IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE

AT NASHVILLE

STATE OF TENNESSEE v. HENRY MARTINEZ

Direct Appeal from the Circuit Court for Davidson County

No. 99-C-2062 J. Randall Wyatt, Jr., Judge

No. M2005-01661-CCA-R3-CD - Filed November 23, 2005

On December 17, 1999, Defendant, Henry Martinez, pled guilty to the Class A felony offense of

conspiracy to sell more than 300 pounds of marijuana. Under the negotiated plea agreement, he

received a sentence of fifteen (15) years as a Range I, standard offender. Also, pursuant to the

negotiated plea agreement, the State dismissed a charge of possession with intent to deliver seventy

(70) pounds of marijuana within 1000 feet of a school, as long as he testified truthfully against his

co-defendants in the case. On July 19, 2004, Defendant filed a motion to withdraw his guilty plea.

The motion was denied by the trial court and defendant has appealed to this Court. The State has

filed a motion to affirm the judgment of the trial court pursuant to Rule 20 of the Rules of the

Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals. We conclude that the motion has merit, grant same, and

affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Circuit Court

Affirmed Pursuant to Rule 20 of the Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals

THOMAS T.WOODALL,J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which DAVID H.WELLES and JERRY

L. SMITH, JJ., joined.

Henry Martinez, Tiptonville, Tennessee, pro se.

Paul G. Summers, Attorney General and Reporter; Benjamin A. Ball, Assistant Attorney General;

and Victor S. (Torry) Johnson III, District Attorney General, and Lisa Naylor, Assistant District

Attorney General, for the appellee, the State of Tennessee.

MEMORANDUM OPINION

It appears from the record that Defendant testified truthfully against his co-defendants.

However, it also appears that the State, approximately one (1) year after Defendant’s guilty plea, reindicted Defendant on the charge of possession with intent to deliver seventy (70) pounds of

marijuana in the school zone. On Defendant’s motion, the trial court dismissed that indictment

pursuant to the prohibition against double jeopardy. 
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In the case sub judice, the trial court’s order denying the motion to withdraw plea of guilty

sets forth the findings of fact by the trial court and states in its entirety as follows:

ORDER

This cause came on to be heard on September 24, 2004, on the Defendant’s

Motion to Withdraw Plea of Guilty. It appears to the Court as follows:

1. On December 17, 1999, the Defendant entered his plea in this case to

conspiracy [to sell] over 300 pounds of marijuana and received a 15 year sentence as

a standard, Range I, 30 percent offender. The State agreed as part ofthis plea bargain

to dismiss the charge of possession over 70 pounds of marijuana in a school zone.

2. One year later, on December 14, 2000, the State re-indicted the school

zone charge in Case No. 2000-D-2259. This charge was subsequently dismissed on

the [D]efendant’s motion pursuant to the double jeopardy provisions in the

Constitution.

3. To the extent that the subsequent charge adversely impacted the

[D]efendant’s parole consideration in his hearing on December 5, 2001, causing him

to have had his parole consideration deferred for five years, the Court finds this

impact to be manifestly unfair. 

4. While the Court has no power to order the Board of Paroles to reconsider

a case, the Court hopes that the Board will give this order due consideration. 

5. The Court must deny the Defendant’s Motion to Withdraw his plea

because the motion was not filed within the proper time limit. 

Entered this the 6 day of October, 2004. th

 /s/ J. Randall Wyatt 

J. RANDALL WYATT, JUDGE

Pursuant to Rule 32(f) of the Tennessee Rules of Criminal Procedure, a trial court may grant

a defendant’s motion to withdraw his or her guilty plea after the defendant has been sentenced,

before judgment becomes final, but only upon a showing of manifest injustice. The pertinent

provision of this rule, which is applicable in this case, is that the motion to withdraw the guilty plea

must have been filed before the judgment became final. Tenn. R. Crim. P. 32(f). A trial court’s

judgment becomes final thirty (30) days after its entry unless a timely notice of appeal or specified

post-trial motion is filed. See Tenn. R. App. P. 4(a) and (c); State v. Pendergrass, 937 S.W.2d 834,

837 (Tenn. 1996). There is no indication in the record that any motion was filed preventing the

judgment from becoming final thirty (30) days after December 17, 1999. The motion to withdraw
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the guilty plea was filed over four (4) years after the judgment became final. Even if the motion was

treated as a petition for post-conviction relief, it was not filed within one year of the date on which

the judgment became final, and therefore, is barred by the statute of limitations. Tenn. Code Ann.

§ 40-30-102(a) (2003).

Defendant is not entitled to relief in this appeal.

CONCLUSION

The judgment rendered by the trial court in this case was in a proceeding before the trial

judge without a jury, the judgment is not a determination of guilt, and the evidence does not

preponderate against the findings of the trial court. No error of law requiring a reversal of the

judgment is apparent on the record. Accordingly, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed pursuant

to Rule 20 of the Rules of the Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals.

_________________________________________

THOMAS T. WOODALL, JUDGE