LITERATURE CITED 

 
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South George Vegetation and Fuels Management Project – DEIS 

Literature Cited L-1 

LITERATURE CITED 

SOILS

Agee, J.K. 1993. Fire ecology of Pacific Northwest Forests. Island Press, Washington D.C. 

Beschta, R.L.; Frissell, C.A.; Gresswell, R.; Hauer, R.; Karr, J.R.; Minshall, G.W.; Perry, D.A.; Rhodes, 

J.J. 1995. Wildfire and salvage logging: recommendations for ecologically sound post-fire 

salvage logging and other post-fire treatments on federal lands in the west. Unpublished Report. 

[Place of publication unknown]: [Publisher unknown]. 15 p. 

http://fsweb.f14.r6.fs.fed.us/nr/silv/pdf/BeschtaReport.pdf (accessed February 2006) 

Brown, J.K.; Reinhardt, E.D.; Kramer, K.A. 2003. Coarse woody debris: managing benefits and fire 

hazard in the recovering forest. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-105. Ogden, UT: U.S. 

Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 16 p. 

http://fsweb.f14.r6.fs.fed.us/nr/silv/pdf/CWD%20in%20Recovering%20Forest%20GTR.pdf

(accessed February 2006) 

Brown, J.K. 1995. Fire regime and their relevance to ecosystem management. Pages 171-178 in 

Proceeding of Society of American Foresters National Convention, September 18-22, 1994, 

Anchorage, Alaska. Society of American Foresters, Washington, D.C. 

Clark and Bryce 1997. Hierarchical subdivisions of the Columbia Palateau and Blue Mountains 

ecoregions, Oregon and Washingtion. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-395. Portland, OR: U.S. 

Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 114 p. 

Dumroese, D.S.; M. Jurgensen; T. Thomas. 2009. in press. Western Journal of Applied Forestry. 

Esquilin, A.E. J., M.E. Stromberger, W. J. Massman, J.M. Frank; W.D. Shepperd. 2007. Microbial 

community structure and activity in a Colorado Rocky Mountain forest soil scarred by slash pile 

burning. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Volume 39(5) (2007), 1111-1120. 

ECOMAP 1993. National hierarchical framework of ecological units. Unpublished administrative paper. 

Washingtion, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 20 p. 

Froelich, H.A.; McNabb, D.H., 1984. Minimizing soil compaction in Pacific Northwest forests. In Forest 

Soils and Treatment Impacts: Proceedings of the 6th North American Forest Soils Conference, 

Knoxville, Tenn., June 1983. Edited by E.L. Stone. University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tenn. 

Graham, R.T.; Harvey, A.E.; Jurgensen, M.F. 1994. Managing coarse woody debris in forests of the 

Rocky Mountains. Research Paper INT-RP-477. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research 

Station. 

Grifantini, M.C.; Stuart, J.D.; Fox. L., III. 1991. Deer habitat changes following wildfire, salvage logging 

and reforestation, Klamath Mountains, California. In: Preceddings of the suymposium on 

biodiversity; 1991 October 28-30; Santa Rosa, CA. [Place of pub. unknown; publisher unknown]: 

163-167. 
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South George Vegetation and Fuels Management Project Draft EIS 

Literature Cited L-2 

Harmon, M. E.; Franklin, J. F.; Swanson, F. J.; Sollins, P.; Gregory,S. V.; Lattin, J. D.; Anderson, N. H.; 

Cline, S. P.; Aumen, N. G.;Sedell, J. R.; Lienkaemper, G. W.; Cromack, K. , Jr.; Cummins, 

K..1986. Ecology of coarse woody debris in temperate ecosystems.Advances in Ecological 

Research. 15: 133-302 

Harvey, A. E., Jurgensen, M.F., Larsen, M.J.; Graham, R.T. 1987. Decaying organic materials and soil 

quality in the Inland Northwest: a management opportunity. General Technical Report GTR INT225. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research 

Station. 15 p. 

Harvey, A. E., Jurgensen, M.F., Graham, R.T. 1989. Fire-soil interactions governing site productivity in 

the Northern Rocky Mountains. In: Baumgartner, D.M. [and others], eds. Prescribed fire in the 

intermountain region: forest site preparation and range improvement. Pullman, WA: Washington 

State University, Cooperative Extension: 9-18. 

Harvey, A.E.; Page-Dumroese, D.S.; Jurgensen, M.F.; Graham, R.T.; Tonn, J.R.. 1997. Site preparation 

alters soil distribution of roots and ectomycorrhizae on outplanted western white pine and 

Douglas-fir. Plant and Soil 188: p. 107-117. 

Howes, S.; Hazard, J.; J.M. Geist, 1983. Guidelines for sampling some physical conditions of surface 

soils. R6-RWM-146-1983. 

Jurgensen, M.F.; Harvey, A.E., Jain, T.B. 1997. Impacts of timber harvesting on soil organic matter, 

nitrogen, productivity, and health of Inland Northwest forest. Forest Science. 43: 234-251. 

McNabb, D.H., and H.A. Froehlich 1983. Conceptual Model for Predicting Forest Productivity Losses 

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of American Foresters Convention, Portland, Oregon. 

Rothermel, Richard C. 1983. How to predict the spread and intensity of forest and range fires. Gen. Tech. 

