: Fontaine, 

79a 

Relief of our Pacl1le coast: Diller, 15b 

Rhythms and geologic time: Gilbert, 00 

Rocky Mountain region in Canada, geological 

record: Dawson (G M), 01 

Science and progress of geology: Silliman, 42 

Scientific method: Gilbert, 86 

Scope of paleontology: Williams (H S), 92 

Seismology, progress and needs: McAdie, 15 

State geological surveys and practical geography: Carney, 08a 

State geologist and conservation: Purdue, 17c 

Stratigraphic geology: Prosser (C S), 06 
INDEX. 5 

Addresses-Continued. 

Studies on fossil fishes dnrfng 1907: Dean, 08 

Surveys of the West: Scudder, 78c 

Tertiary volcanoes of Absaroka Range: Hague, 

99:l 

Theories of ore deposition: Emmons (S F), 04a 

Training and work of a geologist: Van Hise, 02a 

Training of a geologist: Branner, 90 

U. B. Geological Survey and the mining industry: Smith (G 0), 07e 

U. S. Geological Survey, chemical work of: 

Clarke (F W), lOb 

Unsolved problems in geology: Dawson (J W), 

83 

Uranium and geology: Joly, 08 

Variations in Upper Cretaceous stratigraphy: 

Stanton, 13 

Vegetation of Carboniferous age: Williamson, 83 

Vertebrate life of Canada: Lambe, 12 

Vertebrate paleontology, progress: Osborn, Ole 

Adirondack Mountains: Kemp, 92fi Miller (W J), 

17a. See also New York 

~dmiralty Island, Alaska: Wright (C W), 06a 

Adularia: Winchell (N H), 99h 

Afton craters, N. Me.'{.: Lee (W T), 07d 

Aftonian mammalian fauna: Calvin, 09b, 10, 11 

Aftonian sands and gravels in western Iowa: Calvin, 

05; Shimek, 08b 

Agaricocrinns, development: Klem, 00 

Agarophius: True (F W), 07 

Agassiz, Alexander, biography: Murray, 11 

Agassiz, Louis, biography: Agassiz (E C), 85; 

Holder, 93; Marcou, 96; Walcott, 07 

Agate Spring fossil quarry, Nebr.: Peterson, 06b, 09 

Age fiow and ebb of the Eocene seas: Harris, 18 

Age of the earth. See Earth, age. 

Agelacrinites. See Cystoidea 

Aggradation and degradation of valleys: Moody 

(A E), 07 . 

Agoniatitelimestonefauna, N.Y.: Wilson (J D), 03 

Agricultural geology: Emmons (E), 45; Holbrook, 

51; Kedzie, 77 

Agriochoerus: Wortman, 95 

&jo copper district, Ariz.: Joralemon, U 

Alabama. 

Benton Co.: Currey, 54a 

Carboniferous coal pebbles: Prouty, 12a 

Chemical report: Mallet, 58 

General: Brumby, 39; Cornelius, 19; Haines 

72; Hall (B M), 04; Porter (W S), 28 

Geological survey, reports: Tuomey, 50, 58; 

Smith (E A), 73, 75, 76, 768, 79, 81, 83, 88, 

90,92,96,02 

Greene Co.: Withers, 33 

Greensand, structure: Ehrenberg, 55 

Jackson anticlinal in Clarke Co.: Smith (E A) 

06c 

Soils: Smith (E A), 83; Stubbs, 78 

Surveys: Smith (E A), 94c 

Warrior and Tombigbee rivers region: Harper, 

108 

F.conomic geologv. 

Atlanta-Greenville: Campbell (J L), 83 

Auriferous slate deposits: Mell, 81 

Barite: McCalley,~. Watson (T L), U 

Ala bama-Contfnued. 

Economic geolo91J-Continued. 

Bauxite: Hayes, 94d, 95d; Judd (E K), 07a; 

McCalley, 92, 94; Ries, 96b 

Coosa Valley: Hayes, 95g 

Warwhoop bank, Ch€)rokee Co.: Brewer, 93a 

Benton Co.: Currey, 54a 

Birmingham district: Burchard, 10C; Butts, 

108; McCreath, 87a 

Birmingham-Macon belt: Spencer (J W), 89 

Blount Mountain, coal measures: Gibson, 93a 

Cement materials: Eckel, 03e, 05h, 13; Smith 

(E A), 03, 04a, b, 05a 

Clay: Ries, 00; Smith (E A), 92c, 98 

Birmingham district: Butts, 07b, loa 

geologic relations: Smith (E A), 00 

Coal: Aldrich, 76; Ashburner, 89; Gesner, 78; 

Hayes, 02b; Hunt, 83b; Jones (A), 34; 

Lyell, 46d; McCalley, 91, 01; Porter (J B), 

87; Powell (G), 58; Rothwell, 74; Schmitz, 

84; Smith (E A), 76, 80, 93a 

Birmingham district: Burchard, loc; Butts, 

06b, 108 

Blount Co.: Gibson, 91 

Blount Mopntain: Gibson, 1.'-la 

Cahaba field: Butts, 07c, 11; Squire, 90; 

Tuomey, 76 

Coosa field: Brewer, 93c; Gibson, 95; Prouty, 

09, 12; Smith (E A), 76a; Labausage mine: 

Evans (A W), 09. 

Raccoon Mountain field: Gibson, 86 

Tuscaloosa field: Lyell, 46a 

Warrior basin: Butts, 05, 06b; Frazer, 91; 

McCalley, 86, 98, 00; Smith (E A), 79, 80, 

81; Pratt mines: Crane, 05 

Coal Measures, Blount Co.: Gibson, 91 

Coosa Valley: Anon, 01 

Copper: Brewer, 97e; Lieber, 55; Weed, 11 

Dolomite, Birmingham district: Butts, ffl; 

Meissner,94 

Montevallo, Shelby Co.: Butts, llc. 

Fluxing rocks: McCalley, 97b 

Gadsden quadrangle: Hayes, 96 

General: Brewer, 95b, 97a; Schmitz, 84; Smith 

(E A), 75, 76, 78, 86a, 92a; Tuomey, 50, 58 

Glass sands: Burchard, 07d 

Gold: Brewer, 93b, 94, 96a, b, c, 97, 97f; Lieber, 

55; McCaskey, 08; Phillips (W B), 92, 97, 

97a; Pratt, 02h; Smith (E A), 96a 

Arbacoochee district: Brewer, 95a 

Chilton and Elmore cos.: Phillips (W B),97b 

Clay Co.: Brewer, 97d 

Hog Mountain: Aldrich (jr), 08 

Talladega Co., Gold Log mine: Bastin, 16a 

Granites: Watson, 10 

Iron: Chauvenet, 86; Eckel, 06b; Gesner, 76; 

Hunt, 83b; Phillips (W B), 96, 12; Porter 

(J B), 87; Rothwell, 74; Willis, 86a 

Baker Hill, Cherokee Co.: Brewer, 93 

Birmingham district: Brainerd, 89; Burchard. 

07, 08, 098, lOC; Butts, 108; Gibson, 93 

Brookwood quadrangle: Burchard, 05 

Chattanooga district: Burchard, 09; Higgins 

(E), 09 

Clinton ores: Burchard, f11f, 08, 08b, <», 

OOa; Eckel, 06b 
6 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Alabama-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Iron: hematites: McCalley, 97a; Birmingham 

district: Singewald, 17 

Jefferson Co.: Castleman, 99 

Leeds: Phillips (W B), 98 

limonites: McCalley, 96a 

Lookout.Mountain: Bowron, 05 

Montevallo-Columbiana region: Butts, lla 

northeastern Ala.: Burchard, 14a 

Russellville distric~ Burchard, 07g; Sawyer, 

14 

'l'alladega l.o.: Smith (P S), 07b 

Kaolin: Mell, 82 

Limestone, Birmingham district: Butts, 07, 

lOa; Meissner, 94 

Ml!-nganese, Birmingham region: Gibson, 93 

Marble: Prouty, 16, 16a 

Cahaba River: Byrne, 02 

Calera, Shelby Co.: Butts, llb 

-::rystalline: Prouty, 15 

Marl: Smith (E A), 92b, 9!a, 96c 

Mineral resources: Abele, 12; Haines, 72; . 

McCalley, 86a; Smith (E A), 84, 96b, 04, 15; 

northeastern Ala.: Brewer, 96 

Mobile Co.: Stelle, 88 

Murfrees Valley: Gibson, 93; Phillips (W B), 

93a 

Natural gas: Byrne, 10; McCalley, 91a 

Fayette field: Munn, llc, 12c 

Northern Ala.: McCalley, 86a 

Oil and gas possibilities: Hager, 18; Smith 

(E A), 17 

Oil and gas prospects: Byrne, 10 

Petroleum: Fuller, 17; McCalley, 9la 

Phosphate: Smith (E A), 92b, 94a, 96c 

Cretaceous: Smith (E A), 84a. b 

Tertiary: Smith (E A), 85 

Portland cement: Eckel, 04e; Smith (E A), 95 

Road materials: Prouty, 11 

Roup's and Jones' valleys: Smith (E A), 76a 

Sand-lime brickmaking: Butts, 07a 

Soapstone: Mell, 82 

Stevenson quadrangle: Hayes, 95 

Stone: Smith (E A), 98a 

Tennessee basin: McCalley, 96; Smith (E A), 79 

Tombigbee Valley: Eckel, 05h 

Warrior coal basin, map: McCalley, 98 

Historical geology. 

Appomattox formation: McGee, 90 

Archean: Smith (E A), 75 

Atlanta-Greenville: Campbell (J L), 83 

Baldwin Co.: Bigelow, 46 

Birmingham district: Burchard, lOc 

Birmingham quadrangle: Butts, lOa 

Birmingham-Macon belt: Spencer (J W), 89 

Black Warrior coal field: Smith (F. A), 80 

Blount Mountain, Coal Measures: Gibson, 93a 

Brown's Valley: Smith (E A), 79 

Cahaba coal field: Butts, 11; Smith (E A), 90a; 

Squire, 90; map: Smith (E A), 05 

Carboniferous, Appalachian basin: Stevenson, 

04 

Chattahoochee River section: Langdon, 91 

Chester series: Ulrich, 17 

Choctaw Bluff: Winchell (A), 56 

Choctaw Co.: Lucas (F A), OOb 

Citronelle formation: Matson, 16 

Alabama-continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Claiborne beds: Aldrich, 85; Conrad, 34; Lea, 

33; Lyell, 47c; Mell, 80; Meyer (0), 85; 

Smith (E A), 85b 

Clarke Co., Eocene: Heilprin, 81 

Clinton formation: Burchard, 08b 

Coal fields: Lyell, 46d 

Coal Measures, Blount Co.: Gibson, 91; plateau 

region: McCalley, 91 

Coastal plain formations: Clark (W B), 09a 

Smith (E A), 94 

Coosa coal field: Gibson, 95; Prouty, 12; Smith 

(E A), 76a 

Coosa Valley: Hayes, 94e; Anon, 01 

Cretaceous: Smith (E A), 92b, 03 

Cretaceous and Tertiary: Langdon, 91a; Thornton, 58; east of Alabama River: Langdon, 

94 

Cretaceous-Eocene contact: Stephenson, 15; 

Tombigbee River: Smith (E A), lOa 

Crystalline rocks, eastern Ala.: Hitchcock 

(C H), 85a 

Dolomite formations: Butts, 12 

Eocene: Lyell, 46; Claiborne: Lyell, 47c 

Fayette gas field: Munn, llc, 12c 

Gadsden quadrangle: Hayes, 96 

General: Brumby, 39; Hager, 18; Hale (C S}, 

48; Kain, 45; Schmitz, 84; Shepard, 33; 

Smith (E A), 75, 76, 78, 92a, 00; Tuomey, 

50, 58; Winchell (A), 57 

Geological map, with chart: Smith (E A), 94b 

Gnathodon beds, Mobile: Hale (C S), 51 

Gold belt: Phillips (W B), 92; Smith (E A}, 96a 

Grand Gulf(ormation: Johnson (L C), 89 

Hatchetigbee anticline: Hopkins (0 B), 17b 

Jackson and Vicksburg deposits, correlation: 

Cooke (C W), 18a 

Lafayette formation: Johnson (L C), 94 

Lignitic stage: Harris, 97 

Middleton formation: Safford, 92, a, b 

Midway formation: Aldrich, 94a 

Midway stage: Harris, 96 

Miocene: Johnson (L C), 93a 

Mobile Co.: Stelle, 88 

Mon Louis Island, Mobile Bay: Langdon, 90 

Murfrees Valley: Gibson, 93; Phillips (W B), 

93a 

Northeastern Ala.: Hayes, 92 

Northern Ala.: McCalley, 81 

Nummulite limestone, age: Lyell, 47c 

Oligocene: Maury, 02 

Paleozoic: Smith (E A), 91 

Perry Co: Smith (E A), 84a, b 

Post-Eocene formations: Smith (E A), 94d 06a 

Ripley group: Johnson (L C), 84 

Rome quadrangle: Hayes, 02 . 

Roup's and Jones's valleys: Smith (E A), 76a 

St. Stephens limestone overlap: Smith (E A), 

06b 

Stevenson quadrangle: Hayes, 95 

Tennessee basin: Smith (E A), 79 

Tennessee Valley: McCalley, 96 

Tertiary: Aldrich, 85: Heilprin, 81a, 84a; Hilgard, 67; Langdon, 86; Smith (E A), 86, 92b 

Claiborne: Lyell, 46e 

correlation: Vaughan, 18d 

limits: Winchell (A.), 84a 
INDEX. 7 

Alabama-Continued. 

Hi8torical geology·-Continued. 

Tertiary and Cretaceous: Smith (E A), 87 

Tombigbee Valley: Eckel, 05h 

Tuscaloosa coal field: Lyell, 46a 

Tuscaloosa formation: Smith (E A), 92e; delta 

character: Berry, 17d 

Warrior coal basin: McCalley, 86, 00; Smith 

(E A), 79, 81; map: McCalley, 98 

Warrior River region: Smith (E A), 81 

Mineralogy. 

Evansite: Catlett, 11; Grasty, 12; Schaller, 07a 

Halloysite: VanderMeulen, 17 

Meteorite: Jackson, 45b 

Auburn, Macon Co.: Shepard, 69 

Chulafinnee, Cleberne Co.: Hidden, 80 

Claiborne: Hayes (A A), 45; Jackson, 38c 

Danville: Smith (J L), 70 

De Sotoville, Choctaw Co.: Brezina, 04a 

Felix, Perry Co.: Merrill (G P), Ola 

Franklin Co.: Brush, 69b 

Leighton: Farrington, 02 

Lime Creek, Claiborne: Cohen, 92 

Selma: Hovey, 07d; Merrill (G P), 07 

Summit, Blount Co.: Kunz, 90 

Tombigbee River: Foote (W M), 99 

Walker Co.: Cohen, 98a; Troost, 45 

Schrotterite, Cherokee Co.: Mallet, 58a 

'l'antalite, Coosa Co.: Smith (J L), 78 

Tourmaline, Micaville, Randolph Co.: Van 

Horn (F R), 18 

Paleontology. 

Alabamornis gigantea: Abel, 06 

Basilosaurus: Carus, 47; Harlan, 35d; Koch 

(A C), 45, 45a 

Bourgueticrinus alabamensis, Ripley group: 

De Loriol, 82 

Calyptraphorus: Conrad, 57b 

Cambrian trilobites: Walcott, 10 

Cancellaria, Eocene: Aldrich, 97a; Ripley 

group: Miller (S A), 82b 

Cassidulus, Eufala: Gabb, 60h 

Ceratites: Harper, 56 

Citronelle flora: Berry, 16d 

Claiborne fauna: Harris, 95; Heilprin, 79; Lea 

33, 41; Mell, 80 

Coal Measures plants: Lesquereux, 76f 

Coastal Plain: Smith (E A), 94 

Cretaceous: Conrad, 60b; Gabb, 6ld 

Bauhinia; Berry, lOg 

Dewalquea: Berry, JOe 

Mollusca: Gabb, 6le; Tuomey, 54 

Cretaceous and Tertiary, lists: Tuomey 58a 

Ctistellaria, Ripley group: Schlumberger, 82 

Diatomaceae, Montgomery: Cunningham, 94 

Echinodermata, Eocene, Washington Co.: 

Morton, 46a 

Echinids, Tertiary: Stefanini, 12 

Eocene: Aldrich, 07a, OSa, 11; Conrad, 60b; 

Cossmann, 93; Gregorio, 90; Meyer (0), 

86, 87a 

Claiborne: Aldrich, 08; Wheeler (H E), 10 

Mollusca: Aldrich, 98, lOa; Conrad, 65f, h. 

Meyer (0), 87; Whitfield, 65; Clarke Co.: 

Heilprin, 81 

Eschara, Eocene; Lea, 52 

Ficus, Tuscaloosa formation; Berry, 05a 

Alabama-Continued. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Fish otoliths; Koken, 88 

Foraminifera, Alabama chalk: Cunningham, 

94b 

Hydrarchos, Washington Co.: Lister, 46 

Leaf impressions, Eocene: Langdon, 93 

Medusae, Coosa Valley: Walcott, 96b 

Microzoa, Tertiary, southern Ala.: Cunningham, 94a 

Midway formation: Aldrich, 94a 

Mollusca: Conrad, 71 b; Wood's Bluff: Aldrich, 

03b 

Mosasauroid reptile from Cretaceous: Gilmore, 

12 

Nautilus alabamensis: Geinitz, 87 

Orbitoides mantelli: Lyell, 47c 

Oryctomya, Claiborne: Dall, 98c 

Ostrea, Eocene: Aldrich, 04 

Plantae, Gadsden: Lesquereux, 88b: Tuscaloosa coal field: Bunbury, 46: Lyell, 46c 

Pleistocene flora: Berry, 07d, lOh 

Prionastraea vaughani, Eocene: Gregory (J W), 

99a; Vaughan, Ola 

Pterosphenus, Eocene: Lucas (FA), 98 

Reptilia, Pickens Co.: Leidy, 70b 

Soluriidre, Eocene: Aldrich, 95a 

Tertiary: Aldrich, 86, 86a; Langdon, 86 

Claiborne: Conrad, 34a 

Mollusca: Aldrich, 85a, 87, 95, 03; Conrad,« 

Tortoise, Choctaw Co.: Hay (0 P), 99 

Trapa: Berry, 14c 

Tuscaloosa flora: Berry, 13 

Zeuglodon: Buckley, 46; Gidley, 13b; Koch, 51; 

Lucas (FA), OOb: Muller, 47a, 49; Anon, 458 

discovery: Koch, 5la 

Washington Co.: Wymaa, 5Qf 

Zygodon: Buckley, 43 

Petrology. 

Crystalline rocks: Hawes, 96 

Metamorphic rocks, eastern Ala.: Brooks, 96 

Northeastern Ala.: Clements, 96 

Physical geology. 

Earthquake, October 18, 1916: Finch (R H), 16a; 

Hopkins (0 B), 16a 

Northeastern Ala.: Hayes, 92 

Solution sinks in quartzite formation, Cold· 

water Moustain: Hayes, OOc 

Structural featnres: Smith (E A), 17 

Physiographic geolMgy. 

Camp McClellan, Anniston quadrangle: Matthes, 18 

Chattanooga district: Hayes 99e 

General: Smith (E A), 84c; Tuomey, 58 

Gulf coastal plains: Sutherland, 08 

Northeastern Ala.: Hayes, 92 

Prairies: McGuire, 34 

Underground water. 

Artesian wells: Winchell (A), 57a 

General: Smith (E A), 04c, 05b, 07 

Alabamornis: A 'lei, 06: Lucas, 08 

Alabaster, Tecali, .Mexico: Barcena, 748 

Aladdin folio (no. 128): Darton, 05b 

Alaska. 

Alaska Peninsula: Atwood, 09b, 11 

Alatna-Noatak region: Smith (P S), 12a 

Aleutian Islands: Dall, 78& 
8 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

!laska-Continned. 

Bogosloft Island: Dall, 84a 

Bonnifield district: Prindle, 11 

Broad Pass region: Moffit, 14a 

Cape Nome gold district: Schrader, OOc 

Cbandlar and Koyukuk rivers: Schrader, OOb 

Chistochina district: Moffit, 11 

Circle to Fort Hamlin: Stone (R W), 06a 

Climatic conditions at Nome during the Pliocene: Dall, 07c 

Coast: Blake (T A), 69; Dawson, (G H), 94 

Yakutat to Alsek River: Blackwelder, 07a 

Copper River country: Abercrombie, ~; 

Schrader, ooa, 01 

Cosna-Nowitna region: Eakin, 16a 

Explorations: Russell (I C), 9la 

General: Blake (T A), 68, 69; Buckland, 39; 

Dall, 68, 69, 69a, 81; Grewiogk, 50; Jannettaz, 75 

Geologic survey, progress: Brooks, 06 

Geology and geography: Brooks, 07; Rtihl, 09 

Geology of boundary between Porcupine and 

Yukon rinrs: Cairnes, 12a 

Kantishna district: Prindle, 11 

Kotzebue Sound region: Dall, 73 

Koyukuk-Kobuk region: Smith (P S), llb 

:U:ount McKinley region: Brooks, 11 

Norton Bay region: Mendenhall, 01 

Paleoclimatology: Blackwelder, 18 

Popof Island: Palache, ~b 

Porcupine to Arctic boundary: Haddren, 12a 

Prince William Sound: Grant (U S), lOb; 

Schrader, OOa; Stevens (B), 09a 

Publications, recent: Brooks, 06b 

Pyramid Harbor to Fortymile RiTer: Brooks, 

OOb 

Railway routes: Brooks, l2a 

Resurrection Bay to Tanana River: Mendenhall, 00 

Seward Peninsula: Smith (P 8), 13e 

Southwestern Alaska: Spurr, 00 

Btepovak Bay region: Palache, 04b 

Stickeen River: Blake (W P), 68 

Susitna basin: Eldridge, 00; Moffit, 11 

Tanana basin: Brooks, 99, 00 

Tertiary land connection between Asia and 

North America: Knopf, 108 

Unga Island: Palaehe, ~b 

. Volcanic ashes from Kodiak: Fry, 12 

Volcanic sand, Unalaska: l>iller, 84c, g 

Water powers: Ellsworth (C E), 1•; Hoyt, 10 

Wbite River basin: Brooks, 99, 00 

Yakutat Bay region: Tarr (R S), 09a 

Yentna district: Capps. 13 

Yukon River region: Hayes, 97a; Hollick, o.d; 

late Tertiary and Quaternary history: 

Harrington (G L), 18a 

Yukon-Tanana region: Prindle, 08 

Economit' geologv. 

Admiralty Island: Wright (C W), 06a 

Alaska Peninsula: Atwood, 11 

Antimony: Brooks, 16a; of Kantishna region: 

Capps, 17 

Anvlk-Andreafski region: Barrington (G L), 

17,18 

Barite, Wrangell: Burchard, 14c 

Berners Bay recion: Knopf, 11 

Alaska-Continued. 

Economic geolog~ontinued. 

Bonnifield and Kantishna regions: Prindle, f1l 

Bonnifield region: Capps, 11, 12 

Bremner River district: Moffit, 12& 

Broad Pass region: Moffit. 15 

Building materials: Wright (C W), 08a 

Cape Nome region: Bogdanovich, 01; Brooks, 

01; Murray, 99; Schrader, 00 

Cbisana district: Brook~, H; Cairnes, 13d, 1•a 

Cbisana-Wbite River district: CappR, 15c, 16 

Cbistochina district: Muffit, 12 

Cbitina Valley: Moffit, 13a, 16, 18 

Circle district: Brooks, 07b; Ellsworth, 12; 

Prindle, 06a 

Coal: Brooks, 02, 05e, 06a, 10, llb, c, 13&; Crane, 

H; Dall, 96; Martin (G C), 07; Ritter, 

06b; U S, Dp Interior, 16 

Admiralty Island; Wright (C W), 06a 

Alaska Peninsula: Atwood, 11 

Bering River field: Crane, 13, 13c; Fisher (C 

A), U; Kay, 11, lla; Martin (G C), 04, 

058, e, 00; Storm, 108 

Bonnifield and Kantishna region: Prindle, 07 

Bonnifield region: Capps, 11, 12 

Cape Lisburne: Collier, 04b, 05b, 06 

Cbignik Bay: Crane (W R), 158 

Circle district: Brooks, 07b; Prindle, 13b 

Controller Bay field: Evans ( G W), 1o; 

Martin (G C), 08 

Cook Inlet: Kirsopp, 03; Crane (W R), 14&, 15 

Fairhaven precinct: Henshaw, 09 

Herendeen coal field: Paige, 06 

Kachemak Bay field: Crane (W R), 1•a, 15; 

Parks (G A), 15; Stone (R W), 06 

Kantishna region: Capps, 17 

Kayak field: Stoess, 03 

Kodiak Island: Martin (G C), 13 

Matanuska field: Crane, 13d, e; Gri:fll.th, 06a; 

Martin (G C), 06a, b, 11, 12b, 14 

Mount McKinley region: Brooks, 11 

Nabesna-Wl!ite River district: Moffit, 108 

Noatak-Kobuk region: Smith (P S), 13a 

problems: Fisher, 11 

Seward Peninsula and Norton Bay-Nulato 

region: Smith (P S), llc 

southeastern Alaska: Wright (C W), 06 

southwestern. Alaska: Atwood, 09a; Spurr, 

00; Stone (R W), 05c 

Talkeetna basin: Paige, 07a, b 

utilization: Brooks, 10 

Yakutat Bay region: Tarr, 06, 09a 

Yukon region: Collier, 03a, b; Prindle, 06; 

Spurr, 98a 

Copper: Brooks, 06&, lla; Schrader, 008; Weed, 

06 

Alaska Peninsula: Atwood, 11 

Big Bonanza deposits: Thompson (A P), 13; 

Tolman, 16& 

Chisana district: Brooks, H 

Chistochina, and Valdez Creek regions: 

Moftit, 09 

Cbitina·district: Jacobs, lOa; Mendenhall, 03e: 

Momt, 10, 12b, 13&; Storm, lOb 

Clark lake region: Martin (G C), lOa 

Copper Mountain: Wright (C W), 15 
INDEX. 9 

AJasta-Contfnued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Copper: Copper River district: Brewer (WM), 

08; Keller, 08; Mendenball, 05; Moffit OSa, 

17; Schrader, 01 

Ellamar district: Capps, 13a, 15a 

Hanagita-Bremner region: Moffit, 14 

Iliamna region: Martin (G C), loa, 12a 

Kasaan Peninsula: Wright (C W), 08b, c, 15 

Kenai Peninsula: Grant (U S), 09b, lOs 

Kennicott Bonanza mine: Storm, 10 

Ketchikan and Wrangell districts: Wright 

(FE), 08 

Ketchikan region: Smith (P S), 14 

Kotsina-Chitina region: Moffit, 09, 09b 

Kotsina-Kuskulana district: Mertie, 15; 

Moffit, 158 

Latouche and Knight Island districts, Prince 

William Sound: Johnson (B L), 17a 

Latouche l<;land: Lincoln, 09; Stevens (B), 03 

Matanuska and 'falkeetna basins: Paige, 

CYla, b 

Matanuska Valley: Martin (G C), 14 

Mount Wrangell district: Mendenhall, 03, 03b 

Nabesna-White River district: Moffit, 098 

lOs 

Nizina district: Moffit, 11a 

Noatak-Kobuk region: Smith (P S), 13& 

Norton Bay-Nulato region: Smith (P S), 11c 

Port Valdez district: Johnson (B L), 158 

Prince of Wales Island: Scott (W A), 09 

Prince William Sound: Grant (U S), 06c, 

09a, 10, lOb, c; Johnson (B L), 15, 17; 

McCormick, 09; Moffit, 08; Stevens (B), 

098 

Russian Mountains: Maddren, 15 

Seward Peninsula: Smith (P S), 08, 11c 

Shungnak region: Smith (P S), 11 

southeastern Alaska: Chapin, 16; Knopf, 11a; 

Wright (C W), CYl, 08, 09; Wright (F E), 

06e 

Tanana-Nabesna region: Brooks, ooa Tara! district: Moffit, 12a 

White River region: Brooks, ooa; Knopf, 10; 

Lewington, 09 

Wrangell Mountains: Abercrombie, 04 

Co}'per River district: Brewer (W M), 08, osa; 

Keller, 08; Mendenhall, 05; Moffit, 088, 

17; Schrader, ooa, 01 

Douglas Island, Treadwell deposits: Kinzie, 

04; Spenrer (A C), 05b 

J.~agle River region: Knopf, llb, 12 

Ellamar district: Capps, 13a, 158 

Fairbanks district: Eakin, 15b; Ellsworth, 12; 

Mertie, 17a; Prindle, 13 

Fairhaven precinct: Henshaw, 09 

Fort Hamlin to Kotzebue Sound: Mendenhall, 

02 

Fortymile quadrangle: Prindle, 09 

General: Blake (T A), 69; Brooks, 05, 09b; 

Eldridge, 99; Emmons (S F), 98a 

Gold: Brooks, 03, 04, 05b, 06a, lla, 15; Dunn, 

9'1; Emmons (S F), 988; Hutchins, 08; 

Kolderup, 01; Penrose, 03; Rickard 

(T A), 09; Wilson (E B), 06 

Admiralty Isrand: Wright (C W), 06a 

Alaska Peninsula: Atwood, 11 

Alaska-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Gold: Alluvial deposits: Purington, 05 

Anvik-Andreafski region: Harringtol' (G L), 

17,18 

Bemers Bay region: Knopf, 11 

Birch Creek region: Prindle, 05 

Bonnifield region: Capps, 11, 12; Prindle, fYl 

Bremner River district: Moffit, 12a 

Cape Yaktag: Martin (G C), 05b 

Chisana district: Brooks, 14; Cairnes, 13d, 

14a 

Chisana-White River district; Capps, 15c, 16 

Chistochina field: Mendenhall, 03a 

Chitina district: Moffit, 10, 12b, 13a 

Circle district: Brooks, CYlb; Ellsworth, 12; 

Prindle, 13b 

Clark Lake region: Martin (G C), loa 

Copper River region: Mendenball, 05; Moffit 

08a; distribution of deposits: Becker, 95b 

Douglas Island: Spencer (A C), 05b 

Eagle River region: Knopf, 11b; 12 

Ellamar district: Capps, 13a 

Fairbanks district: Chapin, 14&; Eakin, 15b; 

Ellsworth, 12; Mertie, 17a; Prindle, 04, 

05, 09a, lOs, 13; Smith (P S), 13b, f 

Fairhaven precinct: Henshaw, 09 

Fortymile region: Brooks, OOa; Prindle, 05, 

08b, 09 

Glenn Creek district: Collier, 03 

Gold Hill district placers: Maddren, 098, 10 

Haines district: Scott (W A), 09a 

Hanagita-Bremner region: Moffit, 14 

Hot Springs district: Eakin, 12, 15c 

Iditarod-Ruby region: Eakin, 14 

Iliamna region: Martin (G C), lOs, 128 

Innoko, Ruby Creek, and Gold Hill districts: 

Maddren, 10 

IJ).Iloko district placers: Maddren, 09b, 10 

Innoko-Itarod region; Eakin, 13b; Maddren, 

11 

Iron Creek region: Smith (P S), CYla, 098 

Juneau district: Eakin, 15a, 17; Hyder, 15; 

Spencer (A C), 04a, 06a 

Kantishna region: Prindle, 07 

Kenai Peninsula: Grant (US), 09b, lOs; Seward-Sunrise region: Johnson (B L), 12 

Ketchikan and Wrangell districts: Wright 

(FE), 08 

Ketchikan region: Smith (P S), 14 

Klondike region: Everette, 07 

Kodiak and neighboring islands: Martin 

(G C), 13 

Kotsina-Chitin&, Chistochina, and Valdez 

Creek regions: Moffit, 09 

Kotsina-Kuskulana district: Moffit, Ilia 

Kotzebue district: Moffit, M 

Kougarok region: Brooks, 07a 

Koyukuk-Chandalar region: Maddren, lOa, 

13 

Kuskokwim region: Maddren, 15 

Lake Clark-Idit.arod region: Smith (P S), 158 

lode mining: Wright (C W), 07, 08; Wright 

(FE), 06e 

McKinley Lake district: Chapin, 13 

Matanuska and Nelchina valleys: Martill 

(G C), 14 
10 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Alaska-Continued. 

Ecorwmic geology-Continued. 

Gold: Matanuska and Talkeetna basins: Paige, 

07a, b 

Matanuska field: Martin (G C), 06b 

Mount McKinley region: Brooks, 11 

:Uount Wrangell district: Mendenhall, 03 

Mulchatna placers: Katz, 10 

Nabcsna-White River clistrict: Moffit, 098, 

lOa 

Nelchina-Susitna region: Chapin, 15, 18 

Nenana region: Maddren, 17 

Nizina placer district: Moffit 09b, lla 

Noatak-Kobuk regiOn: Smith (P S), 138 

Nome and Fairbanks regions: Lincoln, 10 

Nome and Grand Central quadrangles: Moffit, 

13 

Nome region: Bogdanovich 01: Brooks, 01, 

Old; Halla, 07; Hutchins, 07c; Moffit, 

07; Queneau, 02a; Rickard (F), 01; 

Schrader, 00, 01a; Weber, 00, Yale, 00 

Norton Bay-Nulato region: Smith (P S), llc 

Nulato-Council region: Smith ( P S), 108 

Porcupine district: Brooks, OOa; Eakin, 17a; 

Wright (C W), 04, 04a 

Port Valley district: Johnson (B L), 158 

Port Wells district: Johnson (B L), 14 

Prince William Sound: Grant (U S), 06d, 09, 

10, lOb; Johnson (B L), 15, 17 

Rampart region: Eakin, 12, 13; Hess, C8; 

Prindle, 058, 06b 

Ruby district: Eakin, 138, 14a; Maddren, 09, 

10,12 

Ruby-Kuskokwim region: Mertie, 16 

Seward Peninsula: Chapin, 14c, d; Collier, 

OSa; Eakin, 15e; Henshaw, 10; Mertie, 

17c; Moffit, 05, 068; Smith (P S), 08, 09, 

llc, 12b, 13c 

Seward-Sunrise region: Johnson (B L), 12 

Shumagin Islands: Martin (G C), 05c 

Shungnak region: Smith (P S), 11 

Shushana district: Ellis, 15 

Sitka district: Knopf, 12a 

Solomon and Casadepaga quadrangles: Smith 

(P S), 10 

Solomon and Niukluk River basins: Smith 

(P S),.o7 

southeastern Alaska: Chapin, 16; Funnan, 01. 

Knopf, lla; Wright (C W), 07, 08, 09; 

Wright (F E), 06e 

southern Alaska: Becker, 98 

southwestern Alaska: Atwood, 09a; Spur, 00 

Squirrel River placers: Smith (P S), lla 

Susitna and Chistochina districts: Moffit, 11 

Tickel district: Moffit, 17 

Tolovana district: Brooks, 16; Mertie, 17 

Treadwell district: Hershey, 11 

Treadwell mine, Douglas Island: Adams 

(F D), 89; Dawson (G M), 89c 

Turnagain Arm fields: Moffit, 058, 06 

Turnagain-Knik region: Capps, 16a 

Unalaska Island: Collier, 05 

Unga and Douglas islands: Lincoln, 10 

Valdez district: Brooks, 12b; Moffit, 14b; 

Stonn, 12 

vein mining: Purington, 06 

Willow Creek district: Capps, 14, 15b, 16b; 

Katz, 11; Smith (S S), 13 

Alaska-Continued. 

Ecorwmic geology-Continued. 

Gold: Woodchopper and Fourth ofJuly Creeks: 

Prindle, 12. 

Yakataga beach: Thompson (A G), 15 

Yakutat Bay region: Stanley-Brown, 9la; 

Tarr (R S), O:hl 

Yentna district: Capps, 12a, 13 

Yukon region: Prindle, 05, 05c; Spurr, 95, 98a 

Yukon-Koyukuk region: Eakin, 14b, 16 

Yukon-Tanana region: Chapin, 14b; Ellsworth, 10, 11; Prindle, 05, 08, 08a 

Grand Central quadrangle: Moffit, 13 

Granite, southeastern Alaska: Wright (C W), 

06,07a,ORB 

Graphite, Seward Peninsula: Smith (P S), 08 

Gypsum, Sitka district: Knopf, 12a; southeastern Alaska: Wright (C W), 06, 07a, 

OSa 

Hanagita-Bremnerregion: Moffit, 14 

Hot Springs district: Eakin, 15c 

Iditarod-Ruby region: Eakin, 14 

Iliamna and Clark lakes region: Martin (G C), 

108 

Iliamna region: Martin ( G C), 12a 

Innoko-lditarod region: Eakin, 13b 

Iron: Whittier, 17 

Haines: Knopr, lOc 

Kenai Peninsula: Grant (US), lOa 

Matanuska field: Martin (G C), 06b 

Nome district: Eakin, 15d 

Iron Creek: Smith (P S), 06a, 09a 

Juneau region: Eakin, 15a; Hyder, 15 

Kantishnaregion: Capps, 17 

Kenai Peninsula: Brewer (W M), 12; Grant 

(U S), 09b; Martin (G C), 15; southern 

part: Grant (US), lOa 

Ketchikan and Wrangell mining districts: 

Wright (F E), 08 

Ketchikan district: Brook<;, 02a; Chapin, 17; 

Courtis, 00; Smith (P S), 14 

Klondike region: Everette, 07 

Kodiak and neighboring islands: Martin ( G C), 

13 

.Kotsina-Chitinaregion: Moffit, 09b 

Kotsina-Chitina, Chistochina, and Valdez Creek 

regions: Moffit, 09 

Kotsina-Kuskulana district: Mortie, 15; 158 

Kongarok region: Brook<;, 07a 

Koyukuk-Chandalar region: Maddren, 13 

Kuskokwim region: Maddren, 15 

Lake Clark-central Kuskokwim region: Smith 

(P S), 17 

Lake Clark-Iditarod region: Smith (P S), 158, 

16a 

Lead, Nulato-Council region: Smith (P S), 108 

Seward Peninsula and Norton Bay-Nulato 

region: Smith (P S), llc 

Limestone, southeastern Alaska: Wright 

(CW),06 

Lost River and Brooks Mountain region: 

Knopf, OSa 

McKinley Lake district: Chapin, 13 

Marble: Rathbun, 06 

Juneau, Skagway, and Sitka districts: Bur· 

chard, 14b 
mDEX. 11 

Alaska-Continued. 

Ecorwmic geology-Continued. 

Marble: Ketchikan and Wrangell districts: 

Burchard, 13 

southeastern Alaska: Wright (C W), 06, 07a, 

08a 

Matanuska and Nelchina valleys: Martin (G C), 

14 

Matanuska and Talkeetna basins: Paige, 07a, b 

Matanuska Valley: Martin (G C), 12b 

Metalliferous lodes, geologic features: Brooks, 

lla 

Mica, Seward Peninsula: Smith (P S), 08 

Mineral resources: Brooks, 05, 05d, 06a, 06d, 

08, 09, 09a; Emmons (S F), 98b; Smith, 

(S S), 17; southeastern Alaska: Brewer 

(W M), 03a; Garside, 93 

Mount St. Elias: Novarese, 00 

Monnt Wrangell district: Mendenhall, 03 

Nabesna·White River district: Moffit, 09a, lOa 

Nelchina Valley: Martin (G C), 14 

Nelchina-Susitna region: Chapin, 18 

Nenana region: Overbeck, 17 

Nizina district: Moffit, lla 

Noatak-Kobuk region: Smith (P S), 13a 

Nome quadrangle: Moffit, 13 

Nonmetallic products: Wright (C W), 06, 07a 

Northern Alaska: Schrader, 04 

Norton Bay-Nulato region: Smith (P S), lie 

Nulato-Council region: Smith (P S), lOa 

Ore bodies in glaciated regions: Wright (C W), 

11 

Ore deposits: Henning, 11 

Peat: Davis (C A), 09, lOb 

Petroleum: Brooks, 15a; Hofer, 10; Martin 

(G C), 04, 04a, 05d 

Alaska Peninsula: Atwood, 11 

Controller Bay: Martin (G C), 07a, 08 

Iliamna region: Martin (G C), 12a 

Katana, field: Prosser (W T), 11; Thompson 

(A), 12 

Kayak field: Stoess, 03 

Pacific coast: Martin (G C), 05a 

Yakutat Bay: Tarr, 06 

Port Valdez district: Johnson (B L), 15a 

Prince of Wales Island: Thomae, 02 

Prince William Sound: Grant (U S), 06c, 10, 

lOb, 12; Johnson (B L), 14a, 15, 16a, 17; 

Schrader, OOa 

Quipksilver, Kuskokwim region: Smith (P S), 

15b 

Rampart and Hot Springs regions: Eakin, 12 

Rampart quadrangle: Eakin, 13 

Resurrection Bay to Tanana Rilver: Mendenhall, 00 

Ruby district: Eakin, 13a 

Ruby-Kuskokwim region: Mertie, 16 

Seward Peninsula: Henshaw, 10: Mertie, 17b; 

Smith (P S), 08, 09, 12b; northwestern 

part: Collier, 02; southeastern part: 

Smith (P S), llc 

Shungnak region, Kobuk Valley: Smith (P S), 

11 

Shushana district: Ellis, 15 

Silver: Brooks, 06a 

Iliamna region: Martin (G C), 12a 

Nulato-Council region: Smith (P S), lOa 

Alaska-Continued. 

Ecorwmic geology-Contlmied. 

Silver: Seward Peninsula and Norton Bay· 

Nulato region: Smith (P S), llc 

Sitka district: Knopf, 12a 

Solomon and Casadepaga quadrangles, 

Seward-Peninsula: Smith (P S), 10 

Solomon and Niukluk River basins: Smith 

(P S), 07 

southeastern Alaska: Wright (C W), 07 

Southeastern Alaska: Chapin, 16; Knopf, lOb, 

lla; Spencer (A C), 05c; ·Wright (F E), 

05b 

Southwestern Alaska: Atwood, 09a; Wright 

(C W), 09 

Sulphur, Makushin deposits, Unalaska: Lawton, 09 

Talkeetna basin: Paige, 07a, b 

Taral River district: Moffit, 12a 

Tin: Bell (R N), 03; Brooks, 03a; Collier, 05a; 

Eakin, 15 

Birch Creek district: Johnson (B L), 10 

Cape Prince of Wales: Fay, 07 

Seward Peninsula: Chapin, 14d; Knopf, 08, 

08b, 09; Smith (P S), 12b 

York region: Brooks, 01a, c; Collier, 03c, 04, 

04a; Hess, 06; Rickard (E), 03 

Tolovana district: Brooks, 16 

Treadwell deposits, Douglas Island: Dawson 

(G M), 89c; Hershey, 11; Palache, 04a; 

Spencer (A C), 05 

Tungsten near Fairbanks: Bateman, 18 

Tumagain-Knik region: Capps, 16a 

Valdez Creek: Moffit, llb, 12, 14b; Storm, 12 

Vein mining: Purington, 06 

Vein-filled openings, southeastern Alaska: 

Spencer (A C), 05d 

Wolframite and cassiterite, Birch Creek district: Johnson (B L), 10 

Wolframite-topaz ore from Lost River: Knopf, 

08c 

Wrangell district: Chapin, 17 

Yakataga district: Maddren, 14; Thompson (A 

G), 15 

Yakutat Bay region: Tarr, 06 

Yeatna district: Capps, 13 

Yukon-Koyukuk region: Eakin, 14b, 18 

Historical geology. 

Alaska Peninsula: Atwood, 11: Stanton, 05c 

Alatna-Noatak region: Smith (P S), 12a 

· Alluvial deposits, Yukon River: Dall, 69b 

Anvik·Andreafski region: Harrington (G L), 

17,18 

Arctic slope: Leffingwell, 13 

Balboa-Herendeen Bay district: Atwood, 09b 

Demers Bay region: Knopf, 11 

Bonnifield region: Capps, 12 

Broad Pass region: Moffit, 15 

Cantwell formation, Alaska Range: Pogue, 158 

Cape Lisburne region: Collier, 06 

Cape Nome region: Brooks, 01; Halla, 07; 

Momt, 07; Schrader, 00 

Cape Thompson section: Kindle, 09c 

Chandlar and Koyukuk rivers: Schrader, OOb 

Chisana-White River district: Capps, 15c, 16 

Chitina River region: Rohn, 00 

Chitiila Valley: Moffit, 16, 18 
12 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Alaska-continued. 

Hi&torical geologv-Continued. 

Circle quadrangle: Prindle, 06a, 13b 

Controller Bay region: Martin (G C), 08 

Cook Inlet region: Paige, f11; stanton, 05c 

Copper Mountain: Wright (C W), 15 

Copper River region: Mendenhall, 05; Schrader 

ooa, 01; Tarr, 13a; Carboniferous: Mendenhall, 03d . 

Cosna-Nowitna region, Alaska: Eakin, 18 

Eagle River region: Knopf, 12 

Ellamar district: Capps, 15a 

Ellipsoidal lavas, Prince William Sound 

Capps, 14a, 15d 

Fairbanks district: Prindle, 10, 13 

Fort Hamlin to Kotzebue Sound: Mendenhall, 

02 

Fortymile quadrangle: Prindle, 09 

General: Dall, 68, 69a, 96; Eldridge, 99; Emerson, M; Emmons (S F), 98a, b; Fischer, 

72 

Glacier Bay: Cushing, 96 

Grand Central quadrangle: Moftlt, 13 

Gravina Island: Chapin, 18a; Smith (P S), 1.5 

Gulkana-Susitna region: Mo1Dt, 12 

Hanaglta-Bremner region: Mo1Dt, 14 

Iditarod-Ruby region: Eakin, 14 

Iliamna region: Martin (G C), 12a 

Iurassic strata: Dacqu~, 11 

Kachemak Bay: Parks (G A), 15 

Kasaan Peninsula: Wright (C W), 11 

Kenai Peninsula: Martin (G C), 15 

Ketchikan and Wrangell districts: Wright 

(FE), 08 

Ketchikan district: Brooks, 02a 

Kotslna-Chitina region: Mo1Dt, 09b 

Kotsina-Kuskulana district: Mertle, 15; Mo1Dt, 

15a 1 

Koyukuk:-Chandalar region: M~dren, 13 

Koyukuk-Kobuk region: Smith (P S), llb 

Kuskokwim region: Smith (P S , 15b 

Lake Clark-central Kuskokwim region: Smith 

(P S), 17 

Lake Clark-Iditarod region: th (P S), 15a, · 16a 

Lake lditarod region: Smith (P S), 16 

Katanuska and Talkeetna basinS: Paige, 07a, b 

:U:atanuska coal field: Martin <q C), 06b 

llatanuska Valley: Martin (G ~), 12b 

llesorde stratigraphy: Martin ( C), 12 

11lddleton 1sland: Dawson (G ), 93 

lliocene and Cretaceous: Eichw~d, n 

Mount McKinley region: BrookS, OSc, 11 

lloont Wrangell distrlci: Men.dbruill, 03 

Mount St. Elias region: No~e, 00; Russell, 

91c; Quaternary his~: ¥addren, 14a 

lluir Glacier region: Cushing, 92 

Nelehin&-Susltna region: Chapt

1 

15, 18 

Nenana region: Overbeck, 17 

Nizina district: Mo1Dt, lla 

Noatak-Kobuk region: Smith ( 8), 13a 

Nome quadrangle: Mo1Dt, 13 

Northern Alaska: Schrader, M 

Norton Bay region: Mendenhall, 01 

Norton Bay-Nulato region: Smlth (P 8), lle 

Orange group: Cairnes, 12e I 

Ordovidu.. southeastern .Alaskla: Kirk, 18b 

Alaska-Continued. 

Hutorical geol~gv-Continued. 

Paleozoic glaciation, southeastern Alaska: 

Kirk, 18a 

Pleistocene: Maddren, 05 

Porcupine to Arctic boundary: Maddren, 12a 

Porcupine Valley: Kindle, 08a 

Port Clarence limestone: Kindle, lld 

Port Valdez district: Johnson (B L), 15a 

Prince Rupert to Skagway: Wright (F E), 13e 

Prince William Sound: Schrader, ooa Pyramid Harbor to Eagle City: Brooks, ooa Quaternary history, central Alaska: Eakin, 17b 

Rampart quadrangle: Eakin, 13 

Rampart region: Prindle, 06b 

Reconnaissance map: Brooks, 07d 

Resurrection Bay to Tanana River: Mendenhall, 00 

Revillagigedo Is land: Chapin, 18a 

Rocky Mountains: Schrader, 02 

Ruby-Kuskokwim region: Mertle, 16 

Seward Peninsula: Collier, OSa: Knopf, 08b, 

Mo1Dt, 05; northwestern part: Collier, 02; 

southeastern part: Smith (P S), llc 

SUbdistrict: Knopf, 12a 

Southeastern Alaska: Brooks, 02&, b; Kindle, f11 

Southwestern: Atwood, OSc; Spurr, 00 

Stepovak Bay region: Palache, Mb 

Susitna basin: Eldridge, 00 

Talkeetna basin: Paige, 07a, b 

Tanana basin: Brooks, 00 

Tertiary: Da1f, 82. 

Tertiary basin: Kindle, C11b 

Tolovana district: Brooks, 16; Mertle, 17 

Triassic: Martin (C C), 16 

Turnagain Arm region: Mo1Dt, 06 

Turnagatn-Knik region: Capps, 16a 

Volcanic ash layer, Yukon basin: Capps, 15 

White Pass region: Heydon, 98 

White River basin: Brooks, 00 

White River region, copper-bearing amygdaloids: Knopf, 10 

Willow Creek district: Capps, 15b 

Yakataga district: Maddren, 14 

Yakutat formation: Ulrich, Ma 

Yakutat Bay region: Blackwelder, 07; Tarr 

(R S), 09, 09a . 

Yentna district: Capps, 13 

York rt'gion: Collier, 04a 

Yuk~n district: Spurr, 98a; coal-bearing series: 

Collier,03b 

Yukon, upper, Paleozoic section: Brooks, C11c, 

08a 

Yukon-A.lask& boundary survey: Calmes, 13c, 

14, Ub, c 

Yukon-Koyukuk region: Eakin, Ub, 16 

M'fnera.Ion. 

Boron minerals of contact-metamorphic origin: 

Knopf,OSd 

Chalmersite, Prince William Sound: 1 ohnson 

(B L), 17b, 18 

Epidote ceystals: Palache, 02 

General: Palache, 04c 

Hulsite and paigeite: Schaller, 10 

Gold, galenite, and pyrite crystals intergrown: 

Pogue, llb 

Jade, supposed: Merrill (G P), 85c 
INDEX. 13 

Alaska-Continued. 

Mineralogy~Continued. 

Pyrite with gold and galena: Pogue, 09a 

Zinnwaldite: Schaller, 07a 

Paleontology. 

Cape Lisburne region, invertebrates: Girty, 06; 

plants: Knowlton, 06; White (D), 06b 

Cretaceous and Tertiary floras: Hollick, llc, 13a 

Elephant teeth: Blake (W P), 67g 

Elephas prim.igenius: Gaudry, 72, 73 

Equus, slrull: Hay, 13a 

Fruit or nut, supposed, Tertiary: Thomas 

(A 0), 17a 

General: Dall, 96; Fischer, 72; Grewingk, 50a; 

Pinart, 75 

Isocrinus, Triassic: Bather, 18 

Interglacial wood, Muir glacier: Knowlton, 95c 

Invertebrata: White (C A), 89a 

Jurassic: Pompeckj, 00 

Jurassic flora, Cape Lisburne: Knowlton, 14; 

Matanuska Valley: Knowlton, 16c 

Kenai flora: Hollick, 11 b 

Mammoth: Dawson (G M), 94a; Maddren, 05a; 

Quackenbush, 09 

Mesozoic: Hyatt, 96a; White (C A), 84a 

Miocene and Cretaceous: Eichwald, 71 

Miocene flora: Lesquereux, 83a; Cook Inlet: 

Heer, 68a 

Miocene Scala: Dall, 08 

Mytilus middendorfii: Gratacap, 12a 

Neozoic Invertebrata: Dall, 04 

Paleozoic faunas: Kindle, 07; Schucheft, 96 

Pecten, new species: Dall, 07c 

Plantae: Heer, 69; Knowlton, 94, 94c, 96a 

Alaska Peninsula, Kukak Bay: Knowlton, 04 

Mount St. Elias region: Knowlton, 91a 

Yukon River: Knowlton, 98a, 04a 

Pleistocene: :Maddren, 05; rUminants: Gidley, 

08; Vertebrata: Gaudry, 03; Gilmore, 08; 

Eschscholtz Bay: Buckland, 31 

Port Clarence limestone faunas: Kindle, lld 

Silurian fauna: Kindle, 08 

Tertiary freshwater Mollusca: Hannibal, 12 

Triassic, southeastern Alaska: Atwood, 12 

Woods, fossil: Platen, 08 

Yakutat fauna: Ulrich, 04a 

Petrology. 

Circle quadrangle: :Mertle, 13 

Eruptive rocks, Muir Glacier region: Williams 

(G H), 92b 

General: Cessac, 75; Pinart, 75 

Glacier Bay: Cushing, 96 

Granite: Adams (F D), 91 

Hornblende andesite, Bogoslo:ff: Merrill (G P), 

84c, 85 

Hypersthene andesite, Edgecombe: Cushing, 

97a 

Igneous rocks, Chitina Valley: Overbeck, 18 

Lava, Bogosloff Island: Diller, 85c 

Mount McKinley region: Prindle, 11 

Scapolite rocks: SplUl', OOc, 09 

Southern Alaska: Becker, 98 

Southwestern Alaska: Spurr, 00 

Stepovak Bay region: Palache, 04b 

Volcanic rocks, Bogoslo! Islands: Smith (P S), 

08a 

Volcanic sand, Unalaska: Diller, 84c, g 

Alaska-Continued. 

Petrologg-<)ontinued. 

Yakutat Bay region: Butler, 09 

Yukon district: Spurr, 98a 

Phy8ictzl geology. 

Alaska Range, glaciation: Cap-ps, 12b 

Alluvial deposits, Yukon River: Dall, 69b 

Bogoslof Islands: Smith (P S), 08a; volcanic 

eruptions: Eakle, 08. 

Change of level: :Meehan, 83; Tarr (R S), 05 

Earthquakes, Yakutat Bay: Tarr (R 8), 12b 

Earthquakes and volcanoes:. Perrey, 66 

Earthquakes of 1899: Martin (L), lOb 

Ellipsoidal lavas, Prince William Sound: Capps 

15d 

Faulting, oblique minor: Martin (L), l1l 

Fiords, filling: Martin (L), 15 

Folded slates of glacial origin: Blackwelder, l1l 

Glacial erosion: Tarr (R S), 07e 

Glacial Bay ice field, recent changes in: Wright 

(FE), 07 

Glacier drainage and wastage: Von Engeln; 11 

Glaciers: Blake (W P), 67a; Davidson (G), 04; 

Gilbert, 04; Martin (L), llb, c, 13i; 

Meehan, 84; Muir, 02; Topham, 89; Wol1f 

(W), 15 

Alaska Peninsnla: Grant (U S), lOd 

Allen Glacier: Martin (L), 13d 

Baird Glacier: Klotz, 95 

Barry Glacier, retreat 1910-1914: Johnson 

(B L), 16 

Coastal glaciers: Martill. (L), 12; Prince 

William Sound and Kenai Peninsula: 

Grant, 13 

Glacier Bay: Reid, 96; recession: Morse, 08 

Hubbard Glacier: Martin (L), 108; front in 

1792 and 1794: Tarr (R S), 07c 

Kobuk Glacier: Hershey, 09 

Malaspina Glacier: Russell, 93, 93b; Tarr (R S) 

07b, d 

Motint St. Elias region: Belcher, 62 

Muir Glacier: Andrews (C L), 03; Baldwin, 

92; Chickering, 88; Cushing, 93; Lamplugh, 85; Reid (H F), 92, 92a; Wright 

(G F), 87, 91, 92c; changes: Baldwin, 93; 

oscillations of: . Tarr (R S), 108 

Prince William Sound: Grant (U S), lOd; 

Martin (L), 13e 

Prince William Sound and Kenai Peninsula: 

Grant (U S), lOd, 13 

recession: Klotz, 07a 

southeastern Alaska: Klotz, 99; Martin (L), 

15b 

variations of: Reid (H F), loa 

Yakutat Bay, Prince William Sound, and 

Copper River region: Tarr (R S), 14a 

Yakutat Bay glaciers: Tarr (R S), 06e, 08, lOc 

Grewingk Island: Dall, 84a 

Ground-ice wedges, north coast: Leffingwell, 15 

Lateral erosion of streams: Eakin, 10 

Rock glaciers: Capps, 108 

Striations in gravel bars: Barne,t. 08a 

Thrust fault, Nizina River: Capps, 15g 

Volcanic activity: Crosby, 07a · · 

Volcanic ash, fall on Seward Peninsula: Smith 

(P S), 12c 

Volcanic sand. Unalaska: Diller, 85 
14 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Alaska-Continued. 

Physical geology-Continued. 

Volcanoes: Cordeiro, 10; Dall, 18; Anon, 12g 

Bogoslof: Davidson (G), 84a; Jaggar, 08C; 

Merriam (C H), 02, 02a; Powers, 16c, d; 

Anon, 84 b, e 

Katmai: Abbot (C G), 13a; Martin (G C), 13a; 

eruption: Clark (G A), 12; Dailey, 12; 

Griggs, 18, 18a; hot mud flow: Griggs, 18C; 

Ten Thousand Smokes: Griggs, 18b 

Mount St. Augustin, eruption, October 6, 

1883: Davidson (G), 84 

Underground ice in northern Alaska: Stefans-. 

son, 10 

Warping, recent: Goodrich, 98 

Yakutat Bay region: Tarr (R S), 07a,f; changes 

of level: Tarr (R S), 06c, d 

Yakutat coastal plain formation: Blackwelder, 

09b 

Phy.d6grarhic geolo91J. 

·Alaska Peninsula: Atwood, 11 

Arctic slope: Leffingwell, 13 

Bogosloflsland: Dall, 85a; Jordan, 068 

Cape Nome region: Brooks, 01 

Chitina River region: Rohn, 00 

Coast glacial features: Blackwelder, 07b 

Copper River basin: Spencer (A C), 01a; Tarr 

(R S), 13a 

Copper River district: Martin (L), 13g; Mendenhall, 05; Schrader, 99, 01 

Cosna-N owitna region: Eakin, 18 

Differential erosion and equiplanation· Calmes, 

12d ., Fiords, southeastern Alaska: Williams (FE), 15 

Flaxman Island a glacial remnant: Leffingwell, 

08 

Fossil glacier, Yakutat Bay: Dall, 80 

General: Atwood, 08b; Blake (T A), 698; 

Brooks, 02c, 05c, 14b; Dall, 688; Eldridge, 

99; Goodrich, 98; Russell,90, 94; Sargent, 

09 

Glacialstages: Capps, 15f 

Glaciation: Dall, 84; Gilbert 04; Muir, 84, 17; 

Russell, 90; Tarr (R S), 12c; Wright 

(GF),f)Ta 

age: Capps, 15e 

Broad Pass region: Moft'l.t, 15 

Copper River region: Allen (H T), 86 

lack of evidence of: Hyatt, 688; Spaler, 688 

Nabesna-White River district: Capps, 10c 

northwestern Alaska: Smith (P S), 12 

Seward Peninsula: Brooks, 01b 

Wrangell Mountains: C~&pps, 10 

Glacier Bay: Martin (L), 1•a; Reid, 93, 96 

Ice clifis, Kowak River: Russell, 90a 

Iliamna and Clark Lakes region: Martin (G C), 

108 

Innoko district: Maddren, 10 

Juneau-Yakutat section: Martin (L), 13 

Kti181 Peninsula: Tarr (R S), 13b; sou them part: 

Grant {U S), 108 

Lake Clark-central Kuskokwim region: Smith 

(P S), 17 

Malaspina glacier region: Hartin (L), 09a 

Kount McKinley reeton: Brooks, 02d, 11 

Alaska-continued. 

Physiographic geologr-Continued. 

Mount St. Elias region: Dall, 78; Russell, 91e, d. 

92a, 93; Quaternary history: Maddren, 

14a 

Muir glacier region: Cushing, 91 

Nabesna-White River district: Moffit, 10& 

Nelchina-Susitna region: Chapin, 18 

Noatak River: Smith (P S), 13d 

Nulato-Council region: Smith (P S), 108 

Pacific Mountain system: Spencer (A C), 03c 

Physiographic provinces: Brooks, 16b 

Point Hope spit: Kindle, 09a 

Prince Rupert to Skagway: Wright (F E), 13c 

Prince William Sound region: Grant (U S), 

lOb; Martin (L), 13e 

Probilof islands: Stanley-Brown, 92 

Quaternary history, central Alaska: Eakin, 17b 

Quaternary problems: Eakin, 13 

Resurrection Bay-Tanana River: Mendenhall, 

99 

Solomon and Casadepaga quadrangles, Seward 

Peninsula: Smith (P S), 10 

Surface geology: Russell, 90 

Valdez delta: Johnson (B L), 188 

Wrangell Mountains: Mendenhall, 03c 

Yakutat Bay region: Tarr (R S), 08, 09 

Yukon district: Spurr, 988 

Yukon-Koyukuk region: Eakin, 16 

Underground water. 

Mineral springs: Waring (G A), 17 

Alaska Range, glaciation: Capps, 12b 

Alaskaite: Konig, 81 

Alatna-Noatak region, Alaska: Smith (P S), 12a 

Albany terranes, Vermont: Richardson (C H), 12a 

Alberta. 

Athabasca region: Alcock, 15; McConnell, 91a; 

Petitot, 83 

Athabasca Lake-Churchlll River region: Tyr· 

rell, 96 

Bibliography or geology and mining industry: 

Gwillim,08 

Blalrmore area: Rose, 168 

Bow River valley: McConnell, 92 

Field work along international boundary: Daly, 

07a 

Foothills region: Rose, 15; Stewart (J S), 15 

Fort Smith region: Camsell, 03 

General: Bryce, 07; Hector, 61; Weston, 99a 

Mount Robson: Coleman, lOb 

Northern Alta.: Dawson (G M), 8la; McConnell, 90,93 

Peace and Athabasca rivers: Macoun, 77 

Rocky Mountains region: Coleman, 94a; Dowling, 08; McConnell, 938; Woolacott, 10 

Rocky Mountains Park: Allan, 15 

Sheep River area: Slipper, 15 

Western Alta.: McEvoy, 99 

Economic geology. 

Anthracite, Anthracite: Poole, 03a; Bow River: 

Dodge, 88. 

Athabasca River: Bell (R), 85a 

Bituminous sands, northern Alta.: Ells (8 C), 

14, 14a, 16, 17, 17a 

Blalrmore-Frank coal fields: Leach, 00 

Bow and Belly rivers r8iion: Dawson (G K), 

85 
INDEX. 15 

Alberta-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Building and ornamental stones: Parks (W A), 

16 

Calgary gas and oil field: Slipper, 158 

Cascade coal basin: Dowling, 05 

Clay: Keele, 158; McMurray: Ells (S C), 15 

Clay and shale deposits: Ries, 11, lla, 12c, 13b, 

14c, d, 15 

Coal: Armstrong, 0{; Dawson (G M), 84; Denis, 

06, 12; Dowling, 06a, 08, 07a, 09, 09a, b, 

10, 12a, c, l7a; Dulieux, loa; Fullerton, 

12; Gwillim, 05, 07; Hardie, 10; Hoffman, 

85; Kinahan, 84; Malloch, 08; Merritt, 90; 

Panton, 88a; Scott (J G), 09; Smith (F B) 

02; Thompson (P), 06b 

Anthracite: Poole, 03a 

Bankhead: Turnbull, 04 

Bighorn and Brazeau lands: McEvoy, 09a 

Bighorn basin: Malloch, 09, 11 

Bighorn, Brazeau, and Saskatchewan lands: 

Dowling, 09e 

Blairmore area: Leach, 12 

Blairmore Frank fields: Leach, 03 

Bow and Belly rivers region: Dawson (G M), 

83, 83c, 85 

Cascade basin: Dowling, 05a, 07, 09a; Merritt, 

86 

Cascades, Palliser, and Costigan basins: Malloch, 08 

Crowsnest Pass region: Brewer, 02d; Rickert, 

02; Rose, 17a 

Drumheller field: Dowling, 17a; Macaulay, 15 

Edmonton field: Dowling, lOa 

foothills north of Grand Trunk Pacific railway: MacVicar, 17 

Galt field: Hardie, 10 

Jasper Park field: Dowling, lla; O'Neal, 14a 

Kananaskis area: Dowling, 09f; McEvoy, 09 

Medicine Hat: Panton, 88 

North Saskatchewan River: Dowling, 14d 

Roche Miette area: Dowling, 12 

Smoky River field: O'Neal, 14 

so1o1thern Alta.: Dowling, 17 

South Fork district: MacKenzie, 14 

west central Alta.: Stewart (J S), 17 

western Alta.: Leach, 13 

Coal basins, Rocky Mountains: Dowling, 04b 

Costigan coal basin: Dowling, 05 

Crowsnest coal field: Rose, 17a 

Gold, North Saskatchewan River: Tyrrell, 15c 

Gypsum, northern Alta.: Camsell, 17 

Iron, Blairmore area: Leach, 12 

Lignite areas: Dowling, 09a 

Moose Mountain district: Cairnes, 07 

Natural gas: Denis, 06; Dowling, 18c; Fuller 

ton, 12a; Malcolm, 13; Slipper, 17 

Calgary field: Ellsworth (WE), 14 

Moose Mountain distric~: Cairnes, 07 

Viking field: Slipper, 18a 

North Saskatchewan River: Tyrrell, 16a 

coun,ry south of: Tyrrell, 87 

Northern Alta.: McConnell, 93 

Oil and gas, Sheep River field: Dowling, 14a, c 

Oil, gas, and water: Dowling, 17& 

725376 0 - 46 - 2 

Alberta-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Oil fields, correlation and structure: Dowling, 

15b 

prospective: Craig, 15 

Petroleum: Bell (R), 8la; Craig, 14, 14a; Daly, 

06d; Denis, 06; Dowling, 15b; Malcolm, 

13; Slipper, 17 

along international boundary: Daly, 06d 

Calgary field: Ellsworth (W E), 14; Slipper, 

15a 

Moose Mountain district: Cairnes, 07 

Peace River region: McLearn, 18 

Sheep River area: Slipper, 18 

Southern Alta.: Dowling, 15c 

Phosphate, Banff district: Adams (F D), 15a; 

De Schmid, 16a, 17; southern Alta.: 

Adams (F D), 16, 17b, c 

Roche Miette area, Jasper Park: Dowling, 12 

Rocky Mountain area: Dowling, 06a, 08 

Salt, northern Alta.: Camsell, 17 

Shale: Keele, 15a; Ries, 13b, 15 

Southern Alta.: Dowling, 15d 

South Fork coal area, Oldman River: Mac· 

Kenzie, 14 

Tar sands, Athabasca River: Bell (R), 08a; 

McConnell, 91b; McLearn, 17 

Historical geology. 

Anthracite: Poole, 03a 

Athabasca district: Petitot, 83 

Athabasca Lake-Churchill River region: Tyrrell, 

96 

Athabasca River: Bell (R), 858; McLearn, 17 

Banff district: Adams (F D), 15a; De Schmid, 

16a, 17; Ogilvie, 04 

Banff-Golden: Allan, 14a 

Bighorn coal basin: Malloch, 11 

Blairmore area: Leach, 12 

Blairmore-Frank coal fields: Leach, 03 

Borings: Dawson (G M), 00; Fraser, 99; Huntley, 15a; Slipper, 17 

Athabasca Landing: Dawson (G M), 96; 

Fraser, 95 

southern Alta.: Dowling, 18 

west central Alta.: Stewart (J S), 17 

Bow and Belly rivers region: Dawson (G M), 

83,85 

Bow River valley: Merritt, 86 

Calgary to Tofield: Dowling, 13a 

Cambrian: Walcott, 17 

Cascade coal basin: Dawson (G M), 88a; Dow 

ling, 05a, 07; Merritt, 86 

Central Alta.: Allan, 18 

Coal basins, Rocky Mountains: Dowling, 04b 

Coal fields: Leach, 13 

Cordillera: Burling, 16d 

Costigan coal basin£ Dowling, 05 

Cretaceous: Dowling, 15e; Dawson (G M), 89b; 

Dawson (J W), 86a; Sinclair (J H), 16 

Athabasca River: Tyrrell, 98b 

Crowsnest River: McLearn, 15 

Crowsnest coal field: Rose, 17a 

Crowsnest Pass region: Brewer, 02d; McLearn, 

16 

Crowsnest volcanics: Mackenzie, t•b 
16 GEOLOGIC LITERATUl\E ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-191.8. 

Al~ntinued. 

Hi8toricaZ geology-Continued. 

Dunmore to Burmis: Dowling, 13a 

Edmonton area: MacLean (A), 13 

Field area: Allan, U 

Foothills north of Grand Trunk Pacific Railway: MacVicar, 17 

Formatiens, table of: Brook, 108 

Forty-ninth parallel: Dawson (G M), 75 

General: Adams (F D), 15a; Craig, 14, 15; 

Collins (W H), 13c; Dawson (G M), 74a, 

84a; Dowling, 13; Hector, 59, 63; Malcolm, 13; Panton, 84, 888; Penhallow, 

05b; Selwyn, 74 

International boundary survey: Daly, 06d 

Lake Minnewanka section: Shimer, 11 

Laramie: Dawson (J W), 87a 

Mackenzie River region: Meek, 67 

Medicine Hat: Panton, 88 

Moose Mountain district: Cairnes, 07; Dowling, 06b 

Northern Alta.: Camsell, 17; Dawson (G M), 

81a; McConnell, 93 

North Saskatchewan River: Tyrrell, 15c; country south of: Tyrrell, 87 

Oil fields, correlation and structure: Dowling, 

15b; southern Alta.: Dowling, 15c 

Peace River region: Dawson (G M), 81d; MeLearn, 18 

Phosphate region: Adams (F D), 17b 

Pleistocene deposits: Alden, 13 

Pre-Cambrian rooks, Bow River Valley: Walcott, 08a 

Red Deer River: Sternberg, 17 

Robson Peak district: Walcott, 10 

Roche Miette area, Jasper Park: Dowling, 12 

Rooky Mountains: Allan, 13; Burling, 16; 

Coleman, 948; Dawson (G M), 86, 87c; 

McConnell, 87 

geologic history: Allan, 17 

Simpson Pass to Kananaskis: Allan, 16 

Sheep River region: Dowling, 14a, c 

Southern Alta.: Adams (F D), 16; Dowling, 

15d, 17; Slipper, 16 

South Fork coal area, Oldman River: MacKenzie, 14 

Southwestern Alta.: Stewart (J S), 16 

Tofield to Tete Jaune: Dowling, 138 

Turtle Mountain, Frank: Daly, 12c 

Viking area: Slipper, 18a 

Whitemans Pass section: Drysdale, 18 

Yellpw Head Pass region: McEvoy, 00 

Jlineralogy. 

Meteorite, Iron Creek: Coleman, 87 

Pa~ontolo{lv. · 

Ammonites, Cretaceous, Athabasca district: 

Whiteaves, 93; Peace River: Whiteaves, 

85b 

Anchiceratops, Edmonton, Cretaceous: Brown 

(B), 14a 

Aspideretes, Belly River formation: Lambe, 14a 

Belly River fauna: Lambe, 02 

Boremys, Cretaceous chelonian: Lambe, 06c 

Cambrian, Robson Peak region: Walcott, 10 

Cardioceras, Crows Nest: Whiteaves, 03d 

Centrosaurus, Cretaceous: Lambe, 04b, Olia 

Ceratopsia, Styracosaurus: Lambe, l3c 

Alberta-Continued. 

Pa~ontolo{/y-Continued. 

Cheneosaurus tolmanensis, Edmonton Oretaceous: Lambe, 17a 

Compsemys, Cretaceous: Lambe, 01a 

Corythosaurus, Belly River Cretaceous: Brown 

(B), 14c 

Cretaceous: Whiteaves, 89b 

. Reptilia: Lambe, 99c 

Saskatchewan country: Whiteaves, 87b 

woods: Penhallow, 08a 

Crocodilian genus and species, new: Lambe, 07 

Cyrena: Whiteaves, 03a 

Decapod crustacean, Cretaceous, Highwood 

River: Whiteaves, 85a 

Devonian, Mackenzie River basin: Whiteaves, 

91 

Dinosauria: J;.ambe, 15; Matthew (W D), 12b; 

Sternberg, 17 

Belly River formation: Lambe, 14c, d, • 

Edmonton series: Brown (B), 12b, 13 

Dryptosaurus, Edmonton series: Lambe, 0! 

Dryptosaurus incrassatus: Lambe, 03a 

Edmontooaurus regalis, Edmonton formation: 

Lambe, 17b 

Eodelphis Red Deer River: Matthew (W D), 16 

Ganoid fishes, Banff: Lambe, 16 

General: Penhallow, 05b 

Gorgooaurus, Cretaceous: Lambe, 17 

Grypooaurus, Belly River formation: Lambe, 

14d 

Helodont teeth, Roche Miette: Lambe, 13 

Hypacrosaurus, Edmonton Cretaceous: Brown 

(B), 13c 

Invertebrata, Bow and Belly rivers: Whiteaves,95 

Laramie flora: Dawson (J W), 87a 

Leptoceratops, Edmonton Cretaceous: Brown 

(B), 14d 

Leurospondylus, Edmonton Cretaceous: 

Brown (E P), 13 

Loelaps, Red Deer River: Cope, 92c 

:Mackenzie River region: Meek, 67 

Mesozoic floras, Rooky Mountain region: Dawson (J W), 86a 

· Mid-Cretaceous fauna: Osborn, 02c 

Monoolonius, Cretaceous: Lambe, 04b, 05a; 

· Belly River: Brown (B), 14b; Red Deer 

River: Brown (B), 17 

Mount Whyte fauna: Walcott, 17 

Olenopsis from Cambrian: Walcott, 10 

Ornithomimus: Lambe, 04a 

Peltoceras: "V\'hiteaves, 07a 

Plantffi, Belly River beds: Dawson (J W), 85c 

Bow River: Dawson (1 W), 90d 

Cretaceous: Dawson (J W), 88d 

Red Deer River: Penhallow, 02a 

Tertiary: Penhallow, 05a 

Platysomus, Banff: Lambe,.l4b 

Prooaurolophus, Red Deer River: Brown (B~ 

16 

Red Deer Canyon foosils: Brown (B), 11 

Red Deer River: Brown (B), 11; Lambe, 99a, 

02a; Sternberg, 17 

Saurolophus, Edmonton beds: Brown (B), 13b 

SelachiAn, Cretaceous: Lambe, lSb 
INDEX. 17 

A.lbel18-Contfnued. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Silurian, Lake Winnipegosis region: Whiteaves, 91b 

Southern plains: DowJing, 17 

Spiriferoids, Lake Minnewanka section: Shimer, 13 

Stegosaurus: Lambe, 18 

Trachodon, Edmonton formation: Lambe, 13a 

Tree stumps, Drumheller: Hargreaves, 16 

Trionyx, Cretaceous: Lambe, 02b 

Vertebrata: Sternberg, 18 

Cypress Hills: Cope, 91a 

Milk River: Cope, 75f 

Widdringtonites: Berry, 12b 

Petrology. 

Analcite, Crowsnest volcanics: MacKenzie, 15b 

Analcite.trachyte tuffs and breccias: Knight 

(C W), 05 

Crowsnest volcanics: MacKenzie, 14b 

Waterton dolomite: Daly (R A), 17d 

Phy~ical geology. 

Glaciers: Vaux (G), 07, 07a, 10 

activity: Sherzer, 08 

Selkirk and Rock Mountains: Sherzer, 05, 06, 

07 

variations: Vattt (G), 04, 06, 07 

Iron, reduced naturally: Tyrrell, 87a 

Landslide, Frank: Ashworth, 05; Blakemore, 

03; Brewer (W M), 03c; Burling, 09; 

Daly, 12c; Dowlen, 03; Green (R), 03; 

McConnell, 04a; Smith (F B), 03 

Physiographic geology. 

Banff area: Ogilvie, 04 

Drift deposits and ice sheets: Coleman, lOc 

Glacial deposits, southwestern Alta.: Dawson 

(G M), 95e, d 

Glaciation: Dawson (G M), 83 

Lake basins: Parkinson, 01 

Medicine Hat: Panton, 88 

Mountain forms in the Canadian Rockies: Coleman, 08d 

North Saskatchewan River, country south of: 

Tyrrell, 87 

Rocky Mountains: Dawson (G M), 87c; Fay, 

11; Woolacott, 10; physical history: 

Dawson (G M), 01 

Southern plains: Dowling, 17 

Surface geology: Chalmers, 06 

Underground water. 

Southeastern Alta.: Dowling, 16a 

Southern Alta.: Dowling, 18 

Albert shales fish fauna, N. B.: Lambe, 09 

Albertella fauna: Burling, 14 

Albertite. 

New Brunswick: Ells, 08a, b, 10; Hind, 65; 

Milner,l2 

Origin: Peckham, 698 

Albirupean formation: Heilprin, 88c; Lewis (H C), 

88; Uhler, 88 

Albirupean series: Uhler, 92 

Albuquerque region, N. Mex.: Bryan, 09 

Aleutian Islands: Dawson (G M), 94; Jaggar, 08b 

Alexandria folio, S. Dak. (no. 100): Todd, 03c 

Alexandria Bay quadrangle, N.Y.: Cushing, lOa 

Alexandria series: Keyes, 15e 

Alexandrian series, ill.: Savage, 13, 138, 14& 

Algae: James (J F), 85a, 92b, 94a; Newberry, 85b 

Algonkian: Walcott, 14, 16 

Appalachian region: White (D), 96b 

Bythotrephis, Yukon: Ami, 05d 

Canada: Dawson (J W), 86g 

Cryptozoon: Wieland, 14 

Dasycladaceae, Cerro Escamela, Mexico: Steinmann,99 

Dictyophyton: Hall, 63h 

Eocene: Davis (C A), 15d 

Green River formation: Davis (C A), 15a, 16 

Hippodophycus: Hall, 72a 

Lithothamnieae, Panama Canal Zone: Howe, 18 

Occurrence in carbonaceous deposits: Davis 

(C A), 15b, c 

Ozarkian seaweeds and oolites: Wieland, 14 

Palaeodictyota, Niagara shale: Whitfield, 02c 

Panama Canal Zone: Howe (M A), 15 

Pennsylvania, Peach Bottom slates: Frazer, 

84c 

Pre-Paleozoic: Walcott, 15b 

Scolithus: James (J F), 92c 

Spirophyton: Hall, 63g 

Trenton limestone: Whitfield, 94a: New York: 

Ruedemann, 09a 

Wyoming, Teton Mountains: Blackwelder, 15a 

Algallimestone, Belcher Islands: Moore (E S), 18 

Algal reef, Teton Mountains: Blackwelder, 15a 

Alger, Francis, biography: Jackson, 65 

Algoid lake balls': Clarke (J M), OOd 

Algonkian. See also Pre-Cambrian. 

Arizona, Bradshaw Mountains quadrangle: Jag. 

gar, 05 

Colorado, Pikes Peak quadrangle: Cross, 94 

Rioo quadrangle: Cross, 05a 

Silverton quadrangle: Cross, 05 

Telluride quadrangle: Cross, 99 

General: Van Rise, 92 

Maryland,Harpers Ferry quadrangle: Keith, 94 

Massachusetts, Holyoke quadrangle: Emerson, 

98a 

Michigan, Menominee quadrangle: VanHise, 00 

Montana: Walcott, 06 

Little Belt Mountains: Weed, 99a 

Livingston quadrangle: Iddings, 94 

North Carolina, Asheville quadrangle: Keith 

04 

South Dakota, Alexandria quadrangle: Todd 

03c 

Black Hills, northern: Jaggar, 04c 

Mitchell quadrangle: Todd, 03b 

Olivet quadrangle: Todd, 03 

Vermont: Dale (T N), 16 

Virginia, Harpers Ferry quadrangle: Keith, 94 

Wyoming, Hartville quadrangle: Smith 

(W S T),03 

Sundance quadrangle: Darton, 05a 

Algonkian bacteria: Walcott, 15a 

Algonqqin and Nipissing shore lines in Ontario: 

Goldthwait, 09b 

Algonquin beach, altitude of: Goldthwait, 08a; fso. 

bases of: Goldthwait, loa 

Alkali. 

Colorado: Headden, 18; San Luis Valley: 

Fleck, 05 

Nebraska: Barbour (E H), 16c 

Wyoming: Knight (W C), Olb 
18 . GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

AlkaH spots of drift sheets: Wlllcox, 06 

Alkaline rocks, origin: Daly, lOa, 18· 

Allanite, weathering of: Watson, 17 

Alleghany district, Cal.: Ferguson, 14a; Martin 

(A H), 09a 

Alleghany series: White (D), 00s 

Alleghany structure, mechanics of: Ashley, 08 

Allosaurus: Gilmore, 15a; Matthew (W D), 08; 

Osborn, 12c 

Alluvial fans: Grabau, 13b; Lawson, 13 

Alaska, Yakutat Bay region: Tarr, ·08 

British Columbia, Field: Lahee, 08, 08a 

California, Owens Valley: Trowbridge, 11 

Illinois Valley: Barrows, 08 

Alma district, Park Co., Colo.: Patton, 12 

Altiplanation: Eakin, 14c 

Altoona, Devonian section: Butts, 06 

Alum. 

Nevada, Silver Peak quadrangle: Spurr, 06b 

New Mexico, Gila River deposits: Hayes, 07 

United States: U S G S, 83 

Aluminium hydrates: Wysor, 17 

Aluminum: Hunt (A E), 93;· Packard (R L), 97; 

Phalen, 08b, 12a; U S G S, 83 

Canada: McLeish, 10, 14 

Tennessee: Ashley, 12c 

Alunite. See also Potash. 

Arizona, Patagonia: Schrader, 13a, 14 

British Columbia, Kyuquot Sound: Clapp 

(C H), 15 

Colorado, Rosita Hills: Cross, 12 

San Cristobal quadrangle: Larsen, 13 

Nevada, Bovard: Schrader, 13a, 14a 

Humboldt Co., Sulphur: Clark (I C), 18 

Utah, Marysville: Butler (B S), 12b; Loughlin, 

15 

Alveolite!>: Nicholson, 77 · 

Amber: Berry, 07; Hagen, 74; Hollick, 05 

Laramie Cretaceous: Cockerell, 09m 

Maryland, Ann Arundel Co.: Troost, 21 

Massachusetts, Nantucket Island: Goldsmith, 

79a 

New Jersey, Gloucester Co., Cretaceous: Kunz, 

83a 

Trenton: Abbott (C C), 83 

Vincentown: Goldsmith, 79 

New York, Staten Island: Hollick, 04c, 05a, d, 

06a, 08b 

Santo Domingo: Sample, 05 

Amblypoda, evolution: Osborn, 98e 

Amboy clay series, age: Hollick, 98f 

Amboy clays flora: Newberry, 95 

American Association of State Geologists, field trip 

in Oklahoma: Hotchkiss, 17a 

American geology: Emmons (E), 54 

Ames Knob, North Haven, Me.: Willis, 03a 

Amity folio, Pa. (no. 144): Clapp (F G), 07a 

Amity quadrangle, economic geology: Clapp (F G), 

07c 

Ammonites. See Cephalopoda. 

Amphibia. 

Air-breathing Vertebrata, origin: Barrell, 16a 

Alimentary canal of Carboniferous salamander: 

Moodie, 10 

Amblypoda: Cope, My 

American: Williston, 11 

American Museum collection: Moodie, OGd 

Amphibia-Continued. 

Amphibamus, Illinois: Cope, 66 

Anatomy, intercentrum: Cope, 86b 

Baphetes planiceps, Nova Scotia: Owen (R), 

54, 55a 

Broiliellus, Texas: Williston, 14b 

Calamops, Triassic, Pennsylvania: Sinclair, 17 

California, Rancho La Brea, Bufo: Camp, 17 

Carboniferous: Dawson (J W), 63c; Hitchcock 

(C H), 68b; Moodie, 09b; classification, 

etc.: Moodie, 09a; distribution, etc.: 

Williston, 14d 

Caudate amphibia, ancestry: Moodie, 08a 

Clasping organs: Moodie, 08d 

Coal Measures: Moodie, 15b, 16 

Coal swamps amphibians: Matthew (W D), llo 

Cricotus, distribution: Case, 15d 

Crossopterygian ancestry: Gregory (W K), 13 

Dendrerpeton, South Joggins, N. S.: Dawson 

(J W), 63c, 91a 

Derivation: Moodie, 15b 

Development and geologic relations: Case, 98 

Devonian, Pennsylvania, footprints: Marsh, 

96d 

Diplocaulia, Texas: Moodie, l 2 

Diplocaulus: Broili, 02; Huene, 12a; Williston, 

09; structure and relationships: Douthitt, 

17a 

Dissorophus, Texas Permian: Cope, 95i; Williston, lOa; synonymy: Moodio, OSc 

Eryops: ·Cope, 88e: Huene, 12 

limbs: Gregory (W K), 11 

Oklahoma: Williston, 99c 

Permian, Tex.: Broili, 99 

Eryopsoides, Permian, New Mexico: Douthitt, 

17 

Eurythorax: Hussakof, 16 

Footprints: King (A T), 45, 45a; Matthew 

(G F), 0.3c 

Mississippian, Virginia: Branson, 10 

Schuylkill Co., Pa.: Mason, 78 

Frogs: Moodie, 14a 

Ganocephala, Permian: Cope, 80j 

General: Cope, 7lk, 75d, 80m; Dawson (J W), 

95a; Moodie, 09, 11, 15a 

Geographic distribution: Moodie, 15d 

Hylonomus, South Joggins, Nova Scotia: 

Dawson (J W), 9lb 

Hylopus: Matthew (G F), 04b 

Ichthycanthus: Moodie, 15c 

Ichthycanthus platypus, Coal Measures, Ohio: 

Moodie, 15e 

Illinois: Hay (0 P), 00 

Carboniferous, Mazon Creek: Moodie, lOa, 

llb, 12b, 13a 

Jurassic frog, Wyoming: Moodie, 12c 

Labyrinthodon: Warren, 56 

Labyrinthodont, Kansas: Moodie, lOb, lla; 

Williston, 97i 

Newark series: Sinclair, 17a 

Labyrinthodontidre: Branson, 05a 

Lateral line system: Moodie, 08 

Linton fauna, environment: Case, 17 

List of described species: Moodie, 14 

Lysorophidre: Moodie, 09 

Lysorophus, Permian urodele: Willlston, 08o 

Lysorophus tricarinatus, skull of: Caso, 08 
INDEX. 19 

Amphibia-continued. 

Mandible, primitive structure: Williston, 13a 

Manitoba, Cedar Lake: Tyrrell, 91a 

Massachusetts, Plainville, vertebrate footprints: Woodworth, 00 

Methods of study: Moodie, 15 

Metoposaurus, Triassic, Arizona: Lucas (FA), 

04 

Microsauria: Moodie, 09c 

Missouri, Kansas City, footprints: Butts, 91 

Montana, Judith River and Fox Hills: Cope, 

77e 

Nebraska, Tertiary: Cook, 17 

New Brunswick, Little River group: Matthew 

(G F), lOc 

New Mexico, Permo-Carboniferous: Case, 13a; 

Permian: Cope, 81z 

Nova Scotia, Carboniferous: Dawson (J W), 

60a, 63, 70g,76a, 82, 94f; Matthew (G F), 05 

Joggins: Agassiz (L), 62a; Marsh, 62, 62a; 

Owen (R), 62 

Ohio, Linton, Carboniferous: Cope, 71p, 73z, k, 

75e, h, m, 77h, 85g, 97; Wyman, 57b, 58 

Osteology: Williston, 16 

Paleozoic footprints, classification: Matthew 

(G F), 03a 

Pennsylvania: Cope, 97 

Pittsburgh: Case, 08b 

Pottsville, footprints: Lea, 49 

Permian: Case, lla, b; Cope, 78zf, 841, 88c; 

Williston, 08e, 18a 

Texas: Case, 03a 

Pleuroptyx, Iowa: Udden, 02c 

Quadrupeds, dawn of, in North America: 

Moodie, 08b 

Rachitomus: Cope, 78zc, 82r 

Sauropleura: Cope, 71r 

Scaled amphibia, Coal Measures: Moodie, 15g 

Skull elements, Permian Tetrapoda: Huene, 

13a 

Sphenodon, intercentrum: Cope, 86k 

Stegocephala: Baur, 96a; Broom, 13c; Moodie, 

09; Texas, Permian: Broili, 04, 13 

Synopsis: Cope, 68i, 70 

Ten years' progress: Case, 12 

Tetrapoda; origin: Gregory (W K), 15 

Permian: Williston, 16a 

Texas, !"ermian: Broili, 04, 13: Case, lOs: Cope, . 781, 81, 81f 

Trematops, Permian: Williston,.OOb 

Trimerorhachis, Texas: Williston, 15, 16b 

Wyoming, Green River ~ale: Cope, 73zg 

Zatrachys Cope: Case, 07d 

Amphiboles, optical study: Ford (WE), 14 

Amphlbolites of the Laurentian area: Adams 

(F D), 09a . 

Amphictis: Riggs, 98 

Amphicyon: Wortman, 01 

Amphineura. 

Pennsylvania, Allegheny and Conemaugh faunas: Raymond (P E), 10c 

Amsden formation, Wyoming: Branson, 18 

Amyzon: Lambe, 06! 

Analcltt~, Foote (H W), 12 

Analyses, averag11: :Mead ("Vt J), 14 

Analyses of rooks: Clarke (F W), 97; Egleston, 74 

Analysis of silicate and carbonate rocks: Hillebrand, 07 

Analysis of water: Dole, 11 

Anamorphism: Leith, 15a 

Anatexis: Sederholm, 13a 

Anchiceratops, Alberta: Brown (B), 14a 

Anchisaurus: Marsh, 92e; restoration: Marsh, 93b 

Ancodus: Scott, 95 

Angistorhinus: Mebl, 13 

Angle of shear: Dahlblom, 14 

Anguilla. 

Historical geology. 

General: Spencer (J W), Olb 

Paleontology. 

Echinoidea: Cotteau, 74, 75; Lambert (J), 15 

Vertebrata: Cope, 7lj, 83 

Angulation of limbs: Osborn, OOe 

Anhedron: Pirsson, \J6a 

Anhydrite, origin: Rogers (A F), 12c; Jones (J C), 12a 

Animikie. See Pre-Cambrian. 

Animikie iron range, Ontar:o: Silver, 06 

Ankylosauridae: Brown (B), 08c 

Ann Arbor folio, Mich. (no. 155): Russell, (I C), 08 

Anne Arundel Co., Md.: Little, 17 

Annelid jaws, Ontario: Hinde, 79a 

Annelida. 

Autodetus, New York: Clarke (J M), 94e 

Cambrian: Walcott, 10 

Conchicolites: Nicholson, 72a, 74j 

General: Clarke (J M), 93a 

Habits: Miller (sA), SOb 

Iowa, Devonian: Calvin, 88 

Nereidavus: Grinnell, 77 

New York: Hall, 88 

Ortonia: Nicholson, 72d, 74j 

Anomalodonta, synonym for Megaptera: White 

(C A), 74a 

Anomalous dips: Shaw, 18d 

Anoplonassa: True (F W), 07a 

Anorthosite body in Adirondacks: Cushing, 17 

Anorthosites of Canada: Adams (F D), 96a 

Antelope district, Nev.: Schrader, 13 

Antelope Valley; Cal.: Johnson (H R), 11 

Anthozoa (corals). 

Arctic Islands: Lambe, 06 · 

Acervularia: Calvin 92 

Alveolites: Nicholson, 77; Say, 19 

Antigua: Duncan, 64 

Antiquity of zoanthid actinians: Duerden, 04b 

Aphyllostylus, Silurian, Manitoba: Whiteaves, 

04b 

Archaeocyathus: Hinde, 88b, 89a 

Arkansas, Fayetteville shale fossils: Girty, lOa 

Bahamas: Vaughan, 16b 

Barrettia: Whitfield, 97c 

Calceola, Tennessee: Safford, 608 

Calceolidae, Kentucky: Lyon, 79 

California, Carrizo Creek: Vaughan, 17 

Campophyllum, Kansas: Beede, 98e 

Canada, Madreporaria and Alcyonaria: Lambe, 

99 

Madreporaria Aporosa and Rugosa: Lambe, 

01 

Paleozoic: Lambe, 99b 

Carboniferous coral, Craterophyllum verticil· 

latum: Barbour (E H), lla 

Caribbean area: Gregory (J W), 95 
20 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785--1918. 

Anthozoa (corals)-Continued. 

Carinae upon septa of rugose corals: Holmes 

(M E),87 

Caryophyllia, California: Vaughan, OOc . 

Chonophyllum: Sherzer, 92 

Cincinnatian: Foerste, 09c 

Colorado, Cretaceous: White (C A), 79b 

Columnopora, Ordovician: Nicholson, 74i 

Crepidophyllum: Nicholson, 78b 

Cretaceous and Tertiary, California and Oregon: 

Nomland, 16 

Cyathophyllidae: Dana, 46 

Cyathophyllum, Niagara, Jones Co., Iowa: 

ThomaS (A 0), 17 

Cystiphyllum, Devonian: Nicholson, 751; Ohio 

and Ontario: Nicholson, 75f 

Development stages: Grabau, 09d 

Devonian: Greene (G K), 98; Schuchert, 03c 

Ontario: Billings, 591 

Wisconsin: Cleland, 11 

Diphyphylloid corals: Chadwick, 17d 

Diphyphyllum: Sherzer, 89 

Duncanella, Silurian, Indiana: Nicholson, 74f 

D'Orbigny's types figured: Boule, 06 

Early stages, Paleozoic corals: Gordon (C E), 05 

Ellesmere Land, Devonian: Loewe, 13 

Eocene, Atlantic Coastal Plain: Lonsdale, 45b 

nomenclature: Vaughan, 03b 

Virginia: Vaughan, 95b 

Eocene and Oligocene: Vaughan, 003 

Ethmophyllum Silurian, Nevada: Meek, 68b, d 

Evolution: Brown (T C), 158 

Favistella: Nicholson, 75o 

Favosites, development:· Girty, 95; Devonian, 

Ontario: Nicholson, 73d 

Favositidae, development: Beecher, 93b 

Florida: Vaughan, 16b 

Georgia, Bainbridge: Vaughan, OOe 

Glyphastraea, Tertiary, Maryland: Duncan, 87 

Guadalupian fauna: Girty, 08 

Hadrophyllum aplatus: Cummins, 91 

Halysites, Iowa: Whitfield, 03a 

Heliophyllum: Nicholson, 78b 

Hindeastraea, Cretaceous: White (C A)~ 88f 

Indiana, Cincinnati series: Cumings, 08 

Franklin Co.: Moore (D R), 86 

Niagaran and Devonian: Hall, 831 

Salem limestone: Beede, 06, 06a 

Iowa, Devonian, Pachyphyllum: Webster, 05c 

Jamaica, Clarendon district: Duncan, 65 

Cretaceous and Tertiary: Duncan, 65; 

Vaughan, 99 

Tertiary: Moore (J C), 63 

Kansas, Carboniferous: Beede, 98c 

Kentucky, Silurian: Foerste, 06; and Devonian: Davis (W J), 85 

Lichenaria: Sardeson, 99b 

Macgeea, Devonian, Iowa: Webster, 89b 

Madreporaria, morphology: Duerden, 028, b, 

03,04,05,068 

Madreporaria Fungida: Vaughan, 05 

Maryland, Eocene: Vaughan, 02c; Pleistocene: 

Clark (W B), 06b 

Michigan: Rominger, 76b; Calamoporae: Rominger,62a 

)(!crab&cla, Upper Cretaceous: Stephenson, 16 

Anthozoa ( corals)-Contfnued. 

Minnesota, Ordovician: Winchell (H H), 95b 

Miocene: Lonsdale, 458 

Moniloporidae: Grabau, 99a 

Morphology and development: Duerden, Ma, 

05a 

N eocene: Gane, 95, 00 

New genera: Hall, 51e 

New Hampshire, Littleton: IDtchcock (C H), 

72b 

New Jersey, Timber Creek: Lonsdale, 45 

New York, Devonian: Hall, 76a, 87 

Helderbergian: Hall, 74a, 79b 

Lower Helderberg: Hall, 83b 

Niagaran and Helderbergian: Hall, s« 

Ohio, Dayton ·region: Van Cleve, 49 

:Maxville limestone fauna: Morse, 11 

Silurian and Devonian: Nicholson, 75a 

Ontario, Ordovician: Billings, 56e 

Pachyphyllum: Webster, 89a 

Pacific coast: Nomland, 17 

Palaeacis: Meek, 67f; Illinois: Nicholson, 78c 

Paleozoic: Nicholson, 75n, 77c 

classification: Chapman, 93a 

development: Anderson, 07, 07a 

early stages: Brown (T C), 07; Gordon (C E), 

06 

tabulate corals: Verrill, 72 

Phillipsastrea: Calvin, 93b 

Platytrochus speciosus: Vaughan, 02d 

Pleurodictyum: Rominger, 63; development: 

Beecher, 93a 

Porto Rico: Vaughan, 02 

Prionastraea vaughani, Eocene, . Alabama: 

Gregory (J W), 99a; Vaughan, 01a 

Romingeria: Beecher, 03; Sardeson, 03a 

Rugosa: Brown (T C), 09, 15; Duerden, 02, 04c; 

Sherzer, 91; Simpson (G B), 00 

Santo Domingo: Gabb, 75a; Lonsdale, 53 

Septa In rugose corals: Duerden, 06; Gordon 

(C E), 07 

Septal development and sequence, Paleozoic 

corals: Duerden, 02d, 03a 

Septastraea ( G lyptastraea), Tertiary, Maryland 

and Virginia: Hinde, 88a 

Silurian, Kentucky: Foerste, 06, 09; Ohio, 

Indiana, and Kentucky: Foerste, 09 

Sphaerolites, Dalhousie, N. B.: Hinde, 75 

Streptelasma: Hall, 97d; Sardesou, 97a 

Streptelasma rectum Hall, developmental 

stages: Brown (T Q), 07 

Stylina collinsi, Mexico: Gregory (J W), 99a 

Sutton Jurassic of Vancouver Island, B. C.: 

Clapp (C H), lla 

Syringolites, Manitoulin: Hinde, 79b 

Syringolites and Roemeria: Nicholson, 89 

Tabulate corals: Nicholson, 79; affinities: Lindstrom, 76; Verrill, 68; relations to Aleyonaria: Sardeson, 96c 

Tertiary: Conrad 35b; Dana 47c; Lonsdale 47 

history: Vaughan, 17 

West Indies: Duncan, 73 

Tetracoralla, relationship to Hexacoralla: 

Robinson (WI), 17 

Tetradium: Nicholson, 77b 

Tetradium cellulosum, development: Ru~ 

mann, 98b 
INDEX. 21 

Allthozoa (corals)-Contlnued. 

Tetraseptata, classification: Grabau, 16b 

Tex~. Buda limestone, corals: Vaughan, 03 

Trochocyathus, Cretaceous, New Jersey: 

Vaughan,OOd · 

Tumularia: Robinson (W I), 16 

Van Cleve's fossil corals: Hall, 83h 

Westlndies: Duncan 63; Vaughan 01; nomenclature: Vaughan, 02b 

Zapbrentis, fission: White (C A), 73a; revision: 

O'Connell, 14 

Anthracaridae: Packard (A 8), 86b 

Anthracite. 

Alberta: Dodge, 88 

Classification: ~..shburner, . 861 

Formation: Gresley, 93b 

General: Kemp, 03c 

History: Lippincott, 83 

Hudson Bay region: Bell (R), 96b 

Origin: Bunker, 33; Emmons, 59b; Gresley, 96; 

Hardman, 76; Hunt, 80g; Jackson, 59d; 

Keyes, 94g; Rogers, 43b 

Pennsylvania: Ashburner, 81b, 83, 83a, b, d, 84, 

84a, b, d, 85 

origin: Stevenson, 93, 958 

southern field: Haertter, 08 

Wilkes-Barre: Cist, 21a 

Rhode Island: Ashley, 14, 15; Brown (C W), 

10&; Johnson (W R), 41d 

Rooky Mountains: Hosea, 98 

Western States: Newberry, 71J 

Anthracite-Crested Butte folio, Colo. (no. 9): Eldridge, 94 

Anthraxolite, composition: Ellis, 97 

Anticlinal and hydraulic theories of oil and gas 

accumulation: Munn, 09a 

Anticlinal theory of oil and gas accumulation: 

Clapp (F G), 09a; White (I C), 92 

Anticlinorium: Rice (W N), 06b 

Anticosti Island. See Quebec. 

Anticyclones above continental glaciers: Hobbs, 

15b 

Antigorite, genesis: Julien, 14 

Antigua. 

General: Brown (A P), 14; Guppy, 11, 12, 12a; 

Nugent, 21; Spencer (J W), 01; Watts, 12 

HUtorlcal geology. 

General: Brown (A P), 14; Duncan, 64; Guppy, 

11; Hovey (S), 38a; Nugent, 18; Purves, 

73, 85; Spencer (J W), 01; Vaughan, 14f 

Paleontology. 

Corals: Gregory (J W), 95 

Echinids: Lambert (J), 15 

Fresh-water mollusks, Oligocene: Brown (A P), 

14& 

General: Purves, 73 

Zebrasoma deani: Hussakof, 07 

Underground wattT. 

General: Tempany, 14; Vaughan, 14f 

Antillean continent: Spencer (J W), 98h; recon- struction: Spencer (J W), 94 

Antilles. B •e West Indies. 

Antimony. 

.Alaska: Brooks, 16a 

Fairbanks district: Mertle, 17a 

Seward Peninsula: Smith (P S), 08 

Arbnsas: Dunnington, 78; Hess,08c; Shriver, 

17; Wait, 80; Williams (C P), 75 

Antimony-Continued. 

British Columbia, Atlin district: Calmes, 13; 

Bridge River area: Drysdale, 16 

California: Aubury, 06; Boalich, 18a 

Canada: McLeish, 10, 14; Young (G A), 09 

General: Bastin, 18b; Joseph, 16c; USGS, 83 

Idaho, Coeur d'Alene district: Brainard, 15 

Mexico: Flores, 16a 

Durango: Rangel, 11 

El Altar, Sonora: Halse, 94 

Fresnillo: Amador, 16 

Nevada, Arabia district: Knopf, 18b 

New Brunswick: Ells, 08a 

Nova Scotia, Rants Co., West Gore: Askwith, 

01; Haley, 09 

Quebec, southern: Dresser, 09c, lOb, c 

Utah, soathern: Richardson (G B), 08a 

Yukon: Cairnes, tOe; Wheaton River: Calmes, 

lla, 12 

Anvik-Andreafski region, Alaska: Harrington, 18 

Apache district, N.Mex.: Wade (W R), 14 

Apatite: Wilber, 83a 

Association with magnetite: Blake (W P), 93a 

Canada: Dawson (G M), 84b; Hoffmann, 79; 

YcNairn, 10; Young (G A), 09 

Occurrence in Laurentian rocks: Hunt, 86d 

Ottawa district: Dawkins 84; Kinahan (G A),85 

Quebec, Emerald mine: Stansfield, 13 

Haliburton and Bancroft areas: Adams 

(FD), 10d 

Ottawa Valley: Stansfield, 12 

Virginia: Watson, 07e, 13g 

Aphrolith and dermolith: Jaggar, 17c 

Apishapa folio, Colo. (no. 186): Stose, 12 

Apishapa quadrangle, dike rocks: Cross, 14 

Appalachia, Paleozoic: Willis, 00 

Appalachian coal fields: Rogers, 43b 

Appalachian drainage: Campbell (M R), 96b 

Appalachian oil field: Fuller, 17 

Appalachian oil field brines: Richardson (G B), 17a 

Appalachian oil fields, dry sands: Reeves, 17; 

Shaw, 17f 

Appalachian peneplains, age: Shaw, 18a 

Appalachian region, denudation and erosion: 

Glenn, 11 

Appalachian region of Canada: Termier, 13 

Appalachian structure: Keith, 95a; mechanics of: 

Willis, 93b 

appalachian system: Hunt, 7la 

Appalachians: Guyot, 61; Hunt, 75; Rogers (H D), 

50c; Shaler, 77f 

materials: Claypole, 87a 

newer and older: Emerson, lJ 

northern: Willis, 95 

physiography: Chickering, 82 

southeastern: Hunt, 74j 

southern: Hayes, 95f, 99e; Keith, OOe, 02; age: 

Bradley, 75; Elliott (J B), 83; geomorph~ 

logy: Hayes, 94f 

structure: Lebling, 14; Rogers (II D), 43c, 

Rogers (W B), 43 

Appomattox formation: McGee, 88a, 90, 9U 

Apternodus skull: Matthew (W D), 10 

Arachnida. See also Eurypterida. 

Arthrolycosa: Beecher, 89b 

Carboniferous: Scudder, 90f 

General: Dawson (1 W), 85b 
22 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Arachnida-continued. 

Tilinois, Mazon Creek: Harger, 74 

Nova Scotia, Carboniferous: Scudder, 958 

Palaeophonus, New York: Whitfield, 85d 

Paleozoic: Scudder, 85c; terrestrial: Petrunkevitch, 13 

Proscorpius: Thorell, 86; Waterville, N. Y. 

Whitfield, 85a 

Proscorpius osborni: Fritsch, 07 

Silurian scorpion: Whitfield, 86c 

Spiders: Scudder, 82d 

Tertiary, Florissant, Colo.: Cockerell, 07e 

Xiphosuran, Permian, Kansas: Beecher, 04 

Araeoscelis, Texas, Permian: Williston, 14c 

Aragotite, Cal.: Hanks, 05 

Araucarias from western Cretaceous: Wieland, 10 

Arbuckle Hills, Ind. T .: Vaughan, 99a 

Archaeotherium: Leidy, 50 

Archaeozoon: Dawson (J W), 97b; Matthew 

(G F), 07b 

Archean. See also Pre-Cambrian. 

Alabama: Smith (E A), 75 

Antilles: Fra er, 90a 

Arctic regions: Dawson, 87a 

Arizona, Grand Canyon: Noble, 16 

California, Sierra Nevada: Turner, 96, 96b 

Canada: Coleman,~; Lawson, 90a, b; Vennor, 77; eastern: Ells, 97a 

Classification: Coleman,~; Wadsworth, 92 

Colorado, Denver region: Eldridge, 89 

Needle Mountains quadrangle: Cross, 05b 

Palmer Lake: Cannon, 958 

Perry Park: Cannon, 91a 

Pueblo quadrangle: Gilbert, 97 

Silverton quadrangle: Cross, 05 

southern: Stevenson, 81 

Tenmile quadrangle: Emmons (S F), 98 

Walsenburg quadrangle: Hills, 00 

Cordilleran region: King (C), 78a 

District of Columbia: Darton, 01 

General: Dana (J D), 92; Frazer, 88a, c; Reneage, 06; Hicks (H), 85; Van Rise, 92, 96, 

99; Winchell (A), 90a; Winchell, 03e 

Georgia, northern: Galpin, 15 

Granitoid areas in Laurentian: Hitchcock 

(C H), 90a 

Great Lakes region: Winchell (A), 90a 

Huronian: Winchell (A), 91a 

Igneous rocks, origin: Winchell (N H), 98e 

Kawishiwin agglomerate, Minnesota: Winchell 

(N H), 92e 

Lake Superior region: Irving, 85a, 87; Lawson, 

90d 

Maryland: Williams (G H), 88c; Washington 

quadrangles: Darton, 01 

Michigan: Van Hise, 99 

Crystal Falls district: Clements, 99 

Menominee quadrangle: Van Rise, 00 

Minnesota: Hall (C W), 99b; Winchell (N H), 

98a, 00, <lOa; greenstone: Winchell (N H), 

\181 

Missouri: Haworth, 88 

Montana, Little Belt Mountains: Weed, 99a 

southwestern: Douglass, 05a 

Three Forks quadrangle: Peale, 96 

New Jersey: Britton (N L), 87.a 

New lrlexlco, 110l1hern: Stevenson, 81 

Archean-continued. 

New York, southeastern: Britton (N L), 87a 

Nomenclature: Lane, 94a 

North Carolina, Asheville quadrangle: Keith 

04 

Cranberry quadrangle: Keith, 03 

Greenville quadrangle: Keith, 05 

Mount Mitchell quadrangle: Keith, 058 

Northwest: Irving, S5b; Winchell (A), 89g 

Nova Scotia, Cobequid Mountains: Honeyman, 

8Ia 

Halifax and Colchester cos.: Honeyman, 83b 

Halifax Co.: Hare, 81 

Ontario, Lake Superior region: Lawson, 91b; 

Rainy Lake: Lawson, 12a, 13d 

Questionaire: Frazer, 87 

South Dakota, Black llills: Carpenter (F R), 

88; Newton, 80; Todd, 95 

Structure: Lawson, 86 

Tennessee, Greenville quadrangle: Keith, 05 

Texas: Harrod, 88 

Utah, Wasatch Mountains: Geikie (A), 80 

Virginia, Washington quadrangles: Darton, 01 

Wisconsin, central: Irving, 77 

eastern: Chamberlin, 77a 

Flambeau Valley: King (F H), 82 

Wyoming, Absaroka quadrangle: Hague, 99b 

Yellowstone National Park: Hague, 96 

Archean axes: Dana, 90e 

Archelon, South Dakota: Wieland, 00, 02, 03 

Archeocyathus: Hinde, 89a; Meek, 68d; Walcott, 

87a 

Archosauria: Huene, 14 

Arctic regions. 

Baffinland: Bell (R), 97c 

Davis Strait and Baffin Bay: Sutherland, 53 

Frobisher Bay: Egleston, 63a 

General: Ekblaw,.18a; Etheridge, 74; Fitton, 

36; Gregory (J W), 97; Jameson, 31; Low, 

05; McClintock, 57; McCulloch, 19; Meyer 

(0 E), 11; O'Neill, 16; Ross, 35; Schei, oa; 

Young (G A), lOb; Anon, 30 

Peel River: Isbister, 45 

Report Arctic expedition, 1908-9: LamQ8, 10; 

McMillan, 10 

Ecoflomic geology. 

Copper: O'Neill, 16, 17; Tyrrell, 12 

General: O'Neill, t6 

Historical geology. 

Coast, Demarcation Point to Mackenzie River: 

O'Neill, 15 

Davis Strait and Batl!.n Bay: Sutherland, 53 

Ellesmere Land: Holtedahl, 14, 17; Schei, 04 

Cambro-Ordovician beds of Bache Peninsula: 

Holtedahl, 13 

Devonian: Kiaer, 15 

General: Dawson (G M), 87a; De Rance, 75, 

76, 78; Feilden, 78; G'regory (J W), 97; 

Haughton, 59; Isbister, 55; Jameson, 26, 

31; Konig, 24; Low, 05; Murchison, 55, 57; 

O'Neill, 16; Schei, 04 

Grinnell Land: Feilden, 77, 78; Holtedahl, 17 

Tertiary: Heer, 79a 

Trenton, Baffin Land: Schuchart, 00 

Mineralogy. 

Baffin Land: Walker (T L), 15a 

Catalog of minerals: Giesecke, 61 
INDEX. 23 

Arctic regions--Continued. 

Mineralogy-Continued. 

Tourmaline, Macdonald Island, Baffin Land: 

Ledoux, 18b 

Paleontology. 

Arctosaurus: Adams (A L), 75 

Baffin's Bay region: Salter, 52 

Beechey Island, Silurian: Woodward (H), 78 

Carboniferous: Salter, 55; Whitfield, 08 

Ellesmere Land: Holtedahl, 14, 17; Nathorst,. 

04 

Devonian, Brachiopoda: Meyer, 13; corals: 

Loewe, 13; fishes: Kiaer, 15 

Frobisher Bay and Field Bay: Emerson, 79 

General: Haughton, 57; Konig, 24 

Greenland, Plantae: · Heer, 62 

Grinnell Land: Holtedahl, 17 

Ichthyosaurus: Belcher, 56; Owen (R), 55 

Konig Oscar and Heiberg Land, Carboniferous: 

Tschernyschew, 16 

Mammalia, Eschscholtz Bay: Richardson {J), 

54 

Nuphar: Fritel, 14 

Ordovician, Boothia Felix and King William 

Land: Holtedahl, 12 

Paleozoic: Etheridge, 78; Haughton, 60; Kindle, 96b; Schuchert, 14f; Whitfield, ooa 

Plantae: Dawson (J W), 79a; Heer, 68; Saporta 

68 

Ellesmere Land: Nathorst, 15 

Grinnell Land: Heer, 78, 79. 

Miocene: Gardner (J S), 79; Heer, 67b, 79a 

Pleistocene, Baffinland: Kindle, 97 

Post-Tertiary: Jeffreys, 77 

Silurian: Salter, 52, 53 

Frobisher Bay: Stevens, 63 

Kennedy Channel: Meek, 65d 

Silurian and Carboniferous: Lambe, 10 

Trenton, Baffin Land: Schuchert, 00 

Triassic, Eureka Sound: Kittl, 07 

Wood, fossil, Banks Land: Cramer, 68 

Petrolouy. 

Baffin Land, Cumberland Sound: Bell {R), 87b 

Fram Expedition collections: Bugge, 10 

Frobisher Bay and Field Bay: Emerson, 79 

General: Jameson, 26 

Physical geology. 

Baffin Land, recent elevation of southern coast: 

Watson, 97 

Recent elevation: Howorth, 73 

Phyaiouraphic geology. 

Baffinland: Boaz, 88 

Crystosphenes: Tyrrell, 04 

Ellesmere and Grinnell lands: Holtedahl, 17 

General: Nansen, 04; Spencer (J W), 05a 

Glaciation: Muir, 84, 17 

Arctic sea ice: Tarr, 97j 

Arctotherium from Pleistocene of Yukon: Lambe, 

11 

Arcuate mountains, formation of: Hobbs, 14a 

Argillite: Eaton {A), 29 

Arid region, western United States: Powell, 78 

Arietidae, genesis: Hyatt, 89 

Arisaig-Antigonish district, N.S.: Williams (M Y) 

11,12 

Arizona. 

Agatized wood: Kunz, 85 

Bibliography: Lutrell, 15 

Bisbee district: Ransome, 06b 

Colorado River of the West: Powell, 73, 74 

Dragoon Mountains: Bagg, 04b 

General: Becker, 85; Blake (W P), 56a, 98, 99, 

04; Emmons (S F), 93; Gilbert, 74a; 

Loew, 80; Marcou, 55; Rath, 85 

Mexican boundary: Emory, 57a; Schott, 57a 

Navajo Reservation: Gregory (H E), 10 

Petrified forests: Briscoe, 14; Byers, 05; Carter 

(0 C S), 04; Dickinson, 87; Knowlton, 

13b; Kunz,85,86b; Merrill (G P), lla, 13c; 

Miller (8 A), 94d; Osb<>m, 02f; Ward 

(L F), ooa,d; Williams (FE), 13 

Phoenix region: Vacher, 13 

Red Mountain: Atwood, 06 

Southern Ariz.: Parry, 57; Tolman, 12d 

Tucson: Blake (W P), 08c 

Economic geology. 

Alunite, Patagonia: Schrader, 13a, 14 

Anthracite: Griffith, 06 

Antimony: Joseph, 16c 

Asbestos: Joseph, 15b; Pratt, 05a; Grand Canyon region: Diller, 11 

Banner mining district, Gila Co.: Brooks(E W), 

07 

Bisbee district: Brinsmade, 07c; DeWilde, 1.'>; 

Notman, 13; Ransome, 04, 04b, 06b; Tovote, 11; Weed, 12d 

Bradshaw Mountains quadrangle: Jaggar, 05 

Buckskin Mountains: Blanchard, 13 

Building stone: Culin, 16e 

Calizona placers: Hedburg, 09 

Castle Creek district, Yavapai Co.: Blauvelt, 96 

Castle Dome lead district: Nevius, 12 

Celestite: Phalen, l4 

Cement materials: Culin, 16c; Duryee, 03; 

Eekel, 13 

Cerbat Range and Black Momitains mineral 

deposits: Schrader, 08a 

Cherry Creek district: Lindgren, 06h; Reid 

(J A), 06a, 07c 

Chloride district: Comstock, 00 

Cinnabar, occurrence: Bancroft (H C), 10 

Clifton quadrangle: Lindgren, 05 

Clifton-Morenci district: Lindgren, 05a; Tovote, 

10; enrichment: Burgess, 03; mineralization: Reber, 16 

coal: Griffith, oo; Rubel, 16a 

Black Mesa field: Campbell (M R), llc 

Carboniferous: Dumble, 02c 

Deer Creek field: Campbell (M R), 04b; 

Devereaux,81; Walcott,85c 

Navajo Co.: Reagan, lie; Veatch (A C), 11 

Cochise district: Franke, 05; Kellogg, 06 

Copper: Blake (W P), 59; Brinsmade, 07c; 

Ely, 16; Finlay, (J R) 18; Graichen, 05; 

Hately, 07; Joseph, 16d; Merrill (F J H), 

07d; Ransome, 13; Rose, 11; Tolman, 10; 

Tovote, 12a; Weed, 06, 13a; Wendt, 87; 

Woodbridge, 06 

Ajo district, Pima Co.: De Kalb, 18; Joralemon, 14 
24 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Arizona-continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Copper: Banner district: Brooks {E W), f11 

Bisbee: Brinsmade, · f11c; De Wilde, 156; 

Goodwin, 02; Notman, 13; Ransome, 

03a, b, M, Mb, c; Tem;J.ey, 1•; Tovote, 11; 

Sacramento Hill deposit: De Kalb, 18& 

l,"herry Creek district: Reid (1 A), 06a 

Cbiricahua Mountains: Badger, 11 

Clifton: Henrich, 85; Lindgren, 05 

Clifton-Morenci district: Lindgren, 03c, Ofia, e; 

Reber, 16; Tovote, 10 

Cocbiae district: Kellogg, 06 

Colorado Plateau: Blandy, 97a 

Colorado River region: Hately, f11 

Copper Basin, Yavapai Co.: Blake (W P), 89 

Copper Butte: Probert, 12 

Copper Creek district: Hafer, 14; Higgins (E), 

11; Martin (A H), loa; Sibley, 09 

Courtland district: Dinsmore, 10 

detrital deposits: Tovote, 17 

Globe district: Graichen, 05; Ransome, ro, 

048, lOb; Sivyer, 09; Tovote, 14 

Globe-Kelvin districts: Higgins (E), 10 

Grand C&nyon region: Ei:nmons (SF), 05a 

Grand Gulch region: Hill (J M), Ub 

Jerome district: Finlay (J R), 18a; Provot, 

16; Rice (M), 18; Rickard, 18 

Johnson and Dragoon districts: Dinsmore, 

09a 

Kaibab Plateau: Jennings, M 

Kofa Mountains: Jones (E L), 15& 

Miami copper mine: Herrick (R L), 09c, 10; 

Loveman,12 

Miami-Inspiration copper-ore zone: Tolman, 

09d 

Mohave Co.: Schrader, 08a, 09 

Morenci: Henrich, 87a 

Morenci-Metcalf district: Butler (B S), 12 

Oro Blanco district: Milton, 13 

Patagonia district: Probert, i•; Schrader, 17a 

Pima Co.: Tolman, 16a 

Pinal Co.: Hill (A), 00 

· Planet mines, Bill Williams Fork: McCarn, 

04 

porphyry deposits: Tovote, 128; Weed, 13a 

Ray district: Herrick {R h), 09b; Tolman, 

09c; Truesdell, 09; Weed, 11a 

Santa Rita district: Schrader, 17a 

Silverbell district: Stewart (C A), 12; Tolman,09e 

southern Ariz.: Gilbert (1), 57; Merrill 

(F J H), f11d; Tolman, 09b 

Stanley Butte district: Wolf, 10 

Superior: Ransome, 14 

Turquoise district: Ransome, 13a 

Vekol district: Higgins (E), lla 

Warren district: Bonillas, 18 

White Mesa district: Hill (J M), 14 

Yuma Co.: Bancroft (H), 11; Higgins (E), 

10,108 

Copper Queen mine: Douglas, 99 

Courtland district: Dinsmore, 10 

Cunningham Pass district: Tovote, 18 

Diatomaceous earth: Blake (W P), 03b 

Directory of minerals: Willis (C F), 15 

Dracoon tungsten deposits: Richards (R W) ,08 

Arizona-continued. 

Economic geology-continued. 

Fort Apache region: Reagan, lle 

Galiuro Mountains: Blake (W P), 02a 

Garnet deposits, Navajo Reservation: Gregory 

(HE), 16b 

Gems: Culln, 17a 

General: Becker, 85; Blake (W P), 98, 98b, 99, 

01, M; Comstock, 95, 01; Parry, 69; 

Wheeler (G M), 72 

Globe district: Ransome, 03, Ma, lOb; Graichen, 05; Tovote, 14 

Gold: Carter (T L), 11, 12; McClure, 15; Pratt, 

02g; Silliman (jr), 80a 

Calizona: Hedburg, 09 

Cerbat Range: Schrader, 08a 

Cherry Creek district: Reid (J A), 06a 

Globe district: Graichen, 05 

Gold Road: Tovote, 06b 

Greens Valley district: Hedburg, 09a 

Kingman district: Weed, 10 

Kofa Mountains: Jones (E L), 15a 

Mohave Co.: Schrader, 09 

Mohave region: Schrader, 16 

Oro Blanco district: Milton, 13 

Owl Head district: Pickard, 12a 

Pinal Co.: Burgess, 03a 

Quartrmte: Jones (E L), 15 

Tombstone, Cochise Co.: Blake (W P), 02d; 

Brinsmade, f11d 

Tom Reed-Gold Road district: Ritter, 16 

Vulture mine: Purington, f11 

Yuma Co.: Bancroft (H), 11; Fortuna mine: 

Blake (W P), 97b 

Gold Road district, Kingman: Bancroft (H), 15 

Grand Gulch region, Mohave Co.: Hill (J M), 

t•b 

Greens Valley district: Hedburg, 09a 

Gypsum: Blake (W P), Md; Culin, 16b; southem Ariz.: Blake (W P), 96c 

Iron: Blake, 65; Jones (C C), 10; Joseph, 168 

hematite: Blanchard, 13 

northern Ariz.: Blake (W P), 66e 

Planet district: Upham (W E), 11 

Yuma Co.: Bancroft (H), 11 

Jerome district: Finlay (J R), 18a; Provot, 

16, 16a 

Johnson and Dragoon districts: Dinsmore, 00. 

Kofa Mountains: Jones (E L), 15& 

Kingman mining district: Weed, 10 

Lead: Joseph, 16f 

Bisbee district: Notman, 13 

Castle Dome district: Nevius, 12 

Mohave Co.: Schrader, 08&, 09 

Mowry: Brinsmade, 07b 

Patagonia district: Scl>rader, 17a 

Santa Rita district: Schrader, 17a 

Silverbell district: Stewart (C A), 12 

Yuma Co.: Bancroft (H), 11 

lime rocks: Culin, 17 

Manganese: Allen (M A), 18a; Joseph, 15; in 

unusual form: Blake (W P), 10 

Mineral Hill district: Blauvelt, ~ 

Tombstone district: Goodale, 89 

Magnesite: Culin, 16 

Marble prospecta in Chiricahua Mountalna: 

Paige, 09a 
INDEX. 25 

Arlsona-conttnued. 

Ec.onomic geology~ontlnued. 

lliami district: Herrick (B L), 10 

Mica: Culin, 16a 

Mineral resources: Blake (W P), 00, ff7, 98, 99, 

01, 02, 05; Comstock, 94; Willis (C F), 158 

Mineral Creek district, Pinal Co.: Gowing, 04 

Mineral Hill district: Blauvelt, 89 

:Minerals, useful: Willis (C F), 16 

Mining districts: Wheeler ( G M), 72a 

Miscellaneous minerals: Joseph, 17 

Mohave Co.~ Schrader, 09, 16, 16a; Tovote, 07 

:Molybdenite in Santa Rita and Patagonia 

Mountains: Schrader, 108 

Molybdenum: Joseph, 158; Hualpal Mountains: 

Wickes, 17 

Morenci-Metcalf district: Butler (B S), 12 

Navajo country: Gregory (H E), 17 

Nitrate deposits: Gale, 12 

Oatman district: Palmer (L A), 16, 16a; 

Probert, 16; Bitter, 16 

Oro Blanco district: Milton, 13. 

Owl Head district, Apache mines: Pickard, 12a 

Pataj!onia district: Dinsmore, 09; Probert, 14; 

Schrader, 17a 

Patagonia Mountains: Schrader, 15 

Pearce district: Endlich, 97 

Petroleum, Tonto Basin district: Botsford, 13 

Planet specular hematite deposits: Upham 

(WE), 11 

Prescott district: Blandy, 83 

Quicksilver: Bancroft (H C), 10; Joseph, 16 

Mazatzal Range: Ransome, 158 

Phoenb!: Mountains: Schrader, 18 

Yuma County: Bancroft (H), 11 

Rio Colorado region: Silliman (jr), 66 

San Francisco district: Martin (A H), 09 

Santa Cruz Co.: Bird (A T), 16 

Santa Cruz Valley: Blake, Ole 

Santa Rita district: "Schrader, 17a 

Santa Rita Mountains: Schrader, 15, 158 

Silvef: Blake (W P), 59; Bond, 10; Pumpelly, 

63 

Black Mountains: Schrader, 08a 

Globe: Tovote, 13 

:Mohave Co.: Schrader, 09 

:Mowry: Brinsmade, 07b 

Oro Blanco district: Milton, 13 

Owl Head district: Pickard, 12a 

?atagonia district: Schrader, 17a 

Pinal region: Blake (W P), 83b 

Santa Rita district: Schrader. 17a 

Silverbell district: Stewart (C A), 12 

Tombstone district: Shaw (S F), 00 

Silver-bearing diorite: Bond, 10 

Silverbell Mountains: Barney, 04 

Silver King mine: Blake (W P), 83b 

Slate: Dale, OOc 

stanley Butte district: Graham Co.: Wolf, 10 

Tombstone, Cochise Co.: Blake (W P), 82, 02d, 

048; Brinsmade, 07d; Church, 82, 00; 

Goodale, 89; Lakes, 04c; Shaw (G F), 00 

Tom Reed-Gold Road district: Bitter, 16; 

Sperr, 16 

Tungsten: Blake (W P), 99b; Bubel, 16; Taft, 

16; Willis (C F), 16a 

Calabasas: HUl (J ll). 1Qa 

Arizona-Continued. 

Economic geologr-Contlnued. 

Tungsten: Cochise Co.: Richard (F), CNa 

Dragoon: RichardS (B W);-08 

Whetstone Mountains: Hess, 00. 

Turquoise, Mohave Co.: Frenzel, 98; Schrader, 

08a 

Turquoise mining district: Platt, ~ 

Vanadium: Joseph, 16& 

VekoJ district: Higgins (E), lla 

' Verde district, Yavapai Co.: Yiller (G W), 03b 

Vulture mine: Purington, OOc 

Warren district, Bisbee: Bonillas, 16 

Washington Camp: Crosby, 05b 

WoUramite, Coohise Co.: Blake (W P), 981, 

99c; Whetstone :Mountains: Hess, 09a 

Yavapai Co.: Blandy, 97, 98; Hillside mine: 

Storms, 908 

Yuma Co.: Bancroft (H), 11 

Zinc: Joseph, 16b 

Hualapai district: Gregory (N B), 10 

Mohave Co.: Schrader, 08a, 09 

Patagonia district: Schrader, 17a 

Santa Rita district: Schrader, 17a 

HUtorical geology. 

Bisbee district: Notman, 13; Ransome, 04, 

04b, c, 06b 

Black Mesa coal field: Campbell (Y R), llc 

Bradshaw Mountains quadrangle: Jaggar, 05 

Bright Angel quadrangle, geo~ogic history: 

Noble, 18 

Buckskin Mountains: Blanchard, 13 

Carrizo Mountain: Emery, 16 

Chloride district: Comstock, 00 

Clifton quadrangle: Lindgren, 05 

Clifton-Morenci district: Lindgren, 05a; Reber, 

16 

Cochise district: Franke, 05 

Colorado River region: Lee (W T), 07e 

Deer Creek coal field, White Mountain Indian 

Reservation: Walcott, 85c 

Fort Apache region: Reagan, 03b 

Galiuro Mountains: Blake (W P), 02a 

General: Antisell, 56; Blake (W P), 98, 99, 01, 

01a, 03, 04; Blandy, 93a; Comstock, 95, 01; 

Gilbert, 758: Howell (E E), 75; Marcou, 

Mb, 56; Yarvine, 75; Newberry, 61; 

Whee!er (G M), 72 

Globe district: Ransome, 02a, 00, 04a, lOb, llc; 

Tolman, lOa 

Grand Canyon: Darton, 12d, 17b; Davis (W M), 

01; Dutton, 81, 82, 82a; Frech, 95; Powell, 

73a; Ransome, 088, b; Salisbury, 02b; 

Walcott, 83c 

Algonkian: Walcott, 95a 

Archean complex, Granite George: Noble, 16 

Cambrian: Schuchert, 18c 

Carboniferous: Schuchert, 18b 

Shinumo area: Noble, 10 

Unkar terrane, pre-Cambrian: Walcott, 94 

Great Basin, southern part: Weeks, ooa 

Jerome district: Provot, 16, 16&; Rickard, 18 

Kanab Valley: Walcott, 80 

Kofa Mountains: Jones (E L), 158 

Little Colorado Valley: Gregory (H E), 14; 

Ward,Ol 

Mazatzal Range: Bausome, Ilia 
26 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE O:N NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Arizona-Continued. 

· Historical geology-Continued 

Mineral Creek district, Pinal Co.: Gowing, 04 

Mohave Co.: Schraoer,16 

Navajo country: Gregory (H E), 16a, 17 

Northern Ariz.: Darton, lOa; Davis (W M), 93 

Oatman district: Palmer (L A), 16a · 

Paleozoic and pre-Cambrian sections: Ran· 

some, 08a 

Paleozoic sections, correlation: Ransome, 16 

Patagonia district: Schrader, 17a 

Patagonia Mountains: Schrader, 15 

Ray copper district: Truesdell, 09 

Ray quadrangle: Ransome, 15b 

Salt River valley: Lee, 05 

San Franciscan volcanic field: Robinson, 13 

San Simon Valley: Schwennesen, 17 

Santa Rita district: Schrader, 17a 

Santa Rita Mountains: Schrader, 15 

Shinarump conglomer.ate: Gregory (HE), 13 

Shinumo quadrangle: Noble, 14 

Southeastern Ariz.: Dumble, 02 

Southern Ariz.: Blake (W P), 01a; C~x (E T), 

SOb 

Sulphur Spring Valley: Meinzer, 13; borings: 

Douglas, 01 

Tombstone, Cochise Co.: Blake (W P), 02d; 

Church, 03 

Tonto sandstone, age; Gilbert, 74e 

Triassic portion of the Shinarump group: Cross, 

08 

Tumamoc Hills: Tolman, 09 

Turquoise copper district: Ransome, 13a 

Walnut Canyon: Shimer,lO 

Warren district, Bisbee: Bonillas, 16 

Western Ariz.: Lee (W T), 08a 

Yuma Co.: Bancroft (H), 11 

Mineralogy. 

Alabandite, Tombstone: Moses, 92, 93c 

Anglesit~, Castle Dome district: Brush, 73 

Antimony: Joseph, 16c 

.\.rizonite: Palmer (C), 09 

Atacomite, Globe: Moses, 95 

Azurite: Farrington, 91 

Bisbee district: Friedrich, 89a; Koenig, 91; 

Ransome, 04b 

Calcite, Bisbee: Hovey, OOb 

Cerusite twin, Mammoth mine, Pinal County: 

Pogue, 13 

Chrysocolla, Pinal Co.: Palmer (C M), 03 

Clifton-Morenci district: Lindgren, 04e, 05a 

Connellite, Bisbee: Ford (WE), 15a 

Connellite and chalcophyllite from Bisbee: Palache, 09c 

Copper crystals from Bisbee: Petereit, 07 

Copper minerals: Joseph, 16d; Kunz, 85a 

Cuprodescloizite, Bisbee: Wells (R C), 13a; 

Nogales: Heatlden, 03a 

Delafossite from Bisbee: Rogers (A F), 13 

Descloizite: Hillebrand, 89a 

Directory of minerals: Willis (C F), 15 

Dumortierite, Clip: Diller,89a 

Emmonsite, Tombstone: Hillebrand, 86 

Ettringite, Tombstone: Moses, 93, 93b, c 

Footeite: Koenig, 9la 

General: Blake (W P), 09; Loew, 75a;.Stone ( G 

H),Ol 

Arizona-Continued. 

.Mineralogy-Continued. 

Gerhardtite, Jerome: Wells, 85 

Holbrook meteoric shower: Foote·(W M), 12 

Htibnerite: Blake (W P), 99b 

Iodobromite: Blake (W P)", 05c 

Iron shale, analysis of: Farrington, 06b 

Jarosite, Vulture mine: Penfield, 81 

Melanochalcite, Bisbee: Hunt (W F), 16; 

Koenig,02 

Meteorites, Arispe: Farrington, 14 

Canyon Diablo: Cohen, 92; Derby, 95; Foote 

(A E), 91, 92b; Keyes, 13n; Meunier, 16; 

Canyon Diablo: Moissan, 04 

Coon Butte: Farrington, 06b; Mallet, 06 

Holbrook: Merrill (G P), 12a 

Tucson: Brush, 63c; Fletcher (L), 90; Gentb, 

55a; Whltney,63c 

Mineralogic notes: Guild, 11 

Mineralogy of Ari1..: Guild,10 

Molybdenite, Walla pi Mountains: Garrison, 07c 

Molybdite: Guild, 07 

Paramelaconlte: Koenig, 91, 9la 

Patagonia Mountains: Schrader, 15 

Pseudomorphs, malachite after azurite, Bisbee: 

Hllls,91a 

Quartz, hollow: Kunz, 87h 

Santa Rita Mountains: Schrader, 15 

Shattuckite and bisbooite: Schaller, 158 

Spangolite: Penfield, 90 

Sundry minerals: Silliman (jr), 81a; Smith (W 

B),88 

Turquoise, Cochise Co.: Blake (W P), 83 

Useful minerals: Willis (C F), 16 

Vanadinite: Blake (W P), 81a; Bowman (H L), 

03; Penfield, 86d: Silliman (jr), 81a 

Pinal Co.: Blake (F H), 84 

Silver district: Hills, 91 

Tucson: Rath, 86a • 

Verde Valley: Blake (W P), 9Cc 

Warren district, Bisbee: Bonillas, 16 

Wolframite, Phoenix: Wherry,14a 

Paleontology. 

Araucarian plant from Triassic: Jeffrey, 10 

Araucarioxylon: Knowlton, 88 

Aubrey and Red Wall fossils: Reagan, 04b 

Bos, Quaternary: Blake (W P), 98c 

Carboniferous, Bisbee quadrangle: Girty, 04 

Cretaceous, Bisbee quandrangle: Stanton, 04 

Devonian, Bisbee quandrangle: Williama 

(H S), 04 

Diatoms: Blake (W P), 03a 

Dinosaur footprints: Riggs, 04a 

Egg, fossil: Morgan, 04, 04a 

Ercthizon: Allen (J A), 04 

Flora: Ward, 05 

Footprints, Grand Canyon: Lull, 18b 

Gastropoda, Mesozoic: Robinson (WI), 15 

General: Newberry, 61 

Invertebrata: White (C A), 74 

Mammoth: Blake (W P), 008 

Metopopsaurus, Little Colorado River: Lucas 

(FA), 04 

Moorefield fauna:· Reagan, llb 

Placerias, Little Colorado River: Lucas (F A), 

04 

Red Wall fossils: Reagan, 04b, o · 
INDEX. 27 

Arluna-Continued. 

Palemttology-Continued. 

Silicified wood: Gordon (W T), 09 

8nails: Cockerell, 05a 

Tertiary freshwater Mollusca: Hannibal, 12 

Triassic Reptilia: Mehl, 15b 

Vertebrata, Triassic: Lucas (F A), Olf 

Woods, fossil: Platen, 08 

Petrology. 

Archean complex, Granite Gorge, Grand Canyon: Noble, 16 

Bradshaw Mo)lntains quadrangle· Jaggar, 05 

Buckskin Mountains: Blanchard, 13 

Carrizo Mountain: Emery, 16 

General: Loew, 75a 

Globe quandrangle: Ransome, 04a 

Grand Canyon, Unkar terrane, pre-Cambrian: 

Walcott, 94 

Igneous rocks: Johannsen, 08a 

Jerome ores: Rice (M), 18 

Magmatic differentiation, Silverbell: Stewart 

(C A), 13 

Magnetic rocks: Hanks, 90 

Patagonia Mountains: Schrader, 15 

San Franciscan volcanic field: Robinson, 13 

Santa Rita Mountains: Schrader, 15 

Sulphide-bearing monzonite: Schrader, 15b 

Tucson Mmmtains, Pima Co.: Guild, 05 

Tuffs: Julien, 81a 

Tumamoc Hills: Tolman, 09 

United States-Mexico boundary: Lord, 99 

Physical geology. 

Bisbee quadrangle: Ransome, 04, 04b 

Caliche, southern Ariz.: Blake (W P), Olb 

Canyons of the Colorado: Powell, 95a 

Cavern, Copper Queen mine, Bisbee: Beasley, 

16; Hovey, llb 

Shattuck mine, Bisbee: Wilson (P D), 14 

Clifton quadrangle: Lindgren, 05 

Colorado canyon, example of erosion: Davis 

(WM), 06c 

Conglomerate dikes, southern Ariz.: Campbell 

(M R), 04c; Stewart (C A), 11 

Detrital slopes: Blake, 07 

Earthquake, 1912: Tolman, 12c 

Erosion and deposition in bolson region: Tolman, 09a 

Fractured boulders in conglomerate: Campbell 

(M R), 06a 

Globe quadrangle: Ransome, 04a, 08b 

Grand Canyon: Darton, 17b 

angular amphitheaters: Keyes, 13h 

faulting in: Walcott, 90a 

formation: Drygalski, 15 

Laccolitic mountain groups: Cross, 94b 

Markings on sandstones, Glen Canyon: Talmage, OOb • 

Metamorphism in silicious sandstone: Merrill 

(G P), 07c 

Peculiarly marked sedimentary rock: Talmage, 

95a 

Rythmic banding of manganese dioxide in 

rhyolite tuff: Tarr (W A), 18a 

Santa Catalina gneiss, structure of: Blake 

(W P),OSb 

Silica and lime deposition: Darton, 12b 

Vol:ano, rec~nt, in San Francisco Mountain 

region: John.'IIOn (D W), 07b 

Arizona-Continued. 

Physiographic geology. 

Bajadas, Santa Catalina Mountains: Tolman, 

15a; Tucson bolson: Visher, 13 

Bolson region: Tolman, 09b 

Canyon Diablo: Sjogren, 11 

Clifton quadrangle: Lindgren, 05 

Colorado Canyon district: Davis (W M), OOb, 

02e, 05!, 09a, b; Hallock, 10 

Colorado River: Powell, 75 

Coon Butte: Barringer, 06, 06a; Darton, loa, 

16b: Davison (J M), 10; Fairchild, 07d, e; 

Foote (A E), 91a; Gilbert, 96; Guild, 

07a; Keyes, 10, lOd, h, 11 h; Merrill (G P), 

09a; Pickering, 09a; Tilghman, 06 

Crater Mountain (Coon Butte): Foote (A E), 

91a (see also Meteor Crater below) 

Erosion cycle in Grand Canyon district: Robinson (H H), 10 

Explosion craters: Darton, 16b 

Fort Apache region: Reagan, 03b 

General: Gilbert, 75, 75a; Howell (E E), 75; 

Huntington, 14; Johnson (D W), 06b; 

Marvine, 75~ Pumpelly, 63; Ransome, 16 

Glacial deposits, so-called, Navajo Reservation: 

Gregory (HE), 15b 

Glacial moraines, supposed: Silliman (jr), 64, 

64c 

Glaciation: Stone (G H), Ola; evidences of: 

Merrill (F J H), 06a; San Francisco 

Mountain: Atwood, 05; Johnson (D W), 

lOa 

Grand Canyon region: Cadell, 87; Darton, 17b; 

Davis (W M), 01, Olb, 09a, 13c; Dutton, 

81, 82, 82a; Emmons (S F), 93; Harker, 

92; Johnson (D W), 09, 12a; Margerie, 

84; Noble, 11, 14, 18; Powell, 72, 73a, 

75; Robinson (H H), 11; Toula, 87; Wal· 

cott, 90a, 95a 

angular amphitheaters: Keyes, 13h 

evolution: Hewitt, 89; Tertiary history: 

Dutton,82a 

Lake Quiburis, Pliocene lake: Blake ( W P), 02c 

Little Colorado Valley: Gregory <H E), 14; 

Ward,01 

Meteor Crater: Barringer, 10, 15; Foote (A E) 

92b; Hastings, 09; Magie, 10; Margerie, 

13; Meinecke, 09; Merrill (G P), Oil, 09a, 

lOa; Niermeyer, 13; '.rhomson (E), 12 

(see also Coon Butte and Crater Mountain above) 

Montezuma's Well, origin: Blake (W P), 06 

Natural bridge: Gardiner, 85 

Navajo country: Gregory (H E), 15d,. 16a, 17 

Northern Ariz.: Davis (W M), 03; Powell, 95 

Painted Desert: Carter (0 C S), 04 

Peneplain, Grand Canyon district: Johnson 

(D W), 07e; Tertiary, plateau district: 

Robinson (H H), 07 

Plateau region: Griswold, 95c 

San Franciscovolcanicfield: Robinson(H H),13 

San Francisco Mountain region: Atwood, 05; 

Johnson (D W), 07b 

Southern Ariz.: Fairbanks, 03 

Sulphm Spring Valley: Meinzer, 13 

Tertiary plateau district: Robinson (H J1.),07 

Tuba oasis: Gregory (H E), 15c 
28 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 17~1918. 

Arizona-continued. 

Underground water. 

General: Skinner, 03 

Gila Valley: Lee (W T), 04 

Navajo country: Gregory (H E), 16a 

Northern Ariz.: Darton, Ioa 

Paradise Valley: Meinzer, 15a 

Salt River valley: Lee (W T), 05 

San Simon Valley: Schwennesen, 17 

Sulplmr Spring Valley: Meinzer, 13 

Tuba oasis: Gregory (H E), 15c 

Western Ariz.: Lee (W T), 08a 

Arkansas. 

Arkansas River: Warder, M 

Arkansas Valley: Abert (8 T), 70 

Bibliography: Branner, ~. 09; northern Ark.: 

Branner,OO 

Crowley's Ridge: Branner, 91a 

General: Marcou, 55; Nuttall, 21; Owen (D D), 

58a 

Ozark uplift: Hopkins (T C), 94 

Red River raft region: Collins (H C), 73 

Report ol. State geologist: Branner, 87b, 88 

Sebastian Co.: Gannaway, 84 

Soil geology: Loughridge, 84a 

Surveys: Branner,~ 

Economic geology. 

Anthracite: Griffi.th, 06 

Antimony: Hess, 08c; Shriver, 17; Wait, 80; 

Williams (C P), 75; Sevier Co.: Dunning 

ton, 78 

Asphalt, Pike Co.: Hayes, 02c, 031.; southwestem Ark.: Miser, 18a 

Bauxite: Berger, 04; Branner, 91b, 97; Fermor, 

16; Hayes, Ola; Mead, Ui; Parker (E W), 

00; Wysor, 16 

Benton Co.: Simonds, ~ 

Cement materials: Eckel, 13; Branner, 88a; 

:Fitzhugh, 05; Tatr, 02b; southwestern 

Ark.: Branner, 98a 

Chalk: Tatf, 02b 

Chemical report: Elderhorst, 58, 60; Peter (R), 

60 

Clays: Branner, 08 

Dallas Co.: Siebenthal, ~ 

Garland Co.: Eckel, 06e 

Coal: Branner, 93a; Collier, 07&, b; Crane, 05a; 

Griffith, 06; Howard, 55; Lawrence, 51; 

Scaolz, 05; Steel, loa; Tatr, 02a; Winslow, 

88 

Camden field: Tatf, OOa 

Fort Smith: Shumard (G G), 58 

Johnson Co.: Potter, 75 

Sebastian Co.: Hackett, 14; Shaw (A H), 12; 

Bonanza: Bain, 98g 

western Ark.: Bache, 03 

Crowley's Ridge: Call, 91 

Dallas Co.: Siebenthal, 94 -

Diamonds, Pike Co.: Arkansas Diamond Company, 08; Eberle, 09; Fuller (J T), 08; 

Glenn, 12c; Kunz, 07c, 08a; McCourt, 10; 

Miser, 14; Schneider, 07, 08b; Washington, 

08b 

Eureka Springs-Harrison quadrangles: Purdue, 16 

Fayetteville quadrangle: Adams (G I), 05 

Fort Smith-Poteau gas field: Smith (€ D), 14 

Arkansas-continued. 

Economic geologv--continued.. 

Fuller's earth: Branner, 12; lllser, 13 

General: Ashley, 97; Haddock, 73; Lawrence 

(B), 52; Padon, 51 

Glass-sand deposits: Burchard, 068, 07d 

Gravel, Caddo Gap and De Queen quadrangles: 

lllser,18 

Iron: Penrose, 92, 92a 

Joplin district: Boyd (W W),l2 

Lead: Wittich (L L), loa 

northern Ark.: Adams (G I), 03c, 04~ Branner,00,02b 

Ozark region: Baln, 01 

Pulaski Co.: Smith (J L), 67a 

Lignite: Britton (J B), 73 

Limestone: Hopkins (T C), 93 

Manganese: Harder, 10; Penrose, 91 

Caddo Gap and De Queen quadrangles: 

lllser, 17 

northern Ark.: Penrose, 9lb 

Marble: Hopkins (T C), 93 

lllddle and southern cos.: Owen (D D), 60 

Mineral resources: Estes, 09; Purdue, 12 

Mineral waters: Branner, 92 

Murfreesboro emptives magnetic: Harris, 09a 

Northern Ark.: Adams (G 1), 04; Cox (E T), 58; 

Owell (D D), 58 

Novaculite, Hot Springs: Wait, 74; Griswold, 

91, 92; origin: Griswold, 95 

Ozark region: Haworth, 00; Schoolcraft, 53 

Phosphate: Branner, 97c, 02a; Purdue, 07a, d; 

· Waggaman, 12 

Semi-anthracite fie.i.d, Sebastian Co.: Shaw (A 

H),l2 

Silver: Conrad (C P), !K) 

Slate: Dale, 04, 06c; Purdue, 09, 10; Little 

Rock: Warder, 53 

Southwestern Ark.: Hill (R T), 88; Roberts, 88 

Washington Co.: Simonds, 91 

Western Ark.: Stevens (W B), 00; mint,ral 

deposits: Allen (W C B), 10 

Western central Ark.: Comstock, 88 

Whetstones and novaculites: Griswold, 92 

White River and tributaries: Gladson 11 

Winslow quadrangle: Purdue, 07b 

Zinc: Hedburg, 02; Wittich (L L), lOa 

Boone and Marion cos.: Thomas (K) 13 

Marion Co.: Anon, 89a 

Northern Ark.: Adams (G 1), 03c, 04; Branner, 00, 02b 

occurrence: Purdue, 06 

Ozark region: Bain, 01 

Rush Creek district: Chance, 90 

Sevier Co.: Phillips (W B), 01b 

Hi1torical geology. 

Arkansan series: Keyes, Oln 

Arkansas River: Warder, M 

Batesville district: Girty, 15b; Penrose, 91 

Batesville sandstone, northern Ark.: Girty, 15a; 

Weller, 97 

Benton Co.: Simonds, ~ 

Bingen sand: Berry, 17a 

Boone limestone, St. Joe: Girty, 15e 

Borings: Wilson (E H), 82 

Caddo Gap and De Queen quadrangles: ~. 

17,11 
INDEX. 29 

Artansas-Conttnued. 

Hi8torical geology-Continued. 

Camden coal field: Tafi, ooa 

Carboniferous: Lesquereux, 63; Williams (H S), 

95a · 

Coal Measures: Keyes, 98a; Smith (J P), 94, 96 

Coal regions: Collier, 07b; Winslow, 88 

Comanche series: Hill (R T), 91 

Cretaceous: Hill (R T), 89d, e 

Crowley's Ridge: Call, 90, 91; Salisbury, 91a 

Crystalline rocks, age: Branner, 89a 

Dallas Co.: Siebenthal, 94 

Devonian interval: Williams (H S), 99a 

Eastern Ark.: Call, 90a, 918 

Eocene: Berry, 16a 

Eureka shale, northern Ark.: Hopkins (T C), 92 

Eureka Springs-Harrison quadrangles: .Purdue, 

16 

Fayetteville quadrangle: Adams (G I), 05 

Fayetteville-Huntsville section: Harris, 91 

Fort Smith-Poteau gas field: Smith (C D), 14 

Fourche Cove: Powell (W B), 42 

Graptolite shales, age: Gurley (R R), 92 

General: Blake (W P), 56a; Branner, 08; Cox 

(E T), 60; Featherstonhaugh, 35a; Haddock, 73; Hopkins (T C), 93; Marcou, 56 

Hot Springs district: Weed, 02 

Igneous rocks: Williams (J F), 91 

Lignitic stage: Harris, 97 

. Little Rock region: Engelmann, 51 

Loess, Crowley's Ridge: Shimek, 16 

Magnet Cove region: Williams (J F), 91 

Manganese beds, Batesville district: Williams 

(H S), 94b 

Mesozoic: Marcou, 89g; northern limit: Hay 

(0 P), 88 

Middle and southern cos.: Owen (D D), 60 

Midway stage: Harris, 96 

Mississippian: Keyes, 95n 

Morrow group: Mather, 15 

Neozoic: Hill (R T), 92! 

Northeastern Ark: Stephensop, 16a 

Northern Ark.: Adams (G I), 04; Branner, 00; 

Cox (E T), 58; Owen (D D), 58; Purdue, 

05; Ulrich, 04 

Northwestern Ark.: Schmitz, 99 

Novaculite area: Griswold, 91, 92 

age of rocks: Prosser, 92 

Ouachita Ordovician area: Purdue, 09a 

Ozark region: Adams (G 1), 01; Featherstonhaugh, 358; Hershey, 99c; Keyes, 95k; 

Carboniferous: Keyes, 98m 

Paleozoic: Ashley, 97; Branner, 968; Williams 

(HS), ooa 

Plant localities, Ouachita uplift: Prosser, 92a 

Pottsville formations: Mather, 17 

Red River region: Hili (R T), 94 

St. FrancisCo.: Call, 91 

Silurian, Batesville: Van Ingen, 01 

Southern Ark.: Veatch, 05,058, 06e 

Southwestern Ark.: Branner, 98a; Hili (R T), 

88 

Tertiary: Heilprin, Ma 

northeasternArk.: Call,M 

southern Ark.: Harris, 94 

Trinity formation: Hili (R T), 88a 

WashlngtonCo,: Branner,91; Simonds,91 

Arkansas-Continued. 

Hi&toricd geologg-Conttnued. 

Western central Ark.: Comstock, 88 

Winslow quadrangle: Purdue, 07b 

Mineralogy. 

Anatase, Magnet Cove: Penfield, 94g 

Antimony ochre, Sevier Co.: Santos. 77 

Arkansite: Teschemacher, 49; altered to rutile: 

Rath, 76 

Arkansite, ozarkite, and schorlomite: Whitney, 

49c 

Brookite, Magnet Cove: Dana (E S), 86d; 

Penfield, 86; Rath, .76a 

Catalogue of minerals: Harvey (F L), 86 

Diamond: Kunz, 07c, d 

Dysanalyte, Magnet Cove: Mar, 90 

Eleonorite, Sevier Co.: Koenig, 88, 89c 

Eudialyte and eucolite, Magnet Cove: Williams 

(J F), 90 

Hydrotitanite, Magnet Cove: Koenig, 76d 

Joe Wright Mountain, Batesville, Independence 

Co.: Cohen, 91 

Manganopectolite, Magnet Cove: Williams 

(J F), 90a 

Magnetite, Magnet Cove: Koenig, 78b 

Meteorite, Cabin Creek, Johnson Co.: Kunz, 

87c, i; Whitfield (J E), 87 

Independence Co.; Hidden, 86, 86e 

Lamar, Johnson Co.: Kunz, 87 

Newton Co.; Smith (J L), 65 

Minerals, new: Shepard, 46 

Newtonite, Newton Co.: Brackett, 00 

Protovermiculite, Magnet Cove: Koenig, 77c 

Pseudomorph, Magnet Cove: Kunz, 861 

Rectorite, Garland Co.: Brackett, 00 

Rutile, Magnet Cove: Rath, 77, 77b 

Rutile arter brookite: Rath, 77 

Schorlomite, Magnet Cove: Koenig, 87a 

Sevier Co., antimony deposits: Dunnington, 78 

Southern Ark.: Veatch, 06e 

Variscite: Bertrand, 82; Chester (A H), 77; 

Lacroix, 86 

Paleontology. 

Anthracomartus, Washington Co.: Harvey 

(F L), 86a 

Batesville sandstone fauna: Girty, 15a; Weller, 

97 

Boone chert fauna, Batesville: Girty, 15b 

Boone limestone fauna, St. Joe: Girty, 15c 

Brimosaurus: Leidy, 54a 

..Carboniferous: Shumard (B F), 53: Williama 

(H S), 956 

coal fields: Girty, 07 

Fayetteville shales: Girty, loa 

Coal Measures marine: Smith (J P), 96 

Conard fissure, a Pleistocene bone deposit: 

Brown (B), 08 

Cretaceous: White (C A), 81e, 82a 

Enclimatoceras: White (C A), 84a. 

Eocene: Berry, 16a 

Graptolites: Gurley (R R), 92a 

Grlffithides, Coal Measures: V ogdes, 95a 

Loess, Crowley's Ridge: Shimek, 16 

Moorefield shale: Girty, 11 

Morrow group fauna.: Mather, 15 

Paleohillia., Cretaceous: Knowlton, 95a 

Paleozoic: McChesney, 67; Williams (H S), 00. 
32 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Associations, meetings~ontinued. 

Association of American State Geologists, field 

meetings: Cleland, 16b 

British Association, Montreal, 1884: Anon, 84c 

Winnipeg: Knight (C W), 09 

Geological societies in United States: Winchell 

(N H), 14a 

Geological Society of America, history, organization, etc.: Am G, 89a;- 90a; Fairchild, 

14; Hitchcock, lOa; McGee, 89a; Stevenson, 90, 14; Winchell (A), 90; Winchell 

(N H), 14 

Albany, December 1900: Ami, 02h; Fairchild, 01; Hovey, 01; Kemp,Ola 

Albany, December, 1916: Berkey, 17 

Albuquerque: Hovey, 088, 09b; Knight 

(CW),08 

Baltimore, 1894: Fairchild, 95; Kemp, 95d 

Baltimore, 1908: Hovey, 09c, lOa 

Boston, 1893: Fairchild, 94; Hovey, 94c 

Boston, 1898: Fairchild, 99 

Boston-Cambridge, 1909: Hovey, IOc, d, f 

Brooklyn, 1894: Fairchild, 94a 

Buffalo, 1896: Fairchild, 96a; Upham, 96o 

California, August, 1915: Hovey, 15b; Taft', 15 

Columbus, 1891: Fairchild, 92a 

Columbus, 1899: Fairchild, OOa 

Denver, 1901: Fairchild, 01a 

Detroit, 1897: Fairehild, 97a; Smyth (C H), 

97d 

Indianapolis, 1890: Stevenson, 91 

Madison, 1893: Fairchild, 93b 

Montreal, 1897: Fairchild, 98; Kemp, 98c 

New Haven, 1912: Hovey, 13, 13a 

New York, 1889: Stevenson, 90a; Winchell 

(A), 90b; Anon, 90d 

New York, 1898: Ami, 99c; Fairchild, 00; 

Hovey, 99; Kemp, 99d 

New York, 1900: Fairchild, OOc 

New York, 1906: Hovey, 07c, 08 

Ottawa, 1892: Fairchild, 93a; Anon, 93 

Ottawa, 1905: Fairchild, 07h 

Philadelphia, 1895: Fairchild, 96; Kemp, 96b; 

Upham,96h 

Philadelphia, 1\XK: Fairchild, 06b; Hovey 05, 

05a, b · · 

Philadepbia, 1914: Hovey, 15, 15a 

Pittsburgh, 1902: Fairchild, 03a; Gulliver, 02 

Pittsburgh. 1910: Hovey, 11, lla 

Princeton, 1913: Hovey, 14 

Rochester, 1892: Fairchild, 92b 

Rochester, 1901-2: Fairchild, 03; Grabau, 02c; 

Hovey, 02 

Saint Louis, 1903-': Fairchild, 04a; Hovey, 04 

St. Louis, 1917: Hovey, 18 

Sprin~eld, 1895: Fairchild, 95a; Kemp, 95e 

Toronto, 1889: Stevenson, 90 

Washington, 1890: Stevenson, 91a 

Washington, 1891: Fairchild, 92 

Washington, 1896: Fairchild, 97; Kemp, 97d 

Washington; 1899: Fairchild, OOb; Hovey, 00; 

Kemp, ooa Washington, 1902-()3: Fairchild, 04; Hovey, 

03, 03a; Kemp, 03b 

Washington, 1912: Hovey, 12, 12a 

W~ton, 1915: Berkey,16 

Associations, meetings-Continued. 

Geological Society of America, proceedings 

Cordilleran section · 1899: Fairchild OOb; 

Lawson,OO 

1900: Fairchild, 01 

third annual meeting: Fairchild, 0.3; Lawson, 

02b 

fourth meeting: Fairchild, 04 

fifth meeting: Fairchild, 04a 

sixth meeting: Fairchild, 06b 

seventh meeting: Fairchild, 07h 

eighth meeting: Hovey, 08 

tenth meeting: Louderback, 10. 108 

twelfth meeting: Louderback, 12a 

thirteenth meeting, 1912: Louderback, 13a 

meeting 1913: Louderback, H 

meeting, 1914: Louderback, 15 

Geological Society of American Universities: 

Arnold, 03a 

· Geologists of northeastern United States: 

Berkey, 088; second annual spring conference: Wherry, 09a 

International Congress of Geologist: Gilbert 87 

International Geological Congress: Cook (G H) 88a . 

American committee: Am G, 88; Dana, 888; 

Frazer, 87a, 88, 89; Powell, 88d; Williams 

(H S), 90c 

Berlin: Frazer, 85, 86b, c; Anon, 85c 

Eighth, Paris: Aguilera, 03; Frazer, Olb, 02; 

Hague, Ola 

Eleventh: Kemp, llb 

Fourth, London meeting: Anon, 88b 

origin, etc.: Frazer, 88b 

proceedings: Int G Cong, 78 

St Petersburg: Ballou, 97a 

Second: Marcou (J B), 83 

Stockholm: Hobbs, lOe 

Tenth: Int G Cong, 06; Offret, f1T 

Twelfth: Hobson, 13; Penrose, 13; Anon, 13a 

Washington meeting: Am G, 9la 

work of: Gilbert, 87 

1891: Martin (D S), 91 

International Zoological Congress, Seventh, 

Section of Paleozoology: Grabau, 07b 

Meeting of geologists with New York Academy 

of Sciences: Berkey, 08a 

New England intercollegiate geological excursion: Brown (R M), 09; Cleland, 108; 14th: 

Barrell, 16b 

Paleontologic record, conference papers: Clarke 

(J M), 108 

Paleontological Society, second annual meeting: Bassler, llc 

third annual meeting: Bassler, 12. · 

fourth meeting, 1912: Bassler, 13 

fifth meeting, Princeton, 1913-': Bassler, 14, 

14a 

Philadelphia, 1914: Bassler, 15 

California meeting, 1915: Stock, 15 

seventh meeting, Washington, 1915: Bassler, 

16 

eighth meeting, December, 1916: Bassler, 17 

Pittsburgh meeting, 1917-8: Bassler, 18 

Paleontological Society, Pacific~ section, 

third meeting, 1912: Dickerson, 13a 

fourth meeting: Dic.kersoll, 14o 
INDEX. 88 

Associations, meetings-f'ontinned. 

Paleontological Soeiety, Pacific Coast section, 

fifth annual meeting: Waring (C A), 15 

sixth meeting: Packard (E L), 16b 

seventh meeting: Stock, 17c 

eighth meeting: Stock, 18a 

Society of Vertebrate Paleontologists, Philadelphia, 1903: Hay (0 P), 04b 

World's congress, 1893: Ami, 93b 

Asteroidea. 

Asterias antiqua, Tennessee: Troost, 35b 

Astropecten montanus, Fort Benton beds: 

Douglass, 03 

Brittle star, Miocene, Santa Cruz :Mountains, 

Cal.: Arnold, 08e 

Canada: Grant (C C), 91; Ordovician: Billings, 

58b 

Carboniferous, :Montana: Raymond (P E), 12b 

Cincinnatian: Meek, 72c; Miller (S A), 84 

Classification and catalog of Paleozoic starfish: 

Schuchert, 14 

Feeding habits: Clarke (J :M), 12b 

General: Hall, 67d 

Helianthaster: Clarke (J :M), 08 

illinois, Carboniferous: Worthen, 83c 

Maine, Lewiston, starfish, post-Pliocene: Baker 

(WW),58 

New York, Devonian: Clarke (J M), 12 

Ohio, Adams Co., starfish: Williams (S R), 14 

Cincinnati, starfish: Graham, 46 

Onychaster, Crawfordsville, Indiana: Sollas, 13 

structure: Schondorf, 09 

Ordovician, Ontario: Raymond (P E), 12b 

Paleaster: Hall, 67d 

CincinMti: Locke, 46 

Cincinnatian: Miller (S A), 80d 

Nova Scotia: Billings, 60c 

Paleaster eucharis: Cole (A H), 92 

Palasterina(?) jamesii: Dana, 63b 

Pentagonaster, Cretaceous, Wyoming: Weller, 

05c 

Protaster: Parks. 08a, 09 

Protopalreaster narrawayi: Hudson (G H), 

12a, 13a; Raymond (P E), 12c 

Scutellaster, Colorado: Cragin, 95 

Starfish with ambulacral covering plates: 

Hudson, 12a 

Stelleroidea, Paleozoic: Schuchart, 15 

Stereograms: Hudson (G H), 13 

Urasterella, New York: Hudson, 16 

Asthenosphere: Barrell, 14a 

Astrophyllite in granite of Quincy, Mass.: Pirsson, 

10 

Atik-Okan nickeliferous deposits: Hille, 06 

Atikokania: Rothpletz, 15 

Atlanta district, Idaho: Clayton, 77 

Atlantic border region, lineaments: Hobbs, 04 

Atlantic coast sediments· Frazer, 76g; Lesley, 76d 

Atlantic gold district; Wyo.: Spencer (A C), 16 

Atlantic shore line, history: Harris (H L), 9i 

Atlantis: Schuchert, 17,17a 

6-tlantochelys: Agassiz (L), 49 

Atlantosaurus beds: Williston, 05; age: Lee (W T), 

03a 

Atlin district, B. C.: Cairnes, 13; Gwillim, 01 

Atmosphere. 

Carbon dioxide: Runt, 80d 

Equilibrium between carbon dioxide of atmosphere and calcium compounds of water: 

Stieglitz, 09 

General: Chamberlin, 9ia, 99a; Hunt, 80d 

Geologic relations: Hunt, 78c 

In geologic times: Wurtz, 70 

Origin: Fairchild, 04c 

Primeval: Hunt, 66c; McKee, 06 

Atoka folio, Okla. (no. 79): Taff, 02 

Atolls, formation: Vaughan, 14e 

Attica quadrangle N.Y.: Luther, 1• 

Aubrey limestone: Reagan, CMa 

Auburn chert fauna: Branson, 09 

Auburn quadrangle, N.Y.: Luther, 10 

Austin chalk, Tex.: Prather, 02 

Austin folio, Tex. (no. 76): Hill (R T), 02 

Australites: Moore (E S), 16 

Autophytography: White (C H), 05 

Avalanches: Mitchell, 10 

A\·es. 

Alabamornis: Abel, 06; Lucas, 08 

Auk, Los Angeles, Cal.: Lucas (FA), Old 

Baptornis: Lucas (F A), 03 

Barornis, Eocene, New Jersey: Marsh, 94h 

California, Pleistocene, San Pedro: Miller 

(L H), llb, 14 

Rancho La Brea asphalt beds: Gilbert (J Z), 

10; Miller (L H), 10; condor-like vultures: 

Miller (L H), lOa; eagle tarsi: Miller 

(L H), lla 

Colorado, Florissant:.Shufeldt, lib 

Coniornis, Cretaceous: Marsh, 93 

Cretaceous: March, 70, 72d 

Cyphornis: Cope, 95a 

Derivation from dinosaurs: Mudge, 79b; Williston, 79 

Development and ~eologic relations: Case. 98 

Diatryma: Lueas (FA), 03 

Bililiorn Basin, Wvo.: .Matthew (W D). 17, 

lie.~ 

New Mexico: Copfl, 76a 

Egg, fossil, Ari1.ona: Morgan, 04 

South Dakota: Farrington, 99 

Flililit, beginni02S: Lucas (F A), 16; Shimer, 

168 

Florida, Vero: Shufeldt, 17, lia, 18 

Fossil feathers: Shufeldt , 13e 

Gallinuloides. Green River shales, Wyoming. 

Eastman, OCc; Loomis, 068; Lucas (FA). 

OOd 

Gallinuloides wyomingensis: Shufeldt, 15b 

General: Baur, 84; Dana (J D), 63d; Leidy, 66a, 

Shufeldt, 13d 

Hargeria: Lucas (FA), 03 

Hesperornis: Lucas (F A), 03, 04a; Marsb,, 72, 

72d, 83; Shufeldt, 97a 

affinities: Helm, 91; Marsh, 9ia; Shufeldt ,90 

dermal covering: Williston, 9tia 

Montana: Shufeldt, 15c 

Hesperornis and Baptornis, restorations: 

Brown (B), 108 

Hesperornis regalis: Shufeldt, 158 

Ichthyornis: Marsh, 72n, 73, 83; Shufeldt. 93 
84 GEOt.OGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

A ves-Contlnued. 

Jurassic: Marsh, 81g 

Kansas, Cretaceous: Williston, 98 

Laopteryx, Jurassic, Wyoming: Marsh, 81b 

Mancalla, Miocene auk: Lucas (F A), Ole 

Marsh collection: Shufeldt, 15 

Massachusetts, Triassic: Hitchcock (C H), 66 

Meleagridre: Shufeldt, 13 -

New Mexico, Loup Fork marls: Cope, 75v 

Odontornithes: Grinnell, 81; Marsn, 73b, 75c, 

76e, 77a, 80 

Oligocene fossil eggs: Troxell, 16a 

Oregon: Shufeldt, 13c 

avifauna at Fossil Lake: Miller (L H), 11 

Equus beds: Shufeldt, 91, 91a, 92 

Pleistocene avifawia: Shufeldt, 13a 

Silver Lake region: Shufeldt, 91b, c, 92a 

Origin: Gregory (W K), 16b, e; Hay (0 P), lOb 

Ostrich: Shufeldt, 13b 

Owl remains, Rancho La Brea, California: 

Miller (L H), 16a 

Pacific region: Miller (L H), lle, 12 

Palaeochenoides mioceanus: Wetmore, 17; 

South Carolina: Shufeldt, 16 

.Passerine, Colorado, Florissant: Allen (J A), 78 

1'avo californicus, Rancho La Brea: Miller 

(L H), 09,16 

Pel vis: Baur, !Ha 

Plumage: Eastman, 04b 

Relations to reptiles: Baur, 84a 

Synopsis: Cope, 70; Marsh, 72r 

Tenn<'.'lsee, cave bones: Shufeldt, 97 

'l'en:Lornis from Rancho La Brea: Miller 

(L H), 09a 

Tertiary: Marsh, 70 

Tertiary and post-Tertiary: Marsh, 721 

'J'oothed birds: Allen (J A), 76e; Marsh, 83 

Vertebrae: Marsh, 79c 

V ulturid rap tors, Rancho La Brea: Miller 

(L H), 16b 

Wading bird, Amayzon shales: Cope, 81a 

Rancho La Brea beds: Miller (L. H), 10 

Western States: Marsh, 71 e 

Azoic system: Am G, 90; Whitney, 84; Lake Superior district: Foster, 51e 

Bacteria, Algonkian: Walcott, 15a; iron: Harder ,15 

lla.?trites, early stages: Clarke (J M), 941 

Baddeleyite from Montana: Rogers (A F), l2a 

Baena: Lambe, 06b 

Baffin land. 

General: Bell (R), 97c 

Hi&torical geology. 

Laurentian limestones: Bell (R), 01a 

PhyBiographic geology. 

Glaciation: Barton, 96; Tarr, 97f 

Bahama Islands. 

General: Agassiz (A), 94; Bryant, 59; Nelson 

(R J), 53; Northrop, 90; SchOpf, 88; Shattuck, 05; Vaughan, 13, 13a, 14, 14b 

PaleO'TilolOflY· 

Mollusca: Dall, 05 

Quaternary: Dall, 05b 

Bain, Francl"~, biography: W&tson (L W), 03 

Bajadas, Tucson bolson: Visher, 13 

Baked clays, Wyoming: Bastin, 05 

Baker district, Oregon: Grant (US), 1' 

Baker lignite field, Custer Co., Mont.: Bowen 

(C F), 12 

Balanidae, phylogeny: Ruedemann, 18a 

Bald Mountain quadrangle (folio no. 141), Wyo.: 

Darton,06c 

Bannock overthrust, Idaho and Utah: Richards 

(R W), 12 

Baptanodon: Gilmore, 06, 07a; Holland, 08b; 

Knight (W C), 03a; Marsh, SOb 

Baptanodon beds: Williston, 05 

Baraboo iron ore: Winchell (N H), 04d 

Baraboo region of Wisconsin: Mansfield, 08 

Barbados. 

Geology: Ells, 07, 07a; Guppy, 11; Harrison 

(J B), 08; Jukes-Browne~ 91; Maycock, 

21; Schomburgk, 48; Skey, 16 

Economic geology. 

General: Ells, 07, 07a; Harrison (J B), 90 

M:anjak: Goding, 66; Hovey, 0&1; Merivale, 98; 

Merrivak, 98 

Oilfields: Craig, 13; and bitumens: Ells, 11 

Oil prospecting: Craig, 18 

Petroleum: Ells, 11; Craig, 13; Hovey, 0&1 

Historical geology • 

Coral rocks: Harrison (J B), 07 

General: Craig, 18; Franks, 98; Harrison (J B), 

90, 02; Maycock, 21; Schomburgk, 48; 

Spencer (J W), 02a 

Geologic map: Harrison (J B), 90a 

Radiolarian earth, origin: Harrison (J B), 89 

Radiolarian marls, age: Gregory (J W), 89 

Paleontology. 

Archaeopneustes, echinoid: Gregory (J W), 92 

Corals: Gregory (J W), 95 

Cystechinus: Gregory (J W), 89 

Foraminifera, Bissex Hill and Bowmanston 

Chapman (F), 98 

General: Schomburgk, 48 

Mollusca: Forbes, 48 

Polycystina: Ehrenberg, iti, 73, 76; Schomburgk,47 

Petrology. 

Coral limestones, structure: Hill (W), 91 

Red clay: Harrison (J B), 95 

Volcanic dust, La Soufriere: Coppock, 03 

Barber coal field, Wyo.: Wegem.ann, 13 

Baringer Hill minerals: Hess, 08e 

Barite. 

Alaska, Wrangell: Burchard, 14e 

Apalachian States: Watson (T L), 15 

California: Aubury, 06. 

Canada: Young (G A), 09 

Cuba, Pinar del Rio Province: Catlett, 08 

General: Pratt, 02c; U S G S, 83 

Georgia: McCallie, 10 

Cartersville district: Hayes, 08b; Vivian, 16 

Kentucky: Fobs, 07, 13 

central: Fobs; lOa 

Franklin Co.: Miller (A M), 14 

Georgetown quadrangle: Miller (A M), 13a 

Missouri: Tarr (W A), 17a, 18; Wittich (L L), 

12 

St. Francois and Washington cos.: Buckley, 

0\1 

southern: Hughes, 11 

Washington Co.: Steel, 10. 
INDEX. 35 

Barite-Continued. 

Montana: Rowe, ~8, OSb 

North Carolina: Judd, 07b 

Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Island: Harrison 

(H H),13 

Five Islands: Hutchinson, 07a; Warren 

(C H), 11 

Lake Ainslie and North Cheticamp: Poole, 07 

Pennsylvania, Mercersburg-Chambersburg district: Stose, 09 

South Carolina: Sloan, 07, OS 

Kings Creek: Watkins, 15a 

Southern States: Judd (E K), 07b 

Tennessee: Ashley, lOb; Henegar, 12; Watson, 

07 

Cocke County: Judd (E K), 07b; Weller 

(CA),07 

Sweetwater district: Gordon (C H), 18 

Virginia: Judd (E K), 07b; Watson, 07c, e 

Barium, concentration in limestone: Dickson, 

02; determination of, in rocks: Langley, 

OS 

Barlow, A. E., biography: Adams (F D), 15b; 

White (J), 14 

Barnacles, Paleozoic: Clarke (J M), 96; Miocene, 

Gay Head, Mass.: Cushman, 04c 

Barnesboro-Patton folio, Pa. (no. 189): Campbell, 

13a 

Barometer, measuring heights by: Gilbert, 82a 

Barrancas: Hobbs; 10 

Barrandeoceras: Whiteaves, OOa 

Barrettia: Whitfield, 97c; Jamaica: Woodward 

(S P), 62 

Barrier beaches, Atlantic coast: Merrill (F J H), 

90b 

Barris, w. H., biography: Preston (C H), 01 

Barytes. See Barite. 

Basalt, structure: Mallet, 75 

Base level erosion: Campbell (M R), 97a 

Base level of eolian erosion: Keyes, 09e 

Base leveling: Dutton, 82 

Base leveling and river spacing: Shaler, 99d 

Basilemys: Riggs, 06 

Basilosaurus~ Buckley, 43; Gibbes, 47; Muller, 47; 

Tuomey, 47 

Basilosaurus cetoides, restoration of: Gidley, 10 

Basin oil and gas field, Wyo.: Hintze, 15 

Basin-range structure: Burling, 12; Keyes, 05a, llf; 

Louderback, 04a; Powell, 76a 

Basin ranges, origin: Campbell (M R), 03e; Davis 

(W M), oae, i; Gilbert, 03e; origin and 

structure: Spurr, Ola; structure: Spurr, OOe 

Basin region, structure: LeConte, 89a 

Batesville sandstone and fauna: Weller, 97 

Bathmodon: Cope, 75p 

Batholiths. See also IntruSions. 

New Brunswick, Bathurst district: Young, lla 

Quebec, Haliburton and Bancroft areas: 

Adams (F D), lOd 

Bathylithf> See Intrusions. 

Bathygnathus: Leidy, 81 

Bathyopsis, Wind River uintathere: Osborn, 13c 

Batrachia. See Amphibia. 

Batrachioides the antiquor, Lockport: Silliman 

(jr), 51a; Kindle, 14e 

Battle Mountain district, Nev.: Bandmann, 14 

Baur, George, biography: Hay (0 P), 98c; Wheeler 

(WM),99 

Bauxite. 

Alabama: Judd (E K), 07a 

Aluminium hydrates: Wysor, 17 

Arkansas: Fermor, 16; Mead, 15; Wysor, 16 

California: Aubury, 06 

General: Hayes, 94d, 95d; Hunt 'A E), GS; 

Laur, 95; McCalley, 94; Phalen, OSb, 12&; 

USGS, 83 

Georgia: Judd (E K), 07a; McCa.llle, 10; Wat--

son, 04 

central: Watkins, 15b 

Coastal Plain: Shearer, 17 

southern: McCallie, lla 

Wilkinson Co.: Veatch (J 0), OS8 

Occurrence and distribution: Watson, CK 

Southern States: Phalen, 148 

Tennessee: Ashley, lOb, llf, 12b, c 

Elizabethtown: Watkins, 13 

Beach cusps. See Shore lines. 

Beach placers of the Pacific coast: Irvine, 08 

Beaches. See also Shore lines; Terraces. 

Algonquin and Iroquois beaches: Goldthwait, 

lOa; Taylor (F B) ,10d 

Algonquin beach, altitude of: Goldthwait, 088; 

deformation: Leverett, 13c 

British Columbia, Victoria, Pleistocene: New• 

combe, 14 

Canada: Lyell, 43 

Cincinnati group: James (J F), 85 

General: Pearson, 08, OSa 

Glacial lakes in Lake Michigan basin: Goldthwait, 08 

Great Lakes region: Chalmers, 04a; Goldthwait, 

llb; Spencer (1-W), 90e, 9ld, 95c; Taylor 

(F B), 95d, 98b, 08 

Illinois, Chicago district: Alden, 02; EvanstonWaukegan region: Atwood, 08a 

Indiana: Leverett, 15 

Inherited features, .accumulation of, in shore 

lines of elevation: Goldthwait, llb 

Labrador: Fuller, 07a 

Lake Erie basin: Fairchild, 07 

Lake Michigan: Andrews (E), 70; Hobbs, lie; 

Leverett, 97b; Whittlesey, 51; Wright 

(G F), 18 

Lake Ontario: Spencer, 83 

Lakes Michigan and Huron: Goldthwalt, 09a 

Manitoba, southern: Upham, 90 

Massachusetts, Cape Ann, elevated: Woodworth, 03b 

Michigan: Lane, OSa; -Leverett, 15 

Ann Arbor quadrangle: Russell (I C), 08 

Detroit district: Sherzer, 17 

Mackinac Island: Taylor (F B), 92 

Pleistocene, Saginaw Co.; Cooper (W F), 08 

southeastern: Taylor (F B), 97h 

Minnesota, northeastern: Upham, 94 

Nevada, Big Smoky Valley: Meinzer, 17 

New York: Fairchild, 16a 

Champlain coast lines: Hudson, 09 

Nova Scotia, Cow Bay: Mcintosh, 16 

Ohio: Leverett, 92; Newberry, 74 

Berea, Cleveland, and Euclid sheets: Carney, 

09b 

Finger Lake bed: Hubbard (G D), U 
36 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Beaches-Continued. 

Ohio: Lorain Co.: Newberry, 74b 

Oberlin quadrangle: Carney, lOa 

Maumee Valley: Gilbert, 73 

Vermilion quadrangle: Carney, 11 

Ontario: Coleman, Ole 

Algonquin and Nipissing shore lines: Goldthwait, 09b 

Algonquin beach: Johnston (D W), 13a 

Dundas Valley: Kennedy, 84 

eastern: Coleman, Olb 

Georgian Bay: Comstock (F M), 04 

Iroquois Beach: Coleman, 04c, 13d 

Lake Simcoe district: Johnston (W A), 

10, 16& 

Lincoln Co.: Wilkins, 91 

Nlpissing region: Taylor (F B), 94 

Ottawa Valley: Johnston (W A), 16b; Keele, 

13; Kindle, l8b 

southwestern: Taylor (F B), 09 

Quebec: Goldthwait, 14c 

Covey Hill: Goldthwait, 13c; Spencer (J W), 

12b 

Montreal: Goldthwait, 13c 

Ottawa Valley: Johnston (W A), 16b 

St. Lawrence Valley: Chalmers, 048, 08 

southern: Goldthwait, 11 

Vermont, Champlain basin: Hitchcock, 10 

northwestern: Merwin, 08 

Water-planes, ancient, and crustal deformation: 

Robinson (H H), 08 

Wisconsin, eastern: Goldthwait, 07 

Lake Michigan: Leverett, 89 

Bear Creek coal field, Mont.: Fisher (C A), 06c 

Bear Creek ores, Silverton, Colo.: Emmons (W H), 

06 

Bear River district, B. C.: Rush, 09 

Bear River formation: Stanton, 92; White (C A), 

92; Idaho: Mansfield, 16; and fauna: 

White (C A), 95 

Beatricea: Billings, 65a; Grant (C C), 90; Hyatt, 

65, 558, 85c; Knott, 85; Shaler, 77 

Beaver folio, Pa. (no. 134): Woolsey, 05 

Beaver quadrangle, Pa.: Woolsey, 06a 

Beaver Lake district, Sask.: Bruce, 14b 

Beaver Valley, Utah: Lee (W T), 08 

Beaverdell district, B. C.: Reinecke, 10, lOa, 12 

Beckwith formation, Idaho: Mansfield, 16 

Becraft's Mountain, N. Y.: Davis (W M), 83c 

Bedford, nomenclature: Cumings, 01; Prosser, Ola; 

Siebenthal, Olb 

Bedford fauna, Ky.: Foerste, 09a 

Bedford· oolitic limestone: Hopkins (T C), 97 

Bedford shale, Ohio: Girty, 12b 

Beecher, C. E., biography: Bather, 05; Clarke 

(J M), 04c; Dall, 04d, 06; Jackson (R T), 

04; Schuchert, 04b, 06 

Beekmantown fauna: Seely, 06a 

Beekmantown formation: Seely, 06a 

Belemnitella americana and mucronata, habitat: 

Dorsey, 17 

Belemnites ambiguus, New Jersey: Roemer, 80 

Belknap Mountains, N.H.: Pirsson, 06c 

Bell, Robert, biognphy: Adams (F D), 17d, e; 

Camsell, 18d 

Belle Fourche folio (no. 1M), S. Dak.: Darton, 09e 

Bellevi.Jie-Breese area, Ill.: Udden, 08d 

Belleville-Breese folio (no. 195), Ill.: Udden, 15 

Belly River beds: Hatcher, 03b, d 

Belly River series, age: Osborn, 03d 

Belt fauna: Rothpletz, 15 

Beltformation, Helena, Mont.: Rothpletz, 15 

Belt series: Hershey, 12b 

Belvidere beds: Cragin, 95b 

Benitoite: Baumhauer, 09; Hlawatsch, 09-09b; 

Louderback, 09; Rogers (A F), 08; com· 

position: Kraus, 08; formula: Blasdale, 

08 

Bennettiteae, proembryo: Wieland, 04a 

Bentonite. 

Wyoming: Jamison, 11; Knight (W C), 98b 

Big Horn basin: Hewett, 17a; Fisher (C A), 

06,06d 

Black Hills region: Darton, 09 

Laramie, and Sherman quadrangles: Darton, 

lOc 

Laramie Basin: Darton 09f; Siebenthal, 06b 

Owl Creek Mountains: Darton, 06 

Berea grit, Ohio: Cushing, 88; Orton, 82a; Read, .83; 

analyses: Brainerd (J), 74 

Berea oil sand, Ohio: Griswold, 08; structure: Con· 

dit, 16b 

Berea sandstone formation, Ohio: Burroughs, 13; 

in eroded Cleveland shale: Burroughs, 14 

Bering River coal field: Kay, 11, 11a; Martin (G C), 

06; Storm, lOa 

Berkshire geology: Dana (J D), 86 

Bermuda Islands. 

Geology: Agassiz (A), 94a, 95; Bristol, 01; 

Buchan, 00; Bullen, 11; Heilprin, 89; 

Jones (J M), 66, 72; Kemp (A F), 57; 

Nelson (R,J), 37; Peile, 13; Pirsson, 14a; 

Scott (A), 57; Stevenson, 97; Verrill, 00, 

02a, 07; Vetch, 24. 

Hiatoricalgeologg. 

Boring: Pirsson, 13, 14a 

General: Nelson (R J), 37; Rice (W N), 84; 

Stevenson, 97 

Paleontology. 

General: Verrill, 07 

Infusoria: Bailey (J W), 45d 

Mollusca: Gulick, 04 

Petrology. 

Lavas: Pirsson, 14b 

Physical geology. 

Changes of level: Tarr, 97b 

Physiographic geology. 

General: Rice (W N), 84 

Origin of present form: Fewkes, 88, 90 

Bernardston series: Emerson, 90 

Bemers Bay region, Alaska: Knopf, 11 

Beryl . . 

Etchlng figures: Honess, 17 

Maine: Bastin, 11 

Beryllium: Baskerville, 08 

Bethany limestone, Missouri: Baln, 18f; Keyes, 96b 

Bibliography. 

Abrasives, United States: U S G S, lla 

Acadia: Daly, 01 

Adams, C. B., writings: &lely, 03 

Adirondacks: Kemp, 94 

Agassiz, Louis, writings: Holder, f3; Marcou,96 

Alaska, coal: Brooks, 10 

coal, lignite, and petroleum: .Martin ( G C), 08 
INDEX. 37 

BlbUograpby-Continued. 

Alaska: economic geology: Brooks, 06a 

geology and geography: Brooks, IYl 

Pleistocene mammals: Quackenbush, 09 

tin: Fay, (J1 

Yakutat Bay region: Tarr (R S), 09 

Alaska Peninsula: Atwood, 11 

Alberta, coal fields: Dowling, 09 

geology and mining industry: Gwillim, 08 

Alger, Francis, writings: Jackson, 65 

Algonquin and Nipissing shore lines: Gold· 

thwait, 10 

Aluminum, United States: US G S, 83 (1911) 

Amphibia: Case, lla 

Anorthosites of Canada: Adams (F D), 96a 

Anthozoa, West Indies: Vaughan, 01 

Antimony in Arkansas: Hess, 08c 

Aquatic life, Umb modifications for: Osborn, 06 

Arizon8: Darton, 108; Lutrell, 15 

Buckskin Mountains: Blanchard, 13 

Grand Canyon, Shinumo area: Noble, 10 

southern: Schrader, 15 

Yuma Co.: Bancroft (H), 11 

Arkansas: Branner, 94, 09; Veatch, 06e; northem; Branner, 00 

Arthrodira: Hussakof, 06 

Artiodactyla: Peterson, 12 

Asbestos: Diller, 11; Hopkins (0 B), 14 

Ashbumer, c. A., writings: Hill (F A), 94; 

Winslow, 90b 

Asphalt, United States: U S G S, 83 (1911) 

Avian faunas of Pacific coast: Miller (L H), 12 

Bannock overthrust, ldah<rUtah: Richards 

(RW),12 

Barite: Watson (T L), 15 

Barlow, A. E ., writin~: Adams (F D), 15b 

Baur, George, writings: Wheeler (W M), 99 

Bauxite: Branner, f1l 

Beaches, raised, of Ohio: Carney, 09b 

Beecher, C. E., writings: Clarke (J M), Ok, 

Dall, 06; Jackson (R T), 04; Schuchert, 

04b, 06 

Bermuda Islands: Verrill, IYl 

Billings, E., writings: Ami, Oli; Walker (B E), 

01 . 

Black Hills region: Ferguson (H G), 08; 

O'Hara, OOb 10, 17 

Blake, W. P ., writings: Babcock, 10; Raymond 

CR W), 10,11 

Bowman, Amos, writings: Ami, 95b 

Brachiopoda: Schuchert, 97; Cambrian: Walcott, 088, 12; old age characters: Shimer, 

06 

British Columbia, coal fields: Dowling, 09 

Field area: Allan, 14 

geology and mining industry: Gwillim, 08 

Hedley district: r amsell, loa 

Vancouver Island: Clapp (C H), 12 

Broadhead, G. C., writings: Greger, 15 

Brown, A. P ., writings: Peruose, 18 

Brush, G. J., writings: Dana (E S), 12; Ford 

(WE), 12b 

Bryozoa: Nickles, 00; Niagaran: Bassler, 06a 

Buckley, E. R., writings: Buehler, 13 

Buda limestone fauna: Whitney (F L), 11 

Bibliography-Continued. 

Building stone: Merrill (G P), 89; United 

States: U S G S, 83 (1911) 

Butterflies: Scuddet, 75 

Cairnes, D. D., writings: Camsell, 18c 

Calcite: Whitlock, 10 

California: Vogdes, 93a, 96, 04, 05 

ancient drainage system: Alling, 14 

glaucophane-bearing rocks: Smith (J P), 06 

Kern River and Temblor Basin: Anderson 

(F M), 11 

Mohave Desert region: Baker, 11 

San Francisco district: Lawson, 14 

State Mining Bureau publications: Boallc.h, 

18b; index: Yale, (fl 

Tertiary and Pleistocene: Arnold, 06 

Tertiary gravels of Sierra Nevada: Lindgrea., 

11 

Calvin, Samuel, writings: Shimek, 12 

Cambrian: Walcott, 91 

Cambrian Brachiopoda: Walcott, 088, 12 

Cambrian formations of the Cordilleran area: 

Walcott, 088 

Canada: Ami, 99d, OOg, Ole; Malcolm, 16; Reinecke, 12a 

Canada, Geological Survey, index to . reports: 

Dowling, 00; Nicolas, 08 

publications: Can G S, 09 

• Carboniferous invertebrates: Weller, 98 

Caribbean region: Guppy, 05 

Carpenter, F. R., writings: Hofman, 11 

Castillo, Antonio del, writings: Aguilera, 97a; 

Galindo, 98; Ord6J?.ez, 96 

Cave ot Ca.cahuamilpa: Flores, 10 

Cement materials: Eckel, 13; Virginia: Bassler, 

09; United States: U S G S, 83 (1911) 

Cenozoic mammal horizons: Osborn, ~ 

Ceratopsia: Lull, (J1 

Cerithiidre: Wood (Elvira), 10 

Champsosaurus: Brown (B), 05 

Chapin, J. H., writings: Davis (W M), 93b 

Chazy: Raymond (P E), 06 

Chelonia: Hay { 0 P). 12a 

Chert: Van Tuyl, 12b; origin: Tarr (W A), 11 

Clark, W. B., writings: Clarke (J M), 18d 

Claypole, E. W ., writings: Comstock, 02, 03 

Clays: Branner, 96; Ries, 028; United States: 

US G S, 83 (1911) 

Clays and the ceramic arts: Branner, 06a 

Clinton iron ores: Earle, 1•; in New York: 

Newland, 08a 

Coal, Alaska: Brooks, lOb 

Canada: Denis, 03a 

Illinois: Bement, 10 

Iowa: Lees, 09a 

Coal beds, formation: Stevenson, 11 

Coal flora: Lesquereux, 80 

Coastal drift sands: Olsson-Seffer, 08, 10 

Coastal Plain, North Carolina: Clark (W B), 12 

Cobalt district, Ontario: Hore, lie; Knight 

(C W), 11a 

Colorado: Jones (0 M), 14 

Breckenridge district: Ransome, 11 

Cripple Creek district: Lindgren, 06d 

Florissant Tertiary lake basin: Henderson (J} 

06 

glacial phenomena: Henderson (J), lOb 
/ 

88 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Bibliography-Continued. 

Colorado: Gray back mining district: Patton, 10& 

Habns Peak region: George, 09c 

north central: Henderson (J), 09 

Permian: Butters, 13 

Raton Mesa region: Lee (W T), 17 

San Luis Valley: Siebenthal, 10 

Color markings in Paleozoic fossils: Roundy, 1• 

Coloration in fossil Mollusca: Greger, 17 

Comstock, T. B., writings: Ries, 16 

Concretions: Sheldon, 00 

Condon, T., writings: Washburne, 07 

Connecticut: Gregory (H E), 07; Triassic: Lull, 

12b, 15 

Continental shell off Nova Scotia: Poole, 06c 

Cook, G. H., writings: Gilbert, 02a; Smock, 94a 

Cooper, J. G., writings: Raymond (W J), 03 

Cope, E. D., writings: Frazer, 99, 02a; King, 99 

Copper: Odendall, 09; United States: USGS, 

83 (1911) 

Corals: Duerden, 05a; rugose, morphology and 

development: Brown (T C), 09; Paleozoic, 

early stages of: Gordon (C E), 06 

Corundum: Barlow, 15; Pratt, 05 

Cretaceous: White (C A), 9la 

Cretaceous plants, catalogue: Knowlton, 98 

Crustacea, Paleozoic: Vogdes, 90, 93, 95, 17 

Crystalline rocks: Winchell (N H), 89c 

Cycads, American fossil: Wieland, 06b 

Cycadeoideae: Wieland, 16 

Cyclocystoides: Raymond, 13 

Daemonelix: Barbour, 97 

Dakota group, Kansas and Nebraska: Gould, 

Ole 

Dall, W. H., writings: Dall, 82a 

Dan River Triassic coal field, North Carolina: 

Stone (R W), 12a 

Dana, J. D., writings: Beech3r, 96a; Dana 

(E S), 95a; Gilman, 99; Le Conte, 96 

Davis, C. A., writings: Lane, 17a 

Dawson, G. M., writings: Adams (F D), 03a; 

Ami, 01, Ole 

Dawson, J. W., writings: Ami, OOd, e, Old, i 

Decay of rocks: Russell, 89a 

Deltas: Smith (A L), 09 

Derby, 0. A., writings: Branner, 16a 

Devonian of Wisconsin: Cleland, 11 

Dinichthyids: Eastman, 97 

Dinocerata: Marsh, 86 

Dinosaurs: Huene, 08; Lull, 108; Versluys, 10; 

Triassic: Huene, 06 

Diplodocus: Abel, 10 

Driftless Area: Shipton, 17 

Drysdale, C. W., writings: Bancroft (J A), 18, 

Williams (M Y), 18 

Dutton, C. E., writings: Diller, 11b, 13 

Earthquakes, New Madrid: Fuller, 12 

Echinodermata, Mesozoic and Cenozoic: Clark 

(W B), 15 

Echinoidea, American: Stefanini, 12 

Economic geology: Hopkins (T C), 97!; recent 

literature on: Loughlin, lOb; Paige, 13c, 

1u, b, 15a 

Economic minerals: Evans (I P), 14 

Egleston, Thomas, writings: Moses, OOa 

Eldridge, G. H., writings: c,oss, 07b; Emmons, 

Q6e 

Bibliography-Continued. 

Emmons, E., writings: Marcon, 91a 

Emmons, S. F., writings: ·Becker, 11; Hague; 

12a 

Enrichment of ores: Clark (J D), U 

Entelodontidre: Peterson, 09 

Eocene: Clark (W B), 91; Atlantic slope: 

Clark (W B), 96a 

Eocene plants: Berry, 1• 

Eolian geology: Stuntz, 11 

Eozoon: Woodward (A), 86 

Erosion and sedimentation experiments: Jaggar, 08 

Eskers: Trowbridge, 14b; Rochester district, 

N.Y.: Giles, 18a 

Eurypterida: Clarke (J M), 12c; O'Connell, 16 

Explorations: Hasse, 99 

Fern ledges, St. John, N. B.: Stopes, 14 

Fishes: Dean, 16; from Albert shale:s of New 

Brunswick: Lambe, lOa 

Fletcher, Hugh, writings: Brock, 09b 

Flight in vertebrates: Lull, 06a 

Florida: Sellards, 08d 

Florissant fossils: Bather, 09 

Fontaine, W. M., writings: Watson, 14b 

Foote, A. E., writings: Kunz, 96 

Footprints: Hitchcock (E), 58; Triassic and 

Jurassic: Lull, 04 

Foraminifera: Woodward (A),~ Tertiary and 

Pleistocene: Bagg, 12 

Fossils, invertebrate: Grabau, 09f 

Frazer, Persifor, writings: Penrose, loa 

Fuel oil: Phillips (W B), 14a 

Fulgurites: Barrows (W L), 10; Merrill (G P), 

86 

Fuller, H. T., writings: Hovey, lOb 

Gabb, W. M., writings: Dall, 09 

Genth, F. A., writings: Barker, 02 

Geodes: Van Tuyl, 12a 

Geological survey reports, catalog of: Marsh, 

67a; Plime, 79 

Geological surveys, publications: Anon, 67 

Geology: Anon, 02 

Gesner, Abraham, writings: Gesner, 96 

Glacial geology: Shaler, 81; northeastern North 

America: Fairchild, 18 

Glacial lakes: Fairchild, 16a; Ohio: Carney, 09b 

Glacial lakes Chicago, Algonquin, and Nipissing: Goldthwait, 07 

Glacial motion: Chamberlin (T C), 04a 

Glacial phenomena, Colorado: Henderson (J), 

lOb 

Glaciers: Shaler, 81 

Glass sand, United States: US G S, 83 (1911) 

Glaucophane-bearing rocks of California: Smith, 

(J P);1l6 

Gold, southern Appalachians: Becker, 95; 

United States: U s G s, 83 (1911) 

Grand Canyon of the Colorado: Davis (W M), 

01 

Granite: Dale, 08a; economic geology of: Dale, 

07,09 

Granites: Watson, 10 

Graphite deposits of Adirondacks: Bastin, 108; 

of Pennsylvania: Miller (B L), 12a 

Graptolites: Ruedemann, 08 

Gr~t Wes, a~e: WiJlchell (A N), 'i11 
INDEX. 39 

Bibliography-Continued. 

Great Lake! region (part), glacial: Leverett, 02, 

15 

Green, W. L., writings: Hitchcock, 00 

Greenland: Boggild, 17 

Ground waters: Meinzer, 18 

Gypsum: Grimsley, 04; United-States: US G S, 

83 (1911) 

Hague, Arnold, writings: Iddings, 18 

Hall, C. W., writings: Winchell (N H), 12 

Hall, James, writings: Hovey (H C), 99; 

Murray, 83; Stevenson, 00 

Hartt, C. F., writings: Matthew (G F), ~; 

Simonds, 97 

Hatcher, J. B., writings: Osborn, 07i; Schu-

• chert, 05c; Scott, 06 

Hawn, F., writings: Broadhead, 98a 

Hay, Robert, writings: Hill (R T), 97c; Thomp· 

son (A H); 98 

Hayden, F. V., writings: White (C A), 93a 

Hayden, King, Powell, and Wheeler surveys, 

publications: Schmeckebier, 04 

Hayes, C. W., writings: Brooks, 17 

Heilprin, Angelo, writings: Gregory (H E), 09 

Herrick, C. L., writings: Tight, 05; Anon, 05 

·Hilgard, E. W., writings: Smith (E A), 17a 

Hill, F. A., writings: Halberstadt, 17 

Hitchcock, E., writings: Hitchcock (C H), 95b; 

Hitchcock (E), 63 

Holmes, J. A., writings: Pratt, 168, b 

Honeyman, D. writings: Gilpin, 90a; McGregor, 

94 

Hovey, H. C., writings: Clarke (J M), 15d 

Hubbard, 0. P., writings: ;Hovey, OOd 

Human remains, Vero~ Florida: Sterns, 18 

Hunt, T. S., writings: Pumpelly, 93b 

Hyatt, Alpheus, writings: Boston Soc N H, 

02; Brooks (W K), 09; Crosby, 04d 

Ichthyosauria, Triassic: Merriam (J C), 08 

Idaho, Coeur d'Alene district: Ransome, 08 

Illinois, Chicago.district: Alden, 02 

coal: Bement, 10 

Evanston-Waukegan region, physical geography or: Atwood, 08a 

Indiana: Marsters, 94; index to reports: Hopkins (T C), 04b; paleontology: Kindle, 98 

Insecta: Scudder, 80a, 90b 

Invertebrata: Marcou (J B), 85b, c, 86a, b; 

White (C A), 78c, 79e 

Iowa: Keyes, 93c, 13b 

artesian wells: Norton, ff1 

Pleistocene: Hay (0 P), U 

Iron ores: Earle, 14 

Brewster district, New York: Koeberlin, 09 

Clinton, of New York: Newland, 08b 

Hartville iron-ore range: Ball, 07b 

United States: US G S, lla 

Virginia: Eckel, 06c 

Jackson, C. T., writings: Woodworth, ffTa, 

James, J. F., writings: Gilbert, 98c; Stanton, 98 

James, U. P., writings: James (J F), 89a 

John Day region: Merriam, 07 

Johns Hopkins University, Department of 

Geology: Mathews, 13 

Jorullo, volcano: Villafana, f11 

Kansas: Hay (R), 96c . 

Kerr, w. C., writings: Holm6S, ffl 

Bibliography-Continued. 

King, Clarence, writings: Emmons (S F), 

02b, c, 07c; Raymond (R W), 03 

Knight, W. C., writings: Burbour, 04; Williston, 04b 

Lacoe, R. D., writings: Hayden (H E), 01; 

White (D), 03a 

Laflamme, J. C. K., writings: Clarke (J M), lle 

Lake City district, Colorado: Irving, lla 

Lake ramparts: Gilbert, 08 

Lake Superior region: Van Hise, 11; Wadsworth, 80; Winchell (H V), 94 

Lance formation, Niobrara Co., Wyo.: Lull, 15c 

Langton, D. W., writings: Smith (E A), 10 

Lapham, I. A., writings: Winchell (N H), 94a 

Lead, United States: U S G S, 83 (1911); upper 

Mississippi Valley: Bain, 06; Grant 

(US), 06; Virginia-Tennessee: Watson, 

06a 

Lead and zinc, north western Ill.: Cox ( G H), 14 

Le Conte, Jo3eph, writings: Christy, 02; Fairchild, 15; Hilgard, 06c 

Leidy, Jo3eph, writings: Eyerman, ina; Oa. 

born, 13e; Ruschenberger, 92 

LeRoy, 0. E., writings: Schofield, 18 

Lesley, J.P., writings: Stevenson, 04a 

Lesquereu:(, Leo, writings: Orton, 90b 

Lewis, H. C., writings: Upham, 88b; Woodward (H), 88 -

Lignite, Mississippi: Brown (C S), 07; Montana, Rowe, 06 

Limbs, modifications for aquatic life: Osburn, 

06 

Lime, United States: U S G S, lla 

Literature on geology: Condit, 16c 

Lithology, 1887 and 1888: Merrill (G P), 90a 

Lockatong formation, Triassic: Hawkins, 14 

Locke, John, writings: Winchell (N H), 94d 

Loess: Cable, 16 

Logan, William, writings: Hamngton (B 1), 83 

Loughridge, R. H., writings: Smith{E A), 18 

Louisiana: Veatch, 06e, g; Eocene paleontology: Vaughan, 96 

Lymnreidre: Baker (F C), 11 

McCalley, H., writings: Smith (E A), 05c, 06 

McGee, W. J., writings: Knowlton, 13c; McGee, 

15 

Maclure, William, writings: Morton, 41, 44 

Madreporaria Fungida: Vaughan, 05 

Magnesite, United States: U S G S, 83 (1911) 

Magnetite deposits of Adirondacks: Newland, 

08 

Maine: Babb, 13; ore deposits: Emmons 

(WH), loa 

Mammalia, modifications of occipital condyles: 

Mead (C S), 06 

Mammalia, Pleistocene, of Alaska: Quackenbush, 09 

Mammalian molar teeth, evolution of: Osborn, 

07g 

Mammoth Cave: Hovey (H C), 12a, 14 

Man, fossil, in America: Winchell (N H), 07a 

Mangap.ese, United States: Harder, loa; U S 

G S, 83 (1911) 

Manhattan schist, N.Y.: Fettke, 14 

Manitoba, coal fields: Dowling, 09 

Maps: Marcon, IXJ 
40 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Bibliography-Continued. 

Marble: Dale, 12, 14 

Marshes: Penhallow, 07b 

Maryland: Mathews, 97 

Allegany C~.: O'Harra, 00 

Anne Arundel Co.: Little, 17 

Calvert Co.: Shattuck, 07 

Devonian: Prosser, 13a 

Eocene: Clark (W B), 01 

Garrett Co.: Martin (G C), 02 

Lower Cretaceous: Clark (W B), 11 

Miocene: 'Clark (W B), 04 

Pliocene and Pleistocene: Shattuck, 06 

St. Mary's Co.: Shattuck, 07a 

Upper Cretaceous: Clark (W B), 16 

Marsh, 0. C., writings: Beecher, 99; Marsh, 98g 

Massachusetts, Essex Co.: Sears, 94b, 05 

Hampshire Co.: Emerson, 98 

Nantucket Island: Cushman, 06; glacial geology: Wilson (J H), 06 

Sankoty Head Pleistocene deposits: Cushman,OO 

Winthrop shore lines: Roorbach, 10 

Mather, W. W., writings: Hitchcoc~ (C H), 97 

Mrunille limestone: Morse, 10 

Mazon Creek shales fauna: Moodie, 13a 

Meek, F. B., writings: Marcou (J B), 85c; 

White (C A); 96, 02a 

Meguma series of Nova Scotia: Wol1f, 08a 

Mesozoic Echinodermata: Clark (W B), 93 

Mesozoic Invertebrata: Boyle, 93 

Metals, rarer, United States: USGS, 83, (1911) 

Mexico: Aguilar, 98, 02, 08, 16, 18; Thayer, 14 

Cananea district: Emmons (W H), lOa 

cave of Cacahuamilpa: Flores, 10 

Cretaceous coal fields: Aguilera, 09c 

Michigan, glacial geology: Leverett, 04a 

Lake Superior region: Winchell (H V), 94 

Mills, J. E., writings: Branner, 04 

Mineral paints: USGS, 83 (1911) 

Mineralogy: Foote (A E), 92; Anon, 02 

Minerals, Galena-Joplin district: Rogers (A F), 

04a 

Minnesota: Gregory (W), 15; Winchell (N H), 

73a; mineralogy; Winchell (N H), 85h 

Mississippi: Hilgard, 00 

Missouri: Keyes, 968; Sampson, 90 

Mohave Desert region: Baker (C L), 11 

Mollusca, post-Eocene marine, of northwest 

coast of America: Dall, 09c 

Molybdenum: Horton, 16 

Monazite: Nitze, 95, 95a 

Montana, coal and lignite: Rowe, 06 

Great Falls region: Fisher, (C A) 09, 09a 

Monte Pele: Lacroix, 08 

Morrison formation: Mook, 16 

Morton, S. G., writings: Meigs, 51 

Mounds, natural, origin: Campbell (M R), 06b 

Mudge, B. F., writings: Williston, 99d 

Natural gas: Peckham, 87 

Nebraska: Barbour, 028; Survey publications; 

Barbour, 10 

Nevada, Goldfield district: .Ransome, 09 

J:Iumboldt Co.: Ransome, 09d 

Newark system: Russell, 92 

Newberry, J. S., writings: Britton (N L), 93; 

Fairchild, 93; Hollick, 95a; Kemp, 93a, b, 

c; Stevenson, 93b; White (C A), 06 

Bibliography-Continued. 

New Brunswick: Kain, 95; Bathurst district: 

Young, lla 

New Jersey: Black, 16; Passaic quadrangle: 

Darton, 08b 

New Madrid earthquake: Fuller, 12; Sampson, 

13 . 

New Mexico: Darton, 10s 

coal fields, stratigraphy: Lee (W T), 12b 

Nacimiento group: Gardner, IOe 

Raton Mesa region: Lee (W T), 17 

Sierra and Socorra cos.: Lindgren, 10 

New York: Ellis, 03 

Elizabethtown and Port Henry quadrangles: 

Kemp, lOc 

Finger Lake region: Tarr, 94a 

geological maps: Leighton, 09 

Long Island: Fairchild, 17.a; Veatch, 06c 

maps: Merrill (F J H), 02b 

Orange Co.: Ries, 97b 

Pleistocene: Fairchild, 09; Woodworth, 05, 05a 

Poughkeepsie quadrangle: Gordon (C E), 11 

pr&-Cambrian: Kemp, l2c 

Schoharie Valley: Grabau, 06 

1876-1893: Clarke (J M), 94c 

Niagara Bryozoa: Bassler, 06a 

Niagara Falls: Haskell, 13. 

Nickel: R Out Nickel Comm, 17 

Niles, W. H., writings: Barton, 12. 

Nipissing silver field: Hore, llc 

North American geology: Darton, 87, 89, 91, 

9la, 92, 96; Marcou, 58; Merrill (F J H) 

87c; Nickles, 09; Weeks, 96, 02 

North American stratigraphy: Willis, 12 

North Carolina, Cid mining district: Pogue, 10 

Coastal Plain: Miller (B L), 12c 

geology, mineralogy, and geography: Laney, 

09 

Gold Hill district: Laney, 10 

Norwood, J. G., writings: Broadhead, 95a 

Notharctus and Lemuroidea: Gregory (W K), 

15b 

Nova Scotia, Arisaig section: Twenhofel, 09 

Arisaig-Antigonish district: Williams (M Y). 

14 

gold-bearing slates: Woodman, 99b 

Ocher deposits, Pennsylvania: Stoddard, 10 

Ohio: Derby, 06; Prosser (M W), 06 

glacial lakes: Carney, 09b 

Maxville limestone: Morse, 10. 

Oil shale: Winchester, 16a 

Oklahoma: Trout, 15 

Olenellus and other Mesonacidm: Walcott, 088 

Olivine diabase in United States: Pogue, loa 

Ontario, Devonian: Stau1Jer, 15 

Nipigon Basin: Wilson (A W G), 10 

Oolite: Brown (T C), 14; Hopkins (T C), 97a 

Ore genesis: Irving, 13b 

Oregon: Henderson, 12; Cascades: Smitb 

(W D), 17 

Orton, Edward, writings: Gilbert, OOb; White 

(IC),OO 

Osborn, H. F., writings: Osborn, OOj; Ripley, 

11, 16 

Owen, R., writings: Stanley-Brown, 94 

Paint-ore deposits, Pennsylvania: Agthe, 10 
INDEX. 41 

13ibliography-Continued. Bibliography-Continued. 

Paleontology, invertebrate: Keyes, 90b, 91e, 

!Hb; Marcou (J B), 84,856, 86b, 87, 88, 89; 

White (C A), 80g, Slg, 82c, g; Williams, 

90a; Anon, 02 

Panama, Tertiary fauna: Toula, 09 

Peat: Bastin, 098; Davis (C A), lOb; Holmes, 

06; Parmelee, 06; Iowa: Lees, 09b 

Pectens, Tertiary and Pleistocene: Arnold, 06 

Penfield, s. L., writings: Iddings, 08; Wells, ffl; 

Pirsson, 06 

Penballow, .David Pearce, writings: Barlow, 11 

Pennsylvania, graphite deposits: Miller (B L), 

12a 

publications on geology: Stone (R W), 08a 

Percival, J. G.: Shepard, 59c 

Permian reptiles: Case (E C), ffla, 11 

Petroleum: Breger, 128; Peckham, ff1 

Mexico: Stewart (PC A), 15 

southern California: Eldridge, fJ1 

1915: Burroughs, 18 

Petroleum and natural gas in western Pennsylvania: Munn, 08 

Petrology: Johannsen, 14b; Pirsson, 18; Anon, 

02 

Phosphate: Penrose, 88 

Florida: Matson, 15; Sellards, 138 

United States: Mansfield (G R), 17; US G S, 

83 (1911) 

Physiographic geology: Gregory (HE), 18a 

Physiography: Lobeck, 18 

Phytosauria: McGregor, 06 

Pisces: Dean, 16 

Placodermata, Arthrodira: Hussakof, 06 

Platt, F., writings: Frazer, 01a 

Pleistocene, California: Arnold, 06 

Maryland: Shattuck, 06 

New York: Fairchild, 09 

South Carolina: Pugh, 05 

Pleistocene mammals of Alaska: Quackenbush, 

09 

Pl.iocene, Maryland: Shattuck, 06 

Porto Rico: Berkey, 158 

Potholes: Barker, 13 

Powell, J. W., writings: Warman,03a 

Prairie!!: ghimek, 11 

Pre-Cambrian geology: Kemp, 11c; Steidtmann, 15; Van Rise, 09a 

Prosser, C. S., writings: Cumings,17 

Protostega: Case, 97a 

Psygmophyllum: Arber, 10,12 

Purdue, A. H., writings: Ashley, 18b 

Pyrite, United States: US G S, 83 (1911) 

Quebec, Anticosti: Schmitt, 04 

copper: :Bancroft (J A), 15 

Quebec: Marcou, 91 

Quicksilver: Bradley (W W), 188 

Raton Mesa region, Colo. N.-Mex.: Lee(WT), 17 

Recom for 1887-1888: McGee, 90b 

Rhode Island: Providence Franklin Soc, ff1 

Rock weathering: Buckman (H 0), 11 

Roemer, F. V ., writings: Simonds, 028 

Rogers, H. D., writings: Gregory (J W), 16 

Rogers, W. B., writings: Rogers (W B), 96 

Rominger, C. L., writings: Merrill (G P), 08a 

Bussell, I. C., writings: Willis, 08 

Safford, J. M., writings: McGill, 17; Stevenson, 

09a 

St. Peter sandstone: Sardeson, 96a 

St. Vincent, eruption at the Soufriere, 1902-a: 

Fleet, 08 

Salines, United States: USGS, 83 (1911) 

Salvador: Fleury, 1~ · 

Sand: Hopkins (L 1.), 18 

Sand formations on marine coasts: OlssonSaffer, 10 

Sand-lime brick: Parr, 12 

Sandstone: Hopkins (T C), 96 

San Lorenzo series, Cal.: Clark (B L), 18b 

Saskatchewan, coal fields: Dowling, 09 

Schoolcraft, H. R., writings: .Anon, 90a 

Scudder, S. H., writings: Dimmock, 79 

Seely, H . M., writings: Perkins (G H),18 

Selwyn, A. R. C., writings: Ami, 03 

Serpentine, origin: Benson, 18 

Shaler, N. S., writings: Shaler, 09; Wolff, 08a 

Shore lines in Vermont: Merwin, 08 

Shufeldt, R. W., writings: Shufeldt, 87 

Shumard, B. F., writings: Winchell (N H), 89e 

Silliman, Benjamin, writings: Wright (A W), 11 

Silurian, Arisaig section, Nova Scotia: Twenhofel, 09 

Silver, United States: US G S, 83 (1911) 

Slate: Dale, Q6c, 14 

Slate belt, New York and Vermont: Dale, 99 

Smith, J. J., writings: Silliman Qr), 86 

South Carolina, Pleistocene: Pugh, 05 

South Dakota, Black Hills: Ferguson, OS; 

O'Harra, OOb, 17 

Steams, R. E. C., writings: Stearns, 11 

Stromatoporoids, Ordovician: Parks, 10; Niagaran: Parks, 08 

Sulphur, United States: USGS, 83 (1911) 

Survey reports, catalog: Marsh, 67a; Prime, 79 

Swallow, G. C., writings: Broadhead, 99 

Taconic: Marcou, 87 

Taconic system: Dana, 80a 

Talc: Hopkins (0 B), 14 

Tantalum: Hess, 09 

Tarr, R. S., writings: Martin (L), 15&; Woodworth, 13a 

Tennessee: Cockrill, 11; lead and zinc: Watson, 

06a 

Terracing, river: Fisher (E F), 06 

Tertiary, California: Arnold, 06 

correlation and paleogeography.: Osborn, 12g 

land connection between North and South 

America: Scharff, 09, 09a 

plants, catalog: Knowlton, 98 

Texas: Simonds, 00; · El Paso quadrangle: 

Richardson (G B), 09; fuels: Phillips, 13 

Thaumasite: Butler, lla 

Thompson, Zadock., writings: Perkins (G H), 

02a 

'l'ight, W. G., writings; Bownocker, 11 

Tin: Ferguson, 12; Hess, 091 12c; Alaska: 

Fay, fY1 

Trask, J. B., writings: Vogdes, fJ1 

Triassic Ichthyosauria: Merriam, 08 

Triassic marine invertebrates: Smith (J P), 14 

Trilobita, Silnrian of North .\merica: Weller, 

07& 
42 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Bibliography-continued. 

Trinidad, geology: Cadman, 08 

Troost, G., writings: Glenn, 05b 

T11ngsten: George (R D), 09b; Hartman, 18; 

VanWagenen, 06; Walker (T L), 09 

Tuomey, Michael, writings: Smith (E A), 97 

Turquoise: Pogue, 15; Zalinski, 07c 

Turtles, Protostegidre: Wieland, 09 

Underground waters: Fuller, 05k 

U. S. Geological Survey: Inst. Government 

Research, 18; publications: Warman, 93, 

01,03 

Uranium: George (R D), 11 

Utah, Toqueville district: Huntington, 04 

Park City district: Boutwell, 12 

Wasatch Mountains: Hintze, 13 

Vanadium: George (R D), 11 

Vancouver Island: Clapp (C H), 12 

Vermont: Perkins (G H), 02b, 04; Richardson 

(C H), 06 

Green Mountain region: Perkins (G H), 12 

Orange Co.: Richardson (C H), 02 

Vertebrata: Hay (0 P), 02 

Vetebrate limbs, origin: Osborn, 07 

Vertebrate paleontology: Eyermann, 90, 91, 92, 

93 

Vertebrates, flight of: Lull, 06a 

Virginia: Watson, 97a, 07e 

cement resources: Bassler, 09 

Coastal Plain: Clark (W B), 12b 

iron: Eckel, 06c 

lead and zinc: Watson, 06a 

Volcanic ash: Rowe, 03; Woolsey, 06 

Volcanic eruptions, West Indies: Hovey, Me 

Volcanism: Iddings, 14 

Volcano J orullo: Villafafia, 07 

Volcanoes, Soufriere of St. Vincent: Flett, 08 

Wachsmuth, C., writings: Calvin, 97d; Keyes, 

96d 

Walcott, C. D., writings: Marcou (J B), 85c 

Washington: Arnold, 02; O'Donnell, 13 

coal: Daniels, 14 

mineral resources: Fischer, 18 

western: Weaver, 16 

West Indian volcanic eruptions: Hovey, 04j 

West Indies: Guppy, 12; Anthozoa: Vaughan, 

01 

West Virginia: Brown (S B), 01 

White, C. A., writings: Dall, llb; Marcou (J B), 

85c; Stanton, 98a, 11 

White, T. G., writings: Kemp, 03d; Ries, Olb 

Wbitcaves, J. F., writings: Anon, OOa 

Whitfield, R. P ., writings: Clarke (J M), llf; 

Gratacap, 11 

Whitney, J.D., writings: Brewster, 09 

Whittlesey, Charles, writings: Baldwin, 87 

Williams, G. H., writings: Clark (W B), 95; 

Clarke (J M), 95; Johns Hopkins Univ, 

94; Williams (T), 96 

Williams, J. F., writings: Kemp, 92 

Willmott, A. B., writings: Coleman, 16a 

Winchell, Alexander, writings: Winchell 

(N H), 92c 

Winchell, N.H., writings: Upham 15a 

Win~ward Islanda volcanic eruptidns: Russell, 

02b 

Bibliography-Continued. 

Wisconsin, Devonian: Cleland, 11 

Lake Superior sandstones: Thwaites, 12 

Milwaukee, Hamilton formation: Teller, 00 

southeastern: Alden, 18 

Wolframite: Hess, 14 

Worthen, A. H., writings: Bliss (N W), 90; 

White (C A), 95a 

Wright, A. A., writings: Wilder, 07; Wright 

(G F), 05a 

Wyoming: Bovee, 18 

alkali deposits: Schultz, lOb 

Big Horn Basin: Sinclair, 12b 

Fremont Co.: Jamison, lla 

Salt Creek oil field: Wegemann, 11 

Xinantocatl: Flores, 06 

Yellowstone National Park: Peale, 83 

Yukon, geology and mining industry: Gwillim, 

08 

Z~c, upper Mississippi Valley: Bain, 06; 

Grant (U S), 06 

Virginia-Tennessee: Watson, 06a 

United States: U S G S, lla 

Bidwell Bar folio, Cal. (no. 43): Turner, 98 

Big Hom Basin, Wyo.: Fisher (C A), 06, 06d; 

Washburne, 09; Woodruti, 09a, 10 

Bighorn coal basin, Alta: Malloch, 09, 11 

Big Hom dolomite, origin: Blackwelder, 13b 

Big Hom Mountains: Darton, 06b, e, g; glacial: 

Salisbury, 06b; glacial sculpture: Matthes, 

00 

Big Muddy dome, Wyo.: Barnett, 14b 

Big Trees folio, Cal. (no. 51): Turner, 98a 

Billings, E., biography: Ami, Oli, j; Whiteaves, 

77b; Anon, 77 

Billingsia: Ford (S W), 86a 

Bilobites: Beecher, 91a; Catskill Mountains: Dekay, 

23 

Bingham mining district, Utah: Boutwell, 05e 

Biography. 

.American authors: Miller (S A), 82; Whitney, 

82a 

Adams, C. B.: Seely, 03 

Agassiz, Alexander: Murray, 11 

Agassiz, Louis: Agassiz (E C), 85; Holder, 93; 

Marcou, 96; Walcott, 07 

Alger, Francis: Jackson, 65 

Ashbumer, C. A.: Lesley, 90, 908, b; Winslow, 

90b 

Bain, Francis: Watson (L W), 03 

Barlow, A. E.: Adams (F D), 15b; White (J), 

14 

Barris, W. H.: Preston (C H), 01 

Baur, George: Hay (0 P), 98c; Wheeler (W M), 

99 

Beecher, C. E.: Bather, 05; Clarke (J )), Me; 

Dall, 04d, 06; Jackson (R T), 04; Schuchert, 04b, 06 

Bell, Robert: Adams (F D), 17d, e; Camsell, 18d 

Billings, E.: Ami, Oli, j; Whiteaves, 77b; Anon, 

77 

Blake, W. P.: Raymond (R W), 10, 11; Anon. 

lOb 

Bouve, T. T.: Crosby, 96a 

Bowman, Amos: Ami, 95b 

Brewer, W. H.: Jenkins, 11 

Broadhead, G. C.: Greger, 16 
INDEX. 43 

Biugraphy-continued. 

Brooks, T. B.: Willis, 01b 

Brown, A. P.: Penrose, 18; Wherry, 18d 

Brush, G. J.: Dana (E S), 12; Ford (W E), 12b; 

Warren, 16a 

Buckley, E. R.: Buehler, 13; Anon, 12. 

Cairnes, D. D.: Camsell, 18c 

Calvin, Samuel: Bain, lla; Kay, llb; Shimek, 

12 

Carpenter, F. R.: Hofrium, 10, 11 

Castillo, Antonio del: Aguilera, 97a; Galindo, 

98; Ord6fiez, 96 

Caswell, J. H.: Kemp, lOd 

Chapin, J. H.: Davis (W M), 93b 

Cla,rk, W. B.: Berry, 17j; Clarke (J M), 18d; 

Mathews, 18; Anon, 15 

Claypole, E. W.: Comstock, 02, 03; Winchell 

(NH),Olb 

Com~tock, T. B.: Ries, 16 

Condon, Thomas: Condon, 10; Meany, 06; Oreg 

Univ, 06; Washburne, 07 

Conrad, T. A.: Abbott (C C), 95 

Cook, G. H.: Gilbert, 02a; Neilson, 91; Smock, 

89b; Anon, 90b 

Cooper, J. G.: Raymond (W J), 02 

Cope, E. D.: Benjamin, 108; Frazer, 97a, 00; 

Gill, 97; King, 99; Kingsley, 97a; Osborn, 

97f, g, 07g, and in Cope, 98; Scott, 98c; 

Woodward (AS), 97 

Cox, E. T.: Merrill (G P), 08b 

Cozzens, 1.: Vodges, 99 

Dana, J. D.: Beecher, 96a; Clarke (J M), 13c; 

Dana (E S), 95a; Farrington, 9.58; Gilman, 

99; Hadley, 07, 13; Hovey, 13b; LeConte, 

96; Merrill (G P), 13; Powell, 96; Rice 

(W N), 10, 13, 15; Schuchart, 15a; Williams (H S), 95b 

Davis, C. A.: Lane, !Sa, 17a 

Davis, W. M.: Huntington, 12 

Dawson, G. M.: Adams (F D), Ole, 03a; Ami, 

Olk; Harrington, 01; Hinde, 97 

Dawson, J. W.: Adams (F D), 99b, OOb, Olb; 

Ami, OOd, i; Dawson (J W), 01 

Deane, James: Bouve, 58 

Derby, 0. A.: Branner, 16a 

Drysdale, C W.: Bancroft (J A), 18; Jacobs 

(E), 17; Williams (MY), 18 

Dutton, C. E.: Becker, 12; Diller, llb, 13 

Dwight, W. B.: Merrill (F J H), 08 

Eastman, C. R.: Dean (B),18 

Eaton, Amos: Anon, 90c 

Egleston, Thomas: Kunz, 02; Martin (D S), 

99a; Moses, 008, b 

Eights, James: Clarke (J M), 16b 

Eldridge, G. H.: Cross, 07b; Emmons (S F), 

06e 

Ells, R. W.: Bishop, 12 

Emmons, E.: Marcou, 85a, 91a; Perry, 69a; 

Anon, 96 

Emmons, S F.: Bain, 11; Becker, 11, 13; 

Cross, 11b; Hague, 12a; Pirsson, 11b; 

Ransome,lla; Anon, 11, 11a 

Engelmann, George: White (C A), 02 

Evans, John: Shumard (B F), 63e 

Featherstonhaugh, G. W.: Featherstonhaugh, 

R9 

Fletcher, Hugh: Brock, 09b; Schuchart, 09b 

Biography-Continued. 

Fontaine, W. M.: Watson, 14b 

Foote, A. E.: Kunz, 96 

Frazer, Persifor: Harrison (A C), 09; Penrose, 

108 

Fuller, H. T.: Hovey, lOb 

Gabb, W. M.: Dall, 09 

General: Miller (SA), 82; Whitney, 82a 

Genth, F. A.: Barker, 02 

Gesner, Abraham: Gesner, 96; Matthew (G F), 

97a 

Gilbert, G. K.: Davis (W M), 18c; Fairchild, 

18c 

Giroux, N.J.: Ells, 97b 

Gratacap, L. P.: Kunz, 18a; Stanton (G S), 18 

Green, W. L.: Hitchcock (C H), 00 

Hague, Arnold: Diller, 17; Iddings, 18 

Hague, J.D.: Raymond (R W), 09 

Hall, C. M.: Upham, 03a, 04f 

Hall, C. W.: Martin (L), 13a; Winchell (N H), 

12 

Hall, James: Barrois, 99; Clarke (J M), 99f; 

Emerson, 96; GratacapJ 98; Hovey 

(H C), 99; McGee, 96c; Nevius, 98; Stevenson, 00; Anon, 84 

Harrington, B. J.: Adams (F D), 08 

Harris, I. H.: Schuchert, 03a 

Hartt, C. F.: Hay (G U), 99; Matthew (G F), 

908; Simonds, 97 

Hatfher, J. B.: Eaton (G F), 04; Holland, 04; 

Osborn, 07i; Schuchert, 05c; Scott, 04, 06 

Hawn, F.: Broadhead, 98a 

Hay, Robert: Hill (R T), 97c; Thompson 

(A H),98 

Hayden, F. V.: Cope, 88u; Peale, 90; Powell, 

89b; White (C A), 93a; Anon, 88a 

Hayes, C. W.: Brooks (A H), 17; White (D), 

16a 

Heilprin, Angelo: Gregory (HE), 09; Levy, 07: 

Pirsson, 07a; Anon, 07, 07a 

Herri~k, C. L.: Bawden, 5; Cole (A D), 04, aS; 

Tight, 05 

Hilgard, E. W.: Smith (E A), 17a 

Hill, F. A.: Halberstadt, 17 

Hinde, G. 1.: O'Connell, 18 

Hitchcock, C. H.: Anon, 98a 

Hitchcock, Edward: Hitchcock (C H), 95b; 

Hitchcock (E), 63; Lesley, 77a; Anon, 

95a 

Holmes, J. A.: Pratt, 16a, b; Anon, 15b 

Honeyman, David: Gilpin, 908; Lawson (G), 

90; M (J), 90 

Houghton, Douglass: Bradish, 89; Russell, 04C! 

Winchell (A), 89e; Anon, 48, 99a 

Hovey, H. C.; Clarke (J M), 15d 

Howell, E. E.: Gilbert, 11, 12 

Hubbard, Bela: Russell, 04d 

Hubbard, L. L.: Lane, OOe 

Hubbard, 0. P.: Hovey, OOd; Stevenson, OOb 

Hunt, T. S.: Dawson (J W), 92; Douglas, !13; 

Frazier, 93; Laflamme, 92a; Pumpelly, 

93b 

Hyatt, Alpheus: Brooks (W X), 09; Crosby, 

04d; Dall, 02; Jackson (R T), 13; Mayer, 

11; Stanton, 03a: Tarr, 85 

Irving, J.D.: Kemp, 18, 18a; Lind&ren, 18d, e 
44 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Biography-Continued. 

Irving, R. D.: Chamberlin (T C), 89; Powell, 

89c; Russell, 90b 

Jackson, C. T.: Woodworth,97a 

James, J. F.: Gilbert, 98c; Stanton, 98 

James, U. P.: James(J F),89a 

Kerr, W. C.: Holmes, 'ifl 

King, Clarence: Emmons (S F), 02b, c, 07c; 

Hague (J D), 04; Raymond (R W), 03 

Knight, W. C: Barbour, 04; Nelson (A), 03; 

Williston, 04b 

Lacoe, R. D.: White (D), Old, 03a 

Laflamme, J. C. K.: Clarke (J M), lle 

Langton, D. W.: Smith (E A), 10 

Lapham, I. A.: Mann, 76; Winchell (N H), 94a 

Lea, Isaac: Anon, 86a 

Le Conte, Joseph: Christy, 02; Fairchild, 15; 

Hilgard, 06c; Lawson, OL; Le Conte, 03; 

Stevenson, 02a 

Leidy, Joseph: Brooks (W K) 07; Chapman, 

07; Frazer, 92; Minot, 13; Osborn, 13d; 

Ruschenberger, 92 

LeRoy, 0. E.: Schofield, 18 

Lesley, J. P.: Ames, 09; Chance, 06; Davis 

(W M), 15e; Frazier, 03; Halberstadt, 03, 

Lyman, 03a: Stevenson, 03a, 04a 

Lesquereux, Leo: Lesley, 90c, 95; Orton, 90b 

Leverett, Frank: Keyes, OOj 

Lewis, H. C.: Upham, 88b, 89e; Woodward 

(H), 88 

Locke, John: Winchell (N H), 94d 

Logan, W. E.: Bell (R), 08; Harrington, 76a, 83 

Lonsdale, E. H.: Keyes, 98d 

Loughridge, R. H.: Smith (E A), 18 

Lucas, A. F.: McBeth (R S), 18 

McCalley, H.: Smith (E A), 05c, 06 

Macfarlane, J .: White (I C), 91a 

McGee, W J: Darton; 15b; Keyes, 13f; Knowlton, 13C; McGee, 15; Wash Ac Sc, 13; 

Anon, 12a 

Maclure, William: M.orton, 41,44 

Marcy, 0.: Crook, 99,00 

Marsh, 0. C.: Ami, 99e; Beecher, 99; Grinnell, 

78, 10; Hague, 00; Joly (H), 01; Woodward (H), 99a; Wortman, 99 

Mather, W. W.: Hitchcock (C H), W 

Meek, F. B.: White (C A), 77f, 96, 02a 

Miller, S. A.: Bather, 98b; Billings (W R B), 98 

Miller, W. G.: Lamb, 13a 

Mills, J. E.: Branner, 04 

Morton, S. G.: Meigs, 51 

Mudge, B. F.: Parker (J D), 81a; Williston, 99d 

Murray, Alexander: Bell (R), 92b 

Nason, H. B.: Chamberlin, 95b 

Neff, P.: Cushing, 04 

Nettleroth, Henry: Bassler, 09b 

Newberry, J. S.: Britton (N L), 93; Dawson 

(J W), 93b; Hollick, 958; Kemp, 93a, b; 

Orton, 96; Stevenson, 93b; White (C A), 

06 

Nioollet, Jean: Winchell (H V), 94a 

Nicollet, J. N.: Winchell (N H), 91d; Winchell 

(H V), 94a 

Niles, W •. H.: Barton, 11 

Norwood, J. G.: Broadhead, 95& 

Or~on, Edward: Gilbert, OOa, b; Hobbs, 02c; 

Hovey, 99a; Ohio St Un'v, 99; Stevenson, Olla; White (I C), 00; Anon, 00 

Biography-Continued. 

Osborn, H. F.: Woodward (A 8), 17 

Owen, D. D.: Peter (R), 6Ia; Anon, 61, 89 

Owen, Richard: Jordan, 97; Winchell (N H), 90 

Penfield, S. L. Iddings, 08; Miers, 07; Pirsson, 

06; Wells, 06, 07 

Penhallow, D. P.: Barlow, 11; Jeffrey, Ua 

Percival, J. G.: Pettee, 91; Ward (J H), 66 

Pettee. W. H.: Russell, 06 

Platt, Franklin: Frazer, Ola 

Powell, J. W.: Brewer (W H), 02; Dall, C5a 

Davis (W M), 15d; Dellenbaugh, 18; 

Gilbert, 02b, 03, 03a; Langley, 02; Merrill 

(G P), 03a; Walcott, 03a; Anon, 82 

Prosser, C. S.: Clarke (J M), 16a; Cumings, 17 

Purdue, A. H.: Ashley, 18b; Glenn, 18 

Redfield, W. C.: Olmsted, 57; Rogers (W B), 

57c 

Roemer, F.v.: Simonds, 02a 

Rogers, H. D.: Gregory (J W), 16; Anon, 96a 

Rogers W. B: Mendenhall (T C), 97; Rogers 

(W B), 96; Walker (FA), 95 

Rominger C. L.: Merrill (G P), 08a 

Rowe, R. B.: Prosser, 02c 

Russell, I. C.: Davis (C A), 068; Gilbert, 06c; 

Lane, 18; Leverett, 06c; Lombard, 08; 

Pirsson, 06a; Willis, 08 · 

Safford, J. M.: McGill, 17; Stevenson, 09a 

Schoolcraft, H. R.: Anon, 90a 

Scudder, S. H.: Cockerell, Ud; Anon, llb 

Seely, H. M.: Perkins (G H), 18 

Selwyn, A. R. C.: Ami, 03, 05, 07a; Barlow, 02b; 

Woodward (H), 99 

Shaler, N. S.: Davis (W M), 06e, f; Hobbs, 07g, · 

Shaler, 09; Wolff, 08a 

Shephard, C. W .: Anon, 95 

Shumard, B. F.: Winchell (N H), 89e 

Silliman, Benjamin: Caswell, 77; Fisher (G P), 

66; Anon, 65 

Silliman, Benjamin (jr.): Hunt, 85d; Wright 

(A W), 11; Anon, BOa, 85 . 

Simpson, G. B.: Clarke (1 M), 02c 

Smith, J. L.: Silliman (jr.), 86 

Springer, Frank: Keyes, 96n 

Stearns, R. E. C.: Dall, 11 

Sternberg, C. H.: Sternberg, 09 

Suess, Eduard: Hobbs, 14b 

Sutton, W.1.: Robertson (W F), 16 

Swallow, G. C.: Broadhead, 99 

Tarr, R. S.: Brigham (A P), 15; Martin (L), 

15a; Williams (H S), 128.; Woodworth, 

13a; Anon, 12b 

Thompson, Zadock: Houghton, 56; Kneeland, 

56; Perkins (G H), 02a 

Tight, W. Q.: Bownocker, 11 

Trask, I. B.: Stearns, 08; Vogdes, 07 

Troost, G.: Glenn, 05b 

Tuomey, Michael: Roger.; (W B), 57b; Smith 

(E A), 97 

Van Rise, C. R.: Berkey, 18a; ehamberlin 

(T C), 18b; Anon, 18c 

Wachsmuth, Charles: Bather, 96&; Calvin, Wd; 

Keyes, 96d, n, Wd 

Walcott, C. D.: Anon, 98 

Ward, H. A.: Farrington, 06d 

Ward, L. F.: Hollick, 13 

Weston, T. 0.: Bell (R), U 
mDEX. 45 

Biography-Continued. 

White, C. A.: Benjamin, 10; Dall, llb; KeyM, 

14i 

White, David: Anon, 12c 

White, T. G.: Kemp, 02d, 03d; RiM, Olb 

WhiteavM, 1. F.: Schuchert, 09a; Anon, 06a 

Whitfield, R. P.: Clarke (J M), llf; Gratacap, 

10, 11; Hovey, 10e 

Whitney, J. D.: Brewster, 09 

Whittlesey, CharlM: Baldwin, frr; Winchell 

(A), 89f 

Williams, G. H.: Clark (W B), 95; C~rke (J M), 

95; Iddings, 9-ia; Williams (T), 96 

Williams, H. S.: Schuchert, 18e; Weller, 18 

Williams, J. F.: Kemp, 92, 92a; Anon, 91 

Williston, S. W.: Brown (B), 18; Osborn, 18a 

Willmott, A. B.: Coleman, 16a 

Winchell, Alexander: Winchell (N H), 91c, 

92a, c 

Winchell, N.H.: Bain, 16a; Clarke (J Y), 14a; 

Schuchert, 14d; Upham, 158, 16 

Wing, Augustus: Seely, 01a 

Worthen, A. H.: Bliss (N W), 90; Ulrich, 88b; 

White (C A), 958 

Wright, A. A.: Wilder, 07; Wright (G F), 058 

Wright, C. D.: Lawton, 88 

Yeates, W. S.: McCallie, 09; Merrill (G P), 10 

Biology, geological: Williams (H S), 95 

Biopalla: Wallace (S J), 78 

Biped tracks, Nevada: Cope, 83q 

Bird Mountain, Vt.: Dale, 00 

Birds. See Aves. 

Birmingham district, Ala.: Burchard, 10c; Butts, 

m, 07b; Clinton ores: Burchard, f1l 

Birmingham folio, Ala. (no. 175): Butts, lOa 

Bisbee district, Ariz.: Notman, 13; Ransome, <M, 

CMc, 13; Tovote, 11 

Bisbee folio, Ariz. (no. 122): Ransome, 04b 

Bishop conglomerate, Wyo.: Rich, 10 

Bismarck folio N.Dak. (no. 181): Leonard, 12 

Bismuth. 

General: U S G S, 83 

Mexico, Guanajuato: Wittich (E), lOj 

Quebec, northwestern: Bancroft (J A), 12a 

Bison occidentalis: Moodie, 09 

Bitumen and oil rocks: Broadhead, 04 

Bitumens. See also Asphalt. 

Accumulation: Cooper (A S), 99a 

Classification: Blake (W P), 90b 

Qeneral: Blake (W P), 90b; Hunt, 63; Peckham, 958; Sadt~er, 95 

Geologic occurrence: Peckham, 84 

Missouri: Broadhead, 75b, 04 

Native: Crosby, 79c 

Origin: Anderson (F ll), 04; Morgan, 04a, b; 

Peckham, 69, 848, 94, 98 

in fossil egg: Morgan, <Ma 

instratifiedrocks: WhittlMey,53a 

Utah, Green River: Hayes (A A), 66 

Bituminization of wood: Carpenter (W M), 39a 

Bituminous rocks. See al8o Oil shale. 

Alberta, northern: Ells (S C), 14, 14a, 16, 17, 17a 

California, San Luis Obispo: Fairbanks, 98b; 

Santa Barbara Co.: Cooper (A S), 98 

Eastern United States: Ashley, 17 

Bituminous rocks-Continued. 

General: Broadhead,04; Hovey,04n; Hunt,63; 

Ta1I 07b 

Kentucky: Burk, 03; Morris (M), 97 

Ohio, Greenfield: Napper, 16 

Origin and distribution: Eldridge, m 

Origin of carbonaceous matter: Newberry, 83a 

United States: Eldridge, 01, 01a 

Bivalves. See Pelecypods. 

Black Hills. See South Dakota; Wyoming. 

Black sands. 

Alaska, Yakutat Bay: Stanley-Brown, 91a 

British Colinnbia, Vancouver Island: Brewer, 

01a 

California: Day (D T), 07; Edman, 94, f1l; 

Silliman·(jr), 73 

Feather River: Sperry, 12 

Pacific coast: Day (D T), 07a; Lang, 16 

General: Day (D T), 05, 06; Hunt, 70f, 711; 

Nicol, 04; Townsend, 08 

Oregon: Day (D T), 05 

Black shale, formation: Schuchart, 15b; Twenbofel, 

15 

Black shale problem: Grabau, 15c 

Black Mesa coal field, Ariz.: Campbell (M R), llc 

Black Mountain coal district, Ky.: Dilworth, 12 

Black Mountains, Ariz.: Schrader, 088, 09 

Black Range district, N. Mex.: Fishback, 10; 

• Wright (J W), 09 

Black River section, Mich.: Gordon (W C), 05, 07 

Black Sturgeon region, Ont.: Coleman, 09a 

Blacktail (Tabby) Mountain coal field, Wasatch 

Co., Utah: Lupton, l2a 

Blake; W. P., biography: Raymond (R W), 10, 11; 

Anon, lOb 

Blastoidea. 

Blastoidocrinus: Hudson, ma, b 

Burlington fauna, Mo.: Rowley, OOb 

Classification: Hambach,tB 

Codaster: Wachsmuth, 83a 

Devonian, Wis.: Weller, 988 

Eleutherocrinus, Ky.: Shumard (B F), 56 

General: Meek, 74a; Roemer, 51; Wachsmuth, 

84a 

Hamilton group, Mich.: Barris, 83 

Heteroschisma: Wachsmuth, 83a, 84a 

Iowa, Devonian: Barris, 84; Kinderhook beds: 

Wachsmuth, 90 

Kentucky, Mississippian: Lyon, 60c 

Michlgan, Devonian: Barris, 84 

Mississippian: Keyes, 89e; Meek, 69b; Iowa 

Owen (D D), 52b 

Missouri, Carboniferous: Rowley, 00, 01; Mississippian: Rowley, 93b 

Montana, southwestern, Carboniferous: Clark 

(T H), 17 

Morphology: Wachsmuth, fn 

New York, Devonian: Hall, 62c 

Nu<teocrinus, Widder, Ont.: MontgomfU"y (H), 

81 

Paleozoic, Mississippi Valley: Shumard (B F), 

58c 

Pelmatozoafrom Chazy of New York: Hudson. 

07,11 

Pentremite, new American: Schuchart, 06a 
46 GEOLOGiC LITERAT'uR.E ott NORTH AMERICA, 1185-1918. 

B lastoidea-contlnued. 

Pentremites: Roemer, 51; Say, 19, 25; Shumard 

(B F), 58c; Wachsmuth, 83a; White 

(C A), 63; structure: Roemer, 48b, e; 

Yandell, 48; and classification: Hambach, 84 

Pentremites conoideus: Smith (Essie A.), 06 

Pentremites reinwardtii, .Tenn.: Troost, 35a 

Revision: Hambach, 03 

Steganoblastus, external structure: Hudson, 17 

Structure: Billings, 69a, b 

Blastomeryx, osteology: Matthew (W D), 08d 

Blewett mining district, Wash.: Weaver, 11 

Block diagrams: Lobeck, 15 

Block Island: Marsh, 96c; drift: Rand, 90 

Blowing of soils: Reagan, 08b 

Blowing wells. Su Underground water. 

Blue clay of Mississippian River: Little, 82 

Blue Grass region, Ky.: Matson, 09 

Blue Hills, Mass., petrology: Warren (C H), 13 

Blue Mound quartrlte: Hubbard (G D), 00 

Blue Mountains, Oreg.: Lindgren, 01 

Blue Ridge, Va.: Fontaine, 75: geologic structure: 

Keith, 92a; origin: Davis (W M), 03f; 

structure, near Harper's Ferry: Geiger, 91 

Bluestone, Bodie district, Cal.: McLaughlin, rn 

Bluffs of the Mississippi: DE>sor, 50f 

Bog iron ore deposits, formation and distribution 

Dake, 15a 

Bog lime, origin: Hale (D J), 03 

Bogoslof Islands: Jordan, 06a; Smith (P S), 08a 

Bogoslof Volcano: Jagger, 08c 

Bohemia district, Oreg.; McDonald (D F), 09 

Boise folio, Idaho (no 45): Lindgren, 98 

Bolosaurus: Broom, 138; Case (E C), 07b 

Bolson, development of: Meinzer, 12, 12b 

Bolson plains: Keyes, 03&, <Ma 

Bolson region of .Arizona: Tolman, 09a 

Bolsons: Tolman, 15b 

Bonaire. 

General: Martin (K), 88 

PaW1ntologv. 

Corals: Vaughan, 01 

BollllllZa district, 8aguache Co., Colo.: Patton, 16 

Bonneville (Lake): Gilbert, 82 

Bonni.fleld region, Alaska: Capps, 11, 12; Prindle, 

06b 

Book Cli11s coal field, Utah: Richardson (G B), 

09b; Tatf, 06b 

Bookkeeping, geological: Kemp, 05a 

Borax. 

Borate depos!t.s: Wainewright, 09 

California: Bailey (G E), 02; Keyes, 09!; 

Strong, 10; Wainewright, 09; Yale, 92, 

CK, 13, 16 

Deeth Valley: Young (G J), 18 

desert dry lakes: Bailey (G E), CK 

lnyo Co.: Taft, 06a 

Ryan, Llla C. mine: Gale, 12b 

General: US G 8, 83; Wilson (E B), 09; Yale, 

92, CK, 13, 16 

Nevada, Silver Peak quadrangle: Spurr, 06b 

Oregon: Staftord, Oi 

Origin and commerclal value: Surr, lOc 

Boremya: Lambe, 06o 

Borings. 

Alabama: McCalley, 91a; Fayette district: 

Munn, llc 

Alberta: Dawson (G M), 00; Fraser, 99; Huntley, 15a; Malcolm, 13; Slipper, 17 

Athabasca Landing: Fraser, ~ Dawson 

(GM), 96 

northern: Slipper, 16 

southern: Dowling, 18 

west central: Stewart (J S), 17 

Arizona, northern: Darton, lila; Sulphw 

Spring Valley: Douglas, 01 

Arkansas, southwestern: Miser, 188 

Atlantic Coastal Plain: Darton, 95a 

Bermuda Island: Pirsson, 13, Ua 

California, Cat Canyon oil field: Smith (H D), 

13 

Death Valley: Gale, 14a 

Kern River: Anderson (F M), 11 

San Francisco: Irelan, 90b 

Canada: lngall, 09, 12, 15 

Colorado, San Luis Valley: Slebenthal, 10 

Connecticut, New Haven: Hubbard (0 P), 89 

Southbury: Hovey, 90 

Deep wells: White (I C), 18; Pennsylvania and 

West Virginia: White (I C), 18b 

Delaware: Matson, 13 

Drill cores, specific weight: Lane 16b 

Examination, methods of: Udden, 14 

Florida, Key West: Hovey, 96; Lake Worth: 

Darton, 91c 

Georgia: McCallie, 98 

Illinois: Cady, 15; Kay (F H), 15; Leverett, 96; 

Savage, 13c; Udden, 14; Udden (Jon A), 

09; Worthen, 83, 9oa 

Birds quadrangle: Rich, 16 

Bond, Macoupin, and Montgomery t'os.: 

Blatchley (R S), 14 

Canton and A von quadrangles: Savage, 16 

Carenville field: Kay (F H), 12 

Carlyle oil field: Shaw (E W), 12 

Crawford and Lawrence cos.: Blatchley 

(R S). 13 

Danville district: Kay, 15a 

Delafield: Udden (Jon A), f11 

Dixon: Tiffany, 90 

Franklin Co.: Udden (Jon A), 10 

La Salle: Cady, 12 

Moline: Pratt (W H), 82b 

Peoria quadrangle: Udden, 12 

Plymouth field: Blatchley (R S), 14, 17 

Rock Island: Udden, 96, 98b 

Sangamon Co.: crook, 12a 

Saybrook: Anon, 88c 

southern: Nickles, 95a 

Vlncennl'!l quadrangle: Rich. 16& 

Indiana: Phinney, 91; Wright (F E), 11 

natural gas wells: Gorby, 89a 

Oakland City: Blatchley (R F), U 

Terre Haute: Guyot, 69 

Iowa, Bedford: Kay, 14b 

Burlington: Fultz, 99 

Cedar Rapids: Norton, 95d 

Centerville: Kay, 14 

Davenport: Tltfaily, 89 

Emmetsburg: Winchell (N B), 801 

GJenwcod: Call, 9'J 
INDEX. 47 

Borings-Continued. Borings-Continued. 

Iowa, Grinnell: Jones (A J), 95 

Jackson Co.: Reid (B), 11 

nort~eastem: Norton, 95a 

Postville: Calvin, 96c 

Sigourney, Keokuk Co.: Bain, Mb 

southeastern: Gordon, 89 

Washington: Calvin, 88a 

Kansas: Haworth, 15; St. John, 85; Taylor 

(C H),17 

central: Perrine, 18 

Chanute: Haworth, 02 

Cherryvale: Bailey (E H S), 95 

Elmdale: Smith (A J), 15 

Emporia: Wooster, 88 

Fort Scott: Bailey (E H S), 85 

Kingman: Hay (R), 90c 

Leavenworth: Hinds, 17; Jameson, 89 

Madison: Bushong, 99 

Russell: Parker (J D), 84 

Topeka: Smyth (B B), 96 

Valley Falls: Langworthy, 01 

Wichita: Meade (J R), 98 

Wyandotte: Case, 77 

Kentucky: Hoeing, 13 

Barboursville: McCallie, 03b 

Louisville: Smith ~J L), 59 

Labrador: Wyman, 50b 

Louisiana: Deussen, 18; Harris, 02b, c, 10 

Belle Isle: Lucas (A F), 17 

Caddo field: Hopper, 11 

Lake Borgne: Forshey, 75; Hilgard, 78 

New Orleans: Edwards (A M), 70d; Hilgard, 

70, 70!1. 

northwestern: Harris, 09b 

southern: Harris, 05 

McDonald oil well: White (1 C), 97 

Magnetic phenomena: Lane, 04a 

Maine, southern: Bayley, 09a 

Manitoba: Dawson (G M), 87b; Tyrrell, 92b; 

Delora.ine: Tyrrell, 93b 

Maryland: Darton. 96d 

Mexico, northeastern: White (I C), 13 

Michigan: Lane, 02d, 05f, 09g; Smith (R A), 1• 

Cheboygan well: Alden, 09b 

Detroit: Fay, 11; Fry, 13a 

Lower Peninsula: Lane, 95 

Manistee region: Fry, 13 

Minnesota: Winchell (N H), SSe, 86 

Belle Plaine salt well: Winchell (N H), 7•b 

East Minnea.polls: Winchell (N H), 76a 

Kittson Co.: Winchell (N H), 85c 

Mesabi rocks: Winchell (N H), 09 

Minneapolis: Winchell (N H), 82b, 85d 

Kinneopa: Ball (C W), 91a 

Stillwater: Meeds, 91 

Mississippi Rwer: Bilgard, 84 

Mississippi Valley, lower: Wilson (E H), 82 

Missouri: McCoy, 13; Y{heeler (H A), 10 

Belton area: Wilson (M E), 18 

Greene Co.: Shepard, 15 

Jackson Co.: McCourt, 17 

Kansas City: Thome, 78, N 

Lebanon: Scherer, 05 

725376 0 - 46 - 4 

Missouri: St. Louis: Broadhead, 75a; Litton, 

57; Phillips (J V), 77; Anon, 53 

National bureau of well-log statistics, need of: 

· Matteson, 17 

Nebraska: Hicks, ff1 

Brownville: Hicks, 85 

Lincoln: Russell (B P), 88; Russell (F W), 

88a 

Nevada, Columbus Marsh: Gale, 14c 

Lyon Co.: Anderson (R), 09b 

Reno region: Anderson (R), 09a 

Silver Peak Marsh: Dole, 13 

Timber Lake: Gale, 13a 

New Brunswick: PoJle, 03 

Queens Co.: Ells, 73; Newcastle Bridge: 

Ells, 76 

Newfoundland, Grand Pond: Murray, 80 

New Jersey: Darton, 96d; Disbrow, 27; Kiimmel, 05a, 10; Woolman, 93, 96; Atlantic 

City: Woolman, 88,90 

New Mexico, Gallup Basin: Kirk, 1•: northwestern: Darton, 10!1. 

New York: Ashbumer, 88; Darton, 96d 

Alloway well: Prosser, OOd 

Buffalo: Pohlman, 86a, 89. 

central: Prosser, 88 

Erie Co.: Bishop, 97 

Ithaca: Tarr, 04b 

Long Island: Bryson, 88a, 89; Lewis (E), 89 

Madison Co.: Prosser, 88a 

Manhattan Island: Berkey, 09 

Mohawk Valley: Prosser, OOc 

Rochester: Fairchild, 91 

southwestern: Harris, 9la 

Staten Island: Ca.ma.cho, 97; Hollick, 99e, 04a 

Utica: Walcott, 88b 

western central: Prosser, 90 

North Carolina, Wilmington: Holmes, 00 

North Dakota: Darton, 96e 

Nova Scotia: W ea.therbee, 04, 05 

Ohio, Cincinnati, Ivoryda.le well: James (J F), 

88b 

Cleveland: Orton, 86d 

Cleveland gas field: Rogers (G S), 17b 

Columbus: Mather, 59; Columbus: Newberry, 

61 

Findlay: Condit, 13 

northeastern: Bownocker, 05 

Oxford: James (J F), ffla, b, 88l 

southern: Stout, 16 

Oklahoma: Aurin, 17, 17a; Shannon, 17; Wood 

(RH),13 

Bristow quadrangle: Fath, 17 

Cushing field: Buttram, 1~ 

Ponca City field: Ohern, 12a 

southern: W egemann, 158 

Ontario: Brumell, 92; Knight (C W), l5a; 

llalcolm, 15 

Petrolia field: Stansfield, 17 

Port Colborne: McRae, 89 

western: Ami, 99b 

Pennsylvania: Carll, Tl, &1 

Armstrong Co.: Lesley, 73a 

Bu('.ks Co.: Lesley, 918 
48 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1915. 

Borings-continued. 

Pennsylvania: Carnegie quadrangle: Munn, lla 

Chester Co.: Lesley, 91b 

Clarion Co.: Chance, SOb 

Clarion quadrangle: Munn, 108 

Clearfield Co.: Hale (J M), 65 

Clinton Co.: Chance, 78a 

East Shamburg: Hall, 74 

Elk Co.: Ashburner, 81 

McDonald deep well: White (I C), 138 

McDonald oilfield: Am G, 93; White (I C), 

97, 18 

McKean and Elk cos.: Ashburner, 79 

petroleum regions: Lesley, 66, 77 

Philadelphia region: Carter (0 C S), 94a 

Pittsburgh: Lesley, 768 

Potter Co.: Ashburner, 86 

Scranton: Sheafer, 69 

Sewickley quadrangle: Munn, 10 

southeastern: Carter (0 C S), 91 

Venango Co.: Nettleton, 77 

West Elizabeth deep well: Watson, llc 

western: Lesley, 658 

Wilkes-Barre: Sheafer, 70 

Prince Edward Island: Brock, 108 

Quebec: Malcolm, 15 

Record, 1904: Fuller, 05 

Saskatchewan, Carlton: Ells, 77; Souris River 

valley: Selwyn, 81 

South Carolina, Charleston: Bar bot, 85; Charleston (City), 82; Lynch (C N), 53; Lynch 

(P R), 53; Stephenson, Ha 

South Dakota: Darton, 96e, 09a; Shepard, 95; 

eastern: Darton, 97b 

Temperature measurement in bore holes: 

Johnston (J), 16b 

Tennessee: Munn, llb 

Glenmary, Scott Co.: Glenn (LC), 17 

Memphis: ..l.shley, lla; Munn, 12d 

Warren Co.: Satterfield, 77 

Texas: Hill (RT), 98b; Udden, 12c 

Austin: Shumard (B F), 59c 

Coastal Plain: Deussen, 14 

Galveston: Dumble, 93c; Hill (R . T), D'lc; 

Singley, 92, 93 

northern: Shaw (E W), 16a 

northwestern: Udden, 15a 

Rustler Springs: Phillips (W B), 17 

Spur: Udden, 14a 

Thrall oil field: Udden, 16b 

Wichita and Clay cos.: Udden, 12d 

United States: Darton, 02b, c, 05g 

Virginia: Darton, 96d; Fort Monroe: Fontaine, 

82a: Rogers(WB),82 

West Virginia: White (I C), 99, 04 

Barbour Co.: Reger, 18 

Boone Co.: Krebs, 15 

Charleston quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 01 

Clarksburg: White (I C), 18c 

Huntington quadrangle: Campbell (M R), ooa 

Kanawha Co.: White (I C), 14, 148 

Logan Co.: Hennen, 148 

Mingo Co.: Hennen, 148 

Morgantown: White (I C), 85c 

Pleasants, Wood, and Ritchie cos.; Grimsley, 

10 

Borings-Continued. 

West Virginia: Wheeling: HAllock, 91, M 

Wirt, Roan, and Calhoun cos.; Hennen, U 

Wyoming, Byron field: Ziegler, 17 

Converse and Carbon cos.; Jamison, 12 

OregonBasinfield: Ziegler, 17a 

Boron: Wilson (E B), 09a 

Botany, fossil. 8ee Paleobotany. 

Bothriolepis: Patten, M, 05 

Botryocrinus: Bather, 00 

Bottineau gas field, N.Dak.: Barry,O!!a 

Bottom currents: Kindle, 15b 

Boulder batholith, Mont.: Billingsley, 15; Knopf, 

l-ie 

Boulder clay, Canada: Dawson (J W), 66b 

composition: Crosby, 9la 

Gn~at Plains, origin: Dawson ( G M), 97b 

microscopic structure: Dawson ( G M), 85a 

Boulder drift, Delaware: Chester (F D), 83 

Boulder oilfield, Colo.: Washburne, 09a 

Boulder trains. 

General: Chamberlin, 90a; Reed (S), 73 

Massachusetts, Berkshire Co : Benton. 78; 

Desor, 47c; Hitchcock (E), 44c, 45ai 

Perry, 71b; Reid (S), 45; Rogel'S (H D), 

458; Taylor (F B), lOb 

eastern: Fuller, 98 

New York, Staten Island: Hollick, 158 

Rhode Island, Iron Hill: Shaler, 93a 

Wisconsin, Waterloo quart1.ite: Buell, 95 

Bouldt:rs. 

Analcite copper boulder, Keweenaw Range: 

Hovey, 93 

Appalachian rivers: Wlute (1 C), tr1 

Brine corrosion: Wallace (R C), 17b 

Carboniferous: Gresley, 90; Marsh, 72s; Taft, 

05e, 09b;. Winchell (A), 71c; White (C A), 

71 

Coal beds: Hicks, 79; White (D), 15b; Ohio: 

Orton, 92; Tennessee, McCallte, 03 

Connecticut, Woodbridge: Hubbard (0 P), tr1 

Missouri, decompantion l!.oulders: Spencer 

(1 W), trlc 

Flattening by solution: Uddeu., 14b 

Formation: Hanks, 93; Spencer (J W), 85a; 

in litu: Barton, 92; Tenney, 73b 

Fractured, in conglomerate: Campbell (M B), 

06a 

GJacial: Wells, 92; distribution: Honeyman. 

85e 

Gneiss matriX: Leeds, 70 

Gravel deposits: . Rich, 14b 

Indiana, Montgomery Co.: McBeth, 008 

Iowa, red quartzite: White (C A), 69c 

Maine, Bethel, grooved: True (N T), 62 

Massachusetts, Berkshire Co.: Rogers (H D), 

45a 

Lynn: Tracy, 69 

Rockport: Saville, 90 

Salem-Danvers region: Pickering, 54 

New Hampshire, Madison: Crosby, 90b 

New Jersey, Englewood: Dwight, 66 

Ne~ York, drift: Brigham, 95 

Ithaca region: Von Engeln. 18 

Long Island: Bryson, 95a 

Staten IslaDd boulder trail: Hollick, 15a 
INDEX. 49 

Boulders-Continued. 

Ohio, Cuyahoga Co.: Claassm, 98 

glacial: Lapham, 32; Wright (G F), 94a 

Warren Co.: Scoville, 78 

Ontario, Toronto: Hinde, 78 

Pennsylvania: Brigham, 95 

Philadelphia: Martin (D S), K1 

Pittsburgh: Gresley, 96a 

Produced by rock decay: Upham, Ma 

Scoured boulders, Mattawa Valley, Ont.: 

Taylor (F B), 97f · 

Striated boulder, Amherst, Mass.: Hitchcock 

(E), 56a • 

Transportation: Agassiz (L), 728; to higher 

levels: Reed (S), ~ 

Boundary Creek district, B. C.: Brock, 02, 00; 

LeRoy, 12, 13a; Rickard_(F), crT 

Bouve, T. T., biography: Crosby, 96a 

Bowling Green limestone: Savage, 14a 

Bowman, Amos, biography: Ami. 95b 

Brachauchenius: Williston. crT 

Brachiopoda. 

Acrothele: White (C A). 81b 

Acrothyra, Cape Breton: Matthew (G F) Old 

Acrothyra and Hyolithes compared: Matthew 

(G F), 01 

Arctic regions, Carboniferous: Whitfield, 08 

Arkansas, Fll.yetteville shale fossils: Girty, 1oa 

Athyris: Billings, 67; Hall, 62e 

Atrypa: Whitfield, 67; crural processes: Gurley (W F E), 78 

Atrypa hemiplicata: Billings, 59g 

Atrypa reticularis: Thomas (A 0), 16 

A viculipecten, type: Girty, 04d 

Bibliography: Schuchert, f/7 

Billingsia: Ford (S W), 86a, b 

Bilobites: Beecher, 91a 

Brachia, morphology: Beecher, 97b 

Brachial apparatus: Williams (H S), 93e 

British Columbia, Mount Stephen: Matthew 

(G F), 02b; Ordovician: Walcott, 10 

Camarophorella: Hyde, 08a 

Cambrian: Burling, 14a; Matthew (G F), 02b; 

Walcott, 97a, 98a, 01, 02b, 05, 088, 12 

Alberta: Walcott, 10 

St. John, N. B.: Matthew (G F), 95£ 

Canada, Ordovician: Billings, 59b 

Caney shale fauna, Oklahoma: Girty, 09b 

Carboniferous: Girty, 04b; McChesney, 59 

Centronella: Billings, 63 

Charionella: Billings, 61c 

Chazy: Raymond (P E), 11 

Chonetes: Norwood, 55a 

Chonetes granulifer, development: Greene 

(F C). 08a 

Cincinnatian: Foerste, 09c; James (UP), 74c; 

Miller (8 A), 75: and Mohawkian: 

Foerste, 128 

Classiftcation: Chapman (E J), 58; Crane 

(Agnes), 93a: Schuchert, 93; or spirebearing: Schuchert, 94 

Classification and terminology: Walcott, 08a 

Colorado, Ouray fauna: Girty, 00 

Coloration: Greger, 14 

Composition of shell: Clarke (F W), 15b 

Conotreta, Trenton Falls: Walcott, 90d 

Brachiopoda-Continued. 

Cretaceous: Gabb, 6Ia; New Jersey: Clark (W 

B), 95c 

Cryptonella and other genera: Hall, 63a 

Cyrtina, Walpole, Ontario: Billings, 63c 

Datmanellas or the Chemung: Williams (H S), 

08 

Derbya multistriata, development of: Greene 

(F C), 08a 

Descriptions: Owen (D D), 52a 

New York: Hall, 97a 

of genera: H!ill, 596 

of genera and species: Hall, 60a 

Development: Beecher, 91 

Devonian: Clarke (J M), 07a; Raymond (P E), 

04a 

Canada: Billings, 59a 

Ellesmere Land: Meyer, 13 

Montana: Raymond (P E), 09 

Ohio: Prosser, 12a 

vertical range: Claypole, 85c 

Wisconsin: Cleland, 11 

Dieh~, brachial supports: Beec!ler,,93f 

Elkania: Ford (8 W), 86b 

Eodevonaria, new subgenus of Chonetes: Breo 

ger, 06 

Eunoa: Clarke (J M), 02f 

General: Beecher, 88a; Dall, 71; Hall, 44b, 

67a, c, 73d, 89, 90, 94b, c; Nicholson, 751; 

Schuchart, 95b, 97 

Generic characters and distribution: Rolle,~ 

Generic names: Dall, 77 

Glossina: Cockerell, llg 

Greenland, Carboniferous: Gronwall, 17 

Guadalupian fauna: Girty, 08 

Hamilton: Hall, 60b; Missouri: Rowley,IH 

Handbook: Hall, 92a, 94c 

Index fossils: Grabau, 06a 

Indiana, Cincinnati series: Cumings, 08 

Richmond: Dennis, 99a 

Salom limestone: Beede, 06 

· Iowa: Webster, 88d 

Independence shale: Calvin, 78 

Burlington: White (C A), 60 

Jurassic, Mexico: Castillo, 95 

Kentucky, Silurian: Foerste, 06; and Devonian: Nettleroth, 89 

Keokuk: Gordon (C H), 90 

Koninckina: Beecher, 90a 

Leptaenidae: Hall, 50b 

Leptaenisca: Beecher, 90b 

Leptocoella: Hall, 6.3b; Rominger, 63 

Leptocoella concava, loop: Rominger, 63a 

Lingula, Murray Bay, Quebec: Billings, 61; 

Trenton: Whitfield, ROc; with cast o( 

peduncle: Walcott, 89b 

Lingulae, composition: Logan, 54a 

Lingulasma, Lingula and Trematis: Ulrich, 89b 

Lingulella, .Mine Lamotte, Mo.: Meek, 71g; 

New York: Ford (S W), 78a 

Lingulepis: Walcott, 97b 

Lingulidae: Dall, 70 

Lingulodiscina: Whitfield, 90b 

Linnarssonia: Hall, 89c; Cambrian: Walcott, 

85 . 

Lissopleura, Lower Helderberg: Whitfield, 9t! 

Loop-bearing, revision: Beecher, 95c 
50 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Brachiopoda-rontinued. 

Maine, Silurian: Williams (H S), 13a 

Manitoba, Devonian: WhiteavP.s, 91a; Saskatchewan River valley: Kindle, 15a 

Maryland, Devonian: Clarke (J M), 13e; Prosser, 

13c; Schuchert, 13c 

Minnesota, Ordovician: Winchell (N H), SOb, 

81a 

Mississippian: Greger, 10; Worthen, 60 

Mississippi Valley: Weller (S), 14 

Ohio: Prosser, 12a 

Mississippian loop-bearing genera: Weller, lla 

Mississippian rhynchonelliform shells, internal 

characters of: Weller, 10 

Missouri: Keyes, 94d; Shumard (B F), 55 

Carboniferous and Devonian: Swallow, 60 

Mississippian: Rowley, 93b, 02 

Montana, Devonian: Haynes, 16 

southwestern, Carboniferous: Clark (T H), 17 

Newberria: Hall, 91c 

New Jersey, Cretaceous and Tertiary: Whitfield, 85; Miocene: Whitfield, 94 

New York, Devonian: Hall, 63,67 

Silurian: Beecher, 89 

Tropidoleptus fauna, Canandaigua Lake: 

Raymvad (P E), <» 

Nomenclatur~ of certain genera: Buckman, 06 

Nomenclature of shells: Billings, 561 

Nova Scotia, Carboniferous: Davidson (T), 63 

Nucleospira: Hall, 59d 

Obolella: Ford (S W), 81 

Obolella chromatics, structure: Billings, 76 

Obolellina: Billings, 72, 72d; nomenclature: 

Billings, 72a 

Oboloid shells, Cambrian: Matthew (G F), 02b 

Obolus, Black Hills: Whitfield, 75 

Ohio, Kelly's Island, Spirifer: Klippart, 74; 

Maxville limestone fauna: Morse, 11 

Ohio Valley: Shaler, 76 

Old age characters: Shimer, 06 

Ontogeny and phylogeny: Beecher, 93 

Orbiculoidea, New York: Dwight, 80 

Ordovician: James (J F), 96a 

distribution in Arnheim and Waynesville: 

Foers~e, 05a 

Galena and Maquoketa: Sardeson, 96 

Minnesota: Win.!aell iN H), 92d, 95c 

Ontario: Billings, b6j 

Orthidae: Hall, 91d 

Orthis, structure of sht!ll: Hall, 83e; subdivision 

of: Hall, 90b 

Orthis insculpta, Oxford, Ohio: Christy, 58 

Orthothetes, Salem limestone, Indiana: Cumings, Ola 

Orthothetes minutus, development: Cumings 

Old 

Oxoplecia, Utica of Ontario: Wilson (A E), 13 

Palreoglossina: Cockerell, llg 

Paleogeographic significance: Schuchert. 11 

Paleozoic: Billings, 7la; Hall, 57, 5Je, 631; 

Sharpe, 48; evolution: Crane (A), 93; 

list of species: Schuchert, 90a 

Paleozoic genera: Clarke (J M), 89; Hall, 91a, 93 

Paraphorhynchus: Weller (S), 05b 

Parastrophia hemiplicata, plications: Wilson 

(A E), lf 

Brachiopoda-Continued. 

Park City formation phosphate beds fauntt 

Girty, 10 

Pennsylvania, Allegheny and Conemaugh fau. 

nas: Raymond (P E), 10c; Perry Co.: 

:Ratinesque, 39a 

Pentamerus, Indiana: Conrad, 55<1; Silurian, 

Manitoba: Calvin, 92a 

Persistence of fluctuating variations as illus- ·. 

trated by Rhipidomella: Williams (H S), 

10c 

Phylogeny: Williams (H S), 93e 

Platystrophia, morphogenesis: Cumings, 03; 

morphological variations: McEwan, 17 

Platystrophia lynf. variation: Cumings, 02 

Poikilosakos, Carboniferous, Young Co., Tex.: 

Watson (D M S), 17 

Productus: Norwood, 55; Trowbridge, 82; St. 

Louis: Prout, 57 

Productns giganteus, California: white (C A); 

81a 

Ptychospira: Greger, 04 

Quebec, Anticosti: Shaler, 65 

Magdalen Islands: Beede, 11 

Rensselaeria, Hamilton group, Pennsylvania: 

Claypole, S.3f 

Rensselaeria mainensis, Devonian, Maine: 

Williams (H S), 07 

Rensselaerina, Linden shale, Tennessee: Dun" 

bar, 17 

Reticularia lrevis: Kindle, 06 

Rhipidomella: Williams (ll S), 100 

Rhynchopora: Greger, 04a 

Rhynobolus: Hall, 72c 

Richmond group: Foorste, 09e 

Richthofenia, affinities: Marcou (1 B), 83a: 

Texas, Permian: Bose, 16 

Schuchertella from Migouasha, Gaspe: Clarke 

(J M), 11a 

Sedimentary relations: Burling, 14a 

Seminole argentia, spiralla, .variation: Beede., 

02a 

Shell structure, Paleozoic: Hall, 83n 

Silurian, Canada: Billings, 59a 

development: Beecher, 89 

Indiana, Ohio, and Kentucky: Foerste, 09 

Ontario: Billings, 56g 

Siphonotreta, Utica formation, Ottawa: Whiteaves, 82 

Siphonotreta (Protosiphon), Cambrian: Matthew (G F), 97d 

Siphonotreta scotica, Ontario: Ami, 87b 

Skenidium, Silurian, Missouri: Rowley, 04 

Spire-bearing genera: Schuchert, 94a 

Spirifer: Swallow, 66b; evolution: · Grabau, 05b, 

07 

Silurian, Maine: Williams (H S), 16a 

Spirifer cameratus: Beede, 98d 

Spirifer cuspidatus: Meek, 65k 

Spirifer laevis: Williams (H S), lll; Portage 

group: Williams (H S), 81 

Spirifer mucronatus, mutations: Grabau, 12d, 

13h; variatron: Mook, 15a 

Spirifer urbana, Hamilton group: Calvin, 88f 

Spirifera: .Hall, 66a, 90c; Devonian: Calvin, 92b; 

Williams (H S), 84c 

Spirifera atwaterana: Miller (S A), tllg 
INDEX. 51 

BrBCblopoda-Continued. 

Spirifera parryana: Calvin, 88e 

Spiriferoids, Lake · Mlnnewanka section, Alberta: Shimer, 13 

Streptorhynchus: Hall, 63c 

Stricklandlnla: Billingq, 68a, f, '/4; Catoosa Co., 

Ga.: White (C A), 81d 

Strophalosia: Beecher, 90c 

Strophomena: Miller (S A), 97a; Richmond 

group: Nickles, 03 

Strophomenidae: Williams (H S), 87b 

Sutton Jurassic of Vancouver Island, B. C.: 

Clapp (C H), lla 

Syringopleura Schuchart: Girty, lla 

Syringothyris: North, 13; Schuchert, 90; punctate shell structure: Meek, 67d 

Missouri Devonian: Schuchert, JOe 

Tennessee, Indiana, and Kentucky: Foerste, 

09b 

Terebratula, Cretaceous, Black Hills: Whitfield, 75; New Jersey: Morton, 29c 

Terebratula mormonii: Marcou, 75a 

Terebratulidae: Dall, 70 

Tertiary, Washington: Weaver, 12a 

Texas, Potsdam sandstone: Shumard (B F), 

60\l • 

Trematis: Hall, 73c 

Trematobolus: Matthew (G F), 93c 

Triassic, marine: Smith (J P), 14 

Trimerella: Billings, 71 

Keewatin: Whiteaves, 02a 

Ohio: Meek, 7la 

Trimerellidae: Davidson, 74 

Trinidad, Tertiary: Guppy, 66a 

Zygospira: Hall, 62d; brachial supports 

Beecher, 93f 

Zygospira recurvirostra, development of shell: 

Schuchart, 93a 

Brachiosaurus: Rigg3, 03a 

Brachyostracon: Brown (B), 12, 12c. 

Bradshaw Mountains folio, Ariz. (no. 126); Jaggar, 

05 

Bragdon formation, Cal.: Diller, 05c; Hershey, 04 

Brandon lignite, Vt.: Jeffrey, 06a; Perkins (G H), 

06,06a 

Brandywine formation, Atlantic Coastal Plain: 

Clark (W B), 15a 

Bras d'Or lakes, shore development: Woodman, 

99a 

Brazil limestone fauna: Greene (F C), 11 

Breathing wells. See Un1erground water. 

Breccia. See also Rock structures. 

Classification: Norton, 17 

General: Wallace (J P), 00 

Intr:..formational breccias, origin and classification: Field, 16 

Limestone breccias, origin: Campbell (M R), 08 

Mariposa formation, Colfax, Cal.: Moody, 1i 

Quebec,.near Montreal: Harvie, 10; St. Helen's 

Island: Nolan, 03 

St. Louis limestone, origin: ){orse, 16; Van 

Tuyl, 16, 16g 

Breckenridge district, Colo.: Ransome, 11 

Bremen oil field, Ohio: Bownocker, 10 

Bremner River district, Alaska: Moffit, 12a 

Brewer, W. H., biography: Jenkins, 11 

13rewster iron <Ustrict1 N. Y.: Koeberlin, ~ 

Briceville folio, Tenn. (no. 33): Keith, 96b 

Bridger cos1l field, Wyo.: Washburne, 09 

Bridger grottp, Wyo.: Sinclair, 06a 

Brine. Su also Salt. 

Diffusion in Appalachian oll field waters: 

Richardson ( G B), 17b 

Oil fields, origin of brines: Reeves, 17a 

Bristol folio, Va.-Tenn. (no. 59): Campbell (M R), 

9')8 

British Columbia. 

Beavenlell district: Reinecke, 11, 12 

Bibliog:raphy of geology and mining industry 

Gwillim,()8 

Bulkley Valley: Leach (W W), 08, 09 

Cascade region: Evans (H F), 06a 

Climatic changes: Brock, 10 

Coast: Blake (T A) 69; Graham (R P D), 09a; 

from Powell River to Kingcome Inlet: 

Bancroft (J A), 08 

Coast ange: Porter 13 

Comox and Suquash coal fields, Vancouver 

Island: Clapp (C H), 12b 

Cranbrook sheet, East Kootenay: Schofield, 11 

Deutschman's cave, near Banff: Ayres, 07-Q7b 

Eastern B. C.: McEvoy, 99 

East Kootenay: Schofield, 10, 12, 12a 

Fieldar,ea, Yoho Park: Allan, 12,14 

Finlay and Omenica rivers, northern B. 0.: 

McConnell, 94, 96 

Flathead area: MacKenzie, 15a 

Franklin ~g camp, West Kootenay: Drys. 

dslle, 12 

Fraser Canyon: Camsell, 12 

Fraser River region: Dawson (G M), 77b; reconnaissance: Malloch, 10 

General: Burwash, 14b; Hector, 61 

Graham Island, Queen Charlotte group: Clapp 

(C H), 14a 

Hedley mining district: Camsell, lOa 

Highland Valley: Evans (H F), 05c 

Human skeleton in silt at Savona: Moncton, 13 

Interior plateau: Evans (H F), 05f 

International boundary, field operations: Daly, 

07a 

Iron River district: Allan, 11 

Kamloops: Evan<> (H F), 05e 

Kootenay district: Schofield, 16 

Lardeau district: Brock, OSa 

Lillooet mining division, Yale district: Camsell, 

12!1 

Lillooet-Chilko Lak;e: Bateman, 14 

Mount Robson: Coleman, lOb 

Nakimu caves: Wheeler (A 0), 07 

Northern B. C.: Dawson (G M), 808, 8la, ~ 

Observatory Inlet: McConnell, 12 

Peace River country: Dawson (G M), BOa; 

Mll.COun, 74 

Portland Canal district: Emmens, 10e; McConnell, 12b 

Princess Royal Island: McConnell, 14b 

Queen Charlotte Islands: Dawson (G M), SOb, 

Slf 

Report of mining operations: Baker (J), 94; 

Carlyle, 97a; Robertson (W F), 99, 05 

Rocky Mountains: McConnell, 93a; foothills· 

Cairnes, 06 

~~on River district: McConnell, 12& 
52 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

British Columbia-Continued. 

13altspring and Vancouver islands: Allan 10 

Shuswap lakes region: Daly, 12; McEvoy, 93 

Simllkameen: Evans (H F), 06c 

Siwash Creek area: Bateman, 12 

Skagit Valley, Yale district: Camsell, 12b 

Bkeena River district: Leach, 10; Malloch, 12a 

Slocan district: LeRoy, 10 

Southern B. C.: Dawson (G M), !lOa, 91 

Southern interior: Dawson (G M), 89a 

Stewart River region: Keele, 06 

Btikine River district: Blake (W P), 64e 

Telkwa River region: Leach, 07 

Texada and Moresby islands: McCopnell, lOa 

Texada Island: McConnell, 09a, 14c , 

Tide pools, Vancouver Island: Henkel, 06 

Tulameen district: Camsell, 10; Evans (H F), 

06: diamonds: Camsell, 12c 

Vancouver Island: Clapp (C H), 09, 10, 12, 12a; 

Sooke area: Cooke, 14& 

West central B. C.: McEvoy, M 

West Fork of Kettle River: Evans (H F), 07b 

West Kootenay district: Brock, 99, 00; Franklin 

mining camp: Drysdale, 12 

Economic geology. 

Ainsworth district: Schotleld, 158, 16& 

Alberni mining district: Carlyle, 96 

Anthracite, Groundhog field: Evans (G W), 13 

Atlin district: Brock, 99; Cairnes, 11, 13; Gwilllm, 00, 01; Stretch, OOa 

Atlin gold fields: Atlln District Board of Trade, 

13; Carmichael, 07 

Atlin mining divi~ion: Brewer (W M), 15 

Alunite, Vancouver Island: Clapp (C H), 14e; 

and pyrophyllite, Kyuquot Sound: 

Clapp (C H), 15 

Bear River district: Emmens, 108; Rush, 09; 

Thomson, 10 

Beaverdell district: Reinecke, 10, 15 

Blackwater: Brewer, 98 

Boundary district: Austin, 98c; Brewer, 02c; 

Brock, 02, 02a, 03; Jacobs, 03; Ke1Jer, 08; 

LeRoy, 13a; Rickard (F), 07 

copper: Keffer, 07-07b; Stokes (R), 07 

Emma mine: Ke1Jer, 07b 

Summit Camp: Parrish, 01 

Bridge River area: Drysdale, 16, 17a 

Building and ornamental stones: Parks (W A), 

17, 17a 

Bulkley Valley: Leach (W W), 09; coal: Leach 

(W W), 08 

Caribou auriferous gravels: Jacobs, 11 

Cariboo di<>trict: Bowman, 87, 87a 

Cedar Canyon district: Burdsal, 96 

Clay: Ries, 14c, d, 15; Pacific Great Eastern 

Railway: Camsell, 18b 

Clay and shale deposits: Ries, 11, lla, 12c, 13b 

Clayburn, tire-clay deposits: Camsell, 13a 

Coal: Brewer, O!?a, f; Brown (R), 70; Budden, 

84; Dawson (G M), 84; Denis, 06, 12; 

Dowling, 09, 15a; Gwillim, 05, 07; Harrington (B 1), 73a; Ho1Jmann, 85; Merritt, 90; 

Ritter, 06b; Robertson (W F), 06a 

Bear River field: Galloway, 12 

Bulkley Valley: Leach (W W), 08,09 

Cascade basin: Dowling, 09a 

Cassiar fields: Bell (J J), 07 

British Columbia-Continued. · 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Coal: Comox and Suquash fields: Clapp (C H), 

12b 

Crowsnest fleld: .Ashworth, 05; Blakemore, 

01; Brewer, 02b; Corless, 01; Jacobs, 04; 

Leach, 02; McEvoy, Ola, 04; Rose, 18 

Elk River basin: Dowling, 06; Rose, 17 

Flathead area: Dowling, 14b; MacKenzie, 

16a; Rose, 18 

Galiano, Mayne, and Saturna islands: Clapp· 

(C H), 14f 

Graham Island: Blakemore, 04; Clapp (C H), 

Ha; Ells, 06, 06b; MacKenzie, 16b 

Groundhog basin, Skeena district: Malloch, 

12,14 

Kootanie: Penhallow., 92b 

Nicola Valley field: Roberts, 10 

Nicola-Coldwater: Evans (H F), 05 

Peace River canyon: Gallowl\y, 13 

Queen Charlotte Islands: Clapp (C H), 13d; 

Dawson (G M), 80; Richardson (1), 73 

Quilchena basin: Ells, 05 

Rocky Mountains: Dowling, 06a 

Similkameen district: Camsell, 07 

Skeens River district: Leach, 07a, 10, lOa; 

Groundhog basin: Malloch, 12, 12a 

Telkwa district: Leach, 06, 07 

Tulameen district: Camsell, 10, 13 

Vancouver Island: Clapp (C H), 10, 12, 13b,c; 

Ormiston, 93; Richardson (J), 72a, 73, 74, 

78; Nanaimo area: Clapp (C H), 12c, 14; 

Selwyn, 75; Nanaimo-Comox: Poole, 06; 

southern Vancouver Island: Clapp (C H), 

13c 

Yale district: Camsell, lOb 

Coast region: Bancroft (J-A), 13; Moncton, 98 

Columbia, upper, region: Brewer, 99e 

Copper: Brewster, 05; Wilson (A W G), 12a 

Aspen Grove and Aberdeen: Johnston 

(R AA), 05 

Atlin district: Calmes, 13 

Boundary district: Brock, 02a, 03; Ke1Jer, 

07; 07a, b, 08; Ledoux, 02; LeRoy, 13a; 

Rickard (F), 07; Stokes (R), 07; Phoenix: 

LeRoy, 12 

coast region: Bancroft (J A), 13 

East Kootenay: Schofield, lOa 

Escbelon Mountain: Evans (H F), 06b 

Fraser River region: Malloch, 10 

Granby Way: McConnell, 13 

Highland Valley camp: Drysdale, 16 

Indian River, Vancouver division: Camsell, 

18, 18& 

Kamloops: Wade, 98 

Klehini Valley: Bryant (1 W), 12 

Lardeau district: Brock, 08&; Emmens, 10 

Lynn Creek district: Emmens, 13 

Mother Lode mine: Allen (R H), 09 -

Nelson area: LeRoy, 12a 

New Westminster and N anaimo districts. 

LeRoy, 08 

New Westminster and Texada islands: LeRoy, 06 

Nicola River region: Johnston (R A A), 06o 

()soyoo5 an<l StmUJt~~n c;lil;tricts: Camsell, 

09 
INDEX. 58 

British C-olnmbis-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Copper: Phoenix district: Rickard, 17a; Granby 

Consolidated, copper: Allen (R H), 09a 

Queen Charlotte Islands: McLellan, 10 

Rossland district: Brock, 06; Stokes (R), ffle 

Rossland mines: Allen (R H), 10 

Saltspring and Vancouver islands: Allan, 10 

Similkameen district: Bailey (F), 05; Camsell, 06a, ffl; Keffer, 15; Scott (0 N), 02 

Slocan district: LeRoy, 09 

Telkwa d-1trict: Dolmage, 18; Leach, 06 

Texada and Moresby islands: McConnell, lOa 

Texada Island: McConnell, 09a, 14; Marble 

Bay: LeRoy, 06, fJ7 

Trout Lake district: Emmens, 108 

'l'ulameen district: Camsell, 10, 13 

Vancouver Island: Brewer (W M), 00, 06; 

Clapp (C H), 09, 10, 12; Weed, 08; Mount 

Sicker: Musgrave, 04; southern Vancouver 

Island: Clapp (C H), 14b, d, 17; Tyee deposit: polmage, 16 

Yale district: Camsell, lOb, 14a 

Copper-gold-silver deposits, Vancouver and 

adjacent islands: Brewer, 17a 

Cranbrook area: Schofield, 11, 15 

Diatomaceous earth, clay, and magnesite, 

• Pacific Great Eastern Railway: Camsell, 

18b 

East Kootenay district: Schofield, 10, 11, 12, 

14; St. Eugene mine: Jacobs, 10; Windermere: Brewer, 99d 

Epsomite lake: Jenkins, 18b 

Field area: .Allan, 14 

Finlay and Omenica rivers: McConnell, 96 

Fire clay deposits, Clayburn: Camsell, 13a 

Flathead area: Rose, 18 

Forty-ninth parallel: Bauerman, 85 

Franklin mining camp, West Kootenay: Brock, 

ffla; Drysdale, 15 

Fraser Canyon, Siwash Creek area: Bateman, 12 

General: Baker (J), 94; Bowman, 87a; Brewer 

(W M), 02e; Carlyle, 97a; Dawson (G M), 

77, 78b, 89; Hardman, 97; Robertson, 99, 

05; Vicaire, 04 

Gold: Bowman, 87b; Cairnes, llb; Dawson 

(G M), 96a; Evans (H F), ffl; Gwillim, 

10; Hepburn, 15; Hobson, 95; Lincoln, lla 

Atlin district: Atlin District Board of Trade, 

13; Cairnes, 11, 13; Carmichael, ffl; 

Gwillim, OOa, 01, 02; Stretch, OOa 

Barkerville: Atkin, 04, 06 

Boundary district: Brock, 02a; Keffer, 07b 

Bridge River camp, Lillooet district: Cirkel, 

00 

Cariboo district: Bowman, 88; J8£'obs, 11 

Cayoosh Creek: Moncton, 97 

Columbia River: Nason, 96 

East Kootenay: Schofield, lOa 

Fairview district: Merritt, 99 

Fraser Canyon, Siwash Creek area: Bateman, 

12 

Fraser River: Evans (H F), 05a; Malloch, 10 

Hedley district: Camsell, 08, 10; Rickard, 17 

Kamloops area: Dawson (G M), 95 

Kettle River district: Reinecke, lOa 

Lardeaw diskict: Em.mens, 10, lOb 

British Columbia-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Gold: Lightning Creek: Atkin, 05 

Lillooet division, Yale district: Camsell, 12a 

Nelson area: LeRoy, 12a 

New Westminster and Texada Island: L&-

Roy, 06 

northern B. C.: Merritt, 98 

Osoyoos and Similkameen districts: Camsell, 

09 

Portland Canal district: Emmens, lOe; McConnell, 11; Robertson (W F), 10: 

Thomson, 10 

Prince Royal Island: McConnell, 14b 

Queen Charlotte Islands: McLellan, 10 

Rossland district: Allen (R H), 10; Brock, 

06; Bruce, 17a; Stokes (R), 07e; Yuill, 08 

Sheep Creek district: Gracey, 10 

Similkameen district: Camsell, 06a, 07 

Siwash Creek: Emmens, 11 

Skagit Valley, Yale district: Camsell, -12b 

Skeena River district: Leach, 07a, 10, lOa 

Slocan district: Bancroft (M F), 18; Gwillim, 

96; LeRoy, 09, 10 

Texada and Morseby islands: McConnell, 108 

Texada Island: McConnell, 09a 

Trail Creek district: Sword, 96 

Trout .Lake district: Emmens, 108 

Tulameen district: Camsell, 10, lOc, 13 

Unuk River region: Wright (F E), 06 

Vancouver Island: Clapp (C H), 09, 10, 12; 

Watson (R L), 01 

Yale district: Camsell, lOb 

Ymir camp, West Kootenay district: Drysdale, 17 

Gold-bearing conglomerate: Ludloff, 99 

Graham Island: Mackenzie, 14&, 15, 16b 

Granby Bay: McConnell, 13 

Grand Forks mining division: Larson, 15 

Graphite, Cranbrook: De Schmid, 17 

Groundhog coal basin, Skeena district: Malloch, 

12, 12a 

Harrison Lake: Brewer, 98a 

Hazelton district: Malloch, 14a; O'Neill, 18 

Hedley district: Camsell, 08, 08a, lOa; Nickel 

Plate mine: Rickard, 17 

Highland Valley copper camp: Drysdale, 16 

Howe Souud region: Brewer, OOb; Britannia 

ore deposit:McConnell, 14f 

Hydromagnesite, Atlin: Young (G A), 16 

Interior plateau: Robertson (W F), 06a 

Iron: Brewer (W M), 02f; Leith, 06; Whittier,l7 

GranbyBay:McConnell, 13 

Kitchener: Blakemore, 02 

Magnetite, on islands: Kimball, 97a 

microstructure: Singewald, 13, 13b 

New Westminster and Nanaimo districts: 

LeRoy, OS 

Queen Charlotte Islands: McLellan, 10 

Saltspring and Vancouver islands: Allan, 10 

Texada Island: Brewer, OOd; Kimball, 97a; 

McCoDDell, 09a 

Vancouver Island: Brewer, OOd; Clapp (C H), 

10,12 

Vancouver and Texada islands: Brewer, 17; 

Lindeman, 08, 10, 11 

Yale district: Camsell, lOb 
54 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

British Columbia-Continued. 

Ecooomic geology-Continued. 

Kamloops district, Similkameen: Brewer, 00, ' 

OOh; Dawson (G M), 95 

Kamloops Lake region: Monckton, 99 

Kettle River district: Reinecke, lOa; Larson, 15 

Klehini Valley: Bryant (J W), 12 

Kootenay district: Beadle, 968; Ledoux, 91; 

zinc: Argall, 06 

Kootenay Lake, district east of: Bancroft (M F) 

16 

Kootenay terranes: Drysdale, 17a 

Lake region: Lakes, 15 

Lardeau district: Brock, 04b, 05, 05a, 088; 

Emmens, 10, 14 

Lead, Bear River District: Rush, 09 

Beaverdell district: Reinecke, 10 

East Kootenay: Jacobs, 10; Schofield, lOa, 

12, 12a 

I.ardeau district: Emmens, 10 

Lynn Creek district: Emmens, 13. 

St. Eugene mine: Stokes, 07d 

Skeens River district: Leach, 10, lOa 

Slocan district: Kendall, 99; LeRoy, 10 

Trout Lake district: Emmens, lOa 

Yale district: Camsell, lOb 

Lardeau district: Emmens, 10 

Lillooet district: Bateman, 148; Brewer, 98c; 

Cadwallader Creek camp: Brewer, 01 

Lynn Creek district: Emmens, 13 

Magnetite deposits of Texada and Vancouver 

islands: Lindeman, 11 

Magnesite, Bridge River district: Drysdale, 17a 

. Manganese, Slocan district: Bancroft (M F), 18 

Mica, Big Bend district: De Schmid, 14; Tete 

Jaune Cache district: De Schmid, 14 

Mineral production: Robertson (W F), 14 

Mineral resources: Rose, 11; Vancouver Island, 

Brewer, 048 

Mining operations, reports: Bater (J), 94; Carlyle, 97a; Robertson (W F), 99, 05 

Molybdenite: Evans (H F), 05d; Walker (T L), 

11,1la 

Lillooet mining division: Drysdale, 17a 

Lost Creek: Drysdale, 15c 

Mother Lode mine: Allen (R H), 09 

Mount Sicker district: Brewer (W :M), 03b 

Nanaim.o area: Clapp (C H), 14 

Natural gas: Denis, 06 

Nelaon district, west Kootenay: Enimens, toe; 

LeRoy, 12a 

New Westminster and Nanaimo districts: Leroy (0 E), 08 

New Westminster district: Bowman (A), 89; 

Howe Sound: Brewer, OOg 

New Westminster Island and Texada l'lland: 

LeRoy, 06 

Nickeliferous sand, Fra1.er River: Blake (1), 

73b 

Nicola coal basin: Ells, 05 

Northern B. C.: Dawson (G M), 80a 

Northern interior: Camsell, 16a 

North Thompson valley: Gwillim, 10 

Observatory Inlet: McConnell, 12, 148 

Oil fields, prospective: Craig, 15 

Oil possibilities, southwestern B. C.: Tyrrell, 

1/ia 

British Coli.unbia-Continued. 

Ecooomic geology-Continued. 

Omineca mining division: Brewer (W M), 

158, b; Galloway, 15; Babine Lake area: 

Emmens, 14a 

Osoyoos and Similkameen districts: Camsell, 09 

Osoyoos district, Camp Hedley: Camsell, 08, 

088; Phoenix, Rickard, 17a 

Peace River canyon, coal measures: Galloway, 

13 

Peace River country: Dawson (G M), 808 

Pemberton Meadows: Brewer, 98 

Petroleum: Denis, 06; southeastern B. C.: Willis,Ola 

Phoenix, Boundary district: LeRoy, 12 

Phoenix camp and Slocan district: LeRoy, 09 

Platinum: Bailey (F), 13; Brock, 048; Hoffman, 

88; Tulameen district: Kemp, 02 

Portland Canal district: Emmens, lOe; McConnell, 11, 12b, 13a; Robertson (W F), 10; 

Rush, 10; Thomson, 10 

Princess Royal Island: McConnell, 14b 

Pyrophyllite, Vancouver Island: Clapp (C H), 

14e 

Quadra Island: Cairnes, 14e 

Queen Charlotte Islands: McLellan, 10 

Quicksilver: lngall, 97; Monckton, 04 

Kamloops district: Colquhoun, 99 

Yale district: Camsell, lOb 

Rainy Hollow district: McConnell, 14d 

Rossland district: Brewer, 98d, Brock, 06; 

Bruce, 17a; Campbell (C M), 02; Drysdale, 

14a, 15a; King (C), ooa; Kirby, 04; MaC. 

Donald (B), 03; Stokes (R), 07e; Center 

Star mines: Allen (R H), 10 

St. Eugene silver-lead mine: Stokes (R), 07d 

Sandon district: Brewer, ~b 

Scheelite, Barkerville: Atkin, 05a 

Shale: Ries, 11, 15 

Sheep Creek district: Gracey, 10 

Shuswap area: Dawson (G M), 99a 

Silver, Atlin district: Cairnes, 13 

Bear Uiver district: Rush, 09 

Beaverdell district: Reinecke, 10 

East Kootenay: Jacobs, 10; Schofield, l()a, 

12, 12a 

Kettle River district: Reinecke, loa 

Lardeau district: Emmens, 10 

Lynn Creek district: Emmens, 13 

Nelson district, west Kootenay: Emmens, Hie, 

LeRoy, 12a 

New Westminster and Texada Islands: 

LeRoy,06 

Portland Canal district: Emmens, 108; 

Thomson, 10 

Rossland district: Broek, 06 

St. Eugene mine: Stokes (R), 07d 

Silverton district: Vallance, 11 

Skeena River district: Leach, 10, lOa 

Slocan district: Gwillim, 96; Kendall, 99; 

LeRoy, 09, 10 

Telkwa district: Dolmage, 18; Leach, 06 

Trout Lake district: Emmens, lOa 

Tulameen district: Camsell, 10 

West Kootenay: lngall, 95 

Windy Arm region: McConnell, 068, cl 

Yale district: Camsell, lOb 
INDEX. 55 

British Columbia-Continued. 

EcQnomic :~eologu-contlnued. 

Silver-lead, Ainsworth district: Schofield, 16a 

Cranbrook area: Schofield, 15 

Slocan district: U glow, 17 

Similkameen district: Camsell, 06a, ffl, 14b; 

Evans (H F), 06d; asbestos: Camsell, 11; 

Copper Mountain: Ke:ffer, 15 

Siwash Creek section: Emmens, 11 

Skeena mining division: Brewer (W M), 15a; 

McConnell, 13a 

Skeena River district: Leach, f17a, 10, lOa 

Slocan district: Bancroft (M F), 18; Drysdale, 

17; Gwillim, 97; Kendall, 99; LeRoy, 10; 

Uglow, 17 

Southeastern B. C.: Beadle, 96; Corless, 02 

Southern B. C.: Dawson (G M), 95b 

Southern interior: Dawson (G M), 79, 89a 

Squamish-Lillooet: Camsell, 18 

Striped Mountain, Nickel Plate mines: Evans 

(H F), 07d 

Telkwa district: Dolmage, 18; Leach, 06, 07 

Telkwa Valley: MacKenzie, 16 

Texadalsland: Brewer,99b,OOa,e,Olb; LeRoy, 

06; McConnell, 09a, 14; Marble Bay, 

copper: LeRoy, 07 

Thompson River Valley: Drysdale, 14 

Trail Creek district: Austin, 98c; Carlyle, 96a 

Trout Lake mining district: Emmens, lOa, d, 14 

Tulameen district: Camsell, 10, 13; diamonds: 

Camsell, 11, lla; platinum: Camsell, lOc 

Tungsten, Tulameen district: Camsell, lOc, 11, 

lla 

Unuk River region: Wright (F E), 04 

Vancouver Island: Brewer, 98f, 99b, c, OOe, Ole; 

Clapp (C H), 09, 10, 12; Richardson (J), 73 

Alberni district: Brewer, OOc 

auriferous black sands: Brewer, Ola; Watson 

(R L), 01 

Duncan area: Clapp (C H), 14d 

Sicker district: Brewer, OOf: northern part: 

Dawson (G M), 87 

Sooke and Duncan areas: Clapp (C H), 17 

Sooke area: Cooke, 14a 

west coast: Brewer, 99a; Haycock, 03; Webster, 03 

West Kootenay district: Brewer, 98; Brock, 99a, 

00, OOb, 01; Dawson (G M), 90; Gwillim, 

98; McConnell, 9.'5, 96a, 97, 98 

Big Bend district: Nason, 97 

economic minerals: Brock, OOa 

Franklin mining camp: Drysdale, 12 

Slocan, Nelson, and Ainsworth districts: 

Carlyle, 97 

Ymlr area: Drysdale, 15b, 17; Fowler, 99 

White Bear mi~e, Rossland: Yuill, 08 

Windy Arm district: McConnell, 05b, 06&, 07; 

Robertson (W F), 06b 

Yale district: Camsell, 14a 

Copper Mountain: Catherinet, 05 

mineral resources: Camsell, lOb 

Zinc: Barlow, 06; Can M B, 06 

East Kootenay: Schofield, 10 

Kootenay district: Argall, 06 

Lardeau district: Emmens, 10 

Lynn Creek district: Emmens, 13 

Slocan district: LeRoy, 10 

British Columbia-Continued. 

Historical geology. 

Adams Lake series: Evans (H F), 03a 

Ainsworth district: Schofield, 16a 

Atlin district: Cairnes, 11, 13; Gwillim, 00, 01,02 

Big Bend of the Columbia: Coleman, 90 

Blackwater-Francoia Lake region: Dawson 

(G M), 78 

Boundary Creek district: Brock, 02, 02a, 03; 

LeRoy, 13a 

Bridge River area: Drysdale, 16, 17a 

Cambrian: Burling, 14; Walcott, OBa, 17; sedimentation conditions: Burling, 15 

Cambro-Ordovician boundary: Walcott, 10 

Cariboo.district: Bowman, 87, 88 

Coal fields: Dowling, 15a; Leach, 13 

Coast Range, columnar sections: Bowen (N L), 

13; Lytton to Vancouver: Camsell, 13a 

Coast region: Bancroft (J A), 13 

Cordillera, forty-ninth parallel: Daly, 13a 

Correlation.ofinternationalstrata: Evans (H F), 

08a 

Cranbrook area: Schofield, 15 

Cretaceous: Dawson (G M), 89b, 90d; Ashcroft: 

Evans (H F), 05b; lower: Whiteaves, 83 

Crows Nest coal fields: Leach, 02; McEvoy, ma; 

Rose, 18 

East Kootenay district: Schofield, 12b, 14: 

geologicmap: McEvoy, 01 

Elko to Kootenay Lake: Schofield, 13 

Elk Valley coal basin: Rose, 17 

Field area, Yoho Park: Allan, 12, 14-

Field region: Walcott, li 

Finlay and Omeoica rivers, northern B. C.: 

McConnell, 94, 96 

Flathead area: MacKenzie, 16a; Rose, 18 

Forty-ninth parallel: Bauerman, 85 

Franklin mining camp, West Kootenay: Drydale, 15 

Fraser River region: Bowen (N L), 14; Dawson, 

(G M) 77b 

Garibaldi volcanic area: Burwash, 14c 

General: Burwash, 14b; Dawson (G M), S!b; 

Hector, 63; Peohallow, 05b; Selwyn, 72b 

Geologicmap,southerninterior: Dawson(G M), 

77a 

Golden-Ban:ff: Allan, 148 

Golden-Kamloops: Daly (R A}, 15 

Graham Island: Ells, 06b; Ma::Kemie, 14a, 15, 

16b, c; Queen Charlotte group: Clapp 

(C H), 148 

Granby Bay: McConnell, 13 

. Groundhog coal field: Malloch, 14 

Hazelton district: O'Neill, 18 

Highland Valley copper camp: Drysdale, 16 

Horsefiy, Similkameen, and Tranquille beds: 

Lambe, 06a 

Ice River district: Allan, 12a 

IBterior plateaus, Savona to Lytton: Drysdale, 

13 

International boundary region: Daly, 02, 03b, 

04,05,06d 

· Kamloopsarea: Dawson (G M), 95 

Kicking Horse Valley: Walcott, l2b 

Kootenay Lake, district east of: Bancroft 

(M F), 16 

Kootenay terranes: Drysdale, 17a 

• 
• 56 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERIQA, 1785-1918 • 

British Columbia-continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Lardeau district: Brock, 04b, 05 

Leech River region: Dawson (G M), 78a 

Lillooet area: Bateman, 14a 

Lillooet-Cbilko- Lake: Bateman, 14 

Mesozoic volcanic rocks: Dawson (G M), 77d 

Mount Bosworth: Burling, 12a, 16a 

Mount Stephen: McConnell, 89; Rominger, 88; 

Woodward (H), 02; Cambrian: Walcott, 

888, 08; Winwood, 85 

Moyie sills: Bailey, 13 

Nanaimo group: Dawson (G M), 90d 

Nanaimo sheet, Vancouver Island: Clapp 

(C H), 12a 

Nelson area: LeRoy, 12a 

New Westminister and Nanaimo districts: 

LeRoy, 08 

New Westminister district: Bowman (A), 89 

Nicola coal basin: Ells, 05 

Northern B. C.: Dawson (G M), 81a, 88, 88b; 

Selwyn, 77 

Northern interior: Camsell, 16a 

Peace River canyon, coal measures: Galloway, 13 

Peace River region: Dawson (G M), 81d 

Phoenix, Boundary district: LeRoy, 12 

Portland canal district: McConnell, 11, 13a 

Pre-Cambrian formations: Daly, 12a; southeastern B. C.: Schofield, 14b 

Prince Rupert-Aldermere: McConnell, 14a 

Purcell Range: Schofield, 14a 

Quadra Island: Cairnes, 14e 

Queen Charlotte Islands: Dawson (G M), 80; 

Richardson (J), 73; Whiteaves, 76; Mesozoic: Whiteaves, 85c 

Queen Charlotte Sound and Burke Channel 

geological map: Graham (R P D), 13 

Quilchena coal basm: Ells, 01) 

Robson Peak district: Walcott, 10 

Rocky Mountain region: Allan, 13; Burling, 16; 

Dawson (G M), 86; McConnell, 87; geologic history: Allan, 17 

Ross lake section: Walcott, 17 

Rossland, geolo~ic map: Young (G A), 06a 

Rossland di~>trict: Bruce, 17a; Campbell (C M), 

02; Drysdale, 15a 

Salmon River country: Fowler, 99 

Savona area: Rose, 14 

Selkirk and Purcell Mountains: Daly, 14a 

Selkirk Mountains: Burwash, 11; Coleman, lla 

Dawson (G M), 9Ib; Walcott, 91b 

Sherbrooke formation: Burling, 12a 

Shuswap area, geologic map: Dawson (G M), 98 

Shuswap lakes region: Daly, 12 

Similkameen district: Camsell, 07, 13b; Copper 

Mountain: Keffer, 15; Scott (0 N), 02 

Similkameen Valley, Striped Mountain: Evans 

(H F),08 

Skeena mining district: McConnell, 13a 

Skeena River district: Leach, 10; McConnell, 

13; Malloch, 12a 

Slocan district: Bancroft (M F), 18; Uglow, 17 

Sooke a:nd Duncan areas, Vancouver Island: 

Clapp (C H), 17 

Southeastern B. C.: Corless, 02 

Sout~rn B. C.: Dawson (G M), 95b 

British Columbia-Continued. 

Historical geologv--Continued. 

Southern interior: Dawson (G M), 79, 898 

Southwestem B. C.: Reagan, 07; Tyrrell, 158 

Squamish-Lillooet: Camsell, 18 

Surface geoli>gy: Chalmers, 06a 

Telkwa River district: Dolmage, 17, 18 

Telkwa Valley: MacKemie, 16 

Texada Island: McConnell, 14 

Thompson River valley: Drysdale, 14 

Triassic: Dawson (G M), 83b; Whitney, 73b 

Tulamenn district: Camsell, 13 

Vancouverisland: Brewer, 04.a; Burwash, 18; 

Clapp (C H), 12, 13b; Hall (C W), 06; 

Richardson (J), 72a, 74, 76, 78; Sutton, <H 

adjacent coasts: Dawson (G M), 87 

coal formation, age: Selwyn, 75 

Cretaceous: Dawson (J W), 94c -

Duncan area: Clapp (C H), 14d 

geologic map: Clapp (C H), 12 

Kyuquot Sound: Clapp (C H), 14e 

Nanaimo coal district: Clapp (C H), 12c, U 

northern part: Dawson (G M), 87 

Saanich area: Clapp (C H), 13e 

Sicker series: Cooke (H C), 17 

southeastern part: Bauerman, 60 

southern part: Clapp (C H), 14b 

Sutton Jurassic: Clapp (C H), lla 

Victoria area: Clapp (C H), 13e; Pleistocene 

bearhes: Newcombe, 14 

west coast: Haycock, 03; Webster, 03 

Victoria and Saanich quadrangles: Clapp (C H), 

11 

West central B. C.: McEvoy, 94 

Western B. C.: Richardson (J), 76 

West Kootenay and Boundary districts: 

LeRoy, 13 

West Kootenay district: Brock, 99, 99a, 01; 

Dawson (G M), 90; McConnell, 95, 96a, 

97,98 

Franklin mining camp: Drysdale, 12 

geologic map: McConnell, Ola 

Ymir area: Drysdale, 17; Fowler, 99 

Whitemans Pass section: Drysdale, 18 

Yale district: Camsell, 14a 

Yellow Head Pass reg~.on: McEvoy, 00 

Mineralogy. 

Aphrosiderite: Larsen, 17a 

Augite, titaniferous, Ice River: Warren, 17 

Beaverdell area: Reinecke, 15 

Cerusite: Thomson, 18a; Salmo: Ledoux, 18a 

Chrompicotite, Lillooet district: Hotfmann, 02a 

General: Brock, 15 

Gold, native, from Queen Charlotte Islands: 

Graham (R P D), 11 

H. B. mine, Salmo: Walker, 18 

Hedley mining district: Camsell, lOa 

Hibbenite, Salmo: Phillips (A H), 16 

Hopeite, Salmo: Walker (T L), 16 

llvaite, Vancouver Island: Hoffmann, 9la 

Meteorite, Beaver Creek, West Kootenai dis 

trict: Howell, 93b, 94 

Natrolite, Ice Valley: Phillips (A H), 16a 

Nephrite: Harrington, 91 

Platinum: Hoffman, 88 

Pyromorphite: Bowles, 09 

Rossland: Bruce, 17a; Drysdale, 15a 
INDEX. 57 

Brttish Columbfa-('ontinoed. 

.Mineralogy-Continued. 

Souesite, Lillooet district: Hoffman, 05 

Spencerite: Walker (T L), 16a; crystal form: 

Walker (T L), 17; Salmo: Phillips (A H), 

16 

'.retrahedrite, West Kootanie district: Hoffman, 95 

Tungstite and meymacite: Walker (T L), 08a 

Vancouver Island, Sharp Point hot spring: 

Clapp (C H), 14c 

Pale011tology. 

Albertella fauna, Mt. Bosworth: Burling, 

14, 16c; Walcott, 17 

Ammonites, Cretaceous, Queen Charlotte 

Islands: Whiteaves, 93b 

Amyzon brevipinne: Lambe, 06f 

Bridge River district: Drysdale, 17a 

Cambrian, annelids: Wa1rott, 10 

fauna at Field: Walcott, 12c, 13a 

Branchiopoda: Walcott, 10 

Cephalopoda, Cretaceous: Whiteaves, 95d 

Clallam formation fauna: Reagan, 10 

Cranbrook ar!la: Schofield, 15 

Cretaceous: Whiteaves, 87a, 89b 

Crustacea: Woodward (H), 00 

lower: Whiteaves, 83 

Cretaceous and Tertiary floras: Dawson (J W), 

83a 

Cretaceous flora: Ward, 05 

Cyphornis: Cope, 95a 

Drift fossils: Lamplugh, 86 

East Kootenay district, Pleistocene flora: 

Hollick, 14 

Fishes: Cope, 94a 

Flathead Valley Carboniferous: Salter, 85 

General: Penhallow, 05b 

Graptolites, Dease River: Lapworth, 88 

Horsefly River, Tertiary Plant~: Penhallow, 

02a 

Human remains, Savona: Drysdale, 16 

Inse.cts: Scudder, 79b; from Tertiary lake 

deposits: Handlirsch, 10 

Jurassic: White (C A), 85d; Coast Range: 

Whiteaves, 78, 78a 

Kettle River region, fossil plants: Penhallow, 

07d 

Kicking Horse Pass, graptolites: Lap worth, 87a 

Kootenay Valley, Ficus: Hollick, 15; Pleistocene: Humphreys (E W), 15 

Lebephyllum, Tertiary, Kettle River: Wilson 

(W J), 13 

Leuciscus rosei, Miocene: Hussakof, 16b 

Loftusia: Dawson (G M), 79b 

Lytoceras, Cretaceous, Denman Island: Whiteaves, 01a 

Merostomata, middle Cambrian: ~vslcott, 10 

Mesozoic: Billings, 73 

Mount Noyes: Woodward (H), 03 

Mount Stephen, Cambrian: Matthew (G F), 

99, 02b; Rominger, 87a, 88; Walcott, 

88a, 89, 08; Winwood, 85; Woodward 

(H), 02; Anomalocaris: Whiteaves, d2b 

Mount Whyte fauna: Walcott, 17 

Northern B. C.: Whiteaves, 77 

Olenopsis from Cambrian: Walcott, 10 

Ordovician: Walcott, 10 

British Columbia-Continued • 

Paleontology--Continued. 

Oryctocephalus reynoldsi, Mount Stephen: 

Reed (F R C), 99 

Ovibos, tooth of, from Pleistocene near -:Midway: Lambe, 07a 

Paedeumias, Lower Cambrian: Burling·, 16b 

Peace River country, Cretaceous plants: Dawson (J W), 81a 

Plantre: Dawson (J W), 91d; from int-ernational boundary survey: Penhallow, 

07d 

Queen Charlotte Islands: Whiteaves, 76, 84a, 00 

Cretaceous invertebrates: Burwash, 14 

Osmundites: Penh allow, 02 

Queen Charlotte Islands and Vancouver Island, 

Cretaceous Plantre: Penhallow, 02a 

Quesnel, Tertiary Insecta: Scudder, 77b, 78b 

southern B. C., Tertiary plants: Dawson (J W), 

79b 

Stepheoceras from Nicola valley: Whiteaves, 09 

Tertiary and Cretaceous plants: Penh allow, 06 

Tertiary Hemiptera: Scudder, 95a 

Tertiary plants: Penhallow, 08b; Vancouver 

(city): Dawson (J W), 95b 

Tria...<;sic: Whiteaves, 87a, 89a 

Vancouver Island, Cretaceous: Meek, 61c, 648, 

76b; Shumard (B F), 58a: Whiteaves, 

74, 79, 03 

Crustacea, Cretaceous: Woodward (H), 95 

Gastropoda, Tertiary: Merriam, 97a 

Hemiaster, Cretaceous: Whiteaves, 04c 

Nanaimo group: Whiteaves, 95c 

Plantre: Dawson (J W), 89b, 94c; Heer, 59 

65; Lesquereux, 59; Newb&ry, 63 

Sooke fauna: Merriam, 99a 

Sutton Juras.c;ic: Clapp (C H), lla 

Tertiary: Merriam, 96a 

Uintacrinus: Whi~eaves, Me 

Unio, Cretaceous: Whiteaves, 01 

Vancouver and Queen Charlotte islands, C~ 

tacea, Cretaceous: Woodward, 96 

Woods, fossil: Dawson (J W), 73a 

Petrology. 

Beaverdell area: Reinecke, 15 

Coast region: Bancroft (J A), 13 

Cordillera, forty-ninth parallel: Daly, 13 

Cranbrook area: Schofield, 15 

Field area: Allan, 14 

Garnet, altered from granite: Brock, 15a 

General: Robertson, 99 

Granite: Adam.c: (F D), 91 

Kamloops area: Ferrier, 95 

Kettle Rh'er mining division: Silver, m 

Moyie sills: Bailey (P P), 13 

Nepheline rocks, Ice River: Barlow, 02a 

Northern B. C.: Adams (F D), 88 

Okana~an composite batholith: Daly, 06a 

Purcell sills, origin of granite: Schofield, Ha 

Rocky Mountains: Bonney, 028,03, 03a 

Rossland: Bruce, 17a: lamprophyres: Barber, 

04 

Sodalite syenite (ditroite), Ice River valley: 

Bonney, 02 

Soo\.-e and Duncan areas, Vancouver Island: 

Clapp (C H), 17 

Tulameen district: Camsell, 11 
58 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

!3ritish Columbia-rontinued. 

Petrology-Continued. 

Vancouver Island: Burwash, 18; Clapp (C H), 

12; Sicker series: Cooke (H C), 11 

West Kootenay, Franklin mining camp: 

Drysdale, 15 

Slocan district: Gwillim, 97 

Ymir area: Drysdale, 17 

West Kootenay and Boundary districts: 

LeRoy, 13 

Physical geology. 

Changes in level of coast: Dawson (G M), 77c 

Contact metamorphism of granite to garnet: 

Brock, 15a 

Deformation of coast region: Clapp (C H), 158 

Glaciers: Ogilvie, H; Palmer (H), 10; Rabot, 

09; Vaux (G), 99, OOa, 01; Vaux (W S), 07 

activity of: Sherzer, 08 

Asulkan Glacier: Ries, 13a 

Bute Inlet: Whymper, 68 

Illecillewaet Glacier, Selkirk Mountain: 

Penck, 98; Vaux (G), 00 

motion: Vaux, 11,13 

Selkirk and Rocky Mountains: Sherzer, 05, 

06,07 

Selkirk Range: Green (W S), 89 

Sir Sandford Glacier, 1911: Palmer (H), 12 

variations: Vaux (G), 04, 06, 07, 07a, b, 08, 10 

Yoho Glacier, motion: Wheeler (A 0), 07a, 08 

11, 13, 15, 15a, 17, 18 

Pleistocene vulcanism, Coast Range: Burwash, 

14a 

Rocky Mountains, elevation: Dawson (G M) 95e 

Physiographic geology. 

Alluvial fan near Field: Lahee, 08, 08a 

Beaverdell area: Reinecke, 158 

Big Bend of the Columbia: Coleman, 90 

Boundary Creek district: Brock, 03 

Cheakamous region: Burwash, 14a 

Cirques, Skeens basin: Keyes, 16f 

Coast region: Bancroft (J A), 13 

Contraposed shorelines: Clapp (C H) 13a 

Cordillera, glacial geology: Dawson (G M), 90c 

Epsomite Lake: Jenkins, 18b 

Field area: Allan, 14 

Franklin mining camp, West Kootenay: Drysdale, 15 

Garibaldi volcanic area: Burwash, 14c 

General: Dawson (G M), 78d, Slb; Reinecke, 

16b 

Glaciation: Dawson (G M), 78d, 798, 81c, 88c; 

Lamplugh, 86 

Atlin district: Gwillim, 02a 

southern interior: Dawson (B M), 89d 

Vancouver Island: Lamplugh, 86 

Graham Island: MacKenzie, 16b 

Interior plateaus, Savona to Lytton: Drysdale, 

13 

International boundary region: Daly, 02, 

03b, 05 

Lake basins: Parkinson, 01 

Lardeau district: Brock, 05 

Mountain forms in the Canadian Rockies: Coleman, 08d 

Pacific Mountain system: Spencer (A C), 03c 

Pleistocene volcanoes ol Coast Range: Rurwash, 14c 

British Columbia-Continued. 

Physiographic geology-Continued. 

Puget Sound basin: Kimball, ff1 

Rocky Mountain region, physics history: 

Dawson (G M), 01 

Rocky Mountains: Dawson (G M), 87c; Fay, 11 

Rogers Pass: · Burwash, 09 

Ros~land: Bruce, 17a 

Shuswap area: Dawson (G M), 998 

Similkameen district: Camsell, 13b 

Terraces: Begbie, 71 

Thompson River valley: Drysdale, 14 

Vancouver area: Burwash, 18 

Vancouver Island: Clapp (C H), 12, 13b 

West Kootenay sheet, glacial striae: Brock, ooa 

Broadalbin quadrangle, N.Y.: Miller (W J), llb 

Broadhead, G. C., biography: Greger, 15 

Broad Pass region, Alaska: Moffit, 15 

Broad top coal field, Pa.: Gardner, 13a 

Brockocystis: Foerste, 14b 

Broiliellus, Permian amphibian: Williston, 14b 

Brome Mountain, Que.: Dresser, 06d 

Bromine; Merrill (F J H), 05h: Phalen, 08d 

Brontichthys, Cleveland sha. c: Claypole, 94b 

Brontops: Marsh, 89 

Brontosaurus: Mar;;h, 83a; Osboru, 06a; weight: 

. Gregory (W K), 05 

Brontotheridae: Marsh, 74, 76b 

Brontotherium, restoration: Osborn, 14b 

Brooks, T. B., biography: Willis,Olb 

Brown, A. P., biography: Penrose, 18; Wherry, 18d 

Brownstones, ·Pa.: Hopkins, 97 

Brownsvill&Connellsville folio, Pa. (no. 94): Campbell (M R),03 

Brush, G. J., biography: Dana (E S), 12; Ford 

(WE), 12b; Warren, 16a 

Brush Creek region, Colo.: George (R D), 13a 

Bryn Mawr gravel: Bascom, ffl; Lewis, 80f 

Bryozoa. 

Archimedes: Hall, 57e 

Arkansas, Fayetteville shale: Girty, 108 

Ascodictyon: Nicholson, 77a 

Bearing on paleogeography: Ulrich, 11 

Bibliography and synonymy: Nickles, 00 

Bythopora, Nashville, Tenn.: Miller (S A), SOd 

California, Tertiary: Arnold, 07e; Conrad, 55e 

Canada: Ami, 95; Ordovician: Foord, 83 

Carboniferous: Prout, 58a; Ulrich, 82 

Chaetetes, Falls of the Ohio: Rominger, 92 

Cincinnatian: Cumings, 13; James !J F), 91; 

Nicholson,..75k; Ulrich, 798, 82, 90e 

Dekayia, etc.: Cwnings, 02a 

Homotrypa bassleri: Nickles, 02a 

Monticuliporoidea: James (U P), 87a 

Clinton group, Ohio: Foerste, 85 

Coal Measures, Kansas and Missouri: Rogers 

(A F), OOb 

Corynotrypa: Bassler, llb 

Costa Rica, Miocene: Canu, 18~ 

Cretaceous: Gabb, 62; New Jersey: Gregory 

(J W), 09 

Cyclostomata, principles of classification: Canu, 

18 

Descriptions: Prout, 66 

Development, Paleozoic: Cumings, 06 

Devonian, WisconSin: Cleland, 11 
INDEX. 59 

Br yozoa-<:ontlnued. 

Dictyoretmon, "'Burlington Umestone: Whitfield, 04 

D'Orbig-ny's types figured: Boule, 06 . 

Eocene, Atlantic Coastal Plain: Lonsdale, 45b 

~schara, Eocene, Alabama: Lea, 52 

Fenestella, development: Cumings, 04; 05 

Fenestellidae Hall, 83a; Simpson, 94; Ulrich, 86 

Hamilton group: Hall, 83d, 87d 

Lower Helderberg Hall, 88c 

mode of growth and relations: Hall, 85b 

Fistulipora: Nicholson, 85 

General: Simpson, 94a; Ulrich, 82 

Guadalupian fauna: Girty, 08 

Hamilton: Hall, 831, 84d 

Handbook of Paleozoic: Simpson, C/1 

Helicopora: Claypole, 82a, .83 

Homotrypa: Bassler, 03 

Illinois, Carboniferous: Prout, 66a 

Indiana, Batostoma, Richmond series: Cumings, 12b 

Cincinnati series: Cumings, 08 

Salem limestone: Cumings, 06a 

Tanner's CreP-k: Cumings, 13 

James's types: Bassler, 06 

Maryland, Devonian: Ulrich, 13c,d; Pleistocene: Ulrich, 06 

Minnesota, Ordovician: Ulrich, 86a 

Miocene: Lonsdale, 45a 

Mississippian: Ulrich, 82 

Monticulipora: James (J F), 88d; Nicholson, 81; 

Nickles, 90; Rominger, 90 

Monticuliporidae: Miller (S A), 82; Nicholson, 

74g, 79; Sardeson, 01; Canada: Foord, 83 

Cincinnatian: Nichol'lon, 76, 80 

development and systematic position: Cumings, 12; structure: Cumings, 15 

massive: Nicholson, 75h 

Moorefield shale fauna: Girty, 11 

Nebraska, Coal Measures: Condra, 02, 03 

New senera: Hall, 51e 

New Jersey, Cretaceous: Gabb, 60f; Timber 

Creek: Lonsdale, 45 

New Mexico: Prout, 58 

New York, Devonian: Hall, f!{1 

Hamilton group: Hall, 91b 

Helderbergian: Hall, 74a, 79b 

Lower Helderberg: Hall, 83b 

Upper.Helderberg: Hall, 83b 

Ohio, Dayton region: Van Cleve, 41» 

Flint Ridge: Foerste, 87 

Max\ille limestone fauna: Morse, 11 

Ordovician: Nicholson, 75a, c 

Ontario, Devonian: Nicholson, 74e; and Ordovician: Nicholson, 75g 

Ordovician: Bassler, 11; Nickles, 05 

Indiana, Vevay: Cumings, 01b 

Manitoba: Ulrich, 89 

Minnesota: Ulrich, 95a 

Paleozoic: Rominger, 66; Ulrich, 90c 

Ctenostomata: Ulrich, 04b 

Mississippi Valley: Prout, 58b, 59,60 

Panama Canal Zone: Canu, 18a 

Patellipora: Rominger, 87 

Quebec, Ordovician: Ami, 92b 

Rhabdomeson, Kansas: Rogers (A F), OOd 

Rhombopora lepidodendroides: Condra, 03a 

Bryozoo-<:ontinued. 

Rochester shale: Bassler, Ol5a 

Sceptropora: Ulrich, 88c 

Sections of bryozoa: Foerste, 87b, 88b; James 

(J F), 87e, 88 

Septopora: Meek, 7oa 

Silurian and Devonian: Ulrich, 86 

Stomatoporoids, Cincinnatian: Nicholson, 75j 

Tertiary: Gabb, 62 

Cheilostomata: Canu, 17 

classification: Canu, 17a 

Texas: Prout, 58 

Trenton, Minn.: Ulrich, 90e 

Trepostomata: Ulrich, 04c; structure: Cumings, 15 

Tristylotus, Devonian, Hudson Bay slope: 

Parks, 04a 

Unitrypa, development: Cumings, 04 

Upper Helderberg: Hall, 831 

Van Cleve's fossil corals: Hall, 83h 

Waverly, Ohio: Ulrich, 88 

Wisconsin, Delafield: Buell, 82 

Buchanan gravels, Iowa: Calvin, 96b 

Buckhannon folio, W.Va. (no. 34): Taff, 96 

Buckley, E. R., biography: Buehler, 13; Anon, 12 

Bucu quadrangle, Va.: Hinds, 16 

Buds limestone, Tex.: Shattuck, 03; fauna: Whit· 

ney (F L), 11 

Buena Vista, use of term: Prosser, 06a 

Buffalo coal field, Wyo.: Gale, 10d 

Buffalo Peaks, Colo.: Emmons (S F), 83 

Buffalo quadrangle, N.Y.: Luther, 00 

Buhrstone, Virginia: Watson, 07e 

Building stone, See az.,o Granite; Limestooo; 

Sandstone; Stone. 

Characters: Julien, 98 

General: Buckley, 00; Culin, 16e; Day (W C), 92, 

95; Eckel, 12; Hall, 68; Hawes, 84; Hop· 

kins (T C), 96b; Julien, 84; Merrill (G P), 

89, 91, 98, 99b; Richardson (C H), 17; 

Ries, 12; Van Rise, OOb 

Kersantite: Newberry, f!{1 

Microscopic structure: Merrill (G P), 84a 

Minerals in building stones: Luquer, 94 

New England: Beals, 97 

Saltsburg sandstone: Brown (S B), 18 

Sandstone disintegration: Merrill (G P), OOd 

Southern States: Burchard, 12 

United States: Day (W C), 96; Hawe.o;, 84; Mer· 

rill (G P), 85e; east of Mississippi River: 

Burchard, 12b 

U. B. National Museum collection: Merrill 

(G P), 89 

Bulkley Valley, B. C.: Leach (W W), 08, 09 

Bullfrog district, Nev.: Emmons (W H), 07b; 

Ransome, 07, 10c; Rice (C T), 06b; Tallman, 09. 

Bull Mountain coal field, Mont.: Lupton, 11; 

Richards (R W), 09; Woolsey, 09, 17 

Bully Hill district, Cal.: Boyle, 1• 

Bunotheria: Cope, 83j 

Burgettstown quadrangle: Griswold, 07a 

Burgettstown-Carnegie folio, Pa. (no. 177): Shaw 

(E W), 11d 

Burlington limestone: Niles, 66; interrupted deposition: Fultz, 94a 

Burlington quadrangle, Vt.: Per~ (G H), lOc 
60 G:mOLOGIC LIT~RATURE ON NOltTil AMERlCA, 1785-1918. 

Burlington region, Vt.: Hitchcock (C H), 06 

Burning of coal beds in place: Bowie, 1•; Rogers 

(G S), 17 

Burnthill Brook area, N. B.: Young, (G A), 18 

Burro Mountain copper district, N. Mex.: Bush, 14; 

Lang (S S), 06; Stauber, 10: Wade. CYT; 

Zalinski, CYTc 

Burrows, Paleo :ole: Dawson (J W), 90b 

Butte district, Mont.: Weed, 12 

Butte special folio, Mont. (no 38): Weed, W 

Byron oil field, Wyo.: Rogers (A P), 13 

Bysmaliths: Iddings, 98b; Weed, 99d 

Caddo oil and gas field, La.: Hopper, 11 

Cadmium: Siebenthal, 09 

Caesium: Browning, 17 

Cahaba coal field, Ala.: Butts, 07c, 11 

Cahuilla Basin, Cal.: Blake (W P), 14; Free, 1u 

Cairnes, D. D., biography: Camsell, 18c 

Calamine, origin, Missouri: Seamon, 90 

Calaveras formation: Turner, 93a 

Calaveras skull. See California. 

Calaverite, Cripple Creek, Colo.: Hillebrand, 95 

Calceoorinidae: Ringueberg, 89 

Calcisphaera: Knowlton, 89b 

Calcite: Whitlock, 09; crystal forms: Rogers (A F), 

01a; Schaller, 08a; crystallographic notes 

on: Pogue, 09; solubility in water: Wells, 

15b, 18a 

Calcite group: Ford (W E), 17 

Calcite-brucite rooks, origin: Rogers (A F), 18 

Calcite-sand crystals: Barbour, 02b 

Calcium carbonate: Day (A L), 16; the several 

forms: Johnston (J), 16a 

Calcium carbonate deposition, r~le of inorganic 

agencies: Johnston (J), 16, 16c 

Calcium carbonate deposition and bacteria: Kellerman, 15 

Calcium chloride: Phalen, 68d 

Caliche, southern Ariz.: Blake (W P), 01b, 08c 

Calico district, Cal.: Palmer (L A), 18 

Calilomia. 

Amargosa Valley, nitrate prospects: Free, 12 

Ancient river channels: Jacobs, 77 

Bibliography: Vogdes, 93a, 96, 04, 05 

Blue gravel: Goldsmith, 74b 

Calaveras skull: Ayres, 82; Becker, 91a; Blake 

(W P), 99a; Boutwell 11; Brewer, 66b; 

Hitchcock (C H), 70f; Holmes (W H), 

99; Koch, 11; McGee, 99; Marcou, 83: 

Merriam, 10d; Whitney, 67a, 68e; Winslow, 57, 73; Wright (G F), 91a 

Catalog of publications of State :Mining Bureau: 

Boalich, 18b 

Chromic irOn and serpentine: Newberry, 74n 

Del Norte Co., Black Diamond: Hershey, 09a 

Diamonds: Storms, 17; microscopic: Silliman 

(jr), 73d 

Eastern Cal.: Conkling, 77, 78 

Farallon Islands: Blankinship, 92 

General: Becker, 85; Buckland, 39; Cooper 

(J G), 90; Cope, SOc; Dana, 49b; Diller, 

84a; Frignet, 65; Grewingk, 48; Jackson, 

66a; Le Conte (J L), 51; Marcou, 55, 66, 

75b; Privat-Descbanel, 02; Rath, 86, 

Richthofen, 64a; Turner, 93; Whitney, 

668; Yates, 02 

Geologic structure: Ransome, 08 

California-continued. 

Geological notes: Comstock, 02a 

Geological survey: Whitney, 61, 63&, CIS 

continuance: Cal Ac Sc, 76 

operations: Whitney, 64a, 658 

progress: Whitney, 62b, 63, 64b, 66, 61, 68a, 

71,73 

Imperial Co.: Merrill, 14 

Index to publications of State Mining Bureau: 

Yale,fYl 

Inyo Co.: Taft, 07 

Itacolumite, Mariposa Co.: Blake, 77 

Mexican boundary region: Emory, 57a; Parry, 

57b 

N.apa and Lake cos.: Rath, 85h 

Oil-field waters, San Joaquin Valley: Rogera 

(G 8)~ 17a -

Owens Basin: Gale, 14g 

Owens Valley: Lee, 06; Rockwood, 72a 

Panamint Valley: Gale, 14g 

Pedological geology: Hilgard, 01 

Potter Creek cave, Shasta Co.: Sinclair, 03b 

Reconnaissance in eastern Cal.: Ball (S Il), fYl 

River channels, ancient: Kimble, 07a 

Salt deposits ot Salton Sea: Blake (W P), 08 

San Diego Co.: Fairbanks, 00; :Merrill, 14 

San Diego to Gila River, southern Cal.: Parr)", 

57c 

San Francisco region: Rath, 85j 

Santa Cruz quadrangle: Branner, 09b 

Searles Lake: Gale, 14g; Hammon, 12, 12a 

Sequoia: Muir, 77 

Sierra Nevada: Schiel, 55 

Soil geology: Hilgard, 84e 

Soils, San Joaquin Valley: Mendenhall, 08b · 

Sonorous sands: Bolton, 90a 

Southern Cal.: Rath, 85k; Williamson, 55 

State geologist, reports: Whitney ,63, 64, tW 

State mineralogist, reports: Crawford (J J), 94, 

96; Hamilton, 16; Hanks, 81; Irelan, 88, 

88a, 00, 908, 93 

State :Mining Bureau: Storms, 12c 

publieati~ns, catalog: Boalich, 18b; index: 

Yale,fYl 

Taylorsville region, drainage during auriferous 

gravel period: Diller, 06a 

Tehachapi Valley: Lawson, 06b 

Truckee basin: Taylor (L H), 02 • 

Yosemite National Park: Kemmerling,15 

Economic geology. 

Alleghany district: Ferguson (H G), lu 

Alpine Co.: Eakle, 17a 

Amador Co.: Heydon, Wa; Storms, 99; Tucker, 

15 

Angels, Calaveras Co.: Collier, 00 

Anticlinal dome structure in oil fields: Hager, 13 

Antimony: Boalich, 18a 

Asphalt: Eldridge, 01; Goodyear, 88; Hilgard, 

85; Weber, 88 

origin: Cooper (A S), 93, 99 

Ventura Co.: Hilgard, 90 

Auriferous beach sands: De Groot, 90 

Auriferous black sands: Day (D T), fYl; Edman, 

94,fYl 

Auriferous conglomerate: Fairbanks, 95b; Siskiyou Co.: Dunn, 94 

Auriferous deposits: Bowman, 73 
INDEX. 61 

California-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Auriferous ferro-dolomites: Storms, Uc 

Auriferous gravel channels, Sierra Co.: Alling, 

14 

Auriferous gravel region: Pettee, 80 

Auriferous gravels: Davidson (G), 73a; Goodyear, 79, 80; Hanks, 01; Jacobs, 77; Lakes, 

94a 

Sierra Nevada: Fuchs, 85; Whitney, 80 

Siskiyou Co.: Hall (F H), IKJ 

Sonora: Davis (H), 55 

Beach placers of Pacific coast: Irvine, 08 

Bitumen accumulations: Cooper (A S), 99a 

Bituminous rock deposits, San Luis Obispo: 

Fairbanks; 98b; Santa Barba_a Co.: 

Cooper (A S), 98 

Bituminous substances, southern California= 

Peckham,82 

Borate deposits: W&inewright, 09; Ventura Co.: 

Co.: Gale, 14e 

Borax: Bailey, 06; Burkart, 74c; Hanks, 83; 

Harris (R P), 65; Keyes, 09f; Phillips (J A), 

77; Strong, 10; Whitney, 66b; Yale, 92, 

04, 13 

Death Valley: Hart,03; Campbell(MR), 02b 

eastern Cal.: Campbell (M R), 03d 

Mohave Desert: Campbell (M R), 02b 

Ryan: Gale, 12b 

Brine, Searles Lake: IDcks (W B), 16 

Building stone: Aubury, 06; Irelan, 88; Jackson 

(A W), 88 

Bully Hill district: Boyle, 14 

'Butte Co.: Waring (C A), 17a; Magalia mine: 

'Gassaway, 99 

Calaveras Co.: Tuctl'r, 15; ancient channel 

system: Storms, 94; Salt Spring Valley: 

Goodyear, 68 

Calico district, San Bernardino Co.: Palmer 

(L A), 18; Storms, 90 

Carbonate of soda, Great Basin: Knapp (S A), 

98 

Cantua-Panoche region: Anderson (R), 11 

Celestite: Phalen, 14; Lavic, San Bernardino 

Co.: Mallery, 16 

Cement materials: Aubury, 06; Eckel, 13 

Central Cal.: Trask, 54a 

Chalcocite, primary: Hershey, 08a 

Chromic iron ore: Diller, 13& 

Chromite deposits: Harder, 108; Shasta Co.: 

Diller, 17a 

Chromium: Boalich, 17; Bradley (W W), 18 

Cinnabar deposits, genesis: Christy, 79 

Clay: Aubury, 06 

Coal: Brown (R), 70; Cooper (J G), 74; Edwords, 

06; Fairbanks, 96h; Goodyear, 77, 88; 

Ritter, 06b; Smith (G 0), 02; Turner, 93b 

Corral Hollow: Goodyear, 82a 

Mt. Diablo Range: Arnold, 06b; Blake (W P), 

67j; Campbell (M R), 07d; Goodyear, 82 

Monterey Co.: Arnold, 06b; Campbell (M R), 

07d 

Northern Cal., Chico group: Diller, 85a 

San Benito Co.: Campbell(M R), 11 

Coast ranges: Trask, 54, 55; Whitney, 82 

Coffee Creek district, Trinity Co.: Hershey, 091 

Colomanite deposits, origin: Gale, 13 

California-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Colfax quadrangle: Lindgren, 00 

Colorado Desert: Orcutt, 90 

Colorado Desert mining district: Bowers, 01 

Colorado River region, copper: Hately, 07; 

nitrate deposits: Turner, 07a 

Colusa Co.: Bradley (W W), 15b 

Colusa, Lake, and Napa cos.: Fairbanks, 93a 

Comstock lode: Rodgers, 11 

Contact-metamorphic deposits, Sierra Nevada 

Mountains: Turner, 04 

Copper: Aubury, 02, 08; Lang, 99, 08; Liebenam, 

07; O'Shaughnessy, 99; Reid (J A), 08b; 

Weed,06 -

Bully Hill district: Boyle, 14 

chalcocite, primary: Hershey, 08a 

Colorado River region: Hately, fJ1 

Copperopolis: Reid (1 A), 07a, 08a; Turner 

(H W),07 

Eldorado Co.: Knight (C Y), 07 

Greenwater district: Boyle, 07; Nicholas, 07b; 

Zalinski, 07 

Kern Co., Greenback mine: Turner, 02b 

northern Cal.: Diller, 02e 

Plumas Co.: Turner, 14 

Redding region: Diller, 03a 

Shasta Co.: Anderson (F M), 02b; Campbell, 

(D F), 07; Forstner, 07, 08a; Gilbert, 13; 

Graton, 10; Martin (A H), 08a, 10; Packard, 09a; Storms,13b; Whitman, 13 

Sierra Nevada foothills: Benjamin, 08; Forstner, 08; Hershey, 08b; Knopf, 06; Lang, 

07, 08; Reid (J A), 08b, c 

Siskiyou Co.: Purington, 07a; Cottonwood 

district: Turner, 03b 

Tehama Co.: Martin (A H), 08 

Woody district, Kern Co.: Storms, 13c 

Daggett, San Bernardino Co.: Storms, 92 

Darwin district, Inyo Co.: Knopf, 14b 

Death Valley: Young (G J), 18 

Del Norte Co.: Lowell, 15 

Desert dry lakes: Bailey (G E), 04 

Diatomaceous earth, Santa Barbara Co.: Ar· 

nold, 07c 

Downieville quadrangle: Turner, f17 

Eastern Cal.: Ball (S H), 06a; Conkling, 78 

Eldorado Co.: Bowman (A), 74; Fairbanks, 

94b; Heydon, ffla; Tucker, 17 

Engels deposits: Graton, 18 

Feather River black sands: Sperry, 12 

Folc1.ed vein, Banner district, San Diego Co.: 

Fairbanks, 94f 

Fresno Co.: Bradley (W W), l5a 

Gem districts of San Diego Co.: Lestrange, 10 

Gem mining: Martin (A H), lOd 

Gems, jeweler's materials, and ornamental 

stones: Kunz, 05 

Gems, southern Cal.: Sovereign, 05 

General: Antisell, 56; Becker, 85; Blake (W P) 

55a, .c, 57, 66, 8lb; Burkhart, 69a; CalM 

As 99; Crawford (J J), 94, 96; Fairbanks, 

ffld; Frignet, 66; Guillemin-Tarayre, 67e, 

69, 71; ·Hanks, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86; Irelan,~. 

88, 90, 90&, 93; Jackson, 66c; Newberry, 

56; Rath, 86; Richthofen, 64; Thureau, 

7i; Trask, SSe; Tyson, 50; Whitney, 65 
62 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785--1918. 

California-continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Gold: Amador, 06; Ansted, 49; Blake (W P), 

Md, 55c, 67e; Bordeaux, 01, 02; Bowie, 79; 

Browne (R E), 95; Burkhart, 56, 70&; 

Credner, 668; Doolittle, 05; Hammond 

(J H), 90, 908; Irelan, 87; Jackson, 65c; 

Lakes, 06b; Laur, 61, 63; Lyman (C S), 

49; Marcou 55!, 58; Patterson, 62; Phillips (J A), 68; Simonin, 60; Storms, 97, 

98, OOb, 03, 06a; Trask, 54&, 55c; Turner, 

94b, 95b; Thoreau, 79;·Wilson (J S), 54 

Allegheny district: Ferguson (H G), 14a; 

Martin (A H), 09a 

Amador Co.~ Storms,. 09a 

American River: Bl.alke (W P), Mb 

ancient river channels: Scupham, 98 

ami'ferous ferro-dolomites: Storms, llc 

beach placers: Irvine, o~ 

Bidwell Bar quadrangltl: Turner, 9' 

Big Trees quadrangle: Turner, 9..<la 

Bodie district: McLaughlin, 07; Standard 

mine vein system: Brown, (R G), 07 

Butte Co.~ Hubbard (J D), 16 

Calaveras C'o.: Goodyear 68 

Cape, Blanco: Blake (W P), 54o 

Coalinga region: Pack, 14b 

Coffee Creek district: Stines, 07 

Colfax quadrangle: Lindgren, 00 

Cottonwood district, Siskiyou Co.: Turner, 

03b 

Downieville quadrangle: Turner, 97 

eastern Cal.: Ball (S H), 06a, 07; Fairbanks, 

96d 

Eldorado Co.: Heydon, 97; Kimble, 07 

Feather River region: McLennan, 16 

Forest Hill Divide: Browne (R E), 90 

Glenn Co.: Bradley (W W), 15b 

Gold Bluffs, Klamath Co.: Chase, 74, 74a 

Goler, Red Rock Range: Nason, 90b 

Gr&Ss Valley, Nevada Co.: Coming, Sf>; Lindgren, 96b; Martin (A H), 09b; Silliman 

(jr), 67 

High Grade district: Stines, 12; Storms, 12a 

lnyo Range: Reid (J A), 07f 

Jackson quadrangle: Turner, 94 

Kern Co., Yellow Aster mine: Storms, 09 

King Solomon mine, Siskiyou Co.: Hershey, 

Ole 

Klamath River: Chase, 73b 

Los Burros district: Davis (C H), 12 

Mariposa Co. ~ Rolker, 79 

Meadow Lake, Nevada Co.: Lindgren, 93b 

Modoc Co., Hoag district: Stines,. 10 

Mojave. district: Bateson, 06; Exposed Treasure lode: DeKalb, 07 

Mother Lode belt: Fairbanks, 90, 96;, Prichard, 04; Ransome,. 00; Reid (J A), 07d; 

Storms, 00, 09; Turner, 09 

Nevada City area: Lindgren, 96, 96b; Martin 

(A H),10c 

Nevada Co.: Grimsley, 99b; Silliman (jr), 65a 

occurrence: Attwood, 88 

Ophir: Lindgren, 94b 

Oroville: Knox, 03 

Pine Hill: Lindgren, 92 

Placer and Calaveras cos.: SUliman (Jr), 67a 

California-Continued. 

Economic geology-continued. 

Gold: Placer Co., Helester mines: Storms, 11 

pocket deposits, Klamath Mountains:· F• 

guson (H G), 15 

pockets, origin pf: Hershey, 10 

primary deposits, Sierra Nevada: Lindgrea, 

98c 

Pyramid Peak quadrangle: Lindgren, 96a 

Randsburg ,quadrangle: Hess, 10& 

San Diego Co.: Reinbolt, 11 

Seneca district: Wright (W H), 15 

Shasta Co., Harrison Gulch: Kramm, 12 

Sierra Costa Mountains: Hershey, 00 

Sierra Nevada: Bowman (A), 75; Dron, 00; 

Lindgren, 11; Reyer, 86; Turner, 96, 99a; 

western: Lang (H), 07 

Smartsville quadrangle: Lindgren, 958 

Sonora, Tuolumne Co.: Vivian, 65 

Sonora quadrangle: Turner, 97a 

Taylorsville region: Diller, 93b, 08b 

Trinity Co.: Hershey, 97f, 99, 99a; MacDonald 

(D F), 10; Carrville district: MacDonald 

(D F),13 

Trinity River basin: Diller, lla 

Truckee quadrangle: Lindgren, 97 

veins in granite: Storms, 06a 

Weaverville quadrangle: Diller,14; Ferguson 

(H G), 14 

Weaverville-Trinity Center gravels: MacDonald (D F), 10 

with cinnabar, Colusa Co.: Blake (W P), 66b 

Yuba River: Credner, 66a 

Gold belt: Kerr, 96; Lindgren, 94 

Gold dredging: Doolittle, 05 

Gold placers: Cal St M Bur, 10 

Gold quartz veins: Lindgren, 95b, 96d 

Gold-silver veins, Ophir: Lindgren, 94b' 

Granite: Aubury, 06 

Graphite: Aubury, 06; Boalich, 18a 

Gravel channels, ancient: Storms, 05 

Gypsum: Au bury, 06; Fairbanks, 04a; Hess, 10 

Bully Hill district: Boyle, 14 

Cane Springs, Kern Co.: Hess, lOb 

Maria Mountains: Surr, ·.1a 

Palen Mountains, Riverside Co.: Harder, tor 

Harrison Gulch, Shasta Co.: Kramm, 12 

Helester mines, Placer Co.: Stotms, 11 

High Grade district: Stines, 12; Storms, 128 

Hoag district, Modoc Co.: Stines, 10 

Hodson, Royal mine, ore genesis: Forstner, 04 

Humboldt Co.: Lowell, 15; Stalder, 15; Eel 

River valley: Harmon, 15 

Imperial Co.: Merrill, 14 

Indian Valley region: Diller, 05 

Infusorial earth: Finch (W W), 87 

Inyo and White Mountains: Knopf, 14a 

lnyo Co.: Taft, 05; Waring (C A), 17b 

lnyo, Mono, and Alpine cos.: Fairbanks, 94a 

In yo Range and eastern slope of southern Sierra 

Nevada: Knopf, 18 

Iron ores: Anbury, 06; Harder,IOb; Jones (C C), 

10; Leith, 06; Whittier, 17 

desert region: Jones (C C), 09 

Eagle Mountains: Harder, 12 

lnyo County: Taft, OOa 

Inyo Range: Reid (I A), f11t 
INDEX. 63 

California-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Iron ores: Jackson quadrangle: Turner, 94 

magnetite ores: Prescott, 08a 

Redding quadrangle: Diller, 03b 

San Bernardino Co.: Jones (C .C), 09; Iron 

Age deposit: Harder, lOc 

Shasta Co.: Campbell (D F), 06; Pre~cott, 08a 

western and central Cal.: Harder, lOb 

Kern Co.: Brown (G C), 15b 

Red Rock, Goler, and Summit districts: 

Fairbanks, 94 

Yellow Aster mine: Storms, 09 

Kings Co.: Bradley (W W), 15a 

Lake Co.: Bradley (W W), 15b 

Lapis lazuli, southern Cal.: Surr, 13 

Lassen Co.: Prestoii (E B), 90; Tucker, 17a 

Lead, Darwin district: Knopf, 1•b; Inyo 

Range: Knopf, 18 

Leona Heights ore deposit, genesis: Mace, 11 

Leona rhyolite: Clark (C W), 17 

Limestone: Eckel, 13; Redding district: Diller, 03c 

Lithology of wall rocks: Attwood, 88 

Los Angeles Co.: Preston (E B), 90; mineral 

resources: Merrill (F J H), 17 

Los Burros district: Davis (C H), 12 

Madera Co.: McLaughlin, 15a 

Magnesite: Gale, 14f; Hess, 06a, 08f; Spinks, 

04; Yale, 13, 16a; Bissell: Palmer (L A) 

16c 

}{anganese: Boalich, 17; Bradley (W W), 18; 

Harder, 10; Louderback, 18; Owl Head, 

San Bernardino Co.: Mann, 16 

Marble, Barstow: Pack, 14 

Marin Co.: Bradley (W W), 15b 

Mariposa Co.: Lowell, 15a; Storms, 99a 

Marysville quadrangle: Lindgren, 95 

Masonic district, Mono Co.: McLaughlin, 15b 

Milndocino Co.: Lowell, 15 

Mica: Aubury, 06 

Mineral production, 1913: Boalich, 14; 1914: 

Hamilton, 15; 1911}-7; Bradley (W W), 

16, 17,18b 

Mineral resources: Cal M Bur, 08; Irelan, 88a; 

Yale, 99 

Mines and minerals: CalM Bur, 00 

Mining districts: Wheeler (G M), 72a 

Modoc Co.: Tucker, 17b 

Mohave desert: Endlich, 96 

Mojave district: Bateson, 06; Exposed Treasure 

lode: DeKalb, cYl 

Molybdenite, .Ramona, San Diego Co.: Calkins, 16 

Molybdenum: Boalich, 18; Hess, 08b 

Mono Co.: Eakle, 17h 

Monterey Co.: Waring (C A), 17c; Stone Canyon, coal: Campbell (M R), crld 

Mother Lode: Browne (R E), 98; Eddy, 13; 

Fairbanks, 96, 96i; Lindgren, 06; Ransome, 

00; Reid (J A), crld; Storms, 95a, oq 09b, 

12b; Turner, 09a; Wolf. 13; Tuolumne 

Co.: Storms, 0.1 

Napa Co.: Bradley (W W), 15b 

725376 0 - 46 - 5 

California-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Natural gas: Goodyear, 88; Watts (W L,l, 94, 

01; Weber, 88 

Kern Co., south Midway field: Jt'orstner, 10 

Miner ranch field: Arnold, 08c 

Summerland: Wh~lan, 90 

Nevada City area: Lindgren, 96; Martin (A H), 

11 

Nickel: Boallch, 18a; ~an Diego Co.: Calkins, 

16a 

Nitrate deposits: Gale, 12; Ochsenius, 02 

Northeastern Cal.: Hill (J M), 15 

Northern Cal.: De Quille, 95a; Trask, 56 

Oil fields: Arnold, 14; Pack, 17a; Prutzman, 

12, 13; Requa, 10, 11, 12 

anticlinal dome structure: Hager, 13, U 

faulting: Hager, 148 

unconformities and overlap: Hager, 14b 

Oil prospects, Salinas Valley-Parkfield district: 

English, 18 

Oil wells, Los Angeles Co., register: Blackmar, 

03 

Orange Co., mineral resources: Merrlll (F 1 H), 

17 

Ore deposition and enrichment at Engels: Ora· 

ton, 17; Tolman, 17 

Ore deposits, eastern Cal.: Fairbanks, 9§d 

Ore formation, Sulphur Bank:_Le-· Conte, 82a 

Petroleum: Anderson (R), -15; Arnold, 158; 

Claypole, 01; Cooper (A S), 01; Eldridge, 

03a; English, 16; Goodyear, 88; Heurteau, 03a; Fairbanks, 99; McLaughlin, 

15; Prutzman, 04; Silliman (jr), 65; Truman, 02; Watts (W L), 94, 99, 998, 00, 01; 

Weber,88 

Cantua-Panoche region: Anderson (R), 11 

Cat Canyon field: Smith (H D), 13 

Coalinga field: Arnold, 08g, h, 10; Forstner, 

09, 09b; Pack, 14b; Prutzman, 10 

Colorado Desert: Bowers, 01 

Fresno Co.: Parsons (H G), ooa 

gravity variation due to sulphur: Rogers 

(G S), 17c 

Kern Co.: Parsons (H G), 00; south Hidway 

field: Forstner, 10 

Kern River fields: Anderson (F M), 11 

Kreyenhagen field: Forstner, 09 

Los Angeles: Arnold, 06c; Barbour (P E), 09; 

. Eldridge, fYl 

Los Angeles, Ventura, and Santa Barbara cos: Watts, rn 

McKittrick district: Gester, 17 

McKittrick-Sunset region: Arnold, lOa 

Midway field: Forstner, 10, 11 

Miner Ranch field; Arnold, 08c 

origin: Cooper (AS), 93, 99; Edwards (AM), 

08; Prutzman, lOa 

Pico Canyon field: North, 90 

Salt Lake field: Arnold, Otic 

San Joaquin Valley: Anderson (R), 12; Pack, 

16 

Santa Barbara and Los Angeles cos.: Silliman 

Or),6SG 
64 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'185-1918. 

Callfornla-{:!ontinued. 

Economic geology---{)ontinued. 

Petroleum: Santa Barbara Co.: Silliman Or), 65 

Santa Clara Valley, Puente Rills, and LoS 

Angeles oil districts: Eldridge, fYl 

Santa Maria district: Arnold, fYld, f; Prutzman, 15 · 

Santa Susanna d.ist:fct: Johnson (H R), 13 

Sargent field: Jones (W P), 11 

southern Cal.: Fairbanks, 96g; Peckham, 82, 

9-ta, 95; Prutzman, 13 

South Mountain field, Ventura Co.: Hager, 15 

Summerland district: Arnold, fYle; Cooper 

(AS), 9Sa 

Tulare Valley: Blake (W P), 66d 

Placer Co.: Waring (C A), 17d; Forest Hill Divide: Browne (R E), 90 

.Placerville quadrangle: Lindgren, 94 

Platinum: Day (D T), 10; Cape Blanco: Blake 

(W P), Me . 

Pliocene rivers: Bowman,73 

Potash: Boallch, 18a 

Death Valley: Anon, 13b 

Searles Lake: Dolbear, 13; Gale, 13b; Hammon, 12, 12a; Ricks (W B), 16 

Pyramid Peak quadrangle: Lindgren, 96a 

Pyrite, Le9na rhyolite: Clark (C W), 17; Plumas Co.: Bradley, 13 

Quicksilver: Aubury, 03; Becker, 88, 89, 93; 

Blake, 78; Bradley (W W), 18a; Burkhart, 56; Christy, 79; Dcmaret, 04; Forstner, 04a; Goodyear, 82b; Rolland, 78a,b; 

Veatch, 14; Wagoner, 82; Wilson (J S), 51 

Almaden: Blake (W P), Ma 

New Almaden: Silliman Or}, 64b 

San Luis Obispo Co.: Leicht, 99 

Sonoma Co.: Palmer (LA), 14 

Rare metals, Plumas Co.: Edman, 98 

Redding district: O'Brien, 03 

Redding quadrangle: Diller, 04,06 

Replacement deposits, Sierra Nevada: Turner; 

99a 

Riverside Co., mineral resources: Merrill 

(F J H), 17 

Sacramento Co.: Waring (C A), 17d 

Sacramento quadrangle: Lindgren, 94a 

Saline deposits: Bailey (G E), 02 

Death Valley: Gale, 14a 

Saline Valley: Gale, 14b 

Searles Lake: Dolbear, 14 

southeastern Cal.: Gale, 14g 

Salt: Eckel, 04d; Salton: Holder, 01 

San Benito Co.: Bradley (W W), 17a 

San Bernardino Co.: Cloudman, 17; Crossman, 

90 

San Diego Co.: Goodyear, 90; Hanks, 86; Merrill, 14; Orcutt, trT 

San Diego, Orange, and San Bernardino cos.: 

Fairbanks, 93b 

San Francisco district: Lawson, 14 

San Joaquin Co.: Lowell, 15a 

San Joaquin Valley: Anderson (R), 12; west 

border: Anderson (R), 15 

San Luis quadrangle: Fairbanks, 04 

San Luis Obispo Co.: Lo~au, 17 

Santa Barbara Co.: Huguenin, 17 

Santa Clara Co.: Weber, 110 

Callfomia-{:!ontinued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Santa Cruz quadrangle: Branner, 09b 

Seneca mining district: Wiison (F L), 11; 

Wright (W H), 15 

Shasta Co.: Brown (G C), 15; Fairbanks, 93 

Sierra Co.: Alling, 14 

Sierra Nevada: Bowman (A), 75; Storms, 12; 

Trask, 53, 53a, 54, 55a; Turner, 96 

Silver: Jackson, 65c 

Calico: Lindgren, trT 

Darwin district: Knopf, 14b 

eastern Cal.: Ball (S H), 06a, 07; Fairbanks, 

96d 

IDgh Grade district: Stines, 12; Storms, 12a 

Inyo Range: Knopf, 18; Reid (J A), 07f 

Modoc Co., Hoag district: Stines, 10 

Ophir: Lindgren, 94b 

Placer and Calaveras cos.: Silliman (jr), 67a 

Siskiyou Co.: Brown (G C), 15; New York 

mine, fanlt system: Gunther, 05a 

Slate: Dale, 06e; Eckel, 04b, f 

Smartsville quadrangle: Lindgren, 95a 

Soapstone: Aubury, 06 

Soda deposits: Ochsenius, 02 

Sodium sulphate, San Luis Obispo Co.: 

Arnold, 09d; Gale, 14d 

Solano Co.: Bradley (W W), 15b 

Sonoma Co.: Bradley (W W), 15b 

Sonora, Tuolumne Co.: Vivian, 65 

Southern Cal.: Trask, 56 

Stanislaus Co.: Lowell, 15a 

Strontianite, Barstow, San Bernardino Co.: 

Knopf, 18c 

Strontium: Boalich, 18a 

Structural and industrial materials: Au bury, 00 

Sulphur: Aubury, 06 

Sutter Co.: Waring (C A), 17a 

Talc: Aubury, 06 

Taylorsville region: Diller, 08b 

Tehama Co.: Fairbanks, 93a; Tucker,17e 

Tertiary gravels iq Sierra Nevada: Lindgren, 11 

'l'in: Boalic£, 18a 

San Diego Co.: Schaller, 16 

Temesr.al: Fairbanks, 97c 

Tourmaline, San Diego Co.: Cowan, 10; south· 

em Cal.: Schaller, !>4b 

Trinity Co.: Brown (G C), 15; Hershey, 97f 

Truckee quadrangle: Lindgren, 97 

Tulare Co.: Tucker,17 

Tungsten: Au bury, 06; Boalich, 18 

Inyo Co.: Knopf, 17 

Kern Co.: Storms,16 

Rand district: Dolbear, 10; Nevius, 18 

Raymond: Hess, 08d 

San Bernardino Co.: Williams (J H), 11 

southern Cal.: McDonald (P B), 16 

Tuolumne Co.: Tucker, 15 

Vanadium: Boalich, 18 

Vanderbilt district, San Bernardino Co.: 

Storms, 99g 

Vein crossings, Grass Valley: Hoover, 96 

V eius in granite: Storms, 99c 

Ventura Co.: Huguenin, 17 

Wall rocks of gold mines: Storms, 95 

Yolo Co.: Bradley (W W), 15b 

Yuba Co: Waring (C A), 17d 

Zi.oc: .A.ubury, 02a; Sierra Nevada: Knopf, IJ 
INDEX. 65 

Callfornla-cotJtlnned • 

Historical geology. 

Alameda Creek basin: Clark (W 0), 15 

Alpine Co.: Eakle, 17a 

Amador Co.: Heydon, 97a 

Andalusite mass, Inyo Range: Knopf, 17a 

Angel Island: Ransome, 94 

Archean gneiss, Sierra Nevada: Turner, 96b 

.\sphalt bed, Rancho La Brea: Denton, 76 

Astoria series, Mount Diablo r:egion: Clarke 

(B L), 17 

Auriferous conglomerate: Fairbanks, 95b 

Jurassic, Sierra Nevada: Lindgren, 94c 

Siskiyou Co.: Dunn, 94 

Auriferou.'i gravels: Hammond (J H), 90; 

Hanks, 01; Holmes (W H), 99; McGee, 

99; age: Diller, O'Ta; Lindgren, 96c 

Sierra Nevada: Turner, 95a: Whitney, 80 

Siskiyou Co.: Hall (F H), 93 

Auriferous slates, Sierra Nevada, age: Smith 

(J P), 94b 

B8cinaria bedc;: Ehrenberg, 72 

Barstow-Kramer region: Pack, 14a 

Berkeley Hills: Lawson, 02 

Bidwell Bar quadrangle: Turner, 98 

Big Trees quadrangle: Turner, 988 

Bragdon formation: Diller, 05c; Hershey, 04 

Bully Hill district: Boyle, 14 

Cahuilla Basin: Free, 13a, 14a 

Calaveras Co.: Patton, 55; Salt Spring Valley: 

Goodyear, 68 

Calaveras formation: Turner,9.3a 

Calico district, San Bernardino Co.: Palmer 

(LA), 18 

Cambrian, Lower: Walcott, 95b 

Cambrian rocks, southeastern Cal .: Darton, 07 

Cantua-Panocbe region: Anderson (R), 11 

Carboniferous: Trask, 55b 

Carmelo Bay: Lawson, 93d 

CarrizoCreekbeds: Arnold, 04 

Carrizo Mountain, San Diego Co.: Mendenhall,10 

Carrizo Valley, Imperial Co.: Vaughan, 17 

Chance formation, Tejon Hills: Merriatll, 16c 

Channel Islands: Yates, 9oa 

Chico-Tejon series: Stanton, 96b 

Coal in Chico group: Diller, 85a 

Coalinga district: Arnold 08g, 09a, 10 

Coalinga region: Nomland, 16a 

Coast, Bodega Bay to San Diego: Blake (W P), 

56b 

Coast Ranges: Becker, 85a, 89; Fairbanks, 92, 

93c, 94d, 95a, 96e; Lawson, 95a; Trask, 54, 

55; Turner, 94d, 98b; Whitney, 82; Willis, 

OOa 

north of San Francisco, section: Osmont, 05 

San Francisco region: Lawson, OOa 

southern: Anderson (F M), 04; Fairbanks, 98 

Colfax quadrangle: Lindgren, 00 

Colorado Desert: Orcutt, 90 

Coso Range: Reid (J A), 08 

Colusa, Lake, and Napa cos.: Fairbanks, 93a 

Copper region, northern Cal.: Diller, 02f 

t.'retaceous: Andel"SQn (F M), 02; Becker, 91b; 

Conrad, 67a; Gabb, 67 

northern Cal.: Diller, 85a, ooa, 93 

Santa Ana Mountains: Packard (E L), 16 

Cretaceous-Eocene relations: Stanton, 96 

California-con tinned. 

Historical geolog,_contlnued. 

Cretaceous metamorphic rocks: Becker, 868 

Cretaceous outliers, Klamath r~on: Hershey, 

02e 

Crystalline schists, Coast Ranges: Becker, 91o 

Cuyama Valley: English, 16 

Death Valley: Campbell (M R), 02b, 03e 

Del Norte Co.: Hei:'shey, lla 

Devonian: Diller, 9ib 

Downieville quadrangle: Turner, f11 

Eagle Mountains: Harder, 12 

Eastern Cal.: Conkling, 78; Fairbanks, 96c; 

Spurr, 03 

Eldorado Co.: Bow'Dlan (A), 74; Fairbanks, 

94b; Heydon, 97a 

Eocene: Arnold, 14a 

Coalinga-Cantua district: Taft, 13 

San Pedro Poirit: Dickerson, 13b 

Eocene history: Cooper (1 G), 74c 

Eocene horizons: Waring (C A), 14 

El Paso Range and southern Sierra Nevada: 

Baker (C L), 12 

Etchegoin Pliocene, Coalinga region: N omland, 

17c 

Fernando group, Newhall: English, 14 

Foraminiferal strata: Ehrenberg, 70, 70a 

Franciscan sandstone: Davis (E F), 18 

Furnace Canyon: Keyes, 09f 

General: Antiscll, 56; Becker, 84b, 85a; Blake, 

(W P), 55a, 56, 57, 66, 8lb; Burkhart, 70s; 

Fairbanks, 97d; Forstner, 09a; Frignet, 

66; Guillemin-Tarayre, 71; Irelan, 90a, 

93; Laur, 63; Marcou, 54b, 56, 66,. 75c, 83, 

83a; Newberry, 56; Tyson, 50; Whitney, 

648, 65, 69a, 80 

Geologic formations: Smith (J P), 16 

Geologic history: Smith (J P), 09, 10 

Geological map: Smith (J P), 16a; Whitney, 73a 

Glaucophane schists: Louderback, 06a 

Gold be~: Storms, 03 

Gold reg10ns: Wilson (J S), 54 

Gold-bearing rocks, age: Blake (W P), 68a;_-

Brewer, 66a, 68 -----

Granites, Sierra Costa Mountains: Hershey, OOc 

Granitic rocks, Sierra Nevada: Lindgren, 97d 

Great Basin region: Turner, 01a; southern 

part: Weeks, OOa 

Humboldt Co.: Stalder, 15; Eel River valley 

Harmon, 15 

Inyo Co.: Waring (C A ), 17b; geologic map: 

Waring (C A), 17e . 

Inyo Range: Kirk, 18; Walcott, 97; and eastern 

slope of southern Sierra N eyada: Knopf, 

18 

lone formation, Cal.: Dickerson, 14g 

Iron Mountain, Shast.a Co.; Hershey, 15 

Jackson quadrangle: Turner, 94 

Jurassic strata: Dacque, 11; Hyatt, 94a 

Jurassic slates, Monterey Co.: Davis (C H), 13 

Klamath Mountains: Anderson (F M), 02a; 

Diller, 03d, 04a; Ferguson (H G), 15 

granites, age: Hershey, 01 b 

structure: Hershey, 03a 

Klamath region: Hershey, 06 

Knoxville beds; Stanton, 95 

Lake Mono region: LeConte, 7S 
66 GEOLOGIC .LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Califoroia-Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Lassen Peak-district: Diller, 89, 95 

Lava flood: Le Conte, 73a 

.Lavas, Sierra Nevada: Ransome, 98 

Leona rhyolite: Clark (C W), 17 

Livermore Valley: Branner, 12a, b, g 

Los Angeles Co.: Preston (E B), 90; Watts, 97 

McKittrick district: Gester, 17 

McKittrick-Sunset district: Arnold, lOa; Johnson (H R), 09 

Mariposa formation: Moody, 17 

Martinez Eocene time, climatic zones: Dickerson, 17 

Martinez formation: Dickerson, 11; Waring 

(C. A), 17; and 'fejon formation: Dickerson, 13c 

Martinez group: Dickerson, 14a; Merriam, 97 

Marysville Buttes: Dickerson, 17e 

Marysville quadrangle: Lindgren, 95 

Meganos group, Eocene: Clark (B L), 18 

Metamorphic formations, northwestern Cal.: 

Hershey, Ola 

Metamorphic series, Shasta Co.: Smith (J P), 94a 

Mineral King district: Knopf, 05 

Miorene, southern coast range region: Louderback, 12b 

Miocene diabase, Santa Cruz Mountains, San 

Mateo Co.: Haehl, 04 

Miocene history: -Cooper (J G), 74b 

Mohave Desert: Baker (C L), 11; Campbell 

(M R), 02b; Clark, 17a; Merriam, 15g 

Mohave dir;;trict: Bateson, 06 

Mohave region formations, correlation: Merriam (J C), 13h 

Mohawk Valley: Turner, 91a 

Mono Co.: Eakle, 17b 

Mono Valley, Quaternary history: Russell, S9 

Monte Diablo coal field: Goo<lyear, 82 

Monterey Co.: Fairbanks, 9-tc 

Monterey qtiadrangle: Hawley, 17 

Monterey series: Kew, 13; Louderbaek, 13; 

Martin (B), 12 

Morro Hill, southern Cal.: Waring (G A), 17a 

Mother Lode belt: Fairbanks, 90 

Mother Lode district: Ransome, 00; Storms,. O'J 

Mount Diablo Range: Anderson (F M), 05, 08; 

Louderback, 08a, 09a; Turner, 91 

Mount Shasta: Diller, 15a 

Neocene: Merriam, 98 

Kern River: Anderson (F M), 11 

Kirker Pass: Clark (B L), 12 

Klamath region: Hershey, 02d 

San Juan district: Anderson (F M), 14 

San Luis Obispo Co.: Martin (B), 13 

Sargent oil fields: Martin (B), 13a 

Temblor Basin: Anderson (F M), 14 

Nevada City area: Lindgren, 96 

North Coalinga region: Merriam, 15b 

Northeastern Cal.: Hill (J M), 15 

Northern Cal.: Diller, 86, 94; Hall, 45; Trask, 56 

Northern coast: Lawson, 94 

Oil regions: Watts, 01 

Oligocene: Clark (B L), 188; Contra Costa hills: 

Clark (B L), 15a 

Orindan and Siestan formations: Mel'riam 

(J C), 13d, 14c 

California-Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Owens Valley, terrestrial deposits: Trowbridge, 11 

Placer Co., Forest Hill Divide: Browne (R E), 

90 

Placerville quadrangle: Lindgren, 94 

Pleistocene, Manix, Mohave Desert region: 

Buwalda, U 

Pliocene: Nomland, 17a 

Jacalitos Creek: Nomland, 16b 

middle and northern Cal.: Martin (B), 16 

Riverside Co.: Vaughan (F E), 18 

Pliocene and Pleistocene, souther'll Cal.: Arnold 

(D), 02 

Pliocene history: Cooper (J G), 74a 

Pliocene rivers: Bowman, 73 

Plumas Co., lavas: Turner, 92a 

Point Bonita, Marin Co.: Ransome, 93 

Point Reyes Peninsula: Anderson (F M), 99 

Post-Pliocene, Coast Range: Dall, 79 

Potter Creek cave: Sinclair, 04a 

Pyramid Peak district, Sierra Nevada: Lind· 

gren, 96a, 97a 

Quaternary, Rancho La Brea: Merriam, 11; 

southern Cal.: Hershey, 02!;. Hilgard, 88 

Quicksilver belt: Becker, 88 

Redding quadrangle: Diller, 06 

River beds, old: LeConte, 80 

Rock Creek area, Mohave Desert: Dickerson, 

14c 

Sa-:!ramento quadrangle: Lindgren, 94a 

Salinas quadrangle: Havfley, 17 

Salinas Valley: Nutter, 01 

Salinas Valley-Parkfield district: English, 18 

San Benito Co.: Bradley (W W), 17a; Fairbanks, 94c 

San Bernardino Co.: Crossman·, 90 

San Clemente Island: Smith (W S T), 98 

San Diego Co.: Hanks, 86 

San Diego, Orange, and San Bernardino cos.; 

Fairbanks, 93b 

Sandstone formation, San Francisco: Blake 

(W P), 56e 

San Francisco, boring: Irelan, 90b 

San Francisco district: Lawson, 14; Rath, 85j 

San Francisco Peninsula: Fairbanks, 97a; 

Lawson, 95 

San Joaquin Valley: Anderson (R), 12; Gester, 

14; Mendenhall, · OSb; Pack, 16; west 

border: Anderson (R), 15 

San Jose and Mount Hamilton quadranglos: 

Templeton, 13 

San Lorenzo series: Clark (B L), 18b 

San Luis quadrangle: Fairbanks, 04 

San Luis Obispo Co.: Antisell, 55; Fairbanks, 

94c 

San Nicolas Island, Ventura Co.: Bowers, 90 

San Pablo formation: Buwalda, 13; Clark (B 

L), 13; Weaver, 08, 09 

San Pablo Group: Clark (B L), 15 

San Pedro: Arnold, 03 

San Rafael Mountains, Santa Barbara Co.· 

Cooper (A S), 99a 

SantaAnaMountains: Dickerson, 14b 

Santa Barbara Co.: Fairbanks, 94c; Watts, 97; 

Point Sal: Fairbanks, 96a 

Santa Catalina Island: Smith (W S T), Wl 
INDEX. 67 

catifornl~ntinued. 

Hi.storical geology-Continued. 

Santa Clara Co.: Weber, 90 

Santa Clara Valley: Crandall (P), 07; Eldridge, 

07 

Santa Cruz Island: Goodyear, 90 

Santa Cruz Mountains: Ashley, 95; Neocene: 

Ashley, 96 

Santa Cruz quadrangle: Branner, 09b 

Santa Inez Mountains, Santa Barbara Co.: 

Hawley, 18 

Santa Lucia Mountains: Davis (C H), 13 

Santa Lucia range, San Luis Obispo Co.: Fairbanks, 96b 

Santa Margarita beds, North Coalinga region: 

Nomland, 17b 

Santa Maria district: Arnold, 07d, f, h 

Santa Susanna district: Johnson (H R), 13; 

Waring (C A), 1; 

Santa Ynez River district, Santa Barbara Co.: 

Kew, 15 

Sargent oil field: Jones (W F), 11 

Shasta Co.: Fairbanks, 93, ·9·!e 

Carboniferous: Smith (J P), 94d 

Triassic and Jurassic: Smith (J P), 94c 

Shasta group: White (C A), 85 

Shasta region: Smith (J P), 95b 

Shasta-Chico series: Diller, 94a 

Sierra Costa Mountains: Hershey, 00 

Sierra Madre: Claypole, Ola 

Sierra Nevada: Bowman (A), 75; Mills (J E), 

92; Reyer, 86; Trask, 53, 53a, 54, 55a; 

Turner, 94a, c, 96 

bedrock complex: Loudcrb!l.ck, 13b 

igneous rocks, succession: Turner, 98e 

south of Mt. Whitney: Goodyear, 73a 

southern, structure: Buwalda, 15 

structure: Becker, 91 

Sierran: Hershey, 02 

Slate's Springs region: Fairbanks, 96f 

Smartsville quadrangle: Lindgren, )5a 

Sonora quadrangle: Turner, 97a 

Southeastern Cal.: Darton, 16c; Loew, 76 

Southern Cal.: Blake (W P), 56a; Marcou, 76; 

Newberry, 61; Trask, 56; crystalline 

rocks: Hershey 02a 

Strata with Jurassic flora: Dillt'r, 08 

Summerland oil district: Arnold, 07e 

Sunol Valley: Branner, 12b 

Taylorville region: Diller, 92, 08b; Jurassic and 

Triassic: Hyatt, 92 

Tehachapi region, Miocene: Buwalda 16 

Tehama Co.: Fairbanks, 93a 

Tejon group: Dickerson, 14, 15, 16, 16a, 18b 

age: Cooper (J G), 74c; Heilprin, 82d 

Eocene age: Harris, 93b 

San Diego Co.: Dickerson, 16b 

Tejon Hills: Merriam, 15e 

Temescal district: Fairbanks, 97c 

Tertiary: Arnold, 09a, b; Blake (W P), 55; 

Conrad, 55e; Cooper (J G), 74d; Jackson, 

66c 

Coalinga oil field: Dumble, 12 

correlation, southern Cal.:. Merriam, 15h 

Monterey: Blake (W P), 55e 

northern Cal.: Diller, 93 

southern Cal.: Hershey, 02b 

California-Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Tertiary and Pleistocene formations: Arnold, 00 

Tertiary gravels of Sierra Nevada: Lindgren ,JJ 

Triassic: Smith (J P), 04a 

geographic relations: Smith (J P), 98 

northern Cal.: Merriam, 02 

Shasta Co. section: Smith (J P), 12a 

western America: Smith (J P), 07 

i'ruckee quadrangle: Lindgren, 97 

Tuolumne Table Mountain: Locke, 12b 

Unconformity in Coalinga field: Ruckman, 13 

Upper Kern Basin: Lawson, 04 

Vaqueros formation: Loel, 18 

Ventura Co.: Fairbanks, 94c; Gale, 14e; Watts, 

97 

Wallala beds: Fairbanks, 93d 

Waltham, Priest, Bitterwater and Peachtree 

valleys: Pack, 14b 

Weaverville quadrangle: Ferguson (H G), 14 

Yosemite quadrangle: Turner, 03 

Yosemite Valley: Whitney,68b 

Mineralogy. 

Albite, m(ID.ganiferotis: Kraus, 15 

Allanite, Yosemite Valley: Ries, OOe 

Alunite: Wherry, 16a 

Amphibole, Berkeley: Palache, 94a 

Amphiboles, classification: Murgoci, 06a 

Aragotite: Durand, 73a; Hanks, 05 

Awaruite, Smith River: Jamieson, 05 

Axinite: Schaller, lOe 

Bakerite, San Bernardino Co.: Giles, 03 

Bakerite and howlite: Giles, 03 

Benitoite: Arnold, 08b; Baumhauer, 09; Hlawatsch, 09-09b; Louderback, 07, 09; 

Rogers (A F), 08a; composition: Kraus, 

08; paragenesis and occurrence: Louder• 

back, 09 

Benitoite and neptunite: W~e, 08 

Bernardinite, San Bernardino Co.: Stillman, 

79,80 

Beryl, San Diego Co.: Ford (W E), 10 

Bismuth and bismite, Pala: Kunz, 03b 

Bismuth ochers, San Diego Co.: Schaller, llb 

Black sands: Silliman (jr), 7l 

Bloedite crystals: Schaller, 1'3 

Bodie: Turner, 08 

Borax Lake, San Bernardino Co.: Pratt, 96 

Brookite, octahedrite, and quartz: Kunz, 93a 

Calaite (turquoise) pseudomorph after apatite: 

Moore (G E), 85 

Calaverite, Calaveras Co.: Penfield, 01a 

Calcite crystals: Schaller, 08a 

Californite: \)Iarke (F W), 05; (vesuvianite), 

Siskiyou Co.: Kunz, 03a 

Cassiterite, San Diego Co.: Schaller, 16 

Catalog of minerals: Blake (W P), 66; Hanks, 86 

Chlorite, chromiferous, Green Valley: Lindgren, 88 

Chromite, Monterey Co.: Golds:r::ilith, 74 

Chrysocolla, B oleo: J annettaz, 86 

Cinnabar, Sonoma Co.: Sachs, 07 

Colemanite: Eakle, 02; Evans (J T), 84, 85; 

Jackson (A W), 84, 85; Rath, 84b, 85a; 

Death Valley: Bodewig, 85; Hiortdahl. 

85; Whitfield (J E), ffla 
68 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Call1ornfa-Contlnned. 

Mineralogy-continued. 

Colorado DeSl.'rt: Orcutt, 90 

Colusa Co.: Fairbanks, 94d 

Covcllite, Calaveras Co.: Rogers (A F), 11 

Crestmore, Riverside Co.: Eakle, 14b, 17 

Cristobalite: Rogers (A F), 18 

Cuproscheelite, Kern Co.: Hanks, 73 

Cuprodescloisite: Schailer, llh, 12 

Diamonds: Silliman (jr), 67b; Turner, 99lf 

Durdenite, Calaveras Co.: Larsen, 17i 

Ealdeite, St. Inez: Larsen, 17 

Eglestonite, San Mateo: Rogers (A FJ, lla 

Enargite, Alpine Co.: Root, 68a 

Erythrite, Los Angeres Co.: Blake (W P), 85b 

Gaylnssite, San Bernardino Co.: Hanks, 92 

Gem minerals, southern Cal.: Kunz, 04 

General: Blake, 66, Rib; Conklin~, 78a; Genth, 

52; Hanks, 8-i, 86; Turner, 98c; Whitney, 

68c 

Glauberite, Borax Lake: Silliman (jr), 68b 

Gold: Blake (W P), 84; Dana (E S), 86b; 

crystallized: Alger, 50, 50a 

Griffithite: Larsen, 17a 

Gyrolite, New Almaden: Clarke (F W), 89c 

Hanksite: Dana, 85b; San Bernardino Co.: 

Hanks, 89; Hidden, 85a; Rath, 87c 

Howlite, San Bernardino Co.: Giles, 03 

Hydrogiobertite: Wells, lOb 

llvaite, Shasta Co.: Prescott, 08 

Labradorite, aventurine, Modoc Co.: Andersen, 

17 

Lawsonite: Ransome, 9G; Schaller, 05; Marin 

Co.: Rogers (A F) 15; Schaller, 04a: Ti-

, buron Peninsula: Ransom, 95 

Lawsonite, columbite, beryl, calcite, notes on: 

Eakle, 07 

Lepidolite, San Diego Co.: Schaller, 05c; 

southern Cal.: Fairbanks, 93! 

Leona Heights, Alameda Co.: Schaller, 03 

Luminescent zinc blende. Mariposa Co.: Eakle, 

04b 

Manganese phosphates Crom gem tourmaline 

field: Schaller, 12b 

Melaliterite: Friedrich, 88 

Meteorites: Whitney, 66d 

Canyon City, Trinity Co.: S_!lepard, 85; 

Ward(HA),04 

Eldorado Co.: Shepard, 72 

Ivanpah, San Bernardino Co.: Cohen 91, 92; 

Shepard, 80 

Los ~o\ngeles: Jackson, 72a 

San Emigdio Range, San Bernardino Co.: 

Merrill (G P), 88b, 89a 

Shingle . Springs, El Dorado Co.: Cohen, 92; 

Silliman (jr), 73a 

Massicot, San Bernardino Co.: Larsen,17f 

.Metooinnabarite, New Almaden: Melville, 90a 

Kinerals from pegmatite veins of Rincon, San 

Diego Co.: Rogers (A F), lOb 

Mother vein: Silliman (jr), 68a 

Mountain soap: Koenig; 79 

Natrolite and neptunite, San Benito: mawatsch, 09c 

Neocolemanite: Eakle, 11 

Northupite, Borax Lake: Foote (W M), 95a 

California-continued. 

Minetalog,......Con tinned. 

Neptunite, San Benito Co.: Bradley, 09; Ford 

(W E),09 

Notes on minerals: Eakle, 08a 

Palacheite, Knoxville: Eakle, 03, 03a 

Paragenesis in glaucophane-bearing rocks: 

Smith (J P), 06 

Partzite: Arents, 67; Mono Co.; Blake (W P), 

67c 

Periclase, Riverside: Rogers (A F), 18 

Picotite, Mt. Shasta: Wadsworth, 82e 

Phosphorescent zinc blende: Headden; 08 

Placerville, Eldorado Co.: Kunz, 92a 

Quartz, Lake Co.: Durand, 73; San Diego Co.: 

Waring, 05a 

Quicksilver deposits: Melville, 90 

Rare minerals: Rogers (A F), 12f 

Roscoelite: Hillebrand, 99b; Turner, 99d; 

Eldorado Co.: Blake (J), 76, 76a 

Rubellite, southern Cal.: Fairbanks, 93f 

Ruby corundum, San Bernardino Co.: Louderback,10c 

San Diego Co.: Sovereign, 05a 

Searlesite: Larsen, 14 

Sonoma Co.: Goldsmith, 77 

Sphalerite, phosphorescent, Mariposa Co.: 

Eakle, 04a 

Sphene in granite of Sierra Nevada: Blake 

(W P), 65c 

Spodumene, San Diego Co.: Kunz, 03; Schaller, 

03a 

Stibioferrite, Santa Clara Co.: Goldsmith, 74a 

Stibiotantalite, San Diego Co.: Penfield, 06a 

Sulphohalite, Borax Lake: Hidden, 88d; San 

Bernardino Co.: Hidden, 88c; Penfield, 

OOb 

Sulpholite, Searles Lake: Gale, 14h 

Sundry minerals: Blake (W P), 67; Rlasdale, 

01; Eakle, 01, 14; Jackson (A W), 86; 

Schaller, 04; Silliman (jr), 73b 

Telluret of silver: Blake (W P), 57b 

Tellurium minerals: Silliman (jr), 68a 

Thenardite, San Bernardino Co.: Ayres, 89 

Thinolite: Russel, 89 

Tourmaline: Orcutt, 98; Schaller, 12e; San 

Diego Co.: Sterrett, 04; southern CaL: 

Schaller, 04b 

Trautwineite: Goldsmith, 73 

Trona, San Bernardino Co.: Ayres, 89a 

Tychite, Borax Lake: Penfield, 05a 

Ulexite, Lang: Foshag, 18 

Uwarowite, Green Valley: Lindgren, 88 

Vesuvianite: Clarke (F W), 05 

Voelckerite, Santa Clara Co.: Rogers (A F),l4d 

Wilkeite and okenite: Eakle, 14a 

Xanthopbyllite, Crestmore: Eakle, 16 

PaleO'Titology . 

Actaeon, San Diego: Stearns, 97,98 

Alabina: Bartsch, 11 

Alvania, San Pedro: Bartsch, lld 

American River: Blake (W P), 64c 

Ammonites, Shasta Co.: Trask, 55b; Tejon: 

Heilprin, 82a; Newberry, S~d 

Areas, N eocene: Osmont, 05a 

Aucella: White (C A), 88 

Auk, :r.os Angeles: Lucas (F ~),Old 
INDEX. 69 

California--Continued. 

Paleontology-continued. 

Aulisci: Deby, 93 

Auriferous gravels, Sierra Nevad.a: Whitney, 80 

Auriferous slate fossils: Blake (W P), Md, 66f, 

67e; Brewer, 66c; Meek, 65; Mariposa: 

Gabb, 64c 

Avian paleontology: Miller (L H), 12 

Avifauna of Pleistocene cave deposits: Miller 

(L H), llb 

Bathytoma, Pleistocene, San Pedro: Rivers, 13 

Bautista Creek fauna: Frick, 18 

Beaver, Fresno Co.: Kellogg, 11 

Birds, Pleistocene, San Pedro: M:iller (L H), 14 

Bison antiquus: Chandler, 16a; Leidy, 67 

Bittium: Bartsch, llc; San Pedro: Dall, Old 

Brittle star, Miocene, Santa Cruz Mountains: 

Arnold, 08e 

Canidae, Pliocene and Quaternary: Men-iam, 

03a 

Capromeryx, Rancho La Brea: Chandler, 16 

Carboniferous: Meek, 64 

Carinifex, Santa Clara lake beds; Hannibal, 09 

Carrizo Creek fauna: Dickerso•n, 18; corals: 

Vaughan, 17 

Caryophyllia: Vaughan, OOc 

Cat allied to Felis atrox: Merriam, 09 

Catalog offossils: Cooper (J G), n, 88, 94 

Cave bear: Cope, 79q, 91g 

Cenozoic: White (C A), 85 

Cephalopoda, Tertiary: Trask, ~3b 

Cerithiopsis: Bartsch, llb 

Cestraciont shark, Triassic: Bryant (H C), 14; 

Wemple, 06 

Cetacea: Leidy, 68e 

Chanac mammalian fauna: Merriam, 16c 

Check list of Carboniferous, Tri:lSsic, Jurassic, 

and Cretaceous fossils: Gabb, 65 

Chico fauna: Stanton, 93a 

Cirripede, Miocene: Conrad, 77a 

Coalinga region faunas: Arnold, 09, 09a, 10; Nomland, 16a 

Colorado Desert, freshwater shellls: Stearns, 01 

Coniferous wood: Ford (H C), 90 

Corals: Nomland, 17; Cretaceous and Tertiary: 

Nomland, 16 

Crabs: Rathbun, 08; Pliocene: Rathbun, 17a 

Cretaceous: Anderson (F \!), 02; Gabb, 6<la, 67, 

69; White (C A), 85b; Santa Ana Mountains: Packard (E L), 16 

Cretaceous and Tertiary, Santa Cruz Mountains: 

Arnold, 08d 

Cupressinoxylon, Calistoga: Conwentz, 78 

Deadmans Island, molluscan faunas: Oldroyd, 

16 

Desmostylus: Merriam, lle 

Diastoma: Bartsch, lla 

D1atomaceae: Bailey (J W), 54, 54a, 55a; Edwards (A M), 93b; Santa Monica: Hyde, 

93; Schultze, 97 

Dolphin, San Luis Obispo.: Lull, l4 

Echinoidea, Contra Costa Co.: Remond, 63b 

N eocene: Merriam, 98 

San Pablo group: Kew, 15 

Tertiary: Kew, 17; Merriam, ~19; Pack, 09; 

Weaver, OS 

California-continued. 

Paleontology-continued. 

Elephant, Alameda Co.: Hovey, 74 

Elephant teeth: Blake (W P), 67g 

Elotherium: Leidy, 68a 

Eocene and Cretaceous: Stanton, !16 

Eocene fauna, Marysville Buttes: Diekcrson, 13 

Eocene Mollusca: Waring (C A), 14 

Equidae: Leidy, 68d 

Etchegoin Pliocene, Coalinga region: N omland, 

17c 

Euceratherium, Quaternary caves: Sinclair, ot 

Evest.lJ.es jordani, flounder, Miocene: Gilbert 

(J Z), lOa 

Faunal zones, Tejon group: Dickerson, 14 

Fernand<;> fauna, Los Angeles: Moody, 16, 17a 

Fernando group, Newhall: English, 14 

Flora of auriferous gravels: Knowlton, 11 

Foraminifera, post-Pliocene, Santa Barbara 

Bagg, 05c; Woodward (A), 89; Tertiary 

Chapman (F), 00 

Fossil trees: Lakes, 95b 

Gastropoda, Tertiary: English, 14a 

General: Yates, 02 

Ground sloth, Quaternary: Merriam, 00 

Hipparion group: Merriam, 15c 

Horn from Mohave Miocene: Merriam (J C), 13b 

Horses: Leidy, 65d; Miocene and Pliocene: 

Merriam, 15d; Rancho Le Brea: Merriam, 

13e 

Human remains in caves: Merriam, 09b 

Ichthyopterygia, Triassic: Merriam, 02 

Ichthyosauria, Triassic: Merriam, 03 

Invertebrata: White (C A), 89a 

Jurassic: Meek, 64a; Slate's Springs: Davis 

(C H), 13 

Knoxville fauna: Stanton, 95 

Land shells: Cooper (J G), 87 

Limnaeid, post-Pliocene: Call, 88 

Lyropecten, Eel River: Dall, Olb 

Machaerodus, Kern Co.: :Merriam, 05a 

Mactrinae, Mesozoic and Cenozoic, Paciflc 

coast: Packard (E L), 16a 

M8lllillalia: Leidy, 7la, 73!; Yates, 74 

Miocene, Tehachapi Pass: Buwalda, 16 

Mohave Desert: !tferriam, llb 

Quaternary: Furlong, 00, 07; Merriam, ooa. d; 

Sinclair, 05a 

Table Mountain: Leidy, 7ot 

Tejon Hills: Merriam, 15e 

M8lllilloth and mastodon: Blake (W P), 55b 

Mancalla, Miocene auk: Lucas (FA), Ole 

Martinez fauna, Eocene: Dickerson, 14a, e, d; 

Waring (C A), 17; Weaver, 05 

Mastodon: Leidy, 7lh; Silliman (jr), 68; Stanislaus Co.: Leidy, 70m 

Mesozoic faunas: Smith (J P), 95; White (C A), 

85 

Mesozoic Mollusca: Gabb, 69a 

Mesozoic plants, 0roville: Fontaine, 008 

Miocene: Merriam, 04; San Luis Obispo: Gabb, 

64d I 

Miocene invertebrates: Smith, 12b 

Mohave Desert: Merriam, 15g 

Mollusca: Conrad, 53c, 5.5, 56, 56a, 57, 65j, 66d; 

Gabb, 66 

Cretaceous: Cooper (J G), 97 

Cretaceous and Tertiary, San Jose region: 

Hall (E B), 16 
70 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

California-continued. 

Paleontology-Con tinned. 

Mollusca: LosAngelestunnelclays: Stearns,OOa 

Santa Monica Range: Rivers, 04 

Monterey Foraminifera: Bagg, 05 

Monterey series, Martin (B), 12; Scutella breweriana. zone fauna: Clark (B L), 14 

Mount Diablo Range: Anderson (F M), 05 

Nectosaurus, osteology: Merriam (J C), OSa 

Neocene, San Juan district: Anderson (F M), 

14; Temblor Basin: Anderson (F M), 14 

Neocene man, Sierra Nevada: Sinclair, 03 

NeoceneMollusca: Martin (B), 14 

North Coalinga region, vertebrates: Merriam, 

15b 

Nothrotherium: Stock, 17d; and Megalonyx: 

Pleistocene: Stock, 13 

Oil-bearing formations: Arnold, 07, 07b 

Orindan and Siestan faunas: Merriam (1 C), 

13d, 14c 

Ostracoda, Pliocene: Chapman (F), 96 

Ostrea, Miocene: Conrad, 52a; Monterey series: 

Cruess, 14. 

Pandora, Santa Monica: Rivers, 02 

Pectens, Tertiary and Pleistocene: Arnold, 06 

Pelecypods, Tertiary, Contra Costa Co.: Remond, 63 

Phwle tuff fauna: Merriam, 17d 

Pisces: Agassiz (L), 55, 57; Jordan, 07, 13 

Plagiostoma, Los Angeles: Trask, 56c 

Plantae, auriferous gravel deposits: Lesqu~ 

reux, 78c 

Colorado Desert: Schaeffer, 57 

Oroville: Fontaine, 96a 

Posuncula River: Bailey (J W), 55,57 

Pleistocene fauna, Hawver cave! Stock, 14b, 16, 

18; Sta. Barbara: Carpenter (P P), 66 

Pleistocene rodents: Kellogg, 12 

Pleistocene shells: Oldroyd, 14 

Pleurotoma, Pliocene, Santa Monica: Raymond (W J), 04 

Pleurotomidae: Buell, 11 

Pliocene and PleistiX'.P..ne Foraminifera: Bagg, 

12 

Pliocene faunas: Merriam, 17a; Nomland, 17a 

Jacalitos Creek: Nomland, lob 

middle and northern Cal.: Martin (B), 16 

Riverside Co.: Vaughan (F E), 18 

Pliocene flora from Coast Ranges: Hannibal, 11 

Pliocene fresh-water Mollusca: Cooper (J G), 

94a 

Pliohippus: Merriam, 16a 

Post-Pliocene, Coast Range: Dall, 79 

Potter Creek cave, Shasta Co.: Sinclair, 03b, c, 

04a 

Prehistoric man: Wright (G F), osa 

Prentoceras, Samwel Cave: Furlong, 05 

Productus giganteus: White (C A), Sla 

Protozoa: Friedrich, 89c 

Quaternary cave fauna: Furlong, 06, 07 

Quaternary Felidre: Bovard, 07 

Quaternary myriapods and insects: Grinnell 

08 

Raccoon, Pleistocene: Gidley, 06b 

Radiolarian chert, Angel Island: Hinde, 94 

Rancho la Brca fossils: Denton, 76; Gilbert 

(J Z), 10; Matthew (W D), 16c; Merriam, 

08, 09c, ll, 1.3; Stoner, 13; Wyman, 18 

California-Continued. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Rancho la Breafossils: antelopes: Chandler, 14; 

Taylor (W P), 11 

bear: Merriam (J C), lla 

bison: Chandler, 16b 

Bufo: Camp, 17 

·camel: Merriam (J C), 138 

Canidae: Merriam (J C), 12 

Cani dirus: Matthew (W D), 16a 

Carnivora: Merriam (J C), 12a 

condor-like vultures: Miller (L H), 108 

conifers: Knowlton, 16! 

eagle tarsi: Miller (L H), 118 

horses: Merriam, (J C), 13c 

human remains: Merriam (J C), 14a 

Felidae: Merriam (J C), 17c 

Felis daggetti: Merriam(J C), 18c 

Mammalia: Merriam (J C), 108 

mylodont sloths: Stock, 14, 14a, 17a, b 

Nothrotherium: Stock, 17 

owl remains: Miller (L H), 168 

Paramylodon: Sinclair, 10 

Pavo.califomicus: Miller (L H), 09, 16 

Teratornis: Miller (L H), 09a 

vulturid raptors: Miller (L H), 16b 

wading birds: Miller (L H), 10 

Reptilia, Triassic: Merriam (J C), 95 

Rissoina: Bartsch, 15 

Rodeo Pleistocene fauna: Merriam (J C), 16e 

Samwel cave, Shasta Co.: Furlong, 04 

San Pablo fauna: Clark (B L), 14a, 15 

San Pedro: Arnold, 03 

Santa Cruz Mountains, Neocene: Ashley, 96 

SantaCruz quadrangle: Branner, 09b 

Santa Margarita beds, North Coalinga region: 

Nomland, 17b 

Scutella: Remond, 63a 

Scutella norrisi and Scutaster andersoni: Pack, 

13 

Sebastodes, Tertiary, Port Harford: Eigenmaim, 90 

Sequoia, Sierra Nevada: Jeffrey, 04 

Sharks: Jordan, 13 

Shasta fauna: Stanton, 93a 

Sigmogomphius, rodent, Berkeley: Merriam, 96 

Sirenian: Marsh, 88a 

Tapir: Blake (W P), 68b; Cenozoic: Merriam 

(J C), 13 

Tejon fauna: Dickerson, 15, 16, 16a, b; Heilprin, 

82d 

Tejon Hills, marine Tertiary faunas: Clark 

(B L), 16 

Tephrocyon: Merriam (J C), 13c 

Tertiary: Conrad, 56b; Gabb, 69 

coral reef: Vaughan, 04 

echinoids, Carrizo Creek region, Colorado 

Desert: Kew, 14 

fossil forest: Marsh, 7la 

fresh-water Mollusca: Hannibal, 12 

Gastropoda: Steams, 76 

Mohave Desert: Merriam (J C), 13f, g 

Mollusca: Arnold, 07; Dall, 74, 79a, b; Santa 

Barbara Co.: Arnold, 08 

San Diego: Orcutt, 89a, b 

Thalottosaurus, skull: Merriam, 16g; Triassic: 

Merriam, 04a, 05b, e 
INDEX. 71 

California-Continued. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Tooth, Table Mountain: Blake (W P),, 70a 

Tortoise, auriferous gravels: Sinclair, 03 

Triassic: Gabb, 64; Smith (J P), 04a, 14; ichthyosaurs: Merriam, 03c 

Tropitidae, Triassic: Smith (J P), 18 

Vertebrates, Hosselkus limestone: Bryant 

(H C), 14a; Mare Island, San Francisco 

Bay: Blake (W P), 64a 

Whale (Eschrichitus): Cope, 72k 

Whales, ancestors of: Gilbert (J Z), o8 

Woods, silicified: Friedrich, 89; Phillips (J A), 

73; Platen, 08 

Pttrology. 

Amphibole rock, Berkeley: Palache, 94a 

Amphibole pyroxene rock: Turner, 97c 

Analcite diabase, San Luis Obispo Co.: Fairbanks, 95 

Andalusite mass, Inyo Range: Knopf, l7a 

Archean gneiss, Sierra Nevada: Turner, 96 

Berkeley Hills: Lawson, 02 

Bodie: Turner, 08 

Bully Hill district: Boyle, 14 

Calcite-brucite rocks, origin: Rogers (A F), 18 

Carmelo Bay: Lawson, 93d 

Coast Ranges: Turner, 9Sb; north of San Francisco: Osmont, 05 

Copper deposits, Plumas Co.: Turner, 14 

Crestmore, Riverside Co.: Eakle, 17 

Cretaceous metamorphic rocks: Becker, 86a 

Crocidolite-bearing rocks: Louderback, 08b 

Crystalline rocks, northern Cal.: Dutton, 91 

Crystalline schists, Coast Ranges: Becker, 91c 

Diorite, Placer Co.: Reinhold, 82a 

Eclogites: Holway, 04 

Epidote, pyrogenetic: Butler, 09a 

Feldspar corundum rock, Plumas Co.: r.awson, 

Olb 

Franciscan sandstone: Davis (E F), 18 

Gabbro, orbicular, Dehesa: Kessler, 04; San 

Diego Co.: Lawson, 04a 

General: Conkling, 78a; Richthofen, 68a; 

Turner, 98c 

Glaucophane schists: Louderback, 06a; Nutter, 

02; Washington, 01a 

Glaucophane-bearing rocks: Smith (J P), 06 

Granites, Sierra Costa Mountains: Hershey, DOc 

Orass Valley: Lindgren, 96b 

Hornblende basalt, northP.rn Cal.: Diller, 97a 

Igneous rocks, Sierra Nevada: Turner, 9.'.i 

Lava, Lassen Peak region: Diller, 84b, 87b; 

Sierra Nevada: Ransome, 98 

Leona rhyolite: Clark (C W), 17 

Lherzolite serpentine, Potrero San Francisco: 

Palache, 94 

Lithophysae in obsidian from Little Lake 

Wright (F E), 16b 

Magnetic rocks: Hanks, 90 

Mineral King district: Knopf, 05 

:Miocene diabase, Santa Cruz Mountain:;, San 

Mateo Co.: Haehl, 04 

Mojave district: Bateson, 06 

Mount Diablo: Melville, 91 

Mount Shasta: Diller, 84b 

Napa and Lake cos.: Rath, 85b 

Nevada City: Lind&ren, 96h 

California-Continued. 

Petrology-Continued. 

Oak Hill crystalline rocks: Carey, 07 

Orbicular rocks: Turner, 97c 

Pajaro: Reid (J A), 02 

Pegmatite veins, Pala, San Diego Co.: Waring 

(G A), 05 

Pegmatites from southern Cal.: Schaller, lOf 

Point B:mita, Marin Co., eruptive rocks: Ransome, 93 

Point Reyes Peninsula: An0erson (F M), 99 

Plumas Co., lavas: Turner, 92a 

Plumasite, Spanish Peak: Lawson, 03 

Pyramid Peak district, Sierra Nevada: Lindgren, 97a ' 

Redding quadrangle: Diller, 06 

Radiolarian chert, Angel Island: Hinde, 94 

Franciscan group: Davis (E F), 18a 

San Clemente Island: Smith (W S T), 98 

San Francisco Peninsula: Crandall (R), 07& 

San Gabriel Mountains: Arnold, 05 

Santa Barbara Co., Point Sal: Fairbanks, 96a 

Santa Catalina Island: Smith ("\X S T), 97 

Santa Cruz Mountains, Neocene: Ashley, 96 

Serpentine, alteration of: Knopf, 06a 

Serpentincs, Coast Ranges: Kramm, 10; Wadsworth, 92a 

Sierra Nevada: Schuster, 87; Turner, 94c, 96, 

99c; granitic rocks: Turner, 99; igneous 

rocks, succession: Turner, 98e 

Soda rhyolite north of Berkeley: Palache, 93 

Spherulites, Little Lake: Wright (F E), 16b· 

in obsidian, Hot Springs: Rutley, 90 

Syenitic rocks: Turner, 96a 

Trachytic perlite, Lone Hill, San Jose: Postma, 

13 

United States-Mexico boundary: Lord, 99 

Upper Kern Basin: Lawson, 04 

Variability in rock magma: Turner, 02c 

Volcanic dust, Great Basin: Russell, 85c 

Physical geology. 

Basin-range structure, Death Valley: Campbell 

(M R), 03e 

California fault line, erosion: Holway, 14b 

Changes of level: Wittich (E), 12 

Coast erosion: Wilson (ME), 07 

Coast Range: Le Conte, 76 

Conglomerate, in proeess of formation: Arnold, 

08h . 

Contact metamorphism, El Paso Range: 

Fairbanks, 97b 

Corrasion, subterranean, Tuolumne Co.: Storms, 

99e 

Del Mar pyramids: Holder, Ola 

Diastrophism, post-Pliocene, southern coast: 

Lawson, 93e 

Dome structure, in conglomerate: Arnold, 07a, 

08a; Sierra Nevada: Gilbert, 04d 

Drainage changes, Santa Clara Valley: Branner, 07 

Earthquake lines: Storms, 06 

Earthquake rift in eastern San Luis Oblapo Co.: 

Arnold, 09c 

Earthquake rift of 1906: Jordan, 06 

Earthquakes: Blake (J), 70; Blake (W P}.. Mb, 

56; Holden, 87; Mulholland, 18; Shaler, 

70d; Trask, 56a; Wood (H 0), 16a 
72 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

California-continued •. 

Physical geology-Continued. 

Earthquakes: After-shocks: Kiess, 12 

Imperial Valley, June 22, 1915: Bt>al, 15a 

July 1, 1911: Templeton, 11; Anon, llc; region 

of prigin: Wood, 12c 

Kern River: Clayton, 70 

Los Alamos, Santa Barbara Co.: Beal, 15 

Owens Valley: Robbs, tor; Rockwood, 72a; 

Wllitney, 72b; 1872: Johnson (W D), 08 

Pacific coast, catalog, 1897-1906: McAdie, 07; 

1769-1897: Holden, 98 

registration at Berkeley: Davis (E F), 13; 

Wood (H 0), 12, 12a, b 

San Bruno earthquake, 1914: Davis (E F), 14 

San Fran~sco, 1906: Aitken, 06; Arnold, 07i; 

B<>se, 11 Bogd~novich, 09; Branner, lla; 

Campbell (W W), 06; Carey, 06; Crandall, 07a; Davidson (G), 06, 06a; Davison, 

(C), 06; Fairbanks, 07; Fuller, 06j; Gilbert, 06d, 07a, 09;. Haehl, 07; Harper, OS; 

Hobbs, 08; Hovey, 09a; Jordan, 07a; 

Kl!lutsch, 09; Kunz, 08; Lawson, 05c, 08; 

Leuschner, 06; Omori, 06, 06a, 07, 07a, b; 

Redway, 07; Reid (H F), 10, loa; Richter, 07; Rickard, 06; Ritter, 06a; See, 06: 

Taber (S), 06; Tyler, 06; u s G s, 07; 

Upham, 07a; Wolff, 08; Anon, 06 

cause: Bose, 11; Branner, 06b, c; Cooper, 

(AS), 06; Gilbert, 06e; Hixon, 06; Ingalls 

(A 0), 06; Jordan, 06; Kunz, 08; Matamoros, 08; Ransome, 06; Reid (H F), 09b; 

Rothpletz, 10; See, 06a; Spencer (A C), 

06; Storms, 06 

duration of iirst tremor: Oldham, 08 

earth flows: Anderson (R), 07, OS 

earth movements: Branner, 06c; Fairbanks, 07; Hayford, 07a; Oldham, 09; 

Omori, 07d 

effects: Taber (S), 06 

faulting: Omori, 07d 

geodetic study: Hayford, 09a 

geological prelude: Ashley, 06d 

history: Aitken, 06 

intensity, compared with New Madrid and 

Charleston earthquakes: Fuller, 06 

investigation: Gilbert, 06d; Lawson, 06c 

magnetograph records: Bauer, 06, 06a 

mechanics of: Reid (H F), 08a 

movement along the Santa Cruz fault line: 

Branner, 06c 

eeismographs: Bauer, 06a, 06b 

Catania, Italy: Ricco, 06 

Japan: Omori, 06, 07b 

W a.shington: Marvin, 06 

San Francisco, October 8, 1865: Blake (W P), 

66a 

San Jacinto earthquake: Claypole, 00; Danes, 

f!l; April 21, 1918: Rolfe, 18; Townl~y, 18; 

aftershocks: Hamlin, 18a 

Santa Barbara Channel earthquakes: Mattei, 

17 

Santa Cruz Mountains, 1914: Deal, 14 

southern and eastern Cal.: Hamlin, 17 

southPrn Cal.: Hamlin, 18; Wood (H 0), 18 

aynthetic study of: Wood (H 0), 10 

Tejon Pass earthquake, 1916: Branner, 17a 

California-Continued. 

Physical geology-Continued. 

Earthquakes: Yosemite Valley, 1872: Mutr, 72 

1800-64: Trask, 64a 

1856: Trask, 57 

1857: Trask, 5S 

1857, January 9: Trask, 57a 

1858-9: Trask, 60 

1860: Trask, 63 

1863: Trask, M 

1864: Trask, 66 

ISM: Trask, 66a 

1888: Holden, 89 

1889: ·Keeler, 90 

1890 and 1891: Holden, 

1892: Perrine, 93 

1893: Perrine, 93a 

1894: Perrine, 95 

1895: Perrine, 96 

1896 and 1897: Perrine, 98 

1898: Leuschner, 98; Perrine, 99 

1914, Nov. 8, central Cal.: Davis (E F), 15 

1915: Palmer (A H), 16; October 7: Davis 

. (E F),15a 

1916: Palmer (A H), 17 

1917: Palmer (AH), 18 

Erosion of mountains, southern Cal.: Wright 

(F B), 00 

Fault lines in the Santa Cruz Mount~: 

Branner, 06b 

Fault system, San Jacinto region: Arnold, 18; 

Siskiyou Co.: GUnther, 05a 

Faulting, Owens Valley: Johnson (W D), 10; 

Sierra Nevada: Russell, 87 

Folded vein, Banner district, San DiegG Co.: 

Fairbanks, 94f 

Foraminiferal strata: Ehrenberg, 70, 708 

Franciscan sandstone, origin: Davis (E 'F), 18 

Geysers: Goodale, 67 

Glacial erosion: Blake (W P), 00 

Glacial potholes: Turner, 92 

Glaciers: Rabot, b9 

Gravitational assemblage in Sierra Nevada 

granite: Gilbert, 06b 

Heave-fault slipping, Coast Range: Wood 

(H 0), 15a 

Imperial Valley: Beal, 15a 

Infusorial rocks: Whitney, 67d 

Inyo Co., folding: Walcott, 95c 

Inyo Range, post-Pleistocene elevation: Walcott, 97 

Klamath Mountains, structure: Hershey, 03a 

Lassen Peak, Plumas Co.: Diller, 93a; Harkness, 74; Miller (E I), 01; Wright (G F), 

93j 

eruptions: Boerker, 15; Boyce, 14; Diller, 91, 

14b, c, 15c, 16a; Holway, .14a, 15, l:Ja; 

Palmer (A H), 16a.; Sapper, 18a; Storms, 

14; Turner, 15a; Wright (W H), 14; 1883: 

Dutton, 85b 

geologic history: Diller, 16b 

volcanicirlstory: Diller, 16 

Lassen Peak lava, viscous nature: Diller, 17c 

Lassen Peak quadrangle: Diller, 95 

Lava flows, recent: Wright (G F), 05c 

Measurements of earthquake monument~: 

Baird.ll 
INDEX. 73 

Callfornia-contfnued. 

Physical geology-Continued. 

Metamorphic rocks: Hanks, 01 

Metamorphism in oil-bearing shale: Arnold, fJ7g 

:Mounds formea by crystallization: Hess, lOc 

:Mount Shasta: Diller, 958, 15a 

Mud volcanoes, Colorado Desert: Veatch, 57 

Oil-bearing rocks, accumulation: B1ranner, 13a 

Prairie mounds, origin: Le Conte, 77a 

Pseudostratiftcation, Santa Barbara Co.: Louderback, 12 

Quartz, recent formation: Hunt, 8011 

Rancho La Brea deposits: Matthew (W D), 13e; 

accumtiation: Stoner, 13 

Sand polishing, San Bernardino: Blake (W P) 

55d 

Sand~cite concretions from Salton: Nichols 

(H W), 06 

San Diego, mound formations: Barnes, 79 

Sandstone dikes: Newson, 03a 

San Francisco, elevation of land: Blake (J), 63 

San Francisco Peninsula: Lawson, {15 

San Luis quadrangle: Fairbanks, 04 

Santa Cruz Range, structure: Ncws4lm, 08 

Sea caves, La Jolla: Winsted, 13 

Secondary pseudosuatiflcation in Banta Barbara Co.: Louderback, lOb 

Sedimentation, San Francisco Bay: Sumner, 

14 

Seismic topography of Coast ranges: :Montessus 

de Ballore, 09 

Sierra Nevada: :Muir, 74a; Reyer, 811; Turner, 

96 

fault blocks: Davis (W M), f1l 

glacial denudation: Muir, 74c 

mountain sculpture: Muir, 74 • 

postglacial denudation: Muir, 74d 

post-Tertiary elevation: Le Conte, 86 

southern, structure: Buwalda, 15 

Silica and lime deposition: Darton, 12b 

Solfataras, Santa Barbara: Ford (H IC), 90a 

Transportation of detritus by Yuba lUver: Gilbert, 08b 

Travertine, origin, Salton Sink: J oneu (J C), 13b 

Travertine falls and reefs, origin: Br,anner, 01a 

Tufa deposits, Salton Sink: Jones (J ·C), 14 

Volcanic eruptions, recent: Wright (0 F), 93j 

Volcanic springs, Colorado Desert: Le Conte 

(J L), 55 

Volcano, so-ealled, in Santa Monica !d[ountains: 

Arnold, 08i 

Water-worn vein specimens: Holmatll, 96 

Ph1Jriographic geolog1J. 

Ancient river beds, Forest~ Divide: Browne 

(R E), 90 

Blake Sea, travertine record: MacDougal, 158 

Blue Lakes, history: Holway, f1l 

Cahuilla Basin: Blake (W P), 14; Powell, 91c 

Calaveras Co., ancient channel systeiill: Storms, 

94 

Coast, Bodega Bay to San Diego: Blake (W P), 

56b; southern Cal.: Lawson, 93e, 

Coast islands: Le Conte, 87 

Coast ranges: Willis, OOa; age: Fairbnnks, 96e; 

Ransome, 97; north of San Jrrancisco, 

section: Osment, 05 

Coast region: Davidson (G), 73 

California-continued. 

PhTJsiographk geoZogr-Continued. 

Colorado delta, desert basins of: MacDougal, 07 

Colorado Desert: Barrows, 00; Blake (W P), 

14, 15; Fairbanks, 10; Orcutt, 90; andent 

lake: Blake (W P), 54 

COso Range: Reid (J A), 08 

Death Valley: Campbell (M R), 02b, 03e; 

Chapman, 06; Hubbard (G D), 15a; 

Whitney, 68d 

Debris fans: Hilgard, 02 

Desert dry lakes: Bailey (G E), Oi 

Drainage changes: Branner, 06d; Holway, f1la 

Drainage features: Lawson, 01a 

Drift deposits: Blake (1), 52 

Dry lakes, southern Cal.: Jenney, 89a 

El Paso Range and southern Sierra Nevada: 

Baker (C L), 12 

Evolution group of peaks: Le Conte (1 N), 05 

General: Bowman (A), 738; Dana (J D), 49c; 

Fairbanks, 01; Frignet, 66; Gilbert, 75; 

Hilgard, s4e, 93, 93a; Lawson, 08; Whitney, 72c, 80; Wood (H 0), 16a 

Geomorphic features of middle Kern: Lawson, 

06a 

Geomorphogeny, northern coast: Lawson; 94; 

Tehachapi Valley system: Lawson, 06b 

Glacial cirq\}es, Sierra Nevada: Matthes, 15b; 

Mt. Whitney region: Durst, 08 

Glacial stages, two, Klamath Mountains: 

Hershey, 03 

Glaciation: Marcou, 83 

Coast ranges: Holway, 11, 14c 

Johnson's Pass, Sierras: Blake (J), 76b 

Mt. Shasta: Packard (A S), 77a 

San Bernardino Range: Fairbanks, lOa 

Sierra Nevada: Blake (W P), 67d; Johnson 

(W D), 96; Knopf, 18; LeConte, 73, 75, 98; 

Muir, 74b; Whitney, 67£, 80a 

Glaciers, Sierra Nevada: Muir, 72a, 74b; Russell, 

84a, 85b; variations: Gil'l:len, 04b; Yosemite Valley: Kneeland, 72 

Gold belt: McGee, 99 

Gravel channels, ancient: Storms, 05 

Great Basin: Brewer (W H), 89 

Great Basin ranges: Spurr, Ola 

Great Valley: Ransome, 96a 

Hetch-Hetchy Valley: Ho11man (C F), 68 

High Sierra: Le Conte (1 N), 07 

Imperial Valley: Beal, 15a 

Interglacial periods, Sierra Nevada Mountains: 

Manson, 13 

Intermont plains: Keyes, 08a · 

Inyo Range and eastern slope of southern 

Sierra Nevada: Knopf, 18 

Iron Canyon: Studley, 08 

Islands, southern Cal.: Smith (W S T), 00 

Klamath Uountains: Anderson (F M), 01, 02a; 

Dil~cr, 02a 

Klamath region: Hershey, 02e; Sierran valleys: 

Hersl}.ey, 03b; terraces: Hershey, 03d 

Lake Cahuilla: Blake (W P), 15 

Lake Tahoe region: Louderback, 11 

Lassen Peak district: Diller, 91; Miller (E 0, 

01 

Migration of divides: Smith (W S T), 97a 

Mineral King· district: Knopf, 05 
7 4 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

California-con tinned. 

Physiographic geology-continued. 

Mohave Desert: Campbell (M R), 02b; MacDougal, 16 

Mohawk 'Valley: Turn:!r, 9la 

Mono region: LeConte, 79, 79a; McGee, 85 

Mono Valley, Quaternary history: Russell, 89 

Moraines, post-Pleistocene, Sierra Nevada: 

Matthes, 17; Yosemite: Matthes, 14d 

Mount Lyell, glacier: Lee, 05a 

Mount Shasta: Diller, 95a, 15a 

Mount Whitney: Hallock, 03 

Neocene rivers, Sierra Nevada: Lindgren, 93, 

03a 

Northern Cal.: Diller, 94 

Orleans Basin, river terraces: Hershey, 04a 

Oscillations of coast, Pliooene and Pleistocene: 

Fairbanks, 97 

Owens Valley: Trowbridge, 11 

Peneplain, Tertiary, KI.am~~oth region: Hershey, 

02g 

Physiographic provinces: Holway, 09 

Pliocene rivers: Bowman, 73 

Point Reyes Peninsula: Anderson (F M), 99 

Pyramid Peak quadrangle: Lindgren, 96a 

River beds, old: Le Conte, 80 

River channels, ancient: Kimble, 07a 

Russian River: Holway, 13 

Salinas Valley: Nutter, 01 

Salton sea: Koch, 07; MacDougal, 14, 15, 16, 17; 

Redway, 07a · 

Salton Sink: Blake (W P), 15 

San Bernardino and San Gabriel ranges: Mendenhall, 08 

Sand dunes, Monterey: Campbell (M R), 15a 

San Francisco Bay: Holway, 14 

San Francisco district: Lawson, 14 

San Jacinto region: Arnold, 18 

San Luis quadrangle: Fairbanks, 04 

San Luis Obispo Co.: Arnold, 09c 

Santa Barbara channel islands: Yates, 90 

Santa Catalina Island: Ritter, 01; Smith (W 

S T), 97 

Santa Clara Valley, drainage changes: Branner, 

fY1 

Santa Cruz Co., shore topography: Wilson 

(ME), fY1 

Santa Cruz Mountains, Neocene: Ashley, 96 

Sierra Costa Mountains, ancient glaciers: 

Hershey, OOb 

Sierra Nevada Mountains: Alling, 14; Gilbert, 

17; Johnson (W D), 05; Machatschek, 15; 

Muir, 74a, 75, 75a; Reyer, 86 

crest lines: Gilbert, 04c 

fault blocks: Davis (W M), 07 

fault scarp: Fairbanks, 98a 

mountain sculpture: Muir, 74 

]>ost-Tertiary elevation: Turner, 03 

south of Mt. Whitney: Goodyear, 73a 

Tertiary-Quaternary orogenic history: Matthes, 16 

Sierran: Hershey, 02 

Siskiyou Range:· Anderson (F M), 03 

Southeastern Cal.: Mendenhall, 09a 

Southern Cal.: Dane8, 09; Hershey, O:U; Rath, 

85k 

Submarine coastal valleys: Smith (W S T), 02 

1 -california-Continued. 

Physiographic geology-Continued. 

Submerged coastal valleys: Davidson (G), VI 

Table Mountains: Hanks, 01 

Terraces; northwestern Cal.: Hershey, 03c; 

f:lierra Nevada: Gilbert, 05d 

Topography: Drake, 97a 

Trinity River basin: Diller, lla 

Upper Kern Basin, geomorphogeny: Lawson, 

04 

Volcanoes: Hague, 83 

Whitney Creek, glaciation and present form: 

Dickerson, 08 

Yolo Co., Cache Creek: Durst, 16 

Yosemite Valley: Andrews (E C), 10; Clark (G), 

73, 10; French, 14; Matthes, lOb, 11, 12, 

148; Whitney, 68b; Williams (J H), 14 

cUff sculpture: Matthes, 108 

d6bris tracks on domes: Matthes, 09a 

glacial character of: Matthes, 09 

El Capitan moraine and ancient Lake Yos&o 

mite: Matthes, 10 

Half Dome: Matthes, 10 

hanging valleys: Branner, 03a; Johnson; 

(D W), 11 

origin: Blake (W P), 67d, 00; Gannett, 01, 

Johnson (D W), 10; Muir, 74a; Turner, 

98d, ooa 

striped rock tloor: Matthes, lOb 

topographic map of: Matthes, 07 

Underground water. 

Antelope Valley: Johnson (H R), 11 

Breathing gas well, San Luis Obispo Co.: 

Fairbanks, 96b 

Cienegas, southern Cal.: Hilgard, 92 

Foothill belt of southern Cal.: Mendenhall, 08a 

Ground water problems: Mendenhall, 09 

Hot springs, Colusa Co.: Fairbanks, 94d 

Indio region, ground waters: Mendenhall, 09b 

Livermore Valley: Branner, 12a, b; Lawson~ 12g 

Los Angeles Co.: Chase, 73 

Morgan Hill area: Clark (W 0), 17 

Niles area, ground water: Clark (W 0), 15 

Oil-field waters, San Joaquin Valley: Rogers 

(G S), 17a 

Owens Valley: Lee (C H), 12; Lee (W T), 06 

Pluton geysers: Shepherd, 51 

Sacramento Valley: Bryan, 15 

San Bernardino Valley: Mendenhall, 05d 

San Joaquin Vallev: Mendenhall, 08b, 16 

Southeastern Cal.: Loew, 76; Mendenhall, 09a 

Southern Cal.: Mendenhall, 058, b, c 

Springs: Waring.(G A),_l5 

Sunol Valley: Branner, 12b 

Underground reservoirs: Lee (C H), 13 

Callibrachion: Moodie, 09 

Callixylon: Elkins, 14 

Calvin, Samuel, biography: Bain, lla; Kay, llb; 

Shimek, 12 

Calyptraeidae: Keyes, 90e 

Camarasaurus: Mook, 14, 14a; Oshorn, fi8I 

Camarocrinus: Sardeson, 08b; Schuchert, 03d, 04a 

Camarophorella, a Mississippian meristelloill brachiopod: Hyde, 08a 

Camasland, Wash.: Smith (G 0), 008 

Cambria coal field, Wyo.: Simmons, 12 
INDEX. 75 

Cambrian. See also Paleontology, Cambrl ~n. Cambrian- Continued. 

Alabama, Birmingham district: Burchard, 

IOc; Butts, loa; Gibson, 93 

Coosa Valley: Hayes, 94e 

Gadsden quadrangle: Hayes, 96 

northeastern: Hayes, 92 

Alaska, international boundary: Cairnes, 14 

Seward Peninsula: Kindle, lld 

southeastern: Wright (FE), 08f 

Alaska-Yukon boundary: Cairnes, 14b 

Alberta: Malcolm, 13 

Athabasca River: McConnell, 91b 

Robson Peak district: Walcott, 10 

Crowsnest field: Rose, 17a 

northern: McConnell, 93 

Rocky Mountain region: Burling, 16; McConnell, 87. 

Appalachians: Keith, 94a; southern: Elliott 

(J B), 83; Walcott, 92b 

Arctic regions: McMillan, 10; Ellesmere Land: 

Holtedahl, 13, 17 

Arizona: Blake (W P), Ola; Newberry, 61; 

Ransome, 16 

Bisbee quadrangle: Ransome, 04, 04b 

Clifton quadrangle: Lindgren, 05 

Clifton-Morenci district: Lindgren, 05a 

Globe district: Ransome, 03, 04a 

Grand Canyon district: Noble, 14; Schuchert, 

18c; Walcott, 83c 

Kanab Valley: Walcott, 80 

Mohave Co., Grand Gulch region: Hill(J M), 

14b 

Ray quadrangle: Ransome, 15b 

Santa Rita and Patagonia Mountains: 

Schrader, 15 

Warren district: Bonillas, 16 

western: Lee (W T), 08a 

Arkansas, Caddo Gap and De Queen quadrangles: Miser, 17; northern: Ulrich, 04 

Atlantic province: Walcott, OOa 

Basal series, Acadia: Matthew (G F), 88a 

Base: Winchell(N H), 95!; paleontologic: Winchell (N H), 95g 

Belt formation, Helena, Mont.: Rothp'.etz, 15 

Black Hills region: Hayden, 58, 61; Meek, 58b 

Blue Ridge: Keith, 92a 

British Columbia: Evans (H F), 09; Walcott, 

OS a 

Cambro-Ordovician boundary: Walc,)tt , 10 

Cordilleran formations: Daly, 13a 

East Kootenay: Schofield, 10, lOa, 12, 14 

Elko to Kootenay Lake: Schofield, 13 

Field area: Allan, 12, 14; Walcott, 11 

Fraser River region: Malloch, 10 

Golden-Kamloops: Daly (R A), 15 

Ice River district: Allan, 12a 

Kamloops area: Dawson (G M), 95 

Kicking Horse Valley: Walcott, 12b 

Mount Bosworth: Burling, 12a, 16c 

Mount Stephen: McConnell,89; Walcott, 88a; 

Winwood, 85; Woodward (H), 02 

Robson Peak district: Walcott, 10 

Rocky Mountains: Allan, 13 

Ross Lake section: Walcott, 17 

Selkirk and Purcell Mountains: Daly, 14a 

Selkirk Mountains: Burwash, 11; Dawson 

(G M), 91b 

British Columbia: Sherbrooke formation: 

Burling, 12a 

Shuswap lakes region: Daly, 12 

Similkameen district: Evans (H F), 08a 

Vancouver Island: Hall (C W), 06 

West Kootenay and Boundary districts: 

LeRoy, 13 , 

West Kootenay district: McConnell, 98; 

Ymir area; Drysdale, 17 

Yell ow Head Pass region: McEvoy, 00 

California: Ball (S H), 07; Darton, 07; Smith 

(J P), 10, 16; Walcott, 08a 

eastern: Spurr, 03 

Inyo and White Moi.mtains: Knopf, 14a 

Inyo Co.: Walcott, 95b,c 

Inyo Range: Kirk, 18 

southeastern: Hershey, 12b 

Canada: Ami, 01h; Hunt, 67d; Logan, 6:~, 

Marcou, 62b; Selwyn, 84 

eastern: Dawson (J W), 88h; Matthew 

(G F), Olf, OW 

maritime provinces: Matthew (G F), 088 

Rocky Mountain region: Dawson (G :M), 01 

Cape Breton Island: Matthew (G F), 14 

Catoctin belt: Keith, 94a 

Classification: Grabau, 09; Irving, 88; M.u-cou, 

89e; Matthew (G F), 89; Walcott, 86a 

Colorado, Alma district, Patton, 12 

Anthracite-Crested Butte quadrangles: Eld· 

ridge, 94 

Arkansas Valley: Darton, 06f 

Aspen district: Spurr, 98 

Castle Rock region: Lee (W T), 02b; Richardson (G B), 15 

Colorado Springs quadrangle: Finlay (G I), 

16 

Denver Basin: Emmons (S F), 96 

Engineer Mountain quadrangle: Cross, 10 

Gold Brick district: Crawford, 16 

Leadville district: Emmons (S F), 82, 86 

Monarch and Tomichi districts: Crawford, 13 

Needle Mountains quadrangle: Cross, 05b 

northwestern: Gale, 10 

Pikes Peak sheet: Cross, 94 

Red Cliff region: Means, 15 

Rico quadrangle: Cross, 05a 

Silverton quadrangle: Cross, 05 

Tenmile quadrangle: Emmons (S F), 98 

Connecticut: Gregory (HE), 07a 

Cordillera: Burling, 14; forty-ninth parallel; 

Daly, 13 

Cordilleran formations: Walcott, 088, 17 

Cordilleran region: Hall, 77; Walcott, 15 

Correlation: Walcott, 83e, 91, 93c, OBa 

Eruptive epochs, Lower Cambrian: Winchell 

(N H), 95h 

Etchiminian: Matthew (G F), OOc; Walcott, 

OOc 

Faunas, succession: Walcott, 91e 

General: Barrande, 59, 60a, 61, 61a; Bigsby, 63; 

Credner, 68; Emmons (E), 54; Frech, 99; 

Hall, 61, 621; fficks (H), 87; ffitchcock 

(C H), 88; Hunt, 72a, 78, 84b; Marcou, 60, 

60a, 90, 97; Matthew (G F), 88b, 91a; 

Rogers (W B), 61b, f; ffirich, lla; W"l· 

cott, 84!, 86, 91a, 93c, 10, 15, 16; Winchell 

(N H), 88g, 97d 
76 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'78fr1918. 

Cembrlan-Continued, 

Georgia: McCallie, 08a, 10; Veatch (l 0), 09; 

Watson, 06 

Appalachiiw. Valley: Shearer, 18a 

Coosa Valley: Hayes, 94e 

Ellijay quadrangle: La Forge 13 

northern: Maynard, 12 

northwestern: Spencer (J W), 93 

Polk Co.: Spencer (J W), 91a 

Ringgold sheet: Hayes, 94 

Rome quadrangle: Hayes, 02 

Great Plains: Darton, 05 

Greenland: Boggild, 17 

Group terms: Walcott, 10 

Idaho: Walcott, 08a 

Coeur d'Alene region: Hershey, l2b 

Lemhi County: Umpleby,13 

Mackay region: Umpleby, 17 

phosphate reserve: Richards (R W), llb 

aoutheastern: Schultz, 18 

Dlinois: Weller, 06 

Iowa: Beyer, 07b; Calvin, 06a; Keyes, 93a 

Norton, 12 

Allamakee Co.: Calvin, 95a 

Clayton Co.: Leonard, 06 

Lake Superior region: Brooks, 76a; Foster, 

51g; Irving, 88; Van Rise, 93b; Winchell 

(N H), 95j, n, 97d 

Llmits:Hun:t,80b 

YagnesJan series: Hall (C W), 95, 05a; Sardeson, 96b 1 

Maine: Emmons (W H), 10& 

Portland region: IDtchcock (C H), 74g 

Rockland quadrangle: Bastin, 08a 

Manitoba, eastern: Dowling, 95 

Maryland: Clark (W B), 97b, 06c; Walcott, 92c 

Cockeysville marble: Mathews, 05a · 

Harpers Ferry quadrangle: Keith, 94 

Piedmont formations: · Mathews, 05 

Piedmont plateau: Mathews, 04 

Tolchester quadrangle: Miller (B L), 17 

Massachusetts: Emerson (B K), 17; Loughlin, 

14b 

JJerkshire Co.: Dana, 72g, 77b; Emerson, 99 

Boston Basin: Crosby, 84b; Grabau, OOa; 

Hunt, 'lig; LaForge, 09; Blue Hills 

area: Crosby' 00 

Braintree: Jackson, 561; Lea, 57b; Rogers 

(W B),56<i 

Bristol Co.: Shaler, 88a 

eastern: Crosby, 80; Dodge (W W), 75; 

Foerste, 89 

Essex Co.: Sears, 91a, 05 

Green Mountains: Pumpelly, 94 

Hampshire area: Emerson, 95b, 98 

Hawley sheet: Emerson, 92 

Hingham: Crosby, 92a 

Holyoke quadrarigle: Emerson, 98a 

Mount Washington: Hobbs, 93 

Narragansett Basin: Shaler, 99 

Neponset Valley: Crosby, 05c 

North Attleboro: Gorham, 05 

R\lllSSelaer grit plateau: Dale, 93 

southern: Emerson, 95c 

Mexico, Sonora: Dumble, OOa 

Cambrian-Con tinned. 

Michigan: Lane, fiT, 09 

Limestone Maontatn, Houghton Co.: Case, 

15a 

Menominee quadrangle: Van Hise, 00 

Minnesota: Grout, 14; Hall, 69a; Kloos, 71; 

Winchell (N H), 73a, 86b, 89b, 01 

Blue Earth Co.: Upham, 84 

Brown and Redwood cos.: Upham, 84 

Carlton Co.: Winchell (N H), 99a 

Carver and Scott cos.: Upham, 88 

Cottonwood and Jackson cos.: Upham, 84 

Dakota Co.: Winchell (N H), 88a 

Dodge Co.: Harrington (M W), 84 

Fillmore Co.: Winchell (N H), 76, 84a 

Goodhue Co.: Winchell (N H), 88a 

Houston Co.: Winchell (N H), 77a, 84a 

LeSueur Co.: Upham, 84 

Minneapolis-St. Paul district: Sardeson, 1G 

Olmsted Co.: Harrington (M W), 76, 84 

Pine Co.: Upham, 88 · 

Pipestone and Rock cos.: Winchell (N H), 84a 

Redstone region: Sardeson, 08a 

Rice Co.: Winchell (N H), 84a 

St. Croix Dalles: Berkey, 97 

St. Louis Co.: Winchell (N H), 99a 

Sibley and Nicollet cos.: Upham, 88 

aoutheastern: Hall (C W), 92 

southern: Hall (C W), 1ia 

Wabasha Co.: Winchell (N H), 88a 

Watonwan and Martin cos.: Upham, 84 

Winona Co.: Winchell (N H), 84a 

Mississippi Valley, upper: Owen (D D), 52 

Missouri: Bain, 05e; Branson, 18a; Broadhead, 

93; Buckley, 04; Gallaher, 00; King (H), 

61; Shepard, fiT; Swallow, 55a, 58; WJ.ns. 

low, 93a, 95 

barite districts: Tarr (W ..A), 18 

Cape Girardeau Co.: Shumard (B F), 63d, 73 

Crawford Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Greene Co.: Shepard, 15 

Iron Mountain sheet: Winslow, 94a 

Jefferson Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Laclede Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Madison Co.: Broadhead, 74 

magnesium limestones: Keys, 02b 

Miller Co.: Ball, 03 

Miller Co.: Meek, 73c 

Mine Ia Motte area: Keyes, 95h 

Moniteau Co.: Van Hom, 05 

M01gan Co.: Marbut, 08; Meek, 73o 

Newburg district: Lee (Wj, 11 

Ozark Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Ozark region: Buehler, 17; Crane (G W), 12; 

Keyes, 95g, 'k; Nason, 93 

Ozark series: Broadhead, 91 

Ozark uplift: Broadhead, 89, 98 

Perry Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Phelps Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Pulaski.Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Rolla quadrangle: Lee (W), 14 

!IIICCharoidal sandstone: Broadhead, 04c 

St. Francois Co.: Nason, Ola 

St. Francois Mountains: Keyes, Old 

Ste. Genevieve Co.: Shuniard (B F), 59b, IS 

southeastern: Buckley, 00; Winslow, 96 

southern: Hughes, 11 

Wright Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 
mnEX. '77 

Cambrian-continued. Cambrian-continued. 

Montana: Meek, 73; Walcott, 06, 08a 

Castle Mountain district: Wood, 96a 

Dillon quadrangle: Winchell (A N), 14 

Elkhorn district, Jefferson Co.: Weed, 01 

Elkhorn Mountains: Stone (R W), lll 

Fort Benton quadrangle: Weed, 99 

Garnet Range: Pardee, 18 

Garrison-Philipsburg fields: Pardee,. 17 

Gordon Motmtain section: Walcott, 17 

Helena region: Knopf, 13; Rothpletz, 15; 

Walcott, 14 

Judith Mountains: Weed, 98 

Little Belt Mountains: Weed, 99a, 0() 

Little Rocky Mountains: Weed, 96b 

Livingston quadrangle: Iddings, 94 

northeastern: Collier, 18a 

Park Co.: Emmons (W H), 08 

Philipsburg quadrangle: Calkins, 15; Emmons (W H), 07a, 13b 

Three Forks region: Haynes, 16a; Peale, 93, 

96 

Mount Whyte formation: Walcott, I7a 

Nevada: Ball (S H), 07; Spurr, 03; Walcott, 

08e; Whitney, 72 

east~: Hershey, 12b 

Esmeralda Co.: Turner, 02 

Eureka district: Hague (A), 83, 92 

Goldfield district: Ransome, 09 

northeastern: Emmons (W H), 10 

Silver Peak quadrangle: Spurr, 06b; Turner, 

09 

New Brunswick: Bailey, Ola; Credner, 65; 

Dawson (J W), 68c; Ells, 06a, liSa; Mat,. 

thew (G F), 82, 88b, c, 08, 14 

basal series: :Matthew (G F), 88, 90 

Kennebecasis Valley: Matthew (G n, 98 

northern: Ells, 81 

St. John area: Ells, 08f; Hayes (A 0), 14 

southern: Bailey, 65, 72, 79, 80; Matthew, 65c 

volcanic rocks: Bailey, 05a 

Newfoundland: :Matthew(G F), 88b; ·Milne, 77; 

Murray, 66, 7oa, 81; Weston, 96a; Whiteaves, 78b 

Avalon Peninsula: Howley, 82 

Conception and Trinity bays: Dale (N C), 15; 

Van Ingen, 14a 

eastern: Howley, 89a 

Trinity Bay region: :Murray, 73 

White Bay: Howl~>y, 03a 

New Hampshire: Hitchcock (C H), 7i' 

New Jersey: Cook (G H), 68; Foerste, 93b; 

Kiimmel, 09; Lewis, 15; Weller, 03 

Franklin Furnace quadrangle: Kiimmel, 08a 

Green Pond region: Darton, 94f; Kiimmel, 

02a; Walcott, 94c 

Kittatinny Valley: Kiimmel, Olb; Weller, 01 

Raritan quadrangle: Bayley, 14 

Sussex Co.: Nason, 94c; Wolff, 98 

Trenton quadrangle: Bascom, 09b 

New Mexico: Gordon (C H), 06; Lind1gren, 10 

central: Lee (W T), 08a 

Deming quadrangle: Darton, 17 

Luna Co.: Darton, 16 

Silver City quadrangle: Paige, 16 

southern: Darton, 17a 

New York: Clarke (J M), 991, 03g; Cushing, 11; 

Hartnagel, 12; Walcott, 10 

Adirondack Mountains: Kemp, 96f; Miller 

(W J), 17a; north of: Cushing, 99; north-. 

ern: Cushing, 05a; southern: Kemp, 99a; 

Miller (W J), 13 

Broadalbin quadrangle: Miller (W J),llb 

Clinton Co.: Cushing, 94, 97, 01 

Columbia Co.: Ford (S W), 84 

Dutchess Co;: Dwight, 87, 89; Merrill (F J H), 

05a 

eastern: Dale, 99; Ruedemann, 03 

Edwards district: Newland, 17a 

Elizabethtown and Port Henry quadrangles: 

Kemp, 10c 

Essex Co.: Kemp, 97; Essex and Willsboro 

townships: White (T G), 94. 

Highlands: Berkey, 07 

Hudson Valley: Dale, 04a 

Lake Pleasant quadrangle: Miller (W J), 16a 

Little Falls dolomite: Ulrich, 10, 1oa 

Mohawk Valley: Dartoo, 94c, 97 

northern: Emmons (E), 42 

Ogdnnsburg region: Cushing, 16 

Orange Co.: Ries, 97b 

Paleozoic section: Cushing, 08 

Paradox Lake quadrangle: O,gilvie, 05 

Port Henry: Hunt, 83d 

Potsdam sandstone, Lake Champlain region: 

Van lngen, 02 

Poughkeepsie region: Dwight, 86, 86a; GOl'-

don (C E), 10, 11 

southeastern: Berkey, 11 

Rensselaer Co.: Ford (S W), 75, 85 

Rensselaer grit plateau: Dale, 93 

St. Lawrence River region: Smyth (C H), 01 

Saratoga Springs region: Cushing, 14 

Skunnemunk :Mountain: Darton, 94f 

southeastern: Mather, 43; Merrill (F J H), ~ 

Third district: Vanuxem, 42 

Thousand Islands region: Cushing, loa 

Troy :Ford (S W), 71a, 73a; Martin (D S), 73 

Utica: Walcott, 88b 

Washington Co.: Walcott, 87e 

Westchester Co.: Dana, 80d 

New York and adjoining States: Gordon (C E), 

09 

Nomenclature: Dwight, OOb 

North America: Willis, 12 

North Carolina: Emmons (E), 56; Nitze, 97b 

Asheville quadrangle: Keith, 04 

Cranberry quadrangle: Keith, 03 

Ellijay quadrangle: LaForge, 13 

Mount Mitchell quadrangle; Keith, 05a . 

Nantahala quadrangle: Keith, 07 

Pisgah quadrangle: Keith, 07a 

Roan :Mountain quadrangle: Keith, 07b 

Northwest Territory: Keele, 10 

Nova Scotia: Matthew (G F), 88b; Malcolm, 12 

Antigonish Co.:Honeyman, 86b 

Arisaig-Antigonish district: Williams (M Y), 

11,12 

Boisdale Hills, Cape Breton Island: Boright, 

04 

Cape Breton Island: Matthew (G 1'), 00. 

02&,03 
78 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 178~1918. 

Cambrian-continued. 

· NovaScotia: Dictyonemaslates: Aml,02b,03a; 

Poole, 03d 

eastern: Faribault, 87 

Halifax and Colchester cos.: Honeyman, 83b 

Halifax Co.: Hare, 81 

Kings and Rants cos.: Fletcher, 02 

Lunenburg Co.: Faribault, loa 

Point Pleasant: Cameron, 81 

southwestern: Bailey, 95, 98 

Ohio, Findlay borings: Condit, 13 

Oklahoma: Gould, 05; Wallis, 15 

Arbuckle Mountains: Reeds, 10; Tatr, Ol 

Atoka quadrangle: Tatr, 02 

southern: Hutchison, 11 

Tishomingo quadrangle: TafT, 03 

Wichita Mountains: Bain, 00; Gould, 02, 

04a; Tatr 04 

Olenellus zone, age: Drogger, 86; Dawson 

(J W), 89f 

Ontario, eastern: Ells, 958, 03d 

James Bay region: Dowling, 04 

Lake Superior: Selwyn, 83d 

Ottawa region: Ami, 96a; ripple marks: 

Kindle, 14d 

Rideau lakes: Drummond, 95 

Ozark region: Adams (G I), 01 

Paleogeographic map: Willis, 09 

Pennsylvania: Foerste, 93b; Lesley, 92; Rogers 

(H D), 58; Walcott, 92c, 94d 

Blair and Huntingdon cos. section: Butts, 18 

Blair Co.: Platt (F), 81a 

Berks Co.: D'Invilliers, 83 

Bucks Co.: Hall (C E), 81 

central: Ziegler ,12 

Chester Co., Doe Run-Avondale region: 

Bliss (E F), 16 

Chester Valley, Potsdam outcrop: Lewis, 

SOp 

Coatesville quadrangle: Bliss (E F), 14 

Cumberland-Lebanon Valley: Stose, 17 

Lancaster Co.: Roddy, 09 

Lehigh and Northampton cos.: Peck, 04, 08 

Lehigh Co.: Lesley, 838; Miller· (B L), 14; 

Prime, 75, 78, 788 

J,ebigh region: Miller (B L), llb; Peck, 11; 

Wherry, 09b 

Lycoming Co.: Sherwood, SO 

Montgomery Co.: Hall (C E), 81; Rand, SOd 

Northampton Co.: Lesley, 83_a 

Philadelphia district: Bascom, 04, 09a 

Piedmont district: Bascom, 05 

Piedmont formations: Mathews, 05 

southeastern: Rand, 00; Walcott,96a 

Southern: Stose, 08 

South Mountain: Bascom, 96; Eaton (H N), 

12; Stose, 06 

Trenton quadrangle: Bascom, 091>.-

York Co.: Frazer, 86a 

York Valley: Jandorf, 12 

Potsdam fossiliferous pebbles in Carboniferous 

conglomerate: Rogers (W B), 61 

l'otsdam sandstone: Hall, 63j; Rogers (W B), 

61b; Winchell (N H), 82a, 93e 

Primordial quartzite: Winchell (N H), 88! 

Quebec: Billings, 62c; Ells, 95a, 97d, 98a; Logan, 

60a; Marcou, 6la, c, 89; Selwyn, 79b; 

WalcoU,OOf 

Cambrian-continued. 

Quebec: Brome and Missisquoi cos.: Harvie, 11 

Buckingham, Potsdam: Ami, 82 

Coleraine area: Knox, 18 

eastern townships: Ells, 88 

Gaspe district: Mailhiot, 11 

Gaspe Peninsula: Clarke (J M), I3d; Ells, 

83a; ~w, 85 

Labrador Peninsula: Low, 96a, 97a, 98 

Mistassini region: Low, 85a 

Montreal area: Ami, 96; Ells, 96 

Montreal-Quebec region: Logan, 54 

Mount Yamaska: Young (G A), 06 

New Quebec territory: Denis, 13 

Orford area: Harvie, 12 

Quebec: Marcou, 91 

St. Lawrence, region south of: Richardson, 70 

southern: Dresser lOb, 12, 13; Harvie, 14 

Temiscouata and Rimouski eos.: Bailey, 93 

Ungava region: Low, 99a 

Rhode Island: Emerson, 07 

Narrangansett Basin: Shaler, 99 

Rocky Mountain region: Hayden, 62a; Tomlinson, 17 

St. Croix region: Owen (D D), 51a 

St. John group: Matthew (G F), 85a, 93f, 9Sa; 

Dictyonema horizon: Matthew(G F), 91b 

Saratogian: Walcott, 03 

Sedimentation conditions In Cambrian: Burling, 15 

South Carolina, Pisgah quadrangle: Keith 

07a 

South Dakota: Todd, 95, 98 

Black Hills: Carpenter (F R), 88; Crosby, 88a; 

Darton, Ola, 04c, 09, 09a, 18; Newton, SO; 

Whitfield, 77; Winchell (N H), 75; northem: Irving, 99; Jaggar, 04c; southern: 

O'Harra,99 

Minnehaha Co.: Upham, 85 

Stockbridge limestone: Wolff, 91a 

Taconic area: Walcott, 88; Point Levis: 

Marcou, 64a 

Taconic question: Barrande, 61; Hall, 621; 

Hunt, 83a; Miller (S A), 88 

Taconic specimens: Hall, 89a 

Taconic system: Emmons (E), 44; Hunt, 51, 

6ld; Marcou, 85, 88b, 89c, 90c; Rogers 

(W B), 6lf; Winchell (A), 88c 

Tennessee: Safford, 56, 69 

Briceville quadrangle: Keith, 96b 

Bristol quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 99a 

Chattanooga quadrangle: Hayes, 94b 

Chilhowee Mountain: Keith, 92 

Cleveland quadrangle: Hayes, 95a 

Coosa Valley: McCalley, 97 

Cranberry quadrangle: Keith, 03 

Ducktown deposits: Emmons (W H), 11 

Ellijay quadrangle: LaForge, 13 

Estillville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 94 

Greenville quadrangle: Keith, 03" 

Johnson Co.: Jenkins, 16 

Kingston quadrangle: Hayes, 94a 

Knoxville quadrangle: Keith, 96 

Louden quadrangle: Keith, 96 

:Maynardville quadrangle: Keith, 01 

Morristown quadrangle: Keith, 96a 

Roan Mountain quadrangle: Keith, O'l1t 
INDEX. 79 

' 

Cambrian-Continued. 

Tex:ll!: Buckley, 66; Dumble, 90; Shumard (B F), 

61; Udden, 16a 

Black and Grand pmi.rles: Hill (R T), 01 

central: Comstock, 90, 91; Walcott, 84c 

El Paso quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 09 

Llano-Burnet region: Paige, 11, 12 

trans-Pecos: Richardson (G B), 04, 08 

trans-Pecos front range: Baker (C L), 17 

Van Horn quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 14 

Tribes Hill formation, age: Raymond (P E), 

10d 

Upper Mississippi Valley: Walcott, 10 

Utah: Meek, 73; Walcott, 08a, e 

Cottonwood, American Fork region: Butler 

(B S), 15 

Promontory district: Butler (B S), 16 

Randolph quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 13 

San Francisco district: Butler (B S), 13 

Tintic district: Smith (G 0), 00; Tower, 99 

Uinta Mountains: Berkey, 05a 

Uinta Range: Weeks, 07 

Wasatch Mountains: Blackwelder, lOa; Hintze, 

13; Loughlin, 13 

Vermont: Billings, 62c, d; Dale (T N), 16; 

Dana, 77a; Edson, 06, 06a; Foerste, 93b; 

Hall,62p; Hitchcock (CH),84a; Hitchcock 

(E),61; Hunt, 68a; Marcou, 6lc, 62b,81, 88a· 

Perkins, 08d; Perry, 68a, 69; Whitfield, 84, 

Albany terranes: Richardson (C H); 12a 

Bennington: Gordon (C E), 14 

Calais, East Montpelier, and Berlin: Richardson (C H), 16 

Chittendon Co.: Perkins, 08b 

Craftsbury: Richardson (C H), 12 

Franklin Co.: Perkins, 08a 

Green Mountain region: Perkins (G H), 12 

Greensboro: Richa· dson (C H), 14 

Hardwick: Richardson (C H), 14a 

Irasburg terranes: Richardson (C H), 12b 

Monticello area: Lambeth, 01 

Newport, Troy, and Coventry: Richardson 

(C H), 08 

northern: Hall (S R), 45 

Potsdam sandstone: -Perry, 68 

Ripton region: Dale, lOa 

Rutland-Danby ridge: Dale, 94a 

Stockbridge limestone: Dale, 92 

Swanton: Edson, 08 

Taconic Mountains: Dale, 04c; Keith, 13 

western: Dale, 99; Perkins (G H), 16 

Woodbury: Richardson (C H), 14a 

Virginia: Bassler, 07, 08a; Campbell (H D), 05; 

Fontaine, 75a; Walcott, 92b 

Abington quadrangle: Stose, 14 

Balcony Falls region: Campbell (H D), 85· 

Campbell (J L), 84 

Blue Ridge: Campbell (J L), 79b 

Bristol quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 99a 

central: Campbell (J L), 79 

Estillville quadrangle: Campbell(M R), 94 

Harpers Ferry quadrangle: Keith, 94 

James River basin: Taber, 13 

James River Gap: Watson, 15a 

James River valley: Campteu (J L), 82 

~assanutten Mountain: Spencer (A C), 97 

725376 0 - 46 - 6 

Cam brian-Continued. 

Virginia: Montgomery and Pulaski cos .. 

Campbell (M R), 94a 

Piedmont region: Watson, 13d 

northeastern: Watson, lle 

Shenandoah limestone: Bassler, 05b 

Shenandoah Valley: Hewett, 18 

southwestern: Stevenson, 87 

Tazewell quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 97 

western: Bassler, 09 

Western States, fortieth parallel: King (C), 7Ua 

West Virginia: Grimsley, 06 

Harpers Ferry quadrangle: Keith, 94 

Jefferson, Berkeley and Morgan cos.: Grimsley, 16 ·-· 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 

12b 

Wisconsin: Chamberlin, 83; Hall, 62j; Weidman, 15; Whitfield, 78 

central: Irving, 77 

Devil's Lake region: Eaton (J H), 72 

Lake Superior region: Grant (U S), 01 

Mississippi region: Strong, 82 

north central: Weidman, 07a 

northern: Sweet, 76a 

St. Croix Dalles: Berkey, 97 

St. Croix district: Strong, 80; W~r, ~~ 84 

south central: Irving, 75 

southeastern: Alden, 18; Lapham, 51a 

southwestern: Grant (U S), 03; Strong, 77 

Sparta shale: Shipton, 16a 

Wyoming: Darton, 08 

Absaroka quadrangle: Hague, 99b 

Aladdin quadrangle: Darton, 05b 

Bald Mountain and Dayton quadrangles: 

Darton, 06c 

Big Horn basin: Fisher (C A), 06 

Big Horn Mountains: Darton, 04, 06e 

Black Hills region: Darton, 09 

Cloud Peak and Fort McKinney quadrangles: 

Darton, 06d 

Dougias oil field, Converse Co.: Jamison, 12 

Fremont Co.: Jamison, lla 

northwest: Eldridge, 94a 

Owl Creek Mountains: Darton, 06 

Sundance quadrangle: Darton, 05a 

western: Blackwelder, 18b; Comstock, 1•; 

Schultz, 18 

Yellowstone and Missouri rivers: Hayden, 69a 

Yellowstone National Park: Hague, 99 

Yukon, international boundary: Cairnes, 1t 

Camden chert, Tenn.: Safford, 99 

Camden coal field, Ark.: Ta1I, OOa 

Camp Clark folio, Neb. (no. 87): Darton, 03 

Camp Custer region, Mich.: Leverett, 18 

Camp Dodge region, Iowa: Lees, 18, 18a 

Camp GQrdon region, Ga., Matthes, 18a 

Camp Grant quadrangle: U S G S, 18 

Camp McClellan, Anniston quadrangle, Ala.: 

Matthes, 18 

Camp Mills region, Long Island: Alden, 18a 

Camp Pike region, Ark.: Stephenson, ISC 

Camp Sherman area, Ohio: Campbell (M R), 18 

Camp 'faylor region, Ky.: Butts, 18a 

Camp Upton region, N. Y .: Alden, 18b 

Camptosaurus: Gilmore, 07, 09; restoration: Marsll, 

~ 
80 GEOLOGIC Lll'ERATURE Olf NORTH AMERICA, 178~1918~ 

Canada (general). See al&o names of Provi~. 

.Acadian basin: Bailey, 8i 

Algonkian basin in Hudson Bay: Leith, lOa 

.Analyses: Hunt, 47a, 49, 50, 50a, 52, 52a, 54, 57, 

58; Wait, 09 

.Arctic regions: Fitton, 36; Hanbury, 03; 

O'Neill, 16 

Bay of Fundy trough: Bailey, 97 

Bibliography: .Ami, 99d, OOg, Ole; Reinecke, 12a; 

Malcolm, 16 

Bore-hole records: Ingall, 12 

Borings, report: Ingall, 12, 15 

Boulder clays, Great Plains, origin: Dawson 

(G M), 97b 

Canadian shield: Coleman, 11 

Catalog of Geological Stirvey museum collection: Hoffmann, 93 

Catalog of minerals, rocks and fossils: Harrington, 788 

Caverns: Gibb, 60 

Chemistry and mineralogy, report on: Hoffmann, 02 

Climatic changes, In maritime provinces in 

Quaternary:. Matthew (G F), 10; since 

glacial period in northwestern Canada: 

Tyrrell, 10 

Climatic variations: Adams (F D), 10c 

Department of Mines, organization an.d work 

Wilson (A W G), 108 

General: Ami, 15; Brock, 09; Dawson (J W), 

64, 73b, 77, SOb, 89; Felix, 95; Mercia!, 15; 

Richardson (J), 51; Termier, 13a; Weston, 99; Young (G A), lOa 

Geological survey: Can Pari, 55; Ells, 95g; 

Klittke, 97; Langton, 55; Walker (T L), 

05 

history and operations: Dowling, OOd; Ells, 

92b, 96f 

publications: Can G S, 08 

report, 1857: Logan, 58 

1863-66: Logan, 66 

1870-77: Selwyn,..72 

1878-83: Selwyn; 79 

1884-93: Selwyn, 85 

1894-1900: Dawson (G M), 95a 

1901-1905: Bell (R), 028 

1906: Low, 06b 

1907-1913: Brock, 08 

1914-15: McConnell, 15 -

1916: Mcinnes, 17 

work in 1902: Bell (R), 03 

Geology and economic minerals: Young (G A), 

09 

Gulf of St. Lawrence, or;lgin: Clarke (J M), 13a 

Hudson Bay region: Bell (R), 84, 85f 

Ice bergs, Belle Isle: Dawson (J W), 66b 

Index to Geological Survey reports: Dowling, 

00; Nicolas, 08 

Mackenzie River region: Camsell, 15a 

Mines Branch, report: Haanel, 11 

National parks: .Allan, 15a; Camsell, 14 

Peel River: Isbister, 45 

St. Lawrence and ·ottawa rivers, oomposition 

of water: Hunt, 57f 

Economic geology. 

Apatite: Dawson (G M), 84b; Ells, Oi; Hoffmann, 79; origin: llcNaim, 10 

Canada-continued . 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Asbestos: Anderson (W P), 80; lloDman, 02; 

Pearson, 12 

Asbestos deposits, depth of: Cirkel, 09c 

Building and ornamental stones: Parks (W A), 

128; maritime provinces: Parks (W A), 12 

Clay resources: Keele, 108, 12, 128, b, c, 14b, 

18; Ries, 128 

Clays and shales, maritime provinces: Keele, 

108; western provinces: Ries, 12c, 13c, 14b 

Coal: Adams (F D), 87; Baum, 08; Dawson 

(J W), 588; Denis, 03a, 12; Dick, 14; 

Dowling, llb, c, 128, b, 13b, 15; Ells, 06d, 

08e; Gilpin, 78; lngall, 00; Mailhiot, 16; 

Merritt, 93; Pruvost, 13; Young (G A), 09 

eastern Canada: Gray, 17 

western Canada: Jacobs, 12; Lakes, 13 

Copper: Coleman, lOg; Weed, 07; Young (G ·A), 

09; Lake Superior region: Logan, •7b 

Copper and nickel deposits: Coleman, lOg 

Corundum: Barlow, 15 

Diatomaceous earth: Denis, 03 

Dolomites, composition: Harrington, 94 

Dololilites and limestones: Hunt, 58 

Economic minerals: Logan, 528; Young (G A), 

09; localities: Can G S, 50 

Feldspar: De Schmid, 16 

Fire-clay deposits: Ries, 13 

Fuelanalyses: Stansfield (E), 18 

Gems and precious stones: Willimott, 91 

General: Baddeley, 31, 41; Chapman (E 1), 64; 

Guettard, 68; Harrington, (B J), 78; 

Hind, 57; Hoffmann, 76, 96, 02; Hunt, 

49, 50, 508, 52, 528, 54, 65, 66a; Ingall, 

02; Logan, 55, 63, 66, 67; Malcolm, 18; 

Merritt, 84; Rottermund, 57a; Viquesnel, 

57; Willimott, 85 

Gold: Hardman, 98; Miller (W G), 108, g; 

Selwyn, 97; Tyrrell, lOd; Young (G A), 

09; in pre-Cambrian deposits, origin: 

Wallace (R C), 18; tellurium ores: 

Cairnes, 11 

Gold and silver ores: Miller (W G), lOa 

Graphite: Brumell, 03, 07, 08; Hoffmann, 78; 

Lamb, 08; Spence, 18; Young (G A), 09 

Gypsum: Cole (L H), 13; Hind, 57; Young 

(G .A), 09. 

Gypsum and salt: Cole (L H), 12 

Hudson Bay: Bell (R), 85 

Iron: Baum, 08; Billings, 57c; Coste, 888; 

Haanel, 10; Harrington (B J), 74; Hunt, 

70; Leith, 08; Lindeman,17; Miller (W G), 

lOb; Robinson (A H A), 17a; Willmott, 

11; Young (G A), 09; Hudson Bay region: 

Leith, lOa 

Iron sands: Hunt, 69b 

Lake Superior region: Logan, 47b 

Lead: Ingall, 98a; Young (G A), 09 

Limestones: Donald, 01; composition: Har· 

rington, 94 

lrlagnesite: Frechette. 17 

Manganese: Denis, 03b; lngall, 91 

Mica: Cirkel, 04; De Schmid, 12; Young (G A), 

09 

Mineral districts: Frecheville, 09 

lrfi.Deral fuel supply: Ells,·O&d, 081 
mnEL 81 

Canada--conttnoed. 

Economic: geologr-Continued. 

Mineral pigments: Willimott, 06 

Mineral production: McLeish, 09; Robb, 728 

Mineral resOurces: Bell (R), 86a; Can G S, 76, 

86, 00, 01, 04; Dawson (G M), ooa; Frechette, 14; Logan, 62; Malcolm, 18; 

Roberts-Austen, 98; Willmott, 97; Anon, 

82a 

Mineral statistics: Brum.ell, 88; Coste, tr1 ,88; 

Ingall, 90, 01, 05a 

Mineral waters:. Elworthy, 18 

Minerals and ores of northern Canada: Tyrrell, 

08 

Mines Branch, report: Haanel, 08 

llolybdenite: Smith (W H), 15; Wells, 03; 

Willimott, 04 

Kolybdenum: Johnston (R A A), 04; Walker 

(T L), 11 

Moulding sand~: Cole (L H), 18 

Natural gas: Brum.en, 88a; Clapp (F G), 13a, 

14; Ells08e; Young (G A), 09 

Nickel: Hunt, 57a 

Oil shales: Ba..c;kerville, 10; Ells, 09, 10, lOa, b; e 

Peat: Anrep, 10, 12, 15; Chalmers, 04; Hunt, 64d; 

Nystrom, 09 

Petroleum: Brum.ell, 88b, 93; Clapp (F G), 13a, 

14; Craig, 14; Ells, 08e; Miller (W G), 17c; 

Noble, 02; Young (G A), 09; eastern 

Canada: Ells, 08d 

Phosphate: Coste, 88a; Millar, 92; Vennor, 82; 

Wills, 92; Laurentian and Cambrian 

rocks: Dawson (J W), 76 

Platinum: Denis, 02; Donald, 93 

Precious stones: Kunz, 88 

Quicksilver: Young (G A), 09 

Pyrites: Wilson (A W G), 12, 12a 

Radioactive minerals, eastern Canada: Robinson (C W), 15 

Road materials: Reinecke, IS 

Salt: Cole (L H), 12, 15; Denis, 03e 

Sands and sandstones: Cole, 17a 

Sandstone: Cole (L H), 18a 

Shale: Keele, lOa, 18; western provinces: Ries, 

12c 

Silver: Miller (W G), lOa; Young (G A), og 

Serpentine: }Junt, 57j 

Slate: Bell (R), 63a 

Stone: Hind, 57; Parks (W A), 12a 

Sulphur: Young (G A), 09 

Tellurium ores: Cairnes, 11 

Tungsten: Johnston (R A A), 04; Walk« (T 

L), 08, 09; Young (G A), 09 

Zinc: Jngall, 03b; Young (G A), 09 

Historical geology. 

Anorthosite areas: Adams (F D), 93' 

Appalachian region: Termier, 13 

Archean: Lawson, 90&, b; Vennor, Tl; eastern 

Canada: Ells, 97a; classification: Coleman, 02e 

Arctic regions: O'Neill, 16 

Belly River beds: Hatcher, 03b 

Borings: Ingall, 09, 12 

Cambrian: Barrande, 61a; ,Marcou, 62b; eastern Canada: Matthew (G F), Olf, 04c 

Canadian shield, Archeozoic: Adams (F D), 15; 

geologic history: Coleman, lOb; Proterozoic: Coleman, 1.5 

Canada-Continued. 

Historical geologf-Continued. 

Cordillera: Burling, 18 

Cretaceous: Whiteaves, 94 

Devonian system: Whiteaves, 99 

Eastern Canada: Dawson (J W), 8Sh 

Forty-ninth parallel: Dawson (G M), 75 

General: Ami, OOa, Olh; Bigsby, 27; Billings, 

56, 56i; Burling, Hb; Can G S, 76; Chapman (E 1), 60, 64, 76, 768; Dawson (G M), 

97; Dawson (J W), 58, ss, 85a, 87; Evans 

(H F), 03; Haas, 04a; Hunt, 50b, 65, 66a, 

67d; Isbister, 55; Logan, 45, 53, 55, 6-3, 66, 

67; Macfarlane, 79; Mackie, 58; Maroon, 

53, 55e; Mather, 16, 17c; Selwyn, 84 . 

Geologic map: Can G S, 82, 09, 13a; Logan, 69; 

Selwyn, 84; western Canada: Can G S, 

Ola 

Geological cycles in the ·maritime provinces: 

Matthew (G F), 08a 

Geological nomenclature: Ells, 99a 

Grenville Series: Adams (F D), 97 

Hastings series: Adams (F D), 97 

Hudson Bay: Bell (R), 85 

Huronian system: Bell, 89c; Bigsby, 63; Selwyn, 76, 88; Winchell (A), 91a; Winchell 

(N H), 89g 

Huronian and Laurentian systems: Whitney, 

57 

Ice sheets in western Canada: Coleman, !Of 

Intercolonial Rail way route: Be1l (R), 77a 

Interglacial penods: P.oleman, 07b 

Laurentian: Adams (F D), 83a, 93; Bigsby, 64; 

Ells, 94c; I,ogan, 57b, 65 

intrusives in, age: Logan, 58a 

subdivision: Logan, 57b 

Lower Hnronian ice age: Coleman, fY/c 

Lower Silurian horizons: Plrieh, 88a 

Norian: Lawson, 93f 

Northern region: Dawson, tria 

Ordovician, Atlantic coast region: Matthew 

(G F), 95b ' 

Post-Pliocene: Dawson (1 W), 65r, 66c, 7la 

Post-Tertiary deposits: Tyrrell, 90a 

Potsdam sandstone: Hunt, 52e 

Pre-Cambrian: Billings, 57c; · Blake (J F), 85; 

Coleman, 09d, lOb; Dawson (J W), 75, 

SM;a, 97a; Hunt, 84<', trlc, SS; Kinahan, 85; 

Lawson, 93f; Logan, 57a; Macfarlane, 62; 

Miller (W G), 00; Ramsay, 65; Tyrrell, 

15 b; Wllson (ME), 138; correlation and 

nomenclature: Wilson (ll E), 18a;nomenclature: Coleman, 06a 

Pre-Paleozoic surface: Lawson, 90a 

Quel1ec group: Dawson (J W), 83f; Hunt, Tla, 

90&; Logan, 60a; Selwyn, tr1 

Rocky Mountain region: DaW8011 (G M), 9la; 

Hector, 63 

Section, Laurentian a :tis to Rocky Mountains: 

Dawson (G M), 83a 

Utica slate: Ami, 82a 

Volcanic r<X'.ks in Huronian: Dawson (G M), 

94b; in the Keewatin: Selwyn, 94 

Western Canada: Tyrrell, Hlc; Canadian Pacific 

Railway: Dawsoo (J W ), M 
82 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

CUDada-Continued. 

Mintralogy. 

General: Bigsby, 24b; Chapman CF; J), 60, 54; 

Harrington (B J), 76, 78; Hoffman, 76, 

00, 02; Hunt, 66a; Johnston (R A A), 

08, 11, 14; Logan, 63 , 

List of minerals: Hoffman, 90, 90a 

Nickel minerals: How, 77 

Occurrence: Johnston (R A A), 15 

Precious stones: Kunz, 88 

Radioactive minerals, eastern Canada: Robinson (C W), 15 

Report on mineralogy: Johnston (R A A), 

08,12 

Sundry minerals: Ferrier, 91, 96a; Harrington 

(B J), 83a, 87, 90; Hoffman, 01; Hunt, 51c 

Paleontology. 

Algae (supposed): Dawson (J W), 86g 

Asaphidae: Raymond (P E), 13f 

Asteroidea: Grant (C C), 91 

Asterozoa, Lower Silurian: Billings, 58b 

Brachiopoda, Ordovician: Billings, 59b; Silurian and Devonian: Billings, 59a 

Bryozoa: Ami, 95; Ordovician: Foord, 83 

Cambrian, . Cambro-Silurian, and Devonian 

fossils: Whiteaves, 06b 

Cambrian, eastern Canada: Matthew (G F), 

Olf, O!c, 16 

Cambrian Ostracoda: Jones (T R), 02 

Cardium, Pleistocene, Hudson's Bay: Stimpson, 62 

Cephalopoda: Barrande, 57; Billings, 57d; 

Whiteaves, 98d 

Cetacea, fossil: Perkins (G H) , 10 

Chazy Brachiopoda and Ostracoda: Raymond 

(P E), 11 

Cleiocrinus: Springer, 05 

Coleoptera: Scudder, 95a 

Cretaceous: Whiteaves, 95b 

Cretaceous floras: Dawson (J W), 88a 

Crinoidea, Lower Silurian: Billings, 59 

Cyclocystoides: Salter, 58 

Cystideae, Ordovician: Billings, 58a 

Devonian: Billings, 58 

Devonian fishes: Whiteaves, 07 

Entomostraca: Jones. (T R), 58, 58b, c 

Eozoon: Archiac, 65; Barker, 74; Carpenter 

(W B), 65, 65b, U, Ua, b, 76; Carter (H J), 

74, 75; Dawson (J W), 65b, 75, 76e, f, 88b; 

Hahn, 76; Hauer, 85; Hunt, 65c; Jones 

(T R), 65; Julien, 84a; King (W), 74, 74a, 

76; Logan, 64a; Schultze, 74; Selwyn, 88b 

Etchemian fauna, source: Matthew (G F), 02b 

Floras of Northwest: Dawson (J W), 86b 

Fruits, fossil, in the Geological survey museumAmi,06c 

General: Bigsby, 24b; Chapman (E J), 60, 76; 

Dawson (J W), 80g; Logan, 63, 67; 

Mather, 16, 17c; Whiteaves, 87 . 

Graptolites: Ami, 96d; Billings, 6lb; Hall; 

58b, 65 

Isochilinae: Jones (T R), 03 

Laurentian organic remains: Logan, 648, 65 

Laurentian rhizopods: Hunt, 64a 

Madreporaria Aporosa and Rugosa: Lambe, 01 

Hadreporaria Perforata and Alcyonaria: 

Lambe,99 

I Canada-Continued. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

• Mammoth: Billings, 56m; Lambe, 98 

Mammoth and mastodon, Hudson Bay regiOil! 

Bell (R), 98b 

Monocraterion: Matthew (G F), 01h 

Ordovician: Billings, 56b,k, 57, 58, 60d, 65, 65b; 

Salter, 59; Atlantic coast region: Matthew (G F), 95b 

Ordovician and-Silurian: Billings, 60b 

Orthocerata: Stokes, 38 

Ostracoda: Jones (T R), 91,95 

Paleobotany, report: Wilson (W J), 14 

Paleozoic: Billings, 58d, 71a 

Paleozoic corals: Lambe, 99, 99b, 01 

Paleozoic floras: Dawson (J W), 65e, 82d 

Plantae, Carboniferous: Dawson (J W), 73 

Devonian and Silurian: Dawson (J W), 71b 

lignite Tertiary deposits near the forty-ninth 

parallel: Dawson (J W), 75b 

Plectoceras and Barrandeoceras: Whiteaves, 

06a 

Pleistocene flora: Dawson (J W), 90; Penhallow, 96; and fauna: Coleman, 99e 

Post-Pliocene climate and plants: Dawson 

(J W), 66c, 71a 

Post-Pliocene Mollusca: Bell (R), 61 

Pre-Cambrian: Dawson (J W), 96a 

Quaternary: Billings, 561 

Report on invertebrate paleontology: Kindle, 

14; Raymond (P. E), llc, 12d; on paleobotany: Wilson (W J), 12; of paleon, 

tological division: Lambe, lla 

Silurian: Billings, 56k 

Stromatoporoids: Whiteaves, 96a 

Tetradium: Raymond (P E), 13g 

Trilobites: Raymond (P E), 13e 

Type fossils in the Peter Redpath Muesum: 

Ardley, 16 

Vertebrate paleontology, work on: Lambe, 03, 

OSb, 12, 14 

Pmologv. 

Anorthosite rocks: Adams (F D), 87a 

Catalog ofrocks: Ferrier, 93 

Crystalline rocks: Hunt, 62e; Logan, 62 

General: Billings, 56i; Harrington (B J), 76,, 78, 

79a; Hoffmann, 76, 96, 02; Hunt, 66a; 

Rottermund, 57a; Viquesnel, 57 

Laurentian rocks, structure and origin: Adalll5 

(F D), 97c 

Limestones, microscopic structure: Dawson 

(J W), 59d 

Metamorphic rocks: Hunt, 57 a, c 

Serpentine rocks: Giroux, 90; Hunt, 57d, j 

Physical geology. 

Block remains in Rockies and Selkirks: Sh~ 

zer,07b 

Concretionary structures: Weston, 92, 96 

Earthquakes: Perrey, 50; Stupart, 05 

July 12,1861: Dawson (J W), 61e 

November 4,1877: Dawson (J W), 711 

October, 1860: Dawson (J W), 60d 

October 20,1870: Dawson (J W), 70b 

1877-1882: Rockwood, 83 

1879-1894: Dawson (J W), 94g 

1894-97: McLeod, '11 
INDEX. 83 

Canada-continued. 

Physical geology-Continued. 

Glaciers, Rockies and Selkirks: Coleman, 17b 

advance and retreat: Ogilvie, 04a 

Hudson Bay region, stability: Tyrrell, OOa 

Ice action: Bleasdell, 70 

Preglacial decay of rocks: Chalmers, 98b 

Seismology: Klot1, lOc; Stupart, 03 

Weat.hering phenomena: Andree, 14 

PhysiographiC geology. 

Acadia ,physiography: Daly, 01 

Appalachian region of Canada: Termier, 13 

Ar<:hean areas: Wilson (A W G), 05 

Canadian shield: Coleman, lOb 

Drift deposits: Richardson (R), 84; Robb, 62 

Erratics: Bigsby, 51 

General: Ami, OOa; Bell, 88a; Chapman (E J), 

76a; Dawson ( G M), 97; Hunt, 65d; Penck, 

99; Selwyn, 84 

Glacial deposits,succession: Bell (R), 93b 

Glacial drift, distribution: Honeyman, 85e 

Glaciation: Bell (R), !lOa; Belt, 66; Billings, 561; 

Crosskey, 66; Dawson (J W), 66b, 83e, 90; 

Hind, 64; Lyell, 43; Ramsay, 59; Tyrrell, 

98a 

central Canada: Dawson ( G M), 75a 

eastern Canada: Chalmers, 89a 

northwestern Canada: Tyrrell, 89 

St. Lawrence Valley: Coleman, 05a 

Western Canada: Dawson (G M), 78e 

Great Lake basins: Drummond, 89 

Gulf of St. Lawrence, origin: Clarke (J M), 13a 

Ice age: Dawson (J W), 93 

Laurentian peneplain: Wilson (A W G), 03a 

Montreal River, diversion: Bell (R), 10 

Plains, formation: Dowling, 16 

Preglacial river, northern Canada: Bell, 95b 

Rocky Mo~tainregion: Dawson (G M), 9la, 01; 

Wheeler (A 0), 10 

Submerged tributary of preglacial St. Lawrence: 

Poole,03c 

Surficial geology: Dawson (J W), 71a 

Underground water. 

Mineral springs: Croft, 53; Hunt, 50c, 51a; ra· 

dioactivity: Satterly, 17 

Mineral waters: Hunt, 55b, c, 57 

Canal Zone. See Panama. 

Canandaigua quadrangle, N.-Y.: Clarke (J M), 04b 

Caney shale fauna: Girty, 09b 

Caney shales, Oklahoma: Woodworth, 12 

Cannel coal, formation: Newberry, 57a; Illinois, 

northern: Grout, 07a; United States: Ashley, 05c, 18 

Cannonball member of Lance formation: Lloyd, 14a 

Cannonball River lignite field, N. Dak.: Lloyd, 14 

Canon City coal field Colo.: Washburne, loa 

Canton quadrangle, N. Y.: Martin (J C), 16 

Cantwell formation, Alaska Range: Pogue, 15a 

Canyon Diablo crater: Merrill ( G P), 08 

Canyons. 

Character and origin: Bross, 81 

Colorado, southeastern: Lee (W T), 02c 

Colorado River ofthe West: Powell, 75, 95a 

General: Powell, 75a 

Glacial: McGee, 83f, 94c 

New Mexico, northeastern: Lee (W T), 03 

Unaweev Canyon: Gannett, 82 

Cape Breton Island. Bee Nova Scotia. 

Cape Cod, :Mass.: Fuller, 06g; Wilson (J H), 08; 

outline: Davis (W M), 96b 

Cape Hatteras, formation: Shaler, 71 

Cape Lisburne fauna: Girty, 06 

Cape Lisburne region, Alaska: Collier, 06 

Cape Nome gold region, Alaska: Schrader, 00 

Cape Thompson section, Alaska: Kindle, 09c 

Cape Vincent quadrangle, N.Y.: Cushing, loa 

Carbon Co., Mont.: Darton, 07a 

Carbon minerals, origin: Newberry, 82 

Carboniferous. See al&o Paleontology, Carboniferous. 

Alabama: Prouty,09; Smith (E A), 76; Tuomey, 

50 

Birmingham district: Burchard, lOc; Butts, 

07, loa; Gibson, 93 

Cahaba region: Butts, 07c, 11; Smith (E A), 

90a 

coal fields: Lyell, 46d; McCalley, 91 

coal pebbles: Prouty, 12a 

Coosa coal field: Smith (E A), 76a 

Fayette district: Muon, llc, 12c 

Gadsden quadrangle: Hayes, 96 

northeastern: Hayes, 92 

northern: McCalley, 81 

Stevenson quadrangle: Hayes, 95 

Tennessee Valley: McCalley, 96; Smith 

(E A), 79 

Tuscal()QSa field: Lyell, 46a 

Warrior coal field: McCalley, 86, 00; Smith 

(E A), 79 

Alaska: Brooks (A H), 07; Emerson (B K), 04 

Anvik-Andreafski region: Harrington ( G L) ,IS 

Cape Lisburne region: Cotner, 06 

Cape Thompson: Kindle, 09c 

Cbisana-White River district: Capps, 16 

Circle quadrangle: Prindle, 13b 

Copper River region: Mendenhall, 03d, 05 

Fairbanks quadrangle: Prindle, 13 

Fortymile quadrangle: Prindle, 09 

Gravina and Revillagigedo islands: Chapin, 

18a 

Gulkana-Susitna region: Moffit, 12 

Hanagita-Bremner region: Moffit, 14 

international boundary: Cairnes, 14. 

Ketchikan and Wrangell districts: Wright 

(FE), 08 

Koyukuk-Chandalar region: Maddren, 13 

Mount McKinley region: Brooks (A H), 11 

Nabesna-White River district: Moffit, lOa 

Nelchina-Susitna region: Chapin, 18 

Noatak-Kobuk region: Sniith (P S), 13a 

Porcupine River: Kindle, 08a 

Porcupine to Arctic boundary: Maddren, 12a 

Rampart region: Prindle, 06b 

Rocky Mountains: Schrader, 02 

Seward Peninsula: Collier, 08a 

Solomon and Casadepaga quadrangles: 

Smith (P S), 10 

southeastern: Kindle, 07 

southwestern: Spurr, 00 

Tolovana district: Mertie, 17 

Yukon, upper: Brooks (A H), 07e, 08a 

Yukon boundary: Cairnes, 12a, 14b 

Yukon-Tanana region: Prindle, 05, 08 
84 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 11M-1918. 

CarbonHeroos-Continued. 

Alberta: Adams (F D), 17b; Malcolm, 13 

Bighorn coal basin: Malloch, 11 

Blairmor&-Frank coa1 fields: Leach, m 

Cascade coal basin: Dowling, t11 

Costigan coal basin: Dowling, '05 

Lake Minnewanka: Shimer, 11, 13 

Roche Miette area: Dowling, 12 

Rocky Mountains: Allan, 13; Burling, 16; 

McConnell, frT 

Yellow Head Pass region: McEvoy, 00 

Alleghany coal field: Andrews (E B), 758; 

Whittlesey, 74& 

Allegheny series: White (D), OOa 

Americus limestone, Kansas: Smith (A 1), 01 

Amsden formation, Wind River Mountains, 

Wyo.: Branson, 18 · 

Anthracolithic rocks of Kansas and adjoining 

States: Prosser (C S), 10 

Appalaehian and eastern interior coal fields: 

Ashley, 07a 

Appalachian basin: Stevenson, <K, 06; Coal 

Measures sections: White (D), 96c 

Appalachian region: Stel'enSOn, 92a, 03; northern: Ramsay, 96 

Arctic Archipelago: Haughton, 59 

Arctic regions: Dawson ( G M), frla; Feilden, 78; 

.KcMillan 10; Ellesmere Land: Holtedahl, 17 . 

Arizona: Blake (W P), Ola; Newberry, 61; Ransome, 16 

Bisbee quadrangle: Ransome, <K, <Kb 

CUfton quadrangle: Lindgren, 05 

Clllton-Morenci district: Lindgren, 05a 

Fort Apache region: Reagan, 03b 

Globe quadrangle: Ransome, 04a 

Grand Canyon district: Dutton, 82, 82a; 

N.oble, 14; Schuchart, 18b; Walcott, 83c 

Kanab Valley: Walcott,~ 

Little Colorado Valley: Gregory (H E), U; 

Ward, 01 

Mohave Co., Grand Gulch region: Hill (Ill), 

Ub 

Navajo country: Gregory (irE), 17 

northern: Darton, loa 

Ray quadrangle: Ransome, 15b 

Red Wall formation: Reagan, Me 

Salt River valley: Lee (W 'f), 05 

Santa Rita and Patagonia Mountains: 

Schrader, 15 

southeastern: Dumble, 02 

southern: Cox (E T), fK)b 

Warren distri~t: Bonillas, 16 

western: Lee (W T), 08a 

Arkansan series: Keyes, Oln 

Arkansas: Branner, 96, OS; Ashley, 97; Collier, 

aTa, b; Lesquereux~ 63; Purdue, 09; 

Smith (1 P), 94; Williams (H S),OOa 

Arkansas River: Warder, 54 

Batesville region: Penrose, 91 

Benton Co.: Simonds, 94 

Boone limestone: Girty, 15c 

Caddo Gap and De Queen quadrangles 

Miser, 17 

Coal Measures:. Keyes, 988; Smith (1 P), 96 I 

Eureka Springs-Harrison quadrangles: Purdue, 11 

Carboniferous-<:ontinued. 

Arkansas: Fayetteville quadrangle& Adami 

(G I), 05 

Fayetteville-Huntsville section: Harris, 91 

Fort Smith-Poteau field: Smith (C D), 14 

Hot Springs area: Purdue, loa 

Moorefield shale: Glrty, 11 

Morrow group: Matber, 16 

northern: Adams (G 1), «H; Owen (D D), 58; 

Purdue, 07b;•UJrich, «H; Williams (H B), 

99a 

Ozark region: Keyes, 98m 

Pottsville formations: Mather, 17 

Washin~tton Co.: Simonds, 91 

western: Keyes, 95n 

Winslow quadrangle: Purdue, 07b 

A:ubrey limestone, age: Reagan, CHa 

Augusta: Keyes, 98C 

Batesville sandstone: Weller, 97 

Bedford: Cumings, 01; Biebenthal, 01b 

Berea formation: Verwiebe, 16 

Berea grit: Cushing, 88; Orton, 79, 828, 88c; 

base: Cushing, 15 

Bethany limestone, Missouri: Bain, 98C; western 

interior coal field: .Keyes, 96h 

Black shale: Butts, 13 

Black Hills region: Hayden, 58; :Meek, 58b 

Bradfordian rocks: Girty, 04e 

Brecciation, St. Louis limestooe: Van Tuyl, 16g 

British Columbia: Evans (H F), 08a 

Atlln district:1 Gwillim, 01 

Boundary district: LeRoy, 12 

Coast Range: Camsell, 13a 

Cranbrook area: Schofield, 15 

Crowsnest and Flatilead areas: , Rose, 18 

Crowsnest Pass coal field: :McEvoy, Ola 

East Kootenay: Schofield, 12, 1f ·· 

Elko to Kootenay Lake: Schofield, 13 

Flathead area: MacKenzie, 16& 

Franklin mining camp, West Kootenay: 

Drysdale, 15 

Fraser Canyon: Camsell, 12 

Golden-Kamloops: Daly (R A), 16 

Hedley district: Camsell, loa 

Kamloops Bl'e&: Dawson (G M), 95 

Lillooet Bl'ea: Bateman, ua 

Lillooet-Chilko Lake: Bateman, 14 

Nanaimo and New Westminster districts: 

LeRoy, 08 

Nelson acea: LeRoy, 12a 

northern: Whiteaves, 77 

Rossland:-.Bruce, 17a; Drysdale, U. 

Shuswap lakes region: Daly, 12 

Skagit Valley, Yale district: Camsell, l2b 

Thompson River valley: Drysdale, 14 

Vancouver area: Burwash, 18 

Vancouver Island: Clapp (C H), 12; Duncan 

area: Clapp (C H), 1(d 

southern p&l't: Clapp (C H), 14b 

West Kootenay and Boundary districta: 

LeRoy, 13 

Burlington limestone: Niles, 66, 66a; Tarr 

(W A), 17 

CaJiiomia: Blake (W P), 68a; Brewel', 68; 

Smith (1 P), 10, 16; Trask, 55b 

Alleghany district: Ferguson (H G), 14a 

Bidwell B• • quadraogle: Tomer, 118 
INDEX. 85 

Carboniferous-Continued. 

California: Big Trees quadrangle: Turner, 98a 

Bragdon formation: Diller, 05c 

Colfax quadrangle: Lindgren, 00 

Colfax region: Moody, 17 

eastern: Ball (S H), 07; Spurr, 03 

Inyo and White Mountains: Knopf, 14a 

Inyo Range: Kirk, 18 

Jackson quadrangle: Turner, !H 

Klamath Mountains: Diller, 03d; Hershey, 

06 

Lassen Peak district: Diller, 89, 95 

Mother Lode district: Ransome, 00 

Nevada City and Grass Valley districts: 

Lindgren, 96b 

northern: Diller, 86 

northwestern: Hershey, Ola 

Placerville quadrangle: Lindgren, 94 

Redding quadrangle: Diller, 06 

Sacramento quadrangle' Lindgren, 9,Ja 

Shasta Co.: Fairbanks, 94e; Smith (J P), 94a 

Sierra Nevada: Smith (J P), 94b; •.rumer, 

9-ta, c, 96 

Smartsville quadrangle: Lindgren, 95a 

Sonora quadrangle: Turner, 97a 

Taylorsville region: Diller, 92, 08b 

Tmckee quadrangle: Lindgren, 97 

Canada: Ami, OOa, Olh; Dowling, 09; Selwyn, 

84 

eastern: Dawson (J W), 5,'i, 88h; Poole, 05 

maritime provinces: Matthew (G F), 08a 

Rocky Mountain region: Dawson (G M), 01 

Cape Breton Island: Brown (R ), 47 

Carboniferous and Permian of America, Russia, 

and India compared: Schu~hert, 06b . 

Carboniferous faunas, relations: Girty, 05a 

Castile gypsum and Rustler formation, age: 

Udden, 15b 

Catskill group: Prosser, 91; Winchell (A), 63 

Charleston sandstone, W. Va.: Campbell 

(M R), 03b 

Chattanoogan series, Kinderhook age: Ulrich, 

15 

Chemung group: Winchell (A), 63 

Chester group: Ulrich, 16a, 17; Weller (S), 13, 

16b 

Chouteau fauna: Weller, 95 

Chouteau group, Mo.: Rowley 89 

Chouteau limestQD.e: Keyes, O:lli; terranal affinities: Keyes, 16e 

Cimarron series~ Cragin, 97 

Classification: Keyes, Olh, 08, 14n 

Coal Measures: Lesley, 61; United States: 

Hitchcock (C H), 74b; and Europe: 

White (C A), 75a 

ftara: Lesquereux, 58b 

water courses: Blandy, 76 

western interior basin, nomenclature: Keyes, 

OOh 

western interior field: Bain, 98 

Coals west of Mississippi River, names: Keyes, 

01 

Colorado: Finlay, 07a; _Girty, 03 

Alma district: Patton, 12 

Anthracite-Crested Butte quadrangles: Eldridge, 94 

Arbnsas Valley: Darton, 06f 

Carbonirerous-Contfnued. 

COlorado: Aspen district: Spurr, 98 

Castle Rock region: Lee (W T), 0'2b; Richardson (G B), 15 

central: Peale, 75 

Colorado Springs quadrangle: Finlay (G I), 16 

Costilla Co., Gray buck district: Patton, lOa 

Denver Basin: Einmons (S F), 96 

Elk Mountains: Holmes (W H), 76 

Engineer Mountain quadrangle: Cross, 10 

foothills, Permian: Butters, 13 

Front Range: Hayden, 76 

Gold Brick district: Crawford, 16 

Grand Mesa and West Elk Mountains: Lee 

(W T), 12a 

Grand River district: Peale, 77,78 

Hahns Peak re1,rion, Routt Co.: George 

(R D), 09c 

Leadville district: Emmons (S F), 82, 8!> 

Lykins formation: Girty, 12 

Monarch and Tomichi districts: Crawford 

(R D), 13 

Needle Monntains quadrangle: Cross, 05b 

northcentral: Henderson (J), 09 

North Park: Beekly, 15 

northern: Ziegler, 17b; red beds: Henderson 

(J), 08 

northwestern: Gale 10; White (C A), 78d, 89 

Ouray quadrangle: Cross, 07a 

Perry Park: Kruger, 10 

Pikes Peak sheet: Cross, 94 

Pueblo quadrangle: Gilbert, 97 

red beds: Cross, 05c 

Red Cliff region: Means, 15 

Rico Mountains: Cross, 00 

Rico quadrangle: Cross, OflS 

Rocky Uountain front range: Darton, 04c 

Rocky Mountains: Hills, 91c 

Sangre de Cristo Range: Lee (W T), 02a 

San Juan district: Endlich, 76 

San Luis district: Endlich, 74 

Silverton quadrangle.: Cross, 01, 0~ 

southern: Endlich, 77; Stevenson, 75, 79, 81 

southwestern: Cross, 14a 

Tenmile quadrangle: Emmons (S F), 98 

Walsenburg quadrangle: Hills, 00 

western: Cross, 07 

White River district: Endlich, 78 

Conemaugh sections in Pennsylvania: Raymond (P E), 09a 

Conemaugh series: (White), Case, 17a 

Conglomerate, Appalachian region: Ridgeway, 

58 

Conglomerate series, W.Va.: Fontaine, 76 

Cordillera, forty-ninth parallel: D:\ly, 13 

Correlation: Keyes, 14e; Ulrich, lla; Williams 

(H S), 91 

Fern Glen formation: Weller, 09 

Guada}upian and Kansas sections: Beede, 10 

lllinois, Salem limestone: Weller, 08a 

Kansas and Nebraska: Prosser, 99b 

Pennsylvania: ~utts, 08a 

Waverlyan period: Bassler, lld 

Cumberland basin: Jones (H G), 81 

Cuyahoga shale: Herrick, 91 

Definition of Carboniferous: Williams (H 8), 

gla 
. . 86 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785--1918 • 

Carboniferous-Continued. 

Des Moines series: Keyes, 97e 

Dunkard formation: Wbite (D), 04a 

Dunkard series: Stauffer, 16a 

Equivalenr.e in United States and France: 

Rogers (H D), 52a 

Erratic boulders, Coal Measures: McCallie, 03; 

Taff,05e 

Fern Glen formation: Weller, 09, 09c 

Franklin: Low, 06 

Fucoid horizons: Broadhead, 7la 

General: Branner, 97b; Chance, Sib; Cox (E ~), 

71a; Emmons (S F), 93; Girty, 05a; 

Hall, 57a; Hitchcock (C H), 72c; Keyes, 

Ole; Lesley, 808, 81, Sla; Marcou, 55g; 

Meek, 69d; Newberry, 74a; Nicollet, 

43a; Owen (D D), 43; Schuchert, 13d; 

Stevens (R P), 62; Stevenson, 88, 06; 

Taylor (R C), 36; Vogdes, 88; Williams 

(H S), 91a, 05; Winchell (A), 59 

Georgia: McCallie, 08, 10; Veatch (J 0), 09 

northern: Maynard, 12 

northwestern: McCallie, 04; Spencer (J W), 

93 

Polk Co.: Spencer (J W), 91a 

Ringgold sheet: Hayes, S. 

Rome quadrangle: Hayes, 02 

Goniatite beds, Rockford, Ind.: Hall, 62a 

Granite boulders associated with Pennsvlvanian strata, Kans.: Twenhofel, 17a · 

Graydon sandstone, southwestern Mo.: Babcock,~ 

Great Basin region: Engelmann, 76 

Great Plains: Darton, 05; northern: Hayden, 62 

Greenland: BOggild, 17; northeastern: Gronwall, 17; Nathorst, 11 

Guadalupan series: Keyes, 101 

Guadalupian and Kansas sections: Beede, 10 

Guadalupian stratigraphy: Girty, 09a 

Guatemala: Sapper, 94b 

Hannibal formation, Mo.: Park, 05a 

Idaho, Alder Creek district: Umpleby, 14b 

eastern: Umpleby, 12 

Lemhi Co.: Umpleby, 13 

Mackay region: Umpleby, 17 

phosphate reserve: Richards (R W), llb 

southeastern: Gale, lOb; Richards (R W), 

12, 14a; Schultz, 13, 18 

Teton Range: Bradley, 72b 

western central: Lindgren, OOa 

lllinois: Bain, OSa; Bannister, 70; Blatchley 

(R S), 10, 11; Blatchley (W S), 06; Bradley 

70; Broadhead, 75; Cady, 15; Cox (E T), 

75a; DeWoH, 09; Engelmann, 68; Green, 

70; Hall, 43c; Kay (F H), 15; Norwood, 

67; Weller, 06a; Wbite (D), 07a, 09b; 

Worthen, 66, 68, 68a, 70, 73, 73a, 75a; 

Young (L E), 16 

Ava area: St. Clair, f.T.a 

Belleville-Breese area: Udden, 08d, 15 

Birds quadrangle: Rich, 16 

Bond, Macoupin, and Montgomery cos.: 

Blatchley (R S), 14 

Calhoun Co.: Weller, 07c 

Cap au Gres: Keyes, 98n 

Carlinville field: Kay (F H), 12 

Carlyle oil fields: Shaw (E W), 12 

Carboniferous-continued. 

lllinois: Centralia area: St. Clair, 17b 

Chester group: Weller (S), 13 

Coal Measures: Stevens, 58a; Worthen, 68b, 75 

Colchester and Macomb quadrangles: Hinds, 

14, 17a, b 

Crawford and Lawrence cos.: Blatchley 

(R S), 13 

Danville district: Kay, 158 

Danville region: Wegemann, 09 

Danville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 00 

Delafield drill core: Udden (Jon A), 07 

District VI: Cady, 16 

Duquoin: Udden (Jon A), 09 

East St. Louis area: Fenneman, (Jla 

Franklin Co.: Udden (Jon A), 10 

Gillespie and Yt. Olive quadrangles: Lee 

(W), 15 

Herrin quadrangle: Savage, 10; Shaw (E W), 

12b 

Jackson Co.: Cady, 17 

La Salle Co.: Cady, 12; Freeman (H C), 68; 

Norwood, 58 

Livingston Co.: Freeman (H C), 75 

Massac Co.: Shaw (E W), 17c 

Mazon Creek: Moodie, 12b 

lrfississippian section: Weller, 08b 

Murphysboro quadrangle: Shaw (E W), 108, 

12b 

northern: Shepard, 38; Udden, 95 

northwestern: Carman, 09 

Patoka quadrangle: Fuller,~ 

Peoria quadrangle: Udden, OSc, 12 

St. Louis quadrangle: Fennemen, 11 

St. Louis to Spawneetown section: Nickles, 95 

Salem limestone: Weller, 08a 

Saline and Williamson cos.: DeWolf, 08a 

Saline-Gallatin field: DeWoH, (11 

Sangamon Co.: Crook, 12a 

Schuyler and Brown cos.: Morse, 15 

Shoal Creek limestone: Udden (Jon A), 98 

10uthern: Bain, 05b; Brc;>kaw, 17; Nickles, 

95a; St. Clair, 17; llississl.ppian: Engelmann (H), 63a 

Springfield, clay seams: Savage, 09a 

Springfield quadrangle: Savage, 15; Shaw 

(E W); 13a 

Starved Rock State Park: Cady, 18 

Tallula quadrangle: Shaw (E W), 13a 

Vermilion Co.: Case, 00 

Vincennes quadt tingle: Rich, 16a 

West Frankfort quadrangle: Cady, 10 

Indiana: Ashley, 99,. 09a; Cox (E T), 69, 71a; 

Hall, Me; Hopkins (T C), 04a 

Bartholomew Co.: Elrod, 82 

Bedford limestone: Hopkins~ C), 97a,c . 

Benton Co.: Gorby, 86 

Bloomington quadrangle: Beede, 15 

Brown Co.: Collett, 75 

Clark and Floyd cos.: Borden, 74 

Clay Co.: Collett, 76a 

Coal Measures: Lesquereux, 6lJ 

Crawford Co.: Collett, 79 

Ditney quadrangle: Fuller, 02 

Dubois Co.: Collett, 72 

Flatwoods region, Owen and llonrQtl eoa.: 

Malott, 1i 
INDEX. 87 

Carboniferous-Continued. 

Indiana: Fountain Co.: Brown (R T), 82 

Gibson Co.: Collett, 74c 

Goniatite limestone: Christy, 51 

Greene Co.: Van Gorder, 16 

Harrison Co.: Collett, 79 

Huron group: Greene (F C), lla 

Jackson Co.: Cox (E T), 75 

Jasper Co.: Collett, 83b 

Johnson Co.: McCaslin, 84 

Keokuk group: Beachler, 88 

Knobstone group: Bennett (L F), 98; Jones 

(L H), 98; Newsom, 03 

Knox Co.: Collett, 74b 

Lawrence Co.: Collett, 74a 

Monroe Co.: Greene (G K), 80; Reagan, 04 

Montgomery Co.: Collett, 76 

· Morgan Co.: Brown (R T), 84 

New Albany region, Knobstone group: Newsom, 98b 

oolitic limestone: Siebenthal, 08 

Orange Co.: Elrod, 76; Kindle, 96a 

Owen Co.: Collett, 76 

Parke Co.: Hobbs (B C), 72 

Patoka quadrangle: Fuller, 04 

Perry Co.: Cox (E T), 72; Lesley, 62 

Pike Co.: Collett, 72a 

Posey Co.: Collett, 84a 

Putnam Co.: Collett, 76b, 80a 

Salem limestone: Cumings, 06 

Scott Co.: Borden, 75 

southern: Kindle, 99; Newsom,·03 

southwestern: Ashley, 00 

Sullivan Co.: Collett, 71 

Tippecanoe Co.: Gorby, 86 

Vanderburgh Co.: Collett, 76 

Vigo Co.: Cox (E T), 76; Scovell, 97 

Warren Co.: Collett, 74 

Washington Co.: Gorby, 86 

western: Hopkins (T C), 96, 96d 

Iowa: Beyer, 06, 07b; Calvin, 06a; Hall, 58; 

Keyes, 88b, 93a, 94, 12f, 13e; Norton, 12; 

St. John, 70a; White (C A), 68c, 70 

Appanoose Co.: Bain, 96c 

Benton Co.: Savage, 05a 

Bethany limestone: Tilton, 13b 

Boone Co.: Beyer, 96 

Burlington: White (C A), 60; "Chemung": 

White (C A), 62 

Burlington limestone: Fultz, ~ 

Butler Co.: Arey, 10 

Carroll Co.: Bain, 99a 

central: Keyes, 91 

Cerro Gordo Co.: Calvin, 97a 

Clinton Co.: Udden (Jon A), 05 

Dallas Co.: 4!Leonard, 98 

Davis Co.: Arey, lOc 

Decatur Co.: Bain, 988 

Des Moines region: Keyes, 91c, 95d 

Des Moines stage, general section: Lees, 09 

Des Moines Valley: Worthen, 58 

eastern: Carman, 09 

eastern outliers: Norton, 95 

Franklin Co.: Williams (I A), 00 

Fremont Co.: Udden, 03 

Guthrie Co.: Bain, 97c 

Grundy Co.: Arey, lOa 

Carboniferous-Continued. 

Iowa: Gypsum region: Keyes, 95b 

Hamilton and Wright cos.: Macbride, 10 

Hardin Co.: Beyer, 00 

Harrison and Monona cos.: Shimek, 10 

Humboldt Co.: Macbride, 99; Rumbold~ 

' Sardeson, 02a 

Henry Co.: Savage, 02 

Iowa Co.: Stookey, 10 

Jackson Co.: Savage, 06a 

Jasper Co.: Williams (I A), 05 

Jefferson Co.: Udden, 02 

Jones Co.: Calvin, 96 

Johnson Co.: Calvin, 'J7 

Keokuk beds: Gordon (C H), 90a, 4 

Keokuk Co.: Bain, 95c 

Kinderhook: Calvm, 88d 

Lee Co.: Keyes, 95c 

Louh:a Co.: U dden, 01 

Madison Co.: Tilton, Wl 

Mahaska Co.: Bain, 95d; St. Louis limestone: 

Bain, 93 

Marion Co.: Miller (B L), 01 

Marshall Co.: Beyer, 97a 

Middle River section: Tilton, 95 

Mills Co.: Udden, 03 

Mississippian series: Bain, 95g 

Monroe Co.: Beyer, 03 

Montgomery Co.: Lonsdale, 95 

Muscatine Co.: Calvin, 88d; Udden, 99 

northeastern: McGee, 91 

Page Co.: Calvin, 01; Keyes, 01 

Polk Co.: Bain, 97b 

Pottawatamie Co.: Udden, Ola 

Poweshiek Co.: Jones (A J), 94; Stookey, lOa 

Raccoon River regions: St. John, 68& 

Scott Co.: Norton, 99; Tiffany, 85 

southeastern: Gordon (C H), 95c; VanTuyl, 

12; Ste. Genevieve: Weller, 15a 

southwestern: Keyes, 98e; Lonsdale (E H), 

!l5b; Smith (G L), 09, 15, 16; Todd, 90b; 

White (C A), 67d 

Story Co.: Beyer, 99b 

Tama Co.: Savage, 03 

Van Buren Co.: Gordon (C H), 95& 

Wapello Co.: Leonard, 02 

Warren Co.: Tilton, 96 

Washington Co.: Bain, 96a 

Wayne Co.: Arey, lOb 

Webster Co.: Wilder, 02 

Kanawha black flint: White (I C), 02a 

Kanawha series: White (D), OOa 

Kansas: Adams (G I), 02c, 03; Beede, 98f, 99, 

09a; Broadhead, Slb; Engelmann (H), 58; 

Haworth, 95d, 98, 08d; Hay (R), 93a; 

Hayden, 59; Keyes, OOb; Meek, 59b, 65b; 

Moore (R C), 17; Mudge, 66, 75b, 78; 

Prosser, 97c, 02a; St. John, 83c; Schiel, 55; 

Swallow, 58d, 59b, 66, 68; West, 85; 

Wooster, 00, 058, 06 

Atchison-Barnes: Knerr, 96 

Baxter Springs-Nebraska: Haworth, 96a 

BourboR Co., Yates Center: :Sennett {1), 96 

Burlington: Parker (J D), 84a 

central: Perrine, 18; Prosser, 95a 

Cherryvale-Lawrence section: Haworth, 94d 
88 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785--1918. 

Carboniferous-Continued. 

