105TH CONGRESS

2D SESSION S. CON. RES. 60

CONCURRENT RESOLUTION

Whereas in 1990, Mongolia renounced the Communist form

of government and peacefully adopted a series of changes

that linked economic development with democratic political reforms;

Whereas the Mongolian people have held 2 presidential elections and 3 parliamentary elections since 1990, all featuring vigorous campaigns by candidates from multiple

political parties;

Whereas these elections have been free from violence, voter

intimidation, and ballot irregularities, and the peaceful

transfer of power from one Mongolian government to another has been successfully completed, demonstrating

Mongolia’s commitment to peace, stability, and the rule

of law;

Whereas every Mongolian government since the end of communism has dedicated itself to promoting and protecting

individual freedoms, the rule of law, respect for human

rights, freedom of the press, and the principle of self-government, thereby demonstrating that Mongolia is consolidating democratic gains and moving to institutionalize

democratic processes;
2

SCON 60 ES

Whereas Mongolia stands apart as one of the few countries

in central and southeast Asia that is truly a fully functioning democracy;

Whereas the efforts of Mongolia to promote economic development through free market economic policies, while also

promoting human rights and individual liberties, building

democratic institutions, and protecting the environment,

serve as a beacon to freethinking people throughout the

region and the world;

Whereas the commitment of Mongolia to democracy makes it

a critical element in efforts to foster and maintain regional stability throughout central and southeast Asia;

Whereas Mongolia has some of the most pristine environments in the world, which provide habitats to plant and

animal species that have been lost elsewhere, and has

shown a strong desire to protect its environment through

the Biodiversity Conservation Action Plan while moving

forward with economic development, thus service as a

model for developing nations in the region and throughout the world;

Whereas Mongolia has demonstrated a strong commitment to

the same ideals that the United States stands for as a

nation, and has indicated a strong desire to deepen and

strengthen its relationship with the United States;

Whereas the Mongolia Government has established civilian

control of the military—a hallmark of democratic nations—and is now working with parliamentary and military leaders in Mongolia, through the United States

International Military Education and Training program,

to further develop oversight of the Mongolia military; and
3

SCON 60 ES

Whereas Mongolia is seeking to develop political and military

relationships with neighboring countries as a means of

enhancing regional stability: Now, therefore, be it

1 Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives

2 concurring), That—

3 (1) Congress—

4 (A) strongly supports efforts by the United

5 States and Mongolia to use the resources of

6 their respective countries to strengthen political,

7 economic, educational, and cultural ties between

8 the two countries;

9 (B) confirms the commitment of the

10 United States to an independent, sovereign, se11 cure, and democratic Mongolia;

12 (C) applauds and encourages Mongolia’s

13 simultaneous efforts to develop its democratic

14 and free market institutions;

15 (D) supports future contacts between the

16 United States and Mongolia in such a manner

17 as will benefit the parliamentary, judicial, and

18 political institutions of Mongolia, particularly

19 through the creation of an interparliamentary

20 exchange between Congress of the United

21 States and the Mongolian parliament;
4

SCON 60 ES

1 (E) supports the efforts of the Mongolia

2 parliament to establish United States–Mongolia

3 Friendship Day;

4 (F) encourages the efforts of Mongolia to5 ward economic development that is compatible

6 with environmental protection and supports an

7 exchange of ideas and information with respect

8 to such efforts between Mongolia and United

9 States scientists;

10 (G) commends Mongolia for its foresight in

11 environmental protection through the Biodiver12 sity Conservation Action Plan and encourages

13 Mongolia to obtain the goals illustrated in the

14 plan; and

15 (H) commends the efforts of Mongolia to

16 strengthen civilian control over the Mongolia

17 military through parliamentary oversight and

18 recommends that Mongolia be admitted into the

19 Partnership for Peace initiative at the earliest

20 opportunity; and

21 (2) it is the sense of Congress that the Presi22 dent—

23 (A) should, both through the vote of the

24 United States in international financial institu25 tions and in the administration of the bilateral
5

SCON 60 ES

1 assistance programs of the United States, sup2 port Mongolia in its efforts to expand economic

3 opportunity through free market structures and

4 policies;

5 (B) should assist Mongolia in its efforts to

6 integrate itself into international economic

7 structures, such as the World Trade Organiza8 tion; and

9 (C) should promote efforts to increase

10 commercial investment in Mongolia by United

11 States businesses and should promote policies

12 which will increase economic cooperation and

13 development between the United States and

14 Mongolia.

Passed the Senate March 5, 1998.

Attest:

Secretary.
105TH CONGRESS

2D SESSION S. CON. RES. 60

CONCURRENT RESOLUTION

Expressing the sense of Congress in support of efother purposes. tween the United States and Mongolia, and for forts to foster friendship and cooperation be-