IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE

AT KNOXVILLE

Assigned on Briefs February 19, 2015

ANDREW MANN v. STATE OF TENNESSEE

Appeal from the Criminal Court for Knox County

No. 100942 Mary Beth Leibowitz, Judge

No. E2014-01524-CCA-R3-PC – Filed June 12, 2015

The Petitioner, Andrew Mann, appeals as of right from the Knox County Criminal 

Court’s denial of his petition for post-conviction relief. The Petitioner contends that he 

received ineffective assistance from his trial counsel due to trial counsel’s advice that he 

testify in his own defense. Discerning no error, we affirm the judgment of the postconviction court. 

Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Criminal Court Affirmed

D. KELLY THOMAS, JR., J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which NORMA MCGEE 

OGLE and ROBERT H. MONTGOMERY, JR., JJ., joined.

J. Liddell Kirk, Knoxville, Tennessee, for the Appellant, Andrew Mann.

Herbert H. Slatery III, Attorney General and Reporter; Ahmed A. Safeeullah, Assistant 

Attorney General; Charme P. Allen, District Attorney General; and Leslie Nassios, 

Assistant District Attorney General, for the Appellee, State of Tennessee.

OPINION

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

In June 2007, the then twenty-one-year-old Petitioner shot and killed the father 

and stepmother of his then fifteen-year-old girlfriend, Amanda McGhee, at her behest. 

State v. Andrew Mann, No. E2010-00601-CCA-R3-CD, 2012 WL 184157 (Tenn. Crim. 

App. Jan. 23, 2012), perm. app. denied (Tenn. June 20, 2012). Following a jury trial, the 

Petitioner was convicted of two counts of first degree premeditated murder and was 

sentenced to two consecutive life terms. Ms. McGhee ultimately pled guilty to two 

counts of second degree murder and received an effective sentence of forty-five years. 
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The evidence at trial established that Ms. McGhee and the Petitioner planned to kill the 

victims after Ms. McGhee discovered she was pregnant with the Petitioner’s child. Id.

Ms. McGhee’s father’s body was found in his bed with a gunshot wound to the 

back of his head. Mann, 2012 WL 184157, at *3. Ms. McGhee’s stepmother’s body was 

found in a hallway with gunshot wounds to her back and arm. One of Ms. McGhee’s 

friends testified at trial that she had been given “a Crown Royal bag” by Ms. McGhee to 

give to the Petitioner. Id. at *2. The friend further testified that when she gave the bag to 

the Petitioner, he revealed to her that it contained a gun. According to Ms. McGhee’s 

friend, she asked the Petitioner “if he intended to kill [Ms. McGhee’s] parents,” and the 

Petitioner “just smiled.” The friend further testified that the Petitioner told her that he 

was going to kill Ms. McGhee’s parents because “he did not want to go to jail,” which 

she took to mean that the Petitioner was afraid Ms. McGhee’s parents “would press a 

statutory rape charge against him.” Id.

The Petitioner’s friend, Christopher Kirkland, testified at trial that a few days 

before the murders, the Petitioner “expressed his anger at [Ms. McGhee’s] parents for 

trying to keep . . . them apart because of their age and stated that he wanted to shoot and 

kill them.” Mann, 2012 WL 184157, at *2. The Petitioner and Mr. Kirkland then had a 

conversation about how best to kill the victims, and Mr. Kirkland agreed to “help in 

killing the victims.” Mr. Kirkland testified that on the morning of the murders, he 

received a phone call from the Petitioner. The Petitioner told him that he was in Ms. 

McGhee’s father’s bedroom and that her father was asleep, “facing away from” him. The 

Petitioner wanted to know if he should shoot Ms. McGhee’s father “in the back of the 

head because he could not shoot him in the front of the head.” Mr. Kirkland testified that 

he told the Petitioner, “I don’t know,” and hung up the phone. Id.

Mr. Kirkland further testified that the Petitioner called him later that day and 

requested that he come to Ms. McGhee’s house to see her father’s body. Mann, 2012 

WL 184157, at *2. According to Mr. Kirkland, he met the Petitioner and Ms. McGhee,

who told him that they planned on killing Ms. McGhee’s stepmother “when she returned 

home from work . . . because otherwise she would be a witness to the murder[].” Mr. 