Kansas: Coal Measures: Beede, 08; Haworth, 

95, 95b; Keyes, 95j 

Co1feyville-Lawrence: Haworth, 96b 

Cottonwood Hm.estone: Yates, 11 

Cottonwood Falls quadrangle: Prosser, 04 

eastern: Broadhead, Mb; Haworth, 94e; Swallow, 67; Wooster, 05 

Emporia: Wooster, 88 

Flint Hills: Gould, 96 

Fort Riley Reservation: Hay (R), 96 

Fort Scott-Boone interval: Berger, 18 

Gal6na-Wellington: Adama(G 1), 96a 

gas and oil fields: Adams (G I), 01a 

Greenwood and Butler cos.: Wooster, 90 

gypsum area: Grimsley, 97a 

Independence quadrangle: Sc.b.rader, 068,08 

lola gas field: Orton, 99b 

lola quadrangle: Adams (G 1), 04c 

Joplin district: Smith (W S T), 07a 

Kansas City-McFarland: Bennett (J), 95 

Kansas River section: Prosser, 94 

Lawrence shales: Yates, 09 

Leavenworth quadrangle: Hinds, 17 

Lyon Co.: Smith (A J), m 

Manhattan-Abilene: Adams (G 1),968 

Marion and Wellington formations: Gould, 

Olf 

Miami Co.: Swallow, 65,66 

Neosho and Cottonwood rivers section: Haworth, 94b; Kirk, 96 

Neosho River section; Beede, 06b 

northern, Dakota-Permian contact: Gr~ne 

(F C), 10 

Osage River: Hall (J G), 96 

Ottawa-Holliday section: Haworth, 94d 

Permian: Beede, 05, 09; Cragin, 968; Meek, 

588, 64f; Prosser, 05b; Swallow, 58c; 

upper: Prosser, 97b 

Reading blue limestone: Smith (A J), 05 

red beds, age: Williston, 99f 

Shawnee Co.: Beede, 98 

Silver City area: Twenhofel, 17 

aoutheastern: Haworth, 82 

southern: Prosser,jj7d 

IIOUthwestern: Hay (R), 90 

Verdigris River section: Haworth, 94c 

Kaskaskia group: Miller (S A), 79b 

Kentucky: Christy, 48; Lesley, 583; Lesquereux, 61a: Lyon, 60b; Miller (A M), 

09; Owen (D D), 56; Worthen, 7la 

Bath Co.: Linney, 86 

Bedford formation: Foerste, 09a 

Big Stone Gap coal field: Campbell (M R), 93 

Black Mountain district: Dilworth, 12 

Blue Grass region: Matson, 09 

Campton field: Munn, 12a 

central: Kindle, 99; Owen (D D), 4.7a; connection of coal fields: Miller (A M), 09; 

Shaler, ffla 

Chattanooga shale: J.Qndle, 12a 

Chattanoogan series: Ulrich, 12 

Clay and Knox cos.: Hodge (J M), 148 

Clinton Co.: Loughridge, 90 

Cumberland Gap: Ashley, 06 

Cumberland Mountain region: Moore (P N), 

78a 

Carboniferous---Continued. 

Kentucky: Dawson Springs quadrangle: Crider, 

14 

Drakesboro quadrangle: Crider, 158 

Dwunor quadrangle: Crider, 15b 

Earlington quadrangle: Crider, 148 

eastern: Crandall, 80a; Lesley (J), 61, 73; 

Lesley (P J), 658; Lyon, 57; lfiller (A 'M), 

08,10 

Edmonson Co.: Bryant (1 0), 14 

Elkhorn disttict: Wbite (D), 08a 

Elkhorn field: Stone, rT1 

Elliott Co.: Crandall, ffla 

Estillville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), M 

Fleming Co.: Linney, 86 

Garrard Co.: Linney, &1 

Grayson Co.: Bryant (J 0), U 

Greenup, Carter, and 'Boyd cos.: Crandall, 77 

Hartford quadrangle: Gardner (1 H), 12 

Irvine field: Shaw (E W), 17 

Jetierson Co.: Butts, 15 

Kenova quadrangle: Phalen, 08a, 12 

Kentucky River region: Hodge (J M), 10 

Knox Co.: Munn, 12b 

Lincoln Co.: Linney, 83a 

Little Black Mountain region: Fisher (C A), 

09b 

Little Muddy quadrangle: Crider, 15c 

London quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 98& 

Louisville region: Yandell, 47 

Marion Co.: Knott, 85 

Menifee Co.: Crandall, 78 

Montgomery Co.: Linney, 85 

Nelson Co.: Linney, 84 

Nolin River district: Moore (P N), T1 

Nortonville quadrangle: Crider, 15 

Ohio Co.: Norwood, 80 

Owensboro quadrangle: Crider, 13 

Perry Co.: Hodge (J M), 14, 14b 

Pineville Gap: Crandall (A R), 12 

Pottsville series: Campbell (M R), OOb 

Pound quadrangle: Butts, 14. 

Pound Gap region: Crandall (A R), f)1 

Red River region: Moore (P N), 78 

Richmond quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 98 

Rockcastle Co.: Stevens (R P), 74d 

Shawneetown quadrangle: Lee {W), 16 

Tell City quadrangle: Crider, 13 

Tradewater River region: Glenn, 12 

Union Co.: Lyon, 56 

Waverly formation: Morse (W C), 09, 12 

Wayne Co.: Munn, 148 

Webster Co.: Glenn, 12a 

west central, 'Mississippian section: Butts, 

16 

western: Butts, 17b; HutcWnson, 12; Lyon, 

j7; Norwood, 75, 78; Owen (D D), 57, 

57a; Ulrich, 05; Chester series: Ulrich, 17 

western coal field, eastern border: Moore, 

(P N), 78e 

Whitley Co.: Crandall, 91 

Wolfe and Breathitt cos.: Moore (P N), 78c 

Keokuk beds, Keokuk, Iowa: · Gordon, 90a 

dip at Bloomington, Ind.: Kindle, 95 

Keokuk group: Beachler, 92a; Crawfordsville, 

Ind.: Beachler, 88 

Kinderhook beds, Burlington: Weller, OOb 
INDEX. 89 

Carboniferous-Continued. 

Kinderhook formations, Mo.: Weller, Olb 

Kinderhook group: Meek, 61; Moore (R C), 17a; 

lower: Branson, 18b 

Kinderhook stratigraphy: Keyes, 00, OOc 

Knobstone formation: Springer, 11 

Knobstone group, Ind.: Bennett (L F), 98, 99; 

Jones (L H), 98; Newsom, 98b, 998; 

Price (J A), 98 

McAlester coal group, age: White (D), 98b 

Maine, southwestern: Katz, 17a 

Marshall group: Winchell (A), 68, G9a 

Maryland: Clark (W B), 97b, 05b, 06c; Martin 

(G C), 05; Ries, 02a: White (D), 02a 

Accident and Grantsville quadrangles: Martin (A H), 08 

Allegany Co.: O'Harra, 00; Prosser, Olb 

Coal Measures: Clark (W B), 02c, e, 05a 

Garrett Co.: Martin (G C), 02 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 

12b 

Piedmont quadrangle: DartOJ;t, 96b 

Massachusetts: Crosby, 80d; Emerson (B K), 

17; Hitchcock (C H), 61c; Hitchcock (E), 

41; Loughlin, 14b; PaCkard (A S), 98a 

Boston region: LaForge, 09; Blue Hills area: 

Crosby, 00 

Brockton: Fuller, 96 

coal field: Hitchcock (E), 53a 

Diamond Hill-Cumberland district: Wanen 

(C H), 14 

Narragansett Basin: Shaler, 99 

Neponset Valley: Crosby, 05c 

Norfolk Co.: Barton, 81; Woodworth, 94b 

Roxbury c-Onglomerate: Mansfield, 06a; glacial origin: Sayles, 10 

Squantum tillite: Sayles, 14, 14a 

Worcester: Perry (J H), 85,03 

:Maxville limestone, Ohio: Lamb, 16 

Mercer group, age: White (D), 03d 

Mexico, Chiapasand Tabasco: Bose, 05; Sapper, 

96a 

Coahuila: Haarman, 13 

northern: Remond, 66 

Puebla: Ramirez, 83i 

Sonora: Dumble, 008 

Yucatan: Sapper, 96 

Michigan: Cook (C W), 14; Grimsley, 04; Lane; 

02g, 09a; Winchell (A), 61 

alabaster area: Gregory (W M), 04 

Ann Arbor quandrangle: Russell (I C), 08 

Arenac Co.: Gregory (W M), 12 

Bay Co.: Cooper (W F), 06 

Detroit distri<:t: Sherzer, 17 

Grand Rapids, Mississippian: Whittemore, 

00 

Huron Co.: Lane, 00 

Lower Peninsula: Lane, 95; Rominger, 76; 

Winchell (A), 76 

Marshall group: Winchell (A), 62 

Sanilac Co.: Gordon, 00 

Tuscola Co.: Cooper (W F), 09 

Wayne Co.: Sherzer, 13 

:Mississippi: Crider, 06, 06b, 07; Harper, 57; 

Hilgard, 60; Lieber, 54; Logan, 07; Lowe, 

li 

Carboniferous---continued. 

Mississippi Valley: Hall, 57d, Me; Keyes, 961, 

97b, Ola, e, f; Nicollet, 43; Owen (D D), 

46; Prout, 48; upper: Owen (D D), S2 

Mississippian: Keyes, 98c, 00; Meek, 61 

Appalachian region: Stevenson, 00 

classification: Keyes, 92 

Mississippi Valley: VanTuyl, 18a; Weller(S), 

14 

southern Indiana: Ashley, 03; Hopkins (T C), 

038 

western Kentucky: Butts, 17b; Ulrich, 05 

Mississippian section: Keyes, 928 

Mississippian series, classification: Keyes, 98!; 

Weller, 98c 

Mississjppian- Pennsylvanian unconformity: 

Lamb, 11 

Missouri: Branson, 188; Broadhead, 93b; Buck· 

ley, 04; Gallaher, 00; Hall, 43c; Keyes, 02, 

13e; King (H), 51; Maughas, 53; Shepard, 

07; Swallow, 55a, 58; Winslow, 95 

Adair Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Andrew Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Atchison Co.: Broadhead, 73a 

Barton Co.: Broadhead, 74 

basal beds: Keyes, 92c 

Bates Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Belton area: Wilson (M E), 18 

Bevier sheet: Gordon, 93 

Boone Co.: Broadhead, 98 

Buchanan Co.: Broadhead, 73a 

Calhoun sheet: Marbut, 98 

Cedar Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Chouteau group: Rowley, 89 

Clark Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Clay Co.: Broadhead, 73a 

Clinton sheet: Marbut, 98 

Coal Measures: Broadhead, 66, 95; Winslow, 

91a, 92c; thickness: Broadhead, 77a 

Cole Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Copper Co.: Swallow 55b 

Daviess Co.: Broadhead, 74 

east central: Broadhead, 73d 

Granby area: Buckley, 06 

Greene Co.: Shepard, 98, 15; Hannibal formation: Park, 05a 

Henry Co.: White (D), 97 

Higginsville sheet, Lafayette Co.: Winslow, 

92 

Holt Co.: Broadhead, 738 

Howard Co.: Broadhead, 74; Norwood (C J), 

74b 

Huntsville quadrangle: Marbut, 98 

Jackson Co.: Broadhead, 78b; McCourt, 17 

Jasper Co.: Broadhead, 74; Norwood (C J), 74 

Jefferson Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Joplin district: Smith (W S T), 07a 

Kinderhook, Glen Park: Weller,06,09 

Leavenworth quadrangle: Hinds, 17 

Lexington area: Marbut, 98 

Lincoln Co.: Potter, 73 

Linn Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Livingston Co.: Broadhead, 73a 

Macon Co.: McGee, 88b 

Marion Co.: Swallow, 55d. 

1.filler Co.: Ball, 03;, :Meek, 73o 
90 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

Carboniferous-Continued. 

Missouri: Moniteau Co.: Meek, 55; Van Hom, 05 

Morgan Co.: Marbut, 08; Meek, 73c 

Nodaway Co.: Broadhead, 73a 

northeastern: Greene (F C), 14; Keyes, 92d 

northern: Hawn, 55 

northwestern: Broadhead, 73 

Ozark Mountains: Keyes, 95g 

Ozark region: Ball (S H), 04; Crane (G W), 

12; Keyes, 98m 

Pennsylvanian series: Hinds, 15 

Perry Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Pike Co.: Rowley, 91, 08; Burlington: Rowley, 9lb 

Platte Co.: Broadhead, 738 

Providence: Stewart (A), 96 

Putnam Co.: Norwood (C J), 7~ 

Richmond quadrangle: Marbut, 98 

Rolla quadrangle: Lee (W), 14 

Ste. Genevieve Co.: Shumard (B F), 59 .b, 73; 

Worthen, 60a 

St. Louis Co.: Shumard (B F), 55 

st. Louis quadrangle: Fenneman,-11 

Saline Co.: Meek, 73c 

Schuyler Co.: Norwood (C J), 74b 

Sedalia, :Mississippian: Sampson, 88 

Smithville quadrangle: Hinds, 17 

southeastern: Shumard (B F), 55 

southern: Hughes, 11 

Southwest Pacific Railroad line: Swallow, 59a 

Sullivan Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Vernon Co.: Broadhead, 74 

western: Keyes, 95n 

Wright Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Missouri River region: Hayden, 57 

Missourian series: Keyes, 99a 

Montana: Hayden, 72, 76b; .Meek, 73; Walcott, 

08a 

Big Hom .Mountains: Darton, 06e 

Birch Creek-Sun River region: Stebinger, 18 

Bowdoin dome: Collier, 17 

_ Cascade Co.: Barnett, 16 

Castle Mountain district: Weed, 96a 

Cleveland field: Bowen (C F), 14a 

Dillon quadrangle: Winchell (A N), 14 

Electric coal field: Calvert, 12b 

Elkhorn district, Jefferson Co.: Weed, 01 

Elkhorn Mountains: Stone (R W), 11 

Elliston field: Stone (R W), 14 

Fort Benton quadrangle: Weed, 99 

Garnet Range: Pardee, 18 

Garrison-Philipsburg fields: Pardee, 17 

Great Falls region: Fisher (C A), 09, 09a; 

Weed,92 

Helena region: Knopf, 13 

Judith .Mountains: Weed, 98 

Lewis and Livingston ranges: Willis, 02 

Lewistown field: Calvert, 09a 

Little Belt .Mountains: Weed, 99a, 00 

Little Rocky Mountains Weed, 96b 

Livingston quadrangle: Iddings, 94 

northeastern: Collier, 18a 

Philipsburg quadrangle: Calkins, 15; Emmons (W H), 07a, 13b 

Three Forks regiaa: Haynes, 16a; Peale, 

00,96 

Carboniferous-continued. 

Montana: Southern: Dana (E S), 78 

southwestern: Condit, 18; Douglass, 05a 

western: Pardee, 13 

Mooreficld shale of Arkansas: Girty, 11 

Nebraska: American Bur. Mines, 66; Aughey, 

80; Barbour, 03, 12; Beede, 99; Egleston, 

66c; Geinitz, 67; Hayden, 62, 67; Marcou, 

64; Meek, 65b; Pepper berg (R V), 10, lOa; 

Prosser, 97c 

Brownville: Hicks, 85 

Cass Co. Woodruff, 06 

Republican River valley: Condra, 07 

eastern: Marcou, 67a; Meek, 72 

Nebraska City: Beede, 98f 

Pennsylvanian formations: Condra, 15 

Permian: Knight (W C), 99a; Marcou, 68 

southeastern: Darton, 98; Meek, 67e 

Nevada: Meek, 60a; Spurr, 03 

Egan Canyon district: Emmons (S F), 70 

Ely district: Spencer (A C), 17 

Esmeralda Co.: Turner, 02 

Eureka district: Hague, 83, 92 

northeastern: Emmons (W H), 10 

Robinson district: Lawson, 06 

southwestern: Ball (S H), 07 

Toyabe Range: Emmons (S F), 70 

White Pine district: Hague (A), 70 

Yellow Pine district: Hill (J M), 14a 

New Brunswick: Ami, OOk; Bailey, 90a, 02; 

Credner, 65; Dawson (J W), 55, 66; Ells, 

Ole, 06c, ORa; Gesner, 43; Gilpin, 83; 

Hind, 65; Hitc>hcock (C H), 65; Keele, 

14; Poole, 03; Rogers (W B), 59d; Sto;:->es, 

12; Wilson (W J), 09a 

Bathurst district: Young, lla 

Bumthill Brook area: Young (G A), 18 

Chignecto Bay: Poole, 03b 

Curries Mountain: Bailey (L W), lOa 

Eastern: Ells, 83 

Moncton area: Young, 12 

northern: Bailey, 87; Ells, 81, 83 

northwestern: Robb, 72 

St. John Co.: Matthew (G F), 63 

St. John plant beds: Matthew (G F), Olb; 

Stopes, 14 

southeastern: Ells, 85a 

southern: Bailey, 65, 72, 73, 80; Matthew, 

(G F), 65c 

volcanic rocks: Bailey, 05a 

western: Bailey, 86; Robb, 70 

Newfoundland: Murray, 73a, 80, 81; Weston, 

96a 

Bay of St. George region: Howley, 90 

Humber Valley: Howley, 93 

Port au Port and St. George bays: Howley a , 

St. George's Bay: Gilpin, 74a 

southwestern: Murray, 67 

western coast: Murray, 68a 

New Hampshire, Monadnock Mountain: Perry 

(J H), 04 

southeastern: Katz, 17a 

New Mex:~co: Case 13a; Gordon (C H), 06; 

Hemck, Me; Huene, 11; Keyes 05i 06a· 

Lindgren, 10; Marcou, 89f; Ne,;bedy 6i 

Burlington limestone: Springer, M ' 
INDEX. 91 

Carboniferous-Continued. 

New Mexico: Carboniferous roal measures in 

the Sierra Ladrones: Keyes, 06! 

central: Lee (W T), 08b 

Coal Measures: Herrick, 00 

Deming quadrangle: Darton, 17 

Estancia Plains: Keyes, 08b 

Estancia Valley: Meinzer, 11 

Guadalupe Mountains, Permian: Shumard 

(B F), 58 

Hanover district~ Paige, 09 

Jemez-Albuquerque region: Reagan, 03 

Jornada del Muerto: Keyes, 05; Shumard 

(G G), 59 

Lake Valley district: Keyes, 08 

red beds, age: Lee (W T), 08c 

Luna Co.: Darton, 16 

Manzano group: Lee (W T), 09b 

northeastern: St. John, 76 

northern: Stevenson, 79, 81; Williston, 12c 

northwestern: Darton lOa; Dutton, 85 

Permian: Herrick, OOc; Pecos Valley: Wrather, 17 

Rio Grande Valley: Gordon (C H), 07, 07a; 

Keyes, 09m; Lee (W T), 07c; red beds: 

Case, 16 

Roswell area: Fisher (C A), 06b 

San Miguel Co.: Gardner(J H), lOd 

Santa Fe region: Blake (W P), 59b 

Sierra Blanca field: Wegemann, 14 

Silver City quadrangle: Paige, 16 

Socorro: Herrick, 04 

Socorro and Valencia cos.: Herrick, OOa 

southeastern: Richardson ( G B), lOa 

southern: Darton, 17a 

Tijeras region: Herrick, 98c 

'l'ularosa Basin: Meinzer, 15 

NewYork: Clarke(JM),03g; Hartnagel,12 

Olean section: Clarke (J M), 03c 

southwestern: Glenn, 03 

western: Hall, 43 

Nomenclature: Keyes, 96f, 14e; Kansas Coal 

Measures: Haworth, 08 

North America: Smith (J P), 03; Willis, 12 

Nova Scotia: Ami, OOb, f, k; Dawson (J W), 

43, 45, 66, 68a, 74a, 79c; DeWolfe, 06; 

Ells, Old; Fletcher, OOb, 02a; Gesner, 36; 

Gilpin, 83; Hartt, 67; Honeyman, 72; 

Hyde, 13, 14, 15; Logan, 42; Lyell, 43d; 

Malcolm, 12; Matthew (G F), Ole, 02e; 

Rogers (W B), 59d; White (D), Olb, 02c 

Antigonish Co.: Honeyman, 66, 76a, 86b 

Arisaig-Antigonish district: Williams (.M Y), 

11, 12, 14 

Boisdale Hills: Boright, Oi 

Cape Breton Island: Brown (R), 71; Dawson 

CJ W), 49a, 63a; Fletcher, 77, 78, 79, 85; 

Gilpin, 86c, d; Lesley, 63; Robb, 76 

Chigneeto Bay: Poole, 03b 

Clyburn Valley: Wright (W J), 14b 

Coal Measures: Poole, 6.3 

conglomerate: Gilpin, 91 

Cumberland: Poole, 08a; Woodman, 07a 

Cumberland Co.: Ami, OOc 

eastern: Fletcher, 81, 87 

Gaspereau Valley: Haycock, m 

Carboniferous-Continued. 

Nova Scotia: Joggins section: Bell (R), 13; Bell 

(W A), 12, 14; Logan, 45c 

Kings and Rants cos.: Fletcher ,00 

Kings Co.: Honeyman, 79a 

northern: Ells, 85a 

Northumber]Jlnd Co.: Fletcher, 08a 

Pictou and Colchester cos.: Fletcher, 92 

Pictou coal field: Honeyman, 72b; Poole, 93, 

04 

Pictou Co.: Ami, 02; Gilpin, 86a, 88; Hartley, 

70; Honeyman, SOb; Logan 70 

South Joggins: Dawson (J W), 54 

Strait of Canso: Hyde, 14a 

Sydney coal field: Brown (R), 50; Fletcher, 

94, 96, OOa; Hudson (J G S), 13 

Union and Riversdale formations: Ami, 02c, 

03c 

Windsor-Horton: Bell (R N), 13 

Ocoee slates: Smith (E A), 03a 

Ohio: Bownocker, 15, 17; Hall, 43c; Haseltine, 

02; Hildreth, 38; Lamb, 10; Mather, 38d; 

Newberry, 71, 73, 74a, 78; Orton, 82, 82a, 

88, 93a, c; Prosser, Ole, 05; Stevenson, 06 

Allegheny coal field: Whittlesey, 54a 

Ashland Co.: Read, 78a 

Ashtabula, Lake, Geauga, and Trumbull 

cos.: Read 73 

Bedford and Berea formations: Burroughs, 

13; ripples: Hyde, lla 

Bedford-Berea disconformity: Burroughs, 11; 

Prosser, 12 

Belmont Co.: Stevenson, 78 

Carroll Co.: ~tevenson, 78 

Chattanoogan series: Ulrich, 12 

Cleveland shale: Hicks, 78; age: Cushing, 12 

Coal Measures: Lesquereux, 52; Stevens, 58a; 

Stevenson, 73; White (I C), 91; lower: 

Orton, 84, S!a 

Columbiana Co.: Newberry, 78a 

Columbus quadrangle: Hubbard (G D), 15; 

Stauffer, lla 

Conemaugh formation: Condit, 09, 12a; 

Mark, 12 

Coshocton Co.: Hodge (J T), 78 

Crawford Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Cuyahoga Co.: Newberry, 73a 

Cuyahoga shale: Herrick, 91 

Defiance Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Delaware Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

desiccation conglomerates: Hyde, 08 

Dunkard series: Stauffer, 16a 

eastern: Orton, 80 

Erie Co.: Newberry, 74b 

Fairfield, Co.: Hyde, 12 

Flint Ridge: Herrick, 87; Mark, 16 

Flushing quadrangle: Griswold, 08 

Franklin, Co.: 0rton,.78a 

Geauga Co.: Read, 71 

Guernsey Co.: Stevenson, 78 

Harrison Co.: Steve'lson, 7S 

Henry Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Holmes Co.: R<'ad, 71, 78a; Wright (A A), M 

Huntington quadrangle: Campbell (M lit), 00 

Huron Co.: Read, 78 

Jefferson Co.: Newbt'rry, 78b 
92 GEOLOGlC LITERAmRE ON NORTH AMERlCA, 1'785-1918. 

Carbonlferou~ontluued. 

Ohio: Kenova quad!augle: Phalen, 08a, 12 

Knox Co.: Read, 78 

Licking Co.: Carney, 06, 09; Herrick, trT; 

Read, 78 

Lo~in Co.: Newberry, 74b 

Mahoniug Co.: NewbeiTJ, 78b 

Maxwelllime!'tone: Morse, 10, 11 

Medina Co.: Wheat, 78 

Mercer limestone: Mark, 11 

Mississippian: Andrews (E B), 7lc 

Morrow f'o.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Muskingum Co.: Foster, 38; Stevenson, ';'8; 

Stout, 18 

northeastern: Newberry, 71b; PrOEser, 12a; 

Whittlesey, 51b 

Ohio shalt:: Orton, 8Sd 

Perry Co.: Andrews (E B), 79 

Pike Co.: Orton, 74 

Pomeroy coal: Bownocker, ORa 

Portage C'.0.: Newberry, 7Ra 

Richland Co.: Read, 7R 

Ross Co.: Orton, 74 

Sharon conglomerate: Lamb, 11 

southeS~~tern: Andrews, 7la, b, 73, 74 

southern: Hyde, 11; Stout, 15 • 

Stark Co.: Newberry, 78a 

Steubenville quadrangle: Griswold, 07a 

Summit Co.: Newberry, 73a 

Toboso: Carney, 08c 

Tuscarawas Co.: Newberry, 78a 

Washington C.o.: Andrews (E B), M 

Waverly group: Herrick,89; Hicks, 78a; Hyde, 

15a; Morse (W C), 12;·0rton, 79a; Prosser, 

().tb 

Waverlyan period: Bassler, lld 

Wayne Co.: Read, 78a 

Western Reserve: Whittlesey, 53 

Woodsfield quadrangle: Condit, 16b 

Ohio Valley: Owen (D D), 46 

Oklahoma: AtL'in, 17; Beede, 09a; Blat:e (W 

P), ·56a; Chance, 90h; Cullen, 17; Drake, 

97; Gould, Olb, g, 02, 05; Perry, 17;Shaunon, 15; Stevenson, 96; Wallis, 15 

Arburkle .Mountains: Reeds, 10; Taff, 04; 

Vaughan, J9a 

At~ka q!Jandrangle: Taff, 02 

Billings area: Fath, 16 

Choctaw coal field: Chance, 90a; Taff, 00 

Colgate quadrangle: Taff, 01 

Cushing· field: Buttram, 148 

east-eentral: Snider, 14 

eastern: Gould, 10d 

Foraker quadrangle: . Heald, 16 

Fort Scott-Boone interval: Berger, 18 

Fort Smith-Poteau field: Smith (CD), 14 . 

gas and oil fields: Adams (G 1), 01a 

Glenn field: Smith (C D), 14a 

Grandfield district: Munn, 14 

McAlester coal field: Girty, 99 

McAlester quadrangle: Taff, 98 

McCann sandstone: Gould, OOc 

Marion and Wellington formations: Gould, Oll 

Morrow group: Mather, 15 

Muscogee quadrangle: Taff, 06 

northeastern: Siebenthal, 08a; Ohern, 10; 

Snider, 12, l4a, li 

Carbonifero~ontinued. 

Oklahoma: northwestern: Adams (G 1), 98c 

Osage Co.: Greene (F C), 18 

Osage Reservation: Bowen (C F), 18b, c, d; 

Clal'k (F R), 18; Emery, 18; Heald, 18, 

188, b; Hopkins (0 B), 18; Lloyd, 18; 

Ross, 18; Winchester, 18, 18a 

Ouachita :Mountains: Hill (R T), 91a 

Pawhuska quadrangle: Heald, 18c 

Pennsylvanian: Bloesch, 17 

Permian: Beede, 09, 14 

Ponca City field: Ohern, 12a 

Pottsville formations: Mather, 17 

red beds: Adams (G I), 01b; Beede, 12a; 

Ohern, 18; Snider, 13a 

southern: Hutchison, 11; Powers, 17b; Wagemann, 15a, c, d 

Tahlaquah quadrangle: Taff, 05 

Tishomingo quadrangle: Taff, 00 

Wewoka formation: Girty, 11 

Wichita Mountains: Tafi, 04; Vaughan, 99a 

Oregon, Baker district: Grant (US), 14 

eastern: Washburne, 00 

Osage series cherts: Van Tuyl, 12b 

Osage vs. Augusta: Weller, 98e 

Ozark region: Adams (G I), 01; Keyes, 98m; 

Siebenthal, 15 

Pacific slope: Smith (J P), 9t 

Paleogeographic map: Willis, Otl 

Pella limestone, Iowa: Weller, 15a 

Pennsylvania: Althouse, .o7a; Butts, 08a; Eaton 

(A), 33; Lesley, 588, 92; Logan, 42; Lyell, 

42a; Ramsay, 96;.Rogers (H D), 58; Stevenson, trTc, 06; Wasmuth, 88a; Wea,·cr, 37 

Accident and Grantsville quadrangles: Martin (G C), 08a 

Allegheny and Conemaugh series: Raymond 

(P E), Hlc 

Allegheny Co.: Stevenson, 77 

Amity quadrangle: Clapp (F G), 07a, c 

anthracite fields, sections: Griffith, 13 

anthracite region: Asbburncr, 86b; Stoek, 02 

Armstrong Co.: Campbell (M R), 03f; Platt 

(W G), 80 

Barnesboro and Patton quadrangles: Campbell (M R), 13a 

Beaver Co.: White (I C), 74, 76, 78 

Beaver quadrangle: Woolsey, 05, 06a 

Bedford Co.: Stevenson, 85 

bituminous coal field: White (D), 02· 

Blair and Huntingdon cos. section: B.utts. 18 

Blair Co.: Platt (F), 8la; White (D), Ola; 

White (I C), 89 

Bradford Co.: Platt (F), 78 

Broadtop field: Gardner (J H), 13a 

Brownsville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 03 

Burgettstown quadrangle: Shaw (E W), lld 

Butler Co.: Chance, 79 

Cambria Co.: Platt (F), 77 

Cameron Co.: Sheafer, 85 

Carbon Co.: Ashbumer, 84a 

Carnegie quadrangle: Munn, lla; Shaw 

(E W), lld 

Centre Co.: D'Invllliers, 84; Taylor (R C), :n 

Clarion Co.: Chance, SOb 

Clarion quadrangle: Lines, ma; Munn, lOa: 

Shaw (E W), l1e 
lNDQ. 93 

Carboniferous-continued. Carbonlfel'OWI-(lontlnued. 

Pennsylvania: Claysville quadrangle: Munn, 12 

Clearfield Co.: Chance, 84; Kemp, 93f; Platt 

(F), 75 

Clinton Co.: Chance, 78, 78a, 80 

Coal Measures: White (I C), 74a, 91; lower pro 

ductive: Adams (T K), 03 

Conemaugh sections: Raymond (P E), 09a 

Connellsville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 03 

Crawford Co.: White (I C), 81 

Ebensburg quadrangle: Butts, 05b 

Elders Ridge quadrangle: Stone (R W), 05a, b 

Elk Co.: Ashburner, 81, 85a 

Elkland quadrangle: Fuller, 03a 

Erie Co.: White (I C), 81 

Fayette Co.: Stevenson, 77, 788 

Forest Co.: Ashburner, 85a 

Foxburg quadrangle: Shaw (E W), llb,e 

Fulton Co.: Stevenson, 85 

Gaines oil field: Fuller, 02a 

Gaines quadrangle: Fuller, 03 

Greene Co.: Boileau, 07; Stevenson, 76; Stone · 

(R W), 07c 

Hancock quadrangle: Stose, 12b 

Huntingdon Co.: Ash burner, 75, 77, 78; Lesley, 76b; White (I C), 85 

Indiana Co.: Hall (R D N), 11; Platt (W G), 

78 

Indiana quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 04a 

Jefferson Co.: Platt (W G), 81 

Johnstown area: Phalen, 07, 10, lla 

Kittanning quadrangle: Butts, 04, 06a 

Latrobe quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 04 

Lawrence Co.: White (I C), 79 

Lehigh River section: Winslow, 87 

Lycoming Co.: Meyer (A), 90; Sherwood, 80 

:McKean Co.: Ashbumer, 80; Owen (D D), 

57c 

marine fossils, new horizons for: Raymond 

(P E), 09b 

Meadville: Millward, 09 

Masontown quadrangle: Campbell (M R ), 02a 

Mauch Chunk: Barrell, . 07a, Stevenson, 02 

)lcrcer Co.: White (I C), 80 

millstone grit: Chance, 8la 

Mississippian: Chance, 80a 

Ohio and Beaver rivers region: Hice, 05 

oil regions: Carll, 80 

ParJther Creek Valley: Richards (W B), 13 

:Patton quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 13a 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose 

Ub 

Pennsylvanian: Chance, 85b; White (I C), 

85b 

J>erry Co.: Claypole, 85 

Pittsburgh region: D'Invilliers, 86, 87; Lesley, 

768, 86e 

Potter Co:: Asbburner, BOa; Platt (F), 80; 

Sherwood, 80a 

Pottsville-All!lgheny boundary, interior province: White (D), 13c 

Pottsville sedimentation, Appalachian region: White ~D), 04 

Rogersville quadrangle: Clapp (F G), 07b 

Rural Valley quadrangle: Butts, 05a, 06a 

Schuylkill Co.: Sheafer, M; New Boston 

Basin: Lyman, sg 

Pennsylvania: Sewickley quadn1ngle: Mann, 

10,11 

Somerset Co.: Lesley, 868; Platt {F), 77a 

southwestern: Ashley, 08b; Clapp (F G), 05 

Sullivan Co.: Ashburner, 86d; Lyman, 67; 

Sherwood, 80 

Susquehanna and Wayne cos.: White (I ) 

Sla 

Susquehanna River region: White (I C), 83 

Tioga Co.: Platt (F), 78 

Tioga quadrangle: Fuller, 03a 

Unconformity between Mississippian and 

Pennsylvanian: Butts, 08 

Uniontown quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 02& 

Warren Co.: Carll, 83 

Warren district: Butts, 10; Randall, 75 

Washington Co.: Boileau, 07; Stevenson, 76; 

Mississippian: Linn, 86 

Waynesburg quadrangle: Stone (R W), 05 

western: Carll, 90; Stevenson, 75a 

Westmoreland Co.: Stevenson, 77,788 

Wyoming Valley: Ashburner, 86c 

Youghiogheny Valley: Platt (F), 76 

Pennsylvania and Virginia, Lower Carboniferous: Rogers, (W B), 59d 

Pennsylvanian-Permian contact: Kirk, 04; Lee 

(W T), 17b; Lesley, SOa • 

Permian: Case, lla; Dutton, 80b; Herrick, OOb; 

Keyes, 99, 03, 06e, 10i; LaForge, 12; Marcou, 59; Newberry, 86c; White (C A), 80e 

American: Keyes, 99 

Blue Valley, Kans. and Nebr.: Beede, OOb 

Kans.: Prosser 02a; Sternberg, 03c; Swallow, 

58b, 59b 

Nebr.: Geinitz, 67; Hicks, 86; Marcou, 64b, 

67a 

Prince Edward Island: Bain (F), 93 

Tex.: Cummins, 90a; Shumard (B F), 58g; 

Tarr, 92c; White (C A), 89d, 91; northwestern: Marcou, 92a 

Permian beds, so-called, age: Case 08a 

Permian rocks of the Mississippi valley: Beede, 

09c 

Permo-Carboniferous red beds: Case, 15; correlation: Case, 188 

Potsdam fossiliferous pebbles in Carboniferous 

conglomerate: Rogers (W B), 61 

Pottsville formation, Appalachian region: 

Grabau, 06b, d, 088 

Pottsville series: White (D), 96c 

Kentucky: Campbell (M R), OOb 

New River: White (D), 95 

Prince Edward Island: Bain (F), 85, 93; Ells, 

85, 03b; Dawson (J W), 71, 72b; Watson 

(LW), 12 

Quebec, Gaspe Peninsula: Clarke (J M), 13d; 

Ells, 83a; Magdalen Islands: Clarke 

(J M), llb 

Red beds: Case, 17b 

age and origin, southeastern Wyo.: Knight 

{S H), 17a 

Kans.-Okla.: Beede, 01a; Gould, 01a, 13 

Laramie Plains: Knight (W C), 02c 

lithogenesis and stratigraphy, soutbMStelll 

Wyo.: Knight (S H), 16 

N.Mex., age: Lee (W T), 011.0 

origin: Knight (S H), 17 
94 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Carboniierous-Continued. 

Red beds: Stratigraphic position: KeyM, 08f 

Tex., Okla., and Kans.: Adams (G I), 038; 

Gould, 13 

Rhode Island: Brown (C W), 10, lOa; Dale, 83; 

Emerson (B K), 07, 07a, 17; Hawkins, 

18; Hitchcock (C H), 61c; Jackson, .W; 

Loughlin, 14b; Pirsson, 938; Providence 

Franklin Soc, 87 

Aquidneck Island: Hitchcock (C H), 61b 

Conanicut Island: Collie, 95; Crosby, 97a 

Diamond Hill-Cumberland district: Warren 

(C H), 14 

Narragansett Basin: Lahee, 12a; Shaler, 99 

Rio Grande region: Keyes, 09m 

Rocky Mountain region: Engelmann, 76; 

Hayden, 61 

Ste. Genevieve, southeastern Iowa: Weller, 15a 

St. Louis limestone: Engelmann,47; brecciated 

character: Gordon, 90b 

Sharon conglomerate, position: White (I C), 

81b 

South Dakota: Todd, 95, 98 

Belle Fourche quadrangle: Darton, 09e 

B.lack Hills: Carpenter (F R), 88; Crosby, 

888; Darton, 01a, 04c, 09, 098, 18; Newton, 

80; Winchell (N H), 75; northern: Jaggar, 

04c 

Edgemont quadrangle: Darton, 04a 

Oelrichs quadrangle: Darton, 02a 

Sunbury shale, Ohio: Prosser, <r2 

Tennessee: Christy, 48; Killebrew, 78; Safford, 

56,69 

Briceville quadrangle: Keith, 96b 

Chattanooga quadrangle: Hayes, 94b 

Chattanoogan series: Ulrich, 12 

Cleveland quadrangle: Hayes, 95a 

coalfields: Glenn (L C),16; Nelson (W A), 16 

Columbia quadrangle: Hayes, 03 

Coosa Valley: McCalley, 97 

eastern: Colton, 86 

Greenville quadrangle: Keith, 05 

Kingston quadrangle: Hayes, 94a 

Knoxville quadrangle: Keith, 95 

Little Sequatchie Valley: Killebrew, 76a 

Loudon quadrangle: Keith, 96 

McMinnville quadrangle: Hayes, 95c 

Maynardville quadrangle: Keith, 01 

middle: Safford, 51 

Morristown quadrangle: Keith, 96a 

Perry Co.: Wade (B), 14 

Pikeville quadrangle: Hayes, 95b; Phalen, 11 

Scott Co.: Glenn (L C), 15a 

Sewanee quadrangle: Hayes, 94c 

Standin~stone quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 

99 

Tracy City: Brown (C S), 92 

Wartburg quadrangle: Keith, fT1 

Waverlyan period: Bassler, lld 

Waynesboro quadrangle: Drake, 14; Miser, 17a 

western: Dunbar, 17a 

Texas: Blake (W P), 56, 56c; Buckley, 74; 

Cummins, 88a; Dumble, 90; Marcou, 55a, 

b, 61; Richard, 15; Shumard (G G), 86; 

Tarr, 92a; Udden, 14a, 16a 

Apache Mountains: Osann, 96 

Black and Grand prairies: Hill (R T), 01 

Carboniferous-Continued. 

Texas: Central: Cummins, 90; Tarr, 90, 90b 

Chisos country: U dden, 07a 

Colorado coal field: Drake, 93, 17 

Concho country; Cummins, 90b 

El Paso quadrangle: Richardson (G B) 09 

Glass Mountains: Udden, 17 

Guadalupe Mountains: Girty, 08; Tarr, 92 

Llano-Burnet region: Paige, 11 

Llano Estacada: Cummins, 92a; northern: 

Baker (C L), 15 

north central: Kempher, 18 

northern: Adams (G I), 02d; Cummins, 89; 

Gordon (C H), lla; Shumard (B F), 60e 

northwestern: Cummins, 91, 93; Marcou, 92a 

Palo Pinto Co.: Wegemann, 15e 

Panhandle: Gould, 06, 07 

Permian: Case (E C), 07c, 09, lla, 14; Cum· 

mins, ffl; Girty, <r2; Hill (R T), 89h; 

Leuchs, 08;Tarr, 92c; Wrather, 17 

Presidio Co., Shafter district; U dden, 04 

red beds: Case, 14 

Runnels Co.: Beede, 18. 

Rustler Springs region: Porch, 17 

trans-Pecos front range: Baker (C L), 17 

trans-Pecos region: RichardSon (G B), 04, 

08; Streeruwitz, 90, 93 

Van Hom quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 14 

western: Jenney, 74; Richardson (G B), 108 

Wichita region: Gordon (C H), 13 

Wichita-Brazos red beds: Gordon (C H), 09a 

Wise Co.: Bose, 17 

Theories, new, regarding the Carboniferous 

period: Bustamante, 09 

Unconformity between Mississippian and 

Pennsylvanian: Butts, 08 

Upper Carboniferous: Girty, 09 

Utah: Engelmann.(H), 58a; Meek,60a 

Bingham district: Keith, 05b 

Canyon Range: Loughlin, 14 

Castle Valley: Lupton, 16a 

Cottonwood-American Fork region: Butler 

(B S), 15 

eastern: Cross, 07 

Green River desert: Emery, 188 

Iron Co.: Le6 (W T), 07a 

northeastern: Richards (R W), 12; White 

(C A), 89 

northern: Gale, lOb 

Ogden: Blackwelder, 10 

Ontario mineral belt: Jenney, 06 

Park City district: Boutwell, 07, 12 

Promontory district: Butler (B S), 16 

Randolph quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 13 

8an Francisco district: Butler (B S), 13 

San Juan oil field: Woodruff, 12 

southern: Leith, 088 

Tintic district: Smith (G 0), 00; Tower, 99 

Toquerville district: Huntington, 04 

Uinta Mountains: Berkey, 05a; Emmona 

(S F), 07; Powell 76; Schultz, 18a; 

Weeks, 07 

Wasatch :Mountains: Blackwelder, 108; 

Hintze, 13; Loughlin, 13 

Virginia: Branson, 12; Fontaine, 77; Stevenson. 87c 

Abingdon Quadrangle: Stose, 1" 
INDEX. 95 

Carbonife~ontlnued. Carbonlferons-ContinueJ. 

Virginia: Appalacbian region: Darton, 92c 

Big Stone Gap cool field: Campbell (M R), 93 

Bristol quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 998 

Buchanan Co.: Hinds, 18 

Bucu quadrangle: Hinds, 16 

Clintwood quadrangle: Hinds, 16 

Dante: Stone (R W), 07b 

Estillville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 94 

Franklin quadrangle: Darton, 96c 

Montgomery and Pulaski cos.: Campbell 

(M. R), 94a 

Pocahontas quadrangle: Campbell(M. R), 96a 

Pound quadrangle: Butts, 14, 148 

Russell Fork cool field: Stone (R W), 07a 

Scott and Wise cos.: Campbell (M R), lld 

southwestern: Lesley, 73; Stevenson, ~c, d, 

85a, ff/; Stose, 13; White (D), 05c 

Staunton quadrangle: Darton, 94e 

Tazewell Co.: Stevenson, 81f 

Tazewell quadrangle; Campbell (M: R), 97 

Wapanucka limestone, Okla.: Wallis, 15 

Washington, Blewett district: Weaver, 11 

Colville Indian Reservation: Pardee, 18a 

Covada district: Weaver, 13 

Myers Creek mining district: Umpleby, 11 

Oroville-Nighthawk mining district: Umpleby, lla 

Waverly fossils, Ohio: Herrick, 91 

Waverly group: Cooper (W F), 90; Herrick, 89, 

93; central Ohio: fficks, 78a; northeastern 

Ohio: Girty, 01 

Waverly series, Ohio: Prosser, 01, 04b 

West Virginia: Campbell (lf R), 96; Fontaine, 

77; Grimsley, 06; Ramsay, 96; Reger, 16; 

Rogers (W B), 41; Stevenson, 75b, 87c, · 

06; White (I C), 82a, 83c, 03, 08 

A.ccident and Grantsville quadrangles: Martin (G C) 08a 

Barbour Co.: Reger, 18 

Boone Co.: Krebs, 15 

Braxton and Clay cos.: Hennen, 17; Price 

(W A), 17 

Buckhannon quadrangle: Taff, 96 

Cabell, Wayne, and Lincoln cos.: Krebs, 13 

Charleston quadrangle: Campbell (M R ), 01 

Charleston sandstone: Campbell (M R), 03b 

Cheat River region: White (I C), 82b 

Coal Measures: Stevenson, 73; White (I C) 

74a, 91 

Doddridge and Harrison cos.: Hennen, 12 

Franklin quadrangle: Darton, 96c 

Grantsville quadrangle: Martin (G C), 08a 

Great Kanawha Valley: White (:i C), 85a 

Greene Co.: Page, 89 

Huntington quadrangle: Campbell (M R), ooa Jackson, Mason, and Putnam area: KriJbs, 11 

Jefferson, Berkeley and Morgan cos.: Grimsley, 16 

Kanawha Co.: Krebs, 14 

Kanawha Valley: Stevenson, 73a 

Kenova quadrangle: Phalen, 08a, 12 

Lewis and Gilmer cos.: Reger, 16 

Logan Co.: Hennen, 14a 

McDowell Co.: Hennen, 15 

Mannington field: White (I C), 92 

725376 0 - 46 - 7 

West Virginia: Marion Co.: Hennen, 13; Stevenson, 73b 

Marshall, Wetzel, and Tyler cos.: Hennen, 09 

Mercer Co.: Stevenson, 81f 

Mingo Co.: Hennen, 148 

Monongalia Co.: Brown (S B), 92; Hennen., 

13; Stevenson, 71, 73b 

Monterey quadrangle: Darton, 99 

New River: Fontaine, 74; White (D), 95 

Panhandle: Grimsley, 07 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 

12b 

Permian flora: Fontaine, 80 

Peytonia, Boone Co.: Lyman, 95a 

Piedmont quadrangle: Darton, 96b 

Pleasants, Wood, and Ritchie cos.: Grimsley, 

10 

Pocahontas quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 96a 

Potomac River region: White (I C), 81c 

Preston Co.: Brown (S B), 92; Hennen, 14; 

Stevenson, 81e 

Raleigh Co.: Althouse, 06; Krebs, 16 

Raleigh quadrangle: Campbell (lf R), 02 

Steubenville quadrangle: Griswold, 07a 

Summers Co.: Krebs, 16 

Taylor Co.: Hennen, 13 

Tazewell quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 97 

Tyler Co.: Hennen, 09 

Uffington shale: Price (W A), 17 a, b 

Upshur Co.: Reger, 18 

Wetzel Co.: Hennen, 09 

Wirt, Roane, and Calhoun cos.: Hennen, 11 

Wyoming Co.: Althouse, 06; Hennen, 15 

Western interior coal field: Keyes, 98k, OOg, 

Olh, k, 1 

Western States, fortieth parallel: King (C), 76a 

Wyoming: Darton, 08 

Absaroka quadrangle: Hague, 99b 

Aladdin quadrangle: Darton, 05b 

Bald Mountain and Dayton quadrangles: 

Darton, 06c 

Big Horn Basin: Fisher (C A), 06; Hewett, 17 

Big Horn Mountains: Darton, 04c, 06e 

Black ffills region: Darton, 09 

central: Hares, 16 

Cloud Peak and Fort McKinney quadrangles: 

Darton, 06d 

Douglas oil field, Converse Co.: Barnett, 14; 

Jamison, 12 

Em bar and Chugwater formations: Condit, 16 

Embar formation: Branson, 16 

Fremont Co.: Jamison, lla 

Green River district: Peale, 79 

Hartville quadrangle: Smith (W S T), 03 

Lander oil field: Woodruff, 11 

Laramie and Sherman quadrangles: Darton, 1~ . 

Laramie Basin: Darton, 09f 

Laramie Mountains: Darton, 168 

Lincoln Co.: Schultz, 14 

Newcastle quadrangle: Darton, 04 

North Laramie :Mountains: Spencer (A C), 

168 

northwest: Eldridge, 94a 

- Owl Creek Mountains: Darton, OG 

red beds: Knight (S H), 16 
96 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'7~1918. 

Carbonilerou..tt-Vontinued. 

Wyoming: Salt River Range: Mansfield, 168 

Sundance quadrangle: Darton, 05a 

western: Blackwelder, 11, 18b; Comstock, · 

74; Condit, 18; Gale, lOb; Schultz, 18 

Wind River Range: Endlich, 79 

Yellowstone·and Missouri rivers: Hayden, 69a 

Yellowstone National Park: Hague, 99; Weed, 

96 

Yukon: Cairnes, 08a 

international boundary: Cairnes, 14 

Lewes and Nordenskiold rivers district: 

Cairnes, 10 

Porcupine to Arctic boundary: Maddren, 12a 

White River district: Cairnes, 14d, 15 

Carcharodon: Dean, 09a 

Caribbean Islands, petrographic history: Frazer, 

03a 

Carinllex, Santa Clara lake beds: Hannibal, 09 

Carlinville oil and gas field, ill.: Kay (F H), 12 

Carlyl9 oil field, ID.: Shaw (E W), 12 

Carmen Islands, Lower California: Cook (E H), 08 

Carnegie quadrangle, Pa.: Shaw (E W), 11 

Carnotite. See also Radium 

Colorado: Curran, 13; Fleck, f11; Moore (R B), 

13 

Rio Blanco Co.: Gale, f11 

Rontt cO.: Gale, 08a 

General: Kennan, 15 

Origin: Hess, 14a 

Pennsylvania, Mauch Chunk: Wberry, 14 

Utah: Curran, 13; Howard, 14; Moore (R B), 

13 

Green Ri-ver: Hess, l3a 

Carpenter, F. R., biography: Hofman, 10, 11 

Carriacou: Harrison (J B), 96 

Carrizo sands: Dumble, lla 

Carthage coal field, N.Mex.: Gardner, loa 

~ography. 

Baltimore region, mapping: Williams (G H), 

frlf 

Coloring ~logic maps: Branner, . 86c; Powell, 

9le, 93c 

Colors and patterns for geologic maps: PoweD., 

82 

Contour lines on geologic maps: Lyman, 85 

Contouring topographic forms: J ohruion (D W), . 

08a 

Conventional signs for mineral occurrence maps: 

IngaD. 08 

Crystalline schists: Hobbs, 02a 

Earthquakes, map for locating: Joerg, 13 

Formations, cartographic representation: Keyes, 

02a 

General: Curtis, llb; Frazer, 86b; Powell, 9le; 

Winslow, 92a 

Geologic map, preparation: Eckel, 02b 

Geologic map of United States (explanation): 

Powell,93b 

Geologic map$, constroctlon: Jackson, 4lc 

Geologic mapping: Barnett, 13; Cope, 871; 

Eckel, Ole, 02b; Lahee, 16; Paige, 14; 

Powell, 828, 88c, 90; Smith (F C), 13; 

stebinger, 18 

Landforms, mapping: Matthes, 08 

)(agneUc. observations in geologic mapping: 

Smyth (H L), Wa 

Cartography-Continued. 

Mine maps and sections: Brunton, 05 

New York, geologic maps: Leighton, 09 

Nomenclature, coloring, notation: Selwyn, &1a 

Oil maps, marking of: Johnson (R H), 1oa 

Plane-table mapping: Higgins, 13; Pelton, 12; 

Ransome, 12a; Wegemann, 12b 

Recording field work: Clapp (C H), 13; Kemp, 

13 

Relief maps: Curtis, 03c, lla 

Representation of culture features on geologia 

maps: Lane, 08h 

Strata maps: Ives, 88a 

Texas, geological mapping: Udden, 18 

United States, geologic map: Blake (W P), 80; 

Raymond, 73a 

Casadepaga quadrangle, Alaska: Smith (P 8), 10 

Cascade basin, coals: Dowling, f11, 09a 

Cascade Mountains: Russell, 00; Smith (G 0), 04b; 

structure and age: Diller, 96b; LeConte, 

73a 

Casselton-Fargo folio, N. Dak.-M:inn. (no. 117); 

Hall (C M), 05 

Cassiar coal fields, B. C.: Bell (J J), f11 

Castile gypsum and Rustler formation, age: Udden, 

15b 

Castillo, Antonio del, biography: Aguilera, 97a; 

Galindo, 98; Ord6nez, 96 

Castle Dome lead district, Ariz.: Nevius, 12 

Castle Rock folio, Colo. (no 198): Richardson ( G B), 

15 

Castle Valley, Utah: Lupton, 168 

Castoroides. See Mammalia. 

Caswell, J. H., biography: Kemp, 10d 

Catahoula sandstone: Matson, 168; Texas, origin: 

Goldman, 15 

Cataract formation: Schuchert, 14a 

Catastrophism and evolution: King (C), 77a 

Catatoilk quadrangle, drumlinoids: Hubbard, 06 

Catenipora: Hall, 43c 

Catskill. See Devonian. 

Catskill delta in postglacial Hu<1son estuary: 

Davis (W M), 92 

Catskill Mountains: Guyot, 80; Ball, 76c; Heilprin, 

f11; glaclation: Rich, 06; ongw: Clarke 

(J M), 15o 

Catsldll region: Hall, 78b 

Catskill Valley glacial lakes: Chadwick, lOa 

Cave faunas. 

Arkansas, northern: Brown (B), 08 

California: Merriam, 06d. 

Caves. 

Amerlean: Hovey (H C), 96 

Ariwna, Bisbee, Copper Queen cave: Beasley, 

16; Hovey (E 0), llb; Wilson (P D), 14 

Canada: Gibb, 60 

Colossal Cavern, Ky.: Hovey (H C), 96, IH,12; 

Le Couppey de la Forest, 03 

Crystal Cave, B. Dak.: Hovey, 04k 

Deutschman, B. C.: Ayres, 07, f11a,ll 

Ely cave, Lee Co., Va.: S~er, 85a 

Exploration, scientific: Martel, 05 

General: Hovey (H C), 96; Shaler, 87e 

Glacieres or freezing caverns: Balch, 00 

Hydration caves: Kraus, 05b 

Ice caves: Killer (A. K), ll 
INDEX. 97 

Cav.......Contfnued. 

Indiana: Blatchley, 97b; Elrod, 99; Farrington, 

Ole; Greene, (F C), 09 

Bloomington quadrangle: Beede, 11a 

Hanover cave: Hovey (H C), 78 

Putnam Co., University Cave: Reasoner, 84 

Versailles: Bigney, 16a 

Influence on topography: Russell, 05c 

Iowa, Winneshiek Co.: Calvin, 06 

La Jolla sea caves: Winsted, 13 

Luray Cave, Va.: Ammen, 82; Ashburner, 84c; 

Lusk, 86; Anon, 81 

Mammoth Cave, Ky.: Forwood, 70; Gardner 

CJ H),lOf, 11; Hov_ey (H C), 78, 90, 91, 96, 97, 

97a, 08, 09, 12; Le Couppey de la Forest, 

00; Martel, 14; Nelson (N C), 17; Silliman 

(jr), 51; Stevens (WI .. ), 82; Turner (J W). 

12; Whitbeck, 13a 

bibliography: Hovey (H C), 128, 14 

crystal growths: Call, 00 

map: Call, 97 

llanitou, Colo.: Le Couppey de Ia Forest, 03 

Marble Cave, Mo.: Emery, 85 

Mexico, Atoyac: Allorge, 08; Villada, 10c 

Cacahuamilpa, Guerrero: Flores, 10; Urbi.J,la, 

098; Villada, 88a 

Ojo de Agua: Villada, 88 

Pedregal San Angelo, caves in lava: Wittich, 

16d 

Puebla, Tzinacamostoc: Haarman, 11 

Missouri: Broadhead, 74; Newburg district: 

'Lee (W), 11 

Mitchell's Cave, N.Y.: Eights, 48 

Monteagle Cave, Tenn.: Nelson (W A), 12b 

Nakimu, B. C.: Wheeler (AO), 07 

New Brunswick: Bailey, 04 

New York: Clarke (J M), 07d 

' Schoharie Valley: Grabau, 06 

Valcour Island: Hudson, 10 

Nova Scotia, Rants Co.: Prest, 12 

Occurrence and origin: Barck, 13 

Ohio Valley: Shaler, 76 

Oliver's Cave, N. B.: Matthew (G F), 04 

Ontario, Rockwood: Panton, 89; Wakefield: 

Dawson (J W), 698 

Origin, Put-in-bay: Kraus, 05a 

Ozarks and Black Hills: Owen (L A), 98 

Pennsylvania, Huntingdon Co.: Morganroth, 

01 

Potter Creek Cave, Shasta Co., Cal.: Sinclair, 

03b 

Reames Cave, Ohio: Hills (T N), 16 

Stalactites and gypsum incrustations: Merrill 

(G P), 94 

Subterranean map making: Hovey (H C), 83 

Tennessee: Bailey (T L), 18 

United States: Le Couppey de la Forest, 03 

Virginia: Harlan, 31b 

Wind Cave, S.Dak.: Hovey, OOe 

Wyandotte Cave, Ind.: Collett, 79; Le Couppey de Ia Forest, 03 

Cave marble, Tennessee: Gordon (C H), 12 

Cebol district, Gunnison Co., Colo.: Singewald, 

12b 

Celestite. 

Arizona: Phalen, 14 

California: Phalen, 14; San Bernardino Co., 

Lavic station: Mallery, 16 

Texas: Hess, ~b 

Celestite-bearing rocks: Kraus, 06 

Cement and cement materials.-

Classification: Eckel, 028 

General: Bowles, 18; Cummings, 95; Eckel, 

04e, 05, 05e; Newberry (S B), 93 

Southern States: Maynard, 11; Watson, 14d 

United States: Burchard, lla; Eckel, 058, 13; 

U B GS,83 

Cenozoic, interior: Cope, 88a; marine: Smith (E A), 

88a 

Cenozoic mammal horizons of western North America: Osborn, 09 

Central AmeriCa. Bu al&o Costa Rica; Guatemala; 

de 

Cenozoic history: Vaughan, 18c 

General: Sapper, 05c; Seebach, 65 

Geology: Merz, 07 

Mesozoic history: Stanton, 18 

Panama straits, ancient: Dickerson, 17e 

Economic geologv. 

Iron ore reserves: Kemp, lOa 

Historical geology. 

General: Dickerson, 17c 

Northern: Sapper, 99 

Tertiary, correlatioa: Vaughan, 18d 

Petrology. 

Lavas: Marx, 68 

Physical geology. 

Earthquakes: Montessus de Ballore, 84, 88, 98; 

Perrey, 47 

Masaya earthquake: Sapper, 06 

Tides and volcanic activity: Krebs, 03 

Volcanic eruptions: Montessus de Ballort,, 84 

88; Sapper, 04c 

Volcanoes: Sapper, 01, 05, 11, 13; Seebach, 92; 

distribution: Sapper, 97a 

Volcanoes and earthquakes: Bertrand, 99 

Physiographic geology. 

General: Durocher, 60, 60a; Virlet d'Aoust, 66 

Geologic waterways: Spencer (J W), 98g 

Mountain systems~ Sapper, 05c 

Northern: Sapper, 99 

Physiographic notes:- Wegener, 04 

Seismic disturbances, recent, effects: Jones 

(J 0), 03 

Centrosaurus: Lambe, lOb 

Century of geology: Le Conte, 00 

Cephalopoda. See al8o Mollusca. 

Acceleration of development: Smith (J P'), 148 

Actinoceras: Foord, 88 

Actinosepia, Cretaceous, South Saskatchewan 

River: Whiteaves, 98b 

Agassiceras: Hyatt, 75 

Ammonites: Hyatt, 75a 

Cretaceous, Peace River: Whiteaves, 85b, 93 

Queen Charlotte Islands: Whiteaves, 93b 

Texas: Lasswitz, 04 

Delaware: DeKay, Z1 

Jurassic, Cuba: Torre, 10, lOb 

Mexico: Pohlig, 85 

Mesabi range, Minn.: Wolff (J F), lG 

reversions: Hyatt, 71, 74b 

Shasta Co., Cal.: Trask, 55b 

Tejon: Heilprin, 82a, d; Newberry, 82d 

Texas: Gabb, 60d 

Ammonites James-Danae: BArcena, 79b 
98 GEOLOGIC LITI:RATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

CephaiO,OOa-Continued. 

Angulatidae, genetic relations: Hyatt 74a, 

Aptychus in Ammonites: Eastman, 96b 

Arietidae, evolution: Hyatt, 74; genesis: 

Hyatt, 89 

Ba.ctrites, early stages: Clarke (J M), 94f 

Ba.culites, revision: Gabb, 6lg 

Baculitescompressus: Brown (A P), 92; young: 

Brown (A P), 91 

Barrandeoceras: Wbiteaves, 06a 

Beatricea: Hyatt, 65 

Beekmantown and Chazy formations: Ruedemann, 06 

Belemnitella americana and mucronata, 

habitat: Dorsey, 17 

Biogenetic law: Smith (J. P), 13 

British Columbia, Cretaceous: Whiteaves, 95d 

Bucbiceras, Cretaceous: Cragin, OOa 

California, Cretaceous: Anderson (F M), 02; 

Tertiary: Trask; 56b 

Canada: Barrande, 57; Billings, 57d; Whiteaves, 9&1 

Caney shale fauna,. Okla.: Girty, 09b 

Carboniferous: Hyatt, 91; Miller (S A), 92a; 

Smith (J P), 00 

Cardioceras, Alberta: Wbiteaves, OOd 

Ceratites, Alabama: Harper, 56 

Cincinnatian: James (J F), 86; Miller (SA), 75a, 

82b, 84 

Classification: Bather, 92; Chapman (E J), 57a; 

Hyatt, 98 

Clymenia, Naples beds: Clarke (J !!), 92d 

Cryptoceras, Lorette, Quebec: Chapman (E J), 

57 a 

Cuba, Jurassic: Torre, 10, lOb 

Cyrtoceras cuneatum: Wbiteaves, 06e 

Dactyloidae: Hyatt, 72b 

Development: Hyatt, !K 

Devonian: Clarke (J M), 07a; restored: Cleland, 07 

catalog: Frech, 13 

Embryology: Hyatt, 72 

Endoceras, structure: Whitfield, 81b 

Endocerata, siphon: Hyatt, 85b 

Endoceratidae, siphuncle: Wbiteaves, 05 

Evolution: Hyatt, 84 

Genera: Hyatt, 83 

General: Clarke (J M), OOa; Hyatt, 67, 84c; 93b 

Glyphioceras, development: Smith (J P), 97a 

Gomphoceras, Trenton, Wis.: James (J F), 86a 

Goniatite, eastern Kans.: Meek, 76a 

Goniatite fauna: Hall, 6()c 

Goniatites, Carboniferous, Tex.: Gabb, 61f; 

early stages: Clarke ( J M), 99a 

Goniatitidae: Hall,75 

Greenland, Kuhn Island: Tonia, 74a 

Growth and decline stages: Hyatt, 88 

Helicoceras, Cretaceous, Nebr.: Whitfield, 01 

Heteroceras, Cretaceous, 8. Dak.: Whitfield, 

02a 

Iowa, Coal Measures: Keyes, 96p; Niagaran: 

Thomas (A 0), 15a 

Jurassic, Alaska: Pompeckj, 00 

Kexico: Castlllo, 95, 12; Mazapil: Burckhardt, 

06c 

Kansas, Perm()-Carboniferous: Hay (R), ll3c 

Uparoceratidae: Hyatt, 72b, 74o 

Cephalopoda-Continued. 

Lituites, Silurian, Ind.: Whitfield, 85b 

Lytoceras, Cretaceous, Denman Island, B. C.: 

Whiteaves, Ola 

development: Smith (J P), 98a • 

Manitoba, Cambr()-Silurian: Whiteaves, 90; 

Winnipeg basin, Orthoceratidae; Whiteaves, 92a 

Maryland, Devonian: Clarke (J ll), 13e; Ohern, 

13b; Prosser, 13c 

Mexico, Cerro de Muleroo: Bose, 10; Cretaceous: 

Burckhardt, 12 

Michigan, Marshall group: Winchell (A), 62 

Montana, Cretaceous: Meek, 56a 

Moorefield shale fawia: Girty, 11 

Nanno: Clarke (J M), 94g; Hyatt, 95; Sardeson, 

94; Whiteaves, 05 

Naples fauna: Clarke (J M), 99 

Nautilus alabamensis: Geinitz, ff1 

Nautilus brookfield!, Lower Carboniferous, 

Colchester Co., N. S.: Honeyman, 88a 

Newfoundland: Hyatt, 85 

New Jersey, Cretaceous and Tertiary: Whitfield 92; Mullica Hill: Browne (P A), 49 

Niagaran, Iowa: Thomas (A 0), 15a; northern 

Indiana: Newell, 88 

Ontario, Lake Huron region: Stokes, 40 

Ordovician, Minnesota: Clarke (J M), 97c 

Orthoceras, Carboniferous, Iowa: Keyes, 961 

Galena, Ill.: Verneuil, 47 

Oneonta beds, N. Y .: Clarke (J M)1 00a 

protoconch: Clarke, 93b 

specific characters: Foerste, 93d 

soft parts, Cincinnati: Anthony, 47; Hall, 491 

Orthoceras hageri, Vermont: Hall, 61g 

Orthocerata, Canada: Stokes, 38 

structure: Hall, 44b; Whitfield, 81b 

Tennessee: Trooot, 38 

Orthoceratidae, Manitoba: Whiteaves, 9:la 

Oxynoticeras: Hyatt, 75 

Park City formation, phosphate beds fauna: 

Girty, 10 

Peltoceras, Jurassic, Alberta: Whiteaves, 07a 

Perm()-Carboniferous ammonoids, Glass Mountains, Tex.: BOse, 17a 

Phylloceras, development: Smith (J P), 98a 

Piloceras: Dawson (J W), Slf; Foord, ff1 

Placenticeras, development: Smith (1 P), OOb 

Plectoceras: Whiteaves, 00, 03f, 06a 

Plectoceras jason, ~ew York: Ruedemann, 12 

Primitive forms: Hyatt, ffl; structure: Rued& 

mann,05 

Prodromites: Smith (J P), 01 

Protoconchs: Clarke (J M), 95b; Hyatt, ~b 

Pseudoceratites, Cretaceous: Hyatt, 03 

Pseudorthoceras knoxense, apical end: Glrty, 16 

Salem limestone, Ind.: Cumings, 06a 

Scaphites: Smith (W D), 05 

Septa, development: Hall, 56a 

Shell, embryology and development: .Hyatt, 

728 

Silurian, Ohio: Foerste, 93c 

South Dakota, Cretaceous: Buch, 53; Meek, 

56a 

Stephanocuas, genetic relations: Hyatt, 768 

S~pheocens from the British Columbia llll'Uo 

lie: White& ves, OU 
INl>EX. gg 

Cephaiopoda--continued. 

Structure of shell: Hyatt, 65b 

Sutton Jurassic of Vancouver Island, B. C.: 

Clapp (C H), lla 

Tetrabranchiata, growth stages: Hyatt, 66 

Texas, Carboniferous: Hyatt, 93; ammonite: 

Heilprin, 84c 

Cretaceous: Schluter, 87a 

Eocene: Gabb, 60e 

Tornoceras: Beecher, 90 

Triassic: Hyatt, 05; Smith (J P), 048 

marine: Smith (J P), 14 

Mexico, Zacatecas: Burckhardt, 05 

Trochoceras grovaniense: Mook (R R), 15 

Trocholites, Canada: Whiteaves, 048 

Ceratops: Marsh, 88b 

Ceratops beds, Wyoming: Hatcher, 93; Stanton, 

09a 

Ceratepsia: Hatcher, 05, 07; Lull, 07 

cranial musculature and frill: Lull, 08a 

evolution: Lull, 12 

Ceratosaurus: Marsh, 84d 

Cerbat Range, Ariz.: Schrader, OSa, 09 

Ccrcopidre: Cockerell, 08b 

Cerrillos coal field, N. Mex.: Lee (W T), 13a 

Cerrillos Hills, N. Mex.: Johnson (D W), 03 

Cetacea. See Mammalia. 

Chalcocite, etch patterns: Tolman, 16a; occurrence: 

Graton, 15: synthesis and genesis: Winchell (H V), 03 

Chalcocite enrichment: Spencer(A C), 13a 

Chalicotheroidea, osteology: Holland, 13 

Chalk, Kansas: Patrick, 75; Niobrara: Calvin, 94b 

Chalk Bluffs, Colo.:. Henderson, 07 

Chalmersite, Prince William Sound, Alaska: Johnson (B L), 17b 

Champlain submergence: Upham, 92d 

Champlain Valley. Pleistocene history: Baldwin, 

94 

Champsosaurus: Brown (B), 05 

Changes of level. See also Beaches: Shore lines; 

Terraces. 

Alaska: Meehan, 83; Tarr (R S), 05f; Yakutat 

Bay region: Tarr (R S), 06c, d, 12b 

Algonquin and Iroquois beaches: Goldthwait, 

lOa; Taylor (F B), JOd 

Antigua: Spencer (J W), 01 

Antillean region: Spencer (J W), 95b, 98d, 01 h,c 

Arctic regions: Howorth, 73 ~ 

Atlantic and Pacific coasts, Tertiary and po tTertiary changes: LeConte, 91 

Atlantic coast: Casey,ll; Curtis, lla; Gesner, 61a 

Johnson (D W), 12; Mitchell, 80; Shaler, 

94a; stability: Johnson (D W), 17a 

Baffin Land: Watson, 97 

Bermuda Islands: Jones (J M), 72; Tarr, 971P, 

Verrill, 00, 07 

British Columbia, coast: Dawson (G M), 7ic 

California: Comstock, 02a; Davidson (G), 97; 

Wittich (E), 12 

northern coast: Lawson, 94 

Pliocene and Pleistocene: Fairbanks, 97 

San Francisco: Blake (J), 63 

Santa Clara Valley: Branner, 07 

southern: Ritter, 01 

southern coast: Lawson, 93e 

Changes of level-continued. 

Cause: Baker (H B), 12; Dutton, 71, 898; 

Fisher (0), 06; Hixon,ll; Lockington, 85; 

Spencer (J W), 13b 

Central America: Powers, 18 

Cham•T·cyparis bog, Woods Hole, Mass: JohJI. 

son (D W ),13 

Change in ocean volume: Humphreys, 15 

coa.,tal dunes as evidence of rise of sea level: 

Sanford, 16 

Coastal subsidence: Davis (C A ), 14; Johnson 

(D W), 13a, 14a; botanical evidence: 

Bartlett, 11 

Connecticut Valley: Fairchild, 14a 

Continental: Shaler, 75a 

Continental elevation preceding Pleistocene 

period: Spencer (J W), 90 

Continental movements, Quaternary: McGee, 

9lg 

Costa Rica, Talamanca region: MacDonald 

(D F), 14; Miller (B L), 14; Earth movements in the Laurentian basin: Hobbs, 

OSa, 09a 

Eastern America: Scrope, 28 

Eastern coast: Cook, 83a 

Elevation and subsidence: LeConte (Jos), 84a 

Epeirogenic movements, g la c i a l p e r i o d: 

Upham, 93a 

Florida: Lewis (E), 66; Vaughan, 14c, 16 

eastern: Sellards·, lOb 

Gulf coast: Vaughan, 02i 

southern: Sanford, 09 

west coast: Gorrie, 54 

General: Belt, 63; Blytt, 90; Carter, 09; Hull, 

12; Johnson (D W), 14c; Lane, 03e; Nansen, 04; Pearson, 01, 04; Richardson (J), 

86; Shaler, 66, 68, 71; Spencer (J W), 93a; 

Tylor, 54; Vaughan, 15c; Williams (E H), 

90 

Glacial depression and postglacial uplift of 

northeastern America: Fairchild, 18a 

Great Lakes region: Chalmers, 02a; Fuller, 04f; 

Gilbert, 88a, 97a, c, 98; Spencer (J W), 07, 

13d; Taylor (F B), 95c, 98, 08; terrestrial 

stability: Spencer (J W), loa 

Greenland, west coast: Pingel, 35, Q 

Green Mountains: Scott (W K), 64 

Guadeloupe: Spencer (J W), Ola 

Hudson Bay region: Bell (R), 96a, 97a; Ochsenius, 99; Tyrrell, 96c 

Hudso1;1-Champlain valley: Fairchild, 14a 

Indiana: Campbell (J T), 01 

Isobases of post-Algonquin elevation: Gold· 

thwait, 09a 

Isostasy, geodetic evidence for: Hayford, 06 

Isostatic subsidence of volcanic islands: Davis 

(W M), 17b 

Jamaica: Spencer (J W), 98c 

Labrador: Fuller, 07a 

Lake Erie, subsidence at west end: Moseley, 

05a 

Lake Ontario basin, postglacial: Gilbert, 85c 

Laurentian lakes basin, recent earth movements: Hobbs, 09a 

Local subsidences: Freeman (H C), 87a 

Louisiana: Hilgard, 69b 

Maine, coast: Dana, 7ic; Davis (C A), lS, 166; 

Shaler, 74a 
100 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785--1918. 

Changes or level-continued. 

llassachusetts: Davis (C A), 12; Hubbard (E), 

11; Johnson (D W), lOb, lla, c, 12, 13, 

138; Townsend, 11 

Boston, postglacial: Shimer, 18 

Boston and vicinity: Freeman, 03 

Cape Ann: Shaler, 89b; Tarr, 03 

Cape Cod, coastal marshes: Davis (C A), 12 

eastern: Johnson (D W), 10d 

Essex Co.: Sears, 94, 08 

Marblehead: Hyatt, 70 

Mexico: Hull, 98; Spencer (J W), 97 

Lower California: Davidson (G), 97; Wittich 

(E), 12 

Michigan: Hobbs, llc 

Mississippi Valley, Pleistocene crustal movements: Todd, 13 

Mobility of ocean: bed: Daly, 11 

Montana, earth movement at Butte: Chapman 

(R H), 08, 08a 

Movement in crust of earth: Powell, 98 

Neocene and Pleistocene: McGee, 91g 

New Brunswick: Goldthwait, 148; postglaci.al: 

Goldthwait, 12 

New England: Spencer (J W), 95e, 98i 

New England coast: Davis (C A), 10c; ditJerential movement: Curtis,~ 

Newfoundland: Perley, 50 

New Jersey: Cook, 57b 

New York, Long Island: Cook, 57b; Fairchiid, 

17a; Lewis (E), 68, 77b 

New York City region: Tuttle, 04 

postglacial: Spencer (J W), 13 

New York and New Jersey: . Merrill (F J H), 

90a 

North America: Shimer, 07b 

Nova Scotia, Atlantic coast, subsidence: Poole, 

06b 

Louisbourg, subsidence: Mcintosh, 06 

southern coast, subsidence: Prest, 92 

Ontario: Mills (S D), 04 

Ottawa Valley: Ells, 94b 

postglacial: Spencer (J W), 13, 148 

Tema.gami-Temiskamingdistrict: Pirsson, lOa 

Osrillations of level of Pacific coast: Blake 

(W P), 98a 

Pacific Ocean: Dana, 53a 

Pleistocene: Adams fC B), 51; Geer, 92a; Hitch. 

cock (C H), 7la;·Perry, 71c; Upham, 7Sa, 

05a; Whittlesey, 68; and Recent: Barrell, 15; Vaughan, 15c 

Pleistocene crustal movements in Mississippi 

Valley: Todd, 13 . 

Pleistocene glaciation and coral reef problem: 

Daly, lOb 

Porto Rico: Mitchell (G J), 18 

Postglacial uplift of northe::.stern America.: 

Fairchild, 18, 18a, b; Spencer (J W), 9lb 

Preglacial elevation: Upham, 90a 

Quaternary: Dana, 72d; Jukes-Browne, 90, 91; 

Upham, 90f, 91i, J 

Q,uebec: Ooldthwait, lla, 13b; postglacial: 

Spencer (J W), 13; Goldthwait, 12 

Rhode Island, Narragansett Bay region: Ful· 

ler, 98a 

Saginaw basin: Leverett, 18b 

St. Lawrence River basin, Quaternary: Upham,N 

Changes of level-continued. 

Sea level, change of: Shaler, 95c 

South Carolina: Lieber, 59b 

Strand-line movements, factors in: Barrell, 15; 

Vaughan, 15c 

Submerged valleys, Sandusky Bay: Moseley, 02 

Subsidence, supposed, of Massachusetts and 

NewJerseycoasts: Johnson(D W),10b 

Subsidence of reef-encircled islands: Davis 

(WM), 188 

Tangential movements, Great Lakes region: 

Decker, 16 

Tertiary elevation of America: Dall, 9la 

Vermont, postglacial: Fairchild, 16 

Warping, Great Lakes region: Spencer (J W), 

87, 9ld 

Water planes, ancient, and crustal deformation: 

Robinson (H H), 08 

West Indies: Simpson (C T), 94; Spencer (J W), 

938, 98f 

Windward Islands: Spencer (J W), 02b 

Channahon 11mestone, Ill.: Savage, 12 

Channel fillings in Devonian shales: Williams 

(H S), Sib 

Chapin, J. H., biography: Davis (W M), 93b 

Chapman sandstone and its fauna, Maine: Williams (H S), 16 

Charles River estuary: Crosby, 03 

Charleston earthquake. See South Carolina. 

Charleston folio, W.Va. (no. 72): Campbell (M R), 01 

Charts. · 

Geological chart of the world: Mathews, 74 

Section of successive formations: Hall, 52a 

Chatham series, N.C.: Emmons (E), 59 

Chattahoochee embayment: Johnson (L C), 92 

Chattanooga black shale: Grabau, 07f 

Chattanooga district: ffiggins (E), 09; physiography: Hayes, 99e 

Chattanooga folio, Tenn. (no. 6): Hayes, 94b 

Chattanoogan series: Ulrich, 12; Kinderhook age: 

Ulrich, 15 

Chazy fauna: Raymond (P E)) 06, 11; Seely, 058; 

Gastropoda: Raymond (P E), 08; Pelmatozoa: Hudson, f1l 

Chazy formation, Champlain Valley: Brainerd, 91; 

Raymond (P E), 06; Seely, 06a 

Chehalis sandstone: :t.awson, 94b 

Chelonia. See Reptilia. 

Chemical analysis of rocks: . Washington, M 

Chemical deposits of the sea: Vaughan, 17b 

Chemical evolution of the ocean: Lane, 06d 

Chemical geogony: Wurtz, 70 

Chemica] geology: Crosby, '¥1 

Chemung. See Devonian. 

Cheneosaurus tolmanensis, Edmonton Cretaceous: 

Lambe, 17a 

Chengwatona series, Minnesota: Hall (C W), 00 

Cherry Creek district, Ariz.: Reid (J A), 06a 

Chert. See also Flint. 

Burlington limestone chert, origin: Tarr (W A), 

17 

General: Hovey, 94a; Price (W A). 188 

Iowa, Coal Measures: Calvin, 88c 

Kansas, Cherokee Co.: Haworth, 838; eastern: 

Haworth, 94g 

:Mississippian: Barton, 18 
INDEX. 101 

Chert-continued. 

Missouri: Hovey, Ma; Rolla qua.drang1e: Lee 

(W), 1~ 

Origin: Barton, 18; Cox (G H), 16a.; Davis (E F), 

18a; Haworth, 84; Keyes, 03f; Tarr (W 

A), 17; Van Tuyl, 18; Missouri: Dean 

(R S), 18 

Osage series, origin: Van Tuyl, 12b 

Ra<liolarian cherts of Franciscan group: Davis 

(E F), 18a 

Chester series: Ulrich, 17 

Chestnut Ridge disturbance: Gardner (J H), 15 

Cheyenne sandstone, Kans.: Cragin, 90,91 

Cheyenne River Indian Reservation, S. Dak.: 

Calvert, 14 

Chibougamau region, Que.: Barlow, llc; Low, 06a; 

Obalski, 06 

Chicago folio, lll. (no. 81): Alden, 02 

Chimreroid fishes: Dean, 06; Hussakof, 12a 

Chiricahua Mountains, Ariz.: Paige, 09a 

Chiriqui district, Panama: Evans (1 W), 61 

Chisana district, Alaska: Brooks, 14 

Chisana-White River district, Alaska: Capps, 16 

Cllisos coUBtry, Tex.: Udden CY7a 

Chistoohina district, Alaska: Moffit, 11 

Chitina copper district, Alaska: Moffit, OSa, 12b; 

Storm, lOb · 

Choctaw coal field: Chance, !lOa; Tatr, 00 

Chonetes: Norwood, 55a 

Chonetes granulifer, development: Greene (F C), 

08a 

Chonophyllum: Sherzer, 92 

Chon tales mining district, Nicaragua: Faust, 12 

Choptank folio, Md. (no. 182): Miller (B L), 12 

Chouteau fauna, origin: Williams (H S), 00 

Chouteau group, Mo.: Rowley, 89 

Chriacidae, relations to primates: Earle, 98 

Chromic iron ore. 

California: Diller, 13a 

General: Dieffenbach, 55a; Diller, 13a; Dolbear, 

17a; Donald, 96; Glenn, 96; Harder, 09d; 

Obalski, 96, 98 

Chromite. 

Appalachian region: Glenn, 96a 

British Columbia, Tulameen district: Camsell, 

13; Yale district: Camsell, lOb 

California: .A:ubury, 06; Boalich, 17; Bradley 

(W W), 18; Piller, 17a; Harder, lOa 

Canada: McLeish, 10, 14; Malcolm, 18; Young 

(G A), 09 

General: Diller, 17a, b; Newcomb, 17; Phalen, 

12b; Pratt, 98c, 99; Ries, 17b; Williams 

(J C), 18; Watson (T L), l2c 

North Carolina: Pratt, 05 

Ontario, Lake Abitibi region: White (H T), 10 

Origin and composition: Pratt, 98c 

Quebec: Denis, 12a; Dresser (J A), 09c, lOb, c, 

17a; Edwards (W H), 06; Harvie, 13; 

Strangways, 08 

Thetford-Black Lake district (Coleraine 

sheet): Knox, 17 

United States: U S G S, 83 

Chronology, North America: Sr.huchert, 148 

Chrysochloridae: Matthew (W D), 06b 

Chrystoorenes: Tyrrell, lOb 

Cienegas, southern California: Hilgard, 9'J 

Cimarron series: Cragin, W 

Cimoliasaaros: Williston, 068 

Cincinnati anticline: Davis (W M), OOe; age: Foerste, 

91, 99, OOa, 01, 02b, 04b; Shaler, 87a; 

southern Ky.: Foerste, 02 

Cincinnati group: Walcott, 83; Tennessee: Foerste, 

03a 

Cincinnati series of Indiana: Cumings, 08 

Cincinnati Silurian island: Miller (A M), 98 

Cincinnatian. See Ordovician. 

Cinnabar deposits, genesis: Christy, 79 

Circle quadrangle, Alaska: Prindle, 06& 

Circle Precinct, Alaska: Brooks, 07c 

Circumcontinental growth; Chamberlin (T C), 13 

Cirques. · 

California, Sierra Nevada: Matthes, 15b 

Evolution: Chamberlin (T C), llb 

Formation: Andrews (E C), 10; Davis (W M), 

11; Hobbs, lOb 

General: Brown (R M), 05 

Glacial, Mount Whitney region: Durst, 08 

Massachusetts, Mount Toby: Emerson, 03, 11 

Montana, Crazy Mountains: Mansfield, 09 

New Hampshire, White Mountains: Goldthwait, 13, 16 

White, Adirondack, and Catskill Mountains, 

Johnson (D W), 17 

Cirques and U-shaped mountain valleys: Coleman 

13h 

Cirrepedia. 

Balanus, Pleistocene: Dawson (J W), 89o 

Barnacles, Paleozoic: Clarke (J M), 96 

California, Miocene: Conrad, 77a 

Cambrian: Matthew (G F), 96 

Lepidocoleus, Devonian, Ill.: Savage, 13b 

Massachusetts, Miocene barnacles: Cushman, 

04c 

New York, Devonian: Clarke (J M), 82a 

Niobrara beds, Kansas: Logan, 97a 

Panama Canal Zone: Pilsbry, 18 

Protobalanus, Marcellus shale, N. Y.: Whitfield, 89b 

Tamiosoma: Dall, OOe. 

Turrilepas, Utica formation, Ontario: Woodward (H), 89 

Citronelle formation: Matson, 16 

Cladoselache: Dean, 94 

Claosaurus: Mar8h, 93a; restoration: Beecher, 02c 

Clarion quadrangle, Pa.: Lines, 07, CY7a; Shaw (E 

W), 11 j; oil and gas fields: Munn, lOa 

Clark, W. B., biography: Berry, 17j; Clarke (J M). 

18d; Mathews, 18; Anon, 15 

Classification. 

Alluvial gold deposits, Alaska: Purington, 05 

Anthracite, Pennsylvania: Ashburner, 861 

Archean: Coleman, 02e 

Arkose deposits: Barton, 16 

Arthropoda: Kingsley, 94 

Blastoidea: Hambach, 03 

BrachiopOda: Chapman (E J), 58 

Breccias: Norton, 17 

Cambrian: Walcott, 86a 

Cephalopoda: Hyatt, 98 

Clay: Beyer, 04; Butler (G M), 15 

Coal: Campbell (M R), 05a; Frazer, 77c, OOa; 

Grout, 09a 

Coastal iorms: Gulliver, 99 

Copper: Butler (B S), l2a 
102 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Classification-continued. 

Cretaceous of Continental Divide: Carstarphen, 

11 

Crinoidea: Chapman, 83; Miller (S A), 89a 

Crystalline rocks: Haworth, 95 

Crystals: Swartz, 09 

Devonian, Upper: Williams (H S), 86 

Dinosauria: Marsh, 81h 

Echini: Jackson (R T), 12 

Economic -geologic deposits: Crosby, 94b, 95a 

Eruptive rocks, Tertiary: Szab6, 79 

Faulting: Reid (H F), 138 

Gastropoda: Grabau, 12 

Geologic deposits: Raymond (R W), 94 

Geologic facts: McGee, 91d 

Geologic formations. of America: Marcou, 88 

Geologic materials: Grout, 09 

Geologic phenomena: Keyes, 98b 

Geologic processes: McGee, 88d 

Geologic surfaces: Johnson (R H), 15b 

Glarial period: Upham, 95a 

Hydrocarbons: Eldridge, 01; Hutchison, 11 

Igneous rocks: Adams (F D), 91a; Cross, lOa; 

George (H C), 10; Johannsen, 17; Johnson 

(J E), 12; Rice (E R), 10; Turner (S), 07; 

Tyrrell (G W), 14; Waltz, 09; Washington, OOb; Wicks, 10 

Iowa, drift, subdivisions: Calvin, 97c 

Lake basins: Davis (W M), 82 

Lavas: Shaler, 80a 

Lithology: Chamberlin, 828 

Madreporaria Fungida: Vaughan, 05 

Mammalia: Osborn, 10 

Mesozoic Mammalia: Osborn, 87a, 88a 

Metamorphic rocks: :Miller (W J), 17b 

Metamorphic strata, Appalachian region: 

Rogers (ii D), 57 

Metamorphism: Daly (R A), 17 

Meteorites: Foote Mill. Co., 12; Shepard, 67 

Mineral deposits: Raymond, 70a 

Mineralogical, of gradational rocks: Lincoln, 13 

Minerals: Chapman (E J), 04, 57b; Endlich, 

74a; Foye, 75; Penfield, 03; Rio, 34; Tassin, 

99; native element: Wherry, 17d 

Mountain ranges: Upham, 91g 

Mountains: Rice (W N), 05 

Nonmetallic minerals: Merrill (G P), 01 

Ontario drift deposits: Coleman, 09c 

Ore deposits: Emmons (S F), 03e; Kemp, 92b; 

Keyes, OOd, Olg; Newberry, 80a; Quirke, 

17a; Raymond (R W), 85; Tovote, 18; 

Weed, 03e, g, 12b 

Boulder batholith, Mont.: Billingsley, 17 

gold-silver: Lindsley, 14 

zenogynous: Hastings, 95a 

Pelecypods: Hall, 84b 

Permian: La Forge, 12 

Petroleum and natural gas fields: Clapp (F G), 

lOa, 17 

Pisces: Cope, 78m 

PleiStocene deposits, ·genetic classification: 

Chamberlin, 93e, 94b; McGee~ 93c 

Post-Cretaceous: Heilprin, 87c 

l're-Cambrian: Adams (F D), 15; Coleman, 15; 

Hunt, 85a; Tyrrell, 15h; Van Rise, 09; Ontario: Miller (W G), 15a 

Public lands: Smith (G OJ, 13 

Classification-continued. 

Quantitative classification, modifications oil 

Cross, 12b 

Reptilia: Osborn, 03, 04g, 05m; Williston, 17a 

Rivers: Davis (W M), 90a 

Rocks: Barrell, 10; Bonney, 79; Grabau, 03e, 

04c; Lord (E C E), 07; Wadsworth, 79, 84 

igneous: Cross, 03 · 

massive: Bayley, 88b 

original: Macfarlane, 80 

textures and structures: Crosby, 82 

Sand dunes: Haltenberger, 13 

Sedimentary rocks: Grabau, 04a 

Sediments: Trowbridge, 14 

Silicates: Hunt, 85b 

Symbols in quantitative classification: Cross, 

12a 

Testudinata, marine: Wieland, 02 

Trilobites: Beecher, 97a; Chapman (E J), 56,90 

Underground volatile agents: Daly (R A), 17a 

Ungulata: Cope, 83ze 

Useful minerals: Wadsworth, 94 

Valleys: Powell, 74a 

Waters, chemical classification: Palmer (C), 11 

Volcanoes, active: Jagger, lOb 

Clastic sediments, mechanical composition: Udden, 

He 

Clavilithes, Eocene, Texas; Johnson (C W), 02 

Clay. See also Fire clay; and fklmea of clay-ptodut>· 

ing States. 

Albany slip clay: Jones (R W), 16 

Aluminum hydrates in clays: Edwards (M G). 

14; Ries, He 

Analysis: Ries, 99c 

Appalachian States, southern: Watkins, 15 

Bibliography: Branner, 96, 06a 

Canada, western provinces: Ries, 14b 

Classification: Beyer, 04; Butler (G M), 15 

Colloid matter or clay: Ashley, 09 

Composition, rational: Ries, 07a 

Constitution: Merrill (G P), 028 

Deposition: Hunt, 74d 

Dolomitic clay, Texas: Ries, 17a 

Formation of residual clay: Buckman (H 0), 11 

General: Buckley, 01; Crider, 13a; Eckel, 12; 

Hance, 138; Hill (R T), 93e; Orton, 93b; 

Richardson (C H), 17; Ries, 07, 12' 

Wheeler, 96; Wilber, 85 

Geologic distribution: Ries, 03 

Geological investigation: Ries, 09 

Geology: Beyer, 04a; Rolfe, 08; Soper, 12 

High-grade American clays, occurrence: Rles. 

18 

Kaolins, white residual, origin: Ries, llb 

Microscopic organisms in clays: Ries, 94d 

Mineralogical constituents: Fry, 15 

Origin: Davis (N B), 15; Beyer, 04; Hill (R T), 

93e; Loughlin, 05; Ries, 03; Stout, 15 

New York, Long Island: Merrill, (F J H), 99 

Piedmont clays: Ries, 17 

Plasticity: Davis (N B), 15 

Prospecting and testing clay deposits: Soper, 10 

Technology: Beyer, C» 

Term 'colluvial': Veatch (J 0), 06 

United States: Hill, 93e; Ries, 97, 06; US G 8, 

83; Wilber, Sb; east of Mississippi IUver 

Bles,03 
:INDEX. 108 

Clay-Continued. 

Varieties, occurrence: Hance, 13& 

Volcanic dust, clay derived from, Pierre formation, s. Dak.: Wherry, 17e 

Clay dunes: Coff~y, 09 

Clay seams ill coal, Kans.: Crane, 96 

Clay seams near Springfield, Ill.: Savage, 09a 

Clay slips, origin: Wilson (W B), 16 

Clay veins in coal beds: Gresley, 98 

Claypole, E. W., biography: Comstock, 02, 03; 

Winchell (N H), Olb 

~laysville folio, Pa. (no. 180): Mann, 12 

Jlaysville quadrangle: Griswold, 07a 

Jlayton quadrangle, N. Y .: Cushing, lOa 

Jlear Creek, Colo.: Underhill (J), 06 

Jlearfield coal field, Pa.: Ashley, 06a 

~lear Fork beds, Tex.: Case (E C), 07c 

}Jeavage. 

General: Rogers (H D), 58d; Teschemacher, 

48a 

Slaty cleavage: Becker, 04, 07a 

Structure resembling stretched pebbles: Phalen, 10a 

Theories of: Barrell, 07; Becker, 07a; Willis, 07f 

loveland folio, Tenn. (no. 20): Hayes, 95a 

leveland shale, Ohio: Cushing, 12; Prosser, 13 

llil erosion, effect on form of contact surfaces: 

Fenneman, 05c 

lift Lake, Mont.: Mansfield, it 

li1fs, glacial origin: Davis (W M), 89e 

li1fwood clays: Knapp (G N), 048; flora: Berry, 

06d 

ifton folio, Ariz. (no. 129): Lindgren, 05 

Uton-Morenci district, Ariz.: Lindgren, 05a; 

Tovote, 10 

imate, influence on ore formation: Aubouin, 17 

imate, Geologic. See Paleoclimatology. 

!mate and terrestrial deposits: Barrell, 08 

lmatic pulsations, lithologic evidence: Vail, 17 

imatic types of sediment: Blackwelder, 17a 

imatichnites, tracks of: Hitchcock (C H), 08c 

:noplanes, Rio Grande: Herrick, 04a 

nton district, Mont.: Rowe, lOe 

ntonformation,N. Y.: Newland,09 

nton fossil ore. 

Alabama: Eckel, 06b 

Birmingham district: Burchard, 08, 08b, lOc 

Lookout Mountain: Bowron, 05 

General: Ball (S M), 09; Rogers (W B), 58a; 

Smyth (C H), 92a, lla 

Genesis: Earle, 14 

Georgia: · McCallie, 10 

Maryland: Singewald, 09, 11 

New York: Higgins, 08; Newland, 08a 

Pennsylvania: Kelly, 09 

Stone Valley: Rutledge, 08 

Virginia: Eckel, 06c 

ttwood quadrangle, Va.: Hinds, 16 

td Peak quadrangle, Wyo. (folio no. 142): 

Darton, OOd 

re Valley Pleistocene lake basin: Gratacap, Ola 

nenia fauna in American Devonian: Raymond 

(P E), 12 

• See also Anthracite; Lignite; and 11ames of 

coal-producing States. 

Accumulation, Perry Co., Ohio: Hyde, 12a 

Accumulation of vegetable matter: Savage,l4 

Coal-Continued. 

Allegheny field: Roy, 76b 

Alteration of vegetable matter into coal: Dowling, 10c 

Analyses: Campbell(M R),14a, 16;Fieldner, 14; 

Jackson, 36; Lord, 13; Newberry, 74y; 

Pope, 16; U S G S, 12; White (I C), 10; 

Iowa: Hixson, 14 

Appalachian, northern, field: Hosler, 10; Ramsay, 96; White (D), 02 

Appalachian, southern, field: Hayes, 02b 

Appalachian and eastern interior coal fields, 

relations: Ashley, 07a 

Barren zone of northern Appalacbian field: 

White (I C), 09a 

Burning of coal beds in place: Bowie, 14; 

Rogers (G S), 17 

Canada: Denis, · 03a; Dick, 14; Dowling, 15; 

Pruvost, 13; Rogers (H D), 58f; eastern: 

Gray, 17 

Cannel coal, United States: Ashley, 18; Macfar~ 

lane, 90; formation: Newberry, 57a 

Classification: Campbell (M R), 05a, 17a; Collier; 

09; Dowling, OSa, b; Frazer, 77c,06a; Gordon (J M), 13; Grout, 09a; Lesley, 79; 

McCallum, 08; of low-grade coals: 

Campbell (M R), 08b; Grout, 08a 

Clay slips, origin: Wilson (W B), 16 

Coal beds, formation of: Gresley, 88; Nath~ 

88; Rogers, 43b; Stevenson, ll, 13; Wardroper, 88; White (D), 13d 

identification: Rothwell, 73 

structural features: Bain, 95e 

Coal fields, formation of: Ford (J), 06 

map: Hitchcock (C H), 74a 

Coal seams, parallelism: Newberry, 74d; sporeexines of: Thiessen, 18 

Coal-testing: Holmes, 06; Parker, 06 

Composition: Grout, 07; Jeffrey, 14; White 

(D), 15a 

Conglomerate series: Chance, 81b 

Correlation of coals: White (D), 06a 

Cost: Smith (G 0), 17 

Deposition, rate of: Ashley, 07; maximum, tn 

Appalachian field: Ashley, 06c 

Devolatilization of coal, regional: White (D), 10 

Eastern interior coal field: Cox (E T), 71a 

Effect of oxygen in coal: White (D), 09 

Flexures in coal basins: Rogers (H D), Ma 

Formkohle, origin: Stevenson, 17 

Fossil fuels. interrelations: Stevenson, 16 

Gases in coal: Darton, 15a_ 

General: Ashburner, 86j; Cosgrove, 16; Daddow, 66; Darton, 15a; De .Bow, 51; Gilbert (C G), 17, 18; Hitchcock (C H), 72c; 

Hofer, 78; Kemp,03g; LeConte, 58; Lesley, 56; Macfarlane, 73; Mcinnes, 13; Maxwell, 58; Mitchell, 108; Nicolls, 97; Parker 

(E W), 92; Pa, GenAs, 34; Rogers (H D), 

58b; Roy, 76; Sheafer, 80; Stevenson, 16; 

Stoek, 12; Taylor (R C), 48; Tonge, CJ1 

Geologic position: Whitney, 67e 

Investigation: Jeffrey, 14a 

Isogeotherm hypothesis of origin: Plotts, OS. 

11,16 

Land classification: Smith (G O),lJ 
104 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Oeal~ontfnued. 

Lignite beds, Rocky Mountain region, formation: Lesquereux, 74c; western America: 

Newberry, 7(e 

Lignite beds and underclays: Hilgard, 74 

Llgnitic formations, Rocky Mountains, age: 

Lesquereux, 74e 

Karkings on coal: Lewis (S), 55a 

lletamorphism: Bolton, !16; Gottscbalck, 10; 

regional, representation of: White (D), 

09d 

lllcroorganlsm.: Renault, 99 

lllcroscopte study in relation to sapropelie 

hypothesis: Jeffrey, lOb 

lllne sampling and chemical analyses: Burrows (J 8), 08 

Mississippi Valley: Owen (D D), 4& 

North America: Rogers (H D), 56 

Ohio Valley coal fields, original connection of 

eastern and western: Shaler, ~a 

Origin and distribution: Clark (W B), 05 

Origin and formation: Am G, 88&; Berthoud, 

79; Bowen (E), 62; Burroughs, 13e, 14a; 

Calvin, 81; Chance, 08a; Cooper (T). 81; 

Coste, 09; Dawson (J W), 66; Dowling, 

09a, lOb, e, 11; Faircbild, 82; Forstall, 92; 

Gazlay. 30; Gresley, 99; Gwillim, 05a; 

:ilixon, 08b; Jeffrey, 138., 14a, 15, 17; Lane, 

02g; Lesquereux, 58, 59a, 60b, 66, 86; 

Lyell, 53a; Newberry, 82, 83; Orton, 85a, 

93e; Page, 93; Penhallow, 92b; Plotts, 05; 

Rogers (H D), 43b, 54d, 58b; Roy. 75, 83; 

Silliman, 30a; Stevenson, 16a; Thiessen, 

12; Twenhofel, 10; Udden, 10&; White, 

(D), 08, 08b, 13d, 15a; Whittlesey, 52a 

different grades: Campbell (ll R), 05; Smith 

(W D), 06 

Kassillon coal, Ohio: Newberry, 83b 

sapropelic hypothesis: Jeffrey, 13 

Oxygen, effect in coal: White (D), 09 

Pacific coast: Brown (R), 70 

Parallelism of coal seams: Andrews (E B), 74a; 

Newberry, 74d; alleged: Stevenson, 75a 

Parallelism of eastern and western interior coal 

fields: Keyes, 17g 

Peculiarities of coal seams: Roy, ~ 

Plant remains composing coals: Thiessen, 11 

Problems in the study of coal: Orton, 85a 

Proximate analyses: Campbell (M R), llb 

Pressure in the formation and alteration of coal: 

Dowling, 09d 

Production: Parker, 08 

Rate of deposition: .Ashley, 09b 

Reserves of world: Dowling, 14 

Resin in Paleozoic coals: White (D), 09e, 12e, 

13e, 14 

Resinous nature: Tesebemacher, 52a 

Rocky Mountain region: Hayden, 68a; Hills 

(R C), 15; Storrs, 02 

Roots in underelays: White (D), 13b 

Shortage of coal in northern Appalachtan field: 

White (1 C), 09 

Southern States: Glenn, 09; Head, f1T 

Southwestern coal field: Tajf, 02a 

Stratigraphy of coal beds: Keyes, 94f 

Structure: Johnson, 41c; Tonge, 14; Wethered, 

84, 85; and formation: Jetlrey, 16 

Coal~ontfnued. 

Texture, relation to composition: Grout, 11 

Tonnage, Ohio: Clark (F R), 17 

United States (general): Aichino, 15; Ash

ner, 86j; Ashley, 05c; Baum, 08; Bell (

75; Boyd (E F), 76; Campbell (M R)

09, 13, 17, 17a; Griffith, 06; Hayes, 02a

Hitchcock (C H), 73f; Macfarlane

Parker, 05; Prime, 86; Ritter, 06b; R

(1i D), 58f; Stevenson, 16; US G S

map of coal fields: Campbell (M R), 

Valuationofeoalland:Ashley, 10; Fisher (

10 

Variations of seams: Roy, 88 

Vegetable structure: Dawson (J W), 59b 

Water content: Mack, 17 

Wavingoftbecoalmeasures: Roy, 88 

Western coal depoeits: Kirk (C T), 17 

Western interior field: Bain, 98h, 02a; K

98k, OOg, Olk,l; VanTuyl, 16i 

Coal apples, Pennsylvania: Gresley, 93 

Coal lands: Calvert, 11 

Coal Measures. Bu Carboniferous. 

Coaldale coal field, Nev.: Hance, 13 

Coalinga on district, Cal.: Arnold, OSg, 09&

Forstner, 09b 

Coalville coal field, Utah: Wegemann, 15 

Coastline~~. 

Atlantic Coastal Pl&in: Abert (8 T), 78 

Carolina coast: Abbe, 95 

Coast erosion: Gulliver, 96; La Gorce, 15 

General: Curtis, 98; Davis (C H), 49; Haup

Lowland, types: Gulliver, 96a 

Massachusetts: Da"VW, 96b; Gulliver, 04; W

worth, 93a 

Mexico, Lower California: Wittich (E), 10

Nantucket, shore line change~~: Barnard, 9

New Jersey: Johnson (D W), 14; Woodman

96a; southern: Coman, 81 

New York Bay: Haupt, 05 

North Carolina: Welch, 86a 

Hatteras Island: Cobb, 08 

Hatteras Inlet: Welch, 8G 

Sandy Hook: Bache, 45 

Texas, Galveston: Howell (C W), 74 

Tides, geologie action: Davis (C H), 49a 

Virginia, Cape Henry, sand hills: Latrobe, 

Coast Range, Cal.: Le Conte, 76 

Coastal forms, elassificatioo: Gulliver, 98, 99 

Coastal Plain stratigraphy: Clark (W B), 06d, 

Crosby, 12 

Coastal sand formations: Olsson-Seffer, 10 

Coastal stability: Johnson (D W), 14a 

Coatesville quadrangle, Pa.: Bliss (E F), 14 

Cobalt: Wharton, f1T 

Canada: Young (G A), 09 

Lateritic ore deposits: Killer (W G),17a 

United States: U 8 G S, 83 . 

Cobalt district. Bu Ontario. 

Cobalt series: Wilson (ME), 13 

Coblenzian invasion: Clarke (J M), (If 

Cobscook Bay, Me.: Shaler, 86 

Cochise mining district, Ariz.: Kellogg, 01 

Cochita mining district, N. Mex.: Statz, 12b 

Cochiti district, N. :U:ex.: Barbour (P E), 08 

Cockeysville marble: Mathews, 06& 

Cockroaches: Scudder, IIi 
INDEx. 105 

Codonotheca: Sellards, 03b 

Coelenterata. See al8o Anthozoa; Hydrozoa; Invertebrata. 

Arctic islands: Lambe, 06 

Franklin: Lambe, 06 

Index fossils: Grabau, 068 

Maryland, Devonian: Clarke (1 H), 13e; Prosser, 13b; Swartz, 13b 

Moorefield shale fauna: Girty, 11 

New York, Helderberg: Girty, f¥1 

Polyphyletic genera: Grabau, 13h 

Tetradium: Safford, 56b; Canada: Foord, 83; 

Raymond (P E) 13g 

Coeur d'Alene district, Idaho: Auerbach, 08, 08a; 

Ransome, OS 

Coftee Creek district, Cal.: Stines, 07 

Coke, natural. 

Utah: Taft, 06d 

Virginia, eastern: Rogers (W B), ~b 

Colemanite, origin: Gale, 13 

Colfax folio, Cal. (no. 66): Lindgren, 00 

Colgate folio, Okla. (no. 74): Taft, 01 

Colima: Sabatini, _08 

Collections. 

American Museum: Hovey; OOi 

Canada Geological Survey collection, catalog: 

Hoffmann, 93 

Geological and mineralogical collections in 

U.S., and Canada: Merrill (F J H),98b 

Indiana, State museum, catalog: Thompson 

(M), 89d 

Lacoe collection, catalog: Anon, OOa 

Maine, Colby University: Bayley, 00 

South Carolina College: Martin (I> S), 06 

White collection, University of Michigan: 

Winchell (A), 64c 

Colloid matter of clay: Ashley, 09 

Colloidal migration in ore deposits: Clark (J D), 16 

Colluvial clay: Veatch (0), 06 

Colob coal field, Utah: Richardson (G B), 09a 

Color in Paleozoic fossils: Keyes, 90f; Marsh, 69a 

Color in the Vernon shale: Miller (W J), loa 

Color of rocks: Rogers (W B), 56 

Colorado. 

Alkali lakes of San Luis Valley: Fleck, 05 

Alkalies: Headden, 18 

Atlas: Hayden, 77c 

Bibliography: Jones (0 M), 14 

Charcoal in depth, Silver Clift district, Custer 

Co.; Charlton, 90 

Colorado Springs region: Finlay (G I), 06 

Clear Creek district: Henning, 10 

Cripple Creek district, topographic model: 

Byler,13 

Excursion: VanHise, Old 

Foothillsregion: Conkling,77b 

Fulgurite, Spanish Peaks: Hills, 9lb 

General: Berthoud, 66; Emmons (S F), 85, 93; 

Hayden, 76e, 77; Hills, 89b; Newberry, 

81a; Peale, 73; Posepnt, 77; Rath, 851 

Geological survey, report: George(R D), 09a 

Geology of Moffat tunnel: Bancroft (G 1), 13a 

Historical development: Rickard, 08 

Infusorial earth, West· Denver: Headden, 8..~ 

Leadville, Downtown district, map and crossaections: Emmons (S F), 06b 

Middle Park and Gore Canyon: Henning, 08a 

Colorado-Continued. 

Northwestern Colo.: Henderson (1), 10 

Red soils, origin: Cross, 08a 

Rocky Mountain region: Foster, 72 

San Juan region: Cross, 99; McCauley, . 78; 

Ste\·ens (R P), 86 

Southwestern Coio.: Comstock, 86a 

Steamboat Springs: Witter, 99 

Trachytic boulder: Pearce, 04 

Ute country: Prout, 74 

Econo·mic geology. 

Alma district, Park Co.: Patton, 12 

Alunite deposits, Rosita Hills: Cross, 12; San 

Cristobal quadrangle: Larsen, 13 

Animas Forks, Gold Prince mine: Scholl, 07 

Anthracite, Elk Head field, Routt Co.: 

Chisolm, trT 

Anthracite-Crested Butte quadrangles: Eldridge, 94 

Apishapa quadrangle: Stose, 12 

Aspen district, Pitkin Co.: Emmons (S F), 88c; 

Lakes, trl; Newberry, 90; Sivyer, 88; 

Spurr, 98, 09a 

Aspen Mountain, Pitkin Co.: Brunton, 88; 

Henrich,89 

Asphalt: Stone (G H), 91; Middle Park: Lee 

(H A),99 

Battle Mountain district, Eagle Co.: Olcott, 87 

Bear Creek ore deposits: Emmons (W H), 06; 

Prosser (W C), lla 

Bonanza district, Saguache Co.: Patton, 16· 

Boulder Co.: Bagg, 03, 03a; Farish, 91; Hallowell, 82; Tovote, 06a; Van Diest, 87; vein 

phenomena: Farish, 9Ia; Van Dief't, 87a 

Boulder district: Fennoman, 05b; Rickard, 03b 

Boulder oil field: Washburne, 09a 

Breckenridge district: Ransome, 11 

Brush Creek region: George (R D), 13a 

Building stone: Bailar, 08 

California district: Freeman (H C), 85 

Carnotite: Curran, 271; Hillebrand, 05; Moore 

(R B); 13; Phillips, (A H) 04 

origin: Hess, 14a 

Paradox Valley: Curran, 11 

Rio Blanco Co.: Gale, 07 

Routt Co.: Gale, 08a 

southwestern Colo.: Kithil, 17 

Carson camp, Hinsdale Co.: Larsen, 11 

Cashin mine: Emmons (SF), 06a 

Castle Rock quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 15 

Cebolla district, Gunnison Co.: Singewald, 12b 

Cement materials: Eckel, 13; Martin ( G C), 09 

Central City quadrangle: Bastin, 17 

Cerusite, Custer Co.: Hunter, 14a 

Chalcocite and fluorspar, Jefferson Co.: Patton, 

15a 

Clay: Bailar, 08; Ries, 98b 

Durango-Gallup field: Shaler, 07a; ea>tern 

Colo.: Butler (G M), 15; El Paso Co., 

Calhan: Richardson (G B), 11 

Coal: Headden, 07, 07a; Hills, 93; LakM, 89, 

91, 04a, 05g, 06, 08; Marvine, 74; Merriam 

(L B), 03; Newberry, 88d; Ritter, 06b 

Anthracite-Crested Butte quadrangles: Eldridge, 94 

associated with silver, Ouray Co.: Hallowell 

82b; Koenig, 81a 
106 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785--1918. 

Colorado-continued. 

Economic geology-continued. 

Coa1: Barela Mesa field: McLaughlin, 03 

Book Cliffs field: Richardson (G B), 07a, 09b 

Canon City field: Clark (R N), 73; Stevenson, 

82; Washburne, lOa 

Carboniferous, Aspen and Glenwood Springs: 

Hills, 86 

central Colo.: Whiteside, 12a 

Colorado Springs field: Goldman, 10 

Crested Butte, Gunnison Co.: Lakes, 86a 

Danforth Hills and Grand Hogback: Gale, 

07a 

Denver Basin: Eldridge, -89; Emmons (S F), 

96; Martin (G C), 10 

Durango district: TatJ, 07 

Durango-Gallup field: Shaler (M K), 07b 

Durango-Monaro field: Gardner, 09a 

Elmora quadrangle: Hills, 99 

Front Range: Whiteside, 12b 

Grand Mesa and West Elk Mountains: Lee 

(W T), 12a 

Grand Mesa field: Lee (W T), 09 

Grand River: Thiele, 82 

Gunnison Co.: Hallowell, 83a 

Gunnison Valley: W oodrutJ, 12b 

La Plata Co.: Clayton, 78 

lignite fields: Pierce, 12 

Middle Park: Mallett, 75 

Newcastle, Garfield Co.: Hosea, t¥1 

North Park: Beekly, 15 

northwestern Colo.: Gale, 07a, 09, 10; Hewett, 

89 

Ouray quadrangle: Cross, 07a 

Pictou: Meade (F), 00 

Routt Co.: Fenneman, 06b; Parsons (H F), 

03; Headden, 07; Herrick (R L), 08a 

southeastern Colo.: Van Diest, ooa 

southern Colo.: Gardner, 75 

South Park field: Washburne, 10 

Spanish PAaks quadrangle: Hills, 01 

Tercio district: Plumb, 05 

Tertiary: Hodge (J T), 71 

Trinidad region: Endlich, 77; Goodnow, 83; 

Lakes, 86; Richardson (G B), 10; Whiteside,12 

Walsenburg quadrangle: Hills, 00 

Yampa field, Routt Co.: Campbell (M R), 

06e; Fenneman, 06b; Weston, 14; Whiteside, 17 

Colorado Springs quadrangle: Finlay (G I), 16 

Copper: Snedaker, 07; Weed, 06. 

Carson camp, Hinsdale Co.: Larsen, 11 

Chaffee, Fremont, and Jefferson oos.: Lindgren, 08c 

Evergreen .deposit, Gilpin Co.: Bastin, llc; 

Ritter, 07a, 08 · 

Cripple Creek district: Liebenam, 04; Lindgren, 06, 06d 

Monarch and Tomichi districts: Crawford 

(R D), 13 

Montezuma district, Summit Co.: Pa~ton, 09 

Montrose Co., Cashin mine: Emmons (W H), 

06a 

Pearl dis.trlet: Read, 04a; Spencer (A C), 03a 

Rico district: Ritter, 13 

Sangre de Chr~ Range: Bagg, 08& 

Colorado-continued. 

Economic geology-continued . 

Copper: Unaweep district: Butler (B 8), Ub 

Creede district: Emmons (W H), 13d; Kirby, 

92; MacMechen, 92 

Crested Butte, Gunnison Co.: Lakes, 86a 

Cripple Creek district: Colburn, 13a; Hazel· 

hurst, 00; Lakes, 95a; Lindgren, 04d, 05d; 

Moore (CJ), 01; Penrose, 95, 98; Rickard, 

96, 00, 01, 03c; Ritter, 05; Skewes, 95, 95a, 

97; Stevens (E A), 03 

Cresson bonanzas: Patton, 17 

Independence mine: Schwarz (T E), 95 

replacement deposits: Colburn, 13 

Custer Co.: Emmons (S F), 96a; cerusite deposit: Brinsmade, 07a 

De Beque, .Mesa Co., petroleum field: De Beque, 

14; WoodrutJ, 13a 

Denver Basin: Eldridge, 89; Emmons (S F), 96 

Durango quadrangle: Emmons (W II), 05 

Eagle Co.: Tilden, 87 · 

Eagle, Grand, and Gunnison valleys: Peale, 7t 

Eastern Colo.: Elliott, 71 

Elk Mountains: Emmons (S F), 94 

Elmoro quadrangle: Hills, 99 

Enrichment, Cripple Creek: Bancroft, 02; 

Weed, 03h 

Santa Rita district: Bagg, 04 

Fall River·district, Alice mine: Herrick (R L), 

09 

Fissures, Telluride district: Purington, 05b 

I<'luorspar: Burchard, OOb; Mineral Co.: Lunt, 

15 _ . 

Fourmile district: Snow, 95 

Garnetiferous bed, Golden Gate Canyon, Jetter· 

son Co.: Bailey (E W), 05 

General: Bliss (E), 64; Carroll, 16; Dalzell, 09, 

11; Emmons (S F), 85; Foster (E L), 85; 

Frazer, 69; Hague (J D), 70; Hayden, 69; 

Henahan, 13, 14; Lakes, 88, 93, 97a, 04e, 

05; Lee (H A), 98, 03; Old, 69, 72; Rath, 

851; Smith (J A), 67, 81, 8-3; White (E L), 

07; Whitney (J P), 67 

Geologic horizon of ores: Hayden, 76d 

Geological distribution of precious metals: 

Rickard, 10 

Georgetown district: Foster (E L), 02; Spurr, 

058,08 

Georgetown quadrangle: Ball (S H), 06 

Gilpin Co.: Bastin, 15a, b, 16, 17; Rogers (AN), 

83; Rickard (F), 99 

ore bodies, origin: Becker (C M), 14a 

pitchblende: Tovote, 06 

Gold: Bliss (E), 64; Hayden, 69; Lindgren, 06; 

Silliman (jr), 1• 

Alma district: Patton, 12 

Battle Mountain: Guiterman, 91 

BearCreek sylvanitecamp: Emmons (W H), 

06; Prosser (W C), lla 

Boulder Co.: Farish, 91; Lindgren, 07b; Rol· 

land, 78 

Breckenridge district: Bradford (A H), 09; 

Crow, 01; Ransome, 11 

Carson camp, Hinsdale Co.: Larsen, 11 

Costilla Co., Grayback district: Patton, lla 
INDEX. lO'l 

Colorado-Continued. 

Ecooomic geology-Continued. 

Gold: Cripple Creek: Blake (W P), 94b; Lakes, 

~. 95a; Liebenam, 04; Lindgren, OOd; 

McCarn, 94; Patton, 15, 15b, 17; Pearce, 

98, 98a; Penrose, 95, 98; Rickard, 96, 99, 

Ola, 02; Ritter, 05; Skewes, 97 

Custer Co.: Emmons (S F), 96a 

Fall River district, Alice mine: Herrick 

(R L), 09 

Geologic distribution: Hayden, 76d; Rickard, 10 

Georgetown quadrangle: Spurr, 08 

Gold Prince mine: Scholl, 07 

Gunnison belt: Lakes, 97, 06b 

Gunnison Co.: Hill (J M), 09 

Hahns Peak field: Gale, 06; George (R D),09c 

Idaho Springs district: Spurr, 06c 

Lake City district: Irving, lla 

Lake Fork district: Woolsey, (f1 

La Plata Mountains: Toll, 08 

Lay, Routt Co.: Gale, 08 

Leadville: Argall, 34; Blow, 95; Boehmer, 10; 

Butler (G M), 12b 

Monarch and Tomichi districts: Crawford, 13 

Montezuma district, Summit Co.: Patton, 09. 

Ritter, 08a ' 

Mosquito district, Park Co.: Moore (C J), 13 

Newcastle: Rickard (F), 09; Rickard (T A), 09 

Newlin's Gulch: Butler (G M), 12a 

Ouray quadrangle: Cross, 07a; Endlich, 89 

Park Co.: Sadtler, 97; Fourmile district: 

Hoover, 97 

Platoro-Summitville district: Patton, 18 

Plomo, San Luis Park: Gunther, 05 

primary, in granite: Hastings, 08 

Rico Mountains: Ransome, 01 

Routt Co.: Gale, 08; Hahns Peak region: 

George (R D), 09b 

San Francisco district: Martin (A H), 09 

San Juan: Prosser (W C), 11; Camp Bird 

mine: Titcomb, 02 

Sierra Blanca, telluride ore: Pearce, 98i 

Summit Co.: Brown (T A), 12; Hausmann, 91 

Tellmide quadrangle: Purington, 98; Winslow, 00 

Tombstone: Shaw (S F), 09 

Gold Brick district, Gunnison Co.: Crawford, 

16 

Golden region: Berthoud, 75 

Gold Hill region: Marvine, 74a 

Grahamite: Newberry, 87; Wurtz, 70b 

Granite: Bailar, 08; Gunnison: Hunter, 14 

Grayback mining district, Costilla Co.: Patton, 

108 

Gunnison Co.: Hallowell, 83; Hill (J M), 09; 

Warren CE R), 97a 

Gunnison district: F., 80 

Gypsum: Lakes, 04 

Eagle Co.: Burchard, 11 

Larimer Co.: Lee (H A), 00 

Perry Park: Kruger, 10 

Uncompahgre region: Siebenthal, 06 

Hahns Peak region , Routt Co.: Draper, 97; 

George (R D), 09c 

Hot springs: Lakes, 05h 

Idaho Springs mining district: Spurr, 06c 

Colorado-Continued. 

Ecooomic geolog11-Contlnued. 

Iron: Chauvenet, 86, 90; Leith, 06; D tlker, 86e 

Boulder Co.: Jennings, 12 

Caribou: Bastin, 14b 

Costilla Co., Grayback district: Patton 10& 

Gunnison Co.: Chauvenet, 88; Cebolla district: Singewald, 12b, 13a 

Lake City district: Irving, lla 

Lake Fork extension of Silverton mining 

area: Woolsey, 07 

Leadville: Argall, 14a 

northern Colo: Chauvenet, tr1 

Pitkin Co.: Devereux, 84 

southern Colo.: Gardner (J T), 75 

Taylor Peak and Whitepinedeposits: Harder, 

09 

Lake City: Irving, 05b 

La Plata Mountains: Freeman (H C), 86; 

Petre, 98 

La Plata quadrangle: Purington, 99a 

Las Animas district: Hawn (F), 74 

Lead, Aspen: Spurr, 09a 

Creede district: Emmons (W H), 13d 

Custer Co.: Brinsmade, 07a; Hunter, 14a 

Lake City district: Irving, lla 

Leadville district: Butler (G M), 12b; Emmons (S F), 86 

Monarch and Tomichi districts: Crawford 

(R D), 13 

Montezuma district, Summit Co.: Patton, 09; 

Ritter, 08a 

Mosquito district, London mine: Moore 

(C J), 13 

Rico district: Ritter, 13 

Leadville district: Amelung, 80; Argall, 10, 

14a; Barker (F L), 07; Boehmer, 08, 10; 

Butler (G M), 12b; Carlyle, 93; Emmons 

(S F), 82, 86; Freeland, 86; Henrich, 79; 

Ihlseng, 88; Moore (C J), Ola; Ricketts, 83; 

Robbins, 03; Rolker, 86b; Rose, 13; 

Storms, 99b, d; Warwick, 05 

Downtown district: Emmons (S F), 07a 

Iron Hill: Argall, 10; Blow, 88, 90 

origin of ores: Raymond (R W), 88; Webb, 11 

tellurium and bismuth: Pearce, 91 

Liberty Bell, Telluride: Anon, 09 

Lignite fields: Lesquereux, 73; Pierce, 12; 

Potter, 77 

Limestone: Martin (G C), 09 

Lodes in Tertiary eruptives: Rickard (T A), 07o 

Manganese: Harder, 10 

Manganiferous iron ore, Red Cliff, Eagle Co.: 

Umpleby, 17b 

Mica deposits, Mesa Co.: Sterrett, 13; Boulder 

Co.: Schwarz (T E), 03 

Mineral wealth: Emmons (S F), 85a 

Minerals, nonmetallic: Bailar, 08 

Mining districts: Endlich, 74; Miller (G W), 08 

Molybdenum: Fleck, 16; Climax, Summit Co.: 

Brown (H L), 18; Naley, 18; Holland 

(LFS),18 

Monarch district, Chaffee Co.: Crawford, 10 

Monarch and Tomichl districts: Crawford, 13 

Montezuma mining distlict, Summit Co.: 

Patton, 09; Ritter, 08a 

Mosquito district, Park Co.: Moore (C 1), 11 
108 _ GEOLOGIC LITBRATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Colorado--Continued. 

Economic geolog,_continued. 

Mount Wilson district, San Miguel Co.: Nason, 

00; Spaulding, 98 

Natural gas: Lakes, 91 

Boulder Co.~ Van Diest, 88 

Manitou : Strieby, 94 

Pitkin Co.: Hills, trr 

NeedleMountains quadrangle: Irving, OS 

Nepesta quadrangle: Fisher (C A), 06a 

Nitrate deposits: Gale, 12 

North Park: Beekly, 15 

Northwestern Colo.: White (C A), 78d 

Oil fields: Lakes, 01 

Oil possibilities: Ziegler, 18b 

OilshadEtJ: Adkinson, 18; Alderson, 18; Ziegler 

18o 

Grand River: Thiele, 82 

Green River formation: Winchester, 17 

northwestern Colo.: Chase, 18; De Beque, 16; 

Hoskin, 18; W'mchester, 16a; Woodruff, 

14b 

Ordovician rocks: Darton, 06b 

Ore deposition at Aspen: Loughlin, 09 

Ore deposits: Emmons (S F), 87b 

Ouray district: Downer, Ola; Irving, 05a; Ransome,OOa 

American-Nettie mine: Downer, 01 

Camp Bird mine: Purington, OOaOuray quadrangle: Cross, 07a; Irving, 05d 

Pelican mine, Clear Creek Co.: Lawrence, 02 

Perry Park region: Kruger, 10 

Petroleum: Lakes, 91, 01, Ola, 02; Newberry, R9 

Boulder field: Fenneman, 03, 04; Washburne, 09a 

De Beque field: De Beque, 14; Woodruff, 13a 

Florence field: Eldridge, 92; Fenneman, 05; 

Foote (F W), 15; Newberry, 88f, 1, 89a; 

Washburne, 09b 

Fremont Co.: Ihlseng, 86; Williams (S G), 76 

Rangely district: Gale, 08b 

Yampa field: Fenneman, 06b 

Pine Creek district, Gilpin Co.: McCarn, 96 

Pitchblende ores, Gilpin Co.: Alsdorf, 16; 

Bastin, 14&, 16b; Fleck, 08; Hill (N P), 73; 

Rickard (F), 13 

Platoro-Summitville district: Patton, 18 

Pr&-Cambrian, Georgetown quadrangle: Ball 

(S H), 06 

Providence district, Boulder Co.: Van Diest, 

956 

Pueblo quadrangle: Gilbert, 97 

Pyrite, Leadville: Lee (H S), 18 

Radium: Parsons (C L), 14 

Rangely oil district, Rio Blanco Co.: Gale, 08b 

Rare metals: Fleck, 08; Boulder Co.: Wood 

(J R), 10 

Red CWJ region, Colo.: Means, 15 

Bed Mountain district, Ouray Co.: Comstock; 

89; K.xlzie, 88; Schwarz, 89, 90, 97, 05 

Rico district: Ritter, 13 

Enterprise mine: Rickard, 97, 9s. 

Newman Hill: Farish, 92 

Rico Mountains: Ransome, 01 

Rico quadraDgle: Cross, 05a 

Rosita district: Clafk, 79; Emmons (SF), 97b 

R01ita Hills, Custer Co.: Cross, 91b 

Colorado--Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Routt Co.: Fenneman, 06b; Parsons (H P), 03 

Sangre de Cristo Range, Castillo Co.: Van 

Diest, 98 

San Juan region: Comstock, 83, 84; Endlich, 75, 

76; Howe, 06; Ihlseng, 86; Purington, 

05a; Read, 08; Reed, 11; Rickard, 03a; 

Virginius mine: Emmons (8 F), 04b; 

Purington, 03d 

Seaton mine: Underhill, 97a 

Silver: Hayden, 69; Matteson, 11; Rickard 

(T A),07e 

Aspen district: Spurr, 98, 09a 

BearCreek: Emmons(WH),06 

Boulder Co.: Rolland, 78 

Breckenridge district: Ransome, 11 

Carson camp, Hinsdale Co.: Larsen, 11 

Creede district: Emmons (W H), 13d 

Custer Co.: Emmons (SF), 96a 

Fall River district, Alice mine: Herri<.:t 

(RL),09 

geologic distribution: Rickard, 10 

Georgetown quadrangle: Spurr, 08 

Gunnison Co.: Hill (J M), 09 

Idaho Springs district: Spurr, 06c 

Lake City district: Irving, 11a 

Lake Fork district: Woolsey, 07 

Leadville: Argall, 10; Butler (G M), 12b; 

Carlyle, 93; Emmoos (S F), 86; Yankee 

Hill: Shedd, 81 

McClellan Mountain: Berthoud, 76 

Monarch district: Crawford (R D), 10; and 

Tomichidistrict: Crawford (R D), 13 

Montezuma district, Summit Co.: Patton, 09; 

Ritter, 08a; Van Hom (F R), 08a 

Mosquito district, London mine: Moore 

(C J), 13 

Ouray district: Cross, 07a; Ransome, Olb 

Rico Mountains: Ransome, 01 

Rosita region: Wulsten, 76 

Silver Lake basin: Prosser (W C), 14 

Telluride quadrangle: Purington, 98 

Silver Clill: Emmons (8 F), 97b; Grabill, 82; 

Wallace (S J), 80 

Silver Lake basin: Prosser (W C), 14 

Silverton quadrangle: Ransome, 01a, 05; fissure 

systems: Ransome, OOb 

Slate: Bailar, 08 

Southern Colo.: Stevenson, 81 

South Park region: Peale, 74a 

Southwestern Colo.: Comstock, 86c, 87 

Spanish Peake quadrangle: Hills, 01 

Sulphur deposits, Mineral Co.: Larsen, l3b 

Summit district, Rio Grande Co.: Hills, 85 

Taylor Peak and Whitepine iron deposits: 

· Harder,09 

Telluride district, San Miguel Co.: Porter (J A), 

97; Purington, 97; Van Diest, 86; Winslow, 

00; Wolf, 18a 

Telluride quadrangle: Cross, 99; Lay, 02; Purington, 98, 99 

Telluride veins, Lake Plata Mountains: Austin, 

98a,02 

Tellurium ores: Hill (N P), 73; Silliman (jr), 

74 

Tenmile quadrangle: Emmoaa (8 F), 88 
INDEL 109 

ColOI'ado-Contlnned. 

Economic geolo~ontlnned. 

Tomichl district, Gunnison Co.: Dick, 18 

Treasure Mountain: Purington, 08 

Trinidad district: Whiteside, 12 

Tungsten: Ekeley, 09; Fleck, 16; Hills (V G), 

09; VanWagenen, 06; Walker(T L),09 

Boulder Co.: George (R D), 09, 09b; Greenawalt, f!l, . 12; Kirk, 16; Leslie, 16; Lindgren, f!lb; Palmer (LA), 13; Wolf, 16; 

Wood (1 R), 10 

Ban Juan Co.: Cooper (C A), 99; Prosser 

(W C), 10 

Turkey Creek district, El Paso Co,: Stone 

(G H), 93c 

Twin Lakes region: Guentherodt, 96 

Unaweep copper district, Mesa Co.: Butler 

(B S), 14b 

Uraninite: Pearce, 16 

Uranium: Fleck, 07, 09a, 16; Hillebrand, OOc, 05 

Uranium~vanadium ores, origin: N otestein, 18 

Vanadium: Fleck, f!l, 098, 16; Hillebrand, OOc 

Placerville: Fleck, 08; Hess, 13b 

1011thwestern Colo.: Thomas (K), 12 

Telluride: Zalinsk:i, 08 

Vein intersections, Clear Creek Co.: Underhill, 

97 

Vein &tEue.tor6, Enterprise mine, Rico district: 

Rickard, 98a 

Victor: Colburn, 04 

Wagon Wheel Gap, mineral deposits: Emmons 

(W H), 13e 

Walsenburg quadrangle: Hills, 00 

Whale lode, Park Co.: Jernegan, 75 

White River district: Endlich, 78 

Whopper lode, Gunnison Co.: Frazier, 81a 

Wolframite and scheelite, Leadville: Fitch, 16 

Zinc, Aspen: Spurr, 09a 

LeRdville: .Argall, 10; ButlEr (G K), 12b, 13; 

Loughlin, 18 

:U:march and Tomichi districts: Crawford 

(R D), 13 

Kmteznma district, Bommit Co.: Patton, 

09; Ritter, 08a 

Rico district: Ritter, 13 

Him1rlcal leolow• 

Alma district, Park Co.: Patton, 12 

Animas River: Hawn (L), 74 

Anthracite-Crested Butte quadrangles: Eldridge, 94; igneous formations: Cross, 94a 

Apishapa quadrangle: Stose, 12 

Arapahoe formation: Davis (W ~), ooa 

Archean-Cambrian contact, Manitou: Crosby, 

99b 

Arkansas Valley: Darton, 06f; Gilbert, 96a 

Aspen district: Emmons, 88c; Newberry, 90; 

Sivyer, 88; Spurr, 98 

Aspen Mountain, Pitkin. Co.: Brunton, 88; 

Henrich, 89 

Atlantosaurus beds: Hatch8r, m 

Atlas: Hayden, 77c 

Barela Mesa C06l fteld: McLaughfui, 00 

Bonanza district, Saguache Co.: Patton, 16 

Book Cli1fs coal fields: Forrester, 18; Richardson (G B), 09b 

Boulder Co.: Farish, 91; VanDiest, 87; Sugarloaf 

district: CrawfCll'd CB Dl.. 08 

Colorado-Continued. 

Hirtorical geolog~ontinued. 

Boulder district: Fenneman, 05b; Henderson 

(1), 04 

Breckenridge district: Ransome, 11 

Brush Crook region: George, 13a 

Bu1falo Peaks, Mosquito Range: Emmons (8 F), 

83 

Canon City: Clark (B N), 73; Hatcher, Old; 

coal field: Stevenson, 82; Washburne, loa 

Carboniferon.<>: Girty, 00; Sangre de Cristo 

Range: Lee (W T), 02a 

Castle Rock quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 15 

Castle Rook region: Lee (W T), 02b 

Central City quadrangle: Bastin, 17 

Chalk, Smoky Hill: Conrad, 66a 

Chart of Colorado formations: Underhill (1), 10 

Clear Creek, lower: Underhill (J), 06 

Coal Creek batholith; age: Schneider, 15 

Colorado formation: Stanton, 9.1 

Colorado Springs quadrangle: Finlay (G I), 16 

Comanche formation, southeastern Colo.: Darton, 05J 

Creede district: Emmons (W H) 13d 

Cretaceous, eastern Colo.: Collier") 66 

northeastern Colo.: Heroy, 15 

Rocky Mountain region: Lee (W T), 15a 

southwestern Colo;: Spencer (A C), 98 

Cretaceous classifications: Carstarphen, 11 

Cripple Creek district: Argall, 08; Cross, 95, 95c, 

98a; Hazelhurst, 00; J,akes, 95a; Lindgren, 

06d; McCarn, 94; Ritter, 05; Stevens (E 

A), 01; Stone (G H), 97 

Denver Basin: Cross, 84, 85b; Cannon, 95b; 

Eldridge, 89, 90; Emmons (SF), 96; Lakes, 

05c 

Quaternary: Cannon, 89 

Tertiary formation: Cross, 89 

Denver formation: Cross, 89, 89a; Davis (W M), 

OOa; age: Cope, 89n; origin: Davis (W M), 

97a 

Devonian, southwestern Colo.: Spencer (A C), 

98a,OO 

Dinosaur beds: Williston, 78; Grand River 

valley: Riggs, 01,02 

Eagle, Grand, and Gunnison valleys: Peale 76 

Eastern Colo.: Butler (G M), 15; Caimon, 90a; 

Van Diest, 90 

Elbert formation, Devonian: Cross, 04a 

Elk Mountains: Emmons (S F), 94; Holmes 

(WH), 76 

Elmoro quadrangle: Hills, 99 

Engineer Mountain quadrangle: Cross, 10 

Erupted rocks: Endlich, 78b 

Eruptive mountains: Peale, 77a 

Florence oil field: Eldridge, 92 

Florissant lake beds: Cockerell, 16e; Henderson 

(J'), 06; Knowlton, 16b; Scudder, 81; 

Wheeler (W M), 08 

Flow breccias: Patton, 15c 

Fluidal gneiss and contemporary pegmatite.: 

Cross, 09a 

Foothills formations of north central Colorado: 

Henderson (J), 00 

Foothills structure, northern Colo.: Ziegler, 17o 

Fort Pierre, Boulder: Stanton, 88 

FOIISil Ridge aandBtooe: Henderacm (1), 08a 
110 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

Colorado-Continued. 

Hutorlcal geolow--con tinned. 

Fox Hills formation: Stanton, 15b 

Fox Hills group: Stevenson, 79a 

Fox Hills sandstone: Knowlton, 16 

Fremont Co.: Wllliams (8 G), 76 

Front Range: Hallowell, 82a; Hayden, 76; foothills, s~ructure: Richardson (G B), 12a 

Garnetiferous bed, Golden Gate Canyon, Jefferson Co.: Bailey (E W), 05 

General: Berthoud, 81; Darton, 18a; Denton 

66, 67; Girty, 03; Hague, 77; Hayden, 69, 

71, 74, 76; Henderson (J), 14; Hills, 89b; 

King (C), 78a; Lakes, 88, 89; Loew, 75; 

Ziegler, 18b 

Geologic map: George (R D), 13b; U S G S 

Terr, 78 

Georgetown quadrangle: Ball (S H), 08; preCambrian rocks: Ball (S H), 06 

Gilpin Co.: Bastin, 17 

Gleneyrie formation: Finlay, CYla 

Gold Brick district, Gunnison Co.: Crawford, 

16 

Golden region: Berthoud, 75; sectiollll: Ebnbom, 

16 

Gold Hill mining region: Marvine, 74a 

Grand Mesa and West Elk M01mtains: Lee 

(W T), 12a 

Grand Mesa coal field: Lee (W T), 09d 

Grand River district: Peale, 77, 78 

Grayback district, Costilla Co.: Patton, lOa 

Greenhorn Mountain: Van Diest, 02 

Green River formation: Winchester, 18b 

Grizzly Peak breccias: Stone (G H), 99a 

Gunnison City: Lakes, 97 

Gunnison Co.: Hill (J M), 09; Tertiary coal 

measures: Hallowell, 83a 

Gunnison district: F., 80 

Gunnison Valley, coal resources: Woodruff, 12b 

Hahns Peak region, Routt Co.: Gale, 06; George 

(R D), 09c 

Huerfano Basin: Hills, 02a; Osborn, 97, 97b, i 

Huerfano beds: Hills, 90s, 95 

Jura-Trias, southwestern Colo.: Hills, 82 

Laccolites,southeasternColo.: Gilbert, OOb, d 

Lake City district: Cross, 11; Irving, lla 

La Plata Co. coal field: Clayton, 78 

La Plata quadrangle: Cross, 99a 

Laramie group: Stevenson, 79b 

Las Animas district: Hawn (F), 74 

Leadville,LakeCo.: Carlyle,93; Enunons(SF), 

82; Ricketts, 83; Storms, . 99d; Van 

Wagenen, 82 

Lignites, age: Stevenson, 74 

Llgnitic group: Hayden, 768 

Mesozoic: Stevenson, 89 

Middle Park region: Marvine, 74; post-Laramie 

beds: Cross, 95a 

Monarch and Tomichl districts: Crawford 

(R D), 13 

Monarch district, Chatree Co.: Crawford (R D), 

10 

Monument Creek formation, age: Darton, 051 

Monument Creek group: Richardson (G B), 12 

Morrison and Sundance formatioM, relation: 

Lee (W T), I7d 

Koniaoo beda: Stanton, 05b 

Colorado-Continued. 

Hi1torical geology-continued. 

Morrison formatiou: Henning, 09; I.ile (W T), 

01, 02; Mook, 16; age: Schuchert, 18a 

Mosquito Range: Emmons (S F), 86 

Mount WUson district: Nason, 00 

Needle Mountains quadrangle: Cross, 05b 

Nepesta quadrangl": Fj,.ber (C A), 06a 

Northern Colo.: Cope, 74a: Ziegler, 17b 

North Park: Beekly, 15; Broadhead, ~d· Finlay (G I), 17 

Northwestern Colo.: White (C A), 78d, 89 

Oil fields: Lakes, 01 

Ordovician rocks: Darton, 06b 

Ouray district: Howe, 05; Purington, 03a 

Ouray limestone: Girty, 00 

Ouray quadrangle: Cross, CYla 

Palmer Lake: Cannon, 958 

Perry Park: Cannon, 91a; syncline: Kruger, 11 

Permian, foothills: Butters, 13 

Pikes Peak sheet: Cross, 94 

Platoro-Summitville district: Patton, 18 

Post-Laramie deposits: Cross, 92 

Pr~ambrian, Georgetown quadrangle: Ball 

(S H),06 

Providence district, Boulder Co.: Van Diest, 95a 

Pueblo quadrangle: Gilbert, 97 

Rabbit Ears region: Grout, 13a 

Rangely oil district, Rio Blanco Co.: Gale, 08b 

Raton Mesa region: Knowlton, 13; Lee (W T), 

11, 13b, 17 

Red beds: Henderson, 08; Henning, 13; southwestern Colo.: Cross, 05c 

Red Clitr region, Colo.: Means, 15 

Red Mountain district, Ouray Co.: Kedzie, 88 

Rico district: Rickard, 97, 98a; Newman Hill: 

Farish, 92 

Rico Mountains: Cross, 00; Ransome, 01 

Rico quadrangle: Cross, 05a 

Rocky Mountain front range: Darton, O!c 

Rocky Mountain National Park: Lee (W T), 

17a 

Rocky Mountain region, Paleozoic: Tomlinson, 

17 

Rocky Mountains: Hills, 91c; age: Peale, 77b 

Rosita Hills, Custer Co.: Cross, 91, 91b, 96 

Routt Co.: Fenneman, 06b 

Salida region: Cross, 95b 

Sangre de Cristo Range, Costillo Co.: Van Diest, 

98 

San Juan Co.: Comstock, 83 

San Juan region: Comstock, 86b; Endlich, 75,76 

San Luis district: Endlich, 74 

San Luis Valley: Siebenthal, 10 

San Miguel: Hills, 80 

San Miguel formation: Cross, 98b 

San Miguel Mountains: Holmes (W H), 78 

Scranton coal, Denver Basin: Richardson 

(G B), 17 

Sierra Abajo: Holmes (W H), 78 

Silver Cllii: Cross, 96; Wallace (S J), 80 

Silverton quadrangle: Cross, 01,05 

Southern Colo.: Eudlich, 77; Lesquereux, 73; 

Stevenson, 75, 79, 81 

South Park region: Peale, 74 

Southwestern Colo.: Comstock, 87; Cross. 1._ 

Spanish Peaks: savage, 86 
INDEX. 111 

Colorado -Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Spanish Peaks quadrangle: Hills, 01 

Steamboat Springs: Witter, 99 

Sugarloaf district, Boulder Co.: Crawford (R D), 

09 

Table of formations: Underhill (J), 05 

Telluride district, San Miguel Co.: Purington, 

97; Van Diest, 86 

Telluride quadrangle: Cross, 99 

Tenmile quadrangle: Emmons (S F), 98 

Tiffany beds: Granger, 17 

Tertiary: Lesquereux, 74b; Denver: Cross, 89a; 

Huerfano River: Hills, 89a 

Triassic portion of the Shinarump group: Cross, 

08 

Trinidad coal field: Lakes, 86; Richardson 

(G B), 10 

Uinta Basin: Eldridge, 96 

Ute country: Hawn (F), 74 

Ute Pass region: Crosby, 97c 

Walsenburg quadrangle: Hills, 00 

Western Colo.: Cross, 07 

White River district: Endlich, 78 

White River formation: Marsh, 70b 

Yampa River region: Hancock, 15 

Mineralogy. 

Acanthite, Rico: Chester (A H), 94b 

Alaskaite: Koenig, 88b 

Allanite, Douglas Co.: Eakins, 86a 

Alunite, Ouray Co.: Hurlbut, 94 

Amazon stone, Pikes Peak: Rath, 76b 

Analcite, Golden: Klein, 84 

Apophyllite, Golden: . Klein, 84 

Aquamarine beryls, Mount Antero, Chaffee Co.: 

Cross (R T), 87 

Aragonite, Fort Collins: Rath, 85f 

Astrophyllite, Pikes Peak region: Eakins, 91 

Bald Mountain, minerals with uranium ore: 

Becke, 09 

Barite, Aspen: Kemp, 89a 

Bastnli.site: Allen, 80 

Beegerite, Park Co.: Koenig, 81c; San Juan Co.: 

Koenig, 85a 

Bertrandite, Mount Antero: Penfield, 88, 89b 

Beryllium minerals, Mount Antero: Penfield, 

90<1 

Beryls, Mount Antero: Hills, 90 

Breckenridge district: Ransome, 11 

Calamine, Leadville: Paul, 12 

Calaverite, Cripple Creek: Hillebrand, 95, 95a; 

Knight (F C), 98; Smith (G F H), 02 

Calcium vanadates: Hillebrand, 13b 

Cancrinite, sulphatic: Larsen, 16a 

Carnotite: Hillebrand, 05; Henning, 08 

Montrose Co.: Cumenge, 99; Friedel, 99 

San Miguel Co.: Hillebrand, OOc 

Catalog: Endlich, 78a; Smith (J A), 70, 81, 83 

Cebollite, Gunnison Co.: Larsen, 14b 

Chalcedony and opal: Patton, 98 

Chalcophanite, Leadville: Ford (W E), 14a 

Columbite, Jefferson Co.: Headden, 86 

Covellite, Cashin mine: Rogers (A F), 11 

Cosalite, alaskaite, and beegerite: Koenig, 85 

Copper minerals, Alaska lode, southwestern 

Colo.: Liweh, 85 

725376 0 - 46 - 8 

ColoradQ-Continued. 

Mineralogy-Continued. 

Cripple Creek district: Lindgren, 06d 

Cryolite minerals: Cross, 83b 

Crystal beds, Topaz Butte: Smith (W B), Er1 

Dechenite, Leadville: Iles, 82a 

Diaspore, Rosita Hills: Melville, 91b 

Douglas Co.: Hillebrand, 89 

El Paso Co.: Koenig, 77, 77a 

Emmonsite: Hillebrand, 04, 05a 

Empressite, Kerber Creek district: Bradley 

(W M), 14, 15 

Enargite, covellite, and pyrite, Ouray Co.: 

Thornton, 10 

Enargite, Summit diStrict: Pirsson, 94 

Feldspar, Cripple Creek: Warren (C H), 01 

Ferberite: Hess, 14 

Gadolinite, Douglas Co.: Eakins, 86a 

Garnets, pseudomorphs; Salida: Penfield, 86b 

General: Endlich, 74; George (R D), 13; Loew, 

75a; Pearce, 86; Randall, 86; Smith (J A), 

67 

Gilpinite, Gilpin Co.: Larsen, 17j 

Goldschmidtite, Cripple Creek district: Hobbs, 

99 

Guitermanite, San Juan Co.: Hillebrand, 85a 

Gunnison Co.: Larsen, 148 

Gunnisonite; Clarke (F W ), 82 

Halloysite, Wagon Wheel Gap: Larsen, 17b 

Halotrichite, Pitkin Co.: Bailey (E H S), 90a, 91 

Hetaerolite, Leadville: Argall, 14; Ford (W E), 

13a 

Hinsdalite: Larsen, lla; and natramblygonite: 

Sclialler, 12 

Hydrophane: Church, 89 

Jarosite, Chaffee Co.: Koenig, 80, 81b 

Kaolinite, Red Mountain: Hills 84a 

Kaolinite from Silverton: Milch, 08 

Kobellite, Ouray: Keller, 89 

Krt>nnerite, Cripple Creek: Chester (A H), 98 

Lake City district: Irving, lla 

Leadville, tellurium and bismuth: Pearce, 91; 

zinc-ore minerals: Loughlin, 18 

Leverrierite, Saguache Co.: Larsen, 17c 

List: Cross, 85c 

LOllingite: Hillebrand, 84; variety, Gunnison 

Co.: Hillebrand, 84 

Metahewettite: Hillebrand, 14 

Meteorite, Bear Creek: Smith (J L), 67 

Bear River: Jackson, 61 

Bishop Canyon, San Miguel Co.: Farrington, 

14 

Currant Creek: Headden, 08 

Franceville: Preston (H L), 02a 

Guffey: Hovey, 09e 

Russel Gulch: Smith (J L), 66a, 67 

Sierra Madre Range: Shepard, 66b 

Minium, Leadville: Hawkins (J D), 90 

Molybdite: Schaller, 08 

Monarch district, Chaffee Co.: Crawford (R D). 

10 

Mount Antero: Kunz, 88c 

Muthmannite: Schaller, 148 

Natramblygonite: Schaller, lla 

Nevadite, Chalk Mountain: Cross, 84a 

North Table Mountain: Wilson (E H), 17 
112 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Colorado-Continued. 

Mineralogv-Contlnued. 

Phenacite, Topaz Butte: Penfield, ~ 

Phosphorescent calcites: Headden, 06a 

Pickeringite: Goldsmith, 77a 

Pike's Peak: Cross, 82a 

Poly~ite, Aspen: Penfield, 92a 

Proustite and argentite near Montezuma: Van 

Hom (F R), 08, 08a 

Ftilolite, Custer Co.: Clarke (F W), 92a; Cross, 

92a; Je1ferson Co.: Cross, 86b 

Pyrite: Ayres, 89; Kraus, 06d 

Gilpin Co.: Ungemach, 16 

Ibex mines: Kunz, 17 

Spanish Peaks: Zim8.nyi, 12 

Radioactive minerals and springs: Wolcott, 04 

Rare mineral occurrences: Hills (R C), 17 

Rhodochrosite, Lake Co.: Kunz, 87e; Wherry, 

17b 

Rickardite, Vulcan: Ford, 00 

Siderophyllite, Pike's Peak: Lewis, SOb 

Smaltite, Gunnison Co.: lies, 82 

Spessartite, Chaffee Co.: KLnz, 86e 

Southern Colo.: Endlich, 77 

Stafielite, Pike's Peak: Goldsmith, 788 

Sulphantimonites: Eakins, 88 

Sundry minerals: Headden, 05a; Koenig, 78c; 

Smith (W B), 88 

Telluride (calaberite), Cripple Creek: Duce, 17a 

Telluride of gold and silver, Boulder Co.: Eilers, 

73a 

Telluride ore, Sierra Blanca: Pearce, 98i 

Tellurides: Palache, 00 

Tellurium: Headden, ooa; associated with 

silver and gold, Clear Creek Co.: Pearce, 

98d 

Tennantite, Aspen: Penfield, 92a 

Tetradymite: Hillebrand, 05a 

Thuringite: Larsen, 17a 

Topaz; Chaffee Co.: Kunz, 86e; and garnet in 

lithophyses of rhyolite: Cross, 86a 

Tourmaline, Belcher Hill: Patton, 99 

Tungsten minerals, Boulder Co.: George (R D), 

09 

Tysonite: Allen, 80 

Uraninite: Pearce, 98c, 16 

Vanadium, Leadville: Iles, 82a 

Von diestite, San Luis: Cumenge, 91 

Wagon Wheel Gap: Larsen, 16 

Willemite, Salida: Penfield, 94b 

Wolframite and scheelite, Leadville: Fitch, 16 

Xenotime, El Paso Co.: Penfield, 93a 

Zeolites, Golden: Patton, 00; Cross, 82 

Zunyite, Ouray Co.: Penfield, 93a; San Juan Co.: 

Hillebrand, 85a 

PtileOfltolotn/. 

Algae of petroleum-yielding shales of Green 

River formation: Davis (C A), 16 

Allosaurus fragilis: Gilmore, 15a 

Ambt>.r in Laramie: Cockerell, 09m 

Amphicoelias, Canon City: Cope, 78za; Dakota 

group: Cope, 77n 

,A.nchisodon, White River Beds: Cope, 79h 

Animasaums carinatus: Case, 12a 

Anthozoa, Cretaceous: White (C A), 79b 

Ants, South Park: Scudder, 77d 

Artkldactyla, selenodont , Uinta beds: l:lcott, 98 

Colorado--Continued. 

Paleontologv-Coatinned. 

Ballostoma, Florissant: Scudder, 85e 

Boulder area: Henderson (J), 04 

Brachiosaurns: Riggs, ooa Bunaelums, East Pawnee Butte: Matthew 

(W D), 02b 

Camaeosaurnssup~emns: Cope, 77v 

Camarasaurns: Cope, 17m; Mook, 14& · 

Canidae, 'Miocene: Matthew (W D), 02£ 

Carboniferous: Girty, 03; Gurley (W FE), 83,84 

Ceratodus, Jurassic: Marsh, 78 

Cladodus, Devonian: Hay (0 P),02b 

Cockroaches, Triassie, Fairplay: Scudder, 85g, h, 

86c 

Colorado formation, fauna: Stanton, 93 

Cretaceous invertebrates: Henderson (J), ~b; 

Meek, 71; White (C A), 8le, 82a 

Cretaceous plants, southwestern Colo.: Cockerell, 16a 

Crow Creek: White (C A), 79d 

Denver Basin, plants: Knowlton, 96; vertebrates: Marsh, 96a 

Denver Tertiary formation: Cross, 89 

Devonian fauna of the Ouray limestone: Kindle, 09 

Dinosaurla: Gilmore, U; Owen (R), 78 

Dakota beds: Cope, 77b 

Denver beds: Cannon, 89a 

Jurassic: Marsh, 77! 

Tertiary: Lee (W T), 13b 

Dipterns remains, Devonian: Eastman, II 

Elephant, Fort Lyon: Woodhull, 72; Golden: 

· Rockwell, 72 

Eocene insects: Cockerell, 08u, 09f 

Epanteriasample:xns, Canon City: Cope, 78x 

Euphorbiacere: Cockerell, 0!11 

Fagacem: Hollir.k, 09 

Ferns, Laramie beds: Hollick, 02& 

Fish remains, Canon City: Clarke (J M), 95a; 

Vaillant, 02; Walcott, 9ld 

Devonian: Eastman, 06 

Ordovician: A., 91 

Tertiary, South Park: Cope, 758 

m~tfossils:Bath~,09;Brues,OO;Cockerell, 00, 06a-h, 07b, 12, 13b, 16e; Scudder, 

81, 92; Wheeler (W .M), 00 

Antholithes: Cockerell, 15c 

Anthomyid fly: Cockerell, l3a 

Aphididm: Cockerell, 08k 

Asilid fly: Cockerell, 13i 

Bee, leaf-cutting: Cockerell, 08d 

Bird remains: Shufeldt, 13e, 17b; passeriM 

bird: Allen (J A), 78 ' 

Bombyllidae: Cockerell, 14& 

butterflies: Scudder, 89a 

Cercopidae: Cockerell, 08b 

Ceropalidae: Rohwer, 09c 

Chrysopidae: Cockerell, 08e 

Cicada: Cockerell, OOf 

Coleoptera: Cockerell, 18; Scudder, 93, 00; 

Wickham, 09, 10, 11, 12, 12a, 13, 13a, 14, 

16a, 17a 

erabtonidm: Cocke~ell, 10c 

Crustacean: Cockerell, lOb 

Diptera: Cockerell, 081,-ooa, 14e, J7o 

Dragon-Gr. Cocbl"ell, 08r 
.niDEX. 113 

COlorado-Continued. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Florissant fossils: Elateridae: Wickham, 08, 16 

Equisetum: Cockerell, 15d 

expedition for fossil insects: Wheeler (W M), 

08; of 1908: Cockeren, 08m 

Fig: Cockerell, lOg 

Flower: Hollick,07 

Flowers and fruits: Cockerell, lle 

Fungus-gnat: Cockerell,l5e 

Grass: Brues, 08b 

Insecta: Cockerell, OOe, 07a, c-j, 08a, n, s, t, 

09a-h,10b, 11, lla, 13d, e,j, 14f, 15b, 17,17a; 

Kirkaldy, 10; Rohwer, 09, 09a; Wickham,09 

Isoptera: Cockerell, 13 

Magnolia: Cockerell, IOe 

Mantis: Cockerell, 08h 

Mollusca: Cockerell, 06g, 07k 

Mydaid Jly: Cockerell, 13h 

Nemestrinidae: Cockerell, 08:;;, t 

Neuroptera: Scudder, 82! 

Odonata: Calvert, 13 

Orthoptera: Cockerell, 08i, 14c 

Osmylidae (Neuroptera): Cockerell, 08g 

Phoridae: Brues, 08a 

Phryganea: Cockerell, 13f 

Plagiopodopsis: Brj.tton (E G), 15 

Planocephalus: Bertkau, 85; Canu, 86 

Planorbis: Cockerell, 06e 

Plants: Cockerell, OOd, 08j, o, 09n; Heilprin, 

96a; Kirchner, 98; Knowlton, 16b 

Raphidia: Cockerell, 12c 

Sambucus: Cockerell, 10! 

Saw-flies: Cockerell, 06b, 08, 14d 

Sequoia: Cockerell, 07m; Warder, 83 

Smilax: Cockerell, 14g 

Tenthredinoidea: Rohwer, 08a, b 

Termitina: Scudder, Sib 

Tipulidae: Scudder, 94 

Tsetse fly: Cockerell, 09c, 16c 

Wasp: Rohwer, 08, 09b: mellinoid: Rohwer, 

08c 

Water-bug: Cockerell, 06e 

Zonitoid shell: Cockerell, 07k 

Footprints, St. Vrain Creek: Parker (H W), 85 

Fort Pierre, Boulder: Stanton, 88 

Fossil flowers and fruits: Cockerell, lla, e 

Fossil Ridge fauna: Henderson tJ), OSa 

Fox Hills flora: Knowlton, 16 

General: Henderson (J), 14; White (C A), 79d 

Goat-antelope, Pikes Peak region: Cragin, 00 

Goniopholis, Jurassic: Cope, 88r · 

Ground-sloth: Cockerell, 09 

Haplocanthosaurus, Canon City: Hatcher, 03 

Haplocanthus, Canon City: Hatcher, 03f 

Huerfano lake basin: Osborn, 97 

Hypisodus: MaUhew (W D), 02e 

Hypsirophus discurus: Cope, 78r 

Insecta: Cockerell, 16; Scudder, 77,92 

Green River, Tertiary: Scudder, 67c 

Triassic, Fairplay: Scudder, 84c, 90e 

Invertebrata: Meek, 70d, 75; Laramie: White 

(C A), 78; northwestern Colo.: Henderson (J), lOa 

Llriodendron, Laramie group: Hollick, 9Q 

Llama remains: Cragin, 92 

Colorado-Continued. 

Paleontologr-Continued. 

• Lykins fauna: Girty, 12 

Mammalia: Matthew (W D), 01; Miocene: 

Marsh, 73c 

Marsupial, Miocene: Scott, 84 

Mastodon bones: Emrich, 09 

Megacerops: Leidy, 70a 

Merycodus, Pawnee Creek beds: Matthew 

(W D), 04 

Mesa Verde Cretaceous plants : Cockerell, 10 

Miocene species of Lym.nrea: Cockerell, 08q 

Miocene trees: Cockerell, lOa 

Mollusca, Cretaceous: Conrad, 74; Laramie 

group: White (C A), 83h 

Montana flora: Knowlton, 00 

Mosasaurid, Flagler: Lee (W T), 97 

Mosses: Britton, 07 

Nelumbo, Laramie beds, Florence: Hollick, 94b 

Northeastern Colo;: Henderson (J), Oia 

Ordovician(?) fish remains: Cockerell, 13c 

Ordovician vertebrate fauna, Canon City: 

Walcott, 92a 

Ornithomimus, Denver group: Cannon, 91 

Orthoptera, South Park: Scudder, 76 

Ostracoda: Jones (T R), 86 

Ouray fauna: Girty, 00 

Parahippus, occurrence: Cockerell, 08p 

Permian plants: Lesquereux, 82 

Petropteron, Pierre formation: Cockerell, 12b 

Physopoda: Scudder, 75a 

Plant (Ficus) from the Fox Hills Cre~aceoua: 

Cockerell, 071 

Plantae, Cretaceous and Tertiary: Lesquereux, 

78b; Golden: Lesquereux, 88 

Pleurotcimaria: Meek, 74 

Pliocene Vertebrata: Cope, 74a 

Probaena, Jurassic: Hay (0 P), 03b 

Protolabis, Loup Fork beds: Cope, 76f 

Radiolites austinensis, Denver: Cannon, 95 

Reptilia: Leidy, 70b 

Cretaceous: Cope, 78ze 

Dakota beds: Cope, 78h, k 

Morrison: Anon, 77a 

San Juan Basin, Mammalia: Granger, 17 

Saurians, pakota formation: Cope, 78n, p 

Sauropodan gastroliths: Cannon, 06a 

Scutellaster: Cragin, 95 

Silicified wood: Colorado City:\Nicholson, 738, 

75<1 

Stegosaurs, Golden: Cannon, 90 

Symborodon, Uiocene: Cope, 74j 

Tertiary, dinosaurs: Lee (W T), 13b 

fresh-water Mollusca: Hannibal, 12 

fungus gnat: Johannsen (0 A), 12 

Insecta: Scudder, 78 

leaf-cutting bee: Cockerell, lOd 

plants: Cockerell, 08j; Lesquereux, 74b 

Testudo, Miocene: Hay (0 P), 04d 

Tiffany beds fauna: Matthew (W D), 18h 

Tillodont skull, Huerfano Basin: Granger, 18 

Titanosaurus: Marsh, 77b 

Titanotheres, Oligocene: Osborn, 16; Uinta 

beds: Douglass, 10 

Tortoise, Miocene: Hay (0 P), 05h, Hlc 

Triassic and Jurassic, San Miguel: Hills, 8a 

Trichocnemis: Kuttkowski, 10 
114 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918 • 

. Colorado-Continued. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Vermejo and Raton floras: Knowlton, 17 

Vertebrata: Cope, 74 

Denver region: Cannon, 06 

Miocene: Cope, 74h 

Tertiary: Cope, 73a 

Wading bird, Amyzon shales: Cope, 81a 

Woods, fossil: Nicholson, 73e, 75d; Platen, 08 

Zanycteris (Paleocene bat), Ignacio: Matthew 

(W D), 17a 

PetTology. 

Alaskaite: Koenig, 81 

Alum Hill, Boulder Co.: Andrews (C I), 98 

Analcite basalt: Cross, 97a 

Andesite, Conejos: Rath, 75; Mount Sugar 

Loaf, Boulder Co.: Hogarty, 02 

Anthracit&-Crested Butte quadrangle, igneous 

formations: Cross, 94a 

Apishapa quadrangle: Cross, 12c, 14; Stose, 12 

Basalt, Table Mountain: Cross, 82 

Bonanza district, Saguache Co.: Patton, 16 

Boulder Co., eruptive rocks: Palmer (C S), 901 

91; intrusive rocks: Crawford (R D), 09a; 

Sugarloaf district: Crawford (R D), 09 

Breckenridge district: Ransome, 11 

Buffalo Peaks, Mosquito Range: Cross, 83 

Central City quadrangle: Bastin, 17 

Clear Creek region: Underhill (J), 06 

Colorado Springs quadrangle: Finlay (G 1), 16 

Corundum and dumortierite in pegmatite: 

Finlay, 07 

Cripple Creek district: Alling, 18; Cross, 95, 98a; 

Graton, 05b, 06; Lakes, 95a; Lindgren, 

06d; breccias: Stone (G H), 98 

Crystalline slates from Las Animas Canyon: 

Berg, 08 

Denver Basin: Emmons (S F), 96 

Dike, Ward district, Boulder Co.: Palmer 

(CS),98 

Diorite, Ophir Loop, Telluride quadran:sle: 

Cross, 96a 

Eocene formations, Rocky Mountains, petrographic characters: Johannsen, 14a 

Erupted rocks: Endlich, 78b 

Eruptive rocks, Custer Co.: Cro11s, 88c 

Florissant, tufa: Wadsworth, 81 

Flow breccias: Patton, 15c 

General: Loew, 75; Zirkel, 77 

Georgetown quadrangle: Ball {S H), 06, 08 

Gilpin Co.: Bastin, 16, 17; Ritter, 08 

Gold Brick district, Gunnison Co.: Crawford 

(R D), 16 

Granites, Pikes Peak: Matpews, 95; West 

Sugarloaf, Boulder Co.: Henry, 03 

Greenstone schists, San Juan Mountains: 

Howe, 04 

Grizzly Peak breccias: Stone (G H), 99a 

Hypersthene andesite, Buffalo Peaks: Cross, 83 

Laccolite, southern Colo.: Gilbert, 96d 

La Plata quadrangle: Cross, 99a 

Leadville district: Cross, 86 

Leadville porphyry: Emmons (S F), 83a; 

porphyry, so-called: Cope, 82a 

Limburgite, Cripple Creek district; Stevens 

(E A), 01 

Magnetite basalt, North Park: Washington, 13t 

Colorado-Continued. 

Petrology-Continued. 

Mica-andesite, West Sugarloaf Mountain, 

Boulder Co.: Blake (J C), 01 

Monarch and Tomichi districts: Crawford 

(R D), 13 

Needle Mountains quadrangle: Cross, 05b 

Nevadite, Chalk Mountain: Cross, 84a 

Olivinite dike, Magnolia district: Whitaker, 02 

Phonolite, El Paso Co.: Cross, 88 

Pike's Peak: quadrangle, granitic rocks: Mathews,OO 

Prowersose from Two Buttes: Cross, 06 

Rabbit Ears region: Grout 13a 

Replacement of rhyolite porphyry by stephanite and chalcopyrite at Leadville: 

Fenner, 108 

Rosita Hills: Cross, 91 

Salida region: Cross, 95b 

Schists, nodule-bearing, Pearl: Read, 03 

Salida region: Cross, 95b 

Silver Cliff and Rosita Hills: Cross, 96 

Silverton quadrangle: Cross, 05; Van Hom 

(F R), 00 

Southern Colo.: Conkling, 77a 

Spanish Peal;s region: Hills, 89, 90b 

Spherulites: Cross, 9la 

Sugarloaf district: Crawford (R D), 09 

Sunset trachyte, Boulder Co.: Breed, 02 

Telluride district: Cross, ~c, 99 

Volcanic dust: Montgomery (H), 95 

Physical geology. 

Anthracite-Crested Butte quadrangles: Eldridge,94 

Boulder district: Fenneman, 05b 

Clastic dike, Ouray: Ransome, OOa, Olb 

Cripple Creek, subterranean gases: Lindgren, 

05k 

Cripple Creek volcano: Rickard, 01 

Denver region: Eldridge, 90 

Erosion, canyon bottoms: Duce, 18 

eastern Colo.: Hayden, 75 

Mesa Verde: Haas, 17a 

Erosion features, headwaters of Rio Grande: 

Patton, 98a 

Erosion products: Endlich, 78c 

Eruptive mountains: Peale, 77a 

Fault and dikes, Ute Pass: Crosby, 97c 

Faulting, Aspen district: Henrich, 89b 

Dakota formation, Golden: Patton, 05 

Fissures, Telluride district· Purington, 05b 

Foothills structure, nort~ern Colo.: Ziegler, 

17b, c . 

General: Darton, 18& 

Geyser basin, extinct; southwestern Colo.: 

Comstock, 86a 

Glacial erosion, San Juan Mountains: Hopkins, 

lOb; Sawatch Range: Davis (W M), 04a 

Glaciers, extinct and existing: Henderson (J), 

lOb; Rocky Mountains: Emmons (S F) 

88b 

Arapahoe Glacier: Lee (W T), OOa; 1902: 

Fenneman, 02b; 1903: Henderson (J), 04a; 

1905: Henderson (J), 05a 

Hallett's Glacier: Stone (G H), 87& 

Las Animas Glacier: Stone (G H), m. 

Hot springs, origin of beat: Lakes, 05a 
INDEX. 115 

Colorado-Continued. 

Plg&ical geology-continued. 

Laccolites, southeastern Colo.: Gilbert, 96b, d 

Laccolitic mountain groups: Cross, 94b 

Landslides, Gunnison Co.: Cross, 86c 

Rioo Mountains: Cros.<>, OOa 

San Juan Mountains: Howe, 09 

Telluride region: Cross, 96c 

Leadville region: Bulkley, 85; Yankee Hill 

fault: Shedd, 81 

Middle Park region: Marvine, 74 

Overturns, Denver Basin: Henderson (J), 03 

Plication, coal measures, southeastern Colo.: 

Van Diest, 90a 

Rico Mountains: Cross, 00 

Rico quadrangle: Cross, 05a 

Rock streams of Veta Mountain: Patton, 10 

Rocky Mountains: Hills, 91c 

Sandstone dikes, Ute Pass: Crosby, 95 

Sandstone pinnacles: Darton, 12a 

Silverton quadrangle; Cross, 05 

Slumgullion mud flow: Cross, 09b 

Southern Colo.: Stevenson, 75 

Spanish Peaks region: Hills 89, 90b 

Stylolites in quartzite, Breckenridge: Tarr 

(W A), 16 

Talus, San Juan Mountains: Spencer (A C), OOa 

Telluride quadrangle: Lay, 02; Purington, 98 

Tenmile quadrangle: Emmons (S F), 98 

Upturning sedimentary rocks: Lee (W T), 08d 

Veins, southwestern Colo.: Comstock, 86c 

Volcanic eruptions, types of: Hills, 95a 

Volcanoes, extinct: Lakes, 90 

Wind erosion in the plateau country: Cross, 08a 

Physiographic geology. 

Apishapa quadrangle: Stose, 12 

Boulder district: Fenneman, 05b 

Boulder mesas: Dodds, 08 

Canyons, southeastern Colo.: Lee (W T), 02c 

Castle Rock quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 15 

Chalk Bluffs and Pawnee Buttes, topographic 

development: Henderson (J), 07 

Colorado Springs quadrangl(': Finlay (G I), 16 

Debris-covered mesas, Boulder: Lee (W T), 00 

Denver Basin: Eldridge, 89; Emmons (S F), 96 

Eocene glaciation, Summitville quadrangle: 

Atwood, 17 

Estes Park, glacial moraines: Wooster, 18 

Front Range of Rocky Mountains: Davis 

(W M), 11; Hayden, 75a 

Georgetown quadrangle: Ball (S H), 08 

Glacial deposits, Eocene, southwestern Colo.: 

Atwood, 15 

Glacial epochs in San Juan Mountains: Atwood, 12a 

Glaciation, central Colo.: Hayden, BOa 

Engineer Mountain quadrangle: Hole, 10 

Leadville quadrangle: Capps, 09 

Sangre de Cristo Range: Siebenthal, 07 

San Juan Mountains: Atwood, 18; Hills, 84; 

Howe,06 

Sawatch Range: Capps, 04; Davis (W M), 05 

southern Colo.: Endlich, 77 

Telluride quadrangle: Hole, 12a 

Twin Lakes area: Westgate, 05 

Glaciers, extinct: Henderson (J), 05 

Gold Brick district, Gunnison Co.: Crawford, 16 

Colorado-Continued. 

Phy8iographic geology-continued. 

Golden district: Schneider, 13 

Gunnison River, grand canyon: Atwood, 15b 

Hanging valleys, Georgetown: Crosby, 03a 

High Plains: Johnson (W D), 01 

Mesa de Maya, physiographic significance: 

Keyes, 07c 

Mesa Verde: Atwood, llb; Haas, 17a Newell, 98 

Monarch and Tomichi districts: Crawford, 13 

Moraines, Arkansas Valley: Hayden, 76 

Mills moraine, Longs Peak region: Orton 

(E, jr.), 09 

Mosquito Range: Emmons (S F), 86 

Northwestern Colo.: White (C A), 89 

Pueblo quadrangle: Gilbert, 97 

Rico Mountains: Cross, 00 

River terraces, southwestern Colo.: Spencer 

(A C), OOb 

Rocky Mountain National Park: Lee (W T), 

17a 

Rocky Mountains: Hills, 91c 

Sand dunes, San Luis Valley: Ingersoll, 75 

SanJuan district: Atwood, lla; Holmes (W H), 

77 

San Juan Mountains: Atwood, 12a, 14a, 18; 

Hopkins, lOb; geographic history: Atwood, 16a 

Sawatch Range: Capps, 04; Davis (W :M:), 

04a, 05 

Silverton quadrangle: Cross, 05 

Southern Colo.: Stevenson, 75, 81 

Telluride quadrangle: Cross, 99 

Tepee buttes: Gilbert, 95a 

Unaweep Canyon: Gannett, 82 

Volcanic craterS: Van Diest, 89 

Yampa River, history: Hancock, 15 

Underground water. 

Arkansas Valley: Darton, 06f; Gilbert, .96a 

Artesian water: Berthoud; 81; Carpenter (L G), 

90; Costilla Co.: Headden, 09 

Denver Basin: Chisolm, 85; Cross, 84, 85b; 

Slack, 87; Strong, 98; Van Diest, 90 

Doughty Springs, Delta Co.: Headden, 05 

Eastern Colo.: Van Diest, 90 

Gunnison Co.: Hills, 87a 

Hot springs, origin of heat: Lakes, 05a 

Hot Springs, Wagon Wheel Gap: Emmons 

(WH), 13e 

Mineral springs: Headden, 09a; Manitou: 

Shedd, 13 

San Luis Valley: Headden, 17a; Siebenthal, 

to, 1oa 

South Platte Valley, underflow: Stichter, 06a 

Colorado Canyon: Davis (W M), OOb, 09a, b 

Colorado Desert: Barrows, 00; Mendenhall, 09b, d 

Colorado formation: Logan, 99a; Stanton, 93 

Colorado Front Range: Davis (W M), 11 

Colorado plateau province: Gilbert, 76a 

Colorado plateaus: Powell, 80 

Colorado River of Texas, geologic history: Hill 

(R T), 89f 

Colorado River orthe West: Cadell, 87; Powell, 72, 

73, 74, 75; consequent origin: Jefferson, 

97 

Colorado River region, Ariz.: Lee (W T), 06a 

Colorado Springs, Colo.: Fi.Dlay (G 1), 06 
116 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'7~1918. 

Colorado Springs coal field: Goldman, 10 

Color\\d.o SpriiJ.gs folio, Colo. (no. 203): Finlay (G 1), 

16 

Coloration in fossils: Girty, 12a 

Coloration of rocks: Wistar (1), 96 

Colossal Cavern. See Caves. 

Cols, formation: Hobbs, lOb 

Columbia folio, Tenn. (no. 95): Hayes, 03 

Columbia formation: Darton, 93c; McGee, 88, 88a, f, 

9lf,93i, 94d; ·Salisbury, 94d; Illinois: Her· 

shey, 95 

Columbia lava: Russell, 97b 

Columbia River gorge, geologic history: Williams 

(I A), 168 

Columbium: Baskerville, 08; James (C), 17a 

Columbus esker: Morse, 07 

Columbus folio, Ohio (no. 197): Hubbard (G D), 15 

Columbus formation, Ohio: Swartz, 07a 

Columbus quadrangle, Ohio: Staufier, lla 

Columnar structure in limestone: Kindle, 14c 

Comanche series: Hill (R T), 91, 95a; Kansas: Cragin, 95B 

Combretanthites eocenica: Berry, 13 

Commensalism, Platyceras, attachment to crinoids: 

Keyes, 89 

Compass clinometer: Russell, 78c 

Comptonia: Berry, 06! 

Comstock, T. B., biography: Ries, 16 

Comstock Lode, Nev.: Becker, 75, 80, 82, 82a; 

Church, 79, 79a; Rodgers, 11; Anon, 80; 

vein systems: Smith (D T), 12 

Conard fissure, a Pleistocene bone deposit in Arkansas: Brown (B), 08 

Concentration as a geological principle: Russell, 07a 

Concentration of ores, natural: Lane 97 

Concentration versus transportation: Shattuck, 09 

Concrete materials. 

Iilinois, Chicago district: Burchard, 08a 

Iowa: Beyer, 14 

Concretions. 

Barite, Nebraska: Burnett, 16 

CalcareOus concretions, Kettle Point, Lambton 

Co., Ont.: Daly 00 

Canada: West on, 92, 96 

Clay concretions, Connecticut River: Arms, 91 

Claystones, Hanover, N.H.: Edwards (AM), 

7la; origin: Hayes (A A), 57 

Clinton ores of Stone Valley, Pa.: Rutledge, 08 

Connecticut Valley, Champlain clays: Sheldon, 

00 

Formation, Mexico: White (I C), 13 

Formation of phosphatic concretions in deepsea deposits: Davidson (W B M), 92a 

General: Adams (C B), 47b; Gratacap, 84; Nich-

. ols(HW),06;Todd,03d 

Geological effects: Todd, 03d 

Growth of concretions: Hayes, llb 

Iron concretions, Redbank sands, New Jersey: 

Willcox, 06a 

Kansas, Ottawa Co.: Bell (W T), 01 

Log-like concretions, in Laramie formation: 

Todd, 96b 

Massachusetts: Hitchcock (E), 41 

Menilite, organic structure: Herrera, 16 

Nebraska, Burnham, Dakota clays: Burnett, 

16a; Pierre shale: Barbour J; A), 01 

New forma: Nichols (H W), OG 

Concretions-Continued. 

New York, Chemung: Kindle, <Kb; Columbia 

Co.: Grant (W H), 51 

Nova Scotia, Grand Lake, ferruginous conere-

. tions: Honeyman, 83c 

Ohio, Greenfield limestone: Napper, 17 

Oolitic and pisolitic barite, Saratoga oil field. 

Texas: Moore(E S), 14a 

Orbicular and concretionary structure, origin: 

Blake (W P), 05b 

Origin: Kavanagh, 89; Moore (E B), 17; Nichols, 97; Roddy, 15 

Physical origin of certain concretions: Gardner, 

08 

Quartz nodule with radiate structure: Dayison 

(JM),06 

Redbank sands: Willcox, 06a 

Sand concretions: Barbour, Ol 

Sand-eal.ci«l cr~tals: O'Harra, 10 

Sandstone concretions, formation: Merrill 

(GP),94a 

Siliceous: Crosby, 88d 

Siliceous oolites: Moore (E S), 12 

Texas: Udden, 12d 

Condon, Thomas, biography: Condon, 10; Meany, 

06; OregUniv, 06;)Vashburne, 07 

Condylarthra: Cope, 82f, 84u 

Cone in cone: Broadbead, 07; Gresley,. 948; Keyes, 

96o; Newberry, 85k; White (C A), 68f; 

Kansas: Harnley, 98; Pennsylvania, D~ 

vonian; Gresley, 94a 

Conemaugh fauna, Ohio: Mark 12 

Conemaugh formation, Ohio: Condit, 09, 12a 

Conemaugh series, Pa.: Raymond (P E), 09a 

Conglomerate series, W. Va.: Fontaine, 76 

Conglomerates. ,., 

Cambrian conglomerate, Ripton, Vt.: Dale, loa 

Carboniferous, Rhode Island: Walcott, 98b 

Cementing material: Hayes, 57a 

Classification: Moody, 17 

Clinton: Foerste, 95 

Corrosion conglomerate: Sardeson, 14 

Desiccation conglomerates: Hyde, 08 

Dikes, southern Arizona: Campbell (M R), Me 

Dome structure in conglomerate: Arnold, 08a 

Etching in interior: Fuller, 02b 

Formation: Davis (W M), OOc; by a mineralladen stream in California: Arnold, 08f 

General: ffitchcock (E) 61d; Lawson, 13; Niles, 

7lb 

In gneisses: Winchell (A), 89b; in New England 

gneisses: ffitchcock (C H), 89a 

Intraformational conglomerate: Emerson (F V), 

16; Sardeson, 14; Walcott, 968; origin and 

classification: Field, 16; Paleozoic: Walcott, 94a 

Intrusions, Navajo Reservation: Gregory (H 

E), 15b 

Limestone breccias, origin: Campbell (M R), 08 

Louisiana, Shreveport, intraformational conglomerate and breccia: Emerson (F V), 16 

Marine and terrestrial distinguished: Barrell, 09 

Massachusetts, Bellingham: Crosby, SOb; Rox· 

bury: Mansfield, 06a; Sayles, 10 

Metamorphosed pebbles: Niles, 72a 

Nova Scotia, Cacbooiferous: GilpiD, 81 
INDEX. ll'l 

Ccmglomerates--Contlnued. 

Ohio, Mississippian: Lamb, 14; Sharon: Lamb, 

11 

Ontario, Huronian rocks, Nipissing: Hore, lOB 

Origin: Branner, 86&; Collie, 96; Hopkins (T C), 

96d; Rogers (H D), 42a 

Paleozoic, origin: Brown (E P), 13 

Pottsville, origin: Branner, 86a 

Quebec, Haliburton and Bancroft areas: Adams 

(F D), lOd 

·Types: Mansfield, f1l 

Utah, Paria River: Talmage, OOe 

Congresses. See Associations. 

Connate water in oil and gas sands: Johnson (R H), 

15; Shaw (E W}, 158 

Connecticut. 

Ancient lavas: Pynchon, 96 

Bibliography: Gregory (H E), f1l 

Boulder, Woodbridge: Hubbard (0 P), tr7 

General: Rice (W N), 04 

Geography, geological structure and history: 

Rice (Vf N), 06 

Litchfield: Brace, 20; Silliman, 20b 

Manual of geology: Rice (W N), 06 

~eriden area: Dana (J D), 70 

New Haven: Silliman, 20b 

New London Co.: Mather, 34 

Salisbury: Lee (C A), 24a 

Survey reports: Conn G S, 04; 1915-16: 

Gregory (H E), 17a 

Wallingford: Davis (C H S), 70 

West River Mountain: Gibbs, H 

Windham Co.: Mather, 34 

EcO'TUYTTlic geology. 

Barite: Credner, 66a 

- Bristol area: Richardson (C S), 54d 

Building stone: Hawes, 84; Hubbard (0 P), 85 

Cement materials: Eckel, 13 

Clay: Loughlin, 05 

Cobalt, Chatham: Richardson (C S), 54a 

Copper: Hoffmann, 22; Weed, 11; Bristol: 

Richardson (C S), 54f; Silliman (jr), 55 

Feldspar deposits: Bastin, 10; Watts (AS}, 16 

General: Shepard, 37 

Granites: Dale, lla; Kemp, 99c 

Hydraulic limestone, Southington: Lowrey, 28 

Iron: Putnam, 86; Pynchon, 99 

hematite, Litchfield: Eckel, 05c; western 

Connecticut: Eckel, 04i 

Kent: Silliman, 20b 

New Milford: Shepard, 31 

Salisbury district: Hobbs, 07d 

Limestone: Ries, 96 

Marble: Seely,-85a; Silliman, 20b 

Nickel, Chatham: Richardson (C S), 54a 

Peat, New Haven: Davis (C A), 13 

Sandstone, Portland: Johnson (J), 55 

Tellurium: Silliman, 19a 

Trap rock, Connecticut Valley: Ford (F L), 03 

Tungsten: Silliman, 19a; Trumbull: Hobbs, 

Ola, 03b 

Wolfram ore, Fairfield Co.: Gurlt, 94 

Historical geology. 

Boring, New Haven: Hubbard (0 P), 89 

Southbury: Hovey, 9o 

Canaan: Dana (J D), 72g 

Cedar Mountain trap ridge: Davis (W ll), 18b 

Connecticut-Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Central Conn.: Barrell, 12 

Connecticut Valley: Hitchcock (E), 23; LuU 

12b; Smith (A), 32 

East-Haven-Branford region: Hovey, 89 

General: Cleland, 12; Gregory (H E), 09&: 

Mather, 33; Percival, 42 

Geologic map: Gregory (HE), 07a 

Housatonic Valley: Crosby, OOb; Hobbs, 93a 

Lighthouse granite: Ward (F), 04 

Limestones, age: Dana (J D), 9lb 

Meriden area: - Chapin, 91; Dana (J D), 70; 

Davis (W M), 96a; ash bed: Davis (W M), 

89c; trap ridges: Chapin, 87, 88 

Newark formation, Pomperaug Valley: Hobbs, 

OOb, 01 

Newark red series: Schuchert, 08 

New Haven region: Dana (J D), 71, 76, 91; 

Silliman, 10, 1~a 

New London Co.: Mather, 34 

Norfolk: Dana (J D), 90d 

Northwestern Conn.: Hobbs, 97 

Ordovician, Green Mountain region: Dana 

(J D), 73a 

Peat deposit, New Haven: Davis (C A), 13a 

Preston region: Loughlin, 12 

Quartzite, Green Mountains: Dana (J D), 72b 

Sandstone, age: Agassiz (L), SOc; Jackson, SOh; 

Wells, 50; Connecticut Valley: . Whitney, 

60b 

Section, Killingly to Haddam: Mather, 31 

Taconic area: Walcott, 88 

Taconic Range: Dana (J D), 84 

Taconic schists, Hudson River age: Dana (J D), 

79a 

Taconic stratigraphy: Dana (J D), 85b 

Tari1fvill.e region: Rice (W N), 86 

Trap, New Haven region: Dana (J D), 9lc, 92a 

Trap and sandstones, relation, in Connecticut 

Valley: Whelpley, 45a 

Trap belts: Dana (J D), 91d 

Trap ridges, Connecticut Valley: Davis (W M), 

83b 

Trap-sandstone contact, Wallingford: Chapin, 

34 

Triassic, Connecticut Valley: Davis (W M), 

86a, d, 88, 91e, 98; Emerson, 96a; Hitchcock (E), 47a; Newberry, 88; Pynchon, 

96, 05; Redfield, 51; Rice (W N), 06a; 

Russell, 78b; Silliman (jr), 44b 

eastern boundary: Davis (W M), 94 

fossiliferous shale: Davis (W M), 91 

Meriden: Davis (W M), ~ 

topographic development: Davis (W M), 89d 

traps and sandstones: Davis (W M), 82b, 83, 

89b 

Windham Co.: Mather, 34 

Jfineralogg. 

Berlin: Percival, 22 

Beryl, Haddam Neck: Martin (D S), 08 

Biotite, lithia-bearing, Portland: Hawes, 76a 

Bismutosphaerite, Willimantic: Wells, fr1 

Bitumen, indurated, in trap of Connecticut 

Valley: Dana (J D), 78a 

Branchville: Brush, 90 

Chrysobeeyl (eymophane): Hally, ll 
118 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NOlt'l'tr AMERICA, 1785--1918. 

Connecticut-Continued. 

Mineralogy-Continued. 

Columbite: Dana (J D), 37b 

Connecticut Valley: Hitchcock (E), 23 

Corundum, Barkhamsted: Emerson, 02a 

Cronstedtite, Trumbull Township: Hoadley, 18 

Cymophane: Haiiy, 11 

Danburite: Dana (J D), 50d; Danbury: Shepard, 38d; Smith (J L), 53b, 56a 

Diabantite, Connecticut Valley: Hawes, 75b 

Edwardsit&: Shepard, 37a 

Eremite: Shepard, 37b 

Fairfield Co.: Brush, 78b, 79, 79a 

Garnet, Barkhamsted: Emerson, 02a 

Garnets with trap, New Haven: Dana (E S), 

77a 

General: Cochrane, 95; Hoadley, 17; Shepard 37 

Haddam: Webster, 20 

Haddam Neck: Bowman (H L), 02 

Hermannolite, Haddam: Shepard, 76 

lolita: Shepard, 41a; Guilford: Farrington, 92 

Iron minerals, Salisbury: Brush, 67 

Litchfield Co.: Brace, 19 

Lithiophilite, Branchville: Penfield, 83, 95 

Meteorite, Weston: Silliman, 08, 09, lOa 

Mica, Branchville: Rath, 85f 

Mineral localities: Hitchcock (E), 28 

Monazite, South Lyme: Matthew (W D), 95b 

Orthoclase, South Lyme: Matthew (W D), 95b 

Phosphates, Fairfield Co.: Brush, 78, 78a 

Pseudomorphs, wolframite after scheelite, 

Trumbull: Warren (C H), 01 

Salisbury: Lee (C A), 24a 

Scovillite, Salisbury: Brush, 83; and rhabdophane, identity: Brush, 84 

Sillimanite, Saybrook: Bowen (G T), 24; and 

monazite: Silliman (jr), « 

Spodumene, Branchville: Brush, BOa 

Sundry minerals: Rice (W N), 83 

Topaz: Shepard, 3.8c 

Tourmaline: Schaller, 12e 

Tremolite pseudomorphs: Hobbs, 92a 

Triphylite: Penfield, 95 

Wa~hingtonite: Shepard, 42b 

Paleontology. 

Catopterus, Connecticut Valley: Davis (C H S), 

87 

Connecticut Valley: Barbour, 89; Triassic: 

Lull, 07b, 12b 

Cycadinocarpus, Durham: Chapin, 9la 

Fishes, Connecticut Valley: Mather, 348; Redfield, 37, 53 

Footprints, Connecticut Valley: Deane, 458, 

b, 49; Hitchcock (E), 37, 44<1, 45b, 47, 48, 

66a; Warren (J C), 54 

Fossil bones, East Windsor: Wyman, 55 

Mastodon: Schuchert, 14c 

Berlin: Silliman, 34 

Farmington: Lull, 14c 

Ornithichnites: Deane, 43; Hitchcock (E), 36a; 

Rogers (H D), 41b; Wethersfield: Adams 

(C B), 46a 

Otozoum, Connecticut Valley: Hitchcock (E), 

56c 

Plants, new red sandstone: Hitchcock (E), 43c 

Sauria.D: .Marsh, 9ld 

Connecticut-Continued. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Stegomus, Connecticut Valley sandstone: 

Marsh, 96b 

Trees, Bristol: Silliman (jr), 47a 

Triassic: Lull, 15; Newberry, 87c; Rice (W N), 

06a 

fishes: Eastman, 11; Durham: Newberry, 78c 

fishes and plants: Newberry, 88 

Petrology. 

Cordierite gneiss: Hovey, 88 

Cortlandt series: Hobbs, 06 

Diabase, Atlantic region, composition: Hawes, 

82 

Diabase pitchstone and mud enclosures in 

Triassic trap: Emerson, 97 

Dike, acid, Triassic: Hovey, 97 

Dike, basic, Triassic: Griswold, 93 

Gabbros and associated rocks at Preston: 

Loughlin, 12 

Garnets with trap, New Haven: Dana (E S), 

77a 

General: Cochrane, 95 

Granite: Kemp, 99c 

Granite-gneiss, central Connecticut: Westgate, 

99 

Intrusive granites: Loughlin, 108 

Lighthouse granite: Ward (F), 09 

Litchfield: Howe (E), 15, 158 

Lithology: Barrell10 

Newark system, Pomperaug Valley: Hobbs, 01 

New Haven area: Hawes, 86 

Quartz vein, Lantern Hill, Mystic: Kemp, 96e 

Talc, Canaan: Hobbs, 93c 

Trap ridges, East Haven-Branford region: 

Hovey, 89 

Trap rocks, Connecticut Valley: Dana (E 8), 

74; Frazer, 75j; Hawes, 758 

Physical geology. 

Dikes, Triassic: Rogers (H D), 43e 

Earthquakes, 1840: Anon, 408 · 

Faulting in crystalline rocks: Hobbs, 03d; 

Triassic, Meriden: Davis (W M), 89a 

Housatonic Valley: Hobbs, 93a 

Moving rocks, Salisbury: Loo (C A), 25 

Newark system, Pomperaug Valley: Hobbs, 01 

Peat deposit, New Haven: Davis (C A), 13 

Potholes, Gurleyville: Koons, 83 

Rain marks, Triassic: Redfield, 5la 

Structural features, western Conn.: Hobbs, 03a 

Volcanoes, extinct: Davis (W M), 91c 

Physiographic geology. 

Boulders: Dobson, 26 

Brewsters Neck: Gulliver, 06 

Cheshire "dam": Ward (F), 14 

Connecticut Valley: Dana (J D), 83b; Lull, t"Zb 

glacial deposits: Dana (J D), 8la 

glacial retreat: Dana (J D), 82 

Connecticut Valley glacier: Dana (J D), 7le 

Drainage: Hobbs, Old 

Drift deposits: Dana (J D), 75e 

Eskers: Woodworth, 94c 

General: Burr, 04; Davis (W M), 96d; KfiJJ). 

mel, 93 

Glacial geology: Gregory (H E), 06b 

Glacial terraces: Gulliver, 07a 

Glacial striae, Norfolk: Comisb, 110 
JNDEX. 119 

Connectlcut-ContiDued. 

Phy8iographic geology-Continued. 

Glaciation: Pynchon, 98 

New Haven region: Blake (W P), 83d; Dana 

(J D), 71a, 83e · 

Pomperaug Valley Hobbs, 02b 

southeastern Conn.: Wells, 00 

Woodstock: Eggleston, 02 

Gorges of the trap ridges: Emerson, 87a 

Lowland: Burr, Of 

Marine terraces, southeastern Conn.: Hatch, 17 

:Meriden area: Dana (J D), 70; Davis (W Y), 

89c, 95c 

New Haven region: Dana (J D), 71 

Pomperaug Valley: Hobbs, 01 

River system: Hobbs, Ole 

Rivers: Kiimmel, 93 

Still rivers: Hobbs, 01b 

Tectonic geography: Hobbs, Of& 

Terraces: Cleland, 15; Davis (W M), 02 

Connecticut Valley: Hitchcock (E), 50 

eastern Conn.: Koons, 82 

Thames River: Gulliver, 00, 11 

Trap ridges, Connecticut Valley: Davis (WM), 

83b 

Triassic: Davis (W M), 98; Connecticut Valley, 

topographic development: Davis (W M), 

~ 

Underground water. 

Connecticut Valley, Triassic area: Fuller, 05b; 

Pyncbon, 05 

General: Gregory (H E), Of, 05, 09a 

Ground water in the crystalline rocks: Ellis 

(E E), 06,09 

Hartford, Stamford, Willimantic, and Saybrook areas: Gregory (H E), 16 

Water supply: Gregory (HE), 06 

Waterbury area: Ellis, 16 

Connecticut Valley: Hitchcock (E), 23 

Conodonts. 

Annelid teeth, Ontario Co., N. Y.: Clarke 

(J M), 87 

Canada and New York: Hinde, 79 

Cincinnatian: James (U P), 84b 

Conoplain: Ogilvie, 05a 

Conosaurus: Leidy, 68g 

Conrad, T. A., biography: Abbott (C C), 95 

Conrad district, Yukon: Cairnes, 08a 

Contact goniometer: Penfield, OOf 

Contact mining district, Elko Co., Nev.: Schrader,l2 

Contact phenomena. 

Alaska, Ketchikan and Wrangell districts: 

Wright (F E), 08 

Arizona, Clifton-Morenci: Lindgren, 05e 

Silverbell district: Stewart (C A), 12 

Washington Camp: Crosby, 05b 

Border segregation: Park, 05 

British Columbia_, granite altered to garnet: 

Brock, 158 

California, El Paso Range: Fairbanks, 97b 

Mineral King district: Knopf, 05 

Colorado, Monarch and Tomichi districts: 

Crawford (R D), 13 

Connecticut, Wallingford: Chapin, 34 

Contemporaneous deformation: Lahee, Hb 

Gamet zones: Kemp, l2d 

Contact phenomena-Continued. 

General: Calderon, 07; Clements, 998; Daly, W; 

Jackson, 45d; Kemp, lla 

Granodiorite, Concepcion del Oro, Zacatecas, 

Mexico: Bergeat, 09 

Greenland, Karsuarsuk district:Heim, 11 

Idaho, Coour d'Alene district: Calkins, 09a; 

Mackay: Umpleby, 14b 

Massachusetts, Newburyport: Clapp (C H), 09a 

Mexico, Guanajuato, Silao: Wittich (E), lOb 

San Luis Potosi, Dolores deposit: Spurr, 12a 

Tamaulipas, San Jose district: Kemp, 05 

Minnesota, basic igneous rock: Grant (U S), OQa 

Nevada, Silver Peak quadrangle: Turner, 09 

New Hampshire, Albany granite: Hawes, 81 

New Mexico: Lindgren, 10 

New York, Adirondacks, gabbros: Kemp, 9Y. 

Manhattan Island: Dana (J D), SOd 

North Creek quadrangle: Miller (W J), 14a 

Orange Co.: Kemp, SKb 

Peekskill, Cortlandt series: Williams (G H), 

88b 

Ontario, Long Lake mine: Uglow, 16b 

Ore on limestone side of garnet zones: Umpleby, 

16 

Palisade diabase: Andreae, 93; Irving, 98, 99a 

Physical effects: Barrell, 02 

Quebec, Haliburton and Bancroft areas: Adams 

(F D), lOd 

Recrystallization of limestone: Leith, 14c 

Secondary silicate zones: Higgins, 14; Kemp, 

14a; Lindgren, 14c; Stewart (C A), 14; 

Uglow, 13a, 14 

South Carolina, Spartanburg Co.: Richards 

(G Jl), 88 

Tourmaline zones, Alexandria Bay, N. Y.: 

Smyth(CH)_.02 

Utah, Iron Springs district: Leith, 10 

Vermont, .Ascutney Mountain: Daly, 03 

Virginia, middle western: Watson, 13c 

Continental clastics, characteristics: Blackwelder, 

17a 

Continental deposits, Rocky Mountain region: 

Davis (W M), 00 

Continental forms, origin: Baker (H B), 13 

Continental growth: Reade, SK 

Continental masses, elevation of: Shaler, 6G 

Continental plateaus: Dana (1 D), 73e 

Continental platform: Hull, 12 

Continental shelf: Shaler, 80b; Upham, 93h; origin: 

Cotton, 18 

Continental shelves: Nansen, 1M 

Continents. 

Evolution: Warring, 87 

Formation of: Peirce, 58 

Oqgin: Crosby, 83b, 848; Dana (J D), 47 

Continents and ocean basins, permanence: Claypole, 91d; Le Conte, 86a 

Continents and oceans, origin: Love, 08 

Controller Bay region, Alaska: Martin (G C), 07&, 

08 

Conularia, sessile: Ruedemann, 96, 98 

Convexity of hilltops: Gilbert, 09b 

Cook, G. H., biography: Gilbert, 02a; Neilson, 91; 

Smock, 89b; Anon, 90b 

Cook Inlet region, Alaska: Paige, f11 

C(x>n Butte. Su ~. 
120 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-191.8. 

Cooney district, N.Mex.: Graham (B), 06 

Cooper, J. G., biography: Raymond (W 1), 02 

Coos Bay coal field, Oreg.: Diller, 11c 

Coos Bay folio, Oreg. (no. 73): Diller, 01 

Coo~ coal field, Ala.: Prouty, 09; map: Prouty;l2 

Cope, E. D., biography: Benjamin, 108; Frazer, 

Wa, 00; Gill, W; King, 99; Kingsley, 97a; 

Osborn, 97f, g, 07g, and in Cope, 98; Scott, 

98c; Woodward (AS), f1T 

Copete district, Mex.: Merrilll(F J H), 06b 

Copper. See al&o namu of copper-pioducing Statt8. 

Appalachian States: Kleinschmidt, 60; Lieber, 

568; Weed, Old, 03c, 05d, 11 

Association with garnet: Blake (W P), 04b 

Canada: Ells, 04.c; McLeish, 10, 14 

Chalcocite, etch patterns: Tolman, 16a 

occurrence: Graton, 15 

origin: MacCallum, 12 

Chalcocite enrichment: Spencer (A C), 13a 

Chemistry: .Hunt, 70e 

Classification of ores: Fulton (C H), 16; geologic: Butler (B S), 11, l2a 

Colorado Plateau region: Emmons (S F), 05& 

Correlation of copper and diamonds in the 

glacial drift of the Great Lakes region: 

Farrington, 08 

Deposition, modes of: Lindgren, llb; by 

solutions of ferrous salts: Biddie, 01 

Dispersion in drift: Salisbury, 86 

Disseminated deposits: Keyes, IOd, e 

Disseminated replacement deposits: Botsford, 

13 

Distribution: Newberry, 7ft 

Eastern States: Dlinlop, 15 

Enrichment of ore deposits: Emmons (W H), 

17; Graton, 13; Welsh, 12 

Enrichment of sulphide ores: Clark (J D), 14 

Garnet contact deposits, depths at which 

formed: Keyes, 09d 

General: Demaret, 00; Emmons (W H), 09, 

17b; Graton, 08; Jackson, M; Kemp, 07c; 

Kirchhoff, &1; Lewis, 07f; Piggot, 58; 

~tevens (H J), 00; Thompson (A P), 13; 

Tolman, lOb; Weed, 07, 14, 16, 17 

Genesis: Chapman, 57c; Fernekes, 07; Lane, 

04c; Tolman, 14; of native copper: Hollis.. 

ter, &1 

Gossan outcrops of cupriferous pyrite: Turner 

(H W), 12a · 

Handbook: Stevens (H 1), 01 

lntergrowth of bornite and chalcocite: Rogers 

(A F), 16b 

Native copper in gree~.:stone, Paeiftc region: 

Turner, ota 

Occurrence and distribution in U. 8.: Weed, 

otd 

Occurrence, in hematite ore: Berkey, 96b; in 

basic rocks: Lindgren, llb; in sandstone: 

Jenks, 08; in sandstone and shale: Lindgren, lla 

Origin and occorrence: Lane, 11 

Origin in Permian and Triassic beds: Emmons 

(SF), 04c 

Porphyry coppers: Keyes, lOd 

Precipitation by natural silicates: Sullivan, 05 

Production. in the West: Kemp, 08e; United 

States: Weed, Olio 

Copper-continued. 

Pyrrhotite, relation to ch~copyrite and othe1 

sulphides: Thompson (A P), 14 

Red beds type, origin: Roge~ (A F), 16a 

Southern States: Gordon (C H), 14b 

Sulphide · enrichment: Day (A L), 15, 15&; 

Rogers (A F), 14; . laboratory studies: 

YOUJlg (S W), 16 

Sulphide ores: Posnjak, 15; microscopic study: 

Graton 13b; Read, 13 

Surficial indications: De Kalb, 168; Probert, 

I6a 

Triassic: Newberry, 85e 

United States: Dieffenbach, 58; Douglas, 92; 

Lindgren, 09b; Odendall, 09; U S q S, &1; 

weed, 05d, 06<f, 07 

<'..oppcr Creek district, Ariz.: Sibley, 09; Hafer, 14 

Copper handbook: Stevens (H J), 00; Weed, 14 

Copper Mountain, Alaska: Wright (C W), 15 

Copper River district, Alaska: Brewer (W M), 08, 

08a; Keller, 08; Mendenhall, 05 

Coppermine River region: Douglas, 13; Sandberg, 

13; Tyrrell, 12 

Copperopolis ore deposits, Cal.: Reid (J A), 07a, 

Turner (H W), 07 

Coprolites: Cope, 95g; Hitchcock (E), 44d; Lea, 43 

Connecticut Valley, analysis: Dana (S L), 45 

Indiana: Greene ( G K), 97 • 

New Jersey, Cretaceous: Dekay, 30, 30a 

Texas, Permian: Neumayer, Oi 

Virginia, Richmond: Wyman, 50e 

Coral reefs and islands. 

Atolls, high standing, structure: Davis (W M), 

17a 

origin: Tarr, 96a 

Bahamas: Agassiz (A), 94; Vaughan, 16b 

Barbados: Jukes..Browne, 91 

Barrier reefs, origin: Vaughan, 16a; platforms: 

Vaughan,14e 

Bermudas: Agassiz (A), 95; Fewkes, 88; Heilprin, 89 

California, Tertiary: Vaughan, Ot 

Cuba: Agassiz (A), 94; Corral, 13; Crosby, 83a; 

Dana (J D), 83d; Taylor (R C), 36a 

Dana's confirmation of Darwin's theory: Davia 

(WM), 13a 

Devonian, New York: Smith (B), 12 

Extinguished and resurgent reefs: Davis (W M), 

16c 

Florida: Agassiz (A), 96; Dana (J D), &'Jf; Hunt 

(E B), 63, 64; Le Conte, 57, 808, &'Jb· 

Vaughan, llb, 14c, 16, 16b 

Formation: Cary, 18; Curtis, 15a; Daly (R A), 

11,16a, 17c; Dana(JD),85d; Davis(WM), 

14, 15b, 16d, 18; Horsford, 56; Howe 

(M A), 12a; Le Conte, 93a; Morris (C), 

89; Vaughan, 15b 

General: Couthouy, 42; Dana (J D), 43a, 49, 50a, 

51a, 53, 72, &'Jf; Darwin, 89; Davis (W M), 

14, 15, 15a, g, 16a; Grabau, 13; Hicks, 88a; 

· Murray (J), 11; Nelson (RJ), 53; Pirsson. 

14a; Vaughan, 11, 13, 14&, 16c 

Glacial-control theory: Daly (R A), 15& 

Growth-rate of corals: Vaughan, 15e 

Gulf of Mexico: Heilprin, 90a 

Hawaiian Islands; Agassiz (A), 89; MacCaugbeJ 

(V), 18 
INDEX. 121 

Coral reefs and Islands-Continued. 

Isostatic subsidence of volcanic islands: Davis 

(WM), 17b . 

Jamaica: Hill (R T), 99 

Paleozoic: Grabau, 03a · 

Pleistocene glaciation and coral reef problem: 

Daly, lOb 

Reef-building and land-forming sea-weeds: 

Howe (M A), 12 

Submarine solution of limestone: Mayer, 16 

Subsidence of reef-encircled islands: Davis 

(W M), 18a 

Subsidence theory, new test of: Daly (R A), 16b 

Tertiary: Vaughan, 02h 

Triassic: Smith (J P), 128 

United States, southeastern: Vaughan, 15b 

West Indies: Vaughan, 16d 

Corals. Bee Anthozoa. 

Cordania: Clarke (J M), 92c 

Cordilleran region: Ball, 34; King (C), 00; Canada: 

Schofield, 13 

Cordilleras, glacial geology: Dawson (G M), 90c; 

igneous geology: Lindgren, 15a; tectonic 

lines: J oerg, 10; Tertiary orogeny: Ransome, 15 

Core Bank, N.C.: Cobb, C1l 

Corrasion: Hinman, 88; Powell, 88e 

Correlation. 

Alaska, southeastern, Mesozoic: Chapin, 18a; 

southern and southwestern: Martin (G 

C), 15 

Alexandrian series: Savage, 14a 

Algonkian: Van Rise, 92; Montana: Walcott, 

06 

American and British Paleozoic: Rogers (H 

D), 57b 

American and European Tertiary: Osborn, 

Old 

Anticosti Island: Twenhofel, 14 

Antines, Tertiary: Jones (W F), 18 

Appala~ and eastern interior coal fields: 

Ashley, Cfla 

Archean and Algonkian: Van Rise, 93 

Arkansas-Oklahoma: Purdue, 16 

Bedford shale: Girty, 12b 

Berea formation: Verwiebe, US 

Berea grit, base: Cushing, 15 

Biotic conditions: Williams (H S), 93d 

California, middle and northern, Pliocene: 

Martin (B), 16 

Mohave region: Merriam, 13h 

southern, Tertiary: Merriam, 15h 

Tejon group: Dickerson, 16 

Cambrian: Matthew (G F), 88b; Walcott, 83e, 

91, 93c; Cordillera: Burling, 14 

Cambrian-Beltian: Daly (R A), 15 

Carboniferous: Keyes, 06, 06e, OOm; Schuchert, 

06b; Smith (J P), ~. m; Williams (H S), 

91 

Appalachian region: Stevenson, 06 

eastern and western interior coal fields: 

Keyes, 17g 

Iowa and Missouri: Keyes, 12f 

Ohio and Kansas: Mark, 12 

Texas: Gordon (C H), lla 

United States and New Mexico: Keyes, 06a 

upper: Girty, <» 

Correlation-Continued. 

Carrizo Creek coral reef fauna, slgnificane« 

Vaughan, 17a 

Catahoula sandstone: Matson, 168 

Cenozoic: Osborn, 10, loa 

Ceratops beds: Stanton, 09a 

Chattanooga shale: Kindle, 12a 

Chattanoogan series, Kinderhook age: Ulrich, 

15 

Chester series: Ulrich, 17 

Chouteau limestone, terranal atlinities: Keyes, 

16e 

Cincinnatian: Braun, 16 

Clastic rocks: Gilbert, 93b; McGee, 93b 

Coal beds, Rocky Mountain region: Lee (W T), 

12b 

Coal Measures, Arkansas: Keyes, 98a 

Kansas and Nebraska: Beede, 99 

Ohio and Illinois: Stevens, 58a 

Pennsylvania and Ohio: White (I C), 79 

Coastal Plain formations: Clark (W B), 12a,b; 

Veatch (J 0), 11a 

Colorado, Raton Mesa region: Lee, (W T), 17 

Columbus and Sandusky formaticms of Ohio: 

Swartz, 07a 

Contemporaneity of strata: Nicholson, 72b 

Cordillera, forty-ninth parallel: Daly, 13 

Cordilleran region: Walcott, 08a 

·Cretaceous: Carstarphen, 11; Dowling, 15c; 

Hares, 17a; Hill (R T), 87b; Stanton, 

15a; White (C A), 87d, 91a 

Alberta and Montana: Dowling, 15b 

Atlantic Coastal Plain: Clark (W B), 09a, 

16c; Knapp (G N), 07 

Iowa: Keyes, 13 

New Jersey and Gulf States: Whitfieltl, 89o 

Texas and Oklahoma: Stephenson, 18 

Upper, Coastal Plain: Stephenson, 16b 

Wyoming: Bowen (C F), 16; Hares, 168; 

Lupton, 16c; Wegemann, 17; and Colorado: Heroy, 15 

Cretaceous and Tertiary, Antilles: Vaughan, 

15d; western Colorado: Gale, 08b 

Cretaceous-Eocene contact, Atlantic and Gull 

Coastal Plain: Stepenson, 15 

Criteria: Keyes, 99d, 03g 

Devonian: Prosser, 13c; Williams (H S), 91,00 

Appalachian region: Prosser, 15 · 

Maryland: Swartz, 13a,c; Upper Devonian. 

Prosser, 13e 

New York and New Jersey: Clarke (J M), 12 

northern Ohio: Stau11er, 16b 

Ohio and Indiana: Staufter, 078 

Ohio and Michigaii: Winchell (N H), 76c 

Ohio, New York, and Michigan: Staufter, 07 

Devonian and Mississippian faunas: Weller, 09a 

Devonian shales, Ohio and Pennsylvania: 

Verwlebe, 178 

Diastrophism as the ultimate basis of correlation: Chamberlin (T C), 09a 

Early vertebratefaunas: Williston, 09a 

Eocene: Clark (W B), 91,01 

Atlantic and Paclftc: Dickerson, 188 

Texas: Dumble, 11 

Wyoming and New Mexico: Gmngcr, 14 

Fossils, use in correlation: Ulricb'. 16; WillUima 

(B S), oa 
122 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918 • 

. Correlation-continued. 

Fox Hills formation: Stanton, 15b 

Fox Hills sandstone and Lance formation In 

South Dakota, North Dakota, and Wyoming: Stanton, 108 

General: Agassiz (L), 63; Blanford, M; Gilbert, 93b; Howell (E E), 79; Keyes, 97h, i, 

15i, o; Lesley, 81c; Osborn, lOc; Rogers 

(H D), 588; Rogers (W B), OOd 

Glacial drift sheets: Alden, 09 

Grand Canyon formations: Ransome, 08a, b 

Guadalupian and Kansas sections: Beede, 10; 

Keyes, lOi 

Gulf Coast formations: Matteson, 18 

Hawthorn formation: Vaughan, 14d 

Helderberg limeston, Pa.: Reeside, 17 

Idaho, southeastern: Mansfield, 16 

Jackson and Vicksburg deposits, Ala. and Miss.: 

Cooke (C W), 188 

Judith River formation: Bowen (C F), 15; 

Hatcher, OOd; Peale, 12 

Jurassic and Cretaceous: Lee (W T), 15b; 

Osborn, 15c 

Kinderhook formations, Mo.: Weller, Olb 

Knobstone formation: Springer, 11 

Lake Superior region: Allen (R C), 15; Leith, 

058; Pre-Cambrian: McKellar, 88 

Lance Creek beds, position: Hay (0 P), 108 

Lance formation: Lloyd, 15 

Laramie formation and Shoshone group: Cross, 

09 

Maquoketa shales: James (J F), 908 

Maritime Canada and Europe: Dawson (J W), 

87b 

Martinez formation: Waring (C A), 17 

Maryland, Coal Measures: Clark (W B), 05a 

Devonian: Prosser, 13e; Swartz, 138, c 

Upper Cretaceous: Clark (W B), 168 

Maxville limestone, Ohio: Mo~, 10 

Mesozoic: Diller, 08 

Mesozoic and Tertiary: Knowlton, lOb 

Mesozoic invertebrate faU.nas: Stanton, 09 

Methods: Gilbert, 9la; McGee, 93b; Williams 

(H S), 90; by fossil plants: Ward(L F),9?-B 

Michigan, Gogebic range: Allen (R C), 15, 158; 

Huron Co., and Ohio: Cooper (W F), 00 

Mid-Cretaceous: Osborn, 02c 

Midway stage: Harris, 96 

Miocene: Clark (W B), 1M 

Atlantic coast: Olsson, 148 

Porters Landing, Ga.: Vaughan, loa 

Mississippian formations: Bassler, 11; Butts, 

16; Girty, 158; Weller, !¥1 

Ohio and Pennsylvania: Verwiebe, 17 

western Kentucky: Butts, 17b 

Montana group: Stebinger, 14b; Sternberg, 14; 

Thom, 17 

Monument Creek group, Colo.: Richardson 

(G B), 12 

Moorefield shale, Ark.: Girty, 11 

Morrison formation, age: Berry, 15c; Lee 

(W T), 15b; Lull, 158; Mook, 15, 16; 

Stanton, 15 

Narragansett Basin: Lougb.Hn, 14b 

Neocene: D~ll, 92 

Newark system: Russell, 92 

New Keno., Raton Mesa region: Lee (W T), 17 

Correlation-continued. 

New Red sandstone, Connecticut Valley, age: 

Rogers (W B), 54 

New York, Long Island, Pleistocene formations: 

Fuller, 14 

New York and Mississippi Valley: Hall, 42a 

North America, western, and France: Dep&et, 

13 

North Carolina, Coastal Plain: Clark (W B), 12 

Nova Scotia, Carboniferous: White (D), 01b 

Ocala limestone, age: Cooke (C W), 15 

Ohio, northeastern: Prosser, 12a 

Ohio Valley and New York: Hall, 43e 

Oil-bearing and oil-producing formations: 

Grabau, 18 

Oklahoma, northeastern: Snider, 15 

Penn.sylvania: Bloesch, 17 

Siluro-Devonian, Arbuckle Mountains: 

Reeds, 11 

Oligocene, southern United States and Europe: 

Maury, 02 

Ontario, Simcoe sheet: Johnston (W A), 09 

Ordovician: Grabau, 13b; Raymond (P E), 

16; Ulrich, 88a; Winchell (N H), 97 

Canada: Mather, 17c 

Ontario: Johnston (W A), 11 

Ontario and Quebec: Raymond (P E), 13j 

Tennessee and ~w York: Safford, 53 

Trenton of Kentucky and Tennessee: Foerste, 

13d 

Ordovician and Silurian: Savage, 108; Schuchert, 

10d 

Ordovician, Silurian, and Devonian: Grabau, 

09a 

Orotaxial correlation: Keyes, 091, o 

Orotaxis: Keyes, 96g 

Pacific Coast: Arnold, 09b; Smith (W D), 17 

Paleogeography: Schuchert, 16 

Paleontologic methods: Smith (J P), 00s 

Paleozoic, table of formations: Winchell (A), 

69b • 

America and Europe: Sharpe, 48 

American and British: Rogers (H D), 57b 

New York-Ohio-Kentucky: Whittlesey, 5lb 

United States and Europe: Hall, 5ld 

upper: White (D), 09a 

Paleozoic systems, revision: Ulrich, 09a, lla 

Panama, Tertiary: Vaughan, 18c 

Pennsylvanian: Savage, 18c; Oklahoma: 

Bloesch, 17 

Permo-Carboniferous: Case, 15, 1{!8 

Philipsburg quadrangle, Moni.: Emmons 

(W H)1 13b 

Piedmont, eastern: Mathews, 04 

Plants, use of: Knowlton, 16d; Ward (LF), 

92a, 93 

Pleistocene: Salisbury, 09 

Potomac formation, age: Berry, lib; Gilbert, 

96c 

Pre-Cambrian: Adams (F D), 07, 09b; Coleman, 12b, 14a; Collins (W H), 14b; Lane, 

051, 15, 17; Lawson, O~a, 13c, 16; Leith, 

14; Miller (W G), 07a, 14a; Pumpelly, 93a; 

Bchofield, 14b; Van lllise, 92, 93, 05, 09, 

008; Wilson (ME), 18a ;Winchell (N H), 

09 

British Columbia: Bcho6eld. 15 
INDEX. 123 

COtTelatwn-contlnued. 

Pre-Cambrian: ·canada: Mlller (W G), U; 

Wilson (ME), 13a 

Hudson Bay and Lake Superior regions: 

Leith, lOa 

Lake Superior region: Bell (R), 94; Leith, 

lOa, 15b; Van Rise, 11; Whittlesey, 76 

Rocky Mountain region: Schofield, 15 

Timiskaming region, Ont.: Collins (W H), 

13e 

Principles of correlation: Keyes, 09n; McGee, 

90; Matthew (W D), 13; Smith (J P), OO!i; 

Ulrich, 11, 13 

Puerco and Laramie deposits, relations: Cope, 

85u 

Quaternary, America and Europe, parallelism: 

Desor, 5ld; drift deposits, Europe and 

America: Deeley, 13 

Red b$, Colo.: Cross, 05c; stratigraphic position: Keyes, 08! 

Rocky Mountain region: Hares, 16; Tomlinson, 

17; physiographic methods of correlation: 

Lee (W T), 17c 

Rocky Mountains and Plateau belt: Cross, 07 

San Lorenzo series, Cal.: Clark (B L), 18b 

Sediments, character, use of: Blackwelder, 18a 

Silurian: Grabau, 13b; Prosser, 16; Savage, 16a 

Maine, Williams (H S), 12b; Pennsylvania, 

Bellefonte region: Brown (T C), 13 

Silurian and Ordovician: Savage, lOa; Schuchart, IOd; Baltic provinces: Twenhofel, 

· 16; Sweden and America: Kemp, llc 

Strand line displacements: Ulrich, 16 

Symposium on correlation: Willis, 09a 

Synchronizing strata: Keyes, 97c 

Taconic: Marcou, 90c 

Tejon, Eocene age: Harris, OOb 

Tertiary: Dall, 09a; Heilprin, 84; Merriam, 15b; 

Osborn, OOh, i, 09, 12g; Vaughan, OOa 

Antilles: Jones (W F), 18 

Atlantic Coastal Plain: Clark (W B), lOb 

California and Great Basin: Merriam, 14b 

Cordilleran region: Matthew (W D), 15 

marine, and intracontinental: Hilgard, 87a 

New Mexico: Gardner (J H), 10e1 

Pacific coast: Anderson (F M), 08; Arnold, 

13; Clark (B L), 158 

Texas: Dumble, 15 

southeastern United States: Vaughan, lee; 

and Antillean region: Vaughan, 18d 

Wasatch Mountains: Hintze, 13 

Tertiary-Cretaceous, southern California: Waring (C A), 17 

Texas, Coastal Plain: Deussen, 14; Marathon 

Basin: Baker (C L), 17 

Time element: Stanton, 05d 

Triassic: Martin ( G C), 16; Wherry, 12e 

Unconformity between Mississippian and 

Pennsylvanian: Butts, 08 

Upper Cretaceous: Berry, 16; Clark (W B), 

16a 

Utah, Iron Springs district and Colob Plateau: 

Leith, 08a 

Vertebrate fossils, use in correlation: Marsh, 

9le; Matthew (W D), 16e 

VIrginia, Coastal Plain formations: Clark {W 

B),l2b 

Correlation-continued. 

Wasatch Mountains formations: Blackwelder, 

lOa 

Waverly group, northeastern Ohio: Girty, 01 

West, middle, marine with nonmarine forma· 

tions: Hatcher, 04 

Western interior coal field: Keyes, 01k 

Western phosphate field: Mansfield (G R), 17 

Wyoming: Trumbull, 1!; Cretaceous and Eocene: Hares, 15 

Corsicana oil and gas field, Texas: Matson, 17b 

Cortlandt series: Dana (J D), SOd; Rogers (G S), 11, 

11a; Williams (G H), 88b; near Peekskill, 

N.Y.: Berkey, 08c; Rosetown extension: 

Kemp,88b 

'Corundum. 

Appalachians, southern: Holme.s (J ~), 96 

Canada: Young ( G A), 09 

General: Barlow, 15; Fuller (H T), 04; Genth, 

74a; Miller (W G), 99; Pratt, 01 

Georgia: King (F P), 94; McCallie, 10 

Montana, Gallatin Co.: Edman, 02 

North Carolina: Pratt, 05 

Ontario: Barlow, 05; Corkill, 06; eastern: Hiller 

(W G),99a 

Quebec, Haliburton and Bancroft areas: AdaiiUJ 

(F D),lOd 

South Carolina: Sloan, 07, 08 

United States: Pratt, 01, 06 

Virginia: Watson, 07e 

Corynotrya: Bassler,llb 

Coryphodon: Earle, 928; Marsh, 76e; Osborn, 981; 

restoration: Marsh, 93c; structure: Cope 

78v 

Coryphodontidae: Marsh, 771 

Corythosaurus: Matthew (W D), 15e; Alberta: 

Brown (B),14c 

Cosmogony, relation of radioactivity to: Becker (G 

F), 088; Day (A L), 08 

Cosna-Nowitna region, Alaska: Eakin, 16a, 18 

Coso Range, Cal.: Reid (J A), 08 

Costa Rica. 

General: Alfaro, lla; Church (G E), 97; Gabb, 

74; Hill (R T), 96b, 98c 

San Juan Valley: Merz, 07 

Sixaola River region: MacDonald (D F), 14; 

Miller (B L), 14 

Talamanca region: Gabb, 95; MacDonald (D 

F), 14; Miller (B L), 14 

Economic geology. 

Augacate mines: Crespi, Cf1 

General: Attwood, 82 

Manganese: Spilsbury, 18; Yonge, 17 

Mineral resources: Fraser, 11 

Historical geology. 

General: Attwood, 82; Hill (R T), 98c; Romanes, 12; Sapper, 05a 

Peninsula of Nicoya: Romanes, 12a 

Sedimentary formations: Alfaro, 13a 

Sixaola River region: MacDonald (D F), 14; 

Miller (B L), 14 

Talamanca region: Gabb, 11; MacDonald (D 1'), 

14; Miller (B L), 14 

Paleontology. 

Bryozoa, Miocene: Canu, 18a 

Echini: Jackson (R T), 17, 18 

Miocene Invertebrata: Gabb, 8l 
124 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Costa Rlca~ontinued. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

New species of fossil sbells: Dall, 12a 

Pliocene: Gabb, 81a 

Resins, fossil: Michaud, U 

Scaphopoda: Pilsbry, 11 

Tertiary, Chlrlqnl: Gabb, 60J 

Petrolo(/11. 

General: Attwood, 82 

Theralite: Wolff, 96a 

Volcanic rocks: Alfaro, 13; Nicholas, 10 

Phyma· geologv. 

Earthquakes: Alfaro, 11; Dutton, 91a; Jaggar, 

11, lla; Jones (J 0), 03 

Cartago earthquake, 1910: FernAndez, 10 

February 27, 1916: Tristan, 16 

Guatuso, 1911: Tristan, 12b 

May 4, 1910: Alfaro, 10 

Sarchl, 1212: Sapper, 12; Tristan, 12g 

Toro Amarillo: Alfaro, 12 

1888: Michaud, 12 

1ooo: Tristan, 12d 

1910-1911: TristAn, 12o 

1911: Tristan, 12f 

1912: TristAn, 12a 

Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions: Gonzalez 

Vlquez, 10; Tristan, 12 

Volcanoes: Dutton, 91a; Frantzius, 61; Jones 

(J 0), 03; Pittier, 10 

Irazu, eruptions, 1917-8: Calvert, 18; Tristan, 

17 

Miravalles: Peralta, 14; Tristan, 14 

POO.S, eruptions: Sapper, lll!'Tristan, 16a 

Reventado: Tristan, 12e 

Plysiographic geology. 

General: Pittler, 12 

Costigan coal basin, Alta.: Dowling, 05 

~teau des Prairies: Catlin, ~ 

Cottonwood limestone, Kans.: Yates, 11 

Cottonwood Falls folio, Kans. (no. 109): Prosser, 04 

Cotylosauria: Cope, 96e; Moodie, 09; Williston, 08; 

revision: Case, 11 

Counter currents: Lawes, 11 

Covada district, Wash.: Weaver, 13 

Cove Creek sulphur beds, Utah: Lee (W T), fJ1 

Cowlitz River valley, Wash.: Collier, 13 

Cox, E. T., biography: Merrill (G P), OOb 

Cozzens, I., biography: Vogdes, 99 

Cracker Creek district, Oreg.: Pardee, 09 

Craftsbury terranes, Vt.: Richardson (C H), 12 

Craigton Lake, tilted sh01'8lines: Hubbard (G D), - 148 

Cranberry folio, Tenn.-N.C. (no. 90): Keith, 00 

Cranbrook area, B. C.: Schofield, 15 

Cmngopsis: Ortmann, fJ7 

Craniometry of Eqnldm: Osborn, 12e 

Crater Lake, Oreg.: Diller, 96c, 97, lld; Martin (L), 

13b 

Crater Lake National Park: Diller, 00 

Craterophyllum verticillatum: Barbour (E H), lla 

Craters, origin: Gilbert, 00 

(,'lazy .Mountains, .Mont.: Mansfield, 09; Stone 

(R W), 09; Woltl (J E), 08b 

Creede district, Colo.: Emmons (W H), 13d 

Creodont&: Cope, 81h, 84o; Matthew (W D), Ola; 

Scott, 92b; Wortman, 00 

C180118urus: Osborn, «ic; WUUstoD, Ola 

Crescentic fractures of glacial origin: Lahee,l2 

Crescentic gouges: Gilbert, 06 

Cretaceous. 

Alabama: Hager, 18; Langdon, 91a; Smltb 

(E A), fn, 92b, 03, 05a, 06; Thornton, 58;, 

Tuomey, 50, 58; Winchell (A), fi1 

Choctaw Bluff: Winchell (A), 56 

Coastal Plain: Smith (E A), 94 

Cretaceous. Eocene contact: Smith (E A), 108 

eastern: Langdon, 94 

Alaska: Brooks, 02; Eichwald, 71; M a r t i n 

(G C),I2 

Alaska Peninsula: Atwood, 11; and Cook 

Inlet: Stanton, 05c 

Anvik-Andreafski region: Harrington (G L), 

18 

Bemers Bay region: Knopf, 11 

Chandlar-Koyukuk region: Schrader, OOb 

Chitina Valley: Moffit, 18 

Circle quadrangle: Prindle, 13b 

Cook Inlet region: Paige, fJ1 

Herendeen Bay field: Paige, 06 

Fairbanks quadrangle: Prindle, 13 

Jditarod-Ruby region: Eakin, 14 

Innoko district: Maddren, 10 

Kotsina-Chitina region: Moffit, 09b 

Koyukuk-Chandalar region: Maddren, 13 

Matanuska Valley: Martin (G C), 12b; Paige, 

fJTb 

Mount lleKinley region: Brooks, 11 

Nelchina-Susitna region: Chapin, 18 

Noatuk-Kobuk region: Smith (P S), 13a 

Norton Bay-Nulato region: Smith (P S), llc 

Nulato-Council region: Smith (P S), lOa 

Orange group: Cairnes, 12e 

Rampart region: Prindle, 06b 

Rocky Mountains: Schrader, 02 

Seward Peninsula, southeastern: Smith (P 

S), lle 

southwestern: Spurr, 00 

Talkeetna basin: Paige, fJ1b 

upper Yukon region: Brooks, 088 

Yukon-Tanana region: Prindle, 05, 08 

Alaska-Yukon boundary: Cairnes, 12a 

Albe.rta: Bell, 85d; Dawson (G M), 83, 84a, 89b; 

Dawson (J W), 86a, 87a, 88d; Dowling, 

09b, 13a, 15b, e; Malcolm, 13; Sinclair 

(J H), 16 

Anthracite: Poole, ma 

Athabasca River: Bell (R), 858, ~; 'MeLearn, 17; Tyrrell, 98b 

Athabasca-Churchill rivers region: Tyrrell, 96 

Bighorn coal basin: Malloch, 11 

Blairmore area: Le3Ch, 12 

Blairmore-Fmnk coal fieldc;: Leach, 00 

Bow and Belly rivers region: Dawson (G M). 

85 

Cascade basin: Dowling, CT1 

central: Allan, 18 

Costigan COlli basin: Dowling, 05 

Crowsnest Pass: 'McLeam, 16 

Crowsnest River: McLearn, 15 

Crowsnest volcanics: MacKenzie, 14b 

Edmonton field: Dowling, lOa; MacLeu 

(A), 13 

Jasper Park: Dowling, 1la 
INDEX. 125 

CNtsceous--continutML 

Alberta: Moose Mountain distriet: Cairnes, aT; 

Dowling, 06b 

northern: McConnell, 93; Slipper, 16 

North Saskatchewan River, country south of: 

Tyrrell, ffl 

oil fields: Dowling, 15c 

Peace River region: Dawsoll (G ll), 81d; 

McLeam,18 

Roche Miette area: Dowling, 12; Rocky Mountains: Allan, 13; McConnell, ffl 

Sheep River district: Dowling, 14a, c 

South Fork district: MacKenzie, U 

southern: Dowling, 17 

southwestern: Stewart (J S), 16 

Viking field: Slipper, 1~ 

western: Leach, 13 

Yellow Head Pass region: McEvoy, 00 

Amboy clay series, age: Hollick, 98f 

Antigua: Guppy, 11 

Antilles: Vaughan, 15d 

Arctic regions: Dawson, 87a; Feilden, 78 

Arizona: Newberry, 61 

Bisbee quadrangle: Ransome, 04b 

Black Mesa coal field: Campbell (M R), llc 

Clifton quadrangle: Lindgren, 05 

Clifton-Morenci district: Liridgren, 05a 

Grand Canyon district: Dutton, 82 

Navajo country: Gregory (HE), 17 

Pinedale coalfield: Veatch (A C),ll 

sout.hea.~tern: .Dumble, 02 

Sulphur Spring Valley: Meinzer, 13 

Warren district: Bonillas, 16 

Arkansas: Hay (0 P), 88; Hill (R T), 89d, e, 92f; 

:Marcou, 89g; Taff, G-2b; Veatch (A C), 06e 

Arkansas River: Warder, 54 

Caddo Gap and De Queen quadlangles: Miser, 

18 

Comanche series: Hill (R T), 91 

northeastern: Stephenson, 16a 

Red River region: Hill (R T), 94 

southwestern: Branner, 98a; Hill (R T), 88; 

Miser, 18a 

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain, correlation: 

Stephenson, 16b 

Atlantic Coastal Plain: Berry, 00, 09e; Clark 

(W B), 95a, 16c; Cope, 68 e; Vanuxem, 29a 

Atlantosaurus beds: Williston, 05; age: Lee, 

(W T),OOa 

Barbados: Guppy, 11 

Bear River formation: Stanton, 92; White 

(C A), 92, 95; Idaho: Mansfield, 16 

Beckwith formation, Idaho: Mansfield, 16 

Belly River beds: Hatcher, 03d; age: Osborn, 03d 

Black Hills region: Hayden, 58; Meek, 58b 

~ritish Columbia: Dawson (G M), 8lb, 89b, 

90d; Dowling, 15a; Whiteaves, 83 

Ashcroft: Evans (H F), 05b 

Cariboo district: Bowman, 88 

Coast Range: Camsell, 13a 

Crowsnest and Flathead areas: Rose, 18 

Crows Nest field: Leach, 02; :McEvoy, Ola 

eastern: Leach, 13 

Flathead area: llacKemie, 16a 

Fraser Canyon: camsell, 12 

Fraser River valley: Bowen (N L), 14 

Cretaceous-con tinned. 

British Columbia: Galiano, 'Mayne, and Satnrna 

islands: Clapp (C H), Uf 

Graham Island: Clapp (C H), 14a; Ells, 06b; 

MacKenzie, 148, 16b 

Groundhog coal field: Malloch, 14 

Kamloops area: Dawson (G M), 95 

Lillooet-Chilko Lake: Bateman, 14 

Nanaimo area: Clapp (C H), 14 

New Westminster and Nanaimo districts: 

LeRoy, OS 

northern: Dawson (G M), 8la; Whiteaves, T1 

Peace River canyon: Galloway, 13 

Peace River region: Dawson (G M), 81d 

Prince Rupert-Aldermere: McConnell, 148 

Quadra Island: Cairnes, 14e 

Queen Charlotte Islands: Dawson (G M), 80; 

Whiteaves, 85c 

Rocky Mountains: Dawson (G M), 95e 

Saltspring and Vancouver islands: Allan, 10 

Skagit Valley, Yale district: Callll!ell, 12b 

Skeens River district: Leach, 10; .McConnell, 

13; Malloch, 12a 

southern interior: Dawson ( G M:), 79 

Telkwa River di~trict: Dolmage, 17 

Texada and Moresby islands: McConnell, lOa 

Texada Island: McConnell, 14 

Thompson River valley: Drysdale, 14 

Tnlameen district: Camsell, 13 

Vancouver area: Burwash, 18 

Vancouver Island: Bauerman, 60; Clapp 

(C H), 09, 12, 12c, 13e; Dawson (J W}, 89b, 

94c; Ha~k, 03 

Cooke andl>uncan areas: Clapp (C H), 17 

Duncan area: Clapp (C H), 14d 

Nanaimo sheet: Clapp (C H), 12a 

northern part: Dawson (G M), ffl 

Victoria and Saanich quadrangles: Clapp 

(CH), 11 

California: Anderson (F M), 02; Becker, 91b; 

Conrad, 67a; Diller, OS; Gabb, 67; Marcou, 

83; Stanton, 96, 96b; Smith (J P), 10, 16; 

White (C A), 85 

Berkeley Hills: Lawson, 02 

Cantua-Panoche region: Anderson (R), 11 

Coalinga district: Aruold, 08g, 09a, 10; Dumble, 12; Pack, 14b 

Coast Ranges: Becker, 86a; Fairbanks, 92, 94d, 

95a; Lawson, 95a; Osmont, 05; Turner, 

94d; southern: Fairbanks, 98; Cuyama 

Valley: English, 16 

Klamath Mountains: Anderson (F M), 02a; 

Diller, OOd; Hershey, 02e 

Lassen Peak district: Diller, 89, 95 

McKittrick-Sunset district: Arnold, lOa; 

Johnson (H R) 09 

Martinez group: Merriam, VI 

Marysville Buttes: Dickerson, 17e 

Mother Lode district: Ransome, 00 

Mount Diablo Range: Anderson (F M), IIi, 

08; Turner, 91 

northern! Diller, 86, 90a, 00 

Placerville quadrangle: Lindgren, 94 

Redding quadrangle: Diller, 06 

Sacramento quadrangle: Lindgren, INa 

Salinas Valley: English, 18 

San Francisco district: Lawson, 95, lt 
126 GEOLOGIC LlTERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Cretaceous-Continued. 

California: San Joaquin Valley (western border): Anderson (R), 15 

San Luis quadrangle: Fairbanks, 04 

Santa Ana Mountains: Dickerson, 14b; 

Packard (E L), 16 

Santa Clara Valley: Crandall (R), 07 

Santa Cruz quadrangle: Branner, 09b 

Santa Maria district: Arnold, 07d, f 

Shasta-Chico series: Diller, 94a 

Sierra Nevada: Turner, 94c, 96 

Wallala beds: Fairbanks, 93d 

Canada: Ami, OOa, Olh; Dawson (G M), 83a, 

92; Dawson (J W), 93a; Dowling, 09; 

Selwyn, 84; Whiteaves, 94 

forty-ninth parallel: Dawson (G M), 75 

Rocky Mountain region: Dawson (G M), 01; 

Hector, 63 · 

western: Hector, 61; Ries, 12c 

Cannonball member of Lance formation: Lloyd, 

14a 

Ceratops beds: Stanton, 09 

Classification: Eldridge, 89a; Morton, 35; New 

Jersey: Weller, 05a; and distribution: 

Cope, 75 

Climate: Bibbins, 07 

Coastal Plain formations: Clark (W B), 09a; 

Maryland and Virginia: Darton, 9lb 

Colorado: Martin (G C), 09; Marvine, 74; Ziegler, 18b 

Anthracite-Crested Butte quadrangles: Eldridge, 94 

Apishapa quadrangle: St., 12 

Arkansas Valley: Darton, 06f; Gilbert, 96a 

Aspen district: Spurr, 98 

Book Clifis region: Richardson (G B), 07a, 

09b 

Boulder district: Fenneman, 05b; Henderson (J), 04 

Canon City: Hatcher, Old 

Canon City coal fields: Stevenson, 82; 

Washburne, 108 

Castle Rock region: Lee (W T), 02b; Richardson (G B)1 15 

central; Peale, 76 

Colorado Springs district: Finlay (G 1), 16; 

Goldman, 10 

Dakota formation, age: Todd, 11 

Denver region: Cannon, 95b; Cross, 84; Eldridge, 89. 90; Emmons (S F), 96 

Durango district: Shaler (M K), 07b; Ta1f, 07 

eastern: Collier, 66 

Elk Mountains: Holmes (W H), 76 

Elmoro quadrangle: ffills, 99 

Florence field: Eldridge, 92; Washburne, 09b 

Fox ffills group: Stevenson, 79a 

Front Range: Hayden, 76 

Grand Mesa and West Elk Mountains: Lee 

(W T), 12a 

Grand Mesa coal field: Lee (W T), 09 

Grand River district: Peale, 77, 78 

Hahns Peak region, Routt Co.: Gale, 06; 

George (R D), 09C 

La Plata quadrangle: Cross, 99a 

Laramie group: Stevenson, 79b 

Middle Park: Cross, 95a. 

Morrison formation: Lee (W T), 01 

Cretaceous-Continued. 

Colorado: Nepestaquadrangle: Fisher(CA),06a 

north central: Henderson (J), 00 

northeastern: Heroy, 15 

northern: Ziegler, 17b 

North Park: Beekly, 15 

northwestern: . Gale, 07a, 09, 10; Hendersoa 

(J), 108; White (C A), 78d, 89 

Ouray quadrangle£ Cross 07a 

Perry Park: Cannon, 91a; Kruger, 10 

Pikes Peak sheet: Cross, 94 

post-Laramie deposits: Cross, 92 

Pueblo quadrangl.e: Gilbert, 91 

Rabbit Ears region: Grout, 13a 

Rangely district: Gale, 08b 

Raton Mesa region: Knowlton, 13; Lee 

(WT), 17 

Rico quadrangle: Cross, 05a 

Rocky Mountain front range: Darton, 04c 

Rocky Mountains: Hills, 91c 

Routt Co.: Fenneman, 06b 

sandstone of Fossil Ridge: Henderson (J), 08a 

San Juan district: Endlich 76; Holmes 

(W H), 77 

San I.-uis district: Endlich, 74 

southern: Endlich, 77; Gardner, 09a; Stevenson, 75, 79, 81, 89 

southwestern: Forrester, 18; Spencer (A C), 

98 \ 

Spanish Peaks quadrangle: Hills, 01 

Telluride quadrangle: Cross, 99 

Trinidad region: Lakes, 86; Richardson (G Bit 

10 

Walsenburg quadrangle: Hills, 00 

western: Cross, 07 

White River district: Endlich, 78 

Colorado formation: Logan, 99a; Stanton, 93 

Colorado Plateau: Newberry, 76 

Comanche formation, southeastern Colo.: 

. Darton, 05j 

Comanche series: Hill (R T), 91, 95a; Oklahoma 

and Kansas: Vaughan, 91 

Cordilleran region: King (C), 78a; Lindgren, 

15a; forty-ninth parallel: Daly (R A), 13 

Correlation: Berry, 16; Stanton, 15a; White 

(C A), 89c, 91a; Montana and Wyoming: 

Hares, 17a 

Cretaceous-Eocene contact, Atlantic and Gulf 

Coastal Plain: Stephenson, 14b, 15 

Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: Ashley, 15a; 

Brown (B), 14; Cross, 96b; Knowlton, 

14a; Matthew (W D), 14; Osborn, 14; 

Stanton, 14 

Cuba: DeGolyer, 18; Spencer (J W), 95a 

Habana y Guanabacoa: Salterain y Legarra, 

80 

Dakota group: Hayden, 67b; Lesquereux, 74a; 

Sternberg, 81c; Kansas and Nebraska: 

Gould, Ole 

Dakota sand: Huntley, 15a 

Delaware: Booth, 41; Chester (F D), 84, 84a; 

Clark (W B), 91c, 07; Matson, 13; Dover 

quadrangle: Miller (B L), 06 

Denver formation, age: Cope 89n; origin: 

Davis (W M), 97a 

District of Columbia: Darton, 01; McGee, 811; 

. rotomac formation: Sinnott, 11 . 
INDEL 127 

Cretaceous-Continued. 

Eastern Gtilf region: Stephenson, 14 

Formations and faunas: Stanton, 97a 

Fox Hills sandstone: Knowlton, 16; and Lance 

formation: Stanton, 108 

Fox Hills group, Colo.: Stevenson, 79a 

General: Branner, 97b; Buch, 49; Cope, 74, 

74b, 87c, f; Gardner (J S), 84; Hall, 57a; 

Herrick, OOb; Hill (R T), 89g; Lea, 588; 

Lesquereux, 82a; Marcou, 85b; Miller 

(S A), 81; Morton, 30; Newberry, 81d; 

Nicollet, 41; White (C A), 89b, e 

Georgia: Berry, 14; McCallie, 10; Veatch (J 0), 

09 

central: Veatch (J 0), 07 

.Coastal Plain: Brantley, 16; Shearer, 17; 

Stephenson, 15a; Veatch (J 0), lla 

Dry Branch region: Veatch (J 0), 08b 

southwestern: Spencer (J W), 91a 

Great Plains: Darton, 05, 18a; Engelmann, 76; 

Hay (R), 92a; Marcou, 97a; White (C A), 

82; northern: Hayden, 62 

Greenland: Boggild, 17 

northeastern: Ravn, 11 

west coast: White (D), 98a 

westem~im, llb; Ravn, 18 

Guatemala: Sapp.e_r, 94b 

Gtilf region: Hilgard, 71a; eastern, and Carolinas: Stephenson, 14 

Hailey shales; Wyo.: Williston, 05c 

Idaho, southeastern: Mansfield, 16, 16c; Richards (R W), 14a; Schultz, 13, 18 

Idaho-Wyoming border: Breger,lO 

Illinois, southern: Purdy, 07; Shaw (E W),17c; 

Weller, 06a 

Iowa: Beyer, 07c; Calhoun, 06a; Calvin, 93, 

93d; Keyes, 92h, 93a, 13j; Lonsdale, 94; 

Norton, 12; White (C A), 70, 73 

Carroll Co.: Bain, 99a 

Guthrie Co.: Bain, 97c; White (C A), 69b 

gypsum region: Keyes, 95b 

Lyon Co.: Wilder, 00 

Montgomery Co.: Lonsdale, 95 

northwestern: Keyes, 94i 

Page Co.: Calvin, 01 

Plymouth Co.: Bain, 98b 

Pottawatamie Co.: Udden, Ola 

Sac and Ida cos.: Macbride, 06 

Sioux Co.: Wilder, 00 

Sioux Valley: Bain, 95a 

western: White (C A), 88a 

Woodbury Co.: Bain, 96b 

Island series: Ward, 96a 

Jamaica: Duncan, 65; Sawkins, 69 

Clarenden district: Duncan, 65 

southeastern: Barrett, 60 

Yellow limestone: Hill (R T), 97 

Judith River beds: Cope, 77a; Hatcher, 02!, 

OOc, d; Stanton, 02, 05; Sternberg 81d, 

83,03a 

Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary: Hill (R T), 

96; Osborn, 15c 

Kansas: Cope, 72; Gould, 00; Hay (R), 89, 93a, 

96a; Meek, 58c, 59a, b, 65b; Moore (R C), 

17; Mudge, 66, 75b; 76, 77, 78; St. John, 

83c; Wooster, 00 

725376 0 - 46 - 9 

Cretaceous-Continued. 

Kansas: Arkansas Valley: Mudge, 73a 

Belvidere beds: Cragin, 95b 

central: Mudge, 73; Perrine, 18 

Cheyenne sandstone: Cragin, 90, 91; Prosser, 

99c 

Dakota group: Gotild, Ole 

Dakota sandstone: Hay (R), 85b 

Fort Riley Reservation: Hay (R), 96 

Logan and Gove cos.: Adams (G I), 98a 

Lower Cretaceous: Prosser, 97b 

Mentor beds: Cragin, 95a 

Niobrara formation: Williston, 93, 97 

northern, Dakota-Permian contac~. Greene 

(F C), 10 

northwestern: Hay (R), 89d 

Norton Co.: Hay (R), 85 

southern: Cragin, 89 

southwestern: Case, 94; Haworth, 97; Hay 

(R), 90; St. John, 87; Ward (L F), 97c 

Upper Cretaceous: Adams (G I), 98; Logan, 

97 

Washington Co., Dakota sandstone: Charles, 

01 

Kentucky: Glenn, 06; western: Loughridge,88 

Kootenai, age: Berry, 15c 

Lance formation: Hay (0 P), 108; Knowlton, 

lla 

Laramie beds: Bannister, 79; Bowen (C F), 16; 

Cope, 78t, 90c; Cross, 09; Gardner, 80; 

Hay (0 P), OOc; Neumayer, 84; Newberry, 89b; Peale, 79b; Schimper, 79; 

Stanton, 97; Stevenson, 81, 90b; Veatch 

(A C), 07; Ward (L F), 90; White (C A), 

78b, 88b; Williston, 02i 

Lignite beds, age: Cope, 74i; Stevenson, 75c 

Lignitic group: Hayden, 748, 768 

Louisiana: Harris, 99a; Hopkins (F V), 70, 71, 

72; Veatch (A C), 06e, g 

Caddo oil and gas field: :Matson, 16b 

DeSoto-Red River field: Matson, 17a 

northern: Lerch, 92, 93; Veatch (A C), 02 

northwestern: Harris, 09b; Vaughan, 95, 96 

Winnfield sheet: Harris (G D), 07 

Lower Cretaceous: Stanton, 97a 

Magothy formation of Atlantic islands: Bibbins, 00,10 

Manitoba: Dawson (J W), 76b; Malcolm, 13; 

Tyrrell, 90b 

Lake Winnipeg region: Dowling, 008; Tyr. 

rell, 00 

Pembina Mountain: MacLean, 16 

western: Tyrrell, 92 

Marine opening bed~?: Pavlow, 92 

Martinez group, Cal.: Merriam, 97 

Maryland: Bryan, 89; Clark (W B), 97b, c, 06o, 

07, 11, 16; Rios, 02a; Uhler, 888,89,90 

Albirupean series: Uhler, 92 

Anne Arundel and Prince Georges cos.: Clark 

(W B), 89 ' 

Anne Arundel Co.: Little, 17 

Baltimore area: Darton, 92a 

Cecil Co.: Shattuck, 02 

Dover quadrangle: Miller (B L), 06 

eastern shore: Roberts, 96 

Magothy formation: Darton, 93b 
128 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ' ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Cretaceous-Continued. 

:Maryland: Patuxent quadrangle: Shattuck, 07e 

Potomac) group: Clark (W B), 97d, 02b; 

Fontaine, 96 · 

Prince ~g'»S Co.: Miller (B L), 11 

southern: Clark (W B), 91b 

Tolchester quadrangle: Miller (B L), 17 

Washington quadrangles: Darton, 01 

llassachusetts: Clapp (F G), 07; Emerson 

(B K),17 

eastern: Shaler, 90b 

Yarthas Vineyard: Shaler, 88, 89d; Uhler, 

92a, c; White (D), 92; Woodworth, 97 

Majjtwan formation: Berry, 03; Clark (W B), 

04b 

Mentor beds, Kans.: Jones (A W), 98, 99,03 

Mesozoic floras of North and South America: 

Knowlton, 18 

Mesozoic invertebrate faunas: Stanton, 09 

Mexican boundary: Hall, 57a 

Yexlco: Heilprin, 91a; Hill (R T), 93d 

Caprina limestone: Boehm, 98 

Chiapas and Tabasco; Bose, 05; Sapper, 94c, 

96a 

Chihuahua: Kimball, 69, 70; Las Plomosas: 

Burrows (R H), 09 

Coahuila: Aguilera, 06b, 09c; Dumble, 95; 

Haarman, 13 

c08Stal area: Dumble, 15o 

Cerro de Muleros: Bose, 10 

Colima: Angermann, 07b 

Durango: Angermann, 07, 07a; Bose, loa, b; 

Burckhardt, 10, lOb; Spurr, 08a; San 

Pedro del Gallo: Burckhardt, loa, 12 

""' eastern: DeGolyer, 15b; Dumble, 12a, 15a 

Furbero field: DeGolyer, 15a 

Guanajuato district: Botsford, 09 

Guerrero, Chilpancingo: Ord6iiez, 89b; IgualaSan Miguel Totolapa: Hall (C E), 03 

Hidalgo, Tulancingo: Galvez, 16; Villarello, 

02 

Jalapa: Galeotti, 39 

J alisco: Barcena, 91 

Lower California, southern: Helm, 16; Todos 

Santos Bay: Lindgren, 89 

northeastern: Dumble, llb, 15b; Garfias, 15; 

White (I C), 13 

northern: Remond, 66; White (C A), 90 

Puebla, San Juan Raya: Villada, 05; Tehuacan: Bose, 16a 

Rio Grande region: Schott, 55 

Rio N azas region: Burckhardt, 09 

San Luis Potosi a Tampico: Bose, 06g 

Sierra de Mazapil et Santa Rosa: Burckhardt, 

06b 

SierraMadre: Bose,01 

Sonora: Dumble, ooa 

.M:octezuma region: Aguilera, 88 

ObispoCanyon: Dumble, 01 

Sahuaripa Valley~ Gabb, 64b 

Tampico embayment area: Dumble, 18 

Vera Cruz, Orizaba district: B08e, 99 

Yucatan: Sapper, 96 

Mid-Cretaceous, correlation: Osborn, 02c 

Minnesota: Grout, 14; Hall, 69a; Kloos, 77; 

Sardeson, 98a; Van Rise, 11; Winchell 

(N H), 73&, 75d, 78f, 01 

Cretaceous-Continued. 

Minnesota: Blue Ell.rth Co.: Upham, 84 

Brown and Redwood cos.: Upham, 84 

CrowWingandMorrisoncos.: Upham,88 

Fillmore Co.: Winchell (N H), 76 

Goodhue Co.: Winchell (N H), 88a 

Hennepin Co.: Winchell (N H), 88a 

Itasca Co.: Grant (U S), 99 

Minnesota Valley: Winchell (N H), 74b 

Mower Co.: Winchell (N H), 75o, 84a 

northern: Winchell (H V), 93a 

Olmstead Co.: Harrington (M W), 76 

Redstone region: Sardeson, 08a 

SaukValley: Kloos, 72 

southern: Hall (C W), lla 

Stearns Co.: Upham,88 

Yellow 1t£edicine, Lyon and Lincoln cos.: 

Upham, 84 

Mississippi: Crider, 06, 06b; Harper, 57; Hilgard, 

60; Lieber, 54; Logan (W N), 16; Lowe, 

15; Stephenson, 17; Thornton, 58 

Oktibbeba Co.: Logan, 04a 

Vicksburg-Jackson area: Hopkins (0 B), 16 

Missouri: Swallow, 58; Ozark Mountains: 

Keyes,95g 

Missouri River region: Cope, 77f; Hayden, 57, 

66b, e, 71; Meek, 57, 6ld 

Montana: Fisher, 08a; Leonard, 07; Meek, 56; 

Pepperberg, 09; Stanton, 05; Stebinger, 

13a; Sternberg, 15 

Bearpaw Mountains: Pepperberg, 10 

Belly River horizon: Knowlton, 98e 

Big Hom Mountains: Darton, 06e 

Big Sandy field: Bowen (C F), 14b 

Birch Creek-Sun River region: Stebinger, 18 

Blackfeet Reservation: Stebinger, 14&, 17a 

Boulder batholith: Billingsley, 15 

Bowdoin dome: Collier, 17 

Bozeman and Cinna}?ar fields: Weed, 91 

Bull Mountain coal field: Lupton, 11; Richards (R W), 09; Woolsey, 17 

Carbon Co.: Darton, 07a 

Cascade Co.: Barnett, 16 

Castle Mountain district: Weed, 96a 

central: Bowen (C F), 15 

Cleveland field: Bowen (C F), 14a 

Culbertson field, Valley Co.: Beekly, 12 

Crazy Mountains: Stone (R W), 09 

Dillon quadrangle: Winchell (A N), 14 

eastern: Calvert, 12; Leonard, 11; Rowe, 16 

Electric coal field: Calvert, 12b 

Elkhorn Mountains: Stone (R W), 11 

Fort Benton beds: Douglass, 03 

Fort Benton quadrangle: Weed, 99 

Fort Peck Indian Reservation lignite field: 

Smith (CD), 09b 

Gamet Range: Pardee, 18 

Garrison-Philipsburg fields: Pardee, 17 

Great Falls region: Fisher (C A), 07, 09, 09a; 

Weed,92 

Helena region: Knopf, 13 

Hell Creek beds: Brown (B), 07 

Iron Butte: Calvin, 89 

Judith Mountains: Weed, 98 

Judith River region: Hayden, li9a 

Lake Basin field: Hancock, 17 

Lewia and Livinpton ranges: WiiUa; 03 
INDEX. 129 

Cretaceom-Contfnued. Cretaceous-Continued. 

Montana: Lewiston field: Calvert, ooa 

lignite area: Leonard, ooa 

Little Belt Mountains: Weed, 99a 

Little Rocky Mountains: Weed, 96b 

Little Sheep Mountain field: Rogers (G S), 13 

Livingston and Trail Creek fields: Calvert, 

12a 

Livingston formation: Stone (R W), 10 

Livingston region: Iddings, 94; Weed, 93a 

Milk River coal field: Pepper berg, 09a, 12 

Musselshell Valley: Bowen (C F), 18e 

Musselshell-Judith area: Bowen (C F), 14 

north-central: Stebinger, 16a 

northeastern: Collier, 18a 

northern and central: Mortson, 76 

northwestern: Stebinger, 14; Wood (H R) 92 

Philipsburg quadrangle: Calkins, 15; Emmons (W H), 13b 

Rosebud Co.: Bowen (C F), 15& 

south central: Douglass, 02a 

southern: Dana (E S), 76 

southwestern: Condit, 18; Douglass, 05a 

Stillwater Basin: Calvert, 16 

Sweetgrass Co.: Douglass, 09a 

Terry lignite field, Custer Co.: Herald, 12 

Teton Co.: Stebinger, 16 

Three Forks region: Haynes, 16a; Peale, 96 

Two Medicine formation: Stebinger, 17 

Montana and Wyoming, correlation: Hares, 17a 

Montana group: Stebinger, 14b 

MorrisOn and Sundance formations, relations: 

Lee (W T), 17d 

Morrison formation: Mook, 15, 16; Stanton, 05b 

age: Berry, 15c; Darton, 05k; Knowlton, 16g: 

Lee (W T), 15b, 17d; Lull, 15a; Schuchert, 

18a; Stanton, 15 

Colorado: Lee (W T), 01 

New Mexico: Darton, 15d 

Nebraska: Aughey, 80; Barbour, 03; Egleston, 

66c; Engelmann (H), 58; Hayden, 59, 62, 

67; Meek, 58c, 59e, 65b; Pepper berg, 10 

CassCo.: Woodruff, 06 

Dakota group: Gould, OOb, Ole; Hicks, 85a 

eastern: Marcou, 67 

Elk Point quadrangle: Todd, 08 

Jefferson Co.: Carmony, 03 

lAramie: Fisher (C A), 02 

northeastern: Condra, 08 

Republican River Valley: Condra, 07 

Siou:x:-City region: Burchard, 04 

·southeastern: Darton, 98 western: Darton, 99a, 03b 

Nevada, Elko Co.: Schrader, 12 

Yerington district: Knopf, 18a 

New Jersey: Clark (W B), 93a, 94, 97c, 98; Conrad, 69; Cook (G H), 68, 83, 84, 85a; Credner, 70; Edwards (AM), 93a; Kiimmel, 

04, 09, lib; Lea, 58a; Lewis, 15; Lyell, 44; 

Morton, 30, 32; Weller, 05a, e, 07; Whitfield, 87 

Atlantic Highlands section: Prather, 05 

Bordentown quadrangle: Shattuck, 95 

Cliffwood: Berry, 04; Hollick, 96g, 97c,f 

Cliffwood clays and Matawan: Knapp (G N), 

04a 

creensands: Clark (W B), 9Y 

New Jersey: Marl belt: Britton (N L), 82b 

Moorestown: Woolman, 938 

New York City district: Merrill (F J H), 02 

Passaic quadrapgle: Darton, 08b 

Philadelphia district: Bascom, 09a 

sand hills region: Clark (W B), 97e 

southern: Pierce, 23a 

Timber Creek: Morton, 29e. 

Trenton quadrangle: Bascom, 09b 

New Mexico: Marcou,. 89!; Newberry, 61 

Albuquerque region: Herrick, OOb 

Carthage coal field: Gardner (J H), loa 

Cerrillos field, Santa Fe Co.: Lee (W T), 138 

Cerrillos Hills: Johnson (D W), 03 

Dakotan series: Keyes, 06c 

Deming quadrangle: Darton, 17 

Estancia Valley: Meinzer, 11 

Galisteo Creek: Stevenson, 79c 

Gallina-Raton Spring coal field: Gardner 

(J H), 09 

Gallup Basin: Kirk, 14 

Gallup-San Mateo field: Gardner ( J H), 09b 

Jemez-Albuquerque region: Reagan, 03 

Jornada del Muerto: Keyes, 05 

Laramie group: Stevenson, 79b 

Luna Co.: Darton, 16 

Mount Taylor region: Shimer, 08a 

Navajo country: Grr.gory (HE), 17 

north central: Lee (W T), 12b 

northeastern: St. John, 76 

northern: Gardner (J H), 09a; Stevenson, 79, 

81,89 

northwestern: Darton, loa; Dutton, 85 

Ojo Alamo beds: Brown (B), 10 

Raton field: Lee (W T), 09a 

RatonMesareg1on: Knowlton, 13; Lee (WT), 

17; Stevenson, 82a 

Rio Grande Valley: Lee (W T), 07c 

San Juan Co.: Bauer, 16; Knowlton, 16a 

San Mate~uba district: Gardner (J H), lOb 

Sierra Blanca field: Wegcman, 14 

Silver City quadrangle: Paige, 16 

Socorro and Valencia cos.: Herrick, ooa 

southeastern: Shumard (G G), liSa 

southern: Stevenson, 8la 

Tucumcari: Cummins, 93b; Hill (R T), 93h 

Tularosa Basin: Meinzer, 15 

western: Winchester, 14 

New York: Hollick, 06 

Long Island: Dana, 73g, 87d; Fuller, 03h, 14: 

Hitchcock (C H), 741; Hollick, 9Sa, 94e, i, 

95e, 96b, c; Martin (D S), 74a; Newberry, 

74s; Pollard, 94; Veatch (A C), 06c, d; 

.Northport: Ries, 94 

Passaic quadrangle; Darton, 08b 

Richmond Co.: Britton (N L), 8la 

southeastern: Berkey, 11 

Staten Island: Britton (N L), 85, 858, 89, 89b; 

Gratacap, OOb; Hollick, 89b, 92b; Yellow 

Gravel formation: Britton (N L), 89a 

Niobrara chalk: Calvin, 9!b 

Niobrara group: Sternberg, 81e 

North America: Willis, 12;southern: Stanton, 18 

North Carolina: .Conrad, 718; Kerr, 76; Ste. 

pheoson, 117, 09 
130 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Cf'etac~ontinued. 

North Carolina: Coastal Plain: Clark (W B), 12; 

Stephenson, 128 

Wilmington: St3nton, 91 

North Dakota: Leonard, 048, 06d, 13, 16b, 17; 

Wilder, 02)>, c; Willard, 04b, 06 

Bismarck quadrangle: Leonard, 12 

Cannonball River lignite field: Lloyd, 14 

Devils Lake region: Babcock, 02 

Laramie and Fort Union beds: Wilder, 04b 

Hgnite area: Leonard, 058 

northeastern: Barry, 08 

Sentinel Butte region: White (C A), 83n 

10uth central: Leonard, 12b 

volcanic ash bed: Stanton, 17 

western: Leonard, 11; Lloyd, 15 

Northwest Territory, Great Slave Lake region: 

cameron, 18 

Oklahoma: Gould, 02, 05; Shannon, 15 

Arbuckle Mountains: Taft, 04 

Atoka quadrangle: Taft, 02 

Madill oil pool: Taft, 09c 

Red River region: Hill (R T), 94 

southern: Hutchison, 11; Stephenson, 18 

Tishomingo quadrangle: Taft, 03 

Trinity·beds: Larkin, 10 

Oregon: Becker, 91b; Diller, 08 

Cascades: Smith (W D), 17 

Coos Bay quadrangle: Diller, 01 

Curry Co.: Butler (G M), 16 

eastern: Washburne, 03 

John Day Basin: Merriam, Ola 

Klamath Mountains: Anderson (F M), 02a 

northwestern: Diller, 96 

Port Orford quadrangle: Diller, 00 

Rogue-River Valley: Anderson (F M), 95 

Roseburg quadrangle: Diller, 98 

10uthern: Dill_er, 93 

southwestern: Diller, Cfl, 148; Louderback, 

05; Winchell (A N), 14a 

Pacific coast: Anderson (F M), 02 

Paleogeographic map: Willis, 09 

Platte series, Great Plains: 'Cragin, 96b 

Porto Rico, Coamo~Guayama region: Hod~e 

(E T), 17; San Juan district: Semmes, 17 

Post-Laramie deposits, Colo.: Cross, 92 

Potomac beds: Fontaine, 1 89; McGee, 88a: 

Ward (L F), 95, 96, 96a 

age: Gilbert, 96c; Ward (L F), 88, 97b 

~Tirginla: Fontaine, 88, 96 

Potomac group: Clark (W B), 9id, 02b; age: 

Berry, 15c; correlation: Berry, llb 

Puorco and Laramie deposits, relations: Cope, 

85u 

Raritan formation, age: Berry, 10j 

Ripley group, Ala. and Miss.: J ohns:;n (L C), 84 

Rocky Mountain region: Dana (J D), 90f; 

Hayden, 61, 68c; Lee (W T), 14, 158; 

Meek, 74c; Storrs, 02 

Santo Domingo: Gabb, 73 

Saskatchewan: Dawson (J W), 88d; Hind, 59; 

Mcinnes, 13a; Malcolm, 13 

Cypress Hills-Wood Mountain region: McConnell, 85 

Lac La Ronge district: Mcinnes, 10 

IOUthern: Davis (N B), 18 

Wood Mountain-Willowbunch area: Rose, 16 

Cretaceous-continued. 

Sedimentary measurement: Gilbert, 95e 

Shoshone group: Cross, 09 

South Carolina: Berry, 14; Sloan, 04, 07, 08; 

Tuomey, 48 

Charleston: Stephenson, 14a; Vogdes, 78& 

Coastal Plain: Darton, 961 

South Dakota: Darton, 09a; Hayden, 62; Meek, 

56; Nicollet, 43a; Todd, 95, 98, 10 

Aberdeen-Redfield district: Todd, 09 

Alexandria quadrangle: Todd, 03c 

Belle Fourche quadrangle: Darton, 09e 

BJack Hills: Calvin, 94; Carpenter (F R), 

88; Darton, Ola, 04c, 09, 18; Newton, ~; 

Stone (R W), 12; . Ward (L F) 94, 99; 

Winchell (N H), 75 

Cheyenne River Indian Reservation: Calvert, 14 

De Smet quadrangle: Todd, 04a 

eastern, Benton formation: Todd, 04c 

Edgemont quadrangle: Darton, 04a 

Elk Point quadrangle: Todd, 08 

Great Sioux Reservation: Willis, 85 

Huron quadrangle: Todd, 04 

James River valley: Todd, 04b 

Lincoln Co.: Bendrat, 04 

Mitchell quadrangle: Todd, 03b 

northwestern: Winchester, 16 

Oelrichs quadrangle: Darton, 02a 

Olivet quadrangle: Todd, 03 

Parker quadrangle: Todd, 03a 

Rosebud Reservation: Perisho, 10; Rea~ 

05 

south central: Perlsho, 12 

southeasJern: Todd, 00 

Standing Rock Indian Reservation: Calvert, 

14 

western: Lloyd, 15 

White River region: Hayden, 57& 

Southwest: Hill (R T), 91b; White (C A), 89e 

Tennessee: Berry, 161; Glenn, 06; Safford, 56,69 

McNairy Co.: Wade, 17 

Perry Co.: Wade (B), 14 

Waynesboro quadrangle: Drake, 14; .Miser, 

17a 

western: Nelson (W A), 11; Safford, 64 

Tex~: Blake (W P?, 56, 56a; Buckley, 74; 

Cope, 871; Cragm, 97b; Dmnble, 90, 158; 

H3rris, 09; Hill (R T), 87b, 88d, 89, 898, 

b, d, e, i, 90, 90e, 9ia, _ 98; Marcou, 558, 

b, 61, 90b, 94, 97a; Roemer, 46, 48, 52; 

Shumard (B F), 60, 60g, 63b, c; Shnmattl 

(G G), 86; Taft, 93a; Tarr, 923; Udden, 

l!'.a; White (CA), 87d 

Austin chalk: Prather, 02 

Austin quadrangle: Hill (R T), 02 

Black and Grand prairies: Hill (R T), 01 

Brewster Co.: Dumble, 02b; Hill (B F), 02 

Buda limestone: Shattuck, 03 

Camp Bowie area: Shuler, 17 

central: Cummins, 90; Taft, 92 

chalk form3tio~: Gordon (C H), 09; HiD 

(R T), 09 . 

Chisos country: Udden, Oia 

Choct3w 3nd Grayson terranes: Cragin, 941 

coastal area: Dutnble, 15c 

Color3do coal field: Drake, 93, 17 
INDEX. 131 

er.taccous-contfnued. 

Texas: Comanche series: Hill (R T), 91 

Concho country: Cummins, 90b 

Corsicana field: Matson, 17b 

Dallas Co.: Shuler, 18 

Dallas region: Matson, 16c 

Double Mountains: Dumble, 92d 

Edwards Plateau: Hill (R T), 98b 

El Paso region: Richardson ( G B), 09; 

Stant"on, 96a; Taff, 91 

Kaufman Co.-Sabine Pass: Kennedy, 92b 

Kent section: Dumble, 93b 

La Salle and McMullen cos.: Deussen, 16 

Llano and Burnet quadrangles: Paige, 12 

Llano Estacado: Cummins, 92a; northern: 

Baker (C L), 15 

Malone district: Cragin, 05 

Maverick Co.: Udden, 08& 

Mitchell Co.: Broadhead, 88 

Neuces quadrangle: Hill (R T), 98a 

north of Colorado River: Taff, 92a, 93 

northeastern: Gordon (C H), 09, 11; Stephenson, 18 

northern: Hill (R T), 87a 

northwestern: Cummins, 93 

Palestine salt dome: Hopkins (0 B), 17 

Panhandle: Gould, 07 

Pilot Knob: Hill (R T), 90! 

Presidio Co.: Dumble, 02b; Shafter district= 

Udden,04 

Red River region: Hill (R T), 94 

Rio Grande embayment: Udden, 07 

Rio Grande region: Dumble, 92c; Hill (R T), 

98b; Schott, 55; Vaughan, OOb 

Runnels Co.: Beede, 18 

San Antonio area: Muir (A H), 11 

Terlingua district: Phillips, 06; Turner, 05 

Terrell Co.: Christner, 18 

Thrall oil field: Udden, 16b 

trans-Pecos: Richardson (G B), 04; Streeruwitz, 93 

trans-Pecos front range: Baker (C L), 17 

Uvalde quadrangle: Vaughan, 00 

Val Verde Co.: Roberts (J R), 18 

Van Horn quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 14 

western: Dumble, 95; Kimball, 69 

Wichita region: Gordon (C H), 13 

Wise Co.: Bose, 17 i 

Texas section: White (C'A), 89c 

Trinidad: Wall, 60 

Tuscaloosa formation: Smith (E A), 92e; 

Wade, 17a; delta character: Berry, 17d 

United States, eastern: Rogers (H D), 35 

Upper Cretaceous, variations in stratigraphy: 

Stanton, 13 

Utah: Engelmann (H), 588; Meek, 608, 73 

Book Cliffs region: Richardson (G B), 09b 

Ca.c;tle Valley: Lupton, 168 

Coalville field: Wegemann, 15 

Deep Creek dic;trict, Uintah Co.: Lupton, 12 

eastern: Cross,07; Forrester, 18 

Green River field: Emery, 18a; Lupton,--14 

high plateaus: Dutton, 80 

northeastern: Gale, 09, 10; White (C A), 89 

Pleasant Valley district: Taff, 07a 

Sanpete and Sevier valleys: Richardson 

(GBJ, C11 

Cretaceous-continued. 

Utah: Southern: Leith, 08a; Richardson (G B), 

09a 

Uinta Mountains: Powell, 76; Weeks, C11 

Virginia: Clark (W B), CYl; Heinrich, 798 

Coastal Plain: Berry, 12; Clark (W B), 06d, 

12b; Sanford, 13 

Fredericksburg quadrangle: Darton, 94d 

Norfolk: Darton, 98d 

Potomac formation: Fontaine, 96 

Washington quadrangles: Darton, 01 

Washington: Landes, 02a 

Cascade Mountains: Russell, 00; Smith (G 0), 

04b 

Olympic Peninsula: Arnold, 06a; Reagan, 00 

westprn: Weaver, 16 

Western States: Hayden, 76 

West Indies, northeastern: Cleve, 82 

Wyoming: Cope, 72q, 73x; Darton, 08; Hayden, 68, 68b, 69c; Knight (W C), 00; Marsh, 

73c; Trumbull, 05, 17; Veatch (A C), C11 

Absaroka quadrangle: Hague, 99b 

Aladdin ·quadrangle: Darton, 05b 

Bald Mountain and Dayton quadrangles: 

Darton,06c 

Big Horn Basin: Fisher (C A)l 06; Hewett, 

17; Lupton, 16, l6c; Washburne, 09; 

Woodruff, 09a, 10 

Bi~ Horn Co.: Hintze, 15 

Big llorn Mountains: Darton, 04c, 06e 

Big Muddy dome: Barnett, 14b 

Bitter Creek coal series: Cope, 731 

Black Hills region: Darj;on, 09: Stone (R W), 

12 

Buffalo coal field: Gale, 104 

Byron field: Ziegler, 17 

Carbon Co.: Veatch (AC), 07a 

central: Hares, 15, 16 

Cloud Peak and Fort McKinney quadra:ngles: 

Darton, 06d 

Converse Co., Ceratops beds: Hatcher, 93 

Devils Tower quadrangle: Darton, 07b 

Douglas oil field, Converse Co.: Barnett, 14; 

Jamison,12 

Fremont Co.: Jamison, lla 

Frontier formation: Knowlton, 17a 

Glenrxk coal field: Shaw (E W), 09 

Grass Creek field: Hintze, 15b 

Great Divide Basin coal field: Smith (E E), 

09 

Green River district: Peale, 7£ 

Hanna Basin: Bowen (C F), 16, 18 

Hartville quadrangle: Smith (W S T), 03 

Hay Creek coal field: Jenney, 99 

Laramie and Sherman quadrangles: Darton, 

IOc 

Laramie Basin: Darton, 09f 

Laramie :Mountains: Darton, 168 

Lander oil field: Woodruff, CYl, 11 

Lincoln Co.: Schultz, 14 

Little Buffalo Basin field: Hintze, 15a 

Little Snake River coal field: Ball (M W), 

09, 10 

Moorcroft field: Barnett, 14a 

Muddy Creek oil field, Carbon Ce-.: 1amJson, 

12 

Newcastle quadrangle: Darton, Of 
182 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785:-1918. 

CretaceOus-continued. 

Wyoming: Niobrara Co.: Lull, 15o 

North Laramie Mountains: Spencer (A C), 16 

northwestern: Eldridge, 94a 

Oregon Basin field: Ziegler, 17a 

Owl Creek Mountains: Darton, 06 

Park Co.: Moody, 18 

Patrick and Goshen Hole quadrangles: 

Adams (G I), 02 

Powder River Basin: Wegemann, 12, 17 

Salt-Creek oil field, Natrona Co.: Jamison, 12a; 

Trumbull, 14a; Wegemann, 11, 18 

Shoshone River section: Hewett, 14b 

southern: Heroy, 15 

Sundance quadrangle: Darton, 05a 

SUS96X coal field: Wegemann, 12a 

Sweetwater Co.: Schultz, 09; Rock Springs 

coal field: .Schultz, 10 

Swf:letwater district: Endlich, 79 

Uinta Co.: Schultz, 07b; Veatch (A C), OOC 

western: Comstock, 74; Schultz, 18 

Wind River region: Endlich, 79; Woodru1f, 

12c; Ziegler, 16 

Wyoming-Idaho border: Breger, 10 

Yellowstone and Missouri rivers: Hayden, 69a 

Yellowstone National Park: Hague, 99; Weed, 

96 

Yukon: Cairnes, 08a 

Orange group: Cairnes, 12e 

Lewes and Nordenskiold rivers area: Cairnes, 

lOa 

Wheaton River district: Cairnes, 10, lla, 12 

Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: Osborn, 14; Rocky 

Mountain region: Knowlton, 14a 

Crinoid skeletons, composition: Clarke (F W), 14c 

Crinoidea. See also Echinodermata. 

Acrocrinus, Grayson Co., Ky.: Yandell, 55 

Actinocrinidae, genesis: Keyes, 90c 

Actinocrinus: Billings, 74c; Indiana: Whitfield, OOb 

Agaricocrinus, development: Klem, 00; Keokuk: Gordon (C H), 90 

Allocrlnus, Niagara group: Wachsmuth, 90a 

American Paleozoic, classification: Miller (S 

A),90a 

Arthroacantha ithacensis: Williams (H S) 

84b 

Astroporites, Hu11, Quebec: Lambe, 96 

Atactocrinus, Richmond, Ill.: Weller, 16 

Ataxiacrinus (Anomalocrinus): Lyon, 69 

Barycrinus hoveyi, C~wCordsville, Ind.: Whitfield, 04a 

Basal plate evolution in monocyclic Camerata: 

Wilson (H E), 16 

Batocrinus: Cassaday, 54 

Batocrinus calvin!, Burlington limestone, Mo.: 

· Rowley, 90 

Belemnocrinus: Wachsmuth, T1; White (C A), 

66 

Biserial arm: Grabau, 03b 

Botryocrinus: Bather, 08 

Hourgueticrinus, Ripley group, Ala.: De 

Loriol, 82 

Hrachiocrinus: Bather, 95 

Burlington limestone: Niles, 66; Rowley 90a 

Cact ocrinus: Wood (Elvira), 14 

Calceocrinidae: Ringueberg, 89 

Crinoidea-continued. 

Callicrinus: Weller, 97c 

Camarocrinus: Cockerell, 18a; Hall, 19&; 

Schuchart, 03d, 04a; Springer, 17 

Camerata: Wachsmuth, 97 

Camerate crinoids, Niagara group: Wachsmuth, 

92; parasitism; Moodie, 18c 

Canada, Ordovician: Billings, 59 

Carboniferous: McChesney, 67; Meek, 68e; 

Miller (S A), 90b 

Illinois: Wachsmuth, 82 

Illinois and Iowa: Worthen, 12 

Kansas: Beede, ooa; White (C A), 8l 

Mississippi Valley: Hall, 6ld, e; Meek, 61b; 

Miller (S A), 96a, b 

Caryocrinites, Lockport, N.Y.: Say, 25 

Cheirocrinus: Hall, 60f 

Chester group, Pulaski Co., Ky.: Miller (SA), 

79b; Wetherby, 79b 

Cincinnatian: James (J F), 91; Meek, 72c; Miller (S A), 79c, 81b, 82b; Ulrich, 82a; 

Wetherby, !l); Glyptocrinus: James 

(UP), 85 

Clas::dfication: Bather, 98; Chapman, 83; Paleozoic: Miller (SA), 89a 

Cleiocrinus: Springer, 05 

Column, primitive structure: Sl\rdeson, 99c 

Columns and roots: Dyche, 92a 

Crawfordsville crinoid beds: Beachler, ff1 

Cremacrinidae: Ulrich, 86b, 13b 

Crotalocrinus: ·Wachsmuth, 89a; Weller, 02a 

Cryptodiscus: Weller, 97c 

Descriptions: Shumard (B F), 67; Springer, 

lla; Wachsnruth, 78 

Devonian: Rowley, 06; Wood (Elvira), 04 

Indiana: Miller (S A), 96a 

Kentucky and Indiana: Miller (SA), 9f 

Montana: Raymond (P E), 12b 

New York: Clarke (J M), 10 

Wisconsin: Weller, 98a 

Discoid crinoidal roots and Camarocrinus: Sar. 

deson, 08b 

Dorycrinus: Roemer, 53 

Embryo crinoid, structural features: Hudso11, 

17a 

Embryocrinus problematicus: Hudson, 18a 

Erisocrinus: Meek, 65b, c 

Eucalyptocrinus, Niagaran, Illinois: Miller 

(SA), 80e 

Fistulate crinoids, pores in ventral sac: Bather, 

00; Springer, 00 

General: Keyes, 96n; Meek, 74&; Wachsmuth, 

78; White (C A), 87a; Yandell, 51 

Gennaeocrinus, Indiana: Wood (Elvira), Ola 

Gilbertsocrinus: Meek, 65i 

Glyptocrinus: Miller (S .A.), 83, 83a; Wach• 

muth,83b 

Hamilton, Missouri: Rowley, 94 

Helderbergian: Hall, 79a; Talbot, 05 

Herpetocrinus: Bather, 95 

Homocrinus: Kirk, 14 

Hybocrinus, Hoplocrlnua and Baerocrlnua: 

Wachsmuth, 83c 

Hybocystis in Ontario: Parks, 08b 

Hydrelonocrinus, Coal Measures, Kaosu: 

Weller, 98b 

H;ypsocri.nus: Springer, OGa 
JNDEX. 133 

Crinoidea--Continued. 

Hystricrlnus, Hamilton group, Ontario: Hinde, 

85 

Dlin(\is, Carboniferous:· Meek, 73a;. Wachsmuth, 

83; Wortlien, 83a; Chicago area, Niagaran: Weller, OOc 

Indiana: Lyon, 61a, 62 

Cincinnati series: Cumings, 08 

Crawfordsville: Bassett, 85; Beachler, E;7; 

Brann, 73; Hovey (E 0), 67 

Niagara: Beachler, 89a 

Subcarboniferous: Lyon, 60 

Internal convoluted plate: Hall, 65b 

Iowa, Burlington, Carboniferous: White (C A), 

63 ' 

Kinderhook beds: Wachsmuth, 90 

Mississippian: Hall, 59j 

Monticello: Thomas (A 0), 15 

Isocrlnus, Triassic, Alaska: Bather, 18 

Jurassic: Springer, 09 

Kentucky: Lyon, 61a, 62 

Louisville area: Lyon, 69 

Pulaski Co.: Wetherby, 81 

Subcarboniferous: Lyon, 60 

Knobstone formation fauna: Springer, 11 

Lichenocrlnus: Meek, 71c, 72b, c 

Marsupites, systematic position: Clark (A H), 

11 

Maryland, Devonian: Ohern, 13a 

Megistocrinus, Michigan: Wachsmuth, 84 

Merocrinus: Bather, 13 

Michigan, Alpena: Barris, 84a 

Mississippi Valley, Carboniferous: Meek 60d, 

65g,h 

Mississippian: Keyes, 89e; Lyon, 59; McChesney, 59; Meek, 69a, c; Miller (SA), 80a, 91, 

94a, 95, 95a, 96, 97; Rowley, 06 

Iowa: Owen (D D), 50, 52b; and Illinois: 

Owen (D D), 52c 

Kentucky: Wetherby, 80, SOb 

Missouri, Devonian and Mississippian: Rowley, 93b, 00, 05 

Kansas City, Aesiocrlnus: Butts (E), 91a; 

Carboniferous: Butts (E), 98 

Mississippian: Miller (S A), 91; Rowley, 02 

Morphology: Wachsmuth, E;7; and classification: Wachsmuth, 89 

Motion of crinoid stems: Foerste, 84 

Mysticocrinus, Silurian, Indiana: Springer, 18 

New York, Chemung: Williams (H S), 82a 

Devonian: Hall, 62c; Olsson, 12a 

Lockport shales: Ringueberg, 82a 

Portage: Whitfield, 05 

Schoharie: Silliman, 36 

Trenton fossils: Walcott, 84b 

Niagaran, Illinois: Miller(SA), 8lc; New York: 

Ringueberg, 90 

Ohio, Cincinnati: Anthony, 39 

Devonian: Hall, 75b 

Waverly: Hall, 64, 75c 

Ontario, Trenton: Billings, 56c; Billings(WR), 

85, 87; Kirkfield: Springer, llb 

Onycb.ocrinus: Springer, 06 

Ottawacrinus: Bather, 13 

Paleocrinoidea: Wachsmuth, 80 

Paleozoic: Miller (S A), 82b 

Pelmatozoa, eleutherozoic: Kirk.ll 

Crinoidea-continued. 

Periglyptocrlnus priscus, ornamentation: 

Parks, 09a 

Perisomicplates: Keyes, 9lb; Wachsmuth, 91 

Permian crinoid fauna, Texas: Weller, 09b 

Petalocrinus: Bather, 98a; Weller, 96 

Phylogenetic studies: Wood (Elvira), 14 

Platyceras, attachment to crinoids: Keyes, 88f 

Platycrinus: Worthen. 60 

Plicatocrinidae, systematic position: Clark 

(A H), 13b 

Porocrinus: Hudson, 15 

Porocrinus smithi, Belleville, Ont.: Grant (J), 

81 

Portage: Clarke (J M), 05e 

Poteriocrinus, Burlington: Whitfield, 81 

Pterotocrinus: Wetherby, 79a 

Quebec, Grand Greve, Devonian: Clarke (J M), 

09a 

Reproduction of arms: Foerste, 93e; of lost 

parts: Whitfield, 04a 

Reteocrinus: Miller (S A), 83a; Wachsmuth, 

83b 

Roots of Ordovician crinoids: Dyche, 92, 92b 

Sagenocrinus: Springer, 02 

Scyphocrinus: Springer, 17; and Camarocrinus: 

Springer (F), 13 

Scyphocrinus slab: · Bassler, 13a 

Silicate injection: Hunt, nc 

. Silurian, Chicago area: Slocom, 07a 

Siphonocrinus, Niagara group: Miller (SA), 88a 

Skeletons, composition: Clarke (F W), 14c 

Sphaeroidocrinidae: Wachsmuth, 80 

Stereocrlnus: Barris, 84b 

Strophocrinus: Sardeson, 99 

Structure, Paleozoic: Billings, 69b; W~ 

muth, 77a; and habits: Meek, 69 

Taxocrinus: Meek, 65f 

Tennessee: Troost, 50 

Thayer shales: Keyes, Olh 

Troost's crinoids of Tennessee: Glenn, 10; Wood 

(Elvira), 09 

Uintacrinus: Bather, 96; Clark (A H), 11: 

Grinnell, 76a; Hovey, 02c; Keyes, 96q; 

Martin (H T), 07; Springer, 99, OO!l, 01 

Cretaceous, British Columbia: Whiteaves, 04c 

Kansas: Beecher, 00; Hill (B H), 94; Meek, 

76c; Schuchert, 04; Williston, 94c 

Uintacrinus socialis: Bassler, 09c 

Cripple Creek district. See Colorado. 

Cripple Creek gold area, Ont.: Bruce, 12a 

Cristobalite and tridymite, melting points: Ferguson (J B), 18 

Crocodiles. See Reptilia. 

Cross of Hawaii: Jaggar, 13 

Cross-bedding: Davis (W M), 90; Grabau, 07d; 

Kindle, llc; White River formation, 

S.Dak.: Winchester, 13 

Crotalocrinus: Wachsmuth, 89a 

Crowley's Ridge, geographic development: Marbut, 

95 

CrowsNest coal field: Ainsworth, 05; Leach, 02 

Crows Nest volcanics: Mackenzie, 14b 

Crustacea. S~e also Cirripedia; Ostracoda; Tri• 

lobita. 

Acanthotelson stimpsoni, uropods, Mazon 

Creek: Cockerell,.16b 
134 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Crustacea-Continued. 

Aglaspis, Potsdam sandstone, Wis.: Hall, 62n 

Anomalocaris, Mount Stephen, B. C.: Whiteaves, 92b 

Anthracaridae: Packard (AS), 86b 

Apodidae: Schuchert, 97a 

Astacus, Tertiary, Idaho: Cope, 71i 

Balanidae, phylogeny: Ruedemann, 188 

Balanus, Eocene, South Carolina: Holmes 

(F S), 56 

Bellinurus, Coal Measures, Illinois: Meek, 67b; 

Nova Scotia: Ami, 99f; Jones, (T R), 99 

Beyrichiidre, revision: Ulrich, 08 

Bibliography: Vogdes, 95; Paleozoic: Vogdes, 

90, 17 

Brachyura (crabs), California: Rathbun, 08, 17a 

Hudson River tunnel: Whitfield, 91a 

Nantucket Island, Mass.: Cushman, 05; 

Packard, OOa; Stimpson, 63 

South Dakota, Cretaceous: Rathbtm, 17 

Branchioplax, Port Townsend, Wash.: Rathbun,16 

Calappa, Miocene, Panama: Bouvier, 99 

Cambrian, British Columbia: Walcott, 10 

New Brunswick: Matthew (G F), OOb 

Carcinosoma, Kokomo, Ind.: Claypole, 94 

Catalog, Paleozoic (non-trilobitic): Vogdes, 89 

Climatichnites, tracks: Hitchcock (C H), O?c 

Coal Measures, Pawtucket, R.I.: Haynes, 13 

Crangopsis: Ortmann, 97 

Crayfish, Tertiary: Packard (AS), 80, 81, 81b 

Cretaceous: White (C A), 81e; Vancouver Island: Woodward (H), 95, 96, 00 

Cryptozoe problematicus: Packard (A S), 86g 

Cyclus, Coal Meastires, Kansas: Rogers (A F) 

02 

· Decapod crustacean, Cretaceous, Highwood 

River, Alta.: Whiteaves, 85a 

Decapoda, Panama Canal Zone: Rathbun, 18 

Devonian: Clarke (J M), 07a; Hall, 89 

New York: Clarke (J M), 83 

Ohio: Whitfield, SOb 

Wisconsin: Cleland, 11 

Dithyrocaris? belli, Gaspe: Woodward (H), 71 

Dolichocephala lacoana, Wyoming Co.: Claypole, 84d 

Echinocaris: Whitfield, SOb 

Enoploura, Cincinnatian: Wetherby, 79 

Estheria, Leda clays, Ontario: Packard (A S), 

8la 

Estheriae, Kansas: Jones (T R), 98 

Euproops: Meek, 67c 

Eusarcus scorpionis, Buffalo, N.Y.: Grote, 75, 

75a 

Gampsonychldae: Packard (AS), 86a 

General: Clarke (J M), 92b 

Graptocarcinus, Cretaceous, Texas: Roomer, 

trla 

Guadalupian fauna: Girty, 08 

Hoploparia, Cretaceous, Montana: Whitfield, 

07 

Lepadidae, derivation: Clarke (J M), 18e 

J..inuparus, Cretaceous, South Dakota: Ortmann, 97a 

Linuparus and Podocrates: Ortmann, 01 

Merostomata, middle Cambrian: Walcott, 10 

New Brunswick, Devonian: Salter, 63 

Little River group: ·Matthew (G F), 10c 

sou them: Matthew ( G .J;f'), 89b 

Crustacea-continued. 

New Jersey: Van Rensselaer, 256 

Cretaceous: Pilsbry, 01 

Miocene: Whitfield, 94 

New York, Chemung: Clarke (J M), 97a 

Devonian: Hall, 63!, 88 

Devonian phyllopods: Clarke (.l .M), 82 

eurypterid fauna: Sarle, 03 

Nova Scotia, Carboniferous: Dawson (J W), 

77g; Salter, 63 

Palaeopalaemon: Whitfield, SOb 

iowensis, Kinderhook shale, Burlington: 

Walter, 17 

newberryi, Iowa: Whitfield, 92b 

Paleozoic, bibliography: Vogdes, 93 

Panama, Gatun fauna: Brown (A P), lla 

Paradoxides beds faunas: Matthews (G F), 96a 

Pennsylvania, Catskill group: Claypole, 83e 

Phyllocarida, lamellate thoracic feet: Packard 

(AS), 86e 

New York: Clarke (J M), 02a 

Pennsylvania: Beecher, 02b 

Pleistocene, Maryland: Clark (W B), 06b 

Podostomata: Packard (AS), 86f 

Pollicipes and Scalpellum, geologic distribution: Bather, 01 

Prestwichia, Pennsylvania: Williams (H S), 85 

Pseudoniscus, New York: Clarke (J M), 02a 

Pterygotus, Buffalo, N.Y.: Grote, 75a. 78 

Ranina, Tertiary, Trinidlld: Woodward (H), 66 

Rhachura: Scudder, 78e 

Rhinocaris, Devonian, New York: Clarke 

(J M),93c 

Spheroma, Mexico: Barcena, 75d 

Spheroma bumastiformis: Eights, 42 

Stylonurus, Catskill group: Hall, 83!; Martin 

(D S), 82 . 

Syncarida: Cockerell, 16b; Carboniferous: Pack· 

ard (A S), 85a, 86 

Trails: Packard, OOb 

Trinidad, crabi Guppy, 09b 

Virginia, Yorktown: Van Rensselaer, 25a 

Watcrlime fauna, Buffalo, N.Y.: Pohlman, 81, 

82,86 

Xiphosura, CarboniferotiS: Packard (A S), 85 

Cryolite. 

General: Hovey, 061; Pratt, 02b 

Greenland, Ivigtut: Baldauf, 10; Bernard, 16; 

Burchard, 07b; Canby, 97; De Rance, 75; 

Halland, 11; Steenstrup, 10; Ussing, 08 

Cryptodlscus: Weller, 97c 

Cryptogams. See Paleobotany. 

Cryptolithus tesselatus, Cincinnati: Locke, 42 

Cryptophragmus: Raymond (P E), 14b 

Cryptozoon: Dawson (J W), 97b; Hall, 83g; Rothpletz, 15; Schuchert, 15c; Seely, 08a; Wiela.nd.l4; Winchell fN H): 94b; Minnesota, 

.. .,.o.n;nnel<l: Chaney, 92 

Crystal Falls district, MiCh.: Clements, 99; Van 

Rise, 01 

Crystalline limestones: Hunt, 54b 

Crystalline rocks: Winchell (N II), 94b; decomposition: Hunt, 74f; genetic history: Hunt, 

87a; northern California and southern 

Oregon: Dutton, 91; origin: Hunt, 7la, 

72c, 78b, 86 
INDEX. 135 

Crystalline selili;ts: Hunt, 88; Powell, 91b; Coast 

Ranges: Becker, 91c; Lake Superior' district: Irving, 91 

Crystallization, order in igneous rocks: Bowen 

(N L), 12b 

Crystallography. 

Alamosite, Mexico: Palache, 09b 

Albite: Dreyer, 10; Grosspietsch, 08 

Anglesite, Tintic district, Utah: Kraus, 16 

Apatite crystal, Alexander Co., N. C.: Prindle, 

94; Auburn: Ford (W E), 17a 

Apparatus and methods: Moses, 97b 

Arizonite: Palmer (C), 09 

Artificial lava flow: Pirsson, 10 

Axinite, California: Schaller, lOe 

Benitoite: Baumhauer, 09; Hlawatsch, 09, 09a, 

09b; Louderback, 07, 09; Palache, 09 

Borderland between crystallography and chemistry: Goldschmidt, 04 

Britholite, Greenland: Boggild, 11 

Brochantite: Zambonini, 01 

Brookite, New York: Whitlock, lOa 

Calamine, Mexico: Seebach, 12; Organ Mountains, N.Mex.: Ford (WE), 09c 

Calcite: Palache, 98; Pogue, 09; Schaller, 09 

Joplin, Mo.: Farrington, OOa 

Kelly's Island: Ford (W E), 09b 

New Jersey trap region: Rogers (A F), 02b; 

Whitlock, 09 

New York: Whitlock, 10 

California, Rincon pegmatite veins: Rogers 

(A F), lOb 

Calomel, Texas: Goldschmidt, 08 

Cerusite, British Columbia: Ledoux, 188; 

Thomson, 188; Mexico: Hunt (W F), 11 

Chalcophyllite: Palache, 09c 

Chrysoberyl and pyroxene: Whitlock, 12 

Classification of crystals: Swartz, 09; Wherry, 

18b 

Colemanite, California: Eakle, 02; Jackson (A 

W),85 

Color scheme for crystal models: Chadwick, 12 

Compound or twin crystals: Dana (J D), 36 

Connellite: Palache, 09c ~ 

Copper: Dana (E S), 86f; Lake Superior: Rath, 

78 

Cryolite group: Boggild, 12, 128 

Crystal class arrangement: Rogers (A F), Olb 

Crystal classes, tables for determining: Smith 

(W S T),lO 

Crystal drawing: Penfield, 05; and modeling: 

Blake (J M), 17a 

Crystal forces: Wright (F E), 16a 

Crystal forms of minerals, new: Whitlock, 10c 

Crystal habit, exact expression: Rogers (A F), 

04 

Crystal problems, solution: Blake (J M), 18 

Crystal zones, plotting on paper: Blake (J M), 16 

Crystallographic notes: Whitlock, lOb 

Crystallographic systems: Todd, lOa 

Crystallographic tables: Bowles, 12; Wherry, 

12; Whitlock, 128 

Crystals, characters: Moses, 99 

Cuprodescloizite: Guild, 11 

Datolite, New Jersey: Ford (WE), 09b 

Delafossite: Rogel'S' (A F), 13 

Determination of angles and indices: Moses, 02 

Crystallography-contilnued. 

Diagrams of crystals: Egleston, 66 

Drawing figures: Dana (J D), 37c 

Elements: Williams (G H), 90a 

Epidote, Huntington, Mass.: Forbes, 96 

Eremite: Dana (J 1>), 37d · 

Etching figures of 1tbe dihexagonal alternating 

type: Honess .. 18 

Ferberite: Hess, 14 

Fluorite, New Yorlc: Whitlock, 108 

General: Ferrier, 9.5; Hensoldt, 90; Moses, 97, 

97a; Patton, 95; Rogers (A F), 02a; Troost, 

21a; Wadsworth, 09; Wintringham, 17 

Geometrical crystfl.llography: Butler (G M), 

18, 188 

Geothite, Nova Scotia: Goldschmidt, 10 

Gold: Dana (E S), 86b 

Graduated sphere for crystal optics: Warren 

(C H), 16 

Graphical methOds: Penfield, 02; Rogers (A F), 

02c, 03 

Graphite, rhombic crystallization: Martin (D 

S); 74b 

Greenland minerals: Boggild, 05 

Growing crystals, linear force: Becker, 05b, 168; 

Hostetter, 17 

Growing crystals for measurement: Blake 

(JM),15 

Growth of crystals: Taber, 16c 

Gypsum: Kraus, 12; New York: Whitlock, 108 

Gyrolite: Boggild, os 

Hastingsite, Ontario: Graham (R P D), 09b 

Heat conductivity CJof crystals: Clark (R W), 12 

Herderite, Maine: F'ord (WE), 11, 12a 

Hinsdalite, Colorad<D: Larsen, lla 

Hodgkinsonite, Franklin Furnace, N. J.: 

Palache, 13 

Hopeite: Walker, IS; 

Iodyrite: Kraus, 09 

Labradorite: Ford (W E), 108; from gabbro, 

Minnesota: Winchell (N H), 96f 

Lead silicates: Krans, 12a 

Leadhillite: Palache, 09a, 108, b 

Lecture notes: Patton, 96 . 

Llnarite, British Columbia: Johnston (R A A) 

08 

Linear force of growing crystals: Becker, 05b, 

168; Hostetter,, 17 

Lithiophilite: Penfield, 95 

Magnetite, New York: Whitlock, 108 

Mammoth Cave, crystal growths: Call, 00 

Mercury minerals, Terlingua, Tex.: Hillebrand, 09 

Metacinnabarite: Durand, 73b 

Mineral sulphides of iron: Larsen, 12 

Mineralogical notes: Schaller, 11 

Minerals, Chester, M.a.ss.: Palache, 09d; Quincy, 

Mass.: Warren (C H), lla 

Minerals in rock sections, optical determination: 

Luquer, 97 

Model to illustrate ~:ymmetry: Phillips, 13 

Mohawkite: Koenig, 04 

Monoclinic crystals, conventional position: 

Gill, 13 

Mosesite, Terlingua, Tex.: Canfield, 10; Sehaller 

12 
136 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

Crystallography-Continued. 

lluscovite in Cockeysville marble, optical properties: Clark (R W), 15 

Natramblygonite: Schaller, 13c 

Natrolite, British Columbia: Phillips (A H), 

168 

Nature of crystals: Goldschmidt, 11 

Neocolemanite: Eakle, 11 · 

Neptunite: Ford (WE), 09 

Notation of faces of crystals: Egleston, 71, 74 

Optical mineralogy: Groth, 10; Luquer, 96b; 

Winchell (N H), 09a 

Pa.risite and other minerals; Quincy, Mass: 

Palache, 11 

Pearcite", Sierra Mojada., Mex.: Van · Horu 

(F R), llb 

Penfieldite: Larsen, 17g 

Plotting crystal zones on the sphere: Blake 

(J M), 17 

Plumbojarosite, Utah: Hillebrand, lOa 

Pollanite: Dana (E S), 88 

Polybasite: Penfield, 98a 

Polyhedron of the diamond lattice: Adams 

(E Q), 18 

Prehnite, Guanajuato, Mex.: lliawatsch, 10 

Principles: Hinrichs, 71 

Pressure phenomena accompanying growth or 

crystals: Taber, 17 

Pyrite: Zimanyi, 12 

carrying gold and galena of unusual habit: 

Pogue, 09a 

Colorado: Ayres, 89 

Utah: Rogers (A F), 09 

Pryolusite, Virginia: Watson, 18d 

Pyromorphite: Bowles, 09, 11; Shannon (E V), 

17 

Quartz: Troost, 22 

AlexandcrCo., N.C.: Pogue, 12 

Centerdale, R. 1.: Hawkins, 18a 

etching: Meyer (0), 90 

Quebec, Mega.ntic Co.: Poitevin, 18 

Rhodonite, New Jersey: Ford (WE), llb 

Ruby, North Carolina: Pratt, 99b 

Scapolite, gypsum, and fayalite: Smith (G 0), 

94 

Spencerite, crystal form: Walker (T L), 17, 18 

Stephanite, Mexico: Ford, o8 

Striations of crystals: Egleston, 74a 

Symbols: Dana (J D), 35 

Teaching optical mineralogy: McNair, 11; 

Pogue, 18a. 

Tetrahedral combinations, relation to crystalline form: Blake (J C), 01a 

Textbook: Bayley, 10; Dana (E S), 16; Wadsworth, 09; Walker (T L), 14 

Thenardite, San Bernardino Co., Cal.: Ayres, 

89 

Topaz, crystallization: Chapman, 93 

Tourmaline, Macdonald Island, Baffin ·Land: 

Ledoux, 18b 

Triphylite: Penfield, 95 

Turquoise, Virginia: Schaller, 12, 12a 

Vana.dinite: Guild, 11 

Variscite, Utah: Schaller, 12, 12c, d 

Veins of a.sbestifonn minerals, origin: Taber, 

16 

Water crystals: Oanfield, 17a 

Crystallography-Continued. 

Willemite: Palache, 138, 14a 

Wulfenite: Guild, l1 

Zincite: Dana (E S), 868 

Crystosphenes: Tyrrell, 04 

Cuba. See also West Indies. 

Discovery of fossil ma1lllllals with reference to 

geographic conditions: Spencer (J W), 

10d 

General: Agassiz (A), 94; Cia, 54; Fernandez de 

Castro, 77a, 82; Hill (R T), 98d; Rodriguez Ferrer, 82; Sagra., 42; Saussure, 82; 

Taylor (R C), 368; Valdes Ragues, ffl 

Geographic evolution: Spencer (J W), 9Sa 

Isle of Pines: Jennings, 13 

Northeastern Cuba: Taylor (R C), 43a 

Radiolarian earths: Hill (R T), 95c 

Union with continent: FernAndez de Castro, 81 

Economic geology. 

Asphalt: Vaughan, 02e; Banes: Rodrigues, 78 

Barite associated with iron-ore, Pinar del Rio 

Province: Catlett, 08 

Batabano phosphates: Corral, 13 

Bitumen: Vaughan, 02e 

Bituminous deposits, Cardenas: Peckham, 01 

Chapapote: Gonz8lez del Valle, 72 

Climate, influence on ore formation: Aubouin, 

17 

Coal: Blake (J H), 42; Havana: Taylor (R C), 

37a, 39 

Copper: Lawrence, 06, 10 

Cobre, Oriente: Cia, 17; Emerson (E H), lit 

Lopez de Quintana, 17 

Cobra, Santiago: Ansted, 56; Moffit, 03 

Gibara region: Taylor (R C), 46 

Havana: Weed, 05g 

:Manicaragua, Santa Clara: Usera, 17 

Pinar del Rio region: Vail, 16 

San Fernando lodes, Cienfuegos: Ansted, 57 

Santa Clara Province: Vaughan, Olb 

General: Brown (H C), 02; Cla, 54; Hayes, 01 

Gibara region: Taylor (R C), 37 

Gold: Fernandez, Ma. 

Havana ~on: Galeotti, 41; Salterain y Le-

~rra, so 

Holguin district: Taylor (R C), 37 

Iron: Kemp, lOb; Lawrence, 10; Little (J E), 

17; Spencer (A C), 08, 08c; Wedding, 92; 

Weld, 09, 18; Willey, 13; Woodbridge, 14 

Camaguey and Oriente provinces: Cumings 

. (W L), 11; Spencer (A C), 11 

central and northeastern areas: Leith, llb 

Daiquiri district: Kemp, 156; Lindgren, 15b; 

Singewald, 16 

Firmeza district, Oriente Province: Roesler, 

16; Singewald, 16 

Mahobal: Booth, 40 

llayari: Guardiola, 12; Hayes, lla; Kemp, 

15; Leith, 15c; Anon, 07c, 08a 

lloadistrict: Cox (J S), 11; Hayes, lla; 

Woodbridge, 11, lla; Anon; 08a 

Plnar del Rio Province: Catlett, 08 

reserves: Kemp, lOb 

residual iron ore: Spencer (A C), 08, 08c; 

Weld, 09 

Santiago district: CMsolm, 91; Kimball, 8ta, 

b, c; Spencer (A C), 01; WilsciD ( E B),lO 
INDEX. 137 

Pnba-continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Manganese: Chibas, 01; Santiago: Spencer 

(A C), 02, 03b 

Mineral resources: Brown (H C), 02; Cabrera, 

98; Montoulieu, 18 

Naptha, Santa Clara: Richardson (C), lOa 

Northeastern Cuba: Taylor (R C), 37 

Ore depo$its: Henning, 11 

Oriente Province: Singewald, 16 

Petroleum: Brodermann, 17b, 18c; DeGolyer, 

18; Ortega, 18; Vaughan, 02e 

Bacuranao: Brodermann, 17a 

Caimito: Brodermann, 17d 

Havana Province: Brodermann, 17,188 

Pinar del Rio: Brodermann, 17c 

Santa Clara: Brodermann, 18b 

Sierra del Rosario: Brodermann, 18 

Puerto Principe: Aubouin, 17a 

Santiago district: Souder, 05 

Historical geology. 

Central Cuba: Torre, 92 

Daiquiri district: Kemp, 15a; Lindgren, 15b 

Firmeza district, Oriente Province: Roesler, 16 

General: Cia, 54; Fernandez de Castro, 81; 

Hayes, 01; Hill (R T), 94a, 95b; Martin 

(K), 88; Matthew (G F), 73; Salterain y 

Legarra, 80; Scudder, 65c; Valdes Ragues, 

97 

Gibara region: Taylor (R C), 37 

·auantanamo Bay: Meinzer, 16a 

Havana region: Galeotti, 41; Salterain y 

Legarra, 80 

Holguin district: Taylor (R C), 37 

Jurassic strata: Torre, 10, lOb, 12; Vesa y FUlart, 09 

Mayari district: Kemp, 15 

Northeastern Cuba: Taylor (R C), 46 

Oceanic series: Gregory (J W), 95 

Petroleum fields: DeGolyer, 18 

Santiago: Ansted, 56; Pellitcro, 95 

Taconian(?) rocks: Crosby, 83d 

Viiiales, Pinar del Rio: Corral, 11 

Yumuri Valley: Spencer (J W), 94g 

Mineralogy. 

Chrysocolla, Gibara: Jackson, 35 

Meteorite: Solano y Eulate, 72 

Santiago prodnce: Hamilton, 03 

Paleontology. 

Aetobatis poeyii (placoid): Fernandez, 73 

Asterostoma: Cotteau, 71; Fernandez, 77 

Central Cuba: Torre, 92 

Echinids: Cotteau, 81, 97 

Encope, echinoid: Cortazar, 80 

Forarilinifera: Orbigny, 39 

Gtlneral: Fernandez 76; Matthew (G F), 73; 

Parra, 87 

Jurassic Ammonites: Torre, 10, lOb 

Jurassic fossils: Lea, 40 

Mammalia: Allen (G M), 17, 18; Egozcue y Cia, 

72; Fernandez, 64; Matthew (W D), 13!, 

14c; Vaughan, 02g 

discovery: Spencer (J W), lOd, e 

Isle of Pines: Peterson, 17 

Quaternary: Torre, 108, 128 

Megaloci:J.us: Matthew (W D), 18d; Torre, 15 

Myomorphus: Fernandez, 71; Pomel, 68 

Placoid tooth: FernAndez, 72 

Cuba-continued. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Pleistocene, eastern Cuba: Vanatta, 12 

Quaternary fossils: Brown (B), 138 

Squalus: Melero, 75 

Vertebrates, Cienfuegos: Leidy, 68c 

Petrology. 

Daiquiri: Lindgren, 15b 

Firmeza district, Oriente Province: Roesler, 18 

General: AdAn de Yarza, 95 

Mayari district: Kemp, 15 

Physical fieology. 

Earthquakes: Salterain, 83; 1851-55: Poey, 5$ 

Physiographic geology. 

Coral reefs: Crosby, 83a 

Eastern Cuba: Crosby, 83c 

General: Hill (R T), 94a, 95b, 98e; Vaughan, 02f 

Guantanamo Bay: Meinzer, 16a 

Terraces, Cape Maysi: Hershey, 988 

Yumuri Valley: Spencer (J W), 94g 

Underground water. 

General: Fuller, 05c 

Cubanite, Montana: Winchell (H V), 98a 

Cuestas, drainage: Davis (W M), 99a 

Culbertson lignite field, Valley Co., Mont.: Beekly, 

12 

Cumberland Gap coal field, KJ.: Ashley, 06; Pultz, 

f1l 

Curacao. 

General: Cleland, 09 

Historical geology. 

General: Gabb, 73b 

Mineralogy. 

Martinite: Kloos, 89 

Paleontology. 

Corals: Vaughan, 01 

Mollusca: Lorie, 89 

Petrology. 

General: Kloos, 89 

Current ripples: Bucher, 17 

Currents, bottom: :K:i.udle, 15b; geologic action: 

Davis (C H), 49; Paleozoic, direction: 

Hall, 57c 

Curries Mountain, N. B.: Bailey (L W), 108 

Currituck Banks, N.C.: Cobb, 06a 

Currituck Sound: Wieland, 97a 

Cuspate forelands: Gulliver, 96 

Cusps. See Beach cusps. 

Cuyuna iron range, Minn.: Adams (F S), 10; Kel· 

logg, 13; Leith, 07a; Thomas. (K), 12a; 

Winchell (N II), f1l 

Cyathophycus: Walcott, 8la 

Cyathophyllidae: Dana (J D), 46 

Cycads. See Paleobotany. 

Cycles of deposition: Hunt, 74n; Newberry, 74c 

Cycles of gradation: Hayes, 99e 

Cyclocrinus: Roemer, 88 

Cyclocystoides: Raymond (P E), 13d; Salter, 58 

Cyclora in phosphate deposits: Miller (A M), 96 

Cylinders in Potsdam sandstone: Kavanagh, 89 

Cynthiana formation: Miller (A M), 15 

Cyphornis: Cope, 95a 

Cyrtoceras: Whiteaves, 06e 

Cyrtolite, Bedford, N.Y.: Luquer, 04a 

Cystoidea. See al&o Echinodermata. 

Agelacrinidae: Foerste, 14b 

Agelacrinites, Canadian: Raymond (P E), 1• 

Chemung: Clarke (J M), 01a 
138 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 178f'rl918. 

Cystoidea-Continued. 

Agelacrinites and Streptaster, Richmond group: 

Williams (S R), 18 

Agelacrinites billingsii, Peterboro, Ont.: Chapman (E J), 60b 

Agelacrinites rectiradiatus, Richmond group, 

Ohio: Shideler, 18 

Agelacrinus: Spencer (W K), 04 

Agelacrinus holbrooki: James (UP), 87 

Anomalocystites: Woodward (H), 80 

Astrocystites, Trenton, Ottawa, Ont.: Whiteaves, 97a 

Camarocystites: Foerste, 16a 

Canada: Grant (J A), 80; Ordovician: Billings, 

58a 

Caryocrinites: Foerste, 16a 

Cyclocystoides: Raymond (P E), 13d; Salter, 

58 

Edrioasteroidea: Hudson, 16a 

Enoploura, Cincinnatian: Wetherby, 79 

Holocystites, Niagaran, Ind.: Miller (S A), 

78c, 79c, 80a, 92b 

Hybocystis, Ontario: Parks, 08b 

Indiana, Jefferson Co.: Hubbard (G C), 92 

Lepadocystinae: Foerste, 14b 

Maryland, Devonian: Schuchert, 13b 

Missouri: Rowley, 00 

Morphology: Wachsmuth, 87 

Ontario, Clinton formation: Parks, lQa 

Trenton limestone: Billings, 54; Kirkfield: 

Springer, 11 b 

Pelmatozoa, eleutherozoic: Kirk, 11 

Silurian, West Virginia: Schuchert, 03d 

Silurian and Devonian: Schuchert, 04rL 

Steganoblastus, Trenton, Ottawa, Ont.: Whiteaves, 97a 

Stephanocrinus: Roemer, 50 

Strophocrinus: Sardeson, 99 

Btructural features: Billings, 68, 69b 

Trenton, Kentucky: Wetherby, 81b 

Dadoxylon: Penhallow, 00 

Daedalus: Sarle, 06 

Daimonelix: Barbour, 92, 92a, 95, 95a, 97, 97c; 

James (J F), 95; Kenyon, 95; Perisho, 12; 

Peterson, Q4a 

distribution: Barbour, 03a 

Black Hills: O'Harra, 10 

origin: Peterson, 05, 05a; Riggs, 09 

vegetabl~ tissues in: Jennings (0 E), 05 

Dahlonega gold deposits, Ga.: Lindgren, 06c 

Dakota flora: Lesquereux, 92 

Dakota group: Hayden, 67b; Sternberg, 81e 

Dakota sand, oil, gas and water content: Huntley, 

15a · 

Dalles or the St. Croix: Upham, 96q 

Dan River coal field, N.C.: Stone (R W), 12b 

Dana, J. D., biography: Beecher, 96a; Clarke (J M), 

13c; Dana (E S), 95a; Farrington, 95a; 

Gilman, 99; Hadley, 07, 13; Hovey, 13b; 

LeConte, 96; Merrill (G P), 13; Powell, 

96; Rice (W N), 10, 13, 15; Schuchert, 15a; 

·williams (H S), 95b 

Danforth Hills coal field: GillE, 07a 

Danish West Indies, geology: Boggild, 07 

Dante coal field, Va.: Stone (R W), 07b 

Danville folio, Ill.-Ind. (no. 67): Campbell (M R), 00 

Daubroo experiment and capillarity: Johnston (1) 1 

14 

Davallia: Knowlton, lOa 

Davis, C. A., biography: Lane, 16a, 17a 

Davis, W. M., biography: Huntington, 12 

Dawson, G. M., biography: Adams (F D), Ole, 03a; 

Ami,01k; Harrington(BJ), 01; Hinde, 97 

Dawson, J. W., biography: Adams (.F D), 99b, 

OOb, Olb; Anti, OOd, i; Dawson (J W), 01 

Dawsonite: Graham (R P D), 09 

Dawson Springs quadrangle, Ky.: Crider, 14 

Dayton folio, Wyo. (no. 141): Darton, 06c 

Deane, James, biography: Bouvc, 58 

Death Valley: Chapman, 06 

Debris 'fans: Hilgard, 02 

Decay of rocks: Hunt, 83c 

Decomposition of rocks. See Weathering. 

Deep Creek district, Uinta Co., Utah: Lupton, 12 

Deep-sea deposits: Chamberlin (T C), 13; Crosby, 

79b 

Deep wells. See Borings. 

Deformation. 

Contemporaneous deformation: Lahee, 14b 

Crustal shortening: VanHise, 98 

Earth's rotation, bearing on deformation: 

Chamberlin (T C), 09 

Excavation deformations: .MacDonald (D F), 

13e 

General: Leith, 13; McGee, 94e; Van Hise, 98 

Lithosphere: Chamberlin (T C), 07c 

New England, south>Yestern: Hobbs, 03a 

Pennsylvania: Claypole, 841 

Deformation of rocks: Adams (F D), 18 

Deinosuchus hatcheri: Holland, 09 

Delavan lobe of Lake Michigan glacier: Alden, 04 

Delaware. 

Clay containing recent shells, Lewes: Martin 

(D S), 7lb 

Philadelphia district: Bascom, 09a 

Survey report: Booth, 39 

Economic geology. 

Cement materials: Eckel, 13 

Clay deposits: Matson, 13 

Dover quadrangle: Miller (B L), 06 

General: Booth, tl 

Peat deposits: Cresson, 91 

Historical geology. 

Coastal Plain formations: Clark (W B), 0911 

Cretaceous: Clark (W B), 95a, 97c, 07 

Crystalline rocks: Chester (F D), 86 

Delaware Valley: Cresson, 89 

Dover quadrangle: Miller (B L), 06 

Eocene: Clark (W B), 96a 

Gabbro area: Chester (F D), 90 

General: Booth, 41; .Chester (F D), 84, 84a, 

Darton, 96d 

Greensand deposits: Ashley, 17a 

Mattawan formation: Clark (W B),, 04b 

Tertiary: IIeilprin, 84a 

Mineralogy. 

Feldspar: Boye, 41 

Fibrolite: Vanuxem, 29 

Serpentine, crystallized, Wilmington: Lewis, 

83k 

Paleontology 

Ammonites: DeKay, Z1 

Cretaceous: Morton, 30a 
INDEX. 189 

Delaware-Continued. 

Paleontologv-{)ontinued. 

Flabellaria, Deep Cut: Berry, 05b 

Mollusca, Cretaceous: Morton, 29c 

Ostrea, St. George's, Newcastle Co.: Morton, 

29a 

Plants: Berry, 06b; Magothy formation: Berry, 

07! 

Scaphites: Morton, 29d 

Petrology. 

Gabbros: Chester (F D), 90 

Physiographic geology. 

Boulder drift: Chester (F D), 83 

Bryn Mawr gravel: Lewis, 80! 

Dr.Jt, atratified: .Chester (F D), 83a 

Dunes, Cape Honlopen: Martin (D S), 71b 

Sand dunes, Lewes: Rothroc}t, 89 

Quaternary gravels: Chester (F D), 84b, 85 

Underground water. 

General: Clark (W B), 18a; Darton, 96d, 056 

Water-bearing horizons: Darton, 95a 

Delaware limestone: Prosser, 05a 

Delaware Water Gap: Walter, 95; origin: Stose, 16a 

Delphinodon, Miocene, Maryland; True, 12 

Delta plain, An1over, Mass.: Mills (F S), 03 

Deltas. 

Ancient delta deposits: Grabau, 12b 

Connecticut, Brewsters Neck: Gulliver, 06 

Criteria for recognition of delta deposits: Barrell, 12a 

Delta deposits: Barrell, 12a; Grabau, 12b 

Desert deltas, rate of growth: Keyes, 18a 

Esker fans, structure: Jaggar, 12 

Experiments in delta formation; Smith (A L), 

09 

Formation of deltas: Dryer, 10 

General: Credncr (G R), 78; Daly, Ola; Grabau, 13; Shaw (E W), 14c 

Maine, Androscoggin Lake: Burr, 99 

. Mississippi River: Delafield, 29; Fontaine, 74; 

Forshey, 74; Hilgard, 70, 70b, 06b, 11; 

Holmes (N), 75; Howell, 70; Humphreys, 

61; Kohl, 62; Long, 58; Lyell, 47a; 

McBeth,. 05a; Shaw (E W), Hh, c; 

Thomassy, 60a, b 

crowth: Upham, 02a 

rate offormation: Lyell, 69 

Paleozoic: Graubau, 13b 

Rio Colorado: Macdougal, 06, 07 

St. Clair River: Cole (L J), 03 

Upper Devonian, Appalachian geosyncline: 

Barrell, 13a, 14 

Valdez, Alaska: Johnson (B I~), 18a 

Virginia, New River district, •'<fississippian 

delta: Branson, 12 

Dendrites: Lewis, 80g 

Denudation. See al.so Erosion. 

Chemical denudation: Clarke (F W), 10 

Circumcontinental growth, rate: Chamberlin 

(T C), 13 

Continental denudation: Shaw (E W), 15c; rate 

of, error in estimating: Free, 09 

General: Davis (W M), 98; Keyes, 14.o 

Denver Basin, Colo.: Emmons (S F), 96 

Denver formation: Cross, 89a; age: Cope, 89n; 

origin: Davis, 97a 

Depew quadrangle, N.Y.: Luther, 14 

Deposition. See also Sedimentation. 

Appalachian region: Glenn, 11 

Conditions: Willis, 93 

Continental deposits: Keyes, 13m 

Continental shelf, origin: Cotton, 18 

Eolian deposits, eastern Minn.: Hall (C W), 99a 

Geyser waters and deposits, Yellowstone National Park: Leffmann, 83 

Glacier deposits: Tarr, 97i 

Silica and lime deposition: Darton, 12b 

Tufa deposits, Salton Sink: Jones (J C), 14 

Deposition of ores. See Ore deposits, origin. 

Derby, 0. A., biography: Branner, 16a 

Dermolith: Jaggar, 17c 

Desert basins: Free, 14 

Desert deltas, rate of growth: Keyes, 18a 

Desert p~venients: Free, lla 

Desert varnish: Surr, 09c; Turner, 09 

Deserts. 

Colorado Desert: Mendenhall, 09d 

Desert depressions, origin: Hobbs, 18 

Ero-sional and degradational processes: Hobbs, 

18 

lineaments of: Keyes, 09i 

Mohave Desert: MacDougal, 16 

North America: Walther, 92 

Western States: Walther, 92a 

Desiccation conglomerates: Hyde, 08 

Desiccation of the earth: Von Herrmann, 18; of 

western America: Whitney, 80a 

De Smet folio, S. Dak. (no. 114)-: 'fodd, 04a 

Desmostylus: Hay (0 P), 15a; Merriam, 06, 

llb, d; McCornack, 14; 

Determination of barium: Langley, 08 

Detroit River area: Nattress, 12, 12a 

Detroit River series, age: Stautl'er, 16 

Deutschman's Cave, Ba.ntr, B. C.: Ayres, 07--Q7b 

Devils 'rowe.r folio, Wyo (no. 150): Darton, 07b 

Devonian. See also Paleontology, Devonian . 

Alabama, Birmingham district: Burchard, lOc; 

Butts, lOa; Gibson, 93 

Cahaba region: Smith (E A), 90a 

Coosa Valley: Hayes, 94e 

Gadsden quadrangle: Hayes, 96 

northeastern: Hayes, 92 

Stevenson quadrangle: Hayes, 95 

Tennessee Valley: McCalley, 96 

Alaska: Brooks, 07 

Broad Pass region: Moffit, 15 

Cape Lisburne region: Collier, 06 

Chisana-White River district: Capps, 16 

Circle quadrangle: Prindle, 13b 

Cosna-Nowitna region: Eakin, 18 

Fairbanks quadrangle: Prindle, 1~ 

Fortymile quadrangle: Prindle, 09 

Gravina and Revillagigedo islands: Chapin, 

18a 

Gravina Island: Smith (P S), 15 

Innoko district: Maddren, 10 

international boundary: Cairnes, 14 

Koyuk-uk-Chandalar region: Maddren, 13 

Mount McKinley region: Brooks, 11 

Porcupine River: Kindle, 08a 

Porcupine to Artie boundary: Maddren, 12a 

Rampart region: Prindle, 06b 

Rocky Mountains: Schrader, 02 

Ruby-Kuskokwin region: Mertie, 16 
142 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Devonian--continued. 

Manlius formation, New York: ·schuchert, 03b 

Maryland: Clark (W B), 97b, 06c; Md G S, 13; 

Prosser, 13c; Schuchert, 03, 13a; Swartz, 

10, 13 

Accident and Grantsville quadrangles: 

Martin ( G C), 08a 

Allegany Co.: O'Harra, 00; Prosser, 01b 

correlation: Swartz, 13a 

Garrett Co.: Martin (G C), 02 

Lower Devonian, sections: Swartz, 13a 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 

12b 

Piedmont quadrangle: Darton, 96b 

Romney formation: Prosser, 04a 

Upper Devonian: Prosser, 13e; Swartz, 13c 

Massachusetts: Emerson (B K), 17 

Bernardston: Emerson (B K), 90 

Hampshire Co.: Emerson (B K), 98 

Michigan: Cook (C W), 14;; Grabau. 07c; Lane, 

09a; Winchell (A), 61; Winchell (N H), 

76c 

Ann Arbor quadrangle: Russell (I C), 08 

Bay Co.: Cooper (W F), 06 

Detroit district: Sherzer, 17 

Detroit River area, Anderdon limestone: 

Nattress, 12a 

Grand Traverse region: Winchell (A), 66 

Limestone Mountain, Houghton Co.: Case, 

15a 

Little Traverse Bay: Winchell (A), 66 

Lower Peninsula: Lane, 95; Rominger, 76 

Monroe Co.: Sherzer, 00 

southeastern: Sherzer, 97 

Sylvania sandrock contour: Nattress, 10 

Sylvania sandstone: Grabau, 07h 

Thunder Bay: Grabau, 01a 

Upper Pensinula: Hall, 51b; Rominger, 73 

Wayne Co.: Sherzer, 13 

Minnesota: Grout, 14; Winchell (N H), 01 

Fillmore Co.: Winchell (N H), 76, 84a 

Mower Co.: Winchell (N H), 75c, 84a 

southeastern: Hall (C W), 92 

southern: Hall (C W), lla 

Mi'lsissippi: Crider, 06, 06b, 07; Lowe, 15 

Mississippi Valley: Keyes, 97b; upper: Owen 

(D D), 52 

Missouri: Branson, 18a; Broadhead, 93b; Gallaher, oo; Keyes, 02, 13e; Swallow, 55a, 

58; Winslow, 95 

Boone Co.: Broadhead, 9R 

Gallaway Co., Hamilton beds: Rowley, 93a 

Cape Gifardeau Co.: Shumard (B F), 63d 

cP.ntral: Branson, 15b; Gregor, 09 

Cooper Co.: Swallow, 55b 

Greene Co.: Shepard, 98, 15 

Jefferson Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Lincoln Co.: Potter, 73 

Louisiana: Keyes, 97! 

Marien Co.: Swallow, 55b 

Moniteau Co.: Meek, 55; Van Hom (F B), 05 

Morgan Co.: Marbut, 08 

northern: Broadhead, 96 

Ozark Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Ozark region: Crane (G W), 12; Keyes, 95g 

Perry Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Pike Co.: Rowley, 08 

Devonlan--contlnued. 

Missouri: Providence: Stewart (A), 96 

Ste. Genevieve Co.: Shumard (B F), 59b, 73 

southeastern: Shumard (B F), 55; Weller, I6c 

southwestern: Hershey, 95a, c 

Montana: Peale, 85a 

Castle Mountain district: Weed, 96a 

Dillon quadrangle: · Winchell (A N), 14 

Elkhorn district, Jefferson Co.: Weed, 01 

Gamet Range: Pardee, 18 

Garrison-Philipsburg fields: Pardee, 17 

Helena region: Knopf, 13 

Judith Mountains: Weed, 98 

Little Belt Mountains: Weed, 00 

Livingston quadrangle: Iddings, 94 

Philipsburg quadrangle: Calkins, 15; Emmons (W H), l>7a, 13b 

southwetern: Douglass, 05a 

Three Forks region: Haynes, 15, 16a; Peale, 

93, 96; Raymop.d (P E), 07 

Nevada: Meek, 60a 

Ely district: Spencer (A C), 17 

Eureka district: Hague (A), 83, 92 

northeastern: Emmons (W H), 10 

Robinson district: Lawson, 06 

southwestern: Ball (S H), 07 

New Brunswick: Ami, OOk; Bailey, 90a; Credner, 65; Dawson (J W), 55; Ells, Ofia, c, 

08a; Hind, 65; Matthew (G F), 4'0; Wilson 

(W J),09a; Yonng, (G A), 10 

Bathhurst: Young, Ua 

Charlotte Co.: Matthew (G F), 65a 

Dalhousie: Clarke (J M), 09a 

Little River group: Matthew (G F), 95, 10& 

northern: Bailey, 87; Ells, 81; and eastern: 

Ells, 83 · 

St. John plant beds: Matthew (G F), Olb 

St. John region: Dawson (J W), 80c; Matthew (G F), 63 

southern: Bailey (L W), 65, 72, 77, 80; Ells, 12; 

Matthew (G F), 65c 

western: Bailey (L W), 86 

New England: Brown (T C), 06 

Newfoundland: Murray, 66, 81; Weston, 96a 

New Hampshire, Littleton area: 'Lahee, 13 

New Jersey: Cook, 68; Kiimmf'l, 09; Lewis, 15; 

Weller, 03 

Franklin Furnace quadrangle: Kiimmel, 08a 

Green Pond Mountain: Darton, gsb, 94f; 

Kiimmel,02a 

Raritan quadrangle: Bayley, 14 

Sussex Co.: Kitchell, 55a; Walpack Ridge: 

Weller, 00 

New Mexico: Gordon (C H), 06; Lindgren, 10 

Deming quadrangle: Darton, 17 

Lake Valley district: Keyes, 08 

Luna Co.: Darton, 16 

Silver City quadrangle: Paige, 16 

southern: Darton, 17a 

New York: Bigsby, 58; Clarke (J M), OOc, 0.1g, 

08c, 12; Hall, 70; Hartnagel, 12; Sherwood, 

78a; Williams (H S), 83b, 84; Williams 

(S G),83 

Albany Co.: Darton, 94a 

Attica-Depew quadrangles: Luther, 14 

Auburn-Genoa quadrangles: Luther, 10 

Becraft Mountain, Columbia Co.: Grabau, 03 
INDEX. 143 

De'Vonian-conttnned. Devonian-Continued. 

New York: Bufialo region: Ashbnrner, 89a; 

Luther, 06 

Canandaigua and Naples quadrangles: Clarke 

(J M), 04b ~ 

Catskill group: Hall, 62m 

Catskill Mountains: Clarke (J Y), 15c 

Cayuga Lake region: Cleland, 03a; Williams 

(H S), 80a, 86b; Williams (S G), 87 

~ntral: Clarke (J M), 97; Prosser, 93a; Smith 

(B), 16; Taber, 18 

Chemung (base): Williams (H S), 83 

Chemung series: Prosser, 99 

Chenango and Otsego cos., Hamilton: Prosser, 88b 

Chenango Co.: Clarke (J M), 94b 

Columbia Co., Oriskany fauna: Beecher, 92 

Corniferous: Eaton (A), 39 

eastern: Prosser, 95, 03a 

Eighteenmile Creek, Hamilton: Grabau, 96a 

Elmira quadrangle: Clarke (J M), 05b 

Erie Co.: Bishop, 97; Grabau, 98a, OOb; 

Houghton (F), 14 

Genesee and Wyoming cos.: Williams (H S), 

84d 

Genesee section: Williams (H S), 87 

Hamilton and Chemung series: Prosser, 97 

Hamilton and Portage: Prosser, 93b 

Hamilton series: Prosser, 99 

Hamilton shale, coral beds: Smith (B), 12 

Helderberg limestones: Darton, 94 

Helderberg, Lower: Williams (S G), 86a, 87 

Helderberg Plateau, northern end: Prosser, 00 

Helderbergs, eastern: Prosser, 99a 

Ithaca region: Kindle, 96; Williams (H S), 06 

Livonia salt shale: Luther, 94 

Madison Co.: Lincklaen, 45; Prosser, 88a 

Marcellus beds: Clarke (J M), 01; Wood 

(Elvira), 01 

Niagara quadrangle: Kindle, 13c 

Niagara Falls region: Grabau, 01 

Olean quadrangle: Clarke (J M), 02e, 03c 

Oneida Co.: Brigham, 89 

Oneonta and Chemung, relations: Darton, 

93a 

Oneonta sandstone, Chenango Co.: Beecher, 

86b 

Onondaga Co.: Luther, 97a; Schneider, 94 

Ontario Co.: Clarke (J M), 85a, b; Luther, 97 

Orange Co.: Ries, · 97b; Cornwall: Dwight, 

84a; Trilobite Mountain: Shimer, 05 

Oriskany formation: Clarke (J M), OOf 

Penn ¥an-Hammondsport quadrangles: Luther, 06a 

Portage and Nunda quadrangles: Clarke 

(J M), 08c 

Portage region: Clarke (J M), 97e 

Port Jervis: Barrett, 7fta 

Rondout: Van Ingen, 03 

Schoharie Valley: Emmons (E), 48; Grabau, 

06; Stevenson, 01 

Seneca Co.: Delafield, 51; Linroln, 97 

Skunnemunk Mountain, Or:mg:eCo.: Darton, 

94!; Hartnagel, 07a; Prosser, 92c 

110ntheastern: Berkey, 11; Clarke (J M), 09a; 

Hall, 80a; Mather, 43 

1011thwestern: Glenn, 03; Harris, 91a 

725376 0 - 46 - 10 

New York: Stafford limestone: Talbot, 03 

Syracuse quadrangle: Hopkins (T C), 14 

Third district: Vanuxem, 42 

Trnpidoleptus zones: Williams (H S), 13 

Tully limestone: Clarke {J M), 05c; Williams 

(S G), 87a 

Ulster Co.: Chadwick, 10; Darton, 94b 

Unadilla River: Prosser, 93 

Watkins Glen quadrangle: Clarke (J M), 05b; 

Williams (H 8), 04a 

Watkins Glen-Catatonk district: Williams 

(H 8), 09 

western: Clarke (J M), 91e; Hall, 43; Hussakof, 18; Prosser, 92d; Williams (H S), 81 

western central: Prosser, 90 

Yates Co.: Wright (B H), ~ 

New York series: Clarke (J M), 99i; revision of: 

Chadwick, OS 

North America: Willis, 12 

Northwest Territory: Keele, 10; Meek, 67 

Great Slave Lake region: Cameron, 18 

Mackenzie basin: Hebert, 75; Kindle, 16b 

Nova Scotia: Ami, OOk; Dawson (J W), 55, 60b; 

Ells, Old; Honeyman, 72; Malcolm, 12; 

Matthew (G F), Ole, 02e 

Antigonish Co.: Ami, Olm; Honeyman, 66 

Arisaig-Antigonish district: Williams (M Y), 

11,12,14 

Cape Breton Island: Fletcher, 79; Gilpin. 

86c, 90b 

eastern: Fletcher, 81, 87 

Knoydart formation: Ami, Olf, g 

Pictou and Colchester cos.: Fletcher, 92 

Pictou coal field: Poole, 93, 04 

southwestern: Bailey, 95, 98 

Ohio: Bownocker, 15; Newberry, 71, 73, 78; 

Orton, 82, 88, 93a; Prosser, 05; Rogers 

(W B), 42a; Staufier, 07, 07a, 09; Swartz, 

07a; Verwiebe, 17a; Whitfield, 82b, 91; 

Winchell (N H), 76c 

Bedford shale: Girty, 12b 

Chattanoogan series: Ulrich, 12 

Cleveland shale, age: Cushing, 12 

Columbus quadrangle: Hubbard (G D), 15; 

Staufier, 11a 

Conllferous: Bownocker, 98 

Crawford Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Defiance Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Delaware Co.: Winchell (N H), U, 74e 

Erie Co.: Newberry, 74b 

Fairfield Co.: Hyde, 12 

Franklin Co.: Orton, 78a 

Hamilton formation: Winchell (N H), 74d 

Hardin Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Henry Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Huron Co.: Read, 78 

Logan Co.: Hill (F C), 78 

Lucas Co.: Gilbert, 73; Stauffer, 08 

Marcellus shale: Whitfield, 80d 

Marion Co.: Winchell (N H), 73 

northeastern: Prosser, 12a; Whittlesey, 51b 

northern: Kindle, 12b; Stauffer, 15a, 16b; 

Huron and Cleveland shales: Prosser, 13 

Ohio shales: Branson, lla 

Olentengy shale: Grabau, 17o 
144 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH- AMERICA, 1785--1918. 

Devonian ...:...Continued. 

Ohio: Paulding CO.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Pike Co.: Orton, 74 

Putnam Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Sandusky Co.: Winchell (N H), 73 

Seneca Co.: Winchell (N H), 73 

southeastern: Andrews, 71a 

Union Co.: Winchell (N H), 7~ 

Wood Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Wyandot Co.: Winchell (N H), 73 

Ohio basin: Claypole, 03 

Ohio black shale: Orton, 83 

Oklahqma: Wallis, 15 

.Arbuckle Mountains: Reeds, 10; TafJ, 04; 

Hunton formation: Reeds, 11 

Atoka quadrangle: Taff, 02 

Muscogee quadrangle: Tail, 06 

northeastern: Siebenthal, 088; Snider, 12, 15 

southern: Hutchison, 11 

Taluequah quadrangle: TafJ, 05 

Tishomingo quadrangle: Taff, 03 

Olentangy shale, Ohio: Grabau, 15a, 17c; 

Stauffer, 16b 

Oneonta sandstones, New York: Clarke (J M), 

97; Hall, 92b 

Onondaga formation, Allegheny region: Kindle, 

12; unconformity at base: Kindle, 13b 

Onondaga sea in Allegheny region: Kindle, 11 

Ontario: Bell (R), 89b; Knight (C W), 15a; 

Malcolm, 15; Murray,~. 54a; Nicholson, 

74; Parks, 13b; Rogers (W B), 42a; 

Stauffer, 16b 

Anderdon, Corniferous: Nattress, 02, 11 

Attawapiskat River: hell (R), 87 · 

Detroit River area: Nattre8s, 12 

Hagersville district: Stauffer, 13 

Mattagami b?-sin: Baker (M B), 11 

Oriskany sandstone and Ohio shale: Kindle, 

14b 

Port Col borne region: Stau11er, 13a 

region between lakes Huron and Erie: Murray, 52 

aouthwestern: Brumell, 93a; Hunt, 68b; 

Murray, 57b; Parks, 03a; Stauffer, 11, 15 

Sylvania sandrock contour: Nattress, 10 

Thedford, Hamilton group: Shimer, 02; 

Williams (M Y), 14b 

western: Ami, 99b 

ll.)riskany formation: Clarke (J M), OOf; Schuchart, OOa; Stauffer, 12 

age: DeCew,62 

Onondaga Co., N.Y.: Wheelock, 03 

Oriskany-Pic d'Aurore episode: Clarke (J M), 

15b 

Ozark region: Adams (G I), 01 

. Paleogeographic map: Willls, OD 

Paleogeography: Grabau, 15 

Pella beds: Udden, 02b 

Pennsylvania: Butts, 088; Claypole, 91b; Lesley, 92; Rogers (H D), 58; Verwiebe, 1Ja 

Accident and Grantsville quadrangles: Martin (G C), 088 

Altoona section: Butts, 06 

Amity quadrangle: Clapp (F G), 07& 

Bedford Co.: Stevenson, 85 

Blair and Huntingdon cos. sedion: Butts, 18 

Blair Co.: Platt (F), 81& 

Devonian-continued. 

Pennsylvania: Bradford Co., Chemung: Liller, 

84; Sherwood, 78; Lilley, 86 

Cameron Co.: Shearer, 85 

Carnegie quadrangle: Munn, lla 

Catskill: Claypole, 83; Ulsley, 83d 

Centre Co.: D'lnvilliers, 84 

Clarion quadrangle: Shaw (E W), lle 

Claysville quadrangle: Munn, 1~ 

Clinton Co.: Chance, 78, 78a, &, 

Crawford Co.: White (I C), 81 

eastern: Prosser, 92b, 95 

Ebensburg quadrangle: Butts, 05b 

Elkland quadrangle: Fuller, 03a 

Erie Co.: White (I C), 81 

Foxburg quadrangle: Shaw (E W), Ilb, e 

Fulton Co.: Stevenson, 85 

Gaines oil field: Fuller, 02a, 03 

Hamilton sandstone: Claypole, 84k 

Helderberg limestone: Reeside, 17 

Huntingdon Co.: Ashburner, 77, 78; White 

(I C), 85 

Johnstown area: Phalen, 10, lla 

Juniata district: D'Invilliers, 91 

Kingsmill white sandstone: Qlaypole, 83d 

Lehigh Gap: Miller (B L), llb 

Lehigh River section: Hill (F A), 87b; WJ.n. 

slow, 87 

Lycoming Co.: Meyer (A), 93, 93a; Sherwood, 

80; Oriskany sandstone: Woolman, 86 

McKean Co.: Ashburner, 80 

Mercersburg-Chambersburg district: Stose, 00 

Monroe Co.: White (I C), 82 

oil regions: Carll, 80 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 

12b 

Perry Co.: Claypole, 848, 85; fault: Claypole, 

84a; Portage beds: Claypole, 84b 

Pike Co.: White (I C), 82 

Potter Co.: Sherwood, 80a 

Rogersville quadrangle: Clapp (F G), 07b 

southwestern: Stevenson, 78c 

Sulli'van Co.: Sherwood, 80 

Susquehanna and Wayne cos.: Wlute (I C), 

81a 

Susquehanna River region: White (I C), 83 

Tioga Co.: Sherwood, 78 

Tioga quadrangle: Fuller, 03a 

Uniontown quadrangle: Campbell (ll R), O?a 

Venango district: Carll, 75 

Warren Co.: Carll, 83 

Warren district: Butts, 10; Randall, 75 

western: Carll, 90 

Wyoming Co.: Sherwood, 82 

Portage and Chemung formations: Swartz, 08 

Portage formation, New York: Clarke (J M), 

97; Luther, 97, 02, 03 

Quebec: Clarke, (J M), OOe 

Dalhousie: Clarke (J M), 13d 

eastern townships: Ells, 88 

Gaspe district: Clarke (J M), OSb, lla, 13d, 

15b; Dawson (J W), 89a; Ells, 83a, 85; 

Mailhiot, 11; Richardson (J), 58, 59; 

. Williams (H B), lOa 

Lemieux, Gaspe Co.: Mailhiot, 18 

Montreal district: Ami, 04a; Ells, 96 

Orford area: Harvie, 12 
INDEX. 145 

Devonlan--contlnued. 

Quebec: . Perce: Clarke (1 M), 05a 

St. Helen's Island: Deeks, 90; Donald, ro; 

Nolan,03 

southern: Dresser, lOb; Harvie, 14 

Rockford shales, Iowa: Webster, 89c 

Rocky Mountain region: Kindle, 08b; Tomlinson, 17 

Romney formation, Maryland: Prosser, 04a 

Saskatchewan: Mcinnes, 13; Malcolm, 13; Lac 

LaRonge district: Mcinnes, 10 

Silurian-Devonian boundary: Williams (H 8), 

OOb 

Sweetland Creek beds: Udden, 99a 

Tennessee: Christy, 48; Foerste, 01; Killebrew, 

78; Safford, 56, 69 

Briceville quadrangle: Keith, 96b 

Camden chert: Safford, 99 

Chattanooga quadrangle: Hayes, 94b 

Cbattanoogan series: Ulrich, 12 

Cleveland quadrangle: Hayes, 95a 

Columbia quadrangle: Hayes, 03 

Coosa Valley: !.fcCalley, 97 

eastern: Burchard, 13a 

Greenville quadrangle: Keith, 05 

~gston quadrangle: Hayes, 94a 

Knoxville quadrangle: Keith, 95 

Loudon quadrangle: Keith, 96 

McMinnville quadrangle: Hayes, 95c 

Maynardville quadrangle: K&th, 01 

middle: Safford, 51 

Morristown quadrangle: Keith, 96a 

Perry Co.: Wade (B , 14 

Pikeville quadrangle: Hayes, 95b 

Sewanee quadrangle: Hayes, 94c 

Standingstone quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 

99 

Waynesboro quadrangle: Drake, 14; Miser, 

17a 

western: Dunbar, 17&, 18; Foerste, OOb; 

Pate, 08 

Texas, trans-Pecos front range: Baker (C L), 17 

Traverse group, Michigan: Grabau, 02, 02a 

Tully limestone and Genesee shale, relationsbip1: Grabau, 17 

Types of Devonian in North America: Williams 

(H S), 88b 

United States: Conrad, 42a 

Upper Devonian: Hartzell, M 

Upper Devonian delta of Appalachian geosyncline: Barrell, 13a 

Utah, Cottonwood-American Fork region: 

Butler (B S), 15 

Randolph quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 13 

Ban Francisco district: Butler (B S), 13 

Toquerville district: Huntington, M 

Uinta Mountains: Berkey, 05a 

Wasatch Mountains: Blackwelder, loa; 

Hintz, 13 

Vermont: Richardson (C H), 06; Craftsbury: 

Richardson (C H), 12 

Virginia, Abingdon quadrangle: Stose, 14 

Appalachian region: Campbell (1 L), 79a; 

Darton, 92c 

Bristol quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 99a 

Estillville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), ~ 

Franklin quadrangle: Darton, 96e 

Devonian-Contfnued. 

Virginia: 1ameaRivervalley: Campbell(JL),82 

Massanutten Mountain: Spencer (A C), W 

Monterey quadrangle: Darton, 99 

Montgomery and Pulaski cos.: Campbell 

(M R),94a 

Pocahontas quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 

96a · 

southwestern: Stevenson, Slc, d, 85a, 87 

Staunton quadrangle: Darton, 94e 

Tazewell quadrangle: Campbell (M R),W 

West Virginia: Grimsley, 06 

Barbour Co.: Reger, 18 

Buckhannon quadrangle: Taff, 96 

Franklin quadrangle: Darton, 96c 

Greene Co.: Page, 89 

Greenbrier Co.: Meek, 80 

Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan co..: 

Grimsley, 16 

Monterey quadrangle: Darton, 99 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 

12b 

Piedmont quadrangle: ·Darton, 96b · 

Pocahontas quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 96a 

Potomac River region: White (I C), 8lc 

Preston Co.: Hennen, 14 

Romney region: Prosser, 15 

Western States, fortieth parallel: King (C), 76a 

Wisconsin: Chamberlin, 83; Cleland, 098, 11; 

Hall, 62j; Monroe, 00; Weidman, 15 

eastern: Chamberlin, 77a 

Milwaukee: Monroe, 99; Hamilton formation: Teller, 00 

Milwaukee quadrangle: Alden, 06 

southeastern: Alden, 18; Lapham, 51a 

Wyoming, Absaroka quadrangle: Hague, 99b 

western: Blackwelder, 08b; Schultz, 18 

Yellowstone National Park: Hague, 99; Weed, 96 

Yukon: Cairnes, 08a 

international boundary: Cairnes, 14 

Lewes and Nordenskiold rivers district: 

Cairnes, loa 

Porcupine to Arctic boondary: Maddren, 128 

Diabase, distribution in Massachusetts: Emerson, 08 

Diadectes: Broom, a; restoration: Case (E C), f1l 

Diadectidae, osteology: Case, 05 

Diamond Head, Oahu: Hitchcock (C H), OOb 

Diamond Hill-Cumberland district, R. I.-Mass.: 

Warren (C H), 14 

Diamonds. 

Arkansas, Pike Co.: Arkansas Diamond Company, 08; Branner, 09a; Eberle, 09; 

Fuller (1 T), 08, 09; Glenn, 12c; Kunz, 

08a; McCourt, 10; Millar, 09; Miser, 14; 

Schneider, 07, 088; Washington, 08b 

British Columbia, Tulameen district: Camsell, 

lla, 12J; 13 

California: Aubury, 06; Storms, 17; Turner, 

99b 

black sands: Silliman (jr), 73 

Santa Barbara Co.: Arnold, 07c 

Canyon Diablo meteorite: Kunz, 93 

Correlation of copper and diamonds in the 

glacial drift of the Great Lakes region: 

l'1UT'.ngton, 08 · 

Emigrant diamonds in America: Hobbs, 99c 

General: K~, alb; Millar, U 
146 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Diamonds-continued. 

Genesis: Becker, 97c; Derby, 87, 11; Diller, 

86b; Hamlin, 74; Kunz, 97a; Lewis, 

86a, d, 97; Schneider, 08 

Georgia, Hall Co.: Shepard, .Sa. 

Great Lakes region: Bell (R), 06c; Farrington, 

08; Hobbs, 99b 

Matrix of the diamond: Lewis (H C), 8ia 

North America: Blue, 008 

North Carolina: Shepard, (6; McDowell Co.: 

Kunz, 87m 

United States: Hobbs, Ole; Patterson, 50 

·wisconsin: Hobbs, 94, 96a; Kunz, 94b 

Diamondville coal field, Wyo.: Shurick, 08 

Diastrophism. 

Basis of correlation: Chamberlin (T C), 09a; 

Keyes, O'Jn 

Deep-sea deposits: Chamberlin (T C), 13 

Foreset beds arid slope deposits: Chamberlin 

(T C), 13 

General: Chamberlin (R T), 14; Chamberlin 

(T C), 13, 13b; Dana (J D), 47a; Gilbert, 

90; Schuchart, 18 

Paleozoic shelf seas: Chamberlin (T C), 14a 

periodic, production of: Chamberlin (T C), 13, 

13b 

Diatomaceae. See also Diatomaceous earth. 

Alabama, Montgomery: Cunningham, 94 

Arizona: Blake (W P), 03a 

Aulisci, California: Deby, 93 

Biddulphoid forms: Boyer, 00 

California: Bailey (J W), 54, 54a, 55a; Edwards 

(AM), 93b 

Santa Maria district: Arnold, 07! 

Santa Monica: Hyde, 93; Schultze, 97 

Colorado, Denver: Elmore, 98 

Dismal Swamp: Woolman, 98 

Dust on Bering Sea ice floes; Kindle, 09b 

Florida, St. Augustine: Boyer, 95; Tampa: 

Bailey (J W), 51 

General: Edwards (AM), 60; Elmore, 98 

Iowa, Muscatine Co.: Myers, 99 

Littoral plain: Edwards (AM), 93 

Maine; Bailey (J W), 62 

Maryland: Bailey (J W), 45c 

Mexico: D1az Lozano, 17 

Minnesota, interglacial peat: Smith (H L), 93; 

'fhomas (B W), 93 

Missouri, St. Joseph: Elmore, 98 

Nebraska: Barbour, 96a, 97d; Elmore, 96, 98a, 

14a 

Miocene: Barbour (E L), 10 

'l'homas Co.: Elmore, 14 

New Jersey, southern: Woolman, 92 

Triassic: Edwards (AM), 93c 

Wildwood: Boyer, 95a 

New York, Long Island, Neocene: Edwards 

(AM), 96; Bailey (J W), 38 

Nova Scotia: MacKay, 84,85 

Occurrence: Edwards (A M), 70a 

Oregon: Bailey (J W), 54a; River Chutes: 

Ehrenberg, 49 

Paleozoic: White (M C), 62 

Pennsylvania, Philadelphia: Cunningham, 86; 

Delaware River clays: Woolman, 90a 

Texas, Staked Plains: Woolman, 9la 

Diatomaceae-Continued. 

Virginia: Bailey (J W), (56, 468; Richmond: 

Stodder, 76 

Wisconsin, Milwaukee, peat marl: Edwards 

(AM), 59 

Yellowstone National Park: Weed, 89b 

Diatomaceous earth. See also Infusorial earth; 

Diatomaceae. 

Canada: Denis, 03 

Formation: Edwards (A M), 70c 

Iowa, Muscatine Co.: Myers, 99; Udden, 99d 

Maryland, Calvert Co.: Miller CB L), 07; St. 

Marys Co.: Miller (B L), Oia 

Nebraska: Barbour, 97d; Elmore, 98, 14, 14a 

Nevada, Reno region: Anderson (R), 09a 

New York, Adirondacks: Cox (C F), 93, 94 

Texas: Dumble, 95a 

Virginia, Richmond district: Coryell, 76; 

Darton, 11; Rogers, (W B), 81; Watson 

(T L), 07e, 12a; Anon, 80b 

Diceratherium: Barbour, 06f; Peterson, 06a, 12b 

Diceratherium cooki, mounted skeleton: Peterson; 

llb 

Diceratops, restoration: Lull, 05b 

Dicotylinae: Leidy, 53b 

Dictionary of names of minerals: Chester, 96 

Dictyonema fauna of Navy Island, New Brunswick: Hahn, 12a 

Dictyophyton: Hall, 63h; Roemer, 83, 84; Whit· 

field, 8Ia. d, e 

Dictyospongidae: Hall, 97e, 98 

Didymodus: Cope, 84g • 

Differential erosion and equiplanation: Cairnes, 12d 

Diffusion of .solids: Van Orstrand, 15 

Dikes. 

Alaska, Berners Bay region: Knopf, 11 

Anorthite, Ontario: Barlow, 95a 

. Arizona, conglomerate dike: Stewart (C A), 11 

Fort Apache region: Reagan, 03b 

Arkan_sas: Kemp, 91, 91a; .southwest-central: 

Miser, 13 

Black dikes: Lakes, 09c 

California, El Paso Range: Fairbanks, 97b 

limestone: Hachl, 04 

Santa Cruz qu~drangl~: Branner, 09b 

Camptonite dikes, Vermont: Marsters, 95, 95a 

Clastic dikes: Newsom, ·03a; Ouray,· Colo.: 

Ransome, 008, Olb 

Clay veins in coal beds: Gresley, 98 

Colorado, Apishapa quadrangle: Cross, 14 

Boulder Co., Ward district: Palmer (C 8), 98 

Colorado Springs quadrangle: Finlay (G 1), 

16 

Cripple Creek region: Stone (G H), 98 

Magnolia district: Whitaker, 02 

Ouray, clastic dike: Ransome, 008, 01b 

Spanish Peaks region: Hills, 89, 90b 

Sugarloaf district, Boulder Co.: Crawford 

(R D), 09 

Conglomerate dikes, southern Arizona: Camp. 

bell (M R), 04c; Stewart (C A), 11 

Connecticut, basic dikes in Triassic: Griswold, 

93 

New Haven: Hovey, 97 

Wallingford: Chapin, M 

Connecticut Valley: Whelpley, 45a 

Formation: Shaler, 99c 
INDEX. 147 

Dlket5-Continued. 

General: Kemp, f17g 

Georgia: McCallie, Olb 

Inclusions in dikes, origin: Powers, 15 

Kentucky, Crittenden Co., peridotite: Diller, 

92a; Elliott Co.: Crandall (A R), 85, 87a, 

lOa 

Laws of intrusion: Stevens (B), 11 

Maine, Androscoggin Co.: Merrill (G P), 92 

Johns Bay: :{lascom, 99 

Kennebunkport: Kemp, 90 

Portland: Lord, 98 

Maryland, Baltimore: Williams (G H), 85c 

Massachusetts, Boston Basin, diabase dike: 

Hobbs, 88 

Braintree: Dodge (W W), 83 

bape Ann: Shaler, 89b 

Deerfield: Emerson, 82b 

Essex Co.: Eakle, 98b 

Hampshire Co.: Emerson, 98 

Manchester: Pearce, 95 

Medford area: Wilson (A W G), 01a 

Nahant: Lane, 89 

Quincy: Wolfi, 84 

Somerville: Earle, 99 

Worcester: Perry (J H), 03 

Mexico, Guanajuato, Silao: Wittich (E), lOa, l;> 

Sonora, Sahuaripa: Brown (R G), 97a 

Michigan, Gogebic range: Boss, 98 

Marquett<l: Lane, 03c 

Minnesota, Minnesota River valley: Hall 

(C W),91c 

Multiple diabase dike: Lawson, 94a 

Nevada, albitite dikes: Ransome, lld 

Belmont: Spurr, OOd 

Clark Co.: Bancroft (H C), lOa 

New Brunswick, St. John: Matthew (W D),95a 

New Hampshire, Campton: Hawes, 79 

White Mountains: Hubbard (0 P), 38 

New Jersey, northwestern: Emerson (B K), 82 

Raritan quadrangle: Bayley, 14 

Rocky fUll: Phillips (A H), 99 

Sussex Co.: F:nerson, (B K) 82a; Kemp, 93e 

New York, Adirondack region: Cushing, 96a; 

Kemp, 96d; Miller (W J), 18a 

Bedford area: Luquer, 96 

Blue Mountam quadrangle: Miller (W J), 17 

· Brewster iron district: Koeberlin, 09 

Broadalbin quadrangle: Miller, llb 

Canton quadrangle: Martin (J C), 16 

Champlain Valley: Kemp, 91b 

Clinton Co.: Cushing, 97; Eakle, 93 

East Canada Creek: Schneider, 05a 

Essex Co., Essex and Willsboro townships: 

White ('r G), 94 

Elizabethtown and Port Henry quadrangles: 

Kemp, lOc 

Herkimer Co., Little Falls: Cushing, 02a 

Hudson River Highlands: Kemp, 88c 

In Hamilton shale: Smith (B), 09b 

Ithaca, peridotite: Barnett, 05; Kemp, 91d; 

Matson, 05; Schneider, 03c 

Lake Champlain region: Kemp, 93d 

Manheim: Smyth (C H), 96a 

Onondaga Co., Clintonville: Smith (B), 10; 

Smyth, 10; peridotite dikes: Luther, 97a 

Orange Ca.: Ries, 97b 

Dikes-Continued. 

Staten Island: Gratacap, 91 

New York: Syracuse: Clark (B W), 14:; Darton, 

95; Schneider, 02, 03b; Smyth (C H), 02a 

Washington Co., camptonite: Kemp, 89 

North Carolina, Davidson Co.: Pogue, 10 

Gold Hill district: Laney,_08, 10 

Ontario, Frontenac, Leeds, and Lanark cos.: 

Miller (W G), 96 

Grenville region: Harrington (B J), 77 

Lake Huron region: Fairbanks, 90s 

Port Coldwell: Kerr, 10 

Rainy Lake region: Lawson, 88a, 91 

Sudbury region: Walker (T L), 95 

Thousand Islands: Smyth (C H), 94c 

Origin: Shaler, 99e 

Pennsylvania, Chester Co., trap dikes: Frazer, 

96; Rand,96 

Delaware Co.: Rand, 87 

Fayette and Green cos.: Smith (L B), 12 

Lancaster Co.: Frazer, 78a 

southeastern: Frazer, 84e; trap dike: Lewis, 

85 

South Mountain: Eaton (H N), 12 

Phenocrysts, unusual orientation: Fuller, 99b 

Quebec, Haliburton and Bi.mcroft areas: Adams 

(F D),10d 

Lake Memphremagog: Marsters, 95a 

Richmond: Dresser, 01 

St. Helen's Island: Nolan, 03 

St. Hilaire and Rougemont mountains: 

O'Neill, 14 

Rhode Island, Newport: Crosby, 86c 

Sandstone dikes: Diller, 90; Newsom, 03a 

Black Hills: O'Harra, 10 

Eocene, Kentucky and Tennessee: Glenn, 

04d 

Georgia: J.icCallic, 03a 

intrusive in granite: Cross, 94c 

Nebraska: Hay (R), 92 

Rockwall, Tex.: PaigP., 09b 

Ute Pass, Colo.: Crosby, 95 

White River Eocene: Case, 95a 

Spheroidal weathering of dikes: Kemp, 09a; 

Villars, 09 

Trap: Jackson, 45d, 56e 

Triassic, Connecticut and Now Jersey: Rogars 

(H D), 43e 

Utah, Santaquin and Mount Nebo region: 

Loughlin, 18a 

Vermont: Hitchcock (E), 61 

Ascutney Mountain: Daly (R A), 03 

Calais, East Montpelier, and Berlin: Richardson (C H),16 

Chittenden Co.: Thompson (Z), 61 

Grand Isle: Shimer, 02a 

Lake Champlain region: Kemp, 93d 

Shelburne: Hitchcock (E), 61b 

Summit, camptonite: Nason, 89c 

Virginia: Darton, 97c, 98b, lOc 

Highland Co.: Darton, 90a 

middle western: Watson, 13c 

Richmond Basin: Shaler, 99a 

Shenandoah Valley: Watson, 13c 

Washington, Blewett district: Weaver,ll 

West Virginia, Pendleton Co.: Darton, 90a 

Dimetrodon: Case, !l5a; brain cavity: Case, 97; fore 

foot: Case, 04a; skull: Case, 04 
148 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785--1918. 

Diinetrodon incisivus: Case, 10c, 15b 

Dinichthys. See Pisces. 

Dinictis: Lucas (FA), 98a; Scott, 89b 

Dinocerata: Marsh, 72m, 73a, d, 76, 86; Osborn, 81; 

Owen (R), 76; Scott, 86 

Dinocyon, Miocene, Texas: Matthew (W D), 02a 

Dinosaur footprints, Arizona: Riggs, 00. 

Dinosaur-turtle analogy: Wieland, 12a 

Dinosaur.ia. See Reptil.ia. 

Diplodocus. See Reptilia. 

Diopside and its relations to calcium and magnesium metasilicates: Allen (E T), 09 

Diopside and related minerals: Day (A L), 09 

Dip, determination of: M:oon, 13; graphic mE.'thod: 

Cameron, 13 

Dip, projection of, graphic method: Palmer (H S), 

18 

Dip and pitch: Raymond (R W), 08, 09a 

Dip chart: Bancroft (H), 14a; Linforth, 14; Simons, 

14 

Dip protractor: Wentworth, 17 

Diplacodon, l1tah: Hatcher, 95 

Diplocaulia: M:oodie, 12 

Diplocaulus: Williston, 09; structure and relationship: Douthitt, l7a 

Diploceras, Uinta Eocene: Peterson, 14 

Dips, anomalous: Shaw (E W), 18d 

Discinocaris: Clarke (J M), 02! 

Discoliths: Edwards (A M), 93 

Discosaurus: Leidy, 70V 

Diseased bones, Mesozoic: Moodie, 1~ 

Disintegration of rocks and consequences: Hunt, 

75f 

Dislocations. See Faulting. 

Dissorophus, Texas Permian: Cope; 95i; synonymy: 

Moodie, OSc 

Distribution. See Geographic distribution. 

District of Columbia. 

General: Darton, 01; Shattuck, rnc 

Hi.!tarical geology. 

General: Darton, 96d; McGee, 86, 91c 

Pensauken (?) formation: McGee, OOb 

Potomac formation: Knowlton, 89a: Sinnott, 16 

Section at shaft of waterworks: Robinson 

(Thomas), 85 

M"m.eralogy. 

General: Merrill (G P), 85b 

Prochlorite: Merrill (G P), M 

Pale011tology. · 

Buried drift wood: McGee, 83e 

Petrology. 

Crystalline schists: Merrill (G P), 83b 

General: Merrill (G P), 85b 

Igneous and metamorphic rocks: Fenner, 17 

Physical geology. 

Boulders of decomposition: Spencer (J W), 85a 

Disintegration of granitic rocks: Merrill (G P), 

95c 

Seismographic Station, registration: Tondqrf, 

17 

Physiographic geology. 

General: Darton, 96j, 98c; McGee, 91c, 98; 

Wherry, 17c 

Underground water. 

General: Clark (W B), 18&;. Darton, 96d, 05f 

Ditney folio, Ind. (no. M): Fuller, O'J 

Dolichorhinus, Uinta beds: Peterson, 14c 

Dolomite. 

Alabama, Birmingham quadrangle: Butts, 07; 

Montevallo, Shelby Co;: Butts, llo 

Alberta, Waterton: Daly (R A), 17d 

Analyses: Knight (N), 04a 

Big Hom dolomite, Wyo., origin: Blackwelder, 13b 

Dolomite, decomposition: Knight (N), 08 

Evolution: Steidtman, 11 

General: Hunt, 58, 67g; Weller, 11 

Iowa: Knight (N), 01, Gi, 14 

Mottled limestones, origin: Van Tuyl, 16c 

Ontario, Nipissing district: Davis (H P), 11 

Origin: Dale, 14; Dana (J D), 95; Davis (N B), 

11; Farrington, 1q.; Hall (C W), 95; 

Hunt, 59d, 60b, 62b, 67f, g; Loughlin, 16b; 

Bkeats, 18; Stebinger, 16; Steidtmann, 11, 

17; Van Rise, 04; VanTuyl, 14a, 15, 15a, 

b, 16, 168, b, c; Wallace (R C), l3a 

Quebec: Hunt, 59 

Tennessee, Johnson Co.: Jenkins, 16 

Dolomitic clay, Texas: Ries, 17a 

Dolomitization: Steidtmann, 16; Walcott, 14; 

Wallace (R C), 13, 14; depth: VanTuyl, 

I Sa 

Dome structure: Arnold, 07a; Sierra Nevada: 

Gilbert, 04d 

Dome theories in-Gulf coast geology: Harris, 12a; 

Lucas, 12a 

Domes. 

Coastal salt domes: Harris, 08, OSc, 09; Kennedy, 17 

New York, exfoliation domes: Miller (W J), lla 

Dominica. 

General: Endlich, 80; Guppy, 69; Sapper, OOc 

Hi8!orfcal geology. 

General: Spencer (J W), 02 

Petrology. 

· Volr.anic dust: Wadsworth, 80d 

Physical geology. 

Boiling lake: Hovey, OGi 

Dominican Republic. 

Amber: Sample, 05 

General: Gabb, 71, 7la, 73, 10 

Samana: Adam, 71 

Economic geology. 

• 

Copper: Garrison, 07b; San Cristobal: Donnelly, 15 

General: Blake (W P), 7Ia; FCflll\ndez, 62; Garrison, 15; Haupt, 43; Marvine, 71 

Gol~: Courtney, 60; Garrison, 05, 07; Rothwell, 82 

Iron: Brinsmade, 18 

Mineral resources: Kempton, I» 

Petroleum: Gabb, 72 

Salt: Ruschhaupt, 69 

Historical geology. 

General: Bergt, 98; Fernlindez, 62; Haupt, 43; 

Maury, 17 

Tertiary: Conrad, 52; Heneken, 53; Koore 

(J C), 50 

Yaqui Valley: Maury, 11 

Mineralogy. 

General: Garriscm, 16 
INDEX. 149 

Dominican Republlo-Contlnued. 

Pakontologv. 

COrals: Lonsdale, 53 

General: Gabb, 73; Maury, 17, 18 

Mollusca, Miocene: Gabb, 73& 

Oligocene: Pilsbry, 17 

Pleistocene, Sierra Nueva: Vanatta, 14 

Tertiary: Sowerby, 50 

Mollusca and fish: Moore (J C), 53 

Scaphopoda, Tertiary: Pilsbry, 98a 

Dorudon: Agassiz (L), 48; Gibbes, 45, 48a 

Douglas oil and gas field, Wyo.: Barnett, 14; Jami· 

son, 12 

DoTer folio, Del.-Md.-N.J. (no.137): Miller (B L),06 

Downieville folio, C&l. (no. 37): Turner, 97 

Downwarping along joint planes: Burling, 17 

Dragoon tungsten deposits, -Ariz.: Richards 

(R W), 08 

Drainage, relation to faults: Hobbs, 01 

Drainage changes. 

Abandoned valleys, Ohio basin: Campbell, 

(M R), Ola 

Black Hills and Big Horn Mountains, postPleistocene drainage modifications: Mansfield, 06 

California: Jacobs, 77 

Calaveras Co.: Storms, 94 

Forest Hill Divide: Browne (R E), 90 

gravel channels, ancient: Storms, 05 

Neocene rivers: Lindgren, 93, 03a 

river beds, old: Le Conte, 80 

Russian and Sacramento rivers: Holway, 07a 

Banta Clara Valley: Branner, 07 

Sierra Nevada: Alling, 14 

Taylorsville region: Diller, 06a 

Canada, northern, preglacial river: Bell (R), 95b 

Ottawa River: Ells, Ole 

St. Lawrence, preglacial tributary: Pool~, 03c 

Chattanooga district: Hayes, 99e 

Cincinnati region: James (J F), 88a 

Colorado plateau province: Gilbert: 768 

Connecticut, Cheshire: Ward (F), 14; Connecticut Valley: Dana, 83b 

l"ort Wayne region, Spy Run Creek, abandoned 

meanders: Price (J A), Ola 

Freshwater faunas, distribution, as evidence: 

Johnson (D W), 05a 

General: Abbe, 99; Campbell (MR),96b;Davis 

(W M), 84; Scheffel, 09 

Georgia, Tallulah district: Johnson (D W), fJT, 

fJTc 

Great Lakes, drainage into :Mississippi River: 

Spencer (J W), 94f 

Great Lakes region: Leverett, loa; Taylor 

(F B), 08; Upham, 941 

Tllinois, Danville region: Wegemann, 09 

illinois Valley: Sauer, 16 

Kankakee Valley: Montgomery (H T), 99 

northwestern: Carman, 09 

Rock River basin: Leverett, 93c 

Springfield area: Jones (J C), 08 

western: Leverett, 92c 

Indiana: Leverett, 15 

Bartholomew Co.: Elrod, 82 

Big Creek and tributaries: Culbertson, 08 

.. tern: Be&chla", ~ Bownocker, W 

Drainage changes-Continued. 

lndiana: Kankakee Valley: Montgomery (H T), 

99 

northern: Montgomery (H 'r), 99a 

Richmond: Moore (J), 93b 

Spencer Co.: Veatch (A C), 98a 

Tippecanoe River: McBeth, 10 

Yigo Co.: Scovell, 97 

Intercision, a drainage modification: Goldthwait, 08b 

Iowa: Lees, 14; Leighton, 17 

Central: Keyes, fJTg 

Des Moines Co.: Fultz, 96s 

eastern: Carman, 09; Leverett, 92c, 97e 

Lee Co.: Keyes, 95c 

Madison Co.: Tilton, 97 

Platte River: Todd, 80a 

southeastern: Gordon (C H), 95; Leverett, 01, 

Kansas: Todd, 09a 

Kaw Lake area: Todd, 18a 

Wakarusa Creek: Todd, lla 

Kentucky, Louisville, Bryson, 90 

Lake Erie, preglacial outlet to Lake Ontario, 

Spencer (J W), 81, 08d 

Lake Manitoba, ancient outlet: Treherne, 81 

Lake Michigan, former outlet: Davis (W M): 

94c 

Lake Superior outlet: Winchell (N H), 71 

Lake Winnipeg, discharge: Dana (J D), 82a 

Massachusetts: Kemp, 15b 

Charles RivM: Clapp (F G), 01 

Connecticut Valley: Jefferson, 98 

Nashua Valley: Crosby, 99a 

Michigan: Cooper (W F), 67; Gordon (C H), 

98; Mudge, 97, 00; Leverett, 15 

Ann Arbor quadrangle: Russell (I C), 08 

Eagle River: Whittlesey, 83, 85 

lower: Lane, Ola 

Minnesota, Hennepin Co.: Winchell (N H), 

93g 

Mankato: Bechdolt, 89 

Minneapolis: Soper, 15 

Minnehaha Falls: Grant (US), 90 

Saint Anthony Falls: Sardeson, 08 

Mississippi River, between Lansing and Dubuque: Calvin, 07 

between the Missouri and the Ohio: Fowb 

08 

lower rapids: Leverett, 99c 

Mississippi Valley: Clem, 11; Leverett, 95b; 

Tiffany, 92; Tight, fJTa; upper: Upham, 

98c; Warren (G K), 68 

Missouri, Kansas City area: West, 79 

Montana, Missouri River: Bauer, 15; Shonkin 

Sag: Weed, 95d; northeastern: Collier, 

18a 

Nebraska, northeastern: Todd (J E), 12 

Todd Valley: Condra, 03b 

New Brunswick, St. John River: Matthew 

(G F), 94d 

New Jersey, Delaware Water Gap: Walter, 96 

Passaic quadrangle: Darton, 08b 

New Mexico, Rio Mora: Keyes, 10m 

New York: Fairchild, 09c; Kemp, 15b 

Adirondack Mountains: Alling, 16; Millet' 

(W J), 17a; south and west of the AdlroDdacks: Fairchild, 09c 

Bronx River: Kemp, 96g, 97o 
150 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

Drainage changes-continued. 

New York: Catatonk Valley: Mills (F S), 03a 

central: Carney, 04; Fairchild, 04d, 09, 09d; 

Grabau, 08b; Tarr, 05b 

central-western: Grabau, 08f 

Champlain and Hudson valleys: Woodworth, 05a 

eastern: Cook (J H), 09; Wright (G F), 95a 

Fall Creekregion: Carney, 03 

Finger Lake region: Lincoln, 92; Rich, 08 

Genesee Valley: Fairchild, 08; Grabau, 94, 

07e; Whitbeck, 02 

glacial Lake Bloomfield: Dryer, OSa 

glacial waters, Oneida to Little Falls: Fairchild, 04b 

Hudson and Champlain valleys: Peet, 04 

Hudson Gorge: l.togers (G S), 10 

Hudson River: Fairchild, 11; Komp, 11f; 

Miller (W J), 11 

Hudson Valley, lower: Berkey, 06a 

Hudson Valley, upper: Fairchild, 17 

Iroquois extinction: Fairchild, 07g 

.Niagara Gorge: Upham, 01 

Niagara region: Currie, 01; Hovey (H C), 86; 

Pohlman, 86b 

Niagara River: Scovell, 89, 91; Spencer (J W), 

lOb; Wright (G F), 84b 

ovedlow channel of ponded pre-Wisconsin 

waters: Carney, 08 

Poughkeepsie quadrangle: Gordon (C E), 11 

pre-Iroquois channels: Fairchild, 03b 

Schenectady quadrangle: Stoller, 11 

southeastern: Berkey, 11; Kemp, 08c 

Syracuse region: Hopkins (T C), 10 

Tertiary drainage: Grabau, lOb 

Tompkins Co.: Hausman, 18 

Watkins Glen-Catatonk district: Williams 

(H S), 09 

western: Gilbert, 97b 

Nipissing-Matawa River: Taylor (F B), 97d 

North America, eastern: Grabau, 09b 

North Dakota, Jamestown-Tower district: 

Willard, 09 

Maple River: Willard, 06e 

western: Leonard, 16 

Ohio: Carney, llb; Coff~y, 14; Fowke, 00; 

Leverett, 91; Tight, 94; Wright (G F), 83 

Camp Sherman region: Campbell (M R), 18 

Cincinnati region: Fowke, 98, 008; James 

(J F), 88a 

Cuyahoga River: Claypole, 92l, h 

Cuyahoga Valley: Pierce, 97; Upham, 96a, b 

Fairfield Co.: Hyde, 12; Tight, 97a 

Jonathan Creek basin: Davis (H J), 99 

Knox, Licking, and Coshocton cos: Clark 

(W B), 02 

Lakeville: Hubbard (G D), 08c 

Lancaster: Hyde, 04 

Licking Co.: Carney, 09; Mather, 09; Scheffel, 

· 09; Tight, 948; Moot's Run area: Nixon, 13 

Little Miami River: Bownocker, 00 

Miami and Kentucky rivers: Fenneman, 12 

Pike Co.: Tight, 95 

Rocky River: Gould (D T), f!1 

Ross Co.: Fowke, 95 

St. Louisville: Clark (H), 11 

toutheastern: Tight, OOb, 03 

Drainage changes-continuM. 

Ohio: southern: Leverett, 97c; Tight, VT 

southwestern: Fenneman, 14a; Fowk.e, 01; 

Miller (A M), 01; Tight, 01 

Spring Valley gorge, origin: Scheffel, 07 

Washington Co.: Tight, 00 

Wayne Co.: Todd (J H), 00 

western: Bownocker, 99 

Ohio basin, upper: Chamberlin, 94d 

Ohio River: Tight, 98 

Ohio River basin: Leverett, 97d 

Oklahoma, Canadian River: Taff, 99b 

Ontario, Lake Ontario, western part: Spencer 

(J W), 82a 

Mattawa Valley: Taylor (F B), 97f 

Montreal River: Bell (R), lOa 

southwestern: Taylor (F B), 09 

Pennsylvania: Hice, 12; Kemp, 15b: Ortmann, 

12 

Armstrong Co.: Lesley, 80c 

Beaver River: Hice, 03 

Delaware Water Gap: Walter, 95 

Newport Creek buried valley: Ash burner, 86f 

northern: Williams (E H), 02 

Susquehanna River: Darton, 13a, 14 

western: ChamlJerlin, 94e; Foshay, 90; IDee, 

09; Leverett, 91 

Wyoming Valley: Corss, OOa, 04; Griffith, 01; 

Hill (FA), 86 

St. Clair and Detroit rivers, former distributaries: Taylor (F B), 12b 

St. Croix River: Upham, 96n 

South Carolina, Tallulah district: Johnson (D), 

07, 07c 

South Dakota: Todd (J E), 02; southeastern: 

Todd (J E), 12 

Southern Appalachians: Hayes, OOb 

Tennessee, eastern: White (C H), 04 

Tennessee River: Simpson (C T), 00 

Texas, central: Tarr, 90e 

Unionidae, distribution: Simpson (C T), 00 

Virginia, Shenandoah Valley: Watson, 13e; 

southwestern: Campbell (M R), 94b 

Washington: Keyes, 17h; Willis, 87 

West Virii.nia, Jefferson, Berkeley and Morgan 

cos.: Grimsley, 16 

Pleasants, Wood, and Ritchie cos.: Grimsley, 10 

Wisconsin: Knapp (J G), 72 

Devil's. Lake and Baraboo: Salisbury, 97a: 

Devil's Lake region: Eaton (J H), 72 

Drift deposits. See al8o Glacial geology. 

Alberta: Coleman, lOc; Tyrrell, 90a; southwestern: Dawson (G M), 95d 

Alkali spots of drift sheets: Willcox, 05 

Angular gravel: Chamberlin, 84 

Boulder, Pittsburgh, Pa.: Gresley, 96a 

Boulder belts and boulder trains: Chamberlin, 

90a 

Boulder clays, microscopic structure: Dawson 

(GM),85a 

Boulders: Christy, 48a 

Canada: Bigsby, 51; Dawson (J W), 71\\; Lyell, 

43; Richardson (R), 84; Robb, 6a 

Channeled drumlin: Fairchild, OOd 

Channels, glacial origin: Barton, 94 

Character and source of drift: Burbank, 74 
INDEX. 151 

Dtift deposits-Continued. 

Characteristics: Salisbury, 94c 

Cincinnati region: Drake, 25 

Classification: Chamberlin, 91d; McGee, 79b; 

Newberry, 70h; Woodworth, 99; Whelpley, 45; of stony drift clays: Chamberlin, 

84a 

Connecticut: Dobson, 26 

Connecticut Valley: Hitchcock (E), 23 

Delaware: Chester (F D), 83, 83a 

Delaware Valley: Salisbury, 93b 

Distribution and origin: Davis (W M), 84a 

Diversity along boundary: Upham, 94f 

Drumlin, osar, and kame formation, horizon: 

Chamberlin, 93a 

l)rumlins and marginal moraines: Upham, 95c 

Englacial and subglacial drift: Upham, 91d 

Englacial drift: Chamberlin, 93b; Crosby, 96; 

Upham. 94b; distribution: Upham, 91c; 

Long Island: Bryson, 92 

Eolian loess: Todd, 18b 

Erratics: Ljungstedt, 10 

Extra-morainic boulder clays: Lewis, 87 

Extra-morainic till, origin: Todd, 90 

False bedding: Spurr, 94b 

Formation: Winchell (N H), Slc 

Fossils in drift: Desor, 48b 

Frozen streams of the Iowa drift border: Wilson (A G), 96 

General: Chamberlin, 83b; Couthouy, 42a; 

Donnelly, 83; Hall (J), 43i; Hayes (J L), 

43; Hilgard, 67a; Hitchcock (E), 43; 

Jackson, 43c; Nicollet, 43b; Norton, 13; 

Reagan, 08a; Stone (G H), 8lb 

Glacial boulders: Hubbard (G D), 11 

Great Lakes region: Spencer (J W), 90a; Whittlesey, 5la 

Gumbo, Iowa: Kay (G F), 16d 

High-level drift: Lesley, 82b 

Idaho, Salmon River Range: Stone (G H), 93b 

Illinois: Bliss, 65; Claypolc, 82; Hershey, 97d; 

McGee, 79b; Worthen, 90 

Chicago: Andrews (E), 67 

Wheaton quadrangle: Trowbridge, 12 

Indiana: Thompson (M), 89 

Montgomery Co.: Beachler, 93 

north-central: Capps, lOb 

Interglacial deposits: Upham, 95e 

Iowa: McGee, 79b 

Cedar Rapids region: Shipton, 14 

Davenport: McWhorter, 82; Pratt (W H), 

82a 

Des Moines region: Keyes, 92 m; loess: 

McGee, 82 

Des Moines-Allerton section: Tilton, 13a 

lnterloessial till, Sioux City: Todd, 95a 

loess at Muscatine: Witter, 90 

northeastern: McGee, 78, 91 

northern: Webster, 90; constituents: Webster, 05d 

Oelwein: Finch (G E), '¥1 

Tama Co.: Savage,Ol 

UnionCo.: Savage,04 

Kames, eskers, and moraines, derivation: 

Upham, 94b 

Kansas: Broadhead, 04b; Knox, 74; Topeka: 

Wooster,l3 

Drift deposits-Continued. 

Lake Superior region: Desor, 5lc, e; Shepherd, 

47a 

Local origin of glacial drift: Salisbury, OOa 

Maine: Stone (G H), 90; osar gravels of coast: 

Stone ( G H), 93 

Manitoba: Tyrrell, 90a; near Winnipeg: Upham, 10 

Massachusetts: N ., 25 

Boston area: Stodder, 46; Upham, 79a,93e 

Cambridge: Agassiz (L), 50b 

Cape Ann: Shaler, 89b 

Charles River basin: Clapp (F G), 04 

eastern: Desor, 52g; Upham, 89a 

Gloucester: Shaler, 66d 

Groveland: Mudge, 62c 

Middlesex Co.: Barton, 89 

Richmond boulder trains: Benton, 78; Desor, 

47c; Hitchcock (E), 44c, 45a; Perry, 71b; 

Reid (S), 45; Rogers (II D), 45a; Taylor 

(F B), lOb ',,, 

Salem: Pickering, 71 

Westfield: Diller, 77 

Michigan, Lake Superior region: Desor, 50e 

Lower Peninsula: Winchell (A), 76 

Mason: Wooster, 11 

St. Clair tunnel: Adams (F D), 92 

Minnesota: Upham, 84f, 11 

Minneapolis area: Upham, 11a 

Rice Co.: Sperry, 78 

Saint Paul: Upham, 97a 

Minnesota, Dakotas, and Manitoba, in glacial 

and superglacial drift: Upham, lOa 

Mississippi Valley: Chamberlin, 93; Salisbury, 

91c; upper: White (C A), 68b 

Missouri, central: ~pencer (J W), 87d 

St. Louis area: J?rushel, 11 

western: Broa<Ulead, 04b 

Mode of accumula'tion: Hay (0 P), 87 

Nebraska: Barbour, 13c; Kansan drift: Barbour, 14g 

New England: Desor, 47a; Hitchcock (C H), 

77b; till: Upham, 79c 

New Hampshire: Hitchcock (C H), 78a; Upham, 78 

New Jersey: Britton (N L), 87b; Salisbury, 9ld; 

extra-morainic drift: Wright (A A), 92 

New York: Eaton (A), Z1 

Albany region: Eights, 52 

east central: Rich, 14 

Long Island: Bryson, 95a, 98; Fuller, 14; 

Merrill (F J H), 86; boulder-like masses 

of clay: Lewis (E), 73; Hempstead plains: 

Bryson, 97 

Newburgh: Dwight, 85 

New York City: Stevens (R P), 72 

Niagara River region: Spencer (J W), lOb 

Portage: Hall, 43h 

Rochester: Fairchild, 95b 

Schenectady quadrangle: Stoller, 11 

Seneca Co.: Lincoln, 97 

Staten Island: Britton · (N L), 87b, 8Rb; 

Hollick, 93e, 99, OOa 

southeastern: Mather, 43 

Sullivan Co.: Thompson (W A), 33 

Third district: Vanuxem, 42 

Thousand Islands region: Cushing, loa 
152 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-19J.8. 

Drift deposits-:-Continued. 

New York: western: Fairchild, 96b; Hall, 43g; 

Johnson (L), 82; kettle in glacial lake 

delta; Fairchild, 98b 

Wilson, boulder pavement: Gilbert, 9Sb 

Nicaragua: Belt, 74; Dana (J D), 74a 

Northwest: Winchell (N H), 73d 

Nova Scotia: Bailey (LW), 96b; Dawson (J W), 

4.88; Goldthwait, 14d 

Ohio: Claypole, 82; Orton, 88g; Whittlesey, 48 

boulders: Tappan, 28 

Cincinnati: Burke, 88 

northwestern: Winchell (N H), 73c 

southwestern: Leverett, 93b 

Ontario: Coleman, 88 

central: Coleman, 91 

Rainy River district: Johnston (W A), 15 

St. Clair tunnel: Adams (F D), 92 

Origin: DeKay, 28; Rogers (H D), 50e 

Pebbles of clay in stratified gravel and sand: 

Winchell (N H), 94f 

Pennsylvania: Foshay, 91; Northampton Co.: 

Prime, 798 

Precious stones in drift: MuM.enburg, 14 

Quebec, Little Metis, boulder drift: Dawson 

(J W), 86c 

Montreal region: Stansfield, 14, 15 

Rhode Island, Block Island: Rand, 90 

Queen's River moraine: Woodworth, 96b 

Sand plains: Davis (W M), 90 

Saskatchewan: Tyrrell, 90a 

Stratification: Chamberlin, 84 

Stratified drift: Salisbury, 96c 

Superglacial drift: Salisbury, 94b 

Till, formation of: Hershey, 97d; sublacustrine: 

Upham,96j 

Vegetable remains, Illinois: Bliss, 65 

Virginia, Richmond: Wallace (C M), 76 

Wisconsin, Devil's Lake and Baraboo: Salisbury, 97a 

Grantsburg: Berkey, OS 

St. Croix region: Chamberlin (R T), 10. 

southeastern: Alden, OS 

Washington: Upham, IKe; Olympia: Rogers 

(G 0), 93 

Drift nebbles, leaching of: Udden, 13b 

Driftl~ Area, Calhoun Co., ill.: Salisl:;lury, 91b; 

Upper Mississippi Valley: Chamberlin, 

85a; Sardeson, 97b 

Drill cores, specific weight: Lane, 1Gb 

Dromomeryx: Douglass, 09b 

Drumlinoids: Hubbard, 06 

Drumlins. 

Accumulation, mode: Upham, 92a, 95d 

Distn"bution: Upham, 95c; and 'Origin: Taylor 

(F B), f!la 

General: .Davis (W M), 84c; Reagan, 08a 

Madison type: Upham, 941 

Michigan: Russell, 06b, f!1b 

Grand Traverse region: Leverett, 058, 06 

northern: Russell, 05e 

Modified drift: Upham, 97f 

New York; Auburn-Genoa quadrangles: Luther, 10; central western: Fairchild, f!la 

Nova Scotia, Cow Bay: ·JlchlWsb, 18 

Drumlins-continued. 

Origin: Alden, OS, 11; Fairchild, tflf, lla; 

Millis, 11; Shaler, 98b; Tarr, 94b; Upham, 93f 

Radiation of glacial flow a factor in formation: 

Alden, 11; Fairchild, 11 

Structure: Upham, 89c; and origin: Fairchild, 

07f 

Dryness of sandstone beds, cause: Johnson (R H), 

18 

Drysdale, C. W., biography: Bancroft (1 A), 18; 

Jacobs (E), 17; Williams (MY), 18 

Ducktown region, Tenn.: Emmons (W H), llb 

Duluth gabbro: Grout, l8b 

Duncan Creek district, Yukon: Keele, 05 

Dune sands: Shaler, 94c 

Dunes. r 

California, Monterey: Campbell (M R), 158 

Clay dunes: polfey, 09 

Colorado, San Luis \Talley: Ingersoll, 75 

Delaware, Lewes: :M:artin (D S), 7lb; Rothrock, 89 

Formation: Baker (H P), 06; Lewis (E), 76 

General: Carman, •l9; Free, 11; Shaler, 94c; 

Townsend, 13 

Indiana: Bailey (E S), 11; Barrett, 17; Shannon, 12a 

Lake Superior region: ·Desor, SOd; Schoolcraft, 

43 

Minnesota, eastern: Hall (C W), 99a 

North Carolina coast: Cobb, 04a, 06 

Nova Scotia: Bailey (L W), 96b 

Sand formation on marine coasts: Olsson-Seffer, 

10 

Sand waves: Willey, 08b 

United States: Hitchcock (AS), 04 

Dunkleberg mining dilitrict, Granite Co., Mont: 

Pardee, 17a 

Duquoin district, Ill.: Udden (Jon A), 09 

Durango coalfleld, Colo.: Tali, 07 

Durango-Gallup coal field: Schrader, 06; Shaler 

(M K), 07a, b 

Dust: Pumpelly, 79 

Dust fall, March 9, 1918: Winchell (A N), 18 

Dutch West Indies-: Martin (K), 88 

Dutton, C. E., biography: Beckec, 12: Diller llb, 

13 

Dwarf faunas: Shimer, 08 

Dwight, W. B., biography: M:errill (F J H), 08 

Dynamic and structural geology. See Physica 

geology. 

Eagle River region, Alaska: Knopf, llb, 12 

Earlington quadrangle, Ky.: Crider, 14a 

Earth. 

Age: Becker (G F), 08, 10; Claypole, 008; 

Hixon, ooa; Joly (J), 01; Kelvin, 98; 

King (C), 93; Lane, 08!; McGee, 93d; 

Shelton, 10; Templin, 85; Upham, 93c; 

Walcott, 93 

evolution, evidence from: :Matthew (W D), 

14a 

radioactivity, evidence of: Becker (G F), 08a; 

Day (A L), 08 

Atmosphere: Chamberlin (T C), f!le; Carboniferous: ~ogera (H D), 443; primeval: 

McKee, 06 
INDEX. 158 

Earth-continued. 

Axis, inclination: Warrlnr, '78; change of: 

Bereman, 91 

Crust: Holland, 14; Powell, 84b; Walling, 79 

cause o{ shrinkage: Taylor (W B), 86 

composition: Clarke (F W), 06; Schioetz, 01 

continents and oceans, origin: Love, 08 

crumpling of: Taylor (W B), 85 

deep-sea circulation: Chamberlin (T C), 06 

failing structure: Hayford, en 

history of the earth: See, o9 

level of no strain: Claypole, 90d 

meteorites, composition: Merrill (G P), 09b 

movements: Le Conte, 97 

rocks, limiting strength: King (LV), 12 

strength: Barrell, 14&; Gilbert, OOb 

thickness: Rogers (W B), 59 

Features: Shaler, 03 · 

Figure: Bowie, 14; Green (W L), 57; Hayford, 

10; Keyes, 01j 

laceted form of a collapsing geoid: Keyes, 18g 

plan: Taylor (F B), 10 

Genesis: Barrell, 18; Blake (F L),06~Chamberlin (T C), 99b, OOd, Ole, 04b, 05, ooa, 16, 16a, 

18, 188; Coleman, 05b; Dutton, 76; Frazer, 05; Hitchcock (C H), 74i; Kelvin, 

99; Lees, 17a 

contractional hypothesis, criticism of: Dutton, 74 

geologic periods, cause: Taber (C A M), 

en mass, secular increase: Winchell (A), 83a 

moon, place of origin: Pickering, en 

nebular and planetesimal theories: Upham, 

05 

ocean, chemical evolution: Lane, 06d 

ocean basins, origin: Hobbs, 07! 

pendulation theory: Wherry, 08b 

physics of the earth: See, 08 

planetesimal hypothesis: Chamberlin (T C), 

04, 05, 15a, 16; Kemp, 08; Lees, 17a 

radioactivity, bearings on geology: Chamberlin (T C), 12 

ledim.entary rocks, origin and age: Schaeberle, 08b 

segmentation of earth: Chamberlin (T C), 14b 

uranium and geology: J oly, 08 

Growth by accretion: Chamberlin (T C), 07b 

Interior: Abbe, 92; Bownocker, 99a; Carter, 09; 

Chamberlin (T C), 04b, 05, 15; Claypole, 

88c, 90; Dana (J D), 73e; Davis (W M), 

90c; Day (A L), 16a; Gregory, 08; Has.-

Jdns, 69; Hayford, 15; Iddings, 14; King 

(F H), 86; Kittredge, 76; Klotz, 08; Lane, 

95a, 06c, 15a; Le Conte (J), 89; Powell; 

84a, b; Reid (H F), 15; Sayles, 88; 

Schlesinger, 15; Seamon, 94; Shaler, tJ6c, 

68; Wiechert, 09; Woodward (R S), 92,95 

best, internal: Mudge 7i\b 

sections on fortieth paralfel: IDtchcock (C II), 

76c 

solidity, evidence ol: Wadsworth, 84b 

zone of flow, depth: Adams (1'' D), 12 

Rigidity: Becker (G F), 90; Hoskins, 06; See, 

06c 

Rotation, former rates: Chamberlin (T C), 07d; 

iDfl.uence of tides upoil: Chamberlin (T 

Earth-continued. 

C), 088; bearing on deformation: Chamberlin (T C), 09 

Temperature: Becker (G F), 08; Bishop, 96; 

Chamberlin (T C), lla; Joly, 08;Lane, 08f; 

See, 07 

borings, temperature in: Koenigsberger, 11; 

Van Orstrand, 18 

Dakota, artesian wells: Darton, 988 

Ohio, Findlay: Johnston (J), 13 

oil field temperatures: DeGolyer, 18a; 

Hofer, 12 

Pennsylvania, McDonald well: White (I 

C), 18; West Elizabeth well: Watson, llc 

West Virginia, Clarksburg well: White 

(I C), 18; Wheeling well: Hallock, 91, ~ 

Calumet, Mich.: Agassiz (A), 95b 

Comstock Lode: Church, 79b 

geothermal gradient: Lane, 02C; Winchell 

(A N), lie; Michigan: Lane, OOb, 02m 

geothermic gradients and petroleum: Shaw 

(E W), 12a 

Lake Superior copper mines: Wheeler, 86 

subterranean temperatures and gradients: 

Gilbert, 03b, 05, 05a 

transmission of heat into earth: Lane, 05c 

underground temperatures: Watson, llb; 

list of: Darton, llb 

Virginia, eastern, coal mines: Rogers (W B), 

42c, 13c 

Earth as a heat engine: Becker (G F), 15a 

Earth as a heat-radiating planet: Schaeberle, 08 

Earth flow, Gros Ventre slide: Blackwelder, 12b 

Earth flows of San Francisco earthquake: Anderson (R), 08 

Earth movements. See Changes of level; Land· 

slides. 

Earth runs, Seward Peninsula, Alaska: Smith (P 

S), 10 

Earth structure, growth of knowledge of: Bsrrell18a 

Eartllcuakes. See also Seismology. 

Alabama, October 18, 1916: Finch (R H), 16a; 

Hopkins (0 B), 16a 

Alaska: Perrey, 66 

Yakutat Bay: Tarr (R S), 12b 

1899: Martin (L), lOb 

Antilles: M.ontessus, 02 

AppalachitmS, southern, February 21, i916: 

Taber, 16b 

Arizona, 1912: Tolman, 12c 

Bridges, damage to: Hobbs, 08 

California: Blake (J), 70; Blake (W P), 54b, 

56g; Montessus de Ballore, 09; Mulholland, 18; Reid (H F), 10b,c; Shaler, 70d; 

Wolff, 08; Wood (H 0), 10, 12, 12a,b,c, 16a 

after-shocks: Kiess, 12 

central, Nov. 8, 1914: Davis (E F), 15 

Imperial Valley, June 22, 1915: Beal, 15& 

Kern River: Clayton, 70 

Los Alamos, 1915: Beal, 15 

Owens VaHey: Hobbs, 10f; Rockwood, 72a; 

Whitney, 72b; 1872: Johnson (W D), 08 

rCoaistration at Berkeley and Lick Observatory: Davis (E F), 13 

San Bruno: Davis (E F), U 

San Francisco. See Calilomia physical geolOQ1/, p, 72 
154 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Earthquakes-continued. 

California: San Jacinto: Claypole, 00; Rolfe, 18; 

Townley, 18; 1899: Dan~, 07; April 21, 

1918, aftershocks: Hamlin, 18a 

Santa Barbara channel: Mattei, 17 

Santa Cruz Mountains: Beal, 14 

southern: Hamlin, 18; Wood (H 0), 18; and 

eastern: Hamlin, 17 

Tejon Pass, 1916: Branner, 17a 

1800-64: Trask, 64a 

1812-1855: Trask, 56a 

1856: Trask, 57 

1857: Trask, 58; January 9: Trask, 57a 

1858-9: Trask, 60 

1860: Trask, 63 

1863: Trask, 64 

1864: Trask, 66 

1865: Trask, 668 

1872, effects in Yosemite Valley: Muir, 72 

1888: Holden, 89 

1889: Keeler, 90 

1890-1: Holden, S2 

1892; Perrine, 93 

1893: Perrine, 93a 

1894: Perrine, 95 

18~: Perrine, 96 

1896-7: Perrine, 98 

1897-1906: McAdie, rt1 

1898: ·Leuschner, 98 

1898: Perrine, 99 

1911, July 1: Templeton, ll; Anon, llc 

1915: Palmer (A H), 16; October 7: Davis 

(E F), 15a 

1916: Palmer (A H), 16 

1917: Palmer (A H), 18 

Canada: Klotz, 10c; Perrey, 50; Stupart, 05 

catalog: Dawson (J W), 60d 

1860, October: Dawson (J W), COd 

1861, July 12: Dawson (1 W), 61e 

1870, October 20: Dawson (J W), 70b 

1877, November 4: Dawson (1 W), 77f 

1877-1882: ·Rockwood, 83 

1879-1894: Dawson (J W), Dfg 

1894-1897: McLeod, 97 ' 

Catalog, 1872f: Haye~, 75 

Cause: Geldem, 89; Hixon, 05a, 11; Hobbs, 09; 

Hovey, 098; Lake, 75; Maury, 90; Powell, 

86a; Reid (H F), 1~; Thayer, 86 

Central ~mea: Bertrand, 99; Montessus de 

Ballo e, 84, 88, 98; Perrey, 47 

Charleston S. C., August 31, 1886: Claypole, 

88e; Cope, 86q; Davison (C), 05; Dutton, 

87a, b, 89; Fuller, 06j; Harboe, 07; Hayden 

(E), 86, 86a; Hobbs, 07h; Hovey, 098; 

Kemp, 02c; McGee, R6a; Mei~, 86; Mendenhall, 86, 87; Topley, 87 

limits; O'Reilly, 86 

line of origin: Starek, 86 

speed of propagation: Newcomb, 88 

Connecticut: Anon, 40a 

Cmnection with volcanism: Heilprin, 06b; 

Kemp,02c 

Costa Rica: Alfaro, 11; Dutton, 91a; Gonzalez 

Viquez,10; Jaggar, 11, lla; Jones (J 0), 03; 

Pittier, 10; Tristan, 12 

Cartago, 1910: Fernmdel, 10; Kay · 4, ·1910: 

Alfaro, 10 

Earthquakes-Continued. 

C~ta Rica: · Ssrchl: Sapper, 12: Tristan, 12& 

Toro Amarillo: Alfaro, 12 

1888: Michaud, 12 

1900: Tristan, 12d 

1910-1911: TriStan, 12c 

1911: 'rristan, 12b, f 

1912: Tristan, 12& 

1916, February ZT: Tristan, 16 

Cuba: Salterain, 83; 1851-55: Poey, 55 

Depth, determination: Dutton, 87b; LeConte, 

87a 

District of Columbia, re.gistration: Tondorf, 

17 

Earthquake sounds: Hayden (E), 86b 

Effect on deep underground water circulation: 

Yeandle, 09 

Effects in mines: Staunton, 18 

Elastic-rebound theory: Reid (H F), 11 

Energy or earthquakes: Reid (H F), 12f 

Evidences of former earthquake shocks: Shaler, 

94d 

Focal depth: Dutton, 88 

Forecasting: Gilbert, 09a 

Frequency and cause: Perrey, 55 

General: Billings, 56h; Branner, 13, 17; Brigham 

(W T), 68d; Carter, 09, 09a; Chittenden, 

87; Deckert, . 02a; Denison, 11; Du Commun, 29; Dutton, 04; Gill, 05; Haskins, 69; 

Hayden (E), 87; Heilprin, OSb; Hixon, 09; 

Hobbs, 07, 07b, c, e, j; Hunt, 70h; Jaggar, 

10; Klotz, 07, 0'71>;-08, 10; Lea, 25; Milne, 86; 

Montessus de Ballore, 00; Newberry, 86, 

87g; Owen (R), 72a, 85; Reid (H F), 09b; 

Rockwood, 72; Rogers (H D), 43a, 53b; · 

See, (Jl, 07a; Shaler, 69, 69d; Tarr, OGf; 

Whitney, 71a; Wilson (J F), 10 

Great Basin region: Gilbert, 83b, 84a 

Guadeloupe, 1843: Sainte-Claire Deville, 60; 

1845: Moreau de Jonnes, 46 

Guatemala: Anderson (T), 0&8; Ascoli, 09; 

Dollins, 68; Jones (J 0), 03; Rockstroh, 03 

December 1917-January 1918: Anon, 18d 

189H: Sapper, 97 

1902, April18: Omori, 07c; Sapper, 02 

Haiti: Scherer, 12, 12a; 1911: Scherer, 11 

Harvard seismographic station report: Woodworth, 09 

Hawaii: Hitchcock (C H), 09; Lyman (C S), 59 

seismic prelude, Mauna Loa eruption, 1914: 

Wood (i:I 0), IS · 

1868: Wood (H 0), 14a 

Hawaiian Islands, Oahu: Alexander (W D), n 

Heave-fault slipping, cause: Wood (H 0), 15a 

Dlinois,January2,1912: Udden (A D), 12 

Intensity: Mendenhall (TC), 89; localized, explanation of: Branner, lla; on surface 

and underground: LeConte, 85 

Iowa, April9, 1917: Kay (G F), 17d 

1amaica, Kingston earthquake: Branner, lla; 

Brown (C W), 07; Carden, 07; Cornish, 12; 

Davison (C), 06; Fuller, 07; Hall (M), 07, 

07a, 09; Hovey, 09a; Marvin, 07; Mountmoues, 07; Spencer (1 W), 07b; aftershocks: Milne, 10 

Port Royal: Ellis, 92 

Kentucky: Audubon, 31 
INDEX. 155 

Earthquakes-continued. 

Lines, earthquake: Storms, 06 

Magnets, suspended, effects on: Reid (H F), 14 

Maine, southeastern, 1904: Reid (H F), lie 

Martinique: Moreau de Jonnes; 59 

Masaya: Sapper, 06 

Mass movements in tectonic earthquakes and 

depth of focus: Reid (li F), lOa 

Mexico: Adorno, 64; Aguilar, 91; Mex I G, 11; 

Montessus de Ballore, 00; Perrey, 47; 

Poey, 59; Ramirez, 73 

catalog of earthquakes, 1904--1908: Aguilera, 

09 

Guadalajara: Ord6iiez, 12, 12a 

Guerrero: Bose, 04a, 11 

Jalisco: Barcena, 75a; Iglesias, 77; Matute, 75; 

June 7, 1911: Miranda y Marr6n, 12 

Mexico, Acambay-Tixmadeje: Urbina, 13 

microseisms in 1911: Mex I G, 12 

Oaxaca, Zanatepec: Bose, 03 

seismic movements, 1911, 1912: Mex I G, 13a, 

14 

Sonora: Goodfellow, 87; MacDonald (B), 18; 

1887: Aguilera, 88; May 3: Hunt, 87d 

Volcano Lake: Anon, 16b 

1866, January: Sartorius, 67 

1879, May 17: Barcena, 79 

1887, May: Puga, 87 

1890, December 2: Puga, 91 

1907, April14: Bose, 08; Marvin, 07a 

1908: Miranda y Marr6n, 09 

1909: Mex I G, 09 

1912, November 12: Montessus de Ballore, 17 

Michigan: Hobbs, lld 

Mississippi Valley, May ;26, 1909: Udden, 10 

Missouri, Charleston: Purdue, 96 

April9, 19I7: Finch (R H), 17; Paige, 17 

Mine explosions and earthquakes: Spalding, 09 

MinP.s, effects in: Douglas, 11 

Morphological relations: Deckert, 02a 

Movements: Rogers (H D), 43f; induced by 

earthquakes: Marvin, 07a 

Nevada, Pleasant Valley: Berry (S L), 16; 

October 2, 1915: Jones (J C), 15 

New Brunswick: Kain, 98, 04 

New England: Dana (J D), 7lb; Davis (W M), 

86c; Lancaster, 74; Williams {S), 85 

163S-1869: Brigham (W T), 71 

1755: Brasch, 16; Prince, 55 

New Hampshire: Alden (T jr), 0• 

New Madrid earthquake: Bringier, 21; Broadhead, 02; Fuller, 05t, n, 06i, j, 12; Macfarlane, 83; McGee, 93h, 02a; Sampson, 13; 

Shepard, 05b; Usher, 37 

New Mexico, Socorro: Bagg, 04a 

1906 and 1907: Reid (H F), llb 

New York, records at Albany: Clarke (J M), 

07d, 08, 09, 12; Newland, 06a 

western, 1857: West, 58 

1874, December: Martin (D S), 75 

Nicaragua: Crawford (J), 92b, 02, 02a; Dutton, 

91a; Hayes, 99; Jones (J 0), 03 

North America: Barton, 05; Deckert, 02a 

North Carolina: Alvord, 74; Clingman, 75 

Bald Mountain, Rutherford Co.: Bradley, 74b 

August 26, 1916: Finch (R H), 16 

Northeastern America, 1870: Twining, 71 

Earthquakes-Continued. 

Nova Scotia: Woodman, 06a; Cape Breton: 

Mcintosh, 13 

Observation of: Wood (H 0), 11 

Ontario, April 28, 1913: Klotz, 13 

Origin: Bose, 11; Gerland, 99 

Pacific coast region: Branner, 15; McAdie, (J1 

catalog, 1769-1897: Holden, 98 

list of recorded earthquak~: Holden, 87 

Panama: MacDonald (D F), 15a 

Almirante, April, 1916: Reid (H F), 17 

Los Santos: MacDonald (D F), 13 

Quebec: Laflamme, 07 

Rainfall, relation to: Sayles, 13a 

Salvador: Dollfus, 68; Goodyear, 80a 

Seasonal distribution: Montessus de Ballore, 91 

Seasonal periodicity: Spalding, 15 

South Carolina, Charleston region: Taber (S), 14 

1857: Gibbes, 59 

1907. See Charleston above. 

1913, January 1: Taber, 13a 

1~14: Taber, 15 

Southern Appalachians, Feb. 21, 1916: Humphreys, 16 

Study methods: Davison (C), 00 

Sundry earthquakes: Anon, 65a 

Tennessee, eastern: Gordon (C H), 13b, 14 

Theory of: See, 08a, b 

Times and places: Turner (H H), OJ 

Trinidad: Anderson (R), lla 

United States: Montessus de Ball.ore, 98; 

Perrey, 50 

eastern, January 2, 1885: Rockwood, 85a 

western: Shaler, 69e 

1843, January 4: Rogers (H D), 43 

1870, October: Whittlesey, 71, 72 

1916: Humphreys (W J), 16a 

United States and dependencies: Reid (H F), 12 

Vibrations, direction: Branner, l5a 

Virginia, Buckingham Co.: Taber (S), 13b 

Giles Co.: Campbell (M R), 98b 

1918, April 9: Watson, 18 

Washington records, 1905: Marvin, 05 

West Indies, catalog: Poey, 58 

1811-1813: Mitchill, 15 

1852, .Ap-ril29: Blodgett, 53 

1911, February 18: Klotz, 15 

1914, February 10: Kloti, 15a 

1917, January 30: Klotz, 17 

Earthquake sea wavP.s: RPid (H F), 14a 

Earthquake sounds: Hayden (E), 85b 

Earthquake waves, Pacific coast: Bache, 56 

E.a.c;t Kootenay, B. C.: Schofield, 12, 12a 

Eastport folio, Me. (no. 192): Bastin, 14 

Eastport quadrangle, Me., Paleozoic fauna.c;: ·wu. 

liams (H S), 12b 

East St. Louis district, Ill.: Bowman (1), 07; 

Fenneman, 07a 

Eastman, C. R., bio!':raphy: Dean (B), 18 

Eaton, Amos, l.liography: Anon, 90c 

Ebensburg folio, Pa. (no. 133): Buits, 05b 

Echini, phylogeny (Jackson): Schuchert, 12 

Echinodermata. See also Asteroide1.; Blastoidea; 

Crinoidea; Cystoidea; Echinoidea; In. 

vertebrata. 

Cambrian holothurians: Clark (A H), 13a 

Carboniferous: Carpenter (PH), 91; Miller (SA), 

9(),9(b 
156 GEOLOGIC LlrERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

EcJ'linodermata-continued . 

. Devonian, Wisconsin: Cleland, II; Maryland: 

Clarke (J M), 13e 

General: Miller (SA), 82e 

Geologic distribution of Mesozoic and Cenozoic: 

Clark (W B), 09b 

Guadalupian fauna: Girty, 08 

Hydrospires: Hudson, 15 

lllinois, Carboniferous: Worthen, 83c 

Index fossils: Grabau, 09f 

Indiana: Miller (SA), 92 

Carboniferous: Miller (SA), 89b 

Salem limestone: Beede, 06 

inorganic constituents: Clarke (F W), 15a 

Iowa, Carboniferous: ·-Miller (S A), 89b 

Kentucky~ Miller (S A), 92; Carbonirerous: 

Lyon,57b 

Mesozoic: Clarke (W B), 93; and Cenozoic: 

Clark (W B), 15 

Mexico, Cerro de Muleros: B5se, 10 

M~ppian:Hambach,Ma 

Missouri: Keyes, 94e; Miller (SA), 92; Rowley, 

o.;: Shumard (B F), 55 

Carboniferous: Miller (S A), 89b, 94b • 

Pike Co.: Rowley, 9lc, d 

Silurian: Rowley, 04 

Niagaran, lllinois: Miller (SA), BOd, Sid 

Ohio, Max'"ille limestone fauna: Morse, 11 

Ontario, Ottawa: Billings (W R), 81 

Trenton: Billings (W R), 83; Springer, llb 

Ordovician: Raymond (P E), 12b 

Paleozoic: Miller (S A), 94a, 95; catalog: Shumard (B F), 66a 

Parapsonema, PortagP. beds, N. Y.: Clarke 

(J M), OOb; Fuchs. 05 

South Carolina: Ravenel, 50 

Synonymic list, Paleozoic: Lyon, 60a 

West Indies: Guppy, 79b 

Echinoidea. See also Echinodermata. 

Alabama, Eocene: Morton, 46a 

American and European, relations: Gregory (1 

W),92b 

Anguilla: Cotteau, 74 

Antilles: Lambert (J), 15 •. 

Archaeopneustes, B·arbados: Gregory (1 W), 

92 

Asterostoma, CUba: Cottealr,, 71; FernAndez de 

Castro, 7T 

Budalimestone~ Whitney-(F L), 16 

California, Contra Costa Co.: Remond, 63b 

Neocene~ Merriam, 98 

San Pablo group~ Kew:, 15' 

Scutella and Scutaster: Pack, 13 

Tertiary: Kew, U,, 17; Merriam, 99; Pack, 09; 

Weaver,OS · 

Qassidulus, Alabama: Oabb, 60h 

Costa Rica: 1ac:tson (R T), 17, 18 

Cretaceous: Agassiz (A), 82; SchlUter, 87; revision: Clark (W B), 91a 

Caba: Cotteau, 81, 97; Encope: Cortazar, 80 

Cystechinos, Barbados: Gregory (1 W). 89 

Oeologic range and evolution: Kew, 18 

Georgia, Eocene: Conrad, 50; Tertiary: Bouve, 

51 

Hemiaster, Cretaceons, BriUsh Columbia: 

Wbiteaves, 04c 

Jamaica, Tertiary: Michelin, M 

Echlnoldea-contfnued. 

lrfacraster, Cretaceous, Texas: Roemer, 88b 

lrfelonites: Jackson, 96, 96a; St. Louis, Mo.: 

Norwood, 46b; Roemer, 55 

Me..nco, Cretaceous: Cotteau, 90; northeastera: 

Dickerson, 17 

:Mississippi, Ripley group: Slocom, 09 

:Mississippi Valley, Carboniferous: Meek, 60d 

:Mississippian: Meek, 69a 

New Jersey, Cretaceous: Conrad, 50 

New York, Devonian: Olsson, 12 

North Carolina: Conrad, 65b 

Oligoporus: Jackson (R T), 95 

Pa.laeechinoidea: Etheridge, 74; Jackson, 96a; 

Paleozoic, revision: Klerr.., 04; synopsis: 

Keyes,95q 

Panama Canal Zone: Jackson (R T), 17, 18 

Phylogeny or the Echini: Jackson (R T), 12; 

Schuchert. 12 

Pygorhynchus: Agassiz (L), 4.7; Millstone grit. 

Georgia: Bouve, 46 

Ravenella, Florida: McCrady, 59a · 

St. Barthelemy: Cotteau, 74 

Salenia texans: Credner (G R), 75 

Scutella, California: Hemond, 63a; South Carolinn: Ravenel, 42 

South Carolina: Conrad, 65b 

Tertiary Echini: Stefanini, 12 

Westlndies, Tertiary: Cotteau, 75; Guppy,66b; 

Michelin. 55 

Eclogites, California: Holway, Of 

Economic geology (general). For regional sn 

under tlae variO'U3 Statu. See al&o Ora 

deposits, dligi.n, and tlae particular pro 

dttdl. 

Alteration of rocks: Steidtman, 08 

Alunite and pyrophyllite, association: Turner, 

15 

Application or geology to mining: Spurr, 02a. 

Applied geol()gy: Brooks, 12; scope: Johnson 

(D W), 06 

Bibliography: Hopkins (T C), 97f 

Black dikes: Lakes, 09c . 

Breccia: Wallace (J P), 00 

Canadian tellurium-bearing ores: Calmes, llb 

Classification of economic deposits~ Crosby, 958 

of metalliferous mineral lands: Stone· (R W)o 

12b 

of ore deposits: Kemp, 92b; Quirk&, 17a 

Colloidal gold and silver: Bastin, 15 

Common minemi.'J, determination: Moses, 8.5, 

00; Rowe, 108 

Common minerals and rocks: George (R D),.17 

ConCentration of ores, natural: Lane, f1l 

Conditions ol occurrence ol . ores: Winchell, 

(HV), 10 

Conglomerates, metal-bearing: Storms, 991 

Conservation ol mineral resources: Kemp, 101 

Contact zones: Kemp, 13c 

Contributions to economic geology: Emmooa 

(S F), 03, 06; Hayes, 08; Lindgren, 13a 

CrOIIS-fractures and ore shoots: Webber, 12 

Cross-vein ore shoots: Weed, 03i 

:petinitlons ol terms: Emmons (S F), 06e 

Demonstrating ore fcrmatloaa, new method fer. 

Nicholaa, 08 
INDEX. 157 

Economic geology-continued. Economic geology-continued. 

Depth, persistence of ores in: BesdJe, 93; Blake 

(W P), 93d; Blandy, 93; Rickard, 93, 16; 

Stevenson (R), 93 · 

Depth and continuity of fissure veins: Lakes, 

09d 

Dip and pitch: Raymond (R W), OS 

Economic geology, progress In 1905: Bain, 05g 

Economic geology in the United States: Emmons (S F), 10 

Enrichment, downward sulphide: Allen (E T), 

10 

In regions of small erosion: Herrick, 03 

of ore deposits: Emmons (W H), 17 

·"'Evolution of a mineral vein: Lakes, 06a 

Examination of water in surveys: Dole, 11 

Exploration of metalliferous deposits: Emmons 

(W H), 17a 

Fallscies regarding ore deposits: Williams (A), 

99 

Fault breccia veins in the Sierra Madre: Bagg, 

06 

Faultingin veins: Church, 92 

Field book of practical mineralogy: Miller 

(G W), 01 

Field observations of ore deposits: Emmons 

(SF), 07b 

Field test for magnesia: Catlett, 07a 

Field work, need of, in study of ore deposits: 

Coleman, 07e 

Filtration through a mineral filter: Sullivan, 08 

Fineness of gold: Knopf, 13c 

Fissure deposits: Attwood, 95 

Fissure veins: Emmons (S F), 06a; Hess, 06b; 

Kelley, 06; Kemp, 05d; Louis, 06; Raymond (R W), 05; Spencer (A C), 05e, 06; 

Spurr, 05f, 06 

Fluorine in sericitization: Paige, 18 

Folding of roCk strata: Nason, 09 

Garnet zones, formation: Kemp, 06b 

General: Balch, 82; Dickson, 35; Kemp, 18c; 

McLeod, 14; Miller (G W), 01, 03, 06; ~ 

Penfield, 03; SchOpf, 81; Smith (F H), 82, 

90; Spurr, 04; Stewart (C A), 12a; Storms, 

13a; Williams (S G), 86 

Geogenesis, bearing on eeonomlc geology: 

Frazer, 05 

Geologic bases ofmininglaw: De Kalb, 10 

Geologic distribution of useful metals: Emmons 

(SF), 94a 

Geologic horizons of metals: Hunt, 73; of ore 

deposits: Lakes, 00 

Geological diagnosis: Irving, 12 

Geology, relation to oil industry: McDowell, 17 

Geology and economics: Kemp, 11 

Geology and mining, relations: Babb, 10; 

Hatch,14 

Geology and ore deposits: Weed, 12d 

Geology applied to mine examination: Joralemon,l2 

Geology applied to mining: Hancock, 10; 

Moore (C J), 04 

Gneissic galena ore, British Polumbia: Uglow, 

17 

Gold, B&'Wclated with pyrite and tellurides: 

Sharwood. 07; transfer by mineral waters: 

~mmoq (W B), 10c 

Gold and pyrite: · Lindgren, 06g; Smyth, 06 

Gold-bearing fissure veins: Lihdgren, 97c 

Gypsum and anhydrite: Wallace (R C), 14a 

History of economic geology in the United 

States: Emmons (S F), 10 

Horses: Wallace (J P), 00 

Hydrothermal alte:ation of granite: Moore 

(E S),l28 

Igneous Intrusions: Rickard, 15a 

Indicator veins: Storms, 99i 

Investigation of copper enrichment: Graton, 13 

Iron ore exploration, geology in: Leith, 12 

Iron ores, investigations of: Eckel, 06a, 07 

Laccoliths and ore deposits: Storms, 99j · 

Law of the apex: De Kalb, 06a; Robertson, 06 

Literature on ore deposits: Kemp, 88; in 1910: 

Ransome, lle 

Lodes, veins, and beds, irregularities: Kohler 

(0), 87 

Magnetic observations in geological and economic work: Smyth, 07 

Metal mining industry in Western States: 

Lindgren, 07d 

Metalliferous deposits, origin: Hunt, 73c 

Metalliferous ores, investigation of: Emmons 

(S F), 06e; Lindgren 08a 

Metalliferous veins: Kemp, 05c, 06 

Metallogenetic epochs: Lindgren, 09c; in pr& 

Cambrian of Ontario: Miller (W G), 15, 

158 

Microscopic examination of opaque minerals or 

ore bodies: Campbell (W), 06 

Microscopical petrography: Wadsworth, 13 

Microscopy in economic geology: Beck, 13 

Mine examiner and prospector's companion: 

Miller (G W), 07 

Mineral and metallic veins: Featherstonhaugh, 

32c 

Mineral belts, Paciftc slope: Becker, 84a 

Mineral deposits: Lindgren, 13 

Mineral fuels: Campbell (M R), 07a, 10 

Mineral veins, formation: Everette, ORa 

Minerals, opaque, microscopical determination: 

Murdock, 16 

Minerals of New England States: Kempton, 09 

Mines handbook: Weed, 16 

Mining geology, text-book: Miller (G W), 06 

Mining terms, definitions: Merrill (F J H), 09a 

Natural associations of gold: Lincoln, 11 

Nonmetallic mineral products of U.S.: Eckel, 

0111 

Nonmetallic minerals: Merrill (G P), OC; 

classification: Merrill ( G P), 01; investigations of: Eckel, 06e. 

Ohio Valley: Lawrence, 43 

Ore, definition of: Kemp, 09; Peele, 13 

Ore bodies, outcrop of: Emmons (W H), 09a 

Ore bodies without walls: Merrill (F J H), 08e 

Ore deposition,. development of theories of: 

Emmons (S F), 09 

Ore deposition, theory of: Jaggar, 08a 

Ore deposition and deep mining: Lindgren,05g 

Oredeposits: Emmons(SF),13; Wallace(JP), 

08; nature: Weed, 05; present tendencies 

in the study of: Lindgren, 07c; surface 

appearance and alteratiOG: .Uancroft 

(G 1),11& 
158 GEOLOGIC UTERATUP.E ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'185--1918. 

Economic geology-continued. 

Ore deposits and enclosing walls: Fairbank!!, 

93e; Lindgren, 93c 

Ore deposits and industrial supremacy: 

Stewart, (J L), 05 

Ore deposits and the law of the apex: Shamel, 

07 

Ore deposits connected with placers: Alderson, 

09 

Ore deposits in glaciated regions: Brock, llb; 

Emmons (W H), lla; Moubray, 11; Winchell (H V), 11; Wright (C W), 11 

Ore deposits in limestone, forms: Hcnrieh, 88 

Ore deposits in sandstone: Kennan, 15a 

Ore deposits of the U.S.: Henning, 11 

Ore in schists and slates: Lakes, 04b 

Ore shoots: Boehmer, 08; Garrison, 12; 1rving, 

08; Jennings, 09a; Lindgren, 09; Ransome, 

08c; Rickard, 11; Sales, 08; Sjogren, 08; 

Smith (F C), 08; Stirling, 08; Weed, 06b; 

Winchell (H V), 08 

decrease of value with depth: Garrison, 11 

influence of depth: Kemp, 13e 

surface indications: Ransome, llb; Rodgers, 

11; Storms, 108 

Ores in the Archean of North America: 

Heneage, 06 

Ores of copper, lead, gold, and silver: Fulton 

(C H), 16 

Ores of economic importance: Hovey, 02b 

Organic remains in ore deposits: Lakes, 05e 

Oxidation of pyrite: Grout, OS 

Oxidation of sulphides: Gottschalk, 12 

Pegmatite, origin: Hastings, 088 

Pegmatite veins, formation: Brogger, 94 

Phase rule: Day (A L), 05b 

Placer investigations: Hutchins, 07a, b 

Precious metals, production: King (C), 82 

Precipitation of gold and silver: Palmer (C), 13 

Principles: Emmons (W H), 18 

Protore: Ransome, 13b 

Public interest in mineral resourc~: Smith 

(G 0), 17a 

Pyrite and marcasite: Wilson (E B), 11a 

Quartz veins in lamphrophyre intrusions 

McLennan, 15 

Rare metals and minerals: Schaaf-Regclmann, 

07; WalSh •07 

.Recent literature on economic geology: Lough· 

lin, lOb; Paige, I3c 

Recording data in regard to ore deposits: Rice 

(C T), 10 

Recrystallization of limestone: Leith, 14c 

Replacement ore bodies: Irving (J D), 11; Ray, 

15a; Stevens (B), 12 

ROle of mineralizers in ore segregations in basic 

igneous rocks: Singewald, 17a 

Secondary enrichment: Finlayson, 10; in silver: 

Bastin, 13a 

Bed!-genetic and igneo-genetic ores: Bain, 06c 

Semi-precious stones, United States: Reed 

(E A), 05 

Shoots in metalliferous deposits: Irving, 08 

Silicate zones, secondary: Kemp, 14a; Leith, 

l4c; Lindgren, 14c; Stewart (C A), 14 

Silver ores, microscopic study: Guild, 17 

Solution of gold in surface alterations of ore 

bodies: Brokaw, 10 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Special problems in economic .geology: Ashley, 

11g; Bain, 10; Bastin, lla; Branner, 11; 

Brock, 11a; Buckley, 11; Chamberlin 

(T C), 108; Cornell, 11; Emerson (B K),lla; 

Irving, 10; Jaggar, 108; Lindgren, lOc; 

Spilsbury, 10; Stevenson, 10; Walcott, lla 

Specific volume of ore: Mead (W J), 08 ' 

State surveys, work of: Mathews, 11 

Strike of ore bodies: Bond, 11 

Sulphide enrichment: Emmons (S F), lOc; 

Keyes, lOb; Ransome, 10 

Sulphides, order of origin: Thompson (A P), 

13; replacement by quartz: Wolcott, 18 

Surface indications of ore shoots in depth: 

Storms, lOa 

Syllabus of lectures on economic geology: 

Branner, 95, llb 

Teaching of economic geology: Smith (W S T), 

12; Tolmall, 12a 

Tests for metals in minerals: Fausett, 18 

Te:<:tbook: Emmons (W H), 18; Richardson 

(C H), 13; Ries, 05; Smith (F H), 90; 

Tarr, 94; Williams (S G), 85 

Titauiferous magnetite, structure: Singwald, 

13b 

Transportation and dc_ijosition of gold in nature: 

Lenher, 12 

Types· of ore deposits: Rain, llb 

United States: Dieffenbach, 55; Raymond, 70 

Ries, 05, loa, 14a; Tarr, 94; Whitney, 54;. 

eastern: Schopf, 87, 88 

United States Geological Survey, relations to 

mining industry: Smith (G 0), 07e 

U. S. National Museum collection: Dewey, 91 

University training of engineers in economic 

geology: Branner, 06d; Glenn, 068; Leith, 

06a; Merrill (G P), 06d; Reid (J A), 07b 

Useful minerals: Schrader, 17; classification: 

Wadsworth, 94; of the United States: 

Sanford, 14 

Vein cavities, origin: Nason, Olb 

Vein formation: Comstock, 92a 

Vein walls: Rickard, 96 

Veinlets in sedimentary rocks, origin: Taber 

(S), 17b 

Veins, formation: Kemp, 04b 

Walls of mineral veins: Storms, 99h 

War minerals: Spurr, 18 

Water in veins: Rickard, 03d 

Waters, meteoric and magmatic: Kemp, 08b; 

Turner, 08c 

Weathered pyrite: Eakle, 07a 

Western ore deposits: Blake (W P), BOb; 

Lakes, 05 

Zl'nogynous ore deposits, classification: Hastings, 95a 

Zvna1 growthinhemattte: Sosman, 17 

Eczema as geologic chronometer: Lachmann, 12 

Edaphosaurus: Case (E C), 06a · · 

Eden Ridge coal field, Oreg.: Lesher, 14 

Edentata: Cope, 891; ancestry: Matthew (W D), 12c; 

footprints, Nevada: Marsh, 83b; Orycterotherium, Missouri: Harlan, 4.3 

Edestus: Eastman, 00; Hitchcock (F R M), 87; 

Newberry, 88g 

Edgemont folio, 8. Dak. (DO. 108): Darton, 04.a 
INDEX. 159 

Edmonton coal &ld, Alta: DowHng, lOa 

Edmontosaurus regalis, Edmonton formation: 

Lambe, 17b 

Educational. See al&O Textbooks. 

Apparatus for instruction in structural geology: 

Hobbs, 08b 

Applied geology in the technical school: Johnson (D W), 06 

Columbia University excursions: Shimer, 03, 

03a, b 

Columbia Ul'liversity summer school: Shimer, 

02b 

Cornell summer school: Smith (C E), 02 

Excursions, manual of: Martin (L), 13 

Field geology, Ohio State University: Lamb 

(G F), 05; Mead (C S), 03 

Field school of geology: Anon, lld 

Field work in physiography: Davis (W M), 

02c; Low, 05a 

General: Ives, 87 

Geologic science, relation to education: Shaler, 

96a 

Geological trips in central Ohio: Prosser (C S), 

11)a 

Geology in colleges: Hopkins (T C), 96c; Simonds, 96b; Williams (H S), 93 

Geology in education: Salisbury, 18b 

Geology in our preparatory schools: Taylor 

(WE), 88 

Geology in the high school: Alderson, 89 

Harvard summer school: Shaler, 76c 

Instruction in geological investigation: Davis, 

(W M), 87 -

Interpretation of topographic maps: Salisbury, 

13 

Laboratories for physical geography: Wright 

(C T), 09 

Laboratory and field work: Tarr, 97c, 02s 

Laboratory exercises in structural and historical 

geology: Salisbury, 13a 

Laboratory for physiography: Steams, 09 

Laboratory for topographic work: Mead (W J), 

09 

Laboratory manual in physical geography: 

Hopkins, 09 

Lecture notes: Fontaine, 98 

Lectures on geology, synopsis: Rogers (H D), 

35a; Silliman, 29 

:Methods of instruction: Crosby, 88b; Williams 

(H S), 87a 

:Mineralogy, methods of instruction: Wadsworth, 84d 

:Minerals and rocks, Crosby, 81 

Mnemonic couplet: Todd (J E), 15 

Modelling of physiographic forms in laboratory: 

Hobbs, 10c 

Optical mineralogy, teaching of: McNair, 11 

Paleontology, relation to schools and colleges: 

Clarke (J M), 99e 

Physical geography, laboratory manual: Brigham, 05 

Phygj~l geography exercises: Davis (WM), 10c 

Phystcal geography in the secondary school: 

Fairbanks, 09; Fenneman, 09a 

Physical geography in the university: Davis 

(W M), 94a; Marbut, 05 

Physical geography teaching: Davia 1 W M), 93 

725376 0 - 46 - 11 

Educational-Continued. 

Physiographic study in the laboratory: Von 

Engeln, llb 

Physiography: Davis, 89, 96d, 97; in the uni· 

versity: Marbut, 05 

Practical exercises in physiography: Davis 

(WM),03d 

Preparation of a report: Van Ingen, 16 

Representation of land forms in the physiography laboratory: Tarr (R S), 08a 

Rocks, lecture notes on: Kemp, 95a 

Scope of geological teaching: Rice (W N), 04a 

Story of our continent: Shaler, 92 

Studies in geology: Salisbury, 13b 

Study of common minerals: Hopping, 00 

Study of minerals and rocks: Holt, 13 

Syllabus of lectures: Winchell (A), 718, 75, .79; 

on economic geology: Branner, llb; on 

field geology: Keyes, 16; on geologic 

processes: Keyes, 14a; on geology: Cope, 

90 

Teaching economic geology: Smith (W S T), 

12; Tolman, 12a; to mining engineers: 

Stewart (C A), lla 

Teaching elementary crystallography: Pogue, 

188 

Teaching of geology: Winchell (A),-89 

University training of engineers in economic 

geology: Branner, 05, 06d; Glenn, 068; 

Irving, 05c; Leith, 06a; Merrill (G P), 

06d; Reid (J A), 07b . 

Wet laboratory in physiography teaching: 

Von Engeln, 08 

Egg, fossil, Arizona: Morgan, 04, 04a; Nebraska 

Oligocene: Troxell, 16a 

Egleston, Thomas, biography: Kunz, 02; Martin 

(D S), 99a; Moses, OOa, b 

Eights, James, biography: Clarke (J M), 16b 

Elasmosaurus: Cope, 70c; Williston, 06a 

Elaterite, eastern Utah: Maguire, OOb; Weston, 04 

I~lbert formation, Devonian: Cross, 04a 

Elders Ridge folio, Pa. (no. 123): Stone (R W), 05a 

Eldridge, G. H., biography: Cross,· 07b: Emmons 

(SF), 06e 

Electric activity in ore deposits: Wells, 14 

Electric coal field, Park Co., Mont.: Calvert, 12b 

Elephant. See Mammalia. 

Elevation and subsidence. See Changes of level. 

Elizabeth Islands, Mass.: Hollick, 01 

Elizabethtown quadrangle, N.Y.: Kemp, 10c 

Elk City district, Idaho: Flagg, 13 

Elk Mountain mining district, Elko Co., Nev.: 

Schrader, 12 

Elk Point folio, S. Dak.-Nebr.-Iowa (no. 156): 

Todd (J E), 08 

Elk River coal basin, B. C.: Dowling, 06 

Elkhorn coal field, Ky.: Stone (R W), 07 

Elkhorn district, Jefferson Co., Mont.: W:eed, 01 

Elkhorn Mountains, Mont.: Stone (R W), 11 

Elkland-Tioga folio, Pa. (no. 93): Fuller, 03a 

Ellamar district, Alaska: Capps, 13a 15a 

Ellensburg folio, Wash. (no. 86): Smith (G 0), 03 

Ellijay folio, G,a.-N. C.-Tenn. (no.187): La Forge, 13 

Ellipsoidal lavas, Glacier National Park, Mont.: 

Burling, 168; Prince William Sound, 

Alaska: Capps, 15d 

Ells, R. W, ., biography: Bishop (W L), 13 
160 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE .ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

Elmira quadrangle, N.Y.: Clarke (J M), 05b 

Elmoro folio, Colo. (no. 58): Hills, 99 

Elotherium, osteology: Scott, 98; restoration: Marsh 

94a 

El Paso folio, Tex. (no. 166): Richardson (G B), 09 

El Paso Range, Cal.: Baker (C L), 12 

Ely district, Nev.: Spencer (A C), 17; Weed, 12c 

Ely iron ore deposits, Minn.: Abbott, 07 

Emanations, classification: Stevens (B), 12a; 

physical data; Stevens (B), 12b 

Emerald. 

Maine: Bastin, 11 

North Carolina: Hidden, 82a; Sterrett, 12 

United States: Bruce, 14d 

Emery. 

General: Fuller (H T), Of 

New York: Rogers (G S), lla; Westchester Co.: 

Eckel, Olb 

Virginia: Watson, 07e, 18e 

Emmons, E., biography: Marcou (J), 85a, 9la; 

Perry, 69a; Anon, 96 

Emmons, S. F., biography: .Bain, 11; Becker 

(G F), 11, 13; Cross, llb; Hague, 12a; 

:Pirsson, llb; Ransome, lla; Anon, 11, lla 

Empedocles, skull: Cope, SOh 

Engelmann, George, biography: White (C A), 02 

Enrichment of ore deposits: Emmons (W H), 17 

Ste also Ore deposits, origin: 

Enchodus, teleostean: Green, 13 

Encrinurus: Vogdes, 07a 

En!dneer Mountain folio, Colo. (no. 171): Cross, 10 

En~le coal field, N. M.: Lee (W T), 06b 

Enlargement of minemls: Irving, S. 

Enstatite and clinoonstatite: Wright (FE), 09 

Entelodontidae, revision: Peterson, 09 

Entomolestes: Gregory (W K), 13b 

Eobasileus: Cope, 73zl, zm 

Eocene. See Tertiary. 

Eoceratops: Lambe, 15 

Eodevonaria: Breger, 06 

Eohippus from Wyoming: Granger, 11 

Eolation. See Wind work. 

Eolian action. See Wind work. 

Eolian deposits, arid region of West: Russell, 89b 

Eolian erosion,.base level of: Keyes, 09e; locus and 

and character: Hobbs, 15a 

Eomoropus: Osborn, 13& 

Eotitanops: Osborn, 13b; restoration: Osborn, 14b 

Eoz.oic rocks: Hunt, 78a 

Eoz.oon: Archiac, 65; Barker, 74; Bonney, 95, 00; 

Burbank, 72; Carpenter (W B), 65, 65a, 

b, c, 66, 67, 74, 7ia, b, 75, 76; Carter (H J), 

'74, '75; Clark (W B), 93b; Dana (J D), 65a; 

Dawson (J W), 65b, 67a, 68, 7ld, 72, 74c, 

'15, 76b, d, e, f, 77b, 79, 79e, g, Sia, 88b, c, 

95c, d, 97; Edwards (A M), 70b; Gratacap, 

87; Gregory (J W), 91; Guppy, 67a; 

Hahn, 76; Hau£;r, 85; Hunt, 65c, 7lc, h; 

Hyatt, 67a; Jones (T R), 65; Julien, S!a; 

King (W), 66, 69, 70, 71, 74, 74a, 76, 81; 

Kirkpatrick (R), 12, 12a, b; I..ogan, 

64a, 65, 67a; Merrill (G P), 89c; Mobius, 

78, 79; Moore (C), 80; Perry, 72; Ramsay, 65; Rothpletz, 15; Schultze, 74; 

Se wyn, 88b; Stansfield, 12, 13; V ennor; 

Tl; Vilanova y Piera, 74; Massachusetts: 

Bicknell, 69; Burbank, 71, 72; Perry, 7ld, 

72; mineral nature: Hunt, 65e; New 

Brunswick, St. John: Matthew (G F), 

IIOD 

Eparchean interval: Lawsoii, (fla 

Epeirogenic movements: Upham, 02; wav&-Hke 

progress: Upham, 94a. 

Epicene profiles in desert lands: Keyes, 17d 

Epigene profiles of the desert: Lawson, 15 

Epsomite. 

British Columbia: JenJdns, 18b 

Washington: Jenkins, 18b · 

Wyoming: Knight (W C), 03b 

Epsomites: Marsh, 68b 

Equiplanation m Yukon and Alaska: Calmes, 12d 

Equus. See Mammalia. 

Equus beds, Kansas: Haworth, 97b 

Erosion. See also Glacial erosion; Sedimentation. 

Abrasion by glaciers, rivers, and waves: Westgate, f11 

Appalachian region: Glenn, 11 

Arctic latitudes: Tarr, 97e 

Arctic sea ice: Tarr, 97j 

Arid deflation, measurement: Keyes, 10k 

Arid regions: Keyes, 12g; Tarr, 90f 

Arizona, southern bolson region: Tolman, 09b 

Arkansas RiVer: Branner, 93 

Arroyos, formation: Dodge (R E), 10 

Atlantic coast: Carter (0 C S), 99; barrier 

beaches: Merrill (F J H), 90b 

Baselevel erosion: Campbell (M R), 97a 

Baselevelins! and river spacing: Shaler, 99d 

BcrmudSs: Verrill, 00, 01 

California: Gilbort1 17; southern: Wright (P' 

B),OO 

California.faultline: Holway, 14b 

Canyon bOttoms,- Colorado: Duce, 18 

Canyons, character and origin: Bross, Rl 

Cataracts, recession: Featherstonhaugh, 45 

Chesapeake Bay, -mouth of Choptank River: ' 

Hunter, 14b · 

Climate and terrestrial deposits: Barrell, 08 

Coast: Dodge, 94& 

Coast changes, New Jersey: Haupt, 07 

Coast lee, Chalour Bay: Chalmers, 83 

Colorado: Endlich, 78c 

eastern: :aayden; 75 

headwaters of Rio Grande: Patton, 98a 

Mesa Verde: Haas, 17a 

San Jua_n Mountains: Hopkins, lob 

southern: :Stevenson, 75 

Colorado Canyon: Davis (W M), 06c 

Colorada Plateau region: Gilbert, 75, 76a 

Concentration versus transportation: Shattuck, 

09 

Continental denudation: Shaw (E W), 15o 

Convexity oflrllltops: Gilbert, 09b 

Cordilleran region: Powell, 76 

Cross cutting and retrograding of stream beds: 

Dellenbaugh, 12 

Cycle of erosion: Davis (W M), 13b 

Del Mar pyramid$, Cal.: Holder, Ola 

Denudation in the United States: Dole, 09 

Desert regions: Lawson, 15 

Desert weathering: Hobbs, 18a 

Deserts, stream erosion in: Keyes, 14J 

Detrital slopes on mountains of the Southwest: 

Blake (W P), 07 

Differential erosion: Smith (W S T), 99; &Dd 

equiplanation: Cairnes, 12d 

Ducktown, Tenn.: Glenn, OOb 
- INDEL 161 

lrosion-Contfnned. 

Earth's rotation and stream erosion: Ea:idn, 10, 

15f 

Erosional process~ . under ·arid conditions: 

Keyes, lOg 

Erosion channels, Paleozoic: Ulrich, 09b 

Experiments: Howe, 01; Jaggar, 08 

General: Andrews (E B), 76; Dana (J D), 76e; 

Davis (R 0 E), 15; Dutton, 823; Ehrenfeld, 16; Gordon, (C H); . 04b; Hitchcock 

(E), 51a; Lane, OOe; McGee, 92c; Penck, 

05; Powell, 75a; Redfield, 49; Rogers, 

(H D), 58e; Scott (W B), Ola; Tyrrell, 

128 

Georgia, Milledgeville, ravine;- Lj.nton, 98 

Glacial erosion: Davis (W M), i,2b; in Alaska: 

Tarr (R S), .07e; in America: Carney, 09a 

Glacial period in nonglaciated regions: Hunt;.. 

ington, 07 

Gorges of Finger Lake region,-New York: Tarr 

(R S), 06b 

Gouges, crescentic, formed by &lacial action: 

Gilbert, 06 · 

Grand Canyon of the Colorado: Darton, 17b; 

Davis (W M), 01; Dutton; 81, 82, 82a 

Gravels, formation and distribution: Gregory 

(HE), 15a 

Great Basin ranges, erosional origin: Keyes, 

09b 

GreatBasin)."egion: Keyes, lOf 

Great Lakes, coast erosion: Schoolcraft, 42 

Great plains: Upham, 04b 

Gulf of California: McGee, OOa 

Hawaii: Mann, 66a 

Hillside wash: Purdue, 14a 

Honeycombed limestones in Lake Huron: Bell 

(R), 95a 

Ice: Culver, 95; eroding power: Newberry, 83h, 

' 85 ' 

Illinois, northwestern: Carman, 09 

Indiana, Clifty and Butler ravines, Jefferson 

Co.: Culbertson, 12 

Crawfordsville: Hovey (H C), 93 

Jug Rock: Dryer, 99 

Normal Brook: Dryer, lla 

north and south slopes: Culbertson, 00 

Richmond: Moore (J), 93b 

southern: Culbertson, 98 

Iowa, eastern: Carman,_ 09 ~ _ 

Karst region of Jamaica: Dan~, 06 

Lake shore: Andrews (E), 70 

Lateral erosion, at Niagara: Wright (G F), 02; 

on some Michigan rivers: Jefferson, 07 

Limestone solution on bottom of Lake Ontario: 

Kindle, 15c, Martinique: Hovey, 04c 

Massachusetts, Cape Cod beach: Julien, 02 

destruction of drumlins: Curtis, 10 

Nantucket, shorelines: Gulliver, 09; WauWlllet-Coscata tombolo: Gulliver, loa 

Winthrop shore linE'~ Roorback, 10 

Meandering, factors controlling: Griggs, 06 

:Michigan, Lake shore: Gregory (W M), 0.11; 

Hobbs, llc 

Sanilac Co., wave cutting: Gordon (C H), 02a 

Seul Choix Point Peninsula: Ehlers, 18 

Mississippi, waste lands: Lowe, 10 

:Mississippi River: Bowman, 04a; Brown (R M), 

aa 

Erosion-Continued. 

Missouri, southeastern: Dake, If 

Missouri :River: Duncanson, 09; Ward (L F), 

84b, 92b 

Montana and Wisconsin: Mansfield, 08a 

Moulin work under glaciers: Gilbert, 06a 

Natural bridges, origin: Cleland, 10; of Utah: 

Cummings, 10 

Natural monuments: Holder, 04a 

Naval erosion: Tower, 96 

New Hampshire, trap rocks: Hubbard (0 P), 

50 

New Jersey, coast: Johnson (D W), 14, 156; 

Merrill (F J H), 85 

New Mexico, Rio Mora: Keyes, 10m; south· 

western: Rich, lla 

New York, Staten Island: Hollick, 10; Long 

Island: Buffet, 03 . 

Niagara Falls: Bakewell, 57; Gilbert, 07; Hall, 

(W C), 07; Marcou, 65; Spencer (J W), 

06, 07, 07a, 10, lOg 

Niagara Gorge: Spencer (J W), 12 

Nova Scotia: Bailey, 96b; Sable Island: MacDonald (S 0), 83 

Ollio: Andrews (E B), 76 

Fayette Co.: Napper, 14 

Plum Creek: Wright (G F), 12a 

Ontario, Don Valley: Harvey (A), 89 

Ontario shore line, age and origin: Spencer 

(J W), 17 

Oregon, southern, inter-strE>am: Hershey, OOd 

Organic: Scovell, 96 

Pacific coast: Carter (0 C S), 99 

Peneplanation: Smith (W S T), 99; by wind: 

Keyes, 12a 

Pennsylvania, Center Co.: Ewing, 85; Susqu&-

- hanna River: Mathews, 17 

Physiographic proc('.sses: Fenneman, 09 

Plateau plains: Keyes, 12g 

Post-Columbia and post-Lafayette erosion: 

McGee, 93g 

Postglacial: Wright (G F), 12a 

Potholes: Elston, 17 

Rock-cut surfaces in desert ranges: Paige, 12b 

:nate of chemical erosion: Ewing, 85 

Ravines in prairies, origin: Sawyer, 75 -

Rocks, characteristics afrecting erosion: Todd, -

07a 

Saint Vincent: Hovey, 04c; Wallibu and 

Rahaka gorges: Hovey, 09e 

·Sand erosion: Gilbert, 75c 

Sandstone pinnacles: Darton, l2a 

· Scaurs on the River Rouge: Jefferson, 04 

Sculpture of mountains by glaciers: -Davis 

(W M),06d 

Sea caves at La Jolla: Winsted, 13 

Sea cliff erosion, rate: Berkey, 10 

Sheetflood erosion: Keyes, 08a; McGee, 97 

'"" Shore erosion: Collie, 01; Hobbs, lla 

·Shore topography near Davenport, Cal.: Wilson 

(ME), 07 

Sierra Nevada: Muir, 74; glacial denudation: 

Muir, 74c; postglacial denudation: Muir, 

74d 

Soil erosion: McGee, 11; Shaler, 96c 

Solifluction: Andersson, 06 

South Dakota, Harney Peak district: Bovey, 

OOf 
162 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

Erosion~ontinued. 

Streamtrenchinginsemiarid New Mexico: Rich, 

lla 

Stream valleys: Rich, 14a 

Tennessee, central basin: K.ennedy, 89; western: 

Purdue,13b 

Tertiary and Quaternary stream erosion: Upham,93m 

Tidal erosion: Shaler, 75e; Bay of Fundy: 

Matthew (G F), so Tide pools, Vancouver Island, B. C.: Henkel, 05 

Transportation of detritus, experiments on: 

Gilbert, OSa, b 

Unconcentrated wash, erosion by: Fenneman, 

08 

Utah, Henry Mountains: Gilbert, 77 

Valley erosion of Big Creek, Ind.: Culbertson, 08 

Valleys, formation: Hovey, 09; incised meandering: Davis (W M), 06 

Weathering and erosion as time measures: Leverett, 09 

Wind erosion in the plateau country: Cross, 08a 

Wyoming, southwestern: Rich, 10 

Yukon: Tyrrell, lOb 

l!:rratic boulders, Carboniferous, Oklahoma: Taft, 

05e, 09b 

Eruptive rocks. See Igneous and volcanic rocks. 

Eryops: Cope, 88e; restoration: Matthew (W D), llc 

Eryops megacephalus: Broili, 99 

Eschelon Mountain, B. C.: Evans (H F), OSb 

Esker fans, structure: Jaggar, 12 

Eskers. 

Alaska, Yakutat Bay region: Tarr (R S), 08 

Birds Hill, near Winnipeg, Manit.: Upham, 10 

Derivation from englacial drift: Upham, 94b 

Formation: Trowbridge, 12, 14b 

General: Reagan, 08a 

Illinois, northern: Hershey, 97 

Indiana, Tippecanoe Co.: McBeth, 05 

Maine: Stone (G H), 81a . 

Massachusetts, fault in an esker: Lahee, 08b 

Michigan, Mason: Wooster, 11 

New England, southern: Woodworth, 94c 

New Hampshire: Upham, 77a 

New Jersey: Culver, 94a 

New York, Rochester district: Giles, 18a; Upham, 93i 

Watkins Glen-Catatonk district: Williams 

(H S), 09 

western: Comstock (F M), 03 

Ohio, Columbus: Morse, 07 

Locust Grove: Thompson (J D), U 

south of Dayton: Scheffel, 08 

Origin: Crosby, 02; Giles, 18a; Millis, 14; Upham, 

77a 

Subglacial origin: Davis (W, M), 92b 

Superglacial, Dlinois: Upham, 94n 

Esmeralda formation: Turner, 00, 00<1; plants: 

Knowlton, OOe 

Essays. See Addresses. 

Essex limestone, Ill.: Savage, 12 

Estancia Plains, N. Mex.: Keyes, 08b 

Estancia Valley, N.Mex.: Meinzer, 11 

Estillville folio, Va.-Ky.-Tenn. (no. 12): Campbell 

' (M R), 94 

'Btebegoin Pliocene, middle Cal.: Nomland, 17a 

Etchiminian: Matthew (G F), 99e, g, OOc 

Ethics of .petroleum geologist: Clapp (F G), 17a 

Euclastes: Cope, 67a 

Eucrotaphus: Leidy, 50 

Euoplocephalus n. n.: Lambe, lOb 

Eureka district, Nev.: Chance, 08; Curtis, M; Hagoe. 

92 

Eureka shale, northern Ark.: Hopkins (T C), 92 

Eureka Springs-Harrison folio, Ark. (no. 20"2): Pur· 

due, 16 · 

Eurypteri da. 

Carcinosoma newlini: Claypole, ~ 

Distribution and occurrence: O'Connell, 13 

Ecbinognathus: Walcott, 82 

Eurypterus: Dekay, 27 

Indiana: Miller (S A), 96b 

Nebraska: Barbour, 12, 14b 

New York: Dekay, 25; Harlan, M; Roemer, 

48d 

BtJ:ffalo: Pohlman, 85; Roemer, 78. 

Oneida Co., N. Y.: Mitchill, l8a 

Eurysoma: Claypole, 90b 

General: Barbour, 14b; Clarke (J M), 09, 10, 12, 

12c;.Hall, 85g; O'Connell, 17 

Habitat: O'Connell, 16; Ruedemann, 16 

Missouri, St. Francois Co.: Beecher, Olb 

Mode of life: Clarke (J M), lOd 

Nebraska, Carboniferous: Barbour, 12, 141 

Pennsylvania: Hall, 84b; Hall (C E), 77; Darlington shales: Mansfield, 81 

Pterygotus, Hamilton, Ont.: Dawson (J W), 

79d 

Stylonurus, New York: Hall, 85g; restoration: . 

Beecher, GOa 

Virginia, Lyons Gap: Shuler, 15 

Eurypterus fauna of Shawangunk grit: Clarke 

(J M), 07c, e 

Eurypt~s shales, Shawangunk Mountains: Clarke 

(JM), fYlc 

Evans, John, biography: Shumard (B F), 63e 

Evanston-Waukegan region, Ill.: Atwood, 08a 

Everglades, southern Florida: Sanford, 09 

Evergreen copper deposit, Colo.: Ritter, 08 

Evesthes jordani. primitive flounder from Miocene 

of California: Gilbert (J Z), loa 

Evolution. 

Acquired characters, transmission: Osborn, 89 

Air-breathing Vertebrata, origin: Barrell, 16a 

Arietidae: Hyatt, 74 

Arthropoda, habitat and origin: Schuchart, 16d 

Baseleveling and organic evolution: Woodworth, 94 

Biologic evolution: Ward (L F), 90b 

Brachiopoda, ontogeny and phylogeny: 

Beecher, 93 -

Cephalopoda: Smith (J P), Ua 

Convergent evolution: Gregory (W K), 14a 

Development of first trilobites: Matthew (G F), 

89d 

Dipiarthra, metapodial keels: Wortman, 93b 

Drama: Coekerell, 16d 

Elephant: Lull, 08 

Equus: Osborn, 04q, 05f 

Genera, origin: Cope, 68t 
INDEX. 163 

f!:volutlon·-continued. 

Genert~l: Agassiz (A), 80: Agasc;iz (L), 5oe: Bar-

'bour (T), 16; Beecher, 01; Cockerell, 16d: 

'Cope, 83zg, 87, 96; Dawson (J V{), 71f; 

Gaudry, 92a; Le Conte, 77; Lull, 18a; 

Mather, 18b; Matthew (W D), 13, 15b; 

Montgomery (T H), 01; Mudge, 79c, 80; 

Nicholson, 751; Osborn, 07c, 14d, 16b, 17; 

Packard (A S), 98; Schuchert, Ill; Scott 

(W B), , 17; White (C A), 03; Winchell 

(A), 74 

Genetics versus paleontology: Gregory (W K), 

17a 

Geological evidence: Callaway, 76: Heilprin, 88 

Growth and decline stages: Hyatt, 88 

Limbs, origin from fins: Gregory (W K), 11, 

12d, e 

Lost characteristic'>: Hyatt, 96 

Mammalia: Cope, 83zg 

Molar evolution: Osb()m, 88d 

Mutation theory: White (C A), 02b, 03 

Oecological features: Case, 05b 

Ontogeny and phylogeny: Hyatt, 97 

Organic evolution: Lull, 17 

Origin of certain unit characters: Osborn, 12b, 

15a 

Paleontologist's view: Osborn, 12 

Paleontol~gy of arrested evolution: Ruedemann, 18 

Phylogenesis, relation to historical geology: 

White (C A), 05a 

Phylogeny of an acquired characteristic: Hyatt, 

93b, 94 

Polar climafe: Wieland, <03a 

Primates: Gregory (W K), 16a 

Recapitulation theory and paleontology: Cumings, 10 

ROle of service: Shimer, 16b 

Skeleton: Morris (C), 85a 

Spines, origin and significance: Beecher, 98 

Tetraplasy: Osborn, 12f 

Tetrapoda, origin: Gregory (W K), 16 

Time ratios: Matthew (W D), 14a 

Transmission of acquired characters: Osborn, 90 

Vegetable kingdom: Ward (L F), 851> 

Vertebrae, evolution: Williston, 18 

Vertebrata: Cope, 85j: Williston, 12 

Evolution of the earth: Chamberlin (T C) 16a 

Evolutional geology: Sollas, 00 

Excavation deformations: MacDonald (D F), 13e 

Excursions. 

American Association of State Geologists, field 

trip in Oklahoma: Hotchkiss, 17a 

Association of American State Geologists, field 

meetings: Cleland, 16b 

Colorado: Van Hise, Old; northwestern, 1909: 

Henderson (J), 10 

Columbia, 1905: Brown (T C), 06 

Intercollegiate, New England, 1905: Johnson 

(D W),063. 

tenth: Cleland, lOa; thirteenth: Cleland, 15; 

fourteenth: Barrell, 16b 

Intercollegiate, 1911: Hubbard (E), 11 

International Geological Congress: Moore ( E S), 

14d; excursions in Mexico: Hovey, 06e 

lrlassacllusetts, Williams College, vicinity: 

Cleland, 16a 

Excursions-Continued. 

Morrill geological excursion: Barbour, 06b, Q7c 

New England: Brown (R M), 09; Cleland, 12, 

12a 

New Mexico, Arizona, and Ut&h: Johnson 

(D W), 06b 

Pittsburgh region: Grant (US), 03a 

Rocky Mountain excursion: Emmons (S F), 93 

Transcontinental excursion, 1912: Am Geog 

Soc, 15 

Exfoliation, concave: Matthes, 14c , 

Exfoliation domes: Miller (W J), lla 

Expeditions and explorations. 

Colorado River: Ives, 58 

Columbia River: Allen (P), 14: Thwaites, 04 

Great Basin: Simpson (J H), 76 

Great Plains: Abert (J W), <t6 

John: Day region, Oreg.: McClung, 06 

Lewis and Clark: Allen (P), 14: Lewis (M), 06: 

Thwaites, 04 

Long, Pittsburgh to Rocky Mountains: James 

(E),23 

Long, St. Peter's River, Lake of the Woods: 

Keating, 24 

Mexico, northern: Wislizenus, 48 

Mississippi Valley: Nicollet, 43 

Missouri River: Allen (P), 14; Thwaites, 0~ 

Nebraska: Warren (G K), 59 

Northwest (Upper Mississippi Valley]: Allen 

(J), 34; Sch.oolcraft, 21, 34, 55 

Pacific railroad surveys: Beckwith, 55, 55a; 

Evans (J), 54; Humphreys, 57; Parke, 55; 

Pope, 55; Whipple, 55, 56; Williamson, 55 

Red River: Lewis (M), 06 

Red River of Louisiana: Shumard (G G), 53 

Southwest: Abert (J W), 46; Emory, 48; Marcy, 

50; Wislizenus, 48 

Stansbury's: Stansbury, 52 

Union Pacific Railway line: LeConte (J L), 68a 

Wyoming fossil fields, 1899: Knight (W C), OOc 

Yellowstone and Missouri rivers: Hayden, 69a 

Experimental investigations. 

Abstraction of potassium during sedimentation: 

Watson (J W), 13 

Aggradation and degradation 01 valleys: Moody 

(A E), 07 

Appalachian structure, mechanics of: Willis, 

93b 

Artificial lava flow and its spherulitic crystallization: Pirsson, lOb 

Continental deformation: Chamberlin (R T), 

18b 

Copper sulphide enrichment, reaction: Zies, 16 

Crystalline rocks, formation: Daubree, 59 

Crystals, growth of: Taber (S), 16c 

Deformation of rocks and minerals: Adams 

(F D), lOa, 17 

Diabase, flow of: Adams (F D), 10 

Diffusion of cru<;te petroleum through fuller's 

earth: Gilpin (J E), 11 

Experiment in geology: Adams (F D), 18 

Failure of cavities in crystals and rocks under 

pressure: Bridgman, 18 

Flow of marble: Adams (F D), 02, lOe 

Flow of rocks: Adams (F D), 97b, Ola, 05a, lla, 

12 
164 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Experimental in vestigation~ontinued. 

General: Adams (F D), 18; Paulcke, 14; Wright 

(FE), 13g . 

Geyser action: Andrews (E), .74; Davison 

(J M), 10 

Gold, transfer by mineral waters: Emmons 

(W H), 10c 

Hydrothermal alteration: Stephenson (E A), 16 

Ice, properties: Tarr (R S), 12d. u; 

Ice motion: Case, 95 

IntrusiGn and erosion: Howe, 01 

Intrusions, effect: Garfias, 12 

Joint planes: Sheldon (P), 12 

Low-angle faulting: Chamberlin (R T), 18 

Mineral relations from laboratory view point: 

Day (A L), 10 

Rain drop impressions: Wyman, 55b 

Salt solutions: Kindle, 18a 

Schistosity and cleavage: Becker, 04 

Secondary enrichment, mercury deposits: 

Broderick, 16 

Subglacial debris, upward moYement: Guthrie, 

92 

Sulphide ore enrichment, laboratory studies: 

Young (S W), 16 

Vadose synthesis of pyrite: Whitman, 13 

Vein formation: Comstock, 92a 

Explosion canals in lava, Mexico: Waitz, 11; Wittich (E), lOb 

Explosion craters: Darton, 16b 

Exposed Treasure lode, Cal.: De Kalb, 07 

Extinct lakes. See Lakes, extinct. 

Faceted form of a collapsing geoid: Keyes, 18g 

Faceted pebbles, Cape Cod, Mass.: Davis (W M), 

94b 

Fairbanks quadrangle, Alaska: Prindle, OS, 13 

Fairbanks region, Alaska: Prindle, 09a, 13b 

Fairmont coalfield, W.Va.: Parsons (F W), 06b 

Fairview district, Nev.: Rice (C T), 06d; Zalinsld, 

07a 

Fall line, Atlantic Coastal Plain: Abbe, 03; Cope, 

68e 

Falls. See also Niagara Falls. 

Minnesota, Saint Anthony Falls: Sardeson, 08; 

Winchell (N H), 88a 

Mississippi River: Keyes (J A), 87 

Falls of the Ohio. See Kentucky. 

Fanglomerate: Lawson, 12c, 13 

FaUlting. 

Age, relative, of intersecting fault systems: 

Henrich, 89b 

Alabama, northeastern: Hayes, 92 

Alaska, Nizina-River: Capps, 15g 

Solomon and Casadepaga quadrangles: 

Smith (P S), 10 

Yakutat Bay: Tarr (R S), 12b 

Appalachians: Willis, 93a; overthrust faults: 

Hayes,91 

Arizona, Grand Canyon district: Johnson (D 

W), 09; Powell, 7;3a; Ransome, OSb; 

Walcott, 90a; northern: Darton, loa 

Arkansas: Ashley, 97 

Eureka Springs-Harrison quadrangles: Purdue, 16 

nurthern: Branner, 00 

Atlantic Coastal Plain: Hollick, 94f 

Block faulting and ore genesis: Jenney, 06b 

Faulting-Continued. 

British Columbia, Hedley district: Camsell, 1oa 

California: Arnold,07i; Crandall (R), 07a; Lawson, 08; Montessus de Ballore, 00; Reid 

(H F), 08a 

Coast Ranges: Osmont, 05 

Klamath region: Hershey, 06 

Mohawk Valley: Turner, 91a 

Owens Valley: Hobbs, lOf; Johnson (W D), 

10 

San Jacinto region: Arnold, 18 

Santa Cruz fault line: Ashley, 06d; Branner, 

06b, c; Carey, 06; Gilbert, 06d 

Santa Cruz quadrangle: Branner, 09b 

Santa Cruz Range: Newsom, 08 

Sierra Nevada: Becker, 91; Lindgren, 11; 

Reid (J A), 06; Reyer, 86 

Taylorsville region: Diller, OS 

Canada, St. Lawrence Valley: Kindle, 15 

Cap-au-Gres fault: Keyes, 17j 

Carboniferous, Pennsylvania: Wasmuth, 88a 

Cause: Church, 93; Dutton, 89a; Hixon, 11 

Classification of faults and fractures: Fobs, 06 

Clay slips, origin: Wilson (W B), 16 

Colorado, Aspen district: Henrich, 89b; Spurr, 

09a 

Denver region: Eldridge, 90 

Front Range: Richardson (G B), 12a 

Georgetown quadrangle: Spurr, 08 

Golden: Patton, 04-, 05 

Leadville: Emmons (SF), 82; Yankee Hill 

deposit: Shedd, 81 

Monarch district: Crawf.ord (R D), 10, 13 

northern: Ziegler, 17b; foothills structure: 

Ziegler, 17c 

Ute Pass: Crosby, 97c 

Connecticut: Hobbs, 03d 

Meriden, Triassic: Davis (W M), 89a 

Pomeraug Valley: Hobbs, OOb, 01 

Triassic area: Davis (W M), 94, 98; Rice 

(W N),06a 

western: Hobbs, 04-a 

Crustal adjustment, upper Mississippi Valley: 

Keyes, 94e 

Differential faults: Hobbs, 94a 

Displacement, mutual, by intersecting veins: 

Weed, 07a 

Earth movements associated with San Fran· 

cisco earthquake: Oldham, 09 . 

Eastern United States, seismic: Hobbs, 07a 

Farut rules: Freeland, 93 

Faultfinder: Simons~ 14a; Weeks (W S), 14 

Faulting, experimental demonstration: Reid 

(H F), 09b 

Faulting in veins: Church, 92; Emmens, 92b; 

Emmons (SF), 92; Gresley, 928; Ricketts, 

92; Wilson (E B), 92 

Fissures, laws of: Stevens (B), 09; Telluride 

district: Purington, 05b 

Folded fault~, southern Appalachians: Keith, 

02a,04-b 

Fracture, law of: Owen (R), 83a 

Fracture systems, correlation: Hobbs, 05, OOb 

General: Becker (G F), 85b; Browne (R E), 

84; Church, 92; Emmons (SF), 92; Hobbs, 

llb; Lakes, 05i; Le CQnte, 89a; Leith, 13; 

Martin (D S), 89; Reid (H F), 12~; Rick· 

etts, 92; Rogers (H D), 58d; Storms, lla; 

Van Rise, 96; Williams (A), 98 
INDEX. 165 

Faulting-Continued. 

Geometry of faults: Reid (H F), 09a, lOb 

Glacial gravel and sand: Henrich, 97 

Graphic solution of fault problems: Tolman, 11 

G1aphics applied to fault problems: Rice 

(E R),13 

Great Basin region: Gilbert, 83b; Keyes, 09k, 

10!; Louderback, 15a; Russell, 87; Spurr, 

Ola 

Hades, determination: Willis, 92a 

Harper's Ferry: Walling, 8i 

Hawaiian Islands: Powers, 17 

Heave-fault slipping, cause: Wood (H 0), 15a 

Housatonic fault, Conn.: Hobbs, 93a 

Idaho, Bannock overthrust: Richards (R W), 

12, 13c, 14a 

Coeur d'Alene district: Ransome, 08 

Gibbonsville: Bacorn, 05 

northern: Calkins, 09 

Red Cloud mine: Turner (H W), 07b 

illinois, Cap au Gre.'l: Keyes, 98n 

Indiana, Coal Measures: Ashley, 98a 

Mount Carmel: Logan, 18 

Iowa: Keyes, 15p, 16d. 

Kansas, Meade Co.: Haworth, 96c 

Kentucky, north central: Miller (A M), 16; 

western: Ulrich, 05 

Landslide fault: Smith (R W), 14 

Low-angle faulting: Chamberlin (R T), 18 

Maine, Eastport quadrangle! Bastin, 14 

Maryland, Glen Echo: Gilbert, 05e 

/ Piedmont region: Mathews, 09a 

Mass movement and depth of focus: Reid (H 

F), lOa 

Massachusetts, fault in an esker: Lahee, 08b 

Measurement: Spurr, 97 

Mechanics offaults: Reid (H F), 10c 

Mechanics of great overthrusts: Chamberlin 

(R T) 188 

Mexico, Coahuila: Haarman, 13 

fault zones: Bose, 09a 

Santa Eulalia: Knapp (M A), 06 

Michigan, Keweenaw region: Lane, 16 

Mineral veins: Raymond (R W), 82 

Mississippi Valley: Keyes, 94e 

Missouri, Newburg district: Lee (W), 11 

southeastern: Buckley, 09 

Springfield area, King-Ritter area: Ruhl, 04 

Monoclinal ridges: Powell, 80a 

Montana, Bitterroot Mountains: Lindgren, 05j 

Butte district: Sales, 13; Weed, 12 

Lewis and Livingston ranges: Willis, 02 

Lombard overthrust: Haynes, 16a 

Marysville district: Barrell, 07 

northwestern: Calkins, 09 

overthrust fault in nearly flat strata: Rogers 

(G S),13b 

Philipsburg quadrangle: Calkins, 15; Emmons (W H), 13b 

Nevada, Berlin mine: Daggett, 07n 

Bullfrog district: Emmons (W H), 07b; 

Ransome, 10c 

Carson area: Reid (J A), 11 

Genoa: Lawson, 12b 

Goldfield district: Cutler, 11 

Robinson district: Lawson, 06 

Tonopah district: Burgess, 09; Spurr, 00 

Faulting-Continued. 

Nevada: Washoe district: Becker (G F), 82 

New Brunswick, St. John: Matthew (G F),94o 

New England, southwestern: Hobbs, 03a, d 

New Jersey, Mesozoic: Lyman, 93 

Perth Amboy district: Hawkins, 10 

Sterling Hill: Farrington, 52a 

Trenton quadrangle: Bascom, 09b 

New Mexico, coal fields: Kirk (C T),15 

Estancia Plains: Keyes, 08b 

Luna Co.: Darton, 14c 

New York, Adirondacks: Newland, 08; trough 

faulting: Miller (W J), lOb 

Broadalbin quadrangle: Miller (W J), llb 

central, overthrust faults: Schneider, 05; 

Wheelock, 05 

Clinton Co., Chazy: Cushing, 95 

eastern: Darton, 93; postglacial: Woodworth, 

07 

Elizabethtown and Port Henry quadrangles: 

Kemp, lOc 

Lake Pleasant quadrangle: Miller (W J), 16a 

Mohawk Valley: Darton, 97 

North Creek quadrangle: Mmer (W J), 14~ 

northern: Emmons (E), 42a 

Onondaga Co., Marcellus fault: Schneider, 99 

overthrust faulting: Clarke (J M), 12 

Rensselaer Co.: Ford (S W), 85 

Rondout: Lindsley, 79 

Saratoga Springs region: Cushing, 14 

southeastern: Berkey, 11; Hobbs, 04a 

Syracuse region: Schneider, 97 

Thousand Islands region: Cushing, lOa 

Trenton Falls: Miller (W J), 09 

Ulster Co., Saugerties: Chadwick, 10 

Nomenclature: Stevens (B), 14; Tolman, 07; 

Willis, 07b; and classification: Chamberlin (T C), 07; Cushing, 07b; Evans (J W), 

07; Fairchild, 07b; Jaggar, 07; Ransome, 

07; Reid (H F), 09a, 12b, 13a; Reid (J A), 

07; Spurr, 07a 

Normal compound and normal horizontal 

faults, genesis: Keyes, OOi 

Normal faults, origin: Reade, 90; and haae: 

McGee, 83b 

Nova Scotia, Battery Point: Fulton (T T), 06 

Halifax Co., Moose River gold district: 

Woodman, OS 

Pictou coal field: Gilpin, 88 

Oblique faulting in Alaska: Martin (L), crt 

Ohio, Richmond, coal bed: Huston, 83 

Oklahoma, Arbuckle Mountains: Reeds, 10 

Ontario, Espanola district: Quirke, 17 

postglacial: Lawson, lla 

Seine River and Lake Shebandowan areas: 

Mcinnes, 99 

Ore deposition, relation to faulting: Spurr, lG 

Oregon, Cracker Creek district: Pardee, 09 

SOI#them: Russell, 84 

Overthrust fault mechanism: Willis, 92b 

Overthrust faulting: Chamberlin (R T), 18; 

Willis, 04 

Panama Canal Zone: MacDonald (D F), 15 

Pennsylvania: Ashley, 06e 

Bucks Co., Chalfont: Lyman, 95c; Yardley: 

Lewis (H C), 82e; Lyman, .95b 

Hollidaysburg quadrangle' Butts, 16b 
166 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Faulting-Continued. 

Pennsylvania: Huntingdon and Centre cos.: 

Lesley (J P), 74c 

Mercersburg-Chambersburg district: Stose, 09 

middle: Lesley (J P), 74b 

Perry Co., fault: Claypole,-84a 

Pine Mountain fault: Stone (R W), 07d 

South Mountain: Stose, 15 

Trenton quadrangle: Bascom, 09b 

Postglacial faults, eastern. New York: Woodworth, 07; New Brunswick: Matthew 

(G F), 9-tb 

Problems, methods of investigating: Tolman, 

06 

Quebec, Haliburton and Bancroft areas: Adams 

(F D), lOd 

Rack fissure: Gilbert, 95f 

Rocky Mountain faults: Washburne, 09c 

Sierra Nevada fault blocks: Davis (W M), 07 

South Dakota, Homestake ore body: Paige, 15 

Systems of vertical faults, origin: Hobbs, 003 

Tennessee, Washington Co.: Lesley (J P), 72 

Texas, El Paso quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 

09 

Franklin Mountains: Richardson (G B), 06c 

Thrust planes in Great Basin ranges: Keyes,09k 

Topography, relation to: Spurr, 03f 

Triassic, Connecticut Valley: Davis (W M), 88 

Underthrust folds and faults: Smith (E A), 93 

Utah, Bannock overthrust: Richards (R W), 12 

high plateaus: Dutton, 80 

Ogden Canyon: Talmage, Ola 

Park City district: Boutwell, 12 

Tintic district: Loughlin, 16c 

'l'oquerville region: Huntington, 03, 04 

Wasatch Mountains: Blackweider, lOa; 

Hintze, 13; Loughlin, 13 

Virginia, Piedmont region: Mathews, 09; 

Watson, 13d 

southwestern: nassler, 09; Squier, 84; Stevenson, 81d, 87, 87b 

Wisconsin, joint system: Harder, 06 

Wyoming, Big Horn Mountains: Darton, 06e 

Hart Mountain overthmst: Dake, 18a 

Faunal criteria in Paleozoic paleogeography: Bassler, lle 

Fayette gas field, Ala.: Munn, llc 

Fayetteville fauna: Girty, lOa 

Fayetteville folio, Mo.-Ark. (no. 119): Adams (G I), 

05 

Featherstonhaugh, G. W., biography: Featherstonhaugh (J D), 89 

Feldspar. 

Alkaline, low-temperature formation: Daly 

(R A), 17d 

Appalachian region, northern: Watts (A S), 

16; southern: Watts (AS), 13 

Canada: DeSchmid, 16 

Determination: Winchell (N H), 98; in sections: 

Spurr, 03d 

General: DeSchmid, 16; Hopkins (T C), 99a; 

Katz, 13; Ries, 97a, 01, 02; Winchell 

(N H), 95k 

Isomorphism - and thermal properties: Day 

(A L), 05a 

Maine: Bastin, 07, 11 

Maryland: Clark (W B), 09 

Feldspar-Continued. 

Melting phenomena: Bowen (N L}, 13b 

New England: Watts (A S), 16 

New York, southeastern: · Bastin, 07a 

Ontario: Corkill, 06; DeSchmid, 12a, 13; Kingston district: Baker (M B), 13, 16; Morsack, 09 

Feldspar regeneration: Winchell (N H), 03 

Feldspars, perthitic, quantitative study: Warren 

(C H), 15 

Quebec: De SchmJd, 12a, 13 

South Carolina: Sloan, 08 

United-States: Bastin, 10; USGS, S3 

Virginia: Watson, 07e 

Fern Glen fauna: Weller, 09, 09c 

Felidae: Adams (G I), 96b, 07 

Fenestella, development: Cumings, 05 

Fcrberite: Hess, 14 

Fernando group, Newhall, Cal.: English, 14 

Fertilizers: Pogue, 17b 

Ficus, new species: Knowlton, lld 

Field area, B. C.: Allan, 14 

Field work. 

Barometer, measuring heights by: Gilbert, 828 

Collecting fossils in the Cincinnati shales: Dickhaut, 99 

Fossils in stratigraphic work: Schuchart, 13c 

General; Anderson, 13; Ball (L C), 13; Foerste, 

89b; Hartley, 13; Irving, 13, 13a; Ohern, 

13; Richards (R W), 13; Smith (P S), 13e 

Geologic mapping: Barnett, 13; Smith (F C), 13; 

Stebinger, 13 

Geologic mensuration: Harris (G D), 04 

Glacial geology: Leverett, 13 

Handbook for field geologists: Hayes; 09 

Inclined strata, thickness, calculation of: Chapman (E J), 60f 

Magnesia, field test for: Catlett, 07a 

Magnetic observations in geologic mapping: 

Smyth (H L), 97a, 07 

Mapping: Lane, 89a 

Measuring dip: Mosier, 13 

Measuring strata: Blackwelder, 13; WoodruJI, 

13 

Measuring thickness of inclined strata: Walcott, 89a 

Measurements: Barrell, 13 

Methods: Willis, 91; use of bicycle: Hobbs, OU 

Mine examiner and prospector's companion: 

Miller (G W), 07 

Note taking: Purdue, 13d 

Ohio, central, field trips: Prosser (C S), lOs 

Ore deposits, field observation of: Emmons 

(SF), 07b 

Penfield protractor: Calkins, 13 

Planetable mapping: Gardner (J H), 13; Pelton, 

12; 

Ransome, 128; ·wegemann, 120 

Recording data: Clapp (C H), 13; Crawford, 

13a; Kemp, 13; Kiimmel, 12; Smith (G 0), 

13b; Stose, 13a 

RecQrds, keeping: Kemp, 05a 

Sections, construction in field work: Campbell 

(M R), 97b 

Smithsonian: Smiths Inst, 13 

Textbook: Lahee, 16 

Wiscon~in, lead and zinc district: Grant (U S), 

04a 
INDEX. 167 

Finger Lake basins, origin: Von Engeln, lSa 

Finger Lake region, N.Y.: Carney, fYT 

Fireclay. 

Canada: Ries, 13 

Coal measures, origin: Hopkins (T C), 01 

Colorado: Banar, 08; Apishapa quadrangle: 

Stose, 12 

General: Hopkins (T C), 98a 

Georgia: Veatch (J 0), 07 

illinois: Purdy, 07 

Pennsylvanian: Lines, 17 

Union Co., Mountain Glen: St. Clair, 17c 

Missouri: Wheeler (H A), 05 

St. Louis district: Fenneman, 07,11 

southern: Hughes, II 

North Dakota: Babcock, 06 

Origin: Chance, 08a 

Pennsylvania: Morganroth, 16 

South Carolina: Sloan, 07 

United States, eastern: Wilber, 83 

·Fishers Island, N.Y.: Fuller, 05r 

Fishes. See Pisces. 

Fissure veins, origin: Emmons (S F), 88a 

Fissures. See Faulting. 

Fiords. 

Maine: Remmers, 91 

Nature and origin: Johnson (D W), 15; Whitney, 80a 

Puget Sound and the Saguenay: Upham, 08 

Flathead Lake region, Mont.: Elrod, 03 

Flaxman Island, Alaska: Leffingwell, 08 

Fletcher, Hugh, biography: Brock, 09b; Schu· 

che t, 09b 

Flint. See also Chert. 

General: Ries, 02 

Maryland: Clark (W B), 09 

Nebraska, Gage Co.: Barbour (E H), 09a 

Origin: Griffing, 75 

Floating sand and stones: Hovey, OOh; Simonds, OOb 

Florence iron district, Wis.: Hotchkiss, 11 

Florence Lake district, Ont.: Collins (W H), 10 

Florence oil field, Colo.: Eldridge, 92; Washburne, 

09b 

Florence shale fauna, Kans.: Greene (F C), 08 

Florencia formation: Hershey, 97c; Pilsbry, 98 

Florida. 

Bibliography: Sellards, 08d 

Coral reef tract: Vaughan, 16 

General: Agassiz (A), 85; Pierce, 25; Shepard, 

33; Vaughan, 13, 14; Whiting, 38 

Geologic investigations: Sellards, OSc 

Keys, corals, and coral reefs: Vaughan, llb 

Keys, geology of: Vaughan, 09,IO 

Reefs: Agassiz (A), 85; origin and growth: Hunt 

(E B), 63,64 

Sea bottom material: Matson, 10 

Soil geology: Smith (E A), 84d 

Soils: Sellards, 12a; classification: Sellards, 13 

State geological survey, organization, and plans: 

Sellards, 07a 

Survey reports: Sellards, 08, 18 

Tampa Bay: Allen (J H), 46 

Vero, climatic conditions: Wieland, 18b 

West coast: Willcox, Sta 

Economic geology. 

Cement materials: Eckel, 13 

Central Florida: Sellards, l5a 

Florida-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Clays: Matson, 09a; analysis: Hall (A A '· 12 

Floridite: Cox (E T), 91 

Fuller's earth, Gadsden Co.: Sellards, 09; westem Fl&.: Vaughan, 02a, 03a 

General: Kost, 87 

Glass-sand deposits: Burchard, 07d 

Gypsum: Day (D T), 04 

Kaolin: Memminger, 94 

Mineral industries: Sellards, 08b 

Peat deposits: Forsaith, 16; Harper, 10 

Phosphate: Bi·own (L P), 05; Codington, 96; 

Cox (E T), 90, 91, 91a, 96; Darton, .91d; 

Eldridge, 93; Johnson (L C), 92b, 93; 

Jumeau, 05; Ledoux, 90; Matson, 15; Millar, 91, 92; Sellards, 10, llb, 14b, 15; Stone 

(CA), 09; Van Hom (F B), 09; Waggaman, 11; Wells, 96; Wilson (F B), 92; 

Wyatt, 90, 92 

Albion district, Levy Co.: Cox (E T), 96a 

map of phosphate deposits: Fla. G S, 13 

origin: Cox (E T), 93; Davidson (W B M), 

91; Sellards, 13a 

Peace River Valley: .Schrader, 91 

Withlacoochee River district: Davidson 

(W B M), 92; Pratt (N A), 92 

Phosphatic rocks: Hawes, 83; Johnson (L C), 

85: Smith (E A), 85a 

Phosphorite, Polk Co.: Goldsmith, 90 

Rare mineral deposit: Liddell, 17 

Road materials: Sellards, llc 

Sandstone deposit: Baker (T R), 93 

Tallahassee region: Sellards, 17a 

Western Florida: Sellards, ISa, c 

Historical geology. 

Alachua clays: Sellards, 14a 

Alum Bluff formation: Berry, 16b 

Anastasia Island: Dietz, 24 

Apalachicola River: Dall, 94 

Boring, Lake Worth: Darton, 91c; Key West: 

Hov.ey, 96 

Central Florida: Sellards, 15a 

Chattahoochee embayment: Johnson (L C), 92 

Chipola Miocene, Alum Bluff: Foerste, 93a 

Choctawhatchee marl, Walton Co.: Mansfield 

(W C), 16 

Citronelle formation: Matson, 16 

Eastern Florida: Conrad, 46b; Sellards, lOb 

Eocene, Alligator: McCrady, 59a 

General: Cox (E T), 96; Dall, 87, 15; Heilprin, 

86b, 87a; Johnson (L C), 88a; Kost, 87a; 

Matson, 09b, 13a; Sellards, 08a; Smith 

(E A), 81a; Tuomey 51; Vaughan, 14 

Geologic history of the Floridian Plateau: 

Vaughan, lOc 

Grand Gulf and Lafayette formations: Clapp 

(F G), 08a 

Hawthorn formation: Vaughan, 14<1 

Infusorial b_ed: Bailey (J W), 50 

Miocene: Dall, 85b; Langdon, 89 

Northern Florida: Foerste, 94 

NUminulitic deposits: Hcilprin, 82c, 86a 

Ocala area: Sellards, 15a 

Ocala limestone, age: Cooke (C W), 15, 16 

Oligocene: Maury, 02; Tampa: Dall, 16b 

Orthophragmina, stratigraphic value: Cooke 

(C W), 17 
168 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH .AMERICA, 17~1918. 

Florida-continued. 

Hutorical geologv--Continued. 

Peace Creek beds, age: Dall, 91 

Phosphate districts: Matson, 15 

Phosphatic rocks: ·Johnson (L C), 85; Smith 

(E A), 85a 

Post-Eocene formations: Smith (E A), 06a 

Southern Florida: Griswold, 96; Sanford, 09; 

Sell3rds, 15 

Tallahassee region: Sellards, 17a 

Tampa: Kerr, 85a 

Tertiary: Dall, 90; Heilprin, 84a; Sellards, 16; 

correlation: Vaughan, 18d 

Vero: Berry, 17h; Chamberlin (R T), 17, 17a; 

Hay (0 P), 17b; Nelson (N C), 18; Sellards 

16a, 17b, c, d; Vaughan, 17c 

West coast: Heilprln, 87a 

Western Florida: Sellards, 18a, c 

Affneralogy. 

Meteorite, Eustis, Lake Co.: Merrill (G P), 18c; 

Lake Okechobee: Merrill, 16d 

Vlvianite, color change: Watson, 18£; Plant 

City: Watson, 18c 

Wavellite: Moses, 92 

Paleofttology. 

Alum Bluff flora: Berry, 16b 

Anastasia Island, Mollusca: Say, 24 

Areas: Sheldon, 17 

Aves, Vero: Shufeldt, 17, 17a, 18 

Boar, Florida: Leidy, 86a 

Busycon (Fulgur), Oligocene: Aldrich, ffl 

Chlamytherium septentrionalis: Sellards, 15c 

Choctawhatchee marl, Walton Co.: Mansfield 

(W C), 16 

Conus, Tertiary: Aldrich, 03a 

Diatomaceae, St. Augustine: Boyer, 95; Tampa: 

Bailey (J W), 51 

Eocene, Tampa Bay: Conrad, 46e 

Foraminifera: Heilprin, 85b; Coastal Plain: 

Cushman,18 

Human remains and associated fossils at Vero, 

Pleistocene: Hay (0 P), 17d, 18, 18b; 

Hrdli6ka, 17, 18; MacCurdy, 17, 17a; Sellards, 16a, b, d, 17, 17b, d; Stems, 18 

Mammalia: Leidy, 84b, 81, 89b, 90, 90a 

Ocala, Marion Co.: Leidy, 89d 

phosphate beds: Sellards; 15 

Mastodon and llama, Florida: Leidy, 86 

Megatherium: Matthew (W D), 171 

Miocene snails: Pilsbry, 97a 

Mitra from west Florida: Aldrich, 10 

Mollusca, DeLand, Volusia Co.: Mansfield 

(W c); 18 

Oligocene: Maury, 10; Tampa: DaD, 15 

Tertiary: Aldrich, 03 

Neocene: Olssou, 14 

Ocala limestone fauna: Cooke (C W), 15 

Orthophragmina: Cushman, 17 

Planorbis, Pliocene: Pilsbry, 05 

Polygyra, Pliocene: Johnson (C W), 99a 

Ravenella, Eocene: McCrady, 59a 

Rhinoceros and ffippotherium: Leidy, 85 

Southern Florida: Sellards, 15 

Tapir, Pleistocene, Vero: Sellards, 18b 

Tertiary: Dall, 90 

Testudo hayi: Sellards, 18c 

Tipr: Leidy, 8Qa 

Florida-continued. 

Paleontorog,--continned. 

Tomistoma, Polk Co.: Sellards, 15b, Ulc 

Vero fossils: Berry, 17g; Sellards, 16b, 17b 

Plants: Berry, 17g, h, i 

Vertebrata: Hay (0 P), 16b, 17b, c; Sellards, 

16, 17e, 18b 

Vertebrata, Alachua clays: Leidy, 96; Peace 

Creek: Leidy, 89e 

West coast: Heilprin, 87& 

Phylical geology. 

Bottom deposits, character: Vaughan, 15 

Change of level of coast: Lewis (E), 66; west 

coast: Gorrie, 54 

Coral reefs, formation: Le Conte, BOa, 83b, ooa; 

Horsford, 52, 56 

General: Dall, 87 

Gulf Coast, recent elevation: Vaughan, 021. 

Peninsula, formation of: Le Conte, 57 

Oolite, formation: Vaughan, 138 

Salinity of ocean-waters at Fowney Rocks, Fla.: 

Dole, 18 

Sink-hole lakes, origin: Sellards, 08 

Phy!iographfc geology. 

Chattahoochee mnbayment: Johnson (L C), 92 

Coast: Agassiz (L), 52 

Coral reef areas: Vaughan, Ue, 15b 

Dead Lake of Chipola River: Sellards, 16e 

Elevated reef: Agassiz (A), 96 

General: Kost, 87; Matson, 09b, 13a; Shaler, 

90a; Smith (E A),-84d 

Growth of peninsula and keys: LeConte, 57 

Gulf coastal plains: Sutherland, 08 

Lakes and lake basins: Sellards, 10&, 14, 146 

Sink-hole lakes: Sellards, 06 

Sinks: McCrady, 59a 

Southern Florida: Griswold, 96; Sanford, 09 

Tallahassee region: Sellards, 17a 

West coast: Heilprin, 87a 

Underground wakr. 

Artesian and other underground water: Sellards, ffl; eastern Fla.: Sellards, lOb; and 

southern Fla.: Sellards, 13b 

General: Fuller, 04e, 05i; Matson, 138; Sellards, 

14 

Spouting well: Sellards, lla 

Springs: Shepard, 33 

Underground water supply: Sellards, 08e; 

western Fla.: Sellards, 12a 

Floridacoralreeftract: Agassiz (A), 95a; Vaughan, 

14c; geologic hil$tory: Vaughan, 14a 

Florida Keys: Vaughan, 09• 

Florida Mountains, N. Mex.: Becker (C M), 14b 

Floridite: Cox (E T), 91 

Florissant, a Miocene Pompeii: Cockerell, 081 

Florissant stone forest: Heilprin, 96a 

Florissant Tertiary lake basin: Henderson (J}, 06 

Flow breccias: Patton, 15c 

Fluorescein: Dole, 08 

Fluorine in sericitization: Paige, 1$ 

Fluorite. 

Optical, southern Illinois: Pogue, 18 

Tennessee: Wataon, ffl 

Texas, Llano and Burnet quadrangles: Paip, 1J 

Virginia: Wat,son, O'le 
INDEX. 169 

Fluorspar. 

Colorado: Burchard, 09b; Mineral Co. Lunt, 15 

General: Bruce, 14a; Hovey, 061; Pr~tt, 02b 

Illinois, southern: Brush, 52; Burk, 01; Bain, 

04d, f, 05b; Emmons (SF), 93c; Rosiclare: 

Burchard, lld 

Kentucky: Fohs, 07, 09; central: Fobs, 108; 

western: Burk, 01; Fohs, 10 

New Mexico: Burchard, llc; Deming: Darton, 

lla 

United States: U S G S, 83 

Flushing quadrangle, Ohio: Griswold, 08 

Fluviatile and lacustrine beds, criteria for distinguishin~: Davis (W M), OOc 

Folded strata, Trenton Falls: Miller (W J), 09 

Foldin!t. 

Anticlinal domes in Piedmont of Maryland: 

Mathews, Oi 

Anticlinal flexures: Ro~ers C'V B), 58 

Anticlinal folds: Hopkins (T C), 02 

Anticlinal ridges, postglacial: Gilbert, 91 

Appalachians: Margerie, 92a 

Arcuate mountains, formation: Hobbs, Ha 

Arkansas: Ashley, 97; slate area: Purdue, 10 

Atlantic Coastal Plain: Hollick, 94f 

British Columbia, Hedley district: Camsell, lOa 

California, Coast Range: LeConte, 76 

Inyo Co.: Walcott, 95c 

San Diego Co., folded vein: Fairbanks, 94! 

Carboniferous, maritime provinces of Canada: 

Gilpin, 83 

Cause: Meigs, 80 

Colorado, Denver region: Eldridge, 90 

northern, foothills: Ziegler, 17b, c 

northwestern: Gale, 10 

Connecticut, Preston region: Loughlin, 12 

General: Billings, 60!; Dana(J D), 47a; Hobbs, 

148; Lahee, 12a; Martin (D S), f9; 

Nason, 09; Rogers (H D), 58d; Van 

Hise, 95c, 96; Walling, 79 

Glacial: Carney, 07a; Sardeson, 06 

Idaho, southeastern: Richards (R W), 13b 

Illinois, deformation lines: Weller, 06a, b 

Marquette iron district: Van llise, 94 

Mexico: Nason, 09 

Cananea: Blake (W P), 04c 

Coahuila: Haarman, 13 

Minnesota, Cuyuna Range: Adams (F S), 10 

Mississippi Valley: Keyes, 94e 

Montana, Lombard overthrust: Haynes, 16a; 

Philipsburg quadrangle: Calkins, 15; Emmons (W H), 13b 

New Brunswick, gypsum deposits: Andree, 14 

New Jersey, Perth Amboy district: Hawkins, 

10 

New Mex-ico, Lake Valley district: Keyes, 08 

New York, Adirondack region: Miller nv J), 

16b 

central: Williams (H S), 83c 

StLawrence Valley: Chadwick, 15 

Thirtymile Point: Gilb~Jrt, 99b 

Thousand Islands region: Cushing, lOa 

Trenton Falls: Hahn, 13: Miller (W J). OS 

Watkins Glen quadrangle: Kindle. 04c 

~oYa Scotia, auriferous beds: Prest. 95 

Haitfa;t Co., Moose River goid district: 

Woodman. 05 

Pictou coal field: Gilpin. 8& 

Folding-Continued. 

Ohio, in Chagrin shales at Cleveland: Van 

Hom (F R), lOa 

Oklahoma, Arbuckle Mountains: Reeds, 10 

Ontario, Espanola district: Quirke, 17; Lorraine shales: Wilson (A W G), 02a 

Pennsylvania: Claypole, 85b; Margerie, 87 

Appalachian region: Chamberlin (R T), 10 

Huntingdon and Centre cos.: Lesley, 74c 

Kittanning coal, distortion in: Rice, 11 

Meadville, anticlinal folds: Smallwood, 0.1 

Mercersburg-Chambersburg district: St~e, 

09 

middle: Lesley, 74b 

South Mountain: Stose, 06 

Quebec, Haliburton, and Bancroft areas: 

Adams (F D), lOd 

Rock folds due to weathering: Campbell (M R ), 

06c 

Rocky Mountains: Hills, 9lc 

Separation of strata in folding: Bulkley, 85 

Synclines of deposition: Willis, 94 · 

Synclinorium and anticlinorium: Rice (W N), 

06b 

Thrusts and recumbent folds: Wlllis, 07d 

Tongue structure in folded anticlinals: Lesley, 

62 

Underthrust folds and faults: Smith (E A), 93 

Utah, northeastern: Gale, 10; Uinta Range: 

Weeks, 07 

Vertical component in local folding; Gardner 

(J H), 17a 

Wisconsin, Baraboo quartzite range: Steidtman, 10 

Foliation, Thousand Islands region, N. Y.:_ Cushing, lOa 

Fontaine, W. M., biography: Watson, 14b 

Foote, A. E., biography: Kunz, 96 

Footprints, fossil. 

Amphibia: Matthew (G F), 03a, b, c, d, 05 

Mississippian, Virginia: Branson, 10 

Arizona, Grand Canyon: Lull, lob 

Batrachopus: Lull, 04a 

Collettosaurusindianensis: Cox (E T), 74b 

Colorado, St. Vrain Creek: Parker (H W), 85 

Connecticut, Triassic: Adams (C B), 46a; Lull, 

12b 

Connecticut Valley: Barratt, !15; Bouve, 59a; 

Cushman, 04; Deane, 44, 448, 45, 45a, b, e, 

47, 47a, 48, 49, 50, 56, 61; Field, 60a; Hitcbcoc'k_ (C H), 71d, 98; Hitchcock (E) 36, 36&, 

37,41, 43b, 45, 45b, 47, 48, 54, 56, 57b, 58, 63a, 

65, 66; Lull, 04, 07b, 15, 17a; Lyell, 42d; 

Marsh (D), 48; Mantell, 46; .M.itivier, 92; 

Shepard, 67a; Warrk (J C), 54: Wickersham, 46 -

Dinosaur tracks in Glen Rose limestone: Shuler, 17a 

Dinosaurian, Jurassic: Maro:;h, 99 

_-\.rizona: Riggs, 048 

Gen-,ral: Daw on (J W), 73d; Hitchcock (l. 

H), 73e; Hitchcock (E), 61a; Russell, 77; 

Wyman.53c 

Hylopus: :\[atthew (G F), 04b 

Interpretation: Lull. 05c 

Kansas: Mudge, 66a, 748 

bird track: Snow, 87; Coal Measures, verteo 

brates: Marsh, 94c; Moodie, 13 
170 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

·rootprints, fossil-continued. 

Labyrinthodont: Warren, 56 

Maryland, Frederick Co., Newark rocks: 

Mitchell, 95 

Massachusetts, Plainville: Woodworth, 00 

Missouri, Kansas City, footprints: Butts, 91 

Nevada, Carson City: Blake (W P), 84c; Cope, 

83zd; Davidson (G), 86; Louderback, 

07a; Le Conte, 82, 83c; Marsh, 83b; Rath, 

84c; Stock, 17b 

New Brunswick, Little River group: Matthew 

(G F), 10c 

New Jersey, Hunterdon Co.: Eyermann, 89b 

New York, Clinton group, Niagara Falls: Owen 

(R), 52 

Nicaragua, Managua: Johnson (G H), 84 

Nova Scotia, Antigonish Co., Knoydart formation: Ami, 02a 

Cape Breton, reptilian: Dawson (J W), 63e 

Carboniferous: Dawson (J W), 63, 72c; Amphibia: Matthew (G F), 05 

South Joggins: Dawson (J W), 82; Matthew 

(G F), 03d 

recent footprints on red mud: Lyell, 49a 

reptilian: Selwyn, 72c 

Oklahoma, Pennsylvanian: Jillson, 17 

Ornithichnites, reptilian origin: Field, 60 

Otozoum, Connecticut Valley: Hitchcock 

(E), 56c 

Pennsylvania: Lyell, 46b; Rogers (H D), 55a 

Carboniferous: Rogers (H D), 5lc; Williamstown: Leidy, 79a 

Devonian: Marsh, 96d 

Greensburg, reptilian: Lyell, 48 

Pittston, reptilian: Lacoe, 82 

Pottsville: Lea, 49, 50 

Schuylkill Co.: Lea, 53b 

Triassic: Hitchcock (C H), 89b 

western, Carboniferous: M.oore (W D), 73 

Westmoreland Co.: King (AT), 44, 45, 45a, b; 

Lyell, 46f 

Protichnites: Dawson (J W), 62c 

New York: Marsh, 69 

Potsdam sandstone, Quebec: Owen (R), 52a 

Protichnites and Climactichnites: Burling, 17a 

Quebec, Beauharnols: Lyell, 51; Potsdam sandstone: Logan, 51, 60; Owen (R), 51a 

Reptilia: Lull, 04b 

Salamander-like, Texas Permian: Williston, 

08c 

Sauropus, Pottsville, Pa.: Lea, 53b 

Sauropus primaevus, Pennsylvania: Lea, 49a, 

53b 

Stegomus: Lull, 04a 

Tracks on alluvial clay: Hitchcock (C H), 55 

Turners Falls, Mass. See Connecttcut Valley. 

Foraker quadrangle, Ol:la.: Heald, 16 

Foraminifera. 

Alabama chalk: Cunningham, 94b 

Atlantic slope, Tertiary and Pleistocene: Bagg, 

98b 

Barbados: Chapman (F), 98; Ehrenberg, 73; 

Franks, 98; Jukes-Browne, 91 

Bermuda Islands: Bullen, 11 

Bibliography: Woodward (A), 86 

California: Ehrenberg, 70, 70s, 72 

Monterey: Bagg, 05 

Foraminifera-continued. 

California: Pliocene and Pleistocene: Bagg, 12 

Santa Barbara: Bagg, 05c; post-Plioeene: 

Woodward (A), 89 

Tertiary: Chapman (F), 00 

Carboniferous, Illinois: Bagg, 09a 

Cristellaria, Ripley group, Ala.: Schlumberger, 

82 

Cuba: Orbigny, 39; Orbitoides: Kemp, 15 

Descriptions: Bailey (J W), 42, 42a 

Endothyra ornata: White (C A), 80a 

Florida: Heilprin, 85b 

Fusulina cylindrica, shell structure: Smith 

(AJ), 99 

Fusulinidae: Staff, 12 

General: Bailey (J W), 41a,4 2; Ehrenberg, 43, M 

Guadalupian fauna: Girty, 08 

Index to genera and species: Sherborn, 93 

Indiana, Salem limestone: Beede, 06, 06a 

Iowa, chalk: Calvin, 95 

Jamaica: Brady, 76; Jones (T R), 76; Tertiary: 

Moore (J C), 63 

Kansas, Cretaceous ·McClung, 98; Carboniferous, Hooser: Spandel, 01 

Loftusia, British Columbia: Dawson (G M), 79b 

Manitoba, Cretaceous: Dawson (G M), 74b; 

Dawson (J W), 76b; Tyrrell, 9lb 

Maryland: Ehrenberg, 44 

Mexico: Ehrenberg, 69; Toluca Valley: Ehrenberg, 66 

Minnesota, Cretaceous: Woodward (A), 95 

Meeker Co.: Woodward (A), 85 

drift deposits: Leidy, 84a 

New Jersey, Cretaceous: Bagg, 95a, 98a; Reuss, 

61; Woodward (A), 94 

Niobrara chalk: Calvin, 94b 

Nummulites: lleilprin, 82c; Florida: Heilprin, 

85b 

Orbitoides, Lower California: Dom-ille, 15a; 

West Indies: Jones ('1' R), 64 

Orbitoide~ beds: Douville, 18 

Orthophragmina, Georgia and Florida: Cu~hman, 17; stratigraphic value: CooJ,e 

(CW),17 

Panama, Pleistocene: Cushman, 04a 

Panama Canal Zone: Cushman, 188, b; Douville, 15b 

Pliocene and Miocene, Coastal Plain: Cushman, 18 

Porocystis Cragin: Jarvis, 05 

Pre-Ca-mbfian:_ Matthew (G F), 95g 

Saccamina: Dawson (J W), 89d 

South Carolina, Charleston: Bailey (J W), 45b, 

Trinidad: Guppy, 92, 93, 94, 95, 9Sa, b, 09a 

Naparima: Guppy, 04a 

Orbitoides: Douville, 15,17 

San Fernando: Guppy, 72 

Tertiary: Guppy, 64; Jones (T R), 60 

Triticites: Girty, 04a 

Virginia: Ehrenberg, 44 

Forest fire: Matthew (G F), OOa 

Formation of rocks: Maclure, 32 

Fort Benton folio, Mont. (no. 55): Weed, 99 

Fort Berthold Indian Reservation lignite field 

N.Dak.: Smith (CD), 09a 

Fort Hall district, Idaho: Weeks, 08a 

Fort McKinney folio, Wyo. (no. 142): Darton, 06d 
INDEX. 171 

Fort Monroe ares, Va.: Stephenson (L W), 183 

Fort Peck Indian Reservation lignite field, Mont.; 

Smith (CD), 09b 

Fort Stanton Reservation, N.Mex., coal: Campbell 

(M R), 07c 

Fort Union formation: Weed, 96e 

Fortymile district, Alaska: Prindle, 08b, 09 

Fossil forests. See Petrified forests. 

Fossil fuels, interrelations: Stevenson, 16 

Fossil skeletons, modern methods of excavating, 

preparing, and mounting: Hermann, 08 

Fossilization: Dale, 79c; Gratacap, 96; Hartzell, 06; 

Morris (C), 85; White (C A), 79a 

Mazon Creek fossils, mode of preservation: 

Pike, 80 

Plants, preservation: Hollick, 05b 

Ring structures in silica: Stansfield, 18a 

Wood repla ej by calcite: Greenland, 18 

Fossil Ridge, Colo.: Henderson (J), 08a 

Fossils. See Paleontology. 

Fossils in drift, Louisiana: Hopkins (F V), 72 

Foundry sands: Ries, 08a 

Fourmile placer mining district, Colo.: Hoover, 97 

Foxburg quadrangle, Pa.: Shaw (E W), llb, e 

Foxburg-Clarion folio, Pa. (no. 178): Shaw (E W), 

llj 

Fox Hills group, Colo.: Stevenson, 79a 

Fox Hills sandstone: Knowlton, 16; Stanton, lOa 

Fox River valley, Wis.: Hobbs, 07i 

l•'ractional crystallization of rocks: Becker, 97b 

Fracture, law of: Owen (R), 83a 

Fracture systems, correlation: Hobbs, 05b; spacing; 

Scott (I D), 14 

Fr~turing, northern Vermont: Hitchcock (C H), 

95e 

Fram Expedition: Bugge, 10; Triassic fossils: 

Kittl, 07 

Franciscan sandstone: Davis (E F), 18 

Franklin. 

Hudson Bay region: Low, 05 

Hudson Strait: Bell (R), gga, 01 

Historical geology. 

Geology of the lands visited by the Neptune: 

Low, 06 

Mineralogy. 

Prehnite, Adams Sound: Johnston (R A A), 

13; Admiralty Inlet, Baffin).and: Simmersbach, 17a 

Paleontology. 

Corals from Arctic Islands: Lambe, 06 

Ordovician and Silurian fossils: Ami, 06, 06a 

Franklin folio, W. Va.-Va. (no. 32): Darton, 96c 

Franklin mining camp, B. C.: Brock, 07a; Drysdale, 15 

Franklin Furnace !olio, N. J. (no. 161): Kiimmel, 

OSc 

Franklin Furnace quadrangle: Spencer (A C), 08d 

Franklin Mountain region, Tex.: Chauvenet, 10 

Franklin Mountains, Tex., tin: Richardson (G B), 

06a 

Franklin white limestone, Sussex Co., N. J.: 

W(llff, 98 

Fraser Canyon, B. C.: Camsell, 12 

Frazer, Persifor, bi{Jgraphy: Harrison (A C), 09; 

Penrose, lOa 

Fredericksburg folio, Md.-Va. (no. 13): Darton, 

94d 

Freezing caverns: Balch, 00 

French River sheet, Ont.: Bell (R), 98 

Frenelopsis ramosissima, epidermal :maracters: 

Berry, 101 

Frigites: Barbour, 13c, 14g 

Frogs: Moodie, 14a 

Frost, action in arranging earthy material: Kerr. 

81a 

Frost cracks, fossil: U dden, 95 

Frost drift, North Carolina: Kerr, 76 

Fucoids. 

Alaska, Yakutat fauna: Ulrich, 04a 

Cincinnatian: James (J F), 84, 85c 

General: James (J F), 90f, 93; Newberry, 85b 

Mississippian: Miller (SA), 97 

Rusophycus: Dawson (J W), 64a 

Fuel oil in the Southwest: Phillips (W B), 14a 

Fuels, fossil, interrelations: Stevenson, 16 

Fulgurites. 

Colorado, Spanish Peaks: Hills, 91b 

Formation: West, 43 

General: Barrows (W L), 10; Julien, 01; Merrill 

(G P), 86,87 

Lightning effects: Hallock, 01 

Maine, WaterviHe: Bayley, 92b 

North Carolina, Fayetteville: Leeds, 74 

Oregon, Mount Thielson: Diller, 84d, e 

Wisconsin, Sparta: Shipton, 16; spiral: Hobbs, 

99a 

Fuller, H. T., biography: Hovey, lOb 

Fuller's earth. 

Arkansas: Branner, 12; Miser, 13 

California: Aubury, 06 

Florida, Gadsden Co.: Sellards, 09 

General: Middleton, 11; Parsons (C L), 13; 

Porter, 07; Van Horn (F B), 08a 

Georgia: McCallie, 10; Coastal Plain: Shearer, 

17 

Iowa: Cook (A N), 04 

Massachusetts, near Clinton: Alden, lOs 

South Carolina: Sloan, 07, 08 

Southern States: Sellards, 14d 

Virginia: Watson, 07e 

United States: Day (D T), 00 

Fundamental problems of geology: Chamberlin 

(T C), 04b, 05 

Fungi: James (J F), 93b 

Fungus, supposed: James (J F), 85b 

Fusulina, nomenclature: Girty, 14; Ohio: Vemeuil, 

46 

Fusilina cylindrica, occurrence: Owen (D D), 52e 

Fusulinidre: Staff, 12 

Fusus, phylogeny: Grabau, 04 

Gabb, W. M., biography: Dall, 09 

Gabbro, orbicular, Dehesa, Cal.: Kessler, 04 

Gadsden folio, Ala. (no. 35): Hayes, 96 

Gaines folio, Pa.-N. Y. (no. 92): Fuller, 03 

Gaines oil field, Pa.: Fuller, 02a 

Galena limestone, age: Winchell (~ H), 95e 

Galena series: Sardeson, 96, 07; intraformational 

conglomerates in: Sardeson, 98; nomenclature: Sardeson, 97 

Galena-Elizabeth folio, Ill.-Iowa (no 200): Shaw 

(E W), 16 

Galena-Joplin lead-zinc region: Haworth, 04 

Gallatin Mountains: Iddings, 99 

Gallina quadrangle, N. Yex.: Case,12b 
172 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'185--1918. 

