```

[House Report 114-631]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]

114th Congress   }                                      {       Report
                        HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
 2d Session      }                                      {      114-631

======================================================================
 
             NATIVE AMERICAN HEALTH SAVINGS IMPROVEMENT ACT

                                _______
                                

 June 21, 2016.--Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the 
              State of the Union and ordered to be printed

                                _______
                                

Mr. Brady of Texas, from the Committee on Ways and Means, submitted the 
                               following

                              R E P O R T

                        [To accompany H.R. 5452]

      [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office]

    The Committee on Ways and Means, to whom was referred the 
bill (H.R. 5452) to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to 
permit individuals eligible for Indian Health Service 
assistance to qualify for health savings accounts, having 
considered the same, report favorably thereon with an amendment 
and recommend that the bill as amended do pass.

                                CONTENTS

                                                                   Page
  I. SUMMARY AND BACKGROUND...........................................2
 II. EXPLANATION OF THE BILL..........................................3
          A. Individuals Eligible for Indian Health Service 
              Assistance (sec. 2 of the bill and sec. 223 of the 
              Code)..............................................     3
III. VOTES OF THE COMMITTEE...........................................4
 IV. BUDGET EFFECTS OF THE BILL.......................................4
          A. Committee Estimate of Budgetary Effects.............     4
          B. Statement Regarding New Budget Authority and Tax 
              Expenditures Budget Authority......................     5
          C. Cost Estimate Prepared by the Congressional Budget 
              Office.............................................     5
  V. OTHER MATTERS TO BE DISCUSSED UNDER THE RULES OF THE HOUSE.......6
          A. Committee Oversight Findings and Recommendations....     6
          B. Statement of General Performance Goals and 
              Objectives.........................................     6
          C. Information Relating to Unfunded Mandates...........     6
          D. Applicability of House Rule XXI 5(b)................     7
          E. Tax Complexity Analysis.............................     7
          F. Congressional Earmarks, Limited Tax Benefits, and 
              Limited Tariff Benefits............................     7
          G. Duplication of Federal Programs.....................     7
          H. Disclosure of Directed Rule Makings.................     8
 VI. CHANGES IN EXISTING LAW MADE BY THE BILL, AS REPORTED............8
          A. Text of Existing Law Amended or Repealed by the 
              Bill, as Reported..................................     8
          B. Changes in Existing Law Proposed by the Bill, as 
              Reported...........................................    17
    The amendment is as follows:
  Strike all after the enacting clause and insert the 
following:

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

  This Act may be cited as the ``Native American Health Savings 
Improvement Act''.

SEC. 2. INDIVIDUALS ELIGIBLE FOR INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE ASSISTANCE NOT 
                    DISQUALIFIED FROM HEALTH SAVINGS ACCOUNTS.

  (a) In General.--Section 223(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 
1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                  ``(D) Special rule for individuals eligible for 
                assistance under indian health service programs.--For 
                purposes of subparagraph (A)(ii), an individual shall 
                not be treated as covered under a health plan described 
                in such subparagraph merely because the individual 
                receives hospital care or medical services under a 
                medical care program of the Indian Health Service or of 
                a tribal organization.''.
  (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2016.

                       I. SUMMARY AND BACKGROUND

                         A. Purpose and Summary

    The bill, H.R. 5452, as reported by the Committee on Ways 
and Means, amends the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to permit 
individuals eligible for Indian Health Service (IHS) assistance 
to qualify for health savings accounts.

                 B. Background and Need for Legislation

    An individual with a high deductible health plan and no 
other health plan (other than a plan that provides certain 
permitted insurance or permitted coverage) is generally 
eligible to make deductible contributions to a health savings 
account (HSA), subject to certain limits. Currently, an 
individual who is generally an eligible individual for purposes 
of making HSA contributions becomes ineligible for a period of 
time merely because of receiving hospital care or medical 
services under a medical care program of the IHS or of a tribal 
organization.
    According to a 2015 census conducted by America's Health 
Insurance Plans (AHIP), as of January 2015, 19.7 million people 
were covered by an HDHP/HSA, a 2.3 million-person increase from 
2014 levels. HDHPs/HSAs are an increasingly popular option for 
workers--only 4 percent of workers were enrolled in such 
coverage in 2005 compared to 24 percent in 2015. The current 
law practice could dissuade tribal members from participation 
in an HSA-eligible plan and should be reversed.

                         C. Legislative History

Background

    H.R. 5452 was introduced on June 10, 2016, and was referred 
to the Committee on Ways and Means.