Kirkland testified that it seemed to him that killing Ms. McGhee’s stepmother was the 

Petitioner’s idea and that Ms. McGhee “did not want to do it.” Mr. Kirkland believed 

that the Petitioner was “calling the shots.” Mr. Kirkland stated that when he saw the

body, he “freaked out” and fled the house. Mr. Kirkland further stated that he met with 

the Petitioner and Ms. McGhee again later that night, and “they acted as if nothing had 

happened.” Mr. Kirkland testified that the Petitioner tried to get him to help dispose of 

the bodies. Id.

Mr. Kirkland testified on cross-examination that the Petitioner had told him that 

Ms. McGhee “was being physically abused by her father and that the [Petitioner] was 
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worried for her safety.” Mann, 2012 WL 184157, at *3. Mr. Kirkland also admitted that 

the Petitioner had told him about an incident where Ms. McGhee’s father had threatened 

the Petitioner with a gun and taken the Petitioner’s identification. In addition to the 

foregoing evidence, two recorded confessions made by the Petitioner were played for the 

jury. Id. at *1. At the close of the State’s proof, the Petitioner sought to have two experts 

testify regarding his mental capacity at the time of the murders. Id. at *3. The State 

objected to the experts’ testimony because “neither expert could testify with a reasonable 

degree of scientific or medical certainty” that the Petitioner lacked the mental capacity to 

form premeditation. The trial court took the issue under advisement, and the Petitioner 

was called to testify.1 Id.

Before the Petitioner testified in front of the jury, the trial court had him sworn in 

and conducted a brief hearing.2 The trial court informed the Petitioner of his right to 

testify and the converse right to remain silent, and explained the potential consequences 

of each option. The following exchange then occurred:

[Trial court]: I’ve told you about your two options. This is the last thing I 

need to tell you about, and this is very important. And that is that this is 

your decision. Okay? This isn’t [trial counsel’s] decision . . . . It’s your 

decision.

[The Petitioner]: Yes, sir.

[Trial court]: All right. So if [trial counsel] says I think you ought to get 

up here on the stand and you disagree with him, you don’t think you ought 

to do that for whatever reason, you’re the one that makes the decision. 

Okay.

[The Petitioner]: Yes, sir.

[Trial court]: And if you guys disagree, you prevail. You understand?

[The Petitioner]: Yes, sir.

 

1

The trial court ultimately ruled that the experts’ testimony was not relevant, and they did not testify at 

the Petitioner’s trial.

2

The trial court was conducting a hearing pursuant to Momon v. State, 18 S.W.3d 152 (Tenn. 1999), 

which outlined a prophylactic procedure designed to insure that a defendant’s waiver of his right to testify 

is voluntary, knowing, and intelligent. See Mobley v. State, 397 S.W.3d 70, 90-91 (Tenn. 2013). 

However, said procedure was not required prior to the Petitioner’s testimony as our supreme court has 

“respectfully decline[d] to extend the reach of the prophylactic procedure in Momon to instances in which 

a criminal defendant elects to testify.” Id. at 90.
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[Trial court]: So I don’t want to hear you, you know, a year from now 

come up here and say, now, Judge, I didn’t want to testify but he made me. 

Okay. Because this is your chance to -- you’re the one that gets to call the 

shots here. All right. So you understand that?

[The Petitioner]: Yes, I do.

[Trial Court]: Okay. Now, have you thought about this and talked to your 

lawyers? The other thing I want to tell you is, obviously I want you to 

consult with your lawyers, they know what they’re doing, and I certainly 

want you to talk to them and consult with them, and listen to what they’ve 

got to say, but I just want you to know that you’re the one that gets to make 

the final decision here. Okay?

[The Petitioner]: Yes, sir.

[Trial court]: So you understand all that?

[The Petitioner]: Yes sir, I do.

[Trial court]: Okay. Have you had an opportunity to think about it? Have 

you made a decision about what you want to do?

[The Petitioner]: Yes, sir.

[Trial court]: And what is that decision?

[The Petitioner]: I need to testify.

[Trial court]: You’re going to testify?

[The Petitioner]: Yes, sir.