Gallinuloides wyomlngensls: Shufeldt, 15b 

Gallium: Browning, 17b 

Gallup Basin, N.Mex.: Kirk (C T), 14 

Galt coalfield, Alta.: Hardie, 10 

Gampsonychidae: Packard (AS), 868 

Ganlster, Blair Co., Pa.: Butts, ro 

Ganodonta: Woriman, 97 

Gamet. 

Arizona and Utah, Navajo Reservation: 

Gregory (HE), 16b 

Georgia, Porter Springs district: Richard, lla 

New York, North Creek quadrangle: Miller 

(W J), 148; Warren Co.: Miller (W J) 

12, 13& 

Virginia: Watson, 07e 

Gamet district, Mont.: Rowe, 10d 

Gamet group, relations of properties: Ford (W E), 

15b 

Gamet zones, origin: Lindgren, 14c 

Gas. Ste Natural gas. 

G&sl'S in rocks: Chamberlin (R T), 09 

Gas~, Que.: Clarke (J M), 08d; Mailhiot, 11 

Gastroliths: Cannon, 06a; Brown (B), 07a; Hares 

17; Moodie, 12a; Wieland, 06c, 07 

Gastropoda. See al.~o Mollu.sca. 

Actaeon, San Diego, Cal.: Stearns, 97,98 

Actaeoriidae: .Meek, 63 

Alabama, Claiborne fauna: Aldrich, 07a, 08; 

Hl'llprin, 79; Lea (H C), 41; Wheeler 

(HE), 10 

Eocene: Aldrich, 98 

Tertiary: Aldrich, 85a 

Alabina: Bartsch, 11 

Alvania from west coast of America: BartS<'h, 

lld 

Amastra, Hawaii: Cooke (C M), 17 

Ammonitella lunata: Edson, 11 

Anisomyon, Nebraska: Meek, 60 

Antigua, Oligocene: Brown (A P), 14a 

Aporrhaidae: Gabb, 68, 69b 

Arizona: Cockerell, 05a; Mesozoic, fresh-water: 

Robinson (W I), 15 

Ashmunella, New Mexico: Cockerell, 03 

Auburn chert fauna, Missouri: Branson, 09 

Bathytoma, Pleistocene, San Pedro: Rivers, 13 

Bellerophon, Carboniferous: Conrad, 44 

Bellerophon, etc.: Hall, 61a 

Bellerophontidae, affinities: .Meek, 66b 

Bittium, San Pedro, Cal.: Dall, Old; west coast 

of America; Bartsch, llc · 

British Columbia, Vancouver Island, Tertiary: 

Merriam, 97a 

Busycon: Conrad, 67d 

Busycon (Fulgur), Oligocene, Florida: Aldrich, 

24 

Busyconcretaceum, Tennessee: Wade, 17c 

California, Coalinga district: Arnold, O;}a; Nomland, 16a 

Colorado Desert: Stearns, 01 

Pleurotornidre: Buell, ll 

southern, Tertiary: Arnold, 07b; English, 14a; 

Steams, 76 

Calyptraeidae: Keyes, 90e 

Calyptraphorus, Eocene, Alabama: Conrad, 57b 

Cam brian, phylogenie stage: Sardeson, 03 

Campeloma: Call, 86 

Gastropods-Continued. 

Cancellaria, · l>auphln Co., N. C.: Johnsoo 

(C W), 04 

Eocene, Alabama: Aldrich, 97a 

Ripley gioup: Miller (S A), 82b 

Capulus: Hall, 59b; Keyes, 90a,e 

Carinifex, Santa· Clara lake beds, Cal.: Bannlbal, 09 

Cerithlopsis; west C(l8Si .d. America: Bartsch,llb 

Chazy: Raymond (P E), 08 

Cincinnatian: Miller (S A), '74d 

Clavilithes, Eocene, Texas: Johnson (C W), 02 

Coal Measures, Texas: Shumard (B F), 60c 

Color markiligs: Roundy, 14 

Colorado, Florissant: Cockerell, 06a; Lykins 

fauna: Girty, 12 

Columbella, post-Pliocene, South Carolina: 

Rav~el,59 

Conularia, Galena, Ill.: Conrad, 54b 

Conularia vemuelia, Carboniferous, Iowa: 

Emmons (E), 46g 

Conus, Florida: Aldrich, ooa 

Cretaceous, generic names: Wade. 18 

Cypraea, Cretaceous, Montana: Campball (1 

H),92 

Cyrtolites, Cincinnatian: James (U P), 72 

Dawsonella:·· Brad!ey; 74 

Devonian: Clarke (J M), ffla 

Diastoma, west coast: Bartsch, lla 

Ecphora, Chesapeake Miocene: Pilsbry, Ua 

Euconospira, color-marked: Greger, 17 

Fissurellidae, catalog: Pilsbry, 92 

Florida, Miocene snails: Pllsbry, 97a; OligOo 

cene: Maury, 10 

Floyda, Hackberry group, Iowa: Webster, 05 

Fresh-water shells, Carboniferous, Nevada: 

Walcott, 83f 

Fulgur: Gill, 67; Grabau, 03c;-Smlth (B), 15; 

· getiesis~. Maury, 09 

FUSidae, phylogeny: Grabau, 03g, 04 

General: Gral:Jau, 02b, 03c 

Gonlobasis, Tertiary: Conrad, 69c 

Guelph formation: Nicholson, 75e 

Hackberry group, Iowa: Webster, 05a, 06 

Helicina occults:_ ·shimek, 04d 

Hercynella: O'Connell, 148 

HyolitheS and Acrothyra compared: Matthew 

(G F), 01 

Hyolithes opercula: Ford (S W), 71 

Illinois, Vermilion Co., Coal Measures land 

snails: ·Bradley, 72 

Iowa, Burlington: Keyes, 89f 

Hackberry group: Webster, 05, O.'ib, 09 

MisSissippian: Hall, 59j 

Rockford shales: Webster, 88a 

Lignitic stage: Harris, 99 

Limnaea: Hannibal, 18 

Limnaea ftorissantica: Cockerell, llb 

Limnaeid, p'ost-Piloceno, California: Call, 88 

Lispodesthes, Cretaceous, Iowa: White (C A), 

88a 

Lymnaeidae of North and Middle America: 

Baker (F C), 11 

.Maclurea, Manitoba: Whiteaves, 90 

Manitoba, Trenton: Whiteaves, 93a 

Martinique, Miocene Mollusca: Cossmann, 13 

Maryland, Devonian: Clarke (1 M), 136; Ohern, 

13b; Prbsser, l3c 
INDEX. 178 

Gastropoda-conttnued. 

Massachusetts, Vitrinella: Clapp (W F), 14 

Mexico; Cerro de Muleros: Bose, 10 

Miocene Scala, Alaska: Dall, 08 

Miocene species of Limnaea: Cockerell, 08g 

Mississippi, Tertiary: Aldrich, 85a, 94 

Montana, Cretaceous: Meek, 56, 56a,b 

Moorefield shale fauna: Girty, 11 

Myacites, Triassic, Pennsylvania: Conrad, 5id 

Nassa, Texas:. Aldrich, 01 

Nassa peralta: Harris, 91b 

Naticopsis: Girty, 12a; Keyes, 89c 

New Brunswick, St. John group, Hyolithes: 

Matthew (G F), Ola · 

New Jersey, CretaceoW!: Whitfield, 93a; Pleurotomiidre: Pilsbry, 12 

Cretaceous and Tertiary: Whitfield. 92 · 

Eocene, Fasciolaria: Whitfield, 05b 

New Mexico: Cockerell, 05a 

New York, Silurian: O'Connell, 14a 

Nova Scotia, Car~oniferous pulmonates: Dawson (J W), 76g 

Omalaxis, Eocene, Texas: Aldrich, 90 

Ontario, Guelph formation: Nicholson, 75e 

Opercula, paucispiral, Guelph formation: 

Whiteaves, 9lc 

Ordovician, Minnesota: Ulrich, 97b; retaining 

color mlirkings: Raymond (P E), 06a 

Oreohelix, New Mexico: Cockerell, 05 

Orthogenetic variation: Grabau, 07a 

Panama, Miocene Mollusca: Cossmann, 13 

Park City fonnation phosphate beds fa:ma: 

Girty, 10 

Phylogeny of certain Cerithiidre: Wood (Elvira), 10 

Physa, New Mexico: Springer, 02 

Planorbis, Florissant, Colo.: Cockerell, 06a 

Platyceras: Keyes, 88c, 90a, 92b; attachment to 

crinoids: Keyes, 88f, 89; sedentary habits: 

Keye5, .gzk: variation: Keyes, 89b 

Platyostoma: Hall, 59c 

Pleurotoma; Pliocene, California: Raymond 

(W J), 04 

Pleurotomaria, Colorado: Meek, 74; Cretaceous, 

New Jersey: Pilsbry, 96; Devonian, 

Missouri: Broadhead, 96 

Pleurotomidae: Casey, 04 

Pliocene, Florida: Pilsbry, 05; Georgia: Aldrich, 

lla · 

Polygyra, Pliocene, I<'lorida: Johnson (C W), 

99a 

Polyphemopsis: Keyes, 89g 

Protoconch: Grabau, 02b; value in classification: Grabau, 12 

Protocalyptraea, New York: Clarke (J M), 94d 

Psilocochlis: Dall, 07b 

Ftereulima, Eocene, Louisiana: Casey, 02a 

Ptychosalpinx: Gill, 67a · 

Pyramidellidae: Dall, 04b 

Pyramidula shimekii: Shimek, Ola 

Pyrgulifera: White (C A), 85e 

Ranellidae: Dall, 04a 

Rissoina, Pacific States: Bartsch, 15 

Senility: Smith (B), 05 

Solarium, Eocene, Alabama: Aldrich, 95a 

Soleniscus: Keyes, 89a; White (C A), 83j 

South Dakota, Cretaceous: Meek, 56, 56a,b 

Gastropoda-continued. 

Sphaerodoma: Keyes, 89h 

Spirorbis, Mazon Creek: Dawson (J W), 8le 

Stenotheca: Matthew (G F), 85e, 89c 

Straparollus, Iowa: Keyes, 90 

Strombidat': Gabb, 68, 69b 

Strophostylus: Hall, 59c; Keyes, 90d; evolu· 

tion: Keyes, 921 

Sysotypus: Conrad, 67d; Grabau, 03c 

Tejon fauna: Dickerson, 15 

Tennessee, Cretaceous: Wade, 17d,e 

Tentaculites: Nicholson, 72a,d 

Terebellum: Harris, 90 

Tertiary, West: Cockerell, 12a, 15 

Tremanotus: Newton, 92 

Triton: Dall, 04a 

Turbinella, Richmond Co., Ga.: Dall, 04c 

Turritellidae, viviparous, Miocene: Burns, 99 

Tylostoma, Puebla, Mex.: White (C A), 8lf 

Volutidre: Dall, 07, 07a 

Westerns, Hackberry group, Iowa: Webster, 

05a 

Wisconsin, operculated gaStropod from Niagara: 

Teller, 10 

Wyoming, Tertiary: Cockerell, 14b 

Zonites, carboniferous, Nova Scotia: Dawson 

(J W), 67 

Zonitoid shell, Florissant, Colo.: Cockerell, 07k 

Gatun fauna, Panama: Brown (A P), lla; Toula, lla 

Geest: Dryer, 03; Hitchcock (E), 23; McGee, 02b 

Geinitzia graclllima: Jeffrey, 11 

Gems. See also Preci.ousstones. 

Arizona: Culin, 17a 

California: Kunz, 05 

Fluorescent gems: Levison, 03 

General: Farrington, 03; Schaller, 16d; Sterrett, 

07d 

Occurrences: Kunz, 9lb 

Pacific coast States: Maguire, 00 

South Carolina: Sloan, 07, 08 

United States: Hamlin, 70; U S G S, 83 

U.S. National Museum, gem collection: Kunz, 

89; Tassin, 02 

Various: Kunz, 86d 

Virginia: Watson, 07e 

General works on geology. 

Geological account of the United States: Mease, 

(Jl 

Lectures on geology: Lyell, 42 

Outline of geology: Hitchcock (E), 53 

Principles of geology: Heilprin, 90 

Genesee shale and Tully limestone, relationship: 

Grabau, 17 

Genesee Valley: Fairchild, OOg 

Genesis of ores. See Ore deposits, origin. 

Geneva quadrangle, N.Y.: Luther, 09 

Genoa quadrangle, N.Y.: Luther, 10 

Genth, F. A., biography: Barker, 02 

Geochemistry. 

Abstraction of oxygen from atmosphere by iron: 

Smyth (C H), 05 

Abstraction of potassium during sedimentation: 

Watson (J W), 13 

Alkali lake waters: Chatard, 88 

Analyses of igneous rocks: Washington, 17 

Analyses of rocks: Clarke (F W), 97, OOb; Mexico: 

Mexl G,l3b 
174 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Geochemistry-continued. 

Analysis of rocks: Connor, 13 

Analysis of silicate and carbonate rocks: Hillebrand, 07 

Binary system MgO-Si02: Bowen (N L), 14b 

Bornite as silver precipitant: Palmer (C), 15 

Calcite, solubility in water: Wells, 15b 

Calcium carbonate, the several forms: Johnston 

(J), 16a 

Calcium vanadl).tes: Hillebrand, 13b 

Carbon dioxide in water of Gulf of Mexico: 

Wells, 18 

Cementing of natural rocks: Hunt, 75g 

Chalcocite enrichment: Spencer (A C), 13a 

Chemical deposits of the sea: Vaughan, 17b 

Chemical equivalence of crystalline and sedimentary rocks: Gilbert, 94b 

Chemical work of U. S. Geological Survey: 

Clarke (F W), 09, lOb 

Coastal Plain waters of Georgia, chemical 

character: Dole, 15 

Colloidal gold and silver: Bastin, l5 

Color in the Vernon shale, origin: Miller (W J), 

Ioa 

Composition of sea water: Clarke (F W), 11 

Contact zones: Uglow, 13a 

Copper: Hunt, 70e 

predpitation by natural silicates: Sullivan, 05 

secondary enrichment: Kemp, 05b 

sulphide enrichment, reactions: Zies, 16 

Copper-ore enrichment, chemistry of: Clark 

(J D), 14 

Data of geochemistry: Clarke (F W), 08 

Denudation, chemical: Clarke (F W), 10 

Dlarsenides as silver precipitants: Palmer (C), .17 

Dolomitization: Wallace (R C), 14 

Echinoderms, analyses: Clarke (F W), 17a 

Electrochemical activity between solution~ and 

ores: Wells (R C), 13 

Examination of minerals: Bolton, 77 

Feldspscs, origin: Hunt, 58c 

Fluorine in sericitization: Paige, 18 

Fractional precipitation of ore-forming compbunds: Wells, 15 

General: Becker (G F), 86; Clarke (F W), 84, 

86, fr7, 89, 90, 908, 91, 92, 93, 00; Crosby, 84c, 

97; Hartzell, 13; Hunt, 59a, 62b, 68c, 71, 

75, 86, 87c; Nishihara, 14; Robb, 62; Van 

Hise, 04; Wurtz, 70 

Geochemical statistics: Clarke (F W), 12 

Gold, deposition in nature: Lenher, 18 

Greensand, analysis, methods: Hicks (W B), 17 

Gypsums, formation: Hunt, 59c 

Inorganic constituents of Alcyonaria: Clarke 

(F W), 15c; of Crustacea: Clarke (F W), 

18 

Interpretation of water analyses: Rogers 

(G S), 17d 

Invertebrates, inorganic constituents: Clarke 

(FW), 17 

Iron and manganese in sedimentary rocks: Penrose, 93a 

Iron pyrites, decomposition: Julien, 86 

Kentucky: Peter (R), 56, 57, 57a, 61, 76, 78, 80, 

84, 85, 85a, 8.~ 

Ume and magnesia salts: Hunt, 66b 

Geochemistry-continued. 

Limestone and dolomite, evolution: Steidtman, 

11 

Lingulae, composition: Logan, 54 a 

Magnesian rocks, formation: Hunt, 59c 

Magnesium carbonate, solubility in natural 

waters: Wells, 15a 

Manganese and ir9n in sed.irc.entary rocks: 

Penrose, 93a 

Marcasite and wurtrlte: Allen (E T), 14a 

Melilite and gehlenite, constitution: Clarke 

(F W), 17b 

Metallic elements, relative abundance: Clarke 

(F W), 14b 

Metallic minerals as precipitants of silver and 

gold: Palmer (C), 13a 

Metamorphic rocks: Hunt, 63b 

Mineral analyses: Wright (F E), 13h; calcula--

tion and comparison: Van Orstrand, 14 

Mineral analysis: Clarke (F W), 68 

Mineral matter of sea: Salisbury, 05 

Mineral separations by heavy solutions: runebrand, 13 

Mineral sulphides ofiron: Allen (E T), 11, 128 

Natural solutions of cinnabar, gold, and associated sulphides: Becker (G F), 87b 

Natural waters: Hunt, 65b 

Oil field waters: Rogers (G S), 16 

Ore deposition: Jenney, 03a; with special reference to sulphides of iron: Allen (E T), 11 

Organic deposits of the sea: Vaughan, 17b 

Oxidation of manganese solutions: Lenher, 16 

Oxidation of sulphides: Gottschalk, 12 

Pennsylvania, analyses: McCreath, 75, 79, 81 

Petroleum: Bacon, 16 

Phase rule and igneous magma.S: Day (A L), 

05b;Read,05 

Potash, extraction from wyomingite: Wells, 16 

Potash brine, evaporation: fficks (W B), 15a 

Precipitation of gold and silver: Palmer (C), l:i 

Primeval earth, chemical conditions: Hunt, 58b 

Pyrite, vadose synthesis: Whitman, 13 

Pyrite and marcasite: Allen (E T), 14; Julien, 

02a; Stokes, 01 

Red-colored rocks, paucity of organic remains, 

in: Newberry, 70 

Rock analysis, methods: Hlliebrand, OOb 

Rocks, crystalline and sedimentary, chemical 

equivalence: Gilbert, 94b 

ROle of hydrolysis: Wells, 11 

St. Lawrence and Ottawa rivers, composition 

of water: Hunt, 57f 

Salinity of ocean-waters at Fowney Rocks, 

Fla.: Dole, 18 

Sea water at Tortugas: Dole, 14a 

Sericite a low temperature hydrothermal 

mineral: Rogers (A F), 16 

Silica, forms and relations: Fenner, 12 

Silica, in Bedford limestone: Knight (N), 05 

solution of: Hayes, 97 

Silicates, action of ammoniui:n chloride: Clarke 

(F W), 02; action of silver nitrate on: 

Steiger, OS; constitution: Clarke (F W), 14 

Silicic acids: Becker ( G F), 89a 

Silicification of fossils: Hunt, 64b 

Silver, enrichment: Cooke (H C), 13; Palmer 

(C), 14a; precipitation bycovellite: Elley; 

u 
INDEX. 175 

Geochemistry-continued. 

Solubility of constituents or rocks: Smyth, 13 

Sulphide enrichment: Emmons (W H), 13; 

Grout, 13 

Sulphides of zinc, cadmium and mercury: Allen 

(E T),12 

Temperature measurements of geological 

occurrences: Koenigsberger, 12 

Transportation and deposition of gold in 

nature: Lenher, 12 

Uranium-vanadium ores, origin: Notestein, 18 

Vanadium and chromium: Watson (T L), 12c 

Volcanic gases: Sainte-Claire Deville, 67a 

Water analyses, geochemical interpretation: 

Palmer (C), 11 

Geodes. 

Black Hills region: O'Harra, 10 

Fluids in cavities of minerals: Brewster, 23 

Formation: Bassler, 08 

Illinois, Keokuk beds: Brush, 66a; Perkins 

(G H), 71; VanTuyl, 16f; Wallace (S J), 

7!!; Wherry, 18c 

Minerals in: Dana(J D), 45a 

Origin: VanTuyl, 12a, 14b, 16f 

Geogenesis: Chamberlin (T C), 16, 17; Frazer, 05 

Geogony, chemical: Wurtz, 70 

Geographic distribution of animals and plants. 

Climate and evolution: Matthew (W D), lle 

Corals, Dana (J D), 43b 

Cricotus. Permo-Carboniferous: Case, 15d 

Door: Matthew (W D), 17d 

Dinosauria: Lull, loa 

Echinodermata, Mesozoic and Cenozoic: Clark 

(W B),09b 

Eocene flora, southeastern North America: 

Berry, 14a 

Eocene Mollusca: Maury, 12 

General: Barbour (T), 16; Grabau, 09f; Heilprin, 87; Matthew (W D), 15b; Ortmann, 

96a, 02; Scharff, 11 

Glacial period, effects of: Scudder, 94a 

Glacial period, plants: Transeau, 03 

Index fossils: Grabau, 09f 

Isthmus of Panama and animal life of North 

and South America: Scott(W B), 16 

Mammalia: Matthew (W D), 15 

Marine invertebrates: Smith (J P), 95a 

Mastodon: Lyell, 43b 

Migrationg of faunas: Smith (J P), 95a, 04 

Mollusca: Dall, 16a 

Pacific Coast Tertiary faunas: Arnold, 09b 

Paleozoic: Hall, 43!, 44c 

Panama ancient canals: Dickerson, 17c 

Permian Reptilia: Case, 08d 

Plants: Ward (L F), 89 

Pleistocene Maminalia: Hay (0 P), 09d, 12b 

Polar climate: Wieland, 03a 

Radiation, adaptive: Osborn, 02e 

Tertiary faunas: Pall, 09-a 

Tertiary land connection between North and 

South America: Scharfi, 09 

Triassic, lower: Smith (J P), 12 

Unionidae, northeastern North America: Simpson (C T), 93 

Geologic climate. See Paleoclimatology. 

Geologic day: Lane, h6e 

725376 . 0 - 46 - 12 

Geologic formations, nomenclature: Bain, 04h; 

Keith, 09 

Geologic formations, tables. See also Correlation. 

Alabama: Hager, 18; Smith (E A), 88, 94b, 

04,07 

Birmingham district: Burchard, 10c 

Hatchetigbee anticline: Hopkins (0 B), 17b 

Alaska: Brooks, 07; Mendenhall, 00; Schrader, 

ooa Alaska Peninsula: Atwood, 11 

Circle quadrangle: Prindle, 13b 

Controller Bay region: Martin (G C), 08 

Fairbanks and Rampart quardangles: Prindle, o8 

Fortymile quadrangle: Prindle, 09 

Iliamna and Clark lakes region: Martin ( G C), 

lOa 

Iliamna region: Martin (G C), 12a 

Mesozoic rocks: Moffit, lla 

Mount McKinley region: Brooks, 11 

Paleozoic of upper Yukon: Brooks, 08a 

Seward Peninsula: Collier, OSa 

southeastern: Kindle, 07; Mesozoic: Chapin, 

18a; Wright (F E), 08 

Alaska-Yukon boundary: Cairnes, 14b 

Alberta, northern: Slipper, 16 

oil fields: Dowling, 15c 

Rocky Mountains: Allan, 13 

southern: Dowling, 17 

southwestern: Stewart (J S), 16 

Algonkian, Montana: Walcott, 06; Montana 

and Idaho: Calkins, 09, 15 

America: Marcou, 87a, 88 

Antigua: Brown (A P), 14 

Appalachian basin, Carboniferous: Stevenson, 

06 

Arizona, Grand Canyon, Shinumo area: Noble, 

10, 14 

Mazatzal Range: Ransome, lSa 

Navajo country: Gregory (H E), 16a 

northern: Darton, lOa 

San Francisco tield: Robinson, 13 

Arkansas: Collier, 07b; Veatch (A C), 06e 

Caddo Gap and De Queen quadrangles: 

Miser, 17 

northeastern: Stephenson, 16a 

northern: Ulrich, 04 

Ouachita area: Purdue, 09 

slate area: Purdue, 10 

Washington Co.: Branner, 91 

Atlantic Coastal Plain: Clark (W B), 09a 

British Columbia, Beaverdellarea: Reinecke,15 

Boundary district: LeRoy, 12 

Bridge River area: Drysdale, 16 

coast region: Bancroft (J A), 13 

Cordilleran formations: Daly (U A), 13a 

Cranbrook area: Schofield, 15 

Field area: Allan, 14 

Flathead area: MacKenzie, 16a 

Fraser River region: Malloch, 10 

Golden-Kamloops: Daly (R A), 15 

Graham Island: Mackenzie, 16b 

Highland Valley copper camp: Dry!<.1.alo, 16 

Ice River district: Allan 12a 

interior plateau region: Drysdale, 13 

Kamloops area: Dawson (G M), 95 
176 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Geol.c formations, tables-continued. 

British Colombia, Kootenay region: Drysdale, 1~ -

Nanaimo area: Clapp (C H), U 

Rocky Mountains: Allan, 13 

Skeena River district:- Leach, 10 

Telkwa River district: Dolmage, 17 

Texada and Moresby Islands: McConnell, loa 

Tulameen district: Camsell, 10, 13 

Vancouver area: Burwash, 18 

Vancouver Island: Clapp (C H), 10, 12, 13b, 

e; Sooke and Duncan areas: Clapp, 17 

California: Smith (J P), 10, 16 

Coalinga district: Arnold, 09a, 10 

Furnace Canyon: Keyes, 09! 

Neocene: Anderson (F M), 11 

San Francisco region: Lawson, 03a 

San Joaquin Valley (western border): Anderson (R), 15 

Santa Cruz quadrangle: Branner, 09b 

Santa Marla district: Arnold, 07! 

Shasta Co.: Smith (J P), 94a 

Shasta-Chico series: Diller, 9W. 

southern: Eldridge, 07 , 

Summerland district: Arnold, 07e 

Taylorsville region: Diller, 92, 08b; Hyatt, 92 

Tertiary and Pleistocene: Arnold, 06 

Cambrian: Walcott, as, 89c, ooa Cordillera: Burling, 14 

Virginia: Bassler, 07 

Canada: Logan, ,63 

middle: Dowling, 09 

pre-Cambrian: Adams (F D), 08a 

Rocky Mountain region: Dawson (G M), 01 

western, Cretaceous: Dawson (G M), 89b 

Carboniferous: Keyes, 09m, He; Smith (J P), 

94,03 

Appalacbian basin: Stevenson, 06 

Kansas: Schrader, 08 

Kenova quadrangle: Phalen, 08a 

Kentucky-Illinois Ouorite district: Morse, 10 

Pennsylvania: Butts, 06a 

Unlted States and New Mexico: Keyes, 

06,06a 

Carboniferous and Permian of America, Russia, 

and India: Schuchert: 06b 

Cbattanoogan series: Ulrich, 12 

Chesterseries: Ulrich, 17 

Cincinnati group: Comings, 08 

Clnclnnati region: Fenneman, li, Foerste, 05b, 

09c, 12b 

Clnclnnatian series: Nickles, 03 

Coastal Plain: Clark (W B), 16 

Colorado: Underhill (J), 05, 10; Darton, OOf; 

Ziegler, 18b 

Breckenridge district: Ransome, 11 

Castle Rock quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 

15 

Durango-Gallup field: Shaler (M K), 07b 

eastern: Butler (G M), 15 

Grand Mesa coal field: Lee (W T), 09 

Grand Mesa and West Elk Mountains fields: 

Lee (W T), 12a 

Grand River and White River regions: Gale, 

07a 

aorth central: Hmdenon (J), C» 

Ncdh Park: Beekly, a 

Geologic formations, tables-continued. 

Colorado: Rangely district: Gale, 08b 

Raton Mesa region: Lee (W T), 17 

Rocky Mountains correlated with Plateau 

belt: Cross, 07 

Trinidad coal field: Richardson (G B), 10 

Yampa field: Fenneman, 06b 

Cordillera, forty-ninth parallel: Daly, (R A),l3 

Correlation, Ordovician and Silurian: Bassler 

(R S), 15a 

Paleozoic: Ulrich, lla 

Tertiary: Vaughan, 18d 

Cretaceous: Carstarphen, 11; Dawson (G M), 

Sla 

Atlantic coast: Clark (W B), <Ub, 07, OJa, 16c 

New York and New England: Hollick, 06 

Delaware: Chester (F D), 84, 84a; Miller (B L), 

06 

Devonian, Allegheny region: Kindle, 12 

Appalachian region: Swartz, 13 

New York: Luther, 06, 06a; Williams (H 8), 

06 

Eopaleozoic: Bassler, 11 

Florida: Cooke (C W), 15; Mansfield (G R), 17; 

Matson, 09a, b, 13a, 15; Sellards, 08a; 

Vaughan, lOc 

General: Eaton (A), 41; Grabau, 09f; Howell 

(E E), 79; Schucbert, 10 

Georgia: Veatch (J 0), 09 

Appalacblan Valley: Shearer, 18a 

Appalachian Valley and Cumberland Plateau 

Maynard, 12 

Coastal Plain: Shearer, 17; Stephmson, 15a; 

Veatch (J 0), lla 

Glacial: Upham, 91e 

Great Basin: Ball (8 H), 07 

Gulf Coastal Plain: Matson, 16, 16a 

Idaho, Fort Hall Indian Reservation: Mansfield (G R), 16b 

Montpelier district: Gale, loa 

phosphate reserve: Richards, llb 

pre-Cambrian: Ransome, 08 

southeastern: Gale, tbb; Mansfield, 16; Richards (R W), 14a; Schultz, 18 

Illinois, Alexander Co., Ordovician and Silurian: 

Savage, 09 

Cap au Gras: Keyes 98n 

Jo Daviess Co., Elizabeth sheet: Cox (G H), 10 

northwestern: Carman, 09; Cox (G H), 14 

Paleozoic, southwestern: Savage, 08 

southern, pre-Devonian: Savage, loa 

Indiana: I;Iopkins (T C), 04a; northern: Cappa, 

lOb 

Iowa: Keyes, 12e, 14b, d,· 15c, n; Norton, 12 

Black Hawk Co.: Arey, 06 

Bremer do.: Norton, 06 

Butler Co.: Arey, 10 

Clayton Co.: Leonard, 06 

Davis Co.: Arey, 10c 

eastern: Carman, 09 

Franklin Co.: Williams (I A), 08 

Hamilton Co.: MacBride, 10 

Harrison and Monona cos.: Shimek, 10 

Iowa Co.: Stookey, 10 

Jackson Co.: Savage, 06a 

Lancaster quadrangle: Grant (U 8), f1l 

Poweshiek Co.: &ooby, 10& 
INDEX. 177 

Geologic formations, tables-Continued. 

Iowa: Sac and Ida cos.: MacBride, 06 

Waukon area: Howell (J V), 16 

Wayne Co.: Arey, lOb 

Winneshiek Co.: Calvin, 06 

Wright Co.: MacBride, 10 

Kansas: Keyes, 15b, 0; Moore (R C), 17 

Carboniferous: Beede, 09a; Haworth, 08b; 

Schrader, 08; 

central, Carboniferous: Prosser, 958 

Green Co.: Haworth, 08d 

Independence quadrangle: Schrader, 05, 06a 

Kentucky: Foerste, 05, 06; Miller (A M), 17 

Blue Grass region: Matson, 09 

central: Fohs, 13 

Db: River region: Foerste, 12 

Franklin Co.: Miller (A M), 14 

Georgetown quadrangle: Miller (A M), 13a 

Jefferson Co.: Butts, 15 

western: Fohs, 07 

Labrador, northeastern: Coleman, 17c 

Lake Superior region: Brooks, 76a; Keyes, 14f; 

Leith, 05a; Winchell (N H), 95p 

Louisiana: Fenneman, 06a; Matson, 17; Veatch, 

(A C) 06e 

Austin quadrangle: Harris, 09b 

Caddo field: Harris, 09b, 10; Hopper, 11; 

Matson, 16b 

salt region: Harris, 09 

Maine, southwestern: Katz, 17a 

.Manitoba: Kindle, 14a 

Churchill River region: Alcock, 16 

Pembina Mountain: MacLean, 16 

Maryland: Clark (W B), 06, 09c; Md G S, 12 

Calvert Co.: Shattuck, 07 

Coastal Plain: Clark (W B), 11; Mathews, 09 

Devonian: 'Swartz, 13 

Dover quadrangle: Miller (B L), 06 

Patuxent quadrangle: Shattuck, 07c 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 

12b 

Prince Georges Co.: Miller (B L), 11 

St. Marys Co.: Shattuck, 07a 

St. Marys quadrangl.e: Shattuck, 06a 

Tolchester quadrangle: Miller (B L), 17 

Massachusetts: Emerson (B K), 17 

Mesozoic: Clark (W B), 15 

New Mexico: Keyes, 06c 

Oregon and California: Diller, 08 

Mexico, Coahuila, coal-bearing strata: Aguilera, 

09c 

northeastern: Garfias, 15 

Michigan: Cook (C W), 14; Lane, 09a; Smith 

(R A), 14,16 

Ann Arbor quadrangle: Russell (I C), 08 

Arenac Co.: Gregory (W M), 12 

Gogebic range: Allen (R C), 158. 

Gwinn iron district: Allen (R C), 14d 

Huronian: Lane, lOa 

Iron River district: Allen (R C), 10 

Little Lake district: Allen (R C), 14 

Monroe formation: Grabau, 10 

pre-Ordovician: Lane, 07, 09 

Minnesota: Winchell (H V), 98; northeastern: 

Winchell (A N), 00 

Kississippi: Brown (C S), 07; Crider, 06, 06b; 

Logan, 05a, w· 

Geologic forni.atfons, tables-Continued. 

.Mississippi Valley, Ordovician: Sardeson, 07; 

upper: Bain, 06 

.Mississippian: Bassler, lld; Weller (S), 14 

Missouri: Crane (W .M), 12; Dake, 18; Keyes, 

He, 15o; Shepard, CMa, 07; Winslow, gs 

Camden Co.: Scherer, 05 

Greene Co.: Shepard, 15 

Morgan Co.: .Marbut, 08 

northeastern: Greene (F C), 14 

Ozark region: Haworth, 04, 08d 

southeastern: Buckley, 09 

southwestern: Buckley, 08 

.Montana: Rowe, 06 

Algonkian: Walcott, 06a 

Bali,er field, Custer Co.: Bowen (C F), 12 

Bearpaw Mountains region: Pepperberg, 10 

Big Horn Mountains: Darton, 06e 

Big Sandy field: Bowen (C F), 14b 

Birch Creek-Sun River region: Stebinger, 18 

Blackfeet Indian Reservation: Stebinger, 17a 

Bowdoin dome: Colller,17 

Bull Mountain coal field: Lupton, 11; Woolsey, 17 

Cleveland field: Bowen (C F), 14a 

Culbertson field, Valley Co.: Beekly, 12 

Custer Co.: Terry lignite field: Herald, 12 

Dawson Co., Glendive field: Hance, 12 

ea~tern: Calvert, 12; Rowe, 16 

Great Falls region: Fisher (C A), 09, 09a 

Livingston and Trail Creek fields: Calvert, 

128 

Milk River field: Pepperberg, 12 

north-central: Stebinger, 16a 

northeastern: Collier, 18a 

Philipsburg quadrangle: Emmons (W H), 13b 

Sidney field, Dawson Co.: Stebinger, 12 

Narragansett Basin: Loughlin, Hb 

Navajo country: Gregory (HE), 17 

Nebraska: Condra, 08a 

Nevada, Eureka district: Emmons (W H), 10; 

Tonopah district: Burgess, 09 

New Brunswick, Cambrian: Matthew (G F), 

16; southern: Bailey, 65 

New England, Cretaceous: Hollick, 06 

Newfoundland, Cambrian and Ordovician: Van 

Ingen, 14a 

New Hampshire, southeastern: Katz,17a 

New Jersey: Kiimmel, 09 

Cretaceous: Weller, (8) 07 

Philadelphia district: Bascom, 09a 

Trenton quadrangle: Ba..~com, 09b 

New Mexico: Keyes, 04b, 06a, b, c, 15, 15a, o 

Carboniferous: Gordon (C H), 07a 

coal fields: Lee (W T), 12b 

Durango-Gallup field: Shaler (M K), 07b 

Gallina-Raton Spring coal field: Gardner 

(J H), 09 

Lake Valley district: Keyes, 08 

Luna Co.: Darton, 16 

Navajo country: Gregory (HE), 16a 

northwestern: Darton, lOa 

Puerco region: Gardner (J H), 10e 

Raton field: Lee (W T), 09a 

Raton Mesa region: Lee (W T), 17 

Rio Grande region: Keyes, 09m; Lee (W 'l"}, 

OOb; Lindgren, 10 
178 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Geologic formations, tables-Continued. 

New Mexico: San Juan Co.: Bauer, 16 

Sierra and Socorro cos.: Lindgren, 10 

Tertiary: Keyes, 07d 

New York: Bigsby, 58; Clarke (J M), 03g; Mer-

. rill (F J H), 02b; Miller (W J), 14 

Attica-Depew quadrangles: Luther, 14 

Auburn-Genoa quadrangles: Luther, 10 

Buffalo quadrangle: Luther, 06 

Cambrian and Ordovician: Cushing, 11 

Canandaigua and Naples quadrangles: Clarke 

(J M), 04 b 

Cretaceous: Hollick, 06 

Devonian: Eastman, 07b; Grabau, 06; Luther, 

06a 

Erie Co.: Houghton (F), 14 

Geneva-Ovid quadrangles: Luther, 09 

Ithaca section: Willia~ (H S), 06 

Niagara quadrangle: Kindle, 13c 

Niagara region: Kindle, 14f 

Niagaran deposits: Ulrich, lla 

Ordovician: Cushing, 08 

Poughkeepsie quadrangle: Gordon (C E), 11 

Rochester and Ontario Beach quadrangles: 

Hartnagel, 07b 

Saratoga Springs region: Cushing, 14 

Bilurian: Grabau, 06 

Skunnemunk Mountain region: :ij:artnagel, 

07a 

Syracuse quadrangle: Hopkins (T C), 14 

upper Devonian: Clarke (J M), 08c 

Watkins Glen-Catatonk district: Williams 

(H 8), 09 . 

New York series: Chadwick, 08 

Niagaran of west Tennessee: Pate, 08 

North Americ.a: Eaton (A), 28a; Schuchert, 1u 

North America and Europe: Cope, 79 

North Carolina, Nantahala quadrangle: Keith, 

07 

North Dakota: Leonard, 06d, 17; Cannonball 

River lignite field: Lloyd, 14 

Nova Scotia, Arisaig area: Twetihofel, 13; 

Arisaig-Antigonish district: Williams 

(MY), 14 

Ohio: Prosser, 03, 05 

Cleveland gas field: Rogers (G S), 17b 

Columbus quadrangle: Stallffer, lla 

Devonian: Stauffer, 07, 08, 09 

Muskingum Co.: Stout, 18 

northeastern: Prosser, 12a 

Silurian: Stauffer, 08 

southern: Stout, 16 

Steubenville quadrangle: Griswold. 07a 

western, Niagaran: Prosser, 16 

Wooster area: Bonine, 15 

Oklahoma: Wallis, 15 

Arbuckle Mountains: Reeds, 11 

Carboniferous: Beede, 09a 

northeastern, Penmylvanian rocks: Ohern, 

10. 

aouthern: Hutchison, 11 

Ontario, Cobalt district: Hore, 10 

Devonian: Stauffer, 15 

Espanola district: Quirke, 17 

Gowganda area: Collins (W H), 13 

Haliburton-Bancroft area, pre-Cambrian: 

Adams (F D), lab 

Geologic formations, tables-Continued. 

Ontario, Hamilton area: Parks, 13c 

Kingston area: Baker (M B), 16; Kindle, 16 

Lake Huron region: Collins (W H), 16a 

Manitoulin Island: Williams (M Y), Ha 

Michipicoten region: Coleman, 06 

Nipigon Basin: Wilson (A W G), 10 

Nipissing district: Hore, lOa, c 

Onaman iron range: More (E S), 09b 

Onaping area: Collins, 14, 17 

Pleistocene: Coleman, 09c 

pre-Cambrian: Miller (W G), 07a; Moore 

(E S), 12b 

Rainy Lake: Lawson, 13d 

southwestern: Stauffer, 14; Williams (MY), 

14c 

Sudbury district: Coleman, 05 

Thousand Islands region: Cushing, lOa 

Toronto region: Coleman, 13j 

Ordovician: Grabau, 12e; Nickles, 05 

Canada: Mather, 17c 

Cincinnati region: Bassler, 06; Foorste, 09d, 

10, 12a 

Kentucky: Foerste, 13d; Miller (AM), 15 

Silurian, and Devonian: Grabau, 09a 

upper Mississippi Valley: Sardeson, 07 

Virginia: Bassler, 07 

Oregon, Tertiary, John Day region: Merriam, 

07 

Orogenic epoch;;: Blackwelder, 14 

Ozark region: Adams (G I), 01; Keyes, 98m 

Ozark series, Missouri: Bain, 05e 

Paleozoic: Ulrich, 02, lla; Winchell (A), 69b; 

lower: Grabau, 09a 

Panama, Tertiary: Vaughn, 18c 

Pennsylvania, Burgettstown and Claysville 

quadrangles: Griswold, 07a 

Carboniferous: Butts, 06a 

Chester Co., Doe Run-Avondale region: 

Bliss (E F), 16 

Coatesville quadrangle: Bliss (E F), 14 

Lehigh region: Miller (B L), llb 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 

12b 

Philadelphia district: Bascom, 09a 

Shenandoah group: Stose, 08 

Trenton quadrangle: Bascom, 09b 

Phosphate area, Idaho, Wyoming, and Utah: 

Gale,10b 

Phosphate formations, Rocky Mountain region: 

Adams (F D), 15a 

Plelstoc ~nc, Rhode Island and . Massachusetts: 

Shaler, 96; northeastern New England: 

Clapp (F G), 08 

Pr~Cambrian: Adams (F D), O!lb, 15; Coleman, 

14a; Collins (W H), 14b; Credner, 6S; 

Keyes, 17i; Lane, 08, 17; Lawson, 16; 

Schofield, 14b; Van Rise, 08, 09a 

Canada: Miller (W G), 14; Moore (E S), 12b 

Idaho: Ransome, 08f 

Lake Superior region: Lawson, 13c; Leith. 

15b; Van Rise, 91 

Ontario: Miller (W G), 1.5a 

Pr~Silurian formations: Winchell (N H), 93d 

Quaternary: McGee, 888; California: Arnold, 06 

Quebec, Bell River region: Wilson (ME), U 

Chibougamau region: Barlow, 11a 
INDEX. 179 

Geologic formations, tables-continued. 

Quebec, Coleraine area: Knox, 18 

Grenville district: Wilson (ME), 17a 

Kewagama Lake area: Wilson (ME), 13c 

Lake St. John district: Dresser, 16 

Pre-Cambrian: Adams (F D), 10d 

southern: Dresser, lOb, 12 

Thetford-Black Lake district (Coleraine 

sheet): Knox, 17 

Three Rivers sheet: Ells, 00 

Rhode Island: Emerson (B K), f11 

Rocky Mountain region: Storrs, 02 

Saskatchewan, Lac LaRonge district: Mcinnes, 

10 

Silurian: Grabau, 12e; New York: Luther, 06 

South Carolina: Sloan, 04, 07,08 

South Dakota: Perisho, 12; Todd, 95 

Black Hills region: Darton, 09, 09a, 18; Jaggar, 

01; O'Harra, 08, 10 

northwestern: Winchester, 16 

Tennessee: Ashley, lOb; Safford, 01 

eastern: Jarvis, 12; Stose, 18; Paleozoic: 

Gordon (C H), llb 

Perry Co.: Wade (B), 14 

phosphate region: Mansfield (G R), 17 

Pikeville quadrangle: Phalen, 11 

Niagaran: Pate, 08 

Valley, central part: Gordon (C H), 12a 

Waynesboro quadrangle: Drake, 14 

western: Dunbar, 18 

Tertiary: Dall, 98; Douglass, 07; Meniam, lSb; 

Osborn, 10, lOa; Scott, 93 

Atlantic Coastal Plain: Clark (W B), 09a 

California: Arnold, 06 

California, Oregon, and Washington: Arnold, 

09b 

North Pacific coast: Arnold, 13 

southeastern United States: Vaugh , 18c 

Texas: Dumble, 90; Fenneman, 06a; lUes, 06a 

contra! mineral region: Comstock, 91 

Chisos country: U dden, 07a 

Coastal Plain: Deussen, 14 

Cretaceous: Hill (R T), 94 

Hemphill Co.: Eyerly, 07 

Lasalle and McMullen cos.: Deussen,16 

Llano and Burnet quadrangles: Paige, 12 

Marathon Basin: Baker (C L), 17 

northeastern: Burchard, 15; Gordon (C H), 11 

northern: Hill (R T), 87a 

oil regions: Hill (R T), 02b 

Paleozoic, El Paso and Van Horn quadrangles: Richardson (G B), 08 

Palestine salt dome: Hopkins (0 B), 17 

Panhandle: Gould, 06, 07 

southwestern: Dumble, 03 

Triassic: Eastman, 11; Martin (G C), 16: Merriam (J C), 08; Wherry, 12e; Alaska: 

Martm (G C), 16 

United States: Maclure, 09 

Upper Cretaceous: Clark (W B), 16a 

Utah, Castle Valley: Lupton, 16a 

Iron Springs district and Colob Plateau: 

Leith, 08a 

northern: Gale, lOb 

San Juan oil field: Woodruff, 12 

southern, coalregion: Richardson (G B), 09a 

Uinta Basin: Eldridge, 96 

Geologic formations, tables-Coutinued. 

Utah, Uinta Range: Weeks, 07 Wasatch Co., 

'Blacktail Mountain coal- field: Lupton, 12a 

Wasatch Mountains: Blackwelder, lOa 

Virginia: Rogers (W B), 80; Watson, 11, lld 

Cambrian and Ordovician: Bas§ler, 07 

Coastal Plain: Clark (W B), 06d, 12b 

middle western: Watson, 13c 

Richmond area: Shaler, 99a 

western: Bassler, 08a; Cambrian and Ordovician: Bassler, 09 

Washington, Oligocene: Van Winkel, 18 

West Virginia: Grimsley, 06; Rogers (W B), 80 

Panhandle: Grimsley, 07 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 

12b 

Steubenville quadrangle: Griswold, 07a 

Wisconsin: Hotchkiss, 12; Mead (D W), 94a; 

Weidman, 15 

Lancaster and Mineral Point quadrangles: 

Grant (U S), 07 

north central: Weidman, 07a 

Wyoming: Darton, 08; Knight (W C), Ole 

Bald Mountain and Dayton quadrangles: 

Darton, 06c 

Wyoming, Big Horn Basin: Fisher (C A), 06: 

Hewett, 17; Lupton, 16; Washburne, 08, 

09; Woodruff, 10 

Big Horn Co.: Hintze, 15 

Big Horn Mountains: Darton, 06b, e 

Big Muddy dome: Barnett, 14b 

Black Hills region: Darton, 09 

Byron field: Ziegler, 17 

Carbon Co.: Veatch (A C), 07a 

Cloud Peak and Fort McKinney quadrangles: 

Darton, 06d 

Cretaceousand Tertiary: Veatch (A C),07 

Douglas oil field, Converse Co.: Barnett, 14; 

Jamison, 12 

Fremont Co.: Jamison, lla.; Copper :Moun· 

tain district: Trumbull, 16a 

Great Divide Basin coal field: Smith (E E), 

09 

Hay Creek coal field: Jenney, 99 

Lander oil field: Woodruff, 11 

Laramie Basin: Darton, 09f 

l-incoln Co.: Schultz, 14 

Little Snake River coal field: Ball (M W), 

09,10 

Moorcroft field: Barnett, 14a 

Muddy Creek oil field, Carbon Co.: Jamison, 

12 

Oregon Basin field: Ziegler, 17a 

P<trk Co.: Moody, 18 

Powder River field: Wegemann, 12 

Salt Creek oil field: Wegemann, 11, 18 

Shoshone River section: Hewett, 14b 

Sweetwater Co.: Schultz, 09, 10 

Uinta Co.: Schultz, 07b, 08 

western: Gale, lOb; Schultz, 18 

Wind River basin: Woodruff, 12c; Ziegler, 16 

Yukon, Klotassin area: Cairnes, 17a 

Lewes and Nordenskiold rivers district: 

Cairnes, lOa 

Wheaton district: Cairnes, 10, lla, 16 
180 GEO~OGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Geologic history. See al&o Paleoclimatology; 

Paleogeography. 

Acadia: Matthew (G F), 93e 

Acadian trough: Bailey (L W), 97 

Alabama, Birmingham quadrangle~ Butts, 108 

Gadsden quadrangle: Hayes, 96 

"Alaska: Brooks, rJ1, lla; Paige, 07b; Spencer 

(A C), 06a 

Alaska.Peninsula: Atwood, 11 

Anvik-Andreafski region: Harrington (G L), 

18 

Broad Pass region: Moffit, 15 

central, Quaternary history: Eakin, 17b 

Chisana-White River district: Capps, 16 

Chitina Valley: Moffit, 18 

Circle quadrangle: Prindle, 13b 

Controller Bay region: Martin ( G C), 08 

Copper River district: Schrader, 01; Mendenhall, 05 

Cosna-Nowitna region: Eakin, 18 

Ellamer district: Capps, 15a 

Fairbanks quadrangle: Prindle, 13 

Fortymile quadrangle: Prindle, 09 

Gulkana-Susitna region: Moffit, 12 

Hanagita-Bremnerregion: Moffit, 14 

Iditarod-Ruby region: Eakin, 14 

Iliamna region: Martin (G C), 128 

Kenai Pelli.ruula: Martin (G C),15 

Ketchikan district: Brooks, 028; Wright 

(C W),15 

Koyukuk-Kobuk region: Smith (P S), llb, d 

Mt. McKinley region: Brooks, 08c 

Nabesna-White River district: Moffit, lOa 

Nelchina-Susitna region: Chapin, 18 

Nizina district: ]d:offit, lla 

Noatak-Kobuk region: Smith (P S), 13a 

Nome and Grand Central quadrangles 

MQffit, t3 

Norton Bay-Nulato region: Smith (P S), llc 

Nulato-Council region: Smith (P S), 108 

Rampart quadrangle: Eakin, 13 

Seward Peninsula: Collier, 02; Smith (P S), 

10; southeastern: Smith (P S), llc 

southeastern: Brooks (A H), 02a; Wright 

(FE), 08 

southwestern: Spurr, 00 

Triassic: Martin (G C), 16 

Turnagain Arm region: Moffit, 06 

Yukon region: Brooks (A H), OSa; Spurr, 98a 

Yukon-Koyukuk region: Eakin, 16 

Alberta, Jasper ;Park: Dowling, lla 

Lake Minnewanka section: Shimer, 11 

Alexandrian epoch, Mississippi Valley: Savage, 

16a 

American continent: Hall, 83m 

Antillean region: Spencer (J W), 91 

Antilles: Falconer, 02 

Appalachian basin, Carboniferous: Stevenson, 

06 

Appalachian region: Barrel, 14; Claypole, 87a; 

ffitchcock (C H), 76b; Walcott, 93b; 

WUlls, 92 

Appalachians, northern, post-Jurassic: Barrell, 

13c; southern: Safford, 59 

Archean: Dana (J D), 92 

Arcdc regions: Meyer (0 E), 11 

Geologic history~ontinued. 

Arizona: Lee (W T), 08a 

Bisbee quadrangle: Ransome, 04b 

Bradshaw Mountains quadrangle: Jaggar, 05 

Bright Angel quadrangle: Noble, 18 

Buckskin Mountains: Blanchard, 13 

Clifton-Morenci district: Undgren, 05a 

Colorado River region: Lee (W T), 06a, 07e 

Globe quadrangle: Ransome, 02a, Oia 

Grand Canyon district: Cadell, 87; Darton, 

17b; Dutton, 82a; Noble, 14; Robinson 

(H H),lO 

Jerome district: Provot, 16 

San Franciscan field: Robinson (H H), 13 

Santa Rita and Patagonia Mountains: 

Schrader, 15 

Shinumo area: Noble, 10 

Sulphur Spring Valley: Meinzer, 13 

Tertiary peneplain: Robinson (H H), m 

Warren district: Bonillas, 16 

Yuma Co.: Bancroft (H), 11 

Arkansas:Ashley,97; Purdue,07b; Veatch(A C), 

06e 

chalk region: Taff, 02b 

Crowley's Ridge: Call, 91 

Eureka Springs-Harrison quadrangles: Purdue, 16 

northeastern: Stephenson, 16a 

Ouachita Mountains: Purdue, 09 

. southwestern: Hill (R T), 88 

Atlantic Coastal Plain: Shaler, 71 

Atlantic shore line: Harris (H L), 94 

Atlantic slope: McGee, 88a; Cenozoic: Darton, 94g 

Barbados: Harrison (J B), 90 

Bay of Fundy trough: Bailey, 97; Powers, 15e 

Bermudas: Stevenson, 97 

Black Hills: Jenney, 99 

Biue Ridge: Keith, 92a 

British Columbia: Dawson (G M), 8lb 

Beaverdell area: Reinecke, 15 

Cascade Mountains: Daly, 06a 

coast region: Clapp (C H), 15a 

Cranbrook area: Schofield, 15 

Field area: Allan, 14 

Franklin mining camp, West Kootenay. 

Drysdale, 15 

Fraser delta: C~ll. 13a 

· Golden•Kamloops: Daly (R A), 15 

Groundhog coal field: Malloch, 14 

Hedley district: Camsell, lOa 

interior plateau region: Drysdale, 13 

Nanaimo area: Clapp (C H), 14 

Rossland: Bruce, 17a; Drysdale, 158 

Selkirk Mountains: Burwash, 11 

southwestern: Tyrrell, 15a 

Texada Island: McConnell, 14 

Thompson River valley: Drysdale, 14 

Tulameen district: Camsell, Ia 

Vancouver Island: Clapp (C H), 13e 

Ymir area, West Kootenay distri<!t: Drysdale, 

17 

California: Comstock, 02a; Diller, 06; Forstner, 

09a; Lawson, 08; Smith (J P), 09, 10, 16 

ancient river channel-;: Kimble, 078 

Berkeley Hills: Lawson, 02 

Berkeley region: Clark (C W), 17 · 

cahuilla Basin: Free, 14a 
INDEX. 181 

Geologic history-Continued. Geologic history--Continued. 

California: Carmelo Bay: Lawson, 93d 

Coalinga district: Arnold, 10 

coast islands: Le Conte, trl 

Coast Ranges: Osmont, 05; Willis, OOa; southern: Fairbanks, 98 

Cuyama Valley: English, 16 

Eagle Mountains: Harder, 12 

gold belt: Turner, 94 

Grass Valley district: Lindgren, 96b 

Great Basin: Ball (8 H), 06 

Great Valley: Ransome, 96a 

Klamath Mountains: Hershey, 03a 

Lake :Mono region: Le Conte, 79 

Lassen Peak area: Diller, 95, 16b 

Marysville Buttes: Dickerson, 17e 

Miocene: Cooper (J G), 74b 

Mohave desert region: Baker (C L), 11 

Mother Lode district: Ransome, 00 

Nevada City district: Lindgren, 96, 96b 

northern coast: Lawson, 94 

Owens Valley: Lee (W T), 06 

Pliocene history: Cooper (J G), 74a 

Point Reyes Peninsula: Anderson (F M), 99 

Pyramid Peak quadrangle: Lindgren, 96a 

San Clemente Island: Smith (W S T), 98 

San Diego Co.: Mendenhall, 10 

San Francisco district: Lawson, 14 

San Francisco Peninsula: Ashley, 95 

San Luis quadrangle: Fairbanks, 04 

Santa Ana Mountains: Dickerson, 14b 

Santa Catalina Island: Smith (W S T), 97 

Santa Clara Valley: Crandall (R), 07 

Santa Cruz quadrangle: Branner, 09b 

Santa Maria district: Arnold, 07q 

Sierra Nevada: Le Conte, 80; Lindgren, 93, 

96c, 11; Turner, 94c 

southern: Baker (C L), 12; Le Conte, 99; 

Loew, 76; Tertiary: Louderback, 13 

southern coast: Lawson. 93e 

southern islands: Smith (W S T), 00 

Taylorsville region: Diller, 08b 

Tejon group: Dickerson, 16 

Temblor Basin: Anderson (F M), 14 

Tertiary: Anderson (F M), 08 

Weaverville quadrangle: Diller, 14 

Yolo Co., Cache Creek area: Durst, 16 

Cambrian: Walcott, 15 

Canada: Coleman, lOb; Parks (W A), 12a; 

Young (G A), 09 

eastern: Bailey, 89a: Poole. 05 

Gulf of St. Lawrence: Clarke (J M), 13a 

northeastern: Low, 06 

Canadian shield: Coleman, lOb 

Cape Breton Island: Matthew ( G F), 14 

Carboniferous: Winchell (A), 59; Appalachian 

basin: Stevenson, 06; Coal Measures: 

Stevenson, 73 

Caribbean area: Gregory (.T W), 95 

Cascade Mountains: Lang, 88; Smith (G 0), 00; 

Symons, 82; Willis, 88a, 96 

Central America: Vaughan, 18c 

Chazy time: Raymond (P E), 06 

Circles of deposition: Newberry, iJp 

Classification: Chamberlin (T C), 98 

Colorado: Darton, 06f; Denton, 67; Fisher (C A), 

06a 

Colorado: Apishapa quadrangle: Stose, 12 

Boulder district: Fenneman, ·osb 

Breckenridge district: Ransome, 11 

Castle Rock quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 

15 

Central City quadrangle: Bastin, 17 

Colorado Springs quadrangle: Finlay (G I), 

16 

Costilla Co., Grayback district: Patton, loa 

Cripple Creek region: Lakes, 1)58 

Denver region: Cannon, 95b; Eldridge, 89, 90; 

Emmons (S F), 96 

Elk Mountains: Emmons (S F), 9i 

Elmoro quadrangle: ffills, 99 

Engineer Mountain quadrangle: Cross, 10 

Florissant basin: Henderson (J), 06 

Georgetown quadrangle: Ball (S H), 08 

Gilpin Co.: Alsdorf, 16 

Gold Brick district: Crawford (R D), 16 

La Plata quadrangle: Cross, 99a 

Monarch district: Crawford (R D), 10, 13 

Needle Mountains quadrangle: Cross, 05b 

north central: Henderson (J) 09 

northwestern: Henderson (J), 10 

Ouray quadrangle: Cross, 07a 

Palmer Lake: Cannon, 956 

Perry Park: Kruger, 10 

Pueblo quadrangle: Gilbert, g] 

Raton Mesa region: Lee (W T), 17 

Rico Mountains: Cross, 00 

Rico quadrangle: Cross, 05a 

Rocky Mountain National Park: Lee (W T), 

17a 

Rooky Mountains: Hille;, 91c 

Silverton quadrangle: Cross, 05 

southwestern: Atwood, 15 

Telluride quadrangle: Cross, 99 

Tomichi di~trict: Crawford (R D), 13 

volcanic eruptions: IDlls, 95a 

Colorado Canyon: Davis (W ll), 06c 

Columbia River: Symons, 82 

Connecticut: Dale, lla; Kiimmel, 93; Lull, 12b; 

Rice (W N), 06 

central: Barrell, 12 

Housatonic region: Crosby, OOb 

New Haven region: Dana (J D), 71 

Triassic area: Davis (W M), 94 

Continental history: Willis, 06 

Coral reefs: Vaughan, 15b 

Cordilleran Mesozoic revolution: Lawson, 93c 

Cordilleras: Lindgren, 15a; Ransome, 15; 

Canada: Schofield, 13; forty-ninth parallel: Daly (R A), 13 

Costa Rica: Romanes, 12; Talamanca region: 

MacDonald (D F), 14; Miller (B L), 14 

Cretaceous, Arkansas-Texas: Hill (R T), 89d· 

South Carolina: Berry, 14 ' 

Critical periods: Le Conte, 77 

Cuba: Hill (R T), 94a, 95b"; Spencer (J W), 958; 

v aides Ragues, 97; Oriente Province, 

Firmeza district: Roesler, 16 

Cycles of deposition: Hunt, 74n; Newberry, 

74c 

Cycles of sedimentation: Williams (J L), 91 

Dakota sand: Huntley, 158 

Dalles of b st. Croix: Berkey, • 
182 GEQLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Geologic history-Continued. 

Delaware: Miller (B L), 06 

Delta deposits: Barrell, 12a 

Devonian: Clarke (J M), 08 

Devonic history of New York and ea~tern North 

America: Clarke (J M), 08b 

District of Columbia: Darton, 96j, 01; McGee, 98 

Eastern United States: Hollick, 93 

Florida: Cox, 96; Matson, 09b, 13a; Smith (E A), 

81a; Vaughan, lOb, c, 14c 

east coast: Sellards, 16a, b 

southern: Sellards, 15 

Tallahassee region: Sellards, 17a 

western: Sellards, 18a 

Florida rec£ tract: Vaughan, Ha 

General: Dana (J D), 56a, b, 63c; Dawson(J W), 

74; Hunt, 6la; Keyes, 14d; Le Conte, 95: 

Schuchert, 14b: White (C A), 86b 

Oeorgia, App:>lachian VaU,~y: Shearer, 18a 

Ellijay quadrangle: LaForge, 13 

Rome quadrangle: Hayes, 02 

Silurian: McCallie, 08a 

Geosyncline, western interior: Van Tuyl, 17 

Glacial: Fairchild, 13 

Glacial ice sheet: Upham, lla 

Grand Canyon of the Colorado: Darton, 17b; 

Davis (W M), 01 

Great Basin: Ball (S H), 07 

Great Lakes: Emery (R), -; Goldthwait, 07; 

Newberry, 89e; Spencer (J W), 95c; Taylor 

(F B), 97, 07, 13, 13a; Upham, 05d 

Great Plains region: Keyes, 15p 

Greenland: Boggild, 17; Julianehaab region: 

Ussing, 11 

Guatemala, Alta Vera Paz: Sapper, Ola 

Gulf of Mexico: Hilgard, 7la 

Hawaii: Jaggar, 13 

Hudson and Champlain valleys: Peet, 04 

Hudson Bay region (east coast): Leith, loa 

Hudson Valley: Davis (W M), 92 

Idaho: Umpleby, 12a 

Boise region: Lindgren, 98, 98a 

Coeur d'Alene district: Ransome, 08 

Lemhi Co.: Umpleby, 13 

Na~pa quadrangle: Lindren, 04 

Silver City quadrangle: Lindgren, Ma 

Snake River plains: Russell, 02& 

Illinois: Rolfe, 03, 08a 

Belleville and Breesequadrangles: Udden, 15 

Danville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 00 

Galena-Elizabeth quadrangles: Shaw (E W), 

16; Trowbridge, 16 

Murphysboro and Herrin quadrangles: Shaw, 

(E W), 12b 

northern: Udden, 95 

northwestern: Bain, 05a; northwestern: Carman, 09 

Patoka quadrangle, Fuller, 04 

St. Louis area: Fenncman, 09, 11 

Starved Rock State Park: Cady, 18 

Tallula and Springfield quadrangles: Shaw 

(I<~ W), 13a 

lndiana: Blatchley (W S), 04; Hopkins (T C), 

Ma 

Danville qll8drangle: Campbell (M R), 00 

Dltuey quadrangle: Fuller, 02 

Geologic history-continued. 

Indiana: Flatwoods region, Owen and Monroe 

cos.: Malott, 15 

glacial: Wood (H W), 16 

Patoka quadrangle, Fuller, 04 

Indian Territory: Taff, 06 

lowa: Bain, 95f: Calvin, 98d 

channel of Mississippi River: Calvin, ff1 

Des Moines Valley: Lees, 16 

eastern: Carman, 09 

Elk Point quadrangle: Todd, 08 

Galena quadrangle: Shaw (E W), HI 

Johnson Co.: Calvin, 85a 

Lancaster quadrangle: Grant (U S), ff1 

northeastern: McGee, 91 

northwestern: Carman, 17 

Pleistocene: Calvin, 97f 

Jackson and Vicksburg deposits, Ala. and Miss.: 

Cooke (C W), 18a 

Jamaica: Hill (R T), 99; Spencer (J W), 98c 

Kansas: Moore (R C), 17; Wooster, 00, 14 

Carboniferous: Beede, 09a 

crystalline rocks: Moore (R C), 18a 

Independence quadrangle: Schrader, OS 

Joplin district: Smith (W S T), 07a 

Leavenworth quadrangle: Hinds, 17 

Pleistocene: Todd, 18 

Wakarusa Creek: Todd, lla 

Kentucky, Jefferson Co.: Butts, 15 

Kenova quadrangle: Phalen, 12 

London quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 98a 

north central: Miller (AM), 16 

Richmond quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 98 

western: Crider, 15 

Klamath Mountains: Diller, Ola, 02a 

Lake Agassiz: Upham, 96 

Lake Bonneville: Gilbert, 90 

Lake Champlain: Perkins (G H), 12a 

Lake Lahontan: Jones (J C), 14a 

Lake Superior: Bell (R), 99a 

Lake Superior region: Van Hise, 11 

Laurentian basin: Russell, 93c 

Lesser Antilles: Hill (R T), 03c 

,Lowsiana: Harris, 02a; Veatch (A C), 06e, g 

Maine, Eastport quandrangle: Bastin, 14 

Fox Islands: S•nith (G 0), 96, 02a 

Mount Desert Island: Davis (W M), 946 

Penobscot Bay quadrangle: Smith (G 0), 

07d . 

Portland and Casco Bay quandrangles: 

Katz, 13 

Rockland quadrangle: Bastin, 08a 

southern: Clapp (F G), 09 

southwestern: Emmons (W H), loa 

Waterville: Little (H P), 17a 

Maryland: :Md G S, 12; Miller (B L), 06; Shat;. 

tuck, 06, 06a 

Alleghany Co.: O'Harra, 00 

Anne Arundel Co.: Little, 17 

Baltimore area: Uhler, 83 

Cal vert Co.: Shattuck, 07 

Cecil Co.: Shattuck, 02 

Choptank quadrangle: Miller (B L), 1!1 

Coastal Plain: Davis (W M), ffla 

Garrett Co.: Martin (G C), 02 

Nomini quadrangle: Darton, 96a 

Paleozoic: Willis, 00 
mDEX. 183 

Geologic history-continued. 

Maryland: Patuxent quadrangle: Shattuck,07c 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 

12b 

St. Marys Co.: Shattuck, 07a 

Tolchester quadrangle: Miller (B L), 17 

Upper Cretaceous: Clark (W B), 16 

Washington quadrangles: Darton, 01 

Massachusetts: Mansfield, 06a 

Blue Hills complex: Crosby, 98 

Boston and vicinity: Crosby, 03 

Massachusetts, Boston Basin: Bouve, 84; 

Crosby, 90; postglacial: Shimer, 18 

Cape Cod district: Shaler, 98a 

Charles River: Clapp (F G), 01 

Diamond Hill-Cumberland district: Warren 

(C H), 14 

eastern: Loughlin, 11 

Mount Greylock: Dale, 06 

Narragansett Basin: Shaler, 99 

Nashua Valley: Crosby, 99a 

western: Emerson (B K ), 98a 

Mesozoic, southern North America: Stanton, 18 

Mesozoic floras of North and South America: 

Knowlton, 18 

Mexico: Aguilera, 98a; Haarman, 17 

Chihuahua, Sierra Rica country: Caracristi, 

09 

Coahuila: Haarman, 13 

coastal area: Dumble, 15c 

Durango, Sierra de El Oro: Roldan, 11 

eastern: Dumble, 15a 

Hidalgo, Tulancingo: Galvez, 16; VJlarello,02 

Ixmiquilpan Valley, Hidalgo: Paredes, 09b 

Pachuca distr.ct, Hidalgo: Pope, 11 

Promontorio district, Durango: Lincoln, 08 

Sonora, Cananea district: Emmons (S F), loa 

Tampico embayment area: Dumble, 18 

Velardeiia district, Durango: Spurr, OSa 

Michigan: Lane, 09, 09a 

Detroit district: Sherzer, 17 

Menominee district: Bayley, 04; Van Rise, 00 

Upper Peninsula: Lane, 16; Russell, 05a 

Washtenaw Co.: Winchell (A), 81a 

Michigan Basin: Grimsley, 04c 

Mid-Cretaceous geography: Berry, 06a 

Minnesota, glacial: Upham, 83 

Little Falls: Winchell (N H), 02C 

Mesabi district: Leith, 03 

Mesabi range: Grant (U S), 98 

Minneapolis-St. Paul district: Sardeson, 16 

northeastern: Winchell (A), 87 

Redstone region: Sardeson, 08a 

southern: Hall (C W), lla 

Vermilion district: Clements, 03 

Mississippi: Lowe, 15; northern and central, 

Pliocene: Shaw, 18 

Mississippi delta: Forshey, 74 

Mississippi drainage system: Westgate, 93 

:Mississippi embayment: Berry, 15 

Mississippi River: Calvin, 07; Farnsworth 01· 

Spencer (J W), 83b ' ' 

Mississippi Valley, lower: Hilgard, 69a; upper: 

Bain, 06; Mead (D W), 94; late Paleozoic: 

Van Tuyl, ISc 

Missbsippi-Missouri: Claypole, 898 

Geologic history-Continued. 

Missouri: Branson, ISa; Hinds, 15; Shepard, 

07; Swallow, 73; Winslow, 95 

barite districts: Tarr (W A), 18 

Granby area: Buckley, 06 

Joplin district: Smith (W S T), 07a 

Jackson Co.: McCourt, 17 

Joplin district: Siebenthal, 05 

Leavenworth quadrangle: Hinds, 17 

Ozark region: Broadhead, 89; Park, 04 

Paleozoic: Broadhead, 94 

St. Louis area: Fenneman, 09 

St. Louis quadrangle: Fenneman, 11 

Smithville quadrangle: Hinds, 17 

southeastern: Buckley, 09; Marbut, 02 

southwestern: Schmidt, 74 

Missouri River: Bauer, 15; Broadhead, 89a; 

Todd, 14; West, 83 

Missouri River region: Upham, 96d 

Montana, Boulder batholith: Billingsley, 15, 17 

Butte district: Atwood, 16 

Castle Mountain district: Weed, 96a 

Cretaceous: Thorn, 17; and Tertiary: Stanton, 09 

eastern: Rowe, 16 

Elkhorn Mountains: Stone (R W), 11 

Fort Benton quadrangle: Weed, 99 

Garrison-Philipsburg fields: Pardee, 17 

Glacier National Park: Campbell (M R), 14b 

Judith Mountains: Weed, 98 

Little Belt Mountains: Weed, 99a, 00 

Marysville district: Barrell, 07 

northern and central: Mortson, 76 

Philipsburg quadrangle: Calkins, 15; Emmons (W H), 13b 

southwestern: Pardee, 13a 

Three Forks quadrangle: Peale, 96 

Morrison formation: Mook, 15 

Nebraska: Hicks, 90s 

Camp Clarke quadrangle: Darton, 03 

Elk Point quadrangle: Todd, 08 

Scotts Bluff quadrangle: Darton, 03a 

Sioux City-region: Burchard, 04 

Neocene and Pleistocene: McGee, 91g 

Nevada, Big Smoky Valley: Meinzer, 17 

Bullfrog district: Ransome, lOc 

Contact district, Elko Co.: Schrader, 12 

Elko, Lander, and Eureka cos.: Emmons 

(W H), 10 

Goldfield district: Ransome, 09, 108 

Great Basin: Ball (S H), 07 

Humboldt region: Louderback, 04a 

Lahontan Basin: Jones (J C), 14a; Russell, 85 

Reese River basin: Waring (G A), 18 

southeastern: Carpenter (E), 15 

Tonopah: Burgess, 09; Spurr, 03b, 05 

Virgin Valley region: Merriam (J C), lOb 

west central: Buwalda, 14b 

Yerington district: Knopf, 18a 

New Brunswick: Bailey(L W),908, 10; Matthew 

(G F), 08, 14 

Bathurst district: Young, lla 

Curries Mountain: Bailey (L W ), 108 

St. John River: Bailey (L W). 83; Matthew 

(G F), 94d 

New England: Cleland, 06; Anon, 16c 
184 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 178&.-1918. 

Geologic history-Continued. 

New Hampshire: Hitchcbck (C H), 74c, 75, 77a 

White Mountains: Dawson (J W), 62b 

Winnipisaukee Lake: Hitchcock (C H), 74e 

New Jersey: Hollick, 99b; Lewis, 15; Salisbury, 

98a 

Franklin Furnace quadrangle: Spencer (A C), 

08d 

Lake Passaic: Salisbury, 95b 

Passaic Falls: Nelson, 92 

Passaic quadrangle: Darton, 08b 

Philadelphia district: Bascom, 09a 

Raritan quadrangle: Bayley, 14 

Trenton quadrangle: Bascom, 09b 

New Mexico: Jewett, 05; Keyes, Wb; Lindgren, 10 

Deming quadrangle: Darton, 17 

Gallup Basin: Kirk, 14 

Lake Valley district: Keyes, 08 

LUI18 Co.: Darton, 16 

Raton Mesa region:: Lee (W T), 17 

Rio Grande Valley: Lee (W T), 07b, 09b 

Santa Rita region: Paige, 12d 

Silver City quadrangle: Paige, 16 

southern: Darton, 17a 

Tertiary peneplain: Robinson (H H), 07 

Tplarosa Basin: Meinzer, 15 

New York: Miller (W J), 14 

Adirondack Mountains: Cushing, 05, 07; 

Kemp, 97b; Miller (W J), 17a; northern: 

Cushing, 05a; southern: Miller (W J), 13 

Blue Mountain quadrangle: Miller (W J), 17 

Broadalbin quadrangle: 'Miller (W J), 11b 

Catskill Mountains: Heilprin, 07 

Cayuga Lake valley: Nevius, 99a 

Chautauqua region: Tarr (R S), 96b 

Clinton Co.: Cushing, 01 

Devonian: Smith (B), 12 

eastern: Dale, 99 

Erie Co.: Houghton (F), 14 

Hudson Valley: Dale, 04a 

Lake Pleasant quadrangle: Miller (W J), 16a 

Lsmg Island: Crosby, OOa, 08; Fuller, 14; 

Merrill (F J H), 86; Veatch (A C), OOc 

Manhattan Island: Newberry, 78e 

New York City: Berkey, 12a 

New York district: Merrill (F 1 H), 02 

Niagara quadrangle: Kindle, 13c 

North Creel>: quadrangle: Miller (W 1), 14a 

Ogdensburg region: Cushing, 16 

Ordovician: Cushing, 08 

Paradox Lake quadrangle: Ogilvie, 05 

Peekskill district: Loveman, 11 

Pleistocene: Fairchild, 08, 13 

Poughkeepsie quadrangle: Gordon (C E), 11 

Rochester: Fairchild, 94c 

Saratoga quadrangle, glacial: Stoller, 16 

Saratoga Springs region: Cushing, lf 

Schohorie Valley: Grabau, 06 

southeastern: Berkey, 11 

South Onondaga: Schneider, ot 

Ten Mile River region: Crosby, OOb 

Wat~dns Glen-Catatonk district: Williams 

(H S), 09a 

western, in Silurian time: Hartnagel, 07b 

Niagara Falls: Gilbert, 95; Spencer (J W), 94e, 

13c; Upham, Olid 

Geologic history-Continued. 

Niagara Falls and Gorge: Taylor (F B), 13a 

Niagara Gorge and Great Lakes history: Taylor 

(F B), 13d 

Niagara River: Belt, 75; Gilbert, !lOa 

Nicaragua, Canal route: Hayes, 99, 99a; lake 

region: Hayes, 99c 

North America: Dana (J D), 56b; Hall, 69; 

Hunt, 74a; Shimer, 07b; White (C A), 

85c; Willis, lOa; development: Le Conte, 

86a; early history: Hitchcock (C H), 83 

North American flora: Newberry, 80 

North Atlantic: Dawson (J W), 86 

North Carolina: Asheville quadrangle: Keith, 04 

Chapel Hill: Smith (1 E), 14 

Coastal Plain: Clark (W B), 12, 12a 

Davidson Co.: Pogue, 09b; Cid district: 

Pogue, 10 

Gold Hill district: Laney, 10 

Nantahala quadrangle: Keith, 07 

Pisgah quadrangle: Keith, Oia 

Virgilina district: Laney, 17 

North Dakota: Leonard, 08b, 17; Willard, 08 

Bismarck quadrangle: Leonard, 12 

Maple River: Willard, 08 

south central: Leonard, 12b 

Tower quadrangle: Willard, 08 

Nova Scotia: DeWolfe, 06; Knight (0 W), 11; 

Malcolm, 12; Matthew (G F), 08a 

Arisaig-Antigonish district Williams (.M Y) 11 

Gaspereau Valley: Haycock, 02 

Joggins section: Bell (W A), 14 

Shelburne Co.: Powers, 15a 

South Joggins: Dawson (J W), 54 

Ohio: Carney, lla 

Cincinnati region: Fenneman, 16 

Columbus quadrangle: Hubbard (G D), 15 

Kenova quadrangle: Phalen, 12 

Licking Co.: Herrick, 87 

Oklahoma: Gould, 11, lib; Wallis, 15 

Arbuckle Mountains: Reeds, 10 

Carboniferous: Beede, 09a 

Carter Co.: Wegemann, 15b 

northeastern: Snider, 12 

southern: Powers, lib 

Tahlequah quadrangle: Ta1f, 05 

Talihina region: Woodworth, 12 

travertine deposits: Emig, 17 

Ontario, central: Wilson (A W G), 01 

Lake Wendigokan region: Moore (E S), OOc 

Nipigon Basin: Wilson (A W G), 09,10 

Pleistocene: Coleman, 09c; Taylor (l!' B), 13b 

Rainy Lake: Lawson, 13d 

western: Coleman, !l8b · 

Ordovician meteorology: Sardeson, 00 

Ordoviclc, Siluric, and Devonic: Grabau, OOa 

Oregon, Cascades: Smith (W D), 17 

Columbia River gorge region: Williams (I A), 

16a 

Crater Lake: Diller, 12 

Curry Co.: Butler (G ll), 16 

Port Orford quadrangle: Diller, m 

Sumpter quadrangle: Pardee, U 

Tertiary: Arnold, 13 

Wallowa Mountains: Smith (W D), 18 

Ozark uplift: Broadhead, 89; Siebenthal, 11 
INDEX. 185 

Geologic history-continued. Geologic history-continued. 

Pacific coast region: Becker, 87c; Diller, 94; 

Smith (J P), 9i; Tolman, 15; Tertiary: 

Arnold,09b 

Paleozoic: Rogers (H D), 57b: Ruedemann, 08; 

Ulrich, Us 

Panama: Hershey, Old 

Panama Isthmus: Hill (R '1'), 9Sc 

Pennsylvania: Claypole, 908; Davis (W M), 

89f; Leeds, 71: Stone (R W), OSb 

Amity quadrangle: Clapp (F G), 07a 

anthracite region: Wistar (I J), 96 

Barnesboro and Patton quadrangles: Campbell (M R), 13a . 

Beaver quadrangle: Woolsey, 05 

Burgettstown and Carnegie quadrangles: 

Shaw (E W), lld 

Chester Co., Doe Run-Avondale region: Bliss 

(E F), 16 

Claysville quadrangle: Munn, 12 

Coatesville quadrangle: Bliss (E F), 14 

Ebensburg quadrangle: Butts, 05b 

Elders Ridge quadrangle: Stone (R W), 05a 

Elkland quadrangle: Fuller, 03a 

Foxburg and Clarion quadrangles: Shaw 

(E W), lle 

Gaines quadrangle: Fuller, 03 

Johnstown quadrangle: Phalen, 10 

Kittanning quadrangle: Butts, 04 

Latrobe quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 04 

Lehigh Co.: Miller (B L), 14 

Masontown quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 02a 

Mercersburg-Chambersburg distriCt: Stose, 09 

middle: Claypole, 84k 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose,12b 

Philadelphia area: Bascom, 97, 09a; Lewis 

(H C), 83b 

Piedmont district: Bascom, 05 

Rogersville quadrangle: Clapp (F G), 07b 

Rural Valley quadrangle: Butts, 05a 

Sewieliley quadrangle: Munn, 11 

Susquehanna River: Mathews, 17 

Tioga quadrangle: Fuller, 03a 

Trenton quadrangle: Bascom, 09b 

Uniontown quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 

02a 

Warren quadrangle: Butts, 10 

Waynesburg quadrangle: Stone (R W), 05 

western: Butts, 08a 

Porto Rico: Berkey, 15a; Reeds,16 

Pre-Cambrian: Coleman, 15 

Puget Sound basin: Kimball, 97 

Quebec, Beauce Co.: Tyrrell, 15 

Coleraine area: Knox, 18 

Haliburton and Bancroft areas: Adams 

(F D), 10d 

Kewagama Lake area: Wilson (M E), 13c 

Lake Timiskaming area: Wilson (M E), 108 

LakeSt.Johndistrict: Dresser,16 

Montreal Island: Adams (F D), 04 

Mount Royal: Buchan, 01 

Northern Transcontinental Railway, Hen·ey 

Junction-Doucet: Bancroft (J A), 17 

St. Bruno Mountain: Dresser, lOa; Hunt, 7lk 

Southern: Dresser, 12, 13 

Thetford-Black Lake district (Coleraine 

aheet): Knox. 17 

Rhode Island: Emerson (B K), 17 

Diamond Hill-Cumberland district: Warren 

(C H), 14 

Narragansett Basin: Shaler, 99 

Rocky Mountain region: Ashley, 15a; Lee 

(W T), 15b; T.omlinson, 17 

Canada: Allan, 17; Dawson (G M), 01 

Cretaceous-Tertiary time: Ashley, 15b 

southern, Mesozoic: Lee (W T), 18 

Saint Croix Dalles: Upham, 00 

Saint Croix River: Upham, 96q 

St. Peter time: Berkey, 06 

Saskatchewan, Amisk Lake district: Bruce, 18; 

Wood Mountain - Willow bunch area: 

Rose, 16 

SierraN evada: Lindgren, 96c 

Sombrero, West Indies: Julien< 66 

South Carolina: Rogers (G S), 14a 

coast region: Shaler, 70a 

Pisgah quadrangle: Keith, 07a 

Pleistocene: Pugh, 05 

South Dakota: Todd, 95 

Aberdeen-Redfield district: Todd, 09 

Alexandria quadrangle: Todd, 03c 

Belle Fourche quadrangle: Darton, 09e 

Black Hills: Claypole, 92b; Darton, 01a, 09; 

southern: O'Harra, 99 

DeSmet quadrangle: Todd, 04a 

Edgemont quadrangle: Darton, 048 

Elk Point quadrangle: Todd, 08 

Huron quadrangle: Todd, 04 

James River valley: Todd, 04b 

Mitchell quadrangle: Todd, 03b 

Oelrichs quadrangle: Darton, 028 

Olivet quadrangle: Todd, 03 

Parker quadrangle: Todd, 03a 

south central: Perisho, 12 

Tennessee: Ashley, lOb; Safford, 58 

Brice"ille quadrangle: Keith, 06b 

Bristol quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 99a 

central basin: Kennedy, 89 

Johnson Co.: Jenkins, 16 

Loudon quadrangle: Keith, 96 

Morristown quadrangle: Keith, 96a 

Perry Co.: Wade (B), 14 

Standingstone quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 

99 

Wartburg quadrangle: Keith, 97 

Tennessee River, Tertiary history: Johnson 

(D W),05 

Tertiary: Berry, 17 

Montana-Idaho-Washington: Hershey, 12 

Pacific coast: Arnold, 09b 

western North America: Osborn, 09 

Texas: Dumble, 15a, 16a; Tarr, 90c, 93a; Udden, 

168 

Austin quadrangle: Hill (R T), 02 

Black and Grand prairies: Hill (R T), 01 

Carboniferous: Baker (C L), 16 

central: Comstock, 90 

coastal area: Dumble, 15c 

Colorado River: Hill (R T), 89! 

Dallas Co.: Shuler, 18 

east of Brazos River: Kennedy, 95a . 

El Paso quadrangle: l:Uchardson (G B), 09 

Llano and Burnet quadrangles: Paige, 12 
186 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785--1918. 

Geologic history-continued. 

Texas: Llano Estacado, northern: Baker \C L), 

15 

Neuces quadrangle: Hill (R T), 98a 

northeastern: Gordon (C H), 11 

trans-Pecos front range: Baker (C L), 17 

Van Horn quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 14 

Tides: Newberry, 82b 

Triassic, Connecticut Valley and N~w Jersey: 

Russell, 78b 

Trinidad: Guppy, 02,05 

United States: Blackwelder, 12; eastem, Catoctin belt: Keith, 94a 

Utah: Umpleby, 12a; Richardson, (G B), 06 

Bingham Canyon: Atwood, 16 

Boxelder and Tooele cos.: Carpenter, 13 

Canyon Range: Loughlin, 14 

Juab, Millard, and Iron cos.: Meinzer, lla 

Lake Bonneville region: Keyes, 17 

Park City district: Boutwell, 12 

San Francisco district: Butler (B S), 13 

southern: Leith, 08a 

Tintic district: Crane, 15; Smith (G 0), 00; 

Tower, 99 

Toquerville region; Huntington, 03, 04 

Uinta Range: Weeks, 07 

Vermilion district: Clements, 04 

Vermont: Perkins (G H), 11 

Champlain Valley: Hitchcock (C H), 06a 

Green Mountain region: Perkins, 12 

Irasburg: Richardson (C H), 12b 

marble belt: Brainerd, 85 

northwestern: Perry, 71e 

western: Dale, 99, 14 

Virginia, Bristol quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 

99a 

Carbonirerous: Branson, 12 

Coastal Plain: Clark (W B), 12b 

Fredericksburg quadrangle: Darton, 94d 

James River basin: Taber (S), 13 

Massanutten Mountain: Spencer (A C), 97 

Nomini quadrangle: Darton, 96a 

Virgilina <futrict: Laney, 17 

Washington: Smith (G 0), 06b 

Big Bend region, glacial history: Meinzer, 

18b 

Blewett district: Weaver, U 

Cascade Mountains: Daly (R A), 06a; Geballe, 17 

Colville Indian Reservation: Pardee, 18a 

Covada district: Weaver, 13 

Ellensburg quadrangle: Smith {G 0), 03 

Index mining district: Weaver, 1~ 

Kittitas Co.: Saunders, 14 

Monte Cristo district: Spurr, 01 

Mount Stuart quadrangle: Smith (G 0), 04 

Myers Creek mining district: Umpleby, 11 

northeastern: Bancroft (H), 14 

Oroville-Nighthawk mining district: Umple 

by, lla 

Skykomish basin: Smith (W D), 15; Smith-

(WS),16 

south central: Waring (G A), 13 

Tacoma quadrangle: Willis, 99 

Tertiary: Arnold, 13 

western: Leighton (ll M:), 18; Weaver, 12&,16 

West Indies: Vaughan, l8c 

Geologic history-continued. 

West Virginia, Charleston quadrangle: Camp. 

bell (M R), 01 . 

Huntington quadrangle: Campbeil(MR),ooa 

Kenova quadrangle: Phalen, 12 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 

12b 

Raleigh quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 02 

Windward Archipelago: Hill (R T), 05 

Wisconsin: Buckley, 98; Hotchkiss, 12; Weid· 

man, 15 

Devil 's Lake region: Trowbridge, 17 

Douglas Co.: Grant (U S), 00 

Green Lake Co.: Alden, 12a 

Lancaster and Mineral Point quadrangles: 

Grant (US), 07 

Milwaukee triangle: Alden, 06 

southeastern, Pleistocene: Alden, 18 

Wyoming: Aughey, 86; Darton, 08; Trumbull, 

17 

Absaroka Range: Hague, 99c 

Aladdin quadrangle: Darton, 05b 

Bald Mountain and Dayton quadrangles: 

Darton, 06c 

Big Horn basin: Fisher (C A), 06 

Big Hom mountains: Darton, 06e 

Black Hills region: Darton, 09 

Byron field: Ziegler, 17 

Cenozoic: Baker (C L), 12a 

central western: Blackwelder, 14a 

Cloud Peak and Fort McKinney quad• 

rangles: Darton, 06d 

Cody region: 'Sinclair, 12a 

Cretaceous and Tertiary: Stanton, 09 

Devil's Tower quadrangle: Darton, 07b 

Fremont Co.: Jamison, lla; Copper Mountain 

district: Trumbull, 16a 

Hartville quadrangle: Smith (W S T), 03 

Laramie and Sherman quadrangles: Darton. 

lOc 

Laramie region, Cenozoic: Blackwelder, 09a 

Newc~~oStle quadrangle: Darton, 04 

Oregon Basin field: Ziegler, 17a 

Owl Creek Mountains: Darton, 06 

Park Co.: Moody, 18 

Sundance quadrangte: Darton, 05a 

Sweetwater Co.: Schultz, 10 

western: Blackwelder, 15 

Wind River and"Big Hom basins: Sinclair, 

lla 

Wind River Mountains, Cenozoic history: 

Westgate, 13 

Yellowstone National Park: Hague, 88, 96,12 

Yukon, Wheaton district: Cairnes, 12 

Geologic mapping: Lyman, 73; Winslow, 91d 

Geologic maps. 

Acadian Triassic: Power3, 16 

Alabama: Eckel, 13; McCalley, 96; Smith {E A), 

78, 87, 88, 94b, 04, o5a, 07, 17; Tuomey, 

50,58 

Atlanta-Greenville: Campbell (J L), 83 

Birmingham district, economic products: 

Buchard, lOc 

Birmingham quadrangle: Butts, lOa 

Birmingham Valley: Burchard, lOc 

Birmingham-Macon belt: Spencer (JW), 89 

Black Warrior River: Smith (E A). 8l 

.-
INDEX. 187 

Geologic maps-Continued. 

Alabama: Blount Mountain: Gibson, 93a 

Cahaba coalfield: Butts, 11; Smith (E A), 05; 

Squire, 90 

coal fields: McCalley, 91 

Coosa coalfield: Prouty, 12; Smith (E A), 76a 

Coosa Valley: Hayes, 94 e 

Fayette Co.: Smith (E A), 79 

Fayette district: Munn, llc 

Gadsden quadrangle: Hayes, 96 

Hatchetigbee anticline: Hopkins (0 B), 17b 

iron region: Willis, 86a 

marble deposits: Prouty, 16 

Marion Co.: Smith (E A), 79 

northeastern: Hayes, 92 

Stevenson quadrangle: Hayes, 95 

Tombigbee Valley: Eckel, 05h 

Walker Co.: Smith (E A), 79 

Warrior coal basin: McCalley, 98 

Winston Co.: Smith (E A), 79 

Alaska: Brooks (A H), 07, 08; Grewingk, 50; 

Wright (FE), 06e 

Admiralty Island: Wright (C W), 06a 

Alaska Peninsula: Atwood, 11 

Alaska Range glaciers: Capps, 12b 

Alatna-Noatakregion: Smith (P S), 12a 

antimony deposits: Brooks (A H), 15a 

Anvik-Andreafski region: Harrington (G L), 

17,18 

Bering River field: Fisher (C A), 14 

Bonnifield region: Capps, 12 

Bremner River region: Moffit, 12a 

Broad Pass region: Moffit, 14a, 15 

Cape Lisburne region: Collier, 06 

Cape Nome region: Schrader,OO 

central: Brooks (A H), lla 

Chicago! Cove: Palache, 04b 

Chignik Bay coal field: Atwood, 09a 

Chignik Bay region: Atwood, 11 

Chisana-White River district: Capps, 16 

Chitina copper belt: Schrader; 01 

Chitina Valley: Moffit, 18 

Circle quadrangle: Prindle, 13b 

coal-~ring rocks: Brooks (A H), 02 

Controller Bay region: Martin (GC), 05a, 08 

Cook Inlet oilfield: Martin (G C), 05a 

Cook Inlet region: Atwood, 09a 

Copper Mountain area: Wright (C W), 09, 15 

Copper Mountain region: Brooks (A H), lla 

Copper River basin, economic: Moffit, 17 

Copper River glaciers: Martin (L), 12 

Copper River region: Mendenhall, 05; Moffit, 

12;NikolaiCreek:Brooks (A H), lla 

Cosna-N owitna region: Eakin, 16a, 18 

Ellamar district: Capps, 13a, 15a 

Fairbanks and Rampart quadrangles: Prindle, 08 

Fairbanks district: Prindle, 09a, 10 

Fairbanks quadrangle: Prindle, 13 

Fort Hamlin to Kotzebue Sound: Mendenhall, 02 

Fortymile district: Spurr, 98a 

Fortymile quadrangle~ Prindle, 09 

Glacier Bay: Reid (H F), 96 

glaciers: Tarr (R S), 14a; of Wrangell and 

Nutzotin Mountains: Capps, 10 

gold and coalfields: Emmons (S F), 98a 

Geologic maps-Continued. 

Alaska: Grand Central quadrangle: Moffit, 13 

Gravina and Revillagigedo islands: Chapin, 

18a 

Gravina Island: Smith (P S), 15 

Gulkana-Susitna region: Moffit, 12 

Hanagita Valley: Moffit, 12a 

Hanagita-Bremner region: Moffit, 14 

Herendeen Bay and Unga ~and region: Atwood, ll 

Herendeen Bay coal field: Atwood, 09a 

Iditarod-Ruby region: Eakin, 14 

Iliamna and Clark lakes region: Martin (G 

C), lOa 

Iliamna region: Martin (G C), 12a 

Innoko, central Kuskokwim, and lowercentral Yukon regions: Maddren, 10 

international boundary: Cairnes, 14 

Juneau, Skagway, and Sitka districts: Burchard, 14b 

Juneau gold belt: Knopf, 12; Spencer (A C), 

06a 

Kantishna region: Capps, 17 

Kasaan Peninsula: Wright (C W), 15 

Kenai Peninsula: Martin (G C), 15 

Kennicott region: Moffit, 17 

Ketchikan district: Brooks (A H), 02a; 

. Wright (C W), 15; Wright (F E), 08; 

mineral deposits:-Chapin, 16 

Kodiak and neighboring islands: Martin 

(G C), 13 

Kotsina-Chitina copper belt: Brooks (A H), 

lla; Moffit, 08a 

Kotsina-Kuskulana district: Moffit, 15a 

Kowak to Allen River: Mendenhall, 02 

K oyukuk-Chandalar region: Maddren, 13 

Kuskokwim region: Smith (P S), 15a 

Lake Clark-central Kuskokwim region: 

Smith (P S), 17 

IJatouche Island: Grant (U S), lOb 

Marshall mining district; Harrington (G L), 

18 

Matanuska coal field: Martin (G C), 06b, 11 

Matanuska Valley: Martin (G C), 12b 

mineral resources: Brooks (A H), 06d 

Mission Creek: Spurr, 98a 

Mount McKinley region: Brooks (A H), 11 

Muir Glacier region: Cushing, 92 

Nelchina-Susitna region: Chapin, 15, 18 

N eocene: Becker, 98 

Nizina district: Moffit, lla 

Noatak-Kobuk region: Smith (P S), 13a 

Nome quadrangle: Moffit, 13 

northern: Schrader, 04 

Norton Bay region: Mendenhall, 01 

Nulato-Nor!:on Bay region: Smith (P S), llc 

Omilak region: Smith (P S), llc 

Porcupine district: Eakin, 17a; Wright (C 

W), 04a 

Porcupine River: Kindle, 08a 

Prince of Wales Island, Kasaan Peninsula: 

Wright (C W), 09 

Prince William Sound: Grant (U S), lOb. 

Schrader, 01; Latouche and Knight 

Island districts: Johnson (B L), 17a; mineral resources: Johnson (B L), 15 

Quaternary: Maddren, 05 
188 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785--1918. 

Geologic maps-Continut'd. 

Alaska: Rampart and Hot Springs districts: 

Eakin, 12, 13 

Rampart region: Prindle, 06b 

Ruby, Innoko, and Iditarod districts: Eakin, 

138 

Ruby-Kuskokwim region: Mertle, 16 

Seward Peninsula: Brooks (A H), 01, lla; 

Collier, 02; Knopf, 08b; Moffit, 05, 13; 

Smith (P S), 13c; Solomon and Casadepaga quadrangles: Smith (P S), 10; 

western part: Kindle, ltd 

Shungnak region: Smith (P S), U 

Sitka district: Knopf, 12a 

southeastern: Brooks (A H), 02a, b, lla; 

Smith (P S), llc; Wright (C W), 08; 

Prince Rupert to Skagway: Wright 

(FE), 13c 

southwestern: Spurr, 00 

Tolovana district: Mertie, 17 

Turnagain-Knit region: Capps, 16a 

upper Yukon regiott Brooks (A H), 08a 

Valdez Creek area: Moffit, 11 

White and Tanana River basins: Brooks 

(A H), 00 

Willow Creek district: Capps, 14, 15b 

Wrangell district: Wright (F E), 08 

Wrangell Mountains, region: Rohn, 00 

Yakutat Bay region: Tarr (R S), 09a 

Yentna district: Capps, 12a, 13 

York regirin: Collier, 04 

Yukon gold belt: Spurr, 98a 

Yukon River (upper) region: Prindle, 12 

Yukon-Koyukuk region: Eakin, 14b, 16 

Yukon-Tanana region: Brooks (A H), lla; 

Prindle, 05, 08a 

Alaska-Yukon-British Columbia: Brooks (AH), 

OOa 

Alberta: Bryce, 07; Dowling, 09b; Malcolm, 

13; Ries, 12c 

Athabasca-Churchill rivers region: Tyrrell, 96 

Banff district: Adams (j' D), 15a; De Schmid, 

16a 

Banfi-Golden: Allan, 13 

Bighorn coal basin: Malloch, 11 

Blairmore area: MacKenzie, 14 

Blairmore-Frank coal fields: Dowling, 13b; 

Leach, 03 

Bow and Belly rivers region: Dawson (G M), 

85 

Bow River Valley: Walcott, 08a 

Cascade coal basin: Dawson (G M), 96; 

Dowling, 07 

coalfields: Dowling, 09, 13b 

Costigan coal basin: Dowling, 05 

Crowsnest Mountain: Leach, 13 

Laggan-Field: Allan, 13 

Moose Mountain district: Cairnes, 07 

Mountain Park coal area: Stewart (J S), 17 

North Saskatchewan River, country south of: 

Tyrrell, 87 

Bocky Mountain region: Dawson (G M), 86 

Sheep River field: Dowling, 148 

southern: Dowling, 16a, 17 

Yellow Head Pass region: McEvoy, 00 

Algonquin and lroquc:ri.s beaches, isobase map 

ot Goldthwait, lOa 

Geologic maps-Continued. 

Antigua: Purves, 85; Spencer (J W), 01 

Appalachian coalfield: White (D), 02 

Appalachian coal-measures: White (I C), 91 

Appalachian province: Willis, 93b 

Appalachian, southern, coal field: Hayes, 02b 

Appalachians, southern: Willis, 93b 

Archean and Algonkian: Van Hise, 92 

Arctic Archipelago: Haughton, 59 

Arctic regions: Dawson, 87a; De Rance, 75; 

Gregory (J W), 97; Haughton, 57, 59; 

Schei, 04; (part): Bugge, 10 

Ellesmere Land: Holtedahl, 14, 17; Kiaer, 15; 

Schei, 04 

Grinnell Land: Feilden, 78 

Arizona (parts): Wheeler (G M), 76a 

Bisbee quadrangle: Ransome, 04, 04b 

Dlack Mesa coalfield: Campbell (M R), llc 

Brad'lhaw Mountain'> quadrangle: Jaggar, 05 

carrizo Mountain: Emery, 16 

Clifton quadrangle: Lindgren, 05 

Clilton-llorenci district: Lindgren, 05a 

Colorado Canyon: Walcott, 94 

Elden Mountain: Robinson (H H), 13 

Fort Apache region: Reagan. 03b 

Globe mining district: Higgins (E), 10 

Globe quadrangle: Ransome,· 03, 04a 

Grand Canyon: Walcott, 95a; Shinumo area: 

Noble, 10 

Greaterville district: Hill (J M), 10 

Jerome district: Provot, 16, 16a 

Kofa Mountains: Jones (E L), 15a 

Miami district: Eerrick (R L), 10 

Mohave Co.: Schrader, 16a 

Mohave region: Schrader, 16 

Mule Mountains: Bonillas, 16 

Navajo country: Gregory (H E), lila 

northern: Darton, lOa; Newberry, 61 

Pinedale coalfield: Veatch (A C), 11 

Salt River valley: Lee (W T), 05 

San Franciscan field: Robinson (H H), 13 

Santa Rita and Patagonia Mountains: Schrader, 15 

Shinumo quadrangle: Noble, 14 

Silverbell district: Stewart (C A), 12 

Sulphur Spring Valley: Meinzer, 13 

Tumamoc Hills: Tolman. 09 

Turquoic;e district: Ransome, 13a 

Warren district: Bonillas, 16 

western: Lee (W T), 08a; Schrader, 09 

Yuma Co.: Blanchard, 13 

Arkansas: Branner, 96, 00; Eckel, 13; Purdue, 

09; Veatch (A C), 06e 

Batesville region: Penrose, 91; Van Ingen, 01 

bauxite district: Hayes, 01a 

Benton Co.: Simonds, 94 

Buffalo City area: Branner, 00 

Caddo Gap and De Queen quadran~tes: 

Miser, 18 

chalk region: Tat!, 02b 

coal regions: Collier, 07b; Winslow, 88 

Crowley's Ridge: Call, 91 

Eureka Springs-Harrison quadrangles: l'ur· 

due, 16 

Fayetteville quadrangle: Adams (G 1), 05 

Fod Smith-Poteau field: Smith {C D ),14 
INDEX. 189 

Geologie maps-Continued. 

Arkansas: Fourche Cove: Powell (W B), 42 

igneous areas: Williams (J F), 91 

iron regions: Penrose, 92 

Magnet Cove: Washington, 00; Williams 

(J F), 91 

marble regions: Hopkins (T C), 93 

northeastern: Stephenson, 16a 

northern: Adams (G I), ot; Purdue, 05; Paleozoic and Mississippi Embayment contact: Purdue, 05b 

novaculite region: Griswold, 92 

Ouachita Mountains: Purdue, 09a 

Ozark region: Adams (G I), 01 

Pike Co., peridotite area: Williams (1 F), 91 

St. Francis Co.: Call, 91 

southern: Harris, 94 

southwest-central: Miser, 13 

southwestern: Hill (R T), 88; Miser, 18a 

Washington Co.: Simonds, 91 

Winslow quadrangle: Purdue, 07b 

Yellville quadrangle: Adams (G I), 04 

zinc region: Branner, 00 

Aruba: Martin (K), 88 

Barbados: Craig, 18; Harri:.on (J B), 90a, 07; 

Jukes-Browne, 91; Maycock, 21; Bissex 

Hill: Franks, 98 

Bear River formation: White (C A), 95 

Black Hills region: Meek, 58b; O'llarra, 10 

Bonaire: Martin (K), 88 

British Columbia: Dawson (G M), 81b 

Agassiz-Vancouver: Camsell, 13a 

·Albert Canyon area: Daly (R A), 13a 

Atlin district: Gwillim, 01; Taku Arm: 

Cairnes, 13 · 

Beaverdell area: Reinecke, 15 

Boundary district: LeRoy, 12, 13a 

Bridge River area: Drysdale, 16 

Cariboo district: Bowman, 88 

coal fields: Dowling, 13b, 15a 

coast region: Bancroft (J A), 13 

Copper Mountain mining camp: Camsell, 07 

Cranbrook area: Schofield, 14, 15 

Crows Nest coal fields: Dowling, 13b 

Crowsnest Mountain: Leach, 13 

Ducks-Lytton: Drysdale, 13 

East Kootenay district: McEvoy, 01 

Elko to Kootenay Lake: Schofield, 13 

l''ield area: Allan, 14 

Flathead area: MacKenzie, 16a 

Franklin mining camp, West Kootenay: 

Drysdale, 15 

Fraser River-Coast Range: Dawson (G M), 78 

Galiano, Mayne, and Saturna islands: Clapp 

(C H), 14f 

Garibaldi volcanic area: Burwash, 14a 

Glacier area: Daly (R A), 13a 

Golden-Kamloops: Daly (R A), 15 

Golden-Revelstoke: Daly (R A), 13a 

Graham Island: Clapp (C H), 14a 

Groundhog coal field: Malloch, 14 

Hedley district: Camsell, loa 

Highland Valley copper camp: Drysdale, 16 

Kamloops area: Dawson (G M), 95 

Kootenay district, Slocan area: Drysdale, 

17a; southeastern: Robertson (W F), 99 

LaggSJJ-i'ield: Allan, 1a 

Geologic maps-continued. 

British Columbia: Lytton-Agassiz: Camsell, 13a 

Midway to Princeton: Camsell, 13b 

Nanaimo and New Westminster mining 

districts: LeRoy, 08 

Nanaimo area: Clapp (C H), 12a, 14 

Nicola coal basin: Ells, 05 

northern interior: Camsell, 16a 

Observatory Inlet: McConnell, 12 

Portland Canal district: McConnell, 11, 12a, 

b, 13a 

Prairie Hills and Dogtooth Mountains: 

Daly (R A), 13a 

Prince Rupert to Telkwa: McConnell, 13 

Princeton coal basin: Camsell, 07 

Princeton to Spence Bridge: Camsell, 13b 

Procter to Midway: LeRoy, 13 

Queen Charlotte Islands: Dawson (G M), 81f 

Queen Charlotte Sound and Burke Channel: 

Graham (R P D), 13 

Revelstoke-Ducks: Daly (R A}. 13a 

Rocky Mountain region: Dawson (G M), 86 

Rossland: Young (G A), OOa 

Shuswap Lake, Kamloops district: Daly 

(RA}, 15 

Shuswap sheet: Dawson (G M), 98, 99a 

Skagit Valley, Yale district: Camsell, 12b 

southern interior: Dawson (G M), 77a 

Telkwa River region: Leach, 07 

Texada Island: LeRoy, 08; McConnell, 14 

Thompson River valley: Drysdale, 14 

Tulameen district: Camsell, 13; Kemp, 02 

Vancouver area: Burwash, 18 

Vancouver Island: Clapp (C H), 12; Hector, 

63 

northern part: Dawson (G M), 87 

Sooke and Duncan areas: Clapp, 17 

southern: Clapp (C H), 12, 13c 

Victoria area: Clapp (C H), 13b 

West Kootenay sheet: Brock, OOa; McConnell, Ola; Ymir area: Drysdale, 17 

Yellow Head Pass region: McEvoy, 00 

British North America: Richardson (J), 51 

California: Aubury, 02, 03; Eckel, 13; GuilleminTarayre, 71; Marcou, 83; Smith (1 P), 16a; 

Whitney, 73a; (part): Blake (W P), 57 

Alleghany district: Ferguson (H G), 14a 

Angel Island: Ransome, 94 

auriferous gravel deposits: Whitney, 80 

Banner Hill area: Lindgren, 96 

Barstow-Kramer region, San Bernardino Co.: 

Knopf, 18c; Pack, 14a 

Bear Mountain: Turner, 94a 

Berkeley Hills: Lawson, 02 

Bidwell Bar quadrangle: Turner, 98 

Big Trees quadrangle: Turner, 98a 

Bishop and Mount Goddard (part) quad· 

rangles: Knopf, 18 

Camulos quadrangle: Waring (C A), 17 

Carmela Bay: Lawson, 93d ~ 

Coalinga district: Arnold, 08g, 10 "-

Coalinga region: Pack, 14b 

Coast Ranges: Antisell, 56; serpentines: 

Kranim, 10 

CoHax quadrangle: Lindgren, 00 

CoHax region: Moody, 17 

Colorado Desert: Kew, 14; Vaughan, 17 
190 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Geologic maps-continued. 

California: Cuyama Valley: English, 16 

Dale iron-ore district: Harder, 10c 

Death Valley and Mohave Desert: Campbell 

(M R), 02b 

Del Norte Co.: Hershey, 11a 

Downieville quadrangle: Turner, '!1 

Eagle Mountain district:- Harder, 12 

eastern: Ball (S H), 07; Spurr, 03 

Eldorado Co., Mother Lode belt: Crawford 

(J J), 96 

Golden Gate Hill: Turner, 94a 

Grass Valley area: Lindgren, 96 

Grizzly Peak: Turner, 94a 

Honey Lake and Indian Valley quadrangles: 

Diller, 08b 

Inyo Co.: Waring (C A), 17e 

Iron Mountain region, Shasta Co.: Hershey, 15 

Jackson quadrangle: Turner, 94 

Lake Co.: Dickerson, 14a 

Lassen Peak district: Diller, 89 

Lassen Peak quadrangle: Diller, 95 

Livermore Valley: Branner, 12a 

Los Angeles and Orange cos.: McLaughlin 

(R P), 15 

McKittrick district: Gester, 17 

McK.ittrick-::lunset oil region: Arnold, lOa 

Marysville quadrangle, Lindgren, 95 

Marysville Buttes region: Dickerson, 13 

Mineral King district: Knopf, 05 

Modoc Co.: Tucker, 17b 

Mohawk Valley: Turner, 9la 

Monterey and San Luis Obispo cos.: McLaughlin (R P), 15 

Mother Lode belt: Cal M As, 99 

Mother Lode district: Ransome, 00 

Mother Lode region: Fairbanks, 90 

Mount Diablo: Turner, 91, 98b 

Mount Diablo region (south): Dickerson, 16 

Mount Ingalls: Turner, 94a 

Mount Shasta: Diller, 15a 

Mount Whitney, Olancha (part), and Ballarat (part) quadrangles: Knopf, 18 

Mount Whitney quadrangle: Trowbridge, 11 

Nevada City and Grass ·Valley districts: 

Lindgren, 96b 

Nevada City area: Lindgren, 96 

Nevada Co.: Irelan, 90a 

Ophir and Duncan Hill districts: Lindgren 

94b 

Oroville region: Lindgren, 11 

Parkfield district: English, 18 

Placer Co., Iowa Hill district: Irelan, 90a 

Placerville quadrangle: Lindgren, 94 

Placerville slate district: Dale, 14 

Pleyto oil district: English, 18 

Point Bonita: Ransome, 93 

Point Reyes Peninsula: Anderson (F M), 99 

Pyramid Peak quadrangle: Lindgren, 96a 

quicksilver districts: Becker, 88; Bradley 

(WW), 18a 

Redding quadrangle; Diller, 06 

Rock Creek quadrangle: Dickerson, 14c 

Sacramento quadrangle: Lindgren, 94a 

Salinas Valley: English, !8; Nutter, 01 

San Benito Co., New ldria district: Bradley, 

17a 

Geologic maps-Continued. 

California: San Clemente Island: Smith (W 8 ' 

T), 98 

San Diego Co.: Hanks, 86 

San Diego, Orange, and San Bernardino cos.: 

Fairbanks, 93b ----....._ 

San Francisco Bay: Buckland, 31! 

San ;Francisco district: Lawson, 14 

San Francisco Peninsula: Crandall (R), 07a; 

Lawson, 95,08 

San Joaquin Valley: Anderson (R), 12; Dickerson, 15; (western border): Anderson 

(R), 15 

San Juan district: Anderson. (F M), 14 

San Luis quadrangle: Fairbanks, 04 

San Luis Obispo and Kern cos.: McLaughlin 

(R P), 15 

San Luis Obispo Co.: Bagg, 05 

San Luis Obispo district: Eldridge, 01 

San Pablo group: Clark (B L), 15 

Santa Ana Mountains: Dickerson, 14b; Packard (E L), 16 

Santa Barbara Co., Point Sal: Fairbanks, 968 

Santa Catalina Island: Smith (W S T), 97 

Santa Clara Valley: Eldridge, 07 

Santa Cruz quadrangle: Branner, 09b 

Santa Maria oil district: Arnold, 07d, f 

Sargent oil field: Jones (W F), 11 

Shasta Co.: Fairbanks, 93; Pt:escott, 088; Harrison Gulch: Kramm, 12 

Sierra Nevada: Lindgren, 96b; Mills (J E), 92 

Turner, 95, 96; (northern part): Lindgren, 11 

Siskiyou Co., auriferous conglomerate: Dunn, 

94 

Smartsville quadrangle: Lindgren; 95a 

Sonora quadrangle: Turner, 97a 

southern: Hershey, 02f; (part): Blake (W P); 

57; artesian basins: Mendenhall, 09 

Stanislaus River region: Ransome, 98 

Summerland district: Arnold, 07e 

Temblor Basin: Anderson (F M), 14 

Tesla quadrangle: Anderson (R), 15 

Trinity and Siskiyou cos.: MacDonald (D F), 

13 

Trinity Co.: Irelan, 90a 

Truckee quadrangle: Lindgren, 97· 

Ventura and Los Angeles cos.: McLaughlin 

(R P), 15 

Weaverville quadrangle: Diller, 14; Fergu. 

son, 14, 15 

Cambrian: Walco t, 91 

Canada: Can G :J. 55, 82, 09, 12; Logan, 55, 63, 

69; Marcou, 53, 55c, h; Robarts-Austen, 98; 

Selwyn, 84 

coal areas: Dowling, 13b 

eastern: 1\d:1ms (F D), 93 

economic minerals: Can M Br, 13; Young 

G A), 09 

forty-ninth parallel: Davr.son (G M), 75 

iron ore occurrences: Lindeman, 17 

northern: Dawson, 87a 

southwestern: Hector, 61 

western: Can 0 S, 01a; Haas, 04a 

Canada and Newfoundland: Can G S, 13e 

Cape Breton Island: Brown (R), 71 

Catalog or geologic maps: Marcou (J), 8l 

Catoctin belt: Keith, 94a 
INDEX. 191 

Geologic maps-<lontinned. 

Cenozoic mammal horizons of western North 

America: Osborn, 09 

Central America: Sapper, 05c; northern: Sapper, 99; southern: Sapper, 05a 

Coal, eastern interior field: Ashley, 02; United 

Ststes: Camphell (1\i R), 17a 

Coal fields, Arizona-New Mexico, ArkansasOklahoma, Colorado-Utah, Illinois-Indiana-Kentucky (western), Iowa-KansasMissouri, Maryland-Virginia-West Virginia-Kentucky (eastern), Michigan, 

Montana-Wyoming-Idaho, North Dakota-South Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

Tennessee - Georgia - Alabama, Texas, 

Washington: U S G S, &1 (1910) 

Coal fields of Europe and America: Haliburton, 

67 

Colorado: George (R D), 13b; Hayden, 7ic, 

83a; U S G S Tcrr, 78; (part): White (C 

A), R2; (parts): ''heeler (G M), 76a 

Alma district: Patton, 12 

Anthracite-Crested Butte quadrangles: Eldridge, 94 

Apishapa quadrangle: Stose, 12 

Arkansas Valley: Darton1 06f 

Aspen distnct: Spurr, 98 

Baker's Pass and vicinity: Endlich, 75 

Bassick Hill: Cross, 96 

Bonanza district: Patton, 16 

Book Cliffs coal field: Richardson (G B), 09b 

Boulder Co.: George (R D), 09b; Sugarloaf 

district: Craw1ord (R D), 09 

Boulder district: Fenneman, 05b 

Canon City coalfield: Lee (W T), 17; Washburne, lOa 

Canon City embayment: Washburne, 09b 

Castle Rock quadranglt>: Richardson (G B)_, 

15 

Castle Rock region: Lee (W T), 02b 

Cebolla district: Singewald, 12b 

Central City region: Endlich, 74 

coal" and metalliferous areas: Dal?:ell, 11 

Colorado Springs and vicinity: Hayden, 76 

Colorado Springs ('Oal field: Goldman, 10 

Colorado Springs quadrangle: Finlay (G I), 

16 

Cripple Creek district: Cross, 95; Hazelhurst, 

00; Lakes, 05; Lindgren, 06d 

Costilla Co., Grayback district: Patton, lOa 

Danforth Hills quadrangle: Gale, 10 

De Beque fit>ld: Woodruff, 13a 

Crystal River district: Hills, 87a 

Denver Basin: Emmons (SF), 96 

Denver region: Cross, 89a 

Denver-Colorado Springs region: Richardson (G B), 12 

J':agle Co.: George (R D), 13a 

Elk Mountains: Holmes (W H), 76 

Elmoro quadrangle: Hills, 99 

Empire mining district: Spurr, 08 

Engineer Mountain quadrangle: Cross, 10 

Florissant lake basin: Scudder, 81 

Georgetown quadrangle: Ball (S H), OS 

Spurr, 08 

glacial deposits: Atwood, 12a 

Gold Brick district: Crawford (R D), 1ti 

725376 0 - 46 - 13 

Geologic maps-<lontinued. 

Colorado: Golden area: Eldridge, 90 

Grand Mesa coal field: Lee (W T) 09 / 

Grand River valley: Peale, 78 

Gunnison Co.: southeastern: Hill (J M)~ 09 

Gunnison River region: Peale, 77 

Jensen quadrangle: Gale, 10 

Lake City district: Cross, 11 

La Plata quadrangle: Cross, 99a 

Leadville district: Emmon~(S F), 82, 86 

Leadville quadrangle, F'leiStocene geology: 

Capps,09 

Manitou embayment: Crosby, 99b 

Middle Park: Marvine, 7~~ 

Monarch and Tomichi districts: Crawford 

(R D), 13 

Monarch district: Crawford (R D), 10 

Montezuma distric_!, Summit Co.: Patton, 09 

Montrose quadrangle, gladal: Atwood, 15 

Mount Lincoln region: Endlich, 74 

Needle Mountains-quadrangle: Cross, 05b 

Nepesta quadrangle: Fisher (C A), 06a 

north central: Henderson (J), 09 

North Park: Beekly, 15 

northwestern: Gale, 09; Wb.ite (C A), 78d, 88 

Ouray quadrangle: Cross, 07a 

Pikes Peak sheet: Cross, !!4 

Platoro-Summitville dist1ict: Patton, 18 

Pueblo quadrangle: Gilbert, 97 

Rabbit Ears region: Grout 13a 

Rangely quadrangle: Gale, 10 

Rico Mountains: Cross, 00; Ransome, 01 

Rico quadrangle: Cross, 05a 

San Miguel region: Peale, 78 

Silver Cliff and Rosita Hills: Cross, 96 

Silverton quadrangle: Cross, 01, 05 

South Park coal field: Washburne, 10 

southeastern, laccolites: Gilbert, 96b 

southern: Gardner, 09a; Stevenson, 81 

southwestern: Co:mtltock, 87 

Spanish Peaks quadrangle: Hills, 01 

S_panish Peaks region: Endlich, 77 

Sugarloaf district, Boulder Co.: Crawford 

(R D),09 

Summit district, Rio Grande Co.: Hills, 85 

Taylor Peak district: Harder, 09 

Telluride quadrangle: Croos, 99; Purington, 98 

Tenmile quadrangle: Emmons (SF), 98 

Trinidad coal field: Richardson ( G B), 10 

Uinta Basin: Eldridge, 96 

Una weep Canyon: Peale, 77 

Walsenburg quadrangle: Hills, 00 

Whitepine district: Harder, 09 

White River quadrangle: Gale, 10 

Yampa River region: Hancock, 15 

Colorado River: Newberry, 61 

Columbia formation:· McGeo, 88, 91b 

Connecticut: Dale, lla; Ellis (E E), 06; Gregory 

(HE), 06a, Oia; Percival, 42; Rice (W N), 

06 

central: Barrell, 12; glacial: Loughlin, 05 

Lighthouse granite: Ward (F), 09 

Long Hill, tungsten area: Hobbs, Ola 

Pompcraug Valley, Ncwa1rk: Hobbs, 01 

Salisbury: Hobbs, 93a 

'friassic: Dana (J D), 91d; Davis (W M), 98 

Windham and New London cos.: Mather, 34 
192 GEOLOGIC LI'rERA.TURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Geologic maps--Continued. 

Connecticut Valley: Hitchcock (E), 23; Smith 

(A), 32; 'l'riassic area: Lull, 15 

Cordillera, forty-ninth parallel: Daly (R A), 13 

Costa Rica (part): Attwood, 82 

Cretaceous: Stephenson, H; White (C A), 91" 

Cuba: FernAndez de Castro, 81; Hayes, 01; Hill 

(R T), 88e 

Habana y Guanabacoa.: Salterain y Lcgarra 

80 

Havana: Galeottl, 41 

Oriente Province, Firme1.a di'ltrict: Roesler, 

16 

Santiago: Pellit<>ro, 95 

C~o: Martin (K), 8S 

Dakota: Hayden . 69b 

Dakotas: Culver, 93 

Delaware: Chester (F D), 84a 

· Cretaceous: Clark (W B), 97c 

Dover quadrangle: Miller (B L), 06 

gabbro area: Chester (F D), 90 

DIStrict of Columbia: Darton, 01 

Driftless Area, Upper Mississippi Valley: 

Chamberlin, 85a 

Eocene: Clark (W B), 91 

Florida: Dall, 90; Eckel, 13; Matson, OOb, 13a; 

Smith (E A), 8la; Vaughan, 10c 

north central: Ulrich, lla 

peninsular portion: Matson, 15 

phosphate deposit.'!: Fla G S, 13 

physiographic: Sellatds, 12a 

Tallahassee region: Sellards, 17a 

western: Sellards, 18c 

Fortieth r•arallel, Cordilleran region: King (C), 

'i'Sa 

Franklin: Low, 06; Hudson strait: Pell (R), 01 

Georgia: Eckel, 13; Henderson (J T), 85; Little, 76a; McCallie, 01, 08, 10; McCutchin, 

85; Veatch (J 0), 09; Watson, 08; Whitl', 

(G), 49 

Appalachian Valley and Cumberland 

Plateau: Maynard, 12 

Atlanta region: Purington, 9j 

Atlanta-Greenville: Campbell (J L), 83 

bauxite: Watson, 04 

Cartersville district: Watson, 04f 

Coastal Plain: Brantley, 16; Cooke (C W), 18; 

Shearer, 17; Stephenson, 15a; Veatch 

(J 0), lla 

Coosa Valley: Hayes, 94e; Watson, Ole 

economic minerals: McCutchin, 85 

fossil iron ores: Ball (8 M), 09b 

Ellijay quadrangle: LaForge, 13 

gold deposits: McCallie, 97 

Macon-Birmingham belt: Spencer (J W), 89 

northern: Galpin, 15; Hopkins (0 B), 14; 

. King (F P), 94 

northwestern: Ball (8 M), 09b; McCallie, 04, 

08a; Spencer (J W), 93 

physiographic: Watson, 02 

Polk, Bartow, and Floyd cos.: McCallie, 00 

Ringgold sheet: Hayes, 94 

Rome quadrangle: Hayes,-02 

southwestern: McCallie, 98; Spencer (J W), 

9la 

Glacial epoch, second, terminal moraine: 

Chamberlin, 83b 

Geologic maps--Continued. 

Great Lakes region (part), glacial: Leverett, 02 

Great Plains: Darton, 18; Hayden, 83a; northern: Hayden, 62 

Greenland: Boggild, 17 

Disco region: Brown (R), 75; Steenstrup, 74 

eaStern: NordenskjOld, 09; Toula, 74 

Julianebaab distrlct: Jessen, 96; Bteenstrup, 

81; Ussing, 11 

northeastern: Nathorst, 01 

northern: Steenstrup, 93 

Nugsuak Peninsula: Heim, 11 

Scoresby Sound region: Bay, 96 

southern: Laube, 73 

Green River formation, Colo., Utah, and Wyo.: 

Winchester, 16a 

Guatemala: Dollfus, 68 

.Alta Vera Paz: Sapper, Ola 

Gnlfcoastalregion: Hager,04; Hilgard, 7la,81; 

Urbina, 18 

Hayti: Tippenhauer, 99 

Honduras, San Juancita district: Leggett,89 

Idaho: Bell (R N), 06; (part): U 8 G S Terr, 

83c 

Alder Creek district: Umpleby, 14b 

Boise Basin: Jones (E L), 16a 

Boise quadrangle: Lindgren, 98 

Boise region: Lindgren, 98a 

central: Lindgren, 04b 

Coeur d'Alene district: Ransome, 08 

Custer Co.: Umpleby, 13b 

Fort Hall mining district: Weeks, 08a 

Mackay region: Umpleby, 17 

Mullan: Calkins, 14 

Nampa quadrangle: Lindgren, 04 

Nez Perce region: Russell, 01 

northern: Calkins , 09 

phosphate deposits: Waggaman, 10 

phosphate reserve: Richards (R W), llb 

St. Joe-Clearwater region: Calkins, 13a 

Sawtooth quadrangle: Umpleby, 14a 

Shoshone Co., upper St. Joe River basin: 

Pardee,ll 

Silver City quadrangle: Lindgren, 04a 

Soda Springs: Richards (R W), lla 

southeastern: Richards (R W), l4a; Schultz, 

13; U 8 G STerr, 83a, b 

southern: Russell, 02a 

Sublette Mountains: Gale, lOb 

western central: Lindgren, ooa 

Dlinois: Bain, 06a; Eckel, 13; ill G S, 12; 

Leverett, 96, 99, 05; Mead, 94b: Norwood, 

57; Purdy, 07; Rolfe, 03; Weller, 06a, 08; 

Worthen, 75b, OOc 

Bel!3ville and Breese quadrangles: U dden, 

15 

Chicago area, glacial: Lev«ett, 97b 

coal fields: Bement, 10 

Colchester-Macomb quadrangles: Hinds, 17a 

Cordova quadrangle: Carman, 09 . 

Danville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 00 

fluorspar. district: Bain, 05b 

Galena and Elizabeth quadrangles: Cox 

(G H), 14; Trowbridge, 16 

Galena-Elizabeth quadrangles: Shaw (E W), 

16 ' 

glacial: Leverett, 99; Rolfe, 03 
INDEX. 198 

Geologic map!I-'-Continued. Geologic maps-Continued. 

Illinois: Glacial and soil map: Leverett, 95 

Hardin po.: Worthen, 66b 

Herrin quadrangle: Savage, 10 

Dlinois Valley: Sauer, 16 

Jo Daviess Co., Elizabeth shoot: Cox (G H), 

10 

La Salle Co.: Freeman (H C); 68 

lead region: Whitney, 66c 

Marion Co. oil fields: Blatchley (R S), 11 

Millbrig district: Grant, 08 

Murphysboro and Herrin quadrangles: 

Shaw (E W), 12b 

Murphysboro quadrangle: Shaw (E W), lOa 

north central: Cady, 18 

northern: Mead (D W), 93 

oil fields: Blatchley (R S), 10, 13 

Patoka quadrangle, Fuller, 04 

Peoria quadrangle: U dden, 12 

Pleistocene: Leverett, 96 

St. Louis area: Fenneman, 09 

St. Louis quadrangle: Fenneman, U 

Savanna quadrangle: Carman, 09 

Starved Rock State Park: Cady, 18 

southwestern: Shaw (E W), 12 

Tallula and Springfi.eld quadrangles: Shaw 

(E W), 13a 

West Frankfort: Shaw (E W), 15 

West Frankfort quadrangle: Cady, 10 

Wheaton quadrangle: Trowbridge, 12 

zinc and lead region: Bain, 06 

Indiana: Branner, 86d; Collett, 84, 84b; Eckel, 

13; Gorby, 94, 94a; Hopkins (T C), 04c; 

Leverett, 97; Phinney, 91: Sayler, 65a 

Attica sheet: Hopkins (T C), 96 

Bartholomew Co.: Elrod, 82 -

Bedford area: Hopkins (T C), 97a 

Bedford limestone region: Hopkins (T C), 97a 

Bloomington area: Hopkins (T C), 97a 

Bloomington quadrangle: Beede, 15 

Borden region, Knobstone group: Jones 

(L H), 98 

Brazil sheet: Hopkins (T C), 96 

Brown Co.: Collett, 75 

Clark and Floyd cos.: Borden, 74 

Clay Co.: Cox (E T), 69 

coal regions: Ashley, 99 

Crawford Co.: Collett, 79 

Danville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 00 

Dearborn Co.: Biguey, 16 

Dearborn, Ohio, and Switzerland cos.: 

Warder, 72 

Delaware Co.: Phinney, 82 

Ditney quadrangle: Fuller, 02 

Dubois Co.: Collett, 72 

Fonntain Co.: Brown (R T), 82 

glacial: Leverett, 97a, 15 

Greene Co.: Cox (E T), 69 

Harrison Co.: Collett, 79 

Jackson Co.: Cox (E T), 75 

Jefferson Co.: Borden, 75a 

Knobstone group: Newsom, 03 

Lake and Porter Cos.: Blatchley (W S), 98a 

Lawrence Co.: Collett, 748 

Monroe Co.: Greene (G K), 80; Reagan, 04 

Montgomery Co.: Collett, 76 

oatural gas map: Gorby, 89a 

Indiana: New Albany region: Newsom, 98b 

northeastern, glacial drift: Dryer, 94a 

north ce~itral: Capps, lOb 

Owen Co.: Collett, 76 

Paoli sheet: Kindle, 96a 

Parke Co.: Hobbs (B C), 72 

Patoka quadrangle: Fuller, 04 

Perry Co.: Cox (E T), 72 

petroleum: Blatchley (W S), 97a 

Pike Co.: Collett, 72a 

Pleistocene: Leverett, 97, 99a 

Putnam Co.: Collett, BOa 

Scott Co.: Borden, 75 

Shelby Co.: Collett, 82a 

southeastern: Siebenthal, 01 

southern, Mississippian: Ashley, 03 

Sullivan Co.: Collett, ·n Trenton, hypsographic: Phinney, 91 

Vanderburgh Co.: Collett, 76 

Vermilion: co.: Bradley, 69 

Vigo Co.: Cox (E T), 76 

Waldron shale: Pri~e. 00 

Warren Co.: Collett, 74 

Wayne Co.: Cox; (E T), 79 

Iowa: Calvin, 93c; Eckel, 13; Hall, 58; Iowa 

G S, 14; Kay, 14b; Keyes, 93a, 94, 94a, 

95; Lees, 16; Norton, 12; Savage, 06b, f11; 

White (0 A), 70 

Allamakee Co.: Calvin, 95a 

Appanoose Co.: Bain, 96c 

Benton Co., surfaee deposits: Savage, 05a 

Black Hawk Co.: Arey, 06 

Boone Co.: Beyer, 96 

Buchanan Co.: Calvin, 988 

Buena Vista Co., surface deposits: MacBride, 

02 

Butler Co.: Arey, 10 

Bremer Co.: Norton, 06 

Carroll Co., surface deposits: Baln, 99a 

Cedar Co.: Norton, 01; surface deposits: 

Norton, 01 

Cerro Gordo Co.: Calvin, 97a; surface deposits: 

Calvin, 97a 

Cherokee Co., surface deposlts:. MacBride, 02 

Chickasaw Co.: Calvin, 03_a 

Clay Co., surface deposits~ MacBride, 01-

Clayton Co.: Leonard, 06 

Clinton Co.: Udden (Jon A), 05; surface deposits: Udden (Jon A), 05 

Cordova quadrangle: Carman, 09 

Dallas Co.: Leonard, 98; surface deposits: 

Leonard, 98 

Davis Co.: Arey, 10c 

Decatur Co.: Bain, 98a 

Delaware Co.: Calvin, 98 

Des Moines Co.: Keyes, 95d 

Dickinson Co., surface deposits: MacBride, 00 

drift sheets: Bain, 98d, 04i; Iowa G S, 148 

Dubuque Co.: Calvin, 00; surface deposits: 

Calvin, 00 

economic: Parker (N H), 56 

Emmet Co., surface deposits: MacBride, 05 

Fayette Co.: Savage, 05b; surface deposits: 

Savage, 05b 

Franklin Co.: Williams (I A),-06 

Fremont Co •• surface deposits: Udden, CXi 
194 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785--1918. 

Geologic maps-continued. 

Iowa: Galena quadrangle: Shaw, 16 

Grundy Co.: Arey, lOs 

Guthrie Co.: Baln, 97c; surface deposits: 

Baln, 97c 

gypsum region: Keyes, 95b; Fort Dodge: 

Wilder, 02 

Hamilton Co.: MacBride. 10 

Hancock Co., surface deposits: MacBride, 03 

Hardin Co.: Beyer, 00 

Harrison Co.: Shimek, 10 

Henry Co.: Savage, 02 

Howard Co.: Calvin, 03; surface deposits: 

Catvin, 03 

Humboldt, surface deposits: MacBride, 99 

Iowa Co.: Stookey, 10 

Jackson Co.: Savage, 06a 

Jasper Co.: Williams (I A), 05; surface deposits 

Williams (I A), 05 

Jefferson Co.: Udden, 02 

Jones Co.: Calvin, 96 

Johnson Co.: Calvin, in; surface deposits: 

Calvin, 97 

Keokuk Co.: Bahr, 95c 

Kossuth Co., surface deposits: MacBride, 03 

Lancaster quadrangle: Grant (U S), 07 

Lee Co.: Keyes, 95c 

Linn Co.: Norton, 95b 

Louisa Co.: Udden, 01; surface formations: 

Udden, 01 

Lyon Co., surface deposits: Wilder, 00 

Madison Co.: 'l'ilton, 97 

Mahaska Co.: Bain, 95d 

.Marion Co.: Miller (.B L), 01 

Marshall Co.: Beyer, 97a; surface deposits: 

Beyer, 97a 

Mllls Co., surface deposits: Udden, 03 

Mitchell Co.: Calvin, 03b 

.Monona Co.: Shimek, 10 

Monroe Co.: Beyer, 03 

Montgomery Co.: Lonsdale, 95 

Muscatine Co.: U dden, 99; surface deposits: 

Udden, 99 

northeastern: McGee, 91; superficial formations: McGee, 91 

northwestern, Pleistocene: Carman, 17 

O'Brien Co., surface deposits: MacBride, 01 

Osceola cO., surface deposits: MacBride, 00 

Page Co.: Calvin, 01 

Palo Alto Co., surface deposits: MacBride, 05 

Pleistocene: Alden, 17 

Plymouth Co.: Bain, 98b 

Pocahontas Co., surface deposits: Macllride, 

05 

Polk Co.: Bain, 97b; surface deposits: Bain, 

97b 

Pottawatamie Co., surface deposits: Udden, 

Ola 

Poweshiek Co.: Stookey, lOa 

Sac and Ida cos.: MacBiide, 06 

Savanna quadrangle: Carman, 09 

Scott Co.: Norton, 99; surface deposits: Norton, 99 

Sioux Co., surf ~Me deposits: Wilder, 00 

Story Co.: Beyer, 99b 

Tama Co., surface deposits: Savage, 03 

Van Burell Co.: Gordon (C H), 95a 

Geologic maps-continued. 

Iowa: Wapello Co.: Leonard, 02 

Warren Co.: Tilton, 96 

Washington Co.: Bain, 96a 

Waukon area: Howell (J V), 16 

Wayne Co.: Arey, lOb 

Webster Co.: Wilder, 02 

Winnebago Co., surface deposits: MacBride, 

03 

Winneshiek Co.: Calvin, 06 

Woodbury Co.: Bain, 96b 

Worth Co.:_ Williams (I A), 00; surface deposits: Williams (I A). 00 

Wright Co.: MacBride, 10 

zinc and lead region: Bain, 06 

Iowa, Wisconsin, and Illinois (part): Owen 

(D D), 40 

Isthmus of Tehuantepec: Spear, 72 

Jamaica: Hall (M), 13; Hill (R T), 99; Sawk:lns, 

69; Clarendon district: Duncan, 65 

Kansas: _Crane, 01; Eckel, 13; Haworth, 96, 97c, 

08b, 13; Hay (R), 93a; Moore (R C), 17; 

Mudge, 75b; Parker (H N), 11; St. John, 

83c; Williston, 95a, 99e 

Blue Valley: Beede, OOb 

Camp Funston region: Moore (R C), 18 

Cottonwood Falls quadrangle: Prosser, 04 

gas and oil fields: Adams (G 1), Ola 

Independence quadrangle: Schrader, 06&, 08 

lola quadrangle: Adams (G 1), 04c 

Joplin district: Smith (W S T), 07a 

Leavenworth quadrangle: Hinds, 17 

Logan and Gove cos.: Adams (G 1), 98a 

McPherson Co.: Udden, 91 

McPherson and Saline cos.: Beede, 98a 

McPherson and vicinity: Haworth, 97c 

middle western: Adams (G I), 97a 

Norton Co.: Hay (R), 85 

Ozark region: Adams {G I), 01 

Reading blue limestone: Smith (A J), 05 

southeastern: Adams (G 1), 03 

southwestern: Haworth, 97; Hay (R), 90 

Kentucky: Chauvenet, 86; Eckel, 13; Eldridge, 

01; Hoeing, 07; Orton, 91; Procter, !rl; 

Sayler, 65b; Sellier, 17; Shaler, 76b 

Bath and :Fleming cos.: Linlley, 86 

Big Stone Gap coal field: Campbell (M R ), 93 

Blue Grass region: Matson, 09 

.Boyle and Mercer cos.: Linney, 83b 

Calhotm quadrangle: Hutchinson, 12 

Central City quadrangle: Hutchinson, 12 

Clark and Montgomery cos.: Linney, 85 

Clinton Co.: Loughridge, 90 

Cumberland Gap coal field: Ashley, 06 

Dawson Springs quadrangle: Crider, 14 

Drakesboro quadrangle: Crider, 15a 

Dunmore quadrangle: Crider, 15b 

Earlington quadrangle: Crider, 14il 

east central: Foerste, 06 

eastern: Miller (AM), 10 

Elkhorn district: Stone (R W), 08 

Elliott Co.: Crandall, !rla 

fluorite district: Ulrich, 05 

Garrard Co.: Linney, 83 

Georgetown quadrangle: Miller (A M), 178 

Henry, Shelby, and Oldham cos.: Linney, ~ 

Jackson and Rockcastle cos.: Sullivan, 91 
INDEX. 195 

Geologic maps-Continued. 

Kentucky: Jefferson Co.: Butts, 15 

Kenova quadrangle: Phalen, 12 

Lincoln Co.: Linney, 83a 

Little Muddy quadrangle: Crider, 15c 

London quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 98a 

Madisonville quadrangle: Hutchinson, 12 

Mason Co.: Linney, 86a 

Newburg quadrangle: Hutchinson, 12 

northeastern: Munn, 13; Shaw (E W), 17 

Nortonville quadrangle: Crider, 15 

Pound quadrangle: Butts, 14 

Richmond quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 98 

Shawneetown quadrangle: Lee (W), 16 

Spencer and Nelson cos.: Linney, 84 

Warren Co.: Hoeing, 91 

Washington and Marion cos.: Knott, 85; 

Linney, 83c · 

western: Butts, 17b; Ulrich, 05; lead region: 

Norwood, 76a; Jackson Purchase: Loughridge, 88 

Whitley Co.: Crandall, 91 

Labrador: Daly, 02a; Grenfell, 09 

Lafayette formation: McGee, 91b 

Lake Superior region: Brinsmade, 08g; Clements, 99; Irving, 83b, c, 85a, 90, 92; Leith, 

05a; Van Rise, 93a, b, 01, 11; Whittlesey, 

76; north shore: Nicholson, 75m 

Lead region, Wisconsin, Illinois and Iowa: 

Whitney, 62 

Louisiana: Harris, 99a; Hopkins (F V), 71, 72; 

Matson, 17; Veatch (A C), 06e, g 

Caddo oil and gas field: Matson, 16b 

iron districts: Johnson (L b), 88 

Natchitoches area: Harris (G D), 99b 

Sabine River region: Veatch (A C), 02a 

Winnfield sheet: Harris ( G D), 07 

Louisiana-Texas salines: Harris (G D), 09 

Maine: Hitchcock (C H), 85; part: Bastin, 10 

Aroostook Co.: Gregory (HE), 00; volcanic 

area: Williams (H S), 16 

Blue Hill area: Emmons (W H), lOa 

Boothbay quadrangle: Ogilvie, 07 

Casco Day: Lord, 98 

Eastport quadrangle: Bastin, 14 

Fox Islands: Smith (G 0), 96, 02a 

Monhegan Island: Lord, GOa 

Mount Desert Island: Shaler, 89a 

northern: Hitchcock (C H), 61a, 62a 

northwestern: Hitchcock (C H), 74h 

Penobscot Bay quadrangle: Smith (G 0), 07d 

Perry district: Smith (G 0), 05 

Portland: Hitchcock (R), 36b 

Rockland quadrangle: Bastin, 08a 

Somerset Co.: Clarke (J M), 09a 

southern: Clapp (F G), 09; Hitchcock (C H), 

62; Leighton, 08 

southwestern: Katz, I7a 

Manitoba: Bryce, 07; Hind, 59; Mcinnes, 13a; 

Malcolm, 13; Ries, 12c 

Big Clearwater Lake region: Dresser (J A), 17 

coal area: Dowling, 09b, 13b 

Dawson Bay: MacLean (A), 13 

Lake Agassiz: Upham, 90 

Lake Winnipeg region: Dowling, 95, OOa; 

Moore (E S), 14; Tyrrell, 00 

Geologic maps-Continued. 

Manitoba: Lake Winnipeg-Burntwood River 

region: Dowling, 02; Tyrrell, 02 

Schist Lake district: Bruce, 17 

western: Tyrrell, 92 

Wekusko Lake area: Bruce, 17 

Winnipeg to Malachi: Collins (W H), 13b 

Martinique: Giraud, 18 

Maryland: Clark (W B), 97b, 06c; Eckel, 13; 

Md G S, 07; Tyson, 60 

Accident and Grantsville quadrangles: 

Martin (G C), 08a 

Allegany Co.: Clark (W B), 00 

Anne Arundel Co.: Little, 17 

Baltimore area: Darton, 92a; Williams (G H), 

92a 

Baltimore Co.: Mathews, 05a 

Calvert Co.: Shattuck, 07 

Cecil Co.: Clark (W B), 02; Leonard, Ola 

Choptank quadrangle: Miller (B L), 12 

clays: Ries, 02a 

coal measures: Clark (W B), 02c, 05a 

Cretaceous: Clark (W B), 97c 

Devonian: Swartz, 13 

Dover quadrangle: Miller (B L), 06 

eastern: Darton, 91b 

Eocene: Clark (W B), 01 

Garrett Co.: Clark (W B), 02a 

Georges Creek coal basin: Clark (W B), 05b 

Harpers Ferry quadrangle: Keith, 94 

Lewer Cretaceous: Clark (W B), 11 

Nomini quadrangle; Darton, 96a 

Patuxent quadrangle: Shattuck, 07c 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 

12b 

physiographic: Clark (W B), 99 

Piedmont Plateau: Mathews, 04, (f1 

Piedmont quadrangle: Darton, 96b 

Potomac formation: Fontaine, 96 

Potomac group: Clark (W B), 02b 

Prince Georges Co.: Miller (B L), 11 

St. Marys Co.: Shattuck, 07a 

St. Marys quadrangle: Shattuck, OOa 

Tolchester quadrangle: Miller (B L), 17 

Upper Cretaceous: Clark (W B), 16 

Washington quadrangles: Darten, 01 

Massachusetts; Emerson (B K), 17; Hitchcock 

(C H), 71d; Hitchcock (E), 32, 32a, 33, 41, 

44a; Loughlin, 14b; Mansfield, 06a 

Berkshire Co.: Dewey, 29; Emerson (B K), 99 

Boston area: Dana (J F), 18 

Boston Basin: Crosby, 93; Lake Bonv~: Grabau,OO 

Bostor, Harbor ancl Charles River estuary: 

Crosby, 03 

Boston region: Crosby, 80 

Bristol Co.: Shaler, 88a 

Cape Ann: Shaler, 89b 

Charles River: Clapp (F G), 01 

coal field: Hitchcock (E), 53a 

Connecticut Valley: Hitchcock (R), 58; stlt'-

face geology: Hitchcock (E), 57 

Diamond Hill-Cumberland district: Warren 

(CH), 14 

eastern: Crosby, 80; Loughlin, 11 

Essex Co.: Sears, 05; Washington, 91 
196 GEOlA)GIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785--1918. 

Geologic maps-continued. 

Massachusetts: Greylock and Hoosac mountains: Pumpelly, 94 

Hampshire Co.: Emerson (B K), 98 

Hingham: Crosby, 94 

Holyoke quadrangle: Emerson (B K), 98a 

Hoosac Mountain: Wolff (J E), 94 

Marthas Vineyard: Shaler, 88 

Medford area: Wilson (A W G), Ola 

Monument Mountain, Berkshire Co.: Dale, 

94b 

Mount Washington: Hobbs, 93 

Nantasket district: Crosby, 93 

Nantucket Island: Shaler, 89c 

Narragansett basin: Ashley, 14; Shaler, 99 

Nashua Valley: Crosby, 99a 

Rensselaer grit plateau: Dale, 93 

Sheffield: Hobbs, 93a 

western: Dewey, 24; Walling, 79a 

Worcester area: Perry (J H), 03 

Mexico: Aguilera, 94, 06a; Castillo, 898, 93; 

Iglesias, 18 

Aguascalientes: Barcena, 76 

Cerro de Muleros: Bose, 10 

Chiapa!l and Tabasco: Bose, 05; Sapper, 96, 

96a 

Chihuahua: Hill (R T), 07d; Hovey, 07a; 

(part): Burrows (R H), 10; Sierra Rica 

district: Phillips (W B), 05a 

Durango, El Oro district: Roldan, 11 

eastern: Burrows (R H), lOa 

Guanajuato district: Botsford, 09; Villarello 

09g 

Hidalgo: BB.rcena, 77b 

Isthmus of Tehuantepec: Barroso, 77 

Jalisco: Barcena, 91 

Lower California, La Paz: Angermann, 04 

Mapimi: Angermann, 07a 

Mexico (State): Gerolt, 27d 

Mexico and Toluca valleys: Villada, 91 

Mexico to Popocatepetl: Aguilera, 95 

mining districts: Egloffstein, 64 

oil fields: Huntley, 15 

Queretaro: Paredes, 09a; Villarello, 05d; 

Cadereyta Mendez: Villarello, 04c 

San Pedro de Gallo: Angermann, 07 

Sierra de Concepcion del Oro: Burckhardt, 

06a 

Sinaloa: Weidner, 84 

Sonora, Moctezuma region: Aguilera, 88 

Tamaulipas, San Jose district: Finlay (G I), 

04: Kemp,05 

Tlahualilo: Villarello, 10 

Tlalpujahua: Burkart, 69 

Yucatan Peninsula: Sapper, 96 

Zacatecas: Burckhardt, 06; Burkart, 36; Rice 

(C T), 08e; Villafana, 12 

Zomelahuacan district: Dollfus, 67b 

Kich1gan: Allen (R C), 16; Eckel, 13; Lane, 02d, 

g, 08a; Leith, 15b; Leverett, 06b, 15; 

Russell, 02, 05a; Smith (R A), U, 16; 

Winchell (A), 64d, 73a; Wright (F E), 05 

Alcona Co., surface formations: Leverett, 028 

Ann Arbor quadrangle: Russell (I C), 08 

Arenac Co.: Gregory (W M), 12 

Black River section: Gordon (W C), CY1 

Calumet district: VanHise, 11 

Geologic maps-Continued. 

Michigsn: Coal field: Lane, 02h 

Crystal Falls district: Clemen&11, 99; Van 

Hise, 11 

Cuyuna district: VanHise, 11 

Dead River area: VanHiSe, 11 

Detroit district: Sherzer, 17 

Gogebiciron range: Allen (R C), 15, 15a 

Gwinn iron district: Allen (R C), 14d 

Huron Co.: Lane, 00; surface geology: Lane, 00 

Iron River district: Allen (R C), 09b, 10; Van 

Hise, 11 

Isle Royale: Foster, 49a, 50a; Jackson, 49; 

Lane, 98, lla 

Keweenaw Point: Foster, 49a, 50a; Hubbard 

(L L), 98; Irving, 85; Jackson,49; Stevens, 

63; VanHise, 11; Whitney, 53a 

Lake Superior mineral district: Booth, 55 

Lake Superior region: Burt, 49; Foster, 49a, 

51, 51b; Koch (F C L), 52 

Lapeer Co., surface formations: Taylor·(F B), 

02 

Lower Peninsula: Lane, 95, 99, 99a, 05g; Rominger, 76 

Marquette district: VanHise, 95, 97, 11 

Marquette region: Rominger, 81; Williams 

(G H), 90 

Menominee district: Bayley, 04 

Menominee, Dickinson, and Iron cos.: Russell, 07 

Menominee district: VanHise, 01,11 

Menominee iron region: VanHise, 93a 

Menominee quadrangle: VanHise, 00 

Menominee Range: Hulst, 93 

Menominee region: Williams (G H), 90 

Michigamme district: Clements, 95 

Monroe Co.: ·Sherzer, 00 

Mount Bohemia: Wright (F E), 09b 

Northern Peninsula: Leverett, 11 

northern shores oflakes Huron and Michigan: 

surface geology: Russell, 05a 

Ontonagon Co., Rockland and Pewabic townships: Broughton, 63 

Penokee region: Irving, 90 

Penokee-Gogebec iron region: VanHise, 93a, 

01, 11 

Penokee series: Irving, 92 

Porcupine Mountains: Wright (FE), Cl8c 

Republic Trough: Van Hise, 95 

Sanilac Co.: Gordon (C H), 00 

southern Peninsula, surface formations: Leverett, 12 

surface geology: Leverett, 17 

Upper Poninsula: Mosler, 77; (part): Allen 

(R C), 15 

Wayne Co.: Sherzer, 13 

Michigan and Wisconsin, iron region: Putnam, 

86 

Minnesota: Kloss, 71; Winchell (N H); 73a, 

95,01 

Aitkin Co.: Upham, 99 

Akeley Lake plate: Grant (U S), 99 

Becker Co.: Upham, 88 

Beltrami Co.: Todd, 99:1 

Benton and Sherburne cos.: .Upham, 88 

Bigstone and Lac qui Parle cos.: Upham, M 

Blue Earth Co.: Upham, M 
mnEX. 197 

Geologic maps-Continued. Geologic maps-Continued. 

.Minnesota: Brown and Redwood cos.: Upham, 

84 

Carlton Co.: Winchell (N H), 99a 

Carlton plate: Winchell (N H), 99a 

Carver and Scott cos.: Upham, 88 

Cass Co.: Upham, 99 

central eastern: Hall (C W), Ola 

Chisago, Isanti, and Anoka cos.: Upham, 88 

Clay Co.: Upham, 88 

Cook Co.: Grant (US), 99 

Cottonwood and Jackson cos.: Upham, 84 

Crow Wing and Morrison cos.: Upham, 88 

Dakota Co.: Winchell (N H), 88a 

Dodge Co.: Harrington (M W), 76, 84 

Douglas and Pope cos.: Upbam, 88 

Duluth plate: Winchell (N H), 99a 

Dunka River plate: Winchell (N H), 99a 

east central: Harder, 18 

eastern: Grout, lOa 

Fargo quadrangle: Hall (C M), 05 

Faribault Co.: Upham, 84 

Fillmore Co.: Winchell (N H,) 76, 84a 

Fraser Lake plate: Grant (US), 99 

Freeborn Co.: Winchell (N H/, 75b, 8ta 

Gabbro Lake plate: Grant (US), 99 

Goodhue Co.: Winchell (N H), 88a 

Grand Rapids plate: Grant (US), 99 

Grant and Stevens cos.: Upham, 88 

Gunflint Lake plate: Grant (US), 99 

Hennepin Co.: Winchell (N H), 77b, 88a 

Hibbing plate: Winchell(N H), 99a 

Houston Co.: Winchell (N.H), 77a, 84a 

Hubbard Co.: Todd, 99a 

Iron regions: Winchell (N H), 91 

Itasca Co.: Grant (US), 99 

Kandiyohi and Meeker cos.: Upham, 88 

Kekequabic Lake region: Grant (U S), 93a 

Keweenawan: Hall (C W), 01 

Lake Co.: Winchell (N H), 99a 

LeSueur Co.: Upham, 84 

McLeod Co.: Upham, 88 

Marshall, Roseau, and Kittson cos.: T.odd,99a 

Mesabi district: Leith, 03; VanHise, 01, 11 

Mesabi iron range: Winchell (N H), 99a 

Mesabi range: Grant (US), 98 

Mille Lacs and Kanabec cos.: Upham, 88 

Minneapt>lis-St. Paul district: Sardeson, 16 

Mountain iron plate: Winchell (N H), 99a 

Mountain Lake plate: Grant (U S), 99 

Mower Co.: Winchell (N H), 75c, 84a 

Murray and Nobles cos.: Upham, 84 

Norman and Polk cos.: Todd, 99a 

northeastern: Winchell (A), 87; Winchell 

(A N), 00; Keweenawan area: Elftman, 

98; surface formations: Leverett, 17a 

northern, glacial geology: Upham, 94 

Olmsted Co.: Harrington (M W), 76, 84 

Otter Tail Co.: . Upham, 88 

Partridge River plate: Winchell (N H), 99a 

Pigeon Point: Bayley, 93 

Pigeon Point district: Van Rise, 11 

Pigeon Point plate: Winchell (N H), 99a 

Pine Co.: Upham, 88 

Pipestone and Rock cos.: Winchell (N H), 

84a 

Pokagama Lake plate: Grant (U S), 99 

Rainy Lake region: Winchell (H V), 99 

Minnesota: Ramsey Co.: Winchell (N H), 78c, 

88a 

Redstone region: Sardeson, 08a 

Renville Co.: Upham, 88 

Rice Co.: Sperry, 78; Winchell (N H), 84a 

Rove Lake plate: Grant (U S), 99 

Saint Anthony Falls region: Winchell (N H), 

77b 

St. Croix Dalles: Berkey, 97 

St. Louis Co.: Winchell (N H), 99a 

St. Paul-Minneapolis region: Emmons (S F), 

93 

Sibley and Nicollet cos.: Upham, 88 

Snowbank Lake plate: Grant (U S), 99 

southeastern: Hall (C W), 92 

southwestern: Hall (C W), 99, lla 

Steams Co.: Upham, 88 

Steele Co.: Harrington (M W), 76, 84 

surface formations: Leverett, 14a, 15a, 18 

Swan Lake plate: Grant (U S), 99 

Swift and Chippewa cos.: Upham, 88 

Vermilion district: Clements, 03; Van Rise, 

01, 11, 

Vermilion Lake plate: Winchell (N H), 99a 

Vermilion Lake region: Willis, 86c 

VermUion rq:nge: Winchell (N H), 87 

Virginia pl.1te: Winchell (N H), 99a 

Wabasha Co.: Winchell (N H), '88a 

Wadena and Todd cos.: Upham, 88 

Washington Co.: Winchell (N H), 88a 

Watonwan and Martin cos.: Upham, 84 

Wilkin and Traverse cos.: Upham, 88 

Winona Co.: Winchell (N H), 84a 

Wright Co.: Upham, 88 

Yellow Medicine, Lyon, and Lincoln t.'OS •• 

Upham, 84 

Mississippi: Brown (C S), 07; Crider, 06, 06b; 

Eckel, 13; Harper, 57; Hilgard, 60; Johnson 

(L C), 05; Lieber, 54; Logan, 05a; Lowe, 

15 

Greenville-At:anta: Campbell (1 L), 83 

Oktibbeha Co.: Logan, 04a 

Tombigbee Valley: Eckel, 05h 

western: Wade, 17 

Mississippi embayment: Harris (G D), OOa; 

Hilgard, 72; Little, 82 

Mississippi River to Pacific Ocean, thirty-fifth 

parallel: Blake (W P), 56a 

Mississippi Valley, upper: Mead (D W), 94 

Missouri: Buckley, 03a, 04; Crane (G W), 12; 

Eckel, 13; Hinds, 15; Keyes, 96b; Marbut, 

04; MoB G, 12; Nason, 92; Shepard, 05a, 

07; Swallow, 73 

barite districts: Tarr (W A), 18 

Darton Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Bates Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Bevier sheet: Gordon (C H), 93 

Boone Co.: Broadhead, 98 

Calhoun sheet: Marbut, 98 

Cape Girardeau Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Cedar Co.: Broadhead, 74 

central lead and zinc district: Winslo•w, 94 

Clark Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 · 

Clinton sheet: Marbut, 98 

coal measures: Winslow, 91a 

Cooper Co.: Swallow, 55b 

Crawford Co., Wesco area: Hughes, U 
198 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Geologic maps-Continued. 

Missouri: Drift and loess: Todd, 96a 

economic: Parker (N H), 65 

Franklin Co.: Shumard (B F), 55 

Granby area: Buckley, 06 

Greene Co.: Shepard, 98 

Higginsville sheet, Lafayette Co.: Winslow, 

92, 92a 

Howard Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Huntsville quadrangle: Marbut, 98 

Jackson Co.: McCourt, 17 

Jasper Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Jefferson Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Joplin district: Smith ( W S T), 07a 

Kansas City: McCourt, 17 

Lea¥enworth quadrangle: Hinds, 17 

Lexington sheet: Marbut, 98 

Madison Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Marion Co.: Swallow, 55b 

Miller Co.: Ball (S H), 03; Meek, 73c 

Mine la Motte sheet: Keyes, 95h 

Moniteau Co.: Meek, 55; Van Horn (F B), 05 

Morgan Co.: Marbut, 08; Meek, 73c 

northeastern: Greene (F C), 14 

Ozark Co.: Shumard (B F ), 73 

Ozark region: Adams (G I), 01: Buehler, 17 

Pennsylvanian series: Hinds, 15 

Phelps Co., Newburg area: Lee (W), 11 

Pike Co.: Rowley, 08 

Pilot Knob: Pumpelly, 73a 

Pulaski Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Richmond quadrangle: Marbut, 98 

Rolla quadrangle: Lee (W), 14 

Ste. Genevieve Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

St. Louis area: Fenneman, 09 

St. Louis Co.: Ladd, 90a: Shumard (B F), 55 

St. Louis quadrangle: Fenneman, 11 

Smithville quadrangle: Hinds, 17 

southeastern: Buckley, 09; Phillips, 59; Winslow, 96; lead and zinc district: Winslow, 94 

Southwest P acific Railroad line: Swallow, 59a 

southwestern lead and zinc district: Winslow, 

94 

Vernon Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Wright Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Missouri River region: Hayden, 57: Meek. iiRb 

Montana: Calhoun, 06; Darton, 06b; Hayden, 

83a; Mortson, 92; (part): Hayden, 72a 

Baker field, Custer Co.: Bowen (C F), 12 

Big Horn Mountains region: Darton, 06e 

Big Sandy field: Bowen (C F), 14b 

Birch Creek-Sun River region: Stebinger, 18 

Blackfeet Indian Reservation: Stebinger, 17a 

Boulder batholith: Billingsley, 15 

Bowdoin dome: Collier, 17 

Bull Mountain coal field: Richards (R W), 

09; Rowe, 15a; Woolsey, 09, 17 

Butte district: Weed, 97, 12 

Cascade Co., Hound Creek district: Barnett, 

16 

Castle Mountains district: Weed, 96a 

central; Bowen (C F), 15 

Cleveland field: Bowen (C F), 14a 

coal fields: Stebinger, 13a 

Crazy Mountains: Stone (R W), 09 

Culbertson field, Valley Co.: Beekly. l:t 

Custer Co., Terry lignite field: Herald, 12 

Geologic maps-Continued. 

Montana: Custer National Forest: Wegemann, 

09a 

Dawson Co., Glendive lignite field: Hance, 12 

Dillon quadrangle (parts): Winchell (A N), 

14 

eastern: Calvert, 12 

Electric coal field, Park Co.: Calvert, 12b 

Elkhorn district, Jefferson Co.: 'Veed, 01 

Elkhorn Mountains: Stone (R W), 11 

Elliston field: Stone (R W), 14 

Fort Benton quadrangle: Weed, 99 . 

Fort Peck Indian Reservation lignite field: 

Smith (CD), 09b 

Garnet Range: Pardee, 18 

Garrison phosphate .field: Pardee, 17 

Glacier National Park, Pleistocene: Alden, 

12, 13, 14 

Great Falls region: Fisher (C A), 09, 09a 

Helena region: Knopf, 13; Walcott, 14 

Highwood Mountains: Pirsson, 05; Weed, 

95a 

Judith Mountains: Weed, 98 

Judith River region: Hayden, 59a 

Lake Basin field: Hancock, 17 

Lewiston coal field: Calvert, 09, 09a 

Little Belt Mountains: Weed, 99a, 00 

Little Bitterroot Valley: Meinzer, 16 

Little Rocky Mountains: Weed, 96b 

Livingston and Trail Creek coal fields: Calvert, 12a 

Livingston quadrangle: Iddings, 94 

Livingston region: Stone (R W), 10; Weed 

93a 

Miles City coal field: Collier, 09a 

Milk River coal field: Pepperberg, 09a 

Musselshell Valley: Bowen (C F), 18e 

Musselshell-Judith area: Bowen (C F), 14 

northeastern: Collier, 18, 18a 

northwestern: Calkins, 09 

Park Co.: Emmons (W H), 08 

Philipsburg quadrangle: Calkins, 15; Emmons (W H), 13b 

Red Lodge coal field; Woodruff, 09 

Rosebud Co., Porcupine dome: Bowen (C F) 

15a 

. Saltese: Calkins 14 

Sentinel Butte lignite field: Leonard, 09 

Sheridan Co.: Bauer, 14a 

Sidney field, Dawson Co.: Stebinger, 12 

southwestern: Pardee, 13a 

Stillwater Basin: Calvert, 16 

Teton Co.: Stebinger, 16 

Three Forks quadrangle: Peale, 96 

Three Forks region: Haynes, 16a; Peale, 93 

Navajo country: Gregory (H E), 17 

Nebraska: Barbour, 95b, 03; Carmony, 03; 

Condra, 08a; Darton, 998, 03b; Gould, 01; 

Hayden, 69b; Hicks, 89, 908; Pepperberg 

(R V), 10 

Camp Clarke quadrangle: Darton, 03 

Cass Co.: Woodruff, 06 

eastern: Marcou, 67, 67a 

Loup Valley: Hicks, 93 

Republican River Valley: Condra, CY1 

Scotts Bluff quadrangle: Darton, 03a 

Sioux City region: Burchard, 04 

southeastern: Darton, 98; Prosser, 99b 
INDEX. 199 

Geologic maps-Continued. 

Nebraska: Western: Darton, 99a, 03b 

Neocene: Dall, 92 

Nevada: Guillemin-Tarayre, 71; Spurr, 03; 

(part): Wheeler (G M), 76a 

Antelope district: Schrader,13 

Aurora district: Hill (J M), 15 

Battle Mountains: Hill (J M), 15 

Big Smoky Valley: Meinzer,17 

Bullfrog district: Ransome,10C 

Carson area: Reid (J A), 11 

Clark Co., Yellow Pine district: Knopf, 15 

De Lamar distlict, Lincoln Co.: Miller 

(G W), 088 

Douglas Co.: Hill (J M), 15 

Elko Co.: Hill (J M), 16 

Ely quadrangle: Spencer (A C), 17 

Esmeralda formation: Turner, 00 

Eureka district: Curtis, 84; Hague, 92; 

Powel1,82 

Goldfield and Bullfrog distlicts: Ransome, 07 

Goldfield district: Hastings, 06a; Ransome, 09 

Jarbidge, Contact, and Elk Mountain mining 

districts: Schrader, 12 

Manhattan district: Ferguson (H G), 17 

Mineral Co.: Hill (J M), 15 

National district: Lindgren, 15 

northeastern: Emmons (W H), 10 

Osceola district: Weeks, 08 · 

Peavine district: Hill (J M), 15 

Pioche and vicinity: Pack, 06 

Pioche district, Lincoln Co.: Bell (R N), 11 

Reese River basin: Waring (G A), 18 

Rochester district: Schrader, 14c 

Silver Peak quadrangle: Spurr, 06b 

southwestern: Ball (S H), 07,088 

Tonopah district: Burgess, 09; Rice (C T), 

lla; Spurr, 03b, 05, 05e 

Toyabe Range: Emmons (S F), 70; Hill 

(J M), 15 

Virginia district: Becker, 82 

Walker River region: Smith (D T), 04: 

Washoe district: Becker, 828; King (C), 70 

White Pine district: Hague (A), 70; Larsh, 

09 

Yellow Pine district: Hill (J M), 148 

Yerington district: Knopf, IRa 

Newark system: Hobbs, 01; Russell, 92 

New Brunswick: Bailey (L W), 98b, 06; 

Dawson (J W), 5S; Ells, 85, OSa; Gilpin, 

81; Johnson (J F W), 50; Matthew (G F), 

97a 

Albert and Westmoreland cos.: Bailey (L W), 

78; Ells, lla 

Andover sheet, surface geology: Chalmers 

02 

Burnthill Brook area: Young (G A), 18 

Carboniferous: Keele, 14 

coal fields: Dowling, 13b 

Dalhousie: Clarke (J M), 09a 

Grand Manan Island: Bailey (L W), 71 

Kennebecasis Valley: Matthew (G F), 988 

Little River group: Matthew (G F), 108 

Nipisiguit iron-ore deposit: Young, lla 

northern: Bailey (L \\' ), 87; and eastern: 

Ells, 83 

Geologic maps-continued. 

New Brunswick: St. John: Matthew (G F), 

63; Matthew (W D), 94a 

southeastern: Ells, 85a 

southern: Bailey (L W), 65; Matthew (G F), 

65c 

surface geology: Chalmers, 87 

Tobique and Nepisiquit rivers: Bailey (L 

W),64a 

western: Bailey (L W), 86; Robb, 70 

New England: Hitchcock (C H), 77; marble 

helt: Brainerd, 85 

Newfoundland: Bowley, 07a, 09, loa; Jukes, 43 

Avalon Peninsula: Howley, 82; Murray, gz 

Belvie Bay: Murray, 66 

Port au Port and 8t George bays: Howley, 

75 

southea~tern: Dale (N C), 15 

New Hampshire: Hitchcock (C H), 70, 77g, 

78e, 85; Jackson, 44, 45 

Ammonoosuc gold field: Hitchcock (C H), 

69, 78e, f, 01a 

Belknap Mountains: Pirsson, 05b 

Littleton: Hitchc<X!k (C H), 05 

Nashua: Tilton, 9tia 

southeastern: Katz, 17a 

southwestern: Hitchcock (C H), 74d 

surface geology: Hitchcock (C H), 78e 

Tripyramid Mountain: Pirsson, 11 

White Mountains: Hitchcock (C H), 72 

New. Jersey: Cook (G H), 65, 78a, 79, 81, 82, 

S!la; Credner, 70; Lewis (J V), 12a, 15; 

N 1 G S, 18; Putnam, 86; Rogers (H D), 

408; Salisbury, 99; Whitfield, 85 

Cape May Co.: Cook (G H), 57a 

Cretaceous and Eocene: Clark (W B), 97c 

eskers, Bergen Co.: Salisbury, 93 

Franklin Furnace quadrangle: Spencer 

(A C), 08d 

Franklin Furnace region: Nason, 91 

Green Pond region: Darton, 94f 

Hunterdon Co. (part): Lyman, 93 

Lake Passaic: Cook (G H), 80 

Middle3ex Co., clay: Cook (G H), 788 

mineral industries: Twitchell, 13 

Monmouth and Middlesex cos.: Clarke (W B), 

92,93a 

Morris Co.: Britton (N L), 87 

Newark area: Lewis (J V), 07c, 08b 

Newark rocks: Ktlmmel, 99b 

New York City district: Merrill (F J H), 02 

northern: Cook (G H), 748; northern: Darton, 90 

northwestern: Ktlmmel, 01b 

Passaic quadrangle: Darton, 08b 

Philadelphia district: Bascom, 09a 

Pochuck Mountain: Britton (N L), 87 

Raritan quadrangle: Bayley, 14 

Sand Hills region: Clark (W B), 97e 

surface geology: Cook (G H), 7~ 

Sussex Co.: Shepard, 32a; Wolff (J E), 98 

Warren Co., Jenny Jump Mountain: West 

gate, 96 

New Madrid earthquake: Fuller, 12 

New Mexico: Marcou, 58; (part): Lindgren, 10; 

(parts): Wheeler (G M), 76a 
200 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 17&'rl~l8. 

Geologic maps-continued. 

New Mexico: Albuquerque district: Bryan, 09 

Albuquerque region: Herrick, OOb 

Bernalillo Co.: Herrick, ooa 

Burro Mountains, Grant Co.: Paige, llb; 

Somers, 15 

Carthage coal field: Gardner (J H), lOa 

Cerrillos Hills: Johnson (D W), 03 

Deming quadrangle: Darton, 17 

Fluorite Ridge near Deming: Darton, lla 

Gallina-Raton Spring coal field: Gardner 

(J H), 0 

Grant Co.: Schwennesen, 18 

Hanover iron district: Paige, 09 

.Jemez-Albuquerque region: Reagan, 03 

Jornada del Muerto: Keyes, 05 

Lake Valley district: Keyes, 08 

Luna Co.: Darton, 16 

mining map: Jones (FA), 15 

Navajo country: Gregory (H E), 168 

northern: Gardner (J H), 09a; Stevenson, 81 

northwestern: Darton, lOa; Dutton, 85 

Puerco region: Gardner (J H), lOe 

Pinos Altos distnct: Paige, lla 

Rh Grande Valley: Lee (W T), 07b 

Roswell area: Fi<>her (C A), 06b 

San Juan Co.: Bauer, 16 

San Pedro district: Yung, 03 

San Pedro region: Herrick, 98c 

Santa Rita region: Paige, 12d 

southern: Darton, 17a 

Tijeras field, Bernalillo Co.: Lee (W T), 12 

Valencia Co.: Herrick, OOa; Johnson (D W), 02 

New York: Eaton (A), 28, 32; Eckel, 13; Hitchcock (C H), 70d; Leighton, 09; McGee, 

94b; Miller (W J), 14; N Y G S, 42; Putnam, 86; Weeks, 05 

Adirondack region: Newland, 08 

Adirondacks, eastern: Kemp, 99; glacial 

waters: Alling, 16 

Adirondacks, north of: Cushing, 99 

AlbanyCo.: Darton, 97a 

Alexandria Bay quadrangle: Cushing, lOa 

Attica-Depew quadrangles: Luther, 14 

Auburn-Genoa quadrangles: Luther, 10 

Becraft Mountain, Columbia Co.: Davis 

(W M), 83c; Grabau, 03 

Blue Mountain quadrang e: Miller (W J), 17 

Brewster district: Koeberlin, 09 

Broadalbin quadrangle: Miller (W J), llb 

Buffalo quadrangle: Luther, 06 

Canandaigua and Naples quadrangles: Clarke 

(J M), 04b 

Canton quadrangle: Chadwick, 15; Martin 

(J C), 16 

Cape Vincent quadrangle: Cushing, lOa 

Cayuga Co.: Hartnagel, 03 

Cayuga Lake region: Cleland, 03a 

central and eastern: Prosser, 97 

central eastern, Devonian: Prosser, 99 

Chenango Co.: Clarke (J M), 97 

Clayton quadrangle: Cushing, lOa 

Clinton Co.: Cushing, 94, 97, 01, 05a; Emmons 

(E), 42 . 

Clinton formation: Newland, 08a 

Cortland Co.: Clarke (J M), 97 

Cortlandt series: Rogera (G 8), lla 

Geologic maps--continned. 

New York: Dutchess Co.: Merrill (F J H), 05a 

eastern: Dale, 99; Dewey, 24 

economic products: Merrill (F J H), 04a• 

Elizabethtown quadrangle: Kemp, lOc 

Elizabethtown region: Kemp, 99b 

EJ.mlra quadrangle: Clarke (J M), 05b 

Erie Co.: Bishop, 97 

Essex Co.: Hall (C E), 85a; Kemp, 94, 95, 97; 

Essex and Willsboro townships: White 

(T G), 94; Minerva: Finlay (G I), 02a 

Frankfort region: White (T G), 99 

Fulton Co.: Kemp, 01 

Geneva-Ovid quadrangles: Luther, 09 

glacial: Fairchild, 07 

glacial lake succession: Fairchild, 09 

Green Co.: Davis (W M), 83a 

Grindstone quadrangle: Cushing, lOa 

Hamilton Co.: Kemp, 99a 

Hudson River beds: Ruedemann, O.t 

Hudson River (lower) region: Hovey, 12f 

Hudson Valley: Dale, 04a 

Jefferson Co.: Emmons (E), 42 

Lake Champlain region: Marcou, 81 

Lake Placid region: Kemp, 98 

Letchworth Park: Clarke (J M) 08c 

Little Falls quadrangle: Cushing, 05 

Long Island: Fairchild, 17a; Fuller, 14; 

Veatch (A C), 06c; Pleistoct'.ne: Woodworth, 01 

Long Lake quadrangle: Cushing, 07a 

Madison Co.: Lincklaen, 45 

Manhattan Island: Cozzens, 43; Dana (J D), 

80d 

Mohawk Valley: Beecher, 86a; Cushing, 05a; 

Darton, 97; Hall, 86; Roorbach, 13 

Mooers quadrangle, Fleistocene: Woodworth, 

05, 05a 

New York City: Berkey, 09, 11; Gratacap, 01; 

Martin (D S), 88 

New York district: Merrill (F 1 H), 02 

Niagara quadrangle: Kindle, 13c 

Niagara River: Grabau, 01 

North Creek quadrangle: Miller (W J), 13b, 

14a 

Odgensburg region: Cushing, 16 

Olean quadrangle: Glenn, 03 

Onondaga area: Hall, 94a 

Onodaga Co.: Luther, 97a 

Ontario Co.: Clarke (J M), 85b; Luther, 97 

Orange Co.: Ries, 97b; Shepard, 32a; Trilobite Mountain: Shimer, 05 

Penn Yann-Hammondsport quadrangloo: 

Luther, 06a 

Placid quadrangle, central part: Miller (W J), 

18a 

Portage formation: Luther, 03 

Portage group: Clarke (J M), 97 

Portage-Nunda quadrangles: Clarke (J M), 

08c 

Port Henry quadrangle: Kemp, IOc 

Port Leyden quadrangle: Miller (W J), :10 

Poughkeepsie quadrangle: Gordon (C E), lJ 

Poughkeepsie region: Dwight, 86 

Remsen quadrangle: Miller (W J), W 

Rensselaer grit plateau: Dale, 93 

Richmond Co.: Britton (N L). 81a 
INDEX. 201 

Geologie mnp~ontfnued. Geologic maps-Continued. 

New York: Rochester and Ontario Beach quadrangles: Hartnagel, 07b 

Rondout· Davis (W M), 83d; Van Ingen, 03 

St. Lawrence and Jefferson cos.: McDonald 

(P B), 13 

st. Lawrence River region: Smyth (C H), 01 

Saranac Lakes region: Cushing, 02 

Saratoga Co.: Kemp, 01 

Saratoga district, Pleistocene: Fairchild, 17 

Saratoga quadrangle, glacial: Stoller, 16 

Saratoga Springs quadrangle: Cushing, 14 

Schenectady quadrangle: Stoller, 11 

Schoharie Valley: Grabau, 06 

Schuylerville quadraugle: Cushing, 14 

Seneca Co.: Lincoln, 97 

Skunnemunk Mountain: Darton, 94( 

southeastern: Mather, 43 

Syracuse quadrangle: Hopkins (T C), 14 

terminal moraine: Lewis (H C), 84 

Theresa quadrangle: Cushing 108 

Tully quadrangle: Clarke (J M), 05c 

Ulster Co.: Darton, 94b; Saugerties: Chadwick, 10 

Warren Co.: Kemp, 01 

Watkins quadrangle: Clarke (J M), 05b 

Watkins Glen-Catatonk: district: Williams 

(H S),09 

Westchester Co.: Dana (J D), SOd; Merrill 

(F J H), 05; Scharf, 86 

western: Ashburner, 88; Johnson (L), 82; 

Pleistocene: . Fairchild, 97c 

Yates Co.: Wright (B H), 84 

Nicaragua: Calderon y Arana, 82; Pis-Pis district: Hershey, 12a 

North America: Bowman, 11; Margerie, 08; 

Pirsson, 15; Willis, 068, 07, 12 

Archean and Algonkian: VanHise, 96 

eastern, volcanic rocks: Williams (G H), 94 

ice age: Chamberlin (T C), 13 

Northern America: Isbister, 55 

North Carolina: Kerr, 73, 75, 82, 88; Mitchell 

(E), 42; Nitze, 95, 96; Willis, 86a 

Asheville quadrangle: Keith, 04 

Coastal Plain: Clark (W B), 12 

Cranberry quadrangle: Keith, 03 

Dan River coal field: Stone (R W), 12a, 14a 

Davidson Co.: Cid mining district: Pogue, 

09b, 10 

Deep River coal field: Emmons (E), 56 

Deep River district: Wilkes, 59 

Ellijay quadrangi~: LaForge, 13 

gold region: Mitchell, 29 

iron ores: Nitze, 93a 

Mount Mitchell quadrangle: Keith, 05a 

Nantahala quadrangle: Keith, 07 

Pisgah quadrangle: Keith, 07a 

Roan Mountain quadrangle: Keith, 07b 

Virgilina copper district: Laney, 08a, 17 

western: Lewis (J V), 96; Pratt, 05 

North Dakota: Leonard, 06d, 13, 17 

Bismarck quadrangle: Leonard, 12 

Cannonball River lignite field: · Lloyd, 14 

Casselton quadrangle: Hall (C M), 05 

Fargo quadrangle: Hall (C M), 05 

Fort Berthold Indian Reservation lignite 

field: Smith (C D), 09a 

glacial: Todd, 96 

North Dakota: Nesson anticline, Williams Co.: 

Collier, 18b 

Sentinel Butte lignite field: Leonard, 09 

south central: Leonard, 12b 

Standing River Indian Reservation: Calvert, 

14 

surface (Lake Agassiz): Leverett, 13e 

Washburn lignite field: Smith (CD), 09 

western: Lloyd, 15 

North Platte River: Adams (G I), 02 

Northwest Territory: Keele, 10 

Coppermine River: Sandberg, 13 

Hudson Bay region: Tyrrell, 97 

Tazin and Taltson rivers: Camsell, 16 

Winisk and Attawapiskat rivers region: 

Mcinnes, 09a 

Nova Scotia: Brown (R), 45; Dawson (J W), 

45, 50, 55; Faribault, 06a; Gesner, 36, 43a; 

Gilpin, 77a, 81; Hedley, 65; Malcolm, 12; 

Rickard, 12 · 

Annapolis Co., Nictaux and Torbrook iron 

district: Fletcher, 05 

Antigonish Co.: Honeyman, 66 

Arisaig area: Twenhofel, 13 

Arisaig-Antigonish district: Williams (M Y), 

14 

Boisdale Hills, Cape Breton Island: Boright, 

04 

Cape Breton Island: Fletcher, 78; Gilpin, 

86c; Cape Dauphin district: Robb, 76; 

Sydney coal field: Fletcher, 77, 94, OOa; 

Robb, 76 

coal fields: Dowling, 13b 

eastern: Faribault,87; Fletrher, 87 

gold belt: Faribault, 99a, OOa; Gilpin, 86b 

Hall Harbour sheet: Can G S, 10 

KingsandHantscos.: FleLcher,02 

Kingsport sheet: Can G S, 11 

New Red Sandstone: Dawson (J W), 48b 

northern: Ells, 85a 

Oldham gold district: Faribault, 13 

Pictou and Antigonish cos.: Ami, 01g 

Pictou coal field: Logan, 70; Poole, 93, 04 

'Southwestern: Dailey (L W), 95 

Springhill coal field, Cumberland Co.: 

Fletcher, 03 

Waverley district: Hind, 69 

Windsor-Horton area: Bell (R N), 13 

Ohio: Eckel, 13; Leverett, 97; Newberry, 68c, 

708, 71, 7lc~ 79; Ohio G S, 09; Orton, 86, 

86b, 88i, 93a; Sayler, 65; Whittlesey, 498, 

56 

Adams Co.: Locke, 38 

Ashtabula, Lake, Geauga, and Trumbull 

cos.: Read, 73 

Berea grit: Orton, 88c 

Butler Co.: Orton, 78 

Champaign Co.: Hill (F C), 78 

Clarke Co.: Orton, 73 

coal areas: Bownocker, 08 

coal fields: Orton, 93d 

Columbus quadrangle: Hubbard (0 D), 15; 

Stauffer, lla 

Crawford Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Cuyahoga Co.: Newberry, 73a 

Defiance Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Delaware Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 
202 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Geologic maps-continued. 

Ohio: Eastern: Orton, 80; Whittlesey, 69 

Erie Co.: Newberry, 74b 

Flushing quadrangle: Griswold, 08 

Franklin Co.: Orton, 78a 

Greene Co.: Orton, 74 

Hamilton Co.: Orton, 73 

Hancock Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 · 

Hardin Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Henry Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Highland Co.: Orton, 71a 

Highland, Ross, and Pike cos.: Orton, 74 

Huntingdon quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 

00s 

Huron Co.: Read, 78 

Kenova quadrangle: Phalen, 12 

Licking Co.: Carney, 06 

Logan Co.: Hill (F C), 78 

Lucas Co.: Gilbert, 73 

Marion Co.: Winchell (N H), 73 

Maumee Valley: Gilbert, 73 

Medina Co.: Wheat, 78 

Meigs Creek coal field: Brown (C N), 84 

Montgomery Co.: Orton, 71 

Morr-ow Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

oil and gas fields, Allen, Auglaize, and Mercer 

cos.: Orton, 88j; Hancock and Wood cos.: 

Orton, 88k 

Ottawa Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Paulding Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

peat deposits: Dachnowski, 12 

Pleistocene: Leverett, 97 

Portage Co.: Newberry, 78a 

Preble Co.: Orton, 78 

preglacial drainage: Carney, llb 

Putnam Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Richland, Ashland, Wayne, Knox, .Holmes, 

Coshocton, and Licking cos.: Read, 78a 

Sandusky Co.: Winchell (N H), 73 

Seneca Co.: Winchell (N H), 73 

southeastern: Andrews, 71a 

southwestern: Fuller, 12b; Orton, 73; Pleistocene: Fuller, 12b 

Steuben ville quadrangle: Griswold, 07a 

Summit Co.: Newberry, 73a 

Union Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Van Wert Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Vermilion quadrangle, shorelines: Carney, 11 

Warren Co.: Orton, 78 

Waverly: Hyde, 15a 

Wood Co.: Winchell (N H ), 74 

Wyandot Co.: Winchell (N H), 73 

Ohio and Indiana: Leverett; 05; (parts): Orton, 

91 

Ohio Valley: Lawrence, 43a; Owen (D D), 46 

Oiland gas fields, 1908: Day (D T), 09b 

Oklahoma: Aurin, 17; Bcal, 17; Eckel, 13; Fath, 

17; Gould, 05, 11, 11b; Munn,-14; Shannon 

(C W), 17; Snider, 11, 13, 17; Wegemann, 

15a; White (D), 18 

Arbuckle Mountains: Buttram, 13; Reeds, 10; 

Taff, 01; Wallis, 15 

Atoka quadrangle: Taff, 02 

Colgate quadrangle: Taff, 01 

Cotton and Jefferson cos.: Wegcmann, 15a 

Cushing oil field: Okla 0 S, 14a 

Geologic maps-continued. 

Oklahoma: Eastern: Okla G S, 14; Shannon, 17; 

Pennsylvanian formations: Gould, 10cJ 

Fort Smith-Poteau field: Smith (C D), 14 

gas and oil fields: Adams (G I), Ola 

gas and oil region: Hutchison, 11 

Grandfield district: Muon, 14 

McAlester-Lehigh coal field: Taff, 99 

Madill oil pool: Taff, 09c 

mineral resources: Gould, 10c 

Muscogee quadrangle: Taff, 06 

northeastern: Siebenthal, 08a; Snider, 15; 

Mississippian-Pennsylvanian contact: 

Snider, 12 

northern part: Drake, 97 

Osage Reservation: Bowen (C F), 1&, d; 

Clark (F R), 18; Emery, 18; Heald, 18, 

18a, b; Hopkins (0 B), 18; Lloyd, 18; 

Ross, 18 

Ozark region: Adams (G I), 01 

southern: Hutchison, 11; Stephenson, 18 

Tahlequah quadrangle: Taff, 05 

'l'ishomingo quadrangle: Tatr, 03 

Wichita Mountains: Gould, 05; Taff, 04; 

Taylor (C H), 15 

Ontario: Chapman (E J), 60; Ells, 95b; Hopl..ins 

(P E), 18b; Knight (C W), 15a; Logan 

54b; Merritt, 88a; Miller (W G), U, 15, 

15a; (part): Mcinnes, 09a 

Algoma, Bruce mines: Ingall, 05 

Algoma, :M:ichipicoten district: Coleman, 99 

Algoma and .'fhunder Bay districts: Wilson 

(W J), 09 

Animikie district: VanHise, 11 

Animikie region: Silver, 06 

Bancroft sheet: Adams (F D), 08a 

Beatty-Munro area: Hopkins (P E), 15a 

Big Duck Lake area: Hopkins (P E), 15 

Black Sturgeon Lake region: Coleman, 09u. 

Boston Creek area: Burrows, 16b 

Bucke to Lake Nipigon: Collins (W H), 13b 

Calabogie district: Lindeman, 14a 

central: Barlow, 15 

Cobalt area: Miller (W G), 13a 

Collingwood: Parks, 13d 

Credit River area: Parks, 13d 

Dryden gold area, district of Kcnora: Thorn· 

son, 18 

Eagle Lake area: Parsons (A L), 11 

eastern: Adams (F D), 08r; Ells, 04d 

eastern gold belt: Miller (W G), 02 

Espanola district: Quirke, 17 

Essex and Kent cos.: Nat tress, 07 

feldspar deposits: DeSchmid, 16 

Gauthier township: Burrows (A G), 17b 

glacial shore lines: Ledoux (A), 18 

Goodfish Lake area: Burrows (A G), lt\b 

-Gowganda and Miller lakes area: Burrows 

(A G), 09 

Gowganda district: Collins (W H), 09 

Gowganda mining diYision: Collins (W H), 13 

Gowganda to Porcupine area: McMillan, 12 

Grenvil~e sheet: Adams (F D), 13a; Ells, Oia 

Gunflint area: Parsons (A L), 16 

Hagersville district: Stauffer, 13 

Haliburton-Bancroft area: Adams (F D), 13b 

Ilamllton area: Parks, 13c 

llunt~.>r Island: Parsons (A L), 16; Smith 

(W H C), 92a 
INDEX. 203 

Geologie maps-Continued. 

Ontario: Kingston area: Baker (M B), 16 

Kirkland Lake and Swastika ogold' areas: Burrows (A G), 14 " . _., 

Kowkash area: Hopkins (P .E), '17 , ~ 

Lake Huron region: Coleman,. 14 

Lake Iroquois: Coleman, 04b 

Lake Nipigon to Lake Abitibh Buitows, 13a 

Lake Nipigon-Clay Lake regi~n: Collins 

(W H), 09a 

Lake of the Woods region: Bell (R), 83a; 

Bigsby, 52; Coleman, 97; Lawson, 85; 

Parsons (A L), 13 

Lake Savant iron range area: Moore (E S), 10 

Lake Superior, Woods Location~ Macfarlane, 

69 

Lake Timiskaming region: Hume, 17; Miller 

(W G), 05b 

Lake Wendigokan region: Moore (E S), 09e 

Lanark Co.: Vennor, 76 

Larder Lake district: Brock, 07; Wilson 

(ME), 12 

lead and zinc deposits: Uglow, 16 

Long Lake district: Baker (M B), 17 

Long Lake region: Burrows (A G), 17 

Loon Lake district: Parsons (A L), 13a 

Madoc area: Knight, 13a 

Magpie-Goudreau area: Parsons (A L), 15 

Malachi to Richan: Collins (W H), 13b 

Manitoulin Island: Foerste, 13; Williams 

(MY), 13a 

Massey mine area: Coleman, 13b 

Matachewan area: Burrows (A G), 18 

Michipicoten area: Parsons (A L), 15 

Michipicoten iron ranges: Bell (J M), 05; 

Coleman, 02a, c 

Michipicoten Island: Burwash, 05 

Michipicoten mining division: Willmott, 98 

Moose Mountain district: Lindeman, 14 

Moose River region: Bell (R), 83 

Nipigon Basin: Wilson (A W G), 10 

Nipissing-Timiskaming area: Barlow, 99 

northern nickel range: Coleman, 04a 

northwestern, Mine Center region: Parsons 

(A L), 18a 

Onaping area: Collins, 17 

Ottawa area: Johnston (W A), 17 

Ottawa district: Ells, 01 

Parry Island: Walker (T L), 13 

Pembroke sheet: Ells, 07b 

Point Mamainse: Lane, 12 

Porcupine area: Burrows (A G), 15 

Porcupine area and Temiskaming district: 

Burrows (A G), 12 

Porcupine district: Burrows (A G), 11 

Port Colbome region: Staufier, 13a 

Port Coldwell district: Kerr, 10 

Queensboro pyrite area: Knight, 13a 

Rainy Lake region: Bigsby, 54; Lawson,88 

Rainy River district: Coleman, 95; Parks, 98; 

Bears Passage: Uglow, 13; Golden Star 

mine: Uglow, 13 

Red Lake region: Dowling, 96 

Richan to Bucke: Collins (W H), 13b 

Seine River and Lake Sbebandowan areas: 

Mcinnes, 99 

Silver Mountain area, district of Thunder 

Baoy: Bowen (N L), 11 

Geologic maps-Continued. 

Ontario: Slate Islands: Parsons (A L), 18 

southeastern: Uglow, 16; Vennor, 70 

southwestern: Staufier, 15; beaches: Chalmers, 03; moraines: Taylor (F B), 13c 

Steeprock Lake district: Uglow, 13 . 

Sturgeon Lake gold field, Thunder Bay dJa. 

trict: Moore (E S), lla 

Sudbury area: Collins (W H), 148 

Sudbury district: Bell (R), 91; Blue, oo; 

Coleman, 13; Thomas (K), 14; Walker 

(T L), 97; Asquith and Churchill townships: Collins, 17; West Shiningtree area: 

Collins (W H), 12 

Sudbury nickel region: Coleman, 05 

Sudbury-Cobalt-Porcupine region: )[iller, 

(W G), 13 

Thunder Bay district: Blue, ff1 

Timagami district: Barlow, 04a 

Toronto region: Coleman, 13e,j; Taylor(FB), 

13b 

Vermilion Lake pyrite deposits, Rainy River 

district: Moore (E S), llb 

Whiskey Lake area: Coleman, 13a 

Winisk River region: Mcinnes, 04 

Oregon: Condon, 02; McComack, 06 

Columbia River gorge region: Williams (I A), 

16a 

Coos Bay coal field: Diller, 99; Siilith (G 0), 

02 

Coos Bay quadrangle: Diller, 01 

Cracker Creek mining district: Pardee, 011 

Crater Lake National Park: Diller, 02 

Curry Co.: Butler (G M), 1§ 

Douglas Co.: Diller, 08 

eastern: Lindgren, 01 

Harney Basin region: Waring, 09 

John Day region: Collier, 14 

Klamath Mountains: Diller, 14a 

, Portland: Darton, 09b 

Port Orford quadrangle: Diller, 03 

road materials: Parks (H M), 12 

Roseburg quadrangle: Diller, 98 

Sumpter quadrangle: Pardee, 14 

Vale district: Washburne, 11 

Ozark region: Adams (G I), 01 

Ozark uplift: Siebenthal, 15 

Panama Canal Zone: MacDonald (D F), 11 

Peat, distribution: Davis (C A), 11 

Penokee series: Irving, 92 

Pennsylvania:. Eckel, 13; Ihlseng, 00; Lesley, 

73, 86e, 92; Putnam, 86; Rogers (H D), 

58, 58g; Stone (R W), 08b; (part): Willis, 

93b 

Accident and Grantsville quadrangles: 

Martin (G C), 08a 

Adams Co.: Pa G S, 2d, 76a 

Allegheny Co.: Jillson, 66; Stevenson, 77; 

White (I C), 78 

Amity quadrangle: Clapp (F G), 07a; ceo. 

nomic: Clapp (F G), 07c 

anthracite coal fields: Ashburner, 85; Fisher, 

36; Pa G S, 2d, 90; Rogers (H D), 58h 

anthracite region: Bowen (E), 48; Daddow, 

66; Rogers (H D), 58; Stock, 02 

atlas: Ashburner, 83a 

Mahanoy and Shenandoah basins: Ashburner, 8lb 

Panther Creek Basin: Ash burner. 83 
204 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 178&--1918. 

Geologic maps---{::ontinued. 

Pennsylvania: Atlas: Lesley, 85 

Barnesboro and Patton quadrangles: Campbell (M R), 13a . 

Beaver Co.: White (I C), 78 

Beaver quadrangle: Woolsey, 05, 06a 

Bedford Co.: Stevenson, 85 

Berks Co.: D'lnvilliers, 83; Pa G S, 2d, 91; 

Spencer (A C), 08a; Oley Valley: Bertelet, 

56 

bituminous coal field: H.tberstadt, CJT; White 

(D), 02 

Blair Co.: Platt (F), 81a 

Boyertown region: Bliss, 13; Jonas, 17 

Bradford Co.: Horton, 59; Sherwood, 78 

Broadtop coal field: Gardner (J H), 133, 14 

Brownsville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 03 

Bucks and Montgomery cos.: Lyman, 95 

Burgettstown and Carnegie quadrangles: 

Shaw (E W), lid 

Burgettstown and Claysville quadrangles: 

Griswold, CYTa 

Butler Co.: Chance, 79; White (I C), 78 

Cambria: Platt (F), 77 

Cameron Co.: Sheafer, 85 

Carbon Co.: Ash burner, 84a; Pa G S, 2d, 91 

Pennsylvania, Carnegie quadrangle, oil and 

gas fields: Munn, lla 

Center Co.: D'lnvilliers, 84; (part): Ziegler, 12 

Chester Co.: Frazer, 83; Hartman, 57; Doe 

Run-Avondale region; Bliss (E F), 16 

Clarion Co.: Chance, SOb 

Clarion quadrangle: Munn, 1oa 

Claysville quadrangle: Munn, 12 

Clearfield Co.: Chance, 84 

Clinton Co.: Chance, 80 

Coatesville quadrangle: Bliss (E F) 14 

Connellsville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 03 

Cornwall iron district: D'lnvilliers, 86a 

Crawford Co.: White (I C), 81 

Cumberland Co.: Pa G S, 2d, 76a 

Dauphin Co.: ·Pa G 8~ 2d, 91 

D~aware Co.: Hall (C E), 85; Smith (G), 62 

Dillsburg iron fields: Harder, lOg 

eastern: Lesley, 65; Pre-Cam.brian and Triassic diabase: Jonas, 17 

Easton: Finch (J), 24 

Ebensburg quadrangle: Butts, 05b 

Elders Ridge quadrangle: Stone (R W), 

05a, b 

Elk Co.: Ashburner, 85a 

Elkland quadrangle: Fuller, 03a 

Erie Co.: White (I C), 81 

Fayette Co.: Stevenson, 77, 78& 

Forest Co.: Ash burner, 85a 

Foxburg and Clarion quadrangles: Shaw 

(E W), lle 

Franklin Co.: Pa G S, 2d, 76a 

Fulton Co.: Stevenson, 85 

Gaines quadrangle: Fuller, 03 

Gettysburg region: Stose, 16 

Greene Co.: Stevenson, 78a 

Huntingdon Co.: Ash burner, 78; White 

(I C), 85; Greenwood Furnace area: 

D'lnvilliers, 91 

.Huntingdon, Mifflin, Centr11, and Union cos: J)'lJlvilliers, Vl 

Geologic maps---{::ontinued. 

Pennsylvania: Indiana Co.: Anderson (W), 60', 

Platt (W G), 78 

Indiana quadrangle: Richardson (G B), <Ka 

Jacksonwald district: Wherry, 10 

Jefferson Co.: Platt (W G), 81 

Johnstown quadrangle: Phalen, 10, lla 

Kittanning quadrangle: Butts, 04, 06a 

Lancaster Co.: Frazer, 80 

Latrobe quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 04 

Lawrence Co.: White (I C), 79 

Lebanon Co.: Lesley, 92; Spencer (A C), OSa 

Lehigh and Northampton cos.: Peck, 11 

Lehigh Co.: Lesley, 83a; Prime, 78 

Lycoming Co.: Sherwood, 80 

McKean Co.: Ash burner, 80 

Masontown quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 

02a 

Mercer Co.: White (I C), 80 

Mercersburg-Chambersburg district: Stose. 

09 . 

MiiHin and Juniata cos.: D'lnvilliers, 91 

Monterey district: Bascom, 9G 

Montgomery Co.: Carter, 84 

Northampton Co.: Lesley, 83a 

northern: Ashburner, 88 

oil regions: Carll, 87 

Panther Creek Valley: Richards (W B), 13 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: SW!le, 

12b 

Perry Co.: Claypole, 85; Dewees, 85 

Philadelphia Co.: Jewell, 56 

Philadelphia district: Bascom, 09a 

Philadelphia regioq: Hall (C E), 81; Heilprin, 

85; Troost,26; Troost's map: Merrill(G P), 

OOc 

Pike and Monroe cos.: White (I C), 82 

Pocono Mountain region, glacial: Lesley, 82 

Potter Co.: Sherwood, 80a 

Rogersville quadrangle: Clapp (F G), 07b 

Rural Valley quadrangle: Butts, 05a, 06a 

Schuylkill Co.: Pa G S, 2d, 91; Sheafer, 54 

Sewickley quadrangle: Munn, 10,11 

Somerset Co.: Platt (F), 77a 

southeastern: Bastin,_IO; Frazer, 82; Hall (C 

E), BOa; WaJeott, 968; Wherry, 08a 

South Mountain: Eaton (H N), 12; Stose, 06, 

10 

southwestern: Carll, ·87; Clapp (F G), 05; 

Pa G S, 148; oil and gas: Pa G S, 16 

i Sullivan Co.: Sherwood, 80 

Susquehanna and Wayne cos.: White (I C), 

8la 

Susquehanna River, buried channel: Darton, 

14 

Susquehanna River region: White (I C), 83 

terminal moraine: Lewis (H C), 84 

Tioga Co.: Sherwood, 78 

Tioga quadrangle: Fuller, 03a 

Triassic area: Wherry, 13 

Union and Snyder cos.: D'lnvilliers, 91 

Uniontown quadrangle: Campbelf(M R), 021 

Venango Co., oil region: Eaton (S J Y.), 66 

Warren Co.: Carll, 83 

Warren quadrangle: Botts, 10 

Washingt~n Co.: Stevenson, 78a 

Waynesburg quadrangle: Stone. (R W), 01 
INDEX. 205 

Geologic maps-continued. Geologic map~ontinued. 

Pennsylvania: Western, oil regions: Lucas, 75 

western and adjoining areas, oil and gas: 

Carll, 90 

Westmoreland Co.: · Stevenson, 77, 78a 

Wyoming Co.: Sherwood, 82 

York Co.: Frazer, 86a 

Permo-Carboniferous: Case, is 

Prs-Cambrian: VanHise, 92 

Lake Superior region: Van Hise, 09a 

North America: VanHise, 09a; Walcott, 10 

Preglacial valleys, Indiana and Illinois: Clem, 

11 

Prince Edward Island: Da~son (J W), 55, 71; 

Ells, 85, 03b 

Quebec: Logan, 52b 

Abitibi district: Wilson (W J), 10 

Anticosti: Schmitt, 04 

Argenteuil and Ottawa cos.: Logan, 59 

asbestos district: Dresser, 10d; Harvie, 13 

Bancroft sheet: Adams (F D); lOd 

Bell River region: Wilson (ME), 14 

Broadback River region: Cooke (H C), 14 

Chaleur Bay: Clarke (J M), 13d 

Coleraine area: Knox, 18 

copper-bearing rocks: Bancroft (J A), 15 

COte St. Pierre: Stansfield, 13 

Dalhousie: Clarke (J M), 13d 

Dominion mine: Stansfield, 13 

eastern townships: Ells, 87a 

Emerald mine: Stansfield, 13 

Fabre township: Harvie, 11 

feldspar deposits: DeSchmid, 16 

Gaspe: Clarke (J M), 08b; Hunt, 65a 

Gaspe Co., Lemieux: Mailhiot, l8; Ste. Anne 

River: Mailhiot, 11; York River: Mailblot, 11 

GasJ>e Peninsula: Clarke (J M), 13d; Richardson (J), 58,59 

Grenville district: Wilson (M E), 17a 

Grenville region: Logan, 57,63 

Grenville sheet: Adams (F D), 13a; Ells, 01a 

Harricanaw basin: Tanton, 15 

Harricanaw region: Bancroft (J A), 13a 

iron ore deposits: Cirkel, 09 

Kewagama Lake area: Wilson (M E), 13c 

Lake Megantic: ·Dresser, 08a 

Lake St. Jobn district: Dresser, 16 

Lake Timiskaming area: Wilson (ME), lOa 

:Uvis: Raymond (P E), 13b 

Megantic Co.: Poitevin, 18 

Mistassini region: Low, 85a 

Monteregian Hills: Adams (F D), 13a 

Montmorency Falls: Raymond (P E), 13b 

Montreal: Adams (F D), 13a; area north of: 

Adams (F D), 96a 

Montreal area: Ells, 96 

Montreal Island: Adams (F D), 04 

Morin areae Adams (F D), 93 

Mount Johnson: Adams (F D), 13a 

Mount Yamaska: Young (G .A), 06 

Nellis mine, Cantley: Stansfield, 13 

Nipissing-Timiskaming area: Barlow, 99 

Nottaway River region: Bell (R), 02 

Ottawa area: Johnston (W A), 17 

Ottawa Co.: Vennor, 78 

Ottawa district: Ells, 01 

Quebec: Ottawa region: Gordon (C H), 95b 

Patricia district: Anon, 12d 

Pembroke sheet: Ell~ 07b 

Perce: Clarke (J M), osa 

Pontiac Co.: Wilson (M E), 12 

Portneuf Co. (part): Bancroft (J A), 18 

Quebec: Bigsby, 53; Marcou, 91; and vicinity: 

Raymond (P E), 13b 

St. Bruno Mountain: Dresser, lOa 

St. Helen's Island: Nolan, 03 

St. Hilaire and ROU:gemont mountains: 

O'Neill, 14 

St. Lawrence, region south of: Richardson 

(J), 70 

Scaumenac Bay: Clarke (J M), 13d 

southern: Dresser, 12; copper-bearing rocks: 

Dresser, 04; serpentine belt: Dresser, 10c 

surface geology: Chalmers, 87 

Temiscouata and Rim.ouski cOs.: Bailey (L 

W)l93 

Thetford-Black Lake district (Coleraine 

sheet): Knox, 17 

Three Rivers sheet: Ells, 00 

Ungava region: Low, 99a 

Walker mine: Stansfield, 13 

Red River region: Hill (R T), 9f 

Rhode Island: Emerson (B K), 07, 17; Hawkins, 18; Hitchcock (C H), 60e; Jackson, 

40; Loughlin, 14b 

Barrington area: Shaler, 96 

coal field: Ashley, 15 

Conanicut Island: Crosby, 97a 

Diamond Hill-cumberland district: Warren 

(C H), 14 

Kingston area: Loughlin, lOa 

Narragansett Bay: Dale, 85 

Narragansett Basin: Ashley, 14; Shaler, 99 

northern: Brown (C W), 10 

Portsmouth coal basin: Brown (C W), 10 

Rio Grande-Pima, N. Mex.-Ariz.: Antisell, 56 

Rocky Mountain coal fields: Storrs, 02 

Rocky Mountain region: Hayden, 83a 

St. Martin (West Indies): Molengraatf, 88 

Salvador: Dollfus, 68 

San Domingo, Santiago: Heneken, 53 

Santo Domingo: Gabb, 73 

Saskatchewan: Bryce, 07; Hind, 59; Mcinnes, 

13a; .Malcolm, 13; Ries, 12c 

Amisk. Lake district: Bruce, 18 

coal areas: Dowling, 09, 13b 

Cypress Hills-Wood Mountain region: MO. 

Connell, 85 

southern: Davis (N B), 18 

Wood Mountain-Willowbunch area: Rose, 16 

Snake River region: U S G S Terr, 72 

South Carolina:· Hammond (H), 83; Lieber, 

59d; Sloan, 07, 08; Tuomey, 48 

Abbeville district: Lieber, 60 

Anderson district: Lieber, 60 

Chester district: Lieber, 56 

Chesterfield district: Lieber, 56 

Greenville district: Ueber, 59 

Lancaster district: Lieber, 56 

Pickens district: Lieber, 59 

Pisgah quadrangle: Keith, 07a 

Spartanburg district: .ueber, • 
206 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Geologic maps-Continued. 

South Carolina: Union <futrict: Lieber, 58 

York district: Lieber, 56 

South Dakota: Darton, 09a; Todd, 95 

Aberdeen-Redfield district: Todd, 09 

Alexandria quadrangle: Todd, 03c 

Belle Fourche quadrangle: Darton, 09e 

Black Hills: Carpenter (F R), 88; Darton, 

Ola, 09; Ferguson (H G), 08; Frazer, 98a; 

Jaggar, 01; Newton, 80; O'Harra, OOa, 10; 

Scott (S), 97; Ward (L F), 99; Winchell 

(N H), 75; artesian conditions: Darton, 

18; northern: Irving, 99; Jaggar, 04c 

Cheyenne River Indian Reservation: Calvert, 14 

De Smet quadrangle: Todd, 04a 

eastern: Todd, 04b 

Edgemont quadrangle: Darton, 04a 

glacial: Todd, 96 

Great Sioux Reservation: Willis, 85 

Harding Co.: Winchester, 16 

Huron quadrangle: Todd, 04 

Lead City: Irving, 02 

Lincoln Co.: Bendrilt, 04 

Mellette, Washabaugh, Betmett, and Todd 

cos.: Perisho, 12 

Mitchell quadrangle: Todd, 03b 

Oelrichs quadrangle: Darton, 02a 

Olivet quadrangle: Todd, 03 

Parker quadrangle: Todd, 03a 

Perkins Co.: Winchester, 16 

Rosebud Indian Reservation: Reagan, 05 

southeastern: Todd, 00 

Standing Rock Indian Reservation: Calvert, 

14 

western: Lloyd, 15 

Southwestern coal field: Taff, 02a 

Taconic area: Walcott, 88 

Taconic Range: Dana (J D), 82b 

Taconic region: Dale, 05a 

Tennessee: Currey, 54, 56; Eckel, 13; Jenkins, 15; 

Killebrew, 74, 74a, 76; Safford, 56, 56a, 69, 

74, 88, 96a; Sayler, 66; Tenn Agr.Exp Sta, 

96; Troost, 40 

Briceville quadrangle: Keith, 96b 

Bristol quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 99a 

Chattanooga quadrangle: Hayes, 94b 

Chilhowee Mountain: Keith, 92 

Cleveland quadrangle: Hayes, 95a 

Cleveland region: Stose, 18 

coal formation: Troost, 35 

Cocke Co.: Troost, 40 

Columbia quadrangle: Hayes, 03 

Cranberry quadrangle: Keith, 03 

Davidson, Williamson, and Maury cos.: 

Troost, 43 

eastern: Willis, 86a 

Ellijay quadrangle: LaForge, 13 

Greenville quadrangle: Keith, 05; Willis, 93b 

Kingston quadrangle: Hayes, 94a 

Knoxville quadrangle: ~eith, 95 

Loudon quadrangle: Keith, 96 

McMinnville quadrangle: Hayes, 95c 

Maynardville quadrangle: Keith, 01 

mineral map: Killebrew, 76c 

Morristown quadrangle: Keith, 963 

Nantahala quadrangle: Keith, ffl 

Geologic maps-Continued. 

Tennessee: Nashville: Jones (P M), 92 

Ocoee district: Troost, 37 

Perry Co.: Wade (B), 14 

Pikeville quadrangle: Hayes, 95b; Phalen, 11 

Roan Mountain quadrangle: Keith, 07b 

Sevier Co.: Troost, 41 

Sewanee quadrangle: Hayes, 94C 

Standingstone quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 

99 

Sweetwater region: Stose, 18 

Tuckahoe district: Gordon (C H), 12a 

Wartburg quadrangle: Keith, 97 

Waynesboro quadrangle: Miser, 17a 

western: Dunbar, 18; Nelson (W A), 11; 

Wade, 17 

Texan region: Hill (R T), 93 

Texas: Dumble, 90; Eckel, 13; Paige, 11; Roemer, 49; Udden, 16a 

Archer Co.: Roessler, 76 

Austin quadrangle: Hill (R T), 02 

Austin region: Hill (R T), 98b 

Black and Grand prairies: Hill (R T), 01 

Brazos Co.: Kennedy, 93 

brown coal and lignite area: Dumble, 92b 

central mineral region, economic: Comstock, 91 

Colorado coal field: Drake, 93, 17 

Corsicana field: Matson, 17b 

Dallas Co.: Shuler, 18 

eastern: Dumble, 15; Johnson (L C), 88 

Electra and Petrolia oil and gas fields: U dden, 

12d 

El Paso quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 09 

Franklin Mountains: Richardson (G B), OOa 

Grimes Co.: Kennedy, 93 

Gulf Coastal Plain: Hayes, 03a 

Houston Co.: Kennedy, 92a 

Lasalle and McMullen cos.: Deusscn, 16 

Llano and Burnet quadrangles: Paige, 12 

Llano quadrangle: Paige, 11 

Llano-Burnet region: Paige, 11 

Llano Estacado: Cummins, 92a 

Nueces quadrangle: Hill (R T), 988 

north central: Hager, 18a 

north of Colorado River: Tat!, 93 

northeastern: Gordon (C H), 11; Stephenson, 18 

northern: Gordon (C H), lla; !Iunn, 14; 

Wegemann, 15a; northwestern: Cummins, 91; Loew, 73. 

Palestine salt dome: Hopkins (0 B), 17 

Panhandle: Gould, 07 

Presidio Co., Shafter district: Udden, 04 

Robertson Co.: Kennedy, 93 

Runnel'l Co.: Beede, 18 

Terrell Co.: Christner, 18 

trans-Pecos Texas: Richardson (G B), 04 

Uvalde quadrangle: Vaughan, 00 

Val Verde Co.: Roberts (J ~), 18 

Van Horn quadrangle: Richards m (G B), 14 

various counties: Roe3sler, 76 

western: Hill (B F), 043 

Wichita region: Gordon (C H), 13 

Tobago: Craig, 07 

Triassic, eastern United States: Lyman, 948; 

New Jersey and Pennsylvania: Hawkins. 

14 
INDEX. 207 

Geologic maps-Continued. 

Trinidad: Wsll, 60; Naparima district: Harrison (J B), 99 · 

Uinta Basin: Eldridge, 01 

United States: Barbee, 68; Bell (I L), 92; Cham-

. berlin, 04; Cleaveland, 16; Hitchcock 

(C H), 73g, h, 74, 76d, 87; Hitchcock (E), 

53, 61e; Hofer, 78; McGee, 858, 94a: Maclure, 

11, 18; Marcou, 53, 55c, h, 58; Rogers, 56a 

clay deposits: Ries, 03 

coal and iron: Bell (I L), 92 

coal fields: Campbell (:M: R), 08a, 13, 17a; Hayes, 

028; Hitchcock (C H), 74a; Macfarlane, 73 

east of Mississippi: Maclure, 09, 11 

east of Rocky Mountains: Bowie, 17; Bradley, 76 

eastern: Ruedemann, 10 

Catoctin belt: Keith, 94a 

greensand deposits: Ashley, 17a 

eastern and middle States: Hall, 43b 

eastern and southern: Heilprin, 84, 84a 

eastern half: Moxon, 43 

Eocene: Smith (J H), 00 

fossil plants, distribution: Ward (L F), 89 

glacial striae: Chamberlin (T C), 88 

gypsum deposits: Burchard, llb 

limestone areas: Burchard, 14 

limestone formations: Burchard, lla 

middle and western States: Hall, 43 

oil and gas fields, 1913: Day (D T), 14b 

physiographic divisions: Fenneman, 17 

salt, sulphur, and pyrite deposits: Phalen, llb 

slate deposits: Dale, 14 

southern Oligocene: Maury, 02 

southwestern: Guillemin-Tarayre, 71 

west of Mississippi River: Hall, 57a, b 

western: Campbell (M R), 16; Darton, 15; 

Diller,15; Lee (W T), 15 

Utah (part): U S G S Terr, 83c; (parts): 

Wheeler (G M), 768 

Bingham district: Keith, 05b; economic 

geology: Boutwell, 05e 

Book Cliffs coal field: Richardson (G B), 09b 

Castle Valley: Lupton, 168 

Clifton (Deep Creek) district: Kemp, 18b 

coal: Watts, (A C), 16 

Coalville field: W,egemann, 15 

Cottonwood districts: Howard, 16 

Cottonwood-American Fork regiom Butler 

(B S), 15 

Crawford Mountains: Gale, lOb 

Green River desert: Emery, 18a 

Green River field: Lupton, 14 

high plateaus: Dutton, 80 

Iron Springs district: Leith, 08a 

Jensen quadrangJe: Gale, 10 

Lake Bonneville: Gilbert, 82 

Laketown area: · Gale, lOb 

Mercur Basin: Spurr, 95 

Morgan Co., Lost Creek field: Clark (F H), 18a 

northeastern: Gale, 09; U S G S Terr., 83b; 

White (C A), 89 

Ogden and vicinity: Blackwelder, 1oa 

Oquirrh Mountains: Spurr, 95 

Park City district: Boutwell, rYT, 12 

phosphate deposits: Waggaman, 10 

725376 0 - 46 - 14 

Geologic maps-Continued. 

Utah: San Francisco district: Butler (B S), 13, 

148 

San Juan oil field: Woodruff, 12 

Salt Lake quadrangle: Atwood, 09 

southern, coal fields: Richardson, ( G B), 09a 

Tintic district: Smith (G 0), 00; Tower, 99 

Toquerville district: Huntington, 04 

Uinta Basin: Eldridge, 96 

Uinta Mountains: Powell, 76; Schultz, 18a; 

glacial: Atwood, 09 

Uinta Range: Weeks, 07 

Uintah Co., Deep Creek district: Lupton, 12 

Wasatch Co., Blacktail Mountain coal field: 

Lupton, 128 

Wasatch Mountains: · Dana (J D), 90f; Emmons (S F), 93 

White River region: Eldridge, 96 

Woodruff area: Gale, lOb 

Vermont: Hager, 59; Hitchcock (C H), 77g, 85; 

Hitchcock (E), 61 

Addison Co.: Seely, 10 

Albany: Richardson (C H), 12a 

asbestos area: Marsters, 05 

Ascutney Mountain: Daly, 03 

Bennington: Gordon (C E), 14 

Bird Mount: Dale, 00 

Burlington quadrangle: Perkins (G H), lOb 

Calais: Richardson (C H), 16 

Charlotte: Perkins, 08b 

Craftsbury: Richardson (C H), 12 

East Shoreham: Perkins (G H), 16 

economic products: Perkins (G H), lOd 

Fort Cassin area: Whitfield, 86 

Grand Isle: Perkins (G H), 02d, 16 

Grand Isle Co.: Perkins (G H), 04 b 

Greensboro: Richardson (C H), 14 

Hardwick: RichardSon (C H), 14a 

Irasburg· Richardson (C H), 12b 

Isle La. Motte: Perkins (G H), 16 

Lake Champlain region: Marcon, 81 

marble belt: Brainerd, 85 

mineral resources: Perkins (G H), 04a 

Montpelier: Richardson (C H), 16 

Orange Co.: Richardson (C H), 02 

Orleans Co.: Richardson (C H), 08 

Ripton region: Dale lOs 

Rutland-Danby ridge: Dale, 94a 

St. Albans: Edson, 06a 

surface geology: Hitchcock (E), 61 

Swanton: Edson, 08 

Taconic Range: Dale, 04e 

western: Dale, 99, 14 

Woodbury: Richardson (C H), 14a 

Virgin Islands: Cleve, 71 

Virginia: Benton, 86a; Eckel, 13; Hotchkiss, 

76, 80e; Rogers (W B), 75b, 84; Watson 

(T L), 11, lld 

Abingdon quadrangle: Stose, 14 

Arvonia slate belt: Taber (S), 13b 

Arvonia-New Canton area: Taber (S), 13 

Big Stone Gap coalfield: Campbell (M R), 93 

Bristol quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 99a 

Buchanan Co.: Hinds, 18 

Bucu quadrangle: Hinds, 16 

Clintwood quadrangle: Hinds, 16 

Coastn.' Plain: Clark (W B), 12b 
208 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 17~1918. 

Geologic maps-Continued. 

Virginia: Eastern: Darton,. 9lb 

Estillville quadrangle: Campbell (AI R), 94 

Fauquier-Culpeper cos.: Watson (T L), 13d 

Floyd-Carroll-Grayson region: Currey, 59 

Franklin quadrangle: Darton, 96c 

Fredericksburg quadrangle: Darton, 94d 

Giles, Bland, and Wythe cos.: Stevenson, frl 

Harpers ·Ferry quadrangle: l):eith, 94 

Holston Valley, Saltville area: Stose, 13 

Lee, Wise, Scott, and Washington cos.: Stevenson, 81d 

Massanutten Mountain: Spencer (A C), fJ1 

middle eastern: Watson (T L), 12e 

middle western: Watson (T L), 13c 

mines and quarries: Va G S, 09 

Montgomery and Pulaski cos.: Campbell 

(.M R), 94a 

Monterey quadrangle: Darton, 99 

New River-Cripple mineral region: McCreath, 

frl 

Nomini quadrangle: Darton, 968 

Norfolk quadrangle: Darton, (r2 

northeastern: Watson (T L), llf 

Pocahontas quadrangle: Campbell (M R) 96a 

Potomac basin, west of Blue Ridge: Hotchkiss, 82a 

Potomac formation: Fontaine, 96 

Pound quadrangle: Butts, 14, 14a 

Richmond area: Darton, 11; Shaler, 99a; 

Woodworth, (r2 

Russell and Tazewell cos.: Stevenson, 85a 

Russell Fork district: Stone (R W), 08 

southwestern: Boyd (C R), 81, 83; Eckel, 04a; 

Lesley, 73; Stevenson, 81d 

Staunton quadrangle: Darton, 94o 

Ta1.cwell quadrangle; Campbell (M R), 97 

·Virgilina district: Laney, 17 

Washington quadrangles: Darton, 01 

Washington: Landes, (r2a, 03; (part): Smith 

(G 0), (r2 

Blewett district: Weaver, 11 

Cascade Mountains: Russell, 00 

Cascade Range: Smith (G 0), Otb 

central: Russell, 93a 

coal areas: Tarr (R P), (J1 

Columbia plains: Calkins, 05 

Colville Indian Reservation: Pardee, 188 

Conconully and Ruby districts: Jones (E L), 

16 

Covada district: Weaver, 13 

Ellensburg quadrangle: Smith (G 0), 00, 03a 

Index district: Weaver, 12 

King Co.: Evans (G W), 12 

Kittitas Co.: Saunders, 14 

Monte Cristo district: Spurr, 01 

Mount Rainier, ~aciers: Russell, 98a 

Mount Stuart qua((rangle: Smith (G 0), 03a, 

Ot 

Myers Creek mining di$trict: Umpleby, 11 

Olympic Peninsula: Arn0l4, 06a; Reagan, 09; 

Weaver, 16 

Oroville-Nighthawk mining district: Umpleby, 11a 

'Pierce Co.: Daniels, 14 

Puget Sound region, glaciation: Bretz, 11 

Republic distrir.t: Lindgren, 14a; Umpleby, 

10 

Geologic maps-Continued. 

Washington: Skykomish basin: Smith (W S), 15 

Snoqualmie quadrangle: Smith (G 0), 06b 

south central: Waring (G A), 13 

southwestern: Weaver, 16 

Tacoma quadrangle: Willis, 99 

western: Weaver, 12a, 16 

Wilkeson coal field: Willis, 86d 

Yakima Co. (part): Smith (G 0), 01 

Washington, D. C., quadrangles: Darton, 01; 

McGee, 91c 

West Indies, northeastern: Cleve, 71 

West Virginia: Eckel, 13; Hotchkiss, 80e; 

Rogers (W B), 75b; White (I C), 04a 

Accident quadrangle: Martin (G C), 08 

Barbour Co.: Reger, 18 

Boone Co.: Krebs, 15 

Braxton and Clay cos.: Hennen, 17 

Ohio and Hancock cos.: Grimsley, (J1 

Buckhannon quadrangle: Tat!, 96 

Cabell, Wayne, and Lincoln cos.: Krebs, 13 

Charleston quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 01: 

coal, oil, natural gas ,and limestone areas: 

WVaGS,OS 

Doddridge and Harrison cos.: Hennen, 12 

economic: W VaG S, 17 

Franklin quadrangle: Darton, 96c 

Harpers Ferry quadrangle: Keith, 94 

Huntington quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 

ooa Jackson, Mason, and Putnam area: Krebs, l1 

Jetferson, Berkeley, and Morgan cos.: Grimsley, 16 

Kanawha Co.: Krebs, 14 

Kenova quadrangle: Phalen, 12 

Lewis and Gilmer cos.: Reger, 16 

Logan Co.: Hennen, 14a 

Marshall, Wetzel, and Tyler cos.: Hennon, 00 

Mercer Co.: Krebs, 16 

Mingo Co.: Hennen, 14a 

Monterey quadrangle: Darton, 99 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 

12b 

Piedmont quadrangle: Darton, 96b 

Pleasants, Wood, and Ritchie cos.: Grimsley, 

10 

Pocahontas quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 96a 

Preston Co.: Honnen, 14 

Raleigh Co.: Krebs, 16 

Raleigh quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 02 

Steubenville quadrangle: Griswold, 07a 

Summers Co.: Krebs, 16 

Tazewell quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 97 

Upshur Co.: Reger, 18 

Wirt, Roane, and Calhoun cos.: Hennen, 11 

Wyoming and McDowell cos.: Hennen, 15 

Western interior coal field: Bain, 02a 

Western States: Wheeler (G M), 76a 

Western United States: Vivian, 79 

Windward Islands: Spencer (J W), (r2 

Wisconsin: Chamberlin (T C), 77b, 83; HotchJd.ss, 12; Irving, SOb; Kirchotler, 05; Lapham, 55a, 69, 76; Leith, 15b; Mead (D W), 

94a; Weidman, 15 

Baraboo district: Van Bise, 11; Weidman,CK 

Bluffs: W eldman, 95 

central: Irving, 77 · 
INDEX. 209 

G11ologic maps-continued. Geologi ~ maps-continued. 

Wisconsin: Chippewa land district: Owen 

(D D), 48 

clays: Buckley, 01 

Devil's Lake region: Trowbridge, 17 

Douglas Co.: Grant (US), 00 

eastern: Alden, 04; Chamberlin (T C), 77a; 

Cleland, 11 

Florence district: VanHise, 11 

Grant, Iowa, and Lafayette cos.: Grant (US), 

03 

Lake Superior district; Irving, 80a; ;:sweet, 80 

Lancaster and Mineral Point quadrangles: 

Grant (U S), 07 

Milwaukee quadrangle: Alden, 06 

north central: Weidman, 07a 

northern: Irving, 74, 74a, 80 

northwestern: Hotchkiss, 15; Weidman, 11b; 

Quaternary: Strong, 80 

Penokee region: Irving, 90 

Penokee series: Irving, 92 

Penokee-Gogebic iron region: Irving, 85b; 

Van Hise, 86, 93a, 01, 11 

Quaternary: Chamberlin (T C), 77b 

St. Croix Dades: Berkey, 97 

southeastern: Alden, 18; Pleistocene: Alden, 

05; surficial: Alden, 18 

southern: Mead (D W), 93; pre-Cambrian 

outcrops: Weidman, 98 

southwestern: Strong, 77 

west end of Lake Superior: Thwaites ,12 

western: Grout, loa 

Wisconsin Valley: Irving, 82a 

Zinc and lead region: Bain, 06; Grant (U S), 

06 

Wisconsin, Iowa, and Minnesota: Owen (D D), 

52 

World: Hitchcock (E), 53; Marcou, i3, 75; Margene, 14 

Wyoming: Hayden, 83a; Knight (W C), 00; 

Trumbull, 17; (part): Hayden, 72a; U S 

G STerr, 83c 

Absaroka quadrangle: Hague, 99b 

Aladdin quadrangle: Darton, 05b 

Atlantic City district: Trumbull, 14 

Bald Mountain and Dayton quadrangles: 

Darton,06c 

Basin oil field: Lupton, 16 

Beckwith Hills area: Gale, lOb 

Big Horn Basin: Fisher (C A), 06; Hewett: 

17; Woodruff, 10 

Big Horn Basin coal field: Washburne, 09; 

Woodruff, 09a 

Big Horn Mountains: Darton, 06b, e; Lupton, 16b . 

Cloud Peak and Fort McKinney quadrangles: 

Darton, 06d 

Big Muddy and Douglas oil and gas fields: 

Wyo St G,15 

Big Muddy dome: Barnett, 14b 

Black Hil ::region: Darton, 09 

Buffalo coa .field: Gale, lOd 

central: Hares, 16; U S G S Terr, 83 

central and south-eentral: Darton, 08 

Cokeville area: Gale, lOb 

Devils Tower quadrangle: Darton, 07b 

Douglas oil field, Converse Co.: B~ett, 14; 

lautisoo, 12 

Wyoming: Embar formation: Condit, 16 

Encampment district: Spencer (A C), 04 

Fremont Co,, Atlantic district: Spencer (A 

C) 16 

Copper Mountain .district: Trumbull, 16a 

Pilot Butte field: Ziegler, 16 

Glenrock coal field: Shaw (E W), 09 

Grass Creek field: Hintze, 15b 

Great Divide Basin coal field: Smith (E E) 

09 

Hartville quadiangle: Smith (W S T), 03 

Hay Creek region: Ward (L F), 99 

Lander oil field: Woodruff, 11 

Laramie area: Kemp, 05e 

Laramie Basin: Darton, 09f 

Laramie quadrangle: Darton, lOc 

leucite hills, Sweetwater Co.: Kemp, 03 

Lincoln Co.: Schultz, 14 

Little Buffalo Basin field: Hintze, 15a 

Little Sna.k;:e River coal field: Ball · (M W), 

09,10 

Lodgepole Valley: Meinzer, 17a 

Lost Spring coal field: Winchester, 12 

Moorcroft field: Barnett, 14a 

Muddy Creek oil field, Carbon Co.: Jamison, 

12 

Newcastle quadrangle: Darton, 04 

North Laramie Mountains: Spencer (A C), 16a 

northwestern: Eldridge, 94a 

oil fields: Trumbull, 13 

Old Woman Creek district: Darton, 01a 

Owl Creek Mountains: Darton, 06 

Park Co., Sunshine: Moody, 18 

Patrick and Goshen Hole quadrangles: Adams 

(G I), 02 

phosphate deposi~s: Waggaman, 10 

Powder River coal field: Stone (R W), lOa 

Powder River oil field: Wege!Dann, 12 

Rock Springs coal field: ·Schultz, 09, 10 

Rock ·Springs uplift and Dry Lake Dome: 

Trumbull, 15,16 

Salt Creek oil fielfl, Natrona Co.: Jamison, 12a: 

Wegemann, 11, 18 

Salt River Range: Mansfield, 16a 

Sheridan coal field: Taff, 00 

Sherman quadrangle: Darton, lOo 

Sublette Mountains: Gale, lOb 

Sundance quadrangle: Darton, 05a 

Sussex coal field: Wegem:ann, 12a 

Sweetwater district: Knight (W C), 01 

Uinta Co.: Schultz, 08 

western: Comstock, 74; Schultz, 18; U S G S 

Terr,83a, b 

Wind River region: ·woodruff, 12c 

Yellowstone and Missouri rivers: Hayden; 69a 

Yellowstone National Park: Hague, 96; US G S 

Terr, 83d 

Electric Peak and Sepulchre Mountain: 

Iddings, 91 

Gallatin Range: Iddings, 99 

Junction Valley: Holmes (W H), 83 

Yukon: Bel, 05; Keele, 10 

Brneburn-Kynock:s area: Cairnes, loa 

$)081 fields: Cairnes, 12g 

· Conrad and Whitehorse districts: Cairnes, 08a 

international boundary: Cairnes,l4 
210 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Geologic maps--Continued. 

Yukon: Klondike region: McConnell, 00, 008, 

07; Nordenskjold, 99 

Kluane district: McConnell, 0.5a 

Lake Laberge district: Cairnes, 08b 

Macmillan River: McConnell, 03 

Salmon River gold field: McConnell ,02 

Tantalus coal area: Cairnes, lOa · 

upper White River district: Cairnes, 15 

Wheaton district: Cairnes, 12 

Windy Arm district: McConnell, 05b 

Geologic materials, classification oi: Grout, 09 

Geologic record, causes of imperfection: Shaler, 95f 

Geologic thermometer: Johnston (J), 13b; Wright 

(F E), lOb, c, llb 

Geologic time. 

Calculation: Clarke (J M), 99h; Knight (W C), 

99b 

Date of glacial epoch, calculation of: Bagg, 11 

Erosion in Indiana: Culbertson, 12 

General: Bannister, 97; Barrell, 17; Buckhout, 

96; Dawson (J W), 69b; Gilbert, 00; 

Le Conte, 78c; Miller (A M), 14a; Schuchart, 13d; Upham, 93b, o; 94i, 97e, Ooa; 

Walcott, 93; Wright (G F), 12a, 13a 

Geologic chronology for: North America: Schuchert, 14e 

Glacial epoch and· man: Wright (G F), 08 

Glacial era, date: Wright (G F), 81 

Glacial time: Berkey, 05; Upham, 06 

Glaciation in Alaska: Capps, 15e 

Laminated clays, interpretation: Berkey, 05 

Length: Fairchild, 94d 

Measurement: Berkey, 07a; of postglacial time 

through sedimentation in lakes: Hotchkiss 17 

Meteor dust: Lane, 13 

Niagara Falls and Gorge: Gilbert, 94a; Gregory 

(J W), 08a; Spencer (J W), 94b, 13c; 

Upham, 94i, 01, 08a; Wright (G F), 84e 

Ontario shore line, age and origin: Spencer 

(JW),17 

Pleistocene: Fairchild, 13; Upham, 13a 

Pleistocene climatic oscillations: Reeds, 15 

Postglacial erosion and oxid!ltion: Fairchild, 

12b 

Postglacial time: Andrews (E), 70; Culbertson, 

98; Elftman, 03a; Manson, 03a; Matthew 

(G F), 03e; Wright (G F), 03c 

Postglacial and interglacial: Coleman, 14b 

Quaternary era, duration: Upham, 94c, g, 96m 

Sed.iiD.entary measurement: Gilbert, 95c 

Wave work as a measure of time: Coleman, 17 

~eoiogical biology: Williams (H S), 95 

Geological chart: Winchell (A), 70c 

Geological railway guide: Macfarlane, 79 

Geological reports, illustrations: Ridgway, 13 

Geological Society of America. See Associations. 

Geological Surveys. See ~urveys. 

Geology and engineering practice: Winslow, 89 

GbOlogy and the public service: Smith (G 0), 17b 

Gt:ology applied to mining: Spurr, 01 

Ge.ometry of faults: Reid (H F), 09a, lOb 

Goomorphogeny. See Physiographic geology. 

G~Wmorphology. See Physiographic geology. 

Geomorphy. 

Continents, origin: Dana (J D), 85c; Pierce, liT 

Continents and ocean basins, permanence: Le 

Conte, 86a 

General: Dana (J D), 66; Green (W L), 75, 71; 

Grimes, 58; Owen (R), 84, 84a; Taylor 

(WB),85 

Ocean basins: Dana (J D), 85c 

Plan of the. earth: Gregory (J W), 99; Taylor 

(F B), 10 

Recurrent tetrahedral deformations and inter· 

continental torsions: Emerson (B K), 17a 

Terrestrial spheroid, derivation from rhombic 

dodecahedron: Owen (R), 88 

Tetrahedral theory: Green (W L), 77 

Geophysics. 

Calcite, solubility in sea-water: Wells, 18a 

Contraction of molten rock: Barus, 91 

Crystals, growing, linear force: Hostetter, 17 

Daubree e::-.'J)eriment and capillarity: Johnston 

(J), 14 

Deformation of rocks under pressure: Adams 

(F D), 98d 

Earth as a heat engine: Becker, 15a 

Earth's crust, strength: Barrell, 14a 

Evaporation of water at depth by natural gasffi: 

Mills (R VA), 17 

Experimentation on rocks: Adams (F D); 04b 

Failure of cavities in crystals and rocks under 

pressure: Bridgman, 18 

Feldspars, insomorphism and thermal properties: Day (A L) 05a; melting ph6-

nomana: Bowen (N L), 13b 

Flow of marble, experimental investigation: 

Adams (F D), 01 

Flow of rocks: Adams ( F D), 05a 

Fundamental problems of geology: Chamber· 

lin (T C), 04b, 05 

General: Van Rise, 04b; Woodward (R S), 03 

Geophysical research: Day (A L), 11 

Gravity anomalies: Barrell, 14a 

High pressures, effects: Johnston (J), 13a 

High temperature work: Barus, 93 

Igneous fusion: Barus, 93 

Iron oxides: Day (A L), 17 

Lava maculre: Hobbs, 13 

Magmatic gases: Meunier, 14 

Melting points of cristobalite and tridymite: 

Ferguson (J B), 18 

Mineral and rock densities at high temperatures, 

determination of: Day (A L), 14 

Pressure in formation of rocks and minerals: 

Johnston (J), 15 

Pressure within the earth: Slichter, 98 

Problems: Becker, 04a 

Rigidity of the earth: Becker, 90; Michelson, 14 

Salt crystals, growth: Long, 17 

Sulphides, dissociation pressures: Allen (E T), 

17 

Ternary system MgO-Ab 03-Si02: Rankin, 

18 

Georges Creek coal field, Md.: Hall (R D), Ua; 

Parsons (F W), 06a 

Georgetown quadrangle, Colo.: Ball (S H), 08; 

Spurr, 08; pre-Cambrian: Ball (S H), 06 

Georgetown quadrangle, Ky.: Miller (AM), l3a 
INDEX. 211 

Georgia. 

Atlanta region: Purington, 94 

Soil geology: Loughridge, 84d; northwestern 

Ga.: McCutchen, 84 

Stone Mountain: Hillyer, 75 

Survey reports: Little, 75, 76; . Spencer (J' W), 

91; Yeates, 93, 94 

Economic geology. 

Asbestos: Hopkins (0 B), 14, 14a 

Atlanta-Greenville: Campbell (J L), 83 

Auriferons slate deposits: Mell, 81 

Barite: Watson (T L), 15; Cartersville district: 

...., Hayes, 08b; Vivian, 16 

Bauxite: Hayes, 94d, 95d; McCalley, 94; J'udd 

(E K), 07a; McCallie, lla; Ries, 96b; 

Veatch (J 0), 08a; Watson, Ole, 04 

central Ga.: Watkins, 15b 

Coastal Plain: Shearer, 17 

Coosa Valley: Hayes, 95g 

Floyd Co.: Nichols, 88 

Wilkinson Co.: Veatch (J 0), 08a 

Burke Co.: Cotting, 36 

Cement materials: Eckel, 13; McCallie, 10; 

northern Ga.: Maynard, 12 

Clay: Ladd, 98; Veatch (J 0), 09 

Dry Branch region: Veatch (J 0), 08b 

middle Ga.: Ladd, 99 

northern: Maynard, 12 

Clinton iron ore, Chattanooga region: Burchard, 09a 

Coal: McCallie, 04, 10; Porter (J B), 87 

Copper: McCallie, 10; Weed, 04a, 05, 06, 11 

Cherokee Co.: Deby, 55 

Seminole deposit: Watson, 04a 

Corundum: King (F P), 94; Shepard, 72a; 

Smith (J L), 73a 

Dahlonega district: Eckel, 03g, h 

Diamonds, Hall Co.: Jackson, 59a 

Ellijay quadrangle: LaForge, 13 

Feldspar: Galpin; 15; Macon district: Maynard, 

16 . 

Fuller's earth: Vaughan, 03a 

Coastal Plain: Shearer, 17 

southwestern Ga.: Vaughan, 02a 

Garnet deposits, Porter Springs district: Richard,lla 

General: Blake (W P), 60!; Brewer, 95b; Henderson (J T), 85; Little, 75, 76, 76a, 78; 

McCutchin, 85; Stephenson, 71; White 

(G), 49 

Glass-sand deposits: Burchard, 07d 

Gneiss: Watson, 02 

Gold: Brewer, 96b, 97, '97b, f; Dickson, 34; 

Hanna, 82; Jones (S P), 09; McCallie, 97, 

10; Peck, 32; Phillips (W), 33; Pratt, 02h; 

Schmidhuber, 43; Soper, loa; Tatham, 98; 

Yeates, 96 

Cherokee Co.: Blake (W P), 60c; Shepard, S8 

Dahlonegadistrict: Blake(WP),58c,59c,60d; 

Credner, 67; Eckel, 03, 03g; Jackson, 54c, 

e, 59; Lindgren, 06c 

McDuffiie Co.: Fluker, 02 

origin: Jackson, 59c 

slate belt: Mell, 81 

V!fia Rica district: Brewer, 97c 

White Co.: Collins (G E), 01 

Granite: McCallie,lO; Watson, 02, 10, lOa 

Georgia-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Graphite: McCallie, 10; near Cartersville: 

Hayes,08c 

Halloysite: Watkins, 13a 

Iron: McCallie, OOb, 08a, 10; Porter (J B), 87; 

Watson (T L), 09a; Willis, 86a 

brown ores: McCallie, ooa 

Cartersville district: Hayes, Old, 03f 

Chattanooga district: Higgins (E), 09; Clinton ore: Burchard, 09a 

Ellijay: Phalen, 08 

fossil iron ore deposits: Ball (S M), O:>b 

northwestern Ga.: Burchard, 14a 

Polk, Bartow, and Floyd cos.: McCallie, 00 

Rome quadrangle: Hague, 02 

Kaolin: Mell, 82 

Dry Branch district: Sproat, 16; Veatch (J 0), 

08b 

Macon district: Maynard, 16 

Kaolins and fue clays: Veatch (J 0), 07 

Limestone: McCallie, 10; Coastal Plain: Brantley, 16 

Limestones and cement materials: Maynard, 12 

Macon-Birmingham belt: Spencer (J W), 89 

Manganese: Brewer, 96d; Harder, 10; Watson 

(T L), 08, 09a; Willis, 86b; Anon, 18a 

Cartersville district: Hayes, 036 

geologic relations: Watson, 04e 

Marble: McCallie, 94, 07a, 10; Ellijay quadrangle: LaForge, 13 

Marl, Coastal Plain: Brantley, 16 

Mica: Galpin, 15; McCallie, 10 

Mineral paint ore: Burchard, 07e 

Mineral resources: McCallie, Ola, 10, 11; northern Ga.: Blake (W P), 96b; northwestern Ga.: Brewer, 96 

Mineral springs: McCallie, 13 

Northwestern Ga.: Burns, 87; Spencer (J W), 

93 

Novaculite, Lincoln Co.: Keeney, 29 

Ocher deposits: McCallie, lOb, 12; Watson, 06; 

Cartersville district, Bartow Co.: Couper, 

00; Hayes, 03k; Watson, 041 

Phosphate: McCallie, 96 

Polk Co.: Spencer (J W), 91a 

Potash-bearing slates: McCallie, 17; Cartersville: Shearer, 18a 

Pyrite deposits: Shearer, 18; Dahlonega district: Eckel, 03 

Richmond Co.: Cotting, 36 

Ringgold quadrangle: Hayes, 94 

Road materials: McCallie, 01, lOa 

Romo quadrangle: Hayes, 02 

Sand: McCallie, 10 

Shale: McCallie, 10 

Slate: Dale, 06c; McCallie, 10; Shearer, 18a 

Polk Co.: Shepard, 58a 

green: Maynard, 13a, 14a 

Soapstone: Hopkins (0 B), 14; McCallie, 10; 

Mell. 82 

Southwestern Ga.: Spencer (J W), 9la 

Talc: Hopkins (0 B), 14; McCallie, 10 

Tin: Blake (W P), 74 

Historical geology 

Altama'ha formation: Veatch (J 0), 08 

Apalachicola River: Dall, 94 
212 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Georgia-Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Appalachians, southern: Bradley, 75; Elliott 

(J B), 83 

Appomattox formation: McGee, 90; Spencer 

(J W), 90f 

Atlanta~Greenville: Campbell (J L), 83 

Bauxite region: Watson, 04 

Borings: McCallie, 98 

Burke Co.: Cotting, 36 

Burr millstone, Bainbridge: Couper, 46 

Cartersville area: Hayes, 95i 

Cartersville district, Bartow Co.: Watson, 04f 

Catoosa Co.: Vogdes, 79 

Chattahoochee River section: Langdon, 91 

Chipola Miocene, Bainbridge: Foerste, 93a 

Claiborne and Jackson deposits: Cooke (C W), 18 

Coastal Plain: Brantley, 16; Couper, 46a; 

Hodgson, 46; Shearer, 17; Stephenson 

(L W), 158; Veatch (J 0), lla 

Columbia formation: Spencer (J W), 90f 

Coosa Valley: Hayes, 94e 

Crystalline belt: ·King (F P), 94 

Dahlonega district: Eckel, 03g 

Ellijay quadrangle: LaForge, 13 

Eocene: Harris, 96b; Lyell, 45b, 46; central 

Ga.: Harris, 02 

General: Henderson (J T), 85; Hopkins (0 B), 

14; Little, 76a, 78; McCallie, 08, 10; McCutchen, 85; Shepard, 33; Stephenson 

(M F), 71; White (G), 49 

Granites: Watson, Olb, 02 

Lafayette and Columbia formations: Harper, 

02a . 

Lignitic stage: Harris, l¥l 

Macon-Birmingham belt: Spencer (J W), 89 

Miocene at Porters Landing: Vaughan, lOa 

Northern Ga.: Maynard, 12; Shearer, 18 

Northwestern Ga. Burns, 87; Hayes, 91, 92, 

97b; McCallie, 04; McCutchen, 8-1; Spencer (J W), 93 

Oligocene: Maury, 02; Flint River: Dall, 16 

Orthophragmina, stratigraphic value: Cooke 

(C W), 17 

Polk Co.: Spencer (J W), 9la 

Quitman: McCallie, 05 

Richmond Co.: Cotting, 36 

Ringgold quadrangle: Hayes, 94 

Rome quadrangle: Hayes, 02 

Shell Bluff, Burke Co.: Vaughan, Ole 

Skiddaway Island: Couper, 46a 

Slate deposits: Shearer, 188 

Southern Ga.: Couper, 43 

Southwffitern Ga.- Foerste, 94; Spencer (J W), 

IHa 

Stevenson quadrangle: Hayes, 95 

TalJnlah gorge: Jones (8 P), 01 

Tertiary: Heilprin, 84a 

coral reef, Bainbridge: V6ughan; OOe 

oorrelatiov.: Vaughan, 18d 

southwes;;ern Ga.: Pumpelly, 93 

Trap dikes: McCallie, Olb 

Mineralogy. 

Rornite, l.Jahlonega: Jack.o;;on, 59a, m 

Cherokee Co.: Alger, 49 

Corundum: KJng (F P), 94 

Cyanlte, Lincoln Co.: Rath, 81 

Eua&atlte: Koenig, 77b 

Georgia-Continued. 

Mineralogy-Continued. 

General: Blake (W P), 60C 

Graphite in vein quartz: Veatch (J 0), 11 

Graves Mountain: Watson (T L), 12f 

Halloysite: VanderMeulen, 17 

Lazulite, pyrophyllite, snd tetradymite: Shepard, 59 

Meteorite, Chattooga Co.: Kunz, 87d 

Cherokee Mills, Cherokee Co.: Howell (E E), 

95 

Dalton, Whitfield Co.: Merrill (G P), ltic; 

Shepard, 83 

Forsythe Co.: Beall, 30; Cohen, 97a 

Losttown, Cherokee Co.: Shepard, 68a, 69 

Paulding Co.: Watson, 13b 

Pickens Co.: McCallie, 09a 

Putnam Co.: Willet, 54 

Stewart Co.: Smith (J L), 70b 

Thomson: Merrill (G P), 09 

Union Co.: Shepard, 54 

Whitfield Co.: Hidden, 81a; Merrill (G P), 16c 

Native gold With sillimanite: Watson (T L), 12b 

Rutile, Graves Mountain: Rath, 80 

State museum of minerals at Atlanta: Gratacap, 

08 

Sulphuret of copper, Canton mine: Pratt (N A), 

57 

Sundry minerals: Jackson, 59c 

Tellurbismuth, Dahlonega: Balch, 63 

Tetradymite: Genth, 60, 60a; Jackson, flOa 

Uranophane, Stone Mountain: Watson, 02c 

Paleontology. 

Adocidae, Tertiary: Cope, 786 

Areas: Sheldon, 17 

Brunswick Canal fossils: Couper, 42 

Burr mill stone, Bainbridge: Couper, 46 

Caljmene, Silurian: Vogdes, 80 

Carapa, Eocene: Berry, 17e 

Clinton: Foerste, 89a 

Coastal Plain: Couper, 46a; McCallie, 08 

Cretaceous: Gabb, 77; Upper, floras: Berry, 14 

Echinoidea, Tertiary: Bouve, 51; Stefanini, 12 

Elephas: Falconer, 63 

Eocene: Conrad, 50; Lyell, 45b; flora: Berry, 

lOk, 14 

Hippopotamus: Moore (J), 90 

Mammalia, Darien: Owen (R), 46 

s.outhcrn Georgia: Couper, 43 

Megalonyx: Cooper (W), 27 

Megatherium: Cooper (W), 24; Hodgson, 46; 

Mitchill, 23 

Mesozoic flora: Berry, lOb 

Oligocene, Flint River: Dall, lfi 

Orthophragmina: Cushman, 17 

Pentremite: Schuchart, 06a 

Pliocene Mollusca: Aldrich, lla; Dall, 13 

Pygorhynchus, Millstone grit: Bouve, 46 

Stricklandinia, Catoosa Co.: White (C A), Sld 

Tertiary coral reef, Bainbridge: Vaughan, OOe 

Triolobita: Salter, 59a; Clinton group: Vogdes, 

86,86a 

TurbinEilla, Richmond Co., Ga.: Dall, 04c 

Vertebrata: Habersham, 46; Harlan, 42a 

Petrology. 

Basic magnesian rocks: King (F P), 06 

Dahlonega district, Lumpkin Co.: Watson, 110 

General: Hopkins (0 B), 14 
INDEX. 213 

Georgia~ontlnned. 

Petrology-Continued. 

Gnt'iss: Watson, 02 

Granite: Watson, 01, Olb, 02, lOa; phenocrysts 

in: Watson, Ola 

Hornblende gabbro, La Grange: Brokaw, 16a 

Itacolumite: Shepard, 45a 

Pegmatite: Galpin, 15 

Stone Mountain granite, aplite, pegmatie, 

and tourmaline bunches: \Vatson, 02a 

E•hysical geology. 

Cleavage structure resembling stretched pebbles: Phalen, lOa 

Folding, Great Valley: Margerie, 92a 

Marble belt of Fannin Co.: LaForge, 08 

Ravine, Milledgeville: Linton, 98 

Ringgold quadrangle: Hayes, 94 

Sandstone dikes, Columbus: McCallie, 03a 

Stretched pebbles: McCallie, 06, 07 

Weathering of granitic rocks: Watson, 01 

Physiographic geology. 

Atlanta region: Purington, 94 

Camp Gordon region: Matthes, 18a 

Cartersville area: Hayes, 95i 

Chattanooga district: Hayes, 99e 

Coastal Plain: Stephenson, 15a; VeatCh (J 0), 

na Ellijay quadrangle: LaForge, 13 

General: Loughridge, 84d 

Gulf Coastal Plain: Sutherland, 08 

Northwestern Ga.: McCutchen, 84; Spencer 

(JW), 93 

Rome quadrangle: Hayes, 02 

Tallulah district, drainage modifications: 

Johnson (D W), 07, 07c 

Tallulah gorge: Jones (S P), 01 

Underground water. 

Artesian wells: McCallie, 98 

Coastal Plain: Stephenson (L W), 15a 

General: Darton, 96d; McCallie, 04a, 05a 

Intermittent flowing well, Albany: McCallie, 

06a 

Mineral springs: McCallie, 13 

Mineral waters from crystalline rocks: Fuller, 

06d 

Quitman: McCallie, 05 

Report: McCallie, 08 

Warm Springs: Weed, 05f 

Geosyncline, western interior. VanTuyl, 17 

Geothermal data: Darton, 13d 

Geothermal gradient: Lane, 02f; Winchell (A N), 

lld 

Geothermic gradients and petroleum: Shaw, 

(E W),12a 

Germanium: Browning, 17b 

Gesner, Abraham, biography: Gesner (G W), 96; 

Matthew (G F), 97a 

Geysers. 

Action, cause: Andrews (E), 74, 76; Le Conte, 

78b; Von Engeln, 16 

Artificial: Waitz, 06d 

California: Goodale, 67; Pluton: Shepherd, 51 

Costa Rica: Pittier, 10 

Eruption conditions: Jaggar, 98a 

General: Davison (J M), 10; Peale, 77d, 83c, 84; 

Toula, 87a; Weed, 90, 93b, 12e 

Mexico, Guanajuato, Comanjilla: Wittich (E), 

lOc 

Ixtlan: Waitz, 06a 

Geyse~ontinu!ld. 

Mexico: Michoacan: Caballero, 05a 

Soaping geysers: Hague, 89a 

Yellowstone National Park: Cadell, 92; Comstock, 74; Crook, 97; Dana (E S), 76; Forwood, 82; Hague, 11, 12; Hayden, 72, 72c; 

Leclercq, 85; Peale, 83; Anon, 73a 

Oeyser basin, extinct, southwestern Colorado: 

Comstock, 85a 

Geyser waters and deposits, Yellowstone National 

Park: Leffmann, 83 

Geyserite, literature: Menill (G P), Sse; Nebraska: 

Hicks, 88 

Gigantopteris: White (D) 12 

Gila River alum deposits: Hayes, 07 

Gilbert, G. K., biography: Davis (W ll), 18c; 

Fairchild, 18c 

Gilbert Gulf: Fairchild, 07c 

Gillicu.c;: Hay (0 P), 98a 

Gilsonite: CJaypole, 89b; origin: Richardson (C), 

16a; Utah: Bardwell, 18; Maguire, OOb; 

Weston, 04 

Giroux, N.J., biography: Ells, 97b 

Glacial canyons: McGee, 83f, 94c 

Glacial cirques. See Cirques. 

Glacial epoch. 

Cause, etc.: Agassiz (L), 648, b; Am G, 89; 

Becker (G F), 94; Bownocker, 95; Chamberlin (T C), 91c, 99a, 05b; Claypole, 88, 

98a; Dana (J D), 83; Gilbert, 75; Hilgard, 

07; Hill (E), 85; Hopkins (T C), Olb, 03; 

Huntington, 14a; Lindgren, 92a; McGee 

Sid; Manson, 91, 92, 94, 03, 17; Newberry, 

76b; Norton (H B), 13; Perry (1 B), 70a; 

Reagan, 14, 16b; Roberts, 16; Rogers (H 

D), 45b; Rutland, 01; Schaeberle, 06, 08b; 

Scharff, 09; Sewell, 06; Shaler, 68a; Tarr, 

93b; Torrell, 78; True (H L), 02; Upham, 

89f, 90c, 93a, }, 94j, 96c, 99a, b, 02, 08, 13a; 

Wallace (A R), 94; Warring, 76, 85; White 

(I C), 83d; Whitney, BOa; Wright (G F), 

89,96 

atmospheric agency: Chamberlin (T C), 99a 

eccentricity theory: Rice (W N), 86a 

meteorological hypothesis: Reed (H S), 00 

submarine volcanoes: Henry, 80 

Chronology: Wright (G F), 08b 

Date: Bagg, 11; True (N ',I'), 69a; Shaler, 91a 

Glacial epoch and man: Wright (G F), 08, 08b 

Glacial epochs: David, 07 

Glacial erosion. 

Alaska, rock glaciers: Capps, loa 

Yakutat Bay region: Tarr (R S), 09 

Wrangell Mountains: Capps, 10 

California, Sierra Nevada: Muir, 74b; Yosemite 

Valley: Andrews (E C), 10; Matthes, 11 

Canadian glaciers: Sherzer, 08 

Channels on drumlins: Barton, 94 

Colorado, Sawatch Range: Davis (W M), 04a 

Connecticut, Pomperaug Valley: Hobbs, 02b 

Examples: Tarr, 05c 

Excavation of valleys and lake basins: Niles, 73 

General: Blake (W P), 00; Brigham (W T), 68c; 

Carney, 09a; Chamberlin (T C), 88, llb, 

Culver, 95; Davis (C A), llc; Davis (W M); 

82a, 12b; Fairchild, 05; Meunier, 15; Newberry, 83h, 85, 85h; Niles, 78a; Shaler, 93a; 

Spencer (J W), 88, 89b; Tarr, 93; Tyrrell, 

lla; Williams (E H), 97 
214 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Glacial erosion-{Jontinued. 

Hanging valleys: Johnson (D W), 09a 

High latitudes: Spencer (J W), 88 

Ice caps and valley glaciers, relative erosive efficiency: Daly, llc 

Ice-sheet erosion: Salisbury, 11; and deposition 

in Great Lakes region: Taylor (F B), llb 

Illinois: Rich, 15c • 

Land forms produced by glacial erosion: Davis 

(W M), 10d 

.Maine: Stone (G H), 82 

.Maturity in Alpine glacial erosion: Johnson 

(W D),04 

.Minneapolis, Minn.: Sardeson, 05 

.Montana, subla<>ustrine: Davis (W .M), 17c 

.Mountain glacial erosion: Hobbs, 16a 

New Hampshire, White Mountains: Emerson 

(P), 00 

New York, Finger Lake region: Campbell 

(.M R), 04d; Lincoln, 94; Von Engeln, 18a 

Rochester: Dewey, 39,43 

southwestern Adirondacks: Miller (W J), 09a 

Thousand Islands region: Cushing, lOa 

Watkins Glen·Catatonk district: Williams 

(H 8),09 

Ohio, Kelleys Island: Carney, 10 

Ontario, glacial markings: Andrews (.E), 83 

Rock basins: Von Engeln, 18a 

Rocky .Mountains: .Matthes, 02 

Sapping process: Johnson (W D), 99 

Work in high mountains: Johnsor (W Dj, 99a 

Wyoming, Big Horn Mountains: Matthes, 00 

YUkon: Tyrrell, lOb 

Glacial formations, classification: Chamberlin, 91d; 

Newberry, 70h 

Glacial geology. See also Drift deposits; Glacial 

epoch; Glacial lakes; Glacial s.triae; 

Glacial time; Quaternary. 

Agassiz and the ice age: Wright (G F), 98 

Alaska: Capps, 15e; Gilbert, 04; Muir, 84; 

Tarr (R S), 12, 12c 

Broad Pass region: Moffit, 15 

Chisana-Wbite River district: Capps, 16 

Copper River region: Allen (H T), 86; Tarr 

(R S), 13a 

glacial stages: Capps, 15f 

Kenai Peninsula: Martin (G C), 15 

Nabesna-White River district: Capps, 10c 

Nelchina-Susitna region: Chapin, 18 

northwestern: Smith (P S), 12 

Pleistocene: Maddren, 05 

Seward Peninsula: Brooks (A H), Olb 

Turnagain-Knik region: Capps, 16a 

Willow Creek district: Capps, 15b 

Yakutat Bay region: Tarr (R S), 09 

Yakutat Bay, Prince William Sound, and 

Copper River region: Tarr (R S), 14a 

Alberta: Coleman, lOc; Dawson (G M), 83dA thabasca-Churchill rivers region: Tyrrell, 96 

Banff area: Ogilvifi, 04 

How and Belly rivers region: Dawson (G M), 

85 

nortnern: McConnell, 93 

southwestern: Dawson (G .M), 95c 

Algonquin River: Gilbert, 96e 

Alleghany Valley erosion: Williams (E H), 13 

Alteration of glacial deposits by later ice invasions: Carney, 08b 

Glacial geology-Continued. 

Anticlinal ridges, postglacial: Gil~t, 86b 

Arctic regions: Feilden, 77; Muir, 84, 17; Tarr, 

97k; Davis Strait and Baffin Bay: 

Sutherland, 53 

Arizona, glaciation: Johnson (D W), lOa; Merrill (F J H), 06a; Stone (G H), Ola; San 

Francisco Mountain: Atwood, 05 

Atlantic Coastal Plain: Hollick, 94f 

Balifin Land: Tarr, 97f 

Basf,-s in glacial lake deltas: Fairchild, 98c 

Beaehes at south end of Lake .Michigan, origin: 1 Wright (G F), 17a 

Bo~der clays, Great Plains, ongm: Dawson 

(G M), 97b; microscopic structure: Dawson (G .M), 85a 

Boulders: Agassiz (L), 72a 

British Columbia: Dawson (G M), 78d, 79a, 81c, 

88c 

Atlin district: Gwillim, 01, 02a 

Cordillera: Dawson (G .M), 90c 

Golden-Kamloops: Daly (R A), 15 

Finlay and Omenica rivers: .McConnell, 96 

Hedley district: Camsell, 1oa 

international boundary region: Daly (R A), 

03b 

Kamloops area: Dawson (G .M), 95 

northern: Dawson (G M), 81a 

Queen Charlotte Islands: Dawson (G .M), 80 

southern interior: Dawson (G .M), 79, 89d 

Tulameen district: Camsell, 13 

Vancouver area: Burwash, 18 

Vancouver Island: Bauerman, 60; Clapp 

(C H), 13b, e; Lamplugh, 85 

Cooke and Duncan areas: Clapp (C H), 17 

northern part: Dawson (G .M), 87 

southern part: Clapp (C H), 14b 

West Kootenay district: Dawson (G M), 90 

California: Blake (J), 52 

Coast Ranges: Holway, 11, 14c 

Downieville quadrangle: Turner, 97 

Johnson's Pass, Sierras: Blake (J), 76b 

Klamath Mountains: Hershey, 03 

Lake Mono region: Le Conte, 79; McGee, 85 

.Mohawk Valley: Turner, 91a 

northwestern: Hershey, 03c 

Pyramid Peak quadrangle: Lindgren, 96a 

San Bernardino Range: Fairbanks, loa 

Sierra Costa Mountains: Hershey, OOb 

Sierra Nevada Mountains: LeConte, 73, 75; 

Manson, 13; Muir, 74b; ·Russell, 89 

Truckee quadrangle: Lindgren, 97 

Upper Kern Basin: Lawson, 04 

Yosemite Valley: Andrews (E C), 10; moraines: Matthes, 14d 

Canada: Bell (R), 90a; Belt, 66; Bigsby, 51; 

Billings, 561; Coleman, 99e; Crosskey, 66; 

Dawson (J W), 65a, c, 66b, c, 7la, 83e, 93; 

Hind, 64; Logan, 6l; Lyell, 43; Ramsey, 

59; Richardson (R), 84, 87; Upham, 91, 95; 

Wolff (W), 14 

central: .Dawson (G .M), 75a 

eastern: Chalmers, 89a 

forty-ninth parallel: Dawson (G M), 76 

glacial succession: Bell (R), 93b 

interglacial periods: Coleman, 07 

north central: Tyrrell, 9Sa 
INDEX. - 215 

Glacial geology-Continued. Glacial geology-Continued. 

Canada: Northwestern: Tyrrell, 89b 

Rocky Mountain region: Dawson ( G M), 91a; 

Hector, 63 

western: Coleman, !Of; Dawson (G M), 78e; 

Hector, 61 

Champlain epoch: Hitchcock (C H), 95d; 

Upham, 95c, 99c 

Champlain sea in Lake Ontario basin: Mather, 

17a 

Champlain submergence: Upham, 92d; and 

uplift: Taylor (F B), 98b 

Champlain Valley, Pleistocene history: Baldwin, 94 

Champlain-St. Lawrence Valley: Wright (G F) 

988 

Changes of level, Pleistocene: Gecr, 92a 

Chenango Valley: Brigham, 97 

Chronology of glacial period: Wright (G F), 

08b, 16 

Cincinnati ice dam: James (J F), 93c; Leverett, 

9la; Wright (G F), 94b; White (I C), 84 

Classification: Chamberlin (T C), 93e, 94g, 95a; 

McGee, 93c; Upham, 95a 

Climatic conditions: Croll, 83; Dutton, 84c; 

Reeds, 15; Shaler, 90c; Upham, 95e, p, 94h: 

in St. Lawrence Valley: Adams (FD), lOc 

Close of the ice age: McFarland, 93 

Colorado: Henderson (J), 05, lOb 

Arkansas Valley: Hayden, 76 

Central City quadrangle: Bastin, 17 

Colorado Springs quadrangle: Finlay (G I), 16 

Engineer Mountain quadrangle: Hole, 10 

Estes Park: Wooster, 18 

Gold Brick district: Crawford, 16 

La Plata quadrangle: Cross, 99a 

Las Animas Glacier: Stone (G H), 938 

Leadville quadrangle: Capps, 09 

northwestern: White (C A), 78d 

Pikes Peak sheet: Cross, 94 

Platoro-Summitville district: Patton, 18 

Rocky Mountain National Parle Lee (W T), 

17a 

Rocky Mountains: Cannon, 89 

San Juan Mountains: Atwood, lla, 12a, 18; 

Hills, 84; Hopkins, lOb 

Sa watch Range: Capps 04; Davis (W M), 05 

southern: Stevenson, 75 

Telluride quadrangle: Cross, 99; Hole, 12a 

Twin Lakes area: Westgate, 05 

White River district: Endlich, 78 

Complexity of glacial period: Keyes, 13g 

Connecticut, New Eaven region: Blake (W P), 

83d; Dana (J D), 71, 71a, 83e 

Woodstock: Eggleston, 02 

Connecticut River valley, glacial flood: Hitchcock (C H), 83a 

Connecticut Valley: Dana (J D), 81a; Fairchild, 14a; Hitchcock (C H), 92 

glacial retreat: Dana (J D), 82 

interglacial deposits: Hitchcock (C H), OOb 

northern: Upham, 77 

Connecticut Valley glacier: Dana (J D), 7le; 

Hitchcock (C H), 92 

Contact plane between Nebraskan and Kansan 

drifts: Ca~, 12 

Continental elevation: Spencer (1 W), 98h; 

Quaternary, date: Jukes-Browne, 90 

Continental glacier, thickness: Smock, 83 

Convection, influence on glaciation: Bcclrar 

(G F), 84 

Cordillera, forty-ninth parallel: Daly (R A), 13 

Cordilleran and Laurentide glaciation: Chalmers, 90b 

Cordilleran region: Salisbury, Ola; Whitney, 

80a 

Correlation between America and Europe 

Upham, 95h 

Crazy Mountains of Montana: Mansfield, 09 

Criteria for distinguishing glacial -epochs: 

Alden, 09; Salisbury, 93a 

Culmination of lee sheets: Leverett, 16a 

Damming of streams: Dana (J D), 76a 

Delavan lobe of Lake Michigan glacier: Alden, 

04 

Delaware Valley: Wright (A A), 93b 

Depth of lee: Wright (G F), 83a 

Discrimination of drift sheets, criteria for: 

Alden, 09; Salisbury, 93a 

Distinct glacial epochs: Salisbury, 93a' 

Divisibility of glacial period: Chamberlin (T C), 

93c 

Divisio:ris of glacial period: Hitchcock (C H), 

95a; Upham, 95k 

Drift, diversity along its boundary: Upham, 94f 

erosion, transportation, and deposition· Upham, OOd 

origin: Rogers (H D), 50e 

southern limit, Atlantic States: Cook (G H)1 

798 

Drift and geologic time: Bannister, ff1 

Drift border, character: Chamberlin (T C), 84b 

Drift deposits, classification: Chamberlin ('l! 

C), 9ld; Newberry, 70h 

Drift mounds: Bryson, 93a 

Drift vegetation: Newberry, 74x 

DriftlessArea: Dana (J D), 78; Trowbridge, 15; 

deposits in: Sardeson, 97b 

Drumlin formation: Alden, 11; Fairchild, lla 

Drun;J.lins, distribution and origin: Taylor (F 

B), 07a; origin: Millis; 11 

Drumlins and marginal moraines: Upham, 95c 

Elevation ofland: Dana (J D), 82 

Englacial drift: Crosby, 96; Upham, 93d 

distribution: Upham, 92b 

Mississippi Valley: Upham, 99d 

Epeirogenic movements: Upham, 93a, 998 

Epeirogenic uplift, wave-like progress: Upham 

94a 

Erie basin: Leverett, 02 

Erie clays, marine origin: Drummond, 74 

Esker or kame drift: Kinahan ( G H), 85 

Eskers, origin: Crosby, 02 

Field work: Leverett, 13 

Fluctuations of glaciation: Upham, 98b 

Forest bed, Iowa: McGee, '18 

Fossil floras and glacial periods: Dawson IJ W), 

77h 

Fresh-water shells in loess: Shimek, 04e 
216 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785--1918. 

Glacial geology-continued. 

General: Agassiz (L), 72; Belt, 66, 78; Boucheporn, 51; Burbank, 74; Chamberlin (T C); 

79, BOa, 84c, 86, 93d; Christy, 47, 48; Clayton, 76; Claypole, 93g; Coleman, 16; Dana 

(J D), 73f, 76d, 77, 84!, 93; Davis (W M), 

84, 84a; Dawson (J W), 61d, 82b; Desor, 

47, 47a, 48, 50, 50e, 51, 52, 52a, b, d, e, i, 53; 

Dewey, 43; Emmons (E), 47c; Fisher (C 

R), 94; Foster, 49d, 57; Frisbie, 80; Geikie 

(J), 91; Gilbert (G K), 87a; Gratacap, 78; 

Hall (1), 43i, j; Hay (0 P), 18c; Hector, 

61a; Heilprin, 83b; Hitchcock (C H), 798, 

81, 90b; Hitchcock (E), 42, 42a, 43, 43a, 

4Th; Hobbs, lie, 15; Hyatt, 68a; Jackson, 

43c, 66b, 7la; Kendall, 95; Le·;ley, 79b, 

82a; Leverett, 90a, 99, He; Lewis (H C), 

83i, j, 84, 86; Lewis (J F), 92; McGee, 82a; 

Maclaren, 42; Manson, 13, 17; Martins, 47; 

Mather, .Uc; Meunier, 15; Miller (S A), 

75c; Millis, 11; Newberry, 69a, 82e, 83e, g, 

84<1, e; Nicollet, 43b; Osborn, 15b; Perry; 

70a, 71, 72a; Price (E K), 76; Roberts, 16; 

Rogers (H D), 47, 47a; Rutland, 01; 

Salisbury, 02a; Shaler, 70, 81; Smyth 

(B B), 98a; Spencer (J W), 88d; Stevens 

(R P), 74a; Taylor (F B), 13c; Torrell, 77; 

Upham, 82, 84, 89, 89e, 91e, 92a, 9ta,f,h, 

96, 97; Wallace, 9!; Whitney, 80a; Whittlesey, 66, 67; Woltf (W), 15; Wood, 77; 

Wright (G F), 84d, 89b, 90d, 92, 92a, d, g, 

93a, f, 94, 95b, 96, 11, 12a; Wright (W B), 

14 

Genesee Valley: Fairchild, OOg 

Glacial boundary: Wright (G F), 84,90 

Glacial climate, cause: Dutton, BOa 

Glacial deposits: Reagan, 08a; Scott (W B), 

97d; metamorphism of: Carney, 09 

Glacial depression and postglacial uplift of 

northeastern America: Fairchild, !Sa 

Glacial drift, inventory: Chamberlin (T C), 86; 

outer, western United States: Upham, 

04d 

Glacial drift sheets discriminated: Alden, 09 

Glacial epoch, second, terminal moraine: 

Chamberlin (T C), 83b 

Glacial erosion: Fairchild, 05; Tarr (R S), 93 

Glacial geology in America: Fairchild, 98 

Glacial grooves, Kelly's Island: Wright (G F), 

9lb 

Glacial ice sheet, crushing effects: Tight, 91 

Glacial radiation, ice age: Claypole, 89 

Glacial sheet, extent and thickness: Agassiz 

(L), 72 

Glacial succession: Leverett, 15; Upham, 95e, h 

New England: Upham, 80a 

United States: Chamberlin (T C), 93g 

Glaciation, limit: Wright, 83c; Rocky Mountains: Geikie (A), 81 

Great Lakes region: Chamberlin (T C), 78a; 

Claypole, 77, 87; Emery (R), -;Leverett, 

02, ·13a, 15; Lyell, 43; Newberry, 698; 

Spencer (J W), 91b, 95c; Stroop, 70; 

Taylor (F B), 95d, 13; Upham, 9!d, i, 

95,96m,05d 

Glacial geology-continued. 

Great Plains, northern: Hayden, 62 

Greenland: Chamberlin (T C), 95; De Rance, 

76; Lindahl, 88; Salisbury, 96a; Sherwood 

90; Tarr (R S), 971 

limit of glaciation: Chamberlin (T C), 97 

Scoresby Sound region: Bay, 96 

southern: Wright (G F), 95 

Umanak district: Barton, 97 

west coast: Kornerup, 79, 81 

Green Mountains: Hitchcock (C H), 60a 

Gumbotil: Kay (G F), 16f 

Hawaii, Mount Kea: Bryan, 18 

Hudson-Champlain valley: Fairchild, 14a; 

Peet, 04 

Hudson River lobe of Laurentide ice sheet: 

Hitchcock (C H), 98a 

Ice accumulation: Upham, 95b 

Ice dams of lakes Maumee, Whittlesey, and 

Warren: Taylor (F B), 99 

Ice floes, Champlain period: Winchell (A), 

75a 

Ice lobes south of Wisconsin Drirtless Area: 

Leverett, 96b 

Ice present during formation of glacil\1 tarraces: 

Gulliver, 08a 

Ice sheet, departure of: Upham, 94d 

eastern lobe: Hitchcock (C H), 97a 

southern edge, thickness: Smock, 80 

subsidence produced by: McGee, 81b 

thickness: McGee, 81a 

Ice-sheet erosion and deposition in Great Lakes 

region: Taylor (F B), llb 

Ice sheets, growth, culmination, and departure: 

Upham,90e 

Iceberg theory: Dobson, 44 

Idaiio;central: Stone (G H), 00 

Cordilleran ice sheet: Stewart (C A),13b 

northern: Hershey, 12 

western central: Lindgren, OOa 

Illinois: Andrews (E), 69; Bannister, 70; 

Bradley, 70; Broadhead, 71; Leverett, 99; 

Lewis (J F), 98; McAdams, 83, 84; McGee, 

79b; Rolfe, 03; Worthen, 66, 73a, 90 

Chicago area; Alden, 02; Andrews (E), 67; 

Guthrie, 96; Leverett, 97b; Salisbury 1 

99a; Wright (G F), 18 

Cook Co.: Bannister, 68 

Danville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 00 

Des Plaines Valley: Goldthwait, 09 

Florencia formation: Hershey, 97c 

f()f6Sf bed: Leverett, 89b 

Galena and Elizabeth quadrangles: Shaw 

(E W), 16; Trowbridge, 16 

illinois Valley: Barrows (H H), 10; Sauer, 16 

northern: Hershey, 96a, 97 

northwestern: Carman, 09; Hershey, 95 

older drift: Leverett, 93d 

Patoka quadrangle, Fuller, M 

preglacial soils: Udden, 98c 

Rock River region: Swezey, 93 

southeastern: Hubbard (G D), 04 

Stan·ed Rock State Park: Cady, 18 

Stephenson Co.: Hershey, 96c 

Wheaton quadrangle: Trowbridge, 12 
INDEX. 217 

Oladal geology-Continued. Glacial geology-Continued. 

Indiana: Coulter, 84; Cox (E T), 79; Leverett, 

96a, 97, 97a, 99a, 15; Newberry, 84a; Shan· 

non, 12; Sutton, 82; Thompson (M), 89; 

Wood (H W), 16; Wright (G F), 84 

Allen Co: Dryer, 89 

Bartholomew Co.: Elrod, 82 

Benton Co.: Gorby, 86 

Boone Co.: Gorby, 86a 

Carroll Co.: Thompson (M), 92a 

Clay Co.: Collett, 76a 

Clinton Co.: Thompson' (W H), 86 

Danville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 00 

Dearborn Co.: Bigney, 16 

Dearborn, Ohio, and Switzerland cos.: 

Warder, 72 

Decatnr Co.: Elrod, 83 

Delaware Co.: Phinney, 82 

Ditney quadrangle: Fuller, 02 

Fayette Co.: Elrod, 84 

Flatwoods region, Owen and Monroe cos.: 

Malott, 15 

Grant Co.: Phinney, 84 

Greene Co.: Van Gorder, 16 

Hancock Co.: Brown (R T), 86 

Harrison Co.: Collett, 79 

Henry Co.: Phinney, 86 

Huntington Co.: Cox (E T), 76 

Jasper Co.: Collett, 83b; Pnrdue, 95 

Jay Co.: M:cCaslin, 83 

Jefferson Co.: Borden, 756 

Jennings Co.: Borden, 76 

Johnson Co.: McCaslin, 84 

Lagrange Co.: Dryer, 94 

Lake Co.: Blatchley (W S), 98a 

Lawrence Co.: Collett, 74a 

Marion Co.: Brown (Jt T), 83 

Maumee Valley: Gilbert, 7lb 

Miami Co.: Gorby, 89 

Monroe Co., Bean Blossom Valley: Marsters, 

02 

Montgomery Co.: Collett, 76; Coulter, 83 

Morgan Co.: Brown (R T), 84 

Newton Co.: Collett, 83a 

Noble Co.: Dryer, 94 

north-central: Capps, lOb 

northern: Lavette, 74; Montgomery, 99a 

northwestern: Barrett, 17 

Owen Co.: Collett, 76 

Patoka quadrangle: Fuller, 04 

Porter Co.: Blatchley (W S), 98a 

Putnam Co.: Collett, 80a 

Randolph Co.: Phinney, 83 

Richmond: Moore (J), 93b, VI 

Ripley Co.: Borden, 76 

Rush Co.: Elrod, 84b 

Shelby Co.: Collett, 82a 

southern: Veatch (A C), 98 

Steuben Co.: Dryer, 92 

Tippecanoe Co., Shawnee Mound: McBeth, 

15; W ea Creek: McBeth, 02a 

Vanderbnrgh Co.: Collett, 76 

v~o Co.: Scovell, 97; loess and sand dune 

deposits: McBeth, 16 

Wabash Co.: Elrod, 92 

Wabash Valley: McBeth, 00, 01 

Wabash-Erie region: Dryer, 94& 

Indiana: Wayne Co.: Cox (E T), 79 

western, boulder belts: McBeth, Ola 

Whitley Co.: Dryer, 92 

Interglacial beds, earliest: Coleman, 14c 

Interglacial chronometer: Winchell (N H), 92f 

Interglacial climate: Leverett, 90 

Interglacial epochs: Chamberlin (T C), 92; 

Feilden, 78a 

Interglacial periods: Coleman, C11, 15a; and 

changes of level: Coleman, 02h 

Interglacial stages: Chamberlin (T C), 90 

Iowa: Alden, 17; Bain, 04i; Calvin, 97f, 09a; 

Hay (0 P), 14; Irish, 85; McGee, 79b; 

Shimek, 12b; Webster, fr7; White (C A), 

70 

A!tonian beds: Shimek, 08b, 09, lOb 

Aftonian gravels: Calvin, 05 

Allamakee Co.: Calvin, 95a 

Appanoose Co.: Bain, 96c 

Benton Co.: Savage, 05a 

Boone Co.: Beyer, 96 

Buchanan Co.: Calvin, 98a 

Buchanan gravels: Calvin, 96b 

Buena Vista Co.: MacBride, 02 

Burlington: Keyes, 88g 

Butler Co.: Arey, 10 

Camp Dodge region: Lees, 18 

Carroll Co.: Bain, 99a 

Cedar Co.: Norton, 01 

Cerro Gordo Co.: Calvin, VIa 

Cherokee Co.: MacBride, 02; Nebraskan drift: 

Carman,l3 

Clay Co.: MacBride, 01 

Clinton Co., Kansan and sub-A!tonian drift: 

Leighton, 16a 

Council Bluffs region: Shimek, lld 

Crawford and Carroll cos.: Kay (G F),17b, 18 

Dallas Co.; Leonard, 98 

Decatnr Co.: Bain, 98a 

Delaware Co.: Calvin, 98; McGee 79 

Des Moines, Capitol llill, Pleistocene: Lees 

16a 

Des Moines, south from: Tilton, 13 

Des Moines Co.: Keyes, 95d 

Des Moines region: Tilton, 16; Wisconsin 

drift: Tilton, 15 

Des Moines terrace, age: Tilton, 15a 

Des Moines Valley: Lees, 16 

Des Moines-Allerton section: Tilton, 13a 

Dickinson Co.: MacBride, 00 

drift, subdivision": Calvin, 97c 

drift sheets, map: Bain, 98d 

D.ubuque Co.: Calvin, 00 

eastern: Carman, 09; McGee, M 

Elk Point quadrangle: Todd, 08 

Emmet Co.: MacBride, 05 

Fayette Co.: Savage, 05b 

Fremont Co.: Udden, 03 

Galena quadrangle: Shaw (E W),lO 

glacial strire: Norton, 11 

glacial succession: Calvin, VIe 

Grundy Co.: Arey, loa 

Guthrie Co.: Bain, 97c 

Hamilton and Wright cos.: MacBride, 10 

Hancock Co.: MacBride, 03 

Hardin Co.: Beyer, 00 
218 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Glacial geology-Continued. 

Iowa: Harrison and Monona cos.: Shimek, 10 

Henry Co.: Savage, 02 

Humboldt Co.: MacBride, 99 

lllinoian drift: Fultz, 95d 

Iowa City: Shimek, Olb; post-Kansan glaeiation: Leighton, 13 

Iowa Co.: Stookey, 10 

Iowan drift: Calvin, 99, lla; Kay (G F), 16c; 

Leighton, 17b; Leverett, 13d 

Jasper Co.: Williams (I A), 05 

Jefferson Co.: Udden, 02 

Johnson Co.: Calvin, 97; Webster, 88 

Iowa River valley: Leighton, 16 

po.st-Kansan glaciation: Leighton, 13a 

Jones Co.: Calvin, 96 

Kansan drift: Kay (G F), 16d 

Keokuk region: Gordon (C H), 91 

Kossuth Co.: MacBride, 03 

Lamoni: Fitzpatrick, 98 

Lee Co.: Keyes, 95c 

Linn Co.: Norton, 9:Jb 

Little Sioux Valley: Carman, 12a 

loess: Call, 81 

Louisa Co.: Udden, 01 

Lyon Co.: Wilder, 00 

Madison Co.: Tilton, 97 

Mahaska Co.: Bain, 95d. 

Marion Co.: Miller (B L), 01 

Marshall Co.: Beyer, 97a 

Mills Co.: Udden, 03 

Missouri valley: Shimek, 1oa, lla 

M•nroe Co.: Beyer, 03 

Montgomery Co.: Lonsdale, 95 

Muscatine Co.: Udden, 99 

Nebraskan drift: Shimek, llc 

north central: Webster, 88b 

northeastern: McGee, 79a, 91, 93e 

interglacial deposits: Calvin, 98b 

sub-Aftonian till sheet: Beyer, 97b 

northwestern: Baln, 99; carJium, 17; Wisconsin drift: MacBride, 02 

O'Brien Co.: MacBride, 01 

Osceola Co.: MacBride, 00 

Page Co.: Calvin, 01 

Palo Alto Co.: :MacBride, 05 

Plymouth Co.: Bain, 98b 

Pocahontas Co.: MacBride, 05 

Polk Co.: Bain, 97b; Tilton, 14 

Pottawatamie Co.: Udden, 01a 

Poweshiek Co.: Stookey, toa 

preglacial soils: Udden, 98c 

Seot_t Co.: Norton, 99 

Sioux Co.· Wilder, 00 

Sioux Falls region: Shimek, 12a 

southeastern: Leverett, 01 

southwestern: White (C A), 67a; Aftonian 

and pre-Kansan: Bain, 986 

Story Co.: Beyer, 99b; buried loess: Beyer, 

99c 

Tama Co.: Savage, 03 

Toledo lode of Iowan drift: Savage, 03a 

Van Buren Co.: Gordon (C H), 95a 

Wapello Co.: Leonard, 02 

Warren Co.: Tilton, 96, 11 

Washington Co.: Bain, 96a 

Wayne Co.: AI6y, Wb 

Glacial geology-continued. 

Iowa: Webster Co.: Wilder, 02 

western: St. John, 68a 

Winnebago Co.: MacBride, 03 

Woodbury Co.: Bain, 96b 

Worth Co.: Williams (I A), 00 

Iowan drift: Alden, 17; Calvin, lla; Ogilvie, 16; 

Kay (G F), 16d; Leverett, 13d 

Isostasy, relation: Salisbury, 94a 

Kansan drift sheet, age: Hershey, Ole 

Kansas: Swallow, 66; Swem, 96; Todd, 13b, 18 

Atchison Co.: Wilson (J W), 98 

drainage of Kansas ice sheet: Todd, 09a 

eastern: Wooster, 15. 

glacial striae: Wooster, 92 

Leavenworth quadrangle: Hinds, 17 

limit of drift: Wooster, 88a 

northeastern: Hay (R), 93f 

northern: Greene (F C), 10 

Shawnee and Wabaunsee cos.: Smyth (B B), 

988 

Shawnee Co.: Smyth (B B), 96a 

Wakarusa Creek: Todd, lla 

Wisconsin deposits: Todd, 13c 

Keewatin and Labrador glaciation areas: 

Upham, 13b 

Keewatin and Laurentide ice sheets, Missi&· 

sippi Valley: Elftman, 03b 

Keewatin glacier: Tyrrell, 96b 

Kentucky: Stevens (R P), 83; Wright (G F), 84 

Boone Co.: Sutton, 77 

Boyd Co., supposed glaciation: Wright (G F), 

83b 

Ucking Valley: Squier, 83 

moraine near Louisville: Bryson, 89a 

Kettle holes and lakelets: Woodworth, 93 

Kettle Moraine: Chamberlin (T C), 788 

Labrador: Heilprin, 85d; Packard (AS), 65, 67; 

Tarr (R S), 97f; Wright (G F), 95 

northeastern coast: Hind, 77 

western: Low, 93a 

Lafayette or Ozarkian uplift, relation to glaciation: Upham, 97b 

Lake basins: Hind, 64; New England, origin: 

Shaler,66b 

Lake Erie, beaches and moraines: Leverett, 

98b; preglacial outlet to Lake Ontario: 

Spencer (J W), 81 

Lake Michigan glacier: Guthrie, 90 

Lake ridges, Ohio: Wright (G F), 90d 

Lake Superior region: AgasSiz (L), 49a, 50&; 

Crozier, 86; Desor, 5le; Leverett, lOb; 

Martin (L), lla; VanHise, 11 

Land elevation and ice accumulation in Quaternary: Le Conte, 91a 

Laurentian basin, geological history: Russell, 

93c 

Laurentian ice sheet, southern lobe: Hitchcock 

(C H), 98b 

Laurentide Glaeier: Dawson (G M), 97c 

Leaching of Pleistocene drifts, Iowa: Leighton, 

15 

Literature: Leverett, 03 

Local origin of glacial drift: Salisbury, ooa 

Loess, associated interglacial deposits: Shimek, 

06 

ln Wisconsin drift: Salisbury, 96b 
INDEX. 219 

Glacial geology-Continued. Glacial geology---continued. 

Loess: Iowan drift: Shimek, Mb 

Mississippi Valley: Shimek, 08a 

Natchez, Miss.: Shimek, 02 

origin and age: Savage, 16c 

relations to drift: Keyes, 12 

Maine: Agassiz (L), 67a; Hitchcock (C H), til; 

Packard (AS), 67; Stone (G H), 80, 83, 99 

Androscoggin Glacier: Stone (G H), 80a 

coast: Shaler, 74a 

Eastport quadr:;mgle: Bastin, 14 

moraines: Stone (G H), 87 

Mount Desert Island: Shaler, 89a 

Mount Katahdin: Curtis, 15c; De Laski, 72; 

Hamlin (C E), 81; Tarr (R S), 00 

Penobscot Bay region: De Laski, 64 _ 

southern: DeLaski, 62 

Vinal Haven Island: De Laski, 61 

Waterville: Little (H P), 17a 

Manitoba: Dawson (G M), 758; Mcinnes, 13a; 

Tyrrell, 91c, 93a, 16 

Assiniboine valley: Bryce, 91 

Birds Hill, esker near Winnipeg: Upham, 10 

Hudson Bay Railway: Johnston (W A), 18 

Lake Winnipeg region: Dowling, OOa; Tyrrell, 

00 

Lake Winnipeg-Burntwood River region: 

Dowling, 02; Tyrrell 02 

Red River valley:-Bryce, 91 

southeastern: Wallace (R C), 17a 

southern: Upham, 90 

Wekusko Lake area: Alcock, 18 

western: Tyrrell, 88, 92 

Map of North America during great ice age: 

Chamberlin (T C), 13 

Marine shells in drHt: Redfield, 47 

Massachusetts: Emerson (B K), 17; Hitchcock 

(E), 33, 41; 53a, 57; Upham, 91!; Woodworth, 98; Wri~ht (G F), 81 

Berkshire Co.: Emerson (B K), 99; Taylor 

(F B), 03, 03a 

Boston area: Brown (R M), 02a; Desor, 51b; 

Upham, 79a 

Boston Basin, Blue Hills area: Crosby, 00 

Lake Bouv~: Grabau, 00 

pre-Wisconsin drift: Wentworth, 15 

Cape Ann: Shaler, 89b 

Cape Cod area: Julien, OOb; Shaler, 98a; 

Upham, 79b 

Charles River basin: Clapp (F G), 01, Oi 

Charles River region: Crosby, 03b 

Connecticut Valley: Jefferson, 98 

eastern: Crosby, 77; Dodge (W W), 75; 

Fuller, 98; Ola, 04e 

Elizabeth Islands: Hall, 78c 

Essex Co.: Gregory (J J H), 64c; Sears, 05 

Gloucester: Shaler, 66d 

Green Mountains: Hitchcock (C H), 60a 

Hampshire area: Emerson (B K), 95b 

Hampshire Co.: Emerson (B K), 98 

Hingham: Bouv~, 91; Crosby, 92a, 94 

Holyoke quadrangle: Emerson (B K), 98a 

Lowell: Street, 88 

Marthas Vineyard: Bryson, 93; Hitchcock 

(E), 24; Hollick, 93b; Shaler, 88; Woodworth, 97, ooa 

Merrimac Valley: Wright (G F), 77 

Massachusetts: Middlesex Co.: Barton ( G H), 80 

Nantasket district: Crosby, 93 

Nantucket Island: Curtis, 99: Wilson (J H), 

05; Shaler, 89c 

Narragansett Basin: Shaler, 99 

Nashua Valley, Crosby, 03c 

NewtonvQle sand plain: Gulliver, 93 

parallel ridges of glacial drift: Shaler, 70 

pre-Wisconsin till: Fuller, 01 

Richmond and Great Barrington boulder 

trains: Taylor (F B),IOb 

Richmond boulder trains: Benton, 78; Lyell, 

55a; Rogers (H D), 46a; Taylor (F B), lOb 

southeastern: Shaler, 96 

Westfield: Diller, 77 

Metamorphism of glacial deposits: Carney, 09 

Mexico, Sonora: Merrill (F J H), 06a 

Michigan: Gordon (C H), 98; Hobbs, llc; Lane, 

09a; Leverett,Ola, 15, 17; Taylor(FB), llb 

Alcona Co.: Leverett. 02a 

Ann Arbor quadrangle: Russell (I C), 08 

Camp Custer region: Leverett, 18 

central: Mudge, 95 

Detroit district: Sherzer, 17; Taylor (F B), 

97g 

Drumlin areas: Leverett, 06; Russell, 06, 

07b 

eastern: Taylor (F B), 96d 

Grand Rapids area: L~verett, 04b 

Grand Traverse region: Leverett, 05a, 06 

Winchell (A), 66 

Huron Co.: Lane, 00 

Iron River district: Allen (R C), 10 

Lake Whittlesey and Arkona bea<>.hes: Taylor 

(F B), 05a 

Lapeer Co.: Taylor (F B), 02 

Marquette region: Davis (C A), 07b 

Lower Peninsula: Leverett, 04a; Winchell 

(A), G.'ia 

Menominee, Dickinson, and Iron cos.: Russell 

07 

Monroe Co.: Sherzer, 00 

Raised beaches of Lake Michigan: Goldthwait, 

06 

Saginaw basin: Leverett, 18b; Pleistocene 

beaches: Cooper (W F), 08 

southeastern: Sherzer, 02; Taylor (F B), 96c, 

97a 

Tuscola Co.: Davis (C A), 09c 

Upper Peninsula: Leverett, 11; Rominger, 73; 

Russell, 05a; copper region: Foster, 50a 

Walnut Lakes: Davis (C A), 08a 

Washtenaw Co.: Winchell (A), 81a 

Wayne Co.: Sherzer, 13 

Minnesota: Kloos, 77; Leverett, 14; Sardeson, 

11; Upham, 81, 83, 96f, 06, 13a; Winchell 

(NH), 73a -

Aitkin Co.: Upham, 99 

Becker Co.: Upham, 88 

Beltrami Co.: Todd, 99a 

Beltrami I:iland of Lake Agassiz: Upham, 931 

Benton and Sherburne cos.: Upham, 88 

Bigstone and Lac qui Parle cos.: Upllam., 84 

Blue Eartb Co.: Upham ,84 

Brown and Redwood cos.: Upham, 8f 

Carlton Co.: Winchell (N H), 99a 
220 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

Glaclal geology-Continued. 

Minnesota: Carver and Scott cos.: Upham, 88 

Cass Co.: Upham, 99 

cent~al and western: Upham, 80 

Chisago, Isanti, and Anoka oos.: Upham, 88 

Clay Co.: Upham, 88 

Cottonwood and Jackson cos.: Upham, 84 

Crow Wing and Morrison cos.: Upham, 88 

Dakota Co.: Winchell (N H), 88a 

Dodge Co.: Harrington (M W), 76, 8i 

Douglas and Pope cos.: Upham, 88 

eastern: Upham, 84d 

Fargo quadrangle: Hall (C M), 05 

Faribault Co.: Upham, 84 

Fillmore Co.: Winchell (N H), 76, 84a 

Freeborn Co.: Winchell (N H), 75b, 84a 

Goodhue Co.: Winchell (N H), 88a 

Grant and Stevens cos.: Upham, 88 

Hennepin Co.: Winchell (N H), 77b, 88a, 93g -

Houston Co.: Winchell (N H), 77a, 84a 

Hubbard Co.: Todd, 99a 

Itasca Co.: Culver, 94; Grant (U 8), 99 

Itasca Lake region: Upham, 9lh 

Kandiyohi and Meeker cos.: Upham, 88 

Keewatin and Laurentide ice sheets: Elf~ 

man, 03c 

Lake Agassiz: Upham, Sib 

Lake Superior region: Whittlesey, 66a 

Le Sueur Co.: Upham, 84 

Little Falls: Upham, 84c, 88a 

McLeod Co.: Upham, 88 

Mankato: Bechdolt, 89 

Marshall, Roseau, and Kittson cos.: Todd, 99a 

Martin Co.: Upham, llb 

Mille Lacs and Kanabec cos.: Upham, 88 

Minneapolis: Soper, 15; Upham, OOb 

Minneapolis--St. Paul district: Sardeson, 16 

Minnesota Valley: Winchell (N H), 74b 

Mower Co.: Winchell (N H), 75c, 84a 

Murray and Nobles cos.: Upham, 84 

Norman and Polk cos.: Todd, 99a 

northeastern: Leverett, 17a; Upham, 94; 

Keweenawan area: Elftman, 98 

northwestern: Leverett, 15a; Todd, 93 

Olmsted Co.: Harrington (M W), 76, 84 

Otter Tail Co.: Upham, 88 

Pine Co.; Upham, 88 

Pipestone Co.: Winchell (N H), 78d 

Pipestone and Rock cos.: Winchell (N H), 

84a 

Ramsay Co.: Winchell (N H), 78c, 88a 

Renville Co.: Upham, 88 

retreat of ice margin: Winchell, (N H) Ole 

Rice Co.: Winchell (N H), 84a 

Rock Co.: Winchell (N H), 78d 

St. Anthony Falls region: Winchell (N H), 

78e 

St. Croix Dalles: Berkey, 97; Chamberlin (R 

T),05 

S8int Croix Valley: Upham, 00 

St. Louis Co.: Winchell (N H), 99a 

Sangamon interglacial stage: Upham, 13a 

Sibley and Nicollet cos.: Upham, 88 

souther-.t.: Hall (C W), lla; Hurlbut, '10 

Stearns Co.: Upham, 88 

Steele Co.: Harrington (M W), 76, 84 

Swift and Chippewa cos.: Upham, 88 

Glacial geology-continued. 

Minnesota: Wabasha Co.: Winchell (N H), 88a 

Wadena and Todd cos.: Upham, 88 

Waseca Co.: Upham, 84 1 

Washington Co.: Winchell (N H), 88a 

Wa.touwan and :¥artin cos.: Upham, 84 

Wilkin and Traverse cos.: Upham, 88 

Winona Co.: Winchell (N H), 84a 

Wright Co.: Upham, 88 

Yellow Medicine, Lyon and Lincoln cos.: U~ 

ham,84 

Minnesota River: Warren (G K), 75 

Mississippi River, lower rapids: Leverett, 99r. 

Mississippi Valley: Andrews (E), 69; Chamberlin (T C), 93; McGee, 79b; Newberry, 

69a 

Keewatin and Laurentide ice sheets: Elf~ 

· man,OOb 

Pleistocene crustal movements: Todd, 13 

upper: Dana (1 D), 93; Warren (G K), 68 

Missouri: Branson, 18a; Broadhead, 71, 73e; 

. Gallaher, 00; Todd, 94a, 96a 

Jackson Co.: McCourt, 17 

KSJ;lSas City: Case, 94a 

Leavenworth quadrangle: Hind§, 17 

Macon Co.: McGee, 88b 

St. Louis area: Dntshel, 11; Wheeler, 95 

Saline Co.: Meek, 73c 

sand boulders: Spencer (J W), 87d 

silver in glacial material: Tarr (W A), 15& 

Smithville quadrangle: Hinds, 17 

Tuscumbia boulders: Wright (G F), 03e 

Missouri River (upper) region: White (C A), 831 

Missouri Valley: Wright (G F), 03d, 0-1 

Montana: Davis (W M), 17c; White (C A), 84c 

Castle Mountain district: Weed, 96a. 

Clark Fork region: Davis (W M), 14b 

Cliff Lake region: Mansfield, 11 

Crazy Mountains: Mansfield, OSa, 09 

glacial lake Missoula: Pardee, 108 

Glacier National Park: Alden, 12, 13, 14, 14a 

Keewatin ice sheet Mo\}tana lobe: Calhoun, 

06 

Mission Range: Davis (W M), 16b 

northern and central: Mortson, 76 

northwestern: Culver, 92 

Sun River region: Stebinger, 17b 

western: Hershey, 12; Wood (H R), 92b 

Yellowstone Valley: Weed, 93 

Morainal ridges, southern New England: 

Merrill (F J H), 86a 

Moraines, eastern and western, correlation: 

Chamberlin (T C), 82 

rhythmic accumulation: Upham, 97c 

terminal: Upham, 79 

Morain~ and beaches, Lake Erie: Spencer 

(J W), 98b 

Moraines and maximum diurnal temperature: 

Todd,Olb 

Moraines of recession: Taylor (F B), 97b 

Nebraska: Aughey, 76, 80; Barbour, 03; llicks, 

908; Todd, 89 

Aftouian beds: Shimek, lOb 

Jefferson Co.: Carmony, 03 

Kansan drift: Barbour, 14g 

Missouri Valley: Shimek, loa 

northeastern: Todd (J E), 12 
INDEX. 221 

Glacial geology-Continued. 

Nebraska: Omaha region: Shimek, lld 

southeastern: Barbour, OOa 

New Brunswick: Chalmers, 853, 89, 95a, ooa; 

Hind, 65; Matthew (G F), 72 

Andover sheet: Chalmers, 02 

Bathurst: Paisley, 74 

central and eastern: Chalmers, 93 

Chaleur Bay region: Chalmers, 81, 82 

eastern: Chalmers; 91, 92, 95 

Fredericton sheet: Chalmers, 02 

Gloucester Co., marine clays: Paisley, 73 

northeastern: Chalmers, 88 

northern: Chalmers, 87, 87a 

northwestern: Bailey (L W), 88; Chalmers, 01 

southern: Chalmers, 90, 90a; Matthew (G F), 

79a 

western: Chalmers, 85 

New England: Clapp (F G), 08; Dana (i D), 

57, 7le, f, 73c, 77, 83, 93; Desor, 47a, 48; 

Hitchcock (C H), 79a, 93a; Hollick, 94f; 

Packard (AS), 73; Perry (J B), 71, 72a; 

Stone (G H), 81; Upham, 89 

glacial recession in: Taylor (F B), 10 

high-level gravels: Hitchcock (C H), 95c 

moraines: Hitchcock (C H), 92a 

northeastern: Clapp (F G), 08 

southern: Dana (J D), 75e 

terminal moraines: Hitchcock (C H), 92a 

New England islands: Upham, 99e 

Newfoundland: Chamberlin (T C), 95b; Kerr, 

70; Murray, 66, 83; Wri~ht (G F), 95 

New Hampshire: Hitchcock (C H), 78a; Upham, 77c, 78 

Androscoggin Glacier: Stone (G H), 80a 

Cheshire Co.: Tenney, 78 

Coos Co.: Huntington, 78 

Hebron: Ball (J), 32 

Jackson moraine: Foshay, 14 

Lost River: Goldthwait, 15b 

Merrimac Valley: Upham, 77b 

Mount Kearsarge: Putnam, 85 

Mount Lafayette: Hitchcock (E), 52 

)fount Monadnock: Wheelock, 73 

Mount Washington: Goldthwait, 13; Hitchcock (C H), 76 

White Mountains: Agassiz (L), 70; Goldthwait, 13, 13a, 16; Guyot, 50; Hitchcock 

(C H), 78g, 93; Johnson (D W), 17; 

Packard (A S), 67, 67a; Upham, 04; 

V ose, 68, 68a 

Newington moraine, New England: Katz, 17 

New Jersey: BrittoJ. (N L), 87b; Cook (G H), 

77, 78, 80; Kiimmel, 09; Salisbury, 92, 93, 

94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 02; Smock, 83 

extra-morainic drift: Salisbury, 92a; Wright 

(G F), 93d 

glaciation limit: Wright (A A), 93a 

Hudson Co.: Russell, 80a 

Lake Passaic: Cook ( G H), 80 

New York City district: Merrill (F J H), 02 

Palisade ridge: Peet, 94 

Raritan quadrangle: Bayley, 14 

Trenton: Lewis (H C), 81; Volk, 11; Woodman, 11; Woodworth, lla; delta deposits 

Wright (G F), 98b 

Trenton gravel, Crow Creek: Wright (G F), 11 

Glacial geology-Contfuued. 

New Mexico: Stone (G H), Ota 

New York: Carney, 07a; Clarke (J M), · 08; 

Fairchild, 098, 12a, 13, 16a; Jones (C C), 

07; Ramsay, 59; Spencer (J W), 12a; 

Upham, 89 

Abandoned shore lines: Woodworth, 07a 

Adirondacks: Alling, 16; Johnson (D W), 17; 

Miller (W J), 098, b, 17a; Ogilvie, 02; 

central: Fairchild, 09 

Black and Mohawk valleys: Fairchild, 12 

Block Island: Hollick, 98d 

Blue Mountain quadrangle: Miller (W J), 17 

Camp Upton region: Alden, 18b 

Catskill Mountains: Johnson (D W), 17; 

Rich, 06, 15b, 17b, 18; Smock, 85 

Catskill Valley: Chadwick, lOa 

Cayuga Lake valley: Nevius, 99a 

central: Tarr, 05b 

Champlain Valley: Ogilvie, 02; Peet, 04; 

Woodworth, 05a 

Chautauqua region: Edson, 84 

Chenango Valley: Brigham, 97 

Clinton Co.: Cushing, 97; Ke1logg, 92 

Clove Valley Pleistocene lake basin: Gratacap, Ola 

Crown Point region: Barker, 16; glacial potholes: Barker, 13 

drumlin structure and origin: Fairchild, 

07a, f 

east central: Rich, 14 

eastern: Wright (G F), 95a 

Elizabethtown and Port Henry quadrangles: 

Kemp, 10c 

Erie Co.: Houghton (F), 14 

Essex Co.: Kemp, 97 

Finger Lake region: Carney, 07; Dryer, 04; 

Fairchild, 99a; Lincoln, 92; Matson, 04; 

Rich, 08; Watson, 99 

Fishers Island: Fuller, 05r 

Genesee Falls: Grabau, 07e 

Genesee Valley: Fairchild, 08; Rogers (B), 93 

Gilbert Gulf: Fairchild, 07c 

Honeoye-Irondequoit kame moraine: Dryer, 

08 

glacial drainage: Fairchild, 04e 

glacial waters, Oneida to Little Falls: Fairchild, 04b; west and south of Adirondacks: 

Fairchild, 09c 

Hudson Valley: Jones (R W), 16; Merrill 

(F J H), 91a; Peet, 04; upper: Fairchild, 

16b, 17 

Hudsonian and Ontarian glacier lobes: Fairchild, 09b 

interglacial deposits: Baker (F C), 13 

Irondequoit Valley: Chadwick, 17; Dryer, 90 

Iroquois extinction: Fairchild, 07g 

Ithaca region: Foote (C W), 77; interglacial 

gorges: Rich, 15a 

Jefferson Co.: Lloyd, 76 

Keuka Valley: Carney, 07b 

Lake Erie basin: Fairchild, 07 

Lake George region: Wright (G F), 95a 

Lake Pleasant quadrangle: Miller (W J), 16a 

Lewis Co.: Bendrat, 08 

Little Falls quadrangle: Cushing, 05 
222 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Glacial geology--continued. 

New York: Long Island: Bryson, 83, 85, 91, 93, 

95; Crosby, OOa, 08; Dana (J D), 87d; 

Fairchild, 17a; Fuller, 03f, h, 14; Hollick, 

94e, 96c; Lewis (E), 77b; Merrill (F J H), 

86; Upham, 99e; Veatch (A C), 03, 03a; 

Camp Mills region: Alden, 18a; Good 

Ground: Bryson, 96 

Long Island Sound: Dana (J D), 90h 

Long Lake quadrangle: Cushing, IYl 

Manhattan Island: Julien, 06b 

Mohawk glacial lobe: Brigham (A P), 11 

Mohawk Valley: Brigham (A P), 98a; Dana 

(J D), 63a 

Monroe Co.: Fairchild, 95f 

Mooers quadrangle: Woodworth, 05 

Moravia quadrangle: Carney, 09c 

moulin potholes: Julien, 10 

multiple glaciation: Fairchild, 09a 

Nassau Co.: Woodworth, 01 

New York district: Merrill (F J H), 02; Wilson (J H), 06a 

Niagara quadrangle: Kindle, 13c 

North Creek quadrangle: Miller (W J), 14a 

northern: Stevens (R P), 73; Willcox, 84 

Ogdensburg region: Cushing, 16 

Oneida Co.: Brigham, 89 

Orange Co.: Ries, 97b 

outwash drift: Carney, fflc 

overflow channel of ponded pre-Wisconsin 

waters: Carney, 08 

Overlook Mountain: Stevens (N E), 12 

Portage Dam site: Grabau, 09g 

Port Leyden quadrangle: Miller (W J), 10 

Poughkeepsie quadrangle: Gordon (C E), 11 

pre-Iroquois channels: Fairchild, 03b 

Remsen quadrangle: Miller (W J), 09 

Richmond and Great Barrington boulder 

trains: Taylor (F B), lOb 

Richmond Co.: Britton (N L), 8la 

Rochester district: Fairchild, 95b; Giles, 18a 

Rondout Valley: Ries, OOc 

Saratoga quadrangle: Stoller, 16 

Saratoga Springs region: Cushing, 14 

Schenectady quadrangle: Stoller, 11 

Seneca and Cayuga valleys: Tarr, 05a 

Seneca Co.: Lincoln, 97 

Shawangunk Mountain: Julien, 85 

southeastern: Berkey, 11; Mather, 43 

Staten Island: Britton (N L), 87b; Hollick, 

86a, 98c, g, 99, 99a; boulders: Gratacap, 

99b; Hollick, 15a 

Syracuse region: Fairchild, 05a 

terminal moraine: Lewis, 84 

Thousand Islands region: Cushing, 108 

Tompkinsville: Britton (N L), 86a 

Watkins Glon-Catatonk dhtrict: Williams 

(H S), 09 

western: Fairchild, 97b, c, 02; Gilbert, 99a; 

Hall, 43; Johnsoo (L), 82; Taylor (F B), 

12a 

Niagara Gorge and Great Lakes history: Taylor 

(F B), 13d 

Niagara region: Belt, 75; Taylor (F B), 98; 

Upham, 98 

Niagara River: Wright (G F), 84b; relation to 

glacial period: Spencer (J W), lOb 

Glacial geology-continued. 

Nipissing-Mattawa River, outlet of Nipisslng 

Great Lakes: Taylor (F B), 97d 

Nomenclature and succession: Chamberlin (T 

C), 968,10 

North America: Chamberlin (T C), 94a; Leverett, 08; Newberry, 86d; Wright (G F), 

81b,, 89; northeastern: Fairchild, 18; 

Toren, 78 

~ North American and European glacial deposits, 

comparison of: Deeley, 13; Leverett, 10 

North Dakota: Leonard, 04a, 06d, 13; Leverett, 

13e; Todd, 85, 96; Upham, 96f; White 

(C A), 84c; Willard, 02, 04, 04d, 06e 

Barnes Co., eskers and kames: Hard, 13a 

Bismarck quadrangle: Leonard, 12 

Casselton quadrangle: Hall (C M), 05 

Devils-Stump lake region: Simpson (HE), 12 

Fargo quadrangle: Hall (C M), 05 

Jamestown-Tower district: Willard, 09 

Lake Agassiz: Hall (C M), 04 

pre-Wisconsin drift: Leonard, 163 

Tower quadrangle: Willard, 06a, f, g 

western: Leonard, 16 

Northern Pacific railroad: Newberry, 85a 

Northwest: Winchell (N H), 73d 

Northwest Territory: Keele, 10; Tyrrell, 94 

Hudson Bay region: Tyrrell, 97 

Tazin and Talston rivers: Camsell, 16 

Winisk and upper Attawl1piskat rivera 

regions; Mclnn~, 09a 

Nova Scotia: Belt, 66: Goldthwait, 14d; Honeyman, 77, 82, 83a, 88e, h,85; Silliman (jr), 

64a; Woodman, 99c 

Antigonish Co.: Honeyman, 86b 

Cape Breton: Fletcher, 85; Honeyman, 90, 

9oa 

eastern: Fletcher, 87 

Halifax and Colchester cos.: Honeyman, 88c 

Halifax Co.: Hare, 81 

Halifax Harbor: Honeyman, 86c 

Halifax region: Honeyman, 76b, 86 

Kings Co.: Coldwell, 96 

Lunenburg: Prest, 96 

northwestern: Chalmers, 95 

Pictou coal field: Poole, 90 

Point Pleasant: Cameron, 81 

Shclburne Co.: Powers, 15a 

southwestern: Bailey (L W), 91,98 

Ohio: Carney, lOc; Claypole, 87; Leverett, 92a, 

97; McClure, 04; Newberry, 71, 74, 78; 

Whittlesey, 48; Wright (G F), 83, 84, 88, 

90c 

Akron: Claypole, 92 

Amboy: Wright (G F), 98c 

ancient finger lakes: Hubbard (G D), 08a 

Ashland Co.: Read, 78a 

Ashtabula, Lake, Geauga, and Trumbull cos.: 

Read, 73 

Ashtabula quadrangle: Carney, 16b 

Brilliant gravel, age: Chamberlin (T C), 96; 

Wright (G F), 96a 

Bellevue quadrangle: Carney, 13 

Butler Co.: Orton, 78 

Camp Sherman region: Campbell (M R), 18 

central: Leverett, 99d 

Cincinnati regioQ: Fenneman, 16 
INDEX. 223 

G1acial geology-continued. 

Ohio: Clinton Co.: Hussey, 78 

Columbus esker: Morse, 07 

Columbus quadrangle: Hubbard (G D), 15; 

Stauffer, lla 

Cuyahoga Valley: Newberry, 73a; Upham, 

96a, b 

Darke Co.: Lindemuth, 78 

Dayton: Foerste, 15; esker group south of: 

Scheffel, 08 

Fayette Co.: Hussey, 78 

forest, interglacial: Locke, 43a 

Franklin Co.: Orton, 78a 

glacial boundary: Wright (G F), 84a 

glacial succession: Leverett, 93 

Hanover glacial dam: Carney, 07d 

Huron Co.: Read, 78 

Kelleys Island: Carney, 09e, 10; Whittlesey, 

79 

Knox Co.: Read, 78 

Lake Erie: Whittlesey, 50 

Lake Maumee: Carney, llc; Taylor (F B), 

lla 

Licking Co.: Carney, 05a, 09; Mather, 09; 

Scheffel, 09; Tight, 94b 

Logan Co.: Hill (F C), 78 

Lorain Co.: Newberry, 74b 

Loveland region: Leverett, 92b 

Madison Co.: Orton, 78 

Maumee Valley: Gilbert, 71d, 73 

Miami Co.: Hussey, 78 

northwestern: Winchell (N H), 73c 

Oberlin quadrangle: Carney, Ioa, 16a 

peat bed beneath drift: Orton, 70 

Preble Co.: Orton, 78 

Richland Co.: R~, 78 

Shelby Co.: Hussey, 78 

southeastern: .Andrews (E B), 71a, 74 

southern: Andrews (E B), 60; Stout, 16 

southwestern: Leverett, 93a 

Spring Valley gorge: Scheffel, 07 

Summit Co.: Newberry, 73a 

terminal morajne: Wright {G F), 83 

Ohio Valley: Wright (G F), 84c; upper: Wright 

(G F), 93b 

Ontario: Chapman (E J), 61; Dawson (J W), 

61d; Murray, Ma; Wilkins, 76; Willcox, 84 

Algonquin and Nipissing shore lines: Goldthwait, 09b, 10 

Algonquin beach: Johnston (W A), 13 

central: Wilson (A W G), 01 

Don Valley: Upham, 01a 

drift depqsits: Coleman, 09c 

Dundas Valley: Kennedy, 84 

eastern: Ells, 04d 

French River sheet: Bell (R), 98 

Galt moraine: Taylor (F B), 99a 

Georgian Bay moraines: Taylor (F B), 98a 

Hamilton region: Spencer (J W), 75 

Hastings Co.: Chapman (E J), 60e 

Hunters Island: Smith (W H C), 92a 

Iroquois Beach: Coleman, 04c; Spencer (J W), 

90c 

Kingston area: Baker (M B), 16 

Kingston-Lake Simcoe region: Murray, 54 

Lake Ojibwa: Coleman, 09b, 10e 

Lake Ontario, western end: Spencer (J W), 

82a 

: 725376 0 - 46 - 15 

Glacial geology-Continued. 

Ontario: Lake Ontario region: Spencer {1--W), -

88b, 92b; Wilson (A W G), 05a 

Lake Superior region: Bigsby, 52a 

Lake Wendigokan region: Moore (E S), 09o 

Lincoln Co.: Wilkins, 91 

London area: Stansfield, 16 

Mattagami basin: Baker (M B), 11 

Mattawa Valley: Taylor (F B), '17! 

Moose River basin: Bell (J M), 04 

moraine or retrocession: Wright (G F), 90a 

Nipigon Basin: Wilson (A W G), 10 

Nipissing region: Taylor (F B), 94 

northern: Tyrrell, 98a 

Nottawasaga V~lley: Fleming, 51 

Onaman iron range: Moore (E S), 09b 

Ottawa region: Ami, 87a; Bowman (A), 88a; 

Ells, 98c; Grant (J A), 64; Johnston 

(W A), 16b, 17; Wilson (W J), 98 

Patricia district: Tyrrell, 13 

Patrician glacier: Tyrrell, 13b 

Porcupine: Hore, 12a 

Rainy Lake region: Lawson, 88 

Rainy River district: Johnston (W A), 14a, 

15, 16c 

Red Lake region: Dowling, 96 

Seine River and Lake Shebandowan areas: 

Mclnnes,99 

Severn River headwaters: Camsell, 05 

Simcoe area: Johnston (W A), 10, 11; Taylor 

(F B), '17i 

Simcoe Co.: Hunter, 03 

southwestern: Murray, 57b; Taylor (F B), 

09, lOa, 12; moraines: Taylor (F B), 13c 

Toronto: Coleman, 94, 95a, 97c, Old, 04b, 13c, 

e, j, 14b; Fleming, 61; Hind, 53; Hinde, 

77 

Don River deposits: Wright (G F), 14 

interglacial period, duration: Coleman, 02f 

Lake Iroquois: Coleman, 99l 

moraines: Taylor (F B), 13b 

upper lakes region: Coleman, 99 

Oregon, central: Russell, 05 

Original ice structures preserved in unconsolidated sands: Berkey, lla 

Ozarkian epoch: Hershey, 96d 

Pacific region: Clayton, 76; Dawson (G M), 78c; 

Packard (AS), 77a; Wright (G F), 87a 

Pennsylvania: Rice, 12; Lesley, 83e; Lewis 

(H C), 85b 

Beaver quadrangle: Woolsey, 05 

Beaver Valley: Foshay, 90a 

Blue Mountains: Hall (C E), 76 

Chenango Valley: Brigham, 97 

Crawford Co.: White (I C), 81 

eastern: Williams (E H), 93a, 94a, 95 

Elkland quadrangle: Fuller, 03a 

Erie Co.: White (I C), 81 

extramorainic drift: Williams (E H), 94; 

Wright (G F), 93g 

first phase of glaciation: Williams (E H), 17 

fossils in glacial drift: Millward, 09 

Gaines quadrangle: Fuller, 03 

glacial border, recent date: Wright (G F), 13 

glacial dam in Allegheny River: Wright (G F), 

14a 

glaciation (supposed) south of terminal m~ 

raine: Lewis (H C), 84 a 
·. 224 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

Glaelal geology-continued. 

Pennsylvania: Kansan drift: Willlams (E H), 

96b, 98 

Kansan glacial border: Williams (E H), 96a 

Lackawanna-Wyoming region: Branner, 

F>l,F>la 

Lawrence Co.: White (I C), 79 

Luzerne Co.: Darton, 13a 

Lycoming Co.: Meyer (A), 82 

Mercer Co.: White (I C), 80 

Monroe Co.: Kiimmel, 96 

moraine, terminal: Lewis (H C), 83e, 84 

northeastern: Branner, 86b; Rogers (H D), 

428 

Philadelphia: Hall (C E), 76a; Lesley, 76c 

Pocono Mountain Plateau: ~ley, 82 

South Mountain: Frazer, 76f; Willlams (E H), 

93 

southern limit of ancient glaciers~ Wri~ht 

(G F), 82a 

southwestern: Stevenson, 78b, 80 

Susquehanna Co.: Wilson (J H), 14 

Susquehanna River region: Bashore, 89, 96; 

White (I C), &'3 

terminal moraine: Lewis (H C), &'36, M;Wahnschaffe, 92 

Tioga quadrangle: Fuller, 03a 

Warren region: Wright (G F), I~ 

western: Chamberlin (T C), 94e; Foshay 90; 

mce, 95; Wright (G F), 94c 

Wyoming and Lackawanna valleys: Branner, 

86 

Wyoming Valley· Darton, 14 

Peorian soil: Leverett, 98c 

Plants, ,UStribution: Transeau, O'l 

Pleistocene and present ice sheets: Upham, 93 

Pleistocene deposits, genetic classification: 

Chamberlin (T C), 93e, 94g; 95a; McGee, 

93c 

Pleistocene ice sheet, fields of outflow: Upham, 

13 

Pleistocene mollusks, significance: Shimek, 13 

Pleistocene physical geography: Salisbury, 09 

Pleistocene succession: Upham, 94c 

Nelson River ba.c;in: Upham, 94c 

Wisconsin: Weidman, 13 

Polished ro,cks: Adams (C B), 47d 

Preglacial elevation: Upham, 90a 

Prince Edward Island: Chalmers, 95; Dawson 

(J W), 71 

Quaternary changes of level: Geer, 92a; JukesBrowne, 91; Upham, 90f, 911, j 

Quebec: Buchan, 05; Chalmers,96; Ramsay, 59; 

Willcox, 85 

Anticosti Island: Grant (C E), 86; Laflamme, 

02 

Chibougamau region: Barlow lie; 

eastern: Chalmers, 05; Ells, 88 

Gaspe P~ninsula: Bell (R), 63 

Grenville region: Logan, 59 

Labrador Peninsula: Low, 96a, 98 

Lake St. John district: Dresser, 16 

Magdalen Islands: Goldthwait, 14e, 15 

Montreal: Dawson (J W), 57a; Stansfield, 15 

Mount Orford: Chalmers, 05a; Dresser, 00 

Murray Bay: Dawson (J W), 6Ib 

northern: Low, 93a 

0~::, ~alley: Ells, 98c; Johnston (W A), 

Glacial geology-continued. 

Quebec: Pontiac and Ottawa cos.: Keele, 17 

Portneuf, Quebec, and Montmorency cos.: 

Low,92a 

Rlmouski: Honeyman, 85 

Riviere-du-Loup: Dawson (J W), 65, 

St. Lawrence Valley: Chalmers, 98a, 08 

southeastern: Chalmers, 87, 87a, 98; Dresser, 

10 

southern: Chalmers, Mb; Goldthwait, 11 

Three Rivers sheet: Ells, 00 

Timiskaming Co.: Wilson (M E), 18 

Recession of ice sheet, stages:. Upham, 95g 

Rhode Island: Jackson, 40; Shaler, 72, 96 

Block Island: Hollick, 96c; Merrill (F J H), 

96a 

Narragansett Bay region: Fuller, 98a; Shaler 

99; Woodworth, 96 

R.ock-soorings: Chamberlin (T C), 88 

RoCky Mountains: Bliss (R), 72; Brown (R), 

70a; Comstock, 86, 87e 

St. Croix Dalles region: Chamberlin (R T), 05 

St. Croix River: Upham, 96q 

Sand-plain formation, season and time elements: 

Fuller, 99 

Sangamon zone: Leverett, 98 

Saskatchewan: Mcinnes, 13a 

Lake Athabasca region: Tyrrell, 93a 

southeastern: Stansfield, 18 

southern: Davis (N B), 18 

Sierra Nevada, glaciation: Johnston (W D), 98 

South Dakota: Shimek, 12b; Todd, 85, 96, 

99b, 10 

Aberdeen-Redfield district: Todd, OJ 

Alexandria quadrangle: Todd, 03c 

De Smet quadrangle: Todd, Ma 

glacial boundary: Wright (C F), 89o 

Huron quadrangle: Todd, 04 

James River valley: Todd, 04b 

Lincoln Co.: Bendrat, 04 

Minnehaha Co.: Upham, 85 

Mitchell quadrangle: Todd, 03b 

Olivet quadrangle: Todd, 03 

Parker quadrangle: Todd, 03a 

Sioux Falls region: Carman, 13a; Shimek, I2a 

. southeastern: Todd, 99, 00, 12 

Wisconsin drift-plain: Carman, 13 

Southern States: Hilgard, 66b 

Southernmost glaciation in United States: 

/ Johnson (D W), lOa 

Strire, directions: Chamberlin (T C), 88 

Submergence during glacial period: Dana (J D), 

75b; upper Mississippi region: Squier, 84a 

Superglacial drift, Wisconsin: Salisbury, 94f 

Susquehanna Valley, extra-moraine drift: 

Wrtght (G F), 92b 

Temperature in relation to glaciation: Becker, 

&'3 

Terminal moraine: Wright (G F), 82; west of 

Ohio: Chamberlin (T C), &'3c 

Terraces, Ohio River: Wright (G F), 96d 

Thickness and extent of ice sheet: Upham, 99f; 

New England: Wooster, &'3 

Till, character insouthernlllinois: Shaw(EW), 

18f 

Time divl'lions of Ire age: Upham, 01 b 

'l'woepochs, glacialand Champlain: Upham, 95J 
INDEX. 225 

Glacial geology-Coo.tinued. 

Unity of Pleistooene glacial period: Wright 

(G F), 18a 

Utah, Uinta and Wasatch Mountains: Atwood, 

ff1,09 

Vegetableremainslndrlft: Winchell (N H), 76b 

Vermont: Adams (C B), 46; Hitchcock (CH), 

06; Hitchcock (E), 61; Richardson (C H), 

06; stevenson, 06a; Upham, 89d 

Burlington region: Hitchcock (C H), 06a 

Calais, Eas~ Montpelier, and Berlin: Richardson (C H), 16 

Champlain basin: Hitchcock (C H), 10; 

Peet-, 04 

Green Mountains: Goldthwait, 16a; Hitchcock (C H), 60a, 04; Hungerford, 68; 

Perkins (G H), 12 

Greensboro, Hardwick, and Woodbury: 

Jones (D J), 16 

Hanover quadrangle: Hitchcock (C H), 08 

Hardwick: Richardson (C H), 14a 

northwestern: Merwin, 08 

Wilmington area: Hubbard (G D), 18 

Woodbury: Richardson (C H), 148 · 

Virginia: Stevens (R P), 738 

Washington, Cascade Range:·· Russell, 00; 

Smith (G 0), 04b 

Columbia River mouth: Smith (W H), 93 

Colville Indian Reservation: Pardee, 18a 

Cordilleran ice sheet: Stewart (C A), 13b 

Okanogan Co.: Dawson (W L), 98 

Puget Sound region: Bretz, 11, 13; Willis, 

97a, b, 98a, b 

Republic district: Umpleby, 10 

Skykomish Basin: Smith (W D), 17 

Tacoma quadrangle: Willis, 99 

western: Bretz, 15; Leighton (M M), 18 

Weathering and erosion as time measures: 

Leverett, .09 

Western United States: Leverett, 17c; Whitney,66f 

White, Adirondack, and Catskill Mountains: 

Johnson (D W), 17 

Winnipeg basin: Tyrrell, 9lc 

Wisconsin: Alden, 11; Berkey, 07a; Bliss (J S), 

66; Chamberlin (T C), 83; Martin (L), 

16; Salisbury, 00; Weidman, 15 

central: Irving, 77 

Chippewa land district: Owen (D D), 48 

Devil's Lake and Baraboo: Salisbury, 97a 

deposits on bluffs of Mississippi: Squire, 08 

Driftless Area: Dana (J D), 78; Irving, 78a 

eastern: Alden, 04; Chamberlin (T C), 77a; 

abandoned shore lines: Goldthwait, 07 

Flambeau Valley: King (F H), 82 

Fox River forest beds: Lawson (P V), <Yl 

glacial Lake Nicolet: Upham, 03c 

Green Bay region: Wmchell (N H), 71 

Green Lake Co.: Alden, 12a 

Kettle moraine: Chamberlin (T C), 78b, 80a 

Lake Superior district: Irving, 80a 

Kilwaukee quadrangle: Alden, 06 

Mississippi region: Strong, 82 

north central: Weidman, 07a 

northwestern: Hotchkiss, 15 

Pleistocene succession: Weidman, 13 

Rock River: Swezey, 93 

Glacial geology-continued. 

Wisconsin: St. Croix Dalles: Berkey, W; 

Chamberlin (R T), 05 

St. Croix region: ChamLerlin (R T), 10&; 

Strong, 80; Upham, 00; Wooster, 82 

southeastern: Alden, 05, 09a, 18 

terminal moraine: Wahnschaffe, 92 

Wiseons~ Valley: ·Clark (A C), 82 

Wisconsin and Kansan drift sheets, central 

Iowa: Bain, 97a 

Wisconsin glaciation: Alden, 04 

Wyoming, Big Hom Mountains: Darton, 06e; 

Matthes, 00; Salisbury, 03, 06b 

Cloud Peak and Fort McKinney quadrangles: 

Darton, 06d; Salisbury, 06a 

Cody region: Sinclair, l2a 

western: Blackwelder, 1.5 

Yarmouth interglacial epoch, duration: Kay 

(G F), 16e 

Yarmouth weathered zone: Leverett, 98a 

Yukon: Hayes, 92a; Keele, 10; McConnell, 908; 

Tyrrell, 99a 

Lewes and N ordenskiold rivers district: 

Cairnes, lOa 

Glacial hypothesis in America: Merrill (G P), 068 

Glacial lakes. See al&o Beaches; Shore lines; 

Terraces. 

Alberta: Coleman, lOc 

Algonquin beach, deformation: Spencer (J W), 

9lc 

Canada: Bell (R) 908; Upham, 91,95 

Channels over divides: Spencer (J W), 92a 

Erie basin: Leverett, 02 

Evanston-Waukegan region: Atwood, 08a 

General: Scott (W B), 97c; Spencer (J W), 07, 

Upham, 95g, 96j; Wright (W B), 14 

Great Lakes, history: Leverett, lOa 

Great Lakes region: Leverett, <Yl, 12c, 13a, 15; 

Spencer (J W), 95c; Taylor (F B), 95d, 

13, 13a; Upham, 95, 96m 

Green Lake: Shaw (E W), llc 

Hudson-Champlain and St. Lawrence: Upham,03e 

Illinois, Chicago district: Alden, <Yl 

Indiana: Leverett, 15 

morainic lakes: Dryer, 97 

northwestern: Barrett, 17 

Kansas, Shawriee, and Wabaunsee cos.: Smyth 

(B B), 98a 

Lake Adirondack: Taylor (F B), 97c 

Lake Agassiz: Grant (U S), 06d; Hall (C M), 

04; Johnston, 14a, 17b; Leverett, 12c, 13b, 

e; Tyrrell, 9lc; Upham, 82, 84b, 87, 90, 

9la, 96, 96e, 09, 10, 15; Willard, 04, 09 

genesis: Johnston (W A), 16c; Tyrrell, 96b 

history: Hall (C M), 04 

lin.eage: Todd, 908 

Lake Albany, N.Y.: Chadwick, lOa 

Lake Algonquin: Goldthwait, lOa; John~ton 

(W A), 168; Leverett, 14c; Taylor (F B), 

958, 10d; Simcoe Co., Ont.: Hunterr 03 

Lake Aplaus: Clarke (J M), 12 

Lake Arikaree, Iowa--S. Dak.: Todd, 92b, 03e 

Lake Bascom: Taylor (F B), lOc, 16 

Lake Bloomfield, N.Y.: Dryer, 08a 

Lake Bouv6, Mass.: Grabau, 00 

Lake Cairo, N. Y .: Chadwick, 10, 10& 
226 GEOLOGlC LITERATURE ON :NORTH AMERlCA, 1'785--1918. 

Glacial lakes-Continued. 

Lake Chicago: Alden, 04; Baker (F C), 12; 

LeVerett, 97b 

Lake Connecticut, Holoyoke, Mass.: Emerson 

(B K),'lrl 

J,ake Cuyahoga: Claypole, 88f 

Lake Durham, N.Y.: Chadwick, lOa 

Lake Hamlin, Minn.: Upham, 97d 

Lake Housatonic: Taylor (F B), lOc 

Lake Iroquois: Coleman, 99!, Ofb, 13d, e; Davis 

(W M), 90d, 91c; Goldthwait, lOa; Spencer (J W), SSe, 90b, c, d, 92; Stone (G H), 

V1a; Taylor (F B), 92, lOd. 

Lake Kiskatom, N.Y.: Chadwick, lOa 

Lake Maumee: Carney, 09b, llc; Taylor (F B), 

lla 

Lake Memphremagog, Vt.: Hitchcock (C H), 

rn, 10 

Lake Michigan basin, water planes: Goldthwait, 

08 

Lake Missoula, Mont.: Pardee, lOa; Stone 

(R W), 14c 

Lake Muddy: Shaw (E W), llc 

Lake Nashua: Crosby, 99a 

LakeNewbruTy: FWniliild,~ 

Lake Nicolet, Wis.: Upham, 03c 

Lake Ohio; James (J F), 91b 

Lake Ojibway, Out.: Coleman, 09b, JOe 

Lake Passaic, N. J .: Kiimmel, 94; Salisbury, 

95b 

Lake Ronkonkoma, N.Y.: Bryson, 94 

Lake Russell, Wash.: Bretz, 10 

Lake St. Lawrence: Chalmers, 95b 

Lake Sergeant, N.Dak.: Willard, 09 

Lake Shawmut, Mass.: Crosby, 03, 03b 

Lake Sudbury: Goldthwait, 05 

Lake Superior region: Leverett, lOb, 17b; Martin (L), lla 

Lake Warren: Carney, 09b; Lawson, 93b, g 

Lake Warrensburg, N. Y.: Miller (W J), 11 

Lake Whittlesey: Carney, 09b 

Lundy beach: Spencer (J W), 94d 

llanitoba: TyrreJt, 90a; western: Tyrrell, 88 

llassachusett.s, Boston Basin: Crosby. 96;Graban, 96 

Charles River area: C1app (F G), 01 

Hampshire Co.: Emerson (B .J), 98 

Nashua Valley: Crosby, 99c, 03c 

llaumee, Whittlesey, and Warren: Taylor 

(F B), 99 

lllcb.tgan.: Hobbs, · llc; Lane, 08a; Leverett, 

JS,17 

Alcona Co.: Leverett, 02a 

Ann Arbor quadrangle: Russell (I C), 08 

Detroit district: Bherzer, 17 

Northern Peninsula: Leverett, 11 

8agt.naw Co.: Cooper (W F), 08 

IOUtbeastern: Taylor (F B), 97a 

Wayne Co.: Sherzer, 13 

llbmesota: Leverett, 15a; Winchell (N H), 01a; 

rudbeastern: Upham, !U 

:Mississippi basin: Shaw (E W), llc 

Nevada: Gilbert, 74e 

New. Hampsbtre, White llounhins: Goldthwait, 16 

New J-y: Ballsbury. 8:1 

Glacial lakes-Continued. 

New York: Fairchild, 09, 09c, 12a, 13, 16a 

Adirondacks: Alling, 16 

Black and Mohawk valleys: Fairchild, 12 

Catskill Valley: Chadwick, lOa . 

central: Fairchild, 99b 

Erie Co.: Houghton, 14 

Finger Lake region: Fairchild, 99a; Watson,· 

99 ' 

Genesee region: Fairchild, 96c, 08 

glacial waters, Oneida to Little Falls: Fairchild, Ofb 

Hudson-Champlairi Valley: Upham, 05c; 

Woodworth, 05a 

Irondequoit Valley: Chadwick, 17 

Lake Pleasant quadrangle: Miller (W J), 16a 

Niagara quadrangle: Kindle, 13c 

North Creek quadrangle: Miller (W J), 148 

ponded pr&-Wisconsin waters: Carney, 08 

Schenectady quadrangle: Stoller, 11 

Thousand Islands region: Cushing, 108 

Watkins Glen-Catatonk district: Williama 

(H S), 09 

western: Fairchild, 95c, d, 97b, c, OOC, 02 

North Dakota: Willard, 02 

lrfinnewaukan and Wamduska: Simpson 

(HE), 12 

Ohio: Carney, 09b; Claypole, 'lr1 

ancient finger lakes: Hubbard (G D), 08a 

Ashtabula quadrangle: Carney, 16b 

Bellevue quadrangle: Carney, 13 

Craighton Lake: Hubbard (G D), 14, 14a; 

Leverett, 14b 

Oberlin quadrangle: Carney, 108, 16a 

Ontario: Mather, 17a 

Algonquin and Nipissing: Goldthwait, 10 

southwestern: Chalmers, 03; Taylor (F B), 13c 

Toronto region: Coleman, 13c, e; Wright 

(G F), 14 

Pennsylvania: Williams (E H), 17 

Raised beaches and their cause: Pearson, 08a 

St. Lawrence basin: Upham. 96i 

St. Lawrence Valley: Coleman, 05a 

St. Louis and Nemadji lakes: Winchell (N H), 

06a 

Shore lines: Todd, 92b 

Time relations in Great Lakes region: Leverett, . 138 

Utah; Gilbert, 74c 

Vermont: Fairchild, 16; Perkins (G H), 12; 

northwestern: Merwin, 08 

Warren, Algonquin, Iroquois, and HudsonChalnplain: Upham, 92c 

Washington, Puget Sound: Bretz, 10,13 

Water-planes, ancient: Robinson (H H), 08 

Wisconsin, Fox River Valley-Green Bay: 

Weidman,ll 

southeastern: Alden, 18 

Glacial period. See Glacial epoch; Glacial geology. 

Glacial periods: Coleman, 08a, b 

Glacial rock sliding: Jones (C C), ffl 

Glacial striae. 

Canada, maritime provinces: Goidtbwait, 11 

Connecticut, Norfolk: Cornicm, oo 

General: Whittlesey, 67 

IDdiana. Richmond: Plummer, 43 
lNDEL 227 

Olaclal striae-Continued. 

Iowa: Keyes, 95a; Norton, 11 

Lamoni: Fitzpatrick, 98 

southeastern: Fultz, 95e, 96 

Lake Superior region: Shepherd, 47a; Whittlesey, 54 

Maine: Stone (G H), 85 

:Massachusetts, Boulder, Amherst: Hitchcock 

(E), 56a 

Brookline: Cabot, 48; Desor, 48a 

Roxbury: J~on,48a 

Somerville: upham, 93g 

Missouri, central: Kirkpatrick, 91 

Kansas City: Case, 94a 

New Brunswick: Robb, 51 

Chaleur Bay region: Chalmers, 81 

Newfoundland: Kerr, 70 

New Jersey, Englewood: Dwight, 66 

New York: Hayes (G E), 38a 

Erie Canal: Thomas (D), 30 

New York City: Dekay, 29 

St. Lawrence Co.: Willcox, 73 

Sullivan Co.: Thompson (W A), 31, 33 

western: Dewey, 43a 

Ohio: Whittlesey, 84 

Kelleys Island: Whittlesey, 79 

Sandusky Bay: Granger, 23 

Ontario, Laurentian Hills: Andrews (E), 83 

Pennsylvania, Northampton Co.: Rau, 97 

Striae as evidence of direction of glaciation: 

Lewis (H C), 86b 

Glacial succession: Chamberlain, 93g; Leverett, 15 

Glacial theory of Agassiz: Maclaren, 42 

Glacial time 

Niagara gorge as a chronometer: Upham, 94k 

Ontario basin: Coleman, 17 

Glacier National Park;: Alden, 12, 14a; Campbell 

(M R), 14b, c; Martin (L), 13c 

Glacleres or freezing caverns: Balch, 00 

Glaciers. 

Advance and retreat: Reid (H F), 96b; Shaler, 

81a, 90e; Canadian glaciers: Ogilvie, 04a 

Alaska: Blackwelder, 07b; Blake (W P), 67a; 

Brooks (A H), 14b; Capps, 09a; 10; Dall, 

84; Davidson (G), 04; Gilbert, 04; Klotz, 

07a; Martin (L), 10, llb, 12, 13a, i; Meehan, 

84; Muir, 02; Reid (H F), 96; Russell, 90, 

93; Tarr (R S), 07e, lOa, 12, 13; Topham, 

89; Wright (G F), 87a; Wolff (W), 15 

Alaska Peninsula: Grant (U S), 10d 

Alaska Range: Capps, 12b 

Allen Glacier: Martin (L), 13d 

Childs Glacier, Copper River: Martin (L), llc 

Barry Glacier, retreat 191!H4: Johnson (B L), 

16 

Broad Pass region: Moffit, 15 

Columbia Glacier, Prince William Sound: 

Martin (L), lie 

Glacier Bay: Martin (L), 13; Morse, 08; Reid 

(H F), 96; Wright (C W), 07b; Wright 

(FE), 07d 

Hubbard Glacier: Martin (L), lOa; front in 

1792 and 1794; Tarr (R S), 07c 

Keoa1 Peninsula: Grant (U S), lOd, 13 

Kobuk Glacier: Hershey, 09 

Malaspina Glacier region: Martin (L), 09a; 

Tarr (R 8), 07b, cl 

Glaciers-continued. 

Mount McKinley region: Brooks (A H), 11 

Mount St. Elias region: Belcher, 62; Russell, 

91c, 92a 

Muir Glacier: Andrews (C L), 03; Baldwin, 

92, 93; Chickering, 88; Cushing, 91, 93; 

Reid (H F), 92, 92a, 96; Russell, 92b; 

Wright (G F), 87, 92c 

Nizina district: Moffit, lla 

Prince William Sound: Grant (U S), lOd; 

Martin (L), 13e 

Skolai Mountains: Rohn, 00 

southeastern: Klotz, 99; Martin (L), 15b 

Wrangell Mountains: Capps, 10 

Yakutat Bay region: Martin (L), 13; Tan 

(R S), 06e1 07b, 03, 09, lOc, 12b 

Alberta: Vaux (G), 06, 07, 07a, b 

Selkirk and Rocky Mountains: Sherzer, 05 

variations: Vau.1t (G), 04 

Anticyclones above continental glaciers: Hobbs, 

15b 

Blue veins: Reid (H F), 01, 04 

British Columbia: Ogilvie, 14; Palmer (H), 10; 

Vanx (G), 99, 06, 07, 07a, b 

Bute Inlet: Whymper, 68 

Lefroy Glacier: Sherzer, 07a 

Mount Robson: Coleman, lOb 

Robson Glacier: Wheeler (A 0), 15a 

Selkirk and Rocky Mountains: Sherzer, 05 

Selkirk Range: Green (W S), 89; Illecillewact 

Glacier: Penck; 98 Vaux (G), 00 

Sir Sandford Glacier, 1911: Palmer (H), 12 

variations: Vanx (G), OOa, 01, 04, 11, 13 

Yoho Glacier, motion: Wheeler (A 0), 07&, 

08, 11, 13, 15, 17, 18 

Calif'ornia: Muir, 72a 

MOlmt Shasta: King (C), 71a 

Mount Lyell: Lee (W T), 05a 

Sierra Costa Mountains: Hershey, OOb 

Sierra Nevada: Muir, 74b; Russell, 848, 85b, 

89; variations: Gilbert, 04b 

Yosemite Valley: Kneeland, 72 

Canada: Coleman, 17b 

Rockies and Selkirks; Sherzer, <'.6, 07 

variations: Vanx (G), 06, 07, 07a,b 

Cause: Dutton, 84c; Meunier, 15 

Cause of motion: Thompson (J L), 70 

Classification of deposits: Woodworth, 99 

Colorado: Henderson (.T), lOb 

Arapahoe Glacier: Fenneman, 02b; Henderson (1), 04a, 05a; Lee (W T), OOa 

Hague's Peak: Stone (G H), 87a 

Mills moraine, Longs Peak region: Orton 

(E jr), 09 

Constructive work: Scott (W B), 97d 

Continental glacier, effect of pressure or: Winchell (A), 88b 

Continental glaciers, alimentation: Hobbs, llf; 

motion: Shaler, 75c 

Convection, influence on glaciation: Becker, S. 

Cornices: Russell (I C), 03b 

Crescentic fractures, formation: Lahee, 12 

Debris on glaciers, ~ource: Campbell (J T), 92 

Definition: Russell (I C), 85d 

DE>,scent: Le Coote (John), 55 

Distribution in America: Russell (I C), ~ 

Drift deposits: Chamberlin (T C), 82b 
228 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'7~1918. 

Gladers-Continued. 

Erosive action: Carney, 07a; Nile!:, 78a; Scudder, 68d; Tarr (R S), 07e 

Experimental studies on ice structure: Von 

Engeln, 15 

:now: Reid (H F), 96e; Upham, 96g; influence 

of debris: Russell, 95c 

:now and stratification: Reid (H F), 05b 

Folding produced by glacial action: Sardeson, 

06 

Formation: Agassiz (L), eai; Vose, 68c 

General: Agassiz (L) 64; Chamberlin (T C), 

<K; Dana (J D), 86h; Dawson (J W), 93c; 

Hobbs, lOb 11; Kendall, 95; Marcou, 86a~ 

Reid (H F), 03, O'lb, 09; Salisbury, 02a; 

Shaler, 81; Vaux (W S), 07; Winchell (R), 

90d. 

Greenland: Chamberlin (T C), 95; Drygalskl, 

97; Heilprln, 94; Helland, 79; Koch (J P), 

12, 15; Nordenskjold, 09; Salisbury, 95d, 

96a; Tarr (R S), 97m 

Cornell Glacier: Tarr (R 8), 97d, i 

Nugsuak PWnsula: Tarr (R S), 97g 

rapidity of movement in winter: Helland, 81 

Umanak district: Barton, 97 

vatiations, 1912: Mercanton, 13 

Ice sheets, present: Upham, 93 

Inland-ice of Arctic regions: Hobbs, lOa 

Internal structure: Agassiz (L), 63j 

Glaciallunoid furrows, origin: Packard (A S), 

90 

llechanics: Reid (H F), 96a 

Melting: Reid (H F), 07a 

llontana: Chaney, 95,96 

Crazy llountains: Mansfield, 09 

Glacier National Park: Alden, 14a; Campbell, 

(M R), 14b 

northwestern: G1innell, 98 

Rocky Mountains: Chaney, 05 

lloraines: Reid (H F), 97 

Kovement: Agassiz (L), 63j; Chamberlin 

(T C), 80a, <K, 07!; Claypole, 75; De Laski, 

69; Le Conte, 888; McGee, 81d; Main, 90; 

Miigge, 99,00; Reid (H F), 00, 01; Rogers 

(W L), 88; Russell, 97c; Shaler, 90e; 

Speacer (J W), 888, !; Tarr (R S), lOc; 

Willcox, 06; cause: Watts (0 P), 95; experimental studies: Tarr (R S), 15 

Moulin work under glaciers: Gilbert, 06a 

Neve line: Reid (H F), C11 

North America: Russell, 97 9Sc 

Oregon, central: Russell, 05 

Mount Hood: King (C), 71a; Reid (H F), 02, 

05c, 06; Sylvester, 08 

llount Jefferson: Hatch, 17a 

Three Sisters: Williams (I A), 16c 

Pacific slope: Coleman (E T), 77; Zittel, 90 

Plasticity ofice: Russell (I C), 97c 

Properties ofice: Tarr (R S), 12d 

Reservoir lag in glacier variations: Reid (BF), 

05 

Review, 1903-1907: Rabot, 09 

Ribbon structure of ice: Desor, 49a; Rogers 

(H D), 50d 

Rocky Mountains: Coleman, 15b; Emmons (S 

F), 88b 

8ler:ra Nevada: King (C), 71a 

Glaciers-Continued. 

Stratification: Reid (H F), 97a, 99a, ooa, 01, CH 

Superglacial drift: Salisbury, 94b 

Tidal glacier, statics: Gilbert, 03f 

United States, western: Grad, 71; King (C), 

71b; Russell (I C), 85a 

Variations: Reid (H F), 95, 96, <K; Wright 

(G F), 09 

Washington, Cascade Mountains: Russell, 00 

Chelan: Gannett, 05 

Mount Adams: Lyman, 96; Reid (H F), 02, 

05c, 00 

Mount Baker: Landes, rt1 

Mount Rainier: King (C), 71a; Matthes, 12a, 

13a, 14, 14b; Roberts, 09; Russell (I C), 

98a; Williams (J H), 10; Nisqually Glacier: Le Conte (J N), 06 

Work of glaciers: Scott (A C), 02; in high 

mountains: Johnson (W D), 99a 

Wyoming: Hayden, 786; Wind River Moun~ 

ains: Blackburn, 81; Hayden, 78g 

Yukon: Hayes, 92a 

Glass Mountains, Texas: Udden, 17 

Glass sand. 

General: Burchard, 06, 07j; Fettke, 17, 18& 

Indiana: Barrett, Ha; B'urchard, 07i 

Kentucky: Burchard, 07i 

Mississippi Valley: Burchard, 06a 

New Jersey: Kummel, 07a 

Ohio: Burchard, 07i; Carney, lOb; Toboso deposits: Carney, 08c 

Oklahoma: Buttram, 13; Gould, 08d, IOc; Arbuckle Mountains: Reeds, 10 

Pennsylvania: Fettke, 18& 

United StateS: U S G S, 83 

Virginia: Watson, 07e . 

West Virginia: Grimsley, 09; Stose, 06a 

Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan cos.: GriJ:n&. 

ley, 16 . 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles; Stose, 

12b 

Glauconite. 

General: Bagg, 09a; Clarke (F W), 03a; Gold· 

man, 16; Prather, 05a 

Genesis: Palmer (C), 14b 

Geologic occurrence: Hunt, 74e 

In dolomite and limestone of Missouri: Tarr 

(W A), 18e 

In Lower Silurian roCks: Hunt, 62d 

llissouri, southeastern: Ross, 16; 17 

New Jersey: Clark (W B), 93a 

South Carolina: Sloan, 08 

Glendive lignite field, Dawson Co., Mont.: Hance, 

12 

Gleneyrie rormaticn: Finlay, rtla 

Glenrock coal field, Wyo.: Shaw (E W), 09 

Globe district, Ariz.: Tolman, 09d; Tovote, 14 

Globe folio, Ariz. (no. 111): Ransome, 04a 

Globidens alabamaensis: Gilmore, 12 

Glomerates: Field, 16 · 

Glossary of geologic terms: Cornett, 84; Lee (S E), 

86 

Glyptodendron, Clinton rocks: Claypole, 78 

Glyptodont from Mexico: Brown (B), 12, l2c 

Glyptotherinm, Pleistoceoe, Texas: Osborn, 03b 
INDEX. 229 

Gneiss. 

Georgia: McCallie, 10 

New York: Newland, 16 

Origin: Bell (R), 90b; Meunier, 15a 

Gold. Su al&o Mme& of gold-producing Statu. 

Associated minerals: Nicholson, 13 

Associates of gold: Lincoln, 11; Merrill (G P), 05b . 

Association with other metals: Pearce, 90b; 

· with pyrite and teJ,lurides: Sha.rwood, C1l 

Alluvial gold: Garrison, 09a 

App&a.cllla.ns,~uthmu:Rood,OOb 

Atlantic States: Pa.rtz, M 

Aurite: Voyle, 03 

Bonanzas, formation: Rickard, 01b 

Canada: Logan, M 

Central States, exploration in: Hall (C W) . 98 

Classification of deposits: Lindsley, 14 

Colloidal gold: Bastin, 15 

Concentration: Tyrrell, 11 

Deposition by drainage: Bradford, 04 

Deposition in nature: Lenher, 14, 18 

Distribution: Newberry, IU; Purington, 03c 

geographic: Lindgren, 03d; Marcou, 67c 

geologic: Lieber, 59c; Lindgren, 03d; Rickard 

(T A), 06b 

Enrichment: Brokaw, 13; Emmons (W H), 

17; Rickard, 98; Weed, Ole 

Fineness of gold: Knopf, 13c; Smith (P S), 13 

Free gold in granite: Merrill (G P), 96c 

General: Becker (G F), 75a, 95; Blake (W P), 

69; Chance, ooa.; Emmons (S F), 93b; 

Lindgren, 03d, e, 16; Purington, 03c 

Genesis: Newberry, 81; Voyle, 03 

Geologic age: De Quille, 96 

Geologic features of gold production: Lindgren, 

03d 

Geologic horizon: Jackso-n, 62a 

Geologic occurrence: Blake (W P), 92a 

Glaci&, in Wisconsin: Thomas (K), 02a 

Gold-bearing fissure veins; Lindgren, 97c 

Gold-bearing pudding stones: Becker, 97 

Lake Superior region: Whittlesey, 74b 

Lixiviation by vegetation: Lungwit1., 00 

Lodes, age: Richthofen, 69 

Manganese, agency in &teration: Eddingfield, 

13; Keyes, lle 

Manganese in enrichment of gold deposits: 

Emmons (W H), lOb; Keyes, lle 

Metallic precipitants: P&mer (C), 13a 

Minerals accompanying: Rickard, 98 

North America: Lindgren, 16 

Nuggets, formation: Egleston, 81; Hurley, 00 

Occurrence: Eaton (A), 31a; Genth, 59; Hausmann, 91; Storms, OOa.; Waddington, M; 

and distribution: Maclaren:, 08 

at intersections: Storms, llb 

in g&ena and iron pyrites: Dewar, 91 

in granite and plutonic rocks: Blake (W P), 

97a 

~ Rocky Mountains and C&ifornia: Marcou, 

61b 

mode of: Nichols (W), 95; of.. gold-bearing 

quartz: Rickard, 95 

Ores, classification: Fulton (C H), 16 

Origin in Canadian pre-Cambrian deposits: 

Wrulace (R C), 18; in quartz veins: Lob 

ley, 94 

Gold-continued. 

Origin& native gold in igneous rocks: Brock, 

04b; Mallery, 04; Weed, 04e 

Paragenesis of gold-bearing ores: Pearce, 90a 

Persistence of ore in depth: Maclaren, 13 

Placer deposits: Collins (\f F), 09; Hutchins, 

CYla, b; Kirby, 02 

genesis: Dunn, 94&; Egleston, 81; Wood (H 

R), 92a 

Glaciated regions: Stone (G H), ooa. origin and classification: Smyth (H L), 05 

United States: Janin, 18 

Production: Lindgren, 05b, 08; Newberry, 88e 

Production, derivation, and future: Lindgren, 

02b 

Prospecting: Lakes, 95 

Pyritic ores: Emmons (W H), lib 

Quartz, gold-bearing: Courtis, 90 

Secondary enrichment in gold veins: Mann, 11; 

Reed (H W), 11 

Selenium with pyrite: Pearce, 98g 

Solution of gold in surface ruterations of ore 

bodies: Brokaw, 10 

Sources: Calvert, M 

Southern Appruachians: Bakewell, 32; Becker 

(G F), 95; Dickson, 34; Dignowity, 04; 

Dodge (W R), 15; Lieber, 60a.; Nitze, 

96b, 97 

Telluride ores: Kemp, 98b 

Tellurium associated with gold: Pearce, 98b 

Tellurium-bearing ores: Sharwood, 11 

Transportation and deposition in nature: 

Lenher, 12 

United States (ganef&): Browne (J R), 67; 

Lindgren, 09b; Patterson, 50; Read, 06b; 

USGS, 83 

Eastern States: Dunlop, 15 

east of Rocky Mountains: Taylor (J W), 67 

west of Rocky Mountains: Browne (J R), 68 

Gold Brick district, Colo.: Crawford, 16 

Golden area, Colo.: Schneider (H), 13 

Goldfield district, Nev.: Hastings, 06b; Ransome, 

C1l, CYla, 09, lOa 

Gold Hill copper district, N. C.: Laney, 08, 10 

Gold Hill district; Alaska: Maddren, 09a 

Goniolina in Comanche series: Hill (R T), 90a 

Goniometer, crystal-grinding: Wright (F E), 15a 

Goose Creek district, Idaho: Bowen (C F), 13a 

Gorges and waterfruls: Davis (W M), M 

Gorgosaurus: Lambe 14e 

Government geologic surveys: Smith (G 0), 18a. 

Gowganda Lake region, Ont.: Burrows (A G), 09; 

Collins (W H), 13; Iseman, 10 

Graham Island, B. C.: Ells, 06, OOb; llacKenzie, 

148. 

Grahamite: Richardson (C), 10 

Colorado: Newberry, -87 

Oklahoma: Taff, 09a 

Origin: Richardson (C), 168; White (I C), 99a 

Grain of rooks: Lane, 97b, 08b 

Granby area, Mo.: ~uckley, 06, C1l 

Grand Canyon of Colorado. Su Arizona. 

Grand Central quadrangle, Alaska: Moffit, 13 

Grand Encampment copper district, Wyo.: Beeler. 

05a 

Grand Gulch region, llohave Co.,-Ariz.: Hill (J ll), 

14b 
230 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'7~1918. 

Grand Gulf formation: Dall, 92a, 02b, 03; Foerste, Graptolitoidea-Continued. 

93a; Hilgard, 03; Johnson (L C), 89, 92a Distribution: Ruede:mann, 11 

Meyer (0), 86a; Smith (E A), 02a General: Hall, 50c, 67b; Ruedemann, 98c, 08 

Grand Hogback coal field: Gale, 07a Goniograptus, Levis formation, Quebec: Ami, 

Grand Mesa coal field, Colo.: Lee (W T), 09 89a, b 

Grand Tower formation, ill.: Savage, 10d Goniograptus thureaui: Ruede:mann, 02a 

Grand Wash Clliis, Ariz.: Schrader, 08a, 09 Graptolithils: Hall, 59f, 60 

G!'ani.te. See also BWlding stone. Literature: Gurley (R ~), 91 

Atlantic coast: Kemp, 99c Maine, Penobscot Co.: Dodge (W W), 90 

California, Sierra Costa Mountains: Hershey, Minnesota, Ordovician: Winchell (N H), 95b 

OOc New York: Ruedemann, 04 

Disaggregation: Tarr (W A ), 15 Poughkeepsie: Booth, 83 

Distribution: Watson, 02 Rensselaer Co.: Ruedemann, 02 

General: Hitchcock (E), 61; Surr, 09c; Watson, Schodack Landing: Ford (S W), 84a 

10 North America: Gurley (R R), 96 

Heating tests: Tarr (W A), 15 Ontario, Hamilton: Bassler, 09a; Grant (C C), 

Hydrothermal alteration: Moore (E S), 14c 96a, 03; Spencer (1 W), 78, 83a, 84 

Maryland: Keyes, 95i; Williams (G H), 95 Protistograptus, St.John, N. B.: McLearn, 15b 

Missouri: Keyes, 95o Quebec: Lapworth, fr1 

New England: Dale, 07a; Winchell (N H), 84d Levis: Raymond (P E), Hd, e 

New York: Newland, 16 Point Levy: Hall, 58c 

Northwestern States: Hall (C W), 89c Quebec group: Dawson (J W), 83d; Hall, 65a 

Origin: Hunt, 69c; Lane, 13a; Winchell (N H), Vermont, Calais, East Montpelier, and Berlin: 

03e; in sills: Schofield, 12b Richardson (C H), 16 

Rifting and grain: Whittle, 00 Orange Co.: Richardson (C H), 02 

Southeastern Atlantic States: Watson, 10 Virginia, Athens shale: Powell (S L), 15 

Southern States: Burchard, 12 Wisconsin, St. Croix River: Prout, 51a 

Structural features: Dale, 09 Zoological affinities: McCrady, 59 

United States, southeastern: Watson, 10 Graptolite shales, shallow-water deposits: Grabau, 

Gr.mitization, regional: Sederholm, 13a 17a 

Grants Pass quadrangle, Oreg.: Diller, 09a Grass Valley district, Cal.: Silliman (jr), 67 

Grantsville quadrangle, Md. (folio 160): Martin Gratacap, L. P., biography: Kunz, 18a; Stanton 

(G C), 08a (G S), 18 

Graphic methods for solution of geologic probbms: Gravel. 

Smith (W S T), 14 Arkansas, Caddo Gap and De Queen quadGraphical plot for plagioclase feldspars: Wright rangles: Misrr, 18 

(F E), 13e Formation and distribution: Gregory (HE), 15a 

Graphite. General: Stone (R W), 16a 

British Columbia, Cranbrook: De Schmid, 17 Georgia: McCallie, 10 

California: Boalich, 18a illinois: Udden (Jon A), lOb; Chicago district: 

Canada: Ells, 04a; Hotlmann, 78; Spence (H S), Burchard, 08a • 

18 Kansas, Burlington: Parker (J D), 81 

General: Bateman (G C), 05; Fergnson(H G), Maryland: Clark (W B), 09 

17a; Hess, 08g; Julien, 83b; Miller (B L), Nebraska: Condra, 08a 

12e; Pratt, Olj; Smith (G 0), 06d; Walker Oklahoma: Gould, 08d, 10c 

(1 A), 83 Oregon: Parks (H M), 12a; Portland: Darton, 

Mexico: Vivar, 16 09b 

New York, Adirondack mountains: Alling, 17; Pennsylvania, anthracite region: Darton, 13; 

Bastin, lOs Pittsburgh district: Shaw (E W), 10 

Origin: Alling, 17; Newberry, 87; Stansfield, Tennessee, western: Wade, 17b 

13a; Winchell (AN), lla United States: USGS, 83 

Pennsylvania: Miller (B L), 12e Virginia, Coastal Plain: Watson (T L), 12a 

Quebec, Amherst: Cirkel, lla; Buckingham; Washington, Seattle-Takoma region: Darton, 

area: Wilson (ME), 1_7b 09b 

United States: Bastin, l2a; Ihne, 09; Pratt, 05b Gravel as a resistant rock: Rich, 11 

U S G. S, 83 Gravimetric survey: Bowie, 17a 

Graptolitoidea. Gravina Island, Alaska: Smith (P 8), 15 

Arkansas: Gurley (R R), 92a Gravity anomalies, interpretation: Gilbert, 13; in 

British Columbia, Dease River: Lapworth, locating salt domes: Shaw (E W), 17e · 

88; Kicking Horse Pass: Lapworth, 87a Grayback: district, Colo.: Pa~ton, lOs 

Cambrian: Matthew (G F), 95i 1 Graydon sandstone, southwestern Mo.: Babcock,04 

Canada: Ami, !led; Billings, 6lb; Hall, 58b; Great Basin: Blake (1), 738; Brewer (W H), 89; 

Quebec group: Hall, 65 Gilbert, 82, 90; Russell, 88; physiograDictyonema fauna, New Brunswick: Hahn, 12a phy: Free, 14 

Dictyonema websteri: Ruedemann, 08a Great Basin lakes: Gale, 14; origin: Keyes, 18b 

Didymograpsus, Quebec: Bigsby, 53 Great Basin mountain ranges: Davis (W M), ooa; 

Diplograptus: Ruedemann, 95, W Keyes, 09b; deformation: Baker (C L),lJ 
INDEX. 231 

Great Basin region, potash and salines: Young (G 

J), a Great Divide Basin coal field, Wyo.: Smith (E E), 

09 

Great Falls coal field, Mont.: Fisher (C A), 07, 09; 

Shur.ck, 09; flora: Newberry. 91 

Great Falls region, Mont.: Fisher (C A), 09a 

Great Lakes. 

Age, bibliography: Winchell (A N), !rl 

Basins: Drummond, 89; origin: Newberry, 78; 

Spencer (J W), 90e 

Changes oflevel: Gilbert, 88a 

Drainage into Mississippi River: Spencer, 94f 

Former outlet: Claypole, 86b 

General: Spencer (J W), 98a, 138, e: Newberry, 

62a 

History: Herbertson, 96; Leverett, lOa, 15; 

Newberry, 89e; Spencer (J W), 88g, 94c, 

95; Taylor (F B), 97, f1l 

Origin: Bell (R), 888, 99a; Drummond, 89; 

Farnsworth, 92; Newberry, 69a, 74, 82e; 

Spencer (J W), 82a, b, 87, 8Sg, 96a; Anon, 

92; and structure: Newberry, 74u 

Lake Nipissing outlet: Wright (G F), 93 

Postglacial outlet: Wright (G F), 93c 

Source of waters: Shufeldt, 67 

Great Lakes region: Clinton, 25; Spencer (J W), 95c 

Great Plains, origin: Keyes, llb; physiogJ:aphy: 

Hill (R T), 928; subsidence basins: Johnson (W D), 99b 

Great Raft, Loui~iana: Veatch (A C), 99 

Great Salt Lake: Talmage, 96, Olb; outlet: Gilbert, 

76, 7Sa; Peale, 78a 

Green, W. L., biography: Hitchcock (C H), 00 

Green Mountain belt of rocks, structural features: 

Gordon (C E), 16 

Green Mountain gneiss, New England: Hitchcock 

(C H),84e 

Green Mountains: Perkins (G H), 12; Whittle, 94a; 

age: Dana (J D), SOb; structure: Dale,02 

Green Pond Mountain group, N.J.: Merrill (F J H), 

87b 

Green River, origin: Emmons (S F), 97c; Hills, 91c 

Greenalite: Clarke (F W), 03a 

Greeneville folio, Tenn.-N.C. (no. 118): Keith, 05 

Greenland. 

Disk:o Island and Nugsuak Peninsula: Ravn, 11. 

Disko region, western Greenland: Steenstrup, 

74 

General: Brown (Robert), 83; Chancourtis, 57; 

Holst, 86; Jones (T R), 75; NordenskjOld, 71, 72a; Salisbury, 95d; Anon, 30 

Geology and physical geography of east Greenland: N ordenskjOld, 09 

1ulianehaab district: Steenstrup, 10; Ussing, 12 

Northwestern Greenland: Heim, lla 

Economic geology. 

Coal, Karsuarsuk _district: Heim, 11 

Cryolite, Ivigtut: Baldauf, 10; Bernard, 16; 

Canby, 97; Halland, 11; Ussing, 08 

Graphite, Karsuarsuk district: Heim, 11 

Iron: Lorenzen, 93; Steenstrup, 11 

Historical geology. 

Carboniferous, northeastern Greenland: Gronwall, 17 

Cretaceous, western coast: Ravn, 18; White, 

(D), 98a 

Greenland-continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Disko region: Brown (R), 75 

Eastern Greenland: Knutsen, 89; Lenz, 74; 

Tonia, 74 

Egedesminde district: Pjetnrsson, 98 

General: Boggild, . 17; Chamberlin (T C), 94; 

Chancourtois, 57; De Rance, 75; Holst, 

86; Johnstrup; 78; Nordenskjold, 71, 72a; 

Rink, 67; Robect, 41 . 

Julianehaab district: Jessen, 96; Steen.strup, 

81; Ussing, 11 

Jurassic, eastern Greenland: Skeat, 04 

Karsuarsuk district: Heim, 11 

Miocene: Brown (R), 68 

Northern Greenland: Steenstrup, 93, 93a 

Northeastern Greenland: N athorst, 01; Ravn,lla 

Parker Snow Bay: Hovey, 18a 

Plant beds, Atanekerdluk: Whymper, 70 

Post-Tertiary: Feilden, 77 

Scoresby Sound region: Bay, 95 

Southern Greenland: Laube, 73; Pingel, 43 

Tertiary, Cape Dalton: Ravn, 03; northern 

Greenland: Heer, 70 

Western Greenland: Heim, llb; Kornerup, 79, 

81; Ravn, 18 

Mineralogy. 

Albite: Dreyer, 10; Grosspietsch, 08 

.Arksutite, Ivigtut: Nordenskjold, 86 

Basalt minerals, eastern Greenland: Boggild, 00 

Britholite: Boggild, 11 

Carposidetite: Pisani, 64 

Cryolite: Hagemann, 66a 

Cryolite minerals: Boggild, 12, 12a; Hagemann, 

66 

Dahllite, Kangerdluarsuk: Boggild, 15a 

Eudialite: Rordam, 93 

Fiskernaes: Ussing, 89 

Gadolinite: Allan (T)., tt 

General: Boggild, 05a; Giesecke, 61; Johnstrup, 

78; Lorenzen, 93a 

Gyrolite: Boggild, 08 

Dvaite, Iulianehaab: Boggild, 02 

Iron: Steenstrup, 83; Disko: Steenstrup, 77; 

native, Ovilak:: Daubree, 72a; near Ivigtut: Steenstrup, 11 · 

Ivigtite: Hagemann, 69; Rand, 68 

Julianeb.aab district: Boggild, 01, 03; Lorenzen, 

81 

Kaersutite: Washington, 08 

Kangerdluarsuk: Lorenzen, 93b 

Leifite, Narsarsuk: Boggild, 15 

Meteorite, Cape York: Hovey, 05h; Peary, 

94,98 

Disco Island: Goldsmith, 93a 

Ovifak:: Daubree, 72; N ordenskjOld, 72 

Savisavik: Shepard, 66b 

Narsarsuk region: Boggild, 06; Flink, 01 

Native iron in basalt: Smith (J L), 78b, 79 

Nickel iron: Cohen, 98b 

Nickeliferous iron, northern Greenland: Steen. 

strup, 83 

Northam Greenland and Frobisher Bay: Emer. 

son (B K), 05a 

Pachnolite: Koenig, 76b 

Ralstonite, Arksut Fiord: Brush, 7la; Penfield, 86c 
A 

232 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Greenland~cmtlnned. 

.MinertJlogv-Continued. 

Siderite, lvigtut: Wherry, 17b 

Sodalite: Thomson, 11 

8ombem Greenland: Flink, 98 

BtalacUtic minerals, lvigtut: BOggild, 12b 

Bteeastrupine: Moberg, 99 

Ussingite: BOggild, 14 

P~. 

Carboniferous Brachiopoda, northeastern 

Greenland: Gronwa.ll, 17 

Cretaceous, western Greenland: Ravn, 18 

Disco region: Brown (R), 75 . 

Insecta, Cape Da.ltm: Henriksen, 18 

Invertebrata, northern Greenland: Loriol, 93 

Jurassic fauna: Fraas, 1M 

Invertebrata, eastern Greenland: Madsen, 00 

llollnsca, Cape Stewart: Lundgren, 96 

Jurassic and Cretaceous fossils, northeastern 

Greenland: Ravn, ll,lla 

Kuhn Island, eastern Greenland: Toula, 748 

Plantae: Heer, 8>, 83, 93; Scott, 72 

Carboniferous: Heer, 74b; Nathorst,ll 

Cretaceous: Heer, 68b, 71, 1i eastern Greenland: Heer, 74c 

. Jurassic, Cape Stewart: Hartz, 96 

Miocene, northern Greenland: Heer, 66, 67, 

89a, 70, 70&, 73,748 

Pleistocene: Kindle, 97 

Quaternary: Jensen,17; Mollusca: Jensen, 09 

Pttrolon. 

.Cryolite deposits, rocks from: Beck, 10 

Eastern Greenland: Bauer, 74; Knutsen, 89; 

Nordenskjold, CM 

General: Giesecke, 10; Lorenzen, 93; Robert, 41; 

TOm.ebohm, 86 

Irm, native, Ovifak: Daub~, 72a 

Irm-bearing rocks, Disko Island: Nioola.u, 01 

1ulianehaab region: U ssing, 11 

Karsuarsok district: Helm, 11 

Nepheline syenite: Ussing, 98 

Northern Greenland and Frobisher Bay: EmerI!IOD. (B K), 05a 

Northwestern Greenland: Belowsky, 05 

Nugsuaks Peninsula: Pha.Iea, 1M 

Olivine rock: Rorda.m, 89 

Southern Greenland: Vrba, 74 

Western coast: Kornernp, 81 

Pl,.U geology. 

General: Bijggild, 17 

Glaciers: ChamberHn (T C), 94, 95; Drygalski97; Heilprin, 94; Helland, 79; Koch (J P), 

12; Sa.lisbury, 95d, 96a; Tarr (R S), 97m 

Cornell Glacier: Tarr (R S), 971; formerextcn 

aim: Tarr (R S), 97d 

, Nugsnak Peninsula: Tarr (R S), 97g 

rapidity of movement in winter: Helland, 81 

variations, 1912: Merca.nton, 13 

lee phenomena: Koch (J P), 15 

Inland-iee: Hobbs, toa; Mfigge, 99, 00; Nordenskjold, 83 

Nlvatim and solliluctioo: Ekbla.w, 18 

Sea floor deposits, east coast: BOggild, ooa 

Sinking of west coast: Pingel, 35, 41 

PAr8iog'raphic ltfJUJn. 

Bgedesminde district: Pjetursson, 98 

Greenland~mtinned • 

Phr8lographic geolofr-Continned. 

General: Boggild,t7 

Glaciation: Barton (G H), 96; Chamberlin (T C), 

95, 97d, e; IJnda.bl, 88; Salisbury, 96a; 

Sherwood, 90; Tarr (R S), 97; Willlams 

(E H), 97; Wright (G F), 95 

limit: Cbamberlin (T C), 97 

Umanak district: Barton, 97 

Ice, western coast: Pingel, 47; continentat 

Drygalski, 97; Rink, g'[ 

Ice cap, thickness: Schwarz (E H L), 06 

Ice fields: Wright (G F), 96 

Ice sheet: Upham, 91b 

Nugsuak Peninsula: Watson, 99b 

Southern Greenland: Laube, 73 

Umanak district: Barton (G H), 97 

West coast: Kornerup, 79, 81 

Greensand. 

Analysis, methods: mcks (W B), 17 

New Jersey, origin and classi1ication: Clark 

(W B),94a 

origin: Bailey (J W), 568 

United States, eastern: Ashley, 17a 

Greenwater copper district, Cal.: Boyle, 07; ZaJ.in.. 

ski,07 

GMD&da: Harrison (J B), 96; Sapper, OOb 

Grenadines: .Spencer (J W), 02 

Grentill&-Hastlngs series, Adams (F D), 97; Ells, 

97c 

Grenvill~Hastings tm.OOilformity: Miller (W G), 

09a 

Greybull cil and gas field, Wyo.: Hintze,15 

Greytock synclinorium: Dale, 91 

Grindstone quadrangle, N.Y.: Cushing, 108 

Oros Ventre slide, Wyo.: Blackwelder,12b 

Groundhog anthracite field, B. C.: Evans (G W), 14 

Groundhog coal basin; Skeena district, B. C.: Malloch, 12, 12a 

Ground-ice wedges, Alaska: Leffingwell, 15 

Guada.lupiaD series: Keyes, 101 

Guadalupian fauna: Girty, 08 

Guadeloupe. 

General: Lescallier, 08; Montserrat, 67; Moreau 

de 1 OlllWs, 22; Sapper. OOi 

Hi61tJTicGZ gtt~ZogJ. 

General: Ducbassaing, 47, 55; Spencer (1 W), 

Ola 

fll«mtology. 

Basse.Terre: Payen, 63 

Pl&rlietal ge~~Zogy. 

Argon in gas of fumeroles: lloissan, 04 

Earthquake, 1843: Saint&Claire Deville, 60; 

1845: Moreau de JOilMs, 46 

Grande Soufriere: Hovey, CMa, d, f, 05f 

Phvriognaphie geoZogJ. 

General: Spencer (1 W), Ola 

Guano. 

Caribbean Sea: Taylor (W J), 57 

General: Edwards (A ll), 69 

Origin: Edwards (A M), 71 

South Carolina, Cbarlestm: Jackson, IS 

Texas, bat caves: Pbillips (W B), Olo 

Guatemala. 

Alta Vera Paz: Sapper, Ola 

General: Sapper. CKb 
INDEX. 233 

Guatemala-Continued. 

Hi&Ulrkal geology. 

Alta Vera Paz: Sapper, 01& 

Eastern Guatemala: Powers, 18 

General: Burkart, 69b; Dollfus, 68; Sapper, 94b 

Petrology. 

Cinders, volcano Santa Maria: Villasenor, 03 

Eruptive rocks: Bergeat, 94 

Volcanic ash, Santa Maria: Bergeat, 03, 03a; 

Brauns, 03; Ord6fi.ez, 02c 

Volcanic dust: Diller, 02g 

PArricaZ geology. 

Craters, types: Sapper, 94a 

Earthquakes, April18, 1902: Sapper, 02 

April19, 1902: Omori, CYlo 

December, 1917-January, 1918: Anon, 18d 

recent: Rockstro~ 03 

1895-6: Sapper' 97 

1902: Eisen, 03 

~quakes and eruption of 1902: Ascoli, 09 

General: Burkart, 69b; Dollfus, 68 

Volcanoes: Anderson (T), OSa, 09; Dollfus, 68; 

Eisen, 03; Sapper, 93, 00, 18 

Saitta Maria. eruption, October, 1902: Sapper, 

03, <K; Winterton, «tPhyriographic geolegg. 

Eastern Guatemala: Powers, 18 

General: Burkart,69b; Dollfus,68; Sapper,94b 

Guelph fauna: Whiteaves, 06c; New York: Clarke 

(J M), 03f 

Guidebook, western United States: Campbell 

(M R), 16; Darton, 15; Diller, 15.; Lee 

(W T), 15 

Gulf of St. Lawrence: Clarke (J M), lla, 12a; origin: 

Clarke (1 M), 13a 

Gulf of Mexico: Forshey, 78; Hilgard, 71a; basin of: 

Hilgard, 81 

Gulf Stream, effect on Florida: LeConte, 57 

Gulkana River region, Alaska: Moffit, 12 

Gumbotil: Kay (G F), 16f 

Gunflint district, Ont.: Trueman, 11 

Gunnison gold belt, Colo.: Lakes, 06b 

Gunnison Valley, Mesa and Delta cos., Colo.: 

Woodruff, 12b 

Gwinn district, Mich.: Allen (R C), 14d 

Gypsum. Su aZao names of gypsum-producing 

Statu. 

Distribution of gypsum deposits: Burchard, 

llb 

'ifflneral: Eckel, 06; Grimsley, 99, 05a; Hunt, 

60; Stone (R W), 16, 17; Surr, llb 

Origin: Branson, 15, 15a; Cole (L H), 13; Daw- -

son (J W), 48; Gould, 02a; Grimsley, 04, 

04c, 05; Hubbard (L L), 95; Hunt, 60b, 

67f; Jones (J C), 12a; Rogers (A F), 12c; 

Sherwin, 03a; Wallace (R C), 14a 

Southern States: Wilder, U 

United States: Adams (G I), 04a 

Gypsum, optic angle: Kraus, 12 

Gypsum and salt deposits, origin: Branson, 15a 

Gyrolite from Greenland: Boggild, 08 

Hadrosauridae: Cope, 83k 

Hadrosaurus: Leidy, 58g, 70h; :M'arsh, 72c; pelvis: 

Hawkins, 75 

Hague, Arnold, biography: Diller, 17; Iddings, 18 

Hague, I. D., biography: Raymond (R W), 09 

Hahn8 Peak gold field, Colo.: Gale, 06 

Hahns Peak region, Colo.: George (R D), 09b 

Haiti. 

General: Tippenhauer, 99, 09 

Economic geology. 

Mineral resources: Ferguson (E G W), 09 

Historical geology. 

General: Jones (W F), 18 

Paleontology. 

Miocene: Guppy, 76 

Oligocene: Pilsbry, 10 

Physical geology. 

Earthquake sounds: Scherer, 12a 

Earthquakes: Scherer, 11, 12 

Hall, C. M., biography: Upham, 03a, 041 

Hall, C W, biography: Martin (L), 13a; Winchell 

(N H), 12 

Hall, James, biography: Barrois, 99; Clarke (J M), 

99f; Emerson (B K), 96; ~ratacap, 98; 

Hovey (H C), 99; McGee, 96c; Nevius, 98; 

Stevenson, 00; Anon, 84 

Hallopoda: Marsh, 90a 

Hallopus: Huene, 08a 

Hallopus ~: Williston, 05 

Halloysite, Georgia: Watkins, 13a 

Hammondsport quadrangle, N. Y .: Luther, 06a 

Hancock qti8drangle,--Md.-W. Va.-Pa.: Stose, 12b 

Hanging valleys. 

California, Sierra Nevada: Turner, OOc; YoseiDo 

ite: Branner, 03a; Johnson (D W), 11 

Colorado, Georgetown: Crosby, 03a 

General: Davis (W M), 07c; Gilbert, OOc; Johnson (D W), 09a; Russell, 05b; Upham, 

05a 

Idaho, southeastern: Mansfield, lla 

New York: Spencer (J W), 12a; Finger Lake 

region: Tarr, 04a, 05b 

Hanover district, N. M.ex.: Paige, 09 

Hanover glacial dam, Ohio: Carney, 07d 

Hanover quadrangle, N. H.: Hitchcock (C H),- 08 

Harbors, geological history: Shaler, 93 

Hardness, dark scale: Lane, 12c 

Harmony coal field, Utah: Richardson (G B) 09a, 

Harney grartite, Black Hills: Ferguson (H G), 08 

Harney Basin region, Oreg.: Waring, 09 

Harney Peak region, S. Dak.: Ziegler, 14b 

Harpers Ferry folio, Va.-W. Va.-Md. (no. 10): 

Keith,94 

Harpers Ferry region: Fontaine, 75a 

Harrington, B. J., biography: Adams (F D), 08 

Harris, I. H., biography: Schuchert, 03a 

Hartford quadrangle, Ky.: Gardner (1 H), 12 

Hartville folio, Wyo. (no. 91): Smith (W S T), 03 

Hartville uplift, Wyo.: Ball (S H), cna, b, e 

Hartt, C. F., biography: Hay (G U), 99; Matthew 

(G F), 90a; Simonds, 97 

Hatcher, J. B., biography: Eaton (G F), 04; Holland, 04;_ Osborn, 06d; Schuchert, 05c; 

Scott (W B), 04, 06 

Hatteras axis: Glenn, 99 

Havre district, Mont.: Pepperberg, 09 

Ha~n Islands. 

Diamond Head, Oahu, structure: Dall, 01a; 

IDtchcock (C H), 06b 

General: Coan, 89; Cross, 03a; Dana (J D), SOb; 

Dutton, 84a; Goodrich, 29; Kelley, fl.; 

Stubbs, 01 

Genesis: IDtchcock (C B), 88b 
234 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785--1918. 

Hawaiian Islands--<:onl:inued. 

Leeward Islands: Elschner, 15 

Maui: Dana (J D), 89a; Haleakala crater: Alexander (W D), 70 

Mohokea caldera: Hitchcock (C H), 06c 

Molokai: Lindgren, 03! 

Oahu: Dana (J D), 89a 

Soils: Lyons (A B), 96; Maxwell, 98 

Sonorous sand: Bolton, 90, 90a; Kaui: Blake 

(J), 74 

Tntf cone, Diamond Head: Hitchcock (C H), 

Ola 

Volcanic character: Goodrich, 26 

Economic geology. 

Mineral resources: Day (D T), 99 

Hi&torical geology. 

Coral bed, Maul: Winslow, 53 

Diamond Head: Dan, 04e 

General: Branner, 03 

Maui: Dana (J D), 89a 

Oahu: Dana (J D), 89a; Hitchcock (C H), 008; 

Tertiary deposits: Dall, 00; Hitchcock 

(C H), 15 

MmeraU>gy. 

Gabbro, minerals from: Schaller, 12 

Labradorite, Maui: Dana (J D), 51c 

:Meteorites, fall: Bingham, 45 

Selensulphur: Brown (G V), 16 

Pal.eqnlology. 

Amastra: Cooke (C M), 17 

Petrology. 

General: Dana (E S), 89b 

Glass basalts: Krukenberg, T1 

Lavas: Cohen, 80; Cross, lla, 13, 15; Maxwell, 98; 

Kilauea: Jackson, 46b 

Magmatic differentiation: Daly (R A), llb 

Molybdenum, occurrence: Ferguson (J B), 14 

Nephelinemelilite basalt, Oahu: Merrill (G P), 

OOb 

Pete's hair, analysis: Phillips (A H), 94 

Stalagmite, lava caves: Phillips (A H), 94 

Trachyte, Hawaii: Cross, 04 

Volcanic products: Goldsmith, 94 · 

Volcanic rocks: Silliman, 29a, 31 

Physical geology. 

Aphrolith and dermolith: Jaggar, 17c 

Denudation: Mann, 66a 

Earthquake, Oahu: Alexander (W D), 71 

Earthquakes, 1868: Wood (H 0), 14a 

Formation of islands: MacCaughey (V), 18 

Index of danger from volcanoes: Jaggar, 18 

Intrusive bodies at Kilauea: Powers, 16e 

Lava tunnels: Hobbs, 14c 

Maui: Alexander (J M), 74; Dana .(J D), 89a 

'Mohokea caldera: Hitchcock (C H), 03a 

08.hu: Dana (J D), 89a 

Pele's hair: Dana (J D), 79b 

Tectonic lines: Powers, 16f, 17 

Volcanic craters: Pickering, 06 

Volcanic phenomena: Williamson, 69 

Volcano museum, proposed: Jaggar, 16a 

Volcano observatory: _ Wood (H 0), 13 

Volcanoes: Brigham (W T), 68; Coan, 74a, 89; 

Daly, 10; Dana (J D), 49, 50, 90; Dutton, 

84; Friedlaender, 18; Goodrich, 33; Green 

(W L), 84, 90; Hitchcock (C H), 09; Jaggar, 13, 13a, 16, 18a; Kneeland, 73; Komorowicz, 12; Moore (E S), 15; Pickering, 71a; 

Powers, 15c 

Hawatian Islands--<:outtnned. 

Physical geologg--<:ontinued. 

P.ruptions: Brigham (W T), 68; Coan, fSTa, 89, 

· 7oa; Dana (J D), 50f; 1868: Brigham 

(WT),69 

Halemaumau: Cowan, 85; Dana (J D), 89; 

Powers, 16c 

collapse: Jaggar, 16c 

ejectamenta: Perret, 13d 

floating islands: Perret, 13a 

formations in crater: Perret, 13e 

lava: Brun, 13 

lava fields: Heim, 13 

lava fountains: Perret, 13 

lava lake: Perret, 13b 

subsidence phenomena: Perret, 13c 

Kilauea: Bishop, 92; Brig}l.am (W T), frl, 00, 

Coan, 53,.'», 56, 63,64, 70, 71, 80; Couthouy; 

41; Crampton, 10; Curtis, 13; Dana (J D), 

trl, fr7a, e; Day (A L), 13, 14a, 15b; Dodge 

(F S), tr7, 93; Dutton, 83a; Emerson (J S), 

frl; Forbes, 15; Friedlaender, 96; Hawaiian 

Vol Obs, 14; Hitchcock (C H), 05s; Jaggar, 15b; Keep, 93; Kelly, 41; Lyman 

(C S), 49, 51; Mann, 66; Penck, 12; Powers, 

15b; Stewart (C S), 26; Van Slyke, f57 

aa lava: Jaggar, 17b 

cyclical variation in emption: Wood (H 0), 

17b 

discharge: Coan, 79 

drop-fault crater: Curtis, 15 

eruptions: Brigham (W T), 91; Coan, 67, 10; 

Cross, 03a; Dana (J D), 68, 86b, 91a; 

Hitchcock (C H), tr7a, 08a, 09a; Thurston, 

94 

explosive ejectamenta: Powers, 16b 

lava flows: Coan, 56b 

lava lake, thermal gra9ient: Jaggar, 17d 

magmatic gases: Day (A L), 13a 

model: Daly (R A), 18b; Sayles, 18 

volcanic phenomena: Jaggar, 17a 

volcanic research, 1911: Perret, 13g 

1864-5; Brigham (W T), 67 

Mauna Loa: Baker (E P), 89; Brigham, 09; 

Coan, 71, 73, 80, 81; Dana (J D), 56; Dutton, 83a; Hitchcock ·(C H), OOc; Merritt, 

89; Powers, 15b 

activity: Day (A L), 17a; 1914-15: Jaggar, 

15a 

craters: Alexander (J M), 86; Dana (J D), 

fr7e 

eruptions: Bishop, frl; Brigham (W T),68b; 

Coan,53,56a,57, 72, 74, 77,81a; Dana(JD), 

52b, 598, 68, 87b; Friedlaen<ler, 15; Green 

(W L), 5!1; Haskell, 59; Jaggar, 15; 

Lyman (H M), 59, 59a; Miller (W), 56, 

56a; Weld, 57; 1851: Coan, 52; 1852: Coan, 

52a; 1899: Wood (Edgar), 99; 1903: Wood 

(Edgar), 04; 1914, seismic prelude: Wood 

(H 0), 15; 1916: Wood (H 0), 17 

Kahuku flow:. Wood (H 0), 16c 

Lava flow; Barton (G H), 84; 1916: Jaggar, 17 . 

Mokuaweowee: Wood (H 0), 16 

outbreak: Jaggar, 16b 

summit crater: Alexander (J )(), 88; Brigham(WT),88 

succession in age: J aggar, 12a 

water and magmatic gases: Day (A L), l3a 
INDEX. 235 

Hawaiian Islands--<!ontinued.. 

Phg&Wgraphic geolbgrtCoral reefs: Agassiz (A), 89; Couthouy, 42 

General: Branner, 03; Mann, 66a; Powers, 16f 

Genesis: Hitchcock (C H), 88b 

Glaciation, Mount Kea: Bryan (W A), 18 

Haleakala, crater, East Maui: Mann,67 

Kau district: Emerson (J 8), 02 

Kilauea, drop-fault crater: Curtis, 15; lava 

fields: Heim, 13 

Oahu: Hitchcock (C H), ooa 

Underuround water. 

Molokai: Lindgren, 03 

Hawaiian volcano museum, proposed: Jaggar, 16a 

Hawley sheet, Mass.: Emerson (B K), 92 

Hawn, F., biography: Broadhead, 98a 

Hawthorn formation, correlation: Vaughan, 14d 

Hay, Robert, biography: Hill (R T), 97c; Thompson (AH),98 

Hayden, F. V ., biography: Cope, 88u; Peale, 90; 

Powell, 89b; White (C A), 93a; Anon, 

88a 

Hayes, C. W., biography: Brooks (A H), 17; 

White (D), 16a 

Haystack Hills, Wyo., graphite: Ball (S H), 07! 

Haystack stock, Mont.: Emmons (W H), 08 

Hedley district, B. C.: Camsell, 08, 08a, 108 

Heilprin, Angelo, biography: Gregory (H E), 09; 

Levy, 07; Pirsson, 07a; Anon, 07, 07a 

Helderbergian crinoids: Talbot, 05 

Helena region, Mont.: Knopf, 13 

Helicina occulta~ Shimek, 05 

Helictites, Luray Cave: Dolley; 87 

Hell Creek beds: Brown (B), 07 

Helodus: Eastman, 09 

Hematite, frondescent: Winchell (N H), 93f; zonal 

growth: Sosman, 17 

Hemicones: Decker, 15a 

Hemidiorite: Dana (J D), 83e 

Henry Mountains, Utah: Dana (J D), 80; Gilbert, 

77 

Heptacodon, S. Dak.: Marsh, 94b 

Herbaceous plants, evolution: Sinnott, 15 

Hercynian question: Clarke (J M), 89c 

Herderite crystals, Auburn, Me.: Ford (WE), 12a 

Herendeen Bay coal field, Alaska: Paige, 06 

Herrick, C. L., biography: Bawden, 05; Cole (A D), 

04, 05; Tight, 05 

Herrin quadrangle, Ill.: Savage, 10, 11, lla; Shaw 

(E W), 12b 

Hesperornis: Marsh, 72, 72d; affinities; Marsh, 97a; 

restoration: Brown (B), lOa 

Hcsperornis regalis: Shufeldt, 15a 

Retch Hetchy Valley: Matthes, 12 

Heterodontosuchus, Triassic: Lucas (F A), 98a 

High Grade district, Calif.: Stines, 12; Storms, 12a 

High Plains: Johnson (W D), 01; subsidence basins: 

Johnson (W D), 99b 

Highland Valley, B. C.: Evans (H F), 05c 

Highwood Mountains, Mont.: Pirsson, 05 

Hilgard, E. W., biography: Smith (E A), 17a 

Hill, F. A., biography: Halberstadt, 17 

'Rill tops, convexity: Gilbert, 09b 

Hinde, G. J., biography: O'Connell, 18 

Hippodophycus: Hall,72a 

Hippotherium: Cope, 89 

Historical (stratigraphic) geology (general). Pur 

areal see names of States. See alto til 

different svstems. 

American geology: Emmons (E), 54 

Appalachian coal :fields: Rogers (H D), 43b 

Appalachian region: Rogers (H D), 57b 

Appalachian system: Hunt, 71a 

Appalachians, newer and older: Emerson 

(B K), 13-

Basis of time divisions: Chamberlin (T C), 98 

Black shale problem: Grabau, 15c 

Bryozoa, use in stratigraphy: Bassler (R 8), 

17a 

Canada: ~u,55c,h 

Chart: Reid (H A), 81 

Chronology of Renevier: Am G, '¥1 

Circles of deposition: Newberry, 74c 

Classification, dual nomenclature: Williams 

(H S), 94 

formations: Marcou, '¥1 

Mississippian: Keyes, 92 

stratigraphic: Williams (H S), 98, 05a; Willis, 

01 -

Classification and nomenclature: ~u, 88 

offormations: Winchell (N H), 87a 

of time divisions: Salisbury, 98b 

Coal horizons, nature of: Keyes, 9if 

Coal measures, Arkansas: Keyes, 98a 

Coal seams, spore-exines of: Thiessen, 18 

Coastal Plain: Crosby, 12 

Conformity and unconformity, dynamic reJa.. 

tions and terminology: Crosby, 12 

Contemporaneity of strata: Nicholson, 72b 

Continental formations of the American Paleozoic: Grabau, 08g, 12f 

Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: Brown (B), 14; 

Matthew (W D), 14; Osborn, 14; Stanton, 14; Stevenson, 75c; Rocky Mountain 

region: Delafontaine, 76; Knowlton, 148 

Criteria for determining time relations: Matthew 

(W D), 15i 

Cycles of deposition: Hunt, 74n; Newberry, 74c 

Cycles of sedimentation: Williams (J L), 91 

Devonian deposit in Niagaran: Weller, 99a 

Drift, eastern Mass.: Desor, 52g 

Formations,cartographicrepresentation: Keyes, 

02a; geologic and lithologic: Cross, 02 

Fossils, comparative value in determining 

geological age: Marsh, 99b; use in determining age of terranes: Williams (H S), 

89a 

General: Agassiz (A), 59; Bradley, 76a; Broadhead, 79a; Conrad, 39a; Cook (G H), 88a; 

Cope, 90; Dana (J D), 59, 72a; Daubeny, 

89; Eaton (A), 18, 28, 308, 3lb, 32, 32a, 

40, 41; Frazer, 86b; Grabau, 99c, 05, 09f; 

Hall, 42a, 43f, 45b, 52a, b; Hitchcock, 

(C H), 72c; Hitchcock (E), 53; Hunt, 61a; 

Keyes, 14n; Lakes; 05; Le Conte, 77; 

Lyell, 55; Mather, 44, 45; Marcou, 58, 

59b, 75; Miller (S A), 77, 89; Newberry, 

78g; Owen (D D), 43; Rogers (H D), 44, 

44b, 58a, b; Rogers (W B), 60b; Schopf, 

87; Schuchart, 10, 18d; Smiths Inst, 13; 

Vanuxem, 29b; Williams (H B), 93a; 

Willis, 12; Williston, 09a 

Geologic periods, delimitation: Schuchart, 13d 
236 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 178~1918. 

Historical (stratigraphic) geology (general)~on. 

Geologic units: Willis, Ole 

Geological railway guide: Macfarlarie, 79 

Graptolite shales, shallow water deposits: 

Grabau, 17a 

Great Plains region: Darton, 01b; James (E P), 

25 

Golf Coastal Plain: Hayes, Wa 

"Hudson River group": Walcott, 90b 

Initiation of new elements in fossil faunas: 

Keyes, OOf 

Interdependence of stratigraphy and paleontology: Sinclair, 10 

Laboratory exercises in structural and historical 

geology: Salisbury, 13 

Lacustrine and marine deposits, method of distinguishing: Matthew (G F), 83a 

Lake Superior region: Desor, 52c; Foster, 51c; . 

Hall, 5lf; Rivot, 55, 56a; VanHise, 91; 

Winchell (N H), 83 

Laramie formation: Cross, 08b 

Lignitic beds, age: Stevenson, 75c 

Limestone, sandstone, and shale, relative value 

for stratigraphic work: Haworth, 94a 

Lower Paleozoic: Winchell (N H), 88g 

Magnetic stations, geology: Locke, 46a 

Mesozoic: Stanton, 09 

Mesozoic-Paleozoic boundary, westernAmerica: 

Smith (J P), Ola 

Metamorphic strata; Appalachian region: 

Rogets (H D), 57 

Mexican boundary: Hall, 57a 

Mississippi Valley: Christy, 48; Foster, 69; 

Jenney, 94; Owen (D D), 43c, 46; upper: 

Locke, 42; Owen (D D),.52 

Missouri Valley: Hayden, 71 

New England: Hunt, 70c 

New York system: Emmons (E), 46e 

North America: Rogers (H D), 56 

Northern States: Eaton (A), 18 

Ohio Valley: Christy, 48; Lawrence, 43; Owen 

(D D), 46 

Oil-bearing and oil-producing formations: 

Grabau, 18 

Ordovician subdivisions: Grabau, 12e 

Ordovician-Silurian boundary: Ulrich, 13 

Overlap, sedimentary: Grabau, 05, 07; types of: 

Grabau,05c 

Pacific coast region: Tolman, 15 

Paleozoic: Agassiz (L), 52a; Desor, 52e; Hall, 80 

Paleozoic seas and barriers: Ulrich, 02 

Paleozoic series, breaks in: Hunt, 74m 

Paleozoic-Mesozoic boundary, western America: 

Smith (J P), 01a 

Parallelism with Europe of Paleozoic: Vcrneuil, 

47a 

Passage beds: Rogers (W B), 60d 

Permian: Owen, 47b 

Permo-Carboniferous deposition conditions: 

Case, 18, 18b 

Piedmont formations, Maryland-Penns)'lvania: 

Mathews, 05 

Pleistocene: Fuller, 05r 

Pleistocene-pre-Pleistocene division: Chamberlin (T C), 91 • 

Post-Cretaceous, classification: Heilprin,'87c 

Post-KBDS811 ecosion: LeighJon, 17 

Historical (stratigraphic) geology (general)~on. 

Potomac formation: Marsh, 96e 

Principles of stratigraphy: Grabau, 13 

Red Beds: Henning, 13 

Red color of formations: Brown (A P), 9!ia 

Red sandstones of Maine, Nova Scotia, and 

Lake Superior, age: Jackson, 61 

Revision of Paleozoic systems: Ulrich, 1la 

Rock masses: Hunt, 74b 

Rock-boring animals, geologic significance: 

Barrows, 17 

Rocky Mountains: Emmons (S F), 93; Marcou, 

58d; Schiel, 55 

Rounded sands of Paleozoic fomations: Van 

Ingen, 05 

St. Peter sandstone, origin: Trowbridge, 17a 

Sandstones of United States, agA: Jackson, 50h, 

61 

Shifting of faunas: Williams (H S), 03a 

Silurian subdivisions: Grabau, 12e 

Silurian-Ordovician boundary: Ulrich, 13 

Siluro-Devonian boundary: Clarke (J M), In!; 

Williams (H S), Olb 

Southern Slates: Featherstonhaugh, 44 

Stratigraphic geology: Prosser (C S), 03 

Synchronism of geologic formations: Heilprin, 

83, 83a; Nugent, 84 

Synchronizing strata: Keyes, 97o 

Terranes, definition: Keyes, 99c 

Time element: Stanton, 05d 

Time scale: Williams (H S), 93a, b 

Time table: Schuchart, 14e 

Time values: Williams (H S), 01 

Ulrich's Revi.>ion of Paleozoic systems: Hahn, 

12b 

Unconformities, significance: Keyes, 06b; in 

limestone: Bassler, 15b 

United States: Blackwelder, 12; Hitchcock 

(C H', 81a; Lyell, 55; .Maclure, 09, 09a, 17, 

18; Marcou, 53, 55c, h; Moxon, 43; Rogers 

(H D), 58a 

eastern: Maclure, 11; Rogers (H D), 35 

western: Campbell (.M R), 15; Darton, 15; 

Diller, 15; LeConte (J L), 68; Lee (W T), 

15 

History . . See also Surveys. 

American Geologist: Bain, 16a 

American geology: Merrill, (G P), 05c 

Association of American Geologists: Clarke 

(J M), OOh 

Black Hills region, geologic investigation: 

O'Harra, <lOa 

California surveys: Storms, 12c 

Canada, geological investigation: Ells, 99a 

Canada Geological, Survey: Ells, 96f 

Contributions of America to geology: Rice 

(W N), C11 

Correlation, early: Keyes, 14g 

Earth structure, growth of knowledge of: 

Barrell, 18a 

Economic geology in the United States: Emmons (S F), 10 

Experimental investigations: Adams (F D), 18 

Explorations, government: Emmons (8 F), 

97a 

General: Geikie, 97; Hartzell, 96; I.e Conte, 00; 

. Schuchert, 18d; Stevenson, 99; Westgate.. 

12 
INDEX. 287 

History---Continued. 

Geographical and geological surveys: Whitney, 

75 

Gflologie Atlas of United States: Willis, 958 

Geologie map of tbe United States: Hitchcock 

(C H), trl 

Geological progress of twenty-five years: Westgate, 12 

Gflological societies in United States: Winchell 

(N H),14a 

Gflologieal Society of America: Fairchild, 14; 

Winchell (N H), 14; organization: Stevenson, 14 

Geological survey of United States: Gilbert, 

86e 

Geological surveying, early: Stevenson, 15 

Geological surveys: Hayden, 78b; Powell, 78a; 

Stoek, 96 

Geological work in the Southwest: Gould, 17 

Glacial geology in America: Martin (D S), 99 

Government geologic surveys: Smith ( G 0 ), 18a 

Gulf Coastal Plain geology: Smith (E A), 14 

Hall and the Troost manuscript: Clarke (J M), 

05f 

Hayden Survey: Bradley, 73a; Hayden, 71d,f 

Indiana: Blatchley (W S), 17 

International Congress of Geologists, American 

Committee reports: Frazer, 88 

International Geological Congress: Frazer, 97, 

97b 

Iowa: Keyes, 15n 

Kentucky, early geological surveying: Bain, lOb 

Kentucky Geological Survey: Bam, 16b 

Lake Superior region: Van Rise, ro; Winchell, 

(HV), 94 

Kaine, geological surveys: Bayley, 90 

:Maryland: Clark (W B), 97a 

M:assachusetts, Essex Co.: McDaniel, M 

Mexico: Aguilera, 05 

lllchiga.ri: Lane, .Ofb 

lrfineralogy, 1818-1918: Ford (W E), 18 

Kinnesota, geological surveys: Winchell (N H), 

74c,89 

lllssissippi, surveys: Hilgard, 00 

Jlissouri, surveys: Broadhead, 01 

Nebraska, geological survey: Barbour, 12b 

New Brunswick: Ells, trl 

New York geological survey: Hall, sao 

Ohio geological survey: Orton, 93 

Pennsylvania, surveys: Pa Top G S Com, 11 

Petrology: Pirsson, 18 · 

Recent developments in geology: Butler ( G M), 

12 

Bchoeprs contributions: Williams (G H), 94a 

State geological surveys: Hayes, 11 

Tennessee, geology: Glenn, 12b 

Texas: Hill (R T), 1!1; progress of investigation: 

Udden, 16a 

U. B. Geological and Geographical Survey of 

the Territories, origin and progress: Hayden, 77d 

United States Geological Survey: Irving, 83g; 

Institute for Government Research, 18; 

Marcou, 92b; U S G S, CM 

United States National Museum~ Merrill, 01b, 05 

VermODt: Seely, 01 

Venebrate paleontology: Lull, 18e; Sinclair, 12 

History--<;ontlnned. 

Virginia geological survey: Hotchkiss, 82d 

War Department surveys: Humphreys, 78, 788 

Wheeler survey: Wheeler, Ub; Yarrow, 73 

Hitchcock, C. H., biography: Anon, 98a 

Hitchcock, Edward, biography: Hitchcock (C H), 

95b; Hitchcock (E), 63; Lesley 77a; Anon, 95a 

Hoag district, Cal.: Stines, 10 

Hog Mountain, Ala.: Aldrich (jr), 08 

Holmes, J. A., biography: Pratt, 16a, b; Anon, 15b 

Holosaurtls: Capps, 07 

Holotburoidea. 

Cambrian: Clark (A H), 12, 13a; Walcott, 10 

Eldonia, restoration: Clark (A H), 13 

Holyoke folio, Mass.-Conn. (no. 50): Emerson 

(B K), 98a 

Homocline and monocline: Daly (R A), 16 

Homocrinus: Kirk, 14 

Honduras. 

General: Baron, 02; Lazo, 93; Thacher, 92 

Economic geologv. 

Gold: Nicholas, 08a; Santa Cruz: Bourdariat, 93 

Mineral resources: Akin, 12 

San Juancito district: Leggett, 89; Nicholas, 08a 

Santa Cruz: Bourdariat, 93 

Hiatorical geolon. 

General: Baron, 02; Sapper, 05a 

N orthem Honduras: Powers, 18 

San Juancito district: Leggett, 89 

Santa Cruz: Bourdariat, 93 

Mineralogy. 

Selenium and tellurium minerals: Dana (E 8), 

90b 

Paleontology. 

Mastodon: Leidy, 598 

Rhaetic plants: Newberry, 88a 

Sphenozamites, San Juancito: Humphreys 

(E W), 16 

Triassic plants: Newberry, 88h 

Vertebrate remains: Nason, 87 

Petrology. 

General: Napolski, 04 

N orthwestem Honduras: Foye, 18 

Physiographic geology. 

Northern Honduras: Powers, 18 

Honeoye quadrangle, N.Y.: Luther, 11 

Honeyman, David, biography: Gilpin, 90a; Lawson (G), 90; M (J), 90 

Hoosae Mountain, Mass.: Wol1f, 94 

Hoploparia: Whitfield, 07 

Hoplophoneus: Adams (G I), 96 

Hornsilver district, Nev.: Ransome, 09a 

Horse, evolution: Matthew (W D), 13g; Osborn, 05& 

Horses, fossil. See Mammalia. 

Hot Blu11s, Nebr.: Rachel, 78 

Hot Springs. See Thermal waters. 

Hot Springs region, Alaska: Eakin, 12 

Houghton, Douglass, biography: Bradish, 89; Russell, 04c; Winchell (A), 89e; Anon, 48, 99a 

Hovey, H. C., biography: Clarke (J M), 15d 

Howell, E. E., biography: Gilbert, 11, 12 

Hubbard, Bela, biography: Russell, Md 

Hubbard, L. L., biography: Lane, OOe 

Hubbard, 0. P., biography: Hovey, OOd; S&e~veza. 

son, OOb 

Hubbard Glacier, Alaska: Tarr (R S), 07o. 

Hudson Bay region: Bell (R), 99b; Low, 05 
238 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Hudson River, geology: Kunz, 13; submarine channel: Dana (J D), 90h; Edwards (A M), 

92; Lindenkohl, 91; Spencer (J W), · 05; 

Wright (G F), 05d 

"Hudson River group": Walcott, 90b 

Hudson Valley: Dale, 04a 

Huerfano beds: Hills, 89a, 90a 

Human footprints in limestone: Owen (D D), 42 

Humus acids, geologic action: Julien, 80a 

Hunt, T. S., biography: Dawson (J W), 92; Douglas, 93; Frazer, 93; La.1lamm.e, 92a; Pumpelly, 93b 

Huntington folio, W. Va.-Ohio (no. 69): Campbell 

(M R), OOa 

Hunton formation, Okla.: Reeds, 11 

Huron folio, S. Da.k. (no. 133): Todd, 04 

Huron shales, Ohio: Prosser, 13 

Huronian continental angle: Ayers, 11 

Huronian ice age: Coleman, 07c, 09d, e; Knight 

(CW), 09a 

Huronian question: Coleman, 02g 

Hyaen.odon: Scott, 95& 

Hyatt, Alpheus, biography: Brooks (W K), 09; 

Crosby, 04d; Dall, 02; Jackson (R T), 13; 

Mayer, 11; Stanton, 03a; Tarr (R S), 85 

HJdrarehOs harlani: Koch (A C), 45a 

Hydrargos sillimanii: Koch (A C), 45 

Hydrocarbon in eruptive rocks: Russell, 78a 

Hydrocarbons. 

Classification: Hutehiscm, 11 

General: Broadhead, 77 

Ordovician, source of: White (D), 06c 

Utah: Bardwell, 18 

Hydrogeology: Frazer, Ub 

Hydrology, outlines of: McGee, 08 

Hydrology of New York: Rafter, 05 

H}'dromagnesite, Atlin, B. C.: Young (G A), 16 

H}'drometamorphism: Merrill (G P), 99 

H}'drothermal alteration: Stephenson (E A), 16 

Hydrozoa.. 

Beatricea, AnticOsti: Hyatt, 68b 

Cambrian Medusae: Walcott, 10, 11a 

Caunopora: Dawson (J W), 81i 

Cryptozoon: Rothpletz, 15 

Medusae, fossil: Walcott, 98; Cambrian, Coosa 

Valley, Ala.: Walcott, 96b 

lledusina, Carboniferous, Nebr.: Barbour, 

14c,h 

Para.psonema: Fudls, 05 

Siromatopora: Dawson (J W), 78a, 8li; Nicholson, 78a; Rominger, 86; Ontario: Nicholson, 73a, 7-td 

BUomatoporoidea: Dawson (J W), 79; Kirkpatrick (R), 12, 12a; Nicholson, 87; Parks, 

08; Walker (A E), 91; Winchell (A), 67; 

85b 

Canada: Whiteaves, 96a 

Cryptophragmus: Raymond (P E), 14b 

Guelph formation, Ontario: Parks (W A), 07 

Labechia: Lambe, 99d 

Niagaran: Parks, 08; Spencer (J W), 84 

Ohio: Nicholson, 75b 

Ordovician: Parks, 10 

Silurian: Parks, 09b; Hudson Bay: Parks, 

08c 

Structure: Dawson (J W), 79; Kirkpatrick 

· 12b; and classification: Heinrich, 16 

Hyolithes opercula: Ford (S W), 71 

Hyopsodidae: Loomis, 05 

Hypacrosaurus: Brown (B), 13c; Gilmore, 14a 

Hypisodus: Matthew (W D), 02e 

Hypsocrinus: Springer, 06a 

Hyracedon: Lambe, 06d; Scott (W B), 97b; osteology: Scott (W B), 96 

Hyracotherium: Wortman, 96 

Ice action. 

Canada: Bleasdell, 70 

Eroding power: Newberry, 85 

Labrador: Packard (A S ), 82 

Ontario: Bleasdell, 76 

Ice age. Su Glacial geology. 

Ice ages (ancient). 

Alaska, southeastern, Paleozoic: Kirk, 18a 

Banded glacial slates of Permo-CarbonifcJrous 

age: Sayles, 16 

Carboniferous: Poole, 89 

Cause: Chamberlin (T C), 998; Humphreys, 13 

Climatic changes due to volcanic dust: Humphreys, 13 

Devonian: Clarke (J M), 15e; Matthew (G F), 12 

Eocene, Colo.: Atwood, 15, 16a, 17 

General: Coleman, 08a-c, 16; Manson, 13; Taber 

(CAM), 10; Wilson (ME), 13 

Huronian, lowJr: Coleman, 09d, e, 12c, 15; Hore 

lOa; Knight (C W), 09a 

Massachusetts, Boston Basin, Paleozoic: Lahee, 

14 

Roxbury conglomerate, glacial origin: Sayles, 

10 

Squantum tillite: Sayles, 14 

Prince Edward IalaD.d, Permian moraine; Bain 

(F),ffl 

Zonal belt hypothesis: Wheeler (J T), 09 

Ice beds, Nome, and Grand Central quadrangles, 

Alaska: Moffit, 13 

Iceberg theory of dnft: Dana (J D) 83; Dobson, 44 

Icebergs. 

Formation: Helland, 79 

General: Bell, ffla; Couthouy, 42a; Hayes (1 L), 

43; Tarr (R S), 09 

Greenland: Hobbs, lOa 

Ice caves: Miller (A M), 13; Washington, Mount 

Adams: Condon, 96a 

Ice crystals, fossil: Udd~, 18 

Ice erosion theory: Fairchild, 05 

Ice field movements: Drygalski, 97; Meigs, 80 

Iceland spar, Montana: Parsons (C L), 18 

Ice phenomena: Bell (R), ffla; Rice Lake: Dumblc, 58 

Ice ramparts. Su Lake ramparts. 

Ice River district, B. C.: Allan, 11, l2a 

Ice-sheet erosion: Tyrrell, lla. 

Ice structure, experimental studies: Von Engeln, 15 

Ice work. 

Labrador, ·northe&r!Jtern coast: Hind, 77 

Newfoundland: Milne, 76 

Ichnology: Hitchcock (C H), 89, 98; Hitchcock (E), 

44d, 6la., 66a 

Ichthyodectes: Hay (0 P), 98a 

Ichthyodorulite, N.Y.: Hopkins (W), i5 

Ichthyornis: Marsh, 72n 

Ichthyosauria, evolution: Osborn. 05b; Triassic, 

limb structure: Merriam, Olio 
INDEX. 239 

ldaho. 

Atlanta Mountain region: Thomson, 86 

General: Bell (R N), 04a; Emmons (S F), 93; 

Newberry, 8la 

Graphitic anthracite, Parker mine, Wood River: 

Jenney, 89 

Economic geolog1J. 

Antimony, central Idaho: Bell (R N), 18; 

Coeur d'Alene district: Brainard, 16 

Asbestos dAposits, Kamiah region: Diller, 11 

Association of igneous intrusions with ore 

bodies: Bell (R N), 08 

Atlanta district, Elmore Co.: Bell (R N), 08a, 

16; Clayton, 77; Hastings, 95 

Bayhorse district, Custer Co.: Bell (R N), 00 

Bear River Range lead and copper deposits: 

Richards (R W), 11 

Bitterroot Range: Lindgren, 03b, 04b 

Boise Basin: Hastings, 94; Jones (E L), 16a; 

Nye,OO 

Boise quadrangle: Lindgren, 98 

Boise Ridge: Lindgren, 98a 

Buffalo Hump district: Flagg, 138; Whittle, 99 

Cement materials: Eckel, 13 

Clearwater Mountains: Lindgren, 03b, 04b 

Coal deposits: Ritter, 06b 

Goose Creek district, Cassia Co.: Bowen 

(C F), 138 

Horseshoe Bend and Jerusalem Valley: 

Bowen (C F), 13 

Orofino field: Lupton, 15 

southeastern Idaho: Schultz, 18 

Teton Basin field, Horseshoe Creek district: 

w oodruft, 14 

Cobalt, Lemhi Co.: Umpleby, 13 

Coeur d'Alene district: Auerbach, 08; Calkins, 

09a; Clark (W C), 00; Finley (J R), o3; 

Huston, 11, 12, 15; Ingalsbe, 13; Ransome, 

05a, c, 08; Rowe, 08a, g; Wiard, 09 

enrichment: Shannou (E V), 13 

Hecla mine: Allen (R H), loa 

origin and distribution of ore: Hershey, 13,16 

silver-lead: Clayton, 88 

Success zinc-lead deposit: Hershey, 17, 18; 

Moore (S R), 18; genesis: Umpleby, 17a 

Copper: Weed, 06 

Bear River Range: ·Richards (R W), 11 

Coeur d'Alene district: Huston, 15; Ransome 

08; Ray, 15; Rowe, 08a, g 

Custer Co.: Umpleby, 13b · 

Fort Hall district: Weeks, 08a 

Lemhi Co.: Umpleby, 13 

Loon Creek district: Umpleby, 138 

Lost Packer lode: Jennings, 06 

Maclmy: Umpleby, 14d 

Mineral: Turner, 08a 

Montpelier, Bear Lake Co.: Gale, loa 

northern Idaho: MacDonald (D F), 06 

Priest Lake district: Courtis, 06a 

St. Joe River basin: Collier, 06a 

Beven Devils district: Lindgren, 99; Reid (G 

D),ffl 

SnaJre River district: Reid (G D), rJ7 

Snow Storm district: Huston, 10 

western Idaho: Packard (R L), 95 

White Knob: Kemp, ffla 

Custer Co.: Bell (R N), 01; Umpleby, 13b 

725376 0 - 46 - 16 

Idaho-Continued. 

Economic geology---continued. 

De ~r mine: Brown (H S), 08 

Dbie district: Livingston, 14 

Dollarhide mine: Lakes, 06 

Elk City district, Idaho Co.: Flagg, 13 

Fort Hall district: Weeks, 08a 

Gas and oil prospects near Payette: Washburne, 11 

General: Becker, 85; Bell (R N), 01, 05, 05a 

Gibbonsville, fault system: Bacorn, 05 

Gold: DeQuille, 95a; Eldridge, 95; Lincoln,lle; 

MacDonald (D F), 06 

Atlanta district: Bell (R N), 08a, 16 

Boise Basin: Jones (E L), 16a; Nye, 00 

Boise region: Lindgren, 98, 98a 

Bu1falo Hump district: Flagg 13a 

Caribou Mountain: Van Diest, 88a 

Central Idaho: J ellum; 08; Maguire, 99 

Coeur d'Alene district: Auerbach, 08; Ran· 

some, 08; Rowe, 08g 

Custer Co.: Umpleby, 13b 

Deadwood placer mine: Hill (W H), 95a 

De La.Inar mine: Brown (H S), 08 

Dixie district: Livingston, 14 

Elk City district: Flagg, 13 

Finegold of Snake River, origin: Beli(RN),02 

Gibbonsville: Lincoln (F C), 12 

Lemhi Co.: Umpleby, 13 

Loon Creek district: Umpleby, 13a 

Lost Packer lode: Jennings, 06 

Mount Caribou: Kirby, 98 

Murray belt: Lammers, f11 

Nampa quadrangle: Lindgren, 04 

Priest Lake district: Courtis, 06a 

St. Joe River basin: Collier, 06a; Pardee, 11 

Snake River: Bell (R N), 02, 07; Hill (J .ll), 

15a; Irvine,08a; Maguire, 99a; Reid(G D); 

f11; Washburn, 00 

South Mountain: Bell (R N), ffla 

southeastern Idaho: . Schultz, 13 

Wagonton: Van Diest, 88a 

western central Idaho: Lindgren, OOa 

Gold belt: Hill (W H), 95 

Gold sand, Snake River: Cross, 85a 

Idaho Basin: Lindgren, 98a 

Lead: MacDonald (D F), 06 

Bear River Range: Richards (R W), 11 

Coeur d'Alene district: Auerbach, 08; Hershey, 13; Huston, 12; Ingalsbe, 13; Ransome, 08; Rowe, osa, g; Wiard, 09. 

Custer Co.: Umpleby, 13b 

Lemhi Co.: Nichols, 13; Umpleby, 13 

Loon Creek district: Umpleby, 13a 

Red Cloud mine: Turner (H W), fflb 

St. Joe River basin: Collier, 06a 

South Mountain: Bell (R N), fJTa 

Wardner district: Ransome, 12 

Lead-silver, Dome district: Umpleby, 14 

Lemhi Co.: Bell (R N), 01 

Lignite, Goose Creek district, Cassia Co.: Bowen 

(C F), 13a 

Loon Creek district: Umpleby, 13a 

Lost Packer copper-gold lode: Jennings, 06 

Mackay region: Umpleby, 14b, 17 

Mica deposits, Latah Co.: Sterrett, 13 

llicrostructure of ore trom Frisco mine: Camp 

bell (W), 09 
' . 

240 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-191.8. 

Idaho-continued. 

Economic geologv--<:ontinued. 

Mine inspector's reports: Bell (R N), 00; Moore 

(FC),lO 

Mineral: Turner, 08a 

Monazite: Lindgren, 97b; Schrader, 10 

Muldoon district: Finch (E H), 17 

Kullan: Calkins, 14 

Kurray goJd belt: Lammers, 07 

Nampa quadrangle: Lindgren, 04 

na~ural gas, Payette: Washburne, 11 

Nitrate deposits: Gale, 12; Mansficld, 15 

Northern Idaho: YaeDonald (D F), 06, 09a; 

Soper,l8 

Petroleum, Payette: Washburne, 11 

Phosphate: Bell (R N), 17; Dufficld, 10; GaJe, 

lOb; I ones (C C), 07, 13; Richards (R W), 

11b, 14&; Schultz, 13, 18; Van Hom (F B), 

09; Waggaman, 10; Weeks, 07a, OBc 

origin: :Mansfield (G R), 18 

Phosphate reserve: Richards (R W), llb 

Priest Lake district: Courtis, 06&; Lancaster, 10 

Quartzburg and Grimes Pass porphyry belt! 

1ones. (E L), 16a 

Quicksilver, centra] Idaho: Bel (R N ), 18 

Red Cloud mine: Turner (H W), 07b 

st. 1oe River basin: Collier, 06a; Pardee, 11 

Bt.Ioe-Clearwater region: Calkins, 13a 

Salt resources: Breger, 10 

Sapphires: Bell (R N), 07b 

Sawtooth quadrangle: Umpleby, 14a 

Seven Devils district: Beals, 00; Reid (G D), f11 

Silver: Eldridge, 95; MacDonaJd (D F), 06 

Atlanta district: Bell (R N), 08a 

Coeur d'Alene district: Auerbach, 08; Hershey, 13; Huston, 12; Ingalsbe, 13; Ransome, 08; Rowe, 088, g; Wiard, 09 

Coster Co.: Umpleby, 13b 

De Lamar mine: Brown (H S), 08 

Dollarhide mine: Lakes, 06 

.Lemhi Co.: Nichols, 13; Umpleby, 13 

Loon Creek district: Umpleby, 13a 

llackay region: Umpleby, 17 

Jlinera1: Turner, 0!1& 

northern Idaho: YacDonaJd (D F), 09a 

Priest Lake district: Courtis, 06a 

Red Cloud mine: Turner (H W), 07b 

St.Ioe River basin: Collier, 05a 

South :MountaJn: Bell (R N), f!la 

Wardner district:. Ransome, 12 

western central Idaho: Lindgren, 00& 

Silver City and De Lamar districts: Lindgren, 

ooa Silver City quadrangle: Lindgren, 04a 

Silver-lead, Wood River: Blake (W P), tna 

Snow Storm district: Huston, 10 

Southeastern Idaho: Schultz, 13, 18 

South MountaJn: Bell (R N), 07a 

Sulphur near Soda Springs: Richard (R W), lla 

Thunder :Mountairi. district, central Idaho: 

Bell (R N), 02a, b, c; L'Hame, 01, m 

Tin, Lemhi Co.: Umpleby, 13 

Tungsten ore deposits, Coeur d'Alene: Auerbach, 08, 08a; Rowe, (l!g; Lemhi Co.: 

Umpleby,13 

Vein structure in Konument mine, Lemhi Co.: 

Carr,08 

Idaho-con tinned. 

Economic geoZon~ontinued. 

Warren, Little Giant mine: Hill (W H), Ill 

White Knob copper deposits: Kemp, 07a 

Wood River district: Lakes, 05d., 11; Undgren, 

ooa, c 

Yreka district: McCormick, 00 

Zinc: MacDonaJd (D F), 06 

Coeur d'Alene distriCt: Hershey, 13; Ransome. 08 

Dollarhide mine: Lakes, 06 

South MountaJn: Bell (R N), 07a 

Hutorical geology. 

Bear River formation: White, (C A) 95 

Beckwith and . Bear River formations: ~ 

field, 16 

Bitterroot Range: Lindgren, 04b 

Boise Basin: Hastings, 94; 1ones (E L), 16& 

Boise quadrangle: Lindgren, 98 

Cabinet Range: Wood (H R), ~ 

Cambrian formations: Burling, 14; WaJcott, 

08a 

Canyons, Salmon and Snake rivers: Lindgrwn, 

98d 

Carboniferous, Teton Range: Bradley, 72b 

Clearwater :Mountains: Lindgren, 04b 

Coeur d'Alene district: Ransome, 08; Rowe, 

osg; Belt and Pelona series: Hershey, l2b 

Cordillera, forty-ninth parallel: Daly (R A), 13 

Cordilleran ice Sheet: Stewart (C A), l3b 

Custer Co.: Umpleby, 13b 

Eastern Idaho: Umpleby, 12 

Fort Ha1l Indian Reservation: :Mansfield, 15b, 

16b,d 

General: Bell (R N), 05a; Hayden, 72 

Geologic map, southeastern Idaho: U S G 8 

Terr, 83a, b, c 

Georgetown region: Richards (R W), 14a 

Goose Creek district, Cassia Co.: Bowen (C F), 

13a 

Horseshoe Bend and Jerusalem VaJley: Bowen 

(C F), 13 

1efterson limestone: Kindle, 08b 

1urassic and Cretaceous, southeastern ldab« 

)(ansfield, 16c 

1uratrias: White (C A), 'm; southeasterq 

Idaho: PeaJe, '19a 

Leesburg region: Kemp, 97e 

Lemhi Co.: Umpleby, 13 

:Mackay region: Umpleby, 17 

Mount Caribou: Kirby, 98 

Nampa: Emmons (8 F), 90b 

Nampa quadrangle: Lindgren, 0t 

Nez Perce Co.: Russell, 01 

Northern Idaho: Calkins, 00; :MaeDona14 

(D F), 06 

Orofino coal field: Lupton, 15 

Prichard formation: Huston, 12 

st. 10&-Clearwater region: Calkins, 13a 

Qoartzburg and Grimes Pass porphyry bell:' 

Jones (E L), 16a 

Quebec formation: Bradley, 72a, b 

Reconnaissance survey: Eldridge, 95 

Bt.Ioe River basin: Pardee, 11 

Sawtooth quadrangle: Umpleby,l4a 

Silver City quadrangle: Lindgren, O&a 

8nab River plains: Rasae1l, 02a 
INDEX. 241 

Idaho-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Southeastern Idaho: Bradley, 73; Mansfield, 

16f; Schultz, 13, 18 

Southwestern Idaho: Russell, 03 

Teton Basin field, Horsesboo Creek dic;trict: 

Woodruff, 14 

Tet{)n Range region: St. John, 79 

Triassic: Smith (J P), 04a 

Wayan quadrangle: Mansfield (G R), 16e 

Western central Idaho: Lindgren, OOa 

Wood River district: Lindgren, OOc 

Miner:~.logy. 

Cbrysocolla, Mackay: Umpleby, 14c 

Creur d'Alene district: Ransome, 08; Shannon, 

18b 

CUsterite, Custer Co.: Umpleby, 13d 

Epidote and garnet, Seven Devils district: 

Palacbe, 99a 

Gold sand, Snake River: Cross, 85a 

Gold with scheelite: Silliman (jr), 77 

llvaite, Owyhee Co.: Shannon, 18a 

Meteorite, Hayden Creek: Hidden, 00 

Mullanite: Shannon, 18 

Opal: Kunz, 12 

Plattnerite, Creur d'Alene district: Shannon 

(E V), 13a, 17b; Wheeler, 89 

Mullan: Yeates, !Ia 

Shoshone Co.: H!wkins (J D), 89 

Powellite: Melville, 91a 

Pseudomorphs, Shoshone: Rowe, 04a 

Ptilolite, Challis: Koch (L H), 17a 

Pyromorphite, Creur d'Alene district: Shannon 

(E V), 17 

Paleontology. 

Astacus, fresh-water Tertiary: Cope, 7li 

Carboniferous fossils: Girty, 08a 

Cestraciont spine, Tr:assic: Evans (H M), Ol 

Cobitidae: Cope, 711 

Fish remains, Triassic, Aspen Ridge: Goddard, 

07 

Idaho formation fauna: Merriam, 18d 

Juratrias, southeastern Idaho: White (C A), 79 

Mammalia, Idaho formation: Merriam, l8a 

Mollusca, Truckee group: White (C A), 83i 

Oak wood, Pliocene: Schnster, 08 

Ordovician graptolites, Wood River valley: 

Blackwelder, 13 

Phosphate beds of Park City formation: Girty, 

10 

Pine nut, Snake River valley: Knowlton, 01a, 

02e 

Pisces, fresh-water, Tertiary: Cope, 71e 

Plants, Payette formation: Knowlton, 98h 

Pliocene fauna~: Cope, 83m; Merriam, 17a 

Shark related to Edestus: Hay (0 P), 07b 

Spergen Hill fauna: Meek, 73d 

Triassic: Smith (J P), 04a; southeastern Idaho: 

White (C A), 83c 

Vertebrata: Leidy, 70g 

Petrology. 

Coeur d'Alene district: Ran.c;{)me, 08; monzonite: 

Stewart (C A), 148 

Cordillera, forty-ninth parallel: Daly (R A), 13 

Idaho Basin, Lindgren 98a 

Nepheline ba'!8lt, Fort Hall Indian Reservation: 

Mansfield, 15a 

Idaho-Continued. 

Petrology-Continued. 

Northern Idaho: Calkins, 09 

Purcell Mountain Range: Daly (R A), 06 

Silver City mining district: Lindgren, 98b 

Tuffs, Challis: Julien, 81a 

Volcanic ash: Merrill (G P), S6a 

Volcanic rocks: Iddings, 96a 

Physical geology. 

Bannock overthrust: Richards (R W), 12, 13e 

Cabinet Range: Wood (H R), 93 

Cone in cone structure in coal: Woodruff, 13b 

Southeastern Idaho, structural fea-tures: Richards (R W), 13b 

Thunder Mountain landslide: Baumgarten, 10 

Physiographic geology. 

Bitterroot Forest Reserve: Goode, 98 

Canyons, Salmon and Snake rivers: Lindgren, 

98d 

Erosion surface, old: Blackwelder, 12a: Umpleby, 12a, 13c 

Glaciation, central Idaho: Stone (G H), 00 

Idaho peneplain, age: Lindgren, 18a; Livingston, 18; Rich, 18b 

Kellogg region, terraces: Hershey, 12 

Lava fields: Clearman, 04 

Lemhi Co.: Umpleby, 13 

Mackay region: Umpleby, 17 

Nez Perce Co.: Russell, 01 

Northern Idaho: Hershey, 12 

Salmon Rlv:er Range, extinct glacier: Stone 

(G H), 93b 

SnakE' River plains: Russell, 02d 

Southwestern Idaho: Russell, 03 

Sulphur Canyon: Mansfield, lla 

Underground water. 

Snake River plains: Russell, 02a 

Southwestern Idaho: Russell, 03a. 

Idaho peneplain, age: Rich, 18c 

Idaho Springs district, Colo.: Spurr, 06a 

Iditarod.-Ruby region, Alaska: Eakin, 14 

Igneo-genetic ores: Bain, 06c 

Igneous and volcanic rocks. See Gl8o Intrusions; 

Magmas; Petrology. 

Alabama, northeastern: Brooks (A H), 96; 

Clements, 96 

AJask8: Brooks (A H), ooa; Cessac, 75; Emerson (D K), 04 

Anvik-Andreafski region: Harrington (G L). 

18 

Berners Bay region: Knopf, 11 

Bonnlfield region: Capps, 12 

Broad Pass region: Moffit, 15 

Chandlar-Koyukuk reglon: Schrader, OOb 

Chitina Valley: Overbeck, 18 

Chisana-White River district: Capps, 16 

Circle quadrangle: Mertie, 13 

Controller Bay region: Martin (G C), 08 

Copper River district: Schrader, 01 

Cosna-Nowitna region: Eakin, 18 

Edgecumbe, hypersthene andesite: Cuahin& 

97a 

Fairbanks quadrangle: Prindle, 13 

Fort Hamlin to Konebue Sound: lfeodenhall,02 

Fortymile quadrangle: Prindle, (» 

GL~rBay:CuiDUD~~ 
242 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

lgneous and volcanic roc~-Continued. 

Alaska: Gravina Island: Smith (P S), 15 

Gulkana-Susitna region: Moffit, 12 

Hanagita-Bremner region: Moffit, U 

IJiamna and Clark Jakes region: Martin ( G C), 

lOa 

Iliamna region: Martin (G C), 12a 

Innoko district: Maddren, 10 

international boundary: Cairnes, 14 

Iron Creek region: Smith (P S), 09a 

Juneau gold belt: Spencer (A C), 068 

Kenai Peninsula: Martin (G C), 15 

Ketchikan district: Brooks (A H), 02a; 

Wright (C W), 15 

Kotsina-Chitina region: Moffit, OOb 

Lake Clark-central Kuskokwim region: 

Smith (P S), 17 

llatanuska Valley: Martin (G C), 12b 

Mount McKinley regioQ: Brooks (A H), 11; 

Prindle, 11 

Muir Glacier region: Cushing, 92 

Nabesna-White River district: Moffit, lOa 

Nelchina-Susitna region: Chapin, 18 

Nizina district: Moffit, lla 

Noatak-Kobuk region: Smith (P S), 13a 

Nome and Grand Central quadrangles: 

Moffit, 13 

Norton Bay-Nulato region: Smi.th (P S), llc 

Nulato-Council region: Smith (P S), lOa 

Port Wells district: Johnson (B L), 14 

Rampart region: Prindle, 06b 

Ruby-Kuskokwim region: Mertie, 16 

Seward Peninsula: Collier, 02, 08a; Smith 

(P S); 13c; southeastern: Smith (P S), 

llc 

Sitka district: Knopf, l2a 

Solomon and Casadepaga quadrangles: Smith 

(P S), 10 

southeastern: Wright (FE), 08 

southwestern: Spurr, 00 

Tolovana district: Mertie, 17 

Turnagain Arm region: Moffit, 06 

Tumagain-Knik region: Capps; 16a 

White and Tenana River basins: Brooks (A 

H),OO 

Willow Creek district: Capps, 15b 

Yukon district: Spurr, !l8a 

Yukon-Koyukuk region: Eakin, 14b, 16 

Yukon-Tenana region: Prindle, 05, 06a, 08 

Alaska-Yukon boundary: Cairnes, 12a 

Alberta, Crowsnest volcanics: Mackenzie, 14b 

Alkaline rocks, genesis: Daly (R A), 18; Smyth, 

13a 

Analyses of rocks: Clarke (F W), 04; Washington,CMa 

Antigua: Guppy, 11 

Appalachians: Keith, 94a 

Archean rocks, origin: Winchell (N H), 98e 

Arctic regions: Bugge, 10; Haughton, 59 

Ellesmere and Grinnell lands: Holtedahl, 17 

Frobisher Bay: Emerson (B K), 79 

Arizona: Cross, 94b 

Bisbee quadrangle: Ransome, !M, !Mb 

Bradshaw Mountains quadrangle: Jaggar, 05 

Buckskin Mountains: Blanchard, 13 

Carrizo Mountain: Emery, 16 

Clifton quadrangle: Lilldgren, 05 

Igneous and volcanic rocks-Continued. 

Arizona: Clifton-Morenci district: Lindgren, 05a 

Fort Apache region: Reagan, OOb 

Globe district: Ransome, 03, 04a 

Grand Canyon: Dutton, 82; Noble, 16; Walcott, 94; Shinumo area: Noble, 10 

Jerome district: Provot, 16 

Kofa Mountains: Jones (E L), 15a 

Mohave Co.: Schrader, 08a, 09 

Navajo country: Gregory (HE), 17 

Red Mountain: Atwood, 06 

San Franciscan field: Robinson (H H), 13 

Santa Rita and Patagonia Mountains: Schrader, 15 

Silverbell district: Stewart (C A), 12 

Sulphur Spring Valley: Meinzer, 13 

Tucson Mountains: Guild, 05 

Tumamoc Hills: Tolman, 09 

Warren district: Bonillas, 16 

western: Johannsen, 08a; Lee (W T), 08a 

Yuma Co.: Bancroft (H), 11 

Arkansas: Kemp, 91a; Williams (J F), 91 

Magnet Cove: Washington, 00, 01b 

peridotite: Purdue, 08 

Pike Co.: Branner, 89 

southwest-central: Miser, 13 

Average analyses in defining: Mathews, 17a 

Average igneous rock: Mead (W J), 14 

Basalt, spheroidal, origin: Winchell (N H), 

94c; structure: Mallet, 75 

Bermuda Island: Pirsson, 14a, b 

Biotites and amphiboles: Turner, 99c 

British Columbia: Camsell, 12 

Atlin district: Ca,mes, 11. 13; Gwillim, 01 

Beaverdell area: Reinecke, 12, 15 

Boundary Creek district: Brock, 02, 01; 

LeRoy~ 12, 13a 

Cascade Mountains: Daly (R A), 06a 

Cordilleran formations: Daly tR A), 13a 

coast region: Bancroft (J A), 13 

Cranbrook area: Schofield, 15 

East Kootenay: Schofield, 10, 12b, 14 

Field area: Allan, 14 

Franklin mining camp, West Kootenay: 

Drysdale, 15 

Fraser River valley: Bowen (N L), 14 

Golden-Kamloops: Daly (R A), 15 

Graham Island: lills, 06b; MacKenzie, 14a 

Hedley district: Camsell, lOa 

Ice River district: Allan, 128 

International Boundary region: Daly (R A), 

OOb 

Kamloops area: Dawson (G M), 95; Ferrier, 

95 

Kyuquot Sound: Clapp (C H), 15 

Mesozoic: Dawson (G M), 77d 

Moyie sills: Bailey (P P), 13 

Nanaimo area: Clapp (C H), 14 

Nelson area: LeRoy, 128 

New Westminster and Nanaimo districts: 

LeRoy,~ 

Nicola coal basin: Ells, 05 

Portland Canal district: McConn"d, 12b 

Purcell Range: Schofield, Ha 

Queen Charlotte Islands: Dawson (G M), 80 

Rossland district: Barber, CK; Bruce, 17a; 

Drysdale, U& 
INDEX. 243 

Igneous and volcanic rocks-Continued. 

British Columbia: Saltspring and Vancouver 

islands: Allan, 10 

Savona area: Rose, 14 

sills: Daly, 05d 

Skagit Valley, Yale district: Camsell, 12b 

Skeens River region: Malloch, 12a 

Slocan district: LeRoy, 10 

southern interior: Dawson (G M), 79 

Texada and Moresby islands: McConnell, 

toa, 14 

Thompson River valley: Drysdale, 14 

Tulameen district: Camsell, 10 

Vancouver Island: Allan, 10; Bauerinan, 60; 

Burwash, 18; Clapp (C H), 10, 12, 13b, e; 

Haycock, 03; Webster, 03 

Duncan area: Clapp (C H), 14 

Kyoquot Sound: Clapp (C H), 14e 

Sicker series: Cooke (B; C), 17 

Booke and Duncan areas: Clapp (C H) 17 

Victoria and Saanich quadrangles: Clapp 

(C H), 11 

West Kootenay: Dawson (G M), 90; Drysdale, 12; Ymir area: Drysdale, 17 

Bysmaliths: Iddings, 98b 

Calcium orthosilicate in norm of igneous rocks: 

Washington, 15a 

Calculation of norm: Finlay (G I), 10 

California: Antlsell, 56; Blake (W P}, 57; 

Marcou, 83; Richthofen, 68a; Smith (J P), 

10,16 . 

Alleghany district: Fei;guson (H G), 14a 

Angel Island: Ransome, 94 

Berkeley Hills: Lawson, 02 

Bidwell Bar quadrangle: Turner, 98 

Big Trees quadrangle: Turner, 98a. 

Bully Hill district: Boyle, 14 

Carmelo Bay: Lawson, 93d 

Coalinga district: Arnold, 08g, 10 

Coast Ranges: Fairbanks, 92, 94d, 98; Lawson, 95a; Osmont,.OS; Turner, 98b 

Colfax quadrangle: Lindgren, 00 

Contra Costa Hills: Palache, 93 

Downieville quadrangle: Turner, 97 

Eagle Mountains: Harder, 12 

eastern: Ball (S H), 07; Fairbanks, · 96c; 

Spurr, 03 

Eldorado Co.: Eckel, 04f 

El Paso Range and southern Sierra Nevada: 

Baker (C L), 12 

lnyo and White Mountains: Knopf, 14a, 18 

Jackson quadrangle: Turner, 94 

Klamath region, Hershey, 06 

Lassen Peak district: Diller, 89 

Marysville quadrangle: Lindgren, 95 

Mineral King district: Knopf, 05 

Mohave desert region: Baker (C L), 11 

Mojave district: Bateson, 06; DeKalb, 07 

Mother Lode district: Ransome, 00 

Mount Diablo: Melville, 91; Turner, 91 

Napa and Lake cos.: Rath, 85h 

Nevada City and Grass Valley districts: 

Lindgren, 96, 96b 

Nevada Co.: Lindgren, 93b 

northern: Diller, 86, 97a 

Pajaro: Reid (J A), 02 

Placerville quadrangle: Lindgren, 9f 

Igneous and volcanic rocks-Continued. 

California: Plumas Co.: Turner, 92a 

Point Bonita: Ransome, 93 

Point Reyes Peninsula: Anderson (F M), 99 

Pyramid Peak district: Lindgren, 968, 97a 

quicksilver districts: Becker, 88 

Redding quadrangle: Diller, 06 

Sacramento quadrangle: Lindgren, 948 

San Clemente Island: Smith (W S T), 98 

San Diego Co., orbicular gabbro: Lawson, 

04a 

San Francisco district: Lawson, 14; Palaehe, 

94 

San Francisco Peninsula: Lawson, 95 

San Gabriel Mountains: Arnold, 05 

San Lois quadrangle: Fairbanks, 04 

San Luis Obispo Co.: Fairbanks, 95 

Santa Barbara Co., Point Sal: Fairbanks, 96a 

Santa Catalina Island: Smith (W S T), 97 

Santa Cruz Monntains, Miocene diabase: 

Haehl, 04; Neocene: Ashley, 95 

Santa Cruz quadrangle: Branner, 09b 

Santa Maria district: Arnold, 07d, f 

Sargent oil field: Jones (W F), 11 

Shasta Co.: Graton, 10 

Sierra Costa: Hershey, OOc 

Sierra Nevada: Lindgren, 11; Ransome, 98; 

Reyer, 86; Schuster, 87; Turner, 948, 

c, 95, 96, 98e, 15a 

Smartsville quadrangle: Lindgren, 95a 

Sonora quadrangle: Turner, 97a 

Southern, Morro IDll: Waring, 17a 

Spanish Peak, plumasite: Lawson, 03 

Taylorsville region: Diller, 08b 

· Trinity Co., Carrville district; MacDonald 

(D F), 13 

Truckee quadrangle: Lindgren, 97 

Weaverville quadrangle: Ferguson (H G), 14 

Canada: Harrington (B J), 79a; Logan, 63; 

Selwyn, 84 

Canal Zone: MacDonald (D F), 13a, 15, 16a 

Caribbean Islands: Fraser, 03a 

Catoctin belt: Keith, 94a 

Central America, southern: Sapper, 05a 

Chemical analyses: Washington, 17; 1884-1900: 

Washington, 03 

Chemical and mineral relationships: Iddings, 

98a 

Chemical composition, average: Daly (R A), 

10; expressed by diagrams: Iddings, 03 

Classification: Adams (F D), 91a; Cross, loa; 

George (R D), 10; Hobbs, 00; Iddings, 

98; Macfarlane, 80; Rice (E R), 10; Richthofen, 688; Spurr, OOb; Turner (H W), 

98f; Turner (S), 07; Tyrrell (G W), 14; 

Waitz, 09; Washington, OOb; Wicks, 10 

field: Johnson (J E), 12; Surr, 10 

geological verBUa petrographical: Cross, 98 

principles: Waitz, 09 

quantitative: Cross 12d; modit1cations: Cross, 

12b 

quantitative mineralogical: Johannsen, 17 

symbols: Cross, 12a 

Classification and nomenclature: Bayley, 93c; 

Cross, 02b 

Colorado: . Cross, 94b; Endlich, 78b; Marvine, 

7'; Peale, 77a; Zirkel, 77 
244 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE 0~ NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Igneous and volcanic rocks-Continued. 

Colorado: Alma district: Patton, 12 

analcite basalt: Cross, 97a 

Anthracite-Crested Butte quadrangle: Cross, 94a . 

Apishapa quadrangle: Cross, 14'; Stose, 12 

Arkansas Valley: Darton, 06f 

Aspen district: Spurr, 98, 09a 

Bonanza district: Patton, 16 

Boulder Co.: Crawford (R D), 09, 09a; Palmer 

(C S), 91 

Alum Hlll: Andrews (C 1), 98 

Mount Sugar Loaf: Hogarty, 02 

SUnset: Breed, 02 

West Sugarloaf Mountain: Blake (J C), 

01; Henry, 03 

Boulder district: Fenneman, 05b 

Breckenridge district: Ransome, 11 

Butlalo "Peaks: Cross, 83 

Castle Rock quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 

15 

central: Peale, 76 

Central City quadrangle: Bastin, 17 

Clear Creek region: Underhill (1), 06 

Colorado Springs quadrangle: Finlay (G 1), 

16 

Costilla Co., Grayback district: Patton, 1oa 

Creede district: Emmons (W H), 13d 

Cripple Creek district: Cross, 95, 98a; Lekes, 

95a; Lindgren·, 06d; Ritter, 05 

Custer eo::eross, 88c 

Denver Basin: Emmons (SF), 96, 

Elmoro quadrangle: Hills, 99 

Engineer Mountain quadrangle: Cross, 10 

Georgetown quadrangle: Ball (8 H), 08 

Gilpin Co.: Bastin, 16 

Gold Brick district: Crawford (R D), 16 

Grand Mesa and West Elk Mountains: Lee 

(W T), 12a 

Grand River district: Peale, 77 

Grizzly Peak: Stone (G H), 99a 

Hahns Peak region, Routt Co ; Gale, 06; 

George (R D) 09c 

Lake City district: Cross, 11; Irving, lla 

Leadville district: cross, 86; Emmons (S F), 

82,86 . 

La Plata quadrangle: Cross, 99a 

Magnolia district:. Whitaker, 02 

Monarch and Tomichi districts: Crawford 

(R D), 10,13 

Montezuma district, Summit Co.: Patton, 

09 

Needle Mountains quadrangle: Cross, 05b 

North Park: Beekly, 15 

northwestern: White (C A), 89 

Ophir Loop, diorite: Cross, 96a 

Ouray quadrangle: Cross; 07a 

Pikes feak: Mathews, 9S; Cross, M 

Platoro-Summitville district: Patton, 18 

Rabbit Ears region: Grout, 13a 

Red CUff region: Means, 15 

Rico Mountains: Cross, 00 

Rico quadrangle: Cross, 05a 

Rocky Mountains: Hills, 91c 

Rosita Hills, Custer Co.: Cross, 91b 

Routt Co.: Fennmw1, 06b 

Salida regiOQ: Cross, 95b 

Igneous and volcanic roc~ntinued. 

Colorado: San Juan Co.: Comstock, 83 

San Juan district: Holmes (W H), 77 

San Luis district: Endlich, 74, 76 

Silver CUff and Rosita Hills: Cross, 91 

Silverton: Van Horn (F R), 00 

Silverton quadrangle: Cross, 01,05 

southern: Endlich, 77; Stevenson, 75 

southwestern: Cross, 09a 

Spanish Peaks quadrangle: IDlls, 01 

Spanish Peaks region: Hills, 89, 90b 

Telluride district: Cross, 98c, 99; PuringtOD, 

98 

Tenmile quadrangle: Emmons (8 F), 98 

Trinidad coal field: Richardson (G B), 10 

Walsenburg quadrangle: Hills, 00 

White River district: Endlich, 78 

Columnar structure: Sosman, is 

Composition, average: Knopf, 16b 

Connecticut: Barrell, 10, 12; Davis (W M:), 82b, 

9lb; Gregory (H E), 09a; Pezcival, 0: 

Rice (W N), 06a . 

central: Westgate, 99 

Cortlandt series: Hobbs, 06 

crystalline rooks: Gregory (H E), OOa 

East Haven-Branford region: Hovey, 8D 

granite: IDtchc<Y.!k (E), 23 

Lighthouse granite: Ward (F), 09 

Litchfield: Howe {E), 15a 

Meriden, ash bed: Davis (W M), 89c 

New Haven area: Dana (J D), 76, 91, 910, 

92a: Hawes, 76 

Pomperaug Valley, Newark: Hobbs, 01 

Preston. region: Loughlin, 12 

Taritlville region: Rice (W N), 86 

Triassic: Davis (W M), 98 

Connecticut Valley: Davis (W M), 86a; IDtehcock (E), 47a; trap rooks: Dana (E; S), 

74; trap tufa: Hitchcock (E), «b 

Consanguinity of eruptive rocks: Derby, 93 

Cordillera, forty-ninth parallel: Daly (R A), 13 

Cordilleran region: King (C), 78a; Lindgren, 

15a; Zirkel, 76, 77 

Correlation of potassium and magnesium, 

sodium and iron in igneous rocks: Washington, 15 

Costa Rica: Alfaro, 13; Romanes, 12; Peninsula 

of Nicoya: Romanes, 12a 

Crystalline groups, southern Appalachiaoa: 

Keith, 96d 

Crystalline rooks, genesis: Hunt, 84a 

Crystallization: Bowen (N L), 15b; Iddings, 89 

in differentiation: Bowen (N L), 15c 

in igneous rocks: Hague, 85 

order of: Bowen (N L), 12b; Ziegler, 13 

Cuba: AdAn de Yarza, 95; DeGolyer, 18 

Daiquiri district: Kemp, 15a 

Oriente Province, Ffmieza distrirt: Roesl~, 

16 

Delaware: Chester (F D), 84&; gabbros: Chester 

(F D), 90 

Determination of components: Williams (I A), 

05a 

Diabase, Atlantic region, composition: Hawas, 

82; Medford, Mass.: Merrill (G P), 96b 

Diagrama fol' chemical composition: lddblp, OOa . 
INDEX. 245 

(Cneous and volcanic rocks--('ontinued. 

. Distribution, eastern North America: Williams 

(G H), 94 

Dlc;tribution of elements in igneous rocks: 

Washington, 086 

District of Columbia: McGee, 91c 

Duluth gabbro: Grout, 18b, e 

Eruptive, use of term: L8hee, 1(C 

Evolution: Bowen (N L), 15b 

Flow breccias: Patton, 15c 

Fortieth parallel: Merrill (N F), 82; Wadsworth, 828, 84a; Zirkel, 83 

Foyaite-ijohte senes, Magnet Cove: Washington, 01 

General: Clarke (F W), 08; Cooper (T), 22; 

Dana (J D), 43, 46b, 78b; Daly (R A), 14; 

Diller, 988; Featherstonhimgh, 328; Frazer, 

766; Grabau, 13; Hunt, 588, 64, 75; Iddings, 

09, 098, 11; Irving, 84; Kemp, 958; Spurr, 

03c; Wadsworth, 84; Winchell (N H), 

89i; Zirkel, 76 

Genetic relationships: Iddings, 938 

Georgia: Veatch (J 0), 09; Watson (T L), 01b 

Ellijay quadrangle: LaForge, 13 

Graves Mountain: Watson (T L), 12! 

Lumpkin Co.: Watson (T L), 96 

northern: Galpin, 15; Hopkins (0 B), 14 

Grain, size of: Lane, 02k, 03c, 05h, 11a 

Grain ill igneous rocks, variation: Queneau, 02 

Granites, Atlantic coast: Kemp, 99c; eruptive 

origin: Keyes, 93m 

Granitic rocks: Hunt, 7lb 

Great Basin region: Engelmann, 76; Hague, 84; 

Spurr, 01b 

Greenland: Boggild, 17; Nordenskjotd, 09 

eastern: Knutsen, 89; Toula, 74 

Julianehaab district: Jessen, 96; Ussing, 11 

northeastern: Nathorst, 01 

northern: Steenstrup, 93 

northwestern: Belowsky, 05 

Nugsuaks Peninsula: Phalen, 04 

Scoresby Sound region: Bay, 96 

IOUthern: Laube, 73; Vrba, 74 

west coast: Kornerup, 79, 81 

Guatemala: Bergeat, 94; Sapper, 94b; Santa 

Maria: Bergeat, 03; Ord6fi.ez, 02c 

Batti: Jones (W F), 18 

Hawaii: Dana (E B), 89b; Lyoos (A B), 96; 

Silliman, 29a 

Javas: Cross, 15 

Oahu: Hitchcock (C H), OOa 

trachyte: Cross, 04 

Honduras, northwestern: Foye, 18 

Idaho: ~ldridge, 95; Iddings, 96a 

Alder Creek district: Umpleby, 14b 

Boise Basin: Jones (E L), 166 

Boise region: Lindgren, 98, 988 

Coeur d'Alene district: Ransome. 08; Stewart (C A), 14a 

Custer Co.: Umpleby, 13b 

Lemhi Co.: Umpleby, 13 

Loon Creek district: Umpleby, 138 

Jlackay region: Umpleby, 17 • 

Kullan: Calkins, 14 

Nampa quadrangle: Lindgren, 04 

IUirthern: Calkins, 09 

Purcell Kountain Range: Daly (R A), 06 

Igneous and volcanic rocks-Continued . 

Idaho: St. Joe River basin: Par&e, 11 

St. Joe-Clearwater region: Calkins, 138 

Sawtooth quadrangle: Umpleby, 14& 

Silver City quadrangle: Lindgren, 04a 

Snake River plains: Russell, 02a 

southeastern: Schultz, 18 

southwestern: Russell, 03 

west central: Lindgren, OOa 

Identification: O'Brien, 03a 

Igneous banding, origin: Grout, 18b 

Igneous intrusive bodies, classification: Daly 

(RA),-05b 

Internal structures: Grout, 18b 

Iowa: Beyer, 97 

northwestern: Beyer, 93 

Sioux quartzite: Keyes, 93o 

Kansas: Hay (R), 83; granite: Powers, 17a 

Kentucky, Crittenden Co., peridotite: Diller, 

928 

Elliott Co., peridotite: Diller, 86a, 87, 89a; 

Phalen, 08a, 12 

Keweenawan rocks: Winchell (A N), 08 

Lake Superior region: Foster, 51g; Irving, 83f; 

Lawson, 93a; VanHise, 11; Whittlesey, 

76; Winchell (N H), 95o 

Lavas, Great Basin region: Spurr, ooa 

Maine: Emmons (W H), lOa; Hitchcock (C H), 

61 

Androscoggin Co.: Kerrill (G P), 92 

Androscoggin River headwaters: Huntington, 78 

Aroostook area: Gregory (H E), 99, 00 

Cobscook Bay: Shaler, 86 

Eastport quadrangle: Bastin, 14 

Fox Islands: Smith (G 0), 95, 96, 02a 

Litchfield, eleolite sy~te: Bayley, 92 

Little Deer Island: Kerrill (G P), 888; peri- · 

dotite: Merrill (G P), 89b 

Monhegan Island: Lord, OOa 

Mount Desert Island: Shaler, 89a 

North Haven, spherulites: Bayley, 95 

Ogtmquit: Keeley, 14 

Penobscot Bay quadrangle: Smith (G 0), 

07d 

Perry district: Smith (G 0), 05 

Rockland quadrangle: Bastin, 086 

southern: Hitchcock (C H), 62; Ogilvie, f11 

southwestern: Katz, 17a 

Manitoba, Wekusko Lake area: Alcock. 18 

Martinique: Diller, 02d; Giraud, 02, 18; Hillebrand, 02a; Lacroix, 02d, 07, 07a 

Pele obelisk: Heilprin, 06 

tridymite, in volcanic rocks: Lacroix, 05b 

Maryland: Clark (W B), 97b; Williams (G H), 

90f 

Baltimore area: Williama (G H), 84b, S&e. 

86,928 

Cecil Co.: Bascom, 02 

granites: Keyes, 93d, 951. 

Howard Co.: Hobbs, 88a 

metamorphosed eruptives: Hobbs, 92b 

northeastern: Keyes, 95l 

Pledniont area: Mathews, 028, 04 

South Mountain: Williams (G H), 92 

Tolcbester quadrancle: Killa' (B L), 17 
246 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

lgneous and volcanic rocks---{;ontinued. 

Massachusetts: Davis (W M), 82b; Emerson 

(B K), 90a, 08, 17 

:Berkshire Co.: Emerson (B K), 99 

Blue Hills complex: Barrell, 16b 

Boston Basin: Crosby, 93; White (T G), 97; 

diabase dike: Hobbs, 88 

Boston.region: LaForge, 09 

Braintree: Dodge (W W), 83 

Cheshire: Martin (G C), 98 

Diamond Hill-Cumberland district: Warren 

(CH),l4 

eastern: Crosby, 80: Diller, 81; Dodge (W W), 

75; Loughlin, 11 

Essex Co.: ·Clapp (C H), 108; Eakle, 98b; 

Sears, 93, 93a, 94b, 98~ 05; Wadsworth, 85b; 

Washlngton, 98, 98b. c 

Hampshire Co.: Emerson (B K),98 

Hingham: Crosby, 92a, 94 

Holyoke quadrangle: Emerson (B K), 98a 

Holyoke trap sheet, plumose diabase: Emerson (B K), 05 

holyokeite: Emerson (B K), 02b 

Medford, pegmatite in diabase: Jaggar, 98 

Nahant: Lane, 89 

Nantasket area: Merrill (G P), 93a 

Neponset Valley: Bascom, 00; Crosby, 05c 

Newburyport: Clapp (C H), 09a 

Pigeon Cove: Keeley, U 

Quincy: Wolff, 84 

Worcester area: Perry (J H), 03 

Massive rocks, texture: Becker, 87a 

Mechanics of igneous intrusion: Daly (R A), 00 

Metamorphism: Leith, 15 

Mexico: Aguilera, 09b; Guild, 06; Ord6iiez, 

97a; Philippi, 07; Villada, 99; Villafana, 

07; Vir let d' Aoust, 66 

Baja CalifQI'Dia: Wi11tich, 09 

Ceboruco Volcano: Ord6iiez, 94a 

Chiapas and Tabasco: Bose, 05; Ord6iiez, 05; 

Sapper, 94c, 96a 

Coahuila: Cross, 93 

Colima: Waitz, 06b 

Cuenca de Mexico: Ord6iiez, 95 

Durango: Farrington, 04; San Pedro del 

Gallo: Burckhardt, lOa; Waitz, 10 

Guanajuato: Monroy, 88; Guanajuato district: Botsford, lOa; Silao: Wittich (E), 

1oa, i 

Guaynopita district: Hovey, 06 

Guerrero: Bonillas, 18; Paredes, 18 

Hidalgo: Barcena, 77b 

Pachuca: Ord6iiez, 97b 

Tulancingo: Ga.Ivez, 16; Villarello, 02 

Isthmus of Tehuantepec: Bartoso, 77 

Jorullo: Ord6iiez, 06e 

Lower California: Lindgren, 91; Ritter, 95a: 

Wittich (E), 09 

La Paz: Angermann, 04 

Todos Santos Bay: Lindgren, 89, 90 

Puebla, Tebuacan: BOse, 16a 

Matehuala, Ban Luis Potosi: Spurr, 128 

Mexico, Acambay-Tixmadeje: Urbina, 13 

Michoac8.n: Caballero, 10; San Andres: Sau.~ 

sure, 58 

northeastern: Garfias, 17 

uortbem: Rem.ond, 66; Ruxton, liO 

Igneous and volcanic rocks---{;ontinued. 

Mexico: Nuevo Le6n: Cross, 93 

Puebla: Hoppe, 99; Ord6iiez, 06 

rhyolites: Ord6iiez, OOa 

Rio Verde region: Waitz, 12 

Sierra de Concepci6n del Oro: Burckhardt, 

06a 

Sierra de Guanajuato: Villarello, 06h 

Sierra de Mazapil et Santa Rosa: Burckhardt, 

06b 

Sierra de Santa Catarina: Waltz, lOb 

Sierra Madre: :Bose, 01; Warwick, 06 

Sierra Verde, basalt: Kroustchoff, 85a 

Sonora, Cananea district: Emmons (S F), lOa; 

Moctezuma region: Aguilera, 88 

Tamaulipas, San Jose: Finlay (G I), Oi 

Valley of Mexieo: Villada, Ot 

Velardeiia district: Spurr, 08a 

Veracruz: Ord6iiez, 05b; Orizaba district: 

Bose,99 

Xinantecatl: Flores, 06 

Yucatan: Sapper, 96 

Zacatecas: Burckhardt, 06 

Michigan: Lane, 07d 

Black River section: Gordon (W C), f11 

Crystal Falls: Clements, 98, 99 

Huron Mountains: Lane, 08b 

Isle Royale: Lane, 98 

Keweenaw Point: Hubbard (L L), 98; Irving, 85 

Lake Superior area: Van Rise, 93e 

Marquette region: Van Rise, 95; Williams 

(G H), 90 

Menominee region: Williams (G H), 90 

Michigamme district: Clements, 95 

Mount Bohemia: Wright (F E), 09b 

Penokee series: Irving, 92 

Sturgeon River tongue: Bayley, 99 

Upper Peninsula: Allen (R C), 15; Clements, 

99a; Rominger, 81; copper region: Foster,50a 

Minnesota: Bowles, 18a; Daly (R A), 05d; 

Streng, 77; Wadsworth, lrr; Winchell (A), 

89b; Winchell (N H), 85g, 89i, OOa, b 

cupriferous series: Winchell (N H), 82c 

Duluth rocks: Grout, 18e 

east central: Harder, 18 

Itasca Co.: Culver, 94 

Keewatin, volcanic rocks: Grant (U S), 94b 

Kekequabic Lake region: Grant (US), 93a 

Keweenawan region: Grout, lOa 

Koochiching granite: Winchell (AN). 97a 

Lake Co.: Winchell (N H), 99a 

Lake Superior region: Lawson, 93 

Mesabi iron range: ·Leith, 00; Winchell (N H), 

998.09 

northeastern: Elftman, 94; Grant (U S), 93. 

94; Winchell (A N), 00 

Akeley Lake region: Bayley; 921. 

gabbro: Bayley, 95a; Elftman, 9S 

Keweenawan area: EHtman, 98 

Pigron Point: Bayley, 89, 93; Daly (R &.), 17b 

St. Croix Dalles: Berkey, 97 

St. Louis Co · Winchell (N H). 99a 

southwestern: Hall (C W), 99 

Vermilion district: Clements, 03 
INDEL 247 

I&,Peons and volcanic rocks~tinued. 

Missouri: Haworth, 88, 90, 95 

Iron Mountain sheet: Winslow, 94a 

Mine la Motte area: Keyes, 95h 

Ozark region: Crane (G W), 12; Keyes, 96c 

Paleozoic eruptive: Winslow, 95b 

Ste. Genevieve Co : Shumard (B F), 59b 

Monchiquites: Pirsson, 96 

Montana: Iddings, 96a; Lindgrer., 86, 91a; 

Pirsson, 958 

Bearpaw Mountains: Weed, 96c 

Boulder batholith: Billingsley, 17 

Butte district: Weed, 97, 99c, 12 

C&.-"Cade Co.: Barnett, 16 

Castle Mountain district: Weed, 96a 

Crazy Mountains: Stone (R W), 00; Wol1f, 

85, 92; acmite trachyte: Wol1f, 93 

Dillon quadrangle: Winchell (A N), 14 

Elkhorn district, Jefferson Co.: Barrell, 01; 

Weed, 01 

Elliston field: Stone (R W), 14 

Fort Benton quadrangle: Weed, 99 

Gallatin, Jefferson, and Madison cos.: Merrill 

(G P), 95b 

Garnet Range: Pardee, 18 

Helena region: Griswold, 98; Knopf, 13 

Highwood Mountains: Johnston-Lavis, 96; 

Pirsson, 05; Weed, 958, 96d 

Judith Mountains: Weed, 98 

Lewis and Livingston ranges: Finlay (G I), 

02b 

Lewistown field: Calvert, 09a 

Little Belt Mountains: Pirsson, 00: Ween, 

99a,OO 

Little Rocky Mountains: Emmons (W H), 

08b; Weed, 96b · 

Livingston quadrangle· Iddings, 94 

Marysville district: Barrell. fJ1 

Musselshell Valley: Bowen (C F', 18e 

northern: Lindgr<'n, 93a: Mortsoil, 76 

northwestern: Calkins, 09 

Park Co.: Emmons <W H), OS 

Philipsburg quadrangle: Emmons (W H), 

13b; Calkins, 15 

Purcell Mountain Range: Daly (R A), 00 

Saltese: Calkins, 14 

Sweet Grass Hills: Weed, 95b 

Three Forks region: Haynes, 16a; Merrill 

(G P), 93; Peale, 93, 96 

Yogo Peak: Weed, 95c 

Natural system of volcanic rocks: Richthofen, 

68 

Nature of intrusions: Russell, 96a 

Nevada: Spurr, 03 

Antelope district: Schrader, 13 

Bullfrog district: Ransome, 10c 

Carson area: Reid (J A), 11 

Elko Co.: Schrader, 12 

Ely district: Spencer (A C), 17 

Eureka distmt: Hague (A), 8.3, 92; Iddings, 

92 

Goldfield district: Hastings, 06a; Uansome, 

OO,lOa 

Humboldt Co.: Ransome, 09d 

Humboldt region: Louderback, 04a 

Lander Co.: Knopf, 16 

Lyon and Washoe cos.: Hill (J M), 11 

National district: Lindgr.en, 15 

Igneous and volcanic rocks-Continued. 

Nevada: northeast&n: Emmons (W H), 10 

Pioche: Pack, 06 

Reese River basin: Waring (G A), 18 

Robinson district: Lawson, 06 

Rochester district: Schrader. 14c 

Silver Feak quadran~e: Spurr, 06b; Turner, 

09 

southwe.~tem: Ball (S H), (11, 08a · 

Tonapah: Spurr, 03b, 05, 15a 

Toyabe Range: Emmons (S F), 70 

Truckee region: Louderback, 08 

Virgin Valley region: Merriam, lOb 

Walker River region: Snrlth (D T),Ol 

Washoe district: Becker, 82, 82a, 87; Hague, 85 

Yellow Pine district: Hill (J M), 14& 

Yerington district: Knopf, 18a 

New Brunswick: Bailey (L W), ~; Ells, 06o, 

08a; Matthew (W D), 95; Powws, 16 

Bui'nthill Brook area: Young (G A), 18 

Curries Mountain: Bailey (L W) lOa 

Grand Manan Island: Bailey (L W), n 

northern: Bailey (L W), 87; Ells, 81; and 

eastern: Ells, 83 

St. John: Hayes (A 0), 14; Matthew (W D), 

94, 94a, 958, 97 

southern: Bailey (L W), 72 

York and Carleton cos.: Bailey (L W), 85a 

Newfoundland: Murray, 70a 

Conception Bay: Buddington, 16 

Notre Dome Bay: Wadsworth, 8tc 

White Bay: Howley, 03a 

New Hampshire: Daly (R A), 97; Hitchcock 

(C H), 77 

Ammonoosuc district: Hitchcock (C H), CMa; 

Lahee, 16a 

Belknap Mountains: Pirsson, 05b, 06b 

Campton: Hawes, 79 

Hanover district: Merritt, 13 

Monadnock Mountain: Perry (J H), M 

Mount Kearsarge: Perry (J H), 03a 

Pequawkct Mountain: Daly (R A), 96 

Red Hill: Pirsson, 07; hornblende syenite: 

Bayley, 92 

southeastern: Katz, 17a 

Tripyramid Mountain: Pirsson, 11, lla 

White Mountains: Hitchcock (C H), 72, 77d, 

94 

New Jersey: Davis (W M), 82b 

Beemerville: Kemp, 92d; leuclte tinguaite: 

Wol1f, 02a 

Brookville: Ransome, 99 

Franklin Furnace quadrangle: Spencer 

(A C), 08d; Wol1J, 08 

Highlands: Bayley, 09 

Hudson Co.: Russell, 80a 

Newark rocks: Kiimmel, 99b; Lewis (1 V), 

07b, c, OSa 

New York City district: Merrill (F 1 H), 02 

Orange Mountain: Heilprin, 85a; Iddings, 86 

Palisade diabase: Lewis, 08 

Passaic quadrangle: Darton, OSb 

Raritan quadrangle: Bayley, 14 

Sand Hills region: Clark (W B), 97e 

Trenton quadrangle: Bascom, 09b 

Warren Co., Jenny Jump Mountain: Westgate, 96 

Watchung basalt: Fenner, lOb; Nason, 90c 
248 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785--1918. 

Igneous and volcanic rocks~ontlnued. 

New Mexico: Lindgren, 18 

Albuquerque district: Bryan, 09; Herrick, 

98,00b 

analcite camptonite: Ogilvie, 02a 

Burro Mountains: Somers, 15 

Cerrillos Hills: Johnson (D W), 03 

Deming quadrangle: Darton, 17 

Hanover district: Paige, 09 

Luna Co.: Darton, 16 

Mount Taylor region: Johnson (D W), 07a 

Navajo country: Gregory (HE), 17 

northeastern: Lee (W T), 12c; St. John, 76 

northwestern:: Dutton, 85 

Ortiz Mountains: Ogilvie, 08 

Raton Mesa region: Mertie, 13a 

Rio Grande Valley: Lee (W T), 07b 

Santa Rita region: Paige, 12<1 

Sierra Blanca field: Wegemann, U 

Silver City quadrangle: Paige, 16 

Tewan Mountains: Iddings, 90 

New York: Hartnagel, 12; Newland, 16 

Adirondack Mountains: Alling, 17; Cushing, 

96a, 98, 01a, 07a, 15a; Kemp, 96c, 99b, 12c; 

Mil.ler.(W J), 14b, 16b, 18a; Newland, 08; 

Smyth (C H), 99b 

anorthosite body: Bowen (N L ), 17b; CushIng, 17 

eastern: Kemp, 95b 

gabbros: Kemp, 94a 

Loon Lake: Cushing, 99b 

northern: Cushing, 99a 

northwestern: Smyth (C H), 95 

Saranac Lakes region: Cushing, 02 

syenite-granit1 series: Miller (W J), 18b 

Bedford area: Luquer, 96 

Blue Mountain quadrangle: Miller (W J), 17 

Brewster iron district: Koeberlin, 09 

Broadalbin quadrangle: Miller (W J), llb 

Canton quadrangle: Martin (J C), 16 

central, peridotite: Smyth (C H), 92 

Champlain Valley: Kemp, 91b 

Clinton Co.: Cushing, 01; Eakle, 93 

Cortlandt and Stony Point: Dana (J D), 84b 

Cortlandt series: Berkey, OSc; Kemp, 88b; 

Rogers (G S), 11; Williams (G H), 88b, d 

eastera: Dale, 99 

Edwards district: Newland 17a 

Elizabethtown and Port Henry quadrangles: 

Kemp, 10c 

E886x Co., Essex and Willsboro toWDShips: 

White (T G), 94 

Gouverneur quadrangle: Cushing, 18 

Highlands: Berkey, 07 

Lake Bonaparte quadrangle: Buddington, 18 

Lake Pleasant quadrangle: Miller (W J), 16a 

Little Falls quadrangle: Cushing, 05 

Long Lake quadrangle: Cushing, 07 

Manhattan Island: Eckel, 99; Julien, 03; 

Spuyten Duyvil Creek: Julien, 04 

Mineville-Port Henry region: Kemp, 08a 

New York district: Merrill (F J H), 02 

New York Island: Berkey, 15 

Northumberland plug: Cushing, 03, 13; Woodworth, 03 

Ogdensburg region: Cushing, 16 

Orange Co.: Kemp, 94b; diorite dike: Kemp, 

88a 

Igneous and volcanic rocks-Continued. 

New York: Palisade trap: Julien, 07 

Paradox Lake quadrangle: Ogilvie, 05 

Peekskill region: Williams (G H), 86b, 87a, 

88a, b, d 

Richmond Co.: Britton (.N L), Sla 

Rockland Co : Kiimmel, 99a 

St. Lawrence Co.: Smyth (C H), 96 

Saratoga Springs region: Cushing, 14 

southeastern: Berkey, 11; Fettke, 14; Mather, 

43 

Staten Island, serpentine: Hunt, 83g 

Syracuse: Williams (G H), 87d, 90d 

Thousand Islands region: Cushing, lOa 

Watkins-Glen Catatonk district: Wil.lianul 

(H S), 09 

Westchester Co.: Merrill (F J H), 05 

Nicaragua: Hayes, 99 

canal route: Hayes, 99; Ransome, 99 

northeastern: Hershey, 12a 

Norites and gabbros: Herrick, 88 

North Carolina: Lugeon, 18; Nitze, 97b; Watson, 04d 

Chapel Hill: Fry, 11; Smith (J E), 17a 

Cranberry quadrangle: Keith, 03 

Dan River field: Stone (R W), ~2a 

Davidson Co.: Pogue, 09b; Cid district: 

Pogue, 10 

dunite beds: Julien, 83a 

Gold Hill district: Laney, 10 

Kings Mountain district: Keith, 17 

Mount Mitchell quadrangle: Keith, 05a 

Pisgah quadrangle: Keith, 07a 

Roan Mountain quadrangle: Keith,07b 

Virgilina district: Laney, 17; Watson, 02 

western: Lewis ( J V), 96 

Northwest Territory, Great Bear Lake region: 

Barlow,Ol 

Nova Scotia: Honeyman, 85a; Malcolm, 12; 

Marsters, 90; Powers, 16 

Antigonish Co.: Honeyman, 86b 

Arisaig section: Twenhofel, 09 

Arisaig-Antigonish district: Williams (MY), 

12,14 

Cape d'Or, Triassic basalt: Powers, 16a 

eastern: Faribault, 87; Fletcher, 87 

Hallfax, granite contact zone: Mcintosh, lJ 

Kings and Rants cos.: Fletcher, 02 

Pictou and Colchester cos.: Fletcher, W 

Shelburne Co.: Powers, 15a 

southwestern: Bailey, 95, 98 

volcanic bombs: Poole, 08 

Yarmouth series: Honeyman, 83 

Oklahoma: Drake, 97 

Arbuckle Mountains· Hutchison, 11; Reeda, 

10; Tatl, (}i 

Atoka quadrangle: Tatl, 02 

granite: Taylor (C H), 15 

northeastern: Snider, 15 

Tishomingo quadrangle: Ta1l', 03 

Wichita Mountains: Bain, 00; Gould, 02, 04a; 

Tatl 04; Vaughan, 99a 

Ontario: Coleman, 07a; l1fller (W G), 11 

Algoma, Bruce mines .district: lngall, 03&, 05 

Animikie iron range: Silver, 06 

Bancroft area: Adams (F D), 08& 

Beatty-Munro area: Hopkins (P E), l&a 
INDEX. 249 

lgn801JB and volcanic rocks~ontinued. Igneous and volcanic rocks-continued. 

Ontario: Cobalt district: Hore, 10 

Dryden gold area, district of Kenora: Thomson, 18 

Dungannon: Adams (F D), 96b 

eastern: Ells, 04d 

Gowganda district: Bowen (N L), Io; Collins (W H), 09 

Gowganda to Porcupine area: McMillan, 12 

Grenville region: Ells, Ola; Harrington, 77 

Haliburton Co., Glamorgan; Graton, 03&; 

nephelite syenite: Foye, 15 

Haliburton~Bancroft area: Foye, 16 

Hunters Island: Smith (W H C), 92a 

Kingston district: Miller (W G), '11 

Kirkland Lake and Swastika gold areas: Burrows (A G), 14 

Kowkash area: Hopkins (P E), 17 

Lake Huron region: Coleman, 14 

Lake Nipigon district: Moore (E S), 11; Wilson (A W G), 09, 10 

Lake Nipigon iron ranges: Coleman, 07, 08e 

Lake of the Woods iegion: LawsC\n, 85 

Lake Superior region: Collins (W H), 09b; 

Lawson, 91b; Macfarlane, 66a, 67 

Matachewan area: Burrows (A G), 18 

llattagam.i Valley: Kerr, 06 

Mlchipicoten Bay: Tight, 87 

)(fchipicoten iron ranges: Coleman, 02c, 06 

)(fchipicoten Island: Burwash, 05 

MOO'Ie River ba.'lin, Huronian: Parks, 00 

nepheline rock: Adams (F D), 04a 

Nipigon.Basin: Wilson (A W G), 09, 10 

Nipissing district: Hore, 11 

Nipissing-Timiskaming area: Barlow, 99 

northwestern: Collins (W H), 08a 

Onaman ranges: Moore (E 8), 08 

Onaping area: Collins, 17 

Poohbah Lake, malignite: Lawson, 96 

Porcupine area: Burrows (A G), 15 

Port Coldwell: Coleman, 02i 

Rainy Lake region: Coleman, 95; Lawson, 88, 

13d 

St. Ignace Island: Robb, 82 

Slate Islands: Parsons (A L), 18 

Sudbury district: Barlow, 03, 04; Brackenbury, U; Coleman, 04d, 05; Daly (R A), 

05d; Williams (G H), 91 

Thousand Islands: Smyth (C H), 94c 

Thunder Bay district: Bayley, 88 

Thunder Bay-Algoma boundary region: Parsons (A L), 08 

Oregon, Blue Mountains: Lindgren, 01 

C&scades: Smith (W D), 17 

central: Russell, 05 

Columbia River gorge region: Williams (I A), 

16& 

Coos Bay quadrangle: Diller, 01 

Crater Lake National Park: Diller, 02 

Curry Co.: Butler (G M), 16 

Grants Pass region: Diller, 09a 

Harney Ba.'lin region: Waring (G A), 09 

John Day Basin: Calkins, 02 

Portland region: Darton, 09b 

Port Orford quadrangle: Diller, 03 

Roseburg quadrangle: Diller, 98 

south central: Waring (G A}, 08 

Oregon, . Blue Mountains: southea.'ltern: Ruo;;-

sell, 03 

southwestern: Diller, 148; Winchell (A :K), 

14a 

Sumpter quadrangle: Pardee, 14 

Origin: Daly (R :A.), 14; Iddings, 92&; Richthofen, 68a 

augite andesite: Daly (R A), 08 

Coleraine area, Quebec: Knox, 18 

Ozark region: Adams (G 1), 01 

Palisades, trap rock: Lyman, 96a 

Pana.ma: Hayes, llc; Hershey, Old; Howe, 07, 

08 

Pana.ma Canal Zone: llacl,>onald (D F),13a, 15, 

16& 

Pegmatite&, origin: Julien, 01b 

Pele's hair: Dana (1 D), 79b 

Pennsylvani&: Frazer, 75e; Kemp, 07b; Miller 

(B L), 12&; Rogers (H D), 58 

Adams Co.: Frazer, 75i 

Bucks Co., gabbro: Kemp, 93g 

Chester Co., Doe Run-Avondale region: Bliss 

(E F), 16 

Coatesville quadrangle: Bliss (E F), 14 

Dauphin and Cumberland cos.: Gibson, 25 

eastern: Jonas, 17 

Easton, serpentine and talc: Peck, 01 

Gettysburg: Frazer, 75j; Triassic: Stose, 16 

Lancaster Co.: Frazer, 79 

Mercersburg-Chambersburg district: Stose, 09 

Montgomery Co.: Goldsmith, 98 

PhiJadelphia district: Bascom, 098; serpentines: Jonas, 05 

Piedmont district: Bascom, 05, 09, 15 

Port Coldwell: Kerr, 10 

pre-Cambrian gneisses, of Piedmont plateau: 

Bascom, 09 

southeastern: Fraser, 82; Bascom, 96b 

South Mountain: Bascom, 93, 96, 97a; Wil· 

Iiams (G H), 92 . 

Trenton quadrangle: Bascom, 09b 

York Co.: Ehrenfeld, 98; Frazer, 75i 

Perknitcs: Turner, 01 

Petrogenesis: Daly (R A), 13b 

Phenocrysts: Pirsson, 99; origin: Crosby, OOc 

Phosphoric amd in: Schiel, 61 

Piedmont Plateau, granitic rocks: Williams 

(G H), 95 

Pi1low lava, origin: Lewis (J V), 14 

Porto Rico: Berkey, 158 

Prismatic structure, types of: Bosman, 16 

Quantitative classiftcation: Mathews, 03; Washington, 18 

Quantitative distribution of rock magmas: 

Washington, 03a 

Quantitative mineralogical classi.ftcation ol 

gradational rocks: Lincoln, 13 

Quebec: Hunt, 59, 60&; Valiquette, 12 

asbestos district: Harvie, 13 

Bell River region: Wilson (M E), 14 

Brome Mountain: Dresser, 02&, 04b, 06d 

Buckingham area: Wilson (M E), 14a 

Chibougamauregion: Barlow, Ilc; Low, 06a 

Coleraine area: Knox, 18 

eastern townships: Dresser, 02c, 06c Ella, 

87a, 88 
250 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Igneous and volcanic rocks-continued. 

Quebec: Gaspe Co., Lemieux: MaiJhiot, 18 

G~ Peninsula: Ells, 838, 85; Low, 85 

Haliburton and Bancroft areas: Adams 

(F D), IOd 

· Keekeek and Kewagama lakes region: Bancroft (J A), 12a 

Kewagama Lake area: Wilson (M E), 13c 

Labrador Peninsula: Ferrier, 96 

Lake Timiskaming area: Wilson (ME), 108 

Lake St. John district: Dresser, 16 

Laurentian highlands: Wilson (M E), 13b 

Magdalen Islands: Clarke (J M), llb 

Mistassini region: Low, 85a 

Monteregian Hills: Adams (F D), 05,138 

Montreal area: ·Bigsby, 25; Ells, 96; Harvie, 

10; Lacroiz, 9Q 

Mount Orford: Dresser, Olb 

Mount Yamaska: Young (G A), 06 

Nipissing-Timiskaming area: Barlow, 99 

Northern Transcontinental Railway, Hervey 

Junction-Doucet: Bancroft (J A), 17 

Ottawa region: Gordon (C H), 95b; Osann, 02 

Portneuf, Quebec, and Montmorency cos.: 

Low,92a 

St. Bruno Mountain: Dresser, 108 

St. Francis Valley: Dresser, 06 

st. Hilaire and Rougemont mountains: 

O'Neill, 1• 

Shefford Mountain: Dresser, 02, 02a 

southern: Dresser, lOb, 13 

southeastern: Dresser, 07 

Temiscouata Lake: Gregory (HE), OOa 

Thetford-Black Lake district (Coleraine 

sheet): Knox, 17 

Yamaska Mountain: Young (G A), 04 

Resorption phenomena: Fenner, 10c 

Rhode Island: Emerson (B K), 07, 17; Hawkins, 15&, 18; LoQghlin, 108; Pirsson, 93a 

Conanicut Island: Collie, 95; Crosby, 97a 

Diamond Hill-Cumberland district: Warren 

(C H), 1• 

Narragansett Basin: L&hee, 12a 

Rock series: Harker, 00 

St. Croix: Quin, 07 

St. Vincent: Diller, 02d; Flett, 08; Hillebrand, 

02a 

Salvador: Hague, 86 

Santo Domingo: Gabb, 73 

Segregation under action of gravity: Day (A L), 

16 

Serpentine: Julien, 14 

Sllicates, constitution: C1arke (F W), 14 

Solidification of alloys and magmas: Aston, 09 

South Carolina: Graton, 066; Lieber, 60; 

Tuomey,48 

Pisgah quadrangle: Keith, 07a 

Sonth Dakota, Black Hills: Carpenter (F R), 

88; Caswell, 80; Crosby. 888; Darton, 09; 

Ferguson (H G), 08; Jaggar, 01; Newton, 

80; Russell; 96; Van Rise, 90; northern: 

Irving, 99; Jaggar, 04c 

Minnehaha Co., olivine diabase: Culver, 92a 

Summation of chemical analyses of igneous 

rocks: Robinson (H H).ll 

Study of: . Iddings, 09a 

Igneous and volcanic rocks-continued. 

Symbols in quantitative classification: Cross, 12a . 

Tennessee, Johnson Co.: Jenkins, 16 

Roan Mountain quadrangle: Keith, 07b 

Texas: Udden, 168 

Apach~ Mountains: Osann, 96 

Brewster Co.: Hill (B F), 02 

central: Comstock, 90; Hill (R T), 90h 

Chisos country: Udden, 07a 

El Paso quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 09 

Llano-Burnett region: Paige, 10,11, 12 

Rio Grande Plain: Hill (R T), 98b 

San Carlos: Lord, 00 

Thrall oil field: Udden, 16b 

trans-Pecos: Osann, 93; front range: Baker 

(C L), 17 

Uvalde quadrangle: Vaughan, 00 

Van Horn quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 14 

Text-book: Iddings, 09; Finlay, 13 

Texture, porphyritic: Crosby, OOc 

Texture variations, Great Basin Tertiary rocks: 

Spurr,Olb 

Thermometamorphism: Harker, 92a 

Tobago: Craig, 07 

Trap rocks, Connecticut Valley: Hawes, 758{ 

origin: Silliman, 30 

Triassic, Connecticut Valley· Davis (W M), 88 

U. S. National Museum collection: Merrill 

(G P), 918 

Utah: Cross, 94b; Engelmann (II), 58a; Zirkel, 

77 

Beaver Valley: Lee (W T), 08a 

· Bingham district: Keith, 05b 

Canyon Range: Loughlin, 14 

Cottonwood-American Fork region: Butler 

(B S), 15 

Grand Co., La Sal Mountains: Hill (J ll), 13b 

Henry Mountains: Dutton, 77 

high plateaus: Dutton, 80 

Marysville district: Butler (B S), 12b 

Newhouseand vicinity: Jensen, OS 

Park City district: Boutwell, 12 

Salt Lake and Davis cos.: Neal, 96 

San Francisco district: Butler (BS), 13, 1!& 

SanJuanoil£0:.d: Woodruff, 12 

southern: Leith, 08a 

Tintic district: Crane, 15; Smith (G 0), 00: 

Tower,99 

Variation in composition, causes: Walker 

(T L), 98 

Vermont: Richardson (C H), 06 

Ascutney Mountain: Daly (R A), 03 

Calais, East · Montpelier, and Berlin: Rich 

ardson (C H), 16 

Chittenden Co.: Perkins, 08b 

Craftsbury: Richardson (C H), 12 

Cuttingsville: Eggleston, 10, 18 

Grand Isle: Shimer, 02a 

Greensboro: Richardson (C H), 14 

Hardwick: Richardson (C H), 14a 

Irasburg: Richardson (C H), 12b 

Monticello area: Lambeth, 01 

Newport, Troy, and Coventry: RichardsOD 

(CH),OS 

western: Dale, 99 

Woodbury: Richard.9ca (C H), 141a 
INDEX. 251 

lgneons and volcanic rocks-Continued. 

Virginia: Darton, 98b; Watson, 07a, 13g 

Amherst-Nelson cos.: Watson, 13i 

Blue Ridge region: Watson, 16; Cambrian 

extrusive basalt: Watson, 15a 

eentral western: Watson 13c 

Fredericksburg quadrangle: Darton, 94d 

James River basin: Taber (S), 13 

:Mesozoic rocks: Campbell (H D), 91 

:Monterey quadrangle: Darton, 99 

Richmond Basin: Shaler, 99a 

tma.kite: Phalen, 04a 

Virgilina district: Laney, 17; Watson, 02 

Volcanic rocks in the Keewatin: Selwyn, 94 

Washington: Landes, 02a 

Blewett district: .w eavcr, 11 

Cascade Range: Russeli,OO; Smith(GO),OOb, 

04b 

central: Russell, 93a; Smith (G 0), 03a 

Colville Indian Reservation: Pardee, 18a 

Conconully and Ruby districts: Jones (E L), 

16 

Covada. distriet: Weaver, 13 

Ellensburg quadrangle: Smith (G 0), 03 

Index district: Weaver, 12 

King Co.: Evans (G W), 12 

Monte Cristo district: Spurr, 01 

Mount Rainer: Smith (G 0), 98 

Mount Stuart quadrangle: Smith (G 0), 04 

northeastern: Bancroft (H), 14 

Republic district: Umplcby, 10 

Sawtooth Range of Olympic Mountains: 

Arnold, 09 

Skykomish basin: Smith (W S), 15 

Snoqualmie quadrangle: Smith (G 0), OOb 

southeastern: Russell, 97d 

Tacoma quadrangle: Willis, 99 

western: Weaver, 16 

Yakima Co.: Smith (G 0), 01 

West Indies: Kloos, 89 

northeastern: Cleve, 71, 82 

Wet and dry differentiation: Lane, 10 

Wisconsin: Buckley, 98; Irving, 83; Weidman, 

08; Wright (C E), 77a 

Baraboo .district: Weidman, 95, 04 

central: Weidman, 04a 

Douglas Co.: Grant (U S), 00 

Flambeau Valley: King (F H), 82 

Fox River Valley: Hobbs; 07i; Weidman, 98 

Lake Superior district: Sweet, 80; Wichman, 

80 

Menominee iron region: Brooks (T B), 80 

north central: Weidman, 07a 

northern: Pumpelly, 80 

northwestern: Hotchkiss, 15 

Penokee range: Wright (C E), 80 

Penokee series: Irving, 92 

St. Croix Dalles: Berkey, !11 

St. Croix district: Strong, 80 

southeastern: Alden, 18 

southern: Hobbs, 95c 

Wisconsin Valley: Irving,~ 

Wyoming: Iddings, 96a 

Absaroka Range: Hague, 99b, c 

Aladdin quadrangle: Smith (W S T), 5a 

Bald Mountain and Dayton quadrangles: 

Darton, 06c / 

Igneous and volcanic rocks-Continued. 

Wyoming: Big Hom basin: Fisher (C A), 06 

Black Hills region: Darton, 09 

Cloud Peak and Fort McKinney quadrangles: 

Darton, 06d 

Crandall Basin: Iddings, 94b, c, 99d 

Devils Tower quadrangl<~: Darton, 07b 

Encampment district: Spencer (A C), 04 

Fremont Co., Atlantic district: Spencer (A C), 

16 

Green River district: Peale, 79 

Hartville quadrangle: Smith (W S T), 03 

Laramie and Sherman quadrangles: Darton, 

10c 

Leucite Hills: Cross, !11; Kemp, !1Ta, 03; 

Schultz, 12 

Pilot Butte: Cross, 97 

Sundance quadrangle: Smith (W S T), 05 

Sweetwater Co.: Schultz, 09 

western: Comstock, 74; Schultz, 18 

Yellowstone and Missouri rivers: Hayden,69a 

Yellowstone National Park: Dutton, 83; 

Hague, 96a; Holmes (W H), 83; Iddings, 

90a, 91, 95, 96, 99b, e; Gallatin Mountains: 

Iddings, Wa 

Yukon: Cairnes, 08a; Keele, 10 

international boundary: Cairnes, 14 

Klondike gold fields: McConnell, 00 

Kluane district: McConnell, 05a 

Lewes and Nordenskiold .rivers district: 

Cairnes, lOa 

Macmillan River: McConnell, 03 

upper White River district: Cairnes, 15 

Wheaton River district: Cairnes, 10 

Whitehorse belt: McCon:qell, 09a 

White River district: Cairnes, 14d; McConnell, 06 

Igneous intrusion. See Intrusion. 

Igneous ores: Gregory (J W), 08 

Iguanodon: Hay (0 P), 09 

lguanOdont dinosaurs: Osborn, 09d 

Iliamna region, Alaska: Martin (G C), 12& 

Illaenidae: Raymond (P E), 08b 

Illinois. 

Adams Co.: Worthen, 70 

Administrative report: Bain, 07d 

Alexander Co.: Worthen, 68a 

Bond Co.: Broadhead, 75 

Boone Co.: Shaw (J), 73 

Brown Co.: Worthen, 70 

Bureau Co.: Shaw (J), 73 

Calhoun Co.: Worthen, 70 

Carroll Co.: Shaw (J), 73 

Cass Co.: Bannister, 70 

Champaign Co.: Bradley, 70 

Chemical report: Blaney, 66 

Chicago bedrock topography: Peattie, 14; and 

vicinity: Bastin, 90 

Christian Co.: Broadhead, 75 

Clark Co.: Worthen, 75a 

Clay Co.: Worthen, 75a 

Clinton Co.: Englemann (H), 68 

Coles Co.: Worthen, 75a 

Cook Co.: Bannister, 68 

Crawford Co.: Worthen, 75a 

Cumberland Co.: Worthen, 7511 

DeKalb co.: Bannister, 70 
252 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Dllnofs---Continued. 

Douglas Co.: Worthen, 75a 

DuPage Co.: Bannister, 70 

Edgar Co.: Bradley, 70 

Edwards Co.: Worthen, 75a 

Effingham Co.: Broadhead, 75 

Fayette Co.: Broadhead, 75 

Ford Co.: Bradley, 70 

Franklin Co.: Worthen, 75a 

Fulton Co.: Worthen, 70 

Gallatin Co.: Cox (E T), 75a 

General: Lindahl, 90,95 

Geologic survey: Norwood, 53 

Greene Co.: Worthen, 68a 

Grundy Co.: Bradley, 70· 

Hamilton Co.: Worthen, 75a 

Hancock Co.: Worthen, 66a 

Hardin Co.: Worthen, 66b 

Henderson Co.: qreen (H A), 70 

Heilry Co.: Shaw (J), 73 

Index to survey reports: Lindahl, 908 

Iroquois Co.: Bradley, 70 

Jackson Co.: Worthen, 68a 

Jasper Co.: Worthen, 75a 

Jefferson Co.: Engelmann (H), 68 

Jersey Co.: Worthen, 68a 

Jo Daviess Co.: Shaw (J), 7:J 

Johnson Co.: Engelmann (H), 66 

Kane Co.: Bannister, 70 

Kankakee Co.: Bradley, 70 

Kendall Co.:~ Bannister, 70 

Knox Co.: Green (H A), 70 

Lake Co.: Bannister, 70 

La Salle Co.: Freeman (H C), 68 

Lawrence Co.: Worthen, 75a 

Lee Co.: Shaw (J), 73 

Livingston Co.: Freeman (H C), 75 

Logan Co.: Bannister, 70 

McDonough Co.: Worthen, 73a 

McHenry Co.: Bannister, 70 

McLean Co.: Bannister, 70 

Macon Co.: Broadhead, 75 

Macoupin Co.: Worthen, 73a 

Madison Co.: Worthen, 66a 

Jlarlon Co.: Engelmann (H), 68 

Marshall Co.; Shaw (J), 73 

Mason Co.: Bannister, 70 

Menard Co.: Bannister, 70 

Mercer Co.: Green (H A), 70 

Mining antl State geological survey: DeWolf, 12 

Monroe Co.: Worthen, 73a 

Montgomery Co.: Broadhead, 75 

Morgan Co.: Bannister, 70 

Moultrie Co.: Broadhead, 75 

Northwestern Ill.: Shaw (J), 73 · 

Ogle Co.: Shaw (J), 73 

Peoria Co.: Chapman (W H), 87; Worthen, 73a 

Perry Co.: Worthen, 68a 

Pike Co.: Worthen, 70 

Platt Co.: Broadhead, 75 

Pope Co.: Engelmann (H), 66 

Pulaski Co.: Engelmann (H), 66 

Putnam Co.: Shaw (J), 73 

Randolph Co.: Worthen, 66a 

Reports of State geologist: Bain, 07d; DeWolf, 

10, 15 

Richland Co.: Worthen, 75a 

nnnofs~ontinued. 

Roclt Island Co.: Worthen, 73, 

St. Clair Co.: Worthen, 66a 

Saline Co.: Cox (E T), 75a 

Sangamon Co.: Worthen, 73a 

Schuyler Co.: Worthen, 70 

Scott Co.: Worthen, 6Sa 

Shelby Co.: Broadhead, 75 

Soil reports: Hopkiils (C G), 11 

Soils: Leverett, 95; Whitney (M), 15; Southern 

Ill.: Shaw (E W), llg . 

Stark Co.: Green (H A), 70 

State geological survey: Salisbury, 06c 

necessity for: Bement, 05 

work of: Bain, Oib; DeWolf, 09a 

Stephenson Co.: Shaw (,J), 73 

Tazewell Co.: Bannister, 70 

Tree, fossil, Desplaines River: Schoolcraft, 

22a, b 

Union Co.: Worthen, 68a 

Vermilion Co.: Bradley, 70 

Wabash Co.: Worthen, 75a 

Warren Co.: Green (H A), 70 

Washington Co.: Engelmann (H), 68 

Wayne Co.: Worthen, 758 

White Co.: Worthen, 75a 

Whiteside Co.: Shaw (J), 73 

Will Co.: Bradley, 70 

Williamson Co.: Worthen, 758 

Winnebago Co.: Shaw (J), 73 

Woodfotd Co.: Green (H A), 70 

Economic geology. 

Belleville and Breese quadrangles: Udden, 15 

Bond, Macoupin, and Montgomery cos.: Blatchley (R S), 14 

Building stone: Hawes, 84; Udden, lOb 

Cement materials: Bleininger, 12; Eckel, 13 

Chicago district: Burchard, 08a 

LaSalle: Cady, 08 

Chicago district: Alden, 02 

Clay: Purdy, 07; Udden (Jon A), lOb 

geology of: Rolfe, 08 

Murphysboro and Herrin quadrangles: 

Shaw (E W), 12b 

¥urphysboro quadrangl~: Shaw (E W), lla 

Union Co., Mountain Glen: St. Clair, 17c 

Coal: Andros, _15; Ashley, 02; Bain, OOa, 07f, 

08e; Bement, 06, 10, 13; Comstock, 87b; 

DeWolf, 08, 08b, 00, lOB; Foster, 56; 

Fuller, 03c; Lesquereux, 66; Norwood, 57; 

Parr, 06, OOa, 07, 10; Shepard, 40b; Stoek, 

10; Worthen, 83, 908; Young (C M), 17; 

Yq,ung (L E), 16 

accumulation of vegetable matter: Savage, 14 

analyses: Parr, 07, 10 

Belleville-Breese area: Udden, 08d, 15 

cannel coal in northern Ill.: Grout, 07a 

Centralia: Engelmann (H), 75 

Colchester and Macomb quadrangles: Hinds, 

17b 

Danville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 00 

District I: Cady, 15 

District VI: Cady, 16 

District VII: Kay (F H), 15 

District VIII (Danville): Kay, 158 

Duquoin: Udden (Jon A), 09 

Franklin and Williamson cos.: DeWolf, U 
INDEX. 253 

Dllnols-Contfnued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Coal: Gillespie and Mount Olive quadrangles: 

Lee (W), 17 

Herrin quadrangle: Savage, 10, 11, lla 

Jackson Co.: Cady, 17 

Kingston, Peoria Co.: ·Richardson (C S), 55 

Massac Co.: . Shaw (E W), 17c 

Murphysboro quadrangle: Shaw (E W), lOa, 

11C 

Patoka quadrangle: Fuller, 04 

Peoria: Udden, 08b, 12 

Randolph and St. Clair cos.: Worthen, 66a 

St. Louis quadrangle: Fenneman, 11 

Saline-Gallatin field: De,Volf, 07 

Saline and Williamson cos.: DeWolf, 08a 

Springfield quadrangle: Savage, 15; Shaw 

(E W), 13a 

Tallula quadrangle: Shaw (E W), 13a 

West Frankfort quadrangle: Cady, 10 

Wilmington field: Johnson(J), 75 

Colchester-Macomb quadrangles: Hinds, 17a, b 

Concrete materials, Chicago district: Burchard, 

08a 

Fire clays: Purdy, 07; Lines, 17 

Fluorite, optical, southern III.: Pogue, 18 

Fluorspar: Bain, 04e; Harwood, 03 

Gallatin Co.: Brush, 52 

Rosiclare: Burchard, lld 

southern Ill.: Bain, 04d, f, 05b; Burk, 01; 

Emmons (SF), 93c 

Franklin and Williamson cos.: DeWolf, 11 

Galena-Elizabeth quadrangles: Shaw (E W), lG 

General: Mead (D W), 94b 

Glass sand: Burchard, 06a 

Gold, Stephenson Co.: Hershey, 99d 

Greenville gas field: Blatchley (R S), 14 

Hardin Co.: Worthen, 66b 

Herrin quadrangle: Savage, 10, 11, lla; Shaw 

(E W), 12b 

La Salle and Hennepin quadrangles: Cady, 17.l 

La Salle Co.: Baldwin, 77; Worthen, 83 

Lead: Bain, 04c, 058, 06; Da,·is (R E), 06; Whit· 

ney, 66c 

Dubuque and Galena: Jackson, 63a 

Rosiclare, Hardin Co.: Norwood, 66; Worthen, 66b 

northwestern ill.: Shaw (J), 73 

Lead and zinc deposits: Bain, 06; Cox (G H), 

11; Davis (R E), 06 

Elizabeth and Galena quadrangles: Trowbridge, 16 

Elizabeth district: Cox (G H), 10 

Lancaster and Mineral Point quadrangles: 

Grant (US), (f1 

Millbrig sheet: Grant, 08 

northwestern Ill.: Cox (G H), 10, It 

Limestones: Van Hom (F B), 07 

analyses: Blaney, 68 

Chicago district: Burchard, 08a 

Sangamon Co.: Crook, 12a 

Mlneral production, 1909--10: Cady, 15a 

Mineral resources: Skewes, 17 

Murphysboro quadrauglo: Sbaw (E W), lOa, 

llb, 12b 

illinois-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Natural gas: Blatchley (R S), 10; Comstock, 87c, 

· 89a; Freeman (H C), 87; Worthen, 90a 

Bond, Macoupin, and Montgomery cos.; 

Blatchley (R S), 14 

Champaign Co.: Baker (I 0), 85; in glacial 

drift: ICnirk, 09 

Gillespie and Mt. Olive quadrangles: Lee (W), 

15 

Greenville field: Blatchley (R S), 14 

Pike Co.: Savage, 06c 

southeastern Ill.: Blatchley (W S), 06 

Sparta: Nickles, 95a 

Northwestern Ill.: Owen (D D), 40 

Oil, black shales: Ashley, 17 

Oil and gas conditions: Wheeler (ll A), 10 

Oil and gas fields: Wheeler (H A), 18 

Birds quadrangle: Rich, 16 

Colchester and Macomb quadrangles: Hinds, 

14 

eastern Til.: Bain, 08 

St. Louis district: Wheeler (H A), 09 

Oil investigations, Saline, Johnson, Pope, and 

Williamson cos.: Brokaw, 17; William· 

son, Union, and Jackson cos.: St. Clair, 17 

Oil possibilities, Ava area: St. Clair, 17a 

Centralia area: St. Clair, 17b 

Hardin, Pope, and Saline cos.: Butts,17a 

Oil resources: Blatchley (R S), 10 

.Patoka quadrangle: Fuller, 04 , 

Paving brick material: Rolfe, 08a 

Peoria quadrangle: Udden, 12 

Portland-cement resotirces: Bleininger, 12 

Petroleum: Bain, 06f, 07c, OSa, c, 09; Blatchley 

(R S). 09, 10, 11, 12, 12a, b; Blatchley (W 

S), w; Comstock, 89a, Kay (F H), 16, 17, 

17a; Whecler (H A), 09, 11a, 12, 14; Worthen, 90s 

Allendale field: Rich, 15 

Bond, Macoupin, and Montgomery cos.: 

Blatchley (R S), 14 

Carlinville: Kay (F H), 12 

Carlyle: Shaw (E W), 12; Wheeler,ll 

Chicago: Hunt, 71e; Shufeldt, 65 

Colmar field: Morse, 15a 

Crawford and Lawrence cos.: Blatchley (R 

S), 12, 13 

eastern: Bain, 08f; Blatchley (R S), 09 

Gillespie and Mt. Olive quadrangles: Loo (W), 

15 

in 1916: Kay (F H), 17a 

Litchfield field: Blatchley (R S), 14 

Plymouth field: Blatchley (R S), 14,17 

Randolph Co.: Grout, 06 

southeastern Til.: Blatchley (W S), 06 

St. Louis quadrangle: Fenneman, 11 

Saline and Williamson cos.: DeWolf, 08a 

Sand: Udden (Jon A), lOb; Chicago district: 

Burchard, 08a 

Sand-lime brick: Parr, 12 

Silica deposits: Bain, 07e; southern 111.: Hoi· 

brook, 17 

Springfield quadrangle: Savage, 15 

Stone, Chicago district: Alden, 03 

Structural materials: Udden (Jon A), lOb 

West Frankfort quadrangle: Cady,lO 
254: GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH A.KERICA, 1785-1918. 

DHJlCU-.<lontfnned. 

Economic geolog~ntinued. 

Zlne: Bain, 04c, 05a·, 06; Davis (R E), 06 

Millbri~ sheet: Grant, 08 

northern Til.: Cox (G H), 10 

Hl8tor-Val geology. 

Adams Co.: Worthen,. 70 

Alexander Co.: Worthen, 68a 

Alexandrian series: Savage. 13, 13a, 14a: northeastern Dlinois: Savage, 15a, 168 

Allendale oil field, Waba§h Co.: Rich, 15 

Ava area: St. Clair, 17a 

Belleville-Breese area: Udden, OSd, 15 

Birds quadrangle: Rich, 16 

Bond Co.: Broadhead, 75 

Bond, Macoupin, and Montgomery cos.: 

Blatchley (R S), 14 

Boone Co.: Shaw (J}, 73 

Borings: Cady, 15; Kay (F H), 15; Savage, 13c; 

Udden, 14 

Dixon: Tiffany, 90 

La Salle: Cady, 12 

Moline: Pratt (W H), 82b 

Plymouth oil field: Blatchley (R S), 17 

Rock Island: Udden, 98b 

Saybrook: Anon, 88c 

Bremen anticline, Randolph Co.: Kay (F H), 

168 

Brown Co.: Worthen, 70 

Bureau Co.: Shaw (J), 73 

Calhoun Co.: Weller, 07b; Worthen, 70 

Canton and A vou quadrangles, geologic structure: Savage, 16 

Cap au Gres: Keyes, 9i;n; fault: Keyes, 17j 

C!uboniferous: Blatchley (R S), 11; Worthen, 

6S 

Massac Co.: Shaw (E W), 17o 

Mississippian: Hall, 57d 

Carlyle oil field: Shaw (E W), 12 

Carroll C-o.: Shaw (J), 73 

Cass Co.: Bannister, 70 

Centralia area: St. Clair, 17b 

Champaign Co.: Bradley, 70 

Channahon and Essex limestones: Savage, 12 

Chester group: Weller (S), 13 

Chester sandstone: NicklE'S, 91 

Chester series: Ulrich, 17 

Chicago district: Alden, 02; Stone (L), 85 

Chicago drainage canal: Lewis (J F), 98 

Christian Co.: Broadhead, 75 

Cincinnati group, Stephenson Co.: Hershey, 93a 

Clark Co.: Worthen, 75a 

Clay Co.: Worthen, 75a 

Clinton Co.: Engelmann (H), 68 

Coal beds correlation: White (D), 09 

Coal fields: Lesquereux, 66; White (D), 07a, d 

Coal measures: Stevens, 588; Worthen, 68b, 75 

Colchest~r and Macomb quadrangles: Binds, 

14, 17a, b 

Coles Co.: Worthen, 75a; Colmar oil field: Morse, 

15a; area south of: Morse, 15 

Columbia formations, northw,estern Ill.: Hershey, 95 

Cook Co.: Bannister, 68 

Crawford Co.: Blatchley (R S), 13; Worthen, 

758 

Cumberland Co.: Worthen. 751& 

Dlinois-Contfnued. 

Hi8torict:U genlow-Contlnued. 