Committee action

    The Committee on Ways and Means marked up H.R. 5452, the 
Native American Health Savings Improvement Act, on June 15, 
2016, and ordered the bill, as amended, favorably reported 
(with a quorum being present).

Committee hearings

    The issues surrounding the use of HSAs were discussed at a 
Ways and Means Member Day Hearing during the 114th Congress on 
May 17, 2016, as well as a Ways and Means Committee Hearing on 
the Tax Treatment of Health Care on April 14, 2016.

                      II. EXPLANATION OF THE BILL

A. Individuals Eligible for Indian Health Service Assistance (sec. 2 of 
                   the bill and sec. 223 of the Code)

                              PRESENT LAW

    An individual with a high deductible health plan and no 
other health plan (other than a plan that provides certain 
permitted insurance or permitted coverage) is generally 
eligible to make deductible contributions to a health savings 
account (``HSA''), subject to certain limits (an ``eligible 
individual'').\1\ HSA contributions made on behalf of an 
eligible individual by an employer are excludible from income 
and wages for employment tax purposes. Eligibility for HSA 
contributions is generally determined monthly, based on the 
individual's status and health plan coverage as of the first 
day of the month.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\Sec. 223.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    An individual with other coverage in addition to a high 
deductible health plan is still eligible to make HSA 
contributions if such other coverage is permitted insurance or 
permitted coverage. Permitted insurance is: (1) insurance if 
substantially all of the coverage provided under such insurance 
relates to (a) liabilities incurred under worker's compensation 
law, (b) tort liabilities, (c) liabilities relating to 
ownership or use of property (e.g., auto insurance), or (d) 
such other similar liabilities as the Secretary of the Treasury 
may prescribe by regulations; (2) insurance for a specified 
disease or illness; and (3) insurance that provides a fixed 
payment per day (or other period) for hospitalization. 
Permitted coverage is coverage (whether provided through 
insurance or otherwise) for accidents, disability, dental care, 
vision care, or long-term care. Coverage under certain health 
flexible spending arrangements or health reimbursement 
arrangements is also permitted.
    Under IRS guidance, an individual who is eligible to 
receive medical services at an Indian Health Service (``IHS'') 
facility, but who has not actually received such services 
during the previous three months, is an eligible individual for 
purposes of making contributions to an HSA.\2\ However, an 
individual generally is not an eligible individual if the 
individual has received medical services at an IHS facility at 
any time during the previous three months.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \2\Notice 2012-14, 2012-1 C.B. 411.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

                           REASONS FOR CHANGE

    The Committee continues to believe that high deductible 
health plans and the related HSAs will help reduce health care 
costs. An interruption in an individual's eligibility to 
contribute to a health savings account merely because of the 
receipt of medical services provided by the IHS or a tribal 
organization reduces the value of a health savings account. In 
addition, the need to monitor the timeframe within which IHS 
services are received may discourage individuals from 
contributing to a health savings account. The Committee wishes 
to assure that individuals who are otherwise eligible to 
contribute to a health savings account continue to be eligible 
without regard to the receipt of medical services from the IHS 
or a tribal organization.

                        EXPLANATION OF PROVISION

    Under the provision, an individual is not treated as 
covered under a health plan other than a high deductible health 
plan merely because the individual receives hospital care or 
medical services under a medical care program of the IHS or of 
a tribal organization. Thus, an individual who is otherwise an 
eligible individual for purposes of making HSA contributions 
does not become ineligible merely because of receiving hospital 
care or medical services under a medical care program of the 
IHS or of a tribal organization.

                             EFFECTIVE DATE

    The provision applies to taxable years beginning after 
December 31, 2016.

                      III. VOTES OF THE COMMITTEE

    In compliance with clause 3(b) of rule XIII of the Rules of 
the House of Representatives, the following statement is made 
concerning the vote of the Committee on Ways and Means in its 
consideration of H.R. 5452, the ``Native American Health 
Savings Improvement Act,'' on June 15, 2016.
    The bill, H.R. 5452, as amended, was ordered favorably 
reported to the House of Representatives by a voice vote (with 
a quorum being present).

                     IV. BUDGET EFFECTS OF THE BILL

               A. Committee Estimate of Budgetary Effects

    In compliance with clause 3(d) of rule XIII of the Rules of 
the House of Representatives, the following statement is made 
concerning the effects on the budget of the bill, H.R. 5452, as 
reported.
    The bill, as reported, is estimated to have the following 
effect on Federal fiscal year budget receipts for the period 
2017-2026:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Fiscal years, millions of dollars--
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  2017      2018      2019      2020      2021      2022      2023     2024     2025     2026   2017-21  2017-26
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     -1        -8       -12       -17       -19       -20      -22      -24      -26      -28      -57     -178
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Details do not add to totals due to rounding.