After this brief hearing, the Petitioner testified that Ms. McGhee “had repeatedly 

told him that she was being physically abused by her father,” begged the Petitioner to kill 

her father, and threatened to kill herself if the Petitioner did not kill him. Mann, 2012 

WL 184157, at *4. The Petitioner recalled an incident where Ms. McGhee’s father 

threatened him with a gun and took his identification. The Petitioner testified that after 

that incident, Ms. McGhee told him that she was pregnant with his child. The Petitioner 

claimed that Ms. McGhee also told him that her father was hitting her “every single day” 

and that she was afraid she was going to have a miscarriage. The Petitioner further 

claimed that Ms. McGhee told him not to call the police and that once her father found 
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out that she was pregnant, “he would put the [Petitioner] in jail for statutory rape and 

force her to have an abortion.” Id.

The Petitioner testified that Ms. McGhee came up with the plan to kill her father 

and her stepmother. Mann, 2012 WL 184157, at *4. The Petitioner claimed that he was 

reluctant to go through with it, but did so because he “did not want to lose” Ms. McGhee. 

The Petitioner testified that on the day of the murders, Ms. McGhee called him “every 

thirty seconds” and repeatedly told him that it had “to be done.” The Petitioner further 

testified that he went to Ms. McGhee’s house to tell her that he could not go through with 

the killings, but he ended up in the bedroom where Mr. McGhee’s father was sleeping. 

The Petitioner claimed that he called Mr. Kirkland to ask how to kill Ms. McGhee’s 

father, and Mr. Kirkland told him to shoot Ms. McGhee’s father in the back of the head, 

so he did. The Petitioner further claimed that after the shooting, Ms. McGhee came to 

him and said that they were “one step down, one step to go.” Id.

The Petitioner testified that he left the house and returned later that day. Mann, 

2012 WL 184157, at *4. According to the Petitioner, Ms. McGhee called her stepmother 

to ask when she would be home and told her “that she loved her.” The Petitioner claimed 

that he again told Ms. McGhee that he could not “do this,” but she told him that it was 

“too late” and that he had “to do it.” The Petitioner testified that he and Ms. McGhee 

argued about killing her stepmother until her stepmother came home from work. The 

Petitioner claimed that he asked Ms. McGhee’s stepmother to sit down and talk, hoping 

that she “would pull out a phone and call the police.” Instead, Ms. McGhee’s stepmother 

ran toward the kitchen, and the Petitioner shot her twice in the back. The Petitioner 

claimed that after he shot Ms. McGhee’s stepmother, Ms. McGhee started laughing and 

said that they would be “together forever.” Id.

The jury convicted the Petitioner of two counts of first degree premeditated 

murder, and the trial court sentenced him to consecutive life sentences. The Petitioner 

appealed to this court, which upheld his convictions and sentences. Mann, 2012 WL 

184157, at *1. Our supreme court declined to review this court’s opinion. The Petitioner 

thereafter filed a timely pro se petition seeking post-conviction relief. Counsel was 

appointed and an amended petition was filed claiming that trial counsel was ineffective 

for advising the Petitioner to testify at trial. After the amended petition was filed, the 

Petitioner filed a second pro se petition.3 On June 3, 2014, the post-conviction court held 

a hearing at which both the Petitioner and trial counsel testified. 

 

3

The Petitioner’s pro se petitions raised several other issues which were addressed by the post-conviction 

court. However, the Petitioner has not raised those issues in his appellate brief; therefore, he has waived 

review of those issues in this court.
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The Petitioner testified that at trial he was represented by the Knox County Public 

Defender and two other attorneys from his office. The Petitioner further testified that the 

attorneys met with him and discussed the evidence against him, as well as potential trial 

strategies. The Petitioner recalled that he spoke with his attorneys about the possibility of 

his testifying at trial but that they “were trying to work on this psychological evaluation,” 

which was to be “the focus of the trial.” The Petitioner testified that once the trial court 

ruled that his expert witnesses would not be allowed to testify, his attorneys advised him 

to testify on his own behalf. The Petitioner testified that prior to trial he “really didn’t” 

want to testify but that his attorneys advised him that “it would be in [his] best interest to 

testify.” 

The Petitioner admitted that his attorneys did not force him to testify or tell him 

that he did not have “any choice in the matter.” The Petitioner also admitted that his two 

recorded confessions had been admitted at trial and that they were “bad for” him because 

he “acknowledged planning and executing” the murders in both confessions. The 

Petitioner testified that after his statements were admitted and his expert witnesses were 

not allowed to testify, he got the sense that his attorneys felt his testimony was “all [they] 

had . . . to try to . . . steer away from a first degree murder” conviction. The Petitioner 

testified that he felt his testimony ended up hurting his defense despite the fact that the 

State presented “a very strong case against” him.