Danville district: Kay, 158; Wegemann, 09 

Danville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 00 

DeKalb Co.: Bannister, 70 

Dela1leld drill oore: Udden (Jon A), 07 

Devonian, Rock Island region: Ekblaw, 1~ 

Udden,97b 

southern ill.: Weller, 97a 

Devonian deposit in Niagaran: Weller, 99a 

District VI: Cady, 16 

Douglas Co.: Worthen, 75a 

Du Page Co.: Balini<>ter, 70 

East St. Louis area: Bowman (1), 07: Fenneman,07a 

Edgar Co.: Bradley, 70 

Edwards Co.: Worthen, 75a 

Effingham Co.: Broadhead, 75 

Elizabeth quadrangle: Trowbridge, 16 

Elizabeth lead and zinc district: Cox ( G H), 10 

Evanston-Waukeganregion: Atwood, 088 

Fayette Co.: Broadhead, 75 

Florencia formation: Hershey, 97c; Pilsbry, 98 

Ford Co.: Bradley, 70 

Franklin Co.: Worthen, 75a; boring: Uddeu 

(Jon A), 10 

Franklin and Williamson coo.: DeWolf, 11 

Fulton Co.: Worthen, 70 

Galena quadrangle: Trowbridge, 16 

Galena series: Sardeson, 07 

Galena-Elizabeth quadrangles: Shaw (E W), 16 

Gallatin Co.: Cox (E T), 75a 

General: Hall, 43c; Leverett, 05; Owen (D D), 

46; Rolfe, 03; Worthen, 66 

Geologic map: ill G S 12; Irving, 06; Mead, 94b; 

Weller, 068; Worthen, 75b, 90c; formations of: Weller, 08 

Geologic structure: Weller, 06b 

Gillespie and M:t. Olive quadrangles: Lee (W), 

15 

Girardeau and Edgewood formations: Savage, 

lOb 

Grand Tower (Onondaga) formation: Savage, 1~ . 

Greene Co.: Worthen, 68a 

Grundy Co.: Bradley, 70 

Gulf embayment area: Glenn, 06c 

Hamburg, sections: Weller, 06 

Hamilton Co.: Worthen, 75a 

Hancock Co.: Worthen, 66a 

Hardin Co.: Worthen, 66b 

Hardin, Pope, and Saline coo.! Butts, 17a 

Henderson Co.: Green (H A), 70 

Henry Co.: Shaw {J), 73 

Herrin quadrangle: Savage, 10, 11, lla; Shaw 

(E W), l2b 

Dlinois Valley: Sauer, 16 

Iroquois Co.: Bradley, 70 

Jackson Co.: Cady, 17, St. Clair, 17; Worthen. 

6Ra 

Jasper Co.: Worthen, 758 

Jefferson Co.: Engelmann (H), 68 

Jersey Co.: Worthen, 688 

Jo Daviess Co.: Shaw (1), 73 

Johnson Co.: Engelmann (H), 6& 

Kane Co.: Bannister, 70 

Kankakee Co.: Bradley, 70 
mDEX. 255 

Dlinois--{:ontinued. 

HiBtorical geology--{:ontinued. 

Kendall Co.: Bannister, 70 

Kinderhook group, western Ill.: Moore (R C), 

17a 

Knox Co.: Green (H A), 70 

Lake Co.: Bannister, 70 

La Salle and Hennepin quadrangles: Cady, 17a 

La Salle Co.: Calkins, 77; Freeman (H C), 68; 

Norwood, 58; Worthen, 83 

Lawrence Co.: Blatchley (R S), 13; Worthen, 

75a 

Lead region: James (E), 27; Whitney, 66c 

Leclare limestone: Worthen, 62 

Lee Co.: Shaw (J), 73 

Livingston Co.: Freeman (H C), 75 

Logan Co.: Bannister, 70 

McDonough Co.: Worthen, 73a 

McHenry Co.: Bannister, 70 

McLean Co.: Bannister, 70 

Macon Co.: Broadhead, 75 

Macoupin Co.: Worthen, 73a 

Madison Co.: Worthen, 66a 

Marion Co.: Engelmann (H), 68 

Marl deposits, central Ill.: Baker (F C), 18 

Marshall Co.: Shaw (J), 73 

Mason Co.: Bannister, 70 

Mazon Creek shales: Moodie, 12b 

Menard Co.: Bannister, 70 

Kississippi Valley, Savanna-Davenport: Carman,09 

Mississippian, southern Ill.: Engelmann (H), 

63a 

Mississippian section: Weller, 08b 

Monroe Co.: Worthen, 73a 

Montgomery Co.: Broadhead, 75 

Morgan Co.: Bannister, 70 

Moultrie Co.: Broadhead, 75 

Murphysboro quadrangle: Shaw (E W), lOa, 

llf, 12b 

New Richmond sandstone, northern Ill.: Cady, 

17c 

Niagaran, Chicago: Winchell (A), 66a 

Nomenclature offormations: Meek, 66 

Northern Ill.: Shepard, 38 

Northwestern Ill.: Cox (G H), 14; Owen (D D), 

40; Shaw (J), 73 

Ogle Co.: Shaw (J), 73 

Orange sands, age: Salisbury, 91 

Orchard Creek shale: Savage, 18b 

Ordovician and Silurian formations in Alexander Co.: Savage, 09 

Paleogeography of St. Peter time: Berkey, 06 

Paleozoic of southwestern Il1.: Savage, 08 

Parallelism of eastern and western Interior 

coal fields: Keyes, 17g 

Patoka quadrangle: Fuller, 04 

Pecatonica limestone: Hershey, 97a 

Peoria: Uddcn, 08c; defects in coal no. 5: 

Udden: 08b 

Peoria Co.: Worthen, 73a 

Peoria quadrangle: U dden, 12 

Perry Co.: Worthen, 68a 

Pike Co.: Worthen, 70 

Platt Co.: Broadhead, 75 

Pope Co.: Engelmann (H), 66 

Pre-Devonian formations of southern Ill.: Savage, lOa 

725376 0- 46- 17 

Illinois--{:ontinued. 

Historical geology--{:ontlnued. 

Preglacial soils: Udden, 98c 

Pre-Richmond unconformity in Mississippi 

Valley: Weller, 07b 

Pulaski Co.: Engelmann (H), 66 

Putnam Co.: Shaw (J), 73 

Quaternary: Broadhead, 71; Worthen, 85 

Randolph Co.: Worthen, 66a 

Richland Co.: Worthen, 758 

Rock Island: Udden, 96 

Rock Island Co.: Tiffany, 85; Worthen, 73 

Rock River valley: Everett, 61 

Sabine, Williamson, Pope, and Johnson cos.: 

Brokaw, 16 

St. Clair Co.: Worthen, 66a 

Ste. Genevieve limestone, Monroe Co.: Weller, 

168 

St. Lonis limestone: Engelmann (H), -i7 

St. Louis quadrangle: :E'enneman, 11 

St. Peter sandstone, Elk Hom Creek: Hershey, 

94 

Salem limestone: Weller, 088 

Saline and Williamson cos.: DeWolf, 08a 

Saline Co.: Cox (E 'f), 75a 

Saline, Johnson, Pope, and Williamson cos.: 

Brokaw, 17 

Saline-Gallatin field: DeWolf, 07 

Sangamon Co.: Crook, 12, 12a; Worthen, 73& 

Schuyler Co.: Worthen, 70 

Scott Co.: Worthen, 68a 

Section, across northern Ill.: Udden, 95 

Rock Island-Joliet: Cady, 12 

St. Louis-Shawneetown: Nickles, 95 

southern Ill.: Nickles, 95a 

Shelby Co.: Broadhead, 75 

Shoal Creek limestone: Udden (Jon A), 08 

Silurian: Daniels, 58c; Worthen,n 

Silveria formation, Stephenson Co.: Hershey, 

96c 

Southern Ill.: Bain, 05b; Shaw (E W), 17c 

Springfield quadrangle: Savage, 15; Shaw (E 

W), 13a 

Stark Co.: Green (H A), 70 

Starved Rock State Park: Cady, 18 

Stephenson Co.: Shaw (J), 73 

Sweetland Creek shale: Udden, 12a 

Tallula quadrangle: Shaw (E W),13a 

Tazewell Co.: Bannister, 70 

Tertiary: Heilprin, 84a 

Thebes sandstone: Savage, 18b 

Union Co.: St. Clair, 17; Worthen, 68& 

Vermilion Co.: Bradley, 70 

Vincennes quadrangle: Rich, 16a 

Wabash Co.: Worthen, 75a 

Warren Co.: Gre@n (H A), 70 

Washington Co.: Engelmann (H), 68 

Wayne Co.: Worthen, 758 

West Frankfort quadrangle: Cady, 10 

Wheaton, rock bed near: Trowbridge, OS 

Wheaton quadrangle: Trowbridge, 12 

White Co.: Worthen, 75a 

Whiteside Co.: Shaw (J), 73 

Will Co.: Bradley, 70 

Williamson Co.: St. Clair, 17; Worthen, 7511 

Winnebago Co.: Shaw (J), 73 

Woodford Co.: Green (H A), 70 
256 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

DUnois---Continued. 

.J[ineralogv. 

Barite, Hanover: Shipton, 15 

Cerusite: Hobbs, 92c 

Chicago area: Crook, 01, 02 

Fluorite, optical, southern Ill.: Pogue, 18 

Galena limestone minerals: Hobbs, 95b 

Geodes, Keokuk limestone: Brush, 66a; Perkins (G H), 71; VanTuyl, 16f 

Pa'Wntology. 

Aeanthotelson stimpsoni, Mazm1 Creek: Cockerell, 16b 

Alexandrian rocks, northeastern m.: Savage, 

16a 

Alexandrian series fauna: Savage, 13a 

Amphibamus, Mazon Creek: Cope, 65, 66 

Amphibia, Mazon Creek: Moodie, loa, llb, 13a, 

16 

Aphelichthys, Pulaski Co.: Cope, 93b 

Arthropods, Carboniferous: Melander, 03; Devonian: Savage, 13b 

Articulata: Scudder, 68 

Atactocrinus, Richmond: Weller, 16 

Beetles, Sangamon peat: Wickham, 17 

Bellinurus, Coal Measures: Meek, 67b 

Blastoidea: Meek, 69b 

Bryozoa, Carboniferous: Prout, 66a 

Carboniferous: Hall, Me; Meek, 60d, f, 61b, 69c; 

White (C A), 788 

arthropods: ·Melander, 03; Packard (AS), 89 

Crinoidea: Wachsmuth, 82, 83; Worthen, 82 

Echinodermata: Worthen, 83e 

ferns, Mazon Creek: Sellards, 02 

fishes: Eastman, 03a 

Innrtebrata: Gurley (W F ]!:), 84; Stevens 

(R P),58 . 

sharks: Eastman, 02 

Spongida: IDrich, 90a 

Castoroides, Charleston: Leidy, 67b; Shawneetown: LeConte (J L), 52b 

Cincinnatian Bryozoa: Ulrich, 90e 

Cleidophorus, Niagaran: Miller (S A), 81a 

Coal Measures: Meek, 7lf; Stevens, 58a 

Mazon Creek: Meek, 68a; Amphibia: Moodie, 

16; Coackroaches: Scudder, 82e, 85g, 90c 

Coelosteus, Mississippian: Newberry, 87d 

Conularla: Calvin, 90; Galena: Conrad, 54b 

Crinoidea: Meek, 65g 

Carboniferous: Meek, 65h 

Chicago area: Slocom, 07a; Weller, OOc 

Louisville area: Lyon, 69 

lllssissippian: Meek, 68e; Miller (S A), 96a, 

b; Owen (D D), 52c 

Niagaran: Miller (SA), 94 

Crotalocrinus: Weller, Q2a 

Devonian faunas, southern Ill.: Weller, 97a 

Dicotyles: LeConte (J L), 52 

Dipeltis, Morris: Schuchert, 97a 

Diplodus, Devonian: Eastman, 99b 

Dipnoan fish scale from Mazon Creek: Cock 

erell, llc 

:Drift fossils, Altpn: McAdams, 83a, 84 

Echinodermata, Mississippian: Hambach, 84a; 

Meek,69a 

Edestus, Mason Co.: Newberry, 88g 

Elizabeth quadrangle: Trowbridge, 16 

~d~, Bristol: Miller (8 A),, 82b 

Illinois---Continued . 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Eucalyptocrinus, Niagaran, minois: Miller· 

(SA), 80e 

Euproops: Meek, 67e 

Fern Glen fauna: Weller, 09, 09c 

Foraminifera, Carboniferous: Bagg, 09a 

Galena quadrangle: Trowbridge, 16 

ldiophyllom (=Neuropteris), Mazon Creek: 

Sellards, 02a 

Insecta, Mazon Creek: Cockerell, 16, 17b; Dana 

(J D), Ma; Handlirsch, 11; Scudder, 

65b, 68c 

Invertebrata: Meek, 65j, 66d, 70b; Worthen, 90b; 

Carboniferous: Meek, 66a, 73a; Worthen, 

83a, 84 

Kinderhook fauna, Hamburg: weller, 06 

Land snails, Coal Measures, Vermilion Co.: 

Bradley, 72 

Lasalle Co.: Calk:iJ!s, 77 

Mammalia: LeConte (J L), 48a 

Galena: Leidy, 62 

Jo Daviess Co.: Leidy, 70e 

Mastodon: Warren (J C), 54a 

Aurora: Wilber, 61 

distribution: Bagg, 09 

Illiopolis: Anon, 70 

Mastodon and mammoth, distributiOD•-Andor...-

son (N C), 05 

Mazon Creek: Meek, 65e, 68a; Pike, 81 

Amphibia: Moodie, lOa, llb, 13c, 16 

Arthropoda and Vermes: Fritsch, 07 

fish: Eastman, 02a 

Insecta: Scudder, 68, 82e, 85g, 90c 

· mode of preservation of fossils: Pike, 80 

Plantae: Peola, 08 

Medusae, Niagaran: Weller, 97b 

Megalomus canadensis, Leclaire beds, Port 

Byron: Norton, 95c 

:Microscopic'organisms in boulder clay; Chicago: 

Johnson (H A), 84 

Mississippian boulders, Chicago: Davis (W W), 

17 

Mississippian Brachiopoda: Weller (S), 14 

Mississippian Echinodermata: ·Meek, 69a 

Mollusca, Carboniferous: Worthen, 83b 

Niagaran: Miller (S A), 80a,d, 81c,d, 82e 

Chicago: Winchell (A), 66a 

Crinoidea: Miller (S A), 82b, 94 

Bubulites: Miller (S A), 82d 

Northern Ill.: Shepard, 38 

Orchard Creek shale: Savage, 18b 

Ordovician Spongida: Ulrich, OOb 

Orthoceras, Galena: V erneuil, •7 

Ostracoda: mrich, 90f 

Pa.laeacis, Illinois: Nicholson, 78c 

Palaeocampa, Mazon Creek: Scudder, 82b 

Paleozoic Bryozoa: mrich, 90c 

Paleozoic Invertebrata: McChesney, 67; Meek; 

66c, 68, 75b; Miller (S A), 93, 96e 

Pelecypods, Coal Measures: Worthen, 82a; 

~leistocene, Chicago area: Baker, 98 

Permian fishes: Hussakof, lla 

Permian Vertebrata: Cope, 78g, 831 

Petalodua, Carboniferous: Hay (0 P), 15 
INDEX. 257 

rutnots--<:ontinued. 

Paleontology-continued. 

Pisces: Cope, 75x; Eastman, 99b, 02a; Leidy, 

57f; Newberry, 66, 68a, 70b; St. John, 75, 

83; Worthen, 57, 66c 

St. Louis limestone, Alton: McAdams, 83b 

Plantae, Carboniferous: Lesquereux, 66a, 70; 

terrestrial, Mississippian: Worthen, 60b 

Platygonus compressus: LeConte (J L), 48 

Pleistocene mollusks: Baker (F C), 15 

Postglacial Mollusca, central ill.; ~aker (F C) 

18 

Proboscidea, Pleistocene, occurrence: Udden, 05 

Puma, Kaskaskia River: Leidy, 88 

Pyrgulopsis scalariformis, Rock Island: 

Shimek, 92 

Reptilia: Cope, 75r 

Rhachura, Danville: Scudder, 78e 

Rhizodus_, St. Louis limestone, Alton: Newberry, 88j 

Rock Island Co.: Tifiany, 85 

Ste. Genevieve fauna, Monroe Co.: Weller, 16a 

Silurian fossils: Foerste, 09b. 

Spider, Mazon Creek: Harget:, 74 

Spirorbis, Mazon Creek: Dawson (J W), 81e 

Termes, Vermilion Co.: Scudder, 78f 

Thebes sandstone: Savage, 18b 

Trilobites, Niagaran, Chicago area: Weller, 07a 

Trees, postglacial: Penhallow, 92 

Trenton fossils: Walcott 79b 

Vermilion Co., Permian: Case, 00 

Vertebrata: Cope, 75zc, 78d, 97 

Xiphosura, Carbonifero.;.s: Packard (AS), 85 

Physical geology. 

Accumulation of coal beds: Savage, 14 

Bremen anticline, Randolph Co.: Kay (F H), 

16a 

Canton and A von quanrangles, geologic structure: Savage, 16 

Chestnut.Ridgedisturbance: Gardner (J H), 15 

Clay seams near Springfield: Savage, 09a 

Colmar oil field, structure: Morse, 16a 

Deformation, Quaternary, southern Ill.: Shaw 

(E W), 15d 

Earthquake, January 2, 1912: Udden (A D), 12 

Elizabeth quadrangle: Trowbridge, 16 

Fluviatile deposits, Peoria Lake: Wilson 

(J D), 83 

Fracture systems: Hobbs, 05 

Galena quadrangle: Trowbridge, 16 

Glacial erosion: Rich, 15c 

Illinois Valley: Sauer, 16 

Randolph Co., anticline: Weller, 15 

Subsidence from coal mining: Young (L E), 16 

Till, formation of: Hershey, 97d 

Tufa, Danville: Decker, 12 ' 

Physiographic geology. 

Abandoned beaches, south end of Lake :Michigan: Wright (G F), 17a, 18 

'Belleville and Breese quadrangles: Udden, 15 

Camp Grant environment: Salisbury, 18 

C11.mp Grant quadrangle: U S G S, 18 

Canton quadrangle, loess and drift, relations: 

Savage, 17 

Chicago district: Alden, 02; Leverett, 97b; Salisbnry, 99a; Jackson Park: Willard, 93; 

Pleistocene: Leverett, 97b . 

Illinois-Continued. 

Physiographic geology-Continued. 

Danville region: Wegemann, 09 

Des Plaines Valley: Goldthwait, 09 

Discrimination of drift sheets: Alden, 09 

Drainage about Springfield: Jones (J C), 08 

Drainage changes, western Ill.: Leverett, 92c 

Drift, older: Leverett, 93d 

Drift deposits: Andrews (E), 69; Bliss, 65; 

Claypole, 82: Leverett, 95; McAdams, R4; 

Worthen, 90; Chicago: Andrews (E), 67 

Driftless area, Calhoun Co.: Salisbury, 91b 

Elizabeth quadrangle: Shaw (E W), 16; 'l'rowbridge, 16 

Embarrass Valley: Hubbard (G D), 04 

Erosion cycles, preglacial, northwestern Ill.: 

Hershey. 96b 

Eskers, Kansau epoch: Hershey, 97; superglacial: Upham, 94n 

Evanston-Waukegan region: Atwood 08a 

Extinct lakes: Shaw (E W), 15 

Forest bed: Leverett, 89b 

Galena quadrangle: Shaw (E W), 16; Trowbridge, 16 

General: Hubbard (G D), 04a 

Glacial boulders: Hubbard(G D), 11 

Glacial drift sheets: Alden, 09 

Glaciation: McAdams, 83; McGee, 79b; Chicago 

area: Guthrie, 96 

Grand Tower: .Marbut, 98a 

Illinois glacial lobe: Leverett, 99 

Illinois Valley: Barrows, 08, 10; Cady, 17b; 

Sauer, 16 

Jo Daviess Co., partly dissected plains: Trowbridge, 13 

Kankakee Valley: Montgomery (H T), 99 

. Lake beds or prairie region: Wallace (S_J), 69 

Lake Michigan glacier: Guthrie, 90 

Loess, origin and age: Savage, 16c; western Ill.: 

Leverett, 96c 

Loess and drift: Holmes (N), 68 

Mississippi Valley, Savanna-Davenport: Ca.r· 

man, 09 

Monks Mound, St. Clair Co.: Crook, 15, 17 

Moraines; northeastern Ill.: Leverett, 89c 

Murphysboro and Herrin quadrangles: Shaw, 

(E W), 12b 

Peorian soil: Leverett, 98c 

Pleistocene, northern Ill.: Hershey, 96a 

Pleistocene rock gorges, northwestern Ill.: Her· 

shey, 93 

Preglacial valleys: Clem, 11 

Quaternary lakes: Shaw (E W), lie 

Rock River basin, drainage changes: Leverett, 

93c 

St. Louis area: Fenneman, 09 

Sangamon: LevereJ;t, 98 

Southern Ill.: Bonnell, 17; Shaw (E W), Ua, 

15d, 17c; extinct lakes: Shaw (E W), 15 

Springfield quadrangle: Shaw (E W), 13a 

Striae and slickensides at Alton: Todd, 91 

Superficial deposits along the Mississippi: 

Fowkes, 06, 08 

Tallula quadrangle: Shaw (E W), 13a 

Till, character in southern Ill.: Sho.w (E W), 181 _ 

Two pre-morainic glacial movements, Rock 

River valley: Swezey, 93 
258 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

Dlinols~ontinued. 

Ph718iographic geologv~ontinued. 

Vegetable remains in drift: Winchell (N H), 76b 

Wilmette Bay, Glacial Lake Chicago: Baker 

(F C), 12 

Yarmouth weathered zone: Leverett, 98a 

Underground water. 

Artesian water from drift: Rolfe, 90 

Artesian wells at Peoria: Udden, 08c 

Chicago area: Anderson (C B), 15; Stone (L), 86 

East St. Louis district: Bowman, 07 

General: Mead (D W), 93 . 

Geological classification of the waters of Illinois: 

Udden,09 

Gulf embayment area: Glenn, 06c 

Illinois Valley: Barrows, 08 

Mineral content of Illinois waters: Bartow, 09 

Mineral springs: Palmer (G.T), 09 

Peoria quadrangle: U dden, 12 

Springfield quadrangle: Savage, 07 

Water resources: Leverett, 96, 99, 05 

Illinois glacial lobe: Leverett, 99 

llvaite, Shasta Co., Cal.: Prescott, 08 

Imbricate structare: Hobbs, 94b 

Incerta sedes. 

Beatricea, Ky.: Shaler, 77h 

Receptaculites: Hall, 63d 

Scolitbus, Chazy formation, Ottawa: Ami, 87 

Scolithus casts: Wanner, 90 

Solenopora: Brown (A), 94 

Steep rock fauna, Ontario: Walcott, 12a 

Stromatocerium: Seely, 94 

Inclusions in dikes, origin: Powers, 15 

Independence folio, Kans. (no.159): Schrader, 08 

Index district, Wash.: Weaver, 12 

Index fossils: Grabau, 06a, 09f 

Indiana. 

Bibliography: Marsters, !K 

Boulder, Montgomery Co.: McBeth, 008 

Carroll Co.: Collett, 72b 

Cass Co.: Collett, 72b 

Clay Co.: Cox (E T), 69 _ 

Dearborn Co.: Bigney, 16; Warder, 72 

Driftle!ss Area, geology: Cumings, 12a 

Fraliklin Co.: Haymond, 69 

"General: Barrett, 12a, 18; Brown (R T), 54; 

Stilson, 18 

Geologic history: Blatchley (W S), 04, 17 

Glaciation and soils: Barrett, 12 

Greene Co.: Cox (E T), 69; Van Gorder, 16 

Howard Co.: Collett, 72b 

Jasper Co.: Collett, 72b 

Jefferson Co.: Culbertson, 16 

Jug Rock: Dryer, 99 

Miami Co.: Collett, 72b 

Ohio Co.: Warder, 72 

Silica in Bedford limestone: Knight (N), 05 

~Is: Barrett, 12a; Shannon, 08 

analyses: Peter (R), 62 

Benton Co.: Jones (G B), 17 

Carroll Co.: Erni, 17 

Clay, Knox, Sullivan, and Vigocos.: Shannon, 

12 

Clinton Co.: Tharp, 15 

Daviess Co.: Snider, 09 

DubcU, Perry, and Crawford cos.: Shannon, 

• 

Indiana-Continued. 

Soils: Elkhart Co.: Jones (G B), 15 

Fotintain Co.: Orahood, 16 

Grant Co.: Hurst, 16 

Hancock, Johnson, and Shelby cos.: Hole, 

12b 

Howard Co.: Coryell, 15 

Jay Co.: Hole, 15 

Morgan and Owen cos.: Edmonson, 12 

Starke Co.: Grimes, 16 

Warrell Co.: Grimes, 15 

Wells Co.: Tharp, 16 

White Co.: Bushnell, 16 

Whitley Co.: Sbiltz, 17 

Surveys: OwP.n (D D), 38, 61a; reports: Barrett, 

12, 18; Collett, 83, 84, 84b; Gorby, 92, 94a; 

Switzerland Co.: Warder, 72 

Vermilion Co.: Bradley, 69 

Wabash Co.: Collett, 72b 

Water powers: Tucker, 11 

White Co.: Collett, 72b 

Whitley Co.: Shiltz, 17 

Economic geologv. 

Asphalt, southwestern Ind.: Fuller, 03d 

Bedford oolitic limestone: Hopkins (T C), 97a, 

c; Siebenthal: 98, 99 

Black slate, New Albany: Duden, 97 

Bloomington quadrangle: Beede, 15 

Building stone: Cox (E T), 79; Hawes, 84; 

Thompson (M:), 86, 92; Bedford and 

Bloomington stone: Udden (Jon A), lOa 

Cement materials: Cox (E T), 79; Eckel, 13 

Clay: Blatchley (W S), 968, 05; Thompson (M), 

86; northwestern Ind.: Blatchley (W 8), 

98b 

Clay Co.: Collett, 76a 

Coal: Ashley, 99, 00, 02, 05d IJ9, 09a; Brown (R 

T), 54; Collett, 84; Cox (E T), 71a, 72, 74a, 

76; Foster, 71; Fuller, 03c; Lesquereux, 62; 

Noyes, 97 

Cannelton field, Perry Co.: Lesley (J), 62 

Clay Co.: Collett, 76a; Cox (E T), 69 

Ditney Quadrangle: Fuller, 02 

Dubois Co.: Collett, 72 

Gibson Co.: Collett, 74c 

Knox Co.: Collett, 74b 

Owen Co.: Collett, 76 

Parke Co.: Hobbs (B C), 72 

Parke, Fountain, Warren, Owen, and Ve8-

milion cos.: Cox (E T), 69 

Patoka quadrangle: Fuller, 04 

Pike Co.: Collett, 72a 

Putnam Co.: Collett, 76b 

southwestern Ind.: Cox (E T), 71 

Sullivan Co.: Collett, 71 

Vanderburgh Co.: Collett, 76 

Vigo Co.: Cox (E T), 76; Scovell, 97 

Warren Co.: Collett, 74 

Daviess Co.: Cox (E Ti, 71 

Diamonds: Blatchley (W S), 03a 

Ditney quadrangle: Fuller, 02 

Dubois Co.: Collett, 72 

Franklin Co.: Haymond, 69 

General: Blatchley, 97; Brown (R T), 54; Collett, 82, 83, 84; Cox (E T), 74, 74a, 75, 79; 

Gorby, 94; Owen (D D), 38, 39, 59, 62; 

Thompson (W H), 89a 

Gibson Co.: Collett, 74c 
INDEX. 259 

lndlana-C.onttnued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Glass sands: Barrett, 14a; Burchard, 071 

Gold: Blatchley (W S), 03a 

Gold-bearing drift: Sutton, 82 

Greene Co.: Van Gorder, 16 

Harrison Co.: Collett, 79 

Iron ores: Beede, 07a; Shannon, 07a; Martin 

Co.: Beede, 07a 

Knox Co.: Collett, 74b 

Lawrence Co.: Collett. 74a 

Lime resources: Blatchley, 04a 

Limestone, Bloomington quadrangle: Beede, 15 

Niagaran: Foerste, 98 

oolitic: Blatchley (R S), 08; Lockhart, 10; 

Siebenthal, 01a; Bedford and Bloomington: Udden (Jon A), 108 

southern Ind.: Ashley, 03 

Marl, northern Ind.: Blatchley (W S), 01a 

Martin Co.: Cox (E. T), 71 

Mineral r~ources: Blatchley (W S), 97c 

Mineral waters: Blatchley (W S), 03 

Natural gas: Boyd (C. R), 93; Jordan, 92, 94; 

Kinney, 04; Leach, 96; Leverett, 89a; 

Phinney, 87, 91; Thompson (M),86b; 

Wright (F E), 16 

origin of rock pressure: Orton, 90c, d 

southwestern Ind.: Fuller, 03d 

Trenton limestone: Orton, 89 

Natural resources: Blatchley (W S), 00, 07 

Ochreous deposits, southeastern Ind.: Warder, 

82 

Oil, black shales: Ashley, 17 

Oil and gas fields: Barrett, 17c 

Oolite and oolitic stone: Blatchley (W S), 01b 

Parke Co.: Hobbs (B C), 72 

Patoka quadrangle: Fnller, 04 

Peat deposits: Taylor (A E), 07, 09 

Perry Co.: Cox (E T), 72 

Petroleum: Barrett, 15; Benedict, 92; Blatchley (W S), 97a, 98c, Ole, 07a; Bownocker, 

17a,; Wright (F E), 16 

Greene Co.: Van Gorder, 16 

Oakland City area: Blatchley (R F), 11 

Princeton field: Blatchley (R S), 07 

southwestern Ind.: Fuller, 03d 

Sullivan Co.: Barrett, 14 

Terre Haute: Hunt, 71f; Waldo, 90 

Trenton limestone: Orton, 89 

Pike Co.: Collett, 72a 

Portland cement: Blatchley (W S), 01 

Putnam Co.: Cox (E T), 71 

Sandstone: Hopkins (T C), 96a; Carboniferous: 

Hopkins (T C), 96 

Silver Creek hydraulic limestone: Siebenthal, 

01 

Spencer Co.: Cox (E T), 71 

Sullivan Co.: Collett, 71; oil field: Barrett, 14 

Vanderburgh Co.: Collett, 76 

Vermilion Co.: Bradley, 69 

Vigo Co.: Cox (E T), 71, 76; Scovell, 97 

Warrick Co.: Cox (E T), 71 

Whetstone and grindstone rocks: Kindle, 96a 

Historical geology. 

Ageofrocksnear Kentland: Greene (G K), 98 

Allen Co.: Dryer, 8SI 

Indlana~onttnued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Arnheim formation: Foerste, 12t> 

Bartholomew Co.: Elrod, 82 

Bedford oolitic limestone: Hopkins (T C), 97a,e 

Benton Co.: Gorby, 86 

Black slate, New Albany: Duden, W 

Bloomington quadrangle: Beede, 15 

Boone Co.: Gorby, 86a 

Borings: Leverett,89a; TerreHaute: Guyot,69 

Boulder belts, western Ind.: McBeth, 01a 

Brown Co.: Collett, 75 

Cannelton field, Perry Co.: Lesley (J), 62 

Carboniferous sandstones, western Ind.: Hop 

kins (T C) 96 

Carroll Co.: Thompson (M), 92a 

Cass Co.: Elrod, 94 

Cincinnati group: Miller (SA), 748 

Cincinnati series: Cumings, 08; Tanner's Creek 

section: Cumings, 13 

Clark Co.: Borden, 74 

Clay Co.: Collett, 76a; Cox (E T), 69 

Clinton Co.: Thompson (W H) 86 

Clinton formation: Foerste, 96 

Coal fields: Ashley, 00 

Coal Measures: Lesquereux, 62 

Conglomerates, origin: Hopkins (T C), 96d 

Crawford Co.: Collett, 79 

Crawfordsville crinoid locality: Braun, 73; 

Hovey (E 0), 67 

Danville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 00 

Daviess Co.: Cox (E T), 71 . 

Dearborn Co.: Bigney, 92, 16 

Decatur Co.: Elrod, 83 

DeKalb Co.: Dryer, 89 

Delaware Co.: Phinney, 82 

Devonian: Kindle, 01; and Mississippian, 

southern Ind.: Kindle, 99 

Devonian limestones: Stanifer, 07a 

Ditney quadrangle: Fuller, 02 

Dubois Co.: Collett, 72 

Falls of the Ohio region: Clapp (A), 41 

Fayette Co.: Elrod, 84 

Flatwoods region, Owen and Monroe cos.: 

Malott, 15 

Floyd Co.: Borden, 74 

Fountain Co.: Brown (R T), 82 

Franklin Co.: Haymond, 69 

General: Blatchley (W S), 96, 98; Brown (RT), 

54; Collett, 80, 82, 83, 84, 84b; Cox (E T), 

69, 72, 75, 79; Hall, 43c; Hopkins (T C), 

04a; Leverett, 89a, 05; Owen (D D), 38, 39, 

46, 59, 62; Phinney, 91; Thompson (M), 86 

Geologic map: Branner, 86d; Gorby, 94, 948; 

Hopkins (T C), 04c; Sayler, 65a 

Geologic scale: Blatchley (W S), 98 

Gibson Co.: Collett, 74c 

Gold-bearing drift: Hutton, 82 

Goniatite beds, Rockford: Hall, 62a 

Goniatite limestone, Rockford: Meek:, 61; Jack 

son Co.: Christy, 51 

Grant Co.: Phinney, 84 

Greene Co.: Van Gorder, 16 

Hamilton Co.: Brown (R T), 84a 

Hancock Co.: Brown (R T), 86 

Harrison Co.: Collett, 7g 
260 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 178&--1918. 

lodJana-continued. 

Hi&torical geology.-continued. 

Henry Co.: Phinney, 86 

Huntington Co.: Cox (E T), 76 

Huron group in Monroe and Greene cos.; Greene 

(F C), lla 

Indiana oolitic limestone: Siebenthal, 08 

Jackson Co.: Cox (E T), 75; Cresson, 89a 

Jasper Co.: Collett, 83b 

Jay Co.: McCaslin, 83 

Jefierson Co.: Borden, 758; Culbertson, 16 

Jennings Co.: Borden, 76 

Johnson Co.: McCaslin, 8! 

Keokuk group, Crawfordsville: Beachler, 88 

Kettle holes near Lake Maxinkuckee: Scovell, 

96a 

Knobstone group: Bennett (L F), 98; Price 

(J A), 98 

Borden region: Jones (L H), 98 

distribution: Newsom, 99a 

eastern escarpment: Bennett (L F), 99 

New Albany: Newsom, 98b 

Knox Co.: Collett, 74b 

Kokomo limestone, age: Kindle, lad 

Lagrange Co.: Dryer, 94; Edmunds, 78 

Lake Co.: Blatchley, 98a 

Laurel: Prosser, 16 

Lawrence Co.: Collett, 74a 

Loess, southwestern Ind., origin: Shaw (E W), 

15b 

Loess and sand dune <!eposits, Vigo Co.: 

McBeth, 16 

Madison, Ordovician-Silurian boundary: Hubbard (G C), 92b 

lladison Co.: Brown (R T), 84a 

llarion Co.: Brown (R T), 83 

Marl-loess, Wabash Valley: Fuller, 03e 

Marshall Co.: Thompson (W H), 86 

Martin Co.: Cox (E T), 71 

Maumee Valley, surface geology: Gilbert, 7lb 

Miami Co.: Gorby, 89 

Mississippian, southern Ind.: Ashley, 03; 

Hopkins (T C), 03a 

Monroe Co.: Greene (G K), 80; Reagan, 04 

Montgomery Co.: Collett, 76 

Morgan Co.: Brown (R T), 84 

Newton Co.: Collett, 83a 

Niagara: Beachler, 92; Hamilton Co.: Kindle, 02 

Niagara domes, northern Ind.: Kindle, 03 

Niagara group unconformities: Elrod, 0'2 

Niagaran, northern Ind.: Kindle, 04; Schuchert, 04c; southeastern Ind.: Foerste, 98 

Noble Co.: Dryer, 94 

Northern Ind.: Lavette, 74 

Oakland City area: Blatchley (W S), 11 

Orange Co.: Elrod, 76; Kindle, 96a 

Ordovicjan: Foerste, 04a 

classification: Foerste, 05b 

_southeastern Ind.: Cumings, Ole 

Vevay: Cumings, 01b 

Ordovician and Silurian: Foerste, 04 

Ordovician-Silurian contact: Foerste, 04b 

Owen Co.: Collett, 76 

Paleozoic limestones and shales: Blatchley 

(W S), 06s 

Parke Co.: Hobbs (B C), 72 

Patoka quadrangle: Fuller, CM 

Indians-continued. 

HU!torical geology-continued. 

Perry Co.: Cox (E T), 72 

Pike Co.: Collett, 72s 

Porter Co.: Blatchley (W S), 98a 

Posey Co.: Collett, 84a 

Pulaski Co.: Thompson (W H), 89b 

Putnam Co.: Collett, 76b, 80a 

Randolph Co.: Phinney, 83 

Richmond, Wayne Co.: Moore (J), 93a

Plummer,43 

Richmond beds, Spades: Coryell, 15a 

Richmond group: Foerste, 03; Nickles, 03 

Elkhorn Falls: Dennis, 99 · 

upper: Shideler, 14 

Ripley Co.: Borden, 76 

Rush Co.: Elrod, 84b 

St. Paul: Beachler, 91 

Scott Co.: Borden, 75 

Sections, natural gas wells: Gorby. 89a 

Shelby Co.: Collett, 82s 

Silurian, southeastern Ind.: Foerste, WT 

Silver Creek hydraulic limestone: Siebentbal 

01 

Spencer Co.: Veatch (A C), 98 

South Bend: Whitten, 98 

Southeastern Ind.: Foerste. 00 

Southern Ind., section, Hanover to Vincennes 

Newsom, 98, 98a, 03 · 

Starke Co.: Thompson (W H), 86 

Steuben Co;: Dryer, 92 

Structural features: Cubberly, 94 

Sullivan Co.: Collett, 71 

Tippecanoe Co.: Gorby, 86 

Unconformity at base of Onondaga: KindlE 

13b 

Union Co.: Elrod, 84s 

Vanderburgh Co.: Collett, 76 

V egetsble remains in drift: Winchell (N H

76b 

Vermilion Co.: Bradley, 69 

Vigo Co.: Cox (E T), 71, 76; Scovell, 97 

Wabash arch: Gorby, 86; Thompson (M), 89a 

Wabash Co.: Elrod, 92 

Wabash Valley: Collett, 72b 

Waldron formation: Kindle, 09d; Price, 00 

Warren Co.: Collett, 74 

Washmgton Co.: Gorby, 86 

Wayne Co.: Cox (E T), 79 

White Co.: Thompson (W H), 89b 

White River ares: Shannon, 07 

Whitley Co.: Dryer, 92 

MineriUO{Iy. 

Halloysite; Lawrence Co.: Goldsmlth, 76 

Meteonte, Harrison Co.: Smith (J L), 59a 

Howard Co.: Smith (J L), 74 

Kokomo, Howard Co.: Cohen, 92 

Plymouth, Marshall Co.: Ward (H A), 95 

Rochester: Shepard, 77; Sm1th (J L), 77d 

South Bend: Farrington, 06 

Paleontology. 

Actinocrinus: Whitfield, OOb 

Bartholomew Co., Mammalia: Edwards (J J; 

02 

Barycrinus hoveyi, CrawfordsvJ.lle: Whitfield 

04a 

Batocrinus: Cassaday, M 
INDEX. 261 

[ndlana-continned. 

Paleontology-continued. 

Batostomas, Richmond series: Cumings, 12b 

Bison, Vincennes: Middleton, 00 

Black slate: Whitfield, 75a 

Bloomington quadrangle, paleobotany: Jackson (T F), 15 

Brachiopoda, Richmond: Denms, 99a 

Brazil limestone fauna: Greene (F C), lla 

B•.tthotrephis, Silunan: White {D), 01 

Calymene nasuta, Osgood: Ulnch, 79b 

Camerate crinoids, Niagara group: Wachsmuth, 92 

Carcmosoma, Kokomo: Claypole ,94 

Cartacus dolichopsis: Cope, 78s 

Castoroides: Moore {J), 90a, b 

Greenfield, Ind.: Moore (J), 00 

Randolph Co.: Moore {J), 91, 93 

Catalog of fossils: Kindle, 98 

Carbomferous: Hall, Me; White (C A), 78e, 84b 

Echinodermata: Miller (S A), 89b, 90 

fish, Harrison Co.: Newberry, 79 a 

Invertebrata: Gurley (W FE), 83, 84: Worthen, 84 

Cincinnatian: Cumings, 08; Foerste, 09c, 10, 12a; 

James (J F), 91; James (UP), 74b; Miller 

(S A), 74, 78, 78b, 81b, d, 82a, e, 94c, e; 

Ulrich, 79 

Brachiopoda: Miller (SA), 75 

Cephalopoda: Miller (SA), 75a 

Crustacea: Miller (SA), 74b 

Gastropoda: Miller (S A), 74d 

Pelecypods: Miller (SA), 74c, 81a 

Protozoa: James (J F), 87 

Tanner's Creek: Cumings, 13 

Clinton: Foerste, 89a 

Coal Measures: Ashley, 99 

Collettosaurus: Cox (E T), 74b 

Corals, Devonian: Greene (G K), 98 

Franklin Co.: Moore (D R), 86 

Niagaran and Devonian: Hall, 83i 

Cordaitean wood, black shale: Elkins, 14 

Crinoidea: Lyon, 60, 61a, 62; Springer, lla 

Carboniferous: Hall, 6Ie; Meek, 65h; Miller 

(SA), 90b 

Crawfordsville: Bassett, 85; Beachler, 87, 89; 

Braun, 73; Hovey, 67; Meek, 69c, 70b; 

Miller (S A), 82b 

Devonian: Miller (SA), 94,"968 

Hamilton beds, Charlestown: Wood (Elvira), 

01a 

Mississippian: Miller (S A), 97 

Niagaran, St. Paul: Beachler, 89a 

Waldron: Springer, 02 

Cystidea, Jefferson Co~: Hubbard (G C), 92 

Descriptions of fossils: Greene (G K), 98 

Devonian: Kindle, 01; Miller (S A), 82e; and 

Mississippian, southern Ind.: Kindle, 99 

Dicotyles, Gibson Co.: Leidy, 60b 

Dictyophyton, Crawfordsville: Whitfield, 81a 

Dinotherium, Evansville: Casselberry, 45 

Duncanella, Niagara group: Nicholson, 74f 

Echinodermata, Cincinnatian: Meek, 72c 

Elephas primigenius, Monroe Co.: Wylie, 59 

Eurypterids, Kokomo limestone, age: Kindle, 

13d 

Eurypterus, Kokomo: Miller (S A), 96b 

Indiana-continued. 

Paleontology-continued. 

Fish, Macropetalichthys: Norwood, 46a; Part 

Co.: Hitchcock (E), 56 ' 

Fossil trees, New Harmony: Owen lD D), 43b 

Franklin Co.: Moore (DR), 85 

Gastropoda, Spergen: Roundy, 14 

General: Collett, 80; Greene (G K), 97; Owen 

(R), 62; Stirrup, 86; Thompson (W H), 

89; White (C A), sod 

Goniatite beds fauna, Rockford: Hall, 60c 

Hamilton fossils: Hall, 60b 

Harrison Co.: Collett, 79; Carboniferous fish: 

Newberry, 79a 

Holocystites, Niagaran: Miller (8 A), 78c, 79c, 

92b 

Insect, Carboniferous: Smith (S I), 71 

Invertebrata: Meek, 65j 

Jefferson Co.: Borden, 75a; Cornett, 75 

Keokuk group, Crawfordsville: Beachler, 88 

Kokomo fauna: Kindle, 13d 

Lituites, Wabash City: Whitfield, 85b 

Macropetalichthys, southern Ind.: Norwood, 46 

Mammalia, Evansville: Leidy, 54f 

Mastodon, Randolph Co.: Moore (J), 97a 

Megatherium, Franklin Co.: Haymond, 44 

Mollusca, old forest bed: Billups, 02 

Montgomery Co.! Collett, 76 

Mysticocrinus, St. Paul: Springer, 18 

Naticopsis, coloration: Girty, 12a 

Niagaran fauna: Hall, 76; Miller (8 A), 79, 80a 

northern Ind.: Kindle, 04; Cephalopoda: Newell,88 

Waldron: Hall, 82a, 83c; Miller (S A), 78 

Onychaster, Crawfordsville: Sollas, 13 

Ordovician, Jefferson Co.: Hubbard (G C), 92a; 

Vevay: Cumings, 01b 

Orthothetes, Salem limestone, Monroe Co.: 

Cumings, 01a, d 

Ostracoda: Ulrich, 90f 

Paleozoic Invertebrata: McChesney, 67; Meek, 

66c; Miller (8 A), 92, 93, 94b, 96c; White 

(C A), 82b 

Pentamerus, Delphi: Conrad, 55d 

Pisces: Newberry, 78d 

Plantae, black slate, New Albany: Duden, 97 

Carboniferous: Lesquereux, 84 

lower Pennsylvanian: Jackson (T F), 17 

marine Carboniferous: Lesquereux, 76e 

Orange Co.: White (D), 96 

Posey Co.: Owen (D D), 43a 

Pleistocene vertebrates: Hay (0 P), 12 

Posey County, Quaternary Mollusca: Daniela, 

05 

Post-Pliocene Mammalia: Cope, 84a; Thompson (M), 86a 

Richmond area, list of fossils: Haines, 79 

Richmond fossils: Foerste, 17b; Plummer, 43; 

Spades: Coryell, 15a 

Salem limestone fauna: Cumings, 06 

Seaweeds (?), Fayette Co:: White (D), 03c 

Shark, Carboniferous: Hitchcock (E), 56d 

Silurian fossils: FoP.tste, 09, 09b; White (C A), 

78e; Bryozoa: Ulrich, 82 

Spergen Hill fauna: Hall, 83j; Whitfield, 82 

Sponges, Hamilton group: Whitfield, 05a 

State museum, catalog: Thompson (M), 89d 
262 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Indiana-Continued. 

Paleofltology-con tinned. 

Strephoch~tus: Seely, 86 

Trilobites, new bed of: Bigney, 11 

Van Cleve's fossil corals: Hall, 83h 

Waldron fauna: Hall, 64b, 83k; Kindle, 09b; 

Tarr Hole: Cumings, ooa 

Petrology. 

Basanite, CraWford Co.: Goldsmith, 91 

Physical geology. 

Caves: Blatchley (W S), 97b; Farrington, Ole 

Hanover: Hovey (H C), 78 

Mitchell limestone: Greene (F C), 09 

Subcarboniferous: Hovey (H C), 78 

University cave, Greencastle, Putnam Co.: 

Reasoner, 84 

Versailles: Bigney, 16a 

Wyandotte, Crawford Co.: Collett, 79 

Caves and sinks: Elrod, 99 

Conglomerate of postglacial origin, J etferson Co.: 

Culbertson, 11 

Conglomerates, origin: Hopkins (T C), 96d 

Erosion, Big Creek, Jefferson Co.: Culbertson, 

08 

Crawfordsville: Hovey (H C), 93 

Jefferson Co.: Culbertson, 98 

Normal Brook, Vigo Co.: Dryer, lla . 

pre-Pleistocene: Beachler, 93 

Richmond: Moore (J), 93b 

Faulting, coal measures: Ashley, 98a 

Mount Carmel: Logan, 18 

General: Campbell (J T), 84 

Keokuk, dip at Bloomington: Kindle, 95 

Natural gas explosion, Waldron: Newsom, 02a 

New Albany shale, jointing: Culbertson, 12a 

Niagara domes, northern Ind.: Kindle, 03 

Oolitic limestone: Hopkins (T C), 08 

Ripple marks, Jefferson Co.: Culbertson, 03; 

Richmond: Moore (J), 02 

Structural features: Cubberly, 94; Gorby, 89a; 

western Ind.: Ashley, 98 

Structural g~logy: Barrett, 17c 

Travertine deposit, Tippecanoe Co.: Wilson 

(G W), 06 

Wabash arch: Thompson (M), 89a 

Wave marks, Cincinnati limestone, Franklin 

Uo.: Shannon, 95 

Weathering of Subcarboniferous limestone: 

Cumings, 06b; of north and south slopes: 

Culbertson, 00 

£ii&1Jsiograp.llic geology. 

Beaches at south end of Lake Michigan, origin: 

Wright (G F), 17a 

Bloomington quadrangle: Beedo, lla 

Crawfordsville: Hovey (H C), 93 

Ditney quadrangle: Fuller, 02 

Drainage, southern Ind.: Newson, 02 

Drift deposits: Claypole, 82; Newberry, 84a 

Dunes, northwestern Ind.: Barrett, 17 

Eagle Lake (Winona Lake) region: Mills (W M), 

04 

Esker, Tippecanoe Co.: McBeth, 05 

Eskers and esker lakes: Dryer, 01a 

Flatwoods region, Owen and Monroe cos.: 

Malott, 15 

Fort Wayne region: Price (J A), 01, 01a 

General: Campbell (J T), 84; Dryer, f11 

Indiana-continued. 

Physiographic geology-continued. 

Geographic features: Dryer, m 

Glacial boundary: Wright (G F), 84 

Glacial gravels: Blatchley (W S), 06a 

Glacial history: Wood (H W), 16 

Glaciation: Coulter, 84; Hay (0 P), 12; Lever. 

ett, 96a, 97a, 07a, 15; Newberry, s.; 

Thompson (M), 86, 89 

Erie basin: Leverett, 02 

Jasper Co.: Purdue, 95 

Montgomery Co.: Coulter, 83 

northern Ind.: Montgomery, 99a 

Ohio basin: Leverett, 02 

results: Shannon, 12 

Richmond: Moore (J), f11 

Wabash-Erie region: Dryer, 94& 

Indianapolis: Dryer, 18 

Kankakee Valley: Montgomery (H T), 99 

Lakes, northern Ind.: Blatchley (W S), Ola; 

Levette,76; Tippecanoe basin: Scott(W), 

16, 16a 

Loess and sand dune deposits, Vigo Co.: McBeth, 16 

McCormicks Creek: Barrett, 17b 

Maxinkuckee Lake: Thompson (W H), 868 

Meanders of Muscatatuck, Vernon: Dryer, 99a 

Monroe Co., Bean Blossom Valley: Marsters, 02 

Moraines, northern Ind.: Leverett, 89c 

Morainic lakes: Dryer, '¥1 

Normal Brook, Vigo Co_: Dryer, lla 

Patoka quadrangle: Fuller, Oi 

Pleistocene river channel: Beachler, 9i 

Porter Co., Salt Creek: Bennett (L F), 00 

Preglacial channel, eastern Ind.: Bownocker, 99 

Preglacial valleys: Clem, 11 

Sand areas: Shannon, 12a 

Sand dunes: Bailey (E S), 17 

Shades: Barrett, 17a 

Shawnee Mound, Tippecanoe Co.: McBeth, 15 

Southern Ind.: Ashley, 03; Cumings, 12a; Newsom, 98a 

Spencer Co.: Veatch (A C), 98, 98a 

Steuben Co.: Dryer, 92 

Terraces, lower Wabash: Scovell, 99; Whitewater River: Hole, 12 

Terre Haute area, Vigo Co.: Dryer, loa, 11, lla 

Tippecanoe, an infantile drainage system: Me 

Beth,lG 

Tippecanoe Co., Wabash River terraces: McBeth, 02; Wea Creek: McBeth, 02a 

Tippecanoe Valley: Breeze, 00, 03 

Valley trenching ~nd gradation plains, southem Ind.: Malott, 16 

Wabash River, ancient: McBeth, 16a 

Wabash Valley: Dryer, 13; McBeth, 00,01 

White River drainage: Shannon, 07 

Whitley Co.: Dryer, 92 

Underground water. 

Bloomington quadrangle, subterranean drain· 

age: Beede, lla 

General: Beede, 13a; Cumings, 14; Lovemtt, 

97,05 

Mineral waters: Blatchley (W S), CB 

Northern Ind.: Leverett, 99a 

North-central Ind.: Capps, 10~ 

Southern Ind.: Cumings, 12a; Leverett, 99b 
INDEX. 263 

lnd.iana folio, Pa. (no. 102): Richardson (G B), 04a 

lndian Ladder section, N.Y.: Prosser, 07 

lndicator veins: Storms, 99i 

lndicia of dip in rocks: Logan, 18a 

lndio region, Cal.: Mendenhall, 09b 

lndium: Browning, 17b 

l:nduration of sandstone: Wadsworth, 83c 

l:nfusoria. 

Descriptions: Bailey (J W), 41, 42, 42a; Ehrenberg, 43; Johnson (.A. S), 52 

Maine, Newfield: Jackson, 4lb 

Maryland: Bailey (J W), 45c, d; Piscataway: 

Bailey (J W), 44 

Massachusetts: Hitchcock (E), n New York, southeastern: Mather, 43; West 

Point: Bailey (J W), 38; Ehrenberg, 39 

Oregon: Bailey (J W), 45 

Southern States: Bailey (J W), 5Ia 

Virginia: Bailey (1 W), 45c, d; Petersburg: 

Bailey (1 W), 43, 44 

:nfusorial earth. See al.so Diatomaceous earth. 

California: .A.ubury, 06 

General: Dolbear, 15 

Nova Scotia, Queens Co.: Faribault, 16 

Pacific coast: Edwards (.A. M), 91 

Iiliers, types of: Ruedemann, 09 

nnoko district, Alaska: Maddren, 09b, 10 

nnoko-Iditarod region, .A.laska: Eakin, 13b 

osecta. 

Air-breathing: Dawson (1 W), 95a 

American Paleozoic: Handlirsch, 06b 

Ancestry: Tothill, 16 

.A.nthomyid fly: Cockerell, 13a 

.A.nthracomartus, Arkansas: Harvey (F L), 86a 

.A.nts, South Park, Colo.: Scudder, 77d 

.A.phidae, Tertiary: Scudder, 93a 

.A.phididm, Florissant: Cockerell, 08k 

Archipolypoda, Carboniferous Myriapoda: 

Scudder, 82a 

Archoblattina: Sellards, 03a 

.A.silid fly: Cockerell, 13i 

Bee: Cockerell, 11a; leaf-cutting: Cockerell, 

08d.,l0d 

Beetles, Sangamon peat, Ill.: Wickham, 17 

Tertiary, Colorado: Cockerell, 18 

Bibliography: Scudder, BOa, 90b 

Blattoid from Montana Cretaceous: HandIirsch, 06a 

Bombyliidae, Florissant: Cockerell, 14a 

Borings, iosect, in Cretaceous lignite: Hollick, 

06d 

British Columbia: Scudder, 79b 

Quesnel, Tertiary: Scudder, 77b, 78b 

Tertiary Hemiptera: Scudder, 95a 

Tertiary lake deposits: Handlirsch, 10 

ButterfliE.'.s: Scudder, 75, 89, 89a; Florissant: 

Cockerell, 07! 

Caddis fly, Leda clays, Ottawa: Scudder, 95c 

Carabidae, interglacial, Toronto, Ont.: Scudder, 77a 

Carboniferous: Scudder, 82g, 85d 

afliliation with European forms: Scudder, 76e 

horizons of: White (D), 06 

Illinois and Ohio: Scudder, 68c 

Indiana: Smith (S 1), 71 

Jist: Scudder,.76t 

Catalog: Scudder, 11 

Insecta-Continued. 

Caterpillar, Flori~t: Cockerell, 07f 

Cercopidae, Florissant: Cockerell, 08b 

Ceropalidae, Florissant: Rohwer, 09 

Chrysopidae: Cockerell, 08e 

Cicada, Florissant: Cockerell, 06f 

Cockroaches: Scudder, 86e, 90c, 95, 95b 

Carboniferous, Cape Breton: Scudder, 74 

geological history: Sellards, 06b 

Kansas Coill Measures and Pennian: Sellards, 

08g 

Mazon Creek:, lli.: Scudder, 82e, 85g 

Mesozoic: Scudder, 86c 

Paleozoic: Scudder, 79a; Sellards, 03, M 

Pennsylvaman, Pennsylvania: Cockerell, 18 

Richmond, Ohio: Scudder, 88 

Texas: Cockerell, 12d 

Triassic, Colorado: Scudder, 85g. h 

Coleoptera: Wickham, 13 

Canada: Scudder, 95a 

Florissant: Cockerell, 07e, lOb, 11, !Sd, e, j; 

Wickham, 09, 10, 11, 12, 12a, 13a, 14, 16a, 

17a 

North America: Scudder, 00 

Port Kennedy bone cave, Pa.: Horn, 76 

Rocky Mountain Tertiary: Scudder, 768 

Tertiary rhynchophorous: Scudder, 93 

Toronto, interglacial clay: Scudder, OOa 

Colorado, Florissant: Brues, 06, 08, 08a, 10; 

Cockerell, 06, 06c, e, f, h, 07a, c, e-j, 08b-t, 

09, 09a-h, lOb, 11, 12, 12c, 13a, b, d, e, j, 

14c--f, 15b, e, 16, 17, 17a, c; Mitchell, 08; 

Rohwer, 08, 08a, b, c; Scudder, 92, 00; 

Wheeler (W M), 06, 08; Wickham, 08 

Fauplay, Triassic: Scudder, 84c, 90e 

Green River, Tertiary: Scudder, 67c, -78a 

Crabronidae, Florissant: Cockerell, 10c 

Cretaceous, Dakota group: Hagen, 82 

Devonian: Scudder, 81a 

New Brunswick: Hagen, 81; Scudder, 65, 65a 

Dictyoneura: Scudder, 85d 

Diptera, Florissant: Cockerell, 08f, 09a, 14e, 17c 

Dragon-fly, Florissant: Cockerell 07c, 08r; 

Paleozoic, venation of wings: Sellards, 

07b 

Early types: Scudder, 79 

Earwigs: Scudder, 76b 

Elateridm: Wickham, 08, 16 

Eocene, Colorado: Cockerell, 08a, 09! 

Fly (Sackenia gibbosa), Green River beds. 

Cockerell, 07 

Fungus-~t, Florissant: Cockerell, 15e 

Gener<il: Cockerell, 13g, 15g, 17d, 18a; Dawson (1 W), 85b; Handlirsch, 07; Scudder, 

86, 90, 90i 

Generic names based on American types: 

Cockerell, 09i 

Geologic history: Scudder, 85b; of myriapods 

and arachnids: Scudder, 85i; of parasitic 

Hymenoptera: Brues, 1oa 

Geracus, Little River group, New Brunawick: Matthew (G F), 97b 

Glossina (tsetse-fly), Florissant: Cockerell, 

16c 

Greenland, Cape Dalton, Tertiary: Henrit· 

sen, 18 

Haplophlebium, Cape Breton: Scudder, 67a 
264 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Insecta-Continued. 

Hemiptera, Tertiary: Scudder, 90h; and Heteroptera, Florissant: Kirkaldy, 10 

Hymenoptera, Florissant: Brues, 06, 10; 

Cockerell, 06e 

Dllnois, Mazon Creek: Cockerell, 16, 17b; Dana 

(J D), Me.; Handlirsch, 11; Scudder, 65b, 

68 

Isoptera: Cockerell, 13 

Kansas, Comanche beds: Gould, 99; Permian: 

Sellards, 03c 

Larva, Connecticut River sandstone: Scudder, 

67b, 86a 

Mantis: Cockerell, 08h 

Maryland, Pleistocene: Sellards, 06a 

Massachusetts, Fort River, Pleistocene beetles: 

Scudder, 98· 

Nantucket Island: Goldsmith, 798. 

Mydaid tl.y: Cockerell, 13h 

Mylacris, Carboniferous cockroach: Scudder, 84a 

Myriapoda, Carboniferous, Dllnois: Scudder, 

90d 

Nemestrinidae: Cockerell, o8s,t 

Neuroptera: Scudder, 66 

Flonssant: Scudder, 821 

Green River, Wyo.: Scudder, 82f 

New Brunswick, Devonian: Dawson (J W), 90e; 

Scudder, 67a, 80 

Little River group: Matthew (G F), 95, 10c 

southern: Matthew (G F), 89b 

North America: Scudder, 68a, b 

Nova Scotia, Cape Breton, Carboniferous: 

Scudder, 75c, 76c; South Joggins: Dawson (J W), 92a 

Odonata: Calvert, 13; Muttkowski, 10; Ris, 10 

Old-world types at Florissant: Cockerell, 07a 

Ontario, Ottawa region, Leda clays: Ami, 95<1; 

Scarboro, interglacial: Scudder, 90g 

Origin and sequence in Paleozoic times: Scudder, 79 

Orthoptera, Florissant: Cockerell, 14c; South 

Park, Colo.: Scudder, 76 

Osmylidae (Neuroptera): Cockerell, 08g 

Palaeodictyoptera: Scudder, 85e. • 

Paleozoic: Scudder, 79, 85f . 

catalog: Lacoe, 83 

Nova Scotia and New Brunswick: Dawson (J 

W), 67b; Scudder, 67 

Hexapoda, classification: Scudder, 858, b 

Palephemera, Connecticut River sandstone: 

Dana (J D), 62 

Pennsylvania, Pittstown: Scudder, 77c 

Pemuan: Sellards, 06c; Texas: Sellards, 11 

Phoridae, Florissant: Brues, 08a 

Phryganea: Cockerell, 13! 

Phylogeny: Handlirsch, 00 

Physopoda, Colorado: Scudder, 758 

Phytophagous Hymenoptera, Florissant: 

Brues, 08 ' 

Pierre formati!)n, Petropteron: Cockerell, 12b 

Protoblattid family, Cretaceous, Montana: 

Mitchell, 08 

Quaternary, California: Grinnell, 08 

Raphidla: Cockerell, 12c 

Rhode Island, Carboniferous: Scudder, 93b 

Rhynchophora, Tertiary: Scudder, 92a 

Rocky Mountains: Scudder, 72, 90j, 9la 

Insecta-Continued. 

8aw-tl.ies, Florissant: Cockerell, 06h, 08, ltd 

Scolytid: Hopkins (A D), 00 

Scudder's work: Cockerell, llh 

Syntomostylus? fortis: Cockerell, 09j 

Tenthredinoidea, Florissant: Rohwer, 08&, b 

Termes, Vermilion Co., Ill.: Scudder, 78f 

Termitina, Florissant: Scudder, 84b 

Tertiary: Scudder, 90a 

Colorado and Wyoming: Scudder, 78 

fungus gnat: Johannsen (0 A), 12 

Green River and Florissant: Cockerell, 08a 

White River: Scudder, 77 

Tipulidae, Florissant: Scudder, 94 

Tortricid moth: Cockerell, 07h 

Trichocnemis: Muttkowski, 10; Ris·, 10 

Tsetse tl.ies: Cockerell, 07i, 09c, 18 

Wasps, Florissant: Cockerell, 07j; Rohwer, 0

08c, 09b 

Water-bug, Florissant: Cockerell, 06c 

White ants: Scudder, 81c 

Wing of extreme simplicity: Scudder, 78d 

Wing structure, Carboniferous Insecta: Scud 

der, 65d 

Insectivora, genetic relations: Gregory (W K), 10

Intercision, a drainage modification: Goldthwai

08b 

Interference ripples: Kindle, 14e 

Interglacial chronometer: Winchell (N H), 92f 

Interglacial gorges of Six Mile Creek, Ithaca, N. Y

Rich, 158. 

Interglacial periods. See Glacial. 

International Geological Congress, 1894: Frazer, 9 

Intraformational conglomerates and breccias, origi

and classification: Field, 16 

Intraformational corrugation: Clarke (J M), 14c 

Intrusions. See al&o Dikes; Igneous and volcan

rocks; Laccoliths; Magmas. 

Arizoxi~, Carrizo Mountain: Emery, 16 

Boulder batholith: Knopf, 14e 

British Columbia, Field area: Allan, lf 

Classification: Daly (R A), 05b 

Colorado: Hills, 95a 

Georgetown quadrangle: Ball (S H), 08 

Monarch and Tomichi districts: Crawfor

(R D),13 

Rocky Mountains: Hills, 91c 

Spanish Peaks region: Hills, !lOb 

Conglomeratic, Navajo Reservation: Gregor 

(HE), 15b 

Connecticut, New Haven region: Dana (J D

91c; Preston region: Loughlin, 12 

Cordilleras: Lindgren, 15a; forty-ninth paralle 

Daly (R A), 13 

Duluth lopolith: Grout, 18& 

Experiments: Howe,-01 

General: BQrckhardt, 04; Iddings, I•; Russel 

96b; Uglow, 13a 

Hawaii, Kilauea: Powers, 16e 

Igneous intrus.ions: Rickard, 158 

Inclusions in dikes, origin: Powers, 16 

Lake Superior region: Whittlesey, 76 

Laws of intrusion: Stevens (B), 11 

Maine, pegmatites: Bastin, lOb 

Massachusetts, Chestnut Hill: Lahee, 10 

Mechanics of igneous intrusion: Daly (R A

03, 03a; Jaggar, 01; Paige, 16a 
mDEX. 265 

Intrusions-Continued. 

Mexico, northeastern: Garfias, 17 

Michigan, Mount Bohemia: Wright (FE), 09b 

Montana, Butte: Lawson, 14a 

Haystack stock: Emmons (W H), 08 

Judith Mountains: Weed, 98 

Nature of intrusions: Russell, 96a 

New Jersey, Highlands: Fenner, 14 

Newark trap rocks, New Jersey: Lewis, 07b, 

08a; Russell, 78 

New York, Adirondacks: Bowen (N L), 17b; 

Cushing, 17; Brewster iron district: 

Koeberlin, 09 

Ontario, Haliburton-Bancroft area: Foye, 16; 

Lake Nipigon trap sheets: Wilson 

(AWG),09 

Palisade diabase, intrusion temperature: 8osman, 13 

Pigeon Point, Minn.: Daly (R A), 17b 

Quebec, St. Bruno Mountain: Dresser, lOa 

Rhode Island: Loughlin, loa 

South Dakota, Black Hills: Russell, 96; northern: Irving, 99; pre-Cambrian granite: 

Paige, 14c, 16a 

Utah, Wasatch Mountains: Geikie (A), 80 

(nvertebrata (general). See also the phyla Arthro. 

poda; Coelenterata; Echinodermata; Mollusca; Molluscoidea; Protozoa; Vermes; 

also Paleontology; Incerta sedes;. Problematic organisms. 

Alabama, Eocene: Gregorio, 91:!; Meyer (0), 87a 

Alaska: Fischer, 72 

Cape Lis burnt- region: Girty, 06 

Jurassic: Pompeckj, 00 

Miocene and Cretaceous: Eichwald, 71 

N eozoic: Dall, 04 

southeastern, Paleozoic: Kindle, 07 

Yakutat fauna: illrich, 04a 

Alberta, Bow and Belly rivers: Whiteaves, 85 

Devonian: Whiteaves, 91 

Lake 'Winnipegosis region, Silurian: Whiteaves, 91b 

Saskat chewan country, Cretaceous: Whiteaves, 87b 

Alexandrian series, Illinois and Missouri: Savage, 13a 

Amsden formation, Wind River Mountains, 

Wyo.: Branson, 18 

Anatomy and physiology in invertebrate extinct or!!anisms: Ruedcmann, loa 

Anticosti Island: Twenhofel, 14 

Arctic: Etheridge, 78; Whitfield, OOa 

Baffin Land, Trenton: Schuchert, 00 

Boothia Felix and King William Land, 

Ordovician: Holtedahl, 12 

Ellesmere Land: Holtedahl, 14 

Frobisher Bay: Emerson (B K), 79 

Kennedy channel, Silurian: Meek, 65d 

Konig Oscar and Heiberg Land: Tschernyschew, 16 

Triassic: Kittl, 07 

Arizona, Fort Apache: Reagan, 04b 

Arkansas, Batesville fauna: Girty, Uia; Weller, 

97 

Boone chert fauna: Girty, 15b 

Boone limestone fauna: Girty, 15c 

Ca;bolliferous: Shumard W F), 53 

Invertebrata (general)-Continued. 

Arkansas: Coal Measures marine; Smith lJ P) 

96 

Cretaceous: White (C A), 82a 

Fayetteville shale: Girty, loa 

northern: Williams (H 8), 99a 

Bear River fauna: White (C A), 95 . 

Beekmantown fauna, Mohawk valley: Clelaod, 

00,03 

Bermuda Islands: Verrill, 07 

Bibliography: Marcou (J B), 85b, c, 86a, b 

Carboniferous: Weller, 98 

Mesozoic: Boyle, 93 

British Columbia, Coast Range, Jurassic: 

Whiteaves, i8a 

Mount Stephen: Walcott, 89 

Queen Charlotte Islands: Burwash, 14; Whiteaves, 76, 84a, 00 

Triassic: Whiteaves,89a 

Vancouver Island, Cretaceous: Whiteaves, 

74, 79, 03: Nanaimo group: Whiteaves, 

95c; Tertiary: Merriam, 96a 

Buda limestone fauna: Whitney (F L), 11 

California: Cooper (J G), 88 

auriferous slates: Meek, 65 

Carboniferous: Meek, 64 

Coalinga district: Arnold, 09, 09a, 10 

Cretaceous: Anderson (F M), 02; Gabb 64a, 

69: White (C A), 85b 

Fernando group: English, 14 

Jurassic: Meek, 64a 

·Miocene: Smith (J P), 12b 

Mount Diablo Range: Anderson (F M), 05 

Pliocene: Nomland, 17a 

San Juan district: Anderson (F M), 14 

San Pedro: Arnold, 03 

Santa Clara Valley: Crandall (R), 07 

Santa Cruz Mountains, Cretaceous and Ter-: 

tiary: Arnold, 08d 

Summerland district: Arnold, 07e 

Tejon fauna: Dickerson, 16 

Temblor Basin: Anderson (F M), U 

Tertiary: Conrad, 56b; Gabb, 69 

Triassic: Gabb, 64 

Cambrian: Walcott, 84, 86, 89c, 16 

British Columbia: Walcott, 12c 

Cape Breton: Matthew (G F), Ole, 08 

Lower: Walcott, 90 

Massachusetts: Shaler, 88b: Braintree, transition fauna: Shimer, Oia 

Mount Stephen, B. C.: Woodward (H), 02 

New Brunswick: Matthew (G F), 95h 

Newfoundland: Whiteavas, 78b 

New York: Ford (S W), 73, 73a, 76; Hall, 73b; 

Walcott, 87b; Dutchess Co.: Dwight, 89 

Piocha Mountains: Pack, 06a 

Rocky Mountains: Hayden, 62a 

Texas: Shumard (B F), 61 

Wisconsin and Michigan: WincheD (A), 64 

Cambro-Silurian, and Devonian: Whiteaves, 

06b 

Canada: Kindle, 14; Whiteaves, 87 

Devonian: Billings, 58, 58d; Whiteaves, 06b 

Ordovician: Billings, 56b, k, 57, 58, 60d, 66; 

Raymond (P E), 12d; Salter, 59 

Paleozoic: Billings, 74 

Silurian: Billings, 56k, 60b; Whiteaves, 06 
266 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'185-1918. 

Invertebrata (general)--Conti.nued. 

Carboniferous: Girty, 08a; Gurley (W FE), 83, 

84; Hall, 52c; Meek, 69c; Norwood, 55b; 

Stevens (R P), 58; White (C A), 80, 83f 

Allegheny and Conemaugh faunas, western 

Pennsylvania: Raymond (F E), llb 

Appalachian region: Morton, 36 

Arctic regions: Salter, 55 

Mississippi Valley: Hall, 64c; Meek, 60f, 61b; 

White (C A), 62a 

Morrow group: Mather, 15 

Western States: White (C A), 83d 

Chapman sandstone: Williams (H S), 16 

Chazy fauna: Raymond (P E), 05b, 06; Valcour 

Island: Hudson, 05 

Chemung fauna: Hall, 62 

Chester group, Oklahoma: Snider, 15a 

Cincinnatian: Faber, 86; Foerste, 10, 16b: Hall, 

45c, 60e, 61, 66, 72b; James (UP), 74, 74a, b, 

78, 83, 84, 84a; James (J F), 85d, 91; Meek, 

71b, d, 72e, f; Mickleborough, 78; Miller (S 

S), 74, 75d, 78, 78a, b, 79c, SOe, 81b~ g, 82a, 

d, 92b, 94c, e; Ulrich, 7&\, 79; Wetherby, 

81a 

Clinton (Brassfield), Ohio: Foerste, 85, 00; 

Meek, 72e 

Coal Measures, Kansas and Mi<>Soun: Shumard 

(B F), 5Sb; Neosho River <;i:lction, Kansas: Beede, 06b 

Color markings retained by a gastropod: Raymond (P E), 06a 

Colorado: Meek, 75 

Carboniferous: Girty, 03 

Cretaceous: Henderson (J), 08b; White, (C 

A), 82a 

Lykins fauna: Girty, 12 

northwestern: Henderson (J), lOa 

Ordovician: Walcott, 92a 

Ouray fauna: Girty, 00; Kindle, 09 

Colorada fauna: Stanton, 00 

Comanchean, Texas, Kansas and Oklahoma: 

Cragin, 94b 

Conemaugh and Pottsville faunas, West Virginia: Price (W A), 18 

Connecticut, Triassic: Lull, 12b 

Coprolites: Udden, 98a 

Cordilleran region: Hall, 77; Meek, 77 

Costa Rica: Gabb, 60j; Pliocene: Gabb, Sla 

Cretaceous: Conrad, 57a, 60b; Gabb, 60, 60b, 76; 

Johnson (C W), 05; Shumard (B F), 53; 

White (C A), Sle 

Canada: Whiteaves, 95b 

catalog: Gabb, 59; Meek, 64c 

Rocky Mountain region: Delafontaine, 77 

upper Missouri River region: Hall, 56a; M('Ck 

76 

western Canada: Whiteave'l, 89b 

western States: White (C A), 79c, 83 

Cretaceous and Tertiary: Conrad, 57 a; Arkansas 

and Louisiana: Veatch (A C),06e; Nebraska Terr.: Meek, 56d 

Cuba, Jurassic: Lea, 40 

Cypricardia leidyi: Lea, 55 

Descriptions: Meek, 73; Owen (D D), 52a 

Devonian: Clarke (J M), 07a; Conrad, 42a; 

Hall, 61b; Ulrich, 86 

Allegheny region: Kindle, 1Z 

Invertebrata (general)--Continued. 

Devonian: Jefferson limestone fauna: Kin<IJ., 

08b 

Oriskany, Parlin, Me.: Pirsson, 14 

Ouray limestone, Colorado: Kindle, 09 

Devonian black shale fauna, Kentucky: Girty, 

98 

Dwarffaunas: Shimer, 08 

Dwarfing of fauna of Salem limestone, Indiana: 

Smith (Essie A), 06 

Eocene: Conrad, 60b; White (C A), Sle 

Atlantic Coastal Plain: Clark (W B), 968; 

Lyell, 45b 

Eocene and Oligocene, catalog: Conrad, 66 

Fernando fauna, Los Angeles, Cal.: Moody, HI 

Fern Glen fauna: Weller, 09 

Franklin: Ami, 06; Lambe. 06 

Fresh aild brackish water, catalog: White 

(C A), 77c 

General: Atwater, 20; Conrad, 65c; Harlan, 34, 

35e; Marcou, 53, 55c; Meek, 71f, 74a; 

Raymond (P E), 13k 

Georgia, Clinton: Foerste, 89a 

Great Basin region: Meek, 60c 

Greenland, northern: Lorlol, 93; western, Cre· 

taceous: Ravn, lla, 18 

Jurassic: Madsen, 08; Ravn, lla 

Tertiary: Ravn,03 

Guadalupian fauna: Girty, 08 

Guelph fauna: Whiteaves, 06c; New York: 

Clarke (J M), 03f 

Hamilton fossils: Hall, 62, 62! 

Hell Creek beds, Montana: Brown (B), 07 

Idaho, southeastern, Juratrias: White (C A), 

79; Triassic: White (C A), S3c 

Illinois: White (C A), 78e; Worthen, 90b 

Carboniferous: Meek, 668, 738; Worthen, 83a 

Mazon Creek: Meek, 65e 

Niagara fauna: Miller (SA), BOa, 81c; Winchell (A), 66a 

Orchard Creek shale: Savage, 18b 

Paleozoic: Meek, 68, 75b 

Thebes sandstone: Savage, 18b 

Index fossils of North America: Grabau, 06a, 091 

Indiana: Greene (G K), 98; Miller (S A), 92; 

White (C A), 78e, 82b 

Carboniferous: White (C A), Mb 

Cincinnati series: Cumings, 08 

Clinton: Foerste, 89a 

Niagaran, Waldron: Hall, 64b, 76, 82a, 83k; 

Miller (S A), 78 

Paleozoic: Miller (S A), 94b; White (C A), 

80d 

Silurian: Foerste, 09b 

Inorganic constituents: Clarke (F W), 17 

Iowa: Hall, 58; White (C A), 67b, 768 

Burlington, "Chemung": White (C A), 62; 

Winchell (A), 63a 

Carboniferous: Hall, 59j; Sardeson> 02a; 

White (C A), 67c 

Coal Measures fauna: Keyes, 88d, 9ld, 921 

Davenport: Barris, 80a 

Devonian: Hall, 73 

Jones Co.: Weller, 96 

Kinderhook fauna: Weller, OOd, Ola 

Paleozoic: Calvin, 90a 

Rockford shales: Webster, 88a 
INDEX. 267 

Invertebrata (general)-continued. 

Ithacafauna,NewYork: Kindle,96 

Judith Riverbeds: Stanton,05 

Jurassic, Black Hills: Whitfield,.06 

catalog: Meek, 64c 

fresh-water: White(CA),86 

WesternStates: White(CA),83e 

Kansas, Carboniferous: Beede, 00, 02, 16; 

Bennett (J), 96a; Meeks, 58c, 59b; Schiel, 

55 a 

Coal Measures: Beede, 99b, OOc; Rogers (A F), 

OOe 

Cretaceous: Cragin 89, 94; Logan, 98, 99, 99b 

Permian: Swallow,58d 

southern: Stanton, 95a 

Kentucky: Miller (SA), 92 

Falls of the Ohio: Cozzens, 46; Hall, 72 

Silurian and Devonian: Foerste, 06, 09b 

Trenton: Wetherby, 80b, 81a 

Kinderhook faunas: Weller, 05d, 06; Rowley, 

89a 

Knoxville fauna: Stanton, 95 

Laramie: White(CA), 78,83b 

Lexington fauna: Foerste, 10 

Little River group: Matthew (G F), 95c 

Lorraine faunas, New York and Quebec: 

Foerste, 14a 

Lower Cambrian: Walcott, 90c 

Mackenzie River region: Meek, 67 

Magnesian series: Sardeson, 96b 

Maine: Williams(HS),OO 

Devonian: Billings, 69; Clarke (J M), 09a; 

Pirsson, 14; Whiteaves, 92 

Silurian: Billings, 69; Williams (H S), 12b 

Manitoba, Devonian: Billings, 59i 

Ordovician: Parks (W A), 15 

Silurian: Billings,69; Calvin, 92a 

Stony Mountain: Whiteaves, 95a 

Trenton, Lake Winnipeg: Whiteaves, 96,97 

Marine Carboniferous, Arkansas coal fields: 

Girty, 07 

Marshall fauna: Winchell (A), 71 b 

Martinez fauna, Eocene, California: Dickerson, 

14a; Waring(CA),17 

Maryland, Chesapeake Bay: Meyer (0), 88a 

Eocene: Clark (W B), Ola 

Miocene: Clark (W B), 04a; 

Pleistocene: Clark (W B), 06 

St. Mary's Co.: Shattuck, 07a 

Upper Cretaceous: Clark (W B),16b 

:Massachusetts, Boston Basin, Cambrian: 

Grabau, OOa; drumlins: Crosby, 94a 

eastern: Burr, 00 

Marthas Vineyard: Dall, 94a 

Mercer limestone fauna, Carboniferous: Mark,ll 

Mesozoic invertebrate faunas: Stanton, 09 

Mexico: Blircena, 77a 

Caprina limestone: Boehm, 99 

Cerro de Muleros: Bose, 10 

Coahuila, Permian: Haack,14 

Cretaceous: Felix, 9la 

Jurassic: Felix, 9la; Tehuacan: Nyst, 40 

Mesozoic: Barcena, 75b 

Puebla, San Juan Raya: Villada, 05 

Michigan, Dundee limestone fauna: Grabau,13c 

Grand Rapids, Mississippian: Strong, 72 

Huron fauna: Winchell (A), 62b 

Invert.ebrata {general)-contlnued. 

Michigan: Little Bay de Noquette, Richmond: 

Foerste, 17c 

Marshall and Coldwater beds: Lane, OOa 

Marshall fauna: Winchell (.A.), 62b, 65b 

Monroe fauna: Grabau, 10 

Upper Peninsula: Hall, 51c 

Middle Cambrian: Walcott, 89 

Minnesota, Ordovician: Sardeson, Old; Winchell (N H), 86a 

Miocene, Astoria and Coos Bay, Oreg.: Dall, 0911 

Atlantic Coastal Plain: Lyell, 45a 

catalog: Meek, 64d 

Central America: Gabb, 81 

Mlssissippi, Eocene: Meyer (0), 87a; Jackson, 

Conrad, 55a 

Mississippi Valley: Nicollet, 43; Worthen, ~ 

Paleozoic: Miller (S A), 93 

Mississippian: Meek, 66d 

Missouri: Keyes, 94c, d; Miller (S A), 92 

Carboniferous: Swallow, 63 

catalog: Hambach, 90 

Devonian: Rowley, 95, OOa; SwallO\v, 63 

Kinderhook fauna: Weller, 99 

Mississippian: Rowley, 95, OOa, 01 

Pennsylvanian: Guty, 15d 

. Pike Co.: Rowley, 08 

Missouri River region: Meek, 61d 

Montana: Meek, 57; Whitfield, 76 

Devonian, Three Forks: Raymond (P E), 01 

Moorefield shale fauna: Girty, 11 

Mount Whyte fauna: Walcott, 17 

Naples fauna, western New York: Clarke 

_ (J M), 04 

National Museum collections: Bassler, 09c 

Nebraska: Barbour,15e 

Carboniferous: Geinitz, 66; Meek, 72 

CassCo.: Woodruff, 06 

Dakota fauna: White (C A), 94 

Permian, Gage Co.: Beede, 01 

Nettleroth collection: Bassler, 09b 

Nevada, Eureka district: Walcott, 84 

New Brunswick, basal series: Matthew (G F),90 

Devonian: Clarke (J M), 09a; Whiteaves, 81d 

Kennebecasis Valley, Cambrian: Matthew 

(G F), 98 

Newfoundland, Cambrian: Matthew (G F), 

99a; Smith Sound, Etcheminian fauna: 

Matthew (G F),99b 

New Jersey: Weller, 03 

Cretaceous: Morton, 30a, 41b; Weller, 07 

Timber Creek: Morton, 29e 

New Mexico, Carboniferous: Newberry, 76a; 

White (C A), 81 

Cerrillos Htlls: Johnson (D W), 03 

Coal Measures: Herrick, 00 

Cretaceous: Meek, 76d 

Guadalupe Mountains: Shumard (B F), 58d, 

59a 

Lake Valley district, Mississippian: Miller 

(SA), 81f 

Manzano group: Girty, 09c 

San Juan Co., nonmarine Cretaceous: St-atlton, 16 

New York: Conrad, 41 

Beekmantown: Walcott, 79c: Whitfield, 89 

Cambrian: Ford (S W), 72; Hall, 47; Whitfield, 84 
268 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

Invertebrata (general)-Continued. 

New York: Cretaceous, Staten Island: Hollick, 

92 

Devonian: Clarke·(J M), 09a; Hall, 59; Slocom, 

06; Erie Co.: Grabau, 988; Ontario Co.: 

Clarke (J l£), 85a 

Essex Co., Crown Point section: Raymond 

(P E),02 

Hamilton fauna: Grabau, 99; Genesee Co.: 

Monroe, 02 

Hudson River beds: Ruedemann, 01 

Livonia: Clarke (J M), 94a 

Marcellus faunas: Clarke (J M), 01; Wood 

(Elvira), 01 

Niagara Falls region: Grabau, 01 

Niagaran: Ringueberg, 84, 86, 88a 

Ordovician: Hall, 47 

Oriskany fauna: Clarke (J M), 00 

Paleozoic: Ruedemann, 16 

Schoharie Valley: Grabau, 06 

Silurian: Hall, 52; . Port Jervis: Barrett, 78 

Trenton: Hall, 50; Walcott, 84b; Rensselaer 

Co.: Ruedemann, Ola 

Triarthrus: Harlan, 35b 

Utica slate fauna: Walcott, 83a 

Wappinger Valley: Dwight, 84 

Niagara fauna: Hall, 67e, 7la 

North Carolina: Emmons (E), 58 

Craven Co.: Croom, 34 

Wilmington: Brown (A P), l2a 

Nova Scotia, Antigonish Co., Silurian: Ami, 

95a 

Cape Breton, Cambrian: Matthew (G F), 

02d; Etcheminian fauna: Matthew ( G F), 

99f 

Carboniferous: Dawson (J W), 83c 

Silurian: Hall, 60i 

Ohio, Carboniferous: Meek, 71e, 75c; Whitfield, 

82b 

Clinton: Foerste, 89a 

Conemaugh fauna: Mark, 12 

Devonian: Bownocker, 98; Meek, 71e, 73b; 

Stau1Ier, 09; Whitfield, 82b 

Flint Ridge: Herrick, 87 

Licking Co.: Herrick, 87 

Ordovician: Hall, 758 

Paleozoic: Whitfield, 91 

Silurian: Foerste, 17a; Hall, 758; Meek, 73b 

Oklahoma, Caney shale: Girty, 09b 

Carboniferous: Beede, 16 

Chester group: Snider, 15a 

McAlester coal field: Girty, 99 

red beds: Beede, .02c 

Wewoka formation: Girty, llb 

Ontario: Grant (C C), 06, 07 

Devonian: Billings, 60, 748; Nicholson, 74, . 

748, c, h 

Ekwan River region, Silurian: Whiteaves, 04 

Eramosa beds: Williams (MY), 158 

Guclph: Whiteaves,84,% 

Hamilton area: Grant (C C), 05 

Hamilton fauna: Billings, 57b; Whiteaves, 

89,98 

Kingston area: Wilson (A E), 16 

Niagaran fauna: Spencer (J W), 84 

Oriak&Dy sandstone: Stau1Ier, ~ 

Invertebrata (generah-continued. 

Ontario: Ottawa, River region: Salter, 52a 

Paleozoic: Nicholson, 75 

Patricia, Silurian: Parks (W A), 15 

Pembroke area: Ami, 07 

Silurian: Billings, 56d, 74a; Nicholson, 74b 

Toronto, Ordovician: Smith (J F jr), 59 

Wolfe Island, Trenton: Mather, 17b 

Ordovician: Conrad, ~a 

bibliographic index: Bassler (R S), 15a 

Pacific coast: White (C A), 89a 

Paleozoic: Billings, 7la; Foerste, 88; McChesney 

59, 61; Meek, 65j, 66c; Miller (S A), 82e, 

95a, 96c, 97; errata and corrigenda: 

Whiteaves, 06d 

Arctic regions: Haughton, 60 

Mississippi Valley: Meek, 70; Miller (SA), 96 

Northwest, list: Bierbauer, 91 

Panama, Gatun: Toula, 09 

Park City formation phosphate beds fauna: 

Girty, 10 

Pembroke area, Ont. and Que.: Ami, 07 

Pennsylvania, Allegheny and Conemaugh faunas: Raymond (P E), lOc 

Altoona section, Devonian: Kindle, 06a 

Coal Measures: Conrad, 35a 

Wilkes-Barre: Claypole, 86 

Wyo~g Valley, Carboniferous: Heilprin, 86 

Photographing Ammonites: Bose, 07a 

Potsdam fauna, upper Mississippi Valley: Hall, 

63j 

Quebec, Anticosti: Billings, 66 

Calciferous: Billings, 59c, 6la 

Chazy: Billings, 59e 

Little Metis: Dawson (J W), 96 

Magdalen Islands: Beede, 11 

Pembroke area: Ami, 07 

Point Levi: Billings, 60e 

Quebec group: Nicholson, 73 

Red beds of Oklahoma and Texas: Beede, C11 

Richmond fauna, Little Bay de Noqtiette, 

Michigan: Foerste, 17c 

Richmond fossils: Foerste, 17b 

Rockford shales, Iowa: Webster, 88c 

Rocky Mountains region: Meek, 70c 

Rogers Gap fauna, Ky.: Foerste, 14 

Ste. Genevieve fauna, Monroe Co., Ill.: Weller, 

16a 

St. John group: Matthew (G F), 92, 93a, 94; 

Paradoxides beds: Matthew (G F), 97 

St. Peter sandstone: Sardeson, 96a 

Salem limestone, Indiana: Cumings, 06 

San Pablo fauna, Cal.: Clark (B L), 15 

Santo Domingo: Maury, 17 

Saskatchewan, Cretaceous: Meek, 59 

Silurian: Conrad, 42a; Ulrich, 86 

bibliographic index: Bassler (R S), 15a 

Port Jervis, N.Y.: Barrett (S T), 78 

Sooke fauna, Vancouver Island: Merriam. 99a 

South Carolina: Tuomey, 48 

Eocene: Ravenel, 44 

Pliocene: Tuomey, 57 

post-Pliocene: Holmes (F S), 60 

South Dakota, Black Hills region: Meek, 58b; 

Whitfield, 77,80 

Spergen Hill fauna: Whitfield, 82 
INDEX. 269 

Invertebruta (general).......Continrtea. 

Stromatoporoidsal'ldl Eozoon: Kirkpatrick (R), 

12, 12a 

Tennessee, Clinton: Foerste·,. 89a; Davidson Co.: 

Troost, 35c 

Silurian: Foerste, 09b; Roemer, 60 

Tertiary: Conrad, 55b, 57a; Gabh, 60b; Meek, 

71f 

Atlantic coast province: Brown (T C), 07a 

Carolinas: Conrad, 41a 

·upper Missouri country: Meek, 76 

·Virginia and North Carolina: Conrad, 43a 

West Indies: Guppy, 74 

'Texas, Caprina limestone beds: Hill (R T), 93b 

Cretaceous: Cragin, 93; Giebel, 53; Hill (R T), 

89, 89a; Roemer, 52,88 

·Guadalupe Mountains: Shumard (B F), 58d, 

59a 

'Malone fauna: Cragin, 05 

Permian: Leuchs, 08; White (C A), 89d 

''J.'rinity beds: Hill (R T), 93a 

Tracks: Dawson (J W), 90b 

'!':renton: Walcott, 76 

Triassic, Connecticut Valley: Lull, 15 

marine: Smith (J P), 14 

Trinidad, Miocene, Springvale: Guppy, 10, lla 

Tertiary: Maury, 12 

Tully limestone, dwarf fauna, New York: 

Loomis, 03 

Types in the U.S. National Museum: Schuchart, 05 

Upper Cambrian: Walcott, 90e 

Upper Helderberg fossils: Hall, 62 

Upper Missouri: Meek, 65a 

Utica, Murray River, Que.: Ami, 88a 

Utica slate fauna: Walcott, 83a 

Vermont: Billings, 6ld 

Addison Co.: Seely, 10 

Cambrian: Whitfield, 84 

Fort Cassin beds: Whitfield, 97a 

St. Albans: Edson, 06a 

Vicksburg fauna: Conrad, 47 

Virginia, Miocene: Meyer (0), 88 

· Triassic: Gabb, 60a 

Walker Mountain, Bays fauna: Grabau, 13b 

Washington, Olympic Peninsula: Reagan, 09 

Waverly fauna, Ohio: Cooper (W F), 90; Herrick, 91; list: Cooper (W F), 88 

West Indies, Tertiary: Guppy, 67 

West Virginia: Meek, 71h 

Boone Co.: Price (W A), 15a 

Kanawha Co.: Price (W A), 14 

Preston Co.: Price (W A), 14a 

Raleigh Co., Carboniferous: Price (W A), 16a 

Western States: Meek, 70d; White (C A), 74, 77 

Wewoka fauna, Okla.: Girty, 15 

Wisconsin: Hall, 62k 

Cambrian and Ordovician: Whitfield, 78 

Devonian: Cleland, 11; Monroe, 99 

lead region: Conrad, 43b 

Niagaran: Hall, 60e, 7la 

Ordovician and Silurian: Hall, 61c 

Paleozoic: Whitfield, 80a, 82a . 

Trenton: Whitfield, 95 

types of Paleozoic fossils: Teller, 11 

Wyoming, Embar formation: Branson, 16 

Jurassic, Freezeout Bills: Logaa, OOa 

Invertebrata (general)-continued. 

Yellowstone National Park: Girty, 99a; Stanton, 99; Walcott, 99 

Iodyrite from Tonopah: Kraus, 09 

lola quadrangle, Kans.: Adams (G I), 04e 

lone formation, Cal.: Dickerson, 14g. 

Iowa. 

:B~bllography: Keyes, 93c, 13b 

Biopalla: Wallace (S J), 78 

Black Hawk Co.: .Arey, 06 

Bremer Co.: Norton, 06 

Butler Co.: Arey, 10 

Chert, Montgomery Co.: Calvin, 88e 

Cl8yto1!1! Co.: Leonard, 06 

Copper in the drift: Fulton (A R), 84 

Davis Co.: Arey, IOc 

Elk Point quadrangle: Todd, 08 

Fireclay pockets in Niagara limestone at Clin 

ton: Farnsworth, 88 

Franklin Co.: Williams (I A), 06 

Fremont Co.: Call, 80 

General: Calvin, 92e, 98c, 01a; Farnsworth, 83 

Geologic history: Calvin, 98d 

Geological survey: Calvin, 09c; Hall, 60b 

Keyes, 97h, 03p 

cost: Call, 91c 

reports: Calvin, 93c; Kay, 12, 14b, c, 16a, 17; 

Savage, 06; White (C A), 67, 68; Wilder, 

05 

work and scope: Keyes, 94m, 95 

Grundy Co.: Arey, lOa 

Hamilton and Wright cos.: MacBride, 10 

Harrison and Monona cos.: Shimek, 10 

History of geology in Iowa: Arey, 12 

Iowa Co.: Stookey, 10 

Jackson Co.: Savage, 06a 

Mapping of State: Keyes, 94n 

Muscatine Co.: Witter, 79 

Northeastern Iowa: Tr.owbridge, 14a 

Poweshiek Co.: Stookey, lOa 

Sac and Ida cos.: MacBride, 06 

Soils, genesis: Calvin, 95d; geology: McGee,81e 

Wayne Co.: Arey, lOb 

Winneshiek Co.: Calvin, 06 

Economic geology. 

Allamakee Co.: Calvin, 95a 

Appanoose Co.: Bain, 96c 

Benton Co.: Savage, 05a 

Black Hawk Co.: Arey, 06 

Boone Co.: Beyer, 96 

Bremer Co.: Norton, 06 

Buchanan Co.: Calvin, 98a 

Buena Vista Co.: MacBride, 02 

Building stone: Bain, 95, 95i, 98c; Hawes, M; 

Knight (N), Ola 

Carroll Co.: Bain, 99a 

Cedar Co.: Norton, 01 

Cedar Valley quarry: Calvin, 96d 

Cement materials: Bain, 05; Beyer, 06, 07a, b; 

Burchard, 07h; Eckel, 05i, 13; Lonsdale, 

95a; Dubuque: Burchard, 07b 

Cerro Gordo Co.: Calvin, 97a 

Cherokee Co.: MacBride, 02 

Chickasaw Co.: Calvin, 03a 

Chippewa land district: Owem {D D), 48 

Clay: Beyer, 04a; Warren Co.: Youtz, 96 

Clay Co.: MacBride, 01 
270 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Iowa-continued. 

Economic feology-Contlnn.ed. 

Clayton Co.: Leonard, 00 

Clinton Co.: Udden (Jon A), 05 

Coal: Bain, 95h, 02a; Hinds, 09, 10; Hinrichs, 

68; Keyes, 93i, n, 94; Savage, 05d; White 

(C A), 70b; Wilder, 09 

analyses: Hixson, 14; Lees, 09c 

bibliography: · Lees, 09a 

Dallas Co.: Leonard, 98 

Des Moines Valley: Worthen, 58 

fuel values: Wilder, 09 

Guthrie Co.: Bain, 97c 

1asper Co.: Williams (I A), 05 

Mahaska Co.: Bain, 95d 

Marion Co.: Miller (B L), 01 

Middle River region:· Tilton, 95 

Monroe Co.: Beyer, 03 

Mystic basin: Bain, ~. 94a 

Polk Co.: Bain, 97b; Davis (F), 95 

Raccoon River region: St. John, 6&io 

southwestern Iowa: Keyes, 02! 

tests: Savage, 05d 

Wapello Co.: Leonard, 02 

Coal Measures: Keyes, 94h 

Dallas Co.: Leonard, 98 

Davis Co.: Arey, 10c 

Decatur Co.: Bain, 98a 

Delaware Co.: Calvin, 98 

Des Moines Co.: Keyes, 95d 

Dickinson Co.: MacBride, 00 

Dolomites: Calvin, 95c 

Dubuque Co.: Calvin, 00 

Eastern Iowa: Owen (D D), 40 

Economic map: Parker (N H), 56 

Fayette Co.: Savage, 05b 

Franklin Co.: Williams (I A), 06 

Fuller's earth: Cook (AN), 04 

Galena quadrangle: 'Shaw (E W), 16 

~etal: Calvin, 98c, Olb; Hall, 58; Hinrichs, 

67, 68; Owen (D D), 47, 52; White (C A), 

67, 68, 70, 70c 

Glass sand deposits: Burchard, 07d 

Guthrie Co.: Bain, 97c 

Gypsum: Keyes, 93p, 95b; 96m, 03p; Wilder, 

02, «Ma 

age and origin: Wilder, 03 

Centerville, Appanoose Co.: Kay, 14 

Fort Dodge, Miocene age: Keyes, 15j 

Hamilton Co.: MacBride, 10 

Hardin Co.: Beyer, 00 

Henry Co.: Savage, 02 

Howard Co.: Calvin, 03 

Humboldt Co.: MacBride, 99 

Ida Co.: MacBride, 06 

Iron, Allem.akee Co.: Beyer, 02, Orr, 88; Waukon: Howell (J V), 16 

1ackson Co.: Savage, 06a 

1asper Co.: Williams (I A), 05 

Jefferson Co.: Udden, 02 

Johnson Co.: Calvin, 97 

Jones Co.: Calvin, 9e 

Keokuk Co.: Bain, ~ 

Lancaster and Mineral Point quadrangles: 

Grant (U 8), 07 

l.ead: Davis (R E), 06 

CJa;yton Co.: Leonard, 06 

Iowa-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Lead: Dubuque: Bain, 99b, 06; Jar.kson, 638; 

Leonard, 96a, c, 97 

Lancaster quadrangle: Grant (U S), 07 

Lansing, Allamakee Co.: Leonard, 958 

Lead and zinc deposits: Bain, 06; Cox (G H), 

11; Davis (R E), 06; Leonard, 96b 

Dubuque Co.: Calvin, 00 

origin: Leonard, 95 

Lee Co.: Keyes, 95c 

Limes: Beyer, 07 

Limestone: Beyer, 01b 

Linn Co.: Norton, 95b 

Lithographic stone, Floyd Co.: Webster 15; 

Mitchell Co.: Hoen, a1 

Louisa Co.: Udden, 01 

Lyon Co.: Wilder, 00 

Madison Co.: Tilton, 97 

Mahaska Co.: Baiu, 95d 

Marion Co.: Miller (B L), 01 

Marshall Co.: Beyer, 97a 

Mineral production: Beyer, 99a; Kay (G F), 

14d, 16b, 17a 

Mineral resources: White (C A), 70c 

Mitchell Co.: Calvin, 03b 

Monroe Co.: Beyer, 03 

Montgomery Co.: Lonsdale, 95 

Muscatine Co.: Udden, 99 

Natural gas: Keyes, 92f; in drift, Leonard, 97a; 

Letts: Witter, 92 

Niagara lime and building stones: Houser, 93 

O'Brien Co.: MacBride, 01 

Osceola Co.: MacBride, 00 

Page Co.: Calvin, 01 -

Peat: Beyer, 09; Savage, 05c 

bibliography: Lees, 09b 

pre-Kansan bed: MacBride, 97 

Union Co.: Savage, 04 

Plymouth Co.: Bain, 98b 

Polk Co.: Bain, 97b 

Pottawatamie Co.: Udden, 01a 

Quarry products: Beyer, 07b 

Raccoon River region: St. John, 688 

Road and concrete materials: Beyer, 14 

Sac Co.: MacBride, 06 

Sandstone: Beyer, 07b 

Scott Co.: Norton, 99 

Sioux Co.: Wilder, 00 

Story Co.: Beyer, 99b 

Van Buren Co.: Gordon (C H), 95a 

Wapello Co.: Leonard, 02 

Warren Co.: Tilton, 96 

Washington Co.: Bain, ll6a 

Wayne Co.: Arey, lOb 

Webster: Wilder, 02 

Winnesbiek Co.: Calvin, 06 

Woodbury Co.: Bain, 96b 

Worth Co.: Williams (I A), 00 

Zinc: Bain, 06; Davis (R E), 06 

Dubuque: Bain, 99b; Leonard, 96a, e, 97 

Lancaster quadrangle: Grant (U S), 07 

northeastern Iowa: Leonard, 94 

Hi.'ltorkal geology. 

Alexandrian series: Savage, 14a 

Allam.akee Co.: Calvin, 95a: Waukon arew 

Howell (J V). 16 
INDEX. 271 

Iowa-continued. 

Kurorical geology-continued. 

Appanoose Co.· Bain, 96c 

Benton Co.: Savage, 05a 

Bethany limestone: Tilton, 13b 

Black Hawk Co.: Arey, 06 

Boone Co.: Beyer, 96 

Boring, Bedford: Kay, 14b 

Burlington: Fultz, 99 

Cedar Rapids: Norton, 95d 

Davenport: Tiffany, 89 

Emmetsburg: Winchell (N H), 80c 

Glenwood: Call, 92 

Grinnell: Jones (A J), 95 

Jackson Co.: Reid (H), 11 

Postville: Calvin, 96c 

Sigourney, Keokuk Co.: Bain, 94b 

southeastern Iowa: Gordon (C H),89 

Washington: Calvin, 88a 

Bremer Co.: Norton, 06 

Buchanan Co.: Calvin, 92c, 98a 

Buena Vista Co.: MacBride, 02 

Burlington limestone: Fultz, 94; Keyes, 89!; 

Niles, 66, 66a; White (C A), 60; erosion 

during deposition: Fultz, 95; interrupted 

depooition: Fultz, 94a 

Butler Co.: Arey, 10 

Cap-au-Gr6s fault: Keyes, 17j 

Carboniferous: Keyes, 98e; St. John, 7Qa; 

Smith (G L), 15; Tilton, 13b 

base: Keyes, 12f 

central Iowa: Keyes, 91 

Humboldt: Sardeson, 02a 

Jackson Co.: Osborn (H), 92 

Page Co.: Keyes, 01 

southwestern Iowa: Lonsdale, 95b; Smith 

(G L), 09: Todd, !lOb 

Carboniferous terranes, correlation: Keyes, He 

Carroll Co.: Bain, 99a 

Cedar Co.: Norton, 01 

Cedar Valley beds, Floyd Co.: Fenton, 18 

Cedar Valley quarry: Calvin, 96d 

Cedar Valley-Lime Creek unconformity: 

Thomas (A 0), 12 

Cerro Gordo Co.: Calvin, 97a 

"Chemung," Burlington: White (C A}, 62 

Cherokee Co.: MacBride, 02 

Chickasaw Co.: Calvin, 03a 

Chippewa land district: Owen (D D), (8 

Chouteau limestone, terranal atlinities: Keyes, 

16e 

Clay Co.: MacBride, 01 

Clayton Co.: Leonard, 06 

Clinton Co.: Udden (Jon A); 05 

Clinton formation, Dubuque Co.: Howell (JV) 

168. 

Coal cos.: White (C A}, 70b 

Coal Measures: Keyes, 94h; Des Moines· Keye.c;, 

88b; unconformity at base: White (C A), 

68c 

Cretaceous: Calvin, 93; Keyes, 92h, 13; Lonsdale, 94; White (C A}, 73, 88a 

eastern limit: White (C A}, 73 

Guthrie Co.: White (C A}, 69b 

northwestern Iowa: Keyes, 94i 

sequence: Keyes, 13j 

Sioux Valley: Bain, 95a 

Woodbury and Plymouth cos.: Calvin, 93d 

725376 0 ._ 46 - 18 

Iowa-continued. 

Hi&rorical geologu-contfnued.. 

Dallas Co.: Leonard, 98 

Davenport: Barris, 80, 82, 89, 00; Pratt (W H), 

76, 82a 

Davis Co.: Arey, 10c 

Decatur Co.: Bain, 98a 

Delaware Co.: Calvin, 98 

Des Moines Co.: Fultz, 96a: Keyes, 95d 

Des Moines region: Keyes, 88d, 91d 

Des Moines series: Keyes, 97e 

Des Moines stage, general section: Lees, 09 

Des Moines Valley: Worthen, 58 

Devonian: Keyes, 13q; Norton, 94; Thomas 

(A 0), 13; Webster, 89 

Buchanan Co.: Calvin, 91 

succession: Keyes, 13k 

Devonian and Carboniferous outliers, eastern 

Iowa; Norton, 95 

Devonian-Carboniferous unconformity: Keyes, 

13e 

Diatomaceous deposit, Muscatine Co.: Myers, 

99; U dden, 99d 

Dickinson Co.: MacBride, 00 

Dolomites: Calvin, 95c 

Dubuque Co.: Calvin, 00 

East Davenport: Pratt (W H), 82 

Eastern Iowa: Owen (D D), .0 

Elk Point quadrangle: Todd, 08 

Emmet Co.: MacBride, 05 

Fayette Co.: Savage, 05b 

Flint beds in Burlington limestone: Fultz, 95b 

Ford-Winterset: Tilton, 93 

Franklin Co.: Williams (I A), 06 

Fremont Co.: Call, 80; Udden, 03 

Friable sandstone: Calvin, 94a 

Galena quadrangle: Sbsw (E W), 16 

Galena series: Sardeson, 07 

General: Bain, 04i; Beyer, 06a, 07b; Calvin, 85, 

93c, 01b, 028, 06&; Hall, 58; Hinrichs, 67; 

Keyes, 948,95, 14d; Norton, 98, 12; Owen 

(D D), f7,51, 52, 52!; St. John,68; Todd, 

0&; White (C A), 67, 68,70 

Geologic formations: Keyes, 93a 

Geologic map: Iowa G s, lf; Keyes, 94&; Sav· 

age, 06b 

Geologic section: Calvin, 068; subdivisions: 

Keyes, 12e 

Grafsection: Thomas (A 0), 14 

Grundy Co.: Arey 10& 

Guthrie Co.: Bain, 97c 

Gypsum region: Keyes, 95b 

Gypsum deposits: Keyes, 93p, 02o 

Hamilton Co.: MacBride, 10 

Hancock Co.: MacBride, 03 

Hardin Co.: Beyer, 00 

Harrison Co.: Shimek, 10 

Henry Co.: Savage, 02 

Howard Co.: Calvin, 03 

Humboldt Co.: MacBride, 99 

Ida Co.: MacBride, 06 

Independence shale: Calvin, 78 

Iowa City sandstones, age: Keyes, 921 

Iowa Co.: Stookey, 10 

Jackson Co.: Savage, C6a 

Jasper Co.: Williams 0: A), 05 

JefferSOil Co.: Uddeu, 02 
272 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Iowa-Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Johnson Co.: Calvin, 97; geologic history: 

Calvin, 85a 

Jones Co.: Calvin, 96 

Keokuk beds, Keokuk: Gordon (C H), 90a, d, 

91, 92 

Keokuk Co.: Bain, 95c 

Kinderhook beds, Burlington: Weller, OOb, d 

Kossuth Co.: MacBride, 03 

Lancaster and Mineral Point quadrangles 

Grant (U S), 07 

Lava flows, northwestern Iowa: Beyer, 93 

Leclaire limestone: Calvin, 96a; Wortheil, 62 

Lee Co.: Keyes, 95c 

Lime Creek beds: Williams (H S), 83a 

Linn Co.: Norton, 95b 

Louisa Co.: Udden, 01 

Lyon Co.: Wilder, 00 

Madison Co.: Brown (FA), 06; Tilton, 97 

Magnesian series: Hall (C W), 95 

Mahaska Co.: Bain, 95d 

Map of drift sheets: Iowa G S, 14a 

Maquoketa shales: James (J F), 89b, 90e; Delaware Co.: Calvin, 95b 

Marion Co.: Miller (B L), 01 

Marshall Co.: Beyer, 97a 

Middle River section: Tilton, 95 

Mills Co.: Udden, 03 

Mississippi Valley, Savanna-Davenport: Carman, 09 

Mississippian series: Bain, 95g; Hall, 57d 

Missouri Valley: Shimek, lla 

Missourian section: Keyes, 98g 

Mitchell Co.: Calvin, 03b 

Monona Co.: Shimek, lO 

Monroe Co.: Beyer, 03 

Montgomery Co.: Lonsdale, 95 

Muscatine Co.: Calvin, 88d; Udden, 99; Witter, 

79; Wyoming Hills: Witter, 79a 

Myst1c coal basin: Bain, 94, 94a 

Northern Iowa: White (C A), 70b 

Northwestern Iowa: Todd, 92c; White (C A), 

70b 

O'Brieil Co.: MacBride, 01 

Oelwein section: Beyer, 97b 

Osceola Co.: MacBride, 00 

Page Co.: Calvin, 01 

Paleozoic formations: Beyer, 07b; northeastern 

Iowa: Norton, 95a 

Palo Alto Co.: MacBride, 05 

Pella limestone: Udden, 02b; Weller, 15a 

Pine Creek conglomerate: U dden, 99e 

Plymouth Co.: Bain, 98b 

Pocahontas Co.: MacB.ride, 05 

Polk Co.: Bain, 97b 

Pottawatamie Co.: Udden, Ola 

Poweshiek Co.: Stookey, lOa; Coal Measures: 

Jones (A J), 94 

Prairiedu Chien-St. Peterunconformity: Trowbridge, 17b 

Pre-Cambrian; Keyes, 14f,l 

Raccoon River region: St. John, 68a 

Red quartzite boulders: White (C A), 69c 

Redrock sandstone, Marion Co.: Keyes, 9lc 

Rockford shales: Webster, 88a, 89c 

Sac Co.: MacBride, 06 

Iowa-Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Ste. Genevieve, southeastern Iowa: Weller, 15a 

Saint Louis limestone: Gordon (C H), 95c 

brecciated character: Gordon (C H), 90b 

Mahaska Co.: Bain, 93 

Poweshiek Co.: Jones (A J), 9S 

Salem limestone: VanTuyl, 12 

Scott Co.: Norton, 99; Tiffany, 85 

Silurian, northeastern Iowa: Wils1n (A G'), 95 

Sioux Co.: Wilder, 00 

Sioux Falls region: Shimek, 12a 

Sioux quartzite: Beyer, 97; KeJes, 93h, o, 141; 

age: Keyes, 95r 

Southeastern Iowa: Gordon (C H), 95: Smith 

(G L), 16; White (C A), 67d, 70a 

State quarry limestone, Johnson Co.: Calvin, 

97b 

Story Co.: Beyer, 99b 

Sweetland Creek beds: U dden, 99J., 12a 

Table offormations: Keyes, 14b, 15c, n 

Tama Co.: Savage, 03 

Terrace, age, Des Moines region: Tilton, 15 

Tertiary beds: Keyes, 13p 

Tertiary Riverside sands: Keyes, 131 

Unconformity at base of Coal Measures: Keyes, 

93g 

Union Co., Dodge township: Savage, 04 

Van Buren Co.: Gordon (C H), 95a 

Wapello Co.: Leonard, 02 

Wapsipinicon River, section: Calvin, 91a 

Warren Co.: Tilton, 96, 11 

Warsaw formation: Gordon (C H), 95c 

Washington Co.: Bain, 96a 

Water-lime group: Tiffany, 83 

Wayne Co.: Arey, lOb 

Webster Co.: Wilder, 02,03 

Western Iowa: St. John, 70 

Winnebago Co.: MacBride, 03 

Winneshiek Co.: Calvin, 06 

Woodbury Co.: Bain, 96b 

Worth Co.: Williams (I A), 00 

Wright Co.: MacBride, 10 

Mineralogy. 

Catalog of minerals: Hinrichs, 68: Keyes, 93b' 

General: Keyes, 93k 

Geodes, Keokuk: Wallace (S J), 78 

Meteorite: Smith (J L), 75c; Torrey, 91 

Amana, Iowa Co.: Leonard, 75; Hinrichs, 05; 

Prior, 18 

Estherville, Emmet Co.: Rath, 80; Shepard, 

79; Smith (J L), 80 

Leland, Winnebago Co.: Kunz, 90, 90e, f 

Linn Co.: Shepard, 5lb, c, 52e 

Millerite, Keokuk beds: Haworth, 86; Key68, 

92e, 93f 

Quenstedtite, Montpelier: Kuntze, 99 

Satin spar, Dubuque: Leonard, 94 

Webster Co.: Spencer (A C), 95a 

Paleontology. 

Aftonian mammalian fauna: Calvin, 09b, 10, 

11; Thomas (A 0), 12a 

Agaricocrinus, Keokuk: Gordon (C H), 90 

Atrypa reticularis: Thomas (A 0), 16 

Blastoidea: Meek, 69b: Devonian: Barris, 84 

Brachiopoda, Devonian: Webster, 88d 
INDEX. 273 

rowa-C'ontinued. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Burlington: White (C A). 60, 63; Crinoidea: 

Meek, 69c; \Vachsmuth, 78 

Burrowing sponge: Thomas (A 0), 11 

Cactocrinus: Wood (Elvira), 14 

Camptothecium, Kansan dr·ift: Grout (A J), 17 

Carboniferous: Meek, 60d, 61b; Smith (G L), 

15; White (C A), 62a, 67c 

Des Moines: Keyes, 97 

Echinodermata: Miller (S A), 89b, 90 

fishes: Eastman, 03a 

Invertebrata: Worthen, 84 

plants: MacBride, 96 

sharks: Eastman, 02 

.Cardiocarpus: Jones (A J), 94a 

Caribou, Muscatine: Leidy, 79 

Cephalopoda, Coal Measures: Keyes, 96p; Niagaran: Thomas (A 0), 15a 

Cerionites: Calvin, 93a 

Chalk, composition and origin: Calvin, 95 

"Chemung," Burlington: White (C A), 62 

Chemung fossils, Burlington: Winchell (A), 63a 

Coal Measures fauna: Keyes, 8&1, 91d, 92i; 

Des Moines: Keyes, 88a 

Coelacanth fish, Kinderhook: Eastman, 08 

Concretions, fossiliferous, Marion Co.: Spencer 

(A C), 94 

Conocardium, Devonian, Iowa: Keyes, 92j 

Conularia, Carboniferous: Emmons (E), 46g 

Cretaceous: White (C A), 67e, 88a; flora, western Iowa: Bartsch, 96 

Crinoidea: Owen (D D), 50; Springer, lla 

Carboniferous: Hall, 61d, e; Meek, 65h; Miller 

(S A), 90b; Worthen, 82 

Mississippian: Hall, 59j; Meek, 68e; Miller 

(S A), 96a, b; Owen (D D), 52c 

Monticello: Thomas (A 0), 15 

Crinoidea and Blastoidea, Mississippian, Le 

Grand: Wachsmuth, 90 

Crustacean, decapod: Whitfield, 92b 

Ctenacanthus, Keokuk: Eastman, 97a 

Cupressmoxylon: Knowlton, 88a 

Cyathophyllum, Jones Co.: Thomas (A 0), 17 

Davenport: Barris, 80a 

Devonian: Hall, 7R; White (C A), 62a; Williams (H S), 89 

fish fauna: Eastman, 97c, 03c, 08a 

Mollusca: Keyes, 88e 

Devonian and Silurian fossils: Haines, 10 

Dictyoretmon, Burlington: Whitfield, 04 

Dipterus, Devonian: Udden, 99b 

Edestus: Hay (0 P), 12c 

Elephas, Grinnell: Barbour (E H), 90b 

Exogenous leaves, Cretaceous: White (C A), 

67e 

Floy'da, Hackberry group: Webster, 05 

Foraminiferal ooze, Coal Measures: Udden, 

03a 

Gastropoda, Burlington: Keyes, 89! 

Hackbetry group: Webster, 05b, 09 

new species: Webster, 06 

General: Hall, 58 

Halysites, Jackson Co.: Whitfield, 03a 

Hamilton fossils: Hall, 60b 

Heteracanthus, Buffalo: Lindahl, W 

Independence shale: Calvin, 78 

Iowa-Continued. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Invertebrata: Meek, 66d; White (C A), 67b 

Kinderhook faunas, Burlington: Weller, OOb, 

d,Ola 

Lepidostrobus, Warren Co.: Coulter, 11; Til· 

ton, 12 

Lime Creek fauns: Calvin, &1 

Loess fossils: Call, 81; Keyes, 88, 89d; Shimek, 

88, 90, 98, 99, 01; distribution: Shimek, 99 

Lower Magnesian fauna: CalYin, 92d 

Macgeea, Devonian coral: Webster, 89b 

Mammoth: Parker(H W),84; Washington Co.: 

Gass,82 

Mastodon and mammoth, distribution: Anderson(NC),05 

Mississippian Crinoidea: Owen (D D), 52b 

Echinodermata: Meek, 69a 

Niagaran corals: Thomas (A 0), 16a 

Nileus vigilsns, Elgin: Finch (G E), 04 

Orthoceras, Carboniferous, Iowa: Keyes, 9Gl 

0\ibos, from loess: McGee, 87; Harrison Co.: 

Leidy, 70k 

Pachyphyllum: Webster, 89a, 05c 

Palaeopalaemon iowensis, Kinderhook sha~ 

Burlington: Walter, 17 

Paleozoic: Cahin, 90a; McChesney, 67; Meek, 

66c; Miller (S Al, 93; White (C A), 76a; 

list: Bierbauer, 9l 

Pella beds: Udden, 02b 

Phillipsastrea: Cal,in, 93b 

Pisces: Newberry, 78d 

Plant remains· MacBride, rr. 

Pleistocene Mammalia: Hay (0 P), 14 

Pleuroptyx, Coal Mrosures: Udden, 02c 

Poteriocrinus, Burlington: Whitfield, 81 

Proboscidea, Pleistocene, occurrence: U dden, 05 

Psaronius: Farr, 14 

Pseudorthoceras knoxense, apical end, 0('41 

Moines: Girty, 16 

Quaternary Vertebrata, western Iowa: Cahin; 

09d 

Rockford shales: Webster, 88a, c 

Scott Co.: Tiffany, 85 

Shark's tooth, Keokuk: Desor, 50 

Sigillaria, Keokuk limestone, Iowa: Gordon 

(C H), 90c 

Silurian fauna, Jones Co· Weller, 96 

Spirifer, Devonian: Calvin, 92b 

Spirifer parryana: Calvin, 88e 

Spirifer urbana, Hamilton group: Calvin, 88f 

Straparollus: Keyes, 90 

Taxocrinus, Buffalo: Meek, 65f 

Trilobites, Maquoketa beds, Fayette Co.: 

Slocum, 13, 16 

1'ubicolar annelid: Calvin, 88 

Westerna, Hackberry group, Iowa: Webster. 

05a 

Wood, fossil, Keokuk: Wallace (S J), 78a 

Petrology. 

Dolomites: Knight (N), 01, 04, 04a, 14 

Geodes, Keokuk beds: VanTuyl, 16[ 

Lava fiows, ·northwestern Iowa: Beyer, 93 

Mount Vernon loess, analysis: Knight (N), 02 

Oolite, Clayton Co.: VanTuyl, 16d 

structure: Barbour, !lea 

Sioux qua:rtzite: Beyer, Ill 
274 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

[owa-Continned. 

Physical geology. 

Alluvial changes, rec.ent: Todd, fYl 

Chalk, composition and origin: Calvin, 95 

Coal beds, structural features: Bain, 9fJe 

Dolomite, decomposition: Knight (N ), 08 

Earthquake, iowa City, April9: Kay (G F), 17d 

Fault systems: Keyes, 16d. 

Faulting: Keyes, 15p 

Fracture systems: Hobbs, 05 

Granitic masses, surface disintegration: Keyes, 

931 

Leaching of Pleistocene drifts: Leighton, 15 

Loess with horizontal shearing planes: Udden, 

(Y2a 

Mud-crack limestone, Devonian: Fenton, 18 

Post-Kansan erosion: Leighton, 17 

Quartzites, formation: Keyes, 94k 

Phyriographic geology. 

Aftonian and pre-Kansan, southwestern Iowa: 

Bain, 98e 

Aftonian gravels: Calvin, 05; Shimek, 08b, ()!1, 

lOb 

Arikaree, glacial lake: Todd, 92b 

Boone Co.: Beyer, 96 

Buchanan gravels: Calvin, 9Gb; Leighton, 17a 

Buried river channels, southeastern Iowa: 

Gordon (C H), 95 

Camp Dodge region; Lees, 18, 18a 

Carboniferous drift, East Davenport: McWhorter, 82 

Cerro Gordo Co.: Calvin, 97a 

Cretaceous drift pebbles, northern Iowa: Udden, 99c 

Delaware Co.: Calvin, 96e 

Des Moines Valley: Lees, 16 

Drainage, southeastern Iowa: Fultz, 95c 

Drainage and loess distribution: Gilbert, 83c 

Drainage changes: Le.es, 14; eastern Iowa: 

Leverett, 92c 

Drainage system: :McGee, 84 

Dtift deposits: Todd, 81; White (C A), G8b 

Cedar Rapids region: Shipton, 14 

constituents: Webster, 05d 

northeastern Iowa: McGee, 78 

northern Iowa: Webster, 90 

northwestern Iowa: Bain, 99 

Oelwein: Finch (G E), 97 

southwestern Iowa: Gow, 13; Todd, 80; 

White (C A), 67a 

subdivisions: Calvin, 97c 

Tama Co.: Savage, 01 

Drift exposures: Orr, fYl 

Drift sheets, map: Bain, 98d 

Driftless Area: Calvin, 95e 

Eastern Iowa: Calvin, 99a; McGee, 84 

Extra-morainic till, origin: Todd, 90 

Frozen streams of the Iowa drift border: Wilson 

(A G), 96 

Galena quadrangle: Shaw (E W), 16 

General: Bain, 04i; Call, 91b; Calvin, 03e; Hall, 

58; Lees, 14, 17; White (C A), 70 

Glacial drift on residuary clay: McGee, 79 

Glacial scorings: Keyes, 95a; southeastern Iowa; 

Fultz, 95e, 96 

Glacial striae; Norton, 11 

Glacial succession: Calvin, 97e 

Iowa-Continued. 

Physiographic geology-Continued. 

Glaciation: Irish, 85; McGee, 79b; Webster, frl 

Des Moines Valley: Lees, 16 

Keokuk: Gordon (C H), 91 

Lamoni: Fitzpatrick, 98 

northeastern Iowa: McGee, 79a 

north central Iowa: Webster, 88b 

post-Kansan, Iowa City; Leighton, 13 

Hardin Co.: Beyer, 00 

Howard Co.: Calvin, 02, 03 

Ice ages: Keyes, 14h 

lllinois lobe of ice sheet: Fultz, 95d 

Interglacial deposits, northeastern Iowa: Calvin, 98b . 

Interloessial till, Sioux City: Todd, 95a 

Iowan drift: Alden, 17; Calvin, 99, lla; Kay, 

(G F), 16c; Leighton, 17b; Ogilvie, 16 

1ohnson Co.: Calvin, 97; surface geology: Webster, 88 

Kames and asar: McGee, 80a 

Kansan and snb-Aftonian drift, Clinton Co.: 

Leighton, 16a 

Kansan drift, southern Iowa: Kay (G F), 16d 

Lake beds of prairie region: Wallace (S J), 69 

Lakes, past and present: ,,.hite (C A), 68a 

Loess: Shimek, 90; Todd, 79 

central Iowa: Call, 81 

Des Moines: McGee, 82 

eastern Iowa: McGee, 84 

genesis: Shimek, 08c, d 

Iowa City: Shimek, Olb 

Muscatine: Witter, 90 

paha and river ridge: Shimek, 08d 

so-called: Gow, 13 

southeastern Iowa: Leverett, 96c 

southwestern Iowa: Willcox, 04 

Story Co.: Beyer, 99c 

Loess and Iowan drift: Shimek, 04b 

Loess areas: Shimek, 99 

:Madison Co.: Tilton, 97 

Map of drift sheets: Iowa G S, 14& 

Mississippi channels, southeastern Iowa: Leverett, 01 

Mississippi River channel, features of: Calvin, 

fYl 

Mississippi Valley, Savanna-Davenport: Carman,09 

:Muscatine Co.: Udden, 99 

Nebraskan drift: Shimek, llc; Little Sioux 

Valley: Carman, 128, 13 

Northeastern Iowa: Bain, 96d; McGee, 89b, 90c 

Ocheyedan mound, Osceola Co.: Kay (G F), 

17c 

Peneplains, Driftless Area: Hughes (U B), 16 

Platte River, changes: Todd, 80a 

Pleistocene: Calvin, 97f; Hay (0 P), 14; 

Shimek, 12b 

Capitol Hill, Des Moines: Lees, 16a 

Council Bluffs region: Shimek, 1l d 

Crawford and Carroll cos.: Kay (G F), lib, 18 

Iowa River valley, Johnson Co.: Leighton, 16 

Missouri Valley: Shimek, lOa 

northwestern Iowa: Carman, 17 

Simpson College well: Tilton, 10 

Pleistocene history, northeasternlowa: MeGee 

91, 93& 
mDEX. 275 

Iowa-Continued. 

Physiographic geolo~y-Contlnued. 

Pleistocene problem: Calvin, 09a 

Pleistocene section, Des Moines to Allerton: 

Tilton, 13a; south of Des Moines: Tilton, 

13 

Post-Kansan glaciation, Johnson Co.: Leighton, 

13a 

Prairies: Shimek, 11 

Preglacial elevation: Bain, 95f 

Preglacial ri~er channels, central Iowa: Keyes, 

07g 

Preglacial soils: Udden, 98c 

Pre-Kansan peat bed: MacBride, f11 

Quaternary deposits, Keokuk: Gordon (C H) 

92; near Des Moines: Keyes, 92m 

Scott Co.: Norton, 99 

Sub-Aftonian till sheet, northeastern Iowa: 

Beyer, !17b 

Surface depositc;: Shimet, f!T; Burlington 

Keyes, 88g: western Iowa: St. John, 68a 

Tama Co.: Savage, 03 

Terrace, Des Moines, age: Tilton, 158 

Terrace formation, Turkey River valley, 

Fayette Co.: Finch (G E), 01 

Toledo lobe of Iowan drift: Savage, o:Ja 

Vegetab!eremainsindrift: Winchell(N H), 76b 

Wall lake: Wilder, OOa 

Warren Co., drainage: Tilton, 94 

Waukon area, Allamakee Co.: Howell (J V), 16 

Wisconsin and Kansan drift sheets, central 

Iowa: Bain, Wa 

Wisconsin drift, Des Moines region: Tilton, 15 

Wisconsin drift, Polk Co.: Tilton, 14 

Yarmouth interglacial epoch, duration: Kay 

(G F), 16e 

Yarmouth weathered zone: Leverett, 98a 

Underground u:ater. 

Artesian wells: Call, 91d, 92, 92a; Calvin, 02b; 

Norton, fJl; I~elle Plaine: Chamberlin, 

86a; Mosnat, 99 

General: Norton, 98, Of>a, 12 

Ground wat~rs: Hendrixson, 07 

Waterloo: Norton (W H), 05b 

Iowan drift: Calvin, 1la 

Irasburg terraincs, Vt.: Richardson (C H), 12b 

Iridium. 

General: Dudley, R5 

United States: U S G S, ~ 

Iron. See also iron-producing State,s. 

America: Leith, 17 

Appalachian region: Lesley, 65; Prime, 75a 

Appalachian interbedded ores, genesis: Earle,l3 

Azoic, occurrence in: Whitney, 56 

Bacteria, iron: Harder, 15 

Bog ore deposits, formation and distribution: 

Dake, 15a 

Bombshell ore, origin: Chance, 08d 

Brandon period ores: Lewis (H C), 80q 

Brown iron ores as cavity fillings: Eckel, 13 

Canada: Coste, 88a; Lindeman, 17; Robinson 

(AHA), 17a 

Chromic iron: Donald, 96 

Clinton ore: Rogers (W B), 58a; Smyth (C H), 

92a; 11a 

Appalachians: Eckt>J, 05j 

eastern United States: Slilyt.h (C H), 94d 

origin: Foerste, 91a 

Iron-Continued. 

Colorado, Eagle Co., Red Miff, manganiferous 

iron ore: Umpleby, 17b 

Crystalline ores, genesis: Julien, 82; Newberry, 

82c 

Distribution: Whittlesey, 68a 

eastern Ug,i.ted States: Smock, 84 

geographic and geologic: Pumpelly, 88 

United States: Vogdes, 86 

Eastern States: Birkinbine, 87 

Eruptive iron ores: Nason, 91c 

Exploration, use of geology: Leith, 12 

Future of iron industry: Kemp, 12b 

General: Birkinbine, 88, 88a, 93; Daddow, 66; 

Demaret;02; Eckel, 14; Geljer, 15; Harder, 

09c; Hofer, 78; Joseph, 16e; Kemp, 16; 

Lesley, 59; Newton, 75; SI!lith (E A), 83a 

Gem•.sis: Hunt, 80f; Singewald, 12; Sosman 17a 

by residual concentration: Kimball, 98 

of Paleozoic interbedded deposits: Earle, 14 

Hematite, frondescent: Winchell (N H), 93f; 

zonal growth: Sosman, 17 

Hematite ores: Lyman, 68 

Lake Superior region: Brinsmade, 08g; Crowell 

& Murray, 11; Englebach, 13; Foster,51e; 

Geijer, 14; Grant (U S), 02; Hurd, 11; 

Irving, 90; Leith, 03a, 04, 05a, 11, lla, 14b; 

Snelus, 92; Spurr, 02; Van Rise, 92b, 01, 

11; Whitney, 56; Winchell (H V), 98; 

Winchell (N H), 12a; Wright (C E), 76 

Lateritic ore deposits: Miller (W G), 17a 

Limonite deposition: Bowles, 11a 

Magnetic iron ores: Nason, 12 

Magnetite deposits of Duluth gabbro, magnetic 

survey of: Broderick, 18 

Manganese, association with, in sedimentary 

rocks: Penrose, 93a 

Minnesota, equivalent eastern ores: Winchell 

(N H), 9la 

Iron, native, in coal measures, Missouri: Allen 

(E T), VI 

New England, northern: Benton, 86a 

Occurrence in Azoic: Whitney, 56 

Ore deposition with special reference to the sulphides of iron: Allen (E T), 11 

Ore supply: Hayes (C W), 09a 

Oriskany limonites, origin: Johnson (J E), 03 

Oriskany ore: Holden, 16 

Oxides: Day (A L), 17 

Pyritic origin of iron-ore deposits: Cabot, 01; 

Chance, 08b 

Reserves: Eckel, 12a; Hayes C W) 09a; 

Kemp, 10e; Leith, 07 

Residual ores, formation and distribution: 

Dake, 15 

Resources of the world: Adams (F D), 11 

Titanic ores, microstructure: Warren (C H), 18 

Titaniferous magnetites: Brunton, 13; Kemp, 

98d, 99e; Newland, 13; microstructure: 

Singewald, 13c 

Titaniferous ore: Hulst, 05; Newberry, 71h, 

Singcwald, 13; origin: St. Clair, 14a 

Triassic ores, Eastern States: Frazer, 77a 

United States: Baum, 08; Bell (I L) 75, 92; 

Birkinbine, 92; Eckel, 05b; Hayes (C W), 

09; Hunt, 90; Leith, 06; Newberry, 74g; 

Wenstrom, 92; ore reserves: Kemp, 10 
276 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785--1918. 

Iron-continued. 

Western States: Putnam, 86 

World supplies: Gregory (J W), 11 

Zonal growth in hematite: Sosman, 17 

Iron bacteria: Harder, 15 

Iron pyrites, decomposition: Julien, 86; microscopic 

structure: Julien, 86a 

Iron County coal field, Utah: Lee (W T), 07a 

Iron Creek regi..,.>~, Alaska: Smith (P S), 07a, 09a 

Iron Mountain, Wyo.: Ball (S H), 07c 

Iron River district, Mich.: Allen (R C), 09b, 10 

Iron Springs district, Utah: Leith, 08a 

Iroquois beach: Davis (W M), 91c; Spencer (J W), 

90b, 91e; isobases of: Goldthwait, lOa 

Irvine oil field, Estill Co., Ky.: Shaw (E W), 17 

Irving, J.D., bi~graphy: Kemp, 18, 18a; Lindgren, 

18d, e 

Irving, R. D., biography: Chamberlin (T C), 89; 

Powell, 89c; Russell, 90b 

Island series: Ward (L F), 96a 

Isle of Pines, Cuba: Jennings, 13; Scudder, 65c 

Isles of Shoals: Hovey (H C), 95a 

Isobase maps. 

Algonquin and Iroquois beaches: Goldthwait, 

lOa 

Algonquin and Nipissing shore lines: Goldthwait, 10 

Great Lakes region: Gilbert, 97a, 98 

Isobases, Great Lakes region: Taylor (F B), 95a; 

postglacial uplift: Fairchild, 18, 18b; 

Geer,92 

Isog~otherm hypothesis: Plotts, 05 

Isopoda. See Crustacea. 

Isostasy. 

.Astht>nosphere: Barrell, 14a 

California, Great Valley: Ran.Some, 96a 

Causes of regional ele\'ations and subsidences: 

Dutton, 71 

Crustal deformation: Lane, 06c 

Distribution of isostatic compensation: Bowie, 

17b 

Earth's crust, strength: Barrell, 14a 

Figure of the earth: Hayford, 09, 10 

General: Barrell, 14a; Becker, 15; Bowie, 14Z_9ilbert, 93a, 95d, e; Hayford, 12, 12a; Holland, 14; McGee, 81; MacMillan, 17; Nutting, 11; Putnam, 12; Ransome, 96a; Reid 

(H F), lla; Schioetz, 01; Spencer (J W), 

14; Willis, 11 

Geodetic evidence: Bowie, 14a, 17c, d; Hayford, 

06 

Glacial epoch, relation to: Salisbury, 94a 

Gravimetric survey: Bowie, 17a 

Gravity anomalies: Barrell, 14a; Gilbert, 13 

in locating salt domes: Shaw (E W), 17e 

relation to geologic formations: Bowie, 12a 

Gravity investigations: Bowie, 17; Hayford, 17 

Gravity reduction: Bowie, 12b 

Gulf of Mexico as a measure: McGee; 92 

Isostatic compensation: Ho.bbs, 16 

Planetesimal theory, relation to isostasy: Chamberlin (T C), 16b 

Relations to geodesy, geophysics, and geology: 

Hayford, 11 

Rigidity oC earth: Hoskins, 06; See, 06c 

Theory of; Davis, 1Qe; Lewis {H), u 

IsOstasy-continued. 

Topography and isostatic compensation; ~owie, 

12 

Volcanic islands, isostatic subsidence: Davis 

(WM),17b 

Isotelus gigas, ontogeny: Raymond (P E), 14 

Isthmus of Tehuantepec; Spear, 7.2 

Itacolumite: Edwards (A M), 70; California: 

Blake, 77; South Carolina: Lieber, 59a, c, 

Ithaca fauna, Maryland: Swartz, 07; centre.l Ne\'V 

York: Clarke (J M), 05d 

Jackson, C. T., biography: Woodworth, 97a 

Jackson folio, Cal. (no. 11): Turner, 94 

Jackson's Purchase region clays, Ky.: Gardner 

Jamaica. 

(J H), 05b 

Caribbean region, geological connections: 

Guppy, 09 

General: Adams (C B), 45a; Dela Beche, 27; Hill 

(R T), 98f; Raymond (R W), 07; Scotland, 

90; Nicholas, 99; Sawkins, 69 

Economic geology. 

Copper mines: Outer bridge, 09, 09a 

Copper-bearing granite, Saint Thomas in the 

Vale: Henwood, 71c 

Mineral deposits: Nicholas, 08c; Outerbridge, 

09a 

Historical geology. 

Clarendon district: Duncan, 65 

Cretaceous, southeastern Jamaica: Barrett, 60 

General: De la Beche, 27; Duncan, 65; Hall (M), 

13; Hershey, 98; Hill (R T), 99; Sawkins, 

69; Spencer (J W), 98c 

Geologic history: Spencer !J W), 98c 

Granite associated with Tertiary strata, Kingtton: Sawkins, 63 

Tertiary, correlation: Vaughan,18d 

Whitelimestone: Lennox, {ij 

Yellow limestone, age: Rill (R T), 97 

Mineralogy. 

General: Sawkins, 69 

Pseudomorphs after halite: Hovey, 97a 

Paleontology. 

Barrettia: Whitfield, 97c; Woodward (S P), 62 

Clarendon district: Duncan, 65 

Corals, Cretaceous and Eocene! Vaughan, 99 

Echinoidea, Tertiary: Michelin, 56 

Foraminifera: Brady, 76; Jones (T R), 76 

General: Etheridge, 69; Hill (R T), 99 

Lucina: Dall, Ole 

Mollusca: Cockerell, 94 

Pelecypods, Bowden fauna: Woodring, 17 

Prorastomus: Owen (R), 55b 

Rudistae, Cretaceous: Whitfield, 97b 

Scaphopoda: Pilsbry, 11 

Tertiary Mollusca: Guppy, 66, 73; Moore (J C), 

63 

Petrology. 

Limestone, white, stru<:ture: Hill (W), 9la 

Physical geology. 

Earthquakes: Hall (M), IJ9 

Kingston, January, 1907: Brown (C W), f11; 

Carden, 07; Cornish, 08, 12; Davison (C) 

07; Fuller, 07; Hnll (.M), 07, 07a, 09; 

Hobbs, 08; Hovey, 09a; Marvin, 07; 

Mountmorres, 07; Spencer (J W), 07b 

Alter-shocks of earthquake of January 14, 

1907: Milne, 10 

Port Royal: Ellis, 92 
INDEX. 277 

Jamaica-Continued. Jurassic-Continued. 

Physiographic geology. 

Evolution, geographic: ~pencer (J W), 96c 

General: Hill (R T), 99; Spencer (J W), 98e 

Karst region: Dane~, 06, 10, 14 

James, J. F., biography: Gilbert, 98c; Stanton, 98 

James, U. P., biography: James (J F), 89a 

James River basin, Va.: Taber (S), 13 

Jamestown-Tower folio, N.Dak. (no.168): Willard, 

09 

Jarbidge district, Nev.: Buckley, llb; Schrade.r, 

12; Sweetser, 10 

Jasper !'ark coal fields, Alta.: Dowling, lla 

Jaspilite beds, Minnesota: Winchell (H V), 89a 

Jefferson lime.stone and fauna: Kindle, OSb 

Jefferson Canyon, Nev.: Packard, 09 

Jerome district, Ariz.: Finlay (J R), 18a 

John Day Basin, Oreg.: Knowlton, 02; McClung, 

06; Merriam, OOa, 03b, 06b, 07 

Johnstown folio, Pa. (no. 174): Phalen, 10 

Johnstown region, Pa.: Phalen, lla 

Jointing. 

Absence of joint structure at great depths: 

Crosby, 14b 

Classification and origin: Crosby, 83 

Dodecahedraljointing: Lahee, 10 

Effect on degradation: Ehrenfeld, 16 

General: Buckley, 09; Crosby, 85b: Hitchcock 

(E), 4lb; Jackson, 4la; Mather, 41b; 

Sheldon (P), 12; Silliman (jr), 41; Woodworth, 96a, 97b 

Joint veins: Gilbert, 02c 

Laws of jointing: Grammer, 13; Stevens (B): 

13b 

Limestone, Cumberland Gap, Tenn.: Shaler, 

95e 

New York, Thousand Islands region: Cushing, 

lOa 

Ontario, Temagami-Temiskaming district 

Pirsson, lOa 

Origin: Gilbert, 82c, 84; Kinahan, 82, 83; McGee, 

83; in clay and marl: Le Conte (John), 82; 

of joint cracks: Walling, 83 

Parallel and intersecting joints, origin: Crosby, 

93a 

Postglacial joints: Gilbert, 82b 

Prismatic structure, types or, in igneous rocks: 

Sosman, 16 

Simultaneous joints: Becker, 05a 

Torsional theory: Becker, 95a 

Wisconsi,n, Baraboo quartzite range: Steidtman, 10 

Joplin district. See Missouri. 

Joplin folio, Mo.-Kans. (no. 148): Smith (W S T), 

07a 

Jordan River valley, Utah: Richardson (G B), 06 

Jorullo: Ord6ii.ez, 06e 

Judith River beds: Bowen (C F), 15; Hatcher, 02f, 

03b, c, d; Knowlton, 05; Peale, 12; Stanton, 02, 05; Sternberg, Sid, 83, 03a; turtles 

accredited to: Knowlton, llb 

Juglandaceae, Pleistocene, Maryland: Berry, 09c 

Juneau gold belt, Alaska: Spencer (A C), 06a 

Jurassic. 

AlBska: Brooks (A H), 07; Emerson (B K), 04; 

Marti.q (G C), 12 

Alaska Peninsula: Atwood, 11; and Cook 

Inlet: Stanton, 05c 

Alaska: Berners Bay region: Knopf, 11 

Cape Lisburne region: Collier, 06 

Chitina Valley: Moffit, 18 

Cook Inlet region: Paige, 07; Stanton, 05c 

Copper River region: Mendenhall, 05 

Gravina and Revillagigedo islands: Chapin, 

I8a 

Gulkana-Susitna region: Moffit, 12 

Hanagita-Bremner region: Moffit, 14 

Herendeen Bay field: Paige, 06 

iliamna and Clark lakes region: Martin (G C), 

108 

iliamna region: Martin (G C), 12a 

Kenai Peninsula: Martin (G C), 15 

Kotsina-Chitina region: Moffit, 09b 

Matanuska Valley: Martin (G C), 06b,l2a 

Matanuska and Talkeetna basins: Paige, 07b 

Mount McKinley region: Brooks (A H), 11 

Nelchina-Susitna region: Chapin, 18 

Nizina district: Moffit, lla 

Nootak-Kobuk region: Smith (P S), l3a 

southwestern: Spurr, 00 

Turnagain Arm region: Moffit, 06 

Yakutat formation: Ulrich, 04a 

Alberta: Malcolm, 13 

Bighorn coal basin: Malloch, 11 

Blairmore area: Leach, 12 

Crowsnest field: Rose, 17a: McLearn, 16 

Jasper Park: Dowling, lla 

Moose Mountain district: Cairnes, 07 

Roche Miette area: Dowling, 12 

Rocky Mountains: Allan, 13 

Sheep River field: Dowling, 14a, c 

South Fork district: MacKenzie, 14 

Arctic regions: Dawson (G M), 87a; Feilden, 

78; Haughton, 59 

Arizona, Grand Canyon district: Dutton, 82 

Navajo country: Gregory (H E), 17 

Atlantic Coastal Plain: Kerr, 75a; Marsh, 9Ge, 

98a 

Atlantosaurns beds: Hatcher, 03; Williston, 05 

Baptanodon beds: Williston, 05 

Black Hills region: Hayden, 58; Loomis, 02; 

Meek, 58b 

Bragdon formation, Cal.: Hershey, 04 

British Columbia, Atlin district: Cairnes, 13 

coast region: Bancroft (J A), 13 

Crowsnest and Flathead areas: Rose. 18 

Elko to Kootenay Lake: Schofield, 13 

Flathead area: MacKenzie, 16a 

Franklin mining camp, '\Vest Kootenay: 

Drysdale, 15 

Golden-Kamloops: Daly (R A), 15 

Graham Island: Clapp (C H), 14a; MacKenzie, 14a, 16b 

Moresby Island: McConnell, lOa 

Nanaimo area: Clapp (C H), 12a, 14 

Nelson area: LeRoy, 12a 

New Westminster and Nanaimo districts: 

LeRoy, OS 

northern: Whiteaves, 77 

Prince Rupert-Aldermere: McConnell. 14a 

Quadra Island: Cairnes, 14e 

Rossland: Bruce, 17a 

Sa1tspring and Vancouver Islands: Allan, 10 

SkeE,Jna River district: Leach, 10; McConnell, 

13; Malloch, 12a 
278 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Jurassic-Continued. 

British Columbia: Slocan district: LeRoy, 10 

'l'elk:wa River district: Dolmage, 17 

Texada Island: McConnell, lOs, 14 

Thompson River valley: Drysdale, U 

Tnlameen district: Camsell, 13 

Vancouver area: Burwash, 18 

Vancouver Island: Clapp (C H), 12, 12c, 13b, e 

Cooke area: Clapp (C H), 17 

Duncan area: Clapp (C H), 14b, d, 17 

Kyuqnot Sound: Clapp (C H), 14e 

Sicker series: Cooke (H C), 17 

southern: Clapp (C H), Hb 

Sutton Jurassic: Clapp (C H), lla 

Victoria and Saanich quadrangles: Clapp 

(C H), 11 

West Kootenay and Boundary districts: 

LeRoy, 13 

Ymir area, West Kootenay district: Drysdale, 17 

Calilornia: Diller, 08; Hyatt, 94a; Smith (1 P), 

10,16 

Berkeley Hills: Lawson, 02 

Cantua-Panoche region: Anderson (R), 11 

Coalinga district: Arnold, 09a; Pack, Hb 

eoast ranges, southern: Fairbanks, 98 

Colfax region: Moody,17 

eastern: Spurr, 03 

l..e.ssen Peak quadrangle: Diller, 95 

Monterey Co.: Davis (C H), 13 

:Mount Diablo Range: Anderson (F M), 05 

Nevada City and Grass Valley districts: 

Lindgren, 96b 

Redding quadrangle: Diller, 06 

San Francisco district: Lawson, 14 

Santa Cruz quadrangle: Branner, 09b 

Santa Lucia Mountains: Davis (C H), 13 

Shasta Co.: Fairbanks, !Ke; Smith (J P), 94a 

Sierra Nevada: Lindgren, 94e; Smith (J P), 

94b; Turner, 94a, 96 

Taylorville region: Diller, 92, 08b; Hyatt, 92 

Canada: Ami, ooa; Dowling, 09 

Colorado: Marvine,, 74 

Boulder district: Fenneman, 05b 

Canon City: Hatcher, Old 

Castle Rock: quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 

15 

central: Peale, 75 

Colorado Springs quadrangle: Finlay (G I), 

16 

Denver region: Cannon, 95b; Eldridge, 89, 90; 

Emmons (S F), 96 

Elk :Mountains: Holmes (W H), 76 

Engineer Mountain quadrangle: Cross, 10 

Front Range: Hallowell, 82a; Hayden, 76 

Grand Mesa and West Elk: Mountains: Lee 

(W T),12a 

Grand River district: Peale, TT, 78 

Grand River valley: Riggs, 01 

north central: Henderson (1), 09 

North Park:: Beekly, 15 

northern: Ziegler, 17b 

northwestern: Gale, 10; White (C A), 78d, 

89 

Ouray qnadrallgle: Cross, f11a 

PWQ' Park: Kruger, 10 

Jurassie-Continned. 

Colorado: Pikes Peak sheet: Cross, 94 

Rabbit Ears region: Grout, 13a 

Rlco Mountains: Cross, 00 

Rico quadrangle: Cross, 05a 

Rocky Mountain front range: Darton, Me 

Rocky Mountains: Hills, 91c 

San Miguel: Hills, 80 

southern: Lee (W T), 02; Stevenson. 75 

southwestern: Cross, 14a; Hills, 82 

Walsenburg quadrangle: Hills, 00 

western: Cross, f11 

Cordilleran region: King (C), 78a; Lindgren, 158 

Cretaceous-Jurassic boundary: Osborn, 15c 

Cuba: DeGolyer, 18; Torre, 10, 12; Vesa y Fillart, 

09 

Viiiales, Pinar del Rio: Corral, 11 

Eastern North America: Dana (J D), 83a 

General: Broadhead, 83; Cope, 87c; Fraas, 06a; 

Marcou, 57, 96b; Marsh, 96e; Miller (S A), 

81; White (C A), 85d, 89b 

Great Plains: Darton, 05; Marcou, 9ia 

Greenland: Boggild, 17; NordenskjOld, 09 

eastern: Skeat, Oi 

northeastern: Nathorst, 01; Ravn, lla 

Scoresby Sound region: Bay, 96 

Idaho, Fort Hall Indian Reservation: Mansfield (G R), 16b 

southeastern: Mansfield, 16, 16c; Peale, 79a; 

Richards (R W), 14a; Schultz, 13, 18 

Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary: Hill (R T), 96 

Marine closing beds: Pavlow, 92 

Maryland: Clark (W B), 97b, 06c 

Patuxent quadrangle: Shattuck:, 07c 

Potomac group: Clark (W B), 97d, 02b 

llaryland and New Jersey: Lewis (H C), 80h 

Mesozoic floras of North and South America: 

Knowlton, 18 

Mesozoic invertebrate faunas: Stanton, 09 

Mexico: BOse, 98; Burckhardt, 15; Nikitin, 90 

Durango: Angermann, 07; Burckhardt, 10, 

10b,12 

1llxteca Alta: Wieland, 13 

San Pedro del Gallo: Burckhardt, lOs 

Sierra de llampilet Santa Rosa: Burckhardt, 

06b 

Montana: Meek:, 73 

Big Hom basin: Fisher (C A), 06 

Big Hom Mountains: Darton, 06e 

Birch Creek-Bun River region: Stebinger, 18 

Bowdoin dome: Collier, 17 

Cascade Co.: Barnett, 16 

Castle Mountain district: Weed, 96:t 

Cleveland fielcJ: Bowen (C F), 14a 

Electric coal field: Calvert, 12b 

Elkhorn Mountains: Stone (R W), 11 

Garnet Range: Pardee, 18 

Garrison-Philipsburg fields: Pardee, 17 

Great Falls region: Fisher (C A), 09, 09a; 

Weed~92 

Helena region: Knopf, 13 

Judith Mountains: Weed, 98 

Lewistown field: Calvert, 09a 

Little Rocky Mountains: Weed, 96b 

Livingston quadrangle: Iddings, 94 

northeastern: Collier, 18a 

northern and Central: Mortson, 76 
INDEX. 279 

lurasslc-Q)ntinued. 

llontana: Philipsburg quadrangle: Calkins, 15; 

Emmons (W H), 13b 

southwestern: Condit, 18 

Sweetgrass Co.: Douglass, 09a 

Three Forks region: Haynes, 16a 

Morrison and Sundance formations, relation: 

Lee (W T), 17d 

Morrison formation: Mook, 15, 16; Stanton, 05b 

age: Berry, 15c; Knowlton, 16g; Lee (W T), 

02, 15b; Lull, 15a; Schuchert, 18a; Stanton, 

15 . 

New Mexico: Darton, 15d 

Nevada, Esmeralda Co.: Turner, 02 

New Mexico: Huene, 11; Keyes, O.'ic; Marcou, 

89f 

Navajo country: Gregory (H E), 17 

northern: Lee (W T), 02 

North America: Logan, 00; Willis, 12; southern: 

Stanton, 18 

North Carolina: Stephenson, 07 

Oregon: Diller, 08; Knowlton, 10d 

Curry Co.: Butler (G M), 16 

eastern: Washburne, 00 

southwestern: Diller, 07a, 14a; Louderback, 

05; Winchell (A N), 14a 

Pacific Ocean borders: Dacque, 11 

Paleogeographic map: Willis, 09 

Potomac group: Clark (W B), 97d,02b 

Rocky Mountains: Engelmann, 76; Hayden, 

61, 68c 

SotJ.th Carolina: Sloan, 08 

South Dakota: Darton, 09a; Hayden, 62; Todd, 

95,98 

Belle Fourche quadrangle: Darton, 09e 

Black Hills: Carpenter (F R), 88; Darton, 

99b, 01a, 04c, 09, 18; Newton, 80; Stone 

(R W), 12; Ward (L F), 99; Winchell 

(NH), 75 

Edgemont quadrangle: Darton, 04a 

Texas: Buckley, 74; Marcou, 96a, 97a; Udden, 

16a 

Malone district: Cragin, 05 

northwestern: Marcou, 92a 

Sierra Blanca: Stanton, 98b 

southwestern: Cragin, 97a 

trans-Pecos: Richardson (G B), 04 

Utah: Meek, 60a 

Csstle Valley: Lupton, 16a 

eastern: Cross, fY1 

Green River desert: Emery, 18a 

Green River field: Lup~on, 14 

high plateaus: Dutton, 80 

Morgan Co., Lost Creek field: Clark (F R), 18a 

northeastern: White (C A), 89 

Park City district: Boutwell, 12 

San Juan oil field: Woodruff, 12 

Sanpete and Sevier valleys: Richardson 

(G B), 07 

southeastern: Forrester, 18a 

southern: Richardson (G B), 09a 

Uinta Mountains: Powell, 76; Weeks, fY1 

Virginia: Fontaine, 79; Coastal Plain: Clark 

(W B),06d 

Western States: White (C A), 79f 

Wyoming: Darton, 08; Hayden, 69c 

Aladdin qua<lrangle: Darton, 05b 

Jurassic-Continued. 

Wyoming: Bald Moontain and Dayton quadrangles: Darton, 06c 

Big Hom Basin: Hewett, 17; Hintze, 15 

Big Hom Mountains: Darton, 04c, '06e 

Big Muddy dome: Barnett, 14b 

Black Hills region: Darton, 09; Stone (R W), 

12 

Cloud Peak and Fort McKinney quadrangles: 

Darton,06d 

Devils Tower quadrangle: Darton, fY1b 

Douglas oil field, Converse Co.: Barnett, 14; 

Jamison, 12 

Freeze-out Hills: Logan, ooa 

Fremont Co.: Jamison, lla 

Green River district: Peale, 79 

Hartville quadrangle: Smith (W S T), 03 

Hay Creek coal field: Jenney, 99 

Lander oil field: Woodru1!, 11 

Laramie and Sherman quadrangles: Dartot\, 

10c 

Laramie Basin: Darton,09f 

Laramie Mountains: Darton, 16a 

Lincoln Co.: Schultz, 14 

Newcastle quadrangle: Darton, 04 

North Laramie Mountains: Spencer (A C), 16 

northwestern: Eldridge, 94a 

Owl Creek Mountains: Darton, 06 

Powder River oil field: . Wegemann, 12 

Salt Creek. oil field, Natrona Co.: Jamison, 

12a; Wegemann, 18 

Salt River Range: Mansfield, 16a 

Shoshone River section; Hewett, 14b 

southeastern: Knight (W C), OOa; Loomis, 01 

Sundance quadrangle: Darton, 05a 

Sweetwater district: Endlich, 79 

western: Comstock, 74; Condit, 18; Peale, 

79a; Schultz, 18 

Wind River Range: Endlich, 79 

Yellowstone and Missouri rivers: Hayden, 69a 

Yellowstone National Park: Hague, 99 

Yukon, Lewes and Nordenskiold rivers district: Cairnes, 10 

Wheaton River district: Cairnes, 10, lla, 12 

Juratrias. 

California, Colfax quadrangle: Lindgren, 00 

Downieville quadrangle: Turner, 97 

Jackson quadrangle: Turner, 9! • 

:Mother Lode district: Ransome, 00 

San Luis quadrangle: Fairbanks, 04 

Sonora quadrangle: Turner, 97a 

Truckee quadrangle: Lindgren, 97 

Colorado, Anthracite-Crested Butte quadrangles: Eldridge, 94 

La Plata quadrangle: Cross, 99a 

Pueblo quadrangle: Gilbert, 97 

Telluride quadrangle: Cross, 99 

Tenmile quadrangle: Emmons (S F), 98 

Montana, Fort Benton quadrangle: Weed, 99 

Little Belt Mountains: Weed, 99a 

Three Forks quadrangle: Peale, 96 

New Jersey, New York City district: Merrill 

(F J H), 02 

South Dakota, Oelrichs quadrangle: Darton, 

()?..a 

Wyoming, Yellowstone Natio•al Park: Weed, 

96 
280 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Kachemak Bay coal fields, Alaska: Stone (R W), 

06 

Kames. 

Alaska, Yakutat Bay region: Tarr (R S), 08 

Derivation from englacial drift: Upham, 94b 

General: Stone (G H), 80; Reagan, 08a 

Maine: Stone (G H), 80, 81a, 83, 90 

Marginal kames: Lewis (H C), 85b 

MichiJ!:an, Lansing; Wooster, 84a 

New England: Shaler, 84b; Wright (G F), 79 

New York, Oriskany Valley: Harris (T W), 94 

Thousand Islands region: Cushing, lOa 

western: Fairchild, OOb 

North Dakota: Willard, 06h 

Origin: Lewis (H C), 85b; Shaler, 84b 

Rhode Island: Battey, 86 

Kamloops, B. C.: Evans (H F), 05e 

Kanab coal field, Utah: Richardson (G B), 09a 

Kanawha black flint: Price (W A), l Sa; White 

(1 C), 02a 

Kanawha series: Hennen, 14b; White (D), OOa 

Kansan drift sheet, age: Hershey, Ole 

· Kansas. 

Age: Smyth (B B), 85 

Bibliography: Hay (R), 96c 

Chalk: Patrick, 75; structure: Williston, 90 

Dexter, nitrogen gas wrll: Haworth, 05a 

Fieldwork, history of: Haworth, 08c 

Flint Hills: Mead (j R), 01 

Footmarks, supposed: Hitchcock (C H), 69a 

General: Emmons (S F), 93; Mudge, 77a; 

Swallow, 66a; Woostl'\r, 00 

Geologic history: Wooster, 14 

Geologic work: Hay (R), 87b 

Geological survey: Brown (R J), 85; Haworth, 

96 

Gre<lt Plams, geology: Hay (R), 93b 

Gypsum hills: Gould. Old 

Lyon Co.: Smith (A J), 02 

Paleoliths: Wmchell (N H), 13 

Sands, Kansas River valley: Kirk, 96a 

Southern Kans.: Cragin, 85, 85b 

Volcanic dust: Williston, 92b 

Econamic qeologlf. 

. Atchison Co.: Hay (R), 96b 

Buildng stone: Bailey (E H S), 93; Hawes, 84 

Cement materials: Eckel, 13 

Challfbeds, Wakeeney: Broadhead, 82a 

Clay, Independence quadrangle: Schrader, 05a 

Coal: Haworth, 95c, 96b, 98; Saunders, 73 

Atchison Co.: Knerr, 96a 

Cherokee Co.: Haworth, 83 

composition: Bailey (E H S), 89a 

Cretaceous, north central Kans.: Crane, 03b 

Leavenworth distnct: Crane, 02a; Hinds, 17 

Lyon Co.: Kelly, 87 

southeastern Kans.: Broadhead, 82c; Crane, 

01 

southern Kans.: Wittich (L L), 11 

Cottonwood Falls quadrangle: Prosser, 04 

Doniphan Co.: Hay (R), 96b 

Eastern Kans.: ·Hawn, 66 

Fort Riley Reservation: Hay, (R) 96 

General: Grimsley, .99a, 01, 02: Haworth, 01; 

Hay (R), 93a; Mudge, 66, 75b, 78; St. John, 

83c; Swallow; 66 

Kansas-Continued. 

Economic gt;olagy~ontinued. 

Glass-sand deposits: Burchard, 06a, 07d 

Gold: Lovewell, 03, 03a 

Gold a,nd silver, tests for, in western Kaus.: 

Lindgren, 02 

Gravel, Burlington: Parker (1 D), 81 

Independence quadrangle: Schrader, 06a, 08 

Gypsum: Cragin, 86; Grinlsley, 96, 97, 97a, 98, 

99, 04b 

Gypsum rocks, composition: Bailey (E H 8), 97 

lola: Grimsley, 03a 

lola quadri-Dgle: Adams (G I), 04c 

Kaw Valley anticline: Warfel, 15 

Lead, Cherokee Co.: Haworth, ~ 

Galena-Joplin deposits: Bain, 01, 07a, 16; 

Haworth, 0.; Ruhl, OSa; Siebenthal, 15: 

Srmth (W S T), 03a, 07a 

Leavenworth Co.: Hay (R), 96b 

Leavenworth quadrangle: Hinds, 17 

~ignite: Hay (R), 89 

Manganese in Dakota sandstone: Whitaker, 17 

Miami Co.: Swallow, 65, 66 

Mineral resources: Grimsley, 03; Haworth, 98a; 

Mudge, 74 

Natural gas: Ashburner, 87d; Bailey (E H S), 

95; Gould, 15; Grimsley, 03; Haworth, 95d, 

96b, 01a, 08b; Moore (R C), 17 

Dexter: McFarland, 05 

eastern Kans.: Hay (R), 87c 

Independenre quadrangle: Schrader, 05, 06&. 

08 

lola field, Allen Co.: Orton, 99b 

lola quadrangle: Adams (G 1), 04c; Kedzie, 

77a; Patrick, 77a 

Ottawa: Yates, 03 

southeastern Kans.: Gould, 138 

Wyandotte: Case, 77 

Nickel, Russell Springs, Logan Co.: Dewey, 89; 

Snow, 89 

Northwestern Kans.: Hay (R), S9d 

Ozark uplift: Haworth, 00 

Petroleum: Adams (G I), 01a; Bailey (E H S), 

95; Bartow, 05; Gardner (J H), 17; Gould, 

13a, 15; Grimsley, 03; Haworth, 95d, 96b, 

Ola, 08b; Moore (R C), 17; Whitaker, 18" 

analyses: Day (D T), 09d 

Chanute fields: Haworth, 02 

eastern Kans.: H3y (R), 87c 

Independence quadrangle: Schrader, 0.5, 068, 

08 

lola quadrangle: Adams (G I), 04c 

Portland-cement resources, Independence quadrangle: Haworth, 05 

Salt: Cox (E T), SJl; Hay (R), 89c, e, 90c; Ellsworth Co.: Bailey (E H S), 89 

Southeastern Kans.: Case, 77a 

Southwestern Kans.: St. John, 87 

Volcanic ash: Udden, 98d 

Western Kans.: Elliott (R S), 71 

Wyandotte Co.: Hay (R), 96b 

Zinc, Cherokee Co.: Haworth, 84 

Galena-Joplin district: Haworth, 04 

Joplin district: Bain, 01, 07a, 16; Garrison, 00; 

Ruhl, 08a; Sieben thai, 15 ;Smith (W S T), 

OOa, 07& 
INDEX. 281 

Kansas-Continued. 

Hi.,torical geology. 

Americus limestone: Smith (A J), 01 

Anthracolithic rocks: Beede, 09a; Prooser (C S), 

10 

Arkansas Valley: Mudge, 73a 

Atchison: Price (J M), 96 

Atchison Co.: Hay (R), 96b 

Belvidere beds: Cragin, 95b 

Borings, central Kans.:. Perrine, 18 

Chanute: Haworth, 02 

Cherryvale: Bailey (E H S), 95 

Elmdale: Smith (A J), 15 

Emporia: Wooster, 88 

Fort Scott: Bailey (E H S), 85 

Leavenworth: Jameson, 89 

Madison: Bushong, 99 

Russell: Parker (J D), 84 

Topeka: Smyth ( B B), 96 

Valley Falls: Langworthy, 01 

Wichita: Meade (J R), 9il 

Wyandotte: Case, 77 

Carboniferous: Adams (G I), 02c, 03; Beede, 

98f; Broadhead, 8lb, Mb; Crevecoeur, 03; 

Haworth, 96b; Meek, 65b; Prosser, 99b; 

West, 85; eastern Kans.: Wooster, 05, 06 

Carboniferous and Permian: Prosser, 97c 

Central Kans.: Perrine, 18 

Cherryvale-Lawrence section: Haworth, 94d 

Chert, Cherokee Co.: Haworth, 83a; south 

eastern Kans.: Haworth, 82 

Cheyenne sandstone: Cragin, 90, 91; Pros.c;er, 

99c 

Coal fields: Haworth, 96b, 98 

Coal Measures: Beede, 99; Haworth, 95, 95c; 

Keyes, 95j, OOb 

dhisions: Haworth, 95b 

faunal divisions: Beede, 08 

Kansas section: Beede, 10 

nomendature: Haworth, 08a 

Comanche series: Hill (R T), 95a; Vaughan, 97 

Comanchean, central Kans.: Twenhofel, 18 

Cottonwood Falls quadrangle: Prosser, 04 

Cottonwood limestone: Yates, 11 

Cottonwood River section: Haworth, 94b 

Cretaceous: Cope, 72; Gould, 98; Hay (R), 96a; 

Meek, 58c, 65b; Mudge, 76 

Lower: Gould, 00; Prosser, 97b 

southwestern Kans.: Ward, 97c 

Upper: Adams (G I), 98; Logan, 97 

Crystalline rocks: Haworth, 15; geologic history: Moore (R C), 18a 

Dakota group: Gould, Ole 

Dakota sandstone: Hay (R), 85b; Washington 

Co.: Charles, 01 · 

Dakota-Permian contact: Greene (F C), 10 

Des Mpines ::;eries: Keyes, 09e 

Doniphan Co.: Hay (R), 96b 

Eastern Kans.: Hawn, 66; Haworth, 94e; Hay 

(R), 87c; Swallow, 67 

Effingham Ridge, Atchison Co.: Wilson (J W), 

98 

Ellsworth Co.: Bailey (E H S), 89 

Fort Riley Reservation: Hay (R), 96 

Fort Scott-Boone interval: Berger, 18 

Kansas-continued. 

Historical geology-continued. 

General: · Beede, 98b; Broadhead, 81a; Darton. 

18a; Engelmann (H), 58, 76; Haworth, 01, 

OSd, 15; Hay (R), 87a, 89a, 93a; Hayden, 

59, 62, 67c; Marcou, 58a, 60b; Meek, 59b; 

Moore (R C), 17; Mudge, 66, 75b, 78; 

Newberry, 76; Parker (H N), 11; St. John, 

83c, 85; Schiel, 55; Smyth (B B), 85; 

Swallow, 58d, 59b, 66, 68; Vaughan, 97b; 

Williston, 95a, We; Wooster, 00,058 

Granite in borings: Hay (R), 93e; Powers, 17a; 

Taylor (C H), 17; Wright (P), 17 

Granite boulders associated with Pennsylvanian 

strata: Twenhofel, 17a 

Gypsum area: Grimsley, 97a, 99 

Independence quadrangle: Schrader, 08 

lola gas field: Orton, 99b 

lola quadrangle: Adams (G I), 04c 

Joplin district: Smith (W S T), 078 

Kansas River section: Prosser, 94 

Kaw Lake area: Todd, 18a 

Kaw Valley anticline: Warfel, 15 

Lansing deposit: Shimek, 04a 

Lawrence shales: Yates, 09 

Leavenworth Co.: Hay (R), 96b 

Leavenworth quadrangle: Hinds, 17 

Lignite, horizon: Hay (R), 89 

Limestone, sandstone, and shale, relative 

value for stratigraphic work: Haworth, 

94a 

Logan and Gove cos., geologic map: Adams 

(G I), 98a . 

Logan Co.: Snow, R9 

Loup Fork beds: Cragin, 9Ia; Sternberg, 82 

Loup Fork Miocene: Sternberg, 06 

Lyon Co.: Smith (A J), 02, 03 

McPherson Equus beds: Beede, 98a; Haworth, 

97b 

Marion and Wellington formations: Gould, Oll 

Marion stage formations: Beede, 09 

Megalonyx beds: U dden, 91 

Mentor beds, Comanche series: Cragin, 958; 

Jones (A W), 98, 99,03 

Miami Co.: Swallow, 65, 66 

Mississippian, southeastern Kans.: Haworth, 82 

Neocene terranes: Cragin, 96c 

Neosho River section: Beede, 06b; Hawo~ 

94b 

Northeastern Kans.: Meek, 57; Hay (R), 89d 

Norton Co.: Hay (R), 85 

Niobrara: Williston, 93, 97 

Ottawa-Holliday section: Haworth, 94d 

Ozark region: Adams (G I), 01 

Paleozoic, upper, formations, classification: 

Prosser, 02a 

Permian: Beede, 05; Cragin, !l6a; Meek, S8a: 

Prosser, 94, 05b; Sternberg, 03c; Swallow, 

58b, c; Williston, 97j 

Blue Valley: Beede, OOb 

classification: Prosser, 958 

northeastern Kans.: Meek, 64f 

upper: Prosser, 97b 

Permian and upper Carboniferous, s~mtheru 

Kans.: Prosser, 97d 
282 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Kolnsas-Continued. 

Historical geology-Con tinned. 

Pe11¥o-Carboniferous, Greenwood and Butler 

cos.: Wooster, 90 

Platte series: Cragin, 96b 

Pleistocene: Williston, 97a, 98c 

Pleistocene history: Todd, 18 

Pottawatomie and Douglas formations, Kansas 

River: Rogers (A F), OOe 

Quaternary, southeastern Kans.: Broadhead, 

79c 

Reading blue limestone: Smith (A J), 05 

Red beds: Adams (G I), 03a; Gould, Ola; age: 

Beede, Ola; Williston, 99f 

Red sandstone, central Kans.: Mudge, 73 

River cos.: Hay (R), 96b 

Section, Atchinson-Barnes: Knerr, 96 

Baxter Springs-Nebraska: Haworth, 96a 

Bourbon Co.-Yates Center: Bennett (J), 96 

Coffeyville-Lawrence: Haworth, 96b 

Flint Hills: Gould, 96 

Galena-Wellington: Adams (G I), 96a 

Kansas City-McFarland: Bennett (J), 96 

Manhattan-Abilene: Adams (G I), 96a 

Neosho and Cottonwood rivers: Kirk, 96 

Osage River: Hall (J G), 96 

Shawnee Co.: Beede, 98 

Shawnee, Wabaunsee, and Cottonwood formations: Beede, 02b 

Silver City area: Twenhofel, 17 

Southeastern Kans.: Broadhead, 82c 

Southern Kans.: Cragin, 85, 85b, 89 

Southwestern Kans.: Haworth, 97; Hay (R), 

90; St. John, 87 

Table of formations: Keyes, 15b, o 

Tertiary: Mudge, 76 

Harper Co., Cragin, 85a 

materials: Haworth, 97a 

Seward Co.: Adams (G I), 02b 

Tertiary and Cretaceous: Mudge, 77 

Triassic: Hay (R), 89b; so-called: Meek, 59a 

Valley loess: Upham, 03 

Verdigris River section: Haworth, 94c 

Wilson Co., section: Hay (R), 87 

Woodson Co., metamorphic deposit: Mudge, 81 

Wyandotte Co.: Hay (R), 96b 

Mineralogy. 

Anhydrite and ~ociated minerals from salt 

mines: Rogers (A F), lOa 

Barite, eastern Kansas: Bailey (E H S), , 90; 

pink, Atchison limestone; Knerr, 93 

Calcite, Joplin district: Sterrett, 04a; western 

Kans.: Rogers (A F), OOa 

Cherokee Co.: Haworth, 83b 

Cone-in-eone (calcite): Hamley, 98 

Covellite, Galena: Rogers (A F), 11 

Cupro-goslarite, Cherokee Co.: Rogers (A F), 

99 

Galena-Joplin district: Rogers (A F), 04a 

Gypsum, Coffey Co.: Rogers (A F), ooa 

Joplin lead and zint:district: Rogers (A F), OOc 

Limonite, octahedral, Dickinson Co.: Haworth, 

85 

List of minerals: Failyer, 93; Mudge, 81a 

Jtf.enaccanite: Willard, 85 

ll~eorites: Farrington, 02b 

Admire, Lyon Co.: llerrill (G P), 02, Ok 

Kansas-Continued. 

Mineralogy-C'ontinued. 

Meteorites: Brenham, Kiowa Co.: Hay (R), 

93d; Kunz, 90, 90a, g; Snow, 90b; Win· 

chell (N H), 90a 

Cullison, Pratt Co.: Merrill (G P), 13a 

Elm Creek aerolite: Howard, 07 

Farmington, Washington Co.: Farrington, 

old; Kunz, 92; Preston (H L), 92a 

Jerome, Gove Co.: Washington, 98a 

Kiowa Co.: Bailey (E H S), 90b; Hunting· 

ton, 91; Snow, 90 

Modoc, Scott Co.: Farrington, 06c; Kunz, 

06a; Merrill (G P), 06, 06b 

Ness Co.: Ward (H L), 99 

Oakley, Logan Co.: Preston (H L), OOb 

Saline, Sheridan Co.: Farrington, 02a 

Scott City: Merrill (G P), 12 

Tonganoxie, Leavenworth Co.: Bailey 

(E H S), 91a; Snow, 91 

Waconda, Mitchell Co.: Patrick, 77; Shepard, 76a; Smith (J L), 77 

Washington Co.: Knnz, 91c; Snow, 90a 

Sphalerite, Galena: Rogers (A F), 00 

Zinc sulphide, Cherokee Co.: Robertson (J D), 

90 

Paleontology. 

Aceratherium fossiger, restoration: Williston, 

94 

Anogmius polymicrodus, osteology; Stewart, 

99d 

Armadtllo, Miocene: Cope, 86u 

Bird track, Dakota sandstone; Snow, 87 

Bison: McClung, 05; Norton Co., Kans.: Hay 

(R), 85a ~ 

Bison antiquus, osteology: Stewart (A), 97a 

Bison latifrons: ~fudge. lib; Osborn, 09c 

Bison occidentalis: Lucas (F A), 99a; restor&· 

tion of skeleton: McClung, 08a 

Bryozoa, Coal Measures: Rogers (A F), OOb 

Buchiceras, Cretaceous: Cragin, OOa 

Calamites: Knox, 75 

Camelops kansanus: Leidy, 54e 

Campophyllum: Beede, 98e 

Carboniferous: Adams (G I), 03; Beede, 02, 02b, 

16; Girty, 03a, 08a; Meek, 58c; Schiel, 

55a; Shumard (B F), 58e 

Cephalopoda: Hyatt, 91 

corals: Beede, 98c 

Crinoidea: Beede, OOa; White (C A), 80 

Invertebrata: Beede, 00; catalog: Bennett 

,(J), 96a 

sponges: Girty, OSa 

Castoroides skull: Martin (H T), 13 

Cephalopoda, Permo-Carboniferous: Hay (R), 

93c 

Chalk, Niobrara Cretaceous: Dawson (G M), 

90e; Williston, 90c 

Chonetes granulifer, development: Greene 

(F C), 08a 

Cimolios::mrus, Niobrara formation: Williston, 

90a 

Cirriped Crustacea, Niobrara beds: Logan, 97a 

Coal Measures fauna: Beede, 99b, OOc, 08; Roger 

(A F), OOe; Shumard (B F), 58b 

Cockroaches from Coal Measures a.od Permian: 

Sellards, 08g 
INDEX. 283 

Jransns--Continned. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Colonosaurus: Marsh, 72q 

Comanchean invertebrates: Cragin, 94b 

Cretaceous: Cope, 72; Cragin, 89; Logan, 99· 

Meek, 71 

Invertebrata: Cragin, 94; Logan, 98, 99b; 

White (C A.), 80c 

microscopic organisms: McClung, 98 

reptiles and fishes: Cope, 71, 78f 

Ctenoptychius, Permian: Martin (H T), 13a 

Cyclus, Coal Measures: Rogers (A. F), 02 

Dakota beds, flora: Hollick, 95; Sternberg, 81f 

Dinosaur, armored, Cretaceous: Sternberg, 09b 

Dolichorhynchus, restoratiOn: Williston, 02 

Edentates, Miocene (correction): Williston, 98f 

Enaliosaur, Fort Wallace: Cope, 68b 

Enchodus, teleostean: Green (W R), 13 

Erisichte, Niobrara beds: Cope, 77d 

Estheriae, red beds: Jones (T R), 98 

Eucalyptus: Ward (L F), 98a; Dakota beds, 

southwestern Kans.: Ward (L F), 97 

Euphorbiare~: Cockerell, 091 

Ficus, Cheyenne sandstone: Berry, 05a 

Fish locahty: Twenhofel, 14a 

Florena shale fauns: Greene (F C), 08 

Footprints: Mudge 66a, 74a 

Coal Measures: Marsh, 94e 

Permian: Moodie, 13 

Foraminifera, Hooser: Spandel, Ol 

lt'orest, fossil, Jackson Co.: Shattuck, 05 

Fossil nut, Woodson Co.: Hay (R), 87d 

Fossll wood: Hay (R), 83a 

General: Hayden, 59; Meek, 59b 

Glenopteris, Permian, Dickinson Co.: Sellards, 

OOa 

Gomatite, eastern Kans.: Meek, 76a 

Hadrosaurus: Marsh, 72c 

Haploscapha, Niobrara beds: Conrad, 75 

Hesperornis, dermal covering: Williston, 96a 

Horse, dritt, Marysville: Swallow, 66c 

Hydreionocrinus, Coal Measurl's: Weller, 98b 

Ichthyodectes: Hay (0 P), 98a 

Ichthyological notes: McClung, 08 

Ichthyornis: Marsh, 73 

Insecta, Belvidere: Gould, 99 

Invertebrata, upper Missouri: Meek, 65a 

Labyrinthodont: Moodie, lOb, lla; Williston, 

97i 

Lansing human remains: Owen (LA), 03; Upham, 02c, d; Williston, 02h, 03b; Wright 

(G F), 03, 03b; geologic relations: Chamberlin (T C), 02 

Leptecodon, Niobrara beds: Williston, 99a 

Leptichthys, Cretaceous fish: Stewart (A), 99 

Llama remains: Cragin, 92 · 

Loup Fork fauna: Cope, BOd; Scott (W B), 90a 

plants: Cragin, 9la 

M.ac.haerodus, Loup Fork beds: Cope, 87p; 

Cragin, 92a 

:Mammalia, Burlington: Leidy, 70i 

Mammoth, Franklin Co.: Charlton, 90 

Mastodon, Douglas Co.: Savage, 78 

Franklin Co.: Wheeler (W), 78 

Gompb.otherium: Hay (0 P), 17 

Loup Fork Miocene: Sternberg, 07a 

llegalonyx, McPherson Co.: Lindahl, 92 

Kansas-Continued. 

Pautmtology--Continued. 

Mentor fauna: Jones (A W), 98, 05 

Monopteria: Beede, 98e 

Mtisasauridae: Williston, 91a, 92a, 99; dermal 

covering: Snow, 78; restorations: Williston, 97g 

Mustelidae, Lonp Fork beds: Cope, 90f 

Myelopteris, Topeka: Penhallow, 97 

Neosho River section: Beede, 06b 

Nyctodactylus: Williston, 02d 

Odontornithes: Marsh, 73_b 

Ogmodirus, Cretaceous plesiosaur: ~illiston, 

17b 

Omithosauria, Cretaceous: Cope, 72f 

Ornithostoma, mandible: Williston, 95b; restoration: Williston, 97b; skull: Williston, 96 

Oxyrhina, Cretaceous: Eastman, 95 

Pacbyrhizodus, Cretaceous: Stewart (A), 99b 

Pelecypoda, Coal Measures: Beede, 99c; W orthen, 82a 

Pennsylvanian vertebrates: Twenhofel, 14b 

Pennsylvanian and Permian faunas: Beede, O'Jb 

Permian, northeastern Kans.: Meek, 00 

flora: Sellards, 00 

insects: Sellards, 03c 

Pisces: Mudge, 75a 

Carboniferous: Eastman, 03a; Leidy, 59, 73 

Cretaceous: Cope, 72d, 73zb; Crook,92;Loomis, 

00; Sternberg, 07; Stewart (A), 98, 98c, 

99c, 00; Williston, 00, OOa; Portheus molossns: Woodward, 13; Logan Co.: Osborn, 04e 

Plants, Belvidere: Knowlton, 95b 

Carboniferous: White (D), 03 

Cretaceous: Hollick, 03b; Lesquereux, 71 

Dakota group: Hollick, 03a 

Onaga: Crevecoeur, 03 

Paleozoic: Sellards, 08f 

Permian: Sellards, Ola 

Tertiary: Lesquereux, 71 

Platecarpus, Elkader: Williston, 98b, 9t: 

mounted: Williston, lOb 

Platygonus: Peterson, Hb; Williston, 94e; res 

toration: Williston, 94d 

Pleistocene: Williston, 97a, 98c 

Mammalia: Cope, 95b 

molluscan fauna, Phillips Co.: Hanna, 13 

Plesiosaurian skull, structure: Williston, 90d 

Plesiosaurus, Comanche shales: Williston, 97d 

Pliocene, western Kans.: Mudge, 75 

Porthochelys, Cretaceous: Williston, 01 

Proetus, Greenwood Co.: Williams (H S), 81a 

Protosphyraena: FelL11:, 90a; Hay (0 P), 02d 

Protostega, western Kans.: Cope, 72g 

Protozoa, chalk: Patrick, 83 

Pseudomonotis, Coal Measures: Beede, 99a 

Pteranodon: Williston, 91 

Pterodactyls: Marsh, 71d, 72a, 84c; Williston, 92 

Pythonomorpha, Cretaceous: Cope, 71h, 72b; 

Merriam, 94 

Reptilia, Cretaceous: Cope, 69c, 701, 72h, n; 

Marsh, 71c; Williston, 02a 

Fort Wallace: Cope, 68n 

Sheridan: Cope, 12m 

Rhabdomeson, Lawrence: Rogers (A F), OOd 

Riley Co., list of fossils: . Mason, 83 
284 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Kan~ontinued. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Rodent, Miocene: Gidley, 07 

Sagenodus, Coal Measures: Wliilston, 99b 

Saurian, Benton: Cragin, 88; Niobrara Wi~ 

land, 09 

Saurocephalus, Wallace: Hay (0 P), 99a 

Saurodon: Stewart (A), 98b 

Saurodontidae: Cope, 71d, 73zi, 92m 

Shawnee Co.: Beede, 98 

Sigillaria, southern Kans.: Walters, 91 

Snoutfishes: Hay (0 P), 02d 

Southern Kans.: Stanton, 95a 

Southwestern Kans.: Case, 94 

Taeniopteris, Permian: Sellards, 01 

Teleoceras: Osborn, 98b 

Teleosts, Cretaceous: Cragin, 01 

Tertiary Mammalia: Cope, 78i 

Testudinata, Cretaceous: Cope, 72c 

Tetracaulodon (Tetrabelodon), Loup Fork 

beds: Wagner, 99 

Tetralophodon campester, Loup Fork beds: 

Cope, 78q 

Toxochelys: Case, 98a; Copo, 73zc; Wagner, 98 

Toxochelys stenopora: Hay (0 P), 09a 

Triassic: Hawn, 58 

Turtle, Dakota beds: Parmenter, 99; Desmatochelys lowi, Benton formation: vVilliston, 94b 

Tusk from Equus beds: Deere, 08 

Tylosaurus: Osborn, 99f; extremities: Williston, 97! 

Uintacrinus socialis: Bassler, 09c; Bather, 96; 

Beecher, 00; Hill (B H), 94; Grinnell, 

76a; Meek, 76c; Schuchert, 04; Springer, 

01; Williston, 94c 

Vertebrata; Cretaceous: Cope, 7ln, o, t , 75; 

Sternberg, 05, 07b, 08, 11, 13; Williston, 

94a, 98 

Equus beds: Hay (0 P), 17e 

Neocomian: Cragin, 94c 

Permian: Sternberg, 03c; Williston, 97c,j, 98d 

Wood replaced by calcite, Russell: Greenland, 

18 

Xerobates, Loup Fork beds: Gilbert (J Z), 98 

Xiphactinus, Cretaceous: Leidy, 70e; Stewart 

(A), 98a, 99a 

Xiphosuran, Permian: Beecher, 04 

Petrology. 

Crystalline rocks: Moore (R C), 17 

Igneous rocks: Hay (R), 83 

Volcanic dust, McPherson Co.: Harniy, 95 

Phvsical geology. 

Central Kans.: Perrine, 18 

Concretions, Ottawa Co.: Bell (W T), 01 

Deformation, Meade Co.: Haworth, 96c 

General: Darton, 18a; Smyth (B B), 85 

Horsebacks, coal measures: Crane, 96 

Metamorphism, Silver City area: Twenhorel, 17 

Ripple marks in limestone: Wooster, 84b 

Sink holes, Meade Co.: Mudge, 79 

Wabaunsee Co.: Savage, 81 

Spring River depoSits: Hershey, 96 

Tertiary, materials: Haworth, 97a 

Wood replaced by calcite, Russell: Greenland, 

18 

Kansas-Continued. 

Physiographic geology. 

Camp Funston region: Moore (R C), 18 

Chert gravels, eastern Kans.: Wooster, 15 

Cottonwood Falls quadrangle: Prosser, 04 

Drift deposits: Knox, 74 

Eastern Kans.: Haworth, 94f 

General: Adams (G I), 02a; Beede, 98b; Williston, 95a 

Glacial striae: Wooster, 92 

Glaciation: Swem, 96; northeastern Kana.: 

Hay (R), 93f 

Gravel bed, Burlington: Parker (J D), 84a 

Gravels, Carboniferous area: Haworth, 96b 

eastern Kans.: Haworth, 94g 

southern Kans.: Broadhead, 84a 

High Plains: Johnson (W D), 01 

Kansas ice sheet, drainage: Todd, 09a 

Kaw ·lake area: Todd, 18a 

Leavenworth quadrangle: Hinds, 17 

Limit of drift: Wooster, 88a 

Moraine, Topeka: Wooster, 13 

Shawnee Co.: Smyth (B B), 96a; and Wabaunsee cos.: Smyth (B B), 98a 

"Moraines": Todd, 13b 

Peneplains: Beede, 17 

Pleistocene, Lansing: Winchell (N H), 03c 

Pleistocene crustal movements in Mississippi 

Valley: Todd, 13 

Salt marshes: Hay (R), OOb 

Southeastern Kans.: Adams (G I), 98b 

Wakarusa Creek, history: Todd, Ua 

Western Kans.: Haworth, 97a; surface deposits: Broadhead, 04b 

Wisconsin deposits: Todd, 13c 

Underground water. 

Artesian water: Gregory (J W), 90 

Artesian wells: Hay (R), 90d 

General: Parker (H N), 11; St. John, 85; Williston, 95a 

Ground-water table, lowering of: Cook (W A), 

14 

Joplin district: Smith (W S T), 05b 

Mineral springs and wells, geologic distribution: 

Crane, 02 -

Mineral waters: Bailey (E H S), 02 

Southwestern Kans: Haworth, 97 

Tertiary springs: Gould, Ole 

Under.llow in Arkansas Valley: Stichter, 06; 

near St. Francis: W olfi. 11 

Waters from sandstone in Lawrence shales: 

Young (C C), 11 

Well waters: Haworth, 13 

Western Kans.: Adams (G I), 97a; Haworth, 97c 

Wichita area: Meinzer, 14 

Kantishna region, Alaska: Prindle, 05b 

Kaolin. 

Appalachian States, southern: Watkins. 15; 

Watts, 13 

General: Hughes (W W), 15; McDonald (P B), 

14 

Georgia: Veatch (J 0), 07, 09; Dry Branch l't\-

gion: Sproat, }6; Veatch (J 0), 08b 

Kentucky: Gardner (J H), 05 

Maryland: Ries, 02a 

Mexico, Coahuila.: Castro, 09; Yextho: Aguilera, 

08 
INDEX. 285 

Kaolin-continued. 

Missouri, Bollinger Co.: Orton (jr), f11 

Ontario, Lake Nipigon district: Romanet du 

Caillaud, 08 

Origin: Lindgren, 15c; Ries, OOd; Veatch (J 0), 

08b; Watkins, 15 

Quebec, Huberdeau: Ries, 12b; Labelle Co., 

Amherst Township: Wilson (ME), 17a; 

St. Remi: Keele, 18a 

South Carolina: Sloan, f17; Aikin district: 

Sproat, 16 

Wisconsin: Irving, 76a 

Karsts. 

nlinds, East St. Louis district: Bowman (I),f17 

Jamaica: Danes, 06, 10, 14 

Kasaan Peninsula, Alaska: Wright (C W), 08b, 15 

Katana oil field, Alaska: Thompson (A), 12 

Kawishiwin agglomerate, Minnesota: Winchell 

(N H), 92e 

Keewatin. 

Explorations: Mcinnes, 06a; Cape Tatnam region: Dobbs, 06; Canadian Northern railway: O'Sullivan, 06a 

Hudson Bay from York Factory to Severn 

River: O'Sullivan, 06 

James Bay: Wilson (A W G), 06 

Winisk and Attawapiskat rivers: Mcinnes, 06 

Paleontology. 

Silurian: Wh.iteaves, 06; stromatoporoids: 

Parks, OSc 

Keewatin ice sheet, Montana lobe: Calhoun, 06 

Keewatin series: Lawson, 85 

Kenai Peninsula, Alaska: Martin (G C), 15; mineral resources: Brewer (W M), 12 

Kennebec River basin, Me.: Smith (G 0),07f 

Kennedy mining district, Nev.: Klopstock, 13 

Kenova folio, Ky.-W. Va.-Ohio(no.184):Phalen 12 

Kenova quadrangle: Phalen, 06b, 08a, 12 

Kentucky. 

Chemical report: Peter (R), 56, 57, 57a, 61, 76, 

78, 80, 84, 85, 85a, 88, 05 

Dix River: Foerste, 12 

Early geological surveying: Bain, lOb 

General: Shaler, 74, 76c, 77b 

Geological survey: Winchell (A), 67a; reports: 

Hoeing, 13; Norwood, 05a; Procter, 82; 

Shaler, 74, 77a, b, c, e, 80 

Great Bone Lick: Turner (G), 99 

Ordovician rocks, composition: Foerste, 13c 

Soils: Averitt, 15; Jones (S C), 10, 13; Owen 

(D D), 57b; Franklin Co.: Miller (A M), 

14; Hartford quadrangle: Jones (S C), 12 

Union Co.: Lyon, 56 

Economic geology. 

Asphalt rock: Burk, 03; Crump, 13a; western 

Ky.: Orton, 91 

Barite: Fohs, lOa, 13; Watson (T L), 15 

Bath Co.: .Linney, 86; iron: Kindle, 06b 

Big Sandy Valley: Brown (C N), 00 

Bituminous rock: Eldridge, 01; Morris (M), 97 

Breckenridge cannel coal district: Norwood, 

78a 

;Building stone: Crump, 98 

Bowling GrC('n oolitic limestone: Crump, 16; 

Gardner (J H), lOc 

Waverly formation: Morse (W C), 12 

Cannol coal: Macfarlane, 90; Chinn's Br~mch 

<Ustrict: Crandl!Jl. 80 

Kentucky-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Cement materials: Eckel, 13 

Clay: Crider, 13a; Crump, 98; Easton, 13; 

Gardner (J H), 05c; Prosser, 93c 

analyses: Gardner (J H), 05c 

Clinton Co.: Loughridge, 90 

Crittenden and Livingston cos.: Fohs, 05 

east central Ky.: Foerste, 06 

Hartford quadrangle: Gardner (J H), 12 

Jackson's Purchase region :Gar:iner (J Jl), 05b 

northeastern Ky.: Greaves-Walker, 07; Phalen, 06c 

Kenova quadrangle: Phalen, 08a, 12 

Red River Valley: Gardner (J H), 05a 

Silurian: Foerste, 05 

western Ky.: Crider, 06a; Gardner (J H), OS 

Cobalt, western Ky.: Fohs, 07 

Coal: Ashley, 02; :a:ayes, 02b; Lesquereux, 

61a; Owen (D D), 56, 57a, 61: Procter, 87 

analyses: Hoeing, 14; Quickel, 10 

Big Sandy basin: Althouse, 04; Brown (C N), 

00; Crandall (A R), 05; Griffith, 11; Hoeing, 13a 

Big Stone Gap field: Campbell (11 R), 93; 

Pultz, 04; Shippen, 08 

Black Mountain district: Dilworth, 12 

Bull Creek region: Hodge (J M), 13b 

Carr Fork field: Hodge (J M), 13b 

Central City, Madisonville, Calhoun, and 

Newburg quadrangles: Hutchinson, 10 

Clay Co.: Hodge (J M), 14a, 18b; Sexton Creek 

area: Russell (P G), 18 

Cumberland field: Ashley, 04, 04a, 06; Hodge 

(J M), 12; Pultz, 07 

Cwnberland Plateau; Duffield, 02 

Dawson springs quadrangle: Crider, 14 

Drakesboro quadrangle: Crider, 15a 

Dunmor quadrangle: Crider, 15b 

Earlington quadrangle: Crider, 14a 

eastern field: Crandall, 77, 80a; Lesley (J), 

61, 73; Lyon, 57a; Macfarlane, 96; Miller 

(AM), 08,10 

Elkhorn coal field: Stone (R W), 07, 08; White 

(D), 08a 

Elliott Co.: Crandall, 87a 

Goose Creek: Hodge (J M), 18b 

Hancock Co.: Moore (P N), 78d 

Harlan Co.: Hodge (J M), 16 

Harlan field: Peck (W R), 13, 15; Sampson, 15 

Hartford quadrangle: Gardner (J H), 12 

Jackson and Rockcastle cos.: Sullivan, 91 

Jellico field: Evans (A W), 05 

Kenova quadrangle: Phalen, 06b, 08a, 12 

Kentucky River region: Hodge (J M), 08 

north fork: Hodge (J M), 18; Hoeing, 13a 

Perry and Knott cos.: Hodge (J M), 13a 

three forks: Hodge (J M), 10 

Knox Co.: Hodge (J M), 14a 

Leslie and Harlan cos.: Hodge (J M), 18 

Letcher Co.: Crider, 16 

Licking Valley region: Crandall (A R), 10.., 

Magoffin Co.: Hodge (J M), 13 

Little Muddy quadrangle: Crider, 15c 

London quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 98a 

Middlesboro: Boyd (C R), 90 

Muhlenberg Co.: Moore (P N ), 77a 
286 QJ'.OLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785--1918. 

Kentucky-continued. 

.EcoflOfllic geology-contiriued. 

Cool: Nortonville quadrangle: Crider, 15 

Ohio Co.: Norwood, 80 

Owensboro quadrangle: Crider, 13 

Perry Co.: Hodge (J M), 14, 14b 

Pineville Gap: Crandall (A R), 12 

Pound quadrangle: Butts, 14 

Pound Gap region: Crandall, 87 

Quicksand creeks region: Fobs, 12 

Russell Fork basin: Stone (R W), 08 

Shawneetown quadrangle: Lee (W), 16 

southeastern Ky.: Hodge (J M), 87, 87a; 

McCreath, 88; Norwood, 77 

Tell City quadrangle: Crider, 13 

Tradewater River region: Glenn, 12 

Tug Fork region: Crandall (A R ), 10 

Union Co.: Lyon, 56 

Webster Co.: Glenn, 12a 

western field: Allen (J H), 88; Caldwell, 78; 

Hutchinson, l'Z; Lyon, 57, 61; Norwood, 

76, 78; Nolin River district: Moore (P N), 

77 

Whitley Co.: Crandall, 91 

Wolfe and Breathitt cos.: Moore (P N), 78c 

Coal fields, eastern and western, original connection: Shaler, 87a 

Coal seams, correlation: Orton, Mk 

Dawson Springs quadrangle: Crider, 14 

Earlington quadrangle: Crider, 148 

Eastern Ky.: Lesley (J P), 65a 

Edmonson Co.: Bryant (J 0), 14 

Elliott Co.: Crandall, 87a 

Fire clays: Crider, 13a; Greaves-Walker, 07 

Fluorspar, western . Ky.: Bain, 04e; Burk, 01; 

Fobs, m, 09; Harwood, . 03; Ulrich, 03, 05 

Fluorspar, lead, and zinc deposits: Fobs, 10 

Franklin Co.: Miller (A M), 14 

General: Mather, 39; Owen (D D), 56, 57, 61; 

Procter, 87; Shaler, 76b 

Glass-sand industcy: Burchard, 07c 

Grayson Co.: Bryant (J 0), 14 

Greenup and Carter cos.: Lyo:q, 57 

Greenup, Carter, and Boyd cos.: Crandall, 77 

Hancock Co.: Moore (P N), 78d 

Hartford quadrangle: Gardner (J H), 12 

Iron: Chauvenet, 86 

Bath Co.: Kindle, 06b; Linney, 86 

Clinton ores: Whinery, 12 

Greenup, Boyd, and Carter cos.: Moore (P N), 

76 

Hartford quadrangle: Gardner (J H), 12 

Kenova quadrangle: Phalen, 08a, 12 

Middleboro: Boyd (C R), 90 

northeastern, Ky.: Phalen, 06 

Red River region: Moore (P N), 78 

western Ky.: Caldwell, 78 

Jackson Co.: Sullivan, 91 

Jackson's Purchase region: Loughridge, 88 

Jefferson Co.: Butts, 15 

Kaolin deposits: Gardner (J H), 05 

Kenova quadrangle: Phalen, 06b, OSa, 12 

Kentucky River region: Hodge, 08 

Lead deposits: Brinsmade, 07 

central Ky.: Miller (AM), 05 

Henry Co.: Norwood, 77a 

Grigin: Shaler, 77 

Kentucky-Continued. 

Economic geologr--Continued . 

Lead deposits: Owen Co.: Brinsmade, fY1 

western Ky.: Norwood, 76a; Ulrich, 03, 05 

Lewis and Rowan cos.: Fobs, lOb 

IJm.estone: Eckel, 13 

east central Ky.: Foerste, 06 

oolitic limestone, Bowling Green, Warren Co.: 

Gardner (J H), lOc; Crump, 13 

IJm.onite, Cumberland River region: Caldwell, 

80 

Lithographic stone, eastern Ky.: Ulrich, 02a 

Livingston-Cumberland Gap: Norwood, 77 

London quadrangle: Campbell (M: R), 983 

Marion Co.: Knott, 85 

Marls, analyses: Gardner (J H), 05c 

Mason Co.: Linney, 86a 

Meade and Breckenridge cos.: Foerste, lOa 

Middlesboro district: Fleming, 92; Procter, 92 

Morgan Co.: Lane, 02i 

Natural gas: Fischer, 87; Hoeing, 05 

eastern and south central Ky.: Munn, lOb 

Kenova quadrangle: Phalen, 12 

Knox Co.: Munn, 12b 

Meade and Breckenridge cos.: Foerste, lOa 

Menifee field: Mnnn, 13 

western Ky.: Orton, 91 

Nitre: Brown (S), 09 

Nolin River district: Moore (P N), 77 

North Cumberland Valley: Procter, 80 

Ochreous deposit, Boone Co.: Warder, 82 

Ohio Co.: Norwood, 80 

Oil, black shales: Ashley, 17 

Oil and gas fields, eastern and south central 

Ky.: Munn, lOb; Knox Co.: Munn, 12b 

Oil and gas pOssibilities: Fobs, 15; in Newburg, 

Calhoun, Central City, and Madisonville 

quadrangles: Hutchinson, lOa 

Oil fields: Leonard, 18; Thayer, lSa 

Oil, gas, and &'lpbalt rock in Meade and Breckenridge cos.: Foerste, lOa 

Onyx, Barren Co.: Gorby, 99 

Owensboro quadrangle: Crider, 13 

Petroleum: Fuller, 17; Gardner (J H), 17b; 

H~ng, 05, 13; Leonard, 18; Pemberton, 

18; Safford, 66 

Barboursville: McCallie, 03b 

Barren Co.: Fischer, 90 

Campton oil pool: Munn, 12a 

eastern Ky.: Lesley (J P), 65a 

eastern and south central Ky.: llfunn, lOb 

Irvine field: Shaw (E W), 17 

Knox Co.: Munn, 12b 

Monticello quadrangle: Munn, 14a 

Ragland oil field: Munn, 13 

western Ky.: Orton, 91 

Phosphate: Gardner (J H), 12a; Waggaman, 12; 

central Ky.: Foerste, 13d; Phalen, 17 

Pound Gap region: Crandall, 87 

Rockcastle Co.: Sullivan, 91 

Shawneetown quadrangle: Lee (W), 16 

Southeastern Ky.: Hodge (1 M), 87, 87a; Mo. 

Creath, 88 

Stone, Lewis and Rowan cos.: Fobs, lOb 

Tell City quadrangle: Crider, 13 

Waverly formation: Morse (W C), 12 

Wayne Co.: Munn, 14& 
INDEX. 287 

Kentucky-Continued. 

Economic geology---{:ontinued. 

Webster Co.: Glenn, 12a 

Western Ky.: Lyon, 57; fluorite district: Ulrich, 05 

Whitley Co.: Crandall, 91 

Zinc, central Ky.: Miller (AM), 05 

Crittenden Co.: Wheeler (G D), 02 

western Ky.: Fohs, 10; Ulrich, 03,05 

Historical geology. 

Amheim formation: Foerste, 12b 

Barboursville: McCallie, 03b 

Bath Co.: Linney, 86 

Bedford, Indian Fields and Irvine: Foerste, 09a 

Big Stone Gap coal field: Campbell (M R), 93 

Blue Grass region: Matson, 09 

Breathitt Co.: Moore (P N), 78c 

Campton oil pool: Munn, 12a 

Carboniferous: Lesqucreux, 61a 

eastern Ky.: Lesley (J), 61; Stevenson, M 

western Ky.: Norwood, 76 

Central Ky.: Foerste, 13d; Linney, 82; Lyon, 

57; Miller (A M), 05; Owen (D D), 47a; 

Phalen,17 

Chattanooga shale, unconformity at base: 

Kindle, 12a 

Chattanoogan series: Ulrich, 12 

Chester series, western Ky.: Ulrich, 03, 05, 17 

Cincinnati anticline: Foerste, 02 

Cincinnati group: Miller (SA), 74a 

Clark Co.: Linney, 85 

Clinton Co.: Loughridge, 90 

Coal fields, connection across central Kentucky: 

Miller (AM), 09; Shaler, 87a 

Coal Measures: Lesley (J P), 58a, 65a; Worthen, 

7la 

Rockcastle Co.: Stevens (R P), 74d 

Cumberland Mountain region: Ashley, 06; 

Duffield, 02; Moore (P N), 78a 

Cumberland Valley, Bell and Harlan cos.: 

Crandall, 78a 

Cynthiana formation: Miller (A M), 15 

Dawson Springs quadrangle: Crider, 14 

Devonian: Foerste, 01; and Mississippian: Williams (H S), 05; central Ky.: Kin<he, 99 

Drakesboro quadrangle: Crider, 15a 

Dunmor quadrangle: Crider, 15b 

Earlington quadrangle: Crider, 14a 

Eastern coal field: Lyon, 57 a 

Eastern Ky.: Crandall, 80a 

Edmonson Co.: Bryant (J 0), 14 

Elliott Co.: Crandall, 87a; dike: Crandall, 85; 

Diller, 87 

Eocene: Berry, 16a; Heilprin, 86a 

Estillville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 94 

Falls of the Ohio region: Clapp (A), 41; Hall, 79c 

Fleming Co.: Linney, 86 

Franklin Co.: Miller (A M), 14 

Garrard Co.: Linney, 83 

General: Christy, 48; Fischer~ 87; Fohs, 15; Hall, 

43c; Hoeing, 05; Lyon, 60b, 61; Owen (D 

D), 45, 56, 57, 57a, 61; Safiord, 66; Shaler, 

76b~ 77d 

Geologic map: Hoeing 07; Saylor, 65b; Sellier, 17 

Georgetown quadrangle: Miller (A M) ,13a; map: 

Miller (AM), 17a 

Grayson Co.: Bryant (J 0), 14 

725376 0 - 46 - 19 

Kentucky-continued. 

Hutorical geology-Continued. 

Greenup and Carter cos.: Lyon, FU 

Greenup, Carter, and Boyd cos.: Crandall, T1 

Gulf embayment area: Glenn, 06, 06c 

Hancock Co.: Moore (P N), 78d 

Henry Co.: Linney, 87 

Irvine oil field: Shaw (E W), 17 

Jackson Co.: Sullivan, 91 

Jackson's Purchase region: Loughridge, 88 

Jefferson Co.: Butts, 15 

Kenova quadrangle: Phalen, 12 

Knox Co.: Munn, 12b 

Lead region, Henry Co.: Norwood, 77a; westt'ZII 

Ky.: Norwood, 76a 

Lignitic stage: Harris, 97 

Lincoln Co.: Evans (H A), 89; IJinney, 83a 

Little Muddy quadrangle: Crider, 15c 

Livingston-Cumberland Gap: Norwood, T1 

Lonllon quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 98a 

Louisville region: Bassler, 09b; Lapham, 28; 

Lyon, 69; Yandell, 4.7; boring: Smith 

(J L), 59 

Mammoth Cave region: Newberry, 82a 

Marion Co.: Knott, 85 

Mason Co.: Linney, 86a 

Menifee Co.: Crandall, 78 

Mercer Co.: IJinney, 83b 

Mississippi Bluffs: Berry, 15b 

Mississippian formations, western Ky.: Butu. 

16, 17b; Ulrich, 05 

Montgomery Co.: Linney, 85 

Morgan Co.: Lane, 02i 

Nelson Co.: Linney, 84 

Nolin River'district: Moore (P N), T1 

North central Ky.: Foerste, 14 

Nortomille quadrangle: Crider, 15 

Ohio Co.: Norwood, 80 

Oil and gas fields: Hoeing, 05 

Oldham Co.: Linney, 87 

Ordovician: Foerste, 01; Miller (A M), 06; 

Ulrich, 88a 

central Kentucky: Foerste, 13c; Nickles, Ofi 

classification: Foero;;te, 05b 

Pine Mountain region: Stc.ne (R W), 07d 

Pottsville series: Campbell (M R), OOb 

Polln.d quadrangle: Butts, 14. 

Pound Gap region: Crandall, frl 

Pulaski Co.: Miller (SA), 79b 

Red River regipn: Moore (P N), 78 

Richmond group: Foerste, 03 

Richmond quadrangle: Campbell (1l R), 98 

Rockcastle Co.: Sullivan 91 

Shawneetown quadrangle: Lee (W), 16 

Shelby Co.: Linney, 87 

Silurian: Foerste, 01; and Devonian: Foente, 

06 

Southeastern Ky.: Hodge (J M), 87, 87a 

Spencer Co.: Linney, 84 

Table of geologic formations: Miller (A M), 17 

Trenton: Miller (S A), SOc; Wetherby, BOa, b 

Unconformi,tly at base of Onondaga: Kindle. 

13b 

Union Co.: Lyon, 56 

Warren Co., map: Hoeing 91 

Washington Co.: Linney, 83c 
288 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Kentucky-Continued. 

Hi8torico.l geology-Continued. 

Waverly formations: Morse, 09, 12 

Wayne Co.: Munn, 148 

Webster Co.: Glenn, 12a 

Western coal field: Hutchinson, 12; Norwood, 

78; eastern border: Moore (P N), 78e 

Wll!'itern Ky.: Glenn, 06, 06c; Lyon, 57; Ulrich, 

03,05 

Wbitley Co.: Crandall, 91 

Wolfe Co.: Moore (P N), 78c 

Yale district, eastern Ky.: lrich,~ 

Mineralogy. 

Meteorite, Allen Co.: Whitfield (J E), 87 

Bath Furnace: Miller (A M), 03, 03a, b; Ward 

(H A), 03, 05a 

Carroll Co.: Kunz, 87b, t 

Cynthiana: Smith (J L), 77d 

Eagle, Carroll Co.: Kunz, 90 

Eagle Station: Prior, 18 

Frankfort: Smith (J L), 708 

Kenton Co.: Preston (H L), 92,93 

Mount Vernon, Christian Co.: Merrill (G P), 

03; Tassin, 05 

Nelson Co.: Cohen, 92 

Nelson and Marshall cos.: Smith (J L), 60 

Oldham Co.: Smith (J L), 61a 

Salt River: Cohen, 92; Silliman (jr), 51b 

Smithland, Livingston Co.: Cohen, 92; 

· Troost, 46 

Williamstown: Howell, 08, 08a 

Vivianite, Eddyville: Dudley, 90 

. Palwntology. 

A.crocrinus, Grayson Co.: Yandell, 55 

~eatricea: Shaler, 77h 

4 Bedford fauna, Indian Fields and Irvine; 

Foeste, 09a 

Big Bone lick: Cooper, 31, 31a; Faujas de SaintFond, 03: Gazlay, 308; Lyell, 43b; Rafinesque, ~2a; Wistar, 18 

Blastoidt>a, Mississippian: Lyon, 60c 

Brachiopoda: Shaler, 76 

Brachiospongia, Franklin Co.: Beecher, 89a; 

Hovey (H C), 75; Marsh, 67b 

Calceolidae, Silurian: Lyon, 79 

Carboniferous Echinodermata; Lyon. 57b 

Cephalopoda: Miller (S A), 92a 

Chaetetes, Falls of the Ohio: Rominger, 92 

Chester fauna, Pulaski Co.: Miller (S A), 79b 

western Ky.: Ulrich, 17 

Cincinnatian fossils: Foerste, 09c: James (1 F), 

91; James (U P), Ub; Miller (S A), 74; 

Ulrich, 788, 79 

Brachiopoda: Miller (S A), 75 

Bryozoa: Nickles, O!i; Ulrich, 79a ' 

Cephalopoda: Miller (SA), 75a 

Crustacea: Miller (S A), Ub 

Gastr9poda: Miller (SA), 74<1 

Pelecypods: Miller (SA), Uc 

Protozoa: James (1 F), 87 

Cincinnatian and Lexington fossils: Foerste, 

09d, 10,12a 

Ooal Measures, Mollusca: Cox (E T), 57; Plantae: 'Lesqucreux, 57 

Cooiferous wood, Marion Co.: Schaeffer. 51 

Corals, Silurian and Devonian: Davis (W J), 85 

Kentucky-Continued. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Crangopsis, Boyle Co.: Ortmann, 'II 

Crinoidea: Lyon, 59, 60, 6la, 62 

Chester group, Pulaski Co.: Wetherby, 79b, 

81 

Devonian: Miller (SA), 94 

Louisville area: Lyon, 69 

Mississippian: Miller (SA), 97; Wetherby, 80 

Cynthiana formation, fauna: Miller (AM), 15 

Cystoidea: Foorste, Ub 

Devonian: Herzer, 02a 

Falls of the Ohio: ffirich, 86; problematic 

organism: Knowlton, 89b 

Devonian and Mississippian: Williams (H 8), 

05: central Kentucky: Kindle, 99 

Devonian black shale fauna: Girty, 98 

Eleutheroorinus, Louisville: Shumard (B F),56 

Eocene: Berry, 16& 

Falls of the Ohio: Cozzens, 46; Bryozoa: HaH, 

831 

fishes, palreoniscid, Boyle Co.: Eastman, 13 

Paleozoic: Hussakof, 13 

Vanceburg: Miller (AM), 16a; Newberry, 688 

Georgetown quadrangle: Miller (AM), 13a 

Kalymma, Moreland: Dawson (J W), 91c 

Louisville area: Hall, 72; Yandell, 4.7 

Megalonyx: Harlan, 31 

Mississippian, Pulaski Co.: Wetherby, 79b, SOb, 

81 

Bryozoa: Ulrich, 82 

western Ky.: Butts, 17b 

Mollusca and Brachiopoda, Silurian and Devonian: Nettleroth, 89 

Ordovician faunas: Foerste, 13b; Nickles, 05 

Ostracoda: Ulrich, 90f, 00 

Oxen, fossil, Big Bone lick: Faujas de SaintFond, 0! 

Paleozoic Invertebrata: Miller (SA), 93, 96c 

Pentremites: Say, 25 

Peripristis, Caldwell Co.: Eastman, 02e 

Plants, Columbus: Lesquereux, 59; Waverly, 

Boyle Co.: Scott (D H), 14. 

Proetus, Pulaski Co.: Wetherby, 81a 

Rogers Gap fauna: Foerste, 14. 

Silurian fossils: Foerste, 09, 09b 

Tamiobatis: Eastman, 97b 

Tarandrus, Big Bone lick: Shaler, 69a 

Trematodiscus, Kings Mountain: Wetherb)', 

81a 

Trenton: Wetherby, SOb, 81a, b; Bryozoa: 

mrich,82 

Trianisites clltTOr-dl: Rafinesque, 21 

Petrologv. 

Peridotite, Crittenden Co.; Diller, 92a; Elliot 

Co.: Diller, 85b, 86a, 87, 87a, 89a 

Phyrical geologv. 

Chestnut Ridge <Usturbance: Gardner (1 H), 15 

Colossal Cavern: Hovey (H C), 96, ~. 1:1 

Cumberland Gap region: Shaler, 77f 

Dike, Elliott Co.: Crandall, 87a 

Earthquake: Audubon, 31 

Faulting,northcentralKy.: Miller(.!. M),l6 

General: Shaler, 77d 

Clravel and loan deposits of Kentuclq rivera: 

:WU.er (A 14), 9S · 
INDEX. 289 

ICentucky-conttnued. 

PAvlicalgeoZogv-continued. 

llammoth Cave: Fonvood, 70; Gardner (J H), 

10!, 11; Hovey (H C), 78, 90, 91, 91a, 96, 

97, 97a, 08, 09, 12; Martel, 14; Nelson 

(N C), 17; Packard (A S), 718; Sllllman 

Or), 51; Stevens (W L), 82; Turner (J 

W), 12; Whitbeck, 138 

bibliography: Hovey (H C), 128 

crystal growths: Call, 00 

Middlesboro region: Ashley, Mb 

Natur!ll arches: Miller (A M), 98a 

Quaternary lakes: Shaw (E W), 11o 

Sandstone dikes, Eocene: Glenn, 0~ 

Subsidence, Trigg Co.: Freeman (H C), 87a 

Wave marks: Foerste, 95 

PAvriographic geoZogv. 

Boyd Co., supposed glaciation: Wright (G F), 

83b 

Camp Taylor region: Butts 18a 

Cumberland Gap region: Shaler, 77f 

Drift deposits: Wright (G F), 84c; Boone Co.: 

Button, 77 

Eastern Ky.: Hayes, 95h 

Extinct lakes: Shaw (E W), 15 

Glacial boundary: Wright (G F), S& 

Glaciation: Stevens (R P), 83; White (I C), S& 

Jefferson Co.: Butts, 15 

Kenova quadrangle: Phalen, 12 

Licking Valley, erratic pebbles: Squier, 83 

Moraine, Louisville: Bryson, 89a 

Preglacial channels, Louisville: Bryson, 90 

Richmond quadrangle: Campbell (ll R), 98 

Wetwoods, Louisville: Bryson, 90a 

Underground water. · 

General: Glenn, 048, 05a 

Blue Grass region: Matson, 09' 

Middlesboro-Harlan region, 86utheastern Ky: 

AShley,05a 

Kern region, Cal.: Lawson, 066 

Kerr, w: C., biography: Holmes (J A), 87 

Kersantite: Newberry, 87 

' Ketchikan district, Alasb: Wright (FE), 08 

Kettleholes. 

Connecticut, New Haven region: Dana (J D), 

83e 

Formation: Tarr, 08 

Indiana, Lake Maxinkuckee: Scovell, 96a 

Massachusetts, Woods Hole: Koons, S&, 85 

Wisconsin: Whittlesey, 60 

Keuka Valley, N.Y.: Carney, 07b 

Kewagama Lake area, Que.: Wilson (ME), 13c 

Keweenaw series: Irving, 83b; Michigan: Lane, 11a 

Keweenaw Point, Mich.: Lane, 06 

Kew~wan diabases: Moore (E 8), 11 

Keweenawan fault: Lane, 13b 

Keweenawan series: Brooks (T B), 76; Grant (US), 

95; Van Rise, 11; Winchell (N H), 951, m; 

age: Lime, 12l 

.Keweenawan system,lithology: Pumpelly, s 

Kilauea. Su Hawaii 

Killarney granite, age: Collins (W H), 16 

Killdeer Mountains, N. Dak.: Quirke, 18 

Kinderhook faunas: Weller, 05<1, 09 

Kmderhookstratigraphy: Keyes,OO; Weller,01b 

King, Clarence, biography: Emmons (S F), 02b,.c, 

07c; Hague (JD),(K;Raymond(R W),03 

Kingman district, Ariz.: Weed, 10 

Kingston district, Ont.: Ells, 02 

Kingston earthquake. · Su Jamaica. 

Kingston folio, Tenn. (no. 4): Hayes, 94a 

Kirkland Lake · district, Ont.: Bateman, 17; Hardinge, 14; Spearman, 14 

Kittanning folio, Pa. (no. 115): Bntts, M 

Kittanning quadrangle, Pa.: Butts, 06a 

Kittatinny limestone: Kiimmel, Olb 

Klamath MountainS, Oreg.: Diller, 96&, Ola, 02a 

Klamath region, Cal.: Hershey, 06 

Klondike district, Nev.: Spurr, 06a 

Klondike region: Everette, 07; MacLean, 14; 1lGConnell, 00, 06b, 07 

Kluane district, Yukon: llcConne11, 05a 

Knight, W. C., biography: Barbour, M; Nelson (A), 

03; Williston, 04b 

Knightite: Hills (B W), 09 

Knobstone crinoid fauna: Springer, 11 

Knoxville beds, Pacific coast: Stanton, 95 

Knoxville folio, Tenn.-N. C. (no. 16): Keith, DIS 

Knoydart formation: Ami, Olf, g 

Koninckina: Beecher, 90a 

Kootanie formation: Dawsoa (G K), SIN>; age: 

Berry,15c 

Kootanie J.tlants: Knowlton, 07 

Kootenay district, B. C.: Argall, 06 

Kotsina Valley, Al&Ska: Moffit, 08a 

Kougarok region, Alaska: Brooks (A H), 07b 

Kowkash gold area, Ont.: Hopkins (P E), 17 

~oyukuk-Chandalar region, Alaska: Maddren, lila, 

13 

Koyukuk-Kobuk region, Alaska: Smith (P S), Ub 

Kritosaurus: Brown (B), 10 

Kunzite: Baskerville, 03 

Labarge oil field, Wyo.: Sch~tz, 08 

Labidosaurns hamatus, mounted skeleton: BroW, 

08 

Labrador. 

Boulder accumulations: Wyman, 50b 

General: Baddeley, 29; Bell (R), 84, 85c; Coleman, 18; Daly (R A)J 02b; Lieber, 61, 

6la; Packard (AS), 88, 91; Steinhauer, 14 

Grand River region: Cary, 91 

Northeastern coast: Daly (R A), 098; Hantr.scb, 

09; Uhlig, 09 

Histuric4lgeologJ. 

General: Daly (R A), 028; Lieber, Gl; P&cbrd 

(AS), 68 

Northeastern coast: Coleman, l7c; Hind, T1 

Paleoo.toZon. 

Cambrian: Katthew (G F), 06b 

Post-Pliocene: Dawson (J W), 60o 

Petrol.ogv. 

General: Wichman, Sf 

Physicalgeologr. 

Pan-ice work: Packard (A 8), T1 

Phvsio{lraphic geologg. 

Drift phenomena: Hind, 64; Packard (A S), 81 

Elevated beaches: Fuller. 07a 

General: Daly (R A), 02a; Grenfell, 09; Packard 

(AS), frla 

Glacial movement, direction: Heilprin, 85d 

Glaciation: Barton, 96; Low, 938; Packard 

(A S), 67, 82; Tarr, 97f; Wright (G F), Ill 

Torngats: Coleman, 16d 

Labradorite rocks: Cohen, 81 
290 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Lacco1ithic intrusion, mechanfcs or: Keyes, 18f 

Laccoliths. 

Colorado: Hills, 95a 

southeastern: Gilbert, !161» 

southern: Gilbert, 96d 

Form: Paige, 13b 

General: Daly (R A), 13b; Cross, Mb; Gilbert, 

77b; Weed, 99d 

Laws of intrusion: Stevens (B), 11 

•ecbanies of igneons intrnsion: Daly (R A), 03a 

Montana: Weed, 97a 

Butte: Lawson, 148 

Highwood Jlountaim~: Pirsson, 05; Weed, Olb 

.Judith Jlountains: Weed, 98 

Little Belt Mountains: Weed, 00 

New Mexico: Keyes, 09d 

8outh Dakota, Black Hills region: Darton, 09; 

.Taggar, 01; Harney granite: Ferguson (H 

G), 08 

Utah, Henry Mountains: Dana (1 D), 80; Gilbert, 77 

Laccoliths and ore deposits: Storms, 99j 

Lacoe, R. D., biography: White (D), Old, 03a 

Lacnstral record of past climates: Keyes, 18 

Lacustrine and fluviatile beds, criteria for distinguishing: Davis (W M), OOc 

Lafayette beds, relations of: Harris, 08a 

Lafayette formation: Hilgard, 92a; McGee, 9lb, 92e, 

Md; Salisbury, Md; Shaw (E W), 15e, 

18; Smith (E A), 92d; Upham, Me; 

Alabama: Johnson (L C), M; Mississippi 

basin: Salisbury, 92b; type exposures or: 

Berry, llh 

Lafayette period: Upham, 94g 

Laftamme, J. C. K., biography: Clarke (1M), lle 

Lagomorpha: Gidley, 12a 

La Grange formation: Safford, 92b 

La Jolla sea caves: Winsted, 13 

Lake Abitibi gold deposits, Ont: Baker (M B), 09; 

Miller (W G), f11 

Lake Agassiz. Bee Glacial lakes. 

Lake basins, ancient, Rocky . Mountain region 

Marsh, 75 

Lake basins created by wind erosion: Gilbert, 95b 

Lake Champlain Valley, origin: Clarke (J M), f11f 

Lake City district, Colo.: Cross, 11 

Lake Erie, preglacial outlet: Spencer (J W), 08d 

Lake George, physiography: Kemp, Ole 

Lake Michigan glacier: Guthrie, 90 

Lake of the Woods region: Lawson, 85; Schoolcraft, S.'ia 

Lake OJibway: Coleman, 09b 

Lake Osoyoos copper deposits, Wash.: Evans (H 

F), 08b 

Lake Pleasant quadrangle, N.Y.: :Hiller (W J), 16a 

Lake ramparts. 

Formation: Hobbs, na; Meigs,~ 

.General: Adams (John), 25; Buckley, Ola; 

Chipman, 28; Gilbert, 08; Lee (C A), 25; 

Tyrrell, 1oa; Wood (J), 25 

Jlinnesota: Reagan, 11 

Nova Scotia: Brodie, 12 

Salisbury, Conn.: Lee (C A), 22 

Vermont: Hitchcock (C H), 60b 

Lake shores, topographic features: Gilbert, 85 

Lake Superior copper district. Bee Michigan. 

Lab Superior highlands, origin and age: Keyes, 

licl 

Lake Superior region. See tiUo Michigan, Jlinn& 

sota, Ontario, Wisconsin. 

Basic massive rocks: Bayley, 93a 

Geology: Bayfield, 29; Blandy, 73; Kocb 

(F KL),51 

Physical geography: Martin (L), 11 

Pleistocene geology: Martin (L), Ua 

Stratigraphy: Irving, 88; Van Rise, 91a, 11 

Taxonomy: Winchell (N H), 95p 

Lake Valley silver deposits, N. Me..'t:.: Keyes, 08 

Lake Wendigokan region, Out.: Moore (E S), 

09c 

Lakes. Bee al&o Glacial Jakes . 

Basins of lakes, origin: Upham, 96~ 

California, Blue Lakes: Holway, f11; desert dry 

lakes: Bailey (G E), 04 

Classification: Davis, 87a 

CoahUila basin: Powell, 91c 

Colorado, alkali lakes of San Luis Valley: Fleck, 

05 

Crater Lake, Oreg.: Diller, 96c, W, lld; Patton, 

02 

Ephemeral lakes, arid regions: Keyes, «Db 

E~morainic lakes: Lewis (H C), 87 

Florida: Sellards, 1oa, 14, 148 

Formation: Rnssell, 76; by ice action: Belt, 65 

General: Brigham, 97a; Reid (C), 92; Scott 

(W B), 97c; Wallace (S J), 71 

Glacial lakes, formation: Heydon, 99a 

Great Basin region: Cope, 83m; Gale, 14; Keyes, 

18; Russell, 84b; origin: Keyes, lSb 

Great Lakes, origin: Bell (R), 998; Spencer (J 

W), 96a; and structure: Newberry, 74u 

Great Salt Lake: Gilbert, 78; Talmage, 00, Olb; 

ancient outlet: Packard (AS), 76a 

Iceberg Lake, Glacier National Park: Freeman 

(0 W), 168 

Idaho, Creur d'Alene: Hershey, 12 

Indiana: Dryer, f11 

Maxinkuckee: Thompson (W H), 86a 

morainic lakes: Dryer, 97 

northern: Blatchley (W S), Ola; Levette, 76 

Tippecanoe basin: Scott (W), 16 

Iowa: White(C A),68a; Wail lake: Wilder,OOa 

Lake Chelan: Gannett, 98a, 05 

Lake Erie, history: Spencer (J W), Md 

p~origin:Cla~,~ 

shore-line studies: Wilson (A W G), 08 

Lake George: Kemp, Ole 

Lake Huron: Spencer (J W), 91c 

Lake Michigan, former outlet: Davis (W M), 94o 

Lake Ontario: Spencer (J W)~b 

preglaclai origin: Claypole, 82"'-

shore-line studies: Wilson (A W G), 08 · 

Lake Superior, geological history: Bell {R), 99&; 

outlines: Agassiz (L), 49b 

Lake Tahoe: Londerback, 11 

Lake Temiscouata, Quebec: Bailey (L W), 86b 

Marl lake: Davis (C A), ooa 

Massachusetts, lakes enclosed by modified drift: 

Upham,91f 

Minnesota: Hall (R W), 93; 1la.rtin Co.: Upham,84e 

Mono: Rnssell, 89 

Montana, Cliff Lake: llansfield, U 

KoniDic lakes: Dryer, f1l 
INDEX. 291 

Lakes-<:onttnned. 

Nevada: Russell, 95a; Pyramid Lake: Fairbanks, Ola 

New Mexico, Estancia Valley: Meinzer, 11 

New York: Spencer (J W), 12a 

Finger Lakes: Brigham (A P), 93 

Jamesville: Quereau, 98 

Thousand Islands region: Cushing, loa 

western: Fairchild, 02 

North America: Kinley, 87; Russell, 95 

North Dakota, Devils-Stump lake region: 

Simpson (HE), 12 

Ontario, Temagami-Temiskaming district: 

Pirsson, 108 

Oregon, Crater Lake: Diller, 96c, 97, 12; Dutton, 

86 

southern: Russell, 84 

Origin: Whitney, soa 

Outlets, multiple: Grant (US), 97; Watson, 97b 

Pennsylvania, Susquehanna Co.: Wilson (J H), 

14 

Playa: Russell, 83a 

Rocky Mountains, Alberta: Wilcox, 99 

Salt lakes, origin: Rogers (H D), 50b 

Sink-hole lakes in Florida, origin: Sellards, 06 

Texas, Hardin Co., Sour Lake: Rossler, 76c 

Utah, Uinta Mountains: Atwood, 08 

Washington, Lake Chelan: Fairbanks, 02 

Wisconsin: Birge, 14 

Devil's Lake: Trowbridge, 17 

southeastern: Fenneman, 02 

Zufii salt lake, N.Mex.: Darton, 05h 

t:..akes, extinct. See also Glacial lakes. 

Arizona, Lake Quiburts: Blake, 02e 

Black Hllls, Tertiary: Darton, 996 

Colorado, southern: Stevenson, 75 

Colorado Desert: Blake (W P), M 

General: Scott (W B), 97c 

Great Basin region: Gilbert, 858.; Newberry, 

71d 

Dlinois, southern: Shaw (E W), 15 

Lake Bonneville: Davis (W ll), 83g; Gilbert, 

90; Talmage, 00, 02 

age: Keyes, 18 

orographic origin: Keyes, 17 

outlet: Gilbert, 80 

Lake Cheyenne: Todd, 89a 

Lake Lahontan, Nev.: Russell; 83, 85 

age, mammalian evidence: Merriam, 18 

geological history: Gale, 15; Russell, 83 

Mississippi basin, Quaternary lakes: Salisbury, 

lla; Shaw (E W), lie 

Nevada: Russell, 95a 

Western States: Newberry, 70d 

Wisconsin: Knapp (J G), 72 

:..Skes, glacial. See Glacial lakes. 

:.Smbdotherium: Osborn, 97a, 13b 

:..amelli\Jrancbiata. See Pelecypoda. 

:.aminated clays, interpretation: Berkey, 05 

:..ancaster quadrangle, Wis.-Iowa (folio no. 145): 

Grant (U S), 07 

:..ance formation: Knowlton, lla; Stanton, 108; 

age: Brown (B), 14; Knowlton, 14a; 

Stanton, 14 

:..anceCreekbeds, Wyo.: Hatcher,03b; Hay(OP), 

lOa 

Land bridge between northern :l!:urope and North 

America: Scharff, 09, 09a 

Land classification: Heroy, 13; Smith (G 0), 18 

Lander coal field, Wyo.: Woodruff, CJ1 

Lander district, Nev.: Martin (A H), lOe 

Lander oil field, Wyo.: Woodruff, 11 

l.andslides. 

Accompanied by buckling: VanHom(F R), tO 

Alberta, Frank: Ashworth, 05; Blakemore, 03; 

Brewer (W M), 03c; Burling, 09; Daly 

(R A), 12c; Dowlen, 03; Green (R), 03; 

McConnell, 04a; Smith (F B), 03 

California: Lawson, 08; earth-flows: Anderson 

(R), CJ1 

Colorado, Cimarron: Cross,~ 

Gunnison Co.: Cross, 86c 

Platoro-Summitville district: Patton, 18 

Rico Mountains: Cross, 00, ooa, 05a 

San Juan Mountains: Atwood, 18; Howe, 09 

Slumgullion mud flow: Cross, 09b 

Telluride region: Cross, 9fJC, 99 

General: Hovey, 14a; Howe, 13; Mitchell, 10 

Idaho, Thunder Mountain: Baumgarten, 10' 

In unconsolidated sediments: Newland, 16a 

Maine, Portland region: Bouve, 57; Hitchcock 

(C H), 74g; Jackson, 57a; Morse, 69 

Massachusetts, Mount Greylockand Briggsville. 

Cleland, 02 • 

M.ontana: Henton, CJ1 

New Hampshire, Mount Lafayette: Hitchcock 

(E), 52 

Passaconaway: Perkins (G H), 70 

White Mountains: Hitchcock (C H), 85b, c 

New Mexico, Chaco Canyon: Dodge (R E), 02 

New York: Coxsackie: DWight, 66a 

Hudson clays: Newlan<l, 09a 

Hudson Valley: Newland, 16a 

North Carolina: Holmes (J S), 17 

Ohio: Hubbard (G D), 08b; near Cleveland: 

Van Hom (F R), 09 

Ontario, Brantford: Spencer (J W), 85, 87a 

Panama Canal: Branner, 16b; Cornish, 13&; 

Goethals, 16; MacDonald (D F), 12c, 

d, e, 13e, 15, 16, 16a; Miller (B L), 17a; Van 

Rise, 16; mechanics: Becker, 16 

Quebec, Blanche River: Chalmers, 99 

Lievre River: Barlow, 058.; Ells, 04e 

Montreal region: Logan, 46b 

Notre-Dame de la Salette: Ells, OSb 

Portneuf Co.: Dawson (G M), OOb 

St. Alban: Laflamme, 95,00 

Ste. Anne: Laflamme, 98 

St. Lawrence Valley: Chalmers, 00 

Vincennes: Laflamme, ooa Virginia, Mount Vernon: Darton, 15c 

Washington, Cascade Mountains: Russell, oo; 

Mount Stuart quadrangle: Smith (G 0), 

OOc 

Wyoming, GrosVentreslide: Blackwelder,12b; 

Wind River Mountains, Bull Lake Creek 

rock slide: Branson, 17a 

Langley field, Hampton quadrangle, Virginia: 

Stephenson, 18a 

Langton, D. W., biography: Smith (E A), 10 

Lansing deposit, Kans.: Shimek; 04a 

Lansing skeleton. Bu Man (fossil) 
292 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Lapham, I. A., biography: Mann, 76; Winchell 

(N H),94a 

Lapis lazuli, California: Sur, 13 

La Plata folio, Colo. (no. 60): Cross, 99a 

Laramie Basin, Wyo.: Darton, 09f; Siehenthal, 05a, 

b, 07a 

Laramie beds: Peale, 09; Stanton, 97; Veatch (A C), 

07; age: Bannister, 79; Cope, 90c; Gardner 

(1 H), SO; Marsh, 96e; Schimper, 79; Stevenson, 90b; Ward (L F), 90; relations 

to Puerco: Cope, 85u; stratigraphic position: Cope, 78t 

Laramie flora: Ward (L F), frl; White (C A), 83p; 

western Canada: Dawson (J W), 86e 

Laramie formation: Bowen (C F), 16; Cross, 08b, 09; 

Hay (0 P), 03c; and Shoshone group: 

Cross, 09 

leramie group: Neumayr, 84; Newberry, 89b; 

Peale, 79b; Stevenson, 81, 8la; White 

(C A), 78b, 83m, p, 88b 

Laramie Mollusca: White (C A), 86a 

Laramie region, Wyo.: Blackwelder, 09a 

Laramie Peak copper district, Wyo.: Beeler, 04a 

laramie-Sherman folio, Wyo. (no. 173): Darton, 

lOc 

Le.rdeau district, B. C.: Brock, 04b, 08a; Emmens, 

10 

Larder Lake district, Ont.: Brock, 07; Wilson (M 

E), 12 

Lassen Peak, eruptions: Diller, 14e 

Lassen Peak folio, Cal. (no. 15): Diller, 95 

Latrobe folio, Pa. (no. 110): Campbell (M R), 04 

Laurentia: Adams (F D), 09b 

Laurentian basin, geological history: Russell, 93c 

Laurentianl"kes, origin: Upham, 96m 

Laurentian limestones, mineralogy: Hunt, 67i; 

petrographical relations: Graton, 03a 

Laurentian rocks, structure and ·origin: Adams 

(F D), 97c 

Laurentian series: Logan, OOb 

Laurentian system: Adams (F D), 83a, 95, OSa; 

Lane, 12e; .Yiller (W G), llc; Whitney, 57 

Lava and lava flows. 

Alaska, Bogosloff Island: Diller, 85c; Prince 

William Sound: Capps, 14a 

Aphrolith and dermolith: Jaggar, 17c 

Arizona, Fort Apache region: Reagan, 03b 

Grand Canyon: Walcott, 94 

San Franciscan field: Robinson (H H), 13 

California, recent flows: Wright (G F), 05c 

Lassen Peak region: Diller, fr1b 

northern: Diller, 91 

Plumas Co.: Turner, 92a 

Sierra Nevada: Ransome, 98; Turner, 15a 

southern, Morro Hill: Waring (G A), 17a 

Central America: Marx, 68 

Classification: Shaler, 80a 

Colorado: Bailar, 08; Hills, 95a 

Bonanza district, Saguache Co.: · Patton, 16 

Lay: Gale, 08 

Connecticut, Meriden: Davis (W M), 96a 

Cooling of a lava surface: Day (A L), 17b 

Elastic limit: Becker, 85c 

Ellipsoidal lavas, Glacier N a tiona! Park, Mont.: 

Burling, 16a; Prince William Sound, 

Alaska: Capps, 15d 

Lava and lava flows-Continued. 

General: Buttram, 14; Daly (R A), 11; Iddings 

14; Lewis (J V), 14 

Great Basin region: Spurr, 00a 

Hawaii: Brigham, 09; Brun, 13; Cohen, 80 

Cross, 1la, 13, 15; Daly (R A), llb; Dan

(J D),87e,89b; Ferguson, 14; Goodrich,33 

Helm, 13; Jackson, 46b; Lyman (C S) 

49; Lyons (A B}, 96; Maxwell, 98 

Kilauea lava lake, thermal gradient: Jaggar 

17d 

MaunaLoa: Coan, 57; Kahuku flow: Wood 

16c 

Idaho: Clearman, 04; Snake River plains: Rll.

sell, 02a 

Iowa, northwestern: Beyer, 93 

Lassen Peak lava, viscous nature: Diller, 17c 

Martinique: Diller, 02d 

Massachusetts, Holyoke range: Emerson (B K) 

86 

Mexico Coyoacan, lava field: Wittich (E), lOb 

Nevada, Bullfrog district: Ransome, 10c 

Newark system: Darton, 89a 

New Mexico: Dutton, 84d, 85a 

Nomenclature of metamorphic lavas: Turner 

97b 

Oregon, Cascade Mountains: Condon, 79; Smit

(W D), 17 

Origin: Daly (R A), 16a; Hobbs, 12a 

Pacific region: Redway, 01; Wright (G F), 93j 

Pillow lava, origin: Lewis (J V), 14; Watchun 

Moim.tains, N.J.: Lewis (J V), 15b 

Plateau region: Reagan, 03a 

St. Vincent: Diller, 02d 

Streams, cause of turning: Niles, 84 

Tunnels: Hobbs, 14c 

Washington, southeastern: Russell, 97b 

Western-States: Gilbert, i5d; LeConte, 73a 

Wyoming, Absaroka Range: Hague, 99c 

Laws of jointing: Stevens (B), 13b 

Lawton oil and gas field, Okla.: Wegemann, 15f 

Leaching of Pleistocene drifts, Iowa: Leighton, 15 

Lea, Isaac, biography: Anon, 86e. 

Lead. See also nama fJ/ lead-producing Statu. 

Canada: Ingall, 98a 

Eastern States: Dunlop, 15 

Enrichment of ore deposits: Emmons (W H), 1 

General: Joseph, 16f; Kirchhoff, 83a; Siebentha: 

08c 

llississippi Valley: Bain, 06, 07; Bell (W H), 41 

Buckley, 07a, c; Cox (G H), 11; JamE 

(E), 27; Jenney, 94; Keyes, 02d; Phillip 

(J V), 54; Van Rise, Ola, 02b; WbitneJ 

59a; Wright (C A), 18 

Ores, classification; Fulton (C H), 16; in sand 

stone and shale: Lindgren, lla 

United States: Bain, 05d; Ingalls, 08; Line 

gren, 09b; Siebenthal, 16, 17, 17a; US G f. 

83 

Leadhillite, crystallography of: Palache, 09a, loa 

Leadville. See Colorado. · 

Leaf-rafts: Berry, 061 

Le Claire limestone: Calvin, 96a 

LeConte, Joseph, biography: Christy, 02; Jt'aiJ 

'child, 15; Hllgard, OOc; Lawson, 01; L 

Conte, 03; Stevenson, 02a 

Lectures on geoloo: Lyell, 42 
INDEX. 298 

Leeward Islands: Cleve, 7t 

Leidy, Joseph, biography: Brooks (W K), (17; 

Chapman, 07; Frazer, 02; Minot, 13; Os-

.. hom, 13d; Ruschenberger, 92 

Leidyosuchus: Lambe, (J7 

Leidyosuchus stembergi, Ceratops beds, Wyo.: Gllmore,lO 

Leipsigate district, N. S.: Moore (P H), 09 

Lemuroidea, classifl.cation and phylogeny: Gregory 

(W K), 15b 

Leona rhyolite, Cal.: Clark (C W) 17 

Lepadidae, derivation: Clarke (J M), 18e 

Lepadocystis clintonensis: Parks, loa 

Lepidostrobus: Coulter, 11; Tilton, 12 

Leptaenisca: Beecher, 90b 

Leptarctus: Wortman, 94a 

Leptauchenia decora, restored skeleton: Sinclair, 

1oa 

Leptoceratops, Alberta: Brown (B), 14d 

Leptomeryx: Scott (W B), 9lc 

LeRoy, 0. E;, biography: Schofield, 18 

Lesley, J. P ., biography: Ames, 09; Chance, 06; 

Davis (W M), 15e; Frazer, 03; Halberstadt, 03; Lyman, 03a; Stevenson, 03a, 

(Ma 

Lesquereux, Leo, biography: LeSley, 90c, 95; Orton, 90b 

Letchworth Park: Grabau, (JTj 

Leuclte Hills, Wyo.: Kemp, 97a, 03 

Leurospondylus: Brown (B), 13d 

Leverett, Frank, biography: Keyes, OOJ 

Lewis, H. C., biography: Upham, 88b, 89e; Woodward (H),88 

Lewiston coal field, Mont.: Calvert, 09, 09a 

Llchenaria: Sardeson, 99b 

Ufe, origin of: Chamberlin (T C), 08 

· Lighthouse granite, Conn.: Ward (F), 09 

Lignilites: March, 68b 

Ugnite. See al8o Coal. 

Burning in dtu: White (C A), 83o 

Constitution and genesis: Thiessen, 13 

Formation: Lesguereux, 73, 74c 

General: Dawson (G M), 74a; Nystrom, 08 

Great Plains region: Hayden, 66c, 69o 

Hudson Bay region: Bell (R), 96b 

Northwest: Pumpelly, 868 

United States: Holmes (J A), 11 

Western States: Eilers, 73; Newberry, 7ti 

Lignite beds and underclays: Hilgard, 74 

Ugnitic formation, Rocky Mountains, age: Lesquereux, 73b, 746, 76c; Meek, 74c; Stevensori., 

75c 

Llgnitlc group: Hayden, 748, 76 

Lfllooet mining division, B. C.: Camsell, 12a 

Limestone (general). 

Algal. agency in formation: Walcott, 14 

Classification: Grabau, 03a 

Crystalline: Hunt, 54b 

Evolution:. Daly (R A), 09; Steidtman, 11 

Formation: Dana. (J D), 52c, 53c; Horsford, 52; 

Jackson, 54a 

Geeral: Burnham, 83; Culin, 17; Emmons (E), 

. 47; Hopkins (T C), 93; Hunt, 54b; Smith 

(R A), 16 

Laurentian: Ingall, 9i 

Kapesla in Iim_estone: Loughlln, 16b 

Limestone (general)-Continaed. 

Microscopic structure: Dawson (1 W), 59d: 

Grimsley, 93 

Mottled limestones, origin: VanTuyl, 16c 

Occurrence: Stone (R W), 13a 

Origin: Dale, 14; Daly, (R A), 16a; Emmons 

(E), 47; Hunt, 62b; McCallie, 94 

Phosphorescent limestone: Lewis (H C), 84d 

Pre-Silurian, origin: Daly (R A), 13 

United States: Burchard, 14 

Limestone solution on bottom of Lake OntarioKindle, 15c 

Limnohyops: Earle, 92 

Limnoscelis: Williston, 12a , 

Linear force of growing crystals: Becker, 16a 

Lingulepis: Walcott, 97b 

Lithia minerals. 

California: Aubury, 06 

General: HesS, lOd, 11; Pratt, 02a; Schaller, 17e 

South Dakota, Black Hills: Anderson (A A), 

12; Ziegler, 13a 

Lithogenesis of . sediments: Grabau, 17b; Vau 

Tuyl, 16h 

Lithographic stone. 

Iowa, Mitchell Co.: Hoen, 03 

Kentucky, eastern: Ulrich, 02a 

United States: U S G S, 83 

Lithological nomenclature: Chamberlin (T C), 82a 

Lithology (general). See also Petrology. 

Classification of rocks: Grabau, 03e 

Bayley, 15; Dana (J D), 78b; Stockbridge, 88 

Manual: Williams (E H), 86 

Lithophysae: Iddings, 88 

Lithothamni~e, Panama Canal Zone: Howe, 18 

Little Belt Mountains folio, Mont. (no. 56): Weed, 

99a 

Little Black Mountain coalfield, Va.: Fisher (C A), 

09b 

Little Colorado Valley: Ward (L F), 01 

Little Lake district, Mich.: Allen (R C), 14 

Little Powder River coalfield, Campbell Co., Wyo.: 

Davis (J A), 12 

Little River group: Matthew (G F), 10a-c; flora: 

Matthew (G F), 94&, 06, lOb 

Little Rocky Mountains, Mont.: EmmODB (W H), 

08b 

Little Sequatchie coal field, Tenn.: Killebrew, 76a 

Little Sheep Mountain coal field: Rogers (G S), 13 

Little Snake River coal field, Wyo.: Ball (M W), 

09,10 

Littoral physiographic features: Vaughan, 16c 

Livermore Valley, Cal.: Branner, 12a, b; LaWSOD, 

' 12g 

Livingston coal field, Mont.: Calvert, 12a 

Livingston folio, Mont. (no. 1): Iddings, 94 

Livingston formation, Mont.: Stone (R W), 10 

Llano-Burnet region, Tex.: Paige, 11, 12 

Llano Estacada, northern: Baker (C L), 15 

Lockatong formation: Hawkins, 14 

Locke, John, biography: Winchell (N H), 9id 

Locus of vadose ore deposition: Keyes, OOg 

Loess • 

Analysis: Knight (N), 02 

Ark~: Salisbury, 91a; Crowley's lUdga 

Shimek, 16 

BlbliolraPhy: Cable, ll 
294 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1,85!--1918. 

~ontfnned. 

Characteristics: Chamberlin (T 9}, 91; Gow, 13; 

Pumpelly, 79; Sardeson, 99a; and age: 

Leighton (M M), 17b 

Eolian loess: Todd, 18b 

Eolian origin: Keyes, 98h; Shimek, llb; U dden, 

97 

Fossils in loess: Witter, 79b; distribution: 

Shimek, 99 

Fresh-water shells: Shimek, 04e 

General: Call, 82; Chamberlin (T C), 90; Hay 

(0 P), 14; Hicks, 90a; McGee, 83d; Reagan, 08a; Sardeson, 98b; Shaw (E W), 

14a; Shim~, 04, 12c; Todd, 98b; Tomlinson, 18; Winchell (N H), 03a 

nllnois: Holmes (N), 68 

Canton quadrangle: Savage, 17 

northwestern: Carman, 09 

St. Louis area: Fenneman, 09 

western: Leverett, 96c 

Iowa: Shimek, 90, 04b 

Burlington: Keyes, 88g 

Des Moines, Capitol Hill, PlelstoceBe: Lees, 

168 

eastern: Carman, 09; McGee, M 

Muscatine Co.: Witter, 79a 

northeastern: McGee, 91 

southeastern: Leverett, 96c 

southwestern: Willcox, 04 

Louisiana: Emerson (F V), 18 

Marl-loess, Wabash Valley: Fuller, 03e 

Minnesota, eastern: Hall (C W), 99a 

Mississippi Valley: Chamberlin (T C), 91; Hershey, 97g; Hilgard, 79a, b; Shimek, 08a; 

Todd, 97a 

:Missouri: Holmes(N),68; Todd,96a; St.Joscph: 

Owen (L A}, 04 

Missouri River region: Todd, 79; origin: Todd, 

06a 

Missouri Valley: Wright (G F), 03d, 04 

Mollusca in loess: Owen (LA}, 05; Slaimek, 98 

Montana: Shaler, 99b 

Origin: Agassiz (L), 67; Broadhead, 79, 04a; 

Campbell (J T), 89; Carman, 09; Chamberlin (T C), 97b; Child, 80; Cope, 82zd; 

Free, 11; Hilgard, 79a, b; Keyes, 12; Newberry, SSe; Owen (LA), 01, 05; Pumpelly, 

79; Savage, 16c, 17; Shaw (E W), 14a; 

Shimek, 96, 98, 04c, 07, 08c, 10; Todd, 79, 

97b, 98b; Trowbridge, 16; Udden, 97, 97a, 

98; Wright (G F), 05; and distribution: 

Leverett, 04c 

Indiana, southwestern: Shaw (E W), 15b 

Missouri upland: Hershey, 00s 

Shearing planes, horizontal: · U dden, 02a 

Slopes: Hilgard, 84f 

Types in MlSsissippi Valley: Shimek, 16a 

Lodes, veins, and beds, irregularities: Kohler, 87 

Loelaps, skull: Cope, 92c 

Logan, W. E., biography: Bell (R), 08; Harring~ 

ton, 76a, 83 

London folio, Ky. (no. 4'1): Campbell (M R), 98a 

Leng Island, N. Y.: Crosby, 08; Veatch (A C), 06c; 

watercourses: Lewis (E), 77, 77a 

Long Lake gold mine, Sudbury district, Ont.: 

Bater (M B), 17 

Lcmg Lake quadrangle, N. Y.: Cushing, f11 

Lonsdale, E. H., biography: Keyes, 98d 

Loon Creek district, Idaho: Umpleby, 138 

Lopolith: Grout, 18a 

Lorandite from the Rambler mine, Wyo.: Rogers 

(A F), 12b 

Lordsburg district, N.Mex.: Fry (ED), 10; Jones 

(FA), 07 

Los Angeles oil district, Cal.: Eldridge, 07 

Lost rivers: Harrington (M W), 85 

Lost Packer lode, Idaho: Jennings, 06 

Lost Spring coal field, Converse Co., Wyo.: Winchester, 12 

Loudon folio, Tenn. (no. 25): Keith, 96 

Loughridge, R. H., biography: Smith (E A), 18 

Louisiana. 

Blue clay of Mississippi River: Little, 82 

Catahoula Parish: Kilpatrick, 52 

Delta: Hilgard, 71 

General: Carpenter (W M), 39; Forshey, 52; 

Nutt, 32a; .Peck, 51; Robertson (J B), 67; 

Thomassay, 60 

Jennings sheet, cartography: Harris (G D), 07a, 

New Orleans: Dowler, 51 

Red River raft: Bringier, 21 

Red River raft region: Collins (H C), 73 

Salines as geologic chronometer: Lachmann, 12 

Soil geology: Hilgard, 84c 

Surveys: Harris, 99a 

Economic geology. 

Belle Isle: Lucas (A F), 17 

Caddo oil and gas field: Hopper, 11; Matson, 

16b 

Cement materials: Eckel, 13 

Clay: Clendenin, 98; Matson, 17; Ries, 99b 

Dome theory: Lucas (A F), 12a 

Eastern La.: Clendenin, 96 

General: De Bow, 52; Harris, 99a; Hopkins (F 

V), 70; Jones (J), 76; Robertson (JB) 67 

Iron, northern La.: Burchard, 15a; Johnson 

(LC),88 

Loess deposits: Emerson (F V), 18 

Mounds of oil fields: Hager, 04 

natural gas: Harris,·10 

Caddo field: Hopper, 11; Matson, 16b 

DeSoto-Red River field: Matson, 17a 

northern La..: Bates, 18a 

Northern La.: Lerch, 92,93 

Northwestern La..: Harris, 09b 

Oil and gas: Harris, 10; in northwestern La: 

Harris, 09b 

Oil concentration about salt domes: Harris, 12 

Oil fields: Wooton, 12a; Gulf Coastal Plain: 

Fenneman, 06a; Matteson, 18 

Petite Anse: Thomassy, 63 

Petroleum: Deussen, 18; Fenneman, 06a; 

Gardner (.T H), 17; Harris, 02c, 10, 12; 

Lucas (A F), 12; Wooton, 12a. 

Caddo field: Hopper, 11; Matson, 16b 

Coastal Plain: Fenneman, 05a, d; Jiayes, 

03a,h 

DeSoto-Red River field: \Iatson, 17a 

northern La.: Bates, 18a 

northwestern La.: Harris, 09b 

Red River field: Bates, 18 

• southwestern La.: Fishback, 02 

PetroUferons mounds, origin: Chautard, 11 
INDEX. 295 

-oufsfana-Contb:l.ned. 

Eoonomic geology-continued. 

Rock salt: Harris, 08d, 09; Lnc&c! (A F), 00; 

New Iberia:. Owen (R), 66 

Salines: Hilgard, 83 

northern I,.a.: Veatch (A C}, 02 

origin: Norton, 15 

Salt: Harris, 08, OSb, 09; Lucas (A F), 12; 

Wo.oton, 12; Hilgard, 69b 

A very Island: Romeyn, 00; and Jefferson 

Island: Lucas (A F), 96 

Five Islands: Veatch (A C), 99 

northern La.: Veatch (A C), 02 

Petit Ansa Island! American Bur. Mines, 67; 

Bolton, 88; Hilgard, 69a, 72; Pomeroy, 88 

Salt domes, intrusive origin: Rogers (G S), 

18a; structure: Lucas (A F), 18 

Southwestern La.: Clendenin, 96 

Sulphur deposits: Baldacci, 06; Burthe, 74; 

Pogue, 17c; Calcasieu Parish: Kerr, 02; 

Preussner, 88 

Sulphur and sulphur oil of Coastal Plain: 

Lucas, 12 

l&torlcal geology. 

Belle Isle: Lucas (A F), 17 

Borings: Deussen, 18 

Lake. Borgne: Forshey, 75; Hilgard, 78 

NewOrleans: Edwards(AM), 70d;Hilgard,70a 

Caddo oil and gas field: Matson, 16b 

Citronelle formation: Matson, 16 

Coastal region: Kennedy, 17 

De Soto-Red River oil field: Bates, 18; Matson, 

17a 

Eastern La.: Clendenin, 96 

Five lsle'lds: Veatch, 99 

General: Dana (J D), 72e; Harris, 99a, 02b; 

Hilgard, 69b, 70, 72a, 73; Hopkins (F V), 

69, 71, 72; Matson, 17; Stubbs, 95; 

Thomassay, 60: Veatch (A C), 05 

Gulf Coastal Plain: Hayes, .03a 

Jackson stage: Casey, 02 

Jennings oil field: Harris, 02c 

Lafayette beds: Harris, 08a; McGee, 08a 

Loess deposits: Emerson (F V), 18. 

Lower La.: ~gard, 69a, 72 

Mississippi delta: Hilgard, 70 

Mississippi embayment: Harris, 02a 

Mississippi River: Little, 83 

Mississippi River region: Clendenin, fdl 

Natchitoches area: Harris, 99b 

Northern La.: Lerch, 92, 93; Veatch (A C), 05a, 

06e,g 

Northwestern La.: Johnson (L C), 88; Vaughan, 

• 95,96 

Oligocene: Maury, 02 

Ouachita region: Veatch (A C), 02b 

Petite Anse: Thomassy, 63 

Port Hudson: Carpenter (W M), 39a 

Red River, Crichton oil field: Bates, 18 

Sabine River region: Veatch (A C), 02a 

Salines, north La.: Veatch (A C), 02 

Salt domes: Harris, 08, 08c 

Shreveport area: Veatch (A C), 99 

Southern La.: Harris, 048, .OS 

Southwestern La.: Clendenin, 96 

Tertiary: Dumble, 02d; Heilprin, 84a; St. 

llanrice formation: Harris, 108 

Louisiana-continued. 

Hi&torlcal geology-continued. 

Tertiary correlation: Vaughan, 18d 

Winfield area: Harris (G D), 07 

Mineralogy. 

General: De Bow, 52 

Mercury in.alluvium: Wilkinson, 85 

Pa.Zeontowgv. 

Basilosanrus: Harlan, 34a 

Borings, Lake Borgne: Hilgard, 78 

Catab.oula sandstone flora: Berry, IS. 

Cetacean: Riviere, 37 

Cretaceous: Harris, 99o 

Eocene: Harris, 99c 

Fulgur, genesis: Maury, 09 

Goniopteris claiborniana, Yegua formation: 

Berry, 17b 

Mammalia, New Iberia: Leidy, 84; Petite Anse; 

Cope, 95f; Leidy, 89f 

Northwestern La.: Vaughan, 96 

Palmoxylon: Knowlton, 88b 

Plantae, northwestern La: Hollick, 99e 

Pliocene Mollusca: Dall, 13 

Pontogeneus, Eocene: Leidy, 52g 

Ftereulima, Eocene, St. Maurice: Casey, 02a 

Vertebrate fossils: Carpenter (W ll), 38; New 

Iberia: Leidy, 84o 

Phvsical geo'logv. 

Delta of Mississippi: Shaw (E W), 14b, c; 

• Thomassy, 60b 

Intraformational conglomerate and breccia, 

Shreveport: Emerson (F V), 16 

Mud lumps, Mississippi delta: Hilgard, 70c, 71; 

Shaw (E W), 13, 14; Simons, 82 

Nita crevasse: Johnson (L C), 91 

Red River, Crichton oil field: Bates, 18 

Sand waves: Hider, 83 

Physiographic geology. 

Coastal region: Kennedy, 17; Sutherland, 08 

Eastern La.: Clendenin, 96 

General: Hilgard, 84c 

Great Raft: Veatch (A C), 99 

Mississippi delta: Shaw (E W), 14c 

Mis..<dssippi River region: Clendenin, !f1 

Natural mounds, origin: Veatch (A C), Ol>b 

Northern La.: Davis (Wll), 07; Lerch, 92,93 

Ouachita region: Veatch (A C), 02b 

Prairie mounds: Hilgard, 05 

Sabine River region: Veatch (A C), 02a 

Shreveport area; Veatch (A C), 99 

Southwestern La.: Clendenin, 96 

Underground watu. 

Artesian water: Harris, 02b 

General: Harris, 02b; Veatch (A C), 05 

Northern La.: Veatch (A C); 051\, 06e, g 

Southern La.: F~er, 04a; Harris, 048, 05 

Loup rivers: Hicks, 92a 

Loup Fork group: Sternberg, 82 

Lower Helderberg formation: Hall, 74b 

Lower Silurian. Bee Ordovician. 

Loxolophodon: Cope, 73zn; Osborn, 79, 81 

Lucas, A. F., biography: McBeth (R S), 18 

Lunar craters: Hayes (E), 03; formation: Gilberts 

93c . 

Lundy beach: Spencer (J W), 94d 

Luray copper deposits, Va.: Phalen, 06a 

Lykins fauna: Girty, U 
296 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Lymnaea: Baker (F C), 09 

LJon :Mountain magnetite ores, N. Y.: Newland, 

06c 

Lysorophidae: :Moodie, 09 

Lysorophus: CBse, 02a, 08; Huene, 13b; Williston, 

08c 

:McAlester coal field, Okla.: Brown (G ll), 13 

:McCalley, Henry, biography: Smith (E A), 05c, 06 

:McDonald deep well, Pa.: White (I C), 13a 

Jdacelognatha: Yarsh, 84a 

Yacfarlane, James, biographJ: White (I C), 91a 

llachine-made line drawings: Daly (R A), 05c 

llackay ~opper deposits, Idaho: Umpleby, 14b 

llackenzie. 

Coppermine countey: Tyrrell, 12 

Peel River region: Camsell, 06, OOb 

J(cKJnley Lake district, Alaska: Chapin, 13 

KcKittrick-Sunset oil region, Cal.: Arnold, 108 

llaclnre, WUliam, biography: Morton, 41,44 

:M:acm!JJan River, Yukon district: McConnell, 03 

:McMinnville folio, Tenn. (no. 22): Hayes, 95c 

KcPberson Eq_uus beds, Kans.: Haworth, 97b 

Kacropetallchthys: Eastman, 97d 

Kadill oil pool, Okla.: Tat!, 09c 

J(agdalen islands: Baddeley, 33; Clarke (1 M), 

llb; Richardson (J), S1; carbonic fauna: 

Beede, 11 

llagdalena district, N. llex.: Argall, 08a; Statz, 

12e; Tuttle, 12 -

llag:mas and magmatic differentiation. Bee auo 

Intrusions; Laccoliths; Lavas. 

Abyssal igneous injection: Daly (R A), 06b 

Acidic magmas: Stevens (B), 04b 

Adirondack region: Jllller (W J), 1fb, 18b 

Alkaline rocks, genesis: Daly (R A), 108, 18 

Anorthite-forsterite-sili.ca system: Andersen, 15 

Anorthosites, origin: Bowen (N L), 17a 

Arizona, Silverbell: Stewart (C A), 13 

Assimilation: Bascom, 15a 

Auvergnose rocks, size of grain: Lane, OOa 

British Columbia, ·Franklin mining camp, 

West Kootenay: Drysdale, 15 

Black Hills, granite intrusion: Paige, 14c 

Connecticut, Litchfield sulphide-bearing rocks: 

Howe (E), 15 

Convection: Grout, 18c 

Cordillera, forty-ninth parallel: Daly (R A), 13 

Corundum, formation: Pratt, 99a 

Crystallization, in differentiation: Bowen (N 

L), 158, c 

in igneous rocks: Hague, 85 

Dlfterentiatian, causes: Bli.ckstrom, 93 

in intercrustal magmatic basins: Harker, 16 

of a basaltic magma: Fenner, 10 

order of: Bowen (N L), 12b; Ziegler, 13 

Dlftusion in silicate melts: Bowen (N L), 16 

Dikes: Kemp, 07g 

Duluth rocks: Grout, 18e 

Formation: Wilson (E B), 12 

Fractional crystallization: Harker, 13 

Gases, magmatic: Day (A L), 13a; Meunier, 14 

General: Becker, 97a, b; Daly (R A), 13d, 14, 

15b; Harker, 13; Hunt, 58a, 78b; Iddings, 

96a, 14, 14a; Keyes, 02g; Lane, 08i; Loughlin, 16a; Stevens (B), 03a, 12b; Walker 

(T L), 98; Winchell (N H), 98c 

GniD in igneous rocks, variation: Queneau, 02 

Magmas and magmatic dltJerentl:ation---Coa&d. 

Granitic dikes: Lane, OSb 

Granitization, regional: Sederholm, 13a 

Gravitational assemblage in granite: Gilbe

OOb -

Gravitative adjustment in magmas: Daly (R A

06 

Harney Peak region: Ziegler, 14& 

Hawaii: Daly (R A), llb 

Igneous intrusion, methods: Becker, 07; Cros

07c; Day (A L), 07a; Lawson, 07; Lin

gren, 07c; Smith (G 0), 07c; Wright (

E), 07b 

Igneous rocks, evolution stages: Bowen (N L

15b 

Kilauea, cyclical variation in eruption: Wo

(H 0), 17b 

Kilauea lava lake, thermal gradient: J agga

17d 

. Lake Superior region: Lane, 99c 

Lava maculre: Hobbs, 13 

Laws of igneous emanation pressure: Steve

(B), 12a 

Lime-alumina-silica system: Rankin, 16 

Liquefaction of rocks: Hunt, 70g 

Magmatic emanations: Lincoln, 07 

Magmatic gases: Day (A L), 13a; Meunier, U 

Magmatic waters and volcanic action: HixO

08c 

Marysville district: Barrell, 07 

Mechanics of intrusion: Daly (R A), 03, 03

Paige, 16a 

llexico: Philippi, 07 

Molten magma: Clarke (F W), 08 

Montana, Boulder batholith: Billingsley, 15 

Highwood Mountains: Johnston-Lavis, 96 

New Jersey, Highlands: Fenner, 14 

Occlusions of igneous rock: Julien, 06 

Okanagan composite batholith: Daly (R A - 06a · 

Ore genesis: Singewald, 17b; Stevens (B), 04 

Ore segregation: Kemp, 03f; Tolman, 16 

Ore shoots and magmatic differentiation: Pop 

11 

Origin of augite andesite: Daly (R A), 08 

Palisade diabase, intrusion temperature: Be 

man, 13 

Pegmatites of Duluth gabbro: Grout, 18 

Phase rule and igneous magni.as: Read, 05 

Pigeon Point, Minn.: Daly (R A), 17b 

Pressure in formation of rocks and miner& 

Johnston (J), 15 

Primary and secondary magmas: Stevens4 

(R), 03 

Quartz veins of Silver Pt'ak, Nev.: Hastings, 

Resorption phenomena in igneous rocks: Fe 

ner, lOc 

Rock segregation and ore deposition: Steve 

(B), 03a 

Segregation under action of gravity: Day (A I 

16 

Silicate liquids, differentiation: Bowen (N I 

15 

Solidification of alloys and magmas: Aston, 09 

Triassic basalt, Cape d'Or, Nova Scotia: PoweJ 

16a 

Variability in rock magma: Turner, 02c 
INDEX. 297 

Magmas and magmatic dl1!erentlatfon'""-('.Am.td. 

Varying degrees of superfnsion, infiuence on 

magmatic di1Ierentiation: Lane, 06b 

Vermont, Ascutney Mountain: Daly (R A), 

03; CuttingsVille: Eggleston, 18 

Volcanic action, nature: Daly (R A), 11a 

Water as a magmatic constituent: M.orey,16 

Western Nevada: Spurr, 05d 

Magmatic sulphide ores: Tolm&n, 16 

Magnesian rO<'.ks, origin: Hunt, 57g 

Magnesian series of Northwest: Hall (C W), 95, 05a 

Magnesite. 

Arizona: Culin, 16 

British Columbia, Bridge River district: Drysdale, 17a: Paeiftc Great Eastern Railway: 

Camsell, 18b 

California: A11bury, 06; Hess, OOa, 08f; Yale, 13, 

16a; Bissell: Palmer (L A), 16c 

Canada: Frechette, 17: Malcolm, 18 

General: Cu.Un, 16; Gale, 12c; Hamilton, 18; 

llorganroth, 14; Spinks, M; Yale, Ma, 13, 

16a, 17 . 

Nova Scotia, Inverness Co.: Hayes (A 0}, 17 

Origin and geochemistry: Dolbear, 17 

Quebec, Grenville district: Frechette, 11; 

Wilson (M E), 17, 17a, c 

United States: Gale, 12c; Hess, 16; Yale, 13f 

Washington: Stone (R W), 18, 18a; Valley: 

Jenkins, 18a 

Magnetic disturbances and the genesis of petroleum: 

Becker, 09 

)(agnetic phenomena around deep borings: Lane, 

Ma 

Magnetic rooks: Harris, 09a; Arizona and California: Hanks, 90 

Magnetic surveys of magnetite deposits of. Duluth 

gabbro: Broderick, 18 

Hagnetism of minerals and rooks: Smock, 76 

New Jersey, franklinite vein: Farrington, 52 

)(agnetite. Seelron. 

Magothy flora: Berry, CTlf, 15a 

Hagothy formation on Atlantic Islands: Bibbins, 

10, loa; Maryland: Darton, gab 

Kaine. 

Androscoggin Co.: Merrill (G D), fl 

Aroostook River region: Holmes (E), 39 

Bibliography: Babb, 13 

Blazing beach, Kittery Point: Penhallow, 05c 

Boalder with Devonian fossils: Jackson, 61a; 

Rogers(W B), 61d 

Brunswick and Topsham: Carmfchael, 78 

Fish River lakes: Packard (A 8}, 61 

General: Emmons (E), 36; Holmes (E), _6lb; 

Jackson, 38b; Pressey, 02a 

Geological surveys, history: Bayley, 90; reports: Me St S Comm, f11 

Isles of Shoals: Hovey (H C), 95, 95a 

Ktmnebec River basin, geology: Smith (G 0}, 

fflf 

Moosebead Lake region: Houghton (J C), 61 

Kount Desert Island: Morse (E S}, 14 

Hount Katahdin: Bailey (J W}, ~ 

Penobaeot River basin: Bastin, l2a 

Econom*: v«)liJn. 

Building stone: Kerrill (G P}, 83c; Shaler, 84a; 

mlcroaeopic characters: Kerrill (G P}, 82 

Cement materials: Eck8l, 11 

Jlaine--Contlnaed. 

Economic geologJ-Contlnaed. 

Clays, Penobscot Bay region: Bastin, CJ8b: 

Portland region: Katz, 13a 

copper: Emmons (W H), loa; Weed, 11 

Blue Hill deposits: Emmons (W H), 09 

Deer Isle mine:- Snmons (W H), 09 

Eastport quadrangle: Bastin, 1• 

Feldspar deposits: Bastin, ffl, 10, 11; VlatU 

(A 8},16 

Gem deposits: Bastin, 11 

General: Burr (F F), 17; IDtcbOOck (0 H), 

61; Jaebon, 37, 37a, 38, 38a, 39 

Gold, Hancock Co.: Wadsworth, 8la 

Granites: Dale, ffl; Smith (G 0}, 07a; VUJa.. 

rello, 09a 

North Jay: Wadsworth, 77a 

Penobacot Bay quadrangle: Smith (G 0), 

05b,f11d 

Rockland quadrangle: Bastin, 08a 

Graphite, occurrence: Smith (G 0), 06, 06a 

Infusorial deposit; Newfield: JacksOn, 41b 

Iron: Benton, 868; Knox Co.: Bastin, 06a 

Lead: Emmoris (W H), loa 

Mica: Bastin, 11 

Mineral prospect: Smith (G 0}, 07b 

Mineral resources: Lee (LA}, 05 

Molybdenum deposits: HesS, 08b; Smith (G 0), 

06&; Tank Pond: Hills (B W}, 09 

Peat deposits: Bastin, 08a, 09a; Uvermore 

quadrangle: Burr (F F), 17 

Penobscot Bay q~le: Smith (G 0), ffld 

Pyrrhotite, central Ke.: Bastin, 17b 

Quartz: Bastin, 07; 1Smith (G 0), <Ma 

Rockland q~le: Bastin, 08a 

Bilver: Emmons (W H), loa 

Slate: Dale, 06c; n.ew variety~ Dale, 08b 

Sullivan district: Kempton, 79 

Tin, Winslow: Hwit, 73b; Jackson, 69, 60a 

T~edeposits:W~,09 

Zinc: Emmons (W H), loa 

HUtmicol geologr. 

AllaPsb sectioo, Penobeoo& to St. Lawrence 

River: Hodge (1 T), 38 

AmeS Knob, N(Kth Haven: W111is, ma 

Androscoigin River headwaters: Huntinpoa, 78 --r · 

Aroostoot Co.: Bahey (L W), 88&; Gregory 

(HE), 00 

Auburn, rock formationa: 1lerrill (G P), Mb 

Bl'1JDSWick regimt: Clevelao.d, 09 

Chapman saadstone: Williama (H B), lO 

Coast: Johnsoo (8 N}, 69 

Cobscook Bay district: Shaler, 86 

Devoaiaa, Somerset Co.: Clarke (1 K), 09& 

Dikes, K811Debunkport: Kemp, 90 

Eastern Ke.: Bailey (L W), 90b 

Eastport: Rogers (W B), 6Q 

Eastport quadrangle: Bastin, 13c; 14 

Eruptives, Androscoggin Co.: 1lerrill (G P), 92 

:rox Islands: Smith (G 0), 96, 02a 

l!'nmcbmans Bay: Crosby, 81a 

General: mtchcoct (C H), 61, Gta, 888, 86; 

Jackson, 37, 37a, 38, 38&, 39; KaWiew ~ 70; 

True (N T), 81 

Hetamorphic rocks, age: llattbew, 70 

Mouhepll Island; Lord, 00. 
298 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785--1918. 

llaine-Contlnued. 

Hutorical gi!Ologv-Continued. 

Mount Desert Island: Chapman (H C), 93; 

Davis (W M), 81, 94e; Shaler, 89a 

Mount Katahdin district: Hamlin, 81; Harvey 

(LH),03 

Mount Mica, Oxford Co.: Hamlin, 95 

Northern Me.: Hitchcock (C H), 61a, 62 

Northwestern Me.: Hitchcock (C H), 74h 

Oriskany formation, Parlin Stream: Pirsson, 14 

Pegmatites and associated rocks: Bastin, 11 

Penobscot Bay quadrangle: Smith (G 0), 07d 

Perry area: Rogers (W B), 59b 

Perry basin, southeastern Me.: Smith (G 0), 05 

Perry sandstone, age: Rogers (W B), 6lc 

Portland region: Hitchcock (C H), 74g; Hitchcock (E), 36b 

Portland and Casco Bay quadrangles: Katz, 13 

Post-Tertiary: De Laski, 66 

Rockland quadrangle: Bastin, 08a 

Schoodic region: Hitchcock (C H), 62 

Silurian, Dennis River: Rogers (W B), 61e 

northern Me.: Bailey (L W), 87a 

Penobscot Bay: Dodge (W W), 92 

Southern Me.: Hitchcock (C H), 62 

Southwestern Me.: Katz, 17a 

Volcanic series,. Fox Islands: Smith (G 0), 95 

Mmeralogy. 

Allanite, Topsham: Robinson (F C), 84 

Amblygonite, Hebron: Brush, 62 

Andalusite, Gorham: Kunz, 84b 

Apatite, Minot: Wol.1f, 02 

Apatite crystal, Auburn: Ford (W E), 17a 

Auburn, Oxford Co.: Kunz, 84a 

Bertrandite, Stoneham: Kunz, 88c; Penfield, 89 

Beryl, Oxford Co.: Kunz, 84e 

Beryllonite, Stoneham: Dana (E S), 88a, 89a 

Brunswick and Topsham: Carmichael, 78 

Catalog of minerals: Harvey, 88 

Childrenite, Hebron: Brush, 63b; Cooke (J P), 

63 

Columbite: True (N T), 82 

C',ookeite: Brush, 66; Paris and Hebron: Penfield, 93 

Feldspar, Mount Desert: Jackson, 59k 

Gamet, striated, Buckfield: Bayley, 92d 

General: Bement, 88 

Haddam: Martin, 01 

Hamlinite, Oxford Co.: Penfield, 97c; Stoneham: Hidden, 90a 

Herderite, Auburn: Ford (W E), 11 

Hebron: Wells,92 

Paris: Penfield, 94 

Oxford Co.: Hidden, 84 

Stoneham: Dana (E S), 84b; Genth, 84 

Litchfield: Clarke (F W), 86a, 87; Jackson, 45e; 

Whitney, 47b 

Manganotantalite: Schaller, 07a 

Meteorite, Andover: Kunz, 98; Ward (H A), 

02a, 03a 

Castine: Shepard,48a 

Searsmont: Shepard, 71a; Smith (J L), 71 

Waterville: Wadsworth, 83 

Mineral localities: True (N T), 69 

Mount Mica, Oxford Co.: Hamlin, 95; Leidy, 

72a; . and Mount Apatite: Manchester, 18 

Fhenacite: Yeates, 90 

Maine-Continued. 

Mineralogy-Continued. 

Pollucite, Hebron: Wells, 91 

Rumford: Foote (H W), 96 

Stoneham, Oxford Co.: Kunz, 84 

Sundry minerals: Warren, 98 

Topaz, Stoniiliam: Clarke (F W), 85, 86; Kunz, 

84 

Tourmaline: Hamlin, 73 

Auburn: Hidden, 84a; Kunz, 84a; 

Mount Mica: Hamlin, 95 

Oxford Co.: Kunz, 86k 

Paleontology. 

Aroostook Co.: Clarke (J M), OOg; Williams 

(H S), 00 

Brachiopod, new: Williams (H S), C1T 

Cambrian: Hitchcock (C H), 62b 

Chapman sandstone fauna: Williams (H S), 16 

Devonian: Clarke (J M), 07a 

Plantae, Perry: Dawson (J W), 61c, g, 62a, d, 

63b 

Somerset Co.: Clarke (J M), 09a 

Diatomaceae: Bailey (L W), 62 

Eastport quadrangle, Paleozoic faunas: 

Williams (H S), 12b; Silurian fauna: 

Williams (H S), 13b 

Glacial fossils: Sherman, 73 

Graptolites, Penobscot Co.: Dodge (W W), 90 

Mink from shell-heaps: Loomis, lla 

Mollusca, marl deposits, Aroostook Co.: Nylander, 01; Quaternary, Westbrook: 

Mighels, 42 

Nuculites, Silurian, Washington Co.: Williams 

(H S), 17 

Ophiuroids in glacial clay: Sayles, 09 

Ordovician, Penobscot Co.: Dodge (W W), 81 

Oriskany fauna, Parlin Stream: Pirsson, 14 

Ostracoda, post-Tertiary: Brady, 71 

Perry, Devonian: IDtchcock (C H), 62a 

Perry basin, southeastern Me.: Smith (G 0), 05 

Pleistocene, Mount Desert Island: Blaney, 16 

Pleis00e6ne plants, marine clays: Berry, 17c 

Post-Pliocene: Dawson (J W), 60c 

Shells, fossil and living, in Little Mud Lake: 

Nylander, 09 

Silurian and Devonian: Billings, 69 

Silurian Mollusca, Washington Co.: Williams 

(H S), 12, 13a 

Spirifer, Silurian, Washington Co.: Williams 

(H S), 16a 

Starfish, post-Pliocene, Lewiston: Baker (W 

W),58 

Walrus, Portland: Anon, 788 

Petrology. 

Anorthite and epidote, Phippsburg: Clarke (F 

W),94 . 

Aroostook Co.: Gregory (H E), 99, 00 

Auburn, rock formations: Merrill (G P), 84b 

Building stone, microscopic characters: Merrill 

(G P), 82 

Dikes, Johns Bay: Bascom, 99; Portland: 

Lord, 98 

Eleolite syenite, Litchfield: Bayley, 92 

Fox Islands: Smith (G 0), 96, 0"2a 

Granite, North Jay: Wadsworth, 77& 

Igneous rocks, Ogunquit: Keeley, 14 

Litchfieldite: Daly (R A), lila 
INDEX. 299 

llaine-Continued. 

Petrology-continued. 

Monhegan Island: Lord, 003 

Mount Desert Island: Frazer, 06 

Mount Katahdin district: Hamlln (C E), 81 

Nodules in granite: Merrill (G P), 83a 

Olivine-bearing diabase, St. George: Dickerman,84 

Pegmatites, origin of: Bastin, lOb 

Pegmatites and associated rocks: Bastin, 11 

Peridotite, Little Deer Island: Merrill (G P), 

88a, 89b 

Prowersose and other unusual rocks: Bastin,OO 

Pyrrhotitic peridotite, Knox Co.: Bastin, 08 

Road materials: Leighton, 08 

Southern Me.: Ogilvie, (f1 

Spherulites, North Haven: Bayley, 95 

Physical geolofl!l. 

Blazing beach: Penhallow, 05 

Boulders, grooved, Bethel: True (N T), 62 

Changes of level; Dana (J D), 75c; Shaler, 74a 

Distorted pebbles, Rangely Lake: Vose, 68b 

Earthquake of 1904: Reid (H F), llc 

Ftrlgurite, Waterville: Bayley, 92b 

Glacial erosion: Stone (G H), 82 

Glacial pothole, Georgetown: Mel!rill (G P),04a 

Landslide, Portland; -Bouve, 57; Jackson, 57a; 

Morse, 69 

Subsidence on coast, recent: Davis (C A), 15, 

16a 

Wind action: Stone (G H), 86 

Physiographic geolow. 

Androscoggin Co., drainage: Burr, 99 

Androscoggin Glacier: Stone (G H), 80a 

ArooStook Co.: Bailey (L W), 88a 

Coast; Johnson (S N), 69; Shaler, 75 

Diluvium, divisions: Jackson, 47& 

Drift deposits: Stone (G H), 80 

Drumlins: Hitchcock (C H), 77b 

Eastport quadrangle: Bastin, 14 

Eskers: Stone (G H), 81& 

Fiords: Remmers, 91 

General: Holmes (E), 61a; Stone (G H), 81a 

Glacial and interglacial stages: Clapp (F G) 06a 

Glacial deposits, c~cation: Stone (G H) 9() 

Glaclalgravels: Stone CG H), 99 

Glacial period, complexity in northeastern New 

England: Clapp (F G), 08 

Glacial potholes: Manning, 01 

Glacial striae, local deflections: Stone (G H), 85 

Glaciation: Agassiz, 67a; Clapp (F G), 07d; 

Packard (A S), ffl . 

Mount Desert Island: Blaney, 16 

Mount Katahdin: Curtis, 15c; De Laski, · 72; 

Tarr, 00 

Penobscot Bay region: De Laski, M 

IOUthern Me.: De Laski, 62 

Vinal Harbor Island: De Laski, 61 

Waterville, Quaternary: Little (H P), 17a 

Gul1 of llaine: Lindenkohl, 83 

Kame:rivers: Stone (G H), 83 

Kames: Stone (G H), 80, 8la 

Kennebec River basin: Smith (G 0), ma 

Moraines: Stone (G H), trl; Newington moraine: Katz, 17 

Kowlt Desert Island; Davia (W ll), 94e 

Maine-Continued. 

PhyaiogTaphic geoZon-continued. 

Mount Katahdin district: Hamlin (C E), 81; 

Harvey (L H), 03 

Osar gravels, coast: Stone {G H), m 

Pleistocene shore lines: Katz, 18, l8a 

UnilerrrroolruJ water. 

Augusta: Smith (G 0), 05d 

General: Bayley, 04&, 05 

Mineral springs, composition: Clapp (F G), Ub 

Mineral waters: Goodale, 61 

Portsmouth-York region: Smith (G 0), 05c 

Southern Me.: Clapp (F G), 09; deep wella: 

Baylay, 09a 

Well waters in the slates: Clapp (F G), ll; iD 

the granites: Clapp (F G), 11& 

Malaspina Glacier, Alaska: Tarr (R S), (f1b 

Malaspina Glacier region, Alaska: Martin (L), 09a 

Malignite, Poohbah Lake, Ont.: Lawson, 96 

Mammalia, 

Aceratheria: Cope, 791 

Aceratherium: Osborn, snb, 98n, 99d 

Aceratherium megalodus: Cope, 73p 

Achaenodon: Osborn, 83 

Aelurodon,Neeraska: Barbour, 17c 

Aelurodon mustelinns: Cope, 73p 

Mtonian mammalian fauna: Calvin, 09b, 10, U 

Age of mastodon and other Proboscidea: 0.. 

born, l2a 

Agriochrerus: Matthew (W D), llb; Scott (W 

B), 94; Wortman, 95 ' 

Alabamornis: Lucas (F A), 08 

Alaska: Quackenbush, 09; Equus skull: HaT, 

138 

.Amblypoda: Cope, 84y; dentition: Cope, 88i; 

evolution: Osborn, 98e; phylogeny: 0.. 

born,98k 

~erican Eocene horses: Granger, 08. 

Amphictis: Riggs, 98 

Amphicyon: Wortman, . 01; dentition: Cook 

(H J), 15 

Anaptomorphus,. <Been River basin: Cope, 73j 

Anatomy, mylohyoid groove: Osborn, 88b; 

grQOves in jaws: Bensley, 02 

Ance;try, arboreq.l: Matthew (W D), 04c 

Ancb.isodon, White River beds: Cope, 7Qh 

Anchitherium: Leidy, 7li; Truckee beds: Cope. 

79o 

Ancodon: Mattl).ew (W D), 09a 

Ancodus: Scott (W B), 95; osteology: 8ooU 

(W B),94b 

Ancylopoda: Osborn, 93d 

Anoplon~ forcipata: Cope, 69h 

Antelope deer, Banta Fe marls: Cope, 75r 

Anthropoids: Gregory (W K), 16a, c 

Antillean, affinities and origin: Matthew (W D), 

18b 

Aphelops, Loup Forks beds: Cope, 78z 

Aplodont rodent, Tertiary, Nevada: Furlong, 

10 

Apternodus, skull: Matthew (W D), 10 

Aquatic life, modifications of limb structure for: 

Osbum,OO 

Archaeotherium: Leidy, 50 

Arctic ·regions, Eschscholtz Bay: Richardson 

(J), 54 

.Arctotherium, Pleistocene, Yukon: Lambe, U 
300 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785--1918. 

llammalia~ntinued. 

Armadillo, Bridger formation, Wyo.: Osborn, 

04; Miocene, Kans.: Cope,86u; Texas: Gidley, 02 · · 

Artiodactyl, homed, Nebraska~ Lull, 17c 

Artiodactyla: Cope, 84x, 88q; Marsh, 94g; Peterson, 12 

bunodont: Sinclair, 14 

classiftcat'i.on and phylogeny: Cope, 88g 

foot structure: Cope, 84i, 85e 

Loup Fork: Cope, 78o 

selenodont, Uinta beds: Scott (W B), 98b, 99 

Uinta Basin, Utah: Peterson, 18 

White River beds: Cope, 93d 

Artionyx: Osborn, 93a, d, g 

Asphalt group of fossil skeletons: Matthew 

(W D), 13e 

Basilosaurus: Cams, 47; Gibbes, 47; Harlan, 

34d, 35d, 39, 39a, 41; Koch, (A C) 45, 45a; 

Lucas (F A),·OOb; Muller, 47; Owen (R), 

39, 41; Tuomey, 47; Louisiana: Harlan, 34 

Basilosaurus cetoides, restoration: Gidley, 10 

Bathmodon: Cope, 72e, 1, 75p, 83, 831 

Bathyopsis, Wind River uintathere: Osborn, 

13c 

Bats, Porto Rico: Anthony, 17a 

Bears, origin: Gidley, 15a 

Pliocene, Oregon: Merriam, 16b 

Rancho La Brea, Cal.: Merriam, lla 

Beaver, California: Kellogg, 11 

Beluga, Leda clay, Quebec: Ardley, 16 

Bison: Allen (1 A), 76; Hay (0 P), 13b; Lur.as 

(F A), '¥1, 98b, 99 

California: Leidy, 67 

Kansas: McClung, 05; Norton Co.: Hay (R), 

85a 

Klondike Creek gra vela: Whitea ves, 03b 

Ohio: Leidy, 52k 

Syracuse, N.Y.: Underwood, 118 

Vincennes, Ind.: Middleton, 00 

Bison and Bos: Blake (W P). 98d 

Bison antiquus: Chandler, 16a; osteology: 

Stewart (A), 97a 

Bison crassicomis skull: Holland, 11 

Bison latifrons: Smith (H P), fR 

Kansas: Mudge, 77b 

Nebraska: Anon, 88 

skull: Osborn, 09c 

Bison occidentalls: Lucas (F A), 99a; restoration of skeleton: McClung, 08a 

Black Hills region: O'Harra, 10 

Blastomeryx, osteology: Matthew (W D)1 0&1 

Boar, Florida: Leidy, 86a 

Bootherlum cavitrons: Leidy, 54g 

Bos; Missouri: Deka~ 27a; Quaternary, Ariwna: _Blake(WP), 98c 

Bovfdae: Leidy, 52; Rhoad'l, 98 

Brachyostracoo, glyptodont, Mexico: Brown 

(B), 12c 

Brain, lowest: Cope, 77s 

size in extinct animals: Marsh, 85b 

size in Tertiary mammals: Harsh, 74c 

Brain casts: Bruce. 83 

Brontops: Marsh, 89 

Broototheridae: Marsh, 74, 76b 

Broototherium: Lull, 17d; restoration: Osborn, 

14b 

Mammalia-Continued. 

Bunaelurus, White River beds, C.olo.: Matthew: 

(W D). 02b 

Bunodont dentition: Allen (H), BO 

Bunotheria: Cope, 76d, 83j 

Caenobasileus, Texas: Cope, 77j 

Calamodoo: Cope, 75zd 

California: Leidy, 71a, 73f; Yates, '14 

antelope, Rancho La Brea.: Taylor (W P), 11 

Chanac fauna: Merriam, 16c 

mastodon: Leidy, 71h 

Mohave Desert: Merriam, llb, 15g 

Potter Creek cave fauna: Sinclair, 04& 

Quaternary caves: Sinclair, 058 

Rancho La Brea.: Gilbert (J Z), 10; Merriam, 

lOa; Carnivora: Merriam (J C), 12a; Mylodon: Stock, 17a 

SierraN evada region: Lindgren, lla 

Table Mountain: Leidy, 7ot 

tapir: Blake (W P), 68b 

Tehachapi reiion: Buwalda, 18 

Tejon Hills: Merriam, 15e 

Camel, Pleistocene, Rancho La Brea, Cal.: 

Merriam (1 C), 13a; Nebraska 'Miocene 

Cook (H 1), 09; Peterson, 11 

Camelidae: Matthew (W D), 04e, 18g; Won. 

man,98 

Harrison beds: Loomis, 11 

lower Miocene: Loomis, 09a 

Oligocene: Matthew (W D), 04a 

phylogeny: Cope, 75t, 86p 

Cameloid, Nebraska: Peterson, 08 

Camelops: Hay (0 P), 13c 

Camelopskansanus: Leidy, 54e 

Canidae: Cope, 75q, 79d, 83s; W ortiilan, 00 

ancestry: Matthew (W D), 03d 

Loup Fork beds: Cope, 81e 

Miocene: Cope, 80r, Sl:io; Scott, 90c; Colorad<· 

Matthew (W D) 02c 

Oligocene: Hatcher, 02 

Pliocene and Quaternary, California: H• 

riam,03a 

White River beds: Scott, 97a, 988 

Canis, John Day beds: Condon, 96; subdivision: 

Merriam, 18b 

Capromeryx, Rancho La Brea, Cal.: Chandlw, 

16 

Cariacus, Indiana: Cope, 78s 

Carnivora, Eocene, Wyoming: Cope, 73z 

Nebraska Miocene: Cook (H 1), 09c; Peterson, 

09a 

origin: Scott, 8Sc 

origin of specialized teeth: Cope, 79f 

teeth: Cope, 75o 

Tertiary, John Day region: Merriam, 06b 

Texas: Cope, 92g 

Carnivora and Rodentia: Matthew (W D), U 

Carnivora Fissipedia: Cope, 82e 

Carson footprints: Davidson (G), 83 

Caryoderma: .. Cope, 86u 

Castoridae: Matthew (W D), 02d; Taylor (W 

P), 15 

Castoroides: Claypole, 90b; Martin (H T), 1J 

Greenfield, Ind.: Moore (1), 00 

illinois-: Le Coote (1 L), 52b; Leidy, 67b 

Indiana: Moore (1), 90b, 91, 93 

Madison Co., N.Y.: Smith (B), 14b 

Ohio: ~ewberry, 7-k 
INDEX. 301 

llammalfa-.Continned. 

Castoroides ohioensis: Langdon, 83; Moore (J'), 

90a; Wyman, 46 

Cat allied to Felis atrox: Merriam, 09 

Catopsalis: Cope, 82s 

Cave bear, California: Cope, 79q, 91g 

Cave mammals: Cope, 69g 

Cenozoic: Osborn, 10 

Cenozoic mammal . horizons of western North 

America: Osborn, 09 

Ceratodus, Jurassic, Wyoming: Knight (W C), 

98 

Cervalces, Quaternary, N.J.: Scott (W B), 85, 

85a 

Cervalces antler from Toronto interglacial: 

Bensley, 13 

Cervidae, phylogeny: Matthew (W D), 08d 

Cetacea: Agassiz (L), 52b; Cope, 69h, 90d; 

Eastman, 07a; Leidy, 68 

Agarophius pygmaeus: True (F W), 07 

Anoplonassa forcipata Cope: True (F W), 

07a 

classification: True (F W), 08 

Miocene, Maryland: Cope, 68f 

New Brunswick, Jacquet River: Gilpin (J 

B), 74 

New Jersey: Leidy, 53e 

North America: Perkins (G H), 08, 10 

South Carolina: Leidy, 53e 

synopsis: Cope, 67c 

toothed, phylogeny: Lucas (F A), Olg 

types in Museum of Comparative Zoology: 

Eastman, 07a 

United States: True (F W), 08a 

Vermont: Hitchcock (E jr), 59; Thompson 

(Z), 50a 

Cetacea, Pinnipedia, Sirenia, Zeuglodontia: 

True (F W), 12b 

Chalicotherium: Osborn, 91b, 93d; ancestry: 

Osborn,92b 

Chalicotheroidea, osteology: Holland, 13 

Chemical investigation: Greene (F V), 53 

Chirox, Puerco beds: Cope,. 87h 

Chlamytherium septentrionalis, Florida: Sellards, 15c 

Choristodera: Cope, 84v , 

Chriacidae, relations to primates: Earle, 98 

Chrysochloridm: Matthew (W B), 06b 

Claenodon: Matthew (W D), 98 

Classification of Mesozoic: Osborn, 87a 

Colorado, Huer!ano Basin: Osborn, 97 

Megacerops: Leidy, 708 

northeastern: Matthew (W D), 01 

San Juan Basin: Grang~r, 17 

Comparison of American and European faunas: 

Cope, 79; Scott, (W B) 89 

Conard fissure, a Pleistocene bone deposit in 

Arkansas: Brown (B), OR 

Condylartbra: Cope, 82 f, 84u; Pavlow, 87 

Connecticut: Schuchart, 14c 

Berlin: Silliman, 34 

Farmington, mastodon: Lull, 14c 

Correlation of Cenozoic: Osborn, 10, lOa 

Corypbodon: Earle, 92a, b; Marsh, 76c; Osborn, 

981; Owen (R), 78 

brain: Cope, 77k; Marsh, 77g, 781 

restoration: Karsh, 93o 

atrueture: Cope, 78Y 

Mammalia-Continned. 

Coryphodon radians: Osborn, 98c 

Coryphodontidae: Marsh, 77; Cope, 93e; Wasatch beds: Cot>e, 82i 

Cranium: Wyman, 53 

Creodonts: Cop3, 84o, 81h, y, 86r, 87m: Mat. 

thew (W D), 01a; Osborn, OOb; Scott 

(W B), 88a, 92a, b, 95g; Wortmann, 00, 

ooa Creosaurus: Osborn, 03c 

Cretaceous: Cope, 89e; Marsh, 89c, 91g, 92a; 

Matthew (W D), 16; Osborn, 91, 93c 

Ctenacodon: Marsh, 79h 

Cuba: Allen (G M), 17, 18; Egozcue y Cia, 72; 

Fernandez de Castro (M), 64; Matthew 

(W D), 14e; Spencer (J W), 10d, e; 

Vaughan, 02g 

Cienfuegos: Leidy, 68c 

Isle of Pines: Peterson, 17 

Pleistocene: Torre, 12a 

Cumberland Pleistocene fauna: Gidley, 14 

Cynarctus, Nebraska: Barbour, 14e 

Dakota: Leidy, 69 

Dawn of Mammalia: Underbill (B M), 10 

Deep River beds, Mont.: Scott (W B), 93c, 95b 

Deer, distribution: Matthew (W D), 17d 

Delphinoid cetacean, Miocene, Maryland: True 

(F W), 11,12 

Delphinus, Virginia: Leidy, 52f 

Dental evolution: Cope, 93j 

Descriptions: Leidy, 51d, 56a 

Desmatotherium: Scott (W B), 83a 

Desmostylus: Hay (0 P), 15a; McCornack, 14; 

Merriam, .06, lld 

Develop~ent and geologic relations: Case, 98 

Diacodexis, Wasatch: Cope, 82zf' 

Diceratherium, Nebraska: Cook (H J), 12a; 

Peterson, 06b, 12b; White River beds, 

S. Dak.: Hatcher, 94b, 97 

Diceratherium cooki, mounted skeleton: Peterson, llb 

Dicotyles: Leidy, 56h 

Illinois: Le Conte (J L), 52 

Indiana: Leidy, 60b 

. Missouri: LeConte (J L), 52a 

New Jersey: Marsh, 70d 

. Ohio: Klippart, 75; Newberry, 74p 

Dicotylinae: Leidy, 53b, 57b; John Day beds: 

Cope, 88h -

Dilophodon: Scott (W B), 83a 

Dinarctotherium, Nebraska, Pleistocene: Barbour, 16b 

Dinictis: Lucas (FA), 988; Scott (W B), 89b; 

Wyoming: Riggs, 96; White River beds 

Adams (G 1), 95 

Dinictis felina: Leidy, 54e 

Dinobastis, Oklahoma: Cope, 93h 

Dinoceras: Marsh, 72m 

Dinoceras and Brontotherlum, nomenclature: 

Cope, 79s 

Dinoceras mirabile, restoration: Emerton, frl: 

Marsh, 81f 

Dinocerata: Cope, 73o, 85r, s, 86J; Marsh, 73a, 

d, f, m, 76, 85, 86; Owen (R), 76; Osborn, 

81, OOe; Scott (W B), 86; Wyoming: 

Gaudry, 85 

Dinochoerus, Loup Fork beds, Nebraska 

Peterson, 05b, o 
302 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

llammalia-Continued. 

Dinocyon, Miocene, Texas: Matthew (W D), 

02a 

Dinohyus: Peterson, 05c 

Dinotherium, Evansville, Ind.: Casselberry, 45 

Diplacodon, Utah: Hatcher, 95 

.Diplarthra, metapodial keels: Wortman, 93b 

Diploceras, Uinta Eocene: Peterson, 14 

Dioplotherium (Sirenia)· Cope, R.1g, t 

Distribution of Pleistocene Mammalia: Hay 

(0 P), OOd 

Dog, Loup Fork beds, Nebr.: Cope, 90g 

Dog (Pachycyon), Ely Cave, Lee Co., Va.: 

Allen (J A), 85 

Dolichocephaly and brachycephaly: Osborn, 02 

Dolichorhinus, Uinta beds: Peterson, 14c 

Dolphin, California: Lull, 14 

Dorudon: Agassiz (L), 48; Gibbes, 48a; South 

Carolina: Gibbes, <i5 

Dorudon serratus: True (F W), 08b 

Dromatherium: Leidy, 70c; Triassic, North 

Carolina: Osborn, fn, 87b 

Dromomeryx: Douglass, 09b 

Dryolestes: Marsh, 78c, 79f 

Edentata: Cope, 89i; Harlan, 43a; Marsh, 74b; 

Stock, 18b: Wortman, 96a 

ancestry: Matthews (W D), 12c 

Eocene: Matthew (W D), 18a 

Miocene (correction): Williston, 98f 

origin: Wortman, 96b 

teeth, structure: Harlan, 34c 

Edentate-like remains, Mascall beds, Oregon: 

Sinclair, 06 

Eland, Maryland: Gidley, 13a 

Elaphus, Ontario Co., N. Y.: Hall, 87c 

Elephant: Barton, 14; Hall, 67g; Leidy, 75b; 

Matthew (W D), 16d; Pohlig, 87 

California: Hovey, 7-i; Yates, 74 

Colorado, Fort Lyon: Woodhull, 72; Golden: 

Rockwell, 72 

distribution: Foster, 57 

evolution: Lull, 08, 14a 

molars: Winchell (A), 63b 

Pleistocene: Lucas (F A), 06 

l"'.storations: Osborn, 14c 

Vermont: Agassiz (L), 50d 

Zanesville, Ohio: Jeffries, 57a 

Elephant myths: Scott ( W B), 87a 

Elephant teeth: Harlan, 23; I.eidy, 74; Alaska 

and California: Blake (W P), 67g 

Elephas: Barton, 06, 07; Blake (C C), 63a; 

Falconer, 63; Gibbes, 50d; Kunz, 16; 

Lucas (F A), 02b 

Alaska: Pinart, 75 

geologic position: Newberry, 70h 

Grinnell, Iowa: Barbour (E H), 90b 

Hamilton, Ont.: Billings, 63d 

Mexico: Edwards, 65, 67; Weber, 67 

M:innesota: Holzinger, 85 

New York: Anon, 37; Cortlandt Co.: Woolworth, 47; Wyoming Co.: Clarke (J M), 

87a 

Ontario: Cottle, 52 

Texas: Blake (C C), 62 

Washington, southwestern: Donald, 79; 

Whitman Co.: Sternberg, 03 

WJoming: Knight (W C), 03d 

lrammaUa-Continued. 

Elephas hayi, Nebraska: Barbour, 15f, j 

Elephas primigenius, Aiaska; Gaudry, 72, 73; 

Spokane, Wash.: Higley, 86 

Elk or moose, Quaternary: Scott (W B) 85b 

Elotherium: Scott (W B), 96a 

California: Leidy, 6Sa 

Nebraska: Barbour, l2a 

osteology: Scott (W B), 98 

restoration: Marsh, 94a 

Entelodontidre, revision: Peterson, 09 

Eobasileus: Cope, 73zd, zl, zm, 74n 

Eocene: Cope, 82v; :Marsh, 73m; Matthew (W 

D), 14b; Wortman, Ola 

lower: Matthew (W D), 15f 

Missouri River region, list: Leidy, 54d 

primates: Osborn, 01! 

Wyoming: Granger, 10 

Eodelphis, Red Deer River: Matthew (W D), 

16 

Eohippus, Wyoming: Granger, 11 

Eomoropus: Osborn, 13a 

Eotitanops, restoration: Osborn, 14b 

Eotitanotherium: Peterson, 14e 

Epiaphelops, Nebraska: Cook (H J), 12 

Equidae: Blake (C C), 63; Cope, 92j; Gidley, 

07a; Hay (0 P), 13; Leidy, 47, 65d, 68d, 83; 

Mars'P, 7u, d; Wallace (J P), 00; Wortmann, 83b, 84 

craniometry: Osborn, 12e 

den,tition: Cope, 92f 

Eocene: Granger, 08; Matthew (W D), 12a 

evolution: Beasley, 03; Lull, 07a; Matthew 

(W D), 03, 13g, 15b; Osborn, 04i, q, 05a, 

o; Scott (W B), 86a; Underhill (B M), 07 

extinction: Garman, 83 

Mexico: Owen (R), 69, 70; Vera Cruz: Cope, 

86a 

Miocene: Cope, 86c; Gidley, 04; Loomis, 08b 

Miocene and Pliocene, California: Merriam, 

15d 

Mohave Desert, Cal.: Merriam (J C), 13! 

Nebraska: Leidy, 58c 

North Dakota and Montana: Douglass, 08b 

Oligocene: Osborn, 04a; Assiniboia: Lambe1 

06e 

origin: Cockerell, 04; Wortman, 82a, 83 

Pleistocene, Texas: Gidley, 00 

Pliocene, Texas: Cope, 85x 

polydactyl: Marsh, 79d, 92b 

revision: Gidley, 07a; Osborn, 18 

three-toed, dentition: Cope, 92!; Miocene, 

South Dakota: Gidley, 03 

Yale collection: Lull, 13 

Equus: Cope, 84a; Gibbes, 50c; Gidley, 01 

ancestry: Matthew (W D), 16g 

evolution: Osborn, 05f 

Mascall beds, Oregon: Gidley, 06a 

Nebraska: Marsh, 68a 

Pleistocene, Yukon: Hay·(O P), 17a 

relations to Pliohippus: Merriam, 16a 

Equus excelsus, cranial characters: Cope, 9U 

Equus fraternus, Costa Rica: Alfaro, lla 

Equus major, Troy, N.Y.: Skilron, 58 

Equus scotti, Rock Creek, Tex.: Troxell, 17a 

Equus skull, Equus bed, Texas: Cope, 91! 

Erethizon, Arizona: Allell (J A.), ~ 
INDEX. 308 

llammalia-contlnued. 

Esthonyx: Cope, 85h 

Euoorathertum, California: Sinclair, M 

Eucrot&phus: Leidy, 50 

Eusmilus, Nebraska: Barbour, 15; Oligocene, 

South Dakota: Hatcher, 95a 

Evolution: Cope, 83zg, 84zc; Matthew (W D), 

15b; Scott (W B), 91, 91c, 92; primates: 

Gregory (W K), 16a 

Evolution and migrations of Tertiary mammals: 

Deperet, 08 

Extinction of Mammalia, cause: Osborn, 06b 

Faunal lists of Tertiary Mammalia of the West: 

Matthew (W D), 09b 

Feet: Cope, 8ln 

Felidae: Adams (G I), 96b, 97; Barbour, 15; 

Cope, 79d, SOp 

phylogeny: Matthew (W D), lOb 

Quaternary, California: Bovard, 07 

Rancho La Brea: Merriam, 17c, 18c 

Felis: Duges, ~ 

Felis atrox, Mississippi: Leidy, 53a 

Florida: Leidy, 84b, 87, 89b, 90, 908; Sellards, 

16a 

Alachua clays: Leidy, 96 

Marion Co.: Leidy, 89d 

southern: Sellards, 15 

Foramina perforating squamosal bone: Cope, 

80a 

Ganodonta, primitive edentates: Osborn, 97e; 

Wortman,97 

General: Cope, 79r, 87, 871, 88n, 90b, 92j; Flower, 

76; Harlan, 34; Leidy, 53c, 54b, 57c, 72!; 

Matthew (W D), 05a, 15; Osborn, 93f, 94a, 

98p, 05i; Owen (R), 43, 47a; Schmidt, 86; 

Scott (W B), 13 

Genetic relations: Gregory (W K), 10 

Georgia, Brunswick Canal: Couper, 42 

Darien: Owen (R), 46 

southern: Couper (J H), 43 

Glires, Eocene: Matthew (W D), 18a 

Glyptodon, Texas! Cope, ~; Zumpango, Mex.: 

Cuataparo, 75 

Glyptotherium, Pleistocene, Texas: Osborn, 

03b 

Goat-antelope from cave fauna of Pikes Peak 

region: Cragin, 00 

Ground sloths: Matthew (W D), lla 

Colorado: Cockerell, 09 

Quaternary, California: Merriam, 00 

Hapalops: Matihew (W D),12c 

Haploconus, Puerco beds, N.Mex.: Cope, 82t 

Harlanus: Leidy, 54b; Owen (R), 47a 

Hemiganus, Puerco beds: Cope, 82za, 85o 

Heptacodou., S. Dak.: Marsh, 94b 

Heptodon, Wasatch: Cope, 82zf 

Heterotitanops, Uinta beds: Peterson, 148 

Hipparion group, Pacific region: Merriam, 15c 

Hipparion-like horses: Merriam, 16f 

Hippidium, Loup Fork beds, Oregon: Cope, 80! 

Hippopotamus: Moore (J), 90 

Hippotherium: Cope, 89; Leidy, 85 

Homoplasy: Osborn, 02d 

Honduras: Nason, 87 

Hoplophoneus: Adams (G I), 96 

Hoplophoneus occidentali.s, White River beds: 

Riggs, 96a 

725376 0 - 46 - 20 

Mammalla-continued. 

Horns, phylogeny and ontogeny: Osborn, 12h 

Hyaenodon: Scott (W B), 95a; restoration: 

Scott (W B), 95f 

Hydrarchos: l Lister, 46; Muller, 47c; Rogers 

(HD),45 

Hydrarchos harlani: Koch (A C), 45a 

Hydrargos sillimanii: Koch (A C), 45; Wyman, 

45 

HydrochOOfllS, South Carolina: Leidy, 561 

Hyopotamus, South Dakota: Scott, 948 

Hyopsodidae: Loomis, 05 

Hyopsodus: Matthew (W D), 15g 

Hypertragulidae: Matthew (W D), 02e 

Hypisodus: Matthew (W D), 02e 

Hypohippus, Nebraska: Barbour, 14 

Hypotemnodon, Oregon: Eyermann, 94,96 

Hyrachyas, osteology: Cope, 73za 

Hyracodon: Lambe, 06d; Scott (W B), 96, 97b 

Hyracotherium: Earle, 96; Wortman, 96 

Idaho formation: Merriam, 18a 

Illinois: LeConte (J L), 48a 

Galena: Leidy, 62 

Illiopolis: Anon, 70 

Jo Daviess Co.: Leidy, 70e 

Index of genera and families: Palmer (T S), M 

Indiana, Bartholomew Co.: Edwards (J J), 02 

Evansville, Quaternary: Leidy,'54f 

Monroe Co.l: Wylie, 59 

Pleistocene: Hay (0 P), 12 

po~t-Pliocene: Thompson (M), 86a 

Insectivora: Gregory (W K), 12 

Eocene: Cope, 85n; Matthew (W D), 05e, 18a 

genetic relations: Gregory (W K), lOb 

South Dak~ta: Leidy, 68i 

Iowa, Aftouian: Thomas (A 0), 12& 

caribou: Leidy, 79 

Pleistocene: Hay (0 P), 14 

Isolobodon; Porto Rico: Allen (J A), 16 

John Day fauna, rodents and ungulates: Sinclair, o5 

Jurassic: Marsh, 79h, 87; Rocky Mountains• 

Marsh, 80e, 81e 

Kansas, Burlington: Leidy, 70i 

Kentucky, Big Bone lick: Cooper, 31; Rafin. 

esque, 32a; Shaler, 69a; Wistar, 18 

Kurtodon (for Athrodon): Osborn, 87c 

Lagomorph genera, systematic pOsition: Dice, 

17 

Lagomorpha: Gidley, 12a 

Lambdotherium: Osborn, 97a 

Laramie: Cope, 82z 

Leidyotherium, Abingdon, Va.: Prout, 60a 

Lemuridae: Cope, 75q, 82j 

Lemuroidea: Earle, 97 

classificatiOII. and phylogeny: Gregory (W K). 

15b 

Eocene: Cope, 85n 

Puerco formation: Cope, 84n 

Leporidae: Matthew (W D), 02d 

Leptarctus: Wortman, 94a 

Leptaucheuia decora, restored skeleton: sm. 

clair, lOa 

Leptomeryx: Scott (W B), 9lc 

Limnofelis, Wyoming: Marsh, 72p 

Limnohyops: 'Earle, 92 

Llama, Tequixquiac, Mex.: BA.rcena, 821 
304 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

llammali~ontinued. 

Llama remains, Colorado and Kansas: Cragin, 

92 

Lophiodon, New Jersey: Marsh, 7lh 

Lophiotherium, Green River, Wyo.: Leidy, 

70u 

Lophiodon: Osborn, 92f 

Lopbiodontidae: Scott (W B), 83a 

Louisiana, New Iberia: Leidy, 84, 84c; Petite 

Anse: Cope, 95f; Leidy, 89f 

Loup Fork fauna: Scott (Yf B), 90a 

Loxolophodon: Cope, 73t, m; Hill (F C), 81; 

Osborn, 79, 81 

Eocene, southern Wyoming: Cope, 73g 

lower jaw: Cope, 79m 

Kachaerodus, Kern Co., Cal.: Merriam, 05a; 

Loup Fork beds: Cope, 87p; Cragin, 92a 

lrlachairodus occidentalis: Leidy, 66b 

llammalhorizons of North America: Osborn, CYl 

llammal-bearing beds in northwestern Nevada: 

Merriam, ooa 

Mammalia, reclassification: Osborn, OOe 

lrfammaJj!lD molar teeth: Osborn, fYlh 

Mammalian paleontology, ten years' progress: 

Osborn, 05e 

Kammoth: Ashe, 06; Lucas (F A), OOe; Mac 

Lean, 78; Matthew (W D), 15d; Packard 

(A 8), 68; Peale, Of, 03; Turner (G), 99; 

Wyman, 54 

Alaska: Maddren, 05a 

Arizona: Blake (W P), OQa 

California: Blake (W P), 55b 

Canada: Billings, 56m; Lambe, 98; Hudson 

Bay region: Bell (R), 98b 

date of extinction: Lloyd, 04 

distribution, etc.: Owen (R), 47; lllinois and 

Iowa: Anderson (N C), 05 

Franklin Co., Kans.: Charlton, 90 

Iowa: Parker (H W), 84 

)(ichigan: Lane, 02 

mounted: Osborn, ooa 

Nebraska: Barbour, 13, 15f; Sioux Co.: Cook 

(H J), 14 

New Jersey, Schooley's Mountain: Stewart 

(T P), 28 

occurrence: Worthen, 71b; in New York: 

Clarke (J M), 18 

Ohio: McClure, 04 

Ohio Valley: Hunter, 69 

Ontario: Panton, 91 

osteology: Richardson (J), ~ 

size: Lucas (F A), 08a 

stratigraphic position: Rogers (H D), Me· 

Tioga Co., Pa.: Edwards (T), 93 

Washington Co., Iowa: Gass, 82 · 

Wythe Co., Va.: Madison (B), 06 

Yukon and Alaska: Dawson (G M), 94a 

llammoth expeditions to Alaska: Quackenbush, 09 

llan, relation to Tertiary Mammalia: Cope, 75z 

Karsupialia: Gregory (W K), 12 

Miocene, Colorado: Scott (W B), 84, 

origin: Gidley, 15 

Puerco beds: Cope, 85p 

Tertiary: Cope, 84t 

Karyland, Delphinus: Harlan, 42b; Miocene: 

Cope, 67b, 68h 

Mammalia-Continued. 

Massachusetts, Marthas Vineyard, fossil horse: 

Woodworth, ooa 

Mastodon: BrQadhead, 81; Cope, 84r; Cuvier, 

06, 06a,· Gibbes, 50e; Grant (E), 42; Hall, 

67g; Hays, 34, 41, 42, 43, 438; Koch (A C), 

45b; Leidy, 70m; Lyell, 43b; MacLean, 78; 

Matthew (W D), 15d; Smith (J A), 46; 

Warren (J C), 46, 47; Wright (F B), 03 

age, means of estimating: Osborn, l2a 

analyses of bones: Jackson, 46 

California: Blake (W P), 55b; Silliman (jr), 

68; Yates, 74; Stanislaus Co.: Leidy, 70m 

Canada: Billings, 56m; Hudson Bay region: 

Bell (R), 98b 

caries in: Leidy, 86b 

Colorado: Emrich, 09 

contents of stomach: Hunt, '74i 

cranium: Wyman, 57 

date of extinction: Lloyd, 04 

dental system: Homer, 43a 

geologic position: Foster, 49d; Newberry, 70h 

Illinois: Warren (J C), 548; Wilber, 61; distribution in: Anderson (N C), 05; Bagg, 

09 

Indiana, Randolph Co.: Moore (J), 97a 

Iowa, distribution in: Anderson (N C), 05 

Kansas, Douglas Co.: Savage, 78 

Equus beds: Deere, 08 

Franklin Co.: Wheeler (W), 78 

Gomphotherium: Hay (0 P), 17 

Loup Fork Miocene: Sternberg, OOa 

Massachusetts, Colerain: Hitchcock (E), 72 

Worcester Co.: Rice (F P), 85 

Mexico: Roemer, 87; northern: Eaton (G F). 

05 

llichigan: Lane, 02 

Missouri: Homer, 40, (()a; Desor, SOc; Hoy, 

71; Koch (A C), 43, 57a 

Benton Co.: Whipple, 44 

Jackson Co.: Ballard, 80 

Kansas City: West, 71 

Kimmswick: Lucas (F A), OOf 

Nebraska, Brown Co.: Barbour, 14a 

Cherry Co.: Barbour, 14d 

Niobrara River: Leidy, 58b 

New Jersey, Freehold: Lockwood, &1 

Hackettstown: Maxwell, 45 

Long Branch: Van Rensselaer, 28 

Monmouth Co.: Dekay, 24 

Plattsburg: Hallowell, 46 

Schooley's Mountain: Jackson (J B S), 45 

New Mexico: Cope, 75j; Leidy, 72g 

New York: Brevoort, 59; Cheney, 72; Clarke 

(J M), 03b, k, 08; Hartt, 7i; Prime, 45; 

Vail Rensselaer, 2S 

Chester: Hovey, 08c 

CQhoes: Hall, 71; Marsh, 67; Safely, 66 

distribution: Clarke (J M), 03k, 18 

Genesee Valley: Dewey, 37a · 

Hudson River: Annan, 93 

Ithaca: Sheldon (P), 15; Wilder, n 

New York Island: Whitfield, 91b. 

Ontario Co.: Van Rensselaer, 'Z1 

Orange Co.: Gordon (R), 02; Lucas (FA), 

02d; Miller (S), 36; Shurtletr, 46 

Rochester: Guernsey~ 31 · 

Staten Island: Hollick, 01a 

Wyoming Co.: Clarke (J M), a 
INDEX. 305 

t.f:ammalla-Continued. 

Mastodon: Nova Scotia: Piers, l?a 

occurrence: Worthen, 71b 

Ohio: Atwater, 20; Claypole, 95a; Foster, 39; 

Hildreth, 36b; Horner, 43; Klippart, 75a 

Auglaize Co.: Gilbert, 71c 

Cincinnati: Hayes (S), 95 

Granville: Hicks, 73 

Ontario: Panton, 91 

osteology: Richardson (J), Ma 

.os hyoides: Godman, 24 

recent extinction: Cope, 82k 

restoration: Marsh, 92h; Osborn, 14c 

Santa Fe marls: Cope, 75zb 

South Carolina: Loomis, 17, 18 

South Dakota: Osborn, 18c 

Tennessee: Carpenter (W M), 46; Troost, 34; 

Anon, 13; Knoxville: McCallie, 92 

Tetrabelodon lulli, Nebraska: Barbour, 15h 

Texas, Medina Co.: Mackensen, 05 

Yukon Valley: Osgood, 05 

Mastodon and llama, Florida: Leidy, 86 

Mastodon and mammoth: Winchell (A), 78a 

Mastodon americanus, hyoid bone: Holland, 

05a 

Mastodon angustidens: Warren (J C), 50, 52a 

Mastodon giganteus: Warren (J C), 52 

geologic position: Warren (J C), 49 

teeth: Lapham, 55; Warren (J C), 55a 

Mastodon obscurus: Whitfield, 88 

Mastodon oligobunis: Cope,'93g 

Megaoerops, restoration: Lull, 05a; South Dakota: Lull, 05 

Megalocnus, Cuba: Matthew (W D), 18d; Torre, 

15 

Megalonyx: Leidy, 55, 57i; Harlan, 31c; Hovey 

(H C), 91b, 00; Safford, 91 I 

Big Bone cave, Tenn.: Mercer, 97 \ 

California, Pleistocene: Stock 13 

Georgia: Cooper (W), 27 

Kentucky: Harlan, 31 

McPherson Co., Kans.: Lindahl, 92 

Ohio: Claypole, 9la 

Tennessee: Safford, 92; Troost, 34; White Co.: 

Harlan, 35c 

Virginia: Cooper (W), 36; Cuvier, 0~; J~fferson, 99; Wistar, 99 

Megalonyx jeffersoni, Ohio: Orton, 91a 

Megatherium: Agassiz (L), 62, 638; Owen (R), 

51 

Florida: Matthew (W D), 17f 

Georgia: Cooper (W), 24; Hodgson, 46; Mitchill, 23 

Mexico: Duges, 97 

Megatherium americanum: Owen (R), 60 

Meniscoessus: Cope, 82z 

Meniscotherium: Osborn, 9lb, 92e 

Henodus: Cary, 92 

Merycochoerus: Douglass, 07 

John Day beds, Oreg.: Bettany, ?6 

Montana: Douglass, 00 

Merycodus, Miocene, Colorado: Matthew (W 

D), 04; Mohave, Cal.: Merriam (J C), 13b 

Merycoidodon: Gilmore, 06b; Leidy, 48 

Herycoidodonts: Douglass, 06, 07-Cflb 

Herycopater: Cope, 79g 

Hesodactyla, Eocene: Marsh, 112c 

MammaUa-continued. 

Mesohippus: Scott (W B), 91c; tooth structure: 

Lambe, 05c 

Mesonyx: Cope, 82q 

Mesozoic: Marsh, 91f; Osborn, 91a 

classification: Osborn, 88, 88a 

Metalophodon, dention: Cope, 73w; Eocene: 

Cope, 72t 

Meteoreodon, Nebraska: Barbour, 17b 

Mexico: Cope, 84h; Osborn, 05j; Villada, 03, 10 

Carnivora, Pliocene and post-Pliocene: Freudenberg, 10 

Chihuahua: Diffenderfer, 73 

Oaxaca, Glyptodon: Felix, 93 

Quaternary: Castillo, 69a 

Michigan, Lenawee Co.: Winchell (A}, 64a 

Microconodon, Trias£ic, North Carolina: 0!-

born, 86, f!l, 87b 

Mink from shell-heaps of Maine: Loomis, lla 

Minnesota, Pleistocene: Winchell (N H), 10 

Miocene: Marsh, 93d 

marine, Atlantic Coastal Plain: Cope, 96b 

new locality: Cockerell, 08p 

South Dakota: Matthew (W D), 06c, 07 

Mioclaenus, Eocene: Cope, 82g 

Mississippi, Claiborne Co.: Leidy, 59d; Natchez: 

Dickeson, 46 

Mississippi Valley, Upper: Allen (J A), 76a 

Missouri: Koch, 39 

Benton Co.: Chaloner, 43 

New Madrid: Bringier, 21 

southwestern: Lewis (J L), SO 

Missourium kochii: Goddard, 41 

.Mixodectidre: Osborn, Olf, 02b 

Molar cusps, nomenclature: Osborn, 88c, 92d 

Molar evolution: Osborn, 88d, 07h 

Molar patterns, primates: Gregory (W K), 16 

Molar teeth: Cope, 74e 

trituberculate teeth: Cope, 84e 

types: Cope, 74f 

Montana: Cope, 78i; Douglass, 05 

Neocene lake beds: Douglass, 99 

south central: Douglass, 02a 

Titanotherium beds: Matthew (W D), 03b 

White River beds: Douglass, 02 

Moropus: Matthew (W D), 18c; Osborn, 18b 

skull: Barbour (E H), 08 

skeletal parts: Barbour (E H), 00 

Morrison fauna: Mook, 16 

Multituberculata: Broom, 14a; affinities: Grang. 

er, 15 

Musk-ox skull, Utah: Chadbourne. 71 

Mustelid, Taxidea, Thocisand Crook Pliocene: 

Butterworth, 16 

Mustelidae, Loup Fork beds: Cope, 90f 

Mylagaulidae: Matthew (W D), 02d; Riggs, 99 

Mylagaulodon, John Day beds: Sinclair, 03a 

Mylodon: Allen (G M), 13; Harlan, 42; Leidy, 

55, 85a 

Central America: Leidy, 70c . 

Nebraska: Allen (G M), 13 

Rancho La Brea, Cal.: Stock, 14, 14a, 17a, b 

Texas: Lull, 15b 

Myomorphus, Cuba: Fernandez, 71; Pomel, 68 

Myrmecoboides, marsupial, Fort Union beds, 

Mont.: Gidley, 15 

Myxodectidae: Osborn, 01t 
306 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

M:ammalia--continued. 

Nebraska: Leidy, 50b, 52a, b, 53, 53f, 69 

Brown Co.: Barbour, 14a 

Geomys from loess: Leidy, 67a 

Loup Fork beds: Hatcher, 94 

Miocene: Peterson, 10 

Niobrara valley: Leidy; 58c, e 

Pliocene; Leidy, 58a 

rhinoceros, Miocene: Cook (H J), 12, 12a, c 

Sioux Co., bone beds: Barbour (E H), 09b; 

catalog: Cook (H J), 12b 

ungulates: Leidy, 51a 

western, Pleistocene: Matthew (W D), 18 

N esophontidae: Anthony, 16 

Nevada, Astor Pass, Pleistocene: Merriam, 15f 

northeastern: Merriam, 14 

Truckee beds, proboscidean tooth: Buwalda, 

143 

Virgin Valley: Gidley, 08&; and Thousand 

Creek: Merriam, llc 

New Brunswick, cetacean: Honeyman, 74b 

New forms: Marsh, 87a 

New Jersey: Cope, 68a; greensand: !Alidy, 51e 

New Mexico, Eocene: Cope, 811, s, 82, 82a; 

Puerco beds: Cope, 82zc, 83zf, 85m 

San Juan Basin: Granger, 17 

Santa Fe marls: Cope, 74m 

New York, Onondaga Lake: Smith (B), 1~ 

postglacial: Clarke (J M), 10 

Nicaragua: Leidy, 86c 

Nimravidae: Cope, 80r; and Canidae: Cope, 81b 

North America: Leidy, 69 

North Carolina: Leidy, 71c; Mesoteras: Cope, 

70m 

Notharctus, Eocene lemuroid: Granger, 17; 

Gregory (W K), 14, 15b, d 

Nothodectes, dentition: Matthew (W D), 17c 

Nothrotherium, Rancho La Brea, Cal.: Stock, 

13, 17,17d 

Occipital condyles, modifications: Mead (C S), 

06 

Octodont, Porto Rico: Allen (J A), 16 

Ohio: Hildreth, 36b; Muskingum Co.: Foster, 38 

Ontario: C, 55 

Ottawa Valley, seal: Dawson (J W), 77e 

western: Ami, 98a 

Oregon: Cope, 78i; Perkins (H C), 42a 

Ironside: Merriam, 16d 

John Day region: Leidy, 70p; Sternberg, 81 

Miocene: Cope, 79c, 80 

Miohippus beds: Marsh, 94e, f 

Pliocene: Cope, 89d 

Pleistocene: McComack, 14 

Ticholeptus beds fauna: Cope, 86e 

Oreodon, Miocene, Nebraska: ·Bettany, 73; 

osteology: Scott (W B), 85c 

Oreodon culbertsonii, restoration: Stewart 

(A), 97 

Oreodontidae: Cope, 84f, p; Scott (W B), 89a, 

90b 

Origin: Baur, 97; Broom, 14c; Cope, 84z; Marsh, 

98d, 99c: Osborn, 98g, j, q, 99b, OOg 

Orindan fauna, California: Merriam (J C), 13d 

Orycterotherium, Missouri: Harlan, 42, 43 

Orthocynodon, Bridger beds, Wyo.: Scott 

(W B),82,83 

Mammalia--continued. 

Ovibos, Harrison Co., Iowa: Leidy, 70k 

loess, Iowa: McGee, 87 

Pleistocene gravels near Midway, B. C.: 

Lambe, 07a 

Ovibos cavifrons, West Virginia: Hatcher, 02e 

Ox, extinct: Leidy, 54g; Arkansas River: 

Leidy, 52i 

Oxen, fossil, Big Bone Lick: Faujas de SaintFond, OS 

Oxyaena: Cope, 82q; Matthew (Vv D), 98; Osborn, OOb; restoration: Wor . ..aan, ooa 

Oxydactylus, Loup Fork beds, ::.~ebr .: Peter· 

son, 04 

Pachyderms: Leidy, 68j 

Palaeonictis, Wasatch beds: Osborn, 92c, g 

Palaeosyops: Cary, 92; Earle, 91, 91a, 92, 95; 

Leidy, 71g; Matthew (W D), 97b; Wyoming: Leidy, 70q, 71e 

Palauchenia, Mexico Valley: Owt"n {R), 70s 

Palaeotherium: Prout, 46, 47 

Pantodonta: Osborn, 98e 

Pantolambda, Puerco beds, N.Mex.: Cope, 82t, 

83u 

Pantolestes: Matthew (W D), 05e 

Paramylodon, Rancho La Brea, Cal.: Sinclair, 

10 

Parietis, John Day beds: Scott (W B), 93b 

Patriofelis: Leidy, 70d; Osborn, OOb; Wortman, 

94 

Peccary: Leidy, 57h, 83a; new genus: Loomis, 

lOs 

Pennsylvania: Leidy, 89 

Bi'lon: Rhoads, 95 

bone caves: Leidy, 80 

Erie Co.: Van Rensselaer, 28 

Hartman's Cave, Stroudsburg: Mercer, 94 

Port Kennedy bone cave: Cope, 96c 

Rhinoceroides: Featherstonhaugh, 31 

Peraceras: Cope, 801 

Periptychidae: Cope, 82zb, 97b 

Perissodactyla: Cope, 8li, w, 871_!; Gidley, 12 

absence of pollex: Matthew (W D), 17b 

Bridger Eocene: Cope, 13m 

Condylarthra: Cope, 82p 

homed: Cope, 74q 

Phenacodus: Cope, 83 w, 86d, f, r, 89o; Osborn, 

98d; reconstruction: Osborn, 97j; and 

Periptychus, brains: Cope, 83c 

Phenacodus primaevus: Osborn, 98o 

Phoca groenlandica, Russell Co., Ontario: 

Grant, 83 

Phoca, Virginia and South Carolina: Leidy, 

56m 

Phylogeny: Minot, 98; Osborn, 93, 98h; anthropoids: Gregory (W K), 16a 

Pineal eye, Mesozoic Mammalia: Osborn, 87d 

Pinnepedia: Kellogg, 18 

Plagiaulacidae, Eocene: Cope, 81u, 82s, 86n 

Platygonus: Leidy, 83a;Wagner, 03 

Kansas: Peterson, 14b; Williston, 94e 

Mexico: Duges, 87 

New York: -Leidy, 89g 

Plioct>'le, Texas: Gidley, 03a 

restoration: Williston, 94d 

Platygonus compressus: Le Conte (1 L), 48 
INDEX. 807 

Mammalla--Contlnued. Mammalia-continued. 

Pleistocene faunas: Hay (0 P), 12b, 151 16c 

Hawver Cave, Cal.: Stock, 18 

Kansas and Oklahoma: Cope, 95b 

:Maryland: Gidley, 13c; Lucas (FA), 06 

Nebraska: :Matthew, 02f 

ruminants, Ovibos and Bootherium: Gidley, 

08 

Pliocene faunas: Merriam, 17b 

:Mexico: Felix, 91 

western Nebraska: Matthew (W D), 09e 

western United States: Merriam, 17a 

Pllobippus, California: Merriam, lia 

Pliobippus lullianus, S. Dak.: Troxell, 16 

Poebrotherium: Cope, 74o; Leidy, .Sa; Troxell, 

17 

Pogonodon: Cope, 80e 

Pontogeneus, Louisiana: Leidy, 52g 

Pontoleon, Miocene, Oregon: True (F W), 05 

Pontolis, n. n. for Pontoleon: True (F W), 05b 

Porto Rico: Anthony, 16a 

Preptoceras, California: Furlong, 05 

Primates: Gregory (W K), 12; Osborn, Olf; 

Wortman, Olb 

adaptations of: Loomis, llb 

Eocene: Osborn, 02b 

phylogeny: Brown (A E), 01 

Wasatchand WindRiverregions: Loomis,06 

Proboscidia: Cope, 89c; Fairchild, 87; Hays, 43a; 

Lucas (FA), 02b; Osborn, OOe 

Eocene: Cope, 72s 

e-Volution in North America: Osborn, 03e 

generic nomenclature: M&tthew (W D), 18f 

ligamentum teres: Barbour, 15a, 16d 

phylogeny: Osborn, 18c 

Procamelus, Miocene, Montana: Douglass, 09; 

Nebraska: Leidy, 58f 

Procamelus occidentalis, brain: Cope, 78c 

Procyonidae: W ortmau, 00 

Promerycochoerus, Nebraska: Peterson, 14d 

Proptoceras, Texas: Troxell, 15a 

Prorastomus, Jamaica: Owen (R), 55b 

Prorosmarus alieni, Miocene, Virginia: Berry 

06e 

Protapirus, Miocene, South Dakota: Wortman, 

93a 

Proterix, South Dakota: Matthew (W D), 03c 

Protoceras: Marsh, 97c; Osborn, 93h; Scott 

(W B), 95e; Miocene: :Marsh, 91; Osborn, 

92a; (see also Syndoceras). 

Protoceratidae: M&rsh, 97b 

Protogonodon: Earle, 93a 

Protohippus: Leidy, 70U 

Protolabis, Colorado: Cope, 76f 

Protopytchus, Uinta beds, Utah: Scott 

(W B), 95d 

Protosorex, White River beds: Scott (W B), 

95c 

Puerco fauna, New Mexico: Cope, 82y, 83n, r, 

za, zf, 84d, 88d; :Matthew (W D), 97a; 

Osborn, 95; ungulates: Earle, 93b 

Psittacotherium, Puerco beds, N. Mex.: Cope, 

821, 87e; Wortman, 96a 

Ptilodus: Gidley, 09 

Puma, lllinois: Leidy, 88 

Pyrotherium fauna: Loomis, 14, lfa 

Quadrumana, Eocene, Wyoming: :Marsh, 72o; 

phylogeny: Cope, 88m 

Quadrupedal locomotion: Gregory (W K), 12a 

Quaternary: Torre, loa, b 

Mississippi Valley: Wyman, 62 

southern California: Furlong, 06: Merriam, 

06a,d ' 

Raccoon, Pleistocene, California: Gidley, 06b 

Rancho La Brea, Cal.: Merriam (J C), 13e; 

Canidre: Merriam (J C), 12 

Reindeer: Leidy, 59g; New York: Fisher, 59 

Rhabdosteus latiradix: True, 08c 

Rhinoceros: Cope, 79b, p, t; Leidy, 65c, 70f; 

Osborn, 98a; Scott (W B), 83, 84a 

Florida: Leidy, 85 

Loup Fork beds, Nebr.: Hatcher, 94a; Cope. 

78z 

Miocene: Osborn, 04d 

Nebraska: Barbour, 06, 06f; Cook (H J), 09b; 

Leidy, 52d; IPohlig, 94 

New Jersey: Marsh, 70c 

New Mexico: Cope, 84k: 

Oligocene and ~ocene, North Dakota and 

Montana: ~ouglass, OSa 

phylogeny: Osborn, ooa 

Pliocene: Matthew (W D), lSi 

Rhinoceros occidentalis: Leidy, 5oa 

Rhinocerotidae: Cope, SOn; Scott (W B), 83; 

Diceratherium: Hatcher, 97; Miocene: 

Loomis, 08a 

Rise in North America: Osborn, 93 

Rocky Mountain region: Marsh, 71f 

Rodent, Miocene, Kansas: Gidley, 07; Wayne 

Co., N.Y.: Wyman, 46a 

Rodentia: Cope, 83o; Leidy, 71k; Peterson, 

05 

dentition: Cope, 88k 

list: Allen (J A), 77 

Miocene: Cope, Sld, o 

Nevada Tertiary: Kellogg, 10 

Paramys and lschyromyidae: Matthew (W 

D), 1oa 

Pleistocene, California: Kellogg, 12 

Porto Rico: Anthony, 17 

Wasatch and Wind River beds: Loomis, 07 

Rosmarus virginianus: Rhoads; 98a 

Ruminant, Pleist<fene, New Mexico: Gidley, 

06c 

Saber-toothed cats: Cope, 80e; Williston, 98e 

Saskatchewan, Swift Current River: Cope, 85k, 

89h 

Saurocetus: Agassiz (L), 48 

Scaphoceros tyrrelli, Klondike region: Osgoo<J. 

05a 

Seacow, Miocene, Maryland: Palmer (W), 17 

Sea lion, Miocene, Oregon: True (F W), 09 

Sea otter (Latax): Taylor (W P), 14 

Seal remains, Calvert Cliffs, Md.: True (F W), 

05a,06 

Miocene, Oregon: Condon, 06; Wortman, 01 

post-Pliocene, Ottawa River: Leidy, 56f 

Siestan fauna, California: Merriam {J C), 13d 

Sigmogomphius, rodent, California: Merriam, 

96 

Sinopa: Matthew (W D), OSC; osteology: lrlato 

thew (W D), 00 
308 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Mammalla-Continued. 

~irenia: Cope, 90e 

California: Marsh, 88a 

Tertiary, Porto Rico: Matthew (W D), 16f 

Skull elements ln Tetrapoda, nomenclature: 

Gregory (W K), 16d 

Skull measurements: Osborn, 13d 

Snake Creek beds, Nebraska: Matthew (W D), 

18; Sinclair, 15 

8outb Carolina: Leidy, 90b 

post-Pliocene: Holmes (F S), 58 

Zeuglodon: Tuomey, 47 

8outh Dakota: Leidy, 56e, g, i, p; Marsh, 91d 

Miocene: Matthew (W D), 04b 

Ollgocene: Matthew (W D), 05 

Squalodon, South Carolina: Allen (J A), 87 

Steneofiber, New Me~ico: Cope, 75j 

Stenomylus: Loomis, 10; Peterson, 12a 

Stenomylus hitchcocki, mounted skeleton: 

Peterson, lla 

Sternum, origin: Williston, 16<1 

Strepsicerine antelopes: Merriam, 09a 

Stylacodon, Jurassic: Marsh, 79e 

Stylinodontia, Eocene edentates: Marsh, 97 

Suilline remains, Miocene, Nebraska: Peterson, 

06 

Sundry forms: Hatcher, Ola 

Bopernumerary tooth: Warren (J C), 55 

Sus, North Carolina: Cope, 73zf 

Symborodon, Colorado: Cope, 74j, 75k 

Symbos cavifrons, Michigan: Case, 15c 

Syndoceras, Sioux Co., Nebr.: Barbour, 05, 

osa, OOc 

Syndoceras and Protoceras skulls compared; 

Barbour, 06d 

Synoplotherium, Eocene: Cope, 72r 

Systemodon: Cope, 81x 

Taeniodonta: Cope, 76b, 82h, x 

Taeniolabis: Cope, 82x 

Taligrada: Osborn, 98e 

Tapir: Earle, 96a; Hatcher, 96; Leidy, 49 

Cenozoic, Pacific coast region: Merriam (J C), 

13 

evolution: Earle, 93 

Miocene, South Dakota: Marsh, 941 

North Carolina: Hays, 52 

Oregon: SinClair, 01 

Pleistocene, Florida: Sellards, 18b 

Tapirus haysii: Leidy, 52j 

'l'axeopoda: Cope, 82w 

'reetb, evolution, bearing on phylogeny: Osborn, 93i 

molar, development: Cope, 83v 

origin: Osborn, 97d 

premolar: Scott (W B), 93a 

sectorial, of Carnivora, origin: Cope, 88j 

succession: Osborn, 93e 

tritubercular: Cope, 83h 

'l'eleoceras: Osborn, 98b; Nebraska Miocene: 

Olcott, 09 

Telmatocyon, Bridger beds: Marsh, 99a 

Telmatother\um: Hatcher, 95 

Temnocyon, Oregon: Eyermann, 94, 96 

Tennessee, Memphis: Wyman, 50, 50d 

Tephrocyon: Merriam (J C), 13c; Nebraska: 

Cook (H J), 14& 

Mammalla-Continued. 

Tertiary: Cope, 70f, 781, 84, 15; Marsh, 73c, 74b, 

90c; Merriam, 14b; Scott (W B), 93 

descriptions: Marsh, 72g 

Mohave Desert, Cal.: Merriam (J C), 13g 

Tetheopsis: Cope, 861; Scott (W B), 86b 

Tetrabelodon: Cope, 93c, g; Nebraska: Barbour, 

14d, 16e, 17a 

Tetracaulodon: Hays, 34; Koch, 42 

New York, Orange Co.: Godman, 30 

(Tetrabelodon), Loup Fork beds: Wagner, 99 

Tetracaulodon ohioticum, tusk: Pohlig, 12 

Tetralophodon campester, Loup Fork beds: 

Cope, 78q 

Texas, Blanco beds: Cope, 92e, o 

Brazos River: Jeffries, 57 

Rock Creek: Troxell, 15 

Washington Co.: Leidy, 60c 

Theromorpha, relations to Mammalia: Cope, 

85d 

Thlaedon: Cope, 921; Matthew (W D), 16 

Thylacoleo: Cope, 82u 

Ticholeptus beds fauna: Cope, 86m 

Tiffany beds fauna: Matthew (W D), 18h 

Tiger, Florida: Leidy, 898 

Tillodont skull, Huerfano Basin, Colo.: Granger, 

18 

Tillodontia: Marsh, 756, 76a 

Tinoceras: Cope, 861; Marsh, 72k, 1, 73 g, h; 

Scott (W B), 86b 

Titanoides, North Dakota: Gidley, 17 

Titanothere, Uinta Eocene: Peterson, 14 

Titanothererestoration: Gregory (W K), 12c 

Titanotheres: Osborn, 05h, n, lla, 13b 

Eocene and Oligocene: Osborn, 08b 

evolution: Osborn, 08 

four phyla: Osborn, @a 

Lambdotherium, Eotitanops: Osborn, 13b 

Oligocene: Osborn, 02a, 16 

phylogeny: Osborn, 97h, 14a, e 

Uinta formations: Douglass, 10; Riggs, 12 

Titanotherium: Hatcher, Olb; Leidy, 74b; 

Osborn, 96b; cranial evolution: Osborn, 

96 

Titanotherium dispar, Sioux Co., Nebr.: 

Hatcher, 02a 

Titanotheroid, Uinta basin Eocene: Gregory 

(W K), 12b 

Tomiopsis, Texas: Cope, 93a 

Tooth structure, type~: Allen (H), 86 

Tooth-cusp development: Gidley, 06 

Torrejon mammals, Montana: Douglas, OJ 

Toxodon, NICaragua: Leidy, 86c 

Toxodontia: Cope, 97c 

Trachodon: Osborn, 12d 

Trachodontidre, osteology of manus: Bro)VD 

(B), l2a 

Triassic, Connecticut Valley: Lull, 17a 

Trigonias: Hatcher, Ola; Miocene, South Dakota: Lucas (FA), OOa 

Triisodon, New Mexico: Cope, 81q, 83f 

Triplopus: Cepe, 80i 

Tritubercular theory: Osborn, 04h, m 

Tritubercular type of mammalian dentitiOil, 

origin: Osborn, 87g 

Trituberculate molar teeth: Cope, 84.h, zd 

Trituberculy: Gregory (W K), 16; Osbom, 97o 
INDEX. 809 

lrammliU~ontlntted. 

Tritylodon: Osborn, fnf; pineal eye: Osbom, 

87e 

Tupaiidae and Notharctus: Gregory (W K), 

13b 

Tyrannosaurus and Allosaurus: Osbom, 12c 

Ungulata: Cope, 75s, 83zb; Pavlow, tf1 

ancestry: Cope, 87) 

elassification: Cope, 82b, 83ze 

Eocene, Wyoming: Cope, 73y 

evolution: Fairchild, Mb 

foot structure, origin: Cope, 8lk 

Uinta fauna: Osbom, 95a; Scott (W B), 88 

Uintatherium: Cope, 83!, p; Osbom, 81 

Ursus, Mississippi: Leidy, 53d; Wortman, 83a 

Ursus procerus, Ohio: Miller (G 8), 99 

Utah, Uinta beds: Scott (W B), 00 

Walker Lake: Merriam (J C), 13f 

Wasatch beds: Loonus, 07a 

Vermont: Thompsol,l (Z), 50 

Virginia, Balaena: Leidy, 5lc 

RiChmond: Wyman. 50a 

8a1tville Valley: Peterson, 17a 

Viverridae: WorLman, 00 

Vulpes, New York: Redfield, 50 

Walrus: Leidy, 57e; Rhoads, 986 

Accomac Co., Va.: Mitchill, 71 

Long BraRch: Newberry, 70g 

llaine: Anon, 788 

Virginia: Cope, 74n 

Wasatch and Wind River faunas: Matthew 

(W D), 188 

Wasatch beds: Cope, 76; Osborn, 92; perissodactyls: Wortman, 96 

Western States: Marsh, 71e 

Whale (Eschricbitus), California: Cope, 72k 

Quaternary, New Brunswick: Honeyman, 

74a; Ontario: Dawson (J W), 83b 

Whales, ancestors of: Gilbert (J Z), 08; Eocene 

Lucas (F A), 04d 

Whales allied to Balaenoptera: True (F W), 12, 

12a 

White River beds: Cope, 87k, 9lc; Osborn, 94; 

Scott (W B), 87, OOa; horses: Farr, 96; perissodactyls: Osborn, 95b; Wortman, 96; 

selenodonts: Scott, 99 

Wind River beds: Cope, BOo, q; Osborn, 92 

Wyoming: Cope, 73ze; Leidy, 70o, q, 7ld, 72d, 

e, k, m, 73b; Marsh, 7lf; Peck, 04a 

camels of Harrison beds: Loomis, 11 

Eocene: Cope, 73n, 82a; Granger, 10 

Niobrara Co., Lance fauna: Lull, 15c 

Sweetwater region: Leidy, 73 

Xenarthra (Edentata), Pleistocene, Texas: 

Hay(O P), 16 

Yale collection: Lull, 13 

Zalambdodont insectivore, Eocene, New Mexico: Matthew (W D), 13 

Zanycteris (Paleocene bat), Colorado: Matthew 

(W D), 17a 

Zeuglodon: Gidley, 13b; Koch, 50, 51; Lucas 

(FA), 95, 95a, OOb, 04e; Muller, 47a, c, 49, 

51; Owen (R), 39; Rogers (H D), 45; 

Warren (J C), 54b 

discovery: Koch (A C), 51a 

Kississippi: Koch (A C), 57; Natchez: Bartlett, 46 

Washington Co., Ala.: Wyman, 5Qf 

ManunaJia.-<'ontlnued. 

Zeuglodon oetoides: Bouv~, 59; Muner, '7b 

Zeuglodonts: Cope, 69b 

Zygodon, Alabama: Buckley,~ 

Mammoth Cave. Bee Caves. 

Man, fossil. 

Antiquity: Cope, 83e; Dawson (J W), 81h; 

Leverett, 90a; Lewis (H C), 83f; Mudge, 

798; Penck:, 00; Shaler, 93b; Shimek, 17; 

Wright (G F), 92d 

in America: Cope, 95h; Holmes (W H), 18; 

McGee, 93f; Whittlesey, 69b; Wissler, 16 

in California: Merriam, 151 

in eastern America: Lewis (H C), 8(k 

Birthplace of man: Williston, 1¥ 

,British Columbia, Savona: Drysdale,l6; Moooton) 13 

Calaveras skull: Blake (W P), 998; Boutwell, 

11; Hitchcock (C H), 70f; Merriam, lOd; 

Whitney, 67a, 80; WinSlow, 73 

California: Holmes (W H), 99 

cave remains: Merriam, OOb 

Ranch~ La Brea: Merriam, 1481 

Table Mountain: Winslow, 57 

Contemporaneity with Mylodon: Wilson (T),. 

92 

Delaware Valley, Trenton gravels: Belt, 78; 

Holllck, 97d; Holmes (W H), 93, 97; 

Hrqlii!ka, 02; Lewis (H C), SOn, 8la: 

Martin . (D S), 85; Wright (A A), 93b; 

Wright (G F), 97, 11a. 

Earliest traces in North America: Newberry, 

70c 

Early man in America: Volk, 12 

Evolution: Barrell, 17a 

Florida, Vero: Chamberlin (R T), 17a; Hay 

(O P), 17d, 18, 188, b; Hrdlicka, 17, 18; 

MacCurdy, 17, 17a; Nelson, 18; SellardS, 

16a, b. d, 17, 17b, d; Sterns, 18; Wieland, 

18b 

General: Abbott (C C), 83a, 89; Balch, 17; 

Brown (E), 77; Chamberlin (T C), 03; 

Corral, 17; Dawson (J W), 80; Foster, 67; 

Haynes, 80; McGee, 93a; Osborn, 15; 

Rothermal, 94; Sternberg, 03b; Winchell 

(A), 78; Wright (G F), 05b 

Glacial man: Belt, 76; Lull, 12c; Upham, 93k; 

Wright (G F), 9lc, 92f, 93e, h, 1, 95c, 96b, 

038,07,08 

Human implement (?)in gravel, Philadelphia· 

Le'fs (H C), 83h 

Human relics in drift, Ohio: Claypole, 96d 

Interglacial American man: Wilson (D), 77 

Kansas paleoliths: Winchell (N ll), 13 

Lansing skeleton, Kansas: Fowke, 07; Hol.mel 

(W H), 02; Hrdlicka, 03; Owen (L A), 

03; Pearson, 03; Shimek, 03; Uphanls 

02b, c, d, e, f, 03, 03d; Williston, 02h, 03b, 

05a; Winchell (N H), 02b, 03a, c; Wright 

(G F), 03, 03b 

geologic relations: Chamberlin (T C), 02 

rheumatoid arthritis in: Parker (C A), Oi 

Loess and the antiquity of man: Shlmek, 17 

Man and the glacial period: Wright (G F), 92 

Kassachusetts, Boston: Shimer, 18; Worcester 

Co.: Putnam, 85 

Mexico: B&.rcena, 85, 86a, b, 97; Newberry, 861; 

Pedon: Castillo, 85a, 88o 
310 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, l785--i918. 

Man, fossil-Continued. 

Minnesota: Babbitt, 84; Holmes (W H), 93b 

Mississippi, N atche?.: Leidy, 89c 

Nebraska: Barbour (E H), 06a, 07, 07d, e, f; 

Blackman, 07; Gilder, 07, 07a; Holmes 

(N), 76; Osborn, 07f; Shimek, 08 

N eocene man in the Sierra Nevada: Sinclair, 08 

Nicaragua, footprint: Brinton, 88 

Ohio, traces in: Holmes (W H), 93a; Wright 

(G F), 93k; southwestern: Leverett, 93a 

Origin: Cope, 85c; Gregory (W K), 16a; and 

antiquity: Upham, 02e, 06b; Wright 

(G F), 12 

Paleolithic man; McGee, 88c 

Phylogeny: Cope, 88m, 93f 

Place of oiigin: Wright (G F), 09a 

Pleistocene: Reeds, 15a 

Pliocene man: Southall, 82 

Preglacial: Claypole, 93c; Winchell (N H), 09b 

Prehistoric man: Hutchinson, 97; in California: 

Wright (G F), 08a 

Pre-Indian inhabitants of North America 

Winchell (N H), 07a 

Restoration of paleolithic man: Lull, lOb 

Skeletal remains of early man inN orth America: 

Hrdlicka, 01 

Tertiary: Morse (E S), 84 

Tertiary Mammalia, relation to: Cope, 75z 

West Indies, Orcbilla: Leidy, 65b 

Manganese. 

Arizona: Blake (W P), 10 

Arkansas, Caddo Gap and De Queen quadrangles: Miser, 17 

British Columbia, Slocan district: Bancroft 

(M F), 18 

California: Aubury, 06; Boalich, 17; Bradley 

(W W), 18; Louderback, 18; San Bernardino Co., Owl Head: Mann, 16 

Canada: Denis, 03b; lngall, 91; Young (G A), 

09 

Colorado, Eagle Co., Red Cli1f, manganiferous 

iron ore: Umpleby, 17b 

Colorado River desert region: Jones (E L) 18 

Costa Rica: Spilsbury, 18; Yonge, 17 

General: Demaret, 05; Harder, 08; Hewett, 13, 

17b; Joseph, 15; Palmer (I A), 18; Penrose, 

91; Watson, 18a; Weeks, 86a 

Geologic occurrence: Runner, 16a 

Georgia: McCallie, 10; Watson (T L), 09a; 

Anon, 18a; Ellijay quadrangle: La 

Forge, 13 

Iron, association with, in sedimentary rocks: 

Penrose, 93a 

Kansas, central, Dakota sandstone: Whitaker, 

17 

Lateritic ore deposits: Miller (W G), 17a 

llexico, Durango: Rangel,11; Lower California, 

Mulege: McQuesten, 16; Wallace (H V), 

11, llb, 16 

Kontana, Butte: Pardee, 18b 

Madison Co.: Pardee, 18c 

Philipsburg: Umpleby, 17c 

New Brunswick: . Ells, 08a; Bathurst district: 

Young, lla 

Newfoundland: Dale- (N C), 15 

Nicaragua, Matagalpa district: West, 09a 

North America: Pearose, 9la 

Manganese-Continued. 

Nova Scotia, Rants Co.: Jennison, 04; New 

Ross: Kram, 12b 

Oklahoma, Arbuckle Mountains: Reeds, 10 

Oregon: Anon, 18b 

South Carolina: Sloan, 08 

Tennessee: Ashley, lOb; Nelson (W A), 11b; 

Watkins, 16; Bradley Co.: Purdue, 18 

· Texas, Llano-Burnet region: Paige, 11, 12 

United States: Eckel, 05b; Harder, 09b, 10; 

Hewett, 13b; U S G S, 83 

Vermont, South Wallingford: Jones (R W), 18 

Virginia: Ball (S M), 09; Watsoo, 07e; Shenandoah Valley: Hewett, 18 

Washington, northern: Jenkins, 18 

Mangroves in southern Florida: Vaughan, 09a 

Manhattan district, Nev.: Emmons (W H), C11; 

Jenney, 09b; Rice (C T), 06c 

Manitoba. 

Amber, Cedar Lake: Tyrrell, 91a 

Amisk-Athapapuskow Lake area: Bruce, 18 

Assiniboine valley: Bryce, 9la 

Churchill and Nelson rivers: Bell (R), 80 

Churcbill Rivar region: Alcock, 16; Mcinnes, 

138 

Duck and Riding Mountains, western Manit.: 

Tyrrell, 88 

General: Bryce, 07; Hector, 61; Scobie, 97 

Hayes River: Tyrrell, 16 

Hudson Bay region: Bell (R), 81; Savage, 16d 

Lake of the Woods: Bryce, 97 

Lake Winnipeg, country north of: Tyrrell, 97a 

Lake Winnipeg islands: Panton, 86 

Lake Winnipeg region: Tyrrell, 928, 98 

Lake Winnipeg-Burntwood River region: 

Dowling, 02; Tyrrell, 02 

Lake Winnipegosis region: Tyrrell, 89, 90, 96a 

Nelson River basin: Mcinnes, 138; Tyrrell, 18 

Northern Manit.: Tyrrell, 95 

Red River valley: Bryce, 9la; Hind, 58; Panton, 83 

Western Manit.: Tyrrell, 91 

Economic geology. 

Amisk-Athapapuskow Lake area: Bruce, 16 

Building and ornamental stones: Parks (W A), 

16 

Cement materials: Wells, 05b 

Clay: Keele, 11, 15a; Ries, Ua; Wells, 05 

Fort Garry: Harrington (B J), 73b 

Swan River valley: Johnston (W A), 18& 

Clay and shale deposits: Ries, 12c 

Coal fields: Dowling, 07a, 09; Turtle Mountain: 

Dowling, 03 

Copper: Campbell (J A), 17 

Flin-Flon Lake: Callinan, 17 

Schist Lake district: Bruce, 18a 

Flin-Flon Lake district: Callinan, 17 

General: Harding, 16 

Gold: Campbell (J A), 17 

Manigotagan district: De Lury, 16 

northern Manit.: Bruce, 16a 

Rice Lake district: Harding, 14; Wal.lace 

(R C), 13b 

southeastern Manit.: Dresser(J A), 17; Mar· 

shall, 18 

Star Lake area: Marshall, 188 

Wekusko Lake area: Alcock, 18; origln: Alcock, 18a 
INDEX. 811 

llanltoba--Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Gold Lake district: Packard (G A), 18 

Gypsum: Kindle, Ua; MacLean, 14; Wallace 

(R C), 15; Gypsumville: Wallace (R C), 

14a 

Herb Lake district: Bruce, 18c 

Hudson Bay Railway: Johnston (W A), 18 

Limestone: Wells, 05a 

llolybdenite, Falcon Lake area: Bruce, 18b; 

De Lury, 17 

Northern Manit.: Bruce, 18c; Tyrrell, 17a; 

Wallace (R C), 17 

Northwestern Manit.: Wallace (R C), 16 

Saline springs: Cole (L H), 14 

Salt: MacLean, 14; Wallace (R C), 15 

Saud, SwauRivervalley: Johnston (W A), 188 

Schist Lake district, northern Manit.: Bruce, 

17, 188, c 

Shale: Keele, 15a; Wells, 05 

Southeastern Manit.: Marshall, 18; Wallace 

(R C), 17a 

Southwestern llanit.: Dowling, m 

Star Lake area: Marshall, 188 

The Pas region: De Lury, 16a 

Tungsten, Falcon Lake: De Lury, 18 

Wekusko Lake area, northern Manit.: Alcock, 

18; Bruce, 17 

HiataricaZ geologu. 

Amisk: Lake district: Bruce, 15 

Amisk:-Athapapuskow Lake area: Bruce, 16, 18 

Assiniboine valley: Bryce, 91a 

Borings: Dawson (G M), 87b; Tyrrell, 92b 

Deloraine: Tyrrell, 93b 

Swan River: Selwyn, 77a 

Winnipeg: McLearn, 15a 

Cambro-Ordovician, eastern Manit .. : Dowling, 

95 

Churchill River region: Alcock, 16; Bell (R), . 

80; Mcinnes, 138 

Cretaceous: Tyrrell, 90b 

Devonian: Kindle, 148; Snake Island and Lake 

WinnipegOsis: MacLean (A), 13 

Falcon Lake area: Bruce, 18b 

Yorty-ninth parallel: Dawson (G M), 75 

General: Bell (R), 73, 74, 76; Billings, 59h; 

Collins (W H), 13c; Dowling, 13; Hind, 

59, 60; Malcolm, 13; Selwyn, 73; Spencer 

(J W), 76; Tyrrell, 92b; Wallace (R C); 

15; Whiteaves, SOb 

Hayes River: Tyrrell, 16; Ordovician depOsits: 

Tyrrell, 13 

Hudson Bay Railway: Johnston (W .A.), 18 

Hudson Bay region: Bell (R), 81 

Lake Winnipeg region: Dowling, 008; Moore 

(E S), 14; Tyrrell, 928, 97a, 98, 00 

Lake Winnipeg-Bumtwood River region: Dowling, 02; Tyrrell, 02 

Lake Winnipeg-Hudson Bay region: Bell (R), 

79a; Low, 87 

Lake Winnipegosis: Tyrrell, 90 

Manigotagau gold district: De Lury, 16 

Nelson River basin: Bell (R), 80; Mcinnes, 138; 

Tyrrell, 16 

Northern Manit.: Bruce, 16a, 18c; Wallace (R 

C), 17 

()rdovician: Wallace (R C), 13 

Manitoba-Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Pembina Mountain, southern Manit.: :MacLean, 

15,16 

Pre-Cambrian: lfiller (W G), 1~ 

Red River valley: Bryce, 91a; :fanton, 83; 

Ordovician: McCharles, 87; Panton; 84& 

Ripple-marked limestone: Kindle, 12c 

Saskatchewan River valley: Kindle, 15a 

Schist Lake district, northern Manit.: Bruce, 

17,188, c 

Silurian: Kindle, 14a 

Hudson Bay region: Savage, 18a 

Winnipeg: Panton, 838 

Southeastern Manit.: Dresser (J A), 17; Harshall, 18; Wallace (R C), 17a 

Southern Manit.: Dawson (G M), 81e 

Southwestern Manit.: Dowling, 03 

Tertiary lignitic formation, forty-ninth parallel: 

Dawson (G :U:), 74 

Wekusko Lake area, northern Manit.: .A1cock, 

18; Bruce, 17 

Western Manit.: Tyrrell,12 

Winnipeg basin, Pleistocene: Tyrrell, 91e 

Winnipeg district: McCharles, 87a 

Winnipeg to Cochrane: Collins (W H), 13d 

Winnipeg to Malachi: Collins (W H), 13b 

Paleontology. 

Aphyllostylus, Silurian: Whiteaves, 04b 

Bryozoa and Ostracoda, Ordovician: Ulrich, 88 

Cambro-Silurian: Whiteaves, 90 

Cretaceous: Whiteaves1 89b 

Devonian: Billings, 591; MacLean (A),. 13; 

Whiteaves, 80, 91a, 92 

Entomostraca: Jones (T R), 89a 

Foraminifera, Cretaceous: Daws()n (G M), 74b; 

Dawson (J W), 76b; Tyrrell, 91b 

Gastropoda, Trenton: Whiteaves, 93a 

Grand Rapids region: Calvin, 92a 

Hayes River region, Ordovician: Tyrrell, 1J 

Larix from interglacial: Penhallow, 92a 

Lignite plants, Souris River: Dawson (J W), 

80e 

Ordovician: Parks (W A), 15; Whiteaves, 81 

Lake Winnipeg region: Whiteaves, '31 

Shamattawa River: Parks, 13 

Stony Mountain: Whiteaves, 95a 

Ortboceratidae, Trenton, Winnipeg basin: 

Whiteaves, 928 

Radiolaria, Cretaceous: Tyrrell, 91b; Pierre 

formation: Riist, 92 

Saskatchewan River valley: Kindle, 15a 

Sceptropora: Ulrich, 88c 

Silurian: Billings, 591; MacLean (A), 13; Whiteaves,80,06; HudsonBayregion: Savage, 

18a 

Trenton, Lake Winnipeg: Whiteaves, 96 

Petrologu. 

Lake Winnipeg region: Moore (E S), 14 

Phyaical geology. 

Boulders corroded by brine: Wallace (R C),17b 

Pseudobrecciation in Ordovician limestones: 

Wallace (R C), 13 

Phyriographic geology. 

.Assiniboine Valley, surface geology: Bryce, 91 

Baseleveling, Tertiary and Quaternary: U~ 

ham, 94m 
312 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, ltr85-1918. 

Manitoba-Continued. 

Physiographic geology~ntinued. 

Birds Hill, esker near Winnipeg: Upham, 10 

General: Dowling, 16 

Glaciation: Dawson (G M), 75a 

Lake Agassiz: Johnston (W A), 17b; Upham, 

90, 96; ancient outlet: Treheme, 81 

Pleistocene, Lake Athabasca region: Tyrrell, 

93a 

Prairies: Drummond, 88 

Red River valley: Dowling, 01; surface geology: 

Bryce, 91 

Southeastern Manit., Whitemouth River area, 

superficial deposits: Johnston (W A), 17a 

SUrface geology: Chalmers, 06 

Underground water. 

Winnipeg area: Tyrrell, 14c 

Manitoulin area of Lake Huron: Foerste, l2c 

Kanjak. 

Barbados: Ells, 11; Hovey, 08d 

Trinidad: Ells, 11; San Fernando field: Craig, 

05 

:Manlius formation, N . Y.: Schuchert, 03b 

Manlius limestone: Prosser (C S), 07 

Mannington oil field, W.Va.: White (I C), 92 

:Manti beds, Utah: Cope, 80g 

Manuscript, preparation: Wood (G :Y:), 15 

Manzano fauna: Girty, 09c 

:Manzano group, N.Mex.: Lee (W T), 09b 

Hap making. See Cartography. 

Maple Mountain district, Ont.: Ramsay, 09 

Maple River: Willard, 06e 

Maps. See Geologic maps. 

:Maquoketa series: Sardeson, 96; nomenclature: 

Sardeson, !¥1 

Maquoketa shales: James (J F), ooa, e 

llarble. 

Alabama: Prouty, 16 

Alaska, Juneau, Skagway, and Sitka districts: 

Burchard, 14b 

Experimental investigation into flow: Adams 

(F D), 01, 02, 10e 

General: Bowles, 16; Burnham, 83; Hopkins 

(T C), 93; Prouty, 16 

Missouri, southeastern: Broadhead, 8!1 

New York: Newland, 16 . 

Onyx marble: De Kalb, 98; Merrill (G P), 95 

Southern States: Burchard, 12 

Strength.and structure: Perry (G W), 91 

Tennessee, Hawkins Co.: Willis, 88 

United States, western: Newberry, 88e 

Marble Bay copper deposit, B. c.: LeRoy, 07 

Marcus Island: Bryan, 03 

Marcy, Oliver, biography: Crook, 99,00 

Marginal kames: Lewis, 85b 

Marginal sedimentation: Cotton, 18 

Marine clastics, diagnostic characteristics: Kindle, 

17c 

Marine currents and river deflection: Daly (R A), 01a 

Marion stage of Kansas Permian: Beede, 09 

Mariposa formation, breccias, Colfax, California: 

Moody, 17 

Markings on rocks. 

General: Cox (G H), 16; Dawson (1 W), 73d; 

Hall, 43d, e; James (J F), 84, 85a, c; 

Newberry, 85b 

llassachusetts, Turners Falls: Hitchoock (E), 

67b 

Markings on rocks-Continued. 

Mud flow markings: Whitfield, 00 

Potsdam sandstone, Rainbow Falls, Lake 

Champlain: Dawson (J W), 83g 

Raindrop impressions: Jackson, 52; Lyell, 51a 

Rusophycus: Dawson (1 W), 64a · 

Wisconsin, Green Bay: Desor, 52f 

Worm burrows: Bonney, 03b 

Marl. 

Alabama: Smith (E A), 92b 

Definition: Stewart (C A), 09 

General: Davis (C A), 01; Wilber, 83a 

Georgia: McCallie, 10; Coastal Plain: Brantley, 

16 

Iowa: Beyer, 07b 

Maryland: Ducatel, 35 

Calvert Co.: Miller (B L), 07 Prinoo Georges Co.: Miller (B L), il 

St. Marys Co.: Miller (B L), 07a 

Michigan: Russell, OOb 

Mississippi: Logan (W N), 16 

Natural history: Davis (C A), 00,03 

New Jersey, Philadelphia district: Bascom, 

09a; southern: Pierce, 23a 

Origin in peat bogs: Jackson, 59J 

Quebec, Haliburton and Bancroft areas: Adams 

(F D), 10d 

South Carolina: Sloan, 07,08 

United States: USGS, 83 

Virginia: Watson, 07e; Coastal Plain: Watson 

(T L), 12a 

Marl lake: Davis (C A), ooa 

Marsh, 0. C., biography: Ami, 99e; Beecher, 99; 

Grinnell, 78, 10; Hague, 00; Joly (H), 01; 

Woodward (H), 99a; Wortman, 99 

:Marshes. 

Atlantic coast: Shaler, 95d 

Formation: Penhallow, 07b 

Fresh-water morasses: Shaler, 90 

Maine: Bastin, 09a 

'Massachusetts, Cape Cod: Davis (C A), 12 

New Jersey: Cook(GH),67, 70, 71; coast: Merrill (F J H), 85 

Saltmarsh formation near Boston: Davis (C A), 

lOa 

Salt marshes: Davis (C A),lla; Townsend, 13 

Tidal marshes: Warren ( G M), 11 

Virginia, Dismal Swamp: Davis (C A), llb 

Marquesasatoll: Vaughan, 14a 

:Marquette district: Van Rise, 01 

Marshallfauna: Winchell (A), 65b 

Marshall group: Winchell (A), 62, 69a 

:Marsupites, systematic position: Clark (A H), 11 

Martinez formation, relati~ to Chico and Tejon: 

Dickerson, 11 

:Martinez group, California: Merriam, f11 

Martinique. 

General: Deckert, 02; Guppy, 13; Lacroix, 02b; 

Moreau de, Jonnes, 11, 22; Sapper, 03j; 

Spencer (J W), 02 

Historical geology. 

General: Giraud, 02, 11 

Mineralogy. 

General: Lacroix, 03k 

Redondite deposits: Lacroix, 05a 

Paleonrology. 

Kollusca, Miocene: Cosamann, II 
mDEX. 313 

llartlniqne-Conbnued. 

Petrology. 

General: Giraud, 18; Moreau de Jonnes, 11 

Mont Pete, andesites wttb enclosures: Lacroix, 

02e · 

ash: Lacroix, 02a; Uvy, 02 

cordierite: Lacroix, 03f 

dust: Gillot, 03; Griffiths, 03 

limestone blocks in tu1f: Dublancq-Laborde, 

12 

rocks ejected: Diller, 02d; Hillebrand, 02a; 

Lacroix, 02, 02d, k, 03g, 048, 07 

spine, composition: Lacroix, 07a 

Physical geology. 

Earthquake: Moreau de Jonnes, 59 

Erosion phenomena: Hovey, 03g, 04c 

Mont Pete: Anderson (T), 02, 03a, 07, 08, 10; 

Deckert, 02; Heilprin, 03; Hill (R T), 02c, 

05; Hovey, 03e, i, j, 05f; Jaggar, 02a, 03; 

Jefferson, 03a; KeWitsch, 02; Lacroix, 03e, 

04; Levy, 02a; Moreau de Jonnes, 20; Russell, 02b, c; Sapper, 05; Stiibel, 03, 04; 

Wegener, 03, 03a, 04 

condition in 1903--04: Hovey, 03d, 04g; in 1908: 

Hovey, 09h 

eruptions, 1902: Anderson (T), 03, 07, 08, 10; 

Bergeat, 02; Berte, 02; Curtis, 03a; Deckert, 03; Geinitz, 02; Gerland, 02; Hcilprin, 

02, 03a, b; Hovey, 02d, e, f, 03h, 04j; Issei, 

02; Jaggar, 02, 04b; Kolderup, 02; Lacroix, 

02c, f, g, h, j, 03i; Lapparent, 05; Mi e, 03; 

Nicholls, 02; Stiibel, 04; Thierry, 0 , 02a; 

Verri, 05; Verrill, 02 

Januacy, 1903: Lacroix, 03b 

July 9, 1902: Divers, 02 

1851: Jaggar, 04 

eruption of black clouds: Lacroix, 03a 

eruptions, former: Mercalli, 02 

gases in fumaroles: Gautier, 03; Moissan 02 

nomenclature: Eastman, 05c 

present condition: Hovey, 00, 06g, 15c 

spine: Argall, 03; Gilbert, 04e; Heilp , 03c, 

04, 04a, 05a, OOa; Hovey, 03c, f, 04b; J ggar, 

04a; Russell, 03c, 04a, 05d 

Mud flows: Lacroix, 03h 

St. Pierre and Mont Pel6in 1908: Hovey, 09h 

Secondary volcanic phenom!ma: Curtis,~ 

Striations--and U-shaped valleys: Hovey~~9 

Volcanic 

Sulphate 

domes

of soda 

. , 

in 

formation 

fumaroles: 

of: 

Lacroix, 

Lacroix, j Martins burg shale: Prosser, OOb 

Maryland. 

Amber: Hagen, 74 

Anne Arundel Co.: Troost, 21 

Baltimore region, mapping: Williams ( . H), 

87f 

Bare Hills, Baltimore: Hayden, 33 

Bibliography: Mathews, 97 

Cartography: Mathews, 97, 98a 

Cecil Co.: Ducatel, 38 

Diatomaceous earth, Prince Georges Co.: Johnston (C), 74 

General: Clark (W B), 94b; Emmons (8 F), 93; 

Matthews, 98b; Pomeroy, 32 

Geological Survey: Clark (W B), 17; reports: 

Clark(W B), 97, 98a, 07a; Md G S, 11 

Harpers Ferry region; Mitchill, 14d 

Maryland-continned. 

Historical sketch: Clark (W B), 1'17a 

Infusoria, loealities: Bailey (J W), 49 

Infusorial earth: Sullivant, 75 

Kent Co.: Ducatel, 38 

Mineral exhibit: Md G S, 12 

Soils: Higgins, 50 

Calvert Co.: Bonstecl, 07a 

St. Mary's Co.: ~onsteel, 07 

Economic geoZogv. 

Allegany Co.: Clark (W B), OOa; Ducatel, 41 

Anne Arundel Co.: Little, 17 

Barite: Watson (T L), 15 

Building stone: Clark (W B), 06c; Hawes, 84; 

Mathews,98 

Calvert Co.: Miller (B L), f11 

Carroll Co.: Ducatel, 40 

Cecil Co.: Mathews, 02 

Cement materials: Clark (W B), 09; Eckel, 13; 

Mathews,09 

Choptank quadrangle: Miller (B .L), 12 

Chrome ore, Baltimore: Hayden (H H), 11 

Clay: Clark (W B), 09; Ries, 02a 

Calvert Co.: Miller (B L), f11 

Prince Georges Co.: Miller (B L), 11 

St . .Marys Co.: Miller (B L), Oia 

Coal: Campbell (M R), 06f; . Clark (W B), 06c, 

09; .Martin (G C), 05; White (D), 02a 

Accident and Grantsville quadrangles: Mar-

• tin (G C), 08a 

Cumberland basin: Hodge (J T), 69; Jones 

(H G), 81; Rankin, 55; Tyson, 69 

Elk Garden field: Tafl, ll6a 

Frederick Co.: Ducatel, 38 

Frostburg field: Ducatel, 37; Tyson, 37 

Garrett Co.: Martin (G C), 02 

George's Creek field: Hall (R D), lla; Parsons 

(F W), 06a 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 

12b 

upper Potomac fields: Stoek, 09b 

Coal beds, distribution and character: Clark 

(W B), 05b 

Copper: Overbeck, 16; Weed, 11 

Carroll Co.: Frazer, 81 

Frederick Co.: Ducatel, 41; New London 

mine: Butler (B S), 14 

Liberty: Jackson, 53g 

Sykesville: Ansted, 57 

Diatomaceous earth, Nottingham, Calvert Co: 

Johnston (C), 61 

Eastern J.Id.: Ducatel, 36 

Feldspar deposits: Bastin, lOb; Watts (A S), 18 

Frederick Co.: Ducil.tel, 40 

Garrett Co.: Martin (G C), 02 

General: Clark (W B), 97b; Ducatel, 34, 35, 37, 

37a; Higgins, 50; Tyson, 37a, 60 

Gold: Clar-k (W B), 06c,09; Johnson (W R), 51 

Montgomery Co.: Emmons (E), 49a; Em· 

mons (S F), 90a; Justice, 49 

Great Falls: Weed, 05b 

Granite: Clark (W ·B), 06c, 09; Keyes, 96k; 

Watson, 10, lOa 

Cecil Co.: Grimsley, 94 

Harford Co.: Ducatel, 39 

Infusorial beds: Tyson, 60a 
314 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Maryland-continued. 

Economic geology-continued. 

Iron: Benton, 86a; Clark (W B), 06c, 09; Eckel, 

13; Jackson, 57e; Singewald, 09, 11 

Limestones: Clark (W B), 06c; Grasty, 14; 

Mathews,09 

Manganese: Hewett, 16 

Marble: Clark (W B), 06c, 09; Jackson, 57e 

Karl:- Ducatel, 35 

Kineral resources: Clark (W B), 06c, 09; lld 

C C, 09; Williams (G H), 93a 

Montgomery Co.: Ducatel, 38 

Patuxent quadrangle: Shattuck, 07c 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 12b 

Prince Georges Co.: Miller (B L), 11 

Road materials: Clark (W B), 99; Reid, 99 

St. Marys Co.: lliller (B L), 07a; Shattuck, 

07a 

St. Marys quadrangle: Shattuck, 06a 

Sand: Clark (W B), 09; Prince Georges 

Co.:. Miller (B L), 11 

Slate: Clark (W B), 09 

Tolchester quadrangle: Miller (B L), 17 

Washington Co.: Ducatel, G 

Kv;torical geology. 

Accident and Grantsville quadrangles: Martin 

(G C), 08a 

Albirupean formation: Heilprin, 88c; Lewis 

(H C), 88;- Uhler, 88,92 

Allegany Co.: Ducatel, G; O'Harra, Q0 

Anne Arundel Co.: Ducatel, 37; Little, 17; 

Owen (J S), 31 · 

Archean: Williams (G H), 8Sc 

Anmdelformation: Mook, 16 

Baltimore area: Clark (W B), 97f; Darton, 92a; 

Hayden (H H), 11; Uhler, 83; Williams 

(G H), SSe, 92a; Anon, 83a 

Baltimore Co.: Ducatel, 39; Mathews, 05a 

Blue Mountain: Walcott, 93b 

Blue Ridge, structure, near. Harpers Ferry: 

Geiger,91 

Brandf\\ine formation: Clark (W B), 15a 

Calvert C.llifs: Harris, 93a . 

Calvert Co.: Ducatel, 37; Shattuck,07 

Calvert formation: Berry, 16c 

Cambrian: Walcott,92c 

Carroll Co.: Ducatel, 40 

Catoctin belt: Keith, 94a. 

Cayugan, upper: Maynard, 10 

Cecil Co.: Shattuck, 02; crystalline rocks: 

Bascom,02 

Cenozoic: Darton, 93d, 94g 

Chesapeake Bay, head of: McGee, 88 

Choptank quadrangle: Miller (B L), 12 

Coal district: Martin (G C), 05 

Coal Measures: Clark (W B), 02e, 05b; Prosser, 

Ole; correlation: Clark (W B), 02P, osa 

Coastal Plain Clark (W B), 09a; Shattuck, 98 

Cockeysville marble: Mathews, 05a 

Columbia formation: Darton, 93d; McGee, 

93i; Salisbury, 93e 

Cretaceous: Bryan, 89; Clark (W B), 95a, 97e, 

07; Uhler, 88a, 89, 90 

Anne Arundel and Prince Georges cos.: 

Clark (W B), 89 

eastern shore: Roberts, 96 

Cretaceous, Lower: Clark (W B), U 

Maryland-continued. 

Historical geology-continued. 

Cretaceous, Upper: Clark (W B), 16; correlation 

Clark (W B), 16a 

Cumberland basin: Jones (H G), 81; Tyson, 69 

Devonian: Schuchert, 03; Swartz, 10 

Devonian, Lower: Schuchert, 13a; Swartz, 13 

correlation: Swartz, 13a 

historical review and bibliography: Prosser, 

13a 

paleogeography: Schuchert, 13 

Devonian, Middle: Prosser, 13e 

Devonian, Upper: Barrell, 13a; Prosser, 13e 

correlaticn: Swartz, 13e 

local sections: Swartz, 13e 

Dikes, Baltimore: Williams (G H), 85c 

Dover quadrangle: Miller (B L), 06 

Eastern Md.: Clark (W B), 88b; Darton, 91b; 

Ducatel, 36 

Eocene: Clark (W B), 96a, 01; Conrad, 3a"b; 

Harris, 94a; Heilprin, Sid; Uhler, 88a, 

89,91) 

Frederick,Q9.: pucatet, 40; Keyes, 90g 

Fredericksburg quadrangle: Darton, 94d 

Frostburg,region, 4llegany Co.: Tyson, 37 

Garrett Co.: Martin (.QC), 02 

General: Aikin, 34; Olal'k (W B), INb, 95b, 97b, 

99, 18a; Cope, 68e; Darton, 96d; Ducatel, 

34, 37, 37a; Godon; 09; Morton, 29d; 

'ljyson, 60; Williams (G H), 91e, 92c. 

93,94b 

Geologicafmap: Md G S, 07 

Greensand deposits: Ashley, 17a 

Harford Co.: Ducatel, 39 

Harpers· Ferry quadrangle: Keith, 9t 

llchester, Howard Co.: Hobbs, 88a 

Jurassic: Lewis (H C), SOh 

Limestones: Grasty, 14 

McHenry formation: Uhler, 98 

Magothy formation, northeastern Md.: Darton, 

93b 

Martinsburg shale: Prosser, OOb 

Matawan formation: Clark (W B), Ofb 

Meso-Silurian deposits: Prouty, 08 

Miocene: Clark (W B), 04; Lyell, 45a; Olsson, 

17; Shatt1,1ck, 02a 

Montgomery Co.: Ducatel, 38 

Niagara formation: Uhler, 08; Cumberland: 

Uhler, 05 

N omini quadrangle: Darton, 96a 

Onondaga formation: Kindle, 12 

Ordovician, Piedmont: Bassler, 18a, b 

Paleozoic formations, Allegany Co.: Prosser, 

Olb 

Paleozoic history: Willis, 00 

Patuxent quadrangle: Shattuck, 07c 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 12b 

Piedmont area, northern Md.: Mathews, 02a 

Piedmont formations: Mathews; 05 

Piedmont limestones: Mathews, 09a 

Piedmont Plateau: Mathews, 04; aection: 

Keyes, 9la 

Piedmont quadrangle: Darton, 96b 

Pleistocene: Shattuck, 01, 02b 

Pliocene and Pleistocene: Shattuck, 06 

Portage and Chemung formations: Swartz, 08 

Potomac formation: BibbiDs, 95; Knowlton, 

a. 
INDEX. 815 

llaryland~ntfnned. 

Historical geology--continued. 

Potomac formations, correlations: Berry, llb 

Potomac group: Clark, 97d, 02b, d 

Potomac River section, Eocene: Clark (W B), 

96 

Potomac Valley: McGee, 89 

Prince Georges Co.: Miller (B L), 11 

Quaternary gravels: Chester (F D), 84b 

Romney formation: Prosser, 04a 

St. Marys Co.: Shattuck, 07a 

St. Marys quadrangle: Shattuck, 06a 

Section through Appalachian Mountains: 

Swartz, 1Qa 

Sections: Taylor {R C), 35d 

Shenandoah limestone: Prosser, OOb 

Silurian: Swartz, 16 

South Mountain, volcanic rocks: Williams ( G 

H),92 

Southern Md.: Clark (W B), 88a, 90, 91b 

Tertiary: Conrad, 30; Heilprin, soa, 84, 84a; postEocene: Heilprin, 82b 

Tolchester quadrangle: Miller (B L), 17 

Washington Co.: Ducatel, 41 

Washington quadrangles: Darton, 01 

Western Md.: Williams (G H), 91e 

lli'niralogy. 

Amphibole-anthophyllite, Baltimore: Williams 

(G H), 85e 

Anglesite, cerusite, sulphur, Carroll Co.: Williams (G H), 91d 

Baltimore and Hartford cos.: Tyson, 30 

Baltimore area: Gilmor, 14; Williams (G H), fr1 

Carrollite: Faber, 52 

General: Tyson, 37a; Williams (G H), 89b 

Jones Falls, Baltimore: Powell (S L), 93 

Meteorite, Garrett Co.: Foote (A E), 92a 

Little Piney: Herrick (E C), 39 

Nanjemoy: Carver, 25 

Montgomery Co., chrome pits: Gill (A C), 89 

Pyrite, Baltimore Co.: Williams (G H), 86c 

Remingtonite, Carroll Co.: Booth, 52 

Retinasphalt, Anne Arundel Co.: Troost, 25 

Siderite and barite: Schaller, 06 

Thulite, Baltimore region: Bibbins, 01 

Zoisite, Baltimore region, Bibbins, 01 

~aleontologu. 

Amber-producing tree: Knowlton, 96e 

Anne Arundel Co.: Owen (J S), 31 

Anthozoa, Marlboro: Vaughan, 02c 

Areas: Sheldon, 17 

Bauhinia, Magothy formation: Berry, 08b 

Calvert flora: Berry, 16c 

Carex: Berry, 05d 

Cauda--Galli in the Niagara: Uhler, 08 

Cecil Co., fossils (?)in quartzose rocks: Frazer, 

BOa 

Cetacea, Miocene: Cope, 68f; True (F W), 08a 

Chesapeake Bay, invertebrates: Meyer (0), 88a 

Conus: Green, 30 __ 

Crepidula, St. Marys Co.: Morton, 29d 

Cretaceous, Anne Arundel and Prince Georges 

cos.: Clark (W B), 89 

eastern shore: Roberts, 96 

floras: Berry, 14b 

Lower: Lull, 11 

:Hollusca: Lull, 11 

Upper: Clark (W B), 16b 

Vertebrata: Lull. 11a 

Maryland--continned. 

Paleqntologu--continued. 

Cretaceous fossils in Eocene: Bagg, 98 

Cumberland: Shriver, 24 

Cycadeoidea, Potomac formation: Ward, 94b, 

97a; Wieland, 16 

Delphinoid cetacean, Miocene: True (F W), 

06, 11,12 

Delphinus: Harlan, 42b 

Devonian: Ohern, 13a, b; Prosser, 13b, c: Schuchert, 13b, c; Swartz, 13b; Ulrich. 

13c, d 

Pelecypods: Ohern, 13b 

Pisces: Swartz, 13d 

Trilobita: Ohern, 13b 

Vermes: Kindle, 13; Ohern, 13a 

Eland: Gidley, 13a 

Eocene: Clark (W B), Ola; Conrad, 35b 

Ferns, Frostburg: Bunbury, 46a 

Flabellaria, Grove Point: Berry, 05b 

Fossil cypress swamp: Bibbins, 98 

Frederick Co.: Keyes, 90g 

Fulgur: Conrad, 53 

Glyphastraea, Tertiary: Duncan, 87 

Infusoria: Bailey (J W), 45c, d; Ehrenberg, 44; 

Piscataway: Bailey (J W), 44 

Ithaca fauna: Swartz, 07 

Juglandacere, Pleistocene: Berry, 09c 

Mammalia, Miocene, Charles Co.: Cope, 67b 

Mesowic flora, Coastal Plain: Berry, 06g, 10, 

llj 

Miocene: Clark (W B), 04a; Chesapeake Beach: 

Palmer (W), 15 

drumfish: Smith (B), 09 

marine Vertebrata: Cope, 95d, 96b 

Mollusca: Conrad, 69d, f; Say, 24a 

Calvert Cliffs: Conrad, 41b, 42 

Miocene: Conrad, 66b, 68, 68a, 69b 

Pliocene: Wagner, 39 

Tertiary: Conrad, 30a; Lea, 33; Newton, 02 

Oriskany: Schuchart, 89 

Ostracoda, Paleowic: Jones (T R), 05 

Paleodevonian: Ohern, 07 

Paleozoic fossils, list: Keyes, 9ll 

Plagiozamites,Coal Measures, Garrett Co.: Bassler (H), 16 

Plants, Lower Cretaceous: Berry, llc; Pleistocene, Indian Head: Berry, 15f 

Pleistocene: Clark (W B), 06, 06b; Hay (0 P), 

06c; Hollick, 06f; Lucas (FA), 06; Sellards, 

06a; Ulrich, 06 

Pleistocene cave deposit, near Cumberland: 

Gidley, 13c 

Portage and Chemung faunas: Swartz, 08 

Potomac flora: Ward (L F), 05; revision: Berry, 

10f, Ill 

Potomac formation: Bibbins, 95 

Reptilia: Cope, 681; Arundel formation: Lnll, 

lla 

Reptilian tracks, Newark rocks, Frederick Co.: 

Mitchell (J A), 95 

Seacow, Miocene: Palmer (W), 17 

Seal remains, Calvert Cliffs :True (F W), 05a 

Septastraea (Glyptastraea) . Tertiary: Hinde, 

88a 

Southern Md.: Clark (W B), 88a 

Tertiary: Conrad, 30; Heilprin, lJ)a, M 
316 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785--1918. 

Jlaryland-{lontinued. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Tropidoleptus fauna in the Chemung: Swartz, 

10 

Turritellidae, viviparous, Miocene: Burns, 99 

Turtle, lliocene: Palmer (W), 09 

Vertebrata, lliocene: Cope, 68h 

Petroww. 

Baltimore area: Williams (G H), 86, 92a 

Basic rocks, northeastern Md.: Leonard, Ola 

Cecil Co., crystalline rocks: Bascom, 02 

Dikes, Baltimore: Williams (G H), 85e 

Eruptives, acidic: Keyes, 951 

Gabbro, quartz-bearing: Grant (U S), 93d 

Gabbros and hornblende rocks, Baltimore: Williams (G H), 84b 

Granite: Keyes, 93d, 95i; Watson, 108; Cecil Co.: 

Grimsley, 94 

Granites, eruptive origin: Keyes, 93m 

Granitic rocks: Williams (G H), 95 

llchester, Howard Co.: Hobbs, 88a 

Intrusive rocks, non-feldspathic: Williams (G 

H), 90f 

Metamorphosed eruptives: Hobbs, 92b 

Piedmont Plateau: Williams (G H), 91b 

Quartz porphyry, Hollins Station: Williams (G 

H), 84c 

South Mountain, volcanic rocks: Williams (G 

H),92 

Upper Cretaceous: Goldman, 16 

Physical geology. 

Anticlinal domes in the Piedmont: Mathews, 07 

Blue Ridge: Keith, 92a 

Faulting, Glen Echo: Gilbert, 05e 

Piedmont Plateau: Mathews, 04; structure: Williams (G H), 9lb 

Physiographic geolo1J11. 

Allegany Co.: Abbe, 008 

Anne Arundel Co.: Little, 17 

Baltimore area: Darton, 92a 

Calvert Co.: Shattuck, 07 

Cecil Co.: Shattuck, 02 

Choptank quadrangle: Miller (B L), 12 

Cretaceous, Upper: Clark (W B), 16 

Elk Garden coal field: Ta1I, 96a 

Garrett Co.: Abbe, 02 

General: Abbe, 99, 00; ciark (W B), 97b, 06c, 09, 

18; Ducatel, 37a 

Glaciation: Gibbs, 73 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 12b 

Prince Georges Co.: Miller (B L), 11 

St. Marys Co.: Shattuck, 07a 

Terraces, Coastal Plain: Davis (W M), 07a; Cumberland: Abbe, 98 

Tolchester quadrangle: Miller (B L), 17 

Urulnground water. Accident and Grantsville quacimngles: Martin 

CG C), 05f 

.Anne Arundel Co.: Little, 17 

Frostburg and Flintstone quadrangles: Martin 

(G C), 05g 

General: Clark (W B), 188; Darton, 96d, 05f 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 058 

St. Marys quadrangle: Shattuck, 06a 

Tolchester quadrangle: Miller (B L), 17 · 

Water-bearing horizons: Darton, 9.'ia 

Marysville district, lLont.: Barrell, a1 

Marysville folio, Cal. (no. 17): Lindgren, 95 

Masontown-Uniontown folio, Pa. (no. 82): C'.ampbell (1L R), 028 

Massachusetts. 

Amherst region: Hitchcock {E), 63 

Berkshire region: Cleland, 168 

Boston area: Shaler, SOc 

Boulder, Lynn: Tracy, 69 

Rockport: Saville, 90 

Rockville, Essex Co.: Barden, 66 

Cambrian fossils in Neocene gravels, Marthas 

Vineyard: Woodworth, 92 

Catalog of rocks, minerals, and fossils: Hitchcock (E), 59a 

Charles River estuary and Boston Harbor: 

Crosby, 03 

Chester: Emmons (E), 24 

Dendritic markings on slate, Newton: Teschemacher,43b 

Elizabeth Islands: Hitchcock (E), 24; Hollick, 

01 

Eozoon limestone: Burbank, 71; Perry, 71d 

Essex Co., geological investigations: McDaniel, 

84 

Fossiliferous bonlders,Cape Cod: Crosby, 79a 

General: Hitchcock (C H), 71d; Hitchcock (E), 

18; Hubbard (E), 11 

Geological survey: Mass, H R, 37; Mass, St Bd 

Educ, 74,75 

Gloucester: Gregory (J J H), 64 

Intercollegiate geological excursion: Hubbard 

(E), 11 

Lowell: Street, 88 

Lynn: Gregory (J J H), 648 

Lynnfield: Mudge, 62b 

Manchester: Mudge, 62 

Mansfield: Agassiz (L), 52c 

Marble, flexible: Dewey, 258; Meade {W), 14a 

Marblehead: Gregory (J J H), 62 

Marthas Vineyard: Hitchcock (E), 24; Gay 

Head: Baynes, 93; West (S), 9S 

Middleton: Gregory (J J H), 64b 

Pebbles at Harwich (Cape Cod): Julien, 07c 

Red marl, Springfield: Jackson, 51i 

Salem: Hyatt, 69a 

Singing beach, Manchester: Bolton, 83, 838 

Springfield: Orr, 01 

Topsfield: Mackenzie, M 

Williamstown: Dewey, 19 

Economic geolow. 

Berkshire Co.: Dewey, 29 

Building stone: Shaler, 84a; Whittle, 98a 

Boston area: Crosby, 04c 

· Cement materials: Eckel, 13 

Clay: Shaler, 96; Whittle, 98; Cape Cod: 

Fuller, 06g; Clinton:. Alden, lOa 

Coal, anthracite: Emmons (A B), 85; Holley, 77 

Coal field, Bristol Co.: Hitchcock (E), 53a, b 

Copper deposits: Weed, 11; Whately: Hitch· 

coclc (E), 44e 

Davis pyrites mine: Rutled~e, 06 

Emery, Hampden Co.: Emerson, 9R; Jackson, 

65b; Shepard, 65; Smith (J L), 66 

Essex Co.: Brockway, 75 

Fuller's earth and brick clays near Clint(JD: 

Alden, 108 

General: Hitchcock (E), 32, 33, as, U 
INDEX. 817 

llL~hnsetts-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Granites: Dale, 08a, 11; _Quincy and Rockport: 

Wadsworth, 78a 

Graphite, Worcester: Lyell, 44a 

Jlampshire Co.: Emerson, 98 

Hematite, Berkshire: Eckel, 041, 05c 

Holyoke quadrangle: Emerson, 98a 

Iron: Putnam, 86 

Berkshire: Dana (J D), 86; Eckel, 04i, 05c; 

Hitchcock (E), 53a 

Salisbury district: Hobbs, 07d 

Kaolin, Blandford: Crosby, 90a 

Lead: Hubbard (A 0), 25 

Hampshire Co.: Nash, 'Zl 

Newburyport: Richards (R H), 75 

Northampton: Meade (W), Hb; , Silliman, 1~ 

Southampton: 'Hitchcock (E), 15 

Lead-silver, Newburyport: Clapp (C H), 09a; 

Hovey (H C), 01 

Limestone: Ries, 96 

Limonite, Berkshire area: Dana (J D), 77b 

Marble belt: Brainerd, 85; Seely, 85a 

Northa~pton district: Richardson (C S), 53, 

54, 54c, e 

Road materials: Shaler, 95a: Whittle, 98a 

Siderite, Gay Head: Blake (W P), 76 

Hi.,torical geology. 

Algonkian and Cambrian: Hobbs (W E), 99 

Amherst region: Hitchcock (E), 63 

Andover: Hitchcock (C H), 68 

Archean and Cambrian, Green Mountains: 

Emerson, 95c 

Berkshire area: Dana (J D), 77b, 86; Rogers (H 

D), 41a 

Berkshire Co.: Dana (J D), 72g: Dewey, 29; 

Emerson, 99 

Berkshires, geologic history of: Cleland, 06 

Bernardston series: Emerson, 90 

Bernardstown metamorphj.c rocks: Whitfield, 

83a 

Block Island: Woodworth, 97 

Blue Hills area: Warren (C H), 13 

Blue Hills complex: Barrell, 16b; Crosby, 98 

Boston area: Dana (J F), 11.; Grabau, 98; Hunt, 

7lg; LaForge, 09; Shaler, 69b; Webster 

(J W), 24; postglacial history: Shimer, 

15, 18 

Boston Basin: Bouv6, 84; Crosby, SOc, 89; 

Tilton, 96b/ 

argillite and conglomerate: Wadsworth, 83b 

Blue Hills area: Ct:osby, 00 

geologic history: Crosby, 90 

Hingham: Crosby, 94 \ 

Nantasket and Cohasset: Crosby, 93 

pinite, relation to felsite and conglpmerate: 

Crosby, 89a 

relations of conglomerate and slate: . Crosby, 

84b 

southwestern part: Tilton, 95a 

Boston Harbor: Crosby, 03b; islands: Crosby, 

88 

Braintree: Lea, 57b; Rogers (W B), 56c, 57 a 

Braintree argillites: Dodge (W W), 83; Marcou, 

60; Wadsworth, 82 

Cambrian, Boston Basin: Grabau, OOa 

Bristol Co.: Shaler, 88a 

North Attleboro: Gorham, 05 

Massachusetts-Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Cape Ann: Shaler, 89b 

Cape Cod area: Hollick, 02; Julien, 01a; Shaler, 

98a; Upham, 79b 

central: Julien, OOb 

glacial geology: Allorge, 06; Fuller, 06g; WUson (J H), 06 

Carboniferous: Crosby, 80d 

Brockton: Fuller, 96 

Norfolk Co.: Woodworth, 94b 

Cbappaquidick Island: Hollick, 02 

Charles River estuary: Crosby, 03b 

Chester: Jackson, 65b 

Clay slate, Connecticut Valley, age: Hitchcock 

(E), 52b 

Clays, Boston Basin: Brown (R M), 02a 

Coal beds, Worcester: Kemp, 87b 

Coal field, Bristol Co.: Hitchcock (E), 53a 

Coal Measures: Hitchcock (C H), 61c 

Conglomerate, Bellingham: Crosby, SOb 

Boston: Jackson, 35a 

Harvard: Burbank, 76 

Montague and Brighton: Niles, 7lb 

Connecticut Valley: Hitchcock (E), 23, 56b; 

Smith (A), 32 

Deerfield: Sheldon, 03 

Diamond Hill-Cumberland district: Warren 

(CH), 14 

Diabase, distribution: Emerson (B K), 08 

Eastern Mass.: Crosby, 80; Dodge (W W), 75, 

82; Hunt, 7li 

Elizabeth Islands: Hall, 78c; Hollick, 99h 

Eozoonallimestones, eastern Mass.: Burbank, 

72; Perry, 72 

Eskers, Auburndale district: Davis (W :M), 92b 

Essex Co.: Hyatt, 7lb; Packard (A S), 69a; 

Sears, 88, 90, '94b, 95, 05 

Cambrian: Sears, 9la 

Powow Hill: Gregory (J J H), 64c 

southern part: Prescott, 39 

Felsites, Boston: Diller, 81a 

General: Crosby, 76; Emerson (B K), 17; Hitchcock (C H), 71d; Hitchcock (E), 32, 33, jl, 

44; Honeyman, 89 

Geologic map: Hitchcock (E), 32a, 44a; IDtchcock (C H), 7ld 

Granites: Emerson, 90a 

Great Barrington: Julien, 87 

Greenfield-Charlemont section: Hitchcock (C 

H), 58 

Green Mountain region: Emerson, 92; Pwnpelly, 94; age: Dana (J D), SOb 

· Greylock Range: Tepney, 74 

Greylock synclinorium: Dale, 91 

Hampshire Co.: Emerson, 88, 98; Nash, 27 

Hampshire, Franklin, and Hampden cos.: 

Emerson, 95b 

Hawley sheet: Emerson, 92 

Helderberg formation, Bernardstown: Dana 

(J D), 77c 

Helderberg rocks, Connecticut Valley: Dana 

(J D), 73h 

Hingham: Crosby, 92a 

Holyoke quadrangle: Emerson, 988 

. Holyoke range: Emerson, 86 

Hoosac Mountain: Wolff, 94 
318 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'181!-1918. 

Ar46Sschusetts-contiilued. 

Bistorical geology-Continued. 

Hoosac tunnel: Hall, 75d; Hitchcock (C H), 92b; 

Hunt; 75a 

Housatonic Valley: Hobbs, 938 

Laurentian rocks, eastern Mass.: Hunt, 7oa 

Limestones, age: Dana (J D), 91b 

Lowell: Silliman, 35 

:Martbas Vineyard: Hall, 78c; Hollick, 93b, 94f; 

Shaler, 88; Woodworth, 97 

Cretaceous: Shaler, 89d 

Gay Head: Clark (W B), 90s; Uhler, 92 a, b, 

c; White (D), 90, 92 

Gay Head blutfs, age: Merrill (F J H), 90c; 

Ward (L F), 90s 

Medford dike area: Wilson (A W G), 01a 

Melaphyrs, Boston Basin: Crosby, 01b 

Milton, conglomerate: Wadsworth, 82 

Monument Mountain, Berkshire Co.: Dale, 94b 

Mount Greylock, Berkshire Co.: Dale, 87a, 94; 

geologic history: Dale, 06 

Mount Toby region: Walling, 79a 

Mount Washington, Taconic Range: Hobbs, 93 

Nahant: Lane, 89 

Nahant limestone: Foerste, 89 

Nantucket: Curtis, 99; Hollick, 96b; Shaler, 89c 

Sankaty Head: Desor, 49b; Merrill (F J H), 96; 

post-Pliocene: Scudder, 75b, 76d 

Narragansett Basin: Loughlin, 14b; Shaler, 99 

Nashua Valley: Burbank, 76a 

delta plains: Crosby, 03c 

geologic history: Crosby, 99a 

Neponset Valley, igneous rocks: Crosby, 05c 

Newbury: McDaniel, 8-ta 

Norfolk Co. Basin: Barton, 81 

Northampton district: Richardson (C S), 53 

Ordovician, Green Mountain region: Dana (J 

D),73a 

Pebbles at Harwich, Cape Cod: Julien, 07c 

Permo-Carboniferous banded glacial slate, 

Squantum: Sayles, 16, 17a 

Plainville: Woodworth, 00 

Post-Pliocene, Chelsea: Stimpson, 51 

Potsdam fossiliferous pebbles in Carboniferous 

conglomerate: Rogers (W B), 61 

Quartzite, Green Mountains: Dana (J D), 72b 

Quincy granite: Loughlin, 11; Wadsworth, 82; 

relation to Braintree argillite: Wadsworth 

82b 

Roxbury conglomerate: Burr, OOa; Mansfield, 

06a; glacial origin: Sayles, 10 

Salem: Hya11;, 71a 

Silurian, Bernardston: Dale, 86 

Southampton: Eaton, 18a; Hitchcock (E), 16 

Squantum tillite: Sayles, 14 

Stamford gneiss: ,Snyder, 96 

Stoneham limestone: Wadsworth, 82 

Taconic area: Walcott, 88 

Taconic Range: Dana (J D), 84 

Taconic system: Emmons (E), 44; age and 

stratigraphy: Dana (J D), 73b, 79a, 82b, 

84,85b 

!'ertiary, Marthas Vineyard: Lyell, 438 

tower, Chappaquiddick Island: Brown (T C), 

05 

Nantucket Island: Desor, 49 

Tertiary and Cretaceous: Shaler, 90b 

Massachusetts-Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Third clifi, pre-Pleistocene deposits: Bowman, 

05 . 

Trap ridges, Connecticut Valley: Davis (W M), 

83b 

Triassic, Connecticut Valley: Davis (W M), 83, 

868, d, 88, 91e; Emerson, 91, 96a; Hitch. 

cock (E), 47a, 54, 58; Newberry, 88; 

Pynchon, 05; Redfield, 51; Russell, 78b: 

Whitney, 60b 

trap rocks: Davis (W M), 82b, 83, 89b; Emerson, 92a 

Turner's Falls region: Grabau, 98 

Wachusett dam region: Crosby, 99 

Western Mass.: Dewey, 2oa, 24; Hobbs, '17 

Westfield: Davis (E), 26 

Weston aqueduct: Crosby, 04b 

Whately: Hitchcock (E), 44e 

Winthrop Head, Tertiary: Dodge (W W), 88 

Woonsocket basin: Schrader, 96 

Worcester area: Perry (J H), 03; phyllite, age: 

White (D), l2a 

Mineralogy. 

Amherst region, catalog: Shepard, 76b 

Aragonite coating gravel pebbles: Lane, 12b 

Astrophyllite in granite of Quincy: Pirsson, 10 

Athol: Burbank, 75 

Babingtonite, Somerville and Athol: Palache, 

02a 

Berkshire Co.: Emerson, 99; Silliman, 21 

Bolton: Dana (J D), 38 

Boltonite, Worcester Co.: Saemann, 50; Silliman Or), 50b 

Boston area: Dana (J F), 18; Godon, 09&; 

Rand, 08; Wadsworth, 77 

Cerium ochre, Bolton: Jackson, 44a 

Chalcopyrite, Somerville: Richards (R W), M 

Chester: Jackson, 66e, f; Palache, 09d 

Chiastolite, Lancaster: Jackson, 34 

Chlorophoeite: Hitchcock (E), 26 

Connecticut Valley: Hitchcock (E), 23 

Corundophylite, Chester: Shepard, 68 

Corundum, Chester: Jackson, 66g 

Cryophyllite, Rockport: Cooke (J P), fJ1 

Cyanite: V anuxem, 29 

Cymatolite, Goshen: Julien, 79b 

Cyrtolite, Rockport: Knowlton, 67 

Damourite, Sterling: Lewis (H C), 80o 

Danalite, Rockport: Cooke (J P), 66 

Datolite, Westfield: Kraus, 06b 

Deweylite: Shepard, 30a 

Emerald: Bruce, 14d 

Epidote, Huntington: Forbes, 96; Rowe: Dana 

(A G), 85 

Essex Co.: Sears, 94c, 05; southern part: Prescott, 39 

Fayalite, Rockport: Palache, lOb; Penfield, 96 

Feldspar, Bolton: Rath, 71,72 

Franklin Co.: Emerson, 95 

Gahnite, Charlemont: Flint, 08; Rowe: Crosby, 

88f; Dana (A G), 85 

General: Hitchcock (E), 25 

Gibbsite and alloplane, Richmond: Sillmaa 

Or), 49 

Hampden Co.: Emerson, 95; Roe, OCi 

Hampdenite: Roe, 06 
INDEX. 319 

Massachusetts-Continued. 

Mineralogy-Continued. 

Hampshire Co.: Emerson, 95; Nash, 'r1 

Hampshirite: Roe, 06 

Lynnfield: Chute, 56 

Meteorite fraud in Norwood: Hovey, 10; Very, 

10, lOa 

:Mica, Goshen: Mallet, 57 

Microlite: Shepard, 42; Teschemacher, 42; Chesterfield: Hayes (A A), 44; Shepard, 35a 

Mineral localities: Hitchcock (E), 28 

Minerals, Pelham: Adams (J H), 70 

Nahant: Emerson (G H), 64 

Newbury: 'McDaniel, 84a 

Newburyport: SwalloVI' (E H), 75 

Nuttalite, Bolton: Rath, 53 

Octahedrite, brookite, and titanite, Somerville: 

Palache, 06 

Olivine in serpentine of Chester and Middlefield: Palache, 07a 

Orthite: Balch, 62 

Parisite at Quincy: Palache, 11 

Pegmatites of riebeckite-aegirite granite , 

Quincy: Warren (C H), lla 

Phenacite: Shepard, 38c; and zoisite: Palache, 07 

Phosphate of iron, manganese and lithia, Norwich: Dana (J D), 51 

Phosphate of uranium, Chesterfield: Teschemacher, 42a 

Picrolite, Florida: Wadsworth, SOb 

Pinite, eastern Mass.: Crosby, SOc 

Pseudomorphs, limonite after diabantitc: Emerson (B K), 16a 

Quartz after prochlorite, Cranston and W orcester: Emerson (B K), 07a 

Rockport: Cooke (J P), 67 

Scapolite, Bolton: Jackson, 44a, c; Rath, 53a 

Scheeletine, Southampton: Shepard, 66 

Sodalite, Essex Co.: Sears, 89; Balch, 64 

Sodalite and elaeolite, Salem: Kimball, 60 

Spodumene: Bowen (G T), 24a; Brush, so- Hampshire Co.: Julien, 79 

Tin, Goshen: Hitchcock (E), 29 

Tin oxide, Chesterfield: Teschemacher, 43 

Tourmaline, Chesterfield: Gibbs, 19 ' 

Tremolite, Newbury: Wadsworth, 78 

Triphyline, Norwich: Brush, 62a 

Triphylite, Norwich: Penfield, 79 

Triplite, Norwich: Shepard, 52c 

Vermiculite, Milbury: Jackson, 50a 

Vesuvianite, Newbury: Crosby, 88e 

Western Mass.: Dewey, 24 

Westfield: Davis (E), 26 

Worcester: Rand, 06 

Yttrocerite, Worcester Co.: Jackson, 44b 

Paleontology. 

Algonkian and Cambrian: Hobbs (W E), 99 

Amber containing insects, Nantucket Island: 

Goldsmith, 79a 

Anoplophora, Triassic: Emerson (B K), OOb 

Bernardstown metamorphic rocks: Whitfield, 

83a 

Boston area: Grabau, 98; shells in drumlins: 

Upham, 94e 

Braintree: Ordway, 61& 

725376 0 - 46 - 21 

Massachusetts--Continued. 

Paleo-ntology--Continued. 

Cambrian fauna: Burr, 00 

Boston .Basin: Grabau, 98b, OOa 

Braintree: Shimer, 07a 

Cohassett: Walcott, 92d 

North Attleboro: Shaler, 88b 

Trilobite: Shimer, 07 

Cambridge slates: Woodworth, 93b 

Carboniferous: Packard (A S), 98a 

Brockton: Fuller, 96 

Narragansett Basin: Packard (A S), 00 

Norfolk Co.: Woodworth, 94b 

Chappaquidick Island: Hollick, 02 

Clathropteris, East Hampton: Hitchcock 

(E jr), 55, 61c 

- Coal fiel_d, Bristol Co.: Hitchcock (E), 53a 

Coal plant~ "Worcest~: Perry (J H), 85 

Connecticut Valley: Hitc1lcock (E),~; Rogers 

(H D), 65 

Cretaceous flora: Hollick, 06; Pityoxyla: Jeffrey, 

06 

Diatoms: Edwards (A M), 60 

Drumlins, Boston Basin: Crosby, 94a 

Eozoon, Newberry: Bicknell, 69 

Essex Co.: Sears, 05 

Footprints, Connecticut Valley: Barratt, 45; 

Bouve, 59a; Cushman, 04; Deane, 44, 44a, 

45, 45a, 45b, 45c, 48, 49, 50, 61; Field, 60a; 

Hitchcock (E), 37, 44d, 45, 45b, 47, 48, 54; 

56, 58, 63a, 65, 66a; Marsh (D), 48; Shepard, 

67a; Warren (J C), 54; Woodworth, 00 

General: Hitchcock (E), 41 

Hampshire Co.: Emerson, 98 

lchnographs, Connecticut Valley: :Peane, 61 

Ichnology: Hitch9ock (C H), 98 

Man and mastodon, Worcester Co.: Putnam, 85 

Markings, Turners Falls: Hitchcock (E), S7b 

Marthas Vineyard, Cretaceous: Shaler, 89d; 

plants, Hollick, 95d; White (D), 90 

Gay Head, Crabs: Cushman, 05; PaC'kard, 

OOa; Stimpson, 63 

Graphiodon: Leidy, 70r 

horse: Woodworth, OOa 

Miocene barnacles: Cushman, ()(c 

Prepinus: Jeffrey, lOa 

Tertiary: Dall, 94a; Lyell, 43a 

Mastodon, Colerain: Hitchcock (E), 72; Worcester Co.: Rice (F P), 85 

Mollusca, recent, Fort Warren: Niles, 69, 

Easthampton: Hitchcock (E jr), 56 

Nantucket Island: Shaler, 89c 

Pleistocene fauna: Cushman, 04b, 05a, 06; 

Desor, 48b 

post-Pliocene: Scudder, 76d; Verrill, 75 

Sankaty Head, Pleistocene: Wilson (J H), 05 

Ornithichnites: Deane, 43; Field, 60; Hitchcock 

(E), 36; Mantell, 46; Rogers (H D),.4lb 

Otozoum, Connecticut Valley: Hitchcock (E), 

56c 

Paradoxides, Braintree: Jackson, 59g; Rogers 

(W B), 56c, d, e 

Paradoxides harlani, Braintree: Ordway, 61 

Paradoxides haywardi, Braintree: Raymond 

(P E), 14 

Plants, new red sandstone: Hitchcock (E), 43c; 

Worcester: Kemp, 87b 
820 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785--1918. 

Jlassachusetts-Continued. 

PalecmtoZogv-Continued. 

Pleistocene, Winthrop: Dodge (R E), 94b 

· Pleistocene beetles, Fort River: Scudder, 98 

Podokesaurus, Triassic, Connecticut Valley: 

Talbot, 11 

Post-Pliocene, Chelsea: Stimpson, 51 

Quaternary, Boston region: Upham, 9'J 

Roxbury conglomerate: Burr, OOa 

Btegomus, Triassic, Connecticut Valley: Emerson (B K), 04b 

Taconic fossils: Dana (J D), 88a 

Tarsodactylus, Triassic: IDtcboock (C H), 66 

Tertiary, Cbappaquiddick Island: Brown (T 

C), 05; Marsbfield: Jackson, SOt 

Trails, Crustacea: Packard, OOb 

Triassic, Connecticut Valley: Lull, 15 

Triassicfuiliesandp~~:Newberry,~ 

Trilobita, Cambrian: Barrande, 60; Jackson, 

Stli, j; Rogers (W B), 57a; Walcott, M 

Unios, Triassic: Troxell, 14 

Vitrinella, Boston: Clapp (W F), 14 

Winthrop Head, Tertiary: Dodge (W W), ~ 

Petrologf. . 

Alkali granites and porphyries of Quincy and 

the Blue Hills: Warren (C H), 13 

Alkali syenite, Beverley: Wright (FE), 00 

Amydaloidal melaphyr, Brighton: Benton, 80 

Berkshire Co.: Emerson, 99 

Boston area: Dana (J F), 18; Godon, 098; Grabau, 98; Wadsworth, 77; White (T G), 97 

Blue Hills area: Crosby, 00 

diabase dike: Hobbs, 88 

Hingham: Crosby, 94 

Nantasket and Cohasset: Crosby, 93 

pinite, relatiCIIl to felsite and conglomerate: 

Crosby, 89a 

Bright~ amygdaloids, Boston: Shaler, 798; 

banded amygdules: Davis (W M), 80 

<'Alpe Ann: Shaler, 89b 

Conglomerate schist, western Mass.: Wolft, 91 

Deerfield dike: Emerson (B K), 82b 

Diabase cylinders, Holyoke: Emerson (B K), 16 

Diabase pitchstone and mud inclosures in 

Triassic trap: Emerson (B K), 97 

Diamond Hill-Cumberland district: Warren 

(C H), 14 

Dike, biotite tinguaite, Essex Co.: Eakle, 98b 

Dikes, Manchester: Pearce, 95 

Dunite, Cheshire: Martin (G C), 98 

Essex Co.: Sears, 89, 91, 93, 938, 94b, 95, 05; 

Washington, 98, 98c; southern part: 

Prescott, 39 

Felsites, Boston region: Diller, 80, 81. 

General: Emerson (B K), 17 

Granites: Emerson (B K), OOa 

Greytock: Dale, 94 

Hampshire Co.: Emerson (B K), 98 

Holyoke Range: Emerson (B K), 04a 

Holyokeite from Triassic: Emerson (B K), 02b 

Hoosac Mountain: Wolft, 94 

Igneous rocks, Essex Co.: Clapp (C H), lOa; 

Pigeon Cove: ·Keeley, 14 

Kaolin, Blandford: Crosby, 90a 

Keratophyre, Marblehead Neck: Sears, 90a 

:Manchester, biotite tinguaite: Sears, Ill 

Karblehead: Wadsworth, 82d 

llassachusetts-ContiiJued. 

Pelrologr--continued. 

Medford dike area: Lane, OOa; Wilson (A W G), 

Ola 

Melaphyre, Brookline, Newton, and Brighton: 

Burr, 01 

Nantasket area: Merrill (G P), 93a 

Neponset Valley volcanics: ' Bascom, 00, 12; 

Crosby,05c 

Nortbfieldite, pegmatite, and pegmatitic schist 

Emerson (B K), 15 

Pegmatite, acid, in diabase, Medford: Jaggar, 98 

Pegmatites of riebeckite-regirite granite at 

Quincy: Warren (C H), 09, lla 

Plnmose diabase, Holyoke trap sheet: Emerson (B K), 05 

Porphyries, :Marblehead: Hyatt, 76 

Quincy, Hougbs Neck dike: Woltf, 84 

Quincy and Rockport: Wadsworth, 78& 

Slate, Somerville: Mills (J E), 57 

Mlvsbergite, Essex Co.: Washington, 98b 

Syenite, Nahant: Jackson, 52b; South Danvers: Nichols (A), 56 

Syenite and gabbro, Essex Co.: Wadsworth, 

85b 

Tinguaite, Essex Co.: Washington, 98b 

Trachyte, Marblehead Neck: Wadsworth, 82e 

Trap rocks, Connecticut Valley: Dana (E B), 74 

Wacbusett dam.region: Crosby, 99 

Weston Aqueduct: Warren (C H), 04 

Worcester area: Perry (J H), 03 

Zircon syenite, Salem: Wadsworth, 82f 

Plysictd geology. 

Berkshire Co.: Emerson (B K), 99 

Boulders, formed in situ: Barton, 92; striated, 

Amherst: Hitchcock (E), 56a 

<'Alpe Cod beach, erosion by flying sand: Julien, 

02 

Changes of level, Cape Ann: Tarr, IXJ; Essex 

Co.: Sears, 94, 08 

Cirques and rock-cut terraces, Mount Toby: 

Emersop. (B K), 11 

Clay concretions, Connecticut River: Arms, 91 

C<.stal marshes south or Cape Cod: Davis ( c A), 

12 -

Coastal subsidence: Townsend, 11; botanical 

evidence: Johnson (D W), lla 

Compression ·tn rocks, Boston Basin: Crosby, 

80a 

Concietions, Cbamplaiil clays: Sheldon, 00 

· Conglomerate, altered, Hingham BouvtS, 62 

Connecticut Valley, trap and sandstone, relations: Stodder, ru; Whelpley, 45a 

Coi:J.torted strata in drift: Desor, 52h 

Decayed gneiss, Hoosac Mountain: Hunt, 75b 

Deformed pebbles: Rogers (W B), 75 

Diabase, disintegration, M8dford: Merrill ( G P), 

96b 

Dikes, Manchester: Pearce, 95 

Distorted pebbles, B~ton Basin: Cra~by, 8011, b 

Dodecahedral jOinting: Labee, 10 

Drift-filled cracks in clay, East Boston: Stodder, 

53 

Faceted pebbles, Cape Cod: Davis (W M\ Mb 

Fault in an esker: Le.bee, 08b 

l'aults and joints, Governor's Island, Bqs&ao 

Harbor: Rogers (W B), 67d 
INDEX. 821 

H8&'mcllusetts~ontinued. 

Ph11rical geoZow-continued. 

Fissures in pudding stone, Roxbury: Jackson, 

f9e 

General: Hitcheock (E), 35 

Glacial striae, deflected, Somerville: Upham, 

93g 

Green Mountains: Whittle, 94& 

Greylock synclinorium: Dale, 91 

Hard-packed sand and gravel, Nashua Valley: 

Crosby, 02b 

Harvard seismographic station, reports: Woodworth,12a 

Hoosac tunnel, decayed rock: Hunt, 75c 

llousatonic Valley: Hobbs, 93a 

Joints, Mystic River: Woodworth, 9116 

Kettle holes, Woods Hole: Koons, 84 

Landslides, Mount Greylock and ·Briggsville: 

Cleland, 02 

Landslips in basin of Lake Bascom: Taylor 

(F B), 16 

Marblehead, raised beach: Hyatt, 70 

Metamorphosed pebbles in conglomerate rocks: 

Niles,72a 

Monument Mountain, Berkshire Co.: Dale, Ofb 

Mount Washington, Taconic Range: Hobbs, 93 

Nantucket, shore line changes: Barnard, 99 

Newport conglomerate: Rogers (W B), 75 

Potholes, Pearl Hill: Hartwell, 92; Shelburne 

Falls: Crosby, 87a 

Ualn marks, Triassic: Redfield, 51a 

Rensselaer grit plateau: Dale, 93 

Ripple marks, Brookline: Cabot, 50 

Roxbury conglomerate, cementing material: 

Hayes, 57a 

Salt marsh formation near Boston: Davis (C A), 

l()a 

Shore line changes, Winthrop: Roorbach, 10; 

Scituate- Marshfield region: Johnson 

(D W), lla 

Somerville, veins: Earle, 99 

Structural features, western Mass.: Hobbs, 03a 

Subsidence of Boston Harbor: Freeman, 03 

Subsidence, supposed, of coast: Jobuson (D W), 

lOb 

Button, ''Purgatory'' cbasm: Crosby, 84 

Trap dikes, Cohasset: Jackson, li6e 

. Parriographk geoloflv. 

Beaches, elevated, Cape Ann: Woodwo~ 03b 

Berkshire Co., recessional ice borders: Tayloc 

(F B), 03 

Boston area: Curtis, 00; Grabau, 98 

Boston Basin: Crosby, 89 

Blue Hills area: Crosby, 00 

Hingham: Crosby; 9i 

Nantasket and Cohasset: Crosby, 1113 

physical history: Crosby, 89 

Boston Bay: Shaler, 75f . 

_ Boulder train, eastern Mass.: Fuller, 98 

Boulders: N ., 25 

between Salem and Danvers: PickeriDg, M 

Groveland: Mudge, ~ 

Brewsters Neck a glacial deposit: Gulliver, 00 

Buried river channels: Kemp, 15b 

Cape Cod: Upham, 79b 

outline: Davis (W M), 96b 

physiographic features: Allorge, Oil 

Massachusetts-continued. 

PhJiriographic geology-continued. 

Cape Cod district: Grabau, 99b; Shaler, 98a 

Charles River, geologic history: Clapp (F G). 

01 

Coast: Shaler. 75 

Connecticut Lake, north of Holyoke: Emersaa 

(B K), 87 

Connecticut Valley, glacial retreat: Dana (J D), 

82; terraces: Hitchcock (E), 50 

Contoured map: Davis (W M), 89h 

Cuttyhunk Island: Gulliver, 03 

Delta plain, Andover: Mills (F S), 03 

Drift, Boston: Stodder, 46; origin: Desor, 51b 

Cambridge: Agassiz {L), 50b 

Middlesex Co.: Barton, 89 

Salem: Pickering n 

Drumlins: Davis (W ll), 84c; Hitchcock (C H), 

T1b 

Boston Harbor: Curtis, 10 

Boston region: Upham, 938 

Eastern Mass., surface geology: Cr(lsby, 77 

Eskers: Woodworth, 9fc 

Essex Co.: Sears, 05; preglacial sand plain: 

Sears,94a 

General: Davis (W M), 97; Hitchcock (E), 41; 

Keith, 16; Niles, 71, 75 

Glacial deposits, Gloucester: Shaler, 66d 

Glacial geology, Nantucket and Cape Cod: 

Wilson (J H), 06 

Glacial history, New ED&:landislands: Upham, 

998 

Glacial lakes, Boston· Basin: Grabau, 96 

' Glacial period, complexity in northeastern New 

England: Clapp (F G), 08 

Glacial striae, Brookline: Cabot, 48; Desor, -

Roxbury: Jackson, 48a 

Somerville: Upham, 93g 

Glacial stages: Clapp (F G), 06a; Fuller, 

06g, h; Wilson (J H), 06 

Glaeiation: Hitchcock (E), 57 

Berkshire Hills: Taylor (F B), 03a 

Boston area: Upham, 79a 

Hingham: Bouve, 91 

Green Mountains: Hitchcock (C H), 60a 

Marthas Vineyard: Bryson, 93; Uhler, WJb; 

Woodworth, OQa 

Paleozoic, Boston Basin: Lahee, 14 

Gravel deposits, Charles River basin: Clapp, 1M 

Gravel ridges, Merrimac Valley: Wright (G F), 

77 

Gulf of :Maine: Lindenkohl, 83 

Hampshire Co.: Emerson '(B K), 88 

Ice retreat in glacial Lake Neponset: Fuller, 

04e 

Kettle holes, Woods Hole: Koons,-85 

Leite Bouvt\: Grabau, 00 

Lake Sudbury sand plains: Goldthwalt, 05 

Lakes enclosed by modified drift: Upham, eu 

Lynn, salt marshes: Mudge, 62a 

Medford dike area: Wilson (A W G), 01a 

Moraine, central .Mass.: Tarr, 92d 

Char1es Rlver valley: Shaler, 70b 

Newington: Katz, 17 

terminal: Upham, 79 

Kount Toby: Emerson, (B K), 01 
322 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Has!!achusetts-Continued. 

Phvaiographic geolow-Continued. 

Nantasket beach: Johnson (D W), lOd; Reed 

(W 0),08 

Nantucket: Curtis, 99; Wilson (J H), 06 

Haulover Beach: Scudder, SOb 

Pleistocene deposits, Sankoty Head: Cushman, 06; Wilson (J H), 05, 07 

shore lines: Gulliver, 04, 09 

Wauwinet-Coscata tombolo: Gulliver, 108 

Nantucket Sound: Gulliver, 05 

Nashua Valley: Crosby, 03c 

geologic history: Crosby, 99a 

glacial lake: Crosby, 99c 

Newtonville sand plain: Gulliver, 93 

Parallel ridges of glacial drift: Shaler, 70 

Pleistocene, central Mass.: Alden, 08 

Postglacial Connecticut, Turner's Falls: Jefferson, 98a 

Pre-Wisconsin glacial drift, Boston Basin: 

Wentworth, 15 

Pre-Wisconsin till: Fuller, 01 

Richmond boulder trains: Agassiz (L), 72a, 

Benton, 78; Desor, •7c; Hitchcock (E), 

44c, 45a; Lyell, 55a; Perry, 71b; Reid (S), 

.S; Rogers (H D), 45a, 46a; Taylor (F B), 

lOb 

Sand plains, Cape Cod region: Grabau, W 

Shells in till near Boston: Upham, 89a 

Shore line changes, Winthrop area: Roorbach, 

10 

Sudbury Basin shore lines: Gulliver, 05a 

Taconic physio6raphy: Dale, 05a 

Terraces: Davis (W M), 02; Westfield River: 

Davis (W M), 02a 

Third Cliff glacial deposits: Bowman (!), 00 

Tills, eastern Mass.: Fuller, Ola 

Trap ridges, Connecticut Valley: Davis (W M), 

83b 

Wash plains: Woodworth, 98 

Western Mass.: Dixon, 97 

Westfield in Champlain period: Diller, T1 

Worcester: Perry (J H), 98 

Underground water. 

Artesian well, Boston: Hunt, 75d 

Boston: Hayes (A A), 55 

Connecticut Valley, Triassic area: Fuller, 05b: 

Pynchon, 05 

Eastern Mass.: Crosby, 05a; saline matter: 

Hayes (A A), 56b 

General: Crosby, 04, 05; Shaler, 97 

Taconic quadrangle: Taylor (F B-), 0.5 

Well waters in the granites: Clapp (F G), lla 

Massanutten Mountain, Va.: Spencer (A C); 95 

Matachewan gold area, Ont.: Burrows (A G), 18 

Matanuska basin, Alaska: Paige, 07a, b 

Matanuska coal field, Alaska: Griffith, 06a; Martin 

(G C), 06a, b, 11, 12b 

Matanuska Valley, lower, Alaska: Martin (G C), 

12b 

Matawan formation: Berry, 03; Clark (W B), 04b; 

Knapp (G N), 04a 

Mather, W. W., biography: Hitchcock (C H), 97 

Mattagami Valley, Ont.: Kerr, 06 

Katthevia: Walcott, SOb 

Mauch Chunk shale: Barrell, 07a: Stevenson, 02 

Maui: Dana (J D), 89a 

Mauna Loa. See Hawaii. 

Maxville limestone: Andrews (E B), 71c; Morse, 10; 

fauna: Morse, 11 

Maynardville folio, Tenn. (no. 75): Keith, 01 

Meander belts, limiting width: Jefferson, 02 

Meandering. 

Development of cut-off meanders: Tower, 04 

Development of river meanders: Davis (W M), 

03c 

General: Davis (W M), 14a; Fenneman, 09; 

Purdue, 14e 

Indiana, Muscatatuck, Vernon: Dryer, 99a 

Meanders and scallops: Jefferson, lOa 

Meanders on the Rouge, Mich.: Davis (D H), 08 

Missouri River shifting: Duncanson, 09 

Mechanies of Allegheny structure: Ashley, 08 

Mechanics of vein formation: Taber (S), 18a 

Medina formation: Schuchert, 14a 

Medina sandstone: Grabau, 07g; Kindle, 14f; beach 

structure in: Fairchild, Olb 

Medusae. See Hydrozoa. 

Meek, F. B., biography: White (C A), 77f, 96, ()?..a 

Meerschaum, New Mexico: Bush, 15c; Michel, 4, 

Sterrett, 08b 

Meetings. See Associations. 

Megacerops: Lull, 05 

Megaloeusaurus, Jurassic, Wyoming: Knight 

(W C), 98 

Megalonyx: Harlan, 31; Hovey (H C), 9lb; Leidy, 

57i 

Tennessee: Claypole, 97a 

Virginia: Jefferson, 99 

Megalonyx jeffersoni, Ohio: Orton, 9la 

Megalosaurus: Hay (0 P), 09; Leidy, ti8f 

Meganos group, Eocene; California: Clark (B L), 18 

Megatherium, Franklin Co., Ind.: Haymond, 44 

Megatherium americanum: Owen (R), 60 

Meguma series, Nova Scotia: 'Voodman, 04a 

Melonites: Jackson, 96, 96a 

Menifee gas field, Ky.: Munn, 13 

Menominee district, Mich.: Bayley, 04; Van Rise, 

01 

Menominee folio, Mich. (no. 62): Van Hise, 00 

Mentor beds, Comanche series: Cragin, 958 

Mercer group, age: White (D), 03d 

Mercer limestone: Mark, 11 

Mercersburg-Chambersburg folio, Pa. (no. 170): 

Stose, 09 

Mercur mining district, Utah: Spurr, 95 

Mercury. See Quicksilver. 

Mercury minerals from Terlingua, Tex.: Hill& 

brand, 09 

Merostomata, Cambrian: Walcott, 10 

Merycochoerus, Montana: Douglass, 00 

Merycodus, Miocene, Colo.: Matthew (W D), CH 

Merycoldodon: Gilmore, 06b; Leidy, 48 

Merycoidodonts: Douglass, 06, 07-07b 

Mesabi district, Minn.: Leith, 03; Van Hise, 01 

Mesabi Range iron ores: Meeks, 07 

Mesa Verde, Colo.: Atwo9d, 11b 

Mescal Canyon coal field, N. Mex.: Keyes, O'lf 

Mesohippus: Scott (W B), 9lc 

Mesolite, Minnesota: Winchell {N H), 98d 

Mesonacis: Walcott, 85a 
INDEX. 323 

ltlesozolc (undifferentiated). 

Alaska, Broad Pass region: Moffit, 15 

Chisana-White River district: Capps, 16 

Fort Hamlin to Kotzebue Sound: Mendenhall,02 

international boundary: Cairnes, 14 

Ketchikan district: Wright (C W), 15 

Lake Clark-central Kuskukwim region: Smith 

(P S), 17 

northern: Schrader, 04 

Yukon-Koyukuk region: Eakin, 14b, 16 

.Arctic regions: McMillan, 10 

Ellesmere Land: Holtedahl, 17 

.Arizona, Bisbee quadrangle: Ransome, 04 

Santa Rita and Patagonia Mountains: Schrader, 15 

British Columbia, Beaverdellarea: Reinecke, 15 

California, Sierra Nevada: Mills (J E), 92 

Castile gypsum and Rustler formation, age: 

Udden,15b 

Franciscan sandstone: Davis (E F), 18 

General: Agassiz (L), 63g; Cook (G H), 88; 

White (C A), 89b 

Greenland, eastern: Toula, 74 

Guatemala, Alta Vera Paz: Sapper, 01a 

Mexico: Barcena, 75b 

Middle Atlantic States: Martin (D S), 74& 

New Mexico: Cope, 77 

North Carolina, eastern: Rogers (W B), 54 

Oregon, Casc:\des: Smith (W D), 17 

Virginia, eastern: Rogers (W B), 54, 55b 

Yukon, international boundary: Cairnes, 14 

White River district: Cairnes, 14d, 15 

Metaline district, Wash.: Bancroft (H), lla 

Metallic elements, relative abundance: Clarke . (F 

. W),14b 

Metallic wealth of the United States: Whitney, 54 

Metalliferous ores, geographic distribution: Ransome, 04d 

Metallogenetic epochs: Lindgren, 09c; in pre-Cambrian of Ontario: Miller (W G), 15 

Metalophodon, dentition: Cope, 73w 

Metamorphism. 

Alaska, southeastern: Wright (FE), 08f 

Alteration of rocks: Hunt, 75e 

Anamorphism: Leith, 15a 

Appalachians, southern: Graton, 06a 

Arizona, Silverbell district: Stewart (C A), 12 

Warren district: Bonillas, 16 

Yuma Co.: Bancroft (H), 11 

Atlantic States: Rogers (H D), 57 

British Columbia, Golden-Kamloops: Daly 

(R A),15 

granite altered to garnet: Brock, 15a 

Shuswap lakes region: Daly (R A), 12 

Vancouver area: Burwash, 18 

Burning of lignite in suto: White (C A), 83o 

Burning shale near Los Angeles, Cal.: Arnold, 

OSi 

California, coast ranges: Becker, 86a 

Eagle Mountains: Harder,.12 

Nevada City and Grass Valley districts: Lindgren, 96b 

Shasta Co.: Graton, 10 

Cause: Rogers (H D), 48a; Hixon, 11 

Chemical composition a~ do criterion In identifying metamorphosed sediments: Bastin, 09 

Metamorphism-Continued. 

Classification of metamorphic rocks: Miller 

(W J), 17b 

Coal: White (D), 13d 

Colorado, southern: Stevenson, 75 

Combustion of hydrocarbons: Arnold, 07g 

Conglomerate: Jackson, 62b; altered, Hingham, 

Mass.: Bouve, 62 

Conglomerate schist, western Mass.: Woltf, 91 

Connecticut: Barrell, 10 

Contactmetamorphism, Palisades diabase: Irving, 98 

relation to ore deposits: Park, 06 

Robinson mining district, Nev.: Lawson, 06 

Convergence to mineral type in dynamic metamorphism: Leith, 15a 

Crystalloblastic order: Lahee, 14a 

Definition: Daly (R A), 17 

General: Bastin, 13; Clarke (F W)1 08; Comstock, 86b; Daly (R A), 17; Dana (J D), 

43, 474, 3e, 74, 75r, 86d; Daubree, 59; Frazer, 

76d; Genth, 74&; Grabau, 13; Grimsley, 

97b; Henrich, 88a; Hunt, 54c, 57e, 62c, 

63b, 7ik:; Jackson, t8, 59b, d; King (W), 

81; Lawson, 89; Lieber, 59e, 60; Lyell, 448; 

Steidtman, 11; Stevenson, 85b; Teschemacher, 488; VanHise, 98a, 04; Virlet 

d' Aoust, 58; Weed, 03e; Williams (G H),· 

90e; Winchell (A), 89c; Wurtz, 73: Anon, 

99 

Glaucophane-bearing rocks in California: Smith 

(J P), 06 

Glacial deposits: Carney, 09 

Green Mountains: Whittle, 93 

Grenville limestone: Julien, 13 

Hornblende gabbro, zonal weathering: Brokaw, 

16a 

Huronian: Irving, ~4b 

Hydrothermal alteration: Uglow, 13b; of 

granite; Moore (E S), 12a, 14c 

Igneous: Beck, 4.1b, 44 

Kansas, Silver City area: Twenhofel, 17 

Lake Superior eruptive rocks: Williams (G H). 

88f 

Laurentian limestones, Canada: Winchell (N 

H),03d 

Limestone blocks in tuff of Mont Pele: Du· 

blancq-Laborde, 12 

Limestone, crystalline: Hunt, 54b 

:Maryland, metamorphosed eruptives: Hobbs, 

92b; Piedmont Plateau: Mathews, 04 

Massachusetts, Berkshire: Hobbs, 93b 

Metamorphic cycle: Leith, 07b 

:Metamorphic products from burning of coal 

beds: Allen (J A), 74 

Metamorphic rocks, mineralogy: Hunt, 57c 

:Metamorphic studies: Leith, 12a 

Metamorphosed ore deposits: Emmons (W H), 

09 

:Metamorphosis without crushing: Emerson, 

(B K) 02 

:Mexico, San Luis Potosi, Dolores deposit: 

Spurr, 12a 

Sonora, Elisa mine: Lee (:M L), 12 

Velardena district: Spurr, 08a 

:Michigan, :Marquette region: Williams (G H), 

90 

:Menominee region: Williams (G H), 90 
324 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

Ketamorphism--Continued. 

.Migration of material: Harker, m 

Montana, Butte district: Weed, 12 

Elkhorn district, Jefferson Co.: Weed, 01 

)(arysville district: Barrell, 07 

Philipsburg quadrangle: EmmonS (W H),. 

13b 

Nevada, Ely district: Spencer (A C), 17 

Reese River basin: Waring (G A), 18 

Yerington district: Knopf, 186 

New form: Keith, 16a 

Newfoundland, Conception Bay: Buddington, 

16 

New Hampshire, Pequawket Mountain: Jackson, 43b 

New York, Adirondacks: Kemp, 96c 

graphite deposits: Bastin, lOs 

COrtlandt series: Rogers (G S), lla 

:Manhattan Island: Julien, 03 

New York Island: Berkey, 15 

St. Lawrence Co.: Smyth (C H), 96 

Westchester Co.: Callaway, 87; Dana (J D), 

!Kle; Harker, 87 

North Carolina, dunite beds: Julien, 83a 

Nova Scotia: Bailey (L W), 96b; Honeyman, 

73a 

auriferous beds: Prest, 95 

Halifax, contact metamorphism: Mcintosh, 

15 

Halilax Co., Moose River gold district: 

Woodman, OS 

Shelburne Co.: Powers, 15a 

Ontario, Laurentian limestones: Graton, 03a 

Rideau Lake: Willcox, m 

Palisades diabase: Irving, 98 

Pennsylvania, Newark group: Wherry, 10 

New Hope: Rogers (1;[ D), 48 

Phases and definitions: Daly (R A), 17 

Pre-Cambrian, Ontario: Coleman, 12a 

Pre-Cambrian schists: Adams (F D), 12a 

Principles underlying metamorphic processes: 

Johnston (J), 13b 

Pseudo-diorite: Keith, 13a 

Quebec, Haliburton and Bancroft areas: 

Adams (F D), 10d 

Rhode Island: Dale, 85a; Hawkins, 18 

Cumberland gabbro: Warren, 08a 

Narragansett Basin: Lahee, 12a 

Rock pressure and metamorphism: Chance, 

08c 

Secondary silicate zones: Higgins, 14; Uglow, 

14 

Sedimentary rocks: Hunt, 571, n 

Silicate zones at contacts: Uglow, 13a 

Siliceous sandstone: Merrill (G P), 07c 

South Carolina: Ueber, 60 

Spontaneous combustion of coal: lAkes, 07 

Superficial alteration of ore deposits: Penrose, . 

~ 

Thermometamorphism, igneous rocks: Harker, 92a 

'J'rlnidad: Craig, 07b 

Utah, Park City district: Boutwell, 12 

San Francisco district: Butler (B S), 13, 146 

Tintic district: Tower, 99 · 

Virginia, lames River basin: Taber (S), 13 

PriDce WUllam Co.: Rogers (W B), 55c 

Metamorphism-Continued. 

Volcanic tuffs: Pirsson, 15a 

Volume changes in metamorphism: I..iJldiND, 

18b 

Washington, Cascades, Tertiary graoite: SmWl 

(G 0), OOb 

Metasomatism. 

Copper-bearing rocks, Lake Superior: Pum· 

pelly, 78 

Downward sulphide enrichment: Bastin, 13 

General: Lindgren, 01a 

Meteor Crater. Bu Arizona, p'Arriographic. 

Meteorites. 

Abert: Clarke (F W), 87; Riggs (R B), 87, 87a 

Absence in sedimental7 strata: Jackson, 67a 

Admire, Lyon Co., Kans.: Merrill (G P), 02, 

02c 

Ahumada, Chihuahua, Mex.: Farrington, 14 

Ainsworth, Nebr.: Howell, 08, 08b; Tassin, 08 

Alabama: Jackson, 45b 

Albuquerque, N. Mex.: Eakins, 86 

Alexander Co., N.C.: Batley (S C H), 11 

Algoma, Wis.: Hobbs, 02d, 03 

Allegan, lfich.: Merrill (G P), 99a, 00; Ward 

(H L), 998; oldhamite in: Tassin, 08a 

Allen Co., Ky.: Whitfield (J E), 87 . 

Amana, Iowa: Hinrichs, 05; Leonard, 75; 

Prior, 18 

Analyse.'~ of iron meteorites classifted: ll'arrington, 07 . 

Analyses of stone meteorites: Farrington, 11 

Andover, Kaine: Kunz, W; ·ward (H A.), O'A, 

03a 

Aragonite: Smith (J L), 76a 

Arispe, Ariz.: Farrington, 14 

Arispe, Mex.: . Ward (H A), 02a; Wuensch, 03 

Arizona, abundance on Painted Desert: Kayes, 

10j 

Coon Butte: Barringer, 06, 06a, 10; FarriJlctao, 

06b; Mallet, 06; Tilghman, 06 

Arlington, Minn.: Winchell (N H), 96b 

Ashville, N.C.: Shepard, 39 

Atemajac, Jalisco, Mexico: Landero, '¥1 

Auburn, Ala.: Shepard, 69 

Augusta Co., Va.: Campbell (H D), 03; Kunz, 

86f, 87a; Mallet, 71, 786 

Babbs Mill, Tenn.: Cohen, 91, 92 

Bacubirito, Sinaloa, Hex.: Aligermann, ~b; 

Ward (H A), 02 

Bald Eagle, Pa.: Ward{H A), 02a· 

Bath, S. Dak.: Foote (A E), 93 

Bath Furnace, Ky.: Miller (A M), 03, 038, 03b; 

Ward (H A), 03, 05a 

Bear Creek, Colo.: Smith (J L), 67 

Bear River, Colo.: Jackson, 61 

Beaver Creek, B. C.: Howell (E E), mb, M 

Bethlehem, N.Y.: Shepard, 60; Wells, 60 

Billings, Mo.: Ward (H A), 05 

Bishop Canyon, Colo.: Farrington, 14 

Bishopville, S. C.: Smith (J L), M; Wadsworth,83 

Bluff, Tex.: Charlton, 01 

Bolson de Yapimi, Mex.: Brezina, 81 

Bonanza (-Santa Rosa), N. Kex.: Shepard, 

67b 

Botetourt Co., Va.: Cohen, 92; Shepard, &6b 

Brazos River, Tex.: Shumard (B F), 60b 
INDEX. 325 

Keteorltes--Cootinued. Meteorites-Continued. 

Brenham, Kiowa Co., Kans.: Hay (R), 93d; 

Kunz, 90, 90a, g; Snow, 90b; Winchell 

(N H),90a 

Bridgewater, Burke Co., N. C.: Kunz, 90, 

. 90b,h 

Burlington, N.Y.: Silliman (jr), 44a 

Butcher, Coahuila, Mex.: Smith (J L), Sla 

Butler, .Mo.: Broadhead, 75c; Smith (J L), 7117 

Cabanas Co., N.C.: Shepard, 50 

Cabin Creek, Johnson Co., Ark.: Kunz, 87c, i; 

Whitfield (J E), 87 

Cacaria, Mex.: Cohen, 92 

Calcium phosphate in meteoric stones: Mer·ll 

(G P), 17a 

Cambria, N.Y.: Silliman (jr), 45, (6 

Campbell Co., Tenn.: Smith (J L), 55 

Canoncito, Santa Fe Co., N.Mex.: Kunz, 85b 

Canyon Diablo, Ariz.: Barringer, 15; Co~~n, 92; Derby, 95; Foote (A E), 91, 9~b; 

Keyes, 13m;. Kunz, 93; _Merrill (~ r), :· 08; Tassm, 06; Meuruer, 16; M01ssjn, 

Canyon City, Trinity Co., Cal.: Shepard, 85; 

Ward (H A), 04 

Cape Girardeau, Mo.: Dana (J D), 86c t 

Cape .!:rk., Greenland: Hovey, 05h; Peary, 94, 

Carbon compounds: Smith (J L), 76, 76e 

Carlton, Hamilton Co., Tex.: Howell (E ), 

90, 90a I 

Carroll Co., Ky.: Kunz, 87b, f 

Carthage, Smith Co., Tenn.: Kaemmerer, 13, 

13a; Troost, 46 

Casas Grandes, Chihuahua, Mex.: Cohen, 04; 

Tassin, 02b 

Castine, Me.: Shepard, 488 

Catalog: Farrington, 158; Huntington, 88 

Field Museum collection: Farrington, 16 

Minnesota collection: Winchell (N H), 92 1 

U. S. National Museum collection : Me1rill 

(G P), 16a 

Ward-Coonley collection: Ward (H A), 00 

Yale College collection: Dana (E S), 86a 

Yale University collection: Washington, ~7 

Catorze, San Luis Potosi, Me.."t.: Kunz, 86!!

1

, g, 

87b 

Cedar, Fayette Co., Tex.: Merrill (G. P), 1, 

Celestialite: Smith (J L), 75d 

Central Missouri: Preston (H L), OOa 

Chambord, Que.: Johnston (R A A), 06b 

Charleston, W.Va.: Bailey (S C H), 85 

Charlotte, Tenn.: Troost, 45 I 

Chattooga Co.; Ga.: Kunz, 87d 

Chemical and mineralogical composition: Merrill (G P), 16e 

Cherokee, Ga.: Howell (E E), 95 

Chesterfield Co., Va.: Cocke, 29 

Chesterville, S.C.: Cohen, 92 

Chihuahua, Mex.: Smith (J L), 55 

Cbromite in meteorites: Tassin, 08b; in Coahuila iron: Smith (1 L), 81a 

Cbulafinnee, Cleburne Co., Ala.: Hidden, 8Q 

Chupaderos, Mex.: Cohen, 91, 92 

Cid, Davidson Co., N.C.: Pratt, Olb, 

Cincinnati, Ohio: Cohen, 98 

Clackamas, Oreg.: Knnz, 04a 

Claiborne, Ala.: Hayes (A A), 45; Jackson, 38G 

Classification: Foote Min. Co., 12; Shepard, 67; 

· quantitative: Farrington, 11 

Claywater, Wis.: Smith (J L), 76c 

Cleveland, Tenn.: Genth, 87a 

Coahuila, Mex.: Huntington, 87, 89; Lupton, 85; 

Smith (J L), 55, 69a 

Cocke Co., Tenn.: Shepard, 42a 

Colby, Wis.: Ward (H L), 17 

Colfax township, Rutherford Co., N. C.: Kunz, 

90c 

Collections: Ward (H A), 04b 

American Museum of Natural Hlst«r. 

Hovey, 96a, 07, 12c; Reeds, 17 

arrangement: Brezina, 04 

Field Museum: Farrington, 95, 03a 

largest American: Gratacap, 06 

U. S. National Museum collection: CJarb 

(F W), 89a; Tassin, 02a 

Ward-Coonley: Gratacap, Ole 

Composition: Farrington, Ola; Merrill (G P), 

15c 

minor constituents: Merrill (G P), 16 

relation to earth: Farrington, 14a 

stony meteorites: Merrill (G P), 09b 

Concretion<J in meteoric irons: Smith (J L), 83 

Cookeville, Tenn.: Merrill (G P), 16b 

Cosby's Creek, Cocke Co., Tenn.: Cohen, 92; 

Troost,40a 

Costilla, N.Mex.: Hills, 98a 

Cross Roads, Wilson Co., N.C.: Howell, 93a 

Cuba: Solano y Eulate, 72 

Cullison, Pratt Co., Kans.: Merrill (G P), 13a 

Cumberland Mountains, Tenn.: Newberry, 87e 

Cuernavaca, Hex.: Cohen, 03; Ward (H A), 02a 

Currant Creek, Colo.: Headden, 08 

Cynthiana, Ky.: Smith (J L), 77d 

Dakota: Jackson, 63b, 66h 

Dalton, Whitfield Co., Ga.: Merrill (G P), 16c; 

Shepard, 83 

Danville, Ala.: Smith (1 L), 70 

Daubreelite: Smith (J L), 76b, 78a 

Davis Mountains, Tex.: Farrington, lf 

Deal, N.J.: Shepard, 52; Vaux (R), 30 

De Cewsville, Ont.: Howell (E E), 90a 

Deep Springs, N. C.: Cohen, 92 

Dekalb Co., Tenn.: Troost, 45 

Descubridora, Mex.: Burkart, 74; Zerega, 75 

De Sotoville, Ala.: Brezina, 04a 

Diamonds in meteorites: Carter, 93b; Huntington, 92, 94; Kunz, 88e 

Dickson Co., Tenn.: Smith (J L), 75a 

Eagle, Carroll Co., Ky.: Kunz, 90; Prior, 18 

El Capitan, N. Mex.: Howell (E E), 95 

Eldorado Co., Cat: Shepard, 72 

Ellenboro, Rutherford Co., N. C.: Eakins, 9011 

Elm Creek, Kans.: Howard, 07 • 

Estacado, Tex.: Howard, 06a 

Estherville, Iowa: Rath, 80; Shepard, 79; Smitb 

(1 L), 80 

Etching for photographic purposes: Prestoa 

(H L),OO 

Eustis, Fla.: Merrill (G P), 18c 

Factors In exchange value: Foote (W ll), 13 

Fairfield Co., Conn.: Silliman, 09 

Fall, phenomena: Farringtoo, 96 
826 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Heteorites-Continued. 

Farmington, Washington Co., K:ms.: Farrington, Old; Kunz, 92; Preston (H L), 

92a 

Fayette Co., Tex.: Meunier, 88; Ward &: 

Howell, 88, 88a; Whitfield (J E), 88 

Felix, Ala.: Merrill (G P), Ola 

Ferguson, Haywood Co., N.C.: Kunz, 90, 90d, h 

Fisher, Minn.: Merrill(G P),15; Winchell(N H), 

96a, e, 97b 

Floyd Mountain, Va.: Kunz, 91c 

Fluorine and tin in meteorites: Merrill (G P), 

18b 

Formation: Allen (E T), 06a 

i'ormatlan, Jalisco, Mex.: Shepard, 85a 

Forsyth, Ga.: Beall, 30; Cohen, 97a 

Forsyth, Mo.: Shepard, 60 

Forsyth Co., N. C.: Schweinitz, 96 

Fort Duncan, Maverick Co., Tex.: Hidden, 86b 

Fort Pierre, S. Dak.: Holmes (N), 60 

Franceville, Colo.: Preston (H L), 02a 

Frankfort, Ala.: Brush, 69b 

Frankfort, Ky.: Smith (J L), 7Qa 

Fusion structures: Wiechmann, 82 

Garrett Co., Md.: Foote (A E), 92a 

Gay Gulch, Yukon: Johnston (R A A), 15a 

General: Aguilera, 99; Bailey (S C H), 93; 

Broadhead, 78a; Cohen, 94; Collier (H B), 

13; Farrington, 95, Ole, 02, 15; Foote Min. 

Co., 12; Hensoldt, 89a; Holder, 04; Honeyman, 88g; Jackson, 71; Leith, 15; Newton, 

86; Pickering, 09a; Preston (H L), 98; 

Reynolds, 19; Shepard, 46a, 81a; Silliman 

(G S),59; Smith(JL),55, 7oa; VonPetersdorf, 90; Wadsworth, 83d; Mexico: Cornejo, 70 

Geographic distribution: Farrington, 04a 

Glorieta Mountain, N. Mex.: Cohen, · 91, 92 

Hills (R C), 14; Kunz, 86a, 87b 

Godbaven, Disco Island, Greenland: Goldsmith, 93a 

Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eastman, 84; Riggs 

(R B), 85, 87a 

Green Co., Tenn.: Blake (W P), 86; Troost, 45 

Guernsey Co., Ohio: Smith (J L), 61 

Guffey, Colo.: Hovey, 09e 

Guilford Co., N. C.: Shepard, •1 

Hammond, Wis.: Cohen, 92 

Harrison Co., Ind.: Smith (J L), 59a 

Hawaiian Islands: Bingham, 45 

Hayden Creek, Idaho: Hidden, 00 

Haywood Co., N. C.: Shepard, 54 

Heating meteoric stones, effects: Merrill (G P), 

18b 

Hendersomille, N. C.: Glenn, 04b; Merrill 

(G P),07a 

Henry Co., Va.: Venable, 90 

Holbroolt, Ariz.: Foote (W M), 12; Merrill(G P), 

12a I 

Howard Co., Ind.: Smith (J L), 74 

Hydrocarbon with sulphur: Smith (J L), 75d 

illinois Gulch, Deer Lodge Co., Mont.: Cohen, 

92; Preston (H L), 00 

Independence Co., Ark.: Hidden, 86, 86e 

Indian Valley, Floyd Co., Va.: Kunz, 92b 

Iowa: Smith (J L), 75c; Torrey, 91 

Meteorites-Continued. 

lredeD, Bosque Co., Tex.: Cohen, 03; F<10te 

(WM),99a 

Iron Creek, Alta.: Coleman, 87 

Iron phosphide: Wherry, lSi 

Ivanpah, Cal.: Cohen, 91, 92; Shepard, 80 

Jackson Co., Tenn.: Troost, 46 

Jennys Creek, W. Va.: Kunz, 86, 86h 

Jerome, Kans.: Washington, 98a 

Jerseyite: Goldsmith, 07 

Jiquipilco, Toluca, Mex.: Noggerath, 26 

Joe Wright Mountain, Ark.: Cohen, 91 

Kansas, northwestern: Farrington, 02b 

Kendall Co., Tex.: Cohen, 92 

Kenton Co., Ky.: Preston (H L), 92,93 

Kilbourn, Wis.: Farrington, 14 

Kingstonsiderite,N. Mex.: Hovey, 12e 

Kiowa Co., Kans.: Bailey (E H S), 90b; Huntington, 91; Snow, 90 

Kokomo, Ind.: Cohen, 92 

La Belle Roca, Durango, Mex.: Whitfield 

(J E),89 

Lake Okechobee, Fla.: Merrill, 16d 

Lamar, Johnson Co., Ark.: Kunz, 87 

Laramie Co., Wyo.: Kunz, 88b 

Laurens Co., S. C.: Hidden, 86, 86g 

Leighton, Ala.: Farrington, 02 

Leland, Winnebago Co., Iowa: Kunz, 90e 

Lexington Co., S.C.: Shepard, 81 

Lick Creek, Davidson Co., N. C.: Hidden, 80a 

Lime Creek, Ala.: Cohen, 92 

Linn Co., Iowa: Shepard, 51b, c, 52e 

Lincoln Co., Tenn.: Smith (J L), 6la 

Linnville, N. C.: Cohen, 92; Kunz, 88b 

Linville Mountain, N. C.: Kunz, 90h 

Little Piney, Mo.: Herrick (E C), 39; Shepard, 

40 

Lockport, N.Y.: Silliman (jr), 45, 46 

Locust Grove, N. C.: Cohen, 97 

Lonaconing, Garrett Co., Md.: Foote (A E), 

92a 

Long Creek, Jefferson Co., Tenn.: Cohen, 92; 

Shepard, 54 

Los Angeles, Cal.: Jackson, 72a 

Losttown, Ga.: Shepard, 68a, 69 

Louisiana[?!]: Gibbs, 14b 

Louisa Co., Va.: Howell (E E), 91 

Luis Lopez, Socorro Co., N. Mex.: Preston 

.(H L), ooa 

Madison Co., N.C.: Burton, 76; Smith (J L), 60 

Marshall Co, Ky.: Smith (J L), 60 

Mart, Tex.: Charlton, 01; Merrill (G P), 99a, 00 

Maskclynite: Merrill (G P}, 18b 

MaYerick Co., Tex.: Hidden. 8M 

Mazapil, Zacatecas, Mex.: Hidden, 87, 87b 

Metallic meteorites: Clark (W S), 52 

Meteorite studies: Farrington, 02 

Mexico: Bar~'.ena, 76a; Burkart, 56a, 5S, 66, 70b; 

Eastman, 92; Feuchtwanger, 69; Fletcber 

(L), 90a; Hii.pke, 84; Krantz, 55; Smitb 

(J L), 68 

catalog: Castillo, 89, 90 

Durango: Agraz, 09 

iron: Ord6fiez, 90 

Mezquital, Mex.: Cohen, 92 

Millers Run, Pa.: Cohen, 04a 
INDEX. 327 

Meteorites-Continued. 

Minnesota collection, catalog: Winchell (N H), 

92 

Minnesota, no. 1: Winchell (N H)~ 94e 

Minor constituents: Merrill (G P), 1:3b 

Missouri: Broadhead, 78a; southeastern: Shepard, 69 

Misteca, Mex.: Cohen, 92 

Misteca alta, Mex.: Rammelsberg, 69a 

Modoc, Kans.: Farrington, 06c; Hovey, 09f; 

Kunz, 06a; Merrill (G P), 06, 06b 

Monticellite-like mineral: Merrill (G P), 15b 

Morristown, Hamblen Co., Tenn: Eakins, 93; 

Merrill (G P), 96d 

Mount Joy, Adams Co., Pa.: Howell, 92 

Mount Morris, N.Y.: Whitlock, 13 

Mount Vernon, Ky.: Merrill (G P), 03; Tassin, 05 

Murfreesboro, Thnn.: Troost, 48a 

Murphy, Cherokee Co., N.C.: Cohen, 92; Ward 

(H L),99b 

Nanjemoy, Md.: Carver, 25 

Nash Co., N. C.: Smith (J L), 75 

Nashville, Tenn.: Seybert, 30 

Nebraska, list: Barbour, Ola 

Nelson Co., Ky :Cohen, 92; Smith (J L), 60 

Ness Co., Kans.: Ward (H L), 99 

Nevada: Jenney, 09 I Newberry~S. C.: Shepard, 50 

New Concord, Ohio: Andrews (E B), 60a: 

Shepard, 60 

New Mexico: Gen,th, 54 

Newton Co., Ark:: Smith (J L), 65 

Niagara, N.Dak.: Preston (H L), 07 

Nobleboro, Me.: Cleaveland, 23 

North Carolina:. Venable, 90a 

Norwood, Mass., "meteorite," so called: Hovey, 

10; Loughlin, 10; Very, 10, 108 

Oakley, Logan Co., Kans.: Preston (H L), OOb 

Oktibbeha Co., Miss.: Cohen, 92; Taylor {W J), 

57 a 

Oldham Co., Ky.: Smith (J L), 61a 

Oldhamite: Merrill (G P), 15b 

Oregon: Jackson, 591 

Origin: Berwert, 17; Browne (P A), 49a; Day 

(J), 10; Pickering, 09; and structure: 

Daubree, 86 

Oscuro Mountain, N.Mex.: Hills, 02 

Ovifak, Greenland: Daubr(le, 72, 72a; Nordenskjold, 71, 72, 72a 

Pacific coast: Whitney, 66<J' 

Paulding, Ga.: Watson, 13b 

Peckhamite: Smith (J L)1

, 80a 

Perryville, Mo.: Merrill (G P), 12b 

Persimmon Creek, N. C.: Cohen, 04b; Klein, 

04; Tassin, 04 

Petersburg; 'l'enn.: Shepard, 57 

Phosphorus in Saline Township: Farrington, 

03b 

Pickens Co., Ga.: McCallie. 09a 

Pipe Creek, Branders Co., Tex.: Ledoux, 89 

Pittsburgh, Fa.: Silliman (jr), 51b 

Plainview, Tex.: Merrill (G P), 17, 18 

.Platinum and iridium in meteorites: Davison 

(J M), 99 

Plymouth, Ind.: Ward (H A), 95 

Powder Mill Creek, Cumberland Co., Tenn.: 

Kunz, 87d,J 

Meteorites-Continued. 

Prehistoric: Huntington, 91 

Pre-terrestrial history: Farrington, Olb 

Probability of large meteorites having fallen 

upon the earth: Schwarz (E H L), 09 

Putnam Co., Ga.: Willet, 54 

Pyrites crystals: Gibbs, 14a 

Quinn Canyon, Nev.: Farrington, 02; Jenney, 

09a 

Radioactivity: Quirke, 17b 

Ranchito, Bacubirito, Sinaloa, Mex.: Cohen, 1M 

Rood City, Mich.: Preston (H L), 03 

Rensselaer Co., N.Y.: Bailey (S C H), 87 

Richland, S. C.: Shepard, 50 

Rich Mountain, N.C.: Merrill (G P), 07b 

Robertson Co., Tenn.: Smith (J L), 61a 

Rochester, Ind.: Shepard, 77; Smith (J L), 77d 

Rockingham Co., N. C.: Genth, 70; Smith 

(J L), 77; Venabl~ 90 

Rockwood, Cu!~!-berland Co., Tenn.: Howell, 

87; Whlffield (J E), 87b 

Rodeo, Durango, Meu Farrington, 05 

RuifS Mountain, iron phosphide in: Wherry, 

17h 

).'tussel Gulch, Colo.: Smith (J L), 66a, 67 

'sacramento Mountains, Eddy Co., N. Mex.: 

Foote, 97 

St. Croix Co.,.Wis.: Fisher (D), 87 

Ste. Gene'<ieve, Mo.: Ward (H A). 01 

St. Francois Co., Jt.(g,_: Cohen, 92 

Saline, Kans.: Farrington, 02a, OOb 

Salt Lake City, Utah: Dana (E S), 86c 

Salt River, Ky.: Cohen, 92; Silliman (jr), 51b 

Sams Valley, Oreg.: Foote (W M), 15 

San Angelo, Tex.: Preston (H L), 98a 

San Emigdio Range, San Bernardino Co., Cal.: 

Merrill (G P), 88b, 89a 

San Gregorio, Mex.: Frenzel (A), 98; Smith 

(J L), 71a 

Santa Rosa (=Bonanza, N.Mex.), Mex.: Cohen, 

92; Shepard, 66c 

Savisavick, Greenland: Shepard, 66b 

Scott City, Kans.: Merrill (G P), 12 

Scriba, N. Y .: Cohen, 92 

Searsmont, Me.: Shepard, 71a; Smith (J L), 71 

Selma, Ala.: Hovey, 07d; Merrill (G P), 07 

Seneca River, Cayuga Co., N.Y.: Shepard, 53 

Shelburne, Ont.: Borgstrom, 05; Farrington, 

06; Johnston (R A A), 05a 

Shingle Springs, Cal.: Cohen, 92; Silliman (jr), 

73a 

Shrewsbury, Pa.: Farrington, toa 

Sierra Madre Range, Colo.: Shepard, 66b 

Silicate inclusion, Toluca: Tschermak, 09 

Skookum, Yukon: Johnston (R A A), 15a 

Smithland, Livingston Co., Ky.: Cohen, Wl; 

Troost, 46 

Smithville, De Kalb Co., Tenn.: Glenn, 04b; 

Huntington, 94a 

South Bend, Ind.: Farrington, 06 

Specific gravity: Farrington, 97a 

Staunton, Va.: Cohen, 91,92 

Stewart Co., Ga.: Smith (J L), 70b 

Structure: Farrington, 01; Huntington, 86 

Stutsman Co., N. Dak.: Huntington, 90 

Summit, Blount Co., Ala.: Kunz, 90 
828 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

lleteorites~tlnued. 

Sundry meteorites: Clarke (F W), 89, 90, 91; 

Bath, 75a 

Taney Co., Mo.: Kunz, 87d 

Tazewell, Claiborne Co., Tenn.: Shepard, 54; 

Smith (J L), 55 . 

Texas: Cummins, 92b; Howard, 06; Silliman 

(Jr), 46 

ThOIDSClll, Ga.: Merrill (G P), 09 

Times of fall of meteorites: Farrington, 10 

Toluca, Mex.: Cohen, 91, 92; Krantz, 57; Reichenbach, 57; Tschermat:, 09; Wohler, 56.; 

silicate inclusion: Tschermak, 09 

Tom.bigbee River, Ala.: Foote (W M), 99 

Toogano:xie, Leavenworth Co., Kans.: Bailey 

(E H S), 91a; Snow, 91 

~ton, Wis.: Smith (J L)', 69 

Trointe: Smith (J L), 75b 

Tucsoo., Ariz.: Brush, 63c; Fletcher (L), 90; 

Genth, 55a; Shepard, Ma; Smith (J L), -

55; Whitney, 63c 

Uuion Co., Ga.: Shepard, M 

Uuited States: Farrington, 02 

Waconda, Kans.: Patrick, 77; Shepard, 768; 

Smith (J L), 77 

Waldron Ridge, Claiborne Co., Tenn.: Kunz, 

87d 

"alker Co., Ala.: Cohen, ~; Troost, 45 

Ward's work upon: F&Dington, 06d 

Warrenton, Mo.: Smith (J L), 77d 

Washington, Kans.: KllllZ, 91c; Snow, 90a 

Waterloo, Seneca Co., N.Y.: Shepard, 51b, c, 

52e 

Waterville, 1le.: Wadsworth, 83 

Wayne Co., Ohlo: Smith (J L), 64a 

Weiland, Ont.: Davison (J 1l), 91; Howell (E 

E), 90a 

Weston, Conn.: Silliman, 08, 10a 

White Sulphur Springs, W.Va.: Fletcher (L), 

87 

Whitfield Co., Ga.: Hidden, 8la; Merrill (G 

P), 16c 

Wichita Co., Tex.: Cohen, 91, 92; Mallet, 84 

Widmannstaetten figures: Smith (J L), 79a 

WiDamette, Oreg.: Eberle, 05; Hovey, 06c; 

. Ward (H A), <Ka; Winchell (N H), 05a 

Williamsport, Pa.: Owens (W G), 92 

Williamstown, Ky.: Howell, 08, 08a 

Wilmeb&go, Iowa: Eaton (E N), 91; Kum, 90, 

IIOf; Torrey, 91 

Winnebago Co., Wis.: Newton, 1D 

Xiquipilco, Mex.: Taylor (W J), 56 

Yanhuitlan, 1lex.: Castillo, 65; Rammelsberg, 

69a; Rio de Ia Loza, 65, 65a 

York, Nebr.: Barbour, 98c 

Zacatecas, Kex.: Burkart, 59; Cohen, 92 

Mexican boundary survey: Emory, 57, 57a 

MGico. 

Aguascalientes: Dlaz de Le6n, ~ 

Altar district, Sonora: Tolman, 12d 

Analyses: 1lex I G, 13b 

Axalapazco de Tac4mbaro: Rubio, 06 

Bibliography: Aguilar y SantillAn, 98, 02, 08, 

16, 18; Thayer, 14 • 

Chavarrillo, Santa Marla Tatetla, Vera Cnu, et 

Orlzaba: BOse, 06b 

Wapaa and Tabuco: Halse, 06 

Mexico-Continued. __. 

Chihuahua, geology: Bagg, 08; Botsford, 11; 

Buelna, 97a; Burrows (R H), 10; Seamon, 

06,10 

northeastern: Rogers (R V), 09 

Rio Grande region: Newberry, 83c 

Cholx-Guadalupe y Calvo mining districts: 

Warwick,07 

Coahuila: Frazer, 84g; Haarman, 13; kaolin in a 

coal: Castro, 09 

Colima: Donrus, 67c 

Durango: Buelna, 97a 

Esperanza A ~:rlco: Ord6iiez, 06b 

Falls of Bassasseachic, Chihuahua: Sell, 94 

General: Aguilera, 97c; Diener, 07; Dolllu.'l, 61b; 

Hill (R T), 02a; Maclure, 31; Ord6iiez, 97, 

98b; Pease, 48; Prudhomme, 82; Rath, s.e; 

Sainte-Claire Deville, 67; Scbleiden, 34; 

Sebbin,M ' 

Geologic and geographic aspects: Hill (R T), 

06a 

Geologic investigation, history of: Aguilera, 05 

Geological structure: Aguilera, 07b 

Geology and natural resources: Hill (R T) me 

Guanajuato district: Villarello, 09g 

Guaynopita district, Chihuahua: Hovey, 06, 

06k 

Guerrero: Ba\reena, 74c; Campo Morado district: 

Finch (J W), 10 

Hostotipaquillo and the Lerma River: Ord6iiez, 08b. 

lnstituto Geol6g:ico de Mexico: Aguilera, 09d; 

Paredes, 17 

International Geological Congress, Tenth, excursions: Hovey, 06e 

Ixmiquilpan Valley, Hidalgo: Paredes, OOb 

Ixtapalapa: Puga, 9la 

Jacala, Hidalgo: Camacho, 17 

Joruillo: Felix, 88 

Lower California: Bonlllas, 13; Blise, 13a; Castillo, 85; Diguet, 00; Eisen, 95, 00; Engerrand, 13; Fleury, 69; Flores, 13; Grewlngk, 48; Guillemin Tarayre, 67; Mex 

I G, 13; Taylor (A S), 69; Wittich, ()!j 

Mesozoic history: Stanton, 18 

:Metamorphic ranges in Sonora: Merrill (F J 11). 

08c -

Ketlacueyatl: Ord6iiez, 09a 

Mexico (Valley): Lobato, 78 

Mt.rlco l& Jalapa: Ord6iiez, 06a 

Mt.dco A Patzcoaro et Uruapam: Ord6ilez, 06d 

Mt.dco A Tehuac4.n: Aguilera, 06 

Mexican Plateau, growth and decay: Hill 

(RT), 08 

llichoac&n: Caballero, 10 

llineral del Oro: Ramirez, 7'J 

Morelos: Barceoa, 74c 

Nevado .de Toluca: Dollfus, 67c; Villada, 90; 

Waltz, lOa 

Norihern Mexico: Burrows (R H), I»; WiaUzenns, 48 

Nuevo Le6n: Frazer, 84g 

O~:Felix,90;Fl~,~ 

Orizaba: Scovell, 93; Waltz, lOb 

Paleotrocbis: Diller, 99a; WIDlams (H S), 91 

Panama straits, ancient: Dicklnon, 17o 

Peiidn de lol Bdos: Pup, 82 
INDEX. 329 

lle:xieo-Contlnued. 

Prehistoric man: Bircena, ff1 

Puebla, Matamoros lzticar, Chiautla, and 

AcatlAn: Ramirez, 82 

Ramos-Catorze, San Luis Potosf: Burkart, 33b 

Ban Luis Potosi a Tampico: B&!e, 06g 

Sierra Almoloya: Hill (R T), CY7, 08a 

Sierra de El Oro, Durango: RoldAn, 11 

Sierra de Guauajuato: Villarello, 06d, 09g 

Sierra de OzumatlAn: Caballero, 06 

Sierra de Santa Catarina: Waitz, lOb, 12a 

Sierra Madre, Chihuahua: Hovey, 05i, 06j, 07a, 

b,08e 

Sierra Madre Durangueiia: Rouaix, 10 

Sierra Madre Occidental, Durango: Hewett, 

00; Villafaiia, 12a; Weed, 02d 

Sierra Nevada: Freudenberg, 09 

Sinaloa: Buelna, 97a; Weidner, 84 

Sonora: Buelna, 97a; Fleury, 69 

southern Mex.: Botsford, 11 

western coast: McGee, 96e 

Sonoran glaciation: McGee, 06; Merrill (F J H), 

06a 

Tehu.ac&n: Aguilera, 02a 

Tehuac&n a Zapotit~ et San Juan Raya: 

Aguilera, 06 

Tehuantepec Isthmus: B~, 05, 06h; Del Rio, 

49; Hovey, 07e; Maqueo, 09; Robles, 49; 

Spear, 72 

Tiburon Island: Jones (FA), 10 

Toluca: Burkart, 'n 

United States boundary: Marcou, 67b 

Vera Cruz: Villada, lOc 

Vera Cruz-Mexico City: Dollfus, 67 

Xochitepec, Guerrero: Ramirez, 75 

YucatAn: Engerrand, lOa; Heilprin, 9lb; Huntington, 12a 

ZS(lBtecas: Amador, 00; Burckhardt, 06 

Zacatecas to Mexico: Rath, 86g 

F.conomic geology. 

Aguascalientes, Santa Francisca mine: Cook 

(E H), 07 

Ajuchit!An district, Tollman district, Queretaro: Lewis (S J), 10 

Alabaster, Tecali: Barcena, 74a 

Alamo district, Lower California: Wankowski, 

01 

Alamos-Promonitos district, Sonora: Brlliegar, 

10 

Aldama district, Guerrero: Hljar y Haro, 08 

Almoloya, Chihuahua, Villafana, 14 

Altar, Sonora: Maynard, 08 

Alum, Tollman: Galeotti, 38a 

Analco, Hostotipaquillo, Jalisco: Landero, 93a 

Angangeo district, Tlalpujahua: Burkart, 28 

Angangueo, Michoacan: Ord6fiez, 04, 05g 

Antimony: Flores, 16a 

El Altar, Sonora: Halse, 94 

Fresnillo, Zacatecas: Amador, 16 

Sonora: Cox (E T), ala; Douglas, 81; Lewis 

(H C), 82d 

Aranzazu, Zacatecas: Villarello, 06f 

Arizp& district, Sonora: Dufourq, 10 

Arteaga district, Chihuahua: Pockman, 10; 

Winston~ 09 

Arzate, Durango: Villarello, 05b 

Me xi <»-Continued. 

Economic geoZow-Contlnued. 

Bismuth, Sta. Rosa, Guanajuaflo: Wittich (E), 

10j 

Building stone: Roel, 06; Tello, 17 

Naucalpan y Huisquilucan: Mex I G, 17 

San Lorenzo: Lazo, 05 

Calabacillas mine, Chihuahua: Sill, 10 

Campeche, Champoton: Urbina, 09b 

Canada, Tetela de Ocampo, Puebla: G6mez, 16 

Catorce district, San Luis Potosi: Chism, 89a 

Cerro de Mercado, Durango: Birkinbine, 85 

Chalchihuites district: Fernandez, 8l 

Chihuahua: Griggs, 07; Paredes, 12; Rath, 86!; 

Weed,02c 

Dolores mine: Farish, f11 

Las Plomosas district: Burrows (R H), loa 

Naica mineral district: Reynoso, 09 

native silver: Brodie, 10 

San Ygnacio mine: Peragallo, 08 

Chiluca and Canters: Roel, 06 

Christo district: Gerolt, 26, 27 

Coal: Guerra, 06; Hill (R T), 13; Jlonroy, 69a; 

Ramfrez, 92; Ritter, 06b; Schwarz, 08, 12 

Coahuila: Hay, 91; Ludlow, 06, 09; Martines 

Baca, 91; Ord6ft.ez, 08, osa; Ram.frez, 82j; 

Las Esperanzas: Ludlow, 02; Ries, me; 

northern: Aguilera, 09c; Babinas field: 

Schmitz, 85; Tuttle, 95; Santa Rosa 

district: Adams (W H), 82 

Guerrero: Yanross, 65 

Huasteca: Anda, 76; Bustamante, 82 

Huauchinango: Ramfrez, 82i 

Jalapa: Ramfrez, 82e 

Michoacan, Huetamo: Ramfrez, 82d 

Morelos, Tetecala: Ramfrez, 82c 

Oaxaca: Birkinbine, 10; Ramirez, 82b 

Puebla: Ramirez, 82; Tulitic: Ramirez, 82! 

Sierra Rica district, Chihuahua: Philips 

(W B), 05a 

Tlaxcala: Ramfrez, 81, 828 

Triassic, Sonora: Dumble, 00 

Zacualtipan, Hildalgo: Cope, sea 

Coalcoman: Anda, 83 

Cobalt: Caballero, 02; Jalisco: Navarro, f11 

Coke, Triassic, Sonora: Dumble, 00 

Comanja, Jalisco: Ramfrez, 82g 

Combustibles: L6pez Konroy, 69a 

Copalquin and Lemon mineral zone, Durango: 

Buelna, 97 

Copete district, Sonora: Merrill (F l H), 06b; 

Nicholas, 11 

Copper: Balarezo, 09; Bordeaux, f11; Weed, rJ1 

Asientos: Newman, 07 

Alamos district, Sonora: Pearce, 10 

Cananea, Sonora: Austin, 03; Brinsmade, 

07e; Elsing, 13; Emmons (S F), 108; Hill 

(R T), 038, b; Mathez, 03; Steel, 03; Weed, 

02g, 03j; Woodbridge, 06a 

Chihuahua, Guaynopa district: Phillips (W 

B), 108; Terrazas: Baron, 09a 

Coahuila, Sierra :U:ojada district: Van Horn 

(F R), 11a 

Durango: Rangel, 11; Sierra de El Oro: RoldAn, 11 

Guerrero, Cerro Seco: Paredes, 09 

I , :Jalisco; Magistral district: Ord6ft.ez, 1J 
330 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

M:exico-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Lower California: Krusch, 99; Boleo: Fuchs, 

86; Saladin, 92 

lfichoacan: Bigot, 08; Haro, 82; Inguaran: 

Cumenge, 98 

Moctezuma deposit: Dinsmore, 08 

Nacozari district: Russell (B E), 08; Los 

Pilares mine: De Kalb, lOa; Emmons 

(SF), 06d 

Puebla, Sierra Magistral district: Brinsmade, 

13; Teziutlim: G6mez, 16a; Lukis, 98 

Sahuaripa district: Hynes, 12; Nelson (C N), 

06 

San Jose district, Tamaulipas: Kemp, 05 

Sierra Mojada district: Van Hom (F R), 12 

Sinaloa: Rickard (F), 04 

Santa Cruz: Merrill (F J H), (fTc 

Sonora: Merrill (F J H), 07d; Rickard (F), 04; 

Storch, 96;Copetedistrict: Merrill(F J H), 

06b; Nicholas, 08, 11; Douglas copper 

properties: Nicholas, 08; Elisa mine: Lee 

(M L), 12 

Tapalpa, Jalisco: Vil!afafla, 05 

Terrazas: Baron, 09a 

Velardefia district, Durango: Spurr, 088 

Vera Cruz, Zomelahuacan district: Fishback, 

lOa 

Zacatecas: Rice (C T), 08e; Aranzazu: Villarello, 06!; Concepcion del Oro district: 

Chase (T), 09 

Dfente: McCormick, ff7 

Dry pla~ers in northern Sonora: Merrill ( F J H), 

OSd 

Durango: Buelna, 94a; Promontorio silver mine: 

Lincoln,08 

El Chico district, Hidalgo: Thomas (K), 09 

El Doctor mines: Murphy, 07 

El Dorado mineral deposits: Balarezo, 09a 

El Oro district: Hill (R T), 058; Rickard (T A): 

06a; Smith (T E), 06; Etlperanza mine: 

Hindry, 09; San Rafael vein: Allan (F L), 

15 

El Roble Jalisco: Ramirez, 82g 

El Triunfo y San Antonio, Lower California: . 

Bishop, 16 

Etzatlan district, Jalisco: Von Osdel, 02 

Fra:."'Ilillo region, Zacatecas: Arenas, 49, 60, 71; 

Church, ff7; Silliman (jr), 83; Ve18squez 

de Le6o, 50 

Gems: Kunz, 02a 

General: Aguilera, 97d; Burkart, 36; Combes, 67; 

Dfaz Barriga, 05; Egloffstein, 64; Garcia, 

81; Gerolt, 64; Guillemin Tarayre, 67c; 

69; Hill (R T), 01b; Naumann, 98; Ord6-

fiez, 05j; Wittich, 10m 

Gold: d~ Comely, 99; Ord6iiez, 98; Ramirez, 16 

Altar, Sonora: Waring, 97 

Arteaga district, Chihuahua: Packman, 10; 

Winston, 09 

Calabacillas: Geddes, 00; Sill, 10 

Chihuahua district: Phillips (W B), lOa 

Dolores mine: Farish, ff7 

Dura·1 go: Rangel, 11; Copalquin: Fowler 

(F B), 00; Villarel.lo, 05b 

El Chico district, Hidalgo: Thomas (K), 09 

El Oro: Rickard (T A), 06a; Smith (T E), 00; 

Esper811Z8 mine: Hindry, 09 

Mexico-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

El Rayo mine: Rice (C T), 08b 

Guanajuato, El Pinguico district: Balarezo 

10; Guanajuato district: Botsford, 09, lOa: 

La Luz: Church, 07a; Pozos camp: Megraw, 10; San Felipe: Villarello, 10d 

Jalisco, Hostotipaquillo district: Lewis (S J), 

lOa; Rio de Santiago: Capilla, lOa 

La Cienega, Sonora: Hill (R T), 02d 

Lluvia de Oro district: Burrows (R H), 07; 

Tays, 10 

Los Reyes mine, Oaxaca: Smith (A H), 05 

Lower California: Orcutt, 89; Calamahi: Martinez Baca, 87; Cerros Island: Hausmann, 

91; Santa Clara: Landero, 93 

Michoac8.n: Villarella, 05a; Ostula: Matute, 

87; Tlalpujahua district: Gonzales, 10 

Minerals accompanying: Ramirez, 16 

Montezuma district, El Tigre mine: Herrick 

(R L), 098 

Nuevo Laredo, Nuevo Le6n: Aguilera, 94a 

Oaxaca: Capilla, 10 

Pacbuca, San Rafael y Anexas: Girault, 10 

Panuco Mountain, Coahuila: Frazer, 86 

Parral district: Smith (F W), 10 

Pueblo, Tetela del Oro: Honigman, 16 

Queretaro, Tollman district: Lewis (S J), 10 

San Pedro district, San Luis Potosi: Laird, 05 

Santa BArbara: Rice (C T), 08b, c 

Santiago River: Capilla, loa 

Sierra de El Oro: RoldAn, 11 

Sinaloa: Merrill (F J H), 06c; San Jose de 

Gracia: Tays, 09a 

Sonora: Merrill (F J H), oM; Altar mines: 

Maynard, 08; Alamos-Promonitos dio;-

trict: Brinegar, 10; Arizpe district: Dufourq, 10; Copete: Nicholas, 11; Mulatos 

district: Janin, 90; Sahuaripa district: 

Nelson (C N), 06; Sonora Valley: Hafer, 

12 

Sultepec district: Buelna, 94; Halse, 9ib 

Vera Cruz, Zomelahuacan district: Fishback, 

lOa 

Zacatecas: Halse, 948, c; Concepcion del Oro 

district: Chase (T), 09 

Zacualpin: Villafafia, 09; Villarella, 06 

· Grabamite, Huasteca: Kimball, 76 

Granite: Aguilera, 08a 

Graphite: Castillo, 75; Vivar, 16 

Santa Marfa mines: Hess, 09d; Hornaday, 

12b; Mills(~ C), 08 

Sonora, La Colorado: Hess, 09c 

GuadalcAzar, San Luis Potosi: Ramirez, 79a 

Guadeloupe y Calvo: Scbleiden, 39 

Guanajuato: Blake (W P), 02b; Monroy, 88 

El Pinguico district: Balarezo, 10 

Guanajuato district: Botsford, 09, lOa; Hen· 

rich, 04; Hill (R T), 04; Probert, 11>; Rice 

(C T), 08g 

La Luz district: Church, ff7a; Spllsbury, 13 

Guaynopa district, Chihuahua: Phillips ( W B), 

lOa 

Guerrero, Bravos district: Flores, 12 

Campo Morado district: Finch (J W), 10 

Cuitlanapa: Ramirez, n -Pregones district: Lecuerenne, 09 
INDEX. 831 

llexico-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Hidalgo: Barcena, 77b; Gonzt1.Iez, 11; Grothe, 

12 

Hostotipaquillo district, Jalisco: Cummings, 

05; Lewis (S J), lOa; Ord6ftez, 16b 

Iron deposits: Aguilera, 09b; Birkinbine, 85; 

Castillo, 52; Ord6ftez, 10, lOa, b 

Chihuahua, Naica district: Reynoso, 09 

Coahuila: Frazer, 84d 

Durango: Birk:inbine, 84; Hill (R T), 93f; 

Rangel, 11; ~illiman (jr), 82; Cerro del 

Mercado: Burkart, 58; Farrington, 04; 

Kleinschmidt, 84; Rangel, 02; Weidner, 

77; Iron Mountain: Birkinbine, 85; 

Witherbee, 02 

Guerrero: Manross, 65; Aldama district: Hijar 

y Haro, 08 

hematite and martite ores: Hill (R T), 93c 

Lower California: Wittich, 15, 16b 

Nuevo Le6n: Frazer, 84d; Carrizal: Caballero, 

05 

Oaxaca: Birk:inbine, 10; Bonillas, 11 

San Carlos: Caracristi, lOa 

Sinaloa: Silliman (jr), 82 

Tatatila, Vera Cruz: Capilla, 04 

Vaquerlas, Hidalgo: Villarello, 02 

Isthmus of Tehuantepec: Hartley, 17 

Ixmiquilpan Valley, Hidalgo: Paredes, 09b 

Jalapa: Ramirez, 82e 

Jalisco: Guillemin Tarayre, 67b; Villafana, 16 

Hostotipaquillo district: Lewis (S J), lOa 

Magistral copper district: Babb, 09a 

Santiago River silver-bearing placers: CapiUa, 

lOa 

Kaolins of Yextho: Aguilera, 08 

La Campechana, Guanajuato: Ramirez, 82g 

Las Minas district, Vera Cruz: Brinsmade, 16 

Las Vigas district: Burrows (R H), lOa 

Lava field at Coyoacan: Wittich (E), lOh 

Lead, Chihuahua, Las Plomosas: Burrows 

(R H), 09, lOa 

Naica district: Reynoso, 09 

Santa Eulalia: Cahill, 04; Rice (CT), 08,08a 

San Ygnacio: Peragallo, 09 

Coahuila Boquillas: Moser, 11; Sierra Mojada 

district: Van Horn (F R), lla, 12 

Diente: McCormick, 07 

Durango: Rangel, 11; Topia: Graham (T C), 

08 

Guerrero, Pre~ones district: Laguerenne, 09 

Hidalgo, Cardona!: Villada, lOa 

Puebla: Honigmann, 16a 

Santa Barbara: Rice (C T), 08c 

Tehuacan: Castillo, 50 

Lead-silver, Puebla: Honigmann, 16a 

Lluvia de Oro district, Chihuahua: Burrows 

(R H), 07; Tays, 10 

Los Pilares mine, Nacozari district, Sonora: De 

Kalb, lOa; Emmons (SF), 06d 

Lower California: Castillo, 61, 74, 16; Guillemin 

Tarayre, 67; Lowry, 01; Ramos, 87 

Magistral district, Jalisco: Ord6iiez, 13 

Maguarichic, Rayon district, Chihuahua: Bagg, 

05b ' 

Manganese: Burkart, 56, 67a; Lower California: 

Halse, 92; Wallace (H V), 11, llb; Mulege: 

McQuesten, 16; Wallace (H V), 16 

Mexico-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Mapirni: Villarello, 06e, 07a 

Marble: Aguilera, 08a; Oaxaca: Kel.lhack, rn 

Metalliferous deposits: Villarello, 08a 

Mezquital del Oro, Zacatecas: Ord6iiez, 94b 

Michoacan: Bustamante, 98; Grothe, 12&; SaJa.. 

zar s., 13 

Coalcoman: Urquiza, 82 

Ostula: Matute, 87 

Tlalpujahua district: Gonz!Ues, 10 

Minas Nuevas A Hidalgo del Parral: Robles, OS 

Mineral del Oro: Ramirez, 72 · 

Mineral deposits, distribution: Aguilera, 02; 

geographic: Aguilera, 16; geologic: Aguilera, 16a 

Mineral resources: Aguilera, 01; HernAndez, 66: 

Hill (R T), 07b; Merrill (F J H), 07b; 

Ord6:iiez, Olb; Ramirez, 84; Chihuahua 

and Coahuila: Brodie, lOa; Durango: 

Rangel, 11 

Guerrero: Niven, 10 

Mining industry: Grothe, 12; Ord6:iiez, 08c 

Moctezuma district, Sonora: Clere, OS; Dinsmore, 08 

Mode of filling of some Mexican ore deposit!!: 

Villarello, 09f 

Molybdenite, San SebastiAn, Jalisco: Landero, 

80 

Nacozari district, Sonora: Russell (B E), 08 

Natural coke, Santa Clara coal field, Sonora: 

Dumble, OOb; Oehsenius, 00 

Northern Mexico: Remond, 66 

Oaxaca: Clark (M), 97; Hooker, 87 

Etla, marble: Keilback, 07 

gol<J.-deposits: Capilla, 10 

Jr6n and coal deposits: Birkinbine, tO 

Taviche district: Place, 07 

Tebuantepec district: Flores, 09b 

Oil indications, Pacific coast: Palacios, 18 

Oil possibilities, southern Tamaulipas: Ord6tiez, 

18 

Onyx: Barcena, 76b; genesis and classification: 

Lawton, 10 

Onyx marble, Jimulco, Coahuila: Ord6iiez, 

Ola, 05h 

Opals: Barcena, 73a; Queretaro: Foote (A E), 

86 

Ore bodies without walls: Merrill (F J H), 08e 

Ore deposits: Emmons (W H), lOa; Gerolt, 268; 

Villarello, lOa; geologic distribution: 

Aguilera, 01 

Ore shoots and magmatic differentiation: 

Pope, 11 

Oro district: Gerolt, 27c 

Pacbuca district, Hidalgo: Aguilera, 97e; 

Ord6iiez, 01; Rice (C T), OBI; San Rafael 

y Anexas: Girault, 10 

Palmarejo, Jalisco: Hoppenstedt, 94 

Parral district, Chihuahua: Garrison, 07a; 

Scalia, 17; Smith (F W), 10 

Peat: AlcalA, 06; San Nicolas Tolentino, Puebla: 

Balarezo, lOa 

Peiioles, Oaxaca: Hfjar, 05 
832 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

'llexie<>-Continued. 

Economic geology-con tinned. 

Petroleum: Anda, 77; Bustam~te, 08, 18; Day 

(D T), 09e, 17; DeGolyer, 18d; Garftas, 

15a; Guerra, 06; Hayes, 09c; Hornaday, 

12a; Huntley, 15; Iglesias, 18; Kennell, 

10; Ord6Jiez, lOs, U, 16a; Skertchly, 10, 

12; Stewart (P C A), 15; Urbina, 15; 

Villarello, 08,088, 09d, e;. Wilson (EM) 17 

accomulation: Gadias, 12; Villarello, lOb 

Arag6n, origin: Villarello, 04a 

Dos Bocas: Villarello, 09c 

eastern Mex.: Dumble, 158 

Furbero field: De Golyer, 158 

Isthmus of Tehuantepec: Hartley,l7 

n<riheastem Mex.: Garftas, 12, 15; White 

(I C),13 

Pichuealco, Chlapas: Alcala, W 

submarine deposits: Urbina, 18 

Tampico field: Ball (S H), 11 

Tampioo-Tnxpam region: De Golyer, 15 

Vera Cruz: Ord6tiez, 07 

Juan Casiano field: Hornaday, 13 

Panuco: Urbina, 16 

Phosphate, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon: Flores, 

16, 16b; Zacatecas: Burckhardt, 07 

Physical and geological features of Mexico 

mining: Ord61iez, 09 

Piedras Verdes disseminated copper zone, 

Alamos district, Sonora: Pearce, 10 

Plnguico district, Guanajuato: Botsford, 09; 

Churcb,06 

Pinitos and A~ul mountains, Sonora: Petre, 03 

Planchas de Plata: Merrill (F J H), 06e 

Potrillos, Durango: Patoni, 17 

Pozos camp, Guanajuato: Megraw, 10 

Precious stones: Kunz, 02a; Lower California: 

Wittich, 14, 16a 

Providencia district, San Felipe, Guanajuato: 

Villarello, 10d 

Puebla, Matamoros Izdcar, Chiautla, and 

AcatlAn: Ramfrez, 82; Sierra Magistrai: 

Brinsmade, 13 

Quicksilver: Castillo, 71; Merrill (F J H), 06; 

Sand berger, 75; Villarello, 05d 

Cbiquilist1An, Jalisco: Villarello, 04e 

Dulces Nombres, San Luis Potosi: Babb, 09 

Guadalc&zar,. San Luis Potosi: Ramirez, 79a; 

Rundall, 95 

Guanajuato: Galeottl, 38 

Guerrero: Villarello, 05c; Huitzuco: Halse, 

95; Pagliucci, 05; Villarello, 03 

Palmos, Durango: Villarello, 03 

Queretaro: Barcena, 73 

San Luis Potosl, Dulces Nombres deposit: 

Babb,09 

·Ramos and Catorze, San Luis Potosl: Burkart, 

31 

Real del Monte, llidalgo: Ord6Jiez, 99; Rice 

(C 'l'), 08! 

Real de Xicbu district, Guanajuato: Hafer, 10 

Rlo Grande region, Coahuila: Schmitz, 85 

Rio Plato mlne, Chihuahua: Baron, 09 

Sahuaripa district, Sonora: Hynes, 12; Nelson 

(CN'),06 

Sahuayacan district, Chihuahua: lli\gg, 05; 

Treadwell~ ~ 

Yexico-continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Saline deposits of Carmen Islands: Cook (E H), 

08 

Salt: Zarate, 17; Ojo de Liebre, Lower California: BOse, H; Wittich, 16, 16e 

San Carlos iron deposits: Caracristi, lOa 

San Javier district, Sonora: Nelson (.C N), 10 

san Jose, Tamaulipas: Wllliams (J), ff1 

San Jose del Oro: Galeottl, 38b 

San Juan del Rio Ranche, Sonora: Cherry, 66 

San Luis Potosl, Dolores mlne, Matabuala: 

Spurr, 12a; GuadalcA~ar: Ramirez, 77a 

San Miguel Peras, Oaxaca: Girault, 16 

San Miguel Tenango, Zacatl&n, Puebla: G6mez, 

16b 

San Nicolas del Oro: Ramirez, 75b 

San Nicolas mining district, Tamaulipas: 

Wentworth, 12 

San Pedro district, San Luis Potosi: Finlay 

(G I), 03 

Santa Clara district, Lower California: I.andero, 93 

Santa Eulalia district, Chihuahua: Aiken, 

03; Argall, 00; Brinker, 13; Hill (R T), 

03; Lane (L), 09; Merrill (F J H), 09; 

Prescott, 15; Rice (C T), 08, 088 

Santa Gertmdls mine: Chase, 10 

Santa Marla del R1o, San Luis Potosi: Manzano, 02, 17 

Santa Rosa, Mdzquiz, Coahuila: mil (R T), 

92e; Peiia, 16 

Santiago, Zacatecas, San Luis Potosi: Burkart, 

33a 

Santiago y .Anexas mines, Michoac&n: Villarello, 058 

Selenium witb pyrite, gold, and silver: Pearce, 

02a 

Shear zones: Merrill (F J H), 07 

Sierra, Guerrero: Laguerenne, 82 

Sierra de El Oro, Durango: Roldd.n, 11 

Sierra del Carmen, Coahuila: Servin, 17 

Sierra de Guanajuato: Villarello, 06h 

Sierra Madre: Bagg, 06; Buelna, W; Warwick, 

06 

Sierra Mojada, Coahuila: Chism, ffl; Fechet, 93; 

Malcolmson, 01; Ramirez, 77b, 80 

Sierra Rica and trans-Concho country, Chihuahua: Caracristi, 09 

Silver: Balarezo, 09; Bordeaux, 07, 08, 10: 

Raise, 00; Mather, 3.3b 

Atotonilco, Chico: Gerolt, 27a 

Chihuahua: Brodie, 10; Farish, 07; Kimball,. 

70; Arteaga district: Pockman, 10; Batopilas: Brodie, 10; Rio Plata mino: Baron, 

09; Santa Eulalia mines: Cahill, 04; 

Kimball, 70&; Merrill (F J H), 09; Rice 

(C J), 08, 088; San Ygnacio mine: Peragallo, 09 

Coahuila: Frazer, 84d; Sierra llojada dbtrict: Van Horn (F R), lla 

Durango: Lincoln, 08; Rangel, 11; Villarello, 

05b; Reyes district: Lord (P B), 11; 

Velardefia district: Spurr, 088 

El Chico district, llidalgo: Thomas (lQ, Qi 

~1 Doctor mines: Mwe>hf, fR 
INDEX. sss 

Mexteo-continue«. 

Eeotwmk geology-continued. 

Silver: Fresnillo: .Arenas, 71; Pro~mo mine: 

Church, f11 

Guanajuato: Church, 07a; Rice (C T), ~; 

El Pinguico district: Balarezo, 10; Guanajuato di'ltrict: Botsford, 09, 108; Probert, 

10: San Felipe: Flores, 05; Villarello, 10d 

Gnaynopa district: Phillips (W B), 108 

Guerrero, Brabos district: Flores, 12; Preganes district: Laguerenne, 09 

Ha;totipaquillo: Ord61lez, 08b 

Jallsoo, alluvial depa;its: Capilla, 10& 

Lerma River: Ordofiez, 08b 

Lower California: Guillemin Tarayre, 67 

Michoacan: Villarello, 05a 

Montezuma district, El Tigre mine: Herrick 

(R L), 09a 

Nuevo LeOn: Frazer, 84d 

Oaxaca, Taviche dio;;trict: Place, r:r7 

Pachuca and Real del Monte district: Rice 

(C T), 08f 

Pachuca district: Chase, 10; Keyes, IOn; 

Ord6fiez, 98c 

Parral district: Garrison, 07a: Rice (C T), 08d 

Planchas de Plata: Merrill (F J H), 06e 

Pozos camp: Megraw, 10 

Promontorio mine: Lincoln, 08 

Puebla: Honigmann, 168 

Queretaro, Toliman district: Lewis (8 J), 10 

Real de Xichu district: Hafer, 10 

San Javier district: Nelson (C N), 10 

Santa Barbara silver-lead mines: Rice (C T), 

08c 

Santa Francisca mine, Aguascalientes: Cook 

(E H),05 

Santa Rosa, Chico: Gerolt, 27b 

Santiago River placers: Capilla, 10& 

Sierra de El Oro: Roldan, 11 

Sierra Mojada district: Van Hom (F R), 12 

~inaloa, northern: Tays, 00 

Sonora, Alamos-Promonitos district: Brinegar, 10; .Arizpe district: Dnfourq, !0; Las 

Chlspasmines: Russell (BE); 08a; Sahuaripa district: Hynes, 12; Sonora Valley: 

Haler, 12 

Sultepec district: Raise, 94b 

TamaulipS${ San NicolAs district: Wentworth, 12 

Tapalpa, Jalisco: Villafafia, 05 

Tehuilopepec, Guerrero: Raise, 958 

Topia mining camp, Durango: Graham 

(T C),08 

Zacatecas: Flores, 068; Rice (C T), 08e; Concepcion del Oro district: Chase (T), 09; 

Veta grande: Burkart, 33 

Zacualp&n district: Platt, O!la; Vlllafaiia, 09; 

Villarello, 06 

Silver and copper deposits: Balarezo, 09 

Silver, copper, and lead ores at Veta Rica mine, 

Sierra Mojada Coahuila: Van Hom 

(F R), lla, 12 

Sinaloa: Merrill (F J H), 06c; Weed, 02c 

northern: Tays, 09 

San Jose de Gracia: Tays, 09a 

Sivirijoa district: Tays, lOa 

Soda deposits, Lake Texcoco: Flores, 18 

Mexico-Continued. 

Economic geologv-Continued. 

Sodium carbonate, Sonora: Blake (W P), 98e 

Sonora: Dumble, 008; Guillemin Tarayre, 67a; 

Merrill (F 1 H), 05c; Tovote, 18; Weed, 

02c: I 

Elisa mine: Lee ('M L), 12 

El Tigre mine: Herrick (R L), 09& 

erosion and oxidation: Merrill (F J H), 07e 

heretical vein types: Merrill (F J H), 07a 

La Colorado, graphite: Hess, 09c 

Las Chispas mines: Russell (B E), Ma 

mineral resources: Merrill ( F J H), 08a 

Nacozaridistrict, Los Pilares mine: De Kalb, 

108 

Bahuaripa district: Nelson (C N), 08 

Sonora Valley mines: Hafer, 12 

surface enrichment in: Merrill (F 1 H), Mb 

Structural materials: Tello, 17 

Sulphides, relation to water level in Mexico: 

Lucke, 18 -

Sulphur: .Castillo, 69 

Durango: Rangel, 11; Vlllarello, 07a 

Sierra de Banderas: Base, 06c 

Sultepec district, Toluca: Dollfus,67d; llalacatt 

mines: Raise, 94b 

Tabasco: Le.guerrene, 02 

Tamazula, Jalisco: Hijar, 05 

Tasco district, Guerrero: Chism, 89 

Tetela del Oro, Puebla: Honigmann, 18 

Teziutlan, Puebla: G6:qtez, 168 

Tin: Raise, 008; Ingalls, 98; Anon, 17 

Durango: Hanks, 76; Ingalls, 96; Rangel, 11 

Sain Alto, Zacatecas: Raise, 008; Kemptcm, 

96; Nevius, 03 

Sierra de Gnanajuato: Wittich (E-), 10d, k 

Tlalpujahna district, Yichoec&n: Burkart, 69; 

GonzAlez, 10 

Toluca, Almoloya y Lerma, peat: Alcala, 08 

Topia mining camp, Durango: Graham (T C) 

08 

Trinidad y Anexas mineral region: Carranco, 

07 

Tungsten, Lower California: Whitney, 67b 

Vallecillo mines, Nuevo Le6n: Chism, 85 

Vanadium, Charcas, Baa Luis Pota;I.: Caballero, 03a 

Veins, ~bearing, structure: Halse, 02 

Velardeiia district: Fogh, 94; Spurr, 088 

Vera Cruz, ·Zomelahuacan district: Fishback, 

108 

Veta grande, Zacatecas: Burkart, 33, 33b, 35a 

Veta Madre: Rickard (T A), 07b 

Villa Aldama, Nuevo Leon: Hartfnez Bac&. 9'1 

West coast: Botsford, 10 

Yaqui River country, Sonora: Bancroft (G 1), 

03 

Yesca, Tepic: Waltz, 12b 

Zacatecas: Amador, 00; Botsford, 09a; Bustsmente, M; Flores, 06a; Posselt, 50; Rath, 

86f 

Concepci6n del Oro district: Chase (T), 09 

El Magistral district: Vlllafafia, 17 

Sierras de Mazapil y Concepcioo del Oro, 

phosphates: Burckhardt, 07 

Zacualpan: Ram1rez, 82h; VUlarello, 06; eon. nas y anexas mines: Villalafia, 09 
334 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

llexico-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Zimapan, IDdalgo, jamesonite deposit: Lindgren, 14b 

Zinc, Boquillas, Coahuila: Moser, 11 

Chihuahua: Wornester, 07 

Diente: McCormick, 07 

Las Plomosas: Burrows (R H), at, loa 

Durango: Rangel, 11 

Santa Barbara: Rice (C T), 08c 

San Ygnacio mine: Pera.,rrallo, 09 

Zopilote, Tepic: Ord6fiez, 94c 

Hi.~:orkal geol0f111. 

Acambay-Tixmadeje: Urbina, 13 

Aguascalientes: BB.rcena, 76 

Altar district, Sonora: Bonillas, lla 

Ameca de Jalisco Valley: Barcena, 75d 

Archean rocks: Ord6fiez, 05f; Cafi6n de TomelUn: Ord6fiez, 06c; Anon, 10 

Atotonilco el Grande, Hildago: Wittich, 14c 

Cadereyta Mendez, Queretaro: Villarello, Me 

Calamahi, Lower California: Martinez Baca , 87 

Calcareous tufa, Valley of Mexico: Ord6fiez, 91a 

Cananea district, Sonora: Hill (R T), 03b; Lee 

(M L), 12 

Caprina limestone: Boehm, 98 

Carboniferous, Huauchinango, Puebla: Ramirez, 82i 

Cerro del Mercado, Durango: Chrustchotr, 78; 

Farrington, 04; Weidner, 77 

Cerro de Muleros pres ciudad Juarez: Bose, 06d 

Chiapas: Sapper, 94c; and Tabasco: Bose, 05; 

Sapper, 96a 

Chihuahua: Kimball, 69 

geologic map: Hill (R T), 07d 

Guaynopita district: Hovey, 06k 

Las Plomosas district: Burrows (R H), lOa 

Chilpancingo, Guerrero: Ord6fiez, 99b 

Christo district: Gerolt, 2G 

CiOO.ega: Galvez, 18b 

Coahuila: Haarman, 13; gisements carboniferes: 

Aguilera, 06b 

Coalcoman: Anda, 83 

Cretaceous: Heilprin, 9la; Hill (R T), 93d 

Chihuahua: Kimball, 70 

Coahuila: Bose, 13 

Colima: Angermann, 07a 

Durango: Bose, lOa, b; Mapimi: Angermann, 

07b; San Pedro de Gallo: Angermann, 

07; Burckhardt, lOa 

northern Mexico: White (C A), 90 

Obispo Canyon, Sonora: Dumble, 01 

Cretaceous and Tertiary, eastern Mexico: De 

Golyer, 15b 

Cuenca de Mexico: Ord6t'iez, 95 

Devonian, Coahuila: Haack, 14 

Durango: Buelna, 94a; Farrington, 04 

Eogene history, coastal area: DUm.ble, 15c 

Fresnillo region, Zacatecas: Aren s, 49, 83; Silliman (jr), 83; Velasquez (M), 50 

Furbero oil field: De Golyer, 15a 

Geologic map: Aguilera, 94; Castillo, 89a, 93 

Glaciation in Sonora: McGee, 06; Merrill 

(F J H), 06a 

General: Aguilera, 93, 94, 97c, d, 00; Bain, 97; 

Barcena, 81; Burkart, 26, 36; Dlaz Barriga, 

05; Dollfus, 67b; Felix, 92; Gerolt, 64; Hill 

(R T), Olb; Ord6fiez, 97; Pohlig, 88; Virlet 

d' .Aoust, 66 

Mexico-Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Guanajuato district: Botsford, 09, lOa; Hill 

(R T), 04 

Guerrero: Paredes, 18 

Hidalgo: BArcena, 77b; Tulancingo: GAlvez, 16 

Huasteca region, Vera Cruz: Kimball, 76 

Huauchinango: Ramirez, 82i 

Iguala-San Miguel Totolapa, Guerrero: Hall 

(C E), 03 

Intrusions, recent: Philippi, 07 

Isthmus of Tehuantepec: Hartley, 17 

Jalapa: Galeotti, 39; Ramirez, 82e 

Jalisco: Barcena, 91. 92; Villafat'ia, 16; TecalltlB.n: Paredes, 16 

Jurassic: Bose, 98; Burckhardt, 15;-Nikitin, 90 

Jurassic and Cretaceous of Durango: Burckhardt, 10, 12 

Lerma River, Mexico: Tello, 1r, 

Loup Fork Miocene, Hidalgo and Vera Cruz: 

Cope, 85q 

Lower California: Emmons (S F), 94b; Gabb, 

82; Heim 15, 16; Lindgren, 91; Merrill 

(G P), 97a; Ramos, 87; Wittich (E), 09 

Boleo: Fuchs, 86 

I.a Paz: Angermann, 04 

Magdalena Bay: Galvez, 18 

Ojo de Liebre: Wittich, 16 

southern part: Helm, 15 

Todos Santos Bay region: Lindgre:a, S9 

Mesozoic: Barcena, 75b 

Mexico, Valley of: Villada, 04 

Mexico (state), geologic map: Gerolt, 27d 

Mexico and Toluca valley~, geologic map: Vll· 

lada, 91 

Mexico to Puebla: VelAsquez de Le6n, 50 

Mezquital del Oro, Zacatecas: Ord6fiez, 94b 

Michoacan: Burkart, 32 

Coalcoman: Urquiza, 82 

Huetamo: Ramirez, 82d 

Mixteca Alta, Jurassic: Wieland, 13 

Monterey, Nuevo Le6n: Wittman, 05 

M8nterey et Saltillo: Bose, 06f · 

Morelos, Tetecala: Ramirez, 82c .. 