\1\Estimate includes the following off-budget effects:

 
  2017      2018      2019      2020      2021      2022      2023     2024     2025     2026   2017-21  2017-26
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \2\        -3        -4        -5        -6        -7       -7       -8       -8       -9      -18      -57
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\Loss of less than $500,000.

    Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XIII of the Rules of the House 
of Representatives, the following statement is made by the 
Joint Committee on Taxation with respect to the provisions of 
the bill amending the Internal Revenue Code of 1986: The gross 
budgetary effect (before incorporating macroeconomic effects) 
in any fiscal year is less than 0.25 percent of the current 
projected gross domestic product of the United States for that 
fiscal year; therefore, the bill is not ``major legislation'' 
for purposes of requiring that the estimate include the 
budgetary effects of changes in economic output, employment, 
capital stock and other macroeconomic variables.

B. Statement Regarding New Budget Authority and Tax Expenditures Budget 
                               Authority

    In compliance with clause 3(c)(2) of rule XIII of the Rules 
of the House of Representatives, the Committee states that the 
bill involves no new or increased budget authority. The 
Committee further states that the revenue-reducing provision of 
the bill involves increased tax expenditures. See amounts shown 
in the table in Part IV.A above.

      C. Cost Estimate Prepared by the Congressional Budget Office

    In compliance with clause 3(c)(3) of rule XIII of the Rules 
of the House of Representatives, requiring a cost estimate 
prepared by the CBO, the following statement by CBO is 
provided.
                                     U.S. Congress,
                               Congressional Budget Office,
                                     Washington, DC, June 20, 2016.
Hon. Kevin Brady,
Chairman, Committee on Ways and Means,
House of Representatives, Washington, DC.
    Dear Mr. Chairman: The Congressional Budget Office has 
prepared the enclosed cost estimate for H.R. 5452, the Native 
American Health Savings Improvement Act.
    If you wish further details on this estimate, we will be 
pleased to provide them. The CBO staff contact is Peter 
Huether.
            Sincerely,
                                                        Keith Hall.
    Enclosure.

H.R. 5452--Native American Health Savings Improvement Act

    H.R. 5452 would amend the Internal Revenue Code to make 
individuals eligible to contribute to a Health Savings Account 
(HSA) if they are currently ineligible as a result of receiving 
medical services at an Indian Health Service (IHS) facility. 
Under current law, individuals who received service at an IHS 
facility in the past three months are ineligible to make 
contributions to an HSA, and the bill would remove that 
limitation.
    The staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT) 
estimates that enacting H.R. 5452 would reduce revenues by $178 
million over the 2017-2026 period. Of that reduction, $57 
million would result from changes in off-budget revenues (from 
Social Security payroll taxes).
    The Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010 establishes budget-
reporting and enforcement procedures for legislation affecting 
revenues or direct spending. The net changes in revenues that 
are subject to those pay-as-you-go procedures are shown in the 
following table. Only on-budget changes to revenues and direct 
spending are subject to pay-as-you-go procedures.
    CBO and JCT estimate that enacting the bill would not 
increase net direct spending or on-budget deficits by more than 
$5 billion in any of the four 10-year periods beginning in 
2027.
    JCT has determined that the bill contains no 
intergovernmental or private-sector mandates as defined in the 
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act.
    The CBO staff contact for this estimate is Peter Huether. 
The estimate was approved by David Weiner, Assistant Director 
for Tax Analysis.

           CBO ESTIMATE OF PAY-AS-YOU-GO EFFECTS FOR H.R. 5452, AS ORDERED REPORTED BY THE HOUSE COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS ON JUNE 15, 2016.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                    By fiscal year, in millions of dollars--
                                                      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        2016   2017   2018   2019   2020   2021   2022   2023   2024   2025   2026  2016-2021  2016-2026
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          NET INCREASE IN THE ON-BUDGET DEFICIT
 
Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Effects......................      0      1      5      6     12     13     13     15     16     18     19        39        121
Memorandum:
    Change in Off-Budget.............................      0      0     -3     -4     -5     -6     -7     -7     -8     -8     -9       -18        -57
    Revenuesa........................................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source: Staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation.
Note:Components may not sum to total because of rounding.
aA negative sign for revenues indicates a reduction in revenues.

     V. OTHER MATTERS TO BE DISCUSSED UNDER THE RULES OF THE HOUSE

          A. Committee Oversight Findings and Recommendations

    With respect to clause 3(c)(1) of rule XIII of the Rules of 
the House of Representatives (relating to oversight findings), 
the Committee advises that it was as a result of the 
Committee's review of the provisions of H.R. 5452 that the 
Committee concluded that it is appropriate to report the bill, 
as amended, favorably to the House of Representatives with the 
recommendation that the bill do pass.

