Ethanol Trade

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Net Exporters (Million Gallons)

 Brazil 289 660 1,155 1,259 1,418 1,729 2,235 2,778 3,222 3,437 3,629

 China 0 -29 -63 -72 -79 -79 -79 -84 -91 -105 -117

 Total Net Exports * 963 1,211 1,330 1,372 1,431 1,729 2,264 2,830 3,292 3,516 3,720

Net Importers

 Canada 158 148 144 152 159 157 156 159 162 171 177

 European Union-25 370 456 479 522 557 586 606 636 664 709 736

 India 11 95 108 54 29 1 -29 -52 -70 -79 -91

 Japan 96 125 147 159 173 186 198 212 226 242 257

 South Korea 78 94 114 127 137 148 158 169 180 193 205

 United States -673 -551 -175 -113 -13 263 749 1,242 1,629 1,744 1,864

 Rest of World 250 263 275 286 297 308 318 329 340 352 363

 Total Net Imports * 963 1,211 1,330 1,372 1,431 1,729 2,264 2,830 3,292 3,516 3,720

Prices (U.S. Dollars per Gallon)

 Anhydrous Ethanol Price, Brazil † 3.33 2.99 2.89 2.93 2.97 3.03 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.04 2.99

 Ethanol, FOB Omaha 2.71 2.57 2.32 2.44 2.45 2.47 2.44 2.43 2.41 2.38 2.37

Note: 1 gallon = 3.7857 liters; 1 metric ton = 1237.1644 liters.

* Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports.

† Represents world ethanol price.

Biodiesel Trade

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Net Exporters (Million Gallons)

 Argentina 423 497 547 581 603 616 620 622 621 619 615

 Brazil -2 17 24 29 32 36 40 44 49 53 47

 Indonesia 66 87 98 107 114 119 122 124 126 127 128

 Malaysia 15 13 15 18 23 27 31 35 40 44 49

 United States 60 44 -6 -6 1 14 25 36 45 56 66

 Total Net Exports * 667 759 786 837 875 913 941 965 984 1,003 1,009

Net Importers

 European Union 661 751 771 824 868 906 934 957 976 994 1,001

 Japan 4 8 8 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8

 Rest of World -103 -101 -101 -102 -102 -103 -103 -103 -104 -104 -104

 Total Net Imports * 667 759 786 837 875 913 941 965 984 1,003 1,009

Prices (U.S. Dollars per Gallon)

 Central Europe FOB Price † 5.75 5.31 5.37 5.56 5.70 5.78 5.85 5.91 5.98 6.04 6.14

 Biodiesel Plant 5.17 4.84 4.97 5.02 5.10 5.11 5.13 5.14 5.16 5.16 5.19

Note: 1 gallon = 3.7857 liters; 1 metric ton = 1136.36 liters.

* Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports.

† Represents world biodiesel price.
U.S. Biofuels Production and Consumption

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Ethanol (Million Gallons)

Production 13,823 13,866 14,146 15,118 16,013 16,439 16,555 16,659 16,762 16,857 16,948

Consumption 13,118 13,316 13,936 14,965 15,945 16,677 17,292 17,894 18,382 18,593 18,804

 Net Trade 673 551 175 113 13 -263 -749 -1,242 -1,629 -1,744 -1,864

Feedstock in Ethanol Production (Thousand Metric Tons)

Corn 127,362 126,518 128,040 135,772 142,488 144,708 143,908 143,149 142,373 142,082 141,280

Corn Stover 104 438 1,061 1,666 2,489 3,395 4,453 5,310 6,114 6,357 7,100

Switchgrass 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Biodiesel (Million Gallons)

Production 899 968 892 900 912 924 939 951 961 970 979

Consumption 960 1,068 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000

 Net Trade 60 44 -6 -6 1 14 25 36 45 56 66

Feedstock in Biodiesel Production (Thousand Metric Tons)

Soybean Oil 1,585 2,896 2,003 1,847 1,836 1,815 1,847 1,875 1,894 1,919 1,949

Other fats and oils 1,753 4,040 4,045 3,926 3,910 3,817 3,772 3,751 3,738 3,733 3,753

Argentine Biofuels Production and Consumption

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Biodiesel (Million Gallons)

Production 676 754 806 841 865 880 891 899 904 908 910

Consumption 251 257 259 260 262 265 271 277 283 289 295

 Net Trade 423 497 547 581 603 616 620 622 621 619 615

Feedstock in Biodiesel Production (Thousand Metric Tons)

 Soybean Oil 2,283 2,539 2,707 2,817 2,886 2,931 2,958 2,974 2,983 2,986 2,986

Brazilian Biofuels Production and Consumption

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Ethanol (Million Gallons)

Production 6,456 6,861 8,034 8,804 9,560 10,520 11,647 12,825 13,968 14,972 15,902

Consumption 6,232 6,184 6,806 7,502 8,116 8,776 9,404 10,036 10,729 11,512 12,254

 Net Trade 289 660 1,155 1,259 1,418 1,729 2,235 2,778 3,222 3,437 3,629

Feedstock in Ethanol Production (Thousand Metric Tons)

 Sugarcane 306,741 329,021 382,744 416,637 449,085 490,554 539,172 589,529 637,548 678,562 715,552