Nauhcampatepetl (Cofre de Perote): Ord6fiez, 

05c 

Northern Mex.: RP.mond, 66 

Nummulite beds: Felix, 95a 

Oaxaca: Felix, 90; Sapper, 94; Smith (A H),Oi 

oil fields: Huntley, 15 

Orizaba: Saussure, 58a 

Orizaba district, Vera Cruz: Bose, 99; Sau.~~o 

sure, 58a; Scovell, 93 

Outline of geology: Aguilera, 07 

Pachuca district, Hidalgo: Aguilera, 97e; Or· 

d6fiez, 98c 

Paleozoic, Sonora: Angermann, 04a; Merrill 

(F J H),06d 

Parral di-;trict; Chihuahua: Scalia, 17; · Waitz, 

06c 

Parras: Bose, 06e 

Permian, Coahuila: Haack, 14 

Petroleum fields, northeastern .Mexico: Garfias, 15 

Petroleum regions: Villarello, 08 

Pico de Teira, Zacatecas: Ord6fiez, 92 
INDEX. 835 

Mexico-Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Popocatepetl: Aguilera, 95; Gerolt, 64a; section: Dolllus, 67a 

Post-Pliocene deposits, Papaloapmn district; 

Wittich, 12b 

Puebla: FelL~, 91 

Matamoros Izucar, Chiantla, and Acath'in: 

Ramtrez, 82 

San Jnan Raya: Villada, 05 

Quaternary: Burkart, 68 

Queretaro: Villarello, 05d 

Ramos and Catorze, San Luis Potosi: Burkart, 

31 

Real del Monte, Hidalgo: Burkart, 57a; Ord6-

ftez, 99 

Rhyolites: Ord6:iiez, OOa 

Rio Grande region, Coahuila: Schmitz, 85: 

Schott, 55 

Rio N azas region: Burckhardt, 09 

Rioverde y Arroyo Seco region: Paredes, 09a 

Sabinas coal field, Coahuila: Tuttle, 94 

Sahuayacan district, Chihuahua: Treadwell, 05 

San Andres, Michoacan: Saussure, 58 

San Jose del Oro: Galeotti, 38b 

San Jose district, Tamaulipas: F,inlay (G I), 

03a, b,04 

San Lorenzo, Mexico: Lazo, 05 

San Miguel Peras, Oaxaca: Girault, 16 

San Nicolas del Oro: Ramirez, 75b 

San Pedro district, San Luis Potosi: Finlay 

(G I), 03 

Santa Eulalia district, Chihuahua: Argall, 03; 

Prescott, 15 

Santa Rosa, Coahuila: Hill (R T), ~ 

Sections: Dollfus, 67b 

Sierra, Guerrero: Laguerenne, 82 

Sierra de Concepci6n del Oro: Burckhardt, 06a 

Sierra de Guadalupe, Mexico: Puga, 88a 

Sierra de Guanajuato: Monroy, 88; Villarello, 

06d, 09g 

Sierra de Mazapll et Santa Rosa: Burckhardt, 

06b 

Sierra Madre, Ver:a Cruz: Bose, 01; Brinsmade, 

16 

Sierra Mojada, Coahuila: Chism, 87; Malcolmson, 01; Ramirez, 77b, 80 

Sierra Rica and trans-Concho country, Chihuahua: Caracristi, 09, 10 

Sierra Tlayacac, Morelos: Gill, 95 

Socorro: Grayson, 72 

Sonora: Angermann, 04a; Dumble, OOa, Ola; 

Guillemin '.rarayre, 67a; Hill (B F), 00 

Moctezumaregion: Aguilera, 88 

northwestern: Schott, 57b 

Sahuaripa Valley: Gabb, 64b 

Sultepec district, Toluca: Dollfus, 67d; Viilade., 87 

Tabasco: Laguerenne, 02; Sapper, 94c 

Tamaulipas, southern: Ord6flez, 18 

Tampico embayment area: Dumble, 18 

Tectonic history: Haarman, 17 

Tehuacan, Puebla: Aguilera, 02a; Bose, 16a; 

Castillo, 50 

Tehuantepec Isthmus: Barroso, 77; Bose, 05; 

Maqueo, 09 

Tepetonco region: Schwarz (J), 36 

725376 0 - 46 - 22 

Mexico-Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Tequesquipan: G&lvez, 18a 

Tertiary, correlation: Vaughan,lSd 

northeastern Mex.: Dumble, 08, llb, 12a, 15b 

plateau region: Wittich, 15a 

Tuxpam: Dickerson, 17d; Dumble, 16 

Tlahualilolake region: Paredes, 08 

Toliman: Galeotti, 38a 

Tonaltongo, Hidalgo: Villada, 1oa 

Tres Marias: Graysan, 72 

Triassic, marine, in Zacatec'..as: Amador, 08; 

Burckhardt, 06d 

Triassic coal field, Sonora: Dumble, 00 

Tulanclngo, Hidalgo: Villarello, 02 

Tulitic, Puebla: Ramirez, 82f 

Valley of Mexico: Chism, 88 

Velardetla: Fogh, 94 

Vera Cruz: Puga, 88; Jalacingo, Minas y Tatatila: Ord6tlez, 05b 

Vera Cruz-Mexico City: Dollfus, 67 

Veta grande, Zacatecas: Burkart,33 

Volcanic rocks, northern Mex.: Ruxton, SO 

Yucatan: Ord6:iiez, 02a 

Yucatan Peninsula: Sapper, 96 

Zacatecas: Amador,OO; Bustamante,:« 

Zopilote, Tepic: · Ord6tlez, 94c 

Miner11logy. 

Alamosite, a new lead silicate: Palache, 09b 

Anglesite and boleite, Lower California: Genth, 

93 

Apatite: Burkart, 71 

Apophyllite, Guanajuato: Klein, M 

Arsenic, native: Castillo, 73a 

Asbestiform mineral, Zinapecuaro, MichoacAil: 

Villarello, 04b 

Barcenite, Huitzeco, Guerrero: Mallet, 78b, 79; 

Ramtrez, 79 

Berthierite, Lower California: Rammeisberg, 

66c 

Bismuth mineral, San Luis Potosi: Castillo, 

74a 

Boleite, Lower California: Cumenge, 93; Genth, 

93 

Boleo, Lower California: Lacroix, 95 

Bustamite: Rammelsberg, 66b 

Calamine, Santa Eulalia, Chihuahua: Seebach, 

12 

Calamine crystals: Pogue, 11 

Calcites, Guanajuato: Kreutz, CYl; Miigge, f11; 

Pirsson, 91 

Castellite: Rammelsberg, 66a 

Catalog: Villada, 96 

Celestite, Atotonilco: Wittich, 14b 

Cerusite twins, San Luis Potosi: Hunt (W F), 

11 

Chihuahua: Wittich, 12c 

Coahuila, Sierra Mojada, Veta Rica mine: Van 

Horn, 13 

Contact minerals, Valardefia: Wright (F E), 

08e 

Copper, Inguaran, Michoacan: Cumenge, 98 

Copper mineral, Mazapil: Del Rio, 46 

Copper ores: Rammelsberg, 66 

Corundum, Fresnillo, Zacatecas: Castro, 17 

Cristobslite, Pachuca: Rath, 87a 

CuprodllSCloizite: Rammelsberg, 83; Lower 

California: Whitney, 67b 
336 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'185-191.8. 

Vexl~ontlnued. 

Jfitaeralogy-continued. 

Datonte, Guana]uato: Farrington, 98 

Descloizlte, Zacatecas: Penfield, 83a · 

Diaphorlte, San Luis Potosl: Spencer {L 1), 98 

Distribution of chemical elements in Sierra de 

Guanajuato: Wittich {E), lOg 

Domeykite, Chihuahua: Caballero, 03; Parracatas: Burkart, 67, 67a 

Durangite, Durango: Brush, 69&, 71S; Des Cloizeaux, 75; Hanb, 76 

Enargite: Rammelsberg, 66c 

Galena,selenHerous: Navia, 77a 

Garnet, Cuatla, M:orelos: Vlllada, 91a; Jalisco: 

Villarello, M 

Gems and prerious stones: Kunz, C11a 

General: Rath,84e; Wittich, 18 

Grahamite, Huasteca: Kimball, 71S 

Graphite, Ejutla, Oaxaca: Villarello, IKd 

Grossularlte, M:orelos: Damour, 71; Landero, 

91, 9lb; Xalostoc: Landero, 91a 

Guadalcazarlte, Guadalc&zar: Burkart, 72; 

Petersen, 72 

Gna.najuatite, Guanajuato: Mallet, 77a, 7P 

Gypsum crystals: Wittich {E), 12a, e 

Hematite, Guanajuato: McKee, Oi 

Inesite, Durango, Farrington, 00 

1allsco: Landero, 84 

Labradorite: Ford (W E), 10&; Pinacate, Sonom: Bonillas, 10 

Llnarlte, Jallsco: BA.rcena, 77c 

List of minerals, systematic and geographic: 

Aguilera. 98 

Livingstonite: Barcena, 79a; Mallet, 79a; Huitzuco, Guerrero: Barcena, 74b 

llaguarlchic, Rayon district, Chihuahua: Bagg, 

05b 

Kazapilite, Zacatecas: Koenig, 88a, 89a, c; and 

arseniosiderite, identity: Larsen, 18 

lledinita: Ramirez, 75a 

lleteorites: Aguilera, 99; BArcena, 768; Burkart, 

568, 58, 66, 70b, 71; Cornejo, 70; Eastman. 

92; Fletcher (L), 90&; Hapke, 84; Krantz, 

55; Rammelsberg, 698; Smith (J L), 68; 

Whitney, 66d 

Ahumada, Chihuahua: Farrington, 14 

Arispe, Sonora: Ward (H A), 02a; Wuensch, 

03 

Atemajac, Jallsco: Landero, 97 

Bacubirlto, Sinaloa: Angermann, Mb; Ward 

(HA), 02 

BoJs6n de 1lapimi: Brezina, 81 

Cacaria, Durango: Cohen, 92 

Catorce: Kunz, 861, g, 87b 

Casas Grandes, El Paso del Norte, Chihuahua: 

Cohen, Oi; Tassin, 02b 

Chihuahua: Smith (J L), 55 

Chupaderos, Chihuahua: Cohen, 91, 92 

eatalog: Castillo, 89, 90 

Coahuila: Huntington, frl, 89; Lupton, 85; 

Smith (J L), 55, 69a 

l-'uernavaca, M:orelos: Cohen, 03; Ward (H A), 

02a 

Descubridora: Burkart, 74; Urega, 75 

Durango: Agraz, 09 

J'ormatl&n, Jalisco: Shepard, 85a 

lnm:~W 

Mexico-Continued. 

Miner~ntinued. 

:Meteorites: JiquipiJoo, Toluca: N~ggmath, 2111 

La Belle Roca, Durango: Whitfield (1 E), 88 

llazapil, Zacatecas: Hidden, frl, 87b 

:Mezquital, Durango: Cohen, 92 

:Misteca, Oaxaca: Cohen, 92 

Ranchito, Sinaloa: Cohen, Oi 

R~,D~: F~n,OO 

San Gregorio, Chihuahua: Frenzel (A), 98; 

Smith (1 L), 7la 

Banta Rosa, Coahuila: Cohen, 92; Shepard, 66o 

Toluca: Cohen, 91, 92; Krantz, 57; Reiclla. 

bach, 57; Tschermak, 09; Wohler, 56 

Xiquipilco: Taylor (W 1), 56 

Yanhuitl&n: Castillo 65; Rto de Ia Loza, 65, 

65a 

Zacatecas: Burkart, 59; Cohen. 92 

:Miargyrite, Zacatecas: Eakle, 99 

:Mimetesite, Chihuahua: Paul, 12 

:Minerals, crystallography: Ungemach, 10 

Minerals from cave near Chihuahua: Hovey, 12b 

:Minerals of 1laguarichic: Bagg, 05b 

Naica: D~outin, 12 

Opal: Burkart, 74b 

Pearceite, Sierra :Mojada, Coahuila: Van Horn 

(F R), 11, 1lb 

Platinum minerals, 1acala: BArcena, 74 

Polybasite, Guanaxuato: Prior, 90 

Precious stones, Lower California: Wittich, u Prehnite, Guanajuato: Hlawatsch, 10 

Pseudomorphs after stibnite, San Luis Potosi; 

. Ford (W E), l2a 

Ramirite, San Luis Potosf: VelAzquez de Le6n, 

85 

Ramoslte, San Luis Potosi: Perry (N W), 84 

Raspite, Guanajuato district: Wittich (E), lla 

San NicolAs del Oro: Laguerenne, 75 

·Sierra de Guanajuato: Wittich (E), 10, lOe 

Silicates from Veta lladre, Guanajuato: Wittich (E), 11 

Silver pseudomorph, Guanjuato: Navia, 74 

Bmaltite, Zapotl&n, Jalisco: Navia, 77 

Btephanite: Rath, Mb; crystals, Arizpe, Sonora: 

Ford (W E}; 08 

Btromeyerite, Zacatecas: Koenig, 86 

Sulphc;bismuthite, Chihuahua: Foster (E L), 

85a 

SUndry minerals: Burkart, 668, 75; Genth, fr1; 

Ungemach, 10 

Tapalplte, Durango: L6pez :Mooroy, 88 

Tuco de Alaro6n, Guerrero: Salazar, 01 

Tellurium-bismuth-silver ore: Rammelsberg, 

69 

Topaz: Wittich, 12d; San Luis Potosi and 

Durango: Bucking, tn 

Torreon, Chihuahua: Collins (H F), 92 

Tridymlte, Pachuca: Rath, 68, 688, 74 

Vanadium mineral, San Luis Potosi: V• 

lAsquez, 84 

Wad, oolltic: B'-rcena, 74d 

Wollastonite rock mass, Chiapas: Collins(H J'), 

03 

Xooalite: Rammelsberg, 66b 

Zeolites, Lower California: Ritter, 95 

Zoisite, Lotrer Ca.lifornia: Farrington, 01& 
INDEX. 887 

llexi~ntlnned. 

Paleontologv. 

Ammonites, Jurassic: PohHg, 85 

Ammonites James-Danae: Bareena, 79b 

Apalacbieola fauna, Lower California: Arnold, 

17b 

A vieulidre, Triassic, Zacatecas: Frech, f!Ta 

Baclllaria, Mexico: Ehrenberg, 69 

Brachyostracon, new genus of glyptodonts: 

Brown (B), 12e 

Caprina limestone: Boehm, 98, 99 

Carnivora, Pliocene and Post-Pliocen~y. Freudenberg, 10 

Catalog of National Museum: Villada, '11 

Cerro de Muleros: Bose, 10 

Cretaceous: Aguilera, 09a; Felix, 110, 91a; 

Heilprin, 91a 

Chihuahua: Gabb, 72b 

Coahuila: BOse, 13 

Cycads: Wieland, liB 

Dasycladaceae, Cerro Escamela: Steinmann, 99 

DevOilian, Coahuila: Haack 14 

Diatoms: Dlaz Lozano, 17 

Echinoidea, Cretaceous: Cottean, 90 

Elepbas: Edwards (H M), 67; Weber, 67 

Chihuahua: Diffenderfer, 73 

Zaeualco: Edwards, 65 

Equidae: Owen (R), 69 

Valley of Mexico: Owen (R), 70 

Vera Cruz: Cope, 86a 

Felis: Dug~, 94 

Flora, Valley of Mexico: Villada, 03a 

Flora li8.sica, Mixteea Alta: Wieland, 13, 14a 

General: Barcena, 77, 77a 

Glyptodon, Oaxaca: Felix, 93; Zu.mpango: 

Cuataparo, 75; Jalisco: Brown (B), 12 

Human remains, Mexico: Blircena, 85, 86a,b,e; 

Castillo, 858; N ewbflrry, 86g 

Jurassic: Felix, 90, 91a 

Durango: Johnson (D W), 02a 

Mazapll: Burckhardt, 06e 

Sierra de Catoree, San Luis Potosi: Castillo, 

95 

Tehuaean: Nyst, 40 

upper, fauna, Russian boreal types in: Burekhardt, 11, lla 

Jurassic and Cretaceous faunas, Ban Pedro dtll 

Gallo: Burckhardt, 12 

Llama, Tequixquiae: Barcena, 82a 

Marnmaua, Valley of Mexico: Castillo, 698; 

Cope, 84h; Villada, 03, 10 

¥astodon: Roemer, ffl 

MaStodon hu.mboldtii, northern Mex.: Eaton 

(G F), 05 . 

Megatheriu.m: Dug~, 97 

Mesozoic: Barcena, 75b 

llichoac&n, Coalcoman: Urquiza, 82 

Miocene, Zuluzum, Chiapas: Engerrand, 10 

Mollusca, boreal types in Jurassic: Burckhardt, 

12a 

Oaxaca: Felix, 110, 93 

Orbitoides, Lower California: Douville, 15a 

Palauchenia, Mexico V.alley: Owen (R), 70a 

Permian, Coahuila: Haack, 14 

Phytolitharia, Toluca Valley:--Ehrenberg, 66 

Plant remains in basalt: Bol6rzano, 07 

Plantae, Liassic, Huauchinango, Puebla: Dtaz 

:Lozano, 16; Huayacocotla, Vera Cruz: 

Dtaz Lozano, 16 

Kexieo--Contlnued. 

Paleontologv-CoRtinued. 

Platygonus: Dn~, ~ 

Pleistocene, Lower California: Base, f11 

Pleistocene Mollusca, Magdalena Bay, Lower 

California: Dall, 188 

Plesiosaurus (Polyptychodon) mexieana: Wi&-

land, lOb 

PUoeene, Tehuantepec: 'roula, 11 

Tuxtepec, Oaxaca: Bose, 05a, 09 

Vera Cruz: Bose, 06i 

Puebla: Felix, 91; San Juan Raya: Villada, 05 

Russian bortiai types: Burckhardt, 11, lla 

Santa Marfa Tatetla: Villada, 10c 

Belachians, Tertiary, Lower California: Wittich, 

14a 

Senonian Mollusca, Cardenas: BOS6, 06a 

Sierra Mojada, Coahuila: Ramfrez, 80 

Sonora, Sahuaripa Valley: Gabb, 64b 

Spheroma, crustacean: B&rcena, 75d 

Stylina, Guadale&zar, San Luis Potosl: Gregory 

(1 W),99a 

Tertiary:BOS6,06 

northeastern Mex.: Dickerson, 17 

Tehuantepec: BOse, lOc 

Tuxpam: Dickerson, 17d 

Triassic, Zacatecas: Burckhardt, 05 

Triassic plants, Sonora: Humphreys (E W), 

16a 

Tylostoma, Pnebla: White (C A), Slf 

V all&t de Oaxaca: Conzatti, 08 

Williamsonias of Mlxteea Alta: Wieland, 09a 

Petrologv. 

Altar· district, Sonora: Bonillas, 11a 

Andesite, Toluca: Rath, 75 

Aplite-pegmatite dikes near Silao, Guaoajuato: 

Wittich (E), 10a,i 

Basalt, Sierra Verde: Kroustchotr, 858 

Calendaria Azteea rock: Ord6fiez, 93 

Catalog of rocks: Me:t I G, 14a 

Ceboruco Vol~no: Ord6:iiez, 94a 

Cerro de las Navajos: · Tenne, 85 

Cerro del Mercado, Durango: Cbrustschotr, 78 

Cbiapas and Tabasco: Ord6:iiez, 05 

Coahuila and Nuevo Le6n: Cross, 93 

Collectioo ol National Museum: Villada, 99 

Contact deposits of Harperos, near Silao, Guanajuato: Wittich (E), lOb 

Cuenca de Mexico: Ord6:iiez, 96 

Dolomite, Urnapan: Herrera, 90 

Durango: Farrington, 04 

Eruptive rocks: Farrington, 97b; Ord6nez, 97a 

Eruptive rocks, central Mex.: Guild, 06; Ban 

Pedro del Gallo, Durango: Waitz, 10 

General: Aguilera, 09b; Burkart, 36; Villada, 99 

Granodiorite, Concepci6n del Oro, Zacatecas: 

Bergeat,09 

Guanajuato, volcanic ash: Wittich (E), 1<l 

Guerrero: Bonill.as, 18 

Jorullo: VillaCaiia, f11 

Lower California: Lindgren, 91 

eruptive rocks: Ritter, 95a 

Todos Santos Bay: Lindgren, 90 

Nepheline syenite, Tamaulipas: FiDlay (G 1), 80 

Oaxaca: Felix, 90 

Obsidian: Ord6fiez, 9'4 

Ori&iu of certain rocks; B&rceoa, C 
838 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Mexico-continued. 

Peirology-Continuecl. 

Orizaba, eruptives: Ord6fiez, 99a 

Pachuca district, Hidalgo: Aguile~, 97c; 

Ord6fiez, 9'7b 

Pedregal de San Angel, Mexico: Ord6Iiez, 91 

Parral: Waltz, 06c 

Porphyry, Cenozoic: Barcena, 73b 

Puebla: Hoppe, 99 

Real del Monte: Burkart, 57a 

Rhyolites: Ord6fiez, ooa 

Roca verde de Zacatecas: Rosenbusch, 06 

Rfo Verde region, Oaxaca: Waltz, 12 

San Jose district, Tamaulipas: Finlay (G I), 

03a, 04 

Santa Marla volcano, ashes: Ord6iiez, 04b 

Sierra de Concepci6n del Oro: Rosenbusch, 06a 

Sierra de Mazapil: Rosenbusch, 06b 

Sinaloa, Sinaloa: Ord6Iiez, 97c 

Spherulites: B&reena, 75c 

Tuff, Toluca Valley: Ehrenberg, 66 

Tulancingo, Hidalgo: Villarello, 02 

Volcanoes, Colima: Chrustschoff, 86 

Phr;.~ical geology. 

Cave, Atoyac: Allorge, 08 

Cacahuamilpa, Guerrero: Flores, 10; Urbina, 

09a; Villada, 88a 

Cuernavaca: Phillips (J), 42 

Ojo de Agua: Villada, 88 

Pedregai San Angel, in lava: Wittich, 16d 

Tzinacamostoc, Puebla: Haarman, 11 

Central plateau, origin, Bose, 09 

Changes of level, Lower California: Wittich, 14a 

Chiapas and Tabasco: Bose, 05 

Desert phenomena, San Luis Potosi: Wittich, 

18a 

Dike, mineralized, Sahuaripa, Sonora: Brown 

(R G), 97a 

Earthquakes: Adorno, 64; Aguilar, 91; Perrey, 

50; Ramirez, 73 

Acambay-Tixmadeje, Mexico: Urbina, 13 

catalog: Mex I G, 11; 1904-1908: Aguilera, 09; 

in 1909: Mex I G, 09 

Guadalajara: Ord6fiez, 12, 12a 

Guerrero, cause: Bose, 11 

Jalisco: Barcena, 75a: Iglesias, 77; Matute, 75 

Sonora: MacDonald (B), 18; GoOd'~llow, 87; 

1887: Aguilera, 88; May 3: Hunt, 87d 

Volcano Lake: Anon, 16b 

Zanatepec, Oa'l:aca: Bose, 03 

1866, January: Sartorius, 67 

1879, May 17: BA.rcena, 79. 

1887, May: Puga, f.(l 

1890, December 2: Puga, 91 

1902, January, Guerrero: BOse, 04 

1907, April14: Bose, 08; Marvin, 07a 

1908: Miranda y Marr6n, 09 

1911, June 7: Miranda y Marr6n, 12 

1912, November 12: Montessus de Ballore, 17 

Earthquake diagrams: Camacho, 10 

Earthquake regions: BOse, 02 

Effect of earthquake on deep underground 

water circulation: Yeandle, 09 

Eolian depo.c;its: Virlet d' Aoust, 58a 

Explosion canals in lava: Waitz, 11 

Fault system of eastern Santa Eulalia: Knapp 

(K A), 06 

Mexic~Continued. 

Physical geologv-Continued. 

Fault zone in Valley or Mexico: B()se, 00. 

Folding of rock strata: Nason, 09 

General: Virlet d' Aoust, 511 

Geysers, Michoacan: Villada, 90 

Intrusions, recent: Philippi, 07 

Ixtaccihuatl, glaciers: Ord6Iiez, 94 

Ixtlan, geysers: Waitz, 06a 

Lower California, changes of level: Wittich (E), 

12 

Mexican plateau, tectonic history: Hill (R T), 

07 

Michoacan.geyser region: Caballero, 05a 

Microseisms of 1911: Mex I G,"1.2 

Oil field temperatures: DeGolyer, 18a 

Oolites, formation: Cayeux, 07a; Virlet d' Aoust, 

57 . 

Petroleum, mode of accumulation: Garfias, 12 

Plication, Cananea: Blake (W P), 04c 

San Andr~, Michoac&n: Sau.c;sure, 58; postparoxysmic phenomena: Waitz 06 

Seismic Mex.: Mont,essus de Ballore, 92 

Seismic movement.~, 1911: Mex I G, 13a; 1912: 

Mexl G, 14 

Seismic movements and lunar culminations: 

Montessus de Ballore, 90 

Seismograms, interpretation: Camacho, 10 

Seismology in Mex.: Mufioz Lumbier, 18 

Soda deposits ortakel': Virlet d' A oust, 65 

Sun spots, relation to seismic and volcanic phenomena: Poey, 74 

Tectonic history: H.aarman, 17 

Temperature record or borings: Koenigsberger, 

11 

Tuxtla: Mozifio, 74 

Vaile de Santiago, craters of explosion: Ord6fiez 

06f 

Volcanic necks, examples of: Ord6i'l.ez, 05e 

Volcanoes: Aguilera, 07a, b; Bose, 00, 02; Brigham (W T), 7Ja; Burkart, 70c; Cadell, 07; 

Cleland, 07a; Dannenberg, 08; Felix, 90; 

Hobson, 07a; Humboldt, 54; Inkey, 08; 

Melgareio, 10; Ord6Iiez, 95a; Picschel, 55, 

66; Waltz, 15 

Aguarria and Jaripeo: Ramirez 73 

Ceboruco, Jalisco: Barcena, 75; Caravantes, 

70; Kunhardt (F), 70; Matute, 75: Ord6fiez, 98a; eruption: Iglesias, 77 

Cltlaltapetl (Orizaba): Angermann, 04c; 

Saussure, 58a 

Citlaltepetl and Popocatepetl: Keyes, 07e 

Colima; BD.rcena, R7; Chrustschoff, 86; Dfaz, 

07; Dollius, 67c; Kobler, 06; Ord6fiez, 

98a; Sabatini, 08; Waitz, 06b 

catalog of eruptions: Arreola, 15 

eruptions: Arreola, 03; Ishikawa, 04; Kunhardt, 69; Puga, 90; Sperry, 03; Waitz, 15; 

1869: Sartorious, 71; 1903, Ord6ii.ez, 03 

Colima, Toluca, and Popocatepetl: Hovey, 

07f, 08e 

craters, types: Sapper, Ma 

descending clouds: Waitz, 15 

distribution: Felix, 94; Sapper, 93a 

Jalisco: BA.rcena, 91 _ 

Jorullo: Burkart, 39; Hob~on, 07; Ord6ftez, 

06e; Saussure, 59; Villafana, 07; eruption,; 

Burkart, 35; 1759: Burkart, 57 
INDEX. 339 

Hexico-Continued. 

Physical geolog:. ~ontinued. 

Volcanoes: Nevado de Toluca: Burkart, 27; 

Dollfus, 67c; Waitz, 10d 

Popocatepetl: Aguilera, 95; Dollfus, 67a; 

Gerolt,64a; Howarth,96; Packard (AS), 

86d; Rath, 84e; fumaroles: Aguilera, 97 

Popocatepetl and Ixtaccihuatl: Farrington, 

97 

Puebla: Ord6fl.ez, 05d 

Real del Monte, eruption: Burkart, 57a 

Santa Catarina: Ord6fiez, 95 

Santa Maria volcano, ash-covered area, 

· Bose, 04 

Tacarui, Chiapas: Bose, 02a, 03 

Tustla, eruption: Burkart, 35 

Valley of Santiago: Ord6iiez, OOb 

Xico,· craters: Ord6fiez, 05a 

Xinantecatl: Ord6ftez, 02 

Zacapu, Michoac.'.in: Ord6Iiez, 02b 

Physiographic geology. 

Arid regions, formations: Hill (R T), 07a 

Cananea district, Sonora: Emmons (S F), lOa 

Cerro de Muleros: Bose, 10 

Cerro Mercado: Farrington, 04 

Changes oflevel: Spencer (J W), 97 

Chiapas: Sapper, 94c; and Tabasco: Bose, 05 

Chilpancingo, Guerrero: Ord6iiez, 99b 

Citlaltapetl (Orizaba): Angermann, 04c; Scovell, 93 

Delta of Rio Colorado: McDougal, 06, 08 

Durango: Farrington, 04 

Explosion craters: Darton, 16b 

General: Aguilera, 988, 00; Egloifstein, 64; FelL'!:, 

90, 92, 02; im1 (R T), Olb, 05d; Hull, 98; 

Thayer, 16; Virlet d' Aoust, 66; Wilson 

(HM),97 

Geological canals, Tebuantepec: Spencer (J W), 

96b 

Lower California: Heim, 15, 16; Merrill (G P), 

97a 

La Paz: Angermann, 04 

elevated coast lines: Wittich (E), 101, 14a 

submerged coastal valleys: Davidson (G), 97 

Mesa central, origin: Bose, 99; Wittich, 18b 

Mexican Plateau, growth and decay: Hill (R T), 

08 

Nauhcampatepetl (Cofre de Perote): Ord6fiez, 

05c 

Nevado de Toluca and Jorullo: Hobson, 07 

Northern Mex.: Hovey, 06d 

Oaxaca: Sapper, 94 

Orizaba district, Vera Cruz: Bose, 99; Scovell, 93 

Papaguerfa, Sonora: McGee, 97 

Pico de Teira, Zacatecas: Ord6fiez, 92 

Pit craters: Davis (W M), 07 

Popocatepetl: Dollfus, 67a 

Sierra Madre: Bose, 01; Farrington, 04; Hovey, 

05i; Ord6fiez, 00 

Sierra Mojada, Coahuila: Ramtrez, 80 

Sonora: McGee, 95a, 97 

northwestern: Schott, 51b, 

Seriland: McGee, 96 

Tabasco: Sapper, 94c 

Tampico embayment area: Dumble, 18 

Tancitaro, Michoacan: Ord6fl.ez, lOc 

Tertiary, northeastern llex.: Dumble, 15b 

Mexico-Continued. 

PhysiQgraphic geo!ogy-Continued. 

Valle de Cerritos, San Luis Potosi: Ord6fl.ez, 08 

Volcanic craters of Puebla: Ord6Iiez, 06 

West coast: Botsford, 10 

Xinantecatl: Flores, 06 

Yucatan Peninsula: Sapper, 96; Urbina, og 

Underground u;ater. 

Ahumada, artesian wells: Escobar, 06 

:Amozoc, Puebla: Ord6fl.ez, 04a · 

Cadereyta Mendez, Queretaro: Villarello, 04c 

Cien~: Gttlvez, 18b 

Circulation of underground water: Villarello, 

10c 

Coahuila: Villarello, 13 

Cuitzeo de Abasolo, Guanajuato: Villafana, 08 

General: Ord6iiez, 9.5b 

Geysers of Comanjilla, Guanajuato: Wittich 

(E), 10c 

Guerrero, northern: Laguerenne, 98 

Hidalgo, Tulancingo: GAlvez, 16 

Hot springs, MicboacAn: Villada, 90 

· Ixmiquilpan Valley, Hidalgo: Paredes, 09b 

lxtlan, geysers: Waitz, 06a 

Jalisco, Tecalitlan: Paredes, 16 

Jiutepec: Villarello, 06c 

Lower California, Magdalena Bay: Galvez, 18 

Mexico (district): Villarello, 11 

Michoacan, geyser region: Caballero, 05a 

Patzcuaro: Villarello, 09b 

Yurecuaro: Paredes, 13 

Morelos: Laguerenne, 98 

Pachuca y Real del Monte: Ord6iiez, 16 

Queretaro: Villarello, 05d, 07; Montenegro: Vil 

larello, 09 

Tebuacan, Puebla: Bose, 168 

Tequesquipan: Galvez, ISa 

Tlahualilo, Durango: V iilarello, 10 

Valle de Cerritos, San Luis Potosi: Ord6ftez, 08 

Zacatecas district: Villafana, 12 

Mialil.i lead-zinc district, Oklahoma: Chapman (T), 

12 

Mica. See also mica-producing State1. 

Canada: Cirkel, 04, 05a; Ells, 04b 

General: Cirkel, 04, 05; Clarke (F W), 85a; Colles, 

05; Corkill, 05a; Culin, His; Fuller, 99c; 

Henderson (C H), 93; Holmes, 01; Pratt. · 

01k; Schaller, 16c; Smith (G 0), OOc; Sterrett, 07b 

Lithia micas: Clarke (F W), 86c 

Mineralogy and geology: Colles, 05 

United States: Holmes (J A), 99a, b; Sterrett, 

14;U S GS,83 

Michigan. 

Analcite copper boulder, 'Keweenaw Range: 

Hovey,93 

Ann Arbor quadran~le: Russell (I C), 08 

Berrien Co.: Winchell (A), 71a 

Boring, salt well: Fry, 13a 

General: Bradish, 89; Emmons (S F), 93; Mattice, 99; Winchell (A), 70d, 73a 

Geological survey, reports: Allen (R C), 11, 12b, 

14b; Houghton (D), 42, 43, 4'.; Hubbard 

(L L), 99; Lane, OOd, 01b, 02, 02j, 03, 05; 

Rominger, 93; Wadsworth, 93; Winchell 

(A), 71; Wright (C E), 93 

Geothermal gradient: Lane, OOb 
840 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

lrficblgan-Continued. 

Historical review: Lane, Mb 

Ingham Co.: Douglass, 39 

Isle Royale: Dickenson, 49; Mcintyre, 49 

Lake Superior region: Locke, 55; Whitney, 55; 

Winchell (H V), 94 

J(agnetic phenomena around deep borings: 

Lane,04a 

KonroeCo.: Hubbard(B),39 

Kuskegon Co.: McLouth, 02 

Porcupine Mountains: Wright (F E), 05a 

Saginaw Valley: Hubbard (B), 81 

Shaft of Detroit Salt Company: Fay, 11 

Boils: Lane, 08a; Winchell (A), 65c 

Southern Peninsula, northern part: Douglass, 

40, 41; southern part: Hubbard (B), 40 

Supposed fossil from copper-bearing rocks of 

Lake Superior: Wadsworth, 86 

Tuscola Co.: Davis (C A), 09c 

Upper Peninsula: Jackson, 47,55; Wright (C E), 

79 

Washtenaw Co.: Winchell (A), 81a 

WayneCo.: Hubbard(B),39 

Economic geology. 

Ann Arbor quadrangle: Russell (I C), 01 

Arenac Co.: Gregory (W M), 02, 12 

Asphalt, Delta Co.: Lane, 021 

Bay Co.: Cooper (W F), 06 

Boglime, orlgln: Lane, 03a 

Borings Cor oil and gas: Lane, 05C 

Building stone: Lane, 04e 

Cascade iron range: McDonald (P B), 12 

Cement materials: .Allen (R C), 12; Eckel, 13; 

Hale (D 1), 03; Russell, 02 

• Cheboygan region: Winchell (N H), 75a 

Coal: Allen (R C), 12; Fraser, 07; Holmes (C), 

99; Lane, 99d, OOc, 02g, h; Rominger, 76; 

Smith (R A), 12, 15; Bay Co.: Cooper 

(W F), 05a, 06; Tuscola Co.: Cooper 

(W F), 09 

Clay: Fall, 01, 03; Ries, ooa Copper, Lake Superior region: Ackermann, 

76; Allen (R C), 12; Baueiman, 66; Bell 

(W H), 44; Blandy, 73; Borie, 60; Brinsmade, 10; Broughton, 63; Callender, M; 

Clarke (R E), 53; Corey, 06; Credner, 69a; 

70b; Deroux, 61; Douglas, 74; Duparc, 00; 

Dupee, 56; Egleston, 79, 79a; Foster, 

50a; Giroux, 06; Henwood, 71a; Hodge, 

(J T), 50; Hopper, 16; Hore, 09, 12b, e, 

i4, 15; Houghton (D), 34, 41, 4la; Houghton (JJ, 79; Hubbard (L L), 12, 12a; 

Irving, 83b, c; Jackson, 45c, f, g,46a, ~,49, 

498, b, 50, 56, 69a; Joy, 65; Lane, 04c, 06, 

07a, b, 09e, 111 12a; Macfarlane, 67; Meads, 

00; Meuche, 11; Mosler, 77; Muller, 57; 

N<Sggerath, 48; Odendall, 09; Pettit, 47; 

!»helps, 92; Piggot, 588; Posselt, 56; 

Pumpelly, 71, 73b, 78; Read, 15; Rice 

(C T), 12; Rickard, 05; Rivot, 65, 55a, 56 

56a; Rogers (H D), 46b; Rominger, 95: 

Ruggles, 45; Schoo,crart, 21a, 22, 22c, 23; 

Shepherd, 47; Smyth (H L), 96; Spencer, 

(J W), 76a; Sperr, 12; Stevens (H J), Oti, 

07; Wadsworth, 80, 90, 93a, 96, 98a; Weed, 

06; Whitney, 50; Whittlesey, 46, 63; 

WW.iams (C P), 62 

Michigan-Contlnuecl. 

Economic geologv-Contlnued. 

Copper: Isle Royale: Lane, 91 

native, origin: Blandy, 00 

Portage Lake: Macfarlane, 66b 

Crystal Falls district: Van Rise, 01 

Detroit district: Sherzer, 17 

Foundry sands: Ries, 08a 

General: Houghton (D), 38, 39, 40; Lane, 02b, 

03, 05; Mattice, 99; Winchell (A), 71 

Gogebic iron range, dikes: Boss, 98 

Gold: Allen ~R C), 12; Courtis, 07 

Ishpeming district: Parker (R A), 88 

Lake Superior region: Wadsworth, 93a 

Grand Traverse region: Winchell (A), 66 

Gypsum: Allen (R C), 12; Diehl, 04; Grimsley, 

04, CMa, 05; Smith (R A), 12a; Origin: 

Grlmsley,04c 

Huron Co.: Lane, 00 

Ingham Co.: Douglass, 39 

Iron: Allen (R C), 12, 12a, 14a; Lane, 09e, 1_!)a; 

.Merritt, 92; Putnam, 86 

Cascade range: McDonald (P B), 12 

Crystal Falls district: Clements, 99; Ives, 15 

Gogebic range: Leith, 03c; Winchell (N H), 

88b; Anon, tna 

Iron Mountain: Browne (D H), 89 

Lake Superior region: Brinsmade, 08g; 

Brooks, 73; Credner, 69; Crowell & Murray, 11; Foster, 51, 65; Geijer, 14; Grant 

(U S), 04; Maceo, 04; McDonald (P B), 

13a; Parker (R A), 93; Pumpelly, 76; 

Rivot, 56a; Rominger, 95; Rose, 04; Bauvage, 75; Van Rise, 92b, 01; Wadsworth, 

80, 93a; White (P), 86; Whitney, 50; 

Wright (C E)~ 76, 79 

Marquette district: Kimball, 65; Rominger, 

81; Shumway, 81; Van Rise, 928,95, 97, 11; 

Wadsworth, SOc, 90 

.Marquette Range: 1 opling, 98; Stoek, 09a; 

White (E E), 16; Winchell (N H), 88b 

Menominee district: Bayley, 04; Fulton (1), 

trT; Hulst, 93; Rominger, 81a; Van Rise, 

00, 11; Chapin mine: Larson, trT 

Newport mine, Ironwood: Vallat, 11 

Penokee region: Irving, 90 

Penokee-Gogebic region: Van Rise, 89 

Iron mines and their mine waters: Lane, 09e, 

108 

Iron-ore reserves: Leith, 12b 

Iron River district: Allen (R C), iO; Whittlesey, 

77a 

Isle Royale: Foster, 50a; Lane, 99e 

Keweenawan district: Wadsworth, 90 

Keweenaw Point: Foster, 49b 

Lake Superior region: Burt, 49; E, 58; Eights, 

46; Foster, 49, SOb, 51; Gray, 45, 46; Houghton, 46; Hubbard (B), 49; Jackson, 49, 50, 

53, 53d, 54; Koch (F K L), 51, 51a, 52; 

Sanders, 45; Stevens (W H), 54; Stockton, 45; Swineford, 76; Wadsworth, 93a; 

Whitney, 49; Wright (C E), 76 

Limestone: Lane, 01, 02c, OSb; Smith (R .A), 16 

Limestone Mountain, Houghton Co. : Case, 15a 

Lower Peninsula: Lane, 95; Rominger, 76; 

Winchell (A), 61; northern part: Doug. 

lass, 40; Winchell (N H), 75a; southerQ. 

part: Hubb"'d (B), 40, 41 
INDEX. 341 

Michigan -continued. 

Economic geology~ontinued. 

Manganese: Harder, 10 

Marl: Fall, 011 03; Hale (D 1), 03; Russell, 02; 

natural history: Davis (C A), 03 

Marquette district: Van Hise, 97, 01; Wadsworth, 00 

Marquette Range: Jopling, 98; White (E E), 16 · 

llenominee district: Bayley, M; Van Rise, 01 

Jlenominee iron range, extension eastward: 

Allen (R C), 14c 

lline waters: Lane, 09c, e 

llineral resources: Allen (R C), 12, 13; Lane, 

Old; McCracken, 76; Wright (C E), 79; 

nonmetallic :mUlerals: Smith (R A) 14a 

Monroe Co.: Hubbard (B), 39; Sherzer, 00 

Native copper, Lake Superior: Cordier, 49 

Natural gas: Allen (R C), 12; Smith (R A), 14 

Nonmetallic minerals: Smith (R A), 15 

Oil and gas pQSSibilities: Lane, 02d 

Peat: Davis (C A), 07 

Ann Arbor quadrangle: Russell (I C), 08 

Tuscola Co.: Davis (C A), 09c 

Penokee-Gogebic district: Van m~e, 01, 11 

Petroleum: Allen (R C), 12; Smith (R A), 14; 

Winchell (A), 65 

Port Huron field: Gordon (C H), 02 

Saginaw field: Smith (R A), 13 

Porcupine Mountains: Wright (FE), 05a 

R06d materials: Lane, Me 

Salt deposits: Cook (C W), 14 

Sanilac Co.: Gordon (C H), 00 

Salt: Allen (R C), 12; Cook (C W), 11; Houghton 

(D), 38, 39a; Lane, 02e; Mich. Legislature, 

65; Rominger, 76; Winchell (A), 62a 

Shale: Ries, 99a, 008, ·g 

Silver, Iron River district: Whittlesey, 77a 

Lake Superior region: Jackson, 4.5f, g, 46a; 

Anon, 53& 

native: Schoolcraft, 25 

Ontonagon district: Rominger, 768 

Silver Islet vein, Lake Superior: McDermott, 77 

Slate, Huron Bay: Rominger, 768 

Stone, Bayport: Benedict, 98 

Sulphur: Sherrer, 95 

Upper Peninsula: Houghton (D), 41; Hubbard 

(L L), 01; Jackson, 47; Rominger, 95; 

Rose, 04; Savicki, 01; Whitney, 47 

Wayne Co.: Hubbard (B), 39; Sherzer, 13 

Bi&torlcal geology. 

Alabaster area: Gregory (W M), 04 

Alcona Co.: Lane, 02a 

Alpena Co.: Grabau, Ola 

Ann Arbor: Winchell (A), 85c 

Ann Arbor quadrangle: Russell (I C), 08 

Archean, classifl.cation: Wadsworth, 92 

Arenac Co.: Gregory (W M), 02, 12 

Awlc: Whittlesey, 608 

Bay Co.: Cooper (W F), 06 

Bayport: Benedict, 98 

Black River section: Gordon (W C), 05, f1l 

Borings: Lane, 02d, 05f 

Lower Peninsula: Lane, 95 

Manistee region: Fry, 13 

Cheboygan region: Winchell (N H), 75a 

a.eboygan well log: Alden, 09b 

Michigan-Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Crystal Falls district: Clementg, 99 

Detroit district: Nattress, 12a; Sherzer, 17 

Detroit River series, age: Stau1fer, 16 

Devonian: Winchell (N H), 76c; lower: Grabau, 

07c 

Dikes, · granitic, genetic connections of: Lane, 

07e 

Upper Peninsula: Clements, 99a 

Eagle River district, Upper Peninsula: Marvine, 73a 

General: Bradish, 89; Houghton (D), 38, 39, 40; 

Lane, 02d, 05, 05f; McCracken, 76; Smith 

(R A), 14; Wadsworth, 92b, 93a; Winchell 

(A), 65, 71, 75; Wright (FE), 05 

Geologic map: Allen (R C), 16; Winchell (A), 

64d, 76 

Geologic section, pre-Ordovician: Lane, fll, 09; 

from St. Peters up: Lane, 09a 

Grand Rapids, Mississippian limestone; 

Whittemore, 00 

Grand Traverse region: ·winchell (A), 66 

Granite, Ironwood: Winchell (N H), 88h 

Gwinn iron district, pre-Cambrian: Allan 

RC),l4d 

Houghton and Keweenaw cos., correlation: 

llarvine, 73 

Hnnlo Co.: Lane, 00 

Huronian: Wichman, 79; Winchell (A), 918 

Huroolan volcanics: Van mse, 93e 

Huronian-granite contact: Smyth (H L), 93, 

lron River district, geologic map: Allen (R C), 

09b 

Iron River silver district: Whittlesey, 77a 

Isle Royale: Foster, 508; Lane, 98 

Keweenaw Point: Duparc, 00; Hore, 12e; 

Hubbard (L L), 94, 95, 98; Irving, 85; 

Jackson, 49b; Lane, OSe, 06; Locke, 46a; 

Wadsworth, 83e, f, 90, 91; geologic map: 

Foster (1 W), 51; Stevens, 63; Whitney, 

53a 

Keweenaw series: Irving, 83b; Lane, 118 

Keweenawan and eastern sandstone, relatioos 

at Torch Lake: Wadsworth, 85 

Keweenawan rocks: Brooks (T B), 76 

Keweenawan series, age: Chamberlin (T C), 

83d 

Lake Superior region: Ackermann, 76; Bauerman, 66; Bigsby, 248; Brooks (T B), 768; 

Burt, 46, 49; Campbell (J B), 4.5; Egleston, 79, 79a; E, 58; Foster, 49, 49a, c, 508, 

b, 51, 5lc; Geijer, 14; Gray, 45; Houghton, 46; Hubbard (B), 46, 49; Irvi : c 

Jackson, 49, 50, 53, Koch, 52; Leith, 056; 

Pumpelly, 73b; Rivot, 55; Rogers (H D), 

46b; Sanders, 45; Spencer (J W), 768, 

Van Rise, 91, 93a; Wadsworth, 80, Sle, . 

93a; Whitney, 49, 49b; Williams (C P), 

62; Wright (C E), 79 

copper-bearing rocks, age: Brooks (T B), 72; 

Irving, 83d; Winchell (N H), 88d 

iron region: Wright (C E), 76 

mineral district, geologic map: Booth, li; 

:Foster,5lb 
342 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Michigan-Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Lake Superior sandstone: Foster, 51g; Jackson, 

48b, 54; Rominger, 73; Winchell (N H), 

88d; age: Elie de Beaumont, 50; Marcou, 

51; Whitney, 60a.; Keweenaw Point, position: Agassiz (A), 67 

Lapeer Co., surface formations: Taylor (F B), 

02 

Laurentian: Brooks (T B), 80a 

Limestone Mountain, Houghton Co.: Case, 15a 

Limestone regions: Grabau, 03f 

Limestones, southeastern Mich.: Sherzer, 97 

Little Lake district, pre-Cambrian: Allen 

(R C), 14 

Lower Peninsula: Lane, 95, 99; Rominger, 76; 

Winchell (A), 61; northern part: Douglass, 41; Winchell (N H), 75a; southern 

part: Hubbard (B), 41 

Marquette iron region: Romin~er, 81; Shumway, 81; Van Rise, 93!, 95, 97, 11; Wadsworth, 90; Williams (G H), 90 

Marshall group: Winchell (A), 62, 68, 698 

Menominee iron district: Bayley, 00, 04; Rom-

. inger, 81a; Van Rise, 11; Williams (G H ), 

90 

Menominee quadrangle: Van Rise, 00 

Menominee Range: Hulst, 93 

Menominee and Marquette series: Smyth (H L) 

94a 

Monroe and Wayne cos.: Nattress, 07 

Monroe Co.: Sherzer, 00 

·Monroe formation: Grabau, 10 

Nomenclature of formations, changes in: Lane, 

Ole 

North shore of lakes Huron and Michigan: Russell,05a 

Ontonagon district, Lake Superior region : 

Barnes, 498; Whitney,-498 

Ordovician, northern Mich.: Seaman, 94 

Penokee series: Irving, 92 

Penokee-Gogebic district: Van Rise, 11 

Porcupine Mountains: Lane, 09b; geologic map: 

Wright (F E), 09c 

Portage Lake: Macfarlane, 66b 

Port Huron oil field: Gordon (C H), 02 

Pre-Cambrian, Upper Peninsula: Allen (R C), 

15; Credner, 69; Lane, 16; Lawson, 16; 

Wadsworth, 92b 

Pre-Keweenawan formations, Gogebic range: 

Allen (R C), 15a 

Presque Isle Co.: Grabau, Ola 

Republic quartzite: Smyth (H L), 94 

Republic trough: Smyth (H L), 97 

Richmond strata, Little Bay de Noquette, 

northern Mich.: Foerste, 17c 

St. Clair tunnel: Adams (F D), 92 

St. Marys River: Channing, 47 

Sanilac Co.: Gordon (C H)·, 00 

Silurian, early, Northern Peninsula: Savage, 18 

nomenclature and subdivisions: Lane, 09d 

southern Mich.: Sherzer, 09 

Southeastern Mich.: Fuller, 05o 

South Trap Range, Keweenawan series: Wadsworth, 91a 

sturgeon River tongue: Bayley, 99 

Sylvania sandrook contour: Nattress, 10 

Michigan-Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Sylvania sandstone: Grabau, 07h 

Traverse group: Grabau, 02, 02a 

Tuscola Co.: Cooper (W F), 09 

Upper Peninsula: Houghton (D), 41, 41a; Hu~ 

bard (L L), 01; Lane, 05a; Locke, 47; 

Ra;e, 04; Savicki, 01; Whitney, 47 

irQn and copper regions: Rominger, 95 

iron region: Brooks (T B), 73; Pumpelly. 76 

Paleozoic: Hall, 51b; Rominger, 73 

Washtenaw Co.: Winchell (A), 81& 

Wayne Co.: Sherzer, 13 

Mineral091J. 

Analcite, Lake Superior: Penfield, 85a 

Calcite, Lake Superior: Palache, 98; Rath, 74a 

Chloritoid: Hobbs, 96; Lane, 91a; Champion: 

Keller, 91 

Copper, Lake Superior: Rath, 78 

Copper oxide, Copper Harbor, Lake Superior: 

Whitney, 49d 

Datolite, Lake Superior: Hayes (A A), 61 

Domeykite, Lake Superior: Jackson, 62 

Feldspar, Keweenaw Point: Julien, 99, 00 

General: Lane, 93; Wright (F E), 05 

Griinerite: Lane, 91a 

Jacksonite, Lake Superior region: Whitney, 

48b 

Keweenaw Point, Lake Superior: Jackson, 45e 

Keweenawite, Keweenaw Co.: Koenig, 02 

Ledouxite: Richards (J W), 01 

List of macroscopic minerals: Hubbard (L L), 

93 

Meteorite, Allegan: Merrill (G P), 99a, 00; Ward 

(H L), 99a 

Grand Rapids: Eastman, 84; Riggs, 85, 87& 

Reed City: Preston (H L), 03 

Mirabilite, Houghton: Lane, 17b; Peck (A B), 

17 

Yohawkite, Keweenaw: Koenig, Ola 

Monroe Co.: Sherzer, 00 

Pitchstone, Isle Royale: Jackson, 51 

Powellite, Houghton Co.: Koenig, 93; Palache, 

99 

Riebeckite: Lane, 91& 

Sulphur and celestite, Maybee: Kraus, OOc 

Sulphur depooits, W oolmith quarry: Kraus, 

05c 

Upper Peninsula: Jackson, 55; Julien, 73 

Vanadium minerals, Lake Superior region: 

Schaller, 15 Teschemacher, 51 

Paleontology. 

Anthozoa: Rominger, 76b 

Blastoidea, Hamilton group: Barris, 83, 84 

Ca.lamoporae: Rominger, 6Za 

Carboniferous invertebrates: Stevens (R P), 58 

Cephalopoda, Marshall and Huron groups: 

Winchell (A), 62 -

Crinoidea, Alpena: Barris, 84& 

Devonian, Detroit River series: Stauffer, 18 

Devonic elements in the late Siluric fauna ot 

southern Mich.: Grabau, 08d • 

Dundee limestonefauna: Grabau, 13c 

Grand Traverse region: Winchell (A), 66 

Heteroschisma, Alpena: Wachsmuth, 84a 

Huron fauna: Winchell (A), 62b 

Lake Superior sandstone: Winchell (A), 6t 
INDEX. 343 

Wchlgan-Continued. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Marshall fauna: Winchell (A), 62b, 65b, 7lb 

Marshall and Coldwater beds: Lane, OOa 

Mastodon, Lenawee Co.: Winchell (A), 64a; 

Terre Coupie: Warren (J C), 55 

Megistocrinus, Alpena: Wachsmuth, 84 

Mississippian, Grand Rapids: Strong, 72 

Monroe Co.: Sherzer, 00 

Organic markings, Lake Superior iron ores: 

Gresley, 96b 

Organic remains, Huronian (?) series, Iron 

Mountain: Gresley, 97; in iron-bearing 

rocks: Cayeux, li 

Platygonus: Wagner, 03 

Postglacial Mollusca, Emmet Co.: Baker 

(FC), 13a 

Pleistocene ruminants: Gidley, 08 

Richmond fauna, Little Bay de Noquette, 

northern Mich.: Foerste, 17c 

Schohariefauna: Grabau, 06c, 08 

Shells of marls: Walker (B), 03 

Silurian faunas in southern Mich.: Sherzer, 09 

Symbos cavifrons: Case, 15c 

Upper Peninsula, Paleozoic: Hall, 5lc 

Petrology. 

.Amygdules, Keweenaw district: Wadsworth, 

Sic 

Auvergnose rocks: Lane, 06a 

Celestite-bearing rocks: Kraus, 05 

Clay slate, Huronian: Wichman, 79 

Crystal Falls district: Clements, 99 

Dikes, Marquette: Lane, 03c; Upper Peninsula: 

Clements, 99a 

Eagle River district, Upper Peninsula: Marvin«;~, 73a 

Gabbro-diorite aplite: Lane, 09f 

General: Lane, 93; Wright (FE), 05 

Igneous r~ks, Crystal Falls: Clements, 98 

Intrusive rocks, Mount 'Bohemia: Wright 

(FE), 09b 

Isle Royale: Lane, 98 

Keweenaw Point: Hubbard (L L), 98 

Keweenaw series: Irving, 83b; Lane, lla 

Keweenawan lodes: Lane, 05e 

Lake Superior r~on: Brooks (T B), 76a, 

Credner, 70c; Patton, 93; Pumpelly, 73b, 

78 

Laurentian: Brooks (T B), 80s 

Marquette district: Van Hise, 97; Williams 

(G H), 90 

Menominee region: Williams (G H), 90 

Michigamme district, volcanics: Clements, 95 

Mount Bohemia, instrusive rocks: Wright 

(FE), 09b 

Sand grains, types of: Sherzer, 10 

Trappcan rocks, Lake Superior, origin: Foster, 

61 

Upper Peninsula: Allen (R C), 15; Brooks 

(T B), 73a: Houghton (D), 73; Jackson, 

55; Julien, 73; Wright (C E), 73 

/'hysical geology. 

Central Mich.: Mudge, 95 

· Dunes, Lake Superior: Desor, 50d 

Earthquakes: Hobbs, lid; Hussey, 11 

Erosion, Seul Choix Point Peninsula: Ehlers, 18 

Faulting in glacial gravel and sand, southern 

Mich.: Henrich, 97 

Michigan-continued. 

Physical geology-Continued. 

Geothermal gradient: Lane, 02m 

Glacial lakes, closing of: Smyth (B B), 98 

Gogebic iron range, dikes: Boss, 98 

Huronian-granite contact: Smyth (H L), 93 

Keweenaw fault: Lane, 16 

Lateral erosion in rivers: Jefferson, 07 

Limonite-sand concretions from Spring Lake: 

Nichols (H W), 06 

Marl deposits:· Russell, OOb 

Recent changes: Wooldridge, 84 

Sanilac Co., shore erosion: Gordon (C H), 02a 

Scaurs on the River Rouge: Jefferson, 04 

Shore changes: Gregory (W M), 05 

Uplift of the Michigan Basin: Hobbs, llc 

Physiographic geology. 

Alcona Co., surface geology: Leverett, 02a 

Algonquin beach: Goldthwait, 08a 

Ann Arbor, lake beaches: Spencer (J W), 88c; 

postglacial geology: Wooldridge, 88a 

Base level, northern Mich.: Van Rise, 96b 

Beaches and moraines, southeastern Mich.: 

Taylor (F B), 97a, h 

Camp Custer area: Leverett, 18, 18a 

Deer River, development: Clements, 96a 

Delta of St. Clair River: Cole (L J), 03 

Detroit district: Sherzer, 17; recent geology: 

Taylor (F B), 97g 

Drainage, Saginaw Valley: Lane, 97a; preglacial, Lower Mich.: Lane, Ola 

Drainage systems: Mudge, 94 

DrUt deposits: Winchell (A), 75a; Lake Superior 

region: Desor, sOe, 5lc, e 

Drift · materials, northward transportation: 

Winchell (A), 65a 

Drumlins: Russell, 07b 

Grand Traverse region: Leverett, 06 

northern Mich.: Russell, 05e 

Eagle River, preglacial channel: Whittlesey, 

83,85 

Esker at Mason: Wooster, 11 

General: Lane, 08a; Winchell (A), 73 

Glacial deposits: Taylor (F B), lib; Erie basin: 

Leverett, 02 

Glacial lakes in Lake Michigan basin: Goldthwait, 08; Superior basin: Leverett, 17b 

Glacial outlets: Gordon (C H), 98 

Glacial striae, Lake Superior: Whittlesey, 54 

Glaciation, eastern Mich.: Taylor (F B), 96d 

Grand Rapids area: Leverett, 04b 

southeastern Mich.: Sherzer, 02; T~ylor 

(F B), 96c 

Southern Peninsula: Leverett, Ola, 03a, 04a 

Grand River: Mudge, 93, 99 

Grand Traverse region, drumlins: Leverett, 05a 

Huron Co.: Lane, 00 

Kames, Lansing: Wooster, 84a 

Lake Whittlesey and the Arkona beaches: 

Taylor (F B), 05a 

Mackinac Island, shore lines: Taylor (F B), 

92,15 

Marquette region, glacial phenomena: Davis 

(C A), 07b 

Meanders on the Rouge: Davis (D H), 08 

Menominee, Dickinson, and Iron cos., surface 

geology: Russell, C11 
844 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1185-1918. 

Michigan-continued. 

PAvriographic geology-Continued. 

North shore of lakes Huron and Michigan 

Russell,05a 

Northern Peninsula, surface geology: Leverett, 

11,17 

Physical geography: Cooper (W F), 07; 1efferson, 07a 

Pleistocene: Leverett, 15 

Pleistocene beaches, Saginaw Co.: Cooper 

(W F), 08 

Preglacial drainage: Mudge, 'dl, 00 · 

River-lake system: Wooldridge, 88 

Saginaw Co.: Cooper (W F), 03 

St. Clair and Detroit rivers region, drainage 

changes: Taylor (F B), 12b 

Seanrs, Rouge River: Jefferson, M 

Shore lines, Elsie and Perrinton quadrangles: 

Leverett, 18c 

Green Bay: Taylor (F B), 94a 

Lake Superior: Taylor (F B), 94b 

Southern Peninsula, surface geology: Leverett, 

17 

Stream capture, Ypsilanti region: Bowman (I), 

M 

Surface geology: Lane, 088; Leverett, 17 

Uplift o• the Michigan Basin: Hobbs, llc 

Walnut Lakes, physiography and geology: 

Davis (C A), 08a 

Washtenaw Co.: Winchell (A), 8la 

Waste-tilled valley: Parkins, 10 

Wayne Co.: Sherzer, 13 

Underground water. 

Aim Arbor quadrangle: Russell (I C), 08 

Arenac Co.: Gregory (W M), 12 

Bay Co.: Cooper (W F), 06 

General: Lane, 05g 

Huron River, lower: Fuller, 05s 

Iron mines and their mine waters: Lane(A C),09c 

Lower Peninsula: Cooper (W F), M, 05; Lane, 

99; Leverett, 06b, 07 

Mineral waters, Bower Peninsula: Lane, 99a 

slut water in Lake mines: Lane, 07a 

Southeastern Mich.: Fuller, 05o 

Tuscola Co.: Davis (C A), 09c 

Upper Peninsula: Lane, 05a; Leverett, 068, 11 

Water supplies, municipal: Leverett, 06d 

Michipicoten. See Ontario. 

Michipicoten Huronian area: ,Willmott, 01 

:Wchipicoten Island, Out.: Burwash, 05 

:Wcrogeology: Ehrenberg, M 

.Hicroorganisms of coal: Renault, 99 

Jlicrosauria, ancestors of the Reptilia: Moodie 09c 

Jlicroscopic organisms in Paleozoic rocks: White 

(MC),62 

Mlcroseisms: Burbank, 12, 12a 

)[icrosklerometer: Jaggar, 98b 

)[lcrospectroscope: Wherry, 15 

lliddleton formation: Sa1Iord, 92 a, b 

.Hiddleton Island, Alaska: Dawson (G M), 93 

llldway stage: Harris, 96 

Migration of poles:· Barrell, 14b 

.Hiles City coal field, Mont.: Collier, 09a 

Military geology. · 

General: Penrose, 17; Pogue, 17 

War minerals: Spurr, 18 

War work, geolosfcal: Smith (P S),l.Ba 

Military geology and topography: Gregory (HE)," 

Milk River coal field, Mont.: Pepperberg,.09a, 12 

Millbrig lead and zinc district, Ill.: Grant. 08 

Miller, S. A., biography: Bather, 98b; Billings 

(WR B),98 

Miller, W. G;, biography: Lamb, 138 

Miller Lake region, Ont.: Burrows (A G), 09 

Mills, J. E., biography: Branner, M 

Milwaukee quadrangle: Alden, 06 

Mimetism: Chapman, 85a 

Mine explosions and earthquakes: Spalding, 09 

Mine waters. 

Composition: Emmons (W H), 13, 13c; in 

mines of sulphide ores: Hodge (E T), 15 

Field assay: Lane, 08e 

General: Lane, 08d, e, 09e 

Michigan: Keweenaw series: Lane, 11a 

Ore-bearing currents: Lane, 14 

Miner:agraphy, technique: Whitehead,17 

Mh1eral analyses: Clarke (F W), 03 

.Hineral deposits: Lili:dgren, 13 

Mineralfuels: Campbell (M R ), 07a 

Mineral matter of sea: Salisbury, 05 

Mineral paints. 

California: Aubnry, 08 

Canada: Wlllimott, 06 

Georgla:Burchard,07e 

Pennsylvania: Miller (B L), lla, b; Lehigh 

Gap: Agthe, 10; Eckel, 07a 

Tennessee: Burchard, 07e 

United States: U S G S, 83 

Virginia, Coastal Plain: Watson, (T L) 12a 

Mineral physiology: Hunt, 82 

Mineral reserves: Smith (G 0), 18b 

Mineral resources (general). · See al8o Economic 

geology under the nama of State&. 

Cordilleras: Whittlesey, 63a 

Qt\neral: Patton, 88 

New England: Bartlett, 77 

Pacific slope: Browne (JR), 69 

Southern States: Pratt, 14a 

States west of Rocky Mountains: Browne 

(J R}, 68 

United States: Browne (J R), 67; Raymond, 

69, 70; Smith (G 0), 14; Tarr, 94; Taylor 

(1 W), 68; U S G S, 83; Whitney, 54, 89 

Useful minerals of the United States: Cross, 83a; 

Schrader, 17; Smock, 838; Williams (A), 

88 

Mineral springs: Peale, 86; ()figin, Vanuxem, 43; 

Western States: Loew, 758 

.Hineral waters. . 

Alaska. southeastern: Wright (C W), 06 

Canada: Elworthy, 18 

Color8do: Headden, 09a 

From crystalline rocks: Fuller, 06d 

General: Ellis, 18; MatsOn, lla; Peale, 85; 

Sanford 07; Elworthy.l8 

Genesis: Ritter, 06 

Georgia: McCallie, 10, 13 

Kansas: Schrader, 06a 

Kentucky, Blue Grass region: Matson, 09 

Maryland: Clark (W B), 09 

· Minnesota, Renville Co.: Berkey, 02 

New York, Saratoga Springs region: Cttsb1nc. 14 

Oregon: Parks (H H), 12a 
IN DEL 845 

Mineral waters-Continued. 

Tennessee: ~ey, lOb 

Thermal W$ters, genesis: Gautier, 06 

United States: Dole, 14; U B G S, 83 

Virginia: Froehling & Robertaon, Of; Watson, 

West ~~glnia, Pan Handle cos.: G~sley, f11; 

Pleasants, Wood, and Ri 'e cos.: Grimsley, 10 

Wyoming, Big Hom basin: Fisher (<ll A), 06d 

Mineral Hill, Nevada: Toll, 12 l 

llineralUing solutions, intrusive press] e: StevelUI 

(B), 14a 

lllneralogical evolution: Hunt, 88b 

Mineral Point quadrangle, Wla. (foH.o no. 145): 

Miner Ranch Grant oilfield, (U S), Cal.: f11 Arnold, 08c ~ Kineralogy (general). See aho loleteori s; Technique. Far regicmal, aee taa 4/ St4tu. 

Adularia: Winchell (N H), 99h 

Albite, composition: Foote (H W), 1 

Algerite: Hunt, Ma; and apatite: ~tney, Ma 

Alkali feldspars, temperature stability ranges: 

Merwin. 1la I 

Alkalies in beryl: Ford (W E), 10; P~nfteld, 84 

Allanite and epidote, parallel. int1

1

rgrowths: 

Hobbs, 93d 

Alunite, psilomelanite, and titanite Wherry, 

16a 

Alunite-beudantite group: Schaller, 1k 

Alunite-jarosite group: Hillebrand, l

1 

Amblygonite: Penfield, 79a 

Amorphous minerals: Rogers (A F), 7 

Amphibole, composition: Penfield, ~; classification: lolurgoci, 06a 

Amphiboles: Lane, 9(. b; optic. al stu y: Ford 

(WE), 14 

Amphiboles and pyroxenes: Daly (R A), 99 

Analyses: Clarke (F W), 84, 03, 108., 1 

Analysis of silicate and carbonate rlks: Hillebrand, 10 

Andalusite: Troost, 24b 

Angles of crystals in sections: Lane, 11 

Anhydrite, occurrence: Rogers (A FE15a 

Anorthite-forsterlte-silica system: An , 15 

Anorthosites, origiii.: Bowen (N L), 7a, b 

Arsenides, crystallization: Koenig, 1 

Artificial lava flow and its spherulitic crystallization: Pirsson, 10 

Association of minerals: Jackson, 55b 

Aaterlated rose quartz in New York: chester, 10 

Axinite: Ford (W E), ooa 

Azurite and alamosite: Merwin, 14a 

B~ontite, identity with heulandit. Alger, 

Bement collection of minerals: Ora p, 09; 

Rath, 86i 

Benitoite: Hla.watach, 09, OOa, b; emical 

formula: Blaadale, 08; paragenesis and 

occurrenee: Louderback, 09 ·\ 

Bemardinite: Stanley-Brown, 91 

Beryl, etching figures: Honess, 17; prismatic 

cleavage: Lane, 18& ·1 

Binary systems: Boweil (N L), 12a, 14b; Shepllerd, 0& 

Mineralogy-Continued. 

Blrefracting minerals, determination: Wright 

(F E), 05c 

.Bismuth minerals: Burkart, 74a 

Black sands, minerals: Warren (C H), 06 

Boltonlte· Brosh, 59 

Bornite: Harrington, 03a; composition: Allen 

(E T), 16; Wherry, 15c; and relationa: 

Kraus, 14 

Brucite, determination in rocks: Julien, 05 

Brun's new data on volcanism: Winchell (A N), 

12 

C!l'sium, chromates ol: Fraprie, 06 

Calaverite, development: Smith (G F H), 02 

Calcite, crystal forms: Rogers {A F), 01a; 

Schaller, 08a; Whitlock, 15 

Calcite group: Ford (WE), 17 

Calcite .In siliclfted wood: Wherry, 17 

Calcite-sand crystals: Barbour, 02b 

Calcium carbonate: Kerwin, 16; the leVeral 

forms: Johnston (1), 166 

Catalog of minerals: Allen (G N), 66; Chester, 

86; Egleston, 63, 66&, 81, 91; Foote (A E), 

92; Foote (W lol), M; Hopping, 99; Howell 

(E E), 93; Robinson, 25; Ward & Howell, 

78a, c; Yates, 86; California: Blake (W P), 

66 

Cavities in First Watchung Mountain zeolite 

deposits: Wherry, 16f 

Celestialite: Smith (1 L), 75<1 

Celestite: Culln, 16d 

Chalcedony: Wherry, 17f 

Chalcodite: Brush, 58 

Chemical examination: Bolton, T1 

Chemical tests for minerals: Burdick, 17 

Cherokine (pyromorphite); Hunt, 57h 

Childrenite and e<isphorite: Peniield, 80 

Chlorine in scapolites: Adams (F D), 79 

Chlorite group: Pearse, 64 

Chlorite spar: Whitney, 49d 

Chlorites, crystallography: Cooke (1 P), 67a 

Chromite, origin and composition: Pratt, 98c, 99 

Classification: Chapman (E 1), 57b; Endlich, 

74a; Foye, 75; Penfield, 03 :Rio, 34; Tassin, 

99; according to occurrence: Wherry, 15b 

Cliftonite: Davison (1M:}, 02 

Colerainlte, origin: Poitevln, 18& . 

Collecting minerals, directions for: Tassin, 95 

Collections, American Museum of Natural History: Gratacap, 02 

Colorado State Bureau of lollnes: Duce, 17 

Hancock: Wol1f (1 E), 17 

U. S. Nationalloluseum: Tassin, 131 

Colloid minerals: Greenland, 17; nomenclature: 

Wherry, 13a 

Color plate photographs: Levison, 13 

Colombie acid minerals: Smith (1 L), Tla, c 

Columbite: Dana (E S), 86g 

Common minerals, determination: Moses, 85, 00 

Common minerals and rocks: George (R D), 17 

Constitution and equivalent volume of some 

mineral species: Hunt, 53 

Contact goniometer: Penfteid, OOf 

Conversion of rock analyses: Mead (W 1), 12 

Copiapite in coal: McCaughey (W 1), 18 

Copper minerals: WinCbell {A N), 01 
346 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Mineralogy-Continued. 

Coracite: Le Conte, 47 

Corundum: Genth, 73, 82; Hunt, 74e; Shepard, 

72a; occurrence: Pratt, 06 

Crystal class arrangement: Rogm (A F), Olb 

Crystal drawing: Penfield, 05; and modeling: 

Blake (J M), 17a 

Crystal growth: Wright (F E), 17 

Crystallized mineral specimens, developing: 

Gren.zig, 18 

Crystallographic intergrowths: Segall, 15 

Crystallography: Wadsworth, 09; essentials of: 

Kraus, 06 

Crystals, change in optical properties with tern· 

perature: Kraus, 12b 

Crystals, classification: Swartz, 09; growth: 

Taber (S), 16c 

Damourite: Teschemacher, 46a 

Dana's Manual of mineralogy: Ford (W E), 12 

Decimal grouping of plagi<X'lases: Calkins, 17 

Deformation of mineraL-;: .A:dams (F D), loa 

Dele.'lSite, composition: Julien, 08a 

Density of minerals, determination: Merwin, 

llb 

Descloizite: Hillebrand, 89a 

Description~: Dana (J D), 50e; Shepard, 56; 

Silliman (jr), 498 

Descriptive mineralogy: Bayley, 17; Egleston, 

72; Kraus, 11 

Determination of common minerals and rocks, 

tables for: Tarr (W A), 14 

Determination of common ores and minerals: 

Rowe, loa 

Determination of gems: Moses, 15 

Determination of minerals: Edwards (M G), 

16; Hobbs, 14; tablPll: Crosby, 87; Eakle, 

04; Egleston, 67; Foye, 75; Frazer, 01; 

Luquer, 93 

Determination of minerals of nonmetallic 

luster: Moses, 13 

Determination of opaque minerals: Murdock, 

16 

Determination of rock-forming minerals: Russak, 86 

Determination of soil-forming minerals: McCaughey, 13 

Determinative mineralogy: Endlich, 92; 

Osborn (H S), 92; Wheeler (C G), 80; 

key: Cubberley, 95; with tables: Lewis 

(J V), 13 

Developing crystallized mineral specimens: 

Hawkins, 17 

Diagrams of crystals: Egleston, 66 

Diaspore: Dana (E S), 86e 

Diasporite, field.identification: Wherry, 18g 

Dictionary of names of minerals: Chester, 96 

Diopside and its relations to calcium and magnesium metasilicates: Allen (E T), 09 

Dumortierite: Ford (W E), 02; Schaller, O.'ia 

Elementary textbook: Comstock, 41; Phillips 

(W), 18 

Elementary crystallography: Bayley, 10 

Elements: Comstock, 27 

Emerald: Bruce, 1,9d 

Empressite, identity with muthmannite: 

Schaller, 14a 

Enooladite: Hunt, 41 

Mineralogy-Continued. 

Enlargement of minerals: Irving, 84 

Enstatite and clinoenstatite: Wright (F E), 

09; Zambonini, 09 

Etching figures, hexagonal-alternating crystaL'!: 

Honess, 17a; dihexagonal alternating 

type; Honess, 18 

Eumanite and brookite: Dana (J D), 5lb 

Famous mineral localities, Keokuk geode 

region: Wherry, 18o 

Fayalite, Yellowstone National Park: Iddings, 

85 

Feldspar, aventurine: Andersen, 15a 

Feldspar in Keweenawan sandstone.<;: Van 

Hise, 84 

Feldspar regeneration: Winchell (N H), 03 

Feldspars: Day (A L), 04, 05; Rogers (A F), 

13a 

alkaline, low-temperature formation: Daly 

(R A), 17d 

determination: Winchell(N H), 98 

isomorphism and thermal properties: Day 

(A L), 058 

perthitic, quantitative study: Warren (C H), 

15 

triclinlc: Penfield, 87b 

Field book of practical mineralogy: Miller 

(G W), 01 

Fluidal cavities in quartz grains: Merrill 

(G P), 83d 

Fluidal inclusions, quartz: Silliman (jr), 80a 

Fluids iri cavities of minerals: Brewster, 23 

Fluorescent gems:~ Levison, 03 

Fluorine minerals: Groth, 83 

Footeite, identity with connellite: Ford (WE), 

158 

Franklinite, relation to spinel group: ~yms, 76 

Fusion table: Luquer, 08 

Fusion under high temperature: Day (A L), 

06 

Galena slipping-planes and lamellar twinning: 

Cross, 88a 

Garnet, idiocrase, and datolite, in association: 

Smith (J L), 74b 

Garnet group: Ford (W E), 15b 

Gas in smoky quartz: Wright (A W), 81 

Gel minerals: Greenland, 17 

Gem collection, U. S. National Museum: Kunz, 

89; Tassin, 02 

Gems and precious stones of North Carolina: 

Kunz, 07 

General: Barringer, 97; Bayley, 86, 15; Chapman, 52, 53; Clarke (F W), 86, 'irl, 90, 15; 

Dana (J D), 50h, M, Ma, 67; Dana (E S), 

84, 85, 85a, 86, 89, 90; Eyerman, 04; Foote 

Mineral Company, 17; Foye, 86; Gill, 96; 

Gratacap, 03; Hall (F), 36; Hawes, 81; 

Hobbs, 94d; Hunt, 86, 91; Kurr, 69; Lewis 

(H C), 82; McLeod, 14; Martin (D S), 64; 

Moses, 97, 18; Richards (E H), 82, 84; 

Shepard, 32, 35, 45, 84; Smith (J L), 73, 84; 

Smith (T), 34; Spencer (L J), 16; Tenney, 

73a; Tillman, 00; Williams (G H), 85d 

Genetic classification of minerals: Emmons 

(W H), 08a 

Genetic relations, northern New York; Smyth 

(C H), 9tlo 
INDEX. 847 

Mineralogy-continued. Mineralogy-Continued. 

Geodes, Keokuk beds: VanTuyl, 16f 

Glauberite, variations of optic ang of axis: 

Kraus, 13 

Glauberite casts: Wherry, 16g 

Glauberlte crystal cavities, Triassic r 

ern Pennsylvania: Wherry, 16 

Gnomonic projection: Rogers (A F), a 

Goniometer: Rogers (A F), 08 

Graphical plot for plagioclase feldsp : Wright 

(F E),13e 

Growing crystals, linear force: Hoste ter, 17 

Guide to minerals: Gratacap, 12 ,1 

Gyps~t~~:g~:s~ii thermo-optical obserGypsum, optic angle variations: Kra s, 12 

Handbook: Butler (G M), 08, 18a; Hi chings,85 

Hardness, dark scale: Lane, 12c 

Hardness of minerals, determination: Kip, 07 

Herretite, identity with smithsonite: enth, 55 

History, 1818-1918: Ford (W E), 18 

::::¥e?Jz::~ar:::e::Y ::t:ml ::.ana 

Hussakite and xenotime: Kraus, Ot 

'Hydrogiobertite a mixture: Larsen, 1 e 

Identification of minerals: Moses, 10 

Ilmenite: Penfield, 97b 

Indexing a mineral collection: Fairba ks, 18 

Indices of crystal faces: Rogers (A F),i 13d 

Intergrowths of minerals: Goodchild, 6 

Interpretation of mineral analyses: , ells, 13b 

Iridescent quartz, New York City: Sc tt (G S), 

18 . 

Iron, cause of blue colors in minerals: Wherry, 

18h 

Iron pyrites, decomposition: Julien, i; microscopical structure: Julien, 86a 

Isomorphism: Dana (J D), 50c; betw n calcite 

and dolomite: Foote (H W), 14 

Itacolumnite: Edwards (AM), 70 

Jacksonite: Jackson, 50b; optical c 

Winchell (N H), 99g 

Kaolinite, intumescent: Schaller, 16b 

Kunzite: Baskerville, 03, 04; Davis (R 0 E), 04 

Laurentian minerals: Hunt, 66a 

Lazulite: Merrill (G P), 18e 

Leidyite: Koenig, 78 

Lens for interference figures: Johannsr , 13 

Lettering figures of crystals: Dana (J ), 52a 

Lievrite (ilvaite): Chapman (E J), 62 

Lime-allliilina-silica system: Day (A L), 15; 

Rankin,l5 

Lime-silica minerals: Day (A L), 06a . 

I.incolnite, identity with heulandite: lger 44, 

Liquid carbon dioxide in smoky quartz Hawes, 

Sla 

Literature, index to: Moses, 94 

Litharge: Larsen, 17f 

Lithium minerals: Hess, IOd 

Localities: Dewey, 20; Schaeffer, 19; 

19; Taylor (S), 24a 

Luminescent spodumene: Wherry, 07 

Magnesian pyroxenes and amphlbo , artificial: Wright, 07a 

Masonite: Whitney, 49d 

Mazapilite and arseniosiderite, identity: Larsen, 18 

Measurement of extinction angles: Wright 

(FE), 08a 

Melanochalcite, variable composition: Hunt 

(W F), 16 

Melilite and gehlenite, constitution: Clarke 

(F W), 17b 

M.elilite group: Schaller, 16a 

Menilite, organic structure: Herrera, 16 

Merrillite: Wherry, 17k 

Metalline minerals, classification: Hunt, 89 

Methods of instruction: Wadsworth, 84d 

Mica, optical characters: Lewis (H C), 80; 

optical examination: Blake (W P), 51; 

Silliman (jr), 50a 

Mica group: Clarke (F W), 87a, 89d, 91a; Dana 

(J D) 50g; Walker (T L), 99 

Microscope, reflecting: Ray, 14a 

Microsklerometer: Jaggar, 98b 

Microspectroscope: Wherry, 15 

Millerite: Palache, 04 

Mimetism: Chapman, 85a 

Minasragrite: Schaller, 17b 

Mineragraph, technique: Whitehead, 17 

Mineral characters, synopsis of: Richards 

(R W), 07 

Mineral formulas: Schaller, 13a 

Mineral relations from laboratory view point: 

Day (A L), 10 

Mineral solution and fusion under high temperatures and pressure: Day (A L), f11 

Mineral systems: Chapman, 04 

Mineral transformations: Emerson (B K), 95a 

Mineralogical chemistry, advances in: Harrington (B J), 95 

Mineralogical notes: Eakle, f11; Palache, f11; 

Schaller, 07a, 11 

Mineralogy: Phillips (A H), 12 

Minerals, various: Hobbs, 05d. 

Minerals, opaque, microscopical determination: ·Murdock, 16 

Minerals and their occurrence (textbook): 

Miller <W G), oo 

Minerals forming rookS: -ft:sson, 08 

Minerals in buildirlg stoif.S: Luquer, 94: 

Minerals in Field Columbian Museum, notes 

on: Farrington, 08a 

Minerals in rock sections: Luquer, 98 

Minerals of commercial value: Barringer, fY1 

Minerals of the composition ·of MgSiOa: Allen 

(E T), 06a 

Minerals of the rare metals: Baskerville, 08 

Minerals of trap, origin: Druia (J D), 45a 

Moissanite: Kunz, 05 

Moldavites, origin: Merrill (G P), 11 

Molybdenite: Moses, 04 

Molybdite, composition: Guild, 07; Schaller, 

(11 

Monazite: Penfield, 82; in rocks: Derby, 89 

Muscovite: Steiger, 15; in Cockeysville marble, 

optical properties: Clark (R W), 15 

Native element minerals, nomenclature and 

classification: Wherry, 17d 

Native elements, occurrence: Wherry ,17j 

Natural system: Hun(.86b 
848 GEOLOGIC LITEIU.TURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-191.8. 

lllneralogy-Continued. 

Neocolemanlte: Eakle,ll 

Neodymium, cause of red-violet color in cer- tain minerals: Wherry, 17a 

Nephelites: Bowen (N L), 17 

Nephrlteandjadeite: Clark (F W),88 

Nevada, Humboldt Co.: Ransome, 09d 

New crystal forms of minerals: Whitlock, 

10c,d . 

New England: Shepard, 30 

New mineral names: Ford (WE), 16b 

New Jersey, Newarkigneousrocks: Levison,09 

Niobates: Smith (1 L), 77e 

Nomenclature: Chester (A H), 92; Dana (1 D), 

37a, 67a; Rogers (A F), 13b, 14&; Washington, 12a; Wherry, 14b 

Notation of faces of crystals: Egleston, n 

Objects and method: Hunt, 67a 

Optic axial angle, measurement of: Wright 

(FE),f11 

Optical mineralogy: Edwards (ll G), 16; 

Luquer, 96b; elements of: Winchell 

(N H), 09a; laboratory work in: Winchell 

(AN), 11 

Orthoclase as a gangue mineral: Lindgren, 98b; 

in Cortlandt norite, composition: Wil-

.liam.s (G H), 87b 

Outline of mineralogy: Finlay (G I), lOa 

Pacific States, unusual minerals: Turner (H W), 

02a 

Paragenesis: Rogers (A F), 10d, 12e; glaucophan~bearing rocks of California: Smith 

(J P), 06 

Parisite and synchisite, identity: Palache, 12 

Partschinite: Larsen, 17h 

Pearcite, formu1a: Van Hom (F R), 11 

Pectolite: Whitney, 60 

Peganite, so-called, ArkaDsas: Chester (A H), 77 

Penfieldite: Larsen, 17g 

Petroleum in quartz cr,Ral: Reese, 98 

Phlogopite: Fritz-Gaertner, 79 

Phosphorescence in wollastonite: Hillebrand, 96 

Phosphorescent calcites: Headden, 07b 

Plagioclase, melting phenomena: Bowen (N L), 

13b 

Plagioclases, decimal grouping: Calkins, 17 

Plotting crystal zones on the sphere: Blake 

(J M), 16 

Polianite: Dana (E S), 88 

Polybasite, formula: Van Hom (F R), 11 

Practical field geology: Farrell, 12 

Practical geology and mineralogy: Hamman, 11 

Practical mineralogy: Rowe, 11 

Pressure phenomena accompanying growth of 

crystals: Taber (8), 17 

Progress 1882-4: Lewis (H C), 83; in 1898: 

Hamilton, 99; in 1899: Hamilton, 00 

Protractor. Penfield, OOl 

Pseudomorphs, petrifactions, and alterations: 

Rogers (A F), 10 

Pseudomorphs of limonite after marcasite: 

North, 13 

Pyrite, absence from certain zeolite localities: 

Lewis (1 V), 16 

Pyrite and marcasite: Julien, 02a 

PJrite carrying gofd and galena of unusual 

babU: Fogue. OQa 

Mineralogy-Continued. 

Pyromorphite, crystals: Shannon (E V), 17 

Pyroxene: Troost, 23, 'ZT; hemihedrism: Williams (G H), 89 

Pyroxenes, monoclinic: Ries, 96a 

Fyrrhite: T~emacher, 46a 

Quartz: Wright (F E), 148 

change in angles with temperature: Wright 

(FE), L'M 

colored varieties: Watson (T L), 17a 

hollow, Arizona: Kunz, 87h 

Quartz and calcite crystals: Dana (E S), 76d 

Quartz and fluorite as standards of density and 

refractive index: Merwin, 11 

Quartz crystal with cavity, Waterbury, VW· 

mont: Alger, SOb 

Quartz crystals, formation: Wherry, f11b 

Radioactive minerals: Boltwood, 05; Boyer, 10 

Rare earths: Kraus, 01 

Rare metals: Baskerville, 08 

Recasting of analyses: Julien, 08 

Refraction and birefringence of rock-maklnc 

minerals, table of index of: Hotchkiss, 08 

Relations between composition and physical 

properties of mineral: Cox (G H), 10 

Rock minerals, character and determination; 

Iddlngs,OO 

Rock-forming minerals, determination Johannsen, 08; table of index of refraction and 

birefringence: Hotchkiss, 08 

ROle of water in tremolite and certain other 

minerals: Allen (E T), 08 

Rosooelite: Wright (FE), 14 

Ruff's liOWitain meteorite, iron pitosphide in: 

Wherry, 17h . \ 

Rutile, black, and strueverite, iden~ Headden, 17 . \ 

Rutile group: Schaller, llj 

Saline dome minerals, Texas-Loolsiana\Coestal 

Flain: Hawkins, 1&1 

Saponite: Owen (D D), 53a 

Saussorite: Hunt, 59 

Scale of hardness: Lane, 12c 

Scovillite and rhabdophane, identity: Brosh, 

84 

Secondary minerala of" eopper-bearlng rooks: 

Winchell (N H), 99h 

Seleniferoussulpbor: Brown (G V), 17 

Sepiolite: Helmhacker, 96 

Sericlte a low temperature hydrothermal min· 

eral: Rogers (A F), 16 

Serpentine, change to quartz: Rand, 80a 

Silica, deposition: Lindgren, 17 

Silica minerals, stability relations: Fenner, :a 

Silicates, check list: Egleston, 66b; classifllaa,. 

tion: Hunt, 86b, fr1 

SUver minerals: Guild, 17 

Sod&-leucite, re-formation: Read, 06a 

Solid solution: Foote (H W), 13a; with special 

reference to nephelite: P'oote, 11 

Spencerite, crystal form: Walker (T L), 17 

Sperrynte, artificial: Wells (H L), 13 

Sphene, cleavage: Williams ( G H), 85; and . 

euclase, isomorphism: Dana (1 D), 53b 

, Spodumene: Brush, 50 

Stability ranges of minerals: Wright (FE), Ult 

Staurolite: Pentield, IK ' 
INDEX. 349 

Kineralogy.....COntinnecL 

Btereographic projection: Penftlild · 01 

Btrengite, refractive indices:, Scb r, 13b 

Strontianite: Culin, 16d . 

Study of common minerals: Hopp , 00 

Bulpho-minerals: Kraus, 14 

Sulphides of zinc, cadmium, mercury: 

Allen (E T), 12 

Sundry min~rals: Alger, !6, 46a; Blake (W P), 

52, 67; Blum, 30; Brosh, 58an B:orton, 68; 

Chester (A H), trl; Clarke ( W), 84a, 89, 

90a, 99b, 00, OOa; Dana (E S), 84c, 86e; 

Farrington, 00; Genth, 53, tq, 86, trT, 91a; 

Headden, 05a; Hidden 85~, trla, 88a; 

Hillebr. and, 85b, 89, 99 a,c, ; Hob b. s,_ 95; 

Hunt, 52b; Joy, 65; Kunz, j, trle, 88a, 

89a,c; Leeds, 73; Moses, 01, ; Penfield, 

86a, 88a, 92, 94, 94e,f; Pirssonr. 91b; Pratt, 

94; Rogers (A F), 01, 02a; Sf1W1er, 05b, 

14, !6a; ~hepard, 51, .s1a, ~· 64, 66a, 70, I!Oa, Sm1th (J L), 53, SID! (W B), 88; 

Taylor (W J), 58, 59; Tesch macher, 44; 

Troost, 25c; Turner; 02a; Ty er, 66; Warren (C H), 98, 00; Whitfiel (J E), trla; 

Whitney, 48, 48a 

Lake Superior: Whitney, 47a, 59 

Rocky Mountain region: Cross, 

Synthetic sapphires: Moses, lOa 

Tables for determination of 

ringer, 97; Frazer, 75, 10; 

Penfield, 00, 07; Tillman, 00 

Teaching optical mineralogy: MeN , 11 

Tellurium and bismuth minerals: enth, 74b 

Tellurium and vanadium mineralsr.Genth, 78 

Tellurium minerals: Burkart, 73,7 

Temiskaming ores: Campbell (W), 08b 

Ternary system; diopside, forsteiite, silica: 

Tests 

Bowen 

on opaque 

(N L), 

minerals: 

He 

Bruce, 

I 

4a 

Textbooks: Afkin, 15; Brush, 74; ana (1 D), 

37, 48; Dana ~E S), 77, 92, 95, 1 ; -Eminons 

(E), 26; Erm, 85; Foye, 86; ' andero, 88; 

Moses, 97; Phillips (W), «; Poey, 72; 

Rogers (A F), 12; Shepard, , 35; Spencer (L J),-16; Whitman, 72; ementary: 

Cleaveland, 16 

Thalemte: Hillebrand, 05b 

Thaumasite: Wherry, 171 

Topaz: Eakle, 98; Penfield, 94d; 

tion: Chapman, 93 

Topaz and garnet in lithophyses 

Cross, 86a 

Tourmaline: Clarke (F W), 99a; (1 D), 

52; Gratacap, 17; Leidy, 82a Penfield, 

99, OOc; Riggs, 88; composi ·on: Kunz, 

02b 

Torquoise: Gratacap, 17; Penfield, ; Pogue, 

15 

Twinning in pseudomorphs, New J y: Canfield, 17 

Twins, staurolite and pyrrhotite: 

76c 

Uranium and pyrochlore: Teschemacher, 45 

Uranothallite and liebigite, identity: ' arsen, 17k 

UsefuJ minerals: Schrader, 17 

Vanadium minerals: Genth, 76a 

:Mineralogy-continued. 

Variations in composition of minerals: Wherry, 

14c 

Veins of asbestiform minerals, origin: Taber 

(8), 16 

Vermiculites: Cooke (J P), 74, 758 

Vivianite, color change: Watson, 18f 

Warwickite: Hunt, 51b; Smith (J L), 74a 

Water crystals: Canfield, 17a 

Wollastonite and pseudo-wollastonite: Al1ea 

(E T), 06 

Zincite: Moses, 95 

Zonochlorite and chlorastrolite: Hawes, 75c 

Mineville magnetite deposits: Granberry, 06 

Mingan Islands, Ordovicic section: Schuchert, lOd 

Mining subsidence: Knox, U 

Minneapolis-St. Paul folio, :Minn. (no. 201): Bard~ 

son, 16 

Minnesota. 

Aitkin Co.: Upham, 99 

Atlas: Winchell (N H), 01 

Becker Co.: Upham, 88 

Beltrami Co.: Todd, 99a 

Benton and Sherburne cos.: Upham, 81 

Bibliography: Gregory (W), 15 

Bigstone and Lac qui Parle cos.: Upham, 84 

Blue Earth Co.: Upham, 84 

Brown_ and Redwood cos.: Upham, 84 

Carlton Co.: Winchell (N H), 99a 

Carver and Scott cos.: Upham, 88 

Cass Co.: Upham, 99 

Chisago, Isanti, and Anoka cos.: Upham, 88 

Clay Co.: Upham, 88 

Cook Co.: Grant (U B), 99 

Cottonwood and JackSQn cos;: Upham, 84 

Crow Wing and Morrison cos.: Upham, 88 

Dakota Co.: Winchell (N H), 888 

Dodge Co.: Harrington (M W), 84 

Douglas and Pope cos.: Upham; 88 

Early geological work: Winchell (N H), 14c 

Faribault Co.: Upham, 84 

Fillmore Co.: Winchell (N H), Mil. 

Franconia, geology: Berkey, 06b 

Freeborn Co.: Winchell (N H), 84a 

General: Allen (J), 34; Emmoi!S (8 F), 93; 

Pope, 50; Schoolcraft, 34, 55; Upham, 

89h; Winchell (N H), Sld 

Geological surveys: Winchell (N H), 94 

history: Winchell (N H)1 84, 89 

reports: Emmons (W H), 16; Hanchett, 65; 

Winchell (N H), 73b, T1 

results: Winchell (N H), 03b 

Glacial man: Babbitt, 84 

Goodhue Co.: Winchell (N H), 88a 

Grant and Stevens cos.: Upham, 88 

Hennepin Co.: Winchell (N H), 888, 93g 

Houston Co.: Winchell (N H), 84a 

Hubbard Co.: Todd, 99a 

Index to survey reports: Winchell (N H), 99c 

Itasca Co.: Grant (US), 99 

Kandiyohi and Meeker cos.: Upham, 88 

Lake Co.: Winchell (N H), 99a 

Le Sueur Co.: Upham, ~ 

McLeod Co.: Upham, 88 

Marshall, Roseau, and Kittson cos.: Todd, 99a 

Mille Lacs and Kanabec cos.: Upham, 88 · 

:Mower Co.: Winchell (N H), 84a 
350 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

llinnesota-Continued. 

Murray and Nobles cos.: Upham, M 

Nonnan and Polk cos.: Todd, 99a 

Olmsted Co.: Harrington (M W), M 

Otter Tail Co.: Upham, 88 

Paleozoic fossils in glacial drift: Sardeson, 01a 

Pine Co.: Upham, 88 

Pipestone and Rock cos.: Winchell (N H), 84a 

Pipestone quarry: White (C A), 69 

Ramsey Co.: Winchell (N H), 88a 

Renville Co.: Upham, 88 

Rice Co.: Winchell (N H), 84a 

St. Louis Co.: Winchell (N H), 99a 

Sibley and Nicollet cos.: Upham, 88 

Soils, source of constituents: Hall (C W), Ole 

Stearns Co.: Upham, 88 

Steele Co.: Harrington (:M W), M 

Swift and Chippewa cos.: Upham, 88 

Upper Mississippi region: Garrison, 81 

Wabash Co.: Winchell (N R), 88a 

Wadena and Todd cos.: Upham, 88 

Waseca Co.: Upham, 84 

Washington Co.: Winchell (N H), 88a 

Watonwan and Martin cos.: Upham, 84 

Wilkin and Traverse cos.: Upham, 88 

Winona Co.: Winchell (N H), 84a 

Wright Co.: Upham, 88 

Yellow Medicine, Lyon, and Lincoln cos.: 

Upham,84 

.Economic geology. 

Animikie (Loon Lake) district: Van Rise, 11 

Blue Earth Co.: Bechdolt, 85; Upham, 84 

Building stone: Winchell (N H), 80,84 

Cement materials: Eckel, 13; Winchell (N H), 80 

Clay: Berkey, 02, 02a; Grout, 14, 16a; Winchell 

(N H), 80 . 

Cobalt, Monticello: Meeds, 96 

Copper: Hall (C W), 89; Soudan: Berkey, 96b; 

Eby, 96 

Cuyuna district: Cheney, 15 

Fillmore Co.: Winchell (N H), 76, 84a 

Freeborn Co.: Winchell (N H), 75b 

General: Eames, 66a; Grant (U S), 998; Norwood, 52: Owen (D D), 52 

Gold, Rainy Lake region: Winchell (H V), 95,99 

Granite: Winchell (N H), 84d 

Guntlint Lake district: Van Rise, 11 

Highland Range: Elftman, 03 

Houston Co.: Winchell (N H), 77a 

Humboldt salt well, Kittson Co.: Winchell 

(N H), 85c 

Iron: Bachellery, 00; Emmons (W H), 16a; 

Soper, lOb, 11; Van Barneveld, 12; Willis, 

86c; Winchell (H V), 89, 91a, 94b, 95a; 

Winchell (N H), 91, 91e, 92b, 98g, h, Old, 

11; Zapffe, 12 

Aitkin Co.: Thomas (K), 04 

Crow Wing country: Woodbridge, fJ7 

Cuyuna district: Appleby, 15; Cheney, 15; 

Harder, 17, 17a, 18; Kellogg, 13; Leith, 

fJ7a; :McCarty, 15; Newton, 18; Thomas 

(K), 12a; Van Rise, 11; Winchell (N H), 

fJ7; Zapffe, 11; South range: Zapffe, 13 

Cuyuna Range: Adams (F S), 10 

Keewatin, origin: Winchell (N H), 89! 

Lake Superior region: Brinsmade, 08g; Crowell & Murray, 11; Grant (U S), 04; Maceo, 

~;Parker (R A), 93; VanHise, 9:lb, 01 

:Minnesota-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Iron: :Mesabi district: Appleby, 13; Brakenbury, 

00; Jennings, 94; Leith, 03, 03c; Meeks, 

CYT; Spurr, 94, 94d; Van Rise, 01, 11; 

Winchell (H V), 93, 93b, 03a; Winchell 

(N H), 85, 92g, 93e, 99a, 08; Wolff (J F), 

09, 15, 16, 18; Woodbridge, 05; Biwabik 

mine: Winchell (H V), 93c; Cook Co.: 

Grant (U S), 98 

Northeastern :Minn.: Grant (US), 99; Winchell 

(A), frl 

Northern :Minn.: Chester (A H), 84 

Taconic: Winchell (N H), 90b 

Vermilion Range: Abbott (C E), CYT, 07a; 

Carlyle, 05; Vermilion district: Clements, 

03; Smyth (H L), 96a; Van Rise, 01, 11; 

Winchell (N H), 858, frl; origin: Van 

mse, 89a 

Iron-bearing formation, igneous intrusion: 

Zapffe, 12 

Keweenawan copper deposits: Grout, 10 

Lake Superior region: Eames, 66; Nicholson, 

75m; Norwood, 52; Whittlesey, 66a 

Magnetite deposits of Duluth gabbro, magnetic 

survey of: Broderick, 18 

Manganese: Harder, 10; Wright Co.: Winchell 

(N H), 93c 

:Manganiferous iron ores, Cuyuna district: 

Harder, 17a 

Minnesota Valley: Winchell (N H), 74b 

Natural gas: Winchell (N H), 89a 

Northeastern Minn.: Grant (US), 94, 99; Spurr, 

94a; Winchell (A), 87, 88b, 91b 

Northern Minn.: Winchell (N H), 79 

Ore deposits: ·Eiftman, 96a 

Peat: Soper, 16, 17a; Winchell (N H), 74b 

Pigeon Point district: Van Rise, 11 

Rainy Lake gold region: Winchell (H V), 95, 99 

Ramsey Co.: Winchell (N H), 7Rc 

Rice Co.: Sperry, 78 

Salt well, Humboldt: Winchell (N H), 84f 

Shale: Grout, 14 

Slate: Dale, 06o 

Stone: Bowles, 18a; Winchell (N H), 80 

Structural materials: Burchard, lOa 

Titaniferous magnetites, northeastern Minn.: 

Broderick, 17 

Ili8torical geology. 

Aitkin Co.: Thomas (K), 04; Upham, 99 

Akeley Lake region, northeastern :Minn.: 

Bayley, 92 

Animikie, unconformities: Winchell (A), 88a 

Animikie slates: Winchell (N H), 88c 

Animikie (Loon Lake) district: Van Rise, 11 

Anorthosites, Lake Superior region: Lawson, 

93; northeastern Minn.: Elftman;94a 

Archean: Hall (C W), 99b; Winchell (N H)1 

98a, 00, OOa 

Archean greenstones, origin:. Winchell (N H), 

95d 

Atlas: Winchell (N H), 01 

Becker Co.: Upham, 88 

Bellcplaine, Scott Co.: Winchell (A.), 72; salt 

well: Winchell (N H), 74b 

Beltrami Co.: Todd, 99a 

Benton and Sherburne cos.: Upham, 88 
INDEX. 351 

Minnesota-Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Bigstone and Lac qui Parle cos.: Uph , 84 

Blue Earth Co.: Bechdolt, 85; Upham, 84 

Borings: Winchell (N H), 85e, 86 

East Minneapolis: Winchell (N H), 7 a 

Minneapolis: Winchell (N H), 82b, 

Minneopa: Hall (C W), 91a 

Stillwater: Meeds, 91 

Brown and Redwood cos.: Upham, 84 

Cambrian: Winchell (N H), 86b 

Carlton Co.: Winchell (N H), 99a 

Carver and Scott cos.: Upham, 88 

Cass Co.: Upham, 99 

Central .and western Minn.: Upham, 80 

Central Minn.: Upham, 84a 

Chengwatona series: Hall (C W), 00 

Chisago, Isanti, and Anoka cos.: Upha , 88 

Clay Co.: Upham, 88 

Conglomerates in gneissic terranes: 

(A), 89b 

Cook Co.: Grant (U S), 99 

Cottonwood and Jackson cos.: Upham, 

Cretaceous: Sardeson, 98a; Winchell (N H), 78f 

northern Minn.: Winchell, 93a 

Sank Valley: Kloos, 72 

Crow Wing and Morrison cos.: Upham, 88 

Crystalline rocks: Winchell (N H ), 84e, b 

Cupriferous rocks: Hall (C W), 89; Wiinchell 

(N H), 81b, 82c 

Cuyuna district: Cheney, 15; Harder, 7, 17a, 

18; Van Rise, 11; Zapffe, 11 

Cuyuna Range: Adams (F S), 10 

Dakota Co.: Winchell (N H), 88a 

Dalles of the St. Croix: Berkey, 98 

Dam Lake quartzite: Ayers, 11a 

Dikes, Minnesota River valley: Hall (C ), 91c 

Dodge Co.: Harrington (M W), 76, 84 

Douglas and Pope cos.: Upham, 88 

Duluth lopolith: Grout, 18a 

East central Minn.: Harder, 18 

Eolian deposits, eastern Minn.: Hall (C ), 99a 

Eruptive r'ocks: Winchell (N H), 89i 

Fargo quadrangle: Hall (C M), 05 

Faribault Co.: Upltam, 84 

Fillmore Co.: Winchell (N H), 76, 84a 

Freeborn Co.: Winchell (N H), 75b, 84a 

Gabbro, northeastern Minn.: Elftman, 95 

Gabbro rocks: Winchell (N H), 93 ~ Galena series: Sardeson, 98, 07 , 

General: Anderson (C L), 61; Bowl , 18a; 

Eames, 668; Elftman, 99; Grant U S), 

99a; Grout, 14; Hall (James), 6 ; Hall 

(C W), 89b, 01b, 03a; Kloos, 7.1, ; Norwood, 52; Owen (D D), 51, 52, 52 ; Shumard (B F), 52; Winchell (H y), 87; 

Winchell (N H), 73a, 74c, 78a, 82d~ 88, 99 

Goodhue 

Grant and 

Co.: 

Stevens 

Winchell cos.: (N 

Upham, 

H), 88a 88 J 

Greenstone: Winchell (N H), 98i , 

Greenwood Lake area: . Elftman, 94c 

Gunflint Lake district: VanHise, 11 

Hennepin Co.: Winchell (N H), 77b, 93g 

Highland Range: Elftman, 03 

Houston Co.: Winchell (N H), 77a, 84a 

HubOOJ:d Co.: Todd, 99a 

725376 0 - 46 - 23 . f 

. Minnesota-Continued. 

Hi8torical geology-Continued. 

Hnmbo1t salt well, Kittson Co.: Winchell 

(NH),85c 

Huronian: Winchell (A), 91a 

Iron formations: Winchell (N H), 91e; Cuyuna 

Range: Adams (F D), 10c 

Iron ranges: Van Barneveld, 12 

Iron regions: Winchell (H V), 89, 9la 

Iron-bearing rocks, Mesabi range: Spurr, 1M 

Itasca Co.: Culver, 94; Grant (US), 99 

Kandiyohi and Meeker cos.: Upham, 88 

Kawishiwin agglomerate,Ely: Winchell(NH), 

92e 

Keewatin, distribution: Hall (C W), 99c; vol· 

canic rocks: Grant (U S), 94b 

Keewatin and Laurentide ice sheets: Elftman, 

03c 

Keewatin area: Hall (C W), 01a 

Kekequabic Lake, northeastern Minn.: Gran' 

(US), 93a 

Keweenaw series: Irving, 83b 

Keweenawan area: Hall (C W), 01; northeastem Minn.: Elftman,98 

Keweenawan rocks, Grand Portage Island: 

Grant (U S), 94a; Lake of the Woods: 

Winchell (N H),~ 

Laccolitic sills, northwest coast of Lake Superior: Lawson, 93a 

Lake Co.: Winchell (N H), 99a 

Lake Superior region: Hall (C W), 80; Lawson, 

93b; Leith, 05a;Norwood, 52; Van Rise, 

91; Whittlesey, 668 

Le Sueur Co.: Upham, 84 

Lignite, Cretaceous: Winchell CN H), 75d 

Little Falls: Brower, 02; Winchell (N H), 02c 

McLeod Co.: Upham, .88 

Magnesian series: Hall (C W), 95; Sal'deson, 96b 

Mankato: Bechdolt, 89 

Marshall, Roseau, and Kittson cos.: TO<il<l., 99a 

Mesabi and Vermilion iron districts: Winch'ell 

(N H), 84c 

Mesabi iron range: Leith, 02, 03; Spurr, 94; 

Van Hise,, ll: Wiuchell (H V), 93, 93b.; 

Winchell (N H), 85, 93e, 99a; Wolff (J F), 

16; Cook Co.: Grant (U S), 98 

Mesabi rooks: Winchell (N H), 09; age: Winchell (N H), 13a; section: Winchell 

(N H),09 

Mille Lacs and Kanabec cos.: Upham, 88 

Minneapolis-St. Paul district: Sardeson, 16 

Minnesota Valley: Winchell (N H), 74b, 9lb 

Moraines: Todd, 96d, 98a 

Morrison Co.: Winchell (N H), 78b, 93e 

Mower Co.: Winchell (N H), 75c, 84a; Austin, 

sandro::k, age: Williams (H S), 84a 

Murray and Nobles cos.: Upham, 84 

Norman and Polk cos.: Todd, 99a 

Northeastern Minn.: Broderick, 17; Elftman, 

94; Grant (US), 89, 93, 94, 99; Spurr, 94a; 

Upham, 94; Winchell (A), fl!l, 88; Win· 

chell (N H), 88b, 91b, 93, 93e, 97a, 99b 

Northern Minn.: Winchell (H V), 88; Winchell 

(N H), 79 ' 

Northern Pacific junction: Winchell (N H), 93b · 

Northwestern Minn.: 'l'odd, 93, 94 

Northfield, Shakopee limestone: Chaney 9'J 
352 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-191.8. 

Hinnesota--Continued. 

HiBtorical ge:>logy-Continued. 

Ogishke conglomerate: Grant (U S), 92; Winchell (N H), 88c, 90e 

Oglshke Muncie conglomerate: Grant (U S), ~ 

Olmsted Co.: Harrington (M W), 76, 84 

Ordovician: Sardeson,92, Ole; Mississippi Valley: 

Winchell (N H), 97; historical sketch: 

Winchell (N H), 95 

Otter Tail Co.: Upham, 88 

Paleogeography of St. Peter tilne: Berkey, 06 

Pegmatites of Duluth gabbro: Grout, 18 

Pewabic quartzite: Elftman, 93, 96 

Pigeon Point: Bayley, 93; Daly (R A), 17b; 

Owen (R), 52; VanHise, 11 

Pine Co.: Upham, · 88 

Pipestone Co.: Winchell (N H), 78d, 84a 

Pipestone quarry: Hayden, 66, 67a 

Pope Co.: Winchell (N H), 85 

Potsdam and Lower Magnesian formations: 

James (J F). 97 

Potsdam sandstone: Winchell (N H), 82a 

Prairie Island: Upham, 03g 

Pre-Cambrian: Lawson, ooa 

Pre-Silurian nomenclature: Winchell (N H), 

93d 

Primordial quartzite: Winchell (N H), 88f 

Rainy Lake gold region: Winchell (H V), 95, 99 

Ramsey Co.: Winchell (N H), 78c, 88a 

Red sandstone series: Hall (C W), 08 

Red Lake region: Upham, 99 

Red River Valley: Winchell (N H), 78 

Renville Co.: Upham, 88 

Redstone quartzite: Sardeson, 08a 

Rice Co.: Sperry, 78; Winchell (N H), 84a 

Rock Co.: Winchell (N H), 78d, 84a 

Saganaga syenite, age: Selwyn, 92; Winchell 

(H V),91 

Saint Anthony Falls: Sardeson, 08 

·st. Croix Dalles: Berkey, 97; glacial features: 

Chamberlin (R T), 05 

St. Croix region: Owen (D D), 51a 

St. Louis and Vermilion rivers: Whittlesey,66b 

St. Louis Co.: Winchell (N H), 99a 

St. Peter sandstone: Berkey, 05c; James (J F), 

94; Sardeson, 96a 

Schists, northeastern Minn.: Winchell (H V), 

89a 

Sibley and Nicollet cos.: Upham~88 

Snake River valley, conglomerate and amygdaloids: Smith. (H W), 01 

Southeastern Minn.: Hall (C W), 92, lla 

Southern Minn.: Hall (James), 67f; Hurlbut, 70 

Southwestern Minn.: Hall (C W), 99 

Steams Co.: Upham, 88 

Steele Co.: Harrington (M W), 76, 84 

Swift and Chippewa cos.: Upham, 88 

Thomson slates: Spurr, Me 

Trenton limestone, Minneapolis: Herrick, 77; 

and St. Paul: Hall (C W),89a 

Vermilion district: Clements, 02a, 03; Van 

Hise,ll 

Vemillion range: Winchell (N H), 87; western 

part: Smyth (RL),96a 

Wabasha Co.: Winchell (N H), 88a 

Wad- and Todd coe.: Upham, 88 

Minnesota-Continued. 

lT~&torical geology-Continued. 

Waseca Co.: Upham, 84 

Washington Co.: Winchell (N H), 88a 

Watonwan and Martin cos.: Upham, 84 

Wilkin and Traverse cos.: Upham, 88 

Wmona Co.: Winchell (N H),84a 

Wright Co.: Upham, 88 

Yellow Medicine, Lyon, and Lincoln cos.: 

Upham,M 

Mineralogy. · 

Apophyllite geode: Berkey, 93 

Chlorastrolite and zonochlorite: Winchell 

(N H),99e 

Copper minerals, Soudan: Berkey, 97a 

Datolite: Berkey, 96 

General: Bowles, 18a; Winchell (N H), 84b, 

85h,OOc 

Grand Marais, Cook Co.: Peckham, 80 

Labradorite from gabbro: Winchell (N H), 96f 

Mesolite: Wiuchell (N H), 98d 

Metec.rite, Arlington iron: Winchell (N H), 96b; 

Fisher, Polk Co.: Merrill (G P), 15; Winchell 

(N H), 96a, e, 97b 

Minnesota no. 1: Winchell (N H), 94e 

Minerals, new: Winchell (H V), 88a 

Sundry minP.ra)s: Berkey, 95 

Thalite: Owen (D D), 53; and bowlin')tte: 

Winchell (N H), 99d 

Thomsonite and lintonite, Lake Superior region: Winchell (N H), 98f 

·Zeolites, Lake Superior region: Winchell 

(N H), 99f 

Paleontology. 

Bathyurus, Ordovician: Vogdes, M 

Cremacrinus punctatus: Ulrich, 86b 

Cretaceous: Winchell (N H), 95a 

microscopical fauna: Woodward (A), 91 

Plantae: Lesquereux, 84a, 95 

Cryptozoon, Northfield: Chaney, 92 

Diatomaceae, interglacial peat: Smith (H L), 

93; Thomas (B W), 93 

Dikelocephalinae, Cambrian: Walcott, 10 

Elephant, Winona Co.: Holzinger, 85 

Foraminifera, Meeker Co.: Woodward (A), 85; 

in drift: Leidy, 84a 

Houston Co.: Winchell (N H), 77a 

Dlaenus: Foerste, 87a 

Lichas, Ordovician: Ulrich, 92c 

Lichenaria: Sardeson, 99b 

Lingula and Paradoxides in roo quartzite: 

Winchell'(N H), 89h 

Magnesian series: Sardeson, 96b 

Ordovician: Sardeson, 92a, Old; Winchell 

(NH),86a 

Brachiopoda: Winchell (N H), SOb, lla, 92d, 

95c 

Bryozoa: Ulrlch, 86a, 95a 

Cephalopoda: ~ke (J lt:), 97o 

Gastropoda: Ulrich, 97b 

Ostracoda: Ulrich, 97a 

Pelecypoda: Ulrich, 92, 92&, VI 

sponges, graptolites, and corals: Winchell 

(N H),95b 

Trilobita: Clarke (1 ll), 97b; Ba,ymood (P E), lOa . . 
INDEX. 858 

Minnesota--Continued. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Organic remains in iron-bearing ocks: Cayeux, 

11 

Ostracoda: Ulrich, 90l, 97a, 00 

Paleozoic, list: Bierbauer, 91 

Paleozoic fossils in the drift: Sard 

Pipestone, red quartzite: Winch 

Pleistocene mammals: Winchell 

Potsdam fauna: Hall, 63j 

St. Croix Dalles: Berkey, 97 

St. Croix region: Owen (D D), 51r 

St. Peter sandstone: Sardeson, 96r, Olb 

Strophocrinus, Ordovician: Sard on, 99 

Trenton Bryozoa: Ulrich, 90e 

Trilobites, Lowville and Black iver formations; Raymond (P E), loa 

Petrology. 

Akeley Lake region, northeast 

ley, 92 

Analyses: Dodge (J A), 82 

Anorthosites, Lake Superior regio : Lawson, 93 

Augite soda granite: Grant (US), 93c 

Central Minn.: Upham, 84a 

Compositionofsomerocksand ~· erals: Grout, 

lOb I 

Crystalline r()((ks: Streng, 77; ' Wi chell (N H), 

85b, g, 89b, OOb 

Cupriferous rocks: Winchell (N ), 82c 

Cuytma district: Harder, 17 

Dikes, Minnesota River valley: Ht (C W), 91c 

Duluth gabbro: Grout, 18b, e · 

Eruptive debris at Taylor's F : Wilichell 

(N H), 98b 

Eruptive rocks: Winchell (N H), ~91 

Gabbro: Bayley, 92c; northeastern Minn.: 

Bayley, 95a; Elftman, I ; Winchell 

(N H), 93 

Gabbroid rocks: Winchell (A N), 

General: Bowles, 18a; Elft_man. , 99a.; Grant 

(U S), 99b; Winchell (H V), 87; Winchell 

(N H), 80a, 82, ~. OOc 

Iron-bearing formation, e:ffect f intrusion: 

Zap:ffe,12 

Iron-bearing rocks, Mesabi range: Spurr, 94 

Keewatin area: Hall (C W), Ola 

Kekequabic Lake, northeastern inn.: Grant 

(US), 93a 

Keweenawan area: Hall (C W), 0 ; Elftmann, 

98; petrography: Grout, loa 

Koochiching granite: Winchell (A N), 97a 

Laccolitic sills, northwest coast of Lake Superior; Lawson, 93a 

Lake Co.: Winchell (N H), 99a 

llesabl district: Leith, 03; Win~ell (N H), 

998; actinolite schist: Bayle , 93b 

Mesabi section: Winchell (N H), 

Northeastern Minn.: Elftman, 94; rant (U ~), 

89, 93, 93b, 94; Winchell (t, 87; Wmchell (N H), 88b, 91b, 99b 

Northern Minn.: Winchell (N H), 1 

Pegmatites of Duluth gabbro: Girt, 18 

Peridotites, gabbroo, diabases, andesites: 

Wadsworth, 87 , 

Pigeon Pdnt rocks: Bayley, , 93; Daly 

(R A), 17b; quartz keratoph e: Bayley, 

~ -~ Bayley,l 

Minnesota-Continued. 

Petrologrt-Continued. 

Southwestern Minn.: Hall (C W), 99 

Titaniferous magnetites, northeastern Minn.: 

Broderick, 17 

Trenton limestone, Minneapolis and St. Paul: 

Hall (C W), 89a 

Vermilion district: Clements, 03; western part: 

Smyth (H L), 96a 

Volcanic ash, Lake Superior: Winchell (N H), 

96d 

Physical geology. 

Clay pebbles, Princeton: Winchell (N H), 83a 

Drift deposits, formation: Winchell (N H), 81c 

Folding produced by glacial action: Sardeson, 06 

Giant's kettles, Taylors Falls: Upham, Old 

Glacial erosion, Minneapolis: Sardeson, 05 

Greensands, genesis: Winchell (N H), 11 

Metamorphism of basic igneous rock: Grant 

, (US), ooa 

Pigeon Point: Bayley, 93 

St. Anthony Falls, recession: Winchell (N H), 

78e 

Phtl~ographic geology. 

Baseleveliog, Tertiary and Quaternary: Upham,94m 

Beltrami Island of Lake Agassiz: Upham, 931 

Buffalo River, meandering: Griggs, 06 

Central Minn.: Hershey, 99e 

Dalles of the St. Croix: Berkey, 91 

Divided lakes: Grigg<J, 09 

Drift: Upham, 84f 

Drift, modified: Upham, 11; Saint Paul: 

Upham,97a 

Drift doposits, Minneapolis: Upham, OOb; St. 

Anthony Falls region: Winchell (N H), 

78e 

Drift sheets, characteristics: Sardeson, 11 

Driftless area, northeastern Minn.: Grant 

(US), 99c, d 

General: Hall (C W), 84, 02, 03; Johnston (A W), 

16; Upham, 96f; Winchell (N H), 73a, S. 

Glacial deposits, DriftlessArea: Sar!leson, 97b 

Glacial drift, Mississippi Valley: Upham, 06; 

Paleozoic fossils in: Sardeson, Ola 

Glacial lakes: Winchell (N H), Ola 

Glaciation, eastern Minn.: Upham, 84d 

Itasca Lake region: Upham, 91h 

Lake Itasca to Lake Pepin: Upham, 06 

Little Falls: Upham, ~c · 

Mankato: Be&dolt, 89 

St. Paul: Upham, 97g 

Taylors Falls: Berkey, 97b 

Glaciation and terminal moraines: Upham, 81 

Gravel deposits, Little Falls: Upham, 88a 

Ice movement on lakes: Atwood, 91 

Itasca Co.: Culver, 94 

Keewatin and Labradorean ice currents: Upham,11a 

Lake Agassiz:-Upham, 82, 84b, 87, 96, 96e, 16 

Lake Superior region: Lawson, 93b 

Lakes: Hall (C W), 93; Martin Co.: Upham, 

84e; with two outlets: Grant (U S), 97 

Martin Co. glacial evidence in: Upham, 11b 

Minneapolis, buried rock surface and preglacial 

river valleys: Soper, 16 

Kloneapolis-St. Paul district: Sardesoo, 16 
354 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH .AMER.ICA, _l785-1918. 

Minnesota-Continued. 

Phvriographic geolog,_continued. 

Minnehaha Falls, deserted gorge near: Grant 

(US), 90 

Minnesota Valley in ice age: Upham, 83 

Moraines: Upham, 89g 

Northeastern Minn.: Leverett, 17a; Upham, M 

Northwestern Minn.: Todd, 93, 94 

Pleistocene: Leverett, 14; Saint Croix Valley: 

Upham,OO 

Retreat of ice margin: Winchell (N H), Ole 

St. Croix Dalles, age: Upham, 05b 

St. Croix River: Elltman, 988; Upham, 96q 

Sangamon interglacial stage: Upham, 13a 

Shoreline oflakes, e1fect ofice on: Reagan, 11 

Surface formations: Leverett, 17a; map: Leverett; · 148, 16; northwestern Minn.: 

Leverett, 156 

Vegetable remains in drift: Winchell (N H), 76b 

lJnderground water. 

Artesian basin: Todd, 96c 

Fargo quadrangle: Hall (C M), OS 

General: Hall (C W), 89b, 04, 05 

Minneapolis, artesian water conditions: Winchell (N H), 05; deep wells: Winchell 

(N H), 06b 

Minneapolis and St. Paul water supply: Hall 

(CW), 11 

~ed River Valley: Winchell (N H), 78 

Southern Minn.: Hall (C W), lla 

:Minnesota River valley, origin: Warren (G K), 78 

Miocene. See Tertiary. 

Miscellaneous. See also Addresses. 

Chart, geological: Reid (H A), 81 

Display of United States Geological Survey at 

Panama exposition: Anon, 156 

Ethics of petroleum geologist: Clapp (F G), 17a 

First calcareous fossils: Daly (R A), 09 

Geological diagnosis: Irving, 12 

Geological structure, influence on history: 

Bechdolt, 81 

. Geological suggestions derived from a new arrangement of the elements: Emerson 

(B K), 10 

Geological reports, illustrations: Ridgway, 13 

Geology and engineering: Purdue, 13a 

Geology applied to dam'> and reservoirs: Glenn 

(LC), 15b 

Geology in iron ore exploration Leith, 12 

Geology in the twentieth century: Keyes, 01p 

Geology under the planl'tesimal hypothesis 

Fairchild, 04c 

Hints to prospective geologists: Udden, 17c 

Ice age, ignored theory of: Chamberlin (T C), 06b 

Instituto Geologico de Mexico: Aguilera, 09d 

Instrumental surveying needed in practical 

geology: Lyman, 09 

Limeless ocean of pre-Cambrian time: Daly 

(R A), 07 

literature on geology: Condit, 16c 

Manuscript, preparation: Wood (G M), 16 

- Mining, mineral, and geological law: Shamel, 

07a 

Mining terms, definitions: Merrill (F J H), 09a 

Oceanic currents in successive geological 

periods: Shaler, 66a. 

Organic synthesis, conditions of: Chamberlin 

(T C), 08 

MiscellaneoUs-continued. 

Paleontologic monograph, mechanical part of: 

Burling, 10 

Philosophy of geology and .the order of the 

state: Clarke (J M), 17 

Public interest in mineral resources: Smith 

(G 0), 17a 

Quartz as a geologic thermometer: Wright 

(FE), 09a 

Staie geological surveys and practical geography: Carney, 08a 

State surveys, work of: Mathews, 11 

Succession of life: Cope, 74p 

Theory and hypothesis in geology: Lahee, 09 

United States Geological Survey, policy: 

Smith (G 0), 12a 

Wisconsin report, date: Billings, 62 

Miohippus beds, John Day basin: Marsh, 94e 

Mission Range, Mont.: Davis (W M), 16b 

Mississippi. 

General: Cornelius, 19; Nutt, 3~; Wailes, 45 

Geological survey, history: Hilgard, 00; re· 

ports: Hilgard, 58, 60; Lowe, 14; Miss G S, 

08 

Mississippi embayment, geology: Dabney, 05 

Natchez Bluff: Wailes, 47 

Soil geology: Hilgard, 84d 

Soils: Logan, 11, 13, 15 

Eclirwmic gfology. 

Atlanta-Greenville: Campbell (J L), 83 

Cement resources: Crider, 05, 07; Eckel, 06, 13; 

Tombigbee Valley: Eckel, 05h 

Clay: Crider, 06; Logan, 05a, 07, 08 

northwestern Miss.: Eckel, 03b 

pottery clays: Logan, 09 

General: Harper, 57; Hilgard, 60; Lowe, 15; 

Wailes, 54 

Iron: Lowe, 14a 

Enterprise: Brainerd, frT 

Marshall and Benton cos.: Lowe, 12 

Lignite: Brown (C S), 07, 08 

Limestone: Eckel, 06; Logan (W N), 16 

Marls and limestones: Logan (W N), 16 

Mineral resources: Crider, 06 

Oil and gas possibilities: Crider, 17; Hopkins 

(0 B), 16 

Oktibbeha Co.: Lqgan, 04a 

Structural materials: Logan, 11 

Tombigbee·'·''alley: Eckel, 05h 

Historical geology. 

Appomattox formation: McGee, 90, 911 

Atlanta-Greenville: Campbell (J L), 83 

Bluff formation, Natchez: Binney, 46 

Borings: Wilson (E H), 82; Mississippi River: 

Hilgard, 84 

Citronelle formation: Matson, 16 

Correlation of Jackson and Vicksburg deposits: 

Cooke (C W), 188 

Cretaceous: Thornton, 58 

Cretaceous tongues: Stephenson, 17 

Cretaceous-Eocene contact: stephenson, 15 

Eocene: Berry, 16a; Conrad, 47;. Walnut Hills: 

Conrad, 46d 

General: Crider, 06, 06b, 17; Harper, 57; Hilgard, 

60; Johnson (L C), 05; Lieber, 54; Logan 

(W N), 16; Lowe, 15; Smith (E A), 72; 

Wailes,M 
INDEX. 355 

Mississippi-Continued. 

Hiatorical geology-Continued. 

Grand Gulfformation: Johnson (L C, 89 

Lafayette formation: Berry, 11h; Sh (E W), 

15e; Mabry, 98 

Lignitic stage: Harris, 97 

Loess loam, northern Miss.: Mabry, 

Loess of Natchez: Shimek, 02 

Middleton formation: Safford, 92a, b 

Midway stage: Harris, 96 

Mississippi bottom: Smith (E A), 72 

Mississippi River: Little, 83 

Natchez: Dickeson, 45; Gale, 47; Lye 1 , 47b 

Natchez formation: Chamberlin (T C , 96c 

Northern Miss.: Bolton, 49 

Oktibbeha Co.: Logan, 04a 

Oligocene: Maury, 02 

Pliocene history, northern and centfal Miss.: 

Shaw (E W), 18 1 

Post-Eocene formations: Smith (E A), ooa Quaternary formations: Hilgard, 66 

Ripley group: Johnson (L C), 84 

Shell Bluff group: Hilgard, 66a 

Tertiary: Heilprin, 84a; Hilgard, 67, ; Langdon, 86 

correlation: Vaughan, 18d 

Vicksburg: Conrad, 52 

Warren Co.: Conrad, 46c 

Tertiary and Grand Gulf: Meyer (0), 86a 

Tombigbee Valley: Eckel, 05h 

Vicksburg region: Casey, 05; Conrad, g; Hopkins (0 B), 16; Lyell, 47c; Mey1

1

r (0), 85 

Mineralogy. 

Meteorite, Oktihbeha Co.: Cohen, 9 ; Taylor 

(W J), 57a 

PaleO'ntology. 

Areas: Sheldon, 17 

Bluff formation, Natchez: Binney, 46 

Catahoulasandstone flora: Berry, 16e 

Cretaceous: Conrad, 60b; Gabb, 61d 

Mollusca: Gabb, 61e 

Tippah Co.: Conrad, 58 

Cretaceous and Tertiary, lists: Tuome , 58a 

Crinoidea: Springer, lla 

Echinoids, Ripley group: Slocom, 09; ertiary: 

Stefanini, 12 

Engelhardtia, Eocene: Berry, lli 

Eocene: Aldrich, 088, 11; Berry, 16a; Conrad, 

60b; Meyer (0), 87a 

Astarte: Aldrich, 10 

Jackson: Conrad, 55a 

Mollusca: Aldrich, lOa; Meyer (0), ; Whitfield, 65; Enterprise: Conrad, 65e 

Eochras eocenir.a, Holmes Co.: Berry, 15d 

Felis atrox: Leidy, 53a 

Fish otoliths: Koken, 88 

Fulgur: Conrad, 53 

General: Wailes, 54 

Goniopteris . claiborniana, Lisbon !or ation: 

Berry, 17b 

Human remains, Natchez: Leidy, 89c 

Mammalia, Claiborne Co.: Leidy, 59d; [atchez: 

Dickeson, 46 

Meridian, plants: Berry, 17 

Mollusca: Conrad, 71b; Cretaceous: uomey, 

54 

Nlpad.ites, Eocene: Berry, 14e 

Mississippi-Continued. 

Pllleontology-Continued. 

Oktibbeha Co.: Logan, 04a 

Otoliths, Jackson: Meyer (0), 89 

Petriflod forest: Brown (C S), 13 

Reptile, Columbus: Leidy, 66 

Tapirus haysii, Natchez: Leidy, 52J 

Tertiary, Newton and Wautubee: Me)1lr (0), 

86c 

Gastropoda, Red Bluff: Aldrich, 94 

Mollusca: Aldrich, 85a, b, 86, 86a, 03 

plants: Lesquereux, 69a 

Ursus, Natchez: Leidy, 53d; Wortman, 83a 

Vertebrate: Dickeson, 45 

Vicksburg Mollusca: Casey, 03; Conrad, 47, ~; 

Meyer (0), 86b 

Zamia, Meridian: Berry, 16g 

Z.euglodon: Koch (A C), 57; Natchez: Bartlett, 

46 

Physical geology. 

Waste lands, a study of ero.;ion: Lowe, 10 

Physiographic geology. 

General: Hilgard, 84d; Lowe, 15 

Gulf coastal plains: Sutherland, 08 

Northern Miss.: Bolton, 49 

Oktibbeha Co.: Logan, 04a 

Pliocene history, northern and central Miss.: 

Shaw (E W), 18 

Underground water. 

General: Crider, 06b; Johnson (L C), 04, 05; 

Logan, 05, 05b; Lowe, 15 

Mississippi bottom·: Smith (E A), 72 

Mississippi embayment, geology: Dabney, 05; 

Griswold, 95a; Harris, 02a; Holmes (N), 

75 

Mississippi River: Forshey, 78; age: Farnsworth, 

01; blue clay: Little, 83; lower, origin: 

Griswold, 95a; phenomena at mouth of: 

Lawes, 11; sand waves: Hider, 83 

Mississippi River valley, origin: Warren (G K), 78 

Mississippi Valley: Emerson (F V), 12; .Foster, 

69; James (E), 22; Nicollet, 41; Nuttall, 

21a; Olshausen, 53; Owen (D D), 43c 

Driftless Area: Chamberlin (T C), 8~ 

Lead regions: Locke, 42 

Savanna-Davenport: Carman, 09 

Stratigraphy: Locke, 41a 

Upper, hydro-geology: Mead (D W), M; 

physiographic development: Hershey, 

97b 

Mississippian. See Carboniferous. 

Mississippian formations, cooperative investigation of: DeWolf, 13; western Kentucky: 

Butts, 17b 

Mississippian section: Keyes, 92a 

Mississippian series, . classification: Keyes, 92, 98!; 

Weller (S), 98c; Mississippi Valley: 

Weller (S), 14 

Mississippian chert of St. Louis area: Barton, 18 

Missouri. 

Analyses, fuels and iron ores: Chauvenet, 73, 74 

Bibliography: Keyes, 96a; Sampson, 90 

Cass Co.: Broadhead, 67 

Copper and glacial striae, central Mo.: Kirkpatrick, 91 

General: King (H), •9; Marbut, 04; Swallow. 

67a, 71,77 
356 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Hissourl-<lontlnned. 

Geological survey: Trowbridge, 83 

bistory: ~roadhead, 86, 01; Pumpelly, 73; 

Wlnslow,~b 

organization and results: Keyes, 95f 

reports: Buckley, 03a; Buehler, 09; Gallaher, 

98, 01; Hager, 71; Keyes, 95e; Swallow, 

55, 57, 59, 61; Winslow, 90, 91 

Greene Co.: Shepard, 15; Swallow, 83 

Hypsometrlc map: Keyes, 95m 

Mapping: Winslow, 92a 

Native silver in glacial material, Columbia: 

Tarr (W A), 158 

Official geological reports: Sampson, 93 

Ozark region: Marbut, 10 

Pettis Co.: Sampson, 82 

St. Louis region: Hus, 08 

Boils: Broadhead, 84c; Ozark region: Marbut, 10 

Economic geolow. 

Adair Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Andrew Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Barite: Tarr (W A), 17a, 18; Wittich (L L), 12; 

Washington Co.: Steel, 10 

Barton Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Bates Co.: Broadhead, 74, 83a 

Benton Co.: Broadhead, 80 

Bevier sheet: Gordon (C H), 93 

Bitumen: Broadhead, 75b 

Bituminous rooks: Broadhead, 03 

Building and ornamental stones: Keyes, 96J 

Build.illg stone: Hawes, 84 

Building stones, clays, and sands of Iron, St. 

Francois and Madison cos.: Ladd, 90 

Calamine deposits, Granby: Ruhl, 08 

Calhoun sheet: Marbut, 98 

Cape Girardeau Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Cedar Co.: Broodhead, 74 

Cement materials: Buehler, 07 

Clark Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Clay: Keyes, 97g; Ladd, 96; Wheeler (H A), 

96,98,05 

Bollinger Co., kaolin deposits: Orton (jr), 06 

geologjc occurrence: Keyes, 96b 

St. Louis district: Fenneman, 07, 11 

Washington Co.: Woolford, 48 

Clays and building stones, west central Mo.: 

Ladd,91 

Clinton sheet: Marbut, 98 

Coal: Baln, 02a; Broadhead, 73; Bush, 05, 

Hinds, 10; Winslow, 91a, 93b 

Adair Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Barton Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Bates Co.: Broadhead, 74, 83a 

Bevier sheet: Gordon (C H), 93 

Henry Co., age: White (D), 97 

Higginsville sheet, Lafayette Co.: Winslow, 

92 

Howard Co.: Broadhead, 74; Norwood (C J), 

74b 

Lafayette Co.: Winslow, 90a 

Leavenworth quadrangle: Hinds, 17 

Lincoln Co.: Potter, 73 

Morgan Co.: Griffith, 04 

northeastern Mo.: Greene (F.C), 14 

DOrthem Mo.: Hinds, 11 

Missouri-Continued. 

Economic geolow-Gontinued. 

Coal: Putnam Co.: Norwood (C J), 74b 

Smithville quadrangle: Hinds, 17 

southern Mo.: Hughes, 11 

Vernon Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Coal seams, depth: Broadhead, 73c 

Cole Co: Broadhead, 73g, 74 

Cooper Co.: Bwallow, 55b 

Copper: Baln, 05c, e 

Ste. Genevieve district: Gage, 77; NicholSon, 

82 

Shannon Co.: Williams (C P), 77 

Crawford Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Daviesa Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Economic geology map: Parker (N H), 65 

Fire clays: Wheeler (H A), 05 

Franklin Co.: Shumard (B F), 55 

General: Branson, 188; Broadhead, 74, 01a, 

Buehler, 09; Gallaher, 00, OOa; King (H), 

62; Prout, 488; Swallow, 55a,67b, 74; Wilber, 70; Williams (C P), 77 

Glass-sand deposits: Burchard, 06a, 07d 

Granby area: Buckley, 07; Perkins (E T), 07 

Granite: Keyes, 95o; Tarr (W A), 14a 

Greene Co.: Shepard, 98, 15; Smith (0 M), 05 

Hickory Co.: Broadhead, 80 

Higginsville sheet, Lafayette Co.: Winslow, 92 

Howard Co.: Broadhead, 74; Norwood (C J), 74b 

Huntsville quadrangle: Marbut, 98 

Iron: Chauvenet, 86; Crane (G W), 12; Credner, 

66a; Gage, 73; King (H), 51; Nason, 92; 

Pumpelly, 76a; Schmidt, 73, 74b; Shepard, 40b; Thompson (R 0), 74a; Williams 

(C C), 72; Williams (C P), 77; Wittich 

(L L),12a 

Benton and Hickory cos.: Broadhead, 80 

Ill Carboniferous rocks: Broadhead, 78 

Ozark region: Robertson (J D), 93 

southeastern Mo.: Moore (P N), 74 

Iron Mountain: Frazer, U; Hodge (J T), 42; 

Rath, 84f; Schmidt, 73; Shepard, 52f; 

Winslow, ~a ' 

Iron Mountain sheet: Winslow, ~ 

Jackson Co.: McCourt, 17 

Jasper Co.: Broadhead, 74:; Carterville: Broadhead,84 

Jefferson Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Joplin deposits: BalD, 16; origin: Bain, Ola, 02 

Joplin district: Boyd (W W), 12; Buckley, 

07b; Brittain, 07; Clerc, 07; Herrick (R L), 

07; Kitson, 17; Ruhl, 088; Smith (W S T), 

07a; Wittich (L L), 10; structuralfeatures: 

BalD, 05f; Biebenthal, 05 

Joplin zinc belt, migrations: Keyes, 09h 

Laclede Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Lead: Bomford, 22; Brlngier, 21; Buckley, 011, 

09b, 10; Crook, 04a; Finlay (J R), 08; 

Gage, 748; Hodge (J T), 42; Jenney, 94; 

Keyes, 08d, ()9g; Schoolcraft, 19; Thomp. 

son (R 0), 7J; Williams (C P), 77; Wi.J:J.slow,93,~,~ 

Benton and Hickory cos.: Broadhead, ., 

central Mo.: Schmidt, 748 

Cole Co.: Broadhead, 73g 

Granby area: Buckley, 06; Perkins (E T), f1l 
INDEX. 857 

lllssouri-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Lead: Joplin district:. Brittain, ff1 Buckley, 

07b; Buehler, 17; Clerc, ffl; dburg, 98; 

Herrick (R L), ff/; Kitson, I7; Ruhl, OSa: 

Smith (W S T), OOa, ffla; Wit ich (L L), 

10; Wright (C A), 13 

La Motte: Troost, 27a 

Madison Co.: Johnson (R D 0), 

Miami district: Heap, 13 

Newburg district: Lee (W), 11 

Ozark region: Baln, 01; Buckley, a, 11, lla; 

• Buehler, 17; Johnson (W H), 01; Keyes, 

09c, 108, c 

St. Francois and Washington cos : Buckley, 

09 

Ste. Genevieve: Meade (W), 14 

10utheastem Mo.: Austin, 04; Bro dhead, 76; 

Cantwell, 14; Gage, 74, 75; N on, 02, 14; 

Ruhl, 09; Wheeler (H A), 04, loa; Winslow, 96 

southern Mo.: Hughes, 11 

~hwestem Mo.: Garrison, 13; 

Schmidt, 74, 75 

Springfield district: Smith (0 M), 

Washington Co.: Ball (S H); 16 

Lead and zinc deposits: Buckley, , 09a, b, 

lla; Finlay (J R), 08; Keyes 08d; 09c, 

108; Robertson (J D), 95; Siebe thal, 11 

Granby area: Buckley, 06 

Joplin district: Wright (C A), 13 

southwestern Mo.: Clerc, ffT, 

(WB),OO 

Leavenworth quadrangle: Hinds, 17 

Lexington sheet: Marbut, 98 

Lime and cement.resources: Buehle , ff1 

Limestone, Joplin district: Smith ( S T), ffla 

Lincoln Co.: Potter, 73 

Linn Co.: Broadhead, 74• 

Livingston Co.: Broadhead, 73a 

Macon Co.: Broadhead, 73d 

Madison Co.: Broadhead, 74; Norw , (1 G), 

74 

Manganese: Harder, 10 

Marble, southeastern Mo.: Broadhea 

Maries Co.: Broadhead, 73d 

Marion Co.: Swallow, 55b 

Miller Co.: Ball (S H), 03; Meek, 73c 

Mine la Motte area: Frazer, 74; Key , 95h 

Mineral resources: Buehler, 18a; so thwestem 

Mo.: Swallow, 57a 

Mineral waters: Schweitzer, 92 

Mines of Franklin, Jefferson, Was 

Francis and Madison cos.: Lit 

Moniteau Co.: Meek, 55; Van Hom, 

Morgan Co.: Marbut, 08; Meek, 73c 

Natural gas: Ashbumer, 87e 

Newburg district: Lee (W), 11 

Oil and gas about St. Louis: Wheele 

Oil and gas possibilities, Belton ar 

(ME), 18 

Ore deposits, origin: Meyer (F C), 91 

Ore localization in Ozark region: :ke es, 10c 

Osage Co.: Broadhead, 73d 

Osage River region: King (H), j() 

Ozark Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Missouri-Continued. 

Economic geologv-Continued. 

Ozark region: Buckley, 09a, lla; Buehler, 17; 

Featherstonhaugh, 35a; Haworth, 00; 

Schoolcraft, 53 

Perry Co,: Shumard (B F), 73 

Petroleum, Ray and Carroll cos.: Shumard 

(B F), 66; St. Louis quadrangle: Fenneman,ll 

Phelps Co.: Shumard (B F.), 73 

Pike Co.: Rowley, 08 

Pulaski Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Putnam Co.: Norwood (C J), 74o 

Randolph Co.: Broadhead, 73d 

Richmond quadrangle: Marbut, 98 

Road materials: Buckley, 07d 

Rocks admitting polishing: Broadhead, 73b 

Rolla quadrangle: Lee (W), 14 

Ste. Genevieve Co.: Shumard (B F), 59b, 73 

St. LouisCo.,clay, stone, lime, and sand: Ladd, 

90a 

St. Louis quadrangle: Fenneman, 11 

Saline Co.: Meek, 73c 

Sand and gravel resources: Dake, 18; St. Louis; 

quadrangle: Fenneman, 11 

Shannon Co.: Williams (C P), 77 

Shelby Co.: Broadhead, 73d 

Smithville quadrangle: Hinds, 17 

Southeastern Mo;: Kemp, ffTa; Nicollet, 43c 

Phillips, 59 

Southwestern Mo.: Case, 77a; Schmitz, 99 

Southwest Pacific Railroad line: Swallow, 59a 

Stone: Buckley, 04 

Sullivan Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Tallow clays: Seamon, 90a 

Tripoli: Plumb, 14; Seneca: Hovey; 94d; Nelson (G), 09; Siebenthal, 08b 

Vemon Co.: Broadhead, 74; Norwood (C J), 

748 

Warren Co.: Broadhead, 73d 

Washington Co., barite district: Tarr (W A), 18 

Wright Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Zinc: Bain, 04g; Buckley, 09b; Crook, 04a; Redburg, 02; Hillebrand, 92; Jenney, 94; 

Keyes, 09g; Williams(C P), 77; Winslow, 

93, 94, 95a 

Jefferson Co.: Troost, 27a 

Joplin district: Buehler, 17; Garrison, 00; 

Hedburg, 98; Kitson, 17; Smith (W S T), 

03a; Steele, 00 

Ozark region: Bain, 01; Johnson (W H), 01 

southwestern .Mo.: Raymond, 79b; Schmidt, 

74, 75; Schmitz, 99; Seamon, 90; origin: 

Cox (G H), 16a 

Webb City, Heinrich, 93 

Zinc and lead deposits: Garrison, 08; Joplin district: Siebenthal, 15 

Historical geology. 

Adair Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Alexandrian series: Keyes, 14, 15e; Savage, 13, 

138,148 

Andrew Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Archean: Broadhead, 82b; Haworth, 88 

Atchison Co.: Broadhead, 73a 

Barite districts: Tarr (W A), 18 

Barton Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Basal delimitation ol Carboniferous: Keyes, 9~ 
358 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1185--1918. 

Vtssoorl-Contintied. 

lli8torical geology-Continued. 

Bates Co.: Broadhead, 74, 83a 

Belcher's artesian well, St. Louis: Anon, 53 

Belton area: Wilson (M E), 18 

Benton Co.: Broadhead, 80 

Bethany limestone: Bain, 98f; Keyes, 96h 

Bevier sheet: Gordon (C H), 93 

Boone Co.: Broadhead, 98 

Borings: McCoy, 13 

Kansas City: Thorne, 78, 79 

St. Louis: Broadhead, 75a; Litton, :rt; Phillips (J V), 77 

Buchanan Co.: Broadh~ad, 73a 

Calhoun sheet: Marbut, 98 

Cambrian: Broadhead, 93; Winslow, 93a; StFrancois Mountains: Keyes, Old 

Camden Co.: Hahatonka district: Scherer, 05 

Cap-au-Gresfault: Keyes, 17j 

Cape Girardeau Co.: Shumard (B F), 63d, 73 

Carboniferous: Keyes, 97b; Ozark uplift: Ball 

(S H), <K 

Cedar Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Central Mo.: Schmidt, 74a 

Chert: Hovey, 94a 

Chouteau group: Rowley, 89 

Chouteau limestone, terranal affinities: Keyes, 

16e 

Clark Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Clay Co.: Broadhead, 73a 

Clinton sheet: Marbut, 98 

Coal Measures: Broadhead, 66, 95; White (D), 

99; Winslow, 91a, 92c; thickness: Broadhead, 77a 

Cole Co.: Broadhead, 73g, 74 

Columbia, section: Branson, 13a, 17 

Cooper Co.: Swallowi 55b 

Copper areas: Bain, 05e 

Crawford Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Crystalline rocks: Haworth, 90, 95; age and 

origin: Haworth, 91 

Daviess Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Des Moines series: Keyes, 97e 

Devonian: Keyes, 02 

central Mo.: Branson, 15b; Greger, 09 

northern Mo.: Broadhead, 96 

Pike Co.: Branson, 14 

southeastern Mo.: Weller, 16c 

southwestern Mo.: Hershey, 95c 

Devonian limestone breccia, southwestern Mo.: 

Hershey, 95a 

Devonian-Carboniferous unconformity: Keyes, 

13e 

Drift, St. Louis: Wheeler, 95 

Edgewood limestone, Pike Co.: Rowley, 16 

Eureka Springs-Harrison quadrangles: Purdue, 

16 

Franklin Co.: Shumard (B F), 55 

General: Branson, 188; Broadhead, 74, 85; 

Buckley, 04; Dake, 18; Gallaher, 98, 00, 

OOa, 01; Hall, 43c; Hodge (J T), 42; Jenney, 94; Keyes, 94c, 96b; King (H), 44, 51, 

52; Maughas, 53; Swallow, 55a, 58, 67b, 

73, 74; Winslow, 94 

Geologic formations, table: Shepard, 04a 

Geologic history: Winslow, 95 

Geologic map: Mo B G, 12 

Missouri-Continued. 

Hi..•torical geology-Continued. 

Girardeau and Edgewood formations: Savage, 

lOb 

Glen Park section: Weller, 06 

Granby area: Buckley, 06 

Grassy Creek shale: Greger, 18 

Graydon sandstone, southwestern Mo.: Bab-

. cock, <K 

Greene Co.: Shepard, 98, 05c, 15; Smith (0 M), 

05 

Hamilton, Callaway Co.: Rowley, 93a 

Hannibal formation, Greene Co.: Park, 05a 

Henry Co., coal beds: White (D), 97 • 

Higginsville sheet, Lafayette Co.: Winslow, 92 

Holt Co.: Broadhead, 73a 

Howard Co.: Broadhead, 74; Norwood (C J), 74b 

Huntsville quadrangle: Marbut, 98 

Iron Mountain: Rath, 84f; Schmidt, 73 

~on Mountain sheet: Winslow, 948 

Iron regions: Nason, 92; Schmidt, 73 

Jackson Co.: McCourt, 17 

Jacobs Cavern, McDonald Co.: Gould, 04b 

Jasper Co.: Broadhead, 74, 78b; Carterville: 

Broadhead, 84; Coal Measures: Norwood 

(CJ), 74 

Jefferson Co.: Shumard (B :F), 73 

Joplin district: Smith (W S T), 07a 

Kinderhook formations: Weller, Olb; lower: 

Branson, 18b; Webster Co.: Weller (S), 

99 

Kinderhook group: Moore (R C), 17a 

Lactede Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Lead regions: James (E), 27; Schoolcraft, 2lb 

Leavenworth quadrangle: Hinds, 17 

Lexington sheet: Marbut, 98 

Limestone conglomerate, St. Francis Co.: 

Nason, 01 

Lincoln Co.: Potter, 73 

Linn Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Livingston Co.: Broadhead, 73a 

Loess, St. Joseph: Owen (LA), 04 

Louisiana region: Keyes, 92d, 97f 

Macon Co.: Broadhead, 73d; McGee, 88b 

Madison Co.: Broadhead, 74; Norwood (J G), 

74 

Magnesian limestones, Cambrian age: Keyes, 

02b 

Magnesian series, Ozark region: Nason, 93 

Maries Cu.: Broadhead, 73d 

Marion Co.:. Swallow, 55b 

Miller Co.: Ball (S H), 03; Meek, 73c 

Mine la Motte area: Keyes, 95h 

Mississippi River section, St. Louis to Com· 

merce: Shumard, 55 

Mississippian: Keyes, 95n; Sedalia: Sampson, 

88 

Moniteau Co.: Meek, 55; Van Hom, 05 

Morgan Co.: Marbut, 08; Meek, 73c 

Newburg district: Lee (W), 11 

Nodaway Co.: Broadhead, 73a 

Northeastern Mo.: Greene (F C), 14 

Northern Mo.: Hawn, 55 

Northwestern Mo.: Broadhead, 73 

Osage Co.: Broadhead, 73d 

Osage River region: King (H), 40 

Ozark Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 
INDEX. 359 

Missouri-Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Ozark Mountains: Keyes, 95g 

Ozark region: Adams (G I), 01; Bro~ head, 89, 

98; Buehler, 17; Crane (G W), 1~; Featherstonhaugh, 358; Hershey, 99c; Keyes, 95k; 

Carboniferous: Keyes, 95k 

Ozark sandstones: Marbut, 03 

Ozark series: Broadhead, 91, 93, 93a, b; Nason, 

93b; classification: Winsiow, 9 a 

Paleogeography of St. Peter time: B rkey, 06 

Paleozoic: Broadhead, 93b, 94 

Paleozoic eruptive: Winslow, 95b 

Parallelism of eastern and western i terior coal 

fields: Keyes, 17g I 

Pegmatite Hill, Camden Co.: Ruhl, 

Pennsylvanian series: Hinds, 15 

Perry Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Pettis Co.: Sampson, 82 

Phelps Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Pike Co.: Rowley, 08 

Burlington: Rowley, 91b 

Carboniferous: Rowley, 91 

Ordovician: Rowley, 91a 

Pilot Knob: Pumpelly, 73a 

Platte Co.: Broadhead, 73a 

Porphyries, age: Broadhead, 76a, c 

Porphyry hills, southeastern Mo., Je: Harrison (E), 68 

Providence, geologic section: Stewa (A), 96 

Pulaski Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 [ 

Putnam Co.: Norwood (C.J), 74c 

Randolph Co.: Broadhead, 73d 

Richmond quadrangle: Marbut, 98 · 

Rolla quadrangle: Lee (W), 14 

Saccharoidal sandstone: Broadhead, 

Ste .. G. enevieve Co.: Shumard (B F~59b, 73; 

Worthen, 60a 

St. Francis Co.: Nason, Ola; and W "ngton 

Co.: Buckley, 09 

St. Louis: Shumard (B F), 55; Whe ler, 95a 

St. Louis area, Mississippian che : Barton 

(DC), 18 

St. Louis quadrangle: Fenneman, 11 

Saline Co.: Meek, 73c 

Schuyler Co.: Norwood (C J), 74c 

Shannon Co.: Williams (C P), 77 

Shelby Co.: Broadhead, 73d 

Smithville quadrangle: Hinds, 17 

Southeastern Mo.: Broadhead, 76; Marbut, 02; 

Phillips (J V), 59; Weller, 14a4 

Southern Mo.: Hughes, 11 

Southwestern Mo.: Schmidt, 74; Sc •tz, 99 

southwest Pacific Railroad line: swr ow, s9a 

Springfield district: Park, 05 

Sullivan Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Superficial deposits along the Mississippi: 

Fowke, 06, 08 I 

Table of formations: Keyes, 1.4c, 15o 

Vernon Co.: Broadhead, 74; Norwo (C J), 

74a 

Warren Co.: Broadhead, 73d 

Washington Co., barite district: Ta (W A), 

18 

Winoka gravels: Hays, 04; Park, 04 

Wright Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

· Missoorl-Continned. 

Mineralogy. 

Ankerite, Phelps Co.: Rogers (A F), 99a 

Barite, Morgan Co.: Broadhead, 77b; Pettis Co.: 

Luedeking, 91 

Blende in lignite: Wheeler, 958 

Calcite, Joplin: Gratacap, 00; Pogue, 09 

Catalog of minerals: Leonhard, 84; Whee:ter, 95b 

Central Mo.: Schmidt, 74a 

Diasporite, Rosebud: Wllerry, 17n 

Ferro-goslarite, Jaspar Co.: Wheeler, 91 

General: Broadhead, 74, Ola 

Glauconite, southeastern Mo.: Ross, 11 

Gothite, Adair Co.: Broadhead, 77b 

Granby area: Buckley, 06 

Greenokite, Joplin: Cornwall, 02 

Iron, native, in coal measures, Missouri: Allen 

(E T), 97 

Joplin minerals: Brittain, 08; Hawkins, 18b; 

Rogers (A F), OOc, 02d 

Leadhillite, Granby: Pirsson, 94b; pseudomorphs, Granby: Foote (W M:), 95 

Limonite pseudomorphous alter calcite: Haworth, 92 

Melanite: Haworth, 92 

Meteorite, Billings: Ward (H A), 05 

Butler, Bates Co.: Broadhead, 75c; Smith 

(J L), 77 

Cape Girardeau: Dana (E S), 86c 

central Mo.: Preston (H L), OOa 

Forsyth: Shepard, 60 

Little Piney: Shepard, 40 

Perryville: Merrill ( G P), 12b 

Ste. Genevieve: Ward (H A), 01 

St. Francis Co.: Cohen, 92 

southeastern Mo.: Shepard, 69 

Taney Co.: Kunz, 87d 

Warren Co.: Broadhead, 77c 

Warrenton: Smith (J L), 77d 

Millerite, St. Louis: Leonhard, 84a 

Phosphorescent calcites: Headden, 06a 

Pickeringite: Broadhead, 74a 

Southwestern Mo.: Schmidt, 74 

Zinc blende, Joplin: Garrison, 07c 

Paleontology. 

Alexandrian series, fauna: Savage, 13& 

Asaphus: Green (J), 38b 

Auburn chert fauna: Branson, 09 

Benton Co., Mammalia: Chaloner, 43 I 

Bryozoa, Coal Measures: Rogers (A F,), OOb 

Burlington crinoid: Rowley, 90 / 

Burlington fauna, Louisiana: Rowley, OOb 

Cambrian, Ozark region: Shum~rd (B F), 63; 

St. Francois Co.: Beecher, Ola 

Carboniferous: Swallow, 60,63 

Cephalopoda: Hyatt, 91 

Echinodermata: Miller (S-A), 89b, 90 

flora: White (D), 93 

Invertebrata: Gurley (W F E), 83, 84 

Cstalog: H~mbach, 90 

Cephalopoda, Carboniferous: Miller (S A), 92a 

Chouteau fauna, origin: Williams (H S), 96 

Chouteau fossils: Rowley, 93 

Coal Measures: Norwood, 73; Shumard (B F). 

58b; flora: White (D), 99 
860 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785--1918. 

lllSsouri-Continued. 

Paleontolofv-Continued. 

Crinoidea: Meek, 65g 

Carboniferous: Miller (S A), 90b 

Kansas City: Butts, 98 

Keokuk group: Miller (S A), 80a 

lllssissippian: Miller (S A), 91, 968, b, !11 

Crinoids, blastoids, and cystoids: Rowley, 00 

Devonian: Swallow, 60, 63 

brachiopod with original color markings: 

Greger, OS 

fisb6$'; Branson, 13, 1• 

Devonla!l. and :Mississippian fossils: Rowley, 

93b, 95 

Dicotyles: LeConte (1 L), 521. 

Drift: Broadhead, 73f 

Echinodermata: Rowley, 05 

Yississippian: Ha.mbach, 84a 

Bilurian: Rowley, M 

Eurypterid, Bt. Francois Co.: Beecher, 01b 

Fern Glen fauna: Weller, 09, 09o 

Footprints, Kansas City: Butts, 91 

General: Branson, 18e.; Shumard (B F), 55 

flrassy Creek shale: Greger, 18 

Hamilton crinoids and brachiopods: Rowley, 

94 

Horse: Broadhead, 738 

Ichthyosaurus: Harlan, Mb, d 

Invertebrata: Keyes, 94c, d 

Kansas City, Aesiocrinus: Butts, 91a; list offossils: Lykins, M 

Xinderhook fauna: Keyes, 92d 

Olen Park: Weller (B), 06 

Webster Co.: Weller (8), 99 

Lingulella, Mine Lamotte: Meek, 71g 

Louisiana: Keyes, 97b, f 

)(astodon: Broadhead, 81; Homer, .0, 40a; 

Koch, 39, 57a 

Benton Co.: Hoy, 71; Whipple, " 

Galena: Desor, 50c 

1ackson Co.: Ballard, 80 

Kansas City: West, 77 

Melonites multipora, Bt. Louis: Norwood, ~b; 

Roemer, 55 

Kississippian faunas, northeastern Mo.: Rowley, 02; Phelps Co.: Bridge, 17 

Mollusca, Mississippian: Meek, 71d 

Naticopsis, growth stages: Girty, 12a 

Omphalophloios: White (D),-98 

Orycterotherium, Benton Co.: Harlan, '-1 

Paleozoio Invertebrata: Miller (8 A), 93, 96c; 

Rowley, 01 

Pennsylvanian, ftora: White (D), 15; Invertebrata: Girty, 15d 

Pike Co.: Rowley, 08; Echinodermata: Rowley, 91c, d 

Pisces, Carboniferous: Leidy, 57f 

'Pleistocene Mollusca, Callaway Co.: Greger, 16 

Pleurotomaria, Devonian, Boone Co.: Broadhead, 96 

Post-Pliocene shells, Providence and Lupus: 

Sampson, 14 

Productus, St. Louis: Prout, 57 

Proetus, Chouteau limestone: Vogdes, 97 

St. Louis: Owen (D D), 42 

Scypbocrinus slab: Bassler, 13a 

Sedalia trilobites: Vogdes, 9'Ja 

Missouri-Continued. 

Pllleofltology-Continned. 

Southwestern Mo., Quaternary Mammalia: 

Lewis (1 L), 80 

Springfield, succession of faunas: Weller, 95a 

Syringothyris, Devonian brachiopod: Schuchart, 10c 

Taeniopteris: White (D), 93a 

Trilobites, Kansas City: Hare,91; Mississippian, 

Sedalia: Vogdes, 86a 

Vertebrata: Keyes, 94d; Koch (A C), 40 

Petrologv. 

Archean: Haworth, 88 

Chert: Hovey, 948; origin: Dean (R S), 18 

Crystalline rocks: Haworth, 95; age and origin: 

Haworth, 91 · 

Geodes, Keokuk beds: Van Tuyl, 16f 

Iron Mountain: Rath, 84f 

Jasperoid, southwestern Mo.: Cox (G H), 16a 

Ozarks, granites and porphyries: Keyes, 96c 

Paleozoic eruptive: Winslow~ 95b 

Prismatic sandstone: Haworth, 92a 

Phvaical geology. 

Boulders of decomposition: Spencer (1 W), S7c 

Chert, origin: Dean (R S), 18 

Deformation, Quaternary, southeastern Mo.: 

Shaw (E W), 15d 

Earthquakes, Charleston, 1895: Purdue, 96 

New Madrid: Fuller, 05t, 061, j, 12; Sampson, 13 

1917, April9: Finch (R H), 17; Paige, 17 

Granitic masses, disintegration: Keyes, 95p 

Joplin district, structural features: Bain, 05f 

Siebenthal, 05 

King-Ritter fanlt, Springfield area: Ruhl, M 

Loess, upland, formation of: Hershey, ooa 

Marble Cave: Emery, 85 

Ozark Mountains: Keyes, 95g 

Seismology, St. Louis University: Goesse, 11 

Striae, Kansas City: Case, 943 

Phvsiographic geologv. 

Bevier sheet: Gordon (C H), 93 

,Bluffs, Missouri River: Owen (LA), 01 

Boulders, Tuscumbia: Wright (G F), 03e 

Columbia region: Von Engeln, 12 

Cote Sans Dessein: Marbut, 988 

Crowleys Ridge: Marbut 95 

Drift deposits: Broadhead, 73e, f, 76b 

central Mo.: Spencer (1 W), 87d 

Columbia: Spencer (J W), 87d 

Drainage changes, Kansas City: West, 79 

General: Branson, 18a; Loughridge, 84; Marbut, 

96; Owen (L A), 01 

Glacial boulders, Osage River: Buckley, 03b 

Glacial drift under St. Louis loess: Drushel, 08 

Glacial geology, St. Louis and vicinity: Drushel, 

11 

Granite and porphyry region: Lonsdale, 94a 

Jackson Co.: McCourt, 17 

Leavenworth ~uadrangle: Hinds, 17 

Lexington sheet: Marbut, 98 

Loess and drift: Holmes (N), 68 

Lowlands, southeastern Mo., evolution: Marbut, 02 

Macon Co.: Mc<ffle, 88b 

Miller Co.: Ball (S H), 03 

Moniteau Co.: Van Hom, 05 

Osage River: Davis (W ll), 93a; Winslow, 93c 
INDEX. 361 

Missouri-...Continued. 

PArriograplaic geology-Continued. 

Ozark dome: Keyes, 98j . 

Ozark Mountains: Keyes, 95g 

Ozark Plateau, valleys: Hershey, 95b 

Ozark region: Adams ( G I), 01; Crane ( G W), 

12; Davis (W M), 93a; Park, M; Lonsdale, 

94a; Marbut, 048 

Peneplains, Ozark highland: Hershey, 01 

St. Louis: Fenneman, 08 

Pleistocene: Todd, 94a 

Quaternary: Broadhead, 71; Swallow, 58a; 

Todd, 968; southwestern Mo.: Broadhead, 

79c 

Richmond quadrangle: Marbut, 98 

st. Francois and Washington Cos.: Buckley, 

09 

St. Louis area: Fenneman, 09 

Smithville quadrangle: Hinds, 17 

Southeastern Mo.: Keyes, 96c; Marbut, 02, 02a; 

. Shaw (E W), 15d 

Sueam piracy, southeastern Mo.: Dake, 14 

Under(JTOUnd water. 

Artesian water: McCoy, 13 

Camden Co., Decaturville dome: Shepard, 05 

General: Shepard, M, 05a, 07 

Graydon sandstone waters: Babcock, 04 

J'oplln district: Bttrlth (W S T), 05b 

Mineral water, Henry, St. Clair, J'ohnson, and 

Benton cos.: Woodward (A E), 90a 

Mineral waters, Saline Co.: Woodward (A E), 

90 

Ozark region: Fuller, 05p 

Springfield district: Park, 05 

:Missouri and Yellowstone rivers headwaters region: 

Hayden, 61 

Missouri Coteau: Todd, 85 

Missouri leviathan: Koch (A C), 43 

Missouri River: Broadhead, 89a; .age: Upham, Me; 

Pleistocene history: Todd, 14 

Missourian series: Keyes, 99a 

Missourium: Hoy, 71 

Mlssourium kochii: Goddard, 41 

Jrfissourium theristocaulodon: Koch (A C), 45 

llistassini expedition: Low, 85a 

Kitchell folio, S. Dak. (no. 99): Todd, 03b 

Kh:od~: Osborn, 02b 

- ilobave D~ert: MacDougal, 16 

Mohave Desert region, Cenozoic history Baker 

(CL), 11 

Mohave district, Cal.: Bateson, OG 

Mohokea caldera: mtchcock (C H), 06o 

lloldavites: Wright (F E), 15 

Molding sand. See also Band. 

Foundry molding sands: Cole, 17 

New York, Albany molding sand: Newland, 

16b 

Virginia, Richmond disirict: Darton, 11 

Wisconsin: Ries, 06d 

Mollusca. See 4U!J Cephalopoda; Gastropoda; Invertebrata; Pelecypoda. 

Alabama, Claiborne: L68, 33 

Cretaceous: Tuomey, 54 

Eocene: Cossmann, 93; Gregorio, 90; Heilprin, 

81; Meyer (0), 87; Whitfield, 65 

llidway formation: Aldrich, 94a 

Tertiary: Aldrich, 03 

Wood.'a BlWI: Aldrich, (Jab 

Mollusca-Continued. 

Alaska, Neozoic: Dall, 04 

Alberta, Saskatchewan country, Cretaceous! 

Whiteaves, 87b 

.Air-breathing: Dawson (1 W), 956 

Anthmcopupa, Coal Measures, Ohio: Whitfield, 

81c 

Antigua, Tertiary: Brown (A P), 14 

Area, revision: Heilprin, 82 

Arisaig series, Nova Scotia: McLearn, 18a 

Arkansas, Tertiary: Harris, 9f 

Astarte, Eocene, Mississippi: Aldrich, 10 

Bahama Islands: Dall, 05 

Barbados: Forbes, 48; Schomburgk, 48 

Bermuda: Gulick, 04 

Bibliography of post-Eocene marine of nonhwest coast of America: Dall, 09c 

British Columbia, Mesozoic: Whiteaves, 87a 

Mount Stephen: Matthew (G F), 02b 

Vancouver Island, Cretaceous: Meek, 61c 

Buda lim~tone fauna, Texas: Whitney (F L), 

11 

California: Cooper (1 G), 9f 

Cretaceous: Cooper (1 G), VI 

Eocene horizons: Waring (C A), 14; Kary~tville Buttes: Dickerson, 13 

Los Angeles, tunnel clays: Stearn5, 00. 

Mariposa Co.: Gabb, Me 

Martinez fauna: Weaver, 05 

Pliocene, J'acalltos Creek: Nomland, 16b 

Pliocene fresh-water Mollusca: Cooper (J' G), 

94a 

Pleistocene: Carpenter (P P), 66; Oldroyd, 14 

Ban J'ose region, CretaceoUs and Tertf.ary: 

Hall (E B), 16 

San J'uan district: Anderson (F M), 14 

San Lorenzo series: Clark (B I,), 18b 

San Pedro: Arnold, 03 

Santa Cruz Mountains, Cretaceous and Tertiary: Arnold, 08d 

Santa Margarita beds: Nomland, 17b 

Santa Monica Range: Rivers, 04 

southern, Tertiary: Arnold, 07, 07b, e, f 

Temblor Basin: Anderson (F M), 14 

Tertiary: Conrad, 55, 56, 56&, 57; Dall, 74, 

79a,b 

Canada, post-Pliocene: Bell(~), 61 

Caney shale fauna, Okla.: Girty, 09b 

Carboniferous: McChesney, 59; Stevens (R P), 

58; Kansas and Oklahoma: Beede, 16 

Caribbean region, Miocene: Gabb, 73a 

Cerlthium, phylogeny: Wood (Elvira), 11 

Choctawhatcheemarl, Fla.: Mansfield (W C), 10 

Claiborne fauna: Harris, 95 

Color, preservation in shells: Keyes, 90f 

Colorado, Cretaceous: Conrad, 14 

Florissant: Cockerell, 06g 

Colorado Desert: Stearns, 79 

Colorado fauna: Stanton, 93 

Comanche: Cragin, 97b 

Comanchean, Texas, Kansas, and Oklahoma: 

Cmgin,94b 

Conorbis, Florida: Heilprin, 85e 

Conrad's papers, date: Dan, 93 

Conrad's writings: Harris, 93d 

Conularia: Calvin, IJO 

Conus: Green, 30 
362 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

llollusca-Contionued. 

Cretaceous: Conrad, 53e, M, 55b, 69f; Gabb, 

61d, e, 77; Marcou, 55c; Morton, 41a, 42 

British Columbia, Vancouver Island: Meek, 

Me 

catalog: Gabb, 61; Meek, 64c 

Colorado: Henderson (J), 08b 

lower, British Columbia: Whiteaves, 83 

Mexico, Coahuila: Bose, 13 

New Jersey and Delaware: Morton, 29c 

South Dakota: Evans (J), 57 

Texas: Roemer, 52; Shumard (B F), 60a 

Descriptions: Conrad, 46, 52a, 61; Hall, 45a; 

Owen (D D), 52a 

Devonian, Montana: Raymond (P E), 09 

Ohio: Whitfield, 82b 

Wisconsin: Cleland, 11 

Dismal Sw8mp: Woolman, 98 

Eocene: Aldrich, 97; Conrad, 65f, h; Heilprin, 

!K); Johnson (C W), 99 

Alabama: Aldrich, 07a; Meyer (0), 86; and 

Mississippi: Aldrich, 08a 

Atlantic slope: Clark (W B), 96a 

Gulf States: Aldrich, 11; Harris, 96& 

marine: White (C A), 85a 

Maryland and Virginia: Harris, 94a 

Oregon: Conrad, 65g 

Southern States: Aldrich, loa 

Eocene and Oligocene, catalog: Conrad, 65d, 66 

Evolution in fossil shells: Hyatt, 89a 

Fernando fauna, Los Angeles, Cal.: Moody, 16 

Florida, Anastasia Island: Say, 24 

Eocene, Tampa Bay: Conrad, 46e 

Tampa, Oligocene: Dall, 15 

Tertiary: Aldrich, m; Dall, 90; Heilprin, trta 

Volusia Co.: Mansfield (W C), 18 

Fresh and brackish water, catalog: White 

(C A), 77c 

Fresh-water and land types, antiquity: White 

(C A), 80! 

Fresh-water mollusks, geologic descent: White 

(C A), 82d 

P'ulgur: Conrad, 53 

Genera and species, new: Conrad, 66c, e, f, 68, 69a 

General: Conrad, 538, b, 6oa, 65c, 66d, 67b, c, 

69a, d, 70, 7lh, c, 72, 77c; Dall, 98b; Gabb, 

66; Heilprin, 81c; Marcou, 58; Rafinesque, 

64; Say, 19 

Georgia, Flint Ittver, Oligocene: Dall, 16; 

Eocene: Conrad, 50 

Greenland, Jurassic and Cretaceous: Ravn, lla 

Gryphaea pitcheri, original locality: Marcou,89d 

Guadalupian fauna: Girty, 08 

Haiti, Oligocene: Pilsbry, 10; Tertiary: Guppy, 

76 

Haploscapha, Niobrara beds: Conrad, 75 

Helicina: Shimek, 05 

Helictna occulta, distribution: Keyes, 89i 

Idaho, Truckee group: White (C A), 83i 

illinois, Carboniferous: Worthen, 83b 

Pleiatocene: Baker (F C), 15 · 

postglacial: Baker (F C), 18 

Index fossils: Grabau, 09f 

Indiana, old forest bed: Billups, 02; Posey Co., 

Quaternary: Daniels, 05 

Iowa, Devonian: Keyes, 88e; loess: Keyes, 88; 

Sbimak,Ol 

Mollusca~ontinued. 

Jamaica, Tertiary: Guppy, 66, 73; Moore (1 C). 

63 

John Day: Steams, 02; White (C A), 858 

John Day and Mascall beds: Steams, 06 

Judith River formation, freshwater shell&: 

·white (C A), 77a 

Jurassic: Davis (C H), 13 ~ 

boresl types in Mexico: Burckhardt, 12a 

Greenland: Lundgren, 96 

Mexico: Castillo, 95 

Western States: Hyatt, 94a 

Kansas, Cretaceous: Cragin, 94; Permian: 

Meek, 64f 

Kentucky, Coal Measures: Cox (E T), 57; 

Silurian and Devonian: Nettleroth, 89 

Land shells: Cooper (J G), 86; Pacific slope: 

Cooper (J G), fr1 

Land snails, Paleozoic: Dawson (J W), 80f 

Laramie beds: White (C A), 83h, m, 86; distri· 

bution: White (C A), 78a 

Lignitic stage: Harris, 99 

Loess fossils, Iowa: Shimek, 88 

Louisiana, Cretaceous and Eocene: Harris, 99c; 

Tertiary: Vaughan, 96 

Lymnrea: Baker (F C), 09 

Maclurite (Maclurea): Le·sueur, 18 

Maine, shells . in Mud Lake: Nylander, 09; 

Silurian, Washington Co.: Williams 

(H S), 138, 12 

Manitoba, Devonian: Whiteaves, 91a 

Martinez fauna, Eocene: Dickerson; 14a, d 

Maryland: Say, 24a 

Calvert Cliffs: Conrad, 41b, 42 

Lower Cretaceous: Clark (W B), 11a; Lull, 11 

Pliocene: Wagner, 39 

Tertiary: Conrad, 30, 30a; Lea, 33; Newton, 

02 

Massachusetts, Easthampton: ffitchcock 

(E jr), 56; Marthas Vineyard, Cretaceous: 

Shaler, 89d 

Melanellid mollusks, Pacific region: Bartsch, 

17 

Mexico, Chihuahua: Gabb, 72b 

Lower California: B08e, 07; Pleistocene: Dall, 

18a 

Miocene, Zuluzum: Engerrand, 10 

Tehauntepec, Pliocene: Toula, 11; Tertiary, 

B08e, 10c 

Midway stage: Harris, 96 

Miocene: Conrad, 66b, 67e, 68, 68a, 69b; Olsson, 

148 

catalog: Conrad, 62a; Meek, Md 

Central America: Gabb, 81 

fresh-water: White (C A), 856 

Mississippi: Wailes, 54 

Cretaceous: Tuomey, 54 

Eocene: Conrad, 55a, 65e; Meyer (0), 87; 

Whitfield, 65 

Newton and Wautubbee: Meyer (0), 86c 

Tertiary: Aldrich, 03 

Tippah Co., CretaCeous: Conrad, 58 

Vicksbnrg: Casey, 03; Meyer (0), 86b 

Missouri: Keyes, IKd - · 

Callaway Co., PleistoceDe: Greger, 11 

Carboniferous and Devonian: Swallow, ., 

~~PU~:~u 
INDEX. 868 

lfoDusca-Continued. 

llissouri River region: Meek, 60b, 61d 

Mitra, Florida: Aldrich, 10 

Montana, Cretaceous: Meek, 62; fresh-water: 

Stanton, 03; Tertiary: Meek, 56c 

Nassldae, Tertiary: Herold, 17 

Neocene, Atlantic Coastal Plain: Olson, 14; 

California: Martin (B), 14 

New Brunswick, post-Pliocene: Matthew(G F), 

74 

New Jersey, Cretaceous: Forbes, 45; Gabb, 60c; 

Lea, 61 

Eocene: Conrad, 65i 

Miocene: Heilprin, 88b; Whitfield, 94 

Mount Laurel, Cretaceous: Johnson (C W), 98 

Pleistocene: Baker (F C), 03 

Warren Co.: Leidy, 45 

New Mexico, Mount Taylor region: Shimer, 088 

San Juan Co., nonmarine Cretaceous: Stanton, 16 

New York: Hall, 88 

Bronx Borough, fresh-water fossils: Humphreys,09 

Devonian: Hall, 79 

Nomenclature rectifications: Henderson (J), 18 

Nonmarine: White (C A), 83k 

North Carolina, Cretaceous: Conrad, 758 

Duplin Co.: Conrad, 40c 

Miocene: Conrad, 728; Olsson, 16 

Pliocene: Wagner, 39 

Wilmington: Brown (A P), 12a 

North Dakota, Tertiary: Meek, 56c; Peno 

Creek: Evans (J), 54b 

Northwest America: Dall, 12 

Nova Scotia, Carboniferous: Dawson (1 W), 

60s, 63; Lyell, 53b; Salter, 63 

Ohio, Maxwell limestone fauna: Morse, 11 

Oligpcene, Washington: Dickerson, 17a 

Oregon, Astoria: Conrad, 48, 49a 

John Day region: Stearns, 00, 06 

Roseburg quadrangle: Dickerson, 14 

Origin and geographic distribution: Bland, 52 

Ostrea, Delaware: Morton, 29a 

Paleozoic: Meek, 65j, 7ld 

Palmula, Timber Creek: Lea, 33 

Panama, Gatun fauna: Brown (A P), lla: 

Toula, 09; Pleistocene: Brown (A P), 13 

Panama and Costa Rica: Dall, 12a · 

Pennsylvania, Carboniferous: Lea, 53a 

Permian, Texas: Leuchs, 08 

Pleistocene, Kansas: Hanna, 13 

Maryland: Clark (W B), 06b 

South Carolina: Pugh, 05 

Pleurodonte debooyi, St. Croix, West Indies: 

Bartsch, 18 

Pliocene, Coastal Plain: Dall, 13; Tuxtepec, 

Mex.: Bose, 058 

Polorthus: Gabb, 72a 

Post-Pliocene, Niagara gravels: Letson, 01 

Psam.m.obiidae, Tertiary: Dall, 98a 

Pyrgulopsis scalariformis: Shimek, 92 

Quaternary, Great Basin: Call, 85 

Greenland: Jensen, 09 

list: Dall, 85 

Kaine: Mighels, 42 

Ohio, Defiance Co.: Sterki, f1l 

Quebec: Lyell, G 

Mollusca-Continued. 

Ripley fauna, Tennessee: Wade, 17 

San Domingo, Tertiary: Moore (1 C), e, 

Sowerby, 50 

Santo Domingo: Gabb, 73; :Maury, 17; Oligocene: Pilsbry, 17; Pleistocene:·Vanat.ta, 

14 

Say's types of Maryland Mollusca: Newton, o:a Scaphites and Crepidula: Morton, 29d 

Scaphopoda, Jamaican Oligocene and Costa 

Rican Pliocene: Pilsbry, 11 

Senonian, Mexico: Bose, 06a 

Silurian, Canada: Billings, 74b; Maine, Wasbington Co.: Williams (H S), 12 

Solenopsidae: Cockerell, 15f 

South Carolina, Scutella: Ravenel, 41 

South Dakota, Black Hills region: Meek, 58b; 

interglacial: Baker (F C), 13b 

Succlnidae of loess, variation: Shimek, 94 

Tertiary: Aldrich, 85b, 87; Conrad, 32, 35b, 38, 

43, 44, 54, 54a, 55b, 62, 62b; Gabb, 61f; 

Iouk:owsky, 06; Meyer (0), 84, 85; Toula, 

lla 

Alabama and Mississippi: Aldrich, 85 

Alabama and Texas: Aldrich, 95 

Atlantic Coastal Plain: Conrad, 42b 

California: Anderson (F M), 14; Hannibal, 

12; Santa Barbara C9.: Arnold, 08 

Carolinas: Conrad, 41a 

catalog: Lea (H C), 48; Morton, 34 

Greenland: Ravn, 00 

Long Island: Gratacap, U 

Mexico: BOse, 06 

New Mexico: Cockerell, 14 

North Carolina: Tuomey, 52 

Rocky Mountain region: Cockerell, 12a, 15b 

southeastern States: Conrad, 33 

southern States: Conrad, 34a; Dall, 96a 

Washington: Weaver, 16a 

West Indies: Guppy, 74,96 

western States: White (C A), 83a 

Wyoming and Utah: White (C A), 77b 

Texas, Buds limestone: Shattuck, 00 

Cretaceous: Conrad, 55c; Hill, 89c; Chamida« 

White (C A), 84a 

Eocene: Heilprin, 91 

Galveston well, Neocene: Harris, 95a 

Tertiary: Conrad, 55c; Harris, 95b 

Tobago: Guppy, 04d 

Trianisites: Rafuiesque, 39 

Triassic, Alaska: :Martin (G C), 16; Mexico, 

Zacatecas: Btirckhardt, 05 

Trinidad: Guppy, 08; Maury, 12; Springvale_ 

Miocene: Guppy, 10, 11a 

Unionidae: White (C A), 77d 

Vicksburg: Conrad, 47,49 

Virginia, Eocene: Tuomey, 42 

Miocene: Olsson, 1e. 

Tertiary: Lea (H C), 43, 46; Rogers (H 1>), 

37 

Washington: Reagan, 07; Weaver, l2a 

Oligocene: Van Winkle, 18 

Olympic Peninsula: Reagan, 09 

West Indies: Guppy, 79; Lorie, 89 

Miocene: Guppy, 67b 

terrestrial: Bland, 71 

Wyoming, Eocene: White (C A), 83h 

Sage Creek: Evans {1), 54a 
364 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Molluscoidea. See Brachiopoda; Bryozoa. 

Molybdenum. 

Arizona, Hualpai Mountains: Wickes, 17; 

Santa · Rita and Patagonia Mountains: 

Schrader, lOa 

British Columbia: Evans (H F), 05d; Walker 

(T L), 11, lla 

Lillooet mining division: Drysdale, 17a 

Lost Creek: Drysdale, 15c 

Tulameen district: Camsell, 13 

California: Boalich, 18; Hess, 08b 

Canada: Johnston (R A A), 04; Malcolm, 18; 

Smith (W H), 15; Walker (T L), 11, lla; 

Willimott, 04 

Colorado, Climax: Brown (H L), 18 

Monarch and Tomichi districts: Crawford, 13 

Distributkm, United States: Hillebrand, ~ 

General: Baskerville, 08; Fleck, 16; Hillebrand, 

00; Horton, 16; Wells, 03; Woll, 18 

Kaine: Emmons (W H), lOa; Hess, 08b; Tunk 

Pond: Hills (B W), 09 

Manitoba, Falcon I.eke area: Bruce, 18b; De 

Lury, 17 

New Brunswick: Walker (T D), 11, lla, b 

Occurrence: Ball (S H), 17, 18 

Ontario: Parsons (A L), 17; Walker (T L), 11, 

lla 

Drydet1 gold ali68, district of Kenora: Thomson (Ellis), 17 

Oregon: Stafford, Q4: " 

Quebec: Walker (T L), 11, lla; Wilson (W 1), 

06a 

Haliburton and Bancroft areas: Adams (F D), 

lOd 

northwestern: Bancroft (1 A), 12a 

Pontiac Co.: Thomson (Ellis), 18 

Quyon district: Camsell, 17a; Wilson (ME), 

18b 

Timiskaming Co.: Wilson (M E), 18 

Tum Back Lake: Sweezey, 13 

United States: U S G 8, 83 

Monazite. 

General: Derby, 00; Kithll, 15; Nitze, 958, b, 

97a; Pratt, 02e; Sterrett, me . 

Idaho: Lindgren, 97b; northern: Schrnder, 10 

North Carolina: Bohm, 06; Nitze, 95; Pratt, 

08, 09, 098, 13, 16 

Origin: Derby, 00 

South, Carolina: Bohm, 06; Pratt, 08, 098; 

Sloan, rn, 08; Sterrett, rna 

United States: Pratt, 17 

Virginia: Watson, 07e 

Monadnocks, arid: Keyes, 08c 

Monarch district, Colo.: Crawford (R D), 10 

Moncton map area, Westmorland and Albert cos., N. B.: Young, 12 

Monhegan Island, Me.: Lord, OOa 

Monks Mound: Crook, 18 

Mono Valley, Cal.: Russell, 89 

Monoclinal ridges: Powell, 80a 

Monoclonius, Alberta: Brown (B), 14b 

'Monongahela basin, denudation and erosion: Glenn, 

11 

Honroeformation: Grabau, 10 

Hontana. 

Crazy Mountains: Wol1J, 08b 

Fossil forest, Gallat1n Mountains: Kuowltoo, 

14o 

Montana--continued. 

General: Emmons (8 F), 85, 93; Newherry, 

81a; Peale, 73; Rath, 84 

Geological reconnaissance: Douglass, 09a 

Nampa image: Wright (G F), 91a 

Northern Mont.: Finlay (G I), 03c 

Northern Pacific Railroad, country bordering: 

Newberry, 85d 

Sweet Grass Hills: Ledoux, 91 

EcO'Mmic geologv. 

Anticlines, Blackfeet Indian Reservation: 

Stebinger, 17a 

Barytes deposits: Rowe, 08b 

Bearpaw Mountains, mineral deposits: Pepperberg, 10 

Big Sandy coal field, Chouteau Co.: Bowen 

(C F), 14b 

Bitterroot Range: Lindgren, 03b, 04b 

Blue Bird mine, Wickes; Winchell (H V), 12b 

Boulder batholith: Billingsley, 15, 17; Kn~pf, 

14c 

Boulder district: Freeman (H C), 958 

Boulder Hot Springs: Weed, OOa 

Bozeman coal field: Weed, 91 

Building stone: Rowe, 08 

Bull Mountain coal fi'lld, Musselshell and Yellowstone cos.: Woolsey, 17 

Butte district: Bacorn, 14; Braden, 02; Brown, 

(R G), 95; Emmons (S F), 87a, 97; Graton, pa; lliller (G W), 04; Sales, OS, 13; 

Weed, 03b, 12 

Gagnon vein: Pearce, 87c 

paragenesis of ore minerals: Ray, 14 

physiographic conditions at time of ore en- richment: Atwood, 16 

Rainbow lode: Blake (W P), 87 

replacement: Ray, 158 

sulphide enrichment and chalcocite formation: Rogers (A F), 13c 

Butte geological report: Sales, 12 

Butte mines, applied geology in: Linforth, 13 

Butte veins, superficial alteration: Sales, 10 

Carter district: Rowe, llb 

Castle Mountain district: Weed, 96a 

Cement resources: Eckel, 13; Weed, 058; near 

Havre: Pepperberg, 09 

Cinnabar coal field: Weed, 91 

Clay: Rowe, 08 

Kootenai clays near Belt: Fisher, 08b 

northeastern Mont.: Bauer, 14 

Clearwater Mountains: Lindgren, 03b 

Cleveland coal field, Blaine Co.: Bowen (C F), 

14& 

Clinton district, Missoula Co.: Rowe, 10e 

Coal: Davis (W M), 86b; Eldridge, 86; Leonard, 

066; Parsons (F W), ({Tb; Ritter, 06b; 

Rowe, 00&, 058, 06, rn, rna, 08, 08a, c, f; 

Btebinger, 13a; Weed, 91d, 92b, 95 

Baker field, Custer Co.: Bowen (C F), 12 

Bear Creek fields: Fisher (C A), 06o 

Big Sandy field: Bowen (C F), 14b 

Bozeman and Cinnabar fields: Weed, 91 

Bridger field: Washburne, 09 

Bull Mountain field: Lupton, 11; Richards 

(R W), 09; Rowe, 15a; Woolsey, 09,17 

Carbon Co. coals: Darton, 07a 

Cleveland Wd: Bowen (C F), Ua 
INDEX. 865 

llontana-Continned. 

Rcoflomic geologg-Continned. 

Coal: Culbertson field: Beekly, 12 

Crazy Mountains: Stone (R W), 09 

Custer National Forest: Wegemann, 09a · 

Dawson, Rosebud, and Custer cos.: Leonard, 07 

eastern Mont.: Palmer (L A), 14b 

Electric field, Park Co.: Calvert, 12b 

Flathead basin: Wood (H R), 92c 

Fort Peck Indian Reservation lignite field: 

Smith (C D), 09b 

Glendive lignite field, Dawson Co.: Hance, 12 

Great Falls field: Barnett, 16; Fisher (C A), 

07,09; Newberry,87; Shurick,09;Weed;92 

Lewistown field: Calvert, 09, 09a 

Little Sheep Mountain field: Rogers(G S), 13 

Livingston and Trail Creek fields: Calvert, 

12a 

Miles City field: Collier, 09a 

Yilk River field: Pepperberg, 098, 12 

:Musselshell-Judith area: Bowen (C F),U 

Pine Ridge fleld: Rogers (G S), 14 

Red Lodge field: W oodru1I, 09 

Rocky Fork field: Rowe, 10; Weed, 92 

Roundup mines: Rowe, 09a 

Sentinel Butte lignite field: Leonard, 09 

Sidney field, Dawson Co.: Stebinger, 12 

southwestern Mont.: Pardee, 13a 

Stillwater basin: Calvert, 16 

Terry field, Custer Co.: Herald, 12 

Tertiary lake beds, southwestern :Mont.: 

Pardee, 13a 

Teton Co.: Stebinger, 16 

western Mont.: Palmer (LA), 14a 

Cooke City district, Park Co.: Gardner(E D),14 

Copper: weed, 06 

Bearpaw Mountains: Pepperberg, 10 

Belt formation: Collen, 07 

Blue Bird mine: Winchell (H V), 12b 

Butte district: Emmons (S F), 97; Kirk (C T), 

12; Peters, 85, 85a; Rath, 85b; Ray, 14; 

Rogers (A F), 13c; Sales, 13; Simpson 

(J F), 08; Thompson (A P), 15; Weed 12, 

13; Winchell (H V), m, CK; genesis: Lawson,lu 

East Coour d' Alene district: Moore (H A), 10 

. Elkhorn Mountains: Stone (R W), 11 

Helena region: Knopf, 13 

M1ssoula Co., Clinton district: Rowe, lOe 

Philipsburg quadrangle: Emmons (W H), 07a 

Corundum: Smith (J L), 73a; Gallatin Co.: 

Edman, 02; Ropes, 01 

Covellite, Butte: Thompson (A P), 15 

Culbertson lignite field, Valley Co.: Beekly, 12 

Dillon quadrangle: Winchell (AN), 14 

Dunkleberg mining district, Granite Co.: Pardee, 17a 

Eastern Mont.: Rowe, 16 

Elkhorn ore deposits: Knopf, 12c, 13b; Stone 

(R W), 11; Weed, 01 

Empire lode, Marysville: Beadle, 93 

FergusCo.: Freeman(OW),17; Ammon mines: 

Freeman (H C), 95 

Flint Creek district: Goodale, 90 

Fort Benton quadrangle: Weed, 99 

Garnet district, Granite Co-.: Rowe, lOd 

Montana-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Garnet Range: Pardee, 18 ~ 

General: Kleinschmidt, 69; Rowe, ell; Wood 

(HR),92d 

Georgetown district: Brown (R G), 94; Southern 

Cross mine: Billingsley, 13 

Gold deposits: Lincoln, llc; MacDonald (D 1'), 

06; Mead (J R), 90; Rowe, lOb ' 

Alder Gulch: Douglass, 05b 

Bear Gulch: Pearce, 98h 

Bearpaw Mountains: Pepperberg, 10 

Butte district: Rath, 85b; Weed, 12 

East Creur d'Alene district: Moore (H A) 10 

Elkhorn Mountains: Stone (R W), 11 

Garnet district, Granite Co.: Rowe, lOd 

Garnet Range: Pardee, 18 

Georgetown district: Billingsley, 13 

Helena, region: Knopf, 13 

Judith Mountains: Courtis, 84; Weed, 98 

Little Rocky Mountains: Boynton, 06; Emmons (W H), 08b 

Marysville district: Weed, m 

North Moccasin Mountains: Freeman (0 W), 

15 

northwestern Mont.: Schrader, 11 

Philipsburg quadrangle: Emmons (W H),13b 

Radersburg district: Bard, loa 

Ruby, gold dredging: Hutchins, f11 

western Mont: Rowe, lOb, lld 

Windfall Creek placer ·: Moore (H A), lOa 

Gold nugget, Bear Gulch: Pearce, 02a 

Gold-bearing ground moraine: Schrader, 11 

Golden Leaf mines, Beaverhead Co.: Barrell, 97 

Granite: Rowe, 08 

Graphite deposit : Rowe, 08, 08d; Dillon: Bastin, 12; Winchell (A N), lla, b 

Gypsum: Rowe, 05, 07b, Ill, 08f; Weed, CK; cen· 

tral Mont.: Freeman (0 W), 16 

Helena district: Sisley, 97; Drumlummon veins: 

Clayton, 88a 

Helena region: Knopf, 13; silver-lead deposits: 

Knopf, 13a 

Iceland spar: Parsons (A L), IS 

Iron, Blackfeet Reservation: Steblnger, 1u 

Elkhorn deposits: Knopf, 13b 

Iron Mountain district, lfissoula Co.: Rowe, 

lOc 

Judith Mountains: Hoyt, 1'; Weed, 96g, 98 

Lake Basin field, oil and gas possibilities: 

Hancock, 18 

Lead: MacDonald (D F), 06 

BearpawYountains: Pepperberg,10 

Dunkleberg district: Pardee, 17a 

East Creur d'Alene district: Moore (H A), 10 

Elkhorn Mountains: Knopf, 13b; Stone, 11 

Helena region: Knopf, 13, 13a 

Missoula Co., Iron Mountain district: Rowe, 

lOc 

Lead and iron, native: Genth, 70 

Libby district, Cabinet Range: Wood (H R), 

928 

Lignite deposits: Leonard, 06a; Rowe, 06, 07, 

08, 08c; Mitchell, lOb (let al&o Coal above) 

eastern Mont.: Rowe, 15 

Sheridan Co.: Bauer, 148 

IJmestone: llitchell, lOb; Rowe, 08; centra 

Kont.: Freeman (0 W),ll 
366 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

Montana--Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Little Belt Mountains: Weed, 00 

Little Belt Mountains quadrangle: Weed, 99a 

Little Rocldes mining district: Boynton, 06 

Little Rocky Mountains: Weed, 96f 

Livingston quadrangle: Iddings, 9i 

:Manganese: Harder, 10 

Butte: Pardee, 18b 

Madison Co.: Pardee, 18c 

P~ilipsburg: Umpleby, 17c 

:Marysville district: Goodale, 14; Ropes, 16, 16a 

Kissoula Co., mines: Rowe, llc; Iron Mountain 

mine: Beadle, 95 

Neihart district: Weed, 96h 

Niter near Melrose: Richards (R W), 13a, 14 

North Moccasin Mountains: Freeman(O W), 15 

Northwestern Mont.: MacDonald (D F), 06, 

09a 

00 and gas possibilities, Birch Creek-Sun 

River area, northwestern :Mont.: Steb_ 

inger, 18; north central Mont.: Stebinger, 

16a 

00 and gas probabilities: Rowe, 15 

Oil shales, :Beaverhead Co.: Bowen (C F), 18a 

Park Co.: Gardner (E D), 14 

Petroleum: Willis, Ola 

Philipsburg, Granite-Bimetallic mine: Emmons (W H), 08c 

Philipsburg quadrangle: Calkins, 15; Emmons 

(W ll), 07a, 13b 

Phosphate, Elliston field: Stone, 14 

Garrison-Philipsburg fields: Pardee, 17 

Melrose: Gale, 11 

western Mont.: Pardee,l3 

Placers in western Mont.: Rowe, lOb, lld 

Pyrite: Zimanyi, oo· Radersburg mining district: Bard, lOa 

Saltese: Calkins, 14 

Sapphires, Fergus Co.: Dwig]lt (A S), 95; Freeman (0 W), 158; Kwiz, 97; Pirsson, 'n, 

00; Rowe, 09 

8llver, Bearpaw Mountains: Pepperberg, 10 

Blue Bird mine: Winchell (H V), 12b 

Butte district: Emmons (8 F), 97; Peters, 

85b; Weed, 12 

East Cmur d'Alene district: Moore (H A), 10 

Elkhorn Mountains: Knopf,l3b; Stone (R W), 

11 

Granite-Bimetallic mine: Emmons (W H), 

08c 

Helena region: Knopf, 13, 13a 

Little Belt Mountains quadrangle: Weed, 99a 

llissoula Co., Iron Mountain district: Rowe, 

lOc 

Northwestern :Mont.: MacDonald (D F), 09a 

Philipsburg quadrangle: Emmons CW H), 

07a,13b 

Southern Cross mine, Georgetown: Billingsley, 

13 

Stillwater basin, Stillwater and Carbon cos.: 

Calvert, 16 

Sulphur: Russell, 82 

Tellurium: Pearce, 97 

Teton Co.: Stebinger, 16 

Three Forks quadrangle: Peale, 96 

TuDpten minerals: WiDchell (A N), lQa 

Montana-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Vein formation, Boulder Hot Springs: Weed 

OOc 

Volcanic ash beds: Rowe, 03 

Windfall Creek placers: Moore (H A), lQa 

Zinc: MacDonald (D F), 06 

Butte.district: Weed, 12 

Dunkleberg district: Pardee, 17a 

:Missoula Co., Iron Mountain district: Rowe, 

10c 

HistMical geology. 

Algonkian formations: Walcott, 06 

Baker lignite field, Custer Co.: Bowen (C F), 

12 

Bearpaw Mountains: Weed, 96c 

Belt formation, Helena: Rothpletz, 15 

Big Blackfoot Valley: Winchell (N H), 04e 

Big Hom Mountains: Darton, 06e 

Big Sandy coal field, Chouteau Co.: Bowen 

(C F), 14b 

Birch Creek-Sun River area, northwestern 

Mont.: Stebinger, 18 

Bitterroot Range: Lindgren, 04b, 05j 

Blackfeet Indian Reservation: Stebinger, 17a 

Borings: Huntley, 158 

Boulder batholith: Billingsley, 15, 17 

Bowdoin dome: Collier, 17 

Bozeman coal field: Weed, 91 

Bull Mountain coal field, Musselshell and 

Yellowstone cos.: Lupton, 11; Woolsey 

17 

BuUe district: Braden, 02; Emmons (S F) 

87a; Meinzer, 14b; Weed, ffl, 12 

Cabinet Range: Wood (H R), 93 

Cambrian: Burling, 14; Walcott, 088, 17; Helena 

Walcott, 14 

Castle Mountain district: Weed, 96a 

Ceratops beds: Stanton, Q9 

Cleveland coal field, Blaine Co.: Bowen (C F), 

14a 

Cinnabar coal fteld: Weed, 91 

Coalfields: Stebinger, 13& 

Cordillera, forty-ninth parallel: Daq (R A), 13 

Crazy Mountains: Wol1f, 85,92 

Cretaceous: Knowlton, 98e; Sternberg, 15; 

northwestern Mont.: Wood (H R), 92 

Cretaceous and Tertiary formations: Leonard 

11 

Cretaceous formations, correlation: Hares, I7a 

Cretaceous seacoast: Thom, 17 

Deep River region: Scott, 91a 

Devonian: Peale, 85a; upper: Haynes, 16 

Dillon quadrangle: Winchell (A N), 14 

Dunkleberg mining district, Granite Co.: Pardee, 17a 

Eastern Mont.: Rowe, 16 

Electric coal field, Park Co.: Calvert, 12b 

Elkhorn district, Jefferson Co.: Weed, 01 

Fort Benton beds: Douglass, 03 

Fort Benton quadrangle: Weed, 99 

Fort Union formation: Weed, 96e 

Garnet Range: Pardee, 18 

Garrison-Philipsburg region: Pardee, 17 

General: Davis (W Jl), 86b; Hayden, 57, 12, 73, 

76b; Kleinschmidt, 69; Undgrea, 9la; 

Keet, 73; :u:on.m. 92; WIDia, Ola 
INDEX. 367 

Hontana.--conUnued. 

Hi8torical geology-Continued. 

Geologic map: Hayden, 72a 

Glacier National Park: Campbell (M R), 14b 

Glendive lignite field, Dawson Co.: Hance, 12 

Gordon Mountain section: Walcott, 17 

Great Falls region: Fisher (C A), 09, 09a; Weed, 

92 

Haystack stock: Emmons (W H), 08 

Helena region: Griswold, 98; Knopf, 13; Rothpletz, 15; Walcott, 14 

Hell Creek and Ceratops beds: Knowlton, 09 

Hell Creek beds of upper Cretaceous: Brown 

(B), 07 

Hellgate Valley: Winchell (N H), 04e 

Highwood Mountains: Pirsson, 05; Weed, 95a 

Hound Creek district, Cascade Co.: Barnett, 16 

Iron Butte: Calvin, 89 

Jefferson limestone: Kindle, ORb 

Judith Mountains: Weed, 96g, 98 

Judith River badlands: Hayden, 59a 

Judith River beds: Hatcher, 03b; Stanton, 05 

Judith River formation: Bowen (C F), 15; 

Cope, 77a; Peale, 12; Sternberg, 83 

Judith River region: Meek, 57 

Kootenai and Montana coal-bearing formations: Fisher, 08a 

Lacustrine deposits: Peale, 86a 

Lake Basin Field: Hancock, 18 

Lance formation: Knowlton, lla 

Laramieformation: Weed, 93a 

Lebo shale member of Fort Union formation: 

Rogers (G S), 13a 

Lewis and Livingston ranges: Willis, 02 

Lewistown coal field: Calvert, 09a 

Libby district, Cabinet Range: Wood (H R), 

92e 

Lignite fields,eastern Mont.: Calvert, 12 

Little Belt Mountains: Weed, 00 

Little Belt Mountains quadrangle: Weed, 99a 

Little Bitterroot Valley: Meinzer, 16 

Little Rocky Mountains: Weed, 96b 

Little Sheep Mountain coal field, Dawson, 

Custer, and Rosebud cps.; Rogers (G 8), 

13 

Livingston and Trail Creek coal fields: Calvert, 

12a 

Livingston formation: Stone (R W), 10; Weed, 

93a 

Livingston quadrangle: Iddings, lK 

Loess deposits: Shaler, 99b 

Malden Rock: Adams (F D), 15a 

Marysville district: Barrell, 07 

Milk River coal field, Chouteau Co.: Pepperberg, 12 

Miocene lake basin, Camp Baker: Grinnell, 76 

.M.ontana group: Bowen (C F), 15; Stebinger, 

14, 14b 

Morrison formation: Mook, 16/ 

Musselshell Valley: Bowen (C F), 186 

Musselshell-Judith area: Bowen (C F). 1~ 

Neocene lake beds: Douglass, 99 

North-central Mont.: Stebinger, 16a 

Northeastern Mont.: Collier, 18a 

Northern and central Mont.: Mortaon, 76 

North Moccasin Mountains: Freeman (0 W), 15 

r- 725376- 0 - 46 = 24 

Montana--Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Northwestern Mont.: Calkins, 09; Culver, 92; 

MacDonald (D F), 06 

Ordovician rocks: Darton, 06b 

Paleozoic, Three Forks: Peale, 93 

Philipsburg quadrangle: Calkins, 15; Emmons 

(W H), 07a, 13b 

Pine Ridge coal field: Rogers (G S), 14 

Pre-Cam: brian, Helena: Walcott, 14 

Rocky Mountain region, Paleozoic: Tomlinson, 

17 

Rosebud Co., Porcupine dome: Bowen (0 1'), 

15a 

Sheridan Co.: Bauer, 14a 

Shonkin Sag and Palisade Butte laccoliths, 

Highwood Mountains: Weed, 01b 

Sidney lignite field, Dawson Co.: Stebinger, 12 

South central Mont.: Douglass, 02a 

Southern Mont.: Dana (E S), 76 

Southwestern Mont.: Condit, 18; Douglass, 05a 

Stillwater basin, Stillwater and Carbon cos.: 

Calvert, 16 

Sun River district: Powers, 14 

Sweetgrass Co.: Douglass, 02a 

Terry lignite field, Custer Co.: Herald, 12 

Tertiary: Douglass, 03a, 05; Meek, 56d 

Tertiary lake beds, southwestern Mont.: Pardee, 13a 

Teton Co.: Stebinger, 16 

Three Forks quadrangle: Peale, 96 

Three Forks region: Haynes, 15, 16a 

Two Medicine formation: Stebinger, 17 

Mineralogy. 

Baddeleyite: Rogers (A F), 12a 

Barite. and selenite crystals: Rowe, 04 

Butte district: Bard, 13; Pearce, 87; Weed, 12; 

paragenesis of ore minerals: Ray, 14 

Cubanite, Butte: Winchell (H V), 98a 

Descloizite: Hillebrand, 89a 

Enargite, Missoula Co.: Moses, 95 

Epiboulangerite, Superior district: Shannon 

(E V),17c 

Gagnon Mine, Butte: Hillebrand, 8Q 

Goslarite, Butte: Pearce, 86a 

Iceland spar: Parson.S (C L), 18 

Lazulite: Merrill (G P), 18e 

Ludwigite: Schaller, lOa 

Meteorite, lllinois Gulch, Deer Lodge Co.: 

Cohen, 92; Preston (H L), 00 

Mullanite: Shannon, 18 

Orthoclase-twins of unusual habit: Ford, 08a 

Parisite, Ravalli Co.: Penfield, 99a 

Peareeite, Marysville: Penfield, 96a, b 

Philipsburg quadrangle: Emmons (W H), 13b 

Rhodocrosite, Butte: Pearce, 981, 02 

Sapphires, Fergus Co.: Pratt, 97a 

Tellurium: Pearce, 98e 

Vanadiferous regirites from Libby: Larsen, J3a 

Pauonwlog~ · 

Albertella fauna: Burling, 14; Walcott, 17 

Algonkian algal flora: Walcott, 14 

Alligator, Hell Creek beds: Gilmore, 11 

.Amphibia, Judith River and Fox Hills balk 

Cope, 77e 

AnomMofilicites, Dawson Co., Mont.: Hollick. 

lG 
868 GEOLOGIC LITERAT'UR.B ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Montana--Continued. 

Paleootologv-Continued. 

.Aatropecten? montanus, Fort Benton beds: 

Douglass, 03 

Belt formation, Helena: Rothpletz, 15 

Blastoidea and Brachiopoda, Carboniferous, 

southwestern Mont.: Clark (T H), 17 

Blattoid, Cretaceous: Handlirsch, 06a 

Bozeman coal field flora: Knowlton, 92 

Bracbyceratops, Two Medicine formation: on- more, 17 

Cephalopoda: Meek, 56e. 

Ceratopsian dinosaur: Gilmore, 14a 

Champsosaurus, osteology: Brown (B), 05 

Chisternon? interpositum: Hay (0 P), 09a 

Clymenia fauna, Devonian: Raymond (P E), 

12 

Coniornis, Cretaceous: Marsh, 93 

Cretaceous: Sternberg, 15 

fiora: Ward, 05 

fresh-water Mollusca: Stanton, 03 

Crinoidea, Mississippian: lrfiller (SA), 98b, '17 

Crocodile, Judith River beds: Holland, 09 

Capressinoxylon: Knowlton, 88a 

Cypraea, Cretaceous: Campbell (J H), 92 

Deep River Mammalia~ Scott, 91a, 93c 

Dev.onian fauna: Raymond (P E), 07, 09; upper: 

Haynes, 16 

Dinosaurs, Ft. Pierre shales: Douglass, 02b; Laramie: Cope, 88s 

Dryopteris, Judith River formation: Knowlton, 1,5 

Figs, fossil: Knowlton, lld 

Flora, Great Falls coal field: Newberry, 91 

Fort Benton beds: Douglass, 03 

Fort Union beds vertebrates: Douglass, OS 

Gastropoda, Cretaceous: Meek, 56, 56e. 

General: Whitfield, 86b 

Hesperornis: Shufeldt, 15c 

Hoploparia, Cretaceous: Whitfield, f11 

Horses: Douglass, 08b 

Invertebrata: Meek, 57, 58b; Whitfield, 76 

Jefferson limestone fauna: Kindle, 08b 

;Judith River fauna: Stanton, 05; White (C A), 

77a; plants: Knowlton, 05 

Judith River region: Leidy, 59f 

Kootanie plants, Great Falls coal field: Knowlton, 06a • 

Leelaps: Cope, 77p 

Liverwort, Fort Union beds: Knowlton, 08 

Lizards, Oligocene: Dougla.qg, 08c 

Loup Fork artiodactyls: Cope, 78o 

:Mammalia: Douglass, 05; Deep River beds: 

Scott, 95b; White River beds: Douglass, 

02 

Mariacrinus? insuetus: Raymond (P E), IZb 

Kerycochoerus: Douglass, 00 

:Merycoidodonts, Miocene: Douglass, 07a, b 

Mollusca: Meek, 56d; Cretaceous: Meek, 56b; 

Tertiary: Meek, 56c 

Myrmecoboides, marsupial, Fort Union: Gidley, 15 

Neocene lake beds: Douglass, 99 

Olenopsis from Cambrian: Walcott, 10 

Oligocene plants: Jennings, 18 

Pisces, Judith River: Leidy, 56d 

Pityoxylon, Gallatin basin: Knowlton, 96d 

Montana-Continued. 

Paleontologv-Contiuued • 

Plants, Bozeman coal field: Knowlton, 93a 

Fort Union beds: Knowlton, 93; Ward (L F), 

89a 

Great Falls coal field: Fontaine, 93 

Porcupine Butte: Knowlton, 02c 

Preissites, lower Yellowstone: Knowlton, 94a 

Procamelus, Miocene: Douglass, 09 

Protoblattid family, lower Cretaceous: lrfitchell, 

08 

Ftilodus: Gidley, 09 

Reptilia, Fort Union beds: Cope, 76g 

Fox Hills beds: Cope, 77e 

Judith River: Cope, 77e; Leidy, 56d 

Rhinoceroses, Oligocene and lrfiocene: Douglass, 08a 

Schoenaster? montanus: Raymond (P E), 12b 

Selagfnella, northeastern Mont.: Knowlton, Ule 

Sun River district: Powers, 14 

Teleorbinus, Cretaceous: Osborn, Otc 

Tertiary: Douglass, 05; Meek, 60b; Mammalia: 

Cope, 78i 

Titanotherium beds fauna, Pipestone Springs: 

Matthew (W D), 03b 

Torrejon mammals: Douglass, 02c 

Tortoise, Laramie beds: Riggs, 06 

Triceratops: Beasley, 03a; Lull, 03 

Turtles, Judith River beds: Hay (0 P), 04& 

Unionidre, Laramie: Whitfield, 07a 

Vertebrata, Fort Union beds: Douglass, 08 

Tertiary: Douglass, 03a 

Xantholithes propheticus, Fort Union group. 

Ward (L F), 89a ' 

Petrologv. 

Acmite trachyte, Crazy Mountains: W ol1r, 93 

Baked shale and slag formed by burning of coal 

beds: Rogers (G S), 17 

Bearpaw Mountains: Weed, 96c 

Bou],der, Hot Springs: Weed, OOa 

Boulder batholith: Knopf, 14c 

Butte copper veins: Kirk (C T), 12 

Castle :Mountain district: Weed, 96a 

Central :Mont.: Pirsson, 05a 

Cordillera, forty-ninth parallel: Daly (R A), 13 

Corundum syenite (uralose): Rogen (A P), llb 

Crazy Mountains: Wol1f, 85 

Dillon·quadrangle: Winchell (AN), 14 

Elkhorn district, J e1ferson Co.: Barrell, 01 

Ellipsoidal lavas, Glacler National Park: BUl'o 

ling, 168 

.Eruptive rocks: Lindgren, 86; Gallatin, Jetfarson, and Madison cos.: Merrill ( G P), 

95b 

General: Lindgren, 91a 

Granite, Butte: Weed, 99c 

Haystack stock: Emmons (W H), 08 

Highwood Mountains: Johnston-Lavis, ua; 

Pirsson, 05; Weed, 95a 

Judith Mountains: Weed, 98 

Little Belt Mountains: Plrsson, 00 

Little Rocky Mountains: Weed, 96b 

MarysVille district: Barrell, f1l 

Missourite,Highwood Koontains: Weed, 96d 

Nepheline rocks, Crazy Mountains: WoUr, 85a 

Northern Mont.: Undgren, 93a 

Northwestern Kant.: Calldns, 08 
INDEX. 869 

M:ontana-Continned. 

Petrology-Continued. 

Philipsburg quadrangle: Calkins, 09b 

Phonolitic rocks: Pirsson, 95a 

Purcell Mountain Range: Daly (R A), 06 

Shonkin Sag and Palisade Butte laccoliths, 

Highwood Mountains: Weed, 01b 

Sodalite syenite: Lindgren, 93a 

Sweet Grass Hills: Weed, 95b 

Three Forks region: Haynes, 16a; Merrill (G P), 

93 

Volcanic ash: Merrill (G P), 86a 

Volcanic rocks: Eccles, 81; Iddings, 96a; Rut. 

ley, 81 

Yogo Gulch: Pirsson, ffl 

Yogo Peak: Weed, 95c 

Physical geology. 

Anticlines, Blackfeet Indian Reservation: 

Stebinger, 17a 

Birch Creek-Sun River area, northwestern 

Mont.: Stebinger, 18 

Boulder batholith: Billingsley, 15; Lawson, 148 

Boulders due to rock decay: Upham, 04a 

Cabinet Range: Wood (H R), 93 

Earth movements at Butte: Chapman (R H); 

08, 08a 

Fault, overthrust: Rogers (G S), 13b 

Faulting, Bitterroot Mountains: Lindgren, 05j 

Glaciers, northwestern Mont.: Grinnell, 98; 

Rocky Mountains: Chaney, 95, 96 

Judith Mountains: Weed, 98 

- Laccoliths: Weed, ff/a 

Lake Basin Field: Hancock, 17 

Landslide: Hentou, 07 

Lewis overthrust: Willis, 02 

Lombard overthmst: Haynes, 16a 

Metamorphic products from burning of coal 

beds: Allen (J A), 74; Rogers (G S), 17 

Musselshell Valley, anticlines: Bowen (C F), 18e . 

Overthrust, Rocky Mountains: Willis, 02& 

Philipsburg quadrangle: Calkins, 15 

Rocky Mountains, structure: Chapman, 00 

Sublacustrine glacial erosion: Davis (W M), 

14b, 17c 

Three Forks quadrangle: Peale, 96 

Vein formation, Boulder Hot Springs: Weed, 

OOc 

f"hysiographic geology. 

Big Hom Mountains, glacial geology: Salisbury, 

06b -

Bitterroot Forest Reserve: Goode, 98 

Butte district, physiographic conditions at 

time of ore enrichment: Atwood, 16 

Cliff Lake, origin: Mansfield, 11 

Continental divide at Butte, shifting: Weed, 

06d 

Flathead Lake region: Elrod, 03 

Flaxville gravel: Collier, 18 

Fracture valley system: Iddings, M 

Gamet Range: Pardee, 18 

General: Hayden, 76b 

Glacial drift: White (C A), 84c 

Glacial lake Missoula: Pardee, 108; Stone (R W), 

14c 

Montana-Continued. 

Physiographic geology-Continued. 

Glaciation: Davis (W M), 17c 

Crazy Mountains: Mansfield, 08a, 09 

Deer Creek valley: Hershey, 12 

western Mont.: Wood (H R), 92b 

Yellowstone Valley: Weed, 93 

Glacier National Park: Campbell (M R), 14 b,c 

glaciation: Alden, 14 

glaciers: Alden, 148 

pre-Wisconsin drift: Alden, 12, 13 

Granites, Carbon Co.: Kimball, 99 

High gravels, age: Collier, 17a 

Iceberg Lake, Glacier National Park: Freeman 

(0 W), 16a 

Keewatin ice sheet, Montana lobe: Calhoun, 06 

Lewis and Livingston ranges: Matthes, 04; 

Willis, 02 

Lewis Range: Matthes, 05 

Little Bitterroot Valley: Meinzer, 16 

Mission Range: Davis (W M), 15 c, h, 16b 

MissoUri River, Tertiary history: Bauer, 15 

Montana bathollt~: Billingsley, 15 

Northeastern Mont.: Collier, 18 

Northwestern Montana: Cu1ver, 92 

Philipsburg quadrangle: Calkins, 15 

Pleistocene, Sun River region: Stebinger, 17b 

Pre-Jurassic baseleveling: Condit, 17 

Rocky Mountain front: Martin (L), 06 

Rocky Mountains: Chaney, 05; structure: 

Chapman,()() 

Shonkin sag: Weed, 95d 

Sublacustrine glacial erosion: Davis (W M), 17o 

Western Mont.: Hershl!y, 12 

Underground water. 

Butte region: Meinzer, lfb 

General: Mortson, 92 

Great Falls region: Fisher (C A), 098; Giant 

Springs: Fisher (C A); 08 

Little Bitterroot Valley: Meinzer, 16 

-Montana lobe of Keewatin ice sheet: Calhoun, 06 

Monte Cristo ore deposits, Wash.: Spurr, 01 

Monteregian Hills, Que.: Dresser, 06a 

Monterey folio, Va-W. Va. (no. 61); Darton, 99 

Monterey series, Cal.: Louderback, 13; fauna: 

Martin (B), 12 

Montezuma district, Colo.: Patton, 09; Ritter, OS. 

Montezumas Well, Ariz.: Blake (W P), 06 

Monthly American Journal of Geology: Winchell 

(NH),02 

·Monticello area, Va.: Lambeth, 01 

Monticullpora. See Bryozoa. 

Mont Pete. See Martinique. 

Montreal River district. See Ontario. 

Montserrat: Sapper, 03e 

Monument Creek formation, age: Darton, 051 

Monument Creek group: Richardson (G B), 12 

Moon. 

Evolution: Gilbert, 92 

Features: Shaler, 03 

Geography: Meunier, 16a 

Volcanoes: Dana (J D), 46b 

Moorcroft oil field, Wyo.: Barnett, 14& 

Moorefield shale fauna, Ark.: Girty, 11 

Moose Mountain district, Alta.: Cairnes, 07; Dowling, 06b 

Koose llOUI!.taia iron. range, Om.: Bell (J J), 08 
370 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Moose River basin, Ont.: Parks, 00 

Hoose River sandstone, Maine: Clarke (J M), ·09a 

Morainal island, Nantucket: Curtis, 99 

Morainal stone quarry, Richmond, Ind.: Moore (J), 

'11 

Moraine Dome: Matthes, 14d 

Yoraine.c;. 

Alaska, Mount St. Elias: Russell, 92a; Yakutat 

Bay region: Tarr, 08,09 

California, Sierra Nevada, post-Pleistocene: 

Matthes,l7 

Classification: Reid (H F). 97 

Colorado, Arkansas Valley: Hayden, 76; Estes 

Park: Wooster, 18; Sao Juan Mountains: 

Atwood, 18 

Correlation: Chamberlin (T C), 82 

Derivation from englacia.t drift: Upham, 94b 

Formation conditions: Upham, 95c 

General: Chamberlin (T C), 83b; Dawson (J W), 

83h; Frisbie, 80; Reagan, 08a; Salisbury, 

94b 

Dlinois, northeastern: Leverett, 89c 

Indiana: Dryer, '11; Leverett, 15; Thompson 

(M), 86 

Allen Co.: Dryer, 89 

Lagrange Co.: Dryer, 94 

Noble Co.: Dryer, 94 

northern: Leverett, 89c 

Steuben Co.: Dryer, 92 

Wabash-Erie region: Dryer, 94a 

Whitley Co.: Dryer, 92 

Kansa.-., Shawnee and Wabaunsee cos.: Smith 

(B B), 96a, 98c 

Maine: Stone (G H), 87 

Massachusetts, Cape Cod district: Shaler, 98a 

central: Tarr, 92d 

Charles River valley: Shaler, 70b 

Michigan: Leverett, 15 

Minnesota: Todd, 96d, 98a; Upham, 81, 8U, 

89g; northeastern: Upham, 94 

Missouri Coteau: . Todd, 85 

.New England: Hitchcock, 92a; Katz, 16; 

Wright (G F), 79; Newington moraine: 

Katz, 17 

New Hampshire, Bethlehem: Goldthwait, 16 

New York: Leverett, 95a 

Crown Point region: Barker, 1& 

Finger Lake region: Dryer, 04 

Niagara quadrangle: Kindle, 13e 

Seneca and Cayuga valleys: Tarr, 05a 

Staten Island: Hollick, 99 

Thousand Islands region: Cushing, lOa 

Watkins Glc!r-Catatonk district: Williams 

(H S), 09 

North Dakota: Todd, 96; Tower quadrangle 

Willard,06f 

Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island: Bain (F): 

85& 

Ohio: Leverett, 91, 92; Holmesvil.ie: Cole (G G), 

18; Maumee Valley: Gilbert, 73 

Ontario, Galt moraine: Taylor (F B), 99a 

southwesteni: Taylor (F B), lOa, 12, 13c 

Toronto region: Taylor (F B), 13b 

Pennsylva,nia: Lewis (H C), 83a; Williams 

(E H), 17 

Northampton Co.: Prime, 79a 

&erminal moraine: Lewis (H C), 83d; Wahnschade, 92 

Moraines-Continued. 

Pennsylvania, western: Leverett, 91 

Rhode Island, Queen's River moraine: Wood· 

worth, 96b 

Rhythmic accumulation: Uph8.m., 'llc 

South Dakota: Todd, 96; southeastern: Todd, 99 

Terminal moraines: Upham, 79 

Wisconsin, Kettle Moraine: Chamberlin (T C), 

78a, b, 80a 

southeastern: Alden, 18 

terminal moraine: Wahnschaffe, 9'J 

Moraines and maximum diurnal temperature, 

Todd, Olb 

Moravia quadrangle, N.Y.: Carney, 09c 

Moropus: Barbour (E H), 08; Holland, 13; Matthew 

(W D), 18c; skeletal parts: Barbour 

(E H), 09 

Morosaurus: Gilmore, ffl; Osborn, 068; Riggs, Ola 

Morrison formation: Mook, 15, 16, 18; Stanton, 05b; 

age: Berry, 15c; Darton, 05k; Lee (W T), 

15b; Lull, 15a; Osborn, 15c; Schuchert, 

18a; Stanton, 15; Colorado: Lee, 01; in· 

vertebrate fauna: Stanton, 15 

Morrison shales, Colo.-New Mex.: Lee (W T), 02 

Morristown folio, Tenn. (no. 27): Keith, 96a 

Morton, S. G., biography: Meigs, 51 

Mosasauridae: Baur, 92; Holland, 08 

Mosasaurus: Gibbes, 50s; Leidy, 57d; Whitfield, OOc 

Mosses, fossil: Britton (E G), f11 

Mother Lode, Cal.: Storms, 12b 

Mother Lode folio, Cal. (no. 63): Ransome, 00 

Mottling of limestones: Wallace (R C), 13 

Moulin potholes in New York City: Julien, 10 

Moulin work: Gilbert, 068 

Mounds, natural. 

Basalt mounds of Columbia. lava: Piper, 06 

California, San Diego: Barnes, 79 

Formation of, by crystallization: Hess, lOc 

Gulf coastal region: Hager, 04; Kennedy, 17 

Illinois, St. Clair Co., Monk's M«Jund.: Crook, 17 

Mississippi Valley: Crook, 15 

Origin: Branner, 05; Bushnell, 05; Campbell 

(M R), 06b; Crook, 15, 18; Farnsworth, 06; 

Hilgard, 05; Hill (R T), 06; Hobbs, 07e; 

Kennedy, 17; Purdue, 05c; Reagan, 08; 

Spillman, 05; Udden, 06; Veatch, 99, 05b, 

06, 06e, g 

Prairie mounds, origin: Le Conte, 77a 

Washington, Olympia: Rogers (G 0), 93 

Mount Adams, glaciers: Reid (H F), 02, 06 

Mount Bohemia, intrusive rocks: Wright (F E), OOb 

Mount Desert Island, Me.: Davis (W M), .94e; 

Frazer, 06 

Mount Diablo, Cal.: Louderback, 09a 

Mount Greylock, Mass.: Dale, 94, 06 

Mount Holly Springs, Pa.: Stose, 07a 

_Mount Hood, glaciers; Reid (H F), 02, Oil 

Mount Mazama: Martin (L), 13b 

Mount Mitchell folio, N. C. (no. 124): Keith, 05a 

Mount Rainier, Wash.: Landes, 05b; Smith (G 0), 

OOd; Williams (J H), 10; Nisqually Glacier: Le Conte (J N), 05 

Mount RalnierNationalPark: Matthes, 14., 16& 

Mount Shasta: I>iller, 158 

Mount Sterling-Big Sandy River: Crandall, 77a 

Mount Stuart folio, Wash. (no. 106): ~tb (G 0)• 

Oi 
INDEX. 371 

Mount Taylor region, N. :Hex.: Johnson (D W), 

07a; Shimer, 08a 

Mount Yamaska, Que.: Young (G A), 06 

Kountain chains, parallelism: Desor, 501 

Mountain system of North America: Marcou, 54, 55d 

Mountains. See Orogeny. 

Moyie sills, B. C.: Bailey (P P), 13 

Mud cracks: Kindle, 17a; Moore (E S), 14b; Nova 

Scotia: Kindle, 14c 

Mud furrows: Hall, 43d, e 

Kud lumps, Mississippi delta: Beauregard, 66; 

Delafield, 29; Harris, 998; Hilgard, 70c, 

71; Howell, 70; Kohl, 62; Lawes, 11; 

Long, 58; Shaw (E W), 13, 14; Simons, 

82; Thomassy, 60, 60a 

Mud volcanoes. 

California, Colorado Desert: Veatch (J' A), 57 

Trinidad: Arnold, 12; Bosworth, 12; Montserrat, 67 

:Muddy Creek oil field, Carbon Co., Wyo.: Jamison, 

12 

Kudge, B. F., biography: Parker (J' D), 8la; 

Williston, 99d 

Multiple glaciation in New York: Fairchild, 09a 

Multiple working hypotheses: Chamberlin (T C), 

97c 

M:ultituberculata: Broom, 14a 

M:unuscong Islands: Taylor (F B), 95 

Murphysboro quadrangle, ill.: Shaw (E W), lOa 

Murphysboro-Herrin folio, ill. (no. 185): Shaw 

(E W), 12b 

Knrray, Alexander, biography: Bell (R), 92b 

Morray gold belt, Idaho: Lammers, Cfl 

Muscogee folio, Okla. (no. 132): Taff, 06 

Muscovite, Maine: Bastin, 11 

Museums and collections. 

Columbia College, School of Mines: Russell, 79 

Lacoe collection: Goode, 96 

Lewis Brooks Museum: Fontaine, 79a 

New York Botanical Garden, paleobotanic collections: Hollick, 11 

South Carolina College, cabinets: Martin (D S), 

06 

Vertebrate collections: Woodward (A 8), 00 

Musical sand: Bolton, 84, 90; Hawaiian Islands: 

Bolton, llo; Pacific coast: Bolton, 91 

Mrcterops: Cope, 86t -

Myers Creek district, Wash.: Umpleby, 11 

Mylagaulodon, John Day beds: Sinclair, 03a 

Mylodon. See Mammalia. 

Mylostoma: Dean, Ola; Eastman, 06a, (YT 

Mylostomid palatal dental plates: Eastman, 09b 

Myriapoda. 

Air-breathing: Dawson (J W), 958 

Archipolypoda, Carboniferous: Scudder, 82a; 

systematic position: Packard, 83a 

Carboniferous: Scudder, 84 

Euphoberiae, Carboniferous: Scudder, Sib 

General: Matthew (G F), 94a, 958 

illinois, Mazon Creek: Scudder, 90d 

Nova Scotia, Carboniferous: Dawson (J W), 

608; Scudder, 69, 73, 95a 

Palaeocampa: Scudder, 82b 

Quaternary, California: Grinnell, ell 

Trichiulus: Scudder, 86b 

Kytilus middendorfii, Ala$ka: Gratacap, l2a 

Nabesna-White River district, Alaska: Moffit 

098, lOa ' 

Nageiopsis, revision: Berry, IOe 

Nampa folio, Idaho-Oreg. (no. 103): Lindgren, M 

Nampa image: Wright (G F), 89a, 90b, 9Ia, 99 

Nanaimo group: Dawson (G M), 90d 

Nanaimo-Comox coal field: Poole, 06 

Nanosaurus: Huene, 08b 

Nantahala folio, N.C.-Tenn. (no. 143): Keith, (YT 

Nantasket area, Mass.: Johnson (D W), 06a 

Nantasket Beach, Mass.: Johnson (D W), 10d; 

Reed (W G), 08 

Nantucket Island, Mass.: Shaler, 89c; Wilson (J H), 

06; shore-line: Gulliver, 09 

Naosaurus: Osborn, 07b 

Naphtha, Cuba, Santa Clara: Richardson (C), 10& 

Naples fauna, western N.Y.: Clarke (J M), 04 

Naples quadrangle, N. Y.: Clarke (J M), 04b 

Narragansett Basin: Shaler, 99 

Nason, H. B., biography: Chamberlin (T C), 96b 

Natchez formation: Chamberlin (T C), 96c 

National mining district, Nev.: Lindgren, Uc, 15; 

Winchell (A N), 12a 

Natron deposits, Costilla Co., Colo: Headden, 09 

Natural bridges. 

Arizona: Deckert, 96; Gardiner, 85 

Formation: Cleland, 05, 10, 11a; Dake, 14; 

Fowke, 97 

Indiana, • Parke Co., Mansfield: Dryer, 13; 

Shades: Barrett, 17a 

Kentucky: Miller (A M), 98a 

South Dakota, Black Hills: Darton, 01a; due to 

stream meandering: Barnett, 08 

Tennessee, Cumberland Mountains: NelsoP 

(W A), 15 

Utah: Cummings, 10; Dyar, 04; Parsons (T S), 

07; Winchell (N H), 04c; Winslow, 98 

Nonnezoshe: Pogue, llc 

Rainbow bridge: Pogue, llc 

Virginia: Ashburner, 84c, 85c; Deckert, 96; 

Gilmer, 18; Walcott, 93a 

Rockbridge Co.: Featherstonhaugh, 32b 

Scott Co.: Long, 32 

Wyoming, eastern: Barnett, 12 

Natural coke. 

Mexico, Sonora: Dumble, OOb; Ochsenius, 00 

Virginia: Wurtz, 75 

Chesterfield Co.: ·Raymond, 83 

Richmond: Rogers (W B), Ma; Stevens 

(R P), 74b 

Natural gas. See also names of gas-producing Statu. 

Accumulation: Clapp (F (}),. lle; Johnson 

(R H), 10, 12; Orton, 88a 

anticlinal theory: Chance, 86; Clapp (F G), 

09a; Hofer, lOa; White (I C), 85d, 17; 

and hydraulic theories of accumulation: 

Munn, 09, 09a 

Appalachian region: Munn, 12! 

diastrophic theory: Daly (M R), 16 

Anticlinals: White (I C), 86 

Appalachian and central States: Ashley, 12 

Appalachian fields: Clapp (F G), lOb 

Appalachian geosyncline, deep sand possibilities, West Virginia: Reger, 16 

Arkansas, Fort Smith-Poteau field: Smith 

(CD), 14. 

Canada: Brumell, 888 
372 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Natural gas-Continued. 

Capillary concentration: Washburne, 14b 

Classification of fields based on structure: Clapp 

(F G), loa 

Connate_ water in oil and gas sands: 1obnson 

CR H),l5; Shaw (E W). 158; Washurne. 

158 

Dakota sand, oil, gas and water 0011tent: Htm.tley, 158 

Duration of supply: Claypole, 88a; Platt (F), 

76a 

Evaporation of water at depth by natura1 gases: 

Jlills (R VA), 17 

Gas sands: Knapp (I N), 14 

Gasoline vapor content change: Bieplein, 18 

General: Arnold, 17a; Ashburner, 85d, 86h, t!la, 

b; Bownocker, 09; Carll, t!l; Clapp (F G), 

10, 14; Gorby, 898, 93; Hager, 15b; 

Haworth, 098; Hill (B), 07; Johnson 

(R H), 16; Knapp (IN), 128; Lesley, 86d, 

f; McGee, 91a; Matteson, 17a; Newberry, 

7lk, 73d; Northrop, 168; Oliphant, 97a; 

Orton, 89b; Shaler, t!ld; Thompson (M), 

86b; Topley, 92; Weeks, 86; Westcott, 13; 

White (I C), 85d, e, 11, lla; Wurtz, 71a; 

Wyer, 18 

Geologic distribution: Ashburner, t!1 

Geology: Gould, 12a; Appalachian region: 

Bownocker, 09; outline: Clapp (F G), 13 

Hap, productive fields, 1908: Day (D T), 09b; 

United States: Day (D T), 14b 

Hlgration and separation of hydrocarbons, relation to structure: Trumbull, 16b 

:Movement through rocks: Washburne, 18; 

Ziegler, 188 

Hud lumps of Mississippi River: Shaw (E W), 

14 

Occurrence, mode of: Clapp (F G), 09b 

Occurrence and source: Haworth, 08 

Origin: Ashburner, 86h; Bownocker, 16; Clapp 

(F G), 14; Newberry, 82; Orton, 88a, 89, 

90, 91; Phillips (F C), 97; Sadtler, 97; 

White (D), 158 

Practical value of oil and gas bureaus: Matteson, 17a 

Pressure, origin: Hiller (A M), 00; Orton, 908, 

c,d 

Quaquaversal structure: Clapp (F G), 12 

Structural classification of natural gas fields: 

Clapp (F ,G), 17 

United States: Clapp (F G), 13; Day (D T), 

098; U 8 G 8, 83 

Volcanic origin: Coste, 04 

Navajo country: Gregory (HE), 17 

Navassa. 

a-ai: Gaussoin, 66 

.Economic geologv. 

Plhsphate: D'Invilliers, 9la; Gaussoin, 66 

Nebraska. 

Badlands: Kenyon, 95 

Bibliography: Barbour, 02a 

Central Nebr.: Russell (F W), 91 

Crystalline rock, Pawnee Co.: Russell (F W), 

88 

Elk Point quadrangle: TOdd 08 

Genemt: Hayden, 67; Stansbury, 52; Wanen, 58 

Nebraska-Continued. 

Geological survey, history: Barbour, 12b 

initial' work: Barbour, 00 

progress: Barbour, 02c 

publications: Barbour, 10 

reports: Barbour, Olb, 07b 

Hot bluff: Kedzie, 75 

Loup River region: Hicks, 93a 

Morrill geological expeditions: Barbour (C A), 

00, 06b, 07c 

Nehawka region: Winchell (N H), 03f 

Rooks ol Nebraska: Barbour, 15d 

Salt well, Lincoln: Russell (F W), 88a 

Soils: Barbour, 95b, 96b, 97a, 98, 99; Hicks, 89 

Economic geologg. 

Alkali deposits: Barbour, 16c 

Barites: Barbour, 988; Franklin Co.: Burnett, 

16 

Cass Co.: Woodruff, 06 

Cement materials: Barbour, 13b; Eckel, 13; 

Republican Valley: Darton 10 

Clay: Barbour, 13a, 17; Gould, 01 

Coal: Barbour, 16; Hayden, 68d; Pepperberg 

(R V), 10; Whlte (C A), 68d; Peru: Barbour. 06e. 07a 

Diatomaceous deposits: Barbour, 96a, 97d 

Diatomite, Thomas Co.: Elmore, 14 

Flint ballast, Gage Co.: Barbour (E H), 09a 

General: Am Bur Mines, 66; Barbour, 95c, 03, 

15c; Hayden, 72b 

Geyserite: Hicks, 88 

Glass-sand deposits: Burchard, atd 

Gold: Barbour, 99c 

Lignite, Dakota Co.: Burchard, 04; M:lssoari 

Valley: Burchard, 04a 

Limestone: Fisher (C A), Ola; Cass Co.: Woodruff, 06 

Mineral resources: Barbour, loa 

Natural fuels: Barbour, 16 

Oil and gas possibilities: Condra, 06b 

Phosphates: Fulmer, 93 

Potash: Condra, 18; northwestern Nebr.: 

Ziegler, 15 

Pumicite: Barbour, 16a 

Quartzi~e, green: Barbour, 15b 

Rocks ol Nebr.~ Barbour, 1~ 

Salt, Lincoln: Hicks, 87a 

Sand: Condra, 17 

Sand and gravel resources: Condra, 08a 

Volcanic ash: Barbour, 96, 97b, 98d, 02, 16a; 

southwestern Nebr.: Salisbury, 96e; Todd, 

97 

Hhtoriral fltOWgJ. 

Antelope Creek, near Lincoln: Anon, 88 

Bad lands region: Darton, 98e; Hall, 558; section: Blake (W P), S6d 

Borings: Hicks, t!l; Brownville,: Hicks, 85 

Camp Clarke quadrangle: Darton, 03 

Carboniferous: Barbour, 12; Geinitz, 66, 67; 

Meek, 65b, 72; Prosser, 97c, 99b 

Cass Co.: Woodruff, 06 

Coal Measures: Beede, 99 

Cretaceoris: Capellini, 66; Meek, 58c, 65b; northeastern Nebr.: Condra, 04 

Dakota Co.: Burchard, 04 

Dakota group: Gould, Ole; south ol Platte 

River: Hicb, 86a 
INDEX. 373 

Nebrask&-Continued. 

Historical geoZogv~ontinued. 

Dakota sandstone: Gould, OOb 

Diatomaceous earth: Hicks, 88c 

Eastern Nebr.: Marcou, 67 

Elk Point quadrangle: Todd, 08 

General: Am Bur Mines, 66; Aughey, 80; 

Barbour, 95c, 03; Darton, 18a; Egleston, 

66c; Engelmann (H), 58; Hayden, 56, 59, 

60, 62, 67, 72b; Hicks, 90,90&, 93; Marcou, 

58a, 60b, 64; Warren (G K), 59 

1etrerson Co.: Carmony, 03 

Laramie: Fisher (C A), 02 

Lincoln: Fisher, 00 

Nebraska City: Beede, 98! 

Miocene, western Nebr.: Peterson, 06c 

Missouri River Valley: Condra, OP 

Niobrara River region: Leidy, 59h 

Northwestern Nebr.: Hatcher, 91 

Patrick and Goshen Hole quadrangles: Adams 

(G 1), 02 

Pennsylvanian formations, southeastern Nebr.: 

Condra, 15 

Permian;Geinltz, 67; Hicks, 86; Knight (W C), 

99a; Marcou, 64b, 67a, 68; Prosser, 97c; 

Blue Valley: Beede, OOb 

Pliocene, western Nebr.: Matthew (W D), 09e 

Quartzite, Niobrara region: Hicks, 88b 

Quaternary volcanic deposits: Todd, 86 

Republican River Valley: Condra, 07 

Salt well, Lincoln: Russell (B P), 88 

Scotts Bluff quadrangle: Darton, 03a 

Sioux Co.: Cook (H J), 15a 

Snake Creek beds, Sioux Co.: Sinclair, 15 

Southeastern Nebr.: Darton, 98; Meek, 67e; 

Darton, 99f; Hayden, 69b; Hicks, 88b; 

Russell (F W), 92 

Titanotherium bedli: Hatcher, 93a 

Triassic, S9-Called: Meek, 59a 

Volcanic ash, Omaha: Todd, 92a, 95c 

Western Nebr.: Darton, 99a, 03b 

.Mineralogy. 

Barite, Franklin Co.: Burnett, 16 

General: Barbour, 15c 

Meteorites: Barbour, Ola. 

Ainsworth: Howell, 08, 08b; Tassm, 08 

York: Barbour, 98c 

Jlinerals of Nebr.: Barbour, 15c 

PaleoolologtJ. 

Agate Spring fossil quarry: Peterson, 06b, 09 

Amphibian, Tertiary: Cook, 17 

Amphicyon, dentition: Cook (H J), 15 

Ancient inhabitants: Barbour (E H), (11! 

Anisomyon: Meek, 60 

Bryozoa, Coal Measures: Condra, 02, 03 

Calcisponge, Carboniferous: Clarke (J M), 97d 

Camel, Miocene: Cook (H J), 09; Peterson, 11 

Canidae, Oligocene: Hatcher, 02; White River 

beds: Scott (W B), 98a 

Carboniferous: Geinitz, 66 

coral, Craterophyllum verticillatum: Barbour (E H), lla 

eastern Nebr.: Meek, 72 

eurypterids: Barbour, 141 

fishes: Eastman, 03a 

flora: Pepperberg (R V), lOa 

jellyfish: Barbour, Uh 

plant tissue: Barbour, 1lil 

N ebraska-Contlnued. 

Paleontorogv-Continued. 

Carnivora, :Miocene: Cook (H J), 09c; Peterson, 

09a, 10 

Chalcedony-lime nuts, Badlands: Barbour, 98b 

Chelonia: Leidy, 52a, b 

Cretaceous: Capellini, 66; Conrad, 52a; Shumard (B F), 58e 

microscopical fauna: Woodward (A), 95 

Plantae: Heer, 58; Lesquereux, 68a 

Cynarctus: Barbour, l(e 

Daimonelix: Barbour, . 92, 92a, 95a, We; Kenyon, 95; Peterson, 04a 

Dakota fauna, Jefferson Co.: White (C A), M 

Diatoms: Barbour, 96a, 97d; Elmore, 96, 98,148 

Miocene: Barbour (E L), 10 

Thomas Co.: Elmore, t• 

Diceratherium: Cook (H J), 12a; Peterson 

llb, 12b 

Dinarctotherium, Pleistocene, Cass Co.: Bar 

bour, 16b 

Dinictis: Lucas (F A), 98a 

Dinochoerus, Loup Fork beds: Peterson, 05b 

Dog, Loup Fork beds: Cope, 90g 

Elephas hayi, Crete: Barbour, 15J 

Elotherium: Barbour, l2a 

Emys: Leidy, 52e 

Epiaphelops: Cook (H J), 12 

Epidermis, Carboniferous: Whitford, 16b 

Equidae: Leidy, 68d 

Equus: Marsh, 68a 

Eurypterids: Barbour, 12, ltb 

Eusmilus: Barbour, 15 

Fungus, Pliocene: Whitford, 14 

General: Barbour, 95c, 03, 15e; Hayden, E9 

Geomys from loess: Leidy, 67a 

Helicoceras, Chadron: Whitfield, 01 

Hickory nuts, Badlands: Knowlton, Olb 

Horse, Miocene: Loomis, 08b 

Human remains in the loess: Barbour, 06a, (111 

07d, e; Gilder, 07, 07a; Shimek, 08 

Hypobippu'!: Barbour.14 

Invertebrata, upper Missouri: Meek, 65a 

Loup Fork fauna: Cope, SOd; Scott (W B), 90a 

Mammalia: Leidy, soa, b, 52b, 53!, 69 

Antelope Station: Marsh, 69d 

Devil s Gulch, Brown Co.: Barbour, 14a 

Niobrara Valley: Leidy, 58c 

Pliocene: Leidy, 58a 

Mammoth: Barbour, 13, 15!; Sioux Co.: Cook 

(HJ), 14 

Man and elephant: Holmes (N), 76 

Mastodon: Leidy, 58b; Cherry Co.: BarbQur, 

14d, 15h 

Medusina, Carboniferous: Barbour, 14c 

Meteoreodon, Brown Co.: Barbour, 17b 

Mollusca, Carboniferous: Meek, 7ld 

Moropus, skeletal parts: Barbour (E H), 09; 

skull: Barbour (E H), 08 

Mylodon garmani: Allen (G M), 13 

Northwestern Nebr.: Osborn, 08c 

Ogmodirus martini, Niobrara: Williston, 13e 

Oligocene fossil eggs, Harrison: Troxell, 16& 

Oreodon, Miocene: Bettany, 73 

Oxydactylus, Loup Fork beds: Peterson, CH 

Paleontological trip: Osborn, 07d 

Paleozoic, list: Bierbauer, DJ 
374 'GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Nebraska-Continued. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Paramylodon, Pleistocene: Brown (B), 03 

Permian: Knight (W C), 99a; Gage Co.: Beede, 

01 

Pisces, Carboniferous: St.John, 70b, 72 

Plant cuticles, Graneros shale: Whitford, 16 

Plant tissue, Carboniferous: Barbour, 14f 

Plants, Cretaceous: Capellini, 66; and Tertiary: 

Lesquereux, 71 

Pleistocene, Hay Springs: Matthew (W D), 

02f; western Nebr.: Matthew (W D), 18 

Pliocene fauna: !iatthew (W D), O!Je 

Poebrotherium (camel), Oligocene: Troxell, 17 

Prehistoric Iruln: Blackman, 07 

Primitive race ol men: Osborn, (JTf 

Proboscidea, ligamentum teres: Barbour, 15a, 

16d 

Proboscidean, Miocene: Cook (H J), 09a 

Procamelus, Niobrara Valley: Leidy, 58l 

Promcrycochoerus, Sioux Co.: Peterson, 14d 

Rhinoceros: Leidy, 52d; Pohlig, 94 

Loup Fork beds: Hatcher, 94a 

Miocene, Sioux Co.: Barbour, 06, 051; Cook 

I (H J), 09b, 12, 12a 

Rhinocerotid:J: ol the Miocene: Looniis, 08a 

Rodentia, Sioux Co.: Peterson, 05 

Sioux Co.: Cook (H J), 12b; bone beds, slab 

from: Barbour (E H), 09b · 

Snake Creek beds, Sioux Co.: Sinclair, 15 

Snake Creek fauna: Matthew (W D), 18 

Stenoinylus: Loomis, 10 

Stenomylus gracilis:· Peterson, OS 

Stenomylus hitchcocki: Peterson, lla 

Suilline r-emains, Miocene: Peterson, 06 

Syndoceras, Sioux Co.: Barbour, 05, 05a, 06c 

Teleoceras, Miocene: Oleott, 09 

Tephrocyon: Cook (H J), lta 

Testudo, Snake River Pliocene, Cherry Co.: 

Barbour, J5g 

Tetrabelodon osborni, Boyd Co.: Barbour, 16e, 

17a 

Titanotherium dispar, Sioux Co.: Hatcher, 02a 

Turtles from Harrison beds: Loomis, 09 

Tortoises: Leidy, 51, 52h 

Ungulates: Leidy, 5la 

Vertebrata: Leidy, 75 

Bad Lands: Leidy, 53 

Miocene: Peterson, 06c 

Niobrara Valley: Leidy, 58e 

White River beds: Cope, 91c 

White River fauna: Scott (W B), ffl, 90a 

Woods, fossil: Platen, 08 

Petrology. 

Concretions, Dakota clays, Burnham: Burnett, 

16a 

Rocks of Nebr.: Barbour, 15d 

Volcanic ash, southwestern Nebr.: Merrill, 

(G P), 858, d 

Plv&ical geology. 

Concretions, Pierre shale: Barbour (C A), 01 

General: Darton, 188 

Hot blu1fs: Rachel, 78 

Lagoon formation, Custer Co.: Hicks, g1 

Sand concretions: Barbour, 01 

Sandstone dikes: Hay (R), 92 

Suldstme piDnacles: Da.rtm, 13& 

Nebraska-Continued. 

Phgriographic geology. 

Aftonian beds: Shimek, lOb 

Badlands: Hall. 55a 

Drift deposits: Barbour (E H), 13c; Todd, 'Sl, 89 

General: Aughey, 80; Barbour, 03; Condra, 06 

Glacial phenomena: Barbour, OOa; Condra, 06a 

Hat Creek bad lands: Kingsley, 91 

High Plains: Johnson (W D), 01 

Kansan drift deposits: Barbour, 14g 

Loess, Plattsmouth: Child, 80 

Loup River: Todd, 92d 

Loup Fork rivers: Davis, 92c; Hicks, 92, 92a 

Platte River: Todd, 92d 

Pleistocene, Missouri Valley: Shimek, 108; 

Omaha region: Shimek, lld 

Pre-Wisconsin: Todd (J E), 12 

Superficial deposits: Aughey, 76 

Todd Valley: Condra, 03b 

Underground water. 

Artesian water: Gregory (J W), 90 

Camp Clarke quadrangle: Darton, 03 

Elk Point quadrangle: Todd, 08 

General: Barbour, 998; Hicks, 90, IXJ 

Intermittent wells: Todd, &'la 

Lodgepole Valley: Meinzer, 17a 

:Missouri River Valley: Condra, 08 

Republlcan River Valley: Condra, f/1 

Scotts Blu1f quadrangle: Darton, 03a 

Southeastern Nebr.: Darton, 98 

Underflow, South Platte Valley: Slichter, 06a 

Western Nebr.: Darton, 99a, 03b 

Nebular hypothesis: Chamberlin (T C), 00; testing 

of: Chamberlin (T C), 008 

Nectosaums: Merriam (J C), 08a; Hoodie, 09; 

osteology: Merriam (J C), 08a 

Needle Mountains folio, Colo. (no. 131): Cross, 05b 

N e1l, P. G., biography: Cushing, 04 

Nelc~usitna region, Alaska: Chapin, 18 

Nelson area, B. C.: LeRoy, 1211. 

Nematophyton: Prosser, 02b 

Neocalamites, Richmond coal field, Virginia: 

Berry, 1211. 

Neocene: Dall, IJ2 

Neosho River section: Beede, 06b 

Nepesta folio, Colo. (no. 135): Fisher (C A), 06a 

Nepheline syenite, Ontario: Adams (F D), 08e 

Nephelite: Foote (H W), 12; composition: Bowen 

(N L), 12 

Nephrite and Jadeite: Clarke (F W), 88 

Neptunite crystals, San Benito Co., Cal.: Ford 

(WE), 09 

Nettleroth, Henry, biography: Bassler, 09b 

Neuces folio, Tex. (no. 42): Hill (R T), 98a 

Neva limestone, Okla.: Beede, 14 

Nevada. 

' Bodie district: Becker,~ 

Columbus Marsh muds, composition: Hicks 

(W B), 15 

Comstock Lode, underground temperature: 

Church, 79b 

Eureka distrlct: Becker, 80 

Fanglomerate: Lawson, 12c 

General: Becker, 85; Gilbert, 74i Jackson, 668; 

Rath, 84d 

Jefferson Canyon: Packard, Oi 

)(~of JJI96: Jenney, oua 
INDEX. 875 

Ne?ada--Contlnued. 

Ne"'\Tada Hills: Lawson, 12e 

San Francisco district: Becker, 80 

Soda Lakes, Fallon area: Lee (C H), 16 

Southern Nev.: Wheeler (G :M), 70, 75a 

Truckee Basin: Taylor (L H), 02 

Western Nev.: Conkling, 77,78 

Economic geology. 

Alum, Esmeralda Co.: Spurr, 04d 

Alunite, Bovard: Schrader, 138, 143; Sulphur, 

Humboldt Co.: Clark (I C), 18 

Amarillo iron and phosphate deposits: Hershey, 08c 

Antelope district: Schrader, 13 

Antimonial silver-lead veins, Arabia district: 

Knopf, 18b 

Asphaltite: Anderson (R), 09 

Austin, ores: Taylor (H B), 12 

Bannock mining district: :Martin (A H), lOb 

Battle Mountain district: Bandmann, 14 

Borax: Hanks, 83 

Building stones: Reid (J A), 04 

Bullfrog mining district: Ransome, 07, 10c; 

Rice (C T), 05b; Tallman, 09 

Camp Alunite:_Hill (R T), O&l 

Carbonate of soda, Great Basin: Knapp (SA), 

98 

Cave deposit, Butte Mountain: Young(GJ), 15 

Cedar Range, Nye Co.: Stevens (G R), 17 

Cement materials: Eckel, 13 

Cinnabar, western Nev.: Knopf, 15a 

Coal, Carboniferous: Brown (A J), 74a 

Esmeralda Co.: Hance, 13; Knapp(MA), 97; 

Spurr, 04C; Stoneham, 04 

Osino: Cope, 73v 

Como, Palmyra mining district: Cutler, 12 

Comstock lode, Washoe: Becker, 75, 82, 82a; 

Church, 79, 86; Gratacap, 95, 99a; Hague 

(J D), 70; King (C), 70; Raymond, 85a; 

Thureau, 79 

structure and genesis: RPid (J A), 05 

vein systems: Smith (D T), 12 

Contact quaquaversal: Bailey (J T), 03; Purington, 03 

Copper deposits: Rose, 11; Selwyn-Brown, 08a; 

Weed, 06 

Contact district: Bailey (J T), 03; Purington, 

03; Schrader, 12 

desert mines: Everette, 08 

Ely district: Bullock, 07; De Kalb, 09; Herrick (R L), 08; Ingalls (W R ), 07a; Ralph, 

07; Spencer (A C), 13, 17; Weed, 12c; 

Whitman, 14 

Giroux mines: Giroux, 06 

Humboldt Co.: Ransome, 09d, e 

Lida district: Root, 09 

Lincoln Co., Bristol mine: Goodale, 10 

Lyon Co., Nevada-Douglas mines: Read, 12; 

Yerington district: Carpenter (J A), lOa; 

Jennings, 07, 08; Yerington-Buckskin district: Goodale, 11 

Mason mining district, Lyon Co.: Zehring, 90 

Pioche: Abbott (J W), 07 

Robinson district: Lawson, 06 

southwestern Nev.: :McCormick, 00 

Ward: Plate, f11 

Nevada-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Delamar mine, Meadow Valley Rangd: Emmons (S F), Ola, 02 

De Lamar mines, Lincoln Co.: :Miller (G- W), 

08a 

Desert gold, silver, and copper mines: Everette, 

08 

Eastern Nev.: Hill (J M), 16 

Egan Canyon district: Emmons (S F), 70 

Ely district: Smith (F D), 00; Spencer (A C), 17 

Esmeralda Co.: Turner (H W), Olb 

Eureka district: Blake, 79; Chance, 08; Curtis 

84, 84a; Hague, 92; Ingalls (W R), 07b; 

Keyes (W S), 79; Raymond, 79; Rub:? 

Hill mines: Curtis, 84b 

EJko, Lander, and Eureka cos.: Emmons 

(W H), 10 

Fairview district: Greenan, 14; Zalinski, 07a 

General: Becker, 85; Guillemin Tarayre, 67c, 

69, 71; Hague (J D), 70; Louderback, 01; 

Stretch,67; . Thureau, 79; Wheeler (G M), 

72; White (A F), 69, 71; Whitehill, 73 

Gold: Ball (S H), 06a, 07; De Quille, 95; Reid 

(J A), O&l; Sharwood, 07a 

Antelope district: Schrader, 13 

Bannock mining district: Martin (A H), lOb 

Battle Mountain region, Kimberly camp: 

Carpenter (J A), 10 

Bullfrog district: Ransome, 07, lOc; Rice 

(C T), 06b 

Camp Alunite: Hill (R T), O&l 

Cedar Range district: Tiernan, 17 

De Lamar mines, Lincoln Co.: Miller (G W), 

08a 

desert mines: Everette, 08 

Elko, Lander, and Eureka cos.: EmmoWJ 

(W H), 10 

Ely district, Giroux. mines: Giroux, 06 

Esmeralda Co., Klondike district: Spurr, 06a 

Fairview district: Rice (C T), 06d; Zalinski, 

07a 

Goldfield district: Barnes, 13; Becker(A), 08; 

Collins (E A), 06, 07; Cutler, 11; Hastings, 

06a, b; Jennings (E P), 05a; Lincoln, 07a; 

Locke, 12; Ransome, 07, 07a, 09, lOa; Rice 

(C T), 11, lib; Rickard; 08a; Shaw (E S), 

11; Spurr, 07b; Taft, 06; Winchell (H V), 

05 

Hornsilver district: Ransome, 09a 

Humboldt Co.: Ransome, 09d, e 

in quartzites of eastern Nev.: Weeks, 02b 

Jarbidge district: Schrader, 12; Sweetser, iO 

Kennedy district: Klopstock, 13 

Lida district: Root, 09 

Lyon and Washoe cos.: Hill (J M), 11 

Manhattan district: Emmons (W H), (11; 

Ferguson (H G), 17; Rice (C T), 06c 

National district: Lindgren, 15; Winchell 

(AN), 12a 

Nye Co., Golden Arrow district: Ferguson 

(H G), 16; :Manhattan placers: Jones 

(C C), 09 

Osceola district: Weeks, 08 

Palmyra district: Cutler, 12 

Pioche district: Abbott (1 W), f11; Bell, 

(R N), 11; Pack, 06 
376 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

Nevada-Continued. 

Economic geologr-Contlnued. 

Gold: Rawhide district: Gehrmann, 08; Del 

Mar, 08; Wbytock, 09, 10 

Round Mountain, Nye Co.: Loftus, 09; Packard (G A), 07; Ransome, 09b 

Silver Peak quadrangle: Spurr, 06b 

100thwesteru Nev.: Ball (S H), 06a, err Tonopah district: Jenney, 09c; Johnson (AT), 

09; Rice (C T), 06, 06a, lla, b; Spurr, 05; 

Taft, 06 

Wonder district: Zallnski, C11b 

Gold and silver at Fairview: Rice (C T), OOd 

Gold tellurides: Sharwood, erra 

Gold-platinum-palladium lode, Clark Co.: 

Knopf, 15 

Goldfield district: Cutler, 15; Dominian, M; 

Draper, 04; Jennings (E P), 058; Rickard, 

15; Spurr, 04b, 05b 

Goldfield type or ore occurrence: Hill (R T), 

08b, c; Lewis (J V), 09a 

Goodsprings district, Clark Co.: Nevius, 15 

Gypsum, Lyon Co.: Read, 12; northwestern 

Nev.: Louderback, 03, 04 

Hornsllver district: Ransome, 09a 

Humboldt Co.: Ransome, 09d, e 

Iron Amarilla district: Hershey, 08c 

Barth deposit: Jones (J C), 13 

Dayton: Harder, lOd 

Jarbidge, Contact, and Elk Mountain mining 

districts: Schrader, 12 

Jarbidge mining district: Buckley, llb; Sweetser, 10 

Kennedy mining district: Klopstock, 13 

Kimberly camp, Battle Mountain region: Carpenter (1 A), 10 

Klondike district: Spurr, 06a 

Lander mining district: Martin (A H), lOe 

Lead, Clark Co., Yellow Pine district: Gregory 

(N B), lOa; Hill (J·ll), 13a 

Eureka district: Blake, 79; Chance, 08; 

Curtis, 84; Ingalls (W R), 07b 

Lida mining district: Root, 09 

Lincoln Co., Bristol mine: Goodale, 10 

Pioche: Abbott (J W), 07; Pack (F J), 06 

White Pine district: Larsh, 09 

Lone Mountain district, near Tonopah: Lakes, 

04d 

Lucky Boy mine, Esmeralda Co.: Wroth, 08 

Lyon Co., oil prospecting: Anderson (R), 09b 

Magnesite: Gale, 14f · 

Manganese: Harder, 10 

Clark Co.: Hale (FA), 188 

Golconda: Penrose, 93 

llanhattan district: Emmons (W ' H), 07; 

Ferguson (H G), 17; Jenney, 09b; Rice 

(C T), 06c; White Caps mine: Dynan, 16 

Manhattan placers, Nye Co.: Jones (C C), 09a 

llarble, White Pine Co.: Darton, 08a 

Mason mining district, Lyon Co.: Zehring, 09 

Mineral Hill district, Eureka Co.: Maynard, 15; 

Toll, 12 

llining developments: Selwyn-Brown, 08 

Mining districts: Wheeler (G M), 72a, 746 

Montezuma district: Stretch, M 

National mining district: Lindgren, llc, 15; 

Wincbell (A N), l2a 

Nevada-continued. 

Economic geoZovv-Continued. 

Nevada-Douglas mines, Lyon Co.: Read, 12 

Nickel: Newberry (S B), 84 

Nitrate deposits: Gale, 12; Humboldt Co.: Van 

Wagenen,02 

Northwestern Nev.: Hill (J M), 15 

Ore shoots: Chase (E E), 09 

Osceola mining district, White Pine Co.: 

Weeks, OS 

Petroleum: MacFarland, 09 

Lyon Co., prospecting: Anderson. (R), 09b 

Phosphate, Amarilla district: Hershey, 08c 

Pioche district, Lincoln Co.: Abbot (J W), 07; 

Bell (R N), 11; Maynard, 91; Pack (F J), 

06; Half-Moon mine: Wiltsee, 93; Prince 

Consolidated mine: Zalinski, 13 

Platinum, Boss mine, Yellow Pine district: 

Kennedy, 15 

Clark Co.: Bancroft (H C), lOa 

Goodsprings: Crampton, 16 

Platinum-gold lode, Yellow Pine district: 

Knopf, 14<1, 15o 

Potash: Free, 128 

Railroad Valley: Free, 13 

search for: Gale, 1~ 

Potash tests, Columbus Marsh: Gale, 14o 

Prince Consolidated mines: Jessup, 13 

Quartz veins of Silver Peak: Hastings, 06 

Quicksilver: Blake, 78 

Railroad Valley: Sheldon (G L), 12 

Ramsey, Talapoosa, and White Horse districts, 

Lyon and Washoe cos.: Hill (J M), u Rawhide district, Esmeralda Co.: Del Mar, 08; 

Gehrmann, 08; Wbytock, 09, 10; Wolcott, 

09 

Ray mining district: Turner, 08b 

Reno region, oil prospecting: Anderson (R), 09a 

Robinson mining district: Lawson, 06; Lindgren, 07a. 

Rochester district: Jones (J C), 13a; Schrader, 

14c, 16b 

Round Mountain, Nye Co.: Loftus, 09; Packard 

(G A), err; Ransome, 09b 

Salines, Silver Peak Marsh: Dole, 13 

Santa Fe district: McCormick, 01 

Shelbouine Range, White Pine Co.: Wiel, M 

Silver: Jackson, 65d 

Antelope district: Schrader, 13 

Austin: Taylor (H B), 12 

Bullfrog district: Ransome, lOc 

Comstock lode: Becker, 82a 

desert mines: Everette, 08 

Elko, Lander, and Eureka cos.: Emmons 

(W H), 10 ·~~ 

Esmeralda Co., Klondike district: Spurr, 06a 

Eureka district: Chance, 08; Curtis, 84; Ingalls (W R), 07b 

Fairview district: Rice (C T), 06d; Zalinski, 07a 

halogen salts, Wonder: Burgess, 17 

.Hornsilver district: Ransome, 09a 

Humboldt Co.: Ransome, 09d, e 

Lander district: · Martin (A H), lOe 

Lida district: Root, 09 

Kennedy district: Klop&tock, 13 

Lincoln Co., Bristol miDe: Goodale, 10 
INDEX. 377 

Neva4&-Contlnued. 

Economic geology--contint!ed.. 

Silver: Magdalena district: Haddon, 06 

Mineral Hill district, Eureka Co.: Maynard, 

15; Toll, 12 

Palmyra district: Cutler, 12 

Pioche district: Abbott (J W), 07; Bell (R N), 

11; Durand, 73c; Pack, (F J), 06 

Rawhide: Whytock, 10 

Silver Peak quadrangle: Spurr, 06b 

southwestern Nev.: Ball (S H), 06a, 07 

Tonopah district: Burgess, 11; Eakle, 12; 

Jenney, 09c; Johnson (AT), 09 

Ward camp: Plate, 07 

Washoe mines: Blake (W P), 60 

White Pine district: Clayton, 708; Larsh, 09 

Wonder district: Ritter, 09; Young (J W), 

18; Zalinski, 07b 

Yellow Pine district: Gregory (N B), lOa 

Silver Peak quadrangle: Spurr, 048, e, 06b 

Silver Peak quartz veins: Hastings, 06 

Southern Nev.: Taft, 05, 07 

Southwestern Nev.: Ball (S H), 06a, 07 

Steamboat Springs: Le Conte, 83; metallic sulphides: Lindgren, 03g; stibnite: Lindgren, 

05f 

Sulphur: Fulton (R L), 99 

Rabbit Hole Springs: Adams (G 1), 04b 

Silver Peak quadrangle: Spurr, 06b 

Tin, Lander Co.:Knopf, 16 

Tonopah district: Balliet, 14; Burgess, 09, 11; 

Easton, 02; Jenney, 09c; Johnson (AT), 

09; Knapp, 01; Locke, 11; Rice (C T), 

06, 068, 11a, b; Spurr, 038, b, e, 05, 05c, e, 11, 

158; Taft, 06; Anon, 16; genesis: Bastin, 

18 

Tungsten, eastern Nev.: Weeks, 01,03 

Osceola: Smith (F D), 02 

White Pine Co.: Weeks, 08b 

Ward camp: Plate, 07 

Washoe district: Becker, 82, 82a; Blake, 64 

King (C), 70 

Wedekind ore deposits: Wendeborn, 04; hydrothermal activity: Morris (H G), 03 

Western Nev.: Conkling, 78; Spurr, 05d 

White Pine district: Hague (A), 70; Larsh, 09 

Wonder district: Ritter, 09; Zalinski, 07b 

Wood tin, northern Nev.: Knopf, 16a 

Yellow Pine district, Clark Co.: Gregory (N B), 

lOa; Hale (F A), 18; Hill (J M), 14a; 

Palmer (L A), 16b 

Yerington copper district: Carpenter, lOa; 

Durand (C S), 10; Jennings, 07, 08, 09; 

Knopf, lSa; Ransome, 09c 

Yerington-Buckskin district: Goodale, 11 

Zinc, Pioche: Abbott (J W), 07 

southern Nev.: White (Doug.), 09 

Spring Mountains: Bain, 06b 

Yellow Pine district: Gregory (N B), lOa; 

Hill (J M), 13a, 14a; Palmer (L A), 16b 

lTI3tarfcal geology. 

Amyzon beds: Cope, 79j 

Antelope district: Schrader, 13 

Arabia di'ltrict: Knopf, 18b 

Big Smoky Valley: Meinzer, 17 

Bullfrog district: Ransome, lOc 

Cambrian: Walcott, 08a, 17 

N evada-Contlnued. 

Hilltorlcal geoZow--continued. 

Cedar Mountain region: Merriam, 16 

Cedar Range, Nye Co.: Stevens (G R), 17 

Clayton Valley: Meinzer, 17 

Contact quaquaversal: Purington, 03 

Eastern Nev.: Hill (J M), 16; Paleozoic: Hershey, 12b 

Egan Canyon district: Emmons (S F), 70 

Elko Co.: Schrader, 12 

Elko, Lander, and Eureka cos.: Emmons 

(W H),lO 

Ely district: Spencer (A C), 17 

Esmeralda Co.: Turner, 02 

Esmeralda formation: Turner, 00, OOd 

Eureka district: Curtis, 84, 84b; Hague (A), 

83, 85a, 92; Keyes (W S), 79 

General: Engelmann, 76; Guillemin-Tarayre, 

71; Hague (A), 77; Howell (E E), 75; 

King (C), 78a; Louderback, 01; Meek, 

60a; Spurr, 03; Wheeler (G M), 72; Whitney, 66e 

Fairview district: Greenan, 14 

Gold-bearing quartzites, ,:lastern Nev.: Weeks, 

02b 

Goldfield district: Hastings, 06a, b; Jennings 

(E P), 05a; Ransome, 09, lOa 

Great Basin region: Turner. Ola 

Humboldt region: Louderback, 04a 

Igneous rocks of post-Jurassic age: Ball (S H), 

088 

Jarbidge, Contact, and Elk Mountain mining 

districts: Schrader, 12 

Jurassic, Hyatt, 94a 

Manhattan district: Ferguson (H G), 17 

Montezuma district: Stretch, 04 

National district: Lindgren, 15 

Northwestern Nev.: Hill (J ll), 15 

Ordovician: Whitney, 67c 

Osino fish beds: Cope, 72u 

Puebla Range, Humboldt Co.: Blake (1), 73o 

Reese River basin: Waring (G A), 18 

Rochester district: S.chrader, 14c 

Santa Fe district: McCormick, 01 

Silurian: Whitney, 67c 

Silver Peak district: Turner, OOg 

Silver Peak quadrangle: Turner, 09 

Stewart and lone valleys: Buwalda, 14b 

Tertiary mammal beds, Virgin Valley and 

Thousand Creek: Merriam, lOb, llc 

Tertiary river channel near Carson City: Reid 

(J A), OSd 

Tonopah district: Burgess, 09; Spurr, 04f, 05, 111 

15a; Anon, 18 

Toyabe Range: Emmons (SF), 70 

Triassic: Smith (J P), 04a, 07 

Truckee region east of the Sierra Nevada: 

Louderback, 08 

Walker River region: Smith (D T), 03, 04 

Washoe district: Becker, 82a; Blake (W P), 64, 

King (C), 70 

Western Nev.: Conkling, 78 

White Pine district: Clayton, 708; Hague (A),70 

Yellow Pine district. Clarke Co.: Hale (F A),l8 

Yerington district: Knopf, 188 

Mineralogy. 

Albitite dikes: Ransome, 11d 
378 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON. NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. · 

Nevada-Continued. 

Mineralogv-Continued. 

Bismite: Schaller, lOg 

Bullfrog district: Ransome, 10c 

Covellite, Yerington and Ruth: Rogers (A F), 

11 

Dahllite, Toponah: Rogers (A F), l2d 

Ely district· Spencer (A C), 17 

Erythrite: Blake (W P), 85b 

Famatimite, Goldfield: Shannon (E V), 17a 

Gaylussite: Blake (J M), 66; Silliman (jr), 66a 

General: Conkling, 78a; Hoffmann, 78; Stretch, 

67 

Goldfield district: Ransome, 09 

Gypsum and anhydrite, Ludwig mine, Lyon 

Co.: Jones (J C), 12a; Rogers (A F), 12c 

13e 

Humboldt Co.: Ransome, 09d 

Hydrozincite, Lincoln Co.: Ford (W E), 16 

lodyrite, Toponah: Kraus, 09, l3a 

Jarosite: Hillebrand, 02 

Leadhillite: Palache, 09a 

Meteorite: Jenney, 09, 09a 

Quinn Canyon: Farrington, 02 

Miloschite, Ely: Wherry, 16h 

Minerals: Silliman (jr), 73b 

Natrojarosite: Hillebrand, 02 

Nickel and cobalt, Esmeralda Co.: Hodges, 85 

Opal: Kunz, 12 

Orthoelase-bearing veins from Rawhide: Rogers (A F), llc 

Plumbojarosite, Yellow Pine district: Knopf, 

15b 

Powellite: Schaller, 08 

Rochester district: Schrader, 14c 

Silver, halogen salts, Wonder: Burgess, 17 

Steamboat Springs: Jones (J C), 14b 

Stetefeldtite: Riotte, 67 

Stibnite, Steamboat S:prings: Jones (1 C), 12 

Lindgren, 05f 

Thinolite, Lake Lahontan: Dana (E S), 84 

Tonopah minerals: Burgess, 11; Eakle, 12 

Triplite, eastern Nev.: Hess, 13d 

Vashcgyite, Manhattan: Wherry, 16e 

Wurtzite, Goldfield: Ransome, 14a 

Paleontology. 

Aplodont rodent from Tertiary: Furlong, 10 

Biped tracks: Cope, 83q 

Cambrian fauna: Whitney, 72 

Cambrian fossils, Pioche Mountains: Pack, 06a 

Carnivora, Tertiary, John Day region: Merriam, 

06b 

Cestraciont teeth, Triassic: Wemple, 06 

Check list of Carboniferous, Triassic, Jurassic 

and Cretaceous fossils: Gabb, 65 

Devonian: Meek, 60c, 70e 

Edestus: Dean, 97a 

Ethmophyllum, Silurian: Meek, 68b 

Eureka district: Walcott, 84, 92; Whitney, 72a 

Footprints, Carson City: Blake (W P), 84c 

Cope, 83zd; Davidson (G), 83; LeConte, 

82, 83c; Louderback, 07a; Rath, Sic; 

Stock, 17b 

Fresh-water sllells, Carboniferous: Walcott,83f 

Hipparion group: Merriam, 15c 

Human footprints, supposed: Marsh, 83b 

lchthyosaur, Triassic: Merriam (J C), 05 

Nevada-Continued. 

Paleontologv-Continued. 

Ichthyosaurian from middle Triassic: Mer· 

riam, 10 

Ichthyopterygia, Triassic· Merriam, 02 

Invertebrata: Meek, 76e; White (C A), 74 

Leuciscus, Miocene, Esmeralda Co.: Lucas 

(FA), OOc 

Mammal-bearing beds of middle Tertiary Age: 

Merriam (J C), 07a 

Mammalia, Pleistocene, Astor Pass: Merriam 

(J C), 15f 

Tertiary: Merriam (J C), 14 

Virgin Valley: Gidley, 08a 

Mesozoic Mollusca: Gabb, 69a 

Mustelid, Thousand Creek Pliocene: Butterworth, 16 

Omphalosaurus: Merriam (J C), lld 

Pisces, Osino: Cope, 73v; Silver Peak district: 

Blake (W P), 67! 

Pliocene faunas: Merriam (J C), 17& 

Primordial fauna: Whitney, 72 

Proboscidean tooth, Truckee beds: Buwalda, 

14a 

Reptile, marine, Triassic: Merriam (J C), 06c 

Reptilia: Leidy, 68b 

Rodent fauna, Tertiary beds, Virgin Valley 

and Thousand Creek: Kellogg, 10 

Stickleback fish: Hay (0 P), 07a; Jordan, 08 

Strepsicerine antelopes: Merriam (J C), 09a 

Tephrocyon: Merriam (J C), 13c 

Tertiary freshwater Mollusca: Hannibal, 12 

Tertiary Vertebrata, Cedar Mountain: Merriam 

(J C), 16 

Triassic: Smith (J P), 04a, 14 

Vertebrate faunas of Virgin Valley amd Thousand Creek: Merriam (J C), Uc 

Woods, fossil: Platen, 08 

Petrology. 

Eureka district: Iddings, 92 

General: Conkling, 78a 

Goldfield district: Hastings, 06a; Ransome, 09 

National mining district: Winchell (A N), 12a 

Quart:!; muscovite rock, Belmont: Spurr, OOd 

Robinson district: Lawson, 06 

Sierra Nevada, Carson area: Reid (J A), 11 

Silver Peak quadrangle: Spurr, 06b; Turner, 09 

Virginia City: Rath, 88a 

Walker River region: Smith (D T), 04 

Washoe district: Becker, 82a, 87; Hague, 85 

Yerington district: Knopf, 18a 

Physical geology. 

Basin Range faulting: Louderback, 15a 

Detrital slopes: Blake (W P), 07 

Dolerite, columnar, Black Rock: Blake, (J), 73 

Earthquake, Pleasant Valley: Berry (S L), 16; 

Jones (J C), 15 

Earthquake crevices: Reid (J T), 17 

Fault scarps at Genoa: Lawson, 12b 

Faulting, Berlin mine: Daggett, 07 

Bullfrog district: Emmons (W H), 07b 

Great Basin: Russell, 87 

Robinson district: Lawson, 06 

Sierra Nevada fault zone: Reid (J A), 06 

Sandstone at State prison, origin: Smith(WST), 

12a 

Tonopah, faulting: Spurr, 04f 

Tufas of Lake Lahontan, origin: Jones (J C), lJia 
INDEX. 879 

Nevad&-Contlnued. 

Phymgraphic geolog1J. 

Alluvial fans: Lawson, 13 

Basin ranges, origin: Davis (W M), 03a, e; 

structure: Spurr, OOe, 01a 

Big Smoky Valley: Meinzer, 17 

Central Nev.: McGee, 95b 

Deserts: Chapman, 06 

Dry lakes, southern Nev.: Jenney, 89a 

Fault scarps at Genoa: Lawson, 12b 

General: Gilbert, 75; Howell (E E), 75 

Glaciation: Gilbert, 74c 

Great Basin: Blake (J), 73a; Brewer (W H), 89 

Humboldt region: Louderback, 04a 

Intermont plains: Keyes, 08a 

Lake Lahontan: Jones (J C), 14a, 15a; Russell, 

83, 85; Snyder, 14; geologic history: Gale, 

15; Jones (J C), 14a 

Lake Tahoe region: Louderback, 11; Reid 

(J A), 11 

Lakes, present and extinct: Russell, 95a 

Manhattan district: Ferguson (H G), 17 

Pyramid Lake: Fairbanks, Ola 

Southwestern Nev.: Mendenhall, 09a 

Stewart and lone valleys: Buwalda, 14b 

Tonopah district: Spurr, 05 

Truckee region: Louderback, 08 

Walker River region: Smith (D T), 04 

Underground water. 

Alkali Spring Valley: Meinzer, 17 

Big Smoky Valley: Meinzer, 15b, 17 

Clayton Valley: Meinzer, 17 

Reese River basin: Waring (G A), 18 

Southeastern Nev.: Carpenter (E), 15 

Southwestern Nev.: Mendenhall, 09a 

Springs, southern Nev.: Lyle, 78 

Steamboat Springs: Blake, 64 

Nevada City folio, Cal. (no. 29): Lindgren, 96 

Neve line on glaciers: Reid (H F), 07 

Nevis: Sapper, 03f 

Newark group: Wherry, 10, 12e; age: Dewey 57; 

Redfield (W C), 56 

Newark rocks, N.J.: Lewis (J V), 07b, c 

Newark series, Conn.: Schuchert, 08 

Newark system: Hobbs, 01, 02; Russell, 89c, 91, 112 

lack of glacial records: Russell, 91 

lavas: Darton, 89a 

New Jersey: Kiimmel, 97a, b 

Newberria: Hall, 91c 

Newberry, J. S., biography: Britton (N L), 93; 

Dawson (J W), 93b; Hollick, 95a; Kemp, 

93a, b; Orton, 96; Stevenson, 93b ;White 

(0 A), 06 

New Brunswick, 

Albert and Westmoreland cos.: Huntington, 83 

Bathurst district: Young (G A), 10 

Bibliography: Kain, 95 

Charlotte Co.: Johnston (R A A), 06 

Climate of Acadia in earliest times: Matthew 

(G F), 93e 

Forest fire: Matthew (G F), OOa 

Geology and mineral resources: Ells, 08a 

Moncton area: Wright (W J), 15 

Northern N. B.: Bailey (L W), 90,03 

St. John River region: Robb, 41 

Tobique and Nepisiquit rivers: Bailey (L W), 

Ma 

New Brunswick-Continued. 

Tobique Co.: Young (G A), 09a 

Tobique district: Young (G A), 11 

Tobique River Valley: Parks (W A), 06 

Transcontinental Railway surveys: Johnston 

(R A A), 06a 

Economic geology. 

Albert and Westmoreland cos.: Ells, &5a 

Albert shale deposits: Ells, 03a 

Albertite, Hillsboro, Albert Co.: Dawson 

(J W), 53; Gesner, 52; Hitchcock (C H), 

65; Leidy, 608; Milner, 12; Rogers (W B), 

60e; Rutherford, 98; Taylor (R C), 51 

Antimony, York Co.: Kunz,.85c, 861 

Asphaltic coal: Jackson, 51b 

Asphaltum: Jackson, 50d 

Austin Brook iron district: Lindeman, na, 13 

Bathurst district: Young, lla 

Bituminous shales: Ells, 09 

Building and ornamental stones: Parks 

(W A), 12 

Building stone: Ells, 08a; Parks (W A), 14 

Bumthill Brook area: Young (G A), 18 

Carbonaceous and bituminous minerals: Ells, 

08c 

Charlotte Co.: Ells, 04f 

Clay and shale deposits: Keele, 14; Ries, 10, 11 

Coal: Bailey (L W), 66, 02; Brown (J F K), 17; 

Denis, 12; Ells, 08a, c; Gesner, 42; Gray, 

13, 17; Hitchcock (C H), 65; Poole, 02. 02b, 

03; Rol;>b, 50 

Albert mine: Haye5 (A A), 56a; Rogers 

(W B), 60c 

Dunsinane: Matthew~ (G F), 65b 

formation: Dawson (J W), 66 

Grand Lake field: Leckie, 96 

Hillsboro: Jackson, 53a; Rogers (H D), 52 

Copper: Ells, 04c, 08a; Grand Manan Island 

Bay of Fundy: Chapman (E J), 72 ' 

Galena, York Co.: Cairnes, 17b 

General: Bailey (L W), 99; 02a, 05; Gesner, 39, 

40, 41, 42, 43; Hind, 65 

Gloucester: Henwood, 71b 

Gold: Bailey (L W), 92; Shea, ttl 

Graphite: Ells, 04a, 08a 

Gypsum deposits: Bailey (L W), 06, 12; Ells, 

08a; Jennison, 11; Kramm, 12a 

Albert Co.: Bailey (L W), 12 

Hillsboro deposit: Kramm, 13 

Iron: Ells, 08a; Hardman, 08; Lindeman 07· 

Young (G A), 10 ' ' 

Austin Brook district: Lindeman, 11a, 13 

Bathurst: Young (G A), 09a, 11a 

Carleton Co.: Ells, 76a 

Limestone: Ells, 08a 

Manganese: Brumell, 92a; Quaco: Whittle, 91 

Marl: Ells, 02a 

Mineral resources: Bailey (L W), 64, 76a, 98a, b 

Molybdenum deposits: Walker (T L), 11, 11a 

Moncton area: Wright (W J), 14a, 15 

Natural gas, Moncton area: Young, 12 

Nickel-copper ores: Dickson, 06 

Northern and eastern N. B.: Ells, 83 

Northern N. B.: Bailey (L W), 87; Ells, 81 

Oil shales: Baskerville, 09; Ells, 098, 10, loa, o, 

c, lla 
880 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'78i-1918;. 

New Brunswick-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Petroleum, Moncton area: Young, 12 

Phosphate deposits: Matthew (G F), 09 

Phosphatic nodules, Cambrian: Matthew 

(W D),93 

Road materials, St. John: Hayes (A 0), 17 

St.John area: Hayes (A O); 14 

Shale: Ries, llo 

Southern N. B.: Bailey (L W), 72._ 80; Ells, 79, 

06a 

TiJa and topaz: Brock, 11 

Tripollte,·Fitzgerald Lake, St.John: Crosby, 01 

Tungsten: Camsell, 17b; Burnthill Brook area: 

CalmeS, 17b; Young (G A), 18 

Western N. B.; Bailey (L W), 86 

Wolframite deposits: Walker (T L), llb 

York and Carleton cos.: Bailey (L W), 85a 

Hktorical geologv. , 

Acadia, evolution: Matthew (G F), 08 

Albert and Westmoreland cos.: Bailey (L W), 

78; Ells, 85a, OOa, lla -

Albert.shales: Bailey (L W), 78 

Bathurst district: Young, lla 

Borings: Poole, 00; Newcastle Bridge, Queens 

Co.: Ells, 73 

Burnthlll Brook area: Young (G A), 18 

Cambrian: Matthew (G F), 82, 88b, c, 95h, 14, 16 

basal series: Matthew (G F), 88a, 90 

Eel River: Bailey (L W), Ola 

Kennebecasis. Valley: Matthew (G F), 98 

Lower: Walcott, OOa · 

new base for: Ells 08f 

Carboniferous: Ami, OOk; Bailey (L W), 02; 

Dawson (J W), 66; Ells, Ole; Poole, 03; 

Stopes, 12 

folding: Gilpin, 83 

southern N. B.: Bailey (L W), 73 

Carleton Co.: Ells, 76a 

Chaleur Bay region: Henwood, 42a; sections: 

Logan, 46a 

Charlotte Co.: Ells, 00, 05a; Matthew (G F), 

65a, 78 

Chignecto Bay: Poole, 03b 

Coal vein, Albert mine: Rogers (W B), 60c 

Curries Mountain: Bailey (L W), loa 

Devonian: Ami, OOk;Matthew (G F), 12; Dalhousie: Clarke (J M), 09a 

Devonian and lower Carboniferous: Wilson 

(W J),09a , 

Eozoonallimestones, St.John: Matthew (G F), 

92c 

Etchiminian: Matthew (G F), 99g 

Fern ledges, Lancaster: Hartt, 65a 

General: Bailey (L W), '12a, 76, 81, 85, 86a 90a 

ffl, 99, 02a, 05; Cn;(Iner, 65; Dawson d W): 

65, 68c; Ells, 87; Gesner, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43; 

Hind, 65; Honeyman, 76; Jackson, 52c, 

65.c; Johnson (J F W), 50; Matthew (G F) 

7~ffla ' 

Geological correlations: Bailey (L W), Ola 

Geological cycles in the maritime provinces: 

Matthew (G F), 08a 

Gofd-bearing rocks: Bailey (L W), 92 

Grand Lake coal field: Leckie, 96 

Grand~anan: Bailey (L W), 71 

Hillsboro: Dawson (J W), 53; Jackson, 53a; 

gypstm depoalt: Kramm, 13 

New Brunswlck~ntinued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Kennebecasis Valley: Matthew (G F), 98a 

Lacustrine formation, Torry bum . Valley: Matthew (G F), 83b 

Laurentian and Huronian: IDnd, 70d 

Laurentian limestones, St.John: Am G, 92 

Lepreau Basin: Matthew (G F), 95e 

Little River group: Matthew (G ·F), 95; age: 

Matthew (G F), loa 

Lower Carboniferous: Rogers (W B), 59d 

Marine clays, Gloucester Co.: Paisley, 73 

Metamorphic and volcanic rocks: Ells, 06c 

Metamorphic rocks, age: Matthew (G F), 70 

Moncton area, Westmoreland and Albert cos.: 

Wright (W J), Ha; Young, 12 

Newcastle Bridge, Queens Co.: Ells, 76 

NorthernandeastemN.B.: Ells,83 

Northern N. B.: Bailey (L W), 87, 89, 03; Ells, 

81 

Northumberland Strait; Ells, 9U 

Northwestern N. B.: Bailey (L W), 88; Robb, 

72 

Ordovician, St.John: McLearn, 15b 

Post-Pliocene, Bathurst: Paisley, 74 

Pre-Cambrian: Hind, 70e 

St. John area: Ami, 00; Dawson (J W), SOc; 

Hayes (A 0), 14, 15a; Matthew (W D), 

9U 

e1fusive.and dike rocks: Matthew (W D), 95a 

fern ledges: Stopes, 14 

St.John Co.: Matthew (G F), 63 

St.John group: Matthew (G F), 858, 93f; Dictyonema horizon: Matthew (G F), 91b 

St. Johit plant beds, age: Matthew (G F), Olb 

Sandstone, St. Croix, age: Agassiz (L), 61; Rogers (W B), 61c 

Silurian: Bailey (L W), 87a 

Southeastern N. B.: Matthew (G F), 65 

Southern N. B.: Bailey (L W), 65, 72, 77, 79, 80; 

Ells, 79, 06a, 08, 12; Hunt, 741; Matthew 

(G F), 65c, 12a; Kingston Peninsula: Matthew (G F), 79 

Toblque and Nepislquit rivers: Bailey (L W), 

64a . 

Tobique Valley: Stead, 93 

Triassic: Powers, 15d, 16 

Volcanic rocks: Bailey (L W), 05a; Matthew 

(WD),95 

Western N. B.: Bailey (L W), 86, 90b; Robb, 70 

York and Carleton cos.: Bailey (L W), 85a 

York Co., Cambrian and Silurian: Matthew 

(G F),02 

Mineralogy. 

Albertite: Batley (L W), OJ; Honeyman, 86d; 

Wetherill, 53a 

.Antimony, York Co.: Kun.z, 85c 

Mineral localities: ·Marsh, 63 

Topaz,crystalhabit: Ellsworth (H V), 13 

Paleontology. 

Acadian fauna, age: Matthew, 84 

Archreozoon: Matthew (G F), 07 

Cambrian: Matthew (G F), 88b, 95h, OOb, 14, 16 

basal series: Matthew (G F), 90 

Brachiopod~. St.John: Matthew (G F), 95! 

KennebecasisValley: Matthew (G F), 98 

St.John: Hartt, 55; Matthew (G F),92a 
INDEX. 881 

New Brunswict-Contfnned. 

Paleontolow-<Jontinned. 

Camerotheea (pteropod), St. John group: Matthew (G F), 85b \ 

Carboniferous flora, St.John: Stopes, U 

Carboniferous flora in Silurian(?): White (D) 

lla 

Cetacean, fossil: Perkins (G H), 10 

Cetacean bones, Jacquet River: Gilpin (1 B), 74 

Cirripedes, Cambrian: Matthew (G F), 96 

Crustacea, Devonian: Salter, 63 

·Devonian, Dalhousie: Clarke (J M), 09a; south· 

em N. B.: Matthew (G F), 89b 

Devonian and Carboniferous fossils: Wilson 

(W J), lOa 

Devonian Insecta: Dawson (J W), 90e; Hagen, 

81; Scudder, 65, 65a, 67a, 80 

Devonian plants, St. John: Dawson (1 W), 

62a, 81c; Matthew (G F), 06a, 07a 

Devonic fossils: Clarke (J M), 07a 

Dictyonema fauna, Navy Island: Hahn (F F), 

12a 

Diplaspis, Silurian: Matthew (G F), 87d 

Discina acadica, St. John group: Matthew 

(G F), 86a 

Entomostraca: Jones (T R), 89a 

Eozoon, St. John: Matthew (G F), 90b 

Fern ledges, Lancaster: Hartt, 65a; St. John: 

Stopes, 13 

Fish fauna of Albert shales: Lanibe, 09, loa 

Fossils in metamorphic rocks: Ells, 12 

General: Dawson (J W), 55; Jackson, 51c 

Geracus, Little River group, St. John Co.: 

Matthew (G F), 97b 

Graptolites, St. John: Matthew (G F), 951 

Hyolithes, St. John group: Matthew (G F), Ola 

Insecta, Paleozoic: Dawson (J W), 67b 

Kennebecasis Valley: Matthew (G F), 98a 

Lepidophloios: Dawson (J W), 97a 

Lepidostrobus: Wilson (W J), 13a 

Leptoplastus, Cambrian: Matthew (G F), 89a 

List of fossils: Ami, 05b; Hartt, 65b 

Little River group: Matthew (G F), 95, 95a, c, 

9711, 10c; flora: Matthew (G F), 06, lOb, 11 

Mollusca, post-Pliocene: Matthew (G F), 74 

Niagara coraJ reefs: Honeyman, 74b 

Oldhamia, Caton's Island: Matthew (G F), OOb 

Ordovician, St. John: McLeam, 15b 

Palaeoniscus, Hillsboro: Egerton, 53 

Paradoxides, St. John: Matthew (G F), trTe 

Paradoxides beds faunas: Matthew (G F), 9Ja 

Pecopteris, St. John: Dawson (J W), 8lg 

Pisces, Carboniferous: Dawson (J W), 77d; 

Jackson, 5le, 52a 

Devonian, Scaumenac Bay and Campbelltown: Traquair, 90; Whiteaves, 8ld, 89c; 

WoodwarEl.(A S), 89, 92a 

Plantae: Holden (R), 13a; Wilson (W J), 18; 

HiUsboro: Jackson, 52a 

Pre-Carboniferous flora: Dawson (J W), Glc 

Protolenus, St. John group: Matthew (G F), 

92b 

Psammichnitosand trilobites: Matthew (G F), 

88c 

Pteraspis, Silurian: •Matthew (G F),116b, 87a 

New Brunswick-Continued. 

Paleontology-<Jontinued. 

St. John group: Matthew (G F), 83, 85, 85a, 88 

86c, 87b, c, 88, 91, 92, 93a, b, 94; Walcott, 

84,85; Paradoxides beds: Matthtw (G F), 

97 

Sigillaria, South Joggins: Jackson, 5lc 

Silurian, southern N. B.: Matthew (G F), 89b 

Silurian and Devonian plants: Matthew (G :r), 

07a 

Silurian fish: Matthew (G F), 07 

Silurian flora: Matthew (G F), lOd, 12a 

Siphonotreta (Protosiphon), St. John group: 

Matthew (G F), 97d 

Southern area: Wilson (W J), 11 

Sphacrolites, Dalhousie: Hinde, 75 

Sponges, St. John: Matthew (G F), 90c 

Stenotheca, St. John: Matthew (G F), 85e 

Stigmaria, South Joggins: Jackson, 51c 

Trap, fossils in: Honeyman, 74b 

Trematobolus: Matthew (G F), 93c 

Whale, Quaternary: Honeyman, 74a, b 

Petrology. 

St. John, intrusive rocks: Matthew (W D), !M; 

effusive and dike rocks: Matthew (W D), 

95a, 97 

Volcanic rocks: Bailey (L W), 05a 

Physical geology. 

Carboniferous, folding: Gilpin, 83 

Caves: Bailey (L W), 04 

Coast, changes oflevel: Gesner, 61a; postglacial: 

Goldthwait, 12 

Coastal subsidence: Goldthwait, 14a 

Earthquakes: Kain, 98, 04 

Erosion, coast ice and floating ice, Chaleur Bay: 

Chalmers, 83 

Fau1ting, St. John: Matthew (G F), 9ic 

Folding in gypsum layers: Andree, 14 

Geological contacts: Bailey (L W), 85 

Oliver's cave: Matthew (G F), 04 

Peat bogs: Ganong, 97 

Postglacial faults, St. John: Matthew (G F), 

94b -

Quaco, shore line: Whittle, 91a 

Strain in rock: Stead, 06 

Tidal erosion, Bay of Fundy: Matthew (G F), 

80 

Phy&iographic geology. 

Bay of Fundy coast in glacial period: Chalmers, 

93a 

Boulder clay deposits, Bay of Fundy: Chalmers, 

93a 

Chignecto Isthmus: Monro, 86 

Coast in glacial period: Chalmers, 93a 

French Lake: Matthew (G F), 95d 

General: Bailey (L W), 10; Daly (R A), 01; 

Ganong, 96; Goldthwait, 13a; Hind, 65 

Glaciation, Chaleur Bay region: Cha4ners, 81, 

82 

Grand Manan: Bailey (L W), 71 

Lepreau Basin: Matthew (G F), 95e 

Northern N. B.: Bailey (L W),il3a 

St. John River, history: Bailey (L W), 83; 

outlets: Matthew (G F), 94d 

Striae: Robb, 51 

Surface geology: Chalmers, 858, 95a, 998; 001; 

Katthew (G F), 72; Stead, 03 
882 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

New Brunswick-Continued. 

PhysiOgraphic geology-Continued. 

Surface geology; central and eastern N. B.: 

Chalmers, 93 

eastern N. B.: Chalmers, 91, 92,95 

Fredericton: Reed (W T L), 85 

Fredericton and Andover sheets: Chalmers, 

02 

northeastern N. B.: Chalmers, 88 

northern N. B.: Chalmers, 87, 87a 

northwestern N. B.: Chalmers, 01 

southeastern N. B.: Chalmers, 94 

aouthern N. B.: Chalmers, 89, 90, 90a; Mat· 

thew (G F), 79a 

western N. B.: Chalmers, 86 

Tobique Valley: Stead, 93 

Underground U'ater. 

Artesian wells: Matthew (G F), 99d 

Newburg district, Mo.: Lee (W), 11 

Newburyport area, Mass.: Clapp (C H), 09a 

Newcastle folio, Wyo. (no. 107): Darton, 04 

New England. 

General: Bartlett, 77 

Histm'ical geology. 

General: Hunt, 70c 

Mineralogy. 

General: Bartlett, 11 

Physiographic geo1or.y. 

Glaciation: Upham, 89 

Peneplain: Lobeck, 17 

Southern New England, physiography: Davis 

(WM), 95 

Newfoundland. 

Bay D'Espoir-Exploits River: H owley, 89 

Conception Bay, north shore: Howley, 79 

Economic value of survey: Murray, 69 

Exploits River region: Murray, 76 

General: Bonnycastle, 42; Cormack, 24; Hatton, 

83; Howley, 17; Jukes, 42; Murray, 77, 78, 

79,80 

Geology and mineral resources: Gratacap, 05; 

Howley, 09a 

Goose Brook district: Howley, 17b 

Grand Lake district: Howley, 17a 

Humber Valley: Howley, 93 

Northwestern coast: Howley, 17b 

Notre Dame Bay: Howley, 79a 

Surrey, progress, 1840: Jukes, 40; report: Jukes 

39 

.Economic geology. 

' Asbestos, Port au Port: Willis (C E), 94 

.A~alon Peninsula: Howley, 82 

Bay of Notre Dame region: Murray, 72 

Bay of St. George region: Howley, 90 

Chromite, Port au Port Bay: Maynard, 98 

Coal: Howley, 09b, 13, 17b, e, 18b; McGrath, 16a 

Bay of St. George region: Howley, 90, 17d; 

Murray, 73a 

Codroy River: Howley, 17c 

Goose ~rook: Howley, 18, 18a 

Grand Lake: Howley, 05 

Humber Valley: Howley, 93 

Western Newfoundland: Gilpin, 74 

Copper: Symons, 10 

Notre Dame Bay: Wadsworth, 84c 

Tilt Cove: Garland, 88; Marett, 72 

General: Howley, 99; Jukes, 43; Murray, 706, 

81,810 

Newfoundland-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Gold: Symons, 10 

Brigus: Murray, 81b 

Conception Bay; Murray, 81a 

White Bay: Howley, 03a 

Iron ores: Chambers, 09; Howley, 10, 18a; M'o-

. Donald (P B), 15; Outerbridge, 09a 

Bell Island: Chambers (R E), 96 

Wabana mines: Cantley, 11; Hayes (A 0), 

14a, 15; McGrath, 16; Symons, 11; origin: 

Hayes (A 0), 16 ' 

Manganese, Conception and Trinity bays: Dale 

(N C), 15 _ 

llineral resources: Howley, 99, 00, 01, 02, 03, 

Ot, 05, 06, 07, 09,098,106, 188; Murray, 67a; 

Outer bridge, 09a; Scott (W), 00; Symons, 

09,10 

Nickel, Tilt Cove: Marett, 72 

Notre Dame Bay: Murray, 76 

Oil shales: Ells, 09a, lOa 

Port au Port and St. George bays: Howley, 71 

Pyrites, Port au Port: Meissner, 02 

St. George's Bay region: Murray, 73a 

Southeastern Newfoundland: Murray, 688 

Southwestern Newfoundland: Murray, 67 

Tilt Cove region: Murray, 68 

Wabana submarine slopes: Chambers, 09 

Historical geology. 

Algonkian, southeastern Newfoundland: Buddington, 14 

Avalon Peninsula: Howley, 82; geologic map: 

Murray, 82 

Bay D'Espoir-Exploits River: Howley, 89 

Bay East Riwr region: Murray, 70a 

Bay ofNotrepame region: Murray, 72 

Bay of St. George region: Howley, 90 

Boring, Grand Pond: Murray, 80 

Cambrian: Matthew (G F), 88b, 14; basal series: 

Matthew (G F), 88a 

Cambrian, Lower: Walcott, OOa 

Cambrian and Ordovician, southeastern Newfoundland: Van Ingen, 14; table: Van Ingen, 14a 

Carboniferous: Murray, 80 

Humber Valley: Howley, 93 

St. George's.Bay: Gilpin, 74a 

Western coast: Murray, 688 

Western Newfoundland: Gilpin, 7j 

Conception and Trinity bays: Dale (N C), 15 

Conception Bay: Buddington, 16 

Eastern Newfoundland: Murray, 70 

Etchiminian: Matthew (G F), 99g 

Gander and Gambo rivers: Howley, 77 

Gander River country: Murray, 75 

General: Ami; OOa; Hyatt, 85; Jukes, 39, 40, 43; 

Milne, 77; Murray, 66, 67a, 68, 70a, 798, 

81; Perley, 62; Symons, 10; Weston, 96a 

Geologic map: Can G S, 13a; Howley, 07a 

Humber Valley: Howley, 06,07 

Laurentian: Adams (F D), 93 

Manuel's Brook: Walcott, 89c 

Notre Dame Bay: Mur£ay, 76; Wadsworth, Me 

Port au Port and St. George bays: Howley, 71 

Random terrane: Walcott, 00 · 

St. Geotge's Bay region: Murray, 73a 

St. John's: Baird, 23 
INDEX. 383 

Newfoundlll!ld-Continued1 

HiBtorical geologv-Contip.ued. 

Southeastern Newfoundland: Murray, 68a 

Southwestern Newfo~dland: Murray, 67 

Taconic, eastern Newfoundland: Howley, 89a 

Terra Nova River: Murray, 70 

Tertiary, Grand Bank: Verrill, 78 

Tilt Cove region: Murray, 68 

Trinity Bay region: Murray, 73 

Wabanairon region: Hayes (A 0), 15,16 

White Bay: Howley, 03a 

Mineralogv. 

List of minerals: Howley, 80 

Mineral localities: Marsh, 63 

Paleontology. 

Avalon Peninsma: Billings, 82 

Cambrian: Billings, 72f, 74; Matthew (G F), 87, 

99a 

Cambrian and Ordovician, southeastern Newfoundland: Van Ingen, 14 

Carboniferous: Dawson (J W), 83c; plants: 

Dawson (J W), 91 

Cirripedes, Cambrian: Matthew (G F), 96 

Etcheminianfauna: Matthew (G F), 99e; Smith 

Sound: Matthew (G F), 99b 

General: Hyatt, 85 

Lepidophloios cliftonensis: Dawson (J W), 98 

Metadoxides, Cambrian: Matthew (G F), 99c 

Ordovician: Billings, 65 

Paradoxides, St. Mary's Bay: Jackson, 59g 

Paradoxides beds faunas: Matthew (G F), 9(!a 

Primordial: Whiteaves, 78b 

Psygmophyllum majus: Arber, 10, 12 

Trilobita: Salter, 598 

Petrology. 

Conception Bay: Buddington, 16 

Notre Dame Bay: Wadsworth, 84e 

Variolitic pillow-lava: Daly (R A), 03c 

Physical geology. 

Coast subsidence: Perley, 50 

Conception Bay, metamorphism: Buddington, 

.16 

Ice work: Milne, 76 

Physiographic geology. 

General: Perley, 62: Twenhofel, 12 

Glacialstriae: Kerr, 70 

Glaciation: Chamberlin (T C), 95b; Murray, 83; 

Packard (AS), 76b; Wright (G i'), 95 

New Hampshire. 

Boulder, Madison: Crosby, 90b 

General: Bouv6, 45; Hitchcock (C H), 77g; 

Jackson, 45 

Isles of Shoals: Hovey (H C), 95, 95a 

Physical histo~:r. HiJcbcock (C H), 77a 

Survey report: HitChcock (C H), 71, 72, 73; 

Jackson, 41, 42 

Surveys: Hitchcock (C H), 74, 96 

West River Mountain, Chester Co.: Alexander 

(C), 85; Jones (D), 85 

White Mountains: Dawson (J W), 62b; John- .· son (W R), 44 

Economic geology. 

Ammonoosuc gold fields: Hitcllcock: (C H), 79 

Beryl, Grafton: Jackson, 56d 

Building stone: Hawes, 84 

Cement materials: Eckel, 13 

725376 0 - 46 - 25 

New Hampsh.lre--<lontinued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Copper deposits: Emmons (W H), 09, lOa; 

Jackson, 43a, 46c; Weed, 11 

General: Hitchcock (C H), 69, 70, 78d.; Jackson, 

41, 43d, 44 

Gold: Hitchcock (C H), 69; Ammonoosuc field: 

Hitchcock, 78f 

Granites: Dale, OSa, 10; Villarello, 09a 

Iron, Bartlett: Huntington, 80 

Lead: Jackson, 43a; Shelburne: Hodge (J T), 

53; Jackson, 53f; Richardson (C S), 54g 

Mica: Shaler, 86b; Grafton: Pulsifer, 14 

Milan mine: Emmons (W H), lOa 

Northern N.H.: Verrill, 66 

Silver: Emmons (W H), lOa; Shelburne: 

Richardson (C S), 54g 

Tin, Jackson: Jackson, 43 

Zinc: Emmons (W H), lOa; Jackson, 43a; 

Warren: Jackson, 46c 

Hi8torical geologv. 

Ammonoosuc district: Hitchcock (C H), 78f, 04&; 

Lahee, 168 

• Belknap Mountains: Pirsson, 05b 

Charlestown: Webber, 42 

Cheshire Co.: Tenney, 78 

Concord-Wakefield Haverhlll section: Whitney, 

4la 

Connecticut Valley: Smith (A), 32 

Coos and Essex district: Huntington, T1 

General: Hitchcock (C H), 70, 71, 73b, c, 77, 

77g, 78c, 798, 848,_ 85; Jackson, 41, 44 

Geologic history: Hitchcock (C H), 75 

Geologic map: Hitchcock (C H), 77g, 78e 

Green Mountain gneiss: Hitchcock (C H), 84c 

Hanover district: Hitchcock (C H), 08;. Merritt, 13 

Hanover quadrangle: Hitchcock (C H), 08 

Helderberg rocks: Hitchcock (C H), 74d, 77e 

Isles of Shoals: Rand, 92a 

Littleton area: Hitchcock (C H), 05; Lahee, 13 

Blueberry Mountain: Lahee, 12b 

Lyman schists, origin: Lahee, 168 

Merrimac district: Huntington, 77 

Merrimac Valley, surface goology: Upham, 77b 

Mount Kearsarge: Perry (J H), 03a 

Moun:t Monadnock: Perry (J H), 04; striae: 

Wheelock, 73 

Norian rocks: Hitchcock (C H), 728 

Northern N.H.: Verrill, 66; Whitney, 41a 

PaleQZoic, Connecticut Valley: Hitchcock 

(C H), 968 

Pequawket Mountain, metamorphic rocks: 

Jackson, 43b 

Physical history: Hitchcock (C H), T1a 

Portsmouth-Claremont section: Whitney, 41 

Sections crossing N. H.: Hitchcock , (C H), 84 

Silurian, Littleton: Dale, 86 

Slate area, Nashua: Tilton, 968 

Southeastern N. H.: Katz, 17a 

Southern N. H.: Hitchcock (C H), 73 , 

Tripyramid Moun~, geology: Pirsson, 11 

White Mountains: Hitchcock (C H), 70c, 71, 72, 

73d, 77d; Hubbard (0 P), 38; Jackson, 

46d; ;Rogers (H D), 46; True (N T), 81; 

age: Lesley, 60a; eruptive -rocks: H.ttcbcock (C H), M 
884 GEOLOGIC -LITEBATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785--1918. 

New Hampshir&--Contlnued. 

Hi&torical geology-continued. 

Winnipisaukee Lake, geologic history: Hitchcock (C H), 7~ 

Mineralogy. 

Beryl, Acworth: Holden, 18; Teschemacher, 

«&; Grafton: A]Qer, 58; Hubbard (0 P), 52 

Charlestown: Webber, 42 

Danalite, Bartlett: Wadsworth, 80a 

General: Hawes, 78; Jackson, U 

Graftonite, Grafton: Penfield, 00 

Iollte: Shepard, Ga 

Mineral localities, catalog: Hawes, 75 

Rutilated quartz: Hubbard, 50a 

Triphyllte, Grafton: Penfield, 77 

Uranium, Acworth: Teschemacher, 4lia 

Warren: Bouv~, 67 

Paleontology. 

Ammonoosuc district: Hitchcock (C H), CMa 

Dalmanites, Littleton: Lambert, 04, 05 

Diatoms: Edwards (A M), 60 

Helderberg corals,Littletown: Hitchcock (C H), 

71b 

Littleton area: Hitchcock (C H), 72b; Lah'OO, 

13; Pumpelly, 88; Blueberry Mountain 

fossils: Lahee, 12b 

Organic remains in greenstones: Hawes, 76b 

White Mountains: Rogers (H D),~ 

Petrology. 

Albany granite: Hawes, 81 

Belknap Mountains: Pirsson, 05b, 06b 

Catalog of rocks: Hitchcock (C H), 70b 

Dolerites, iron in: Hawes, 77 

Eruptive rocks, Campton: Hawes, 79 

General: Hawes, 78 

Greenstones: Hawes, 76b 

Hanover, schist, sedimentary origin: Merritt,l4 

Hornblende schist, origin: Hitchcock (C H), 90c 

Hornblende syenite, Red Hill: Bayley, 92 

Labradorite rocks, Waterville: .Dana (E S), 72 

Lake Winnepesaukee: Washington, OOd 

LJII18n schists, origin: Lahee, 16a 

Monadnock Mountain: Perry (J H), 04 

Mount Kearsarge: Perry (J H), 03a 

Ossipyte, Waterville: Dana (E S), 72 

"Porphyritic gneiss": Daly (R A), 97 

Quartz porphyry, Pequaw~et Mountain: Daly 

(R A), 96 

Red Hill: Pirsson, f11 

Thlltford limburgite boulders: Richardson 

(C H), ,97 . 

Tripyramid Mountain,petrography: Pirsson,ll, 

lla 

White Mountains: Hitch~ (C H), 72 

Pllglical geology. 

Earthquakes: Alden (T jr), 0~ · 

Erosion of trap rocks: Hubbard (0 P), 50 

Glacial erosion, White Mountains: Emerson 

(P), 00 

Landslide, Mount Lafayette: Hitchcock (E), 52 

Passaconaway: Perkins (G H), 70 

White Mountains: Hitchcock (C H), 86b,c 

Lost River: Goldthwait, Uib 

Northey Hillin Lisbon: Lahee, 12 

Potholes, Orange: Jackson, 50g 

StraWication in homogeneoua rocks: Hitchcock 

(CB),m. . 

New Hampshire-Olntinued. 

Phvsiographic geo"«'l111· · 

Androscoggin Glacier: Stone ( G H), 80a 

Bethlehem moraine: Goldthwait, 16 

Coast: Shaler, 75 

Connecticut Valley, glacial deposits: Dana 

(J D), Sla 

glacial period: Upham, 77 

glacial retreat: Dana (J D), 82 

interglacial deposits: Hitchcock (C H), OOb 

near Hanover: Goldthwait, lOb 

Connecticut Valley glacier: Hitchcock (C H), 9'J 

Coos Co.: Huntington, 7•, 78 

Drift, glacial: Hitchcock (C H), 78a; moditl.ed: 

Upham, 78 

Drumlins: Hitchcock (C H), 77b 

General: Hitchcock (C H), 74c; Jackson,~ 

Glacial cirques near Mount Washington: Goldthwait, 13 

Glacial period, complexity in northeastern 

New England: Clapp (F G), 08 

Glacial stages: Clapp (F G), 06a 

Glacial topography, central N. H.: Emersoo 

(P), 04 

Glaciation: Atherton, 95, 97; Hitchcock (C H), 

83a; Upham, 89; Coos Co.: Huntington, 78 

Gulf of Maine: Lindenkohl, 83 

Littleton: Hitchcock (C H), 05 

Lost River: Goldthwait, 15b; history: Sayles,lo 

Merrimac Valley, surface geology: Upham, 77b 

Moraines: Hitchcock, 92a; Jackson: Foshay, 14 

Mount Kearsarge, glaciation: Putnam, 86 

New England peneplain in White Mountain 

region: Goldthwait, 15c; Lobeck, 16, 17 

Newington moraine: Katz, 17 

Pleistoc~ne shore lines: Katz, 18, 188 

Snow arch, Tuckermans RaVine, llount Washington: Goldthwait, 17a 

Surface geology: Upham, 77c 

Till: Upham, 79c 

Tillite, Sugar Hill: Sayles, 15 

White Mountains: Hitchcock (C H), n; Johnson (D W), 16b 

glaciation: Agassiz (L), 70; Goldthwait, 16; 

Guyot, 50; Hitchcock (C H), 76, 78g, 93; 

Packard (A S), 67, 67a; Vose, 68, 68a 

local glaciation, date: Johnson (D W), 17 

moraines and eskers: Upham, 04 

Presidential Range: Goldthwait, 13a; graded 

upland: Goldthwait, 14 

terraces: Spencer (J W), 08b 

Under'ground water. 

General: Boutwell, 04; Fnller, 05f 

Portsmouth-York region: Smith (G 0), <Xic 

New Jersey. 

Amber, Cretaceous, Gloucester Co.: Kunz, 83&; 

Trenton: Abbott (C C), 83 

Bibliography: Black, 16 

Cape May Co.: Cook (G H), 57a 

Centennial exhibit, catalog: Cook (G H), 76a 

Flint nodule from green sand: Leidy, 83b 

Franklinite vein, magnetism: Farrington, 52 

General: Kitchell, 55, 56; Rogers (H D), 36, 40a; 

Wurtz, 55 

Geology, influence on forestry: Hollick, Wb 

Greensand, origin: Rogera (B D), 50 

mp.Janda: Pierce, 23 
New lersey-Continued. 

Northern N.J.: Kitchell, 56a; Pierce, 20 

Palisades: Hopp.ock, 82; Kiimmel, Ole 

Passaic Falls, Paterson, geologic history: Nelson, 92 

Passaic quadrangle: Darton, 08b 

Philadelphia district: Bascom, 09a 

Schooley Mountain: :Mitchlll, 14a 

Soils: Cook (G H), 78, 79; Salisbury, 90 

Cape May Co.: Cook (G H), 57a 

Sussex area: Blair, 13 . 

Southern N. J.: Cook (G H), 56, 57; Pierce, 23a; 

Wheeler (E S), 76 

Survey, reports: Cook (G H), 64, 6&-89; Kitchell, 57; Kiimmel, OZ, 11, 16; Smock, 91-01; 

index to reports: Kilmmel, 03 

work of: Kilmmel, 03 

Trenton quadrangle: Bascom, 09b 

Economic geoU>g1J. 

Barytes, Sussex Co.: Chilton, 1• 

Building stone; Hawes, 84; Lewis (1 V) 09; 

McCourt, 07; Morris Co.: Britton (N L), 

88 

Cement materials: Eckel, 13; Lehigh district: 

Eckel, 04c 

Clay: Cook (G H), 74, 78, 788; Jenkins, 99; 

Rles, 04; Smock, 79 

Franklin Furnace quadrangle: Spencer (A C), 

08c 

Middlesex Co., map: Cook (G H), 788 

Passaic quadrangle: Darton, 08b 

Philadelphia district: Bascom, 09a 

stratigraphy: Kiimmel, 04 

Copper: Apgood, 11; Keith (N S), 06; Kiimmel 

00, 098; Weed, 03d, 11 

Griggs town: Weed, 04b • 

Hunterdon Co., Flemington: Clemson, 34 

Newark (Triassic) ores: Lewis (J V), 07a, d 

New Brunswick: Beck, 39a 

New Red sandstone: Credner, 66a 

Passaic quadrangle: Darton, 08b 

Schuyler mine: Granberry, 07 

Watchung Mountain: Bond, 13 

Fire clay: Cook (G H), 80; Smock, 79 

Franklin Fum~: Kemp, 94c 

Franklin FurnBce quadrangle: Spencer (A C), 

08d 

Franklinite, Sussex Co.: Blake (W P), 95a; 

Nason, 94d 

General: Cook (G H), 65, 68, 71-74, 79-89; 

Credner, 66a; Hamilton, 04; Jenkins, 98; 

Kitchell, 55, 56; Lewis (J V), 15; Mitchill, 

28; Rogers (H D), 36, 408; Anon, 55 

Glass sand: Cook (G H), 78; Kiimmel, 07a 

Graphite, Franklin Furnace quadrangle: 

Spencer (A C), 08d; Passaic quadrangle: 

Darton, 08b 

Hibernil} deposits: Wol1f, 94a 

Hunterdon Co.: Larison, 81 

Iron: Bayley, 09, 108; Cook (G H), 73, 74, 79, 

80, 83, 84; Jenkins, 92, 97, 98, 99, 00; 

Kitchell, 57a; Kiimmel, 03a, 08b; Merritt, 92; Nason, 898, 91a; PutllBm, 86; 

Spencer (A C), 08b; Anon, 83 

Franklin FurnBce quadrangle: Spencer 

(A C),08d 

magnetite: Credner, 66a; Smock, 74, 76; Spencer (A C), 08b 

New .Jersey-Continued. 

Ec0110mic geolog1J-Contlnued. 

Iron: Phillipsburg: Jackson, 5!l 

Ringwood: Nason, 95 

885 

Sussex Co.: Kitchell, 55&; Anon, 58; ~esls: 

Spencer (A C), 04b 

Umestones, Sussex and Warren cos.: KQmmel, 

06; Franklin FurnBce quadrangle: Spencer (A C), 08d 

Manganese: Harder, 10; Franklin Furnace: 

Wol1f,03 

Marl: Cook (G H), 55, 55&, 87 

Mineral industry: Kiimmel 01a, 08, lla, 12, 10; 

Twitchell, 13, 14,16 

Mineral resourees: Cook ( G H), 64 

Molding sands: Kiimmel, 05 

Northern N. J.: Kitchell, 56a 

Ogdensburg: Kemp, 94c 

Passaic quadrangle: Darton, 08b 

Peat deposits: Kiimmel, fYl; Parmelee, OS 

Philadelphia district: Bascom, 09a 

Phosphorite, Hurdsville, Morris Co.: Alger, 50e 

Portland cement: Kiimmel, 01 

Raritan quadrangle: Bayley, 14 

Schuyler copper mine: Granberry, fYl 

Serpentine, Montville, Morris Co.: :Merrill 

(G P), 88d 

Slate: Dale, 06c 

Somerset Co.: Messler, 81 

Talc, Phillipsburg: Peck, 05 

Trap rocks for road construction: Lewis (J' V). 

07e 

Trenton quadrangle: Bascom, 09b 

Zinc: Kiimmel, 06b 

Franklin, Sussex Co.: Alger, 45; Berthier, 20; 

Blake (W P), 95a; Bruce, 1~b; Credner, 

66a; Kemp, Me, f; Kiimmel, 03a; Spencer 

(A C), 08d, 09; Troost, 25b; Wol1f, 98b, 

03; Anon, 58 

Sterling: Troost, 25b; Whitney, 47c · 

Zircon: Nason, 90 

Historical geology. 

Archean: Britton (N L), 85b, 87, 87a; Nason, 

89a; Wolff, 94&, 96, f1T 

Archean Highlands, eruptive granite: Wol1r, 

96b 

Atlantic Highlands section, Cretaceous: Prather, 

05 

Bergen Hill region: Darton, 83 

Bordentown quadrangle: Shattuck, 95 

Borings: Cook (G H), 89; ,Kfimmel, 05a; Vero. 

meule, 05; Woolman, 96, f1T 

Atlantic City: Woolman, 88, 90 

southern New Jer~~ey: Woolman, 93 

Cambrian, Sussex Co.: Nason, 94c 

Camden Co., clays: Pilsbry, f1T 

Cape May Co.: Cook (G H), 57a 

Coast formations: Merrill (F J H), 85 

Coastal Plain formations: Clark (WB), 09a 

Cretaceous: Clark (W B), 938, 94, 95a, f1Tc, 

98, 07; Cook (G H), 83, 84, 85a; Credner, 

70; Knapp (G N), fYl; Kiimmel, llb; 

Lea, 588; Lyell, 44, Morton, 32; Weller, 

05e; Whitfield, 85, 87 

classiftcation: Weller, Olia 
886 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

New Jersey-Continued. 

Biltorical geologv-CoD.tmued. 

Cretaceous: Cllftwood: Berry, Of; Hollick, 96g, 

We, f; Knapp (G N), 04&; Weller, 05 

:Moorestown: Woolman, 93a 

Cretaceous marl belt: Britton (N L), 82b 

Delaware Valley: Cresson, 89 

Devonian, Upper: Barrell, 13a 

Dover quadrangle: :M1ller (B L), 06 

Eastern N. J .: Clark (W B), 93c 

Fish beds, Boonton: Redfield, 43 

Fish House: Pllsbry, 96a; black clay: Woolman, f/1 

Franklin, Sussex Co.: V anuxem, 22a 

Franklin Furnace quadrangle: Spenger (A C), 

08d; p~ambriao: Spencer (.A. C), 05f 

General: Conrad, 69; Coor(G H), 59, 64, 65, 68, 

73, 83-85, ~. ~a; Cope, 68e; Darton, 96d; 

Harlan, ~a; Lewis (J V), 15; Kitchell, 

55, M; KOmmel, 04; Konon, 29d, 30; 

Rogers (H D), 36, 40a 

Geologic map: Cook (G H), 89a; Lewis (J V), 

12a; N 1 G S, 18 

llonmouth and Kiddlesex cos.: Clark (W B), 

92 

Geological section: Kilmmel, 09 

Green Pond Mountain region: Darton, 85b, 94!; 

Kummel, 02a; Merrill (F J H), 87b; 

Walcott, iKe 

Greensand deposits: Ashley, 17a; Lewis (S), 55; 

origin and dassification: Clark (W B), 

IHa 

IDbernia deposits: Wol1f, IHa 

Hibernia fold: W ol1f, IHc 

Highlands: Bayley, 09; Fenner, 1f 

age: Lesley, 65b 

pre-Cambrian sedimentary rocks: Bayley, 

14a 

Hudson Co.: Russell, 80a 

Hunterdon Co.: Lanson, 81 

Jenny Jump Mountain, Warren Co.: Westgate, 96 

Jurassic: Lewis (H C), 80h 

Kittatinny Valley, Paleozoic limestones: 

Kilmmel, 01b 

Lavas, Newark system: Darton, 89a 

IJmestones, age: Dana (J D), 91b; Warren Co., 

age: Westgate, IHa 

LQckatong formation, Triassic: l:[awkln~, 14 

:Magothy formation, Atlantic iSlands: Bibbins, 

10 

Map of northern N. 'J.: Cook (G H), 74a 

Marl beds: Whitfield, 86d 

Marl reg1on: Cook (G H), 55a 

Matawan formation: Clark (W B), 04b; Knapp 

(G N), 04a 

:Miocene: Clark (W B), 9&, 

Cumberland Co.: Hellprin, 87b 

ea.<~tern N.J.: Clark (W B), 95! 

Newark brownstone, age: Lyman, IH 

Newark formation: Kilmmel, 97b; Finch (J), 

26; physiographic conditions: Fenner, 08 

Newark trap rocks: Lewis (J V), 07b, c 

Newark trap sheets: Darton, 90 

Newark system: Kilmmel, 97, fila, 98, 99, 99b 

Niagara limestone, Montague: Barrett (S T), 

78a 

New Jersey-Continued. 

Hi&torical geologv-;-Continned. 

N orthem N. J.: Kitchell, 56a 

Northwestern N.J.: Van Ingen, 00 

Onondaga formation: Kindle, 12 

Orange Mountain: Iddings, 86 

Paleozoic: Weller, 03 

early: Foerste, 93b 

Green Pond Mountain region: Merrill (P 1 H), 

~ 

Kittatlnny Valley: Weller, 01 

northwestern N J.: Van Ingen, 01a 

Palisades, Hudson River: Wurtz, 70a 

Palisade Range, Triassic sandstone: Dana (1 D), 

71g 

Passaic quadrangle: Darton, 08b 

Philadelphia district: Bascom, OOa 

Post-Tertiary, Cumberland Co.: Britton (N L), . 83 

Pre-Cambrian: Spencer (A C), 05a 

Quaternary: Salisbury, 17 

Rariton quadrangle: Bayley, 14 

Sand Hills, Middlesex Co.: Clark (W B), We 

Sando;tone, disintegrated, New Durham: 

Darton, 83a. 

Shark River Eocene deposits, age: Hams, 10 

Shawangunk grit: Billingsley, 10 

Silunan: Schuchert, 16a 

Somerset Co.: Messler, 81 

Southern N.J.: Coman, 91, 92; Cook (G H), 55, 

M, 57; Woolman, 92 · 

Sussex Co.: Kitchell, 55a; Nason, 91; Shepard, 

32a; W ol1f, 98 

dike: Kemp, 93e 

limestone, age: Cook (G H), 61; Nason, 91b; 

• Wol1f,97a 

Walpack Ridge: Weller, 00 

Tertiary: Clark (W B), 93a, 94; Cook (G H), 83, 

8•, 85a; Kflmmel, llb; Whitfield, 85 

Trap, Orange: Heilprin, 85a 

Trenton quadrangle: Bascom, 09b 

Triassic: Cook, 79, 82, 89; Davis (W M), 83; 

:Mawby, 94; Nason, 89, 89b; Newberry, 

87c; Redfield, 51; Russell, 78b 

Trias.<i1c trap rocks: Davis (W lr£), 82b; Russell, 

78 

Watchung trap sheet: Fenner, 08a, lOa; origin: 

Nason, 90c 

Yellow gravel: Merrill (F J H), ~a 

Zirconiferous rock: Nason, 90 

Mineralogy. 

Algerite, Franklin, Sussex Co.: Hunt, 49b, 50d; 

Jackson, 50c 

Allanite, Fr.anklln Furnace: Ealde, 94; Jacksoa, 

6lg 

Amber: Wister, 14; Vincentown: Goldsmith, 79 

Anorthite, Franklin Furnace: Warren (C H), 01 

Apatite, Franklin Furnace: Penfield, 80a 

Asphaltum, Vmcentown: Goldsmith, 79 

Automalite, Sussex Co., Franklin: V anuxem, 22 

Babingtorute, Passmc Co.: Fenner, Ha, b 

Bementite, Franklin Furnace: Koerug, 87c 

Bergen Hi.Jl minerals: Whitlock, lOb 

Brushite, Camden: Dana (J D), 64b; Moore 

(G E), 64 

Calcite, Bergen Hill: Rath, 77a, c; West Paterson: Whitlock, 07b 
INDEX. 387· 

New Jersey-Continued. 

JLineralogv---<:ontinued. 

Calcites, trap region, crystallography: Rogers 

(A F), 02b; Whitlock, 09 

Caswellite, Franklin Furnace: Chester (A H), 

94a, 96a 

Catalog of minerals: Canfield, 89 

Cavities in First Watchung Mountain zeolite 

deposit~: Wherry, 16f 

Cleiophane, Franklin: Henry, 51 

Clinohedrite, Franklin-Furnace: Penfteld, 98 

Copper, native, Franklin Furnace: Wolft, 98a 

Copper mineral: Bowen (G T), 24a 

Datolite, Bergen Hill: Dana (E S); 72a; Ford 

(WE), 09b; Great Notch: Cook (C W), 

15; Somerset Co.: Hawkins, 15 

Fowlerite variety or rhodonite: Pirsson, 90a 

Franklin Furnace: Chester (A H), 94; Foote 

(W M), 98; Kemp, 9tc; Koenig, ffl, 87b, 

89b, c; Nason, 94e; Palache, 08, 10; Penfield, 99b; Vanuxem, 22a, 24 

Frankllnite, Franklin: Phillips (A H), 17 

Gagelte, Franklin Furnace: Levison, 18; Phillips (A H), 10 

Gahnite, Franklin Furnace: Brush, 71 

General: Chester (A H), 01; Eyerman, 89b; 

Roepper, 70 

Hardystonite, Franklin Furnace: Wolff, 99,00 

Hayesine, Bergen Hill: Darton, 82b 

Betaerolite, Sterling Hill: Moore (G E), 77 

Beulandite, Upper Montcleir: Moses, 93 

Hoboken: Nuttall, 21b 

Hodgkinsonite, Franklin Furnace: Palache, 13, 

14b 

Hydrocarbon in eruptive rocks: Russell, 78a 

Bydromica: Clarke (F W), 99 

Jeffersonite, Sussex Co.: Keating, 22a; Pisani, 

73 

Jerseytte: Goldsmith, 07 

List of minerals: Seymour, 68; Smock, 94b 

Kagnesite, Hoboken: Bruce, 14 

Kanganocalcite, Franklin Furnace: Levison, 16 

Marcasite, Sayreville: Hamilton, 99a 

Margarosanite, Franklin: Ford, 16a 

:Meteorite, Deal: Shepard, 52; Vaux (R), 30 

Kulliclte, Mullica Hill: Browne (P A), 49 

Newark igneous rocks: Levison, 09 

New Brunswick: Beck, 39a 

Orthoclase, Sussex Co.: Leeds, 72 

Orthoclase-bearing veins: Rogers (A F), llc 

Paterson: Nuttall, 22; and Great Notch localities: Papke, 08 

Pectolite, Bergen Hill: Moses, 01; after quart.z, 

Paterson: Glenn (M L), 17 

Phosphate o!lime, Hnrdstown: Jackson, 51 

Princeton minerals: Hawkins, 13 

Pseudomorph after anorthite, Franklin: Roepper, 78 

Pseudomorphs, Paterson: Hunt (J H), 90 

Pyrite: Kraus, 06d; Middlesex Co.: Marshall, 92 

Pyrite and stilbite: Boness, 17b -

Rhodochrosite, Franklin Furnace: Browning, 

90 

Rhodonite, Franklin: Ford (W E), llb 

Roebllnglte, Franldin Furnace: Penfield, fT/ 

Scbderite, Pranklin Furnace: Wolff, 00 

New Jersey-Continued. 

Mineralogy-Continued. 

Secondary trap rock minerals, origin: Lewis 

(JV), 158 

Serpentine: Berwerth, 75 

Snake Hill: Perry, 90 

Spartaite, Sterling: Tyler, 65 

Stevensite, Essex Co.: Glenn (M L), 16 

Stilbite, Upper Montclair: Moses, 93 

Sussex Co.: Fowler, 32 

Sussexite, Sussex Co.: Brush, 68 

Tephroite, Sussex Co.: Mixter, 68 

Thaumasite: Wherry, 18 

Great Notch: Brown (G V), 16a 

West Paterson: Penfteld, 96a; Wherry, 171 

Thomsonite: Canfield, 11 

Titanite: Wherry, 16a 

Torrelite, Andover Furnace, Sussex Co.: 

Renwick,23 

Trap minerals: Beck, 43a; Knnz, 88d 

Weehawken tunnel: Chamberlin (B B), 83; 

Darton, 82a 

Willemite, Sussex Co.: Mixter, 68; Palache, 138; 

Penfield, 94b 

Zeolite deposits, First Watchung ~ountain, 

genesis: Gordon (8 G), 168 

Zeolites, Bergen: Bourne, 41 

Zincite, Sussex Co.: Alger, 61; Phillips (A H), 

ll : 

Zircon, Trenton: Conrad, 14 

Paleontology. -

Acidaspis, Marcellus shale: Hitchcock (C H), 00 

Adocidae: Cope, 7lf 

Adocus, Cretaceous: Cope, 70g 

Anomalophyllites, Bridgeton: Hollick, ST/a 

Araucarian.remains: Berry, 08a 

Archean plant, Sussex Co.: Britton, 88& 

Atlantochelys: Agassiz (L), 49 

Aublysodon: Leidy, 68f 

Barornis, Eocene: Marsh, 94h 

Bauhinia, Cretaceous: Newberry, 86b 

Belemnites ambiguus: Roemer, 80 

Brachiopoda, Cretaceous: Clark (W B), ~ 

Cambrian trilobites: Weller, OOa 

Camden Co.: Foulke, 58 

Cephalopoda, Mullica Hill: Browne (P A), 49 

Cervalces, Quaternary: Scott (W B), 85; War- . 

ren Co.: Scott (W B), 85a 

Cetacea, green sand: Leidy, 53e 

Clidastes, Monmouth Co.: Cope, 81p 

Cliffwood clays, fauna: Weller, 05, 05f; 1lora: 

Berry, 06d 

Cretac.'tlous: Conrad, 528; Credner, 70; Gabb, 

6ld, 77; Mitchill, 14b; Morton, ao, JOa, 

41b, 46; Weller, IYl; Whitfield, 85, 92 

Bryozoa: Gabb, 60f; Gregory (J W), 09 

Cliffwood: Hollick, 96g, ST/c 

coprolites: Dekay, 30, 3Qa 

crocodile: Morton, 44a 

Foraminifera: Bagg, 98a 

Gastropoda: Whitfield, 93a 

lignites, Cliffwood: Holden, 14 

Mollusca: Gabb, 60c, 61e; Haddonfield: Lea 

61 

Moorestown: Woolman, 93a 

Mount Laurel: Johnson (C W), 118 

palm: Stevens (N E), 12a 
888 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

New J'ersey--('.ontinued. 

PaleontologJI-contlnued. 

L'retaceous: Pityoxyla, Cl11hvood: Holden (R), 

13 

Pityoxylon: Bailey (L W), 101. 

sponge: Shimer, 13a 

Timber Creek: Conrad, 50 

Cretaceous and Tertiary invertebrates: Conrad, 

68b 

Crocodile: Harlan, 24a 

Crustacea: Van Rensselaer, 25a; Cretaceous: 

Pilsbry, 01 

Oylindracanthus, Burlington Co.: Leidy, 56b 

Desmatoclum, Mullica Hill: Gabb, 60g 

Diatomaceae, , Triassic: Edwards (A M), 93c; 

Wildwood: Boyer, 95a 

Dicotyles, Shark River: Man:h, 70d 

Dinophis, Tertiary: Marsh, 69c 

Dinosaur: Woolman, 97; Cretaceous: Cope, 66b 

Dinosaur tracks, Avondale: Woodworth, 95 

Discoliths: Edwards (A ll), 93a 

Elk: Scott (W B), 85b 

Eocene Mollusca, Monmouth Co.: Conrad, 651 

Fasciolarla, Shark River: Whitfield, 05b 

Fish House black clay: Woolman, 97 

Flora, Amboy clays: Newberry, 868, 95; Yellow 

Gravel, Bridgeton: Hollick, 92 

Footprints, Huntardon Co.: Eyermann, 89b 

Foraminifera, Cretaceous: Bagg, 95a; Reuss, 

61; Woodward (A), 94 

Gavial: Dekay, 36; Eocene: Marsh, 701. 

Geinitzia graclllima: Jeffrey, 11 

Geosaurus: Dekay, 30 

Glacial man) relics: Wright (G F), 96b, lla 

Greensand: Leidy, 5le 

Hadrosaurus: Leidy, 58g 

Holops, Cretaceous: Cope, 721 

Leguminous pods, Bridgeton: Hollick, 92, 96 

Leptomylus, Cretaceous: Cope, 701 

Llriodendron, Amboy clays: Newberry, 87a 

Lophiodon, Cumberland Co.: Marsh, 71h 

Mammalia: Cope, 68a 

Mammoth, Schooley's Kotmtain Stewart 

(T P), 28 . 

Kastodon: Van Rensselaer, 28 

Freehold: Lockwood, 8S 

Hackettstown: Maxwell, 41 

Monmouth Co.: Dekay, 24 

Plattsburg: Hallowell, 46 

Schooley's Mountain: Jackson (J B S), 45 

Katawan fiora, Cllifwood: Berry, 03, 03b, d, 

04&, 05 

Mesozoic fiora: Berry, 09a, llj 

Miocene, Cumberland Co.: Heilprin, 87b; Mollusca: Conrad, 66b; Hellprin, 88b; Mollusca and Crustacea: Whitfield, 94 

Mollusca: Conrad, 69d, f, 70 

Cretaceous: Conrad, 53c; Forbes, 45~ Morton, 

29c 

Pleistocene, White Pond: Baker (F C), 03; 

Leidy, 45 

Triassic: Conrad, 69b 

](osasaurus: Dekay, 30; Leidy, 59a; Whitfield, 

OOc 

.greensand: Marsh, 69b 

Mount Holly: :Morton, «b 

Kosasaums occidentalis: Morton, 45 

Newark fossils: Edwards (A¥), 94a 

New J'ersey-Contlnued. 

Paleontologr-continued. 

Northw:estem N.J.: Van lngen, 00 

Palaeophis, Monmouth Co., N.J.: Cope, 68d 

Palaeophycos, Milford: Lewis, 80m 

Paleobotany: Hollick, 99b 

Paleozoic faunas: Weller, 03 

Palm, Cretaceous: Berry, 16h 

Palmula, Timber Creek: Lea, 33 

Phytosaur, Palisades: Huene, 13 

Pisces: Leidy, 55a 

Cretaceous and Tertiary: Marsh, 70e 

Cretaceous, Eocene, and Miocene: Fowler, lJ 

Newark group: Redfield, 53 

Pompton: Redfield, 43a 

Tertiary: Cope, 69a 

Triassic, Weehawken: Gratacap, 86 

Plants, Magothy formation: Berry, C11f 

Pleistocene fiora: Berry, 10d 

Pleurotomaria, Cretaceous, New Jersey: P1lso 

bry, 96 

Pleurotomildre: Pilsbry, 12 

Polyparia, Timber Creek: Lonsdale, 45 

Raritan fiora: Berry, 11 

Reptilia: Cope, 67, 68, 68g, 1, 69c; Marsh, 70c 

Eocene: Cope, 72J 

greensand: Owen (R), 49 

Mullica Hill: Harlan, 25 

Rhinoceros, Squankum: Marsh, 70c 

Saurodon, Koorestown, N. 1.: Hays, 30 

Sphenosaums: Agassiz (L), 49 

Stone 'implements in glacial drift, Trenton: 

Belt, 78 

Tertiary: Whitfleld, 85, 92 

Thoracosaurus: Leidy, 52f 

Tllia from the Pleistocene: Berry, cr.a 

Timber Creek: !lorton, 29e 

Tortoises, Cretaceous: Cope, 7Is, 72v 

Triassic: Newberry, 76c, frlc, 88; Pisces: Eastman, 05a; Newberry, 88; Plantae: Newberry, 88 

Trilobites, Beekmantown: Raymond (P E), 10 

Trochocyathus, Cretaceous: Vaughan, OOd 

Turtles: Leidy, 56o; Cretaceous: Wieland, 04 

Unionidae, Cretaceous: Lea, 68 

Vertebrata: Leidy, 56J 

greensand: Cope, 75n 

Miocene, Cumberland Co.: Cope, 751 

Vincentown: Gabb, 76 

Petrologv. 

Contact phenomena, Palisade diaba.'!e: Andreae, 93 

Diabase,Atlanticregion,composition: Hawes,82 

Dike of elaeolite syenite: Emerson (B K), 82 

Dikes, Sussex Co.: Emerson(B K), 82a; Kemp, 

93e 

Dolerite, Jersey City: Dana (J D), 81 

Elaeolite syenite, Beemerville: Kemp, 92d 

Franklin Furnace, post-Ordovician igneous 

rocks: Wol1f, 08a 

Gneisses, Highlands: Fenner, U 

Granite: Watson, loa 

Jenny Jump Mountain, Warren Co.: Westgate, 96 

Lavas, Newark system: Darton, 89a 

Leuclte, Sussex Co.: Kemp, IKe 

Leucite tinguaite, Beemerville: Wo111,02a 
INDEX. 889 

New Jersey-Continued. 

Petrology-Continued. 

Limestones, Sussex Co.: Nason, 94b; Warren 

Co.: Westgate, 94 

Minerals of the Newark igneous rocks: Levison, 

09 

Nepheline syenite, Bookville: Ransome, 99 

Newark intrusive diabase: Lewis (J V), 08a 

Orange Mountain: Iddings, 86 

Palisade diabase: Lewis (JV), OS; contact phenomena: Irving, 99a 

Palisades, Hudson River: Dana (J D), 72!; 

Wurtz, 70a; felsites: Schweitzer, 71a 

Pillow lavas, Watchung Mountains: Lewis 

(J V), 15b 

Porphyrite bosses, northwestern N. J.: Kemp, 

89b 

Sandstones, analyses: Schweitzer, 71 

Scapolite rock: Nason, 90a 

iecondary trap rock miner~ls, origin: Lewis 

(J V), 15a. 

Serpentine rocks, _ Hoboken: Nuttall, 21b; 

Montville, Morris Co.: Merrill (G P), 

88, 88d 

Trap, Rocky Hill: Plnllips (A H), 99 

Triassic sandstone, Palisade Range: Wurtz, 72 

Watchung basalt: Fenner, 10, lOb 

Zeolite deposits, First Watchung Mountain, 

genesis: Gordon (S G), 16a 

Physical geology. 

Coast changes: Beesley, 80; Haupt, 06; Johnson (D W), 14, 15a 

Coast erosion: Merrill (F J H), 85; Woodman, 

96,96a 

Concretions from Redbank sands: Willcox, 06a 

Dikes, Triassic: Rogers (H D), 43e 

Faulting, Sterling Hill: Farrington (A C), 52a 

Fulgurite from Raritan sands: Barrows (W L), 

10 

Glaciation e1Iects on Cretaceous clays: Hawkins, 

10 

Greensands, origin and classification: Clark 

(W B), 94a 

Limestone, Franklin: Jackson, 54a 

Mesozoic fault: Lyman, 93 

Palisade diabase, mtrusion temperature: 

Sosman, 13 

Peebles and boulders, Keyport: Newberry, 73e 

Rain marks, Triassic: Redfield, 51a 

Sandy Hook: Bache, 45 

Segregation process, Highlands: Tarr, 94d 

Subsidence, coast: Cook, (G H) 57b 

Subsidence, supposed, of coast: J ohuson (D W), 

lOb 

Physiographic geologg. 

Delaware Water Gap: Walter, 95; origin: Stose, 

168 

Double crest of Second Watchung Mountain: 

Lewis, CJl -

Drift phenomena: Salisbury, 9ld, 92 

Englewood: Dwight, 66 

southern limit: Cook (G H), 79a 

Eskers: Culver, 94a 

Extra-moralnic drift phenoma: Salisbury, 92a; 

Wright (A A), 92; Wright (G F), 93d 

General: Davis (W M), 88b; Salisbury, 98a 

Glacial and preglacial drifts: Britton (N L), 87b 

New Jersey-Continued. 

Physiographic geologg-Continued. 

Glaciation: Cook (G H), 77, 78, 80; Salisbury, 02; 

Smock, 83 

Franklin Furnace quadrangle, Salisbury, 08 

limit: Wright (A A), 93a 

Palisade ridge: Peet, 94 

Sussex Co.: Salisbury, 94e 

Trenton region: Belt, 78 

Hunterdon Co.: Larison, 81 

Lake Passaic: Kiimmel, 94; Salisbury, 95b 

Manasquan Inlet changes: Kiimmel, 09b 

Moraines, terminal: Upham, 79 

Northern N.J.: Davis· (W M), 90b; Lobeck, 18 

Pleistocene: Shattuck, 01 

Pleistocene loams: Salisbury, OOb 

Raritan quadrangle: Bayley, 14 

Rivers, northern N.J.: Davis (W M), 9oa 

Sandy Hook: Bache, 45 

Shorelines, ancient: Merrill (F J H), 90a 

Somerset Co: Messler, 81 

Surface geology: Salisbury, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98; 

southern N. J.: Salisbury, 95e, 01 

Terraces, Delaware River; Winchell (N H), 14b 

Trenton gravels: Holmes, 97; Hollick, 97d; 

Lewis (H C), SOn, 81, 81a; Martin (D S), 

85; Salisbtlfy, 97b; Yolk, 11; Woodman 

11; Woodworth, lla; Wright (G F), 97, 11; 

age: Kiimmel, 988; Wright (G F), 8la 

Urnlergrourul water. 

Artesian wells: Woolman, 96 

'Atlantic City: Woolman, 89 

southern N.J.: Woolman, 91, 92,93 

Essex Co.: Vermeule, 05 

General: Cook (G H), 79, 82, 84, 85, 89; Darton, 

96d; Knapp, 04; Smock, 92 

Highlands region: LaForge, 05 

Philadelphia district: Bascom, 09a 

Well records, 1905--09: Kiimmel, 10 

New Madrid earthquake: Sampson, 13 

New Mexico. 

Carbonaceous ·deposit near Putnam: Foster 

(W), 13 

Estancia Valley: Meinzer, 11 

Foothills region: Conkling, 77b 

General: Abert (J W), 48; Blake (W P), 56a; 

Cope, 75za; Emmons (S F), 85; Emory, 

48; Hayden, 76e, 77; Loew, 80; Marcou, 

55; Marcy, 50; Simpson (J_ H), 50; Wis~ 

lizenus, 48 

Gila region: Blake (W P), 94& 

Luna Co.: Darton, llc 

Mexican boundary region: Emory, 57a; Marcou, 

67b 

Southern N. Mex.: Parry, 57 

Syllabus of geology: Keyes, 15 

Tucumcari Mountain: Cummins, 93a; Marcou. 

93b 

Economic geology. 

Alum, Gila River, Grant Co.: .Hayes, CY1 

Alunogen, Gila region: Blake (W P), 94a, 95b 

Anthracite: Griffith, 06; Raymond, 74 

Apache Canyon, south central N.Mex.: KeY'8fl 

03d 

Apache district: Wade (W R), 14 

Azure turquois mine: Dinsmore, lOb 

Bauxite, Gila region: Blake (W P), IMa, 95b 
390 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785--1918. 

New Mexico-continued. 

Economic geologv-Continued. 

Black Range district: Fishback, 10; Wright 

(J W), 09 

Burro Mountain district: Bush, 14; Paige, llb; 

Stauber, 10 

Cement materials: Eckel, 13 

Clay: Herrick, OOd; Shaler (M K), 07a; carbonaceous: Foster (W), 13 

Coal: Griffith, 06; Ritter, 06b 

Carthage field: Gardner "(J H), loa 

Cerrillos field, Santa Fe Co.: Lee (W T), 13a; 

Stevenson, 96 

Carboniferous: Gardner (1 H), lOd 

Cretaceous: Le Conte (J L), 68b 

Dawson: Sheridan, 09 

Durango-Gallup field: Schrader, 06; Shaitr 

(M K), 07b 

Durango-Monero field: Gardner (J H),· 09a 

Engle field: Lee (W T), 06b 

Fort Stanton Reservation: Campbell CM R ), 

07c 

Gallina-Raton Spring field: Gardner (J H), 09 

Gallup Basin: Kirk, 14 

Gallup-San Mateo field: Gardner (J H), 09b 

Hagan field, Sandoval Co.: Keyes, !Md 

Jemez field: Reagan, 03c 

Lincoln Co.: Campbell (M R), 07c 

northeastern N. Mex.: Van Diest, 90a 

Mescal Canyon field: Keyes, 'o7f 

north central N. 'Mex.: Lee (W T), 12b 

northern N.Mex.: Judd (E W), 05 

Omara and Pecos River fields: Gardner (J H), 

10 

Raton field: Judd (E K), 07c; Stevenson, 82a 

Sandoval Co.: Campbell (M R), 07b 

San Mateo-Cuba field: Gardner (J H), lOb 

San .Miguel Co.: Gardner (J H), JOd 

Sierra Blanca field: Wegemann, 14 

Tijeras field, Bernalillo Co : Lee (W T), 12 

Una del Gato field: Campbell (M R), 07b 

White Mountain region: Fisher (C A), 04 

Cochiti district: Barbour (P E), 08; Statz, 12b; 

Wynkoop, 00 

Cooney district, Socorro Co : Andersen, 95; 

Graham (B), 06; Weatherby, 01 

Copper: Austin, 02a; Cazin, 80; Lindgren, 06o, 

10; Weed, 06; Wendt, 87 

Apache district: Wade (W R), 14 

Bent: Ball (S H) .• 13 

Black Range mining district: Wright (J W), 

09 

Burro Motmtain district: Bush, 14; Lang 

(S S), 06; Paige, llb; Reid (G D), 02; 

Somers. 15; Stauber, 10; Wade, 07 

Cooney district: Graham (B), 06 

depths at which formed: Keyes, 09d 

Grant Co.: Snow, 93; Pinos Altos district: 

Blood, 16 

Hell Canyon district: Statz, 12a 

in red beds: Turner, 16 

Lordsbury region: Jones (FA), 07 

.'Magdalena district: Argall, 08a; Haddon, 06 

'Mora Co.: Austin, 98 

Pinos Altos district: Paige, lla 

San Andreas and Caballo Mountains: Herrick, 98a 

New Mexico-Continued. 

Economic geologu-Continued. 

0opper: San Pedro, Santa Fe Co.: Berryman, 18 

San Pedro Mountains: Brinsmade, 08d; Henrich, 87 

Santa. Rita: 'MacDonald (D F). 16b 

Sierra Oscura: Peters, 82; Turner, 03a 

Silver City: Brin..'IJilade, 08e 

White Pine district: Larsh, 09 

Yerington: Jennings, 09; Ransome, 09c 

Zufii Mountains: Schrader, 06b 

Deming quadrangle: Darton, 17 

Economic geology, epitome: Jones (FA), 08 

Florida Mountains: Becker (C M), 14b 

Fluorine in sericitization, Tyrone district: 

Paige, 18 

Fluorspar: Burchard, llc; near Deming: 

Darton, lla 

Gallup Basin: Kirk, 14 

General: Frazer, 69; Hayden, 69; Herrick, OOd, 

01; Jones (FA), 03; Owen (R E), 65 

Gold: Carruth, 10; Lindgren, 06b, 10 

Baldy: Lee (W T), 16 

Black Range district: Fishback, 10; Wrigh& 

(J W), 09 

Cochiti district: Barbour (P E), 08 

Cooney district: Graham (B), 06 

Grant Co.: Pickard, 12 . 

Lordsburg region: Jones (FA), 07 

Pinos Altos district: Bush, 15; Paige, lla; 

Wright (I L), 15 

San Pedro Mountain: Brinsmade, 08d 

Santa Fe Co.: Jones (FA), 06; Statz, 12 

Santa Fe region: Blake (W P), 598 

Silver City: Brinsmade, 08e 

Sylvanite: Dinsmore, 08a; Jones (FA), 088, b 

Taos and Arriba cos.: Silliman Or), &l 

Gold gravels: Carruth, 10 

Gold placers, arid regions: Stone (G H), 99b 

Graphite, Raton district: Lee (W T), 13 

Gypsum: Herrick (H N), 04 

northwestern N. Mex.: Shaler (M K), 07 

Tularosa Basin: Meinzer, 15 

Gypsum sand: Brady, 05 

Hell Canyon mining district: Statz, l2a 

Hot springs at Ojo Caliente: Lindgren, 10& 

Iron, Chupadera Mesa: Keyes, <Me 

Hanover deposits: Paige, 09 

Jones fields: Emmens, 06 

Kelly camp: Brinsmade, 06a; Johnson (W M), rY1 

Lake Valley: Keyes, 08; MacDonald (B); OJ 

Lead: Lindgren, 10 

Grant Co.: Larsh, 13 

Kelly niine: Johnson (W M), rY1 

Lordsburg district: Fry (E D), 10; Jon811 

(FA), 07 

Magdalena district: Argall, 08a; Haddon., 06; 

Tuttle, 12 

Magdalena Mountains: Herrick, 97 

San Andreas and Caballo Mountains: Hfll'o 

rick, 988 

San Pedro Mountain: Brinsmade, 08d 

Silver City: Brinsmade, 08e 

Tres Hermanas district: Lindgren, 09a 

Lead-vanadium ores, Grant Co.: Larsh, 13 

Lignite: Lesquereux, 73 

Luna Co.: Darton, 16 
INDEX. 391 

New Mexico-Continued. 

.&onomU: geology-Continued. 

Magdalena district: Statz, 12c; Tuttle, 12 

Manganese: Wells (E H), 18 

Meerschaum: Bush, 15c; Michel, 14 

Vescal Canyon coal field: Keyes, 07! 

Mica deposits, Rio Arriba Co.: Sterrett, 13 

Mineral deposits: Lindgren, 06b 

Mineral resources: Jones (F A), 15; JemezAlbuquerque region: Reagan, 12 

Klning map: Jones (F A), 15 

Mogollon Range: Andersen, 97; Weatherby, 01 

Navajo country: Gregory (H E), 17 

Northern N. Mex.: Stevenson, 81 

Ore deposits: Lindgren, 10; Tovote, 18 

Organ Mountain district: Welsh, 14 

Oro Grande mine, Grant Co.; Pickard, 12 

Petroleum, Dayton: Richardson (G B)1 14a 

Pinos Altos district, Grant Co.: Blood, 16! 

Bush, 15; Paige, lla; Wade (W R), 14a' 

Wright (I L), 15 

Placers, Santa Fe Co.: Jones (FA), 06; Statz, 12 

Red River district, Taos Co.: Bush, 15a 

Rio Grande Valley: Gordon (C H), 07 

Rio Mora: Keyes, 10m 

Salt: Herrick, OOd; Zuill deposits: Darton, 05d 

Ban Pedro district, Santa Fe Co.: Berryman, 18; 

Yung, 03 

Ban Pedro Mountain: Brinsmade, 08d 

Banta Fe region: Blake (W P), 59a 

Santa Rita region: Paige, 12d 

'Sierra de los Caballos, south central N. Mex.: 

Keyes,05f 

Sierro del Oro, northern N. Mex.: Keyes, 18d 

Silver: Haddon, 06; Lindgren, 06b, 10 

Black Range district: Fishback, 10; Wright 

(J W), 09 

Cochiti district: Barbour (P E), 08 

Lake Valley district: Clark (E), 95; Cope, 8lt; 

Keyes, 08; MacDonald (B), 09 

Lordsburg region: Jones (FA), 07 

Magdalena district: Tuttle, 12 

Pinos Altos district, Grant Co.: Blood, 16; 

Paige, lla 

Rio Grande Valley: Gordon (C H), 07 

San Pedro Mountain: Brinsmade, <iOd 

Silver pipe, central N. Mex.: Keyes, 03c 

Silver City district, southwestern N. Mex.: 

Brinsmade, 08e; Furman, 85; Paige, 16 

Socorro C-o., Slayback lode: Henrich, 89a 

Southern N.Mex.: Endlich, 83; Silliman (jr), 

82& 

Steeple Rock district, Grant Co.: Bush, 15b 

Sulphur, Jemez Canyon: Mansfield (G R), 18a 

Sylvanite, tha new gold camp: Dinsmore, osa; 

Jones (F .A.), 08a, b 

Tres Hermanas district: Lindgren, 09a; Wade, 

13 

Tripoli, SflCorro: Herrick, 96 

Tungsten, Burro Mountains: Paige, 12c 

Turquoise: Fenderson, 97; Jones (F A), 09; 

Silliman (jr), so, SOb; Zalinski, 07c 

Burro Mountains: Zalinski, 08a 

Cerrillos Hills: Johnson (D W), 03 

Vanadium: Larsh, 11; Leatherbee, 11 

Sierra Co.: :U.therbee, 10 

Sierra de los Caballos: Hess, Ia 

New Mexieo-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued • 

White Oaks: Smith (E P), 04 

Zinc: Lindgren, 10 

carbonate ores, Magdalena Mountain,.. Keyes 

05e 

Kelly camp: Brinsmade, 068; Johnson (W 

M),07 

Magdalena district: Argall, 08a; Haddon, 06; 

Tuttle, 12 

Pinos Altos district: Paige, lla 

Silver City: Brinsmade, 08e 

southwestern N.Mex.: Blake (W P),95 

Tres Harmanas district: Lindgren, 098; 

Wade, 13 

Hi&torical geology. 

Afton craters: I.ee (W 1'), 07d 

Albuquerque distrkt;. Bryan, 09 

Albuquerque region: Herrick, 98, 98c, OOb 

Apache Canyon, south central N. Mex.: Keyes, 

03d 

Basalt fields: Dutton, 8M 

Burlington limestone: Springer, 84 

Burro Mountains: Somers, 15 

Carbonic column of Rio Grande region: Keyes, 

09m 

Carboniferous coal measures in Sierra Ladrones: 

Keyes, 06! 

Carboniferous stratigraphy: Keyes, 06a; Richardson (G B), loa 

Carthage coal field: Gardner (J H), loa 

Cerrillos coal field, Santa Fe Co.: Lee (W '1'), 

138; Stevenson, 96a 

Cerrillos Hills: Johnson (D W), 03 

Coal, Sierra Blanca field: Wegeman, U 

Coal fields around southern end of RocJq 

Mountains: Lee (W T), 12b 

Coal Measures: Herrick, 00; Socorro: Herrick, 

04 

Comanche series: Hill (R T), 95a 

Cretaceous, Ojo Alamo beds: Brown (B), 10 

Rocky Mountain region: Lee (W T), 15a 

western N.Mex.: Winchester, U 

Dakotan series: Keyes, 06c 

Deming quadrangle: Darton, 17 

Eastern N. Mex.: Hill (R T), 92; Va.. Diest, 00 

Eocene faunal horizons: Granger, 14 

Estancia Plains: Keyes, 08b 

Florida Mountains: Becker lC M), 14b 

Galisteo Creek: Stevenson, 79c 

Gallup Basin: Kirk, 14 

General: Antisell, 56; Bailey (J W), 48; Blake, 

(W P), 56a; Cope, 75c, u, w; Gilbert, 75a; 

Hayden, 69, 71; Herrick, 98c, 01; Howell 

(E E), 75; Jewett, 05; Keyes, 03h; Le 

Conte (J L), 75; Lindgren, 10; Loew, 75; 

Marcou, Ma, 56, 58, 58a; Newberry, 59a, 

61,76 

Geological section: Keyes, 06d 

Jemez coal field: Reagan, 03c 

Jemez Plateau: Kelly, 13 

Jemez-Albuquerque region: Reagan, 03 

Jornado del Muerto region: Keyes, 038, OS; 

Shumard ( G G), 59 

Jurassic: Keyes, 05c 

Lake Valley beds, age: Cope, 82zg 

Lake Valley district: Cope, 81t; Kt~yes, 08 
392 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 178~1918. 

New Mexico-Continued. 

Historical geoZogv--contlnued. 

Lake Valley limestone: Keyes, 051 

Laramie group: Stevenson, 79b, Sla, 82a 

Lava fields: Dutton, 85a 

Limitar Volcano: Herrick, 98b 

Loup Fork beds, Gila River: Cope, 84m 

Loup Fork formation: Cope, 8k 

Luna Co.: Darton, 16 

Magdalena and Black Range region: Gordon 

(C H), 07c 

Magdalena Mountains: Herrick, 97, 98b; Keyes, 

05e,i 

llanzano group, Rio Grande Valley: Lee (W T), 

09b 

Mesozoic: Marcou, 89f; Stevenson, 89 

Mississippian formations, Rio Grande Valley: 

Gordon (C H), 07 

Mogollon Range: Henrich, 89a 

Morrison formation: Darton, 15d; Mook, 16 

Morrison shales: Lee (W T), 02 

Mount Taylor region: Dutton, 85; Shimer, 086; 

volcanic necks: Johnson (D W), 07a 

Mud and lava deposits: Cope, 82m 

Navajo country: Gregory (HE), 168, 17 

Northeastern N.Mex.: St. John, 76 

North central N.Mex.: Lee (W T), 12b 

Northern N. Mex.: Conkling, 76; Lesquereux, 

73; Stevenson, 79, 81, 81b 

Nortl;lwestern N. Mex.: Darton, 108 

Ortiz Mountains: Keyes, 09d; Ogilvie, 08 

Paleozoic, lower, southern N.Mex.: Darton, 17c 

Paleozolc formations: Gordon (C H), 06; central 

N. Mex.: Lee (W T), 08b; southern N. 

Mex.: Darton, 17a 

Pennsylvanian formations, Rio Grande Valley: Gordon (C H), 07a 

Permian, Guadalupe Mountains: Shumard 

(B F), 58; Pecos Valley: Wrather, 17 

Permian, Triassic, and Jurassic: Huene, 11 

Permo-Carboniferous, northern N. Mex.: Williston, 12e 

Pre-Cambrian: Keyes, 05b; at Hamilton mine: 

Lindgren, 06f 

Puerco and Torre jon formations: Gardner (J H), 

10e 

Baton coal field, unconformity in: Lee (W T) 

09a,e 

Baton Mesa region: Knowlton, 13; Lee (W T), 

09a; 11_, 17; igneous rocks: Mertle, 13a 

Red beds: Case, 13, 14; Darton, 14d; Lee (W T), 

07c, 08c; Rio Grande Valley, age: Case, 16 

Rio Grande Valley: Henderson (J), 1:t Lee 

(W T), 07b; Mississippian formations: 

Gordon (C H), 07 

Roswell area: Fisher (C A), 06b 

Saline basins,. central N.Mex.: Johnson (D W), 

02b 

San Andreas and Caballo Mountains: Herrick, 

98a 

Sandia Mountains: Herrick, 98c 

San Juan Basin: Sinclair, 14b; Paleocene deposits: Sinclair, 14a 

San JUan Co.: Bauer, 16; Knowlton, 168 

San Pedro district, Santa Fe Co.: Berryman, 18; 

Herrick, 98c . 

Sul Siman Valley: Schweunesen, 17 

New Mexico-Continued. 

Historical geologv-{)ontinued. 

Santa Fe region: Blake (W P), 59b 

Santa Rita region: Paige, 12d. 

Sierra de los Caballos, south central N. :M:ex.: 

Keyes, 05 

Silver City quadrangle: Paige, 16 

Socorro and Valencia cos.: Herrick, ooa 

Socorro Mountain: Herrick, 98b 

Southeastern N.Mex.: Shumard (G G), 58a 

Southern N. Mex.: Darton, 16d; Endlich, 83 

Southwestern N.Mex.: Webster, 96 

Table of formations: Keyes, 158, o 

Tertiary: Cope, 74d; Keyes, 07d 

Tijeras coal field, Bernalillo Co.: Lee (W T), 12 

Triassic: Keyes, 05d 

Tucumcari Mountain: Cummins, 92&, 93b; Hill 

(RT), 93h 

Tuertos Mountains: Keyes, 09d 

Tularosa Basin: Meinzer, 15 

Unconformities, significance: Keyes, 06b 

Unconformity, at base of CretaceoUs: Keyes, 

04b 

Valencia Co.: Johnson (D W), 02 

White sands region: Herrick, OOc 

White Oaks: Smith (E P), 04 

Zufti Plateau: Dutton, 85 

¥1neralogy. 

Aurichalcite, Magdalena Mountains: Keyes, ote 

Azurite, Socorro City: Paul, 12 

Calamine crystals, Organ Mountains: Ford 

(WE), 09c 

Calcite: Schaller, 08a 

Caledonite, Las Cruces: Farrington, 00 

Copper ore, Chloride: Ba~uer, 85 

Descloizite: Hillebrand, 89a 

Dona Ana Co.: Genth, 85c 

Endlichite: Bowman (H L), 03 

Galena crystals, Sierra Co.: Chisolm, 89 

General: Lindgren, 10; Loew, 758; Stone (G H), 

01 

Grant Co.: Hillebrand, 89 

Jarosite: Hillebrand, 02 

Meerschaum: Sterrett, 08, 08b 

Melanotekite, Hillsboro: Warren, 98 

Meteorite: Genth, 54 

Albuquerque: Eakins, 86 

Bonanza: Shepard, 67b 

Canoncito, Santa Fe Co.: Kunz, 85b 

Costilla: Hills, 98a 

El Capitan Mountains: Howell (E E), 95 

Glorieta Mountain, Santa Fe Co.: Cohen, 91, 

92; Hills (R C), 14; Kunz, 86a, c, 871 

Kingston siderite: Hovey, 12e 

Luis Lopez, Socorro Co.: Preston (H L), ooa Oscuro Mountain: Hills (R C), 02 

Sacramento Mountains, Eddy Co.: Foote, 97 

Nickel-skutterudite, Grant Co.: Waller, 92 

Plumbojarosite: Hillebrand, 02 

Pseudomorphs, copper after azurite, Grant Co.: 

Yeates, 89 

Selenite, Fort Stanton: Hills, 95b 

Sequisulphate of iron: Pearce, 90 

Silver City: Packard (R L), 94 

Turquoise: Blake (W P), 58; Clarke (F W), 

86b, 87; Cowan, 08 

Burro Mountains, Grant Co.: Hidden, Q'ic; 

Paige, 12c; Snow, 91; Zaiinsld, 07c 
INDEX. 893 

New Mexico-Continued. 

Mineralogv-Continued. 

Vanadate, Lake Valley: Genth, 85c 

Vanadates and iodyrlte, Sierr:a Co.: Genth, 85b 

Vanadinite: Paul, 12; Penfleid, 86d 

·wmemite, new occurrence: Lindgren, · 08e; 

Socorro Co.: Penfield, 9·lb 

Wnlfenite, Jarilla Mountains: Ingersoll, 94 

Paleontologv. 

Antelope deer, Santa Fe marl1;; Cope, 75r 

Araucarioxylon: Knowlton, SIJ 

Ashmunella: Cockerell, 03 

Belodon: Cope, 81 v 

Bird, Loup Fork marls: Cope,, 75v 

Bryozoa: Prout, 58 

Burlington limestone: SpringEif, M 

Carboniferous: Hall, 56; Keye:1, 04g; Newberry, 

768; White (C A), 81 

Cerillos Hills: Johnson (D W), 03 

Champsosaurus: Cope, 81r 

Chars, Las Vegas: Knowlton, 02d 

Chirox, Puerco beds: Cope, 87h 

Coal Measure forest: Herrick, 04 

Coelophysis, Triassic: Cope, 8{1g 

Conchochelys, Pnereo beds: Hay (0 P), 05b 

Coryphodon radians: Osborn, 98e 

Cretaceous: Meek, 76d 

Diadeetes lentus: Case, 128 

Eocene, bird: Cope, 76& 

faunas: Cope, 76e 

Mammalia: Cope, 811; Wortman, Ola 

Vertebrata: Cope, 75b, 77, 82a 

Eryopsoidea, Permian: Douthitt, 17 

Gastropoda, Tertiary: Cockerell, 15 

General: :Salley (J W), 48; Cope, 75u; Newberry,61 

Guadalupe Mountains: Shuiitard (BF), 58d, 

f, 598 

Haploeonus, Puerco: Cope, 82t 

H.,miganus, Puerco beds: Cop•a, 82za, 85o 

Invertebrata: Meek, 70d; Whi1;e (C A), 74 

Kritosaurus, new dinosaur: Brown (B), 10 

Lemuroids, Puereo formation: Cope, 84n 

Lime Creek fauna of Iowa at Lake Valley: 

Keyes, 06h 

Limnoseells: Williston, 128 

Loup Fork fauna: Cope, 77 

Mammalia, Eocene: Cope, 81s, 82; Santa Fe 

marls: Cope, 74m 

Manzano group, Rio Grande vnlley: Girty, 09e 

Mastodon: Cope, 75j; Leidy, 7~ g 

Mississippian, Lake Valley district: Miller 

(8 A), 81! 

Mount Taylor region: Shimer, 088 

Nothodeetes, San Juan Basin: :Matthew (W D), 

17c 

Pantolambda, Poerco: Cope, 82t 

Permian: Cope, 81z 

Amphibia: Case, lla 

Reptilia: Cope, 78y; Williston, llb, 15b 

vertebrates: Williston, 11 

Permo-Carboniferous vertebrates: Case, 138 

Physa, Las Vegas. Springer, 02 

Pinna, Cretaceous: White (C A); 81c 

Plagiaulacldae, Puerco beds: Cope, 86n 

Plantae: Newberry, 83f 

Pslttacotherlum, Puerco beds: Cope, 87e 

New Mexico-Continued. 

Palt()n/ologv-Continued. 

Puercoand Torrejon faunas: Gardner (J H),10e 

Puerco fauna: Cope, 82ze, 83b, n, za, zf, 84d, 

85m, 88d, t; Matthew (W D), 97a; Osborn, 95; marsupials: Cope, 82y, 85p; 

ungulates: Earle, 93b 

Pythonomorpha, Cretaceous: Cope, 7lh 

Reptilia: Marsh, 78b; Triassic: Huene, 15 

Rhinoceros: Cope, 84k 

Ruminant, Pleistocene: Gidley, 06c 

San Juan Basin, Mammalia: Granger, 17 

San Juan Co., flora of Fntitland and Kirtland 

formations: Knowlton, 168 

Nonmarine Cretaceous Invertebrata: Stanl.Oil, 

16 

Vertebrata: Gilmore, 16 

SnaiL~: Cockerell, Ofia 

Sphenaeodon: Williston, 16o 

Steneofiber: Cope, 75j 

Tertiary Mollusca: Cockerell, 14 

Plantae: Fontaine, 90; Lesquereux, 72 

Triassic Reptilia: Mehl, 15b 

Triisodon, Eocene: Cope, 81q, 83f 

Tucumcari: Hill (R T), 93h; Marcou, 93c 

Turtles, new species: Hay (0 P), 10c 

Vermejo and Raton floras: Knowlton, 17 

Vertebrata: Cope, 74<1, 75e 

Wasatch Mammalia: Cope, 76 

Wasatch fauna: Matthew (W D), 158 

Zalambdodont insectivore, Eocene: Matthew 

(W D), 13b 

Petrology. 

Analcite eamptonite! Ogilvie, 02a 

Burro Mountains: Somers, 15 

Cerrillos Hills: Johnson (D W), 03 

Eocene formations, Rocky Mountains, petro 

graphic characters: Johannsen, 14a 

General: Lindgren, 10; Loew, 75, 75a 

Luna Co.: Darton, 16 

Northern N.Mex.: Conkling, 77a 

Ortiz Mountains: Ogilvie, 08 

Pyroxenic rock, Gila River: Merrill (G P), 

92a 

Tewan Mountains, volcanic rocks: Iddings, 90 

United States-Mexico boundary::_ Lord, 99 

Physical geology. 

Arid erosion, measure of: Keyes, 15m 

Arid regions, geologic processes: Keyes, 09a 

Boulders in gravel deposits: Rich, 14b 

Caballo Mountains: Allen (C A), 11; Cli1fCll"d, 

11; Larsh, 11 

Coal fields, structural features: Kirk, 15 

Concretions, physical origin: Gardner (J H), 08 

Earthquakes, Socorro: Bagg, 04a 

in 1906 and 1907: Reid (H F), llb 

Estancia Plains, geotectonics: Keyes, 08b 

Faulting, Luna Co.: Darton, 14c 

J ornada del Muerto, structure: Keyes, OSh 

Landslide, Chaco Canyon: Dodge, 02 

Lava flow, recent: Tarr, 91a 

Limestone breccias, origin: Campbell (M R), 01 

Mountain structure: Herrick, 04c 

Mud and lava deposits: Cope, 82m 

Plication, Coal Measures, northeastern N. Mex.: 

Van Diest, 90a 
!' 

394 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

New Mexico-Continued. 

·' Physical geology-Continued. 

Raton eoal field, metamorphosed coal: Lee 

(W T),09c 

Sierra del Oro, northern N.Mex.: Keyes, 18d 

Stream trenching, Silver City quadrangle: 

Rich, lla 

Vein, recent, at Ojo Caliente: Lindgren, 08e 

Volcanic cones: Marcou, 97b 

Volcanoes, extinct: Lee (W T), 12c 

Physiographic geology. 

Afton craters: Lee (W T), 07d 

Aggraded terraces of the Rio Grande: Keyes, 

07b 

Albuquerque region: Herrick, OOb 

Arid region, formations: Keyes, 098 

Base-level of eolian erosion: Keyes, 09e 

Block mountains: Johnson (D W), 038; Keyes, 

04 

Bolson plains: Keyes, 038, 04a 

Canyons, northeastern N. Mex.: Lee (W T), 03 

Clinoplains, Rio Grande: Herrick, 04a 

Deming quadrangle: Darton, 17 

Drainage systems: Tarr, 90a 

Eastern N. Mex.: Hill (R T), 92 

Ephemeral lakes: Keyes, 03b 

Estancia Plains: Keyes, 08b 

Explosion craters: Darton, 16b 

Gallina quadrangle: Case, 12b 

General: Dutton, 84d; Gilbert, 756; Hill (R T), 

9ld; Rowell (EE), 91d; Huntington, 14; 

Jewett, 05; Keyes, 14f 

Glaciation: Stone (G H), 01a 

Gravel plains: Rich, 11 

.! High Plains: Johnson (W D), 01 

Intermont Plains: Keyes, 08a 

Jornada del Muerto, structure: Keyes, 05h 

Lake basins of Mexican tableland, eolian origin: 

Keyes, 08e 

Le.s Animas Glacier: Stone (G H),~ 

Luna Co.: Darton, 16 

Mesa de Maya, physiographic sf cance: 

Keyes, 07c 

Mountain blocks, bisection: Keyes, 05g 

Mountain structure: Herrick, 04c 

.Mount Taylor: Dutton, 85; volcanic necks: 

Johnson (D W), 07a 

Navajo country: Gregory (H E), 16a, 17 

-Not1Mutem N. Mex.: Lee (W T), 12c; St. 

· John, 't6 

Northern N.Mex.: Stevenson, 81, 8lb 

Origin of certain depressions in the Sandias: 

Reagan,09a 

Ortiz Mountains: Ogilvie, 05a 

Otero salt basin: Herrick, 04b 

Pecos Valley: Lee (W T), 06c 

Physiographic features: J ohnscm (D W), 06b; 

Keyes,06g 

Be-eroded channel way: Stevenson, 8lb 

Santa Fe peneplain: Campbell (M R), 06 

Sllver City quadrangle: Paige, 12a, 16; Rich, 

lla 

Southern N. Mex.: Fairbanks, 03 

Southwestern N.Mex.: Schwennesen,18 

Stream trenching: Rich, lla 

Tertiary peneplain: Robinson (H H), f11 

Toyalan.S and Lucero: Keyes, 12b 

New Mexico-Continued. 

Phy1iographic geologv-continued. 

Tularosa Basin: Meinzer, 15 

Valencia Co.: Johnson (D W), 02 

Volcanic craters: Keyes, f11 

Volcanoes, extinct: Hill (R T), 97b 

White sands region: Herrick, OOc 

Zu:fii Plateau: Dutton, 85 

Zu:fii salt lake: Darton, 05h 

Underground water. 

Animas, Playas, Hachita, and San Luis basina" 

Schwennesen, 18 

Artesian water: Carpenter (L G), 90a 

Deming quadrangle: Darton, 17 

Eastern N. Mex.: Hill (R T), 93; Van Dieat, 90 

Estancia Valley: Meinzer, 10, 11 

Hot springs, Ojo Caliente: Lindgren, lOa 

Jemez Plateau, springs: Kelly, 13 

Jornada del Muerto: Keyes, 05 

Luna Co.: Darton, 14a 

Navajo country: Gregory (H E), 166 

Northwestern N.Mex.: Darton, lOa 

Rio Grande Valley: Lee (W T), 07b 

Roswell area: Fisher (C A), 06b 

San Simon Valley: Schwennesen, 17 

Silver City quadrangle: Paige, 16 

Tularosa Basin: Meinzer, 15 

New Red Sandstone, age: Rogers (W B), 56 

New Westminster district, B. C.: LeRoy, 06 

New World district, Mont.: Gardner (ED), 14 

New York. 

Adirondack region: Newland, 08 

Agricultural geology: Emmons (E), 45 

Au Sable region: Hall, 78d 

Bibliography, 1876-1893: Clarke (J H), 94.c 

Boulders, Orange Co.: Lesley, 60 

Bu1Jalo: Hayes (G E), 69; Martin (D S), 02 

Catskill aqueduct: Berkey, 11, 17a 

Catskill MOlmtainB: Pierce, 23; Dwight (H E), 

20; Hall, 78b 

Cattaraugus Co.: Horsford, 40 

Central N.Y.: Conrad, 37 

Coal at Kreisherville: Hollick, 08a 

Concretions, Columbia Co.: Grant (W H), 51 

Current action in Ordovician: Ruedemann, 97a 

Director of science, reports: Clarke (J M), 06, 

06a, f11d, 08, 09, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 

Drift boulder with magnetite: pollick, 06e 

Elizabethtown, Essex Co.: Kellogg, 4i 

Eozoon: Edwards (AM), 70b 

Erie Canal: Eaton (A), 24 

Erie Co.: Pohlman, 84 

Essex Co.: Emmons (E), 38 

First geological district: Mather, 37, 38c 

Flagstones: Stevens (R P), 74 

Fourth district, geological survey: Hall, 38, 41 

General: Akerly, 14b; Beck, 40; Callaway, 78a; 

Clarke (J M), 14; Dewey, 37; Eaton (A), 

30e; Emmons (S F), 93; Gordon (T F), 36; 

Hubbard (0 P), 37; Hitchill, 98, 14; 

Morse (J 0), 30; Redfield, 38 

Geologic map, preparation: McGee, 96d 

Geological mapa: Leighton, 09 

Geological survey: Emmons (E), 43; Hall, 43a, 

448, 83o; report: Clarke (J M), 18 

Highlands: Eaton (A), 22b; Pierce, 22 

Hudson River, fault control: Berkey, 13b; 

geology: Kunz, lJ 
INDEX. 895 

New York-Continued. 

Hudson Valley: Akerly, 20 

Index to publications: Ellis (Mary), m 

Inliers, types of: Ruedemann, 09 

John Boyd Thacher Park: Kunz, 14, 15 

Lake Champlain: Clarke (J M), 07a 

Lester Park: Clarke (J M), 14b 

Letchworth Park: Grabau, 07j 

Long Island: Akerly, 14&; Hollick:, 93; Mitchill, 

14c,e 

Madison Co.: Lincklaen, 45 

llanhattan Island: Cozzens, 43; Hobbs, 03f; 

Martin (D S), 76; geologic history: Newberry, 78e 

Yaps of State: Hall, 93a 

Niagara Falls: Robertson (F), 06 

interruption in flow: Spencer (J W),1 oa 

spoliation: Spencer (J W), 08h 

Niagara Falls region: Hall, 4.'lk 

:New York City, stability of rock foundations: 

Julien, 07b 

New York Island, geologic history, Newberry, 78e 

Northern N.Y.: Emmons (E), 37 

· Onondaga Co.: E~ons (E), 46a; Knapp, 88 

Ontario Valley: Geddes, 26 

Orange Co.: Amell, 09 

Palisades: Hoppock, 82 

Passaic quadrangle: Darton, 08b 

Peat, Staten Island: Hollick, 04b 

Portage Dam site: Grabau, 09g 

Preglacial channels of lower Hudson Valley; 

Berkey, 06a 

Putnam Co.: Blake (W P), 49 

Renssaeler Co.: Eaton (A), 22, 23 

St. Lawrence Co.: Emmons (E), 38; Finch 

(J), 31 

Saratoga Co.: Steel, 23 

Saratoga regions: Steel, 25, 25a 

Schoharie Co.: Sias, 04 

Second district, geological survey: Emmons 

(E), 39,41 

Silver Lake basin, Staten Island: Hollick, 16a 

Soils: Emmons (E), 46 

Oneida Co.: Maxon, 15 

Orange Co.: Crabb, 14 

Report of State geolOgist: Clarke (J M), 99b, 

066; Hall, 83, 84a,c, 85a,e, 86, 86d, 87a, 

88b, so,' 90, 91, 92, 93a, 94, 95, ffl, 97b,c, 

99, 998; Merrill (F J H), 01, 02a, 03, 

M,04a 

Southeastern N.Y.: Eights, 36; Mather,37,38c; 

PierCE', 20 

staten Island: Britton (N L), 86c; Hollick, 99f, 

10; Pierce, 18 

Third district, geoli>glcal survey: Conrad, 37; 

Vanuxem, 39, 41 

Troy: Hale, 21 

Vassar College region: Shattuck, 07b 

Watkins Glen-Catatonk district: Williams 

(/I B), 09 

Western N. Y.: Vanuxcm, 37 

Economic geology. 

Abrasives: Magnus, 05 

Albany Co.: Nason, 94 

Albany molding sand: Newland, 16b 

New York-Continued. 

Economic geologv--Continued. 

Albany slip clay: Jones (R W), 18 

Arsenic, Putnam Co.: Judd, 08 

Bluestone: Dickinson, 03; Ingram, 94; Ashokaa 

dam: Berkey, 08 

Broadalbin quadrangle, Fulton-Saratoga cos.: Miller (W 1), llb 

Building stone: Clarke (1 M), 12; Eckel, 13; 

Hall, 86c; Hawes, 84; HcCourt, 06; 

Smock, 88, 90 

Cement: Eckel, 01; Ries, Ola 

Clay: Ries, 93, 95, OOb 

Cretaceous, Long IslatJ.d: Ries, 94 

HudSon Valley: Jones (C C), 00; Rles, 91, 91b 

Staten Island: Hollick:, 92e 

Copper deposits: Weed, 11 

Diatomaceous earth, Adirondacks: COx (C F), 

93,94 

Emery, Westchester Co.: Eckel,01b; Nevius, 

Ola 

Erie Co.: Bishop, 97 

Essex Co., Mineville: Ries, 04b 

Feldspar deposits: Bastin, 07a, 10; Watts 

(AS), 16 

Fire sand, Clinton Co.: Brainerd, 86 

First geological district: Mather, 39a, 40, 41a 

Fourth geological district: Hall, 39 

Garnet deposits, Warren Co.: Miller (W 1), 12, 

13a 

General: Beck, 37, 39, 40&, 41, 42; Emmons (E), 

42b, 46d; Merrill (F J H), 98c; N Y 8& 

Mus,04 

Gneiss: Newland, 16 

Gold: Nevius, ooa 

Granite: Newland, 16 

Graphite: Jones (R W), 16a; Kemp, 00; Mills~ 

(F S), 08 

Adirondack Mountains: Alling, 17; Bastin, 

loa; Kemp, 04 

Ticonderoga: Bastin, loa; Clinton, 30;1ulien. 

83b 

Tuxedo Park: Bayley, 08; Stewart (C A), 

08a 

Gypsum: Dewey, 45; Eckel, 04; Hunt, 49a; 

Merrill (F 1 H), 93; Newland, 10; Parsons (A L), 02a, 04, 05a; Cayuga Co.: 

Williams (S G), 85 

Hudson Valley: Dale, 04a 

Hydraulic lime: Wright (B), 21 

Iron: Beck:, 37, 38; Emmons (E), 40; Hall, 37; 

Mills (F S), 08; Norton, 10; Putnam, SIS; 

Smock, 89, 89a; Whitney, 56&.. 

Adirondack Mountains: Nason, 93a; Newland, 01a,~, 08 

Antwerp and Fowler hematites: Crosby, 01a 

Brewster district: Koeberlln, 09 

central N. Y .: Chester, 81 

Clinton ore: Higgins, 08; Newland, 088, 09; 

Smyth (C H), 92a, lla 

Clintonville: Emmons (E), 47b 

Columbia Co.: Raymond, 76 

Elizabethtown and Port Henry quadrangles: 

Kemp, lOc 

Essex Co.: Kemp, 95, 95g, 97; Watson (W C). 

53 

Forest of Dean iron mine: Stoltz, 08 
896 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785--1918. 

New Yerk-Contlnued. 

Economic geology-Continued. . 

lron: hematite, eastern N.Y.~ Eckel, 00, 05c; 

St. Lawrence Co.: Brinsmade, 06 

limonite, Cornwall: Hartnagel, 05a; Staten 

Island: Fettke, 12; Gratacap, 99c' 

Lyon Mountain: Newland, 06 

magnetites, Adirondacks: Newland, ffl, ffla, 

08; St. Clair, 14&; Sj6gren, 91 

:Mineville: Granberry, 06; rues, 03b, Mb 

:Mineville-Port Henry mine group: Kemp, 

08a 

Port Henry: B irk:inbine, 90; Kemp, 98a 

Cheever mines: Stoltz, 11 

Putnam Co.: Landis, 00; Ruttman, · frl; 

Wendt, 85; Stewart (C A), 08 

Bt. Lawrence Co.: Brinsmade, 06; Hunt, 

73a; Bi1llman (jr), 73c; Smyth (C H), 94 

New Springville, Staten Island: Hollick, 96d; 

northern N.Y.: Cozzens, 25; Hall (C E), 79, 

85a;. Hough, 51a; McDonald (P B), 13 

Ontario mine: Taylor (C F), 12 

Penn Yan, Yates Co.: Clemson, 35a 

St. Lawrence and Jetferson. cos.: Smyth 

(CH),M 

Ballsbury district: Hobbs, ffld 

llderite, Columbia Co.: Kimball, 90 

Staten Island: Jackson, 65a 

titaniferous, Adirondacb: Kemp, 95h, 99b 

Ithaca region: rues, Ma 

1etferson Co.: Minthorn, fr1 

Kersantite: Newberry, fr1 

Lead, Ancram: Lee (C A), 24 

St. Lawrence Co.: Smyth (C H), 03; Rossie: 

Macfarlane, 65 

Ulster: Hodge (1 T), 54 

Lewis Co.: Hough, 47 

Lime: rues, 01a . 

Limestone: Emmons (E), 47; rues, 9IJ 

central N.Y.: Schneider, 97a 

eastern N.Y.: rues, 96 

Kanganese: Harder, 10 

Marble: Newland, 16 

Marl and peat deposit, New Baltimore: Mar· 

shall (W B), 92 

Mineral resources: Emmona (E), 46d; Merrill 

(F 1 H), 94a, 95 . 

Mineral springs: Beck, 38 

Mining and quarry industry: Newland, 05 

Melding sand: Eckel, 03f; Albany: Newland, 

15, 15a 

Monroe Co.: Hall, 38; Sarle, M 

Natural gas: Ashburner, 87c, 88; Orton, 99a 

Butfalo region: Ash burner, 89a 

central N. Y.: Prosser, 88 

West Bloomfield: Wurtz, 71a 

western N.Y.: Bishop, 99, 01 

NlagaraCo.: Hall,38 

North Creek quadrangle, Warren Co.: Miller 

(W J), 14a 

Northern N. Y.: Emmons (E), 42 

Oil, Allegany Co.: Silliman, 32 

Oneida Co.: Smyth (C H), M 

Onondaga Co.: Hopkins (T C), 04; Luther, 97a 

Orange Co.: Horton, 39; Ries, 97b 

Orleans Co.: Boyd (G W), ~ 

Peat: Parsons (A L), 05; Ries, 03&; Dutchess 

Co.:Schatfer,18 

New York~ntinued. 

Economic geologv-Continued. 

Petroleum: Ashburner, 86g, 88; Fuller, 17; 

Orton, 99a; Rogers (H D), 60; Van Ingen, 

95; Wrigley, 82 

Allegheny sands: Ash burner, 83c 

western N. Y.: Bishop, 99, 01 

Phosphate, Crown Point: WellB, liOa 

Portland-cement resources: Eckel, 05f 

Pyrite, Adirondacks: Eckel, 05g 

Jefferson and St. Lawrence Cos.: Budding· 

ton, 17 

northern N.Y.: Newland, 17b 

St. Lawrence Co.: Smyth (C H), 12 

Pyrrhotite, Anthony's, Nose, Peekskill: Kemp, 

95c 

Jetferson and St. Lawrence cos.: Budding· 

ton, 17 

Quarry materials: Newland, 16 

Quarry rocks, southeastern N. Y.: Eckel, 02 

Quartz deposits: Bastin, ffla . 

Road materials: Merrill (F J H), ffT 

Rossie; St. Lawrence Co.: Macfarlane, 66 

St. Lawrence Co.: Logan, M 

Salt: Beck, 38; Englehardt, 83; Luther, il9; 

Merrill (F 1 H), 93; Newberry, 851; Vanu:xem,41 · 

central New York: Bishop, 92 

Livingston Co.: Wright (G F), 86 

Onondaga Co.: Geddes, 60; Luther, ffla 

Watkins Glen district: Kindle, 05 

western N. Y.: Bishop, 86; Newberry, fr1b, 

89c 

Wyoming, rock salt: Macfarlane, 78 

Bait springs: Eaton (A), 23b 

Second geological district: Emmons (E), 39, 40 

Shale, Devonian: Ries, 97c; physical tests: 

Ries,98 

Slate: Dale, 06c; Washington Co.: Nevius, 01 

Slate and stone: Leighton, 10 

Sulphur, Peekskill district: Lovemann, U 

Talc: Perrenoud, R6 

northern N. Y.: Brinsmade, 05; McDonald 

(P B), 13 

St. Lawrence Co.: Nevius, 99, 99b; Sahlin, 93; 

Smyth (C H), 97; genesis: Smyth (C H), 

96b 

Third geological district: Carr, 40; Vanuxem, 38 

Thousand Islands region: Cushing, 1oa 

Trap: Newland, 16 

Ulster Co.: Nason, 94a 

Watkins Glen district: Kindle, 05 

Watkins Glen-Catatonk district: Williams (H 

S), 90 

Washington Co.: Fitch, 50 

Wayne Co.: Boyd (G W), 38 

Western N.Y.: Bishop, M 

Whetstone, Onondaga Co.: Schneider, 03 

Zinc, Edwards district, . St. Lawrence Co.: 

Hatmaker, 16; Newland, 06b, 16e, 17a; 

Smyth (C H), 18 

Hi8torical geologv. 

Adirondack anorthosite: Miller (W 1), 18a 

Adirondack graphite deposits: Alling, 17 

Adirondack Mountains: Hyatt, 68c; Kemp, 92f, 

OOe, 1{b; llUltr (W J), 17a; Smyth (C H), 

118b 
INl>EX. 897 

alew York-continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Adirondack Mountains;· eastern, crystalline 

rocks: Kemp, 99 

dikes, pr~ambrian and post-Ordovician: 

Cushing, 96a 

igneous rocks, age: Cushing, 15a 

north of, Potsdam boundary: Cushing, 99 

northern: Cushing, 99a, 05a 

physiography in Cambrian and Ordovician: 

Kemp, 97b 

schistose rocks: Britton (N L), 85c 

southern: Kemp, 99a; Paleozoic physiography: Miller (W J), 13 

western, crysta.lline rocks: Smyth (C H), 99, 

99a 

Albany Co.: Darton; 94a; Eaton (A), 20; Nason, 

94; geologic map: Darton, 97a 

Alluvial deposits, Mohawk River: Tomlinson, 

32 

Anorthosite body in Adirondacks: Bowen 

(N L),17b;Cushing,17 

Archean, southeastern N. Y.: Britton (N L), 

87a 

Asymmetric differentfatfon in a syenite bathylith: Cushing, 07a 

Attica quadrangle: Luther, 14 

Auburn-Genoa quadrangle: Luther, 10 

Barnegat limestone, Newburg: Whitfield, 79 

Becraft Mountain, Columbia Co.: Davis (W M), 

83c; Grabau, 03, 03d, .04b 

Beekmantown, Champlain Valley: Brainerd, 

90a 

Block Island: Hollick, 98 

Blue Mountain quadrangle: Miller (W 1), 17 

Bluestone near Ashokan dam: Berkey, 08 

Borings: Ashburner, 88 

Alloway well: Prosser, OOd 

central N.Y.: Prosser, 88 

Ithaca: Tarr, 04b 

Long Island: Bryson, 88a 

Mohawk Valley: Prosser, OOc 

Morrisville, Madison Co.: Prosser, 88a 

Onondaga region: Englehardt, 83 

Staten Island: Camacho, 97; Hollick, 99e, 04a 

Utica: Walcott, 88b 

Woodhaven, Long Island: Bryson, 89 

Boulder pavement, Wilson: Gilbert, 98b 

Boulders, Staten Island: Gratacap, 99b 

Brewster iron-bearing district: Koeberlin, 09 

Broadalbin quadrangle, Fulton-Saratoga cos.: Miller (W J), llb 

Buffalo: Ashburner, 89a; Martin (D S), 02; 

Pohlman, 89 

Buffalo quadrangle: Luther, 06 

Calciferous, Champlain Valley: Brainerd, 90 

Mohawk Valley: Cleland, 00,03 

Cambrian, eastern N. Y .: Ruedemann, 03 

Granville district, Washington Co.: Walcott, 

87c 

S!U'Stoga: Walcott, 84d 

Troy: Ford (S W), 71a; Martin (D S), 73 

Cambrian and Ordovician outliers, Adirondacks: Kemp, 96! 

<'Ambro-Ordovician outlier, Wellstown, Hamilton Co.: Kemp, Ole, 02e 

Cambro-Silurian oscillations: Cushing, 07c 

Canaan Mountain: Barnes, 22 

New York-Continued. 

Historical geoZogv-Contlnued. _ 

Canandaigua quadrangle: Clarke (J M), 04b 

Canton quadrangle, pre-Cambrian rocks: Mar· 

tin (J C), 16 

Carboniferous, southwestern N.Y.: Glenn, 03 

Castoroides, Clyde, geological horizon: Hall, 46 

Cataract formation: Schuchart, 13f, 148 

Catskill formation: Fuller, 02c 

Catskill group: Hall, 62m, 64a; Prosser, 91; Delaware Co.; Jewett, 62 

Catskill Range: Barton, 22; Hall, 76c; SanborJ:t, 

08 

Cattaraugus Co.: Horsford, 40; Randall, 94 

Cayuga and Onondaga cos.: Taber (B), 18 

Cayuga Co., gypsum deposits: Williams (8 G), 

85 

Cayuga Lake section: Williams (H 8), 86b 

Cayugan waterllmes, western N.Y.:_ Chadwick, 

17c 

Cement rock, Buffalo: Pohlman, 89 

Central N, Y.: Clarke (1M), 97; Conrad,~ 

Champlain 'tlasln. paleogeography: Ruedemann,07 

Champlain Valley: Van Ingen, 96; Walcott, 83d 

Chautauqua Co.: Randall, 94 

Chazy formation: Brainerd~ 88, 91, 96; Raymond (P E), 06 

Chemung (base): Williams (H S), 83 

Chemung group: Hall, 85f 

Chemung series: Prosser, 99 

Chenango Co.: Clarke (J M), 94b 

Classiflcatfon of formations: Clarke (1 M), 03g; 

Hartnagel, 12 

Clay beds, Newburgh: Dwight, 85 

Clays, near Morrisanla: Martin (D S), 89a; 

Merrill (F J H), 89 

Cli1! Haven: Hudson, 18 

Clinton and Niagara, western N.Y.: Sarle, 01 

Clinton Co.: CUshing, 94, 97; Rand Hill: Cushblg, 01 

Clinton formation: Chadwick, 18; Newland, 08a 

Clyde: Hall, 46a 

Coastal Plain formations: Clark (W B), 09a 

Gobbleskilllimestone: Hartnagel, 03 

Columbia Co.: Bishop {I P), 86a, frl; Ford 

(S W), 84; Oriskany: Beecher, 92 

Corniferous lime r~: Eaton (A), 39 

Cornwall limonite beds: Hartnagel, fiTc 

Cortlandt and Stony Point rooks: Dana (1 D), 

8'b 

Cortlandt series, near Peekskill: Berkey; 08c; 

Rogers (G B), lla; Williams (G H), 88d. 

Cretaceous, Long Island: Dana (1 D), 73g; 

Hitchcock (C H), 74f; Holllck, 93a, 94i, 

95e, 96b, c; Pollard, 94; llf.rtin (D 8), 74a; 

Newberry, 74s 

Staten Island: Britton (N L), 85; 85a, 89; 

Hollick, 92b, 98b 

Croton aqueduct: Carson, 91 

Croton Point: Warring, frla 

Crown Point section, Essex Co.: Raymond 

(P E),02 

Crystalllnes of southeastern N.Y.: Berkey, 09b 

Cuboides zone: Williams (H.S), 90 

Depew quadrangle: Luther, 1~ 
898 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON :NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

New York-Continued. 

Hiltorical geologv-Continued. 

Devonian: Hall, 70; Williams (H 8), 82b, 83b, 

84,frl 

Catskill Mountains: Sherwood, 78a 

Cayuga Lake: Williams (H S), 80a 

central N.Y.: Prosser, 97; Smith (:b), IS 

eastern N. Y .: Prosser, 95, 97 

Genesee and Wyoming cos.: Williams (H S), 

84d 

Ontario Co.: Clarke (J M), 85a 

southeastern N. Y .: Hall, 80a 

southwestern N. Y .: Glenn, 03 

Unadilla River: Prosser, 93 

Upper: Barrell, 13a; classification: Williams 

(H S), 86 

western N. Y .: Clarke (J M), 91e; Hussak:of, 

18; Williams (H S), 81 

Devonian and Silurian, central N. Y .: Prosser, 

93a; western central New York: Prosser, 

90, 92d 

Devonic history: Clarke (J M), 08b 

Dikes, Hudson River Highlands: Kemp, 88c 

Ithaca: Barnett, 05; Schneider, 03c 

Syracuse: Darton, 95; Schneider, 03b 

Dutchess Co.: Akerly, 14; Dwight, 89; Gordon 

(C E), 09; Merrill, 05a 

Eastern N, Y.: Clarke (J M), 09a; Dale, 98; 

Darton, 97; Dewey, 24; Ford (S W), BOa; 

Hall, 64d; Prosser, 03a 

Edwards district, Adirondack region: Newland, 16c, 17a 

Elizabethtown and Port Henry quadrangles: 

Kemp,10c _ 

Elmira quadrangle: Clarke (J M), 05b 

Eozoonalrock, Manhattan Island: Gratacap, fr1 

Erie Canal: Eaton (A), 24 

Erie Co.: Bishop (I P), 97; Grabau, 98a; Houghton (F), 14; Pohlman, 84 

Essex Co.: Hall (C E), 85a; Kemp, 94, 95, 97; 

Watson (W C), 53; Minerva: Finlay 

(G I), 02a 

Essex and Willsboro townships: White (T G), 

94 

First geological district: Mather, :rl, 39a, 40, 

4la, 43 

Fishers Island: Fuller, 05r 

Fordham gneiss, interbedded limestones: Berkey,08d 

Fort Cas!'in beds (Calciferous): Whitfield, 90c; 

Dutchess Co.: Dwight, 01 

Fourth geological district: Hall, 38, 39, 40, 41, 

43; Vanuxem, :rT 

Frankfort and Utica shales, Mohawk Valley: 

Ruedemann, 11 

Franklin Co.: Cushing, 99, 99a, 02 

Geaeral: Akerly, 14b: Bigsby, 29a, 58; Brown 

(T C), 06; Clarke (J M), 99d, 14, 15; Con. 

rad, 41; Eaton (A), 28, 30d, 32; Eights, 

35; Emmons (E), 42b, 46, 47a; Grabau, 

05; Hall, 43c, 44a, 45b, 52d, 621, 86; Linck:-

laen, 61: Merrill (i' J H), 98c; Thomas 

(D), 31; Ward & Howell, 78b; Weeks, 05 

Gen«>~ River: Bigsby, 20 

Genesee section: Prosser, 92d; Williams (H S); 

tr1 

Geneva-Ovid quadrangles: Luther, 00 

New York-Continued. 

Hi&torical geologv-Continued. 

Geologic formatior. , nomenclature: Clarke 

(J M), 04a 

Geologic history: Miller (W 1), 14 

Geologic map: Hitchcock (C H), 70d; McGee, 

94b; Moreau, 4a;Merrill (F J H), 02b; 

NY G S, 42; (explanation): Hall, 93b 

Oleos Falls, Ordovician: White (T G), OOa 

Gouverneur: Smyth (C H), 93b 

Gouverneur quadrangle: Cushing, 18 

Graptolite beds, Rensselaer Co.: Ruedemann, 

02 

Graptolite zones of Utira shale: Ruedemann, 17 

Guelph dolomite: Clarke (1 M), 03f 

Guelph formation, Rochester: Arey, 93 

Hamilton formation: Cleland, 03a; Prosser, 93b, 

99 

Chenango and Otsego cos.: Prosser, 88b 

Eighteenmile Creek:: Grabau, 96a 

western N.Y.: Grabau, 15b 

Helderberg escarpment, Albany Co.: Darton, 

14b 

Helderbergfrout: Grabau,12c 

Helderberg limestones, east of Catskills: Davis 

(W M), 83a; eastern N. Y .: Darton, ~ 

Helderberg Plateau, northern end: Prosser, 00 

Helderbergs, eastern: Prosser, 99a 

Hempstead plains, Long Island, drift deposits: 

Bryson, 97 

IDgblands: Mather, 31 

basal gneisses: Berkey, 06 

structure: Berkey, 12b 

Honeoye-Wayland quadrangle: Luther, 11 

Hudson Gorge at New York City: Rogers ( G 8), 

10 

Hudson River beds, Albany region: Ruedemann,01 

Hudson Valley: Akerly, 20; Dale, 04&; Hovey, 

12f; Rogers (H D), 4la 

Indian Ladder section: Prosser (C S), f1T 

Intrusives in Inwood limestone, Manhattan 

Island: Eckel, 99 

Ithaca region: Kindle, 96; Simonds, 77 

Ithaca section: Williams (H S), 06 

Jefferson Co.: Minthoru, frl; Smyth (C H), 94 

Krelscherville clays, Staten Island, age: Gratacap, OOb 

Lake Bonaparte quadrangle: Buddington, 18 

Lake Placid quadrangle: Miller (W J), 18 

Lake Placid region: Kemp, 98 

Lake Pleasant quadrangle: Yiller (W J), 16a 

Lewis Co.: Hough, 47 

Limestone beds, New York City: Martin (D S), 

71 

Little Falls dolomite of Mohawk Valley: Ulrich, 

lOa . 

Little Falls quadrangle: Cushing, 05 

Little Mountains, Greene Co.: Davis (W M), 

82c 

Lockport: Henwood, 42 

Lockport-Guelph section, Rochester: Cha"' 

wick, 17b 

Livingston and Genesee cos.: Green (H A), 66 

Livingston Co.: Wright (G F), 86 

Livoxiia salt shaft: Hall, 92, 94.&; Luther. ., ~ 
INDEX. 899 

New York-Continued. 

l&torical geology-Continued. 

Lmg Island: Bryson, 94; Crosby, OOa, 08; 

Dana (J D), 87d; Fuller, 03h, 14; Hollick, 

94e, 96c; Merrill (F J H), 86; Veatch, 

OOa, 06c; Watson (W C), 60; Rock Hill: 

Bryson, 95&; Woodham artesian well: 

Lewis (E), 89 

Long Lake quadrangle: Cushing, f11 

Lorraine, Foerste, 14& 

Lower Helderberg formation: Calloway, 78; 

Schuchert, OOa; Williams (S G), 86a 

Cayuga Lake: Williams (S G),' 87 

Port Jervis: Barrett, 76a 

Lower Silurian horizons: Ulrich, 88a 

Madison Co.: Evans (G), 52; Lincklaen, 45 

Magothy formation on Atlantic islands: Bibbins, 10 

Manhattan Island: Berkey, 09, 15; Cozzens, 

43; Gale, 43; Hobbs, 05; Kemp, 87; Stevens 

(R P), 65 · 

lithology: Friedrich, 89b 

metamorphic rocks, age: Britton (N L), 81 

river channels: Hobbs, 02e 

Manhattan schist: Fettke, 14 

Manlius formation: Schuchert, 03b 

Marcellus limestones: Clarke (J M), 01 

Maroellus (Stafford) limestones, Erie Co.: 

Wood· (Elvira), 01 

Marine shells in drift: Redfield, 47 

Marl and peat deposit, New Baltimore, Gteene 

Co.: Marshall (W B), 92 

Medina formation: Jewett, 64; Schuchert, 14& 

Medina sandstone: Grabau, 07g; Kindle, 14f 

Metamorphic strata, southeastern ; N. Y.: 

Merrill (F J H), 90 

Minnewaska region: James (F W), 05 

Mohawk Valley: Beecher, 86a; Darton, 94c, 97; 

Prosser, ooa 

Monroe Co.: Fairchild, 95!, 96d; Hall, 38 

Montgomery Co.: Cumings, 00 

Mount Bob: Harris (T W), 92 

Naples quadrangle: Clarke (J Y), <Kb 

Newark group, Rockland Co.: Ktlmmel, 99a 

Newark rocks: Ktlmmel, 99b 

New York City: Berkey, 12, 12a; Gratacap, 01; 

Martin (D S), 98; Merrill (F J H), 97a, 98d 

East River section: Kemp, 95f 

geologic map: Martin (D S), 88 

gneiss outcrop: Ries, 91a 

stability of rock foundations: Julien, 07b 

New York City district: Credner, 65a; Yerrlll 

(F J H), ()2 

New York Co.: Gale (L D), 39 

New York seriM, revision: Chadwick, 08 

New York systelm: Emmons (E), 46e 

Niagara Co.: Alexine, 81; Hall, 38 

Niagara quadrangle: Kindle, 13c 

Niagara region: Bigsby, 29; Grabau,· 01; Hall, 

42; Lyell, 42b, ~ 

Niagara shales: Ringueberg, 88 

Nomenclature of New York series: -clarke (J M), 

99i; Cushing, 11 

North Creek quadrangle, Warren Co.: Miller 

(W J), 14a 

Northeastern N. Y.: Jessup, 21 

Northern N.Y.: Emmons (E), 42, 42a . . . 725376 0 - 46 - 26 

New York-Continued. 

Ka&toricaZ geolow-Contin.ued. 

Northumberland volcanic plug, Saratoga Co.: 

Woodworth, 03 

Oceanic current, Utica epoch: Ruedemann, 98a 

Ogdensburg region: Cushing, 16 

Olean quadrangle: Clarke (J M), 02e 

Olean section: Clarke (J M), 03c 

Oneida conglomerate: Grabau, 05a; Hartnagel, 

fYl; Jewett, 64 

Oneida Co.: Brigham, 89 

Oneonta and Chemung, relations: Darton, 93a 

Oneonta sandstone: Hall, 92b; Chenango Co.: 

Hall, 86; Beecher, 86b 

Onondaga Co.: Geddes, 60; Luther, 97a; Schnelder,94 

Onondaga formation: Kindle, 12 

Onondaga salt basin: Smith (V W), 57 

Onondaga salt group, Bu1falo: Pohlman, 86a 

Ontaric section of eastern N.Y.: Hartnagel, 01 

Ontario Co.: Clarke (J M), 85b 

Oolite, Edenvllle, Orange Co.: Young (J P), 31 

Orange Co.: Darton, 85; Denniston, 63; Horton, 

39; Ries, 97b; Shepard, 32a 

Cornwall: Dwight, 84a 

Schunemunk Mountain: Martin (D S), 71a 

Trilobite Mountain: Shimer, 05 

Ordovician: Foerste, 16 

Columbia Co.: Dwight, 87a 

Frankfort region: White (T G), Sl8 

Mohawk Valley: Prosser, 97a 

Montgomery Co.: Cumings, 00 

Oriskany formation: Clarke (J M), OOf; Schq.. 

chert, OOa 

Oriskany sandstone, age: De Cew, 62; Onondaga 

Co.: Wheelock, 03 

Orleans Co.: Boyd (G W), 38 

Overlook Mountain: Stevens (N E), 12 

Paleozoic section in northwestern N. Y .: Cushing, 08 

Palisades of Hudson River: Ktlmmel, OOa 

Palisades diabase: Irving, 98 

Palisade trap: Julien, 07 

Paradox Lake quadrangle: Ogilvie, 06 

Passaic quadrangle: Darton, 08b 

Penn Yan-Hamm.ond.sport quadrangles: Lg. 

ther, 06a 

Peridotite dikes, Ithaca: Kemp, 9ld 

Phillips pyrites mine near Peekskill: Loveman, 

11 

Portage, sections: Hall, 43h 

Portage and Nunda quadrangles: Clarke (J .M), 

08c 

Portage formation: Luther, 03; Prosser, 93b 

Portage group, Naples Valley: Luther, 97 

Portage region: Clarke (J M), 97e 

Portage sandstones: Luther, 02 

Port Henry region: Hunt, &'id; Kemp, 98a 

Port Jervis: Barrett, 93 

Port Leyden quadrangle, Lewis Co.: Miller 

(W J), 10 

Potsdam sandstone: Winchell (N H), 93e 

Dutchess Co.: Dwight, 87 

in drift, Totten ville, Staten Island; G1 atacap, 90 

Lake Champlain region: Van lngen, ~ 

Poughkeepsie: Dwight, 86a 

Troy: Ford (8 W), 73a 
400 GEOLOGIC LITE~TURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

New York~ntfnued. 

Hi8torlcal geolow-Continued. 

Poughkeepsie region: Dale, 79; Dwight, 80a, 

84b; Finch (J), 26a 

Cambrian: Dwight, 86 

Hudson River group: Gerard, 79 

Poughkeepsie quadrangle: Gordon (C E), 10, 11 

Pre-Cambrian Adirondacks: Kemp, 00, 11c, 12c 

correlation: Adams (F D), 07 

Little Falls, Herkimer Co.: Cushing, 02a 

northern N.Y.: Hall, 76b 

Warren, Saratoga, Fulton, and Montgomery 

cos.: Kemp, 01 

Remsen quadrangle: Miller. (W J), 09 

Renssaeler Co.: Eaton (A), 22, 23 

Rensselaer grit plateau: Dale,93; Ells, 95e 

Richmond Co.: Britton (N L), 81& 

Rochester, boring: Fairchild, 91 

<eological history: Fairchild, 94c 

~eHills: Fauchild,OOe 

Rochester and Ontario Beach quadrangles: 

Hartnagel, 07b 

Rockland Co.: Kilmmel, 99a 

Rondout area: Barrett, 79; Dale, 79&; Undsley, 

79; Van Ingen, 03 

Rondout Valley: Berkey, 08b; Ries, OOc 

Rossie, St. Lawrence Co.: Macfarlane, 65 

St. Lawrence Co.: Brooks (T B), 72a; Cushing, 

99, 02; Smyth (CH), 94; crystalline rocks: 

Smyth (C H), 97a 

St. Lawrence Valley: Chadwick, 15; crystalline 

rocks: Smyth (C H), 01 

Salina district: Forman, 30 

Salina group: Newberry, 89c 

Salt district, western N;Y.: Luther, 99 · 

Saratoga Co.: Prosser, 008; Steel, 23; Northumberland volcanic plug: Cushing, 13 

Saratoga district: Kemp, 12; Rothph,tz, 15 

Saratoga quadrangle, glacial: Stoller, 16 

Saratoga Springs: Cushing, 14 

Schenectady: Ford (S W), 85a 

Schodack Landing, Rensselaer Co.: Ford 

(S W), 848; fault: Ford (S W), 85 

Schoharie: Gebhard, 35 

Schoharie Co.: Sherwood, 78a 

Schoharie section: Stevenson, 00 

Schoharie Valley: Grabau, 06 

Schroon Lake quadrangle: Miller (W 1), 18 

Second geological district: Emmons (E), 

37, 38, 40, 42 

Section, Catskill Mountain to Atlantic: Eaton 

(A), 18 

Onondaga to Williams College: Eaton (A), 23a 

Seneca Co.: Delafield, 51; Lincoln, 97 

Serpentine area, Staten Island: Hollick, 96e; 

Hunt, 83g 

Serpentine stock, Staten Island: Crosby, 14 

Shawangunk conglomerate, Ulster Co.: Brown 

(T C), 14a 

Shawangunk grit: Billingsley, 10 

8hawangunk Mounta~, Ulster Co.: Clarke 

(J M), 07c; Darton, 94h 

Sherburne bar, significance in Devonic stratigraphy: Grabau, 18a 

Siderite basins, C~lumbia Co.: Kimball, 90 

Silurian: Chadwick, 18a 

Brockport and Medina quadrangles: Clarke 

(1 ll), 02d 

New York-Continued. 

Hiltorical geologv~ntlnned. 

Bllurian: east central N.Y.: Harris, 04b 

eastern N. Y .: Hartnagel, 05 

nomenclature and subdivisions: Lane, 09cl 

Orange Co.: Darton, 86 

southeastern N. Y.: Schuchart, 16a 

w~ternN. Y.: Hartnagel,03 

Siluro-Devonian contact, westemN. Y.: Grabao. 

98c,OOb 

Skunnemunk Mountain: Darton, 94f; Hartnagel, 07a; Prosser, 92c ··• 

Slate belt, eastemN. Y.: Dale, 99 

Southeastern N. Y.: Berkey, 11; Kemp, lld; 

Darton, 941; Mather, 38c, 43; Merrill 

(F 1 H), 90; Shimer, 03; Smock, 86; crystalline rocks; M-errill (F J' H), 98 

South Onondaga: Schneider, 04 

Southwestern N. Y.: Harris, 91a 

Stafford limestone: Talbot, 03 

Staten Island: Britton (N L), 82, 87d, 89b; 

Gratacap, 99c; Hollick, 94h 

clay beds: Hollick, 90 

Yellow Gravel: .Britton (N L), 89a 

Steuben Co.: Denniston, 62 

Storm King region: Kemp, 12a 

Summit, Schoharie Co.: Emmons (E), 48 

Syenite-granite series, Adirondack Kountains: 

Miller (W J), 18b 

Syracuse quadrangle: Hopkins (T C), 14 

Syracuse region: Hopkins (T C), 05 

Syracuse serpentine: WUllams (G H), 90d 

Taconic, Canaan: Ford (S W), 86 

Taconic area: Walcott, 88 

Taconic schists, Hudson River age of: Dana 

(1 D), 79a 

Taconic stratigraphy: ([)ana (J D), 85b 

Taconic system: Emmons (E), 44, 46, 46f; Ford 

(S W), 80a; geologic age: Dana (J D), 82b 

Ten Mile River region: Crosby, OOb 

Tertiary, Long Island: Edwards (AM), 95 

Third geologic·al district: Conrad, 37; Vanuxem, 

38,39,40,42 

Thousand Islands region: Cushing, 108 

Trap dike, Staten Island: Gratacap, 91 

Trap dikes, Lake Champlain region: Kemp, 

93d 

Trenton, Rysed.orph Hill, Rensselaer Co.: 

Ruedemann, Ola 

Trenton and Black River formations: Coryell, 

16 

Trenton Falls, Oneida Co.: Renwick, 24; White 

(T G), 96 

Trenton rocks, original: White (T G), 96a 

Trenton section: Raymond (P E), 03 • 

Triassic, Staten Island: Hollick, 89a, 06b 

Triassic sandstone in drilt, Staten island: 

Hollick, 93f 

Troy region: Dewey, 20a 

Tully limestone: WUllams (S 0), 87a; and Gen· 

eseeshale,relationship: Grabau, 17 

Tully quadrangle: Clarke (J M), 05c 

Type specimens of Paleozoic fossils: Clarke 

(J' M),03 

Ulster Co.: Darton, Nb; Nason, 94a 

Unconformity at base of OnondAga: Kindle, 13b; 

at Catskill: Chadwick, 13 

Uiica s1Me: Walcott, 83 
INDEX. 401 

New York-conttnu~. 

Hutorical geologu~ontinued. 

Vassar College region: Shattuck, 07b 

Vernon shale: Miller (W J), 10& 

Wappinger Valley: Dwight, 81, 86,87 

Wappinger Valley limestone, Dutchess Co. 

Dwight, 79, 80,83 

Warren quadrangle: Butts, 10 

Warwick, Orange Co.: Williams (H S), 948 

Washington Co.: Fitch, 50 

Watkins quadrangle: Clarke (1M), 05b 

Watkins Glen quadrangle: Williams (H 8), 04a 

Watkins Glen-Catatonk district: Williams 

(H S), 00 

Wayne Co.: Boyd (G W), 38 

Well records on Long Island: Veatch (A C),06d 

Westchester Co.: Dana (1 D), SOd; Merrill 

(F 1 H), 05; Scharf, 86 

Western N.Y.: Hall, 43; Hayes (G E), 37, 38; 

Lesley, 75a; Thomas (D), 30a; Vanuxem, 

37 

YatesCo.: Wright(BH),M 

Yellow gravel, distribution: Hollick, 94j 

Mineralogy. 

Allanite, Mineville, Essex Co.: Ries, 97e 

West Point: Bergemann, 52 

Amazon stone, North White Plains: Burr, 15 

Apatite crystals, AntwerP:- Knight (N), 03 

Asteriated rose quartz: Manchester, 10 

Augite, Warwick, Orange Co.: Rath, 60 

Barite, De Kalb: Williams (G H), 84a 

Bedford, pegmatite veins: Luquer, 96a 

:Beryl crystal, New York City: Ries, 97! 

Calcites: Whitlock, 10 

Cayuga Co.: Pentleld, OOd 

green, Glens FaHs: Koch (L H), 17 

Martinsburg: Jackson, 66 

Calstronbarite: Shepard,38a 

Catalog of minerals: Beck, 48; Merrill (F 1 H), 

94a; Webster (M H), 24 

Celesti~, Syracuse: Kraus, 04 

Chalcodite,1e1ferson Co.: Shepard, 52b 

Chondrodite, Brewster: Dana (E 8), 75a, b, 76a 

Chrysoberyl, New York City: Moses, 01 

Saratoga: Steele, 21; Troost, 24a 

Clintonite, Amity: Brush, 54 

Cyrtolite, Bedford: Luquer, 04a 

Danburite, St. Lawrence Co.: Brush, 80 

Dumortierite, Harlem: Diller, 89a 

Eastern N. Y .: Dewey, 24 

Elizabethtown and Port Henry quadrangles: 

Kemp, lOc 

Eupyrchoite, Crown Point: 1ackson, 51d, 53c 

Fluorite, Macomb, St. Lawrence Co.: Kunz,89b 

Garnet, New York City: Kunz, 86g; Manchester, 17 

Garnets and beryls, New York Island: Stanton 

(G S), 91 

General: Beck 39, 40a, 41, 42, 50; Nason, 88; 

Whitlock, 02, 03, 05, 05a 

Harlem: Chamberlin (B B), 86 

Hexagonite, St. Lawrence Co.: Goldsmith, 76a; 

Koenig, 76e 

Hornblende, St. Lawrence Co.: Williams (G h), 

85e, OOc 

Hortonolite, Orange Co.: Brush, 69; Penfield, 96 

Roughite, St. Lawrence Co.: 1ohnsoll (S W), 51 

New York-continued. 

Mineralog,-continued. 

1efterson and St. Lawrence cos.: Crawe, 34; 

Rath, 86e 

Lanthaniteand allanite, Essex Co.: Blake(W P), 

58b 

Lederite: Shepard, 40& 

Localities: Whitlock, m; New York City: 

Whitlock, 12 

Lyon Mountain: Whitlock, 07; calcite: Whitlock, 07a 

Manhattan Island: Niven, 95; Broadway: Man~ 

chester, 14 

Melilite, Mannheim: Smyth (C H), 93a 

Meteorite, Bethlehem: Shepard, 60; Wells,• 60 

Burlington: Silliman (jr), 44a 

Cambria: Silliman (jr),45 

Mount Morris: Whitlock, 13 

Re.nsselaer Co.: Bailey (S C H), ~ 

Sctiba, Oswego Co.: Cohen, 92 

Seneca River, Cayuga Co.: Shepard, 53 · 

Waterloo, Seneca Co.: Shepard, 51b, c, 52e 

Mica: Marx, 26 

Microcline, Pitcairn: Luquer, 93 

Minerals: Whitlock, loa; Tilly Foster mines: 

Breidenbaugh, 73 

Muscovite, Kings Bridge: Luquer, 93 

New York City: Bailey (S C H), 65; Chamberlin (B B), 85; Darton, 82; Friedrich, 86, 

87; Hovey, 96b 

Fort George: Kunz, 87k 

·Washington Heights: Hovey,95a 

New York Co.: Chamberlip (B B), 88 

Northeastern N.Y.: 1essup, 21 

Orange Co.: Fowler, 25; Shepard, 52d 

Perofskite, Syracuse: Williams (G H), 87g 

Phacolite: Alger, 47 

Phlogopite, Edwards Co.: Berwerth, 77 

Phosphate oflime, Crown Point: 1ackson, 51a 

Port Henry: Kemp, 90b 

Pseudomorphs: Beck, 43; Smyth (C H), 97b 

Pyrite, Kings Bridge: Moses, 93b 

Pyroxene: Hafiy, 12; Vanuxem, 23a; Orange 

Co.: Williams (G H), 87e 

Pyroxenes, monoclinic: · Ries, 96a 

Pyrrhotite locality: Smyth, 11 

Quartz, Ellenville: Chester (A H), 94a; irideecent, New York City: Scott (G S), 18 

Rossie, St. LaWrence Co.: Smyth (C H), 96c 

St. Lawrence Co.: Hough, 51b 

Salina epoch: Kraus, 04b 

Serpentine pseudomorphs, Putnam Co.: Dana 

(J D), 74c 

Sillimanite and monazite: Silliman (jr), 44 

Staten Island: Chamberlin (B B), 86a; Hollick, 

93h, 00 

Striated magnet:~ crystal, Mineville: Kemp, 

91e 

Strontianite, Schoharie: Shepard, 35b 

Sundry minerals: Blake (W P), 52 

Table spar, Lake Champlain: V11.11uxem, 2la 

Tourmaline of Crown Point: Blake (W P), 

08a; Port Henry: Williams (E H), 76 

Trappean minerals: Beck, 43a 

Vauquelinite, Sing Sing: Torrey, :n 

Warwick, Orange Co.: Ries, 94a 
402 I 

GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'786-1918. 

New York--continued. 

.Mineralog,......Continued. 

Warwiekite: Shepard, 38b, 39a; Oran,oe Co.: 

Smith (J L), 53a, 56 

Wernerite, Gouverneur: Rath, 53 

Wilsonite, St. Lawrence Co.: Root, 68 

Wollastonite: Ries, 94 

Xanthite, Orange Co.: Mather, 30 

Zircon, Orange Co.: Meade (W), 30 

Paleontolow. 

Agelaerinites, Chemung beds: Clarke (J M), 

Ola 

Agoniatitelimestonefauna: Wilson (J D), m 

Algae, Chemung: White (D), 02b 

Trenton limestone: Ruedemann, 09a: Whitfield,94a 

Amber, Kreiseherville, Staten Island: Hollick, 

04e, 05, 05a, d, 06a 

Amnigenia, occurrence: Clarke (J M), Olb 

Annelid teeth, Ontario Co.: Clarke (J M), 87 

Araueariopitys: Je1Jrey, 07 

Arthroaeantha ithacensis: Williams (H S), 

84b 

Asaphus, Genesee Co.: Green (J), 33 

Astylospongia, Lower Helderberg: Hall, 63e 

Autodetus and Protoealyptraea: Clarke (J M), 

94d 

Becraft Mountain, Columbia Co.: Grabau, 03 

Beeeherella, Lower Helderberg: Ulrich, 91 

Beekmantown fauna: Whitfield, 89; Walcott, 

79c; Mohawk Valley: Cleland, 03 

Bllobites, Catskill Mountains: Dekay, 23 

Bison, Syracuse: Underwood, 90 

Brachiopoda: Hall, 60a, 67a, 93, 94b, 97a 

Devonian: Hall, 57, 63 

Silurian, development: Beecher, 89 

Bronteus, Chemung: Clarke (J M), 89a 

Bryozoa, Hamilton group: Hall, 84d. 87, 91b; 

Rochester shale: Bassler, 06a 

Calceocrinidae: Ringueberg, 89 

Caleilerous, Mohawk Valley: qeland, 00 

Cambrian fossils: Ford (8 W), 72; Hall, 47, 73b; 

Whitfield, M 

St.issing: Dwight, 90e 

Troy: Martin (D S), 73 

Carboniferous, southwestern N. Y.: Glenn, 03 

Caryoerinites, Lockport: Say, 25 

Castoroides, Madison Co.: Smith (B), 14b 

Catalog of fossils: Hall, 48a, 51, 59h 

Cephalopp<ia, Beekmantown and Chazy forma 

tions: Ruedcmann, 06 

Ceratioearis acum.inata, Bu1Ialo: Stose, 94 

Ceraurus, Chazy: Raymond (P E), 16cCeraurus pleurexanthemus, Trenton Falls: 

Walcott, 76 b, c 

Chazy fauna: Raymond (P E), 05b, 06; Walcott, 79b 

Brachiopoda and Ostracoda: Raymond (P E), 

11 

Gastropoda: Raymond (P E), 08 

Valcour Island: Hudson, 05 

Chemung (base): Williams (H S), 83 

Chemung fauna: Hall, 62; Kindle, 96 

crinoids: Williams (H S), 82a 

Ithaca section: Wi Iiams (H S), 06 

Cirriped, Devonian: Clarke (J M), 82a 

Climac:*1chnites: Woodworth, 03a 

New York--continued. 

Paleontology--continued • 

Clinton fauna: Chadwick, 18; Ringueberg, 82 

Clymenia, Naples beds: Clarke (J M), 92d 

Clymenia fauna, Devonian: Raymond {P E), 

12 

Cobleskill limestone: Hartnagel, 03 

Coelenterata, Lower Helderberg: Girty, 97 

Columbia Co., Ordovician: Bishop (1 P), go 

Conoeardium: Dekay, 23 · 

Conodonts: Hinde, 79 

Conotreta, Trenton Falls: Walcott, 90d 

Conularia, sessile: Ruedemann, 96 

Coral beds, Hamilton shale: Smith (B), 12 

Corals, Niagara and Helderberg: Hall, Mf 

Cretaceous plant remains: Hollick, 06, 06g 

Long Island: Hollick, 03 

Staten Island: Hollick, M, 86, 86b, 89b, 92, 92a 

b, c, d, 94, 94g, 96f, 98a, 04; !ea.-bearing 

sandstones: Britton {N L), 85, 85a; con· 

iferous remains, Kreischerville: Hollick, 

09a 

Cretaceous :fltyoxyla: Jeffrey, 08 

Crinoidea: Springer, 11a 

Devonian: Hall, 62c 

Helderbergian: Hall. 798 

Lockport shales: Ringueberg, 82a 

Niagaran: Ringueberg, 90 

Schoharie: Silliman, 36 

Crown Point section, Essex Co.: Raymond 

(P E), 02 

Crustacea, Chemung group: Clarke (J M), 97a 

Devonian: Hall, 63f 

Pseudoniscus and Phyllocarlda: Clarke (J M), 

02a 

Cryptozoa, Ordovician: Seely, 06 

Cryptozo<>n: Hall, 83g; Rothpletz, 15 

Ctenacanthus wrlghti, Yates Co.: Newberry, 

84b 

Cuboides zone: Williams (H B), 90 

Dactyloidites, Washington Co.: Hall, 86b 

Dadoxylon: Dawson (J W), 9lc 

Dalmanellas of the Chemung: Williams (H 8), 

08 

Dalmanftes, Port Jervis: Barrett, 76 

Description of speries: Conrad, 38a 

Devonian: Clarke (J M), 89c; Conrad, 42a; HaU, 

6lb; Olsson, 12a; Williams {H S), 83b, 84, 

m,1ob 

Brachiopoda: Hall, 67 

Cayuga Lake: Williams (H S), 8Ja 

corals: Hall, 76a; and Bryozoa: Hall, 87 

Crustaooa: Clarke {J M), 83: Hall, 88 

faunas, indigene and alien: Clarke {J ll), 02g 

flora: Dawson (J W), 62a 

glass sponges: Clarke (J 11), 18a 

Mollusca: Hall, 79 

Ontario Co.: Clarke (J 11), 85a 

Pelecypods: Hall, 84, 85 

Pisces: Eastman, 07b; Williams (H S), 82c 

Plantae: Dawson (J W), 63b, 81c 

recurrence offaunas: Williams (H S), 82b 

southwestern N. Y.: Glenn, m 

vertical range of fossils: Claypole, 85e 

western N. Y.: Clarke (J M), 9le; Slocom, 06 

Diatoms: Edwards (A M), 60; Neocene, Long 

Island: Edwards {A M), 96 
INDEX. 403 

New York--Continued. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Dlctyonema fauna, eastern N. Y .: Ruedemann, 03 . 

Dlctyophyton: Roemer, 61; Chemung: Hall, 

63h 

Dlctyospongidae: Hall, 84 g, 87b, 98; Chexnoilg 

group: Hall, 90a 

Dlnichtyid armor plates, Marcellus shale: 

Smith (B), 09a 

Dlnichtys, Portage group: Ringueberg, ~!l 

Dlplograptus: Ruedemann, 97 

Drift, fossils in, Brooklyn and Westport: Desor, 

47b 

Staten Island: Gratacap, tfla, 89, 9la, 9:Z, 93, 

94, 94a; Hollick, 93g, 95b, 98b, 00, 03e,. 04b, 

08 

Dutchess Co.: Dwight, 89; Ordovician: Dwight 

90e 

Elaphus, Ontario Co.: Hall, tflc 

Elephas: Anon, 37; Wyoming Co.: Clarke 

. (J M), 87a 

Elephas americanus, Cortlandt Co.: Woolworth, 47 

Embryocrlnus problematicus: Hudson, 18a 

Eozoonal rock, Manh11ttan Island: Grats1C8p, 

87 

Equus major, Troy: Skilton, 58 

Erie Co.: Grabau, 9~; Houghton (F), 14 

Eunoa: Clarke (J M), 02f 

Eurypterid fauna, Salina: Sarle, 03 

Eurypterida: Clarke (J M), 12c; habitat: 

0'Connell,16 _-

Eurypterus: DeKay, ·25,· 27; Harlan, 34; Roemer, 48d 

Buffalo: Pohlman, 85; Roemer, 78 

Oneida Co.: Mitchill, 18a 

Eurypterus fauna of Shawangunk grit: Clarke 

(J. M), 07c; e 

Eusarcus and Pterygotus, Buffalo: Grote, 75a 

Eusarcus scorpionis, Bufialo: Grote, 75 

Fenestellidae: Simpson, 94 

Hamilton group: Hall, 83d, tfl, tfld 

LOwer Helderberg: Hall, tfld, 88c 

Fish beds, Hamilton group: Bradley, 66 

Fish fauna, Delaware Co.: Eastman, 99 

Eighteenmile Creek: Hussakof, 15 

Corniferous, Buffalo: Mixer, 86 

Fishes: Dekay, 42 

Devonian: Mixer, 96; Smith (B), 10 

Genesee and Portage shales: Williams QI U), 

86 

In museum of Buffalo Society of Natural 

Sciences: Hussakof, 18 

Flagstones: Stevens (R P), 74 

Flora, Devonian: Hall, 63i 

Fort Lee dinosaur: Matthew (W D), 11 

Fossil forest fire: Hollick, 06c 

Fossil tooth: Silliman, 34a 

Fossil tracks, Potsdam sandstone: Ferrier, 83 

Fourth geological district: Hall, 43 

Fresh-water fossils, Bronx Borough, New York 

City: Humphreys, 09 

Fucoid: Harlan, 32; Hollick, lOb 

Fungi, Silurian: Loomis, 00s 

Gardiner's Island, Su11olk Co., post-Pliocone: 

Smith (8), 65 

New York--Continued. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

General: Bigsby, 58; Clarke (J M), 91, 92, 92a, 

93, 99c, d, 02b, 05; Conrad, 38a, 39, 40; 41; 

Hall, 448, 48b, 62h, 82, 89; Lincklaen, 61 

Goniatitelimestonefauna: Wilson (J D), 01 

Goniatites, Marcellus shale: Hall, 60c 

Goniatitidae: Hall, 75 

Goniograptus thureaul: Ruedemann, 02a 

Graptolite beds, Rensselaer Co.: Ruedemann, 

02 

Graptolites: Hall, 60; Ruedemann, 04, 08; 

Utica slate, Poughkeepsie: Booth, 83 

Guelph fauna: Clarke (J M), 031 

Gymnosperms, · Cretaceous, Kreischerville: 

Hollick, 07a 

Hamilton fossils: Hall, 60b, 62, 62f 

Bethany, Genesee Co.: Monroe, 02 

Cayuga. Lake section: Cleland, 03a 

western N. Y.: Grabau, 99 

Helderberg: Hall, 59; Bryozoa and corals: 

Hall, 748, 79b, tf1 

Helderbergian crinoids: Talbot, 05 

Hippodophycus: Hall, 72a 

Holonema, plates: Williams (H S), 91b 

Homalonotus, Oriskany sandstone: Whitfield, 

85c 

Homocrinus: Kitk, 14 

Hudson River beds, Albany region: Ruedemann,Ol · 

Hudson River fossils, Orange Co.: Darton, 86 

Hyolithes, Port Jervis: Barrett, 768 

Hypsocrinus: Springer, 06a 

Ichthyodorulite: Hopkins (W), 55 

Infusoria, West Point: Bailey (J W), 38; Ehrenberg, 39 

Insect borings in Cretaceous lignite: Hollick, 

06d 

Interglacial fauna in Cayuga Valley: Maury, 08 

Invertebrata, Paleozoic: Ruedemann, 16 

Isotelus: Dekay, 24a 

Ithaca fauna, central N.Y.: Clarke (J M), 05d; 

Kindle, 96 

Lepidocoleus: Clarke (J M), 96 

Lepidodendron, Ontario Co.: Clarke (J M) 8711 

Lingulella, Troy: Ford (8 W), 78a 

Livingston and Genesee cos.: Green (H A), 66 

Livonia salt shaft fossils: Clarke (J M), 94, 94a 

Long Island, Silurian fossils In drift: Martin 

(D S), 768 

Lorraine fauna: Foerste. 148 

Lower Helderberg corals and bryozoans: Hall, 

83b, tf1 

Mammalia, Onondaga Lake: Smith (B), 14 

Mammoth, Genesee Valley: Dewey, 37a 

Manlius fauna, Erie Co.: Grabau, OOb 

Marcellus fauna and flora: Clarke (J M), 89b 

Marcellus limestones: Clarke (J M), 01, 031: 

Erie Co.: Wood (Elvira), 01 

Mastodon: Clarke (J M), 03b 

Chester: Hovey, 08c 

Cohoes: Hall, 71; Marsh, 67; Safely, 66 

distribution: Clarke (J M), 03k 

Hudson River: Annan, 93 

Ithaca: Hartt, 71; Sheldon (P), 15; Wilder,71 

Jamestown: Cheney, 72 

Lon& Island: Brevoort, 48 
404 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-191.8. 

New Yor)r-continued. 

Pt~leontoZogy-continued. 

Mastodon: New York Island: Whitfield, 91b 

Ontario Co.: Van Rensselaer, Z1 

Orange Co.: Gordon (R), 02; Lucas (F A), 

02d; Miller (S), 36; Prime, (5; Shurtleff, 

(6 

Rochester: Guernsey, 31 

Staten Island: Hollick, Ola 

Wyoming Co.: Clarke (J M), 88 

Microscopic organisms in clays: Ries, 94d; in 

siliceous nodules: White (M C), 62 

Mollusca: Hall, 88 

Naples fauna: Clarke (J M), 99, 04; Dreverman, 

05 

Nematophyton: Penhallow, 938; Prosser, 02b; 

Waterlime, Bufialo: Penhallow, 96a 

Nepheliospongia, Chemung group: Clarke 

(J M), OOc 

Niagara fauna: Hall, 67e, 71a; Ringueberg, 82, 

M,~,88a . 

Niagara Falls region: Grabau, 01 

Northern N.Y.: Emmons (E)~ 42 

Oldhamia: Walcott, 94c 

Olean quadrangle, faunas: Butts, 03; Clarke 

(J M), 02e 

Onondaga Co.: Schneidei, 94 

Orange Co., Trilobite.Mountain: Shimer, 05 

Ordovician: Conrad, 428; Hall, 47; Kalm, 70 

Champlain Valley: White (T G), 00 

Columbia Co.: Dwight, 87a 

Oriskany fauna: Clarke (J M), 09a; Hall, 59; 

Schuchert, 89 

Becraft Mountain: Clarke (J M), 00 

Columbia Co.: Beecher, 92 

Orthoceras, Oneonta beds, Chenango Valley: 

Clarke (J M), OOa 

Ostracoda: Jones (T R), 90; Ulrich, 90!, 00 

Palreechinoidea: Olsson, 12 

Palreophonus, Waterville, Oneida Co.: Whitfield,85d 

Paleas.ter eucharis: Cole (A H), 92 

Paleobotany ,Cretaceous, Long Island: Hollick, 

12a: Onondaga: Schneider, 03a 

Paleontology, progress: Hall,51a 

Paleozoic fossils, types: Clarke (J M), 07d 

Paradoxides: Hall, 37a 

Paradoxus, Lockport: Bigsby, 25a 

Paropsonema, Portage beds: Clarke (J M), OOb 

Pelecypods: Hall, Mb; Devonian: Hall, 71b, 

Me 

Pelmaioroa, Chazy beds: Hudson, ·07 

Phragmites, Staten Island: Hollick, 97 

Phyllopods, Devonian: Clarke (J M), 82 

Plantm, Devonian: Penhallow,93 

Long Island: Britton, 84 

Orange Co.: Nevius,.OO 

In limonite, Staten Island: Hollick, 94h, 97e 

In sandstone, Williamsburgh: Newberry, 71f 

Tertiary and Cretaceous: Penhallow, 06 

Platygonus, Rochester: Leidy, 89g 

Pleasant Valley: Dwight, 90a 

Plectoceras i a son: Ruedemann,·12 

Portage fauna: Kindle, 96; Whitfield, 05 

Post-Pliocene, Niagara River gravels: Letson, 

01 

New York-Continued. 

PclleontoZogy-Continued~ 

Potsdam, Poughkeepsie: Dwight, 86a 

Rensselaer Co.: Ford (8 W), 73 

Troy: Ford (S W), 73a 

Potsdam-Hoytfauna: Walcott,IO 

Poughkeepsie region: Dale, 78, 79b, d; Dwight, 

BOa 

Primordial fossils: Ford (S W), 12, '18e 

Columbia Co.: Ford (S W), M 

Rensselaer Co.: Ford, 75, 76 

Proscorpius, Waterville: Whitfield, 85a 

Proscorpius osbomi: Fritsch, 07 

Protichnltes, Potsdam sandstone: Marsh, 69 

Protobalanus, Marcellus shale: Whitfield, 89b 

Protocyathus, 'J.'roy: Ford (S W), 78 

Psaronius, Devonian: Hall, 72d, e 

Pterygotus, Buffalo: Grote, 78 

Ptilophyton: Dawson (J W), 82c 

Reindeer antler, Sing Sing: Fisher, 59 

Remopleurides, Trenton Falls: Walcott,758 

Reticularia laevis, range and distribution: 

Kindle,06 

Rhinocaris, Ontario Co.: Clarke (J M), 93c 

Rhipidomella: Williams (H S),10c 

Rhombodictyon: Whitfield, 86a 

Rodent, Waye Co.: Wyman,46a 

Rondout: Van Ingen, 03 

Rugose corals: Simpson (G B), 00 

Schoharie Valley: Grabau, 06 

Serenopsis, Cretaceous, Long Island: Holllek, 

93c,d 

Silurian: Conrad, 428; Hall, 52 

gastropods: O'Connell, 148 

Port Jervis: Barrett (S T),78 

Solenopleura, Troy: Ford (S W), 78 

Sphaeroma bumastiformis: Eights, 42 

Spheroooryphe, Trenton Falls: Walcott, 75 

Spiraxis: Newberry, 85c; Chemung group: 

Newberry, 85g 

Spirifer laevis, Portage group: Williams (H S), 

80,81 

Spirifera: Hall, 66a 

Spiroph-yton: Hall, 63g 

Spongida, Lower Helderberg: Girty, 97; Sllari~: Duncan, 79 

Stafford limestone: Talbot, 03 

Starfishes near Saugerties: Clarke (J M), 12b 

Sta~ paleontologist, reports: Clarke (J M), 02, 

02b, 03a,05 

State ,Museum, "type material, Annelida and 

Cephalopoda: Clarke (J M), 93a; Crus· 

tacea: Clarke (J M), 92b 

Stromatocerium: Seely, 94 

Stylonurus, Catskill group: Hall, 831; Martin 

(D S), 82; Delaware Co.: Hall, 85g 

Syracuse quadrangle: Smith (B),14a 

Taconic, Canaan: Ford (S W), ~; Washington 

Co.: Walcott, 87b 

Tertiary shells, Long Island: Gratacap, 14 

Tetracaulodon, New York, Orange Co.: God· 

man,30 

Third geological district: Vanuxem, 42 

Tomoceras, Erie Co.: Beecher, 90 

Trails and tracks, Clintonsandstones: Hall, 508 

Tree ferns, Devonian:. Dawson (J W), nc 

Tree trunk from lliddle Devonic: White (D),O'I 
INDEX. 405 

New York-Continued. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Trees, Schoharie Co.: Hall, 71c 

Trenton fossils: Hall, 50; Raymond (P E), 03; 

Walcott, 76, 84b; Rysedorph Hill, Hensselaer Co.: Ruedemann, Ola 

Trenton and Black River formations: Coryell, 

16 

Trenton Falls, Oneida Co.: White (T G)~ i;JG 

Triarthrus, Utica: Harlan, 35b 

Trilobites, Beekinantown: Raymond (P lC), 10 

Calymene: Green (J), 38 

Cambrian: Hall, 59g 

Chazy: RaYm.ond (P E), lOb 

Devonian: Hall, 62b 

larval forms, Lower Helderberg: Beeche1~, 93c 

Lowville and Black River formations: :Raymond (P E), lOa 

Potsdam sandstone: Billings, 60a; Bradley, 60 

Troy: Ford (S W), 77a, 81a 

Tropidoleptus fauna, Canandaigua !.eke: :Raymond (P E), Oi 

Tropidoleptus zones, De~: Wi1liams 

(H S), 13 -

Tully limestone: Williams (8 G), 87a; dwarf 

fauna: Loomis, 03 

Type specimens: Clarke (J M), 05 

Upper Helderberg: Hall, 62, 86a; Bryozoa: 

Hall, 83b, 87 

Urasterella: Hudson, 16 

Utica fossils, Albany: ~eecher, 83 

Utica slate fauna: Walcott, 83a 

Vulpes, Broome Co.: Redfield, ,50 

Wappinger Valley: Dwight, 81, 84 

Wappinger Valley limestone, Dutchess Co.: 

Dwight, 80, 83 

Waterlime fauna, Bu11alo: Pohlman, 81, 82, 86 

Watkins Glen-Catatonk district: Williams 

(H S); 09 

Worm(?) burrows, Chemung rocks: Whit1ield, 

Oib 

Worms, Devonian: Clarke.(J M), 03d 

Yates Co.: Wright'(B H), 84 

Petrology. 

Adirondack region: Kemp, 94&, 99b; Leedll, 77; 

Miller (W J), 14b 

anorthosite: Kemp, 96C; Miller (W J), 1.8& 

augite syenite: Cushing, Ola 

Avalanche Lake, shear zone: Kemp, 92c 

basic intrusives: Miller (W J), 13b 

dikes: Kemp, 96d 

eastern: Kemp, 95b 

Loon Lake, augite syenite gneiss: Cuslling, 

99b 

northern: Cushing, 05a 

northwestern: Smyth (C H), 95 

·•yenite batllylith, asymmetric ditterentionin: 

Cushing, 07a 

syenite porphyry dikes: Cushing, 98 

Alnoite dikes, Manheim: Smyth (C H), 93a., 96a 

Anthophyllite on Manha,ttan Island: Kinney, 

10 

Basic rock from gl1lQite, Jefferson Co.: Smyth 

(C H), 94a 

Bedford area: Luquer, 86 

Blue Mountain quadrangle: Miller (W J), 17 

Bluestone near Aahokan dam: Berkey, 08 

New York-Continued. 

Petrology-Continued. 

Boulders, Canandaigua Lake: Emerson (B.K), 

93 

Camptonite dikes, Washington Co.: Kemp, 89 

Canton quadrangle, pre-Cambrian rocks: Martin (J C), 16 

Celestite-bearing rocks: Kraus, 05 

Cortlandt and Stony Point rocks: Dana (J D), 

84b 

Cortlandt series, near Peekskill: Berkey, 08c; 

Rogers (G S), lla; Williams (G H), BSa, 

b,d; Rosetown extension: Kemp, 88b 

Cortlandtite: Williams (G H), 85e 

Dikes, Clinton Co.: Eakle, 93 

Clintonville, Onondaga Co.: Smyth (C H), 10 

Hudson River Highlands: Kemp, 88c 

Manhattan schists, New York City: Kemp, 

99f 

Syracuse: Darton, 95; Schneider, 02; Smyth 

(C H), 02a 

Diorite dike, Orange Co.: Kemp, 88, 

Essex Co.: Ke~p, 95; Essex and Willsboro 

townships:\ White ('i' G), 94 

Fissure inclusions.- in fibrolitic gneiss, New 

Rochelle: Julien, 79a 

Foliation in pre-Cambrian rocks of Adirondacks, origin: Miller (W J), 16b 

Gabbro, St. Lawrence Co., metamorphism: 

Srnyth (C H), 96 

Gabbro and granite in Warren Co.: Miller 

(W J),12a 

Gabbros, Adirondacks: Kemp, 94&; southwestern: ~myth (C H), 94b 

Lake Champlain: · Kemp, 94a 

Granite, Warwick:, Orange Co.: Kemp, 94b 

Granite diorite, Harrison, Westchester Co.: -

Ries, 95a 

Gouverneur, gneisses: Smyth (C H), 93 

Graphite schist, Tuxedo Park: Bayley, 08; 

Stewart (C A), 08a 

Kyanite gneiss, New York City: Martin (D S), 

71 

Little Falls quadrangle: Cushing, 05 

Manhattan Island: Hovey, 06f 

amphibole schists and serpentines: Julien, (8 

lithology: Friedrich, 89b 

pegmatites, origin: Julien, OOd 

peridotite dike: Kunz, 06 

Manhattan schist: Fettke, 14 

Norites, Cortlandt series: Willlams (G H), 

87a,g 

Northumberland volcanic plug, Saratoga Co.: 

---... Cushing, 03; Woodworth, 03 

Ophiolite, Warren Co.: Merrill (G P), 89c 

Paradox Lake quadrangle: Ogilvie, 05 

Peridotite, central N. Y .: Smyth (C H), 92 

Peridotite dikes, Ithaca: Matson, 05 

Peridotites, Cortlandt series: Williams (G H), 

86b 

Poughkeepsie quadrangle: Gordon (C E), 11 

Ravenswood granodiorite: Ziegler, 11 

Saratoga Co., Northumberland volcanic plug: 

Cushing,13 

Serpentines, Manhattan Island: Newland, 01 

Britton, 87c; Merrill (F J H), 98a 

Staten Island: Gratacap, 87b; Hollick, 968, 

02b, tOe, lla; Hunt, 83g; Julien, lOa 

Syracuse: Kraus, 04a; Williams ( G H), 87d 
406 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-191.8. 

New York-Continued. 

Petrologv-continued. 

Serpentinous rocks: Merrill (G P), 90 

Staten Island: Britton (N L), 87d 

Syenite-granite series, Adirondack Mountains: 

Miller (W J), 18b 

Syracuse, peridotite dikes: Clark (B W), 14 

Thousand Islands region, pre-Cambrian: Cushing, 1oa 

Tourmaline zones, Alexandria Bay: -Smyth 

(C H), 02 

Trap dikes, Champlain Valley: Kemp, 91b, 93d 

Phvrical geologv. 

Adirondacks, lake filling: Smyth (C H), 93 

Anticlinal ridges, postglacial: Gilbert, 86b, '91 

Arched structure in Lockport limestone: Fair-

. child, 08a 

Ball's Cave, Schoharie: Shepard, 35b 

Batrachioides the antiquor, Lockport: Silliman (jr), 5la 

Beach structure in Medina sandstone: Fairchild, Olb 

Boulders borne by icebergs, Ithaca region: 

Von Engeln, 18 

Caves: Clarke (J M), 07d 

Channel fillings in Devonian shales: Williams; 

(H S), Slb 

Chim.neyMountainrif~,Adirondack Mountains: 

Miller (W J), 15a 

Clay, Long Island, origin: Merrill (F J H)~ 

Claystones, Hanover: Edwards (A M), 71a 

Concretions, Chemung: Kindle, 04b 

Cortlandt series, gneissoid structure: Rogers 

(G S), 11 

Cusp, wave-formed, Lake George: Comstock, 00 

Cylindrical structure in Potsdam sandstone: 

Hough, 51 

Deformation, post-Ordovician, St. Lawrence 

Valley: Chadwick, 15 

Deposition of tufa: Sanford, 30 

Dikes, Clintonville, Onondaga Co.: Smith (B), 

09,10 

East Canada Creek: Schneider, 05a 

Hudson River Highlands: Kemp, 88c 

metamorphosed, Morningside Heights: Julien 

Ooa; Kemp, OOc 

Dip in central New York: Williams (S G), 83 

Dislocations, Thirtymile Point: Gilbert, 99b; 

Atlantic Coastal Plain: Hollick, 94l 

Earthquake, December, 1874: Martin (D S) 75 

records at Albany: Clarke (J M), 07d; Newland, 06a -

western N.Y., 1857: West, 58 

Eastern N. Y.: Dale, 96, 02 

Exfoliation domes, Warren Co.: 1liller (W J), 

lla 

Falls of Mohawk, Cohoes: Pynchon, 95 

Faulting, Chazy township: Cushing, 95 

eastern N.Y.: Chadwick, 17a 

postglacial: Woodworth, 07 

Rondout: Dale, 79a 

Saugerties, Ulster Co.: Chadwick, 10 

Syracuse region: Schneider, 97 

Fetid limestones: Beck, 43d 

Folded strata at Trenton !!'ails: Killer (W J), 

01 

New York-continued. 

Phvaical geologv-Gontlnued. 

Folding, central N. Y.: Willian:s (H S) 83c: 

Watkins Glen quadrangle: Kindle, 04c 

:Foliation in pre-Cambrian rocks of Adirondacks, origin: Miller (W J), 16b 

Fracture systems: Hobbs, 05 

Gabbro, St. Lawrence Co., metamorphism: 

SmYth (C H), 96 . 

Glacial erosion, Finger Lake region, amount: 

Lincolp., 94; longitudina. valleys: Carney, 

07a 

Glacial potholes, Crown Point: Barker, 13 

Glacial rock sliding: Jones (C C), 07 

Glacial scouring: Hall (J), 431 

Glacial sculpture, western N.Y.: Gilbert, 99a 

Gneisses, origin: Berkey, 14 

Gravel deposit: .Eaton (A), 22a 

Helderberg front, structural features: Grabau, 

12c 

Hudson Valley, stroctural features: Shaler, 77g 

Inclined stratification, Warren Co., N. Y.: 

Whitney, 57a 

Intraformational contorted strata, Trenton 

Falls: Miller (W J), 15 

Joint caves ofValcour Island: Hudson, 10 

Jointing, Ithaca region: Sheldon (P), 12 

Lake Mohonk and Lake Yinnewaska: Niles, 94 

Landslide, Coxsackie: Dwight, 66a 

Landslides in unconsolidated sediments, Hudson Valley: Newland, 09a, 16a 

Local decomposition of rock by the corrosive 

action of preglacial peat bogs: Humphreys,ll 

Long Island, changes of level: Lewis (E), 77b 

coastal subsidence: Lewis (E), 68 

postglacial marine submergence: Fairchild, 

17a 

recent changes: Buffet, 03 

Marcellus fault, Onondaga Co.: Schneider, 99 

Medina sandstone, beach structure in: Fairchild, Olb 

Metamorphism: Beck, « 

Adirondacks: Kemp, 96e 

Westchester Co.: Callaway, BT; Dana (J D), 

80e; Harker, 87 

Mitchell's cave, Montgomery Co.: Eights, 48 

Moulin potholes in New York City: Julien, 10 

Mud flow markings: Whitfield, 00 

Niagara Falls: Gunning, 72; Holley, 72; Tyndall, 

73 

geology: Shaler, 93e 

recession: Gilbert, 07; Hall (W C), 07; Spencer (J W), 07a, 16 

Niagara gorge, lateral erosion at mouth: Wright 

(G F), 99b 

Oscillations during Cambro-Silurian: Cushing, 

07e 

Overthrust faults, central N. Y.: Darton, 93; 

Schneider, 05; Wheelock, 05 

Palisades diabase, contact metamorphism: 

Irving, 98 

Plastic deformation of Grenville limestone, 

Port Henry region: Newland, 18 

Polished limestone, Rochester: Dewey, a&, 43 
INDEX. 407 

New York-Continued. 

PAv&icaZ geoZog,-Continued. 

Potholes: Gilbert, 71 

Catskill: Hubbard (0 P), 89; Osborn, OOd 

Willlamsbridge: Britton, (N L), 82a 

Quartz nodule with radiate structure: D-avid· 

son (J M), 06 

Recent changes in elevation, New York City 

region: Tuttle, 04 

Rensselaer grit plateau: Dale, 93 

Replacement of quartz by pyrite: Smyth (G H), 

- 05a 

Ripple marks: Hough, 52 

Keeseville: Wyman, 66 

Medina formation: Gilbert, 99c 

Rondout: Van Ingen, 03 

Schodack Landing, Rensselaer Co., fault: 

Ford (S W), 85 

Strand markings, Portage group: Clarke (Y M), 

18b 

Stream robbing, Catslrlll Mountains: Darton, 

96g I 

Structuralfeatures, southeastern N.Y.: Hobbs, 

03a 

Submarine slide at Trenton Falls: Hahn, 13 

Subsidence, Long Island: Cook (G H), 57b 

Trough faulting in southern Adriondacks: Mil· 

ler (W J), lOb 

Unconformity, Rondout: Davis (W M), Sad 

Undulations in Niagara strata: Gilbert, 05c 

Unstable rocks under Hudson River: Berkey, 

17b 

Vassar College region: Shattuck, 07b 

Vein formation, central N.Y.: Taber (S), 18 

Water biscuit, Canandaigua Lake: Cb~ke 

(J M), OOd 

Weathering of alnoite, Manheim: Smyth (C H), 

98 

Physiographic geology. 

Abandoned shore lines: Woodworth, ma 

Adirondack and Catskill Mountaias, local 

glaciation, date: Johnson (D W), 17 

Adirondack Mountains: Alling, 16; Kemp, 

05g, 06a, me; Miller (W J), 17a 

ice movement and erosion: Miller (W J), ,09a 

northern: Cushing, 05a 

Pleistocene geology: Miller (W J), 09b 

pre-Cambrian topography: Kemp, 96f 

trellised drainage: Brigham (A P), 98 

Black and Mohawk valleys: Fairchild, 12 

Blue Mountain quadrangle: Miller (W J), 1i

1 

Broadalbin quadrangle, Fulton-Saratoga cos.: 

Miller (W J), llb 

Bronx River, diversion of course: Kemp, 96g, 

97c 

Buried river channels: Kemp, 08c, 15b 

Camp Mills region, Long Island: Alden,18a 

Camp Upton region: Alden, 18b 

Catatonk quadrangle, drumlinoids: Hubbard, 

06 ' 

Catatonk Valley, river terraces and reversed 

drainage: Mills (F S), 03a 

Catskill Mountains: Guyot, 80; Heilprin, 07; 

Julien, 81 

eastern, rectilinear features: Chadwick, 16 

northern: Rich, 15b 

origin: Clarke (J M), 15c 

topographic development: .Merwin, llc 

New York-Continued. 

Physiographic geology-Continued. 

Cayuga (Lake): Simonds, 9U; Spencer (J W), 

~a Tarr,~;arockb~: Tarr,~ 

Cayuga Lake valley: Nevius, 99a 

Central-western N. Y .: Grabau, 08f 

Champlain coast lines: Hudson, 09 

Champlain Valley, ancient water levels: Woodworth, 05a; Pleistocene history: Bald· 

win, 94 

Chautauqua region: Tarr, 96b 

Clitl Haven: Hudson, 18 

Clove Valley Pleistocene lake basin: Gratacap, 

Ola 

Crown Point-embayment, ancient water levels: 

Barker, 16 

Deltas in Finger Lake region: Dryer, 10 

Dlluvial deposits: Eaton (A), Z1 

Drainage~ central N.Y.: Tarr, 05b 

Drainage change, Fall Creek region: Carney, 03 

·Tompkins Co.: Hausman, 18 

Drainage e''Wlution in central N. Y.: Fairchild, 

09d 

Drift and kame deposits, Staten Island: Hollick, ooa 

Drift deposits: Desor, 48 

Albany regioq: Eights, 52 

Arrochar, Staten Island: Hollick, 93e 

Long Island: Bryson, 88, 91, 98 

shore of Lake Erie: Hall, .ag 

southern limit: Cook (G H), 79a 

Staten Island: Britton (N L), 86a, ~; Hollick, 99, 99a 

Drift hills, westernN. Y.: Johnson (L), 82 

Drumlinoids Catatonk quadrangle: Hubbard, 

06 

Drumlins: Fairchild, 07a, f 

Eastern centralN. Y.: Rich, 14 

Erian drainage, western N.Y.: Gilbert, 97b 

Eskers, Rochester district: Giles, 18a; Upham, 

93i; western N.Y.: Comstock (F M), 03 

Finger Lake basins, origin: Von Engeln, 18a 

Finger Lake. region: Dryer, 04, 06; Fairchild, 

95c; Lincoln, 92; Rich, 08; Tarr, 948, o.Je, 

06a; Watson, 99 

glacial drainage ft>atures: Rich, 08 

glacial erosion: Campbell (M R), 04d 

gorges: Tarr, OOb 

pre-Wisconsin drift: Carney, 07 

Finger Lakes: Brigham (A P), 93; Foote (C W), 

77 

Gardiner's Island, Suffolk Co., post-Pliocene; 

Smith (8), 65 

General: Brigham, 05a; lfiller (W J), If; Tarr, 

96, 02, 128 

Genesee Falls: Grabau, 07e 

Genesee region, glacial lakes: Fairchild, 96c 

Genesee River: Rogers, 93 

preglacial course: Grabau, 94; Whitbeck, 02 

Genesee Valley, Pleistocene history: Fairchild, 

08 

Gilbert Gulf: Fairchild, 07c 

Glacial and postglacial history of Hudson and 

Champlain valleys: Peet, 04 

Glacial and preglacial drifts, Staten Island: 

Britton (N L), 87b 

Glacial deposits, Chenango Valley: Brigham, W1 

original ice structures: Berkey, lla 
408 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

New York-Continued. 

P'Arliographic geology-Continued. 

Glacial drainage: Fairchild, 06a; central western 

N.Y.: Fairchild, 04e . 

Glaclal Lake Bloomfield: Dryer, OSa 

Glacial lakes, central N. Y.: Fairchild, 99b; 

western N. Y.: Fairchild, 95c, d, OOf; 

Catskill Valley: Chadwick, lOa 

Glacial lakes and channels near Syracuse: 

Hopkins (T C), 10 

Glacial stages~ Fuller, 06h 

Glacial striae, St. Lawrence Co.: Willcox, 73 

Glaclal waters, Finger Lake region: Fairchild 

99a ' 

Oneida to Little Falls: Fairchild, Mb 

west and south of the Adirondacks: Fairchild, 09c 

Glaciation: Upham, 89 

Adirondacks: Alling, 16 

Adirondacks and Champlain Valley: Ogilvie, 02 

Catskill Mountains: Rich, 06, 17b, 18; Smock, 

85; northern: Rich, 15b 

Chautauqua region: Edson, 84 

dosing phase: Fairchild, 12a 

eastern N.Y.: Wright (G F), 9.3a 

Erie basin: Leverett, 02 

Finger Lake region: Lincoln, 92 

Irondequoit region: Dryer, 90 · . 

Ithaca region: Foote (C W), 77 

Jetferson Co.: Lloyd, 76 

Lake George region: Wright (G F), 95a 

Long Island: Brysen, 83; Upham, 99e 

Manhattan Island: Julien, 06b 

multiple: Fairchild, 09a 

New York City: Stevens (R P), 72 

northeastern N.Y.: Kellogg, 92 

northern N.Y.: Stevens (R P), 73; Willcox, 84 

Shawangunk Mountain: Julien;,85 

Staten Island: Hollick, 86a, 98c 

·Sullivan Co.: Thompson (W A), 33 

Syracuse region: Brigham, 15a; Clarke (J )() 

15f; Fairchild, 05b, o · ' 

western N.Y.: Fairchild, '¥lc 

Gorge of the Hudson: Kemp, lOg 

Gorges and falls of central N.Y.: Grabau, 08b; 

Tarr, 05d 

Hanging valleys: Spencer (J W), 12a; Finger 

Lake region: Tarr, 04a 

Honeoye-Irondequoit kame moraine; Dryer, 08 

Horseheads outlet of glacial lakes, central N.Y.: 

Fuller, 03g 

Hudson and Champlain valleys: Peet, 04 

Hudson River, 8.IIIIdent gorge: Crosby, 14a; 

Wright (G F1,105d 

bighland gorge, origin: Merrill (F J H), ()() 

preglaclal course: Miller (W J), 11 

Stonn King region: Kemp, 12a 

submarine channel: Edwards (A M), 92; 

Hovey, 09i; Kemp, 09b; Lindenkohl, 91; 

Spencer (J W), 05 

Hudson Valley: Dale, 04a; Davis (W M), 92; 

Kemp, 07d; Ries, 9lb 

ancient water levels: Woodworth, 05a 

drift phenomena: Ramsay, 59 

postglacial history: Merrill (F J H), 9la 

Quaternary: Merrill (F J H), 91 

upper: Faircblld, 17 

New York-Continued. 

Phg1iographic geology-Continued. 

Hudsonlan and Ontarian glacier lobes: Pairchild, 09b 

Interglacial deposits: Baker (F C), 13 

Interglacial fauna in Cayuga Valley: Ma111'J, 08 

Interglacial gorge problem: Matson, M 

Interglacial gorges of Six Mile Creek, Ithaca: 

Rich, 15a 

Irondequoit Bay: Faircblld, 06 

Irondequoit Valley, glacial history: Chadwict, 

17 

Iroquois beacb: Spencer (J W), 90d 

Iroquois extinction: Fairchild, 07g 

Jamesville Lake: Quereau, 98 

Joint-controlled drainage: Hobbs, 05e 

Kame areas, western N.Y.: Fairchild; 96b, OOh 

Kam~moraine, Rochester: Fairchild, 95b 

Kames, Oriskany Valley: Harris (T W), tK 

Kettle in glacial lake delta: Fairchild 98b 

Keuka V~ey, wav&«<t terraces: Ca~ey, on. 

Lake basms, origin: Lincoln, 94 

Lake Erie basin, glacial waters: Fairchild, f11 

Lake George Valley: Kemp, O!e, lU 

Lake Ronkonkoma: Bryson, 94 

Lake Warren and Geneva Beach: Faircblld, 

97b 

Lewis Co.: Bendrat, 08 

Little Mountains, Greene Co.: Da'tis (W 11) 82c • 

Long Island: Fuller, 14; Lewis (E), 77; Merrill 

(F J H), 86; Veatch (A C), 06c 

boulder-like masses of clay: Lewis (E), 73 

drift deposits: Fuller, 03!; Good Ground: 

Bryson, 96 

drift m01mds: Bryson, 93a 

englacial drift: Bryson, 92 

glaciation: Bryson, 93, 95; Veatch (A C), m; 

postglacial: Fairchild, 17a 

postglacial marine submergence: Fairchild, 

17a 

surface geology: Bryson, 85 

watercourses: Lewis (E), 77a 

Long Island Sound, glaciation: Dana (J D), OOh 

Manhattan Island: Julien 07a; river channels: 

Hobbs, 02e; origin: Hobbs, 05a 

Manhattan Island and East River channel: 

Berkey, 09a 

Minnewaska region, Ulster Co.: James (F W) 05 , 

Mohawk glacial lobe: Brigham (A P), U 

Mohawk Valley: Pyncbon, 95 

fault-block topography: Roorbach, 1J 

glacial deposits: Brigham (A P), 98a 

stream gradients: Cumings, OOb 

Mohawk Valley glacier: Dana (J D), 63a 

Mooers quadrangle, PleJStocene: Woodworth, 

05 

Moraines: Leverett, 95a 

Plattsburgh: Wright (G F), 98a 

Seneca and Cayuga valleys: Tarr, 05a 

terminal: Lewis (H C), 84; Upham, 71 

western N.Y.: Taylor (F B), 12a 

Moravia quadrangle, Pleistocene geology: Car· 

ney, 09c 

Nassau Co., Pleistocene: Woodworth, Ql 

New ~ ork BaY: Lindenkohl, 815 
l:NDE:X. 409 

New York-Continued. 

Ph711iographlc geoZog71-Continued. 

New York City district: Merrill (F J H), 02 

Niagara Falls: Spencer (J W), 13c: age: Wright 

(G F), 99a; and gorge: Taylor (F B), 138 

Niagara Falls region: Fairholme, 34; Grabau, 01; 

Hall, 42 

Niagara gorge: Pohlman, 86b; Upham, 01; 

profile of bed: Gilbert, 96g 

Niagara quadrangle: Kindle 13c 

Niagara region: Grabau, 01b; Lyell, 43; glacb~: 

·Belt, 75 

Niagara River, relationship to glacial period: 

Spen<.'er (J W), lOb 

Northern N.Y.: Spencer (J W), 13 

Ontano coast: Martin (J 0), 01 

Outwash drift: Carney, 07a, c 

Overflow channel of pre-Wisconsin ponded w:aters: Carney, 08 

Paleozoic, southern Adrlondacks: Miller (W J), 

13 

Palisades of Hudson River: Kiimmel, Otia 

Paradox Lake quadrangle: Ogilvie, 05 

Peconic Bay and Shlnnecock Hills, origin:, 

Bryson, 93b 

Pleistocene: Fairchild, 13 

Hudson-Champlain Valley: Upham, 05c 

southwestern slope of Adirondacks: lfillE1r 

(W 1), lOc 

Syracuse region: Fairchild, 05a 

upper Hudson Valley: Fairchild, 16b 

western N. Y .: Fairchild, 02 

Pleistocene history, Fishers Island: Fuller, o.s·v Pleistocene lake bed, Essex Co.: Ries, 9!b 

Pleistocene uplift: Fairchild, 16a 

Postglacial, upper Hudson Valley: Fairchild!, 

17 

Poughkeepsie quadrangle: Gordon (C E), 11 

Preglacial channels of lower Hudson Valley, 

Berkey, ooa 

Preglacial course of upper Hudson River, 

Fairchild, 11; Kemp, 11! 

Preglacial drainage in central western N. Y.: 

Grabau, 08f; central N. Y.: Carney, 04; 

Fairchild, 04d 

Preglacial valleys in eastern N.Y.: Cook (J H), 

09 

Pre-Iroquois channels, central N. Y.: Fair· 

child, 03b 

Quaternary lake deposit, Staten Island: HoJ.-

lick,99g 

Reciprocal intercission by parallel streams: 

Chadwick, 11 

Richmond and Great Barrington boulder trains: 

· Benton, 78; Taylor (F B), lOb 

Rochester district: Giles, 188 

Sand dunes, so-called, Long Island: Bryson, 

91a 

Scarps in the Adirondacks: Davis (W M), 06b 

Schenectady quadrangle, glacial geology: Stoller, 11 

Serpentine stock, Staten Island: Crosby, 14 

Shawangunk Mountain, Ulster Co.: Darton, 

94h 

Shore lines, ancient: Merrill (F 1 H), 90a 

Silver Lake, Staten Island: Hollick, 04a 

Southeastern N.Y.: Berkey, 11; Davia (W K), 

85c; Lobeclt, 18 

New York-Continued •. 

Physiographic geology-Continued. 

Southern N. Y.: Campbell (M R), 03a 

Staten Island, boulder trail: Hollick, 15&; 

glacial phenomena: Hollick, 98g 

Syracuse quadrangle: Hopkins (T C), U 

Taconic physiography: · Dale, 05a 

Tectonic geography: Hobbs, <»a 

Terraces: Desor, 50j; Mohawk Valley: Taylor 

(F B), 92 

Tertiary drainage problems: Grabau, 09b 

Watkins Glen: Tarr (R S), 06g 

Watkins Glen-Catatonk district: Williams (H 

S), 09 

Western N.Y.: Fairchild, 96b, 02; Gilbert, 03c; 

Hayes (G E), 38 

Whirlpool-Saint David's channel, Niagara 

River: Gilbert, 961 

U'TUlergrou'TUl water. 

Catatonk area: Kindle, 05a 

Fort Ticonderoga quadrangle: Dale, 05b 

General: Rafter, 05; Weeks, 04, 05 

Ithaca: Whitney (F I), 05 

Long Island: Crosby, OOa; Darton, 96d; Veatch 

(A C), o4, 06b, c 

Mineral spring, Albany: Meade (W), 28a 

Mineral springs, Onondaga: Goessman, 66 

Saratoga mineral springs: Clarke (J M), l4; 

Fish, 81; Kemp, 12; Steel, 29 

Saratoga mineral waters, origin: Ruedemann, 

14 

Sulphur springs: Beck, 41a; Ontario Co.: Barton, 05a 

Sinking watertable,effects on springs: Hopkins 

(T C), 108 

Taconic quadrangle: Taylor (F B), 05 

Tully: Hollister, 05 

Watkins Glen quadrangle: Tarr, 05 

New York City, geology: Berkey, 09 

New York City folio (no. 83): Merrill (F J H), 02 

New York series: Chadwick, 08 

New York system: Emmons (E), 46e; nomenclature: Clarke (J M), 04a 

Niagara Falls. 

Age: Martin (L), 15c; Spencer (J W), 1Mb, 07, 

08a, 15; Wright (G F), 98d, 99a 

Bibliography: Haskell, 13 

Crest line, survey: Hall ( W C), f11 

Duration: Spencer (J W), !Me 

Erosion: Wright (G F), 02 

Evolution of: Gilbert, 08c; Spencer (J W), 10c 

General: Bakewell, 30; Ballou, 82; Bigsby, 89; 

Currie, 01; Emmons (S F), 93; Geddes, 

26; Gibbes, 57; Gilbert, 86a, 90a, 95; Grabau, 01, 13; Gunning, 72; Hall, 42, 43; 

Hallett, 84; Holley, · 72, 74; Hyatt, 69; 

Kindle, 13c; Lyell, 43; Marcou, 65; Pohlman, 83, 89a; Robertson (F), 06; Rogers 

(H D), 35b; Spencer (J W), 95; Taylor 

(F B), 13a; Tyndall, 73; Upham, 03f; Vespucius, 41; Wright (G F), 84e 

Geologic history: Hitchcock, 01; Pohlman, 89&; 

Taylor (F B), 95d; U.pham, 05d 

Geological chronometer: Grant (C C), Olb; Gregory (J W), 088; Spencer (J W), 9fu; 

Wright (G F), 08o 

Geology: Shaler, Sl3o 
410 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Niagara Falls-Continued. 

Glacial and postglacial phenomena: Belt, 75 

Interruption in flow in 1909: Spencer (J W), loa 

Measure of postglacial time: Upham, 08a 

Origin: Featherstonhaugh, 31a; Upham, 96m 

Recession, rate: Bakewell, 57; Bogart, 91; Claypole, 89c; Desor, 53a, 54; Fairholme, 34; 

Garrett, 85; Gibbes, 57a; Gilbert, 07; Hall 

(1), 57g; Hall (W C), 07; Hallett, 84; Holley, 74; Lyell, 42b; Robb, 60; Spencer 

(J W), 98e, 07, 07a, 08c, g, 16; Wesson, 85; 

Woodward (R S), 86 

Rock falls: Claypole, 89c 

Soundings: Spencer (J W), 08, 081 

Spoliation: Spencer (1 W), 08h 

Work ofthe Falls: Spencer (J W), 10 

Niagara folio, New York (no. 190): Kindle, 13c 

Niagara Gorge: Buck, 94; Upham, 01; Wright 

(G F), 84 e; as a chronometer: Upham, 

94k; and Saint Davids channel: Upham, 

98: time meaSures: Taylor (F B), 14. 

Niagara River: Wright (G F), 84b~ age: Spencer 

(1 W), 87b; history: Gilbert, OOa, 01; Poblman,_83; Spencer (1 W), 95c, 96, 98; old 

channel: Scovell, 91; whirlpool and 

rapids: Bakewell, 47; Whirlpool Rapids 

gorge, origin: Taylor (F B), 98 

Niagara formation: Hall, 74b 

Niagara shales: Ringueberg, 88 

Nicaragua. 

Chontales mining district: Feust, 12 

General: Crawford, 90, 91e; Flint, 90 

Neolithic man: Crawford (J), 91a 

San Juan Valley: Merz, 07 

Viejo Range: Crawford (J), 91b 

Economic geology. 

Gold: Carter (T L), 10, 1oa, Ua 

Chontales mining district: Feust, 12 

eastern Nicaragua: Gottschalk, 03 

:Matagalpa district: West, 09a 

:Mosquito coast: De Kalb, 94 

Piz-Piz district: Connelly, 10 

Segovia region: Miller (H H), !fl 

Geology and vein phenomena: Carter (T L), 

toa 

:Matagalpa district: West, 09a 

Northeastern Nicaragua: Crawford (1), 93, 93a 

Silver, Matagalpa district: West, 09a 

Hi&tmical geology. 

Canal route: Hayes, 99, 998, d 

General: Calderon y Arana; 82; Crawford (J), 

91e, 92, 92c; Johnson (G H), 84; Sapper, 

05a 

Northeastern Nicaragua: Crawford (J), 93, 93a; 

Hershey, 128 

Pis-Piz district: Connelly, 10 

Paleontology. 

Human footprints; Brinton, 88; Crawford (J), 

91a, d; Flint, 00; Jolmsoa (G H), 84 

Toxodon, etc.: Leidy, 86c 

Petroloqy. 

Canal route: Ransome, 99 

PAy1ical geologf. 

Cerro Viejo: Crawford (J), 95 

Coleguina Volcano: Crawford (J), 92a; eruption, 1835: Galindo, 35 

Nicaragua-Continued. 

Phy1ical geology-Continued. 

Earthquakes: Crawford (J), 91, 92b, 98, 02; 

Dutton, 91a; Jones (1 0), 03; list: Crawford (J), 02a 

Las Pilas: Sapper, 99a 

Masaya: Sapper, 14, 16; eruption, 1902: Sapper, 

M 

Momotombo, eruption: Sapper, 05b, 16 

Volcanoes: Chamberlin (P W), oa,· Dutton, 91a; 

Jones (1 0), 03 

Volcanic eruptions: Crawford (1), 02b; list: 

Crawford (J), 02a 

Phy1iographic geology. 

Canal region: Hayes, 99, 998, b, d 

Cerro Viejo: Crawford (1), 95 

Continental divide: Hayes, 98 

Coseguina: Crawford (J), 92a 

Drift deposits: Belt, 74; Dana (1 D), 74a 

General: Crawford (J), 92 

Glacial epoch: Crawford (J), 91c 

Lake Nicaragua: Hayes, 00; Shimek, Ole· 

Lake region: Hayes, 99c 

Lakes: Calderon y Arana, 82 

Northeastern Nicaragua: Crawford (J), 93 

Nickel. 

California: Boalich, 18a 

Canada: Coleman, lOb; Young (G A), 09 

General: Charleton, 94; Mickle, 91; R Ont 

Nickel Comm, 17; Wharton, 97 

Genesis: Packard (R L), 94b 

Historical sketch: Austin, 95 

Idaho, Lemhi Co.: Umpleby, 13 

Kentucky, western: Fohs, 07 

Lateritic ore deposits: Miller (W G), 17a 

New Brunswick: Ells, 08a 

North Carolina, Webster: Barlow, 06b 

Occurrence, geologic distribution and genesis: 

Argall; 95 . 

Ontario: Coleman, 10d; lngall, 06b; R Ont 

Nickel Comm, 17 

Alexodeposit: Uglow, 11, lla 

Cobalt district: Bell (R), 06b; Courtis, 06; 

Rickard (T A), 07a 

Miller Lake and Everett mines: Barlow, OOc 

Sudbury district: Barlow, 06c; Bateman, 17; 

Bell (R), 9lb; Browne, 06; Coleman, 05, 

07d, 08, 12, 13, 131, 17a; Hixon, 06b, c; 

Hore, 12c; Howe, 14; RoOOrts (H M), 18; 

Stewart (L) 08; Stokes (R), 07b; Stutzer, 

08; Thomas (K), 12b; Thompson (R) 06a 

Sudbury nickel ores, origin: Gregory (J W), 

08b; St. Clair, 14 

Oregon: Stafford, M; Nickel Mountain: KaJ, 07 

Quebec: Dresser, 09c 

South Carolina: Sloan, 08 

United States: U S G S, 83 

Virginia: Watson, 07b,e 

i Washington, San Poil district: Bancroft (H), 

12 

Nickel Mountain, Oreg.: Kay (G F), 07 

Nicola coal basin, B. C.: Ells, 05; Roberts, 10 

Nicola-Coldwater coal beds,B. C.: Evans (H F), 01 

NiCollet, J. N., biography: Winchell (N H), 9lct 

Winchell (H V), 94a 

Nicollet, Jean, biography: Winchell (H V), 94a 

Niles, W. H., biography: Barton,ll 

Niobrara chalk: Calvin, 94b 
INDEX. 411 

Niobrara group: Sternberg, 81e 

Nipigon Basin, Out.: Wilson (A W G), 10 

Nipigon district, Out.: Coleman., 09 

Nisqually Glacier, Mount Rainier: LeConte (J N), 

06 

Nita crevasse: Johnson (L C), 91 

Nitrate. 

California: Bailey (G E), 02; Ocbsenius, 02; 

Turner (H W), 07a 

General: Gale, 12 

Kentucky: Brown (S), 09 

in cave earths: Nichols, 01; Rogers (W B), 568; 

origin: Hess (W H), 00 

Montana, Melrose: Richards (R W), 13a, 14 

Nevada, Humboldt Co.: VanWagenen, 02 

Oregon, southeastern: Williams (I A), 18 

Origin: Do Kalb, 16; in cliffs and ledges: Gale, 

17a 

Tennessee, cave deposits: Glenn, 188 

United States: USGS, 83 

Virginia: Watson, 07e 

Nitrogen, abstraction from atmosphere: Van.ux:t~m, 

27 

Niukluk River basin, Alaska: Smith (P S), 07 

Nivation. 

Alaska and Yukon: Cairnes, 12d 

northern Greenland: Ekblaw, 18 

Nizina district: Moffit, lla 

.Noatak-Kobuk .region, Alaska: Smith (P S), 13~~ 

Nome region, Alaska: Motnt, 07, 13 

Nomenclature. 

Agnotozoic: Chamberlin (T C), 88a 

Algonkian.: Lawson, 02a; Leith, 13a 

Alluvial-fan formations: Lawson, 13a 

Amorphous minerals: Rogers (A F), 17 

Anticlinorium and synclinorium: Rice (W N), 

96 

Aphrolith and dermolith: Jagger, 17c 

Archean: Frazer, 88a; Lane, 94a; Canada: La.wson, 90b 

Bedford: Prosser, 01a 

Blocks and segments: U dden, 13a 

Bradfordian: Bather, 04 

Buena Vista, use of term: Prosser, 06a 

Cambrian: Walcott, 10, 15 

St. Francoic; Mountains: Keyes, Old 

Cambrian and Silurian.: Dana (J D), 90b; . 

Miller (S A), 75b 

Canadian formations: Ami, ooa; ElLc;, 99a 

Capitals for names of formations; Gilbert, 84d 

Carboniferous: Chance, 81b; Keyes, 96f, 09p 

Cincinnati period: Hitchcock (C H), 79b 

Classification, dual nomenclature: Williams 

(H S), 94 

Coal Measures, western interior basin: Keyes, 

OOh 

Coals west of Mississippi River, names: Keyes, 

Olo 

Connecticut sandstone group: Hitchcock (C H), 

95 

Dermolith: Jaggar, 17c 

Des Moines and Missounan. misused: Bain, 06e 

Diastrophic disturbances: Chamberlin (R T), 

14 

Dlnoceras and Brontotherium: Cope, 79s 

Dip and pitch: Raymond (R W), 08 

Nomenclature-Continued. 

Dip, p1tch, hade: Wilson (E B), ,08 

Eruptive, use of term: Labee, 14c 

Esker or kame drift: Kinahan (G H), 85 

Fang~om~rate: Lawson, 13a 

Faultmg: 

1 

Ransome, 06a; Reid (H F), 12b, 

13a; Stevens (B), 14 

Fusulinas: Girty, 14 

Geography and geology, relation: Davis (W M), 

12a 

Geologic f~rmation names: Dawson (G M), 99; 

Chamberlin (T C), 01; Keyes, 98; Marcou; 

88, 9jZ: Powell, 82; Weeks, 99a, 02a; WUHs, 01 

Geologic names, status of: Keith, 09 

Geologic nbmenclature: Frazer, 87d; Williams 

(H S), 94 . - -

Geologic surfaces: Johnson (R H), 15b 

Geological 'terms: Grabau, 09c; glossary: Cornett, 84; Lee (S E), 86 

Glacial e~ochs in Rocky Mountains area: 

Atwood, 12a 

Goodnight formation: Cummins, 95 

Homocline, and monocline: Daly (R A), 16 

Hudson River group: Hall, 788 

Igneous royn: Cross, 12a 

Illinois, formations: Meek, 66 

Imbricate ~tructure: Hobbs, 94b 

Iowa, geologic section: Keyes, 12e 

Kaineontologie: McGee, 828 

Kansas, Coal Measures: Haworth, 08&; Permianr Cragin, 96 

Kaskaskia group: Miller (S A), 79b 

Keweenawan igneous rocks: Winchell (A N), 08 

Lake Superior copper-bearing . rocks: Grant 

(US), 95 , 

Lake Superior formations: Willmott, 02 

Laramie: l!eale, 09; Veatch (A C), 07 . 

Laurentiant Hitchcock (C H), 90; James (J F). 

90, OOc; Wadsworth, 8ld; and Champlain: Marcou, 90d 

Lavas, metlamorphic: Turner, 97b 

Lawrencian formation: Billings, 57a 

Lithology: phamberlin (T C), 828 

Loraine grf!: Hitchcock (C H), 79b 

Mammalia, i:olar cusps: Osborn, 88c 

Mantle rock:: Dryer, 03 · 

Maps: Selw!Yn, 83a 

Metamorphic rocks: Miller (W J), 17b 

Mineralogy~ Chester (A H), 92; Dana (J D), 

37a, 67a; Washington, 12a 

Minerals: Wherry, 14b, 17g; colloid: Wherry, 

13a; ~tiveelement: Wherry, 17d 

New terms fn geology: Branner, 97d 

Newark: Gilbert, 94; Hitchcock (C H), 90; Lyman, 94b; Russell (I C), 91b, 95b 

New York s

1

eries: Clarke (J M), 991, 04a 

. Nonmetallidminerals: Merrill(G P),Ol 

Nontronite: 1Bergeat, 09a 

Ohio: Prosser, 03 

Ontario, Mi9hipicoten iron ranges: Coleman, 06; 

drif~ deposits: Coleman., 09c 

Ophitic ancJ related terms in petrography: 

Winchell (AN), 10 

Ophitic texture: Lane, 10c 

Orange sand, Lagrange, and Appomattox: 

~.91 
4:12 GEOLOUIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Nomenclature-Continued. 

Ordovician: Hunt, 9la 

Ore, definition: Peele, 13 

Osage vs. Augusta: Weller, 98e 

Paleontology: Cope, 85i; Matthew (W D), 13a 

Paleozoic: Hall, 80; Marcou, 89b 

Pennsylvania, Pennsylvanian: Chance, 85b; 

White (I C), 85b 

Permian: Keyes, 06e; and Dyas: llarcou, 62 

Petrographic terms for field use: 1ohannsen, 11 

Physiographic forms: Davis (W M), 13b 

Physiographic terms, new: Calmes, 12c 

Poikilitic and micropoikilitic: Williams (G H), 

93d 

Porphyritic rocks: Dana (J' D), 86d 

Pre-Cambrian: Adam (F D), 07; Coleman, 

06a; Keyes, 17i; Schuchart, 16c; Sederholm, 13b; Selwyn, 92; Van Rise, 08; 

Woodworth, 13; Winchell (A), 91; Winchell (N H), 9lb, Ole 

Pre-Silurian formations: Winchell (N H), 93d 

Quantitative classification of igneous rocks, 

modifications: Cross, 12b 

Quebec: Am G,90c 

Regolith: Dry:er, 03 

Rock types, Virgini.a:-Watson, 13h 

Rocks, crystalline: J'ackson (A W), 82; igneous: 

Cross, 03; 1 ohannsen, 17 

M.Maurice for "Lower Claiborne," LoUisiana: 

Hams, lOa 

Segment and segmentation: Adams ( G I), 13 

Seismological reports: Woodworth, 11 

Sierran: Turner, OOf 

Silurian: Dana ( 1 D), 89c; lliller ( S A), 8le 

llichigan, Ohio, and New York: Lane (A C), 

09d 

Silurian and Cambrian: Hunt, 75 

Stratigraphic: Chamberlin (T C), 07a; Dana 

(1 D), 74b; Eaton (A), 28b; Gilbert, 04g; 

Keyes, 981; Lesley, 75a; Newberry, 78g; 

Owen (R), 81a, 82; Williams (H 8), 93a, 

01; Winchell (N H), 82d 

Superposed strata: Rogers (H D), 57a 

Surficial formations: Shaw (E W), 18 

Synclinorium and anticlinorium: Rice (W N), 

06b 

Taconic: Marcou, 87; Miller (SA), 8S; W8J.cott, 

88; Winchell (A), 88c; Wmchell (N H), 

88e 

'l'lme scale: Williams (H S), 93, 93b 

Tongue: Stephenson, 17 

'.rrllobita: Raymond (P E), 13; Cryptollthus 

versus Trinucleus: Raymond (P' E), 13a 

Types: Burling, 12b 

Unconformities: Crosby, 12 

Vertebrata, preoccupied names: Hay (0 P), 

99d,e 

Zirkellte: Wadsworth, 98b 

Nomini folio, :Md.-Va. (no. 23): Darton, 96a 

Nomographic solutions of certain stratigraphic 

measurements: Palmer (H S), 16 

Nonmetallic minerals: Merrill (G P), <K 

Norfolk folio, Va.-N.C. (no. 80): Darton, 02 

Norian of the Northwest: Winchell (N H), 93 

North America: Russell, 04; development: 

LeConte, 86a 

North Atlantic basin: Reade, 86 

North Atlantic Ocean, age: Hull, 84, 81 

North Carolina. 

Atlantic slope: Ru1'ftn, 61 

Bibliography of geology, mineralogy, and geography: Laney, 09; Coastal Plain: lliller 

(B L), l2c 

Chapel Hill region: Olmsted, 20; Smith 

(1 E), 14 

Conservation and utilization of natural ~ 

sources: Pratt, 10 

Cranberry district: Keith, 97a 

Eastern N.C.: Mitchell, 28 

General: Dickson, 21; Eights, 58; Fulton (H), 

19; Hodge (1 T), 41; Kerr, 67; Mitchell, 

05 

Geologic diary: Mitchell, 05 

Geologic history or western N. C.: Pratt, 13a 

Geological surveys: Holmes (1 A), 89 

Natural walls: Beckwith, 22 

Paleotrochis: Cobb, 04; Diller, 99a; Emmons 

(E), 568; Marsh, 68;White (C H), 94 

SoU geology: Kerr, 83, 84 

Soils, petrography: Plummer, 15 

Survey, reports: Holmes (1 A), 93, 94; Kerr, 

67, 69, 75; Pratt, 07 

Waterpower, geologic distribution: Holmes 

(J A), 99 

Western N.C.: Britton (N L), 86; Willcox, 74 

Econ01nic geo'Wgy. 

Agalmatolite, ·Deep River: Jackson, 56h 

Asheville quadrangle: Keith, 04 

Auriferous slate deposits: Yell, 81 

Barite: Watson (T L), 15 

Barytes industry: 1udd (E K), 07b 

Building stones: Dickinson, 03; Hawes, 84; 

Lewis-(J' V), 93 

Building and ornamental stones: Pratt, OOb; 

Watson, 06e 

Cement materials: Eckel, 13 

Cherokee Co.: Blake (W P), 61 

Chromite: Pratt, 98c, 99, OOb, 05 

Cid mining district, Davidson Co.: Pogue, 10 

Clay: Holmes (1 A), 95; Ries, 97d 

Coal: Chance, &5; Hale (PM), 83; 1ackson, 53b 

Dan River field: Emmons (E), 52, 56; Nitze, 

91; Stone (R W), 12a, 148; Woodworth, 

02 

Deep River field: Chance, 85a; Emmons (E), 

56, 57; Jackson, Mb, f, 56g, 57, 57f; 1ohnson 

(W R), 51a, 53; Rogers (W B), 57; Tuttle, 

94&; Wilkes, 59; Woodworth, 02 · 

western N.C.: Phillips (W B), 95 

Cobalt, Gaston Co.: Wurtz, 59 

Copper: Eames, 07; J'ackson, 53b, e, 54c; Ricketts, 83; Thompson (A P),13; Weed, 0~ 

06,11 

Ashe Co.: Hunt, 73e, 74h; Olcott, 75 

Charlotte, Mecklenburg Co.: Leeds, 54a 

Gold Hill district: Laney, 08, 10; Ledoux, 00; 

Nicholas, 07a 

Gull!ord Co.: J'ackson, 58a 

Unionmines: Nicholas,07 

Virgilina district: Laney, OSa, 11; PhilliPI 

(WB),99; Watson,~ 
INDEX. 413 

N ol1b Carolina-Continued. 

Economic veology-Continued. 

Corundum: Holmes (J A), 96; Lewis (1 V), 95, 

96, 96a; Pratt, 98b, OOa, 05; Shepard, 72a; 

Smith (C D), 75, 75a; Smith (J L), 73a; 

Stone (AM), 98 

Macon Co.: Leidy, 72e; Raymond, 79a 

origin: Chatard, 'if1 

Cranberry iron-ore mine: Cameron, 11 

Cranberry quadrangle: Keith, 03 

Davidson Co.: Booth, 41a 

Deep River valley: Emmons (E), 57 

Emeralds: Hidden, 82a, 83; Sterrett, 12 

Gems: Kunz, f11 

General: Dieffenbach, 54; Eights, 58; Emmons 

(E), 52; Hanna, 90; Kerr, 69, 73, 75, 82, 

88; Mitchell, 27; . OlmSted, 24, 27; Pratt, 

Ola, 11,14 

Gold: Chance, 82d; Crosby, f11; Dickson, 34; 

Dieffenbach, 54; Eaton (A), 30b; Gibbon, 

45; Graton, 06a; Hanna, 82; Johnson 

(W R), 51; Kerr, 80a, 8la, 82a, 88; Leeds, 

54; Lewis (H C), 84c; Lieber, 60a; Lyon, 

09; Mitchell, 29; Moore (F):02; Nit ze, 96, 

97; Partz, 54; Peck, 32; Pratt, 02h; Olmsted, 25; Ricketts, 83; Rothe, 21, 28; 

Smith (F L), 37; Weed, Ole; Welch, 09 

central slate beit, genesis: Nitze, 97d 

Charlotte, Mecklenburg Co.: Leeds, 54a 

Cherokee Co.: Blake (W P), 60e 

Cid mining district: Pogue, 10 

Coggins mine, Montgomery Co.: Pratt, 15 

Gaston Co.: Lieber, 58 

Gold Hill district: Laney, 08, 10 

McDowell Co.: Ellery, 54 

Montgomery Co.: Jackson, 58e.; Morehead, 91 

South Mountain region: Pratt, Ole 

Granites: Watson, 04d, g, 10, loa 

Hiawassee Valley: Colton, 88 

Iron: Hale (PM), 83; Kerr, 88; Nitze, 93, 93a; 

Willis, 86a 

Cranberry district: Cameron, 11; Keith, 03a 

Limonite, Cherokee Co.: Nitze, 97c 

magnetic ores, Ashe Co.: Nitze, 92a; Pratt, 

15a; Granville Co.: Nitze, 92b 

magnetite, Cranberry: Kimball, 97b; Stokes 

Co.: Nitze, 92 

titaniferous, Greensboro: Lesley, 7lb 

Kaolin: Holmes (1 A), 95 

Lead, Cid mining district: Pogue, 10 

McDowell Co.: Ellery, 54 

Manganese: Harder, 10 

Marble: Pratt, 021 

Marl: Emmons (E), 58 

Mecklenburg Co.: Shepard, 53b 

Mica: Kerr, 80, 85c; Phillips, 88, 88a; Simonds, 

96a; Sterrett, 07, 10, 11 

Mineral resources: Genth, 72; McGehee, 83; 

western N. C.: Blake (W P), 96b 

Mineral waters: Pratt, 08a 

Monazite: BOhm, 06; Mezger, 96; Nitze, 95, 95a, 

b, 96a, 97a; Pratt, 09, 09a, 13, 16; Sterrett, 

07a, 08a 

Mount Mitchell quadrangle: Keith, 05a 

Nantahala quadrangle: Keith, 07 

Nickel, Gaston Co.: Wurtz, 59; Webster: Barlow, 06b; Emmens, 92a 

North Carolina-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Peat deposits: Davis (C A), 08b 

Phosphate: Dabney, 84, 84a; Pliillips (W B), 

84; Winslow, 85; Duplin Co.: Phillips 

(W B), 83 

Pisgah quadrangle: Keith, 07a 

Placer mining industry: Welch, og 

Platinum: Venable, 92a 

Precious stones, Alexander Co.: Hidden, 87c. 

Pyrites: Winslow, 86 

Pyrophyllite: Hafer, 13; Pratt, 00 

Road materials: Holmes (J A), 92, 93a 

Roan Mountain quadrangle: Keith, 07b 

Silver, Cid mining district: Pogue, 10 

Silver-lead, Davidson Co.: Jackson, 58 

Slate, Chapel Hill: Eaton (H N), 08, 10 

Soapstone: Mell, 82 

Ta}c: Keith, OOc; Pratt, 00, 021 

Tin deposits: Ball (S. M), 09a; Blake, 85e; 

Graton, 05, 06a; Hess, 06c; Pratt, 04; 

Kings Mountain, Cleveland Co.: Dabney, 

84b," c; Furman, 89; Keith, 17; Ulke, 94; 

VanNess, 87 

Union Co.: Shepard, 53b 

Union ~opper mines: Nicholas, (f1 

Virgilina district: Laney, 17; outcrop map: 

Laney, 08a 

Western N. C.: Christy, 56, 58; Smith (CD), 

75a 

Zinc, Cid mining district: Pogue, 10 

Zircon: Pratt, 16; Venable, 92 

Historical geology. 

Appalachians: Bradley, 75; Elliott (J B), 83 

Appomattox formation: McGee, 90 

Asheville quadrangle: Keith, 04 

Boring, Wilmington: Holmes, 00 

Chapel Hill: Smith (J E), U, 14a 

Chapel Hill slate, origin: Eaton (H N), 10 

Charlotte: Mezger, 91 

Chatham series, Deep River: Emmons (E), 59 

Coastal Plain formations: Ciark (W B), 09a, 12, 

12a; Stephenson, 12a; Tertiary: Miller 

(B L), 12d 

Conglomerate and pebble beds: Holmes (J A), 

90 

Core Bank: Cobb, (11 

Corundum Hill: Cha tard, 87 

Cranberry district: Keith, 96e 

Cranberry quadrangle: Keith, 03 

Cretaceous formations: Berry, 09e; Stephenson, 

09; Wi.lmirrgton: Stanton, 91 

Cretaceous and Tertiary: Conrad, 7la 

Cretaceous-Tertiary unconformity: Holmes (J 

A), OOb 

Dan River coal field: Stone (R W), 12a 

Davidson Co.: Pogue, 09b 

Deep River district: Jackson, 54b; Wilkes, 59 

Ellijay quadrangle: LaForge, 13 ' 

Eocene: Kerr, 85, 85b 

Erosion intervals in Tertiary: Mmer (B L), 10 

General: Darton, 96d; Emmons (E),.52,.56, 57a, 

58a; Genth, 72; Hanna, 90; Kerr, 67, 69, 

70, 75, 82; Mitchell, 27, 42; Olmsted, 24, 27; 

Rothe, 27 

Gold region: Mitchell, 29 

OreenevWe quadrallgle: Keith, 01 
414 GEOLOGIC LITERATUB.B ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

North Carolina-Continued. 

Riatorlcal geologr-Continued. 

Greensand deposits: Ashley, 17a 

Hiawassee Valley: Colton, 88 

Kings Mountain .district: Keith,17 

Knoxville quadrangle: Keith, 95 

Mesozoic: Jones (T R), 63; Ken, 75a; Rogers 

(W B), 54; Stephenson, ff1 

Miocene: Lyell, 45a 

Montgomery Co.: Emmons (E), 56a 

Mount Mitchell quadrangle: Keith, 05a 

Murfreesboro stage of east coast Miocene: Olsson, 17 

Nantahala quadrangle: Keith, CY1 

Norfolk quadrangle: Darton, 02 

Orange Co.: Smith (J E), 17c 

Ordovician: Bradley, 74c 

Piedmont: Smith (J E), 16b 

Pisgah quadrangle: Keith, ffla 

Pleistocenetenacingin Coastal Plain: Johnson 

(B L), 07 

Pliocene, Orange Co.: Smith (J E), 17b 

Quaternary: Burbank, 74 

Roan Mountain quadrangle: Keith, 07b 

Sand hill country: Holmes (J A), 93b 

South Mountain region: Pratt, Ole 

Taconic and Huronian rocks: Nitze, 97b 

Tertiary: Conrad, 67; Heilprin, 84a 

Cape Fear River region: Clark (W B), 90b 

correlation: Vaughan, 18d 

post-Eocene: Heilprin, 82b 

Wilmington: Stanton, 91 

Tertiary erosion intervals: Miller (B L), 10 

Virgilina district: Laney, 17 

Western N. C.: Smith (C D), 75a 

Minera.log1J. 

Alexander Co.: Rath, 86c 

Anthophyllite: Pratt, 98a; Macon Co.: Penfield, 

90c 

Apatite crystal, Alexander Co.: Prindle, 94 

Auerlite, Henderson Co.: Hidden, 88b, d 

Beryl (emerald): Pratt, 98a; Alexander Co.: 

Rath, 86b 

Brookite, Burke Co.: Robinson (H H), 01 

Cassiterite: Headden, 06 

Chapel Hill region: Fry, lla 

Chromite: Pratt, 98c, 99 

Cobalt, Gaston Co.: Wurtz, 59 

Copper mineral, Cabarras Co.: Genth, 53a 

Corundum: Pratt, 05; Shepard, 72a 

Cyanite, zircon, and anorthite: Pratt, 98 

Diamond: Shepard, (6; MoDowell Co.: Kunz, 

87m 

Dogtooth spar, Gander Hall: Phillips (W B), 85 

Edisonite, Polk Co.: Hidden, 88 

Emerald, Alexander Co.: Hidden, 86c; Bakersville: Kunz, 94a 

Enstatite: Pratt, 98a 

Famous mineral localities, gem regions: Trudell, 

18 

Fergusonite, Burke Co.: Seamon, 82a 

Fluid-bearing quartz crystals, Alexander Co.: 

Hidden,82b 

Garnets, flattened: Mathews, 95a 

Gems: Kunz, 07 

General: Genth, 75a, 81a, 85, 91; Hidden, 90b; 

PraU, Wb; Willoox, 76 

North Carolina-Continued. 

.Mineralogv-Continued. 

Genthite, Webster, Jackson Co.: Dunnington. 

72 

Hatchettollte, Mitchell Co.: Allen (0 D), 77 

Hiddenite, Alexander Co.: Hidden, 83~ 86c; 

Smith (J L), 81 

Klaprothine (lazulite): Chapman (E J), 61a 

Lucasite, Macon Co.: Cbatard, 86 

Macon Co.: Hidden, 98c 

Mineral localities: Hidden, 81b 

Meteoric iron (1), Rutherfordton: Shepard, 598 

Meteorites: Kunz, 90h; Venable, 90a 

Alexander Co.: Bailey (S C H), 91 

Asheville: Shepard, 39 

Bridgewater, Burke Co.: Kunz, 90, 90b 

Cabarras Co.: Shepard, 50 

Cid, Davidson Co.: Pratt, Olb, 1 

Colfax township, Rutherford Co.: Kunz, 90c 

Cross Roads, Wilson Co.: Howell, 93a 

Deep Springs Farm, Rockingham Co.: 

Cohen,92 

Ellenboro, Rutherford Co.: Eakins, 90a 

Ferguson, Haywood Co.: Kunz, 90, 90d 

Forsyth Co.: Schweinitz, 96 

Guillord Co.: Shepard, ~ 

Haywood Co.: Shepard, M 

Hendersonville: Glenn, Mb; Merrill (G P), 

ma Lick Creek, Davidson Co.: Hidden, 8oa 

Linnville Mountain, Burke Co.: Cohen, 92; 

Kunz,88b 

~t Grove, Henry Co.: Cohen, 97 

Madison Co.: Burton, 76; Smith (J L), 60 

Murphy, Cherokee Co.: Cohen, 92; Ward 

(H L),99b 

Nash Co.: Smith (J L), 75 

Persimmon Creek, Cherokee Co.: Cohen, Mb; 

Klein, 04; Tassin, 04 

Rich Mountain: Merrill (G P), 07b 

Rockingham Co.: Genth, 70; Smith (J L), 77; 

Venable,90 

Mica crystals: Ham, 96 

Monazite: Pratt, 13; Alexander Co.: Dana 

XES), 82 

Nickel, Gaston Co.: Wurtz, 59 

Niobate, Mitchell Co.: Seamon, 82b 

Octahedrlte, Burke Co.: Robinson (H H), 01 

Peridotite areas: Pratt, 05 

Polycrase: Hidden, 90, 91 

Ptirpurite, Gaston Co.: Graton, 05a 

Quartz: Rath, 85d, i, 87 

Alexander Co.: Pogue, 12; Rath, 84b, 85g, 86h 

Burke Co.: Rath, 85e, t 

Emerald mine: Miers, 93 

Rare minerals: Hidden, 81 

Rhodolite: Hidden, 98 

Rhondonite, Jackson Co.: Chester (A H), 88 

Ruby, Cowee district: Judd, 99; Macon Co., 

crystallography: Pratt, 99b 

Samarskite, Mitchell Co.: Allen (0 D), 77; 

Dana (E S), 76b; Willcox, 75 

Silver, native: Kunz. 99 

Sperryllte, Macon Co.: Hidden, 98b 

Spessartite, Yancey Co.: Koenig, 76e 

Spodumene, Alexander Co.: Dana (E 8), 81 
INDEX. 415 

North Carollna-.continued. 

Mineralogy-continued. 

Sundry minerals: Hidden, 82; Hunter, 53; 

Olmsted, 22 

Surry Co.: Lewis (H C), 801 

Talc, Swain Co.: Adger, 72 

Tantalite, Yancey Co.: Koenig, 76a 

Wellsite, Clay Co.: Pratt, 97 

Xenotime: Hidden, 93b 

Zircon, twinned crystals: Hidden, 98a 

Zirconite, Buncombe Co.: Vanuxem, 23 

Paleontology. 