Trial counsel testified that he was the Knox County Public Defender and that he 

and “a defense team” represented the Petitioner. Trial counsel explained that the defense 

team consisted of himself, two Assistant Public Defenders, an administrative assistant, an 

investigator, and a social worker. Trial counsel testified that he filed a motion to 

suppress the Petitioner’s confessions but that the motion was overruled prior to trial. 

Trial counsel testified that the Petitioner’s confessions were “very, very troubling in 

terms of the issue[] of premeditation.” Trial counsel also testified that he had the 

Petitioner evaluated by mental health experts to determine if there was a possible insanity 

defense or that the Petitioner lacked the mental capacity to form premeditation or intent. 

According to trial counsel, the experts were not able to conclude that the Petitioner was 

insane or lacked the mental capacity to form premeditation at the time of the murders. 

Trial counsel testified that he attempted to have the expert witnesses testify 

anyway to establish the Petitioner’s “mental limitations” that caused him to be “more 

easily lead astray and more vulnerable.” However, the trial court ultimately ruled that the 

experts could not testify. Trial counsel testified that losing his expert witnesses was very 

problematic given that the Petitioner’s confessions “were rich in terms of premeditation 

and planning” and that there was evidence of “disregard for what [the Petitioner and Ms. 

McGhee had done] afterwards using credit cards and shopping and eating and that sort of 

stuff.” Trial counsel testified that he felt “the best thing [he] could do at that point” was 
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to have the Petitioner testify to “try to get the jury to see his limitations and his 

susceptibility.” Trial counsel explained that he felt “that was a better strategy than just 

leaving those statements out there and letting it go.”

Trial counsel opined that even if the Petitioner did not testify at trial, “there would 

[not] have been any difference” because, given the evidence against the Petitioner, “the 

outcome was inevitable.” Trial counsel testified that the defense team met with the 

Petitioner forty-nine times prior to trial and that he emphasized to the Petitioner that the 

decision to testify was “his and his alone to make.” Trial counsel also testified that in 

murder cases, the defense team will typically do a mock direct and cross-examination 

with a defendant three times to “get a sense of what it’s going to be like.” Trial counsel 

could not specifically recall doing that with the Petitioner, but he “would imagine [they] 

did it with” the Petitioner. Trial counsel testified that everyone on the defense team 

believed that the Petitioner should have testified at trial. 

At the conclusion of the post-conviction hearing, the Petitioner’s counsel stated 

that he was “not arguing and [could not] argue that the State could not have proved this 

case had [the Petitioner] not testified. But his testimony did nothing but reinforce the 

State’s case.” The post-conviction court entered a written order denying the petition on 

July 8, 2014. The post-conviction court found that the Petitioner “had outstanding and 

holistic representation in this case” and that trial counsel’s “competence far exceeded” 

the minimum standards of effective assistance required by the Sixth Amendment. The 

post-conviction court held that the Petitioner “made his own decision to testify and 

cannot now withdraw it” and that, in advising the Petitioner to testify, trial counsel was 

attempting “to present the only mitigating evidence available.” The post-conviction court 

also held that had the Petitioner not testified, it would not “have made any difference in 

the outcome of the trial” given the overwhelming evidence of his guilt.

ANALYSIS

The Petitioner contends that the post-conviction court erred in denying his 

petition. The Petitioner argues that his testimony at trial “only reinforced the State’s 

allegations against him”; therefore, trial counsel was ineffective in advising him to 

testify. The State responds that the Petitioner’s argument is merely an attempt to secondguess trial counsel’s strategic and tactical decisions. The State also responds that the 

Petitioner has failed to show how he was prejudiced by his decision to testify at trial.

Post-conviction relief is available when a “conviction or sentence is void or 

voidable because of the abridgment of any right guaranteed by the Constitution of 

Tennessee or the Constitution of the United States.” Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-30-103. 

Criminal defendants are constitutionally guaranteed the right to effective assistance of 

counsel. Dellinger v. State, 279 S.W.3d 282, 293 (Tenn. 2009) (citing U.S. Const. 
-8-

amend. VI; Cuyler v. Sullivan, 446 U.S. 335, 344 (1980)). When a claim of ineffective 

assistance of counsel is made under the Sixth Amendment to the United States 

Constitution, the burden is on the petitioner to show (1) that counsel’s performance was 

deficient and (2) that the deficiency was prejudicial. Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 

668, 687 (1984); see Lockhart v. Fretwell, 506 U.S. 364, 368-72 (1993).