        B. Statement of General Performance Goals and Objectives

    With respect to clause 3(c)(4) of rule XIII of the Rules of 
the House of Representatives, the Committee advises that the 
bill contains no measure that authorizes funding, so no 
statement of general performance goals and objectives for which 
any measure authorizes funding is required.

              C. Information Relating to Unfunded Mandates

    This information is provided in accordance with section 423 
of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. No. 104-
4).
    The Committee has determined that the bill does not contain 
Federal mandates on the private sector. The Committee has 
determined that the bill does not impose a Federal 
intergovernmental mandate on State, local, or tribal 
governments.

                D. Applicability of House Rule XXI 5(b)

    Rule XXI 5(b) of the Rules of the House of Representatives 
provides, in part, that ``A bill or joint resolution, 
amendment, or conference report carrying a Federal income tax 
rate increase may not be considered as passed or agreed to 
unless so determined by a vote of not less than three-fifths of 
the Members voting, a quorum being present.'' The Committee has 
carefully reviewed the bill and states that the bill does not 
involve any Federal income tax rate increases within the 
meaning of the rule.

                       E. Tax Complexity Analysis

    Section 4022(b) of the Internal Revenue Service 
Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 (``IRS Reform Act'') 
requires the staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation (in 
consultation with the Internal Revenue Service and the Treasury 
Department) to provide a tax complexity analysis. The 
complexity analysis is required for all legislation reported by 
the Senate Committee on Finance, the House Committee on Ways 
and Means, or any committee of conference if the legislation 
includes a provision that directly or indirectly amends the 
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and has widespread applicability 
to individuals or small businesses.
    Pursuant to clause 3(h)(1) of rule XIII of the Rules of the 
House of Representatives, the staff of the Joint Committee on 
Taxation has determined that a complexity analysis is not 
required under section 4022(b) of the IRS Reform Act because 
the bill contains no provisions that amend the Internal Revenue 
Code of 1986 and that have ``widespread applicability'' to 
individuals or small businesses, within the meaning of the 
rule.

  F. Congressional Earmarks, Limited Tax Benefits, and Limited Tariff 
                                Benefits

    With respect to clause 9 of rule XXI of the Rules of the 
House of Representatives, the Committee has carefully reviewed 
the provisions of the bill and states that the provisions of 
the bill do not contain any congressional earmarks, limited tax 
benefits, or limited tariff benefits within the meaning of the 
rule.

                   G. Duplication of Federal Programs

    In compliance with Sec. 3(g)(2) of H. Res. 5 (114th 
Congress), the Committee states that no provision of the bill 
establishes or reauthorizes: (1) a program of the Federal 
Government known to be duplicative of another Federal program, 
(2) a program included in any report from the Government 
Accountability Office to Congress pursuant to section 21 of 
Public Law 111-139, or (3) a program related to a program 
identified in the most recent Catalog of Federal Domestic 
Assistance, published pursuant to the Federal Program 
Information Act (Public Law 95-220, as amended by Public Law 
98-169).

                 H. Disclosure of Directed Rule Makings

    In compliance with Sec. 3(i) of H. Res. 5 (114th Congress), 
the following statement is made concerning directed rule 
makings: The Committee estimates that the bill requires no 
directed rule makings within the meaning of such section.

       VI. CHANGES IN EXISTING LAW MADE BY THE BILL, AS REPORTED

  A. Text of Existing Law Amended or Repealed by the Bill, as Reported

    In compliance with clause 3(e)(1)(A) of rule XIII of the 
Rules of the House of Representatives, the text of each section 
proposed to be amended or repealed by the bill, as reported, is 
shown below:

         Changes in Existing Law Made by the Bill, as Reported

  In compliance with clause 3(e)(1)(A) of rule XIII of the 
Rules of the House of Representatives, the text of each section 
proposed to be amended or repealed by the bill, as reported, is 
shown below:

INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

Subtitle A--Income Taxes

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

CHAPTER 1--NORMAL TAXES AND SURTAXES

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

Subchapter B--Computation of Taxable Income

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

PART VII--ADDITIONAL ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS FOR INDIVIDUALS

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 223. HEALTH SAVINGS ACCOUNTS.

  (a) Deduction Allowed.--In the case of an individual who is 
an eligible individual for any month during the taxable year, 
there shall be allowed as a deduction for the taxable year an 
amount equal to the aggregate amount paid in cash during such 
taxable year by or on behalf of such individual to a health 
savings account of such individual.