Araucarian remains: Berry, 08a 

Areas: Sheldon, 17 

Cancellaria, Dauphin Co.: Johnson (C W), 04 

Clepsysaurus, Chatham Co.: Emmons (E), 59a 

Coastal Plain: Clark (W B), 12 

Craven Co.: Croom, 34 

Cretaceous: Gabb, 77; Mollusca: Conrad, 75a 

Cretaceous floras: Berry, 07b, e, 09e, lOa, m 

Deep River coalfield: Emmons (E), 56; Jackson, 

54b 

:Qismal Swamp Mollusca and diatoms: Woolman,98 

Dromatherium, Triassic: Osborn, 87 

Duplin fauna: Gardner (J A), 15 

Echinoidea: Conrad, 65b 

Foraminifera, Coastal Plain: Cushman, 18 

Fulgur: Conrad, 53 

General: Emmons (E), 58a 

Horse: Leidy, 7lc 

Lenoir Co.: Limber, 41 

Liriodendron, Deep River beds: Cobb, 04b 

Marl beds: Emmons (E), 58 

Mastodon: Leidy, 7lc 

Mesoteras: Cope, 70m 

Mesozoic flora: Fontaine, 83, 00 

Microconodon, Triassic: Osborn, 86, 87 

Mid-Cretaceous species of Torreya: Berry, 08 

Miocene: Olsson, 16 

Mollusca, Duplin Co.: Conrad, 40c 

Miocene: Conrad, 68, 72a 

Neocene: Olsson, 14 

Pliocene: Wagner, 39 

Tertiary: Tuomey, 52 

Plants: Heer, 57 

Pleistocene flora: Berry, 07c, 09b 

Reptilia, Sampson Co.: Cope, 69<1 

Rhaetic flora, Moncure shales: Cobb, 06c 

.Sus, Miocene, Wilson Co.: Cope, 73zf 

Tapir, tooth: Hays, 52 

Taxodium, Quaternary: Holmes (J A), 85 

Tertiary fossils: Conrad, 41a, 43a 

Triassic Mammalia: Osborn, 87b 

Triassic wood: Knowlton, OOa 

Vertebrata: Cope, 71q, 75g; Leidy ,56k; Chatham 

Co.: Leidy, 59e 

Waccamaw fauna: Gardner (J A), 15 

Wilmington: Brown (A P),12a 

Yorktown fauna: Gardner (J A), 15 

Petrology. 

Chapel Hill micropegmatite: Eaton, 08a 

Chapel Hill slate: Eaton, 08 

Cid mining district, Davidson Co.: Pogue, 10 

Corundum: Lewis (J V), 96; Pratt, 99a 

Diorites, Chapel Hill stock: Smith (J E), 16, 17a 

Dunite beds: Julien, 83a 

725376 0 - 46 - 27 

North Carolina-continued. 

Petrology-Continued. 

Eruptive rocks: Lngeon, 18 

Gabbro-diorite, Davie Co.: Watson, 04c 

Gold Hill district: Laney, 10 

Granites: Watson, 04d, 108; Chapel Hill: Eaton 

(H N), 09 

Igneous rocks, Mount Collier: Smith (J E), 15 

Itacolumite: Shepard, 45a 

Leopardite, Mecklenburg Co.: Watson, 04b 

Olivine diabase, Davidson Co.: Pogue, 108 

Olivine rocks: Wadsworth, 84e 

Pegmatite, genesis: Julian, OOc 

Peridotites: Pratt, 98b, 05 

Plutonic rocks of Chapel Hill: Fry, 11 

Rocks and minerals: Olmsted, 22 

Soils: Plummer, 15 

Una kite: Bradley, ,74a 

Virgilina district: Laney, 17; Watson, 02b 

Volcanic rocks of Davidson Co.: Pogue, 09b 

Physical geology. 

Asheville quadrangle: Keith, 04 

Bald Mountain: Kerr, 82b 

Coastline changes: Welch, 86a 

Cranberry quadrangle: Keith, 03 

Currituck Banks: Cobb, .06a 

Currituck Sound: Wieland, 97a 

Dunes along coast. Cobb, 04a, 06 

Earthquakes: Clingman, 75 

August 26: Finch (R H), 16 

Bald Mountain, Rutherford Co.: Bradley, 74b 

recent: Alvord, 74 

Frost, action in arranging esrthy material: 

Kerr, 81a 

Frost drift: Kerr, 76 

Hatteras Inlet; opening: Welsh, 86 

Hatteras Island, changes: Cobb, 03 

Landslides: Holmes (J S}, 17 

Metamorphism, Triassic coals, Egypt: Matthew (W D), 96 

Oyster reefs: Grave, 01 

Piedmont: Smith (J E), 16b 

Roan Mountain: Wetherby, 82 

Physiographic grology. 

Appalachian region: Keith, 02 

Asheville region: Willis, &9 

Bald Mountain: Kerr, 82b 

Blue Ridge: Davis (W M), 03b, g; origin: Davis 

(W M), 03f 

Coast changes: Abert (S T), 76 

Coastal Plain: Clark (W B), 12, 12b 

Core Bank: Cobb, 07 

Cuspate capes: Abbe, 95 

Dismal Swamp: Shaler, 90 

Drainage changes: Weaver, 97 

Eastern N. C.: Kerr, 73a 

Fayetteville: Fry (W H), 10 

General: Cobb, 97; Kerr, 75, 81, 84; Smith (J E), 

16a 

Hatteras region: Kerr, 84b 

Hominy Creek: Harris (H L), 93 

Kings Mountain district: Cobb, 94 

Oyster reefs: Grave, 01 

Sand hill topography: Cobb, 03 

Scarp, Blue Ridge, origin: Campbell (M R), 96c 

Terraces in Coastal Plain: Johnson (B L), fT1 
4:16 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 17~1918. 

North Carolina-Continued. 

Undergrou.,-.d water 

Coastal Plain: Clark (W B), 12; Stephenson, 12b 

Cowee and Pisgah quadrangles: Gale, 05 

General: Darton, 96d; Fuller, 05h 

Ground and deep waters: McCarthy, 07 

Piedmont Plateau region: Holmes (J A), OOa 

North Creek quadrangle, New York: Miller (W J), 

Ua · 

North Dakota. 

General: Emmons (S F), 93 

Geological reconnaissance: Douglass, 09a 

Jamestown-Tower district: Willard, 09 

Northern Pacific Railroad, country bordering: 

Newberry, 85d 

Road materials: Hard, 13 

Soils, Jamestown-Tower district: Willard, 09 

southeastern N.Dak.: Willard, 04a 

Tower quadrangle: Willard, 06d 

Survey reports: ~onard, 04, OOc, 08, 12a; 

Wilder, 02a 

Western N.Dak.: Wood (L H), 04 

Eco1&omic geologv. 

Bismarck quadrangle: Leonard, 12 

Cement materials: Eckel, 13~ northeastern· N. 

Dak.: Barry, 08 

Clay: Babcock, 01, 06, 14; Clapp (C H), 06, 07; 

Leonard, 06d, 07 

General: Babcock, 01; Willard, 02 

Gypsum: Darton, 04b 

Lignite: Babcock, 99, 01, 14; Haseltine, 01; 

Leonard, 06a, 16b; Wilder, 02b, c, d, 

05a,06 

Bismarck quadrangle: Leonard, H 

Cannonball River field: Lloyd, 14 

Fort Berthold Indian Reservation: Pishel, 

12; Srirlth (CD), 09a 

Missouri, Heart, and Cannonball rivers: 

Wilder, 04 

Missouri Valley: Burchard, 04a 

origin: Wilder, 03a 

Sentinel Butte field: Leonard, 09 

southwestern N.Dak.: Leonard, 08a 

S~nding Rock Indian Reservation: Calvert, 

14 

Washburn field: Smith (CD), 09 

western N.Dak.: Wood, 04 

Williams Co.: Collier, 18b 

Williston field, Williams Co.: Herald, 13 

Natural gas: Leonard, lla; Bottinoou field: 

Barry, 08a 

Nesson anticline, Williams Co.: Collier, l8b 

Pembina region: Berkey, 05b 

South central N.Dak.: Leonard, 12b 

Southwestern N.Dak.: Leonard, OSa 

Hiltorical geologv. 

Bismarck quadrangle: Leonard, 12 

Cannonball member of Lance formation: Lloyd, 

15 

Cannonb~ll Riv-er lignite field: Lloyd, 14 

Casselton quadrangle: Hall (C M), 05 

Clay formations: Leonard, 06d 

Coteaus of the Missouri: Willard, 04d 

Cretaceous: Meek, 56d 

Cretaceoos and Tertiary formations: Leonard, 

11 

Cretaceous volcanic ash bed: Stanton, 17 

North Dakota-Continued. 

Hi8toricalgeologJ-Contlnued. 

Devils Lake region: Babcock, 02 

Fargo quadrangle: Hall (C M), 05 

Fort Berthold Indian Reservation: Pishel, t2 

Fort Union beds: Wilder, 04b 

Fox Hills sandstone and Lance form.stion: 

Stanton, loa 

General: Babcock, 01; Culver, 90; Hayden, 57, 

62; Leonard, 04a; Willard, 02 

Geologic formations of eastern N. Dak.: Willard, 

06 

Geologic history: Leonard, 08b, 17; eastern N. 

Dak.: Willard, 04b 

Geologic map: Leonard, llb, 13 

Green River group(?), Sentinel Butte: White 

(C A), 83n 

Hell Creek and Ceratops beds: Knowlton, Olt 

Jamestown-Tower district: Willard, 09 

Killdeer Mountains: Quirke, 18 

Lance formation: Knowlton, lla 

Laramie beds: Wilder, 04b 

I,ignite area: Wilder, 02b,c 

Maple River, history: Willard, OGe 

Nesson anticline, Williams Co.: Collier, 18b 

Northeastern N.Dak.: Barry, 08 

Pembina region: Berkey, 05b 

South central N.Dak.: Leonard, 12b 

Southwestern N. Dak.: Leonard, 08a 

Standing Rock Indian Reservation: Calvert, 14 

Tower quadrangle, geologic history: Willard, 

06a 

J.fineralogv. 

Meteorite, Stutsman -Co.: Huntington, 90 

Paleontologv. 

Horses: DouglaSs, OSb 

Merycoidodonts: Douglass, 07a 

MolJusca, Tertiary: Meek, 56c 

Pjl'leozoic, list: Bierbauer, 91 

Rhinoceroses, Oligocene and Miocene: Douglass, I 08a 

Tertiary, Peno Creek: Evans (J), 54b 

Tertiary flora: Leiberg, 89 

Titanoidas: Gidley, 17 

Physical geology. 

Valley filling: Collier, 18c 

Physiographic geology. 

Badlands: Tarr, ooa 

Bismarck quadrangle: Leonard, 12 

Coteaus of the Missouri: Willard, 04d 

Devils-Stumplakeregion: Simpson (HE), 12 

Eskers and kames, Barnes Co.: Hard, 13a 

General: Leonard, 04a; Upham, 96f; Willard, 

02 

Glacial drift: White (C A), Me; pre-Wisconsin: 

Leonard, 16a 

Glacial Lake Agassiz: Hall (C M), 04; Leverett, 

13e; Upham, 82, 87, 96, 96e 

Hills, peculiar type: Willard, 06h 

Killdeer Mountains: Quirke, 18 

Little Missouri badlands: MacBride, 83 

Moraines, Missouri Coteau:· Todd, 85, 96 

Northeastern N. Dak.: ·Barry, 08 

Plateau region: Hibbard, 06c 

Pleistocene drainage changes, western N. Dat.: 

Leonard, 16 

Southwestern N. Dak.: I..eonard.Qia 
INDEX. 417 

North Dakota-Continued.. 

PAr.Wgraphic geoZog,__continned. 

8arface formation, southeastern N. Dale.: 

Willard, 04 

Tower quad.r'angJ.e, drift formations: Willard, 

06f, g 

Western N. Dale.: Wood (L H), M 

Underground water. 

Artesian waters: Darton, 96e 

Artesian wells: Underhill (F S), 90; Upham, 

90b, Ole; eastern Dakota.: Eldridge, 93a 

Dakota artesian basin: Willard, 06c 

Devils Lake region: Babcock, 02 

Fargo quadrangle: Hall (C M), 05 

General: Culver, 90 

Jamestown-Tower district: Willard, 09 

Northeastern N. Dale.: Barry, 08 

Water supply: Willard, 04c; Ca.ss, Bames, and 

Ransom cos.: Willard, 08a; Tower quadrangle: Hibbard, 04 

Northern Pa.clftc Railroad, country bordering: 

Newberry, 85d 

Northumberland Strait, geology: Ells, 94a 

Northumberland volcanicplng: Cushing, 13 

Northwest Territories. 

Coppermine River: Douglas, 13; Sandberg, 13; 

Tyrrell, 12 

General: Camsell, 15; Richardson (1), 23, 28; 

Selwyn, 74a; Tyrrell, 14b 

Great Bear Lake region: Bell (1 M), 01, Ola 

Great Slave Lake region, Mackenzie district: 

Bell (R), 00 

Hudson Bay coast: O'Sullivan, 09 

Hudson Bay region: Bell (R), 86; Low, 05; 

Tyrrell, 97 

Lac Seul to Cat Lake: Wilson (A W G), 09b 

Mackenzie basin: McConnell, 91 

Mackenzie Mountains, reconnaissance: Keele, 10 

Marble Island: Bell (R), 86 

Pelly River basin: Keele, 09 

Ta.zin and Taltson rivers: Camsell, 16 

Winisk and upper A.itawapiakat rivers regions: 

Mcinnis, 09a 

Economic geologv. 

Copper: Tyrrell, 12 

Coppermine River: Sandberg, 1J 

General: Tyrrell, 14b 

Great Slave Lake: Cameron, 17 

Hudson Bay region: Bell, 85d 

Petroleum: Bell (R), 81a 

Historical geology. 

Anderson River region: Dawson (G M), 90b 

Devonian, MacKenzie River Valley: Kindle,16b 

General: Camsell, 15; Isbister, 55; Richardson 

(J), 28 

Great Bear Lake region: Bell (1 M), 01, Ola. 

Great Slave Lake region, Mackenzie district: 

Bell (R), 00; Cameron, 17,18 

Hudson Bay region: Bell (R ), 85 d 

Kackenzl.e basin: Hebert, 75; Meek, 67; Petitot, - 75 

Paleontology. 

Cretaceous and Tertiary floras: Dawson (1 W), 

83a 

Devonian, MacKenzie River Valley: Kindle, 

16b 

:MacKenzie River region: Meek, 67; plants, 

Mackenzie River: Dawson (1 W)~ 90d; 

Beer, BOa 

Northwest Territories--Continued. 

Petrology. 

Coppermine River: Graton, 13o 

· Great Bear Lake region: Barlow, 01 

Phvdcal geology. 

Sedimentation, Mackenzie River basin: Kindle. 

18 

Phvriographic geologv. 

Glaciation: Tyrrell, 94 

Mackenzie basin: Petitot, 75 

Surface geology Chalmers, 00 

Norwood, 1. G., biography: Broadhead, 95a 

Notharctus: Granger, l7: Gregory (W K), 13b, 

15b,d 

Nothodectes, dentition: llatthew (W D), 17c 

Novaculite. 

Arkansas: Ashley, 97; Griswold, 92; Caddo Gap 

and De Queen quadrangles: Miser, 17 

General: Tamer ( G M), 87 

Oklahoma: Gould, 08d, lOc 

Origin: Branner, 98b; Derby, 98; Rutley, 94 

Tennessee: A.shley, lOb 

Nova Scotia. 

Caledonia area, Queens Co.: Faribault, 15 

Coalpebblesinftreclay, Westville: Poole, 89 

Colchester and Halifax cos.: Faribault, 90 

Cumberland Co.: Ells, lOd; Fletcher, 09 

Explorations in 1907: Fletcher, 08 

General: Emmons (E), 36; Fletcher, 91; Honeyman, 85b; Smith (T), 36 

Halifax Co.: Faribault, 89, 91 

Lahave Valley and Starrs Point: Wright 

(W 1), 12 

Lunenburg Co.: Faribault, 08, lOa 

Pictou and Colchester cos.: Fletcher, 90 

Progress of geological investigation: Ells, 03e 

Sable Island: MacDonald (S 0), 83 

Southwestern N. S.: Bailey (L W), 94 

Wolfville: Ami, 99h 

Economic geolow. 

Antimony, West Gore, Ha.nts Co.: A.skwith, 

01; Haley, 09 

Arisaig-Antigonish district: Williams (M Y), 14 

Barytes, Ainslie and North Cheticamp: Poole, 

07 

Cape Breton Island: Harrison, 13 

Five Islands: Hutchinson, 07a; Warren 

(C H), 11 

Bedded leads in relation to mining policy: 

Woodman,OO 

Bituminous shales: Ells, 09 

Building and ornamental stones: Parks (W A), 

12 

Building stone: Gilpin, 02; Parks (W A), 14 

Cape Breton Island: Fletcher, 79; Gilpin, 898; 

Hayes (A o>, 18 

Boisdale Hills anticline: Boright, 04 

northern: Fletcher, 85 

Clay .and shale deposits: Keele, 108.; Ries, 10, llc 

Clay, Lunenburg Co.: Faribault, 14b 

Clyburn Valley, Cape Breton Island: Wright 

(W J), 14b 

Coal: Brown (J F K), 17; Budden, 84; Credner, 

66a; Denis, 12; Fletcher, 06a, 08; Gesner, 

36; Gilpin, 84&, 91a, 96b, 97, 99, 05; Gray, 

13, 11; Haliburton, 67; Lawson, 13b; 

Logan, 42;. Rutherford, 70 
418 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH ~MERICA, 1785-1918. 

Nova Scotia-continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Coal: Albion mines: Dawson (J W), Ma 

Cape Breton Island, Sydney field: Brown 

(R), 50, 71; Dawson (J W), 70c; Fletcher, 

94, 96, 97, OOa; Gilpin, 75, 86d, 95; Hudson 

(J G S), 13; Moseley, 98; Robb; 73, 74, 76; 

Routledge, 75, 86; Rutherford, 708; Anon, 

13 

Cumberland field: Fletcher, 01, 04a; Gilpin, 

82a; Hind, 73; McOuat, 74 

DeBert field, Colchester Co.: Gilpin, 85a 

eastern N. S.: Fletcher, 81 

formation: Dawson (J W), 66 

Gloucester Co.: Hayes (A 0), 17 

Joggins region: Hendry, 65 

Pictou field: Coli, 08; Dawson (J W), 67d; 

Gilpin, 73, 73a, 76, 83a, 88; Haliburton, 

67a, 70; Hartley, 70, 708; How, 60; Logan, 

70; Poole, 54, 60, 86, 93, 04; Rutherford, 10 

South Joggins: Dawson (J W), 54 

Springhill field, Cumberland Co.: Barlow 

(S), 74, 77; Fletcher, 99; Hartley, 70b; 

How, 76 

structure: Dawson (J W), 60g 

Copper: Dawson (J W), 50; Ells, 04c; Gilpin 

(E), 77b 

Cape Breton Island, South Cheticamp: Grandin, 08 

Copper Lake Mine, Antigonish: McLeod, 10 

New Annan: Louis, 97 

Cumberland and Colchester cos: Ells, SSa 

Cumberland Co.: Fletcher, 01 

Domes: Rickard, 12 

Eastern N. S.: Faribault, 87; Fletcher, 81, 87 

Economic minerals: Gilpin, 03 

Galena, Smithfield: Hardman, 96 

General: Brown (R), 29; Credner, 66a; Fletcher, 

03; Gesner, 36, 49; Gilpin, 98a, 00, 01; 

Honeyman, 65; How, 64, 67; Jackson, 55c 

Gold: Anderson (W J), 64; Bailey (L W), 92; 

Becker, 95; Brown (E P), 13; Campbell 

(J), 63, 64; Credner, 66a; Creelman, 63; 

Dawson (J W), 6lf; Faribault, 87, 92, 93, 

96, 99, 99a, 00, ooa, 02, 03, 03a, 04, 05, 06, 13; 

Gilpin, 82b, 84, 86b, 89, 99a, OOa; Hamilton, 66; Heatherington, 68; Hind, 69a, 

70, 70b, c, e; Honeyman, 62; Hunt, 68; 

Jackson, 62a; Knight (0 W), 11; Lawson, 13b; Lincoln, 11a; Malcolm, 12; 

Marsh, 61; Monckton, 91; Perley, 65; 

Poole, 80; Prest, 95; Rickard, 12; Selwyn, 

72&; Silliman (jr), 64, 64d; Stuart, 00; 

Woodman, 99b, 06 

Cape Breton: Woodman, 99 

eastern N. S.: Campbell (J), 62 

Gay's River: Honeyman, 67 

' Gold River district: Willis, 98 

Greenfield and Liverpool areas: Faribault, 14 

Guysborough Co., Riclmrdson mine: Brown 

(E P), 09 

Halifax and Colchester cos.: Honeyman, 88c 

Kings and Lunenburg cos.: Faribault, 09 

Leipsigate district: Moore (P H), 09 

Lunenburg Co.: Faribault, 09, lOa, 11, 14d; 

Lahave basin: Faribault, 11 

Ked way River basin: Faribault, 12 

Nova Scotia-Continued.. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Gold: Montagne mines: Honeyman, 728 

Moose River district, Halifax Co.: Wood· 

man, 05 

Mount Uniack:e, Oldham, and Renfrew distri,cts: Hind, 72 

Oldham district: Faribault, 13, 14a 

pre-Carboniferous age: Hartt, 64 

Queens and Shelburne cos.: Faribault, 17 

Queens Co.: Faribault, 14c 

Tangier district: Howe (1), 61; Packard 

(G A), 07a 

Waverley district: Halifax Co.: Gossip, 65; 

Hind, 69; Sinclair, 65; Wilsa 1 (B C), 94 

West Gore: Haley, 09 

Graphite: Ells, 04a 

Greenfield and Liverpool areas: Far .bault, 14 

Gypsum: Credner, 668; Dawson (J W), 47, 48; . 

Gilpin, 81; How, 64; Jennisou, 11; Cape 

Breton Island: Dawson (J W), 498; 

Tyssowski, 09 

Halifax and ColC'hester cos.: Honey nan, 88o 

Infusorial earth deposits, Queens Jo.: Faribault, 16 

Iron: Dawson (J W), 50, 74b; Gil pi 1, 77a, ·91b, 

93a, 99; Harrington, 80; Hedle r, 65; How, 

64; Ingall, 98; Woodman, 0' ', 07a, 09, 

13a, 14 

Annapolis Co.: Fletcher, 05; Torl 1rook: Fr&-

chette, 11, 12; Leckie, ~; Parsons 

(W F C),06 

Cape Breton: Lindeman, 14b 

Cobequid Mountains: Hind, 73 

Colchester Co.: · Harrington, 73; Selwyn, 73a 

East River, Pictou Co.: Honeyman, 70 

limonite, Pictou Co.: Gilpin, 79 

Londonderry: Hayes (A 0), 17; Honeyman, 

67a; Jackson, 55c 

magnetite, Cobequid Mountains: Honeyman, 

81a · 

Moose River: Honeyman, 80 

Nictanx: Gilpin, 96a; Honeyman, 78; Weatherbe, 02 

Pictou Co.: Dawson (J W), SOd; Gilpin, 77, 

868; Hartley, 708; Hayes (A 0), 17; 

Honeyman, SOb 

Iron-stone, Halifax: Vickery, 15 

Kings and Lunenburg cos.: Faribault, 09 

Limestone: How, 64; Woodman, 16; Pictou 

Co.: Gilpin, 79, 87 

Lunenburg Co.: Faribault, 08, 09 

New Ross: Wright (W J), 14 

Pleasant River Barrens: Faribault, 14d 

Magnesite, Inverness Co.: Hayes (A 0), 17 

Manganese: Brumell, 928; Gilpin, 85b; How, 

64; Jennison, 98 

Guysboro Co.: Gilpin, 94 

Rants Co.: Jennison, 04 

Loch Lomond, Cape Breton: Gilpin, 85 

New Ross: Kramm, 12b 

Marble: How, 64 

Marl: Ells, 02a 

Metalliferous sands: Honeyman, 82a 

Mineral deposits, St. Mary Bay: Wilson (A ·w 

G), 13 
INDEX. 419 

Nova Scotia-continued. 

Economic geology-continued. 

Mineral resources: Drummond, 18; Gilpin, 80, 

82, 86, 96, 98; Heatherington, 74; How, 

69; Piers, 07; Poole, 98; Anon, 03 

Mineralized zone: Poole, 96 

Minerals, economic, geologic relations: Gilpin, 

90 

Moose River sche~lite veins: Hayward, 10 

Northern N. S.: Fletcher, 04:,05 

Oil fields: Ells, 08d 

Oil shales: Ells, 09a, 10, lOa, b, c; Cape Breton: 

Gilpin, 99; Spence (H C E), 18 

Pictou and Colchester cos.: Fletcher, 89, 92 

Port Mouton area, Queens Co.: Faribault, 14c 

Potters' clay, Middle Musquodoboit: Mason, 01 

Queans and Shelburne cos.: Faribault, 16 

Scheelite: Hills (V G), 12b; McCallum, 08a, 12 

Sherbrooke gold district: Hind, 70 

Shale: Keele, lOa; Ries, 10, llc 

South Cheticamp, Cape Breton Island, ore deposits: Grandin, 08 

Southwestern N. S.: Bailey (L W), 95, 96, 98 

Stirling zinc~opper-lead deposits, Cape Breton: 

Cairnes, 17b 

Tin: Piers, 08, 12; New Ross: Faribault, 08; 

Young, 08 

Tungsten: Camsell, 17b; Hills, 13; McCallum, 

08a, 12 

Cape Breton: Poole, 00; Ross, 99 

Kings and Lunenburg cos.: Faribault, 09 

Moose River: Faribault, 10, lOb; Hayward, 

10 

Western N. S.: Faribault, 18; Fletcher, 06a 

Zinc: Gilpin, 94 

Historical geology. 

Albion Coal Measures: Dawson (J W), 54a 

Albion mines, Pictou: Poole, 54 

Annapolis and Kings cos.: Hayes (A 0), 17 

Honeyman; 78 

Annapolis Co.: Honeyman, 80 

Antigonish Co.: Ami, Olm; Honeyman, 66 

76a, 86b 

Arisaig area: Honeyman, 59, 64, 70b, 73; Twen~ 

hofel, 13 

Arisaig series: McLearn, 18a 

Arisaig-Antigonish district: Williams (M Y), 

11, 12, 14 

Auriferous beds: Prest, 95 

Aylesford, Kings Co.: Honeyman, 88 

Bay of Fundy region: Ells, 95c 

Belleveau: Burwash, 77 

Borings: Weatherbe, 04, 05; Cumberland Co.: 

Brown (R H), 07 

Cambrian: Matthew (G F), 88b; Cape Breton 

Island: Matthew (G F), 00, 02a, 03, 14 

Cape Breton Island: Brown (R), 45, 71; Dawson (J W), 63a; Fletcher, 77, 79; Gilpin, 

86c; Honeyman, 90a; Lesley, 63; Robb, 

74,76 

Boisdale Hills anticline: Boright, 04 

Cape Dauphin: Brown (R), 47 

Clyburn Valley: Wright (W J), 14 b 

northern: Fletcher, 85 

Ordovician: Gilpin, 92 

Carboniferous: Ami, OOb, f, k; Dawson (J W). 

43, 45, 59, 66, 68a; Ells, Old; Fletcher, OOb; 

Hyde, 15; MacKay, 00; Matthew (G F), 

Ole; White (D), Olb, 02c 

Nova Scotia-Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Carboniferous: Cape Breton: Gilpin, 86d 

conglomerate: Gilpin, 91 

Cumberland Co.: Ami, OOc 

folding: Gilpin, &3 

Northumberland Co.: Fletcher, 08a 

Riversdale: Ami, 99f 

subdivisions: Hartt, 67 

Chignecto Bay: Poole, 03b 

Coal fields: Gilpin, 84a; Poole, 63; Cape Breton: Dawson, (J W), 70c; Sydney field: 

Brown (R), 50 

Coal Measures: Dawson (J W), 46; Lyell, 53a; 

South Joggins: Dawson (J W), 54 

Cobequid Mountains, Archean gneisses: Honey 

man, 8la 

Cobequid region: Honeyman, 67a 

Conglomerate capping Cambrian, age: Poole, 

ooa Cornwallis Island, Halifax Harbor: Honeyman, 

86c 

Cumberland and Colchester cos: Ells, 85a 

Cumberland and Rants cos.: Fletcher, 93 

Cumberland coal field: Fletcher, 04a; Gilpin, 

82a; Woodman, 07a 

Cumberland Co.: Fletcher, 00, 01; Lyell, 43c; 

Poole, 08a; McOuat, 74 

DeBert coal field, Colchester Co.: Gilpin, 85a 

Devonian: Ami,OOk; Ells, Old; Matthew (G F), 

Ole; Cape Breton: Gilpin, 90b 

Dictyonema slates, Angus Brook: Ami, 03a; 

Poole, 03d; New Canaan and Kentville: 

Ami, 02b 

Digby Co.: Honeyman, 81 

Digby Neck: Bailey (L W), 96a 

Eastern N. S.: Faribault, 87; Fletcher, 81, 87 

Gaspereau Valley, geologic history: Haycock, 

02 

Gay's River gold field: Honeyman, 67 

General: Ami, 99a; Brown (R), 29; Dawson 

(J W), 52, 55, 57b, 60b, 68c, 79c; Ells, 03e; 

Fletcher, 92a, 95, 98, OOb, 02a, 03; Gesner, 

36, 43a, 49; Gilpin, 80; Hedley, 65; Honeyman, 65, 72, 73b, 74, 77, 78a, 79b; Jackson, 

28, 33; Lyell, 43d: Matthew (G F), 02e; 

Selwyn, 72a 

Geologic map: Faribault, 06a 

Geological cycles in the maritime provinces: 

Matthew (G F), osa 

George's River, Cape Breton: Honeyman, 73 

Gneisses: Hind, 70 

Gneissoid series: Hind, 70a 

Gold districts: Hind, 70b, c; Gilpin, 82b, 89; 

Hind, 69a; Honeyman, 62; Hunt, 68; 

Malcolm, 12; Poole, 80 

Gold-bearing rocks: Bailey(L W), 92; Faribault, 

92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 99a, 00, 13; 

age: Gilpin, 86b 

Gold-bearing series: Woodman, 99b, 04 

Greenfield and Liverpool areas: Faribault, 14 

Gypsiferous beds, position: Gesner, 49a 

Halifax: Gossip, 64; Honeyman, 85f 

Halifax and Colchester cos.: Honeyman, 83b, 

88c 

Halifax Co., western: Hare, 81 

Hall Harbor sheet: Can G 8, 10 
420 GEOLOGIC Lir.ERATUB.E ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-191.8. 

Nova Scotia-Continued. 

HVtorical geoZow-Continued. 

Horton-Windsor area: Bell (W A), 15 

logglns Carboniferous section: Bell (W A), 12, 

13, 14; Logan, 4,;c 

Kings and Rants cos.: Fletcher, 02 

K1Dgs Co.: Ami, 98; Haycock, 00, 02s; Honeyman, 79a 

Kingsport sheet: Can G 8, 11 

Knoydart formation: Ami, Olf, g 

Laurentian: Honeyman, 70&; Hunt, 70d 

Laurentian and Huroniali: Hind, 70d 

Limestones: Woodman, 16 

Louisburg, Cape Breton: Honeyman, 85c 

Lower Carboniferous: Rogers (W B), 59d 

Lunenburg Co.,· Pleasant River Barrens: Faribault,1(d 

KcNab's Island, Halifax Harbor: Honeyman, 

86c 

Medway River basin: Faribault, 12 

· lleguma series: Woodman, 04&, 08 

lletamorphic and metalliferous rocks, eastern 

N. B.: Dawson (J W), 50 

Metamorphic rocks: Honeyman, 73a 

llOOJe River gold district, Halllax Co.: Woodman, 05 

New Glasgow conglomerate: Fletcher, 02a 

New Red sandstone: Dawson (J W), 48b 

Nlctaux region: MacKay, 96 

Northern N. 8.: Fletcher, 04,05 

Northwestern N. S.: Fletcher, 06 

Paleozoic, upper, correlation: White (D), 01b 

Permo-Carboniferous: Dawson (J W), 74& 

Pictou: Dawson (J W), 55a; Gilpin, ff1 

Pictou and Colchester cos.: Fletcher, 89, 92. 

Pictou coal field: Hartley, 70; :Uoneyman, 72b; 

Logan, 70; Poole, 93, 04; southern synclinal: Gilpin, 76 . 

Pictou Co.: Ami, 02; Honeyman, 72c, !Klb; 

Hovey (H C), 82a; East ·River: Honeyman, 70 

Pictou Island: MacKay, 91 

Pictou region: Dawson (1 W), 80d; Poole, 60 

Plaister Cove, Cape Breton Island: Dawson 

(J W),49a 

Point Pleasant: Cameron, 81 

Port Mouton area, Queens Co.: Faribault, 14c 

~brian: Hlnd,7~ 

Queens and Shelburne cos.: F~bault, 16 

Red sandstones: Dawson (1 W), 52; KcKay, 66 

Riversdale formatlcm: Ami, 03c 

Riversdale-Union and Windsor formations: 

Hyde, 14 

Riversdale-Union groap, Truro: Hyde, 13 

Sable Island: lrlacDonald (8 D), 82 

St. John plant beds, age: Matthew ( G F), 01g 

Saratoga Springs: McGuier, 69 

Shelburne Co.: Powers, 15a 

Sllurl&n, Antigonish Co.: Ami, Olb; eastern 

N. S.: Honeyman, 60 

Silurian section at Arisaig: Twenhofel, 09 

South Joggins: Dawson (1 W), 82 

Southwestern N. 8.: Bailey (L W), 95, 96, 98, 

98d 

Springhill coal field, Cumberland Co.: Barlow 

(S), 74, 77; Fletcher, 99; geologic map: 

l'letcher,03 

Nova Scotia-Continued. 

HimJrlcal geologv-continued.. 

Structure and succession at North Sydney aDd 

Sydney mines: DeWolfe, 06 

Sydney coal field, Cape Breton: Brown (R), 

45; Fletcher, 9-1, 96, 97, ooa; Gilpin, 95; 

Hyde, 15 

Triassic; Powers, 15d, 16 

Triassic (T), Digby basin: Bailey (L W), 98c 

Triassic traps: Marsters, 90 

Union and Riversdale formations: Ami, O?....c 

Union formation: Ami, 03c 

Victoria, Cape Breton, and Richmond cos.: 

Fletcher, 78 

Volcanic rocks: Matthew (W D), 95 

Waverley gold district: Hind, 69 

Western N. S.: Faribault, 18; Poole, 62 

Windsor-Horton: Bell (W A), 13 

Windsor-Pennsylvanian section, Strait ot 

Canso: Hyde, 14a 

Yarmouth Co.: HoneymaD, 81 

.Mtneralogv. 

JUikerite,Londonderry: ~s,79a 

Baddeckite, Victoria Co.: Ho1fmann, 98a 

"Barre] quartz": Silliman (jr), 64 

Carboniferous, Cape Breton: Gilpin, 89a 

Faroelite: How, 58 

General: Alger, 27; Gesner, 36; Gilpin 93; . 

How, 62, 66, 67, 77a; Jackson, 28, 33 

Gmelinite: Howe, 76; Ptrsson, 91a 

Goethite: Goldschmidt, 10 

Gyrolitein trap: How, 61a 

Halotrichite, Cape Breton: Gilpin, 85c 

Howlite, Windsor: Penfield, 87a 

Lake Ramsey district: Piers, 12 

Ledererite: Jackson, 33a; Marsh, 67o 

Lievrite: Gilpin, 81a · 

Louislte, Blomidon: Louis, 78 

Meteorites: ,Honeyman, 88g 

Minerallocalities: Marsh, 63 . 

Mordenite: How, 64& 

Natro-boro-calcite: How, 57,61 

Opal, Lunenburg Co.: Piers, 13 

Pickeringite, Rants Co.: How, 63, 63c 

Sundry minerals: Louis, 78 

Trap minerals: Gilpin, Slb; Bay of Fundy: 

How, 59; localities: McCulloch, 92 

PaltofltiJlogy. 

.A.crothyra, Cape Breton: Matthew (G F), Old 

Air-breathers, coal period: Dawson (1 W), 63, 

941 

Amphibia, Joggins: Agassiz (L), 62a; Dawson 

(1 W), 63, 94f; Marsh, 62, 62a; Owen 

(R), 62 

Amphibian footprints, Carboniferons: Matthew 

(G F), 05 . 

Annapolis Co.: Honeyman, 79 

Arisaig, Silurian: Billings, 74; Honeyman, 59; 

McLeam, 18a 

Articulata, Carboniferous: Scudder, 82c 

Asaphus: Green (J), 34&; Moose River: Honeyman,RS<l 

Asthenodonta, South Joggins: Whiteaves, 94a 

Baphetes planiceps, Pictou: Owen (R), M 

Bellinurus, Riverdale: Ami, 99f 

Bellinurus grandaevus, Cofuhesww Co.: 1 ones 

(T R),99 
INDEX. 421 

Nova Bcotla-CoDtfnned. 

PaltoRtolo9r-Continned. 

Brachiopoda, Carboniferous: Davidson (T), 63 

Calamites: Dawson (1 W), 69; upright, Pictou: 

Dawson (1 W), 51 

Cambrian, Cape Breton: Matthew (G F), frl, 

Ole, 02a, d, 03, U 

Cape Breton: Honeyman, '19 

Carbonifemus: Ami, OOb; Dawson (1 W), 59, 

60a, 63, 70g, 83c 

Amphibia: Dawson (I W), 76&; Matthew (G 

F),03b . 

Cumberland Co.: Ami, OOe 

Entomostraca: Jones (T R), 84 

ftora: Dawson (1 W), 63f 

footprints: Dawson (J W), . 72c; Matthew 

(GF), 03d 

from fossil tree tranks: Dawson (I W), 82 

Insecta, Cape Breton: Scudder, 75c, 76o 

llyriapoda: Scudder, 69,73 

Plantae, South Ioggins: Dawson (1 W), M, 

Mb 

Ostracoda: Dawson (1 W), 97e 

Pelecypoda: Dawson (I W), 94e 

pnlmonates: Dawson (J W), 76g 

Sonth Ioggins: Dawson (1 W), 62 

Coal beds: Poole, 63 

Coal Measures: Dawson (J W), 46; Lyell, 53a 

Coal plants: wson (J W), 63g; Cape Breton: 

Bnnbnry, 47a 

Cockroaches, CarboniferOJ,lS, Cape Breton: 

Scudder, 74 

Crnstacea, Paleozoic: Dawson (J W), 77g; 

8oo1h Joggins: Salter, 63 

Dendrerpeton, South Joggins: Dawson (J W), 

63e, 9la · 

Dlctyonema websteri: Ruedemann, 08a 

Diploxylon, Carboniferous: Dawson (J W), 77a 

Erect trees, South Joggins: Dawson (J W), 95a 

Etchemfnfan fauna, Cape Breton: Matthew ( G 

F),99f 

Fern, Carboniferous: Dawson (J W), 60e; 

· Sydney coal field, Cape Breton Island: 

Bunbnry,52 

Fish tooth, Arisaig series: Whiteaves, 98o 

General: Ami, 99a; Dawson (I W), 55, 79e; 

Honeyman, 88b 

Horton flora: White (D), 13a 

Hylonomns, South Joggins: Dawson (I W), 9lb 

Hylopns: Matthew (G F), Oib 

Insecta, Paleozoic: Dawson (J W), 67b; South 

Joggins: Dawson (J W), 92a 

Ocenrrence of land animals at South Joggins: 

Dawson (J W), 92c 

Land Mollusca, Coal Measures: Lyell, 53b 

Lepidophloios: Dawson (1 W), 97a 

Mastodon remains: Piers, 12a 

Myriapoda and Arachnida: Scudder, 956 

Naiadites, Carboniferous: Dawson (J W), 94d 

Nautilus brookfieldi, Lower Carboniferous, 

Colchester Co.: Honeyman, 88a 

Ostracoda, Arisaig: Jones (T R), 70 

Cambrian, Cape Breton: Matthew (G F), 02c 

Inverness Co., Cape Breton: Jones (T R), 

89b 

PaJaeaster, Arisaig: Billings; 60c 

Phillipsia, Carboniferous: Billings, 63e; Rants 

Co.: How, 63a 

Nova Seotla-Contlnoed. 

P~w~ntinued. 

Pictou Co.: Honeyman, SOb 

Psammodns, Cape Breton Island: Whiteaves, 

Sle 

Reptilia, Coal Measures: L)"ell, 53b; Wymaa, 

53a 

Reptlllan footprints: Selwyn, 72c; Cape Bretoo: 

Dawson (J W), e3e 

Sigillaria, Cape Breton: Dawson (J W), 7td; 

upright, South Joggins: Dawson (J W), 

61; Sydney coal field, Cape Bretoa: 

Brown (R), 49 

Siliceous lake deposits: MacKay, 85 

Silurian: Hall, 6(1 

Antigonish Co.: Ami, 95a 

Arisaig: Twenhofel, 09; catalog: Ami, n eastern N. S.: Honeyman, 60 

Mollusca: Billings, 74b 

Silurian and Devonian plants: Matthew (G P'), 

f11a 

South Joggins: Dawson (1 W), 6(V 

Spirorbis on Carboniferous plants: Honeyman, 

88f 

Sternbergiae: Dawson (1 W), 57d 

Stigmaria, Stellarton: Poole, 02a; Sydney coal 

field: Brown (R), 48 

Sydney coal field flora: White (D), l3a 

Torbrook district: Ami, 05c 

Tracks, Knoydart formation, Antigonish Co.: 

Ami., 02a 

Trees, erect, Sydney, Cape Breton Island: 

Brown (R), 46 

Trees, fossil: Bunbury, 46b; Cumberland: 

Lyell,43c 

Triassic (f) fossils in boulder clay, Kings co.: 

Haycock, 02a 

Trigonoearpum, Cape Breton Island: Dawsc:u 

(J W), 61a 

Whittleseya: White (D), Ole; Riversdale f<rmation: Ami, OOj 

Zonites, Carboniferous: Dawson (J W), Q 

Petrolog1J. 

Antigonish Co.: Honeyman, ~ 

Arisaig-Antigonish district: Williams (ll Y),14 

General: Honeyman, 85a 

Granite contact zone, Halifax: Mcintosh, 15 

Shelburne Co.: Powers, 15a 

Triassic basalt, Cape d'Or: Powers, 16a 

Yarmouth gold-bearing series, crystalline rocb: 

Honeyman, 83 

Phy8ical geology. 

Carboniferous, folding: Gilpin, 83 

Cave, Rants Co.: Prest, 12 

Coast, changes otlevel: Gesner, 61a 

Contorted strata, Gold River district: WlDis, 

98 

Cumberland basin, submerged forest trees: 

Hamilton, 69 

Deformation of unconsolidated beds: Kindle, 

17b 

Earthquake, Cape Breton: Mcintosh, 13; of 

March 21, 19M: Woodman, 06a 

Faults of Battery Point: Fulton (T T), 08 

F~ginons concretions, Grand Lake: Hoaeyman,83e 

General: Bailey (L W), 96b 
422 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Nova Scotia-Continued. 

Physical geology-Continued. 

Ice · action near Grand Lake, Cape Breton: 

Brodie, 12 

Ice-borne sediments, Minas Basin: Bancroft 

(1 A), 05 

Lacustrine deposits: MacKa. , 84, 85 

Metamorphic rocks: Honeyn an, 73a 

Pictou coal fields, faults and f )lds: Gilpin, 88 

Red beds, origin of color: Dawson (1 W), 49 

Shore development in Bras d' Or lakes: Woodman,99a 

Siliceous lake deposits: Mac·{ay, 84, 85 

South 1 oggius deposits, rate of accumulation: 

Rogers (W B), 59c 

Submer~ed forest, Fort La rrence: Dawson 

(1 W), 55b 

Subsidence, at Louisbourg: Mcintosh, 06 

of the Atlantic coast: Poolo, 06b 

southern coast: Prest, 92 

Tidal erosion, Bay of Fundy: Matthew (G F), 

80 

Volcanic bombs from near La ce Ainslie: Poole, 

08 

Physiographic gwlogy. 

Antigonish Co.: Honeyman , 66 

Arisaig-Antigonish district: V illiams (MY), 14 

Cape Breton Island, forelan ds of Bras d'Or 

Lakes: Woodman, 1: ; physiographic 

divisions: Goldthwait, 17 

Continental shelf off N. S.: I oole, 06c 

Cow Bay beaches: Mcintosh , 16 

Drift deposits: Dawson (J W ), 48a 

General: Daly (R A), 01; Goldthwait, 138, 

15a; Murphy, 85 

Glacial boulders: Honeyman , 89a 

Glacial drift, distribution: B neyman, 85e 

Glacial transportation: Hom yman, 83a 

Glaciation: Belt, 66; Goldth• vait, 14d; Honeyman, 77, 82, 88e, k; Murphy,85; Silliman 

(jr), 64a; Woodman, 9'lc 

Cape Breton: Honeyman, 90 

Halifax region: Honeymar , 76b, 86 

Kings Co.: Coldwell, 96 

Lunenburg, central: Presl, !l6 

southwestern N. S.: Bailel' (L W), 91 

King's Co.: Ami, 98 

Moraines, Prince Edward ~ land: Bain (F), 

85a 

Shoreline, Cascumpeque Harbor, Prince Edward Island: .Johnson (D W), 13b 

Surface geology: Chalmers, 94, 95; Pictou coal 

field: Poole,~ 

Windsor-Horton: Bell (W A), 13 

Underground water. 

Mineral waters: How, 63b 

Nulato-Council region, Alaska: Smith (P S), 108 

Nullipores, Cincinnatian: James (U P), 74a 

Nummulites: Heilprin, 82c, 85b 

Nunataks: Tarr (R S), 09 

Nyetodactylus: Williston, 02d 

Oahu: Dana (J D), 89a 

Oak Hill area, Cal.: Carey, ff1 

Obolella chromatics, structure: Billtngs, 76 

Observatory Inlet, B. C.: McConnell, 12 

Obsidian, Yellowstone National Park: Iddings, 88 

Ocala limestone., age: C®ke {C W), 16 

Ocean, age: Becker, lOa; chemical evolution: Lane, 

06d; origin: Fairchild, 04e; pre-Cambrian: 

Daly (R A), 12b 

Ocean basins, origin: Chamberlin, 038; Crosby, 84a 

Oceanic deposits, composition: Harrison (J B), 95 

Oceanic currents in successive geological periods: 

Shaler, 668 

Oceanic troughs: Dana (J D), 89b 

Oceans and continents, origin: Love, 08 

Occlusion of igneous rock within metamorphic 

schists: JnUen, 04a 

Ocher. 

Georgia: McCallie, 10, lOb, 12; Watson, 06; 

Cartersville district: Couper, 00 

Jamaica: Nicholas, 08c 

Pennsylvania, eastern: Stoddard, 10 

Quebec, Haliburton and Bancroft areas: 

Adams (F D), lOd 

Virginia: Watson, 07e; Richmond district: 

· Darton, 11 

Odontornithes: Grinnell, 81; Marsh, 73b, 75c, 76e, 

77a, 80 

Oelrichs folio, S. Dak.-Nebr. (no. 85): Darton, 028 

Ogishke conglomerate, Minn.: Grant (U S), 92; 

Ohio. 

Winchell (A), OOe 

Allen Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Auglaize Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Belmont Co.: Andrews (E B), 74.; Atwater (C), 

19 

Bibliography: Prosser (M W), 06 

Boulders, erratic, Cuyahoga Co.: Claasen, 98; 

in coal: Orton, 92; Perry Co.: Hicks, 71i 

Catalog of survey collections: Mather, 42 

Chemical report: Lord, 84; Wormley, 71 

Columbial18 Co.: Newberry, 78a 

Crawford Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Defiance Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Delaware Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Fairfield Co.: Andrews (E B), 74 

Findlay borings, temperature: Johnston (J), 13 

General: Atwater (C), 26, 38; Emmons (S F), 

93; Hildreth, 25, 29, 3~, 368; Newberry, 70; 

Niles, 66; Riddell, 37 

Geolojrlc development: Carney, lla 

Geological Survey: Hildreth, 36 

history: Newberry, 73; Orton, 90, 94; Prosser 

(C S), 06 

publications, index to: Derby, 06 

organization and work: Orton (jr), 03 

reports: Mather, 38, 38a; Newberry, 71a, 72 

Greene Co.: Orton, 74 

Hancock Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Hardin Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Henry Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Mercer Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Monroe Co.: Andrews (E B), 74 

Morrow Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Ohio Geological Survey, first, personnel: Whittlesey, 85a 

Ottawa Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Paulding Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Pickaway Co.: Andrews (E B), 74 

Pike Co.: Orton, 74 

Portage Co.: Newberry, 78a 

Putnam Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Ross Co.: Orton, 74 
INDEX. 423 

OhiG-C6ntinned. 

Soils: Klippart, 11 

Stalagmite, fossiliferous, Cuyahoga Glen: 

C~ole,97b 

Stark Co.: Newberry, 78& 

Tuscarawas Co.: Newberry, 78& 

Union Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Van Wert Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Wood Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Economic geologg. 

Abrasive materiats: Carney, lOb 

Asphaltic coal, Huron River: Newberry, 75a 

Athens Co.: Andrews (E B), 73; Briggs, 38a 

Berea grit: Read, 83 

Berea oil sand, Summerfield quadrangle, 

structure: Condit, 16a 

Berea sand, lithology: Panyity, 18 

Berea sandstone: Burroughs, 13; Orton, 79 

Building stone: Bownocker, 15; Carney, lOb; 

Hawes, 84; Orton, 84c 

Carroll Co.: Stevenson, 78 

Cement materials: Carney, lOb; Eckel, 13; 

Lord, 88 

Clay: Carney, lOb; Orton, 84d; Orton (jr), 93; 

Kenova quadrangle: Phalen, 08a 

Clay and shale resources, Cleveland area: Van 

Hom, 16 

Coal: Ashley, 05d; Bownocker, 17; Burroughs, 

13b; Burrows (J S), 15; Carney, lOb; -

Haseltine, 02; Hildreth, 35; Newberry, 

57, 71; Orton, 83b, 86a, 93b, c, 96a; Ray, 

14; Rogers (H D), 43b; Roy, 84, 84c, 85, 

90; Whittlesey, 72b, 76a, 77b 

Allegheny field: Whittlesey,Ma 

analyses: Newberry, 74y 

Bedford cannel coal: Orton, 84e 

Belmont Co.: Stevenson, 78 

Carroll Co.: Stevenson, 78 

Columbiana Co.: Newberry, 78&; Silliman 

(jr), 59 

Columbiana, Stark, and Tuscarawas cos.: 

Whittlesey, 79a 

constitution: Orton, 84h 

Coshocton Co.: Hodge (J T), 78 

Guernsey Co.: Stevenson, 78 

Hanging Rock district: Orton, 78b 

Harrison Co.: Stevenson, 78 

Hocking Valley: Andrews (E B), 78; Burroughs, 14b; Hunt, 74, 741, 79a, 81; Orton, 

89a; Read, 78b -

Holmes Co.: Wright (A A), 84 

Jackson Co.: Roy, 84a, 94, 99a 

Jefferson Co.: Newberry, 78b 

Kenova quadrangle: Phalen, 06b, 08a, 12 

Licking Co.: Read, 78 

Mahoning Co.: Newberry, 780 

Kahoning Valley: Roy, 76a 

Massillon field: Newberry, 83b; Orton, 841 

Meigs Creek field: Brown (C N), 84 

Monongahela coals: Bownocker, 08 

Muskingum Co.: Stevenson, 78; Stout, 18 

northeastern Ohio: Claypole, 95d; Newberry, 

7lb; Whittlesey, 84a 

Perry Co.: Mather, 53; Whittlesey, 72a 

Plttsburghseam: Brown (C N),88; Burroughs, 

14c 

Pomeroy and J'ederal er.t field: Lovejoy, 88 

Ohio-continued, 

.&onomic geology-Continued. 

Coal: Pomeroy field: Bctwnock*", 08a 

Portage Co.: Newberry,· 78a; Whittlesoty, 78 

seam No.6: Whittlesey, 75 

southeastern Ohio: Andrews (E B), na, b, 

73,74 

southern Ohio: Stout, 16 

Stark Co.: Newberry, 78a 

Straitsville seam: Whittlesey, 73 

Tuscarawas Co.: Newberry, 78a 

Washington Co.: Andrews (E B), 64 

Western Reserve: Whittlesey, 53 

Coal fields, boundaries (maps): Orton, 93d 

Coal measures: Newberry, 74a 

lower: Orton, 84 

northeastern Ohio: Newberry, 71b 

Coal seams, correlation: Orton, 84k; of lower 

coal measures: Orton, 84a 

Coal tonnage: Clark (F R), 17 

Columbiana, Stark, !Uld Tuscarawas Cos.: 

~hittlesey, 79a 

Columbus quadrangle: Hubbard (G D), 15; 

Stauffer, lla 

Crawford Co.: Briggs, 38a 

Cuyahoga Co.: Newberry, 73a 

Erie Co.: Newberry, 74b 

Fairfield Co.~ Hyde, 12 

Gallia Co.: Andrews (E B), 73 

Geauga Co.: Read, 71 

General: Atwater, 38; Hildreth, 38; Mather, 38, 

38a; Newberry, 71; Orton, 90e: .Whittlesey, 58,59 

Glass sand: Burchard, 07i; Toboso: Carney, 08o 

Guernsey Co.: Andrews (E B), 7~ 

Gypsum: Orton, SSe, 1; Peppel, 04 

Hanging Rock region: Lord, 84a 

Highland Co.: Orton, 7la 

Hocking Co.: Briggs, 38a 

Hocking Valley: Hunt, 74,81 

Holmes Co.: Read, 71, 78a; Wright (A A), 84 

Hydraulic cement: Bleininger, 04 

Iron: Carney, lOb; Hildreth, 36; Orton, Mb, t; 

Willis, 86a 

Hanging Rock district: Cobb, 87; Lord, Ma; 

Orton, 78b 

Hocking Valley: Andrews (E B), 78; Hunt, 

74, 79a, 81; Read, 78b 

Kenova quadra~e: Phalen, 08a 

southeastern Ohio: Andrews (E B), na 

southern Ohio: Kent, 77 

Tuscarawas Co.: Roy, 84b 

Lime resources: Carney, lOb; Orton, 881,04 

Limestone resources and lime industry: Orton 

(jr), 06, 07 

Limestones, microscopic structure: Grimsley, 93 

Lorain Co.: Newberry, 74b 

Map, oil and gas fields, Allen, Auglaize, and 

Mercer cos.: Orton, 88j; Hancock and 

Wood cos.: Orton, 88k 

Meigs Co.: Andrews (E B), 73 

Mineral products: Carney, 10~ 

Mineral resources: Bownocker, llb 

Montgomery Co.; Orton, 71 

Morgan Co.: Andrews (E B), 73 

)lliskingum Co.: Andrews (E B), 73; Foster, 

a8; Stout, 18 
424 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

O~tbmed. 

Jrcotaomic feGlofr--Contlnued. 

Natural gas: Bownocller, 02, 03, 16; Carney, lOb; 

Newberry, 7lk, 73d; Orton, 84g, 86, 86b, 

87a, 88b, m, 90 

Ben& grit: Orton, 88c 

Cadis quadrangle: Condit, u 

central Ohio: Bowuocker, 03a 

Cleveland fleld, Cuyahoga Co.: Bowuocker, 

16a; Rogers (G 8), 17b; Van Horn (F R), 

15a, 17 

CDnton gas pools: Panylty, 17 

Ccrnlng field: Bownocker, 01 

Findlay field: Orton, 86c, 88b 

horizons: Orton, 84J 

Knox Co.: Newberry, 70; Read, 78 

nmhwestern Ohio: Orton, 85 

Oberlin: Hubbard, 13 

Ohio shale: OrtcD, 88d 

origin or rock pressure: Orton, 90c, d 

Pittsfield: Bmroogbs, 13& 

Richland toWDShip, VInton Co.: Panyity, 17 

steubenville quadraugle: GriSwold, 07a 

Trenton limestone: Orton, trT, 88b, 89 

Trumbull Co.: Hough, 45 

Woodsfield quadrangle: Condit, 16b 

Woosterfield, Wayne Co.: Bonine, 15 

Noble Co.: Andrews (E B), 74 

Northeastern Ohio: Newberry, 57; Whittlesey, 

.. 

on, black shales: .Aallley, 17 

Oll-produdug rocks: Bownocker, 02 

Peat deposits: Dacbnowsld, 12 

Perry Co.: Whittlesey, '12a 

Petroleum: Andrews (E B), 61; Bownocker, 

03, 17a; carney, lOb; Day (D T), 02; Fuller, 17; Newberry, 59; Orton, 86, 86b, 88h, 

m, 90; Rogers (H D), eo; Warner, 71 

Berea grit: Orton, 88c 

Berea oil sand, Flushing quadrangle: Griswold, OS 

Bremen field: Bownocker, 10 

Cadiz quadraDgle: Condit, 14; Griswold, 02 

Cleveland: Van Hom (F R), 17 

Cllnton oil: Bownocker, lla 

Coming field: Bowuocker, 01 

eastern Ohio: Griswold, 03 

~whingquadrangle:Grisw~~08 

horizons: Orton, 84j 

Knox Co.: Read, 78 

Lima field: Orton, 86c, 88b 

Macksburg field: MiDshall., 88 

OberHn: Hubbard, 13 

Ohio shale: Orton, 88d 

Mttstleld: Burroog:hs, 13a 

SUmmerfield quadrangle: Condit, lila 

Trenton Umestone: Orttm, 88b, 89 

w oodstield quadrangle: Condit, 16b 

Wooster field, Wayne Co.: Bonlne, 15 

Salt deposl~ Bownocker, 06; carney, lOb; 

Hildreth, 33; northeastem Ohio: Bownocker, 05 

Sand: Qamey, lOb; Condit, 12 

8aDd-llme brick: Peppel, 05 . 

Scioto and Hocklng vallq3: Brigs, 38 

Soaibeastern Ohio: Andrews (E B), 71, 71a 

l1oa&bml Ohio: .ADdrewa (B B), 16; Stout, 16 

Ohio-Continued. 

.&:oftomic geolon-Continued. 

Southwestern Ohio: Locke, 38 

Summit Co.: Newberry, 73a 

Tuscarawas Co.: Briggs, 38a 

Washington Co.: Andrews (E B), 7' 

Wayne Co.: Read, 78a 

Wood Co.: Briggs, 38a 

Hiltorleal geologv. 

Adams Co.: Locke, 38; Orton, 71a 

Alleghimy coal field: Andrews (E B), 75a; 

Whittlesey, Ma, 74& 

Allen Co.: Winehell (N H), 74 

Amheim fOI'lll&tlon: Foerste, 12b 

Ashland Co.: Read, 78& 

Ashtabula Co.: Read, 73 

Athens Co.: Andrews (E B), 73; Briggs, 3811 

Auglatze Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Bedford and Berea ripples: Hyde, lla 

· Bedford shale: Girty, 12b 

Bedford-Berea unconformity: Burroughs, 11 

Bellast bed: Foerste, 96 

Belmont Co.: Andrews (E B), 74; Steveoson, 78 

Bares fOI'JD8tiOD: Verwiebe, 16 

Berea grit: Orton, 8'1a, 88c 

northeastern Ohio: Cushing, 88 

unconformity at base: Cushing, 15 

Berea sand, lithology: Panyity, 18 

Berea sandstone: Orton, 79; in eroded Cleveland shale: Burroughs, 14 

Black shales: Orton, 82 

Borings, Cincinnati, Ivorycla14t: James (J F),88b 

Cleveland: Orton, 86d; Van Hom (F R), 17 

Columbus: :Mather, 59; Newberry, 61 

northeastern Ohio: Bowuocker, 06 

Oxford: James (J F), 87a, b, 88f 

Bradfordian rocks: Girty, 04e 

Brown Co.: Herzer, 78 

Butler Co.: Orton, 78 

Carboniferous: Newberry, 74&; Appalachiaa 

basin: Stevenson, 04, 06 

Carroll Co.: Stevenson, 78 

Central Ohio: Prosser (C S), lOa, 12 

Chagrin Falls section: Brainerd, 53 

Chan;lpaign Co.: Hill (F C), 78 

Chattanoogan series: Ulrich, 12 

CiDcbmatl region: Anthony, 47; Bassler, 06; 

Clapp (A)j 41; Fenneman, 16; .lrfiller 

(8 A), 74&; Nickles, 02; Orton, 73; Perry 

(N W),SD; Shideler, 16; Osborn: Wood· 

ward (8 F), 78 

Cincinnatian: Braun, 16 

Clnclnnatian sedimentation: James (J F), 89 

Clarke Co.: Orton, 73 

Clermont Co.: Orton, 73 

Cl&veland: Pierce, 01 

Cleveland gas field, Cuyahoga Co.: Rogers 

(G S), 17b 

Cleveland shale, age: Cushing, 12; Delaware 

Co.: Hicks, 78 

CHnton (Brassfield): Foerste, 85, 9'3, 96 

Cllnton Co.: Hussey, 78 

Coalfield: Ortoo, 83b; Whittlesey, 76a; northeastern Oblo: Whittlesey, 84a 

Coal Measures: Lequereux, S2; Orton, 82c, 83a; 

Prosser, Ole; stevens, 588; Steveaaon, 73; 

White (I C), t1 
INDEX. . 425 

Oblo-Coutlnued • 

Hi8torlcal geologv-Contlnued. 

Coal Measures: lower: Orton, M 

northeastern Ohio: Newberry, 71b 

Coalseam, northeastern Ohio: Claypole, 95d; 

No.6: Whittlesey, 75 

Columbiana Co.: Newberry, 78a; Whittlesey, 

80 

Columbiana, S~rk, and Tuscarawas cos.: 

Whittlesey, 798 

Columbus and Sandusky formations: Swartz, 

07& 

Columbus limestone, thickness: Griggs, 04 

Columbus quadrangle: Hubbard (G D), 15; 

Stauffer,1la 

Conemaugh formation: Condit, 09, 12a 

Cornlferous: Bownocker, 98 

Coshocton Co.: Hodge (1 T), 78; Orton, 84e 

Crawford Co.: Briggs, 38&; Winchell (N H), 74 

CUyahoga Co.: Newberry, 73& 

Cuyahoga FaDs: Hildreth, 36b 

Cuyahoga shale: Herrick, 91 

Cuyahoga Valley, drift deposits: Upham, 96a 

Darke Co.: Lindenmuth, 78 

Dayton region: Foerste, 15; Van Cleve, 49 

Deep weDs: White (I C), 18 

Defiance Co.: Winchell {N H), 74 

Delaware Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Delaware limestone: Prosser, 05a 

Detroit River series, age: Stau:ffer, 18 

Devonian: Claypole, 03; Whitfield, 82b, 91; 

Stat1fter, 07, 07a 

Devonian and Mississippian formations, north· 

eastern Ohio: Prosser, 12a 

Delaware Co.: Winchell (N H), 748 

middle: Stauffer, 09 

northern Ohio: Stauffer, 16b 

- Ten Mile Creek: Stauffer, Q8 

Devonian shales: Verwiebe, 17a; northern 

Ohio: Kindle, 12b 

Dunkard series: Stauffer, 16a 

Eastern Obio: Orton, 80 

Erie Co.: Newberry, 74b 

Fairfield Co.: Andrews {E B), 74; Hyde, 12 

Fayette Co.: Hussey, 78 

Finger Lake bed, Ashland and Wayne cos.: 

Hubbard (G D), 14 

Findlay, deep borings: Condit, 13 

Flint Ridge: Yark, 16 

Flushing quadrangle: Griswold, 08 

Franklin Co.: Orton, 78a 

Fulton Co.: Gilbert, 71a, 73 

Gallia Co.: Andrews (E B), 73 

Geauga Co.: Read, 71, 73 

General: Andrews (E B), 79a; Bownocker, 03, 

15; Camey, lla; Hall, 43c; Hildreth, 28, 

SS, 36b, 38; Lapham, 37; Newberry, 68c, 

70, 71, 7lc, 73, 78; Orton, 7lb, 88, 90, 90e, 

93&, 99; Owen (D D), 46; Prosser (C S), 

06; Riddell, 36, 37; Rogers (W B), 428; 

Whittlesey, 38, 43,498, 58, 59, 69, 69a 

Geologic formations, nomenclature: Prosser, 05, 

06 

Geologic map: Newberry, 70a, 79; Orton, 881; 

Sayler, 65; Whittlesey, 56 

Greene Co.: Orton, 74 

Green1leld member, carbonaceous material: 

Napper, II 

Obio-Coutlnued. 

geologr--Continued. 

8 

y Co.: Andrews. (E B), 74; Ste"nnlSSD, 

ton Co.: Bell (T 1), 82; Orton, 73 

ton formation: Winchell (N H), 744 

cock Co.: Winchell {N H), 74 

Hanging Rock district: Orton, 78b 

Hardin Co.: Winchell {N H), 74 

Harrison Co.: Stevenson, 78 

Henry Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

IDghland Co.: Orton, 71a 

. IDllsboro audstone, stratigraphic posltloo: 

Prosser, 16b 

Hocking Co.: Briggs, 38a 

Hocking Valley: Andrews (E B), 78; Orton, 

89&; Read, 78b 

Holmes Co.: Read, 71, 78a; Wright (A A), M 

Huntington quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 001 

Huron and Cleveland shales: Pr~, 13 

Huron Co.: Read, 78 

1ackson Co. coal field: Roy, 9lla 

1etierson Co.: Newberry, 78b 

Kenova quadrangle: Phalen, 12 

Knox Co.: Read, 78 

Lake Co.: Read, 73 

Licking Co.: Herrick, 87; Read, 78 

Mary Ann township: Carney, 09 

Perry township: Carney, 06 

lAnton coal bed: Newberry, 74t 

lAnton deposits, qrigln: Case, 17 

Logan eo.: mn (F C), 78 

Logs in drift, Amboy: Wright (G F), 98e 

Lorain Co.: Newberry, 74b 

Lower Silurian horizons: Ulrich, 88a 

Lucas Co.: Gilbert, 71a, 73 

Madison Co.: Orton, 78 

Mahoning Co.: Newberry, 78b 

Mahoning Valley: Roy, 76a 

Marcellus shale, central Ohio: Whitfield, SOd 

Marion Co.: Winchell (N H), 73 

Maumee Valley, surface geology: Gilbert, 73 

Maxville limestone: Andrews (E B), 71e; 

Morse, 10; outliers: Lamb, 16 

Medina Co.: Wheat, 78 

Meigs Co.: Andrews (E B), 73 

Meigs Creek coal field: Brown (CN}, M 

Mercer Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Mercer limestone, Newark-Zanesville region: 

Mark, 11 

Miami Co.: Hussey, 78 

Mississippian: Andrews (E B), 7ic; Verwiebe, 

17; unconformities and conglomerates: 

Lamb, 11,14 

Monroe Co.: Andrews (E B), 74 

Montgomery Co.: Orton, 71 

Morgan Co.: Andrews (E B), 73 

Morrow Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

M:uskingumCo.: Andrews(E B), 73; Foster,38; 

Stevenson, 78; Stout, 18 · 

Niagaran formations, western Ohio: Prosser, 16 

Noble Co.: Andrews (E B), 74 

Nomenclature of formations: Prosser, 03 

Northeastern Ohio: Lesley, 756; Whittlesey, 

51b, 698 

Northwestern Ohio: Orton, 85 

Oberlin quadrangle, llacia1 lake shore lflles: 

Carney, 16a 
426 GEOLOGIC I,ITERATUR.E ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Ohio-Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Ohio shales and their faunas: Branson, lla 

Olen tangy shale, central ·Ohio: Grabau, 15a, 

17c; northern Ohio: Stauffer, 15a 

Ordovician, classification: Foerst~, 05b 

Ordovician-Silurian boundary: Shideler, 16 

Ottawa Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Paulding Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Peat bed beneath dri!t, southwestern Ohio: 

Orton, 70 

Pennsylvanian, southern Ohio: Hyde, 11 

Pennsylvanian limestones, northeastern Ohio: 

Lamb, 10 

Pickaway Co.: Andrews (E B), 74 

Pike Co.: Orton, 74 

Point Pleasant beds: James (J F), 92 

Pomeroy coal: Bownocker, 088 

Portage Co.: Newberry, 788 

Preble Co.: Orton, 78 

Putnam Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Richland Co.: Read, 78 

Richmond group: Nickles, 03 

near Oxford:· Shideler, 07 

upper: Shideler, 14 

Winchester: Foerste, 17 

Ross Co.: Orton, 74 

Rushville group, Perry Co.: Andrews (E B), 79 

Salil)a group: Newbarry, 73f; northeastern 

Ohio: Cla.ypole, 95e 

Sandusky Co.: Winchell (N H), 73 

Scioto and Hocking valleys: Briggs, 38 

Seneca Co.: Winchell (N H), 73 

Shelby Co.: Hussey, 78 

Silurian: Foerste, 17a 

Silurian strata, nomenclature and subdivision: 

Lane, 09d 

Somerset; Perry Co., coal deposition: Hyde, 

128 

Southeastern Ohio: Andrews, 71a, b, 74; Case, 

17 

Southern Ohio: Andrews (E B), 65; Stout, 16 

Southwestern Ohio: Fuller, l2b; Locke. 38; 

Orton, 73a 

Stark Co.: Newberry, 788 

Steubenville quadrangle: Griswold, 07a 

Stream channels at base of Pennsylvanian, 

southeastern Ohio: Schroyer, 15 

Summerfield quadrangle: Condit, 16a 

Summit Co.: Newberry, 73a 

Sunbury shale: Prosser, 02 

Sylvania sand, Cuyahoga Co.: Neff, 90 

Todd's Fork: Foerste, 88a 

Trenton limestone: Orton, 87, 88n 

Trumbull Co.: Read, 73 

Tuscarawas Co.: Briggs, 388; Newberry, 788; 

Roy, 84b 

Unconformity at base of Onondaga: Kindle, 

13b 

Union Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Van Wert Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Warren Co.: Orton, 78 

Washington Co.: Andrews (E B), 74 

Waverly formation: Hyde, 15a; Morse (W C), 

12; Orton, 79a; 1'\-osser, 01, 04b 

Waverly group: Cooper (W F), 00; Herrick, 89, 

93; Hicks, 78a; northeastern Ohio: Girty, 

01 

Ohio-Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Waverly well: Bassler, lla 

Wayne Co.: Read, 788 

Western Reserve: Whittlesey, 53 

West Sister Island: Gilbert, 73 

Williams Co.: Gilbert, 71a, 73 

Winchester, Richmond group: Foerste, 17 

Wood Co.: Briggs, 388; Winchell (N H), 74 

Woodsfield quadrangle: Condit, 16b 

Wooster area, Wayne Co.: Bonine, 1S 

Wyandot Co.: Winchell (N H), 73 

Mineralogy. 

Calcite crystals, Kelleys Island: Ford (W E), 

09a; Whitlock, lOb 

Celestite, Put in Bay region: Kraus, 05; Wright 

(G F), 98e 

Copiapite in coal: McCaughey (W J), 18 

Meteorite, Cincinnati: Cohen, 98 

Guernsey Co.: Smith (J IJ), 61 

New Concord: Andrews (E B), 60a; Shepard, 

60 

Wayne Co.: Smith (J L), 64a 

Strontianite, Moss Island: Troost, 22a; Put ill 

Bay: Bigsby, 22 

Paleontology. 

Actinophorus: Claypole, 95c 

Agelacrinites and Streptaster, Richmond group: 

Williams (S R), 18 

Agelacrinites · rectiradiatus, Ricl;rrnond group: 

Shideler, 18 

Algae, Devonian: Lesquereux, 90 

Amorphozoa: Nicholson, 75b 

Amphibia, Coal Measures: Cope, 75e, m, 85g; 

Wyman, 57b, 58; Linton: Cope, 71p, 77h 

Annelida, jaws, Cincinnati: Grinnell, 77; tubicolar, Cincinnati: Nicholson, 73c 

Anthozoa, Silurian and Devonian: Nicholson, 

758 

Anthracopupa, Coal Measures, Marietta: Whitfield, 81c 

Artbrodira: Hussakof, 11; Cleveland shale: 

Dean, 01 

Asaphus, Xenia: Green (J), 39 

Asaphus with locomotory appendages, Cincinnatian: Mickleborough, 83; Woodward 

(H), 84 

Bison: Leidy, 52k 

Bryozoa, Cincinnatian and Silurian: Nicholson, 

75k; Ordovician: Nicholson, 75a, c 

CSmarophorella from Waverly of Sciotoville: 

Hyde,088 

Carboniferous: Foster · (J W), 5li; Meek, 71f; 

Whitfield, 82b 

invertebrates: Meek, 71e; Stevens (R P), 58 

plants: Newberry, 56a, b, 74w 

reptiles: Cope, 72o 

tree, Monroe Co.: Herzer, 93 

Castoroides, Nashport: Newberry, 74r 

Castoroides ohioensis: Langdon, 83 

Cephalopoda, Carboniferous: Miller (S A), 92a 

Ceratocephala,Cincinnati: Anthony,38; Spring. 

field: Warder, 38 

Ceraurus crosotus, Cincinnati: Locke, 43b, o 

Chagrin Falls fossils: Brainerd, 52 
INDEX. 427 

Ohf.~tinued. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Cj._ncinnatian: Anthony, 47; Faber, 86; Foerste, 

· 09c; Hall, 60e, 61, 66, 72b; James (U P), 

74a, b, 78, 83, 84, 84a; James (J F), 85d, 

86c, 91; Meek, 7lb, 72d, e, f; Miller (SA), 

74, 75d, 78, 78a, b, 79c, 80e, 81b, g, 82a, 

d, e, 84, 92b, 94c, e; Ulrich, 78a, 79; Wetherby, 8Ia 

Agelacrinus holbrooki: James (U P), 87 

annelids: Ulrich, 78 

Brachiopoda: James (U P), 74, 74c; Miller 

(S A), 75 

Bryozoa: Ulrich, 798, 82, 90e; Homotrypa 

bassleri: Nickles, 02a 

catalog: Harper, 96; James (U P), 71, 75 

Cephalopoda: James (J F), 86; .Miller (S A), 

75a 

conodonts: James (U P), 84b 

Crinoidea: Miller (S •A), 82b, 83; Ulrich, 82a; 

Wether by, 80 

Glyptocrinus baeri: James (U P), 85 

roots and stems: Dyche, 92b 

Crustacea: Miller (S A), 74b 

fucoids: James (J F), 84, 85c 

Gastropoda: Miller (S A), 74d 

land plants: Lesquereux, 74d, 78d 

list: Mickleborough, 78 

Monticuliporoidea: James (U P), 87a 

Paleaster: Miller (SA), SOd 

Pelecypods: Miller (S A), 74c, e, 81a; Whitfield, 78a 

Protozoa: James (J F), 87 

trails: Miller (S A), 80 

Cincinnatian and Lexington fossils: Foerste, 

09d, 10 

Cincinnatian and Mohawkian fossils: Foerste, 

12a 

Cincinnatian types: Foerste, 16b 

Cladodont sharks, Cleveland shale: Claypole, 

93d, 95b, g 

Cladodus: Claypole, 94a 

Cladodus clarki: Claypole, 95 

Cladoselache, Waverly: Pean, 94a 

Clinton (Brassfield): Foerste, 85, 89a, 93; Meek, 

72e 

Coal Measures: Stevens, 58a 

Amphibia: ·Moodie, 16 

Linton, Vertebrata: Cope, 73zk 

Plantae: Kimball, 57; Perry Co.: Andrews 

(E B), 75b; Zanesville: Granger, 21 

Coccosteus: Claypole, 93b 

Cockroach fauna, Richmond: Scudder, 88 

Coelacanthus, Linton: Newberry, 74m 

Columnopora, Cincinnati: Nicholson, 74i 

Conemaugh fauna: Mark, 12 

Corniferous: Bownocker, 98 

Crinoid, Cincinnati: Anthony, 39 

Crinoidea: Meek, 65g 

Devonian: Hall, 75b 

Waverly, Summit Co.: Hall, 64 

Waverly group: Hall, 75c 

Cryptolithus tesselatus, Cincinnati: Locke, 42 

Ctenacanthus, Ohio: Claypole, 97d 

Ctenodus, Coal Measures: Cope, 74k 

Cyrtolites, Warren Co.: James (UP), 72 

Cystoidea: Foerste, 14b 

Cystiphyllum, DevOnian: Nicholson, 75f 

Ohio--Continued. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Dalmanites, Cuyahoga shale: Claypole, 84f; 

Mississippian: Claypole, 84i 

Dayton region: Van Cleve, 49 

Devonian: Herzer, 02a; Meek, 71f; Whitfield 

82b 

Crustacea: Whitfield, SOb 

invertebrates: Meek, 71e 

northern Ohio: Stauffer, 16b 

Pelecypods: Hall, 73a 

Pisces: Claypole, 93a; Dean, 998; Newberry, 57b ' 

plants: Newberry, 89d 

Dicotyles, Columbus: Klippart, 75; Newberry, 

74p 

Dictyophyton, Waverly: Hall, 63h 

Dinichthyids, northern Ohio: Branson, 09a 

Dinichthys: Claypole, 92d, 93f, 96c, 97; Dean, 

96a; Hussakoff, 05a 

Huron shale: Newberry, 85f 

structure: Wright (A A), 97 

ventral armor: Wright (A A), 93, 94 

Dinichthys and Cladodus: Clark (W), 98 

Dinichthysintermedius,Huron shale: Branson; 

08a 

Dinichthys terrelli, Lorain Co.: Newberry,74v, 

with restoration: Branson, 08b 

Drift vegetation: Newberry, 74x 

Echinodermata, Cincinnatian: Meek, 71e 

Elephant, Zanesville, Ohio: Jeffries, 57a 

Elephas: Mather, 38d 

Enoploura, Cincinnatian: Wetherby, 79 

Eurythorax, lungfish operculum: Hussakof, 16 

Flint Ridge, Bryozoa: Foerste, 87 

Fossil trees: Hildreth, 27 

Fungus, Coal Measures: Herzer, 93a 

Fusulina: Verneuil, 46 

General: Hildreth, 36b 

Getalodus, tooth: Safford, 53a 

Glacial man: Wright (G F), 93k 

Glyptbdendron, Clinton rocks: Claypole, 78; 

Foerste, 93c 

Helicopora: Claypole, 82a, 83 

Hillsboro sandstone: Prosser, 16b 

Ichthycanthus platypus, Coal Measures, Ohio: 

Moodie, 15e 

Insecta, Tallmadge: Scudder, 68c 

Invertebrata: Meek, 65j, 66d 

Carboniferous: Meek, 75c 

Ordovician: Hall, 75a 

Silurian: Hall, 75a; and Devonian: Meek, 73b 

Isotelus maximus, Cincinnati: Locke, 41 

Isotelus megistos, Cincinnati: Locke, 42a 

Land and fresh-water Mollusca, Defiance Co.: 

Sterki, 07 

Land plants, so-called, Ordovician: Newberry, 

74f 

Licking Co.: Herrick, 87 

Limestones, microscopic structure: Grimsley, 

93 

Linton coal bed; Newberry, 74t 

Linton fauna, environment: Case, 17 

Lungfish remains, Coal Measures: Hussakof, 16 

Mammalia of drift deposits, horizon: ·Newberry, 

74j 

Mammoth's tooth: McClure, M 
428 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 17~1918. 

Ohio-Con tinned. 

Ptileontologv-continued. 

llastodon: Klippart, 75a 

Auglaize Co.: Gilbert, 71c 

Bucyrus: Foster, 39 

Cincinnati: Hayes (S), 95 

Crawford Co.: Homer, 43 

Granville: Hicks, 73 

Maxwell limestone fauna: Morse, 11 

Megalonyx, Holmes Co.: Claypole, 91a 

Megalonyx jetfersoni: Orton, Ina 

Mercer limestone fauna: Mark, 11 

Microscopic shells, Cincinnati: Hall, .SC 

Monticnliporidae, Cincinnatian: Nicholson, 

74g, 76,80 

Mylostoma: Dean,01a; Huron shale: Newberry, 

83d 

Nematophyton ortonl: Penballow, 96b 

Niagaran: Miller (B A), 82e 

Ohio shale fossils: Claypole, 88d 

Ohio shales and their faunas: Branson, lla 

Ortbis inscnlpta, Oxford: Christy, 58 

Ostracoda: 1ones (T R), 90; U1rlch, 90f 

Pala.sterlna(T) jamesii: Dana (1 D), 63b 

Paleaster, Cincinnati: Locke, 46 

Paleozoic Invertebrata: Meek,66c; M:iller (SA), 

93; Whitfield, 91 

Pelecypods, Ordovician: Ulrich, 93 

Placoderm, Cleveland shale: Claypole, 92c, 04b 

Placoderms,Devonlan: Claypole: 93e, 95h; Newberry, 85j; ancestry: Claypole, 96b 

Plantae: If'lldreth, 36b; Newberry, 73c 

carboniferous: Herzer, 01; and Devonian: 

Herzer, 02 

Coal Measures: Andrews(E B), 75; Foster,53 

coal: Newberry, 53a, b, c, d 

Summit Co.: Whittlesey, 49 

Pisces: Claypole, 93; Dean, lla, b;, Newberry, 

73b, 75, 78d 

Carboniferous: Newberry, 56d 

Cll1f limestone: Newberry, 53e, 56c 

Coal Measures: Foster,51d; Linton: Cope,74g 

Cuyahoga Co.: Brainerd, 53 

Delaware: Newberry, 68b 

Devonian: Newberry, 71g 

Erieshale:Newberry,~k 

Problematic organisms, Washington Co.; Karpinskii, 09a 

Psarontus: Herzer, fif1 

Reptilia and Pisces, Linton: Newberry, 68a 

Richmond near Oxford: Shideler, 07; Williams 

(S R), 10 

saccamtna erlana, Kelleys Island: Dawson 

(1 W), 81! 

SUurian: Foerste, 09, 17a; Meek, 71! 

Spbenodlctya, Marietta: Herzer, 018 

Sphenophyllum: Newberry, 91a 

Spirifer, Kelley's Island: Kllppart, 74 

Sporocarps, Columbus: Dawson (1 W), 88g; in 

Ohio shale: Orton, 89c 

Starfish, Cincinnati: Graham, 46; Richmond, 

Adams Co.: Williams (S R), 14 

Stomatoporoids, Cincinnatian: Nicholson, 75} 

Titanichthys: Claypole, 92e, 968; Newberry, 87f 

Trilobite, Cincinnati: Anthony, 398 

Kontgomery Co.: Taylor (1 S), 50 

SpriDgfleld: Green · (1), 'n 

Ohio-Continued. 

Paleontology-Conttnned. 

Trlmerella, Ohio: Meek, 71a 

Trochillscus: Karpinski!, 09 

Ursus procerus: Miller (G S), 99 

Vertebrata, Coal Measures, Unton: Cope, 75b; 

Newberry, 57d; Paleozoic: Cope, 97 

Waverly fauna: Cooper (W F), 90; Herrick, 89, 

91; list: Cooper (W F), 88 

Bryozoa: Ulrich, 88 

Wood, fossil, Carboniferous: Claypole, 87b 

Petrology. 

Boulders containing hnronite: Wright (A A), 

978 

Celestite-bearing rocks: Kraus, 05 

Oil-field rocks, southeastern Ohio: Goldman, 17 

Eands: Condit, 12 

Physical georogv. 

Anticlines in Chagrin shales, Cleveland: Van 

Hom (F R), 108 

Cave in Clinton formation: lames (J F), 90d 

Caves, Put in Bay: Kraus, 05a 

Clinton conglomerates and wave marks: 

Foerste, 95 

Concretionary forms in Greenfield limestone: 

Napper, 17 

Deformation, northern Ohio: Decker, 16 

Desiccation conglomerates: Hyde, 08 

Erosion, Fayette Co.: Napper, 14 

Faulting in coal bed, .Richmond: Huston, 83 

Geologic structure: Newberry, 78 

Glacial erosion on Kelleys Island: Carney, 10 

Hydration caves: Kraus, 05b . 

Intraformational pebbles, Richmond. group, 

Winchester: Foerste, 17 

Landslide accompanied by buckling: Van 

Hom (F R), 09, 10 

Landslides: Hubbard (G D), OSb 

Postglacial erosion and oxidation: Wright 

(G F), 12a 

Reames Cave, Champaign Co.: Hills (T M), 16 

Rippl-e marks in limestones: Prosser, 168 

Sandusky Bay; formation of: Moseley, 05 

Structure: Orton, 938 

Subsidence of west end of Lake Erie: Moseley, 

05a 

Physiographic georogy. 

Akron, preglacial river bed: Claypole, 92g 

Ashtabula quadrangle, glacial shore lines: 

Carney, 16b 

Athens region: Steams, 99 

Beaches, Lake Erie: Leverett, 95a 

Bellevue quadrangle, preglacial Ia ke shorelines: 

Camey,·13 

Boulders: Lapham, 32; Tappan, 28; Warren 

Co.: Scoville, 78 

Brilliant, gravel, age: Chamberlin (T C), 96; 

Wright (G F), 96a 

Camp Sherman area: Campbell (M R), 18 

, Cincinnati region: Drake, 25; Fenneman, 16; 

James (J F), 86b; Nickles, 02,058; former 

course of Ohio River: James (J F), 88a 

Cincinnati lee dam: James (1 F), 93c; Leverett, 

91a; White (I C), 84; Wright (G F), 84o, 

94b 

Clifton gorge, Greene Co.: Wells, 04 

Columbus esker: Morse, fl1 
DlDEX. 4.29 

OhJo-Contmnecl. 

Ph1111iogf:aphlc geologp-Contfnned:. 

ColumbtJB quadrangle: Hubbsrd (G D), 15; 

Stauffer,lla 

Cralghton Lake .(gmci:al): Leverett, 14b; tilted 

shore lines: Huhbard (G D), 148 

Ctl~oga preglacial gorge, Cleveland: Upbam,96b 

Cuyahoga River, drainage chmges: Claypole-, 

92h 

Cnysftoga Valley, pregJaeial: Pierce, 97 

Dayton:. Foerste, !5 

DUU.vi&l striae: Stoddanl, 59 

Drainage, preglacial: Fowke, 00; Tight, 94 

Cincinnati region: Fowke, 98, 00& 

Fairfield Co.: Tight;, 9'la 

Jonathan Creek basin:: Davis (H J'), 99 

Knox, Licking, and< Coshocton cos.: Clark 

(WB),02 

Lancaster: Hyde, 04· 

Licking Co.: Tight, 94a 

Pike Co.: Tight, 95 

Ross Co.: Fowke, 95· 

scuthern Ohio: Leverett, 97c; Tight, 97 

southwestern Ohio: l!'owke, 01; Miller (A M), 

01; Tight, 01 

Washington Co.: Tight, 00 

Wayne Co.: Todd (J H), Oll 

Drainage changes: Coffey, 14-

Cinclnnati regi'on: James (J' F), 8Sa. 

Moot's Run area, LJcking Cl:r.:· NixD~13' 

southeasUlrn Obi:G;;'Dlgbt, OOb, o:L 

southwestern· emio.t Fenneman, ld& 

Dra.inag~ !Batllres), um>er. OW:o. regfom: Cbamber.lllt (T. C,) , 9\tl; 

Dr1Utd"8J!OSI.ts:: €~82;; 0~, SBgt Wbit;-

t1Bli,,48:. ~(<.& :m},SJB: 

-:: Bllclbrt.ll&: 

Sf.lllt.IBY:esteml. Elrubs Le.vatldt,,9it'li 

:m:iUtplbm;Om.aDal,. ~~~~ •. Q , 

Eakelr~P SOOtboli~&tt::~O& 

l!tiDlfi:alil co..:. Hl!:-12: ~fakes>,.~ ~(G D),08a 

~in~~· 

l'tlssil w;ood~ PI~~:- G'aiala7,. 33. 

~~ Le;ver®t., !l\1!; ~) 73; Tfg111t, 

OOB; Whiilil.,, ~. 

Glaeial boun~ Wrfgllt {G P), 83, 84, 84& 

01aclal booldem:: Wrig,M (G P), 948 

Olacial dam.a·t Hano;qer: Carney, 07d 

OJacial epoch, cbron«ogt: Wright (G P), 08b 

Gladal features, wbiieclays: L-everett, 92a 

Glacial sume, bearings: Whittlesey, S. 

Glacial succession: Leverett, 93 

Glaciation: Carney~ lOa; Haas, 17; Ne~, 

74; White (1 C), 84; Wright (G F),~ 

90c 

central Ohio: Leverett, 99d 

early: Hubbard, 13& 

Erie basin: Le-ve."'ett, 02 

Kelleys Island: Carney, 10; Whittlesey, 79 

Ltckl.ngCo.: Tight, 94b 

Loveland region: Leverett, 9"2b 

Mawnee Valley: G!lbert, 71d 

northwestern Ohio: Winchell (N H), 73c 

Ohio basin: Leverett, 02 

Omvel beds. ue: Wridlt (G J'). 88 

Ohio-Continued. 

Ph1Jriographic geowgv-Cantlnued. 

Holmesville terrace and moraine: Cole (G G), 18 

Hmon Co.: Read, 7S 

Kenova quadrangle: Phalen, 12 

Lake: age: Claypole, 8T 

Lake Cuyahoga: Claypole, 88t 

Lake. Maumee: Carney~ llc; Taylor (P' B), lla 

Lake ridges: Wright (G F), 90d 

Licking Co.: Scheffel,. 09; 1lalTy Ann Townsl'lip:-

Carney, 09 

Licking Narrows at Black Hand: Mather, 09. 

Little :M1aml River, history: Bownocker, 00 

Locust Grove esker: Thompson (J' D), 14 

Maumee Valley: Emery (R),-

Moraines ;md beaches: Leverett, 92 

Muslrlngum Co.: Stout, 18 

0 berlin quadrangle, g.,laclallakcs: Carney, loa,, 

16a 

Pleistocene, Akron: Claypole, 92 

Preglacial channels:: Claypole, 91e; western, 

Ohio: Brownooker, 99 

Preglacial Miami and Kentucky rivers: P'enneman, 12 

Preglacial stream dive..rsion near St. Louisville: 

Clark (H), 11 

Raised beaches of Berea, Cleveland, and Euclid 

sheets: Carney, 09b 

Relteffeatures: Carney, llb 

Rooky River, preglaclal course: Gould (n T), 

97 

Scioto lllinois.n lobe in Licking Co: Came.y, 

06al 

Shore lines>ofVemrllion quadrangle.t Camelf'11ll 

Spr.i.ng: Waifey gm.!!J''; origin~ SCh61rel, fYl 

Str.eam &ersim near ~ Hubblmt 

tG}Il&).;J Olli:: 

~ ~ ~ ·~ Moseie;Jr,. Oil 

'm?~moraine~ ~(CiHl}\. 8 

~:n.ake Eri~ ~ .. ~ 

nll&i£'Cl'Qtumbus: &b.llar.d (G D}11 0&1 

(i1tiDBiv:er:: ~(G ., 9N. 

~ast.em ~ ~nt(G D),. 08 

swUiemOhio>. Altdle:ws(EB),60 

Valle7 near Harris~ Niebols (R H), lll 

Vegetableremaius'indlift: Winchell (N HA,& 

U~ound water. 

Artesian well,in.temditent Gilbert, 74d 

General: Flynn. 01; Orton. 99; Leverett, w. 01 

Southwestern Qb.io: Fuller, 12b 

Oblo shale problem~ Ulr..cb.12 

Ohio shales: BranSl)n, 11& 

Ohio Valley ecal fields, original connection ore~ 

em an.d western: Shaler, 87a 

on. See l'etroleum. 

on reserves,- estimation: Washburne, 15 

Oil shales 

Canada: Ells, 09a, 10, lOs., b, e: Young (G A), 

09 

Colorado: Alderson, 18; Ztegle:r, lSc 

Grand River: Thiele, fl'2 

Green River field: Winchester, 17 

Green River formation: Winchester, 16a 

northwestern: Chase, IS; De Beque, 16 

Hoskin, 18; WiDcbestar. tiiA. 
430 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

on shal&-Continued. 

General: Alderson, 18; Gilbert (C E), !Sa; 

Mitchell, 18; Selwyn-Brown, 16 

Montana, Beaverhead Co.: Bowen (C F), 18a 

New Brunswick: Baskerville, 09: Ells, 08a; f, 

098, 10, lOa, b, c 

Albert and W ~tmoreland cos.: Ells, lla 

Albert shale deposits: Ells, 038; Kramm, 13; 

Wright (W J), Ba 

Nova Scotia: Ells, 08f, 09a, 10, lOa, b, e; Pictou= 

Spence (H C E), 18 

Regional alteration: White (D), 15e 

United States: Winchester, il7, 17a 

Utah: Adkinson, 18; Clayton, 79; Ziegler, 18c 

northeastern: Winchester, 168 

Uinta Basin: Winchester, 18b 

Wyoming, Green River basin: Winchester, 168 

Okanogan batholith: Daly, 06a 

Okanogan Mountains, Wash.: Ev.ans (H F), 08 

Oklahoma. 

.American Association of State Geologists, field 

trip in Oklahoma: Hotchkiss, 17a 

Bibliography: Trout, 15 

Boulder deposits in mid-Carboniferous: Taff, 

09b 

Copper region, southern Okla.: Furman, 81 

Dikes in Panhandle: Waldo, ro General: Hill (R T), 90d; Johnston, 45; Marcou, '55; Marcy, 50 

Geological .Survey, organization: ·Goulil, 08; 

report: Gould, OOe, 10; :shannon, M , 14; 

Van Vleet, ·02 

Gypsum hills: Gould, Old 

Limonite geodes, Muscogee: NiChols (H"W), 06 

Soil geology; Loughridge, 84e 

Volcanic dust: Willist~, 92b 

Economic geologf. 

Arbockle Moun.tams: . 10 

Asphalt: Eldri<lge, Ol; Gmila,, 08e, 09; T~,m 

Choctaw Nation: T.a1I, '99a 

Com.ancbe: Cmne. Q3a I 

Asphalt, asphaltite, petll"le~ .ana lll8'tlmil 1 

gas: Hutchisaa.u \ 1 

Asphaltic coals: Oaae, • 1 

Atoka quadrangle: '1'88', • ; 

Building stone: GoUlld. filii;; Mu:a.mm, 01 

Arbuckle M:ountaims: .Jteea:;, 10 

northeastern Okla.: ~ .. <O.Sa 

Cement resources: 'I'd, G5a; ~. :JJ:a; Gou1cJ. 

08d, lOc, 11b; nodhr:aatem lQJa.;; .Siebenthal, 088 

Clay: Gould, 08d, lOc, llb; ~ 11 

Coal: Crane, 03, 06; Drab, f¥1; ~d., '08b, d, 

09&, lOc; Scholz, 00; Stevft1S£lll, 96; 'r:alf, 

028, 048, b, c,d, e, 05c; US, .D I, 10 

Choctaw field: Chance, 90a; Tatf, CXJ 

Colgate quadrangle: Ta1f, 01 

eastern Okla.: Bache, 03 

McAlester field: Brown (G M), 13 

)[cAlester-Lehigh field: Taff, 99 

C~te qnadrangle: Taff, 01 

()opper: Gould, n.~. lOc 

,kt ~~red beds:" Fath, 15; Tarr (W A), 10 

Qttive, Enid: Haworth, OOa 

soplbern Okla.: Furman, 81 

Forab!r quadrangle: Heald; 16 

0eDerat Goold, 02; Padon, 51 

0 klahoma-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Gold: Gould, lOc 

Glass sands: Buttram, 13 

Giahamite: Ta11, 09a 

Grimite: Gould, OSd, lOc, llb; Taylor (C H), 15 

Gypsum: Gould, 02a, 04, 07, 07b, OSd, lOc; 

Snider, 13a, d 

Iron: Gould, 08d, lOc 

Joplin deposits: Bain, 16; Siebenthal, 15 

Lead: Gould, i)Sd_, lOc; Snider, llc, 12 

Arbuckle Motmtains: Becker (C M), 14e 

Miami district: Chapman (T), 12; Perry 

(E S), 17a; Ruhl, 08b 

northeastern Okla.~ Siebenthal, 08a, 15; Snider, 12 

Quapaw district: Crane, f1l 

.Lime resources: Cullen, 17 

Limestone: Crillen, 17; Eckel, 13; Gould, OUa, 

08d, lOc, llb; Snider,, lld 

Manganese: Harder, 10 

Marble: Gould, lOc 

Metalliferous minerals: ,Gould, lla 

.!Miami lead-zinc district: Chapman (T), 12; 

Perry (E S), 17a; Rubl, 08b 

'Mineral production, 1901-1911: Ohern, 12 

Mineral resources: Gould, 08d, lOc; Shann~, 

14, 16, 17 

Muscogee quadrangle: Taff, 06 

N ortheastern Q.Jda.: Siebenthal, 08a 

.Natural gas: Gould, 088, ,d, 108, c, 12, 15; Shannon, 15, ·1'7; Snider, 13; Wegem.ann, 16; 

Wood (R H), 13 

CnshingJleld: Beal, 1'1,; 1Buttram, 14a 

Duncan field, ;Stephens•CD.: Wegem.ann, 100 

eastem1£1Kla.: Gould, 138 

Fort Smith-~oteau gasffield; Smith (C D), 14 

Glenn ftelil:: Smith (C1J!>;), 14a 

Lawtonffi.tUll: gemmm, 15f 

Loco fieUJ,,.'StePhens ami J efl'ersonreos.: :W~gemann, U'5c 

northeaslimm \01cla;: ;Sbfuenthal, ._; fB:tii~, 

~.ll> 

Osage ~on: JBD.wen (C :F~ ~. 'd; 

Clal'k ((F . ~; 1Emery, 18; Bmilll,, llB, 

188, lb; ~ ((® B), 18; ~ ::llf; 

Ross, 11; ~ :(®)},,!18 

.Ponca Ci~ 4tis1l:: {(i)Jheru,, 112a 

::southern Qlda.: 1lli1'lfe.lWI.oa, 11 

Northeastern Okla.: :8JWler, 11'5 

OOcand gas, east-emdllal Olllla;: Bidder~ 14 

Oit~d gas dev~.lDt'JIIIt; Wool (R H), l3 

OJl and gas possibilities, :B'~ area, NOble 

·:CO.: Fath, 16;Bristcw quadmngle: Fa~ 

17 

Oil fields, geological J'eatu.n!ll: .Hager, 158 

Oil .saad.s, correlation: Aw.:iD, 17a 

Osage Reservation: Bowen. (C F), 18c, d; 

Claz:k (F R), 18; Emtq, 18; Heald, 18, 

lt!a, b; Hopkins (0 B), 18; Lloyd, 18; 

Ross,18; Winchester, 18a 

Pawhuska quadrangle: Heald, l8e 

Petroleum; Adams (G I), . Ola; Burton, 1Ba; 

Gardner (J H), 158, 17; Gould, 07a, osa, 

d, lOc, 12, 13, 15; Hager, 158, 17a; Perry, 

10; Shannon, 15, 17; Snider, 13; Wittich 

(L L), lla; Wood (R H), .13 

analyses: Day (D T), 09d 
INDEX. 431 

Oklahoma-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Petroleum: anticlinal theory, evidence on: 

Hager, 17 

Cushing field: Beal, 17; Buttram, 148.; Conkling, 16; map: Okla G S, 148. 

eastern Okla.: Gould, 13a 

Glenn oil and gas pool: Smith (C D), 148. 

Healdton oil field, Carter Co.: Powers, 17c; 

Wegemann, 15b 

In red beds: Gould, 13 

Lawton oil and gas field: Wegemann, 15f 

Madill pool: Taff, 09c 

Muscogee fields: Taff, 05d 

northeastern Okla.: Siebenthal, 08a 

Osage Reservation: Bowen (C F), 18b, c, d; 

Clark (F R), 18; Emery, 18; Heald, 18, 

18a, b; Hopkins (0 B), 18; Lloyd, 18; 

Ross, 18; White (D), 18; Winchester, 18a 

P'611ca City oil and gas field: Ohern, 128 

:southern. fields, age or oil: Matteson, 18a; 

Powers, 17b; Pratt {WE), 18 

southern Okla.: Hutcbison, u - Quapaw 'llistrict, lead and zinc: Crane, 07 

Road .materials: Snider, lla 

Rock asphalts: Snider, Ub, c 

Salt: ·Gould, 08d, Hlc; Snider, 13a 

Sand: Gould, OSd,, lOc; Arbuckle Mountains: 

Reeds, 10 

Sandstone: Gould, 08d, lOc, llb 

Shale: Gould, 08d, 10c 

Silver: Gould, 10c 

Structural materials: Gotild, llb 

Tahlequah quadrangle: Taff, 05 

TiShomingo quadrangle: Tali, 03 

Tripoli deposits: Gould, 08c; Perry, 17; Plumb, 

14 

Volcanic dust: Buttram, 14 

Wlq)anucka limestone: Wallis, 15 

Wichita Mountains: Bain, 04, 048., b; Woodruff,04 

Zinc: Gould, 1l8d, 10c; Snider, llc, 12 

.&rlmckle Mountains: Becker \(C .M), 1Ae 

D.B.vis field: a!lnii'lex:, llb 

.lfiami distr'iet: ,Chapman ('!'», 1~ P.erey 

(E S),, ilk; R'llilil,, O!la 

mmtheas.tema. (i)klhl..: Siebenthai, ·08&, .1'5 

uapaw distlidt: Crane, '07 

1/lVtor.'iaal geoZofl!l. 

~ope Elllls, Day Ca.:: Sherwin, OS 

.AlD1lbracolithicr~ Bede, 09a; Pmsser (C S), 

.10 

.&dllutllde Mountains: Bee!Js, 10; Ta«, ma. 04; 

W:a~iM& 

A.tolla uadrangle: Taft, 02 

Billblp carea, Noble Co.: Fath, 16 

Borings: .Aurin, l7a 

BouJder deposits in :mid-Oarboniferous marine 

shales: Taff, 09b 

Bristow quadrangle, Creek Co.: Fath, 17 

Caney shale: Girty, 09b 

Caney shales, boulder beds, Talihina: Wood· 1 

worth, 12 

Choctaw cool field: cm.n.e, 90a; Ta1f, 00 

Coal Measures: Chance, 90b 

Colgate quadrangle: Taff, 01 

Comanche series: Hill (R T), 958; Vaughan, 97 

~tton and Jefferson cos.: Wegemann, 15a 

725376 0 - 46 - 28 

Oklahoma-Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Cushing oil and gas field: Beal, 17; Buttram, 148. 

East-central Okla.: Snider, 14 

Foraker quadrangle: Heald, 16 

Fort Scott-Boone interval: Berger, 18 

Fort Smith-Poteau gas field: Smith (C D), 14 

General: Blake (W P), 56a; Cope, 94b; Gould, 

Olb, 02, 02a, 05; Marcou, 54a, 56; Shannon, 

15; Snider, 17; Stevenson, 96; Vaughan, 

97b; Wallis, 15 

Geologic history: Gould, 11 

Geologic map, eastern Okla.: Okla G S, 14 

progress of: Gould, lOb 

Glass Mountains, Wood Co.: White (M), 01 

Glenn oil and gas pool: Smith (CD), 148. 

Grandfield district: Munn, 14 

Grant, Garfield, and Woods cos.: Adams 

(G I), 98c 

Healdton oil field, Carter Co.: Powers, 17c; 

Wegemann, 15b 

Hunton formation: Reeds, 11 

Kansas section: Beede, 10 

Limest'One, new: Condra, 06c 

YeAlester quadrangle: Taff, 98 

MeA1ester-Lehigh coal field: Taff, 99 

McC&nn sandstome: Gould, OOc 

Marian and Wellington-formations: Gould; Olf 

Marion stage formations: Beede, 09 

Miami district: Perry (E S), 17a 

Mississippian, northeastern Okla.: Snider, 148. 

Morrow group: Mather, 15 

:Muscogee quadrangle: Ta1f, 06 

Neva limestone: Beede, 14 

Northeastern Okla.: Snider, 12, 15 

Oil sands, correlation: Aurin, 17a 

Oolites, Chimneyhill formation: Reeds, 14 

Ord9vician beneath Healdton oil field: Powers, 

17d 

Osage Co.: Greene (F ·C), 18 

Osage Reservation: Bowen (C F), 18b, c, d; 

Clark (F R), 18; .Emery, 18; Heald, 18, 

l:Sa, b; Hop:J9n8 10 W,T8; Lloyd, 18; 

Boss, 18; Wmches:ter,18, 18a 

Onadliita.Mountains: Hill'(R T), 91a; Taff, Ola; 

$bmctural features: ·Ta'fl, OOb 

Ozark::rtJkion: Adams(G J;), i01 

PaWhuska quadrangle; Heald, :l.Bo 

Pmmsylvan:ian xocks: Gould, l1iM 

<tiDrrclation: E:loesch, 17 

muttheastem Dlda..-: Ohern, 10 

PamsylvaiUan-P~teontaet: Eirk, 04 

I'1llll1ea ,City oilaDI'Ipsfield: OheoD, 112a 

PoJ:t.:P.ermian, runfil.~tral OJda.;: :Bloesch, 

U.a 

Pottarille formatioas:: V:ather ,.11 

Red beil.s: Adams (G l )J «138; Aurin, 17; Oould, 

01a; Ohern, 18 

age: Adams (G I), Olb; Beede, Ola 

origin: Beede,.12a 

Red River region: Hill (R T), 94 

Salt plains: Gould, Olg 

Southern Okla.: Powers, 17b; Stephenson, 18 

Tahlequah quadrangle: Ta1f, 05 

Tertiary: Berry, 18a 

Tishomingo quadrangle: Taff, 03 

Travertine deposits; Emig, 17 
482 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH ..umBICA, 1'785--1918. 

Oklahoma-continued. 

Haatorical geology-Continued. 

Trinity formation: Hill (R T), 88& 

Wapanucka limestone: Wallis, 15 

Wichita Mountains: Bain, 00; Gould, ota; Tafr, 

Of; Vaughan, 99a 

JLfnert!.logy. 

Kaolinite, intumescent: Schaller, 16b 

Pale&ntolog1J. 

Caney shale fauna: Girty, 09b; tlsbes: l'!ast-

.man,13 

Carboniferous: Beede, 16 

Chester group: Snider, 15& 

Comanchean invertebrates: Cragin, 94b 

Dinobastis: Cope, 93h 

Dinosaur, sauropod, in Trinity Cretaceous: 

Larkin, 10 

Eryops, red beds: Willfstoa, 99c 

:Footprints, Pawhuska, Pennsylvanian: Jffison, 17 

Invertebrata, Red Beds: Beede, 02c 

McAlester coal field: Girty, 99 

lrforrow group fauna: lrfathQ, 15 

Permian .Amphibia: eue. lla; V ertetmna: 

Case,02 

Permian red beds fauna: Beede, 07; Cope, 84) 

Plants, McAlester coal field: White (D), 99a 

Pleistooene fauna: 'J!roxell, 17b 

Pleistooene Mammalia: Cope, 95b 

Tertiary plants: B'emy, 18iL 

Trimerorhachis: Williston, 15 

Wewoka fauna: Girty, llb).15 

Wichita Mountaimc: Wellet:, OOe 

Petrologv. 

lEgirite and rlebeckite roots: Rogers (A. F), 07.b 

Granite: Taylor (C' H), 15 . 

Phv8ical geology. 

Atolai quadrangle: Tail, 02 

McAlester-Lehigh coal fi'eld: Ta1f~ 99 

Osage Reservation, stmcture: Emecy;,. 18 

S"and~barlte crystalS: Ni'cbDI8 (B W)l! 06 

TfshODliugo. quadmngle:: 'l!llitr, 03\ 

'J.'rav:ertine depnsi"ts,, Ad!mc~ IIQuntafu:a;; , 

Emig; 17,.1& 

~gprlJJg,f;.. 

ArbuckleJ 

~ 

Moun.tafus.:: ~ lat Taflt. Qll 

~sii!Q: AclillliaB (G l)\_ oa 

Atob. q~ 'I'd, qa 

Canadfaa. B1v:er~ ~ Taff, 99b 

COlpte:~ Td_.Gt 

GeDelal:: Bapt, 1111; 1.-pridp, lYe~ SDiider, 

1'1; Walli:s-15 

Nlll'the8stem Okla..: 8Did.w a 15, 

008dlitalt0Uiltains: Bill (R T), 911& 

Salt -plit.ins: Ooukt, Olg 

Tablequab quadrangle: Ta1r, ()5, 

'l'fsbom.ID&o quadraDcle:. Ta1r, m 

Wichita lfoantalDs: Gould, Ga; Taft, 04 

Undergrov.al..W. 

Artesian water: Gregory (J W), 90 

Canadian. River, North Fork, ground water near 

Oklahoma City: Schwennesen, 14a 

General: Gould, 05; Hill (R T), m 

Ground water, Enid: Schwennesen, 14 

Northea..c;tem, Okla.: Blebenthal, 08a 

Tertiary spriDgs: Gould, Ole 

Old Bed 88Ddstcme, OuViatile origin: Barrell 11, 

Olean rock city: Clarke (J M), 10 

Olenellus and other Mesonacidre: Walcott, 10. 

Olenellus fauna: Walcott, 89c 

Oligooene. See Tertiary. 

Ollgoporus: Jackson (R T), 95 

Ollvet folio, S. Dak. (no. 96): Todd, 03 

Ollvine diabase, Davidson Co., N.C.: Pogue, lOa 

Olympic Mountains, Sawtooth Range, Wash.: J;.r· 

nold,C9 

Olympic Peninsula, Wash.: Arnold, 06a; P..eagan, ot 

Omphala!aums: Merriam, lle 

Onaman iron range, Ont.: Moore (E S}, 09b 

Oneida conglomerate: Hartnagel, 07 

OneontaformationrNewYork: DartGn, 93a 

Onondaga fauna of Allegheny region;. Ei.n:dle, 12 

Ontario. 

Abitibi r~gion: Johnston (1 FE), 02';' Kay, 04; 

lrfcMillan, 05; Wilson (W J), 02 

Albany River, headwaters: Wilson (A W G), 

03; WiJson (W J), 05 

Algoma and Thunder Bay districts: Wilson 

(W J), 09 

AttawapiSbt River: Mclnner; 05 

Bridgewater district: CotliJls:(J H ), 93 

Bureau of Mines, report: Blue; 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 

ffl, 98, 99, 00; Gibson,Ol,07 

Byng Inlet region: Bell (R), m 

Climate changes, recent: Coleman, 10 

Cylinders in Potsdan sandstone: Kavanagh, 89 

Durham Co., Coleman, 04 

EaStern On1r.: Ells, 99 

English River region: Mcinnes, 00 

Florence Lake district: Collins (W H), 10 

General: Baddely, 37; Bonnycastle,_29 

Goulais River-Dalton: ChBI:lton, 99 

Gunflint district: Trueman;, 11 

Haliburton. area: Adams (J!!D), 9![, 

Kudson Bay region: S.uage>,J6d 

Index toreportsJo!Bure811lo!Mines: NicDl~ Oil. 

lames,lfarregjim:: I!~ 02a,. ~ Q.ISirllivam,.os.;, ~ (W. JJ) .. 0$ 

Eaii.Bo Ai'llitiM. 8iRJS: B a.lteJr (J£ &},,CD 

1lAJim: HUrlo.m.l\B&Um:. Hell ({R) !H',, §. ~by;, 

21i,211\ ~(WH}~ ~-

L.d;e} l!t~ mgion:: n~ ~ llidlnnea;, 

~ o:t; bUs (;_W .4)\, .. ~ Bap 

~WiJSon(A. W"<Sll,._ 

E.ab~Lake ~ CGibs(WB) 

lila 

l'..daNipi&aa to Lae;Se.ut.. ~ (W H), 06a 

t..aDSuperiot, northwestee Lawsm, 90 

1AUa Superior region:. Bqtleld, 29; Bell (It),. 

12a; Colllns (W B}. 08b; )lclnnes, 92; 

Smith(WHC)~:Wl; between the Pie and 

Nipigon rivers:: Collins (W H), 06 

LUe Temagaml. to Spanish River: Wilson. 

(W J),OO 

lAke Timfslramingmgion: Bell (R), 89; Par:Q. 

05 

Larder Lake district: Brock, 07; Wilson (lrf B), 

10 

London area: Stansfleld, 16 

lfanitoo IslaDds, Lake Nipissing: Goodwillie, 

93 

Mattagami Valley exploration: Kerr, 06 

:Mattawa River region: Barlow, 94 

1lichipicoten dimict: Bell (liL), • 
INDEL 4:33 

Ontarlo-Continuecl. 

llootreal River district: Barlow, 08&; Collins 

(W B), 09c, 10, 11 

Moose River basin: Bell (J M), 04 

Jluskob district: Walker (T L), 06 

Nagagami River region: Wilson (W J), 04 

National Transcontinental railway route: Collins (W H), 08a 

Niagara Falls, interruption in 1low: Spencer 

(J W), 1oa 

Niagara River, relationship to glacial period: 

Spencer (J W), lOb 

Nipigon Basin: Wilson (A W G), 10 

Nipigon Lake region: Bell (R), 70b; Parks, 02 

Niplssingdistrict: Barlow, 93, 95; Mlller(W G), 

02a 

Nlpissing-Algoma boundary: Parks, 99 

Onaman iron range: Moore (E S), 09b 

Ottawa district, map: Ami, 02e 

Ottawa Field-Naturalist's Club, geological 

work: Ami, 06b 

Patricia district: Mlller (W G), 12; Tyrrell,13; 

Anon, 12d 

Peterborough, Prince Edward, and Simcoe 

sheets: Johnston (W A), 06a 

Peterborough and Simcoe sheets: Johnston 

(W A), 08 

Peterborough district: Jolufston (W A), 06 

Porcupine di'ltrict: Brock, lOb; Hassan, 10; 

Hatch, 10; Bore, lOf, 13a 

Rainy Lake region: Mcinnes, 91, 96, 98 

Red Lake region: Dowling, 96 

Renfrew Co.: Ells, 96a 

Rideau lakes: Drummond, 95 

Round Lake-Abitibi River: Bolton, 03 

Severn River, headwaters: Camsell, 05 

Simcoe sheet: Johnston (W A), 09,10 

BoUs, Ottawa area: Johnston (W A), 17; 

Rainy River district: Johnston (W A), 15 

Sudbury region: Bell (R), 90, 9la, 92 

Sutton, Barrie, and Ottawa areas: Johnston 

(W A), 16 

Thunder Bay-Algoma boundary: Parsons 

(A L), 08 

Timagami district: Barlow, 04a 

Tlmiscaming area: Barlow, 96 

Vermilion Lake district: Comstock, 87a 

Western O!lt.: Collins (W H), 08; Dowling, 94; 

Mcinnes, 93, 99a 

Whiskey Lake area: Coleman, 13a 

Wlnisk River, northern Ont.: Mcinnes, 04, 05 

Economic geowgv. 

Algoma district: Tanton, 17 

AniuHkie (Loon Lake) district: VanHise, 11 

Anthracite, Sudbury: Ellis, 97; Mickle, 97 

Anthracitic carbon, Algoma East: Coleman, 

97a 

Anthraxolite, Sudbury district: Brown (L P), 

04 

Apatite: Bell (R), 85e; Falding, 86; Htmt, 84; 

Jackson, 68a; Shutt, 87; Rideau Lake: 

Broome, 71; Ottawa district: Dawkins, 

84; Kinahan (G A), 85 

Arnprior and Cobalt districts: Cole, 11 

Arsenic: Wells, 02 

Asbestos: Ells, 03 

Bruce mines district, Algoma: Ingall, 03a, 048; 

Lopn,49a 

Ontarlo-Contlnaect. 

Economic geolog,.....Contlnuet!. 

Balldlng and ornamental stones: Parts, lOb 

Building stone: Bell (A), 96 

Cement: Gillespie, 05 

Clay deposits: Baker (ll B), 06, 07d, 09a, b, 

13a; Keele, 15b; Rfes, 12b 

Cobalt: Corkill, 06; Hardman, 05; Hore, 08; 

Ingall, 06b; Macdonald (J A), 06: KUler 

(W G), 05b 

Cobalt area: Millet (W G), 13, 13&; Tyrrell, 

08a 

Gowganda district: Colvocoresses, 10 

Haileybury district: Miller (W G), 03b 

Miller Lake and Everett mines: Barlow, UID 

Montreal River district: Barlow, 09b 

northern Ont.: Hore, 08 

Timiskaming: Stutzer, 08a 

Cobalt district: Anderson (G), 09; Bell (R), otle, 

b, 07; Bell (J M), 14; Cole (A A), 10; Colvocoresses, 13; Courtis, 06; Davis (H P), 

10; Dulieux, lOb; Emmons (SF), 10d, 11; 

' Frank, 06; George (H C), 06; HalloweD, 

10; Hardinge, CYl; Hardman, 07; Higgins 

(E), 098; Hore, 10, llc, d, e, 12d, 13b, d; 

Hotchkiss, 058; Knight (C W), lla, 12; 

Loring, CYl; Macdonald (1 A), 06; llickle, 

11; Miller (W G), 07b, lla, 13, 13&, b; 

Parks (W A), 05, 07a; Rickard (T A), CYla; 

Stokes (R), CYla; ·Tyrrell, CYla, OS&, 12c; 

VanHise, C11 

Bonanza mines: Hutchinson, 07 

City of Cobalt mine: Adams (F D), lOb 

cobalt-nickel arsenides and silver: Campbell 

(W), 06a, b; Miller (W G), 04, 05b, 13a; 

Stutzer, 08a 

genesis of ores: Hixon, 07; Hore, 08a 

vein formation: Tyrrell, CYla 

Craigmont, corundum: Haultain, (J1 

Copper: Corkill, 06; DeKalb, 06; Wilson (A W 

G), 11 

Bruce mines district, Algoma: Ingall, 03a, 05; 

Knight (C W), 15; Locke, 47; WilliaJDJ 

(H J C), (J1 

Eldorado mine: Barrows (A G), 07 

in Animilde of Thunder Bay: Lawson, 110c 

Lake IIuron: Ives, 90 

Lake Michigan: Spencer (1 W), 766 

Massey mine: Coleman, 13b; Lincoln, 17 

Michipicoten Island: Poole (H), 92 

Montreal River district: Bar1ow, 09b 

northwestern Ont.: Parsons (A L), 18& 

Parry Sound district: Coleman, 99b, 00 

Point Mamalnse, Lake Superior: Blue, 94; 

Dawson (1 W), 57; Lane, 12 

Sudbury district: Barlow, 91, 04, 06b; Bell 

(R), 91, 9lb; Browne (D H), 06; Coleman, 

12; Collins (J H), 88; Hore, 12c; Roberts · 

(H M), 18; Stewart (L), 08; Stokes (R), 

07b 

Thunder Bay region: Coleman, 00 

Tip Top mine: Moore (E S), llc 

Whiskey Lake area: Coleman, 13a 

Corundum: Baker (M B), 05; Barlow, 05, a, 

Blue, 99a; Gibson, 99; Kerr, 05; MUler 

(W G), 99, 998, b; Hastings Co.: Adams 

(F D), 98 
434 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

Ontario-Continued. 

Economic geologJr-Continued. 

Devonian, southwestern Ont.: Stauffer, 15 

Eastern Ont.: Ells, 97, 04d; Thomas (K), 02 

Echo Lake region, Algoma: Whitney, 55b 

Feldspar: Morsack, 09 

French River sheet: Bell (R), 98 

General: Bell (R), 89b; Blue, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 

97, 98, 99, 00; Bonnycastle, 29; Coleman, 

93; Corkill, 10; Gibson, 01, 07; Ont R 

Com, 90; Rottermund, 56, 57; Willimott, 83 

Gold: Bell (J M), 13; Blue, 94; Coleman, 95, 

96a; Corkill, 06; Lett, 13; Tyrrell, 13a 

Algoma: Crosby, 02a 

Beatty-Mnnro area: Hopkins (P E), 15a 

Benoit township: Burrows (A G), 17a 

Big Duck Lake: Hopkins (P E), 15 

Boston Creek area: Burrows (A G), 16, 16b' 

Cripple Creek area: Bruce, 1:!8. 

Deloro: Wells, 97 

Dryden area, district of Kenora: Thomson, 17 

eastern Ont.: Knight (C W), 05a; Miller 

(W G), 02 . 

Gauthier township: Burrows (A G), 17b 

Goodfish Lake area: Burrows (A G), 16a, b 

Haliburton area: Adams (F D), OOa 

Hastings district: Chapman (E J), 72a; Hunt, 

67; Michel, 67; Vennor, 72a; Wallbridge, 69 

Kirkland Lake district: Bateman, 17; Burrows (A G), 14; Hardinge, 14; Hore, 13e; 

Spearman, 13, 14 

Kowkash area: Hopkins (P E), 15b, 16a, 17 

Lake Abitibi area: Baker (M B), 09; Miller 

(WG),07 

Lake Nipigon-Clay Lake region: Collins 

(W H), 09a 

Lake of the W eods: Coste, 85; Douglas, 95; 

McKellar, 99; Rickard, 97a 

Lake of the Woods, Manitou, and Dryden: 

Parsons (A L), 11 

Larder Lake district: Brock, 07; Wilson (M 

E), 10,12 

Long Lake mine: Baker (M B), 17 

lower Seine River: Bow, 99 

McArthur township: Hopkins, 12 

Marmora: Rothwell, 81 

Matachewan area: Burrows (A G), 18 

Michipicoten district: Bell (R), 99; Clarke 

(C H), 03; Willmott, 98a 

Nipigon Basin: Wilson (A W G), 10 

northwestern Ont.: Dron, 02 

Peterborough Co.: Chapman, 94 

Porcupine district: Baelz, 11, 12; Burrows 

(A G), 11, 1~, 13, 15; Brock, lOa; Carter 

(W E H), 10; Davis (H P), 11; Dobbs, 14; 

Dulieux, 13; Fleming, 11; Gray, lOa; 

Hassan, 10; Hatch, 10; Hay (A M), 10; 

Hore, lOd-h, lla, b, 12a, f, 13a, f, h ; 

Knight (C W), 11; Lindsley, 11; Loring, 

11; McDonald (P B), 11; MacLean, 12; 

Meyer (R A), 11; Miller (W G), 10; Shaw 

(S F), 11; Simon, 10; Stansfield, 11; 

Tyrrell, 15d; Whitman, 15 

pre-Cambrian: Tyrrell, 15b 

Rainy Lake district: Cgleman, 95; Taylor 

(W W), 94 

Ontario-Continued. 

Economic geology-continued. 

Gold: Rainy River field: Fleming, 09; IDlle, 9S. 

08a; Merritt, ~; Winchell (H V), 97 

Rickard township: Hopkins (P E), 18b 

Sturgeon Lake district: Moore (E S), 11a 

Swastika area: Bruce, 12, 14; Burrows (A G). 

14 

Thunder Bay district: Hille, 08a; Mcinnes, 99; 

Moore (E J), lOa 

Timiskaming district: Burrows (A G), 14 

Vermilion River: Coleman, 01; Evans (J W), 

99; Gracey, 98 · 

western Ont.: Bain (J W), 99; Brent, 03; 

Coleman, 96, 96d, 97, 97b, 98; Collins 

(W H), 08; Hille, 97, 05; McKellar, 99 

West Shiningtree district: Collins (W H), 12; 

Hodge (W R), 12; Stewart (R B), 12, 13a 

Wabigoon Lake: Brinsmade, lOa 

Whlskey Lake area: Coleman, 13a 

Woman River area: Allen (R C), 09a 

Gold quartz veins, .Michipicoten district: Means, 

14 

Gowganda district: Collins (W H), 09, 13; 

Colvocoresscs, 10; Iseman, 10; West, 09 

Gowganda to Porcupine area: McMillan, 12 

Graphite: Bateman, 05; Ells, 04a; Lamb, 08; 

Ottawa Co.: Vennor, 74 

Grenville sheet: Ells, Ola 

Haileybury district, Lake Timiskaming: Miller 

(W G),03b ' 

Haliburton area: Adams (F D), 98, OOa 

Hastings Co.: Macfarlane, 66; Wallbridge, 69 

Iron: Blue, 93; Collins (W H), 06; Corkill, 06; 

Dewey, 84; Hille, 07; lves, 88; Lindeman, 07, 13a; Mackenzie, 08; Merritt, 92; 

Miller (W G), Olb; Robinson (AHA), 

17; Thompson (P).06; Willmott, 08 

Animikie range: Silver, 06 

bog ore, English River: Moore (E S), 09a; 

Thunder Bay district: Moore (E J ), IDa 

Blark Sturgeon region: Coleman, 09a 

Boston township: Miller (W G), 05a 

central Ont.: Chapman, 86 

eastern Ont.: Ingall, 96, Ola. 

Glendower, Frontenac Co.: Miller (W G), 9S 

Gunflint area: Parsons (A L), 16 

Gunflint Lake district: VanHise, 11 

Haliburton area: Barlow, 97 

Hastings Co.: Wallbridge, 69 

hematite, Little Current, Georgian Bay: 

Mills (S D), 05; Wallbridge, Hastings 

Co.: Chapman, 868 

Hunter Island: Parsons (A L), 16 

Hutton district: Coleman, 04a; Culbert, 04 

in Huronian quartzite: Hoffman, 91 

Lake Nipfgon ranges: Bain (J W), 01; Coleman, 07, 08e; Moore (E S), 07; Wilson 

(A W G), 10 

Lake Savant area: Moore (E S), 10 

Lake Superior regio~: Brinsmade, 08g; Hille, 

04; Willmott, 04; Winchell (A), 90c 

Lanark Co.: King (S), 10 

limonite deposition at Sturgeon Lake: 

Bowles, lla 

Loon Lake district: Smith (W N), 05 

magnetic, eastern Ont.: Pope, 00; Viotorla 

Co.: Merrltt,83 
INDEX. 435 

Ontario-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Iron: magnetite ores: Ledyard, 91; along Central Ontario Railway; Lindeman, 13a 

Haliburton Co.: Foye, 16a; Calabogie, 

Renfrew Co.: Lindeman, 14a 

Mattagami basin: Baker (M B), 11, lla 

lfichipicoten region: Bell (J M), 05; Coleman, 99c, 00, OOb, 01a, 023, c, 06, 06b; 

Goetz, 12; Moore (E S), 06; Parsons 

(A L), 15; Seelye, 10; Willmott, 01; 

Helen mine: Coleman, 06b; Seelye, 10 

Moose Mountain range: Bell (J J), 08; Coleman, 13!; Collins (WH), 14; Leach (N L), 

08; Leith, 03b; Lindeman, 13b, 14 

Nipigon ranges: Coleman, 08e, f19 

Nipissing district: Miller (W G), 01 

north of Round Lake: Moore (E S), 09 

northern Out.: Miller (W G), 03 

northwestern Ont.: Coleman, 02; Parsons 

(A L), 183 

Onaman ranges: Moore (E S), 08, 09b 

Rainy River district: Hille, 08a; Robinson 

(AHA), 17 

southeastern Out.: Miller (W G), 14 

Thunder Bay district: Hille, 083; Mcinnes, 

99 

titaniferous: Chapman, 85 

Victoria Co.: Merritt, 82 

western Out.: Hille, 02, 07 

Woman River area: Allen (R C), 09a 

Iron pyrites, southeastern Out.: Hopkins (P E), 

16 

lames Bay region: Ells (S C), 12; Wilson (A W 

G), 06 

Kruniskotia Lake area: Burrows, 15a 

Kaolin, Lake Nipigon district: Romanet du 

Caillaud, 08 

Kingston district: Baker (M B), 13, 16; Ells, 02 

Kingston-Lake Simcoe region: Murray, 54 

Lac Seul region, western Out.: Mcinnes, 02 

Lake Abitibi area: Baker (M B), 09; Hopkins 

(P E), 18a 

Lake Huron, north shore: Collins, 16; Logan, 

49a 

Lake Nipigon-Clay Lake region: Collins (WH) 

09a 

Lake of the Woods region: Lawson, 85; Van 

H!se, 11 

Lake Superior region: Bayfield, 29; "Bell {R), 

70a, 73a; Brinsmade, 08g; Comtis, 77; 

Ingall, 88; Logan, 47a; Macfarlane, 66a; 

Nicholson, 73b, 75m; Smith (W H C), 92 

Beaver mine: Brent, 88 

north shore: McKellar, 74 

Lake Wendigokan region: Moore (E S), 09c 

Larder Lake district: Wilson (ME), 10, 12 

Laurentian and Huronian north of Lake Huron: 

Bell (R), 923 

Lead: Corkill, 06; Uglow, 16, 16a; Vennor, 75 

Galetta: Newnam, 17 

Hastings Co.: Lewis (J V), 06 

Kingdon mine: Hardman, 17 

Ltgnite, Mattagami basin: Baker (M B), 11 

Limestones: Froohette, 18; Miller (W G), 05 

London area: Stansfield, 16 

Longuelac to Jellicoe: Burrows (A G), 17 

Ontario-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

McArthur township: Hopkins, 12 

Madoc area, Hastings Co.: Knight, 13a 

Mamainse, Lake Superior: Dawson (J W), 57 

Manitoulin Island: Bell (R), 66 

Maple Mountain district: Ramsay, 09 

Marl: Ells, 02a 

Mattagami basin, iron &nd lignite: Baker (M B) 

11 

Mattagami Valley: Kerr, 06 

Mercury, Cobalt ores: Clevenger, 15 

Metallogenetic epochs, pre-Cambrian: Miller 

(W G), 15 

Mica: Cirkel, 05; Corkill, 05a, 06, 07; De Schmid, 

11, 13a; Ells, 04b; Merritt, 95 

Kingston district: Baker (M B), 13 

Ottawa district: Ells, 94c 

Michipicoton district: Cue, 97; Willmott, 98 

Michipicoten Island: Wilmott, 07 

Miller Lake and Everett mines: Barlow, 09c 

Mineral resources: Carter (W E H), 05; Coleman, 96c; Gibson, 11; Merritt, 89; Miller 

(W G), 02b, 04a 

Mines of Ontario: Corkill, 06 

Molybdenite: Parsons (A L), 17 

Molybdenum deposits: Walker (T L), 11, lla 

Montreal River district: Barlow, 08, 09b, c; 

Collins (W H), 09c, 10, 11; Tyrrell, 08b 

Moose River basin: Bell (J M), 04; Borron, 90 

Muskoka district: Parks, 01 

Natural gas: Brumell, 92; Chalmers, 023; Corkill, 05, 06; Coste, 06; Denis, 00; Knight 

( C W), 15a; Malcolm, 15 

composition: Mickle, 14 

Essex Co.: Coste, 00 

Kent field: Knight (C W), 07; Mickle, 10 

Port Colborne: Ashburner, 89a, 90; McRae, 89 

southwestern Out.: Brumell, 93a 

Nickel: Miller (W G), 98, 05b; R Out Nickel 

Comm, 17; Simmersbach, 17 

Alexo mine, Timiskaming district: Baker 

(M B), 17; Coleman, 10d; ·Uglow, 11,11a 

Antik-Okan nickeliferous pyrrhotite deposits: Hille, 06 

Haileybury district: Miller (W G), 03b 

northern range: Coleman, 04a 

Sudbury: Barlow, 91, 04, 06c; Bell (R) 91; 

Boeke, 14; Browne, 06; Clarke (F W), 

89b; Coleman, 03, 04d, 05, 07d, 08, 12, 15c, 

16b; Corless, 17; Dickson, 023, 03a, 04; 

Foullon, 92; Goodwin, 93; Gregory (J W), 

08b; Hixon, 06b, c, 09a; Hore, 12c, 13g; 

Howe, 14; Roberts (H M), 18; Silver, 02; 

Stewart (L), 08; Stokes (R), 07b; Stutzer, 

08; Thomas (K), 12b, 14; Thompson (P), 

06a; Walker (T L), 97 

Nickeliferous pyrrhotites, microstructure: 

Campbell (W), 07 

Nipigon' district: Coleman, 09 

Nipissing district: Collins (W H), lOa; Hore, 

11, llc, d, e; Uglow, 11, lla 

Nipissing mine, Cobalt: George (H C), 06 

Nipissing-Timiskaming area: Barlow, 99 

Northern Out.: Livermore, 16; Stewart (A K), 

16; Whitman, 17 

Northwestern Out.: Parsoos (A L), 18a 
486 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NOBTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Ontarl~ontlnued •• 

Zconomlc geologv-Contlnned. 

Ogaballa to Collins, Northern Transcontinental 

Railway: Hopkins (P E), 18 

OU fields, development: Williams (M Y), 186 

OU prospecting in southwestern Ont.: Williams 

(HY),18b 

Onaman. Range: Moore (E 8), 09 

Onaping sheet: Collins (W H), U, 17 

Ottawa district, mineral resources: Ells, 99b, 01 

Ottawa River region: Logan, 47 

Peat: Anrep, 11, 14 

Pembroke sheet: Ells, 07b 

Petroleum: Bell (R), 88; Brumell, 92; Chalmers, 

02a; Corkill, 05, 06; Coste, 06; Denis, ooa; 

Hunt, 68b; Knight (C W), 15a; Malcolm, 

15; Hiller (W G), 17c; Robb, 62a; Tyrrell, 

65; Winchell (A), 66b 

Enniskillen: Fleming, 63 

Kent Co.: Coste, 07, 07a; Knight (C W), (JT 

Petrolia field: Stansfield, 17 

eonthwestern Ont.: Brumell, 93a 

Tilbury and Romney fields: Coste, m, ma 

Petroleum springs: Robb, 61 

Phosphate: De Scbmid, 12a, 13; Falding, 86 

Kingston district: Baker (M B), 13 

North Burgess: Broome, 72 

Ottawa Co: Vennor, 74 

Phosphate and feldspar deposita: De Schmid, 

12a,13 

Pigeon Point district: Van Hise,ll 

Point ~e: Lane, 12 

Porcupine district: Dobbs, 14 

Porcupine lode, Port Arthur: Kirkland, 89 

Port Arthur region, Lake Superior: Courtis, 87; 

Hclnn~,01 

Pre-Cambrian, Lake Timiskaming: Miller 

(W G), 05e 

Pyrites: Fraleck, m Radioactive minerals: Brunton, 15 

Rainy Lake region: Mcinnes, 96, 97; Van Hise,ll 

Rainy River district: Fie~, 09; Bille, 09 

Road materials: Reinecke, 15b, 16, 16a, 17, 17a; 

Trenton-NaPanee: Clark (K A), 17 

Salt: Bowen (N L), lla 

Goderich area: Heinrich, 79; Hunt, 70, 77 

western Ont.: Gibson, 73a 

Sand and gravel: Ledoux, 18 

Seooadary enrichment in copper ores: DeKalb, 

06 

Seine River and Lake Shebandowa.JJ. areas: 

Mcinnes, 99 

Besldnaka: Spearman, 15 

Shabendowan district: Nicholson, 73b 

Silurian, southwestern Ont.: Williams (II Y), 

15b 

Mllver: Cole (A A), 10; Corkill 06; Hore, 08; 

Hiller (W G), 05b 

Cobalt district: Adams (F D), lOb; Bastin, 

17a; Bell (1 M), 14; Bell (R), 06a, b; 

Courtia, 06; Davis (H P), 10; Dulieux, 

lOb; Einmons (8 F), lOd, 11; Frank, 06; 

Hallowell, 10; Hardinge, m; H ·vdman, m; 

Higgins (E), 09a; Hixo!V m; Hore, 08, 11, 

llc, f, 12d, 13c, d; Hotchkiss, 05a; HutchInson, m; Loring, m; Miller (W G), 07b, 

lla, 13, 13a; Parka (W A), ma; Reid (1 A), 

18; Rtcbrd (T A), (Jla; Stokes (R), 07a; 

Tyrrell, 07a, ... Uo; v &D Hl8e, (11 . 

Ontario-Continued. 

Economic geologv-Contf.nued. 

Silver: Florence Lake district: Collins (W H), 10 

Gowganda and Millel' lakes . area: Burrows 

(A G), 09 

Gowganda district: Collins (W H), 09, 13; 

Colvoeoresses, 10; Hore, lOb; Iseman, to; 

West,09 

Haileybury district: Miller (W G), 03b 

Lake Superior deposits: Miller (W G r, 13& 

Maple Mountain district: Ramsay, 09 

Hiller Lake and Everett mines: Barlow, 09D 

Montreal River district: Barlow, 08, 09, 09b; 

Collins (W H), 09c, 10, 11; Meeks, 07a 

Nipissing: Bore, lOe 

Port Arthur: Courtts, trr; Kamanistlqufa 

belt: Wood (H R), 90 

Silver Islet, Lake Superior: Blue, 97; Dobois~ 71; Lowe, 82; McDermott, 77; 

Macfarlane, 80a; Nicholson, 73b 

South Lorraine area: Burrows (A G), 09a; 

Phillips (W B), 09; Tyrrell, 13c 

Sudbury area: Coleman, 13, 131 

Temagami Reserve: Mattair, (JT 

Temiskamin~ Stutzer, 08a 

Thunder Bay district, Lake Superior: BeD 

(R), trrc; Bowen (N L), 11; Chapman 

(E J). 69; Ingall, 88; McKellar, 95 

Woods Location, Lake Superior: lrlacfarlane, 

69 

Slate Islands, Lake Superior: Parsons (A L), 1S 

Southeastern Ont.: Miller (W G), 14; Murray, 

52a; Vennor, 10, 72, 12&, 13,16 

Sudbury deposits, classiftcation: Coleman, 131 

Sudbury district: Barlow, 02, <K; Bell (R), 

91, -P1a, b, 92a; Bush, 94; Coleman, 04a, 

05e; Dickson, 04; Garnier, 91; Hixon, 05; 

Peters, 90; Tanton, 17 

Sudbury minerals, quantitative measurement: 

Dresser, 17 

Sudbury ore deposits, genesis: Batmnan, 17; 

Coleman, 15c, 16b, 17a; Corless, 16; Dresser (M A), 17; Goodchild, 18; Roberta 

(H M), 18; St. Clair, 14; Tolman, 17a; 

Walker (T L), 15; Anon, 16a 

Sudbury-Cobalt-Porcupine region: Miller 

(W G), 13, 13e 

Superior and Huron lakes region: Rottermund, 

56, 57 

Talc, Madoc area: Knight (C W), 13a 

Thessalon area, Lake Huron: Knight (C W), 15 

Thunder Bay district: Bowen (N L), 11; Hille, 

09; Ingall, trr, 88; M:cKellar, 96; Nicholson, 73b 

Tin: Miller (W G), 11 

TimisJramtng district: Baker (ll B), 17; Bur· 

rows (A G), 14; Mlller (W G), 05b 

Topaz, tin, and granites: Miller (W G), 11 

Upper lakes region: Coleman, 99 

Vermillon River placers: Coleman, 01 

Victoria, Peterborough and Hastings cos.: 

Adams (F D), 94 

Western Ont.: Bell (R), 86b; Col~, 97, 98 

Zinc: Corkfll, 06; Uglow, 16, 16b , 

Hi8torlcGl geologv. 

Abitibi region: Johnston (I P E), 02; WUsoa 

(W 1),03 
INDEX. 