Deficient performance requires a showing that “counsel’s representation fell 

below an objective standard of reasonableness,” despite the fact that reviewing courts 

“must indulge a strong presumption that counsel’s conduct falls within the wide range of 

reasonable professional assistance.” Strickland, 466 U.S. at 688-89. Prejudice requires 

proof of “a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s unprofessional errors, the result 

of the proceeding would have been different.” Id. at 694. “Because a petitioner must 

establish both prongs of the test, a failure to prove either deficiency or prejudice provides 

a sufficient basis to deny relief on the ineffective assistance claim.” Goad v. State, 938 

S.W.2d 363, 370 (Tenn. 1996). The Strickland standard has been applied to the right to 

counsel under article I, section 9 of the Tennessee Constitution. State v. Melson, 772 

S.W.2d 417, 419 n.2 (Tenn. 1989).

The burden in a post-conviction proceeding is on the petitioner to prove his 

allegations of fact supporting his grounds for relief by clear and convincing evidence. 

Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-30-110(f); see Dellinger, 279 S.W.3d at 293-94. On appeal, we 

are bound by the post-conviction court’s findings of fact unless we conclude that the 

evidence in the record preponderates against those findings. Fields v. State, 40 S.W.3d 

450, 456 (Tenn. 2001). Additionally, “questions concerning the credibility of witnesses, 

the weight and value to be given their testimony, and the factual issues raised by the 

evidence are to be resolved” by the post-conviction court. Id. Because they relate to 

mixed questions of law and fact, we review the post-conviction court’s conclusions as to 

whether counsel’s performance was deficient and whether that deficiency was prejudicial 

under a de novo standard with no presumption of correctness. Id. at 457.

At the outset, we note that the Petitioner freely and voluntarily decided to invoke 

his right to testify at trial. The Petitioner stated as much to the trial court, under oath, 

after a thorough explanation of his rights and immediately prior to his testimony. At the 

post-conviction hearing, the Petitioner again testified that he decided to testify at trial and 

that his attorneys did not coerce him. Likewise, trial counsel testified that he discussed 

with the Petitioner his right to testify and explained that the decision was “his and his 

alone to make.” Trial counsel also testified that the defense team worked with the 

Petitioner prior to trial to prepare him to testify. With regard to the Petitioner’s claim that 

trial counsel’s advice that he testify at trial amounted to deficient performance, we note 

that the Petitioner’s testimony provided some of the only evidence at trial that mitigated 

the State’s overwhelming proof regarding premeditation.
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Trial counsel testified that he attempted to suppress the Petitioner’s confessions to 

the police, which were “very, very troubling” regarding the element of premeditation. 

Trial counsel also attempted to present mental health experts in an effort to establish that 

the Petitioner’s “mental limitations” caused him to be “more easily lead astray and more 

vulnerable.” With the Petitioner’s confessions admitted into evidence and his experts not 

allowed to testify, trial counsel believed that the Petitioner’s testimony would allow “the 

jury to see [the Petitioner’s] limitations and his susceptibility” and was “the best thing 

[he] could do at that point.” This was a reasonable strategic decision by trial counsel, and 

the Petitioner is not entitled to the benefit of hindsight to second-guess it on postconviction review. See Adkins v. State, 911 S.W.2d 334, 347 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1994). 

Furthermore, the Petitioner has not established that he was prejudiced by his 

decision to testify at trial. The Petitioner’s counsel admitted as much at the postconviction hearing, stating that he could not “argue that the State could not have proved 

this case had [the Petitioner] not testified.” The evidence of premeditation was 

overwhelming, including two confessions by the Petitioner, testimony from Ms. 

McGhee’s friend, and testimony from Mr. Kirkland. In particular, Mr. Kirkland testified 

that he believed the Petitioner was “calling the shots” on the day of the murders. 

Accordingly, we cannot conclude that a reasonable probability exists that, but for the 

Petitioner’s testimony, the result of the proceeding would have been different. Therefore, 

we affirm the post-conviction court’s denial of the Petitioner’s petition for postconviction relief.

CONCLUSION

Upon consideration of the foregoing and the record as a whole, the judgment of 

the post-conviction court is affirmed.

_________________________________ 

D. KELLY THOMAS, JR., JUDGE