Rep. INT-143. Ogden,UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest 

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Sexton, Timothy O. 1994. Ecological effects of post-wildfire salvage-logging on vegetation diversity, 

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USDA FS. 2002. Protocol for Assessment and Management of Soil Quality Conditions, Umatilla NF. 

USDA FS 1977. Soil resource inventory, Umatilla NF. 

USDA 1975. Soil Taxonomy. AH 436. 
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South George Vegetation and Fuels Management Project Draft EIS 

Literature Cited L-3 

HYDROLOGY

Ager, A. A.; Clifton, Caty. 2005, Software for calculating vegetation disturbance and recovery by using 

the equivalent clearcut area model. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-637. Portland, OR: U.S. 

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Belt, George H., Jay O’Laughlin, and Troy Merrill. 1992. Design of Forest Riparian Buffer Strips for the 

Protection of Water Quality: Analysis of Scientific Literature. Report No. 8. Idaho Forest, 

Wildlife and Range Policy Analysis Group, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID. 34 p. 

Caldwell, Jean E., Kent Doughty, and Kate Sullivan. 1991. Evaluation of downstream Temperature 

Effects of Type 4/5 Waters, Timber-Fish-Wildlife Report No. WQ5-91-004. Prepared for T/F/W 

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Grant, Gordon, et al. Effects of Forest Practices on Peak Flows and Consequent Channel Response: A 

State-of-Science Report for Western Oregon and Washington. USDA Forest Service, PNWGTR-760, May 2008. 

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Helvey, J.D., 1980, Effects of a Central Washington Wildfire on Runoff and Sediment Production, 

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Helvey, J.D., Fowler, William B., 1995, Umatilla National Forest Barometer Watershed Program, Effects 

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Luce, C.H., Black, T. A., 1999, Effects of Traffic and Ditch Maintenance on Forest Road Sediment 

Production, in Proceedings of the Seventh Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference, 

March 25-29, 2001, Reno, Nevada. Pp. V67-V74. 

Nez Perce Tribe Department of Fisheries Resource Management-Watershed Division, Roadside Spring 

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Robichaud, P.R.; Brown, R.E., 1999. What Happened After the Smoke Cleared: Onsite Erosion Rates 

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Watershed Assessment in the Southern Interior of British Columbia: Workshop Proceedings, 

March 9-19m 2000. Penticton, British Columbia, Canada. Pg. 44-55. 
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South George Vegetation and Fuels Management Project Draft EIS 

Literature Cited L-4 

State of Washington, Washington Administrative Code, WAC 173-201A-606 Table 602; Use 

designations for waters by water resource inventory area (WRIA). 

http://apps.leg.wa.gov/WAC/default.aspx?cite=173-201A-602

State of Washington, Washington Administrative Code, WAC 173-201A-200, Fresh water designated 

uses and criteria. 

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State of Washington, Washington State Department of Ecology, Washington State’s Water Quality 

Assessment and 303(d) List, 2008. 

http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/wq/303d/2008/index.html

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Umatilla National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan, 1990. 

Umatilla National Forest. Unpublished Report. Best Management Practices monitoring 2001-2002. 

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 Milli, Oli, Sun Salvage Sales, PACFISH RHCA Implementation Monitoring.

USDA Forest Service, 1988. General Water Quality Best Management Practices. Unpublished USFS 

Report. Pacific Northwest Regional Office, Portland, OR. 104 p. 

USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region and Washington Department of Ecology, Memorandum 

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of Ecology for Meeting Responsibilities under Federal and State Water Quality Laws. State and 

Federal Water Quality Rules and Regulations, November 2000. 

USDA Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management, 2005, Northwest Forest Plan Temperature 

TMDL Implementation Strategies. 

Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Memorandum of Understanding between WDFW and 

USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region. January 2005 

FISHERIES

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Agee, J. K. 1993. Fire ecology of Pacific Northwest Forests Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA 

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Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, General Technical 

Report INT-302, September 1993. 38 pp. 
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South George Vegetation and Fuels Management Project Draft EIS 

Literature Cited L-5 

Beamish, R.J. 1980. Adult biology of the river lamprey (Lampetra ayresi) and the Pacific lamprey 

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Fork Coquille River, Oregon. M.S. Thesis Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon. Chase, 

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Santa. 
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South George Vegetation and Fuels Management Project Draft EIS 

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Bryant, M. D. 1983. The role and management of woody debris in West Coast salmonid nursery streams. 

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Oregon. Oregon State University Ph.D. Dissertation. 
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Kostow, K. 2002. Oregon lampreys: Natural history, status, and analysis of management issues. Oregon 

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their Habitat. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 19. Bethesda, Maryland, USA. 

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manuscript, Washington Department of Wildlife, Olympia. 

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Potter, I.C. 1980. Ecology of Larval and Metamorphosing Lampreys. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and 

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Torgerson, C.E. and D.A. Close. 2004. Influence of habitat heterogeneity on the distribution of larval 

Pacific lamprey (Lampetra tridentata) at two spatial scales. Freshwater Biology 49:614-630. 

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REFERENCES CITED FOR PROJECT ACTIVITY 

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Anderson, Jay E.; Romme, William H. 1991. Initial floristics in lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) forests 

following the 1988 Yellowstone fires. International Journal of Wildland Fire. 1(2): 119-124. 
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South George Vegetation and Fuels Management Project Draft EIS 

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Anderson, J.M. 1991. The effects of climate change on decomposition processes in grassland and 

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