Ontarlo---Contbluecl. 

~~~w~Unu~. 

Albany River country: Bell (R), frl 

Algoma district: Tanton, 17 

Anderdon beds: Nattress, 11 

Animilde iron range: Silver, 00 

Animilde rocks, Thunder Bay: lllgall, 92 

A.nimilde (Loon Lake) district: Van Hise,ll 

Archean classlfteatlon: Coleman, l2b 

Lake Superior region: Lawson, frlb, 90d, 9lb 

Rainy Lake: LaWson, l2a 

west of Lake Superior: Smith (W H C), 93 

Archean conglomerates, origin: Barlow, 99a 

Archean-post-Archean contact: WDlmott, 048 

Arkona: Staufter, 1iib 

Attawapiskat regicm: Bell (R), frl; Mcinnes, 05 

Basaltic fonnation, Lake Superior: Dutton, 47 

Beatty-Munro area, T!misbming area: Hopkins (P E), 15& 

Belleville district: Chapman (E 1), 60& 

Big Duck Lake area: Hopkins (P E), 15 

Black River limestone, Lake Nipissing: Winchell (N H), 96c 

Borings: Brumell, 92; Knight (C W), 15a 

Boston Creek gold area: Burrows (A G), 16, 16b 

Bruce mines district, Algoma: Ingall, 03a, 04a 

05 

canadian shield, Proterozoic: Coleman, 15 

Carp, Saxicava sands: Ami, 94e 

cataract formation: Schuchart, 131, 14a 

Cataraqui [Kingston]: Bonnycastle, 30 

Central Ont.: Wilson (A W G), 01 

Chazy formation in Ottawa Valley: Raymond 

(P E), lla, d 

Cobalt area: Miller (W G), 13, 13& 

Cobalt series, Timiskaming region: WDson (M 

E), 13 

Collingwood region: Chapman (E 1), 60c 

Copper and iron regions: Coleman, 00 

qopper-bearlng rocks, Lake Superior: Spencer 

(J W), 76&; age: Logan, 52c 

Corniferous, A.nderdon: Nattress, 02 

Corundum area: Miller (W G), 99 

Cripple Creek gold area: Bruce, l.1A 

Detroit River area: Nattress, 12 

Detroit River series, age: stau1fer, 11 

Devonian: Nicholson, 74; southwestern Ont.: 

Stauffer, 11, 15; western Ont.: Ami, 99b 

Dikes, Rainy Lake region: Lawson, 91 

Duck Islands, Lake Huron: Ami, 99a 

Eastern Ont.: Ells, rn, 99, OOb, 03d, Md; Gfronx, 

rn; Knight (C W), O.'ia; gold belt: Miller 

(W G), 02 

Echo Lake region, Algoma: Murray, sa; Whit. 

ney,55b 

English River region: Mclnlles, 00 

Eramosa beds, Niagara formaticm: Williams 

(llY), 15& 

Espan<D district: Quirke, 17 

Essex and Kent oos.: Nattress, f11 

French River: Murray, 58 

French River sheet: Bell (R), 98 

Galetta: Ami, Mb 

Gauthier township: Burrows (A G), 17b 

General: Ami, 03b; Baddeley, 37; Bayfield, 45; 

Bell (R), 89b; Bigsby, 24b, 'n, 29a; Chapman {E J), 64, 75; Collins {W H), 13c; 

Cope, 80k; Logan, 45b, Mb, c, 61; Malcolm, 

15; Murray, 45, Ma; Ont R Com, 90; 

Rogers (W B),- Rottermund, 56, 57; 

WDloox,83a 

Ontario-Continued. 

K1810rical geoww-contlilued. 

Geologic map: Merritt, 88a 

Georgian Bay region: Bell (R), 78 

Georgian Bay-Ottawa River region: Murray, l'i1 

Glamorgan township, Haliburton Co.: Foye. 

16& 

Glauconite unconformity, Devonian: Andr._ 

14 

Gold districts: Tyrrell, 13& 

Goodfish Lake gold area: Burrows {A G), 16& 

Gowganda district: Collins (W H), 09, 13 

Gowganda to Porcupine area: MCJ!rlillan, 12 

Grenville series: Adams (F D), 08b 

Grenville sheet: Ells, Ola 

Grenville-Hastings series: Adams (F D), rrT 

Grenville-Hastings unconformity: Miller (W 

G), a7a, 08 

Guelph: Nicholson, 751 

Guelph dolomite: Clarke (J M), 03f 

Guelph formation: Williams (M Y), 16a 

Gun1lint Lake district: Van Hise, 11 

Hagersville district: Staufier, 13 

Haliburton area: Adams (F D), 98, 99, ooa; 

Barlow,rn 

Haliburton-Bancroft area: Adams {P' D), 02, 

l3b; intrusions: Foye, 16 

Hamilton: Grant (C C), 92c, 93, 98, 99, ooa, 01; 

Walker (A E), 96, rrT 

Hamilton formation, Thedford: Shimer, Q2; 

Williams (M Y), 13 

Hamilton region: Spencer (1 W), 75 

Hastings Co.: Chapman (E 1), 60e; Macfarlane, 

66; Wallbridge, 69; Wilkins, 77 

Hastings region: Hunt, 67 

Hudson Bay region: Savage, 17a 

Hunter Island iron deposits: Parsons (A L), 16 

Hunters Island: Smith (W H C), 92& 

Huron Co.: Gibson, 73 -

Huronian: Coleman, ooa, 02g; Winchell (A), 88d 

Lake Huron: Pumpelly, 92 

north of Lake Superior: Bell (l K>~ o& 

Sudbury: Bonney, 88 

Timiskaming region: CollinS' (W H), 14b 

HuroniaD ~western Ont.: CGieman, 98b 

Hu.ronianieeap::- ~ale 

Hm~Laurentiali ccmtac&. Lab Hunm:: 

Bariow-,90 

lroR Spur district: Uglow, 13 

lames Bay region: DowliDL M; Sange, 17a; 

Wilson (W 1), m Kam~Labarea: Burrows (A G), IS. 

KIDameygnmi~ Collins(Wll.),l6a 

Kinptm area: Baker (ll B). 16; Ordovician: 

~16 

KingstClll district: Baddeley, 30; Ells, 02; rock 

contacb: Ells, 03d 

Kingston-Lake Simcoe region: Murray, 64 , 

Kirkland Lake. and Swastika gold areas: Blll'-

rows (A G), 14 

Kowk:ash gold area: Hopkins (P E), 16&, 17 

Laccolitic sills, northwest eoast of Lake Superior: Lawson, 93a 

Lac Seul region, westem Ont.: M:elnnes, 81 

Lake Abitibi area: Hopkins (P E), 181. 

Lake Hurm, north shore: CaUiDa, 16; Lopn, 

49&; ilurray, 57o 
438 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Ontario-Continued. 

Hi8torical geology-Continued. 

Lake Huron region: Bell (R), 94, 95; Bigsby, 

21, 24; Murray, 49, 50, 59; eruptive rocks: 

Fairbanks, 9oa 

Lake Huron-James Bay region: Bell (R), 77'' 

Lake Iroquois and predecessors, Toronto: 

Coleman, 99! 

Lake Nipigon region: Dowling, 99; Mcinnes, 

95; Parks (W A), 03; Wilson (A W G,, 02, 

09 

Lake Nipigon-Clay Lake region: Collins (W 

H),09a 

Lake Nipigon to Lake Abitibi: Burrows, 138 

Lake Nipissing: Murray, 57a, b 

Lake of the Woods, region east of: Lawson, 87 

Lake of the Woods region: Bell (R), 838; 

Bigsby, 52; Lawson, 85, 89; Parsons 

(A L), 11, 13, 138; Van Rise, 11 

Lake Ontario, western end: Spencer (J W), 82 

Lake Simcoe area: Baddeley, 36; Johnston 

(W A), 12, 14 

Lake Superior, north shore: Selwyn, 85a 

Lake Superior region: Bell (R), 7oa, 72, 72&, 

73, 738; Bigsby, 248, 52a; Harvey (A) 

89a; Hille, 04; Htmt, 83e; Ingall, 88; 

Lawson, 91a; Logan, 47a; 52c; Macfarlane, 66a; 67, 71; Nicholson, 73b; 

Selwyn, 83c, d; Whitney, 56b; Winchell 

(A), 88, 90c; Kaministikwia and Michipicoten rivers: Murray, 47a 

Lake Timiskaming region: Parks, 05; Paleozoic 

rocks: Hume, 17 

Lake Wendigokan region: Moore (E. S), 09c 

Lake Winnipeg-Hudson Bay: Low, 87 

Larder Lake district: Wilson (M E), 12 

Laurentian, Hastings Co.: Vennor, 68 

Laurentian and Huronian Barlow, 93a; Lake 

Huron region: Barlow, 92; Bell (R), 92a 

Laurentian system: Adams (F D), 08a; Miller 

(W G), llc 

Laurentian-Huronian contact, north of Lake 

Huron: Bell (R), 93a 

Longuelac to Jellicoe: Burrows (A G), 17 

Loon Lake district: Smith (W N), 05; preCambrian: Parsons (A L), 138 

Lower Huronian ice age: Coleman, 08c 

Lowville limestone, Lake Simcoe district: 

Johnston (W A), 13 

McArthur township: Hopkins, 12 

Madoc :ar~. Hastings Co.: Knight (C W), 138 

Haganatawan .River: Murray, .57a 

Malaclrl to Lake Nipigon: COllins (W H), 13b 

Kamainse/ Lake Superior: D.awSGn (J W), 57 

1l.anitou Islands, Lake Nipi.ssing: Goodwillie, 

93 

Jlanitoulin Island; Bell (R), 66, 70; Foetste, 

13; Ives, 90 

Manitoulin Island district: Ami, 03b: Ordovician section: Foerste, 12c 

Matachewan gold area: Burrows (A G), 18 

Medina formation: Schuchert, 14a 

:Michipicoten, iron ranges: Bell (J M), 05; Coleman, 02a, c; Parsons (A L), 15 

Michipicoten Bay: Tight, 87 

Jiichipicoten district: Bell (R), 99; Coleman, 

llllc, OOb; Willmott, 98, 01 

Ontario--ContinuP.d. 

Hi8torical geology-Continued. 

Michipicoten Island: Burwash, 05; Poole (H), 

92 

Mississaga River, Algoma: Graton, 03 

Mohawkian, Manitoulin Island and northeast: 

Foerste, 13 

Montreal River district: Collins (W H), 09c, 11 

Montreal River-Lal\e Huron region: Bell (R), 

89a 

Moose Mountain iron range: Leith, 03b 

Moose River region: Bell (J M), 04; Bell (R), 

83; Huronian: Parks, 00 

Multiple diabase dike: Lawson, 94a 

Muskoka district: Lindsay, 13; Parks, 01 

Nagagami River region: Wilson (W J), 04 

Niagara escarpment, southwestern Ont.: Williams(MY), 14c 

Niagara region: Grant (C C), 92a; Robb, 60; 

Spencer (J W), 81 

Nipigon region: Bell (R), 7oa; Logan, 703; 

Parks, 02 

Nipigon series: Spencer (J W), 768 

Nipissing district: Miller (W G), 01 

Nipissing-Algoma boundary: Burwash, 97; 

Parks, 99 

Nipissing-Tim.iskaming area: Barlow, 99 

Norfolk Co.: De Cew, 61 

Northwestern Ont.: Coleman, 02; Parsons (A 

L), 18a 

Ogahalla to Collins, Northern Transcontinental 

Railway: Hopkins (P E), 18 

Onaping area: Collins, 12, 14, 17 

Ontario basin: Coleman, 17 

Ordovician formations: Cushing, 08; Foerste, liS 

Credit River: Parks, 13d 

eastern Ontario: Ami, 02j 

Lake Timiskaming: Williams (M Y), 15 

Oriskany sandstone: Stauffer, 12; age: De Cew, 

62 

Oriskany sandstone and Ohio shale: Kindle, 

14b 

Ottawa canal: Ells, 95b 

Ottawa region: Ami, 84b, 85, 87c, d, 88d, e, f, 

89, 90a, 92a, 95c, 96a, 99g, 00, 02g; Anderson (W P), 82, 83; Ells, 96b, d, e, 98b, c, 

OOa, 01; Grant (J A), 64; Logan, 47; Raymond (P E), 13c; Selwyn, 82; Woodward 

(H), 89 

Paleozoic section, Hamilton: Parks, 13c 

Parry Island; Walker (T L), 13 

Pembroke sheet: Ells, 07b 

Peninsula between Lakes Huron and Erie: Murray, 52 

Perth .and Ottawa City sheets: Ells, 98 

Petrolia oilftel4: Stansficld, 17 

Phosphatic nodules, Chazy formation, Ottawa: 

Ami, 88c 

Pigeon Point district: Van Rise, 11 

Porcupine gold area: Burrows (A G), 12, 13, 15; 

Dobbs, 14; Flynn, 11 

Port Arthur district, Lake Superior: Courtls, 

trl; Mcinnes, 01; pre-Cambrian: Parsons 

(A.L), 138 

Port Colborne region: Ashbumer, 90; :McRae, 

89; Stauffer, 13a 

Fort Coldwell area: Barlow, JJ 
INDEX. 439 

Ontario-Continued. 

Hi$torical geology-Continued. 

Potsdam and Calciferous: Ells, 958 

Pre-Cambrian: Adams (F D), 07; Collins (W H), 

13e; Lawson, 16; Miller (W G), 15; Winchell (N H), 91b 

classification: Miller (W G), 15a 

Lake !Iuron region: Coleman, 14 

Lake Timiskaming region: Miller (W G), 05, 

05c 

northern Ont.: Moore (E S), 12b 

southeastern Ont.: Miller (W G), 14 

Sudbury: Winchell (N H), 9lf 

Prince Edward and Hastings cos.: Ells, 04 

Prince Edward Co.: Wilkins, 77 

Rainy Lake region: Bigsby, 54; Coleman, 95, 

95b; Lawson, 87a, 88, 91, 13d; Mcinnes, 

97, 98; Van Rise, 11; Winchell (H V), 99 

Coutchiching series: U glow, 13 

Rainy River district: Merritt, 97; Parks, 98 

Red Lake region: Dowling, 96 

Renfrew Co.: Ells, 96a 

Rideau lakes: Drummond, 95 

Rockland, Russell Co.: Ami, 93a 

Rockwood anticline: Williams (M Y), 17a 

Round Lake-Abitibi River: Bolton, 03 

Russell: Craig, 89 

St. Clair tunnel: Adams, 92 

St. Ignace Island, Lake Superior: Robb, 82 

St. Lawrence Valley: Giroux, 96 

Seine River and Lake Shebandowan areas: 

Mcinnes, 99 

Severn River, headwaters: Camsell, 05 

Severn River region: Low, 87 

Shebandowan district: Nicholson, 73b 

Silurian: Williams (M Y), 13b 

Credit River: Parks, 13d 

Manitoulin Island: Williams (:M Y), 13a, 14a 

southwestern Ont.: Williams (M Y), 14d, 

15b, 16 

Simcoe district: Johnston (W A), 09, 10, 11 

Slate Islands, Lake Superior: Parsons (A L), 18 

Southeastern Ont.: Murray, 52a; Vennor, 70, 

72, 72a, 73, 74, 76 

Southwestern Ont.: Hunt, 68b; Murray, 57b; 

Parks, 03a; Stauffer, 1}., 14; Williams 

(MY), 17 

Steeprock Lake district: Lawson, 12; Smyth 

(H L), 91; Uglow, 13 . 

Steeprock series: Rothpletz, 15 

Structural relations, pre-Cambrian and Paleozoic rocks: Kindle, 15 

Sudbury district: Baker (M B), 17; Barlow, 02, 

03, 04; Bell (R), 91, 92, 92a; Coleman, 03, 

04a, 05, 07a, 13, 13f, 14; Collins (W H), 

14a; Silver,02; Tanton,17; Walker(TL), 

95,97 

Sudbury series: Coleman, 14a 

Sudbury-Cobalt-Porcupine region: Miller 

(W G), 13 

Superior and Huron lakes region: Rottermund, 

56, 57 

Swastika gold area: Bruce, 12 

Sylvania sandrook contour: Nattress, 10 

Temagami area: Miller (W G), 13 

Thedford: Williams (MY), 14b 

Thessalon area, Lake Huron: KDight (C W), 15 

Ontario-Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Thessalon River region: Murray, 59 

Thousand Islands: Coleman, 92; Admiralty 

group: Adams (F D), 97a 

Thunder Bay district: Ingall, 87; Nicholson, 

73b: Lawson, 90c 

Timagami district: Barlow, 04a 

Timagami Lake region: Young (G A), 05 

Timiskaming district: Baker (M B), 17; Bur· 

rows (A G), 14 

Toronto region: Ami, 00; Coleman, 13e, j, 14b, 

17; Hind, 53; Calciferous boulders: Hinde, 

78 

Trenton group: Raymond (P E), 14c 

Unconformity at base of Onondaga: Kindle, 13b 

Upper lakes region: Coleman, 99 · 

Utica slate, Ottawa region: Ami, 82a, b, 87b, 

88b, 92d 

Victoria, Peterborough and Hastings cos.: 

Adams (F D), 94 

Western Ont.: Brent, 03; Coleman, 96, 97, 98; 

Dowling, 94; Hille, 05; Mcinnes, 99a 

Western Peninsula: Parks, 13d 

West Shining Tree gold district: Stewart 

(R B), 12, 13a 

Winisk River, northern Ont.: Mcinnes, 04, 05 

Winnipeg to Cochrane: Collins (W H), 13d 

Woods Location, Lake Superior: Macfarl;me, 69 

Mineralogy. 

Allanite (orthite): Chapman (E J), 64a 

Andradite: Hartington, ll6 

Anhydrite: Nicol, 96 

Antholite, Elzivir: Coleman, 94b 

Anthraxolite, Sudbury: Mickle, 97 

Barium, concentration in limestone, Kingston: 

Dickson, 02 

Cacoclasite, Wakefield: Lewis (H C), 84b 

Cancrinite, Dungannon: Barlow, 97a 

Catalog, with notes: Miller (W G), 00 

Celestite, Kingston: Baddeley, 30 

Cobalt area: Miller (W G), 13a 

Cobalt minerals: Ellsworth (H V), 16 

Cobaltite: DeLury, 06 

Corundum: Miller (W G), 99 

Datolite, Loughboro: Pirsson, 93 

Euxenite: Miller (W G), 17; South Sherbrooke: 

Miller (W G), 17b 

Gedrite: Evans (N N), 08 

General: Chapman (E J), 64; Coleman, 93; 

Willimott, 83 

Hamilton: Grant (C C), 97b 

Harmotome, Port Arthur: Ferrier, 91a 

Hastingsite, Dungannon: Graham (R P D), 09b 

Huronite: Barlow, 95a 

Lake Superior: Chapman (E J), 65; north 

shore: Delafield, 24 

Meteorite, De Cewsville: Howell (E E), 90a 

Shelburne, Grey Co.: Borgstrom, 05; Fatrington, 06; Johnston (R A A), 05a 

Weiland: Howell (E E), 90a 

Nickel minerals, Sudbury: Emmens, 92 

Nickeliferous pyrite, Sudbury: Walker (T L), 

94 

Orthoclase enclosing pyroxene, Renfrew Co.: 

Luquer, 93 

O~tawa distric~: Willimott, 85a 
4:40 GEOLOGIC LITERATUBB ON NORTH AMBBIOA, 1'185--1918. 

Ontario-Continued. 

Mineralogv-Continued. 

Pentlandite, Sudbury: Penfield, 93b 

Petalite: Troost, ~ 

Phlogopite, Frontenac Co.: McNairn, 01 

Polycrase, Nipissing: Ho1fmann, 99 

Pseudomorph after laumontite: Graham (R 

P D), 06 

Pyrrhotite, Elizabethtown: Harrington (B 1), 

76b; Frontenac Co.: Nicol, 98 

Radioactive minerals: Brunton, 15 

Rainy Lake region: Coleman, 95 

Renfrew Co.: Goodwin, 98 

Rutil&-mica intergrawth: Pogue, 11 

Scapolite, Frontenac Co.: Smith (G 0), 94 

Scorodite, Cobalt: Graham (R P D), 14 

Sodallte, Hastings Co.: Luquer, 95 

Sperrylite, Algoma district: Goldschmidt, 03; 

Penfield, 89; Walker (T L), 96; Wells, 89; 

Sudbury: Dickson, 03 

Sudbury nickel ores: Coleman, 16c 

Sundry minerals: Chapman (E 1), 69a, 73; 

Troost, 25c 

Temiskamite: Walker (T L), 14& 

Wolfram, Lake Couchiching: Hunt, 60o 

Xenotime, Calvin: Ho1fmann, 98 

Zircon, Renfrew Co.: Foote (A E), 84 

Zmochlorite, Nipigon Bay, Lake Superior: 

Foote (A E), 73 

P.zeontolow. 

Agelacrinites: Raymond (P E), 15 

Agelacrinites billingsii, Peterboro: Chapman 

(E J), 60b, d 

.Annelid jaws: Hinde, 79a 

Anthozoa, Devonian: Billings, 59f; Ordovician: 

Billings, 56e 

.Asaphus: Chapman (E J), 59 

Ordovician: Chapman (E J), 5Sa 

St. Joseph's Island: Stokes, ~ 

.Asaphus megistos, Cobourg: Chapman (E J), 

59a 

.A.scodlctyon, Devonian: Nicholson, 77a 

Astrocystites, Trenton, Ottawa: Whiteaves,97a 

Belleville district: Chapman (E J), 50s 

Black River trilobites: Raymond (P E), OSb 

Brachiopoda, Ordovician: Billings, 56J 

Oxoplecia: Wilson (A E), 13 

Silurian: Billings, 56g 

Brock:ocystis: Foerste, 14b 

Bryozoa, Devonian: Nicholson, 74e, 75g 

Niagaran: Bassler, 06a 

Ordovician: Nicholson, 75g 

Caddis fly, Leda clays, Ottawa: Scudder, 95c 

Calceocrinidae: Ringueberg, 89 

Cambro-Silurian and Silurian fossils, Albany 

River region: Whiteaves, 09a 

Carabidae, interglacial, Toronto: Scudder, 77a 

Cervalces antler, Toronto interglacial: Bensley, 13 . 

Chazy Pelecypods: Whiteaves, 08 

Coleoptera, interglac1al, Scarboro: Scudder, 

90g; TorQnto: Scudder, OOa 

Collecting notes: Grant (C C), 06, ffl 

Columnopora, Ordovician: Nicholson, 741 

Conodonts: Hinde, 79 

Conularia, Hamilton: Anoo, 79 

Crinoidea, Trenton: Billings, 56c; Ottawa repOD: Billings (W B), 86, fR 

Ontario-Continued. 

Paleontolog,_continued. 

Cryptophragmus: Raymond (P E), Ub 

Cybele: Narraway, 06 

Cypridina antiqua, Trenton: Jones (T R), Oi 

Cyrtina, Walpole: Billings, 63c 

Cystid from Clinton: Parks, 108 

Cystidea, Trenton llmestone: Billings, M 

Cystiphyllum, Wainfioet, Devooian: Nichol· 

son, 75f 

Devonian: Billfngs, 60, 74a; Grant (C C), 95&; 

Nicholson, 74, 748, c, h, 75 

Kwataboahegan River: Parks, 04 

Onondagll limestone: Stautrer, 18 

Drift boulders, fossils: Grant (C C), '¥1 

Eastern Ont.: Ami, 04 

Echinodermata, 'l'renton: Billlngs (W R), 81,83 

Ekwan River region, Silurian: Whiteaves, «K 

Elephas, Burlington Heights: Cottle, 52; Hamilton: Billlngs, 63d 

Eozoon: Dawson, 68 

Estheria, Leda clays: Packard (A S), S1a 

Eurypterid fauna, Niagara formation: wn. 

Iiams (M Y), 15a 

Favosites, Devonian: Nicholson, 73d 

Gastropoda, Guelph formation: Nicholson, 75e 

Graptolites, Niagaran, Hamilton: Grant (C C), 

96a; Spencer (J W), 78, 83a; Niagaran 

dolomite: Bassler, 09a 

Grenville sheet: Ami, Ola 

Guelph: Nicholson, 751; Whiteaves, 84, 95, 06c; 

Gastropoda: Nicholson, 75e 

Guelph, Onondaga, and Hamilton faunas: 

Pluks, 13b 

Hagersville ·district, Oriskany and Onondaga 

faunas: Stau1fer, 13 

Hamilton: Grant (C C), 92c, 93, 95, 96, 97a, 98. 

99, OOa, 01, Ola, 02b, 03, 04, 05, 08, 10; chert 

beds: Grant (C C), 94 

Hamilton fossils: Billings, 57b; Calvin, 88b; 

Whiteaves, 89, 98; Williams (M Y), 13 

Harpes, Ottawa: Billlngs, 63b· 

Hybocystis: Parks, 08b 

Hystricrinus, Hamilton group, Arkona: Hinde, 

85 

Insecta, Leda clays, Ottawa region: Ami, 95d 

Interglac1al fossils, Toronto: Coleman, 94 

Kingston area: Wilson (A E), 16 

Labechia: Lambe, 99d 

Lake Huron region: Bigsby, ~ 

Lake Ontario, western end: Spencer (1 W), 82 

Laurentian fossils: Dawson (J W), 67a 

Manitou Islands, Lake Nipissing: Ami, 92c 

Marine shells in Lake Ontario region: Desor, 5la 

Mastodon: C, 55; western Ontario: Ami, 98a 

Mastodon and mammoth: Panton, 91 

Matheria brevis, Ottawa: Whiteaves, 03c 

Mollusca, Mackay Lake, Ottawa: Whittaker, 18 

Moose River: Whlteaves, 77a 

Norfolk Co.: De Cew, 61 

Nucleocrinus, Whidder: Montgomery (H), 81 

Opercula, paucispiral, Guelph formation: Whit_ 

eaves, 91c 

Ordovician: Chapman {E 1), 59b: Nlcbolaon, 

75; Niplssing-Timfsbmtng area: A.:mi, 89 

Oriskany fossils: Schucbert, 89 

Orthooerata, lAte HW'Oil region: Stokes, 40 
INDEL 

ODtarlo-Contlnned. 

Paltontologv-Continned. 

Ottawa region: Ami, 85, trrc, d, 88<1, 92a, 966, 

99g, 01, 02g; Stewart (1), 88; Whiteaves 

83c; list of fossils: Ami, M, 84a 

Ottawa River region: Salter, 52a 

Pal~BSSter wllsoni: Raymond (P E), 12b 

Panenka, Corniferous: Whiteaves, 91d, 02 

Pelecypod, Ottawa: Wilson (A E), 15 

Pembroke sheet, lists of fossils: Ami, f11 

Periglyptocrinns priscns: Parks, OOa 

Phoca groeolandica, Russell Co.: Grant, 83 

Plantae, Don deposits: Penhallow, 05a 

Pleistocene, Green's Creek: Dawson (1 W), 90l 

lames Bay: Stimpson, 61 

Ottawa Valley: Ami, 97a 

Pleistocene echinoderm: Dawson (1 W), 99 

Pleistocene flora: Pen.hallow, 07&; Don Valley: 

Penhallow, 99, ooa 

Porocrinns smithi, Belleville: Grant {1), 81 

~brian: Miller (W G), llb 

Protaster: Parks, osa, 09 

Protiehnites and Cllmactichnites: Chapman (E 

1), 77 

Protopalaeasternarrawayi: Raymond (P E), 12c 

Pterygotus, Hamilton: Dawson (1 W), 79d 

Quaternary Mollusca, No~tawasaga River: 

Chapman (E J), 6lb 

Russell Co.: Ami, 89, 93a 

Scolithns, Chazy formation, Ottawa: Ami, ~ 

Seal, Leda clay, Ottawa Valley: Daw~ (1 W), 

77e; post-Pliocene, Ottawa River: .Leidy, 

56f 

Shark, fin spine, Corniferous, St. :Mary's: Lennox, 86 

Silurian: Billings, 56b, 74a; Nicho,lson, 74b, 75 

Fawn and Severn rivers: Parks, 13 

Niagara: Spencer (1 W), M 

Patricia: Parks (W A), 15 

plants, Hamilton: Grant (C C), 92 

Siphonotreta, Utica formation, Ottawa: Whiteaves,82 

8iphonotreta scotica: Ami, 87b 

Spongida, Hamilton: Walker (A E), 95 

Starfish with ambulacral covering plates: Hudson, 12a 

Steep Rock series: Rothpletz, 15; Walcott, 12a 

Steliella (sponge), Trenton, Ottawa: Hinde; 89 

Btephanella, Ottawa: Hinde, 91 

Stromatopora: Nicholson, 738, 74d 

Stromatoporidae: Walker (.A E), 91 

Stromatoporoidea, Devonian: Nicholson, ~; 

Guelph formation: Parks (W A), 07 

Syrlngolites, :Manitoulin: Hinde, 79b 

Thresherodiscns: Foerste, 14b 

Toronto, Ordovician: Smith (J F jr), 59 

Tracks of organic origin in Animikie rocks: 

Matthew (G F), 90d 

Trenton, Cumberland, Rnssell Co.: Ami, OOh 

Ottawa region: Billings (W R), 85a 

Port Hope: Ami, 93 

Wolfe Island: Mather, 17b 

Trenton echinoderm fauna, Klrkfleld: Springer, 

llb 

· Triarthrus, Whitby: Smith (J F jr), 61 

Trilobites, Chazy near Ottawa: Raymond 

(P E), 108 

Ontario-Continued. 

Paleontologr-Contlnuecl. 

Trilobites: Lowville and Black River torma.-

tions: Raymond (P E), 1Qa 

Ordovician: Billings, 59d 

Ottawa: Narraway, 12 

Trimerella, Keewatin: Whiteaves, 02a 

Tristylotns, Devonian, Hudsoa Bay slope: 

Parks, 048 

Trocholi!es: Whiteaves, 04a 

Tnrrilepas, Utica, ottawa: Woodward (H), 88 

Unionidae, drift deposits: Simpson (C T), 93 

Utica slate: .Ami, 82a, 88b 

Whale, Smith's Falls: Dawson (1 W), 83b 

Worm-,burrows, supposed, Laurentian roclal: 

Dawson (J' W), 66a · 

PetTologJ. ' ..__ 

Abitibi region: Kay, M; McMillan, 05 

Amphibolites of the Laurentian area: Adams 

(F D),OOa 

Analcite rock, Lake Superior: Coleman, 99g 

Animllde rocks, Thunder Bay: Inpll, 92 

Anorthosites, Rainy Lake region: Coleman, 96b 

Central Ont.: Barlow, 15 

Chrome-bearing peridotites of Lake .Ahitibi: 

White (H T), 10 

Clear Lake region: Coleman, 93a 

Corundiferous nepheline syenite: Coleman, 

99a,h 

Diabase and aplite of cobalt-silver area: Bowen 

(N L), 1Qa 

Diabase and granophyre o! Gowganda distric&: 

Bowen (N I,.), 10 

Diabase of Cobalt dlst_rict: Hore, 10 

Diabase dikes, Thousand Islands: Smyth (C 

H),94c 

Dikes, containing huronite: Barlow, 95a 

Frontenac, Leeds, and Lanark cos.: llillel 

(W G),96 

Rainy Lake region: Lawson, 91 

Dolomites, Nipissing district: ·Davis (N B), 

11 

' Drift, microscopic petrography: Coleman, 88 

Drift rocks, central Ont.: Coleman, 91 

Dungannon, Hastings Co.: Adams (F D), 96b 

Eastern Ont.: Barlow, Ola 

General: Coleman, 988 

Glamorgan Township, Haliburton Co.: Foye, 

168; Graton, 03a 

Gowganda district: Collins (W H), 09 

Granite, nodular, Pine Lake: Adams (P' D), 

988; Evans (N N), 98 

Grenville region: Harrington (B 1), 77 

Haliburton-Bancroft area: Adams (F D), 13b; 

intrusions: Foye, 16 

Heronite: Coleman, OOc 

Huronian, Sudbury: Bonney, 88 

Keweenawan diabases near Lake Nipigon: 

Moore (E S), 11 

Kingston district: Miller (W G), f11 

Laccolitbic sills, northwest coast of Lake Superior: Lawson, 93a 

LjWre Nipigon-Clay Lake region: Collins (W 

H), 09a 

Lake Superior region: Macfarlane, 67 

Laurentian limestones, metamorphism: Graton, 

03a 

:Malignite, Poohbab Lake: I..awson. 96 
442 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMElUCA, 17~1918. 

Ontario-Continued. 

Petrology-continued. 

Micbipicoten area: Bell (1 M), 06; Coleman, 

02c; Tight, 87 

Micbipicoten Island: Burwash, 05 

Nepheline and associated syenites: Adams ' 

(F D), 08c 

Nepheline rock: Adams (F D), 04-a 

Nepheline syenite: Adams (F D), 07a 

Dungannon: Adams (F D), 94a; Harrington 

(B 1), 94a 

Haliburton Co.: Foye, 15 

Port Coldwell: Kerr, 10 

western Ont.: Miller (W G), 03a 

Nepheline syenite areas: Miller (W G), Ola 

Nepheline-bearing area, Lake Superior: Adams 

(F D), 00 

Nickel, Sudbury: Goodwin, 93 

Nipissing district: Hore, 11; Uglow, lla 

Nipissing-Timiskamlng area: Barlow, 99 

Onaman iron range: Moore (E S), 09b 

Onaping area: Collins, 17 

Porcupine district: Stansfield, 11; Whitman, 16 

Port Coldwell area, nepheline and alkali syenites: Barlow, 13 

Pre-Cambrian, Lake Huron region: Coleman, 14 

Quartz diabases, Nipissing district: Collins 

(W H), lOa 

Rainy Lake region: Lawson, 88, 13d; diabase 

dikes: Lawson, 88a 

Seskinaka: Spearman, 15 

Sudbury district: Barlow, 03; Coleman, 05; 

Howe, 14; Walker (T L), 95, 97; Williams 

(G H), 91 

breccia: Williams (G H), 91a 

Levack: Brackenbury, 14 

Sunbury minerals, quantitative measurement: 

Dresser, 17 

Swastika gold area: Bruce, 12 

Syenites, Port Coldwell: Coleman, 02b, i 

Thousand Islands: Coleman, 92; Admiralty 

group: Adams (F D), 97a 

Thunder Bay district: Bayley, 88 

Woods Location, Lake Superior: Macfarlane, 69 

Physical geology. 

Archean conglomerates, origin: Barlow, 99a 

Bell River region, differential rising: Bell (R), 

97a 

Burlington Beach, formation: Van Wagner, 84 

Calcareous concretions, Kettle Point, Lamb ton 

Co.: Daly (R A), 00 

Carbonaceous schists, Lake of the Woods: 

Greenland, 13 

Caves and potholes, Rockwood: Panton, 89 

Crustal warping in Temagami-Timiskaming 

district: Pirsson, lOa 

Deformation of unconsolidated beds: Kindle, 

17b 

Dikes, Frontenac, Leeds, and Lanark cos.: 

Miller (W G), 116 

Dikes containing huronite: Barlow, 95a 

Earthquake, February 10, 1914: Klotz, 15a; 

April28, 1913: Klotz, 13 

Erosion, Don Valley: Harvey (A), 89 

Faulting, Ottawa: Ami, 88d 

postglacial, near Banning: Lawson, lla 

Practure systems: Hobbs, 05 

Ontario-Continued. 

Physical geology-Continued. 

Glacial markings, Laurentian Hills: Andrews 

(E), 83 

Granitization of Huronian schists: Bell (J M), 

06 

Honeycombed limestone in Lake Huron: Bell 

(R), 95a 

Ice action: Bleasdell, 76 

Ice phenomena, Rice Lake: Dumble, 58 

Landslide, Brantford: SpencenJ W), 85, 87a 

Lorraine shales, recent folds: Wilson (A W G), 

02a 

Metamorphism, in pre-Cambrian: Coleman, 

12a; Rideau Lake: Willcox, 93 

Ottawa district: Ells, y.Bb 

Pre-Paleozoic decay of rocks: Bell (R), 94a 

Potholes: McKellar, 90 

Recent rock movements: Mills (S D), 04 

Ripple marks, Ottawa: Kindle, 14d 

Ripple-marked Huronian quartzite, Cobalt: 

Hore, 13i 

Seismological observations, Toronto: Stupart, 

98 

Toronto Island, formation: Clark (L J), 91 

Wakefield cave: Dawson (J W), 69a 

Physiographic geology. 

Algonquin and Nipissing shore lines: Gold· · 

thwait, 09b, 10 

Algonquin beach, deformation: Spencer (J W), 

91c;-glacialphenomena: Johnston (W A), 

13; Lake Simcoe district: Hunter, 03; 

Johnston (W A), 16a 

Beaches, abandoned: Spencer (J W), 91d; 

north of Lake Superior: Taylor {F B), 

97e; on islands in Georgian Bay: Comstock (F M), 04 

Beaches, marine and freshwater: Coleman, Ole 

Central Ont.: Wilson (A W G), 01 

Champlain sea in Lake Ontario basin: Mather, 

17a 

Cuspate forelands, Bay of Quinte: Wilson (A 

W G), 04a 

Don River glacial deposits, Toronto: Wright 

(G F), 14 

Drift deposits: Chapman (E J), 61 

classification and nomenclature: Coleman, 

09c 

Lake Ontario region: Spencer (J W), 92b 

north of Lake Ontario: Speneer (J W), 88b 

western Ont.: Bigsby, 51 

Dundas Valley, surface geology: Kennedy, 84 

Eastern Ont.: Ells, OOb 

Espanola district: Quirke, 17 

Galt moraine: Taylor, 99a 

General: Bigsby, 29a; Kindle, 15 

Glacial and interglacial deposits, To .. onto: 

Coleman, 95a 

Glacial drainage, Simcoe area: Taylor (F B), 

97i 

Glacial Lake Ojibway: Coleman, 09b, 10e 

Glacial phenomena, eastern Ont.: Taylor (II' 

B), 01 

Glacial phenomena, Toronto: Coleman, 13c 

Gladation: Dawson (J W), 6ld; Willcox, 84 

Ottawa region: Ami, 87a; Bowman (A), 88a; 

.Johnston (W A), 16b 
INDEX. 

Ontario-Continued. 

Physiographic geology-Continued. 

Huron Co.: Gibson, 73 

Huronian rocks of Nipissing, glacial origin: 

Hore, loa 

Interglacial period, earliest: Coleman, 15a 

Iroquois beach: Coleman, 99<1, 04b, c, 13d; 

Spencer (1 W), 90c, 92; deformation: 

Spencer (1 W), 90b 

Keewatin climate and physical conditions: 

Coleman, 11 

Keewatin glacier:_ Tyrrell, 98a 

Kincardine region: Jefferson, 03 

Kingston region: Drummond, 92 

Lake Agassiz: Johnston (W A), 17b; genesis: 

Johnston {W A), 16c 

Lake Erie, history: Spencer (1 W), 94d 

Lake Huron region: Goldthwait, 09a 

Lake Iroquois and predecessors, Toronto; 

Coleman, 99f 

Lake Ontario, western end, surface geology: 

Spencer (J W), 82a 

Lake Superior region: Harvey (A), 89a; Lawson, 93b 

Lincoln Co., surface geology: Wilkins, 91 

Lundy beach: Spencer (J W), 94d 

Mattawa Valley: Taylor (F B), 97f 

Montreal River, diversion of: Bell (R), loa 

Moraine of retrocession: Wright (G F), 90a 

Moraines: Taylor (F B), 12a, 13b 

Georgian Bay: Taylor (F B), 98a 

southwestern Ont.: Taylor (F B), 13c 

Monuscong Islands: Taylor (F B), 95 

Niagara Falls: Spencer (J W), 06, en, 07a, 13c; 

Taylor (F B), 13a 

Niagara region, ancient drainage: Currie, 01 

Niagara River region: Spencer (1 W), 81, 87b 

Nipissing beach, Lake Superior region: Taylor 

(F B), 95b 

Nipissing strait: Taylor (F B), 94 

Nottawasaga Valley: I<1eming, 53 

Old gorge at Niagara: Claypole, 86a 

Ontario shore line, age and origin: Spencer 

(J W), 17 

Ottawa beach of Champlain sea: Kindle, 18b 

Ottawa canal: Ells, 95b 

Ottawa River, ancient ~hannels: Ells, Ole 

Ottawa Valley: Ells, 94b; upper: Odium, 84 

Patrician glacier, Tyrrell, 13b 

Pleistocene deposits: Coleman, 99e; Taylor 

(F :8), toa 

James Bay: Stimpson, 61 

north of Lake Ontario: Wilson (A W G), 05a 

Ottawa area: Johnston (W A), 17; Wilson 

(W J), 98 

southwestern Ont.: Taylor (F B), 09, 12 

Toronto: Coleman, 97c 

Postglacial submergence, limit: Taylor (F B), 

94c 

Quaternary, Mattawa and Ottawa valleys: 

Taylor (F B), 96b 

Rainy River ~trict, Pleistocene: Johnston 

(W A), 14a, 15 

Raised shore lines, St. Lawrence Valley and 

Great Lakes: Chalmers, 04a 

Recent deposits, Ottawa Valley: Ells, 94b 

River valleys, NU.gara escarpment: Wilkins, 

go 

Ontari<r-Continued. 

Physiographic geologv--Continued. 

Rock basins, Michipicoten: Coleman, 02d 

Russell: Craig (W), 89 

Sea beaches, eastern Ont.: Coleman, 01b 

Shore-lines, Lakes Ontario and Erie: Wilson 

(A W G), 08 

between Georgian Bay and the Ottawa 

River: Hunter, 08 

Blue Mountain escarpment: Hunter, 05 

St. Joseph Island, Lake Huron: Leverett, 

14c 

Superficial deposits: Wilkins, 76; near Ottawa: 

Keele, 13 

Surface geology: ChalmE'.rs, 02a, 03 

Terraces: Roy, 37; Lake Erie: Desor, 50h 

Terraces and beaches, Lake Ontario: Spence1 

(J W), 83 

Toronto region, drift deposits: Coleman, 02f; 

Hinde, 77; Davenport gravel drift• 

Fleming, 61 

glacial and interglacial beds: Coleman, Old 

moraines: Taylor (F B), 13b 

shore lines: Gilbert, 88 

Toronto and Scarboro drift: Upham, Ola 

Trent River system: Wilson (A W G), 04 

Underground water. 

General: Ingall, 12 

Ontario Beach quadrangle, N. Y.: Hartnagel, 07b 

Ontario iron mine, N. Y.: Taylor (C F), 12 

Ontario mineral belt, Utah: Jenney, 06, 06a, 06c 

Ontario shore line, age and origin: Spencer (J W), 

17 

Onychaster, structure: SChOndorf, og 

Onychocrinus: Springer, 06 

Onyx. 

Colorado: Bailar, 08 

Kentucky, Barren Co.: Gorby, 99 

Mexico: Aguilera, 08a; Lawton, 10 

Coahuila, Jimulco: Ord6iiez, 05h 

Oaxaca, Tehuantepec district: Flores, 09b 

Pacific Coast: Falkenau, 92 

Tennessee: Gordon (C H), 12 

Onyx marble: De Kalb, 96; Merrill (G P), 95 

Oolite. 

General: Rothpletz, 92 

Indiana: Blatchley (W S), 01b 

New York, Orange Co.: Young (J P), 31 

Organic oolite, Ordovician: Van Tuyl, 16e 

Origin: Brown (E P), 13; Brown (T C), 14; 

Bucher, 18; Herrera, 16; Hopkins (T C), 

97a; Vaughan, 13, 13a, 14b; Van Tuyl, 

16d; Virlet d' Aonst, 57; Wallis, 15; Wieland, 14; in shale: Tarr (W A), 18b; 

inorganic origin: Bucher, 18a 

Pennsylvania, Bethlehem: Wherry, 15; central: Ziegler, 12 

Siliceous: Hovey, 94b; Tarr (W A), 18d 

origin: Wieland, 97b 

Pennsylvania: Moore (E S), 12 

structure: Hovey, 94b 

Structure: Barbour, 9Qa 

Types of Paleozoic oolite: VanTuyl, 18b 

Opal, Mexico, Queretaro: F'oote (A E), 86 

Opasatika Lake district, Que.: Cirkel, 09b; :narvie, 

llb 

Opbiolites, Green Mountains: Hunt, 67c 
444 GBOWGIC LITEB.A.TURE ON NORTH AlrtEBICA, l'lM-l918. 

Opblr mtD1ng district, Cal.: Undgren, !Kb 

Opldr Loop, diorite: Cross, 96a 

OpU&htas rarus: Gilmore, 09a 

Opisthotonos: Moodie, 18d 

Optical mineralogy: Luquer, 96b 

Orange group: Calmes, 12e 

Orupsand, age: Chamberlin (T C), 91; Salisbury 

91 

Orange sands, M!sslsslppi basin: SaHsbury, 92b 

Ordovician. 8u CIUo Paleontology, Ordovician 

Alabama: Smith (E A), 76 

Birmingham district: Burchard, lOc; Butts, 

07, loa; Gibson, 93 

Cahaba region: Smith (E A), 90a 

Gadsden quadrangle: Hayes, 96 

n«theastern: Hayes, 92 

northern: McCalley, 81 

Stevenson quadrangle: Hayes, 95 

Tennessee Valley: McCalley, 96 

Alaska, Cosn&-Nowitna region: Eakin, 18 

Falrban.b q~gle: Prindle, 13 

llount McKlnley region: Brooks,-11 

Porcupine River: Kindle, ·osa Seward Peninsula: Collier, 02, 08a; Kindle, 

lld 

Solomon and Casadepaga quadrangles: 

Smith (P 8), 10 

southeastern: Kirk, 18b 

upper Ynkon: Brooks, 07c, 08a 

AJaska..Ynkon boundary: Cairnes, 12a, Ub 

Alberta, Robson Peak district: Walcott, 10 

Rocky MOODtain region: McConnell, 87 

Anticosti Island: Twenho!el,l4 

·Appalachians: Keith, !Ka; southern: Elliott 

(J B), 83; age: Bradley, 75 

Arctic regions: De Rance, 78; McMillan, 10 

Baffin Land, Trenton: Schuchert, 00 

Ellesmere Land: Holted&bl, 13, 17 

Frobisher Bay: Stevens (R P}, 63 

Arizona: Ransome, 16 

CHfton quadrangle: Lindgren, 05 

Clifton-Morenci district: Lindgren, 05& 

Arkansas: Bi'anner, 96a; Purdue, 09; Williams 

(H S),ooa 

Ouachita area: Purdue, 09a 

Batesville district: Williams (H 8), !Kb 

Caddo Gap and De Queen quadrangles: 

Miser, 17 

Eureka Springs and Harrison quadrangles: 

Pw'due,l6 

Fayetteville quadrangle: Adams (G I), 05 

graptolite shales: ·Gurley (R R}, 92 

Bot Springs area: Purdue, loa 

northern: Adams (G I), CK; Purdue, 07a; 

Ulrich, CK 

novaculite region: Griswold, 92; Prosser, 92 

Osark region: Purdue, 07 

slate area: Purdue, 10 

Amheim formation: Foerste, 12b 

Beekmantown, Champlain Valley: Brainerd, 

90a 

British Columbia, Camb~Ordoviclan boundary: Walcott, 10 

Cordilleran formations: Daly (R A), 13a 

East Kootenay district: Schofield, U 

Field area: Allan, 12, 14 

Xlck:iD& Horse Pass: Lapworth, 87a 

Ordovician-Continued. 

British Columbia, Robson Peak district: Walcott,lO 

Rocky Moontafns: Allan, 13 

Selkirk and Purcell Mountains: Daly (II. A), 

14a 

Calclferoas formation, Champlain Valley: 

Brainerd, 90 

CaWomia: Smith (J P), 16 

eastern: Ball (S H), 07 

Inyo and White Mountains: Knopf, 1fa 

Inyo Range: Kirk, 18 

Canada: Ami, ooa, Olh; Billings, 6od; Logan, 

53, 61, 62, 63; Selwyn, 82, .84 

Atlantic coast region: :Matthew (G F), 95b 

eastern: Dawson (J W), 88h 

maritime provinces: Matthew (G F), 08a 

Ottawa Valley, Chazy formation: Raymond 

(P E), 1la, d 

St. Lawrence Valley: Kindle, 15 

Catoctin belt: Keith, 948 

Champlain Valley: White (T G), 00 

Chazy formation, Champlain Valley: Brainerd, 

88, 91, 96; Raymond (P E), 05b, 16b 

Cincinnati anticline, age and development: 

Foerste, 91, 99; southern Kentucky: 

Foerste,02 

Cincinnati group: Meek, 65g; Miller (S A), 74a; 

Orton, 73; Perry (N W), 89; Tennessee; 

Foerste, 03a 

Cincinnati period: Hitchcock (C H), 79b 

Cincinnati region: Foerste, 05b, 12a 

Cincinnatian: Braun, 16; James (U P), 83 

catalog: James (UP), n 

Indiana: Cumings, Ole 

-Cincinnatian sedimentation: James (J F), 89 

Classification: Grabau, 09 

Colorado: Darton, 06b, f 

Alma district: Patton, 12 

Anthracite and Crested Butte quadrangles: 

Eldridge, IK 

Castle Rock quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 

15 

Castle Rock region: Lee (W T)~ 02b 

Colorado Springs qnad.rangle: Finlay (G I). 

16 

Front Range: Hayden, 76 

Gold Brick district: Crawford (R D), 16 

Monarch and Tomichl districts: Crawford 

(R D), 13 

Monarch district: Crawford (R D), 10 

Pikes Peak sheet: Cross, IK 

Southern: Stevenson, 75 

Comparison of American and European lon:na.. 

tions: Grabau, 16 

Conglomerates ln Galena series: Sardeson, 98 

Connecticut: Gregory (H E), 07a 

Green.Mountain region: Dana (J D), 73a 

TacontcSChists: Dana (J D), 79a 

Correlation: Grabau, 13b; Raymond (P B), 16; 

Ulrich, 88a; Winchell (N H), S11 

Cynthiana formation: Miller (A M), 15 

Evolution ef North America: Grabau, o9a 

Fort Cassin beds, Vt.: Whitfield, 90, 90c 

Galena and Maquoketa series: Bardeson, S11 

Ga1eDa limestone, age: Wiocheal (N B), 9s. 
INDEL 445 

C)rdovlelan-C'onttnuf'4. Ordovician-Continued. 

Galena series: Sardeson, 96, f11 

General: Bassler, 11; Castelnau, 43, 43a; Clarke 

(J M), 18; Emmons (E), 54; Foster, 41; 

Hall, 42&, 52e, 61; Hunt, 72a; 'Miller (S A), 

81e; Schuchart, 13d; Sharpe, 48; Ulrich. 

1la; Winehell (N H), 88g 

Georgia: KcCallie, 10; Veatch (J 0), 09; Watson,08 

Appalacblaa Valley: Shearer, 18a 

northern: Kaynard, 12 

northwestern: Hayes, 91; Spencer (J W), 93 

Polk Co.: Spencer (J W), 91a. 

Ringgold sheet: Hayes, 94 

Rome quadrangle: Hayes, 02 

Great Plains: Darton, 05 

Green Mountain region: Dana (J D), 73a 

Hudson River group: Meek, 67a; nomenclature: 

·Hall, 78a 

"Hudson River group:'' Walcott, 90b 

Idaho, eastern: Umpleby, 12 

Lemhi Co.: Umpleby, 13 

Mackay region: Umpleby, 17 

phosphate reserve: Richards (R W), llb 

southeastern: Schultz, 18 

Illinois: Bain, 06; Bannister, 70; Bradley, 70; 

Shaw (J), 73; Weller, 06a; Worthen, 66, 

68a, 70, 73a 

Alexander Co.: Savage, 09a 

Bond, llacoupin, and Montgomery cos.: 

Blatchley (R S), 14 

Calhoun Co.: Weller, 07c 

Cap au Gres: Keyes, 98n 

East St. Louis district: Bowman (I), m 

Elkhorn Creek, St. Peter sandstone: Hershey, 

94 

Galena and Elizabeth quadrangles: Shaw 

(E W), 16; Trowbridge, 16 

Galena series: Sardeson. 07 

Hamburg section: Weller, 06 

Jo Daviess Co.: Elizabeth sheet: Cox (G H), 

10 

La Salle: Cady, 12 

La Salle Co.: Freeman (H C), 68 

lead region: Whitney, 66c 

northern: Udden, 95 

northwestern: Bain, 05a; Carman, 09; Cox 

(G H), 14 

Peoria: Udden, 08c 

Peoria quadrangle: Udden, 12 

Pre-Richmond unconformity: Weller, 07b 

Red River valley: Everett, 61 

Rock Island: Udden, 96 

St. Louis quadrangle: Fenneman, 11 

southern: Savage, loa 

10uthwestern: Savage, 08 

Starved Rock State Park: Cady, 18 

Stephenson Co.: Hershey, 93a 

't'hebes sandstone: Savage, 18b 

Indiana: Bassler, 06; Cox (E T), 79; Foerste, 

M,04a, b; Greene (G K), 98; Leverett, 89a 

Cincinnati series: Cumings, OS 

Clark and Floyd cos.: Borden, 74 

Dearborn Co.: Bigney, 16 

Dearborn, Ohio, and Switzerland cos.: 

Warder,72 

Decatur Co.: Elrod, 83 

Indiana: Fayette Co.: Elrod, 84 

Franklin Co.: Haymond, 69 

Jefferson Co.: Borden, 75a; Culbertson, 16 

Jennings Co.: Borden, 76 

Madison: Hubbard (G C), 02b 

Richmond: Moors (1), 93a; Plummer, 43; 

Elkhorn Falls: Dennis, 91) 

Richmond beds: Coryell, 15a 

Ripley Co.: Borden, 76 

southeastern: Cl.nnings, Ole; Foa:ste, 91,00 

southern: Newson, 03 

Tanner's Creek: Cumings, 13 

Trenton limestone: Orton, 89 

Union Co.: Elrod, 84a 

Vevay: Cumings, Olb 

Wayne Co.: Cox (E T), 79 

Intraformational contorted strata, Trenton 

FaUs: Miller (W 1), 15 

Iowa: Bain, 06; Beyer, 06, 07b; Burchard, 07h; 

Calvin, 06a; Hall, 58; Keyes, 93a; Norton, 12; White (C A), 70 

.Allamakee Co.: Calvin, 95a 

Bremer Co.: Norton, 06 

C'.edar Rapids: Norton, 95cl 

Clayton Co.: Leonard, 06 

Clinton Co.: Udden (Jon A), 05 

Delaware Co.: Calvin, 98 

Dubuque Co.: Calvin, 00 

eastern: Cannan, 09 

Fayette Co.: Savage, 05b; Maquoketa beds: 

Slocom, 16 

Galena quadrangle: Shaw (E W), 16 

Galena series: Sardeson, m 

Graf: Thomas (A 0), 14 

Howard Co.: Calvin, 03 

Jackson Co.: Savage, 06a 

Lancaster and Mineral Point quadrangles: 

Grant (U S), 07 

northeastern: McGee, 91; Norton, 958 

Winneshiek Co.: Calvin, 06 

Kentucky: Bassler, 06; Christy, 48; Foerste,95, 

01; Hall, 43c; Miller (A M), 06: Nickles, 

05; Owen (D D), 56, 57 

Bath Co.: Linney, 86 

Blue Grass region: Matson, 09 

central: Foerste, 13d; Linney, 82; Lyon, 67; 

. Miller (A M), 05; Phalen, 17 

clark Co.: Linney, 85 

Clinton Co.: Loughridge, ~ 

Cumberland Mountain region: Moore (P N), 

78a 

Dix River region: Foerste, 12 

Fleming Co.: Linney, 86 

Franklin Co.: Miller (A M), 14 

Garrard Co.: Linney, 83 

Georgetown quadrangle: Miller (A M), 13a 

Henry Co.: Linney, 87; Norwood, 77a 

Irvine field: Shaw (E W), 17 

Jefferson Co.: Butts, 15 

Lincoln Co.: Evans (H A), 89; Linney, 83a 

Marion Co.: Knott, 85 

Mason Co.: Linney, 86a 

Mercer Co.: Linney, 83b 

Montgomery Co.: Linney, 85 

Nelson Co.: Linney, 84 

north central: Foerste, 14 
446 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Ordovician-Continued. 

Kentucky: Oldham Co.: Linney, frT 

Richmond quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 98 

Shelby Co.: Linney, 87 

Spencer Co.: Linney, 84 

Washington Co.: Linney, 83c 

Wayne Co.: Munn, 14a 

Lake Superior region: Brooks, 76a; Desor, 52c 

Foster, 51c 

:Uvis: Raymond (P E), 146 

Loraine group: Hitchcock (C H), 79b 

Manitoba: Hind, 59; Mcinnes, 13a; MacLean, 

14; Malcolm, 13; Tyrrell, 92b 

eastern: Dowling, 95 

Hayes River region: Tyrrell, 13 

Lake Winnipeg region: Dowling, ooa Lake Winnipeg-Bumtwood River region: 

Dowling, 02; Tyrrell, 02 

Red River valley: McCharles, 87; Panton, 83, 

84a 

Schist Lake district: Bruce, 17 

southeastern: Wallace (R C), 17a 

Stony Mountain: MacLean (A), 13 

Wewusko Lake area: Bruce, 17 

Maquoketa formation: Sardeson, 96; Shaw (E 

W), 11i 

Maquoketa shales, Iowa: James (J F), 89b, 90a, 

e; Delaware Co.: Calvin, 95b 

Maryland: Clark (W B), 97b, 06c; Prosser, OOb 

Cockeysville marble: Mathews, 05a 

· Frederick Co.: Keyes, 90g 

Harpers Ferry quadrangle: Keith, 94 

Piedmont formations: Mathews, 05 

Piedmont Plateau: Bassler, 18a, b: Mathews, 

04 

Martinsburg shale: Hintze, 18 

Massachusetts: Emerson (B K), 17 

Berkshire Co.: Dana (J D), 72g, 73b, 77b; 

Emerson, 99 

Green Mountain region: Dana (J D), 73a 

Hampshire Co.: Emerson, 98 

Hawley sheet: Emerson, 92 

Holyoke quadrangle: Emerson, 98a 

Mount Washington: Hobbs, 93 

Rensselaer grit plateau: Dale, 93 

Meteorology: Sardeson, 00 

Michigan: Lane, 09a; Winchell (A), 61 

Keweenaw Point: Wadsworth, 91 

Lake Superior region: Foster, 51, 51c 

Limestone Mountain, Houghton Co.: Case, 

15a 

Little Bay de N oquette: Foerste, 17c 

Menominee district: Bayley, 04; Van Rise, 00 

northern: Russell, 05a; Seaman, 94 

Upper Peninsula: Hall, 51b; Rominger, 73; 

copper region: Foster, 50a 

Minnesota: Berkey, 06; Grout, 14; Hall, 69a; 

Hall (C W), 89b; Kloos, 71, 77; Sardeson, 

92, Ole; Shumard (B F), 52; Winchell 

(N H), 73a, 01 

central and western: Upham, 80 

Chisago, Isanti, and Anoka cos.: Upham, 88 

Dakota Co.: Winchell (N H), 88a 

Dodge Co.: Harrington (M W), 76 

Fillmore Co.: Winchell (N H), 76, 84a 

Galena series: Sardeson, 07 

Goodhue Co.: Winchell (N H), 88a 

Ord ovician-,-Continued. 

Minnesota: Hennepin Co.: Winchell (N H), 

77b, 88a 

Houston Co.: Winchell (N H), 77a, 84a 

Minneapolis: Herrick, 77 

Minneapolis-St Paul district: Sardeson, 16 

Minnesota Valley: Winchell (N H), 74b 

Northfield, Shakopee limestone: Chaney, 92 

Olmsted Co.: Harrington (M W), 76,84 

Ramsey Co.: Winchell (N H), 78c, 88a 

Rice Co.: Sperry, 78; Winchell (N H), 84a 

southeastern: Hall (C W), 92 

southern: Hall (C W), lla;Hurlbut, 70 

Steele Co.: Harrington (M W), 76, 84 

Trenton limestone: Hall (C W), 89a 

Wabasha Co.: Winchell (N H), 88a 

Washington Co.: Winchell (N H), 88a 

Winona Co.: Winchell (N H), 84a 

Mississippi Valley: Hall, 57f; Winchell (N H), 97 

historical sketch: Winchell (N H), 95 

upper: Cox (G H),ll; Locke, 42; Owen (D D), 

52 

Missouri: Bain, 05e; Branson, 18a; Buckley, 04; 

Gallaher, 00; King (H), 51; Shepard, 07; 

Swallow, 55a, 58 . 

Auburn chert: Branson, 09 

barite districts: Tarr (W A), 18 

Boone Co.: Broadhead, 98 

Calhoun sheet: Marbut, 98 

Cape Girardeau Co.: Shumard (B F), 63d, 71 

Cole Co.: Broadhead, 74 

Cooper Co.: Swallow, 55b 

Crawford Co.: Shtimard (B F), 73 

east central: Broadhead, 73d 

Franklin Co.: Shumard (B F), 55 

Glen Park section: Weller, 06 

Greene Co.: Shepard, 98,15 

Jefferson Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Lincoln Co.: Potter, 73 

Louisiana: Keyes, 97f 

Miller Co.: Ball (S H), 03; Meek, 73e 

Moniteau Co.: Meek, 55; Van Hom (F B), 05 

Morgan Co.: Marbut, 08; Meek, 73c 

northern: Hawn, 55 

Ozark Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Ozark region: Broadhead, 98; Buehler, 17; 

Crane (G W), 12; Keyes, 95k 

Perry Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Phelps Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Pike Co.: Rowley, 91a, 08 

Ste. Genevieve Co.: Shumard (B F), 59b, 73 

St. Louis quadrangle: Fenneman, 11 

Saline Co.: Meek, 7ilc 

southeastern: Buckley, 09; Shumard (B F), 

55 

Southwest Pacific Railroad line: Swallow, 59a 

Wright Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Nevada, Ely district: Spencer (A C), 17 

Esmeralda Co.: Turner, 02 

Rot Creek district: Whitney, 67c 

northeastern: Emmons (W H), 10 

Pioche Mountains: Pack, 06, 06a 

Silver Peak quadrangle: Spurr, 06b; Turner, 

09 

southwestern: Ball (S H), 07 

New Brunswick: Bailey (I, W), 90a, 01a; Dawson (J W), 55; Ells, 08a; Hind, 65; Mat• 

thew (G F), 70; Young (G A), 10 
INDEX. 447 

Ordovician-Continued. Ordovician-Continued. 

New Brunswick: Bathurst district: Young 

(G A), lla 

northern: Bailey (L W), fr1 

northern and eastern: Ells, 83 

St.John area: Hayes (A 0 ), 14; McLearn, 15b 

western: Bailey (L W), 86 

York and Carleton cos.: Bailey (L W), 85a 

Newfoundland: Hyatt, 85; Milne, 77; Murray, 

66, 73a, 81; Weston, 96a 

Bell Island: Hayes (A 0), 15 

Conception and Trinity bays: Van Ingen, 14a 

Port an Port and St. George bays: Howley, 75 

southeastern: Murray, 68a 

White Bay: Howley, 03a 

New Hampshire: Hitchcock (C H), 77 

New Jersey: Cook (G H), . 68; Foerste, 93b; 

Kiimmel, 09; Lewis (J V), 15; Weller, 03 

Franklin Furnace: Kiimmel, 08a 

Green Pond region: Darton, 94f; Kiimmel, 

0'2a 

Kittatinny Valley: Kiimmel, Olb; Weller, 01 

Passaic quadrangle: Darton, 08b 

Raritan quadrangle: Bayley, 14 

New Mexico: Gordon (C H), 06; Lindgren, 10 

central: Lee (W T), 08a 

Deming quadrangle: Darton, 17 

Lake ~alley district: Keyes, 08 

Luna Co.: Darton, 16 

Silver City quadrangle: Paige, 16 

southern: Darton, 17a 

New Richmond sandstone, northern Ill.: Cady, 

17c 

New York: Bigsby, 58; Brown (T C), 06; 

Clarke (l M), 03g, 08, 12; Conrad, 40a; 

Cushing, 11; Foerste, 16; Hall, 52d; Hartnagel, 12; Mather, 41a; Seely, 94 

Adirondack Mountains: Kemp, 96f; Miller 

(W J), 13, 17a; northern: Cushing, 05a; 

southern: Kemp, 99a 

Albany Co.: Darton, 94a 

Becraft's Mountain: Davis (W M), 83c 

Broadalbin quadrangle: Miller (W J), 11b 

Champlain basin: Ruedemann, 07; Van Ingen, 96 

Cliti Haven: Hudson, 18 

Clinton Co.: Cushing, 94, W, 01; Chazy: Cushing, 95 

Columbia Co.: Bishop, 86a, 87; Dwight, frla; 

Kimball, 90 

Dutchess Co.: Dana (J D), 79a; Dwight, 79, 

87; Merrill (F J H), 05a; Fort Cassin . 

beds: Dwight, 01 

eastern: Dale, 99; Hall, 64d 

Elizabethtown and Port Henry quadrangles: 

Kemp, lOc 

Essex Co.: Kemp, W; Crown Point section: 

Raymond (P E), 02; Essex and Willsboro townships: White (T G), 94 

Frankfort and Utica shales: Ruedemann, lla 

Frankfort region: White (T G), 99 

Glens Falls: White (T G), OOa 

IDghlands: Berkey, 07 

HudsOa River beds: Ruedemann, 01 

Hudson Valley: Dale, 04a 

Lake Pleasant quadrangle: Miller (W J), 16a 

. ~wis Co.: Hough, 47 

. '125376 0 - 46 - 29 

New York: Little Palls tlolomite: Ulrich, lOa 

Little Falls quadrangle: Cushing, 05 

Lorraine: Foerste, 14a 

Medina sandstone: Grabau, 07g 

Mohawk Valley: Beecher, 86a; Darton, 94c, 

97; Hall, 86; Prosser, 97a, OOa; Calciferous: Cleland, 00 

Montgomery Co.: Cumings, 00 

New York district: Merrill·(FJ H), 02 

northern: Emtp.On8(E), 42, 42a 

Ogdensbut~rtegion: Cushing, 16 

Oneida conglomerate: Hartnagel, rJI 

Oneida Co.: Brigham, 89 

Orange Co.: Darton, 85; Ries, 97b 

Paleozoic section: Cushing, 08 

Passaic quadrangle: Darton, OSb 

Port Leyden quadrangle: Miller (W J), 10 

Poughkeepsie region: Dale, 79, 79b, d; 

Dwight, 80a, 84b, 86; Gerard, 79 

Poughkeepsie quadrangle: Gordon (C E), 10, 

11 

Rensselaer Co.: Ford (S W), 85; Ruedemann, 

02 

RensSelaer grit plateau: Dale, 93 

Rondout: Van Ingen, 03 

St. L&wrence Valley: Chadwick, 15 

Saratoga Co.: Prosser, OOa 

Saratoga Springs region: Cushing, 14 

Schenectady: Ford (8 W), 85a 

Schodack Landing: Ford (S W), 84a 

Schoharie section: Stevenson, 01 

Schoharie Valley: Grabau, 06 

Skunnemunk Mountain: Darton, 94f 

southeastern: Berkey, 11; Mather, 43; Merrill (F J H), 98 

Third district: Vanuxem, 42 

Thousand Islands region: Cushing, loa 

Trenton, Rensselaer Co.: Ruedemann, Ola 

Trenton Falls: Hahn, 13; Renwick, 24; Wbi~ 

(T G), 96 

Trenton section: Raymond (P E), 03 

Ulster Co.: 11arton, 94b 

Utica: Walcott, 88b 

Wappinger limestone: Dwight, 83 

Wappinger Valley: Dwight, 81 

Westchester Co.: Dana (J D), SOd; Merrill 

(F J H), 05 

New York series: Clarke (J M), 99i; revision: 

Chadwick, 08 

North America: Murray, 66; Willis, 12 

North Carolina: Bradley, 74c 

Asheville quadrangle: Keith, 04 

Virgilina district: Laney, 17 

Northwest Territory: Keele, 10 

Hudson Bay region: Tyrrell, '¥1 

Nova Scotia: Dawson (J W), 55, 60b; Honeyman, 74 

Annapolis Co.: Honeyman, 80 

Antigonish Co.: Honeyman, 66 

Arisaig area: Twenhofel, 13 

Arisaig-Antigonish district: Williams (M Y), 

12, 14 

Cape Breton Island: Fletcher, 77, 78, 79; Gilpin, 86c, 92 

eastern: Fletcher, 87 

B.alifu and Colchester cos.: Hoa,yman, 83b 
448 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERIOA, 1785-1918. 

Ordovician-continued. 

Nova Scotia: northern: Ells, 85Jl 

Pictou and Colchester cos.: Fletcher, 92 

Pictou coal field: Poole, 04 

Oceanic current, Utica epoch: Ruedemann, 988 

Ohio: Bassler, 06; Bownocker, 15; Foerste; 95; 

Hall, 43c; liewberry, 71, 73, 78; Orton, 88, 

93a; Prosser, 05; Rogers (W B), 42a 

Brown Co.: Herzer, 78 

Butler Co.: Orton, 78 

Qncinnati: Anthony, 41; Hall, 45c; Nickles, 

02 

Cincinnati group: Perry (N W), gg 

Cincinnati region: Fenneman, 16 

Dayton region: Van Cleve, 49 

Findlay borings: Condit, 13 

Greene Co.: Orton, 74 

Hamilton Co.: Bell (T J), 82 

Highland Co.: Orton, 7la 

Montgomery Co.: Orton, 71 

Oxford: James (J F), 87a, 88t 

Point Pleasant beds: James (1 F), 92 

Preble Co. Orton, 78 

Richmond near Oxford: Shideler, 07 

southwestern: Fuller, 12b; Locke, 38; Orton, 

73 

Todd's Fork: Foerste, 88a 

Trenton limestone: Orton, 88b, 89 

Warren Co.: Orton, 78 

Waverly well: Bassler, lla 

Oklahoma: Gould, 05; Wallis, 15 

Arbuckle Mountains: Reeds, 10; Taft, 04; 

Vaughan, 99a 

Kascogee quadrangle: Tafl, 06 

northeastern: Siebenthal, 08a; Snider, 12, 15 

Ouachita Mountains: Hill (R T), 91a 

southern: Hntchison, 11 

Tahlequah quadrangle: Taft, 05 

Tishomingo quadrangle: Taft, 03 

Wichita Mountains: Baln, 00; Gould, 02, 04a; 

Taff, 04; Vaughan, 99a 

Ontario: Bell (R), 89b; Chapman (E J), 75; Ells, 

95b; Foerste, 16; KtUght (C W), 15a; 

Logan, 54 b; Malcolm, 15; Murray, 45,548, 

57; Raymond (P E), 12d 

Albany River region: Whiteaves, 09a 

Belleville district: Chapman (E 1), 60a 

Collingwood region: Chapman (E 1), 60c; 

Parks, 13d 

correlation: Raymond (P E), 13j 

Credrt River area: Parks, 13d 

eastern: Ami, 02J; Ells, 95a, 98, OOb, 03d, 04d; 

Giroux, 96, 97 

French River sbeet: Bell {R), 98 

Grenville sheet: Ells, 01a 

Hamil-ton area: Parks, 13c 

Hastings Co.: Chapman (E 1), 60e; Wallbridge, 69 

Kingston area: Kindle, 16 

Kingston-Lake Simcoe region: Murray, 54 

Lake Huron region: Murray, 49, 50 

Lake Nipissing, Black River limestone: 

Winchell (N H), 96c 

Lake Simcoe area: Johnston (W A), 12, 1'; 

Lowville limestone: Johnston (W A), 13 

Lake Timiskaming; Hume, 17; Williams 

(K Y), 11 

Ordovician-continued. 

Ontario: Manitoulin area: Foerste, no 

Mairltoulin Island: Hell {R), 66, 70; Foerste, 13 

Nipissing-'l'im.!skam.ing area: Barlow, 99 

Ottawa: Ami, 85, 88f; Raymond (P E), l3c; 

ripple marks: Kindle, 14d 

Ottawa district: Ami, 87c, d, 88d, 92a, 96&, 

99g; Ells, 96b, e, 98b, OOa, 01; Utica slate: 

Ami, 82a; b, 88b 

Ottawa Valley: Grant (J A), M 

Pembroke sheet: Ells, 07b 

Russell Co., Rockland: Ami, 93a 

St. Joseph Island: Locke, 47 

Simcoe district: Johnston (W A), 09, 10 

southeastern: Murray, 52a 

southwestern: Murray, 57b 

Toronto: Coleman, 13c, e, j; Hind, 53 

Trenton group: Raymond (P E), 14o 

Utica: Ami, 92d 

Ozark region: Adams (G I), 01 

Paleogeographic map: Willis, 09 

Paleogeography: Ulrich, 09; of St. Peter time: 

Berkey, 06 

Pecatonica limestone: Hershey, 97a 

Pennsylvania: Foerste, 93b; Lesley, 92; RO&· 

ers (H D), 58 

Bedford Co.: Stevenson, 85 

Bellefonte: Collie, 03 

Berks Co.: D'Invilliers, 83 

Blair and Huntington cos. section: Butts, 11 

Blair Co.: Platt (F), 81& 

central: Ziegler, 12 

Centre Co.: D'Invilliers, 84; Ewing, 84 

Chester Co.: Lesley, 91b; Doe Run-Avondale 

region: Bliss (E F), 16 

Clinton Co.: Chance, 80 

Coatesville quadrangle: Bliss (E F), 14 

Cumberland-Lebanon Valley: Stose, 17 

Fulton Co.: Stevenson, 85 

Huntington and Centre cos.: Lesley, 74o 

Huntingdon Co.; Ashbumer, 77,78 

Juniata district: Dewees, 78; D'Invilliers, \'1 

Lohigb and Northampton cos.: Peck, 08 

Lehigh Co.: Lesley,. 83a; Prime, 75, 78, 78a 

Lehigh district: Miller (B L), llb; Peck, 11 

Lehigh Valley: Wherry, 09b 

Lycoming Co.: Sherwood, 80 

Medina: Grabau, 09e 

Mercersburg-Chambersburg district: Stose, 011 

Northampton Co.: Lesley, 83a 

Peach Bottom slates: Frazer, SOb 

Perry Co.: Claypole, 85 

Philadelphia district: Bascom, 04, 09a 

Piedmont dlstrlct: Bascom, 05 

Piedmont formations: Mathews, 05 

southeastern: Frazer, 82 

southern: Stose, 08 

South Mountain: Eaton (H N), 12; Stose, 06 

York: Frazer, 75d, 86a 

Quebec: Ami, 91; Billings, 63a; 'Dawson (J W), 

791·; Ells, 958, 988; Foerste, 16; Lo& .. n, 51, 

52b, 55a; Marcou, 61c, 89; Raymond, 12d; 

Selwyn, 79b; Valiquette, 12; Walcott, 901 

Anticosti Island: Laflamme, 02; Richardson 

(J), 57; Schmidt, 04; ·Schuchart, lOd; 

Twenhofel, 14 

Aylmer, Chazy formation: Sowter, 88 
INDEX. 449 

Ordovlclan-Contlnued. Ordovician-Continued. v 

Quebec: Chibougamau region: Barlow, lla 

Coleraine area: Knox, 18 

eastern townships: Ells, 87a, 88 

Gaspe Peninsula: Clarke (J M), 13d; Ells, 

83a, 85; Low, 85; Richardson (J), 58, 59 

graptolite-bearing beds: Lapworth, 87 

Grenville sheet: Ells, Ola 

Lake St. John district: Dresser, 16, 16b; Laflamme, 83 

Levis: Billings, 60e; Raymond (P E), 14<1 

Lorraine: Foerste, Ua 

Mingan and Anticosti Islands: Schuchert, lOd 

Montmorenci: Am G, 89b; Emmons (E), 4Ia 

Montreal district: Adams (F D), 04; Ami, 

04a; Bigsby, 25; Ells, 96; Harvie, 10; 

Raymond (P E), 13c 

Montreal-Quebec region: Logan, 54 

Mount Yamaska: Young (G A), 06 

Murray Bay: Dawson (J W), 61b 

north of the St. Lawrence: Laflamme, 87 

Orford area: Harvie, 12 

Ottawa district: Ells, 96b, 01 

Point Levi: Billings, 60e 

Quebec City: Ami, 90; Bigsby, 53; Ells, 90e; 

Ford (S W), 87; Marcou, 88c, 91; Selwyn, 

90a 

Quebec and vicinity: Raymond (P E), 13b; 

Stansfield, 13 

Richmond formations: Foerste, 13a 

Saguenay region: Laflamme, 85 

St. Bruno Mountain: Dresser, loa 

St. Francis Valley: Dresser, 06 

St. Helen's Island: Nolan, 03 

St. Hilaire and Rougemont mountains: 

O'Neill, 14 

St. Lawrence, region south of: Richardson 

(J), 70 

Simcoe district: Johnston (R A A), 11 

southern: Dresser, lOb, 12, 13; Ells, 92a; Harvie, 14 

Temiscouata and Rimouski cos.: Bailey 

(LW),93 

Three Rivers sheet: Ells, 00 

'I'imiskaming Co.: Wilson (ME), 18 

Trenton group: Raymond (P E), 14c 

Ungava region: Low, 99a 

Utica: Ami, 92d 

Quebec group: Dawson (J W), 79!, 83!, 90g, 96; 

Ells, 90b; Hunt, 77a, 908; Logan, 608, 

63a; Richardson (J), 66; Selwyn, 79a, 

b, 87 

Richmond, upper, Cincinnati region: Shideler, 

14 

Richmond group, Indiana and Kentucky: 

Focrste, 03; Ohio and Indian!t: Nickles, 03 

Rocky Mountain region: Tomlinson, 17 

St. Peter sandstone: James (J F), 94; Sardeson, 

96a; origin: Trowbridge, 17a 

Saskatchewan: Mcinnes, 13a; Malcolm, 13 

Amisk Lake district: Bruce, 18 

Shenandoah limes:tone, subdivisions: Bassler, 

05b 

Silurian-Ordovician boundary: Shideler, 16; 

Ulrich, 13 

South Dakota: Darton, 09a 

South Dakota: Black Hills region: Darton, 04c, 

09, 09d, 18; northern: Jaggar, 04c 

Subdivisions: Grabau, 12e 

Taconic area: Walcott, 88 

Taconic Range: Dana (1 D), M 

Taconie system: Hunt, 51 

Tennessee: Christy, 48; Currey, 54; Foerste, 01; 

Hall, 52d; Killebrew, 78; Safford, 56, 69, 

Ola 

Briceville quadrangle: Keith, 96b 

Bristol quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 99a 

Chattanooga quadrangle: Hayes, 94b 

Cleveland quadrangle: Hayes, 95a 

Columbia quadrangle: Hayes, 03 

Coosa Valley: McCalley, 97 

eastern: Burchard, 13a; Safford, 59 

Estill ville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), N 

Greenville quadrangle: Keith, 03 

Harpeth Ridge: Loomis, 46 

Highland Rim: Purdue, 17b -

Kingston quadrangle: Hayes, 94a 

Knoxville quadrangle: Keith, 95 

Loudon quadrangle: Keith, 96 

McMinnville quadrangle: Hayes, 95e 

Maynardville quatirangle: Keith, 01 

middle: Safford, 51, 53, 96 

Morristown quadrangle: Keith, 96a 

Nashville: Jones (P M), 92 

Perry Co.: Wado (B), 14 

Pikeville quadrangle: Hayes, 95b 

Roan Mountain quadrangle: Keith, Oib 

Sewanee quadrangle: Hayes, 94c 

southeastern: Ulrich, 13e 

Standingstone quadrangle: Campbell (M R). 

99 

Tuckahoe district: Gordon (C H), 12a 

Waynesboro quadrangle: Drake, 14; Miser, 

17a 

western: Pate, 08 

Texas: Buckley, 74; Dumble, 90; Udden, 16a 

Black and Grand prairies: Hill (R T), 01 

Burnet Co.: Shumard, 60d 

central: Comstock, 90 

central mineral region: Comstock, 91 

Chisos country: U dden, 07a 

El Paso quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 09 

Llano-Burnet region: Paige, 11,12 

trans-Pecos: Richardson ( G B), 04, 08 

trans-Pecos front range: Baker (C L), 17 

Van Hom quadrangle: Richardson (G B), H 

western: Jenney, 74 

Trenton, Kentucky: Wetherby, SOb 

Trenton and Black Diver formations, New 

York: Coryell, 16 

Trenton limestone: Blatchley (W S),03b; Orton, 

89 

Tribes Hill formation, age: Raymond (P E), lOd 

Ungava, Akpatok Island: Whiteaves, 99a 

United States: Conrad, 42a 

Upper Missis..<dppi Valley: Locke, 40 

Utah: Walcott, 08a 

Randolph quadrangle: Richardson (.G B), 13 

San Francisco district: Butler (B S), 13 

Uinta Mountains: Emmons (S F), ~; 

Powell, 76; Weeks, at 
4:50 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. _ 

Ordovician-Continued. 

Utah: Wasatch Mountains: Blackwelder, .loa; 

Hintze, 13 

Utica, Canada: Ami, 92d 

Utica shale, graptolite zones: Ruedemann, 17 

Utica slate: Walcott, 83 

Vermont: Dana(J D), 77a; Edson,06a; Foerste, 

93b; Hitchcock: (C H), 68d, 84a; Hitchcock (E), 61; Hunt, 688; Marcou, 61c; 

Perry, 688, 69; Richardson (C H), 06; 

Seely, 94, 06 

Addison Co.: Seely, 10 

Albany: Richardson (C H},12a 

Bennington: Gordon (C E), 14 

Bird Mountain: Dale, 00 

Burlington quadrangle: Perkins (G H), lOb 

Calais, East Montpelier, and Berlin: Richardson (C H), 16 

Central: Richardson (C H), 18 

Champlain Valley: Van Ingen, 96 

Chittenden Co.: Perkins, 08b 

Craftsbury: Richardson (C H), 12 

Fort Cassin area: Whitfield, 86 

Franklin Co.: Perkins, 08a 

Grand Isle: Perkins (G H), 02d, Mb 

Green Mountains: Dana (J D), 72b, 73a· 

Perkins (G H), 12 

Greensboro: Richardson (C H), 14 

Hardwick: Richardson (C H), 148 

Irasburg: Richardson (C H), 12b 

marble belt: Brainerd, 85 

Newport, Troy, and Coventry: Richardson 

(C H), 08 

northern: Hall (S R), 4S 

Orange Co.: Richardson (C H), 02 

Rutland-Danby ridge: Dale, 94a 

Stockbridge limestone: Dale, 92 

Sudbury, Ordovician outlier: Dale, 12a 

Swanton: Edson, 08 

Taconic Mountains: Keith, 13 

. Washington limestone: Richardson (C H), 98 · 

western: Dale, 99; Perkins (G H), 16 

Woodbury: Richardson (C H), 14a 

Virginia: Bassler, 07, 08a; Campbell (H D), 05 

Abingdon quadrangle: Stose, 14 

Appalachian Mountains: Campbell (J L), 

79a; Darton, 92c 

Blue Ridge: Campbell (J L), 79b 

· Bristol quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 99a 

Buchanan Co.: Hinds, 18 

Buckingham Co.: Darton, 92d; Taber, 13b 

central: Campbell (J L), 79 

Estillville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 94 

Jamei River basin: Tabers (S), 13 

Massanutten Mountain: Spencer (A C), 97 

Monterey quadrangle: Darton, 99 

)o{untgomery and 'Pulaski cos.: Campbell 

(M R), 94a 

northeastern: Watson, lle 

Piedmont Plateau: Bassler, 188, b 

Quantico slate belt: Watson, lOb 

Roanoke Co.: Powell (S L), 15 

Shenandoah limestone: Bassler, 05b 

southwestern: Powell (S L), 14; Stevenson, 

81c, d, 85a, 87 

Staunton quadrangle: Darton, 94e 

Tazewell quadraBgle: Campbell (M R), 97 

Ordovlclan--Contfnued. 

Virginia: Virgilina district: Laney, 17 

western: Bassler, 09 

Washington, Skykomish basin: Smith (W 8), 

16 

Washington limestone, Vt.: Richardson (C H) 

98 

West Virginia: Grimsley, 06 

Franklin quadrangle: Darton, Me 

Harpers Ferry quadrangle: Keith, 94 

Je1ferson, Berkeley and Morgan cos.: Grimsley, 16 

Pawpaw and Hancock: quadrangles: Stose, 

12b 

Wisconsin: Bain, 06; Berkey, 06; Buckley, 98; 

Chamberlin (T C), 83; Hall, 62j; Irving, 

SOb; Sardeson, Ole; Shumard (B F), 52; 

Weidman,15 

Beloit region: Swezey, 82 

central: Irving, 77 

Chippewa land district: Owen (D D), 48 

eastern: Chamberlin (T C), 77a 

Galena series: Sardeson, 07 

Lancaster quadrangle: Grant (U S), 07 

lead region: Conrad, 43b 

Milwaukee quadrangle: Alden, 08 

.MU!sissippi region: Strong, 82 

north central: Weidman, 07a 

St. Croix region: Wooster, 78, 82 

south central: Irving, 75 

southeastern: Alden, 18; Lapham, 51a 

southwestern: Grant (U S), 03; Percival, 55, 

M; Strong, 77; Whitney, 62 

Wyoming: Darton, 06b, 08 

Absaroka quadranglet Hague, 99b 

Aladdin quadrangle: Darton, 05b . 

Bald Mountain and Dayton quadrangles: 

Darton. 06c 

Big Hom Basin: Fisher (C A), 06 

Big Hom dolomite: Blackwelder, 13b 

Big Hom Mountains: Darton, 04c, 06e 

Black Hills region: Darton, 09 

Cloud Peak and Fort McKinney quadran· 

gles: Darton, 06d 

Owl Creek Mountains: Darton, 06 

Sundance quadrangle: Darton; 05a 

western: Blackwelder, 18b; Schultz, 18 

Ore deposits, origin. For ore depo8iU in gennal, 

8U Economic geology (general). 

Alabama, Clinton ore: Burchard, 08 

Alaska: Brooks, lla 

Nizina district: Moffit, lla 

Prince of Wales Island: Thomae, 02 

Treadwell deposits: Spencer (A C), 05 

Alunite associated with gold: Ransome, fYTa 

Anhydrite as a gangue mineral: Lindgren, lOb 

Apatite deposits, Canada: McNaim, 10; Ottawa 

district, Que.: Kinahan (G A), 85 

Arizona, Clift m-Morenci district: Reber, 16 

Cochise mining district: Kellogg, 06 

Globe district: Ransome, 03 

Washington Camp: Crosby, 05b 

Artificial vein formation, Telluride, Colo.: 

Kemp,13b 

Asbestos: Hopkins (0 B), 14; Richardson, (C 

11)1.10; Black Lake-Thetford area, Que.: 

Graham, 17 
mDEX. 451 

Ore deposits, orfgfn-ContlDned. Ore deposits, origin-Continued. 

Ascending secondary enrichment: Tumer, 14 

Asphalt, Utah and Colorado: Stone (G H), 91 

Association of igneous intrusions with Idaho 

ore bodies: Bell (R N), 08 

Association of magnetite with sulphides in 

mineral deposits: Hastings, <& 

Association of ores and country rock: Snrr, 09b 

Bacterial origin of some mineral deposits: 

Breger, 11 

Barite, Missouri, Washington Co.: Steel, 10; 

Nova Scotia: Warren (C H), 11 

Bauxite deposits: Hayes, 95d, g; Arkansas: 

Hayes, Ola; Mead, 15; Georgia: Watson, 

Ole, 04 

Black Hills, northern, S. Dak.: Irving, 04 

Block faulting and ore deposition: Jenney, 06b 

Bonanzas, formation: Rickard, Olb 

Bornite as silver precipitant: Palmer (C), 15 

Boulder batholith, origin: Knopf, 14c 

Breccia: Wallace (J P), 00 

British Columbia, Beaverdellarea: Reinecke,15 

Hedley district: Camsell, lOa 

Quadra Island: Cairnes, 14e 

Rossland: Bruce, 17a; Drysdale, 15a 

Telkwa district: Dolmage, 18 

Tulameen district: Camsell, lla 

Brown iron ores as cavity fillings: Eckel, 13a 

California, Engels: Tolman, 17 

Mojave district: Bateson, 06 

San Bernardino Co., Daggett: Storms, 92 

Sulphur Bank: Le Conte, 82a 

Trinity Co.: Hershey, 99 

Carnotite deposits: Kennan, 15; Notestein, 18; 

Colorado: Hillebrand, 05; and Utah: 

Hess, 14a 

Cave ores: Lakes, 09b 

Cerargyritic ores: Keyes, CYla 

Chalcocite, origin: MacCallum, 13 

Chalcocite enrichment: Spencer (A C), 13a 

Chemistry of ore deposition: Jenney, oaa 

Chrome ore deposits: Harder, lOa 

Classification of ore deposits: Kemp, 92b; 

Keyes, OOd, Olg; Raymond, 85; Weed, 

03e, 12b 

Coal associated with silver, Ouray Co., Colo.: 

Hallowell, 82b; Koenig, Sla 

Cobalt ores: Hixon, 07; Tyrrell, 07a; Cobalt 

district, Out.: Hore, 08, 11; Van Rise, 07 

Cobalt-silver deposits of northern Ontario: 

Hore, 08 

Colemanite deposits, California: Gale, 13 

Colloidal gold and silver: Bastin, 15 

Colloidal migration: Clark (J D), 15, 16 

Colorado, Aspen ore deposits: Emmons (SF), 

88c; Loughlin, 09; Spurr, 09a 

Boulder Co.: Bagg, 03; Providence district: 

Van Diest, 95a 

Central City quadrangle: Bastin, 17 

Cripple Creek district: Colburn, 13a; Lindgren, 04d 

Custer Co.: Emmons (S F), 96a 

Downtown district of !Aladville: Emmons 

(SF), 07a 

Georgetown quadrangle: Spurr, 08 

Colorado: Gilpin Co.: Bastin, 158, b, 16; Beckre 

(CM), 14a 

!Aladville district: Argall, 10; Boehmer, 10; 

Butler (G M), 12b; Emmons (8 F), 82, 

86, 87, 07a; Raymond, 88; Ricketts, 83; 

Rose, 13; Webb, 11; Iron Hill: Blow, 90 

Monarch distriet: Crawford (R D), 10, 1J 

Red Cliff region: Means, 15 

Red Mountain district: Comstock, SO 

Rico Mountains: Ransome, 01 

Rico quadrangle: Cross, 05a 

Silverton qnadrangl~ Ransome, Ola, 05 

Telluride quadrangle: Cross, 99; Purington, 98 

Wagon Wheel Gap: Emmons (W H), 13e 

Composition of waters in mines of sulphide ores: 

Hodge (E T), 15 

Concentration of ores: Villarello, 05: natural: 

Lane, 97 

Concentration through surface decomposition: 

Keyes, Ole 

Conglomerates, metal-bearing: Storms, 99f 

Contact deposits: Kemp, 07, lls; Lindgren, 

02a; Prescott, 158; Stewart (C A), 10; 

Weed, 02!, 03e 

Contact zones: Kemp, 13c 

Copper: Bacorn, 14; Chapman, 57e; Fernekes, 

07; Kemp, 05; Lane, 04c, 07a, 08d; Lindgren, llb; Tolman, 14 

Alaska: Wright (C W), 15; White River 

region: Knopf, 10 

Alaska and Arizona: Tolman, 16a 

Arizona, Ajo district: Joralemon, 14 

Bisbee: Goodwin, 02; Notman, 13; Ransome, 04, 04b 

Clifton quadrangle: Lindgren, 05 

Clifton-Morenci district: Lindgren, 058, e 

Copper Basin: Blake (W P), 89 

Globe quadrangle: Ransome, 04a 

Grand Gulch region: Hill (J M), 14b 

Miami district: Weed, 12a 

Silverbell district: Stewart (C A), 12 

Sqpelior: Ransome, H 

Warren district: Bonillas, 16 

Ashe Co., N. C.: Hu~t, 74h 

British Columbia: Weed, 08; Boundary district: LeRoy, 12; Rossland: Drysdale, 15a 

California, Bully Hill district: Boyle, 14 

Engels: Graton, 17, 18 

Plumas Co.: Turner, 14 

Shasta Co.: Forstner, OSa; Graton, }P 

Cananea, Mex.: Austin, 03; Hill (R T), 03a, b; 

Steel, 03; Weed, 03j 

chalcocite occurrence: Graton, 15 

Colorado: Lindgren, 08c; Evergreen mine; 

Bastin, llc; Ritter, 08 

disseminated replacement deposits: Botsford, 

13; Clifford, 13 

Encampment district, Wyo.: Spencer(A C), 

04 

enrichment: Day (A L), 15, 15a; Santa Rita 

district: Bagg, 04; sulphide ores: Clark 

(J D),lf 
452 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

Ore deposits, origin-Continued. 

Copper: garnet contact deposits, depths at 

- which formed: Keyes, 09d 

Idaho, Coeur d'Alene: Huston, 15; Ray, 15 

in "red beds" of Oklahoma: Fath, 15 

Keweenaw Point: Smyth (H L), 96 

Keweenaw series: Lane, 11a 

Lake Superlorregion: Femeke8, 07a; Hore, 15; 

Jackson, 468, 49b, 59e; Lane, 07b, 09a; 

Pumpelly, 71, 78; Van Rise, 11; Wadsworth, 96, 988 

Mackay, Idaho: Umpleby, 14b 

Maryland, Frederick Co.: Butler (B S), 14 

Mexico, Tamaulipas, San Jose district: Kemp, 

05 

Montana, Butte district: Bard, 13; Lawson, 

14a; Sales, 13; Thompson (A P), 15. 

Weed, 12; Winchell (H V), 03 ' 

aative copper: Blandy, 00; Hollister, 83; 

Lane, 11 

Nevada, Ely: Whitman, 14; Robinson district: Lindgren, 07a; Yerington: Jennings, 

07; Knopf, 188 

Newark series: Wherry, 08a 

New England: Emmons (W H), 09 

New Jersey: Lewis (J V), 07a 

New Mexico: Turner, 16; Burro Mountains: 

Somers, 15 

North Carolina, Gold Hill district: Laney, 10; 

Virgilina district: Laney, 17 

Oklahoma: Tarr (W A),10 

Ontario, Lake Superior region: Dawson 

(J W), 57; Sudbury: Collins (J H), 88 

ores in sandstone and shale: Lindgren, lla 

Oriente, Cuba: Emerson (E H), 18 

Pennsylvania, Franklin and Adams cos.: 

Wherry, 11; South Mountain region: 

Bevier, 14; Stose, 10 

porphyry deposits: Tovote, 12a 

precipitation by natural silicates: Sullivan, 05 

red beds type: Rogers (A F), 16a 

relation of sulphides: Thompson (A P), 14 

Sangre de Cristo Range: Bagg, 088 

Santo Domingo, .San Cristobal: Dohnelly, 15 

secondary enrichment: Kemp, 05b 

Sudbury, Orit.: Hote,13g; Roberts (H M), 18 

sulphide enrichment: Allen (E T), 16a; 

reactions: Zies, 16 

sulphide ores: Day (A L), 16; Posnjak, 15; 

micr~opic study: Graton, 13b 

Tennessee, Ducktown deposits: Emmons 

(W H), 11; eastern: Whitney, 55a 

Tooele Co., Utah: Kemp, 18b 

Utah, Bingham Canyon: Atwood, 16; Beeson, 

15; Boutwell, 05e; Zalinski, 08b 

Velardeda district: Spurr, 08c 

Virginia: Weed, 066; James River basin: 

Taber (S), 13; Virgilina district: Laney, 

11,17 

Copper, silver, and gold, experiments on solution, transportation, and deposition: 

Stokes (H N), 06 

Copper-iron sulphides, secondary enrichment: 

Read, 06; Sullivan, f1l 

Ore deposits, origin-Continued. 

Copper-sulphide enrichment in calcite gangues. 

absence of: Bard, 10 

Country rock, influence on veins: Weed, 02a 

Cross-fractures and ore shoots: Webber, 12 

Cross-vein ore shoots: Weed, 03i 

Crystallographic intergrowths: Segall, 15 

Deposition: Newberry, 84; by meteoric waters: 

Lawson, 14b; by underground water: 

Maclaren, 02; principles controlling: Van 

Rise, 02 

Depth, influence: Kemp, 13e 

Depth of enrichment: Emmons (W H), 13a 

Depth of ore deposits: Kemp, 13e 

Differentiation of magmas and ore formation: 

- Stevens (B), 04 

Diffusion as a factor in ore deposition: De Kalb, 

08; Knox, 08; Wright (L T), 08 

Diffusion of ore deposits: Lawson, 14c 

Dilation fissures: Weed, 04f 

Distribution of metals and minerals in ore 

shoots: Burr, 09a 

Electric activity in ore deposits: Wells (R C),14 

Electrochemical activity between solutions and 

ores: Wells (R C), 13 

Electro-chemical agency: Chapman, 57c 

Enrichment: Brobw, 13; Emmons (S F), 01; 

Emmons (W H), 17; Graton, 13; Keyes, 

Oli; Palmer (C), 13a; Probert, 03; Purington, 03b; Weed, Ole, 03f 

arid regions: Starbird, 03 

Clifton-Morenci district: Burgess, 03 

Creur d'Alene district, Idaho: Shannon, 13 

Cripple Creek, Colo.: WOOd, 03h 

in fissure veins: Hill (R T), 05b; Spurr, 05g 

in regions of small erosion: Herrick, 03 

In silver: Bastin, 13a 

In veins: Church, 05 

Santa Rita district: Bagg, Of 

secondary: Weed, OOb 

Examination of prospects: Gunther, 12 

Exodus of ore deposits: Bancroft (G J), 13 

Faulting and richness of ore: McLennan, 17: 

Soper, 17, 17b; Storms, 17a 

Field work needed in study of: Coleman, 07e 

Filtration through a mineral dlter: Sullivan, 

08 

Fissure deposits: Atwood, 95 

Fissure veins, origin: Emmons (SF), 88a 

Fissures, formation of: Brown (A J), 74 

Fluorine in sericitization: Paige, 18 

Fluorspar, western Kentucky: Fobs, 10; Ulrich, 

05 

Fermation and enrichment of ore-bearing veins: 

Bancroft (G J), 07 

Formation in depth: Fermor,14 

Fractional precipitation of orE7forming compounds: Wells, 15; of sulphides: Wells 

(R C),IO 

Gar.net, New York: Miller (W J), 12, 13a 

Gamet zones: Kemp, 12d; origin: Lindgren, He 

Gel ores: Krus.ch, 13 

Gels, gelatinous quartz, and gold-ore depooitlon: 

Hatschek, 12 
INDEX. 453 

Ore deposits, origin-Continued. Ore deposits, origin-Continued. 

General: Adams (F D), 02a; Alderson, 01; 

Anda, 77a; Bacorn, 14; Bain, 02; Bancroft 

(G J), 07, 07a, 11; Beck, 02, 05; Boehmer, 

04; Boyd, 18; Brown (A J), 74; Campbell 

(A C), 80; Clarke (F W), 08; Coleman, 

07e; Collins, 02, 13; Cotta, 54; Daly (R A), 

15b; Emmons (S F), ffl, 87b, 88, 02a; 

Emmons (W H), 13e, 18; Finch (J W), 04; 

Hancock, 10; Hastings, 18; Hatch, 14; 

Hills, 89b; Hixon, 07a; Hunt, 75; Jenney, 

94; Keck, 83; Kemp, 91c, 93, 96a, 02a, 03a, 

()6, 07; Keyes, OOa, Olg, i, 02e; Lakes, 95; 

Launay, 02; Lawson, 14c; LeConte, 83a; 

Leeds, 58; Lindgren, 02a, 06e, 07, 07c, 13; 

Lindsley, 14; Maclaren, 13; Merrill (F J 

H), 07e; Miller (G W), 07, 12a; Minor, 99; 

Nichols (H W), 07; Nishihara, 14; Owen 

(Richard), 80; Pearce, 89; Phillips (] A), 

79; Posepny, 94, 95; Raymond (R W), 7oa, 

01; Read, 05; Rickard, 95, 03; Rogers 

(A F), 15b; Rolker, 84; Rowe, lla; Shaler, 

77; Shamel, 07; Soper, lla, 12a; Spurr, 03c, 

04. 05d, 07, 12; Stewart (C P), 12a; Stokes 

(H M), 07; Streer, 91a; Streeruwitz, 95; 

Storms, 04a; Sullivan, 07, 07a; Tays, 01; 

VanHise, ooa, Olb, Ole, e, 02, 04; Villarello, 

07b; Vogt, 02; Wadsworth, 85a; Weed, 02a, 

b, 03e, 05; Whittlesey, 77; Williams (A), 

84; Wilson (E B), 04; Winchell (H V), 07 

Genetic classification: Emmons (S F), 03c, d, 

e; Weed, 03g, k 

Genetic diversity of contiguous ore deposits: 

Keyes,Olm 

Georgia: Jones (S P), 09 

Gold: Calvert, 54; Don, 98; Kraatz, 96; Palmer 

(C), 13a; Rickard, 95; Spurr, 03c; Voylc, 

03; Wurtz, 94 

Alaska: Knopf, 12; Spencer (A C), 06a 

Berners Bay region: Knopf, 11 

Douglas Island: Spencer (A C), 05b; Treadwell mine: Adams (F D), 89; Dawson (G 

M), 89c; Hershey, 11 

Yukon district: Spurr, 98a 

association with alunite in Goldfield district: 

Lincoln, 07a; Ransome, 07a 

British Columbia, Barkerville: Atkin, 04 

California: Laur, 61, 63; Lindgren, 95b; Phillips (J A), 68; Simonin, 60 

Feather River region: McLennan, 16 

Klamath Mountains: Ferguson (H G), 15 

northern: Hershey, 10 

quartz veins: Lindgren, 96d 

Siskiyou Co., King Solomon mine: Hershey, 

Ole 

Canadian pre-Cambrian deposits: Wallace (R 

C), 18 

central slate belt, North and ~uth Carolina: 

Nitze, 97d 

Colorado, Ouray: Endlich, 89 

concentration in Klondike: Tyrrell, 07 

Cripple Creek district, Colo.: Penrose, 95 

deposition: Bradford, 04; L<mher, 14, 18 

enrichment: Mann, 14 

fine, Snake River, Idaho: Bell (R N), 02 

Gaston Co., N. C.: Lieber, 58 

Georgia: Jackson, 59c 

Gold: Georgetown district, Mont.: Billingsley, 

13 

Goldfield, Nev.: Barnes, 13; Ransome, og 

Manit:oba, Wekusko Lake: Alcock, 188 

Mercur district, Utah: Spurr, 95 

National district, Nev.: Lindgren, 15; Winchell (A N), 12a 

Nevada City and Grass Valley, Cal.: Lindgren, 96b 

Nova Scotia: Faribault, 13; Hind, 70b; Rickard, 12 

Cape Breton: Woodman, 99 

Halifax Co., Moose River district: Woodman,05 

Waverley district: Wilson (B C), 94 

Ontario, Algoma: Crosby, 02a 

Kirkland district: Spearman, U 

Michipicoten district: Means, a 

Porcupine district: Hore, 12!, 13a, f, h 

Timiskaming district: Burrows (A G), U 

western: Hille, 97 

origin in q,uartz veins: Lobley, 94 

Rawhide, Nev.: Whytock, 10 

Saskatchewan, Amisk Lake district: Bruce, 

18 

South Carolina: Lieber, 59, 59a 

telluride ores: Kemp, 98b 

transfer by mineral waters: Emmons (W H), 

lOc 

Virginia, James River basin: Taber (S), 13 

Washington, Blewett district: Weaver, 11; 

Republic district: Umpleby, 10 

Gold-bearing fissure veins: Lindgren, 97c 

Gold-bearing ores, paragenesis: Pearce, 90a 

Graphics of ore origin: Keyes, llg 

Graphite: Stansfield, 13a 

Montana, Dillon district: Winchell (A N), 

lla, b 

New York, near Ticonderoga: Bastin, loa 

Pennsylvania: Miller (B L), 12a 

Quebec: Hille, 08; Buckingham: Wilson 

(M J<j), 17b 

Ground-water: Kemp, 13a 

qypsum deposits: Jennison, 11 

Halogen salts of silver: Burgess, 18 

Hematite, zonal growth: Sosman, 17 

Hodson, Cal.: Forstner, 04 

Horses: Wallace (J P), 00 

Hot spril1gs at Ojo Caliente and their deposits: 

Lindgren, lOa 

Hydrothermal alteration: Stephenson (E A),16 

U glow, 13b; of granite: Moore (E S), 14c 

Idaho, Coeur d'Alene: Hershey, 16; Success 

zinc-lead deposit: Hershey, 17 

Mackay region: Umpleby, 17 

- Mineral: Turner, 08a 

western central: Lindgren, OOa 

Igneous ores: Gregory (J W), 08 

Igneous origin: Adams (F D), 94b 

Igneous rocks, relation to ore deposits: Lakes, 

05f; Spurr, 03c 

and circulating waters: Kemp, 03a 

Illinois: Cox (G H), 10 

lead and zinc: Trowbridge, 16; Bain, OSa 

Indicator veins: Storms, 99i 

Interaction on minerals and wats solutions: 

Sulllvan, 07a 
454 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 178&-1918. 

Ore deposits, origin-Continued. 

I ntergrowth of bornite and chalcocite: Rogers 

(A F), 16b 

Intergrowths of minerals: Goodchild, 16 

Iron: Grimsley, 09; Hunt, 80f; Julien, 83; Lesley, 

59; Newberry, 80b; Safiord, 89a; Sosman, 

17a; Winchell (H V), 92 

Alabama, Lookout Mountain, Clinton ores: 

Bowron, 05 

Animikie range: Hille, 04; Silver, 06 

Appalachian ores: Earle, 13; Prime, 75a 

Atikokan ores: Hille, 088 

Belcher Islands, Hudson Bay: Moore (E S), 

18 

bog ores: Dake, 15a; English River, Ont.: 

Moore (E S), 09a; Thunder Bay district, 

Ont.: Moore (E S), 108 

bombshell ore: Chance, 08d 

California, San Bernardino Co.: Harder, lOc; 

Shasta Co.: Prescott, 088 

Clinton ore: Smyth (C H), 92a, 94d, lla; 

McCallie, 088 

Alabama: Burchard, 08b, lOc 

New York: :P:lewland, 088,09 

Pennsylvania: Kelly, 09; Rutledge, 08 

Colorado, Caribou: Bastin, 14b 

Grayback district: Patton, 108 

Leadville: Argall, 148 

Cornwall type of Pennsylvania: Spencer 

(A C), 08a 

Cuba: Leith, 11b. 

Camaguey and Moa ores: Cumings (W L), 11 . 

Camaguey and Oriente ores: Spencer (A C), 

11 

Daiquiri district: Kemp, 15a; Lindgren, 15b; 

Singewald, 16 

eastern: Leith, 15c 

Firmeza district: Roesler, 16; Singewald, 16 

Mayari and Moa deposits: Hayes, lla 

J.loa district: Cox (J S), 11 

Santiago: Kimball, 84b 

ferriferous deposits of Mississippi Valley: 

McGee, so 

genesis: Kimball, 91 

Georgia: McCallie, 00; Ellijay: Phalen, 08 

hematite ores:" Catlett, 088; Chance, 08e 

Iowa, Waukon: Howell (J V), 16 

Iron Mountain, Mich.: Browne (D H), 89 

Kentucky, northeastern: Phalen, 06 

Keewatin, Minn.: Winchell (N H), 89f 

Lake Superior region: Irving, 86, 90; Leith, 

05a, b, 11; Spurr, 02; Van Hisc, 01, 11; 

Whitney, 56; Winchell (H V), 98; Winchell (N H), 12a 

limonite: Bowles, lla; Dana (J D), 84d 

Appalachians: Garrison, 1M 

Mayaguez, Porto Rico: Fettke, 18 

Pennsylvania: Frazer, 78; Hopkins (T C), 

OOc 

magnetic ores: Nason, 12 

magnetite deposits near Dillsburg, Pa.: Harder, lOg 

Adirondacks: Newland, 08 

Putnam Co.: Stewart (C A), 08 

manganiferous ores, Minnesota, Cuyuna' district: Harder, 17a 

Ore deposits, origin-Continued. 

Iron: Maryland: Singewald, 11 

Mattagami basin, Ont.: Baker (M B), 11, lla 

Michigan: Lane (A C), 09c, loa 

Crystal Falls district: Clements, 99 

Marquette district: Van Rise, 97; Wadsworth, SOc 

Menominee district: Bayley, 1M 

Minnesota: Van Barneveld, 12; Winchell (N 

H), 91, 92b 

Mesabi district: Leith, 03; Spurr, 94, 94d; 

Winchell (H V), 93, 93b; Winchell (N 

H), 92g, 08 

Vermilion district: Abbott (C E), f17; Clements, 03 

Missouri: Crane (G W), 12; Gage, 73; Nason, 

92 

Nevada, Barth: Jones (1 C), 13 

Mew Brunswick, Bathurst district: Young, 

lla 

Newfoundland, Wabana: Hayes, 15, 16 

New Jersey: Bayley, loa; Darton, 08b; mag· 

netite deposits, Sussex Co.: Spencer (A 

C),04b 

New York: Fettke, 12; Hall, 37 

Adirondacks: Kemp, 99b 

Brewster djstrict: Koeberlin, 09 

Elizabethtown and Port Henry quadran· 

gles: Kemp, 10C 

hematite ores: Crosby, 01a 

Nova Scotia: Woodman, 14 

Ontario: Coleman, 01a; Willmott, OS 

Lanark Co.: King (S), 10 

magnetite ores: Foye, 16a 

Michicipoten region: Bell (J M), 05; 'Coleman, 02a; Parsons (A L), 15 

Moose Mountain range: Leith, 03b 

Onaman range: Moore (E S), 09b 

Sturgeon J;.ake: Bowles, lla 

western: Hille, 02 

Woman River area:· Allen (R C), 09a 

Oriskany limonites: Johnson (J E), 03 

Oriskany ores, Virginia: Weld, 15 

Ozark region, Mo.: Robertson (J D), 93 

Paleozoic interbedded deposits: Earle, 14 

Pennsylvania, Cornwall deposits: Wilson (A 

WG), 11 

Dillsburg brown ore: Harder, 10e 

southeastern: Frazer, 82 

York and Adams cos.: Frazer, 75h 

Penokee-Gogebic region: VanHise, 89 

pipe ore, origin Leslie, 79e 

pyritic origin: Cabot, 08; Chance, 08b 

residual, of Cuba: Spencer (A C), 08, 08c; 

Weld,09 

residual concentration: Kimball, 98 

residual ores, formation and distribution: 

Dake, 15 

Salisbury district: Hobbs, 07d 

sedimentary ores: Herdsman, 11 

southern Appalachians: Hayes, 97c 

sulphides: Allen (E T), 11 

Tennessee: Gordon (C H), 13a 

Tertiary, Arkansas and Texas: Penrose, 92a 

Texas, eastern: Penrose, 90 

titanic ores: Warren (C H), 18 

titaniferous magnetite, Minnesota: Broderick. 

17 
INDEX. 455 

Ore deposits, origin-Continued. 

Iron: titaniferous ores: St. Clair, Ha 

Utah, Iron Co.: Jennings (E P), 05; Iron 

Springs district: Leith, 08a 

Joints, influence on location of ore shoots: Bond m , 

Joplin deposits: Bain, 01a, 02; Siebenthal, 14 

Kaolinization: Becker, 82 

Laccolith in ore deposition: Keyes, lle 

Laccoliths and ore deposits: Storms, 99j 

Lateral secretion theory: Van Diest, 95a; Wadsworth, 84g 

Lateritic ore deposits: Miller (W G), 17a 

Lead, Arkansas: Branner, 02b 

British Columbia, East Kootenay: Schofield, 

128 

Cherokee Co., Kans.: Haworth, 84 

Coeur d'Alene district, Idaho: Hershey, 13; 

Ransome, 08 

Dubuque, Iowa: Calvin, 00 

Galena-Joplin district: Haworth, OOb 

lllinois: Cox (G H),lO; Galena and Elizabeth 

quadrangles: Shaw (E W),16; northwestem: Cox ( G H), 14 

Iowa: Leonard, 97 

Joplin district: Bain, 01a; Siebenthal, 15 

Kentucky: Shaler, 77; Henry Co.: Norwood, 

77a 

Metaline district, Wash.: Bancroft (H), lla 

Mississippi Valley: Jackson, 63a; Keyes, 02d; 

Winslow, 93 

Missouri: Winslow, 94; southeastern: Buckley, 

09; Wheeler, 04; sonthwestem:,Schmidt, 

75 

Ontario: Lewis (1 V), 06 

Ontario and Quebec: Uglow, i8a 

ores in sandstone and shale: Lindgren, lla 

Ozark region: Buckley,_lla 

Rossie, St. Lawrence Co., N. Y.: Smyth 

(C H), 03 

upper llfississippi Valley: Cox (G H),ll 

Wardner district, Idaho: Ransome, 12 

Wisconsin district: Bain, llc; Chamberlin 

(T C), 82c; Daniels, 54; Whitney, 62 

Lead and zinc ores, Galena-Joplin district: 

Clerc, 07; Haworth, 04 

Iowa: Leonard, 95 

Joplin district: Ruhl, 08a 

Mississippi Valley: Bain, 06, 07; Buckley, 07; 

Spurr, 15 

Missouri: Buckley, 08; Tarr (W A), 18c 

Ontario: Uglow, 16 

Ozark region: Bain, 01; Buckley, 09a; Buehler, 

17; Keyes, 01m, 09c 

Virginia-Tennessee region: Watson, 06a 

Wisconsin: Grant (US), 06b 

Lead-silver deposits, Idaho: Ransome, OS 

Literature on ore deposits: Kemp, 88; Ran- some, lle 

Localization of ore: Keyes, 12d; Cripple Creek 

district, Colo.: Rickard, 02 

Localization of values: Grout, 16 

Locus of vadose ore deposition: Keyes, 09g 

Lodes, veins, and beds, irregularities: Kohler, 87 

Vagmatic d.itferen.tiation and ore formation: 

Kemp, 03f; Pope, 11 

Ore deposits, origin-Continued. 

Magmatic origin, ore solutions: Tolman, 12; of 

vein-forming waters in southeastern Alaska: Spencer (A C), 05c 

Magmatic segregation of ores: Singewald, 17b; 

Spurr, 03c; Stevens (B), 04a 

Magmatic sulphide ores: Tolman, 16, 17b 

Magmatic waters and volcanic action: Hixoa, 

OSc 

Magnesite, Valley, Washington: Jenkins, 188 

Magnetite deposits, Adirondack region: Newland, 07 

British Columbia: Kimball, 97a 

genesis: Kimball, 97b 

Pennsylvania, Berks and Lebanon cos.: 

Spencer (A C), 07 

Manganese ores: Penrose, 91; West, 09a 

agency in gold deposits: Emmons (W H), 

lOb; Keyes, lle 

Arkansas, northern: Penrose, 91b 

Georgia: Watson, 08, 09a 

in superficial alteration: Eddingfield, 13 

Mineral Hill, Ariz.: Blauvelt, 89 

Nevada, Golconda: Penrose, 93 

New Brunswick, Quaco: Whittle, 91 

Newfoundland: Dale (N C), 15 

Virginia: Hewett, 16, 18 

Msnganese o:rldes: Dunnington, 88 

Mechanics of vein formation: Taber (S), 188. 

Metalliferous deposits: Hunt, 73c 

Metalliferous veins: Kemp, 05c 

Metallogenetic epochs: Lindgren, 09c; pre-Cambrian, Ontario: Miller (W G), 15a: 

Metamorphic processes: Van Rise, 04 

Metamorphosed ore deposits: Emmons (W H), 

09 

Metasomatic processes in fissure veins: Lindgren, Ola 

Metasomatism, Idaho: Lindgren, OOa; in downward sulphide enrichment.: Bastin, :ia 

Meteoritic agglomeration: Keye., 10l 

Mexico: Villarello, OSa, lOa 

Cananea: Hill (R T), 03b 

Chihuahua, Santa Eulalia district: Prescott, 

15 

Matehuala, Dolores contact-mttamorphic ore 

deposit: Spurr, 12a 

Sierra Mojada district: Van H<>m (F R), 12 

Sonora: Merrill (F J H), 08b 

Velardeiia district: Spurr, 088. 

Zimapan (Hidalgo): Lindgren, 14b 

Mine examination: Butler (G MJ, 09 

Mine waters and hot springs: Emmons (W H) 

13c 

Mineral belts, Pacific slope: Becker, 84a 

Mineral crest: Jenney, 03 

Mineral sulphides of iron: Allen (E T), 12a 

Mineral veins: Newberry, 84; formation: Everette, OSa; Fox, 38 

Mineralizing solutions, intrusive pressure: 

~tevens (B), 14a 

Mine-water composition: Lane, 14 

Minute quantities of metalliferous minecals in 

rocks: Keyes, 03e 

Missouri: Meyer (F C), 91 

Modern ancient volcanoes and ore deposi~ 

Lakes, 09a 
456 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'7~1918.; 

Ore deposits, origin-Continued. 

Modes of occurrence of gold-bearing quartz: 

Rickard, 95 

Molybdenite, Arizona: Schrader, lOa; Pontiac 

Co., Que.: Thomson, 18 

:Monazite deposits: Derby, 00; Sterrett, 08a 

Montana, Boulder batholith: Billingsley, 15, 17 

Boulder Hot Springs~ Weed, ooa, c 

Butte district: Atwood, 16 

Elkhorn district, Jefferson Co.: Weed, 01; 

magmatic sulphide ore body: Knopf, 12c, 

13b 

Garnet Range: Pardee, 18 

Georgetown, Southern Cross mine: Billingsley, 13 

Little Belt Mountains: Weed, 00 

Philipsburg quadrangle: Calkins, 15 

Natural solutions of cinnabar, gold, and associated sulphides: Becker, 87b 

Nevada, Bullfrog district: Ransome, lOc 

Clark Co.: Yellow Pine district: Hale (F A), 

18 

Comstock lode: Becker, 82; Reid (J A), 05 

Comstock vein systems: Smith (D T), 12 

Eureka district: Curtis, 84; Hague, 92; Raymond, 79 

Fairview district: Greenan, 14 

Goldfield district: Ransome, lOa 

Klondike district: Spurr, 06a 

ore shoots: Chase (E E), 09 

Silver Peak quadrangle: Spurr, 06b 

Steamboat Springs: LeConte, 83 

Tonopah deposits: Bastin, 18; Eakle, 12; 

Spurr, 03a, b, 05, 158 

Wedekind, hydrothermal activity: Morris 

(H G), 03 

western: Spurr, 05d 

Newer theories of ore deposition: Kemp, 14 

New Mexico: Lindgren, 10 

Pinos Altos district: Wade (W R) 148 

Silver City quadrangle: Paige, 16 

Nickel: Charleton, 94; Packard (R L), 94b 

Ontario, Sudbury district: Bateman, 17; 

Browne, 06; Coleman, IX3, 05, 07d, 08, 13, 

15c, 16b, 17a; Corless, 17; Dickson, 04; 

Dresser (M A), 17; Goodchild, 18; Gregory (J W), 08b; Hore, 13g; Howe, 14; 

Roberts (H M), 18; St. Clair, 14; Tolman, 

17a; Timiskaming district: Baker (M B), 

17 

Pennsylvania, Lancaster Gap: Kemp, 95c 

Nickel and copper, Sudbury, Ont.: Barlow, 04; 

Browne (D H), 95, 06; Coleman, 07d; 

Corless, 16; Hixon, 09a; Roberts (H M), 

18; Anon, 16a 

Nlckeliferoos pyrrhotites, miscrostructure: 

Campbell (W), 06c, 07 

Nitrate salts: Gale, 12 

North Carolina, Cid mining district: Pogue, 10 

Ocher deposits: Miller (B L), llb; Watson, 06; 

Pennsylvania: Stoddard, 10 

Ontario, Cobalt area: Miller (W G), lla 

Long Lake mine: U glow, 16b 

Porcupine district: Shaw (SF), 11 

Port Arthur, Porcupine lode: Kirkland, 89 

Oatario deposits, classification: Miller (W G), 

li 

Ore deposits, origin-Continued. 

Ore deposition, chart: Keyes, 12c 

from igneous magmas: Kemp, 04c; Stevenson 

(R),03 

relation to fanlting: Spurr, 16 

theories: Emmons (8 F), 04a, 09a; Hixon, 

08; Jaggar,08a; Pryor,OS; Ransome,08d; 

Spurr, 07; Winchell (H V), 07, 08a 

Ore deposits: Emmons (SF), 13 

and inclosing walls: Fairbanks, 93e; Lind· 

gren, 93c 

and intrusive bodies in Utah: Butler (B S), 

15b 

and receptacle-making processes: Miller 

(G W), lla 

and underground water circulation: Miller 

(G W), 11 

In limestone, forms: Henrich, 88 

In sedimentary formations: Pirsson, 15b 

in serpentine: Forstner, 07a 

origin and classification: Newberry, 80a 

persistence in depth: Collins ( G E), 12; Garrison, 12; Lett,I2; Maclaren, 12, 13; Rickard, 

12a, 14, 16; Storms, 13; Tolman, 12b; 

Winchell (H V), 13 

present tendencies in the study of: Lindgren, 

07c 

surface appearance: Bancroft (G 1), lla 

Ore formation, Sulphur Bank, Cal.: Le Conte, 

82a 

Ore localization in Ozark region: Keyes, lOc 

Ore on limestone side of garnet zones: Umpleby, 

16 

Ore segregation: Tolman, 16 

Ore shoots: Garrison, 12; Grout, 16; Lindgren, 

09 

causes: Penrose, 10 

cross-vein: Weed, 031 

decrease of value with depth: Garrison, 11; 

Hore,12 

genesis: Kirby, 98a 

magmatic differentiation, relation to: Pope, 

11 · 

Ores formed by magmatic segregation: Garrison, 09 

Ores in volcanic craters and fumarole orifices: 

Lakes, 09 

Oregon, southwestern: Winchell (A N), 14a; 

Sumpter quadrangle: Pardee, 14 

Organic origin of mineral deposits in unaltered 

Paleozoic sediments: Van Ingen, 15 

Organic remains in ore deposits: Lakes, OSe 

Original source of metalli!eroua ores: Miller 

(G W), 12 

Osmosis in ore formation: Gillette, 04 

Outcrop of ore bodies: Emmons (W H), 09a 

Oxidation of manganese solutions: Lenher, 16; 

ofsnlphldes: Buehler, 10 

Ozark lead-zinc deposits: Keyes, 09c 

Ozark uplift and ore deposits: Haworth, 00 

Panama: Hershey, 99b 

Phosphate: Gale, lOb; Smith (E A), 92b 

Florida: 1ohnson (L C), 93 

South Carolina: Reese, 92; Rogers (G S), 148 

Tennessee: Hayes, 968, 03j; Phalen, 16a 

Physiographic changes and ore alteratlODS! 

Atwood, 15a 
INDEL 457 

Ore deposits, origin-Continued. Ore deposits, origin-Continued. 

Placer deposits: Tyrrell, 12a 

Pockets in gold veins: Harrison, crT 

Precipitation of gold and silver by minerals: 

Palmer (C), 13 

Pressure in formation of ore deposits: Taber 

(S), 18b 

Pyrite, Leona rhyolite: Clark (C W), 17 

New York, Peekskill district: Loveman, 11; 

St. Lawrence Co.:. Smyth, 12 

origin: Willmott, 07a 

oxidation: ~ead, 07; Winchell (A N), 07 

vadose synthesis: Whitman, 13 

Virginia, Louisa Co.: Nason, 94f 

Pyrite and marcasite, action on, by various 

solutions: Stokes (H N), 07 

Pyritic gold ores: Emmons (W H), llb 

Pyrrhotitic deposits: Tolman, 16 

Quartz veins, in lamphrophyre · intrusions: 

McLennan, 15 

of Silver .Peak, Nev.: Hastings, 06 

Quicksilver: Becker, 89 

Arizona, Phoenix Mountains: Schrader, 18 

California: Aubury, 03; Becker, 88; Bradley 

(W W), 18a; California: Christy, .79; 

Veatch (J A), 14 

Mexico: Villarello, 03; Guerrero: Raise, 95 

Terlingua district, Tex.: Hill (R T), 02e 

Replacement: Emmons (S F), 84; nature of: 

Stevens (B), 13a 

of siliceous rock by pyrite: Turner (J W), 12 

Replacement deposits, Cripple Creek district, 

Colo.: Colburn, 13; Sierra Nevada: Turner, 99a 

ll.cplacement ore bodies: Irving, 11, lla; Knox, 

12; Stevens (B), 12 

Rock pressure and metamorphism: Chance, OSc 

Rock segregation and ore deposition: Stevens 

{B), 03a 

Role of igneous rocks: Kemp, 02a 

Salt deposits, Ojo de Liebre, Lower California, 

Max.: Wittich, 16 

West Virginia: Grimsley, 09 

"Sandstone" ore deposits: Kennan, 158 

Secondary enrichment, copper-iron sulphides: 

Read,06 

Cripple Creek, Colo.: Bancroft, 02 

Gilpin Co., Colo.: Bastin, 15b 

gold deposits: Reed, 11 

Secondary limestones: Fermor, 14 

Secondary sulphide enrichment.: Winchell 

(R V), 12 

Secondary sulphide zones: Emmons (W H), 12 

Segregation in ores: Browne (D H), 95 

Sericite a low temperature hydrothermal min· 

eral: Rogers (A F), 16 

Shoots in metalliferous deposits: Irving, 08; 

Smith (F C), 08; Winchell (H V), 08 

Silkate zones: Stewart (C A), 13b 

Silver: Matteson, 12b; Palmer {C), 138 

Aspen district, Colo.: Spurr, 98, 09g 

association with coal, Ouray Co., Colo.: Hallowell, 82b; Koenig, 8la 

bonanza ores of arid region: Keyes, 11 

Calico, Cal.: Lindgren, 87 

Cobalt, Ont.: Bastin, 17a; Emmons (S F), 11; 

Hore, 08, llc, d; Miller (W G), 13; Reid 

(1 A), 18 

Silver: Creur d'Alene district, Idaho: Hershey, 

13; Ransome, 08 

Colorado: Van Hom (F R), 08a; lfonarcb 

district: Crawford (R D), 10 

Comstock lode: Becker, 82a 

East Kootenay, B. C.: Schofield, 128 

enrichment: Cooke (H C), 13 

enrichment experiments: Ravicz, 15 

Guerrero, Bravos district, M:ex.: Flores, 12 

Granite-Bimetallic mine, Mont.: Emmoll6 

(W H), OSc 

halogen salts, occurrence: Undgren, 18 

in galena ores: Nissen, 15 

Lake Superior: Jackson, 596 

Lake Valley district, N. Mex.: Keyes, 08; 

MacDonald (B), 09 

Mercur district, Utah: Spurr, 95 

Montreal River mining district: Barlow, 08 

Nevada, Austin: Taylor (H B), 12; Wonder: 

Young (J W), 18 

Nipissing district: Hore, 11 

ores in sandstone and shale: Lindgren, lla 

Utah, silver sandstone district: Rolker, 81 

Silver enrichment: Palmer (C), 14a 

Silver halides, occurrence: Knopf, 18e 

Silver ores, microscopic study: Guild, 17 

Silver pipe, central New Mexico: Keyes, 03c 

Silver Reef district, southern Utah: Rothwell, 

80 

Silver salts, genesis: Burgess, 11 

Silver-lead deposits, Newburyport, Ma.'ls.: 

Clapp (C H), 09a 

South Dakota, Black Hills: Nicholas, lla; 

northern: Irving, 99,03 

Specific volume of ores: Mead, 08 

Sphalerite, relation to other sulphides in ores: 

Graton, 18a; Teas, 17; Watson, 18b 

Striations, meaning: Bucke, 07 

Structural relations: Emmons (SF), 8S 

Successive phases of mineralization: Lindgren, 

12b 

Sulphide enrichment: Emmons (W H), 13; 

Foote (H W), 10; Gregory (J W), 10; 

Grout, 13; Louis, lOa; Nishihara, 14; Ransome, 10; Rogers(A F),H; Sales,lOa; Tolman, 13, 14, 14a, b; Wells, 10; Whitman, 

13; Winchell (AN), lOb; Young (S W), 15 

carbonates in: Nishihara, 14 

upward, Butte, Mont.: Rogers (A F), 13c 

Sulphide intergrowths, paragenesis: Whitehead, 

16 

Sulphide ore bodies in oxidized zones: Keyes, 

lld 

Sulphide 01'6 enrichment, laboratory studies: 

Young (S W), 16 

Sulphide ores: Coleman, 06c 

Sulphides, relation to water level in Mexico: 

Lucke, 18 

Sulphur deposits: Stutzer, 12 

Colorado, Mineral Co.: Larsen, 13b 

Mapi:mi: Villarello, 07a 

Woolmith quarry, Mich.: Kraus, 05c 

Wyoming, Sunlight Basin: Hewett, 13 

Superficial alteration: Penrose, 94; Raymond 

(R W), 95; of Butte veins: Sales, 10 

Superficial appearance and alteration ol ore deposits: Bancroft (G J), lla 
458 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Ore deposits, origin-Continued. 

Superficial diffusion: Penrose, 14 

Syncline as a structural type: Rickard, 03e 

Synthesis of pyrite: Whitman, 13 

Temperatures in zones of chalcocitization 

Emmons (W H), 15 

Texas, Llano-Burnet region: Paige, 11 

Theories of fifty years ago: Emmons (S F), lOb 

Tin: Ferguson (H G), 12; Singewald, 12a 

Alaska, Seward Peninsula: Knopf, 08b 

Nevada, Lander Co.: Knopf, 16; wood tin: 

Knopf, 16a 

Tourmalinic silver-lead deposits: Knopf, 13a 

Treatise on ore deposits: Cotta, 70 

Tungsten deposits: Hess, 17; and surface enrichment: Surr, 09 

Colorado: George (R D), 09, OJb 

lnyo Co., Cal.: Knopf, 17 

Turquoise, Burro Mountains, N. Mex.: Paige, 

12c 

Types of ore deposits: Bain, llb; Lawson, 12f 

Ultimate source of metals: Stevens (B), 13; 

of ores: Keyes, 10 

Uranium, ores in sandstone and shale: Lindgren, lla 

Uranium-vanadium ores: Notestein, 18; Colorado: Hillebrand, OOc 

Utah: Loughlin, 16a 

Bingham district: Boutwell, OSd,f 

Camp Floyd district: Ilills, 98 

Ontario mineral belt: Jenney, 06--00c 

Park City district: Boutwell, 12 

San Francisco district: Butler (B S), 13, 14a 

Tintic district: Crane, 15; Emmons (S F), 

00; Lindgren, 15d; 'l'ower, W, 00 

Tooele Co.: Kemp, 18b 

Vanadium, Colorado: Hess, 13b; ores in sand-

. stone and shale: Lindgren, 11a 

Vein cavities, origin: Nason, 01b 

Vein formation: Carpcnter(F R),04; Comstock, 

92a; Edwards (W F), 04; Taber (S) 18a; 

role of underground water: Daubree, 88 

Vein intersections, Clear Creek · Co., Colo.: 

Underhill, 97 

Vein quartz, St. Anthony mine: Moore (E S), 

12a 

Vein walls: Richard, 96 

Vein·filled openings, southeastern Alaska: 

Spencer (A C), 05d 

Volcanic action and ore deposition: Chase (T), 

09a; Hixon, 09b 

Volcanic theory: Wadsworth, 87b 

Vulcanism and differential pressure in ore 

deposition: Hixon, 10 

Walls of mineral veins: Storms, 99h 

Wardner district, Idaho: Uansome, 12 

Washington, Index district: Weaver, 12 

Metaline district: Bancroft (H), lla 

Monte Cristo district: Spurr, 01 

Myers Creek district: Umpleby, 11 

Skykomish basin: Smith (W S), 15 

Water in veins: Kemp, 13d; Rickard (T A), 

03d, 13 

Waters, meteoric and magmatic: Kemp, 08b; 

Rickard, 08b; Turner, 08c 

Wlscoooin, brown ores: Allen (R C), 09; lead 

and zinc deposits: Bain, llo 

Ore deposits, origin-Continued. 

Zinc: Boyd, 18 

Arkansas: Branner, 00, 02b 

California, Inyo Range: Knopf, 18 

Cherokee Co., Kans.: Haworth, 84 

Colorado, Leadville: Butler (G M), 13; 

Loughlin, 18 

Dubuque, Iowa: Calvin, 00 

Franklin Furnace, N. J .: Kemp, 94c 

Galena-Joplin district: Haworth, OOb 

Idaho, Creur d'Alene district: Her.iliey, 13 

illinois: Cox (G H), 10 

Galena-Elizabeth quadrangles: Shaw 

(E W), 16 

northwestern: Cox (G H), 14 

Iowa: Leonard, 97 

Joplin district: Bain, 01a; Siebenthal, 15 

Joplin-Maimi district: Buehler, 18 

Mississippi Valley: Keyes, 02d; Winslow, 93 

Missouri: Winslow, 94; southwestern: Cox, 

16a; Schmidt, 75; Seamon, 90 

New York, Edwards district: Smyth (C H), 

18 

oxidized ores, formation from sulphide: Wang, 

15 

Ozark region: Buckley, lla 

Tennessee, Union Co.: Nason, 15 

upper Mississippi Valley: Cox (G H), 11 

Utah, Tintic district: Loughlin, 14a 

Washington, Metaline district: Bancroft (H), 

lla 

Wisconsin district: Bain, lle; Chamberlin 

(T C), 82c; George (H C), 17 

Zinc and lead, northern Arkansas: Adams 

(G I), 04; Coeur d'Alene, Idaho: Umpleby, 

17a 

Zircon, Ashland, Va.: Watson, 13f 

Ore segregation: Tolman, 16 

Ore shoots. See Economic geology, and Ore 

deposits, origin. 

Oregon. 

Bibliography: Henderson, 12 

Cascade Mountains: Cope, 88p; and Columbia 

River region: Rath, 84g 

Cascade Range: Williams (I A), 16 

Coast region: Goodyear, 73 

Crater Lake, geologic history: Diller, 12 

Fulgurite, Mount Thielson: Diller, 84d 

Goo.eral: Becker, 85; Condon, 69, 10;-Diller, 84a; 

Rath, 84 

Human implements in an abandoned river 

channel: Kemp, 07f 

John Day region: Merriam, 99b 

Prehistoric Siskiyou Island and Marble Halls: 

Watson (C B), 09 

Reconnaissance, southern Oreg.: Russell, 84 

Report of survey: Oreg B M, 15; Parks (H M), 

16 

Silver Lake fossil beds: Anon, 77b 

Silver Lake' region: Cope, 89m 

Submerged trees, Columbia River~ Blake 

(W P), 67h, 75; Dutton, 87; Emmaus 

(SF),. 87c 

Survey: Williams (I A), 15 

Three Sisters region: Smith (W D), 1~ 

Economic geology. 

Baker district: GI1Ult (U S), 1t 
INDEX. 459 

Oregon-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Beach gold and its source: Washburne, Ma 

Bohemia district, · western Oreg.: Diller, 00; 

Kimball, 02; MacDonald (D F), 09 

Borate of lime: Chase, 73a 

Borax, southern Oreg.: Dennis, 02 

Building stone: Parks (H M), 14; Stafford, 04; 

Portland region: Darton, 09b 

Cascades: Smith (W D), 17 

cement materials: Darton, 09b; Eckel, 13; Parks 

(H M), 12a; Staflord, 04 

Clay deposits: Geijsbeek, 13; Parks (H M), 12a; 

Stafford, 04; Portland: DtJrton, 09b 

Coal: Brown (R), 70; Goodyear, 77; Norton, 91; 

Parks (H M), 12a; Ritter, 06b; Smith 

(G 0), 02; Stafford, 04 

Coos Bay field: Diller, 99, 01, llc; Rockwell, 

02 

Eden Ridge field, Coos Co.: Lesher, 14 

Morrow Co.: Mendenhall, 09e 

northwestern Oreg.: Diller, 96 

Portland: Diller, 05b 

Rogue River valley: Diller, 09 

sonthwestern Oreg.: Winchell (A N), 14a 

Squaw Creek basin, Coos Co.: Williams (I A), 

14 

WiJlo,w Creek, Morrow Co., coal prospect: 

Men:denhall, 09e 

Cobalt ore, Grant Co.: Bryan, 77 

Copper: Stafford, 04; Weed, 06 

Blue Mountains: Lindgren, 01 

Grants Pass: Diller, 09a 

Riddles quadrangle: Kay, 08a 

Seven Devils and Snake River districts: Reid 

(G D), 07 

southwestern Oreg.: Winchell (A N), 14a 

Cracker Creek district, Baker Co\: Lammers, 00; 

Pardee, 09. 

Curry Co.: Butl~ (G M), 16 

Eastern Oreg.: Barmell (R W), 96 

Eoonomic,resomees: l'arks (H M), 12a 

Gas and oil~tsnear Ville: Wa.sb.bume.., 11 

Gas prospe.c.ts. in Ramey Valley:c Wasaluome~ 

na 

General:: Newberry. S6i 

Gold: Blake (W P}. 55c; Lin~ llb; Stafrord, 

04;, Thevenet, 60 

Eaker Co.; Melzer, 10 

beaeh, source: Washburne, Ota 

Blue Mountains: Lindgren, 01 

Bohemia region: Diller, 00; MacDonald (D F). 

09 

Cracker Creek district: Pardee, 09 

Curry Co.: Butler (G M),16 

eastern Oreg.: Bailey (E G), 97; Barrell 

(R W), 98; Beadle, 02 

Grants Pass: Diller, 09a 

northwestern Oreg.: Diller, 96 

placer, distribution: Washburne, 04 

placers, southern Oreg.: VanWagenen, 00 ' 

Riddles quadrangle: Diller, 08a; Kay, 08 

Rye Valley: Mathez, 09 

Bnake River gravel bars: Washburn, 00 

southwestern Oreg.: Winchell (AN), 14a 

sumpter and Granite districts: Pardee, 10 

\V aldo placers: Nicol, 09 

Oregon-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Grants Pass: Diller, 09a 

Gypsum: Lindgren, Me; Parks (H M), 12a; 

Stafford, 04 

Iron: Staflord, 04; Whittier, 17 

northwestern Oreg.: Dlfler, 96 

Portland: Diller, 05a 

Jackson and Josephine cos.: Winchell (A N), 

14a 

John Day region: Collier, 14 

Lignite, John Day region: Collier, 14 

Limestone: Darton, 09b; Parks (H M), 128; 

Williams (I A), 14a 

Manganese: Anon, 18b; Lake Creek: Pardee, 

18d 

Mineral resources: Drake, 05; Oreg B M, 15a; 

Stafford, 04 

Mines and prospects, southwestern Oreg.: 

Diller, 12a 

·Mining districts: Parks (H M), 16a 

Natural gas: Parks (H M}, 12a 

Harney Valley: Washburne, lla 

Vale: Washburne, 11 

Nickel, Douglas Co.: Clarke (F W}. 88a; Ledoux, 

01 

Riddle: Austin, 98b; Foullon,. 92 

Nickel Mountain: Kay, (Jl 

Nitrate deposits, eastern Oreg.: Mansfield, 15; 

southeastern Oreg.: Williams (I A), 18 

Northeastern Oreg.: Swartley, 14 

North Pole mine, Baker Co.: Melzer, 10 

Northwestern Oreg.: Washburne, 14 

Petroleum: Parks (H M), 12a 

northwestern Oreg.: Washburne, 14 

Vale: Washburne, 11 

Placer gravels, Sumpter and Granite districts: 

Pardee,10 

Placer minesL Riddles quadrangle: Diller, 08a 

Platinum:. Tbe;venet,. 66· 

Fort Orford quadrangfe: Diller, 03 

Potassium. nitrate: Nattress, 1& 

QJlicksil ve~::.. Demarret,. 04;. DemUs, 63; Stafford, 

0!; Wemlebom, Oia 

Read materialS: Parks (H M}, 12 

Sand; Parb(KM), I2a; Portland: Darton, 09b 

&ven Devils and 8Da.lta River districts: Reid 

(GD}.07 

Siber: Lang, tr1; Statrard, Ot; Blue Mountains: 

Lindgren, 01 

Southern Oreg.: · Fleck, 00 

Southwestern Oreg.: Diller,l4a 

Stone: Parks (H M>~ l2a 

Structural materials: Darton, 09b 

Sumpter quadrangle: Pardee, 14 

Hi.,toricalgeolog1J. 

Applegate region: Diller, 09a 

Baker district: Grant (U S), 14 

Blue Mountains: Lindgren, 01 

Bohemia region, western Oreg.: Diller, 00 

Cape Blanco: Martin (B), 16 

Cascade Mountains: Condon, 79; Diller, 84, 96, 

OOb; Lang, 88; Smith (W D), 17; Willis, 

~ 

east of: Gibbs, 55b 

Central Oreg.: Russell, 05 

Clarno dam site: Williams (I A), 16b 
460 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'185-191~ 

Oregon-Continued •. 

Hiltorical geology-Continued. 

Columbia River basin: Collier, 18 

Columbia River gorge: Chaney, 18; geologic 

history: Williams (I A), 16a 

Coos Bay coalfield: Diller, 99 

Coos Bay quadrangle: Diller, 01 

Crater Lake National Park: Diller,ll2 

Cretaceous: Beeker, 91b 

Cretaceous and Tertiary: Diller, 93 

Curry Co.: Butler (G ll), 16 

Dayville reservoir site: Collie!', 16a 

Eastern Oreg.: Barrell (R W), 96; Ickes, 10 

Eden Ridge coal field, Coos Co.: Lesher, 14 

Eocene: Arnold, 14a; Diller, C11a 

Franciscan sandstone: Davis (E F), 18 

Gooeral: Condon, 74, 02; Hall. ~5; McCornack, 

06; Newberry, 56; Smith (W D), 16a 

Glaucophane schists: Louderback, 06a 

Grants Pass region: Diller, 09a 

Harney Basin region: Waring, 09 

Infusorial deposits, River Chutes: Ehrenberg, 

'9 

Jackson and Josephine cos.: Winchell (A N), 

14& 

1ohn Day Bastn: Calkins, 02; Collier, 14; 

Condon, 71; Knowlton, 02; McClung, 06; 

Merriam, 01, Ola, b, 07 

lohn Day beds: Merriam, 00s 

Jurassic strata: Dacque, 11; Hyatt, 94a 

Klamath Mountains: Anderson (F M), 02a; 

Diller, 04a; Hershey, Olb, 12b; granites, 

age: Hershey, Olb 

Knoxville beds: Stanton, 95; local silicification 

of: Diller,.08c 

Le.vaflood: Le Conte, 73a 

l!arine sedilmmts, eastern Oreg.: Washburnt., 

03 

)(esor.oic sediments: Diller, '!J7; .southwestern 

O:r.eg.; Louderback, IDS 

)i(iooen:e: N ewhetlcy:, 69b 

A<storia ·and Coos Bay.: ~ 09b 

Sob_n D..ay .ruver:: :Stemibm;-g.i81~ 

]l[i.Gbipp:ms beds~ Jtolm Day .:orsur. 11£Msb. Me ' 

NorttmasbeJrn Oreg.: Sflem'belt, $ta 

:Northwestem Oreg.: Dmer~ \116,; \Washbnme, u I 

Oli,goieme: ADdiel'Sml ({.F V)~ 14&;; Cllarlt (B L)1 

18a 

l"!Eiistoome: lke<rnaelc, 1-f 

Pliocene. &Jab Riwr waner. CG~ 83y 

Peri Orford qtl3drangle.: Diller, '03 

Rogue River Valley, Cretaeoous: Anderson 

(F M),95 

Roseburg quadrangle: Diller, 98 

satsop formation: Brctz,l'l 

Sooth central Oreg.: Waring, 08 

Southeastem._Oreg.: Russell, 03 

Southw!lStcrn Oreg.: Diller, 12a, Ua 

Strata with Jurassic flora: Diller, 08 

Sumpter quwanglc: Pardee, 14 

Tertiary: Arnold, 09b; Cope, 81g; marine: 

Amold,13 

Triassic, Baker Co., section: Smith (J P), 12a; 

northeastern Oregon: Lindgren, Ole 

Mineralogy. 

.Awamite, Josephine Co.: Jamieson, Oi 

Erionite, Durkee: Eakle, 98a 

Oregon-continued. 

Mineralogv--Continued. 

General: Mitchell, 15 

Gold quarts veins, eastern Oreg.: Lindgren, 

Olb 

Josephinite: Melville, 92 

Meteorite: Jackson, 591 

Clackamas: Kunz, 04a 

Sams Valley, Jackson Co.: Foote (W M), 15 

Willamette, Clackamas Co.: Eberle, 05; 

Hovey, 06c; Ward (H A), 04a 

Nickel ore, Piney Mountain, Douglas Co.: 

Hood,83 

Opal, fibrous form: Merrill (G P), 18d 

Priceite, Curry Co.: Larsen, 17d 

Stibnitc: Santos, 77a 

Pakontology. 

Anchitherium, Truckee beds: Cope, 79o 

Aves, Equus beds: 'Schufeldt, 91, 9la, 92 

Oregon desert: Schufeld·t, 13, 13c 

Pleistocene: Sehufeldt, l3a; Fossil Lake: 

Miller (L H) , 11 

Silver Lake: Schuieldt, 91 b, c, 92a 

Bear, Pliocene: Merriam, 16b 

Cani~ , John Day beds: Condon, 96 

Clallam formation: Reagan, 10 

Corals: Nomland, 17; Cretaceous and Tertiary: 

Nomland, 16 

Desmostylus: Hay (0 P), 15a 

Dicotylinae, John .Day beds: -cope, 88h 

Eagle Creek flom., -columbia River gorge: 

Chaney, 18 

Edentate-like remains, Mascall beds: Sinclair, 

00 

Eocene flora and fossils: Diller, 07a 

EoceneMollusca: Oonrad, 165g 

Flower, John Daybeds: Knowlton, Ole 

Fulgur: Conrad, 53 

General: Condon, '02; iEiall, -Mid; Smith .fW .D), 

16a 

Hi.ppari-on groap.: M8I'l'iam,JIJie 

Hq:lpidium, Loup F:orJrlbeds: Cope, sat 

Rrne,.M'&SC8ll Jbeds: cGiGIJey., tOO.a 

klfuwria~ Bai'ley"((.l W;), ~4fd 

1safus!ill"<l81 

.f.9 

depoBi'll;, Eiiftlr Chutes~ ~ 

~.ate.: lVIB!te (C A). S9a 

Jolm. Day Basin:: Blake(W.P)~61t; CoochJD. 71; 

Meniam,~b 

ftor.a: ..KnowltDn. 02 

Hollmca: Steams, 00. 02. 05 · 

rt'ldents aud ungulates; S inclair, OS 

1urassie dora: Knowlton, 100; Ward (L F), 05 

Mammalia: Perkins (H C}, -423 

Ironside: Merriam, 16d 

John Day region: Leidy, 70p 

Miocene: lolarsh, 73c 

Merycochoerus, John Day beds: Bettany, 76 

.Mesozoic and C.enozoic plants: Knowlton, loa 

Miocene fauna: Sternberg, 81g 

Astoria and Coos Bay; Dall, 09b 

flora and fauna: Newberry, 69b 

John Day River: Sternberg, 81 

Mammalia: Cope, 79c, 80 

Vertebrata: Cope, 79a 

Miohippus beds, artiodactyls: Marsh, 94e, r 

M:ollusr.a, Astoria: Conrad, 49a 

John Day and Mascall beds: Stearna, 06 
INDEX. 461 

Oregon-Continued. 

Palc011tology-Continued. 

Northeastern Oreg.: Sternberg, 84a 

Parietis, John Day beds: Scott, 93b 

Plzntae: Newberry, 83f; Cascade Mountains: 

Knowlton, OOd 

Pleistocene Mammalia: McCornack, 14 

Pliocene faunas: Merriam, 17a 

Mammalia: Cope, 89d 

Snake River valley: Cope, 83y 

southern Oreg.: Sternberg, 81a 

Plioplarchus: Cope, 89! 

Pontoleon, Miocene: True (F W), 05 

Prehistoric tree, Oswego: Nye, 8J 

Roseburg quadrangle: Dickerson, 14 

Sea lion, :Miocene: True (.FW), 09 

Seal, .1\Iioccne: Condon, 06; Wortman, 06 

Silver Lake fossil fields: Sternberg, 84 

Tapir: Merriam (J C), 13; Sinclair, 01 

'l'elllllocyon and Hypotemnodon, John Day 

beds: Eyermann, 94, 96 

Tephrocyon: Merriam (J C), 13c 

Tertiary: Shumard (B F), 58a 

fresh-water Mollusca: Hannibal, :i2 

John Day region: Merriam, 07 

Mammalia: Cope, 78i 

shells near Astoria: Conrad, 48 

Ticholeptus beds fauna: Cope, 86c 

Turtles, John Day Basin: Hay (0 P), 03a 

Vertebrata: Leidy, 70g, 72b; Meany, 06; Perkins (H C), 42, 42a 

Petrology. 

Crater Lake National Park: Diller, 02 

Crystalline rocks, southern Oreg.: Dutton, Sl 

General: Diller, 84f 

Glaucophane schists: Louderback, 06a; Washington, Ola 

Jackson and Josephine cos.: Winchell (A N), 

148 

John Da.y Basin: Calkins, 02 

MolUlt Pitt: Emmons (A B), 86 

Port Orford quadrangle: Diller, 03 

Radiolarian charts: Smith (W D), 16 

Physical geology. 

Cascade Mountains, structure and age: Le· 

Conte, 73a 

Cracker Creek gold district, Baker Co., faulting 

and vein structure: Pardee, 09 

Fulgurite, Mount Thielson: Diller, 84e 

Glaciers, Mount Hood: Reid (H F), 05c, 06 

Mount Jefferson: Hatch, 17a 

Three Sisters: Williams (I A), 16e 

Interstream erosion, southern Oreg.: Hershey, 

OOd 

Mount Hood, volcanic activity: Jillson, 17b: 

recent volcanic activity and glaciers: 

Sylvester, 08 

Prairie mounds, orl~in: Le Conte, 77a 

Stalactites of sand: Diller, 99b 

Phy&iographic geolog11. 

Block faulting, Klamath lakes region: Johnson 

(D W), 18 

Camas swale: Diller, 97b 

Cascade Range: Williams (1 A), 16 

Cascades of Columbia River, origin: Blake 

(W P), 75 

Central Oreg.: RUSS('ll, 05 

Oregon-Continued. 

Physiograpllic geology-Continued. 

Columbia River gorge: Chaney, 18; geologic 

history: Williams (I A), 16a 

Crater Lake: Diller, 96c, 97, 02b, lld; Dutton, 

86; Margerie, 13; Patton, 02 

General: Condon, 74; Dana (J D), 49c 

Harney Basin region: Waring, 09 

John Day region: McClung, 06 

Klamath Mountains: Anderson (F M), 01, 02a; 

Diller. OOa. 02a 

Motmt Hood: Reid (H F), 0.2 

Mount Mazama: Diller, 02b 

Mount Pitt: Emmons (A B), 86 

Roseburg quadrangle: Diller, 98 

Siskiyou Range: Anderson (F M), ~ 

South central Oreg.: Waring, 08a 

Southeastern Oreg.: Russell, 03 

Southern Oreg.: Biddle, S8 

Three Sisters: Fairbanks, Olb 

Volcanoes: Hague, 83 

Wallowa Mountains: Smith (W D), 18 

Willamette Sound: Condon, 7la 

Underground water. 

General: Van Winkle, 14a 

Central Oreg.: Russell, 05 

Harney Basin region: Waring, 09 

Mineral waters, southwestern Oreg.: Winchell 

(AN), Ha 

Southeastern Oreg.: Russell, 03a 

Oreodon, osteology: Scott (W B), 85c 

Oreodontidae: Cope, 84f, p; Scott (W B), 898, 90b 

Organ Mountain district, N.Mex.: Welsh, 14 

Organic deposits of the sea: Vaughan, 17b 

Origination of self-generating matter and the in· 

fluence of aridity upon its evolutionary 

d~velopment: Macdougal, · 09 

Ornithichnites: Bouve, 54; Deane, 43; Field, 60; 

Hitchcock (E), 36; Rogers (H D), 4lb 

Ornitholestes, Jurassic, Wyoming: Osborn, 03a 

Ornithopods, Jurassic: Marsh, 94d 

Oro Blanco district, Ariz.: Milton, 13 

Orogenic epochs: Blackwelder, 14 

Orogeny. 

Absaroka Range, Wy.o.: Hague, 01 

Abyssal igneous injection: Daly (R A), 06b 

Appalachian revolution: Willis, fYTe 

Appalachian structure, mechanics of: Willis, 

93b 

Appalachian Mountains: Claypole, 85b; Dana 

(J D), 63c; Hitchcock (C H), 78b; Rogers 

(H D), SOc; Shaler, 71, 77f; northern: 

Willis, 95; southern: Hayes, 95f 

structure: Rogers (H D), i3c; Rogers (WD), 

43 

Arizona: Gilbert, 75a 

Atlantic system: Hitchcock (C H), 76b, 7Sb 

Basin-range structure: Burling, 12; Keyes, usa, 

13; Louderback, Ma; Paige, 13&. 

Basin ranges, origin and structure: Spurr, Ola 

British Columbia, Rocky Mountains: DawSOD 

(G M),95e . 

California: Marcon, 83 

Coast Range: Le Conte, 76 

Inyo Range; Knopf, 18 

southern: Marcou, 76 

Cascade Mountains: L!ulg, 88; W:illist· 88a;IIR'W> 

ture and age, Le Conte, 73a 
462 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

Orogeny-Continued. 

Cause: Hixon. 11 

Central America: Sapper, 05c 

Classification of mountain ranges: Rice (W N), 

05; Upham, 91g 

Colorado Plateau. province: Gilbert, 76a 

Cordilleran region: Emory, 58; Howorth, 91; 

King (C), 78a, 00; Lindgren, 15a; Ransome, 15 

tectonic lines of northern part: J oerg, 10 

Crenitic hypothesis: Shaler, 88g 

Deformation in Great Basin ranges: Baker 

(C L), 13 

Desert ranges, profiles and geologic structure: 

Keyes, lOf 

Fan structure, Canadian Rocky Mountains: 

Keyes, 17f 

F'Cli1Il8tion of mountains: See, osa, b; cause: 

See, 068, 07a 

General: Agassiz, 63e; Barrell, 14&, 188; Billings, 

60C; Burokhardt, 04; Dana (J D), 47a, 73d,e, 

79; Dutton, 76; Foster, 5l!i, h; Frech, 12a; 

Gilbert, 75; Hall, 57c, 60j; Hitchcock (C 

H), 70e, 77c; Howell (E E), 75; Hunt, 

6la, 67e, 73d, 75; Le Conte, 72, 788, 93; 

Muir, 75; Nutting, 11; Powell, 76, 76a; 

Reade, 89, 92; Reid (H F), lla, 12d, g; 

Reyer, 92; Rogers (H D), 58d; Shaler, 66c; 

88g, 94b; Silliman, 37a; Taylor (W B), 85; 

Thayer, 18; Vose, 66; Walling, 79, 79a; 

Wells (H G), 93; Whitney, 7la; Whittlesey, 74; Willis, 05 

Great Basin ranges: Davis (W M), 03a; Gilbert, 

848; Keyes, 08g, 09b, k, lot 

Great Plains: Willis, 02b 

Green Mountains, age: Dana (J D), SOb 

Klamath Mountains, Oreg.: Diller, 96a 

Laccolithic intrnsion. mechanics of: Keyes, 181 

Laccolithic mountains, origin: Keyes, 18c 

Mechanics of Allegheny structure: Ashley, 08 

Mechanics of formation of arcuate mountains: 

Hobbs, 14a 

Mechanics of mountain formation: Winchell 

(A), 85 

llexican plateau: Hill (R T), 07 

llexico, Chiapas and Tabasco: BOse, 05; Sierra 

Madre: Bose, 01 

llountain chains, parallelism: Desor, 501 

Monoclinal ridges: Powell, 80a 

llountain elevation, e.ffect Oil temperature: 

Wallace (S J), 81 

Mountain systems of North America: Marcou, 

54 

New Mexico: Gilbert, 75a; Herrick, 04c; Keyes, 

05g; Deming quadrangle: Darton, 17 

North America: Bailey (L W), 95a 

Origin of mountain ranges: Reade, 91 

Orogenic epochs: Blackwelder, 14 

Ozark Mountains: Keyes, 95g 

Pacific coast region: Diller, 15b 

Paleozoic orogenic movements, periodicity: 

Chamberlin ('R T), 14 

Peonsylvanla: Chittenden, 97; Appalaohian 

Mountains: Claypole, 84g 

Physics of the earth: See, 08 

PCJIIt..Paleozoic: Keyes, 14d 

Orogeny-Continued. 

Rifted relict-mountain: Clarke (1 Jl), 15c 

Rocky Mountain region, Canada: Dawson 

(G M), 01 

Rocky Mountains: Dana (J D), 63c, 90!: Emmons (S F), 90; Hayden, 62b; Hills, 91c, 

95a; Schofield, 14c; Stevenson, 75 

age: Peale, 77b 

origin and development: Blackwelder, 15b 

Sierra Nevada: Alling, 14; Lang, 88; 'Le Conte, 

86; Muir, 75, 75a; Turner, 96; TertiaryQuaternary orogenic history: Matthes, 

16 

Stmcture of mountains: Powell, 76a 

Snbtu.berant mountains: Emmons (S F), 99 

Summit level accordance: Daly (R A), 05a 

Synclinorium and anticlinorium: Rice (W N), 

06b • 

Tertiary mountain belt: Taylor (F B), 10 

Types of orographic structure: Powell, 76a 

Wasatch Mountains: Gilbert, 80c 

Western United States: White (C A), 88d 

Wyoming, southwestern: Rich, 10 

Orography. 

Central America: Durocher, 60, 60a 

C«dillera: Blake (W P), 57a; Emory, 57a 

Orotaxial geologic correlation and distrophism: 

Keyes,09o 

Orotaxis, a method of correlation: Keyes, 96g 

Oroville-Nighthawk district, Wash.: Umpleby, Ua 

Orthoclase as a vein mineral: Rogers (A F), 12g 

Orthoclase twins of unusual-habit: Ford, 08a 

Orthocynodon: Scott, 82, 83 

Orton, Edward, biography: Gilbert, 008, b; Hobbs, 

02£; Hovey, 99a; Ohio St Univ, 99; Stevenson, ooa; White (I C), 00; Anon, 00 

Orycterotherium, Missouri: Harlan, 43 

Osars, origin: Colton, 02; Todd, 84 

Osbom, H F., biography: Woodward (AS), 17 

Osceola district, Nev.: Weeks, 08 

Oscillation. Su Changes of level. 

Osteogenesis, Cretaceous: Moodie, 16b 

Ostracoda. Su al,ro Crustacea. 

• 

American Paleozoic: Ulrich, 06a 

Arkansas, Fayetteville shale fossils; Girty, Ioa 

Beecherella, Lower Helderberg, New York: 

Ulrich, 91 

Beechey Island: Jones (T R), 58b 

California, Pliocene: Chapman (F), g& 

Cambrian: Jones (T R), 02 

Canada: Jones (T R), 58, 58b, c, 95; Ordovician, 

Silurian, and Devonian: Jones (T R), 91 

Caney shale fauna, Oklahoma: Girty, 09b 

Carboniferous, Cape Breton: Jones (T R), 89b; 

NovaScotia: 1ones(TR),84 

Chazy: Raymond (P E), 11 

Cincinnatian: Miller (SA), 74b, Sid 

Colorado: Jones (T R), 86; Florissant: .Cockerell, lOb 

Cypridina antiqua, Trenton, Ontario: Jones 

(T R), 04 

Devonian: Jones (T R), 90a 

Isochilinae, Canada: Jones (T R), 03 

Laperditiae and allied forms: Jones (T B), 84a 

Manitoba: Jones (T B), 89a 
INDEL 463 

Ostracod~ontinued. 

Maryland, Devonian, Lower: Ulrich, 13c; 

Middle: Kindle, 13; Upper: Clarke (J M), 

13c 

Paleozoic: Jones (T R), 05 

Xoorefield shale fauna: Girty, 11 

New Brunswick: Jones (T R), 89a 

New York, Devonian: Hall,62b 

Lower Helderberg: Ulrich, 91 

Pleasant Valley: Dwight, 90a 

Nova Scotia, Arisaig: Jones (T R), 70 

Cape Breton, Cambrian: Matthew (G F), 02c 

Carboniferous: Dawson (J W}, '¥1c 

Ordovician: Ulrich, 92b 

Manitoba: Ulrich, 89 

Minnesota: Ulrich, '¥Ia 

Ostodolepis brevispinatus: Williston, 13 

Paleozoic: Jones (T R}, 90; Ulrich, 90f, 00 

Park City formation phosphate beds fauna: 

Girty, 10 

Pennsylvania: Jones (T R), 588, b; Devonian 

and Silurian: Jones (T R}, 89 

Post-Tertiary, Quebec and Maine: Brady, 71 

Silurian, Appalachian region: Ulrich, 17a; 

Indiana, Ohio, and Kentucky: Foerste, 

09 

Stratigraphic significance: Bassler, lU 

Utah, Cretaceous: Jones (T R}, 93 

Wyoming, Cretaceous: Jones (T R), 93 

Otozoum, Connecticut Valley: Hitchcock (E), 56c 

Ouray fauna: Girty, 00 

Ouray folio, Colo. (no. 153): Cross, 07a 

Ouray limestone fauna: Kindle, 09 

Outcrop of ore bodies: Emmons (W H), 09a 

Outlier, Ordovician, in Sudbury, Vt.: Dale, 12a 

Overlap, sedimentary: Grabau, 07 

Overlook Mountain, N. Y., structure and glaciation: 

Stevens (N E), 12 

Overthrusting, United States: Willis, <K 

Dvibos: Lambe, 07a 

Ovid quadrangle, N.Y.: Luther, 09 

)wen, D. D., biography: Peter (R), 61a; Anon, 

61,89 

:>wen, Richard, biography: Jordan, 97; Winchell 

(N H), 90 

)wens Basin, Cal.: Gale, 14g 

)wens Valley, Cal.: Lee (W '1'). 06; terrestrial 

deposits: Trowbridge, 11 

>wl Creek Mountains: Darton, 06 

>xyaena: Osborn, OOb; restoration: Wortman, ooa 

>xydactylus campestris: Cook (H 1), 09 

)xyrhina: Eastman, 95 

>yster shell deposits on Atlantic coast: Vanuxem, 

41a 

lzark Mountains: Keyes, 95g 

lzark region: Bain, 01; Purdue, 16 

tzark series: Broadhead, 91, 93, 93a, b, 98; Nason, 

93b; classification: Winslow, 93a 

ozark uplift, magnesian series: Nason, 93 

•zarkian epoch: Hershey, 96d; Le Conte, 99; 

McGee, 96a; Upham, 96k 

zarldan seaweeds and oolites: Wieland, 14 

zokerite. 

General: Gosling, 94; Lay, 83; Ohly, 00 

Oregon: Stafford, 04 

ll'ex.as, Thrall oil field: Schoch, U 

725376 0 - 46 - 30 

Ozokerite-Con tinned. 

Utah: Clayton, 79; IDgglns, 13; MacFarren, 

09a; Ohly, 00; Ta1r, 06c; eastern: Maguire, 

OOb 

Pachyphyllum: Webster, 89a 

Pacific coast Tertiary faunas: Arnold, 09b 

Pacific Mountain system, British Columbia and 

Alaska: Spem:er (A C), 03c 

Pacific States: Rath, 85c 

Paint. See Mineral paints. 

Painted Desert, Ariz.: Carter (0 C S), 04 

Palaeocampa: Scudder, 82b 

Palaeechinoidea: Jackson, 96a; Paleozoic, revision: 

.Klem, 04 

P~laeospondylus: Dean, 96, 99 

Palaeosyops: Earle, 91, 9la, 92, 95; Leidy, 71g 

Palaeotherium: Prout, 47 

Paleobotany. 

Alabama, Carboniferous: l..esquereux, 761 

Eocene: Langdon, 93 

Gadsden: Lesquereux, 88b 

Pleistocene flora: Berry, lOh 

Tuscaloosa flora: Berry, 13 

Tuscaloosa coalfield: Bunbury, 46; Lyell,4.6c 

Widdlingtonites: Berry, 12b 

Alaska: Heer, 69; Knowlton, 94, 94c, 96c 

Cape Lisburne, Jurassic flora: Knowlton, 06, 

14; White (D), 06b 

Cook Inlet, lfiocene Plantae: Heer, 68a 

Cretaceous and T~ry floras: Hollick, 

llo, 13& 

Kenai flora: Hollick, llb 

Kukak Bay: Knowlton, <K 

Miocene: Lesquereux, 83a 

Miocene and Cretaceous: Eichwald, 71 

Mount St. Elias region: Knowlton, 9la 

Yukon Valley: Knowlton, 98a, 04a 

Alberta, Belly River beds: Dawson (J W), 85o 

Bow River: Dawson (J W), 90d 

Cretaceous: Dawson (J W), 88d 

Red Deer River: Penhallow, 02a 

Tertiary: Penhallow, 05a 

Algae: James (1 F), 85a 

Devonian, Ohio: Lesquereux, 90; Wisconsin: 

Cleland, 11 

Trenton limestone, New York: Ruedemann, 

09a 

Algonkian algalftora: Walcott, U 

Allegheny series plants: White (D), OOt. 

Alum Bluff :flora: Berry, 16b 

Amber, Coastal Plain: Berry, CYl 

Laramie Cretaceous: Cockerell, 09m 

Staten Island: Hollick, 05, 05a, 06a 

Amber-producing tree: Knowlton, 96e 

Amboy clays :flora; Newberry, 86a, 95 

Ancestors of big trees: Berry, 05e 

Aneimites: Ward (L F), 05a; seeds: White (D), 

05 

Angiosperms, antiquity: Sinnott, 16& 

.Anomalofilicites, Dawson Co., Mont.: Hollick, 

16 

.A.nomalophyllites, Bridgeton, N. 1.: Hollick, 

97a 

Antholithes, Florissant: Cockerell, 15c 

Anthracite, vegetation: Teschemacher, 48 

Aralia: Berry, 03c 

.Araucarian genus, .A.ri:rona Triassic: Jeffrey, 10 
464 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785--1918. 

Paleobotany-Continued. 

Araucarian remains, Atlantic Coastal Plain: 

Berry, 08s 

Araucarias, western Cretaceous: Wieland, 10 · 

Araucariopitys: Jeffrey, 07 

.Nraucarioxylon: Gordon (W T), 09; Jeffrey, 

12; Knowlton, 88, 9o 

Carbon Co., Wyo.: Knowlton, OOb 

Connecticut: Knowlton, 01 

Archean plant, Sussex Co., N.J.: Britton, 88a 

Archihicoria: Barbour, 98b 

Arctic regions: Heer, 68; Nathorst, 12; Sa porta, 

68 

Banks Land: Cramer, 68 

Ellesmere Land: Nathorst, 04; Tertiary: Nathorst,15 

Grinnell Land: Heer, 78 

Nuphar: Fritel, 14 

Tertiary: Gardner (J S), 79; Heer, 79& 

Arizona, Cretaceous: Newberry, 61 

petrified forests: Briscoe, 14; Knowlton, 13b; 

Ward (L F), OOa, d 

silicified wood: Gordon (W T), 09 

Arkansas: Lesquereux, 60; Prosser, 92a 

Bingen sand: Berry, 17a 

Cool Measures: White (D), 07b 

eastern, Tertiary silicified wood: Call, 91a 

woods and lignites: Knowlton, 91 

Arthrophycus: James (J F), 93a 

Atlantic Coastal Plain, Tertiary: Berry, 171 

Autophytographs: Cobb, 06b; White (C H), 05 

Bauhinia, Alabama: Berry, lOg; Cretaceous: 

Berry, 08b; New Jersey: Newberry, 86b 

Bennettiteae, proembryo: Wieland, 04a 

Bennettites, South Dakota.: MacBride, 93 

Brandon, lignite fossils: Ami, 06c; Jeffrey, 06a; 

Perkins (G H), 05a, 06, 06a 

British Columbia: Dawson (J W), 73a, 9ld 

Cretaceous: Dawson (J W), 83a; Penhallow, 

02a 

East Kootenay, Pleistocene flora: Hollick, 14 

Kettle River region: Penkallow, 07d 

Kootenay Valley,. Ficus: Hollick, 15; Pleis· 

tocene: Schofield; 15 

Peace River region, Cretaceous: Dawson 

(J W), 81a 

Queen Charlotte Islands, Osmundites: Penhallow. 02 

southern, Tertiary: Dawson (J W), 79b, 83a; 

Penhallow, 02a, 08b 

Vancouver City, Tertiary: Dawson (J W), 

95b 

Vancouver Island: Hecr, 59, 65; Lesquereux, 

59; Richardson (J), 72a; Dawson (J W), 

94c 

Buthotrephis, Silurian, Indiana: White (D), 01 

Calamites: Dawson (J W), 69 

Kansas: Knox, 75 

Pennsylvania: Gresley, 93a 

structure and affinities: Dawson (J W), 70h 

upright, Pictou, N. S.: Dawson (J W), 51 

Calamites and Calamodendron: Dawson (J W), 

69d 

Calamodendron, structure and affinities: 

Dawson (J W), 70h 

California, auriferous gravel deposits: Knowlton, 11; Lesquereux, 78o 

Paleobotany-continued. 

. California: Colorado Desert: Schaeffer, S1 

Independence Hill flora: Lindgren, 96e 

Oroville: Fontaine, 96a, !lOa 

Pliocene flora, Coast Ranges: Hannibal, 11 

Posuncula River: Bailey (J W), 55,57 

silicified woods: Phillips (J A), 73 

Callixylon: Elkins, 14 

Calvert flora: Berry, 16c 

Camptotheciwn, Kansan drift, Iowa: Grou

(A J), 17 

Canada: Wilson (W 1), 12,14 

Carboniferous: Dawson (1 W), 73 

Cretaceous floras: Dawson (J W), 88a 

Devonian and Silurian: Dawson (J W), 7lb 

forty-ninth parallel: Dawson (J W), 75b 

Paleozoic floras: Dawson (J W), 82d 

Pleistocene: Dawson (J W), 90; Penhallow, 95 

Carapa, Eocene: Berry, 17e 

Carboniferous: Dawson (J W), 68b, 90a; · Lesquereux, 71; Newberry, 56a; Williamson, 

83; Wood (H C), 60, 60a 

Appalachian region: Morton, 36 

eastern Canada: Dawson (J W), 55 

Missouri: White (D), 99 

New Mexico, Socorro: Herrick, 0-t 

Nova Scotia: Dawson (J W), 63!; and New 

Brunswick: Dawson (J W), 66 

Ohio: Hildreth, 36b 

Tennessee, Tracy City: Brown (C S), 92 

Carboniferous conifers: Dawson (J W), 75c 

Carboniferous plant tissue, Nebraska: Barbour, 

15i 

Cardiocarpus, Iowa: Jones (A J), 94a 

Carpolithes, Brandon, Vt.: Hitchcock (C H), 

62c 

Catahoula sandstone flora: Berry, 16e 

Catalog or plants: Teschcmacher, 46 

Caulinites: Hollick, 97b; Ward; 84c 

Chars, Bear River formation, Wyo.: Knowlton, 93c 

Las Vegas, N.Mex.: Knowlton, 02d 

Wasatch group, Utah: Knowlton, 88c 

Charred wood, fossil: Hollick, 06c 

Chip, fossil: Nicholson, 73e 

Citronelle flora: Berry, 16d 

Clathropteris: Berry, 18c; Massachusetts: 

Hitchcock (E jr), 55 

Clifl'ord clays, flora: Berry, 06d 

Cool plants: Gresley, 99a; Lesquereux, 58b; 

Steinhauer, 18; Wood (H Cjr), 69; Mississippi Valley: Keyes, OOe 

Codonotheca: Sellards, 03b, 07d 

Collections of New York Botanical Garden: 

Hollick, 11 

Colorado, Colorado City, silicified wood: Nicholson, 75d 

Denver Basin: R&owlton, 96 

Florissant: Cockerell, 06b, d, 0"7a, 08j, 1, m, o, 

09m, 108, e, t, g, 14g; Hollick, 07; Kircbner, 98; Knowlton, 16b 

Fagopsis: Hollick, 09 

flowers and fruits: Cockerell; lle 

Sequoia stumps: Warder, 83 

Golden: Lesquereux, 88 

Mesa Verde Cretaceous: Cockerell, 10 

Hiddle Park: Cross, 95a 
INDEX. 465 

Paleobotany-Continued. 

Colorado: Permian: Lesquereux, 82 

southwestern, Cretaceous: Cockerell, 16a 

Tertiary plants: Cockerell, 08j; Lesquereux: 

74b 

Comptonia: Berry, OOf 

Coniferous plants, Coal Measures: Teschemacher, 52a 

Coniferous trees: Bailey (J W), 45a 

Coniferous wood: Ford (H C), 90 

Devonian, Kentucky: Schaeffer, 51 

Potomac formation: Sinnott, 16 

Conifers, Cretaceous, structure: Thompson 

(W P), 12; Rancho La Brea, Cal.: Knowlton,16f 

Connecticut, Bristol, Triassic: Silliman (jr), 47a 

Connecticut Valley, Newark group: ffitchcock 

(E), 43c 

Coralline algm in Ordovician dolomite: Blackwelder, 13c 

Cordaites: Les(iuereux, 78f; bearing fruit: 

Lesquereux, 79 

Cordaitean wood, Indiana: Elkins, 14 

Correlation by plants: Ward (L F), 92a, 93 

Cretaceous: Berry, 06,00a, b, d; Dawson (J W), 

86b, 93a; Gardner (J S), 84; Heer,61; Hollick, 06, 06g; Lesquereux, 60a, 72a, 74a, 76d, 

78a, b; MacMillan, 93; Newberry, 60, 68, 

69, 81d, 86f, 98; Penhallow, 06 

Block Island, R.I.: Hollick, 98 

catalog: Knowlton, 98 

Cliffwood, N.J.: H'<Jllick, 97c 

Fort Harker: Newberry, 71e 

Greenland: Heer, 68b 

Iowa, western: Bartsch, 96 

Kansas and Nebraska: Lesquereux, 71 

Low.er, flora of world: Berry, lla 

llariflhas V"meyard, Mass.: Hollick, .95d; 

White (D), 90 

New Ymk,Long Island: Holliek:, 1l3a, 04, 12a; 

sou1Jhern N. Y. and New En-gland: Berry, 

15a; Staten .Island: Hrulick, 92, ~. :98a 

Pert MeN~ V:anoouv.er Island: Dawson 

(J W), S9.b 

Upper: Berry, 16j; .aad Eocene. S. C .. and 

Ga.: Berry, 14 

V"uginja and North Carolina: Berry, 098 

Cnetaoeous and Tertiary, Western states: Lesquereux, 82a 

Cretaeeous coniferous remains, New York: 

Hollick, 09.a 

Cretaceous forests: Mudge, 788 

Cretaceous Lycopodium: Berry, 101 

Cretaceous woods, Alberta: Penhallow, 08a 

Cryptogam, Fort Union group: James (J F), 

888 

Cucum.ites species, nomenclature~ Cockerell, OOa 

Cupressinoxylon: Knowlton, 888; California: 

Conwentz, 78 

Cycad localities, Jurassic, Wyoming: Marsh, 

98b 

Cycadean monoecism: Wieland, 99b 

Cycads: MacBride, 94; Ward (L F), 94a, b, 96, 

99, 00; Wieland, 99, OOb, 03b, 11, 14b, 16, 

16a 

American fossil: Wieland, 06b 

Paleobotany-Contfnned. 

Cycads: Black IDlls: Calvin, 94; Ward {L F), 

98 

Cretaceous of Texas: Udden, 088 

historic: Wieland, 08 

in Yale Museum: Ward (L F), OOb 

Jurassic, Wyoming: Ward (L F), OOc 

Maryland: Bibbins, 95 

Mixteca Alta, Mex.: Wieland, lOa 

phylogeny: Chamberlain, 15 

Potomac formation: Ward (L F), 97a 

South Dakota: MacBride, 9.'3 

Cycadella, Wyoming: 'lirard (L F), OOc 

Cycadeoid wood structure: Wieland, 18 

Cycadeoidea, floral structures: Wieland, 99; 

flower buns: Wieland, 12 

Cycadlnocarpus, Durham, Conn.: Chapin, 91a 

Cycadofilices: White (D), 05a, d • 

Cypress, ancestry: Berry, llk 

Cypress swamp, Maryland: Bibbins, 98 

Dadoxylon: Penhallow, 00; New York: Dawson (J W), 91c 

Dakota flora: Lesquereux, 74, 74a, 76b, 83, 92; 

Kansas: Sternberg, 811 

Dakota sandstone, leaves: Gress, 18 

Date palm fruit, Texas: Berry, 14f 

Dendrophycus triassicus: Newberry, 90b 

Devonian: Dawson (J W), 63b, 70d, 71g, 82a, 90a; 

Hall, 63i; Devonian: Matthew (G F), 12 

Chaleur Bay: Dawson (J W), 81! 

G.aspe: Dawson (J W), 59a 

New Brunswick: Dawson (J W), 8lc; Matthew (G F), 06a 

New York: Dawson (J W), 81e 

nomenclatur-e: Dawson (J W), 89g 

northeastern America: Dawson (J W), 62a 

Devonian and Lower Carboniferous: Dawson 

(J W), 72a 

Dewalquea, Cretaceous: Berry, 10c 

Dicotyledons, oldest: Feistmantel, 89a 

Dicoty:tedunous leaves, determin:ation: Ward 

(LF); 86 

Dieot;rl~. :oligin= Wieland, iHb, 18a 

Dictyoemwdtes,Devonian. Pennsyiv.anla:.Dawson {1 W), 89e 

Oipwxyloo., Carboniferous. Nm<:a Scotts: 

Da1!VSOB (I W), 71.a 

Distn"bution, g1aci.al period: Tr.ameaa, 03 

Drift plants: Newberry, 54, 74x 

Dtyopteris, Judith River formation: Knowlton, 15 

Dunk:ard flora, Permian elements in; Whlte 

(D),04a 

Eagle Creek flora, Columbia River gorge: 

Chaney, 18 

Earliest plants: Dawson (J W), 88e 

Endogen, supposed, Carboniferous: Knowlton, 

93d 

Engelhardtla, Eocene: Berry, 111 

Eocene: Gardner (J S), 84; Lesquereux, 73 

Georgia: Berry, 10k 

lower: Berry, 16a 

Maryland: Clark (W B), Ola 

southeastern North America: Berry,l4a 

Texas: Vaughan, 95a 

Eocene flower, Tennessee: Berry, Ia 
·466 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Paleobotany~ontinued. 

Eoachras eocenica, Mississippi: Berry, 15d 

Eophyton: Dawson (J W), 70s 

Epidermis, Carboniferous, Nebraska: Whitford, 16b 

Equisetum, Florissant: Cockerell, 15d; Schuylkill Co., Pa.: Harlan, 35a 

Erect trees, South Joggins, N. S.: Dawson 

(J W), 82, 94!, 95a 

Erlail and Carboniferous: Dawson (J W), 90a 

Esmeralda formation: Knowlton, OOe 

Eucalyptus, Dakota beds, southwestern Kans.: 

Ward (L F), 97, 98a 

Euphorbiaceae: Cockerell, 091 

Evidence of plants as to geologic age: Dana 

(J D), 76b 

Evolution in vegetable kingdom: Ward (L F), 

85b 

Evolution of plants: Scott (D H), 11 

Exogenous structure in Paleozoic lycOpods: 

White (D), 96a 

Ferns: Hall, 458; Knowlton, llc 

Carboniferous, Nova Scotia: Dawson (J W), 

60e 

Frostburg, Md.: Bunbury, 46a 

L&ramie beds, Colorado: Hollick, 02a 

Sydney coal field, Cape Breton Island: Bunbury, 52 

Ficus, British Columbia: Hollick, 15 

Cheyenne sandstone, Kansas: Berry, 05a 

Fox Hills Cretaceous: Cockerell, 071 

Pleistocene, Kootenay Valley: Humphreys 

(E W), 15 

Tuscaloosa formation, Alabama: Berry, 05a 

Wyoming and Montana: Knowlton. lid 

Firmianites aterrimus: Cockerell, 09j 

Flabellaria, mid-Cretaceous: Berry, 05b 

Florida, Vero, Pleistocene: Berry, 17h.i 

Flower, John Day beds, Oregon: KnowJtoo, 

Ole; Tertiary, Florissant, Colo.: Hollick.01 

Flowers and fruits: Cockerell, lle 

Forest, fossil, Jackson Co., Kans.: Shattuck, 

05; Tertiary, in California: Marsh. 7Ia~ 

Yellowstone National Park: Knowlton. 

14b ', 

Forest tire, fossil: Hollick, 06c 

Fort Union group: Ward (L F), 89a 

Fossi I floras and gJacial periods: Dawson (J W),, 

17h 

FOISilization in Paleozoic lycopoda: Kindle. 

13a 

Fox Hills flora: Knowlton, 16 

Frenelopsis ramosissima, epidermal characters: 

Berry, 101 

Fruit or nut, 1upposed, Tertiary, Alaska: 

Thomas (A 0), 17a 

Fucoids: James (J F), 90f 

Coal Measures: Broadhead, 71a; Lesquereux, 

69 

New York: Harlan, 32; H,ollick, lOb 

Pennsylvania: Harlan, 318; .MifJiin Co.: Tay~ 

lor (R C), 34 

Fungi: Berry, 161; James {J F), 93b 

Coal Measures, Beaver Co.,Pa.: Lesquereux, 

78e; Ohio: Herzer, 93a 

Cretaceous: Whitford, 16a 

Pliocene, Nebraska: Whitford, 1' 

Paleobotany-Continued. 

Fungi: Silurian, New York: Loomis, OOa 

supposed: James {J F), 85b 

Geinitzia gracillima: Jeflrey, 11 

General: Berry, Mb, 06c; Bureau, 03; Dawson 

{J W), 69f, 70, 71f, g, 88, 93e, 94h; Harlan, 

35e; Hollick, 18; Knowlton, 03, 12; Lesquereux, 60s, 63, 68b, 75a, 76, 81, frla, 888; 

Newberry, 60; Teschemacher, 46; Ward 

(L F), 83, 84a, 85b, 93a; Yates, 87 

Genesis and migrations of plants: Dawson 

(1 W), 798 

Geographic distribution: Ward (L F), 89 

Geologic history of North American flora: New 

berry, 80; of plants: Dawson (J W), 88 

Georgia, Mesozoic flora: Berry, lOb 

Gigantopteris: White {D), 12 

Grass, Miocene, Florissant: Brues, 08b 

Grasses and sedges: Berry, 05d 

Greenland: Heer, 62, 80, 83, 93; Scott (R H), 72 

Carboniferous: Heer, 74b; Nathorst, 11 

Cretaceous: Heer, 71,74 

Disco region: Brown (R), 75 

eastern: Heer, 74.c 

Miocene: Brown (R), 68; Heer, 698, 70, 708, 

73, 74a 

west coast: White (D), 98a 

Ginkgo tree: Ward (L F), 85d 

Glenopteris, Permian, Dickinson Co., Kans.: 

Sellards, 00s 

Goniopteris claiborniana. Eocene: Berry, 17b 

Green River group: Lesquereux, 83 

Grinnell Land: Heer, 79 

Gymnosperms, geologic history: Berry, 16k; 

Coulter, 12 

North America: Penhallow, ff1 

Paleozoic: Dawson (J W), 89h, 90s 

Hell Creek beds, Montana: Brown (B), C1! 

Herbaceous plants, evolution: Sinnott, 15~ 16b 

Historical review, North American flora: Lesquereux, 75a 

History, etc.: Ward (L F), 85, 85c, e 

Honduras, Rhaetic plants: Newbeny~ 88'a. b 

Hortm.ftora, Carboniferous, Nova Scotia: White 

(D},.l3a 

Idaho. oak wood, Pliocene: Schuster,, 01;, Payette flora: Knowlton, 98b 

Idiophyllum (=Neuropteris), Kazm Creek: 

Sellards, 02a 

llex,.newnamesin: Cocbrell, llf 

lllinois, Carboniferous: Lesquereux, 668, 70 

Coal Measures: White {D), rna 

llazon Creek plants: Peola, 08; ferns: Sellards, 

02 

Mississippian: Worthen, 60b 

postglacial, trees: Penhallow, 92 

Indiana, black slate: Duden, 97 

Bloomington quadrangle, Carboniferous: Jackson (T- F), 15 · 

Carboniferous: Lesquereux, 84; marine: 

Lesquereux, 76e 

New Harmony, fossil trees: Owen (D D~, 43b 

Orange Co.: White {D), 96 

Posey Co.: Owen (D D), 43a 

Interglacial plants: Penhallow, 94 

Interglacial wood, Muir Glacier: Knowlton, 95c 

International boundacy: Penhallow, 07d 
INDEX. 467 

Paleobotany-Continued. 

Iowa, Carboniferous: MacBride, 96; Lepidostrobus: Coulter, 11 

1udith River beds: Knowlton, 05 

Jurassic flora: Ward (L F), 00 

Alaska: Knowlton, 14; Matanuska Valley: 

Knowlton, 16c 

Greenland: Hartz, 96 

Kalymma, Moreland., Ky.: Dawson (J W) 91c 

Kanawha series plants: White(D), OOa 

Kansas, Belvidere: Knowlton, 95b 

Carboniferous: Crevecamr, 03; White (D), 03 

Cretaceous: Cragin, 89; Hollick, 03b 

Dakota beds: Hollick, 95, 03a 

Loup Fork: Cragin, 91a 

upper Paleozoic plants: Sellards, 08f 

Kentucky: Lesquereux, 61a 

Coal Measures: Lesquereux, 57 

Cohunbus: Lesquereux, 59 

Mississippi Blufis, Pleistocene: Berry, lSb 

Waverly: Scott (D H), 14 

Kootanie plants, Great Falls coal field, Mont.: 

Knowlton, en 

Lacoe collection: . Goode, 96 

Lafayette formation: Berry, llh 

Land plants, Paleozoic: Lesquereux, 78d; socalled, Ordovician; Newberry, 74f 

Laramie flora: Lesquereux, 83, 87b; Ward 

(L F), 85a., 87; White (C A,) 83 p 

Alberta: Dawson (J W), 87a 

western Canada: Dawson (J W), 86e 

Larix, Manitoba: Penhallow, 92a 

Leaf rafts and fossil leaves: Berry, 06 

Leaf variations: Penhallow, 05 

Leaves: Humphreys, 14 

Lebephyllum, Tertiary, British Columbia: 

Wilson (W J), 13 

Lepidodendron(?), New Jersey: Fairchild, 81 

Lepidodendron, structure: Fairchild, 77 

LepidoJ!hloios: Dawson (J W), 97a 

Lepidophloios cliftonensis: Dawson (J W), 98 

Leptdostrobus, American: Coulter, 11 

New Brunswick: Wllson (W J), 138 

Warren Co., Iowa: Tilton, 12 

Leptophloeum rhombicum and Lepidodendron gasplanum: Dawson (J W), 73f 

Lignite fossils, Brandon, Vt.: Hitchcock (E), 

53d; Lesquereux, 61; Perkins (G H), 04c 

Lignite, Lancaster Co., Pa., and eastern Virginia: 

Rogers (W B), 55a 

LignitefloraofWest: Lesquereux, 68, 74e, 76a,c; 

age: Newberry, 741 

Lignites, Cretaceous, New Jersey: Holden, 14 

Lignites and plant beds, western America: 

Newberry, 74e 

Linden and ash, history: Berry, 18e 

Liriodendron: Hollick, 95c; Holm, 95 

Amboy clays, N.J.: Newberry, 87a 

Cretaceous: Hollick, 94c 

Laramie, Colorado: Hollick, 94k 

phylogeny: Berry, 02 

'l'riassic, North Carolina: Cobb, 04b 

Little River group flora: Matthew\(G F), 94e, 

06 

Liverwort, Fort Union beds, Montana: Knowlton, OS 

Locust, geologic history: Berry, 18f 

Paleobotany-Continued. 

Louisiana, northwe.'ltem: Hollick, 99c 

Lycopod, Devonian: White (D), C11c 

Lycopodiales, catalog; Jongmans, 13 

'Magothy flora: Berry, 07!, 15a 

Maine, Perry, Devonian: Dawson (1 W). 6tg, 

62d; Smith {G 0), 05; Pleistocene plants, 

marine clays: Berry, 17c , 

Manitoba, Souris River: Dawson (J W); 80e 

Maryland, Cretaceous floras: Berry, 10, 14b; 

Lower Cretaceous, Berry, llc; Lull, 11 

Massachusetts: Hitchcock (E), 41 

Chappaquidick Island: Hollick, 02 

coal field: Hitchcock (E), 53a 

East Hampton, Clathropteris: Hitchcock 

(E), 6Ic 

Marthas Vineyard: White (D), 90 

Worcester: Perry (1 H), 85 

Matawan flora, Cliffwood, N.1.: Berry, 03, 03b, 

d, 04, 04a, 05 

Mesozoic and Cenozoic plants: Knowlton, lOB 

Mesozoic and Tertiary floras, range and succession: Knowlton, lOb 

Mesozoic dicotyledons: Ward (L F), 84 

Mesozoic floras: Ward (L F), 05 

Atlantic Coastal Plain: Berry, 06g, O'Tb, 093, 

10b,llj 

North and South America: Knowlton, 18 

Rocky Mountain region: Dawson (J W), 86a 

Mexico: Villada, 03a 

Liassic plants, Mixteca Alta; Wieland, 13, 

14a; Puebla and Vera Cruz: D1az Lozano, 

16 

Oaxaca; Felix, 93 

Mid-Cretaceous species of Torreya: Berry, 08 

Mitllin Co.: Taylor (R C), 34 

Minnesota, Cretaceous: Lesquereux, 84a, 9i 

Miocene: Lesquereux, 83 

Arctic regions: Heer, 67b 

Mackenzie River: Heer, 80a 

Maryland: Clark (W B), 04a 

northern Greenland: Hcer, 66, 67 

Miocene cypress swamp: Berry, OSc 

Miocene trees: Cockerell, loa 

Mississippi, Meridian: Berry, 17; petrified logs 

Brown (C S), 13 

Missouri, Carboniferous: White (D), 91 

catalog: Hambach, 90 

Henry Co.: White (D), 97 

Pennsylvanian: White (D), 15 

Monocotyledonous remains, Staten Island, 

N.Y.: Hollick, 97c 

Monocraterion: Matthew (G F), 01h 

Montana, Bozeman coal field: Knowlton, 92, 93a 

Fort Union beds: Knowlton, 93 

Great Falls coal field: Fontaine, 93; New· 

berry, 91 

Oligocene: Jennings, 18 

Porcupine Butte: Knowlton, 02c 

Montana flora: Knowlton, 00 

Morrison formation: Knowlton, 16g 

Moss, Seattle, Wash.: Hollick, 98e; Tertiary: 

Britton (E G), 99 

Mosses: Britton (E G), 99; Knowlton, 02!; Ter· 

tiary, Florissant: Britton (E G), 07 

Myelopteris, Topeka, Kans.~ Penhallow, !11 

Myristica, Texas: Berry, 16i 
468 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785--1918. 

Paleobotany-Continued. 

Myrtaceae, origin and distribution: Berry, 15e 

Nageiopsis, revision: Berry, lOe 

Nebraska, Carboniferous: Pepperberg (R V), 

toa 

Cretaceous: Capellini, 66; Heer, 58; Lesquereux, 68a; Meek, 58c 

nuts: Barbour, 98b; Knowlton, 01b 

plant tissue, Carboniferous: Barbour, 141 

Nelum.bo, Laramie beds, Florence, Colo.: 

Hollick, 94b 

Nematophyton: Penhallow, 90; Prosser, 02b 

Gaspe: Penhallow, 89 

New York: Penhallow, 93a; Waterllme, Buffalo: Penhallow, 96a 

Nematophyton ortoni: Penhallow, 96b 

Neocalamites, restoration: Berry, 18b 

New Brunswick: Holden (R), 13a; Wilson 

(W J), 18 

Hillsboro: Jackson, ·52a 

Lancaster, fern ledges, flora: Hartt, 65a 

Little River group flora: Matthew ( G F), 95a, 

lOb, 11 

St. John, Carboniferous flora: Stopes, 12, 13,14 

Silurian flora: Matthew (G F), lOd, 12a 

southern: Wilson (W J), 11 

Newfoundland, Carboniferous plants: Dawson 

(J W), 91; Psygm.ophyUum. majus: Arber, 

10,12 

New Jersey: Hollick, 99b 

Bridgeton, Yellow gravel: Hollick, 92, 96 

Cliffwood: Berry, 03, 03b, d, 04, 04a, 05; Cretaceous Pityoxyla: Holden (R), 13 

Cretaceous, coniferous wood: Hammond, 58 

Cretaceous palm: Stevens (N E), 12a 

Lindenwold tree trunk: Woolman, 97 

Matawan flora: Berry, 03b 

Pleistocene flora: Berry, lOci 

Raritan clay: Comad, 69 

New Mexico, San Juan Co., Fruitland and 

Kirtland formations: Knowlton, 16a; 

Tertiary: Lesquereux, 72 

New York, Devonian: Penhallow, 93 

Krei.scherville: Hollick, 86, 07a 

Lepidodendron: Clarke (J M), 87b 

Long Island: Britton, 84; Cretaceous: Hollick, 

94,03 

Orange Co., tree: Nevius, 00 

Schoharie Co., trees: Hall, 7le 

Staten Island: Britton (N L), 85; Hollick, 84, 

86b, 92c, d, 96f, 98b; amber: Hollick, 05 

Williamsburgh: Newberry, 7lf 

New York Botanical Garden collection: Hollick, 08c 

Nipadites, Eocene: Berry, 14e 

North Carolina: Heer, 57 

Mesozoic: Berry, loa; Fontaine, 83, 00 

Pleistocene: Berry, 09b 

Triassic wood: Knowlton, OOa 

North Dakota, '1~ertiary: Leiberg, 89 

Northwest 'l'erritory, Mackenzie Rjver: Dawson (J W), 90d 

Nova Scotia: Dawson (J W), 6.1g 

Cape Breton Island: Banbury, 47a 

Carboniferous: Dawson (J W), 59, 64b 

Cumberland, fossil trees: Lyell, 43e 

South J oggiDs: Dawson {J W), 54 

Paleobotany-Continued. 

Nova Scotia: Sydney coalfield: White (D), 13a; 

Stigmaria: Brown (R), 48 

Ocoee slates: Smith (E A), 03a 

Ohio: Newberry, 73c· · 

Carboniferous: Hetzer, 01, 02; Kimball, S'l; 

Newberry,56a, b, 74w; fossil wood: Clay· 

pole, 87b 

Coal Measures: Andrews (E B), 75; Foster,53; 

Newberry, 53a, b, c, d 

Devonian: Herzer, 02; Newberry, 89d 

fossil trees: Hildreth, 27 

Perry Co.: Andrews (E B), 75b 

Summit Co.: Whittlesey, 49 

Zanesville: Granger, 21 

Oklahoma: Berry, 18a; McAlester coal field: 

White (D), 99a 

Oldhamia: Walcott, 94e 

Oligocene plants, Montana: Jennings, 18 

Omphalophloios: White (D), 98 

Ontario, Don Valley, Pleistocene: Penhallow, 

99, ooa, oSa 

Hamilton, Silurian: Grant (C C), 92 

Oregon, Cascade Mountains: Knowlton, OOd 

John Day Basin: Knowlton, 02 

Jurassic: Knowlton, 10c 

Miocene: Newberry, 7le 

Ordovician land plants: Lesquereux, 74d 

Ovularites: Whitford, 16a 

Palaeophycos, Triassic, New Jersey: Lewis, 80m 

Paleobotanical evidences as to geologic climate: 

White (D), lOb 

Paleobotany, 1890-1900: Penhallow, 01 

Paleohillia: Holm, 96; Cretaceous, Arkansas: 

Knowlton, 95a 

Paleozoic: Lesqtiereux, 87 

eastern North America: Dawson (.T W), 65d 

northeastern America: Dawson (J W), 65e 

Paleozoic botany, present position: Scott (D H), 

08 

Paleozoic flora: White (D), 09a 

Paleozoic land floras: Dawson (1 W), 84b 

Paleozoic Plantae, catalog: Lacoe, 84 

Paleozoic seed plants: Berry, 04c 

Palm, Cretaceous, New Jersey: Berry, 16h 

Pal.moxylon, Louisiana: Knowlton, 88b 

Panama Canal Zone: Berry, 14h, 18 

Pecopteris, St. John, N. B.: Dawson (J W), 81g 

Pennsylvania: Lesquereux, 58, 58a 

Beaver Co., Trigonoearpum: King (A T), 54b 

Carbondale: Teschemacher, 47 

Carboniferous: Kimball, 57; Lesquereux, 54, 

80 

Dauphin Co.: Taylor (R C), 43, ~ 

Devonian: Penballow, 93 

Johnstown region: Harlan, 35 

Mansfield, ferns: Teschemacher, 438 

Mauch Chunk: Goppert, 39 

Permian: Fontaine, 80 

Rhizomorpha: Lesquereux, 78e 

roof of Pittsburgh coal: Grier, 14 

southern anthracite coal field: Unger, 07 

Triassic cycads and collifers: Brown (A P), 1J 

Westmoreland Co.: King (AT), 54a 

Pennsylvanian, Indiana: Jackson (T F), 17 

Permian, Kansas: Sellards, 00, 01a; westeru. 

''red beds": White (D), loa 
INDEX. 469 

Paleobotany-Continued. 

Persimmon, ancestry: Berry, 12g 

Phragmites, Staten Island, N. Y.: Hollick, 97 

Phylogeny and taxonomy: Coulter, 12a 

Phytogeographic survey of North America: 

Harshberger, 11 

Pinoxylon, Black Hills: Knowlton, OOc 

Pinus lindgrenii, Snake River valley, Idaho: 

Knowlton, Ola, 02e 

Pityoxylon: Knowlton, 97; Thomson (R B), 12 

Cretaceous: Bailey (I W), 11; Je:firey, 06 

Gallatin basin, Mont.: Knowlton, 96d 

Plagiopodopsis, Florissant: Britton (E G), 15 

Plagiozamites, Coal Measures, Garrett Co.,Md.: 

. Bassler (H), 16 

Plant cuticles, Graneros shale: Whitford, 16 

Plant remains in basalt, Mexico: Sol6rzano, 07 

Platanus, geologic history: Berry, 14g; Ward 

(L F), 88a 

J>leistocene, Alabama: Berry, 07d, lOb 

Canada: Penhallow, 07a 

Maryland: Hollick, 06f; lndian Head: Berry, 

15f 

New Jersey: Berry, 10d 

North Carolina: Berry, 07c 

Southern States: Berry, 14d 

Virginia: Berry, 06h 

Polypore, West Virginia: Hollick, 108 

Post-Pliocene, Canada: Dawson (J W), 66c 

J>otomac flora: Feistmantel, 89; Fontaine, 89; 

Ward (L F), 88, 95; fossil wood and lignites: Knowlton, 89a; revision: Berry, 

lOf, llf, g 

Pottsville floras, Pennsylvania: White (D), 00 

Pre-Carboniferous flora, New Brunswick, 

Maine, and eastern Canada: Dawson (J 

W),61c 

Prehistoric tree, Oswego, Oreg.: Nye, 84 

Preissites, lower. Yellowstone, Mont.: Knowlton, 94a 

Prepinus, Marthas Vineyard: Jeffrey, 108 

Preservation of vegetable remains: James (J F), 

92a; Lesquereux, 7la 

Primeval flora: Dawson (J W), 69!, 97 

Princa Edward Island: Bain (F), 80; Dawson 

(J W), 71; Holden (R), 13a; coniferous 

wood: Dawson (J W), 54b 

Protophyllocladus: Berry, 03a 

Protophyllocladus subintegrifolius, stomata: 

Berry, 07g 

Prototaxites, Gaspe: Dawson (J W), 73c 

Psaronius: Herzer, 97 

Devonian, New York: Hall, 72d, e 

Iowa: Farr, 14 

Psygmophyllum majua, Newfoundland: Arber, 

10 

Pteriodospermaphyta: Ward (L F), 04 

Ptilophyton: Dawson (J W), 82c 

Puccinites: Whitford, 16a 

Quebec, Gaspe: Dawson (J W), 57c, 60g, 69e, 

89a; White(D),13a 

Querf!ushatcheri: Knowlt&n, 06a 

Raritan flora: Berry, IOj, 11, 15a 

Relations to botany: Hollick, 12; to morphology: Jeffrey, 12a; to phylogeny: Penhallow, 10 

BesiD8 ill Paleozoic plants: White (D), 14 

Paleobotany-Continued. 

Rhaetic flora of Moncure shales: Cobb, 06e 

Rhizocarps, Paleozoic: Dawson (J W), 84d, 

86d 

Rhode Island: Jackson, 40 

Carboniferous: LesqueretLx, 84b; Providence 

Franklin Soc., 87 

Coal Measures: Clark (E F), 84; Lesquereux, 

89 

Rhynchostegium, Kittitas Co., Wash.: Britton 

(E G), 99 

Rocky Mountain region: Lesquereux, 73b 

Roots in nnderclays of coals: White (D), 13b 

Sabal rigida., Laramie, Wyoming: Hatcher, Ole 

Salvinia: Hollick, 943. 

Sambucus: Cockerell~ lOg 

Saskatchewan, Cretaceous: Dawson (J W), 88d; 

Tertiary: Dawson (J W), 81; Penhallow, 

03 

Sassafras: Berry, 02a. 

Schizaeaceae, lower Cretaceous species: Berry, 

lld 

Seed-bearing ferns: Knowlton, 15a; White (D), 

04b 

Selaginella, northeastern Montana: Knowlton, 

16e 

-Sequoia: Knowlton, Old 

Florissant: Cockerell, 07m 

Sierra Nevada: Jeffrey, 04 

Serenopsis, Cretaceous, Long Island: Hollick, 

93c,d 

Sigillaria, Cape Breton: Dawson (J W), 74d 

fructification: Dawson (J W), 74d 

Keokuk limestone, Iowa: Gordon (C H), 90o 

Pennsylvania: Eaton (A), 31 

southern Kansas: Walters, 91 

structure: Dawson (J W), 70; Fairchild, 77; 

and affinities: Dawson (J W), 70h 

upright, S.outh Joggins, N. S.: Dawson 

(J W),61; Sydneycoalfield,CapeBreton: 

Brown (R), 49 

Silicified forest, Colorado:· Nicholson, 73e 

Silicified woods, California: Friedrich, 89 

Silurian and Devonian, Canada: Matthew 

(G F),07a 

South Dakota, Black Hills: Ward (L F), 94 

Sphenophyllum: Newberry, 9la 

Sphenozamites, San Juancito, Honduras: 

Humphreys (E W), 16 

Sporangites: Clarke (J M), 85; Dawson (J W), 

86d, 92b 

Spore cases in coals: Dawson (J W), 71e 

Spores and spore cases, Erian formation: Dawson (J W), 84c 

Sporocarpsin Ohio shale: Orton, 89c 

Status: Berry, 12h 

Sternberglae: Dawson (J W), 57d 

Stigmaria: Teschemacher, 52; Nova Scotia: 

Poole, 02a. 

Stonewort, Jura-Cretaceous: Hannibal, 18 

Structure of leaf in Cretaceous pines: Jeffrey, 08 

Swank series: Duror, 16 

Taeniopteris, Missouri: White (D), 93a; Per-

. mian, Kansas: Sellards, 01 

Ta:xodium, Quaternary, North Cacolina: 

Holmes (J A), 85 

Tennessee, Cretaceous: Berry, 16f,; Fayette 

Co.: Lesquereux. 59 
470 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Paleobotany-Continued. 

Tertiary: Berry, 18d; Cockerell, lOb; Heer, 61i 

James (J F), 84a; Lesquereux, 60a, '72a' 

78, 78a, b; Newberry, 60, 68, 69, 98; Penhallow,06 

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: Berry, lie 

catalog: Knowlton, 98 

Kansas and Nebraska: Lesquereux, 71 

Mississippi: Lesquereux, 69a 

Texas, Bastrop, petrified wood: Dumble, 89b 

Caddo Landing: Knowlton, 95 

Trinity beds: Fontaine, 93a 

Wichita beds, Permian: White (I C), 92a 

Tbamnocladus, Chemung beds, N. Y.: White 

(D), <Ylb 

Thinnfeldia: Berry, 03a 

Tilia, New Jersey, Pleistocene: Berry, 07n 

Trapa: Berry, 14c 

'l'ree. fossil, Desplaines River: Schoolcraft, 22b 

Tree ferns, Devonian: Dawson (J W), 71c 

Tree stumps, Alberta: Hargreaves, 16 

Treetrunk,NewYorkDevonian: Wbite(D), 07 

Tree trunks, coal meastires: Gresley, 90; with 

mastodon remains: Gordon (R), 02a 

Trees, fossil, upright, Nova Scotia: Bunbury, 

46b; Sydney, Cape Bret9n Island: Brown 

(R).46 

Triassic: Ward (L F), 92, 00 

Connecticut Valley and New Jersey: Newberry, 87c, 88 

Honduras: Newberry, 88b 

New Mexico: Fontainl), 90 

Pennsylvania: Wherry, 12d, 16b 

Richmond, Va.: Marcou, 90a 

Sonora, Mex.: Humphreys (E W), 16a; Newberry, 76a 

York Co., Pa.: Wanner, 00 

Triassic cycads and conifers, Pennsylvania: 

Brown (A P), 11 

Trigonocarpum, Arkansas: Moss, 50; Cape 

Breton Island: Dawson (J W), 6Ia 

Trinidad: Cruger, 60 

Types in U. S. National Museum: Merrill (G 

P), 07e 

United States: Lesquereux, 80 

Upper Cretaceous: Berry, 16 

Use c-f plants in stratigraphy: Knowlton, 94b 

Vancouver Island: Newberry, 63 

Vegetable structure in coal: Dawson (J W), 59b 

Vegetable tissues in anthracite: Bailey (J W), 

46 

Vermejo and Raton floras: Knowlton, 17 

Vermont, Brandon: Hitchcock (E), 53a, 57c, 

61; Knowlton, 02b; Perkin:;; (G H), 04d 

Virginia: Fontaine, 79 

Alleghany Co.: Meek, 80 

coal fields: Stur, 88 

Eocene nut: Ruffin, 50 

Fredericksburg region: Taylor (R C), 35d 

James River coal field: Bun bury, 47 

Mesozoic: Fontaine, 83 

Miocene flora: Berry, 09 

Neocalamites, Triassic: Berry, 12a 

Pleistocene, Blne Ridge: Berry, 1~ 

Pleistocene swamp deposits: B,etry, 09d 

Richmond Basin: Knowlton, 99a; Rogers 

(WB),43a 

Paleobotany-Continued. 

Walnuts and hickories, geologic history Berry, 

12f 

Washington: Knowlton, 02a; Newberry. 63 

Bellingham Bay: Heer, 59; Lesquereus:, 59 

Ellensburgh: Know !ton, 93b 

Skykomish basin: Smith (W S), 16 

Western States: Lesquereux, 72a; Newberry, 

83f 

Western Tertiary: Lesquereux, 73 

West Virginia: Millspaugh, 92; White (D), 13a; 

White (I C), 82c 

Morgantown, Quaternary: Knowlton, 96c 

Permian: Fontaine, 80 

Wbittleseya: White (D), Ole; Riversdale 

formation, Nova Scotia: Ami, OOj 

Williamsonias: Wieland, llb; Mixteca Alta, 

Mex.: Wieland, 09b 

Willows and poplars, history: Berry, 17k 

Winchellia: Lesquereux, 93 

Winchellina: Knowlton, 93d; Carboniferous, 

Ohio: Herzer, 93 

Wisconsin, Devonian plants: Penhallow, 08 

Wood, Keokuk, Iowa: Wallace (S J), 78a 

Potomac formation: Knowlton, 89 

Texas: Penhallow, 07c 

Western States: Platen, 08 

Yellowstone Park: Felix, 96; Platen, 09 

Wood replaced by calcite: Greenland, 18 

Wyoming, Clark Fork. basin, Tertiary seeds: 

Cockerell, 14g 

Cretaceous Gleichenia: Knowlton, 13a 

Fort Bridger, supposed Jurassic fossils: 

Vl:'atch (A C), 06a 

Frontier formation: Knowlton, 17a 

Hay Creek coal field: Fontaine, 99 

Tertiary: Lesquereux, 72 

Yellowstone National Park: Holmes (W H) 

79; Knowlton, 98c, 99; Tertiary: Knowlton, 96b 

Xantholithes propheticus, Fort Union group: 

Ward (L F), 89a 

Xeromorphy in Carboniferous period: Dach· 

nowski, 11 

Zamia, Mississippi: Berry, 16g 

Zamiostrobus: Ward (L F), 84c 

Paleochemistry of the ocean: Macallum, 04 

Paleoclimatology. 

Acadia: Matthew (G F), 93e 

Alaska: Blackwelder, 18; Tertiary climate: 

Hollick, lib 

Amelioration of climate: Manson, l8; Mather, 

18a 

Ancient climates of west coast: Smith (J P), lOa 

Arctic regions: Nathorst, 12; Warring, 85, 86 

Banded glacial slates of Perm()-Carbonifero~ 

age: Sayles, 16 

British Columbia: Brock, 10 

Canada: Croll, 66 

northwestern: Tyrrell, 10 

post-Pliocene: Dawson (J W), 60e 

Carboniferous: Barrell, 07a; Woodworth, 12 

Climatic changes: Chamberlin (T C), 97a; 

Huntington, 13; Russell (I C), 92c 

Quaternary in maritime provinces: Matthew 

(G F), 10 

postglacial:Dall,lO 
INDEX. 471 

Paleoclimatology-Continued. 

Climatic conditions at Nome, Alaska, during 

the Pliocene: Dall, 07c 

Climatic variations, extent and causes: Gregory 

(JW), 07 

Cretaceous: Bibbins, (11 

Delta deposits: Barrell, 12a 

Devonian: Barren, 16; Clarke (J M), 18b 

Devonian climatic zones: Matthew (G ;F), 12 

Eocene conditions in Goorgia: Berry, 10k 

Evolution of climates: Manson, 99a, 03; Winchell (N H), 04 

General: Babbitt, 09; Barrell, 08a, Hb; Beck, 

43c; Bereman, 91; Burckhardt, llb; 

Bustamante, 06a; Dana (J D), 43b; Dawson (J W), 94h; Forry, 43; Frech, 07, 

07a; Gilbert, 83; Gregory (J W), 97; 

Hunt, 78c; Huntington, 14, 18; LeConte, 

78c; Lee (C A), 43; Lull, 18a; Lyell, 5la; 

McGee, 81c; Manson, 91, 99, 03, 04, (11, 13; 

Matthew (W D), 15b; Rogers (H D), 43d; 

Schuchert, 13a, 14b, 18, 18d; Taber 

(CAM), (11, 10; Warring, 76, 85; Whitney, BOa; Woeikof, 86 

Geologic climates: Schacberle, 08a; influenced 

by possible reversal of deep-sea circulation: Chamberlin (T C), 06 

Glacial anticyclone: Hobbs, 15 

Glacial climate: Dawson (G M), 95f; Hopkins 

(T C), 03; Upham, 95f; cause: Dutton, 

BOa; Hilgard, 07; Kemp, OOd; McGee, 

83a 

Glacial period: Dana (J D), 75a; Shaler, 90c 

Glacial periods: Coleman, 08a; David, 07; 

cause: Manson, 92 

GrE>enland: Jensen, 09 

Herbaceous plants, evolution: Sinnott, 15 

Interglacial climate: Leverett, 90 

Jurassic: Burckhardt, 07a; Ortmann, 96 

Keewatin conditions: Coleman, 11 

Lacustral record of past climates: Keyes, 18 

Lithologic evidence of climatic pulsations: 

Vail, 17 

Manson's theory of geological climates: Reid 

(H F), 09 

Martinez Eocene time, climatic zones: Dickerson, 17b 

Massachusetts: Sears, 08 

Mesozoic and Tertiary: Knowlton, lOb 

Mountain elevation, etlect on temperature: 

Wallace (S J), 81 

Oceanic circulation, influence on climate: 

Chamberlin (T C), 06 

Oligocene, Washington: Dickerson, 17a 

Ontario, climatic changes: Coleman, 10 

Pacific coast: Smith (J P), 16b 

Paleobotanical evidence: Bailey (I W), 15; 

White (D), lOb 

Paleontologic evidences of climate: Stanton, 10 

Paleozoic climate: Hunt, 63; White (D), 09a 

Permo-Carboniferous: Case, 15 

Pleistocene: Dawson (J W), 90; Hollick, 15; 

Hungerford, 68a; Salisbury, 09; Upham, 

93n, 94h 

f>olar climates: Davis (W M), lOb 

.Postglacial climatic changes in Yukon: McConneii.lO 

Paleoclimatology-Continued. 

Post-Pliocene, Canada: Dawson (J W), 66c 

Pre-Bonneville climate: Gilbert, 83a 

Pre-Cambrian: Coleman, 15d 

Quaternary: Alden, 10; Hay (0 P), 10; Knowlton, 10; Huntington, 07 

Quebec, postglacial climatic changes: Dresser, 10 

Red beds, origin: Baker (C L), 16 

St. Lawrence .Valley, climatic variations ID: 

Adams (F D), lOC 

Saliferous deposits, climatic indications: Shaler, 

90d 

Salt deposits: Rogers (H D), 5lb 

Seasons, Permo-Carboniferous: Sayles, 16 

Sedimentary rocks, origin and age: Schaeberle, 

08b 

Silurian-Devonian: Barrell, 16a 

Solar hypothesis of climatic changes: Huntington, 14a 

Upper Devonian: Barrell, 13a 

Volcanic dust veils: Arctowski, 15; Humphreys, 

13 

Paleo-ecology: Clements, 18 

Paleometeorology. See Paleoclimatology. 

Paleogeographic maps. 

Alberta, Cretaceous: Dowling, 15e 

Appalachian geasyncline, close of Chemung: 

Barrell, 14 

Arizona and southern California in post-Pliocene: Blake (W P), 08c 

California, Tertiary: Dickerson, 16 

Cambrian: Walcott, 9la, 15; Willis, 00; lower: 

Walcott, 91; upper: Walcott, 86a 

Carboniferous: Gordon (C H), 90b 

Chester sea: Ulrieh, 17 

Cretaceous, Alberta: Dowling, 15e 

Cretaceous and Tertiary: Baker (H B), 13 

Devonian: Schuchert, 03c, 13; Weller, 95; Williams (H S), 97; Willis, 00 

close: Barrell, 13a 

Columbus time: Stauffer, 09 

Delaware-Olentangy time: Stauffer, 09 

General: Pirsson, 15; Cleland, 06; Matthew 

(G F), 08; Scharff, 11 

Glacial periods: Schuchert, 14b 

Jurassic: Lull, loa; North America: Dacque, 11 

Lake Superior region: Winchell (N H), 97d 

Medina-Cataract-Brassfield: Schuchert, 14a 

Mesozoic: Schuchart, 16 

Mexico, Chiapas and Tabasco: Bose, 05 

Mississippi Valley, upper: Mead (D W), 94 

North America: Schuchert, 10; Cambrian to 

Quaternary: Willis, 09; Silurian and Ordovician: Grabau, 12a 

Ordovioi.an, interior: Chamberlin (T C), 82c 

Ordovicic, Siluric, and Devonic: Grabau, 09a 

Pacific coast region, Cretaceous: Diller, 15a 

Pacific Coast Tertiary: Arnold, 09"b 

Paleozoic: Bassler, 11 

Paleozoic barriers: Ulrich, 02 

Permo-Carboniferous: Care, 15 

Silurian: Weller, 98d 

Taconic: Marcou, 90c 

Tertiary: Berry, lle; Osborn,lO; Scott (W B), 

u • 

Triassic: Lull, 1oa 

Tully time: Grabau, 17 
412 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

Paleo,eography. Bee al.!o <nologic history; Paleoclimatology; Paleogeographic maps. 

Acadian trough: Bailey (L W), 97 

Adirendacks, pre-Cambrian topography: 

Kemp,9Sf 

Alberta, Cretaceous: Dowling, 15e 

Alexandrian series: Keyes, 14 

Antillean region: Spencer (J W), H 

Appal&ehia: Claypole, 87a 

Arctic regions: Meyer (0 E), 11 

Bay of Fundy trough: Bail~y (L W), 'iY1 

Biologic principles: Knowlton, lOc; Schuchert, 

lOb 

Brachiopoda, significance for paleogeography: 

Schuchert, 11 

Bryozoa, Paleozoic, bearing on paleogeography: 

Ulrich, 11 

California: Smith (1 P), 10; Tertiary: Clark 

(B L), 18a 

Cambrian: Matthew (G F), 16; Peach, 12; 

Walcott, 91a, 09, 15 . 

Cambrian and Ordovician: Ulrich, lOa 

Canada, Paleozoic: Kindle, 15 

Carboniferous: Girty, 09; Smith (J P), 96 

Champlain basin in Ordovician time: Ruedemaun, 07 

Chester series: Ulrich, 17 

Cincinnati' axis: Shaler, f57a 

Cincinnati Silurian island: Miller (A M), 98 

Circumcontinental growth: Chamberlin (T C), 

13 

Climate and evolution: Matthew (W D), lle 

Colorado, Rocky Mountains: Hills, 91c 

Continental outlines in Tertiary time: Matthew 

(W D), 06a 

Cretaceous, Alberta: Dowling, 15e; Rocky 

Mountain region: Lee (W T), 14, 15a 

Criteria of continental deposits: Kindle, llc 

Cuba: Spencer (J W), 10d 

Current deposition in continental seas: Bassler, 

llg; Ulrich, llb; Willis, lla 

Current ripples as indicators: Bucher, 17 

Currents in Ordovician, New York: Ruedemann,97a 

Detroit River area: Nattress, 10 

Devonian: Barrell, 14; Clarke (1 M), 04, 10c, 

15a; Eastman, 08a; Kindle, Ita, 12, 13b; 

Matthew (G F), 12; Savage, lOc; Schuchart, 03c, lOb, 13d; Weller, 95; Williams 

(H S), 88b, 90b, 97, lOa 

Appalachian region: Swartz, 13 

early: Clarke (J M), 09a 

eastern North America: Clarke (J ¥), 07, 08b 

Ohio basin: Claypole, 03 

upper: Grabau, 15 

Devonian and MlSSissippian faunas: Weller, 

09a 

Devonian corals, Iiligration: Grabau, 16a 

Early vertebrate faunas: Williston, 09a 

Evolution of provincu~l faunas: Chamberlin 

('rC), 98b 

Faunal criteria: Bassler, lle 

Floral evidence in marine strata: White (D), 11 

Fossils of dolomites, indications: Weller, 11 

General: Branner, 97b; Clarke (J M), lld; 

Dana (J D), 90a; Grabau, 13e, 14; Lull, 

18a: Matthew (W D), 15b; Ortmann, 02; 

Hogers (H D), 50a; Uuedemann, 11; 

Scharff, 11; · Schuchert, lad, 16b, 18; 

Smith (1 P), 12c, Ulrich, lla 

Paleogeography-Continued. 

Geologic periods, delimitation: Sehuchert, 13d 

Geosyncline, western interior: VanTuyl, 17 

Glacial period, Great Lakes region: Goldthwalt, 

08 

Graptolites, distribution: Ruedemann, 11 

Great Lakes, pre-glacial formation: Claypole, 79 

Hatteras axis: Gleun, 99 

Jurassic: Lull, lOa; Logan, 00 

Louisiana: Veatch (A C), 06e, g 

Marine faunal barriers: Dall, lla 

Maryland, Paleozoic: Willis, 00 

Materials of the Appalachians: Claypole, 85d 

Mesozoic: Schuchart, 16; North America: Stan· 

ton, 09 

Michigan: Lane, 09a 

Mid-Ordovicic time, Mississippi Valley: Berkey, 05d 

Mississippi embayment: Branner, 97b 

Mississippi Valley in St. Peter time: Berkey, 06 

Mississippian: Weller, 98c 

Missoun: . Branson, 18a 

Montana, Cretaceous: Thom, 17 

New Brunswick: Matthew (G F), 08 

New England: Cleland, 06 

New Jersey, Newark formation: Fenner, 08 . 

New York: Clarke (J M), 09 

Clinton time: Newland, 08a 

Schoharie Valley: Grabau, 06 

southern Adirondacks: Miller (W J), 13 

North America: Hunt, 74a; Schuchen;, 09, 10; 

Suess, 11-; Ulrich, lla; Willis, lOa 

Oceanic current, Utica epoCh: Ruedemann,98a 

Ohio, Carboniferous: Hyde, lla; Cushing, 15 

Onondaga sea in Alleheny region: Kindle, 11 

Ontario dome, influence on Tertiary drainage: 

Graba,u, 18d 

Ordovician: Foerste, 95, 09e, 12b; Grabau, 13b; 

Raymond (P E), 16b; l}lrich, 09; Willis, 

08b 

Ordovicic, Siluric, and early Devonic: Grabau, 

09a 

Oriskany-Pic d' Aurore episode: Clarke (J M), 

15b 

Ostracoda, stratigraphic significance: Bassler, 

llf 

Pacific region: Smith (J P), 94, 95 

Paleogeographical studies: Willis, 08b 

Paleozoic: Rogers (H D), 57b; Ruedemann, 08, 

10; Ulrich, lla 

Arctic regions: Frech, 12 

eastern North America: Newberry, 86e 

Paleozoic coral reefs, physical conditions under 

which formed: Vaughan, 11 

Paleozoic seas and barriers: Ulrich, o-2 

Panama straits, ancient: Dickerson, 17c 

Pennsylvania, Mississippian: Chance, 80a 

Permo-Carboniferous: Case, 15; deposition conditions: Case, 18, 18b 

Portals, ancient: Smith (J P), 12c 

Preglacial geography of Great Lakes region: 

Claypole, 77 

Primeval continent: Gratacap, 81 

Principles controlling restorations: Willis, 09 

Principles of paleogeography: Willis, 10 

Quebec, Gaspe Peninsula: Clarke (J M), 2<1 

Richmond group: Foerste, 09e 
INDEX. 473 

Paleogeography-continued. 

Rocky Mountains: Emmons (S F), 90; southern, Mesozoic: Lee (W T), 18 

Bt. Lawrence-Champlain-Appalachian fault: 

Ami,02i 

St. Peter sandstone: Berkey, 05c 

Shelf seas: Chamberlin (T C), 13b 

Sherburne bar, significance in Devonlc stratigraphy: Grabau, 18a 

Shores, ancient, evidences of: Willis, 96a 

Silurian: Grabau,l3b; Schuchart, 14a; Weller, 

98d 

Alexandrian series: Keyes, 14 

Arisaig series: McLearn, 18& 

Canada: Savage, 18a 

Monroe time: Grabau, 10 

western America: Kindle, 08 

Tennessee: Bassler, lld 

Tertiary: Berry, lle; Ihering, 11; Matthew 

(W D), 04d, 05d, 06a; Osborn, 10, 12g; 

Scott (W B), 13; Vaughan, 17; Eocene: 

Harris, 18 

Tertiary floras: Berry, 18d 

Triassic: Eastman, 11; Lull, lOa 

Trinidad: Guppy, 92 

Washington, Oligocene: 'Veaver, 18 

West Indies: Spencer (J W), lOd; Trelease, 18 

Paleontology (general). See also the classes of 

animals and Paleobotany. For regional 

see the names of States. See also Evolution; Problematic organi<>ms; Restorations. 

Adaptive radiation: Osborn, lOb 

Air breathers, earliest: Anon, 85a 

Algae as correlation fossils: James (J F), 94a 

Alternation of fossil faunas: Keyes, 06i 

American Museum Natural History, paleontological collections: Hovey, 02a 

American paleontology and Neo-Lamarckism: 

Case,09a 

American Paleozoic fossils, catalog: Miller (S 

A), 77,89 

Amphibia, methods of study: Moodie, 15 

Anatomy and physiology in invertebrate extinct' organisms: Ruedemann, lOa 

Aqueous habitats: O'Connell, 15 

Arrested evolution: Ruederilann, 18 

Arthrophycus and Daedalus, burrow origin: 

Sarle, 05 

Base leveling and organic evolution: Woodworth,94 

Bibliography: Marcou (J B), 88, 89; 1887-88: 

Williams (H S), 90a; 1888-92: Keyes, 94b 

Biogenetic law: Smith (J P), 00 

Biologic evolution: Ward (L F), 90b 

Biologicprl.nciples of paleogeography: Knowlton, IOc; Schuchert, lOb 

Birthplace of man: Williston, lOd 

Bottom control of marine faunas: Kindle, 16a 

Catalog: Orbigny, 49; of types: Whitfield, 99 

Cambrian Brachiopoda, habitat: Burling, 13 

Cambrian fauna, origiil.: Matthew (G F), 12b 

Cambrian faunas, evolution: Walcott, 09 

Casts of fossils, catalog: Ward (H A), 66, 70, 70a 

Caustic potash in cleaning fossils: Bose, 07b 

Century of progress: Wellec, 99b 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Chalcedonized fossils: James (J F), 87c 

Collecting and preparing foss.Js: Schuchert, 95 

Collecting fossils: Hudson, 16a.; Kindle, 16d; in 

the Cincinnati shales: Dickhaut, 99 

Collections, American Museum of Natura 

History: Hovey, OOc 

arrangement: Schuchert, 96a 

Gurley collection: Weller, OOf 

Hall collection: Gratacap, ooa 

Lacoe collection, catalog: Welter, 00 

"Colonies" of Barrande: Nicholson, 71 

Coloration in Gastropoda: Girty,l2a; Roundy, 

14 

Composite generic fundamenta: Clarke (J M), 

94d 

Consecutive faunas: Agassiz (L), 60 

Continuity o! developmen.t: Matthew (W D), 

lOe; Vaughan, lOd 

Convergent evolution: Gregory (W K), 14a 

Coral reels, Paleozoic: Grabau, 03a 

Correlation by faunas: Williams (H S), 03 

Correlation by paleontology, principles: Smith 

(J P), ooa 

Correlation problems: Williams (H S), 13b 

Criteria for determining time relations: Matthew 

(W D), 15i 

Dependent life, beginnings: Clarke (J M), 08a 

Devonian and Mississippian faunas: Weller, 09a 

Devonian faunas: Williams (H S), lOb 

Diatomaceae, disintegrating: Bailey (J W), 56 

Disease in extinction of races: Moodie, 17a 

Dwarf faunas: Shimer, C8 

Earlier forms of life: Hitchcock (C H), 77f 

Early life: Morris (C), 85, 85a 

Early surrmmdings of life: Lane, 07c 

Elementary: Ansted, 47: Dawson (J W), 80a 

Embryology and vertebrate paleontology: Lull, 

10 

Eryops and origin of limbs: Gregory, 11, 12d, e 

Evolution: Beecher, 01; Osborn, 12 

paleontological evidences: Scott (W B), 17 

provincial faunas: Chamberlin (T C), !l8b 

Evolution as it appears to the . paleontologist: 

Osborn, 07c 

Evolution theory: Scott (W B), 17 

Exhibition offossil vertebrates: Lucas (FA), 96 

Extinction of species: McCreery, 90; Packard 

(A S), 86c 

First calcareous fossils: Daly (R A), 09 

First fauna: James (J F), 95b 

Florissant, a Miocene Pompeii: Cockerell, 081 

Footprints·and tracks, formation: Brown (A P), 

12 

Fossilization: Dale, 79c; Gratacap, 96; White 

(C .A), 79a 

conditiol).s of: Hartzell, 06 

in Paleozoic lycopods: Kindle, 13a 

Fossils, comparative value in determininR 

geological age: Marsh, 99b 

first appearance: Daly (R A), 13 

in drift boulders: Hollick, 08 

of dolomites, indications by: Weller, 11 

value in stratigraphy: Marsh, 98e 

Fresh-water faunas, origin: Gill, O.'ia 

Fungus, supposed: .Tames (J F). 85b 
474 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

General: Bernard, f¥1; Conrad, 39a; Cope, 75y; 

Dana (J D), 63d; Gidley, 16; Hall, 528, 

62i, 63k; Heilprin, 01; Hutchinson, 92, 94; 

Lucas (FA), 01; Marcou, 53; Mather, 18b; 

Merriam, lOe; Mitchill, 26; Montgomery 

(1.' H), 01; Nicholson, 78; Rafinesque, 32; 

Scharff, 11; Schuchert, 18d; Smiths Inst, 

13; Washburne (Carleton W), 16; White 

(C A), 93; Williams (H S), 95; Woodward 

(AS), 09 

General speculations: Gratacap, 01b 

Genetics: Gregory (W K), 17a 

Geochemical evidence as to early forms or life: 

Clarke (F W), 16 

Geographic and physical conditions: Williams 

(H S), 84e 

Geographic distribution: Hall, 44c 

Geologic succession of organic types: Winchell 

(A), 58 

Growth and decline stages: Hyatt, 88 

Historical: Marcou, 92 

History and methods of paleontological discovery: Marsh, 79g 

Imperfection of paleontological record: Nicolson, 72o 

Index fossils: Grabau 09f 

Indiana: Thompson (W H), 89 

Interdependence of stratigraphy and paleontology: Sinclair, lOb 

Inter-relation of contemporaneous fossil faunas 

and floras: White (C A), 87b 

Intracolonial acceleration and retardation: 

Grabau: IOc 

Invertebrates, inorganic constituents: Clarke 

(F W), 17 

Isolation a development factor: Grabau, 18b 

Isthmus of Panama and animal life of North 

and South America: Scott (W B), 16 

Laboratory-methods in vertebrate paleontology: Hermann, 09 

Life, place of beginning: Winchell (N H), 04a 

Life before fossils: Morris (C), 96 

Limeless ocean of pre-Cambrian time: Daly 

(R A),07 

Lingulae, composition: Logan, 54a 

List of genera: Scudder, 82; established by 

Marsh: Marsh, SOC 

Mammalian migrations between Europe and 

North America: Matthew (W D), 08b 

Mammals, orders of : Gregory (W K), 10 

Microorganisms of coal: Renault, 99 

Microscopic organisms in clays, New York: 

Ries,94d;inPaleozoicrocks: White(M C), 

62 

Migration and shifting of Devonian faunas: 

Williams (H S), lOb 

Migrations of faunas: Smith (J P), 95a 

Mineral silicates in fossils: Hunt, 7ld 

Missouri, index fossils: Branson, 188 

Molds of fossils, taking impressions of: Slocom, 

07 

Morphology, contributions from paleontology: 

Clark (W B), 10 

Mounting of fossils: Hill (F C), 86 

Mutation theory: White (C .A), 03 

Nomenclator zoologicua: Scudder, 82 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Nomenclature: Claypole, 74; Cope, 851; laws of; 

Matthew (W D), 13a; of types; Burling, 

12b 

North American index fossils, invertebrates: 

Grabau, 09f 

Ontogeny and phylogeny: Hyatt, f¥1 

Ontogeny in determining phylogeny: Loomis, 

lOb 

Ordovician (or CambrianT) brachiopods in 

quartzite pebbles in Carboniferous conglomerate, Rhode Island: Walcott, 98b 

Ordovicic, Siluric, and Devonic faunas: Grabau, 09a 

Organic evolution: Lull, 17 

Origin and evolution oflife: Osborn, 17 

Origin and history oflife: Dawson (J W), 75a 

Origin of certain unit characters: Osborn, 12b 

Origin of genera: Cope, 68k 

Origin of life: Woodru1f, 18 

Origin of oldest fossils: Brooks (W K), 94 

Origin of single characters: Qsborn, 15a 

Pacific coast region: Merriam, 15a 

Paleo-ecology: Clements, 18 

Paleontogeny and phylogeny: Smith (J P), f¥1 

Paleontologic correlation: Matthew (W D), lOc 

Paleontologic evidences of adaptive radiation 

Osborn, lOb; of climate: Stanton, 10 

Paleontologic record: Clarke (J M), lOa; adequacy of: BasSler, 10; Calvin, lOa 

Paleontological and embryological development: Agassiz (A), 80 

Paleontology and isolation: Clarke (J M), lOb 

Paleontology and ontogeny: Grabau, lOa 

Paleontology as a morphological discipline: 

Scott (W B), 96b 

Paleontology or arrested evolution: Ruedemann, 18 

Paleozoic, revised classification: Grabau, 09 

Paleozoic fossils, distribution: Owen (D D), 5lb 

Paleozoic genera, variations: James (J F), 89c 

Parasites of oyster: White (C A), 84d; Para-sitism: Clarke (J M), 11c 

Pathological conditions in fossils: Moodie, 18 

Pathology and bacteriology, Mesozoic: Moodie, 

16c 

Periodic migrations: Smith (J P), 04 

Persistence of fluctuation variations: Williams 

(H S), lOc 

Photography offossils: Burling, 11; Van Ingen, 

Olb; Williams (H S), Ola 

Phylogenesis, relation to historical geology: 

White (C A), 05a 

Phylogeny and correlation: Matthew (W D), 13 

Phylogeny of an acquired characteristic: Hyatt, 

93b, 94 

Pneumatic tools for fossil cleaning: Riggs, 03c 

Popularization: Burling, 14d 

Postglacial fossils: Olsson-Se1fer, 03 

Power chisel: Morse, 16b 

Pre-Cambrian ocean: Daly (R A), 12b 

Preservation of invertebrate fossils: White 

(C A), 79a 

Primitive diversity of animals: Agassiz (L), M 

Problems of paleontology: Osborn, 05c 

Protoconch, value in classification: Grabau, U 

Raindrop impressiona: Lyell, 5la 
INDEX. 475 

P81e«ttology-Contlnued. 

Recapitulation theory and paleontology: Cumings, 10 

Relation of paleobotany to phylogeny: Penhallow, 10 

Relation of paleontology to the history of man: 

Merriam, 10c 

Relations to other branches of science: Woodward (A S), 06 

Removing tests from fossils: Buckman (8 S), 11 

Reports on paleontological work: Whiteaves, 87 

Ring structures in silica: Stansfield, 18a 

Rise and progress: Huxley, 81 

Rock-boring animals, geologic significance: Barrows, 17 

Rocky Mountain region: Hitchcock (C H), 71c 

Sand blast for cleaning fossils: Osborn, 041 

Scope of paleontology: Williams (H S), 92 

Sections of Bryozoa: Foerste, 87b; James (J F), 

87d, e 

Sedimentary relations, Cambrian and Ordovician B.rachiopoda: Burling, 14a 

Shifting offaunas: Williams (H S), 03a 

Silicification of fossils: Bassler, 08; Hayes (A A), 

57a; Hunt, 64b 

Similar forms, biological and geologic significance: White (C A), 91b 

Skiagraphy of fossils: Field, 158 

Stereograms, use in paleobiology: Hudson 

(G H), 13 

Stratigraphic work: Schuchert, 13e 

Succession oflife: Cope, 74p 

Succession of vertebrate life: Marsh, 91e 

Ten years' progress in vertebrate paleontology: 

- Bassler, 12a 

Tetraplasy: Osborn, 12f 

Textbook: Eastman, 00, 13; Shimer, 14 

Tracks of invertebrates: Dawson (J W), 90b 

Transmission of acquired characters: Osborn, 90 

Trap, fossils in: Honeyman, 74b 

Type fossils in the Peter Redpath Museum: 

Ardley, 16 

Type material, preservation: Marsh, 99d 

Types: Marsh, 98c; Schuchart, 97b 

American Museum of Natural History: Whitfield, 98 

Boston Society of Natural History: Cushman, 

(j{ 

Mesozoic and Cenozoic: Marcou (J B), 85, 86 

New York State Museum: Clarke (J M), 07d 

nomenclature: Schuchert, 05d 

U.S. National Museum: Schuchert, 05; Merrill (G P), 07e 

Types of species, figures and descriptions: Int 

G Cong, 03 

United States, eastern: Rogers (H D), 35 

Vertebrae, evolution: Williston, 18 

Vertebrate paleontology and the evidences for 

recapitulation: Hussakof, 10 

Vertebrates, evolutionary evidenCes: Williston, 

12 

Weathering of fossils: Marsh, 68c 

Cambrian. 

Abrupt appearance of Cambrian fauna: Walcott, 10 

Acadian fauna, age: Matthew (G F), 84 

Alabama: Walcott, 10; Coosa Valley, :Medusae: 

Walcott~ 96b 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Cambrian-Continued. 

Alaska, Port Clarence Hmestone faunas: Kin· 

dle, lld 

Albertella fauna: Burling, 14; Walcott, 17 

Algal reef, Teton Mountains: Blackwelder, 15a 

Annelida, Middle Cambrian: Walcott, 10 

Archaeocyathus: Hinde, 89a 

Arctic regions, Ellesmere Land: Holtedahl, 13 

Asaphidae: Raymond (P E), 12a 

Belt fauna: Rothpletz, 15 

Brachiopoda: Matthew (G F), 02b; Walcott, 

97a, 98a, 01, 02b, 05, 08a, 12; habitat: 

Burling, 13; sedimentary relations: Burl· 

ing, 14a 

Braintree fauna: Walcott, 84 

Branehiopoda, Malacostraca, Trilobita, and Merostomata: Walcott, 10 

British Columbia: Walcott, 1~ 

Field: Ami, 93c; Walcott, 13a 

Kicking Horse Valley: Walcott, 12b 

Mount Bosworth: Burling, 16c 

Mount Stephen: Matthew (G F), 99, 02b; 

Rominger, 87a, 88; Walcott, 88a, 89, 08; 

Winwood, 85; Woodward (H), 02; Ano• 

malocaris: Whiteaves, 92b 

Paedeumias: Burling, 16b 

Camerotheca (pteropod), St. John group: 

Matthew (G F), 85b 

Canada: Whiteaves, 06b; eastern: Matthew: 

(G F), Olf, 16 

Cape Breton Island: Matthew (G F), 02d, U 

Catalog of fossils: Bigsby, 68 

Cirripedes: Matthew (G F), 96 

Conocephalites: Bradley, 60 

Descriptions: White (C A), 74 

Dictyonema: Matthew (G F), 91b 

Dictyonema fauna, eastern New York: Ruedemann,03 

Di1fusion and sequence of faunas: Matthew 

(G F), 91a, 93 

Dikelocephalinae: Walcott, 10 

Discina acadica, St. John group: Matthew 

(G F), 86a 

Early Paleozoic faunas, evolution of: Walcott, 

09 

Eastern Canada, catalog: Matthew (G F), 04c 

Eldonia, restoration: Clarke (A H), 13 

Etcheminian fauna, Cape Breton: Matthew 

(G F), 99f; Newfoundland: Matthew 

(G F), 99e; source: Matthew (G F), 02b 

Faunas, origin: Matthew (G F), 12b; succession: 

Walcott, 91c 

Gastropoda, phylogenicstage: Sardeson, 03 

General: Barrande, 59, 60a, b, 61, 62; Emmom 

(E), 54; Hall, 621; Marcou, 628; Matthew 

(G F), 96c, 97e, 98c; Schuchart, 15c; Wal· 

~ cott, 84, 86, 15, 16; Anon, 12h 

Graptolites, New .Brunswick: Matthew (G F), 

95i 

Holothurians: Clark (A H), 13a; and medusre: 

Walcott, 10 

Hyolithes, St. John group: Hyatt, 85a 

In vertebrata, Montana: Whitfield, 76 

upper Missouri: Meek, 65a 

Western States: White (C A), 77 

Leptoplastus: Matthew (G F),9lc 

Lingulella, New York: Ford (S W), 78a 

Lingulepis: Walcott, 97b 
4'16 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Paleontology-Con tinned. 

Olmbrfan--Continued. 

Lower Cambrian or Olenellus zone: Walcott, 

oo,ooc 

Magnesian series: Sardeson, 96b 

Maine: Hitchcock (C H), 62 b 

Massachusetts, Boston Basin: Grabau, 98b, OOa 

Braintree: Hobbs (WE), 99; Ordway, 61a; 

Shimer, 07, 07a; trilobites: Rogers (W B), 

57a · 

Cohasset: Walcott, 92d 

eastern: Burr, 00; Foerste, 89; Rogers (W B), 

56d 

Essex Co.: Sears, 05 

North Attleboro: Shaler, 88b 

Merostomata: Walcott, 10 

Mesonacis, Vermont: Walcott, 85a 

Michigan: Winchell (A), 64; Upper Peninsula: 

Hall, 51c · 

Microd.iscus: Matthew (G F), 96b 

Middle Cambrian: Walcott, 89 

Minnesota: Winchell (N H), 86a 

Pipestone: W~chell (N H), 85f 

St. Croix Dalles: Berkey, 97 

lfissouri, Ozark region: Shumard (B F), 63 

St. Fmncois Co.: Beecher, 01a; eurypterid, 

Beecher, Olb 

Montana: Meek, 73; Helena region: Rothpletz, 

15; Walcott, 14 

Mount Whyte fauna: Walcott, 17 

Nevada, Eureka district: Walcott, 84; Whitney, 72a; Pioche Mountains: Pack, 06a 

New Brunswick: Matthew ( G F), 88b, c, 95h, 14 

basal series: Matthew (G F), 90 

Kennebecasis Valley: Matthew (G F), 98 

Ostracoda and Trilobita: Matthew (G F), 06b 

St. John: Hartt, 65; Matthew (G F), 92a 

Brachiopoda: Matthew (G F), 95f 

Hyolithes: Matthew (G F), Ola 

Leptoplastus: Matthew (G F), 89a 

Protolenus: Matthew (G F), 92b 

Trilobita: Matthew (G F), 93b 

Newfoundland: Billings, 72f, 74; Matthew (G 

F), 87, 88b, 99a; Whiteaves, 78b 

A val on Peninsula: Billings, 82 

Etche:IDtnian fauna: Matthew (G F), 99e 

Metadoxides: Matthew (G F), 99c 

Smith Sound, Etcheminian fauna: Matthew 

(G F), 99b 

New Jersey: Weller, 03; trilobites: Weller, ooa 

New York: Ford (S W), 72; Hall, 47, 73b; Whitfield,84 

Dutchess Co.: Dwight, 89 

Potsdam-Hoyt fauna: Walcott, 10 

Poughkeepsie, Potsdam: Dwight, 86a 

Protichnites: Marsh, 69 

Rensselaer Co.: Ford (S W), 73, 75, 76 

Slti~sing: Dwight, 90c 

Ttoy: Ford (S W), 73a, 78c; Martin (D S), 73; 

trilobites: Ford (S W), 77a, 8la 

Washington Co.: Walcott, 87b, c 

Nova Scotia: Matthew (G F), 88b 

Cape Breton: Matthew (G F), 87, Ole, 02a, 03; 

Acrothyra: Matthew (G F), Old; Ostracoda: Matthew (G F), 02c 

Oboloid shells: Matthew (G F), 02b 

Obolus, Black Hills: Whitfield, 75 

Oldhamia, Caton's Island, New Brunswick: 

Matthew (G F), OOb 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Cambrian--Continued. 

Olenellus and other Mesonacidre: Walcott, 08

Olenellus fauna: Matthew (G ]'), 97c, 12b; Wa

cott, 89c 

Olenellus? kjentlfl.: Matthew (G F), 86e 

Olenopsis: Walcott, 10 

Oryctocephalus reynolds!, Mount Stephen, B

C.: Reed (F R C), 99 

Ostmcoda: Jones (T R), 02 

Ozarkian seaweeds and oolites: Wieland, 14 

Paradoxides, Braintree, Mass.: Rogers (W B

56c, e 

ontogeny: Raymond (P E), 14 

St. John: Matthew (G F), 85c, 87e 

Pamdoxides beds faunas: Matthew (G F), 96

Pennsylvania, Lancaster Co.: Roddy, 09; Yor

Co., Olenellus: Wanngr, 01 

Potsdam fauna, upper Mississippi Valley; Hal

63j 

Primordial fauna: Jackson, 6lc 

Protocyathus, New York: Ford (S W), 78 

Protolenus fauna: Matthew (G F), 95h, 04a 

Pteropoda: Walcott, 85b; St. John group

Matthew (G F), 85d 

Quebec: Billings, 56a; Point Levi: Billings, 60

Quebec group: Logan, 61b 

Rocky Mountains: Hayden, 62a 

St. Croix region: Owen (D D), 51a 

St. John fauna: Walcott, 84, 85 

St. John group, New Brunswick: Matthew 

(G F), 83, 85a, 86c, 87b, c, 88, 91, 92, 93a

94, 98a 

Dictyonema horizon: Matthew (G F), 91b 

Pamdoxides beds: Matthew (G F), 97 

Scotland and North America, faunas compared

Peach, 12 

Siphonotreta (Protosiphon), St. John group

Matthew (G F), 97d 

Solenopleura, New York: Ford (S W), 78 

South Dakota: Meek, 6Id; Black Hills: Whi

field, 80 

Stenotheca acadica, St. John group: Matthew 

(G F), 86a 

Taconic area: Walcott, 88, 88c 

Taconic fauna: Matthew (G F), 9le 

Tennessee: Walcott, 10 

Texas: Shumard (B F), G1 

Trematobolus: Matthew (G F), 93c 

Trilobita: Salter, 59a; Walcott, 08a, 14, 16& 

appendages: Walcott, 17 

Braintree, Mass.: Barrande, 60; Jackson, 56

Upper Cambrian: Walcott, 90e 

Vermont: Billings, 6ld; St. Albans: Edson

06a; trilobites: Hall, 59g, k, 60d 

Wisconsin: Whitfield, 80a, 82a; Wincl:lell (A), 6

Potsdam: Bradley, 61 

St. Croix Dalles: Berkey, 97 

trilobites: Shumard (B F), 63 

Wyoming: Meek, 6ld 

Yellowstone National Park: Walcott, 99 

Carboniferous. 

Agaricocrinus, Keokuk beds: Gordon (C H), 9

Alabama, Plantae, Gadsden: Lesquereux, 88b 

Tuscaloosa coal field: Bunbury, 46 

Alaska: Schuchart, 96; Cape Lisbume region 

Girty, 06 

Alberta, Lake Minnewanka, splriferoiru 

Shimer, 13; southern: Dowling, 17 
INDEX. 477 

Paleontology-Continued. 

C"rboniferom-Continued. 

Alternation of fossil faunas: Keyes, 06i 

Ammonoids: Smith (J P), 03 

Amphibamlis, illinois: Cope, 65 

Amphibia: Moodie, 09b, d; classification, etc.: 

Moodie, 09a; coal swamps: Matthew (W 

D), llc 

Amphibian footprints, Mississippian, Virginia: 

Branson, 10 

Amsden formation, Wind River Mountains, 

'Wyo.: Branson, 18 

Appalachian region· Morton, 36 

Arachnida: Petrunkevitch, 13; Scudder, 90f 

Arctic Archipelago: Ha.,ughton, 59 

Arctic regions: Etheridge, 73; Haughton, 57, 

60; Lambe, 10; Salter, 55; Whitfield, 08; 

Konig Oscar and Heiberg Land: Tschernyschew, 16 

Arizona: Newberry, 61 

Aubrey limestone: Reagan, 04b; and Red 

Wall limestones: Reagan, 04b, c 

Bisbee quadrangle: Girty, 04 

Moorefield fauna: Reagan, llb 

Arkansas: Shumard (B F), 53; Williams (H S), 

958,008 

Batesville fauna: Girty, 158 

Boone chert fauna: Girty, 15b 

Boone limestones: Girty, 15c 

Coal Measures, Griffithides: Vogdes, 958; 

marine: Smith (J P), 96 

Fayetteville shale fossils: Girty, loa 

Insecta: Harvey (F L), 86a 

Moorefield shale fauna: Girty, 11 

Morrow group: Mather, 15 

northern: Williams (H S), 99a 

Plantae: Lesquereux, 60 

Batocrinus: Casseday, 54 

Bellerophon: Conrad, 44 

Bibliography, invertebrates: Weller, 98 

Ulastoidea: Meek, 69b; Roemer, 51; Shumard 

(B F), 58c 

Bolosaurus, Texas: Broom, 13a 

Bolosaurus striatus Cope: Case (E C), 07b 

Brachiopoda: Girty, 04b; Mississippian: Greger, 10. 

British Columbia, Flathead Valley: Salter, 85 

Bryozoa: Prout, 58, 58a, b, 59, 60; Rominger, 

66; Ulrich, 90c 

Burlington crinoid: Rowley, 90 

Burlington fauna, Mo.: Rowley, OOb 

California: Meek, 64; Smith (J P), 95; Productus giganteus: White (C A), Sla 

Calyptraeidae: Keyes, 90e 

Canada, eastern: Dawson (J W), 55; Plantae: 

Dawson (J W), 73; Holden (R), 13a 

Cape Breton, Ostracoda: Jones (T R), 89b 

Catalog of fossils: Bigsby, 78 

Cephalopoda: Miller (S A), 92a; Hyatt, 91 

Chester group, Pulaski Co., Ky;: Miller (SA), 

79b 

Chester series: Ulrich, 17 

Chonetes: Norwood, 55a 

Chonetes granulifer, development: Greene (F 

C), 08a 

Chouteau fauna, origin: Williams (H S), 96 

Chouteau fossils: Rowley, 93 

Coal Measures Amphibia: Moodie, 16 

Palcontology-·Continued. 

Carboniferom-Continued. 

Cochliodonts: Branson, 05 

Cockroaches, Mazon Creek: Scudder, 85g, 90c 

Coelaeanth fish from the Iowa IUD.derhook: 

Eastman, 08 

Colorado: Cross, 07; Girty, 03; Lykins fauna: 

GI,ty, 12 

Conemaugh and Pottsville faunas, West Virginia: Price (W A), 18. 

Conemaugh fauna: White (I C), 02b c 

Conlilaria: Calvin, 90 

Cordilleran region: Hall, 77; Meek, 77 

Craterophyllum verticillatum: Barbour (E H), 

lla 

Crawfordsville, Ind., catalog: Beachler, 89 

Crinoid !anna, Knobstone formation: Springer, 

11; Texas Permian: Weller, 09b 

Crinoidea: l..yon, 59; Meek, 65g; Miller (S A), 

90b;Shumard(B F), 57 

Chester group, Ky.: Wetherby, 79b 

Keokuk group, Ind.; Miller (S A), 82b 

Mississippi Valley: Hall, 6le 

Mississippian: Miller (SA), 96b 

Crustacea, Nova Scotia: Dawson (J W), 77g 

Ctcnoptychius, Permian, Kansas: Martin 

(H T), 13a 

Descriptions of species: Girty, 08a; Hall, ~; 

Shumard (B F), 63a 

Diplocalilia, Texas: Moodie, 12 

Dissorophus from Texas: Williston, loa 

Dorycrinus: Roemer, 53 

Dunkard flora, Pernn\ n elements in: White 

(D), 04a 

F.arly vertebrate faunas: Williston, 09a 

F.chini: Jackson (R T), 12 

"Echinodermata: Miller (S S), 90; Mississippian: Hambach, 84a 

Estheriae, Kansas: Jones (T R), 98 

Faunas, relations: Girty, 05a 

Fern Glen fatma: Weller, 09, 09c 

Fish fauna o:r Albert shales, New Brunswick: 

Lambe, 09 

Foraminifera: Spandel, 01 

Fresh-water ~hells, Nevada: Walcott, 83f 

Fusulinidre o:r North America: Staff, 12 

General: Agassiz (A), 63d; :Marcou, 55g, 58; 

Mather, 15; Williams (H S), 05; Winchell 

(A), 09 

Great Basin region: Meek, 60e 

Great Plains, northern: Hayden, 62 

Greenland, flora: Heer, 74b; Nathorst, 11; 

northeastern, Brachiopoda: Gronwall, 17 

Guada~upian fauna: Girty, 08, 09a 

Hydreionocrinus, Coal Measures, Kansas: Weller, 98b 

Illinois: Hall, Me; McChesney, 67; White (C A), 

78e 

Amphibia: Moodie, llb 

Arthropoda: Melander, 03; Packard (A S),SI» 

Bryozoa: Prout, 66a 

Chicago, Mississippian boulders! Davis (W 

W), 17 

Coal Measures: Stevens, 58a 

Crinoidea: Miller·(S A), 96a; Owen (D D), 

52c; Wachsmuth, 82, 83; Worthen, 82 

Echinoderm ~ta: Worthen, 83c 

Forammifen:1: Bagg, 09a 
478 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Carboniferou-Continued. 

lllinois: Hamburg: Weller, 06 

Insecta: Dana (J D), 64a; Scudder, 65b 

Invertebrata: Meek, 66a, 68, 73a, 75b; Worthen, 83a, 90b 

Mazon Creek: Cockerell, 17b; Eastman, 02a; 

Harger, 74; Meek, 65e, 68a 

Amphibia: Moodie, loa, 13a 

cockroach: Scudder, 82e 

ferns: Sellards, 02 

insects: Handlirsch, 11 

Myriapoda: Scudder, 90d 

plants: Peola, 08 

Spirorbis: Dawson (J W), 81e 

Mollusca: Worthen, 83b 

northern: Shepard, 38 

Pelecypods: Worthen, 828 

Pisces: Leidy, 57f; Newberry, 66; St. John, 

75,83 

Plantae: Lesquereux, 66a, 70 

Salem limestone fauna: Weller, 08a 

Vermilion Co.: Bradley, 72; Termes: Scudder, 78f 

Indiana: Greene (G K), 98; Miller (S A), 92, 

94b; White (C A), 78e, 82b, 84b 

Bloomington quadrangle, fiora: Jackson 

(T F), 15 

Brazil limestone fauna: Greene (F C), 11 

Coal Measures: Ashley, 99 

Crawfordsville, Onychaster: Sollas, 13 

Crinoidea: Lyon, 60,62 

Harrison Co.: Collett, 79 

Insecta: Smith (S I), n -Keokuk group: Beachler, 88 

marine Plantae: Lesquereux, 76e 

Pennsylvanian Plantae: Jackson (T F), 17 

Salem limestone: Cumings, 06 

southern: Kindle, 99 

Insecta: Scudder, 85d 

Canada: Dawson (J W), 67b 

Permian: Sellards, 06c 

Invertebrata: Foerste, 88; Gurley (W F E), 

83, 84; Hall, 52c; McChesney, 61, 67; Meek, 

65j, 66e, 70d, 71, 71f; Norwood, 55b; White 

(C A), 80, 83f 

Montana: Whitfield, 76 

Nevada: Meek, 76e 

Permian Red Beds of Oklahoma and Texas: 

Beede, err upper Missouri: Meek, 65a 

Western States: White (C A), 77 

Iowa: Hall, 58; White (C A), 67c, 76a 

Burlington, "Chemung": White (C A), 62; 

Chemung fauna: Winchell (A), 63a 

Crinoidea: Wood (Elvira), 14; White 

(C A), 63 

Gastropoda: Keyes, 89f 

Cephalopoda: Keyes, 96p 

Coal Measures fauna: Keyes, 88d, 91d, 921 

Crinoidea: Owen (D D), 52b, c; Worthen, 82 

Des Moines: Keyes, 88a, 97 

Edestus: Hay (0 P), 12c 

Humboldt: Sardeson, 02a 

Kinderhook fauna: Wachsmuth, 90; Weller 

(S), OOd, Ola 

Kississlppian, Crinoidea: Hall, 59) 

Orthoceras: Keyes, 961 

eomhwestem: Smith (G L), 09, 15, 18 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Carboni/erot.&I-Continued. 

Kansas: Adams (G I), 03; Beede, 02, 02b, 16

Meek, 58c, 59b; Shumard (B F), 58b, e 

Coal Measures: Beede, 99b, OOc, 08, 09b

Rogers (A F), OOe 

Bryozoa: · Rogers (A 1'), OOb 

Cyclus: Rogers (A F), 02 

Pelecypods: Beede, 99c 

Pseudomonotis: Beedlil, 99a 

cockroaches: Sellards, 08g 

corals: Beede, 98c 

Crinoidea: Beede, OOa 

eastern: Schiel, 55a 

Florena shale fauma: Greene (J.P C), 08 

Hooser: Spandel, 01 

Invertebrata: Beede, oo; Bennett (J), 96a

Girty, 03a 

Lawrence: Twenhofel, 14a· 

Myelopteris: Penhallow, 97 

Neosho River section: Beede, 06b 

Pennsylvanian vertebrates: Twenhofel, 14b 

Permian: Beede, 09b; Meek, 64f; Swallow

58d; Plantae: Sellards, Ola; White (D)

03; Onaga: Crevecoeur, 03; upper Pale

ozoic: Sellards, 08b 

Pelecypods: Worthen, 82a 

Pisces: Leidy, 59, 73 

Shawnee Co.: Beede, 98 

Kansas and Oklahoma: Beede, 09a 

Kentucky, Bedford fauna: Foerste, 09a 

Blastoidea: Lyon, 60c 

central: Kindle, 99 

Coal Measures: Lesqueurex, 57; Mollusca

Cox(E T),f/1 

Crinoidea: Lyon, 60, 62 

Echinodermata: Lyon, 57b 

flora: Lesquereux, 6la 

Kings Mountain:, Wetherby, 81& 

Louisville region: Yandell, 47 

Pulaski Co., Crinoidea: Wetherby, 81 

Waverly plants: Scott (D H), 14 

western, Chester series: Ulrich, 17 

Keokuk group, Crawfordsville, Ind.: Beach

ler, 88 

Kinderhook fauna: Keyes, 97a, b, OOc; Rowley

89a; Weller, 05d, 06; Burlington: Keyes

89f; Weller, OOb; Missouri: Keyes, 92d 

Labyrinthodont, Kansas Coal Measures: Moo

die, lla 

Land snails, Paleozoic: Dawson (J W), 80f 

Lepidostrobus: Coulter, 11; Warren Co., Iowa

Tilton, 12 · 

Linton fauna, environment: Case, 17 

Lysorophus, Permian urodele: Williston, 08e 

Marine fossils, Arkansas eoa1 fields: Girty, err Marshall fauna: Winchell (A), 62b, 65b, 7lb 

Massachusetts, Brockton: Fuller, 96 

Narragansett Basin: Packard (A S), 00 

Plainville, vertebrate footprints: W God

worth, 00 

Mentor fauna, Kansas: Jones (A W), 05 

Mexico, Coahuila, Permian: Haack, 14 

Sonora, Sahuaripa Valley: Gabb, Mb 

Michigan, Grand Rapids, Mississippian: Strong

72 

.M&rshail and Coldwater beds: Lane, OOa 

Marshall group: Winchell (.A.), 62, G2b, 651 

71lt, 
INDEX. 479 

Paleontology-continued. 

Ozrboniferow--Continned. 

Mississippi Valley: Meek, 60d, f, 61b, 65h, 66<1, 

~9a, c, 70b; Worthen, 84 

Mississippian: Rowley, ooa; Weller, 09a 

Brachiopoda: Weller,l4; loop-bearing: Weller, 

lla 

Crinoidea: Meek, 68e 

rhynchonelliform shells, internal characters· 

of: Weller, 10 

western Kentucky: Butts, 17b; Ulrich, 05, 17 

Missonri: Girty, 15d; Rowley, 95, 01; Shumal'd (B F), 55, 58b;- Swallow, 60, 63 

Chouteau limestone, Proetus: Vogdes, 97 

Coal Measures: Norwood, 73; Bryozoa: 

Rogers (A F), OOb 

Echinodermata: Rowley, 00 

flora: White (D), 93, 99 

Glen Park: Weller; 06 

Kansas City, Crinoidea: Butts (E), 91a, 98; 

list of fossils: Lykins, 84; Trilobita: 

Hare, 91 

Kinderhook fauna: Weller, 99 

Louisiana: Keyes, 97f 

Mississippian Crinoidea: MDler (S A), 91 

northeastern: Rowley, 02 

Phelps Co., Mississippian: Bridge, 17 

Pike Co.: Rowley, 08; Burlington: Rowley, 

91b; Echinoderm!\ta: Rowley, 9lc, d 

Pisces: Leidy, 57! 

St. Louis: Owen (D D), 42 

Sedalia, trilobites: V odges, 88a, 92a 

Springfield: Weller, 95a 

Mollusca: Conrad, 16; nonmarine: White(CA), 

&'3k; terrestrial: Dawson (J W), 76g 

Montana: Meek, 73 

Invertebrata: Meek, 72a 

southwestern: Douglass, 05a; Blastoidea and 

Brachiopoda: Clark (T H), 17 

starfish: Raymond (P E), 12b 

Nsosaurus, Permian, Texas: Osborn, 07b 

Naticopsis: Girty, 12a 

Nebraska: American Bur. Mines, 66; Geinitz, 

66; Hall, 52c 

calcisponge: Clarke (J M), 97d 

Carboniferous flora: Pepperberg, lOa 

CassCo.: Woodruff, 06 

Coal Measures, Bryozoa: Condra, 02, 03 

eastern: Meek, 72 

qurypterids: Barbour, 12,141 

Jellyfish: Barbour, 14h 

Pisces: St. John, 70b 

southeastern: Meek, 67e 

Nevada, Eureka district: Walcott, 84 

New Brunswick: Dawson (J W), 66; Wllson 

(W J), lOa 

fern ledges, St. John: Hartt, 65a; Stopes, 13, 14 

Pisces, Albert shales: Dawson (J W), 77d; 

Lambe, lOa 

Newfoundland: Dawson (J W), &'3c, 91; Psygmophyllum: Arber, 10, 12 

New Mexico: Hall, 56; Keyes, 04g; Newberry, 

61, 76a 

Burlington limestone: Springer, 84 

Coal Measures: Herrick, 00 

Guadalupe Mountains: Shumard (B F), 58d, 

f, 59a 

Invertebrata: White lC A), 81 

725376 0 - 46 - 31 

Paleontolog:r-continued. 

Ozrboniferou.-Continued. 

New Mexico: Lake Valley district, lofississippirul: Miller (SA), 81f 

Limnoscelis: Williston, 12a 

Manzano group: Girty, 09c 

Permian: Herrick, OOC; reptiles: Williston, 

llb 

Permo-Carboniferous vertebrates: Case, 13a 

Sphenncodon: Williston, 16c 

New York, Olean quadrangle: Butts, 03 

Nova Scotia: Ami, OOb; Dawson (i W), 60a, 

63,66,83c; Salter,63 

Amphibia: Dawson (J W), 76a 

amphibian footprints: Matthew (0 F), 03b 

Articulata: Scudder, 82c 

Bellinmus: Jones (T R), 99 

Brachic:>poda: Davidson (T), 63 

Cape Breton Island: Bunbury, 47a; Scudder, 

75c, 76c 

Psammodus: Whitesves, 81c 

Coal Measures: Dawson (J W), 16; Poole, ~ 

Dendrerpeton: Dawson (J W), 91a 

Entomostraca: Jones (T R), 84 

Horton flora: White (D), 13a 

Hylouoonus: Dawson (J W), 91b 

Joggins section: Bell (R N), 13 

MollUS<:a: Dawson (J W), 67 

Myriapoda: Scudder, 69, 73 

Naiadites: Dawson (J W), 94d 

Ostracoda: Dawson (J W), 97c 

Pelecypods: Dawson (J W), 94e 

Phillipsia: Billings, 63e; How, 63a 

Reptilia and land Mollusca: Lyell, 53b . 

South Joggins: Dawson (J W), 60f, 62, 82, 92a; 

footprints: Matthew (G F), 03d 

Sydney coal field flora: White (D), 13a 

Ocoee slates: Smith (E A), 03a 

Ohio: Fili;ter (J W), 51i; Meek, 71e; Whitfield, 91 

Camarophorella from the Waverly: Hyde, 08a 

Coal Measures: Stevens, 58a 

Amphibia : Cope, 75e, 77h, 85g 

Coelac:anthus: Newberry, 74m 

Conemaugh fauna: Condit, 09; Mark, 12 

Flint Ridge, Bryozoa: Foerste, ~ 

Invertebrata: Meek, 75c 

Licking Co.: Herrick, ~ 

Linton: Cope, 73zk 

Maxvillc' limestone fauna: Morse, 11 

Mercer limestone fauna: Mark, 11 

northeastern: Prosser, 12a 

Perry Co.: Andrews (E B), 75b 

Pisces: Newberry, 56d 

Plantae: Andrews (E B), 75; Foster, 53; 

Her:oor, 02; Kimball, 57; Newberry, 53a, 

b, 73c 

Richmond, Insecta: Scudder, 88 

Sphenodictya: Herzer, Ola 

Summit Co.: Whittlesey, 49 

Waverly group: Herrick, 89; Crinoidea:. Hall, 

64, 75c 

Oklahoma: Beede, 16; Drake, 97 

Caney s.bale fauna: Girty, 09b 

Chester group: Snider, 15a 

McAlestc'r coal field: White (D), 9!la 

Morrow group: Mather, 15 

Pawhuska, footprints: Jillson, 17 

PermiaD Vertebrata: Case, 02 
480 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 178&-1918. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Ozrboniferow-Continued. 

Oklahoma: Red Beds, Invertebrata: Beede, 02c 

Wewoka formation fossils: Girty, lib 

Omphalophloios: White (D), 98 

Ostracoda: Ulrich, 90!; American Paleozoic: 

Ulrich, 06a 

Ostreidae: White(CA), 84 

Paleoniscid fish, Permian, South Dakota: Hussakof, 168 

Paleozoic, upper, floras: White (D), 09a 

Park City formation phosphate beds faunas: 

Girty, 10 

Pelecypoda: Girty, 04b 

Pelycosauria: Case (E C), 07a; Matthew (W D), 

08c 

Pennsylvania: Lesquereux, 588; Millwood, 09; 

Simpson (G B), 90 

A.llegheny and Conemaugh series faunas: 

Raymond (P E), lOc, 11 

Ceratiocaridae: Beecher, 84 

Coal Measures: Conrad, 358 

Dauphin Co., plants: Taylor (R C), 46a 

Eurypteridae: Hall, 84h 

flora: Lesquereux, 80 

Helodus, n. sp.: Eastman, 09 

Johnstown region, plants: Harlan, 3.5 

Mollusca: Lea, 53a 

Permian flora: Fontaine, 80 

Pittstown, cockroach: Scudder, 77c 

Plantae: Kimball, 57; Lesquereux, 54; 

Teschemacher, 47 

vertebrates, Pittsburgh: Ca.c;e, 08b 

western, footprints: Moore (W D), 73 

Westmoreland Co., footprints: King (A T), 

45,458 

Wilkes-Barre: Claypole, 86 

Wyoming Valley: Heilprin, 86 

Pennsylvanian and Permian faunas of Kansas: 

Beede, 09b 

Permian fauna: Case, lla, 16a 

fishes: Hussakof, lla 

floras in western "red beds'': White (D), lOa 

fossils, notes on: Case, 08a 

insects: Sellards, 06c 

Kansas: Sternberg, 03c 

land reptiles: Matthew (W D), 09c 

Gage Co., Nebr.: Beede, 01 

Reptilia, with restorations: Case, 08c 

reptile: Williston, 13 

Texas: Leuchs, 08; White (C A), 89d, 91;, 

Vertebrata: Cope, 15; Williston, 98d, 10, lOc, 

11, 16 

Permo-Carboniferous ammonoids, Glass Motmtains, Tex.: Bose, 17a 

Permo-Carboniferous vertebrates: Case, 15 

Pisces: Eastman, 03a; Leidy, 56; Newberry,89 

Plantro: Sellards, 08f 

Arkansas Coal Measures: White (D), 07b 

Illinois Coal Measures: White (D), 07a 

Iowa: MacBride, 07 

Pittsburgh coal, roof of: Grier, 14 

Plateau province: Whlte (C A), 76 

Pottsville floras, Pa.: White (D), 00 

Preoccupied generic names: Cockerell, 05b 

Prince Edward Island: Bain (F), 85; Dawson 

(J W), 71 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Cbrboniferoua-Continned. 

Prodromites: Smith (1 P), 01 

Productus: Norwood, 55; St. Louis: Prout, 57 

Quebec, Magdalen Islands: Beede, 11 

Red Wall limestone: Reagan, 04b, c 

Reptiles and Amphibia, Texas Permian: Case, 

lOa 

Reptilian remains in Pennsylvanian near Pitts-

. burg: Raymond (P E), Crla 

Rhode Island: Packard {A S), 89, 898; Providence Franklin Soc., 87 

Coal Measures plants: Lesquerenx, 89 

Insecta: Scudder, 93b 

Narragansett Basin: Packard (AS), 00 

Pawtucket, Crustacea: Haynes, 13 

Rhombopora lepidodendroides: Condra, 03a 

Ste. Genevieve fauna, Monroe Co., Ill.: Weller, 

16a 

Salem limestone: Cumings, 06 

Shark related to Edestus: Hay (0 P), 07b 

Sharks: Eastman, 02 

Spergeu. Hill fauna: Hall, 83j; Whitfield, 82; 

Idaho: Meek, 73d 

Spirifer: Swallow, 66b 

Spirodomus: Beecher, 86 

Spongida, Illinois: Ulrich, 908 

Straparollus, Iowa: Keyes, 90 

Taeniopteris, Missouri: White (D), 93a 

Tennessee: Troost, 40 

Mississippian: Winchell (A), 69c 

Tracy City: Brown (C S), 92 

Tetrapoda, Permian: Williston, 16a 

Texas: Udden, 148 

Broiliellus: Williston, 14b 

Cephalopoda: Hyatt, 93 

cockroaches: Cockerell, 12d 

Fort Belknap: Gabb, 59a 

Guad&.lupe Mountailis: Shumard (B F), 58d, 

598 

Permian: Cope,84j; Girty,02 

insects: Sellards, 11 

reptiles and Amphibia: Case, lOa 

vertebrate fossils, localities . and horizons: 

Cummins, OS 

Richthofenia: Bose, 16 

Wichita beds: White (I C), 92a 

Young Co.~Poikilosakos: Watson (D M S), 17 

Trematops, Permian: Williston, 09b 

Trilobites: V odges, 88 

Triticites: Girty, 04a 

Uinta Mountains: White (C A), 76 

Upper Carboniferous: Girty, 09 

Upper Mississippi Valley: Owen (D D), 40 

Utah, Bingham district: Girty, 05 

eastern: Cross, 07 

Park City district: Boutwell, 12 

Thaynes limestone fossils: Girty, lOb 

Vertebrata: Hay (0 P), 00 

Virginia, Alleghany Co.: Meek; 80 

Washington: Meek, 76b 

Waverly Bryozoa, Ohio: Ulrich, 88 

Waverly fauna: Cooper (W F), 88, 90; E'errick, 

89,93 

Western States: White JC A), 79b, 83d 

West Virginia: Meek, 71h 

Ames limestone fossils: Beede, 12 

Boone Co.: Priee (W A), 15a 
INDEX. 481 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Carlloniferom-Continued. 

West Virginia: Braxton and Clay cos.: Price 

(W A), 17 

Conemaugh fauna: Beede, 13 

flora: White (D), 13a 

Kanawha Co.: Price (W A), 14 

Lewis and Gilmer cos.: Price (W A), 16 

polypore: Hollick, 108 

Preston Co.: Price (W A), Ha 

Raleigh Co.: Price (W A), 16a . 

Wewoka fauna, Okla.: Girty, 15 

Wyoming, Amsden fauna: Blackwelder, 13 

Embar fauna: Blackwelder, 13; Branson, 16 

Yellowsione National Park: Girty, 99a 

Zatrachys Cope: Case (E C), 07d 

t'retaceow. 

Age and localities of supposed Jurassic fossils: 

Veatch (A C), 06a 

Alabama: Conrad, 60b; Gabb, 6ld, e; Toomey, 

58a 

Bauhinia: Berry, lOg 

Cassidulus: Gabb, 60h 

Mollusca: Tuomey, 54 

Ripley group, Crinoidea: De Lorio!, 82 

Tuscaloosa flora: Berry, 13 

Alaska: Eichwald, 71; White (C A), 84a; floras: 

Hollick, llc 

Alberta: Dawson (J W), 86a, 87a, 88d; 

Whiteaves, 89b 

Athabasca district, Ammonites: Whiteaves, 

93 

Belly River beds, Plantae: Dawson (J W), 

85c 

Belly River fauna: Lambe, 02 

Bow and Belly rivers: Whiteaves, 85 

Ceratopsia: Lambe, 13c 

chelonian, new; Lambe, 06c 

Cheneosaurus: Lambe, 17a 

crocodilian from Judith River formation: 

Lambe,07 

Dinosauria, Belly River formation: Brown 

(B), 12b; Lambe, 14e; Red Deer River: 

Sternberg, 17 

Edmontosaurus, Edmonton formation: 

Lambe, 17b 

Gorgosaurus: Lambe, 17 

Reptilia: Lambe, 99c 

Saskatchewan country· Whiteaves, 87b 

selachian: Lambe, 18b 

Stegosaurua: Lambe, 18 

Trachodon, Edmonton formation: Lambe, 

13a 

Trionyx: Lambe, 02b 

woods: Pen hallow, 08a 

Amber, Coastal Plain: Berry, 07; Staten Island: 

Hollick, 05a, 06a 

Anchlceratops, Alberta: Brown (B), Ua 

Ankylosauridae: Brown (B), 08c 

Araucarfan remains, Atlantic Coastal Plain: 

Berry, 08a 

Araucariopitys: Jeffrey, 07 

Arizona: New'berry, 61; Bisbee quadrangle: 

Stanton, 04 

Arkansas: Tatr, 02b; Veatch (A C), 06e; White 

(C A), 82a 

Bingen sand, Plantae: Berry, 17a 

IOUthwestern: BJil (R T), 88 

Paleontology-..Contlnued. 

Cretaceom-Continued. 

Atlantic Coastal Plain flora: Berry, 08a, 1108, 

10,108, b 

Baena: Lambe, 06b 

Bear River fauna: White (C A), 85 

Birds: Marsh, 70 

Boremys: Lambe, 06e 

Blattoid: llandlirsch, OOa 

Brachiopoda: Gabb, 61a 

British Columbia: Whiteaves, 83, 87a, 89b 

Cephalopoda: Whiteaves, 95d 

Crustacen: Woodward (H), 96,00 

floras: Dawson (J W), 83a 

Kettle Rf.ver region, plants: Penhallow, 07d 

Peace River region, plants: Dawson (J W), 

818 

Queen Charlotte Islands: Whiteaves, 76, 84a, 

85c, 00; Ammonites: Whiteaves, 93b 

Vancouvor Island: Dawson (J W), 89b; Meek, 

• 61c, Me, 76b; Shumard (B F) 588; Whiteaves, 74, 79, 03 

Nanalmo group: Whiteaves, 95c 

PlantM: Dawson (J W), 94c 

Unio: Whiteaves, 01 

Bryozoa: Gabb, 62 

Buda limestone fauna: Whitney (F L), 11 

California: Anderson (F M), 02; Cooper (J G), 

94; Ga.bb, Ma, 67, 69; Smith (J P), 95; 

Stanton, 96; White (C A), 85, 85b 

Coalinga district: Arnold, 09a, 10 

Los Angeles, Plagiostoma: Trask, 56c 

Mollusca: Cooper (J G), VI 

San Jose region, Mollusca: Hall (E B), 16 

Santa Ana Mountains: Packard.(E L), 16 

Santa Clara Valley: Crandall (R), 07 

Santa Cruz Mountains: Arnold, 08d 

Canada: Whiteaves, 95b; Cretaceous floras: 

Dawson (J W), 88a 

Catalog: Morton, 42 

Ceratopsia, evolution: Lull, 12 

Chico fauna, Cal.: Stanton, 93a 

Chimaeroids: Hussakof,12a 

Cliffwood clays, fauna: Weller, OM; ftora: 

Berry, 05f, 06d 

Colorado: White (C A), 79d, 82a 

aniberin Laramie: Cockerell, 09m 

Boulder area: Henderson (J), 04; Stanton, 88 

Dakota beds: Cope, 78h 

Denver Basin, vertebrates: Marsh, 96a 

fossil fruits and flowers: Cockerell, lle 

Fossil Ridge fauna: Henderson (J), 088 

Mollusca: Conrad, 74 

Plantae: Lesquereux, 78b; Mesa Verde: Cockerell, 10 · 

Pier.re formation, insect: Cockerell, 12b 

Reptilia: Cope, 78ze; Dakota group: Cope, 

78k 

southwestern, plants: Cockerell, 16a 

Vermejo llora: Knowl~on,17 

Comanche: Cragin, 97b 

Comanchean invertebrates: Cragin, 94b 

Conifers, structure: Thompson (W P), 12 

Corals, California and Oregon: Nomland, 16 

Cordilleran region: Meek, 77 

Corythosaurus, Alberta: Brown (B), 14c 

Crabs from California: Rathbun, 08 

Crinoidea: Springer, lla 
482 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Paleootology-Continned. 

CTetaeeom-Continued. 

Cristellaria, Ripley group, Ala.: Schlomberger,82 

Crocodilian, Judith River formation, Alberta: 

Lambe,f11 

Dakota fauna, Nebraska: White (C A), 94 

Dakota flora: Gress, 18; Lesquereux, 74, 76b, 92 

Delaware, Mollusca: Morton, 29c 

Descriptions of species: Hall, 56; White (C A), 

74 

Dewalquea, Alabama: Berry, lOc 

I>idymotis trinidadensis, Trinidad: Sommermeier,l8 

Dinosauria: Lull, 12a; Alberta: Lambe, 14e, d 

District of Columbia, Potomac formation, 

Sinnott, 16 

Eehinodermata: Clark (W B),15 

Echinoidea: Clark (W B), 91a; SchlQter, 1fT 

Mexico: Cotteau, 90 

. Ripley group, Mississippi: Slocom, 09 

E:xogyra: Stephenson, 14 

Fishes, actinopterous: Hay (0 P), 03 

Flora: Lesquereux, 76d; Newberry, 8ld; 

Ward (L F),05 

.Amboy clays, N.J.: Newberry, 86a 

.A.tlantle Coastal Plain: Berry, 09a,UJ 

North and South Carolina: Berry, f11b, c 

Northwest: Dawson (J W), 86b 

southern New York and New England: 

Berry,l5a; Hollick, 06 

Virginia and North Carolina: Berry, 09e 

l'o:x Hills flora: Knowlton, 16 

General: Conrad, 71; Cope, 74b, trTc; Herrick, 

OOb; Marcou, 58; Morton, 30, M; Stanton, 

94a; Whitfteld, 89c 

Georgta, Coastal PlaiD: Meeallle, 08; Veatch 

(J 0), lla 

flora: Berry, 14 

Goniolina in Comanche series: Hill (R T), 90a 

Great Basin region: Meek, 60c 

Great Plains, northern: Hayden, 62 

Greenland, flora: Heer, 71, 74 

northeastern: Ravn, lla 

western: Ravn, 18 

Green Mountain region: White (C A), 77e 

Gulf region, eastern, and Carolinas: Stephenson,l4 

Gymnospenns, Kreisherville, N. Y.: Hollick, 

f11a 

Hapl<lSC&pha, Niobrara beds: Conrad, 75 

Hell <Zeek beds, Mont.: Brown (B), f11 

Hoploparia, Mont.: Whitfield, f11 

Ichthyosaurian, Benton: Gilmore, 14b 

IDsecta, Dakota group: Hagen, 82 

lnverlebl'&ta: Conrad, 55b; Gabb, 60, 60b, 76; 

Johnson (C W), 05; Meek, 70d, 71; White 

(C.A.),Sle 

catalog: Gabb, 59; Meek, 64c 

Kontana: Whitfield; 76 

Western states: White (C A), 77~ 88e 

Wyoming: Meek, 76e 

Iowa, western, flora: Bartsch, 96 

1amalca: Duncan, 65; Etheridge, 68 

Oarendcll district: DllDC&Il, 65 

oorals: V augban, 99 

Bud.lac.a WbiL1ield, 87b 

Paleontolqgy-<;!ontinued. 

Cr4!taceou-Continued. 

Judith River beds: Cope, 71a; Stanton, 05; 

plants: Knowlton, 05 

Kansas: Cope, 72; Cragin, 89, 94; Gould, 118; 

Logan,99 

Belvidere, plants: Knowlton, 95b 

Dakota beds, Plantae: Hollick, 95, 03a 

fish: Woodward, 13 

Invertebrata: Logan, 98, 99b 

Leptecodon: Williston, 99a 

Neocomian: Cragin, 94c 

Niobrara and Laramie: Sternberg, 11 

Niobrara beds, Cirripedia: Logan, 97a 

Ogmodirus (plesiosaur): Williston, 17b 

Pelecypods: White (C A), SOc 

Pisces: Cope, 72d; Crook, 92; Eastman, 95; 

Loomis, 00; Stewart (A), 98, 98c, 99c, 00; 

Williston, 00, OOa 

plants: Hollick, 03b 

Plesiosaurns: Williston, 97d 

Pythonomorpha: Cope, 72b; Merriam, 94 

Reptilia: Cope, 72n; Cragin, 88; and Pisces: 

Cope, 71, 78f 

Smoky Hill River: Cope, 7 .le 

southern: Stanton, 95a 

teleosts: Cragin, 01 

tnrtle: Williston, 01 

Uintacrlnus: Meek, 76c 

Vertebrata: Sternberg, 05 

Kno:xville fanna: Stanton, 95 

Kootanie plants, Great Falls coal field, Mont.: 

Knowlton, f11a 

Lance Creek fauna: Hay (0 P), lOa 

Laramie beds, Mont.: Riggs, 06 

fanna: White (C A), 83b 

flora: Ward (L F), 1fT 

Invertebrata: White (C A), 78, 78b 

Mollusca: White (C.- A), 86a; distribution: 

White (C A), 78& 

Leptlchthys, Kansas: Stewart (A), 99 

Leptoceratops, Albe$: Brown (B), 14d 

Leurospondylns, Alberta: Brown (E P), 11 

LlgnlUc flora: Lesquereu:x, 76& 

Looisiana: Harris, 99c; Veatch (A C), 06c 

Lower Cretaceous: Stanton, 97a 

Lower Cretaceous floras of worid: Berry, 11a 

Lymnaeidae of North and :Middle America: 

Baker (F C), 1l 

Mammalia: Osborn, 91 

Laramie: Cope, 82z 

Upper Cretaceous: Osborn, 9.'Jc 

Manitoba: Whiteaves, 89b; Foraminifera and 

Radiolaria: Tyrrell, 91b 

Karybmd: Bagg, 98; Bibbins, M; Lull, 11 

.Anne Arundel and PrlDee George cos.: Clark 

(WB), 89 , 

Bauhinla: Berry, 08b 

eastern shore: Roberts, 911 

floras: Berry, 14b 

Lower Cretaceous: Lnll, 11, lla 

Upper Cretaceous: Clark (W B), liSb 

Massachusetts, Chappaquidick Island, fba: 

Hollick, 02 

Karthas Vineyard: Shaler, 89d; Arauearian: 

Jeflzey, loa; plants: BoWct, tlid; White 

(D), 90 

Matawan flora: Berr;y, Ql 
INDEX. 483 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Gtetauow-Continned. 

Ken tor beds, Kans.: Jones (A W), 98 

Mesozoic invertebrate faunas: Stanton, 09 

Mexico: Aguilera, 09a; Felix, 90, 91a; Heilprin, 

91a 

Cardenas: Bose, OOa 

Caprinalim.estone: Boehm, 98 

Cerro de Muleros: Bose, 10 

Chihuahua: Gabb, 72b 

Coahuila: Bose, 13 

Mazapil: Burckhardt, 06c 

Puebla, San Juan Raya: Villada, 05 

San Pedro del Gallo: Burckhardt, 12 

Mlcrabacia, Upper Cretaceous: Stephenson, 16 

Mid-Cretaceous, correlation: Osborn, 02c 

Miocene flora, north Greenland: Heer, 67 

Minnesota: Winchell (N H), 95a 

microscopical fauna: Woodward (A), 95 

Plantae: Lesquereux, 95 

Mississippi: Conrad, 60b; Gabb, 61d, e; Tuomey, 58a 

Mollusca: Tuomey, 54 

Tippah Co.: Conrad, 58 

Missouri River region: Meek, 60b, e, 61d; 

catalog of invertebrates: Meek, 56d 

Missouri River (upper) region: Hall, 56a; 

Meek, 76 

lrlollusca: Clark (W B), lla; Conrad, 53c, 66f; 

Gabb, 61d, e, 66, 77; Marcou, 55c; Morton, 

41a, 42 

catalog: Gabb, 61 

Laramie beds: White (C A), 83h 

nonmarine: White (C A), 83k 

North Carolina: Conrad, 75a 

Senonian: Bose, 06a 

Monoclonius, Alberta: Brown (B), 14b 

lrlontana: Meek, 56a, b, 73; Stanton, 05 

blattoid: Handlirsch, 06a 

Bozeman coal field: Knowlton, 938 

central: Bowen (C F), 15 

crocodile, Judith River beds: Holland, 09 

dinosaur: Gilmore, 148 

Fort Benton beds: Douglass, 03 

fresh-water Mollusca: Stanton, 03 

Gastropoda: Meek, 56 

Great Falls coal field: Fontaine, 93; Newberry, 91 

Judith River beds, Dryopteris: Knowlton, 

15; turtles: Hay (0 P), 04a 

Judith River region: Leidy, 59f 

Mollusca: Meek, 62 

protoblattid family: Mitchell, 08 

tortoise: Riggs, 06 

Two Medicine formation, Reptilia: Gilmore, 

17 

Montana flora: Knowlton, 00 

Morrison fauna: Mook, 16 

Mosasauroid reptile, Alabama: Gilmore, 12 

Nebraska: Hayden, 59; Shumard (B F), 58e 

Anisomyon: Meek, 60 

Dakota fauna: White (C A), 94 

plants: 'Lesquereux, 688 

New Jersey: Clark (W B), 93a; Conrad, 68b; 

Credner, 70; Gabb, 61d, e; Mitchill, 14b; 

Morton, 30, 41b, 46; Weller, 07; Whitfield, 

85,92 

.Adocid,ae: Cope, 7U 

Paleontology-ContiDned. 

Oretaceous-Continued. 

New Jersey: Amboy clays flora: Newbeuy, 95 

Bauhinia:Newb&Ty,~b 

Brachiopoda: Clark (W B), 95c 

Bridgeton, Yellow Gravel, flora: Hollick, 98 

Cliffwood: Hollick, 96g, 97c 

CJ.iiW'ood clays: Berry, 06d; Weller, 05, 06d; 

Pityoxyla: Bailey (I W), 11; Holden 

(R), 13 

Cretaceous, Eocene, and Miocene fishes! 

Fowler, 11 

crocodile: Morton, 44a 

Crustacea: Pilsbry, 01 

dinosaur: Cope, 66b 

Echinoidea: Conrad, 50 

Foraminifera: Bagg, 95a, 988; Reuss, 61 

Gastropoda: Whitfield, 93a 

Matawan flora: Berry, 03b, 04a, 05 

Mollusca: Forbes, 4.5; Gabb, 60c; Lea, 61; 

Morton, 29c 

Moorestown: Woolman, 938 

mosasauroids: Marsh, 69b 

Mount Laurel: Johnson (C W), 98 

palm: Stevens (N E), 12a 

Pleurotomaria: Pilsbry, 96 

Pleurotomiidae: Pilsbry, 12 

Raritan flora: Berry, 11 

Timber Creek: Lonsdale, 45; Morton, 29e 

tortoises: Cope, 71s 

Unionidae: Lea, 68 

New Mexico: Meek, 76d 

Albuquerque region: Herrick, OOb 

Cerrillos Hills: Johnson (D W), 03 

distribution: Lee (W T), 12b 

Mount Taylor region: Shimer, 08a 

Pinna: White (C A), 8lc 

San Juan Co.: Gilmore, 16 

flora of Fruitland and Kirtland formations: 

Knowlton, 16a 

Invertebrata: Stanton, 16 

Tucumcari: Hill (R T), 93h 

Vermejo flora: Knowlton, 17 

New York, Block Islruid: Hollick, 98 

Cretaceous coniferous remains, Kreischerville: 

Hollick 09a 

Long Island, Plantae: Hollick, 93a, 94, 03, 04, 

06, 12a 

Staten Island, Plantae: Hollick, 92, 92a, b, 

96f, 98a 

North Carolina: Emmons (E), 58; Coastal Plain: 

Clark (W B), 12 

Northwest Territory, floras: .Dawson (J W), 83a 

Nyctodactylus: Williston, tpd 

Oklahoma, dinosaur from Trinity: Larkin, 10 

Oregen, John Day Basin: Merriam, Ola; Rogne 

River Valley: Anderson (F M), 95 

Ostreidae: White (C A), 84 

Pines, leaf structure: Jeffrey, 08 

Pityoxyla: Jeffrey, 06 

Plants: Berry, llc; Heer, 61; Hollick, 06g. 

Lesquereux, 72a, 748, 83; Newberry, 60: 

6R, 68f, 98; Penhallow, 06; catalog: Knowl, 

ton, 98; Magothy formation: Berry, 07f 

Plateau province: White (C A), 76 

Platecarpus, mounted: Williston, lOb 

Plesiosaurus (Polyptychodon mexicanns), 

Mexico: Wieland, lOb 
484 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Cr~ntinued. 

Poroeystis Cragin: Jarvis, 05 

Potomac flora: Fontaine, 88, 89 

Potomac formation, age: Ward (L F), 88 

Potomac group plants: Berry, 1U; ferns: Berry, 

llg 

Paeudoceratites: Hyatt, 03 

Pteranodou: Eaton (G F), 10 

Reptilia: Leidy, 65, 65a 

Ripley fauna, Tenn.: Wade, 17 

Rocky Mountain region: Delafontalne, T1 

Bask:atchewan: Dawson (J W), 88d; Meek, 59; 

Wbiteaves, 89b 

Saurian from the Niobrara: Wieland, 09& 

Sauropod dinosaur, Oklahema: Larkin, 10 

8ebl.zaeaceae, lower Cretaceous species: Berry, 

lld 

Seutellaster, Colorado: Cragin, 95 

Senonian Mollusca: B<>se, 06a 

Shasta fauna, Cal.: Stanton, 93a 

Shasta-Chico faunas: Stanton, 94 

South Carolina ft«n: Berry, U 

South Dakota: ET8DS (1), 57; Meek, 56a, b 

Black Hills region: Bueb, 53; Meek, 58b; 

Ward (L F), 94; Whitfield, 77, 80; Cyeadeoldea: Ward (L F), 98 

Brar.hyura: Rathbun. 17 

Gastropoda: Meek, 56 

White River region: Hayden, 57a 

sponge: Shimer 13a 

Tennessee, Busyeon eretaceum: Wade, 17e 

McNairy Co., Gastropoda: Wade, 17d, e 

Plantae: Berry, 16f 

Testudo: Lambe, 06b 

Texas: Blake (W P), 56; Dumble, 11; Giebel, 

53, 53a; HU1 (R T), 89&, 1, 98b; Prather, 

01; Roemer, 52; Shumard (B F), 53, 60a 

Ammonites: Lasswitz, 04 

Black and Grand prairies: Hill (R T), 01 

Bnda limestone: Shattuck, 03; corals: 

Vaughan, 03 

Camp Bowie area: Shuler, 17 

Caprin& limestone beds: Hill (R T), 93b 

Choctaw and Grayson terranes: Cragin, 94.a 

El Paso: Stanton, 96a 

grypbaeas: HU1 (R T), 98 

Inoceramus and Cephalopoda: Bebliiter, 87a 

Invertebrata: Cragin, 93; HU1 (R T) 89; 

Roemer, sa 

Mesozoic flora: Berry, 12e 

Mollusca: Conrad, 55e; HU1 (R T), 89e; White 

(C A), 87c 

Peetinldae: Kniker, 1B 

Pelecypod&: White (C A), 80c 

Porooystls: Ranft, 95 

Spongida: Merrill (J A), 95 

Trinity beds: HU1 (R T), 93&; Plantae: Fontaine, 93a 

Vertebrata: Hay (0 P), 16& 

Terebratula, Cretaceous, Black Hills: Whitfield, 75 

Torreya, North CaroJ.IDa: Berry, 08 

Tortoise: Rlgp, 06 

Trinity beds fossils: Hlil (R 'J'), 90c 

Troebooyathus, Cretaceous, New lersey: . Vsughan, OOd 

Olsta KOUBtaioa: White (C A), 71 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Oretaceotu-eontinued. 

· Uintaerlnus, Kansas: Beecher, 00 

Unio, Laramie group: Whitfield, 03 

Unionidae, Laramie clays, Montana: Whitfield, 07a 

Utah: Meek, 73; Schiel, 55&; White (C A), 7~; 

Ostracoda: Iones (T R), 93 

Vertebrata: Bowen (C F), 15; Cope, 74b, 75 

. Virginia, Coastal PlaJu: Clark (W B), 12b; 

Lower Cretaceous spooies of Bebizaeaeeae: Berry, lld· 

Volutidae; Dall, 07a 

West Indies: Etheridge, 69 

Western States: White (C A), 79e, 83 

Woods, fossil: Platen, 08 

Wyoming: Meek, 73; Trumbull, 05: White (C 

A), 79d 

Frontier formation: Knowlton, 17a 

Gleiebenla: Knowlton, 13a 

Hay Creek coal field, flora: Fontaine, 99 

Invertebrata: Meek, 72a 

Niobrara Co., Lanee fauna: Loll, 15e 

Ostracoda: Iones (T R), 93 

Sage Creek: Evans (1), 54a 

starfish: Weller, 05e 

Yellowstone National Park: Stanton, 99 

Yukon: Whiteaves, 89b 

Devoniatl.. 

Agonlatitelimestone fauna: Wilson (J D), 03 

Alaska: Sebucbert, 96; southeastern: Kindle, CY1 

Alberta: Meek, 67 

Lake Minnewanka spiriferoids: Shimer, 13 

northern: Wbiteaves, 91 

Roche Miette. helodont teeth: Lambe, 13 

Amnigenia, occurrence: Clarke (J M), Olb 

Anthozoa, Helderbergian: Hall, 841 

Arctic: Sehuchert, 14f; Ellesmere Land: Meyer 

(0 E) 13; Nathorst, 04 

Arizona, Bisbee quadrangle: Williams (H S), Of 

Arkansas• Williams (H S), ooa 

Blastoidea: Roemer, 51; Shumard (B F), 58c 

Brachiopod, Maine: Williams (H S), 07; with 

original color markings: Greger, 08 

Brachiopoda: Hall, 57 

Bryozoa: Prout, 58b, 59, 60; Rominger, 66; 

Ulrich, 90c; Hamilton uoup: Hall, 9lb 

California: Diller, 94b 

Canada: Billings, 58, 58d; Whiteaves, 06b 

Brachiopoda: Billings, 59a 

Ostracoda: Jones (T R), 91 

Plantae: Dawson (I W), 7lb 

Catalog of fossils: Bigsby, 78 

Catskill and Chemung faunas, commingling. 

Ashbumer, Me 

Cephalopoda: Cleland, CY1 

Chapman sandstone, fauna: WDliams (H S), 14 

Chemung fossiL'!: Hall, G2; catalog: Williams 

(H S), 82 

Cirrlped, New York: Clarke (Ill), 82a 

Clymenta, Naples beds: Clarke (I M), 92d 

Clymeniafauna, Montana and New York: Ray. 

mood (P E), 12 

Coblenzian invasion: Clarke (I M), f11 

Colorado, Cladodus: Hay (0 P). 02b 

Dipterus remains: Eastman, 15 

Ouray fauna: Girty, 00; Kindle. OD 

PboM:E~.~ · 
INDEX. 485 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Devonian-Continued. 

Colorado: Southwestern: Spencer (AC), 00 

Corals: Greene (G K), 98 

Cordilleran region: Hall, 77; Meek, 77 

Coraiferous fauna, Appalachian province: 

Weller,02 

Crinvidea: Wood (Elvira) 04; Springer, 06a, 

na Crinoidea and Brachiopoda, Hamilton of Missouri: Rowley, 94 

Crustacea, Chemung group: Clarke (J' M), rna 

Cuboides zone: Williams (H S), 90 

Cystidea: Schuchert, 04a 

Dalmanellas of the Chemung: Williams (H S), 

08 

Descriptions: Conrad, 42a; Hall, 61b 

Devonian and Mississippian faunas: Weller, 

09a 

Devonian flora: Dawson (1 W), 70d 

Dinichthyid armor plates, Marcellus shale, 

New York: Smith (B), 09a 

Dinichthys, Huron shale: Branson, 08a, b 

Dolichocephala lacoana, Catskill group, Pa.; 

Claypole, 84d 

Ellesmere Land, Anthozoa: Loewe, 13; Devonian fishes: Kiaer, 15 

Fenestellidae, Hamilton group: Hall, 87d; 

Lower Helderberg: Hall, 88c 

Fishes: Dean, 11; Whiteaves, 07 

Iowa: Eastman, 08a 

New York: Eastman, 07b 

Scaumenac B'ay, Quebec: Hussakof, 12 

Flora: Hall,63i; eastern Canada: Matthew(GF), 

11; Little River group: Matthew(G F), 06 

Gaspe sandstone fossils: Clarke (1 M), lOc; 

Dawson (J W), 70g; Schuchart, lOb; 

Williams (H S), lOa 

General: Clarke (J 1d\ 89c; Sharpe, 48; Williams (H S), 03,05 

Goniatite fauna: Hall, 60c 

Great Basin region: Meek, 60c 

Hackberry group, Westerns: Webster, OSa 

Hamilton Bryozoa: Hall, 831 

Hamilton fossils: Calvin, S\Sb; Hall, 60b, 62t 

62f; Ontario: Shimer, 02 

Helderberg limestone, Pennsylvania: Reeside, 

17 

Helderbergian fauna: Schuchen, OOa 

Heteroschis:ma, Michigan: Wachsmuth, 84a 

Hypsocrinus: Springer, 06a 

Hystricrinus, Hamilton group, Ont.: Hinde, 85 

Illinois, arthropods: Savage, 13b 

Diplodus: Eastman, 99b 

Grand Tower fauna: Savage, 10c 

Invertebrata: Meek, 68, 75b 

Rock Island Co.: Tiffany, 85 

Rock Island region: Ekblaw, 12 

southern: Weller, rna 

Indiana: Greene (G K), 98; Kindle, 01; Miller 

(SA), 82e, 94b: White (C A), 82b 

Anthozoa, Upper Helderberg: Hall, 83i 

black slate: Whitfield, 75a 

Crinoidea: Miller (SA), 94, 96a 

southern: Kindle, 99 

lllllecta, Ca.nada: Dawson {J W), 67t. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Devonian--Continued. 

Invertebrata: McChesney, «11, «17; Meek, 65j, 

66c, 7lf 

Maine, New Brunswick, and Quebec: Clarke 

(J M), 07a 

Nevada: Meek, 76e 

Iowa: Hall, 58, 73; Webster, 89; White (C A), 

628, 76a; Williams (H S), 89 

annelid: Calvin, R8 

Blastoidea: Barris, 84 

Brachiopoda: Webster, 88d 

Buffalo, Heteracanthos: Lindahl, V1 

Burlington, "Cliemung": White (C A), 62 

burro:wing sponge: Thomas (A 0), 11 

Conocardium: Keyes, 92j 

Davenport: Barris, 80a 

Dipterus: Udde.n, 99b 

Hackberry group: Webster, 05; Gastropoda: 

Webster, 05b, 09; Westerns: Webster,D5& 

Independence shale: Calvin, 7& 

Lime Creek fauna: Calvin, 83 

Macgeea: Webster, 89b 

Mollusca: Keyes, 88e · 

northeastern: Haines, 10 

Pachyphyllum: Webster, 05o 

Pisces: Eastman, 97c, 03c 

Rockford shales: Webster, 88a 

Scott Co.: Ti1fany, 85 

Spirifera: Calvin, 92b 

Ithaca fauna, Maryland: Swartz, 07; New York: 

Clarke (1M), 05d; Kindle, 96 

Ithaca section, New York: Williams (H S), 06 

Jefferson limestone fauna: Rocky Mountain 

region: Kindle, 08b 

Kentucky: Herzer, 028 

black shale: Girty, 98 

central: Kindle, 99 

Crinoidea: Miller (S A), 94 

east-central: Foerste, 06 

Falls of the Ohio: Hall, 79c; Chaetetes: Rominger, 92 

fossil wood: Dawson (1 W), 9lc 

Louisville region: Hall, 72; Yandall, 47 

Mollusca and Brachiopoda_: Nettlei'oth, 89 

Lamellibranchiata: Williams (H S), 86a 

Lime Creek fauna: Keyes, 06h 

Little River group: Matthew (G F), OG 

Lycopod, composite: White (D), 07c 

Mackenzie River region: Meek, 67 

Maine: Billings, 69; Williams (H S), 00 

Chapman fauna: Clarke (J M), 09a 

Cobscook Bay: Sllaler, 86 

Moose River iauna: Clarke (J M), 09a 

Parlin Stream: Pirsson, 14 

Perry: Hitchcock (C H), 628; Plantae: Daw· 

son (1 W), 6lg; Smith (G 0), 05 

Manitoba: Billings, 591; Whiteaves, 80, g1a, 92 

Manlius fauna: Sclmchert, 03b 

Marcellus fauna and flora: Clarke (1 M), 89b 

Marcellus faunas: Clarke (1 M), 03i 

Maryland; Clarke (J M), 13e 

Brachiopoda: Schuchart, 13c 

Brachiopoda, Pelecypod&, Gastropoda, C. 

phalopoda, Trilobita: Prosser, Uc 

Bryozoa: Ulrich 13c 

Cephalopoda: Ohern 13t. 
486 G~OLOGIC LITERATURE ON ~ORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

DetlORian-Continued. 

Kary1and: Coelenterata: Prosser, 13b; Swartz, 

13b 

Crinoidea: Ohern, 13a 

Cystoidea: Schuchert, 13b 

Gastropoda: Ohern, 13b 

Ostracoda: Ulrich, 13d 

Paleodevonian: Ohern, ff1 

Pelecypods: Ohern, 13b 

Pisces: Swartz, 13d 

Portage and Chemung faunas: Swartz, 08 

Trilobita: Ohern, 13b 

~pidoleptus fauna: Swartz, 10 

Vermes: Kindle, 13; Ohern, 13a 

Megistocrinus, Michigan: Wachsmuth, 84. 

Michigan, Alpena, Crinoidea: Barris, Ma 

Blastoidea: Barris, 84: 

corals: Rominger, 76b 

Detroit River series: Stauffer, 18 

Dundee limestone fauna: Grabau, 13c 

Hamilton group, Blastoidea: Barris, 83 

Huron fauna: WiE.chell (A), 62b 

Limestone Mountain, Houghton Co.: Case 

15a 

Little Traverse Bay: Winchell (A), 66 

Schoharie fauna: Grabau, 08 

Upper Peninsula: Hall, 5lc 

Migration and shifting of faunas; Williams 

(H S), lOb 

Missouri: Rowley, 95; Swallow, 60, 63 

Boone Co., Pleutomaria: Broadhead, 96 

central: Greger, 09 

fishes: Branson, 13, H 

Syringothyris: Schuchert, 10c 

Montana: Haynes, 16 

crinoid: Raymond (P E ), 12b 

red shales fauna: Raymond (P E), 09 

Three Forks: Raymond (P E)'!l07 

Mollusca: Conrad, 46; nonmarine: White (C 

A), 83k 

Naples fauna: Clarke (J M), M; Dreverman, 05 

Nettleroth collection: Bassler, 09b 

Nevada: Meek, 70e; Eureka district: Walcott, 

84 

New Brunswick: Wilson (W 1), lOa 

Campbelltown: Wbiteaves, Sld 

Crustacea: Salter. 63 

Dalhousie fauna:· Clarke (J M), 09a 

Insecta: Dawson (J W), 90e; Scudder, 65a, 80 

Little River group: Matthew (G F), 9~; 

flora: Matthew (G F), lOb 

Pisces: Woodward (A S), 89, 92 

St. John: Dawson (J W), 81~ 

Scaumenac Bay and Campbelltown, fishes: 

Traquair, 90 

Bcaumenac Bq, Pisces: Woodward (A S), 

92a 

southern: Ells, 12; Matthew (G F), 89b 

New Hampshire, Littleton area: Labee, 13 

New Jersey: Weller, 03 

New Mexico, Lime Creek fauna: Keyes, 06h 

New York: Bigsby, 58; Clarke (J M), 02g, 12; 

Hall, 59, 62; Olsson, 12a; Slocom, 06; Williams (H S), 82b, 83b, 84: 

Becraft Mountain, Columbia Co.: Grabau, 03 

Brachiopoda: Hall, 63, 67 

Buffalo, Crustacea: Grote, 75, 75a; Waterlime 

lauDe: Pohlman, 81, 82, • 

Paleontology~ntinued. 

Devonian-Continued. 

New York: Cayuga Lake region: Cleland, 03a; 

Williams (H S), BOa; Lower Helderberg: 

Williams (S G), frl 

central: Clarke (J M), 97 

Chemung (base): Williams (H S), 83 

Chemung crinoids: Williams (H S); 82a 

Chemung Crustacea: Clarke (J M), 97a 

Coelenterata, Lower Helderberg: Girty, f11 

Columbia Co., Oriskany fauna: Beecher, 92 

corals and Bryozoa: Hall, F;T 

Crinoidea: Hall, 62c 

Crustacea: Clarke (J M), 83; Hall, 62b, 63f, 88 

Delaware Co., Pisces: Eastman, 99 

eastern: Prosser, 95 

Erie Co.: Grabau, 98a 

Eurypterus: Roemer, 48d 

fishes: Smith (B), 10 

fossil wood: Dawson (J W), 91c 

fucoid, new: Hollick, lOb 

Geneseo and Portage shales, Pisces: Williams (H U), 86 

Geneseo Co., Hamilton: Monroe, 02 Genesee section: Williams (H S), frl 

Hamilton and Chemung series: Prosser, 97 

Hamilton and Portage: Prosser, 93b 

Hamilton fauna: Grabau, 99 

Helderbergian corals and bryozoans: Hall, 79b 

Ithaca region: Kindle, 96; Williams (H S), 06 

Lepidodendron: Clarke (J M), Sib 

Livonia salt shaft: Clarke (J M), 94, 94a 

Lower Helderberg corals and bryozoans: Hall, 

83b 

:Marcellus faunas: Clarke (J M), 01; Wood 

(Elvira), 01 

Mollusca: Hall, 79 

Naples fauna: Clarke (J M), 99 

Olean qtiadrangle: Butts, 03; Clarke (J M), 

02e 

Onondaga Co.: Schneider, 94 

Ontario Co.: Clarke (J M), 85a 

Orange Co., Trilobite Mountain: Shimer, 05 

Oriskany fauna: Clarke (J M), 00; Homalonotus: Whitfield, 85c • . 

paleontology and isolation: Clarke (J M), lOb 

Pelecypoda: Hall, 7lb, 84,85 

phyllopods: Clarke (J M), 82 

Pisces: Williams (H S), 82c 

Planliae: Penhallow, 93 

Port Ewen fauna: Clarke (J M), 09a 

Portage group: Whitfield, 05; Spirifer laevis: 

Williams (H S), 81 

Rhinocaris: Clarke (J M), 93c 

Rondout: Van Ingen, 03 

Schoharie Valley: Grabau, 00 

Spongida, Lower Helderberg: Girty, 97 

starfishes near Saugerties: Clarke (J M), 12b 

Tropidoleptus fauna, Canandaigua Lake: 

Raymond (P E), 04 

Tropidoleptus zones: Williams (H S), 13 

Tully limestone: Williams (S G), 87a 

Upper Helderberg Bryozoa: Iiall, 83b 

Watkins Glen-Catatonk district: Wi.lliams 

(H S), 09 

western: Clarke (J M), 9le; Hall, 43; Pisces: 

Hussakof, 18 

Northeastern A.merlca, tlCQ: Dawsoa (J W), 

-
INDEX. 487 

Paleontology-Continuecf.' 

Devonian-Continued. 

Northwest Territory, MacKenzie River valley: 

Kindle, 16b 

Ohio: Herzer, 02a; Meek, 71e; Stauffer, 09; 

V\'hltfield, 82b, 91 

Algae: LeSquereux, 90 

Anthozoa: Nicholson, 75a 

Corniferous: Bownocker, !l'l 

Crinoidea: Hall, 75b 

Crustacea: Whitfield, 80b 

Cystiphyllum: Nicholson, 751 

Franklin Co.: Orton, 78a 

Invertebrata: Meek, 73b 

northeastern: Prosser, 1?3 

northern: Stauffer, 16b 

Ohio shales faunas: Branson, lla 

Pelecypoda: Hall, 73a 

Pisces: Claypole~ 93a; Dean, 99a; Newberry, 

57b, 68b, 73b; placoderm fishes: New 

berry,85j 

Plantae: Herzer, 02; Newberry, 83d 

Ohio basin: Claypole, 03 

Oklahoma, Hunton formation: Reeds, 11 

Onondaga fauna, Allegheny region: Kindle, 12 

Ontario: Billings, 60, 74a; . Grant (C C), 958; 

Nicholson, 74a, c, h, 75 

Anthozoa: Billings, 59f 

Bryozoa: Nicholson, 74e, 75g 

Cystiphyllum: Nicholson, 75f 

Favosites: Nicholson, 73d 

Hamilton fauna: Billings, 57b; Calvin, 88b; 

Whiteaves,89,98 

Invertebrata: Nicholson, 74 

Kwataboahegan River: Parks, 04 

Moose River: Whiteaves, 77a 

Onondaga limestone: Stauffer, 18 

southwestern: Stauffer, 15 

Stromatoporoidea: Nicholson, ff1 

Walpole, Cyrtina: Billings, 63c 

Widder, Nucleocrinus: Montgomery (H), 81 

Orlskanian fauna: Schuchert, 89, OOa 

Ostracoda: Jones (T R), 90a; Ulrich, 90f 

Palaeechinoidea: Olsson, 12 

Paleaster eucharis: Cole (A H), 92 

Paleozoic floras: White (D), 09a 

Panenka, Ontario, Corniferous: Whiteaves, 91d 

Pelecypoda: Hall, 84e 

Pennsylvania: Millward, 09; Simpson (G B), 

90 

Altoona: Kindle, 06a 

Catskill: Claypole, 83; Cope, 92b 

CeratiocarldM:B~er.~ 

Chemung, Pisces! Claypole, 85e 

eastern: Prosser, 95 

Erie Co., Prestwiohia: Williams (H S), 85 

Eurypteridae: Hall, 84h 

Ostracoda: Jones (T R), 89 

Pike Co., Elamil.ton: Heilprin, 83c 

Plantae: Penhallow, 93 

Rectogloma: VanTuyl, 14 

Xiphosuran: B~er, 02 

Pisces: Hussakof, 18; Leidy, 56; Newberry, 89; 

Erie shale, Ohio: Newberry, 88k 

Plantae, Maine, Quebec, New York: Dawson 

(J' W), 63b; New Brunswick and Nova 

Scotia: Matthew ( G F), 07a 

Panacetauna: Luther, 01 

Paleontology-ContinnedDevonian-Continued. 

Quebec, Chaleur Bay, plants: Dawson (J W), 

81f 

fishes: Whiteaves, 81a 

Gaspe: Billings, 74; Clarke (J' M), 05a, 08b, 

11a; crustacean: Woodward (H), 71; 

Plantae: Dawson (J W), 59a; Pcnhallow, 

90 

Montreal area: Ami, 96; Helderbergian fossils: Schuchert, 01 

Perce, trilobite: Clarke (J M), 13d 

Pisces: Traquair, 93 

Ptericthys: Whiteaves, 80a 

St. Heien's Island: Deeks, 90; breccias fauna: 

Williams (H S), 10; Helderberg: Donald, 

80 

Scaumenac Bay, ostracoderm: Woodward 

(A S), 00; Pisces: Hussakof, 12; Whiteeaves, 81b, 83b, 87c 

Reticularia !Mvis: Kindle, 06 

Rockford shales, Iowa: Webster, 88c 

Rocky Mountain region: Meek, 70c 

Spirifer urbana, Hamilton group: Calvin, 88f 

Spirifera parryana: Calvin, 88e 

Spirifers, evolution: Grabau, 07i 

Sponges, Hamilton group, Ind.: Whitfieid, 

05a 

Sporangites: Clarke (J ll), 85; Dawson (J W), 

86d 

Stromatopora, Ontario: Nicholson, 73a, 74d 

~axocrinus, Iowa: Meek, 65f 

Tennessee, Camden chert: Safford, 99 

Rensselaerina, Linden shale: Dunbar, 17 

western: Dunbar, 18 

Tree trunk: White (D), 07 

Tully limestone, dwarf fauna, New Yort: 

Grabau, 17; Loomis, 03 

Upper Heiderberg: Hall, 62; Bryozoa: Hall, 

831 

Upper Mississippi Valley: ...O.wen (D D), 40 

Utah, Wasatch Mountains: Tenny, 73 

Virginia, Chemung fauna: Kindle, ua Western&: Webster, 05a 

Wisconsin: Cleland, 11; Whitfield, 82a 

:Milwaukee: Monroe, 99; Crinoidea and Blastoidea: Weller, 988; plants: Penhallow. 

08 

Yellowstcme National Park: Girty, 99a 

Jurassic. 

Alaska: Pompeckj, 00; White (C A), 84a 

Cape IJsbume, flora: Knowlton, 14 

Matanuska Valley, Plantae: Knowlton, 16o 

Yakutat fauna: Ulrich, 04a · 

All0s8urus: Matthew (W D), 08 

Ammonites, Mexico: Pohlig, 85 

.Baptanodon, Wyoming: Gilmore, 06, 07a 

Black Hills region: Meek, 60b: Whit:fl.eld, 06 

British Columbia: White (C A), 85d 

coast range: Whiteaves, 78, 78a 

Vancouver Island, Sutton formation: Clapp 

(C H), lla 

California: Hyatt, 94a; Meek, 64a; Smith (J P), 

95 

auriferous slates fauna: Meek, 65 

Santa Lucia Mountains: Davis (C H), 11 

rr.,ylorville region: Hyatt, 92 

Camptosaurus: Gilmore, 09 
488 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Jurrusic-continued. 

Colorado, Denver Basin, vertebrates: Marsh, 

96a 

Probaena: Hay (0 P), 03b 

Cordilleran region: Hall, 77; Meek, 77 

Crinoid, new: Springer, 09 

Cuba: Lea, 40; Cephalopoda: Torre, 10, lOb 

Descriptions: . White (C A), 74 

Dinosaurs: Holland, 12 

Dryolestes: Marsh, 78c 

Echinodermata: Clark (W B), 15 

Floras: Ward (L F), 00, 05 

Fresh-water invertebrates: White (C A), 86 

General: Cope, 87c 

Goniopholis, Colorado: Cope, 88r 

Great Basin region: Meek, 60c 

Greenland: Fraas, 04 

Cape Stewart, Mollu.Sca: Lundgren, 96; 

plants: Hartz, 96 

eastern: Madsen, 03 

northeastern: Ravn, lla 

Idaho, southeastern: White (C A), 7t 

Invertebrata: Meek, 70d 

catalog: Meek, Me 

Montana: Whitfield, 76 

upper Missouri: Meek, 65a 

Western States: White {C A), 77 

Wyoming: Meek, 76e 

Mesozoic invertebrate faunas: Stanton, 09 

Kexico: Felix, 90, 91a 

Durango: Johnson (D W), 02a 

Mazapil: Burckhardt, 06c 

Mixteca Alta, Liassic flora: Wieland, 13, Ha 

Puebla, Liassic plants: Dfaz Lozano, 16 

Russian boreal types in upper Jurassic fauna: 

Burckhardt, 11 

Ban Luis Potosf, .Catorce: Castillo, 95 

San Pedro del Gallo: Burckhardt, 12 

Tehuacan: Nyst, 40 

Vera Cruz, Liassic plants: Dfaz Lozano, 16 

Missouri River region: Meek, 60e 

Mollusca, boreal types in Mexico: Burckhardt, 

12s 

Pacific States: Gabb, 69a 

)fontana, Invertebrata: Meek, 72a, 71 

Morrison fauna: Mook, 16 

Oregon: Knowlton, lOd 

Ostreidae: White (C A), 84 

Peltoceras, Alberta: Whiteaves, 07a 

Plateau province: White (C A), 76 

Rhynchocephallan. reptile, Wyoming: Gilmore 

09a 

Russian boreal types in Mexico: Burckhardt, 

lla 

Saurian remains within ftsh: Eastman, 11 b 

South Dakota, Black HLlls region: Meek, 58b; 

Whitfield, 77, !K); fishes: Eastman, 99a 

Btepheoceras, British Columbia: Whiteaves, 09 

Texas, Malone fauna: Cragin, 05 · 

Uinta Mountains: White (C A), 76 

Utah, Apatosaurus: HoHand, 16; tortoise 

Gilmore, 16b 

Western States, Illvertebrata: White (C A), 83e 

Wyoming: Meek, 61d 

Baptanodon: Gilmore, 05 

Cycads: Ward (L J'), OOt 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Jurauic-Continued. 

Wyoming: Freeze-out Hills: Logan, OOB 

frog: Moodie, 12c 

plesiosaurs: Mehl, 12s 

Yellowstone National Park: Stanton, 99 

Mesozoic ( utndijfertntiated). 

Alaska: Hyatt, 96a 

Bibliography, Invertebrata: Boyle, 93 

British Columbia: Billings, 73 

Mexico: Barcena, 75b 

Ordovician. 

Agelacrinldae: Foerste, 14b 

Agelacrinites, Canadian: Raymond (P E), 15 

Alaska, Port Clarencellmestonefaunas: Kindle. 

lld 

Algae, Trenton limestone: Whitfield, 94a 

Algm, Trenton, New York: Ruedemann, 09a 

Annelid teeth, Ohio: Foerste, 88a 

Annelida, jaws, Cincinnati: Grinnell, 77 

Annelids, tubicolar, Cincinnati: Nicholson, 73c 

Anticosti Island faunas: Twenhofel, 14 

Arctic regions,: Schuchert, 14f; Whitfield, OOa 

Baftln Land, Trenton: Schuchart, 00 

Boothia Felix and King William Land

Holtedahl, 12 , 

Ellesmere Land: Holtedahl, 13 

Frobisher Bay: Emerson, 79 

Arkansas: Williams (H S), OOa 

Arnheim formation: Foerste, 12b 

Asaphidae: Raymond (P E), 12a; Canada: 

Raymond (P E), 13f 

Beekmantown fauna: Ruedemann, 06; Seely, 06

Mohawk Valley: Cleland, 03 

Bellerophon, etc.: Hall, 61a 

Bibliographic index: Bassler (R 8), 15& 

BJ.llingsia: Ford (S W), 86a 

Black River fauna: Billings; 58; trilobites

Ottawa: Raymond (P E), 08b 

Brachiopoda: Walcott, 12 

distribution in Arnheim and Waynesville

Foerste, 05a 

Galena and Maquoketa: Sardeson, 96 

R1chmond group: Foerste, 09e 

sedimentaryrelations: Burllng,14a 

British Columbia: Walcott, 10; Kicking Horse 

Pass: Le.pworth, 87a 

Bryozoa: Rominger, 66; Ulrich, 90c 

Indiana, Vevay: Cumings, 01 b 

1ames' types: Bassler, 06 

Caldferous, New York: Cleland, 00 

Canada: Billings, 56b, k, 57, 58, 58d, 60b, 65

65b; Salter, 59; Whiteaves, 06b 

Asterozoa: Billings, 58b 

Atlantic coast region: Matthew (G F), 95b 

Brachiopoda: Billings, 59b 

Bryozoa: Foord, 83 

Crinoidea: Billings, 59 

Cystidea: JJilllngs, 58a 

Ostracoda: Jones (T R), 91 

Catalog of fossils: B1gsby, 68 

Cephalopoda, Beekmantown and Chazy. 

Ruedemann, 06 

Ceraurinus: Barton, 13 

Ceraurus, revision: Raymond (P E), 13i 

Champlain Valley: White (T G), 00 

Chazy fauna: Hudson, 07; Raymond (P E); 

05b, 06, 16b; Ruedemann, 06; Seely, 00 
INDEX. 489 

Paleontology-Continue<!. 

Ordovician-Continued. 

Cha&y fauna: Brachiopoda and Ostracoda: 

Raymond (P E), 11 

Ottawa Valley: Raymond (P E), lla 

Pelecypoda: Whlteaves, 08 

Trilobita: Raymond (P E), 05, lOb; Ontario: 

Raymond (P E), 10e 

Cincinnatian: Anthony, 47; Faber, 86; Foerste, 

88, 09c, d, 10, 12a; Hall, 60e, 61, 66, 72b; 

James (J 11'), 85<1,-91; James (U P), 74a, b, 

78, 84, 84a; Meek, 7lb, 72d, e, f; Miller 

(S A), 74, 7Sd, 78, 78a, b, 79c, 80e, 8lb, d, 

g, 82a, b, d, e, 84, 92b, 94c, e; Orton, 73; 

Ulrich, 788, 79, 79a, 89b; Wetherby, 8la 

annelids: Ulrich, 78 

Brachiopoda: James (U P), 74, 74c; Miller 

(SA), 75 

Bryozoa: Mlller (8 A), 82; Nicholson, 75j, k; 

Ulrich, 79a, 82 

catalog: Harper, 96; James (U P), 75; Miller, 

(SA), 79 

Cephalopoda: James (J F), 86; Miller (S A), 

75a 

conodonts: James (U P), 84b 

Crinoidea: Ulrich, 82a; Glyptocrinus baeri: 

James (U P), 85 

Crustacea: Miller (SA), 74b 

Dekayia, etc.: CumiDgs, 02a 

Echinodermata: Meek, 72o 

fucoids: James (J F), i5c 

Gastropoda: Miller (S A), Ud 

Homotrypa: Bassler, 03 

Homotrypa bassleri: Nickles, 02a 

Indiana: Cumings, 08 

list: Mickleborough, 78 

Monticuliporoidea: James (U P), 87a 

nomenclature: James (J F), 88c; Miller (S A), 

79a; Ulrich, 88d 

Paleaster: Miller (S A), 80d 

Pelecypoda: Miller (S A), 74c, e, Sla; 

Whitfield, 78 

Protozoa: James (1 F), 87 

irails: Miller (S A), 80 

types: Foerste, 16b 

Colorado, Canon City: Walcott, 92a; Pisces: 

Walcott, 91d 

Conchicolites and Ortonla: Nicholson, 741 

Conularia, sessile, New York: Ruedemann, 96 

Cordilleran region: Hall, 77; Meek, 77 

Crinoidea: Meek, 65g 

Cryptophragmus: Raymond (P E), 14b 

Cryptozoa, Vermont and New York: Seely, 06 

Cyclocystoides: Raymond (P E), 13d 

Cynthiana formation, fauna: Miller (A M), 15 

Cyrtolltes, Cincinnatian: James (U P), 72 

Descriptions: Conrad, 42a; White (C A), 74 

D'Orbigny's types figured: Byrile, 06 

Fish remains, Black Hillsv--Darton, 09d 

Franklin: Ami, 06 

Gastropoda: Sardeson, 03; Chazy forrilation: 

Raymond (P E), 08 

General: Agassiz (L), 63c; Barrande, 53a; Castelnau, 43; Emmons (E), 54; Sharpe, 48 

Gomphoceras, Trenton, Wisconsin: James (J 

F), 86a 

Graptolites, New York: Ruedemann, 08 

Paleontology-continued. 

Ordovician-continued. 

Hybocystis, 0Dtario: Parks, 08b 

Idaho, Wood River valley: Blackwelder, 13 

Illlnois, Invertebrata: Meek, 68, 75b 

southern: Savage, 108 

Spongida: Ulrich, 90b 

Thebes sandstone: Savage, 18b 

Trenton fossils: Walcott, 79b 

Indiana: Greene (G K), 98; Mlller (S A), 92 

Batostoma, Richmond series: Curirlngs, 12b 

Franklin Co.: Moore (l> R), 85 

Jefferson Co.: Cornett, 75; Hubbard (G C), 

92a 

Richmond: Plummer, 43; · list of fossils: 

Haines,79 

Richmond beds: Coryell, 15a 

Tanner's Creek: Cummings, 13 

Invertebrata: McChesney, 61; Meek, 85), 66c, d; 

Western States: White (C A), 77 

Iowa, Fayette Co., Maquoketa beds, trilobites; 

· Slocom, 13, 16 

Graf: Thomas (A 0), 14 

northeastern: Haines, 10 

Isochilinae, Canada: Jones (T R), 03 

lsotelus gigas, ontogeny: Raymond (P E), 14 

Kentucky: Foerste, 13b; James (UP), 78; 

Nickles, 05 

Brachiospongia: Marsh, 67b 

central: Linney, 82 

Franklin Co.: Miller (A M), 14 

Georgetown quadrangle: Miller (A M), 13& 

Mollusca and Brachiopoda: Nettleroth, 89 

Land plants: Lesquereux, 74d; so-called: New-

!berry, 74! 

Lepadocystinae: Foerste, 14b 

Levis: Raymond (P E), Ue 

Lexington fossils: Foerste, 09d, 10 

Lichas: Ulrich, 92c 

Lichenaria: Sardeson, 99b 

Lingula, Murray Bay, Quebec: Billings, 61 

Lingulasma, Lingula and Tremati'>: Ulrich, R9b 

Lorraine faunas, New York and Queqec: 

Foerste, 14a 

Maine, Penobscot Co.: Dodge (W W), 81; 

graptoli~: Dodge (W W), 90 

Maloney series: Duror, 16 

Manitoba: Parks (W A), 15; Whlteaves, 80, 81 

Bryozoa and Ostracoda: Ulrich, 89 

Cephalopoda: Whlteaves, 90 

Lake Winnipeg region: Dowling, ooa; Whlteaves,96,97 

Red River valley: McCharles, 87; Panton, 868 

Sceptropcra: Ulrich, 88c 

Shamattawa River: Parks, 13 

Stony Mountain: Whiteaves, 95a 

Trenton, Gastropoda: Whlteaves, 93a 

Winnipeg basin, Orthoceratidae: Whlteaves, 

92a 

Maryland, Frederick Co.: Keyes, 90g 

Michigan, Limestone, Houghton Co.: Case, 15a 

Little Bay de Noquette: Foerste, 17c 

Upper Peninsula: Hall, 5lc 

Minnesota: Sardeson, 92a, Old; Winchell (N H), 

86a, 95b 

Brachiopoda: Winchell (N H), SOb, 81&. 92d, 

i5o 
490 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Paleontology-continued. 

Ordovicia,.......COntinued. 

Min~ota: Bryozoa: Ulrich, 86a, 95& 

Cephalopoda: Clarke (J M), 91~ 

Gastropoda: Ulrich, 97b 

Ostracoda: Ulrich, 97a 

Pelecypoda: Ulrich, 92, 92a, 99' 

Trilobita: Clarke (J M), 97b 

Jlonticolipcroids, Cincinnatian: Nicholson, 74g, 

71 

Nettleroth eollection: Bassler, 09b 

Nevada, Eureka district: Walcott, 84 

New Brunswick, St.John: KcLearn,15b 

New Jersey: Weller, 03 

New Y ark: Bigsby, 58; Foerste, 16; Hall, 47 

Beekmantown: Walcott, 79c; Whitfield, 89 

Canaan: Ford (8 W), 86 

Chazy: Walcott, 79b; Cemurus: Raymond 

(P E), 16c 

Columbia Co.: Bishop, 90; Dwight, 87a 

Dutchess Co.: Dwight, 79, 80 

Essex Co., Crown Point section: Raymond 

(P E), 02 

Hudson River·beds: Ruedemann, 01 

Montgomery Co.: Cumings, 00 

Orange Co.: Darton, 85 

Plectoceras jason: Ruedemann, 12 

Poughkeepsie region: Dale, 78, 79b, d; 

Dwight, !Ia 

Schodack Landing: Ford (S W), 84a 

Staten Ialand, fossils in drift: Gratacap, 

87a,89 

'!'renton: Hall, SO; Raymond (P E), 03; 

Walcott, 84b; White (T G), 96; Rem~ 

pleurides: Walcott 75a; Rensselaer Go.; 

Ruedemann, 01a; Bpheroeoryphe: Walcott, 75 

Utica slate fauna: Walcott, 83a 

Wappinger Valley: Dwight, 81, 83, 84 

Ohio: James (U P), 78 

AdamaCo., starfish: Williams (S R), U 

B~ Nicholson, 75a, c 

Cincinnati: :Meek, 72f; Nickles, 02; Bryozoa, 

Nkh~7~,k; s~: Gnilimn,~ 

Invertebrata: Hall, 75a; :Meek, 73b 

Pelecypoda: Ulrich, 93 

Richmond near Oxford: Shideler, 07; Williams (B R), 10 

Oklahoma, Kc.Alester coal field: Girty, 99 

Ontario: Chapman (E J), 59b; Foerste, 16; 

Nicholson, 75 

Agelacrinites: Chapman (E J), 60b 

Anthozoa: Billings, 56e 

Asaphus: Chapman (E J), 588 

ABU~, OU8wa: Whiuaves,97a 

Belleville district: Chapman (E J), 608 

Brachiopoda: Billings, 56j 

Bryozoa: Nicholson, 75g 

Crinoidea: Billings (W R), 87 

Cystidea, Trenton limestone: Billings, 54 

eastern: Ami, 04 

Grenville sheet: Ami, 01a 

Kingston area: Wilson (A E),lG 

Lebechia: Lambe, 99d 

Lake Simcoe area: Johnston (W A), 12 

Manitou Ialands, Lake Nipissing: Ami, 92c 

NipJssiDc-TfmishminJ area: Ami, 99 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Ordovician-Continued. 

Ontario: Ottawa area: Ami, 84, 84a, 85, 87e, d, 

92a, 96a, 99g, 01; Billings (W R), 81; 

Salter, 52a; Stewart(J),88 

brachiopod: Wilson (A E),13 

Matheria brevis: Wbiteaves, 03e 

pelecypod; Wilson (A E), 15 

starfish: Raymond (P E), 12b 

Stephanella: Hinde, 91 

Trenton: Billings (W R), 85a; Hinde, 8D 

Utica slate: Ami, 82a, 88b 

Peterborough, Agelacrinites: Chapman (E J), 

60d 

Russell Co., Rockland: Ami, 93a; Trenton: 

Ami,OOh . 

Toronto: Coleman, 13e; Smith (J I' jr), 59; 

annelid jaws: Hinde, 79a 

Trenton: Billings (W R), 83; Crinoidea: 

Billings, 56c; Billings (W R), 85; echinoderm fanna at Kirkfield: Springer, llb 

trilobites: Billings, 59d; Narraway, 12 

Utica: Ami, 92d 

Whitby, 'rriarthrus: Smith (J F jr), 61 

Wolfe Island, Trenton: Matht>r, 17b 

Orthis insculpta, distribution: Christy, 58 

Ostracoda: Ulrich, 90f, 92b; Jones (T R), 90 

Palaeosaccus, Quebec group: Hinde, 93 

Pelecypoda: Ulrich, 90d; Minnesota and Wisconsin: Ulrich, 92a 

Pelmatozoa, Chazy, New York: Hudson, 07, 11 

Pembroke area, Ontario and Quebec: Ami, 07 

Pennsylvania, Bellefonte: Collie, 03 

Periglyptocrinus priscus: Parks, 09a 

Pisces: A., 91 

Protaster: :Parks, osa, 09 

Protop!Uaeaster narrawayi: Raymond (P E),12 

Quebec: Ami, 91; Foerste, 16 

.Anticosti: Billings, 66; Brachiopoda: Shaler, 

65 

Aylmer, Chazy formation: Sowter, 88 

Bryzoa: Ami, 92b 

Calciferous: Billings, 59c 

Chazy: Billings, 59e 

graptolite-bearing beds: Lapworth. 87 

Grenville sheet: Ami, 01a 

Joliette: Ami, 92c 

Levis: Raymond (P E), 14d 

Mi.ngan and .Anticosti Islands: Schuchert, 

10d 

Montreal area: Ami, 96; Whiteaves, 65 

Murray River, Utica: Ami, 88a 

Ottawa district: Ami, 01 

Phillips burgh, Calciferous: Billings, 61a 

Quebec: Bigsby, 53; Ford (S W), 87 

Quebec group: Dawson (J W), 93d; Logan, 

Goa; Nicholson, 73 

Utica: Ami, 92d 

Bfchmoud fanna: Foerste, 03, 17b; Little Bay 

deN oquette, Mich.: Foerste, 17c 

Rocky Mountain region: Meek, 70c 

Rogers Gap fauna, Ky.: Foerste, 14 

st. Bruno Mountain fossils: Wbiteaves, 10 

St. Hilaire: Ulrich, 10 

st. Peter sandstone: James (J J'), ~&; Bardeson, 968 

Seolitbus, Cbu11Dt1Datton, Ottawa: ADd, 81 
INDEX. 491 

Paleontoloo'-omtlnued. 

OTdovicia~tinued. 

Siphonotreta, Utica formation, Ottawa: Whiteaves,82 

Spongida: Ulrich,89a; Chazy formation: Seely, 

02 

Starfish with ambulacral covering plates: 

Hudson, 12a 

Strephochetos, Chazy: Seely, 85, 86 

Stromatoporoids: Parks, 10 

Strophocrinus: Sardeson, 99 

Taconic fossils: Dana (1 D), 86a; Walcott, 88, 

88e 

Tennessee: Troost, 40, 43; Davidson Co.: 

Troost, 35c; Trilobita: Saflord, 89b 

Tetradium, Canada: Raymond (P E), 13g 

Trenton fossils: Walcott, 76 

Kentucky: Wetherby, SOb, Sla, b 

Wolfe Island, Ont.: Mather, 17b 

Trenton and Black River formations, ;New 

Y <rk:: C<ryell, 16 

Trilobita: Billings, 70 

Beekmantown: Raymond (P E), 10 

Canadian: Raymond (P E), 13e 

Lowville and Black River fcrmations: Raymond (P E), lOa 

Vermont Chazy: Raymond (P E), 10f 

Trocholites, Canada: Whiteaves, 04a 

Upper Mississippi Valley: Owen (D D), 40 

Utica fossils, Canada: Ami, 92d; Albany, N.Y.: 

Beecher, 83 

Utica slate fauna: Walcott, 83a 

Vermont: B~, 6ld; D~'& (1 D), 77a; 

Hitchcock (E), 61 

Addison Co.: Seely, 10 

F<rt Cassin beds: Whitfield, 86, 97a 

Grand Isle: Perkins (G H), 02d 

Green Mountain region: Perkins (G H), 12 

Highg~ Springs, Trenton: Ami, 96b 

Isle La Motte, Stromatoceria: Seely~ 04 

Virginia: Rogers (W B), 82a 

4-thens shale, graptolites: Powell (8 L), 15 

Buckingham Co.: Darton, 92d 

Walker Mountain, Bays fauna: Grabau, 13b 

western: Bassler, 09 

Washington, Skykomish basin: Smith (W S), 

16 

Wisconsin: Hall, 6lc; Whitfield, 78, S>a; ~ 

Delafield, Bryozoa: Buell, 82 

lead region: Conrad, 43b 

Pelecypod&: Ulrich, 92a 

St. Croix River: Prout, 5la 

Trenton: Blake (W P), 94; Walcott, 79b; 

Whitfield, 95 

Pre- Cbmbri4n 

Algonkian algal flora: Walcott, 14, 15b 

AlgonkiaJ1 bacteria: Walcott, 15a 

Archean plant, Sussex Co., N. J .: Britton, 88a 

Atikokania Iawsoni: Abbott (G), 14: Walcott, 

14a 

Belt series: Walcott, Olb 

General: Dawson (1 W), · 96a; Walcott, 99a, 

Olb, 16 

Lake Superior region, iron-bearing rocks: 

Cayeux, 11 

IAonmtian organic remains: Logan, 64a 

I..eunmiaD rhbopods: Hunt, iKa 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Pre- Cambrian-Continued. 

Massachusetts, eastern: Hobbs (WE), 99 

Ontario, Laurentian rocks, supposed worm- burrows: Dawson (1 W), 66a 

Steeprockfauna, Ont.: Walcott,l2a; Rot.hpletz, 

15 

Tracks of organic origin in A..nimik:le rocb: 

Matthew (G F), 90d 

Qtuzterna.rv. 

Aftonian mammalian fauna: Calvbl, 09'b 

Aftonian molluscan fauna: Shimek, lOb 

Alabama, Pleistocene flora: Berry, 07d, lila 

Alaska, Equus skull: Hay (0 P), 13a; Plfisto. 

cene: Madd.ren, 05 

.Arctic: 1etfreys, 77 

Arkansas, Crowley's Ridge: Shimek, 16; north· 

ern: Brown (B), 05a 

Atlantic Coastal Plain, Pleistocene: Shattuck, 

91 

A:Efaunas o"t Facific coast: 1l1l1Ell' (L H), 12 

Ba and, Pleistocene: Kindl.e, . W 

B : Dall, 05b . · 

Bal.lplus, Pleistocene: Dawson (I W), 89c 

Beltiga, Leda clay, Montreal: Dawson (1 W), 

95e; Ontario: Dawson (1 W), 83b 

Bison, Klondike Creek gravels: Whiteaves, 03b 

Boulder clays, microscopic organisms in: 

Dawson (G M), 85a; 1ohnson (H A), 84 

Bri1fish Columbia, drift: , Lamplugh, 86; East 

Kootenay, Pleistocene flora: Hollick, 14 

Caddis fly, Leda elays, Ottawa: Scudder, 95c 

California, avifauna of cave deposits: lliJlEll' 

(L H),llb 

cat allied to Felis atrox: 1lerriam (1 C), 09 

Felidae: Bovard, 07 

Hawver Cave: Stock, 18 

Mammalia: Furlong, Q6, 07; Merrlam (1 C), 

06a,d 

Mohave Desert: Merriam (1 C), 15g; horses: 

Merrian1 (1 C), 13f 

myriapods and insects: Grinnell, 08 

peacock, asphalt beds: Miller (L H), 09 

pectens: Arnold, 06 

Pleistocene: Carpenter (P P), 66; Gidley, 05b; 

Oldroyd, 14; San Peclro1 Bathytoma: 

Rivers, 13 _ 

Potter Creek cave fauna: Sinc.la1r1 CMa 

Raccoon: Gidley, OOb 

Rancho La Brea fauna: Gilbert (1 Z), 10; 

Matthew (W D), 13e; Merriam (1 C), 11, 

lla, 13; Wyman, 18 

Antelope: Taylor (W P), ~ 

Aves: Miller (L H), lOa 

Bufo: Camp, 17 

camel: Merriam (J C), l3a 

Canidae: Merriam (J C), 12 

Carnivora: Merriam (1 C), 12a 

horses: Merriam (J C), l3e 

Nothrotherinm: Stock, 17 

Teratornis: Miller (L H), 09a 

wading birds: Miller (L H), 10 

rodents: Kellogg, 12 

San Diego, Actaeon: Stearns, WT, 98 

Shasla Co., Samwel Cave: Furlong, 06 

tapir, Ceaozoic: Kerrlam (1 0), II 
492 GEOLOGIC LITERA.TURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-191.8. 

Paleontology-contlnaecL 

Qullter~ontinued. · 

Camptotheclum, Kansan drift, Iowa: Grout 

(A 1), 17 

Canada: Bllllngs, 561; Dawson (J' W), 71a 

Mollusca: Bell (R), 61 

Pleistocene flora: Penhallow, 96, 07a; and 

fauna: Coleman, 99e 

Carabidae, interglacial, Toronto, Ont.: Scud· 

der, 77a 

Cardium, Pleistocene, Hudson's Bay: Stimpson, 62 

Caribou, Iowa: Leidy, 79 

Castoroides: Martin (H T), 13 

Clyde, N.Y., geological horizon: Hall, 46 

OhJo: Newberry, 74r 

Cave deposit in California: Furlong, (f1 

Cave mammals: Cope, 69g 

Cervalces, New Jersey: Scott (W B), 85 

Cetacea from Pleistocene: Perkins, 08, 10 

Chlamytherium septentrionalis, Florida: Sellards, 15c 

Coleoptera, Port Kennedy bone eave: Hom, 

76; Toronto, interglaclal clay: Scud· 

der, ooa 

Correlation of Cenozoic: Osborn, lila 

Ouba: Brown (B), 138; Torre, 12a 

eastern, Pleistocene: Vanatta, 12 

:Mammalia: Torre, lila, b 

Dicotyies, Ohio: Kllppart, 75; Newberry, 74p 

Distribution of Pleistocene Mammalia: Hay 

(0 P), 09d 

Drift fossils: Desor, 47b, 50h 

Equus, Kansas: Swallow, 660 

Missouri: Broadhead, 73e 

Yukon: Hay (0 P), 17a 

Equus beds fauna: Cope, 89b 

Erethizon, Arizona: Allen (J A), 0t 

Felidae, California: Bovard, 07 

Foraminifera, Atlantic slope: Bagg, 98b 

Florida, Pleistocene: Sellards, 16& 

Vero: Berry, 17g; Hay (0 P), 17b; Sellards, 

17b; Plantae: Berry, ~7i; Vertebrata: 

Hay (0 P), 16b, 17c; Sellards, 16 

General: Osborn, 15b 

Glyptodont, .Mexico: Brown (B), 12, 12c 

Greenland: Jensen, 17; Mollusca: Jensen, 09 

Pleistocene: Kindle, 97 

Hawaii, Amastra:. Cooke (C M), 17 

Helicina occults: Shimek, 04d, 05; distribu· 

tion: Keyes, 89i 

Illinois: McAdams, 84 

Chicago area, Pelecypods: Baker, 98 

drift fossils: McAdams, 83a 

Galena, Mammalia: Leidy, 62 

postglac1al Mollnsea: Baker (F C), 15, 18 

Sangamon peat, beetles: Wickham, 17 

Indiana, Evansville, Mammalia: Leidy, Mf 

Mollusca, old forest bed: Billups, 02 

Posey Co.: Daniels, 05 

post-Pliocene: Cope, 84a 

Vertebrata: Hay (0 P),12 

Iowa, Aftonlan mammalian fauna: Calvin, 10, 11 . 

Barrlson and Monona cos.: Shimek, 10 

loess Mollusca: CaU, 81; Keyes, 88, 89d; 

Shimek, 88, 110, 01, Olb, lOb 

Paleontology-contlnaed. 

Quatemarv-continued. 

Iowa, plants: MacBride, (f1 

Pleistocene Mammalia• Hay (0 P), 14 

western, Vertebrata: Calvin, 09d 

Kansas, Equus beds: Hay (0 P), 17e 

Ph1lllps Co., Pleistocene Mollusca: Haoaa, 

13 

Pleistocene: Wllliston, 97a, 98c 

Kentucky, Mississippi Blutls, Pleistocene 

tlora: Berry, 15b 

Labrador: Dawson (J' W), 60c; Packard (A 8),67 

Land and fresh-water Mollusca, De1lance, Ohio: 

Sterkl. (f1 

Loess fossils: McGee, 82; distribution: Shimek, 

99 

Louisiana, Petite Anse, Mammalia: Cope, 951 

Lower Callfornia: Bose, (f1 

Lymnaeidae of North and Middle America: 

Baker (F C), 11 

Mammal horizons of western North America: 

Osborn, 09 

Mammalia: Fnrlong, 08, m; Hay (0 P) 15, 16c; 

Merriam (J C), 08a, d 

Arkansas: Brown (B), 08 

drUt deposits, horizon: Newberry, 74J 

Kansas and Oklahoma: Cope 95b 

Maine: Dawson (J W), 60c; Hitchcock (C H), 

62&; Packard (AS), 67 

glacial; Sherman, 73 

Mollusca: Mfghels, 42 

Mount Desert Island, Blaney, 18 

Pleistocene plants, marine clays: Berry, 17c 

Portland region: Hitchcock (C H), 74g 

Waterville: Little (H P), 17a 

Marine shells in Lake Ontario region: Desor, 51 a 

Maryland: Clark (W B), 08 

Cumber. land, Ple~tocene eave deposit: Gid· 

ley, 13o . \ 

flora: Hollick, 061 

Indian Head, Pleistocene plants: Berry, 15f 

1oglandaceae, Pleistocene: Berry, 09c 

Massachusetts, Booton area: Shimer, 15, 18; 

Upham, 92, 94e; recent Mollusca: Niles,69 

Boston Basin, drumlins: Crosby, 94a 

Chelsea, post-Pliocene: Stimpson, 51 

Fort River, Pleistocene beetles: Scudder, 98 

Gloucester: Shaler, 66d 

Nantucket: Cushman, 1Mb; Wilson (J' H), 05; 

Sankaty Head: Cushman, 06; Pleistocene: Wilson (J H), 05; post-Pleistocene: 

Scudder, 76d 

Winthrop: Dodge (R E), Mb 

Hastodon, Kansas: Hay (0 P), 17 

Orange Co., N.Y.: Gordon (R), 02 

MexicO, Lower Callfornla, Pleistocene Mollusca: 

Dall, 18a 

Mammalia: Castillo, 69a 

Valle de Oaxaca: Conzattl, 08 

Valley of Mexico: Villada, 03, 10 

Minnesota, Pleistocene llam.m.alla: Winchell 

(N H), 10 

Mississippi Valley, Mammalia: Wyman, 62 

.Mis6ouri, Calloway Co., PleJstoceno Mollusca: 

Greger, 16 

post-PHocene Mollusca: Sampson, l4 

southwestern: Lewis (J L), so 
INDEX. 493 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Quaternarv--Continued. 

Mollusca, associated with Mastodon: Stearns, 

OOb 

Colorado Desert: Stearns, 7i 

Great Basin: Call, 85 

loess: Shimek, 98 

list: Dall, 85 

marl deposits, Aroostook Co., Maine: Nylander, 01 

Nebraska, Cass Co., Dinarctotherium: Barbour, 

16b 

Geomys from loess: Leidy, 67a 

Mylodon garmani: Allen (G M), 13 

Pleistocene: Matthew (W D), 02f, 18 

Tetrabelodon: Barbour, 17a 

Nevada, Astor Pass, Ma:ttunalia: Merriam, 15f 

New Brunswick: Chalmers, 85a 

Bathurst: Paisley, 74. 

post-Pliocene: Matthew (G F), 74 

New Jersey, Pleistocene flora: Berry, lOd; 

Pleistocene Mol!us<'a: Baker (F C), ~ 

New Mexico, ruminant, Pleistocene: Gidley, 

OOc 

New York, Cayuga Valley: Maury, 08 

Gardiner's Island: Smith (S), 65 

post-Pliocene: Letson, 01 

North Carolina, flora: Berry, 07c, 09b 

Ohio, land and fresh-water Mollusca: Sterki,07 

Oklahoma, Pleistocene fauna: Troxell, 17b 

Ontario, Cervalces antler from Toronto interglacial: Bensley, 13 

Don Valley, Pleistocene: . Penhallow, 99; 

Plantae: Penhallow, 05a 

Green's Creek, Pleistocene: Dawson (J W), 90f 

Iroquois beach: Coleman, 99d 

Leda clays, Estheria: Packard (A S), 81a 

Mackay Lake, Mollusca: Whittaker, 18 

Nottawasaga River, Mollus<'.a: Chapman (E 

J), 6Ib 

Ottawa district: Ami, 84, 92a, 97a, 01; Leda 

clays, Insecta: Ami, 95d 

Pleistocene echinoderm: Dawson (J W), ~ 

Russell Co., Phoca: Grant (J A), 83 

Scarboro, interglacial: Scudder, 90g 

Toronto: Coleman, 94, 13c; PenhaJow, OOa 

Unionidae: Simpson, 93 

Ophiuroids in glacial clay of Maine coast: 

Sayles, 09 

Oregon, Fossil Lake avifauna: Miller (L H), 11; 

Shufeldt, 13a 

Pleistocene: McCornack, 14 

tapir, Cenozoic: Merriam (J C), 13 

Ostracoda, Quebec and Maine: Brady, 71 

Ovibos, loess, Iowa: McGee, 87 

Ovibos cavifrons, West Virginia: Hatcher, 02e 

Ovibos tooth, Midway, B. C.: Lambe, 07a 

Palauchenia, Mexico Valley: Owen (R), 7oa 

Panama: Brown (A P), 13; and Costa Rica: 

Dall, 12a 

Paramylodon, Pleistocene, Nebraska: Brown 

(B), 03 

Pectens: Arnold, 06 

Pennsylvania, hone ca'"es: Leidy, 80 

Pleistocene fauna, Frankstown: Holland, 08a 

Port Kennedy: Cope, 11m, 99; Mercer, 99 

Rhinoceroides: Featherstonhaugh, .u 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Quaternarv-Continued. \ 

Phoca, Russell Co., Ont : Grant (1 A}, 83 

Plants: Newberry, 54 

Platygonus, Kansas: Peterson, Hb; Mexico: 

Dugas, tr1 

Pleistocene faunas: Hay (0 P), 12b . 

Pleistocene flora, Southern States: Berry, 14d 

Pleistocene fossils, list of, in northeastern New 

England: Clapp (F G), 08 

Pleistocene mollusks, significance: Shimek, 13 

Plei11tocene ruminants: Gidley, 08 

Postglacial fossils: Olsson-Seifer, 03 

Postglacial Mollusca, Michigan and Wisconsin: 

Baker (F C), 13a 

Potter Creek cave fauna: ~inclair, 03c 

Preptoceras, Texas: Troxell, 15a 

Proboscidea, Pteistocene, occu!Tence: Udden, 05 

Pyrgulopsis scalariformis: Shimek, 92 

Quebec, Anticosti, Pleistocene: Grant (C E), 86 

Mollusca: Lyell, 41 

Montreal: Dawson (1 W), 57a; Stansfield, 15; 

marine shells: Logan, 46b 

Murray Bay: Dawson (J W), 61b 

Ostrea, Pleistocene, Montreal: Ardley, 12 

Ottawa district: Ami, 01 

Riviere-du-Loup: Dawson (J W), 65 

St. Lawrence Valley, Pliocene: Dawson (J W), 

58c; post-Pliocene: Dawson (J W), 59c 

Sheils of maris: Walker (B), 03 

South Carolina: Pugh, 05 

Pleistocene :Mollusca: Pugh, 05; post-Pliocene: 

Holmes (F S), 60 . 

South Dakota, interglacial mollusks: Baker 

. (F C), 13b 

Stickleback fish, Nevada: Hay (0 P), 07a 

Succinidae of loess, variation: Shimek, 94 

Symbos cavifrons, Michigan: Case, I5c 

Tapir, Pleistocene, Florida: Sellards, 18b 

Texas, alligator snapper: Hay (0 P), 11 

Dallas Co.: Shuler, 18 

PleistOcene, Xenarthra: Hay (0 P), 16 

Vertebrata: Hay (0 P), 16s 

Tilia, New Jersey: Berry, 07a 

Ursus, Obi(): Miller (G S), 99 

Utah, musk-ox skull: Chadbourne, 71; Walker 

Lake, horses: Merriam (J C), 13! 

Virginia, plants: Berry, OOh; Pleistocene plants, 

Blue Ridge: Berry, 12d · 

Washington: Sternberg, 81b; northwestern: 

Reagan,07 

West Virginia, Morgantown, plants: Knowlton, 

96c 

Wiscon,&n, Crfstivomer: Hussakof, 16c; Pleistocene Mollusca: Baker (F C), 00 

Yukon, Arctotherium, Pleistocene: Lambe, 11 

Silurian. 

Alaska, southeastern: Kindle, 07 

Alberta, Lake Winnipegoois region: Whiteaves, 

91b 

Alexandrian series, illinois and Missouri: Savage, 

13a, i4a; northeastern lllinois and eastern 

Wisconsin: SavMe, 16a ' 

Anthozoa, Niaga_'1Ul: Hall, 84f 

Anticosti Island faunas: Twenhofel, lf 

Arctic AJ;hipelago: Haughton, 59 
494 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785--1918. 

Paleontology~ntinued. 

BUurlsn-Continued. 

Arctic regions: Etheridge, 78; Haughton, 57, 60; 

· Lambe, 10; Salter, 52, 53; Schucbert, 14!; 

Whitfield, ooa 

Ellesmere Land: Holtedahl, If 

Frobisher Bay: Stevens, 63 

Kennedy Channel: Meek, 65d 

Arisaig series, Nova Scotia: Me Learn, 18a 

Arkansas, Batesville: Van Ingen, 01 

JJaflin's Bay region: Salter, 52 

JJibliographic index: Bassler (R 8), 158 

:Blastoidea: Roemer, 51 

JJryozoa: Rominger, 66; Ulrich, 90e 

James types: Bassler, 06; Rochester shale: 

Bassler, 06a 

Calceolidae, Kentucky: Lyon, 79 

Calym.ene, Georgia: V ogdes, 80 

Calym.ene nasuta, Osgood, Ind.: Ulrich, 79b 

Camerate crinoids, Niagara group: Wachsmuth, 

92 

Canada: JJillings, 56k, 58d, 60b; Wbiteaves, 06 

Brachiopoda: JJillings, 59a 

Hud'>On Bay region: Savage, 18& 

Ostracoda: Jones (T R), 91 

Plantae: Dawson (1 W), 7lb 

Catalog of fossils: JJigsby, 68 

Cerionites: Calvin, 93a 

Clinton, New York: Chadwick, 18 

(Brassfield), Ohio: Foerste, 85, 93; Meek, 72e 

Conularia, Hamilton, Ont.: .Anon, 79 

Crinoidea, Chicago area: Slocom, 07a 

Lockport shales, N, Y .: Ringueberg, 82a 

Waldron, Ind.; Springe!, 02 

Crotalocrinus: Weller, 02a 

Crustacea, Nova Scotia: Dawson (1 W), 77g 

Cystidea: Schncbert, 1M& 

Clinton of Ontario: Parks, lOa 

Dalmanites, New York: JJarrett, 76 

Eucalyptocrinns, Niagaran, ill.: Miller (SA), 

80e 

Eurypterns fauna, Shawangunk grit, New York: 

Clarke (J M), 07c, e 

Franklin: Ami, 06 

General: Castelnau, 43; Conrad, f2a; Sharpe, 48; 

Weller,98d 

Georgia, Clinton group: Foerste, 89a; Tritobita: 

Vogdes, 86a 

Girarde&u and Edgewood formations: Savage, 

. lOb 

Graptolites, New York: Ruedemann, 08 

Niagara formatiCIIl, Hanillton, Ont.: Spen.oer 

C~W). 78 

Niagaran dolomites, Hamilton, Ont.: Bassler, 

09b 

Guelphfauna: Nicholson, 751; Wbiteaves,06c 

New York: Clarke (1M), 03t 

Gastropoda: Nicholson, 75e 

Halysltes, Iowa: Whitfield, 03a 

Hillsboro sandstone, Ohio: Prosser, 16b 

. Holocystites, Niagaran, Ind.: Miller (SA), 92b 

Dlinois: Miller (S A), 82e 

Chicago area, Crinoidea, Niagaran: Weller,OOc 

Invertebrata: Meek, 68, 15b 

Niagaran: Miller (S A), 82b 

II.Ol1bem, :Medusae (Cryptodiscus): Weller, 

87b 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Silurian-Continued. 

Illinois: Orchard Creek shale: Savage, lSb 

Indiana: Foerste, 09, 09b; Greene (G K), 98; 

Miller (S A), 92, 94b; White (C A), 78e, 82b 

.Anthozoa, Niagaran: Hall, 83l 

Clinton: Foerste, 89a 

Jefferson Co.: Cornett, 75 

Lituites: Whitfield, 85b 

Mysticocrinus: Springer, 18 

Niagaran, Holocystites: Miller (S A), 78c, 79c 

northern: Schuchert, Me; Cephalopoda: Newell, 88; Niagaran: Kindle, 04 

Waldron fauna: Hall, 82a, 83k; Kindle, 09d; 

Tarr Hole: Cumings, ooa 

Invertebrata: McChesney, 61, 67; Meek, 65j, 70d, 

7lf 

Iowa, Jones Co.: Weller, 96; Cyathophyllum: 

Thomas (A 0), 17 

Monticello, Crinoidea: Thomas (A 0), 15 

Niagaran, Cephalopoda: Thomas (A 0), 158 

Scott Co.: Tiffimy, 85 

Kentucky: Foerste, 09, 09b 

Louisville region.: Hall, 72; Yandell, 47 

Mollusca and Brachiopoda: Nettleroth, 89 

Kentucky and Tennessee: Foerste, 01 

Leclaire beds fauna: N ortou, 95c 

Little River group flora: Matthew (G F), 11 

Maine: Billings, 69; Williams (H S), 00 

Cobscook Bay: Shaler, 86 

Dennis River: Rogers (W B), 61e 

Eastport quadrangle: Bastin, 14; Williams 

(H S), 12b, 13b 

Nuculites: Willlams (H S), 17 

Washington Co., Edmunds and Pembroke 

formatious: Williams (H S), 13a; Mollusca: Williams (H S), 12; Spirifer: Williams (H S), 16a 

1lanitoba: Billings, 59i; Calvin, 92a; Wbiteaves, 

80; Saskatchewan River valley: Kindle, 

158 

Manlius fauna, Erie Co., N.Y.: Grabau, OOb 

Michigan: Sherzer, 09 

Limestone Mountain, Houghton Co.: Case, 

158 . 

Upper Peninsula: Hall, 5lc; Savage, 18 

Missouri, Alexandrian series: Savage, 13; Echinodermata: Rowley, 04 

Mollusca: Conrad, 46 

Monroe fauna: Grabau, 10 

N ettleroth collection: Bassler, 09b 

Nevada, Ethmophyllum: Meek, 68b 

New Brunswick, fish: Matthew ( G F), f11 

Niagara coral reefs: Honeyman, 74b 

plants: Matthew (G F), 07a 

Pteraspis: Matthew (G F), 86b, 87a 

Silurian flora: Matthew (G F), lOd 

southern: Ells, 12; Matthew (G F), 89b; flora: 

Matthew (G F), 12a 

New Hampshire, Littleton.: Pumpelly, 88 

New Jersey: Weller, 03; Montague: Barrett 

(S T),78a 

New York: Bigsby, 58; Hall, 52 

Becraft Mountain, Colqmbia Co.: Grabau, 03 

B~op0Cla:B~h&,89 

Clinton. fauna: Ringueberg, 82 

cOblesldlllimestone: Hartuagel, ~ 
INDEX. 495 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Silurian-Continued. 

New York: eurypterid fauna: Sarle, 03 

Eurypterus fauna: Clarke (J M), fYTc, e 

Gastropoda: O'Connell, 14a 

Niagara Bryozoa: Bassler, 06a 

Niagara Falls. region: Grabau, 01 

Niagaran: Ringueberg, 82, 84, 86, 888: Crinoidea: Ringueberg, 90 

Onondaga Co.: Schneider, 94 

Orange Co., Trilobite Mountain: Shimer, 05 

Port Jervis: Barrett, 78 

Rondout: Van Ingen, 03 

Rochester shale: Bassler, 06a 

Schoharie Valley: Grabau, 06 

western: Hall,43 

Niagara fauna: Hall, 52, 67e, 71& 

Niagaran, illinois: :Miller (SA), 80a, 81a e, d, 

82d; Chicago: Winchell (A), 66a 

Indiana: Hall, 76; Waldron: Hall, 83c; Yiller 

(SA), 78 

stromatoporoids: Parks, 08 

Nova Scotia, Antigonish Co.: Ami, 95a . 

Arisaig: Ami, 92; Billings, 74; TwenhofeJ!, 09, 

13; Palaeaster: Billings, 60c 

eastern: Honeyman, 60 

Pictou region: Dawson (J W), SOd; Hon.l eyman,80b 

plants: Matthew (G F), rna 

Ohio: Foerste, 09, 17a; James (UP), 78 

Anthozoa: Nicholson, 75a 

Clinton: Foerste, 89a 

Darke Co.: Lindemuth, 78 

Green Co., Helieopora: Claypole, 83 

Invertebrata: Hall, 75a; Meek, 73b 

Preble Co.: Orton, 78 

Oklahoma, Hunton formation: Reeds, 11; 

McAlester coal field: Girty, 99 

Ontario: Billings, 56d, 74a; Grant (C C) I 06, 

fYT; Nicholson, 74b, 75 

Albany River region: Whiteaves, 09a 

Brachiopoda: Billings, 56g 

Ekwan River region: Whiteaves, 04 

Eramosa beds: Williams (M Y), 15a 

Guelph: Whiteaves, 84, 95; Gastropoda: 

Nicholson, 75e I 

Hamilton: Grant (C C), 94, 95, 99, 01, 03, 04, 

05; graptolites: Spencer (J W), 83a; 

Plantae: Grant (C C), 92 

Lake Ontario, western end: Spencer (J W), 82 

Niagara: Spencer (J W), 84 ( 

Ottawa region: Ami, 96a; Salter, 52a 1 

Patricia: Parks (W A), 13, 15 

Osgood fossils: Foerste, 04b 

Ostracoda: Ulrich, 9of 

Pennsylvania: Simpson (G B), 90 

Ostracoda: Jones (T R), 89 

Pisces: Claypole, 85a 

Pisces: Newberry, 89 

Pterygotus, Hamilton, Ont.: Dawson (J W), 

79d 

Quebec, Anticosti Island: Billings, 65b, 66; 

Brachiopoda: Shaler, 65 

Gaspe: Billings, 74 

llontreal area: Ami, 96 

Nipissing-Timiskaming area: Ami, 99 

Btromatopora, Ontario: Nicholson, 73a, 744 

725376 0 - 46 - 32 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Silurian-Continued. 

Stromatoporoids: Parks, 09b; Guelph, Ontario; 

Parks ( W A), fYT; Hudson's Bay: Parks, 

08e; Niagaran: Parks, 08 

Syringolites, Manitoulin: Hinde, 79b 

Tennessee: Foerste, OOb; Roemer, 60a; Troost, 

40 

Calceola: Satford, 60a 

Clinton: Foerste, 89a 

Decatur, Spongida: Roemer, 48c 

western: Roemer, 60 

Trilobita, Chicago area: Weller, rna 

Trimerella, Keewatin: Whiteaves, 0'1a 

Trochoceras grovaniense: Kook (R R), 15 

Upper Mississippi Valley: Owen (D D), 40 

Waldron fauna: . Hall, 64b, ·76, 83k 

Wisconsin: Hall, 61c; Whitfield, SOB, 82a 

Niagara fauna: Day (F H), 78; Hall, 60g, Qe, 

7Ia 

operculated gastropod: Teller, 10 

trilobites: Raymond (P E), 16a 

Tertiarv: Alabama: Aldrich, 86, 86a; Langdon, 86; Toomey, 58a 

Claiborne fawia: Aldrich, 08; Heilprln, 79; 

Lea (I), 33; Lea . (H C), 'I; Mell, 80; 

Wheeler (HE), 10 

Clarke Co., Eocene: Heilprin, 81 

Eocene: Conrad, 60b; Meyer (0), 87a 

Cancellaria: Aldrich, 97a 

Echinoidea: Morton, 46a 

Mollusca: Aldrich, 98; Meyer (0), ffl; 

Whitfield, 65 

Mollusca: Aldrich, 85a, 03 

Alabina from west coast: Bartsch, 11 

Alaska: Dall, 04; Eichwald, 71 . 

fioras: Hollick, llc 

Kukak Bay, plants: Knowlton, 04 

Miocene :flora: Lesqnereux, 83a 

Alberta, Cypress Hills, Vertebrata: Cope, 91a 

Alum Bluff :flora: Berry, 16b 

Alvania from west coast of An1erica: Bartsch, 

lid 

American Bocene horses: Granger, 08 

Ancodon: Matthew (W D), 09a 

Anomalo#Jicites, Dawson Co., Mont.: Hollick, 

16 

Anthozoa: Vaughan, OOa 

Antigua: Brown (A P), 1!; fresh-water mollusks: Brown (A P), 148 

Apalachicola fauna, Lower California: Arnold, 

17b 

Apternodus, skull: :Matthew (W D), 10 

.Aroa, revision: Heilprin, 82 

Areas, Atlantic slope: Sheldon, 17 

Arctic regions, Ellesmere Land, plants: Nat& 

orst, 15 

Arkansas: Veatch (A C), 06e 

Plantae: Lesqnereux, 60 

southern: Harris, 94 

Assiniboia, Oligocene horses: Lambe, 06e; 

Hyracodon: Lambe, 06d. 

Atlantic coast province: Brown (T C), fYTa 

Atlantic Coastal Plain: Conrad, 35b, 42b; OJs. 

son, 14; Eocene fauna: Clark (W B), INiB 

Atlantic ~>lope: Clark (W B), 96a 
496 GEOLOGIC LITERA.TURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

f'ertiarv--{Jontinued. 

Birds: Marsh, 70; from Wasatch: Loomis, 06a 

Blttium from west coast of America: Bartsch, 

llo 

Bridger fauna, Vertebrata: Leidy, 73 

British Columbia, floras: Dawson (J W), 83a 

Insecta: Scucj.der, 79b; Tertiary lake deposits: 

Handlirsch, 10 

Kettle River region plants: Penhallow, 09d 

Lebephyllum: Wilson (W J), 13 

lrfioceoe, Leuclscus rosei: Hussakof, 16b 

plants: Penhallow, 08b 

Queoo Charlotte Islands, invertebrates: Burwash, 14 

Quesnel, Insecta: Scudder, 77b, 78b 

southern, plants: Dawson (J W), 79b 

Vancouver City, plants: Dawson (J W), 95b 

Vancouver Island: Merriam (J C), 96a; Gastropoda: Merriam (J C), 97a; plants: Heer, 

59 

Brittle star, lrfiocene, Santa Cruz Mountains, 

Cal.: Arnold, 08e 

Bryozoa: Gabb, 62; Cheilostomata: Canu, 17 

Busycon, Oligocene, Florida: Aldrich, f11 

Calilornia: Arnold, 03; Gabb, 69; Cooper (J G), 

94; Stanton, 96 

Alabina: Bartsch, 11 

Alvania: Bartsch, lld 

auriferous gravel deposits, plants: Lesquereux, 

78c 

Bittium: Bartsch, llc 

Carrizo Creek, coral fauna: Vaughan, 17 

Cephalopoda: Trask, 56b 

Cerithiopsis: Bartsch, llb 

Chanac formation: Merriam (J C), 16c 

Coalinga district: Arnold, 09a, 10; Nomland, 

16a 

Colorado Desert, Echinoidea: Kew, 1' 

Contra Costa Co.: R6mond, 63; Echinoidea: 

R6mond,63b 

Diastoma: Bartsch, lla 

Echinoidea: Merriam (J C), 99; Weaver, 08 

Eocene homous: Waring (C A), 14; Martinez 

fauna: .Dickerson, 14a 

Fernando group: English, 14 

Foraminifera: Chapman (F), 00 

Gastropoda: English, 14a; Stearns, 76 

Invertebrata: Comad, 56b; catalog: Cooper 

(J G), 71 

Los Angeles, Fernando fauna: Moody, 16 

Kammalia, Mohave Desert: Merriam (J C), 

llb 

Martinez fauna: Waring (C A), 17; Weaver, 05 

Karysville Buttes Eocene fauna: Dickerson,l3 

middle and northern, Pliocene: Martin 

(B), 16 

lrfiooene: Merriam (1 C), M; flounder: Gilbert 

(1 Z), lOa; invertebrates: Smith (J P), 12b 

Mohave Desert: Merriam (1 C), 15g; horses: 

Merriam (1 C), 13g 

llollusca: Conrad, 55, 56, 56a, 67; Dall, 74, 

79a,b 

Monterey sarles: Bagg, 05; Martin (B), 12 

Neocene areas: Osmont, 05a 

:Neocene Mollusca: Martin (B), 14 

North CoaUup region: Merriam, (1 C), 16b 

Paleontology-continued. 

Tertiary-Continued. 

California: pectens: Arnold, 06 

Pisces: Agassiz (L), 55, 57 

Pleistocene, Aves: Miller (L H), 14 

Pliocene: Nomland, 17a 

crab: Rathbun, 17a 

flora from Coast Ranges: HaDUibal, 11 

fr~h-water Mollusca: · Cooper (1 G), 94a 

Jacalitos Creek: Nomland, 16b 

Ostracoda: Chapman (F), 96 

Pliocene and Pleistocene ForamiBiiera: Bagg, 

12 

raccoon: Gidley, 06b 

Rock Creek area: Dickerson, 14c 

San Diego: Orcutt, 89a, b 

San Francisco district: Lawson, 14 

Ban Jose region, Mollusca: Hall (E B), 16 

San Juan district: Anderson CF' M), 14 

San Lorenzo series: Clark (B L), 18b 

San Luis Obispo, Miocene: Gabb, 64d 

San Pablo group, echinoids.: Kew, 15 

San Pedro: Arnold, 03 

Santa Barbara Co., Mollusca: Arnold, 08 

Santa Clara lake beds, Carinifex: Hannibal 

09 

SantaCruz Mountains: Arnold, 08d; Neocene 

Ashley,96 

Santa Margarita beds: Nomland, 17b 

Santa Maria district: Arnold, f17f 

Scutella and Scutaster: Pack, 13 

southern: .Arnold, 07, 07b 

Summerland district: Arnold, 07d 

Tehachapi region: Buwalda, 16 ' 

Tejon fauna: Dickerson, 14, 16 

Tejon Hills, marine faunas: Clark (B L), 16 

Temblor Basin: Anderson (F M), 14 

California province, fresh-water Mollusca: 

Hannibal, 12 

Calvert flora: Berry, 16c 

Camel, lower Miocene, Nebraska: Cook (H J), 

09 

Caribbean region: Guppy, 09 

Carnivora, John Day region: Merriam (J C), 1

06b 

Carnivora and Insectivora, Bridger Basin 

1

Eocene: Matthew (W D), 09 

Carnivora, Nebraska Miocene: Peterson, 10 

Carrizo Creek fauna, Cal.: Dickerson, 18 

Catahoula sandstone flora: Berry, 16e 

Cerithiidre, phylogeny: Wood (Elvira), 10 

Cerithiopsis from west coast of America: 

Bartsch, llb 

Claiborne fauna: Harris, 95 

ClaJlam formation: Reagan, 10 

Clavilithes, Eocene, Texas: Johnson (C W), 02 

Colorado, Denver Basin, vertebrates: Marsh, 

96a 

Denver formation: Cross, 89 

Florissant: Bather, 09; Brues, 06, 08, 08a, b, 

10; Calvert, 13; Cockerell, 06-00h, 07-f17k, 

08, osa, b, e, f, 1, 09a-e, n, 10, loa, b, e, f, g, 

11, lla, e, 12c, 13, 13d, e, 14!, 17, 17a; 

Hollick,- C11, 09; Johannsen (0 A), 12; 

Kirkaldy, 10; Knowlton, 16b; Rohwer, 

08, osa, b, e, 09, 09a, b; Scudder, 81, 84b; 

Wheeler (W M), 06; Wickham, 08, 09, 10, 

u, 12, 12a, 13, 13a, 14, 16, 16&, 17a 
INJ;>EX. 497 

Paleontology-Continued. 

TerttaTf/_..:.Continued. 

Colorado: Huerfano Basin: Osborn, frt 

Insecta: Scudder, 78 

Paleocene bat: Matthew (W D), 17a 

Physopoda: Scudder, 75a 

Plantae: Lesquereux, 74b, 78b 

Raton flora: Knowlton, 17 

San Juan Basin: Granger, 17 

Vertebrata: Cope, 73a 

Conus, Florida: Aldrich, 03a 

Correlation of Cenozoic: Osborn, 10. 

Costa Rica: Gabb, 81; Romanes, 12 

Bryozoa: Canu, 18a 

Chiriqui: Gabb, 60J 

Pliocene: Gabb, 81a 

Corals, California and Oregon: Nomland, 16 

Cordilleran region: Meek, 77 

Crabronidae, Florissant, Colo.: Cocker~, lOc 

Crabs, California: Rathbun, 08 

Diastoma from west coast: Bartsrh, lla 

Diceratherium cooki: Peterson, llb 

Dinosaurs, Colorado: Lee (W T), 13b; Denver 

beds: Cannon, 89a 

Dlploceras, Uinta Eocene: Peterson, 14 

Dolichorhinus, Uinta beds: Peterson, ~4c 

Dolphin, California: Lull, 14 

Dromomeryx: Douglass, 09b 

Drumfish, Miocene: Smith (B), 09 

Duplin fauna: Gardner (J A), 15 

Eagle Creek flora, Columbia River gorge: 

Chaney, 18 

Echinids: Stefanini, 12; California: Pack, 09 

Echinodermata: Clark (W B), 15 

Ecpbora, Chesapeake Miocene: Pilsbry, lla 

Edentate-like remains: Sinclair, 06 

Engelhardtla, Eocene: Berry, lli · 

Eocene: Conrad, 46a, •7; Matthew (W D~, 14b, e 

Alabama: Cossmann, 93; Gregorio, 90; Meyer 

(0), 86; and Mississippi: Aldrich, 08a 

Astarte, Mississippi: Aldrich, 10 

AUantic Coastal Plain: Lonsdale, 45b; Lyell, 

45b 

Atlantic slope: Clark (W B), 96a 

flora, southeastern North America: Berry, 14a 

Green River: Cockerell, 09j 

Gulf States: Aldrich, 11 

insects, Colorado: Cockerell, 08a, 09f 

Invertebrata, catalog: Conrad, 65a 

lower, floras: Berry, 16a 

Maryland: Clark (W B ), Ola 

middle Atlantic slope: Clark (W B), 95d 

Mollusca: Aldrich, 97; Conrad, 65f; Johnson 

(C W), 99 

Alabama: Aldrich, 07a 

Gulf States: Harris, 96a 

southern states: Aldrich, lOa 

vertebrates, Bridger Basin, Wyo.: Osborn, 78 

Eocene and Oligocene, catalog: Conrad 66 

Equidae, revision: Gidley, 07a; Osborn, 18 

Eschara, Eocene, Alabama: Lea, 52 

Euphorbiaceae: Cockerell, 091 I 

Eusmilus, Oligocene, South Dakota: Hatcher, 

95a 

Evolution and distribution of Tertiary faunas: 

Dall, 09a 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Tertiarv-Continued. 

Evolution and migrationa of mammals: Dep6ret,08 

Felidae, phylogeny: Matthew (W.D), lOb 

Fish teeth, Richmond, Va.: Wyman, 50e 

Florida: Dali, 90; Heilprin, $7a; Schuchart, 

04d; Vaughan, 10c 

Anastasia Island: Say, 24 

Eocene, Tampa Bay: Conrad, 46 

Miocene snails: Pllsbury, 97a 

Mollusca: Aldrich, 03 

Ocala limestone: Cooke (C W), 15 

Oligocene Mollusca: Maury, 10; Tampa: 

Dall, 15 

Tomistoma: Sellards, 15b 

Vertebrata: Sellards, 16 

Vol usia Co., Mollusca: Mansfield (W C), 18 

Walton Co., Choctawhatchee marl: MallSo 

field (W C), 16 

Floras of Atlantic and. Gulf Coastal Plain: 

Berry, lle 

Foraminifera-, Atlantic slope: Bagg, 98b; 

Coastal Plain: Cushman, 18 

Fort Union beds vertebrates: Douglass, 08 

Fulgur: Maury, 09 

Gastropoda, West: Cockerell, 15 

General: Agassiz (L), 63h; Conrad, 57c, 77; 

Cope, 84, 87c; Heilprin, 85c; Marcou, 

58; Matthew (W D), 15; Meyer (0), 85a; 

Osborn, OOh, 1 

Georgia: Bouve, 51 

Bainbridge: Vaughan, OOe 

Claiborne and Jackson deposits: Cooke (C W), 

18 

Coastal Plain: McCallie, OS; Veatch (J 0), lla 

Eocene: Conrad, 50 

Flint River, Oligocene: Dall, 16 

flora: Berry, 14 

Great Basin region: Meek, 60c 

Greenland, Cape Dalton: . Ravn, 01 

Disco region: Brown (R), 75 

eastern, Plantae: Heer, 74c 

northern, Miocene flora: Heer, 70,748 

Green Mountain region: White (C A), 77e 

Haiti: Guppy, 76; Oligocene: Pilsbry, 10 

Hell Creek and Ceratops beds faunas: Knowlton, 09 ·· 

Heterotitanops, Uinta beds: Peterson, 14a 

Horse, Miocene: Loomis, OSa 

Horses: Gidley, 06a; Lambe, 06e; North 

Dakota and Montana: Douglass, 08b 

Hyracodon: Lambe, 06d 

Idaho, fresh-water fishes: Cope, 7le 

oak wood, Pliocene: Schuster, 08 

Payette flora: Knowlton, 98b 

Pliocene fauna: Cope, 83m 

Truckee group, Mollusca: White (C A), 831 

Insecta: Scudder, 90a 

Invertebrata: Conrad, 55b; Gabb, 60b; Meek, 

70d, 71, 7lf; White (C A), Sloe 

Western States: White (C A), 77 

Wyoming: Meek, 76e 

Jamaica: Duncan:, 65; Etheridge, 69; Moore 

(J C), 63 

Bowden fauna; Pelecypods: Woodring, 17 

Clarendon district: Duncan, 66 

E~e~~:Vaughan,W 
498 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Tertiarr-Continued. 

Jamaica: Mollusca: Guppy, 66, 73 

John Day beds, Carnivora: Merriam (J C), 

06b; Mollusca: St~rns, 06 

Kansas fishes: McClung, 08 

Lignitic florae Lesquereux, 76a, o Lignitic stage: Harris, 97, 99, 99c 

Lizards, Oligocene: Douglass, 08c 

Louisiana: V~tch (A C), 06e 

Eocene, Goniopteris: Berry, 17b 

New Orleans boring: Hilgard, 708 

northwestern: Vaughan, 96; Plantre: Hollick, 99c 

Loup Fork fauna: Cope, 77 

Lymnaeidae of North and Middle America: 

Baker (F C), 11 

Mammal horizons of North America: Osborn, 

ffl,09 

Mammal-bearing beds in northwestern Nevada: 

Merriam (J C), CYla 

liammaHa: Cope, 15; Leidy, 69; Osborn, 10; 

faunal lists: Matthew (W D), 09b 

Sioux Co., Nebr.: Barbour, 05 

South Dakota: Matthew (W D), 06c 

White River beds: Osborn, 94 

Hari.oe faunas, Atlantic Coastal Plain, environment: Gardner (J A), 17 

Hartinez fauna, california: Diccon, uc, d; 

Waring (C A), 17 

:Hartinique, Miocene Mollusca: , 13 

Maryland: Conrad, 30a; Heilprin, BOa; True 

(FW),06 

Calvert Cliffs: Conrad, 41b, 42 

Chesapeake Bay: Meyer (0), 888; Miocene: 

Palmer (W), 15 

Mammalia: Cope, 67b 

Miocene, Delphinodon: True, 12 

:Mollusca: Conrad, 30; Newton, O'J 

St. Marys Co.: Shattuck, ffla 

southern: Clark (W B), 88a 

Hascall 'peds, Edentate-like remains: Sinclair, 

06; ~orse: Gidley, 068; Mollusca: S~, 

06 ' 

:Massachusetts, Chappaquiddick Island: Brown 

(T C), 05 

Marshfl.el<H Jackson, 50! 

Marthas Vineyard: Dall, 94a; Lyell, 43a; 

Cance.r: Packard, ooa Winthrop Head: Dodge (W W), 88 

MaStodon, Loup Fork Miocene: Sternberg, ffla 

Hcganos group, Eocene, California: Clark 

(B L), 18 

Merycochoerus: D~, (fl 

Herycoidodonts, )Gocene, :Montana: Douglass, 

ffla, b · 

:Mesozoic and Cenoioic plants: Knowlton, 108 

:Mexico: BOse, 06 

Carnivora from Pliocene and post-Pliocene: 

Freudenberg, 10 

Chiapas, Zuluzum, . :Miocene fauna: Eagerrand, 10 

northeastern: Dickerson, 17 

Pliocene. fauna, Tuxtepec: Bose, 05a 

Tehuantepec: BOse, 10c; Pliocene fauna: 

Toula, 11 

Tuxpam: Dickerson, 17d 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Tertiary-Continued. 

:Mexico: Tuxtepec, OaXAC$, Pliocene: Base, 05e 

Vera Cruz, Equidae: Cope, 86a 

Midway stage: Harris, 96 

:Miocene: Hay (0 P), 06 

Astoria and Coos Bay, Oregon: Dall, 09b 

Atlantic Coastal Plain: Lyell, 45& 

catalog: :Meek:, 64d 

Lymnaea: Cockerell, 08q 

mammals, new locality for: Cockerell, ~ 

Oregon: Condon, 06; Wortman, 06 

:Mollusca, catalog: Conrad, 62a 

Plantae, Macken~e River: Heer, 80a 

Scala, Alaska: Dall, 08 

South Dakota: Matthew (W D), 06c, r/1 

trees, Rocky Mountains: Cockerell, 10. 

Virginia: Berry, 06e . 

:Mississippi: Aldrich, 86, 86a; Langdon, 86; 

Tuomey, 58a; Wailes, 54 

Eocene: Conrad, 60b: Heyer (0}, 87a 

Goniopteris: Berry, 17b 

:Mollusca: Conrad, 65e; Meyer (0), 87; 

Whitfield, 65 

Jackson: Conrad, 55a 

Meridian: Berry, 17 

Mollusca: Aldrich, 858, 03 

Red Bluff, Gastropoda: Aldrich, 94 

Vicksburg Mollusca: Casey, 03 

Missouri River region: Meek:, 60b, e, 6ld, 76; 

catalog of invertebrates: Meek, 56d 

Mitra, Florida: Aldrich, ~0 

Mollusca: Aldrich, 85b, 87; Conrad, 32, 38,43, 

46, 548,62, 62b, 66f; Gabb, 61f; Meyer (0), 

84, 95; White (C A), 85a 

Alabama and Texas: Aldrich, 95 

catalog: Conrad, 65d; Lea (H C), 48 

Eocene: Heilprin, 80 

Miocene; Conrad, 66b, 68a 

nonmarine: White (C A), 83k 

Rocky Mountain region: Cockerell, 15h 

southern States: Dall, 96a 

western States: Cockerell, 12a; White (C A), 

83a 

Wyoming and Utah: White (C A), 77b 

Montana: Meek:, 57 

Bull Mountain coal field: Woolsey, 17 

liverwort, Fort Union beds: Knowlton, 08 

Mollusca: Meek, 56c 

N eocene lake beds: Douglass, 9t 

northeastern: Collier, 18 

south central: Douglass, 02a 

Vertebrata: Douglass, 03a 

Motopus, slrull: Barbour (E H), 08 

:Mosses: Britton (E G), CY1 

Murfreesboro stage of Miocene, Atlantic 

Coastal Plain: Olsson, 17 

Nebraska: Barbour, 06f; Hayden, 59; Peterson, 

06,06b 

Equas: Harsh, 68a 

Meteoreodon: Barbour, 17b 

Miocene camel: Peterson, 11 

Miocene Carnivora: Peterson, 10 

Miocene quarry: Peterson, 06b 

northwestern: Hatcher, 94; Osborn, 08o 

Poebrotherium, Oligocene: Troxell, 17 

rhinoceros: Barbour, oot; Cook (H J}, 12, 12a, t 
INDEX. 499 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Tertiary-Continued. 

Nebraska, Sioux Co.: Cook (H 1), 12b; Pliocene: Sinclair, 15 1 

suilline remains: Peterson, 00 

vertebrates: Peterson, o6c western: Peterson, 09 

Neocene Anthozoa: Gane, 00 

Nevada, aplodont rodent: Furlong, 10 

Cedar Mountain region, Vertebrata: Merriam (J C), 16 

· ' Esmeralda flora: Knowlton, OOe 

Mammalia: Merriam (J C), 14; Virgin Valley 

and Thousand Creek: Merriam _(J C),[llc 

rodent fauna, Vugin Valley and Thousand 

Creek: Kellogg, 10 

New Jersey: Conrad: 68b; Whitfield, 85, 92 

Atlantic City: Woolman, 90 I 

Cumberland Co., Miocene: Hellprin, 87b 

Eocene, Fasciolaria: Whitfield, 05b; Mollusca: Conrad, 651 I 

Eocene and Miocene ftshes: Fowler, 11 

Miocene Mollusca: Heilprfn, 88b; . and Crustacea: Whitfield, M 

Reptilia, Eocene: Cope, 72J .-- New Mexico, Eocene- Vertebrata; Cope, 75b, 

76c,82 

Mollusca: Cockerell, 14 

Plantae: Lesquereux, 72 

Puerco and Torrejon faunas: Gardner (J H), 

10e 

Puerco beds: Hay (0 P), 05b 

Raton flora: Knowlton, 17 

San Juan Basin: Granger, 17 

Vertebrata: Cope, 74d, 77 

New York, Long Island: Gratacap, 14 

Nipadites, Mississippi, Eocene: Berry, 14e 1 

North Carolina, Coastal Plam: Clark (W B), 

12; Conrad, 41&, 438; Emmons (E), 58 

Miocene: Olsson, 16 

Mollusca: Tuomey, 52 

North Dakota, Mollusca: Meek, 56c; Peno 

Creek: Evans (1), 54b 

Northwest coast: Dall, 90a 

Northwest Territory, floras: Dawson (1 W), 83a 

Oklahoma, Plantae: Berry, 188 

Oligocene, Assiniboia: Lambe, 06d, e 

Oregon: Shumard (B F), 58a 

Astona: Conrad, 48, ~ 

Cascade Mountains, plants: Knowlton, OOd 

Eocene Mollusca: Conrad, 65g 

horse, Mascall beds: Gidley, 06a 

John Day Basin: Leidy, 73; Merriam (J C), 

Ola; plants:. Knowlton, 02 

Miocene fauna: Sternberg, 8lg 

~:Condon,OO;Wortman,OO 

Vertebrata: Cope, 798 

Miohippus beds: Marsh, 94e 

northwestern: Washburne, 14 

Roseburg quadrangle: Dickerson, 14 

southern, Pliocene: Sternberg, 81a 

Orthophragmina, Georgia aud Florida: Cnshman,17 

Ostreidae: HeD.prin, Mb 

Panama: Gabb, 81; Joakowsky, 06; 'l'ou.la, 09a, 

lla 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Tertiary-Gontinued. 

Panama: Gatun fauna: Brown (A P),. lla; 

Toula, 09 

Miocene Mollusca: Cossmann, 13 

Panama Canal Zone, Bryozoa: Canu, lla; 

Foraminifera: Cushman, 18a 

Pecten, Nome gravels: Dall; 07c 

Pectens, Califorrua: Arnold, 00; Heilprin, Slb 

Pmm~:Omdon,OO;Wortman,OO 

Planorbis, Florissant: Cockerell, 06a 

Plants: Beer, 61; Lesquereux, 59, 72a, 78, 83; 

Newberry,~98;Penhallow,OO 

oatalog: Knowlton, 98 

Florissant, Colo.: Cockerell, 08 j, o 

international boondary Survey: Penhallow, 

07d . 

Plateau province: White (C A), 76 

Pliocene, Coastal Plain: Dall, 13 

Florida: Pilsbry, 05 

Georgia: Aldrich, lla 

Vera Croz, Mexico: Bose, OBI 

western Nebraska: Matthew (W D), 09e 

Pliocene faunas, western United States: Merriam (1 C), 17a 

Polyparia, Miocene: Lonsdale, 45a 

Porto Ri~W: Reeds, 17a 

Promeryeochoerus, Nebraska: Peterson, 14d 

Puerco fauna, N.Mex.: Cope, 82d, 83b; Matthew 

(W D), 97a 

Potomac group plants, revision: Berry, lOf 

Proboscidean, Nebraska: Cook (H 1), 09a 

Prorosmarus alleni: Berry, OOe 

Rhinoceros, Miocene, Nebraska: Barbour, 00, 

oor 

Rhinocerotldae, Miocene: Loomis, 088; Oligocene and Miocene deposits of North Dakota and Montana: Douglass, 088 

Rocky Mountain region: Hitchcock; (C H), nc; 

Meek, 70c 

Rodent, Miocene, Kansas: Gidley, rn 

Rodentia, Paramys and Ischyromyidae: Matthew (W D), lOa; Wasatch and Wind 

River beds: Loomis, 07 

Sambucus: Cockerell, lOg 

Santo Domingo: Gabb, 73; · Maury, 17; Moore 

(1 C), 50 

Mollusca: Sowerby, 50; Oligocene: Pilsbry, 

17 

Scaphopoda: Pilsbry, 988 

San Pablo fauna, Cal.: Clark (B L), 15 

Saskatchewan, Oligocene, Cypress Hills: 

Lambe, 08; Souris River, Plantae: Dawson (J W), 81 

Scaphopoda, Jamaica and Costa Rica: Pilsbry, 

11 

Seal, Maryland Miocene: True (F W), 00 

Sinopa: Matthew (W D), 00 

Sirenian, Porto Rico: Matthew (W D), 16f 

Snake Creek fauna: Matthew (W D), 18 

Sooke fauna, Vancouver Island: Merriam (1 C), 

99a 

South CaroHna: Conrad, 41a 

flora: Berry, 14 

Pisces: Gibbes, 50 

phosphate beds: Leidy, T1 

South Dakota, Caimanoi®a ~: llehl, 16 
500 GEOLOGic · LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Tertiary-Continued. 

South Dakota: Miocene mammals: Matthew 

(W D), 06c 

Trigonias: Lucas (F A), OOa 

White River region: Hayden, 57a 

Southern States: Conrad, 34a 

Stenomylus: Loomis, 10 

Btenomylus hitchcocki: Peterson, lla 

Strepsicerine antelopes, Nevada: Merriam (J C), 

09a 

Bu~onianfanna: Cope,77o 

Suilline remains, Miocene, Nebraska: Peterson, 

06 

Burgeon-fish, West Indies: Hussakof, f17 . 

Bwauk series: Duror, 16 

Tejon fauna: Dickerson, 15; Heilprln, 82d 

Teleoceras, Nebraska Miocene: Olcott, 09 

Temnocyon and Hypotemnodon, John Day 

beds, Oreg.: Eyermann, 96 

Tennes..<;ee, Eocene flower: Berry, 13 

Terebellum: Harris, 90 

Texas, Coastal Plain: Deussen, 14 

Eocene, Omalaxis: Aldrich, 90 

Eocene Mollusca: Heilprin, 91 

Galveston well, Neocene Mollusca: Harris, 95a 

Mollusca: Conrad, 55c; Harris, 95b 

Titanotheres, Eocene and Oligocene: Osborn, 

08b; Uinta beds: Douglass, 10; Riggs, 12 

Tobago, Miocene: Guppy, 03 

Trinidad: Etheridge, 60; Guppy, 65; Maury, 12 

Brachiopoda: Guppy, 66a 

Eocene: Guppy, 98 

fossil shells: Guppy, 08 

Orbitoides: Douville, 17 

Springvale, Miocene fossils: Guppy, 10, 11a 

Turtles: Hay (0 P), 07 

Bridger basin: Hay (0 P), f17c 

Miocene, Maryland: Palmer (W), 09 

Uinta Basin: Scott (W B), 99 

Uinta Mountains: White (C A), 76 

tJnited States, eastern and southern: Heilprin, 

84 

Utah, Uinta formation, turtles: Gilmore, 16a 

Vermont, Brandon: Hitchcock (E), 53d, 61; 

Knowlton, 02b; Perkins (G H), 04d, 05a 

Green Mountain region: Perkins {G H), 12 

Vertebrata: Cope, 67c, 69b 

Miocene: Peterson, 06c 

Wasatch deposits: Loomis, 07a 

Vicksburg: Conrad, 47, 49; Mollusca: Casey, 03 

Virginia, Coastal Plain: Clark {W B), 12b; Conrad, 43a; Lea (H C), 43; Rogers (H D), 37 

Istiophorus, Miocene: Berry, 17! 

James River: Toomey, 42 

Miocene: Olsson, 16; flora: Berry, 06e, 09 

Mollusca: Lea (H C), 46 

Yor,ktown, invertebrates: Meyer (0), 88 

Waccamaw fauna: Gardner (J A), 15 

Wasatch and Wind River faunas: Matthew 

(W D), 15a, 18a 

Wasatch Eocene: Cope, 77o 

Washington: Shumard (B F), 58a 

Bellingham Bay, plants: Heer, 59 

Cowlitz River, Oligocene: Dickerson, 17a: 

Eocene: Weaver, 16b 

Kltsap Co., Oligocene: Weaver, 16d 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Tertiary-Continued. 

Washington: Oligocene: Van Winkle, 18 

Olympic Peninsula: Reagan, 09 

western: Weaver, 12a, 16, 16a, c 

Western States, Plantae: Newberry, 83f 

Westlndies: Etheridge,69; Gabb,75a; Guppy~ 

66c, 67, 74, 75 

Anthozoa: Duncan, 73 

echinids: Cotteau, 75; Guppy, 66b 

Mollusca: Guppy, 79, 96; Lone, 89 

Whales, ancestors of: Gilbert (J Z), 08 

White River fauna: Scott (W B), 87 

Woods, Texas: Penhallow,07c; Western States: 

Platen, 08 

Wyoming: Meek, 73 

Aptemodus, skull: Matthew (G F), 10 

Bridger beds: Leidy, 73d 

Eocene, Vertebrata: Cope, 73 

Green River: Cockerell, 09j; Pisces: Cope, 

7la; Eastman, 008; Jordan, 10 

Green River shales, Insecta: Scudder, 78, 788 

Invertebrata: Meek, 72a · 

Miocene vertebrates: Peterson, 06c 

Mollusca: Cockerell, 14, 14b 

Notharctns, Eocene: Granger, 17 

Oligocene vertebrates: Matthew (W D), 10 

Plantae: Lesquereux, 72 · 

turtles, Oligocene: Lambe, 13b 

Unio: Cockerell, 15a 

Vertebrata: Leidy, 72 

Washakie faunal horizons: Granger, 09 

Wind River Basin: Granger, 10 

Yellowstone National Park, Tertiary floras: 

Knowlton, 96b 

Yorktown fauna: Gardner (1 A), 15 

Yucatan: Deshayes, 53 

Triassic. 

Alaska: Martin (G C), 16 

Isocrinns: Bather, 18 

southeastern: Atwood, 12 

Alberta, Balltr, gauoid fishes: Lambe, 16 

Araucarioxylon, Connecticut: Knowlton, Ot 

Arctic regions, Eureka Sound: Kittl, 07 

Arizona, araucarian genus: Jeffrey, 10 

fossil forests: Knowlton, 13b 

Little Colorado River, Vertebrat;: Lucas 

(FA), 04 

Vertebrata: Lucas (FA), Olf 

A viculidae, Zacatecas, Mex.: Frech, f17a 

British Columbia: Whiteaves, 87a, 89a 

California: Gabb, 64; Smith {J P), 95 

cestraciont shark: Bryant (H C), H 

Ichthyosauria: Merriam (J C), 03 

Reptilia: Merriam (1 C), 95 

Taylorville region: Hyatt, 92 

_ Thalattosauria: Merriam (J C), 04a, 05b 

Canada, eastern, fossil plants: Holden (R), 13a 

Cephalopoda: Hyatt, 05 · 

Cestraciont teeth: Wemple, 06 

Cockroaches, Colorado: Scudder, 85g, h 

Colorado, Fairplay, Insecta: Scudder, 90e 

Connecticut: Lull, 12b; Newberry, 87c; Rice 

(WN),06a 

fossiliferous black shale: Davis (W M), 91 

New Haven, reptile: Marsh, 96b 

Pisces: Eastman, 11; Newberry, 78o 
INDEX. 501 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Triassic-Continued. 

Connecticut Valley: Barbour, 89; Lull, 07b, 15, 

17a; Newberry, 88; Pisces: Redfield, 37 

Coral reefs: Smith (J P), 12a 

Cordilleran region: Hall, Tl; Meek, T1 

Deep River coal field: Emmons (E), 56 

Dinosaurs: Huene, 06, 08 

Distribution, lower Triassic faunas: Smith 

(JP),12 I 

Echinodermata: Clark (W B), 15 

Fish, Aspen Ridge, Idaho: Goddard, 07 

Flora: Ward (L F), 00, 05; Richmond, Va.: 

Marcou, 90a 

Footprints: Lull, 04 

General: Cope, 87c; Emmons (E), 54; Wheatley, 

61 

Hallopus victor: Huene, 08a 

Honduras, plants: Newberry, 88h 

Ichthyopterygia, California and Nevada: Merriam (J C), 02 

Ichthyosauria: Merriam (1 C), 08, 08b I 

Ichthyosaurian, Nevada: Merriam (J C), 10 

Idaho, cestraciont spine: Evans (H M), 04; 

southeastern: White (C A), 79, 83c 

Invertebrate faunas, relations: Smith ~J P), 15 

Liriridendron, Deep River beds, Notth Carolina: Cobb, 04b I 

Marine, western America: Smith (J P), 04a 

Massachusetts, Hampshire Co.: Emerson, 98 

pelecypod: Emerson, OOb 

Stegomus: Emerson, 04b; probable footprints: 

Lull, 04a 

Mexico, Zacatecas: Burckhardt, 05 

Nevada, ichthyosaur: Merriam (1 C), 05; 

Omphalosaurus: Merriam (J C), lid _ 

New Jersey: Newberry, 76C, 87c, 88 

Hunterdon Co.: Eyermann, 89b 

Mollusca: Conrad, 59b 

Newark rocks, dinosaur tracks: Woodworth, 

95 

Pisces: Eastman, 05a 

Plantae: Fontaine, 90 

New York, Fort Lee dinosaur: Matthe'f (W D), 

u - I 

North America, marine invertebrates: Smith 

(J P), 14 

· North Carolina, Mammalia: Osborn, 87 

Microconodon: Osborn, 86 

wood: Knowlton, ()()a 1 Palaeophycus, New Jersey: Lewis (H C), 80m 

Pennsylvania: Lea, 56; Wherry, 12e 

Bucks and Montgomery cos.: Lyman, 95 

Bucks Co., labyrinthodont: Sinclair, 17 

new cycads and conifers: Brown (A P), 11 

Newark group: Leidy, 76b 

Phoenixville: Lea, 57; Leidy, 57a, 59b; 

Lewis (H C), 84e 

llyacites: Conrad, 57d 

Vertebrata: Cope, 66a 

Plantae: Wherry, 16b 

Reptilia: Cope, 78j 

Rutiodon: Sinclair, 18 

silicified wood: Wherry, 12d 

York Co., flora: Wanner, 00; tracks, etc.: 

Wanner, 89 

Phytosaur, Palisades: HuenE, 13 

Paleontology-Conti:n.ued. 

TrfiUsic-Continued. 

;I>hytosauria: Mehl, 15 

Plant-bearing beds: Ward (L F), 92 

Podokesaurus, Connecticut Valley: Talbot, 11 

Poposaurus gracilis, Wyoming: Mehl, 15a 

Prince Edward Island: Bain (F) 85; Dawson 

(J W), n; Bathygnathus: Leidy, M 

Reptile, marine: Merriam (1 C), 06c 

Reptilia: Cope, 70j; Huene, Ub 

New Mexico: Huene, 15 

Wyoming: Williston, 04a 

Texas, Staked Plains, Unionidae: Simpson 

(CT), 96 

Thalattosaurus, California: Merriam (1 C), 

05e 

Unios, Massachusetts: Troxell, 14 

_, Utah, Park City district: Boutwell, 12 

Vertebrata: Cope, 88f 

Virginia: Gabb, 60a 

James River eoal field: Lyell, ~7; plants: 

Bunbury, 47 

Neocalamites, Richmond coal field: Berry, 

l2a 

Western America: Smith (J P), 07 

Wyoming, Lander, Vertebrata: Williston, 05b 

Paleopathology. 

Antiquity of disease: Moodie, 18 

Dinosaur, pathological lesion: Moodie, 16a 

. Diseased bones, Mesozoic: Moodie, 16e 

General: Moodie, 16d, 17a, b, 18a, e, f 

Opisthotonos: Moodie, 18d 

Paleorhinus: Lees, 07a 

Paleotrochis: Cobb, 04; Emmons (E), 56a; Marsh, 

68; White (C H), 94; Mexico: Williams 

(H S), 99; origin: Diller, 99a 

Paleozoic (undifferentiated). 

Alaska: Emerson, 04 

Bonnifleld region: Capps, 12 

Chitina Valley: Moffit, 18 

Circle qUlldrangle: Prindle, 13b 

Copper River region: Mendenhall, 05 

Cosna-Nowitna region: Eakin, 16a 

Fair banks quadrangle: Prindle, 13 

Fort Hamlin to Kotzebue Sound: Mendenhall. 02 

Gravina Island: Smith (P S) 15 

Iliamna region: Martin (G C), l2a 

Kantishna region: Capps, 17 

Ketchikan district: Wright (C W), 15 

Lake Clark-central Kuskokwim regloo: 

Smith (P S ), 17 

Noatak-Kobuk: region: Smith (P S), 13a 

Nome and Grand Central quadrangles: 

Moffit, 13 

northern: Schrader, 04 

Ruby-Kuskokwim region: Mertle, 16 

Seward Peninsula: Collier, 02 

Arctic regions: De Rance, 76; Ellesmet'e and 

Grinnell lands: Holtedahl, 17 

British Columbia: Dawson (G M), 81b 

Atlin district: Cairnes, 13· 

Boundary district: LeRoy, 13a 

Cariboo district: Bowman, 88 

coast region: Baneroft (1 A), 13 

Finlay and Omenica rivers: M1:Coonell, 90 

Calilomia, southeastem: Loew, 76 
502 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Paleozoic-Continued. 

Colorado, Palmer lake: Cannon, 958; Perry 

Park: Cannon, 9la 

Cordilleran region: King (C), 788 

Correlation, America and Europe: Sharpe, 48 

General: Cooper (W F), 95; Emmons (S F), 93; 

Hunt, 61a; Owen (D D), 43 

Greenland, eastern; Toula, 74 

Guatemala, Alta Vera Paz: Sapper, Ola 

Lower Paleozoic: Winchell (N H), 88g 

Maine, Portland and Casco Bay quadrangles: 

Katz, 13 

Massachusetts, Crosby, 76 

Mexico, Coahuila: Haarman, 13; Sonora: Angermann, 04a 

Mississippi Valley: Nicollet, 43 

Nevada, Reese River basin: Waring (G A), 18 

New Brunswick, Bumthill Brook area: Young 

(G A), 18 

New Hampshire: Hitchcock (C H), 73b, 84&; 

White Mottntains: Hitchcock (C H), 77d 

New Jersey: Merrill (F 1 H), fr1 

Ontario: Bayfield, 45; Koose River b&'!io: 

Bell (J M), 04 

Oregon, Blue Mountains: Lindgren, 01: southwestern: Diller, 14a; Winchell (AN), 14a 

Quebec: Bayfield, 45 

Utah, high plateaus: Dutton, 8> 

Washington, northea·~tem: Bancroft (H), 14 

Wyoming, Lincoln Co.: Scholtz, 14 

Yukon, Klondike gold fields: McConnell, 00 

Paleozoic platform of North America: Ruedemann, 

10 . 

Pale01:oic rocks, Mississippi basin, thickness: 

Keyes, 96e 

Paleozoic section in New York: Cushing, 08 

Paleozoic systems, revision: Ulrich, lla 

Palisade diabase: Bosman, 13; contact phenomena: 

Irving,99a 

Palladium, occurrence: Konz, 18 

Palmer Lake region, Colo.: Cannon, 95a 

Pamonkey formation: Clark (W B), 96 

Panama (including Canal Zone). 

canal Zone: Fernandez, 15: Howe, 07, 07a, 08 

Cole bra cut: MacDonald (D F), 12e 

General: Deck, 55; Douville, 91, 98a; Garella, 

49; Hill (R T), 96b; Hopkins (E), 48; 

Lloyd, 49; Maack, 'n; MacDonald (DF), 

13c; Anon, 90 

Geologic history of Isthmus: Hill (R T), 98c 

Geological notes: Hershey, 08 

Eccmomic geoUigf. 

Coal deposits: MacDonald (D F), 12b; Chiriqui I 

district: Evans (1), 61; 1ackson,6lb 

Gold: Hershey, 99b; Palenque region: Taylor 

(RC),52 

Manganese: Williams (E G), 03 

JTastorictJZ geologg. 

Chiriqui district: Evans (J), 81; Eocene: Jackson, filb 

General: Bertrand, 99, 00, 06; Edwards (H W), 

02; Hayes, lOa, llc; Hill (R T), 98c; 

llacDonald (D F), 12d, 13c, f, 15, 16a; 

Sapper,05a 

Geologic hlstcry of Isthmus: Hill (R T), 98c 

Horizons containing Orbitoides, ap: DouYiiW,Ub 

Panama--Continued. 

lTanorlcal geologr-Continoed. 

Istbmos, central part: Hershey, Old 

Los Santos: MacDonald (D F), 13e 

Oligocene: Dall, 16b 

Palenqoe region: Taylor (R C), 52 

Tertiary deposits: 1oukowsky, 08; Vaughan. 

18c; tnTelation: Vaughan, 18d 

PaleOfllologf. 

Algae, Canal Zone: Howe (M A), 15 

Bryozoa, Emperador limestone: Cano, 18a 

Calappa, Miocene crab: Bouvier, 99 

Cirripedia: Pilsbry, 18 

Decapod Crustacea: Rathbun, 18 

Echini: 1ackson (R T), 17, 18 

Foraminifera: Coshman, 188, b 

Gaton fauna: Brown (A P), lla 

Lithothamnieae: Howe, 18 

Miocene Invertebrata: Gabb, 81 

Mollusca, Miocene: Cossmann, 13; Tertiary: 

Conrad, 56; Dall, 12a; 1ookowsky, 08 

Plants: Berry, 14h, 18 

Pleistocene: Brown (A P), 13; Foraminifera: 

Cushman, 048 

Tertiary fauna, Gatun: Tools, 09, 098, lla 

Phyrieal geologf. 

Chiriqui Volcano: MacDonald (D F), 13b 

Colebra cot, heated areas: MacDonald (D F), 

. 12, 128; Williams (H S), 12a 

Earthquake, Almirante, April, 1916: Reid (H 

F),l7; Los Santos: llacDonald(DF), 13e 

Earthquake phenomena: KaoDonald (D F) 158 

General: MacDonald (D F), 168 

GravitationwavminColebracot: Cornish, 13 

:rjandslides, Panama Canal: Branner, 16b; Cornish, 138; Goethals, 16; MacDonald (D F), 

12d,I3e,l6; Miller (B L), 17a; VanHise, 

16; mechanics: Becker, 16 

Pleistocene submergence: Upham, 90d 

Phrriogrtqllic geolofn. 

Ancieot canals: Dickerson, 17o 

Canal Zone: MacDonald (D F), 15 

Isthmus, central part: Hershey, Old 

Los Santos: MacDonald (D F), 13e 

Panamint Valley, Cal.: Gale, 14g 

Panhandle, Tex.: Goold, 06, f11 

Panhandle cos., W. Va.: Grimsley, f11 

Panther Creek valley, Pa.: Richards (W B), 13 

Pantodonta: Osborn, 98e 

Pantyltis, colylosanrian: Broom, 13b 

Paradox I..ake qoadrangle, N. Y.: OgUvte, 05 

Paradoxides, ontogeny: Ra~ond (P E), lf 

Paraffin dirt, GUlf Coast oil fields: Brokaw, 18 

Parageoesls of minerals 

Allanite and epidote: Hobbs, 89 

British Colombia, Hedley dfstr1ct: · C8DU1ell, lOa 

Slocan dlstrlct: U glow, 17 

Telkwa district: Dolmage, 18 

California, magnetite ores of Shasta Co.: Pre. 

cott,Of!c 

San Diego Co., Rincon pegmatite veins: Roc- era (A F), lOb 

Colorado, Leadville: Loughlin, 18 

Montezuma: Van Hom (F R),·c.J& 

Connecticut, Litchfield solpbid&beadq nallli 

Howe(E); 15 

Clepper, B<MJaD&a ~ .,..._, Jla 
INDEX. 503 

P&r8!8nesis of minerals-Continued. 

Copper ores, Lake Superior: Pumpelly, 71 

Latouche Island, Alaska: Lincoln, 09 I 

Crystallographic intergrowths: Ray, 16 

Diabase, Massachusetts: Ema-son, lfia 

General: Rogers (A F), 10d, 12e 

Gold-bearing ores: Pearce, 90a 

Harney Peak region: Ziegler, 14a 

Montana, Butte district: Bard, 13; Ray, 14; 

Simpson (1 F), 08; Thompson (A P), 15; 

Weed, 12 

Mexico, Velardeiia district: Spurr, 08a 

New Jersey, Princeton minerals: Hawkins, 13 

Nevada, Yerington district: Knopf, 18a 

North Carolina, Virgilina district: Laney, 17 

Replacement of sulphides by quartz: Wolcott, 

17 ' 

Sulphide intergrowths: Whitehead, 1G 

Virginia, Virgilina district: Laney, 17 

Watchung·basalt: Fenner, lOb 

Zinc minerals, Tintic district, Utah: Loughlin, 

14a 

Paramorphism: Cross, 88b 

Paramylodon dermal bones from Rancho La Brea, 

Cal.: Sinclair, 10 

Parasites of oyster: White (C A), 84d 

Parasitism of Carboniferous crinoids: Moodie, 18c 

Pariotichus, skull: Branson, 11 

Park City district, Utah: Boutwell, 07,12 

Parker channel: Williams (E H), 01 

Parker folio, S. Dak. (no. 97): Todd, 03a 

Pasceolus: Billings, 658; Hyatt, 658; Niles, 65; 

Roemer, 88 

Passaic folio, N.1.-N. Y. (no. 157): Darton, 08b 

Patagonia district, Ariz: Probert, 14 

Patellipora: Rominger, 87 

Pathology and bacteriology, Mesozoic: Moodie, 16c 

Patoka folio, Ind.-lli. (no.105): Fuller, 04 

Patricia district, Ont.: Miller (W G), 12 

Patriofelis: Osborn, OOb; Wortman, 94 

Patton quadrangle, Pa.: Campbell (M R), 13a 

Patuxent folio, Md.-D. C. (no. 152): Shattuck, Oic 

Paving brick material: Rolfe, 08a 

Pawnee Buttes, Colo.: Henda-son, 07 

Pawpaw-Hancock folio, Pa.-W. Va.-Md. (no.179): 

Stose, 12b 

Peace River canyon, B. C.: Galloway, 13 

Peat. 

Anticosti Island: Twenhofel, 10 

Canada: Anrep, 15; Chalmers, 04 

Chemical products from peat: Davis (C A), 10 

Dismal Swamp: Wieland, f11 

Florida: Forsaith, 16 

Formation: Bartlett, 11; in Dismal Swamp: 

Lesquereux, 52a 

General: Davis (C A), 09b, 11; Hunt, 57b, 64d; 

Nystrom, 08; Osbon, 18; Shaler, 95b; 

Stevenson, 16 

Maine, Livermore quadrangle: Burr (F F), 17 

Minnesota: Soper, 17a 

Nebraska: Barbour, 16 

New Brunswick: Ganong, f11 

Origin: Davis (C A), 09d; Newberry, 82; a

1

nd 

formation: Davis (C A), 13 

United States: Davis (C A), 09a; Turp, 16 

WisconsiD: Huels, a 

Peat deposits as geological records: Davis (C A), OS 

Pebbles. 

Carboniferous: Poole, · 89; Alabama: Prouty, 

12a 

Clay pebbles in stratified gravel and sand: 

Winchell (N H), 941 

Coal beds, Beaver Co., Pa.: Lesley, 84 

Deformed pebbles: Rogers (W B), 75; In 

ancient conglomerates: Clarke (1 M), 15e 

Distorted pebbles: Hitchcock (C H), 68( 

Boston Basin: Crosby, 80a 

cause: Rogers (W B), 6la 

in conglomerate: Crosby, SOb 

origin: Jackson, 60 

Rangely Lake, Maine: V ose, 68b 

Vermont: IDtchcock (E), 60; in conglomerate: Hitchcock (C H), 60c 

Fossiliferous pebbles: Woodworth, 92 

Geyserite pebbles, Yellowstone National Park: 

Comstock, 76 

Harwich, Cape Cod: 1ulien, 07c 

Intraformational, Richmond group: Foerste, 17 

Kentucky, Licking Valley: Squier, 83 

Metamorphism: Niles, 72a 

Minnesota, Princeton: Winchell (N H), 83a 

Plasticity: Blake (W P), 70 

Polished: George (R D), 07 

Shape: Gregory (H E), 15 

Stretched: McCallie, 06 

Virginia, cobblestone deposits: . Rogers (W B), 

75a -

Pecatonica limestone: Hershey, fila 

Peel River, Yukon and Macken1Je: Camsell, 06, 06b 

Pegmatite in granite of Massachusetts: Warren, 09 

Pegmatites, origin: Crosby, 94c, fllb; Hastings, 08a, 

Bedford area,~. Y.: Luquer,96 

Pelecypods. Su also Mollusca. 

Alaska, Mytilus middendorfii: Gratacap, 12a 

Ambonychia, etc.: Hall, 59a, i 

Amnigenia, occurrence: Clarke (J M), Olb 

Anomalodonta, synonym for Megaptera: White 

(C A), 74a 

Anomia, Cretaceous, South Carolina: Mazyck, 

78 

Anoplophora, Triassic: Emerson, OOb 

Area punctifer: Ami, 96c 

Areas, Atlantic slope: Sheldon, 17; Neocene, 

California: Osmont, 05a 

Asthenodonta, South1oggins, N. S.: Whiteaves, 

94a 

Auburn chert fauna, Missouri: BransoD, gg 

Aucella: White (C A), 88 

Aviculidae: 1ackson (R T), 90; Triassic, Zacatecas, Mex.: Frech, 07a 

Aviculipecten: Girty, 04c; Meek, 68c; type: 

Hind,04 

Barrettia: Whitfield, ffld; 1amaica: Woodward 

(S P),6"2 

California, Coalinga district, Cretaceous and 

Tertiary: Arnold, 09a 

Contra Costa Co.: Remond, 63 

southern, Tertiaty: Arnold, 07b 

Carboniferous: Girty, 04b; McChesney, 59 

Cardinia angulifera: Ami, 96c 

Cardium, Plelstooone, Hudson's Bay: Stimp. 

aoo.Ga 
504 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH A~RICA, 1'785-1918. 

Palecypoda-Continned. 

Chazy: Raymond (P E), 16b; Canada: Whiteaves, OS 

Chondrodonta, Cretaceous: Stanton, 01 

Cincinnatian: Miller (S A), Uc, e, 8la; Whitfield, 78a 

Classification: Hall, 84b 

Cleidophorus, Niagaran, illinois: Miller (8 A), 

81a 

Conocardium: Dekay, 23; Devonian, Iowa 

Keyes, 92j 

Corbicul.adae: Prime, 65 

Crassatellidae: Conrad, 69e 

Criocardinm: White (C A), SOb 

Cypricardites: Hall, 62d 

Cyrena, Alberta: Wbiteaves, 03a 

Cyrtodonta, Yigouasha, Gaspe: Clarke ~1 K) 

lla 

Cytherea convexa: Dall, 92c 

Descriptions: Hall, 84b 

Devonian: Clarke (J M), 07a; Hall, 84e,J; Ohio: 

Hall, 73a 

Didymotis trinidadensis, Lower Cretaceous 

Trinidad: Sommermeier, 18 

Donax: Dall, 92b 

Eocene, Alabama: Aldrich, 07a 

Ethm.ocardium: White (C A), SOb 

Euchondria: Meek, 74b 

Eurymya: Sardeson, 02 

Exogyra: Stephenson, 14 

Fossilization, deceptive: Sardeson, 02 

Gnathodon: Dall, 95 

Grammatodon: Woods, 99 

Gryphaea, Cretaceous, Texas: Hill (R T),98 

Hinge teeth, morphology: Dall, 01 

Dlinois, Chicago area, Pleistocene: Baker, 98; 

Coal Measures:_ Worthen, 823 

Indiana, Salem limestone: Beede, 06 

l'amaica, Bowden fauna: Woodring, 17 

Kansas, Coal Measures: Beede; 99c; Worthen, 

82a; Cretaceous: White (C A), 80c 

Leptonacea: Dall, 99 

Lignitic stage: Harris, 97 

Linearia, Cherokee Co., Tex.: Johnson (C W), 

04 

Lucina, Jamaica: Dall, Ole 

Lyropecten, Califo"rnia: Dall, Olb 

Macridae, Pacific coast: Packard (E L), 15 

Mactrinae Mesozoic and Cenozoic, Pacific coast: 

Packard (E L), 16a 

Maine, Silurian: Williams (H S), 13a 

Maryland, Devonian: Cla(ke (J M), 13e; Ohern, 

13b; Prosser, 13c 

Matheria brevis, Trenton, Ottawa: Whiteaves, 

03c 

Mexico, Cerro de Muleros: B&e, 10 

Modiolopsis oblonga: James (J F), 90b 

Monopteria, Kansas: Beede, 98e 

Montana, Cretaceous: Meek, 56b 

Moorefield shale fauna: Girty, 11 

Myalina, Carboniferous, Texas: Whitfield, 02 

Naiadites, Car!><>niferous, Nova Scotia: Dawson 

(J W), IMCl 

New Jersey, Cretaceous and Tertiary: Whitfield, 85 

New Mexico, Pinna: White (C A), Slo 

New York, Devonian: Hall, 71b, 84, Me, 85; 

Portage: Whitfield, 06 

Pelecypoda-Continued. 

Nova Scotia, Carboniferous: Dawson (J W), 9-M 

Nuculites, Silurian, Maine: Williams (H S), 17 

Ontario, Ottawa, Ordovician: Wilson (A E), 15 

Opisthoptera: White (C A), 75 

Ordovician: Ulrich, 90d 

Minnesota: Ulrich, 921 ffl 

Ohio: Ulrich, 93 

Oryctomya, Claiborne, Ala.: Dall, 98c 

Ostrea, Eocene, Alabama: Aldrich, 04 

Ostreidae: Heilprin, 84 b; White (C A), s.& 

Paleozoic: Hall, 84b 

Pandora, California: Rivers, 02 

Panenka, Ontario, Devonian: Whiteaves, 91d, 

02, 02a 

Park City formation phosphate beds fauna: 

Girty, 10 

Pecten, Nome gravels: Dall, 07c 

Pectendalli, Potomac Creek, Va.: Clark (W B), 

98b 

Pectens, revision: Heilprin, 8lb; Tertiary and 

Pleistocene, California: Arnold, 06 

Pectinidae, Cretaceous, Texas: K.niker, 18 

Pectinoid shells, characters: Hall, 85d 

Pennsylvania: Conrad, 60 

Phylogeny: Jackson (R T), 90 

Pinnidae: Hyatt, 92a 

Plagiostoma, California: Trask, 56c 

Pseudomonotis, Coal Measures, Kansas: Beede, 

99a 

Pteriidae: Meek, 64b 

Pterinea, revision: Williams (H S), 08a 

Quebec, Magdalen Islands: Beede, 11 

Remondia: Stanton, 97b 

Rudistae, Cretaceous, Jamaica: Whitfield, 97b 

Shell structure: White 'cc A), 68e 

Silurian, Tennessee, Indiana, and Kentucky: 

Foerste, 09b 

Sutton Jurassic of Vancouver Island, B. C.: 

Clapp (C H), lla 

South Dakota, Cretaceous: Meek, 56b 

Spirodomus: Beecher, 86 

Tejon fauna: Dickerson, 15 

Tellinomya: Hall, 56b 

Terminology: Hyatt, 95a 

Tertiary: Conrad, 671 

Texas, Carboniferous: Gabb, 59a 

Cretaceous: Schluter, 87a; White (C A), 80o; 

87c 

Triassic Unionidae: Simpson (C T), 96 

Triassic, marine: Smith (J P), 14; Mexico, 

Zacatecas: Burckhardt, 05 

Torsion of shell: Clarke (J M), 03e 

Unio, Cretaceous, Vancouver Island: Whiteaves, 01 

Laramie group: Whitfield, 03 

Tertiary, Wyoming: Cockerell,15a 

Wisconsin: Wagner, 05 

Unione fauna of Great Lakes: Walker (B),.l3 

Unionidae, Cretaceous, New Jersey: Lea, 6S 

Laramie clays, Montana: Whitfield, 07a 

origin: White (C A), 05 

Triassic, Massachusetts: Troxell, 14 

Utah, Thaynes limestone fossils: Girty, lOb 

Venusshells,New York City: Wilson (J H),06a 

Xylophomya, Wyoming, Laramie group: 

Whitfield, 02b 

PelQlths: Winchell {N H). 04b 
INDEX. 505 

Pete's hair: Dana(! D), 79b 

l.:ele's tears: Moore (E S), 16 

Pelitic sediments and magmatic differentiation: 

Hobbs, 13b 

Pelmatozoa, Chazy: Hudson, f11 

Pelona series·: Hershey, 12b 

Peltoceras: Wbiteaves, 07a 

Pelycosaurla: Baur, 99; Broom, 14b; Case, 02a, 03b; 

columella auris: Cope, 85b; revision: 

Case (E C), 07a 

reneplains. 

Age in Rocky Mountains: Atwood, 17a: Blackwelder, 17 

Appalachian: Grimsley, H! 

age. Shaw (E W), 18a 

southern: Hayes, 94f; Keith, 96c 

Arcadia: Daly (R A), 01 

Atlantic slope: Davis (W M), 91a 

Chattanooga district: Hayes, 99e 

Connecticut: Davis (W M), 98 

Criteria for peneplains: Trowbridge, 13 

Drifttess Area: Hughes (U B), 16; Trowbridge, 

15 

General: Daly (R A), 99b; Davis (W ¥'• 99; 

Tarr, 98 . 

HarrisbJJrg peneplain: Campbell (M R),I03a 

Idaho, northern: Rich, 18b 

Idaho peneplain, age: Lindgren, 18a; Livingston, 18 • 

Illinois: Hershey, 97b; northwestern: Hershey, 

96b 

Iowa: Hershey, 97b 

Kansas: Beede, 17 

Lake Superior highlands: Keyes, 15d 

Laurentian: Wilson (A W G), 03a 

Massachusetts, western: Dixon, rrt 

Minnesota: Hershey, 97b 

Mississippi Valley: Malott, 16 

New England peneplain in White Mountain 

region: Lobeck, 16, 17 

Ozark region: Hershey, 01 

Tennessee, eastern: Dodge (R E), 96 

Washington, Cascade: Smith (W D), 17 

West Virginia, Jefferson, Berkeley and Morgan 

cos.: Grimsley, 16 

Wisconsin, north central: Weidman, 03a 

Wyoming, Bishop conglomerate: Rich, 10; 

western: Blackwelder, 15 

Peneplanation: Chamberlin (T C), 13b; Smith 

(W S T),99 

Penfield, S, L., biography: Iddings, 08; Miers, 07; 

Pirrson, 06; Wells, 06, 07 

Penhallow, D.P., biography: Barlow, 11; Jeffrey, 

lla 

Pennsylvanian-Permian stratigraphic break: Lee 

(W T), 17b 

Pennsylvania. 

Alleghany Co.: Jillson, 66 

Anthracite region: Wistar (I 1), 96 

Bedford Co., Hayden, 30 

Berks Co., Oley Valley: Bertelet, 50 

Bone caves: Baird, 50 

Boulders in gneiss matrix: Leeds, 70 

Carbon Co.: Ashbumer, 84a 

Cave contai.nii::tg vertebrate remains: Wheatley, 

71 I 

Coal meaaures water courses: Blandy, 16 

Pennsylvania-Continued. 

Delaware Co: Smith (G), 82 

Dopplerite-like substance, Scranton: Lewis (H 

C), 82b 

Footprints and other impressions: Rogers 

(HD), 55a 

General: Leeds, 71a; Lesley, 81h; Rath, 88; 

Rogers (H D), 53a; Stone (R W), 08d 

Geologic history: Claypole, 90a 

Geologic work, progress of: Ashley, 088; Stone 

(R W), 088 

Geological Survey: Rogers (R E), 59; Anoa, 59 

Lacoe collection, catalog: Welter, 00 

Lawrence Co.: Leasure, 56 

Lycoming Co.: Anon, 66 

McDonald deep well: White (I C), 13a 

Materials or the Appalachians: Claypole, 85d 

Mercersburg-Chambersburg district: Stose, 09 

Pebbles in coal beds, Beaver Co.: Lesley, 84 

Philadelphia, "field of rocks:" Martin (D S), 

1 87; Troost's survey: Hamilton, 01 

Philadelphia district: Bascom, 09a; Heilprin, 

85 

Philadelphia gravels: Leidy, 82· 

Pittsburgh region: Grabau, 02d; Grant (U S), 

03a; White (I C), 02c 

Port Kennedy bone cave: Cope, 951 

Scranton district: Griffith, 12 ,. 

Second geological survey, progreSs: Ashbumer, 

81a; publications: Ashbumer, 85e 

Snyder Co.: Anon, 84! , 

Survey, proposal for: Say, 33 

progress: . Lesley, 83c 

reports: Lesley, 75, 86--8?; Pa G S, 76; Pa Top 

G S Com, 02, 06, 08, 11, 12, 14; Rogers (H 

D), 36a, 38-42; summary 1874-1887: Lesley, 87 

index: Ingham, 95 

Surveys, history: Lesley, 76 

Trenton quadrangle: Bascom, 09b 

Wayne Co.: Davis (J P), 32 

West Elizabeth deep well: Watson, llo 

Western Pa.: Campbell (M R), 02c 

York Co.: Demming, 13 

Economic geology. 

Adams Co.: Frazer, 76, 77 

Allegheny Co.: Stevenson, 76, T1 

Amity quadrangle: Clapp (F G), 07a, o 

Analyses: McCreath, 75, 79, 81 

Anthracite: Althouse, 07a; Ashbumer, 83b, d, 

84, 84b, d, 86; Bowen (E), 48, 52; Chance, 

83; Green (W jr), 64; Griffith, 06; Hill (Ji' 

A), 87; Joyce, 07; Lea, 438; Meade (W), 27; 

Pa, Gen As, 34; Pierce, 27; Platte (F), 81; 

Rogers (H D), 38, 58; Silliman, 26, 30a; 

Smith (A D), 95; Stoek, 02; Storrs, 05 

Beaver Creek district: Johnson (W R), 39b 

classiftcation: Ashbumer, 86i 

Luzerne Co.: Johnson (W R), 39a 

Mauch Chunk: Silliman, 30b 

New Boston Basin: Lyman, 89 

northern field: Gleason, 14;. Hill (F A), 87c; 

Wasmuth, 92 

occurrence and origin: Gresley, 96 

origin: Stevenson;193, 958 

Panther Creek basin: Ashbumer, 83; Rlebards (W B), 11 
506 GEOLOGIC LITERA~ ON NORTH AMERlCA, 1785-1918. 

Pennsylvania-Continued. 

Eco-nomic geology-Continued. 

Anthracite: Perkiomen Creek, Montgomery Co.: 

Carter (0 C S), 94 

Schuylkill Co.; Tamaqna: Koehler, 35 

southern field: Haertter, 08; Lea (M C), 41; 

Wasmuth, 88b 

Sullivan Co.: Claghom, 89 

Wayne Co.: Meredith, 27 

Wilkesbarre: Cist, 21a 

Anthracite beds, original sonthern limit: 

Lyman, 03 

Anthracite fields, folding and faulting: Lyman, 

96 

Mahanoy and Shenandoah basins, map: 

Ashburner, Sib 

map: Alder & Company, 16; Ashburner, 85; 

Pa G S, 2d, 90 

stratification: Wasmuth, 87 

Anthracite region, atlas: Ashbumer, 83a 

Appalachian region: Rogers (H D), 38 

Armstrong Co.: Platt (W G), 80 

Barite: Watson (T L), 15; southern Pa.: Stose, 

04 

Barnesboro quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 13a 

Beaver quadrangle: Woolsey, 05, 06a 

Bedford Co.: Stevenson, 85 

Berks Co.: D'Invilliers, 83 

Blair Co.: Platt (F), 81a 

Brownstones: Hopkins, 97, 97b 

Brownsville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 03 

Building stme: Hawes, 84 

Beaver quadrangle: Woolsey, 06a 

Johnstown area: Phalen, 1la 

Philadelphia distnet: Bascom, 09a 

· Burgettstown and Carnegie quadrangles: Shaw 

(E W), lld 

Butler Co.: Chance, 79 

Cambria Co.: Platt (F), T1 

Cameron Co.: Shaefer, 85 

Carnotite, near Mauch Chunk: Wherry, 14, 14d 

Cement materials: Eckel, 13; Halberstadt, 10 

Lehigh and Northampton cos.: Peck, Mb, 08 

Lehigh Co.: Prime, 78 

Lehigh district: Eckel, 04c; Peck, 11 

Centre Co.: D'Invilliers, 84 

Chester Co.: Frazer, 83; Lesley, 83; Rogers 

(H D), 53 

Clarion Co.: Chance, SOb 

Clay: Beaver quadrangle: Woolsey, 06a 

Cambria Co.: Phalen, 07a 

Clarion quadrangle: Lines, 07 

Great Valley and South Mountain: Hopkins 

{T C), ooa 

Johnstown area: Phalen, 10, 11& 

Kittanning and Rural Valle,. quadrangles: 

Butts, 06a 

Ohio and Beaver rivers region: Hice, 05 

Ohio Valley: Woolsey, 04 

plastic, Conshohocken: Hopkins (T C), OOb 

southeastern Pa.: Hopkins (T C), 00 

South Mountain: Stase, 07 

southwestern Pa.: Ashley, 08c 

Wammquadrangle: Butts, 10 

western Pa.: Hopkins (T C), 98 

white. soathaastern Pa.: Hopkins (T C), OOd 

Cla1B and aha!es, caatral Pa.: Ashley, 06b 

Pennsylvania-Continued. 

Economic geoZow-Continued. 

Claysville quadrangle: Munn, 12 

Clearfield Co.: Chance, 84; Johnson ·(W R), 31 

Clinton Co.: Chance, 80 

Coal: Bowen (E), 62; Burrows (l S), 14; Camp- . 

bell (M R), 03c; Chance, 82; Daddow, 66; 

Griffith, 06; Heurteau, 03; Hildreth, 35; 

Logan, 42; Maxwell, 58; Pa, Gen As, 34; 

Pierce, 27; Platt (F), 75; Ram<;ay, 96; 

Rogers (H D), 39, 40, 43b; Sla, 58; Seddon, 

07; Sheafer, 80; Simmersbach, 03; Taylor (R C), 35 

Accident and Grantsville quadrangles: Martin (G C), 08a 

Allegheny Co.: Stevenson, 76, 77 

Amity quadrangle: Clapp (F G), 07a, e 

.Armstrong Co.: Platt (W G), 80 

Barnesboro and Patton quadrangles: Campbell (M R), 138 

Barnesboro-Patton field: Burrows (J S), 04 

Bear Valley district, Dauphin Co.: Johnson 

(W R), 41b 

Beaver Co.: White (I C), 74, 76 

Beaver quadrangle: Woolsey, 05, OOa 

Beaver River 4isf;rict: White (I C), 78 

bituminous field: White (D), 02 

Blair Co.: Platt (F), 8la; Tipton Run: Ashburner, 86a 

Bloosburg region: Hardt, 98 

Bradford Co., Barclay basin: Platt (F), 78 

Broadtop field: Gardner (J H), 13a; Lesley, 

57; map: Gardner (J H), 14 

Brownsville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 03 

Buck Mountain: Althouse, 07 

Bucktown field, Somerset Co.: Althouse, 00 

Burgettstown and Carnegie quadrangles: 

Shaw (E W), lld 

Burgettstown quadrangle: Griswold, 05 

Butler Co.: Chance, 79 

Cambria field: Butts, 04a; Platt (F), 77 

Cameron Co.: Sheafer, 85 

Cannelton, Beaver Co.: Mansfield, 05 

Carbon Co.: Ashburner, 84a 

Carbon Creek field: Johnson (W R), 40 

central Pa.: Fluck, 04 

Centre Co.: D'Invilliers, 84; Platt (F), 75 

Clarion Co.: Chance, SOb 

Clarion quadrangle: Lines, 07a 

Claysville quadrangle: Munn, 12 

Clearfield Co.: Chance, 84; Kemp, 93f; Platt 

(F), 75 

Clearfield field: Ashley, OOa 

Clinton Co.: Chance, 80; Leeds, 54b 

. Connellsville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 03 

Dauphin Co.: Johnson (W R), 41a; Lea (I), 

51a 

Ebensburg quadrangle: Butts, 05b 

Elders Ridge field: Stone (R W), 04, 058, b 

Elk Co.: Ashburner, 85a; Jackson, 56c, f; St. 

Marys: Ashburner, 81 

Fayette Co.: Stevenson, 77, 788 

Forest Co.: Ashburner, 85a 

Greene Co.: Stevenson, 76; White (I C), 748 

Hazleton distlict: Parsons (F W), 06 

Huntingdon Co.: Lesley, 76b 

In~ Co.: Hall (R D N), 11; Platt (W G), 
INDEX. 507 

Peansylvanla-Contlnne«!. 

.EciJfJomic geologv-Continued. 

Coal: Indiana quadrangle: Richardson (G B),04a 

Je1ferson Co.: Platt (W G), 81 

Johnstown area: Phalen, ffl, 10, lla. 

Kittanning and Rural Valley quadr!flgles: 

Butts, 06a 

Lsckawanna Basin: Rogers (H D), 54 

Latrobe quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 04 

Lawrence Co.: White (I C), 79 

Lycoming Co.: Sherwood, 80 

Lycoming Valley: Hodge (J T), 53a. 

McK an Co.: Ashbnrner, 80; Jones (N F), 81; 

Needham, 57; Owen (D D), 57c 

Masontown and Uniontown quadrangles, 

Campbell (M R), 02a 

Mercer Co.: White (I C), 80 

Monongahela River region: Wall, 84 

northern Pa..: Taylor (R C), 35e 

Panther Creek Valley: Richards (W B), 13 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 12b 

Pittsburgh bed: Burroughs, 14c; White (I C), 

98a 

Pittsburgh region: D'Invilliers, 86, 87; Lesley, 

86e 

Pocono coals: Halberstadt, 14 

Potter Co.: Platt (F), 78, 80 

Punxsutawney and Glen Campbell fields, 

Indiana and J e1ferson cos.: Peck, 06 

Queen's Run basin, Clinton Co.: Platt (F), BOa 

Quema.honing field, Somerset Co.: Kilrlball, 

84 

Renovo Basin, Clintan Co.: Ash burner, 80b 

Rogersville quadrangle: Clapp (F G), ff1b 

Rural Valley quadrangle: Butts, 05a. 

Schuylkill field: Sheafer, 58; Taylor (R C), 41 

Sewickley quadrangle: Munn, 11 

Coal, Somerset Co.: 

Fulton(J)74; Johnson (W R),41;Lesley, 

7la.; Platt (F), 77a 

Wellersburg basin: Le.c;Iey, 86a 

southwestern Pa.: Ashley, 08c 

Sullivan Co.: Platt (F), 79; Sherwood, 80; 

Bernice Basin: Ashburner, 86d 

Tangascootae Basin, Centre and Clinton cos.: 

Platt (F), SOb 

Tioga Co., Blossburg Basin: Platt (F), 78; 

Taylor (R C), 35b 

Tioga River: Meade (W), 28 

Tipton, Blair Co., age: White (D), 01a 

Warren Co.: Carll, 83 

Warren quadrangle: Butts, 10 

Washington and Greene oos.: Boileau, 07 

Washington Co.: Clapp (F G), 07c; Stevenson, 

76 

Waynesburg quadrangle: Stone (R W), 05 

western Pa.: Pomeroy,32; Seddon, 07; Stevenson, 75a 

Westmoreland Co.: Stevenson, 77, 78a 

Y oughiogheny Valley: Platt {F), 76 

Coal, oil, and anthracite districts: Cadell, 91 

Coal fields, bituminous, map ot: Halberstadt, 07 

Coal measures, lower productive: Adams (T K), 

03 

Coatesville quadrangle: BUss {E F), 14 

Connellsville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 03 

Oopper deposlU: :rruer, 77h; Weed, U 

Pennsylvanfa-Contfnued. 

Economic geology~Continued • 

Copper deposits: Adams Co.: Bailey (J T), 8li 

Frazer,83h 

Berks Co.: Hunt, 76a. 

Franklin and Adams coc;.: Wherry, 11 

Gettysburg region: Frazer, 771 

Monterey: Frazer, 798 

Newark: Wherry, 08a 

South Mountain region: Bevier, 14; Blandy, 

79; Frazer, 84a; Henderson (C H), 84; 

Stose, 10 

traces in Bucks and Montgomery cos.: Lyman, 

98a 

York Co.: Jandort, 13 

Corundum: Willcox, 83; Chester Co.: Leidy~ 

721 

Cumberland Co.: Frazer, 77 

Delaware Co.: Hall (C E), 85 

Ebensburg quadrangle: Butts, 05b 

Economic minerals: Brown (A P), 13 

Elders Ridge quadrangle: ·Stone (R W), 05a, b 

Elk Co.: Ashbumer, 85e. 

Elkland quadrangle: Fuller, 03e. 

Emery ore, Delaware Co.: Genth, 80a 

Fayette Go.: Stevenson, 77, 78a 

Feldspar deposits: Bastin, 10; Watts (A S), 18 

Montgomery Co.: Carter (0 C S), 91a 

southeastern Pa.: Hopkins (T C), 99; ill 

serpentine: Hopkins (T C), 98c 

Fire clay: Morganrotb, 16 

Cannelton, Beaver Co.: Mansfield, 05 

Somerset Co.: Harden, 86 

Forest Co.: A.shburner, 85a 

Foxburg and Clarion quadrangles: Shaw (E W), 

lld,e 

Foxburg quadrangle: Shaw (E W), llb 

Franklin Co.: Frazer, 77 

Fulton Co.: Stevenson, 85 

Gaines quadrangle: Fuller, 03 

Ganister-in Blair Co.: Butts, 09 

Garnet, southeastern Pa.: Hopkins (T C), Ola 

General: Lesley, 92; Rath, 88; Rogers (H · D), 

36a, 3S-42, 58 

Glass sand!!: Fettke, 18a; Juniata district: 

D'Invilliers, 91 

Gold: Wetherill, 53 

Graphite: Law, 06; Miller (B L), 12a, e, 13 

Chester Co.: Beattie, 12; Frazer, 81b 

southeastern Pa.: Hopkins (T C), Ola 

Gravel and sand in Pittsburgh district: Shaw 

(EW),lO 

Johnstown area: Phalen, 10, lla. 

Kittanning and Rural Valley quadrangles: 

Butts,OOa 

Greene Co.: Stevenson, 76 

Huntingdon Co.: White (I C), 85 

Indiana quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 04a 

Iron: Hunt, 76; Lesley, 83a; Putnam, 88; 

Rogers ( H D), tO, 41, 58 

Armstrong Co.: Platt (W G), m 

Beaver Creek district: Johnson (W R), 39b 

Bedford Co.: Lesley, 73c Berks Co.: D'Invilliers, 83; Hunt, 78&; 

Spencer (A C), 07 

Bloomsburg ore: Van Ingen, 09 

Bradford Co.: Claypole, 83b 
• 

508 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NOlt'l"H AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Pennsylvania-Continued. 

.Economic geoZogr--Continued. 

Iron: Bucks Co., Buckingham Mountains: 

Trego, 73 

Cambria Co.: Platt (F), 77 

Cameron Co.: Ashbumer, 85b 

Centre Co.: D'lnvilliers, 84, Ma 

Clinton ore, Juniata district: Dewees,· 78 

Perry Co.: Claypole, 85 

Stone Valley: Kelly, 09; Rutledge, 08 

Cumberland-Lebanon Valley: D'lnvilllers, ~a . 

Danville: Btoek, 92 

Franklin Co.: Lesley, 65 

hematite ore, Durham: Bayley, 12 

genesis: Catlett, 08a; Chance, 08e 

Lehigh Co.: Prime, 75, 78 

South Mountain: Harden (J W), 73 

Huntingdon and Centre cos.: Genth, 74; 

Lesley, 74e 

Huntingdon Co.: Billin, 85; White (I C), 85; 

Nittany valley: D'lnvilliers, 85 

Indiana Co.: Hall (R D N), 11 

Johnstown area: Phalen, 11a 

Juniata district: D'Invilliers, 91 

Kittanning and Rural Valley quadrangles: 

Butts,06a 

Kittatinny Valley: Rogers (H D), 38 

Lancaster Co.: Frazer, 80 

Lebanon Co.: Spencer (A C), f11 

Lehigh Co.: Prime, 758 

limonite: Hopkins (T C), OOe, e 

genesis: Garrison, 04 

southeastern Pa.: Frazer, 78 

York and Adams cos., origin: Frazer, 75h 

Lycoming Valley: Hodge (J T), 53a; Meyer 

(A), 82a 

magnetite deposits: Spencer (A C), 08a 

eastern Pa.: Willis, 86 

Berks and Lebanon cos.: Spencer (A C), fJl 

Cornwall, Lebanon Co.: D'Invilliers, 86a; 

Lesley, 86b; Wilson (E B), 11 

Dillsburg ores: Harder, 10e, g; Jauss mine: 

Spencer (A C), 10 

Mercersburg-Chambersburg district: Stose,09 

middle Pa.: Lesley, 71, 73d 

Montgomery Co.: Lewis (H C), 801, q 

Nittany Valley, Huntingdon and Centre 

cos.: Lesley, 74 

Somerset Co.:· Platt (F), 77a 

southeastern Pa.: Frazer, 82 

southern Pa.: Silliman Or), 72a 

South Mountain: Lesley, 73b 

southwestern Pa.: Ashley,OSc; Pechin, 7.'i 

western Pa.: Stevenson, 77 

York and Adams cos.: Frazer, 76,77 

York Co.: Frazer, 77b, 86a 

Youghiogheny Valley: Platt (F), 76 

Jefferson Co.: Platt (W G), 81 

Juniata Co.: D'lnvilliers, 91 

Juniata district: Lesley, 78 

Kaolin, Delaware and Chester cos.: Lesley, 86c 

Delaware Co., Brandywine Summit beds: 

Ashbumer, 86e 

southeastern Pa.: Hopkins (T C), 99 

Kittanning quadrangle: Butts, CH 

Klttatimly Valley: .Rocers (H D), 61 

Pennsylvania-Continued • 

Economic geoZogu-Continued. 

Lackawanna coal basin: Rogers (H D), 54 

Lancaster Co.: Frazer, 80 

Latrobe quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 04 

Lawrence Co.: White (I C), 79 

Lead, Blair Co.: Platt (F), Sla; Sunbury 

Johnson (J W), 43 

Lehigh Co.: Lesley, 83a; Mfller (B L), 14; 

Prime, 75, 78 

Lignite, Montgomery Co.: Lewis (H C), 80j, 

J; south central Pa.: Lesley, 65 

Limestone: Eckel, 13; Frazer, 76e; Frear, 13; 

Halberstadt, 10 

Amity quadrangle: Clapp (F G), fJlc 

Cumberland Co., analyses: Lesley, 78b, 79c 

Cumberland-Lebanon Valley: D'Invilliers, 

~a 

Johnstown·area: Phalen, 10, lla 

Juniata district: D'lnvilliers, 91 

Kittanning and Rural Valley quadrangles: 

Butts, 06a 

Siltll'O-Cambrian limestones, composition: 

Lesley, 798 

southwestern Pa.: Clapp {F G), 05 

western Pa.: Stone (R W), 08d 

York Valley: Jandorf, 12 

Lycoming Co.: Sherwood, 80 

McKean Co.: Ashbumer, 80; Jones {N F), 81 

Manganese: Harder,IO 

Masontown quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 02a 

Mercer Co.: White (I C), 80 

Mesozoic ores: Frazer, 77g 

M)ffiin Co.: D'Invilliers, 91 

Mineral pigments: Miller (B L), lla, b 

Lehigh Gap, paint ore: Agthe, 10; Eckel, 

07a, d; Hesse, 91; Hill (F A), ~a 

Mineral production: Rice, 12a, 15; Pa Top G S 

Com,l5 

Monroe Co.: White (I C), 82 

Montgomery Co.: Carter, 84 

Mount Holly Springs, phosphorus ore: Stose, 

07a 

Natural gas: Ashburner, 86h, 8.7; Carll, 86, 87, 

~a; Clapp (F G), lld; Lesley, 86d; Newberry, 71k 

Amity quadrangle: Clapp (F G); 07a, c 

Barnesboro aqd Patton quadrangles: Campo 

bell (M R), 13a 

Beaver quadrangle: Woolsey, 05, 06a 

Brownsville quadrangle: Fuller, 03b 

Burgettstown and Carnegie quadrangles: 

Shaw (E W), lid 

Burgettstown and Claysville quadrangles: 

Griswold, 07a 

Carnegie quadrangle: Munn, lla 

Clarion quadrangle: Mann, lOa; Shaw {E W), 

lie 

Claysville quadrangle: Munn, 12 

Elders Ridge quadrangle: Stone {R W), 05b 

Foxburg quadrangle: Shaw (E W), llb, e 

Greene Co.: Stone (R W), 04a, 07a 

Hyner pool, Clinton Co.: Fuller, 04cl 

Kittanning quadrangle: Butts, <M, 06a 

Pittsburgh region: Cummins, 92 

Punxsutawney quadrangle: Ashley, 13 

Roeersville quadrangle: Clapp (P' G), 07b 
INDEX. 609 

Pennsylvania-Con tinned. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Natural gas: Sewickley quadrangle: Munn,10, 

11 

southwestern Pa.: Pa G S, 16 

Warren quadrangle: Butts, 10 

westem Pa.: Carll, 90; Munn, 08 

.westmoreland Co.: Lesley, 91 · 1 Nwkel, Lancaster Co.: Frazer, 80; Kemp, 95c 

Northampton Co.: Lesley, 83a 

Ocher deposits: Stoddard, 10 

:Mercersburg-Chambersburg district: Stose, 09 

Patton quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 1Sa 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 12b 

Perry Co.: Claypole, 85 

Petroleum: Ashburner, 78a, 86g, 87, 87a; Carll, 

80, 86, 87; Clapp (F G), 09a; Clark (H R), 

62; Day (D T), 02; Fuller, 17; Gillelen, 

64; Henry, 73; Lesley, 66, 77; Munn, 09; 

Rogers (H D), 60, 66; Sayles,65; Wrigley, 

75, 79, 82; Wright (W), 65 

Amity quadrangle: Clapp {F G), 07a, c 

Appalachian fields,present and future: Clapp 

(F G), lOb 

Beaver quadrangle: Woolsey, 05, 06a 

black shales: Ashley, 17 

Bradford district: Ashburner, 79b, SOc, d 

Brady's Bend, Armstrong Co.: Lesley, 73a 

Burgettstown and Carnegie quadrangles: 

Shaw {E W), Ud 

Burgettstown and Claysville quadrangles: 

Griswold, 07, 07a 

Butler Co.: Chance, 79 

Carnegie quadrangle: Munn, 11a 

Clarion Co.: Chance, SOb 

·Clarion quadrangle: Munn, 10, loa; Shaw 

(E W), He 

Claysville quadrangle: Munn, 12 

Crawford Co.: White (I C), 81 

Erie Co.: White (I C), 81 

Foxburg quadrangle: Shaw (E W), llb, e 

Gaines field: Fuller, 02a, 03 

G~eene Co.: Clapp (F G), 06; Stone (Jl. W), 

04a, 07c 

Kittanning quadrangle: Butts, 04, 06a 

Lawrence Co.; Lesley, 75b 

McKean Co.: Ashburner, 80 

Oil Creek:· Ridgway, 63 

~.u sands: Ashburner, 78a, 79a; Bradford 

and Venango districts: Ashburner, SOd; 

origin: Day (D T), 97 

Rogersville quadrangle: Clapp ( F G), 07b 

Sewickley quadrangle: Munn, 10, 11 

southwestern Pa.: Pa G S, 16 

Venango district: Carll, 75; Eaton (S J M), 

66; Nettleton, 77 

Warren district: Butts, 10; Carll, 83 

well records: Carll, 77 

western Pa.: Carll, 90; Lucas (D l), 75; 

Munn,OS 

Philadelphia district: Bascom, 09a 

Phosphate, Juniata Co.: Ihlseng, 96 

Pike Co.: White (I C), 82 

Pipe ore, origin: Lesley, 79e 

Pyrite in coal: Leighton (H), 18 

Road-making materials: Ihlseng, 00 

Rogersville quadrangle: Clapp (F G), 07b 

Rural Valley quadrangle: Butts, 05a 

Pennsylvania-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Salt: Pierce, 27 

Sand, anthracite basin: Darton, 13 

Pittsburgh district: Shaw (E W), lt'l 

Scranton region: Darton, 12 

Sandstone, southwestern Pa.: Stone (R W), 

08e 

Schuylkill Co.: Sheafer, 54 

Scranton region: Darton, 12 

Sewickley quadrangle: Munn, 10, 11 

Shale, Johnstown area: Phalen, 10, lla; southwestern Pa.: Ashley, 08c 

Silver-lead, Phoenixville: Blake (W P), 60a 

Slate: Dale, 06c; Merrill (G P), d; Merriman, 

98 

Lancaster Co.: Frazer, 80 

Northampton, Lehigh, and Berks cos.: 

Lesley, 83a 

Peach Bottom deposits: Ferguson (E G W), 10 

Slatington: Dale, 03 

Somerset Co.: Platt (F), 77a 

Snyder Co.: D'Invilliers, 91 

Southwestern Pa.: Ashley, 08o 

Sullivan Co.: Sherwood, 80 

Susquehanna Co.: White (I C), Sla 

Susquehanna River region: White (I C), 83 

Talc, Easton: Peck, 05 

Talc and serpentine, Northampton Co.: Peck, 

11 

Tioga quadrangle: Fuller, 03a 

Trap, Chester Co.: Rand, 98 

Trenton quadrangle: Bascom, 09b 

Union Co.: D'Invilliers, 91 

Uniontown quadrangle: Campbell ( M R), 02a 

Uranium-vanadium ores, origin: Notestein, 18 

Warren Co.: Carll, 83 

Warren,quadrangle: Butts, 10 

Washington Co.: Stevenson; 76 

Wayne Co.: White (I C), 8la 

Waynesburg quadrangle: Stone (R W), 05 

Westmoreland Co.: Stevenson, 77, 78a; Murraysville gas well: Lesley, 79d 

York Co.: Fraser, 76, 77 

York Valley limestone belt: Jandorf, 12 

Zinc, Blair Co.: Platt (F), Sla 

Lancaster Co.: FraSer, 80 

Lehigh Co.: Drinker, 73 

Historical geology. 

Accident and Grantsville quadrangles: Martin 

(G C), 08a 

Adams Co.: Frazer, 76, 77; map: Pa G S, 2d, 76a 

Allegheny coal field: Whittlesey, 74a 

Allegheny Co.: Jillson, 66; Stevenson, 76, 77 

Allegheny Mountains, Johnstown region: Miller 

(E), 35 

Allegheny Valley: Williams (E H), 13 

Allegheny series: White (D), OOa 

Altoona section, Devonian: Butts, 06 

Amity quadrangle: Clapp (F G), 07a, c 

Anthracite fields: Ashburner, 84d; Lyman, 96; 

Rothwell, 69; map: Fisher, 36; Pa G 8, 

2d,90 

northern: Darton, 13b; Hill (F A), 87o 

sections: Griffith, 13 

southern: Wasmuth, 88b 

stratification: Wasmuth, tr1 
510 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785--1918. 

Pennsylvania-Continued. 

Hutorical geoZow-Continued. 

Anthracite region: Ashburner, 86b; Hill (FA), 

trl; Rogers (H D), 38; Smith (A D), 95 

atlas: Ashburner, &'Ja 

Panther Creek Basin: Ashburner, &1 

Appalachian folds: Chamberlin (R T), 10 

Appalachian region: Rogers (H D), 38 

Archbald potholes: Ashburner, 86! 

Archean-Paleozoic contact, southeastern Pa.: 

Fraser, 84f 

Armstrong Co.: Platt (W G), 80 

Atlas: Lesley, 85 

Azoic, southeastern Pa.: Hunt, 78 

Barnesboro quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 13a 

Beaver Co.: White (I C), 76 

Beaver quadrangle: Woolsey, 05, 06a 

Beaver River district: White (I C), 78 

Bedford Co.: Stevenson, 85 

Berea formation: Verwiebe, 16 

Berks Co.: D'Invilliers, &1; map: Pa G S, 2d, 

91 

Bitmninons coal field: White (D), 02 

Blair and Huntingdon cos. section: Butts, 18 

Blair Co.: Platt (F), 78a, 81a; Tipton: White 

(D), Ola 

Bloomsburg iron ore, stratigraphic position: 

Van Ingen, 09 

Borings: Carll, 77 

Armstrong Co.: Lesley, 73a 

Boyd's ffill well, Pittsburgh: Lesley, 76a 

Bucks Co.: Lesley, 91a 

Clearfield Co.: Hale (J M), 65 

Clinton Co.: Chance, 78a 

East Shamburg: Hall, 74 

McDonald oil field: Am G, 93; White (I C), 

'i11, 18 

McKean and Elk cos.: Ashburner, 79 

Parkesburg, Chester Co.: Lesley, 91b 

petroleum region: Lesley, 66, 77 

Philadelphia region: Carter (0 C S), 948 

Potter Co.: Ashburner, 86 

Scranton: Shearer, 69 

southeastern Pa.: Carter (0 C S), 91 

Venango Co.: Nettleton, 77 

western Pa.: Carll, 90; Lesley, 658 

Wilkes-Barre: Sheafer, 70 

Boulder, granite, Pittsburgh: Gre.~ley, 96a 

Boyertown Hills, eastern Pa.: Jonas, 17 

Bradford Co.: Horton, 59; Lesley, 78a; Sherwood, 78 

Bradfordian rocks: Girty, 04e 

Broa.dtop coa.lfield: Gardner (J' H), 13a; map: 

Gardner (J' H), 14 

Brownsville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 03 

Bryn Mawr gravel, sontheastem Pa.: Lewis 

(H C), 80f 

Bucks Co.: Hall (C E), 81 

Burgettstown and Carnegie quadrangles: 

Shaw (E W), lld 

Burgettstown and Claysville quadrangies: 

Griswold, ma 

Butler Co.: Chance, 79 

Cambria Co.: Platt (F), 77 

Cambrian: Walcott, 92c, 94d, 96a 

Lancaster Co.: Roddy, 09 . 

J(cmtgomery Co.: Rand, llkl 

Pennsylvania-Continued. 

Historical geologg-Continued. 

Cambro-Ordovician limestones of Appalachian 

Valley: Stose, 08 

Cameron Co.: Shearer, 85 

Carbon Co.: Ash burner, 84&; map: Pa G S, 2d, 91 

Carboniferous: Eaton (A), 33; Stevenson, trlc, 

06; Taylor (R C), 36; Weaver, 37 

Appalachian basin: Stevenson, 04 

structural features: Wasmuth, 88a 

Carboniferous conglomerate, SulliVaD ~.: 

Lyman,67 

Catoctin belt: Keith, 948 

Catskill formation: Claypole, &1; Fuller, 02c; Le9-

ley, &'Jd 

Catskill Range: Hall, 76c 

Cement belt, Lehigh and Northampton cos.: · Peek, 04b 

Central Pa., siliceous oolites: Ziegler, 12 

Centre Co.: D'Invilliers, 84; Ewing, 84; Taylor 

(R C), 32 

Chemung group: Hall, 85!; Lilley, 84, 86 

Chester Co.: Finch (J), 28; Frazer, &1, &18, b; c, 

84; Hartman, 57; Lesley, &1; Rogers (H D), 

53; S~th (J' L), 56b; Doe Run-Avondale 

region: Bliss (E F), 16 

Chester Valley: Hall (C E), &1; Rand, &1, 84 

Chester Valley sandstones: Rand, 91a 

Clarion Co.: Chance, SOb 

Claysville quadrangle: Munn, 12 

Clearfield Co.: Chance, 84; Johnson (W R), 39: 

Kemp, 93!; Platt (F), 75 

Clinton Co.: Chance, 80; Paleozoic section: 

Chance,78 

Clinton group, Perry Co.: Claypole, 84e 

Coal beds in Subcarboniferous: Lesley, 75c 

Coal Measures: Lesley, 58a; Lyell, 42a; Ramsay, 96; White (I C), 74a, 91 

Beaver Co.: White (I C), 74 

Blair Co.: White (I C), 89 

lower productive: Adams (T K), 03 

Coatesville quadrangle, Pa.: Bliss (E F), 14; 

Cqlumbia Co.: White (I C), 83 

Conemaugh sections: Raymond (P E), 09a 

Connellsville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 03 

Crawford Co.: White (I C), 81 

Crystalline rocks, eastern Pa.: Frazer, &'Jd 

Cumberland basin: Jones (H G), 81 

Cumberland Co.: Frazer, 77; map: Pa G S, 2d, 

76a 

Cumberland-Lebanon Valley shales, age: Stose, 

17 

Dauphin Co., map: Pa G S, 2d, 91 

Deep wells: White (I C), 18 

Delaware Co.: Hall (C E), 85; Rand, 82a, trl; 

Smith (G), 62; Radnor: Rand, 82 

Delaware River clap, Philadelphia: Woolman, 

90a 

Delaware water gap: Chance, 82b 

Devonian: Claypole, 91b; Williams (H S), 05 

Altoona: Butts, 06 

Bradford Co~: Claypole, 83b 

eastern Pa.: Prosser, 92b, 95 

shales: V erwiebe, 17a 

southwestern Pa.: Stevenson; 781 

upper: Barrell, 13a 

Eastern Pa.: Hunt, 77b. 
INDEX. 511 

Pennsylvania-Continued. 

Historical geologv-Continued. 

Easton: Finch (J), 24; Peck, 01 

Ebensburg quadrangle: Butts, 05b 

Elders Ridge quadrangle: Stone (R W), 05a, b 

Elk Co.: Ashburner, 85a; St. Marys: Ashburner, 81 

Elkland quadrangle: Fuller, 03a 

Erie Co.: White (I C), 81 

Fayette Co.: Stevenson, 77, 78a 

Forest Co.: Ashburner, 85a 

Foxburg and Clarion quadrangles: Shaw (E 

W), lle 

Franklin Co.: Frazer, 77; map: Pa G S, 2d, 76a 

Fulton Co.: Stevenson, 85 

Gaines quadrangle: Fuller, 03 

General: Aikin, 34; Claypole, 87a; Frazer, 83a; 

Hildreth, 35; Hopkins (T C), 97e; Leeds, 

71; Lesley, 92; Rogers (ll D), 36a, 38-42, 

49, 58; Taylor (R C), 34a; Williams (G H), 

94b; Wood worth, 94d 

Geologic history: Davis (W M), 89f 

Geologic map: Rogers (H D), 58g 

anthracite fields: Rogers (H D), 58b 

southwestern Pa.: Pa G S, 14a 

Greene Co.: Stevenson, 76 

Hamilton sandstone: Claypole, 84k 

Helderberg limestone: Reeside, 17 

Huntingdon Co.: Ashburner, 75; White (I C), 

85; Aughwick Valley: Ashburner, 78; 

Paleozoic section: Ashburner, 76 

Indiana Co.: Anderson {W), 60; Platt (W G )1 78 

Indiana quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 04a 

Je:fferson Co.: Platt (W G), 81 

Johnstown quadrangle: Phalen, 10, lla . 

Juniata Co.: D'Invilliers, 91 

Juniata district: Dewees, 78; Lesley, 78 

Kingsmill white sandstone: Claypole, 83d 

Kittanning quadrangle: Butts, 04, 06a 

Kittatinny Valley: Rogers (H D), 58 

LaCkawanna coal basin: Rogers (H D), 54 

Lackawanna Co.: White (I C), 83 

Lancaster Co.: Frazer, 78b, SO; Martie anticlinal: Frazer, 78c 

Latrobe quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 04 

Lawrence Co.: White (I C), 79 

Lehigh and Northampton cos.: Peck, 08; basal 

conglomerate: Peck. 04 

Lehigh Co.: Lesley, 83a; Miller (B L), 14; Prime, 

75, 758, 78, 78a 

Lehigh district: Peck, 11;· early Paleozoic: 

Wherry, 09b 

Lehigh Gap, section: Eckel, 07d 

Lehigh River section: Hill (F A), 87b; Winslow, 87 

Lehigh water gap: Chance, 82c 

Lockatong formation, Triassic: Hawkins, 14 

Lodel Creek and Skippack Creek: Lyman; 02 

Lower Carboniferous: Rogers (W B), 59d 

Luzerne Co.: White (I C), 83 

LycomiJ;l.g Co.: Meyer (A), 93, 93a; Sherwood, 

SO; Mountain limestone: Meyer (A), 90 

McKean Co.: Ash burner, 80; Jones (N F), 81 

McDonald deep well: White (I C), 13a 

Mansfield: Teschemacher, 43a 

MartiJJ.sburg shale: Hintze, 1~ 

725376 0 - 46 - 33 

Pennsylvania-Continued. 

Hi8torical geologv-Continued. 

Masontown quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 02a 

Mauch Chunk: Stevenson, 02; shale: Barrell, 07a 

Meadville area: Smallwood, 03 

Medina and Shawangunk: Grabau, 09a 

MercerCo.: Griswold,84; White (I C), 80 

Mercer group, age: White (D), 03d 

Mercersburg-Chambersburg district: Stose, 09 

Mesozoic sandstone, age: Cope, 66c 

Metamorphic strata: Rogers (H D), 57 

Mi1Hin Co.: D'Invilliers, 91 

Millstone grit: Chance, 81a 

Mississippian: Chance, 808; Verwiebe, 17 

Monroe Co.: White (I C), 82 

Montgomery Co.: Carter, 84; Hall (C E), 81 

Merion, Montgomery Co.: Rand, 82a 

Montgomery Co., volcanic rocks: Goldsmith, 98 

Montour Co.: White (I C), 83 

Morea, mammoth bed: Williams (E H), 96 

Newark group:_ Lea, 51, 53; Wherry, 12e 

Newark series, Philadelphia district, terrestrial 

origin: M()mingstar, 16 

Northampton Co.: Lesley, 83a; Prime, 78a 

Northern Pa.: Taylor (R C), 35e 

Northumberland Co.: White (I C), 83 

Northwestern Pa.: Lesley, 75a 

Oil Creek region: Ridgway, 63 

Oil regions: Carll, 80 

Oil sands: Ash burner, 79a 

Onondaga formation: Kindle, 12 

Ordovician, Bellefonte: Collie, 03; York: Frazer, 

7M -

Oriskany sandstone, Lycoming Co.: Woolman, 

86 

Pal~zoic, early: Foerste, 93b 

Paleozoic section, Huntingdon Co.: Ashburner, 

77 

Panther Creek Valley: Richards (W B), 18 

Patton quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 13a 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 12b 

Peach Bottom slates, York and Lancaster cos.: 

Fraser, 84e; Ordovician age: Fraser, SOb 

Perry Co.: Claypole, 85; Rafinesque, 39a 

fault: Claypole, 84a 

Hamilton beds: Claypole, 84c 

map: Dewees, 85 

Philadelphia Co.: Hall (C E), 81; Jewell, 56 

Philadelphia district: Bascom, 04, 09a; Browne 

(P A), 32, 32a; Lewis (H C), 83b, c; Rand, 

77, 82a, 89; Smith (A H), 86; Troost, 26 

Philadelphia gneisses: Hitchcock (C H), 84b 

Philadelphia-Norristown: Brown (B), M 

Piedmont district: Bascom, 05 

Piedmont formations: Mathews, 0~ 

Pike Co.: White (I C), 82 

Pittsburgh, local geology: Raymond (P E), lle: 

Shaw (E W), llj 

Pittsburgh coal: Gresley, 94; White (I C), 98a 

Pittsburgh coal region: D'Invilliers, 86, 87; 

:U,Sley, 86e 

Pocono rocks, Armstrong Co.: Campbell (M R), 

03f 

Port Kennedy bone cave: Mercer, 9.5, 99 

Portage beds, Perry Co.: Claypole, 84b 

Potsdam outcrop, Chester Valley: Lewis (H C), 

SOp 
512 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'185-1918. 

Pennsylvania-Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Potter Co.: Sherwood, BOa; sections: Ash burner, 

80a 

Pottsville formation: Grabau, 06b; White (D), 00 

Pre-Cambrian, Piedmont region: Bascom, 09, 

15 

Pre-Cambrian and Triassic diabase, eastern Pa.: 

Jonas, 17 

Pre-Cambrian sedimentary rocks in Highlands 

of eastern Pa.: Wherry, 18a 

Pre-Pennsylvanian stratigraphy: Butts, 08a 

Pyrophyllite slates, Lycoming Co.: Meyer (A), 

93a 

Radnor, Delaware Co.: Rand, 82 

Reading area: Wherry, 16d 

Rogersville quadrangle: Clapp (F G), 07b 

Rural Valley quadrangle: Butts, 05a, 06a 

Sadsbury steatite, Chester Co.: Rand, 95 

Schuylkill Co.: Lyman, 938; Shearer, 54 

map: Pa G S, 2d, 91 

New Boston basin: Lyman, 89 

Schuylkill water gap: Chance, 82a 

Section across Alleghany Mountains: Lesley, 

69a 

Serpentine belt, Bucks Co.: Lewis (H C), 80k 

Chester Co.: Frazer, 84b 

Delaware Co.: Rand, 79, 80, 80f, 82 

eastern Pa.: Rand, !lOa, 96a 

Lafayette: Rand, 86 

Philadelphia area: Jonas, 05 

southeastern Pa.: Chester (F D), 88 

Sewickley quadrangle: Munn, 11 

Sharon conglomeratf', position: White (I C), 81 b 

Shawangunk grit: Billingsley, 10 • 

Silurian: Schuchart, 16a 

SilurianlimestoneofMilesburg Gap, Bellefonte: 

Brown (T C), 13 

Silurian shore and ofi-shore deposits: Van Ingen,ll 

Slippery Rock Creek section: Lesley, 75b 

Snyder Co.: D7l:nvilliers, 91 

Somerset Co.: Lesley, 7la; Platt (F), 77a; Wellersburg basin: Lesley,86a 

South (Chester) Valley: Rand, 91 

South (Chester) Valley Hill: Frazer, 82a; Rand, 

93 

South Mountain: Blandy, 79; Eaton (H N), 12; 

Frazer, 848; Leidy, 82; Stose, 03, 06; vol· 

canic rocks: Bascom, 96; Williams (G H), 

92 

Southeastern Pa.: Frazer, 82; Hall (C E), SOa; 

Hunt, 78; Rend, 00; Rogers (H D), 40, 41 

Southwestern Pa.: Ashley, 08b; Pechin, 75 

Subcarboniferous: Chance, 80a 

Sullivan Co.: Sherwood, , 80; Bernice coal 

basin: Ashburner, 86d 

Susquehanna Co.: White (I C), 81a 

Susquehanna Gap: Van Ingen, 08 

Susquehanna River region: White (I C), 83 

Tioga Co.: Lesley, 78a; Sherwood 78 

Tioga quadrangle: Fuller, 03a ' 

Trap, D11uphin and Cumberland cos.: Gibson,25 

Trap dikes, Chester Co.: Frazer, 96· Rand 96· 

southeastern Pa.: Hunt, 78;' J.ewis' (H 

C), 8.5 

Traps, Mesozoic: Frazer, 75e 

Pennsylvania-Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Trenton quadrangle: Bascom, 09b 

Triassic: Wheatley, 61; Wherry, 12b, 13 

Bucks and Montgomery cos.: Lyman, 95 

Bucks Co.: Lyman, 91 

Gwynned: Lea, 57a 

Piedmont Plateau: Jonas, 17 

southeastern Pa.: Lyman, 94a 

York Co.: Frazer, 75e 

Triassic igneous rocks, Gettysburg: Stose, 15 

Unconformity between Mississippian and 

Pennsylvanian: Butts, 08 

Union Co.: P'Invilliers, 91 

Uniontown quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 02a 

Venango district: Carll, 75 

Warren Co.: Carll, 83 

Warren district: Randall, 75 

Warren quadrangle: Butts, 10 

Washington Co.: Stevenson, 76; Mississippian: 

Linn,86 

Wayne Co.: White (I C), 81a 

Waynesburg quadrangle: Stone (R W), 05 

Western Pa.: Butts, 02; Rogers (H D), 40 

Westmoreland Co.: Stevenson, 77, 78a; Murraysville gas well: Lesley, 79d 

Wilkes-Barre, anthracite: Maclure, 24 

Wissahickon mica gneiss, Doe Run-Avondale 

district: Bliss (E F), 14 

Wyoming Co.: White (I C), 83; map: Sherwood, 82 

Wyoming Valley, limestone beds: Ashburner, 86c . 

York Co.: Ehrenfeld, 98; Frazer, 75f, 76. 77, 

86a; Lesley, 80d 

Youghiogheny Valley: Platt (F), 76 

Mineralogy. 

Alunogen, Schuylkill Co.: Reinhold, 82 

Andalusite, Delaware Co.: Dana (E S), 72b 

Anhydrite, Delaware Co.: Koenig, 89, 89c 

Ankerite, Phoenixville: Koenig, 78a 

Aquacreptite: Lewis (H C), 82h; West Chester: Shepard, 68 

Argentine, Delaware Co.: Gordon (S G), 16 

Axinite, Bethlehem: Frazier, 82; Delaware 

Co.: Wherry, 14a 

Beraunite, Northampton Co.: Wherry, 14a 

Berks Co.: Smith (E F), 10 

Calcite, lamellar, Delaware Co.: Gordon (S G), 

16 

Carnotite: Wherry, 09, 128 

Catalog of minerals:. Eyerinan, 89 · 

Celestine, Blair Co.: Young (C A), 75 

Chalcopyrite, Chester Co.: Penfield, 90b 

Chemical analyses: Eyerman, 11 

Chester Co.: Carpenter (G W), 28; Finch (J), 

28; _Lea, 67; Rand, 92; Smith (J L), 56b; 

Bnnton's quarry: McKinstry, 16 

French Creek mines: Chamberlin (B B), 

87; Eyerman, 89a 

"Chlinochlore,"ChesterCo.: _Craw, 52 

Chlorite, Chester Co.: Blake (W P), 51 

Columbite, Delaware Co.: Genth 89· Lewis 

(H C), 82f ' ' 

Corundum, Lehigh Co.: Smith (E F), 82 

Damourite, Berks Co.: Genth, 82a 

Delaware Co.: Genth, 85a; Hall (C E) 85; 

Koenig, 78d; Rand, 92 ' 
INDEX. 513 

Pennsylvanfa..,.....Continued. 

Mlneralogy-{)ontinued. 

Descloizite: Smith (J L), 69b 

Diaspore, Newlin: Dana (E S), 86e 

Dopplarit&-like substance, Scranton: Lewis 

(H C), 82i 

Easton: Eyerman, 92a; Finch (J), 24 

Emerald nickel, Texas: Silliman (jr), 48 

Euxenite, Delaware Co.: Law, 07 

Fahlunite, Philadelphia: Lewis (H C), 82g 

Feldspar: Lea, 66 

Gahnite, Delaware Co.: Genth, 89 

Galena, Lebanon Co.: Brush, 63 

Gamet, .titaniferous, Darby, Delaware Co.: 

Keller, 82 

General: Brown (A P), 13; Eyerman, 89; Genth, 

75, 76; Godon, 14 

Glauberite crystal cavities, Bucks Co.: Wherry, 

. 16g 

Glaucophane, eastern Pa.: Bliss (E F), 13 

Jefferisite: Brush, 66 -

Lancasterite: Silliman (jr), 50 

Lansfordite, Schuylkill Co.; Genth, 88, 90a 

Lanthanite, Lehigh Co.: Blake (W P), 53 

Lebanon Co.: Eyermann, 89b 

Leidyite, Delaware Co.: Koenig, 78 

Lesleyito: Sharples, 69; Chester Co.: Smith 

(J L), 69c 

Limonite pseudomorphous after pyrite, Lancaster Co.: Willig, 18 

Magnetite, Pennsbury: Dana (J D), 69 

Manganese, Wilkes-Barre: Cist, 21 

Melanite: Wister, 14 

Melanosiderite, Delaware Co.: Cooke (J P), 75 

Meteorites, Bald Eagle, Williamsport: Ward 

(H A), 02a 

Millers Run: Cohen, 04a 

Mount Joy, Adams Co.: Howell, 92 

Pittsburgh: Silliman (jr), 5lb 

Shrewsbury: Farrington, loa 

Williamsport: Owens, 92 

Mica, with inclosures, Chester Co.: Rand, 80c 

Molybdenite: Wetherill, 53; Frankford: Brown 

(AP),96 

Molybdate oflead, Chester Co.: Wetherill, 52 

Monazite, Delaware Co.: Hamilton, 99b 

Muscovite, enclosures: Lewis (H C), 83g 

Nesquehonite, Schuylkill Co.: Genth, 9Ga 

Newark group: Wherry, 10 

Newlin township, Chester Co.: Sharples, 69 

Pattersonite: Sharples, 69 

Philadelphia: Benge, 06; Genth, 81; Lea, 18; 

Lewis (H C), 85a; Rand, 72, 92; philadelphite: Lewis (H C), 80o 

Phytocollite, Scranton: Lewis (H C), 82b, l, j 

Piedmontite and scheelite, South Mountain: 

Williams (G H), 93c 

Pyrite, Cornwall: Travis, 06 

Delaware Co.: Penfield, 89a 

French Creek: Nicol, 04 

Lancaster Co.: Boye, 52 

P:frophyllite, Schuykill Co.: Genth, 80; Reinhold, 82 

Quartz inclusions, Bucks Co.: Bilgram, 04 

Radioactive minerals: Wherry, 08 

Randite, Philadelphia: Koenig, 79a; Rand, 80b 

Rhodophyllite, Lancaster Co.: Geuth, 528 

Pennsyl vania-Continned. 

Mineralogv-Continued. 

Scapolite: Wherry, 07a 

Serpentine, alteration to quartz, Delaware Co.: 

Rand, 80a 

Serpentine beds, Chester and Delaware cos.: 

Willcox, 83 

Strontianite and other minerals, Yifllin Co.: 

Lewis (H C), 76 

Sundry minerals: Genth, 82; Goldsmith, ga 

Sylmar: Wherry, 18f 

Tabular spar, Bucks Co.: Morton, 29 

Talc, exfoliating, Manayunk: Lewis (H C), 80a 

Uwarowite, Texas: Shepard, 66 

Vanadium, Philadelphia: Lewis (H C), 80d 

Vermiculites, Delaware Co.: Cooke (J P), 75a 

Wavellite, Lehigh Co.: Smith (E F), 82; North· 

ampton Co.: Wherry, 18 

Zeolites, Delaware Co.: Koenig, 83 

Zircon: Wetherill, 53 

Paleontology. 

Aeonia, Bedford Co.: Haldeman, 47 

Allegheny and Conemaugh' faunas: Raymond 

(P E), lOc, llb 

Amphibian footprints, Schuylkill Co.: Mason, 

78; Warren Co., Devonian: Marsh, 96d 

Bison: Rhoads, 95 

Bone bed, Phoenixville: Wheatley, 61 

Bone caves: Leidy, 80 

Buthotrephis, York Co.: Lesley, SOd 

Calamites: Gresley, 93a 

Calamopspaludosus (labyrinthodont), Triassic: 

Sinclair, 17 

Cambrian: Walcott,lO; Lancaster Co.: Roddy, 

09 

Carbondale, coal plants: Teschemacher, 47 

Carboniferous: Girty, 08a 

cockroach, Pittstown: Scudder, 77c 

plants: Kimball, 57; Lesquereux, 54, 58, 588, 

77,80 

Wilkes-Barre: Claypole, 88 

Catalog of fossils: Hall (C E), 80: Lesley, 89 

Catskill: Claypole, 83; Pisces: Cope, 92b 

Ceratiocaridae, Chemung and Waverly group1: 

Beecher, 84 

Chemung sponges, Erie: Clarke (J M); 18a 

Clepsysaurus, Newark group: Lea, 51 

Coal Measures, Invertebrata: Conrad, 35a 

Cockroaches, Pennsylvania: Cockerell,I8; Scudder, 84a 

Coleoptera, Port Kennedy bone cave: Hom, 76 

Cordaites, bearing fruit: Lesquereux, 79 

Crustacean, Catskill group: Claypole, 83e 

Cypricardia leidyi, Pottsville: Lea, 55 

Devonian: Williams (H S), 05 

Altoona: Kindle, 06a 

vertical range of fossils: Claypole, 85c 

Devonian and Mississippian fossils near Meadville: Millward, 09 

Devonian plant (Dictyocordaites): Dawson (J 

W),89e 

Diatoms, Philadelphia: Cunningham, 86 

Dictyospongidae, Chemung group: Hall, 90a 

Dolichocephala lacoana, Wyoming Co.: Clay 

pole, 84d 

Elephant tooth, Erie Co.: Van Rensselaer, 28 

Entomostraca: Jones (T R), 58b 

Equisetum, Schuylkill Co.: Harlan, 35a 
514 GEOI..OGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918;. 

Pennsylvania-Continued. 

Paleontologg-Continued. 

EUrypteridae: Hall,~; Hall (C E), 77 

EUrypterus, Darlington shales: Mansfield (J F), 

81 

Ferns, Mansfield: Teschemacher, 43a 

Fish, Siluriaii.: Claypole, ~ 

Flora of"southem anthracite coal field: Unger, 

r17 

Footprints: Lyell, 46b 

Carboniferous: Moore (W D), 73; Rogers 

(H D), 51c 

reptilian, Pottsville: Lea, 49, 50 

Schuylkill Co.: Lea, 53b; Mason, 78 

Warren Co.: Marsh, 96d 

· Westmoreland Co.: King (AT), 44, 45, 45&, b; 

Lyell, 46f 

Williamstown: Leidy, 79& 

Fucoides, Mifllin Co.: Harlan, 3la; Taylor 

(R C), 34 

Fucoides alleghaniensis: Taylor (R C), 34a 

Fungus, Coal Measures, Beav~r Co.: Lesquereux, 78e 

General: Leidy, 75a; Lesley, 89a, 92; Rogers 

(H D), 58c; Shaefer, 55a 

Glacial drift fossils: Millward, 09 

Hamilton, Pike Co.: He.ilprin, sac 

Hartman's Cave, Stroudsburg, Monroe Co.: 

Darton, 85a; Mercer, 94 

Helodus, n. sp.: Eastman, 09 

Holoptychius, Bradford Co.: Claypole, 83b 

Lignite, Lancaster Co.: Rogers (W B), 55a 

Limuloid crustacean, Devonian; Williams 

(H S), 85 

Lists of fossils, Paleozoic: Hall (C E), 76b 

Mammalia: Leidy, 89 

Mammoth, Tioga Co.: Edwards (T) 93 

llarine fossils, new horizons for: Raymond (P 

E), 09b 

Mollusca, Coal Measures, Wilkes-Barre: Lea, 

53a 

Myacites, Phoenixville: Conrad, 57d 

Newark: Lea, 56 

Pisces: Leidy, 76b 

vertebrates, Phoenixville: Cope, 66a 

Olen;llus, York Co.: Wanner, 01 

Olenopsis, Cambrian: Walcott, 10 

Ostracoda: Jones (T R), 58a, 89 

Palaeaspis, Perry Co.: Claypole, 92a 

Palaeocton~ appalachianus: Cope, 77w 

Paleozoic invertebrates: Miller (S A), 96.c; 

Simpson (G B), 90 

plants: Lesquereux, 87 

Pelecypods.: Conrad, 60 

Permian flora: Fontaine, 80 

Perry Co.: Claypole, 85; Rafinesque, 39a 

Phyllocarida, Chemung and Waverly groups: 

Beecher, 02b 

Pisces: Newberry, 78d 

Chemung: Claypole, 85e 

Silurian: Claypole, 84m 

Plantae, Carboniferous, Johnstown region: 

Harlan, 35 

Devonian: PenhaDow, 93 

Mauch Chunk: Glippert, 39 

roof or Pittsburgh coal: Grier, 14 

Triassic: Wherry, 16b · 

Pennsylvania-Continued. 

Paleontology...:..Continued. 

Plantae: Westmoreland Co.: King (A T):54a 

Pleistocene fauna, Frankstown: Holland, 08a 

Port Kennedy cave fauna: Cope, 11m, 95c, 96c, 

99; Mercer, 99 

Pottsville floras: White (D), 00 

Pterichthys, Chemung: Claypole, sac 

Rectogloma: VanTuyl, H 

Rensselaeria, Hamilton group: Claypole, 83f, 

84c 

Reptilia, Triassic: Cope, 78j 

Reptilian footmarks, Greensburg: Lyell, 48 

Reptilian remains, Pennsylvanian near Pittsburgh: Raymond (P E), 07a 

Reptilian tracks, Pittston: Lacoe, 82 

Rhinoceroides: Featherstonhaugh, 31 

Rhizomorpha, Beaver Co.: Lesquereux, 78e 

River drift fossils, Pittston: Corss, 00 

Rutiodon, York: Sinclair, 18 

Saurian, Newark group: Lea, 53 

Sauropus, Pottsville: Lea, 49, 49a, 53b 

Scolithus casts: Wanner, 90 

Sigillaria, Dauphin Co.: Taylor (R C), 43; 

Sru.o.~uehanna Co.: Eaton (A), 31 

Silicified wood, Triassic: Wherry, 12d 

Silurian fishes: Claypole, 84, 85a 

Spiraxis, Chemung group: Newberry, 85c, g 

Spirodomus: Beecher, 86 

Stenacanthus, Tioga Co.: Leidy, 56b 

Tracks, algae, etc., Triassic, York Co.: ·wanner, 

89,92 

Triassic: Wheatley, 61 

cycads and conifers: Brown (A P), 11 

footprints: Hitchcock (C H), 89b 

Phoenixville: Lea, 57; Leidy, 57a, 59b; Lewis 

(H C), 84e 

Vertebrata: Cope, 78g 

York Co.: Wanner, 89 

Trigonocarpum, Beaver Co.: King (A T), 54b 

Trilobites, Beekmantown: Raymond (P E), 10 

Huntington Co.: Green (J), 37, 37a, b 

Lowville and Black River formations: 

Raymond (P E), 108 

Walpack Ridge: Heilprin, 84d 

Troehoceras grovaniense: Mook (R R), 15 

Vertebrata, Paleozoic: Cope, 97 

Pittsburgh: Case, 08b; Raymond (P E), 08a 

post-Bliocene, eastern Pa.: Wheatley, 71 

Westmoreland Co.: Hall (C E), 78a 

Wyoming . Valley, Carboniferous: Heilprin, 86 

Xiphosura, Carboniferoils: Packard (A S), 85; 

· Devonian: Beecher, 02 

York Co., Triassic flora: Wanner, 00 

Petrology. 

Aporhyolite, Sooth Mountain: Bascom, 97a 

Basalt, crystallized: Smith (T P), 99 

Boyertown Hills, eastern Pa.: Jonas, 17 

Bradford oil sand, constitution: Ashburner, 

80c 

Catalog of rocks: Hall (C E), 78, 80 

Chester Co., Doe Run-Avondale region: Bliss 

(E F), 16 

Coatesville quadrangle: Bliss (E F), 14 

Cone-in-cone, Devonian: Gresley, 94a 

Dolomite, Franklin Co., analysis: McCreath, 

818 
INDEX. 515 

Pennsylvania-Continued. 

Petrologv-Contlnued. 

Gabbro, Bucks Co.: Kemp, 93g 

General: Frazer, 758 

Lancaster Co.: Frazer, 80 \ ,\ 

Lehigh and Northampton cos., basalconglon;terate: Peck, 04 

Montgomery Co., volcanic rocks: Goldsmith, 98 

Newark group: Wherry, 10 

Oolite, Bethlehem: Wherry, 15; siliceous: Barbour, 90a; Brown (T C), 14; Hovey, 94b; 

Moore (E S), 12; Ziegler, 12 

Peridotite dike in coal measures: Kemp, 07b 

Philadelphia region: Genth, 81 

Piedmont district: Bascom, 05 

Pr~ambrian, eastern Pa.: Wherry, 17o, 18a 

Rhyolite, South Mountain: Williams (G H), 93c 

Sandstone or conglomerate, Berks Co.: Merrill 

(G P), 83 

Serpentine: Rand, 87 

Chester Co.: Chester (F D), 89 

Easton: Peck, 01 

Philadelphia area: Jonas, 05 

southeastern Pa.: Chester (F D), 88 

Serpentine and talc, Easton: Peck/ 00 

Serpentine beds, Chester and Delaware cos.: 

Willcox, 83 

Serpentinous rocks: Merrill (G P), oo: 

Siluro-Cambrian limestones, composition: Lesley, 79a 

South Mountain: Bascom, 93, 96; Williams (G . H), 92 

Sundry rocks: Goldsmith, 93 

Talc, Easton: Peck, 01 

Trap, Dauphin and Cumberland cos.: Gibson, 

25 

Gettysburg: Frazer, 75j 

Lancaster Co.: Frazer, 79 

York and Adams cos.: Frazer, 75i 

Triassic igneous rocks, Gettysburg: Stose, 16 

York Co.: Ehrenfeld, 98 

Physical geolow. 

Alleghany Valley erosion: Williams (E H), 13 

Anthracite, northern field: Wasmuth, 92; 

southern field: Wasmuth, ssb 

Anthracite fields, folding and faulting: Lyman, 

96; stratification: Wasmuth, 87 

Anticlinal folds, Meadville: Smallwood, 03 

Appalachian folds: Chamberlin (R T), 10 

Appala~hlan Mountains: Claypole, 84g 

Bituminous sediment, Schuylkill River: Leidy, 

76c 

Brownsville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 03 

Cambrian and Ordovician rocks, origin: Brown 

(E P), 13 

Caves, Huntingdon Co.: Morganroth, 01 

Chalfont fault, Bucks Co.: Lyman, 95c 

Chestnut Ridge disturbance: Gardner (J H) 15 

Clay veins in coal beds: Gresley, 98 

Coal apples: Gresley, 93 

Collapsing crater, Pottstown: Goldsmith, 00 

Connellsville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 03 

Crumpling of earth's crust: Claypole, 841 

Ebensburg quadrangle: Butts, 05b 

Erosion, Center Co.: Ewing, 85 

Exfoliation of rocks near Gettysburg: Frazer, 75; . 

Pennsylvania-Continued. 

Phvsical geologv-Continued. 

Faulting in central Pa.: Ashley, 06e 

Ferruginlsed tree, Montgomery Co.: Carter 

(0CS),96 

Fault, Triassic, Yardleyville: Lewis (H C), 826 

Faulting, Hollidaysburg quadrangle: Butts, 

16b; South Mountain: Stose, 15 

Folding: !vfargerie, 87 

Folding and faulting, middle Pa.: Lesley, 74b 

Geyser well, Kane: Ashburner, 79e 

Hartman's Cave, Monroe Co.: Darton, 85a 

"Indiana anticline": Richardson (G B), 02 

Intraformational structure in Ordovician lime· 

stene: Field, 17 

Kittanning quadrangle: Butts, 04 

Latrobe quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 04 

Masontown quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 02a 

Mechanics of Allegheny structure: Ashley, 08 

Metamorphism, New Hope: Rogers (H D), 48 

Mountain structure: Chittenden, 97 

Mountains: Claypole, 85b 

Oolite, Bethlehem: Wherry, 158; siliceous, 

origin: Moore (E S), 12; Wieland, 97b 

Overturned folds: Rogers, 41c 

Paleozoic sediments, origin, Center Co.: Brown 

(T C), 13a 

Peat, coal-like transformation, Scranton: Fairchild, 82 

Peridotite dike, Fayette and Green Cos.: 

Smith (L B), 12 

Perry Co. fault: Claypole, 84a 

Pittsburgh coal bed: Wasmuth, 88 

Pothole, Archbald: Dana (J D), 87e; Scranton: 

Eaton (H N), 16 

Pressure fluxion: Lewis (H C), 86c 

Pun..xsutawney, Curwensville, Houtzdale, 

Barnesboro, and Patton quadrangles, 

geologic structure: Ashley, 13 

Quartz veins, origin: Frazer, 76c 

Rural Valley quadrangle: Butts, 058 

Sandstone, origin: Claypolc, 88g 

Siliceous oolites, origin: Moore (E S), 12; Wieland, 97b 

Slickensides, Luzerne Co.: Lyman, 66 

South Mountain: Frazer, 84a 

Stratification in gneiss, Philadelphia: Rand, 80e 

Subterranean temperature, Pittsburgh: Hallock, 97 

Sun-crack structure, Triassic diabase: Wherry, 

12c 

Susquehanna River, erosion: Mathews, 17 

Southeastern Pa., structure: Lesley, 75d 

Temperature in deep wells: Van Orstrand, 18 

Trap dike, Lancaster Co.: Frazer, 78a; southeastern Pa.: Frazer, 84e; Lewis (H C), 85 

Uniontown quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 02a 

Weathering, Gettysburg: Frazer, 75b; of Pottsville conglomerate: Winslow, 84 

Wilcox well, McKean Co.: Ashburner, 78b 

Yardley fault, Bucks Co.: Lyman, 95b 

Physiographic geology. 

Appalachian drainage: Davis (W M), 92a 

Armstrong Co., buried river channel: Lesley, 

SOc . Barnesboro quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 13a 

Beaver quadrangle: Woolsey, Oi 
516 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Pennsylvania-Continued. 

Phgdogra.phic geology-Continued. 

·Beaver River, former flow: Rice, 03 

Beaver terraces: King (A T), 54 

Blair Co., Brush Mountain: Lesley, 73 

Brownsville quadrangle: Campbell(M R), 03 

Buck Co., stream piracy: Ward (R D), 92 

Burgettstown and Carnegie quadrangles: Shaw 

(E W), lld 

Burled river channels: Kemp, 15b 

Buried valley, Susquehanna River, Luzerne 

Co.: Darton, 13a 

Claysville quadrangle: Munn, 12 

Coatesville quadrangle: Bliss(E F), 14 

Connellsville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 03 

Deeps of Susquehanna River: Mathews, 17 

Delaware Water Gap: Walter, 95; origin: Stose, 

16a 

Drainage changes: Rice, 12; Ortman, 12 

Drainage evolution: Fairchild, 09d 

Drainage features, upper Ohio region: Chamberlin (T C), 94e 

Drift, Lycoming Co.: Meyer (A), 82 

Northampton Co.: Prime, 79a 

southern limit: Cook (G H), 79a 

Susquehanna Valley: Bashore, 89 

Ebensburg quadrangle: Butts, 05b 

Elders Ridge quadrangle: Stone (R W), 05a 

Elkland quadrangle: Fuller, 03a 

Extramoraine fringe, age: Williams (E H), 9-ia 

Extramorsinic drift: Williams (E H), 94; 

Wright (G F); 93g 

Extramorsinic pebbles, western Pa.: Woolsey, 

04a 

FoxburgandClarionquadrangles: Shaw(E W), 

lle 

Gaines quadrangle: Fuller, 03 

General: Chittenden, 97; Rogers (H D), .W 

Glacial, Ohio basin: Leverett, 02; western Pa.: 

Wright (G F), 94c 

Glacial blocks, west Philadelphia: Lesley, 76c 

Glacial border, recent date: Wright (G F), 13 

Glacial dam in Allegheny River: Wright (G F), 

14a 

Glacial deposits, Chenango Valley: Brigham, 

97; Philadelphia: Hall(CE), 76a 

Glacial gravels, Susquehanna Valley: Bashore, 

96 

Glacial grooves: Foshay, 91 

Glacial map, Pocono Mountain Plateau: Lesley, 82 

Glacial striae, Northampton Co.: Rau, 97; 

Shawnee Mountain: Corss, 09 

Glacial striae, supposed, Locust Mountain: . 

Lewis (H C), 831 

Glaciation: Lewis (H C), 83a; Rogers (H D), 

42a; Williams (E H), 97 

Beaver Valley: Foshay, 90a 

tirst phase: Williams (E H), 17 

Kittanning quadrangle: Leverett, 04 

Klttatinny or Blue Mountain: Hall (C E), 

76 

Lackawanna-Wyoming region: Branner, 87, 

87a 

_ Lehigh region: Williams (E H jr), 93a 

northeastern Pa.: Branner, 86b 

Po~uno Knob: K~el, 96 

Pennsylvania-Continued. 

Phvdogra.phic geowgv-Conthmed. 

Glaciation: South Mountain: Frazer, 76f, 

Williams (E H), 93 

southern limit: Wright (G F), 82a • 

western Pa.: Wright (G F), 94 

Wyoming and Lackawanna valleys: Branner, 

86 

Glaciation (supposed) south of terminal moraine: Lewis (H C), 84a 

Ice limit, eastern Pa.: Williams (E H), 95 

IndJana quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 04a 

Kansan drift: Williams (E H), 96b, 98, 02 

Kansan glacial border: Williams (E H), 96a 

Kittanning quadrangle: Butts, 04 

Lakes and valleys, northeastern Pa.: Davis (W 

M), 83e 

Latrobe quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 04 

Lehigh Co.: Miller (B L), 14 

Lehigh district: Peck, 11 

Marginal Kames: Lewis (H C), 85b 

Masontown quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 02a 

Mercersburg-Chambersburg region: Stose, 04a, 

09 

Mifiln Co., Kishacoquillas Valley: Taylor (R 

G), 35a 

Mountains: Claypole, 85b 

Newport Creek buried valley: Ashburner, 86f 

Northern Pa.: Campbell (M R), 03a; Williams 

(E H), 02 

-Patton quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 13a 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 12b 

Philadelphia area: Bascom, 97 

Philadelphia brick clay, age: Sali<>bury, 96d; 

Wright (G F), 96c 

Philadelphia gravel, age: Wright (G F), 89b 

Preglacial drainage of western Pa.: Rice, 09 

Presque Isle, Lake Erie, glar.1al origin: Ingersoll, 

85 

Quaker Lake, Susquehanna Co.: Wilson (J H), 

14 

Quaternary deposits, Wyoming Valley: Darton, 14 

River pirate, Deer Run: Davis (W M), 89g 

Rivers and valleys: Davis (W M), 89f 

Rural Valley quadrangle: Butts, 05a 

Sewickley quadrangle: Munn, 11 

Southwestern Pa.: Stevenson, 78b; Stone (R 

W), 08c 

Surface formations, Philadelphia: Blodget, 76; 

Lewis (H C), 8le; southwestern Pa.: 

Stevenson, 78b, 80 

Susquehanna region: Davis (W M), 96c; Hollister (G B), 04 

Terminal moraine: Lewis (H C), 83a, d, e, 84; 

Lewis (J F), 92; Wahnschaffe, 92; Wright 

(G F), 82 

Terrace levels: Lesley, 78c 

Terraces, Harrisburg: Bashore, 94 

Monongahela River: White (I C), 96 

Ohio and Beaver rivers: Rice, 95 

Terraces and abandoned valleys in western Pa.: 

Shaw (E W), 11 

Tioga quadrangle: Fuller, 03a 

Uniontown quadrangle: Campbell (M R)! 02a 

Western Pa.: Leverett, 01; preglacial drBinage: 

Foshay, 90 

Wind Gap, origin: Wright (F B), 96 
INDEX. 517 

Pennsylvania-Continued. 

Phvsiographic geolo(/11-Continued. 

Wyoming, buried valley: Corss, 04; Griffith, 

01; Hill (F A), 86; Lyman, 02a; and 

potholes: Corss, OOa 

Underground u;ater. 

Artesian wells: Carter (0 C S), 93a 

Chambersburg and Mercersburg quadrangles: 

Stose, 05 

Elders Ridge quadrangle: Stone (R W), 05d 

Flowing wells on anticlines: Clapp (F G), lOd 

General: Fuller, 05g 

Geyser well, Kane: Ashburner, 790 

Lehigh Co.: Clark (E). 75 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 05a 

Philadelphia <iistrict: Bascom, 04, 09a; Carter 

(0 C S), 93; Darton, 96d 

Waynesburg quadrangle: Stone, 05e 

West-central Pa.: Clapp (F G), 05a 

P,mnsylvanian. See Carboniferous. 

Penn Yan quadrangle, N.Y.: Luther, 06a 

Penobscot Bay folio, Me. (no. 149): Smith (G 0), 

07d 

Penokee series: Irving, 92 

Penokee.Gogebic district: Van Rise, 01 

Pensauken (?) !ormation, Washington, D. C.: 

McGee, OOb 

Pentremites. See Blastoidea. 

Peoria quadrangle, ill.: Udden, 12 

Peorian soil: Leverett, 98c 

Perce: Clarke (J M), 05a 

Percival, J. G., biography: Pettee, 91 ; Ward (J H), 

66 

Peridotite. See Arkansas and Kentucky. 

Peridotite dikes, Ithaca, N. Y .: Kemp, 9ld 

Periodic diastrophism, production of: Chamberlin 

(T C), 13, 13b 

Periodic migrations: Smith (J P), 04 

Perissodactyla. See Mammalia. 

Permian. See Carboniferous. 

Permian glaciation: Huntington, 14a 

Permian moraine, Prince Edward Island: Bain (F)1 

87 

Permian series: LaForge, 12 

Perry township, Ohio: Carney, 06 

Perry Fark syncline, Colo.: Kruger, 10 

Petrifaction !>f bones: Goldsmith, 98a 

Petrifactions, replacement of: Rogers (A F), 10 

Petrified forests. 

Arizona: ~arter (0 C S), 04; Kunz, 86b; Merrill 

(G P), 13c; Ward (L F), ooa, d; Williams 

(FE), 13 

Montana, Gallatin Mountains: Knowlton, 14c 

Tertiary, California: Marsh, 7la 

Yellowstone National Park: Holmes (W H), 

79; Weed, 92a 

Petrogenesis: Daly (R A), 13b 

Petrographic analysis: Derr, 03 

Petroleum. See also names of petroleum-producing 

States, etc., and Oil shale. 

Accumulation: Adams (G I), 03b; Burroughs, 

lla; Clapp (F G), 10, lle; Daly (M R), 

17; Hayes, 02d; Hutchison, 11; Johnson 

(R H), 10, 11, 12; Lauer, 17; Lewis (J 0), 

Ul; Munn, 10, 13·; Orton, E8a 

Appalachian region: Munn, 12! 

conditions of: Day (D T), lOa 

diastrophic theory: Daly (M R), 16 

Petroleum-C'ontlnued. 

Accumulation: Mexico: Vlllarello, lOb 

mode of accumulation: Griswold, 02 

oil in salt domes: Jones (W F), 18b 

near outcrop: Pepperberg, 15a 

Algae of petroleum-yielding shales of Green 

River formation: Da>is (C A), 16 

Anticlinal and hydraulic theories of accumulation: Munn, 09, 09a 

Anticlinal thP.Oryofaccumulation: Clapp(FG), 

09a; Hofer, lOa; White (I C), 86, 17 

Oklahoma evidence on: Hager, 17 

origination of: Taylor (F H), 11 

Appalachian and Central States: Ashley, 12 

Appalachian geosyncline, deep sand possibil· 

ities, West Virginia: Reger, 16 

Appalachi:m oil field: Fuller, 17 

brines: Richardson (G B), 17a 

dry sands: Reeves, 17; Shaw (E W), 17f 

Association with faults and dikes: Clapp 

(F G), 12a 

Berea sand, Ohio, lithology: Panyity, 18 

Bibliography, 1915: Burroughs, lR 

Bituminous matter in black shales: Orton, 82 

Brines of oil fields, origin: Reeves, 17a 

Capillarity, effects on oil accumulation: McCoy, 

16; Washburne, 17 

Capillary concentration: Washburne, 14b 15 

Classification of fields based on structure: 

Clapp (F G), lOa 

Composition: Mabery, 97, 02, 03; relation to 

genesis and occurrence: Mabery, 16 

Conditions of occurrence: Surr, lOb 

Connate water in oil and gas sands: Johnson 

(R H), 15; Shaw (E W), 15a; Washburne, 

15a 

Conservation: Arnold, 16 

Dakota sand, oil, gas and water content: 

Htmtley, 15a 

Diastrophic theory of oil and gas accumulation: 

Daly (M R), 16 

Differential cementing: Johnson (R H), 123 

Diffusion of sodium chloride in Appalachian 

oil-field waters: Richardson (G B), 17b 

Diffusion through fuller's earth: Day (D T), 

03; Gilpin (J E), 11 

Dip of marine limestone strata: . Mather, 18 

Distribution: Day (D T), 11 

Dome theory: Harris 12a; Lucas (A F), 12a 

Estimation ofreserves: Pack, 17 

Ethics of petroleum geologist: Clapp (F G), 17a 

Formation and accumulation: Dumble, 14 

Fossil wood, relationship to oil: Stuart, 14 

General: Arnold, 17, 17a; Bacon, 16; Baxter, 

05; Bone, 65; Brannt, 95; Broadhead, 77; 

Burton, 18; Carll, 87; Clapp (F G), 10, 14; 

Day (D T), 08, 14a; Erni, 65; Evans (E 

W), 64; Fernandez, 71a; Gesner, 61, 62; 

Gilbert (C E), 18a; Gorby, 89a; Griswold, 

06a; Hager, 16; Henry, 73; Hunt, 61, 63, 

67c; Johnson (R H), lfi; Kilham, 03; 

Leeds, 65; Lesley, 86!; Lesquereux, 75; 

Matteson, 17a; Mayer, 17; Mill em, 64; Mur· 

ray, 64; Newberry, 59, 90c; Northrop, 16b; 

O'Harra, 18; Oliphant, 97; Orton, 98; 

Peckham, R4; Requa, 16; Rogers (H D), 

66; Shaler, 79; Stowell,83; Sur, 14; Topley, 

92; Walker (G T), 15; Weeks, R7; Wheeler, 

(H A), 09; Wilson (L M), lli; Wrigle:r., 

75; Ziegler, 18b 
518 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMEillCA, n85-1918. 

Petroleum-Continued. 

Geologic deposition of hydroearb~ns: Adams 

(G 1), 03b 

Geologic distribution: Hitchcock (C H), 67 

Geologic occurrence: Anderson (R), 12b 

Geologic relations and distribution: Andrews 

(E B), 61,66 

Geology: Allen (M A), 18; Clapp (F G), 16; 

O'Harra, 18; Ziegler, 18 

relation to oil industry; McDowell, 17 

value in petroleum industry: Hager, 11; 

Knapp (I N), 12 

Geothermic gradients, relation to: Shaw (E W), 

12a 

Gravity anomalies in locating salt domes; 

Shaw (E W), 17e 

Gravity variation due to sulphur: Rogers (G S), 

17c 

Gulf coastal region: Hager, 04; Lucas (A F). 18; 

McBeth (R S), 18 

Historical: Kilham, 03 

Intrusions, relation to origin, Mexico: Garfias, 

12,17 . 

Isogeotherm hypothesis of origin: Plotts, 05, 

11,16 

Land classification: Smith (G 0), 13 

Literature: Breger, 12a; recent: Bain, 08b 

Magneticdeclinationlines: Tarr(W A), 12 

Magnetic disturbances and the genesis of petroleum: Becker, 09 

Map, United States: Day (D T), 14b; of productive fields, 1908: Day (D T), 09b 

Marking oil maps: Johnson (R H), loa 

Migration: Ziegler, 18a 

Migration and separation of hydrocarbons, 

relation to structure: Turnbull, 16b 

Migration through sedimentary rocks: McCoy, 18 

Monoclinal dips: Clapp (F G), lle 

Movement through rocks: Washburn, 18; 

Ziegler, 18a 

North America: Burkart, 70 

Occurrence: Hager, 11; in cadties of fossils: 

Phillips (F C), 97a; in monoelinal stru~.:­

ture: Clapp (F G), llg 

mode of: Clapp (F G), OOb; with reference to 

structure: Wash:t>urne, lib 

Occurrence and quality, relation to uplift and 

folding: Shaw (E W), 18g 

Occurrence and source: Haworth, 08 

Oilin an igneous rock: U dden, 15c 

Oilfield, type report on: Kite, 17 

Oil-field structure, . graphic representation: 

Heindl, 12 

Oil-fl.eldtemperatures: DeGolyer, 18a 

Oil-field waters: Rogers (G S), 16; chlorides in: 

Washburne, 14a 

Oil fields, origin: van der Gracht, 18 

Oil prospects under Lake Erie: Nattress, 17 

Oil reserves, estimation: Washburne, 15 

Oil-bearing and oil-producing formations: 

Grabau, 18 

Oil-bearing Paleozoic formations: Grabau, 17f 

Oil-bearing rocks, accumulation: Branner, 13a 

Petroleum-Continued. 

Origin: Am G, 89c; Arrlemon (R), 12b; Blatch· 

ley (R S), 11, 12; Chautard, 13; Clapp 

(F G), 14; Coste, 09, 09a, 12, 14, 18; Dal· 

ton, 09; Day (D T), 97; Forstall, 92; 

Grant (C C), 03a; Hayes, 03a; Hofer, 

lOb, 14; Hubbard (L L), 95; Hunt, 61, 

66d; Hutchison, 11; Johnson (R H), 11; 

Latimer, 12; Mtmn, 10; Newberry, 76d, 

82, 88f, I, 89a; Ohly, 02; Orton, 888, 89. 90, 

91, 98; Peckham, 84, 97, 98; Phillips (F C), 

97; Plotts, 05, 11, 16; Prutzman, toa; 

Richardson (C), 16, 17; Rogers (H D), 

60; Ross, 92; Sadtler, 97; Steidtmann, 18; 

White (D), 15a, c, 17; White (I C), 82d, 

92, 04; Zuber, 10 

California: Cooper (A 8), 93, 99, 01; Edwards 

(AM), OS 

Mexico: Ord6iiez, 14 

Oklahoma, Healdton field: Wegemann, 15b 

theories of: Breger, llb; historical review: 

Campbell (M R), lla 

Origin and accumulation: Wilson (L M), 1& 

Origin and occurrence: Carll, 80 

Paraffin dirt, Gulf coast oil fields: Brokaw, 18 

Petrology of reservoir rocks: Lauer, 17; Lewis 

(J 0), 18; Rogers (G S), 18 

Pools, origin: Steidtmann, 18 

Porosity of oil sands: Shaw (E W), 18c 

Porosity of rocks, relation to accumulation: 

Jones (W F), 18a 

Practical value of oil and gas bureaus: Matteson .. l7a 

Prospecting: Allen (M A), 17 

Quality and deformation, relation: Johnson 

(RH), Via 

Quaquaversal structure: Clapp (F G), 12 

Rock disturbances theory: Coste, 14 

Rock pressure, cause: Shaw (E W), 17d 

ROle of geology in discovery of: Ziegler, 17d 

Salt domes, origin: Dumble, 18b 

Salt water, relation to oil accumulation: Johnson (R H); 18 

Source and origin of salt-dome oil: Lucas (A F), 

18 

Southwest: Phillips (W B), 14a 

Stn1ctural classification of petroleum fields: 

Clapp (F G), 17 

Submarine deposits: Urbina, 18 

Trenton limestone: Blatchley (W S), 03b 

United States: Arnold, 15; Boyd (E F), 76; 

Day (D T), 09; Hager, 18b; Hofer, 77; 

Otsuka, 03; Richardson (C), 06; Shaw 

(E W), 17a; USGS, 83; Vicaire, fY1 

Volcanic origin: Coste, 04, 04a 

Water surfaces iri oil fields: Daly (M B), 1!1 

Western oil fields: Willey, 05 

Petrology (general). See also Igneous and volcanic 

rocks; Technique. For regWrul.lsee namu 

oj States. 

Absarokite-shoshonite-banakite series: Iddings, 95 

Absorption capacity of rocks: Hill (R T), 9le 

Abstracts aud reviews: Johannsen, 17b 

Alaskaite: Koenig, 81 

Alkaline rocks, genesis: Daly (R A), lOa, 18 

Allanite and epidote in rocks: Hobbs, 89 
INDEX. 519 

Petrology-Continued. Petrology-Continued. 

Allanite in rocks: ·Iddmgs, 85a 

Alnoite, Manheim, N.Y.: Smyth (C H), 98 

Alteration of rocks: Steidtman, 08 

Amphibole and pyroxene minerals: Cross, 90 

Amphiboles: Lane, 94b 

Analyses of rocks: Clarke (F W), 97, OOb, 04, lOa, 

15; Washington, 17 

re-calculation: Kemp, OOb 

statement: Washington, OOc 

Analysis of rocks: Boricky, 92; Connor, 13; 

Egleston, 74; Washington, 04, 10; of silicate and carbonat~ rocks: Hillebrand, 

07,10 

Angles of crystals in sections: Lane, 91 

Anhedron: Pirsson, 96a 

Anorthosyte: Kolderup, 0.3 

Anorthosites, origin: Bowen (N L), 17a 

Archean greenstones, origin: Winchell (N H), 

95d 

Arkose, formation: McGee, 96e 

Augite andesite and related ultra-basic rocks, 

origin: Daly (R A), 08 

Augite in peridotite, enlargement of: Merrill (G 

P), 88a 

Australites: Moore (E S), 16 

Average analyses in defining igneous rocks: 

Mathews, 17a 

Average igneous rock: Mead (W J), 14 

Baked shale and slag formed by burning of coal 

beds: Rogers (G S), 17 

Barium in rocks, determination of: Langley, 08 

Basic rock from granite: Smyth (C H), 94a 

Bleaching of granite at limestone contacts: 

Cushing, 10 

Brucite, determination of: Julien, 06a 

Brun's new data on volcanism: Winchell (AN), 

12 

Calcium orthosilicate in norm of igneous rocks: 

Washington, 15a 

Calculation of norm in igneous rocks: Finlay 

(G 1), 10 

Chemical analysis of rocks, manual of: Washington, 04, 10 

Chemical composition as a criterion in identifying metamorphosed sediments: Bastin, 

09,13 

Chert, origin: Davis (E F), 18a 

Classification ofrock.'i: Bonney, 79; Grabau, 03e, 

04c; Iddings, 98; Wadsworth, 79, 84 

geological versus petrographical: Cross, 98 

igneous rocks: Adams (F D), 9la; Bayley, 

93c; Cross, 02b, lOa, 12d, 14b; Turner, 98f; 

Waltz, 09; Wicks, 10 

massive rocks: Bayley, 88b 

on three coordinates: Winchell (A N), 13 

original rocks: Macfarlane, 80 

Clay stone, genesiS: Nichols, 97 

Collecting rocks: Merrill (G P), 95a 

Common minerals and rocks: George (R D), 17 

Complementary rocks and radial dikes: Pirsson, 95 

Components of rocks, relative volumes: Lincoln, 13a 

Composition, general: Hobbs, 13 

Compressibility and plastic deformation of certain rocks: Adams (F D), 06 

Contact phenomena; Calder6n, f!1 

Ccntinental clastics, characteristics: Blackwelder, 17a 

Conversion of rock analysis: Mead (W J), 12 

Coral limestones, structure: Hill (W), 91 

Correlation of potassium and magnesium, sodium and iron in igneous rocks: Washington, 15 

CrystaJJine rocks: Hunt, 85c; Winchell (N H), · 

85g, 94b 

bibliography: Winchell (N H), 89c 

formation: Daubree, 59 

northern CaUfornia and southern Oregon: 

Dutton, 91 

origin: Hunt, 62c, 71a, 72c, 84a, 85, 87a 

origin and classification: Macfarlane, 70 

structure and origin: Winchell(N H), 93a 

Crystalline schists: Hunt, 88; Powell,91b 

Coast Ranges: Becker, 91c 

Lake Superior district: Irving, 91 

origin: Redway, 94; Williams (G H), 85f 

Crystalline stratified rocks: Hunt, 77c 

Crystallization, order in igneous rocks: Bowea 

(N L), 12b; spherulitic: Iddings, 91b 

Crystallized slags from copper smelting: Lane, 

95b" 

Crystalloblastic order in metamorphism: Lahce, 

14a 

Deformation of rocks: Adams (F D), lOa 

Determination of common minerals and rocks, 

tables for: Tarr (W A), 14 

Determination of minerals, tables: Crosby, 87; 

Eakle, 04; Egleston, 67; Foye, 75; Frazer, 

01; Luquer, 98; Tarr (W A), 14 

Determination of minerals by birefringence: 

Pirsson, OOa 

Determination of minerals in rocks: Boricky, 92; 

Russak, 86 

Determination of rocks: Hobbs, 14; tables: 

Bowles, 10 

Diabase, plun10se: Emerson, 03a 

Diagrams for chemical composition: Iddings,03a 

Ditreren tia tion of a secondary magma through 

gravitative adjustment: Daly (R A), 06 

Dioriteproduced by metamorphism: Keith, 13a 

Distribution of elements in igneous rocks: 

Washington, 08a 

Dolerites, iron in: Hawes, 77 

Dolomite, formation of: Skeats, 18 

Drawing board for stereographic projection: 

J ohann§en, lla 

Educational series of rock specimens: Diller, 98a 

Effusive and intrusive in the quantitative classification: Lane, 14a 

Elementary textbook: Rutley, 79 

Ellipsoidal structure, Lake Superior region: . 

Clements, 02 

Eocene formations, Rocky Mountains, petrographic characters: Johannsen, Ha 

Enlargement of minerals: Irving, 94 

Epidote in eruptive rocks: Keyes, 93e 

Eruptive and primary rocks, origin: Macfa11 

lane, 63 

Euphodite and saussurite: Hunt, 59 

Eutectics in rock magmas: Lane, 04 

Evolution ofpetroiogicalideas: Teall, ~Xi 
520 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Petrology-Continued. 

Feldspar in Keweenawan sandstones: Van 

Rise, 84 

Feldspars, determination: Winchell (N H), 98 

Feldspars, lenads, and zeolites: Washington, 

13a 

Feldspars, perthitic, quantitative study: 

Warren (C H), 15 

Feldspathic granolites, nomenclature: Turner, 

OOb 

Felspathie rocks: Hunt, 571 

Fissure inclusions ln fibrolitjc gneiss, New 

Rochelle, N. Y .: Julien, 79a 

Flow of rocks: Adams (F D), 97b, lla, 12b 

Foliated crystalline rocks: Trueman, 12 

Formation of rocks: Maclure, 18a 

Fortieth parallel: Merrill (N F), 82; Wadsworth, 82a, 84a; Zirkel, 83 

Fractional crystallization of rocks: Becker, 97b 

Fundamental principles: Weinschen.k, 16 

General: Bayley, 86, 15; Clarke (F W), 15; 

Crosby, 92; Dana (J D), 72a, 78b; Diller, 

98a; Harker, 11; Hunt, 64, 72b; Iddings, 

96b, 14; Irving, 83; Kemp, 958; Merrill 

(G P), 97, 06; Palache, 12a; Ransome, 02; 

Bosman, 11; Tillman, 00; Wadsworth, 

83d, 84; Watson (T L), 12c; Williams 

(G H), 85d, 868; Zirkel, 04 

Genetic relationships, igneous rocks: Iddings, 

93a 

Glass-making processes: Bowen (N L), 18 

Glaucophane schists: Washington, Ola 

Gneiss, origin: Bell (R), 90b; Cross, 96a; :Meunier, 15a 

origin and classification: Gordon (C H), 01 

secondary banding in: Hobbs, 92 

Grain in igneous rocks, variation: Queneau, 02 

Grain of igneous intrusives: Lane, 03c 

Grain of rocks: Lane, 95c, 97b, 05d, 06a, 12e 

Granite, character: Watson, lOa 

origin: Callaway, 94; Lane, 1.3a 

secondary origin: Daly (R A), 05d 

variolitic, Craftsbury: Kroustschotf, 85 

Granitic rocks: Hunt, 7lb 

concentric structure: Shaler, 69 

northwestern States: Hall (C W), 95a 

Granodiorite: Lindgren, OOb 

Graphical methods in microscopical petrogq>phy: Wright (F E), 13d 

Graphical plot for plagioclase feldspars: Wright 

(FE), 13e 

GJ:eat Basin, volcanic rocks: Haguf), 84 

Handbook of rocks: Kemp, 96 

Hemidiorite: Dana (J D), 83c 

History: Pirsson, 18 

Holocrystalline granitic structure: Williams 

(G H), 87c 

Hornblende enlargements: Van Rise, 85 

Hornblende in crystalline rocks: Irving, 83!, 

84a 

Hypersthene basalt: Williams (G H), 85b 

Igneous rocks: Iddings, 09a 

analy ;;es: Washington, 03, 04a 

average composition: Knopf, 16b 

chemical composition expressed by diagrams: 

Iddings, 03 

evolution stages: Bowen (N L), 15b 

Petrology-Continued. 

Index-ellipsoid in petrographic-microscopic 

work: Wright (FE), 13a 

Intergrowths of hornblende with augite: 

Hobbs, 92d 

Itacolumite: Shepard, 45a 

Keweenawan igneous rocks, nomenclature: 

Winchell (A N), 08 

Keweenawan sandstones: Van Rise, 84 

Kulaite, composition: Washington, OOa 

Lake Superior region: Irving, 83!, 85a; William! 

(G H), 93e 

basic massive rocks: Bayley, 93a 

classification and nomenclature: Winchell 

(AN), 08 

Laurentian limestones, mineralogy: Hunt, 67i 

Lava, origin: Hobbs, 12a 

Lava maculae: Hobbs, 13 

Leucite in igneous rocks: Washington, 07 

Limestones, cystalline, mineralogy: Hunt, 

67h; Jamaica, structure: Hill (W), 9la 

Lithogenesis: Grabau, 17b; of sediments: Van 

Tuyl, 16h 

Lithological nomenclature: Chamberlin (T C), 

82a 

Lopolith: Grout, 18a 

Magmatic alteration of hornblende and biotite: 

Washington, 96 

- Magmatic differentiation, influence or varying 

degrees of superfusion in: Lane, 06b 

Magnesian rocks: Hunt, 60, 67g; origin: Hunt, 

57k, 59c, 61c 

Magnetic rocks: Harris, 09a 

Manual of petrographic methods: Johannsen, 14 

Marble, flow of: Adams ( F D), 10e 

Marine clastics, diagnostic characteristics: 

Kindle, 17c 

Methods of petrographic-microscopic research: 

Wright (F E), 11; of petrography: Williams (G H), 85g 

Mexico, origin of certain rocks: Barcena; 82 

Microscope: Williams (G H), 88; Winchell (N 

H), 89d; Wright (F E), 17a; improvements: Wright (F E), lla; use in petrography: Hobbs, 88b 

Microscopic methods: Wright (FE), 04 

Microscopic petrography: Wadsworth, 13; 

quantitative: Wright ( F E), 12, 13 

Microscopic physiography of massive rocks: 

Rosenbusch, 88 

Microstructure of ore from Frisco mine, Idaho: 

Campbell (W), 09 

Mineragraphy, technique: Whitehead, 17 

Mineral relations from laboratory viewpoint: 

Day (A L), 10 

Minerals in rock sections, optical determination: 

Luquer, 97, 98 

Minerals of trap, origin: Dana (J D), 45a 

Moldavites: Wright (F E), 15 

Monazite in rocks: Derby, 89 

Monchiquites: Pirsson, 96 

Montana petrographic province: Pirsson, 05a 

Multiple rock diagrams: Grout, 18d 

Names of rocks: Hunt, 62 

Neponsetose: Bascom, 16 

Nineteenth century development: Cross, 0.2a 
INDEX. 521 

Petr•logy-Continued. Petrology-Continued. 

Nomenclature: Bayley, 93c; Butler (G M), 15a; 

Cross, 02b, 03, lOa, 12d, 14b; Van Hise, 

99a; of crystalline rocks: Jackson (A W), 

82 

Norite or labradorite rock: Hunt, 70b 

Norites and gabbros: Herrick, 88 

Novaculites, origin: Branner, 98b 

Oblique illumination in microscopic work: 

Wright (F E), 13 

Obsidian, Yellowstone National Park: Iddings, 

88 

Occlusions of igneous rock: Julien, 04a, 06 

Ocular for petrographic microscope: Wright 

(FE), lOa 

Oolite, siliceous, structure: Hovey, 94b 

Optical determination of minerals: Luquer, 02 

Ophitic and related terms: Winchell (AN), 10 

Ophitic texture: Lane, 07e, 08c, IOc 

~Orthoclase as a gangue mineral: Lindgren, 98b 

Pegmatitos, origin: Crosby, 94c, 97b; Hastings, 

08a; Julien, Olb 

Pele's tears: .Moore (E S), 16 

Peridotite, origin: Lewis (1 V), 95 

Perknites: Turner, 01 

Petrogenesis: Daly (R A), 13b 

Petrographic analysis: Dorr, 03 

Petrographic collection of American rocks: 

Clark (R W), 16 

Petrographic description: Berkey, 13, 13d 

Petro raphic microscope: Wright (F E), 10 

combination wedge: Wright (F E), 02 

improvements for: Johannsen, 10 

use of: Wadsworth, 98 

Petrographic nomenclature: Hobbs, 06b 

Petrographic province, chemical relations, 

representation: Adams (F D), 14 

Petrographic provinces: Iddings, 14a 

Petrographic reports: Tomlinson, 14 

Petrographical tables: Lane, 91b 

Petrography, relations to other sciences: 

Zirkel, 04 

Petrological abstracts and reviews: Johannsen, 

lOa 

Petrosiliceous rocks, origin: Crosby, 79b 

Phenocrysts, origin: Crosby, OOc; in granites 

of Georgia: Watson, Ola 

Piedmont Plateau, granitic rocks: Williams 

(G H), 95 

Plagioclase feldspars, determination: Becker, 

98a 

Poikiliticand micropoikilitic: Williams (G H), 

93d 

Polarizer in petrographic microscope: Wright 

(FE), 15b 

Porphyritic appearance: Lane, 03d 

Porphyritic quartz in eruptive rocks: Diller, 

89b 

Porphyry: Rickard, 95a; origin: Bouv~, 76 

Pressure in formation of rocks and minerals: 

Johnston (J), 15 

Pre-Tertiary nepheline-bearing rock: Bascom, 

96a 

Problems in petrology: Iddings, 11 

Progress in 1887 and 1888: Merrill, (G P), 90a 

Propylite: Wadsworth, 84f 

Pyroxene, alteration to hornblende: Gordon 

(C H), 04a; Williams (G H)., 84 

Pyroxene in augitic rocks: Cross, 83 

Quantitative classification of igneous rocks: 

Cross, 03, 15a; .Mathews, 03a 

center points: Washington, 03b 

modifications: Cross, 12b 

Quantitative microscopic petrography: Wright 

(FE), 13 

Quantitative mineralogical classification of 

gradational rocks: Lincoln, 13 

Quantitative physico-chemical investigations: 

Day (A L), 12 

Quartz in basalt, origin: Iddings, 8811. 

Quartz rocks, origin: Blake (J F), 94 

Quartzite, classification and origin: Cayeux, 07 

Recording micrometer for geometrical rock 

analysis: Shand, 16 

Riebeckite rocks: .Murgoci, 05, 06 

Rock analysis, methods: Hillebrand, OOb 

Rock-making minerals, table of index of refraction and birefringence: Hotchkiss, 08 

Rocks, crystalline and sedimentary, chemical 

equivalence: Gilbert, 94b 

Rocks and rock minerals: Pirsson, 08 

Rock minerals, determination: Iddings, 06; 

Johannsen, 08 

Rocks, average composition: Clarke (F W), 12 

Rocks for road building: Lord, 07 

Rutile-bearing rocks: Watson (T L), 12d 

Scapolite, primary, in igneous rocks: Calkins, 

09b 

Scapolite rocks, Alaska: Spurr, OOc 

Schistosity by crystallization: Wright (F E), 06c . 

Schists: Thelen, 05; crystalline: Powell, 91b 

Sectioning machinery: Williams (G H), 93b 

Sectioning rocks: .Merrill ( G 1;'), 95a 

Sedimentary rocks: Rogers (G S), 13a; inter· 

pretation: Grabau, 17b 

Serpentine: Hunt, 83; Juli~n, 14 

alteration: Knopf, 06a 

eastern United States: Martin (D S), 74 

origin: Benson, 18 

Serpentine in fossiliferous rocks: Dawson 

(J W), 79h 

Serpentine rock: Hayes (A A), 56 

Silica, determination: Knight (N), 07 

Silicates: Clarke (F W), 90b 

classification: Hunt, 85b, 87 

constitution:. Clarke (F W), 9.'5, 14 

salle: Washington, 12 

Siliceous rocks, nomenclature: Griswold, 95b; 

origin: Hunt, 59e 

Sills and laccoliths: Daly (R A), 13b 

Slide rule in rock analyses: Hance, 15 

Solubility of chemical constituents of rocks: 

Smyth, 13 

Spheroidal granite: Kemp, 03e 

Spherulites: CroSs, 91a; Wright (F E), 15 

Spherulitic crystallization: Iddings, 91b 

Stratification of rock masses: Hunt, 74b 

Study of rocks without microscope: Rogers 

(A F), 10c 

Sundry rocks: Kemp; 92e 
522 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Petrology-Continued. 

Symbols in quantitative classification: Cross, 

12a 

Synthesis of rocks, experimental studies: 

Sosman,18 

Technique: Derby, 91a; Herrick, 85; Williams 

(G H), 86a; or rock sections: Hensoldt, 

89; Luquer, 92 

Terminology: Elftman, 97 

Terms for field use: Johannsen, 11 

Ternary system; diopside, forsterite, al.lica: 

Bowen (N L), 14c 

Tertiary eruptive rocks, classification: Szab6, 79 

Texture, porphyritic: Crosby, OOc 

Texture of igneous rocks: Cross, 06a 

Textures and structures, classification: Crosby, 

82 

Titanic oxide, distribution: Dunnington, 91 

Topaz and garnet in lithophyses or rhyolite: 

Cross, 86a 

Tourmaline rocks, origin: Patton, 99 

Treatise on rocks: Merrill (G P), 06 

Tridymite, production of, in volcanic rocks: 

Lacroix, 05b 

Tuffs, Soufriilre, St. Vincent: Howe, 03 

United States-Mexico boundary: Lord, 99 

U. S. National Museum collection: Merrill 

\G P), 91a 

Volcanic rocks, natural system: Richthofen, ~ 

Volcanic tuffs: Pirsson, 15a 

Volcanite: Hobbs, Me 

Volume changes . in metamorphism: Lind· 

gren, I8b 

Xenotime in rocks: Derby, 91 

Zirkelite: Wadsworth, 98b 

Pettee, W. H., biography: Russell, 06 

Phase rule: Johnston (J), 13b; and igneous magmas: 

Day (A J,), 05b, 06b; Read, 05 · 

Phenacodns: Osborn, 98d 

Phenocrysts: Pirsson, 99 

Philadelphia brick clay, age: Salisbury, 96d; Wright 

(G 1.1'), 96c 

Philadelphia folio, Pa.-N. 1.-Del. (no. 162): Bas- ·~ 

com, 09a 

Philipsburg folio,Mont. (no. 196): Calkins, 15 

Philipsburg quadrangle, Mont.: Emmons (W H), 

CY7a, 13b 

Philosophy, etc. See al8o mstory. 

Century of geology: Le Conte, 00 

Classification of geologic phenomena: Kcyes,98b 

Critical periods in earth's history: Le Conte, 95 

Earth movements: Van Rise, 98b 

Earth sciences, methods: Chamberlin (T C), 

04c; relations: Davis (W M), 04 

Fundamental problems of geology: Chamberlin 

(T C), 06a 

Genf'.ral: Dana (J D), 56b; McGee, 91d; Taylor 

(W B),S.'>a 

Geologic day: Lane, 06e 

Geological continuity: Nicholson, 72b 

Geology under the planetesimal hypothesis: 

Fairchild, 04c 

Geophysics, problems of: Becker, 06 

Glacial periods and their bearing on geological 

theories: Coleman, 08a 

nlogical geology: Price, 06 

Philosophy, ete.-Continued. 

Meteorites with reference to wodd-making: 

Merrill (G P), 09b 

Multiple working hypotheses: Chamberlin 

(T C), 97c 

Paleontological record, imperfection: Nicholson, 72c 

Paleontology and recapitulation theory: Cum 

ings, 10 

Philosophy of geology and the order of the 

state: Clarke (J M), 17 

Pre-Cambrian geology and uniformitarianism: 

Coleman, 09d 

Problems of geology: Van Rise, 04a, 06 

Rhythms and geologic time: Gilbert, 00 

Spcculath'e nature of geology: Davis (W Y), 

I 3d 

Phlogopite: Fritz-Gaertner, 79 

Phoenix, Boundary district, B. C.: LeRoy, 12 

Phosphate. 

Alabama: Smith (E A), 92b 

Alberta: Adams (F D), 17b; Banff district: De 

Schmid, 16a 

Canada: Coste, 88a; Hoffmann, 79; apatite: Ells, 

04 

Coral rock, transformation to phosphate: 

Hughes (G), 85 

Cyclora in phosphate deposits: Miller (AM), 96 

Distribution: McCallie, 96 

Florida: Sellards, 08b; map: FlaG S, 13 

Formation of phosphatic concretions in deep. 

sea deposits: Davidson (W B M), 92a 

General: Adams (F D), 15a; Carnot, 96; Dawson (G M), Mb; Day (D T), 85b; Hovey, 

041; Penrose, 88; Phalen, 13a, 16, 16b; 

Sellards, 14b; Stone (R W), 17a; Stone 

(S R), 12; Van Hom (F B), 08; Wills, 92; 

Wyatt,91 

Idaho: Bell (R N), 17; southeastern: Schultz, 18 

Kentucky, central: Phalen, 17 

Land classification: Smith (G 0), 13 

Mexico, Nuevo Le6n, Monterrey: Flores, 16, 16b 

Middle Tennessee: Safford, 94 

Minerals containing phosphoric acid: Phillips 

(WB), 93 

Montana, Garrison-Philipsburg fields: Pardee, 

17; Phiiipsburg quadrangle: Calkins, 15 

Navassa: D'Invilliers, 91a 

Origin: Blackwelder, 15c; Kerr, 70a; McCallie, 

96; . Penrose, 88; Sellards, 14b; Shepard, 

69a; Surr, 11 

pht>sphatic nodules: Matthew (W D), 93 

:Jtocky Mountain deposits: Blackwelder, 14b, 

i~ 

· western phosphates: Mansfield (G R), 18 

Phosphate of lime, geologic origin: Davidson 

(WB M),93 

Redonda: Hitchcock (C H), 91; Morse, 9i 

South Carolina: Moses, 83; Packard (A S), 71; 

Shaler, 73 

Southern Stntes: Brown (L P), 05; O'Neal, 98; 

Sellards, 14c 

Tennessee: Hayes, Ole; Phalen, 16a; Safford, 95 

Columbia quadrangle: Hayes, 03 

Johnson Co.: Jenkins, 16; Watkins, 15c 

United States: Brown (L PJ, Ia; Mansfield 

(G R), 17; U S G S, 83; Van Horn (F B), 

09, 11; Waggaman, 12a, 1i 
INDEX. 523 

PboS'phate-Continued. Physical geology-Continued. 

Utah; Uinta Mountains: Schultz, 188 

Western deposits: Van Horn (F B), 11 

Western United States and Canada: Ferrier, 17 

Wyoming, Salt River Range: Mansfield, 16a; 

western: Schultz, 18 

Phosphorescent limestone: Lewis (H C), 84d 

Phosphorite, Hurdsville, N. J.; Alger, 50c 

Phosphorus. 

Geologic role: Blackwelder, 16, 16a 

Geologic transformation: Blackwelder, 16b 

Pennsylvania, Mount Holly Springs: Stose, 07a 

United States: U S G S, 83 

Photographs: Darton, 02d; Diller, 9la 

Phyllite, Montana: Rowe, 08 

Phyllocarida: Packard (AS), 82a 

Ceratiocaris acuminata, Waterlime, Buffalo, 

N. Y.: Stose, 94 

Ceratiocaridae, Pennsylvania: Beecher, 8-i 

Cryptozoe problematicus: Packard (A S), 86g 

Wisconsin: Whitfield, 98a 

Phyllopoda, geologic succession: Packard (A S), 83 

Phylogenesis, relation to historical geology: White 

(C A), 05a 

Phylogeny of an acquired characteristic: Hyatti_, 91 

Physical geology (general). Fur regional, see names 

of States. 

Abstraction of oxygen from atmosphere by 

iron: Smyth (C H), 05 

Accretion o! flood plains by sand bars: Simpson (HE), 03 

.Arched structure in Lockport limestone: Fairchild, 08a 

Arcuate mountains, formation: Hobbs, 14a 

Age of a cooling globe in which the initial temperature increases directly as the distance 

from the surface: Becker (G F), 08 

.Animal agency in soil making: Shaler, 88d 

Arctic sea ice: Tarr, 97j 

Areas of continental progress: Dana (J•D), 90a 

Arid deflation, measurement: Keyes, 10k 

Arid erosion, measurement: Keyes, 15m 

Arroyo formation: Dodge (R E), 02a 

Atlantic Coast, Tertiary dislocations: Shaler, 

94f 

AtmoSpheric agencies: Chamberlin (T C), 13c 

Appalachian structure, mechanics or: Willis, 

93b 

Appalacllians: Lebling, 14 

Baked clays, Wyoming: Bastin, 05 

Baked shale and slag formed by burning of coal 

beds: Rogers (G 8), 17 

Baking of clay beds: Allen (J A), 74 

Banded structure in gold vein: Rolker, 86 

Basin-range structure: Campbell (M R), 03e; 

Keyes, 05a 

Basin ranges, origin and structure: Spurr, 01a 

Basin region: Gilbert, 75 

Beach and dune sands: Shaler, 94c 

Beach structure in Medina sandstone: Fairchild, 01b 

Bituminization of wood: Carpenter (W M), 39a 

Blazing beach, Kittery Point, Maine: Penhallow, 05c 

Blowing of soils: Reagan, 08b 

Boring algae: Ducrden, 02c 

Boulders in gravel deposits: Rich, 14b 

Breccia in St. Louis limestone, origin: Morse t W 

C),16 

Burning of coal beds in place: Bowie, 14; Rogers (G S), 17 

Bysmaliths: Iddings, 98b 

Calcium carbonate: Merwin, 16; deposition, 

role of-inorganic agencies: Johnston (J), 

16, 16c 

Canyons and precipices, formation: Macfar· 

lane, 84 

Carbon dioxide of ocean and atmosphere: Tolman, 99 

Cementing material of conglomerates and sandstones: Hayes (A A), 57a 

Chert· in Burlington limestone, origin: Tarr 

(W A), 17 

Classification of geologic processes: McGee, 88e 

Clastic sediments, mechanical composition: 

Udden, 14c 

Clay slips, origin: Wilson (W B), 16 

Clay veins in coal beds: Gresley, 98 

Cleavage: VanHise, 96; slaty: Becker, 96 

Climate and terrestrial deposits: Barrell, 08 

Climatic features in the land surface: Penck, 05 

Coal, formation of: Twenhofel, 10; White (D), 

08; formation of various grades: Camp bell 

(M R), 05; rate of deposition: Ashley, 09b 

Coal seams, feature of: Gresley, 90 

Coastal drift sands: Olsson-Saffer, 08 

Color of rocks: Rogers (W B), 56 

Colorado Plateau region: Gilbert, 75 

Concentration as a geological principle: Russell 

07a 

Concretions, geological effects: Todd, 03d; loglike, in Laramie: Todd, 96b 

Cone in cone structure: Broadhead, 07; in coal 

W oodru1f, 13b 

Continental deformation, experiments relating 

't~: Chamberlin (R T), 18b 

Continental deposition: Keyes, 16c 

Continental elevation preceding Pleistocene 

period: Spencer (J W), 90 

Continental problems: Gilbert, 93a 

Continental shelf, origin: Cotton, 18 

Continental structure, thory of: Willis, 07c 

Continents and oceans, origin: Love, 08 

Contractional hypothesis, criticism of: Dutton, 

74 

Corrasion of quartz pebbles: Smyth (C H), 05a 

Creep of land: Thompson ( G ), 90 

Crenitichypothesis: Am G, 91 

Criteria of continental deposits: Kindle, llc 

Cross banding by current action: Woodworth, 

01a 

Cross bedding: Gilbert, 99c; White River for.llllr 

tion, s. Dak.: Winchester, ::.a 

Cross-fiberveins,origin: Taber (S), 16 

Crushing effects of glacial ice sheet: Tight, 91 

Crustal adjustment, upper Mississippi Valley 

Keyes,94e 

Crustal quiescence and readjustment: Chamberlin (T C), 99 

Crustal shortening: Van Hise, 98 

Crystalline rocks, formation: Daubr~e, 59 

Currents, bottom: Kindle, 15b; transporting 

power: Rogers (W B), 48 
524 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1~85-1918. 

Physical geology-Continued. 

~aubree experiment an<i capillarity: Johnston 

(J), 14 

Definitions: McGee, 88e 

Deformation of crust, cause: Reyer, 92 

Deformation of limestone: Newland, 17 

Deformation of rocks: Adams (F D), lOa, 17; 

Van Rise, 96, 96c 

Deformation of unconsolidated beds: Kindle, 

17b 

Deformation, periodic: Chamberlin (R T), 14 

Delta experiments: Smith (A L), 09 • 

Denudation, rate: Reade, 85 

Deposits, economic, origin: Crosby, 94b 

Deposits formed by plant life: Weed, 92c 

Desert regolith: Keyes, 16c 

Desiccation, Great Basin region: Blake (W P), 

68c 

Desiccation of the earth: Von Herrmann, 18 

Diagonal trends in earth's crust: Martin (D S), 

89 

Diastrophism: Chamberlin (T C), 13b 

Dikes and veins, formation: Shaler, 99c, e 

Dirt storms: Hershey, 99 

Dislocations, Atlantic Coastal Plain: Hollick, 

94f 

Displacement through intrusion: Dana (.T D), 

85f 

Disruption of rock by lightning: Barnett, 08b 

Distorted pebbles, origin: Jackson, 60; Rogers 

(W B), 61a 

Diversion of water courses by rotation of earth: 

Gilbert, 85b 

Divisions between layers of stratified rocks, 

origin: Shaler, 88c 

Dolomitization: Stebinger, 16 

Dome structure in conglomerate: Arnold, 07a 

Down warping along joint planes: Burling, 17 

Drift ice, work of: Prest, 02, 03 

Dustfalls, March, 1918: Winchell (AN), 18, 18a 

Earth a failing structure: Hayford, 07 

Earth as a generative structure: Chamberlin 

(T C),08b 

Earth, interior of: Lane, 06c; rigidity of: Hoskins, 06; See, 06c 

Earth-crust movements: Le Conte, 97 

Earthquakes: Lyman (C S), 59 

Earth's crust, average composition: Clarke (F 

W), 06; strength of: Gilbert, 90b 

Elevation and subsidence: Le Conte, 84a 

Encroachments of the sea: McGee, 90a 

Eolian action limited by ground water: Pogue, 

lla 

Equilibrium between carbon dioxide of atmosphere and calcium compounds of water: 

Stieglitz, 09 

Erosion observations, Clifty and Butler ravines, 

Jefferson Co., .Ind.: Culbertson, 12 

Etching of quartz in the interior of conglomerates: Fuller, 02b 

Excavation deformations: MacDonald (D F), 

13e 

Excavations in rocks by sea urchins: Fewkes, 

90a 

Exfoliation concave: Matthes, He 

Expulsion of gases from earth: Shaler, 96b 

Faulting in veins: Church, 92 

Fissillty: Van Rise, 96 

Physical geology-Continued. 

Fissure veins, origin: Emmons (S F), 88a 

Fissures, origin: Shaler, 99e 

Fissuring: Glenn, 96b 

Flexure of rock: Ashley, 93 

Floating sand: Simonds, 96 

Florida reefs, formation: Horsford, 52 

Flow of rocks: Adams (F D), 97b, 98c, Ola, 09, 

lla, 12b 

Flow of solids: Hallock, 92 

Fluxion, pressure: Lewis (H C), 86c 

Footprints, formation: Russell, 77 

Fossil frost cracks: Udden, 95 

Fossilization: Dale, 79c 

Fracture systems, correlation: Hobbs, 05b; 

spacing: Scott (I D), 14 

Fractures in coal beds: Udden, 08b 

Fracturing, recent, in Potsdam sandstone, Pa.: 

Rand, 70 

Fracturing of rocks: Becker (G F), 14 

Friction and limiting strength of rocks: King 

(LV),l7 

Frost, action in arranging earthy material: 

Kerr, 81a; action on soil: Roberts, 03 

Frost crystais formed underground: Neiswen· 

der, 13 

Frost drift, North Carolina: Kerr, 76 

Fulgurites: Julien, 01 

Furrows dependent on structure: Adams (C 

B), 47a 

Fusion of minerals under high temperature: 

Day (A L), 06 

Gamet zones, formation: Kemp, 06b 

Gas ejections from earth: Shaler, 9Gb 

Gases in earth's crust, action of: Lane, 94 

Gases in rocks: Chamberlin (R T), 08, 09 

General: Arey, 11; Barrell, 18a; Branner, 98; 

Brigham (A P), 95a; Crosby, !>2; Dana 

(J D), 56b, 73e; Fenneman, 16; Gilbert, 71; 

Grabau, 13; Haworth, 81; Hitchcock (E), 

35; Hixon, 11; Hunt, 73d; Iddings, 14; 

Jackson, 43e; King (F H), 86; Leith, 13; 

McGee, 81; Mallet, 73; Mather, 44, 45; 

Powell, 84b; Rogers (H D), 58b, d; Rogers 

(W B), 60b; Schuchert, 18; VanHise, 98, 

04; Von Engeln, 13; Winslow, 70 

Genetic classification: Keyes, 98b 

Geologic deposits, classification: Crosby, 94b; 

· Raymond(R W), 94 

Geologic period!!, cause: Taber (C A M), 07 

Geologic processes, syllabus: Keyes, 14a 

Geologic thermometry: Wright (FE), 10 

Geosyncline, western interior: VanTuyl, 17 

<~Giant ripples," formation: Bucher, 17a 

Glacial erosion: Tarr, 93 

Glaciallunoid furrows, origin: Packard (A S), 

90 

Glaciers, action: Shaler, 90e 

Gneiss, secondary banding in: Hobbs, 92 

Gneissic structure, artificial production of: 

Wright (F E), 07c 

Granitic rocks, concentric structure: Shaler, 69 

Gravel as a resistant rock: Rich, 11 

Gravels, formation and distribution: Gregory 

(HE), 15a 

Great Lake region, terrestrial stability: Spencer 

(J W), 16a 

Growing crystals, linear force: Becker, 05b 
INDEX. 525 

Physical geology-Continued. Physical geology-Continued. 

Gypsum and anhydrite: Wallace (R C), 14a 

Gypsum and salt deposits, origin: Branson, 15a 

Heat and cold: Wallace (S J), 84 

Heave-fault slipping, cause: Wood (H 0), 15a 

High tides, Paleozoic: Davis (W M), 84b; ia 

geologic history: Newberry, 84c 

Romocline and monocline: Daly (R A), 16 

Humus acids, geologic action: Julien, 80a 

Hydrothermal alteration: Stephenson (E A), 16 

Ice, transportation by: Stone (G H), 8lb 

Ice motion: Case, 95 

Ice movement on lakes: Atwood, 91 

Ice on Canadian lakes: Tyrrell, J()a 

Ice phenomena: Bell (R), 87a 

rce ramparts: Buckley, Ola; Griggs, 09 

Ice streams, meridional deflection: McGee, 85 

Indicia of dip in rocks: Logan, 18a 

Induration of sandstones and quartzites, Wisconsin: Irving, 83e 

Influence of earth's rotation upon the lateral 

erosion of streams: Eakin, 10 1· Intermont plains of the arid region: Keyes, 08b 

Intraformational. breccias and conglomerates; 

origin and classification: Field, 16 

Intraformational contorted strata, Trenton 

Falls: Miller (W J), 15 

Interference ripples: Kindle, 14e 

Intrusions, nature of: Russell, 96a 

Laccoliths: Cros~, 94b 

Laccolithic intrusion, mechanics of: Keyes, l8r 

Lacustrine and ID8rine deposits, method or 

distinguishing: Matthew (G F), 83a 

Lake basins, created .by wind erosion: Gilbert, 

95b; glacial origin: Selwyn, 85b; New 

England, origin: Shaler, 66b 

Lake Erie region, recent crustal movements: 

Decker,l5 

Lake ramparts: Broadhead, 79b; origin: Gilbert, 08 

Lake Superior region: Schoolcraft, 43 

Landslides, effects on strata: Spencer (J W), 

87a; effects on topography: Russell, 98e 

Lateral movements of earth's crust: King (1'' H), 

85 

Lateral pressure: Niles, 76 

Leveling without baseleveling: Davis (W M), 

05d ' 

Lightning effects: Hallock, 01 

Limestone, formation: Dana (J D), 52c; Horsford, 52; near tide lev61: "\Vhite (D), 12b 

Limestone formation, influence on atmosphere: 

Chamberlin (T C), 98c 

Linear force of growing crystals: Becker, 16a 

Lodes, veins, and beds, irr.egularities: Kohler, 

87 

Mangroves in southern Florida. geologic work: 

Vaughan (T W), 09a · 

Marble, flow of: Adams (F D),lOe 

Marginal sedimentation: Cotton, 18 

Marine currents and river deflection: Daly 

(R A), 01a 

Markings on ooal: Lewis (S), 55a 

Marl in peat bogs, origin: Jackson, 59j 

llaturity in Alpine glacial erosion: Johnson 

lW D),04 

Mechanics of Allegheny structure: Ashley, OS: 

of intrusion: Paige, Hie; o!veinformation: 

Taber (S), 18a 

Metamorphic cycle: Leith, 07b 

Metamorphism: Van Rise, 04; phases and definitions: Daly (R A), 17; of sedimentary 

rocks: Hunt, 57i 

Migration of poles: Barrell; 14b 

Mineral matter of sea: S~lisbury, 05 

Mineralogical evolution: Hunt, 88b · 

Moon, place of origin: Pickering, 07 

Mosses and algae, work of: Weed, 9la 

Mounds, origin: Reagan, 08 

Mounds formed by ·mineral crystallization: 

Hess, lOc 

Mountain elevation, effect on temperature: 

Wallace (S J), 81 

Movement in crust of earth: Powell, 98 

Mud cracks: Kindle, 17a 

Nitrogen, abstraction from atmosphere: Vanu.xem, 27 

Ocesn, age: Becker, lOs, b 

Ohio, Cincinnati region: Fenne:man, 16 

Ohio black shale, source of bituminous matter: 

Orton, 83 

Oolites, formation: Cayemc, 07a 

Orbicular and concretionary structure, origin: 

Blake (W P), O.'ib 

Parting in coal bed: Rogers (G S), 14b 

Peat deposits as geological records: Davis (C A), 

08 

Pebble deposits: Bagg, 12a 

Pebble-covered plains in arid regions, origin: 

Blake (W P), 03c 

Pebbles, concretions, and conglomerate in 

veins: Halse, 05 

Peleliths: Winchell (N H), 04b 

Pelitic sediments and magmatic differentiation: Hobbs, 13b 

Pellets, formation: Udden, 93 

Pegmatite veins, formation: Brogger, 94 

Pegmatites, origi.Jl: Crosby, 94c 

Phosphorus, geologic rOlt;: Blackwelder, 16, 16a 

Physics of the earth: See, 08 

Physiographic processes: Powell, 95b 

Pit and mound structures: Kindle, 16c 

Plants ss geolbgical factors: Shimek, 03a 

Polished pebbles: George (R D), 07 

Pressure, effects on rocks a~d minerals: Johns· 

ton (J), 15a 

Pressure fluxion: Lewis (H C), 86c 

Pressure within the earth: Slichter, 98 

Pre-Cambrian ocean: Daly (R A), 12b 

Primeval earth, chemical conditioDl:l: Hunt, 58b 

Prismatic structure: Sosman, 15, lSa 

Problems: Dut,ton, 89a 

Profile of equilibrium of subaqueous shore terrace: Fenneman, 02a 

Protocarbonate ofiron, origin: Rogers (W B), 

56 

Protozoa as rock-building agents: Friedrich, 89o 

Pseudobrecciation in Ordovician limestones: 

Wallace ( R C), ~3 

Pseudostratification, Santa Barbara Co., Cal.: 

Louderback, U 
526 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Physical geology-Continued. 

Pyrite oxidation producing heated strata: 

MacDonald (D F), 12, 12a; Williams (H 

S), 12a 

Quartz pebbles of sandstone, origin: Brainerd, 

51 

Quartz veins, origin: Fraz!M", 76c 

Rain drops, so-called, origin: Desor, 50a 

Rainfall affected bf uplift and denudation: 

Jefferson, 07a 

Rainfall variation, cause and geological value: 

Shaler, 75d 

Recurrent tetrahedral deformations and intercontinental torsions: Emerson, 17a 

Red Beds, origin: Knight (S H), 17; Tomlinson, 16 

Redistribution of elements in formation of sedimentary rocks: Mead (W J), 07 

Reef-building and land-forming seaweeds: 

Howe (M A), 12 

Ring structures in silica: Stansfield, 18a 

Ripple marks: Epry, U; Jaggar, 94; Kindle, 

17; Spurr, 94c; Udden, 16c; Medina sandstone: Branner, 01 

Ripple marks, tracks, and trails: Brown (A P), 

12 

River bends and bluffs: Heiney, 01 

River deflection: Daly (R A), Ola 

Rock flexure: Cramer, 90 

Rock flowage: Van Rise, 98a 

Rock pressure and metamorphism: Chance, 08c 

Rock-boring shells, geologic significance: Barrow, 13 

Rocks, formation: Ells, 95f 

Rocks, internal friction during deformation and 

plasticity: Adams (F D), 17a 

Rock-salt beds, formation: Ochsenius, 88 

Salt crystals, growth: Long, 17 

Salt separation from saline water and mud: 

Kindle, 18a 

Sand grains, rounding of: Ziegler, lla 

Sand transportation by rivers: Graham (J C), 90 

Sand waves: WiJley, 08b 

Sand-plain formation, season and time elements: Fuller, 99; growth, rate of: Fuller, 

99a 

Sandstone disintegration: Merrill (G P), OOd 

Schistosity: Becker, 96 

Schists and gneiss, formation: Hitchcock (E), 

61d 

Secular decay: Tarr, 92b 

Sedimentary deposition: Willis, 93 

Sedimentation and folding: Willis, 94 

Sedimentary rocks, origin and age: Schacberle, 

08b 

Segmentation of earth: Chamberlin (T C), 14b 

Segregation process: Tarr, 94d 

Shape of pebbles: Gregory (H E), 15 

Shore ice, peculiar formation of: Case (E C), 06 

Shores, ancient, evidences: Willis, 96a 

Silica, deposition: Lindgren, 17 

Silicic acid in waters of mountain streams: 

Headden, 00 

Silicification of fossils: Bassler, 08 

Sinter, siliceous, formation: Weed, 89a 

Slags, natural, Wyoming: Bastin, 05 

Slickensides: Lawson, 09 

Physical geology-Continued. 

Soil flow: Hobbs,13a 

Soil stripes in cold humid regions: Hobbs, 10 

Solar agency: Kerr, 70b 

Solution and cementation in arid regions: Free, 

10 

South Joggins deposit~, rate of accumulation: 

Rogers (W B), 59c 

Striations in gravel bars: Barnett, 08 

Submarine solution of limestone: Mayer, 16 

Submarine slide: Hahn (F F), 13 

Stalactites, formation: Jackson, 56b; Rogers 

(W B), '56b 

Strain, production of: Wood (H 0 ), 15a 

Strains in rocks: Becker, 93a; Niles, 76 

Stratification, origin: Wells, 51 

Stratification planes: Keyes, 99b 

Stream valleys: Rich, 14a 

Streams, deflection due to terrestrial rotation: 

Baines, 84; Gilbert, 84b 

Stress in rocks: Reade, ~a 

Striation by river ice: Todd, 92 

Subsidence of reef-encircled islands: Davis 

(WM), 188 

Subsidence resulting from mining: Young 

(L E), 16a 

Superficial discoloration of rocks: Blake (W P), 

05a 

Syncline as a structural type; Rickard, 03e 

Synclines of deposition: Willis, 94 

Synclinorium and anticlinorium: Rice (W N), 

06b 

Tangential movements; Great Lakes region: 

Decker, 16 

Terrace, formation: Nelson, 93 

Tetrahedral plan of earth: Emerson, 00 

Thermal waters, action on minerals: Jackson, 59f 

Tida Jscour: Gulliver, OOb 

Tides: Newberry, 82b 

Tongue structure in folded anticlinals: Lesley, 62: 

Transportation of debris by running water: 

Gilbert, 14 

Transporting agencies: Salisbury, 95a 

Travelling of rocks: Wickersham, 68 

Travertine, formation: Emig, 17 

Travertine falls and reefs, origin: Branner, Ola 

Trinidad, mud volcano island': Arnold, 12 

Unconformities, valuation of: Blackwelder, 09 

Underground water, work of: Shaler, 89e 

Undulations in Niagara strata: Gilbert, 05c 

Upturning sedimentary rocks: Lee (W T), 08d 

Vein cavities, origin: Nason, Olb 

Vein formation: Taber (S), 18a; central New 

York: Taber (S), 18 

Vein systems, relative age: Bustamante, 11 

Veins, origin: Crosby, 94b 

Veins of asbestiform minerals,origin: Taber (S), 

16 

Volcanic action, nature: Daly (R A), lla 

Volcanic waters: Hastings, 08b 

Vortices and eddies, geologic work: Jaggar, 96 

Warping, Great Lakes region: Spencer (J W), f!1 

Water, function of: McGee, 08; geologic rOle: 

Fairchild, 17b; surface tension, effectr. of: 

Ladd,98a 

Water-worn veinspecimens: Holman,96 

Waves: Cornish, 10 

Work of winds: Maury, 52 
INDEX. 527 

Physics o1 the earth: See, 08 Physiographic geology-Continued. 

Physiographic geology (general). For regional see 

names of States. See also Drainage 

changes. 

Abandoned valleys, Ohio basin: Campbell 

(M R),Ola 

Aggradation and degradation of valleys: Moody 

(A E), 07 

Alluvial-cone topography: Purdue, ota 

Alluvial river terraces, development: Dodge 

(R E), 94 

.Alluvial slopes: Siebenthal, 06c 

Alpine glacial erosion, grade profile: Johnson 

(WD),05 

Altiplanation: Eakin, 14c 

Appalachian Mountains: Chickering, 82 

newer and older: Emerson, 13 

northern: Willis, 95; post-Jurassic history: 

Barrel, 13c 

southern: Campbell (M R), 97c; Hayes, 94f, 

95f, 99e; Keith,.94a, 96c, 02, 07c; Kerr, 83a; 

Pressey, 02 

Appalachian Mountains system, physiographic 

subdivisions: Davis (W M), 09d 

Appalachian peneplains, age: Shaw (E W), 18a 

Archean axes: Dana (J D), 90e 

Arid lands: Davis (W M), 15f 

Arid monadnocks: Keyes, 08c 

Arroyo formation: Dodge (R E), 02a, 10 

Atlantic and Pacific types of coast: Schwarz, 

12 

Atlantic border region, lineaments: Hobbs, 04 

Atlantic coast: Carter (0 C S), 99; Meinhold, 04 

Atlantic Coastal Plain: Crosby, 12; McGee, 88a; 

Powell, 88f; Shaler, 71: physiographic 

features, date of oligin: Davis (W M), 91a 

Badlands: Marinelli, 15 

Baraboo, new term: Mansfield, 08 

Barachois, bar, and tickle: Clarke (J M), 07g 

Base-level, grade, and peneplain: Davis (W M), 

02b 

Base-leveling and organic evolution: Woodworth, 94 

Base-leveling and river spacing: Shaler, 99d 

Basin Range structure: Butler (B S), 13; Keyes, 

13, 151; Paige, 13a 

Basin Ranges, origin: Campbell (M R), 03e; 

Davis (W M), 03i; Gilbert, 03e 

Basin region: Gilbert, 75 

Beach cusps: Jefferson, 99, 10; origin: Branner, 

00; Johnson (D W), 08 

Beveling: Smith (W S T), 9G 

Bibliography: Lobeck, 18 

Block diagrams: Lobeck, 15 

Bolson in Southwest, development: Meinzer, 12 

Bolson plains: Tight, 05a; origin: Udden, 07a 

Bolsons: Tolman, 15b 

Canada, Rocky Mountain region: Dawson 

(G M), 01; western: Hector, 61 

Canyons, character and origin; Bross, 81 

Carolina coast: Abbe, 95 

Caves, influence on topography: Russell, 05c 

Changes of level on .Atlantic coast line: Curtis, 

lla 

Chesapeake Bay region: McGee, 86b 

Chronologie cartography: Chamberlin (T C), 

91a 

725376 0 - 46 - 34 

Cirques and U-shaped mountain valleys: Col& 

man, 13h 

Classification of topographic forma: Perry, 93 

Clifts, glacial origin: Davis (W M), 89o 

Climate and terrestrial deposits: Barrell, 08 

Climatic features in the land surface: Penck, 05 

Coast lint'B: Curtis, 98 

Coastal drift sands: OI.s:son-8effer, 08 

Coastal forms, classification: Gulliver, 98, 99 

Coastal plains: Davis (W M), 07d 

Coasts, lowland, types: Gulliver, 96a 

College physiography (textbook): Tarr (R S), 14 

Colorado Canyon: Davis (W M), 09b 

Colorado Plateau region: Gilbert, 75, 76a 

Colorado plateaus: Powell, 80 

Colorado River: Powell, 75; consequent origin: 

Jefferson, 97 

Cones, volcanic, geometrical form: Becker, 85c 

Connecticut, Turners Falls: Jefferson, 98 

Conoplain: Ogilvie, 058 

Continental forms, origin: Baker (H B), 13 

Continental margin: Verrill, 83 

Continental shelf: Shaler, SOb; Upham, 93h; 

origin: Cotton, 18 

Continents and oceans, origin: Love, 08 

Continents and ocean basins, permanence: Le 

Conte, 86a 

Contrapos~ shore lines, Juan de Fuca strait: 

Clapp (C H), 13a; Keyes, 15q 

Convexity of hilltops; Gilbert, 09b 

Cordillera, North American, nomenclature of: 

Daly (R A), 06c 

Cordilleran region: Gilpin (W), 57; Powell, 76 

Criteria for peneplains: Trowbridge, 13 

Cross cutting and retrograding of stream beds: 

Dellenbaugh, 12 

Cuestas, drainage: Davis (W M), 99a. 

Current notes: Davis (W M), 95b 

Cuspate forelands: Gulliver, 96; wave-formed: 

Tarr, 98a 

Cycle of Alpine ~laciation: Hobbs, lOb 

Debris fans: Hilgard, 02 

Deflection of rivers by the earth's rotation: 

Davis (W M), 07 

Delta, of Mississippi: Hilgard, 06b; McBeth, 

05a; of Rio Colorado: Macdougal, 06 

Description of land forms: Davis (W M), OOf, 

09c,10a, 12; Jaeger, 15 

Desert, lineaments of: Keyes, 09i 

Desert deltas, rate of growth: Keyes, 18a 

Desert depressions, origin: Hobbs, 18 

Desert pavements: Free, lla 

Desert ranges: Paige, 12h; wind action on: 

Keyes, 09d 

Desert regions: Hill (R T), 02g; Lawson, 15 

Dictionary of topographic forms: Wilson (H M), 

00 

Discrete material: Gilbert, 98d 

Drainage modifications: Campbell (M R), 96b 

Driftless Area, upper Mississippi Valley• C~:mberlin (T C), 858; Trowbridge, 15 

Earth's.plan: Taylor (F B), 10 

Eastern Iowa: Gilbert, 83c 

Enisled relief! Keyes, 131 

Ephemerallakt'B, arid regions: Keyes, 03b 

Epicene profilt'B in desert lands: Keyes, 17~ 
528 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH .AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Physiographic geology-Continued. 

Erosion, great plains and Cordilleran mountains: Upham, 04b 

Evolution of earth's features: Hitchcock, 00 

Evolution of geographic forms: Brigham (A P), 

92 

Evolution of topographic forms: Brigham (A 

P), 95a 

Experimental physiography: Hubbard, f1T 

Fall line, Atlantic Coastal Plain: Abbe, 03 

False fault scarps of desert ranges: Keyes, 151 

Fault scarps of Basin Ranges: Keyes, 11f 

Features: Powell, 95c; of erosion by unconcentrated wash: Fenneman, OS; produced by 

glacial erosion: Chamberlin (T C), 11 b 

Field work: Davis (W M), 02c; Low, 058 

Fiords, nature and origin: Johnson (D W), 15 

Flood plains and terraces: Fuller, 16 

Flood plains without floods: Fenneman, 06 

Forest physiography: BoWman (I),· 11 

Gaspe Pbint, cuspate foreland: Brown (R M), 

02b 

General: Am Geog Soc, 15; Baker (H B), 17; 

Branner, 98; Dana (J D), 47b, 66; Davis 

(W M), 85, 888, 98, 02d, 05; Eggleston, 

04; Gilbert, 98a; Grabau, 13; Hall, 57c; 

Hill (R T), 00; Hobbs, OOc; Hunt, 73d; 

Le Conte, 72; Lesley, 69; McGee, 88d; 

Matthew (W D), 15b; Owen (R), 81, 87a; 

Penck, 05; Purdue, 12d, 14e; Richardson 

(J), 51a; Rogers (H D), 58e; Russell, 04b; 

Shaler, 94, 98; Tarr, 93d 

Geographic classification: Davis (W M), 85 

Geographical cycle: Davis (W M), Ola, 05b; 

Keyes, 16b; in arid climate: Davis (W 

M), 05c, 06a 

Geographical description: Davis (W M), 10; 

principles: Davis (W M), 16 

Geographical essays: Davis (W M), 09 

Geologic dates, use of: Rich, 18a 

Girdled mountain: Keyes-, 16a 

Glacial canyons: McGee, 83f, 94c 

Glacial sculpture: Hobbs, 11 

Glaciated regions: Davis (W M), 82a 

Gorges and waterfalls: Davis (W M), 84 

Gorges of Finger Lake region: Tarr, 06b 

Graded surfaces: Gulliver, 08 

Grading of mountain slopes: Davis (W M), 98a 

Grand Canyon, single cycle development: 

Robinson (H H), 11 

Gravel plains: Rich, 11 

Great Basin: Russell, 88 

Great Basin ranges, deformation: Baker (C L), · 

13 

Great Lake basins: Spencer (J W), 13a 

Great Lakes, origin: Spencer (J W), 82b; and 

drainage: Newberry, 82e; pre-glacialformation: Claypole, 79 

Great Lakes region: Maw, 78; Russell, 98d; 

Schoolcraft, 43 

Great Plains: Waldbaur, 15; subsidence basins: 

Johnson (W D), 99b 

Green River, origin: Emmons (S F), 97o 

Gulf Coastal Plain: Sutherland, 08 

Gulf ot Mexico, basin of: Hilgard, 81 

Hanging valleys: Davis (W M), 07o; Johnson 

(D W}, 09a 

Physiographic geology-Continued. 

Harbors, geologic history: Shaler, 93 

Harrisburg peneplain: Campbell (M R), 03a. 

Hemicones: Decker, 15a 

High Plains: Johnson (W D), 01 

High-school course in physiography: Fair· 

banks, 09 

Hudson River submarine canyon: Spencer (J 

W}, 04a 

Inclination of surface, deterrn.ination from contour map: Rich, 17 

Influence of earth's rotation upon lateral erosion 

of streams: Eakin, 10 

Intercision, 8 drainage modifjcation: Gold· 

thwait, 08b 

Intermont plains of the arid region: Keyes, 08a 

IIiterpretation of topographic maps: Salisbury, 

08a 

Island tying: Gulliver, 05 

Laboratories for physical geography: Wright 

(C T), 09 

Laboratory for physiography: Steams, 09 

Laboratory for topographic work: Mead (W J), 

09 

Laboratory manual of physical geography: 

Hopkins, 09; Tarr (R S), lOb 

Laboratory work: Clem, 12 

Lacustral record of past climates: Keyes, 18 

Lafayette formation: McGee, 91b 

Lake basins, classification: Davis (W M), 82 

glacial origin: Selwyn, 85b 

origin: Dawson, 73g 

Lake beds of prairie region: Wallace (S J), 69 

Lake Erie region, recent crustal movements: 

Decker, 15 

Lake George: Kemp, Ole 

Lake ramparts, origin: Gilbert, 08 

Lake shores, topographic features: Gilbert, 8b 

Lake Superior highlands, origin and age: 

Keyes, 15d 

Lake Superior region: Martin (L), 11; Van 

Rise, 11 

Lakes with more than one outlet: Watson, 97b 

Land connection with Europe: Blanchard, 91 

Land forms, classification: McGee, 9lh 

notes on: Davis (W M), 07 

produced by glacial erosion: Davis (W M), 

10d 

Land reliefs true to nature: Curtis, 11 

Land sculpture: Hicks, 93b 

Landslides, e1Iect,s on topography: Russell, 98e 

Laramie region: Blackwelder, 09a 

Leveling without base-leveling: Davis (W .M), 

05d 

Manual of excursions: Martin ( L), 13h 

:Mapping of land forms: Matthes, 08 

Maturity in Alpine glacial erosion: Johnson 

(W D), ·04 

Meander belts, limiting width: Jefferson, 02 

Meanders· and scallops: Jefferson, lOa 

Meanders on the Rouge: Davis (D H), 08 

Meandering of Buffalo River: Grigg!', 06 

Mesas, wind graved: Keyes, 12h 

Methods of American geographic investigation: 

Davis (W M), 08a 

Migration of divides: Smith (W S T); '11 

lliasissippi, upper: Martin (L), 16a 
INDEX. 529 

Physiographic geology-Continued. Physiographic geology-Continued. 

Mississippi delta plain: Hilgard, 70b 

Mississippi drainage system: Westgate, 93 

Mississippi Valley: Hart, 12: Leverett, 95b 

lower: Hilgard, 84b 

upper: Hershey, 97b; Warren (G K), 68 

Modelling of physiographic forms in laboratory: 

Hobbs, 10c 

Mountain elevations, uniformity in: Heilprin, 

05 

Mountain glacial erosion: Hobbs, 16a 

Mountain growths of Great Plains: Willis, 02b 

Mountain structures in plains: Keyes, 15h 

Mountains, study of: Davis (W M), 07b 

Nantasket beach: Reed (W G), 08 

Naturalistic relief models: Curtis, 15d 

New England: Shaler, ~7; southern: Davis 

(W M), 91d, 93, 95; grade plains: Gulliver, 

96c 

New England peneplain in White Mountain 

region: Lobeck, 16 

New Mexico, Jemez-Albuquerque region: 

Reagan, 03 

New terms: Cairnes, 12~ 

Nomenclature: Johnson (D W), 16a; of surface forms on faulted structures; Davis 

(W M), 13b 

North America: Rogers (H D), 35, 56; Russell, 

04; Shaler, 84c 

North America and Europe: Penck, 09 

Ocean basins, origin: Chamberlin (T C), 03a 

Original streams and desert-leveling: Keyes, 13c 

Ozark dome: Keyes, 98j 

Ozark uplift: Davis (W M), 93a 

Pacific coast region: Carter (0 C S), 99; Dawson 

(G M), 78c; Diller, 94, 15b; Holway, 15b 

Pacific-Atlantic connection: Spencer ( J W), 95d 

Pebble,covered plains in arid regions: Blake 

(W P), 03c 

Peneplain: Daly (R A), 99b; Davis (W M), 96; 

Tarr, 98 

Peneplanation: Davis (W M), 02b; Smith (W 

S T), 99 

Physical geography: Davis (W M), 08 

exercises: Davis (W M), 10c 

in the secondary school: Fenneman, 09a 

Ph;ysiographic changes and ore alterations: Atwood, 15a 

Physiographic descriptions, technique: Davis 

(W M), 07 

Physiographic development in arid regions: 

Keyes, 12a 

Physiographic divisions of North America: 

Thayer, 18; of the United States: Fenneman, 14; Matthes, 15a 

Physiographic features: Powell, 95c 

Physiographic problems of to-day: Russell, 04b 

Physiographic types: Gannett, 98, 00 

Physiography: Fairbanks, 09; relations to other 

sciences: Pencl\:, 06 

Piedmont Plateau: McGee, 96b 

Piedmont terraces of northern Appalachians, 

origin: Barrell, 13b 

Plains, planes, and peneplanes: Johnson (D W), 

16a 

Plains of denudation: Davis (W M), 96 

Plateau plains, arid regions: Keyes, 12g 

Plateaus of the Colorado: Margerie, 84 

Playas and playa lakes: Russell, 83a 

Potomac River, geographic history: Willis, 07a 

Prairi&~: Whitney, 76; origin: Hay, (0 P), 78 

Processes: Powell, 95b 

Profile of equilibrium of subaqueous shore terrace: Fenneman, 02a 

Progress of interpretation of land forms: Gregory (H E), 18a 

Pseudo-cols: Chamberlin (T C), 94f 

Ravines in prairies, origin: Sawyer, 75 

Rational relief representation: Curtis; 03b 

Regional slopes: Reinecke, 16b 

Relation of geography to geology: Davis (W M), 

12a 

Relation of geology to topography: Martin (L), 

09 

Repeating patterns: Davis (W M), lla; Hobbs, 

llb; Kemp, lle 

Representation of land forms in the physiography laboratory: Tarr, 08a 

Representation of topographic forms: Matthes, 

15 

Rifted relict-mountain: Clarke (J M), 15c 

River bends and bluffs: Heiney, 01 

River terraces, New England: Davis (W M) Ole 

Rivers, types of: Dappert, 06 

Rocky Mountain region: Evans (H F), 07c 

Rocky Mountains, age of peneplains: Atwood, 

178 

age of peneplains: Blackwelder, 17 

Cretaceous-Tertiary time: Ashley, 15b 

southern, Mesozoic: Lee (W T), 18 

Rotation of earth, effect on topography: Kerr, 

73a 

St. Lawrence River, scour, and lowering of 

Lake Ontario: Spencer (J W), 16b 

Scarps: Davis (W M), 07 

Scaurs on the River Rouge: Jefferson, 04 

Scenery, geology of: Merrill (F J H), 94 

Scenery, soil, and atmosphere: Brigham (A P), 

10 

Sculpture of mountains by glaciers: Davis 

(WM),06d 

Sea barriers and drainage: Newsom, 99 

Sea shelf: Chamberlin (T C), 98a 

Section, Hanover to Vincenne~: Newsom, 98 

Seismotectonic lines: Hobbs, 07k 

Shore-line studies: Wilson (A W G), 08 

Shore lines of elevation, accumulation of ln• 

herited features: Goldthwait, llb 

Sink-hole lakes: Sellards, 06 

Slopes of hills: Campbell (J T), 84 

Solar agency: Kerr, 70b 

Southeastern .United States: McGee, 91b 

Step landscapes: Waldbayr, 15 

Stream valleys: Rich, 14a 

Striations and U-shaped valleys not produced 

by glacial action: Hovey, 09 

Structure, influence on topography: Lyman, 98 

Subdivision of North America into natnral 

regions: Joorg, 14 

Subdivisions of United States: Powell, 95d 

Submarine banks: Davis (W M), 18 

Submarine channels, continental shelf: Spencer 

(J W), OSb 
530 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

Physiographic geology-Continued. 

Supmarine valleys, .Atlantic coast: Spencer 

(J W), 03 

Submarine valleys on continental slopes: Upham, 92e 

Submerged valleys: Davis (W ::M:), l3a 

Suess's theories tested: Davis (W ::M:), 05 

Summit level accordance of mountains: Daly 

(R A), 05a 

Synclinal mountains and anticlinal valleys: 

Davis (W M), 88c 

Talus, peculiar form: Spencer (A C), ooa 

Teaching, methods and models: Davis (W M), 

89 

Teaching physiography: Von Engeln, Ub 

Terminology: Salisbury, 04 

Terraces of West River, Vt.: Fisher (E F), 05 

Terracing of bajada belts: Keyes, 17a 

Texas region: Hill (R T), 00 

Textbook: Arey, 11; Davis (W M), 98b; Fairbanks, 06; Gilbert,02; Hopkins (T C), 08a; 

:Martin (L), 13h; Salisbury, 07; Tarr, 97a, 

b, 04 

Tidal sand cusps: Gulliver, 95 

Tombolos: Gulliver, 05 

Topographic forms, stages in development: 

Johnson (D W), 05b 

United States: Wilson (H M), 01 

Topographic map!' of United States: Davis 

(W M), 17 

Transcontinental excursion, 1912: Am Geog 

Soc, 15 

Transcontinental guidebook: Davis (W M), 12c 

Transverse mountain valleys, origin: Le Conte, 

98 

Types of orographic structure:, Powell, 76a 

Types of surface: McGee, 90c; eastern half of 

United States: Lesley, 69 

Uniformitarianism and physiography: Davis, 

(W M), 95a 

United States: Blackwelder, 12; Davis (W M:), 

12c; Nat Geog Soc, 96; Oestreich, I5a 

eastern, Catoctin belt: Keith, 94a 

geographic provinces: Jefferson, 18 

origin of physical features:. Gilbert, 98a 

physiographic divisions: Fenneman, 17, 17a 

topographic atlas: Russell, 008 

U-shaped channels: Matthes, 04a 

U-shaped mountain vaheys: Coleman, 13h 

Valley configurations in low altitudes: Chamberlin (T C), lOb 

Valley fill, Great Basin region: Keyes, 15f 

Valley filling by intermittent streams: Parkins, 

11 

Valleys, classification: Powell, 74a 

incised meandering: Davis (W M), 06 

types and origin: Powell, 75a 

Volcanic topography: Smith (EM), 09 

Water planes, ancient: Robinson (H H), 08 

Western States: Hayden, 80 

Wet laboratory in physiography teaching: 

VO!]. Engeln, 08 

Wind gaps: Miller (A M), 15a 

Wolds and vales of belted coastal plains: Davis 

(W M), 07 

. Zones of elevation: Ross, 72 

Physiographic features: Powell, 95o 

Physiographic processes: Powell, 95b 

Physiographic regions of the United States: 

Powell 95d 

Phytosaurta: McGregor, 06; Triassic: Mehl, 15 

Piedmont folio, W. Va.-Md. (no. 28): Darton, 96b 

Piedmont Plateau: McGee, 96b; granitic rocks: 

Williams (G H) 95 

Pigeon Point, Minn.: Daly (R A), 17b 

~es Peak folio, Colo. (no. 7): Cross, 94 

~ville folio, Tenn. (no. 21): Hayes, 95b 

Pikeville quadrangle, eastern Tenn.: Phalen, 11 

Pillow lava, origin: Lewis (J V), 14 

Watchung Mountains, N.J.: Lewis (J V), 15b 

Pinitization, Conception Bay, Newfoundland: 

Buddington, 16 

Pinos Altos district, N.Mex.: Wade (W R), 14a 

Pioche, Nev.: Pack, 06, 06a 

Pipestone quarry: Hayden, 66d, 67a 

Pipestone, Devil's Lake, Wis.: Woodman, 82 

Pisces. 

Actinophorus, Ohio: Claypole, 95c 

Actinopteri: Cope, 86e 

Aetinopterousfishes,Cretaceous: Hay (0 P), 03 

Aetobatis poeyii (placoid), Cuba: Fern8.ndez 

de Castro, 73 

Alberta, Banff, ganoid fishes: Lambe, 16; Cre. 

taceous selachian: Lambe, 18b 

Amyzon brevipinne Cope: Lambe, 06g 

Anogmius polymicrodus, osteology: Stewart 

(A), 99d 

Arthrodira: Dean, 93a, 01; Hussakof, 06, 09, 11 

dipnoan affinities: Dean, 07; Eastman, 06 

position: Hussakof, 08a 

Arthrognathi, relationships: Dean, Olb 

Asteracanthus, Glasgow, Tenn.: Leidy, 706 

Bibliography: Dean, 16 

Bothriolepis: Patten, 04,05 

Braiu st.ructures: Eastman, 13 

British Columbia: Cope, 94a 

California: Agassiz (L), 55, 57; Jordan, 07 

Campodus and Edestus: Eastman, 17b 

Campyloprion: Eastman, 02d 

Carboniferous: Cope, 9lb; Eastman, 02c; fitch. 

cock (C H), 68b; Leidy, 56; Newberry, 97 

central West: Eastman, 03a 

Dlinois and Missouri: Leidy, 571 

Ohio: Newberry, 56d 

sharks: Eastman, 02 

Carcharodon: Dean, 09a 

Carcharodon mortoni: Lucas (F A), 92 

Catalog of fishes iri the Carnegie Museum: Eastman, lla 

Catopterus, Connecticut Valley: Davis (C H S), 

51 

Cephalaspidae: Patten, 03 

Cephalaspis, Gaspe: Lankester, 70; scales: 

Eastman, 04c 

Ceratodus, Jurassic: Marsh, 78 

Cestraciont shark, Triassic, California: Bryant 

, (H C), 14 

Cestraciont sharks, phylogeny; Eastman, 02g 

Cestraciont spine, Triassic, Idaho: Evans 

(H M), 04 

-, Cestraciont teeth, Jurassic: Wemple, 06 

Chimaeroid egg case, Cretaceous: Gill, 05 

Chimaeroid fishes: Deau, 06; Cretaceous. 

Hussakof, l2a 
INDEX. 531 

Pisces--Continued. 

Cladodus compressus, a correction: Branson, 08 

Cladodont sharks, tooth structure: Claypole, 

95f 

Cladodonts, Ohio basin: Claypole, 93d, 95b, g, 

03 

Cladodus: Clark (W), 98; Devonian, Colo.: Hay 

(0 P), 02b; Ohio:. Claypole, 94a 

Cladodus clarki: Claypole, 95 

Cladoselache: Dean, 94, 94a 

Classification: Cope, 77t, 78m 

_Cobitidae, Idaho: Cope, 71l 

Coccosteus: Claypole, 93b 

Cochliodonts, Carboniferous: Branson, 05 

Coelacanth, Iowa Kinderhook: Eastman, 08 

Coelacanthus, Coal Measures, Ohio: Newberry, 

74m 

Coelosteus, :Mississippian, lllinois: Newberry, 

87d 

Collection ofU. 8. National Museum: Eastman, 

17 

Colorado, Canon City: Clarke (J M), 95a; Walcott, 91d, 92a 

Devonian: Eastman, 04 

Florissant: Cockerell, 08in 

Ordovician (?): Cockerell, 13c 

South Park, Tertiary: Cope, 75a 

Conchiopsis: Newberry, 74h 

Connecticut: Redfield, 53; Triassic: Eastman, 

11; Lull, 12b 

Connecticut Valley: Redfield, 37 

Corniferous, Bu1Jalo, N.Y.: Mixer, 86 

Crassopholos, Green River beds: Cope, 83zc 

Cretaceous: Cope, 70d, 75, 78; Leidy, 72i, 73; 

Morton, 35 

Kansas: McClung, 08; Stewart (A), 98c; 

Williston, ooa 

Cretaceous fish locality: Hay (0 P), 03d 

Cristivomer namaycush, Pleistocene, Wis.: 

Hussakof, 16c 

Crossopterygia: Moodie, 15b 

Ctenacanthus, Keokuk: Eastman, 97a; Ohio: 

Claypole, 97d 

Ctenacanthus wrlghti, Yates Co., N.Y.: Newberry, 84b 

Ctenodus, Coal Measures, Ohio: Cope, 74k 

Ctenoptychius, Permian, Kansas: J.:lartin (H 

T), 13a 

Cyclotomodon, South Carolina: Cope, 76e 

Cyprinoid fishes, Rocky Mountains: Leidy, 70J 

Dendrodus, Arisaig series, N. S.: Whiteaves, 

98c 

Dentition, Devonian: Eastman, OOb 

Development and geologic relations: Case, 98 

Devonian: Hussakof, 18; Leidy, 56; Newberry, 

62,92 

Campbelltown: Whiteaves, Sid 

Canada: Whiteaves, C1l 

Iowa: Eastman, 08a 

:Missouri: Branson, 13, 14 

New York: Eastman, 08a: Smith (B), 10 

Ohio: Newberry, 57b; Stauffer, 09 

Ohio basin: Claypole, 03 

Scaumenac Bay, Que.: Hussakof, 12; Whiteaves, 81a 

Wisconsin: Cleland, 11; Lapham, 60a 

Descriptions: Leidy, Ml, 57b; Redfield, n; 

various localities: Leidy, 55b 

Pisces-Continued. 

Diacranodus, Texas: Broili, 04a 

Didymodus: Cope, 84g, q, w, 85t; (lill, 84 

Dinichthyids: Eastman, 97, 98a, OOb 

armor plates, Marcellus shale, New York: 

Smith (B), 09a 

body plates: Eastman, 96 

northern Ohio: Branson, 09a 

Dinichthys: Branson, 08a, b, 09, lla; Clark (W), 

98; Claypole, 92d, 93f; Dean, 968; Eastman, 

02b; ffitchcock (C H), 68a; Hussako1f, 05, 

058; Newberry, 88b 

bone structure: Claypole, 94o 

dorsal shield: Eastman, 96c 

Huron shale: Newberry, 85f 

New York: Ringueberg, 84a 

Ohio: Claypole, 96c, 97 

structure~ Wright (A A),97 

ventral armor; Dean, 97; Wright (A A), 93, 

94 

Dinichthys intermedius, Huron shale: Branson, 088 

Dinichthys terrelli, Lorain Co., Ohio: Newberry, 74v; restoration: Branson, 08b 

Diplaspis, Silurian, New Brunswick: Matthew 

(G F), 87d 

Diplaspis acadica, horizon: Matthew (G F), 

9ld 

Diplodus, Dev()Ilian, Illinois: Eastman, 99b 

Dipnoan fish scale of Sagenodus, Mazon Creek, 

ill.: Cockerell, llc 

Diplomystus, Green River shales, Wyoming: 

Jordan,10 

Dipnoi, Permian: Eastman, 03b 

Diptems, Devonian, Colorado: Eastman, 15; 

Iowa: U dden, 99b 

Edestus: Eastman, 03, 05b; IDtchcock (F R M), 

87; Newberry; 88g, and related genera: 

Hay (0 P), 09e 

Iowa: Hay (0 P), 12c 

Nevada: Dcan,97a 

Elasmobranchii, geologic distribution: Hay (0 

P),Ola 

Ellesmere !,and, Devonian fishes: Kiaer, u; 

Enchodus, teleostean: Green, 13 

Eocene, Rocky Mountains: Cope, 86; Wyo. 

ming: Whitfield, 90a 

Erisichte: Cope, 77d, 86g 

Esmeralda formation: Lucas (F A), 00 

Eurylepis: Newberry, 57c 

Eurythorax, lungfish operculum: Hussakof, 16 

Evesthes jordani, California Miocene: Gilbert 

(J Z), 108 

Fins, homologies: Cope, 90a 

Fossil aquarium: Dean, 11 

Fresh-water Tertiary, Rocky Mountains: Cope, 

74c 

Gar pike, Utah: Cockerell, 09k 

General: Dean, 95; Eastman, 99C; Harlaa, 34; 

Leidy, 56n; Marsh, 7lg; Newberry, 73b, 

78f, 84f 

Getalodus, Ohio: Safford, 53a 

Giant of ancient sharks: Dean, 09a 

Gillicus: Hay (0 P), 988 

Habitat of early vertebrates: Chamberlin (T C), 

OOb 

Helodont teeth, Alberta: Lambe, 13 
532 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Pisces-Continued. 

Helodus, Pennsylvania: Eastman, Oil 

Heteracanthus, Iowa: Lindahl, 97 

History, in older rocks: Newberry, 741 

Holonema: Williams (H S), 9lb, 93c 

HoloptychiUI, Bradford Co., Pa.: Claypole, 83b 

Hydrocyon, fossil allies: Eastman, 17a 

Ichthyodectes: Hay (0 P), 98a 

Ichthyodorulites: Leidy, 56b 

Idaho, Pliocene fauna: Cope, 83m; Tertiary 

fresh-water: Cope, 7le 

lllinois: Cope, 75x, 97; Hay (0 P), 00; Newberry, 70b; St. John, 75 

Alton, St. Louis limestone: McAdams, 83b 

Carboniferous: Newberry, 66; St. John, 83; 

Worthen, 57 

eastern: Cope, 78d 

Mazon Creek: Eastman, O:Za 

Occurrence: Worthen, 66c 

Pulaski Co., Aphelichthys: Cope, 93b 

Indiana, Macropetalichthys: Norwood, 46a 

Harrison Co., Carboniferous: Newberry, 79a 

Park Co.: Hitchcock (E), 56 

Iowa, Devonian: Eastman, 97c 

Istiophorus calvertensis, Miocene, Virginia: 

Berry, 17f 

Jurassic, Black Hills: Darton, 99d; Eastman, 

99a 

Kansas: Eastman, O:Zf; Mudge, 75a 

Carboniferous: Leidy, 59, 73 

Cretaceous: Cope, 71, 72d, 73zb, 78f; Crook, 

92; Loomis, 00; Stewart (A), 98, 99c, 00; 

Williston, 00; Teleostei: Cragin, 01 

Lawrence: Twenhofel, 14a 

Kentucky, Devonian and Waverlyan: Hussakof, 13 

Lepidosteus, Green River shales: Eastman, OOa 

Leptecodon, Niobrara beds, Kansas: Williston, 

99a 

Leptichthys, Cretaceous, Kansas: Stewart (A), 

99 

Leptomylus, Cretaceous, New Jersey: Cope, 

70i 

Leuciscus, Miocene, Nevada: Lucas (FA), OOc 

Leuciscus rosei, Miocene, British Columbia: 

Hussakof, 16b 

Lungfish remains, Coal Measures: Hussakof, 16 

Machaeracanthus, Helderbergian, Ontario: Lennox, 86 

Macropetalichthys: Eastman, 97d; southern 

Indiana: Norwood, 46 

Marine 'l'riassic, Aspen Ridge, Idaho: Goddard,07 

Maryland, Devonian: Swartz, 13c 

Mazodus, teeth: Claypole, 97c 

Menaspis, Permian: Dean, 04 

Mesozoic and Cenozoic fishes: Eastman, 12 

Mexico, Lower California: Tertiary selachians: 

Wittich, 14a 

Miocene drumfish, Pogonias multidentatus: 

Smith (B), 09 

Montana, Judith River: Leidy, 56d 

Muscle fibers in sharks of Cleveland shale: 

Dean, 02 

Myliobatcs: Gibbes, 50 

Mylostoma: Dean, 93a, Ola; Eastman, 06a; 

Huron shale: Newberry, 83d 

Pisces-Continued. 

Mylostomid dental plates: Eastman, 07, 09a, b 

Nebraska: Eastman, 02f 

CarboniferoPs: St. John, 70b, 72 

Nevada, Osino: Cope, 73v; Silver Peak district: 

Blake (W P), 67f 

Newark group: Redfield (W C), 56 

New Brunswick, Albert shaies: Lambe, 09 

Campbelltown: Traquair, 90; Whiteaves, 89c; 

Woodward (AS), 89, 92, 92a 

Carboniferous: Dawson (J W), 77d 

Hillsboro: Jackson, 5le, 52a 

southern: Matthew (G F), R9b 

New Jersey: Leidy, 55a; Redfield, 53 

Boonton: Redfield, 43 

Cretaceous and Tertiary: Marsh, 70e 

Cretaceous, Eocene, and Miocene: Fowler, 11 

Pompton: Redfield, 43a 

Tertiary: Cope, 69a 

Triassic: Eastman, 05a; Gratacap, 86 

New York: ·Delfay, 42 

Delaware Co.: Eastman, 99 

Devonian: Mixer, 96; Williams (H S), 82c 

Eigbtecnmile Creek: Hussakof, 15 

Genesee and Portage shales: Williams (H U), 

86 

Hamilton group: Bradley, 66 

Nomenclature: Hay (0 P), 99b 

Notogoneus, Wyoming: Woodward (AS), 96 

Nova Scotia, Arisaig series: Whiteaves, 98c 

Ohio: Claypole, 93; Dean, lla, b; Hay (0 P), 00; 

Newberry, 53e, 75 

Cliff limestone: Newberry, 56c 

Coal Measures: Foster, Sid 

Cuyahoga Co.: Brainerd, 53 

Delaware: Newberry, 68b 

Devonian: Claypolc, 93a; Dean, 99a; Newberry, 71g; and Carboniferous: Newberry, 

73b 

Erie shale: Newberry, 88k 

Linton: Cope, 73zk, 74g 

placoderms: Newberry, 85] 

Ohio shales: Branson, lla; Claypole, 88d 

Oracanthus: Newberry, 90a · 

Ordovician: A., 91; James (J F), 91c; Black 

Hills: Darton, 09d 

Ostracoderm, Scaumenac Bay, Que.: Woodward (AS), 00 

Otoliths, Alabama and Mississippi: Koken, 88; 

Jackson, Mississippi: Meyer (0), 89 

Oxyrhina, Cretaceous, Kansas: Eastman, 95 

Pachyrhizodus, Cretaceous, Kansas: Stewart 

(A), 99b ' 

Paired fins, origin: Dean, 93 

Palaeaspis: Claypole, 92a 

Palaeoniscid fish, Permian, South Dakota: 

Hussakof, 16a 

Palaeoniscid fishes, Albert shales, New Brunswick: Lambe, lOa · 

Palaeoniscus, Hillsborough, N. B.: Egerton, 53 

Palaeospondylus: Dean, 96, 99; systematic 

position: Gill, 96 

Paleozoic: Cope, 86t, 91h; Dean, 12; Eastman, 

02b, 16a; Hussakof, 13; Newberry, 78d, 

89, 97; and Mesozoic: Cope, 95 

Pennsylvania: Cope, 97; Hay (0 P), 00 

Catskill: Cope, 92b 
INDEX. 533 

Pisces-Continued. 

Pennsylvania: Chemung: Claypole, 85e 

Newark group: Leidy, 76b 

Silurian: Claypole, 84h, m 

Permian fishes: Hussakof, lla; Texas: Cope, 83i 

Peripristis, Caldwell Co., Ky.: Eastman, 02e 

Permo-Carboniferous sharks: Eastman, 01 

Petalodus: Eastman, 96a; Leidy, 76; Carboniferous, Illinois: Hay (0 P), 95 

Phlyctaenacanthus telleri: Teller, 06 

Placodeims, Devonian, Ohio: Claypole, 92c, 

93e, 94b, 95h; ancestry: Claypole, 96b 

Placoid tooth, Cuba: Fernandez, 72 

Platysomus, Alberta: Lambe, 14b 

Pleuracanthus: Cope, 84w; and Didymodus: 

Cope, 84zf 

Plioplarchus, North Dakota: Cope, 83a; Oregon: 

Cope, 89f 

Portheus: Hay (0 P), 98b 

Portheus molossus, Cretaceous, Kansas: Osborn, 04e; Sternberg, 07; Woodward, 13 

Protosphyraena: Felix, 90a; Hay, (0 P) 02d 

Pteraspidae: Patten, 03 

Pteraspis, Silurian, New Brunswick: Matthew 

(G F), 86b, 87a 

Pterichthys: Cope, 851; Claypole, 90b 

Chaleur Bay: Whiteaves, 80a 

Chemung, Pennsylvania: Claypole, 83c 

Ptychodus: Leidy,68h 

Ptyctodontidae: Eastman, 04a; dentition: 

Eastman, 98 

Ptyctodus, Kinderhook, Missouri: Weller, 06 

Quebec, Scaumenac Bay: Traquair, 93; Whiteaves, 80c, Sib, 83b, 87c, 89c; Woodward 

(A S), 89, 92a, 00 

Rhizodus, St. Louis limestone, Illinois: Newberry, 88j 

Rhynchodus, dentition: Eastman, 04a 

Rhynchodus excavatus: Newberry, 77 

Rocky Mountain region: Cockerell, 08c 

Sagenodus, Coal Measures, Kansas: Williston, 

99b 

Salem limestone, Indiana: Branson, 06 

San Domingo, Tertiary: Moore (J C), 53 

Saurian remains within fish: Eastman, llb 

Saurocephalus: Cope, 71j; Harlan, 24; Leidy, 

57g; Kansas: Hay (0 P), 99a 

Saurodon, Kansas: Stewart (A), 98b; Moorestown, N.J.: Hays, 30 

Saurodontidae, Kansas: Cope, 73d, 92m 

Scales: Cockerell, 13k.l4h 

Sebastodes, Tertiary, California: Eigenmann, 

90 

Shark, Carboniferous, Indiana: Hitchcock (E), 

56d 

Shark related to Edestus: Hay (0 P), 07b 

Shark teeth: Leidy, 72j; Keokuk; Iowa: Desor, 

50g 

Sharks: Dean, 96c 

California: Jordan, 13 

ehimaeroids, and arthrodires: Dean, 09 

cladodont: Cope, 931 

Silurian: Claypole, 84j, m, 85a; Matthew (G F), 

07 

Snoutfishes, Kansas: Hay (0 P), 02d 

Pisces-Continued. 

South Carolina: Leidy, 55a; Squalldae: Gibbes; 

46, 47a 

South Dakota, Ree Hills: Cope, 91e, 92p 

Spiraxis, relationship: Hollick, 94d 

Squalidae: Gibbes, 48, 50f 

Squalus, Cuba: Melero, 75 

Stickleback fish, Nevada: Hay (0 P), 07a; 

nomenclature: Jordan, 08 

Studies of fossil fi.shes during 1907: Dean, 08 

Surgeon-fish, West Indies: Hussakof, 07 

Symmorium: Cope, 93i 

Tamiobatis: Eastman, 97b 

Teleostomi: Cope, 9ld 

· Tertiary: Cope, 78, 84; Green River, Wyo.: 

Cope, 7la 

Tetrapoda, origin: Gregory (W K), 15 

Titanichthys: Claypole, 92e; Newberry, 88!:>; 

Ohio: · Claypole, 96a; Newberry, 87f 

Tremataspidae: Patten, 02 

Triassic: Eastman, 14; Eaton (G F), 03; Redfield, 

Connecticut: Newberry, 78c 

Connecticut Valley and New Jersey: Newberry, 88 

Trinidad, Laventille Hills: Guppy, 79a 

Virginia: Redfield, 53 

Bethany: Leidy, 59c 

Miocene: Cope, 69a 

Richmond: Wyman, 50c 

Wyoming: Cope, 77u 

Bridger beds: Leidy, 73d 

Embar formation: Branson, 16 

Eocene: Cope, 85v 

Green River: Cope, 70h, 7la, 77c 

Xiphactinus: Hay (0 P), 98b; Cretaceous, Kansas: Leidy, 70e; Stewart (A), 99a; variations: Stewart (A), 98a 

Pisgah folio, N.C.-S.C. (no. 147): Keith, 07a 

Pit and moui:td structures: Kindle, 16c 

Pitchblende: Fleck, 09; Zalinski, 098; Gilpin Co., 

Colo.: R.ickard (F), 13 

Pittsbugh coal bed: Burroughs, 14c 

Pittsfield oil field, Ohio: Burroughs, iaa 

Pityoxyla: Jefirey, 06; Clifiord, N.J.: Holden (R), 

13 . 

Placers. See also Gold. 

Alluvial gold: Garrison, 09a 

California, beach placers: Irvine, 08 

Canada: Tyrrell, 10d 

General: Brooks, 13 

Genesis of gold placers: Dunn, 94a 

Occurrence of gold in placers: Collins (W F), 1'19 

Origin and classification: Smyth (H L), 05 

Pay streak: Tyrrell, 12a 

Placerville folio, Cal. (no. 3): Lindgren, 94 

Placoderms. See Pisces. 

Plagioclases, decimal grouping: Calkins, 17 

Plains. 

Canada, northwestern: Dowling, 16 

Illinois, Joe Daviess Co.: Trowbridge, 13 

Plan of earth: Gregory (J W), 99 

Plane table mapping: Higgins, 13; Pelton, 12; 

Ransome, 12a; Wegemann, 12b 

Planetesil,nal hypothesis: Chamberlin (T C), Ola, 

~; bearings on geology: Fairchild, 04c 
534 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 178&-1918. 

Plants, fossU. Bee Paleobotany. 

Plateau plains, origin: Keyes, 12g 

Plateaus of the Colorado: Margerie, 84 

Platinum. 

British Columbia, Tulameen district: camsell, 

10, lOc, 13 

California: Aubury, 06 

Canada: Denis, 02; Donald, 93; Malcolm, 18 

General: Blake (W P), 69; Day (D ·T), 05, 13; 

Dickson, 05; Hill (1 M), 15b; Horton, 

06a; Kemp, 02; Lindgren, lld 

Nevada, Clark: Bancroft (H C), loa 

Goodsprings: Crampton, 16 

YellowPine distrtct, Boss mine: Kennedy, 15 

Occurrence: Kunz, 18; in North America: 

Day (D T), 01 

Oregon: Day (D T), 05; Stafford, 04 

United States: Day (D T), 05; Patterson, 50; 

U S G S, 83; distribution: Day (D T), 10 

Wyoming: Taft, 18 

Platt, Franklin, biography: Frazer, Ola 

Platyceras: Keyes, 88c; attachment to crinoids: 

Keyes, 89 

Platygonus: Duges, 87; Kansas: Peterson, 14b; 

Pliocene, Texas: Gidley, 03a 

Platygonus compressus: LeConte (1 L), 48 

Platysomus, Alberta: Lambe, 14b 

Platystrophia, morphogenesis: Cumings, 03 

Platystrophia lynx, variation: Cumings, 02 

Playas and playa lakes: Russell, 83a 

Pleasant Valley coal district, Utah: Ta1f, 07a 

Plectoceras: Whiteaves, 06a 

Pleistocene. Bu Glacial geology; Quaternary. 

Pleistocene formations, classification: McGee, 91h 

Pleistocene glacial formations, genetic classification: 

Chamberlin (T C), 93c, e, 94b 

Pleistocene glaciation and the coral reef problem: 

Daly (R A), lOb 

Plesiosaurs. See Reptilia. 

Pliocene. Bee Tertiary. 

Plumalina: Hall, 78 

Plutonic plugs: Emmons (S F), 99 

Pocahontas coals: Althouse, 06 

Pocahontas folio, Va.-W. Va. (no. 26): Campbell 

(M R),96a 

Pocket coal district, Va.: Fisher (C A), 09b 

Poebrotherium: Leidy, 488; osteology: Scott 

·(WB), 91b 

Poetry: lippincott, 81 

Point Hope spit, Alaska: Kindle, Q9a 

Polar wanderings: Barrell, 14b 

Polorthus: Gabb, 72a 

Polycotylus: Williston, 06a 

Polycystiaa, Barbados: Ehrenberg, 4G; Schomburgk, 47, 48 

Polydactyl horses: Marsh, 79d 

Polyphemopsis: Keyes, 89g 

Polythalamia, Alabama, Zeuglodon marl: Ehrenberg, 55 

.Polyzoa. Bee Bryozoa. 

Pontolis: True (F W), 05b 

.Poposaurus gracilis, Triassic, Wyoming: Mehl, 15a 

Popuhv and elementary books: Hutchinson, 91; 

Shaler 89, 92; Vall,SG 

Popular oil geology: Ziegler, 18 

Porcnpine district. Bu Ontario. 

Porcnpine district, Alaska: Wright (C W), 04a 

Porcupine Mountains, Mich.: Lane (A C), 09b 

Porcupine Valley, Alaska: Kindle, 08a 

Porocystis, Cretaceous, Texas: Jarvis, 05; Rau1J, 95 

Porocystis pruniformis Cragin: Bohm, 12 

Porosity of oil sands: Shaw (E W), 18o . 

Porphyry: Rickard, 95a 

Portage stage, New York: Prosser, 93b 

Portals, ancient: Smith (1 P), 12c 

Port Henry quadrangle, N.Y.: Kemp, lOc 

Portland Canal district, B. C.: McConnell, 11, 12b; 

Robertson (W F), 10; Rush, 10; Thomson,10 

Portland cement. See Cement. 

Port Leyden quadrangle, N.Y.: Miller (W 1), 10 

Port Orford folio, Oreg. (no. 89): Diller, 03 

Porto Rico. 

Coam~Guyama region: Hodge (E T), 16 

General: Berkey, 168; Fenner, 15; FernAndez 

de Castro, 77a; Hill (R T), 98d, 99b 

San Juan district: Semmes 16 

Economic· geology. 

General: Berkey, 15a 

Iron and copper deposits: Hamilton, 09 

Limonite deposits, Mayaguez Mesa: Fettke, 18 

Mineral resources: Domenech, 99; Hill (R T) 

998; Nitze, 99 

Ore deposits: Henning, 11 

Historical geology. 

Coamo-Guayama region: Hodge (E T), 17 

General: Berkey, 15a; Reeds, 168 

Geologic history: Reeds, 16 

San Juan district: Semmes, 17 

Paleontology. 

Bats: Anthony, 17a 

Corals: Vaughan, 02 

General: Reeds, 16a, 17a 

Isolobodon: Allen (J A), 16 

Mammalia: Anthony, 16a, 17b 

Nesophontidae: Anthony, 16 

Octodont: Allen (1 A), 16 

Rodentia: Anthony, 17 

Sirenian: Matthew (W D),16f 

Petroklgv. 

General: Berkey, 15a 

Phvsical geology. 

Changes of level, recent: Mitchell (G 1), 18 

Physiographic geology. 

Coamo-Guyama region: Hodge (E T), 16 

General: Berkey, 15a; Wilson (H M), QOa 

Underground water. 

General: Wilson (H M), 99 

Port Wells district, Alaska: Johnson (B L), 14 

Potash. See also Alunite. 

American deposits: Mitchell, 12 

California: Boalich, 18a 

Death Valley: Gale, 148; Anon, 13b 

Saline Valley: Gale, 14b 

Searles Lake: Dolbear, 13; Gale, 13b; Hammon,12, 12a 

canada: Malcolm, 18 

Evaporation of brines: llicks (W B ),·15a 

Extraction from Wyomingite: Wells, 16 

Field investigations: Gale, 12a 

General: Breger, 12; Coolbaugh, 18; Day (W C), 

88; Gale, 17; Heriot, 15; Phalen, 11, 17b; 

Stutzer, 12a 

Georgia, Cartersville slates: Shearer, 18a; potash-bearing slates: McCallie, 17 
INDEX. 535 

Potash-Continued. 

Great Basin lakes: Gale, 14 

Greensand deposits, eastern United States: 

Ashley, 17a 

Land classification: Smith (G 0), 13 

Muscovite as source of potash: Steiger, 15 

Nebraska, northwestern: Zi(lgler, 15 

Nevada: Dole, 13; Free, 128 

'Columbus Marsh: Gale, 14c 

Railroad Valley: Free, 13; Sheldon (G L), 12 

Timber Lake: Gale, 13a 

Occurrence in bitterns: Phalen, 13; Turrentine, 

13 

Recovery from tailings: Butler (B S), 15a 

Saskatchewan: Dowling, 18a 

Search in Western States: Van Hom (F B), 11 

Texas: Phillips (W B), 15; Udden, 14a; Spur, 

Dickens Co.: Udden, 12c 

United States: Gale, 128; Phalen, llb, 15; U S 

G S, 83 

Utah, Marysvale: Butler (B S), 12b; Lol].ghlin, 

15; central: "\Vaggaman, 16 

Salduro salt deposit: Gale, 16 

Western United States: Hance, 14; Surr, 12 

Wyoming, Leucite Hills, Sweetwater Co.: 

Schultz, 12 

Potholes. 

California: Turner, 92 

Connecticut, Gurleyville: Koons, 83 

General: Bouve, 89; Elston, 17; Jackson, 50g, 

5lf; Upham, 89b, OOa 

Indiana, Richmond: Moore {J), 93b 

Iowa, Johnson Co.: Webster, 88 

Mabie: Manning, 01; Georgetown, Merrill (G 

P), 04a 

Massachusetts, Shelburne Falls: Crosby, 87a 

Minnesota, Taylor's Falls: Upham, Old 

New Hampshire, Lost River: Goldthwait, 15b 

New York: Gilbert, 71 

Catskill: Hubbard (0 P), 89; Osborn, OOd 

Crown Point: Barker, 13 

Williamsbridge: Britton (N L), 82a 

Niagara River: Fleming, 99 

Ontario, near Lake Superior: McKellar, 90; 

Rockwood: Panton, 89 

Pennsylvania, Archbald: Ashburner, 86f; Dana 

(J D), 87e 

Beaver River: Rice, 03 

Scranton: Eaton (H N), 16 

Wyoming Valley: Corss, OOa 

Saint Croix Dalles: Upham, OOa 

Vermont, Poultney: Nichols, 65 

Potomac beds: Fontaine, 89 

Potomac flora: Fontaine, 89; Ward (L F), 05 

Potomac formation: Berry, llb; Knowlton, 89a; 

McGee, 888, 90a; Marsh, 96e; Ward (L F), 

95, 96, 96a; age: Gilbert, 96c; Ward (L F), 

97b; Virginia: Fontaine, 96; wood: Knowlton, 89 

Potomac group: Clark (W B), 97d, 02b, d; age: 

Berry, 15c 

Potsdam sandstone: Hunt, 52c; Rogers (W D), 6lb: 

Winchell (N H), 82a 

Pottsville floras: White (D), 00 

Pottsville series, Kentucky: Campbell (M R), OOb; 

New River: White (D), 95 

Pottsville-Allegheny boundary, interior province: 

White (D), 13o 

Poughkeepsie quadrangle, N.Y.: Gordon (C E), 11 

Poughkeepsie region, N.Y.: Shattuck, 07b 

Pound quadrangle, Va.-Ky: Butts, 14 

Powder River coal field, Wyo.: Stone (R W), lOa 

Powder River oil field, Wyo.: Wegemann, 12 

Powell, J. W., biography: Brewer (W H), 02; Dall, 

05a; Davis (W M), 15d; Dellenbaugh, 18; 

Gilbert, 02b, 03, 03a; Langley, 02; Merrill 

(G P), 03a; Walcott, 03a; Anon, 82 

Powell Mountain coal field, Va.: Campbell (M R), 

lle 

Prairies. 

Alabama: McGuire, 34 

Origin: Atwater (C), 18; Caton, 69; Dana (J D), 

65; Drummond, 86; Fendler, 66; Gabb, 

7la; Hay (0 P), 78; Leiberg, 89; Lesquereux, 65; Newberry, 73; Nutt, 32; Shimek, 

10, 11; Ward (L F), 82; Wells, 19; Winchell (A), 64b 

Pre-Cambrian.; 

Alabama: Hitchcock (C H), 85a 

Alaska: Brooks, 07 

Alaska-Yukon bound.llry: Cairnes, 14, 14b 

Alberta, Athabasca-Churchill rivers region: 

Tyrrell, 96 

Bow River Valley: Walcott, 08a 

Rocky Mountains: Allan, 13 

American and European compared: llicks {H), 

85 

Animikie slates: Winchell (N H), 88c 

Appalachians: Keith, 94a; southern: Becker, 95 

Archean, divisio~: Irving, 85b 

Archean greenstones, origin: Winchell (N H), 95d 

Archean period of North American: Heneage, 

06; Arctic regions: Bugge, 10; De Rance 

78; Feilden, 78; McMillan, 10; Ellesmere 

Land: Holtedahl, 17 

Arizona: Ransome, 08b, 16 

Bisbee quadrangle: Ransome, 04, 04b 

Buckskin Mountains: Blanchard; 13 

qHton quadrangle: Lindgren, 05 

Clifton-Morenci district: Lindgren, 05a 

Fort Apache region: Reagan, 03b 

Globe district: Ransome, 03, 04a 

Grand Canyon district: Noble, 14; Walcott, 

sac, 94, 95a; Shinumo area: Noble, 10 

Jerome district: Finlay (J R), 18a 

Mohave Co.: Schrader, 08a 

northern: ·Darton, 108 

Ray quadrangle: Ransome, 15b 

Salt River valley: Lee (W T), 05 

Santa Catalina gneiss: Blake (W P), 08b 

Wa,rren district: Bonillas, 16 

western: Lee (W T), OSa 

Yuma Co.: Bancroft (H), 11 

Baftinland: Bell (R), Ola 

Belt series: Walcott, Olb 

British Columbia: Daly (R A), 128 

Cordilleran formations: Daly (R A), 13a 

Cranbrook area: Schofield, 15 

Crowsnest and Flathead areas: Rose, 18 

East Kootenay: Schofield, 12b, 14 

Elko to Kootenay Lake: Schofield, 13 

Field area: Allan, 14; Walcott, 11 

Finlay and Omenica rivers: McConnell, 96 

Golden-Kamloops: Daly (R A), 15 

Ice River district: Allan, 12a 
536 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Pre-Cambrian-Continued. 

British Columbia: Kootenay region: Drys· 

dale, 17a 

Purcell Range: Schofield, 14a 

Selkirk and Purcell Mountains: Daly (R A), 

14a 

Selkirk Mountains: Burwash, 11 Coleman, 

lla; Dawson (G M), 91b 

Shuswap lakes region: Daly (R A), 12 

southeastern: Schofield, 14b 

West Kootanie district: Dawson (G M), 90 

West Kootenay and Boundary districts: 

LeRoy, 13 

Yellow Head Pass region: McEvoy, 00 

California: Smith (J P), 16 

Canada: Ami, OOa, Olh; Bell (R), 90b; Bigsby, 

64; Billings, 57c; Blake (J F), 85; Coleman, 09d, tob; 14a; Dawson (G M), 97a; 

Hicks (H), 85; Hunt, 67d, 84c, trrc, 88; 

Kinahan (G H), 85; Lawson, 93f; Logan, 

53, 57a, b, 63; Macfarlane, 62; Miller (W G), 

09; Ramsay, 65; Selwyn, 84; Termier, 13a 

eastern: Dawson (1 W), 88h 

Hudson Bay region: Bell, 85, 85d; Leith, 108 

Laurentian: Adams (F D), 93, 93a, 08a 

maritime provinces: Matthew ( G F), 08a 

Proterozoic: Coleman, 15 

Rocky Mountain region: Dawson (G M), 01 

St. Lawrence Valley: Kindle, 15 

Timiskaming region: Collins (W H), 13e 

Canadian shield, Archeozoic: Adams (F D), 15 

Catoctin belt: Keith, 94a 

Chengwatona series, Minnesota: Hall (C W), 00 

Classification: Adams (F D), 15; Coleman, 14a, 

15; Credner, 68; Irving, 88; Leith, 14; 

Miller (W G), 12a; Seder holm, 13b 

Classification and correlation: Van Rise, 09 

Classification and nomenclature: Lane, 051 

Colorado, Alma district: Patton, 12 

Boulder district: Fenneman, 05b 

Breckenridge district: Ransome, 11 

Castle Rock quadrangle: Richardson ( G B), 15 

central: Peale, 76 

Central City quadrangle: Bastin, 17 

Colorado Springs quadrangle: Finlay (G 1), 

16 

Costilla Co., Grayback district: Patton, 108 

Denver Basin: Emmons (SF), 96 

Engineer Mountain quadrangle: Cross, 10 

Georgetown quadrangle: Ball (S H), 06,08 

Gold Brick district: Crawford, 16 

Grand River district: Peale, 77 

Hahns Peak _region, Routt Co.: Georgs 

(R D), 09c 

Leadville: Emmons (S F), 82 

Monarch and Tomichi districts: Crawford 

(R D) 13 

north central: Henderson (J), 09 

northwestern: Gale, 10 

Ouray quadrangle: Cross, 07a 

Rabbit Ears region: Grout, 13a 

Red Cliff region: Means, 15 

Rico Mountains: Cross, 00 

Routt Co.: Fenneman, 06b 

southwestern: Cross, 14& 

Connecticut: Gft!gory (HE), 07a 

Pre-Cambrian-Continued. 

Copper-bearing rocks of Lake Superior, ags: 

Irving, 83d 

Cordilleran region: Lindgren, 15a; Walcott, 

998; forty-ninth parallel: Daly (R A), 13 

Correlation: Lane, 15, 17; Miller (W G), l4a; 

Pumpelly, 93a; Van Rise, 93; basis: 

Adams (F D), 09b 

Correlation and nomenclature in the St. Law· 

renee Basin: Wilson (M E), 18a 

Crystalline stratified rocks: Hunt, 77c 

Divisions: Hunt, 85a; Lane, 08 

Eparchean interval: Lawson, 02a 

Fossiliferous pre-Cambrian: Walcott, 01b 

Franklin: Low, 06; Hudson Strait: Bell (R), 01 

General: Credner, 68; Dana (J D), 92; Dawson 

(J W), 93c, 96a; Frazer, trrc; Holmquist, 

09; Hunt, 70b, 73, 77c, 78, 78a, 79, SOc, 8la; 

82, 82a, 83, 86; Kemp, llc; Keyes, 17i, 

Miller (W G), lld; Rowe, lla; Schuchert, 

14e, 15c; Tight, trr; Ulrich, lla; Van Hise, 

92, 93, 96, 09a; Walcott, 998, 01b, 10, 16; 

Whitney, 84; Winchell (A), 91; Winchell 

(NH), ooa Georgia, Ellijay quadrangle: LaForge, 13 

northern: Hopkins (0 B), 14; King (F P), 94 

Glaciation: Knight (C W), 09a 

Great Lakes region: Lawson, 16; Winchell (A), 

89g 

Greenland: NordenskjOld, 09 

Julianehaab region: Ussing, 11 

northwestern: Heim, lla 

Grenville series: Adams (F D), 97 

Grenville-Hastings unconformity: Miller (W 

G), 08 

Hastings series: Adams (F D), 97 

Huronian system: Bell (R), 89c; Bigsby, 63c; 

Coleman, 02g; Irving, trr; Selwyn, 89; 

Winchell (A), 89d, 91a; Winchell (N H), 

89g 

Canada: Whitney, 57 

Lake Huron: Pumpelly, 92 · 

Ontario: Coleman, 00s 

Idaho: Eldridge, 95 

Coeur d'Alene district: Ransome, 08; Belt and 

Pelona series: Hershey, 12b 

Custer Co.: Umpleby, 13b 

Mullan: Calkins, 14 

northern: Calkins, 09 

St. Joe River basin: Pardee, 11 

..St. Joe.Clearwater r_egion: Calkins, 13a 

Iowa: Calvin, 06a; Keyes, 93a; Hl, ·i; · Norten, 

12; White (C A), 70 

Kansas, granite: Powers, 17a 

Keewatin series: Lawson, 85; distribution, 

Minnesota: Hall (C W), 99c 

Keewatin climate and physical conditions: 

Coleman, 11 

Keweenawan fault: Lane, 13b 

Keweenawan series, age: Lane, 12! 

Keneenawan system: Wadsworth, trra; Winchell (N H), 951, m 

Labrador: Packard (A S), 67: Wilkins, 76a; 

northeastern: Coleman, 17c; Hind, 77 

Lake Superior formations, nomenclature: Willmott, 02 
INDEX. 537 

Pre-Cambrian-Continued. Pre-Cambrian-Continued. 

Lake Superior region: Allen (R C), 15; Brooks 

(T B), 76a; Collins (W H), 13e; Foster, 

5lc, e; Geijer, 14; Hunt, 74g; Irving, 76, 

83b; c, f, 85c, 87, 88, 90, 92; Lane, 05i; 

Lawson, 13c; Leith, 05a, lOa, 14; Maceo, 

04; Selwyn, 83c; Van Rise, 91, 93a, b, 01, 05, 

11; Whittlesey, 76; Williams (G H), 93e; 

Winchell (N H), 95j, n 

correlation: McKellar, 88 

eruptives: Winchell (N H), 95o 

taxonomy: Winchell (N H), 95p 

Lake Superior stratigraphy: Van Rise, 91a 

Laurentian: Lane, 12e; Logan, 57b 

Canada: Adams (F D), 83a, 93a; Logan, 65; 

Whitney, 57 

intrusives in, age: Logan, 58a 

subdivision: Logan, 57b 

Thousand Islands: Coleman, 92 

Laurentian-Huronian contact, Ontario: Bell 

(R), 93a 

Literature: Leith, 98; current: Van Rise, 93d, 

95b 

Maine: True (NT), 81 

Androscoggin River headwaters: Huntington, 78 

northwestern: Hitchcock (C H), 74h 

Portland region: IDtchcock (C H), 74g 

Manitoba: Collins (W H), 13d; Mcinnes, 13a 

Churchill River region: Alcock, 16 

Lake Winnipeg region: Dowling, OOa; Moore 

(E S), 14; Tyrrell, 97a, 00 

Lake Winnipeg-Burntwood River region: 

Dowling, 02; Tyrrell, 02 

Schist Lake district: Bruce, 17, 183 

southeastern: Dresser (J A), 17; Marshall, 18; 

Wallace (R C), 17a 

Wekusko Lake area: Alcock, 18; Bruce, 17 

Winnipeg to Malachi: Collins (W H), 13b 

Maryland: Clark (W B), 97b, 06c 

Piedmont formations: Mathews, 04, 05 

Prince Georges Co.: Miller (B L), 11 

Tolchester quadrangle: Miller (B L), 17 

Massachussetts: Crosby, 76; Emerson (B K), 17 

Berkshire Co.: Emerson (B K), 99 

Diamond Hill-Cumberland district: Warren 

(C H), 14 

eastern: Crosby, 80; Hobbs (W E), 99; Hunt, 

708 

Hampshire area: Emerson (B K), 95b 

Hampshire Co.: Emerson (B K), 98 

Newbury: McDaniel, 84 

southern: Emerson (B K), 95c 

Mesabi rocks, age: Winchell (N H), 13a 

Metamorphism of pre-Cambrian schists: Adams 

(F D), 123 _ 

Mexico: Anon, 10; Canon de Tomellin: Ord6iiez, 

05!, 06c 

Michigan: Brooks (T B), 16, BOa; Hore, 15; Lane, 

09, lOa; Pumpelly, 71; Wadsworth, 92, 

92b; Whittlesey, 60a 

Black River section: Gordon (W C), 05, 07 

Crystal Falls district: Clements, 99 

Gogebic range: Allen (R C), 15a 

. Gwinn iron district: Allen (R C), 14d 

lnm Mountain: Gresley, 97 

Iron River district: Allen (R C), 10 

Michigan: Isle Royale: Lane, 98 

Keweenaw Point: Hubbard (L L), 94, 98; 

Irving, 85; Lane, 00 

Keweenaw region: Lane, 16 

Keweenaw series: Lan(l, lla 

Lake Superior region: Foster, 51, 5lc; Pumpelly, 73b; Van Rise, 93e; Wadsworth, 98a 

Little Lake district: Allen (R C), 14 

Marquette district: Shumway, 81; Smyth (H 

L), 94a; Van Rise, 95, 97; Williams (G H), 

90 

Menominee district: Bayley, 04; Hulst, 93; 

Rominger, 8la; Smyth (H L), 94a; Williams (G H), 90 

Penokee region: Irving, 90, 92 

Pre-Ordovician: Lane, ffl 

Republic district, quartzite: Smyth (H L), 94 

Republic trough: Smyth (H L), 93,97 

Sturgeon River tongue: Bayley, 99 

Upper Peninsula: Allen (R C), 15; Credner, 

69; Rominger, 81, 95; Rose, 04; Wadsworth, 90; copper l'eglon: Foster, 50a 

Minnesota: Emmons (S F'), 93; Grout, 14; Hall, 

69a; Kloos, 77; Lawson, OOa; Van Barneveld, 12; Winchell (A), 89b; Winchell 

(N H), 84e, 89b, 93, 00, OOa, 01; Zapfie, 12 

Animik:ie: Winchell (A), 88a 

Animikie slates and Ogishke conglomerate: 

Winchell (N H), 88c 

Aitkin Co.: Upham, 99 

Beltrami Co.: Todd, 99a 

Benton and Sherburne (~OS.: Upham, 88 

Brown and Redwood cos.: Upham, 84 

Carlton Co.: Winchell (N H), 99a 

Cook Co.: Grant (US), 99 

Cro~ Wing and Morrison coo.: Upham, 88 

cupriierous series: Willchell (N H), 82c 

Cuyuna district: Harder, 17, 17a 

Cuyuna iron range: Adams (F S), 10; Leith, 

07a 

east central: Harder, 18 

Grand Portage Island: Grant (US), 94a 

iron ranges: Van Barneveld, 12 

Itasca Co.: Grant (U S), 99 

Keewatin area: Hall (C W), Ola; volcanic 

rocks: Grant (US), 94b 

Kekequabic Lake region: Grant (U 8), 93a 

Keweenawan: Hall (C W), 01; Lake of the 

Woods: Winchell (N H), 06 

Lake Co.: Winchell (N H), 99a 

Lake Superior region: Whittlesey, 66a 

Mesabi district: Grant (U S); 98; Leith, 03; 

Spurr, 94; Winchell (H V), 93, 93b; 

Winchell (N H), 99a; Wolff (J F), 16 

Mesabi section: Winchell (N H), 09 

Mille Lacs and Kanabec cos.: Uphaill, 88 

northeastern: Elftman, 94, 98; Grant (U S), 

89, 93, 94, 99; Spurr, 94a; Winchell (A), 

87, 88; Winchell (AN), 00; Winchell (N 

H), 88b, 91b, 93e, 97a 

northern: Winchell (H V), 88, 89, 89a 

Pigeon Point: Bayley, 93 

Pine Co.: Upham, 88 

Rainy Lake region: Winchell (H V), 95,911 

Redstone region: Sardeson, 08a 

Renville Co.: Upham, 88 
538 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE Ol_i NORTH . AMERICA, 1'185-1918. 

~ambrian-Continued. 

Minnesota: Saganaga granite: Winchell (H V), 

91 

St. Louis Co.: Winchell (N H), 99a 

southern: Hall (C W), lla 

Stearns Co.: Upham, 88 

Swift and Chippewa cos.: Upham, 88 

Tho~ns~~: Spurr,~ 

Vermilion district: Abbott (C E), 07; Clements, 02a, 03 

Wadena and Todd cos.: Upham, 88 

Yellow Medicine, Lyon and Lincoln cos.: 

Upham, 84 

Missouri: Broadhead, 93b; Buckley, 04; Haworth, 95; Shepard, 07; Winslow, 95 

Archean: Broadhead, 82b 

Iron Mountain sheet: Winslow, 94a 

Mine~ Motte area: Keyes, 95h 

Ozark Mountains: Keyes, 95g 

Ozark region: Buehler, 17; Crane (G W), 12 

Pilot Knob: Pumpelly, 73a 

southeastern: Buckley, 09; Winslow, 96 

Montana, Algonkian formations: Walcott, 06 

Castle Mountain district: Weed, 96a 

Coeur d'Alene section: MacDonald (D F), 06 

Dillon quadrangle: Winchell (A N), 14 

Elkhorn, Jefferson Co.: Weed, 01 

Elkhorn Mountains: Stone (R W), 11 

Garrison-Philipsburg fields: Pardee, 17 

Helena · region: Griswold, 98; Knopf, 13; 

Rothpletz, 15; Walcott, 14 

Lewis and Livingston ranges; Willis, 02 

Little Belt Motintains: Weed, 00 

Little Rocky Mountains: Weed, 96b 

Maryville district: Barrell, 07 

northeastern: Collier, 18a 

northwestern: Calkins, 09 

Park Co.: Emmons (W H), 08 

Philipsburg quadrangle: Calkins, 15; Emmons (W H), 07a, 13b 

Sal~: Calkins, 14 

southwestern: Dougws, 05a 

Three Forks region: Haynes, 16a; Peale, 

93,96 

Nevada: Spurr, 03 

Esmeralda Co.: Turner, 02 

Silver Peak quadrangle: Turner, 09 

New Brunswick: Bailey (L W), 908, Ola; 

Credner, 65; Ells, 06c, 08a; Hind, 70d; 

Matthew (G F), 70, 08 

northern: Bailey (L W), 87; Ells, 81 

northern and eastern: Ells, 83 

Saint John: Ells, 08f; Matthew (W D), 956 

southeastern: Ells, 85a 

southern: Bailey (L W), 72, 77, 79, 80; Matthew ( G F), 65c, 79, 92c 

volcanic rocks: Bailey (L W), 05a 

western: Bailey (L W), 86 

New Eng~d: Hitchcock (C H), 8'.l 

Newfoun~d: Milne, 77; Murray, 66, 73a, 

81; Weston, 96a 

Avalon Peninsula: Howley, 82 

Conception and Trinity bays: Van lngen, 14a 

southeastern: Dale (N C), 15; Murray, 68a; 

Algonkian: Buddington, 14 

Trinity Bay region: Murray, 73 

Wllite Bay: Howley, 03a 

Pre-Cambrian-Continued. 

New Hampshire: Hitcheook: (C H), 72a, 77; 

True (N T), 81; White Mountains: 

Hitchcock (C H), 73d 

New Jersey: Bayley, lOa; Britton (N L), 85b, 

87; Cook (G H), 68, 87; Kiimmel, 09; 

Lewis (J V), 15; Spencer (A C), 05a; 

Wolff, 96, 97 

Archean: Nason, 898; Wolff, 94a 

Franklin Furnace: Spencer (A C), 05f, 08d 

Hibernia fold: Wolff, 94c 

Hig~ds: Fenner, 14; sedimentary rocks: 

Bayley, 148 

Hudson Co.: Russell, 80a 

Passaic quadrangle: Darton, 08b 

Raritan quadrangle: Bayley, 14 

Sussex Co.: Wolff, 98; white limestone: 

Wolff, 97a 

Trenton quackangle: Bascom, 09b 

New Mexico: Keyes, 05b; Lindgren, 10 

Burro Mountains: Somers, 15 

Deming quadrangle: Darton, 17 

Hamilton mine: Lindgren, 06! 

Jornada del Muerto: Keyes, 05 

Luna Co.: Darton, 16 

Silver City quadrangle: Paige, 16 

New York: Adams (F D), 07; Kemp, lie, 12c 

Adirondack Mountains: Alling, 17; Kemp, 

99b, 00; Miller (W J), 17a 

eastern: Kemp, 99 

north of: Cushing, 99 

northern: Cushing, 998, 05a 

Saranac Lakes region: Cushing, 02 

;southern: Kemp, 99a 

western: Smyth (C H), 99, 99-a 

Adirondack region: Cushing, 156; Miller (W 

J), 13b, 16b; New~d, 08; Smyth (C H), 

99b 

Blue Mountain quadrangle: Miller (W J), 17 

Broadalbin quadrangle: Miller (W J), llb 

Canton quadrangle: Martin (J C), 16 

Clinton Co.: Cushing, 94, 97, 01 

Dutchess Co.: Merrill (F J H), 05a 

Edwards district: New~d, 17a 

Elizabethtown and Port Henry quadrangles: 

Kemp, 10c 

Essex Co.: Kemp, 94, 95, 97; Essex and 

Willsboro townships: White (T G), 94; 

Minerva: ~y (G I), 02a 

Gouverneur quadrangle: Cushing, 18 

Herkimer Co., Little Falls: Cushing, 02a 

Hig~ds: Berkey, 07 

Jefferson Co.: Smyth (C H), 94 

Lake Bonaparte quadrangle: Buddington, 18 

:Lake Placid region: Kemp, 98 

Lake Pleasant quadrangle: Miller (W J), 1611. 

Little Falls quadrangle: Cushing, 05 

Long Lake quadrangle: Cushing, 07 

Manhattan Is~d: Friedrich, 89b 

Mohawk Valley: Darton, 97 

New York City: Berkey, 12, 12a 

_ New York district: Merrill (F J H), 02 

North Creek quadrangle: Miller (W J), 148 

northern: Emmons (E), 42; Hall, 76b 

Ogdensburg region: Cushing, 16 

Orange Co.: Ries, 97b 
INDEX. 539 

Pr~ambrian-Continued. Pre-Cambrian-C.ontinued. 

New York: Paradox Lake quadrangle: 

Ogilvie, 05 

Port Henry: Hunt, 83d 

Port Leyden quadrangle: Miller (W 1), 10 

Poughkeepsie quadrangle: Gordon (C E), 10, 

11 

Remsen quadrangle: Miller (W 1), 09 

Richmond Co.: Britton (N L), 81a 

St. Lawrence Co.: .Macfarlane, 65; Smyth 

(C H), 94, 97a 

St. Lawrence River region: Smyth (C H), 01 

Saratoga Springs region: Cushing, 14 

southeastern: Mather, 43; Merrill (F 1 H), 90, 

98; Smock, 86 

Thousand Islands region: Cushing, lOa 

Warren, Saratoga, Fulton, and Montgomery 

cos.: Kemp, 01 

New York and adjoining States: Gordon (C E), 

09 

nomenclature: Coleman, 06a; Lane, 15; Leith, 

13a; · Schuchert, 16c; Sederholm, 13b; 

Selwyn, 92; Winchell (N H), Ole; Woodworth, 13, 13b 

Nomenclature and correlation: Van Rise, 05 

North America: Hunt, 84c; Van Rise, 098; 

Willis, 12 

North Carolina: Emmons (E), 56; Graton, 06a; 

Kerr, 75; Mitchell, 42: Nitze, 97b 

Cranberry quadrangle: Keith, 03 

Dan River field: Stone (R W), 12a 

Kings Mountain district: Keith, 17 

Nantahala quadrangle: Keith, fYl 

Pisgah quadrangle: Keith, 07a 

Roan Mountain quadrangle: Keith, 07b 

Virgilina district: Laney, 11 

North Dakota, Devils Lake region: Babcock, 02 

Northwest: Van Rise, 92c 

Northwest Territory, Great Slave Lake region: 

Cameron, 18 

Hudson Bay region: Tyrrell, 97 

Tazin and Taltson rivers: Camsell, 16 

Winiskand upper Attawapiskat rivers region: 

Mcinnes, 09a 

Nova Scotia: Gilpin, R2b; Hind, 70d, e; Knight 

(0 W), 11; Malcolm, 12 

Antigonish Co.: Honeyman, 86b 

Cape Breton Island: Fletcher, 78, 85; Gilpin, 

86c; Clyburn Valley: Wright (W J), 14b 

eastern: Faribault, 87; Fletcher, 81,87 

gold-bearing series: Faribault, 13 

Laurentian: Honeyman, 70a; Hunt, 70d 

Lunenburg Co.: Faribault, 14d 

Meguma series: Woodman, 08 

northern: Ells, 85a 

Queens Co.: Faribault, 14c 

Shelburne Co.: Powers, 15a 

Ogishke conglemerate, Minnesota: Grant (US), 

92; Winchell (N H), 88c 

Oklahoma, Arbuckle Mountains: Reeds, 10; 

Tishomingo quadrangle: Taff, 03 

Ontario: Adams (F D), 07; Barlow, 99; Bayfield, 4.'i; Bell (R), 89b; Blue, 96; Chapman 

(E J), 75; Coleman, 11, 12b; Collins (W H), 

13d; Ells, 95b; Logan, 54b; Miller (W G), 

08, llb, 15, 15a; Murray, .'i7; Tyrrell, 13a, 

15b; Winchell (N H), 91b 

Algoma: Coleman, 99; Bruce mines district; 

lngall, 03a, 05; Mississaga: Graton, 03 

Ontario: Algoma and Thunder Bay districts: 

Wilson (W J), 09 

Animikie iron range: Silver, 06 

Antik-Okan region: Hille, 06 

Beatty-Munro area: Hopkins (P E), 15a 

Boston Creek area: Burrows (A G), 16, 16b 

Cobalt district: Hore, 10, llc, d; Miller (W G), 

13, 13a 

Cobalt series, Timiskaming region: Wilson 

(ME), 13 

Cripple Creek area: Bruce, 12a 

Dryden gold area, district of Kenora: Thomson, 18 

eastern: Ells, 97, 03d, 04d 

Espanola district: Quirke, 17 

French River sheet: Bell (R), 98 

Galetta: Ami, 94b 

Gauthier township: Burrows (A G), 17b 

Goodftsh Lake area: Burrows (A G), 16a, b 

Gowganda and Miller lakes area: Burrows 

(A G), 09 

Gowganda district: Collins (W H), 09, 13 

Gowganda to Porcupine area: McMillan, 12 

Grenville series: Adams (F D), OSb 

Grenville-Hastings series: Adams (F D), 97 

Grenville-Hastings unconformity: Miller 

(W G) 07a,08 

Gunflint district: Trueman, 11 

Haliburton area: Adams (F D), 98, 99, OOa; 

Barlow, 97 

Haliburton-Bancroft area: Adams (F D), 13b 

Hastings Co.: Chapman (E J), 60e; Wallbridge, 69; Laurentian: Vennor, 68 

Hunters Island: Smith (W H C), 92a 

Huronian: Coleman, OOa; north of Lake Superior: Bell (J M), 06 

Huronian ice age: Coleman, 07c 

Iron Spur district: U glow, 13 

Kingston area: Baker (M B), 16 

Kingston-Lake Simcoe region: Murray, 54 

_ Kirkland Lake and Swastika gold areas: 

Burrows (A G), 14 

Kowkash area: Hopkins (P E), 16a, 17 

Lac S~ul region: Mcinnes, 02 

Lake Abitibi area: Baker (M B), 09 

Lake Huron region: Barlow, 90, 92; Bell (R), 

92a; Coleman, 14; Collins (W H), 16a; 

Murray, 57c; Pumpelly, 92 

Lake Huron-James Bay region: Bell (R), 77 

Lake Nipigon region: Coleman, 07; Moore 

(E S), 07; Wilson (A W G), 02 

Lake Nipigon to Lac Seul: Collins (W H), 06a 

Lake Nipigon to Lake Abitibi: Burrows, 13a 

Lake Nipigon-Clay Lake region: Collins 

(W H), 09a 

Lake of the Woods, Manitou, and Dryden: 

Parsons (A L), 11 

Lake of the Woods region: Be.ll (R), 83a; 

Bigsby, 52; Lawson, 85, 89; Parsons (A L), 

13, i3a 

Lake Savant Range area: Moore (E S), 10 

Lake Simcoe region: Baddeley, 36 

Lake Superior region: Bell (R), 70a, 72, 73a; 

Bigsby, 52a; Collins (W H), 09b; Dawson 

(J W), 57; Hunt, 83e; Lawson, 87b, 90d, 

91a, b; Logan, 5Zc; Macfarlane, ,66a, 67; 

Selwyn, 83d; Winchell (A), 90c 
540 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Pre-Cambrian-ContinuecL 

Ontario: Lake Timiskaming: Hume, 17; Miller (W G), 05, 05c 

Lake Wendigokan region: Moore (E S), 09c 

Larder Lake district: Brock, f1l; Wilson (M 

E), 10,12 

Laurentian and Huronian, relations: Barlow, 

93a 

Lanrentian system: Miller (W G), llc 

Long Lake district: Baker (M B), 17; Burrows (A G), 17 

Loon Lake district: Parsons (A L), 13a; 

Smith (W N), 05 

McArthur township: Hopkins, 12 

Madoc area: Knight, 13a 

Malachi to Lake Nipigon: Collins (W H), 13b 

Matachewan area: Burrows (A G), 18 

Kattagami basin: Baker (M B), 11, lla 

Michipicoten area: Parsons (A L), 15 

Michipicoten Bay: Tight, 87 

Michipicoten iron ranges: Coleman, 02c, 06 

Michipicoten Island: Burwash, 05 

Michipicoten region: Bell (J M), 05; Willmott, 

98 

Montreal River ·district: Collins (W H), 09c, 

11 

Moose River basin: Bell (J M), 04; Bell (R), 

83; Parks, 00 

Muskoka Lakes region: Lindsey, 13b 

Nipigon region: Coleman, 08e; Wilson (A W 

G), 10 

Nipissing district: Hore, lOa; Miller (W G), 

01 

Nipissing-Algoma line: Burwash, 97 

Nipissmg-Timiskaming area: Barlow, 99 

northern: Coleman, 12a; Moore (E S), 12b 

northwestern: Coleman, 02; Collins (W H), 

08a 

Onaman area: Moore (E S), 08, 09b 

Onaping area: Collins, 12, 14, 17 

Ottawa district: Ells, 01 

Parry Island: Walker (T L), 13 

Patricia district: · Miller (W G), 12; Tyrrell, 

13 

Pembroke sheet: Ells, 07b 

Porcupine district: Burrows (A G), 11, 12, 13, 

15; Flynn, 11; Hore, Ub, e 

Port Arthur district: Courtis, 87; Parsons 

(A L), 13a 

Rainy Lake region: Bigsby, 54; Coleman, 95; 

Lawson, 87a, 88, 12a, 13d 

Rainy River district: Parks, 98 

Red Lake region: Dowling, 96 

Rideau Lakes: Drummond, 95 

Round Lake-Abitibi River: Bolton, 03 

Russell Co., Rockland: Ami, 93a 

St. Ignace Island: Robb, 82 

Seine River and Lake Shebandowan areas: 

Mcinnes, 99 

Severn River headwaters: Camsell 05 

Severn River region: Low, 87 ' 

Slate Islands: Parsons (A L), 18 . 

southeastern: Miller (W 0), 14; Vennor, 70, 

72,73 

South Lorraine ar~a: Burrows (A G), 09a 

Steeprock Lake: Lawson, 12; Smyth (H L), 

91; Uglow, J.J 

Pre-Cambrian-Continued. 

Ontart~ Sturgeon Lake district: Moore (E S), 

Sudbury district: Barlow, 03, 04; Boll (R), 91; 

Bonney, 88; Coleman, 05, 13, 13!; Collins 

(W H), 14a; Roberts (H M), 18; Walker 

(T L), 97; Winchell (N H), 91! 

Sudbury series: Coleman, 14a 

Sudbury-Cobalt-Porcupine region: Miller (W 

G), 13, 13c 

Swastika area: Bruce, 14 

Temagami area: Miller (W G), 13 

Thessalon area: Knight (C W), 15 

Thunder Bay district: Bowen (N L), 11; 

Inga1.l, 92; Lawson, OOc 

Timagami district: Barlow, 04a 

Timiskaming district: Baker (M B), 17; 

correlation: Collins (W H), 13e; Huronian: Collins (W H), 14b 

Toronto region: Coleman, 13j 

upper lakes region: Coleman, 99 

Vermilion Lake district: Moore (E S), Ub 

Victoria Co.: Merritt, 82 

VIctoria, Peterborough and Hastings cos.: 

Adams (F D), 94 

west of Lake Superior: Smith (W H C), 93 

western: Brent, 03; Coleman, 96, 97, 98; 

Murray, 58; Huronian clastics: Coleman, 

98b 

West Shiningtree district: Stewart (R B), 

12, 13a 

Whiskey Lake area: Coleman, 13a 

Pennsylvania: Lesley, 92; Rogers (H D), 58 

Chester Co., Doe Run-Avondale region: 

Bliss (E F), 16 

Coatesville quadrangle: Bliss (E F), 14 

Delaware Co.: Rand, 87 

Durham Hills: Peck, 11 

eas~: Jonas, 17; sedimentary rocks: 

Wherry, 188 

Lancaster Co.: Frazer, 80 

Lehigh and Northampton cos.: P.eck, 08 

Lehigh region: Miller (B L), lib, 14 

Mercersburg-Chambersburg district: Stose, 09 

Philadelphia Co.: Hall (C E), 81 

Philadelphia district: Bascom, 04, 09a; 

Hitchcock (C H), 84b 

Piedmont district: Bascom, 05, 15; Mathews 

05 ' 

southeastern: Frazer, 82; Hunt, 78 

South Mountain: Eaton (H N), 12 

Trenton quadrangle: Bascom, 09b 

York Co.: Frazer, 86a 

Primeval continent: Gratacap, 81 

Problem of: VanHise, 08 

Quebec: Barlow, 06a; Bayfield, 45; Dresser, 06c; 

Ells, 97d, 98a, d: Miller (W 0 ), 08; Selwyna 

79b; Winchell (N H), 95i 

Abitibi district: Wilson (W J), 10 

area north of Montreal: Adams (F D), 96a 

asbestos district: Harvie, 13 

Beauce Co.: Tyrrell, 15 

Belcher Islands, Hudson Bay: Moore (E S),18 

Bell River region: Wilson (ME), 14 

Broadback River region: Cooke (H C), 14 

Buckingham area: Wilson (M E), 14a, 16 
INDEX. 541 

Pre-Cambrian-Continued. 

Quebec: Chibougamau region: Barlow, 11, lla; 

Dulieu:x, 10 

Coleraine area: Knox, 18 

eastern townships: Dresser, 02c, 10d; Ells, 

87a, 88 

Fabre Township: Harvie, 11 

Gaspe district: Mailhiot, 11 

Gaspe Peninsula: Ells, 85; Low, 85; Richardson (J), 58 

Grenville region: Logan, 57, 59; Wilson (M 

E), 17, 17a 

Grenville sheet: Ells, Ola 

Haliburton and Bancroft areas: Adams (F 

D), IOd 

Harricanaw region: Bancroft (J A), 13a 

Hudson Bay region: Bell (R), 85h 

Keek:eek: and Kewagama region: Bancroft 

(J A), 12a 

Kewagama Lake area: Wilson (ME), 12a, 13c 

Labrador Penmsula: Low, 96a, 98 

Lake St. John district: Dresser, 16, 16b; 

Richardson (J), 72 

Lake Timiskaming area: Wilson (ME), lOa 

Larder Lake district: Wilson (M E), 10 

Laurentian: .Adams (F D), 95 

Laurentian area north of Montreal: Adams 

(F D), 92b 

Laurentian highlands: Wilson (ME), 13b 

Laurentian series: Logan, 60b 

Mistassini region: Low, 85a 

Montreal district: .Adams (F D), 96; .Ami, 

04a; Ells, 96 

Montreal-Quebec region: Logan, 54 

Murray Bay: Dawson (J W), 6Ib 

New Quebec territory: Denis, 13 

Nipissing-Timiskaming area: Barlow, 99 

Northern Transcontinental Railway, Hervey 

Junction-Doucet: Bancroft (J .A), 17 

northwestern: Wilson (ME), li 

Nottaway River regiQ_n: Bell (R), 02 

Opasatica district: Harvie, lib 

Orford area: Harvie, 12 

Ottawa district: Ells, 93a, 01 

Ottawa Valley: Osann, 02; Stansfield, 12, 13 

Pembroke sheet: Ells,_ 07b 

Pontiac and Ottawa cos.: Keele, 17 

Pontiac Co.: Thomson, 18; Wilson (M E), 12 

Portneuf Co.: Bancroft (J .A), 16 

Portneuf, Quebec, and Montmorency cos.: 

Low, 92a 

8:\guenay region: Laflamme, 85 

flt. Francis Valley: Dresser, 06 

Bt. Lawrence, north shore region: Richardson (J), 70a 

southern: Dresser, 12b; Harvie, 14 

Three Rivers sheet: Ells, 00 

·Timiskaming Co.: Wilson (M l;l:), 18 

Ungava region: Low, 99a 

western: Vennor, 78 

Random terrane, Newfoundland: Walcott, 00 

Rhode Island: Emerson (B K), rtl, 17; Diamond Hill-Cumberland district: Warren 

(C H), 14 

Rocky Mountain region: Hunt, 77d 

Saskatchewan: Mcinnes, 13a 

Amisk Lake district: Bruce, 18 

Pre-Cambrian-Continued. 

Saskatchewan: Lao La Ronge district: 

Mcinnes, 10 

northern: Broce, 16a 

Sioux quartzite, Iowa: Beyer, fiT; Keyes, 141; 

age: Keyes, 95r 

South Carolina: Graton, 06a; Sloan, 07, 08; 

Pisgah quadrangle: Keith, 07a 

South Dakota: Darton, 09a; Todd, 98 

Aberdeen-Redfield district: Todd, 09a 

Black Hills: Olaypole, 92b; Crosby, 88a; 

Darton, 09; Hall (C W), 91 ; Paige, 13; 

Van Hise, 90; Harney granite: Ferguson (H G), 08; northern: Irving, 99 

De Smet quadrangle: Todd, 04a 

Harney Peak district: Duncan, 12 

Huron quadrangle: Todd, 04 

James River Valley: Todd, 04b 

Lincoln Co.: Bendrat, 04 

southeastern: Todd, 00 

Steep Rock series: Rothpletz, 15 

Taconic: Winchell (N H), 88e 

Tennessee: Safford, 69; Ducktown district: 

Emmons (W H), lib 

Texas: Dumble, 90 

Black and Grand prairies: Hill (R T), 01 

central: Comstock, 90 

central mineral region: Comstock, 91 

El Paso quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 09 

Llano Co.: Paige 10 

Llano and Burnet quadrangles: Paige, 12 

Llano-Burnet region: Paige, 11 

trans-Pecos: Richardson (G B), 04 

Van Horn quadrangle: RichlU"dson (G B), 14 

Time-table: Schuchert, 14e 

Unconformities: Sederholm, 13 

Utah, Cottonwood-American Fork region: 

Butler (B S), 15 

northeastern: White (C A), 89 

Promontory district: Butler (B S), 16 

Uinta Range: Weeks, 07 

. Wasatch Mountains: Blackwelder, lOa; 

Hintze, 13 

Vermont: Dale (T N), 16; Hitchcock (E), 61; 

Richardson (C H), 06; Whittle, 94 

Bennington: Gordon (C E), 14 

Green Mountains: Dana (J D), 72b 

Hardwick: Richardson (C H), 14a 

Newport, Troy, and Coventry: Richardson 

(C H), 08 

Orange Co.: Richardson (C H), 02 

unconformity: Keith, 14 

Woodbury: Richardson (C H), 148 

Virginia: Hitchcock (C H), 82 

James River basin: Taber (S), 13 

Monticello area: Lambeth, 01 

Virgilina district: Laney, 17 

Volcanic rocks in Huronian: Dawson (G :M), 

94b; in the Keewatin: Selwyn, 94 

Wisconsin: Brooks (T B), 76; Chamberlin (T 

C), 83; Hall, 62j; Irving, 80b; Weidman, 

15; Whittlesey, 60a 

Baraboo district: Weidman, 04 

Baraboo Valley: Eaton (J H), 74 

Douglas Co.: Grant (U S), 00 

Dodge Co.: Irving, 73 

Fox River valley: Weidman, 9& 
542 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

PJ;"&-Cam.brian-Continued. 

Wisconsin: Huronian series: Irving, 79 

Lake Superior district: Grant (U S), 01; 

Irving, 80a; Sweet, 80; Thwaites, 12 

Menominee iron region: Brooks (T B), 80; 

Wright (C E), 80a 

north central: Weidman, 07a 

northern: Allen (R C), 15; Irving, 74, 748, 80; 

Thomas (K), 00; Sweet, 76a 

northwestern: Hotchkiss, 15 

Penokee iron range: Irving, 78, 90; Wright 

(C E), 80 

Penokee series: Irving, 92 

St. Croix district: Strong, 80; Wooster, S4 

Sauk Co.: Eaton (J H), 73; Irving, 72; quartzite: Chamberlin (T C), 7-', 74a 

southeastern: Alden, 18 

Waterloo quartzite: Warner, 05 

Wyoming, Big Hom Basin: Fisher, 06 

Big Hom Mountains: Darton, 06e 

Black Hills region: Darton, 09 

Encampment district: Spencer (A C), 04 

Fremont Co.: Jamison, 11 

Laramie and Sherman quadrangles: Darton, 

lOc 

Medicine Bow Range: Blackwelder, iSc 

northwestern: Eldridge, 94a 

Owl Creek Mountains: Darton, 06 

southeastern: Blackwelder, 08 

Yt>llowstone National Park: Weed, 96 

Yukon, international boundary: Cairnes, 14 

Klondike district: Bell (R), 10 ' 

Lewes and Nordenskiold rivers district: 

Cairnes, 108 

Precious stones. Bee al&o Gems; Diamonds; Sapphires; Turquoise. 

British Columbia, Yaled istrict: Camsell, lOb 

California: Kunz, 05; Martin (A H); lOd; San 

Diego Co.: Cowan, 10; Lestrange, 10 

Canada: Kunz, 88 

General: Kunz, 83, 95; Schaller, 16d; Sterrett, 

07d 

Georgia: McCallie, 10 

Idaho: Bell (R N), 07b 

in drift: Muilenburg, 14 

Maine: Bastin, 11 

Mexico, Lower California: Wittich, 16a 

North Carolina: Pratt, 08a, lla 

Alexander Co.: Hidden, 87o 

emeralds: Sterrett, 12a 

Occurences in North America: Gardiner, 11 

Opalin Nevada and Idaho: Kunz, 12 

Pacific Coast States: Maguire, 00 

United States: Kunz, 01; Sterrett, 12; U S G s, 83 

Utah, variscite: Pepperberg (L J), 11 

Preglacial valleys of Mississippi and tributaries: 

Clem, 11 

Prehistoric man and beast: Hutchinson, 97 

Pre-Pleistocene gravels, Mississippi basin: Salisbury, 92b 

Pressure in formation of rocks and minerals; Johnston (J), 15 

Pribllof Islands: Stanley-Brown, 92 

Priest Lake district, Idaho: Courtis, 06a; Lancaster, 

]0 

Primary geology, elements: Hunt, 87o 

Primates. Bee Mammalia. 

Primeval earth, chemical conditions; Hunt, 58b 

Primeval life: Dawson (J W), 97 

Primordial sandstone, Rocky Mountains: Hayden, 

62a 

Prince Edward Island. 

General: Bain (F), 90; Dawson (J W), 71; Watson (LW),02 

F..conomic geology. 

Coal possibilities: Poole, 05 

Hi.rtorical geology. 

General: Bain (F), 85; Dawson (J W), 55, 71, 

72b: Ells, 85, 03b; Watson (L W), 02 

Northumberland Strait: Ells, 94a 

Permian: Bain (F), 93; Case, 05d 

Permian moraine: Bain (F), 87 

Permo-Carboniferous: Bain (F), 80; Watson 

(LW), 12 

Triassic; Bain (F), 85b 

Mi'Mralogy. 

Saponite: Harrington, 74a 

PaZe011tology. 

Bathygnathus: Leidy, 54, 81 

Coniferous wood: Dawson (J W), Mb 

General: Dawson (J W), 55 

Permo-Carboniferous: Bain (F), 80 

Plants: Bain (F), 85; Holden (R), 13a 

Phy3iographic geology. 

General: Dawson (J W), 72d 

Surface geology: Chalmers, 94, 95 

Princeton petroleum field, Ind.: Blatchley (R S), 

07 

Prince William Sound, Alaska: Grant (U S), 06e, 

lOb 

Prismatic sandstone: Haworth, 92a 

Problematic organisms. 

Archaeozoon: Matthew (G F), 07b 

Arthrophycus and Daedalus, burrow origin: 

Sarle, 05 

Beatricea: Grant (C C), 90; Knott, 85 

Carboniferous, Washington Co., Ohio: Karpin• 

skii, 09a 

Cryptozoan frequens: Walcott, 06 

Dactyloidites, Washington Co., N.Y.: Hall,86b 

Daemonelix: Barbour, 97; distribution: Barbour, 03a; origin: Petersen, 05a 

Devonian, Falls of the Ohio: Knowlton, 89b 

General: Dawson (J W), 97b; James (J F), 90f, 

92b 

Gyrichnites, Gasp~: Whiteaves, 83a 

Porocystis Cragin: Iarvis, 05 

Protichnites and CHmactichnites: Chapman 

(E 1), 77 

Rectogloma: VanTuyl, 14 

Scolithus: Iames (J F), 92c, d; Potsdam sand· 

stone: Perry, 7la 

Seaweeds(?), Fayette Co., Ind.: White (D), 03o 

Solenopora: Nicholson, 88 

Solenopora compacta: Nicholson, 85a 

Proboscidea. · Bee Mammalia. 

Prooamelus: Do~glass, 09 

Proceratops: Lull, 06 

Prodromites: Smith (J P), 01 

Productus: Norwood, 55 

Promerycochoerus, Nebraska: Peterson...14d 

Propodial, embryonic: Moodie, llc 

Prorosmarus: Berry, 06e 
INDEX. 543 

Prosser, C. S., biography: Clarke (Jlrf), 16a; Cumings, 17 

Protaster: Parks, 08a, 09 

Protichnites, Potsdam sandstone, N.Y.: Marsh, 69 

Protoceras: Scott (W B), 95e; Miocene: Osborn, 92a 

Protoceratidae: Marsh, 97b 

Protolenus fauna: Matthew (G F), 95h 

Protopalaeaster narrawayi: Hudson (G,H), 12a, 13a; 

covering plates: Raymond (P E), 12c 

Protore: Ransome, 13b 

Protostega: Case, 97a; Wieland, 98, 06, 068, 09; Williston, 02c, 

Protozoa. See a~o Foraminifera; Invertebrata. 

Barbados, Polycystinae: Ehrenberg, 76 

California: Friedrich, 89c 

Cerionites: Calvin, 93a 

Cincinnatian: James (J 1!'), ~ 

Cryptozoon: Seely, 08a 

Cyclocrinus: Roemer, 88 

Dictyophyton: Roemer, 83; Whitfield, 81d, e 

Eocene, Virginia: Bagg, 95 

Foraminiferal ooze, Coal Measures, ·Iowa: 

U dden, 03a; Texas: U dden, 03a 

Fusulina, Ohio: Verneuil, 46 

Fusulina cylindrica, occurrence: Owen (D D), 

52e 

Fusulinas, nomenclature: Girty, 14 

Kansas, chalk: Patrick, 83 

Maryland Pleistocene: Clark (W B), 06b 

Pasceolus: Roemer, 88 

Pr&-Cambrian: Matthew (G F),~ 

Protocyathus, New York: Ford (8 W), 78 

Radiolaria, Manitoba, Pierre formation: Riist, 

92 

Radiolarians, early: Matthew (G F), 95g 

Trochiliscus, Ohio: Karpinskii, 09 

Protractor: Penfield, OOf; geological: Wright (FE), 

16 

Pseudo-eols: Chamberlin, 94f 

Pseudomorphs. 

After halite, Jamaica: Hovey, 97a 

After spodumerie: Brush, 80a 

Calaite (turquoise) after apatite: Moore (G E), 

85 

Calcite after salt: Emerson, 958 

Chalcocite, copper after: Hunt (J H), 90 

Chioriteafter garnet, Lake Superior: Pumpelly, 

75 

Copper, Lake Superior: Alger, 61a 

Copper after azurite: Yeates, 89 

Corundum: Graham (R P D), 06 

Development: Patton, 03 

Feldspar after leucite (?), Magnet Cove, Ark,: 

KGnz, 861 

Gamet: Penfield, 86b 

General: Dana (J D), 45, 72a, 74, 74c, 75f; Hunt 

72b 

Glauberite casts: Wherry, 16g 

Gu:mmite and uranotile after uraninite: Foote 

(A E), 80 

Idaho, Shoshone: Rowe, 04a 

Laumontite: Graham (R P D), 06 

Lead.hillite: Foote (W M), 95 

Limonite after calcite: Haworth, 92 

Llmonite after diabantite: Emerson, 16a 

Limonite after marcasite: North, 13 

725376 0 - 46 - 35 

Pseudomorphs-Continued. 

limonite after pyrite: Meem, 86; Smith (E G), 

86; Lancaster Co., Pa.: Willig, 18 

Magnetite after hematite, Antwerp, N. Y.: 

Moses, 92 

Magnetite after pyrite: Hoffmann, ~ 

Malachite after azurite, Bisbee, Ariz.: Hills, 91& 

Massachusetts, Hampden Co.: Roe, 06 

Mimetosite, Durango, M:ex.: Rath, 86a 

Nesquehonite after landfordite: Genth, 008 

New Jersey, Franklin, after anorthite: Roepper, 78 

New York: Beck, 32; northern: Smyth (C H), 

97b 

Nontronite after wollastonite: Bergeat, 09a 

Pectolite, silica and prehnite after: Hunt (J H), 

90 

Pectolite after quartz, Paterson, N. 1.: Glenn 

(M L), 17 

Pyrite replacing quartz: Smyth (C H), 05a 

Pyrrhotite, New York: Smyth, 11 

Quartz: Hidden, 86f; Moses, 95; Steenstrup, 10 

Rutile after brookite, Arkansas: Rath, 77 

Rutile after ilmenite: Williams (G H), 87g 

Serpentine after dolomite: Lewis (H C), 82c 

Serpentine after olivine: Emerson, 958 

Serpentine pseudomorphs, N.Y.; Dana (J D), 

74c 

Silver: Navl.a, 74 

Spodumene, Massachusetts: Julien, 79 

Stibnite, San Luis Potosi: Ford (W E), 12a 

Tremolite, Connecticut: Hobbs, 92a 

Wolfnfutite after scheelite, Connecticut: Warren (C H), 01 

Pseudostratification: Louderback 12 

Psittacotheriuml Wortman 96a 

Psygmophylluin majus: Arber 12 

Pteranodon: Eaton (G F), 03a, 08, 10; Marsh, 76d, 

h, 84c; Matthew (W D), 16b; Williston, 91 

Pterodactyl. See Reptilia. 

Pteropoda. 

Camerotheca, St. John group: Matthew (G F), 

85b 

Conularia, Hamilton, Ontario: Anon, 79; sessile, New York: Ruedemann 96, 98 

Diplotheca, St. John group: Matthew (G F) 

85d 

Hyolithes, Port Jervis, N. Y.: Barrett, 76a 

Hyolithellus: Billings, 71b 

Paleozoic: Walcott, 85b 

Stenotheca acadica, St. John group: Matthew 

(G F), 86a 

Fterosauria: Huene, 14a 

Ptilodus: Gidley, 09 

Ptilophyton: Dawson (J W), 82c 

Ptychodus: Leidy, 68h 

Public lands, classification: Smil;h (G 0 ), 13d 

Pueblo !olio, Colo. (no. 36): Gilbert, 97 

Puente Hills oil district, Cal.: Eldridge, 07 

Puerco, relations to Laramie: Cope, 85u 

Puerco fauna: Cope, 83n 

Puget group: White (C A), 88c; Willis, 97 

Pumicite, Nebraska: Barbour, 16a 

Purdue, A. H., biography: Ashley, 18b; Glenn, U 

Pyramid Peak folio, Cal. (no. 31): Lindgren, 96a 

Pyrgulifera: Wbite (C A), 85IJ 
544 . GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'78&-1918. 

Pyrite. 

Alleghany Mountains: Wendt, 88 

California: Aubury, 06 

Leona Heights deposit: Mace, 11 

Leona rhyolite: Clark (C W), 17 

Plumas Co.: Bradley, 13 

Canada: Wilson (A W G), 12, 12a 

Colorado, Leadville: Lee.(H S), 18 . 

Decomposition: Julien, 86 

General: Davis (H J), 86; Martyn, 85; Phalen, 

08e; Rothwell, 87; Smith (P S), 18 

Georgia: McCallie, 10; Shearer, 18 

Maine: Emmons (W H), loa 

Massachusetts: Rutledge, 06 

Newfoundland, Port au Port: Meissner, 02 

New Hampshire: Emmons (W H), lOa 

New York, Edwards district: Newland, 17a 

Jefferson and St. Lawrence cos.: Buddington, 

17 

northern: McDonald (P B), 13; Mills (F S), 

08; Newland, 17b 

Peekskill district: Loveman, 11 

St. Lawrence Co.: Smyth (C H), 12 

North Carolina: Winslow, 86 

Occurrence in bituminous coal: Brown (A P), 

88 

Ontario: Fraleck, 07 

Lake Nipigon-Clay Lake region: Collins (W 

H),09a 

Queensboro area: Knight, 13a 

southea&tem: Hopkins (P E), 16 

Sturgeon Lake district: Moore (E S), llb 

Origin: Willmott, 07a 

Oxidation: Winchell (A N), 07 

Pennsylvania coals: Leighton (a), 18; new 

source of sulphur supply: Chance, 08e 

Quebec, Haliburton and Bancroft areas: Adams 

(F D), 10d 

South Carolina: Sloan, 08; Kershaw: Watkins, 

18 

Tennessee: Ashley, lOb; Ducktown: Taylor 

(J H), 18 

Texas, Llano and Burnet quadrangles: Paige, 

12 

United States: Nason, 06; Rothwell, 87; lJ S G 

8, 83 

Virginia: Fontaine, 82c; Watson, 07e, !Of 

Pyrophyllite. 

British Columbia, Kyuquot Sound: Clapp (C 

H), 15 

North Carolina: Hafer, 13; Pratt, 00 

Pyrophyllitization, Conception Bay, Newfoundland: Buddington, 16 

Pyrrhotite. 

New York, Jefferson and St Lawrence cos. 

Buddington, 17 

Tennessee, Ducktown: Taylor (J H), 18 

Virginia: Watson, 07e; southwestern: Van 

Mater, 18 

Wisconsin, origin: Bagg, 13 

Pyroxene, titani!erous: Winchell (A N), 03 

Pythonomorpha: Merriam (J C), 94 

Quadra Island, B. C.: Cairnes, 14e 

Quapaw district, Okla.: Crane, 07 

Quartz. Su also Silica. 

General: Fuller, 98b; Ries, 97a, 01 

MaiDa: Bastin, 07, 11 

Quartz-Continued. 

New York, southeastern: Bastin, 07a 

Pennsylvania, Frankstown: Holland, 12 

Recent formation: Hunt,.SOe 

South Carolina: Sloan, 08 

Quartz, cavities in: Atlee, 38 

Quartz as a geologic thermometer- Wright (F E), 

09a 

Quartzite. 

Classtiicatioa and origin: Cayeux, r:n General: Crosby, 88d 

Montam: Rowe, 08 

Origin: Rutley, 94 

Quaternary. Su alao Glacial geology. 

Alabama: Tuomey, 58 

Coastal Plain: Smith (E A), 94 

Alaska: Brooks (A H), 07; Tarr, 06e,·12 

Alaska Peninsula: Atwood, 11 

Anvik-Andreafski region: Harrington, 18 

Bonnifield region: Capps, 12 

central Quaternary history: Eakin, 17b 

Chitina Valley: Moffit, 18 

Controller Bay region: Martin (G C), 08 

Copper River reg.on: Mendenhall, 05 

·Fortymile quadrangle: Prindle, 09 

HanagJ.ta-Bremner region: Moffit, 14 

Iliamna region: Martin (G C), 12a 

Mount McKinley region: Brooks (A H), 11 

Mount St. Ella! region: Maddren, 14a 

Nabesna-White River district: Capps, 103 

Nizina district: Moffit, lla 

Noatak-Kobuk region: Smith (P S), 13a 

northern: Schrader, 04 

Pleistocene: Maddren, 05 

Rocky Mountains: Schrader, Ol 

southwestern: Spurr, 00 

Tolovana district: Merti~, 17 

Turnagain Arm region: Moffit, 06 

Upper Yukon region: Brooks (A H), 08a 

Willow Creek district: Capps, 15b 

Yentna district: Capps, 13 

Yukon-Koyukuk tegion: Eakin, 16 

Alberta: Chalmers, 06, 062. 

Arizona: Merrill (F J H), 06a 

Bisbee quadrangle: I<ansome, 04, 04b 

Bradshaw Mountains quadrangie: Jagg"lf, 05 

Buckskin Mountains: Blanchard, 13 

Clifton quadrangle: Lindgren, 05 

Clifton-Morenci district: Lindgren, 05a 

Globe district: Ransome, 03, 043 

Navajo country: Gregory (HE), 17 

Salt River valley: Lee (W T), 05 

Sulphur Spring Valley: Meinzer 13 

western: Lee (W T), 08a 

Arkansas: Veatch (A C), 06e 

Crowley's Ridge: Call, 91; Salisbury, 91a 

northeastern: Stephenson, 168 

southwestern: Hill (R T), 88 

Atlantic Coastal Plain: Clark (W B), 09a; DarM 

ton, 95a; McGee, 91b; Pugh, 05; Shattuck, 01; Vanuxem, 29$ 

Attitude or Uriited States: Chamberlin (T C), 

9lb 

Base-leveling, Minnesota and Manitoba: Upham,94m 

Brandywine formation, Atlantic Coastal Plain: 

Clark (W B), l:ia 
INDEX. 545 

Quaternary-Continued. 

British Columbia: Chalmers, 06a 

climatic changes: Brock, 10 

coast region: Bancroft (J A), 13 

East Kootenay district: Schofield, U 

Nanaimo area: Clapp (C H), 14 

New Westminster and Nanaimo districts: 

LeRoy, OS 

Savona: Drysdale, 16 

Vancouver Island: Clapp (C H), 13b, 14b 

California: Arnold, 06, 09a; Comstock, 02a; Furlong, 06; Smith (J P), 10, 16 

Coalinga district: Arnold, OSg 

Coast Ranges: Osmont, 05; southern: Fairbanks,98 

Colfax quadrangle: Lindgren, 00 

Colorado Desert: Orcutt, 90 

eastern: Ball (S H), 07; Fairbanks, 96c; Spurr, 

03 

Inyo Range: Knopf, 18 

lnyo and White Mountains: Knopf, 14a 

Jackson quadrangle: Turner, 94 

Neocene deposits of Kern River: Anderson 

(F M), 11 

McKittrick-Sunset district: Johnson (H R), 

09 

Marysville quadrangle, Lindgren, 95 

Mohave Desert region: Baker (C L), 11; 

Buwalda, 14; Merriam (J C), 15g; Pack, 

14a 

Mohawk Valley: Turner, 91a 

Mono Valley: Russell, 89 

Placerville quadrangle: Lindgren, 94 

Point Reyes Peninsula: Anderson (F M), 99 

Rancho La Brea deposits: Merriam (J C), 08c 

Redding quadrangle: Diller, 06 

Sacramento quadrangle: Lindgren, 94a 

San Francisco district: Lawson, 14 

San Luis quadrangle: Fairbanks, 04 

Santa Barbara Co., Point Sal: Fairbanks, 96a 

Santa Clara Valley: Eldridge, 07 

SantaCruz Mountains: Arnold, 08d; Neocene: 

Ashley, 96 

Santa Cruz quadrangle: Branner, 09b 

Santa Maria district: Arnold, 07d, f 

Sierra Nevada: Turner, 96 

southeastern: Loew, 76 

southern: Hershey, 02f; Hilgard, 88; Pleistocene: Arnold (D), 02 

Taylorsville region: Diller, 08b 

Truckee quadrangle: Luidgren, 97 

Yosemite Valley region, Pleistocene: Turner, 

OOa 

Canada: Ami, OOa, 01h 

Classification: Heilprin, 87e 

Climate in glacial and postglacial time: Knowlton, 10 

Climatic changes: Hay (0 P), 10 

ill Canadian maritime provinces: Matthew 

(G F), 10 

postglacial: Dall, 10 

since glacial period in northwestern Canada: 

Tyrrell, 10 

Climatic conditions: Alden, 10 

Climatic variations in St. Lawrence Valley: 

Adams (F D), lOc 

Colorado, Alma district: Patton, 12 

Quaternary-continued. 

Colorado, Apishapa quadrangle: Sto.<>e, 12 

Arkansas Valley: Darton, 06f 

Clear Creek region: Underhill (J), 06 

Denver Basin: Cannon, 89, 95b; Emmons 

(SF), 96 

Engineer Mountain quadrangle: Cross, 10 

Georgetown quadrangle: Ball (S H), 08 

Hahns Peak region, Routt Co.: George (R D), 

09c 

Leadville quadrangle: Capps 09: Emmons 

(SF), 82 

Nepesta quadrangle: Fisher (C A), 16a 

North Park: Beekly, 15 

Ouray quadrangle: Cross, 07a 

Perry Park: Cannon, 9la 

Sangre de Cristo Range: Siebenthal, 07 

San Juan Mountahs: Howe, 06 

San Luis Valley: Siebenthal, lOa 

Columbia formation: Darton, 93c; McGee, 88a, 

f, 91f; Chespaeak:e Bay, head: McGee, 88 

Connecticut: Gregory (HE), 06b; Gulliver, 07a; 

Brewsters Neck: Gulliver, 06 

Continental movements: McGee, 91g 

Correlation of Cenozoic: Osborn, loa 

Cuba, eastern, Pleistocene: Vanatta, 12; Habana 

y Guanabacoa: Salterain y Legarra, 80 

Delaware: Chester (F D), 84b, 85 

Dover quadrangle: Miller (B L), 06 

Philadelphia district: Bascom; 09a 

Delaware Valley: Cresson, 89 

District of Columbia: Darton, 01 

Divisions: Upham, 94g, 97 

DriftlessArea, Upper Mississippi Valley: Chamberlin (T C), 85a; Salisbury, 9lb; Trowbridge, 15 

Duration: Upham, 97 

Equus beds, .Kansas: Haworth, 97b; Hay (0 P), 

17e 

Extinct lakes: Shaw (E W), 15 

Florida: Matson, 09b, 13a; Smith (E A), 81a 

phosphate districts: Matson, 15 

southern: Sanford, 09 

Vero: Berry, 17h; Chamberlin (R T), 17, 17a; 

Hay (0 P), 17b; Sellards, 17c; Vaughan, 

17c 

western: Dall, 9' 

General: Babbitt, 09; Cope, 87c; Daly (R A), 

11; Geikie (J), 85; Hay (0 P), 12b; 

Hitchcock (C ll ), 88a; Le Conte, 77; 

Osborn, lOa, 15b; Upham, 97 

Georgia: McCallie, 10; Spencer (J W), 90f; 

Veatch (J 0), 09 

Coastal Plain: Brantley, l!i; Stephenson, 

15a; Veatch (J 0), lla 

southwestern: Dall, ~ 

Great Lakes, history: Taylor (F B), 07 

Greenland: Boggild, 17 

Greenland, Labrador, and Baffin Land: Bar· 

/ · ton, 96 

. · Gulf region: Hilgard, 7la 

Idaho, Boise quadrangle: Lindgren, 9l5 

Coour d'Alene district: Ransome, 08 

eastern: Hershey, 12 

Nampa quadrangle: Lindgren, 0. 

southeastern: Schultz, 18 
546 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Quaternary-Continued. 

lllinois: Worthen, 85; Fowke, 06; Weller, 06a 

Belleville and Breese quadrangles: U dden, 15 

Columbia formation: Hershey, 95 

Evanston-Waukegan region: Atwood, 08a 

northwestern: Carman, 09; Hershey, 93 

Peoria quadrangle: U dden, 12 

St. Louis quadrangle: Fenneman, 11 

Starved Rock State Park: Cady, 18 

surface deposits along the Mississippi: Fowke, 

08 

Tallula and Springfield quadrangles; Shaw 

(E W), 13a 

Indiana: Blatchley (W S), 06a; Hay (0 P)t 12; 

Leverett, 07a 

Jackson Co.: Cresson, 898 

Monroe Co.: Reagan, 04 

Tippecanoe Co.: McBeth, 05 

Inferior boundary: Hershey, 97e 

Iowa: Calvin, 006; Gordon (C H), 92; Norton, 

12;0rr,07 

Blackhawk Co.: Arey, 011 

Bremer Co.: Norton, 06 

Clayton Co.: Leonard, 06 

Chickasaw Co.: Calvin, 03a 

Davenport: Pratt (W H), 76 

Davis Co.: Arey, 10c 

Des Moines, Capitol Hill, Pleistocene: Lees, 

16a 

eastern: Carman, 09 

Fayette Co.: Finch (G E), 06 

Franklin Co.: Williams, 06 

Howard Co.: Calvin, 03 

Jackson Co.: Savage, 06a 

loess: Shimek, 90 

Mitchell Co.: Calvin, 03b 

Sac and Ida cos.: MacBride, 06 

Simpson College well: Tilton, 10 

Winneshiek Co.: Calvin, 06 

Kansas: Hay (R), 93a; Mudge, 75b, 78; St. 

John, 83c 

Equus beds: Haworth, 97b; Hay (0 P), 17e 

Fort Riley Reservation: Hay (R), 96 

Independence quadrangle: Schrader, 08b 

Pleistocene: Williston, 98c 

southeastern: Broadhead, 79c 

southwestern: Hay (R), 90 

Spring River deposits: Hershey, 96 

Kentucky: Glenn, 06; Owen (D D), 56 

Blue Grass region: Matson, 09 

Jefferson Co.: Butts, 15 

Mississippi Bluffs, Pleistocene: Berry, 15b 

1hawneetown quadrangle: Lee (W), 16 

western: Loughridge, 88 

Lafayette period: Upham, 94g, 97 

Lake Bonneville: Gilbert, 90 

Lake Lahontan, age, mammalian evidence: 

Merriam (J C), 18 

Laurentian: James (J F), 90 

Louisiana: Harris, 99a, 02a; Hilgard, 69, 69b, 73i 

Hopkins (F V), 70, 71, 72; Veatch (A 

C), 06e,g 

iron districts: Johnson (L C), 88 

Lafayette beds: Harris, OSa 

lower: Hilgard, 69a 

oorthwestern: Vaughan, N 

1011them: Harris, 04a 

Quaternary-Continued. 

Maine: Clapp (F G), OOa, 07d 

Portland region: Hitchcock (C H), 74g 

Rockland quadrangle: Bastin, OSa 

Manitoba: Chalmers, 06 

Maryland: Chester (F D), 84b; Clark (W B), 

97b, 06c; Darton, 94g; Shattuck, 06 

Calvert Co.: Shattuck, 07 

Chesapeake Bay, head: McGee, 88 

Choptank quadrangle: Miller (B L), 12 

Dover quadrangle: Miller (B L), 06 

McHenry formation: Uhler, 98 

N omini quadrangle: Darton, 96a 

Pleistocene: Shattuck, 02b 

Prince Georges Co.: Miller (B L), 11 

St. Marys Co.: Shattuck, 06a, 07a 

southern: Clark (W B), 91b 

Tolchester quadrangle: Miller (B L), 17 

Massachusetts: Clapp (F G), 06a; Fuller, 06h 

Boston area: Shimer, 15, 18 

Cape Cod: Allorge, 06; Fuller, 06g; Julien, 

07c; Wilson (J H), 06 

central: Alden, & 

Chelsea, post-Pliocene: Stimpson, 51 

. Hampshire Co.: Emerson, 98 

Nantucket Island: Scudder 75b; Verrill, 75; 

Wilson (J H), 06; Sankaty Head: Cushman, 06; Merrill (F J H), 96; post-Pliocene: Scudder, 76d; Pleistocene: Wilson 

(J H), 05, 07; Third Cli1I: Bowman (I), 06 

Mexico: Burkart, 68; Merrill (F J H), 06a 

Chiapas and Tabasco: B<>se, 05; Sapper, 94o 

Durango: Angermann, 07a 

Jalisco: Barcena, 91 

Lower California: Heim, 15; Wittich, 09; 

Todos Santos Bay: Lindgren, 89 

Michigan: Cooper (W F), 07; Lane, 09a; Rwtsell, 06b 

Ann Arbor: Wooldridge, 88a 

Arenac Co.: Gregory (W M), 12 

Bay Co.: Cooper (W F), 06 

Minnesota, Redstone region: Sardeson, OSa; 

Saint Anthony Falls: Sardeson, 08 

Mississippi: Brown (C S), 07; Crider, 06b; 

Harper, 57; Hilgard, 60, 66; Lowe, 15; 

northern: Mabry, 98 

Mississippi Valley: Tight, 07; Salisbury, 91a; 

Upham, 07; lower: Little, 82 

Mississippi basin, lakes: Shaw (E W), llc 

Missouri: Fowke, 06; Swallow, 55a, 58a; Todd, 

96a 

Bevier sheet: Gordon (C H), 93 

Higginsville sheet, Lafayette Co.: Winslow, 92 

Joplin district: Smith (W S T), 07a 

northern: Hawn, 55 

St. Louis region: Drushel, 08; Fenne:man, 11 

southwestern: Broadhead, 79c 

surface deposits along the Mississippi: Fowke, 

08 

Missouri River: Todd, 14 

Montana, Big Horn Mountains: Darton, 06e; 

Salis bury, 06b 

eastern: Rowe, 16 

Great Falls region: Fisher (C A), 09, 09a 

Lewis and Livingston ranges: Willis; 02 

Lewistown field: Calvert, 09a 

Livingston quadrangle: Iddings,~ 
lNDEX. 541 

Qoatemary-Conttnued. 

Montana: northeastern: Collier, 18a 

Philipsburg quadrangle: Calkins, 15 

western: Hershey, 12 

Nebraska: Condra, 06a 

Cass Co.: Woodruff, 06 

Elk Point quadrangle: Todd, 08 

loess near Florence: Shimek, 08 

northeastern: Condra, 08 

Republimn River valley: Condra, C11 

volmnic deposits: Todd, 86 

Nevada: Spurr, 03 

Big Smoky Valley: Meinzer, 17 

Carson area: Reid (J A), 11 

Esmeralda Co.: Turner, 02; 

Lake Lahontan: Russell, 83, 85 

Reese River basin: Waring (G A), 18 

Silver Peak quadrangle: Turner, 09 

aouthwestern: Ball (S H), C11 

Walker River region: Smith (D T), M 

New Brunswick: Ells, OSa; Stead, 03 

Bathurst district: Young, ila 

Fredericton: Reed (W T L), 85 

Torryburn Valley: Matthew (G F), 83b 

Newfoundland ice center: Wilson (J H), 08 

New Hampshire: Clapp (F G), Of~S; Hanover 

quadrangle: Hitchcock (C H), 08 

New Jersey: Kiimmel, 04; Lewis (J V), 15; Sallsbury,l7. 

Camden Co.: Pilsbry, f11 

Franklin Furnace quadrangle: Salisbury, 08 

Passaic quadrangle: Darton, 08b 

Philadelphia district: Bascom, 09a 

aouthern: Salisbury, 01 

Trenton gravel: Lewis (H C), SOn 

Trenton qua<J,rangle: Bascom, 09b 

Warren Co.: Leidy, 45 

New Mexico: Lindgren, 10 

Deming quadrangle: Darton, 17 

Luna Co.: Darton, 16 

Navajo country: Gregory (HE), 17 

New York, Clyde: Hall, 46a 

Gardiner's Island: Smith (8), 65 

Hudson Valley: Merrill (F J H), 91 

Long Island: Bryson, 88; Fuller, 14 

Saratoga Springs: McGuier, 69 

Staten Island: Britton (N L), 89b; Hollick, 

99g 

Nicaragua, northeastern: Hershey, 12a 

Nonglaciated regions: Huntington, C11 

North Carolina: Burbank, 74; Kerr, 75 

Coastal Plain: Clark (W B), 12; Stephenson, 

12a 

terraces: Johnson (B L), C11 

North Dakota: Leonard, 17; south central: 

Leonard, 12b 

Northwest Territories: Chalmers, 06 

Ohio, Columbus quadrangle: Hubbard (G D), 15 

Oklahoma, Grandfield district: Munn, 14; Ti'lhomingo quadrangle: Taff, 03 

Ontario, climatic changes: Coleman, 10 

Espanola district: Quirke, 17 

Mattagami Valley: Kerr, 06 

:Muskoka lakes region: Lindsey, 13 

Kichipicoten area: Coleman, 06 

Nipigon repm: Coleman, 08e 

Quaternary-Continued. 

Ontario: Onaman ranges: Moore (E S), 08 

Sudbury nickel field: Coleman, 05 

Toronto: Coleman, 13e 

Oregon: McCornack, 06 

Columbia River gorge region: Willlams (I A), 

16a 

Coos Bay quadrangle: Diller, 01 

John Day Basin: Merriam, Ola 

northwestern: Diller, 96 

Satsop formation: Bretz, 17 

southern: Russell, 84 

Ozarkian epoch: Hershey, 97e; Le Conte, 99; 

McGee, 96a 

Panama: Hershey, Old 

Panama Canal Zone: MacDonald (D F), 13f 

Paleogeographic map: Willis, 09 

Parallelism with Europe: Desor, 51d 

· Pennsylvania, Beaver quadrangle: Woolsey, 05 

Burgettstown and Carnegie quadrangles: 

Shaw (E W), lld 

Elders Ridge quadrangle: Stone (R W), 05a 

Foxpurg and Clarion quadrangles: Shaw 

(E W), lle 

Johnstown quadrangle: Phalen, 10 

Kittanning quadrangle: Butts, 04, 06& 

Philadelphia district: Bascom, 09a; Lewis 

(H C), SOe, 83b; Smith (A H), 86 

Port Kennedy: Mercer, 99 

Rogersville quadrangle: Clapp (F G), 07b 

Rural Valley quadrangle: Butts, 05a, 06a 

Sewickley quadrangle: Munn, 11 

southeastern, Bryn Mawr gravel: Lewis (H C), 

80f 

Trenton quadrangle: Bascom, 09b 

Waynesburg quadrangle: Stone (R W), 05 

Wyoming Valley: Darton, 1A 

Period divisions: Upham, 94g 

Pleistocene, Mississippi Valley: Chamberlin 

(T C), 91 

Pleistocene geography: ,McGee, 92d 

Pleistocene physical geography: Salisbury, 0!. 

Post-Pliocene, Southern States: Desor, 52 

Potomac Valley: McGee, 89 

Quaternary lakes, Great Basin: Gilbert, 85a 

Quebec, Anticosti, Pleistocene: Grant (C E), 86 

Kewagama Lake area: Wilson (M E), 13c 

MontreaL district: Ami, 04a; Dawson (J W), 

57a; Logan, 46b 

Orford and Sutton mountains: Wilson 

(A W G), 06a 

St. Lawrence Valley, post-Pliocene: Dawson 

(J W), 59c 

Rhode Island: Fuller, 06h 

Saskatchewan, Cypress Hills-Wood Mountain 

region: McConnell, 85 

Wood Mountain-Willowbuncll area: Rose, 

16 

Satsop formation, Oregon and Washington: 

Bretz, 17 

Sierran: Hershey, 02 

South Carolina: Pugh 05; Sloan, 07, 08; postPliocene: Holmes (F S), 60 

South Dakota: Todd, 95, 06a 

Aberdeen-Redfield district: Todd, 09 

Belle Fourche quadrangle: Darton, 09e 
548 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Quaternary-Continued. 

South Dakota: Black Hills: Darton, Ola 

Edgemont quadrangle: Darton, 04a 

Elk Point quadrangle: Todd, 08 

Lincoln Co.: Bendrat, 04 

Surface deposits along the Mississippi: Fowke, 

08 

Tennessee: Glenn, 06; Saftord, 56, W 

Perry Co.: Wade (B), 14 

western: Nelson (W A), 11 

Texas: Dumble, 90, 94; U dden, 16a 

Brazos Co.: Kennedy, 93 

COastal Plain: Deussen, H 

Dallas Co.: Shuler, 18 

eastern: Johnson (L C), 88; Kennedy, 92 

El Paso quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 09 

Grimes Co.: Kennedy, 93 