Biodiesel (Million Gallons)

Production 719 736 744 749 753 755 758 760 763 765 767

Consumption 715 718 720 721 720 720 718 716 714 712 720

 Net Trade -2 17 24 29 32 36 40 44 49 53 47

Feedstock in Biodiesel Production (Thousand Metric Tons)

 Soybean Oil 2,040 2,086 2,106 2,117 2,123 2,128 2,132 2,135 2,139 2,142 2,144
Canadian Biofuels Production and Consumption

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Ethanol (Million Gallons)

Production 357 383 403 409 412 423 437 449 460 469 479

Consumption 515 532 547 560 571 581 592 607 622 640 656

 Net Trade -158 -148 -144 -152 -159 -157 -156 -159 -162 -171 -177

Feedstock in Ethanol Production (Thousand Metric Tons)

 Wheat 1,115 1,532 1,603 1,615 1,620 1,657 1,701 1,738 1,775 1,800 1,827

 Corn 2,455 2,457 2,577 2,603 2,617 2,683 2,761 2,827 2,893 2,940 2,992

Chinese Biofuels Production and Consumption

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Ethanol (Million Gallons)

Production 725 721 724 748 772 802 831 859 886 910 934

Consumption 724 750 787 820 851 881 910 943 977 1,015 1,051

 Net Trade 0 -29 -63 -72 -79 -79 -79 -84 -91 -105 -117

Feedstock in Ethanol Production (Thousand Metric Tons)

 Wheat 2,171 2,150 2,147 2,206 2,267 2,342 2,416 2,484 2,549 2,605 2,660

 Corn 5,195 5,156 5,162 5,317 5,475 5,671 5,863 6,042 6,215 6,364 6,515

European Union Biofuels Production and Consumption

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Ethanol (Million Gallons)

Production 1,614 1,617 1,787 1,952 2,119 2,289 2,464 2,634 2,804 2,966 3,102

Consumption 1,984 2,075 2,267 2,474 2,676 2,876 3,070 3,269 3,468 3,675 3,839

 Net Trade -370 -456 -479 -522 -557 -586 -606 -636 -664 -709 -736

Feedstock in Ethanol Production (Thousand Metric Tons)

 Wheat 4,384 5,243 5,701 6,093 6,657 7,017 7,561 8,012 8,352 8,532 9,297

 Corn 3,179 3,519 3,857 4,281 4,655 5,043 5,382 5,734 6,079 6,912 7,174

 Barley 1,576 1,760 1,891 2,116 2,302 2,458 2,620 2,782 2,972 2,996 3,134

Biodiesel (Million Gallons)

Production 3,079 3,191 3,277 3,337 3,422 3,522 3,613 3,712 3,807 3,912 4,022

Consumption 3,731 3,941 4,046 4,160 4,290 4,427 4,547 4,668 4,783 4,906 5,023

 Net Trade -661 -751 -771 -824 -868 -906 -934 -957 -976 -994 -1,001

Feedstock in Biodiesel Production (Thousand Metric Tons)

 Rapeseed Oil 6,867 7,099 7,312 7,440 7,645 7,876 8,084 8,303 8,516 8,752 8,996

 Soybean Oil 1,107 1,120 1,141 1,157 1,176 1,201 1,223 1,246 1,268 1,293 1,319

 Sunflower Oil 123 136 137 139 142 145 148 153 157 161 165

Indian Biofuels Production and Consumption

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Ethanol (Million Gallons)

Production 511 517 549 597 653 711 771 827 882 932 984

Consumption 531 576 617 645 674 704 733 769 805 848 887

 Net Trade -11 -95 -108 -54 -29 -1 29 52 70 79 91
Indonesian Biofuels Production and Consumption

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Biodiesel (Million Gallons)

Production 172 192 206 217 224 229 233 235 237 239 240

Consumption 94 105 108 109 110 110 110 111 111 111 111

 Net Trade 66 87 98 107 114 119 122 124 126 127 128

Feedstock in Biodiesel Production (Thousand Metric Tons)

 Palm Oil 600 670 721 757 782 800 813 822 828 834 837

Japanese Biofuels Production and Consumption

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Ethanol (Million Gallons)

 Net Trade -96 -125 -147 -159 -173 -186 -198 -212 -226 -242 -257

Biodiesel

 Net Trade -4 -8 -8 -7 -7 -7 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8

South Korean Biofuels Production and Consumption

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Ethanol (Million Gallons)

 Net Trade -78 -94 -114 -127 -137 -148 -158 -169 -180 -193 -205

Malaysian Biofuels Production and Consumption

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Biodiesel (Million Gallons)

Production 15 15 17 21 26 30 35 40 45 49 54

Consumption 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 6

 Net Trade 15 13 15 18 23 27 31 35 40 44 49

Feedstock in Biodiesel Production (Thousand Metric Tons)

 Palm Oil 53 51 60 74 90 106 122 139 156 172 189

Rest-of-World Biofuels Production and Consumption

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Ethanol (Million Gallons)

 Net Trade -250 -263 -275 -286 -297 -308 -318 -329 -340 -352 -363

Biodiesel

 Net Trade 103 101 101 102 102 103 103 103 104 104 104