[Cite as In re Staten, 2011-Ohio-4321.]

Court of Claims of Ohio 

Victims of Crime Division

The Ohio Judicial Center 

65 South Front Street, Fourth Floor 

Columbus, OH 43215 

614.387.9860 or 1.800.824.8263 

www.cco.state.oh.us

IN RE: BRODY D. STATEN 

BRODY D. STATEN 

SHARON G. STATEN 

 Applicants 

 

 Case No. V2011-60051 

Commissioners: 

Susan G. Sheridan, Presiding 

William L. Byers IV 

E. Joel Wesp 

COMMISSIONER PANEL ORDER OF A THREE-

 {1}On July 19, 2010, the applicant, Sharon Staten, filed a compensation 

application on behalf of her son Brody Staten. The applicant alleges that Brody was a 

victim of an assault which occurred on May 8, 2010. On September 28, 2010, the 

Attorney General issued a finding of fact and decision denying the applicant’s claim for 

an award of reparations, since the applicant failed to prove by a preponderance of the 

evidence that Brody Staten was a victim of criminally injurious conduct. On October 

28, 2010, the applicant submitted a request for reconsideration. On December 27, 

2010, the Attorney General rendered a Final Decision finding no reason to modify its 

initial decision. On January 18, 2011, the applicant filed a notice of appeal from the 

December 27, 2010 Final Decision of the Attorney General. Hence, a hearing was held 

before this panel of commissioners on April 20, 2011 at 12:10 P.M. 

 {2}Neither the applicant, Sharon Staten, nor Brody Staten attended the hearing. 

Assistant Attorney General Megan Hanke appeared on behalf of the state of Ohio. 

 {3}The Attorney General made a brief statement for the panel’s consideration. 

The Attorney General related that the applicant’s compensation application had been 
Case No. V2011-60051 - 2 - ORDER

denied since the applicant failed to prove, by a preponderance of the evidence, that 

Brody Staten was a victim of criminally injurious conduct. The police investigation 

conducted by the Tallmadge Police Department revealed that Mr. Staten was found 

lying in a parking lot with a head injury and in a very intoxicated state. Mr. Staten was 

unable to inform police as to how he sustained his injuries. Mr. Staten’s injuries were 

the result either of a fall or an assault. Accordingly, there was insufficient evidence 

presented to allow the Attorney General to determine whether Mr. Staten’s injuries were 

the result of criminally injurious conduct. Therefore, the Attorney General asserts that 

its Final Decision should be affirmed. Whereupon, the hearing was concluded. 

 {4}R.C. 2743.51(C)(1) in pertinent part states: 

“(C) ‘Criminally injurious conduct’ means one of the following: 

“(1) For the purposes of any person described in division (A)(1) of this section, 

any conduct that occurs or is attempted in this state; poses a substantial threat 

of personal injury or death; and is punishable by fine, imprisonment, or death, 

or would be so punishable but for the fact that the person engaging in the 

conduct lacked capacity to commit the crime under the laws of this state.” 

 {5}The applicant must prove criminally injurious conduct by a preponderance of 

the evidence. In re Rios (1983), 8 Ohio Misc. 2d 4. 

 {6}Black’s Law Dictionary Sixth Edition (1990) defines preponderance of the 

evidence as: “evidence which is of greater weight or more convincing than the evidence 

which is offered in opposition to it; that is, evidence which as a whole shows that the 

fact sought to be proved is more probable than not.” 

 {7}Black’s Law Dictionary Sixth Edition (1990) defines burden of proof as: “the 

necessity or duty of affirmatively proving a fact or facts in dispute on an issue raised 

between the parties in a cause. The obligation of a party to establish by evidence a 

requisite degree of belief concerning a fact in the mind of the trier of fact or the court.” 

 {8}The applicant must produce evidence which furnishes a reasonable basis for 

sustaining her claim. If the evidence furnishes a basis for only a guess, among 
Case No. V2011-60051 - 3 - ORDER

different possibilities, as to any essential issue in the case, she fails to sustain the 

burden as to such issue. Landon v. Lee Motors, Inc. (1954), 161 Ohio St. 82. 

 {9}From review of the case file and upon full and careful consideration of the 

statement presented at the hearing, we find the applicant has failed to prove by a 

preponderance of the evidence that Brody Staten was a victim of criminally injurious 

conduct. It is unknown how he sustained his injury and accordingly, the Attorney 

General’s Final Decision of December 27, 2010 must be affirmed. 

 IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED THAT 

 {10}1) The December 27, 2010 decision of the Attorney General is 

AFFIRMED; 

 {11}2) This claim is DENIED and judgment is rendered for the state of Ohio; 

 {12}3) Costs are assumed by the court of claims victims of crime fund.

 _______________________________________ 

 SUSAN G. SHERIDAN 

 Presiding Commissioner

 _______________________________________ 

 WILLIAM L. BYERS IV 

 Commissioner

 _______________________________________ 

 E. JOEL WESP 

 Commissioner 

ID #I:\VICTIMS\2011\60051\V2011-60051 Staten.wpd\DRB-tad 

 A copy of the foregoing was personally served upon the Attorney General and 

sent by regular mail to Summit County Prosecuting Attorney and to: 

Filed 5-27-11 
Case No. V2011-60051 - 4 - ORDER

Jr. Vol. 2278, Pgs. 191-194 

Sent to S.C. Reporter 8-26-11