Houston Co.: Kennedy, 92a 

Lasalle and McMullen cos.: Deussen, 16 

Llano Estacado: Cummins, 92a 

northeastern: Gordon (C H), 11 

Panhandle: Gould, 06 

Robertson Co.: Kennedy, ~ 

southwestern: Dumble, 00 

trans-Pecos: Richardson (G B), <M 

Uvalde quadrangle: Vaughan, 00 

Val Verde Co.: Roberts (J R), 18 

Van Hom quadrangle: Richardson (G·B), 14 

Wichita region: Gordon (C H), 13 

Trenton gravel, New Jersey: Lewia (H C), 8Cn 

Utah: EngeJ.m.a.D..D. (H), 58a 

Castle Valley: Lupton, 16a 

Lake Bonneville: Talmage, 02 

Park City district: Boutwell, 12 

aouthern: Leith, 08a 

Tmtic district: Tower, 99 

Vermont: Fairchild, 16 

Virginia: Clark (W B), 06d; Darton, 94g 

Coastal Plam: Clark (W B), 12b 

N omini quadrangle: Darton, 96a 

Norfolk quadrangle: Darton, 02 

St. Marys quadrangle: Shattuck, OOa 

Washington, eastern: Hershey, 12 

Ellensburg quadrangle: Smith (G 0), 03 

Mount Stuart quadrangle: Smith (G 0), 04 

Olympic Peninsula: Arnold, 06a 

Puget Sound region: Bretz, 13 

Quincy Valley: Schwennesen, 18a 

Satsop formation: Bretz, 17 

Snoqualmie quadrangle: Smith (G 0), OOb 

Tacoma quadrangle: Willis, 99 

Western lakes: Newberry, 7ld 

Wisconsin, Dunn Co.: . Hussakof, 16c 

Wyoming, Bald Mountain and Dayton quad 

rangles: Darton, 06c; Salisbury, 06 

Big Horn Basin: Fisher (C A), 06 

Laramie and Sherman quadrangles: Darton, 

10c 

Newcastle quadrangle: Darton, 04 

Park Co.: Moody, 18 

Sundance quadrangle: Darton, 05a 

western: Blackwelder, 15; Comstock, 74; 

Schultz, 18 -

Yukon, Klondike gold fields: McConnell, 00 

postglacial climattc changes: McConnell, 10 

Wheaton district: Cairnes, 12 

Quaternary lakes, Great Basin: Gubert, 85a; Misaissippi Valley: Shaw (E W), llc 

Quebec. 

Anticosti: Combes, 96 

Beloeil Mountain: Dawson (J · W), 77c; Ilunt. 

69a 

Berthier, Maskinonge and St. Maurice cos.; 

Giroux, 93 

Broadback River region: Cooke (H C), 14 

Buckingham area: Wilson (ME), 15 

Champlain and Portrieuf cos.: Low, 92 

Chelsea: Ami, 02d 

Climatic changes since glacial period: Dresser, 

10 

Covey Hill, upper marine limit: Goldthwait, 13c 

Eastern townships: Ells, 90a; Mailhiot, 15 

Explorations along National Transcontinental 

Railway: O'Sullivan, 08; Wilson (W J), 

08 

Gaspe: Clarke (J M), 08d 

General: Clarke (J M), 14; Ingall, 31, 31a 

Geological reconnaissance: Dresser, 09 

Harricanaw and Nottaway rivers region: Bancroft (J A), 12 

Harricanaw basin: Bancroft (J A), 13a; Tanton, 

15 

Hudson Bay region: Low, 88, 99, 00, 02 

Hudson Str-ait region: Low, 98a, 99a 

Hudson Strait and Bay region: Bell (R), 8.'ic 

James Bay region: Low, 88 

Labelle and Wright cos.: Haycock, 06 

Labrador Peninsula: Low, 96a, 97, 97a, 98; Valiquette, 09 

Lake Abitibi region: Wilson (W J), 06a 

Lake Chibougamau region: Dulieux, 09, 10 

Lake Mistassini region: Low, 93 

Lake Opasatika and the Height of Land: Wilson, 09 

Lake St. John district: Chambers, 89; Dresser, 

16, 16a; Low,.91; McOuat, 72 

Lake Timiskaming region: Bell (R), 89; Wilson 

(ME), 08 

Larder Lake district: Wilson (ME), 10 

Laurentian Highlands: Laflamme, 09 

Magdalen Islands: Baddeley, 33; R1ch ;r lson 

(J), 81 

Malbaie-Tadousac region: Laflamme, 92 

Malbay: Bigsby, 22a 

Manicuagan region: Low, 96 

Mistassini region: Low, 85a, 90 

Montreal: Amt, 97b 

Nast3poka Islands, Hudson Bay: Low, 03 

.Nation1l Transcontinental Railway route: Wil· 

son (W J), 10 

New Quebec: Denis, 13 

Northern Que.: Low, 95 

Northwestern Que.: Cooke (H C), 15, 17a; Wilson (ME), 11; Broadback and Nottaway 

rivers: Cooke (H C), 16 

Nortre Dame and Shickshock Mountains: Lao 

fiamme, 09 

Nottaway River region: Bell (R), 96,97,97b, 02 

Opasatika district: Harvie, 11, llb 

Ottawa and Argenteuil cos.: Ells, 93 

Ottawa and Pontiac cos.: Ells, 94 

Pontiac Co.: Ells, 96a 

Saguenay: Dumais, no 

Saguenay Co.: Baddeley, 29a 

St. Bruno Mountain: Dresser, 06e 
INDEX. 549 

Quebec-Continued. 

St. Jerome region: Victorln, 13 

St. Lawrence, north shore: Bayfield, 37, 40 

St. Maurice district, eastern townships: Adams 

(F D), 90 

St. Maurice River region: Giroux, 94 

St. Paul's Bay region: Baddeley, 31 

Soils, Ottawa area: Johnston (W A),.17 

Southwestern Que.: Ells, 92, 99 

Thetford-Black Lake area: Harvie, 16, 17 

Timiskaming-Abitibi region: McOuat, 73 

Ungava Bay: Low, 99a 

Ungava district, Labrador: Turner, 88 

Economic geologu. 

Alluvial gold fields: Gray, 10 

Amherst graphite deposits: Cirkel, 11a 

Antimony: Hitchcock, 64 

Apatite: Adams (F D), 84; Bell (R), 85e; 

Brown (G C), 85; Falding, 86; Runt, 84, 

86c; Shutt, 87 

Buckingham, Ottawa Co.: Kinahan(G R),86 

Grenville sheet: Ells, 01a 

Ottawa Co.: Harrington (B 1), 79; Torrance, 

85; Vennor, 78 

Ottawa district: Dawkins, 84; Ells, 95d; Kinahan (G A), 85; Osann, 02; Stansfield, 12 

Asbestos: Cirkel, 03, 05a, 10, lOs; Donald, 908; 

Dresser, 09b; Ells, 90c, 9la, 03; Harvie, 

13; Stokes (R), 07c; Woolsey, 10 

eastern townships: Dresser, 10d; Ells, 87a 

depth: Cirkel, lOb 

origin: Barlow, 10 

southeastern Que.: Dresser, 05b 

southern Que.: Dresser, 13, 14 

Thetford district: Ells, 89; Gratacap, OOr; 

Rider, 10; Woolsey, 14 

Thetford-Danville: Woolsey, 13 

Belcher Islands, Hudson Bay: Moore (E S), 18 

Buckingham area: Wilson (M E), 14a, 16, 17b 

Building and ornamental stones: Parks, 13a, 14a 

Chibougamau region: Barlow, 11, lla; Dulieux, 

10; Hardman, 05a; Low, 06a; Obalski, 05,06 

·Chrome iron deposits: Cirkel, 09a; Obal.ski, 96, 

98; Strangways, 08 

Chromite: Dresser (J A), 17a; Edwards (W H), 

06; Glenn, 96; Megantic Co.: Donald, 99 

Chrysotile asbestos: Cirkel, 10 

Clay: Keele, Ha, 15; Ries, 12b; Cote St. Luc, 

Montreal: Donald, 84a 

Cool-like substance, Point Levis: Anderson 

(W J), 66 

Coleraine sheet: Knox, 18 

Copper: Douglas, 10; Dresser, 06b, 09d; Ells, 

~;Jackson, 63; Williams (H), 65 

Acton: Kemp, 60; Logan, 61a; Macfarlane, 62a 

Capelton deposits: Thompson (A P), 13 

Chibougamau region: Dulieux, 10; Low, 06a 

eastern townships: Bancroft (J A), 14, 15; 

Dresser, Ola, 02b, 03, 04, 07 

Haliburton and Bancroft areas: Adams (F D), 

lOd ' 

Harvey Rill: Douglas, 71 

Lake Megantic: Dresser, 04a 

Opasatika Lake district: Cirkel, OOc 

Sherbrooke district: Dresser, OSa 

southeastern Que.: Dresser, 07 

southern Que.: Dresser, lOo 

Quebec-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Copper: Weedon, Wolf Co.: Adams, (L D), 16 

Copper-bearing rocks, Quebec group: Can G S, 

66 

Eastern townships: Chalmers, 97; Ells, 87a, 88, 

89b, 90c, 91; Logan, so 

Gaspe Peninsula: Richardson (1), 59 

General: Ells, 90; Parks (W A), 14a 

Gold: Baddeley,35;Bell (R), 65; Chalmers, Ola; 

Douglas, 64; Gray, 10; Hunt, 63a; Logan, 

64; Selwyn, 72a 

alluvial deposits: Cirkel, 11 

Beauce Co.: La.flamme, 85a; Tyrrell, 15 

Chaudiere district: Baddeley, 35a; Ells, 89; 

Hunt, 66; Keele, 12b; Logan, 52, 52a; 

Michel, 66; Wagner, 64 

Chibougamau region: Dulieux, 10; Low, 06a 

eastern townshlps: Chalmers, 97, 97a, 98.i; 

Ells, 87a, 96c; Obalski, Ol 

Gilbert River field: Dresser, 05 

Haliburton and Bancroft areas: Adams (F D), 

lOd 

Kewagama Lake area: Wilson (ME), 13c 

Larder Lake district: Wilson (ME), 10 

Lake Megantic: Dresser, OS.i, b 

Opasatica district: Harvie, 11, llb 

Pontiac Co.: Wilson (ME), 12 

southeastern Que.: Chalmers, 98 

Gold-bearing districts: Chalmers, 96 

Graphite: Brumell, 07, 09; Cirkel, 07a;Cole, 98; 

Ells, 04a; Lamb, 08 

Amherst: Cirkel, lla, 12 

Argenteuiland Labelle cos.: Rille, OS 

Buckingham and Grenville: Osann, 02 

Buckingh~m district: Harrington (W H), 

80; Wilson (M E), 14a 

Dominion mine: Stansfield, 13 

Haliburton and Bancroft areas: Adams (F D), 

10d 

Laurentian rocks: Dawson (J W), 70e 

Ottawa Valley: Stansfield, 12; Vennor, 78 

Walker mine: Stansfield, 13 

Granite, eastern Que.: Mailhiot, 14 

Grenville region: Ells, Ola; Logan, 57, 59 

Gypsum, Magdalen Islands: Clarke (J M), llh 

Iron: Billings, 57c; Cirkel, 09; Dewey, 8-i; 

Dulieux, 12, 12a, 13b, 16; Harrington 

(B J), 80 

Belcher Islands, Hudson Bay: Moore (E S), 

18 

bog ore, Lac la Tortue: Harrington (B 1), 88 

Chibougamau region: Dulieux, 10; Low, 06a 

chrome ore: Cirkel, 09a 

Haliburton and Bancroft areas: Adams (F D), 

lOd; Barlow, 8 

Keekeek and Kewagama lakes region: Bancroft (J A), 12a 

Larder Lake district: Wilson (M E), 10 

Nastapolca Islands: Low, 03; Mickle, 02 · 

north of the St. Lawrence: Dulieux, 12, 12& 

northwestern Que.: Bancroft (J A), 12a 

Ottawa and Gatineau rivers: Cirkel, 09 

Ottawa Valley: Cirkel, 07 

Pontiac Co., Bristol mine: Lindeman, lOa 

Saguenay Co., Natashkwan: Mackenzie, 12 

St. Lawrence, titaniferous ores: Dulieu.x, 12b 
550 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1~85-1918. 

Quebec-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Kaolin: Keele, 18a; Amherst Township, Labelle 

Co.: Wilson (ME), 17a; St. Remi: Keele, 

18a • 

Kewagama Lake area: Wilson (M E), 13o 

Labrador Peninsula: Low, 96a 

Lake St. John district: Dresser, 16 

Lead: DeB.is, 12a; Uglow, 16, 16a 

Haliburton and Bancroft areas: Adams 

(F D), lOd 

Lemieux, Gaspe Co.: Mailhiot, 18 

Portneuf Co.: Bancroft (J A), 16 

Limestones: Rouillard, 17; Philipsburg: Donald, 02 

Magnesite, Grenville district: Frechette, 11; 

Wilson (ME), 17, 17a, c 

Magnetic iron sands, Natashkwan, Saguena.y 

Co.: Mackenzie, 12; St. Lawrence River: 

Oba.lski, Ola 

marble, Haliburton and Bancroft areas: Adams 

(F D), lOd 

Marl: Ells, 02a 

Mica: Cirkel, 04; Corkill, 05a; Denis, 12a.; De 

Schmid, 11, 12b, 13a; Ells, 04b; Merritt, 95 

Grenville sheet: Ells, Ola 

Haliburton and Bancroft areas: Adams (F D), 

10d 

Nellis mine, Cantley: Stansfield, 13 

Ottawa district: Ells, 94c; Stansfield, 12 

Sa.guenay region: Obalski, 94 

Mineral resources: Denis, 10, 11; Obalski, 90, 99, 

99a., 01, 02; Que, Comm Crown Lands, 76 

Mining operations: Denis, 10, 11; Dufresne, 16; 

Obalski, 01, 02 

.Molybdenite, Pontiac Co.: Thomson, 18 

Quyon district: Camsell, 17a; Wilson (ME), 

18b 

Turn Baek Lake: Sweezey, 13 

Molybdenum deposits: Walker (T L), 11, 11a 

Montreal area: Ells, 96 

Natural gas: La.fi8tl!l1Ile, 89a.; Malcolm, 15; St. 

Hyacinthe Co.: Dresser, lOb 

Nickel, Orford: Eustis, 79 

Nickeliferous pyrrhotite at Malachite Point: 

Muscovici, 06 

Nipissing-Timiskaming area: Barlow, 99 

Northern Que.: Obalski, 07a 

Northern Transcontinental Railway, Hervey 

Junction-Doucet: Bancroft (J A), 17 

Oil shales in Gaspe: Ells, lOc 

Opasatika Lake district: Cirkel, 09b 

Ottawa Co.: Harrington (B J), 79 

Ottawa district, mineral resources: Ells, 99b, 01, 

Olb; Stansfield, 13 . 

Ottawa River region: Logan, 47 

Peat: .Anrep, 14 

Petroleum, Gasp~: Brumell, 93b; Ells, ~c; 

Hunt,65a 

Phosphate: Falding, 86; Small, 93 

Phosphate and feldspar deposits: De Schmid, 

12a, 13 

Pontiac and Ottawa cos.: Ells, 95; Keele, 17 

Pontiac Co.: Wilson (M E), 12 

Portneuf, Quebec, and Montmoren.ey cos.: Low, 

92a. 

Portneuf Co., Montauban region: Bancroft 

{lA), 10 

Quebec-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Rare earths: Nagant, 06; Obalski, 06a 

Renfrew, Pontiac, and Ottawa cos.: Vennor, 78 

Road materials: Reinecke, 16a, 17, 17a 

Two Mountains andArgenteuil cos.: Gauthier, 

17 

Soulanges and Vaudreuil cos.: Piche~', 17 

Vaudreuil Co.: Picher, 18 · 

Sa.guenay Co.: Baddeley, 29a. 

Sa.guenay region: Latl.amme, 85 

St. Lawrence River, region· south of: Logan, 49 

Serpentine and asbestos, origin, Black LakeThetford area: Graham, 17 

Serpentine belt: Dresser, 08, 09c, lOc, d; Knox, 18 

Shale: Keele, 15 

Sherbrooke district: Dresser, 05a 

Slate: Dresser, lOb, 11 

Southern Que.: Dresser, 13 

Talc: Dresser, 09c 

Haliburton and Bancroft areas: Adams (F D), 

lOd 

southern Que.: Dresser, 10c 

Templeton district: Ledoux, 16 

Thetford-Black Lake area: Harvie, 16, 17; (Coleraine sheet): Knox, 17, 18 

Three Rivers sheet: Ells, 00 

Timiskaming Co.: Wilson (M E), 18 

Titanilerous ores and magnetic sands, St. Lawrence: Dulieux, 12b 

Zinc: Uglow, 16 

Lemieux, Gaspe Co.: Mallhiot, 18 

Portneuf Co.: Bancroft (J A), 16 

Historical geology. 

Acton district: Kemp, 60 

Algal limestone, Belcher Islands: Moore (E 8), 

18 

Anticosti Island: Latl.a.mme, 02; Richardson (J), 

57; Schmitt, 04; Shaler, 62; Twenhofel, 14 

Marl Lake: Grant (C C), 92b 

Ordovicic-Siluric section: Schuchart, lOd 

Silurian: Chapman (E J), 57 

asbestos deposits: Harvie, 13 

Auriferous deposits, southeastern Que.: Chalmers, 98 

Bea.uce Co.: TYn'ell, 15 

Beauharnois region: Logan, 52a. 

Belcher Islands, Hudson Bay: Moore (E S), U 

Bell River region: Wilson (M E),-14 

Beloeil and Rougemont Mountains: O'Neill, 12 

Bl9ck Cape Silurian section: Clarke (J M), 13d 

Black Lake area, Megantic Co.: Poitevin, 18 

Bonaventure River: Murray, 46 

Broad back River region: Cooke (H C), 14 

Brome and Missisquoi cos.: Harvie, 15 

Brome Mountain, Monteregian Hills: Dresser, 

04b 

Buckingham area: Wilson (ll E), 14a, 16, 17b 

Cambrian: Marcou, 6la, c 

Charlevoix and Montmoren&y cos.: Latl.amme, 

93 

Charlevoix eo.: La.fiamme, 91 

Chazy formation: Raymond {P E), 06, 16b; 

Aylmer: Sowter, 88 

Chibougama.u, region: Barlow, 11a, b, c 

Classification ~ geologic formatloos: llarcoa, 

89, 90; Selwyn, .. 
INDEX. 551 

Quebec-Continued. 

Kutorical geolo911-Continued. 

Cobalt series, Timiskaming region: Wilson 

(ME), 13 

Coleraine sheet: Knox, 18 

Copper-bearing rocks, eastern townships: 

Dresser, 02b, 04o 

~teSt. Pierre: Bonney, 95; Dawson (J W), 

76d, 95d 

Dalhousie region: Clarke (J M), 13d 

Devonic history: Clarke (J M), 08b 

Eastern townships: Chalmers, 97; Dresser, 03; 

Ellc;, 87a, 88, 91; Logan, 50 

Entry Island (Magdalen Islands): Clarke (J M), 

12a 

Fabre township, Timiskaming region: Harvie, 

lla 

Gaspe region: Clarke (J M), lla, 13d, 15b, c; 

Dawson (J W), 58b, 89a: Ells, 83a, 85; Hunt, 

65a; Logan, 46; Low, 85; Mailbiot, 11; 

Murray, 47; Richardson (J), 58, 59; coast, 

sections: Logan, 46a 

Gaspe sandstone, age: Clarke (1 M), 10c; Schuchert, loa; Williams (H S), loa 

General: Ami, 03b; Bailey (L W), 89a; Bayfield, 45; Chapman (E J), 64; Dawson 

(J W), 79f; Ells, 97d, 98a, d; Logan, 45b, 

52b; Macfarlane, 71; Valiquette, 12; Walcott, 90!; Young, 13 

Gilbert River gold field: Dresser, 05 

Gold-bearing districts: Chalmers, 96 

Graptolite-bearing beds: Lapworth, 87 

Grenville district, Argenteuil Co.: Ells, 01a; 

Logan, 57,59; Wilson (ME), 17, 17a 

Grenville-Hastings unconformity: Miller (W G), 

08 

Helderberg, St. Helen's Island: Donald, 80 

Hudson Bay region: Low, 00, 02; east coast: 

Bell (R), 79 

Hudson Strait and Bay: Bell (R), 85b 

Hudson Strait region: Low, 98a, 99a 

Keekeek and Kewagama lakes region: Bancroft 

(J A), 128 

Kewagama Lake area: Wilson (.M E), 12a, 13c 

Labrador Peninsula: Low, 96a 98; Wilkins, 76a 

Lake St. John district: Dresser, 16, 16a, b; 

Laflamme, 83; McOuat, 72; Richardson 

(J), 72; Young (G A), 01 

Lake Timiskaming region: Barlow; 98; Wilson 

(ME), loa 

Larder Lake district, Pontiac Co.; Wilson 

(ME), 12 

Laurentian: Adams (F D), 95; Logan, 65 

Montreal area: Adams (F D), 96 

north of Montreal: Adams (F D), 92b, 96a 

Ottawa district: Ells, 93a 

Laurentian highlands, banded gneisses: Wilson 

(.ME), 13b 

Laurentian limestones: Logan, 59a 

Laurentian series: Logan, 60b 

Lemieux, Gaspe Co.: Mailhiot, 18 

Levis: Raymond (P E), 14d, e 

Little Metis Bay: Dawson (J W), 90c 

Lorraine: Foerste, 14a 

Magdalen Islands: Clarke (J M), llb; Honeyman, 80a; Richardson (J), 81 

Magdalen River: Richardson (J), 58 

lfattawln River region: Adams (F D), 89b 

Quebec-Continued. 

Bistoric~ geology-Continued. 

Mingan Islands: Richardson (1}, 57 

Molybdenite area, Pontiac Co.: Thomson, 18 

Montarville mountain (St. Bruno): Hunt, 71k 

Montcalm and Joliette cos.: Adams (F D), 89a 

Monteregian Hills: Adams (F D), 13a; O'Neill, 

14 

Montmorenci: Am G, 89b; Emmons (E), 4la; 

Green (W); 29 

Montreal area: Adams (F D), 98b, 99a; Ami, 

97b, 00; Dresser, 97; Ells, 96; LeRoy, Ola; 

table of formations: Ami, 04a 

Montreal Island: Adams (F D), 04; Big;,by, 25 

Montreal-Quebec region: Logan, 54 

Morin anorthosite area: Adams (F D), 93, 13 

Mount Johnson: Adams (F D), 13a 

Mount Royal, Montreal: Buchan, 02, 14; geologic history: Buchan, 01 

llount Wissick:: Kindle, l-ie 

Mount Yamaska: Young (G A), 06 

Murray Bay, lower St. Lawrence: Dawson 

(1 W), 6lb 

Nastapoka Islands, Hudson Bay: Low, 00 

National Transcontinental:J;tail way in sou them 

Que.: Dresser, 12 

Nipissing-Timiskaming area: Barlow, 99 

Northam Que.: Low, 95 

Northern Transcontinental Railway, Herve, 

Junctioo.-Doucet: Bancroft (J A), 17 

Northwestern Que.: Barlow, ooa 

Nottaway River region: Bell (R), 96, W, 02 

Opasatica district: Harvie, llb 

Ordovician: Foerste, 16; Logan,55a; Marcou, 61c 

Lake Timiskaming: Williams (M Y), 15 

Montreal: Raymond (P E), 13c 

north of the St. Lawrence: Laflamme, 87 

Ordovicic-Siluric section of Mingan and Anticosti islands: Schuchart, lOd 

Of'ford area: Harvie, 12, 14 

Ottawa and Pontiac cos.: Ells, IH, 95; Keele, 

17; Vennor, 78 

Ottawa Co.: Haycock, 05; Johnston (J F E), 05 

Ottawa region: Ami, 84b, 85, Erlc, d, 96a; Anderson (W P), 82, 83; Ells, 95d, 96b, ooa, 01, 

Olb; Grant (J A), 64; Logan, 47; Selwyn, 

82; Stansfield, 12; map: Ami, 02e 

Paleozoic breccia near Montreal: Harvie, 10 

Paleozoic-Archean contact: Laflamme, 87a 

Pembroke sheet: Ells, 07b 

Perce: Clarke (J M), 05a 

Pbillipsburgh region: Billings, 6Ia 

Phosphatic nodules, Chazy formation, Ottawa: 

Ami, 88c 

Point Levis, Cambrian: Marcou, 64a 

Pontiac Co.: Ells, 94,95,96a; Keele17;Vennor, 78 

Portneuf, Quebec, and :Montmorency cos.: Low, 

92a 

Portneuf Co., Montauban region: Bancroft 

(J A), 16 

Potsdam, Buckingham: Ami, 82 

Potsdam and Calciferous: Ells, 95a 

Potsdam group: Billings, 62c 

Pre-Cambrian: Miller (W.G), 14 

Quebec area: Ami, 90, 91, 00, 03b; Bigsby, 28, 53; 

Ells, 90e; Hunt, 55a; Laflamme, 89; 

Marcou, 608, 88c, 91; Raymond, 13h: 

Selwyn, 90a 
552 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918.. 

Quebec-Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Quebec group: Ami, 91b;Bi1lings, 63a; Dawson 

(J W), 79!, 90g, 96; Ells, 90b, 95e; Logan, 

10a,61, 61b, 63a;Macfarlane, 79; Richardson 

(J), 66; Selwyn, 79a, b, 83b; Weston, 94 

Quebec rocks, age: Logan, 62a 

Radiolarite pebbles: Andree, 14 

Renfrew, Pontiac, and Ottawa cos.: Vennor, 78 

Saguenay region: Dumais, 98; Laflamme, 85 

St. Bruno Mountain: Dresser, loa 

Bt. Francis Valley, metamorphic rocks: Dresser, 

06 

St. Helen Island: .Adams (F D), 13a; Nolan, 03; 

Lower Helderberg: Deeks, 90 

St. Lawrence, north shore region: Bayfield, 37, 

40; Richardson (J), 70s 

St. Lawrence River, region south of: Ellis, 92a; 

Logan, 49; Richardson (J), 70 

St. Lawrence Valley: Giroux, 96 

St. Maurice River region: Giroux, 94 

Seaumenac Bay: Wbiteaves, 80c 

Serpentine belt:-Dresser, lOb; Knox, 18 

She1ford Mountain: Dresser, 99, 0'2 

Sherbrooke district: Dresser, 05a 

Southeastern Que.: Baddeley, 35; Selwyn, 83 

Southern Que.: Dresser, 13; serpentine belt: 

Harvie, 14 

Southwestern Que.: Ells, In, 99 

Structural relations, pre-Cambrian and Paleozoic rocks: Kindle, 15 

Sutton Mountain: Winchell (N H), 0'2a 

Taconic, Point Levis: Marcou, 64a 

Taconic eruptives: Winchell (N H), 951 

Temiscouata and Rimouski cos.: Bailey (L W), 

93 

Temiscouata Lake: Gregory (H E), GOa 

Timiskaming-Abitibi region: McOuat, 73 

Thetford-Black Lake district (Coleraine sheet): 

Knox, 17,18 

Three Rivers sheet: Ells, 00 

. Timiskaming Co.: Wilson (M E), 18 

Trenton group: Raymond (P E), 14c 

Ungava Bay: Low, 99a 

Utica.: Ami, 92d 

Yamaska Mountain: Young (G A), Oi 

Mineralogv. 

Amphibole, Grenville: Harrington (B J), 03 

Antimony minerals: Hitchcock, 64 

.Arsenic, Montreal: Evans (N N), 03 

Barium sulphate, Templeton: Dana (E S), 90s 

Black Lake area, .Megan tic Co.: Poitevin, 18 

Calcite, fetid, Chatham: Harrington (B J), 05 

Chloritoid: Hunt, 61b 

Ch.rysoberyl, Maskinonge Co.: Evans (N N), 05 

Cbrysotile: Donald, 906; Shipton: Smith (E . 

G), 85 

Colerainite, origin: Poitevin, 18a 

Dawsonite, Montreal: Harrington (B J), 74b, 81 

Emeralds, Saguenay: Latlamme, 85b 

Gamet: Harrington (B J), 80; white, Hull: 

Kunz, 84d; white, Wakefield: Kunz, 84c 

General: Chapman (E J), 64 

Haliburton and Bancroft areas: Adams (F D), 

lOd 

Hornblende and titanite in essexite: Tertsch, 

ffl 

Loganite: Hunt, 5ld 

Quebec-Continued. 

Mineralogy-Continued. 

Magnesite, Megantic Co.: Donald, 92 

Magrietite illustrating isomorphism: Harring· 

ton (B J), ffl 

Montreal: Harrington (B J), 06 

Ottawa Co.: Harrington (B J), 7V 

Ottawa district: Willimott, 85a · 

Ottawa Valley: Willimott, 05 

~adium, Charlevoix Co.: Obalski, 04 

Rutile and sapphirine: Warren (C H), 12 

Samarskite, Berthier Co.: Donald, 84 

Scapolite, Buckingham: Stansfield, 14& 

Scolecite, Megantic Co.: Donald, 90 

Serpentine: Donald, 90a 

Spessartite, Ottawa Co.: Harrington (B J), 90a 

Paleontology. 

Anticosti: Billings, 57, 66; Schmitt, 04; Twenhofel, 14 

Astroporites, Hull: Lambe, 96 

Balanus, Pleistocene: Dawson (J W), §a 

Beatricea, Anticosti: Hyatt, 68b 

Beluga, Leda clay, Montreal: Ardley, 16; Dawson (J W), 95e 

Brachiopoda, Anticosti: Shaler, 6li 

Calciferous: Billings, 69c; Phillipsburgh region: 

Billings, 6la 

Camarocystites: Foerste, 16a 

Cambrian: Billings, 568; Labrador: Matthew 

(G F), !ll 

Carbonic fa_una of Magdalen Islands: Beede, 11 

Cephalaspis, Gaspe: Lankester, 70 · 

Chazy: Billings, 59e; Raymond (P E), 06 

Aylmer: Sowter, 88 

Gastropoda: Raymond (P E), 08 

Conodonts: Hinde, 79 

Cryptoceras, Lorette: Chapman (E J), 57& 

Devonian: Clarke (J M), 07a 

Fishes, Scaumenac Bay: Hussak:of, 12 

Plantae: Dawson (J W), 63b; Chaleur Bay: 

Dawson (J W), 81! 

Dithyrocaris 1 belli, Gaspe: Woodward (H), 71 

Eastern townships: Ami, 88 

Eozoon: Dawson (J W), 84a, 95d; Cote St. 

Pierre: Dawson (J W), 76d; Stansfield, 13 

Footmarks on Potsdam sandstone: Logan, 51, 

62b; Owen (R), 51a 

Footprints, Beauhamois: Lyell, 51 

Gaspe: Clarke (J M), 05a 

Plantae: Dawson (J W), 69&, 60g, 69e, 896: 

Penhallow, 90; White (D), 13a 

Silurian and Devonian: Billings, 74 

Goniograptus, Levis formation, Levis: ~Uni, 

89a,b 

Graptolites: Hall, 58b; Lapworth, 87; Point 

Levy (Quebec): Hall, 58c; Que~ group: 

Dawson (J W), 83d; Hall, 65a 

Grenville sheet: Ami, Ols 

Gyrichnites, Gaspe: Whiteavflll, 83a 

Helderberg, St. Helen's Island: Donald, 80 

Helderbergian fossils, Montreal area: Schuchert, 

01 

Levis: Raymond (P E), 14d, e 

Lingula, Murmy Bay: Billings, 61 

Little Metis: Dawson (J W), 96 

Lorraine fauna: Foerste, 14a 

Marine shells, Mootreal: lAgan, tab 
INDEX. 553 

Quebec-Continued. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Menocephalus salteri, Quebec group: Devine, 

63a 

Montreal area: Ami, 96; Bigsby, 25 

Nematophyton, Gaspe: Penhallow, 89 

Olenus ? logani, Quebec group: Devine, 63 

Ordovician, Joliette: Ami, 92c 

Bryozoa: Ami, 92b 

Ostracoda, post-Tertiary: Brady, 71 

Ostracoderm, Scaumenac Bay: Woodward 

(AS), 00 

Ostrea, Pleistocene, Montreal: Ardley, 12 

Ottawa area: Ami, 85, 87c, d, 96a, 01; Whiteav<>,s, 83c 

Palaeosaccus, Quebec group: Hinde, 93 

Pembroke sheet, lists of fossils: Ami; fJ1 

Piloceras: Dawson (J W), 8lf 

Pisces, Campbelltown and Scaumenac Bay: 

Traquair, 93; Whiteaves, SOc, Sla, b, 83b, 

trlc, 89c 

Plectoceras: Whiteaves, 03e 

Pleistocene, AnticoSti: Grant (C E), 86 

Pliocene, Montreal: Dawson (J W), 57a; St. 

Lawrence Valley: Dawson (J W), 57e, 58c 

Point Levi, Quebec: Billings, 60e 

Post-Pliocene, Montreal: Dawson (J W), 57a, 

59c 

Potsdam sandstone, Beaubarnois: Billings, 56a 

Pr&-Carboniferous flora: Dawson (J W), 61c 

Protichnites, Potsdam sandstone: Owen (R), 

52 a 

Prototaxites, Gaspe: Dawson (J W), 73c 

Pterichthys, Chaleur Bay: Whiteaves, 80a 

Quaternary Mollusca: Lyell, 41 

Quebec area: Ami, 94; Bigsby, 53; Ford (S W), 

trl; Point Levis: Nicholson, 73 

Quebec group, fauna: Logan, 60a, 61b 

St. Bruno Mountain: Whiteaves, 10· 

St. Helen's breccias fauna: Williams (H S), 10 

St. Hilaire: Ulrich, 10 

Silurian, Anticosti: Billings, 65b 

Mollusca: Billings, 74b 

Nipissing-Timiskaming area: Ami, 99 

Sponges, Little Metis, Quebec group: Dawson 

(J W), 88!, 90c, 93d; Hinde, 88 

Stricklandinia: Billings, 68a 

Tracks, Potsdam formation: Logan, 60 

Trenton, Montreal: Whiteaves, 65 

Trilobite, Perce: Clarke (J M), 13b 

Trocholites: Whiteaves, 04a 

Utica, Murray River: Ami, 88a 

Wood, Devonian, G~pe: Dawson (J W), 57c 

Yamaska Mountain: Young (G A), 04 

Petrology. 

Alnoite, Ste. Anne de Bellevue: Adams (F D), 

92a 

Amphibolite: Adams (F D), 84 

Amygdaloidal trap rock, eastern townships: 

Dres~er, Ola 

Anorthosl~·te rocks; Saguenay River: Adams 

(F , 85 -' 

Arcbean ro fS, Chelsea: Dresser, 96 

Bell River region: Wil~OD (M E), 14 

Brome Mountain: Dresser, 02a, 04b, 06d 

Buckingham area: Wilson (ME), 17b 

Chibougamau rCiioo: Low, 06a 

Quebec-Continued. 

Petrology-continued. 

Coleraine sheet: Knox, 18 

Dike, hornblende lamprophyre, Richmond: 

Dresser, 01 

Dikes, Lake Memphremagog: Marsters, 95a 

Eastern townships: Dresser, 02c, 06c, fJ1 

Elaeolite syenite, Montreal: Osann, 92 

Feldspathic rocks: Hunt, 55 

Haliburtop and Bancroft areas: Adams (F D), 

10d 

Igneous rocks: Hunt, 60a 

ilmenite rocks, St. Urbain: Warren (C ll), 12 

Intmsive rocks: Hunt, 59 · 

Kewagama Lake area: Wilson (ME), 13c 

Labrador Peninsula: Ferrier, 96 

Laurentian: Adams (F D), 95; north of Montreal: Adams (F D), 96a 

Limestones in Laurentian rocks: Ingall, 94 

Magnesian limestones: Hunt, 59 

Monteregian ffills: Adams (F D), 00, 13a; 

Dresser, 09a; O'Neill, 14 

Montreal Island: Bigsby, 25 

Morin anorthosite area: Adams (F D), 93 

Mount Orford: Dresser, Olb 

Mount Yamaska: Young (G A), 06 

Nepheline syenite, Montreal: Lacroix, 90 

Nipissing-Timiskaming area: Barlow, 99 

P.aleozoic breccia near Montreal: Harvie, 10 

Portneuf Co., Montauban region: Bancroft 

(J A), 16 

Ophiolites, Green Mountains: Hunt, 57c 

Ottawa Co.: Harrington (B J), 79 

Ottawa Valley: Osann, 02 

Pyroxenites, Grenville series, Ottawa Co.: 

Gordon (C H,) 04 

Quebec; Hunt,_ 55a 

Quebec and Montmorency cos.: Ferrier, 92 

Quebec group,structur~t_of rocks: Adams (F D), 

83 

Radium in rocks of Montreal: Eve, Cf1 

Rigaud Mountain: LeRoy, 01 

St. Bruno Mountain: Dresser, 108 

St. Francis Valley, metamorphic rocks: Dresser, 

06 

St. Helen's Island: Nolan, 03 

Scapolite-bearing rocks, Ottawa Co.: Adams 

(F D), 88a 

Serpentine, southeastern Que.: Dresser, 05b 

Serpentines, Green Mountains: Hunt, 57m 

Shetiord Mountain: Dresser, 99, Ole, 02, 02a 

Syenite .gneiss, Ottawa area: Gordon (C H), 

95b 

Temiscouata Lake: Gregory (HE), OOa 

PhyBical geology. 

Changes of level, postglacial: Goldthwait, 12 

Earthquakes: Laflamme, fJ1 

Ice packing, St. Lawrence: Logan, 42, 46b 

Landslide, Blanche River: Chalmers, 99 

I Lievre River: Barlow, 05a; Ells, O!e 

Montreal region: Logan, 46b 

Notre-Dame de la Salette: Ells, 08b 

Portneuf Co.: Dawson (G M), OOb 

St. Alban: Laflamme, 95, 00· 

Ste. Anne, 1894: Laflamme, 98 

St. Lawrence Valley: Chalmers, 00 

St. Luc de ViDcenncs: Laflamme, 00. 
554 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 118~-1918. 

Quebec-Continued. 

Physical geology-Continued. 

Peat beds, Anticosti Island: Twenhofel, 10 

Sand-filled vein: Clarke (J M), 07b 

Vein systems in Perce rock: Clarke (J M), 18c 

Physiographic geology. 

Anticosti: Schmitt, 04 · 

BeaMes, lower St. Lawrence: Goldthwait, 11, 

lla; Taylor (F B), 11 

Ble: Goldthwait, 13a 

Boulder drift, Little Metis: Dawson (J W), 86c 

Chaleur Bay: Goldthwait, 13a 

Channel, buried, in valley of Maskinonge 

River: Wright (G F), 98a 

Covey ffill region: Spencer (J W), 12b 

Fjords of the Saguenay: Upham, 08 

General: Bailey (L W), 89a; Buchan, 05; Goldthwait, 13a; Kindle, 15; Young, 13 

Glacial drift, Magdalen Islands: Goldthwait, 

14e, 15 

Glacial geology: Low, 93a, b 

Glaciation: Ramsay, 59; Willcox-, 85 

eastern Canada: Chalmers, 89a 

Mount Orford: Chalmers, 05a; Dresser, 00 

Orford and Sutton Mountains: Wilson (A W 

G),06a 

Ottawa Valley: Johnston (W A), 16b 

Rimouski: Honeyman, 85 

southeastern Que.: Chalmers, 87a 

Halibmton and Bancroft areas: Adams (F D), 

lOd 

Kewagama Lake area: Wilson (M E), 13c 

Labrador, coast, deepest fiord: Daly (R A), ooa 

Lake Temiscouata: Bailey (L W), 86b 

Marine beaches: Goldthwait, 14c 

Monteregian Hills: Dresser, 06a 

Montreal, upper marine limit: Goldthwait, 13c 

Montreal region, Pleistocene: Stansfield, 14 

Ottawa basin, sands and clays: Ells, 98c 

Ottawa River, ancient channels: Ells, Ole 

Ottawa Valley, upper: Odium, 84 

Pleistocene: Buchan, 05 

Anticosti: Grant (C E), 86 

Montreal: Stansfield, 15 

Ottawa area: Johnston (W A), 17 

Pleistocene shore lines, St. Lawrence Valley: 

Chalmers, 00 

Pliocene, Montreal: . Dawson (J W), 57 a; St. 

Lawrence Valley: Dawson (J W), 57e 

Post-Pliocene, Montreal: Dawson (J W), 57a 

Riviere du.Loup and Tadoussac: Dawson (J 

W),65 

8l. Lawrence Valley: Dawson (J W), 59C 

Quebec and vicinity: Goldthwait, 13a 

Raised shore lines, St. Lawrence Valley and 

Great Lakes: Chalmers, 04a 

Riviere du Loup: Goldthwait, 13a 

Saguenay: Dumais, 98 

Shoce lines, marine, southeastern Que.: Chalmers, 96&; Goldthwait, 14b 

Surface geology, eastern Que.: Chalmers, 05 

Gaspe Peninsula: Bell (R), 63 

St. Lawrence Valley: Chalmers, 98a, 08 

southeastern Que.: Chalmers, 87, 98 

southern Que.: Chalmers, 04b 

Tbniskaming Co.: Wilson (ME), 18 

Quebec-Continued. 

Urukrground water~ 

Artesian wells, Montreal: Cumming, 16 

Montreal Island: Adams (F D), 04,05 

Quebec formation, Idaho: Bradley, 72a 

Quebec group: Ami, 91b; Billings, 638; Dawson (1 

W), 79f, 83f, 90g; Ells, 90b, 95e; Hunt, 67d, 

77a, 90a; Logan, 60a, 61, 62a, 63, 638; 

Macfarlane, 79; Richardson (1), 66, 70; 

Selwyn, 79&, b, 83b, 87; Walcott, 90!; 

Weston, 94; fauna: Logan, 60a; New 

Brunswick: Hind, 65; structure of rocks: 

Adams (F D). Rl 

Queen Charlotte Islands: Dawson (G M), 80, 89b 

Questionnaire on Archean: Frazer, fr1 

Quicksilver. 

Alaska, Kuskokwim region: Smith (P S), 15lt 

Anticlinal theory: Udden, 18a 

Arizona, Phoenix Mountains: Schrader, 18 

California: Bradley (W W), 18a; Rolland, 

78a, b; San Luis Obispo Co.: Logan, 17 

Canada: Ingall, 97 

General: Baverstock, 02; Becker, 75b, 93; 

Horton, 06; Joseph, 16; McCaskey, OSe; 

Phillips, 08 

Natural solutions of cinnabar, gold, and associated sulphides: Becker, 87b 

Ontario, Cobalt: Clevenger, 15 

Secondary enrichment: Broderick, 16 

Texas, Terlingua district: Uddcn, 17b, 18a 

United States: McCaskey, 08c: u S ·a s, 83 

Rabbit Ears region, Colo.: Grout, 13a 

Racewinite, Bingham: Winchell (A N), 18b 

Radioactivity. 

Bearings on geology: Chamberlin (T C), lla, 12 

Canada, mineral springs: Satterly, 17 

Colorado, Manitou Springs: Shedd, 13 

General: Becker, 15 

Meteorites: Quirke, 17b 

Relations to geology: Becker (G F), 08a; Day 

(A L), 08; Joly, 09 

Thermal waters of Yellowstone National Park: 

Schlundt, 09 

Radium~bearing minerals: Malcolm, 14 

Radium. 

Colorado: Alsdorf, 16; Bastin, 14a; Phillips 

(A H), 04 

Gilpin Co.: Rickard (F), 13 

southwestern: Kithil, 17 

Distribution of ore deposits: Moore (R B), 18 

General: Howard, 14; Moore (R B), 13; Parsons (C L ), 17 

Montreal: Eve, 07 

Pennsylvania, Mauch Chunk, carnotite: 

Wherry, 14 

Quebec, Charlevoix Co.: Obalski, 04 

Radium-bearing minerals: Malcolm, 14 

Uranite, Colorado: Pearce, 16 

Utah, southeastern: Kithil, 17 

Radiolaria. 

California, Angel Island: Hinde, 94 

Manitoba, Cretaceous: Tyrrell, 91b; Pierre formation: Riist, 92 

Mexico, Oaxaca: Felix, 93 

Radiolarian cherts, Oregon: Smith (W D), 16; o1 

Franciscan group: Davis (E F), 18a 

Radiolarite pebbles: Andree, lj 
INDEX. 555 

ltagland oU field, Ky.: Munn, 13 

Rain marks, fossil: 

Connecticut Valley: Lyell, 42d; Redfield, 51a 

Formation: Rogers (H D), 55a; Wyman, 55b 

General: Deane, 45c; Jackson, 52; Kindle, 16c; 

Lyell, 51b; Redfield, 43a; Warren (J C), 

55b 

Rainy Hollow district, B. C.: McConnell, 14d 

Rainy Lake region, Ont.: I,awson, 87a, 12a; Archean 

geology: Lawson, 13d 

Rainy River district, Ont.: Fleming, 09; surface 

geology: Johnston (W A), 15 

Raleigh folio, W.Va. (no. 77): Campbell (M R), 02 

Ramosite: Luquer, 04 

Rampart gold placer region, Alaska: Prindle, 06b 

Rampart quadrangle, Alaska: Eakin, 13; Prindle, 

08, 10 ' 

Rampart region, Alaska: Eakin, 12; Hess, 08a 

Ramparts, lake: Gilbert, 08 

Rancho La Brea deposits, Cal.: Stoner, 13; Merriam 

(J C), 11, 12, 12a, 13e 

Random terrane, Newfoundland: Walcott, 00 

Randsburg quadrangle, Cal.: Hess, 108 

Rangely oil district, Colo.: Gale, 08b 

Rare earths. 

California, Plumas Co.: Edman, 98 

Colorado: Fleck, 08; Boulder Co.: Wood (J R), 

10 

Florida: Liddell, 17 

General: Baskerville, 08; Dickinson, 08; Hess, 

12a; McLeod, 14; Pratt, 16; Schaaf-Regel· 

mann, 07; Schaller, 18; Walsh, 07 

Pegmatite veins: Obalski, 06a 

Quebec: Nagant, 06; Obalski, 06a 

Wyoming, Rambler mine: Knight (W C), 02a 

Raritan flora: Berry, 11, 153 

Raritan folio, N.J. (no. 191): Bayley, 14 

Raritan formation, age: Berry, 10j 

Raritan quadrangle, N.J.: Bayley, 14 

Raton Mesa region, Colo.-N. Mex.: Lee (W T), 17 

Ravenswood grandiorite: Ziegler, 11 

Rawhide, Nev.: Del Mar, 08 

Ray copper district, Ariz.: •rolman, 09c; Truesdell, 

09 

Receptaculites: Billings, 658; Hall, 63d 

Reconnaissance surveys: Featherstonhaugh, 35, 36 

Rectogloma: Van Tuyl, 14 

Recurrence offaunas: Williams (H S), 82b 

Bed beds. 

Colorado: Cross, 05c 

General: Case, 13; Henning, 13 

Laramie Plains: Knight (W C), 02c 

Llano Co., Tex.: Hess, 08e 

Llano and Burnet quadrangles: Paige, 12 

Oklahoma, age: Adams (G I), 01b 

Oklahoma and Texas: Beede, 07 

Origin: Baker (C L), 16; Beede, 12a; Knight 

· (S H), 17; Tomlinson, 16 

Origin of color: Dawson (J W), 49; Richardson 

(G B), 03 

Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas: Adams (G I), 

03a 

Western States: White (C A), 79! 

Wyoming, western, origin: Bronson, 15 

Red Beds fauna: Beede, 07 

Red clay, composition: Clarke (F W), 111 

Red CWf region. Colo.: Means, 15 

Red color, origin: Russell, 89a 

Red-colored rocks, paucity of organic remains in: 

Newberry, 70e 

Red Mountain, Ariz.: Atwood, 06 

Red River valley clays, Ky.: Gardner (J H), 058 

Redding folio, Cal. (no. 138): Diller, 06 

Redfield, W. C., biography: Rogers (W B), 57e 

Red Lodge coal field, Mont.: W oodruif, 09 

Redonda, phosphate: Hitchcock (C H), 91; Morse, 

94; Shepard, 69c 

Redstone quartzite, Minn.: Sardeson, 08a 

Reef structures in Clinton and Niagara, New York 

Sarle, 01 

Regional slopes: Reinecke, 16b 

Relief maps. 

Alberta, Bighorn coal basin: Malloch, 11 

Alaska: Brooks (A H), 06d, 14b 

Arkansas, Hot Springs area: Purdue, 108 

California: Cal S M B, 10; northern: Bryan, 15 

Chattanooga district: Hayes, 94f 

Colorado, Cripple Creek district, topographic 

model: Byler, 13; south central: Cross, 14 

Idaho: Livingston, 18 

Lake Superior district: Harder, 18; Van Hise, 

11 

Maine, Mount Ktaadn: Hamlin (C E), 81 

Malaspina glacier region: Martin (L), 09a 

Mexico: Bustamante, 18 . 

Nebraska: Darton, 998, 03b 

New York, southeastern: Berkey, 11 

New York City: Berkey, 11 

Oregon: Oreg B M, 15a; Swartley, 14 

Porto Rico: Berkey, 15a 

Saskatchewan, Souris River coal field: Dowling, 04a 

Shawangunk Mountain, Ulster Co., N. Y.: 

Darton, 94h 

Utah, high plateaus: Dutton, 80 

Washington: Landes, 02a; Shedd, 10 

Wisconsin: Hotchkiss, 10; Huels, 15; Whitbeck, 11 

Remsen quadrangle, N.Y.: Miller.(W J), 09 

Reno region, Nev.: Anderson (R), 09a 

Rensselaeria: Williams (H S), 07 

Rensselaeria fauna: Williams (H S), 05 

Replacement: Stevens, 13b; of sulphides by quartz: 

Wolcott, 17 

Republic district, Wash.: Umpleby, 10 

Republican River Valley, Nebr.: Condra, 07 

Reptilia. 

Adocidae: Cope, 70g, 71c, f 

Agathat'liilas, Wyoming: Cope1 73! 

Alabama, Cretaceous: Gilmore, 12 

Discosaurus: Leidy, l)ld 

Pickens Co.: Leidy, 70b 

Alberta, Cretaceous: Lambe, 99c, 14d 

Dinosau.ria, Belly River formation: Lambe, 

14e 

Red Deer Canyon: Brown (B), 11 

Alligator, Hell Creek beds, Montana: Gilmore, 

11; Tertiary: Matthew (W D), 18e 

Alligator snapper, Texas: Hay (0 P), 11 

Allosaurus: Matthew (W D), 08 

Allosaurus fragilis: Gilmore, 15a 

Amphichelydia: Hay (0 P), 05, 05g 

Amphicoelias: Cope, 78n, za; Dakota group, 

Colorado: Cope, 77a 
556 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 178~1918. 

Reptilia--Continued. 

Ampbiemys, Tertiary, Georgia: Cope, 78e 

Ampbisbaenidae: Baur, 93 

Ampborosteus: Gibbes, &1 

Anatomy, cervical region: Osborn, OOc; cranial 

arches: Cope, 92a 

Ancestry: Baur, 87 

Ancbiceratops, Alberta: Brown (B), 14a 

Ancbisaurus: Marsh, 92e; restoration: Marsh, 

93b 

Angistorhinus, Triassic phytosaur, Wyoming: 

Mehl, 13, 15 

Ankylosauridae: Brown {B), 08c 

Anosteira: Hay (0 P), 06a 

Apatosaurus: Holland, 16, 16a; Mook, 17; 

Riggs, 03 

Aquatic life, modifications of limb skeleton for: 

Osburn, 06 

Araeoscelis, Texas, Permian: Williston, 14c 

Araeoscelis and Casea skulls: Williston, 13b 

Archegosaurus: Baur, 97b 

Archelon: Wiel.nnd, 96, 00, 02, 03 

Archosauria: Huene, 14 

Arctosaurus, Arctic regions: Adams (A L), 75 

Aspideretes, Belly River formation: Lambe, 

148 

Astrodon: Lucas (F A), 04e; Atlantosaurus 

beds, Wyoming: Hatcher, 03a 

Atlantochelys: Agassiz {L), 49; Hay (0 P), 98 

Aublysodon, New Jersey: Leidy, 68f 

Baena: Lambe, 06b 

Baena hatcheri, Laramie, Wyoming: Hay (0 

P),01 

Baptanodon: Gilmore, 05, 06, 07a; Knight 

(W C), 03a; Marsh, SOb; teeth: Gilmore; 

02; teeth and dental grooves: Gilmore, 03 

Baptanodon not a toothless ichthyosaur: Holland, 08b 

Baptanodon beds: Marsh, 95 

Barosaurus: Lull, 17e 

Basilemys sinuosus, Montana Laramie beds: 

Riggs, 06 

Batrachiosaurus: Harlan, 39, 41 

Batrachotherium: Harlan, 39a 

Bathygnathus, Prince Edward Island: Leidy, 

54, 81 

Belodon, New Mexico: Cope, 8lv 

Belodont reptiles: McGregor, 02 

Black Hills region: O'Harra, 10 

Bolosaurus: Broom, 13a 

Bolosaurus striatus: Case, 07b 

Boremys, Cretaceous, Alberta: Lambe, 06c 

Brachauchenius: Lucas (F A), 04b; Williston, 

'J7 

Brachiosauridae: Riggs, 04 

Brachiosaurus: Matthew (W D), 15h; · Riggs, 

03a 

Brachyceratops, Two Medicine formation, 

Montana: Gilmore, 17 

Brachysaurus, Fort Pierre beds: Williston, 97e 

Bridger Basin: Hay (0 P), 05e 

Brimosaurus, Arkansas: Leidy, 54a 

Brontosaurus: Grataeap, 02a; Hatcher, Ole; 

Matthew (W D), 05b; Osborn, 051, 06a 

vertebral column: Riggs, 03b 

wright: Gregory (W K), 01 

W y~•ming: Hatcher, 02b 

Reptilia-Continued. 

Calmanoidea visheri, South Dakota: .Mebl, 18 

Camaeosaurus supremus: Cope, 77v 

Camarasaurus: Cope, 77m; Mook, H, 14a; 

Osborn, 98f, 17b; and Morosaurus, identity: Osborn, 16d 

Campsosaurns, North Carolina: Leidy, 56l 

Camptonotus: Marsh, 79i 

Camptosaiuus: Gilmore, C11, 09, 128; restoration: Marsh, 94 

Carboniferous, Ohio: Cope,_72o 

Centrosaurus, Alberta: Lambe, 04b, 05a 

Centrosaurus apertus, parietal crest: Lambe, 

lOb 

Ceratopsia: Brown (B), 14a; Hatcher, 05, C11; 

Lull, 07; evolution: Lull, 12 

Ceratopsian dinosaurs, cranial musculature: 

Lull,08a 

Ceratopsidae: Marsh, 91a 

Ceratosaurus: Marsh, 84d; restoration: Marsh, 

92g 

Champsosaurus, New Mexico: Cope, 81r; osteology: Brown (B), 05 

Chelonia: Hay (0 P), 12a 

Chelydosauria: Case, 05c 

Cheneosaurus, Cretaceous, Alberta: Lambe, 17a 

Chisternon: Hay, 06a; Leidy, 72h 

Cimoliosaurus, New Jersey: Leidy, 5ld; Niobrara formation, Kansas: Williston, 90a 

Claosaurus: Marsh, 92f, 93a; restoration: 

Beecher, Ole, 02c; Marsh, 92g 

Classification: . Osborn, 03, 03!, 04g, n, p, 05m 

Clepsydrops, columella: Cope, 84za 

Clepsysaurus,. North Carolina: Emmons (E), 

59a; Pennsylvania, Newark group: Lea, 

53 

Clidastes: Cope, 69f, Slp 

Coelophysis, Triassic, New Mexico: ~pe, 89g 

Coeluria, Jurassic: Marsh, Sla 

Coelurus: Cope, 87b 

Colonosaurus: Marsh, 72q 

Colorado: Leidy, 70b 

Cretaceous: Cope, 78ze 

Dakota beds: Cope, .78h, k 

Morrison: Anon, 77a 

Compsemys, Cretaceous, Alberta: Lambe, Ola 

Conchochelys, Puerco beds, New Mexico: Hay 

(0 P), 05b . 

Connecticut, Triassic: Lull, 12b 

Connecticut Valley: Marsh, 9ld 

Conosaurus: Gibbes,51; Leidy,68g 

Corythosaurus: Brown (B), 14c; Matthew (W 

D), 15e; skeleton, musculature, and epidermis: Brown (B), 16a 

Cotylosauria: Case 11; Cope, 958, k, 96a, e, h; 

Williston 08; and Nectosaurus: Moodie, 

09 

Cranial arches, homologies: Cope, 92a 

Creosaurus: Williston Ola 

Cretaceous: Cope, 68j, 70e, 75; Leidy, 65, 65a 

1'.3; Marsh, 7lc 

Benton, ichthyosaurian: Gilmore, Ub 

dinosaurs:· Lull, 12a 

Crocodile, Cretaceous, New Jersey: Morton, «a Judith River beds, Montana: Holland, 09 

Virginia, Westmoreland Co.: Leidy, 51b, 52o 

Wyoming: Leidy, 70D, r; Ceratops beda: Gfl. 

more, 10 
INDEX. 557. 

Reptilia-Continued. 

Croccxliles, amphicoelian: Williston, 06 

Crocodilia, anatomy: Baur, 86b 

Crocodilian genus, Judith River formation, 

Alberta: J .... ambe, 01 

Cryptoclidus: Matthew (W D), lOf 

Cuba, Cienfuegos: Leidy, 68c 

Cumnoria (Camptosaurus), pel~: Williston, 

90b 

Cynocercus incisus, Kansas: Cope, 72c 

Dacentrurus: Lucas (FA), 02c 

Dakota beds, Colorado: Cope, 78p 

Dermal sm1tes of mosasauroid reptiles: Marsh, 

72b 

Dermochelys: Hay (0 P), 98 

Descriptions: Leidy, 5ld 

Desmatocbelys, Kansas: Williston, 94b 

Development and geologic relations: Case, 98 

Diadectes: Broom, 14; Cope, 78zb; restoration: 

Case,01 

Diadsctes lentus and Animasaurus earins.tus: 

Case, 12a 

1>iadootidae: Cope, 86b; osteology: Case, 05 

Diapsida: Osborn, 03 

Diaptosauria: Osborn, 03 

Diceratops, restoration: Lull, 05b 

Diclonius: Cope, 83x, zh, 84ze, 85w 

Dimetrodon: Baur, 99; Case, 97b, 05a: Cope, 

86o 

brain cavity: Case, VI 

fore foot: Case, OU 

skull: Case, 04 

Dimetrodon incisivus: Cases, lOc, 15b 

Dlnopbis, Tertiary, New Jersey: Marsh, 69c 

Dinosaur, crested, Alberta: Brown (B), 12b, 13 

Dakota beds, Colo.: Cope, 77b 

footprints, Arizona: Riggs, 04a; Jurassic: 

Marsh, 99; Glen Rose limestone: Shuler, 17a 

Fort Lee, N.Y.: Matthew (W D), 11 

Kansas chalk: Sternberg, 09b 

Montana: Cope, 88s 

New Jersey, Cretaceous: Cope, 66b; Woolman,97 

mummy: Osborn, 11 

pathological lesion: Moodie, 16a 

societies: Lull, 09; Williston, 09c 

Dinosauria: Baur, 84, 91; Beard, 01; Cope, 77r; 

Gilmore, 15d, e; Huene, 06, 08, 14c, d ; 

Lakes, 79; Lucas (F A), 02a; Marsh, 

788, 89a, b, 00; Matthew (W D), 15c; 

Osborn, 05; Owen (U), 78; Riggs, 01b 

Alberta: Brown (B), 13; Lambe, 14c, d, 15; 

Matthew (W D),12b 

armored: Wieland, 11 

Bone Cabin quarry: Osborn, 04j 

carnivorous: Hay (0 P), 08a 

sauropodous, habits and pose: Hay (0 P), OSc 

classification: Cope, 82o; Marsh, 8lh, 95a; 

and affinities: Marsh, 84e; and phylogeny: Huene, 00 

Cretaeeous: Lull, 12a; Karsh, 90b; iguanadont: Osborn, 09d 

Denver beds: Cannon, 89a 

distribution: Lull, lOa 

Fort Pierre shales: Douglass, 02b 

homed, Cretaceous: Karsh, 88b, 89d, e 

Reptilia-Continued. 

Dinosauria: iguanO<}ont, Upper Cretaceous: 

Osborn, 09d; epidermis: Osborn, 09a 

Jurassic: Cope, 79n; Holland, 12; Marsh, 

77f, 78e, SOc, 83a, 84, 84b, 87b; Williston, 78 

Greenland: Fraas, 04 

Wyoming: Osborn, 00 

Laramie: Cope, 891, 1, 92k 

locomotion: Hay (0 P), lOb 

mode of liCe: Versluys, 10 

Maryland, Lower Cretaceous: Lull, 11 

Montana: Gilmore, 14a 

Niobrara Co., Wyo.: Lull, 15c 

North America: Marsh, 96 

osteology: Gilmore, 14 

pelvis: Banr, 84a 

phylogeny: Huene, 09; Osborn, OOf 

Pose of sauropodous dinosaurs: Hay (0 P), 

lla; Matthew (W D), 10d 

Potomac formation: Matsh, 88 

relation to birds: Baur, 85; Cope, 69e 

restorations: Holiand, 10; Lucas (F .A), Ole; 

Marsh, 93e 

"sacral brain": Lull, 17b 

sauropod dinosaur, 'frinity, Oklahoma: Larkin, 10; habitat: Mook, 18 

sphenoidal sinus: Moodie, 15f 

sternum: Cope, 86i; Marsh, 80d 

structural features: Holland, 15 

structure and habits: Abel, 09 

tarsus: Baur, 83 

Tertiary, Colorado: Lee (W T), 13b 

"third trochanter": Cope, 83z 

Triassic: Huene, 06; Marsh, 92e 

UpperCretaceous: Brown (B), 08c 

Wyoming: Gilmore,l3 

Dinosaurian distribution: Lull, loa 

Dinosaur-turtle analogy: Wieland, 12, 12a 

Diplodocus: Abel, 09; Cope, 84s; Hatcher, 01, 03; 

Hay (0 P), 08b, c; Holland, 00, 08c, 10, 16a; 

Marsh, 84; Osborn, 99a, e, g; Stremme, 09; 

Tomier, 09, 09a, b, 10j; Versluys, 10 

clavicle: Nopcsa, 05 

foreandhindlimbs: Mook, 17a 

mode oflooomotion: Hay ( 0 P), lOb 

osteology: Holland, 06 · 

restoration: Abel, 10; Hutchinson, 17 

skull: Hay (0 P), 08b; Holland, OSc 

vertebral formula: Hatcher, OOa; Holland, 00 

Diplodocus camegiei: Holland, 10 

Discosaurus: Leidy, 70v · 

Dissorophus: Cope, 96g 

Distribution, ere., Carboniferous: Williston, 14d 

Dolichorhynchus, restoration: Williston, 02 

Dryptosau.rus, Edmonton series: Lambe, 04 

Dryptosaurusincrassatus, Alberta: Lambe, 0&! 

Dystrophaeus, Triassic, Utah: Co1;e, 77i 

Esr structure in primitive reptiles: Case, 14h 

Echmatemys: Hay (0 P), 06 

Edaphosaurus: Case, 14a; Archer Co., Tex.: 

Case, 18 

Edapluiosauius pogomas, skull: Case, 06a 

Edmontosaurus regalia, Edmonton formation: 

Lambe, 17b 

Elasmosaurus: OJpe, 68b, 700, 77q; Leitty, 70, 

70d 
558 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

Reptilia-Continued. 

Elasmosaurus serpentinus: Cope, 77g 

Elosaurus, Wyoming: Peterson, 02 

Embolophorus: Case, 03 

Empedocles, skull: Cope, SOh 

Emys, Nebraska: Leidy, 52e 

Eocene: Cope, 82ze 

Eoceratops: Lambe 15 

Epanterias, Dakota beds, Colorado: Cope, 78x 

Euclastes: Cope, 67a 

Florida: Hay (0 P), 16b 

Footprints: Lull, O!b; Connecticut Valley: 

Field, 60 

Fox Hills: Cope, 87g 

Gastroliths: Brown (B), 07a; Cannon, 06a; Wieland, 06r, 07 

Gavial, Eocene, New Jersey: Marsh, 70a; Dekay, 36 

General: Ballou, 97, 98; Baur, 86; Beard, Ola; 

Cope, 71b, g, k, 75d, 95j; Harlan, 34, 34e; 

Leidy, 70d; Lull, 14b; Marsh, 71g; Moodie, 

09; Shimer, 15a; Williston, 02a, b, 14 

Geosaurus, New Jersey, Dekay, 30 

Glyptodont, Jalisco, Mex.: Brown (B), 12 

Goniopholis, Colorado: Cope, 88r 

Goniopholis ? gilmorei, Jurassic, Wyoming: 

Holland, 05 

Gorgosanrus,Cretaceous, Alberta: Lambe, 17 

Graphiodon, Massachusetts: Leidy, 70r 

Hadrosauridae: Cope, 83k 

Hadrosaurus: Cope, 69f; Leidy,70h; Marsh, 72c 

New Jersey; Foulke, 58 

pelvis: Hawkins, 74, 75 

Hadrosaurus foulkii, Cretaceous, N. J.: Leidy, 58g . 

Halisaurus; Greensand, New Jersey: Marsh, 69b 

Hallopoda: Baur, 90b; Marsh, 90a 

Hallopus victor: Huene, 08a 

Haplocanthus, Canyon City, Colo.: Hatcher,03f 

Haplocanthosaurus: Hatcher, 03 

Helcodus: Gibbes, 51 

Holops, New Jersey: Cope, 72i 

Holosaurus abruptus: Capps, 07 

Hypacrosaurus, Edmonton Cretaceous: Brown 

(B) 13c 

Hyporhina, South Dakota: Baur, 93 

Hypsirophus, Colorado: Cope, 78r 

Ichthyopterygia: Baur, 87c; Cope, 70k; origin: 

Batir, 87a; Triassic, California and Nevada: Merriam (1 C), 02 

Ichthyosaur, Triassic, Nevada: Merriam (1 C), 

05 

Ichthyosauria: Baur, 95a 

ancestry: McGregor, 02a 

evolution: Osborn, 05b 

Triassic, California: Merriam.( J C), 03, 03d 

limb structure: Merriam (1 C), 05c 

primitive characters: Merriam (J C), 03c 

Ichthyosaurian, middle Triassic: Merriam 

(J C), 10 

Ichthyosaurus: Harlan, 34b 

Arctic regions: Belcher, 56; Exmouth Island; 

Owen (R), 55 

Missouri: Harlan, 34d 

new: Matthew (W D), 08a 

Illinois: Cope, 75x, 78<1; Vermilion Co.: Case 00 

Indiana, Pleistocene: Hay (0 P), 12 

Reptilia-Continued. 

Isodectes punctulatus: Williston, 08a 

Judith River formation turtles: Knowlton, llb 

Jurassic: Marsh, 79i; plesiosaurs, Wyoming: 

Mehl, 12a 

Kansas: Cope, 69c, 701, 71, 72h, n, 78f; Sternberg, 

08; Williston, 98 

Fort Wallace: Cope, 68n 

Sheridan: Cope, 72m · 

Testudinata, Cretaceous: Cope, 72c 

Kritosaurus, Ojo Alamo beds, New Mexico: 

Brown (B), 10 

Labidosaurus, Permian, Texas: Williston, 17 

Labidosaurus hamatus, Permian, Texas: Broill, 

08 

Lacrimal and alisphenoid: Gregory (W K), 13a 

Laelaps: Cope, 66d, 68m, 77p, 92c 

Laramie formation: Marsh, 92d, f 

Laurospondylus, Edmonton Cretaceous: 

Brown (E P), 13 

Leatherback turtle, Miocene, Maryland: Palmer (W), 09 

Leidyosuchus sternbergi, crocodile from Wyo. 

ming Ceratops beds: Gilmore, 10 

Leiodon: Owen (R), 78 

Leptoceratops, Alberta: Brown (B), 14d 

Lestosaurus: Marsh, 72f 

Limnoscelis, New Mexico: Williston, 12a 

Liodon: Cope, 70k 

Lizard, Permian, Texas: Williston, 13d 

Lizards, Oligocene: Douglass, 08c 

Lysorophus: Case, 02a 

limbs: Finney, 12 

Permian, Texas: Huene, 13b 

Macelognatha: Marsh, 84a 

Mandible, primitive iitructure: Williston, 13a 

Marine reptile, Triassic, Nevada: Merriam 

(J C), 06c 

Marine reptiles: Merriam (J C), 12 

Maryland: Cope, 681 

Arundel formation: Lull, lla 

Frederick Co., Newark rocks, footprints: 

Mitchell, 95 

Lower Cretaceous: Lull, 11, lla 

Massachusetts, Stegomus, probable footprints: 

Lull,04a 

Megadactylus (Hitchcock): Cope, 70a 

Megalneusaurus, Jurassic, Wyoming: Knight 

(WC), 98 

Megalosaurus: Leidy, 68f 

Mexico, Jalisco, glyptodont: Brown (B), 12 

Microsauria, ancestors of Reptilia: Moodie, 09c; 

systematic position: Baur, 97a 

Mississippi, Columbus: Leidy, 66 

Missouri River region: Cope, 77! 

Monoclonius, Alberta: Brown (B), 14b, 17, 17a; 

Lambe, 04b, 05a 

Montana, ceratopsian dinosaur: Gilmore, 148. 

Fort Union beds: Cope, 76g 

Judith River: Leidy, 56d 

Judith River and Fox Hills: Cope, 77e 

Morosaurus: Osborn, 051, 068; Riggs, Ola; 

sacrum: Williston, 98a 

Morosaurus agilis: Gilmore, 07 

Morrison fauna: Mook, 16 

Mosasaurid, dermal covering, Kansas: Snow, 78; 

Flagler, Colo.: Lee (W T). 97 
INDEX. 559 

Reptilia-con tinned. Reptllia"'-Continued. 

lrlosasanridae: Baur, 92, 95, 96; Osborn, 99, OOc; 

Williston, 91a, 92a, 04 

diseases: Moodie, 18b 

distribution: Williston, 97h 

Kansas, restorations: Williston, 97g 

osteology: Holland, 08 

position: Baur, 90 

Mosasauroid reptiles: Marsh, 72f, 80a 

llosasaurus: Dekay 30; Gibbes, soa, 51; 

Leidy, 57d, 59a; Whitfield, OOe 

Greensand, New Jersey: Marsh, 69b 

Mount Holly, N.J.: Morton, 44b 

synonymy: Leidy, 59a 

Mosasaurus occidentalis, New Jersey: Morton, 

45 

Muraenosaurus and Triclcidus: Mehl, 12a 

Mycterosaurus longiceps, Mitchell Creek, Tex.: 

Williston, 15a 

Nanosaurus agilis: Huene, 08b 

Naosanrus, Permian, Texas: Cope, 86o; Osborn; 

07b 

Nebraska: Leidy, 52a, 53 

Chelonia: Leidy, 51, 52b 

Cherry Co., Testudo: Barbour, 15g 

Niobrara valley: Leidy, 58e 

Nectosaurus osteology: Merriam (J C), 08a 

Nevada: Leidy, 68b 

New Jersey: Cope, 67, 6R, 68g, 1, 69c; Marsh, 700 

Cretaceous tortoises: Cope, 7ls, 72v 

crocodile: Harlan, 24a 

Eocene: Cope, 72j 

Greensand: Leidy, 51e; Owen (R), 49 

Mullica Hill: Harlan, 25 

Newark rocks, dinosaur tracks: Woodworth, 

95 

New MexicQ: Marsh, 78b 

Permian: Williston, llb 

Permo-Carboniferous: Case, 13a 

Triassic: Huene, 15 

New species from West: Hay (0 P), lOc 

Nomenclature: Marsh, 85a 

North Carolina, Sampson Co.: Cope, 69d 

Nothosaurops, South Dakota: Leidy, 701 

Nova Scotia, Cool Measures: Lyell, 53a, b; 

Wyman,53a 

Nyctodactylus: Williston, 02d, f, 03a 

Ogmodirus martini, Niobrara, Nebraska: 

Williston, 13e, 17b 

Ohio: Cope, 97 

Ojo Alamo, Kirtland, and Fruitland faunas, 

San Juan Basin: Gillnore, 16 

Oldest land reptiles: Matthew (W D), 09c 

Omosaurus: Lucas (FA), 02c 

Omphalosaurus, dentition: Merriam, lld 

Ontario: Reinecke, 16 

Ornitholestes, Jurassic, Wyoming: Osborn, 

03a, 17a 

Ornitbolestes, Struthiomimus, Tyrannosaurils: 

Osborn, 16a 

Ornithomimus: Osborn, 16c 

Alberta: Lambe, 04a 

Denver group: Cannon, 91 

Ornitbopoda, Jurassic: Marsh, ~ 

Ornithosanria, Cretaceous, Kansas: Cope, 72f 

Ornitliostoma: Langlo;y, 03; Lucas (FA), 02 

mandible, Kansas: Williston, 95b 

725376 0 - 46 - 36 

Ornithostoma: restoration: Williston, 97b 

sJrull, Kansas: Willist{)n, 96 

Osteogenesis, Cretaceous: Moodie, 16b 

Osteopygis: Cope, 68c 

Ostodolepis brevispinatus, Texas, Permian. 

Williston, 13 

Otocoelus: Cope, 96g 

Palaeoctonus appalachianus: Cope, 77w 

Palaeopbis, Monmouth Co., N. J.: Cope, 68d 

Paleorhinus: Lees, 07a 

Pantylus, cotylosanrian: Broom, 13b; Texas: 

Mehl, 12 

Pareiasaurus, Conemaugh series, W. Va.: 

Case, 17a 

Parioticbus: Case, 99; skull: Branson, 11 

Pelycosauria: Baur, 99; Broili, 04b; Broom, 14b; 

Case, 02a, 03b, 04b, 07a, 10, llb; Watson 

(D M S), 16a; Williston, 11 

classification: Williston, lla 

columella auris: Cope, 85b 

four-horned from Texas Permian: Matthew 

(W D), OSc · 

mandible: Williston, 13c 

morphology of skull: Baur, 97 

North .America and South Africa: Broom, 10 

Pennsylvania, Newark group: Lea, 51; Phoenixville: Cope, 66a 

Pennsylvanian near Pittsburgh: Raymond 

(P E ), 07a, 08b 

Pittston, tracks: Lacoe, 82 

Pottsville, footmarks: Lea, 50 

Triassic: Cope, 78j 

Permian: Cope, 78zf, 88c; Williston, 18a 

New Mexico: Cope, 78y 

Texas: Case, 03a; Cope, 83i; Williston, 13b; 

and New Mexico: Williston, 15b 

Permian Reptilia, with restorations: Case, 08c; 

osteology: Williston, 16 

Phylogeny and classification: Osborn, 05g.. 

Williston, 17a 

Phytosaur, Palisades: Huene, 13 

Phytooauria: McGregor, 04, 06 

Placerias, Triassic, Arizona: Lucas (F A), Oi 

Platecarpus, Kansas: Williston, 98b, 99 

mounted: Williston, lOb 

Wyoming: Loomis, 15 

Plesiosaur, Jurassic: Knight (W C), 95a 

Plesiosauria: Cope, 94; Williston, 03, 06a, 07 

evolution and distribution: Williston, 08d 

food habit: Williston, 93a 

propodial: MoOdie, llc 

skull, structure: Williston, 90d, 03c 

stomach stones: Brown {B), 04; Eastman, 

04d; Williston, 04d 

Plesiosaurus, Cretaceous, Kansas: Williston, 

97d; food: Cope, 72p 

Plesiosaurus (Polyptycbodon) mexicanus: Wieland, lOb 

Pleistocene Reptilia of Maryland: Hay (0 P), 

06c 

. Pleurocoelus: Lucas (F A), 04e 

Podokesaurus, Triassic, Connecticut Valley: 

Talbot, 11; restoration: Shufeldt, l.6a 

Poobrotherium, osteology: Scott (W B), 9lb 

Poecilospondylus francisi: Case, lOb 
560 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Rep tWa-Continued. 

Poposaurus gracilis, Triassic, Wyoming: :Mehl, 

15a 

Portbochelys, Cretaceous, Kansas: Williston, 

01 

Primitive reptiles: Williston, 12b; structure: 

Case, 98b 

Probaena, Jurassic, Colorado: Hay (0 P), 03b 

Proceratops, n. n. for Ceratops: Lull, 06 

Prosaurolophus, Red Deer River: Brown (B), 

16 . 

Protostega: Case, 97a; cape, 72g; Hay (0 P), 98; 

Wieland, 98; Williston, 02c; osteology: 

Wieland,06 

Protostega gigas: Hay (0 P), 95a 

Protosteginae ,plastron: Wieland, 06a 

Protostegidae, revision: Wieland, 09 

Pteranodon, Eaton (G F), 03a; :Marsh, 76d, h, 

Me; Matthew (W D), 16b 

Kansas: Williston, 91 

osteology: Eaton (G F), 10 

skiill: Eaton (G F), 08 

pterodactyls: Marsh, 72e., 76h, 81c, 84c 

Cretaceous: Marsh, 7ld 

fingers: Williston, 04c 

Jurassic: Marsh, 78d 

Kansas: Williston, 92 

nomenclature: Marsh, 72e 

wing finger: Williston, lld 

wings: Marsh, 82 

pterosawia: Huene, Ua; Kansas: Marsh, 72a 

pterosphenus, Eocene, Alabama: Lucas (FA), 

98 

Pythonomorpha: Cope, 69, 7lh, 72b, -n, 78a: 

Cretaceous, Kansas: Merriam (J C), 94 

Quebec, Potsdam sandstone: Owen (R). 51a 

Relations to birds: Baur, S.a 

Restorations of Permo-Carboniferous forms: 

Williston, 14a; of sauropod dinosaurs: 

Holland, 10 

Rhlnosaurus: Marsh, 72f, h 

Rhynchocephalia, Triassic: Cope, 87d 

Rhynchocephalian reptile, Jurassic, Wyoming: 

Gilmore, 09a 

River reptiles, titanothere beds: Loomis, M 

Rutiodon, Triassic, Penpsylvania: Sinclair, 18 

Saskatchewan: Cope, 751 

Sauranodon: Cope, 79i; Marsh, SOb 

Sauranodonta, Jurassic, Rocky Mountains: 

:Marsh, 79 

Saurian from the Niobrara: Wieland, 09a 

Saurian remains within fish: Eastman, 11 b 

Saurians, Dakota formation: Cope, 78n; Laramie 

formation: Baur, 91b 

Saurodontidae: Cope, 71d 

Saurischia: Huene, 14b 

Saurolophus, Edmonton Cretaceous: Brown 

(B), 13b 

Sauropoda: Marsh, 79b, 98f: Osborn, 04b 

forearm: O&t.orn, 04k 

Korrison formation: Lull, 15& 

specific characters: !look, 17 

systematic position: Huene, ORe 

Wyoming: Osborn, 01 

Sauropsida, phylogenesis: Baur, 87b 

Sauropsidae: Baur, 95b 

Sauropterygla, necks: Cope, 79e 

Rept,i.lia-Contlnued. 

Serpents, Wyoming: Marsh, 71b 

Seymouria, restoration: Williston, ltc 

Shells of turtles: Hay (0 P), 02c 

Sphenacodon, New Mexico: Williston, Hie 

SphenOdon: Baur, 95b; Osborn, 00c 

Sphenosaurus: Agassiz (L), 49 

Squamosal bone, mosasaurs: Broom, 13 

Stegocephala: Baur, 86a 

Stegoceras: Lambe, 03b, 18 

Stegomus, Triassic, Connecticut Valley: 

Emerson, 04b; Marsh, 96b 

Stegopelta landerensls, Wyoming: Williston, 

05 

Stegosauria: Marsh, Tie; Morrison formation: 

. Lull, 15a 

Stegosaurus: Gilmore, 12b, 14, 18; Lucas (FA), 

02c; Marsh, 87b, 92f 

armor: Lucas (F A), 10; Lull, lOc 

Lower Cretaceous; South Dakota: Lucas 

(FA), 01b 

restoration: Gilmore, 15; Marnh, 91c 

Stegosaurus ungulatus, recently mouuted: Lull, 

lOd 

Sternum, origin: Williston, 16d 

Stomach stones: Moodie, 12a 

Streptosauria: Cope, 69 

Stmthiomimus: Osborn, 17a 

Stylemys, Calilomla: Sinclair, 03 

Styracosaurus: Lambe, 13c 

Synapsida: Osborn, 03 

Synonymy: Bush, 03 

Synopsis: Cope, 70 

Teleorhinus, Cretaceous, Montana: Osborn, 04o 

Ten years' progress: Case, 12 

Tertiary: Cope, 84; Marsh, 71c; description&: 

Marsh, 72j 

Testudinata: Baur, 91a; Cope, 86s; Marsh, 90d 

ancestry: Cope, 96f 

marine, classification: Wieland, 02 

Testudinate humerus: Wieland, 0oa 

Testudines: Hay (0 P), 05 

Testudo: Lambe, 06b; Miocaile, COlorado: Hay 

(0 P), 04d 

Testudohayi, Florida: Sellards, 16C 

Tetrapoda, Permian: Williston, 166 

skull elements: Huene, 13a 

stmctureofbraincase: Watson (D M S), lG 

Texas, Permian: Broili, 04; Case, 108; Cope, 781, 

81, 811; Williston, 10, 10c 

Thalattosauria, Triassic, Californi&: Merriam 

(J C), 04a, 05b, e, 12 

Thalottosatirus, skull: Merriam (J C), 15g 

Theridontreptiles: Gregory (W K), lOb 

Theromorpha, relations to Mammalia: Cope, 

85d 

Theromorphous brain: Cope, 86b 

Theromorphous Reptilia: Cope, 78zd, zg 

Theropods: Marsh, S.b 

Thescelosaurus, ·Lance formation, Wyom~ 

Gilmore, 15b 

Thoracosaurus: Leidy, 52f 

Titanosaurus: Marsh, 77b 

Tomistoma, Florida: Sellards, 15b, Ulc 

Torosauma: llarsb, 92 

Tortoise, Jurassic, Utah: Gilmore, 16b; Miocene, 

Colorado: Hay (0 P), 05h 
INDEX. 561 

Repttlla-Contintied. 

c 

Tortoises: Baur, 9\ia; Cope, 70b, tna; Hay (0 P), 

02a 

Cretaceous: Cope, 69e 

Nebraska: Leidy, 52h 

Tertiary: Hay (0 P), 99 

Toxochelyidae: Hay ( 0 P), 05a 

Toxochelys: Case, 98a; Wieland, 02, 05; and 

Chisternon: Hay-(0 P), 09a 

Fort Pierre, Kansas: Wagner, 98 

Kansas: Cope, 73zc 

Toxochelys latiremis: Hay (0 P), 96 

Trachodon: Gilmore, 15c; Lambe, 18a 

integument: Osborn, 12d 

Laramie beds, Wyoming: Sternberg, 09 

skeleton: Osborn, 09b 

Trachodon group: Brown (B), 08b 

Trachodqn annectens: Lucas ( F A), 04c 

Trachodont, the duck-billed dinosaur: Brown 

(B), 08a . 

Trachodontidae: Hatcher, 02c; classification: 

Brown (B), 14c; osteology of manus: 

Brown (B), 12a, 13e; Lambe, 13a 

Triassic: Cope, 70n; Huene, Ub; Wiman, 16 

Atlantic region: Cope, 70j 

California: Merriam, 95 

Connecticut Valley: Lull, 15 1 

Ichthyosauria: Merriam (J C)> 08, ~b 

New Mexi<-'0 and Arizona: Mehl, 15b 

Triceratops, Iguanodon, and Megalosaurus: 

Hay (0 P), 09 

Triceratops: Brown (B), 06; Hay (0 P), 09; 

Lucas (FA), 02e; Lull, 03; Marsh, 89d, e, 

90, 90b, 91a, d, 98 

brain cavity: Burckhardt, 92 

Montana: Beasley, 03~ 

mounted skeleton: Schuchart, 05b 

osteology: Brown (B), 06 

restoration: Marsh, 91b 

Triceratops prorsus, Converse Co.: Gilmore, 05a 

Trinacromerum: Williston, 08b; Cretaceous, 

Kansas: Cragin, 88, 91b 

Trionychidae, Bridger beds: Hay (0 P), 04c 

Trionyx, Cretaceous, Alberta: Lambe, 02b; 

Wyoming: Leidy, 73a 

Turtles: Hay (0 P), 04, 06, 06a, b, 07, 07c; 

Lambe, 06c; Wieland, 06, 06a 

Bridger basin: Hay (0 P), 07c 

composition of shells: Hay (0 P), 02c 

Cretaceous, Alberta: Lambe, 148; New Jersey: 

Wieland, 04 . 

descriptions: Hay (0 P), 08, 10c 

Harrison beds: Loomis, 09 

John Day Basin, Oreg.: Hay (0 P), 03a 

Judith River beds, Montana: Hay (0 P), 04a 

Lance formation, Wyoming: Gilmore, 16c 

New Jersey:: ·Leidy, 56o 

North America: Hay (0 P), 08d, 09b; Williston, 08! 

Uinta formation: Gilmore, Ilia 

Wyoming: Leidy, 71b, f; Oligocene: Lambe, 

13b 

Turtles and plesiosat11'8,relationship: Moodie, 

08 

Tylopoda, phylogeny: Scott, 91b 

Tylosaurus, Marsh, 72h; Osborn, 99, 99!; extremi.ties: :Williston, 911 

Reptilia-Continued. 

Typothorax: Cope, 7tiu 

Tyrannosaurus: Brown (B), 15, 15a; Osborn, 

05, 06, 16c, 17a; restoration: Osborn, 13 

Tyrannosaurus and Allosaurus: Osborn, 12o 

Varanosaurus, Permian pelycosaur, Texas: 

Williston, 10e 

Wasatch beds: Loomis, 07a 

Winged reptiles: Williston, 02g 

Wyoming: Gilmore, 13; Leidy, 70b, s, 7,38 

Eocene turtles: Cope, 73zh 

Fort Pierre shale, Platecarpus: Loomis, 15 

Green River basin: Cope, 73k 

Jurassic: Knight (W C), OOb 

Niobrara Co., Lance fauna: Lull, 15c 

Triassic: Williston, 04a 

Xenochelys: Hay (0 P), 06 

Xerobates, Loup Fork beds, Kansas: Gilbert 

(J Z), 98 

Republic district, Wash.: Lindgren, 148 

Reseau triangulaire: Green (W L), 77 

Resfus, fossil: Hunt,74c; Costa Rica: Michaud, 11; 

in Paleozoic coals: White (D), 09c; in 

Paleozoic plants: White (D), 14 

Restorations. 

Aceratherium fossiger, Kansas: Williston, 94 

Agriochoerus, tree-climbing ruminant: Matthew (W D), llb 

Amphibia, Permian: Case, lla 

Anchisaurus: Marsh, 93b 

Araeoscelis, Texas, Permian: Williston, 14c 

Archeosigillaria: Clarke (J M), 14 

Aves: Marsh, 96a 

Baptornis: Brown (B), 108 

Basilosaurus cetoides: Gidley, 10 

Brachyceratops: Gilmore, 17 

Brontops: Marsh, 89 

Brontosaurus: Marsh, 83a, 96a; Matthew (W 

D), 05b 

Brontotherium: Osborn, 14b 

Camarasaurus: :Mook, 14a 

Camptosaurus: Marsh, 94, 968 

Canis dirus1 Rancho La Brea: Matthew (W D), 

168 

Carboniferous swamp: Knowlton, 98d 

Castoroides, Indiana: Moore, 93 

Cephalopoda: Clarke (J M), 14; Devonian: Cle· 

land, 07 

Ceratosaurus: Marsh, 92g, 96a 

Claosaurus: Beecher, Ole, 02c; Marsh, 92g 

Clathropteris: Berry, 18c 

Cordaites: Dawson, (J W), 908 

Coryphodon: Marsh, 93c 

Corythosaurus: Brown (B), 168 

Devonic fishes: Clarke (J M), 15 

Diadeetes: Case (E C), 07 

Diadectes phaseolinus: Case, 1oa 

Diaptosauria: Osborn, 03 

Diatryma, Wyoming: Matthew (W D), 17e 

Diceratherium arikarense: Barbour (E H), 09c 

Diceratops: Lull, 05b · 

Dimetrodon incisivus: Case, 15b 

Dinoceras mira bile: Emerton, 87; Marsh, 81f 

Dinocerata: Marsh, 85 

Dinosaurs: Beard, 01; Lull, 11; Marsh, 93e, 

95a, c, 96; Matthew (W D), lOd; Osbom,ll · 
562 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785--1918. 

Restorations-Continued. 

Diploceras, Uinta Eocene: Peterson, 14 

Diplodocus: Abel, 10; Hatcher, 01; Holland, 

10; Hutchinson, 17; Stremme, 09; Tornier, 10 

Dollchorhynchus: Williston, 02 

Edaphosaurus: Case, Ha, 18 

Eldonia, Middle Cambrian holothuriar.: Clark 

(AH), 13 

Elephant: Osborn, Uc 

Elotherium: Marsh, 94a 

Embolophorus: Case, 03 

Eotitanops: Osborn, 14b 

Equus scotti: Troxell, 15 

Eryops: Matthew (W D), Uc 

Eurypterida: Clarke (J M), a 

Fishes (fossil): Dean, 11 

General: Hutchinson, 92, 94; Lucas (F A), 

01, Ola; Marsh, 95b; Osborn, 98p, 99c, 

05e; Scott (W B), 13a; Washburne 

(Carleton W), 16 

Hesperornis: Brown (B), loa 

Hoplophoneus occidentalis: White River beds: 

Riggs, 96a 

Horses, Yale collection: Lull, 13 

Hyaenodon: Scott (W B), 95a, f 

Labidosaurus: Williston, 17 

Laosaurus: Marsh, 96a 

Leptauchenia decora: Sinclair, lOla 

Limnoscelis: Williston, 12a 

Loup Fork fauna: Scott (W B), 90a 

Loxolophodon: Cope, 73t; Hill (F C), 81; 

Osborn, 81 

Mammalia: Marsh, 96a; Osborn, ·ola, 10 

Mammalia and Reptilia, Black Hills region: 

O'Harra, 10 

Mammoth: Matthew (W D), 15d 

Man, paleolithic: Lull, lOb 

Mastodon: Clarke (J M), 03b; Marsh, 92h; 

Matthew (W D), 15d; Osborn, 14c 

Megacerops: Lull, 05a 

Megalocnus: Matthew (W D), 18d 

Mesonyx: Scott (W B), 88a 

Methods: Osborn, 14b 

Monoclonius: Brown (B), 17, l7a 

Moropus: Matthew (W D), I8c 

Mosasaurs, Kansas: Williston, 971 

Mylodon, Texas: Lull, 15b 

Neocalamites: Berry, 18b 

Nyctodactylus: Williston, 02! 

Nyctosaurus: Williston, lld 

Oreodon culbettsonii:. Stewart (A), 97 . 

Ornithostoma (Pteranodon): Lucas (F A), 02; 

Williston, 97b 

Oxyaena: Wortman, ooa. 

Palaea:;pis: Claypole, 92a 

Palaeosyops: Earle, 92 

Paramys delicatus: Matthew (W D), lCb 

Permian reptiles: Case, 11 

Permian vertebrates, osteology: Williston, 16 

Permo-Carboniferous amphibians and reptiles: 

Case, 15; Williston, 14a 

Permo-Carboniferous vertebrates, New Mexico: 

Case, 13a 

Phcnacodus primaevus: Osborn, 97j, 980 

Pisces (Scanmenacia): Hussakof, 12 

Plantae, Tertiary: Berry, 171 

Restorations-Continued. 

Platecarpus, mounted: Williston, lOb 

Platygonus, Kansas: Williston, 94d 

Podokesaurus holyokensis: Shufeldt, 16& 

Poebrotherium: Scott, 91b 

Promerycochoerus, Nebraska: Peterson, 14d 

Protorohippus: Osborn, Ole 

Pteranodon: Eaton (G F), 03a, 10; Matthew 

(WD), 16b 

Rancho La Brea quadrupeds: Matthew (W 

D), 13e 

Reptilia: Ballou, 97, 98; Lull, 04b; Marsh, 968: 

Osborn, 97g; Williston, 14 

Rhamphorhynchus: Marsh, 82 

Rocky Mountain region quadrupeds: Osborn, 

96a 

Saber-toothed cats: Williston, 98e 

Sequoia: Berry, 05e 

Seymouria: Williston, llc 

Sidneyia inexpectans: Burling, 17b 

Sp)lenacodon, New Mexico: Williston, 16c · 

Stegosaurus: Gilmore, 14, 15, 18; Marsh, 9lc, 

96a 

Stegosaurus ungulatus: Lull, lOc 

Steneofiber fossor: J-ennings (0 E), 05 

Stenomylus: Peterson, 12a 

Stenomylus hitchcocki: Pfterson, lla 

Struthiomimus: Osborn, 16a, 17a 

Stylonurus: Beecher, ooa Tertiary mammals: Scott, 13 

Thescel08aurus, Lance formation, . Wyoming: 

Gilmore, 15b 

Tiger, sabre-toothed: Matthew (W D), 16c 

Titanothere: Gregory (W K), 12c 

Trachodon: Osborn, 12d; Shimer, 14a 

Triassic, Connecticut Valley: Lull, 12b, 15, 17a 

Triceratops: Beasley, 03a; Lucas (F A), 02e; 

Marsh, 91b, 96a 

Tylosaurus: Osborn, 99 

Tyrannosaurus: Osborn, 13, 16a 

Vertebrata: Osborn, 98m; Shufeldt, 89 

White River fauna: ·scott (W B), 87, 90a 

Rhinosaurus: Marsh, 72h 

Rhizocarps, Paleozoic: Dawson (J W), 84d 

Saccamina eriana, Kelly's Island, Ohio: Dawson (J W), 8lf 

Rhode Island. 

Aquidneck Island (Rhode Island): Shaler, 72 

Block Island: Eaton (G F), 98; Hollick, 98d 

General: Providence Franklin Soc., 87 

Geological survey: Rhode Island, 76 

Miocene boulders, fossiliferous, Block Island: 

Shimer, 16 

.til'arragansett Valley: Salisbury (C M), 81 

Report ol suzyey: Brown (C W), 10 

Economic geowgy. 

Anthracite: Ashley, U, 15; Barbour, 52; Brown 

(C W), 10, lOa; Emmons (A B), 85; 

Griffith, 06; Hitchcock (E), 53a, b, e; 

Holley, 77; Jackson, 40; Johnson (W R), 

4ld; Meade (W), 27; Ridgway, 70; Shaler, 

99; Silliman, 26; Stevenson, 95; Anon, 1t 

Building stone: Shaler, 84a 

Cement materials: Eckel, 13 

Clay: Shaler, 96 

General: Jackson, 4.0 

Granites: Dale, 08a; Kemp, 99o 
INDEX. 563 

Rhode Island-Continued. 

EcOJWmic geology-Continued. 

lroJ!: Holley, 77; Cumberland: Wadsworth, 

81b; Iron Mine Hill: Johnson (B L), 08 

Mineral resources: Brown (C W), 10 

Hi8torical geology. 

Aquidneck (Rhode Island): Hitchcock (C H), 

61b; Shaler, 72 

Basic rocks, correlation and relationships: 

Hawkins, 15a 

Block Island: Hollick, 968, c; Marsh, 96c; 

Merrill (F J H), 96a 

Coal field: Hitchcock (E), 53a 

Coal Measures: Clark (E F), 84; Hitchcock (C 

H), 61c 

Conanicut Island: Collie, 95; Crosby, 97a; 

Pirsson, 93a 

Cumberland, Iron Mine Hill: Johnson (B L), 08 

Diamond Hill-Cumberland district: Warren 

(C H), 14 

General: Dale, 83; Emerson (B K),17; Jackson, 

40; Providence Franklin Soc., 87 

Geologic map: Hitchcock (C H), 60e 

Green schists and associated granites and porphyries: Emerson, 07 

Igneous rocks: Hawkins, 18 

Iron Hill boulder train: Shaler, 93a · 

Narragansett Basin: Lahee, 12a; Loughlin, 14b; 

Shaler, 99 

Narragansett Bay: Dale, 85 

Newport, "Paradise" rocks: Dale, 84, 84a 

Newport area: Crosby, 86c 

Newport Neck: Crosby, 97a 

Woonsocket Basin: Schrader 96 

Jlmeralogy. 

Amethyst: Adams (J), 24; Burrillville: Battey, 

86a 

Calcite: Schaller, 088; lamellar: Hawkins, 16 

Crocidolite, Cumberland: Chestet: (A H), 87 

Fibrous quartz: Hawkins, 18c 

General: Davis (C A), 05; Providence Franklin 

Soc., 87 

Hortonolite, Cumberland: Warren, 08b 

Iron Mine Hill: Warren, 08 

List of minerals: Dale, 87 

Providence: Webb, 22 

Quartz after prochlorite, Cranston: Emerson, 

07a 

Quartz crystals, Centerdale: Hawkins, 188 

Rhodonite, Cumberland: Chester (A H), 88 

Rocks and minerals, catalog: Jack:son, 87 

Yenite (ilvaite): Troost, 23a, 25a: Cumberland: 

Torrey, 23 

Paleomology. 

Block Island: Hollick, 98 

:Brachiopoda in Carboniferous quartzite pebbles: Walcott, 98b 

Carboniferous: Packard (A S), 89, 89a, 988, 00; 

flora: Lesquereux, 84b, 89 

Cretaceous flora: Hollick, 06 

Crustacea, Coal Measures near Pawtucket: 

Haynes, 13 

General: Jackson, 40; Providence Franklin 

Soc., 87 

Insecta, Carboniferous: Scudder, 93b 

Petrology. 

Basic rocks, correlation and relationships: 

Hawkins, l5a 

Rhode Island-Continued. 

Petrology-Continued. 

Conanicut Island: Collie, 95; Pirsson, 93a 

Cumberland gabbro: · Warren (C H), 08a 

Diamond Hill-Cumberland district: Warren 

(CH), 14 

General: Dale, 83 

Granite: Emerson, OOa; Kemp, 99c 

Hortonolite, Cumberland: Warren (C H), 08b 

Igneous rocks: Hawkins, 18 

Intrusive granites in southwestern R. 1.: 

Loughlin, lOa 

Iron Mine Hill: Warren (C H), 08 

J..ist of rocks: Dale, 87 

Orbicular granite, Quonochontogue :Beach: 

Kemp;94d 

Ottreliteschist, Newport: Wolfl', 90 

Narragansett Basin: Lahee, 12a 

Peridotite, Cumberland: Wadsworth, 81b 

Rocks and minerals, catalog: Jackson, 87 

Schists, granites, and porphyries: Emerson, 07 

Physical geology. 

Champlain submergence, Narragansett Bay 

region: Fuller, 988 

Dikes,.Newport: Crosby, 86c 

Metamorphic rocks: Jackson, 48 

Metamorphism, coal measures: Dale, 85a; 

Narragansett Basin: Lahee, 148 

Newport, "Paradise" rocks: Dale, 84a 

Pebbles, distortiom Hitchcock (C H), 68f 

Puddingstone pebbles, Purgatory: Lyman, 67a 

Physiographic geology. 

Block Island: Hollick, 98d; drift: Rand, 90 

Eskers: Woodworth, 94c 

Gaspee Point, cuspate foreland: Brown (R M), 

02b 

General: Davis, 96e 

Glacial deposits: Fuller, 99 

Glacial stages: Fuller, 06h 

Kames: Battey, 86 

Moraines, terminal: Upham, 79 

Narragansett Bay: Shaler, 75f 

Quaternary, Narragansett Bay region: Woodworth, 96 

Queen's River moraine: Woodworth, 969 

Wash plains: Wood}Von:h; 98 

Underground water. 

General: Crosby, 048, 05 

Rhombodictyon: Whitfield, 86a 

Rhythms: Barrell, 17; and geologic time: Gilbert, 00 

Rice Lake gold district, Manit.: Harding, 14; Wallace (R C), 13b / 

Richmond coal-bearing rocks, age: Rogers (W B), 

55 

Richmond folio, Ky. (no. 46): Campbell (M R), 98 

Richmond series, Batostomas: Cumings, 12b 

Rico folio, Colo. (no. 130): Cross, 05a 

Rico Mountains, Colo: Cross, 00; Ransome, 01 

Riddles quadrangle, Oreg: Kay, 08, Jl8a 

Rifted relict-mountain: Clarke (J M), 1511 

Rifting in granite: Tarr, 91 

Rigaud Mountain, Que: LeRoy, 01 

Rigidity of the earth: Michelson, 14 

Rill channels: Hudson, 12 

Rilly, a fossil lake: Berry, 17m 

Ringgold folio, Ga.-Tenn.: (no. 2): Hayes, 9t 

Ringing-rock phenomena: Wherry, 12c 

Rio Grande embayment, Tex: Udden, f11 
564 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA., 1185-1918. 

Rio Grande valley, N.Mex.: Gordon (C H), 07, 07a; 

Henderson (J), 13; Lee (W T), 07b; c 

Rio Mora: Keyes, 10m 

Ripple mark. 

Beaches in Cincinnati group: James (J F), 85 

Bedford and Berea formatioqs, Ohio: Hyde, lla 

Cambrian and Ordovician: Kindle, Hd 

Formation: Johnson (D W), 16 

General: Bucher, -16; Cox (G H), 16; Dodge, 94a; 

Epry, 14; Gilbert, 80b, 84c; Jaggar, 94; 

Johnson (D W), 16; Kindle, 12c, 14<1, 17, 

17c; Spurr, 94c; Udden, 16c 

"Giant ripples," formation: Bucher, 17a 

Huronian quartzite, Cobalt, Ont.: Hore, 13i 

Indiana, Franklin Co., Ordovician: Shannon, 

95 

Jefferson Co., Ordovician: Culbertson, 03 

Richmond, Ordovician: Moore (J), 02 

Kansas: Wooster, 84b · 

Limestone, Ohio: Prosser, 168 

Massachusetts, Brookline: Cabot, liO 

Medina: Gilbert, 99c 

New York, Keeseville: Wyman, 66; Port Leyden quadrangle: Miller (W J), 10 

Richmond group: Foerste, 17 

River capture. See Stream capture. 

River spacing and base-leveling: Shaler, 99d 

River waters, analyses of: Daly (R A), 09 

Rivers. 

Black Warrior: Smith (E A), 80 

Classification: Davis (W M), 90a 

Colorado River: Powell, 75; con~quent origin: 

Jefferson, 97 

Columbia River: Symons, 82 

Connecticut: Hobbs, Ole; Still rivers: Hobbs, 

01b 

Deflection: Daly (R A), Ola; due to earth's 

rotation: Cobb, 93 

Diversion of watercourses by rotation of earth: 

Gilbert, 85b 

Earth's rotation and stream erosion: Eakin, 15! 

Flood plains: McGee, 91e 

Flow, laws: Tutton, 02 

General: Brigham (A P), 92; Hicks, 91a; 

Shaler, 88! 

Green River, origin: Em.ioons (S F), 97c; 

Hills, 91c 

Hudson River: Kemp, 12a 

Illinois, Des Plaines Valley: Goldthwait, 09 

Kansas, Wakarusa Creek: Todd, lla 

Life history of a river: Haworth, 09 

Lost rivers: Harrington (M W), 85 

Loup Fork rivers: Davis (W M), 92c; Hicks, 

92,928 

Meander belts, limiting width: Jefferson, 02 

Meandering valleys: Davis (W M), 14a 

w Minnesota River: Warren (G K), 75 

Mississippi: Ballou, 80; Brown (R · M), 02; 

Hun'tphreys, 61; · Thomassy, 60a 

age: Fultz, 95a · 

ancient: Spencer (J W), 83b 

bars: Suter, 78 

deflection: Bowman, 04a 

geologic age of channel: Humphreys, 76 

lower, origin: Griswold, 95a 

sedimentation at mouth: Hllgard, 10 

silting: Atwood, 17b 

Rivers-Continued. 

Missouri River: Brower (J V), 96 

age: Upham, 04c; West, 83 

· Pleistocene history: Todd, U 

Tertiary history: Bauer, 15 

upper: Ward (L F), 84b 

New Jersey: Davis (W M), 90a 

Niagara River, life history: Pohlman, 83 

Noatak, Alaska: Smith (P S), 13d 

North America: Russell, 98 

Ohio River: Grimsley, 10; James (J F), 91b 

Osage River, Missouri: Winslow, 93c 

River action phenomp.na: Todd, 01 

Russian River, California: Holway, 13 

St. John River, New Brunswick, history: 

Bailey (L W), 83; outlets: Matthew 

(G F), 94d 

St. Lawrence River, scour, and lowering of 

Lake Ontario: Spencer (J W), 16b 

Scaurs, Rouge River: Jefferson, 04 

Tennessee River, Tertiary history: Johnson 

(DW),05 

Underfit rivers: Davis (W M), 14a· 

Wisconsin, meandering rivers: Kiimmel, 95 

Work of rivers: Lighton, 88 

Yampa River, history: Hancock, 15 

Road materials. 

Alabama: Prouty, 11 

Composition and structure: Lord, 16 

Florida: Sellards, 08, llc; sandstone deposit: 

Baker (T R), 93 

General: Lord (E C E), 07; Shaler, 95 

Georgia: McCallie, 10, 108 · 

Iowa: Beyer, 14 

Maine:· Leighton, 08; Rockland quadrangle: 

Bastin, 08a 

Maryland: Clark (W B), 99 

Massachusetts: Shaler, 95a; Whhtle, 98a 

New Jersey: Lewis (J V), 07e; Philadelphia 

district: Bascom, 09a 

Nonbituminod's: Reinecke, 18 

Oklahoma: Gould, 08d, 10c; Snider, lla 

Ontario: Reinecke, 16a, 17, 17a 

Oregon: Parks (H M), 12 

Pennsylvania: Ihlseng, 00; Philadelphia district: Bascom, 09a 

Petrographic range: Berkey, 13a 

Quebec: Reinecke, 16a, 17, 17a; Vaudreuil Co.: 

Picher,18 

South Carolina: Sloan, 08 

Tennessee, Camden chert: Ashley, llc 

Texas: Hill (R T), 89b; Nash,I5 

United· States: Shaler, 95a 

Washington: Landes, 11 

West Virginia, Marshall, Wetzel, and Tyler 

. cos.: Hennen, 09 l 

Wisconsin, limestone road materials: Hotchkiss, 14 

Roan Mountain folio, Tenn.-N.C. (no. 151): Keith, 07b . 

Robinson copper district, Nev.: Lawson, 00 

Rochester district, Nev.: Schrader, 14c 

Rochester quadrangle, N.Y.: Hartnagel, 07b • 

Rochester shale Bryozoa: Bassler, 06a 

Rock-boring animals, geological significance: Bar· 

rows, 17 

Rock cleavage: Lelth, 05 
INDEX. 565 

Root decay: Pumpelly, 91 

Rock disintegration: Pumpelly, '19 

Rock fissure: Gilbert, 95f 

Rock flowage: Van Rise, 98a 

Rock glaciers: Capps, lOa 

Rockmarlings: Dawson(J W), 90b; Herrick(F.H), 

83 

Rock-salt beds, formation: Ochsenius, 88 

Rock-scorings: Chamberlin (T C), 88 

Rock slides. See Landslides. 

Rock sliding, glacial: Jones (C C), fiT 

Rock streams: Howe, 09; Veta Mountain, Colo.: 

· Patton,lO 

Rockford shales, Iowa: Webster, 89c 

Rock-forming minerals: Clarke (F W), 08; key for 

the determination: Johannsen, 08 

Rocking stone, New Hampshire: Moore (J B), 23; 

Potter, 33; North Providence, R. 1.: Mason, 25; Roxbury, Mass.: Porter (J), 23; 

Savoy, Mass.: Porter (J), 25; Warwick, 

R. 1.: Taylor (S), 24 

Rockland folio, Me. (no. 158): Bastin, 08a 

Rock& and rock minerals: Pirsson, 08 

Rocks, alteration: · Steidtman, 08 

Rocks. See Igneous and volcanic rocks; Sedimentary rocks. 

Rocks, origin__. 

Augite andesite and related ultrabasic rocks: 

Daly (R A), 08 

General: Leith, 13 

Rocks, rock weathering, and soils: Merrill (G P), 97 

Rocks, structural features. 

Absence of joint · structure · at great depths: 

Crosby, 81b 

Analyses: Clarke (F W), 84, 86, 87, 89, 90 

.Anomalous dips: Shaw (E W), 18d 

Arizona, Grand Canyon, peculiar stratification: 

Blandy, 93b 

Australites; Moore (E S), 16 

Basalt, structure: Mallet, 75 

Beach structure in Medina sandstone: Fairchild, Olb 

Be•lding in so-called metamorphic rocks: Dana 

(J D), 84c 

Breccia: Lawson, 13; classification: Norton, 17 

Brecciation, St. Louis limestone: VanTuyl, 16g 

Burrows, Paleozoic: Dawson (J W), 90b 

Carbonaceous schists, Lake of the Woods: 

Greenland, 13 

Cementing materials of sandstone: Jackson, 57b 

Channel fillings in Devonian shales: Williams 

(H S), 8lb 

Chert in Burlington limestone, origin: Tarr 

(W .A) 17 

Cleavage: Becker, 93a; Dale, 92a; Rogers 

(H D), 50d; Van Rise, 96, 96d 

Appalachian slates: Rogers (H D), 45c 

slaty: Becker, 96 

theories of: Barrell, 07; Becker, 07a; Willis, 

07f 

Columnar structure in limestone: Kindle, 14c; 

m subaqueous clay: Salisbury, 85 

Compressibility of rocks: .Adams (F D), 06, 06a 

Concentric lamination: Hunt, 73g 

Con&-in-cone: Gresley, 94a; Keyes, 96o; Newberry, 85k; White (C .A), 68f 

Contorted strata, Gold Rive&" district, N. B •• 

Willis, 98 

Rocks, struatural features-ConUnued. 

Contortions of laminae: Brooks (T B), 73b 

Crescentic fractures of glacial origin: Lahee, 12 

Crystallized sands, Potsdam sandstone: Young 

(.A A), 82a 

Current ripples: Bucher, 17 

Cylindrical structure in Potldam sandstone: 

Hough, 51 

Deformation: Van. Rise, 96; under pressure: 

.Adams (F D), 98d; of unconsolidated 

beds: Kindle, 17b 

Dlluvial striae: Stoddard, 59 

Dip and strike of fissure veins: Williams (.A), 92 

Dolomitization, depth: Van Tuyl, 18a 

Epsomltes: Marsh, 68b 

Exfoliation of rocks near Gettysburg, Pa.: 

Frazer, 75g 

Faulting in veins: Church, 92; Emmem, 92b; 

Emmons (S F), 92; Gresley, 92a; Ricketts, 92; Wilson (E B), 92 

Ftssllity: Van Rise, 96, 96d 

Flexibility, limestone: Winslow, 92b 

Flexure of rock: .Ashley, 93 

Flow and fracture: Hoskins, 96 

Flow of rocks: .Adams (F D), 12b 

Fluorspar, etc.,ln limestone: Dana (J D), 468 

Foliated crystalline rocks: Trueman, 12 

Foliation in pre-Cambrian rocks of .Adirondacks, 

origin: Miller (W J), 16b 

Formation of rocks: Maclure, 18a, 32 

Fossil frost cracks: Udden, 95, 18 

Fractured boulders in conglomerate: Campbell 

(M R), 06a 

Friction and limiting strength of rocks: King 

(L V),17 

General: Cox (G H), 16; Dana (1 D), 78b; Niles, 

71a 

"Giant ripples," formation: Bucher, 17a 

Gneisses, origin and classification: Gordon 

(CH),01 i 

Gneissic foliation: Lawson, 86 

Grain of rocks: Lane, 98 

Granitization of Huronian schists: Bell (1 M), 

06 

Gravitational assemblage In granite: Gilbert, 

06b 

Green Mountain region: Dale, 96, 02 

Gypsum, .Albert Co., N. B.: Bailey (L W),12 

Holocrystalline granitic structure: Williams 

(G H), 87c 

Hornblende enlargement: Van Rise, fr1 

Ice crystals, fossil: Udden, 18 

Igneous rocks: Grout, 18b 

Indicia of dip in rocks: Logan, 18a 

Interference ripples: Kindle, 14e; Silliman (jr), 

51a 

Internal friction duriag deformation: Adams 

(F D), 17a 

Intraformational conglomerate and breccia, 

Shreveport, La.: Emerson (F V), 16 

Joint planes: Sheldon (P), 12 

Joint structure: Crosby, 86b 

Joint system of southwestern Wisconsin: HBJ"· 

der, 06 

Jointing: Crosby, 83, 88c; Van Rise, 96; New 

.Albany shale, Ind.: Culbertson, 12a 

Lamination of acid lavas: Iddings, fr1 

Lignilites: Marsh, 68b 
--------- 566 GEOLOGIC .LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Rocks, structural features-Continued. 

Lithophysae: Iddings, 87 

Magmas, origin from pelitic rocks Hobbs, 13b 

Magnetic polarity of trap rocks: Hitchcock (E), 

45c 

Marine clastics, diagnostic characteristics: Kindle, 17c 

Maryland, granites: Keyes, 951 

Massachusetts, Connecticut Valley: Shepard, 

67a 

Mud-crack limestone, Devonian: Fenton, 18 

Mud cracks: Moore (E S), 14b; Nova Scotia: 

Kindle, 14c 

Mud flow markings: Whitfield, 00 

New Red sandstone (Newark): Barratt, 458 

Occlusion of igneous rock within metamorphic 

schists: Julien, 04a 

Oolites and spherulites: Bucher, 18 

Oolites in shale, origin: Tarr (W A), 18b 

Ophitic texture: Lane, 07f · 

Orbicular and concretionary structure, origin: 

Blake (W P), 05b 

Paleozoic limestones reef deposits: Brown (C T), 

16 

Pebbles, concretions, and conglomerate in veins: 

Halse, 05 

Peculiarly markad sedimentary rock: Talmage, 

958 

· Pele's tears: Moore (E S), 16 

Phenomenon iahematfte: Gresley, 92 

Plastic deformation of Grenville limestone, Port 

Henry region: Newland, 18 

Plasticity: Adams (F D), 17a; of pebbles: Blake 

(W P), 70; ofrocks: Gibbs, 71 

Plicated cleavage foliation: Dale, 92a 

Porosity of oil sands: Shaw (E W), 18c · 

Porph}Titic structure: Dana (J D), 86d 

Primary and secondary structures: Van Rise, · 

95d 

Quartz pebbles in conglomerate, origin: Brainerd, 53a 

Rain drops, so-called, origin: Desor, 50a 

Red color, origin: Russell, 89a 

Rhythmic banding of manganese dioxide in 

rhyolite tuff: Tarr (W A), 188 

Rifting in granite: Tarr (R S), 91 

Rill channels: Hudson, 12 

Ripple mark: Kindle, 17c; Udden, 16c; New 

York: Hough, 52 

Rock cleavage: Leith, 05 

Rock-boring animals, geologic significance: 

Barrows, 17 

Sandstones, grains in part crystalline: Young 

(A A), 82 

Schistose cleavage: Lawson, 86 

Schistose structure: Dana (J D), 43 

Schistosity: Becker, 96, 04; by crystallization: 

Wright (F E), 06c 

Schists, differential thermal conductivity: 

Thelen, 05 

Bchlsts and ~;neiss, formation: Hitchcock (E), 

61d 

Sedimentary rocks, classification: Grabau, 04a 

Serpentine in fossiliferous rocks: Dawson 

(J W), 79h 

Siliceous oolites, origin: Moore (E S), 12 

Siliceous rocks, origin: Derby, 98 

Slate: Dale, W 

Rocks, structural features-Continued. 

Slaty cleavage: Becker, 04 

Sorting in sedimentary rocks: Shaw (E W)

Spheroidal structure: Ransome, 93 

Spherulites: Iddings, 87; Yellowstone P

Parkinson, Ola 

Strains in rocks: Becker, 93a; Niles, 76; St

06 

Strand markings, Portage group: Clarke (J 

18b 

Stratification: McNair, 12; in gneiss, Phila

phis: Rand, 80e 

Stress in rocks: Reade, 91a 

Stretched pebbles from Ocoee conglome

Georgia: McCallie, 06 

Striation by river ice: Todd, 92 

Stylolitic structures in limestone, origin: Irv

04a; in Tennes~ marble, origin: Gor

(C H), 188 

Texture of massive rocks: Becker, 87a 

Textures and structures, classification: Cro

82 

Vein systems in Perce: Clarke (J M), 18c 

Veinlets in sediinentary rocks, origin: T

(S), 17b 

Veins in asbestiform serpentine: Merrill (G 

05a 

Wave marks: Bucher, 17; Foerste, 95 

Rock Springs coal field, Wyo.: Schultz, 09, 10 

Rocky Mountain protaxis: Dana (J D), 90! 

Rocky Mountain region: Geikie, i9; Boule, 

Hayden, 68c; Marcou, 58d; Peale, 

in Canada: Dawson (G M), 91a; Hec

61; lake basins, . ancient: Marsh, 

physiographic methods of correlat

Lee (W T), 17c; middle Paleozoic str

graphy: Tomlinson, 17 

Roemer, F. von, biography: Simonds, 028 

Roentgen ray in paleontology: Field, 15a 

Rogers, H. D., biography: Gregory (J W), 

Anon, 96a 

Rogers, W. B., biography: Mendenhall (T C), 

Rogers (W B), 96; Walker (FA), 95 

Rogersville folio, Pa. (no 146): Clapp (F G), 07

Rogue River coal field: Diller, 09 

Rome folio; Ga.-Ala. (no. 78): Hayes, 02 

Rominger, C. L., biography: Merrill (G P), 08a 

Romingeria: Beecher, 03; Sardeson, 03a 

Romney formation, Md.: Prosser, 04a 

Romney oil field, Ont.: Coste, 07 

Roseburg folio, Oreg. (no. 49): Diller, 98 

Rossland district: B. C.: Brock, 06; Drysdale, 

Roswell area, N. Mex.: Fisher (C A), 06b 

Rotation of eartli, geological effects: Todd, 83 

Rounded sands of Paleozoic formations: Van lng

05 

Round Mountain, Nev.: Ransome, 09b 

Routt Co. coals, Colo.: Headden, 07 

Rowe, R. B., biography: Prosser, 02c 

Roxbury conglomerate: Mansfield, 06a; Sayles

Rubidium: Browning, 17 

Ruby district, Alaska: Eakin, 13a 

Ruby Creek district, Alaska: Maddren, 09, 12 

Ruby-KuSkokwim region, Alaska: Mertie, 16 

Rudistae, Cretaceous, Jamaica: Whitfield, 97b 

Rur;1l Valley folio, Pa. (no. 125): Butts, 05a 

Rusophycus: Dawson (J W), 64a 

Russell, L C., biogr:1phy: Davis (C A), 06a; Gilb 

06c; Lane, 18; Leverett, 06c; Lombard

Pirsson, 06a; Willis, OS 
INDEX. 567 

Russell Fork coo.l field, Ky.: Stone (R W), 07a., 08 

Russellville iron district, Ala..: Burchard, 07a.; 

Sawyer, 14 

Russian River, Cal.: Holway, 13 

Rutile. Su al8o Titanium. 

United States, eastern: Watson, 1-i 

Virginia: Catlett, 07; Hess, lOe; Watson, 07d, 

e, 10c, 13g; Anon, 09a 

Saba.: Sapper, 03h 

Sa.ccam.ina: Dawson (J W), 89d 

Sa.ccharoidal sandstone: Broadhead, Me 

Sacramento folio, Cal. (no. 5): Lindgren, 94a. 

Safford, J. M., biography: McGill, 17; Stevenson, 

09a 

Saganaga. syenite, age: Selwyn, 92; Winchell (H V), 

91 

Saginaw oil field, Mich.: Smith (R A), 13 

St. Albans, Vt.: Edson, 06a 

Saint Anthony Falls: Sardeson, 08 

Saint Bartholomew: Spencer (J W), 01b; Echinoidea: Cotteau, 74, 75 

St. Bruno Mountain, Que.: Dresser, 06e, lOa 

St. Christopher. 

General: Sapper, 03f; Speacer (J W), Ole 

Mineralogy. 

Anorthite: Fels, 03 

St. Croix. 

General: Cleve, 71; Hovey (S), 38; Quin, fJ1 

Paleontology. 

Pleurodonte debooyi: Bartsch, 18 

St. Eustatius: M:olcngraa.ff, 86; Sapper, 03h 

St. Francis Valley, Que.: Dresser, 06 

St. Helens district, Wash.: Winchell (H V), 12a; 

Zapffe, 12a 

St. Joe River basin, Idaho: Collier, 06a; Pardee, 11 

St. John fauna: Walcott, 84 

St. John group: Matthew (G F), 93f 

St. Lawrence Valley, surface geology: Chalmers, 08 

St. Louis fortnation, Iowa: Gordon (C H), 95c 

St. Louis limestone, brecciated character: Gordon 

(CH), 90b 

St. Louis quadrangle: Fenneman, 11 

St. Lucia: Hovey, 06h; Sapper, 03d 

St. Martin: Molengraa.ff, 88; Spencer (J W), 01b 

St. Marys folio, Md.-Va. (no. 137): Shattuck, 06a 

St. Peter sandstone: James (J F), 94; Sardeson, 

96a; origin: Trowbridge, 17a 

St. Thomas: Hornbeck, ·U . 

St. Vincent. 

General: Sapper, 03c, 1; Spencer (J W), 02 

Petrology. 

Products of eruptions of the Soufriere: Flett, 08 · 

Tuffs, Soufriere: Howe, 03 

Volcanic ash, Soufriere: CopJ.'ock, 03; Diller, 

02c; Flett, 02; Klein, 02 

Volcanic rocks: Diller, 02d; Hillebrand, 02a; 

basic enclosures: Lacroix, 03g 

Physical geology. 

Erosion phenomena: Hovey, 04c 

Soufriere: Anderson (J), 85; Anderson (T), 08; 

Davis (H), 49; Hovey, 09g; Sharp, 90 

changes since eruption: Anderson (T), 08b 

eruption 1812: Huggins, 02 

eruptions 1902: Anderson (T), 02, 03, 03a, 07; 

Bergeat, 02; Curtis, 03a; Deckert, 03; 

Geinitz, 02; Hovey, 2d, e, f, g, 03e, 04i, j, 

05g; Jaggar, 02a, b; Lacroix, 03, 03c, d, j; 

Russell, 02c; Sapper, 03k, 1; Stiibel, 03 

in 1903: Hovey, 03d; in 1904: Hovey, 04h; 

present condition: Hovey, 15c 

St. Vincent-Continued. 

Physical geology-Continued. 

Striations and U-shapedl valleys: Hovey, 09 

Volcanic phenomena: Curtis, 03 

Wallibu and Raba.ka. gorges: Hovey, 09d 

Salamander from Carboniferous: Moodie, 10 

Salem limestone: Weller, 08a; southeastern Iowa: 

VanTuyl, 12 

Salem limestone fauna: Beede, 06; Cumings, 06 

Saline domes. See Salt do:mes. 

Saline lakes. Su Soda lakes. 

Saline-Gallatin coal field, Ill.: DeWolf, 07 

Saline Township meteorite: Farrington, 03b 

Salines. 

California, Death Valley:: Young (G J), 18 

Searles Lake: Dolbear,, a southeastern: Gale, 14~: 

Great Basin region: Young (G J), 14 

Louisiana and Texas, origin: Norton, li 

Mexico, lakes: Vir let d' A oust, 65 

Nevada, Silver .. Peak Marsh: Dole, 13 

Salisbury iron ores: Hobbs, 07d 

Salmon River district, B. C.: McConnell1 12a 

Salt. 

California, desert dry lakea: Bailey ( G E), M 

Canada: Denis, 03c 

Coastal salt domes: Kennedy, 17 

Form of salt deposits: Hahn (F F), 12 

Formation and geology: J ones (F), 02 

General: Hovey, Otm; Merrill, 87a; Phalen, 

08d; Turrentine, 13.; Van Rensselaer, 23; 

Wyatt, 87 

Gulf coastal region: Hag·er, 04 

Louisiana, A very's Island: Romeyn,} • 

Five Islands: Veatch (A C), 99 

northern: Veatch (A C), 02 

Manitoba, saline springs: Cole (L H), 14 

Mexico: Zarate, 17; Lower California, Ojo de 

Liebre: Wittich, 16c: 

Michigan, Detroit district: Sherzer, 17 

Migration: Kindle, 18a 

Occurrence, history, and manufacture: Hayward, 08 

Oil fields, origin of brines: Reeves, 17a 

Origin: Branson, 15a; Cole, 15; Grabau, 13a, 18c; 

Harris, 09; Hubbard (L L), 95; Rogers, 

(H D), 51b; Thomas (K), 18b 

Origin of rock-salt deposits: Newberry, 88i 

Salton Sea. deposits, origin: Blake (W P), 08 

Separation from saline water and mud: Kindle, 18a 

Southern States: Phalen, 14c 

United States: Phalen, 17a; Schnabel, 13; 

U s G s, 83; Ward ('r), 90 

Virginia, southwestern, origin: Thomas (K), 18 

Salt Creek oil field, Wyo.: J ami:son, 12a; Wegemann, 

11 

Salt domes. 

Accumulationofoilinsaltdomes: Jones(W IP), 

18b 

Cap rock, origin: De Golyer, 18c 

General: Hawkins, 18d 

Origin: Dumble, 18b; Hopldns (0 B), 17; Matteson, 18; Norton, 15; Rogers (G S), 188! 

Shaw (E W), 17e; Thomas (K), 18b; 

Washburne, 14a 

intrusive origin: Rogers (G S), 188 

volcanic origin theory: De Golyer, 18b 

Structure: Lucas (A F), 18 
568 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Salt Lake oil field, _Los Angeles, Cal.: Arnold, 06c 

Saltlakes, origin: (H D), 50b 

Salt marshes: Shaler, 85 

Saltness of the sea: Shelton, 10 

~alton Sea: MacDougal, 14, 15, 15 

Salvador. 

Western Salvador: Sapper, 04b 

Economic geology. 

General: Fleury, 17; Schmidt, 55 

San Sebastian mine: Wuensch, 17a 

Hi&torical geology. 

General: Burkart, 69b; Dollfl18, 68 

San Sebastian mine: Wuensch, 17a 

Petrology. 

Volcanic rocks: Hague, 86 

Physical geology. 

Earthquake and Tolcanic phenomena, 1879-80: 

Goodyear, 80a 

General: Burkart, 69b; DolHU8, 68 

Mud volcanoes: Sapper, 96b 

Volcanic activity, re<ient: Wuensch, 17 

Volcanoes: Dollfus, 68; Sapper, 00 

Cosiguina, eruption: Caldcleugh, 36 

Izalco: Gosling, 97; eruption: Koep, 69; 1902: 

Sapper, 03a,Oi 

Quetzaltepeque, eruption: Lacroix, 17 

San -Savador, eruption: Friedlaender, 18b; 

June 1917: Frledlaender, 18a; Powers, 18a 

Physiographic geology. 

General: Burkart, 69b; Dollfus, 68 

Samwel cave, Cal.: Furlong, 06 

San Clemente Island: Smith (W S T), 98 

San Cristobal copper district: Garrison, 07b 

Sand. See also Glass sand; Silica; and 1wmu of 

States. 

Bibliography: Hopkins (L L), 18 

Canada: Cole, 17a 

Character of grains: Grabau, 10 

Crystallized sands, Potsdam sandstone: Young 

(A A), 82a 

General: Stone (R W), 158 

Glass sands: Fettke, 17 

Microscopic examination: Julien, 85a 

Mi1_1eralogical analysis: Tomlinson, 15 

Molding sands: Cole (L H), 17, 18; Eckel, 03f 

New York, Albany _molding sand: Newland, 

15, 15a, 16b 

Sonorousness: Bolton, 90a; Julien, 88 

United States: USGS, 83 

Sand-calcite crystals: B~bour, 02b 

Sand crystals: Barbour, 01 

Sand dunes, genetic system: Haltenberger, 13 

Sand dunes of Indiana: Bailey (E S), 17 

Sand formations on marine coasts: Olsson-Seffer, 10 

Sand grains, types of: Sherzer, 10; classification of: 

Grabau, 11; rounding of: Ziegler, lla 

Sand plains, Massachusetts, Lake Sudbury: Goldthwait, 05 

Sand waves: Hider, 83; Lawes, 11 

Sand waves and their work: Willey, 08 

Sand··filled vein: Clarke (1M), 07b 

Sand-lime brick; 

Illinois: Parr, 12 

Ohio: Peppel, 05 

West Virginia: Grimsley, 06 

Sandstone. See also Building stone and mznus of 

Statu. 

Sandstone-Continued. 

Canada: Cole (L H), 17a, 18a 

Catahoula sandstone, Texas,orlgin: Goldman

15 

Genesis: Newberry, 70j 

Grai.Ds, crystalline: Young (A A), 82 

Saltsburg sandstone: Brown (S B), 18 

United States: Bowles, 17; U S G S, 83 

Sandstone concretions, formation: _ Merrill (G P

94a 

Sandstone dikes. 

Black ffills: O'Harra, 10 

California: Diller, 90 

Colorado, Colorado Springs quadrangle: Finla

(G 1), 16; Ute Pass: Crosby, 95, 97e 

General: Diller, 90 

Georgia: McCallie, 03a 

New York, Erie Co.: Grabau, OOb 

Sandusky formation, Ohio: Swartz, 07a 

San Franciscan volcanic field, Ariz.: Robinson, 1

San Francisco district, Ariz.: Martin (A H), 09 

San Francisco district, Cal.: Lawson, 14 

San Francisco district, Utah: Butler (B S), 13, 13

148 

San Francisco earthquake. See California. 

San Francisco folio, Cal. (no. 193): Lawson, 14 

San Francisco Mountain region, Ariz.: Johnso

(D W), 07b 

San Francisco Peninsula: Crandall (R), 07a 

Sangamon: Leverett, 98 

Sangre de Cristo Range, Colo.: Bagg, 08a; Sieben

thal, 07 

San Joaquin Valley, Cal.: Mendenhall, 08b; geolog

and possible oil resources: Anderson (R

12 

San Juan district, Cal.: Anderson (F M), H 

San Juan district, Colo.: Atwood, lla 

San Juan Mountains, Colo.: Atwood, 128; Hopkin

(T C),lOb; Stevens (R P), 86; geographi

history: Atwood, 16a; Howe, 06; glacia

epochs: Atwood, 12c 

San Juan oil field, Utah: Gregory (HE), 11; Wood

mff, 12 

San Lorenzo series, Cal.: Clark (B L),-18b 

San Luis folio, Cal. (no. 101): Fairbanks, Oi 

San L~s Valley, Colo.: Sicbcnthal, 10 

San Miguel formation: Cross, 98b 

San Pablo formation, Cal.: Weaver, 09 

San Pablo formation faunal zones, Cal.: Buwalda, 

San Pablo group, Cal.: Clark (B L), 15 

San Pedro Mountain, N. Mex.: Brinsm3de, 08d 

Santa Clara Valley, Cal.: Crandall (R), 07 

Santa Clara Valley oil district, Cal.: Eldridge, 07 

Santa Cruz folio, Cal. (no. 163): Bran.D.er, 09b 

Santa Cmz Mountains, Cal.: Arnold, 08d 

_ Santa Eulalia district, Chihuahua, Mex.: Merril

(F J H), 09 

Santa. Fe marls: Cope, 74m 

Santa Fe peneplain: Campbell (M R), 06 

Santa Maria oil district, Cal.: Arnold, 07d 

Santa :Monica Mountains, Cal.: Arnold, 081 

Santa Rito (Chino), N. Mex., geologic and stm 

tural relations: Paige, 12d 

Santo Domingo. See Dominican Republic. 

Saponlte: Owen (D D), 53a 
INDEX. 569 

Sapphires. 

Idaho: Bell (R N), 07b 

Montana: Dwight (AS), 95; Rowe, 09; Yogo: 

Freeman (0 W), 15a 

New Jersey, Sussex Co.: Fowler, 32 

Sargent oil field, Cal.: Jones (W F), 11 

Saskatchewan. 

Amber, so-called, Cedar Lake: HarringtfD (B 

J), 9la 

Amisk-Athapapuskow Lake area: Bruce, 16 

Athabasca Lake-Churchill River region: Tyrrell, 96 

Black Bay and Beaverlodge Lake areas: 

Alcock, 17 

Churchill River and South Indian Lake: 

Mcinnes, 09 

Churchill River basin: Mcinnes, .13a 

Eastern Sask.: Dowling, OOc 

General: Bryce, 07; Dawson (G M), 85b; Hector, 61; Weston, 99a 

Lac La Ronge district: Mcinnes, 10 

Lake Athabasca region: Alcock, 15 

Northern Sask.: Dowling, 93; Tyrrell, 93, 95 

Pasquia Hills and lower Carrot River region: 

Mcinnes, 08 

Saskatchewan River district: Mcinnes, 11 

Economic geology. 

Amisk-Athapapuskow Lake area: Bruce, 16, 18 

Athabasca Lake, north shore: Camsell, 16b 

Beaver Lake mining district: Bruce, 14b 

Building and ornamental stones: Parks (W A), 

16 

Clay: Keele, 15a; southern Sask.: Davis (N B), 

18 

Clay and shale deposits: Ries, 11, 12c, 13b 

Coal fields: Denis, 12; Dowling, 07a, 09, 12a, c, 

17a; Dulieux, lOa 

Cascade basin: Dowling, 09a 

Lac La Ronge district: Mcinnes, 10 

Souris River field: Dowling, 04a 

·wmowbunch area: Rose, 14a 

Wood Mountain-Willowbunch area: Rose, 16 

Gold, Amisk Lake district; Bruce, 15,18 · 

Beaver Lake district: Bruce, 14b 

northern Sask.: Bruce, 16a 

Lignite: Dawson (G M), 74a, 81; Dowling, 09a 

southern Sask.: MacLean, 18 

Wood Mountain area: Rose, 15a 

Potash: Dowling, 18a 

Southeastern Sask.: Dowling, 03; MacLean, 

17; Stansfield, 18 

Shale: Keele, 15a; Ries, 11 

Willow bunch area: Rose, 14a 

Wood Mountain-Willowbunch area: Rose, 16 

Historical geology. 1 

Amisk-Athapapuskow Lake area: Bruce, 16, 18 

Amisk Lake district: Bruce, 15 ' 

Athabasca Lake, north shore: Camsell, 16b 

Athabasca Lake-Churehill River region: Tyrrell, 96 

Black "Bay and Beaverlodge Lake areas: 

.Alcock, 17 

Boring, Carlton: Ells, 77 

Churchill River basin: Mcinnes, 13a 

Cypress Hills, Tertiary: Weston, 93 

Cypress Hills-Wood Mountain region: McConnell, 85 

Saskatchewan-Continued. 

Historical geology-Contiliued. 

Eastern Sask.: Dowling, OOc 

Forty-ninth parallel: Dawson (G M), 75 

Gene.ral: Bell (R), 741 ~'6; Billings, 59h; Collins 

(W H), 13c; Dawson (G M), 74a; Dowling, 

13; Hector, 59, 63; Hind, 59, 60; Malcolm, 

13; Selwyn, 74; Spencer (J W), 76 

Lignite Tertiaryformation: Dawson (G M), 81 

Northern Sask.: Bruce, 16a 

Souris River coal field: Dowling, 04a 

Souris River valley, borings: Selwyn, 81 

Southeastern Sask.: Dowling, 03; MacLean, 17; 

Stansfield, 18 

Southern Sask.: MacLe:m, 18 

Tertiary lignitic formation, forty-ninth parallel: 

Dawson (G M), 74~ 

Willowbunch area: RosH, 14a, 16 

Wood Mountains area: l&ose, 15a, 16 

Paleontology. 

Actillosepia, Cretaceous., South Saskatchewan 

River: Whiteaves, 98b 

Cretaceous: Meek, 59; Whiteaves, 89b; plants: 

Dawson (J W), 88d 

Mammalia, Swift Current River: Cope, 85k, 

89h 

Reptilia: Cope, 751 

Tertiary plants: Dawson (J W), 81; Penhallow, 

03 

Vertebrata, Cypress Hill:;: Lambe, 05, 08 

Miocene: Ami, 91a 

Swift Current River: Cope, 85, 89a 

Petrology. 

Amisk-Athapapuskow Lake district: Bruce, 18 

Physiographic geology. 

Pleistocene, Lake Athahasca region: Tyrrell, 

93a 

·wood Mountain-Willowbunch area: Rose, 16 

Satsop formation, Oregon and Washington: Bretz, 17 

Sauranoclon: Marsh, 80b 

Saurocephalus: Leidy, 57g 

Saurocetus: Agassiz (L), 48 

Saurischia: Huene, 14b 

Saurolophus: Brown (B), 13b 

Sauropoda: Marsh, 79b, 98!; Osborn, 04b 

Sauro.psida, phylogenesis: Ba~ur, 87b 

Sa watch Range, Colo., glaciation: Davis (W 1.1), 05 

Sawtooth quadrangle, Idaho: Umpleby, 14a 

Scaphites: Smith (W D), 05 

S.caphopoda. See also Mollus,ca. 

Costa Rica, Pliocene: Pilsbry, 11 

Dominican Republic, Tertiary: Pilsbry, 98a 

JamaiCa, Oligocene: Pilsbry, 11 

Scapolito rocks: Spurr, 00 

Scarps, Blue Ridge, North Carolina: CampbeU 

(M R), 96c 

Scenery, geology of: Merrill (li' J H), 94 

Schenectady quadrangle, N.Y.: Stoller, 11 

Schistosity: Becker, 04; Wright (F E), 06e 

Schists, crystalline. See Crystalline schists. 

Schoharie Valley, N.Y.: iliabau, 06 

Schoolcraft, H. R., biography: Anon, 90a 

Schuyler copper mine: Granberry, 07 

Scolithus: James (J F), 92c, d; Leidy, 82b 

Scotts Bluff folio, Nebr. (no. 88): Darton, 03a 

Scudder, S. H., biography: Cockerell, lld; Anon, 

llb 
\ 

570 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Sea bottom material, examination of: Matson, 10 

~caves, La Jolla, Cal.: Winsted, 13 

Sea water, composition: Clarke (F W), 11 

Searles Lake, Cal.: Gale, 14g 

Seasons, Permo-Carboniferous: Sayles, 16 

Secondary enrichment. Su Ore lieposits, origin. 

Secular decay: Tarr, 92b 

Secular increase of earth's mass: Winchell (A), 83a 

Sedi-genetic ores: Bain, 06c 

Sedimentary rocks. Su also Petrology. 

Catahoula sandstone, Texas, origin: Goldman, 

15 

Classiftcation: Graham, 04a 

Coal, structure: Jeffrey, 16 

Connecticut: Barrell, 10 

Criteria, for determining position: Cox, 16 

Dolomite, origin: VanTuyl, 16 

General: Clark (W B), 88 

Interpretation: Graham, 17b 

Origin and age: Schaeberle, 08b 

Petrologic characters: Grabau, 05 

Petrology: Mook, 1-6 

Sedimentation. Su also Conglomerate; Erosion. 

Abstraction of potassium during sedimentation: Watson (J W), 13 

Accretion of flood plains by sand bars: Simpson 

(HE), 03 

Adirondacks, lake filling: Smyth (C H), 93 

Alaska, Solomon and Casadepaga quadrangles: 

Smith (P S), 10 

Alluvial changes in southwestern Iowa: Todd,07 

Arid region: Russell, 89b 

Arizona, southern bolson region: Tolman, 09a 

Arkose deposits: Barton, 16 

Atlantic coast sediments: Frazer, 76g; Lesley, 

76d 

Bacterial precipitation of calcium carbonatJ): 

Kellerman, 14, 15 

Bahamas, bottom deposits: Vaughan, 15 

Basin deposits, Rocky Mountain region: Davis 

(W M),OOg 

Bermuda Islands: Verrill, 07 

Bituminous matter in black shales, source: 

Orton, 83 

Bituminous sediment, Schuylkill River: Leidy, 

76c 

Black shale, formation: Schuchert, 15b; Twenhofel, 15 

Blue clay of Mississippi River: Little, 82 

Bonneville Lake beds, otigin: Keyes, 17e 

Bottom currents: Kindle, 15b 

Brown iron ores as cavity fillings: Eckel, 13a 

Calcium carbonate deposition and bacteria: 

Kellerman, 15 

California: Gilbert, 17 

Owens Valley: Trowbridge, 11 

Rancho La Brea asphalt bone beds: Stoner, 13 

San Francisco Bay: Sumner, 14 

Cambrian sedimentation: Burling, 15 

Carboniferous of Licking Co., Ohio: Carney, 09 

Catskill formation: Williams (H S), 00c 

Cave-sandstone deposits: Purdue, 07 

Channel fillings in Devonian shales: Willlams 

(H S),81b 

Chemical composition for identifying metamorphosed sediments: Bastin, 09 

ehemical deposits of the sea: Vaughan, 17b 

Chemistry: Clarke (F W), 17 

Sedimentatioil-0ontinued. 

Chesapeake Bay, mouth of Choptank Riv

Hunter, 14b 

Circles of deposition: Newberry, 74c 

Classification of sediments: Trowbridge, 14 

Clastic sediments, mechanical compositio

Udden, 14c 

Climate and terrestrial deposits: Barrell, 08 

Climatic types of sediments: Blackwelder, 1

Coal, rate of deposition: Ashley, 07, 09b 

Concretions, formation: Roddy, 15 

Conditions: Willis, 93 

Conglomerate, types of: Mansfield, 07 

Conglomerate and sandstone of postglac

origin in Indiana: CUlbertson, 11 

Conglomerates, marine and terrestrial: B

rell, 09 

Conglomerates, oolites, and sandstones, orig

Brown (E P), 13 

Connate water in oil and gas sands: Sh

(E W),15a 

Contemporaneous deformation: Lahce, 14b 

Continental clastics, characteristics: Blac

welder, 17a 

Continental formations of Tertiary: Matth

(WD),09 

Cretaceous and Jurassic: Hatcher, 04 

Criteria of continental deposits: Kindle, llc 

Cross-banding by current action: Woodwor

01a 

Cross-bedding: Grabau, 07d; White Riv

formation, S. Dak.: Winchester, 13 

Current deposition in continental seas: Ba

ler, llg; Ulrich, llb; Vaughan, l

Willis, lla 

Cy.cles of sedimentation: Williams (J L), 91 

Deformation of unconsolidated beds: Kind

17b 

Delta deposits: Barrell, 12a; Grabau, 12b; 

Paleozoic: Grabau, 13b 

Delta of the Mississippi: Hilgard, 06b; M

Beth, 058 

Deposition in arid regions: Keyes, 11i 

Deposition of coal, rate of: Ashley, 07 

Deposition under marine currents: Pillsbury

Detrital slopes on mountains of the Southwe

Blake (W P), 07 

Diatomaceous dust on Bering Sea ice tlo

Kindle, 09b 

Dirt storms: Hershey, 99 

Esker fans, structure: Jaggar, 12 

Experiments: Jaggar, 08 

Flood-tide deposits: Davis (C H), 51 

Floral evidence in marine strata: White (D), 

Florida, southern, bottom deposits: Vaugha 

15 

Fluviatile and lacustrine beds, criteria for d

tinguishing: Davis (W M), OOc 

Fluviatile deposits: Davis (W M), OOa 

Foreset beds and slope deposits: Chamber

(T C), 13 

Formation of sedimentary deposits: Wils

(A WG),03b 

General: Brewer, 85; Crosby, 94b; Gordo 

(C H), 04b; Grabau, 13; Hilgard, 

Mook, 16; Newberry, 70i; Rogers (H I 

58b; Steidtman, 11; Udden, 14c; Verrl 

82; Weller 1 11 
INDEX. 571 

Bedimentation--continued. 

Glacial deposits: Scott (W B), 97d; classification: Woodworth, 99 

Glacial drift: Upham, 99c 

Graptoli~ shales, depth at which formed: 

Grabau, 17a 

Gravel deposit: Eaton (A), 22a 

Gravels, formation and distribution: Gregory 

(HE), 15a 

Gulf coast, different types of sedimentation: 

Shaw (E W), 16b 

Gulf Stream slope: Verrill, 83 

illinois, Peoria Lake, fluviatile deposits: Wilson (J D), 83 

Lacustrine and fluviatile beds, criteria for distinguishing: Davis (W M), OOc 

Lagoon formation, Nebraska: Hicks, 91 

Lake deposits: Davis (W M), OOa; Wisconsin: 

Lapham, 47 

Land deposits: Tolman, 09 

Limestone, origin: Walcott, 14 

Lithogenesis of sediments: VanTuyl, 16h 

Mackenzie River basin: Kindle, 18 

Marginal sedimentation: Cotton, 18 

Marine current deposition: Willis, lla 

Marine deposits, classification: Grabau, 13f 

Marine sedimentation, character and magnitude: Clarke (F W), 12 

Maryland, Upper Cretaceous: Goldman, 16 

Mauch Chunk shale: Barrell, 07a 

Mississippi River: Brown (A), 49; Humphreys, 

70; Lyell,_47a; Pourtales, 70; bars: Suter, 

78; mouth: Hilgard, 10 

Missouri River: Todd, 78 

Modified drift: Upham, 99c 

Morrison formation: Mook, 15 

Nova Scotia, lacustline deposits: MacKay, 

84, 85; Minas Basin: Bancroft (J A), 05 

Ocean sediments: Pourtales, 71 

Oceanic deposits, composition: Harrison (J B), 

95 

Old Red Sandstone, fluviatile origin: Barrell, 16 

Oligocene and Miocene deposits of Great Plains, 

origin: Hatcher, 02d 

Ontario, Burlington Beach: Van Wagner, 84 

Organic deposits of the sea: Vaughan,~7b 

Paleozoiclimestonesreefdeposits: Brown (T C), 

16 

Parting in coal bed: Rogers (G S), 14b 

Pebble deposits: Bragg, 12a 

Pebbles, concretions, and conglomerate in 

veins: Halse, 05 

Pennsylvania, Bradford oil sand, constitution: 

Ashburner, 80c 

Physiographic processes: Fenneman, 09 

Quartz pebbles in conglomerate, origin: Brainerd,53a 

Quartzites, formation: Keyes, 94k 

Rate of accumulation: Heilprin, 88~ 

Rate of sedimentation: Walcott, 93; in California: Smith (J P), 10 

Red beds: Knight (S H), 16; origin: Beede, 12a; 

Tomlinson, 16 

Red clay, composition: Clarke (F W), 07 

Red rocks, paucity of organic remains in: 

Newberry, 70e 

River and flood deposits: Upham, OOc 

Sedimentatictn-Contlnued. 

River deposits and· climate: Barrell, 08 

River sediment: McGee, ff1 

Rock-salt beds, formation: Ochsenius, 88 

Rocky Mountain region: Davis (W M), 00 

Roxbury conglomerate: Mansfield, 06a 

St. Vincent Island: Hovey, 09d 

Salinity of ocean waters at Fowney Rocks, Fla.: 

Dole, 18 

Salton Sea, Cal.: Macdougal, 17 

Sand formations on marine coasts: OlssonSeffer, 10 

Sand grains, types of: Sherzer, 10 

Sand waves in Mississippi River: Lawes, 11 

Sandstone: Vail, 17 

Schoharie Valley, N. Y.: Grabau, 06 

Scorodite, deposition, Yellowstone National 

Park: Hague, 87 

Sea deposits: Murray, 85 

Sea water at Tortugas: Dole, 14a 

Secular decay: Tarr, 92b 

Sedimentary overlap, types of: Grabau, 07 

Sedimentation, continental, littoral, and marine, relative geological importance of: 

BID"rell, 06 

Sedimentation and drainage: Dappert, 06 

Shawangunk conglomerate, Ulster Co., N.Y.; 

Brown (T C), 14a 

Shoal-water bottom samples: Vaughan ,18a 

Siliceous stratified rooks, origin: Brainerd, 53a 

Silting of Mississippi River: Atwood, 17b 

Sorting ot sediment: Shaw (E W), 17b 

South Joggins deposits, Nova Scotia, rate of 

accumulation: Rogers (W B), 59c 

Stratification, origin: Wells, 51 

Synclines of deposition: Willis, 94 

Tertiary, Cordilleran region: Matthew (W D), 

15 

Tidal scour: Frizell, 02 

Transportation of debris by running water: 

Gilbert, 14 

Transportation of detritus by Yuba River: 

Gilbert, 08b 

Travertine deposit in Indiana: Wilson (G W), 

06 

Valley filling by intermittent streams: Parkins, 

11 

Volcanic dust and pumice in marine deposits: 

Shaler, 96d 

Western rivers of U.S.: Stabler, 11 

Wind erosion in the plateau country: Cross, 08a 

Yakutat coastal plain of Alaska, formation of: 

Blackwelder, 09b 

Seely, H. M., biography: Perkins (G H), 18 

Segmentation of earth: Chamberlin (T C), 14b 

Seismic geography of eastern United States: Hobbs, 

07a 

Seismic geology, evolution and outlook: Hobbs, 0!1 

Seismology. See also Earthquakes. 

Analysis of earthquake waves: Klotz, 18 

California, measurements of earthquake monuments: Baird, 11 

Canada: Stupart, 03 

Collection of earthquake data: Humphreys, 17 

Curves illustrating coincident volcanic, seismic, 

and solar phenomena: Huntington, 08 

/ 
572 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Sei~mology-Continued. . 

Distant earthquakes, obser-Vations of: Omori, 

06b 

Distribution in space of seismism: Owen (R), 

89 

Earthquake displacement, surface measurement of: McAdie, 11a 

Earthquake intensity, San Francisco: Holden, 

88 

Earthquake intensity scales: Montessus de 

Ballore, 16 

Earthquake motion: Taber(~;), 11 

Earthquake problem, western United States: 

Wood (H 0), 16b 

Earthquake sea waves: Reid (H F), 14a 

Earthquake waves, transmission: Klotz, 188 

Earthquakes, seasonal distribution: Yontessus 

de Ballore, 91 

Energy of earthquakes: Reid (H F), 12 

Epicenters: Klotz, lOc 

General: Gerland, 99; Guti~rrez Lanza, 13; 

Klotz, 17b; McAdie, 15; Mendenhall 

(T C), 88; Owen (R), 83, 87; Palmer 

(A H), 15; Roclcwood, 85, 86, 89; Schuster, 

11 

Horizontal pendulum: Denison, 13a 

Intensity of earthquakes: Mendenhall, 89 

Locating submarine faults: Klotz, 17c 

Long-period deviations of horizontal pendulums: Varney, 10 

Map for locating earthquakes: J oerg, .13 

Masonry, resistance to vibration: Bierer, 11 

Mass movement and depth of focus: Reid 

(H F), lOb 

Mexico: Montessus de Ballore, 92; Mtliioz 

Lumbier, 18 

Microseismic motion: Burbank, 12 

Microseismic movements: Benndorf, 11 

Microseisms: Klotz, lOa; caused by frost action: 

Burbank, 128 · 

National bureau or seismology: Hobbs, 10d 

Observation of earthquakes: Wood (H 0), 11 

Observations of the future: MeA die, 11 

Perceptibility ·of weak earthquakes: Wood 

(H 0), 14 

Records, Albany station: Clarke (J K), 10 

Canada: Klotz, lOc 

Harvard seismographic station: Woodworth, 

09, 12a 

Mexico: Camacho, 10 

Michigan, shocks recorded at Ann Arbor: 

Hussey, 11 

Missouri, St. Louis University: Goesse, 11 

Toronto: Stupart, 98 

United States: Reid (H F), 05a 

Utah, seismographs: Talmage, f1l 

Report of International Seismological Association: Klotz, lOb 

Seismic and magnetic disturbances, relation: 

Hazard, 18 

Seismic disturbances and coal mine explo· 

sions: Stow, 09 

Seismic motion: Omori, 06c 

Seismic movements and lunar culminations: 

Montessus de Ball ore, 90 

Seismograms: Carter, 09 

Mexico, Tacubaya district, seismograms: Camacho, 10 

Seismology-Continued. 

Seismograph: Reid (H F), Ola, 12a 

American Museum: Hovey, 12d 

damping contrivance: Lemos, 17 

determination of constants: Reid (H F), 13 

improvements: Marvin, 06a 

Marvin strong-motion seismograph: Davis 

(E F), 13a 

new form for: Durand (W F), 10 

universal: Marvin, 08 

vertical motion: Perret, 13f 

Seismograph records: Burbank, 05 

Seismographic bookkeeping: Wood (H 0), 12d 

Seismographs, Alaska earthquakes: Martin (L)

lOb 

Kingston: Marvin, 07 

North America and Hawaiian Islands: Reid 

(H F), 06a 

Seismological committee's report: Reid (H F)

08 

Seismological instruments: Reid (H F), 09b 

Seismological notes: Reid (H F), 09b; Anon 12 

Seismometric bookkeeping: Wood (H 0), 17a 

Seismoscopes: Mendenhall (T C), 88 

Starting point of earthquake vibrations: Reid 

(H F), 188 

Sun spots, relation to seismic and volcani1 

phenomena: Poey, 74 

Tables: Klotz, 16 

Teleseismic registration: Jaggar, 18b 

Transmission curves: Reid (H F), 12e 

Undagraph: Klotz, 13a 

United States: Lawson, 11 

Velocity of L waves: Klotz, 17a 

Weather Bureau, work of: Palmer (A H), 15 

West Indies: Montessus de Ballore, 04 

Selkirk Range: Walcott, 9lb 

Selwyn, A. R. C., biography: Ami, 03, 05, 07a 

Barlow, 02b; Woodward (H), 99 

. Semiprecious, stones, United States: Reed (E A) 

05 

Sentinel Butte lignite field: Leonard, 08 

Sepiolite: Helmhacker, 96 

Septaria: Todd, 13a 

Sequoia, California: Muir, 77 

Serpenti.Ji.e. 

General: Julien, 14 

Georgia: McCallie, 10 

Manhattan Island; Newland, 01 

Origin: Benson, 18; Marsters, 05 

Pennsylvania, Northampton Co.: Peck, 11 

Staten Island: Hollick, IOc; Hunt, 83g 

Texas, Llano and Burnet quadrangles: PaigE 

12 

Vermont: Jacobs (E C), liia; Wigglesworth, 1

Serpentinization: Merrill (G P), 99 

Sewanee folio, Tenn. (no. 8): Hayes, 9·1c 

Seward Peninsula, Alaska: Collier, Ofa ; Knopf,O~ 

Moffit, 06a; Smith (P S), 08, 09, 12b, 13 

Sewickley quadrangle, Pa.: Munn, 11; oil and ga 

fields: Munn, 10 

Shale. 

Canada, .western provinces: Riea, 14b 

General: Ries, 00! 

Shale oil: Mitchell (G E), 18 

Shaler, N. S., biography: Davis (W M), OOe, l 

Hobbs, 07g; Shaler, 09; Wolff, 08a . 

Sharon conglomerate, Ohio: Lamb,ll 
INDEX. 578 

Shasta group: Beeker, 9lb; White (C A), 85 

Shasta Chico series: Diller, 94a 

Shawangunk eo~omerate, Ulster Co., N. Y.: 

Brown (T C), 14a 

Shawangunk grit: Billingsley, 10 

Sheep Creek district, B. C.: Gracey, 10 

Sheet-flood erosion: McGee, 97 

Shetford Mountain, Que.: Dresser, 02; petrography: 

Dresser, Ole 

Shelf seas: Chamberlin (T C), 148 

Shell Bluff groJ.lp: Conrad, 66g; Hilgard, 66a 

Shell mounds, origin: Dumble, 88a; Heiderhotr, 88 

Shenandoah limestone: Prosser7 OOb 

Shepard, C. W., biography: Anon, 95 

Sherbrooke formation, British Columbia: Burling, 

12a 

Sheridan coal field, Wyo.: Simmons, 12a; Tafi, 09 

Shifting offaunas: Williams (H S), 03a 

Shinarump conglomerate: Gregory (HE), 13 

Shinarump group: Cross, 08 

Shinumo quadrangle, Ariz.: Noble, 14 

·Shoal Creek limestone: Udden (Jo11 A), 08 

Shoal-water bottom samples: Vaughan, 18a 

Shore ice: Case (E C), 06 

. Shore lines. See also BeaChes: Terraces. 

Atlantic coast: Meinhold, 04; Shaler, 95d; 

barrier beaches: Merrill (F J H), 90b 

Arctic regions: Nansen, 04 

Beach cusps: Jetferson, 99; Woodman, 99a; 

origin: Branner, 00; Johnson (D W), 08, 

10e; wave-formed, Lake George, N. Y .: 

Comstock(F M), 00 

Beach sands: Shaler, 94e 

Contraposed: Clapp (C H), 13a 

General: Johnson (D W), 14c; Miller (M),-

Massachusetts: Gulliver, 04 

Nantasket beach: Johnson (D W), lOd 

Nantucket:· Barnard (C), 99; Gulliver, 09 

Scituate-Marshfield region: Johnso~ (D W), 

Ub 

Winthrop area: Roorbach, 10 

New Brunswick, Bay of Fundy: Chalmers, 

93a; Quaeo: Whittle, 9la 

Shore-line topography: Gulliver, 99 

Strand-line movements, factors in: Barrell, 15; 

Vaughan, 15c 

Shores, fossil: Todd, 96b 

Shore lines (abandoned). See 4Uo Glacial lakes; 

Terraces. 

Adirondacks: Taylor (F B), 97c 

Algonquin and Nipissing beaches: Taylor (F B), 

96a 

Black Hills, Tertiary: Darton, 99e 

Cause: Pearson, 04 

Craighton Lake, tilted shore lines: Hubbard 

(G D), 14a 

Criteria for determination: Fairchild, 18 

General: Chambers, 47 

Georgian Bay to the Ottawa River: Hunter, 08 

Great Lakes region: Gilbert, 97a, 98; Hill (E J), 

94; Leverett, 95a; Spencer (J W), 903, 9lb, 

94c; Taylor (F B), 958, c, 96 

Green Bay: Taylor (F B), 94a 

Lake Agassf.z: Leverett, 14d 

Lake Erie, beaches and moraines: . Leverett, 98b 

Shore lines (abandoned)-Continued. 

Lake Superior, south coast: Collie, 01; Taylor 

(F B), 94b, 97e 

Lundy Beach: Spencer (J W), 94d 

Maine, Mount Desert Island: Shaler, 89a; Pleistocene shore lines: Katz, 18, 18a 

Michigan: Leverett, 17 

· Elsie and Perrinton quadrangles: Leverett, 

18c 

Mackinac Island: Taylor (F B), 92,15 

New Hampshire, Pleistocene shore lines: Katz, 

18, 18a 

New York, central: Fairchild, 99b 

New York and New Jersey: Merrill (F J H), 90a 

Nlpissing beach, Ont., Lake Superior: Taylor 

(F B), 95b 

Ohio: Leverett, 958 

Ashtabula quadrangle: Carney, 16b 

Oberlin quadrangle: Carney, 16a 

Ontario, Blue Mountain escarpment: Hunter, 

05 

Georgian Bay region: Taylor (F B), 94c 

Iroquois beach: Coleman, 99d; deformation: 

Spencer (J W), 90b, c 

Mackinac region: Taylor (F B), 95 

Ottawa Valley: Ells, 94b; Taylor (F B), 96b 

Toronto region: Gilbert, 88 

Quebec, St. Lawrence Valley: Chalmers, 96a, 

00; souUleastem: Goldthwait, 14b 

Warren and Aigonquin beaches: Upham, 961 

Wisconsin: Martin (L), 16 

Shoshone group: Cross, 00 

Shumard, B. F., bi~phy: Winchell (N H), 89e 

Shungnak region, Alaska: Smith (P S), 11 . 

Sidney lignite fields, Dawson Co., Mont.: Stebinger, 12 

Sierra Almoloya, Mex.: Hill (R T), 07 

Sierra Nevada copper belt: Knopf, 00 

Sierra Nevada fault scarp: Fairbanks, 98a 

Sierra Nevada: Diller, 86; Lindgren, 11; Reid (J A), 

11; Turner, 96; elevation: Le Conte, 86; 

geomorphogeny: Reid (J A), 11; southern: 

Baker (C L), 12; structure: Becker, 91 

Sierran: Hershey, 02 

Silica. 

Deposition: Lindgren, 17 

Forms of: Fenner, 12 

General: Katz, 13 

Illinois: Bain, 07e; southern: Holbrook, 17 

Maryland: Clark (W B), 09 

Solution of: Hayes, 97 

Virginia: Watson, 07e 

Silicate liquids, difierentiation: Bowen (N L), 15 

Silicates: Clarke (F W), 91; classification: Hunt, 85b; 

and nomenclature: Orton (jr), 01; constitution: Clarke (F W), 95, 14 

81llcic acid in waters of mountain streams: Headden, 03 

Silicification, Conception Bay, Newfoundland: Buddington, 16; California: Hunt, 80e 

Silicification of fossils: Bassler, 08; H unt, 64b 

Silicified woods: Call, 91a 

Silliman, Benjamin, biography: Caswell, 77; Fisher 

(G P), 66; Anon, 65 

Silliman, Benjamin, jr., biography: Hunt, 85d; 

Wright (A W), 11; Anon, 80a, 80 
574 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AME..lUCA, 1785-1918. 

Sllurlan. For Lower Silurian 1ee Ordovician. 

Alabama: Smith (E A), 76 

Birmingham district: Burchard, lOc; Butts, 

lOa 

Birmingham region: Gibson, 93 

Cahaba region: Smith (E A), ~ 

Coosa Valley: Hayes, 94e 

Gadsden quadrangle: Hayes, 96 

northeastern: Hayes, 92 

Stevenson quadrangle: Hayes, 95 

Tennessee Valley: McCalley, 96 

A1aska: Kindle, 08 

Fairbanks quadrangle: Prindle, 13 

international botfildary: Cairnes, 14 

Mount McKinley region: Brooks (A H), 11 

Noatak-Kobuk region: Smith (P S), 13a 

Norton Bay-Nulato region: Smith (P S), lie 

Porcupine River: Kindle, 08a 

Port Clarence limestone faunas: Kindle, lid 

Rocky Mountains: Schrader, 02 

Seward Peninsula: Collier, 08a; Kindle, Ud . 

southeastern: Kindle, en; Smith (P S), lie; 

Wright (F E), 08 

southwestern: Spurr, 00 

upper Yukon: Brooks (A H), ene, 08a 

Yukon-Tanana region: Prindle, 08 

Alaska-Yukon boundary: Cairnes, 12a, 14b 

Alberta, Rocky Mountain region: McConnell, frl 

Alexandrian series: Keyes, 14, 15e; Savage, 148 

Dlinois and Missouri: Savage, 13, 13a 

northeastern lllinois and eastern Wisconsin: 

Savage, 15a, 16a 

Anticosti Island: Twenhofel, 14 

Arctic Archipelago: Haughton, 59 

Arctic regions: Dawson (G M), frla; Fielden, 78; 

McMillan, 10 

Beechey Island: Woodward (H), 78 

Ellesmere Land: Holtedahl, 14, 17 

.Arisaig series, Nova Scotia: McLearn, 1P6 

Arizona, Fort Apache region: Reagan, 03b 

Arkansas: Williams (H S), ooa 

Batesville district: Van Ingen, 01; .Williams 

(H S), 94b 

Benton Co.: Simonds, 94 

Caddo Gap and De Queen quadrangles: 

Miser, 17 

northern: Purdue, 07a; Ulrich, 1M 

Appalachian region: Rogers (H D), 57b 

Basal Silurian formations, eastern North 

America: Schuchert, 15d 

British Columbia, Field area: Allan, 14; Rocky 

Mountains: Allan, 13 

California: Smith (J P), 10, 16 

eastern: Ball (S H), en; Spurr, 03 

Sierra Nevada: Turner, 94a 

Taylorville region: Diller, 92, 08 

Canada: Ami, OOa, Olh; Logan, 63; Selwyn, 84 

eastern: Dawsori (1 W), 88h 

Hudson Bay region: Bell, 85d; Savage, 18a 

maritime provinces: Matthew (G F), 08a 

Cataract formation: Schuchart, 13f, 14a 

Cincinnati · anticline, southern Kentucky: 

Foerste, 02 

Classification: Grabau, 09 

Clinton !ormation: Clarke (J M), 10 

New York: Chadwick, 18 

Anticosti section: Ulrich, 18 

CUntOD group, Ohio: Foerate, 81 

SUurian-Continned. 

Colorado, .Aspen district: Spurr, 98; LeadviD

district: Emmons (S F), 82, 86 

Comparison of European and American

Grabau, 17d 

Coralline limestone: Barrett, 78 

Correlation: Grabau, 13b; Prosser, 16; Savage

16a; America and Europe: Grabau, 17e 

Devonian-Silurian boundary: Williams (H 8

OOb 

Edgewood limestone, Pike Co., Mo.: Rowley, 1

Eurypterus beds: Schmidt, 92 

Evolution of North America: Grabau, 09a 

Franklin: Low, 06 

General: Castlenau, 43, 438; Conrad, 408; Foe

ter, 41; Grabau, 17e; Hall, 42a, 67e, 71a

'l2f; Hunt, 72a; Miller (S A), 8le

Schuchert, 13d; Sharpe, 48; Ulrich, lla

Winchell (N H), 88g 

Georgia: McCallie, 08a; .. Veatch (J 0), 09 

Catoosa Co.: V ogdes, 79 

Coosa Valley: Hayes, 94e 

northern: Maynard, 12 

.AOrthwestern: Spencer (J W), 93 

Ringgold sheet: Hayes, 94 

Rome quadrangle: Hayes, 02 

Greenland: Boggild, 17; northeastern: Nathorst

01 

Guelph formation: Nicholson, 751 

Helderberg formation, Mass., and Vt.: Dan

(J D), 77c 

Hillsboro sandstone, Ohio: Prosser, 16b 

Idaho, eastern: Umpleby, 12 

Lemhi Co.: Umpleby, 13 

phosphate reserve: Richards (R W), llb 

Dlinois: Bannister, 70; Daniels, 58c; Hall, 43o

Shaw (J), 73; Weller, 06a; Worthen, 66

68a, 71, 73 

Alexander Co.: Savage, 09 

Alexandrian series: Savage, 13, 13a, 15a, 16a 

Calhoun Co.: Weller, 07c 

Cap au Ores: Keyes, 98n 

Chicago district: Alden, 02; Burchard, 08a

Chicago: Hunt 71e 

Cook: Co.: Bannister, 68 

Galena and Elizabeth quadrangles: Shaw 

(E W), 16; Trowbridge, 16 

Girardeau and Ed.gewood formations: Savage

lOb 

JoDaviessCo., Elizabeth sheet: Cox(G H),lO 

La Salle: Cady, 12 

lead region: Whitney, 66c 

Leclare limestone: Worthen, 62 

northern: U dden, 95 

northwestern: Bain, 05a; Carman, 09; Co

(GH), U 

Orchard Creek shale: Savage, 18b 

Peoria: U dden, 08c 

Peoria quadrangle: Udden, 12 

Rock Island: Udden, 96 

southern: Savage, loa 

southwestern: Savage, 08, 08a 

Wheaton quadrangle: Trowbridge, 12 

Indiana: Beachler, 92; Cox (E T), 79; Foerste

04, 04b; Hall, 43c; Leverett, 89a 

Bartholomew Co.: Elrod, 82 

Carroll Co.: Thompson (M), 92a 

Cass Co.: Elrod, 9A 
INDEX. 575 

lurian.......Contlnned. Silurlan.......COOtlnued. 

Indiana: Ciark and Floyd cos.: Borden, 74 

Clinton formation: Foerste, 96 

Dearborn, Ohio, and Switzeriand cos.: Warder, 72 

Decatur Co.: Elrod, 83 

Delaware Co.: Phinney, 82 

Fayette Co.: Elrod, 84 

Franklin Co.: Haymond, 69 

Grant Co.: Phinney, 84 

Hamilton Co.: Brown (R T), 84a; Niagara: 

Kindle, 02 

Huntington Co.: Cox (E T), 70 

Jasper Co.: Collett, 83b 

Jay Co.: McCaslin, 83 

Jefferson Co.: Borden, 758; Culbertson, 16 

Jennings Co.: Borden, 76 

Kentland: Greene (G K), 98 

Madison: Hubbard (G C), 92b 

Madison Co.: Brown (R T), 84a 

Miami Co.: Gorby, 89 

Niagara group: Elrod, 02; Foerste, 98 

northern: Schuchart, <Me; Niagara domes: 

Kindle, 03, <M 

Randolph Co.: Phinney, 83 

Richmond: Plummer, 43 

Ripley Co.: Borden, 76 

Rush Co.: Elrod, 84b 

St. Paul: Beachler, 91 

Scott Co.: Borden, 75 

Shelby Co.: Collett, 82a 

southeastern: Foerste, 97, 00 

southern: Newsom, 03 

Wabash Co.: Elrod, 92 

Waldron formation: Kindle, 09d; Price, 00 

Wayne Co.: Cox (E T), 79 

Iowa: Beyer, 07b; Calvin, 06c; Hall, 58; Keyes, 

93~~o; Norton, 12; Tiffany, 83; White 

(CA), 70 

Bremer Co.: Norton, 06 

Buchanan Co.: Calvin, 988 

Cedar Co.: Norton, 01 

Cedar Rapids: Norton, 95d 

Cedar Valley: Calvin, 96d 

Clayton Co.: Leonard, 06 

Clinton Co.: Udden (Jon A), 05 

Delaware Co.: Calvin, 98 

Dubuque Co.: Cal \·in, 00; Clinton fo!-"JD.ation: 

Howell (J V), 16a 

eastern: Carman, 09 

Fayette Co.: Savage, 05b 

Jackson Co.: Savage, 06a 

Johnson Co.: Calvin, VI 

Jones Co.: Calvin, 96 

Lancaster quadrangle: Grant (U S), (11 

LeClaire limestone: Calvin, 96a; Worthen, 62 

Linn Co.: Norton, 95b 

northeastern: McGee, 91; Norton, 95a; Wllsolil (A G), 95 

Scott Co.: Norton, 99; Tiffany, 85 

Wlnneshiek Co.: Calvin, 06 

Kentucky: Foerste, 01; Lyon, .OOb 

Bath Co.: Linney, 86 

centml: Linney, 82; Owen (D D), 47a 

Clark Co.: Linney, 85 

Clinton Co.: Loughridge, 90 

Cumberland Mountain region: Moore (P N), 

788 

725376 0 - 46 - 37 

Kentucky: Dix River region: Foerst., J2 

east-central: Foerste, 06 

Falls ofthe Ohio: HaU, 79o 

Fleming Co.: Linney, 86 

Garrard Co.: Linney, 83 

Henry Co.: Linney, 87 

Irvine field: Shaw (E W), 17 

Jefferson Co.: Butts, Jl5 

Lincoln Co.: Linney, 83a 

London quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 98a 

Louisville region: B~:sler, 09b; Yandell,47 

Marion Co.: Knott, 85 

Mason Co.: Linney, SUa 

Montgomery Co.: Linney, 85 

Nelson Co.: Linney, 84 

Oldham Co.: Linney, 87 

Richmond quadrangle: Campbell 01 R), 98 

Shelby Co.: Linney, 87 

Washington Co.: Lim1ey, 83c 

Wayne Co.: Munn, 14a 

western: Owen (D D), 57 

Lake Superior region: :E'oster, 5lc 

Leclaire beds: Norton, ~15c 

Leclaire limestone: Cahin, 96a 

Lower Helderberg formation: Callaway, 78; 

Hall, 74b 

Maine: Emmons (W H), loa; Hitchcock (C H) 

61, 628; Matthew (G F), 70; Williams CH 

S), 00 

Aroostook Co.: Bailey (L W), 88a; Gregory 

(HE), 00 

Cobscook Bay: Shaler, 86 

Dennis River: Rogers (W B), 61e 

eastern: Bailey (L W), 90b 

Eastport quadrangle: Bastin, 13c, 14 

Fox Islands: Smith (0 0), 96, 02a 

northern: Bailey (L W), 87a; Hitchcock (C 

H), 618 

northwestern: Hitchcock (C H), 74h 

Penobscot Bay quadrangle: Dodge {W W). 

92; Smith {G 0), ID7d 

Perry district: Smith (G 0), 05 

.Manitoba: Kindle, 148; Mcinnes, 13a; MacLean, 

14; Malcolm, 13; Tyrrell, 92b 

Lake Winnipeg regionL: Dowling, OOa 

Lake Winnipeg-Bumtwood River region: 

Dowling 02; TyrreU 02 

Saskatchewan River valley: Kindle, 15a 

Stonewall: MacLean (A), 13 

western: Tyrrell, 92 

Winnipeg: Panton, 83a 

Maryland: Clark (W B), 97b, 06c; Prouty, 08; 

Swartz, 16 

Allegany Co.: O'Harr:!l, 00; Prosser, 01b 

Cumberland: Uhler, 05 

Niagam: Uhler, 08 

Pawpaw and Hancoilk quadrangles: Stose, 

12b 

upper Cayugan: 'Maynard, 10 

Massachusetts: · Emerson (B K), 17 

Connecticut Valley, Helderberg rocks: Dana 

{J D), 73h 

:Medina formation: Schnehert, 14a; Ulrich, 13a 

Mexioo, Sonom: Dnmble, OOa 

lfichigan: Cook (C W), 14; Lane, C», 09d; 

Sherser, 09; Wlncllell {A), 61 
576 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Silurian-Continued. 

Michigan: Ann Arbor quadrangle: Russel 

(I C), 08 

Detroit district: Sherzer, 17 

Drummond Island: Locke, •1 

Grand Traverse region: Winchell (A), 66/ 

Lake Superior region: Foster, 51 

Limestone Mountain, Houghton Co.: Case, 

15a 

Lower Peninsula: Lane, 95 

Monroe Co.: Sherzer, 00 

northern: Russell, 05a 

southern: Sherzer, 09; Monroe formation: 

Grabau, 10 

Sylvania sandrock contour: Nattress, 10 

Upper Peninsula: Hall, 5lb; Rominger, 73, 

Savage, 18 

Wayne· Co.: Sherzer; 13 

Minnesota, Dodge Co.: Harrington (ll W), M 

Fillmore Co.: Wiiiehell (N H), 76 

Mower Co.: Winchell (N H), 75e 

Mississippi Valley: Hall, 57f; upper: Owen 

(D D), 52 

Missouri: Branson, 188; Broadhead, 93b; 

Buckley, 04; Gallaher, 00; Swallow, 55a, 

58; Winslow, 95 

Alexandrian series: Savage, 13, 13a 

Cape Girardeau Co.: Shumard (B F), 63d, 73 

Girardeau and Edgewood formations: Savage, 

lOb 

Louisiana: Keyes, 97! 

Ozark region: Crane (G W), 12: Keyes, 95g 

Perry Co.: Shumard (B F), 73 

Pike Co.: Rowley, 08 

Ste. Genevieve Co.: Shumard (B F), 59b, 73 

Montana: Walcott, 088 

Castle Mountain district: Weed, 96a 

Garnet Range: Pardee, 18 

Garrison-Philipsburg fields: Pardee, 11 

Judith Mountains: Weed, 98 

Little Belt Mountains; Weed, 00 

Philipsburg quadrangle: Calkins, 15; Emmons (W H), 07a, 13b 

Nevada: Spurr, 03 

Bullfrog district: Ransome, lOc 

Eureka district: Hague (A), 83, 92 

Hot Creek district: Whitney, 67c 

south western: Ball ( S H), 07 

New Brunswick: Bailey (L W), 76, 87a, 908, b, 

Ola; Dawson (J W), 55; Ells, 06c, 088; 

Gesner, 43; Hind, 65; Matthew (G F), 70, 

08 

Bathurst district: Young, Ua 

Charlotte Co.: Matthew (G F), 65a 

northern: Bailey (L W), 87; Ells, 81; and 

eastern: Ells, 83 

northwestern: Bailey (L W), 88 

southern: Bailey (L W), 65, 72, 77, 80; Ells, 12; 

Matthew (G F), 65e, 79 

Yolcanic rocks: Bailey (L W), 05a 

western: Bailey (L W), 86 

York and Carleton cos.: Bailey (L W), 85a 

York Co.: Matthew (G F), 02 

New England: Brown (T C), 06; Dale, 86 

Newfoundland: Milne, 77; Murray, 66,81 

New Hampshire, Ammonoosuc district: Hitcbcoek (C H), 04a 

Helderberg: Hitchcock (C H), 74d 

Silurian-continued. 

New Jersey: Cook, 68; Kftmmel, 09; Lew 

(J V), 15; Sehuchert, 16a; Weller, 03 

Franklin Furnace quadrangle: Kiimmel, 

Green Poud Mountain region: Darton, 

Kiimmel,02a 

Montague: Barrett (S T), 788 

Passaic quadrangle: Darton, 08b 

Raritan quadrangle: Bayley, 14 

Sussex Co., Walpack Ridge: Weller, 00 

New Mexico: Gordon (C H), 06 

Dem,ing quadrangle: Darton, 17 

Lake Valley district: Keyes, 08 

Ltma Co.: Darton, 16 

Silver City quadrangle: Paige, 16 

southern: Darton, 17a 

New York: Bigsby, 58; Brown (T C), 

Chadwick, 188; Clarke (J M), 03g; C

rad, 40a; Hartnagel, 12; Lane, 09d; Ne

land, 08a 

Albany Co.: Darton, 948 

Attica-Depew quadrangles: Luther, 14 

Auburn-Genoa quadrangles: Luther, 10 

Becraft Mountain, Columbia Co.: Da~ 

(W M), 83c; Grabau, 03 

Brockport and Medina quadrangles: Cla

(1M), 02d 

Buffalo district: Ashburner, 898; Luther, 

Canandaigua and N spies quadrangles: Cla

(J M), 04b 

Cayuga Co.: Hartnagel, 03 

central: Prosser, 93a; Taber (S), 18 

east central: Harris, 04b 

eastern: Darton, 94; Hartnagel, 05 

Erie Co.: Grabau, OOb; Houghton (F), H 

Frankfort region: White (T G), 99 

Helderberg, Lower: Williams (S G), 86a 

Helderberg Plateau, northern end: Pross

()() 

Helderbergs, eastern: Prosser, 99a 

Indian Ladder section: Prosser (C S), 07 

Uvonia salt shaft: Luther, 94 

I&!kport: Henwoed, 42 

Madison Co.: Lincklaen, 45; Prosser, 88a 

Medina sandstone: Kindle, 14f 

Mount Bob: Harris (T W), 92 

Niagara Co.: Alexine, 81 

Niagara Falls and gorge: Taylor (F B), 131 

Niagara region: Grabau, 01; Kindle, 13e, 

Niagara shaltlS: Ringueberg, 88 

Oneida conglomerate: Grabau, 05; Hartnag (ff . 

Oneida Co.: Brigham, 89 

Onondaga Co.: Luther, 97a; Schneider, 94 

Orange Co.; Darton, 86; Ries, 97b; Cornwa 

Dwight, 84a; Trilobite Mountain: Shim 

05 

Port 1ervls: Barrett, 76a 

Port Leyden quadrangle: Miller (W 1), 10 

Rochester: Fairchild, Me; Guelph formatic 

Arey, 93 

Rochester .and Ontario Beach quadrangJ 

Hartnagel, 07b 

Rondout: Davis (W M), 83d; LiRdsley, · 

. Van Ingen, 03 

Salina formation: Newland, 10 

SaliDa croup: Newberry, SUO 
Sbmtan-Contlnuec!. 

New York: Schoharie Valley: Grabau, 06; 

Stevenson, 01 

Seneca Co.: Lincoln, ffT 

Shawangunk conglomerate: Grabau, 06a 

Shawangunk Mountains: Clarke (J M), 07c 

Skunnemunk Mountain: Darton, 94f; Hartnagel,ffla 

southeastern: Berkey, 11; Mather, 43; Schuchert, 16a 

Syracuse quadrangle: Hopkins (T C),14 

Third district: Vanuxem, 42 

Tully quadrangle: Clarke (J M), 05c 

Ulster Co.: Brown (T C), 14a; Darton, 94b 

western: Hall, 43; Prosser 92d; Clinton and 

Niagara: Sarle, 01 

western central: Prosser, 90 

New York series: ClaJke (J M), 991; revision: 

Chadwick, 08 

Niagara formation: Hall, 74b 

Nomenclature and subdivision of upper Siluric 

strala of Michigan, Ohio, and western 

New York: Lane, 09d 

North America: Willis, 12 

North Dakota: Leonard, 01a 

Northwest Territory: Keele, 10; Meek, 67 

Great Slave Lake region: Cameron, 18 

Hudson Bay Region: Tyrrell, ffT 

Winisk and upper Attawapiskat rivers regions: Mcinnes, 09a 

Nova Scotia: Dawson (J W), 55, 60b; Hall, 60i; 

Honeyman, 74 

Annapolis Co.: Honeyman, 80 

Antigonish Co.: Ami, Olb, m; Honeyman, 66, 

76a,86b 

Arisaig area: Twenhofel, 13 

Arisaig section: Twenhofel, 09 

. Aris~Jg series: Honeyman, 70b 

Arisaig-Antigonish district: Williams (MY), 

11,12,14 

Cape Breton Island: Fletcher, 79 

eastern: l!'letchei, 87; Honeyman, 60 

Kings and Rants cos.: Fletcher, 02 

Nictaux: Honeyman, 78 

Pictou and Colchester cos.: Fletcher, 92 

Pictou coal field: Honeyman, 72b; Poole, 

93,04 

Pictou Co.: Honeyman, 72c, SOb 

Pictou region: Dawson (J W), 80d 

southwestern: Bailey (L W), 98 

Ohio: Bownocker, na, 15; Foerste, 17a; Hall, 

43c; Lane, 09d; Newberry, 71, 73, 78; 

Orton, 88, 938.; Prosser, 05; Rogers (W B), 

42a 

Adams Co.: Orton, 71a 

Allen Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Auglaize Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Champaign Co.: Hill (F C), 78 

Clinton Co.: Hussey, 78 

Clinton formation: Foerste, 96 

Columbus quadrangle: Hubbard (G D), 15; 

Stautier, lla 

Darke Co.: Lindenmuth, 78 

Dayton region: Van Cleve, 49 

Erie Co.: Newberry, 74b 

Fayette Co.: Hussey, 78 

Findlay borings: Condit; 1J 

snurian-continuec!. 

Ohio: Greene Co.: Orton, 74 

Hancock Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 _ 

Hardin Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Henry Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Highland Co.: Orton, 71a 

Logan Co.: Hill (F C), 78 

Marlon Co.: Winchell (N H), 73 

Mercer Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Miami Co.: Hussey, 78 

Montgomery Co.: Orton, 71 

Ottawa Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Paulding Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Pike Co.: Orton, 74 

Preble Co.: Orton, 78 

Putnam Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Sandusky Co.: Winchell (N H), 73 

Seneca Co.: Winchell (N H), 73 

Shelby Co.: Hussey, 78 

577 

southwestern: Fuller, 12b; Locke, 38; Orton, 

73 

Todd's Fork: Foerste, 88a 

Union Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Van Wert Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Warren Co.: Orton, 78 

western, Niagaran: Prosser, 16 

Wood Co.: Winchell (N H), 74 

Wooster area: Bonine, 15 

Wyandot Co.: Winchell (N H), 73 

Ohio basin: Claypole, 03 

Oklahoma: Drake, 97; Wallis, 15 

Arbuckle Mountains: Reeds, 10; Taft, Of; _ 

Hunton formation: Reeds, 11 

Atoka quadrangle: Ta:ff, 02 

Muscogee quadrangle: Taft, 06 

northeastern: Snider, 15 

Ouachita Mountains: Hill (R T), 91a 

southern: Hutchison, 11 

Tahlequah quandrangle: Taft, 05 

Tishomingo quandrangle: Taff, 03 

Ontario: Bell (R), 89b; Chapman (E J), 75; 

Knight (C W), 15a; Logan, 54b; Malcolm, 

15; Murray, 45, 548; Parks, 13b; Rogen 

(W B),42a 

Cobalt area: Miller (W G), 13a 

Collingwood: Parks, 13d 

Credit River area: Parks, 13d 

Detroit River area: Nattress, 12 

Eramosa beds: Williams (M Y), l5a 

French River sheet: Bell (R), 98 

Guelph formation: Williams (M Y), 16a 

Hamilton area: Grant (C C), 99, ooa, 011 02b;; 

Parks, 13c; Spencer (J W), 75 

James Bay region: Dowling, 04 

Lake Huron Islands: Ami, 99a 

Lake· Huron region: Murray, 49 

Lake Ontario, western end: Spencer (J W), 81 

Lake Timiskaming: Hume, 17; Williams 

(MY), 15 

Manitoulin Island: Bell (R), 66, 70; WilliaiDII 

(MY), 13a, 14a 

Niagara Falls and gorge: Taylor (I<' Bj, 13a 

Niagara region: Grant (C C), 92a; Robb, 60 

Ottawa region: Ami, 96a 

Patricia district: Tyrrell, 13 

region between Lakes Huron and Erie: Murray, 52 
578 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Silurian-Continued. 

Ontario: southwestern: Bmmell, 93a; Hunt, 

68b; Parks, 03a; Stauffer, 14; Williams 

(MY), 13b, 14c, d, 15b, 16, 17 

Sylvania sandrock contour: Nattress, 10 

Ontario section: Hartnagel, 06 

Ordovician-Silurian boundary: Shideler, 16; 

Ulrich, 13 

Ostracoda as guide f03slls In Appalachian 

region: Ulrich, 17a 

Ozark region: Adams (G n, 01 

Paleogeographic map: Willi<J, 09 

Pennsylvania: Claypole, 84m; Lesley, 92; 

Rogers (H D), 58; Schuchart, 16a 

Bedford Co.: Stevenson, 85 

Blair and Huntingdon cos. section: Butts, 18 

Blair Co.: Platt (F), 8la 

Centre· Co.: D'Invilliers, 84; Ewing, 84 

Clinton Co.: Chance, 78, 80 

Fulton Co.: Stevenson, 85 

Huntingdon Co.: Ashbumer, 77, 78; White 

(I C), 85 

Juniata district: Dewees, 78; D'lnvillier3, 91 

Lehigh Co.: Miller (B L), 14 

Lehigh district: Peck, 11 

Lehigh Gap: Miller (B L), llb 

Lehigh River section: Hill (FA), 87b 

Lycoming Co.: Sherwood, 80 

Milesburg Gap, Bellefonte: Brown (T C), 13 

:Mercersburg-Chambersburg district· Stose, 09 

Monroe Co.: White (I C), 82 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 

12b 

Perry Co.: Claypole, 84e, 85 

Pike Co.: White (I C), 82 

Shawangunk: Grabau, 09e 

shore and offshore deposits: Van Ingen, 11 

Susquehanna River region: White (I C), 83 

Quebec, Anticosti: Chapman (E J), 57; Rich· 

ardson (J), 57; Schmitt, 04; Twenhofel, 14 

eastern townships: Ells, 87a 

Entry Island (Magdalen Islands): Clarke 

(J M), 12a 

Gaspe district: Mailhiot, 11 

Gaspe Peninsula: Clarke (J M), 13d; Ells, 83a, 

85; Low, 85; Richardson (J), 58,59 

Lake Timiskaming area: Wilson (M E), lOa 

Montreal district: Ami, 04a; Ells, 96 

Nipissing-Timiskaming area: Barlow, 99 

Orford area: Harvie, 12 

St. Helen's Island: Deeks, 90 

St. Lawrence, region south of: Richardson (J), 

70 

southern: Dresser, lOb; Harvie, 14 

Temiscouata aDd Rimouski cos.: Bailey 

(LW), 93 

Three Rivers sheet: Ells, 00 

Ti.miskaming Co.: Wilson (ME), 18 

Richmond formations: Foerste, 13a 

Rocky Mountain region: Tomlinson, 17 

,Salina group Ohio: Newberry, '13( 

Salt deposits origin: Grabau, 13a 

Saskatchewan: Mcinnes, 13a 

Slluric system, revised classification: Grabau, 

08c 

South Dakota, Black Hills: Beecher, 96d 

8ubdivisi011: Grabau, 12e 

Sllurtau-Contlnued. 

Tennessee: Foerste, 01; Roemer, OOa; Safford. 

56,69 

Briceville quadrangle: Keith, 96b 

Chattanooga quadrangle: Hayes, 94b 

Cleveland quadrangle: Hayes, 95a 

Columbia quadrangle: Hayes, 03 

Coosa Valley: McCalley, 97 

eastern: Burchard, 13a 

Greenville quadrangle: Keith, 05 

Harpeth Ridge: Loomis, 46 

Kingston quadrangle: Hay~, 94a 

Loudon quadrangle: Keith, 96 

Maynardville quadrangle: Keith, 01 · 

middle: Safford, 51 

Morristown quadrangle: Keith, 96a 

Perry Co.: Wade (B), 14 

Pikeville quadrangle: Hayes, 95b . 

Sewanee quadrangle: Hayes, 94c 

southeastern: Ulrich, 13e 

Waynesboro quadrangle: Drake, 14; Miser, 

17a 

western: FOerste, 03b: Pate, 08; Roemer, 60; 

Safford, 61 

Texas: Udden, 16a 

Black and Grand pralri~: Hill (R T), 01 

El Paso quadi-angle: Richardson (G B), 09 

trans-Pecos: Richardson '(G B), 04 

United States: Conrad, 42a 

Upper Mississippi Valley: Locke, 40 

Utah: Kindle, 08 

Randolph quandrangle: Richardson ( G B), 13 

San Francisco district: Butler (B S), 13 

Uinta Mountains: Berkey, 05a 

Wasatch Mountains: Blackwelder, lOa; 

Hintze, 13 

Vermont, Taconic Range: Dale, ~c 

Virginia, Abingdon quadrangle: Stose, 14 

Appalachian region: Campbell (J L), 79a; 

Darton, 92c 

Bristol quadrangle: Campbell (M R), G9a 

Buchanan Co.: Hinds, 18 

. central: Campbell (J L), 79 

Estillville quadrangle Campbell (:M R), 94 

James River valley: Campbell (J L), 82 

Massanutten :Mountain: Spencer (A C), 97 

Montgomery and Pulaski cos.: Campbell 

(M R), Ma 

Monterey quadrangle: Darton, 99 

10uthwestern: Stevenson, Sic, d, 85a, 87 

Staunton quadrangle: Darton, 94e 

Tazewell quadrangle: Campbell (M R), V1 

W~tern America: Kindle, 08 

Western States, fortieth parallel: King (C), 76a 

West Virginia: Grimsley, 06 

Franklin quadrangle: Darton, 96c 

Jefferson, Berkeley and Morgan cos.: Grimsley, 16 

Monterey quadrangle: Darton, 99 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 

12b 

Piedmont quadran~le: Darton, 96b 

Potomac River region: White (I C), Sic 

Wisconsin: Buckley, 98; Chamberlin (T C), 83; 

Daniels, 58e; Hall, 62j; Weidman, 16 

Blue Mound: .Hubbard (G D), 00 

eastern: Chamberlin (T C), 77a 
INDEX. 579 

SDnrlan--con«n~. 

Wlsconsln: Milwaukee quadrangle: Alden, 06 

southeastern: Alden, 18; Lapham, 51a 

southwestern: Grant (U S), 03 

Wyoming, Big Hom dolomite: Blackwelder, 

13b 

Blg Hom Mountains: Beecher, 96d 

northwestern: Eldridge, 94a 

western: Schultz, 18 

Yukon, International boundary: Calmes, 14 

Slluro-Devonian boundary: Clarke (J M), OOe 

Bllver. Su al8o names of silver-prodttCing States, etc. 

Argentlferous galena or£6: Nissen, 15 

Bonanza ores of arid region, origin: Keyes, 11 

Bornite as silver precipitant: Palmer (C), 15 

Classification of deposits: Lindsley, 14 

Colloidal silver: Bastin, 15 

Eastern States: Dunlop, 15 

Enrichment: Bastin, 138; Cooke (H C), 13; 

Emmons (W H), 17; Palmer (C), 14a; 

Weed, Ole 

Enrichment experiments: Ravicz, 15 

General: Blake (W P), 69; Coghill, 12; Crane, 

08; Emmons (S F), 93b; Lindgren, 16; 

Matteson, 11; Newberry, 79d 

Genesis of silver deposits: Matteson, 12b 

Geographic distribution, United States and 

Canada: Marcou, 67c 

Geologic structure of silver districts: Matteson, 

12 

Halogen salts, occurrence: Lindgren, 18 

Lake Superior region: Dubois, 71 

metallic precipitants: Palmer (C), 13a 

Microscopic study of silver ores: Guild, 17 

Microscopical determination: Curtis, 85 

Minerals of silver deposits: Matteson, 12a 

North America: Lindgren, 16 

Occurrence in galena and iron pyrites: Dewar, 

91 

Oocurrence In Rocky Mountains and California: Marcou, 6lb 

Ores, classification: Fulton (C H), 16 

Ores in minerals: Blake (W P.), 6la 

Ores in sandstone and shale: Lindgren, lla 

Production: Lindgren, 05c, OSb; Newberry, 88c 

Prospecting: Lakes, 95 

Selenium with pyrite: Pearce, 98g 

United States: Lindgren, 09b; U S G S, 83 

BJlverbell mining district, Ariz.: Stewart (C A), 12; 

Tolman, 09e 

Silver City, N. Mex.: Brinsmade, OSe 

SUver City folio, Idaho (no. 104): Lindgren, 04a 

SUver City folio, N. Mex. (no. 199): Paige, 16 

SUverla formation: Hershey, 96c 

Silver Islet mine, Lake Superior: Lowe, 82; McDermott, 77; Macfarlane, 80a 

Silver Lake basin, Colo.: Prosser (W C), 14 

SUnr Peak quadrangle, Nev.: Spurr, 06b; Turner, 

09 

SUver Peak quartz veins: Hastings, 06 

SUverton folio, Colo. (no. 120): Cross, 05 

Simcoe district, Ont.: Johnston (W A), 09, 10, 11 

Simllk:ameen district, B. C.: Camsell, 068,07, 09, 11 

Simpson, G. B., biography: Cijlrke (J M), 02c 

Singing beach, Manchester, Mass.: Bolton, 83, 83a 

Siaging sand: Bolton, !K 

Sink holes. 

Florida: Matso&, 09b; Sellards, 06, OSa, loa 

illinois, St. Louis quadrangle: Fenneman, 11 

Indiana: Elrod, t9; southern: Cumings, 12& 

Kansas, Meade Co.: Mudge, 79; Wabaunsee 

Co.: Savage, 81 

Missouri, Newburg district: Lee (W), 11; 

Rolla quadrangle: Lee (W), 14 

Origin: Purdue, 07c; Sellards, 07c 

Virginia, Staunton: Kindle, lla; Van Horn 

(FB), 10 

Sinopa, osteology: Matthew (W D), 05c, 06 

Sinter, siliceous: Weed, 91b 

Sioux quartzite, Iowa: Beyer, 97; Keyes, 93h, 951' 

Siphon springs: Cleland, llb 

Sitka district, Alaska: Knopf, 12a 

Skagit Valley, Yale district, B. C.: Camsell, 12b 

Skeens River district, B. C.: !.each, 10, lOa, 11 

Skiagraphy of fossils: Field, 158 

Skolai Mountains, Alaska: Rohn, 00 

Skunnemunk Mountain region, N.Y.: Hartnagel, 

07a 

Slags, natural, Wyoming: Bastin, 05 

Slate. See also names of slate-producing States. 

Composition: Ec~:el, 04g 

General: Dale, 05, 13; Loughlin, 16; WilliaDll 

(H J), 96 

Origin: Purdue, 09 

Southern States: Grasty, 14a 

United States (general): Dale, 06a, 11, 14; 

USGS, 83 

Slaty cleavage: Becker, 04 

Slickensides: Lawson, 09; Luzerne Co. Pa.: Lyman, 

66 

Slide rule in rock analyses: Hance, 15 

Slides. See Landslides. 

Slocan district, B. C.: LeRoy, 09, 10, 11 

Smartsville folio, Calif. (no. 18): Lindgren, 95a 

Smith, J. L., biography: Silliman (jr), 86 

Smoking bluffs, Missouri River region: Powers, 04 

Snake Creek fauna: Matthew (W D), 18 

Snoqualmie folio, Wash. (no. 139): Smith (G 0), 

06b 

Soapstone. 

General: Diller, 09b; Pratt, Ole 

Societies. See Associations. 

Socorro: Grayson, 72 

Soda. 

California: Ochsenius, 02 

Colorado, San Luis Valley, alkali lakea: Fleck, 

05 

General: Packard (R L), 94c 

Great Basin: Knapp (SA), 98,99 

Mexico, Lake Texcoco: Flores, 18 

lakes: Virlet d' Aoust, 65 

United States: Chatard, 95 

Wyoining: Knight (W C), 98a; Schultz, lOb; 

Laramie and Sherman quadrangles: Dar· 

ton, lOc 

Soil flow: Hobbs, 13a 

Soil stripes in cold humid regions: Hobbs, 10 

Soils. See also names of States, etc. 

Animal agency In soil making: Shaler, 88d 

Basalts, northwestern, soil formation from 

Hilgard, frl 

Color: Crosby , 86a, 91 

Cotton States: Hilgard. 84a 

,. 
580 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 178&--1918. 

Soils-Continued. 

. Erosion: McGee, 11 

Formation: Brigham (A P), 10; Gaylord, 43; 

Hilgard, 06a; Kedzic (W K), 77; Muir, 

74e; Thompson (M), 89c; !rom basalt: 

Hilgard, tr1 

General: Barbour, 95b; Emmons (E), 45; Hilgard, 06; Holbrook (J), 51; King (F H), 

11; Merrill ( G P), 97; Von Engeln, lla 

Geology: Winchell (A), 65c; or Iowa soils: 

McGee, Sle 

:Mississippi Bottom, origin: Hilgard, 71b 

Origin: BIU"bour, 95b; Spencer (J W), 85b, 

89a; Stockbridge, 88; and nature: Shaler, 

91 

Ozark region: Hershey, 96e 

Relation to geology: Marbut, 16 

Boil fertility and permanent agriculture: Hopkins (C G), 10 

Soil productivity: Chamberlin (T C), 11 

Soil solution, composition of: Cameron, 10 

Soil wastage: Chamberlin (T C), 09 

Souret' or constituents: Hall (C W). Ole 

Texture and structure: Whitney (M), 96 

Treatise on rocks, rock weathering, and soils: 

Merrill (G Pl, 06 

United States: Marbut, 13a; Whitney (M), 02 

Solar hypothesis or climatic changes: Huntington, 

148 

Soleniscus: Keyes, 89a 

Solenopsidae: Cockerell, 15f 

Solfata.ras, Santa Barbara, Cal: Ford (H C), 90a 

Solidlfication or alloys and magmas: Aston, 09 

Solifluxion: Andersson, 06; Hobbs, 13a; northern 

Greenland: Ekblaw, 18 

Solomon quadrangle, Alaska: Smith (P S), 10 

Solomon River ba.<>in, Alaska: Smith (P S), 07 

Sombrero: Julien, 66; Spencer (J W), Olb 

Sonora folio, Cal. (no. 41): Turner, 97a 

South Carolina. 

Charleston: Holmes (F S), 49 

General: Dickson, 21; Hodge (J T), 41; Mills 

(R),26 

Geological surveys: Holmes (J A), 91 

Guano, fossil, Charleston: Jackson, 68 

Infusorial deposits, Charleston: Bailey (J W), 

45b 

Mineralogical and geological cabinets of South 

Carolina College: Martin (D S), 06 

SoU geology: Hammond (H), 84 

State geologist, report 1911: Twitchell, 12 

Economic geology. 

Barite: Watson (T L), 15; Kings Creek: Watkins, 15a 

Building stone: Sloan, 07 

Cement materials: Eckel, 13 

Clay: Sloan, 04, 07, 08 

Cobalt: Sloan, 08 

Copper: Lieber, 55; Sloan, 07,08 

General: Lieber, 56, 59, 59d, 60; Tuomey, 44, 48; 

Vanuxem, 26 

Gold: Dickson, 34; Eaton (A), 30b; Graton, 06a; 

Hanna, 82; Leeds, 54; Lieber, 55, 56, 58, 

69, 59a, 60; Pratt, 02h: Schmidhuber, 43: 

Sloan, 07, 08; Spilsbury, 84; Tuomey, 44; 

Weed, Ole 

South Carolina-Continued. 

Economic geology--'Continned • 

Gold, central slate belt, genesis: Nitze, 97d 

Spartanburg: Ladshaw, 92 

Walhalla district: Peterson, 16 

Granite: Sloan, 08; Watson (T L), 09b, 10, 108 

Graphite: Sloan, 07,08 

Iron: Sloan, 07, 08 

Itacolumite: Lieber, 59a 

Kaolin, Aiken district: Sproat, 16 

Lancaster Co., Haile mine: Credner, 70a; Thies, 

91 

Lead: Sloan, 08 

Limestone: Calhoun, 15; Sloan, 07, 08 

Manganese: Harder, 10 

Marble: Sloan, 07, 08 

Marl: Calhoun, 15; Ruffin, 43; Lynch Creek: 

Ruffin, 44 

Mica: Sloan, 07,08 

Mineral resources: Sloan, 05, 07, 07a, 08 

Monazite: Bohm, 06; Mezgar, 96; Nitze, 97a; 

Pratt, 08, 093; Sterrett, 07a, 08a 

Peat: Sloan, 08 

Phosphate: Brown (L P), 05; Chazal, 04; 

Holmes (F S), 70; Matthew (G F), 09; 

Millar, 92; Moses, 83;· Packard (A S), 71; 

Pratt (N A), 68; Reese, 92; Rogers (G S), 

14a; Shaler, 703, 73; Shepard, 69b; Sloan, 

07, 08; Van Hom (F B), 09; Waggaman, 

13; origin: Kerr, 703 

Phosphatic sand: Shepard, 71 

Pisgah quadrangle: Keith, 07a 

Pyrite, Kershaw: Watkins, 18 

Sand: Sloan, 08 

Slate: Sloan, 08 

Soapstone: Mell, 82; Sloan, 01 

Steatite: Sloan, 08 

Stone: Sloan, 08 

Sulphur, York Co.: Cobb, 94.a 

Talc: Sloan, 08 

Tin deposits: Ball (S M), 093; Graton, 05, 066; 

Hess, 06c, 09; Pratt, 04; Sloan, 07, 08 

Gaffney: Keith, 17 

Kings Mountain district: Keith, 17 

Union and Spartanburg districts: Lieber, 58 

Walhalla district: Peterson, 16 

Historical geology. 

Appalachians, southern: Elliott (J B), 83 

Appomattox formation: McGee, 90 

Ashley River: Holmes (F S), 50a 

Boring, Charleston: Barbot, 85; Lynch (C N), 

53; Lynch (P R), 53; Stephenson, 143 

Charleston: Holmes (F S), 49; Cretaceous and 

Tertiary: Vogdes, 78a 

Coastal Plain: Ruffin, 43 

Coastal Plain series: Darton, 96f 

·Eocene: Lyell, 45b 

General: Darton, 96d; Hammond (H), 83; 

Lieber, 56, 59, 59d, 60; Sloan, 04, 07, 08; 

Tuomey, 44,48 

Kings Mountain district: Keith, 17 

Lancaster Co., Haile mine: Thies, 91 

Marl, Lynch Creek: Ruffin, 44 

Mesozoic: Jones (T R), 63 

Miocene: Lyell, 453 

Phosphate beds: Newberry, 711; Shaler, 70a 

Phosphatic rock, Aahley district: Dall, IHa 
INDEX. 581 

South Carolina-Continued. 

Historicai geology-Continued. 

Pisgah quadrangle: Keith, 07a 

Pleistocene: Pugh, 05 

Post-P1iocene: Holmes (F S), 59, 60 

Red hills and sand hills: Ward (L F), 95b 

Sand-hill country: Holmes (J A), 93b 

Tertiary: Conrad, 67; Heilprin, 84a, Smith (J 

L), 44; Tuomey, 49 

correlation: Vaughan, 18d 

post-Eocene: Heilprin, 82b 

Union and Spartanburg districts: Lieber, 58 

Mineralcgy. 

General: Vanuxem, 26 

Meteorite, Bishopville: Smith (J L), 64; Wadsworth, 83 

Chester Co.: Cohen, 92 

Chesterville: Cohen, 92 

Laurens Co.: Hidden, 86, 86g 

Lexington Co.: Shepard, 81 

Newberry: Shepard, 50 

Richland: Shepard, 50 

Polycrase: Hidden, 90, 91 

Pyroxene in granite, Columbia: Vanuxem, 21 

Pyroxmangite and skemmatite, Anderson Co.: 

Ford (W E), 13, 13a 

Quartz, flexible, Spartanburg: Lea, {6 

Paleontology. 

Anomia, Charleston: Mazyck, 78 

Areas: Sheldon, 17 

Ashley phosphate beds, fossils: Leidy, 76a 

Balanus, Eocene, Ashley River: Holmes (F 

S), 56 

Basilosaurus: Gibbcs, 47; Tuomey, 47 

Capybara: Leidy, 90b 

Cetacea: Leidy, 68; Ashley River: Leidy, 53e 

Cetacean, Dorudon serratus: True, 08b 

Charleston, boring: Stephenson, 14.a 

Columbella, post-Pliocene: Ravenel, 59 

Conosaurus: Leidy, 68g 

Cretaceous floras: Berry, 07e, 14; Lycopodium: 

Berry, lOi 

Cyclotomodon, Charleston: Cope, 76e 

Dioplotherium: Cope, 83g 

Dorudon: Agassiz (L), 48; Gibbcs, 45, 48a 

Echinids, Tertiary: Stefanini, 12 

Echinodermata: Ravenel, 50 

Echinoidea: Conrad, 65b 

Eocene: Conrad, 47; Lyell, 45b; Ravenel, 44 

Foraminifera, Coastal Plain: Cushman, 18 

General: Tuomey, 48 

Mammalia, occurrence: Holmes (F S), 50 

Mastodon: Leidy, 90b; Loomis, 18 

Mesozoic flora: Berry, llj 

Mollusca, Tertiary: Conrad, 44, 68a 

Myliobates: Gibbes, 50 

Neocene Mollusca: Olsson, 14 

Palaeochenoides mioceanus: Shufeldt, 16 

Phosphate beds: Newberry, 7li 

Phoca: Leidy, 56m 

Pisces: Leidy, 55a 

Pliocene fossils: Tuomey, 57 

Post-Pliocene: Holmes (F S), 58, 59, 60; Vertebrata: Leidy, 60 

Saurocetus: Agassiz (L), 48 

Scutella: Ravenel. 41, 42 

Squalldae: Gibbes, 47a; Columbia: Gibbcs, 46 

South Carolina-Continued. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Squalodon, Charleston: Allen (J A), fr1 

Tertia.ry foosHs: Conrad, 4la 

Vertebrata, phosphate beds: Leidy, Tl 

Waccamaw fauna: Gardner (J A), 15 

Zeuglodon, Charleston: Tuomey, 47 

Petrology. 

General: Lieber, 59 

Granites: Watson (T L), 09b, lOa 

Itacolumite: Lieber, 59a; Shepard, 45a 

Spartanburg Co.: Richards (G F), 8S 

Physical geology. 

Changes along coast: Lieber, 59b 

Charleston, seismic activity: Taber (S), 14 

earthquake shocks: Claypole, 88e 

Charleston earthquake, August 31, 1886: Cop,e, 

86q; Davison (C), 05; Dutton, 87a, b, 8!}; 

Fuller, 06j; Harboe, 07; Hayden (Everett), 86, 86a; Hobbs, 07h, 08; Hovey, 09a; 

Kemp, 02c; McGee, 86a; Meigs, 86; Mendenhall (T C), 86, 87; Newcomb, 88; Rockwell, 87; Topley, 87; limits: O'Reilly, 86 

Earthquake, 1857: Gibbes, 59 

1914: Taber (S), 15 

January 1, 1913: Taber (S), 13a 

Physiographic geology. 

Cuspate capes: Abbe, 95 

Darlmgton: Glenn, 95 

General: Glenn, 98; HailliiH)nd (H), ~. M 

Isle of Palms: Randolph, 16 

Sand-hill topography: Cobb, 03 

Tallulah district, drainage modifications: J olmson (D W), 07, 07c 

Underground water. 

Charleston: Charleston (City), 82 

Charleston wells: Palmer (C), 14 

General: Darton, 96d; Glenn, 05 

Piedmont Plateau region: Holmes (J A), 96a 

South Dakota. 

Aberdeen quadrangle: Todd, 09 

Badlands: Culbertson, 51; Fraas, OG 

Belle Fourche quadrangle: Darton, 09e 

Black Hills: Darton, Ola, 04, 04a, 05a, 09; Hayden, .61; Jenney, 75; Newton, 80; 

O'Harra, OOa; Storms, 10 

bibliography: O'Harra, OOb, 17 

Cretaceous rim: Ward (L F), 94 

southern: O'Harra, 99 

volcanic deposits: Darton, 12c 

Byron quadrangle: Todd, 09 

Elk Point quadrangle: Todd, 08 

General: Emmons (SF), 85; Froebel, 70; Harris (E), 45; Todd, 04e; Warren, 58 

Mellette, Washabaugh, Bennett, and Todd cos.: Perisho, 12 

Northville quadrangle: Todd, 09 

northwest-central S. Dak.: Todd, 10 

Redfield quadrangle: Todd, 09 

Rosebud Reservation, including Gregory and 

Tripp cos.: Perisho, 10 

Soils, Belle Fourche quadrangle: Darton, 09e 

State survey: Perisho, 06, lOa, 14; reports: 

Todd, 98; Ward (F), 18; work of: Ward 

( ~'), 16 

Voh:anic dust: Wads worth, 85o 
582 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'78&-1918. 

South Dakota-Contlnned. 

Eco11omiC geologg. 

AlP.Tandria quadrangle: Todd, 03c 

Belle Fourche quadrangle: Darton, 09e 

Black Hills Carpenter (F R), 88, 89; Chance, 

91; Darton, 01a; Hayden, 67d; Jenney, 

76; Newton, 80; Nicholas, lla; O'Harra, 

01, 02, 04; Scott (S), 97; Storms, 99b, 06b, 

10 

Bald Mountain district: Blatchford, 03, 04 

Bear Butte: Barrell (R W), 00 

mother lode: Simmons, 09a 

northern: Frazer, 98a; Irving, 99, 03, 04; 

O'Harra (B M), 16 

touthern: O'Harra, 99 

South Extension Homestake mineral formations: Nicholas, 08b 

cement materials: Eckel, 13; Black Hills: 

O'Harra, 08 

Clay: Todd, 98c; derived from volcanic dust, 

Pierreformation: Wherry, 17e 

DeSmet qua<kangle: Todd, 04a 

Edgemont quadrangle: Darton, 04a 

Fuller's earth: Ries, 98a 

General: Todd, 95, 98 

Gold: Fulton (C H), 02 

Black Hills: Carpenter (F R), 88; Chance, 

OOb, 01; Devereux, 82; Emmons (S F), 

96b; Nicholas, 08b; O'Harra, 99; Pratt, 

06a; Sadtler, 06; Smith (F C), 98, 00; 

Storms, 10 

Graphite, Black Hills: Ferguson (H G), 08 

Gypsum, Belle Fourche quadrangle: Darton, 09e; Black Hills region: Darton, 09 

Harding Co., oil and gas possibilities: Ward 

(F), 18a 

Harney Peak region: Ziegler, 14b 

Homestake lode, age: Hewett, 03a 

Homestake ore body: Paige, 13 

Huron quadrangle: Todd, 04 

Iron deposits of the Black ffills: Cooledge, 09 

Lead district, Homestake mine: Sharwood, lla 

Lignite, Cheyenne River Indian Reservation: 

Calvert, 14 

Great Sioux Reservation: Wlllis, 85 

aorthwestern S.Dak.: Winchester, 16 

Standing Rock Indian Reservation: Calvert, 

14 

Lithia deposits, Black ffills: Anderson (AA), 12; 

Hess, 10d; Ziegler, 138 

Mica: Sterrett, 09; Black Hills: Simmons, 10 

Mineral resources: Todd, 02 

Mitchell quadrangle: Todd, 03b 

Olivet quadrangle: Todd, 03 

Parker quadrangle: Todd, 0.1& 

Pennington Co., Golden West mine: Storms, 

05a 

Stone: Todd, 98c; Sioux Falls: Todd, 03f 

Tin, Black Hills: Al1er, 12; Blake (Wm P), 

83c, 85c, e; Bland, 17; Carpenter (F R), 

88, 06; Claypole, 92b; Headden, 91, 91b; 

Morse (A J), 94; Sadtler, 06; Simmons, 09; 

Ulke. 92 

Tin, tungsten, and tantalum deposits: Hess, 09 

Tungsten: Bland, 17; Hess, 09; Runner, 16, 18; 

Black Hills: Simmons, 04 

Volcanic dust: Todd, 97 

Wolframite, Black Hills: Irving, CD 

South Dakota-contfllued. 

Hi,torlccd georogg. 

Aberdeen-Redfield district: Todd, Cll 

Alexandria quadrangle: Todd, 03o 

Badlands region: Darton, 98e 

Belle Fourche quadrangle: Darton, 09e 

Benton formation, e&,tern S. Dak.: Todd, Mo 

Black Hills: Calvin, 94; Carpenter (F R), 88; 

Claypole, 92b; Crosby, 88a; Culver, 93; 

Darton, 961, Ola, b, 04c, 05, (19, 09d, 18; 

Grinnell, 74; Hall (C W), Vl; Hayden, 

12, 67d, 68; Hov.ey, 0211; Yareou, 58b; 

Meek, 58, 58b; Newton, 76, 80; O'Harra, 

CK, 10; Paige, 13; Scott (S), srt; Smith 

(F C), 98; Stone (R W), 12; Ward (L F), 

05; Winchell (N H), 74a, 75 

Cretaceous: Ward (L F), 94,99 

Mesozoic: Darton, 00 

northern: Frazer, 98a; Irving, 99; Jaggar, CKc; 

O'Harra (B M), 16 

pre-Cambrian: VanHise, 90 

pre-Cambrian structure: Paige, l&b 

red beds: Richardson, 03 

southern: O'Harra, W 

Borings: Darton, 91b 

Cannonball member ol Lance formation: Lloyd, 

15 

Cheyenne River Indian Reservation: Calvert, 

14 

CretaceoW~: Meek, 56, 56d; Nicollet, .:Ja 

Dakota group: Hayden, 67b 

De Smet quadrangle: Todd, 04a 

Edgemont quadrangLe: Darton, OW. 

Elk Point quadrangle: Todd, 08 

Fox Hills sandstone and Lance formation: Stanton, loa 

General: Culver, 90, 93; Darton, 09a, lila; Hayden, 57, 62, 67a: :McCa!ilin, 01; Todd, 95, 

95d, 98; Winchell (N H), 75 

Great Sioux Reservation: Willis, 85 

Harding Co.: Perisho, 11 

Harney granite in Black Hills: Ferguson (H G), 

08 

Hell Creek: and Ceratops beds: Knowlton, 09g 

Huron quadrangle: Todd, 04 

James River valley: Todd, 04b 

Jurassic, Black Hills: Darton, 99b; Loomis, 02 

Laccoliths, Black Hills: Jaggar, 01 

Lance formation: Knowlton, lla 

Lignite field, northwestern 8. Dak.: Wincha. 

ter, 16 

llncoln Co.: Bendrat, M 

Minnehaha Co.: Upham, ~ 

Mitchell quadrangle: Todd, 03b 

Newcastle quadrangle: Darton, M 

Northwestern S.Dak.: Todd, 98 

Oak Creek formation: Troxell, lG 

Oelrichs quadrangle: Darton, 02a 

Olivet quadrangle: Todd, 03 

Parker quadrangle: Todd, 03a 

Pipe.,.tone quarry: Hayden, 66cl 

Pre-Cambrian of Harney Peak district: Duncan, 12 

Rosebud Indian Reservation: Reagan, 05 

Silurian, Black Hills: Beecher, 96d 

Southeastern S. Dak.: Todd, 00 

Spotted slates, Minnehaha Co.: Beyer, • 
INDEX. 583 

Sooth Dakota-Continued. 

Hi8torical geology-Continued. 

Standing Rock Indian Reservation: Calvert, 14 

Sundance quadrangle: Darton, 05a 

Tertiary: Hayden, 69b; Meek, 56d, 57 

Titanotherium beds: Hatcher, 93a 

White River beds: Wortman, 93; Sully Spring~: 

Colle, 84b 

White River Oligocene, mode of deposition: 

Fraas, 01 

White River region: Case, 95a; Hayden, 57a; 

Leidy, 59h 

MineralofJV. 

Black Hilh: Blake, (W P), 83a; Scott (S), 97; 

Wherry, 1~e; Ziegler, 14, 14a, c · 

Calcite, Badlands: Farrington, 00 

lamellar, Keystone: Wherry, 17m 

siliceous, Washington Co.: Penfield, ooa 

Cassiterite and other minerals: Head.den, 06 

·eolumblte, Black Hills: Blake (W P), 84a, b, 

85d, 91; Head.den, 91, 9la 

Cuprocasslterite, Black Hills: Ulke, 93 

Graphit.e, Black Hills: Head.den, 9ld 

Iron wolframite: Warren (C H), 01 

Kehoeite, Lawrence Co.: Head.den, 93a 

Lead district, Homestake mine: Sharwood, lla 

Meteorites: Jackson, 63b, 64, 66h; Bath: Foote 

(A E), 93, !l3a 

Rutile, black, and strueverite, identity: Headden, 17; Black Hills: Headdcn, 91c 

Spodumene, Black Hills: Montgomery (H), 

00; Pennington Co.: Blake (W P), 85a 

Stannite, Black Hills: Head.den, 93 

Striiverite: Hess ,lla 

Tantalite, Black Hills: Blake (W P), Mb, 85d 

Headden, 91, 91a; Schaeffer, 84, 85 

Paleontology. 

Aceratherium, Miocene: Osborn, 93b 

Agriochoerus: Scott, 94 

Alligator, Tertiary: Matthew (W D), 18e 

Amphisbaenidae: Baur, 93 

Ancodon: Matthew (W D), 09a 

Ancodus: Scott, 95 

Araucarlas, Cretaceous: Wieland, 10 

Archelon, Fort Pierre beds: Wieland, 96, 00 

Baculites compressus, young: Brown (A P), 91 

Badlands: Owen (D D), 50a 

Bennettites, Mlnnekahta: MacBride, 93 

Black Hills region: Grinnell, 74, 75; Meek, 58b; 

O'Harra, 10; Whitfield, 77,80 

Cretaceous: Buch, 53 

Jurassic fauna: Whitfield, 06 

Brachysaurus, Fort Pierre beds: Williston, 97e 

Brachyura, Cretaceous: Rathbun, 17 

Caimanoidea visherl, Oligocene: Mehl, 16 

Canidae, White River beds: Scott, 98a 

Cephalopoda: Meek, sua 

Cretaceous: Evans (J), 57; Meek, 60b; upper 

Missouri River region: Hall, 56a 

Cretaceous flora, Black Hills: Ward (L F), 99, 

05 

Cycad: MacBride, 93 

Cycadeoldea, Black Hills: Ward, 98; Wieland, 

06b, 16 

Dlceratherlum, White River beds: Hatcher, 

94b 

Dicloaius: Cope, sue 

South Dakota-Continued. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Egg, fossil: Farrington, 99 

Elephas, Vermilion: Culver, 89 

Elotherium, osteology: Scott (W B), 98 

Embaphias: Cope, 94 

Eusmilus, Oligocene, S.Dak.: Hatcher, 958 

Gastropoda: Meek, 56a; Cretaceous: Meek, 56 

Heptacodon: Marsh, 94b 

Heteroceras, Cretaceous: Whitfield, 02a 

Hoplophoneus occidentalis, White River beds: 

Riggs,96a 

Horse, three-toed, Miocene: Gidley, 03 

Hyaenodon: Scott (W B), 95a 

Hyopota:g:lUs: Scott (W B), 94a 

Insectivora: Leidy, 68i 

Invertebrata, upper Missouri: Meek, 65a 

Jurassic: Meek, 60b 

Jurassic fishes, Black Hills: Eastman, 99a 

Leptauchenia decora, restored skeleton of: Sinclair, lOa 

Linuparus, Meade Co.: Ortmann, 97a 

Mammalia: Leidy, 56e, g, p, 69; Miocene: 

Matthew (W D), 04b, 07 

Marine fossils in titanothere beds: Loomis, 04a 

Mastodon: Osborn, 18c 

Megacerops: Lull, 05 

Mollusca, Cretaceous: Meek, 56b 

interglacial: Baker (F C), 13b 

Nothosaurops, Moreau River: Leidy, 701 

Obolus and Terebratula, Black Hills: Whi*" 

field, 75 

Oligocene Mammalia: Matthew (W D), 05 

Palaeoniscid fish, Permian: Hussakof, 16a 

Palaeotherium: Prout, 47 

Paleozoic, list: Bierbauer, 91 

Pinoxylon, Black Hills: Knowlton, OOc 

Pisces, Ree Hills: Cope, 91e, 92p 

Pliohippus lullianus, Mission: Troxell; 16. 

Protapirus, Miocene: Wortman, 93a 

Proterix, Oreodon beds: Matthew (W D), 03c 

Protoceras, Miocene: Marsh, 91, 97c 

Protosorex, White River beds: Scott (W B). 

95c 

.River reptiles, titanothere beds: Loomis, 04 

Stegosaurus, Lower Cretaceo11S: Lucas (F A), 

01b 

Symborodon: Cope, 75k 

Tapir, Miocene: Marsh, 941 

Tertiary: Meek, 60b 

Titanotheres, Oligocene: Osborn, 16 

Trigonias, Miocene: Lucas (FA), OOa 

TUrtles, new species: Hay (0 P), l()c 

Vertebrata: Leidy, 56i, 69a 

Badlands: Williston, 95 

Bijoux Hills: Leidy, 56p 

White River beds, perissodactyls: Osborn, 95b 

White River fauna: Scott (W B), 87, 90a, 93 

Petrology. 

Black Hills: Caswell, 80 

igneous rocks: Smith (W S T), r11 

northern: Irving, 99, 04 

Clay derived from volcanic dust, PlerreCofiD&. 

tion: Wherry, 17e 

Granite, Sioux Falls: Todd, 04d 

Lead district, Homestake mine: Sharwood, lla 

Olivine diabase, Minnehaha Co.: Culver, 92a 

Phonolite, Black Hilla: PJ.rsson. SKa 
584 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

South Dakota.:._C'ontinned. 

Physical geology. 

Black Hills, igneous int rusions: RusseH, 96; 

pre-Cambrian structure: Paige, 1Gb 

Cross-bedding in White River formation: 

Winchester, 13 

Crystl!.l Cave: Hovey, 04k 

Erosion forms, Harney Peak district: Hovey, 

OOf 

General: Darton, 181\ 

Granite instrusion, Black Hills: Paige, 14c 

Homestake ore body: Paige, 15 

Laccoliths, Black Hills: Jaggar, OL 

Pre-Cambrian granite of Black Hills, mechanics 

of intrusion: Paige, lGa 

Quartzite, Black Hills: Crosby, 88d 

Sand concretions: Barbour, 01 

Wind Cave: Hovey, OOe 

Phu&iographic geology. 

Badlands: Allen (J A), 76b; Darton, 99c; Owen 

(D D), 508 

Black Hills: Darton, OOb; Gilbert, 808 

Harney Peak district: Bovey, OOg 

Igneous intrusions: Russell, 96 

. T~:~rtiary shore lines: Darton, ooa 

Drainage history: 'l'odd, 02 

Drainage modifications in Black Hills: Mansfield,06 

Drift deposits: Todd, 99b 

General: Visher, 18 

Glacial boundary: Wright (C F), 89c 

Lake Arikaree: Todd, 03o 

Missouri River loess: Todd, 06a 

Moraines, Missouri Coteau: Todd, 85, 96; 

southeastern S. Dak.: Todd, 99 

Natural bridge due to stream meandering: 

Barnett, 08 

Pleistocene of Sioux Falls region: Shimek, 12a, b 

Pre-Wisconsin: Todd (J E), 12 

Rosebud Indian Reservation: Reagan, 05 

Stream robbery in Belle Fourche district: Darton, 09a 

Wisconsin drift plain, Sioux Falls region: Carman, 13a 

Underground water. 

Aberdeen-Redfield district: Todd, 09 

Alextmdria quadrangle: Todd, 03c 

Artesian basin: Todd, 96c 

Artesian waters: Darton, 96e; Shepard, 95; 

prediction of; Darton, 09c 

A..>'tesian wells: Coffin, 90; Shepard, 96; Updyke, 

90; Upham, 9Gb, Ole 

Belle Fourche quadrangle: Darton, 09e 

Black Hills: Darton, Ola, 05, 09, 18 

De Smet quadrangle: Todd, 04a 

Edgemont quadrangle: Darton, 04a 

Elk Point quadrangle: Todd, 08 

General: Culver, 90, 93; Darton, 97b, 09a; Hall 

(W 8), 93; McCaslin, 01; Todd, 98, Ola 

Huron quadrangle: Todd, 04 

James River valley: Todd, 04b 

Mitchell quadrangle: Todd, 03b 

Oelrichs quadrangle: Darton, 02a 

Olivet quadrangle: Todd, 03 

Pll!"ker quadrangle: Todd, 03a 

Botttheastern S. Dak.: Todd, 00 

WesterD S.Dak.: Bailey (G E), IX» 

South Lorraine district, Ont.: Phillips (W B), 09 

South Mountain, Pa.: Stose, 06, 07 

South Park coal field, Colo.: Washburne, 10 

South Pass gold district, Wyo.: Beeler, 04b, 08a 

Spanish Peaks folio, Colo. (no. 71): Hills, 01 

Spergen Hill fauna: Hall, 83j; Whitfield, 82 

Sphaerodoma: Keyes, 89h 

Sphenosaurus: Agassiz (L), 49 

Spheroidal weathering of dikes: Kemp, 09a 

Spherulites. 

Artificial lava flow: Pirsson, 10 

California, Hot Springs: Rutley, 90; Uttle 

Lake: Wright (FE), 16b 

General: Wright (F E), 15 

Mexico: B&rcena: 75c 

Origin: Bucher, 18 

Yellowstone Park: Parkinson, Ota 

3pberulitic crystallization: Am G, 9Ib 

Spines, origin and significance: Beecher, 98 

Spiraxis: Cope, g5g; Newberry, 85c, g; relationship: 

Hollick, 94d 

Spirophyton: Hall, 63g 

Spongiae. 

American Paleozoic: Ulrich, 110 

Anomaloides: Ulrich, 95 

Archeocyathus: Walcott, frla 

Astraeospongia meniscus: Hail (J W), 78 

Astylospongia, Lower Helderberg: Hall, 63e 

Beatricea: Hyatt, 65a; Shaler, 77h 

Brachiospongia, Franklin Co., Ky.: Hovey (B 

C), 75; Marsh, 67b; Troost, 38 

Brachiospongidae: Beecher, 89a 

Caldsponge, Cal'boniferous, Nebraska: Clarke 

(J M:), 97d 

Ca~boniferous: Girty, 08a; Illinois: Ulrich, 90a 

Cretaceous, New Jersey: Shimer, 13a. 

Cryptozoa of Champlain sea: Seely, 06 

Cyathophycus: Walcott, 8la 

DeYonian, Michigan: Ulrich, 90a 

De,,onian glass sponges: Clarke (J :M), 1~ 

Dlctyophyton: Whitfield, 81a 

Dictyospongidae: Hall, 84g, 1, 87b, 908, 97e, 98 

General: Hall, 72; James (J F), 95a; Rauff, 93 

Guadalupian: Girty, 08 

Bindia: Hinde, 87 · 

Illinois, Ordovician: Ulrich, !lOb 

Indiana, Cincinnati series: Cumings, 08; Hamilton group: Whitfield, 05a 

Iowa, burrowing sponge from Devonian: 

Thomas (A 0), 11 

Minnesota, Ordo-..1.cian: Winchell (N H), 95b 

Nepheliospongia, Chemung group, New York: 

Clarke (J M), OOc 

New Brunswick, St. John: Matthew (G F), D!lc; 

Silurian: Duncan, 79 

New York, Helderberg: Girty, '17 

Ontario, Hamilton: Walker {A E), 95 

Ordovician: Ulrich, 89a 

Palaeosaccus, Quebec group: Hinde, 93 

Paleozoic, catalog: Head, 95 

Pasceolus: Hyatt, f-..Sa 

Quebec, Little '-.Nt.!s: Dawson (J W), 881, 90c, 

96; Hinde, !?8; Quebec group: Dawson 

(1 W),93d 

Receptaculites: Hall, 63d 

Rhombodictyon: Whitfield, 8& 

Sphellodlctya, llarietta, ObJo: Herzer, Ola 
INDEL 585 

Spongiae- {'ontlnned. 

-Steliclla, Trenton, Ottaws., Out.: Hinde, 89 

Stephauella, Ottawa, Out.: IDnde, 91 

Strephochetus: Seely, 85, 86, 02, 08a 

Tennessee, Decatur: Roemer, 48c 

Texas, Cretaceous: Merrill (J A), 95 

Trianisites cli1Iordi: Rafinesque, 21 

Uphantaenla: Dawson (J \V), 8lb; Whitfield, 

81a 

Vermont, Chazy formation: Seely, 02 

Wingia: Seely, 06a 

Bporangites: Clarke (J .M), 85; Paleozoic: Dawson 

(J W), 84d 

Sporocarps, Columbus, Ohio: Dawson (J W), 88g; 

in Ohio shale: Orton, 89c 

Spouting well: Sellards, lla 

Spring Creek oil field, Tenn.: Munn, 12e 

Springer, Frank, biography: :heyes, 9fn 

Springfield quadrangle, Ill.: Savage, 07a; Shaw (E 

W), 13a 

Spring Valley gorge, Ohio: Scheffel, 07 

Springs. 

Colorado, radioactive springs~ Wolcott, 04 

"'ontana, Giant Springs at Great Falls: Fisher, 

08 

Sinking water table, effects on springs: Hopkins (T C), lOa 

Springs, siphon: Cleland, llb 

Squalidae: Gibbes, 48, 50f 

Squirrel River region, Alaska: Smith (P S), lla 

Stafford limestone, New York: Talbot, 03 

Staked Plains, Texas: Hill (R T), 90i 

Stalactites: Brigham, 09; formation: Jackson, 56b; 

Merrill (G P), 94; Rogers (W B), 56b; of 

sand: Diller, 99b 

Standing Rock Indian Reservation, N. and S.Dak.: 

Calvert, 14 

Standingstone folio, Tenn. (no. 53): Campbell (M 

R), 99 

Stanley Butte district, Ariz.: Wolf, 10 

Starved Rock State Park, lll.: Cady, 18 

Statenliths: Crosby, 14 

Staunton folio, Va.-W.Va. (no. 14): Dart6n, 94e 

Stearns, R. E. C., biography: Dall, 11 · 

Steeprock fauna: Walcott, 12a 

Steeprock Lake, Ont.: Lawson, 12 

Stegocephala: Baur, 86a, 96a; Broom, 13c; Moodie, 

09 

Stegomus, Triassic, Connecticut Valley: Emerson, 

04b 

Stegosaurus: Gilmore, 14; I,ambe, 18; Marsh, 87b; 

armor: Lucas (F A), 10; Lull, lOc; restoration: Marsh, 91c 

Stegosaurus ungulatus, recently mounted: Lull, IOd 

Stelleroidea, Paleozoic: Schuchert, 15 

8"-..enomylus gracilis: Peterson, 08 

Stenomylus hitchcocki, mounted skeleton: Peter~ 

son, lla 

Step faulting, New Jersey, Raritan quadrangle: 

Bayley, 14 

Stephanosaurus: Lambe, 14e 

Sternberg, C. H., autobiography: Sternberg, 09 

Sternbergiae: Dawson (J W), 57d 

Steubenville quadrangle, W.Va.: Griswold, 07, 07a 

Stevenson folio, Ala.-Ga.-Tenn. (no. 19): Hayes, 9.5 

Stewart River, B. C.: Koole, 06, 06a 

Stock:bild.ge limestone, Vermont: Dale, 92 

Stockton, Utah: Brinsmade, 08b 

Stone. See also Building stone. 

United States: U S G S, 83 

Stone Canyon, Cal., coal: Campbell (M R), 07d 

Strabops, Missouri: Beecher, Olb 

Strafford quadrangle, Vt.: Hitchcock (C H), 12 

Strand-line movements, factors in: Barrell, 15; 

Vaughan, 15e 

Strain-in rocks: Niles, 7la, 72, 74; Portland, Conn: 

Johnson (J), 55 

Stratification. 

Arizona, Grand Canyon, peculiar stratification: 

Blandy, 93b 

False bedding in stratified drift deposits: 

Spurr, 94b 

General: Willis, 12 

Inclined stratification, Warren Co., N. Y.: 

Whitney, 57a 

Origin: Wells, 51 

Pseudostratifieation, Santa Barbara Co., Cal.: 

Louderback, lOb, 12 

Strata, depth and thickness, graphic method 

· for determining: Palmer (H S), 18 

Stratification planes: Keyes, 99b 

Superposed strata, nomenclature: Rogers (H 

D), 57a 

Stratigraphic geology. See Historical geology; also 

Correlation; Geologic formations, tables; 

Geologic maps; Nomenclature. 

Stream valleys: Rich, 14a 

Stream work: Shattuck, 09 

Streams, deflection by terrestrial rotation: Baines, 

84; Gilbert, 84b 

Streams, piracy. 

Blue Ridge: Davis (W M), 03b 

General: Abbe, 99 

Georgia, Tallulah district: Johnson (D W), crt, 

07c; Jones (S P), 01 

Indiana, Bloomington quadrangle: Beede, lla 

Loup Fork rivers: Davis (W M), 92c; Hicks, 92, 

92a 

Method: Lane, 99b 

Michigan, Ypsilanti region: Bowman (1), 04 

Missouri, southeastern: Dake, 14 

New York, Catskill Mountains: Darton, 96g 

North Carolina: Weaver, 97; Hominy Creek: 

Harris (H L), 93 

Pennsylvania, Buck Co.: Ward (R D), 92; 

Deer Run: Davis (W M), 89g 

Tennessee River: John&on (D W), 05 

Utah, Provo and Weber rivers: Anderson (0 

E), 15 

Virginia, Jackson River: Baskerville, 92; Cobb, 

93a; western: Watson (T L), 148 

Yellowstone piracy: Goode, 99 

Strl'phochetus: Seely, 8li, 86, 02, 08 

Strepsicerine antelopes: Merriam (J C), 09a 

Stretched pebbles: McCallie, 06; near Ellijay, Ga.: 

Phalen, 108 

Striations, Yukon and Porcupine rivers, Alaska: 

Barnett, 08a 

Striations and U-shaped valleys produced by other 

than glacial action: Hovey, 09 

Strike, graphical determination: Cameron, 13 

Stromatoceria, Isle I,a Motte, Vt.: Seely, ot 

Stromatoliths: Foye, 16 

Stromatoporoidea. See Hydro2.oa. 
686 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

B&nmtlum. 

Arizona: Phalen, 14 

California: Phalen, 14; Barstow: Knopf, 18c 

General: Boalieh, 18a; Culin, 16d; Meade, 18 

United States: U S G S, 83 

Btrophalosia: Beecher, OOc 

Strophomena: Miller (S A), 97a 

Strophostylus: Keyes, 90d 

Structural geology. Su Physical geology. 

Structural materials. Su also Building stone; 

Clay; etc. Field investigations: Burchard, 10 

Dlinois: Udden (Jon A), lOb 

Literature: Eckel, 02c 

Hexteo: Tello, 17 

Hinnesota: Burchard, lQa 

Hississlppi: Logan, 11 

Oklahoma: Gould, llb 

Texas: Burchard, lOb 

United States: U S G S, S3 

Structure of Great Plains: Darton, 18a 

Study 'and teaching. See Educational. 

Sturgeon Lake gold field: Moore (E S), lla 

Sturgeon River district, Mich.: Bayley, 99 

Stylaeodon, Jurassic: Marsh, 79e 

Btylinodontia, Eocene edentates: Marsh, 97 

Stylolites. Su also Lignilites. 

Colorado, Breckenridge, in quartzite: Tarr (W 

A), 16 

General: Hopkins, 97d, 08; Todd, 13a 

Origin: Nelson (E T), 79 

Stylolitic structure in Tennessee marble, ongm: 

Gordon (C H), 18a; in limestone, origin: 

Irving, 04a 

Stylonurus, restoration: Beecher, ooa 

Submarine banks: Davis (W M), 18 

Submarine channels, continental shelf: Spencer 

(J W), 63, 05b; Upham, 9~ 

Submerged trees, Columbia River: Dutton, 87; 

Emmons (S F), 87c; Gilbert, 99; Wright 

(G F), 06 

Submerged valleys: Davis (W M), 13a 

Subsidence. See Changes of level. 

Subsidence, mining: Knox, 14 

Subsidence basins, High Plains: Johnson. (W D), 

99b 

Subterranean water. Su Underground water. 

Subtuberant mountains: Emmons (S F), 99 

Sudbury area. See Ontario. 

Sudbury series: Coleman, 14a 

Suess, Edward, biography: Hobbs, 14b 

Sugarloaf district, Boulder Co., Colo.: Crawford 

(R D), 09 

Sullivan district, Maine: Kempton, 7G 

Sulphate of soda. 

California, San Luis Obispo County: Arnold, 

09d 

Wyoming, Laramie Basin: Darton, 09f; Laramie and Sherman quadrangles: Darton, 

lOc 

Bulphides, replacement by quartz: Wolcott, 17 

Sulphur. 

General: Phalen, 08e; Smith (P S), 18 

Genesis: Stutzer, 12 

Louisiana, Belle Isle: Lucas (A F), 17 

Maine, central, pyrrhotite: Bastin, 17b 

New .Mexico, Jemez Canyon: Mansfield (G R), 

18a 

Sulphur-Continued. 

Occurrence: Shaw (E W), 15f 

T'exas, Rustler Springs: Porch, 17; trans-Peco

region: Thomas (K), 183 

United States: Pogue, 17c; USGS, 83 

Sulphur in rocks and in river waters: Shaw (E W)

15f 

Sulphur Spring Valley, Ariz.: Meinzer, 13 

Sulphur Springs deposits: Siebenthal, 14 

Summerland district, Cal.: oil: Arnold, me 

Sumpter quadrangle, Oreg.: Pardee, 14 

Sunbury shale, Ohio: Prosser, 02 

Sun-crack structure: Stose, 11; Wherry, 12c 

Sundance folio, Wyo-S. Dak. (no. 127): Darton, 05

Sunlight district, Wyo.: East, 11 

Sunol Vlilley, Cal.: Branner, 12b 

Sun River district, Moot.: Powers, 14 

Surveys. 

Alabama: Smith (E A), 73, 75, 88, 90, 92, 94e, 96

02 

Arkansas: Branner, 87b, 88, 94a 

California: Hamilton, 16; Storms, 12c :Whitney

63, 64b, 65, 65a, 66, 67, 683, 73; eontinnanc

of survey: Cal Ac Se, 76 

Canada: Can Pari, 55; Dowling, OOd; Ells, 92b

95g, 961; Klittke, 97; Walker (B E), 00

Walker (T L), 05; Logan, 58, 66; reports

Bell (R), 028, 06; Brock, 08; Dawso

(G M), 95a; Low, 06b; McConnell, 15

Mcinnes, 17; Selwyn, 72, 79, 85 

Department of mines: Tyrrell, 06; organiza

tion and work: Wilson (A W G), 108 

Topographic survey needed: Adams (F D), 06

Catalog of reports: Marsh, 67a; Prime, 79 

Colorado Geological Survey, report: Georg

(R D), 09a 

Colorado River of the West: Powell, 72, 73,7

Connecticut: Conn G S, 04; report: Gregor

(HE), 17a 

Delaware: Booth, 39 

Economic value: Murray, 6V 

Educational bulletins: Fenneman, lla 

Federal Government, relation to the mlnin@ 

industry: Hayes; 06 

Florida: Sellards, 08, 18; organization and plan

Sellards, 07a 

Fortieth parallel survey: Kin~ (C), 71, 72, '73, 74 

75, 76, 77, 78; Newberry, 79c 

General: Brown (~ J), RS; Clark (W B), 1

Jackson, 36a; Klittke, 96: Stoek, 96; Win 

ehell (A), 67a 

Geographic work: Davb (W M), 94d 

Geographical and geological surveys: Whitney 

75 

Geological surveys: Hayden, 78b; Powell, 78& 

Georgia, report: Spencer (J W), 91; Yeates, 93; 9 

Government geologic surveys: Smith (G 0), 18

Hayden, King, Powell, and Wheeler survey1 

publication$: Schmeckebier, ot 

Hayden survey: Hayden, 76e, 77, 77d,f, 7!!c,d 

Hio;torlcal: Clark (W B), 17 

Illinois: Bain, ard; DeWoll, 093, 10, 12, 15; No1 

wood, 53 

Indiana: Barrett, 12, 18; Blatchley (W S), 9( 

17; Collett, 83, 84, 84b; Gorby, 92; Owe 

(D D), 38, 6la; index to reports: Hopkir 

(T C), Ofb 
INDEX. 587 

Burveyt-Contlnued. 

Iowa: Arey, 12; Calvin, 93e, 09e; Hall, . 60h; 

White (C A), 68; Wilder, 05; reports: Kay, 

12, 14b, c, 16a, 17 

Kansas: Haworth, 96, 0.~ 

Kentucky: Shaler, 74, 77b; reports: Norwood, 

05a; Proctor, 82; Shaler, 77a, c, e, 80 

King survey: Pumpelly, 79a 

Maine: Bayley, 90; Me St S Comm, 07 

Maryland: Clark (W B), frl, 98a, 07a, 17 

Massachusetts: Mass, H R, 37; Mass, St Bd 

Edue, 74 

Mexico: Paredes, 17; Instituto Geol6gico: 

Aguilera 09d; Guild, 05a; Chihuahua, 

nortbcastern:Rogers (R V), 09 

lfichigan, reports: Allen (R C), 14b; Houghton 

(D), 42; Hubbard (L L), 99; Lane, OOd, 

Olb, 02, 03, 05; Rominger, 93; Wadsworth, 

93; Winchell (A), 61; Wright (C E), 93 

Minnesota, reports: Emmons (W H), 16; 

Winchell (N H), 73b, 77, 84, 89, 94, 03b 

Mississippi: Hilgard, 00; reports: Lowe, 14 

Missouri: Buck1ey, 03a; Buehler, 09; Gallaher, 

98, 01; Keyes, 95e 

history: Broadhead, 86, 01; Pumpelly, 73 

reports: Hager, 71; Sampson, 93; Swallow, 55, 

57, 59, 61; Trowbridge (S H), 83; Winslow, 

90, 91, 94b 

Nebraska, initial work: Barbour, 00, 02c, 12b 

New Hamp~ire: Hitchcock (C H), 69, 70, 72, 

73, 74c, 96; report: Jackson, 42, 44 

New Jersey: Cook (G H), 64, 65-89; Kitchell, 

55, 56, 57; KQmmel, 02, 03; 11, 16; Smock, 

91-m 

Nft" York: Clarke (J M), 99b, 06, 15; Mather, 

37a 

paleontology, progress: Hall, 51a 

report of State geologist: Hall, 83, 83o, 84a, 

c, 85a, 86, 86d, 87a, 88b, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93a, 

94, 95, 97, 97b, c, 99, 99a; Merrill (F J H), 

01, 02a, OS, 04, 04a 

geological survey, condition 1843: Hall, 43a 

North Carolina: Holmes (J A), 89, 93, 94; Kerr, 

67, 75; State geologist's report: Pratt, 07 

North Dakota: Leonard, 04, 08, 12a; Wilder, 

02a 

Ohio: Mather, 38, 38a; Orton, 93, 94, 03; Prosser 

(C 8), 00; progress 1870: Newberry, 71a, 

72 

Oklahoma geological survey: Gould, OOe, 08, 

10; Okla G S, 08; Van Vleet, 02 

Oregon: Oreg B M, 15; Parks (H M), 16; Wil~ 

liams (I A), 15 

Organization, etc.: Klittke, 96 

Organization and cost: White (D), 17a 

Pennsylvania: Ashburner, 8la 

index to reports: Ingham, 95 

publications: Ashburner, 85e 

reports: Lesley, 75, 76, 83c, 86-89; Pa G S, 76; 

Pa Top G S Com, 02, 06, 08, 11, 12, 14; 

Rogers (H D), 36a, 38-42; summary 1874-

1887: Lesley, fr1 

Powell survey, 1877: Anon, 78 

Records, keeping: Buck1ey, 04a 

Relations of State and naCional sunreys: Branner, 90a 

Rhode Island: Rhode Island, 76; report: 

Brown (C W), 10 

Surveys-Continued. · 

Rocky Mountain region, survey, report: Powell, 

77 

South Carolina: Holmes (J A), 91; report 1911: 

Twitchell, 12 

South Dakota: Perlsho, 108, 14; reports: Todd, 

98; Ward (F), 16,18 

State geological surveys: Carney, 088; DeWolf, 

14; Hayes, 11; Klittke, 96; Leeds, 73a; 

Thompson (A H), 87 

work of: Bain, lOa; Mathews, 11 

State geologist's report, what it should contain: 

Bain, 06d; Clark (W B), OOe; Clarke (J 

M), 06a; Leonard, 06b; Perisho, ff1 

Surveys existing in 1878: Blake (W P), 80a 

Surveys of territories, report: Hayden, 73a 

Surveys of the West: Scudder, 78c 

Surveys west of the 1ooth meridian, reports: 

Macomb, 81, 82, 83; Wheeler (G M), 728, 

73, 74, 74a, 75, 758, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 84 

Tennessee: Glenn, 12b; repotts: Purdue, 14, 17; 

Safford, 89 

Texas: Hill (R T), 87; Shumard (B F), 60f; 

report: Stiles, 16 

United States: Gilbert, 86c; Klittke, 96 

United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories: Hayden, 76, 77, 77d, 

78, 788,83 

United States Geological Survey: Chapman (R 

H), 10; Inst. Government Research, 18; 

Irving, 83g; LeConte, 84b; Marcou, 92b, 

e; Smith (G 0), 12, 13a; U S G s, 04 

areal work: McGee, 928, 93 · 

chemical work: Clarke (F W), lOb 

organization, etc.: Powell, 85c 

relations to other geological surveys: Walcott, 

06a 

reports: King (C), 80; Powell, 82, 83, 84, 85, 

85a, b, 86, 88, 888, 89a, 90, 91, 9Ia, 92, 93, 

93a, 95; Smith (G 0), ffl; Walcott, 96, 02, 

work of: Smith (G 0), ffle, 11; Walcott, 9b, 

Ola; Willis, 99a, OOb 

work on mineral resources: Walcott, 01a 

United States Geological Survey ol the Territories, report: Hayden, 79 

Utility: Prout, 51 

Vermont: Adams (C B), 46; State geologist'• 

reports: Perkins (G H), 02 

Virginia: Hotchkiss, 82d; Rogers (W B), 84d; 

survey reports: Watson, Hle 

War Department surveys: Humphreya, 78, 78a 

Washington: Landes, 02; reports: Wash G s, 

03,10 

West Virginia: White (I C), 98, 99, 02 

Western States: LeConte (J L), 68 

Wheeler survey, Nevada, Utah, and Arf.wna, 

report: Wheeler (G M), 72b 

Wisconsin: Blake (W P), 93c; r,..port..s: Birge, 

99; Chamberlin (T C)1 17; Wight, 71; 

Wis G S, 99 

Wyoming, report: Jamison, 12b; 1913-4: Trumo 

bull, 14b 

Susitna basin, Alaska: Eld.'idge, 00; Moffit, 11, 12 

Sussex coal field, Johnson, Natrona, and Conv81'8t 

cos., Wyo.: Wegemann, 128 

Sutton, W. J., biography: Robertson (W F), 16 

Sutton formation, Vancouver I:Wmd: Clapp (C H), 

lla 
588 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON N'ORTH AMERICA, 1786-1918. 

8wamps. 

Dismal Swamp, Vlrglnia: Shaw (E W), llh; 

Webster (N B), 75 

Fresh-water morasses: Shaler, 90 

:Massachusetts, Lynn: Mudge, 62a 

New England: Shaler, 85, fr7 

North Carolina: Davis (C A), 08b 

Tide marshes of United States: Nesbit, 85 

United States: Shaler, 86a; eastern: Shaler, 85 

Bwallow, G. C., biography: Broadhead, 99 

Swastika gold area: ,Bruce, 12 

Sweetland Creek beds: Udden, 99&, 12a 

Sylvania sand, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio: Ne1f, 90 

Sylvania sandstone: Grabau, 07h; origin: Sherzer, 

10 

Sylvanite, N. Max.: Dinsmore, 08&; 1ones (II' A), 

08a 

Bymborodon: Cope, 75k 

Byncarida: Packard (A B), 86 

Synclinorium, Great Plains region: Keyes, 15p 

Syringopleura Schuchert: Girty, 11a 

Tables of geologic formations. See Geologic formations, fables. 

Tacoma folio, Wash. (no. M): Willis, 99 

Taconic fossils: Hall, 55; Walcott, 88c 

Taconic Mountains: Winchell (N H), 90c 

Taconic question: Am G, 90b, c; Barrande, 61, .61a; 

Billings, 63&, 72b, e; Bishop, 86a; Dana 

(1 D), 72b, g, h, 1, 77b, 79a, BOa, e, 84, 84a, 

85b, 86a, e, e; Darton, 86a; Ford (S W), 

BOa, 86; Haldeman, 45; Hall, 61, 621; 

Hitchcock (C H), 76a, 88; Hitchcock (E), 

69b; Hunt, 61d, 62a, BOa, 83a, 86, 87b; 

Hyatt, 88a; Keith, 12; Maroon, 62a, b, 

64a, 81, 85, 86, frT, 88a, b, 89, 89a, c, 90e, 97; 

Perry, 68; Selwyn, 88, 88a; Vogdes, 88b; 

Walcott, 86, frT, 88; Wilichell (A), 88c; 

Winchell (N H), 86c, frTa, 88g, 90b, '17c, d; 

history: Dana (1 D), 88 

Taconic rocks: Adams (C B), 47c 

Taconic schists, Hudson River age or: Dana (1 D), 

79a 

Taconic specimen,: Hall, 89a 

Taconic system: Barrande, 60a; Dana (1 D), 61, 73b; 

Emmons (E), 42, 44, 46, 46f, 54; Hall, 62o; 

Hitchcock (C H), 61d; Hitchcock (E), 61; 

Hunt, 51, 6Ia, d, 78&; Marcou, 60a, 6Ic; 

lfiller (SA), 88; Rogers (W B), 61f; 

Stevens (R P), 60; Wincbell (N H), 88e 

geologic age: Dana (1 D), 82b 

North Carolina: Emmons (E), 5I 

'1'18Diopterls, revision of: Berry, lot 

Tahlequah folio, Okla. (no. I22): Tatr, 05 

'l'alamanca, Costa Rica: Gabb, 95 

Talc. 

General: Dii.Jer, 09b; Pratt, Olg 

genesis: 1nlien, 14 

New :York, St. Lawrence Co.: Nevius, 99b; 

genesis: Smyth (C H), 96 b 

North Carolina: Pratt, 00 

Origin: 1aeobs, 14 

United States: U S G B, 83 

Vermont: 1acobs (E C), 168 

TaHgrada: Osborn, 98e 

'l'albetna basin, Alaska: Paige, 07a, b 

Tallow clays, Missouri: Seamon, 90a 

t'allula-Springfteld folio, IU. (no. 188): Shaw (E W), 

l3a 

Tallulah district, Ga.: Johnson (D W), 07, CYTo 

Talus, San 1uan Mountains: Spencer (A C), OOa 

Tamiosoma: Dall, 02a . 

Tangier gold depoolts, N. S.: Packard (G A), 07a 

Tantalum. 

General: Baskerville, 08; I ames (C), 17 

South Dakota: Hess, 09 

Taonurus: Sarle, 06a 

Tar sands of Athabasca River: Bell {R), 08

McConnell, 91b 

Tara! district, Alaska: Moffit, 128 

Tarr, R. S., biography: Brigham (A P), 15; Mart

(L), 158; Williams (H B), 128; Wood 

worth, 13a; Anon, 12b 

Taylor Peak iron deposit, Colo.: Harder, 09 

Taylorsville region, Cal.: Diller, 08b 

Tazewellfolio, Va.-W.Va. (no.44): Campbell(M R

w 

Teaching. See Educational. 

Teapot dome, Wyo.: Wegemann, 18 

Technique. 

Amphibia, methods of study: Moodie, 15 

Analysis of rocks: Connor, 13; of silicate andcaJ 

bonate rocks: Hillebrand, 10 

Apparatus for instruction in structural geologJ 

Hobbs, 08b, 09a; for laboratory: Wolff, 94 

Attachment for metallographlc microscope 

Brokaw, 16b 

Auger, earth: Darton, 91e 

Barium in rocks, determination of; Langley, o

Bi-quartz wedge plate: Wright (F E), 08b 

Cleaning fossils with caustic potash: B<>se, CYTb 

Collecting and preparing fossils: Scbuchert,-95 

Collecting fOS'Iils: Kindle, 16d 

Collecting minerals, directions for: Tassin, 9-5 

Collecting rocks: Merrill (G P), 958 

Color plate photographs of rocks: Levison, 13 

Color scheme for crystal models: Chadwick, 

Compass clinometer: ·Russell, 78c 

Contact goniometer: Penfield, OOf 

Contour projection: Smith (W S T), 14 

Crystaldrawing: Penfield,05; StOber'smetho 

Rogers (A F), 07 

Crystallized mineral specimens, developin 

Grenzig, 18; Hawkins, 17 

Crystallography, graphic methods: Penfield, 

Crystallography, teaching of: Kraus, 06 

Rogers (A F), 06a 

Demonstrating «e formations, new method_ c 

NiCholas, 09 

Determination of calcium and magnesium 

rocks: Knight (N), 06 

feldspars: Wright (F E), 06a 

geometrical constants of a crystal from its 1

terfacial angles: Moses, 06 

hardness of minerals: Kip, 07 

magnesia, in the field: Catlett, 07a 

minerals, by petrographic methods: Tomli 

son, 06; by the polarizing microscop 

Rogers (A F), 06 

minerals of nonmetallic Juster: Moses, 13 

Diatomaceae, disintegrating: Bailey (J W), 

Dip, projection of, graphic method: Palm 

(H 8), 18 

Dip protractor: Wentworth, 17 

Drawing board for stereograpbic projectio 

Jobannsen, lla 
INDEX. 589 

Technlque-Contfnued. Technique-Continued. 

Drawing o! crystals from stereographlc and 

gnomonic projections: Penfi€'Jd, 06 

Etclling meteorites for photographic purposes: 

Preston, 06 

Fault finder: Simons, 148; Weeks (W S), 14 

Field geology: Lahee, 16 

Field work: Hayes, 09; Hobbs, 01! 

Field-work methods: Roark, 18 

Fossil skeletollll, excavating, preparing, and 

mounting: Hermann, 08 

Fossils, preparation o!: Grabau, OSf 

Fossils, preparation and mounting: Barbour 

(C A), 98 

FossilE, removing tests from: Buckman (S S), 

11 

Geologic field methods: Irving, 13; Moon, 13 

Geologic mapping: Eckel, Ole; Paige, 14 

Geologic mensuration: Harris (G D), 04 

Geologic reports: Irving, 13a 

Geologic short-euts: Mead (W J), 12 

Gnomonic projection: Penfield, 06; Rogers . 

(A F),07a 

Goniometer: Rogers (A 1' ), OS 

axial: Winchell (N·H), 96 

crystal-grinding: Wright (FE), 15a 

Granularity limits in petrographic microoeopic 

work: Wright (FE), 12a 

Graphic methods for solution of geologic problems: Smith (W S T), 14 

Graphicmethodsin microscopical petrography: 

Wright (FE), 13d 

Graphic plot for plagioclase feldspars: Wright 

(FE), 13e 

Hand book for field geologists: Hayes, 09 

Inclination of surface, determination from contour map: Rich, 17 

Inclined strata, thickness, calcuJ..<ltion of: Cha >-

man (E J), 60f 

Index or refraction; Hotchkiss, 05 

Index ellipsoid in petrographic-:mlcroscopic 

work: Wright (F E), 13a 

Instrumental surveying needed in practical 

geology: Lyman, 09 

Interf&ence figures, observation of, by the 

microscope: Wright (F E), 06b 

Interference-phenomena device: Wright (FE), 

08d 

Laboratory methods in vertebrate paleontology: 

Hermann,09 

Lens for interference figures: Johannsen, 13 

Lettering figures of crystals: Dana ( J D), 52a 

Level, reflecting: Locke, 43 

Machin~made line drawings: Daly (R A), 0-.'ie 

Magnesia, field test for: Catlett, 01 

Mapping crystalline schists: Hobbs, 02a 

Mapping in the field: Hoskins, 11 

Measurement of extinction angles: Wright (F 

E), 08a 

Measurement of strata: Hewett, 15 

Measuring temperature in deep wells: Van 

Orstrand, 18 

Measuring thickness ofinclined strata: Walcott, 

89a 

Microscope, use in petrography: Bob be, 88b 

111croscope, reflecting: Ray, l4a 

Microscopic examination of opaque minerals: 

Campbell (W), 06 

Microscopic petrography: Wright (J' E), Of 

YicroskleliQmeter: Jaggar, 98b 

Microsllde-.s, preparation: Fritz-Gaertner, 78 

Microspectroseope in mineralogy: Wherry J a 

Mineragraphy: Whitehead, 17 

Mineral analysis: Clarke (F W), 68 

Mineral collection: Dace, 17 

Mineralogical analysis of sand: Tomlinson, a 

Modeling machine: Mathews, ooa Mounting offossils: IDll (F C), 86 

Multiple rock diagrams: Grout, 18d 

Natural molds of!ossils, impressions of: Slocom, 

01 

Nomographic solutions or certain stratigraphic 

measurements: Palmer (H S), 16 

Notation for reeks: Dana (1 D), 81) 

Oblique illumination in petrographic micro. 

scope work: Wright (F E), 13 

Ocular for petrographic microscope: Wrlgh& 

(FE), IQa 

Optic axial angle of minerals, measurement of: 

Wright (FE), 07 

Optic angle of gypsum: Kra11s, 12 

Optical properties of minerals, determination 

of: Wright (F E), 12 

Optical study o! the lime-silica series of minerals: 

Wright (F E), 06d 

Panel mounting: Barbour (E H), 09c 

Petrographic description: Berkey, 13 

Petrographic microscope: Williams (G H), 

88; Winchell (N H), 89d; Wright {F E), 

10, 11, 17a 

combination wedge: Wright (F E), 62 

improvements for: Johannsen, 10; Wright 

(FE), lla 

Petrograpl>Jc microscope work, index ellipsoid. 

Wright (F E), 13a 

Petrographic-microscopic methods: Wright (Y 

E), 11 

Petrographic reports: Tomlinson, 14 

Petrography: Hensoldt, 89; ·Luquer, 92 

Petrology: Herrick, 85 

Photographing sutures of ammonites: B&te, 

f11s. 

Photography of fossils: Burling, 11; Van Ingoo., 

Olb; Williams (H S), Ola; with gum dam.-

mar: Hudson, 11 

Plane-table mapping: IDgglns, 13; Pelton, 12; 

Ransome, 12a; Wegemann, 12b 

Pneumatic tools for fossil cleaning: Riggs, · 

Polarizer in petrographic microscope: Wri~ 

(FE), 15b 

Power chisel: Morse, 16b 

Preparation o! a report: Van Izsgen, 16 

Protractor: Penfield, OOf; gooiogical: Wright 

(FE), 16 

Recording data concerning Ol'a deposits: lliCIS 

(C T), 10 

Recording micron1eter for geometrical rock 

aualysis: Shand, 16 

Records, keeping: Kemp, 058 

Refraction, index: Lane, 12d 

Refractive indices: Merwin, 13a 

RemoviDg testa from fossils: Buckman, U 
• 

590 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

~echniqu&-Conttnued. 

Representation of land forms In the physio 

graphylaboratory: Tarr, 08a 

Rock analyses, eon vernon of: Mead (W 1), 12. 

Rock sections, preparation: Dwight, 90; Flagg, 

13b; Hensoldt, 89; Luquer, 92; Mackenzie, 

03; Merrill (G P), 95a 

Rocks, composition: Lincoln, 13a 

Sand blast for cleaning fossils: Osborn, 00 

Section-cutting machine: Williams (G H), 93b 

Sections, construction in field work: Campbell 

(M R), 97b; Chance, 81 

Seismograph at American Museum: Hovey, 12d 

Selsniographie bookkeeping: Wood (H 0), 12d 

Seismographs: Reid (H F), 12a; vertical motion: Perret, 13f 

Skiagraphy of fossils: Field, 15a 

81ide rule in rock analyses: Hance, 15 

Stereograms in paleobiology: Hudson (G H), 13 

Stereographic projection: Penfield, 01 

Strata, depth and thickness, graphic method 

for determining: Palmer (H S), 18 

Sulphur mounting of specimens: Reeds,_.14a 

Temperature measurement in bore holes: 

· Johnston (1), 16b 

Tests for metals In minerals: Fansett, 18 

Valuation of coal beds: Rogers (G 8), 14e 

Vertebrate fossils, preparation: Osborn, Ole 

Tectonic lines of northern part of North American 

Cordillera: J oerg, 10 

Tehachapi Valley, Cal.: Lawson, 06b 

Tehuantepec Isthmus: Spencer (J W), t¥1 

Tejon group, age: Cooper (J G), 74e 

Tektites: Merrill (G P), 11 

Telemeter with micrometer screw adjustment: 

Wright (F E), 08c 

Teleoceras, Nebraska: Olcott, 09 

Teleorhlnus, Cretaceous, Montana: Osborn, 04.c 

Telkwa district, B. C.: Dolmage, 18; Leach, 06, 07 

Telluride folio, Colo. (no. 57): Cross, 99 

Telluride quadrangle, Colo.: Hole, 12a 

Tellurides: Lenher, 09 

Tellurium. 

Connecticut: Silliman, 19a 

United States: U 8 G 8, 83 

Tellurium-bearing gold ores: Sharwood, 11 

Telmatocyon, Bridger beds: Marsh, 99a 

Temagam.i silver district, Ont.: Mattair, CY1 

Temblor Basin, Cal.: Anderson (F H), U 

Temperature measurement in bore holes: Johnston 

(J), 16b; Van Orstrand, 18; Pittsburgh, 

Pa.: Hallock, 07; Wheeling, W.Va.: Hallock, 97 

'l'enmile district speclal folio, Colo. (no. 48): Emmona (S F), OS 

Tennessee. 

Agricultural geology: Sa1Jord, 85 

· Bibliography of Tennessee geology: Cockrill, 11 

Camden chert: Ashley, llc 

Cave deposits, composition: Glenn, 18& 

Ea"!tem Tenn.: Britton (N L), 86; Willcox, 74 

Elementary geology: Safford, 76 

Elementary textbook: McAdoo, 81 

Erratic boulder, coal measures: McCallfe, 03 

Etowah, lrlcMlnn Co.: Purdue, 13 

General: Cornelius, 19; Glenn, 12b; Kaln, 18,· 

Saftord, 00; 'l'rooH.Il 

Tennessee-Continued. 

Gulf embayment area: Glenn, OOc 

Nashville, sanitary geology: Winchell (A), 1

Nashville area: Safford, T1 

SoU geology: Safford, 8f 

Soils: Mooers, 15 

Report or geologieal survey: Ashley, 108, 1

Purdue, 128, 14, 17; Safford, S'T, 60, 8

Troost, 33 

&onomic qeolo~. 

Aluminum and bauxite mining: A.'lhley, 12c 

Barite: Judd, CY/b; Watson (T L), 15 

Cocke Co.: Weller (C A), CY1 

Sweetwater district: Gordon (C H), 18; Hen&

gar, 12 

Barite and fluorite: Watson, CY1 

Bauxite: Ashley, 11, 12b; Purdue, Ub; Eliz

bethtown: Watkins, 13 

Briceville quadrangle: Keith, 9Gb 

Bristol-Big Stone Gap section: Boyd (C R), 

Building stone: Hawes, 84 

Cave deposits, composition: Glenn, 1~ 

Cave marble (cave onyx): Gordon (C H), 12 

Cement resources: Gordon (C H), llc; Eck

13; Ulrich, 05a; Cumberland Gap distric

Eckel, 06d 

Chattanooga district: McCreath, 87a 

Chattanooga quadrangle: Hayes, 94b 

Clay: Ashley, lOb 

Henry Co.: Kirkpatrick (FA), 12 

Western Tenn.: Crider, 06a; Eckel, 03b; N

son (W A), 11 

Cleveland quadrangle: Hayes, 958 

Clinton iron ore: MacFarlane, 13; Whinery, 

Chattanooga region: Burchard, 09a 

Coal: Ashley, lOb, lle; Colton, 83, 86; Haye

02b; Killebrew, 7&:, 81; Porter (J B), 

Safford, 89, 93; Troost, 35 

Cumberland Gap field: Ashley, 04, 04a; Le

ley, 55; Pultz, 07 

Cumberland Plateau: Duffield, 01 

Jellico fiold: Evans (A W), 05 

Little Sequatchie Valley: Killebrew, 7Ga 

McMinnville quadrangle: Hayes, 95c 

New River field: Colton, 86 

north of Tennessee Central Railroad: Glen

13 

northern field: Glenn (L C), lG 

Pikeville quadrangle: Butts, 17; Phalen, 1

Sewanee quadrangle: Hayes, 94c 

south or Tennessee Central Railroad: Nelso

131 lG 

Standingstone quadrangle: Campbell (M R 

90 

Tracy City: Brown (C S), 92 

Wartburg quadrangle: Keith, W 

Cocke Co.: Troost, 40 

Columbia quadrangle: Hayes, 03 

Coosa Valley: McCalley, 97 

Copper: Ashley, lOb; Weed, 02e, OG, U; Wh

ney, 55a 

Ducktown: Ansted, 57; Bray, 55; Brewf 

95; Currey, 55, 57a; Emmons (W H), 

Gilbert, 13; Henrich, 96; Hunt, 73e, 74 

Kemp, 02b; McCallie, 02; Shepard, 59 

Thompson (A P), 14; Tuomey, 55; We 

deborn, 03; WhitneJ, 53 
INDEX. 591 

'l'ennesse&-Contlnue<!. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Copper: eastern Tenn.: Christy, 58a 

Polk Co.: Jackson, 54c; Killebrew, 76b 

Cranberry quadrangle: Keith, 03 

Dolomite, Johnson Co.: Jenkins, 16 

eastern Tenn.: Christy, 58a.; Cowlam, 88; 

Killebrew, 76c; Procter, 88 

Ellijay quadrangle: LaForge, 13 

General: Currey, 54, 56, 57, 57a; Killebrew, 

74b; Purdue, 13c; Safford, 56, 69, 87, 89; 

Troost, 31, 35, 43, 45 

Gold: Pratt, 02h; Coker Creek, Monroe Co.: 

Ashley, lld 

Granites: Watson, 10 

Gravels, west Tennessee valley: Wade, 17b 

Greeneville quadrangle: Keith, 05 

Iron: Ashley, lOb; Chauvenet, 86; Gordon (C H), 

13a; Judd (E K), 07; Killebrew, 81; 

Porter (J B), 87; Willis, 86a 

Chattanooga district: Burchard, 09a; Fleming, 87; Higgins (E), 09 

Clinton ore: MacFarlane, 13; Whinery, 12 

Cranberry district: Keith, 03a 

drift hematite deposits, eastern Tenn.: 

Nichols, 82 

eastern Tenn.: Burchard, 13a, 14a; Jarvis, 12; 

Maxwell, 04; types of deposits: Gordon 

(CH), 14a 

Ellijay quadrangle: LaForge, 13 

Fernvale Davidson Co.: Nelson (W A), lla 

Lawrence and Wayne cos.: Purdue, 12e 

Lewis Co.: Rogers (R F), 15 

magnetite, Carter Co.: Chase, 96 

northeastern Tenn.: Johnson (G R), 97 

Roan Mountain quadrangle: Keith, 07b 

Sequatchie Valley: Bowron, 86 

Shady Valley: Garrison, 04a 

Sweetwater district: Judd (E K), 07 

Tuckahoe district: Gordon (C H), 12a 

Washington Co.: Lesley, 72 

western belt: Killebrew, 88, 91 

Jefferson Co.: Troost, 48 

Kingston quadrangle: Hayes, 94a 

Knoxville quadrangle: Keith, 95 

Lead: Ashley, lOb; Nelson, 12 

Lead and zinc deposits: Watson, 06a 

Lignite and lignitic clay: Nelson, 12a 

Limestone: Eckel, 13 

Lithographic stone: Howe, 86 

Loudon quadrangle: Keith, 96 

McMinnville quadrangle: Hayes, 95e 

Manganese: Harder, 10; Nelson (W A), llb; 

Watkins, 16 

Bradley Co.: Purdue, 18 

eastern Tenn.: Purdue, 16c; Stose, 18 

Marble: Ashley, lOb; Gordon (C H), llb, 12; 

Keith, 03b; Hawkins Co.: Willis, 88 

Maynardville quadrangle: Keith, 01 

Memphis, drilling for oil and gas: Ashley, lla 

Mineral paint ore: Burchard, 07e 

Mineral products along Tennessee Central Railroad: Nelson, 13a 

Mineral resources: Ashley, lOb, llb; Colton, 

83; Killebrew, 74a, 76; McWhirter, 85 

eastern Tenn.: Brewer, 96 

Ocoee and Hiwassee district: Killebrew, 76b 

725376 0 - 46 - 38 

Tennessee-continue<!. 

Economic geologv-Contfnued. 

Morristown quadrangle: Keith, 00s 

Natural gas: Ashley, lOb, 12a; MUDD, llb 

Safford, 87b 

Ocoee and Hiwassee district: Killebrew, 76b 

Ocoee district: Troost, 37 

Oil, black shales: Ashley, 17 

Oil and gas: Ashley, 12a 

QU and gas conditions, central basin: Purdue, 

16a; Reelfoot Lake district: Purdue, 16b 

OU and gas developments: Munn, llb 

Oil and gas possibilities, Highland rim: Purdue, 17b 

Onyx deposits: Gordon (C H), 12 

Petroleum: Ashley, lOb, 12a; Fuller, 17; Killebrew, 77, 78; Munn, llb; Safford, 66 

Glenmary, Scott Co.: Glenn (L C), 17, 18b; 

Purdue, 17a 

Memphis: Munn, 12d 

northeastern Tenn.: Schmitz, 96a 

Oneida, Scott Co.: Glenn (L C), 158 

Phosphate: Ashley, lOb; Barr, 14; Brown 

(L P), 05, 14a; Eckel, Ola; Hayes, 95e, 

96a, 99f, OOd, Ole, 031; Johnson (R D 0), 

05; Maynard, 14; Meadows, 94, 95; Pha· 

len, 16a; Ruhm, 07; Safford, 94a, 95; Vu 

Horn (F B), 09; Waggaman, 12 

brown: Hayes, OOd 

Columbia quadrangle: Hayes, 03 

Decatur Co.: Eckel, 03d; Maynard, 13b 

Hickman Co.: Killebrew, 98; Phillips (W B), 

94, 94a 

Johnson Co.: Jenkins, 16; Watkins, lSc 

Maury Co.: Killebrew. 96, 98a 

middle Tenn.: Safford, 96 

Mount Pleasant: Ruhm, 03 

Perry Co.: Hayes, 96b 

south central Tenn.: Brown (L P), 14; Hook, 

14 

white: Eekel, 03d; Hayes, Olb, 03j; Hook, 15 

Phosphate horizons: Safford, Ola 

Pigeon slates: Maynard, 13 

Pikeville quadrangle: Hayes 95b; Phalen, 11 

Polk Co.: Whitney, 53 

Pyrite and pyrrhotite, Ducktown: Taylor (J H), 

18 

Road materials: Purdue, 14c 

Roan Mountain quadrangle: Keith, 07b 

Sequatchie Valley: Bowron, 86 

Sevier Co.: Troost, 41 

Sewanee quadrangle: Hayes, 94e 

Shady Valley: Garrison, 04a 

Slate: Dale, OOc; Pigeon slates: Mayn~~rd, 13 

Spring Creek oil field: Munn, 12e 

Standingstone quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 

99 

Tripoli deposit, Butler: Glenn, 14, 14b 

Wart burg quadrangle: Keith, 97 

Waynesboro quadrangle: Drake, 14 

Zinc: Ashley, lOb; Clarke (W C), 07, 07a; Op 

good, 10; Purdue, 14d; Troost, 48; Watson, 06a 

Claiborne and Union cos.: Clarke (W C), 07a 

eastern Tenn.: Clark (W C), 07; Keith, 04a 

Nason, 15; Osgood, 09 

northeastern Tenn.: Purdue, 12b 
592 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1185-1918 .. 

Tennesse&-Conttnued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Zlnc: northern Tenn.: Purdue, 12c 

Union Co.: Blake (W P), 60b; Nason, 15 

HfltorlctJl ltolon. 

Appalachians, southern: Bradley, 75; Elliott 

(J B), 83 

Aabeville quadrangle: Keith, ot 

Borings, Oneida, Scott Co.: Glenn (L C), 15a; 

Warren Co.: Satterfield, 77 

Briceville quadrangle: Keith, 96b 

Bristol quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 99a 

Bristol-Big Stone Gap section: Boyd (C R), frl 

Camden chert: Safford, 99 

Carboniferous, Appalachian basin: Stevenson, 

(M 

Central basin: Purdue, 16a 

Chattanooga quadrangle: Hayes, Dtb 

Cbattanoogan series: Ulrich, 12 

Chester series: Ulrich, 17 

Chilhowee :Mountain: Keith, 92 

Ellijay quadrangle: LaForge, 13 

Cincinnati group, western Tenn.: Foerste, 03a 

Cleveland quadrangle: Hayes, 95a 

Cocke Co.: Troost, 40 

Columbia quadrangle: Hayes, 03 

Coosa Valley: McCalley, 97 

Cranberry quadrangle: Keith, 03 

Cretaceoos and superior formations, western . 

Tenn.: Safford, M 

Cumberland coal field: Lesley, 55 

Cumberland Co., southern part: Butts, 16a 

Cumberland Plateau: Duffield, 02; Klllebrew, 

768 

Devonian: Foerste, 01; western Tenn.: Dunbar, 

18 

Devonian and black shale succession, western 

Tenn.: Dunbar, 17a 

Eastern Tenn.: Klllebrew, 7ec 

Eocene: Berry, 16a 

Estillville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 9t 

General: Ashley, lOb; Christy, 48; Currey, M, 

56, 57; Hall, 52d; Killebrew, 74, 78; M<>-

Whirter, 85; Safford, 56, 58, 66, 69, 80, 

frl, 00; Troost, 35a, 40, 41, 43 

Geologic map: Jenkins, 15; Safford, 56a, 74, 88, 

96a; Sayler, 66; Tenn Agr Exp Sta, 96 

Geologic formations, classification: Safford, 01 

Geologic sections in southeastern Tenn.: Ulrich, 

J3e 

Glenmary on fteld: Glenn, 18b; Purdue, 17a 

Greeneville quadrangle: Keith, 05 

Harpeth Ridge, Davidson Co.: Loomis, 46 

IDghland Rim: Purdue, 17b 

Holston marble formation, eastern Tenn.: 

Gordon (C H), 17 

Jefferson Co.: Troost, 48 

Johnson Co.: Jenkins, 16 

Kingston quadrangle: Hayes, 9ta 

Knoxville quadrangle: Keith, 95 

Lafayette formation: Berry, 1lh 

LaGrange: Safford, 92b 

Linden and Clifton limestones: Foerste, 02a 

Loudon quadrangle: Keith, 96 

Me:Ml.nnville quadrangle: Hayes, 9l5e 

Maynardville quadrangle: Keith, 01 

Mempbiaftll,cm: Kunn, Ud; Satford, 10 

Tennesse&-Contlnued. 

Hutorical geoZow-Contlnued. 

Middle Tenn.: Safford, 51, 87b, 96 

Middleton formation: Safford, 92a, b 

Midway stage: Harris, 96 

Morristown quadrangle: Keith, 96a 

llount Mitchell quadrangle: Keith, 05a 

Nashville region: Jones, 92; Troost, 43 

Niagaran, western Tenn.: Pate, 08 

N orthem coal field: Glenn (L C), 16 

Ocoee district: Troost, 37 

Ordovician: Foerste, 01; Ulrleh, 88A 

eastern Tenn.: Safford, 59 

middle Tenn.: Safford, 53 

Peity Co.: Wade (B), 14 

Phosphate horizons: Safford, Ota 

Pikeville quadrangle: Hayes, 95b 

Reelfoot Lake district: Purdue, 16b 

Ringgold quadrangle: Hayes, 9t 

Ripley formation, MeN airy Co.: W e.de, 17 

Roan Mountain quadrangle: Keith, 07b 

Scott Co., Glenmary: Glenn (L C), 17 

Sequatchie Valley: Bowron, 86 

Sevier Co.: Troost, 41 

Sewanee, FrankUn Co.: Safford, 92a 

Sewanee quadrangle: Hayes, 94c 

Silurian: Foerste, 01; western Tenn.: Roomer, 

60; Safford, 61 

Silurian and Devonian limestone, western 

Tenn.: Foerste, 03b -

Southeastern Tenn.: Hayes, 92 

Sonthem coalfield: Nelson (W A), 16 

Standingstone quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 99 

Stevenson quadrangle; Hayes, 95 

Sweetwater district, eastern Tenn.: Gordon 

(CH),~ · 

Tertiary: Hellprin, 84a 

·rracy City: Brown (C S), 92 

Tuscaloosa formation: Wade, 17a; delta character: Berry, 17d 

Wartburg quadrangie: Keith, VI 

Washington Co.: Lesley, 72 

Waverlyan period: Bassler, lld 

Waynesboro quadrangle: Drake, 14; Miser, 17a 

Western Tenn.: Glenn, 06; Safford, frla 

Mimralogy. 

General: Purdue, 13e; TrOost, 38a 

Ducktown minerals: Kemp, 986; Van Hom, 14 

Kraurite and cacoxene: Troost, 48b 

Lorettoite, Loretto: Wells, 16a 

Meteorite, Babbs Mill, Green Co.: Cohen, 91, 92 

Campbell Co.: Smith (J L), 55 

Carthage, Smith Co.: Kaemmerer, 13, 13a; 

Troost. 46 

Carthage and J aekson Co.: Troost, 46 

Charlotte: Troost, 45 

Cocke Co.: Shepard, 428 

Cookeville, Putnam Co.: Merrill (G P), 16b 

Cosby's Creek, Cocke Co.: Cohen, 92; Troosto 

40a 

Cleveland: Genth, ~a 

Cumberland Mountains: Newberry, ~e 

Dekalb Co.: Troost, 45 

Dickson Co.: Smith (J L), 75a 

Green Co.: Blake (W P), 86; Troost, ~ 

Jackson Co.: Troost, 46 

Lincoln Co.: Smith (J L), 618 
INDEX. 593 

'l'ennessee-Contlnued. 

XHUTalogv-Continued. 

Meteorite, Long Creek, Jefferson Co.: Cohen, 

92; Shepard, 54 

Morristown, Hamblen Co.: Eakins, 93; 

Merrill (G P), 96d 

Murfreesboro: Troost, 48a 

Nashville: Seybert, 30 

Petersburg: Shepard, 57 

Powder Mill Creek, Cumberland Co.: Kunz, 

87d,j 

Robertson Co.: Smith (J L), 61a 

Rockwood, Cumberland Co.: Howell, 87; 

Whitfield (J E), 87b 

Smithville, De Kalb Co.: Glenn, 04b; Huntington, 94a 

Tazewell, Claiborne Co.: Shepard, 54 

Tazewell Co.: Smith (J L), 55 

Waldron Ridge, Claiborne Co.: Kunz, 87d 

Nashville region: Glenn, 04c 

Pisanite, Ducktown: Van Hom, 13a 

Psilomelanite: Wherry, 16a 

Paleomology. 

Allocrinus, Niagara group: Wachsmuth, 90a 

Asaphus, Perry Co.: Troost, 38 

Asterias antiqua, Davidson Co.: Troost, 35b 

Asteracanthus, Glasgow: Leidy, 70e 

Bird bones from caves: Shufeldt, 97 

Brachiospongia: Troost, 38 

Busycon cretaceum: Wade, i7c 

Bythopora, Nashville: Miller (S A), 80d 

Calceola, Silurian: Safford, 60a 

Cambrian trilobites: Walcott, 10 

Camden chert: Safford, 99 , 

Chazy Gastropoda: Raymond (P E), 08 

Cincinnatian and Lexington fossils: Foerste, 10 

Crinoidea: Miller (SA), 82b; Troost, 50; Helderbergian: Hall, 79a· 

Crustacea, Ordovician: Safford, 89b 

Davidson Co.: Troost, 35c 

Devonian, western Tenn.: Dunbar, 18 

Eocene: Beqy, 16a; flower: Berry, 13 

Gastropoda, Cretaceous, McNairy Co.: Wade, 

17d, e 

General: Safford, 69; Troost, 40, 41 

Mammalian remains, MemphiS: Wyman, 50 

Mastodon: Carpenter (W M), 46; Anon, 13; 

Knoxville: McCallie, 92 

Megalonyx: Safford, 92 

Big Bone cave, Tennessee: Mercer, V1 

White Co., Tenn.: Harlan,35c 

Mississippian: Winchell (A), 69c 

Nashville region: Troost, 43 

Orthocera ta, N ashvllle: Troost, 38 

Ostracoda: Ulrich, 90f, 00 

Paleozoic Invertebrata: Miller (S A), 93 

Pentremites reinwardtii: Troost, 358 

Plantae, Cretaceous: Berry, 16f; Fayette Co.: 

Lesquereux, 59 

Platytroohus spec:losus: Vaughan, 02d 

Rensselaerina, Linden shale: Dunbar, 17 

Ripley fauna, McNairy Co.: Wade, 17 

Silurian fossils: Foerste, 09b; western Tenn.: 

Roemer, 60 

Spongida, Decatur: Roemer, 48c 

Trapa, Henry Co.: Berry, 14c 

Trenton, Bryozoa: Ulricb, 82 

Tenne.c;see-Conttnned. 

Paleontologv-Continued. 

Troost's crinoids of Tennessee: Wood (Elvira), 

09 

Vertebrata,Memphis: Wyman,50d 

Petrology. 

Una.kite: Bradley, 74a 

Phvlical geolof1!1. 

Bays Mountain, eastern Tenn.: Willis, 87a 

Caves: Bailey (T L), 18 

Chattanooga quadrangle: Hayes, 94b 

Cleveland quadrangle: Hayes, 958 

Earthquake, eastern Tenn.: Gordon (C H), 

13b, 14 

Erosion at Ducktown: Glenn, 06b 

Fault, Embreeville Furnace, Washington Co.: 

Lesley,72 

Greeneville quadrangle: Keith, 05 

Gullied lands, western Tenn.: Purdue, 13b 

Hillside wash: Purdue, 148 

Jointing and veining, Cumberland Gap: Shaler, 

95e 

Knoxville quadrangle: Keith, 95 

Maynardville quadrangle: Keith, 01 

Monteagle cave, Grundy Co.: Nelson, 12b 

Natural bridges, Cumberland Mountains: 

Nelson (W A), 15 

Pikeville quadrangle: Hayes, 95b 

Sandstone dikes, Eocene: Glenn, OH 

Sewanee quadrangle: Hayes, 94c 

Stylolitic structure in marble, origin: Gordon 

(CH),l8a 

Travertine falls and reefs, origin: Branner, Ola 

Phyliographic geology. 

Bays Mountain, eastern Tenn.: Willis, 87a 

Central basin: Kennedy, 89 

Chattanooga district: Hayes, 94b, 99e 

Cleveland quadrangle: Hayes, 958 

Eastern Tenn.: White (C H), 04 

General: Glenn (L C), 15; Hull, 91; Sa1ford, 

80,84 

Highland Rim: Purdue, 17b 

Kingston quadrangle: Hayes, 94a 

Middle Tenn.: Safford, 87b 

Peneplains, eastern Tenn.: Dodge (R E), 96 

Plains: Glenn, 14a 

Standingstone quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 99 

Sewanee quadrangle: Hayes, 94c 

Tennessee River, Tertiary history: Johnson 

(D W), 05 

Underground water. 

General: Glenn, 04, 05a 

Memphis region: Safford, 90 

Mineral springs: Safford, S.5a 

Sewanee, Franklin Co.: Safford, 92e 

Sulphur and chalybeate waters: Safford, 89a 

West of Tennessee River: Glenn, 06 

Tennessean epoch: McGee, 96a 

Tepee buttes: Gilbert, 958 

Tephrocyon: Merriam (J C), 13c 

Teratornis: Miller (L H), 09a 

Terlingua, Tex., mercury minerals: Hillebrand, 

07a, 09 

Terlingua quicksilver district, Tex.: Phillips, 05b, 

.06; Turner (H W), 06 

Terminology, new terms in geology: Branner, 974 
594 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'185-1918. 

Terraces. Su allo Beaches; Shore lines. 

Aggraded terraces, Rio Grande: Keyes, 07b 

Alaska, Controller Bay region: Martin ( G C), 

08; Yukon dlstrict: Spurr, 98a 

Appalachian rivers: White (1 C), 87 

Arkona beaches: Taylor (F B), 05a 

Bajada belts: Keyes, 17a 

British Columbia: Begbie, n 

California: Wittich (E), 12 

Dmblo Range: Anderson (F M), 08 

Klamath region: Hershey, 03d 

northern coast: Lawson, 94 

Orleans Basin: Hershey, 04a 

Point Reyes Peninsula: Anderson (F M), 99 

San Clemente Island: Smith (W S T), 98 

Sierra Nevada: Gilbert, 05d 

southern coast: Lawson, 93e 

southern-islands: Smith (W S T), 00 

Yolo Co., Cache Creek area: Durst, 16 

Canada: Bell (R), 61; Hind, 64 

Classes: Hitchcock (E), 5lb 

Climatic theory: Huntington, 14 

Colorado, southwestern: Spencer (A C), OOb 

Connecticut: Gulliver, 07a 

·lJrewsters Neck: Gulliver, 01 

eastern: Koons, 82 

southeastern: Hatch, 17 

Thames River: Gul1iver, 00, 11 

Connecticut Valley: Dana (J D), 81a, 82, 83b; 

Fairchild, 14a; Hitchcock (E), 50, 51b, 

52a, 57; Webber, 44 

Cuba: Hill (R T), 95b; Cape Maysi: Hershey, 98a 

Delaware River: Winchell (N H), 14b 

Development: Dodge (R E), 94 

Formation: Wright (G F), llb 

General: Dana (J D), 49a; Fairchild, 18; Gilbert, 

80, 85; Moody (A E), 07; Powell, 83a; 

Anon, 73 

Georgia, Coa.o;tal Plain: Veatch (1 0), 1la 

Hudson-Champlain Yalley: Fairchild, 14a 

Ice present during formation of glacial terraces: 

Gulliver, 07a 

Idaho, northern: Hershey, 12 

Illinois, Danville region: Wegemann, 09 

Galena and Elizabeth quadrangles: Trowbridge, 16 

Dlinois Valley:· Barrows, 08 

northwestern: Carman, 09 

Indiana, lower Wabash: Scovell, 99 

Tippecanoe Co., Wabash River: McBeth, 02 

Wabash Valley: Dryer, 13 

Whitewater River: Hole, 12 

Iowa, Des Moines Valley: Lees, 16; Tilton, 15a, 

16 

eastern: Carman, 09 

Fayette Co.: Finch (G E), 01 

Lake Bonneville: Gilbert, 90 . 

Lake Erie basin: Fairchild, 07 

Lake Superior region: Agassiz (L), 49a; Kinahan(G H),87 

Maryland, Coastal Plain: Davis (W M), 07a; 

Shattuck, 07a; Cumberland: Abbe, 98 

l4assachusetts, Mount Toby: Emerson (B K), 

11; Westfield River: Davis (W M), 02a 

Mexico, Lower California: Wittich (E), 09, 12 

lfichigan: Cooper (W F), 07; Grand River: 

loludge. W 

Terraces-Continued. 

Minnesota, Saint Anthony Falls: Sardeson, 08 

.Mississippi, northern and central, Pliocene: 

Shaw (E W), 18 

Mississippi Valley: Chamberlin (T C), 91 

Missouri: Todd, 96a 

Missouri River: Todd, 89b 

Monongahela River: White (I C), 96 

Natural and artificial: Peet, 91 

Nevada, Lahontan Basin: Russell, 85 

New Brunswick: Goldthwaite, 12 

New England: Dana (J D), 57; Spencer (J W), 

95e; high-level terraces: Spencer (J W), 

08b; river terraces: Davis (W M), Ole, 02 

New Hampshire: Atherton, 95, 97; Connecticut 

Valley: Upham, 77 

New Jersey, southern: Coman, 91 

New York: Desor, 50j; Woodworth, 07a 

FingerLakeregion: Watson, 99 

Horseheads outlet of glacial lakes, central 

N.Y.: Fuller, 03g 

Hudson Riv:er valley: Merrill (F J H), 91a: 

Ries, 9lb 

Mohawk Valley: Spencer (J W), 13; Taylor 

(F B), 92 

New York and New Jersey: Merrill (F 1 H), 

90a 

North Carolina, Coastal Plain: Johnson (B L), 

07 

North Dakota, Tower quadrangle: Willard, 

06g 

Ohio: Leverett, 91; Wright (G F), 83 

Cuyahoga Co.: Newberry, 73a 

Holmesville: Cole (G G), 18 

Lake Erie: Desor, 50h; Whittlesey, 50 

rock terraces near Columbus: Hubbard 

(G D), 08d 

southeastern: Hubbard (G D), 08 

southern: Andrews (E B), 60 

Ohio River: King (A T), 54; Wright (G F), 

90, 96d; upper: White (I C), 84 

Ontario: Chapman (E J), 61; Roy, 37 

Lake Ontario, western end: . Spencer (1 W), 

82a 

Nottawasaga Valley: Fleming, 53 

shore lines between Georgian Bay and the 

Ottawa Bay: Hunter, 08 

Origin: Rogers (H D), 50e; in glaciated regions. 

Tarr, 92e 

Pennsylvania: Lesley, 78c 

Harrisburg: Bashore, 94 

southwestern: Stevenson, 78b, 80 

western: Chamberlin (T C), 94e; Hice, 95; 

Leverett, 91; Shaw (E W), 11, llj 

Quebec: Goldthwait, 12; lower St. Lawrence: 

Goldthwait, lla; Taylor (F B), 11 

River terraces: Dana (J D), 7ld 

South Dakota: Todd, 10 

Texas: Hill (R J), 98b; Colorado River: Tarr, 

92e 

Vermont: Johnson (D W), 07d 

Connecticut Valley: Hitchcock (C H), 03b; 

Hitchcock (E), 61 

Green Mountains: Goldthwait, 16a 

northwestern: Merwin, 08 

Ripton: Hungerford, 68b 

West River: Fisher (E F), 08 
INDEX. 595 

'l'erraoes-Conttnued. Tertlary-Conttnned. 

Washington, Columbia River: Russell, 98b; 

Okanogan Valley: Keyes, l7h' 

West Virginia, Marshall, Wetzel, and Tyler 

cos.: Hennen, 09 

Wisconsin, Driftless Area, rock terraces: Martin (L), 17 

eastern: Goldthwaft, 06, rt7 

Mississippi River: Martin (L), 18 

Terrestrial graVity and earth movements: Spencer 

(J W), 13b 

Terry lignite field, Mont.: Herald, 12 

Tertiary. See also Paleontology, Tertiary. 

Alabama: Aldrich, 85; Hager, 18; Hale (C S), 

· 48; Hilgard, 67; Langdon, 86, 9la; Lyell, 

47c; Smith (E A), 86, 87, 92b, 94d, osa, 

06a; Thornton, 58; Tuomey, 50, 58; Winchell (A), 57 

Claiborne: Lyell, 47c; Mell, 80 

Clarke Co., Eocene: Heilprin, 81 

Coastal Plain: Smith (E A), 94 

Cretaceous-Eocene contact: Smith (E A), loa 

eastern: Langdon, 94 

Eocene: Lyell, 46 

Hatchetigbee anticline: Hopkins (0 B), 17b 

Jackson and Vicksburg deposits: Cooke (C 

W), 18a 

Midway formation: Aldrich, 94a 

Miocene: Johnson (L C), 93a 

Mobile Co.: Stelle, 88 

St. Stephens limestone overlap: Smith (E A), 

06b 

white limestone, age: Casey, 01 

Alaska: Brooks (A H), OOa, 02, 07; Dall, 82, 96; 

Eichwald, 71 

Alaska Peninsula: Atwood, 11 

Bering River field: Fisher (C A), U 

Bonnitield region: Capps, 12 

Broad Pass region: Moffit, 15 

Cantwell formation: Pogue, 15a 

Chandalar- Koyukuk region: Maddren, 13; 

Schrader, OOb 

Chisana-White River district: Capps, 16 

Circle quadrangle: Prindle, 13b 

Controller Bay region: Martin (G C), 08 

Cook Inlet region: Paige, ff1 

Copper River region: Mendenhall, 05 

Fairbanks quadrangle: Prindle, 13 

Fort Hamlin to Kotzebue Sound: Mendenhall, 02 

Fortymile quadrangle: Prindle, 09 

Gulkana-Susitna region: Moffit, 12 

Iliamna and Clark lakes region: Martin ( G 

C), 1oa 

Iliamna region: Martin (G C), 12a 

Innoko district: Maddren, 10 

Kachemak Bay region: Stone (R W), 06 

Kantishna region: Capps, 17 

Kenai Peninsula: Martin (G C),l5 

Kotsina-Chitlna region; Moffit, 09b 

Matanuska and Talkeetna basins: Paige, 07b 

Matanuska coal field: Martin (G C), 06b 

Matanuska Valley: Martin (G C), 12b 

Mount McKinley region: Brooks (A H), 11 

Nabesna-White River district: Moffit, lOa 

Nelchina-Susitna region: Chapin, 18 

Noatak-Kobuk region: Smith (P S), l3a 

Alaska: northern: Kindle, rtTb; Schrader, CK 

Porcupine River: Kindle, 08a 

Rampart region: Eakin, 13; Prindle, 06b 

Rocky Molln.tains: Schrader, 02 

southeastern: Wright (F E), 08 

southwestern: Spurr, 00 

Turnagain Arm region: Moffit, 06 

upper Yukon region: Brooks (A H), 08a 

Willow Creek district: Capps, 15b 

Yakatagadlstrict: Maddren,l4 

Yakutat Bay region: Tarr (R S), 09a 

Yentna district: Capps, 12a, 13 

Yukon district: Spurr, 98a 

Yukon-Koyukuk region: Eakin, 18 

Yukon-Tanana region: Prindle, 05 

Alberta: Malcolm, 13 

Edmonton field: Dowling, loa 

northern: Slipper, 16 

North Saskatchewan River, country south oe 

Tyrrell, 87 

Sheep River district: Dowling, 14a, c southwestern: Stewart (J S), 16 

Alum Blu1f formation: Berry, 16b 

Amyzon beds: Cope, 79J 

Antigua: Brown (A P), 14; Guppy,ll 

Antilles: Spencer (J W), Ole; Vaughan, 15d 

Apalachicola fauna, Lower California: Arnold, 

11b 

Appalachians: Keith, 94a 

Appomattox formation: McGee, 88a, 90, 9li 

Arctic regions: Dawson,87a; Feilden, 78; Heer, 

79a; McMillan .• 10 

Ellt>,smere and Grinnell lands: Holtedahl, 11 

Miocene: De Rance, 75 

Arizona, Clifton-Morenci district: Lindgren, 0511 

Fort Apache region: Reagan, OOb 

Globe quadrangle: Ransome, 04a 

Grand Canyon district: Dutton, 82, 82a 

Navajo country: Gregory (H E), 17 

northern: Darton, loa 

plateau district: Robinson (H H), f!1 

Salt River valley: Lee (W T), 05 

Santa Rita and Patagonia mountains: Schra 

der, 15 

southeastern: Dumble, 02 

western: Lee (W T), 08a 

Arkansas: Hill (R T), 92f; Veatch {A C), 06e 

Arkansas River: Warder, 54 

Camden coal field: Taff, OOa 

Crowleys Ridge: Call, 90, 91 

eastern: Call, 9la 

northeastern: Call, 94; Stephenson, lCI& 

Red River region: Hill (R T), 94 

southern: Harris, 94 

southwestern: Hill (R T), 88 

Astoria series, Mount Diablo region, Cal.: 

Clarke (B L). 17 

Atlantic Coastal Plain: Conrad, 35, 35b, 42b; 

Darton, 95a; Heilprin, 83d; McGee, 9lb; 

Vanuxem, 29a 

Cape Fear River region: Clark (W B), 90b 

Eocene fauna: Clark (W B), 95g 

post-Eocene Tertiary: Heilprin, 82b 

Atlantic slope: Clark (W B), 96a 

Barbados: Craig, 18; Ells, 07a, 11; Franks, 9lt 

Guppy, 11; Harrison (1 B), 90, 02, !11 
596 GEOI~GIO LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 178&-1918. 

Tertiary--Continued. 

Base-leveling, Minnesota and Manitoba: Upham,94m 

Bermuda Islands: Bullen, 11: Verrill, 07 

Brandon lignite: Hitchcock (E), 61 

Bridger beds: Osborn, 97b; age: Cope, 741 

British Columbia: Dawson (G M), 81b; Dowling, 15& 

Atlln district: Calmes, 13 

Beaverdell area: Reinecke, 15 

Boundary district: LeRoy, 12,138 

Carl boo district: Bowman, 88 

Coast range: Camsell, 138 

Crowsnest and Flathead areas: Rose, 18 

Finlay and Omenica rivers: McConnell, 96 

Flathead area: MacKenzie, 168 

Franklin mining camp, West Kootenay 

Drysdale, 15 

Fraser River valley: Bowen (N L), 1-i 

Golden-Kamloops: Daly (R A), 15 

Graham Island: Clapp (C H), 14a; Ells, 06b; 

MacKenzie, 148, 16b 

Groundhog coal field: Malloch, 1-i 

Horsefly, Similkameen, and Tranqullle beds: 

Lambe,06a 

International boundary region: Daly (R A), 

03b 

Kamloops area: Dawson (G M), 95 

Lillooet-Chilko Lake: Bateman, 1-i 

New Westminster and Nanaimo districts: 

LeRoy, 08 

Qneen Charlotte Island: Dawson (G M), 80 

Rocky Mountains: Dawson (G M), 95e 

Rossland: Bruce, 17a; Drysdale, 15& 

Savona area: Rose, 1-i 

Skeena River district: Leach, 10 

southern interior: Dawson (G .M), 79 

southwestern: Tyrrell, 15& 

Telkwa River district: Dolmage, 17 

Thompson River valley: Drysdale, U 

Tulameen district: Camsell, 10, 13 

Vancouver area: Burwash, 18 

Vancouver Island: Clapp (C H), 12, 13b, e; 

Hall (C W), 06; Haycock, 03 

Cooke and Duncan areas: Clapp (C H), 17 

northern part: Dawson (G M), 87 

southern part: Clapp (C H), 14b 

West Kootenay: Drysdale, 12 

West Kootenay' and Boundary districts: 

LeRoy, 13 

Ymir area, West Kootenay district: Drysdale, 17 

California: Antisell, 56; Arnold, 03, 06, · 09b; 

Blake (W P), 55, 57; Cooper (J G), 74d; 

Marcou, 83; Smith (J P), 10, 16; Stanton, 

96,96b 

Alleghany district: Ferguson (H G), l-ie. 

auriferous gravels: Turner, 95& 

Berkeley Hills: Lawson, 02 

Bidwell Bar quadrangle: Turner, 98 

Big Trees quadrangle: Turner, 98a 

Cahuilla Basin: Free, 14,~ 

Cantua-Panoche region: Anderson (R), 11 

Carmelo Bay: Lawson, 93d 

Carrizo Creek beds: Dickerson, 18 

Chanac formation: Merriam (J C), 16c 

CoaliDga district: Arnold, OSg, 09a, 10 

Tertiary-Continued. 

·california: Coalinga oil fteld region: Dumble, 

12; Nomland, USa; Pack, 14b; Etchegoin 

Pliocene: Nomland, 17c 

Coast Ranges: Fairban.ks, 94d, 95a; Lawson, 

95a; Osmont, 05; Turner, 94d, 98b; southem: Anderson (F .M), 04; Fairbanks, fl8 

Colfax; quadrangle: Lindgren, 00 

Colorado Desert: Kew, 14 

Contra Costa hills, Oligocene: Clark (B L), 15a 

Cuyama Valley: English, 16 

Death Valley and Mohave Desert: Campbell 

(M R), 02b 

Diablo Range: Anderson (F M), 05, ~ 

Turner, 91 

Downieville quadrangle: Turner, 97 

eastern: Ball (S H), 07; Fairbanks, 96c; 

Spurr, 03 

Eocene: Arnold, 14a; Waring (C A), 14; Martinez group: Dickerson, 14a 

Fernando group: English, 14 

Humboldt Co.: Stalder, 15; Eel River valley: 

Harmon, 15 

Inyo Range: Knopf, 18 

lone formation: Dickerson, 14g 

Jackson quadrangle: Turner, 94 

Kirker Pass Neocene section: Clark (B L), 12 

Klamath .Mountains: Anderson (F M), 02a; 

Diller, 03d 

Klamath region: Hershey, 02d 

Lassen Peak district: Diller, 89, 95 

McKittrick district: Gaster, 17 

.McKittrick-Sunset district: Arnold, loa; 

Johnson (H R), 09 

.Martinez formation: Waring (C A), l7 

.Marysville quadrangle: Lindgren, 95 

Marysville Buttes region: Dickerson, 13, 17e 

middle and northern, Pliocene: Martin (B), 16 

.Miocene: Cooper (J G), 74b; Smith (J P), 12b 

Mohave Desert region: Baker (C L), 11; Merriam (1 C), 13h, 15g; Pack, 14a 

Mohawk Valley: Turner, 9la 

Monterey: Blake (W P), 55e 

Monterey series: Louderback, 13; Martin (B), 

12 

Mother Lode district: Ransome, 00 

Neocene deposits, Kern River: Anderson 

(F M), 11 

Nevada City area: Lindgren, 96 

North Coalinga region: Merriam (1 C), 15b 

northern: Diller, 93 

northern coast: Lawson, 94 

Placerville quadrangle: Lindgren, 94 

Pliocene: Nomland, 17a; Jacalitos Creek: 

N omland, 16b 

Pliocene history: Cooper (J G), 74a 

Point Reyes Peninsula: Anderson (F M), 99 

Pyramid Peak quadrangle: Lindgren, 96a 

quicksilver districts: Becker, 88 

Redding quadrangle: Diller, 06 

Rock Creek area: Dickerson, 14c 

Sacramento quadrangle: Lindgren, D4a 

Salinas Valley: English, 18; Nutter, 01 

Salt Lake oilfield: Arnold, 06c 

San Clemente Island: Smith (W S T), 98 

San Diego Co., Carrizo lolountain: .MondeDhall, 10 
INDEX. 597 

'I'erttar:v -Continued. 

California: San Francfsoo district: Blake 

(W P), 56e; Lawson, 14 

San Francisco Peninsula: Crandall (R), 07a; 

Lawson, 95 

Ban Joaquin Valley: Anderson (R), 12, U 

San Juan district: Anderson (F M), 14 

San Lorenzo series: Clark (B L), 18b 

San Luis Obispo Co.: Antisell, 55 

San Luis quadrangle: Fairbanks, M 

San Pablo formation: Weaver, 08, 09 

San Pedro: Arnold, 03 

Santa Ana :Mountains: Dickerson, 14b 

Santa Barbara Co., Point Sal: Fairbanks, 96a 

Santa Clara V alley(southern Cal.): Eldridge,07 

Banta Cruz Mountains: Arnold, 08d; Ashley, 

95; Miocene diabase: Haehl, 04; Neocene: 

Ashley, 96 

Santa Cruz quadrangle: Branner, 00 

Santa Margarita beds: Nomland, 17b 

Santa Maria district: Arnold, 07d, f 

Sargent oU tleld: Jones (W F), 11 

Sierra Nevada: Lindgren, 96c, 11; Tomer, 

948, c, 96; Whitney, 80 

Smartsville quadmngle: Lindgren, 95a 

Sonora quadrangle: Turner, 97a 

southern: Hershey, 02b; Keyes, 09f; Marcon, 

76; Pliocene: Arnold (D), 02; correlation: 

Merriam (J C), 15h 

!IOU.ther.n coast: Lawson, 93e 

Summerland district: Arnold, 07e 

Taylorville region: Diller, 92, 08b 

Tehachapi region: Buwalda, 16 

Tejon group: Dickerson, 14, 151 16 

Temblor Basin: Anderson (F M}~ U 

Calvert formation: Berry, 16c 

Canada: Ami, OOa, Olh; Dowling, 09; Selwyn, 84 

forty-ninth paralleb Dawson (G :M), 75 

Rocky Mountain region:· Dawson (G ll), 01 

western: Hector, 61 

Canal Zone: MacDonald (D F), 16a 

Cannonball member of Lance formation: 

Lloyd, 148 

Caribbean region: Guppy, 09 

Carrizo Creek beds, California: Arnold, Of 

Catahoula sandstone: Matson, 16a 

Catoctin belt: Keith, 94a 

Central America, northern: Sapper, t9 

Citronelle formation: Matson, 16 

Classification: Heilprin, fflc 

Coastal Plain formations: Clark (W B), 09a 

Maryland and Virginia: Darton, 91b 

North Carolina: lliller (B L), l2d · 

Coastal region, Gulf of :Mexico: Kennedy, 17 

Colorado: Lesquerenx, 74b; Ziegler, 18b 

Apishapa quadrangle: Stose, 12 

Arkansas Valley: Darton, 06f 

Book CJ.Urs field: Richardson (G B), 07a, 09b 

Castle Rock quadrangle: Richardson (G B),15 

eentral: Peale, 76 

Colorado Springs quadrangle: Finlay (G I), 16 

Creede district: Emn;lons (W H), 13d 

Cripple Creek district: Cross, 96 

De Beque field: W oodru1f. 13& 

Denver formation: Cross, S9 

Denver region: Cannon, 95b; Cross, Sila; 

Eldridge, 89; EmmODa (8 Y), • 

Tertiary-Continued. 

Colorado: Durango-Gallup field: Shaler ( M I:), 

07b 

Engineer Mountain quadrangle: Cross, 10 

Florissant, Miocene: Cockerell, 12; Henderson, 

06; Knowlton, 16b; Scudder, 81; Wheeler 

(W M), 06,08 

Gilpin Co.: Bastin, 1& 

Grand Mesa and West Elk Mountains: Lee 

(WT), l2a 

Grand Mesa coei field: Lee (W T), 00 

Grand River district: Peale, 78 

Hahns Peak region, Routt Co.: George (R D), 

09b 

Hnertano beds: Hills, 90B 

Huerfano Lake basin: Osborn, 97, 97b, ~ 

Huerfano River: Hflls, 89a 

Lake City district: Cross, 11: Irving, lla 

Monument Creek formation: Darton, 051 

Monument Creek group: Richardson ( G B), 12 

Needle Mountains quadrangle: Cross, 05b 

Nepesta quadrangle: Fisher (C A), 06a 

North Park: Beeldy, 15 

northwestern: Gale, 07a, 09, 10; White (C A), 

78d, 89; Winchester, 168; Woodru.ll, 14b 

Ouray quadrangle: Cross, 07a 

post-Laramie deposits: Cross, 92 

Pueblo quadrangle: Gilbert, 97 

Rabbit Ears region: Grout, 13a 

Rangely district: Galo, 08b 

Raton Mesa region: Knowlton, 13; Lee (W T); 

17 

Rocky Mountains: IDlls, Ole 

Routt Co.: Fenneman, 06b 

San Luis 4istrict: Endlich, 74 

San Luis Valley: Siebenthal, 10, 101 

Silverton quadrangle: Cross, 05 

southern: Endlich, 77; Gardner (1 H), 09a 

Stevenson, 81 · 

Spanish Peaks quadrangle: Hills, 01 

Trinidad coal field: Richardson (G B), 10 

Walsenburg quadrangle: Hills, 00 

White River district: Endlich, 78 

Colorado plateau: Newberry, 76 

Continental outlines in Tertiary time: lla&-

thew (W D), O&a 

Coral reefs: Vaughan, 02h 

Cordilleran region: Kine (C), 78a; Lindgren, 

15a; Matthew (W D), 00, 15; Ransome, 15; 

forty-ninth parallel: Daly (R A), 13 

Correlation: Dall, 09a; Hilgard, 87a; Osborn, 

18; Vaughan,l8c -

American and European: Osborn, Old 

Cenozoic: Osborn, 1()a 

Pacific region and Great Basin: Merriam 

(I C), 14b 

CorreJation and paleogeography: Osborn, 12g 

Costa Rica: Bomanes, 12 

Peninsnla of Nicoya: Romanes, 12a 

Talamanca region: MacDonald (D F), 14; 

Jrfiller {B L), 14 

Cretaceous-Eocene, Rocky Mountain front and 

Great Plain provinces: Ashley, 15a 

Crotaceoos-Eocene boundary: Cross, 96b 

Cretaceou&-Eocene contact, Atlantic and GuJt 

Ccas&al Plain: StApbenacm, 14b,li 
598 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

'l'ertiary-ConUnued. 

Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: Brown (B), 14: 

Matthew (W D), 14; Osborn, 1~ Stanton, 

14; Rocky Mountain region: Knowlton, 

14a 

Cuba: De Golyer, 18; Hill (R T), 94&; Spencer 

(J W), 95a; Habana y Guanabacoa: Salterain y Legarra, 80 

Dakota: Hayden, 69b 

Delaware: Booth, 41; Chester (F D), 84, Ma; 

Dover quadrangle: Miller (B L), 06 

District of Columbia: McGee, 86, 9lc 

Eastern North America: Meyer (0), 88b 

Eastern States: Finch (J), 23 

Eocene: Clark (W B), 911 93b; Conrad, 46a, 47; 

Hilgard, 85a; Matthew (W D), 146; Meyer 

(0), 85; Smith (E A), 85b 

Atlantic Coastal Plain: Clark (W B), 95d; 

Lyell, 45b 

Big Hom Basin: Sardeson, Ole 

correlation: Dickerson, 18a 

southeastern North America: Berry, 16a 

west of tooth meridian: Smith (J H), 00 

Eocene deposits, geographic conditions: Harris 

18 

Eocene formations, Rocky Mountains, petrographic characters: Johannsen, 14a 

Eocene lacustrine formations: Scott (W B), 88b 

Eocene lignite formation: Conrad, 65 

Erosion intervals: Miller (B L), ()!);in Eocene 

of Mlssisslppi embayment: Berry, 15 

. Eruptive rocks, classification: Szab6, 79 

Esmeralda formation, Nevada: Turner, OOd 

Florida: Cox (E T), 9b; Dall, 87, 90, 15; Foerste, 

93a; Heilprin, 87a; Johnson (L C), 88a, 

93; Matson, 098, b, 13a; Sellards, 13b, 16; 

Smith (E A), 81a, 06a; Tuomey, 51 

Alachua clays: Sellards, 14a 

eastern: Sellards, lOb 

Key West: Hovey, 96 

lliocene: Dall, 85b; Langdon, 80 

northern: Foerste, 94 

Ocala Limestone: Cooke (C W), 15 

Peace Creek beds: Dall; 91 

phosphate districts: Matson, 15 

southern: Sanford, 09; Sellards, 15 

Tallahassee region: Sellards, 17a 

Tampa: Kerr, 85a 

Walton Co., Choctawhatchee marl: Mansfield 

(W C), liS . 

western: Dall, 94; Sellards, 18a,c 

Fort Union ~ormation: Weed, 96e; correlated 

beds: Knowlton, 09 

Franklin: Low, 06 

l"resh-water Tertiary of West, classification: 

Matthew (W D), 00 

General: Agassiz (L), 63h; Branner, 97b; Cope, 

74, 84, 87c; Dall, 98, 09a; Gardner (J S), 

84; Hall, 57a; Heilprin, 85c; Hilgard, 

85a,b; Lesquereux, 82a,b; Marcou, 85b; 

Matthew (W D), 15; Meyer (0), 85, 858; 

lrfiller (S A), 81; Osborn, OOh, I, 10, loa; 

Smith (E A), 85b, 88a; Taylor (F B), 10 

. Georgia: Berry, 14; Foerste, 938; McCallie, 10; 

Veatch (1 0 ), 09 

A1tamaha formation: Veatch (J 0), 08 

Balnbridp: vaupan, 00e 

Tertiary-Continued. 

Georgia: central, Eocene: Harris, 02 

Claiborne and Jackson deposits: Cooke 

(C W),18 

Coastal Plain: Brantley, 16; Shearer, 17; 

Stephenson, 15a; Veatch (J 0), lla 

Eocene: Harris, 96b; Lyell, 46 

Flint River, Oligocene: Dall, 16 

Miocene horizons: Vaughan, 108 

southwestern: Dall, 94; Foerste, 94; Pumpelly, 93; Spencer (J W), 91a 

Grand Gulf formation: Dall, 92a, 02b, 03; 

Hilgard, 03; Johnson (L C), 89, 92a; 

Smith (E A), 028 

Great Basin: Cope, 81g 

Great Plains: Darton, 03c, 05; Englemann, 

76; Hay (R), 928; White (C A), 82; 

northern: Hayden, 62 

Greenland: Boggild, 17; Nordensk:jold, 09 

Cape Dalton: Ravn, 03 

Disco region: Brown (R), 75 

eastern: Toula, 74 

Miocene: Brown (&), 68 

northeastern: Nathorst, 01 

west coast: White (D), 98a 

western: Heim, llb 

Green River formation, Colorado, Utah, and 

Wyoming: Winchester, 16a 

Guadeloupe: Spencer (J W), 01a 

Guatemala: Sapper, 94b 

Gulf Coast formations: Matteson, 18 

Gulf Coastal Plain: Dall, 94; Hayes, 038; Hi1 

gard, 71a, 81 

Haiti: Jones (W F), 18; Tippenhauer, 09 

Hawaii, Oahu: Dall, 00 

Hell Creek and Ceratops beds: Knowlton, 08 

Huerfano beds: Hills, 89a, 908, 95 

Idaho: Eldridge, 95• 

Boise region: Jones (E L), 16a; Lindgren, 

98, 98a 

Custer Co.: Umpleby, 13b 

Goose Creek district, Cassia Co.: Bowea 

(C F), 13a 

Horseshoe Bend and Jerusalem Valley. 

Bowen (C F), 13 

Lemhi Co.: Umpleby, 13 

Nampa quadrangle: Lindgren, CK 

northern: Hershey, 12 

phosphate reserve: Richards (R W), llb 

Silver City quadrangle: Lindgren, 04a 

Snake River plains·: Russell, 02a 

southeastern: Richards (R W), 14a: Schultz, 

13,18 

southwestern: Russell, 03 

western central: Lindgren, ooa 

Idaho-Wyoming border: Breger; 10 

illinois: Purdy, 07; Weller, 068; Worthen, 66 

Peoria quadrangle: Udden, 12 

southern: Shaw (E W), 17c 

Interior: Cope, 88a 

Iowa: Keyes, 13p 

Fort Dodge: Keyes, 15J 

Riverside sands: Keyes, 131 

Jackson stage, Louisiana:' Casey, OJ 

Jamaica: Duncan, 65; Hill (R T), 99; Sawldos, 

69; Clarendon district: Duncan, 65 

John Day beda: Merriam (1 C), ooa, 03b 
INDEX. 599. 

Tertiary-Continued. Tertiary-Continued. 

Judith River formation: Peale, 12 

Kansas: Hay (R), 93a;if:oore (R C), 17; Mudge, 

75b, 76, 77, 78; St. John, 83c 

central: Perrine, 18 

Fort Ril&y Reservation: Hay (R), 96 

Harper Co.: Cragin, 85a 

Logan and Gove cos.: Adams (G I), 98a 

Loup Fork: Cragin, 91a; Sternberg, 06 

Neocene terranes: Cragin, 96c 

northwestern: Hay (R), 89d 

Norton Co.: Hay (R), 85 

Seward Co.: Adams (G I), 02b 

aouthwestern: Case, 94; Haworth, 97; Hay 

(R), 90; St. John, ff1 

western Pliocene: Mudge, 75 

Kentucky: Glenn, 06 

Blue Grass region: Matson, 09 

Eocene: Heilprin, 86a 

Franklin Co.: Miller (A M), 14 

Shawneetown quadrangle: Lee (W}, 16 

western: Loughridge, 88 

Lacustrine formations of West: Scott (W B), 

94c, 95h 

Lafayette formation: Hilgard, 92a; Shaw 

(E W), 18; Alabama: Johnson (L C), 94 

Lafayette gravel: Shaw (E W), 18b 

Lance formation: Knowlton, lla, e 

Land connection between Asia .!Pld North 

America: Knopf, lOa; between North 

and South America: Scharff, 09, 09a 

Laramie, age: Bannister, 79; Cope, 90c; Gardner (J S}, 80; Schimper, 79; Stevenson, 

90b; Ward (L F), 90; stratigraphic position: Cope, 78t 

Laramie group: Newberry, 89b; relations: 

White (C A), 88b 

Lignite beds, age: Cope, 741; Stevenson, 75c 

Lignitic formation: Lesquereux, 76C, 78 

Llgnitic group: Hayden, 74a, 76, 76a 

Lignitic stage: Harris, 97 

Louisiana: Dumble, 02d; Fenneman, 06a; Harris, 99a, 02a, 09; Hilgard, 69, 69b, 73; Hopkins (F V), 70, 71, 72; Matson, 17; Veatch 

(A C), 06e, g 

Caddo oil and gas field: Matson, 16b 

DeSoto-Red River field: Matson, 17a 

eastern: Clendenin, 96 

Lafayette beds: Harris, 08a; McGee, 08a 

Natchitoches area: Harris, 99b 

New Orleans boring: Hilgard, 708 

northern: Lerch, 92, 93; Veatch (A C), 02, 05a 

northwestern: Harris, 09b; Vaughan, 95, 96 

Ouachita region: Veatch (A C), 02b 

Sabine River region: Veatch (A C), 02a 

Shreveport area: Veatch (A C), 99 

101.1thern: Harris, 04a, 05 

southwestern: Clendenin, 96 

Winnfield sheet: Harris (G D), Cfl 

Loup Fork beds, Gila River: Cope, 84m 

Loup Fork formation, New Mexico: Cope, 84c 

Loup Fork group: Sternberg, 82 

Maine, Portland: Hitchcock (E), 36b 

Manitoba, southwestern: Dawson (G M}, 74 

Martinez Eocene time, climatic zones: Dickerson, 17b 

Martinique: Giraud, 18; Guppy, 13 

Maryland: Clark (W B), 97b, 06c; Darton, 94g: 

Heilprin, soa; Rles, 028; Shattuck, 06a; 

Uhler, 888, 89,90 

Anne Arundel Co.: Little, 17 

Baltimore area: Darton, 92a 

Calvert Cli1fs: Harris, 93a 

Calvert Co.: Shattuck, 07 

Cecil Co.: Shattuck, 02 

Choptank quadrangle: Miller (B L), 11 

Coastal Plain: Shattuck, 98 

. Dover quadrangle: Miller, (B L}, 06 

Eocene: Clark (W B), 01; Harris, 94a; 

Hellprin, Sld 

Fredericksburg quadrangle: Darton, 94d 

Miocene: Shattuck, 028 

Nomini quadrangle: Darton, ~ 

Patuxent quadrangle: Shattuck, 07c 

Potomac River section: Clark (W B), 91 

Prince Georges Co.: Miller (B L), 11 

St. Marys Co.: Shattuck, 07a 

st. Marys quadrangle: Shattuck, 06a 

southern: Clark (W B), 88a, 90, 9lb 

Tolchester quadrangle: Miller (B L}, 17 

Washington quadrangles: Darton. 01 

Massachusetts: Emerson (B K}, 17; Hitchcocl 

(E), 41 

Chappaquiddick Island: Brown (T C), 05 

eastern: Shaler, 90b 

Marthas Vineyard: Lyell, 43a; Shaler, 88j 

Woodworth, 97 

Nantucket Island: Desor, 49 

Winthrop Head: Dodge (W W), 88 

Meganos group, Eocene, Cali1ornia: Clarll 

(B L), 18 

Mexican boundary: Hall, 57a 

Mexico: Spencer (1 W), 97 

Chiapas and Tabasco: BOse, 05; Sapper, 94c. 

96a 

Coahuila: Aguilera, 09c; Haarman, 13 

coastal area: Dumble, 15c 

Durango: Angermann, 07, Cf/a 

eastern: De Golyer, 15b; Dumble, 12a, 15a 

Furbero field: De Golyer, 158 

Guerrero, Chllpancingo: Ord6tiez, 99b; 

Iguala-San Miguel Totolapa: Hall (C E), 

03 

Hidalgo: B&reena, 77b; Tulancingo: Galvez. 

16; Vlllarello, 02 

Isthmus of Tehuantepec: Barroso, 77 

Ixmiquilpan Valley, Hidalgo: Paredes, 09b 

Jalisco: BArcena, 91 

Lower California: Heim, 15, 16; Wittich, 01 

northeastern: Dumble, 08, llb, 15b; Garfias., 

15; White (I C), 13; Tuxpam beds, age~ 

Dumble, 16 

oil fields: Huntley, 15 

Plateau region: Wittich, 15a 

Sonora: Dumble, 008 

Cananea district: Lee (M L}, 12 

Moctezuma region: Aguilera, 88 

Tampico embayment area: Dumble, 11 

Tehuantepec: BOse, lOc 

Tuxpam: Dickerson, 17d 

Yucatan: Sapper, 96 

Middleton formation: Safford, 92a 

Midway stage: Harris, 96 
600 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-191.8. 

i'erttary-Contlnued. 

:Miocene, Astoria and Coos Bay, Oreg.: Dall, 09b 

Atlantic Coastal Plain: Dall, 94b; Lyell, 45a 

:Maryland: Clark (W B), 04, 04a 

Miocene boulders, fossiliferous, Block Island: 

Shimer, 16 

Miocene correlation, Atlantic coast: Olsson, 148 

:Mississippi: Brown (C S), 07; Crider, 06, 06b, 

07; Harper, b7; Hilgard, 60, 67, 86; Langdon, 86; Lieber, 54; Logan, 058; Lowe, 15; 

Lyell, 47c; Meyer (0), 868; Smith (E A), 

06a; Wailes, 54 

Jackson and Vicksburg deposits: Cooke (C 

W), 188 

Meridian: Berry, 17 

Natchez: Gale, 41 

Newton and Wautubbee: Meyer (0), 88c 

northern: Mabry, 98 

Oktibbeha Co.: Logan, 04a 

Vicksburg: Conrad, 52, 66g 

Vicksburg-Jackson area: Hopkins (0 B), 16 

Walnut Hills, Eocen e: Conrad, 46d 

Warren Co.: Conrad, 46c 

Mississippi River: Little, 83 

Missouri: Swallow, 58 

Joplin district: Smith (W S T), 07a 

Ozark region: Crane (G W), 12; Park, 04 

St. Louis quadrangle: Fenneman, 11 

Winoka gravels: Hays, 04; Park, 04 

Missouri River region: H ayden, 57, 58, 66b; 

Meek, 57, 6ld 

Mon tana: Peale, 868; Stebinger, 13a 

Bearpaw Mountains: Pepperberg, 10 

Big Hom Mountains: Darton, 06e 

:aig Sandy field: Bowen (C F), 14b 

Birch Creek-Sun River region: Stebinger, 18 

Blackfeet Indian Reservation: Stebinger, 17a 

Boulder batholith: Billingsley, 15 

Bull Mountain coal field: Lupton, 11: 

Woolsey,09 

Butte district: Weed, 97 

Camp Baker: Grinnell, 76 

Carbon Co.: Darton, 07a 

central: Bowen (C F), 15 

Crazy Mountains: Stone (R W), 09 

Culbertson field, Valley Co.: Beekly, 12 

Custer National Forest: Wegemann, 09a 

Dillon quadrangl~: Winchell (A N), 14 

oostem: Calvert, 12; Leonard, 11; Rowe, 16 

Elkhorn Mountains: Stone (R W), 11 

Gamet Range: Pardee, 18 

Great Falls region: Fisher (C A), 09 

Helena region: Knopf, 13 

high gravels, age: Collier, 17a 

Judith River region: Hayden, 59a 

Lake Basin field: Hancock, 17 

Lewis and Livingston ranges: Willis, 02 

Little Sheep Mountain field: Rogers (G S), 

13 

Livingston formation: Stone (R W), 10 

Livingston quadrangle: Iddings, 94 

Marysville district: Barrell, 07 

Miles City coal field: Collier, 09a 

Milk River coal field: Pepperberg, 098, 12 

Musselshell Valley: Bowen (C F), 18e 

Neocene lake beds: Douglass, 99 

aortheastern: Collier, 18, 1~ 

Tertiary-Continued. 

Montana: Philipsburg quadrangle: Calkins, 15 

Pine Ridge field: Rogers (G S), 14 

Red Lodge coal field: Woodru1J, 09a 

Sentinel Butte ligni,te field: Leonal'd, 09 

Sheridan Co.: Bauer, 14a 

south central: Douglass, 0"2& 

southwestern: Pardee, 13a 

Stillwater basin: Calvert, 16 

Sweetgrass Co.: Douglass, 09a 

Terry lignite field, Custer Co.: Herald, 12 

Teton Co.: Stebinger, 16 

Three Forb region: Haynes, 168; Peale, 96 

Murfreesboro stage of Miocene, Atlantic Coastal 

Plain: Olsson, 17 

Nebraska: Anghey, ~; Barbour, 03; Hayden, 

58, 59, 62, 67, 69b; IDcks, 88b; PetersoD, 

06c; Russell (F W), 92 

Camp Clarke quadrangle: Darton, m 

Elk Point quadrangle: Todd, 08 

northeastern: Condra, 08 

northwestern: Hatcher, 94; Osborn, 08c 

Pliocene: Matthew (W D), 09e 

Republican River valley: Condra, 07 

Scotts Blutr quadrangle: Darton, ma 

Sioux Co.: C~k (H J), 15a; Pliocene: Sin· 

clair, 15 

western: Darton, 99a, f, 03b; Peterson, 09 

Nevada: Reid (J A), 08d; Spurr, 03 

Antelope district: Schrader, 13 

Big Smoky Valley: Meinzer, 17 

Bullfrog district: Ransome, lOc 

Carson area: Reid (J A), 11 

Cedar Mountain region: Merriam (J C), 16 

Elko Co.: Schrader, 12 

Esmeralda Co.: Turner, 02 

Esmeralda formation: Turner, 00, OOd 

Goldfield district: Ransome, 09, 108 

National district: Lindgren, 15 

northeastern: Emmons (W ll), 10 

northern: Hershey, 12 

Osino, Eocene: Cope, 72u 

Reese River basin: Waring (G A), 18 

Reno region: Anderson (R), 09a 

Silver Peak quadrangle: Spurr, 06b; Turner, 

09 

Tonapah district: Spurr, 05 

Truckee region: Louderback, 08 

Virgin Valley region: Merriam, lOb, lla 

Walker River region: Smith (D T), 04 

west central: Buwalda, 14b 

Yerington district: Knopf, 188; Ransome, 09c 

Neocene: Dall, 92 

Newfoundland, Grand Bank: Verrill, 78 

New Jersey: Clark (W B), 938, 94; Conrad, 69; 

Cook (G H), 68, 83, 84, 858; KQmmel, 04, 

09, Ub; Lewis (J V), 15; Rogers (H D), 34 

Atlantic City: Woolman, 90 

Bordentown quadrangle: Shattuck, 95 

Cumberland Co., Miocene: Heilprin, 87b 

Miocene: Clark (W B), 95e, f 

Philadelphia district: Bascom, 09a 

Shark River deposits: Harris, 16 

southern: Salisbury, 95e 

Trenton quadrangle: Bascom, 09b 

New Mexico: Cope, 74d, 75c, 77; Herrick, 98c; 

Keyes, atd; Lindgren, 10 
INDEX. 601 

fertfary-Coatlnued. 

New Mexico: Albuquerque region: Bryan, 09; 

Herrick, OOb 

Carthage coal field: Gardner (J H), loa 

Cerrillos-Hills: Johnson (D W), 03 

Deming quadrangle: Darton, 17 

Durango-Gallup field: Shaler (M K), 07b 

Eocene: Granger, 14 

Gallina-Raton Spring coal field: Gardner 

(J H), 09 

Jemez-Albuquerque region: Reagan, 03 

Jornada del 'Muerto: Keyes, 05 

Lake Valley district: Keyes, 08 

Luna Co.: Darton, 16 

Navajo country: Gregory (H E), 17 

north central: Lee (W T), 12b 

northern: Gardner (J H), 09a; Stevenson, 81 

northwestern: Darton, loa 

plateau district: Robinson (H H), 07 

Puerco and Torrejon formation: Gardner 

(J H), lOe 

Raton Mesa region: Knowlton, 13, 17; Lee 

(W T), 17 

Rfo Grande region: Henderson (1), 13 

San Juan Basin, Paleocene deposits: Sinclair, 

14a 

San Juan Co.: Bauer, 16 

San Mateo--Cuba district: Gardner (J H), lOb 

Silver City quadrangle: Paige, 16 

Socorro and Valencia cos.: Herrick, 008 

Tularosa Basin: Meinzer, 15 

New York, Long Island: Crosby,ooa; Edwards 

(AM), 95; Veatch (A C), 06c, d 

Tertiary drainage: Fairchild, lOd 

Nicaragua, Canal route: Hayes, 99, 99a; northeastern: Hershey, 12a 

Niobrara River region: Leidy, 59h 

North America: Willis, 12 

North Carolina: Clark (W B), 12; Conrad, 67, 

71a; Kerr, 75; Miller (B L), 10, 12d 

Eocene: Kerr, 85, 85b 

erosion intervals: Miller (B L), 10 

Orange Co., Pliocene: Smith (J B), 17b 

Wilmington: Stanton, 91 

North Dakota: Hayden, 62; Leonard, 04&, 06d, 

13,17 

Bismarck quadrangle: Leonard, 12 

Cannonball River lignite field: Lloyd, 14 

Fort Berthold Indian Reservation: Pishel, 12 

Killdeer Mountains: Quirke, 18 

Nesson anticline, Williams Co.: Collier, 18b 

Sentinel Butte lignite field: Leonard, 09 

Sentinel Butte region: White (C A), 83n 

south-central: Leonard, 12b 

Standing Rock Indian Reservation: Calvert, 

14 

western: Leonard, 11; Lloyd, 15 

Williston lignite field: Herald, 13 

Northwest Territory: Meek, 67 

Oahu: Hitchcock (C H), 15 

Ocala limestone, age: Cooke (C W) 16 

Oklahoma: Berry, 18a; Gould, 02, 05 

Colgate quadrangle: Taff, 01 

Grandfield district: Munn, 14 

north-central: Blo~h, 17a 

Red River region: Hill (R T), 94 

Oligocene: Dall, 16b; Pacific coast: Clark (B L), 

18a; southem United States: Maury, 02 

Tertiary-Continued. 

Oligocene and Miocene deposits of Great Plains, 

origin: Hatcher, 02d 

Orange sand, age: Chamberlin (T C), 91; Salisbury, 91 

Orbitoides beds: Douville, 18 

Oregon: Arnold, 09b; McCornaek, 06 

Bak~>..r district: Grant (U S), 14 

Blue Mountains: Lindgren, 01 

Bohemia region: Diller, 00 

Cascades: Smith (W D), 17 

central: Russell, 05 

Clarno dam site: Williams (I A), 16b 

Columbia River basin: Collier, 16; Williams 

(I A), 16a 

Coos Bay region: Dall, 09b; Diller, 01, Uc 

Curry Co.: Butler (G M), 16 

Dayville reservoir sites: Collier, 16a 

Eden Ridge field: Lesh('.r, 1• 

Eocene: Arnold, 14a 

John Day Basin: Calkins, 02; Collier, 1j; 

McClung, 06; Merriam (J C), 01a, 07 

Klamath Mountains: Anderson (F M), 02a 

Miocene, Astoria and Coos Bay: Dall, 09b 

northwestern: Diller, 96; Washburne, 14 

Pliocene, Snake River valley: Cope, 83y 

Port Orford quadrangle: Diller, 03 

southern: Diller, 93 

southeastern: Russell, 03 

southwestern: Diller, 14a; Winchell (AN), 14a 

Sumpter quadrangle: Pardee, 14 

Origin of western deposits: SardesOn, Ole 

Ozarkian epoch: McGee, 96a 

Paleogeographie map: Willis, 09 

Paleogeography: Ihering, 11 

Panama: Hayes, lle; Hershey, Old; Howe, 

07, 07a, 08; Joukowsky, 06 

Panama Canal Zone: Bertrand, 06; DouvilltS, 

91, 98a; MacDonald (D F), 13f, 15 

Panama straits, ancient: Dickerson, 17c 

Post-Laramie deposits, Colorado: Cross, 92 

Potomac River section, Eocene: Clark (W B), 

96 

Pre-Pleistocene' gravels, Mississippi basin: 

Salisbury, 92b 

Pul'reo and Laramie deposits, relations: Cope, 

85u 

Puget group, Washington: Willis, 97 

Porto Rico: Berkey, 15a; Reeds, 16, 168 

Coamo-Guayama region: Hodge (E T), 17 

San Juan district: Semmes, 17 

Rocky Mountain fresh-water formations: 

Davis (W M), ooa 

Rocky Mountain region: Davis (W M), 00; 

Engelmann, 76; Hayden, 61, 68e; Lesquereux, 73b, 74e; Marsh, 75; Meek, 74c 

St. Croix: Quin, 07 

San Pablo group, California: Clark (B L), IS 

Santa Fe marls: Cope, 74m 

Santo Domingo: Gabb, 73; Heneken, 53; Moore 

(J C), 50; Maury, 17, 18 

Saskatchewan: Dawson (G H), 74 

Cypress Hills: Weston, 93 

Cypress Hills and Wood Mountain region: 

McConnell, 85 

southern: Davis (N B), 18; Dawson (G M), 81 

Wood Mountain-Willow bunch area: Rose, 111 
602 / 

GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

!J:'erliary-Contlnued. 

Shark River Eocene deposits, age: Harris, lG 

Shell Blu1f group: Hilgard, 66a 

South Carolina: Berry, 14; Conrad, 17; Pugh, 

05; Rogers (G 8), 14a; Ruftln, 43; Sloan, 

M, (11, 08; Smith (1 L), 44; Tuomey, 48, 49 

Ashley district: Dall, 94a; Holmes (F S), 50a 

Ch&rleston: Holmes (F S), 49; Stephenson, 

143; V ogdes, 78a 

Coastal Plain: Darton, 96f 

Pliocene: Tuomey, 57 

South Dakota: Darton, 09a; Hayden, 58, 62; 

Todd, 95,10 

'Black Hills: Carpenter ( F R ), 88; Darton, Ola, 

09, 18; Newton, 80; O'Harra, 10 

·Cheyenne River Indian Reservation: Calvert, 

14 

Edgemont quadrangle: Darton, CKa 

northwestern: Winchester, 16 

Oelrichs quadrangle: Darton, 02a 

sovth central: Perisho, 12 

southeastern: Todd, 00 

Standing Rock Indian Reservation: Calvert, 

14 

western: Lloyd, 15 

White River region: Hayden, 57a 

Southeastern United States: Lyell,~ 

Southern States: Conrad, 34; Heilt~rin, 81a; 

Lyell, 46e; Vaughan, ooa 

Subdivisions: Agassiz (L), 63 

Table of formal ions: Dall, 98 

Tejon, age: Heilprin, 82d; Eocene age: Harris, 

93b 

Tennessean epoch: McGee, 96a 

Tennessee: Glenn, 06; Safford, 56, 69; western: 

Nelson (W A), 11; Safford, M 

Tertiary lake basins of West: Marsh, 75 

Texas: Buckley, 74; Dumble, 90, 94, 95b, 02d, 09, 

15, 158; Harris, 09; Penhallow, 07c; 

Roemer, .S; Udden, 16a 

Austin quadrangle: Hill (R T), 02 

Brazos Co.: Kennedy, 93 

Carrizo sands: Dumble, 11a 

Coastal Plain: Deus.c;en, 14; Dumble, 15c; 

Fenneman, 06a 

Corsicana field: Matson, 17b 

Dallas region: Matson, 16o 

eastern: Kennedy, 92 

Eocene beds: Dumble, 11; Heilprln, 86a; east 

of Brazos River: Kennedy,~ 

Galveston well: Harris, 93 

Grimes Co.: Kennedy, 93 

Gulf region: Penrose, 90 

Harrison Co., Port Caddo Landing: Vaughan, 

958 

Houston Co.: Kennedy, 92a 

Kaufmah Co.-sabine Pass: Kennedy, 92b 

L8salle and McMullen cos.: Deussen, 16 

Llano Estacado: Cummins, 92a: northern: 

Baker (C L), 15 

northeastern: Burchard, 15; Gordon (C H), 

11; Stephenson, 18 

northwestern: Cummins, 91, 93; fresh-water 

Tertiary: Gidley, 03b 

Nueces quadrangle: Hill (R T), 98a 

Palestine salt dome: Hopkins (0 B).17 

PuabaDdle: Gould, 08. (J1 

Tertiary-Continued. 

Texas: Red River region: Hill (R T), 9t 

Rio Grande region: Hill (R T), 98b; Vaughaa, 

OOb 

Robertson Co.: Kennedy. 93 

Saratoga: Dumble, 06 

southwestern: Dumble, 03 

Uvalde quadrangle: Vaughan, 00 

western: Hill (R T), 9lf 

Titanotherium beds: Hatcher, 93a 

Tobago: Craig, m; Miocene: Guppy, 03 

Trinidad: l>ouvill~, 17; Ells, ma, 11; Guppy, 

64, 65, 92; Harrison (J B), 99; . Wall, 60; 

Caron! series, Savaneta: Guppy, 12b; 

Polycystina beds: Guppy, 90 

Tuxpam beds, age: Dumble, 16 

Uinta Basin: Scott (W B), 99 

Uinta formation: Douglass, 14; Riggs, 12 

United States, eastern: Rogers (H D), 35; eastem an,d southern: Heilprin, 84, 84a 

Utah: Engelmann {H), 58a; Meek, 73 

Book Cliffs region: Richardson (G B), 09b 

Brown's Park beds: Irving, 96 

Canyon Range: Loughlin, 14 

Castle Valley: Lupton, 16a 

central: Robinson (H M), 16 

Coalville field: Wegemann, 15 

eastern: Umpleby, 12a 

Eocene: Conrad, 71 

high plateaus: Dutton, 80 

Manti beds: Cope, 80g 

Morgan Co., Lost Creek field: Clark (F R), 

18a 

northeastern: Gale, 09, 10; White (C A), 89; 

Winchester, 16a; Woodruff, 14b 

Sanpete and Sevier valleys: Richardson 

(G B), 07 

southern: · Leith, 08a 

Uinta. Mountains: Marsh, 71; Powell, 76; 

Weeks,07 

Uintab Co., Deep Creek district: Lupton, 12 

Wasatch Co., Blacktail Mountain coal field: 

Lupton, 12a 

Wasatch Mountains: Loughlin, 13 

Vermont, Hitchcock (E), 61 

Brandon: Dale, Mb; Hitchcock (E), 53a, d; 

Perkins (G H), 04c, 058; Wood~orth, M 

Green Mountain region: Perkins (G H), 12 

Vicksburg beds, age: Casey, 01 

Virginia: Darton, 94g; Lyell, 42c; Miller (B L), 

09; Rogers(HD),37,39a; Rogers(WB), 

36, 40, 41, 598, 81, 84a 

Coastal Plain: Clark (W B), 06d, 12b; San· 

ford, 13 

eastern; Clark (W B), 90 

Eocene: Harris, 94a 

erosion intervals: MUier (B L), 10 

Fredericksburg quadrangle: Darton, 9td 

James River valley: Olsson, 14 

Lafayette formation: Darton, 92b 

Nomini quadrangle: Darton, 96a 

Norfolk quadrangle: Darton, 02 

Potomac River section: Clark (W B), 08 

St. Marys quadrangle: Shattuck, 06a 

Wasatch group: Hayden, 78f 

Washington: Arnold, 09b; Landes, O'la 

Blewett district: Weaver, u 
I INDEX. 608 

Tertiary-Continued. 

Washington: Cascade Mountains: Russell, 00; 

Smith (G 0), 04b, c 

central: Russell, 93a; Smith (G 0), ma 

Chehalis ~andstone: Lawson, 94b 

Cowlitz River, Oligocene: Dickerson, 17a 

Cowlitz Valley, Eocene: Weaver, 15c, 16b 

eastern: Hershey, 12 

Ellensburg quadrangle: Smith (G 0), 03 

King Co.: Evans (G W), 12 

Kittitas Co.: Saunders, 14 

Kitsap Co., Oligocene: Weaver, 16d 

Mount Stuart quadrangle: Smith (G 0), 04 

Oligocene: Van Winkle, 18 

Olympic Peninsula: Arnold, 06a; Reagan, 

09d; Weaver, (fl 

Oroville-Nighthawk mining district: Umpleby, lla · 

Pierce Co.: Daniels, 14 

Quincy Valley: Schwennesen, 18a 

Republic district: Umpleby, 10 

Skykomish basin: Smith (W S), 15, 16 

Snoqualmie quadrangle: Smith (G 0), 06b 

south central: Waring (G A), 13 

southeastern: Russell, 97b 

southwestern: Weaver, 12a 

Tacoma quadrangle: Willis, 99 

Tejon group: Dickerson, 15 

western: Jones (W F), 14; Weaver, 12a, 16, 

16a; post-Eocene formations: Weaver, Hie 

White Bluffs region: Merriam (J C), 17 

Yakima Co.; Smith (G 0), 01 

Western States: Cope, 82n; Osborn, 09; Scott 

(W B), 95h; lacustrine formations: 

Scott (W-B), 94c 

West Indies: Gregory (J W), 95; Guppy, 66c, 

67, 12; Loria, 89; Miocene: Duncan, 64; 

northeastern: CleTe, 71, 82 

White River beds: Wortman, 93 

White River formation, origin: Matthew (W 

D),99 

White River region: Leidy, 59h 

White River Oligocene, mode of deposition: 

Fraas, 01 · 

Wind River beds: Osborn, 97b 

Wyoming: Darton, 08; Hayden, 62, 68, 68b, 

69c; Knight (W C), 00; Leidy, 72k; Meek, 

60a; Osborn, 81; Peterson, 06c 

Absaroka quadrangle: Hague, 99b 

Aladdin quadrangle: Darton 05b 

Bald Mountain and Dayton quadrangles: 

Darton, 06c 

Barbereoalfteld, Johnson Co.: Wegeniann, 13 

Bear River beds: Hayden, 7oa 

Big Hom Basin: Fisher (C A), 06; Hewett, 17; 

Lupton, 16; Sinclair, lla, 12b; Washburne, 

09; Woodruff, 09a, 10 

Big Hom Mountains: Darton, 06e 

Big Muddy dome: Barnett, 14b 

Black Hills region: Darton, 09 

Bridger Ba5in: Matthew (W D), 09 

Bridger beds: Sinclair, 06a 

Buffalo coal field: Gale, 10d 

Carbon Co.: Veatch (A C), (fla 

central: Hares, 15, 16 

Cloud Peak and Fort McKinney quadrangles: 

Darton,06d 

Converse Co., ~tops beds: Hatcher, 93 

Tertiary-Continued. 

Wyoming: Devils Tower quadrangle: Darton, 

07b 

Douglas oil field, Converse Co.: Barnett, 14; 

Jamison, 12 

Eocene: Granger, 14 

Fremont Co.: Jamison, lla 

Glenrock coal field: Shaw (E W), 09 

Great Divide Basin coal field: Smith (E E), (l1 

Green River district: Davis (W M), 03h; 

Peale, 79; Winchester, 16a 

Hanna Basin: Bowen (C F), 18 

Hartville quadrangle: Smith (W S T), 03 

Lander oil field: Woodruff, 11 

Laramie and Sherman quadrangles: Darton, 

lOc 

Laramie Basin: Darton, 09f 

Laramie Mountains: Darton, 168 

Lincoln Co.: Schultz, 14 

Little Powder River field: Davis (J A), 12 

Little Snake River coal field: Ball (M W), 

09,10 

Lost Spring coal field: Winchester, 12 

Muddy Creek oil field, Carbon Co.: JamisOJ!I, 

12 

North Laramie Mountains: Spencer (A C), 111 

northwestern: Eldridge, 94a; Sinclair, 11 

Park Co.: Moody, 18 

Patrick and Goshen Hole quadrangles: 

Adams (G I), 02 

Powder River basin: Wegemann, 17 

Salt Creek oil field: Wegemann, 11, 18 

Salt River Range: Mansfield, 16a 

Shoshone River section: Hewett, 14b 

southern: White (C A), 89 

Sundance quadrangle: Darton, 05a 

Sussex coal field: Wegemann, 12a 

Sweetwater Co.: Schultz, 09; Rock Springs 

coal field: Schultz, 10 

Sweetwater district: Endlich, 79 

Uinta Co.: Schultz, 07b; Veatch (A C), 06f 

Wasatch deposits: Loomis, (fla 

Washakie Basin: McMaster, 81 

Washakie formation: Granger, 09; Sinclair, 09 

western: Blackwelde_r, 15; Comstock, 74; 

Schultz, 18 

Wind River Basin: Granger, 10; Sinclair, 1la; 

Woodruff, 12c; Ziegler, 16 

Wind River Range: Endlich, 79 

Wyoming-Idaho border: Breger, 10 

Yellowstone and Missouri rivers: Hayden, 698 

Yellowstone National Park: Hague, 99; Holme. 

(W H), 79; Weed, 96 

Yucatan: Heilprin, 9lb; Sapper, 96a 

Yukon, Lewes and Nordenskiold rivers dis 

trict: Cairnes, loa 

upper White River district: Cairnes, 15 

Wheaton River district: Cairnes, 10, lla, 12, 

14d 

Testudinata. See Reptilia. 

Tetrabelodon: Cope, 93c 

Tetracaulodon: Koch, 42 

Tetrahedral plan of earth: Emerson, 00 

Tetraplasy: Osborn, 12r 

Texada Island, B. C.: LeRoy, 06, (fl; McConnell 

ooa, 14 

Texas. 

Bibliography: Simonds, 00 
GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

Te:lt&&-Continued. 

Burnet Co.: Walker (1 B), 89 

Central mineral region_: Comstock, 91 

Central Texas: · Comstock, 90; Cummins, 90; 

Ta1J,92 

Colorado coal field: Thompson (R A), 93 

Concho cowitry: Lerch, 91 

El Paso: Richardson (G B), 08c 

El Paso quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 09 

Franklin Mountains: Richardson (G B), 06c 

General: Boll, 79; Bollaert, 51; Dumble, 98; 

Hill (R T), 88c; Marcy, 50; Moore (F jr), 

4.0; Roemer, 49 

Geological mapping: Udden, 18 

Geological survey: Comstock, 90a; Roessler, 75 

progress: Shumard (B F), 60l 

reports: Buckley, 66, 74, 76; Dumble, 89, 90, 

9la, 92, 928, 93; Shumard (B F), 59; 

Stiles, 16 

Grimes Co.: G., 89 

Gypsum Hills: Gould, Old 

Hardeman Co.: W ., 89 

Hardin Co., Sour Lake region: ROssler, 76b 

Hemphill Co.: Eyerly, !tl 

Je1Jerson Co.: Kennedy, 94 

Llano Estacado: Ruffner, 77 

Mexican boundary: Marcou, 67b 

Mineral survey report: Phillips (W B), 04 

Northwestern Texas: Loew, 73 

Rio Grande, lower: Schott, 57; upper: Tilden, 47 

Rio Grande region: Newberry, 83c; Parry, 57 

Rio Grande valley, El Paso to Pecos River: 

Parry,57a 

Soil geology: Loughridge, 84b 

Soils: Dumble, 95c 

Southwestern Tex.: Bosworth, 13 

Travis Co.: Hill (R T), 85 

Trinity region: Riddell, 39 

Undulations in clay deposits: D., 84 

Volcanic ash: Udden, 13 

Western Texas: Shumard ( G G }, 86 

Economic gt{}Wgy. 

Anderson Co.: Dumble, 91c 

Asphalt: Dumble, 89a; Harper, 02; Phillips 

(W B), 02a, 04a; western Tex.: Vaughan, 

fiT a 

Austin quadrangle: Hill (R T), 02 

Bat guano caves: Phillips (W B), Ole 

Brazos Co.: Kennedy, 93 · 

Brenham salt dome, Washington and Austin 

cos.: Hopkins (0 B), 17a 

.Building stone, eastern Tex.: Penrose, 89a; 

Llano and Burnet quadrangles: Paige, 12 

Caddo oil and gas field: Matson, 16b 

Celestite deposits: Hess, 09b 

Cement materials: Eckel, 13; Ta1J, 05b; El 

Paso: Richardson (G B), 08c 

Clay: Deussen, 11; Kennedy, 93a; Ries, 06a, 

08; dolomitic: Ries, 17a; El Paso: Richardson, 08c 

Coal: Buckley, 74; Phillips (W B), 02a, 04a, 

llr, 13; Ries, .05a Streeruwitz, 88; Ta1J, 

02a; Weitzel, 90 

Brazos field: Ashbumer, 81c 

~entral field: Cummins, 90 

Cbisos country: Udden, 07a 

Texas-continued. 

Economic Otology-continued. 

Colorado field: Drake, 93, 17 

Colorado River: Tarr, 90 

Cretaceous, Rio Grande region: White (C A), 

g'/ 

northern Tex.: Cummins, 89 

Rio Grande valley: Owen (1), 88; Schmit&, 

85; Vaughan, Oob 

San Carlos field: Vaughan, OOb 

Trinity region: Riddell, 39 

Webb Co.: Ashley, 18a; Miller (B L}, 13a 

Coals and lignites, composition: Phillips (W 

B), lla 

Copper: RISssler, 69 

Archer Co.: Genth, 68 

Llano-Burnet region: Paige, 11 

Permian ores: Phillips (A H), 11; Schmitz, 'II 

"Red Beds": Richard, 15 

nor:them Tex.: Furman, 81 

Cretaceous area: Hill (R T), 90 

Dallas Co.: Shuler, 18 

Dome theory: Lucas (A F), 12a 

Eastern Texas: Kennedy, 92; Penrose, 89 

El Paso Co.: Cummins, 88 

El Paso quadr8ngle: Richardson (G B), 09 

Fayette Co.: Melcher, 88 

Feldspar deposits: Bastin, 10 

Franklin Mountain tiii prospects: Chauvenet, 

10 

Fuels: Phillips, 13 

General: Blake (W P), 56; Boll, 80; Buckley, 

66, 74, 76; Burleson, 74; Comstock, 90a; '-

Dumble, 90, 91a, ~. 92a, 16a; Moore (F jr), 

4.0; Rossler, 76a; Shumard (B F), 59, 60f; 

Udden, His 

Gold, Eocene deposits: Dumble, 12b 

Llano-Burnet region: Paige, 11, 12g 

Williamson Co.; Schaeffer, 83 

Glass Mountains: Udden, 17 

Grahamite: Dumble, 93a 

Granite: Burchard, lOb; Nash, 17; Llano-Burnet region: Paige, 11 

Graphite, Llano-Burnet region: Paige, 11, 12 

Grimes Co.: Kennedy, 93 

Guadalupe Mountains: Tarr, 92 

Gulf Tertiary: Penrose, 90 

Gypsum: Cummins, 92; Hill {B F), 04 

Hoitston Co.: Dumble, 9lrt; Kennedy, 92a 

Humble oil field, Hartis Co.: Deussen, 17 

Iron: Buckley, 74; Linton, 13 

central Tex.: Comstock, 91 

eastern Tex.: Dumble, 88b, 9lb, c, Ole; 

Johnson (L C), 88; Kennedy, 91, 95; 

Penrose, 89, 90; Walker (J B), 91; age 

Kennedy, 94a 

Jilortheastern Tex.: Burchard, l!i; Eckel, 05d: 

·Llano Co.: Paige, 10; Phillips (W B), 09b 

Llano-Burnet region: Paige, 11,12 

Smith Co.: Herndon, 91 

Tertiary: Penrose, 92a 

Lead, Burnet C Phillips (W B), 04c; Llano. 

Burnet region: Paige 11, 12. 

Lignite: Dumble, 91, 92b; Phillips (W B), 02a, 

lla, 13; Streeruwitz, 88a 

Limestone: Eckel, 13; El Puo: Richardson 

(GB},OSc 

Llano and Burnet quadrangles: Paige, 12 
INDEX. 605 

l'flxas-Contlnued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Llano Estacado and westward· Cummins, 92a 

Manganese: Harder, 10; Shnmla: Roberts (1 R), 

IS 

Mineral resources: Buckley, 66a, 68; Parker 

(W B), 56; Phillips (W B), 10, 14 

Mounds of 'lil fields: Hager, 04 

.Natural gas, Corsicana field: Matson, 17b 

Mexia-Groesbeck field: Matson, 16c 

northern Tex.: Nicholson, 14;·Shaw (E W), 16a 

Palo Pinto Co.: Wegemann, 15e 

San Antonio: Tait, 1898 

Wichita and Clay cos.: Udden, 12b, d 

Nonmetallic mineral resources: Streeruwitz, 92c 

Northern Tex.: Cummins, 89 

Northwestern Tex.: Cummins, 91, 92,93 

Nueces quadrangle: Hill (R T), 988 

Oil fields, Gulf Coastal Plain: Fenneman, 06a; 

north central Tex.: Hager, 188 

Oil pools, Gulf Coast country: Matteson, 18 

Oil possibilities, Wise Co.: Bose, 17 

Ozokerite, Thrall oil fields: Schoch, 16 

Palestine salt dome, Anderson Co.: Hopkins 

(0 B), 17 

Palo Pinto.: Pepperberg, 15 

Permian: Cummins, 908 

Petroleum: Adams (G 1), Ola; Deussen, 18; 

Dumble, 97, Olb, 15a; Fenneman, 06a; 

Gardner (J H), 15a, 17; Harris, 01; Hill 

(R T), Ola, 02b; Hornaday, 12; Lucas 

(A F), 12; 'Mabery, 01; Phillips (W B), 

01; Thiele, 01; Vicaire, 05; Willey, 04 

Beaumont field: Dumble, Old; Hill (R T), 

02b; Lucas (A F), 02; Phillips (W B), 01a; 

· Richardson (C), 01 

Brenham salt dome: Hopkins (0 B), 17a 

coast region: Deussen, 18; Fenneman, 05a, d; 

Hayes, 03a, h 

Corsicana field: Matson, 17b; Miller (T D), 98 

Humble field: Deussen, 17 

Nacogdoches field: Dumble, 88 

north central Tex.: Kempher,lS 

northern Tex.: Nicholson, U 

Petrolia gas and oil field: Shaw (E W), 16a 

Saratoga: Dumble, 06 

southeastern Tex.: Fishback, 02 

Spring Creek field: Munn, 12e 

Toyah field. Reeves Co.: Dinsmore, loa; Wallace (H V), lla 

Thrall field: U dden, 15c, 16b 

trans-Pecos fields: Phillips (W B), 02; Wallace (H V), llc 

Wichita and Clay COl!.: Udden, 12b, d 

Petroliferous mounds, origin: Chautard, 15 

Potash: Phillips (W B), 15 

Permian rocks: U dden, 12c, 15a 

Spur, Dickens Co.: Udden, 14a 

Precious metals: Streeruwitz, 92b 

Quicksilver: Blake (W P), 96a; Demaret, 04; 

Dennis, 07 

anticlinal theory: U ddeu, 18a 

structural relations: U dden, 11 

Terlingua district, Brewster Co.: Dinsmore, 

09b; Hill (B F), 02; Hill (R T), 02e; Hornaday, 10; Kirk, 04, 05; Phillips (W B), 02, 

04b, d, e, 05, 05b, 06, 09a, 17a; Spalding, 01; 

Turner (H W), OOe, 05, 06; Udden, 07a, 11, 

17-a. 

Texas-Continued. 

Economic geologr-Continued. 

Rare-earth minerals, Baringer Hill, Llano Co.: 

Hess~08e 

Rio Grande region: SChmitz, 85 

Road materials: Hill (R T), 89b; Nash, 15; 

Black Prairie region: Hill (R T), 001 

Rock salt: Harris, 09 

Runnels Co.: Beede, 18 

Salines, origin: Norton, 15 

Salines as geologic thermometer: Lacbmann, 12 

salt: Harris, 09 

salt dome structure: Lucas (A F), 18 

Salt domes, origin: Dumble, 18b; intrusive origin: Rogers (G S), 18a 

San Saba Co.: Gregg, 89 

Santo Tomas cannel coal, Webb Co.: .Ashley, 

18a 

Silver, Chisos country: Udden, 07a 

Shafter district, Pr~sidio Co.: Kirk, 09; Phillips (W B), lOb; Udden, 04 

Smith Co.: Herndon, 91 

Southern Tex.: Iermy, 89; Owen (1), ~; Taft, 

89 

Southwestern Tex.: Comstock, 92 

Structuralmaterials: Burchard, lOb 

Sulphur: Baldacci, 06: Lucas (A F), 12; Pogue, 

17c; Smith (E A), 96d 

Culberson Co.: Phillips (W B), 12a, 17 

El Paso Co.: Richardson (G B), 05b 

Rustler Springs: Porch, 17 

southwestern Tex.: Becker (C M), 14 

trans-Pecos region: Caracristi, 05; Phillips 

(W B), 02; Thomas (K), lSa 

Sulphur and sulphur oil deposits of Coastal 

Plain: Lucas (A F), 12 

Talc, J .. lano and Burnet quadrangles: Paige, 12 

Terrell Co.: Christner, 18 

ThralloilfiElld: Udden, 18b 

Tin: Dinsmore, 09c, lOc 

central Texas: Comstock, 9la, b 

El Paso Co.: Chauvenet, 10, 11; Weed, Ola, 03a 

Franklin Mountains: Richardson (G B), 06a, 

09 

Toyah oil fields, Reeves Co.: Dinsmore, 10&; 

Wallace(HV), lla 

Trans-Pecos oil fields: Wallace (H V), llc 

Trans-Pecos region: Richardson (G B), 04, 05&; 

Streeruwitz, 90, 91, 92, 93 

Uvalde quadrangle: Vaughan, 00 

ValVerdeCo.: Roberts(JR),18 

Van Hom quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 14 

Volcanicdw;t: Dumble, 92! 

Webb Co.: De Ryee, 88 

Western Texas: Streeruwitz, 89, 89a 

Zinc Culberson Co.: Udden, 14d; Llano-Burnet 

' region: .Paige, 11 

Hi8torical geology. 

Anderson Co.: Dnmble, 91c 

Anthracolitbicrocks: Prosser(CS), 10 

Apache (Davis) Mountains, western '1'ex.: 

Osann, 96 

Archean: Harrod, 88 

Archer Co., geologic map: R08sler,71 

Austin chalk: Prather, 02 

Austin quadrangle: Hill (R T), 02 

Beaumont oil field: Dnmble, Old 
606 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'185--1918. 

l'ens-Contlnued. 

l&torleal geology-Continued. 

Big Bend region: Hill (R T), 02e 

•Black and Grand prairies: Hill (R T), 01 

'Blanco formation: Cope, 92h 

Boring, Austin: Shumard (B F), 59c 

Galveston: Dwnble, 93c; Hill (R T), 92c; 

Singley, 92 

northern Tex.: Shaw (E W), lOa 

northwestern Tex.: U dden, 15a 

Spur, Dickens Co.: Udden, 14a 

Brazos Co.: Kennedy, 93 

Brenham salt dome, Washington and Austin 

cos.: Hopkins (0 B), 17a 

Buds limestone: Shattuck, 00 

Burnet t;Jo., Granite Mountain: Simonds, 97a 

Caddo oil and gas field: Matson, 16b 

Camp Bowie area: Shuler, 17 

Carboniferous: Blake (W P), 56c; Cummins, 

888; Marcou, 61; Richardson (G B), lOa; 

Tarr, 90b 

Carrizo sands: Dumble, lla 

Castile gypsum and Rustler formation, age: 

Udden, 15b 

Cenozoic deposits: Dwnble, 94; Staked Plains: 

Cope, 92q 

Central mineral region: Comstock, 91 

Central Tex.: Comstock.. 90 

Chalk formations of northeastern Tex.: Gordon 

(C H), 09; Hill (R T), 09 

Chisos country: Udden, 078 

Choctaw and Grayson terranes: Cragin, 948 

Citronelle formation: Matson, 16 

Coal field, central, southern border: Cummins, 

90 

Coal fields, Colorado River: Tarr, 90 

Coal Measures, northern Tex.: Shumard (B F), 

60e 

Coastal Plain: Deussen, 14; Kennedy, 17 

Colorado coal field: Drake, 93, 17 

Comanche series: Hill (R T), 91 

Concho country: Cummins, 90b 

Copper region, northern Tex.: Furman, 81 

Corsicana oilfield: Matson, 17b 

County geologic maps: Rossler, 76 

Cretaceous: Cope, 87!; Cragin, 97b; Hill (R T), 

87b, 88d, 89, 898, d, e, g, i, 90, 90e, 97; 

Marcou, 61, 90b, 94; Roemer, 52; Shumard 

(B F), 60, 60g, 63b, c; Tarr (R S), 92a; 

White (C A), 87d, 89c 

~rewster and Presidio cos.: Dumble, 02b 

Coahuila: Dumble, 95 

El Paso region: Stanton, 96a; Taff, 91 

north of Colorado River: Tatf, 92a, 93 

subdivisions: Tatf, 93a · 

western Tex.: Dumble, 95 

Cretaceous river bed, San Marcos, Hays Co.: 

Pond, 87 

Cretaceous-Eocene contact: Stephenson, 15 

Cross Timbers region: Hill (R T), 87a 

Culberson Co.: Phillips (W B), 17 

Dallas region: Matson, 16c; Shuler, 18 

Diabolo Mountains, red sandstone: Dumble, 

02a 

Double Mountain section: Dumble, 92d 

Drift, Gatnesvme: Ragsdale, 88; soarces: 

Damble, 92e 

Texu-Continued. 

llfltorlcal geowgv-Continued. 

Eastern Tex.: Kennedy, 92; Penrose, 89 

Edwards Plateau: Hill (R T), 98b 

El Paso quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 09 

Eocene: Berry, 16a; Dumble, 11; Heilprin, 86a 

east of Brazos River: Kennedy, 95a 

Port Caddo landing, Harrison Co.: Vaughan, 

95a 

Eogene history, coastal area: Dwnble, 15c 

Fresh-water Tertiary, northwestern Tex.: 

Gidley, 03b 

Franklin Mountains: Richardson (G B), 06c 

Galveston boring: Singley, 93 

General: Blake (W P), 56, 56a; Boll, 80; Bucklt\Y, 66, 74; Burleson, 74; Cope, 94b; Cummins, 93c; Dumble, 90, 92, 92a, 16a; Hill 

(R T), 87, 92b, 93, 02b; Kennedy, 93a; 

Marcou, 54a, 558, b, 56, 58a; Moore (F jr), 

59; Roemer, 46, 48, 49, 53a; ROssler, 61!: 

Shumard (B F), 59; Tarr (R B), 90c; 

Udden, 16a 

Geologic map: Udden, 16a 

county maps: Roessler, 76 

Glass Mountains: Udden, 17 

Glen Rose limestone: Shuler, 17a 

Gri:rnes Co.: Kennedy, 93 

Guadalupe Mountains: Girty, 02; Tarr, 92 

Guadalupian section: Beede, 10 

Guadalupianstratagrapby: Girty, 09a 

Gulf Coastal Plain: Hayes, 03a 

Gulf Tertiary: Penrose, 90 

Houston Co.: Dumble, 9le; Kennedy, 92a 

Humble oil field, Harris Co.: Deussen, 17 

Igneous rocks, central Tex.: Hill (R T), 90h 

Iron ore district, eastern Tex.: Dumble, 91b; 

Kennedy, 91, 94a; Walker (J B), 91 

Jurassic: Marcou, 96a; marine, southwestern 

Tex.: Cragin, 97a 

Kaufman Co.-Sabine Pass: Kennedy, 92b 

Kent section: Dumble, 93b 

Lignite area: Dumble, 92b 

Lignitic stage: Harris, 97 

Llano and Burnet quadrangles: Paige, 12 

Llano Estacado: Jenney, 74; Ruffner, 77; Shumard, 92; northern: Baker (C L), 15; and 

westwardly: Cummins, 92a 

Llano series, age: Barrell, 17 

Malone district: Cragin, 05 

Midway stage: Harris, 96 

Mitchell Co.: Broadhead, 88 

North-central Tex.: Hager, 18a; Kempher, 18 

Northeastern Tex.: Bnrchard,l5; Gordon (C H), 

11; Johnson (L C), 88; Stephenson,18 

Northern Tex.: CUmmins, 89 

Northwestern Tex.: Cummins, 91, 92, 93; Marcou,92a 

Nueces quadrangle: Hill (R T), 98a 

Oil and gas-bearing formations: Philllps (W B), 

01 

Oil and ga.c; fields, Wichita and Clay cos.: U dden, 

12d 

on fields, north-central Tex.: Hager, 18& 

on pools, Gulf Coast country: Matteson, IsOrdovician, Burnet Co.: Shumard, ClOd 

Organ Hountains: Jenney, 74 
INDEX. 607 

Texas-Continued. 

Ui8torical geology-Continued. 

Paleozoic, central Tex.: Tarr, 90d: Walcott, 84c 

trans-Pecos region: Richardson (G B), 08 

Palestine salt dome, Anderson Co.: Hopkins 

(0 B), 17 

Palo Pinto Co.: Pepper berg, 15: Wegemann, 15e 

Panhandle: Gould, 07 

Permian: Cummins, 90a, 97, 08; Hill (R T), 89h; 

Shumard (B F), 58g; Tarr, 92c; White 

(C A), SSe, 91; Willlston, 10: Wrather, 17 

northwestern Tex.: Cummin,s, 91 

western Tex.: Girty, 02 

Permo-Carboniferous: Richard, 15 

Glass Mountains: Bose, 17a 

Pilot Knob, Cretaceous volcano: Hill (R T), 90f 

Pre-Cambrian geology, Llano Co.: Paige, 10 

Primordial: Shumard (B F), 61 

Quanah, Hardeman Co.: Wegemann, 15g 

Red beds: Adams (G I), 02d, 03a; Case, 07c, 09, 

13, 14, 15; origin: Baker (C L), 16 

Red River region: Hill (R T), 94 

Rio Grande embayment: Udden, 07 

Rio Grande region: Schmitz, 85; Schott, 5.'5; 

Vaughan, OOb; White (C A), 87 

Rio Grande valley: Dumblc, 92c; Hill (R T), 

98b; Owen (J), 88 

Robertson Co.: Kennedy, 93 

Rudistes horizon: Douville, 98 

Runnels Co.: Beede, 18 

Rustler Springs region: Porch, 17 

Salt domes: Harris, 08 

San Antonio area: Muir (A H), 11 

San Carlos coal field, trans-Pecos: Vaughan, 9Ga 

Shafter district, Presidio Co.: Udden, 04 

Sierra Blanca, Jurassic: Stanton, 98b 

8rnith Co.: Herndon, 91 

8outhern Tex.: Jenny, 89; Owen (1), 89; Taff, 

92;Tait, 89 

Routhwestem Tex.: Comstock, 92; Dumble, 03 

8taked Plains: Cummins1 92 

Terlingua district, Brewster Co.: Hill (B F), 02, 

Udden, 17b 

Terrell Co.: Christner, 18 

Tertiary: Dumble, 95b, 02d, 09; Heilprin, Sta; 

Pcnhallow, 07c; western Tex.: Hill (R T), 

91f 

Tertiary sands: DUII,J.ble, 15 

'l'hrall oil field: Uddcn,l6b, 18b 

Trans-Pecos Tex.: Richardson (G B), 04, 04b; 

Strec::uwitz, 90, 91, 92, 92a, 93 

front range: Baker (C L), 17 

Paleozoic formations: Richardson (G B). 08 

Triassic: Sternberg, 83a; northwestern Tex.: 

Drake, 92 

TrinityformatiQZJ: Bill (R T),88a 

Tucumcari region: Marcou, 93a 

Uvalde quadrangle: Vaughan, 00 

al Verde Co.: Roberts (J R), 1 

an Hom quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 14 

WestR.rn Tru •· Hill (R. T), 88b, 92< JPnne~ , 

74, 74 • KimbaU 69, Newberry, 74(1. 

Shumard (G G) •. 86, troemwit:&, !1\1 

Wichita formation: G(lrdon (0 H), lla 

Wichita reg10n. Gordon (C H), 13 

Wichitn-Hraws red beds· Gordon (C H), 09a 

Wbe Co., Bridgeport and ~hico· Bose, 17 

725:J76 n 46 39 

Texas-Continued. 

Mineralogy. 

Alunite: Wherry, 16a 

Baringer Hill pegmatite dike: Hess, 08 

Barite from oil wells~ Moore (E S), 17 

Calcite, Terlingua: Eakle, 07; Sachs, 07 

Calcite crystals: Schaller, 08a 

Calomel: Goldschmidt, 08 

Celestite, Lampasas Co.: Kunz, 86e 

Central Tex.: Comstock, 90 

Gadollnlte, Llano Co.: Goldsmith, 8t 

General: Simonds, 01, 02 

Gypsum: Cummins,92 

Kleinite: Sachs, 05, 06 

Lancaster Co.: Shepard, 48 

Llano Co., Hidden, 05; yttria and thoria 

minerals: Hidden, 89 

Mackintoshite, Llano Co.: Hidden, 93 

Mercury minerals, Terlingua: Hill (B F), 03, 

Hillebrand, 05d, 07a, 09; Moses, 03 

Meteorites: Cummins, 92b; Howard, 06; Silliman Or), 46 

Blufi: Charlton, 01 

Brazos River: Shumard (B F), 60b 

Carlton, Hamilton Co.: Howell (E E), 90, 90ia 

Davis Mountains, JeJI·Davis Co.: Farrington, 

14 

Estacado: Howard, 06a 

Fort Duncan, Maverick Co.: Hidden, 86b 

Fayette Co.: Merrill (G P), 18a; Meunier, 88; 

Ward & Howell, 88, 88a; Whitfield (J E), 

88 -

Iredell, Bosque Co.: Cohen, 03; Foote (W M), 

99a 

Kendall Co.: Cohen, 92 

Mart: Charlton, 01; Merrill (G P), Wa, 00 

Maverick Co.: Hidden 86d 

Pipe Creek, Brandora Co.: Ledoux, 89 

Plainview: Merrill (G P), 17, 18 

San Angelo, Tom Green Co.: Preston (II L), 

98a 

Wichita Co., Rio Brazos: Cohen, 91, 92; -

Mallet, 84 

Mineral localities: Simonds, 02 

M.osesite, Terlingua: Canfield, .10 

Pisolitic barite: Wuestner, 06 

Powelllte: Schaller, 08 

Quicksilver minerals, Terlingua: Hill (B F), 03 

Rare-earth minerals, Baringer Hill, Llano Co.· 

Hess, OSe 

Rowlandite, Llano Co.: Hidden, 9la, 9:la 

Topaz: Kunz, 94 

Uraninlte, Llano Co.: Hillebrand, 91 

Yttrialite, Llano Co.: Hillebrand, 05b, Luquer, - 93 . 

Yttrium minerals, Llano Co.: Hidden, S!Ja 

Yttrocrasite; Hid~en, 06 

PaleO'Tilology 

Alligator snapper: Hay (0 P),ll 

Ammonites: Oabb, 6M 

Araeoscelis, Seymour· Williston, 1¥ 

Armadillo· Gidley, 02 

Black a1;1d Grand prairlr.s: Hill (R T) 01 

Blanco beds: Cope1 92!l. n 

Bolosaurus: Broom, l3a 

Bolosaurus striatu:< Cope: Case, 07b 

Brachauchenius, skull: Williston, 
608 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 178&-1918. 

Texas-Con tinned. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Brachiopod, Potsdam sandstone: Shumard (B 

F), 60c 

Broiliellus, Permian amphibian: Williston, 14b 

Buchiceras, Cretaceous: Cragin, OOa 

Buda limestone: Whitney (F L), 11; corals: 

Vaughan, 03 

Caenobasileus: Cope, 77j 

Caprina limestone beds, Invertebrata: Hill 

(R T), 93b 

Carboniferous, ammonite: Heilprin, 84c 

Cephalopoda: Hyatt, 91, 93 

Fort Belknap: Gabb, 59a 

Goniatites: Gabb, 61f 

Carnivora: Cope, 92g 

Catahoula sandstone flora: Berry, 16e 

Cephalopoda, Cretaceous: Schliiter, 87a; in museum of University of Texas: Pritchett, 

05 

Chamidae, Cretaceous: White (C A), 84a 

Chondrodonta, Cretaceous: Stanton, 01 

Clavilithes, Eocene: Johnson (C W), 02 

Coastal Plain: Deussen, 14 

Cockroaches: Cockerell, 12d 

Comanchean invertebrates: Cragin, 94b 

Coprolites, Permian: Neumayer, 04 

Cotylosauria: Case, 11 

Cretaceous: Conrad, 55c; Giebel, 53, 53a; Hill 

(R T), 87b, 89a, c, i; Prather, 01; Roemer, 52, 88; Shumard (B F), 53, 60& 

Ammonites: Lasswitz, 04 

gryphaeas: Hill (R T), 98 

Invertebrata: Cragin, 93; Hill (R T), 89; 

White (C A), SOc 

Mollusca: Hill, 89c; White (C A), 87c 

Cricotus, distribution: Case, 15d 

Cycad, Cretaceous, Maverick Co.: Udden, 08a 

Date palm, Tertiary: Berry, 14f 

Diacranodus: Broili, 04a 

Diadectes, Permian: Cope, 78zb 

Diadectidae, osteology: Case, 05 

Diatoms, Staked Plains: Woolman, 92a 

Dimetrodon: Case, 05a; Permian, Texas: Cope, 

86o 

Dimetrodon incisivus, Archer Co.: Case, lOc, 

15b 

Dinocyon, Miocene: Matthew (W D), 02a 

Dinosaur tracks in Glen Rose limestone: Shuler, 

17a 

Diplocaulia: Moodie, 12 

Diplocaulus: Huene, 12a 

Dissorophus: Williston, lOa; Texas Permian: 

Cope, 951 

Echinoidea, Buda limestone: Whitney (F L), 

16 

Edaphosaurus, Archer Co.: Case, 14a, 18 

Elephas: Blake (C C), 62 

Eocene: Aldrich, 11; Berry, 16a; Mollusca: 

Conrad, 65f; Heilprin, 91 

Equus scotti, Rock Creek: Troxell, 17a 

Equus skull, Equus bed: Cope, 91! 

Eryops, Permian: Broili, 99; Huene, 12 

Fossil woods: Penhallow, 07c; Platen, 08 

Galveston, boring: Harris, 93 

Gastropoda, Coal Measures: Shumard (B F), 

OOo 

Texas-Continued. 

Paleontologv-Contlnued. 

Glyptodon, Nueces Co.: Cope, 881 

Glyptotherium, Pleistocene: Osborn, 03b 

Goniolina in Comanche series: Hill (R T), 90a 

Graptocarcinus, Cretaceous: Roemer, 87a 

Guadalupe Mountains: Girty, 02; Shumard 

(B F), 59a, d 

Guadalupian fauna: Girty, 08 

Hindeastraea, Cretaceous: White (C A), 88f 

Horse, Pleistocene, Staked Plains: Gidley, 00 

Inoceramus, Cretaceous: SchlUter, 87a 

Invertebrates, Panhandle: Beede, (1T 

Labidosaurus, Permian, Texas: Williston, 17 

Labidosaurus hamatus, mounted skeleton: 

Broili, 08 

Linearia, Cherokee Co.: Johnson (C W), 04 

Lizard, Permian: Williston, 13d 

Lysorophus, Permian: Huene, 13b; Williston, 

OSc 

Lysorophus tricarinatus, skull: Case, 08 

Macraster, Cretaceous: Roemer, 88b 

Malone fauna: Cragin, 05 

Mammalia, Washington Co.: Leidy, 60c 

Mastodon, Hondo, Medina Co.: Mackensen, 05 

Mesozoic flora: Berry, 12c 

Mollusca: Meek, 7ld 

B uda limestone: Shattuck, 03 

Cretaceous: Conrad, 53c 

Tertiary: Conrad, 67f 

Myalina, Coal Measures: Whitfield, 02 

Mycterosaurus longiceps, Mitchell Creek: 

Williston, 15a 

Mylodon, Briscoe Co.: Lull, 15b 

Myristica, Trinity Co.: Berry, 161 

Naosaurus, Permian: Cope, 86o; Osborn, (flb 

Nassa, Beaumont: Aldrich, 01 

Neocene Mollusca, Galveston well: Harris, 95a 

N orthwestem Tex.: Cummins, 91 

Omalaxis, Eocene, Lee Co.: Aldrich, 90 · 

Panhandle region, vertebrate fossils: Lull, 13a 

Pantylus cordatus: Mehl, 12 

Pectinidae, Cretaceous: Kniker, 18 

Pelycosaur: Case, 04b 

Pelycosauria: Broili, 04b; Poecilosp,ondylus 

francisi: Case, lOb 

Pelycosaurian, four-homed, Permian: Matthew 

(W D), 08c 

Permian: Cope, 83d, 84j; White (C A), 89d, 91 

Amphibia and Pisces: Case, loa, lla 

Amphibia and Reptilia: Cope, 781, 81 

amphibians: Williston, 08e 

crinoid fauna: Weller, 09b 

fishes: Hussakof, lla 

fishes and reptiles: Cope, 83i 

invertebrates: Leuchs, 08 

insects: Sellards, 11 

plant.'!, Wichita beds: White (I C), 92a 

reptiles: Matthew (W D), 09c; Williston, 13, 

14c, 15b 

vertebrates: Case, 03a; Cope, Slf, 82c; Willis 

ton, 10, 10c, 11 

localities and horizons: Cummins, 08 

osteology: Williston, 16 

western Texas: Girty, 02 

Permo-Carboniferous ammonoidS, Glass Moun· 

tains: Base, 17a 
INDEX. 609 

!'exas-Continned. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Petrifted wood, Bastrop: Dumble, 89b 

Plants, Caddo Landing: Knowlton, 95; Trinity 

beds: Fontaine, 93a 

Platygonus, Pliocene: Gidley, 03a 

Pliocene horses: Cope, 85x 

Pliocene Mollusca: ·Dall, 13 

Poi.k:ilosakos, Carboniferous, Young Co.: Watson (D M S), 17 

Porocystis, Cretaceous: Rauff, 95; Jarvis, 05 

Porocystis pruniformis: Bohm, 12 

Preptocera.c;, Rock Creek: Troxell, 15a 

Rediscovery of some Conrad forms: Dumble, 

llc 

Richthofenia: Bose, 16 

Salenia texana: Credner, 75 

Saratoga well: Dumble, 06 

Scalpellum and Balanus: Pilsbry, 97b 

Sepia, Eocene: Gabb, 60e 

Seymouria, restoration: Williston, llc 

Spongidae, flint nodules, Cretaceous: Merrill 

(J A), 95 

Stegocephala: Broili, 13; and Reptilia: Broili, 

~ 

Tertiary: Conrad, 55c, 56b; Mollusca: Aldrich, 

95; Harris, 95b 

Tomiopsis, La para Creek: Cope, 93a 

Tortoise: Hay (0 P), 02a 

Tracks in the Del Rio clay: U dden, 08 

Trematops, Permian: Williston, 09b 

Triassic Unionidae, Staked Plains: Simpson 

(C T), 96 . 

Trimerorhachis: Williston, 15, 16b 

Trinity beds, Invertebrata: Hill (R T), 93a 

Tucumcari fauna: Hyatt, 93a 

Varanosaurus: Williston, lOe 

Vertebrate types in University of Texas museum: Montgomery, 04 

Vertebrata: Carpenter (W M), 46; Cope, 92; 

Hay (0. P), 16a 

Brazos River: Jeffries, 57 

Harden Co.: Leidy, 68 

Llano Estacado: Cope, 93 

Panhandle: Cope, 92o; Lull, 13a 

Rock Creek: Troxell, 15 

Woods, fossil: Penhallow, 07c; Platen, 08 

Xenarthra (Edentata), Pleistocene: Hay 

(0 P), 16 

Zatrachys: Case, 07d 

Petrology. 

Apache (Davis) Mountains, western Tex.: 

Osann, 96 ' 

Catahoula sandstone, origin: Goldman, 15 

Llano and Burnet quadrangles: Paige, 12 

Melilite-nepheline basalt: Osann, 93a 

Nepheline basalt: Kemp, 90a 

Oolitic and pisolitic barite, Saratoga oil field: 

Moore (E S), 14a 

Quartz-feldspar porphyry, Llano: Iddings, D4a 

. San Carlos and Chispa: Lord (E C E), 00 

Trans-Pecos Tex.: Osann, 93 

Tuffs: Julien, 81a 

Volcanic dust, Dickens Co.: Dumble, 95a; Turner, 95d 

PA111ical gtologJI. 

Black and Grand prairies: Hill (R T), 01 

Texas-Continued. 

Physical geology-Continued. 

Catahoula sandstone, origin: Goldman, 15 

Clay dunes: Coffey, 09 

Galveston, coast changes: Howell (C W), 1-' 

Gravels, origin: Udden, 14b 

North central Tex.: Hager, iSa 

Rockwall: Paige, 09b 

Salt domes, origin: Dumble, 18b 

Trans-Pecos Tex., front range: Baker (C L), 17 

Wise Co., Bridgeport and Chico: Bose, 17 

Physiographic geology. 

Austin quadrangle: Hill (R T), 02 

Black and Grand prairies: ~ill (R T), 01 

Camp Bowie area: Shuler, 17 

Central Tex., superimposition of drainage: 

Tarr, 90e 

Clay dunes: Coffey, 09 

Coast prairie: Hill (R T), 01a 

Coastal region: Kennedy, 17; Sutherland, 08 

Colorado River: Hill (R T), 89f 

Cretaceous river bed, San Marcos, Hays Co.1 

Pond, 87 

Cross Timbers region: Rill (R T), 87a 

Edwards Plateau: Hill (R T), 98b 

Galveston region: :McGee, 00 

General: Bollaert, 51; Hill (R T), 91d; Lough. 

ridge, 84b; Simonds, 05; Tarr (R S), 90c, 

93a; Udden, 16a 

Geographic features: Hill (R T), 90b 

Hardin Co., Sour Lake: Rossler, 76c 

High Plains: Johnson (W D), 01 

Llano and Burnet quadrangles: Paige, 12 

Llano Estacada, northern: Baker (C L), 15 

Rio Grande Plain: Hill (R T), 98b 

San Antonio region: Stephenson, 18b 

Staked Plains: Hill (RT), 90i 

Terraces, Colorado River: Tarr, 92e 

Topography: Hill (R T), 92a 

Trans-Pecos Tex., front range: Baker (C L), 17 

Van Horn quadrangle: Richardson (G B), U 

Western Tex.: Hill (R T), 92 

Underground water. 

Artesian water: Rossler, 90 

Austin: Shumard-(B F), 59c 

Gulf coast slope: Singley, 93 

southwestern Tex.: Deussen, 13 

Black and Grand prairies: Hill (R T), 01 

Coastal Plain: Deussen, 14; Taylor (T U), 07 

Cretaceous area, north of Colorado River: Tatr, 

93 

Edwards Plateau: Hill (R T), 98b 

El Paso quadrangle: Richardson (G B), 09 

General: Dumble, 89, 91a; Hill (R T), 93 

Lasalle and McMullen cos.: Deussen, 16 

Llano Estacado: Cummins, 92; Shumard, 92; 

northern: Baker (C L), 15 

Northeastern Tex.: Gordon ( C H), 11 

Panhandle: Gould, 07 

Rio Grande Plain: Hill (R T), 98b 

San Antonio area: Mulr (A H), 11 

Southern Tex.: Taff, 92 

Trans-Pecos Tex.: Richardson (G B), 06 

Val Verde Co.: Roberts (J R), 18 

Western Tex.: Dumble, 90a 

Wichita region: Gordon (C H), 13 
610 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785--1918. 

ll'extbooks. 

Abr~e de geologie: Huard, 13 

Building stones and clays: Richardson (C H),17 

Characters of crystals: Moses, 99 

Chemical analysis of rocks: Washington, Oi, 10 

Chemical geology: Crosby, 97 

Chemical tests for minerals: Burdick, 17 

Com pend of geology: Le Conte, 84 

Crystallography: Bayley, 10; Butler (G M), 18a: 

Patton, 96; Wadsworth, 09; Walker (T L ), 

14; Williams (G H), 90a 

Dana's Manual of mineralogy: Ford (WE), 12 

Determination of minerals and rocks: Hobbs, 14 

Diagrams of crystals: Egleston, 66 

Dynamic geology: Crosby, 92 

Economic geology: Emmons (W H), 18; Richardson (C H), 13; Ries, 05, lOa, 14a; Smith 

(F H), 90; Williams (S G), 86 

Canada: Willmott, 97 

syllabus of lectures: Branner, 95, llb 

Economic geology of the United States: Tarr, 94 

Elementary geology: Adams (H T W), 68; 

Andrews (E B), 78a; Ansted, 59; Branner, 

15b; Brigham, 01; Cleveland, 16; Cotting, 

35; Dana (J D), 64, 75; Emmons (E), 60; 

Godding, 47; Gray, 53; Hall (S R), 68; 

Heilprin, 96; Hillside, 59; Hitchcock (E), 

40, 66; Kedzie, 77; Lee (C A), 40; Loomis, 

52; Lyell, 39, 53, 71, 96; Mather, 33; NioholltOn, 72; Norton, 05; Page, 46, 49; Phillips 

(W), 16; Randall, 46; Renwick, 38; Roberts, 93; Safford, 76; St. John, 51; Seeley, 

iS; Steele, 71; Tarr, 97; Trimmer, 42; Van 

Rensselaer, 25; Wells, 64; Welsh, 32; 

Winchell (A), 86 

J:lements of geology: Blackwelder, lla; Comstock, 47; Le Conte, 78; Mitchell, 42; 

Ruschenberger, 52 

Elements of mineralogy and geology: Lafiamme,81 

Engineering geology: Ries, 14 

Erklii.rende Beschreibung der Landformen: 

Davis (W M), 12 

Examination of prospects: Gunther, 12 

Fle1d geology: Lahee, 16 

First principles of geology: Barbee, 68 

Geological excursions: Winchell (A), 84 

Geology: Bareena, 86; Chamberlin (T-C), 04, 14; 

Cleland, 16; Comstock, 78; Denton, G8; 

Emmons (E), 26; Foster, 50; Hall1C W), 

97; Pirsson, 15; Rio, 95, 41; Tenney, 60 

Geology and mineralogy: Hamman, 11 

Geometrical crystallography: Butler (G M), 18 

Guide to minerals: Gra tacap. 12 

Historical geology: Miller (W J), 16 

Jgneous rocks: Iddings, 09; Finlay, lit 

Introduction: Bakewell, 29 

Introduction to geolog : Scott (W B) 97 

Laboratory exercises in structural and historical 

geology: Salisbury, 13 

Laboratory guide: Smith (J E), 17 

Laboratory manual in physical geography: 

Hopkin, 09s 

Lecture notes: .Fontaine, P" 

Lectures on geolog), synopsis: Rogers (ll I> , 

35o 

Textbooks-Continued. 

Lithology: Williams (E H), 86; elementary. 

Barton, 01 

Manual of geology: Dana (J D), 63 

Manual of petrographic methods: Johannsen, 14 

Metamorphic geology: Leith, 15 

Military geology and topography: Gregory (H 

E), 18 

Mine examiner and prospector's companion: 

Miller (G W), 07 

Mineral systems: Chapman, 04 

Mineralogy: Aikin, 15; Butler (G M), 188.; 

Comstock, 27; Dana (J D), 37, 48; Dana 

(E 8), 77, 92, 95, 16; Emmons (E), 26; 

Erni, 85; Foye, 86; Hitchings, 85; Landero, 

88; Phillips (A H), 12; Phillips (W), 44; 

Richards (E H), 82, 84; Rogers (A F), 12; 

Shepard, 32, 35; Spencer (L J), 16 

Mineralogy, descriptive: Bayley, 17; Kraus, 11 

lfineralogy, determinative: Brush, 74; End 

lich, 92; Lewis (J V), 13; Wheeler (C G), 

80; key: Cubberley, 95 

Mineralogy, elementary: Comstock, 41; Phillips 

(W), 18; elementary course in: Poey, 72 

Mineralogy of Colorado: George (R D), 13 

Minerals, pocket handbook o!: Butler (G M), 08 

Minerals, useful: McLeod, 14 

Minerals and rocks: Bayley, 15 

Mining geology: Miller (G W), 03, ~ 

North America: Eaton (A), 32 

North American index fossils: Grabau, 09f 

North Carolina: Mitchell, 42 

Notes on mineralogy: Whitman, 72 

Optical mineralogy: Edwards (M G), 16; Winchell (A N), 11; elements of: Winchell 

(N H), 09a 

Ore deposits: Kemp, 93 

Organic evolution: Lull, 17 

Outlines of geology: Comstock, 34 

Paleontology: East!I¥ln, 00, 13; Hio, H; Shimer, 

14 

Petrology: Rutley, 79 

Physical geography: Davis (W :t.I), 9Rb, 08; 

Dryer, 01; GiJI.Jert,02; Hopkins(TC), OHa; 

Martin (L), 13h; U'arr, 9ia, b, 04. Jal~nratory manual: Brigham, 05; 'farr (R t:i), JIJh 

Physiography: Arey, 11; Tarr (R SJ, H; Salisbury, 07 

Practical min{'ralogy· Rowe, 11 

Practical physiography. Fair hanks, 06 

Practical field geology: Farrell, 12 

Practical geology BOd mineralogy Hamman, ll 

Rocks and min rat t oui.J, 15 

Rock and rock mirwrals: Pirssou, 

Rock minerals: lddiugs, 06 

Structmal gcolog I eith, 13 

Syllahus of hi11torir• 1 g ology: Grabau, 12a 

Syllauus of IPctuu on elementary geolo·•y: 

Bramtrt,fl 

Syllal ns oflc t.ur son field geology: Ke es 16 

Syllabus oflecturP!l' n g ology· Cope 

Synop!'is of minr~al cl1 r.acters Hich rds ( 

W),07 

Synopsis ofs.,.d mrmtarv ro s· ('Jar· IW B). 

T!'blcs for dt ft>tmit>'ltiou of mineral Frazer 

7!i, ln I ra1 ll 

T~'.nnesse McAdoo, il 
t1¢DEX. 611 

'l'extboob-Continuecl. 

Text-book of geology: CbamberHn (T C), 05 

United States, geology: Blackwelder, 12 

Thalia: Owen (D D), 53a 

Thallium: Browning, 17a 

Thaynes fauna: Girty, lOb 

Theresa quadrangle, N.Y.: Cushing, 108 

Thermal microscope: Wright (C A), 13 

Thermal waters. 

Arkansas, Hot Springs district: Weed, 02, 051 

AISociation with anticlines in Virginia: Rogers 

(W B), 43b 

Cause: Hixon, 11 

Economic value: Weed, 05e 

General: Wilson (J F), 10 

Genesis: Gautier, 06 

Georgia, Warm Springs: Weed, 05f 

Hot springs at Thermopolis: Darton, 06a 

Hot springs deposits: Weed, 05e 

Mexico, Guanajuato: Villafana, 08; Comanjilla: 

Wittich (E), lOb 

Queretaro, Montenegro: Villarello, 09 

Ne,•ada, Wedekind: Wendeborn, 04 

New Mexico, Ojo Caliente: Lindgren, 10& 

Thermal springs: Peale, 72, 77d; Virginia: 

Rogers (W B), 43b 

United States: Daubeny, 39b 

Yellowstone National Park: Hague, 11; Hayden, 72c; Weed, 89; radioactivity: 

Schlundt, 09 

Thermometamorphism, igneous rocks: Harker, 92a 

Thermometry, geologic: Wright (FE), lOb 

Tllermopolis hot springs, Wyo.: Darton, 06a 

Thermopolissulphurdeposits, Wyo.: Woodruff,o9b 

Theromorpha, relations to Mammalia: Cope, 85d 

Theropods: Marsh, 84b 

Thescelosaurus, Lance formation, Wyoming: Gilmore, 15b 

Thescelosaurus neglectus: Gilmore, 13 

Thinolite, Lake Lahontan: Dana (E S), 84a 

Thompson, Zadoc, biography: Houghton, 56; 

Kneeland 56; Perkins ( G H), 02a 

Thomson slates, Minn.: Spurr, 94e 

Thorium: Baskerville, 08; Schaller, 17c 

Thousand Islands region, N.Y.: Cushing, lOa 

Three Forks folio, Mont. (no. 24): Peale, 96 

Thresherodiscus: Foerste, 14b 

Thrust planes in Great Basin ranges: Keyl'.s, 09n 

Thunder Mountain landslide: Baumgarten, 10 

Tiburon Island, Mex.: Jones (FA), 10 

Tidal scour: Gulliver, 96b 

Tide marshes: Nesbit, 85; Warren (G M), 11 

Tide pools, Vancouver Island, B. C.: Henkel, 06 

Tides. 

General: Cbamberlin (T C), 09 

geologic action: Davis (C H), 498 

influence upon earth's rotation: Chamberlin 

(T C), 08a 

Tidewater gneiss: Martin (D S), 85a 

Tight, W. G., biography: Bownocker, 11 

Tijeras coal fil'ld, N. Mex.: Lee (W T), 12 

Tilbury oil field, Ont.: Coste, (11, 07a 

Tilla: Berry, 07a 

Till, composition: Crosby, 9la 

Tlllite: Sayles, 14; New Hampshire: Sayles, li 

Tillodontla: llarsh, 76a 

Tilting. 

Craigton Lake, tnted shore lines: Hubbard 

(G D), 148 

Great Lakes region: Gilbert, 97a, OS 

New York, western: Fairchild, 02 

Ohio, Ashland and Wayne cos.: Hubbard (G 

D), 14 

Timiskaming. See Ontario. 

Tin. 

Alaska, Birch Creek district: Johnson (B L), 11 

Bibliography: Hess, 09, 12c 

California, San Diego Co.: Schaller, 16 

General: Boalich, 18a; Fawns, 05; Hess, 05; 

Knopf, 18<1; Rolker, 95; Struthers, 04 

Genetic relations: Singewald, 12a 

Geologic features: Ferguson (H G), 12 

Mexico: Anon, 17 

Nevada, northern, wood tin: Knopf, 16a 

United ·States: Fawns, 05; Garrison, 04b; 

USGS, 83 

Virginia, Irish Creek: Ferguson (H G), 18, 18& 

Tinoceras: March, 72k, 1, 73g, h 

Tintic district, Utah: Brinsmade, 08; Lindgren, 

15d; Tibby, 18 

Tintic folio, Utah (no. 65): Smith (G 0), 00 

Tishomingo folio, Okla. (no. 98): Taff, 03 

Titanic iron ores, microstructure: Warren (C H), 18 

Titaniferous magnetites, microstructure: Singewald, 13 

Titanium. See also Rutile. 

General: Baskerville, 08; Hulst, 05; Snelling, 02; 

Watson (T L), 17b 

United States: Bruce, 14e 

Virginia: Hess, 10e; Watson, lOc, 13& 

Titanotherium. See. Mammalia. 

Titanotherium beds: Hatcher, G3a 

Tobago. 

Historical geowgu. 

General: Craig, 07 

Paleontology. 

General: Guppy, 03 

Mollusca: Guppy, 04d 

Tobique district, N. B.: Young (G A), 11 

Tolphester folio, Md. (no. 204): Miller (B L), 17 

Tolovana district, Alaska: Brooks (A H), 16; 

Mertie, 17 

Tombolas, Nantucket, Mass.: Gulliver, 09, lOa 

Tombstone district, Ariz.: Blake (W P), 12: 

Church, 82, 03; Shaw (S F), 09 

Tomichi district, Colo: Crawford (R D), 13 

Tongue, new stratigraphic term: · Stephenson, 17 

Tonopah district, Nev.: Balliet, 14; Burgess, 09; 

Locke, 11; Rice (C T), 06, 06a; Spurr, 06 

Topaz. 

General: Eakle, 98 

Maine: Bastin, 11 

Mexico: Wittich, 12d 

New Brunswick: Brock, llc 

Ontario: Miller (W G), 11 

Topographic maps, interpretation: Salisbury, 08a 

Topography, relations of geology to: Branner, 98 

Torbrook iron district, N. S.: Parsons (W F C), 00 

Tomoceras: Beecher, 90 . 

Toronto interglacial period, duration: Coleman, 

OOf 

Torosaurus: Marsh, 92 

Torreya, mid-Cretaceous species: Berry, 08 
612 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Tutugas atoll: Vaughan, 14a 

!'clurmalme. 

caHfomla, San Diego Co.: Cowan, 10 

Composition: Kunz, 02b 

General: Hamlln, 73; Spotswood, 11 

Kaine: Bastin, 11; Hamlin, 73; Wade, 09 

Tourmaline zones, Alexandria Bay, N.Y.: Smyth 

(C H), 02 

Tower quadrangle, N. Dak.: Willard, 06a, f 

Toxochel15: Wieland, 02, 05 

'J'oxodontia: Cope, 97c 

'l'rachodon: Brown (B), 08b; Gllmore, 15c; Osborn, 

09b, d, 12d 

·l'raeb and trails. · 

Cincinnatian: Miller (SA), 80 

Climactichnites: Woodworth, 03a 

Del Rio clay, Tex.: U dden, 08 

Gyrichnites, G~: Whiteaves, 83a 

:Massachusetts, Tri8SS1c: Hitchcock (C H), 66 

New Jersey, Triassic: Gratacap, 86 

New York, Clinton sandstones: Hall, 50a; Potsdam sandstone: Ferrier, 83; Hall, 89b 

Pennsylvania, York Co., Triassic: Wanner, 89, 

92 

Proticlulites and Climactichnites: Chapman 

(E 1), T1 

Wisconsin, Potsdam sandstone: Todd, 82 

Wcxm (T) burrows, Chemung rocks: Whitflrld, 

04b 

TraU Creek coal field, Mont.: Calvert, 12a 

Transmission of heat into earth: Lane, 05c 

Transportation of d~bris by running water: onbert, 14 

Transporting agencies: Salisbury, 958 

'l'rap. 

Atlantic region: Hawes, 82 

Connecticut, Triassic: Davis (W M), 98 

General: Jackson, 56e 

Georgia: McCallie, 01 

New Jersey: Nason, 89 

Hudson Co.: Russell, 80a 

northern: Darton, 90 

New York: Newland, 16 

t'rap-rock minerals, origin: Lewis (1 V), 158 

Trap sheets, Lake Nipigon basin: Wilson (A W 0 ), 

09; New Jersey: Russell, 78 

Trapa: Berry, 14c 

Trask, J. B., biography: Stearns, 08; Vogdes, f11 

Traverse group, Micbiga.n: Grabau, 0'1a 

Travertine. 

California, Salton Sink: Jones (J C), 13b 

Oklahoma: E:mfg, 17; Arbuckle Mountains: 

Emig,18 ' 

Travertine and slliceotu sinter: Weed, 89 

Travertine falls and reefs, origin: Branner, Ola 

Treasure Mountain, Colo.: Purington, 08 

Tremataspldae: Patten, 02 

Trematops: Williston, 09b 

Trenton folio, N. 1.-Pa. (no. 167): Bascom, 09b 

Trenton rocks, original: White (T G), 96a 

'!'res Hermanas district, N. Mex.: Lindgren, 09 

'!'res Marias: Grayson, 72 

'l'ria.nisites cll11ordi: Rafinesque, 21 

l'rlassic. Su allo Poleontology, Triassic. 

Alaska: Brooks (A H), f11; Martin (G ·c), 12, 16 

Alaaku Peninsula: Atwood, 11; and Cook Inlet: Stanton, 05o 

Triassl<>-Contfnued. 

Alaska: Cape Thompson: Kindle, 09e 

Chitina Valley: Moffit, 16,18 

Clark Lake region: Martin (G C), 10 

Copper River region: Mendenhall, 05; Seh.» 

der, 01 

Gravina Island: Chapin, 18a; Smith (P 8), 

15 

Gulkana-Susitna region: Moffit, 12 

Dlamna region: Martin (G C), 10, 12a 

Kenai Peninsula: Martin (G C), 15 

Kotsina-Chitina region: Moffit, 09b 

Mount McKinley region: Brooks (A H), 11 

Nelchina-Susitna region: Chapin, JS 

Nizina district: Moffit, 11a 

Noatak-Kobuk region: Smith (P 8), 13a 

Porcupine to Arctic boundary: Maddren, 121 

Revillagigedo Island: Chapin, 18a 

southeastern: Atwood, 12 

upper Yukon region: Brooks (A H), 08a 

Alberta, Bighorn coal basin: Malloch, U 

Peace River section: McLearn, 18 

Roche Miette area: Dowling, 12 

Appalachians: Keith, 94a 

Arctic regions, Ellesmere and Orinnelllanda: 

Holtedahl, 17 

Arizona: Blake (W P), 01a 

Orand Canyon: Dutton, 82, 82a 

Little Coiorado Valley: Gregory (HE), 14; 

Ward (L F), 01 

Navajo country: Gregory (HE), 17 

northern: Darton, 10& 

southeastern: Dumble, 02 

Atlantic Coastal Plain: Kerr, 75a; Lyman, 94a 

Atlantic region: Frazer, 79b; Russell, 80 

Bragdon formation, California: Hershey, Of 

British Columbia: Dawson (0 M), 83b 

coast region: Bancroft (J A), 13 

Flathead area: MacKenzie, 16a 

Oolden-Kamloops: Daly (R A), 15 

Graham Islands: Clapp (C H), 14a 

Kamioops area: Dawson (G M), 95 

New Westminster and Na.nalmo districts' 

LeRoy, 08 -

northern: Whiteaves, 77 

Prince Rupert-Aldermere: McConnell, 14a 

Queen Charlotte Islands: Dawson (G M), 80 

Rossland: Bruce, 17a 

Savona area: Rose, 14 

Skeena River district: McConnell, 11 

Texada Island: McConnell, 14 

Tulameen dU!trict: Camsell, 10, 13 

Vancouver area: Burwash, 18 

Vancouver Island: Clapp (C H), 12 

Duncan area: Clapp (C H), 14d 

northern part: Dawson (G M), 87 

southern part: Clapp (C H), 14b 

Ymir area, West Kootenay district: Drysdale, 17 

California: Smith (J P), 98, ffl, 10, 15 

Bully Hill district: Boyle, 14 

eastern: Spurr, 03 

Inyo and White Mountains: Knopf, 14& 

Inyo Range: Kirk, 18 

Lassen Peak quadrangle: Diller, 95 

Redding quadrangle: Diller, 06 

Shasta Co.: Fairbanks, IKe; Smith (J P>. 

IK&,95b 
INDEX. 613 

Trfasslc-Contlnued. 

callfornia: Sierra Nevada: Smltb (1 P), Mb; 

Turner, Ma, 96 

Taylorville region: Diller, 92, 08b; Hyatt, 92 

Canada: Ami, OOa, Olh; Dowling, 09 

J;Darltime provinces: Matthew (G F), 08a . 

Rocky Mountain region: Dawson (G M), 01 

Catoctin belt: Keith, 94a 

Classification: Smith (J P), 96a 

Coastal Plain, Maryland and Virginla: Darton, 

9lb 

Colorado: Marvine, 74 

Aspen district: Spurr, 98 

Arkansas Valley: Darton, 06f 

Boulder district: Fenneman, 05b 

Canon City: Hatcher, Old 

central: Peale, 75 

Denver Basin: Emmons (S F), 116 

Denver region: Cannon, 95b; Eldridge, 89, 00 

Elk Mountains: Holmes (W H), 76 

Engineer Mountain quadrangle: Cross, 10 

Front Range: Hallowell, 82a; Hayden, 76 

Grand River district: Peale, 77 

llahns Peak region, Routt C.: George (R 

D), 09c 

nortb central: Henderson (J), 09 

northern: Ziegler, 17b 

North Park: Beekly, 15 

northwestern: Gale, 10; White (C A), 78d 

Ouray quadrangle: Cross, 07a 

Perry Park: Cannon, 91a; Kruger, 10 

red beds: Cross, 05c 

Rico Mountains: Cross, 00 

Rico quadrangle: Cross, 05a 

Rocky Mountain front range: Darton, Oie 

Rocky Mountains: Hills 9lc 

San Miguel: Hills, 80 

southern: Stevenson, 75 

southwestern: Cross, 14a; Hills, 82 

western: Cross, 07 

Connecticut: Dana (1 D), 91d; Davis (W M), 

82b, 89d, 94, 98; Gregory (H E), 09a; 

Lull, 12b; Percival, 42; Rice (W N), 06a; 

Schuchert, 08 

East Haven-Branford region: Hovey, 89 

fossiliferous black shale: Davis (W M), 91 

Meriden: Davis (W M), 89a, 96a 

New Haven region: Dana (J D), 92a 

Pomperaug Valley, Newark: Hobbs, OOb, 01 

sandstone group: Hitchcock (C H), 95 

Connecticut Valley: Davis (W M), 83b, 86a, d, 

88, 91e; Emerson, 96a; IDt<'llcock (E), 

47a, 54; Lull, 15; Pynchon, 05; . Redfield, 

61; Rogers (H D), 54b; Russell, 78b; trap 

sheets: Davis (W M), 89b 

Coral reefsi Smith (J P), 128 

Cordilleran region: King (C), 78a; Lindgren, 

15a; forty-ninth parallel: Daly (R A), 13 

Correlation: Smith (J P), 96a, 98 

Deep River coal field: Emmons (E), 56 

Eastern North America: Dana (J D), 83a; 

Walling, 79a 

General: Broadhead, 83; Cope, 87c; Emmons 

(E), 54; Marcou, 59; Merriam (1 C), 08; 

Mll.ler (S A), 81; Newberry, 851; Smith 

(J P)~ 02; Wheatley 61; White (C A), 

88b; Wiman, 10 

Triassic-Continued. 

Great Plains: Darton, 05; Wbtte (C A), 8:1 

Greenland: Boggild, 17; Nordenskjold, 09 

Hall opus beds: ·Williston, 05 

Idaho, Fort Hall Indian Reservation: Maoafleld 

(G R), 16b 

phosphate reserve: Richards (R W), llb 

southeastern: Peale, 79a; Richards (R W), 

14a; Schultz, 13, 18 

KanSas: Hay (R), 89b; Hawn, 58; Swallow, 

58d 

southwestern: Hay (R), 90 

Marine, western America: Smith (J P), 04a 

Maryland: Clark (W B), OCic 

Harpers Ferry quadrangle: Keith, 94 

Massachusetts: Davis (W M), 82b; Emerson 

(B K), 91, 17; IDtchcock (E), 33, 41 

Hampshire area: Emerson (B K), 95b, 98 

Holyoke quadrangle: Emerson (B K), 98a 

Mesozoic floras of North and South America: 

Knowlton, 18 

Mexico: Burckhardt, OM 

Chiapas and Tabasco: B<>se, 05 

northern: R&nond, 66 

Sonora: Dumble, 00, ooa 

Zacatecas: Amador, 08 

Montana, Big Hom Mountains: Darton, OGe 

Lewis and Livt_ngston ranges: Willis, 02 

southwestern: Condit, 18 

Nevada: Smith (J P), 07 

Rochester district: Schrader, 14o 

Yerington district: Knope, 18a 

Newark series: Gilbert, 94; Hobbs, 02; Kfim• 

mel, 97, 97a, 98, 99, 99b; Lea, 58; Lyman, 

94b; Powers, Ul; Russell (I C), 89c, 9lb, 

92, 95b 

age: Redfield (W C), 56 

Atlantic region: Lebling, 14 

New Jersey: Kiimmel, 97a 

Philadelphia district, terrestrial origin: Mom 

ingstar, 16 

position: Frazer, 77a 

New Brunswick: Powers, 15d, 16 

southern: Bailey (L W), 65, 72,80 

volcanic r011ks: Bailey (L W), 05a 

New Jersey: Cook (G H), 68, 79, 82, 89; Darton, 

89a; Davis (W M), 82b; Kiimmel, 99b, <9; 

Lewis (JV), 07a-c, 15; Mawby, 94; Nason, 

89, 89b; Redfield, 51; Russell, 78b 

Hudson Co.: Russell, 80a 

Lockatong formation: Hawkins, 14 

Newark system: Kiimmel, WI, 97a, 98, 99, 99b 

Palisade Range: Dana (J D), 7lg 

Passaic quadrangle: Darton, 08b 

Raritan quadrangle: Bayley, 14 

Sand Hills region: Clark (W B), 97t 

trap sheets: Russell, 78 

Trenton quadrangle: Bascom, 09b 

Watchung basalt: Fenner, lOb 

New Mexico: Huene, 11; Keyes, 05d; Marcou, 

89! 

Deming quadrangle: Darton, 17 

Luna Co.: Darton, 16 

Navajo country: Gregory (H E), 17 

northern: Williston, 12c 

northwestern: Dutton, 86 

red beds: Case, 14 
614 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 178&-1918. 

Trlasslc-Continoed. 

New York: KQmmel, 99b 

Richmond Co.: Britton (N L), 81a 

Rockland Co.: Kilmmel, 99a 

southeastern: Berkey, 11; Mather, 43 

Staten Island: Hollick, 89a, 06b 

North America: Willis, 12; southern:. Stanton, 

18 

North Caronna: Emmons (E), 58b; Keith, 07b; 

Kerr, 75 

Dan River field: Stone(R W), 12a, 14a; Woodworth, 02 

Deep River coal field: Woodworth,-02 

Northeastern United States: Davis (W M), 83 

Nova Scotia: Honeyman, 74; Marsters, · 00; 

Powers, 15d, 16 

Digby basin: Bailey (L W), 98c 

Gaspereau Valley: Haycock, 02 

Kings and Rants cos.: Fletcher, 02 

New Red Sandstone: Dawson (J W), 48b 

southwestern: Bailey (L W), !l5 

Oregon, Baker district: Grant (US), 14 

Blue Mountains: Lindgren, 01 

northeastern: Lindgren, Ole 

Paleogeographic map: Willis, 09 

Palisades, trap rock: Lyman, 96a 

Pennsylvania: Lesley, 92; Rogers (H D), 58; 

Wherry, 12b, 13 

Berks Co.: D'Invilliers, 83 

Bucks Co.: Hall (0 E), 81; Lesley, 9la; 

Lyman, 91, 95 

eastern: Jonas, 17; Lesley, 65; sun-crack 

structure: Wherry, 12c 

Gettysburg, igneous: Stose, 11 

Gwynned: Lea, 57a 

Lancaster Co.: Frazer, 80 

Lehigh Co.: Miller (B L), 14 

Lockatong formation: Hawkins, If 

Montgomery Co.: Hall (C E), 81; Lyman, !l5 

Newark series: Wherry, 08&, 12e 

Philadelphia district: Bascom, 04, 09a 

aoutheastem: Carter (0 C S), 91; Fraser, 82; 

Lyman,94a 

South Mountain: Eaton (H N), 12 

Trenton quadrangle: Bascom, 09b 

York Co.: Fraser, 75e, 86a 

Plant-bearing beds: Ward (L F), 92 

Prince Edward Island: Bain (F), 85, 85b; Dawson (J W), 55, 71, 72b; Ells, 85 

Red beds: Case, 17b 

age and origin, southeastern Wyo.: Knight 

(S H), 17a . 

Laramie Plains: Knight (W C), 02c 

Shinarump conglomerate: Gregory (H E), 13 

Shinarump group, Utah: Lawson; 13a 

South Carolina: Sloan, 08 

South Dakota: Darton, 09a; Todd, 95, 98 

Black Hills: Carpenter (F R), 88; Darton, 01a, 

04c, 09, 18; Newton, 80; Stone (R W), 12 

Belle Fourche quadrangle: Darton, 09e 

Edgemont quadrangle: Darton, 04a 

Spearfish formation, Black Hills: Richardson 

(G B), 03 

Texas: Sternberg, 83a; Udden, 16a 

Concho country: Lerch, 91 

Double Mountains: Dumble, 92d 

Llano Estacada, northern: Baker (C L), 15 

Triassi~Contlnued. 

Texas: northwestern: Drake, 92; Haroou, t2a 

Panhandle: Gould, 06, 07 

red beds: Case, 14 

Utah: Meek, 60a 

Castle Valley: Lupton, 16a 

eastern: Cross, 07 

Green River desert: Emery, lBa 

high plateaus: Dutton, 80 

northeastern: White (C A), gg 

Park City dlstrict: Boutwell, 12 

San Francisco district: Butler (B 8), 11 

San Juan oll field: Woodrutl, 12 

Uinta Range: Weeks, 07 

Virginia: Emmons (E), 58b; Fontaine, 79 

Harpers Ferry quadrangle: Keith, 94 

James River basin: Lyell, 47; Taber (S), 13 

Richmond Basin: Berry, 1:18; Knowlton, 99&; 

Shaler, 99&; Woodworth, 02 

Virgilina district: Laney, 17 

Western States: White (C A), 79f 

Wyoming: Darton, 08 

Aladdin quadrangle: Darton, 05b 

Bald Mountain and Dayton quadrangles: 

Darton, 06c 

Big Hom Basin: Fisher (C A), 06; Hewett, 17 

Big Horn Mountains: Darton, 04c, 06e; Lupo 

ton, 16b 

Black Hills region: Darton, 09; Stone (R W), 

12 

central: Hares, 16 

Cloud Peak and Fort McKinney quadrangles: 

Darton,06d 

Devils Tower quadrangle: Darton, 07b 

Douglas oil field, Converse Co.: Barnett, 14; 

Jamison, 12 

Embarand Chugwaterfonnations: Condit, Ul 

Fremont Co.: Jamison, lla 

Green Rivecdistrict: Peale, 79 

Hartville quadrangle: Smith (W S T), 03 

Lander oil field: W oodru1I, 11 

Laramie Basin: Darton, 09f; Sl<>sson, 00 

Laramie and Sherman quadrangles: Darton, 

lOc 

Lincoln Co.: Schultz, 14 

Newcastle quadrangle: Darton, CM 

Nortli Laramie Mountains: Spencer (.A. C), 

16a 

northwestern: Eldridge, 94a 

Salt River Range: Mansfield, 16a 

Sundance quadrangle: Darton, 05a 

Sweetwaterdistrict: Endlich, 79 

western: Comstock, 74; Condit, 18; Peale, 

79a; Schultz, 18 

Wind River Range: Endlich, 79 

Yellowstone and Missouri rivers: Hayden, 69a 

Yukon, Porcupine to Arctic boundary: 

Maddren, 12& 

Triassic cephalopod genera: Hyatt, 05 

Tribes Hill formation: Raymond (P E), 10d 

Triceratops. See Reptilia. 

Tridymite, melting point: Ferguson (J B), 11 

Trilobites. See also Crustacea. 

Acadian: Matthew (G F), 84a 

Acidaspis: Clarke (1 M), 91a; Vogdes, T1; 

Marcellus shale: ffitchcock (C H), 03 · 

Aeonia, Bedford Co., Pa.: Haldeman, t7 
INDEL 615 

l'rllobltes-Contlnued. Trllobfte.ff-Contfnued. 

Agnostus: V ogdes, 92 

Ambulatory appendages: Woodward, 71a 

Am pyx: V ogdes, 93b 

Anatomy: Walcott, 81 

Antennae: Beecher, 96b 

Appendages: Kemp, 93h; Six, 84; Valiant, 01; 

Walcott, 76a, 846, 94b, 17 

Asaphidae: Raymond (P E), 12a 

Beekmantown: Raymond (P E), 10 

Canada: Raymond (P E), 13f 

Aaaphus, Missouri: Green (J), 38\> 

Moose River: Honeymin, 88d 

Nova Scotia: Green (J), 34a 

Ontario: Chapman (E J), 58a, 59 

Ohio: Green (J), 39 

Pennsylvania: Green (J), rrt 

Perry Co., Tenn.: Troost, 38 

St. Joseph's Island, Ont.: Stokes, 24 

atructuralfeatures: Woodward (H), 70 

Asa.phus canadensis: Chapman (E J), 56a 

Asaphus canalis: Whitfield, 89a 

Asaphus latimarginatus: Chapman (E J), 57 

Asaphus megistos, Cobourg, Ont.: Chapman 

(E J), 59a 

Asaphusmyrmecoides: Green (J), 3a 

Atops and Triarthrus: Haldeman, 47a; Hall, 

48c 

Atops trilineatus: Ford (S W), 80; and Triarthrus beckii: Emmons (E), 49 

Auburn chert fauna, Missouri: Branson, 09 

Bathyurus: Raymond (P E), 13h 

Bibliography, Paleozoic: Vogdes, 17 

Black River, Ottawa: Raymond (P E), 08b 

Bohemillidae: Beecher, 96c 

British Columbia, Cambrian: Walcott, 10 

)(ount Bosworth, middle Cambrian: Burling, 

16c 

Mount Noyes: Woodward (H), 03 

:Mount Stephen: Rominger, 87a; Cambrian: 

Matthew (G F), 99 

Bronteus, Chemung, New York: Clarke (J' :M), 

89a 

Calymene, Georgia: Vodges, 80 

New York: Green (J), 38 

Ohio: Anthony, 398; Green {J), rrt 

Calymene bufo,inferiorsurface: Green (J), 40 

Calymene nasuta, Osgood, Indiana: "ffirich, 79b 

Cambrian: Salter, 598; Walcott, 08b, 14, 16a 

Alberta: Walcott, 10 

:Mount Stephen, B. C.: Rominger, 83; Woodward (H), 02 

NewBrunswick: Matthew(G F),88c,06b 

Troy, N.Y.: Ford (S W), 81& 

Canadian: Raymond (P E), 13e 

Carboniferous: Vodges, 88 

Ceratocephala: Vodges, 77; Ohio: Anthony, 38; 

Warder, 38 

Ceraurinus: Barton, 13 

Ceraurus, Chazy group, New York: Raymond 

(P E), 16c 

revision: Raymond (P E), 131 

Ceraurus crosotus, Cincinnati: Locke, 43b, c 

Ceraurus pleurexanthemus, Trenton Falls: 

Walcott, 76b, c 

Chazy limestone: Raymond (P E), 05, lOb 

nomenclature: Raymond (P E), 05a 

Chazy limestone: Ontario: Raymond (P E), 108 

Vermont: Raymond (P E), lOf 

Cheirurinae, revision: Barton, 15 

Cincinnatian: Foerste, 09c; Miller (S A), 74b 

Classification: Beecher, 97a; Chapman (E 1); 87, 

90; Raymond (P E), 17; and characters: 

Chapman (E J), 56 

Conocephalites: Bradley, 60 

Cordania: Clarke (J M), 92c 

Coronura aspectans: Clarke (J M), 91b 

Cryphaeus: Green (J), 37b 

Cryptolithus, cephalic sutUre lines: Ruedemann, 16c 

Cryptolithus versus Trinucleus: Raymond 

(P E), 13a 

Cryptolithus tesselatus, Cincinnati: Locke, a 

Cryptonymus: Vogdes, 78 

Cybele: Narraway, 06 

Dalmanites, Cuyahoga shale, Ohio: Claypole, 

84f 

Littleton, N.H.: Lambert, 05 

Mississippian: Claypole, 841 

New York: Barrett, 76 

Dallll6nites Iunatus: Lambert, 04 

De3Criptions: Owen (D D), 52a; new species: 

Green (J), 34 

Development of first trilobites: Matthew (G 

F),89d 

Devonian: Rowley, 06; lllinois: Savage, 13b 

Dikelocephalinae, Cambrian: Walcott, 10 

Eggs: Walcott, 798 

Embryonic forms, Primordial, Troy, N, Y.: 

Ford (S W), 77a, 8la 

Encrinurus: Vogdes, 07a; nodal variation: 

Norton, 96a 

Encrinurus americanus, Clinton group, Georgia: 

Vogdes,86 

General: Eaton (.A.), 32b; Green (1), 32, 39; 

Vogdes, 76 

Georgia: Salter, 59&; Clinton group: Vogdes, 

86a 

Griffithides, Coal Measures, .Arkansas: V ogdtw, 

95a 

Harpes, Trenton, Ottawa, Ont.: Billings, tsab 

Homalonotus, Oriskany, New York: Whitfield, 

85c 

Homalonotus and Dlpleura: Roemer, 53b 

Homalonotus (v.-m.) perceensis, PerOO, Quebec 

Clarke (J M), 13b 

lllaenidae: Raymond (P E), 16a 

lllaenus, Minnesota: Foerste, 87a 

Injury to eye: Walcott, 83b 

Iowa, Fayette Co., Maquoketa beds:Slocom, 1«1 

Isotelus,NewYork: Dekay,24a; Ohio: Locke, 

38 

Isotelns gigas, ontogeny: Raymond (P E), 14 

Isotelus maxtmus, Cincinnati: Locke, 41 

Isotelus megistos, Cincinnati: Locke, 42a 

Larval stages: Beecher, 95 

Leg structure: Jaekel, 02 

Legs, supposed: Dana (J D), 71c, 72c 

Leptoplastus: Matthew (G F), 9lc; Camb~ 

New Brunswick: Matthew (G F), 89a 

Llchas, Ordovician: Ulrich, 92c 

Llchas grandis, hypostome: Whltfteld, W 

Locomotion: Blngueberl, 87 
616 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

l'rllobltes-conttnued. 

Locomotory appendages: Mlckleborough, 83; 

Woodward (H), 84 

Lower Cambrian: Burling, 17b 

Lower Helderberg, larval forms: Beecher, 93c 

Lowville and Black River formations: Raymond (P E), 108 

Maryland, Devonian: Clarke ( J M), 13e; Ohern, 

13b; Prosser, 13c 

Massachusetts, Boston Basin, Caml>rlan: Gra.-

bau,ooa 

Braintree: Barrande, 60; Lea, 57b; Rogers 

(W B),57a 

Median eye: Ruedemann, 1~, 16d 

Jlenocephalus salteri, Quebec group: Devine, 

63a 

Mesonacldae: Burling, 16b; rudimentary pos· 

· terior segments: Burling, 16e 

Mesonacls, Vermont: Walcott, 85a 

Metadoxides, Cambrian: Matthew (G F), 99c 

:Microdlscus: Ford (S W), 77; Cambrian: 

.Matthew (G F), 96b 

Minnesota, Bathyurus: Vogdes, 84 

Missouri: Rowley, 08; Shumard (B F), 65 

Kansas City: Hare, 91 

Sedalia: Vogdes, 88a, 92a 

Moorefield shale fauna: Girty, 11 

Mount Whyte fauna: Walcott, 17 

New Brunswick, St. John group: .Matthew 

(G F), 93b 

Newfoundland: Salter, 59a 

New Jersey, Cambrian: Weller, OOa 

New species, Pennsylvania, descriptions: 

Green (J), 37a 

New York: Dekay, 24a . 

Devonian: Hall, 62b, 88 . 

Potsdam sandstone: Billings, 60a; Bradley, 

60 

Niagaran, Chicago area: Weller, 07a 

Nlleus vigilans, Elgin, Iowa, habits: Finch 

(G E), 04 

Nomenclature: Raymond (P E), 13 

Nova Scotia, Annapolis Co., Asaphus: Honeyman, 79 

Odontopleuridae: Raymond (P E), 16d 

Ohio, .Montgomery Co.: Taylor (J S), 50 

Olenellus, York Co., Pa.: Wanner, 01 

Olenellus and other .Mesonacldae: Walcott, OSa 

Olenellus asaphoides, development: Ford 

(S W), 78b 

Olenopsis, Cambrian: Walcott, 10 

Olenu-;T logani, Quebec group: Devine, 63 

Olenus (Olenellus) gilberti: .Meek, 75s 

Ontario, Ordovician: Billings, 59d; Ottawa: 

Narraway, 12 

Ordovician: Billings, 70; Walcott, 79b, 10 

Indiana: Bigney, 11 

.Maquoketa beds, Iowa: Slocom, 13 

Minnesota: Clarke (J .M), 97b 

Trenton, Wisconsin: Blake (W P), 94 

Oryctocephalus reynoldsi, .Mount Stephen, 

British Columbia: Reed (F R C), 99 

l'Mdeumias: Burling, 16b 

Paradoxides: Green (J), 38; Hall, 37a; .Matthew 

(G F), 85c 

eastern Massacl;l.osetts: Rogers (W B), 56d,e 

Newfoundland and .Massachusetts: Jacksoo, 

69g 

Trilobites-Continued. 

Paradoxides: ontogeny: Raymond (P E), lf 

St. John: .Matthew (G F), 87e 

Paradoxides bed-; faunas: Matthew (G F), 96a 

Paradoxides harlari.i, Braintree, .Mass.: Ordway,61 

Paradoxides (Olenellusf) kjerulft: .Matthew 

(G F), 87f 

Paradoxus, Lockport, N.Y.: Bigsby, 25a 

Pennsylvania, Huntingdon Co.: Green (J), 37b; 

Walpack Ridge: Heilprin, 84d 

Phacopldae: :McLearn, 18b 

Phacops rana, visual area: Clarke (J .M), 88a · 

Phllllpsia, Carboniferous, Nova Sootia: Billings, 63e; How, 63a 

Plethopeltis: Field, 15 

Prestwichia: Beecher, 02 

Protolenus: Matthew (G F), 04a; St. John 

group: Matthew (G F), 92b 

Proetus, Chouteau limestone, .Mo.: Vogdes, 97 

Greenwood Co., Kans.: Williams (H 8), 81a 

Pulaski Co., Ky.: Wetherby, 81a 

Relation to the strand line: Clarke (J .M), lld 

Remopleurides, Trenton Falls, N.Y.: Walcott, 

1sa 

St. John group, New Brunswick: Matthew 

(G F), 83, 85, 86, 87b,c, 98s 

Salem limestone, Indiana: CUmings, 066 

Silurian, Batesville, Ark.: Van Ingen, 01 

Indiana, Ohio, and Kentucky: Foerste, 09 

Solenopleura, New York: Ford (S W), 78 

Spherocoryphe, Trenton Falls, N.Y.: Walcott, 75 

Strenuella strenua, Cambrian, Braintre.e, 

.Mass.: Shimer, 07, 07a 

Structure: Dekay, 24a; Walcott, 79 

Structural features: Billings, 70 

Systematic position: Beecher, 97; Kingsley, 

97; Packard (A S), 98b 

Tennessee, Ordovician: Safford, 89b 

Terataspis grandis: Clarke (J .M), 91c 

Thaleops, Wisconsin: Conrad, 43b 

Triarthrus: Green (J), 38 

appendages: Beecher, 94a 

legs: Beecher, 93e 

morphology: Beecher, 96 

Utica, New York: Harlan, 35b 

ventral structure: Beecher, 95 

Whitby, Ont.: Smith (J F jr), 61 

Triarthrus beclo: Beecher, 94, 02a 

appendages: .Matthew (W D), 93a 

larval (orm: Beecher, 93d 

Triarthrus spinosus: Ami, 83 

Trinucleus, structure and appendages: Beecher, 

95 

Trlnucleus conoentricus: Chapman (E 1), 57d 

Ventral integument: Beecher, 02a 

Vermont, Cambrian: Hall, 59g, 60d 

Conooephalus: HaH, 47a 

Georgia: Hall, 59k 

Wisconsin, Cambrian: Shumard (B F), 63 

Potsdam: Bradley. 61 

Silurian: Raymond (P E), 16a 

Zethus, Cybele, Encrinurus, and Cryptonomus: V odges, 78 

Zoological position: Bernard, 95 

Trimerorhachis: Wllllston, U 
INDEX. 617 

Trinaeromerum: Cragin, 9lb; Williston, 08b 

!'rlnidad. 

Cacao soils: Craig, 05a 

General: Bowen (H G), 56; Guppy, 05, 11, 12; 

Montserrat, 67; Wall, 57 

Geologic history: Guppy, 02 

Geologic structure: Craig, 07d; Ells, 07, 07a 

Geologist's report: Craig, 05d, 06c 

Metamorphic rocks: Craig, 07b 

Economic geology. 

Asphalt: Cronise, 94; Manross, r~'l; Morton, 66; 

Nugent, 11; Richardson (C), 17; Wall, 60 

Bitumen: Cumenge, 82 

Cement materials: Carmody, 05; Naparima: 

Guppy, 08a. 

Coal fields: Catherall, 13; Guppy, 77a, 02; 

Cunapo field: Cadman, 06 

General: Wall, 57, 60 

Gold: Guppy, 02 

Lignite: Cumenge, 82 

Manjak: Guppy, 04b 

Marbela: Guppy, 08 

Ban Fernando field: Craig, 06b 

Hineral resources: Cadman, 08; Ells, 07, 07a 

Petroleum: Cadman, 15; Craig, 05c, 06e, 07a, c; 

Ells, 11; ~non, lOa 

Cedros district: Craig, 06 

district east of Erin: Craig, 06d 

Guapo and La Brea district: Craig, 06a 

Mayaro-Guayaguayare field: Craig, 05b 

Pitch Lake: Crosby, 79c; Peckham, 95b, 96 

San Fernando manjak field: Craig, 05 

Hi.!torical geology. 

Caribbean series: Guppy, 70, 77 

Caroniseries, Savaneta: Guppy, 12b 

General: Bowen (H G), 56; Crosby, 79; Duncan, 63; Guppy, 93, 13; Sainte-Clair 

Deville, 40; Spencer (J W), 02a; Wall, 

60,60a 

Kainozoic: Guppy, 67 

Marbela district: Guppy, 04b, 09a 

Naparima beds: Guppy, 988,00 

Oceanic deposits: Harrison (J B), 99 

Older Parian: Guppy, 63, 63a 

Older rocki: Guppy, 77 

Polycystina beds, South Naparima: Guppy, 90 

Sangregrande boring: Guppy, 04 

Tertiary: Douville, 17; Guppy, 64, 92; Matura: 

Guppy,65 

Pakontology. 

·Caribbean series: Guppy, 70 

Caron! series, Savaneta: Gnppy, 12c 

Dldymotis trinidadensis, Lower Cretaceous; 

Sommermeier, 18 

Eocene, Mollusca: Maury, 12 

Naparima: Guppy, 98 

Fish, Laventille Hills: Guppy, 796 

Foraminifera: Guppy, 94, 95,988, b 

Naparima: Guppy, 04a 

San Fernando: Guppy, 72 

Tertiary: Guppy, 64; Jones (T R), 66 

Fossil shells from Comparo Road: Guppy, 08 

General: Etheridge, 60 

Komuto shell bed: Guppy, 04c 

Microzoa: Guppy, 93 

Older rocks: Guppy, 77 

Orbitoides: Douville, Ill, 17 

Trinidad-Continued. 

Paleontology-Contiilued. 

Plantae: Cruger, 60 

Ranina, Tertiary: Woodward (H), 61 

Sangregrande boring: Guppy, 04 

Springvale fossils: Guppy, 10, lla 

Tamana district: Guppy, 09 

Tertiary: Guppy, 67, 13 

Brachiopoda: Guppy, 66 

Matura: Guppy, 65 

Petrology. 

Microstructure of rocks: Gregory (1 W). 921\ 

Physical geology. 

Earthquake: Anderson (R), lla 

Gas volcano: Anderson (R), llb 

New Island, formation of: Anderson (R), 12a; 

Arnold, 12; Bosworth, 12 

Physfovraphlc geology. 

General: Crosby, 79 

Trillidad district, Colo.: Richardson (G B), 10; 

Whiteside, 12 

Trinity formation: Hill (R T), 88a 

Trionyx, Cretaceous, Alberta: Lambe, 02b 

Tripoli. 

Georgia: McCallie, 10 

Indiana, Dubois Co.: Gardner (J), 74 

Missouri, Seneca district: Hovey, 94d; Plumb, 

14; Nelson (G), 09; Sichenthal, OSb 

New Brunswick, Fitzgerald Lake: Crosby, 01 

Oklahoma: Gould, 08c, d, 10c; Perry, 17; 

Plumb, 14 

Tripyramid Mountain, N. H.: Pirsson, lla 

Tristylotus, Devonian, Hudson Bay &lope: Parka, 

04a 

Trlticltes: Girty, 04a 

Trituherculy: Osborn, 97c 

Trochiliscus, Ohio: Karpinskii, 09 

Trochocyathus, Cretaceous, New Jersey: Vaughan, 

OOd 

Troost, G., biography: Glenn, 05b 

Truckee folio, Cal. (no. 39): Lindgren, 97 

Tucson region, Ariz.: Blake (W P), 08c 

Tucumcari Mountain, N.Mex.: Cummins, 93a 

Tufa, Danville, Ill.: Decker, 12 

Tufa deposits, origin: Jones (J C), 14 

Tufis, volCanic: Pirsson, 15a 

Tulameen district, B. C.: Camsell, 10; Evans (H F), 

06 

Tularosa Basin, N.Mex.: Meinzer, 15 

Tully limestone: Williams (S G), 87a 

Tully limestone and Genesee shale, relationshiP' 

Grabau, 17 

Tully quadrangle, N.Y.: Clarke (J M), 05c 

Tumamoc llills, Ariz.: Tolman, 09 

Tundra, Alaska: Russell, 90 

Tungsten. 

Alaska, Birch Creek district: Johnson (B L), 11 

Fairbanks district: Mertle, 17a 

Arizona: Blake (W P), We; Rubel, 16; Taft, 18 

Cochise district: Blake (W P), 93f; Kellogg, 

06 

Whetstone :irountaiils: Hess, 09a 

Barkerville, B. C.: Atkin, 05a 

Bibliography: Hartman, 18 

California: Boalich, 18 

Inyo Co.: Knopf, 17 

Kern Co.: Storms, 16 

Randsburg district: Nevius, 16 
618 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'185-1918. 

Tungsten-Continued. 

CalUornia: southern: McDonald (P B), 16 

Canada: Johnston (R A A), 04; Malcolm, 18 

Colorado, Boulder Co.: . George (R D), 09, 09b; 

Kirk, 16; Leslie, 16; Tovote, ooa; Wolf, 16 

Central City quadrangle: Bastin, 17 

Leadville: Fitch, 16 

Connecticut: Silliman, 19a; Fairfield Co., wolfram ore: Gurlt, 94 

General: Baskerville, 08; Dickinson, 08; 

Fleck, 16; Hess, 17; Palache, 17; Rubel, 16; 

Runner, 18; Steinhart, 14; Surr, 09 

Geology: Runner, 16 

Idaho, Mackay region: Umpleby, 17 

:Manitoba, Falcon Lake: De Lury, 18 

New Brunswick, Burnthill Brook area: 

Young (G A), 18 

Nova Scotia: Hills (V G), 12b; Cape Breton: 

Ross, 99 

Occurrence: Morris (H C), 12 

Ores: Anon, 18 

South Dakota: Runner, 16; Black Hills: 

Irving, 02 

United. States: George (R D), 09b; USGS, &'l 

'l'oolumne Table Mountain, Cal.: Locke, 12b 

'.rumney, Michael, biography: Rogers (W B), 57b; 

Smith (E A), 97 

Tupaiidae: Gregory (W K), 13b 

Turnagain Arm region, Alaska: Moffit, 06 

Turnagain-Knik region, Alaska: Capps, 16a 

Turquoise. 

Arizona: Platt, 09; Mohave Co.: Frenzel, 98 

General: Fenderson, 97; Pogue, 15 

New Brunswick: Walker (T L), llb 

New Mexico: Dinsmore, lOb; Cowan, 08; Jones 

(FA), 09 

Burro Mountains: Zalinski, fflc, OSa 

Cerrillos Hills: Johnson (D W), 03 

Grant Co.: ffidden, 93c 

Turquoise district, Ariz.: Ransome, 13a 

Turtles. See Reptilia. 

Tuacaloosa formation: Smith (E A), 92e;J Vade, 17a: 

delta character: Berry, I7d .1 

Tylopoda, phylogeny: Scott (W B)~ 9lb 

Tytosaurus: Marsh, 72h , .: 

Types, nomenclature: Burling, I2b 

Tyrannosaurus: Osborn, 05, -ll6c, 12c; restoration: 

Osborn, 13 .f· 

Uinta formation: Dougla,uf 14 

Uinta Mountains: Berk&y, 05a; Emmons (SF), ffl; 

Marsh, 7l l·/Powell, 76a; Weeks, Oi; 

geology: -,owen, 76; glaciation: Atwood, 

ffl, 09 ,/ 

Ulntacrinus: 1\~ther, 9G; Clark (A H), 11; Martin 

,07 

Ulntaite: · rpole, 89b 

Ulntatheri'. : Osborn, 81 

Una del Gato coal field, N.Mex.: Campbell (M R), 07b • 

Uaalaska, Makushin sulphur deposits: Lawton, 09 

Uncompahgre region, Colo.: Siebenthal, 06 

Unconformities. 

Alabama, Cretaceous-Eocene contact: Smith 

(E A), lOa 

Alberta, Bow River valley, pre-CambrialiCambrian: Walcott, 08a 

A.nlmikie, Minnesota: WiDchell (A), 88& 

Unconformities-continued. 

Archean-Cambrian, Manitou, Colo.: Crosby, 

99b 

Arkansas, northern: Wllliams (H S), 99a 

Bedford-Berea: Burroughs, U 

Berea grit, base: Cushing, 15 

California, Cretaceous-Tertiary: Stanton, 116; 

Taylorville region: Diller, 92 

Cambrian-pre-Cambrian: Walcott, 14 

Canada, Archean-Paleozoic: Lawson, 908 

Carboniferous, Mississippi Valley: Keyes, Ola 

Carboniferous-Devonian, upper Mississippi Valley: Keyes, 92c, 13e 

Chattanooga shale, base In Kentucky: Kindle, 

12a 

Cllil erosion, e1fect on fonn ol contact surfacs· 

Fenneman, 05c 

Coal Measures, base, Iowa: White (C A), 68c 

Colorado, Archean granite- Wyoming sandstone: Fenneman, 05c 

Colorado, northern, foothills structure: Ziegler, 

17c 

Cretaceous, base, New :Mexico: Keyes, 04b 

Cretaceous-Eocene boundary, Atlantic Coastal 

Plain: Clark (W B), 03 

Cretaceous-Eocene contacl, Atlantic and GUll 

Coastal Plain: Stephenson, 14b, 15 

Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: Lee (W T), 17; 

Matthew (W D), 14;,Mexico, northeastern: 

Dumble, 15b; Rocky Mountain region: 

Delafontaine, 76 

Devohian: Keyes, 02h; Ontario, glaUCODitlc: 

·· Andree, 14 

. ,-Dip of marine limestone strata: :Mather, 18 

.: '' Dynamic relations and terminology: Crosby, 12 

Ep-Archean formation, first: Ami, 03d 

Erosion intervals in Eocene of Mississippi embayment: Berry, 15 

Erosion intervals in Tertiary of North Carolina 

and Vrrginia: Miller (B L), 10 

General: Chamberlin (R T), 14; Fenneman, 

05e; Irving, 88; Le Conte, 77; Rogers (H 

D), 58b; Ulrich, lla, 16 

Grenville-Hastings: Miller (W G), 07a, o8 

Huronian, Michigan: Allen (R C), 14 

Indiana, Niagara group: Elrod, 02 

Iowa, Coal Measures-St. Louis: Keyes, 93g; 

Devonian..Carboniferous: Keyes, 121 

Lake Superior region: Van Hise, 91, 11 

Lance formation: Knowlton, lla 

Laramie, Raton Mesa field: Lee (W T), 11 

Laurentian-Huronian contact, Ontario: Bell 

(R), 93a 

Maquoketa formation: Shaw (E W), 111 

Massachusetts, Marthas Vineyard: Woodworth, 

97 

Michigan, Huronian-granite: Smyth (H L), 93; 

Little Lake district: Allen (R C), 14 

Mississippian-Pennsylvanian: Butts, 08; White 

(D), 04; Ohio: Lamb, 11 

Missouri, southeastern: Buckley, 09 

Moencople-Shinarump: Gregory (H E), 1• 

Narragansett Basin: Loughlin, 14b 

Nebraska, Platte River: Gould, OOa 

New Brunswick: Bailey (L W), 85 

New Mexico, Estancia Plains: Keyes, 08b; 

Raton field: Lee (W T), 09a, e 
INDEX. 619 

11neonformltles-Contlnued. 

New York, Rondout: Davis (W M), 83d 

St. Lawrence River region, pre-Potsdam: 

Smyth (C H), 01 

Trenton (base): Cushing, 05 

North Carolina, Cretaceous-Tertiary: Holmes 

(1 A), OOb 

Oblo, Bedford-Berea: Burroughs, 11, 13; Prosser, 12 

Maxville limestone: Morse, 10 

Mississippian: Lamb, 14 

Missi.ssi ppian-Pennsylvanian: Schroyer, 15 

Onondaga, base: Kindle, 13b 

Ontario, Archean-post-Archean contact: Willmott,04a 

Ordovician-Silurian contact, Indiana: Foerste, 

04b 

Oriskany and subjacent: Rogers (W B), 42d 

Paleozoic, general: Agassiz (L), 52a; Hunt, 74m 

Paleozoic-pre-Cambrian, Ontario: Baker (M B), 

13 

Pennsylvania, western: Butts, 08a 

Pennsylvanian, base of: Hyde, 11 

Pleistocene-pre-Pleistocene division: Chamberlin (T C), 91 

Prairie du Chien-St. Peter unconformity: 

Trowbridge, 17b 

Pre-Cambrian: Sederholm, 13 

Pre-Richmond, Mississippi Valley: Weller, 07b 

Quebec, Gaspe Co.: Clarke (J M), 12a; Pale()-

. zoic-Archean: Laflamme, trla 

Rock-boring shells, .geologic significance: Barrows (A L), 13 

Rocky Mountain region: Tomlinson, 17 

Sedimentary overlap, types: Grabau, 07 

Sllurian-Devonian, Ontario: Stauffer, 12; Erie 

Co., N.Y.: Grabau, OOb; western N.Y.: 

Grabau, 98c 

Sub-Cambrian: Leith, 14 

Sub-Ordovician, eastern Ontario: Ells, 03d 

Subterranean: Weller, 99a 

Unconformities in continuous sedimentation: 

Shattuck, Ola 

Unconformit.ies in limestone: Bassler, 15b 

Utah, Uinta Reservation: Berkey, O·ta 

Valuation: Blackwelder, 09 

Virginia, Montgomery and Pulaski cos.: Campbell (M R), 94a 

Wisconsin, Lake Superior sandstone and Keweenawan traps: Grant (U S), 01 

Wisconsin, Pre-Cambrian: Irving, 74b 

Undagraph: Klotz, 13a 

Underground ice in northern Alaska: Stefansson, 10 

Underground volatile agents: Daly (R A), 17a 

Underground water (general). See also Geysers; 

Mineral waters; Springs; Thermal waters. For regional see names of States. 

Amount in earth's crust: Greenlee, 96 

Arid regions: Hill (R T), 92d, 93g 

Artesian, significance of the term: Fuller, 06a 

Artesian flow, unusual types: Fuller, 05m 

Artesian flows, controlling factors of: Fuller 

(M L),08 

Artesian water tn crystalline rocks: Smith 

(G 0), 05e 

.Arteman waters of the Atlantic Coastal Plain: 

Fuller (M L), 08 

Underground water-Continued. 

Artesian wells: Carter (0 C S), 93a; Chamberlin (T C), 85; Smitb (E G), 94 

Assay of mine waters: Lane, 08e 

Atlantic Coastal Plain: Darton, 95a, 9M 

Bibliography: Fuller, 05k; Meinzer, 18 

Blowing wells, Great Plains: Hay (R), 96 

Brines of oil fields, origin: Reeves, 17a 

Circulation: ViHarello, 10c 

Connate water in oil and gas sands: JohnliOil 

(R H), 15; Shaw (E W), 158 

Connate waters of Atlantic coast: Lane, 10d 

Crystalline rocks, water in: Clapp (F G), 09c 

Deep-well drilling, 1905: Fuller, 06e; Sandford, 

06 

Diffusion of sodium chloride 1n Appalachian 

oil-field waters: Richardson (G B), 17b 

Domestic water supplies for the farm: Fuller, 

12a 

Effect of earthquakes on deep underground 

water circulation: Y eandle, 09 

Evaporation of water at depth by natural gases: 

Mills (R VA), 17 

Field assay of mine waters: .·Lane, 08e 

Flowing wells on anticlines: Clapp (F G), IOd 

Fluorescein, use of: Dole, 06; Vlllarello, 06a 

Fluoroscope, new: Villarello, 06b 

Fluctuations of water level in wells on Long 

Island: Veatch (A C), 06b 

Fountain and geyser springs: Fuller, 05n 

Free water in earth's crust: Fuller, 06e 

Fresh-water springs 1n the ocean: Hitchcock 

(C H), 05b 

General: Bryce, 91; Finch (J W), 04; Frazer, 

74b; Fuller, 11; Horton (R E), 05, 15; 

Imbeaux, 17; Lane, 08g; McGee, 13; 

Mendenhall, 09, 09c 

Geologic basis for artesian prediction: Darton, 

09c 

Great Plains: Darton, 05; Hay (R), 90a, 93, 95; 

Hinton, 90; Meinzer, 14a; artesian wells: 

White (C A), 82, 82e 

Ground water: Kemp, l3a 

Ground-water problems in the West: MendeDhall,09 

Ground-water table, lowering of: Cook (W A), 

14 

Highlands region: LaForge, 05 

High Plains: Johnson (W D), 01 

Hot springs, origin of heat: Lakes, 058 

Hydrogeology: Frazer, 7tb 

Hydrographic work of U.S. Geological Survey: 

Holli<;ter, 058 

Hydrologic work of U. B. Geological Survey: 

Fuller, 05q, 06! 

Investigation, present trend of: Kemp, 08d 

Magmatic origin of vein-forming waters in 

southeastern Alaska: Spencer (A C), 05o 

Meteoric, depth of: Kemp, 08d 

Meteoric and magmatic: Hixon,08a; Kemp,08b; 

Rickard, 08b 

Mine waters, field assay: Lane (A C), OSe 

Mine waters and hot springs: Emmons (W H), 

13c 

Mineral springs: Peale, 86, 94; orlgln: Vanux· 

em,43 

l4ineral wells and springs: Clarke {F W), 08 
620 GEOLOGIC. LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

\Jnderground water-Continued. 

Mississippi Valley, upper: Mead (D W), 94 

Movement of ground water: King (F H), 99; 

Lyman, 00; Stichter, 99, .02; rate of: 

Stichter, 05 

Movements of underground water in.confined 

basins: Schultz, 07 · 

Northwestern States: Hall (C W), 91d 

Occurrence: FUller, 05e 

Oil-field waters, chlorides in: Washburne, 14a 

Origin of springs: Dwight (S E), 1S 

Pollution in limestone: Matson, 11 

Representation on maps of wells and springs: 

Fuller, 06b 

ROle in ore formation: Miller (C W), 11 

Saline artesian waters of Atlantic Coastal Plain: 

Sanford, 11 

Sinking water table, effects on springs: Hopkins 

(T C), lOa 

Springs: Hopkins (T C), 94 

Thermal springs, Virginia: Rogers (W B), 43b; 

United States: Daubeny, 39a 

Thermal waters of Yellowstone Park: Hague,ll 

Underfiow,ArkansasValley: Slichter,OO; South 

Platte Valley: Stichter, 06a 

Underground volatile agents: Daly (R A), 17a 

Underground waters for farm use: Fuller, 10 

Underground temperatures: Watson, llb 

United States: McGee, 13; eastern: Fuller, 

05a, d; McGee, 94 

Water analyses: Clarke (F W), 14a 

Water in crystalline rocks: Ellis (E E), 06 

Water in veins: Rickard, 03d 

Water table, oscillations: Emmons (W H), 18a 

Well-drilling methods: Bowman (1), 11 

Well waters in granites of New England: Clapp 

(F G), lla 

Wilcox well, McKean Co.: Ashburner, 78b 

Work of: Shaler, 89e 

rJngava. 

Prospecting: Murray, 07 

Trenton rocks, Akpatok Island: Whiteaves, 99a 

Ungulata. See Mammalia. 

Uniformitarianism in deformation: McGee, 94e 

Union Pacific Railroad, geology: Kneeland, 74 

Unionidac, Laramie: Whitfield, 07a 

United States and Mexican boundary survey: 

Emory, 57 

Unuk River region, B. C.: Wright (FE), 06 

Uphantaenia: Dawson (J W), 8lb; Whitfield, Sla 

Upper Mlssoun: Culbertson, 51 

Upper Silurian. See Silurian. 

Uranium. See also Carnotite. 

Biblography: Georgo (R D), 11 

Carnotites, origin: Hess, 14a 

Colorado: Fleck, 09, 09a 

Boulder Co.: Wood (J R), 10 

Central City quadrangle: Bastin, 17 

Gilpin Co.: Fleck, 08; Tovote, 06 

Rio Blanco Co.: Gale, 07 

Routt Co.: Gale, 08a 

southern: Fleck, 07 

General: Baskerville, 08; Cahen, 08; Dickinson, 08; Fleck, 16; Moore (R B), 13; 

ohly, ooa 

Ores in sandc;tone and shaltl: Lindgren, lla 

UDlted States: u s G s, aa 

Uranium and geology: Joly, 08 

Useful minerals of the United States: Cross, 8

Smock, 83a; W'llliams (A), 88 

Utah. 

Bingham Canyon: Kemp, 02f 

Colorado River of the West: Powell, 72, 73, 

General: Becker, $5; Blake (W P), n; Emmo

(SF), 93; Hayden, 76e, 77; Peale, 73; Ra

84a, 87b; Stansbury, 52; Talmage, 01 

Henry Mountai:llll: Gilbert, 77b 

Marsh gas, near Moab: Woodrufi, 12a 

Natural bridges: Dyar, 04 

Navajo Reservation: Gregory (HE), 10 

South central Utah: Talmage, ooa 

Uinta Mountains: Jones (W A), 72 

Economic geology. 

Alunite, central Utah: Waggaman, 16; Mar

vale: Butler (B S), 12b; and Beav

Loughlin, 15 

Anhydrite as a gangue mineral: Lindgren, 

Annie Laurie mine, Piute Co.: Lindgren, 

Antimony in southern Utah: Richardson (G 

088 

Asphalt: Stone (G H), 91; Bait Lake bas

Boutwell, 05c 

Asphalt and rare hydrocarbons: Riter, 13 

Bear River Range lead and copper depos

Richards (RW), 11 

Bingham Canyon: Fenner, 93; MacFarren, 

physiographic conditions at time 

copper enrichment: Atwood, 16 

Bingham district: Boutwell, 03a, 05b,d, e; E

mens, 05; Lavagnino, 87 

Bingham ores, genesis: Boutwell, 05f 

Bitumen: Denton, 66; Green River: Hay

(A A), 66 

Camp Floyd district, Tooele Co.: Gemm

. 97; Hills, 98; Neill (J W), 96 

Canyon Range: Loughlin, 14 

Carnotite deposits: Curran, 13; Howard, 

Moore (R B), 13 

Green River: Hess, l.3a 

origin: Hess, 14a 

southeastern Utah; Kithil, 17 

Castle Valley: Lupton, 16a 

Cement materials: Eckel, 13 

Coal: Daggett, 83; Forrester, 93; Ritter, 0

. Watts (A C), 16 

Blacktail Molintain field, Wasatch Co.: LU

ton, 128 

Book Cliffs field: Lewis (R S), 14; Richards<

(G B), 07a, 09b; Taft, 06b 

Castle Valley: Lupton, 16a; Palmer (C), 

Palmer (L A), lla 

central Utah: Morton, 77 

Coalville field: Wegemann, 15 

Emery Co.: Forrester, 15 

Green River basin: King (C), 70& 

Harmony, Colob, and Kanab fields: Ri

· ardson (G B), 09a 

Iron Co. field: Lee (W T), 07a 

northeastern fields: Gale, 09, 10 

Lost Creek field, Morgan Co.: Clark (F I 

18a 

Pleasant Valley: Taft, 07a 

Sanpete Co.: Rlchardson (G B), 06b 
INDEX. 621 

Utah-Continued. 

.Bconomic geology-Continued. 

Coal: southern Utah: Richardson (G B), 09a 

Sunnyside: Harrington (D), 01 

Tertiary: Hodge (J T), 71 

Thompson, Grand Co.: Clark (F R), u 

Uintah Co., Vernal field: Lupton 12 

Wales, Sanpete Co.: Clark (F R), 14& 

Weber Rlver: Taft, 06a ' 

Coke, natural, in the Wasatch Plateau: Tatf, 

06d 

Copper deposits: Rose, 11; Weed, 06 

Bear River Range: Richards (R W), 11 

Beaver Co., Cactus mine: Emmons (SF), 05b; 

Lindgren, lOb 

Beaver River Range, Crowthou-, 03 

Bingham district: Atwood, 16; Beeson, 15; 

Boutwell, 05e; Brinsmade, 07f, 08c; De 

Kalb, 09a, b: Ingalls (W R), 07; MacFarlane, 09; Palmer (LA), 11; Zalinski, 088, b 

Box Elder Co.: Higgins, 09a 

Deep Creek district: Custer, 17 

Newhouse: Jensen, 08 

Ophir district: Loughlin, 17 

Promontory district: Butler (B S), 16 

San Francisco distnct: Butler (B S), 13 

Tintlc district: Brinsmade, 08 

Tooele Co.: Kemp, 18b 

Cottonwood districts: Howard, 16 

Cottonwood-American Fork region: Butler 

(B 8), 15 

Cove Creek sulphur beds: Lee (W T), 07 

Daly-Judge mine, Park City: Gow, 07 

Deep Creek district: Custer, 17; Reagan, 17 

Garnet deposits, Navajo Reservation: Gregory 

(HE), 16b 

Gllsonite: Weston, 04 

General: Becker, 85; Huntley, 85; Murphy, 72; 

Ochsenius, 82 

Gold: Hollister, gr 

Box Elder Co.: Higgins (W C), 09a 

Camp Floyd district, Tooele Co.: Hills, 98 

Mercur mine, Camp Floyd district: Moeller, 94 I 

Deep Creek region: Blake (W P), 92 

Golden Century and Susannah mines: Higgins (W C), 09b 

Grand Co., La Sal Mountains: Hill (J M), 13a 

Mcrcur district: Allen (R H), lOb; Maguire, 

98; Spurr, 95 

Paris, in Shinarump clay: Lawson, 13a 

Piute Co.: Higgins, (W C), 09; Lindgren, 06a 

San Francisco district: Butler (B S), 13 

Stateline district: Anon, 08 

Tintic district: Tower, 99 

Gold Hill area, Tooele Co.: Kemp, 18b 

Graphite, supposed, near Brigham: Gale, lOc 

Green River oil field, Wayne Co.: Knight 

(W C), 12; Peet, 09; Anon, 12e 

Gypsum: Boutwell, 04a; Diehl, 04; Talmage, 93 

Nephi: Boutwell, 04d 

San Rafael Swell: Lupton, 13 

Honarine mine, Stockton: Wilson (A W G), 08 

Hom Silver mine, southwestern Utah: Emmons 

(S F), Ola, 02 

Hom Silver vein, Beaver Co.: Rohlfing, 17 

Utah-Continued • 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Hydrocarbon field, Uinta Basin: Weston, M 

Hydrocarbon.c;: Bardwell, 18; eastern Utah: 

Maguire, OOb 

Iron ores: Leith, 06 

Iron Co.: Blake (W P), 86a; Jennings (EP),05j 

Warwick, 04 

Iron Springs district: Leith, OSa, 10 

Newhouse: Jensen, 08 

southern Utah: Leith, 04a; Newberry, Slb 

southwestern Utah: Hewett, 02 

Uinta Mountains: Boutwell, 04c 

Union Chief and Santaquin mines: HlggiDJ 

(W C), 12 

Iron Co.: Lee (W T), 07a 

Iron Springs district: Kemp, 09c; Leith, 08a 

Jurassic, southeastern Utah: Forrester, 18a 

Lead, Bear River Range: Richards (R W), 11 

Canyon Range: Loughlin, 14 

Newhouse: Jensen, 08 

Ophir district: Gansl, 10 

Park City district: Boutwell, 12; Gow, CTT; 

Zalinski, 11; Daly-West mine: BriJllo 

made,OSa 

Promontory district: Butler (B S), 16 

San Francisco district: Butler (B S), 13 

Stockton district: Brinsmade, 08b 

Tintlc district: Brinsmade, 08 

Union Chief and Santaquin mines: Higgins 

(WC), 12 

Wasatch and Oquirrh ranges: Silliman (jr), 72 

Lignite: Engelmann (H), 76a 

Manganese: Harder, 10 

.Mercur district, Tooele Co.: Allen (R H), lOb; 

Dern, 04; Gemmell, 97; Neill (J W), 96; 

Spurr, 95; W!!ring (W G), 96 

Miller Hill, American Fork mining district: 

Ryan, 17 

Mineral crest: J' enney, 03 

Mineral deposits: Bradford (R H), 09 

Mineral resources: Bixby, 16; Meader, 71 

Mining districts: Wheeler (G M), 74a 

Molybdenum deposits: Hess, 08b 

Napoleou-Maghera mines in Sierra Madre, 

Box Elder Co.: Higgins (W C), 09a 

Natural gas, Salt Lake City: Richardson (G B), 

05 

Newhouse and vicinity: Jensen, 08 

Nitrate deposits: Gale, 12 

Oil and gas, Green River field, Grand Co.: 

Lupton, 14 

Oil field: Rogers (A P), 09 

Oil shales: Adkinson, 18; Clayton, 85; Ziegler. 

18c 

Green River formation: Winchester, 17 

northeastern Utah: Winchester, 16a; Wood· 

ruff, 14b 

Uinta Basin: Winchester, 18b 

Ontario mineral belt: Jenney, 0~06c 

Ophir district: Gansl, 10; Loughlin, 17 

Ore deposits and intrusive bodies in Utah: Butler (B S), 15b 

Ore genesis, Cottonwood-American Fork and 

Tintic districts: Loughlin ·16& 
622 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH .A.MERIO.A., 1785-1918. 

Otab-CG~tinued. 

EconomJc geologr-Continued. 

Ozoterlte: Clayton, 79; Higgins, 13; YacFarren 

09a; Ohly, 00; Tatf, 06c; central Utah: 

Robinson (H .)(), 16 

Park City district: Bell (R N), M; Boutwell, 

03,Mb,OS,l2; VanHom,l4a; Daly-W .. 

mine: Brinsmade, 08a; Uttle Bell mine: 

Zalins1d, 11 

Petroleum: Rogers (A P), 09 

Green River fields In Wayne Co.: Knight 

(W C), 12; Peet, 09; Anon, 12e 

8AJ.t Lake basin: Boutwell, 05c 

San Juan field: Gregory (HE), 11; James (G 

D),ll; MacDonald (W T),l2; Woodruff, 

12 

southern Utah: Richardson (G B), 08b 

Phospba~ deposits: Duftl.eld, 10; Gale, lOb; 

Jones (CC), Cfl, 13; Van Hom (F. B), 09; 

· Waggaman, 10; Weeks, Cfla, 08c 

northeastern Utah: Jones(C C), 13 

northern Utah: Gale, lOb; Peterson (W), 14 

Ogden: Blackwelder, 10 

Uinta Mountains: Schultz, 18a 

Potash, Salduro salt deposit: Gale, 18 

Promontory district: Butler (B S), 10 

Radium: Parsons (C L), 14 

St. George quadrangle: Hewett, 02 

Salt: Eckel, 04d 

Ban Francisco district: Butler(B S),13, i3a, 14a 

Sevier Consolidated niine of Gold MountainPfute Co.: Higgins (W C), 09 

Sliver: Hollister, fr1 

Bingham district: Boutwell, 05e 

Box Elder Co., Higgins (W C), 09a 

:Mercur district: Spurr, 95 

Newhonse: Jensen, 08 

Ophii district: Gansl, 10 

Park City district: BoutweD, 12; Gow, 07; 

Zalinsld, 11; Daly-W .. mine: Brins-

. made,osa 

Piute Co., Annie Laurie mine: Lindgren, 06a 

San Francisco district: Butler (B S), 13 

southern Utah: Maguire, ooa 

Stockton district: Brinsmade, 08b 

Ttntic district: Tower, 99 

Union Chief and Santaquin mines: Higgins 

(W C), 12 

Wasatch and Oquirrh ranges: Silliman (jr), 72 

Sllver Reef district, southern Utah: Newberry, 

SOc, 8lc; Rothwell, 80 

Sllver sandstone district, Washington Co.: 

Rolker,81 

Slate deposits: Dale 06c; Eckel, Mb 

Stateline district, Iron Co.: Smith (G H), 02; 

Anon,08 

Stockton district: Brinsmade, 08b 

Sulpbates and sulpbarsenates as ore minerals 

Butler (B S), 13b 

. Sulphur: Russell, 82 

Cove Creek beds: Lee (W T), f11 

San Rafae1 Canyon: Hess, 13o 

southern Utah: DuFaur, tr1 

rln.tic district: Brinsmade, 08; Crane, 15; Emmons (S F), 00; Und,ren, Uid; Tibby, 18; 

Tower,99,00 

Utah-Continued. 

Economic geolon-Contlnued. 

Uinta Mountains: Berkey,M; J'ones (W A), 72 

Uinta Reservation: Smith (W 8), OS 

Uintaite (gllsonite): Eldridge, 96, !Mia, 01 

Union Chief and Santaquin mines: Higgins 

(WC),12 

Uranium, southeastern Utah: Boutwell, Oiia 

Uranium-vanadium ores, origin: Notest~, 18 

Vanadium- southeastern Utah: Boutwell, 05a 

Varlscite near Lucln: Pepperberg (R V), 10 

Zinc, Boxelder Co.: Jessup, 18 

Ophir district: Loughlin, 17 

Park City district: Boutwell, 12 

Promontory district: Butler (B S), 18 

Tintic district: Loughlin, 14a; Zalinsld, 13& 

Hi8torical geolOUT/. 

American Fork mining district: Ryan, 17 

Archean, Wasatch Mountains: Geilde, 80 

Beaver Valley: Lee (W T), 08a 

Bingham Canyon: Fenner, 93; Keith, 03b

Lavag:nino, fr1 

Blacktail Mountain coal field, Wasatch Co.

Lupton, 12a 

Book Cliffs coal field: Forrester, 18; Ricbardsoa 

(G B), 09b 

Brown's Park beds: Irving, 96 

Cambrian: Burling, 14; Walcott, Olla 

Canyon Range: Loughlin, 14 

Castle Valley: Lupton, 168 

Coal beds, Thompson, Grand Co.: Clark (F R)

14 

Coalvllle field: Wegemann, 15 

Cottonwood districts: Howard, 16 

Cottonwood-American Fork region: Butler 

(B 8), 15 

Deep Creek region: Blake (W P), 92; Lupton

. 12; Reagan, 17 

Deep Creek Reservation: Reagan, 17a 

Eocene: Conrad, 71 · 

Formations of eastern Utah: Cross, f11 

General: Denton, 66; Engelmann (H), 58a, 76

Hague, 77; Hayden, 60, 72; Howell (E E)

75; King (C), 788; Marvine, 75; Meek, 60a

73; Newberry, 76; Ochsenius, 82; Schiel

55; Talmage, 01 

Geologic map, northeastern Utah: U 8 0 S 

Terr, 83b, c Grand Canyon district: Dutton, 82a 

Green River area: Lupton, 14 

Green Rivor coal basin: King (C), 708 

Green River Desert section: Emery, 18a 

Iron Springs district: Leith, 08a 

Jefferson limestone: Kindle, 08b 

Jurassic, southeastern Utah: Forrester, 18& 

Lake Bonnevllle: Talmage, 02 

La Sal Mountains, Grand Co.: Hill (J M), l3a 

little Cottonwood district: Wells, 17 

little Cottonwood granite, Wasatch Mountains

Emmons (S F), 03f 

Lost Creek coal field, Morgan Co.: Clark ( F R)

188 

Manti beds: Cope, 80g 

:Mercur district: Spurr, 95 

Morrison formation: Mook, 16 

Navaje country: Gregory (H E), tea, 17 

Newhouse and vidnity: Jensen. 08 
INDEX. 623 

11tah-Contlaned. 

Historical geologr-Contfnued. 

Northeastern Utah: White (C.A), 89 

Northern Utah: Bradley, 73 

Ontario mineral belt: Jenney, 06 

Oquirrh Range: Emmons (8 F), 05c 

Ozokerite field, eaatrat Utah: Bobinson (H M), 

16 . 

Park City district: Boatwell, f11, 12 

Promontory district: Blrtler (B S), 16 

Randolph quadrangle: Ricltardson (G B), 13 

Red beds: Huntington, ar 

RoCky Mountain region, Paleozoic: Tomlinson, 

17 

St. George quadrangle: Hewett, 02 

San Francisco district: Butler (B S), 13, 14a 

San Francisco Range, Beaver Co.: Rohlfing, 17 

San Juan oil field: Woodruff, 12 

Sanpete and Sevier valleys: Richardson (G B), 

fY7 

San Rafael Swell: Lupton, 12b 

Santaquin and Mount Nebo region: Loughlin, 

18a 

Shinarump group: Lawson, 13a 

Shinarump section: Lawson, 12d 

Southern Utah: Davis (W M), 03 

Tlntic district: Crane, 15; Lougblln, 15d; Smith 

(G 0), 00; Tower, 99 

Tlntic Mountains, igneous phenomena: Smith 

(G 0), 98a 

Toquerville region: Huntington, 03, M 

Tushar Range, geology: Butler (B S), 12b 

Uinta Basin: Eldridge, 96; Scott (W B), 99; 

Winchester, 18b 

Uinta beds: Osborn, 95a 

Uinta formation: Douglass, 14; Riggs, 12 

Uinta and Wasatch mountains: Atwood, 09 

• Uinta Mountains: Berkey, 05a; Emmons 

(S F), 07; King (C), 76b; Marsh, 71; Powell, 

76; Schultz, 18a; Weeks, 07 

Uinta Reservation: Berkey, 04a 

Valley City area, Grand Co.: Dake, 18b 

Wasatch and Oquirrh ranges: Silliman (jr), 73 

Wasatch Mountains: Blackwelder, lOa; Emmons (S F), 03f; Hintze, 13; King (C), 

76b; Loughlin, 13 

Mfnn'alogy. 

Aluminum arnenate: Clarke (F W), 12a 

.Amatrice: Zalinski, 09 

Anglesite, Tin tic district: Kraus, 16 

Anhydrite, new occurrence: Lindgren, 08e 

Anhydrite as a gangue mineral: Lindgren, lOb 

Asphalt-like mineral, Asphalt Wash: Hills, 

86a 

Aurichalcite: Penfield, 91; Big Cottonwood 

Canyon: Ledoux, 17 

Beaver Co. minerals: Butler (B S), lla; Schaller,12 

Beaverite: Butler (B S), llb 

Beryl, red: Hillebrand, 05c 

Bixbyite: Penfield, 97a 

Bournon~te, Park City: Van Hom, 15 

Brachantite: Zambonini, 01 

Calciovolbortbite: Hillebrand, 13a 

Calcium vanadates: Hillebrand, 13b 

Chrysocolla: Santos, 77b 

725376 0 - 46 - 40 

Utah-Continued. 

Jrmeralogv-Continued. 

Clayton Peak: Field (V W), 1'7 

Connellite, Tintic district: Ford (W E), lf'• 

Copper minerals: Hillebrand, 88; Mack1mzie, 

85 

Crandallite. Tlntlc district: Loughlin, 17a 

General: Bixby, 16 

Gllsoni~, Uintah Co.: Raymond, 89; Uinta 

Mountains: Locke, 87 

Gypsum: Moses, 93 

South Wash.: Smith (G 0), 94 

Wayne Co.: Moses, 93a 

Hydrocarbons: Bardwell, 18 

Jlsemannite, Ouray: Schaller, 17a 

Jarosite, Tintic district: Genth, 90 

Leadhillite: Palache, 09a 

Magnesioludwigite, Big Cottonwood Canyon: 

Butler (B S), 17 

Metacinnabarite: Penfield, 85 

Metahewettite: Hlllebrand, 14 

Meteorite, Salt Lake City: Dana (E S), 86c 

Mimetite: Bowman (H L), 03; Wherry, 18 

Minerals: Silliman (jr), 73b 

Onofrite: Brush, 81 

Ophir district: Loughlin, 17 

Orpiment: Blake (W P), 81 

Ozocerite: Newberry, 79b 

Park City district: Van Hom, 14a 

Pharmacosiderite, Mammoth mine: PearcEt, 88 

Phosphorescent zinc blende: Headden, 06 

Pintadoite: Hess, 14b 

Plumbojarosite: Hillebrand, loa 

Pyrite crystals from Bingham: Rogers (A F), 

09 

Racewinlte, Bingham: Winchell (AN), 18b 

Realgar: Blake (W P), 81 

San Francisco district: Butler (B 8), 13 

Selenite: Talmage, 93, 11 

Sepiolite: Chester (A H), 77a 

Sulphates and sulpharsenates as ore minerals: 

Butler (B S), 13b 

Sundry minerals: Hillebrand, 85b 

Thaumasite, Beaver Co.: Butler (B B), lla 

Tiemannite: Penfield, 85 

Tintic district: Means, 16; Pearce, 87a, b 

Topaz: Engelmann (H), 63; Thomas Range: 

Alling, 87; Jones (A J), 95a 

Topaz-bearing rhyolite, Thomas Range: Patton, 

08 

Tungstenlte, Little Cottonwood Canyon: 

Kuhre, 17; Wells, 17, 18b 

Tyrolite: Hillebrand, 00 

Uintaite: Blake (W P), 85, 90b; Uinta Moun· 

tains: Locke, 87 

Uvanite: Hess, 14b 

Variscite: Schaller, 12c, d; Lewiston: Packard 

(R L), 94a 

Wardite: Davison (J M), 96 

Willemite, Beaver Co.: Clarke (R W), 1&\ 

Wurtzilite, Unita Mountains: Blake (W P) W, 

OOa; Wurtz, 00 

Paleontology. 

Algae of petroleum-yielding shales of Greeu 

River formation: Davis (C A), 16 

Apatosaurus, Jensen: Holland, 10 
624 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Utah-Continued. 

PIJkontology-Contlnued. 

Artiodactyla, selenodont, Uinta beds: Scott 

(W B), 99; Uinta Basin: Peterson, 18 

Bathmodon, Evanston: Cope, 72e, 1 

Bingham district: Glrty, 05 

Carboniferous: Meek, 60c; Newberry, 76a 

.Chara, Wales: Knowlton, 88c 

Cretaceous: White (C A), 81e 

Devonian, Wasatch llountains: Tenney, 73 

Diplacodon: Hatcher, 95 

Dollchorhinus: Peterson, 14c 

Dyatrophaeus, Triassic: Cope, 771 

Eocene llammalla: Wortman, Ola; titanotherold, Uinta basin: Gregory (W K),12b 

Gar pike: Cockerell, 09k 

General: Meek, 70; White (C A), 79d 

Heterodontosuchus, Trlasslc: Lucas (F A), 98a 

Horses, Walker Lake: Merriam (J C),13f 

Insecta: Scudder, 77,92 

Invertebrata: Meek, 72a; White (C A), 1• 

Jefferson limestone fauna: Kindle, 08b 

Laramie Invertebrata: White (C A), 78 

Montana tlora: Knowlton, 00 

llusk-ox skull: Chadbourne, 71 

Ostracoda, Cretaceous: Jones (T R), 9.1 

Phosphate beds of Park City formation, fauna: 

Glrty, 10 

Protoptychus, Uinta beds: Scott (W B), 95d 

Silurlanfauna: Klndle,OS 

Tertiary fresh-water Mollusca: Hannibal, 12 

Thaynes limestone fossils: Glrty, lOb 

Tltanotheres, Uinta beds: Douglass, 10; Peterson, t•, 14&; Riggs, 12 

Tortoise, Jurassic: Gilmore, 16b 

Turtles, Uinta formation: Gilmore, lila 

Uinta Basin: Hatcher, 95b 

Uinta beds, Mammalia: Osborn, 95a; Scott 

(WB),88,90 

UintaMountalns: Wh1te(CA),76 

Uintacrlnus, Cretaceous: Grinnell, 76a 

Vertebrata: Leidy, 70g; Wuatch beds: Cope, 

72a 

Pdrolon. 

Crystalline rocb, Salt Late and Davis cos.: 

Neal,96 

General: Zirkel, T1 

Gold Hill area, Tooele Co.: Kemp, 18b 

Henry llountains: Dut.ton, 77 

Iron Springs district: Leith, 08a 

Lamprophyre dikes, Santaquin and Mount 

Nebo legion: Loughlin, l8a 

·Newhouse and vicinity: Jensen, 08 

Phosphorescent limestone: Lewis (H C), lUd 

Tlntlc Mountains, igneous phenomena: Smith 

(G0),98a 

Volcanic dust: llontgomery (H), Q5 

PJ&rrical geWJgv. 

Bannock overthrust: Richards (R W), 12 

Basln~range structure, Cricket Range: Burling, 

12 

Bingham district: Kelth, 05b 

Bonneville IAlke beds, orlgln: Keyes, 17e 

Canyons of the Colorado: Powell, 95a 

Cave, Clinton's, Oquirrh Range: Lee (LA), 79 

Coaglomerate puddlnp, Pari& River: Talmage, 

OOc 

Utah-Con tinned. 

Phvrical geology-Continued. 

Fault sUp, Ogden Canyon: Talmage, Ola 

Faultlng, Great Basin: Russell, 87; 'l'lnUc 

district: Loughlin, 16c 

Henry Mountains: Gilbert, T1 

High plateaus: Dutton, 80 

Humboldt Lake Range: Louderback, 03a 

Hnrrlcanefault, Toquerville district: Hunttng. 

ton,03,·M 

Laccolltblc mountain groups: Cross, 94b 

Natural bridge: Winslow, 98 

Ore deposits and intrusive bodies in Utah: 

Butler(B S),15b 

Ripple marks, Jurassic: Gilbert, 84c 

Seismographaln Utah: Talmage, 07 

Tlntic district: Tower, 99 

Uinta Mountains: Powell, 76; structure: 

Schultz, 18a 

Valley City graben: Dake, 18b 

Wasatch Mountains: Hintze, 13 

Wind erosion In the plateau country: Cross, OS. 

PJ&vliograpldc geolow. 

Basin ranges, origin: Davis (W ll), 03e 

Bmgham Canyon, physiographic conditions at 

time of copper enrichment: Atwood, 16 

Castle Valley: Lupton, 16a 

Colorado River: Powell, 75 

Colossal bridges: Winchell (N H), 04c 

General: Gilbert, 75; Howell (E E), 75; Marvine, 75; Poole, 73; Powell, 78 

Glacial deposits, so called, Navajo Reservation: 

Gregory (HE), 15b 

Glaciation: Gilbert, 74c; Uinta Mountains: Atwood,07 

Grand Canyon district: Dutton, 82a 

Great Basm: Brewer (W H), 89 

Grea.t Basin ranges: Davis (W M), 03a 

Great Salt Lake: Gilbert, 78; Talmage, 98, 00, 

01b; outlet: Gilbert, 76, 78a; Packard 

(A B), 76a; Peale, 78a 

Henry Mountains: Gilbert, T1 

High Plateaus: Dutton, ll> 

Humbolt Lake Range: Louderback, OOa 

Lake Bonneville: Davis (W M), Slg; Gilbert, 

Tla, 82, 86, 90; Packard (A 8), 76; Talmage,02 

age: Keyes, 18 

orographic origin: Keyes, 17 

outlet: Gllbert, !K) 

Lakes of the Uinta llountalns: Atwood, 08 

Natural bridges: Cummings, 10; Parsons (T 

8),07 

Nonnezoshe, natural bridge: Pogue, llo 

Northeastern Utah: White (C A), 89 

Peneplain, Tertiary: Umpleby, 12a 

Physiographic features: Huntington, 07; 1o1mson (D W), 06b 

Rainbow natural bridge: Pogue, llc 

Sevier Valley: Dutton, 78 

Southern Utah: Davis (W M), 93 

Southwestern Utah: Huntington, 03 

Stream piracy, Provo and Weber rivers: Anderson (G E), 15 

Toquerville dlstlct: Huntington, 04 

Uinta Mountains: Atwood, 07, 09; EDliDODI 

(8 F),07 

Valley Clt7 graDeD: Dab, lib 
INDEX. 

Utah-Continued. 

Phvaiographic gtolog~ontlnued. 

Wasatch, Canyon, and House ranges: Davis 

(W M),05a 

Wasatch Mountains: Atwood, 09; . Gilbert, Me; 

Hintze, 13 

Underground water. 

Beaver Valley: Lee (W T), 08a 

Ground water in Box Elder and Tooele cos.: Carpenter, 13 

Juab, Millard, and Iron cos.: Meinzer, 11a 

Sanpete and Sevier valleys: Richardson (G B), 

(Jl 

Sulphur Springs, San Rafael Canyon: Hess, 13c 

Utah Lake and Jordan River valleys: Richard· 

son (G B), 06 

Utica slate: Ami, 828; Walcott, 83 

Uvalde folio, Tex. (no. 64): Vaughan, 00 

Valdez gold-mining district, Alaska: Storm, 12 

Valleys. 

Aggradation and degradation of: Moody (A E), 

(Jl 

Alaska, Yakutat Bay region: Tarr (R S), 09 

Anticlinal valleys: Purdue, 14e 

Arkansas Valley: Keyes, 01b 

Classification: Powell, 748 

Colorado: Powell, 758 

Configuration in low latitudes: Chamberlin 

(T C), lOb 

Cordilleras: Shaler, 01 

Cross valleys, origin: Davis (W M), 83f 

Filling by intermittent streams: Parkins, 11 

Formation: Carney, ooa; Fenneman, 09; Hovey, 

09; Kennedy, 89 

General: Howell (E E), 75; Shaler, 88f; Tyrell, 

128 

Glacial valleys: Niles, -

Grand Canyon region: Po~, 73a . 

Hanging valleys: Johnson (D W), 09a.; Russell, 

OOb ) 

Illinois, Danville region~ Wegem~, 09; northwestern: Carman, 09 ' , 

Iowa, eastern: Carman, 09 \ 

Lateral hanging valley, unusual t~ Mansfield, lla ' 

:Meandering valleys: Davis (W M), 14& 

:Montana, Crazy Mountains: Mansfield, 09 

New York, Finger Late region: Dryer, 04; 

Lincoln, 92 

Long Island: Lewis_ (E), Tla 

Moravia quadrangle: Carney, 09c 

Watkins Glen-Catatonk district: Williams 

(H 8},09 

Origin: Purdue, 12d; Warren (G K), 78 

\Uchlgan, Huron Valley: Parkins, 10 

Ohio, open valley near Harrisburg: Nichols 

(RH), 10 

Pennsylvania, western: Shaw (E W), 11 

River valleys, New England: Shaler, tr1 

Solution valleys: Purdue, 01 

Stream valleys: Rich, 148 

Submerged valleys: Davis (W M), 13a; Pandusky Bay: Mosely, 02 

Transve~e mountain valleys1 origin: Le Conte, 

98 

Types and origln: Powell, 758 

U-ahaped valleys: Coleman, 13h; Hovey, 09; 

Lane, !Qb 

Valleys-Continued. 

Yosemite Valley, origin: Blake (W P), 00; 

Clark (G), 10; Gannett, 01; Johnson (D W), 

10; Muir, 748; Turner, 98d, 008 

hanging valleys: Johnson (D W), 11 

striped rock: ftoor: Matthes, lOb 

Yosemite and Retch Hetchy valleys: Matthes, 

12 

Vanadium. 

Association with petroleum and aspha1t: Bird, 

14 

Bibliography: George (R D), 11 

Colorado: Fleck, 08, 09a 

Boulder Co.: Wood (J R), 10 

Paradox Valley: Curran, 11 

Placerville: Fleck, 08; Hess, 13b 

Rio Blanco Co.: Gale, (Jl 

Routt Co.: Gale, 08a 

southern: Fleck, 07 

southwestern: Thomas (K:), 12 

Telluride: Zalinski, 08 

Distribution, United States: Hillebrand, 9!J 

General: Baskerville, 08; Boalich, 18; Edwards 

(W F), 04a; Fleck, 16; Hillebrand, 00: 

Joseph, 16; Moore (R B), 13 

New Mexico: Leatherbee, 11 

Caballos Mountains: Allen (C A), 11; Clifford, 

11; Hess, 13; Larsh, 11 

Grant Co.: Larsh, 13 

Sierra Co.: Leatherbee, 10 

Ores in sandstone and shale: Lindgren, 11a 

Source of vanadium in sedimentary rock:s: 

Phillips (A H), 18 

Sources: Surr, loa 

United States: U S G S, 83 

Utah: Pepper berg (L J), 11 

Van Cleve's fossil corals: Hall, ,83h 

Vancouver Island. Su British Columbia. 

VanHise, C. R., biography: Berkey, 188; Chamberlin (T C), 18b; Anon, 18c 

Van Hom folio, Tex. (no. 194): Richardson (G 11), 

14 

Varanosaurus: Williston, 108 

Vein, sand-filled: Clarke (J M), 07b 

Vein waHs: Brown (R G), Q7; Rickard, 96; Schwan 

(T E), 97: Warren (E R), 97 

Velns. 

Colorado, Cripple Creek: Stone (G H), 97 

Cross-fiber veins, origin: Taber (S), 16 

Form of fissure walls: Glenn, 96b 

Formation: Comstock:, 928; Shaler, 99c; Ne1w 

'-, York: Taber (S), 18 

Joint veins: Gilbert, 02c 

Metallif~rous, genesis: LeConte, 83a 

Origin of chrysotlle veins: Taber (S), 17a 

Structure of ore-bearing veins, Mexico: Raise, 1)2 

v einlets in sedimentary rocks, origin: Taber 

(S), 17b 

Water-worn vein specimens: Holman,* 

Verd antique, Vermont: Jacobs (E C), 16a 

Velardeiia district, Mex.: Spurr, 08a 

Vermes. Su also Invertebrata. 

Annelid jaws, Ontario: Hinde, 79& 

Annelid teeth, Ontario Co., N. Y.: Clarll:e 

(J M), tr1 

Annelida, tubicolar: Nicholson, 72d; Cinwl' 

oati: Nicholson, 73c 
626 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'785-1918. 

Vermes-Continued. 

Annelida: middle Cambrian: Walcott, 10 

British Columbia, Mount Stephen, Cambrian: 

Matthew (G F), 99 

Cambrian: Walcott, 10, 16 

Cincinnatian: Ulrich, 78 

Conol.onts, Canada and New York: Hinde, 79 

:Maryland, Devonian: Clarke (J M), 13e; Kindle, 13; Ohern, 13a 

New York, Devonian: Clarke (J M), 03d 

Palaeocampa anthrax, Mazon Creek: Fritsch, 07 

Salem limestone of Indiana: Beede, 06 

Scollthus, Chazy formation, Ottawa: Ami,~ 

Vermiculites: Cooke (J P), 74, 75a 

Vermilion district: Clements, 03; Van Rise, 01 

Vermilion Lake pyrite deposits: Moore (E S), llb 

Vermont. 

Bibliography: Perkins (G H), 02b, 04 

Brattleboro region: Allen (J A), 21 

Frozen well, Brandon: Jackson, 59h, 62c, 72 

General: Hall (S R), 46; Hitchcock, 708; Seely, 

01; Thompson (Z), 56a; Young (A), 56. 

. Survey, reports: Adams (C B), 46, 47, 48; Cutting, 75, 76, 78; Hitchcock (E), 57a, 588, 

59, 61; Perkins (G H), 02; Thompson 

(Z),56 

State cabinet, history and condition: Perkins 

(G H), 108 

Economic geowgu. 

Asbestos deposits: Diller, 11; Kemp, Old; 

Richardson (C H), 10, 11 

Belvidere Mountain: Marsters, 04, 05, 05a 

Lamoille and Orleans cos.: Kemp, 01b 

northern Vt.: Kemp, Old 

Brandon: Hitchcock (E), 53a 

Bridgewater: Jackson, 54d 

Build.i.il.g stone: Hawes, 84 

Cement materials: Eckel, 13; Richardson 

(CH), 06 

Clay, Pownal: Dewey, 'II 

Copper: Weed, 04c, 11; Wheeler, 83; Jacobs 

(E C), 16 

Orange Co.: Fay, 09; Judson, 09; Smyth 

(H L),04 

Vershire: Thompson (A P), 13 

Dolomite, eastern Vermont: Dale (TN), 15 

General: Adams (C B), 45, 46, 47; Cutting, 72; 

Hager, 61; Hall (S R), 47; Perkins (G H), 

02; Thompson (Z), 53 

Gold: Hubbard (0 P), 53; Jackson, 67b 

Granite: Dale, 08, 09; Perkins (G H), 98, 12; 

Richardson (C H), 06; Barre area: Finlay (G I), 02 

Iron: Benton, 86a; Hall (F), 21 

Bennington: Hall (F), 21a 

hematite, Franklin Co.: Brainerd, 85 

Iron and manganese: Dewey, 22a 

Kaolin: Nevius, 97 

Lignite, Brandon: Perkins (G H), 05a; Ries, 96 

Manganese: Harder, 10; South Wallingford: 

Jones (R W), 18 

:Marble: Dale, 12, 14; Elllott (A H), 85; Hager, 

58; Jackson, 568; Newberry, 70f; Perkins (G H), 98, 14; Seely, 85a; Silliman, 

39a 

calcite, eastern Vt.: Dale (TN), 148, lS 

Vermont-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Marble: Orange Co.: Richardson (C H), 02 

Roxbury: Hayes (A .A), 55a 

Winooski: Hitchcock (C H), 68c; Perkin

(G H), 83,85 

Marble belt: Brainerd, 85 

Mineral industries, statistics: Perry, 89, 90, M 

Wneral resources: Perkins (G H), 00, 02c, 048

05b, 12 

Minerals, catalog: Hall (F), 24 

Northeastern Vt.: Richardson (C H), 06 

Orleans Co.: Hall (S R), 71 

Quartz veins: Smith (G 0), IHa 

Serpentine: Silliman, 39a 

Slate: Dale, 06c; Perkins (G H), 98; Richard

son (C S), Mb 

Soapstone: Perkins (G H), 08c 

Talc: Jacobs(E C), 14, 16a; Perkins (GH),OSc 

Verdantique: Jacobs (E C),l6a 

Historical geowgv. 

.Addison Co.: Seely, 10 

Albany terranes: Richardson (C H), 12a 

.Algonkian rocks: Whittle, 94 

Algonkian-Cambrian boundary: Dale (T N), I

Ascutney Mountain: Daly (R .A), 03 

Barre area: Finlay (G 1), 02 

Beekmantown, Champlain Valley: Brainerd

90a 

Beekmantown and Chazy formations: Seely, 0

Belvidere Mountain: Marsters, 05, 05a 

Bennington: Gordon (C E), 14 

Bird Mountain: Dale, 00 

Brandon: Jackson, 62c 

Brandon clays: Woodworth, 04 

Brandon lignite: Perkins (G H), 05a 

Burlington quadrangle: Perkins (G H), lOb 

Calais, East Montpelier, and Berlin: Richard

son(C H), 16 

Calciferous, Champlain Valley: Brainerd, 90 

Cambrian: Edson, 06; Marcou, 61c, 62b, 81

Perkins, 08d 

Cambrian and Cambro-Silurian: Hitchcoc

(C H), 76a 

Champlain Valley: Van lngen 96; Walcott

83d 

Chazy rocks: Brainerd, 88, 91, 96 

Chittenden Co.: Perkins, 08b; Thompson, 46 

Clay slate, Connecticut Valley, age: Hitchcoc

(E), 52b 

Connecticut Valley: Hitchcock (E), 23; Smit

(A), 32 

Craftsbury terranes: Richardson (C H), 12 

Cuttingsville: Eggleston, 18 

Dikes, Shelburne: Hitchcock (E) 61b 

Fort Cassin beds: Whitfield, 90, 90c 

Franklin Co.: Perkins (G H), 08a 

General: .Adams (AN); Adams (C B), 45, 46

Barrande, 62; Billlngs, 72c; Dana (J D)

77a; Hitchcock (C H), 60d, 68d, 84a, 85 

Hitchcock (E), 46, 59b, 61, 61d; Hunt 

68a; Perry, 69; Seely, 01; Thompson (Z) 

48,53 

Geologic history: Perkins (G H), 11 

Geologic map: Hager, 59; Hitchcock CC H), 771 

Orand Isle: Perkins (0 H), 02d, 04b 
INDEX. 627 

Vermont-Continued. 

Hi&torical geology-Continued. 

Green Mountain gneiss: Hitchcock (C H), 84c 

Green Mountain region: Dale, 96; Hitchcock 

(C H), 92b; Perkins (G H), 12 

Green Mountains, age: Dana (J D), SOb 

Greensboro: Richardson (C H), 14 

Hanover quadrangle: Hitchcock (C H), 08 

Hardwick: Richardson (C H), 14a 

Helderberg, formation, Vernon: Dana (J D), 

77c 

Hudson River rocks: Hall, 62p 

Irasburg: Richardson (C H), 12b 

Lake Champlain region: Shimer, 03a 

Lamoille and Orleans cos., serpentine belt: 

Marsters,~ 

Lignite, Brandon: Dale, 04b; Hitchcock (E), 

53d 

Lignitic deposit, Burlington: Thompson (Z), 51 

Varble belt: Brainerd, 85 

Newport, Troy, and Coventry: Richardson 

(C H), 08 

Northeastern Vt.: Richardson (C H), 06 

Northern Vt.: Hall (S R), 45, 61 

Northwestern Vt.: Perry, 71e 

Orange Co.: Richardson (C H), 02 

Ordovician: Marcou, 61c 

central Vt.: Richardson (C H), 18 

Green Mountain region: Dana ( J D), 73a 

outlier in Sudbury: Dale, 12a 

Orleans Co.: Hall (S R), 71 

Paleozoic, early: Foerste, 93b 

Potsdam sandstone: Billings, 62c; Hall, 62p; 

Perry,68 

Quartzite, Green Mountains: Dana (J D), 72b 

Red sandstone formation, age: Billings, 62b, d; 

and relations: Perry, 68, 68a 

Ripton region, Cambrian conglomerate: Dale, 

103 

Rutland-Danby ridge: Dale, 94a 

St. Albans: Edson, 06a 

Sections crossing Vt.: Hitchcock (C H), 84 

Slate belt, western Vt.: Dale, 99 

Stamford gneiss: Snyder, 96 

Stockbridge limestone: Dale, 92; Cambrian age: 

Wolff, 91a 

Swanton, geology: Edson, 08 

Taconic area: Walcott, 88 

Taconic rocks, Addison Co.: Adams (C B), 47c; 

Georgia region: Marcou, 88a 

Taconic Mountains, stratigraphic features: 

Keith, 13 

Taconic Range: Dana (J D), 84; north end: 

Dale,~ 

Taconic stratigraphy: Dana (J D), 85b 

Taconic system: Emmons (E), 44; geologic age: 

Dana (J D), 82b 

Trap dikes, Lake Champlain region: Kemp, 93d 

Unconformity;-pre-Cambrian: Keith, U 

Washington limestone: Richardson (C H), 98 

Western Vt.: Perkins (G H), 16; Rogers (W B), 

60a 

Winooski marble: Billings, 72c; Perkins (G H), 

85 

Woodbury: Richardson (C H), 14a 

Mineralogy. 

Catalog: Hall (F), ~ 

Vermont-Continued. 

Mineralogy-Continued. 

Connecticut Valley: Hitchcock (E), 23 

General: Hitchcock (E), 61 

Notes: Dewey, 22 

Quartz, containing rutile crystals, Waterbury: 

Hayes (A A), 51 · 

Quartz crystal with cavity, Waterbury: Alger, 

50b 

Rutilated quartz crystals: Alger, 50d; Hubb1ud, 

50a 

Rutile and chlorite in quartz, Hubbard (0 P), 

50a 

Steatite: Dewey, 22a 

Paleontology. 

Beekmantown and Chazy faunas: Seely, OGa 

Brandon, lignite fruits: Hitchcock (E), 53a, d, 

57c; Jeffrey, 06a; Knowlton, 02b; Lesquereux, 61; Perkins (G H), 04c, d, 05a, 

06,06a 

Calais, East Montpelier,and Berlin: Richardson 

(C H), 16 

Cambrian: Billings, 6ld; Matthew (G F), 97; 

Whitfield, 84 

Carpolithes, Brandon: Hitchcock (C H), 62c 

Cetacea from Pleistocene: Perkins, OR 

Cetacean, Rutland: Thompson (Z), 50a · 

Chazy, Rutland: Billings, 72g; Raymond 

(P E), 05b, 06; Seely, 06 

Brachiopoda and Ostracoda: Raymond 

(P E), 11 

Gastropoda: Raymond (P E), 08 

Conocephalus: Hall, 47a 

Cryptozoa, Ordovician: Seely, OG 

Elephant: Agassiz (L), 50d 

Elephant and cetacean bones: Thompson (Z ), 50 

Fort Cassin fauna: Whitfield, 86, 90, 97a 

General: Hitchcock (E), 61; Thompson (Z), 53 

Grand Isle: Perkins (G H), 02d 

Infusorial deposits: Bailey (J W), 46a 

Mesonacis: Walcott, 85a 

Ordovician: Billings, 61d; Champiain VaHey: 

White (T G), 00 

Protocaris, Georgia: Schuchert, 97a 

St. Albans: Edson, 06a 

Spongida, Chazy formation: Seely, 02 

Strephochetus: Seely, 85, 08 

Stromatoceria, Isle La Motte: Seely, 94, 04 

Trenton, Highgate Springs: Ami, 96b 

Trilobites, Beekmantown: Raymond (P E), 10 

Cambrian: Hall, 59g, k, 60d 

Chazy: Raymond (P E), lOb, f 

red sandstone: Hitchcock (C H), 61e 

Whale, Charlotte: Hitchcock (E jr), 59 

Winooski marble fossils, Scranton: Billings, 7:w 

Petrology. 

Ascutney Mountain: Daly (R A), 00 

Barre area: Finlay (G I), 02 

Belvidere Mountain: Marsters, 05, 05a 

Camptonite dike, Summit: Nason, 89c; Danbyborough: Marsters, 95 

Conglomerate, Green Mountains: Whittle, 92 

Cuttingsville igneous rocks: Eggleston, 10, 18 

General: Barker, 61; Hitchcock (C H), 59a~ 

Hitchcock (E), 61 

Grand Isle, dikes: Shimer, 02a 

Granite, Barre: FiDlay {G I), 01 
GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Vermont-Continued. 

Petrolog,_continued. 

Granite: inclusions: McCormick, 86 

varioiltic, Craftsbury: KrOQStschoff, 85 

Ophiolites, Green Mountains: Hunt, 57c 

Schist: Hitchcock (C H), 60 

Serpentine: Wigglesworth, 15; Belvidere Mountain: Marsters, 07 

Thetford, basaltic boulders: Hovey, 94 

Trap dikes, Lake Champlain region: Kemp, 93d 

Phfl&ical geology. 

Clay concretions, Connecticut River: Anus, 91; 

Sheldon, 00 

Dikes, Chittenden Co.: Thompson (Z), 61; 

Shelburne: Hitchcock (E), 61b 

Distorted pebbles in conglomerate: Hitchcock 

(C H), 60c; Hitchcock (E), 60 

Fractured ledges or slate: Hitchcock, 58a 

Fractured strata, Guilford: Whitney, 50a 

Frozen well, Brandon: Jackson, 62c 

Gotham's cave: Hitchcock, 95e 

Green Mountain region: Dale, 96, 02; Whittle, 

94a 

Lake ramparts: .HitChcock (C H), 60b 

Long Lake and :Y:ud Lake, eruption: Dwight, 

26 

Pleistocene deformation near Rutland: Keith, 

17a 

Polished rocks: Adams (C B), 47d 

Phyaiographic geology. 

Burlington region, surficial: Hitchcock (C H), 

06 

Champlain Valley, surficial geology: Intchcock (C H), 06a, 10; Pleistocene history: 

Baldwin, 94 

General: Hager, 6la; Hitchcock (E), Gl 

Glacial Lake Memphremago~: Hitchcock (C H), 

07 

Glacial shore-lines: Merwin, 08 

Glaciation: .Hitchcock (E), 57; Seely, 77; Upham,89d 

Green Mountains: Goldthwait, 16a; Hitchcock (C H), 60a, 04; Hungerford, 68 

Greensboro, Hardwick, and Woodbury: 

Jones (D J), 16 

Wilmington area: Hubbard (G D), 18 

Moraines: Hitchcock (C H), 92a 

Northwestern Vt.: Perry, 71e 

Postglacial marine waters: Fairchild, lG 

Potholes, near Poultney: Nichols, 65 

Quaternary: Stevenson, 06a 

Taconic physiography: Dale, 05a 

Terraces, preservation: Hitchcock (C H), OOb 

Ripton: Hungerford, 68b 

West River at Brattleboro: Fisher (E F), OG; 

Johnson (D W), 07d 

Underground water. ' 

Drinking waters: Perkins (G H), OGb 

Fort Ticonderoga quadrangle: Dale, 05b 

General: Perkins (G H), 04e, f, 05 

Taconic quadrangle: Taylor (F B), 05 

Vernal coal fields, Uintah Co., Utah: Lupton, 12 

Vertebrata (general). Su alBo Amphibia; Aves; 

Mammalia; Places; Reptilia. 

Aftonian mammalian fauna: Calvin, 09b 

Air-breathing Vertebl'Ma, origin: Barrell, lOa 

Vertebrata-Continued. 

Alaska: Gaudry, 00 

Eschscholtz Bay: Buckland, 31 

Pleistocene vertebrates: Gilmore, 08 

Alabama, Zeuglodon: Buckle)\ 46 

Alberta: Sternberg, 18 

Cypress Hills: Cope, 91a 

Milk River: Cope, 75( 

Red Deer River district: Lambe, 99a 

American Museum of Natural History: Osborn

95c; collections: Matthew (W D), ooa

expeditions: Matthew (W D), 13d 

American Society of Vertebrate Paleontology

Loomis, 08. 

Anatomy, paired limbs, origin: Dean, 028, b

temporal fossae: Gregory (W K), 15a 

Anguilla: Cope, 71j, 83 

Arizooa, Triassic: Lucas (F A), Olf 

Belly River fauna: Lambe, 02 

Beluga, Leda clay, Montreal: Dawson (J W)

95e 

Bibliography: Eyermann, 91, 92, 93: Hay, 02 

Bridger fauna: Leidy, 73 

Bridger group, Wyo.: Cope, 73 c, d, • 

California, Mare Island: Blake (W P), 64a 

Mohave Desert: Merriam (J C), 15g 

Rancho La Brea: Wyman, 18 

Canada: Lambe, 03, Of, 05b, 08, lla, 14; Whit

eaves,87 

Carboniferous: Hay (0 P), 00 

Carnegie Museum: Hatcher, 03e; Wortman

OOb 

Casts, models, etc., American Museum o

Natural History: Osborn, 04( 

Census of North American: Hay (0 P), 99f 

Chevron bones, homology: Cope, 78u 

Collecting in field: Gregory (W K), 01; Osborn

Olb 

Collecting in the West: Osborn, OM .Colorado: Cope, 74 

Denver Basin: Cannon, 06; Marsh, 96& 

Miocene: Cope, 7411 

Pliocene: Cope, 74a 

Tertiary: Cope, 73a 

Connecticut, East Windsor: Wyman, 55 

Connecticut Valley~ Wyman, 55a 

Continuity of development: Matthew (W D

10e 

Correlation through vertebrate paleontology 

Osborn, 09e 

Cretaceous: Bowen (C F), 15; Cope, 74b, 78b 

Kansas: Cope, 72 

Rocky Moontain region: Delafon taine, 77 

Descriptions of new forms: Marsh, 77c 

Development and geologic relations: Case, 9S 

Dinosaurs, Tertiary: Lee (W T), 13b 

Embryology and vertebrate paleontolog;y 

Lull, 10 

Eocene, Bridger Basin, Wyp.: Osborn, 78 

Maryland: Clark (W B), Ola 

Equus beds fauna: Cope, 89b 

Eryops and origin of limbs: Gregory, 11, 12d, 

Evolution: Cope, 85a, J, 96; time ratios: Mat 

thew (W D), 14a 

Ev.olution through rectigradations and 1luctt 

ations: Osborn, 08a 
INDEX. 629 

Vertebrata......Contlnuec!. V ertebrata-Contlnued. 

Evolutionary evidences: Williston, 12 

Exhibition offossil vertebrates: Lucas (FA), 96 

Exhibition series at National Museum: Gilmore, 06e 

Families, synopsis: Cope, 89k 

Faunal relations of early vertebrates: Williston, 09a 

Flight in vertebrates: Lull, 06a 

Florida: Hay (0 P), 16b; Sellards, 17e 

Alachua clays: Leidy, N • 

Peace Creek: Leidy, 89e 

Tertiary and Pleistocene: Sellards, 115 

Vero: Hay (0 P), 17b, c 

Footprints, Kansas Coal Measures: Marsh, 94c; 

Kansas Permian: Moodie, 13 

Fort Pierre: Cope, 77a 

Fossil quarry in Nebraska: Peterson, 06b 

Fossil skeletons, excavating, preparing, and 

mounting: Hermann, 08 

General: Agassiz (L), 51; Cope, 741, SOb, trlo, 

91, 92i, 97a, 98; Dana (J D), 63<1; Godman, 25; Harlan, 356; Lucas (F A), OOg; 

Lull, 15d; Marsh, 731, 76f, 77d; Matthew 

(W D), 02; Moodie, 09; Osborn, 98, OOk, 

Ole, g, 05k; Shufeldt, 89; Sinclair, 12; 

Wiedersheim, 81; Williston, 02b; Woodward (A S), 09 

Georgia: Habersham, 46; Harlan, 428 

Great Plains, Tertiary: Cope, 73q, r, s 

Habitat, early vertebrates: Chamberlin (T C), 

OOb 

Hell Creek beds of Montana: Brown (B), 07 

Idaho: Leidy, 70g 

Illinois: Cope, 75zc; Permian: Cope, 831 

Indiana, post-Pliocene: Cope, 84a 

Intercentrum of terrestrial Vertebrata: Cope, 

88b 

Introduction and succession:, Marsh, 77d 

Judith River and Cow Island beds: Sternberg, 

14 

Judith River formation: Cope, 77a; Stanton, 05 

Kansas: Cope, 71t; Sternberg, 07b, 08 

Cretaceous: Cope, 71n; Sternberg, 05, 13; 

Williston, 94a 

Equus beds: Hay (0 P), 17e 

lfiocene: Sternberg, 06 

Neocomian: Cragin, 94c 

Niobrara and Laramie forms: Sternberg, 11 

Permian: Williston, We 

Pleistocene: Williston, 98c 

Smoky Hill River: Cope, 7lo 

Kentucky, Big Bone Lick: Cooper (W), 31a 

Laboratory methods in vertebrate paleontologr. Hermann, 09 

Umbs, vertebrate, origin: Osburn, 07 

List of genera established by Marsh: Marsh, sor 

Localities for Laramie mammals and dinosaurs: 

Hatcher, 96a 

Loup Fork fauna: Cope, SOd 

Mammalian migrations between Europe and 

North America: Matthew (W D), OSb 

Marsh collections: Merrill (G P), OOa; Walcott, OOb 

Maryland, Chesapeake Beach, Miocene: Palmer 

(W),l;; 

Mexico: Edwards, 67; Valle de Oaxaca: C'Amzatti, 08 

Mid-Cretaceousfauna: Osborn, 02c 

lliocene: Cope, 67c, 69.b 

Marine, Atlantic Coastal Plain: Cope, 95d 

Maryland: Clark (W B), 04a 

Mississippi: Dickerson, 45 

Missouri: Keyes, 94<1; Koch (A C), 40 cats.Iog: 

Hambach, 90 

Missouri Riverregion, catalog: Leidy, 57 

Models: Osborn, 98m 

Montana, Fort Umon beds: Douglass, 01 

Judith River region: Leidy, 59f 

northeastern: Collier, 18 

Tertiary: Douglass, 03a 

Museum collections: Woodward (AS), 90 

Nebraska: Barbour, 15e; Leidy, 75; Osborn, 

07d; Sioux Co.: Cook (H J), 12b, 15a 

Nebraska and Wyoming: Peterson, 06c 

Nevada, . Cedar Mountain region: Merriam 

(J C), 16; Virgin Valley and Thous;md 

Creek: Merriam (J C), llc 

New Jersey: Leidy, 56J 

Cumberland Co., Miocene: Cope, 751 

greensand: Cope, 75n 

New Mexico: Cope, 74d, 75c, 77 

Eocene: Cope, 75b, 82a 

San Juan Co.: Gilmore, 16 

Niobrara: Cope, 77a; Loomis, 08o 

Niobrara Valley: Leidy, 58 

Nomenclature: Hay (0 P), 99c, d; Matthew 

(W D), 13a; of cranial elements in l'er· 

mian Tetrapoda: Gregory (W K), 17 

North Carolina: Cope, 71q, 75g; Emmons CE), 

58; Leidy' 56k -

Chatham Co.: Leidy, 59e 

Craven Co.: Croom, 34 

Oklahoma, Permian Vertebrata: Case, 02 

Opisthotonos: Moodie, 18d 

Oregon: Leidy, 70g, 72b; Shufeldt, l3c 

John Day region: Leidy, 73 

Miocene: Cope, 79a 

Origin: Cope,85c 

Osteological terms: Williston, 03d 

Paired limbs, origin: Dean, 96b 

Paleocene: Matthew (W D), U 

Panama, Gatun: Toula, 09 

Pennsylvania: Raymond (P E), 08a 

Permian: Cope, 78g, w; Cope, 15; Hay (0 :P), 

12d 

catalog: Cope, Slj, 88c 

Kansas: Williston, 98d 

Permo-Carboniferous: Case, 16 

Phylogeny: Cope, 84zb, 92d 

Pineal eye: Cope, R80 

Pleistocene: Hay (0 P), 17f 

Pliocene fauna, western Nebraska: MatthEtW 

(W D),09e 

Pori Kennedy cave fauna: Cope, 7lm, 95c, ], 

99; Mercer, 99 

Porto Rico: Reeds, 16a 

Preparation of vertebrate fossils: Osborn, 01o 

Preoccupied names: Hay (0 P), 99e 

Proboscidea, Pleistocene, occurrence: U dde:n, 

Oi 
./ 

630 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Vertebrata-continued. 

Progress, recent: Eastman, 16 

New Mexico, Puerco and Torrejon faunas: 

Gardner (1 H), 10e 

Puerco fauna: Cope, 82d, 83b, 88t 

Quaternary cave deposit, California: Furlong, 

07 

Recapitulation, evidences for: Hussakof, 10 

Rancho La Brea deposits: Matthew (W D), 

16c 

Recent advances:. Moodie, 13b 

Ribs, morphology: Baur, 87d 

Rocky Mountain region: Qsborn, 96a 

Saskatchewan, Cypress Hills: Lambe, 05, OS 

Miocene: Aml, 91a 

Swift Current Creek: Cope, 85, 89a 

Skeletons of fossil vertebrates, restoration of: 

Hay (0 P), 09c 

Skull, morphology: Baur, 89 

Snake Creek beds, Nebraska: Matthew (W D) 

18; Sinclair, 15 

South Carolina: Tuomey, 48 

Ashley phosphate beds: Leidy, 76a, 77 

post-Pllocene: Holmes (F S), 59; Leidy, 60 

South Dakota: I.eidy, 69a 

Badlands: Owen (D D), 50a; Williston, 95 

Bijoux: Hills: · Leidy, 56c 

Succession of vertebrate life: Marsh, 91e 

Suessonian fa1ma: Cope, 77o 

Sundry forms: Hatcher, Ola 

Ten years' progress in vertebrate paleontology: 

Bassler, 12a 

Tertiary: Cope, 78b, 84; Leidy, 73; Western 

States: Leidy, 71 

Texas: Carpenter (W M), 46; Cope, 92; Hay 

(0 P), 16a 

Blanco beds: Cope; 92e 

Harden Co.: Leidy, 68 

Llano Estacada: ·cope, 93 

Permian: Cope, 82c, 83d, 84) 

Theridont reptiles, genetic relations: Gregory 

(WK), lOa 

Titanotheria, doll~ocephaly and brachycephaly: Osborn, OSd 

Triassic: Cope, 78g, 88f 

'l'ypes of vertebrates in American Museum of 

Natural History: Hussakof, 08 

In U. S. National Museum: Merrill 

(G P),07e 

In museum of University of Texas: 

Montgomery (T H), 04 

Utah: Leidy, 70g; Was:\tch beds: Cope, 72a 

Vertebrae, evolution: Williston, 18; terminology: Wieland, 99a 

Vertebrate paleontology, development: Lull, 

18c 

Virginia, Miocene: Leidy, 73c 

Wasatch and Wind River faunas: Matthew 

(WD), 15a 

Wasatch Eocene: Cope, 77o 

Wyoming: Leidy, 69a; U P R C, 01t 

Bitter Creek: Cope, 73h, i 

Converse Co.: Sternberg, 11 

Eocene: Cope, 73, 82a 

Lander, Triassic: Williston, 051» 

Miocene: Sternberg, 13 

Tertiary: Le1dy, 72 

Wind River beds: Cope, Sic 

Virginia. 

Alleghany Co.: Featherstonbaugh, 35b 

Berkeley Spring: H!'yden, 30 

Bibliography: Watson (T L), 97a 

Composition or waters of Rockbridge Co. and 

relations to the geological formations: 

White (A F), 05 

Diatomaceous earth, Richmond: Anon, SOb 

General: Cornelius, 19; Harlan, 31b; Hotchkiss

73, 76; Kain, 18 

Geologic survey, history: Rogers (W B), 84d

183~1: Hotchkiss, 82d 

Natural Bridge: Gilmer, 18 

Natural coke, Richmond: Stevens (R P), 74b 

Oriskany drift: Curtice, 89 

Pine Mountain region: Stone (R W), 07d 

Saltville district: Lewis (H C), Sib 

Soil geology: Kerr, 84a 

State geologist, reports: Watson (T L), tOe 

Subterranean temperature in coal mines: Rogers 

(W B), 43c 

Western Va.: Britton (N L), 86 

Economic geologv. 

Anthracite: Griffith, 05; Tiffany, OB 

Apatite deposits: Watson (T L), 13g 

Appomattox Co.: Britton (J B), 81 

Arsenic, Brinton: Cowan, 04; Hess, 11 

Asba'ltos, Bedford region: Diller, 11 

Augusta Co.: Campbell (J J,), 83a 

Barite deposits: Judd (EK), Oib; Watson (TL)

07c, 15 

Bland Co., mineral resources: Farrow, 11 

Blue Ridge, west side: Fontaine, 83b 

Bristol quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 99a · 

Bristol-Big Stone Gap section: Boyd (C R), 87 

Brock's Gap, Rockingham Co.: Campbell (J L), 

SOb 

Brown iron ores as cavity fillings: Eckel, 13a 

Bucu quadrangle, Va.: Hinds, 16 

Building stone: Hawes; 84; Latrobe, 09; Watson 

(T L), 07e 

Campbell Co.: Britton (1 B), 81 

Carbonite (natural coke): Wurtz, 75 

Carroll Co.: Dickerson, 57 

Cement materials: Bassler, 05, 05a, 07; Eckel, 13 

Cumberland Gap district: Eckel, 06d . 

Valley of Virginia: Catlett, 04 

western Va.: Bassler, 08a, 00 

Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad route: Ridgway, 

72 

Clays: Ries, 06d, 07a 

Coastal Plain: Watson (T L), 12& 

Piedmont province: Ries, 17 

Richmond district: Darton, 11 

Clintwood quadrangle, Va.: Hinds, 16 

Coal: Griffith, 06; Hotchkiss, 80a; Pa, Geu As, 

34; Watson (T L), 07e 

anthracite field: Tiffany, 00 

Big Sandy basin: Althouse, 04 

Big Stone Gap field: Campbell (M R), 93; 

Hodge (J M), 93; Pultz, 04 

Botetourt Co.: Heinrich, 83 

Bristol quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 99a 

Buchanan Co.: Hinds, 18 

Clinch Va.Jley: McCreath, 93 

Clintwood and Bucu quadrangles: Hinds, 16 
INDEX. 631 

Virginia-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Coal: Dante: Stone (R W), 07b 

Dora field: Hotchkiss, 83· · 

James River field: Coryell, 75; Lyell, 4.7 

Pocahontas field: Fowler, 04 

Pocket coal district in Little Black Mountain 

field: Fisher (C A), 09b 

Pound quadrangle: Butts, 14, 14a 

Powell field, Scott and Wise cos.: Campbell 

(M R), lld 

Powell Mountain, Scott Co.: Campbell 

(M R), 14 

Quinnimont group, Tazewell Co.: Stevenson, 

81( 

Richmond field: Cliff{)rd, 88; Grammer, 18; 

Heinrich, 73, 79a; Marcou, 49; Newell, 

89; Pierce, 26; Rogers (W B), 43a; 

Schmitz, 95; Shaler, 99a; Taylor (R C), 

;J5c; Woodworth, 02, 02a; Woaldridge, 42 

R~ Fork field: Stone (R W), 07a, 08 

southwestern. Va.: Killebrew, 89; Lesley, 62a, 

73; Ste,venson, 8lc 

Wise Co~: Bache, 95; McCreath, 92 

Coastal Plam: Watson (T L), 12a 

Copper: ·WatSOIV(T L), 06d, 07e; Weed, 02e, 

ooa, u Carroll Co.: Hunt, 73e 

Fauquier Co.: Jackson, 57c; Silliman (jr), 53 

Floyd-Carroll-Grayson region: Currey, 59, 80 

Greene Co.:,Haney, 09 

James River basin: Taber (S), 13 

Luray: Phalen, 06a 

southwestern Va.: Haney, 18; March, 57 

Virgilina district: Judd (E K), 06; Laney, 11; 

Watson (T L), 02b 

Cripple Creek district: Boyd (C R), 84; McCreath, 87a 

Diatomaceous earth, Richmond: Coryell, 76 

Emery: Watson (T L), 18e 

Estillville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 94 

Feldspar; Watts (A S), 16 

Floyd platean: Fontaine, 83c 

Fluorspar: Barton, t~a 

Fork Run section, Alleghany Co.: Wickes, 80 

Fredericksburg quadrangle: Darton, 94d 

General: Ede, 92; Harrison (R), 85; Hotchkiss, 

73, 81c; Pollard, 79; Rogers (W B), 36, 37, 

38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 82b, 84 

Gold: Credner, ti6a; Dickson, 34; Henwood, 71; 

Johnson (W R), 51; Pratt, 02h; Silliman, 

37b, c; Watson (T L), 07e 

Brush Creek district: Fontaine, 82b 

Fredericksburg region: Clemson, 35; Maury, 

37; Rlo, 34a 

James River: Taber (S), 13 

southwestern Va.: Campbell (J L), 82 

Granites: Watson, 07e, 10, lOa 

James River valley: Campbell (J L), 82 

Richmond district: Darton, 11 

Graphite: Watson (T L), 07e 

Grayson Co.: Boyd (C R), 97 

Great Valley: McCreath, 83 

Gypsum: Eckel, 04a; Watson (T L), ffTe 

Holston Valley: Robertson (W), 82; Stevenson, 85a 

VIrginia-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Gypsum: southwestern Va.: Eckel, 03c: Stose, 

12,13 

Washington Co.: Rogers (H D), 55 

Harpers Ferry quadrangle: Keith, 94 

IDghland Co.: Campbell (J K), 85 

Infusorial earth: Rogers (W B), 59a; Tuomey, 

43 

Iron: Benton, 86a; Holden, C17; Pechin, 91; 

Rogers (W B), 80a; Springer (J F), 13 

Appalachian region: Harder, 09a 

Augusta Co.: Seamon, 82 

Botetourt Co.: Beckwith, 80; Campbell (J 

L), 80a, c 

Buena Vista, Rockbridge Co.: Pechin, 89 

Craig Co.: Hotchkiss, Sib; Pechin, 92 

Cumberland Gap: Moore (P N), 78b 

Donald mine: Catlett, OOa 

Floyd-Carroll-Grayson plateau: Currey, 80 

gossan lead, southwestern Va.: Moxham, 93 

Greenway belt, James River: Kimball, 81 

hematite, Smyth Co.: Lyman, 68, 73a 

James River district: Frazer, 83e; McDonald, 

79 

Lowmoor, Alleghany Co.: Chance, 00; Lyman, 86 

magnetites, Franklin and Henry cos.: Nitze, 

92 

New River-Cripple Creek district: Holden, 06 

Oriskany and Clinton ores: Eckel, 06c 

Oriskany iron ore: Holden, 16; Weld, 15; 

Rich Patch mines: Campbell (J L), 80d, 

Sla; Pechin, 96 

Page Valley: Prime, 80 

Rich Hill: Dewey, 82 

Roaring Run property: Hinsdale, 11 

Rockbridge Co.: Hotchkiss, 81a 

Valley of Virginia: Catlett, 00; McCreath, 83a 

James River coal field: Lyell, 71a 

James River valley: Campbell (J L), 80,82 

Lead: Watson (T L), 05, 06a, 07e; Wythe Co.: 

Kohler, 66 

Lead and zinc deposits: Caldwell, 09; Watson 

(T L), 06a 

Austin mines, southwestern Va.: Credner, 

70a 

southwestern Va.: Ball (S H), 16a 

Wythe: Boyd (C R), 93a 

Limestone: Eckel, 13; Watson (T L), 07e 

Manganese deposits: Ball (S M), 09; Harder, 

10; Hewett, 16, 16a; Mills (J E), 71 

Crimora, Augusta Co.: Hall (C E), 91; Anon, 

90e 

Frederick Co.: Haney, 18a 

Shenandoah Valley: Hewett, 18 

Valley of Virginia: Catlett, 97 

Map showing mines and quarries: Va G S, 09 

Marble: Watson (T L), 07e 

Massanutten Mountain: Spencer (A C), 95t, 

Mineral resources: Egleston, 80; FJroehliiig & 

Robertson, 04; McCreath, 83; Schu!>ert, 

09; Watson (T L), 07e, 09, lla, 13,,>13a; 

southwestern Va..: Hogg, 83 J 

Monazite, Amelia Court House: Koenig, 82 

Monterey quadrangle: Darton, 99 

Natural coke: Hotchkiss, 83a 

Chesterfield Co.: Raymond, 83 
632 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Virginia-con~lnued. 

Economic geolow--contlnued. 

Natural coke: easternVa.: Rogers(WB),42b,54a 

Mica: Watson (T L), 07e 

New River-Cripple Creek mineral region: 

McCreath, tr1 

Nickel, Floyd Co.: Watson (T L), 07b 

Page Valley: Prime, 80 

Peat, Coastal Plain: Watson (T L), 128; Dlsmal 

Swamp: Davis (C A), llb 

Phosphate, southwestern Va.: Stose, 14 

Potomac basin, west of Blue Ridge: Hotchkiss, 

82a 

Potomac River Coal field: Riordan, 82 

Pyrite deposits: Fontaine, 82c; Watson (T L), 

101; Louisa Co.: Adams (W H), 84; origin: 

Nason, 94C 

Pyrrhotite, southwestern Va.: Van Mater, 18 

Richmond district: Darton, 11 

Rock salt: Hayden (C B), 43 

Rockbridge Co.: Ruffner, 89a 

Rutile: Catlett, 07; Hess, 10e; Merrill (G P), 02b; 

Watson (T L), 0?~. IOc, 14; Anon, 09a 

St. Mary's quadrangle: Shattuck, 06a 

Salt: Taylor (S), 41; Watson (T L), 07e 

Holston Valley: Robertson (W), 82; Stevenson, 85a 

southwestern Va.~ Eckel, 03c; Stose, 128, 13; 

origin: Thomas (K), 18 

Washington Co.: Rogers (H D), 55 

Sand: Watson (T L), 07e; Coastal Plain: Watson (T L), 128 

Shenandoah Valley: Hotchkiss, SOb, 81, 82; 

McCreath, 83 

Silver: Watson (T L), 07e 

Slate: . Dale, 06c; Watson (T L), 07e 

northeastern Va.: Watson (T L), lle 

Snowden, Amherst Co.: Campbell (J L), 84c 

Soapstone: Watson (T L), 07e 

Southern Va.: Hotchkiss, 80d 

Southwestern Va.: Boyd (C R), 77, 81; Currey, 

80; Ruffner, 80 

geologic map: Boyd (C R), 83 

mineral resources: Stevenson, 82b 

Staunton quadrangle: Darton, 94e 

Sulphur: Springer (J F), 13 

Talc: Watson (T L), 07e 

Tazewell quadrangle: Campbell (M R), '11 

Tellurium ore, Whitehall: Jackson, 50e 

Tin: Watson (T L), 07e; Winslow, 85a 

Irish Creek, Rockbridge Co.: Brown (W G), 

84; Ferguson (H G), 18, l8a 

Vesuvius: Ulke, IK 

Titanic Iron ores, microstructure: Warren 

(CH), 18 

Titanium deposits: Watson (T L), 13g 

Virgilina district: Judd (E K), 06; Laney, 11, 17 

Zinc: Caldwell, 09; Payne (C A), 04; Watson 

(T L), 05, ooa, 07e 

!Jertha: Case, 94 

southwestern Va.: Higgins, 05 

Zircon-bearing pegmatites: Watson (T L), 188 

Zirconiferous sandstone, .Ashland: Watson 

(T L), 12e, 13l 

Hi8torlcal geologv. 

Abingdon quadrangle: Stose, 14 

Appalachian Mountains: Campbell (J L), 79& 

A ppaiacbfa,n l"elion: Darton, ~2c 

Virginia-continued. 

Hi8torical geologv-Continned. 

Appalachian Valley: Watson (T L), 05 

Balcony Falls: Campbell (J L), 79b, 84; Pots

dam: Campbell (H D), 85 

Basalt dikes, Highland Co.: Darton, OOa 

Big Stone Gap coal field: Campbell (M R), 93 

Bland, Giles, Wythe, Pulaski, and Montgom

ery cos.: Stevenson, tr1 

Blue Ridge: Campbell (J L), 79b; Clemson, 35

Fontaine, 75; Watson (T L), 158 

James River Gap: Campbell (J L), 84b 

west side: Fontaine, 83b 

Boring, Fort Monroe: Fontaine, 82a 

Botetourt Co.: Campbell (J L), 80a 

Buchanan Co.: Hinds, 18 

Bristol quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 99a 

Bristol- Big Stone Gap section: Boyd (C R), tr

Bucuquadrangle, Va.: Hinds, 16 

Cambzi;an: Fontaine, 75a; Walcott, 92b; and 

Ordovician: Bassler, 07 

Cambr~Ordoviclan, Valley of Virginia: Camp

bell (H D), 05 

Carboniferous: Fontaine, 77; Stevenson, tr!c, 04 

Catoctin belt: Keith, 94a 

Cenozoic: Darton, 93d, 94g 

Central Va.: Campbell (J L), 79 

Central western Va.: Watson (T L), 13c 

Clintwood quadrangle: Hinds, 16 

Coal rocks, eastern Va., age: Rogers (W B), 43

Coastal Plain: Berry, 12; Clark (W B), 06d, 12b 

Cobblestone deposits: Rogers (W B), 758 

Columbia fonnation: Darton, 93d; lrlcGee, 931

Salisbury, 93c · 

Craig Creek basin, Craig Co.: Hotchldss, Sib 

Cretaceous formation: Berry, 09e; Clark (W B)

07; Norfolk: Darton, 98d 

Crystalline rocks: Hitchcock (C H), 82 

Devonian and Mississippian: Williams (H S)

05 

Dikes, felsophyre and basalt: Darton, 98b 

Eastern Va.: Clark (W B), 90; Darton, 91b

Pierce, 26 

Eocene: Clark (W B), 96a; Conrad, 35b; Harris

94a; Lyell, 45b 

Erosion intervals in Tertiary: Miller (B L), 10 

Estillville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), M 

Floyd plateau: Fontaine, 83c 

Fork Run section, Alleghany Co.: Wickes, 81 

Franldin quadrangle: Darton, 96c 

Fredericksburg quadrangle: Darton, 94d 

Fredericksburg region: Taylor (R C), 35d 

Fredericksburg sandstone: Rogers (W B), 08 

General: Campbell (J L), 83b, 85; Clark (W B)

95b; Clemson, 35; Cope, 68e; Credner,.66

Darton, 96d; Harrison (R), 85; Hotch

kiss, 76, Sic; Latrobe, 09; Pollard, 79

Rogers (W B), 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 82b

84 

Geologic map: Hotchkiss, ~; Rogers (W B)

75b; Watson(TL),ll 

Gold belt, James River: Taber (8), 13 

Grayson Co.: Boyd (C R), '11 

Great Valley: McCreath, 83 

Greensanddeposits: Ashley,17a 

Harpers Ferry quadrangle: Kelth,M 
INDEX. 638 

VIrginia-Continued. 

HiJtoriccl geologr-Continued. 

IDgbland Co.: Campbell (J K), 85; Hotchkiss, 

85 

Infusorial deposit, Richmond: Stodder, 76 

Infusorial stratum, limits: Rogers (W B), .ad 

Irish Creek£ Ferguson (H G), 18, 18a 

James River coal field: Lyell, 47, 71 

James River valley: Campbell (J ·L), &1, 82 

Lafayette formation: Darton, 92b 

Lee Co.: steveBSOn, 81c 

Lee, Wise, Scott, and Washington cos.: Stevenson, 8ld 

Uttle North Mountain section, Augusta Co.: 

Campbell (J L), ~a 

Lower Carboniferous: Rogers (W B), 59d 

Lower Helderberg limestone: Hotchkiss, 84 

lrlassanutten Mountain: Spencer (A C), 95,97 

Mesozoic: Fontaine, 79, 81, 83; Rogers (W B), 

5(,55b 

lUtamorphic strata: Rogers (H D), 57 

lfiocene: Lyell, ~; James River valley: 

Olsson, U 

lrfississippian delta: Branson, 12 

Monterey quadrangle: Darton, 99 

Montgomery and Pulaski cos., Paleozoic overlaps: Campbell (M R), 94a 

Monticello area: Lambeth, 01 

Mount V em on: Darton, 15c 

Murfreesboro stage of east coast Miocene: Olsson, 17 

New River-Cripple Creek mineral region: 

McCreath, 87 

N omini quadrangle: Darton, 96a 

Norfolk quadrangle: Darton, 02 

Onondaga formation: Kindle, 12 

Ordovician, Buckingham Co.: Darton, 92d 

Piedmont: Bassler, 18a, b 

Roanoke Co.: Powell (8 L), 15 

southwestern Va.: Powell (S L), 14 

Piedmont limestones: Mathews, 09a 

Piedmont slates, age: Watson (T L), lle 

Pocahontas quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 96a 

Pocahontas region: Boyd (C R), 95 

Pocahontas section, Tazewell Co.: l-athrop, ~ 

Potomac basin, west of Blue Ridge: Hotchkiss, 

82a 

Potomac formation: Fontaine, 88, 96 

Potomac River section, Eocene: Clark (W B), 

96 

Potomac Valley: MeGee, 89 

Pound quadrangle: Butts, 14, 14& 

Powell Mountain coal field, Scott and Wise cos.: 

Campbell (M R), lld 

Primordial: Fontaine, 758 

Quantico slate belt: Watson (T L), lOb 

Richmond district: Darton, 11; Heinrich, 798; 

Rogers (W B), 54a, 81; Shaler, 73a, 99a; 

Woodworth, 02a 

Richmond coal, age: Rogers (W B), 42e 

Richmond coal field: Heinrich, 73; Marcou, 49; 

Newell, 89; Rogers (W B), 43&; Sclunitz, 

95; Shaler, 71; Taylor (R C), 35c 

Richmond coal field shales, age: Berry, 12e 

Rich Patch Mountain, Iron Gate: Schmitz, 96 

Rock emery area, Pittsylvaoia Co.: Watson 

(T L), l8e 

Virginia-Continued. 

Historical geology-Continued. 

Rockbridge Co.: Ruffner, 89a; Irish Creek: 

Ferguson (H G), 18, 188 

St. Mary's quadrangle: Shattuck, 06a 

Saltville Valley: Fontaine, 8la 

Scott County: Stevenson, 81c 

Sections: Taylor (R C), 35d 

Shenandoah Co.: Hotchkiss, 82 

Shenandoah limestone, subdivisions: Bassler, 

05b 

Shenandoah Valley: Barton, 14a; Hotchkiss, 81; 

McCreath, 83 

Southwestern Va.: Boyd (C R), 77, 81; Credner, 7oa; Lesley, 62a, 84a; White {D), 

OSc; .geologic map; Boyd (C R), 83 

Staunton quadrangle: Darton, 94e 

Table offormations: Rogers (W B), 80 

Tazewell, Russell, snd Wise cos.: Lesley, 73 

Tazewell, Russell, Wise, Smyth, and Washington cos.: Stevenson, 85a 

'l'azewell quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 97 

Tertiary: Heilprin, 84, 84a; Lyell, 42c; Rogers 

(H D), 37, 39a; Rogers (W B), 598 

erosion intervals: Miller (B L), 10 

post-Eocene: Heilprin, 82b 

Tertiary marl, lower Va.: Rogers (W B), 84a 

Vespertine strata: Fontaine, 77 

Virgilina district: Laney, 17 

Washington quadrangles: Darton, 01 

Western Va.: Bassler, 09 

Wise Co.: Stevenson, Slc 

York River region: Lincoln, 86 

Yorktown: Clark (W B), 93c 

Mineralogy. 

Albite, Amelia: Becke, 00 

Allanite: Watson(T L), 17; Bedford Co.: Page, 

82 

Amelia Co.: Fontaine, 83a; pegmatites: Watson(T L), 16a 

Amelia Court House: Gordon (S G), 18 

Anatase, Buckingham Co.: Williams (G H), 91c 

Calcite from Virgilina: Pogue, 09 

Cassiterite, Irish Creek, Rockbridge Co.: Brown • 

(WG),84 

Dufrenite, Rockbridge Co.: Campbell (J L), 81, 

81b 

Feldspar aggregate, Nelson Co.: Thornton, 11 

Fluorspar: Barton, 22a 

Helvite, Amelia Court House: Lewis (H C), 

82a, k; Sloan, 82 

Iron accompanying native gold, Montgomery 

Co.: Page, 82a 

Limonite, Roanoke Co.: Mallet, 75 

Meteorite, Augusta Co.: Campbell (II D), 03; 

Kunz, 86!, 87a; Mallet, 71, 788 

Botetourt Co.: Cohen, 92; Shepard, 66b 

Chesterfield Co.: Shepard, 29; Cocke, 29 

Floyd Mountain: Kunz, 91o 

Henry Co.: Venable, 90 

Indian Valley, Floyd Co.: Kunz, 92b 

Jenny's Creek, Wayne Co.: Kunz, 86m 

Louisa Co.: Howell (E E), 91 

Staunton, Augusta Co.: Cohen, 91, 92 

Minerals: Froehling & Robertson, 04 

Niobium mineral, Amherst Co.: Brown (W G), 

T1 
634 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1'185-1918. 

Vlrglnla--ConUnued. 

Armeralogv-Continued. 

Orthite, Amelia Court House: Koenig, 82a 

Owenite, Harper's Ferry: Genth, 53b 

Phenacite: Yeates, 90 

Pyrolusite, Shenandoah Co.: Watson (T L), 

18d 

Quartz twin, Albemarle Co.: Brown (W G), 85 

Rock crystal: Kunz, 87n 

· Rutile and cyanite: Watson (T L), 11f 

Sipylite, Amherst Co.: Mallet, 77, 81 

Strengite, Rockbridge Co.: Koenig, 77e 

Telluric bismuth: Jackson, 50i 

Tetradymite, Whitehall: Jackson, 51h 

Tourmaline, radiated, Nelson Co.: Martin (D 

S), 15 

Tscheffkinite, Bedford Co.: Eakins, 91 

Turquoise, crystallized: Schaller, 12, 12a 

WoHramite, Irish Creek, Rockbridge Co.: 

Brown (W G), 84 

Paleontology. 

Amphibian footprints, Mississippian: Branson, 

10 

Anthozoo, Eocene: Vaughan, 95b 

Areas: Sheldon, 17 

Balaena: Leidy, 5lc 

Batocrinus, Flag Pond: Rowley, 91d 

Carcharodon mortoni: Lucas (F A), 92 

Cave mammals: Cope, 69g 

Coal field flora: Stur, 88 

Coprolite, Richmond: Wyman, 50e 

Cretaceous floras: Berry, 09e; Schizaeaceae: 

Berry, lld 

Crocodile, Miocene: Leidy, 52c; Westmoreland 

Co.: Leidy, 51b 

Crustacea, Yorktown: Van Rensselaer, 25a 

Delphinus, Miocene: Leidy; 52! 

Devonian and Mississippian: William~ (H S), 

05 

Diatomaceae, Richmond: Stodder, 76 

Dismal Swamp Mollusca and diatoms: Woolman,98 

Dog (Pachycyon), Ely Cave, Lee Co.: Allen 

(J A),85 

Eocene: Conrad, 47; Lyell, 45b; middle Atlantic 

slope: Clark (W B), 95<1 

Eurypterid, Lyons Gap: Shuler, 15 

Fishes, Richmond field: Redfield, 53; Wyman, 

50c 

Fulgur: Conrad, 53 

Infusoria: Bailey (J W), 45c, d; Ehrenberg, 44; 

· Petersburg: Bailey (J W), 43, 44; Richmond: Stodder, 76 

Infusorial deposit, Fort Monroe well: Rogers 

(WB),82 

Istiophorus calvcrtensis, Miocene: Berry, 17f 

James River coal field: Lyell, 47; plants: Bunbury, 47 

Lafayette fauna: Darton, 92b 

Leidyotherium, Abingdon, Va.: Prout, 60a 

Lignite, eastern Va.: Rogers (W B), 55a 

Mammalian remains, Richmond: Wyman, 50!l 

Mammoth, Wythe Co.: Madison (B), 06 

Megalonyx: Cooper (W), 36; Cuvier, 04; Jefferson, 99; Wistar, 99 

Mesozoic flora: Fontaine, sa 

Virginia-Continued. 

Paleontologv-coutinued. 

Miocene: Olsson, 16; Mathews Court House

Martin ED S), 74c 

cypress swamp: Berry, 08c 

flora: Berry, 09 

Invertebrates, Yorktown: Meyer (0), 88 

marine Vertebrata: Cope, 95d, 96b 

Mollusca: Conrad, 66b, 68, 68a, 69b, d 

Mollusca: Conrad, 71b 

Eocene, James River: Tuomey, 42 

Neocene: Olsson.14 

Tertiary: Conrad, 44, 67f 

Neocalamites, Richmond Triassic: Berry, 12a 

Nut, Eocene marl: Rutnn, 50 

Ordovician: Rogers (W B), 82a; Buckingham 

Co.: Darton, 92d 

Phoca: Leidy, 56m 

Pisces, Bethany: Leidy, 59c; Miocene, West

moreland Co.: Cope, 69a 

Plantae, Alleghany Co.: Meek, !<0 

Fredericksburg region: Taylor (R C), 35<1 

Pleistocene: Berry, 06h; Blue Ridge: Berry 

12d 

Pleistocene swamp deposits: Berry, 09d 

Potomac flora: Ward (L F), 05 

Potomac group plants, revision: Berry, lO.f

11! 

Prorosmarus alieni, Miocene: Berry, 06e 

Protozoa, Eocene: Bagg, 95 

Recurrence in Chemung fauna: Kindle, lla 

Seals, Richmond: Wyman, 50e 

Septastraea (Glyptastraea), Tertiary: Hinde

88a 

Tertiary: Conrad, 34a, 43a; Heilprin, 84; Rogers 

(H D), 37; Mollusca: Lea (H C), 43, 46 

Triassic: Gabb, 60a; flora: Marcou, 90a 

Vertebrates, Miocene: Leidy, 73c; Saltville 

Valley, Smyth Co.: Peterson, 17a 

Walrus: Cope, 74n; Accomac Co.: Mitchill, 27 

Wood, Richmond Basin: Knowlton, 99a 

Yorktown fauna: Gardner(J A), 15 

Petrology. 

Basalt, Blue Ridge: Watson (T L), 15a 

Basalt dikes, Pendleton Co.: Darton, 90a 

Blue Ridge region: Watson (T L), 16 

Central western Va.: Watson (T L), 13c 

Diabase, Chatham: Watson (T L), 98, 99a 

Dike of diabase in Potsdam sandstone: Watson 

(T L)> 07a 

Dikes, felsophyre and basalt: Darton, 98b 

Dikes, Shenandoah Valley: Watson (T L), 13o 

Gold belt, James River: Taber (8), 12 

Granites: Watson (T L), 06b, lOa 

Hypersthene syenite, Blue Ridge: Watson 

(T L), 16 

Igneous complex, Amherst-Nelson cos.: Watson (T L), 13i 

Mesozoic igneous rooks: Campbell (H D), g1 

Nelsonite: Watson (T L), 10d 

New rook types: Watson (T L), 13b 

Splnellite: Watson (T L), 18e 

Unakite: Watson (T L), 06c; Luray: Phalen

~ 

Virgilina district: IJaney, 17; Watson (T L)

02b 

Zircon-bearing pegmatltes: Watson (T L), Ull 
INDEX. 635 

VIrginia-Continued. 

PhyrictzZ geology. 

Allanite, weathering: Watson (T L), 17 

Blue Ridge: Keith, 92a 

Bristol quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 99a 

Currituck Sound: Wieland, 97a 

Earthquake, April9, 1918: Watson (T L), 18 

Buckingham Co.: Taber (S), 13b 

Giles Co.: Campbell (M R), 98b 

Ely Cave, Lee Co.: Shaler, 85a 

Estillville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 94 

Faulting, Piedmont Cambrian: Watson (T L), 

13d 

southwestern Va.: Squier, 84; Stevenson, 87b 

Helictites, Luray cave: Dolley, 87 

Luray cave, Page Co.: Ammen, 82; Ashburner, 

84c; Lusk, . 86; Anon, 81 

Massanutten Mountain: Spencer (A C), 97 

Metamorphism, Prince William Co.: Rogers 

(W B), 55c 

Natural Bridge: Ashburner, 84c, 85c; Walcott, 

93a • 

Rockbridge Co.: P'eatherstonhaugh, 32b 

Scott Co.: Long, 32 

Overlaps, Montgomery and Pulaski cos.: 

Campbell (M R), 94a 

Richmond Basin: Shaler, 99a 

Saltville Valley fault: Fontaine, 81a 

Sand hills, Cape Henry: Latrobe, 99 

Staunton cave-in: Kindle, llb; Van Horn 

(F B), 10 

Staunton quadrangle: Darton, 94e 

Travertine, Alleghany Co.: Featherstonhaugh, 

35b 

Weathering of gneiss, Albemarle Co.: Merrill 

(G P), 97b 

Physiographic geologg. 

Blue Ridge: Davis (W M), 03b; origin: Davis 

(W M), 03f 

Bristol quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 99a 

Camp Lee region: Giles, 18 

Coastal Plain: Clark (W B), 12b 

Dismal Swamp: Davis (C A), llb; Shaler, 90; 

Shaw (E W), llh 

Drainage, Tertiary changes: Campbell (M R), 

94b 

Drift deposits, Richmond: Wallace (C M), 76 

Eastern Va.: Giles, 18 

Estillville quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 94 

Fredericksburg quadrangle: Darton, 94d 

General: Kerr, 84a 

'Glacial phenomena: Steven's (R P), 73a 

Gold belt, James River: Taber (S), 13 

Jackson River, Bath and Alleghany cos.: 

Baskerville, 92; Cobb, 93a 

Langley field, Hampton quadrangle: Stephenson, 18a 

Massanutten Mountain: Spencer (A C), 95 

New River district, Mississippian delta: Branson, 12 

Pocahontas quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 96a 

Shenandoah Valley, drainage changes: Watson 

(T L), 13e 

Southwestern Va.: Campbell (M R), 94b; 

Stevenson, 87a 

Surface geology, southwestern Va.: Stevenson, 

87a 

Virginia-Continued. 

Physiographic geology-Continued. 

Stream piracy, western Va.: Watson (T L),14a 

Tazewell quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 97 

Underground water. 

Coastal Plain province: Sanford, 13 

General: Darton, 96d, 05! 

Manassas, underground waters: Clapp (F G). 

llc 

Mineral springs: Rogers (W B), 84b 

Thermal springs, relation to anticlines and 

faults: Rogers (W B), 43h 

Water-bearing horizons: Darton,· 95a 

Virgin Islands: Cleve, 71; littoral physiographlo 

features: Vaughan, 16c 

Virgin Valley beds, Nev.: Merriam (1 C), 07a; 

mammals: Gidley, 08a 

Volcanic ash. 

Alaska, Kodiak: Fry, 12 

Nabesna-White River district: Moffit, 10& 

Seward Peninsula: Smith (P S), 12c 

Unalaska: Diller, 85 

Yukon basin: Capps, 15 

Colorado: Montgomery (H), 95; Durango: 

Woolsey, 06 

Dominica: Wadsworth, 80d 

General: Buttram, U 

Guatemala: Diller, 02g; Santa Maria: Bergeat, 

03a 

Kansas: U dden, 98d; Williston, 92b; MoPherson Co.: Harnly, 95 

Mexico, Colima: Sperry, 03 

Guanajuato: Wittich (E), 10! 

San Cristobal: Schmidt, 03; Schottler, m 

Montana: Rowe, 03, 08 

Mont Pete: Griffiths, 03 

Nebraska: Barbour, 97b, 98d,.D2, 16& 

Omaha: Todd, 92a, 95c 

Republican River Valley: Condra, fY1 

southwestern: Merrill (G P), 85d; Salisbury, 

96e 

Oklahoma: Buttram, 14; Gould 08d, 10c; 

Williston, 92b 

Origin: Hixon, 07b 

St. Vincent, La Soufriere: Coppock, 03; Diller, 

02c; Flett, 02 

South Dakota: Wadsworth, 85c 

Texas: Dumble, 92f, 95a 

Dickens Co.: Turner, 95<1 

Kent Co.: U dden, 13 

Utah, Montgomery (H), 95 

West Indies: Bonney, 03c; Falconer, 02a; 

Porter (T C), 02; Teall, 02 

Wyoming, Bridger beds: Sinclair, 06a; Laramie 

and Sherman quadrangles: Darton, 10o 

Volcanic dust, relation to ice ages: Humphreys, 13 

Volcanic dust veils: Arctowski, 15 

Volcanic necks. 

Arizona, northern: Darton, 108 

Examples of: Ord6ftez, 05e 

New Mexico, northwestern: Darton, 10& 

Volcanic rocks. See Igneous and volcanic roob. 

Volcanic topography: Smith (EM), 09 

Volcanic tuffs: Pirsson, 15& 
636 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Volcanism. See aJ.tl} Volcanoes. 

Antilles type of eruptions: Supan, 02 

Argon in gas of fumaroles, Guadeloupe: 

·-Moissan, 04 

Aacent of lava: Perret, l3h 

Australltes: Moore (E S), 18 

Brun's new data: Winchell (A N), 12 

Cause: Barna, 08; Dutton, 84b, 89a; Hunt, 73f. 

75; Hixon, 05a, 11; Louderback, 06; 

lLeuDJ.er, 16a; Moore (E 8), 15; Rice 

(W N), f11; Richihofen, 68a; See, 08a; 

Winslow, 57a 

CUmate a1!ected b:r.eruptions?: Abbot (C G), 

13 

Conditions of eruptions: Perret, 08 

Craters, form: Brigham (W T), GSa; types: 

Sapper, 94a 

Curves illustrating coincident volcanic, seismic, and solar phanomena: Huntington, 

08 

Eruption centers, regularity of intervals: Friedlaender, 18 

Explosion craters: Darton, 16b 

Fumaroles, production of sulphate of soda ln: 

Lacroix, 05c 

Gaseous emanations: Day (A L), 16b 

General: Baros, 07; . Buttram, 14; Carter, 09; 

Comstock, 86b, 87d; Dana (J D), 50, 73e; 

Dutton, 80; B.Ugard (T C), 69, 74a; Hill . 

(RT),05; Hobbs,09; Hovey,09a;Howell 

- (E E), 75; Hunt, 58a; Iddings, 14; Jaggar, 

ma, 10; Pickering, 07; Rockwood, 85, 86, 

89; Russell, 96b; Steveu (B), 13; Whitney, 7la; Wilson (1 F), 10 

Genesis and conservation: Pike, 85 

Hawaiian ll!lands, arrangement of volcanoes: 

- Powers, 17 

Index of danger from volcanoes: ] aggar I 18 

Magmatic gases: Meunier, 14 

yaginatic waters and volcanic action: Hixon, 

08c 

Mud ftows: Lacroix, 03h 

Pacific coast: Diller, 99c 

Pelellths: Winchell (N H), 04b 

Pele's tears: :Moore (E S), 16 

Radioactivity, relation to volcanillm: Dutton, 

06 

Research at Kilauea, 1911: Perret, l3g 

Salvador: Sapper, 96b 

Seat ofvl>lcanic action: Hunt, 69 

Seismic phenomena, connection with volcanism: Heilprfu, 06f, j 

Sun spots, relation to seismic and volcanic 

phenomena: Poey, 74 

Tu1f cone eruptions, brevity of: Bishop, 01 

United States, western: Comstock, 86b 

Utah, high plateaus: Dutton, 80 

Volcanic action: Dana (J D), 87; nature of: 

Daly (R A), lla 

Volcauic aotivity, origin: Moore (E S), 15 

Volcanic cones, form: Beeker, 85c 

Volcanic craters and explosions: Anderson (T), 

12 

Volcanic domes, formation: Lacrolx, 05 

Volcanic gases: Clarke (l' W), 08; s.lnte-Clalre 

Deville, 67a 

Volcanism-continued. 

Volcanic heat, nature and origin: See, 06c; 

Thomaon,OO 

Volcanic mechanism: Washington, 17 

Volcanic phenomena, diagrammatic representation: Perret, 14 

Volcanic springs, Colorado Desert, CaL: LeConte 

(1 L), 55 

Volcanic waters: Hastings, 08b 

Volcanism and thermal waters: Gautier, 06 

Water and magmatic gases: Da:r (A L), 13a 

Water and volcanic activity: Day (A L), 13 

Westernhemisphere, volcano systems: Hill (R 

T), 02f 

Volcanoes. Bu al8o Volcanism. 

Age as the determinant of eb.aracter: Curtis,l5b 

Aguafria and Jaripeo, Mexico: Ramirez, 73 

Alaska: Cordeiro, 10; Crosby, 07a; Dall, 18; 

Perrey, 66 

Bogoslof: Davidson (G), 84&; Eakle, 08; 

Jaggar, 08&; ll~m (C H), 02, 02a; 

Powers, 16c; Smith (P S), 08a; Anon, 84e 

Katmaieruption: Clark (G A), 12; Dailey, 12; 

Anon, 12g; Katmai: Griggs, 18, 18a; 

llartin (G C), 13a; Ten Thousand Smokes: 

Griggs~ 18b; Ten Thousand Smokes 

valley, hot mud tlow: Griggs, 18c 

:Mount St. Augustin, eruption: Davidson (G), 

84 

Antilles: llcGee, 02; :Montessus, 02; Lesser: 

Hovey, I5c; eruptiona, 1902-3: Sapper, 

04a 

California: Hague, 83 

Ceboruco, Mexico: B4reena, 75; Caravantes, 70; 

Iglesias, 77; Kunhardt (F), 70; :Matute, 

75; Ord6iiez, 98a 

Central America: Bertrand, 99; :Montessus de 

Ballore, 84, 88; Sapper, 01, 04c, Q&, 11, 13; 

Seebach, 92; Squier, 50; distribution: 

Sapper, 97a 

Citlaltapetl (Orizaba): Angermann, 04c; Keyes, 

07e 

Classification of active volr.anoes: Jaggar, lOb 

Colima, Mexico: Arreolo, 03; Bd.rcena, 87; BOse, 

02; Chrustscho1I, 86; Diaz, 00; Dollfus, 67c; 

Hovey, (Ylf, 08e; Ishikawa .• M; Kohler, 06; 

Kunhardt (T), 69; Ord6iiez, 98a, 03; Puga, 

tiO; , Sabatini, 08; Sartorious, 71; Sperry, 

03; Waitz, 06b, 15; catalog of eruptions: 

Arreola .. 15 , 

Cadguina, Nicaragua: Crawford (1), 92a; erup. 

tion, 1835: Galindo, 35 

Cosiguina, eruption, Salvador: Caldcleugh, 36 

Costa Rica: Dutton, 91a; Frantzius, 61; Gonz&lez Vtquez, 10: Jagpr, 11, lla; Jones 

(1 0), 03; Pittier, 10 

Dominica, boiling lake of: Hovey, 061; eruptions, 1911: Reid (H F), 12d 

General: Abbot (C G), 13a; Anderson (T), 17; 

Buttram, 14; Cooper (T), 22; Dana (1 D), 

16, 90; Day (A L), 16a; Du Common, 29; 

Green (W L), ~ Haskins, 69; Hayes 

(1 L), 44; Hunt, 70h; Jaggar, 18a; Owen 

(R),72a; Sha!19r,88e; Silliman,28; Stdbel,03 

Guatemala: Ande.-son (T), 08a, 09; Aseoli, 09; 

Burkart, 68b; Dollfus, 68; Sapper, 93, oo,ts 
INDEX. 637 

Volcanoes-Continued. Volcanoes-Continued. 

Hawaii: Brigham (W T), 68, 69; Coan, Sla, 69, 

70a, 74a; Daly (R A), 10c; Dana (J D), 49, 

50, 50f; Dutton, 83a, 84; Green (W L), 84, 

90; Hawaiian Vol Obs, 14; Hitchcock 

(C H), 06b, c, 09; Jaggar, 12a, 13, 13a, 16, 

18a; Kneeland, 73; Komorowicr., 12; Moore 

(E S), 15; Pickering, 71a, 06; Powers, 

15c; Williamson, 69; Wood (H 0),13 

Halemaumau: Dana (J D), 89; Powers, Hie; 

collapse: Jaggar, 16c 

Kilauea: Bishop, 92; Brigham (W T), 67, trT, 91, 

09; Coan, 54, 56, 63, 64, t57, 70, 71, 79, 80, 10; 

Crampton, 10; Curtis, 13; Day (A L), 13; 

Dana (J D), 68, 86b, trt, 157a, 91a; Day 

(A L), 13, l4a, 15b; Dodge, (F S), trT, £3; 

Emerson (1 S), 87; Hitchcock (C H), trla, 

08a, 09a; Forbes, 15; Friedlsender, 96; 

Hawaiian Vol Obs, 14; Jaggar, 15b, 17a; 

Keep, 93; Lyman (C 8), 49, 51; Mann, 66; 

Penck, 12; Powers, 15b; Stewart (C S), 26; 

Thurston, 94; Van Slyke, 87 

aa lava: 1aggar, 17b 

cyclical variation in eruption: Wood (H 0), 

17b 

ejectamenta: Perret, 13d 

explosiveejectamenta: Powers,16b 

floating islands: Perret, 13a 

formations in crater: Perret, 13e 

lava fields: Heim, 13 

lava fountains: Perret, 13 

lava lake: Perret, 13b 

relief model: Daly (R A), 18b; Sayles, 17, 18 

subsidence phenomena: Perret, 13c 

Java flows: Coan, 56b 

Maui: Alexander (J M), 74; Dana (J D), 89a 

Mauna Loa: Alexander (J, M), 88; Baker 

(E P), 89; Bishop, 87; Brigham (W T), 

68b, 88, 09; Coan, 52, 52a, 53, 56a, 57, 71, 

72, 73, 74, 77, 80, 81, 81a; Dana (J D), 52b, 

56, 59a, 68, 87b, e; Day (A L), 17a; Friedlaender, 15; Green (W L), 59; Haskell, 

59; Hitchcock (C H), OOc; Jaggar, 15, 

15a., 16b; Lyman (H M), 59, 5Ua; Merritt, 89; Miller (W), 56, 56a; Powers, 15b; 

Weld, 57; Wood (Ed), 99,04 

craters: Alexander (J M), 86 

eruption, 1916: Wood (H 0), 17 

Kahuku flow: Wood (ll 0), 16c 

lava flow, 1916: Jaggar, 17 

Mokuaweoweo: Wood (H 0), 16 

Hawaiian volcano museum, proposed: Jaggar, 

16a 

Independence from pre-existing faulting: Bose, 

00 

Irazu, Costa Rica, eruptions: Calvert, 18; Tristan, 17 

Iza.lco, ,Pan Salvador: Gosling, 97; Koep, 69; 

Sapper, 03a, 04, 04b 

Jorullo, Mexico: Burkart, 35, 39, 57; Felix, 88; 

Hobson, 07; Ord6iier., 06e; Saussure, 59 

Jorullo and Ceboruco, descending clouds: 

Waltz, 15 

Kilauea. See Hawaii, above. 

Las Pilas, Nicaragua: Sapper, 99a 

Lassen Peak, Calif.: Boerker, 15; Boyce, 14; 

Diller, 93a, 95,·14b, c, 15c, 16a, b; Dutton, 

85b; Holway, 14a, 15, 15a.; Palmer (A H), 

16a; Sapper, 18a; Storms, 14; Wright 

(W H), 14; volcanic history: Diller, 16 

Masaya, Nicaragua: Sapper, 04, 14, 16 

Massive solid eruptions: Russell, 04a 

Mauna Loa. See Hawaii, above. 

Mexico: Aguilera, 07a, b; Brigham (W T), 71a; 

Burkart, 70c; Cadell, 07; Cleland, 07a; 

Dannenberg, 08; Hob~on, 07a; Freuden· 

berg, 09; Humboldt, 54; Inkey, 08; Melgareio, 10; Pieschel, 55, 56; Virlet d' Aoust, 

66 

distribution: Sapper, 93a 

Puebla: Ord6iiez, 05<1 

ValleJ of Santiago: Ord6fler., OOb; explosion 

craters: Ord6flez, 06f 

Miravalles, Costa Rica: Peralta, 14; TristAn, U 

Mont Pele, Martinique: Anderson (T), 02, 03, 

03a, 07, 08, 10; Bergeat, 02; BerU, 02; 

Curtis, 03a; Deckert, 02, 03; Divers, 02; 

Geinitz, 02; Gerland, 02; Heilprin, 02, 

03, 03a, b, 08; Hill (R T), 02c, 05; Hovey, 

02f, 03e, h, j, 04j, 05f; Issei, 02; Jaggar, 02, 

02a, 03, 04b; Kewitsch, 02; Lacroix, 02c, 

f, g, h, j, 03b, e, I, 04, 07; Lapparent, 05; 

Levy, 02a; Milne, 03; Nicholls, 02; Russell, 02b, c; Sapper, 03j, 05; Stiibel, 04; 

Thierry, 02, 02a; Verri, 05; Verrill, 02; 

Wegener, 03, 03a, 04 

eruption, 1851: Jaggar, 04 

eruption of black clouds: Lacroix, 03a 

former eruptions: Jaggar, 04; Mercalli, 02 

gas of fumaroles: Gautier, 03; Moissan, 02 

obelisk (spine): Argall, 03; Heilprin, 03c, 04, 

05a, 06; Hovey, 03c, f; Jaggar, 04~; Russell, 

03c, 04a 

present condition: Hovey, 06g, 08b, 09h; 

Lacroix, OS 

secondary volcanic phneomena: Curtis, m 

Momotombo, Nicaragua: Sapper, 05b 

Mount Baker, Wash.: Davidson (G), 85 

Mount Hood, Oreg.: Jillson, 17b; Sylvester, 08 

Mount St. Helens, Wash.: Jillson, 17a, b 

Mount Shasta: Diller, 95a 

N evado de Toluca, Mexico: Dollfus, 67c; 

Hobson, 07; Hovey, 07f; Waitr., 10d 

Nicaragua: Chamberlin (P W), 03; Crawford 

(1), 02a; Dutton, 9Ia; Jones (J 0), 03 

North America: Russell, 97a 

Oahu, Hawaii: Dana (J D), 89a 

Oregon: Hague, 83 

Orlr.aba, Mexico: Saussure, 58a; Waltz, lOc 

Pacific region: Emmons {S F), 79 

Pacific States: Zittel, 90 

Poas Volcano, Costa Rica, eruptions: Trist§.n, 

16a 

Popocatepetl, Mexico: Aguilera, 95; Dollfus, 

67a; Howarth, 96; Gerolt, 64a; Hovey, 07f, 

OBe; Keyes, 07e; Packard (A S), 86d; 

fumaroles: Aguilera, 97 

Popocatepetl and Ixtacclhuatl, Mexico: Fal' 

rington, 97 
638 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Volcanoes-Continued. 

Quezaltepeque, San Salvador, eruption: .Lacroix, 17 

Real del Monte, Mexic.o, eruption: Burkart, 57 a 

lteventado Costa Rica: TristAn, 12e 

St. Lucia, Soufriere: . Hovey, 06h 

Si. Vincent, Soufri~e: Anderson (1), 86: 

Anderson (T), 02, 03, 03a, 07, 08b; Bergeat, 02; Curtis, 03a; Davis (H), 49; 

Deckert, 03; Gelnitz, 02; Hovey, 02e, f, g, 

03e, 04J, 05g; 1aggar, 02a, b; Lacroix, 03, 

03c, d, j; Russell, 02c; Sapper, 03k, I; 

Sharp, 90; StQbel, 03 

eruption 1812: Huggins, 02 

secondary vol~nic phenomena: Curtis, 03 

Salvador: Burkart, 69b; Dollfus, 68; Goodyear, 

!lOa; Sapper, 00; Wuensch, 17 

San Andr&l, Mexico, postparoxysmal phenomena: Waltz, 06 

San Salvador, eruption, June 1917: Friedlander, 

18a, b; Powers, 18a 

Santa Catarina, Mexico: Ord6tiez, 95 

Santa Marla, Guatemala: Ord6i'lez, 02c; Sapper, 

03, 04; Winterton, 03 

Santa Marla, Mexico: Bose, 04; Ord6i'lez, 04b 

Tacani, Chiapas, Mexico: Bose, 02a, 03 

Trinidad, gas volcano: Anderson (R), llb 

Tuxtla, Mexico, eruption: Burkart, 35; Mozino, 

74 

Volcanoes in 1910: Reid (1 A), 11 

Washington: Hague, 83 

West Indies, eruptions, 1902: Anderson (T), 

03b; Bums, 04; Hass, 04; Hoemes, 03; 

Hovey, OSf, g; Kolderup, 02; Lobley, 03: 

ltfilne, 02 02a; Sapper, 03), 05; Spencer 

(1 W), 03a 

Windward Islands: IDll (R T), 02c 

Xlnantecatl, Mexico: Flores, 08; OrdOnez, 02 

Zacapu, :Michoacin, Mex.: Ord6fiez, 02b 

Volcanoes, extinct. 

Absaroka Range, Wyo.: Hague, 99c, 01 

Alaska, St. Elias Mountains: Capps, 15 

Arizona, Carrizo Mountain: Emery, 16 

Fort Apaclle region: Reagan, 03b 

San Franciscan field: Robinson (H H), 13 

British Columbia, Coast Range: Burwash, 14a; 

Garibaldi volcanic area: Burwash, 14c 

California: Hague, 83 

Lake Mono region: Le Conte, 79, 79a 

Lassen Peak region: Diller, 87b 

northern: Diller, 91 

southern: Russell, 85c 

Colorado: Endlich, 78b; Lakes, 90; Peale, 77a; 

Van Diest, 89 

Cripple Creek district: Cross, 95; Rickard, 01 

Rosita runs, Custer Co.: Cross, 91b 

Spanish Peaks region: runs, 89, 90b 

Connecticut: Davis (W M), 91b 

Cordillera: Emmons (S F), 79 

Idaho, Snake River plains: Russell, 02a; southwestern: Russell, 03 

Kexlco, Mlchoacin, San Andres: Saussure, 58; 

Toluca: Burkart, Z1 

Mount Pitt, Oreg.: Emmons (A B), 80 

· Mount Rainier: Willis, 88b 

Nevada, ~ntral: McGee, • 

Volcanoes, extinct-Continued. 

New Mexico: Blake (W P), 56a; Dutton, Sid, 

85a; IDll (R T), 97b; Marcou, 97b 

northeastern: LeeJ (W T), 12o 

northern: Stevenson, 8lb 

northwestern: Dutton, 85 

Raton Mesa region: Mertle, 13a 

Oregon: Hague, 83; southeastern: Russell, m 

Panama, Chiriqui: MacDonald (D F), 13b 

Plateau region: Reagan, 03a 

Quebec, Mount Royal: Buchan, 01, 02, 14 

St. Helens, eruptions: Diller, 99c 

Texas, Pilot Knob: Hill (R T), 90f 

United States: Tarr, 93c 

Volcanic bombs, Nova Scotia: Poole, 08 

Washington: Hague, 83; Cascades: Geballe, 17 

Western United States: Gilbert, 75d 

Wyoming, Crandall Basin: Iddings, 94b, 99d 

Yellowstone National Park, Crandall Basin: 

Iddings, 93 

Wabash arch, Ind.: Gorby, 86; Thompson (M), 

89a 

Wachsmuth, Charles, biography: Bather, 96a; 

Calvin, 97d; Keyes, 96d,n, 97d 

Wagon Wheel Gap, Colo.: Emmons (W H), 13e 

Wakarusa Creek, Kans.: Todd, lla 

Walcott, C. D., biography: Anon, 98 

Waldron rauna, Ind:: Kindle, 09d 

Wallala beds, Cal.: Fairbanks, 93d 

Walnut Lake, Mich.: Davis (C A), 08a 

Walsenburg folio, Colo.: (no. 68): Hills, 00 

. Wapanucka limestone, Okla.: Wallis, 15 

War minerals: Leith, 18a; Spurr, 18 

War work, geological: Meinzer, 18a; Smith (P 8), 

18a 

Ward, H. A.; biography: Farrington, 06d 

Ward, L. F., biography: Hollick, 13 

Wardner district, genesis of lead-silver ores: Ransome, 12 

Warping, Alaska: Goodrich, 98; Great Lakes region: 

Spencer (1 W), 94d 

Warren folio, Pa.-N. Y. (no. 172): Butts, 10 

Warrior coal basin, Ala.: Butts, 06b 

Warsaw formation, Iowa: Gordon (C H), 95c 

Wartburg folio, Tenn. (no. 40): Keith, f11 

Wasatch deposits, origin: Loomis, 07a 

Wasatch group: Hayden, 78f 

Wasatch Mountains: Blackwelder, lOa; Loughlin, 

13; glaciation: Atwood, 09 

Washakie formation, Wyo.: Granger, 09; Blnclair, 

09 

Washburn lignite field, N. Dak.: Smith (CD), 09 

W a.'lhington. 

Bibliography: Arnold, 02; O'Donnell, 13 

Cascade Mountains and Columbia River region: 

Rath, 84g 

Cascade region: Evans (H F), 068; Geballe, 17 

Central Wash.: Gibbs, 55a 

General: Becker, 85 

Geological Survey, report: Landes, 02; Wash 

G S, 03,10 

Geology and vein systems: Ingalls, 09 

Mount Tacoma: Rath, 84g 

Northern Pacific Railroad, country borderin~ 

Newberry, 85d 

Okanogan Mountains: Evans (H F), 08 

010JOOS d.IAI1c': Evans (H F), 10 
INDEX. 639 

Washington-Continued. 

Soils, derivation: Calkins, 03 

Stevens Co.: Shedd, 03a 

Western Wash.: Gibbs, 55 

Economic gtology. 

Blewett mining district: Weaver, 11 

Building and ornamental stones: Shedd, 03 

Building materials: Darton, 09b 

Cement materials: Eckel, 13; Darton, 89b; 

Landes, 06; Shedd, 13 

Clay: Geijsbeek, 11; Landes, 05; Shedd, 10 

Coal: Dewsnap, 91; Goodyear, 77; Landes, 02d, 

03; Ritter, 06b; Smith (E E), 11; Smith 

(G 0), 02, 06b; Tarr (R P), 07; Willis, 86d; 

Woodhouse, 96 

Cascade Mountains: Russell, 00 

Clallam Co.: Arnold, OSb 

Cowlitz River valley: Collier, 13 

Glacier field, Whatcom Co.: Woodruff, l4a 

Issaquah field: Evans (G W), 14 

King Co.: E:vans (G W), 12 

Kittitas Co.: Saunders, 14 

Olympic fields: Reagan, 09, 16 

Pierce Co.: Daniels, 14. 15 

Puget Sound: Willis,, 98 

Roslyn field: Daniels, 12 

Tacoma quadrangle: Willis, 99 

western Wash.: Corey, 93 

Colville Indian Reservation: Pardee, 18a 

Conconully and Ruby districts: Jones (E L), 16 

Copper: Mcintyre, 07; Weed, 06 

Cascade Mounta.i..'ls: Stretch, 04a 

Index district: Weaver, 12 

Myers Creek district: Umpleby, 11 

Okanogan Co.: Handy, 16 

Oroville-Nighthawk district: Umpleby, lla 

Osoyoos district: Evans (H F), 08b, 10 

Covada district: Weaver, 13 

Deu Pree lode, Cascade Mountains: Landes, 98 

Electric-Point mine: Lakes, 16 

Ellensburg quadrangle: Smith (G 0), 00 

Epsomite lake: Jenkins, 18b 

General: Bethune, 91, 92; Fischer, 18; Landes, 

02b, c; Ruffner, 89 

Geology and vein systems: Ingalls, 09 

Gold: Collier, 07; Lincoln, llb 

Blewett district: Weaver, 11 

Cascade Mountains: RuS&.l.tl, 00 

central Wash.: Smith (G 0), 03b 

Mount Stuart quadrangle: Smith (G 0), 04 

Myers Creek mining district: Umpleby, 11 

Okanogan Co.: Handy, 16 

Olympic Peninsula: Reagan, 09 

Oroville-Nighthawk district: Umpleby, lla 

Republic district: Umpleby, lO,llb 

Republic mine: Chatard, 00 

river sands: Collier, 07 

Snake River gravel bars: Washburn, 00 

Gold placers, coast: Arnold, 05a 

Gravel, Puget Sound: Borhek, 15 

Index district: Landes, 00; Weaver, 12 

Iron ores: Leith, 06; Shedd, 02; Whittier,17 

Clealum: Smith (G 0), Ola 

Snoqualmie quadrangle: Smith (G 0), 06b 

Kittitas Co.: Saunders, 14 

Lava llood: Le Conte, T.la 

Lead, Metaline district: Bancroft (H), lla 

725376 0 - 46 - 41 

Washington-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Lignite, Cowlitz River: Blake (W P), 671 

Limestone: Darton, 09b · 

Magnesite: Stone (R W), 18, 18a 

northern Wash.: Jenkins, 18 

Valley: Jenkins, lSa 

Marble: Rathbun, 06 

Metalliferous ressurces: Landes, 02b 

Mineral deposit.'>, northern Okanogan Co.: 

Handy, 16 

Mineral resources: Landes, U; Ruffner, 92; 

Weaver, 16e 

Miocene, lower: Weaver, 14 

Monte Cristo district, Snohomish Co.: Fenner, 

92; Spurr, oor 

Mount Rainier: Smith (G 0), OOd 

Mount Stuart quadrangle: Smith ( G 0), 04 

Myers Creek mining district: Ump!eby, 11 

Northeastern Wash.: Bancroft (H), 14 

Northwe.stern Wash.: Reagan, 07 

Okanogan Co.: Handy, 16 

Oligocene: Clark (B L), lSa; Van Winkle, 15 

Cowlitz River: Dickerson, 17a 

Kitsap Co.: Weaver, 16d 

paleogeography: Weaver, 18 

Olympic Peninsula: Arnold, 06a; Reagan, 00, 

lla, l.'i, 16a; Weaver, 07; western part: 

Lupton, Ha 

Oroville-Nighthawk mining district: Umpleby, 

lla 

Pierce Co.: Danirls, 14 

Porter Creek beds: Van 'Winkle, 18 

Post-Eocene formations, western Wa.c;b,: 

Weaver, 16c 

Puget group: White (C A), SSc: Willis, 97 

Puget Sound region: Willis, 98 

Quincy Valley: Schwennesen, 18a 

Republic mining. district: Umpleby, 10 

Satsop formation: Bretz, 17 

Sa,~tooth Range of Olympic Mountains: Ar· 

nold,09 

Silverton district, Snohomish Co.: Stretch, 01, 

02 

Skykomish basin: Smith (W D), 15 

Structural materials: Darton, 09b 

Tacoma quadrangle: Willis, 95 

Tin, Spokane: Collier, OS; Whitman, 07 

Tungsten: Joseph, 06; Woll, 10 

Deer Park: Bancroft (H C), lOb 

Okanogan Co.: Handy, 16 

Zinc, Metaline district: Bancroft (H), lla 

Historical gwlogy. 

Big Bend region: Meinzer, 18b 

Blewett district: Weaver, 11 . 

Camasland: Smith (G 0), OOa 

Cascade Mountains: Russell, 99a, 00; Smith 

(G 0), 04b, c; Willis, 96; Tertiary granite: 

Smith (G 0), OOb 

Central Wash.: Russell, 93a; Smith (G 0), 03a 

Chehalis sandstone: Lawson, 94b 

Coal deposits: Landes, 03 

Columbia Plain: Symons, 82 

Columbia River gorge: Chaney, 18 

Colville Indian ReS<\rvation: Pardee, 18a 

Conconully and Ruby districts: Jones (E L), 16 

Cordillera, forty-ninth pMallcl:· Daly (R A), 13 
640 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Washington-Continued. 

Historical geoloW""-Contlnued. 

Correlation of International strata: Evans 

(H F), 08a 

Covada district: Weaver, 13 

Cowlitz River valley, Eocene: Weaver, 16b 

East central Wash.: C$lkins, 05 

Ellensburg quadrangle: S:rmth (G 0), 03 

Eeoene, Cowlitz Valley: Weaver, 15c 

Franciscan sandstone: Davis (E F), 18 

Gtmeral: Gibbs, 73a; Land(,S, 02a, b; Ru1Jner, 

89; Weaver, 15 

Glacier coal field, Whatcom Co.: Woodruff, Ua 

Index mining district: Weaver, 12 

King Co.: Evans (G W),l2 

Molybdenite, Crown Point: Crook, Of 

Monte Cristo district: Spurr, OOf, 01; Stretch, 93 

Yount Baker district, 'Vhatcom Co.: Landes, 

Cfl; Smith (G 0), 02b 

Mount Stuart quadrangie: Smith (G 0), 04 

Myers Creek mining district: Umpleby, 11 

Natural gas, Olympic Peninsula: Lupton, 14a 

Nickel, San Poil district: Bancroft (H), 12 

Nonmetalliferous resources: Landes, 02c 

Northeastern Wash.: Bancroft (H), lf 

Oll and gas possibilities: Weaver, 15 

Okanogan Co., northern: Handy, 16 

Olympic Peninsula, mineral resources: Reagan, 

lld; western part: Lupton, Ua 

Ores, coals, and useful rocks: Roberts (Y), 17 

Oroville-Nighthawk mining district: Umpleby, 

lla 

Osoyoos district: Evans (H F), 10 

Petroleum, Olympic Peninsula: Lupton, 14a; 

· western Wash.: Weaver, 16 

Republic district, Stevens Co.: Joseph, 98; 

Lindgren, 14a; Umpleby, 10, llb 

Road materials: Landes, 11 

St. Helens mining district: Winchell (H V), 

12a; ZaptTe, 12a 

Sand, Puget Sound: Borhek, 15 

Selenium-bearing ores, Republic district: Lindgren, 09d 

Serpentine marbles: Lyon, 01 

Silver, Covada distriot: Weaver, 13 

Oroville-Nighthawk district: Umpleby, lla 

Republic district: Umpleby, 10, llb 

Seattle region: Weaver, 15a 

Skykomish basin: Smith (W D), 15; Smith 

(W S),16 

Snoqualmie quadrangle: Smith (G 0), 06b 

South central Wash.: Waring (G A), 13 

Southeastern 'Vash.: Russell, 97b, d 

Tacoma quadrangle: Willis, 9t 

Tejon group: Dickerson, 15 

Tertiary: Arnold, 09b 

marine: Arnold, L1 

southwestern Wash.: Weaver, 12a 

western Wash.: Weaver, 12a, 15d, 16, 16a 

Western Wash., coal-bearing Eocene: Jones 

(W F),l4 

White Bluffs region: Merriam, 17 

Yakima Co.: Smith (G 0),01 

Jfineralogfl. 

Diaphorite, Okanogan Co.: Spencer (L 1), 98 

Ferritungstlte: Schaller, llc, 12 

Killtlmls: Kead (H L), 01 

Washington-Continued. 

.Mineralogy-Continued. 

Opal in basalt: Kunz, 91a 

Realgar, Snohomish Co.: Moses, 01 

Pahontology. 

Branchioplax, Port Townsend: Rathbun, Ul 

Carboniferous: Meek, 76b 

Clallam formation: Reagan, 10 

Cowlitz River valley, Eocene: Weaver, 16b 

Eagle Creek flora, Columbia River gorge: 

Chaney,18 

Elephas, southwestern Wash.: Donald, 7D; 

Whitman Co.: Sternberg, 03 

Elephas primigenius, Spokane: Higley, 86 

Invertebrata: White (C A), 898. 

Moss, Seattle: Hollick, 98e 

Oligocene: Van Winkle, 18; Cowlitz River: 

Dickerson, 17a 

Olympic Peninsula: Reagan, 09 

Plantae: Knowlton, 02a; Newberry, 63 

Bellingham Bay: Heer, !)9; Lesquereux, 59 

Ellensburgh: Knowlton, 93b 

Porter Creek beds: Van Winkle, 18 

Post-Eocene formations, western Wash.: 

Weaver, 16c · 

Quaternary: Sternberg, Slb 

Rhynchostegium, Kittitas Co.: Britton (E G), 

99 

Salvinia: Hollick, 94a 

Skykomish basin: Smith (W S), 10 

Tejon fauna: Dickerson, 15 

Tertiary: Shumard (B F), 58a 

freshwater Mollusca: Hannibal, 12 

western Wash.: Weaver, 12a, 16a 

Tortoise, Kittitas Co.: Hay (0 P), 99 

Petrology. 

Blewett district: Weaver, 11 

Cascade Range: Smith (G 0), 04b 

Cascades, Tertiary granite: Smith (G 0), OOb 

Cordillera, forty-ninth parallel: Daly (R A), 13 

Minette, apatitic: Ransome, 08e 

Mount Rainier: Smith (G 0), 98 

Okanogan composite batholith: Daly (R A), 

06a 

Pseudoserpentine, Stevens Co.: Clarke (F W), 

03b 

Rock specimens: Roberts, 06 

St. Helens mining district: Zapffe, 12a 

Sawtooth Range of Olympic Mountains: .Mnold, 09 

Skykomish basin: Smith (W D), 15 

Snoqualmie quadrangle: Smith (G 0), 06b 

Tacoma: Oebbeke, 85 : 

Physical geology. / 

Basalt mounds of Columbia lava: Piper, 05 

Cascade Mounta!Ds: Russell, 00; Smith (G 0), 

04c; structure and age: Le Conte, 73a 

Chelan Glacier: Gannett, 05 

Drift mounds, Olympia: R~ers (G 0), 93 

Glaciers: Rabot, 09 

Mount Adams: Lyman, De ; Reid (H F), 05c, 

06 

Mount Baker: Landes, 07 

Yount Rainier: Matthes, i2a, 13, l3a, ab; 

Russell, 98a 

Ice caves, Kount Adams: Condon, 968 
INDEX. 641 

Washington-con tinned. 

Phyrical geology-Continued. 

Landslides, Mount Stuart quadrangle: Smith 

(G 0), OOc 

Mount Baker, eruptions: Davidson (G), 85 

Mount St. Helens, eruptions: Diller, 99c; Jillson, 17a, b 

Nisqually Glacier, motion of: LeConte (J N), 06 

Wenatchee-Chelan district, Cascade Range, deformation: Willis, 03 

Phy&iographic geology. 

Aboo.doned. stream gaps, northern Wash.: 

Smith (G 0), 03d 

Apticlinal mountain ridges, central Wash.: 

Smith (G 0), 03c 

Big Bend region: Meinzer, 18b 

Camasland: Smith (G 0), OOa 

Camp Lewis and vicinity: Leighton (M M), 18 

Cascade Mountains: Russeli, OO; Willis, 96; 

post-Tertiary deformation: Willis, 03b 

Central Wash.: Russell, 93a; Smith (G 0), 03a 

Columbia Plain: Symons, 82 

Columbia River gorge: Chaney, 18 

Colville Indian Reservation: Pardee, 18a 

Conconully and Ruby districts: Jones (E L), 16 

Contraposed shore lines, Juan de Fuca strait: 

Keyes,15q 

Cordilleran ice sheet: Stewart (C A), 13b 

Drainage changes: Willis, 87 

Drift deposits, mouth of Columbia River: 

Smith (W H), 93 

Drift deposits, Seattle, Tacoma, and Olympia: 

Upham,04e 

Drift phenomena, Puget Sound: Willis, 98a, b 

Eastern Wash.: Hershey, 12 

Ellensburg quadrangle: Smith (G 0), 03 

Epsomite lake: Jenkins, 18b 

Fjords of Puget Sound: Upham, 08 

General: Gibbs, .73a; Landes, 02a; Morse, 85; I 

Saunders, 16; Weaver, 15 

Glacial lakes oi Puget Sound: Bretz, 10 

Glaciation: Wright (G F), 87a 

Okanogan Co.: Dawson (W L), 98 

Puget Sound region: Bretz, 13; Willis, 97a 

Grande Coulee: Oestreich, 15 

High level terraces, Okanogan Valley: Keyes 

17h 

Lake Chelan region: Fairbanks, 02; Gannett, 

98a, 05; Russell, 98b; Willis, OOc, 03b 

Moraine, diagonal: Plummer, 93 

. Mount Adams: Reid (H F), 02 

Mount Rainier: Landes, 05b; Matthes, 14; 

Smith (G 0), OOd; Williams (J H), 10; 

Willis,84 

Mount Rainier National Park: Matthes, 16a; 

Roberts,09 

Mount Stuart quadrangle: Smith (G 0), 04 

Myers Creek mining district: Umpleby, 11 

Oroville-Nighthawkminingdistrict: Umpleby, 

Ua 

Pleistoeefle, western Wash.: Bretz, 15 

Puget Sound, exhumed seacoasts: Keyes, 15g; 

Pleistocene history: Willis, 97b 

Puget Sound basin: Kimball, 97 

Puget Sound glacier, terminal moraine: Bretz, 

11 

Puget Sound region: Bretz, 1a 

725376 0 - 48 - 42 

Washington-Continued. 

Physiographic geology-Continued. 

Skykomish Basin: Smith (W D), 17 

Terrace, Columbia: Russell, 98b 

Tide marshes: Morse, 85 

Volcanoes: Hague, 83 

Wenatchee-Chelan district, Cascade Range: 

Willis,03 

Western Wash.: Leighton (.M M), 18; Weaver, 

15b 

Underground water. 

East central Wash.: Calkins, 05 

General: Byers, 02; Landes, 053, 16; Van Winkle, 14 

Quincy Valley: Schwennesen, 18a 

Southeastern Wash.: Russell, 97b 

South central Wash.: Waring (G A), 1& 

Water resources: Byers, 02 

Yakima Co.: Smith (G 0), 01 

Washington folio, D. C.-Va.-Md. (no. 70): Darton, 

01 

Washington limestone, Vt.: Richardson (C H), 1M! 

Washoe rocks, Nev.: Becker, 87 

Watchung basalt: Fenner, lOb 

Wctchung trap: Fenner, 08, 08a 

Watchung Mountain, N. J.: Lewis (J V), 07 

Water, analysis: Dole, 11; constitution: Smyth, 13; 

ftmction: McGee, 08 

Water, underground. 8te Underground water. 

Water biscuit, Canandaigua Lake: Clarke (J M), 

OOd 

Water supply of public lands: Heroy, 13 

Water surfaces in oil fields: Daly (M B), 18 

Waterfalls. See Falls. 

Water-planes, ancient, and crustal deformation: 

Robinson (H H), 08 

Water-planes in Lake Michigan basin: Goldthwait, 

08 

Watkins Glen, N. Y.: Tarr (R S), 06b, g 

Watkins Glen-Catatonk folio, N. Y. (no. 169): 

Williams (H S), 09a 

Watkins quadrangle, N. Y.: Clarke (J M), 05 b 

Wave lines: Hall, 43d, e 

Wave marks, Cincinnati region: Foerste, 95 

Waverly formation, Kentucky: Morse (W C), 09, 

12 

Waverly group: Herrick, 89; central Ohio: Hicks, 

78a 

Waverlyan period of Tennessee: Bassler, lld 

Waves: Cornish, 10; effect on shoreline: Davis 

(W M), 02! 

Wayland quadrangle, N. Y: Luther, 11 

Waynesboro quadrangle, Tenn.: Drake, 14 

Waynesburg folio, Pa. (no. 121): Stone (R W), Oil 

Weathering. 

Algal erosion: Andree, 14 

Alkali carbonate solution, act;;.)n: Rilgard, W 

Allanite: Watson (T L), 17 

Alnoite, Manheim, N. Y.: Sm.yth (C II), ifS 

Arctic latitudes: Tarr, ff! 

Arid regions: Keyes, lOg 

Arkose deposits: Barton, 16 

Bacterial agency: Bt·anner, 97& 

Basalts, northweste.rn, BOil formation ~ 

Hilgard,87 
642 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Weathering-Continued. 

Boulders of decomposition: Spencer (1 W), 85a, 

87c 

Coal in Green River Basin, Wyo.: Schultz, lOa 

Concentric weathering in sedimentary rocks: 

Hopkins (T C), 98b 

Crystalline rocks, decomposition: Hunt, 74f 

Decay of rocks: Hunt, 83c; Russell, 89a 

Decomposition of rocks: Rogers (W B), 49 

Desert weathering: Hobbs, J8a 

Diabase, Chatham, Va.: Watson, 99a; Me:lford, 

Mass.: Merrill (G P), 96b 

Disintegration of granitic rocks: Merrill (G P), 

95c 

Disintegration of rocks and consequences: 

Hunt, 75f 

Disintegration of stone: Barnum, 02 

Dolomite, decomposition: Knight (N), 08 

Exfoliation of rocks near Gettysburg, Pa.: 

Frazer, 75g 

Formation of residual clay: Buckman (H 0), 11 

Geest: McGee, 02b 

General: Barrell, 02; Ehrenfeld, 16; Hanks, 93; 

Hitchcock (E), 35; Hunt, 83c; Leith, 15; 

Merrill (G P), 96a, 97, 99; Pumpelly, 79; 

Steidtman, 11; Stockbridge, 88; Watson 

(T L), 02 

Georgia, granitic rocks: Watson (T L), 01 

Gneiss, Virginia: Merrill (G P), 97b 

Granitic masses, disintegration: Keyes, 95p 

Hornblende gabbro, zonal weathering: Brokaw, 16a 

Humus acids, geologic action: Julien, 80a 

Indiana, north and south slopes: Culbertson, 00 

Iowa, granitic masses: Keyes, 931 

Jurassic strata: Dacque, 11 

Kaolins, white residual, origin: Ries, llb 

Local decomposition of rock by preglacial peat 

bogs: Humphreys, 11 

Marbles and limestones: Merrill (G P ), 15a 

Massachusetts, Hoosac Mountain: Hunt, 7.5c 

Massive rocks, sculpture: Gilbert, 0.5b 

Mississippi Bottom, origin: Hilgard, 7lb 

Panama: Hayes, 11c 

Pennsylvania, Gettysburg: Frazer, 75b 

Pottsville conglomerate: Winslow, 84 

Preglacial decay of rocks: Chalmers, 9Sb 

Preservation of glaciated rocks: Fuller (H T), 91 

Quartzite, decay: Dana (J D), 84e, &5a 

Red color, origin: Dana (J Dj, 90c; Russell, 89a 

Itock decay: Merrill (G P), 96a; Pumpelly, 91; 

Nicaragua: Hayes, 99 

Rock folds: Campbell (M R), 06c 

Rock-weathering and soil formation: Hilgard, 

06,06a 

Rocks, alteration: Steidtman, 08; decomposition: Clarke (F W), 08 

Sandstone: Wadsworth, 83c 

Serpentine: Helmhacker, 96 

Soil wastage: Chamberlin (T C), 09c 

Soils, formation: Thompson (M), 89c; from basalt: Hilgard; 87 

Soils, source of constituents: Hall (C W"), Ole 

Spheroidal weathering of dikes: Kemp, 09a; 

Villars, 09 

Weathering-Continued. 

Stability of minerals: Fry, 15a 

Subaqueous differential weathering: Fuller, 0

Subcarboniferous limestone in southern lnd

ana: Cumings, 06b 

Superficial discoloration ofrock:s: Blake (W P)

051;\ 

Volcanic tuffs: Pirsson, 15a 

Weathering and erosion as time measures: Lev

erett, 09 

Weber River coal field, Utah: Taff, 06a 

Webster, N.C., nickel: Barlow, 06b 

Well records. See Borings. 

Wells, deep: White (I C), 14; in southern ~alne

Bayley, 09a 

Wenatchee-Chelan district, Cascade Range: Willis

03 

Western reserve coal field, Ohio: Whittlesey, 53 

Western States. 

General: Ball, 35; Hayden, 70; Marcou, 58 

Lavas of plateau region, age: Reagan, 03a 

Union Pacific ~ailroad, geology: Kneeland, 74 

Upper Missouri: Culbertson, 51 

West Indian bridge, North to South America

Spencer (1 W), 98f 

West·Indies (general). See also name8 ofisland8. 

Antilles: Montserrat, 67; Moreau de Jonne3, 2

Archean nuclei of Antilles: Frazer, 98 

Barrier reefs, platforms: Vaughan, 14e 

Bermuda Islands: Bullen, 11 

Catibbean region, geological connections

Guppy, 09 

Cenozoic history: Vaughan, 18c 

Danish West Indies: Boggild, 07 

Elevation and subsidence: Spencer (J W), 04 

General: Guppy, 11; Hill (R T), 9&1; M:aclure

32a; Martin (K), 88; Molengrooff, 88

Prudhomme, 82; Wall, 12 

Mesozoic history: Stanton, 18 

Sombrero: Julien, 66 

Tertiary coral reefs, Antilles: Vaughan, 02h 

Ecooomic geology. 

Iron-ore reserves: Kemp, lOb 

Mineral resources: Day (D T), 99 

Phosphate: Hughes (G), &5; Redonda: Shep

ard, 69c 

Historical geology. 

Archean, Antilles: Frazer, 90a 

Cretaceous and Tertiary: Vaughan, lfid 

General: Dickerson, 17c; Maclure, 17a; Saint& 

Clair Deville, 40; Vaughan, 15a 

Miocene: Duncan, 64 

Northeastern Islands: Cleve, 71, 81, 82 

Oligocene: Dall, 16b 

Tertiary: Guppy, 66c, 67b 

correlation: Vaughan, l&l 

older: Duncan, 73 

Volcanic fon:n3tions, age: Spencer (J W), 03b 

Windward Islands: Hill (R T), 02c 

Mineralogy. 

Key of Sombrero minerals: Julien, 65 

Monetite, Moneta: Shepard, 82 

Monite, Mona: Shepard, 82 

Pyrocla~ite: Shepard, ~ 

Pyrophosphorite: Shepard, 78 
INDEX. 643 

West Indies-Continued. 

Paleontology. 

Anthozoa: Duncan, 63 

Echinodermata: Guppy, 79b 

Mammalia, affinities and origin: Matthew (W 

D), 18b 

Mollusca: Guppy, 79; terrestrial: Bland, 71 

Orbitoides: Jones (T R), 64 

Tertiary: Gabb, 75a; Guppy, !!6c, 67, 67b, 74, 

75,96 

Echinoidea: Guppy, 66b 

older: Duncan, 73 

Petrology. 

Caribbean Islands: Frazer, 03a 

General: Rammelsberg, &3 

Lesser Antilles: Hogbom, 05 

Primary rocks: Frazer, 90a 

Volcanic dust: Bonney, 03c; Falconer, 02a; 

Porter (T C), 02; Teall, 02 

Physical geology. 

Changes of level: Simpson (C T), 94 

Earthquakes: Poey, 74; Montessus, 02; catalog: 

Poey, 58 

Seismological relations: Montessus de Ballore, 

04 

Volcanoes: Sapper, 05; eruption phenomena: 

Burns, 04 

eruptions, Lesser Antilles: Hoernes, 03; 

Montessus de Ballore, 02; Sapper, 04a; 

Supan, 02 . 

Windward Islands: Hill (R ~ 02c; Russell, 

02b 

1902: Anderson (T), 03b; Haas, 04; Lobley, 

03; Milne, 02, 02a; Sapper, 04a 

relationship: Spencer (J W), 03n 

Physiograpl! ic geology,. 

Coral-reef areas: Vaughan, He 

Evolution of Antilles: Falconer, 02 

General: Jukes-Browne, 91; Spencer (J W), 98f 

Lesser Antilles: Hill (R T), 03c 

Littoralfeatures: Vaughan, 16c 

Physiographic notes: Wegener, Qll 

Windward Islands: Hill (R 'f), Of.c 

West Kootenay, B. C.: Drysdale, 12 

West Shiningtree gold district, Ont.: Stewart (R 

B), 12, 13a 

West Virginia. 

Bibliography: Brown (S B), 01 

Boring, Wheeling: Hallock, 91, 94 

Doddridge and Harrison cos.: Hennen, 12 

.General: Emmons (SF), 93 

Harpers Ferry region: Mitchell, Hd 

Jackson, Mason, and Putnam area: Krebs, 11 

Kenova quadrangle: Phalen, 12 

Marshall, Wetzel, and Tyler cos.: Hennen, 09 

Monongalia Co.: White (I C), 83e 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 12b 

Pleasants, Wood, and Ritchie co:1.: Grimsley, 

10 

Soils, Boone Co.: Latimer, 15 

Pleasants, Wood, and Ritchiecm;.: Grimsley, 

10 

Raleigh Co.: Latimer, 16 

Wirt, Roane, and Calhoun cos.: Hennen, 11 

Survey reports: White (I C), 98, 99, 02 

Economic geology. 

Anthracite, Third Hill Mount'ain, Berkeley and 

Morgan cos.: Griffith, 02 

West Virginia-Continued. 

Economic geology-~ontinued. 

Appalachian geosyncline, deep sand oil and 

gas possibilities: Reger, 16 

Asphalt: Fontaine, 73 

Barbour Co.: Reger, 18 

Bitumen, Wood Co.: Lesley, 63a 

Boone Co.: Krebs, 15 

Braxton and Clay cos.: Hennen, 17 

Buckhannon quadrangle, Taft', 96 

Building materials: Grimsley, 09 

Marshall, Wetzel, and 'l'yler cos.: Hennen, 09 

Pan Handle cos.: Grimsley, 07 

Pleasants, Wood, and Ritchie cos.: Grimsley, 

10 

Burning Springs-Volcano anticline: Clapp (F 

G), 10c 

Cabell, Wayne, and Lincoln cos.: Krebs, 13 

Cement materials: Eckel, 13; Grimsley, 00, 07a 

Charleston quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 01 

Chesapeakea~d Ohio Railroad route: Ridgway, 

72 

Clay: Grimsley, 06 

Doddridge and Harrison cos.: Hennen, 12 

Jackson, Mason, and Putnam cos.: Krebs, 11 

Kenova quadrangle: Phalen, 08a 

Marshall, Wetzel, and Tyter cos.: Hennen, 09 

Pan Handle cos.: Grimsley, 07 

Pleasants, Wood, and Ritchie cos.: Grimsley, 

10 

Coal: Alderson, 07; Burrows (J S), 15a; Campbell (M R), 96; Edwards (W S), 92; Hennen, 16; Hildreth, 35; Hotchkiss, BOa; 

Poole, 04a; Parsons (F W), 07; Ramsay, 

96; Rogers (W B), 40, 41, 43b; Roy, 83; 

Simmersbach, 03; Stevenson, 75b; Stoek, 

09; White (D), 09a; White (I C), 82a, 

83c, 03,08 

Accident quadrangle: Martin ( G C), 08a 

analyses: White (I C), 10 

Appalachian field: White (I C), 03 

Barbour Co.: Cox (E T), 84; Reger, 18 

bituminous: Heurteau, 03 

Boone Co.: Krebs, 15; Richardson (J W), W 

Braxton and Clay cos.: Hennen, 17 

Buckhannon quadrangle: Taif, 96 

Cabell, Wayne, and Lincoln cos.: Krebs, 13 

Cabin Creek, Great Kanawha Valley: Ansted, 

85; White (I C), 85f 

central W.Va.: Stoek, 09c 

Charleston quadrangle, Campbell (M R), OJ 

Coat River: Rogers (W B), 85 

Doddridge and Harrison cos.: Hennen, 12 

Elk Garden field: Taff, 96a; Weeks, 95 

FaiiJOont field: Parsons (F W), 06h 

Fayette Co.: Hotchkiss, 80e 

Flat Top field: Hitchcock (C H), 82a; HotC'hldss, 82b; Sanders, 83 

Great Kanawha field: Buck, 81; Hotchkiss, 

82c; Maury, 73; Orton, 82b; Robinson (N), 

04; Shaler, 81b; Stevenson, 73a; White 

(I C), 85a 

Guyandot field: Roy, 99 

Holden: Lyman (R H), 06 

Huntington quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 00 

Jackson, Mason, and Putnam cos.: Krebs, 11 
644 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

West Virginia-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Jefferson, Berkeley and Morgan cos.: Grimsley, 16 

Kanawha Co.: Krebs, 14; Sheafer, 84 

Kenova quadrangle: Phalen, 06b, 08a, 12 

Lewis and Gilmer cos.: Reger, 16 

Little Sewell Mountain, Greenbrier Co.: 

Fontaine, 82 

Logan Co.: Hennen, 14a 

Loop Creek field: Langdon, 96 

map of coal areas: W VaG S, 08 

Marion, Monongalia, and Taylor cos.: Hennen, 13 

Marshall, Wetzel, and Tyler cos.: Hennen, 09 

Meadow Branch field: Campbell (M R), 04a; 

Grimsley, 16 

Mercer Co.: Krebs, 16 

Mingo Co.: Hennen, 14a 

Monongalia and Marion cos.: Stevenson, 73b 

New River field: Fontaine, 76; Morris (S F), 

80; Robinson, 04; Stevens (R P), 74 c; 

Young (C A), 79 

NlchGlas quadrangle: Ashley, 05 

Ohio River cos.: White (I C), Sid, 83b 

Pan Handle cos.: Grimsley, fYl 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 

12b 

Peytona, Boone Co.: Lyman, 95a 

Pittsburgh coal bed: Burroughs, 14c 

Pleasants, Wood, and Ritchie cos.: Grimsley, 

10 

Pocahontas field: Althouse, 06, 07; Fowler, 

04; Stow, 13 

Pocahontas quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 

96a -

Potomac fields: Stoek, 09b 

Potomac basin: Weeks, 94,95 

Preston Co.: Hennen, 14; Rogers (W B), 

54 b; Shearer, 55; Stevenson, 81e -

Quinnlmont group, Mercer Co.: Stevenson, 

81! 

Raleigh and Wyoming cos.: Althouse, 06 

Raleigh Co.: Krebs, 16 

Raleigh quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 02 

Roaring Creek field: Weeks, 94 

Rug River field, MiQgo Co.: Payne (H M), 05 

Sleepy Creek basin, Morgan Co.: White (D), 

03b 

southern W.Va.: Parsons (F), 07, 12 

Steubenville quadrangle: Griswold, f11 

Swumers Co.: Krebs, 16 

Tazwell quadrangle: Campbell (M R), SYl 

Twelve Pole region: Roy, 92 

Upshur Co.: Reger, 18 

Wheeling: White (I C), 83a 

Wirt, Roane, and Calhoun cos.: Hennen, 11 

Wyoming and McDowell cos.: Hennen, 15 

Doddridge and Harrison cos.: Hennen, 12 

Franklin quadrangle: Darton, 96c 

General: Maury, 76; Rogers (W B), 36, 40, 41, 

82b, 84; White (I C), 82a, 01 

Geologic map: Morris, 99; White (I C), 048 

Glass sand: Stose, 06a 

Grahamite: Eldridge, 01; Wurtz, 70b; Ritchie 

Co.: Fontaine, 73; White (I C), 99a 

West Virginia-Continued. 

Economic geologv-Continued. 

Great Kanawha Valley: White (I C), 85a 

Huntington quadrangle: Campbell (M R), ooa 

Iron ores: Grimsley, 09; Rogers (W B), 808 

Barbour Co.: Cox (E T), 84 

Great. Kanawha Valley: Shaler, 81b 

Greenbrier Co.: Page, 89 

Preston Co.: Rogers (W B), 54b; Sheafer, 55 

Jackson, Mason, and Putnam cos.: Krebs. 11 

Je.tferson,Berkeleyamd Morgan cos.: Grfutsley, 

16 

Kanawha Co.: Krebs, 14 

Kenova quadrangle: Phalen, 08a 

Lewis and Gilmer cos.: Reger, 16 

Limestone: Eckel, 13; Grimsley, 06, (ll 

Berkeley Co.: Stose, 04 

Jefferson, Berkeley and Morgan cos.: Grims· 

ley, 16 

map of limestone areas: W VaG S, 08 

Logan Co.: Hennen, 148 

Map or cool, oil, gas, iron, and limestone areas: 

W VaG S, 08, 17 

Marion, Monongalia, and Taylor cos.: Honnen, 

13 

Marshall, Wetzel, and Tyler cos.: He!lnen, 00 

Mineral resources: DeBar, 70 

Mingo Co.: Hennen, 14a 

Monongalia Co.: Stevenson, 71; White (I C), 83e 

Monterey quadrangle: Darton, 99 

Natural gas: Hildreth, 33; White (I C), 91b, 99, 

04,11,1la 

Appalachian fields, present and future ot: 

Clapp (F G), lOb 

· Braxton and Clay cos.: Hennen, 17 

Cabell, Wayne, and Lincoln cos.: Krabs, 13 

Doddridge and Harrison cos.: Hennen, 12 

Jackson, Mason, and Putnam cos.: Krebs, 11 

Kulawha Valley: Allen (T). 48; Lewis (J A), 

45 

Lewis and Gilmer cos.: Reger, 16 

Logan Co.: Hennen, 14a 

map of natural gas areas: W VaG s, 08 

Marion, Monongalia, and Taylor cos.: Hennen, 13 

Marshall, Wetzel, and Tyler cos.: Hennen, 

09 

Mingo Co.: Hennen, 14a 

Morgantown: White (I C), 85c 

Panhandle cos.: Grimsley, 07 

Pleasants, Wood, and Ritchie cos.: Grimaley, 

10 

Preston Co.: Hennen, U 

Steubenville quadrangle: Griswold, 07a 

Wirt, Roane, and Calhoun oos.: Hennen, 11 

Wood, Ritchie, and Pleasants cos.: W VaG 

s, 10 

Wyoming and McDowell cos.: Hennen, 15 

Panhandle cos.: Grimsley, 07 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 12b 

Petroleum: Andrews (E B), 61; Evans (E W), 

66; Fuller, 17; Warner, 71; White (I C), 

91b, 99, 11, lla 

black shales: Ashley, 17 

Boone Co.: Krebs, 15 

Braxton and Clay cos.: Hennen, 17 
INDEX. 6~5 

West Virginia-.Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Petroleum: Burning Springs-Volcano anticline: 

Clapp (F G), lOc 

Cabell, Wayne, and Lincoln cos.: K,ebs, 13 

Doddridge and Harrison cos.: Hennen, 12 

Jackson, Mason, and Putnam cos.: Krebs, 11 

Lewis and Gilmer cos.: Reger, 16 

Logan Co.: Hennen, 148 

Mannington field: White (I C), 92 

map of oil areas: W VaG S, 08 

Marion, Monongalia, and Taylor cos.: . Hen 

nen, 13 • 

Marshall, Wetzel, and Tyler cos.: Hennen, 09 

Mingo Co.: Hennen, 14a 

origin: White (I C), 04 

Panhandle cos.: Grimsley, (11 

Pleasants, Wood, and Ritchie cos.: Grimsley, 

10 

Preston Co.: Hennen, 14 

Steubenville quadrangle: Griswold, 07 

Wirt, Roane, and Calhoun cos.: Hennen, 11 

Wood, Ritchie, and Pleasant~~ cos.: W VaG 

s, 10 

·.vyoming and McDowell cos.: Hennen, 15 

Piedmont quadrangle: Darton, 96b 

Preston Co.: Hennen, 14 

Raleigh Co.: Krebs, 16 

Raleigh quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 02 

Randolph Co., western part: Reger, 18 

Salt: Grimsley, 09; Hildreth, 33 

Jackson, Mason, and Putnam cos.: Krebs, 11 

Kanawha valley: Allen (T), 48 

Sandstone: Grimsley, 09 

Shenandoah Valley: Hotchkiss, SOb 

Slate: Dale, 06e; Grimsley, 09; Martinsburg: 

Dale, 03 

Southern Va.: Parsons (F), 12 

Summers Co.: western part: Kreb!l, 16 

Tazewell quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 'IT 

Upshur Co.: Reger, 18 

Wirt, Roane, and Calhoun cos.: Hennen, 11 

Wyoming and McDowell cos.: Hennen, 15 

HiatorictJl geologv. 

Accident and Grantsville quadran1~les: Martin 

(G C), 088 

Alleghany coal field: Andrews (E B), 758; 

Whittlesey, 74a 

Appalachian coal field: White (I C), 03 

Barbour Co.: Reger, 18 

Blue Ridge, structure, near Harper's Ferry: 

Geiger, IH 

Boone Co.: Krebs, 15 

Boring, Clarksburg, Harrison . Co.: White 

(I C), 18c 

Kanawha Co.: White (I C), 14a 

Morgantown: White (I C), 85c 

Braxton and Clay cos.: Hennen, 17; Price (W 

A), 17 

Buckhannon quadrangle: Taff, 96 

Cabell, Wayne, and Lincoln cos.: Krebs 13 

Carboniferous: Fontaine, 77, 80; Stevenson, 

87c, 04, 06; Mooongalla and Marion cos.: 

Stevenson, 73b 

Catoctin belt: Keith, 94a 

Charleston quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 01 

West Virginia-Continued. 

Historical geowgy-Continuotl. 

Charleston sandstone: Campbell (M R), 03b 

Cheat River region: White (I C), 82b 

Coal Measure sections, Boone Co.: Lyman, 95a 

Coal Measures: Ramsay, 96; Stevenson, 73; 

White (I C), 74a, 91 

Kanawha Valley: Stevenson, 73a 

Monongalia and Preston cos.: :Brown (S B), 

92 • ' 

Coal River: Rogers (W B), 85 

Conglomerate, New River: Fontaine, 74; 

Young (C A), 77 

Conglomerate series: Fontaine, 76 

Deep wells: White (I C), 18 

Devonian, Romney region: Prosser, 11 

Devonian and Mississippian: Williams (H S), 

05 

Doddridge and Harrison cos.: Hennen, U 

Flat Top coal field: Hotchkiss, 82b 

Franklin quadrangle: Darton, 96C 

General: Rogers (W B), 36, 40, 41, 82b, 84; 

Stevenson, 75b; White (I C), 82a, 83c, 99, 

01,04 

Geologic map: Hotchkiss, SOe; Rogers (W B), 

75b; White (I C), 04a 

Great Kanawha coal field: White (I C), 84a 

Great Kanawha Valley: White (I C), 85a 

Greenbrier Co.: Meek, 80; Page, 89 

Harpers Ferry quadrangle: Keith, 94 

Hawk's Nest-Gauley M&untain section: Page, 

80 

Huntington quadrangle: Campbell (M R), GOa 

Jackson, Mason, and Putnam cos.: Krebs, 11 

Jefferson, Berkeley and Morgan cos.: Grimsley, 

16 

Kanawha Co.: Krebs, 14 

Kanawha series: Hennen, 14b; White (D), ooa, 

14 . 

Kenova quadrangle: Phalen, 12 

Lewis and Gilmer cos.: Reger, 16 

Logan Co.: Hennen, 14a 

Marion, Monongalia, ao.d Taylor cos.: Hennen, 

13 

Marshall, Wetzel, and Tyler cos.: Hennen, 09 

Mercer Co., western part: Krebs, 16 

Mingo Co.: Hennen, 14a 

Monongalia Co.: Stevenson, 71; White (I C), 

83e 

Monterey quadrangle: Darton, 99 

Ohio River sections: White (I C), 83b 

Onondaga formation: Kindle, 12 

Panhandle cos.: Grimsley, (11 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 12b 

Piedmont quadrangle: Darton, 96b 

Pleasants, Wood, and Ritchie cos.: Grimsley, 

10 

Pocahontas quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 96a 

Potomac River region: White (I C), 81c 

Pottsville series, New River: White (D), 95 

Preston Co.: Hennen, 14; Rogers (W B), 54b 

Raleigh Co.: Krebs, 16 

Raleigh quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 02 

Randolph _ Co., western part: Reger, 18 

Red beds:Eeede, 12a 

Ritchie and Tyler cos.: Frazer, 74a 
646 GEOLOGIC LI'.rERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

West Virginia-('.ontinued. 

Hi8torical geology-Continued. 

Section along New and Kanawha rivers: 

Campbell (M R), 96 

Staunton quadrangle: Darton, 94e 

Steubenville quadrangle: Griswold, 07a 

Table offormations: Rogers (W B), 80 

Tazewell quadrangle: Campbell (M R), VI 

Uffi.ngton shale: Price (W A), 17a, b 

Vespertine strata: Fontaine, 77 

Wirt, Roane, and Calhoun cos.: Hennen, 11 

Wyoming and McDowell coo.: Hennen, 15 

Wheeling: White (I C), 83a 

JCmeralogv. 

Celestite, Mineral Co.: Williams (G H), 90b 

Meteorite, Charleston: Bailey (S C H), 85 

Jenny's dreek, Wayne Co.: Kunz, 86, 86h 

White Sulphur Springs: Fletcher (L), ff1 

Palecmtology. 

Ames limestone fossils: Beede, 13 

Aneimites, seeds: White (D), 05 

Boone Co.: Price (W A), 15a 

Braxton and Clay cos.: Price (W A), 17 

Carboniferous: ]deek, 71h 

Conemaugh and Pottsville faunas: Price (W A), 

18 

Conemaugh fauna: Beede, 13; White (I C), 02b 

Devonian and .Mis.o;issippian: Williams (H 8), 05 

Flora: White (D), 13a; White (I C), 82c 

Karlawha Co.: Price (W A), 14 

Lewis and Gilmer cos.: Price (W A), 18 

Logan Co.: Price (W A), 15 

Mingo Co.: Price (W A), 15 

Ovibos cavifrons: Hatcher, 02e 

Pareiasaurus Conemaugh series: Case, 17a 

Permian flora: Fontaine, 80 

Plants: Millspaugh, 92 

Polypore: Hollick, 1oa 

Preston Co.: Price (W A), 14a 

Quaternary plants, Morgantown: Knowlton, 96c 

Raleigh and.adjacent cos.: Price (W A), 16a 

Siluric Cystoidea: Schuchert, 03<1 

Phvsical geologv. 

Chestnut· Ridge disturbance: Gardner (J H), 15 

Franklin quadrangle: Darton, 96c 

Kanawha blaCk flint: Price (W A), 18a 

Piedmont quadrangle: Darton, 96b 

Subterranean temperature, Wheeling: Hallock, 

97 

Temperature in deep wells: Van Orstrand, 18 

Phvriographlc geology. 

Braxton and Clay cos.: Hennen, 17 

·Buckhannon quadrangle: TalT, 96 

Charleston quadrangle: Campbell (lrl R), 01 

Elk Garden coal field: TaR,. 96a · 

Huntington quadrangle: Campbell (M R), ooa 

Jefferson, Berkeley and Morgan cos.: Grimsley, 

16 

Kanawha Co.: Krebs, 14 

Lewis anEl Gilmer cos.: Reger, 16 

Logan Co.: Hennen, Ua 

Mingo Co.: Hennen, 14a 

Parker channel: Williams (E H), 01 

Pocahontas quadrangle: Campbell (ll R), 96a 

Preston eo;: Hennen, 14 

Raleigh Co.: Krebs, 16 

Baleigh qua4rangle: Campbell (M R), ~ 

West Virginia-Continued. 

Physiographic geology-Continued. 

Southern W.Va.: Anon, 84a 

Tazewell quadrangle: Campbell (M R), 97 

Terraces, Monogahela River: White (I C), 96 

Wyoming and McDowell cos.: Hennen, 15 

Underground water. 

Flowing wells on anticlines: Clapp (F G), 10d 

Frostburg and Flintstone quadrangles: Martin 

(GC), 05g 

General: Fuller, 05j 

Nicholas quadrangle: Ashley, 05b 

Pawpaw and Hancock quadrangles: Stose, 05a 

Weston, T. C., biography: Bell (R}, 11 

Wewoka fauna: Girty, 11b, 15 

Wheaton River district, Yukon Terr.: Cairnes, 10,12 

Wheaton quadrangle Ill.: Trowbridge, 12 

Wheelerite: Loew, 74a 

Wheeler's expedition, New Mexico and Arizona, 

· 1873: Loew, 74; New Mexico and Colorado, 

1ff/4: Loew, 75b; southern California, 1875: 

Loew, 76a 

Whetstones: Griswold, 92 

Whiskey Lake area, Ont.: Coleman, 13a 

White, C. A., biography: Benjamin, 10; Dall, llb; 

Keyes, 14i 

White, David, biography: Anon, 12c 

White, T. G., biography: Kemp, 02d, 03d; Ries, 01b 

White Mountains: Rogers (H D), 46 

White River beds, S.Dak.: Wortman, 93 

White River district, Yukon: Cairnes, 14d; McConnell, 06 

White River copper district, Alaska: Lewington, 09 

White River formation, origin: Matthew (W D), 99 

Whiteaves, 1. F., biography: Schuchert, 09a; 

Anon, 06a 

Whitehorse distriet, Yukon: Cairnes, 08a; Elmendorf, 08; McConnell, 09 

White Knob copper deposits, Idaho: Kemp, 07a 

Whitepine iron deposits, Colo.: Harder, 09 

Whitfield, R. P ., biography: Clarke (1 :M), llf; 

Gratacap, 10, 11; Hovey, lOe 

Whitney, J.D., biography: Brewster, 09 

Whittlesey, Charles, biography: Baldwin, ff/; 

Wineheu (A), 89f 

Wichita beds, Tex.: Case (E C), 07c 

Wichita formation: Gordon (C H), lla 

Wichita Mountains, Okla.: Vaughan, 99a . 

Wichita region, Tex.: Gordon (CH), 13 

Willamette meteorite: Eberle, 05 

Williams, G. H., biography: Clark (W B), 95; 

Clarke (J M), 95; Iddings, 94a; Wllliaxus 

(T),96 

Williams, H. s., biography: Schuchert, 18e; Weller, 

18 

Williams, J. F., biography: Kemp, 92, 92a; Anon, 

91 

WUliston, S. W., biography: Brown (B), 18; Osborn, 18a 

Williston lignite field, N. Dak.: Herald, 13 

WWmott, A. B., biography: Coleman, 16a 

Willow Creek district, Ataska: Capps, 11, 14, 15b; 

Katz, 11 

Winchell, Alexander, biography: Winchell (N H), 

9lc, 92a, c 

Winchell, N. H., biography: Bain, 16a; Clarke 

(J M), 14a; Schuchen, 14d; Upham, 15a, 

10 . 
INDEX. 647 

Wind gaps: lfiller (A M), 15a 

Wind River district, Wyo.: St. John, 83a 

Wind River Mountains, Cenozoic history: Westgate, 13 

Wind River region, Fremont and Nntrona cos., 

Wyoming: Woodruff, 12c 

Wind work. 

Antigra\itational gradation: Keyes, 13d 

Arid deflation, measurement of: K4~yes, lOk 

Arid erosion, measure of: Keyes, 15m 

Arid monadnocks: Keyes, 08c 

Arizona, southern bolson region: Tolman, 09a 

Base level of eolian erosion: Keyes, 09e 

Bibliography of eolian geology: Stuntz, 11 

Blowing of soils: Reagan, 08 

Clay dunes: Coffey, 09 

Coastaidriftsands: Olsson-Seffer, 08 

Corrasive efficiency of natural sand blast: 

Keyes, 15k 

Deflation in desert ranges: Keyes, 09j 

Denudation, error in estimating: Free, 09 

Deposition in arid regions: Keyes, lli 

Desert depressions, origin: Hobbs, 18 

Desert ranges: Keyes, 10f 

Dust fall, March 9, 1918: Winchell (AN), 18, 18a 

Effect on rocks: Leidy, 72n 

Enisled relief: Keyes, 13i 

Eolian action limited by ground water: Pogue, 

lla 

Eolian erosion upon varying rock-belts: Keyes, 

09d 

Epicene profiles in desert lands: Keyes, 17d 

Erosion in the plateau country: Cross, 08a 

Erosion under arid conditions: Keyes, lOg 

Erosional work: Keyes, 13a 

General: Carman, 09; Gilbert, 75b, c; Keyes, 

11, lla, i, 13c, r, 17c; Maury, 52; Merrill 

(G P), 92b; Russell, 89b; Tolman, 15b; 

U dden, 94, 14c; Walther, 92 

Great Plains, origin: Keyes, 11, llb 

Intermont plains of the arid region: Keyes, 08a 

Lake basins created by wind erosion: Gilbert, 

95b 

Lake basins of Mexican tableland: Keyes, 08e 

Locus and character: Hobbs, 15a 

Loess, origin and age: Savage, 16c 

Louisiana loess, origin: Emerson (F V), 18 

Maine: Stone (G H), 86 

Massachusetts, Cape Cod Beach: Julien, 02 

Mechanical composition of wind deposits: 

Udden, 98 

Mexico: Virlet d' A oust, 58a 

Minnesota, eastern: Hall (C W), 99a 

Movement of soil material: Free, 11 

Navajo country: Gregory (H E), 17 

New England: Fuller (H T), 92; southern: 

Woodworth, 94a. 

New Mexico: Keyes, 09a 

North Dakota, valley filling: Collier, 18c 

Peneplanation in arid regions: Keyes, 12a 

Plateau plains: Keyes, 12b, e 

Polishing of rocks, Nevada: Jackson, 66d 

Sand-drift phenomena: Free, 09a 

Sand ~. San Bernardino, Cal.: Blake 

(W P),55d 

Sand sculpture: Gilbert, 74b 

Wind work-Continued. 

Sand waves: Willey, 08 

Terracing of bajada belts: Keyes, 17a 

Windward Islands: Hill (R T), 05c; Spencer (J W) 

02,02b 

Windy Arm district, B. C.: McConnell, 05b, OGa, 

c, d; Robertson (W F), 06b 

Wing, Augustus, biography: Seely, 01a 

Winnfield sheet, La.: Harris, 07 

Winslow folio, Ark.-Okla. (no. 154): Purdue, 07b 

Wisconsin. 

Chemical analyses: Salisbury, 83 

Copper, dispersion in drift: Salisbury, 86 

Diamonds: Hobbs, 94 

Fulgurite, spiral: Hobbs, 99a 

General: Allen (J), 34; Dopp, 13; Emmons (8 F), 

93; Lapham, 76; Norwood, 48; Ruggles, 

36; Schoolcraft, 34, 55; Sweet, 76; Warren 

(G K), 76 

Geography and industries: Whitbeck, 13 

Geologic surveys: Blake (W P), 93c 

Geology and physical geography: Case, 07e 

Lead and zinc district, fieldwork: Grant (U S), 

Oia 

Markings on rock: Desor, 52f 

Measuring of postglacial time through sedimentation in lakes: Hotchkiss, 17 

Model of State: Hotchkiss, 10 

Rocks and minerals: Lawson (P V), 06 

S.oils: :Whitson, 13 

Marinette Co.: Weidman, lla 

north central Wis.: Weidman, 03 

· northwestern Wis.: Mu:;bach, 14; Weidman, 

llb 

Marinette Co.: Weidman, lla 

Survey, biennial report: Birge, 99; Wis G S, 99; 

reports: Chamberlin (T C), 77, 78, 79, 80; 

Daniels, 58a; Hall, 58a, 6lc; Lapham, 77, 

77a; Whittlesey, 58a; Wight, 77 

Water powers: Smith (L S), 08 

Economic geology. 

Baraboo district: VanHise, 11; Weidman, 04 

Building and ornamental stones: Buckley, 98 

Building stone, Lake Superior region: Thwaites, 

12 

Milwaukee quadrangle: Alden, 06 

tests: Buckley, OOa 

Central and northern Wis.: Irving, 77a 

Central Wis.: Irving, 77 

Chippewa land district: Owen (D D), 48 

Clay: Buckley, 01; Ries, 06b; Milwaukee quadrangle: Alden, 06 

Copper: Bell (W H), 44 

Douglas Co.: Grant (U S), 00 

Lake Superior district: Irving, BOa; Sweet, 78, 

80 

northern Wis.: Thomas (K), 00 

southwestern area: Cox (G H), ,09 

Douglas and Bayfield cos.: Sweet, 78 

Douglas Co., copper-bearing rocks: Grant (U 

S), 00 

Eastern Wisconsin: Chamberlin (T C), 77a 

Etna Hill ores: Wheeler (H A), 08 

Feldspar deposits: Bastin, 10 

General: Chamberlin (T C), 83a; lrdng, SOb; 

Lapham, 44, 77, 77a; Murrisb, 73; Norwood, 52; Owen (D D), 47 . 52; Percival, 

65&, 56; Wight, 77 
/ 

648 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Wisconsin--Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Glass sand: Burchard, 06a 

Gold, Clark Co.: Irving, 74c; glacial: Thomas 

(K), 02a 

Iron: Chamberlin (T C), 78; Daniels, 54, 58, 58b; 

Irving, 83a; Putnam, 86 

Baraboo district: Hille, O!a; Weidman, 04, 

04b 

Baraboo range, Sauk Co.: Rohn, 03 

Baraboo series: Winchell (N H), 04d 

"Clinton" ore: Thwaites, 14 

eastern Wis., age: Savage, 16b 

Gogebic Range: Anon, 87a 

Lake Superior district: Brinsmade, 08g; 

Grant (U S), 04; Irving, 80a; Maceo, 0-l: 

Parker (R A), 93; Van Rise, 92b, 01; 

Whittlesey, 52 

Menominee region, Oconto Co.: Brooks (T B), 

80; Wright (C E), 78, 80a 

northwestern Wis.: Hotchkiss, 15 

Penokee range: Lapham, 60; Whittlesey, 

63b; Wright (C E), 80 

Penokee-Gogebic region: Van Rise, 89 

Spring Valley, brown ores: Allen (R C), 09 

Kaolin: Irving, 76a 

Lake Superior region: Norwood 52; Whittlesey, 

52; eastern: Irving, 80a; western: Sweet, 

80 

Lancaster and Mineral Point quadrangles: 

Grant (U S), 07 

Lead: Blake (W P), 93; Daniels, 54, 54a; Grant 

(U S), 05, 05b; Hodge (J T), 42; Murrish, 

71, 72, 73; Percival, 55, 56; Strong, 83; 

Whitney, 62; Wright (C A), 15 

Dodgeville: Ellis, 05 

Hazelgreen, Grant Co.: Percival, 54 

southwestern Wis.: Blake (W P), 93b; Chamberlin (T C), 82c; Grant (US), 03; Strong 

77 

Lead and zinc: Bain, 06, llc; Brinsmade, OSC; 

Co:x-(G H), 11; Davis (R E), 06; Edwards 

(G E), 07; Grant (U S), 01Hl6b, 07; Bedburg, 06; Roethe, 96; Wheeler (H A), 06, 

06a, 08 

Limestone road materials: Hotchkiss, 14 

Milwaukee quadrangle: Alden, 06 

Mineral resources: Holden (E C), 13; Hotchkiss, 

07 

Mississippi region: Strong, 82 

Molding sands: Ries, 06c 

North-central Wis.: Weidman, 07a 

Peat: Huels, 15 

Penokee iron range: Irving, 78; Lapham, 60; 

Wright (C E), 80; Whittlesey, 59, 63b 

Penokee-Gogebic district: Van Rise, 01, 11 

Pyrrhotite deposit: Bagg, 13 

Road materials: Buckley, 03 

Sandstone, Lake Superior coast: Thwaites, 12 

Silver, Clark Co.: Irving, 74c 

Southwestern Wis.: Chamberlin (T C), 82c; 

Owen (D D), 40; Percival, 55 

Zinc: Blake (W P), 93; Daniels, 54; George (H 

C), 15, 17; Grant (US), 05, 05b; Nicholson, 

03; Pulsifer, 13; Strong, 83; Wright (C A), 

15 

Dodgeville: Ellis, 05 

Wisconsin-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Zinc: New type of deposit: Cox (G H), 12 

Platte River district: Delestry, 08; Mathey, 

08 

Platteville district: George (H C), 10 

southwestern Wis.: Blake (W P), 93b; Cham· 

berlin (T C), 82c; Grant (U S), 03; (1ee 

ol8o Lead and zinc, l;bove.) 

Hi.•turicol geology. 

Alexandrian, eastern Wis.: Sava~e, 15a, 16a 

Azoic: Whittlesey, 60a 

Baraboo Bluffs: Weidman, 95 

Baraboo district: Van Rise, 11; Weidman, !K, 

!Kb 

Baraboo iron range, Sauk Co.: Rohn, 03 

Baraboo Valley: Eaton (J H), 74 

Beloit region: Swezey, 82 

Blue Mound quartzite: Hubbard (G D), 00 

Central and northern Wis.: Irving, 77a 

Central Wis.: Ball (C W), 9lb; Irving, 77 

Chippewa land district: Owen (D D), .S 

Clay deposits: Buckley, 01 

Copper region: Sweet, 78 

Copper-bearing rocks, Lake Superior, age: 

Irving, 74 

Dalles of the St. Crolx: Berkey, 98 

Devil's Lake region: Eaton (J H), 72; Trowbridge, 17 

Devonian: Cleland, 09a, 11; Monroe, 00; Mil· 

waukee: Lapham, 60a 

Dodge Co., metamorphic rocks: Irving, 73 

Douglas Co., copper-bearing rooks: Grant 

(US), 00 

Eastern Wis.: Alden, 04; Chamberlin (T C), 

77a 

Flambeau Valley: King (F H), 82 

Florence iron district: Hotchkiss, 11 

Forest beds, Fox River: Lawson (P V), 02 

Fox River valley, pre-Cambrian igneous rocks: 

Weidman,98 

Galena series: Sardeson, 07 

General: Buckley, 98; Chamberlin (T C), 83; 

Hall, 62); Irving, 77b, SOb; King (H), 44;. 

Kirchoffer, 05; Lapham, 44, 51, 76, 77, 77a; 

:Mead (D W), 94a; Norwood, 52; Owen 

(D D), 47, 48a, 51, 52, 52!; Percival, 558, 

56; Schultz, 05; Shumard (B F), 52; 

Sweet, 76; Weidman, 15; Wight, T1 

Geologic map: Lapham, 558, 69 

Green Lake Co.: Alden, 12a 

Hamilton formation, Milwaukee: Teller, 00 

Huronian series: Irving, 79 

Iron areas: Daniels, 58 

Keweenaw series: Irving, 83b 

Keweenawan rocks: Brooks (T B), 76; Winchell (N H), 951 

Lake deposits: Lapham, f7 

Lake Superior district, eastern: Irving, 80a; 

western: Sweet, 80 

Lake Superi.or region: Grant (U S), 01; Leith, 

058; Norwood, 52; Van Rise, 91, 93a; 

Whittlesey, 52 

Lancaster . and Mineral Point quadrangles: 

Grant (U S), 07 

Lead and zinc deposits, southwestern Wis.: 

Grant (U S)~ 03 
INDEX. 

Wlseonsfn-Contlnued. 

Biltorlc4l geolog,_continued. 

Lead region: Conrad, 43b; Daniels, M; Hodge 

(J T), 42; James (E), 27; Morrish, 71; 

Strong, 77; Whitney, 62 

.Magnesian series: Hall (C W), 95 

.Marquette district: Irving, 79 

Menominee iron range: Brooks (T B), SO; 

Wright (C E), 77, 80a 

Milwaukee quadrangle: Alden, 06 

.Mineral Point quadrangle: Grant (U S), 05a 

Mississippi region: Strong, 82 

Northcentral Wis.: Clark(A C), 78; Weidman, 

07a 

Northern Wis.: Chamberlin (T C), 78; Irving, 

748, SO; Sweet, 76a 

Ordovician: Sardeson, Ole 

Paleogeography of St. Peter time: Berkey, 06 

Penokee-Gogebie iron region: Van Hise, 86, 11 

Penokee iron range: Irving, 78, 79; Whittlesey, 

63b; Wright (C E), 77, 80 

Penokee series: Irving, 92 

Potsdam and Lower .Magnesmn formations: 

James (J F), 97 

Pre-Cambrian, northern Wis.: Allen (R C), 15 

·Pre-Cambrian-Cambrian contact: Irving, 74b 

Preglacial gravels, Bar-aboo region: Salisbury, 

95c 

Primordial and Canadian rocks: Inring, 75 

Primordial quartzite: Winchell (N H), 881 

Quartzite, Barron and Chippewa cos.: Chamberlin (T C), 82d . 

st. Croix Dalles: Berkey, 97 

St. Croix region: Owen (D D), 51a; Strong, 80; 

Wooster, 78, 82, 84 

St. Peter sandstone: James (J F), 94 

Sand<;tones, Lake Superior coast: Thwaites, 12 

Sauk Co.: Eaton (J H), 73; age of quartzites, 

etc.: Chamberlin (T C), 74, 74a; Irving, 

72 

Shore of Lake Superior: Collie, 01 

Silurian: Daniels, 58c 

South central Wis.: Irving, 75 

Southeastern Wis.: Alden, 18; Lapham, 51a 

Southwestern Wis.: Chamberlin (T C), 82c; 

Daniels, 54a; Owen (D D), 40; Percival, 

55,56 

Sparta shale: Shipton, 16a 

Waterloo quartzite area: Buell, 93; Warner, 05 

Waukesha limestone: Rominger, 62 

Wisconsin Valley, crystalline rocks: Irving, 82a 

Mineralogv. 

Algoma, Kewaunee Co.: Hobbs, 03 

Cerusite: Hobbs, 92c 

Diamonds: Hobbs, 96a; Kunz, 91, 94.b 

Fluorite in Ordovician limestones: Bagg, 18, 18a 

Galena limestone minerals: Hobbs, 95b 

General: Hobbs, 95a; Irving, 83 

Hudsonite: Weidman, 03b 

Imnglte: Weidman, 07 

.Marignasite, Wausau: Weidman, 07b 

Meteorite, Algoma, Kewaunee Co.: Hobbs, 02d 

Claywater: Smith (J L), 76c 

Colby, Clark Co.: Ward (H L), 17 

Hammond, St. Croix Co.: Cohen, 92 

Kilbourn: Farrington, 14 

St. Croix Co.: Fisher (D), 87 

Trenton, Washington Co.: Smith, 6i 

Winnebago Co.: Newton, 93 

Wisconsin-continued. 

Mineralogv-continued. 

Pseudomorphs, limonite after marcasite: North, 

13 

Pyrrhotite deposit: Bagg, 13 

Pauontologv . 

Alexandrian rocks, eastern Wis.: Savage, 16a 

Aglaspis, Potsdam: Hall, 62n 

Algae, Trenton limestone: Whitfield, 94a 

Bryozoa, Delafield: Buell, 82 

Cambrian, Ordovician, and Niagaran: Whitfield, 80a 

Cambrian, trilobites: Shumard (B F), 63 

Cambrian and Ordovician: Whitfield, 78 

Catalog of fossils: Hall, 62k 

Cristivomer namaycush, Pleistocene: Hussakof, 16c 

Devonian: Cleland, 11 

cephalopods: Cleland, 07 

.Milwaukee: Monroe, 99; Crinoidea and Blastoidea: W elier, 98a 

plants: Penhallow, 08 

Diatomaceae, .Milwaukee: Edwards (A M), 59, 

60 

Dlkelocephallnae, Cambrian: Walcott, 10 

Fish spine: Teller, 06 

General: Hall, 62j; Whitfield, 82a 

Gomphoceras powers!, Beloit: James (J F), 86a 

Graptolite, St. Croix River: Prout, 5la 

Invertebrata, Ordovician and Silurian: Hall, 

6lc 

Lead region: Conrad, 43b 

Lingula, Trenton: Whitfield, ~ 

List of fossils: Whitfield, 83 

.Mollusca, Pleistocene, .Milwaukee: Baker (F C), 

00 

Niagara fauna: Day (F H), 78; Hall, 60g, 67e, 

71a 

Operculated gastropod from Niagara: Teller, 10 

Organic remains in iron-bearing rocks: Cayeux, 

11 

Paleozoic: McChesney, 67; list: Bierbauer, Ill 

Pelecypods, Ordovician: Ulrich, 92a 

Phyllocarida, Waubeka: Whit1'1eld, 96a 

Pisces: Newberry, 78d 

Postglacial Mollusca, Waukesha Co.: Baker 

(F C), 13a 

Potsdam fauna: Daniels, 58c; Hall, 63j; Winchell (A), 64; St. Croix River: Desor, 50b 

Rhynchodus excavatus: Newberry, 77 

St. Croix Dalles, Berkey, 97 

St. Croix region: Owen (D D), 518 

Tracks on Potsdam sandstone: Todd, 82 

Trenton fossils: Walcott, 76, 79b; Whitfield, 95 

Trilobites, Potsdam: Bradley, 61 

Silurian: Raymond (P E), 16a 

Trenton horizon: Blake (W P), 94 

Types of Paleozoic fossils: Teller, U 

Unio, Green Bay: Wagner, OS 

Pttrologv. 

Ashland Co.: Julien, SO 

Baraboo Blutis: Weidman, 95 

Central Wis.: Hall (C W), 9lb 

Fayallte rocbin central Wis.: Weidman, 04a 

Flambeau Valley: Irnng, 82; King (F H), 82 

Fox River valley, pre-Camhrian igneous rocks: 

Weidman, 98 -
650 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Wisconsin-Continued. 

Petrology-Continued. 

General: Chamberlin (T C), 83; Wright (C E), 

77a 

Igneous rocks: Weidman, 08 

Keweenawan system, lithology: Pumpelly, 80 

Lake Superior region: Wichman, 80; eastern: 

Irving, 80a 

Menominee iron region: Brooks (T B), 80; 

Wright (C E), SOa 

Penokee-Gogebic iron region: Van Rise, 86 

Pipestone, Devil's Lake: Woodman, 82 

Pre-Cambrian, Fox River valley: Hobbs, 07i 

Pre-Cambrian volcahics, southern Wis-: Hobbs, 

95c 

Waterloo quartzite area: Buell, 93 

Wis onsin Valley, crystalline rocks: Irving, 8'2a 

Physical geology. 

Archean quartzites, induration: Irving, 83e 

Baraboo quartzite ranges: Van Rise, 93c 

Crystallized sands, Potsdam sandstone: Young 

(A A), 82a 

Dalles of the Wisconsin: Salisbury, 00 

Devil's Lake region: Salisbury, 00 

Fracture systems: Hobbs, 05 

Fulgurites, Sparta: Shipton, 16 

Ice phenomena, Green .Eay: Carey, 96 

Joint system: Harder, 06 

Potsdam sandstone, induration: Irving, 83e 

Rock fracture, Appleton: Cramer, 91 

St. Peters sandstone, induration: Irving, 83e 

Secondary structures in Baraboo quartzite 

range: Stcidtman, 10 

Shore ice, peculiar formation: Case (E C), 06 

Physiographic geology. 

Algonquin beach: Goldthwait, 08a 

Baraboo region: Mansfield, 08, 08a 

Baselevel,central Wis.: Van Rise, 96a 

Beaches, elevated, Lake Michigan: Leverett,89 

Boulder trains from Waterloo quartzite: Buell, 

95 

Dalles of the St. Croix: Berkey, 98 

Dalles of the Wisconsin: Salisbury, 00; origin: 

Van Rise, 95a 

Deposits on bluffs adjacent to the Mississippi: · 

Squire, 08 

Devil's Lake region: F. a ton (J H), 72; Salisbury, 

00; Trowbridge, 17 

Discrimination of glacial drift sheets: Alden, 09 

Drift: Bliss, 66 

Devil's Lake and Baraboo: Salisbury, 97a 

Milwaukee: Desor, 50h 

Driftless Area: Dana (J D), 78; Hind, fit; 

Irving, 78a; Squier, 97 

Drumlin formation: Alden, 11; Fairchild, lla 

Drumlins: Alden, 05 

Dunn Co., Pleistocene: Hussakof, 16c 

Fox-Winnebago Valley: Whitbeck, 15 

General: Collie, Ola; Martin (L), 16 

Glacial deposits, Driftless Area: Sardeson, 97b 

Glacial drift sheets: Alden, 09 

Glacial Lake, !~ox River valley: Weidman, 11 

liladal Lake Nicolet: Upham, O~c 

Glaciated and driftless areas, contrasts: Whitebeck, 11 . 

Glaciation: Chamberlin (T C), 77a, 84c 

central Wis.: Irving, 77 

Wisconsin-Continued. 

Physiographic geology-Continued. 

Glaciation: Green Bay region: Winchell (N H), 17 

Madison: Chamberlin (T C), 93f; southeastern 

Wis.: Alden, 09a 

Interglacial clays: Berkey, 05, 07a 

Joint-controlled drainage: Hobbs, 05c 

Kettle holes: Whittlesey, 60 

Kettle Moraine: Chamberlin (T C), 78a, b, 80a 

!Jake Superior coast: Collie, 01; Thwaites, 12 

Lakes: Birge, 14 

ancient: Knapp (J G), 72 

southeastern Wis.: Fenneman, 02 

Loess i!J. Wisconsin drift: Salisbury, 96b 

Meandering rivers: Kilmmel, 95 

Northeastern Wis.: Stuntz, 70 

Northwestern Wis.: Weidman, llb 

Peneplains, Driftless Area: Hughes (U B), 16 

north-central Wis.: Davis (W M), OSa 

preglacial, in Driftless Area: Grant, 04b 

pre-Potsdam: Weidman, 03a 

Physical geography: Martin (L), 14 

Pleistocene, Saint Croix Valley: Upham, 00 

Pleistocene succession: Weidman, 13 

Quaternary geology, southeastern Wis.: Alden, 

18 • 

Rock terraces in Driftless Area: :Martin (L), 17 

St. Croix Dalles, age: Upham, 05b; glacial 

features: Chamberlin (R T), 05 

St. Croix region drift sheets: Chamberlin 

(R T), lOa 

St. Croix River valley: Elltman, 98a; Upham,9Gq 

Shore lines, eastern Wis.: Goldthwait, 07 

Green Bay: Taylor (F B), 94a 

Lake Superior: Taylor (F B), 94b 

Southeastern Wis.: Alden, 05, 18 

Southwestern Wis.: Daniels, 5-.la 

Superglacial drift, Madison: Salisbury, 94f 

Swamps: Desor, 50k 

Terminal morai!Je: Wahnscha:tre, 92 

Terraces, Mississippi River: Martin (L), 18 

Two pre-morainic glacial movements, Rock 

River valley: Swezey, 93 

Wauwatosa Bruncken, 00 

Wisconsin Valley, surface deposits: Clark 

(AC),82 

Underground water. 

General: Chamberlin (T C), 83a; Kirchotrer, 05; 

Mead (D W), 9-la; Schultz, 05; Weidman, 

15 

Mineral Point quadrangle: Grant (US), 05a 

Wissahickon mica gneiss, Coatesville quadrangle, 

Pa.: Bliss (E F), 14 

Wolframi·te. See Tungsten. 

Wollastonite: Allen (E T), 06 

Woman River area, Ont.: Allen (R C), 09a 

Wonder district, Nev.: Ritter, 09; Zalinski, 07b 

Wood replaced by calcite: Greenland, 18 

Wood River district, Idaho: Lakes, 05d, 06 

Woodwardia: Knowl~ou., lOa 

Woody district, Cal.: /Storms, 13c 

Worcester phyllite, age: White (D), 12a 

Work of rivers: Lighton, 88 

World life: Winchell (A), 83 

Worthen, A. H., biography: Bliss (N W), 90: Ul· 

rich, 88b; White (C A), 95a 
INDEX. 651 

Wrange11 district, Alaska: '\Yright (F E), 08 

Wrangell Mountains, Alaska: Mendenhall, 03c 

Wright, A. A., biography: Wilder, 07; Wright (G 

F), 05a 

Wright, C. D., biography: Lawton, 88 

Wulfenite, Utah: Hess, 08b 

Wyoming. 

Alkali deposits: Knight (W C), 01b 

Badlands: McMaster, 81a 

Bibliography: Bovee, 18 

Big Horn Mountains: Carpenter (W L), 78 

Black Hills region, bibliography: O'Harra, 17 

Crandall quadrangle: Hague, 99b 

Fossil fields expedition, 1899: Knight (W C), 

OOc; Schuchert, 99 . 

General: Comstock, 74a; Emmons (S F), 85; 

Geikie, 82 

Ishawooa quadrangle: Hague, 99b 

Leucite Hills: Knight (W C), 03c 

Northwestern Wyo.: Forwood, 82; Jones (W 

A),74 

State geologist, reports: Beeler, 07; Jamison, 

12b; Trumbull, 14b 

Economic geology. 

Aladdin quadrangle: Darton, 05b 

Albany Co.: Beeler, 06 

Alkali deposits: Knight (W C), Olb 

Anticlines, central Wyo.: Hares, 16 

Asbestos: Beeler, 10 

Casper Mountain: Beeler, 11; Diller, 11 

central Wyo.: Barrow, 10 

Bald Mountain and Dayton quadrangles: 

Darton, 06C 

Bald Mountain district: Smith (F D), 96 

Bentonite: Fisher (C A), 05; Knight (W C), 98b 

Laramie basin: ciebenthal, 06b 

origin, Big Horn Basin: Hewett, 17a 

Big Horn. Basin: Fisher (C A), 06d; anticlines: 

Hev.'ett, 17 

Big Horn Mountain region: Darton, 06g 

Black Hills: Darton, 01a; Scott (S), 97; Stone 

(RW),12 

Building Stone: Beeler, 08; Knight .(W C), 98C 

Cement materials: Ball (S H), 07d; 'l'rumbull, 

07a 

Clay: Knight (W C), 98c 

Big Horn Basin: Fisher (C A), 06d 

Laramie Basin: Siebenthal, 06b 

Hock Creek, Albany Co.: Knight (W C), 97b 

Cloud Peak and Fort McKinney quadrangles: 

Darton, 06d 

Coal (lignite): Beeler, 08; Jamison, 11; Hayden, 

66c, 68b, 69c; Knight (W C), 95; Parsons 

<F W), 07a; Ricketts, 88, 90; Ritter, 06b; 

Trumbull, 05 

Bald Mountain and Dayton quadrangles: 

Darton, 06c 

Barber field, Johnson Co.: Wegemann, 13 

Big Horn Basin: Fisller (C A), 04a, 06, 06d; 

Washburne, 09; Woodruff, OOa, 10 

Big Horn Mountains: Darton, 06e, g 

Black Hills: Darton, 05c, 09; Stone (R W), 12 

Buffalo field: Gale, 10d 

Cambria field: Simmons, 12 

Carbon Co;: Veatch (A C), 07a 

Diamond Tille field: Shurick, 08 

Wyoming-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Coal: Fremont Co.: Jamison, lla 

Glenrock field: Shaw (E W), 09 

Great Divide Basin field: Smith (E E), 09 

Green River Basin, weathering of co~l in: 

Schultz, lOa 

Lander field: Woodruff, 07 

Laramie Basin: Darton, 09!; Siebenthal, 07a 

Little Powder River field, Campbell Co.: 

Davis (J A), 12 

Little Snake River field: Ball (M W), 09, 10 

Lost Spring field, Converse Co.: Winchester, 

12 

northeastern Wyo.: Kennedy, 07 

northern Wyo.: Parsons (F W), 07a 

northwestern Wyo.: Eldridge, 94a 

Owl Creek Mountains: Darton, 06b 

Powder River field: Stone (R W), lOa 

Rock Springs field, Sweetwater Co.: Schultz, 

09,10 

Sheridan field: Simmons, 12a; Taft", 09 

southern Wyo.: Parsons (F W), 08 

Sussex field: Wegemann, 12a 

Sweetwater Co.: Schultz, lOa 

Tertiary: Hodge (J T), 71 

Uinta Co.: Knight (W C), 03e; Schultz, 07b; 

Veatch (A C), 06f 

Wind River region: Woodruff, 12c 

Copper: Beeler, 08; Kennedy, 98; Weed, 06 

Big Horn Mountains: Darton, 06g 

Encampment district: Beeler, 05a; Reed, 

04a; Spencer (A C), 03, 04 

Hartville region: Ball (S H), 07a 

Laramie Peak district.: Reeler, 04& 

Sunlight district: East, 11 

Cretaceous oil and gas fields: Trumbull, 16 

Devils To\ver quadrangle: Darton, 07b 

Douglas oil and gas field, Converse Co.: Barnett, 14 

Eastern Wyo.: Chance, 91 

Encampment district: Spencer (A C), 03, 04 

Epsomite, Albany Co.: Knight (W C), 06b 

Fourmile placer district: Snow, 95 

Fremont Co.: Jamison, lla 

General: Beeler, 04, 04b, 08; Hayden, 68; Knight 

(W C), 93; Ricketts, 88, 90; Van Lennep, 

68 

Gold: Beeler, 08 

Atlantic district, Fremont Co.: Spencer (A C), 

16; Trumbull, 14c 

Big Horn Mountains: Darton, 06e, g 

Douglas Creek, Albany Co.: Snow, 95b 

Fremont Co.: Jamison; 11 

Owl Creek Mountains: Darton, 06 

South Pass district: Beeler, 03, 08a 

Sunlight district: East, 11 

Uinta Co.: Schultz, 07a 

Wind and Big Horn rivers: Schrader, 14b 

Graphite, Haystack Hills, Laramie Co.: Ball 

(S H), 07f 

Gypsum: Beeler, 08; Bronson, 15, 15a; Knight 

(W C), 04; Trumbull, 07a 

Big Horn Basin: Fisher (C A), 06, 06d 

Big Horn Mountain region: Darton, Otlg; 

Lupton, 16b 
652 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Wyoming-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Gypsum: Black Hills region: Darton, 00 

Laramie Basin: Darton, 09f, 10c; Siebenthal, 

06a 

Laramie gypsite deposit: Slosson, 00 

Owl Creek Mountains: Darton, 06 

Hartville quadrangie: Sm.!th (W S T), 03 

Iron: Aughey, 86; Beeler, 08; Leith, 06; Ricketts, 90 

Hartvilie: Ball (S H), 07b; Chance, 01a; 

Snow, 95a 

Iron Mountain, titaniferoua ore: Ball (S H), 

07c; Lindgren, 02c 

Sunrise: Vallat, fYl, 08 

Kirwin: Hewett, 14 

Laramie Basin: Darton, 09f 

Laramie and Sherman quadrangles: Darton, 10c 

Lincoln Co.: Schultz, 14 

Magnetite, titaniferoua: Kemp, 05f 

Mica, Hartville uplift: Ball (S H), ffle 

Mineral resorces: Beeler, 05, 08; Jamison, 11 

Moorcroft oil field, Crook Co.: Barnett, 14a 

Natural gas, Basin field: Lupton, 16 

Basin and Greybull field: Hintze, 15 

Big Horn Basin: Hewett, 17; Washburne, 08 

Byron field, Big Horn Co.: Ziegler, 17 

Douglas field, Converie Co.: Barnett, 14 

Grass CrE>.ek field: Hintze, 15b 

Little Buffalo Basin oil and gas. fielli: Hintze, 

15a · 

Oregon Basin field, Park Co.: Ziegler, 17a 

Natural soda: Ricketts, 88 

Newcastle quadrangle: Darton, 1M 

Nitrate deposits: Gale, 12 

North Laramie Mountains, Converse and 

Albany cos.: Spencer (A C), 16a 

Northwestern Wyo.: Comstcck, 74; Eldridge, 

94a 

Oil shalE', Green River basin: Winchester, 16a 

Owl Creek Mountains: Darton, 06 

Petroleum: Aughey, 82; De la Condamine, 08; 

Jamison, 11; Knight (W C), 97a, Ole; 

Ricketts, 88; Rigge, 88: Tnunbull, 13, 17 

Basin. and Greybull field: Hintze, 15 

Basin field: Lupton, 16 

Big Horn Basin: Hewett, 17 

Big Horn Mountain region: Darton, 06g 

Bonanza,- Cottonwood, and Douglas fields: 

Knight (W C), 03 

Byron fields: Havenor, 11; Rogers (A P), 13; 

Ziegler, 17 

Cody: Hewett, 13a 

Cretaceous: Trumbull, 16 

Crook and U\ntah cos.: Knight (W C), 99 

Douglas fielGi. Converse Co.: Barnett, 14; 

Jamison, a Dutton, Rattlesnake, Arago, Oil Mountain, 

and Powder River fields: Knight (W C), 

01a 

Fremont Co.: Jamison, lla; in granite: Trumbull, 16a 

Grass Creek field: IDntze, 15b 

Labarge field: Schultz, 08 

Lander field: Breger, lla: Woodruff, 11 

Little Buffalo Basin field: Hintze, 158 

Moorcroft field: Barnett, 148 

Muddy Creek field, Carbon Co.: Jamison, 12 

Wyoming-Continued. 

Economic geologv-Continued. 

Petroleum: Newcastle field: Knight (W C), 02 

Oregon Basin field, Park Co.: Ziegler, 17a 

origin: Chautard, 13 

Pilot Butte field, Fremont Co.: Ziegl('r, 16 

Popo Agie, Lander, and Shoshone fields: 

Knight (W C), 97 

Powder River field: Wegemann, 12 

Salt Creek field, Natrona Co.: Jamison, 128; 

Knight (W C), 116, 968; Trumbull, 14a; 

Wegemann, 11, 18 

Shoshone anticlinal: Knight (W C), 97 

Shoshone River: Hewett, 14b 

Spring' Valley field: Merrill (F J H), 12 

Teapot dome: Wegemann,18 

Uinta Co.: Knight (W C), 02b; Veatch (A C), 

06f 

Phosphate deposits: Blackwelder, 11; Breger, 

lla; Duffield, 10: Gale, lOb; Jones (C C), 

ffl, 13; Van Hom (F B), 09; Waggaman, 

10; Weeks, 07a 08c 

Salt River Range: Mansfield, 16a 

Phosphate and coal, western Wyo.: Schultz, 18 

Platinum: Taft, 18; in copper ores: Emmons 

(S F), 03b; Rambler mine: Kemp, 04a 

Potash-bearing rocks, Leuclte Hills, Sweetwater Co.: Schultz, 12 

Potassium nitrate: Knight (W C), Old 

Rare metals, Rambler mine: Knlght (W C), 

028; Read, 03a 

Rock Springs uplift and Dry Lake dome, 

geologic map: Trumbull, 15 

Salt resources: Breger, 10 

Salt River. Range: Mansfield, 16a 

Shoshone River section: Hewett, 14b 

Soda: Knight (W C), 98a 

Sodium salts deposits: Schultz, lOb 

Silver, Sunlight district: East, 11 

Sulphur: Beeler, 08; Trumbull, 07 

Cody: Woodruff, 08 

Park Co.: Hewett, 14a 

Sunlight Basin: Hewett, 13 

Thermopolis: Woodruff, 09b 

Sundance quadrangle: Darton, 058 

Sweetwater district: Endlich, 7g; Knight 

(W C), 01 

Taylorite, Rock Creek: Knight (W C), 97b 

'l'itanic iron ores, microstructure: Warren (C 

H),18 

Titaniferous iron ore, Albany Co.: Kemp, 05e 

Western Wyo.: Schultz, 18 · 

Historical geologv. 

Absaroka Range: Hague, 99b, c 

Aladdin quadrangle: Darton, 05b 

Amsden formation, Wind River Mountains: 

Branson, 18 

Anticlines, central Wyo.: Hares, 16 

Atlantosaur beds: Peck, 04a 

Atlantic district, Fremont Co.: Spencer (A C), 

16; Trumbull, 14 

Bald Mountain and Dayton quadrangles: Darton, 06c; Salisbury, 06 

Baptanodon beds: Gilmore, 05 

Barber coal field, Johnson Co.: Wegemann, 13 

Bear River formation: Hayden, 70a; Stanton, 

92; White (C A), 92, 95 

Bear River region: Cope, 73u 
INDEX. 653 

Wyoming-Continued. 

Hi.!torical geologlf-Continued. 

Big Hom Basin: Fisher (C A)l 06; Lupton, 16, 

16c; Sinclair, 12b; Woodruff, 10; Wortmao, 82; anticlines: Hewett, 17 

Big Hom Co.: Hintze, 15 

Big Horn dolomite, origin: Blackwelder, 13b 

Big Hom Mountains: Carpenter (W L), 78; 

Darton, 02e, Me, OOe; southern part: 

Lupton, 16b 

Big Hom River region: Cope, 80o 

Big Muddy and Douglas oil and gas fields, map: 

Wyo St G, is 

Big Muddy dome, Converse and Natrona cos.: 

Barnett, lib 

Bitter Creek coal series: Cope, 731 

Black Hills: Darton, 01a, 09; Scott (S), 97; 

Stone (R W), 12 

Bonanza, Cottonwood, and Douglas oil fields: 

Knight (W C), 03 

Borings, Union Pacific Railroad: Hayden, 77b 

Bridger Basin: Osborn, 81 

Bridger beds: .Sinclair, 06a 

Bu1falo coal field: Gale, lOd 

Byron field, Big Hom Co.: Ziegler:, 17 

Central Wyo.: Hares, 16 

Ceratops beds: Stanton, 09a; Converse Co.: 

Hatcher, 93 

Cloud Peak and Fort McKinney quadrangles: 

Darton, 06d; Salisbury, 06a 

Cody region: Sinclair, 12a 

Coal, geological age: Cope, 72q; Marsh, 73e 

Crandall Basin: Iddings, 94b, 99d 

Cretaceous: Cope, 73x; Hares, 16a; Trumbull, 

05 

correlation: Hares, 17a 

southern Wyo.: Heroy, 15 

Cretaceous and Eocene formations: correlation: 

Hares, 15 

Devils Tower quadrangle: Darton, 07b 

· Dinosaur beds: Williston, 78 

Douglas oil and gas field, Converse Co.: Barnett, 

14; Jamison, 12 

Dutton, Rattlesnake, Arago, Oil Motmtain, 

and Powder River oil fields: Knight 

(W C), Ola 

Eastern Wyo.: Adams (G I), 02 

Embar and Chugw.ater formations, central 

Wyo.: Condit, 16 

Embar formation: Brans<m, 16 

Encampment district: Spencer (A C), 04 

Eocene, Big Horn Basin: Sardeson, Ole 

Eocene faunal horizons: Granger, 14 

Fossil fields: U P R Co, 09 

Fox Hills formation: Stanton, 15b 

Fox Hills sandstone and Lance formation 

Stanton, lOa 

Fremont Co.: Jamison, lla 

Frontier formation, southwestern Wyo.: 

Knowlton, 17a 

General: Aughey, 82; Darton, 18a; Engelmann, 

76; Hague, 77; Hayden, 62, 6S, 69c, 71; 

Hines, 69; King (C), 78a; Knight (W C), 

93, 00; Lesquereruc, 738; Meek, 60a, 73; 

Ricketts, 88; Rigge, 88; Trumbull, 17; 

Van Lennep, 68; Anon, 72 

Geologic map: Hayden, 72a 

WyomJng-Contfnued. 

Bi.!torical genlogu-Contlnued. 

Geologic map: central Wyo.: U S G S Terr, 83 

western Wyo.: U 8 G STerr, 838, b, c 

Grass Creek oil and gas field: Hintze, 15b 

Green River Basin: Davis (W M), 03; Peale, 'N 

Hailey shales: Williston, 05c 

IIanna Basin: Bowen (C F), 16, 18 

Hartville _quadrangle: Smith (W S T), <D 

Hay Creek coal field: Jenney, 99 

Hell Creek and Ceratops beds: Knowlton, 09 

Iron Mountaih, southeastern Wyo.: Lindgren, 

02o 

Jefferson limestone: Kindle, OSb 

Jurassic, Black Hills: Loomis, 02 

Freeze-out Hills: Logan, 00s 

southeastern Wyo.: Knight (W C), 008; 

Loomis, 01 

Juratrias, western Wyo.: Peale, 79a 

Lance formation: Knowlton, lla; Niobrara Co. 

Lull, 15c 

Lance Creek beds: Hatcher, 03b 

Lander oil field: Knight (W C), 97; Woodrutr, 

11 

Laramie: Stanton, 97; Williston, 021; definition 

and origin: Veatch (A C), 07 

Laramie and Sherman quadrangles: Darton, 

lOc 

Laramie beds of Converse Co.: Sternberg, 09a 

Larami9 group, western Wyo.: Peale, 79b 

Laramie Mountains: Darton, 16a 

Laramie region: Blackwelder, 09a; Darton, 09f 

Lignitic group: Hayden, 76a 

Lincoln Co.: Schultz, H 

Little Bu1falo Basin oil and gas field: Hintze, 

15a 

Little Powder River coal fielr!: Davis (J A), 12 

Little Snake River coal field: Ball (M W), 10 

Loup Fork beds: Riggs, 09 

Lost Spring coal field, Converse Co.: WiDchester, 12 

Medicine Bow Range: Blackwelder, 18c 

Miocene: Peterson, 06c 

Morrison formation: Knowlton, 16g; Mook, 16; 

age: Schuchert, 18a 

Muddy Creek oil field, Carbon Co.: Jamison. 1.:l 

Newcastle oil field: Knight (W C), 02 

Newcastle quadrangle: Darton, 04 

Niobrara beds: Loomis, 08c 

North Laramie Mountains, Converse and 

Albany cos.: Spencer (A C), 16a 

Northwestern Wyo.: Comstock, 74; Eldridge, 

94a 

Oil fields, Creek and Uinta cos.: Knight (W 

C), 99 

Oolites, Wind River Mountains: Tarr (W A), 

18b 

Ordo,ician~ Darton, 06b 

Oregon Basin field, Park Co.: Ziegler, 17a 

Owl Creek Mountains: Darton, 06 

Paleozoic and Mesozoic of central Wyo.: Dar· 

ton, 08 

Park Co.: Dake, 18a 

Patrick and Goshen Hole quadrangles: Adams 

(G I), 02 

Pilot Butte oil field, Fremont Co.: Ziegler, 16 

Popo Agie oil field: Knight (W C), 97 
654 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785--1918. 

Wyoming-continued. 

Hi8torical geology-Continued. 

Powder River,basin: Wegemann, 12, 17 

Pre-Cambrian rocks, southeastern Wyn.: 

Black,weldet, 08 

Red beds, age and origin, southeastern Wyo.: 

Knight (S H), 17a 

Laramie Mountain region: Darton, 07e 

lithogenesis and stratigraphy, southeastern 

Wyo.: Knight (S H), 16 

Wf'.stem Wyo., origin: Bronson, 15 

Rock Springs coal field, Sweetwater Co.: 

Schultz, 10 

Rock Springs uplift and Dry Lake dome, 

geologic map: Trumbull, 15 

Rocky Mountain region, Paleozoic: Tomlinson, 

17 

Salt Creek oil field, Natrona Co.: Jamison, 12a; 

Knight (W C), 96; Trumbull, 14a; Wagemann, 11,18 

Salt River Range: Mansfield, 16a 

Silurian, Big Hom Mountains: Beecher, 96d 

Shoshone oil field: Knight (W C), 97 

Shoshone River section: Hewett, 14b 

Southern Wyo.: White (C A), 89 

South Pass gold district, Fremont Co.: Beeler, 

03 

Southwestern Wyo.: Powell, 76 

Sundance quadrangle: Darton, 05a; Smith 

(WS T),05 

Sunshine, Park Co., anticlines: Moody, 18 

Sussex coal field, Johnson, Natrona, and Converse cos.: Wegemann, 12a 

Sweetwater district: Endlich, 79; Knight (W C), 

01 

Tertiary, Green River: Davis (W M), 03h 

faunal horizons in Wind River Basin: Gran· 

ger, 10 

northwestern Wyo.: Sinclair, 11 

Teton Range region: St. John, 79 

Titanotheriu.m beds: Peck, 04a 

Union Pacific: Bannister, 73 

Vermilion Creek beds: Davis (W M), 008 

Wasatch deposits, origin: Loomis, 078 

Washakie Basin: McMaster, 81; Osborn, 81 

Washakie !ormation: Sinclair, 09; faunal horizons: Granger, 09 

Wayan quadrangle: Mansfield (G R), 16e 

Western Wyoming: Blackwelder, 18b; ComstoCk, 73; Condit, 18; Schultz, 18; geologic 

history: Blackwelder, 15 

Wind River and Big Hom basins: Sinclair, lla 

Wind River district: St. John, 83a 

Wind River Range: Endlit\h, 79 

Wind River region coal fields, Fremont and 

Natrona coa.: Woodruff, 12c 

Mineralogy. 

Alkali, Bridger Valley: Goldsmith, 78 

Calcite-sand crystals, Goshen Hole region: Barbour, 02b 

Covellitefrom Rambler mine: Rogers (A F), 11 

EpsOl, ite, Laramie: Farrington, 00 

GiLy lussite, Sweetwater Valley: Farrington, 00 

Lorandite, Rambler mine: Rogers (A F), 12b 

Meteorite, Laramie Co.: Kunz, 88b 

Minerals, list: Aughey, 86 

:Mordenlte: Pirsson, 90 

• 

Wyoming-continued. 

Mineralogy-continued. 

Sheridan Co.: Wolff, 12 

Sperrylite: Wells, 02 

Paleontology. 

Adocus, CJ,"etaceous: Cope, 70g 

Agathaumas, Black Buttes: Cope, 73f 

Age and localities of supposed Jurassic fossils: 

Veatch (A C), 068 

Algal reef, Teton Mountains: Blackwelder,15a 

Allosauru.~: Matthew (W D), 08 

Amphibia, Green River shale: Cope, 73zg 

Amsden fauna: Blackwelder, 13; Wind River 

Mountains: Branson, 18 

Anaptomorphus, Green River Basin: Cope, 73j 

Angistorhinus, Triassic phytosaur: Mehl, 13 

Aptemodus, skull: Matthevr (W D), 10 

Araucaria.'l, Cretaceou.'l: Wieland, 10 

Araucarioxylon, Carbon Co.: Knowlton, OOb 

Armadillo, Bridger !ormation: Osborn, 04 

Astrodon, Atlantosaurus beds: Hatcher, 03a ' 

Atlantosaur beds: Peck, 048 

Badland'.!: McMaster, 81a 

Baena hatcheri, Laramie: Hay (0 P), 01 

Baptanodon, Jurassic: Gilmore, 02, 05, 06, 07a 

Bathmodon: Cope, 83f 

Bathyopsis, Wind River uintathere: Osborn, 

13c 

Big Horn River region: Cope, B:lo 

Bird remains; Shufeldt, 13e 

Jurassic: Marsh, 8lb 

Wasatch: Loomis, 06a , 

Brontosaums, Albany Co.: Hatcher, 02b 

Camarasaurus: Osborn, 98f '-

Camels, Harrison beds: Loomis, 11 

Carnivora, Eocene: Cope, 73z 

Carnivora and Insectivora of Bridger Basin Eocene: Matthew (W D), 09 

Ceratopsia, Converse Co.: Hatcher, 05, 07 

Ghara, Bear River formation: Knowlton, 93c 

Chisternon: Leidy, 72h 

Claosaurus: Beecher, 02c 

Coelosuchus reedii: Williston, 01 

Collecting: Riggs, 00 

Converse Co.: Sternberg, 11 

Coralline algae in Ordovician dolomite: Black· 

welder, 13c 

Crawfish, Tertiary: Packard (A 8), 80, 81, Slb 

Cretaceous: Meek, 60c; Trumbull, 05 

Mammalia: Marsh, 89c 

plants, Hay Creek coal field: Fontaine, 99 

Sage Creek: Evans (J), 54a 

Crocodilus: Leidy, 70n 

Cycad localities: Marsh, 98b 

Cycadeoideae: Wieland, 16; Jurassic: Ward 

(L F), OOc 

Diatryma, Big Hom Basin: Matthew (W D), 

· 17, 17e 

Dinictis, White River formation: Riggs, 91 

Dinoceras: Marsh, 12m · 

Dinocerata: Gaudry, 85; Marsh, 73f, 86; Scott 

(WB),86 

Dinosaur, Lance formation: Gilmore; 13 

Dinosauria: Gilmore, 14; Jurassic; Osborn, QO 

Elephas: Knight (W C), 03d 

Elosaurus, Albany Co.: Peterson, 02 

~mbar formation: Branson, 10 

' 
INDEX. 655 

Wyoming-Continued. 

Paleontology-Continued .• 

Eobasileus galeatus, Bitter Creek: Cope, 74n 

Eocene: White (C A), 81e 

Bridger Basin: Osborn, 78 

Green River: Cockerell, 09j 

Mammalia: Cope, 73n; Wortman, 01a 

Pisces: Cope, 85v 

Vertebrata: Cope, 73, 82a 

Eohippus: Granger, 11 

Eomoropus: Osborn, 13a 

Figs, fossil: Knowlton, lld 

Fossil collecting, 1900: Hatcher, 00 

Fossil fields: U P R Co., 09 

Fossil forests, . Yellowstone National Park 

Knowlton, 14b 

Frontier formation, flora: Knowlton, 17a 

Gallinuloides: Eastman, OOc; Green River 

shales: Lucas (F A), OOd 

Gallinuloides wyomingensis: Shufeldt, 15b 

Gastroliths, Cloverly formation, Big Hom 

Basin: Hares, 17 

Gastropoda, Tertiary: Cockerell, 15 

Gleichenia, Cretaceous: Knowlton, 13a 

General: White (C A), 79d 

Goniobasis, Tertiary: Conrad, 69c 

Goniopholis? gilmorei, Jurassic: Holland, 05 

Green Mountain region: White (C A), 77e 

Hyopsodidae: Loomis, 05 

Ichthyosaur-like remail!.s, Benton formation: 

Merriam (J C), 05d 

Iguanodont dinosaur, epidermis: Osborn, 09a 

Insecta, Green River shales: Scudder, 78a 

Insects, Tertiary deposits: Cockerell, OSa 

Invertebrata: Meek, 72a, 76e 

Jefferson limestone fauna: Kindle, 08b 

Jurassic: Meek. 60c 

crinoid: Springer, 09 

cycads: Ward (L F), 05 

Freeze-out Hills: Logan, OOa 

frog: Moodie, 12c 

plesiosaurs: Mehl, 12a 

reptiles: Marsh, 79i 

saurians: Knight (W C), OOb 

vertebrates: Knight (W C), 98 

Labyrinthodontidae: Branson, 05a 

Lance fauna, Niobrara Co.: Lull, 15c 

Laramie Invertebrata: White (C A), 78 

Leidyosuchus sternbergi, Ceratops beds: Gilmore, 10 

Lepidosteus, Green River shales: Eastman, OOa 

Limnofelis, Tertiary: Marsh, 72p 

Limnohyops: Earle, 92 

Lophiotherium, Green River, Wyo.: Leidy, 70u 

Loup Fork fauna: Riggs, 09 

Loxolophodon, Eocene, southern Wyo.: Cope, 

73g 

Macelognatha: Marsh, 84a 

Mammalia: Cope, 73ze; Leidy, 70o, q, 7ld, 72d, 

e, k, m, 73b; Marsh, 7lf 

Eocene: Marsh, 73c 

Wasatch and Wind River beds: Osborn, 92 

Mesonyx, Twin Buttes: Scott (W B), 88a 

Mesozoic and Cenozoic plants: Knowlton, lOa 

Metalophodon, Eocene: Cope, 72t 

Miocene vertebrate<>: Sternberg, 13 

Mollusca, Eocene: White (C A), 83h 

Wyoming-Continued. 

Paleontology-Continued. 

Montana flora: Knowlton, 00 

Morosaurus, sacrum, Converse Co., Wyo.: Williston, 98a 

Mosasaur, Ft. Pierre shale: Loomis, 15 

Neuroptera, Green River: Scudder, 82f 

N otharctus: Granger, 17 

Notogoneus: Woodward (AS), 96 

Oligocene vertebrates: Matthew (W D), 10 

Oreodon culbertsonii, restoration: Stewart (A), 

97 

Ornitholestes, Bone Cabin quarry: Osborn 03a, 

Orthocynodon, Bridger beds: Scott (W B), 82, 

83 

Ostracoda, Cretaceous, southwestern Wyo.: 

Jones (T R), 93 

Palaeonictis·, Wasatch beds: Osborn, 92g 

Paleorhinus, skull: Lees, 07 

Palaeosyops: Earle, 9la, 92; Leidy, 70q, 71e 

Park City formation: Girty, 10 

Patriofelis: Leidy, 70d; Wortman, 94 

Peccaries, new genus: Loomis, loa 

Perissodactyla, Bridger Eocene: Cope, 73m 

Phenacodus: Cope, 86d 

Pisces: Cope, 77u; Bridger beds: Leidy, '13d 

Eocene: Whitfield, 90a 

Green River: Cope, 70h, 71a, 77c; Jordan, 10 

Plantae: Newberry, 83!; Morrison formation: 

Knowlton, 16g 

Plesiosaur, Jurassic: Knight (W C), 9!ia 

Pleurodira, Eocene: Cope, 73u 

Poposaurus gracilis, Triassic: Mehl, 15a 

Pterodactyl, Jurassic: Marsh, 78d 

Quadrumana, Eocene: Marsh, 72o 

Reptilia: Leidy, 70b, s 

Baptanodon beds: Marsh, 95 

Green River Basin: Cope, 73k; Marsh, 72J 

Laramie formation: Marsh, 92d 

Tertiary: Marsh, 71c 

Rhynchocephalian reptile, Jurassic: Gilmore, 

09a 

Rodentia, Converse Co.: Peterson, 05 

Sabal rigida, Laramie, Converse Co.: Hatcher, 

Ole 

Saurians: Marsh, 9ld 

Sauropoda, Bone Cabin quarry: Osborn, 01 

Serpents, Tertiary: Marsh, 71b 

Sinopa, osteology: Matthew (W D), OS 

Southwestern Wyo.: White (C A), 76 

Starfish, Cretaceous: Weller, 05c 

Stegopelta landerensis: Williston, 05c 

Stegosaurus: Gilmore, 18 

Tertiary: Meek, 60c, 71 

faunal horizons in Wind River Basin: 

Granger, 10 

Insecta: Scudder, 78 

Mollusca: Cockerell, 14, Hb 

Plantae: Lesquereux, 72 

Vertebrata: Leidy, 72 

Testudo: Leidy, 71f 

Titanotheres: Osborn, 13b 

Trachodon, integument: Osborn, 12d; Laramie 

beds, Converse Co.: Sternberg, 09 

Triassic reptiles: Williston, 04&; Vertebratn. 

Lander: Williston, 05b 
656 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Wyoming-Contmued. 

Paleontologv--Contlnued. 

Triceratops prorsus, Converse Co.: Gilmore, 

05a 

Trlonychidae, Bridger beds: Hay (0 P), 04c 

Turtles: Hay (0 P), 04; Leidy, 71b, 73a 

Eocene: Cope, 73zh 

Lance formation: Gilmore, 16c 

Ollgocene: Lambe, 13b 

Thescelosaurus, Lance formation: Gilmore, 15b 

;fitanotherlum beds: Peck, 04a 

Tithymalus, Clark Fork basin: Cockerell, 14g 

Uintatherium: Cope, 83f 

Ungulata, Eocene: Cope, 73y 

Unio, Tertiary, Cockerell, 15a 

Vertebrata: Cope, 73q, r, s; Leidy, 69a, 71J; 

Marsh, 7le 

Bitter Creek: Cope, 73h, 1 

Bridger group, Cottonwood Creek: Cope, 

73c, d, e 

Fort Bridger: Leidy, 71g 

Miocene: Peterson, 06c 

Wasatch and Wind River faunas: Matthew 

(W D), 15a; rodents: Loomis, 07 

Wasatch vertebrates: Loomis, 07a 

Wind River beds, Vertebrata: Cope, Slc 

Woods, fossil: Platen, 08, 09 

Xiphotrygon, Green River shales: Cope, 79k 

Xylophomya, Alkall Creek: Whitfield, 02b 

Petrology. 

Aladdin quadrangle: Darton, 05b 

Big Hom Mountains: Darton, 06e 

. Crandall Basin: Iddings, 94b, c, 99d 

Encampment district: Spencer (A C), Of 

Eocene formations, Rocky Mountains, petrographic characters: Johannsen, 14a 

General: Hill (B F), 99 

Leurlte Hills: Cross, 97; Kemp, 97a, 03 

Leucite rock, Absaroka Range: Hague, 89 

Obsidian, Yellowstone National Park: Holmes, 

79a 

Pilot Butte: Cross, 97 

Rhyolite, Glade Creek: Iddings, 9la 

Volcanic rocks: Iddings, 96a 

Yellowstone National Park: Iddings, 9IS 

Physical geology. 

Alkali deposits: Read, Of 

Anticlines, central Wyo.: Hares, 16 

Baked clays and natural slags: Bastin, 05 

Big Hom Basin, anticlines: Hewett, 17 

Big Hom Mountains, glacial sculpture: Matthes, 00 

Bull Lake Creek rock slide, Wind River ~ountains: Branson, 17a 

Disruption or rock by lightning: Barnett, 08b 

General: Darton, 188. 

Glaciers: Hayden, 78e 

Gros Ventre slide: Blackwelder, 12b 

Hart Mountain overthrust, Park Co.: Dake, 188. 

·Northwestern Wyo.: Comstock, 74; Eldridge, 

949. 

Silica and lime deposition,Yellowstone Na· 

tional Park: Darton, 12b 

Physiographic geology. 

Absaroka Range: Hague, 99c; volcanic history: 

Hague, 01 

BateS Hole: Knight (W C), Ole 

Wyoming-Continued. 

Phyriographic geology-Continued. 

Big Horn Mountams: Darton, 07c 

drainage modifications: Mansfield, 08 

glacial sculpture: Matthes, 00, ooa 

glaciation: Salisbury, 03, 06b 

Bishop conglomerate: Rich, 10 

Cenozoic history or central Wyo.: Baker (C L), 

12a 

Central western Wyo., post-Cretaceous histor11: 

Blackwelder, 14a 

Cody region: Sinclair, 12a 

Glacial field, Wind River Mountains: Blackbum,Sl 

Glaciers, Wind River Mountains: Hayden, 78g 

Green River Basin: Davis (W M), 03 

Jackson Basin, northwestern Wyo.: Weeks, 99 

Leucite hills: Kemp, 03 

Natural bridges in eastern Wyo.: Barnett, 12 

Northwestern Wyo.: Comstock, 74 

Western Wyo., geologic history: Blackwelder, 

15 

Wind River Mountains, Cenozoic history: 

Westgate, 13 

Underground water. 

Aladdin quadrangle: Darton, 05b 

Black Hills~ Darton, 01a, 09 

Borings, Union Pacific Railroad: Hayden, 77b 

Eastern Wyo.: Bailey (G E), 90 

General: Knight (W C), 00 

Hot springs at Thermopolis: Darton, 06a 

Laramie and Sherman quadrangles: Darton, 

10c 

Laramie Basin: Darton, 09f 

Lodgepole Valley: Meinzer, 17a 

Newcastle quadrangle: Darton, Of 

Wyoming buried valley: Lyman, 02a 

Wyomingite, extraction of potash from: Wells, 16 

Xiphosura, Carboniferous: Packard (A S), 87 

Xiphosuran, Permian, Kansas: Beecher, 04 

Yakima Co., Wash.: Smith (G 0), 01 

Yakutat coastal plain, Alaska: Blackwelder, 09b 

Yakutat Bay region, Alaska: Tarr, 06, 06c, 06e; 

09,09a 

Yampa coal field, Colo.: Fenneman, 06b 

Yampa River, Colo., history: Hancock, 15 

Yarmouth: Leverett, 988 

Yeates, W. S., biography: McCallie, 09; Merrill 

(G P), 10 

Yellow Pine district, Clark Co., Nev.: Gregory 

(N B), 108.; Hill (J M), 14a; Palmer 

(LA), 16b 

Yellowstone National Park. 

Gas spring: Weed, 89c 

General: Ackermann, 75; Bradley, 73, 73b, 79; 

Comstock, 74, 74b; Crook, 97; Doane, 71; 

Emmons (S F), 93: Fenneman, 13; Forwood, 82; Geikie, 78, 82; Hague, 84a, 99, 

04; Hayden, 72, 72d; Ludlow, 76; Martonne 13; Peale, 73; Richardson (J), 73; 

Toula, 87a 

Geologic history: Hague, 88, '12 

Geyser water and deposits: LefJmann, 83 

Geysers: Cadell, 92; Chaix, 15; Comstock, 76a; 

77; Leclercq, 85; Peale, 77d, 83, 84; Weed, 

12e; Anon, 73a; decline: Barbour, 99b 

Geysers and hot springs: Hayden, 72c 
INDEX. 657 

Yellowstone N atlonal Park-ContJ.nued. 

Obsidian Cliff: Iddings, 88 

Scorodite, deposition: Hague, 87 

Silica and lime deposition: Darton, 12b 

Sinter, siliceous, formation: Weed, 89a 

Thermal springs: Peale, 72, 83 

Thermal waters: Hague, 11 

Radioactivity: Schlundt, 09 

Volcano, Crandall Basin: Iddings, 93 

Mineralogy. 

Calcite in silicified wood: Wherry, 17 

Fayalite: Iddings, 85 

General: Rath, 86d 

Sulphur, orpiment, and realgar: Weed, 9lc 

Historical geology. 

Diatomaceous beds: Weed, 89b 

General: Holmes (W H), 83; Weed, 96 

Geologic map: USGS Terr, 83d 

Geologic relief map: Hague, 99d 

Paleontology. 

Cambrian fossils: Walcott, 99 

Devonian and Carboniferous fossils: Glrty, 99a 

Fossil forests: Holmes (W H), 79; Knowlton, 

98c, 14b; Weed, 92a 

Mesozoic fossils: Stanton, 99 

Tertiary floras: Knowlton, 96b, gg 

Wood: Felix, 96; Platen, 09 

Petrology. 

General: Rath, 86d 

Geyserite pebbles: Comstock, 76 

Igneous rocks: Beam, 83; Iddings, OOa, 9ft; age: 

Hague,96a 

Electric Peak and Sepulchre Mountain, eruptive rocks: Iddings, 91 

Spherulites: Parkinson, Ola 

Volcanic rocks: Dutton, 83; Eccles, 81; Rutley, 

81 

Physiographic geology. 

General: Martonne, 15 

Glaciation: Holmes (W H), 81 

Underground water. 

Analyses of waters: Gooch, 88 

Yellowstone National Park folio, Wyo. (no. 30): 

Hague, 96 

Yellowstone region: Hayden, 61 

Yentna district, Alaska: Capps, 13; gold plaoers: 

Capps, 12a 

Yerington copper district, Nev.: Carpenter (J A), 

lOa; Jennings, 07; Ransome, 09c 

Yoho Glacier, B. C.: Wheeier (A 0), 07a, 08, 09, 10 

York tin region, Alaska: Collier, 04; Hess, 06 

Yosemite National Park: Turner, 99e 

Yosemite Valley: Clark (G), 10; French, 14; Johnson (D W), 10; Matthes, 11, 12, 14a; El 

Capitan moraine: Matthes, lOb; glaciers: 

Kneeland, 72; Hangmg valleys: Johnson 

(D W), llc; origin: Blake (W P ), 00; 

Johnson (D W), 10; LeConte, 73 

Yttocrasite: Hidden, 06 

Yucatan. 

General: Heilprin, 9lb; Huntington, l2a 

.Economic geology. 

Gypsum: Howe, 96 

Historical geology. 

General: Sapper, 96 

Paleontology. 

General: Deshayes, 53 

Yucatan-Continued. 

Physiographic geology. 

Coast region: Schott, 66 

Yukon. 

Alaska-Yukon boundary between Porcupine 

and Yukon rivers: Cairnes, 12a 

Bibliography of geology and mining industry: 

Gwillim, 08 

Conrad and Whitehorse districts: Cairnes, 088 

General: Dawson (G M), 88; McConnell, 99; 

Tyrrell, 148 

Mackenzie Mountains, reconnaissance: Keele, 10 

Macmillan River: McConnell, 03 

Mining and mining methods: Pare, OS 

Muck beds, frozen, Klondike district: Tyrrell, 17 

Peel River region: Camsell, 06, 06b 

Pelly River basin: Keele, 09 

Postglacial climatic changes: McConnell, 10 

Publications, recent, relating to: Brooks (A H), 

06b 

Southwestern Yukon: Tyrrell, 99 

Stewart River region: Keele, 06a 

Wheaton River district: Cairnes, 10 

Whitehorse copper belt: McConnell, 09 

Whiteliorse-Tantalus region: Cairnes, 08, 09 

White River district: Cairnes, 14d; McConnell, 

06 

Yukon basin: McConnell, 91 

Economic geology. 

Antimony, Wheaton district: Cairnes, Hlc, lla, 

16 

Cqal: Cairnes, 09, lOb, 12g, 13b; Denis, 12; 

Payne,14 

Conrad and Whitehorse districts: Cairnes, 08a 

Lewes and N ordenskiold rivers district: 

Cairnes, lOs 

southern Yukon: Cairnes, 07a 

jl'antalus: Cairnes, 08, 138 

Wheaton district: Cairnes, 12 

Conrad and Whiteh~rse districts: Cairnes, elSa 

Copper: Brewer, 05; Brock, lOs; Cairnes, 09 

Hutshi River district: Cairnes, 10!\, 

Wheaton River district: Cairnes, 10 

Whitehorse district: Brewer, 02, 03, 04; 

Elmendorf, 08; McConnell, 01, 09; Pare, 

08; Rickard, 08c; Stretch, 00; Stutzer, 09 

White River region: Cairnes, 06a; McConnell, 

06, 06d 

Duncan Creek district: Keele, 05 

General: Annes, 15; Cairnes, 16a; McConnell, 01; 

Tyrrell, 148 

Gold: Cairnes, llb, 16a; Dawson (G M), 88; 

Dunn, 97; Lincoln, lla; McConnell, 02; 

Miers, 01; Ogilvie, 97; Pare, 08; Penrose, 

03; Tyrrell, 148 

Conrad and Whitehorse districts: Cairnes, 

08a 

Duncan Creek district: Keele, 05 

Klondike district: Bel, 04, 05; Bell (R), 10; 

Bratnober, 97; Cadell, 14; Cairnes, · 12b, 

138; Dunn, 98; Everette, 07; Heilprin, 99; 

McConnell, 998, 00, ooa, b, 04, 05, 06b; 

MacLean (T A), 13, 14; Mendenhall, 02a; 

Miers, 03; N ordenskjold, 99; Tyrrell, 99b, 

12b; concentration of gold in: Tyrrell, 07 

Kiluane district: McConnell, 05a 

Kayo area: Cairnes, 16 
658 GEOLOGIC LITERATURE ON NORTH AMERICA, 1785-1918. 

Yukon-Continued. 

Economic geology-Continued. 

Gold: placer deposits: Tyrrell, 128 

Scroggie, Barker, Thistle, and Kirkman 

creeks: Cairnes; 17 

Sixtymile andLadue valleys: Cockfield, 18 

southwestern Yukon: Caines, 158 

upper White River district: Cairnes, 15 

values in high-level gravels: McConnell, 07 

Wheaton River district: Cairnes, 10, 12 

Whitehorse region: Cairnes, 06a; Everette, 07; 

McConnell, 06, 07; Tyrrell, 07 

Klotassin area: Cairnes, 17a 

Lead, Wheaton district: Cairnes,12 

Lewis River region: Heydon, 99 

IJgnite: McConnell, 01 

Mayo area: Cairnes, 16 

Ore and coal-bearing formation: Cairnes, 121 

Scroggie, Barker, Thistle, and Ki.rkman creeks: 

Caim.e·s, 16 

Silver, Conrad and Whl tehorsedistricts: Cairnes, 

08a 

Southern Yukon: Cairnes, 07a 

Wheaton River district: Cairnes, Ht, 12 

Whitehorse region: Cairnes, 06a 

Whitehorse-Tantalus region: Cairnes, 09 

White River region: McConnell, 06 

Windy Arm region: McConnell, 05b, 06a, e, d 

si.Xtymile and Ladue valleys: Cockfield~ 18 

Southwestern Yukon: Cairnes, 15a 

Tungsten, Dublin Gulch: Cairnes, 17a 

Wheaton dirtrict, southern Yukon: Cairnes, 16 

White River district: Cairnes, 14d, 15 

Windy Arm district: Cairnes, 17a; McConnell, 

05b 

Historical geology. 

Alaska-Yukon boundary: Cairnes, 14, 14b, c 

Duncan Creek district: Keele, 05 

General: Annes, 15; Dawson (G M), 88, 88b; 

Hayes, 92a; McConnell, 01,02 

Glacial deposits: McConnell, 90a 

Glacial phenomena, Yukon district: Tyrrell, 99a 

Gneisses, Yukon Valley: McConnell, 02a 

Klondike district: Bell (R), 10; Dunn, 98; McConnell, 00, ooa, 05; Tyrrell, 99b 

Klotassin area: Cairnes, 17a 

Kluane district: McConnell, 05a 

Lake Laberge district: Cairnes, 08b 

Macmillan River: McConnell, 03 

Orange group: Cairnes, 12e 

Scroggie, Barker, Thistle, and Kirkman Creeks: 

Cairnes, 17 

Section, Yukon-Alaska boundary: Cairnes, 13c 

Sixtymile and Ladue valleys: Cockfield, 18 

Skagway-Whitehorse-Dawson section: Cairnes 

13a 

Upper White River district: Cairnes, 15, 

Vol(lanic ash layer, Yukon basin:: Capps, 15 

Wheaton district, southern Yukon: Cairnes, 

12, 16 

Whitehorse district: Brewer (W M), 03 

White Pass region: Heydon, 98 

Windy Arm of Tagish Lake: McConnell, 05b 

I 

Yukon-Continued. 

Mineralogy. 

Meteorites, Gay Gulch and Skookum: J obnston (R A A ), 15a 

Yukonite: Tyrrell, 14 

PaleO'Titology. 

Arctotherium, Pleistocene, Yukon: Lambe, 11 

Bison, Klondike Creek gravels: Whiteavu;, 03b 

Bythotrephis: Ami, 05d 

Cambrian: Burling, 14b 

Cretaceous: Whiteaves, 89b 

Equus, Pleistocene: Hay (0 P), 17a 

Mammoth: Dawson (G M), 94a 

Mastodon, Yukon Valley: Osgood, 05 

Pleistocene camel: Gidley, 13 

Scaphoceros tyrrelli, Klondike region: Osgood,05a 

Petrology. 

General: Adams (F D), 88 

Granite: Adams (F D), 91 

Pseudo-leucite: Knight (C W), 06 

Ph71&ical geol0fJ11. 

Rock glaciers: Tyrrell, lOb 

Physiographic geology. 

Difierential erosion and equiplanation: Cairnes, 

l2d 

General: Hayes, 92a 

Ice cUtis, White River: Gorman, 00; Hayes, ooa 

Klondike ·district: Tyrrell, 12b · 

Surface geology: NordenskjOld, 99a 

U'Tidergrou'Tid water. 

Artesian well, Klondike: Tyrrell, 03 

Yukon-Alaska boundary: Cairnes, 12a 

Zaphrentis, revision: O'Connell, 14 

Zatrachys: Case (E C), 07d 

Zeuglodon: COnrad, 40b; Emmons (E), 45a, c; 

Gidley, 13b; Lucas (F A), 95a; Anon, 45a 

Zinc. See al8o names of zinc-producing States. 

0 

Characteristics of zinc deposits: Nason, 17 

Eastern States: ·Dunlop, 15 

Enrichment of ore deposits: Emmons (W H),l7 

Galena-Joplin district: Haworth, OOb 

General: Joseph, 16b; Kirchhoff, 83b; N~on, 

17a; Siebenthal, 08d 

Joplin deposits: Bain, 16 

Mississippi Valley: Bain, 06, 07; Buckley, 07a, 

c; Jenney, 94; Keyes, 02d; Van Rise, Ola, 

02b 

Missouri-Kansas-0 klahoma zinc district: 

Wright (C A), 18 

Oxidized. ores, formation from sulphide: Wang, 

15 

Ozark region: Bain, 01 

United States: Bain, 05d; Clare, 83; Demaret, 

04a; Ingalls, 08; Lindgren, 09b; Sieben.:. 

thai, 16, 17, 17a; U S G S, 83 

Zircon. 

General: Baskerville, 08; Pratt, 02e; Schaller, 

17c, 18; Stehett, 07c; Venable, 92 

North Carolina: Pratt, 16 

Virginia: Watson (T L), 12e, 13, 16a 

Zirkel.te: Wadsworth, 98b 

Zonal growth in hematite: Sosman, 17 

Zufli salt lake, N. ~ex.: Darton 05h 

Zygodon, Alabama: Buckley, 43