  (b) Limitations.--
          (1) In general.--The amount allowable as a deduction 
        under subsection (a) to an individual for the taxable 
        year shall not exceed the sum of the monthly 
        limitations for months during such taxable year that 
        the individual is an eligible individual.
          (2) Monthly limitation.--The monthly limitation for 
        any month is \1/12\ of--
                  (A) in the case of an eligible individual who 
                has self- only coverage under a high deductible 
                health plan as of the first day of such month, 
                $2,250.
                  (B) in the case of an eligible individual who 
                has family coverage under a high deductible 
                health plan as of the first day of such month, 
                $4,500.
          (3) Additional contributions for individuals 55 or 
        older.--
                  (A) In general.--In the case of an individual 
                who has attained age 55 before the close of the 
                taxable year, the applicable limitation under 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (2) 
                shall be increased by the additional 
                contribution amount.
                  (B) Additional contribution amount.--For 
                purposes of this section, the additional 
                contribution amount is the amount determined in 
                accordance with the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     The additional contribution amount
  For taxable years beginning in:                    is:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2004                                $500
2005                                $600
2006                                $700
2007                                $800
2008                                $900
2009 and thereafter                 $1,000.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

          (4) Coordination with other contributions.--The 
        limitation which would (but for this paragraph) apply 
        under this subsection to an individual for any taxable 
        year shall be reduced (but not below zero) by the sum 
        of--
                  (A) the aggregate amount paid for such 
                taxable year to Archer MSAs of such individual,
                  (B) the aggregate amount contributed to 
                health savings accounts of such individual 
                which is excludable from the taxpayer's gross 
                income for such taxable year under section 
                106(d) (and such amount shall not be allowed as 
                a deduction under subsection (a)), and
                  (C) the aggregate amount contributed to 
                health savings accounts of such individual for 
                such taxable year under section 408(d)(9) (and 
                such amount shall not be allowed as a deduction 
                under subsection (a)).
        Subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect to any 
        individual to whom paragraph (5) applies.
          (5) Special rule for married individuals.--In the 
        case of individuals who are married to each other, if 
        either spouse has family coverage--
                  (A) both spouses shall be treated as having 
                only such family coverage (and if such spouses 
                each have family coverage under different 
                plans, as having the family coverage with the 
                lowest annual deductible), and
                  (B) the limitation under paragraph (1) (after 
                the application of subparagraph (A) and without 
                regard to any additional contribution amount 
                under paragraph (3))--
                          (i) shall be reduced by the aggregate 
                        amount paid to Archer MSAs of such 
                        spouses for the taxable year, and
                          (ii) after such reduction, shall be 
                        divided equally between them unless 
                        they agree on a different division.
          (6) Denial of deduction to dependents.--No deduction 
        shall be allowed under this section to any individual 
        with respect to whom a deduction under section 151 is 
        allowable to another taxpayer for a taxable year 
        beginning in the calendar year in which such 
        individual's taxable year begins.
          (7) Medicare eligible individuals.--The limitation 
        under this subsection for any month with respect to an 
        individual shall be zero for the first month such 
        individual is entitled to benefits under title XVIII of 
        the Social Security Act and for each month thereafter.
          (8) Increase in limit for individuals becoming 
        eligible individuals after the beginning of the year.--
                  (A) In general.--For purposes of computing 
                the limitation under paragraph (1) for any 
                taxable year, an individual who is an eligible 
                individual during the last month of such 
                taxable year shall be treated--
                          (i) as having been an eligible 
                        individual during each of the months in 
                        such taxable year, and
                          (ii) as having been enrolled, during 
                        each of the months such individual is 
                        treated as an eligible individual 
                        solely by reason of clause (i), in the 
                        same high deductible health plan in 
                        which the individual was enrolled for 
                        the last month of such taxable year.
                  (B) Failure to maintain high deductible 
                health plan coverage.--
                          (i) In general.--If, at any time 
                        during the testing period, the 
                        individual is not an eligible 
                        individual, then--
                                  (I) gross income of the 
                                individual for the taxable year 
                                in which occurs the first month 
                                in the testing period for which 
                                such individual is not an 
                                eligible individual is 
                                increased by the aggregate 
                                amount of all contributions to 
                                the health savings account of 
                                the individual which could not 
                                have been made but for 
                                subparagraph (A), and
                                  (II) the tax imposed by this 
                                chapter for any taxable year on 
                                the individual shall be 
                                increased by 10 percent of the 
                                amount of such increase.
                          (ii) Exception for disability or 
                        death.--Subclauses (I) and (II) of 
                        clause (i) shall not apply if the 
                        individual ceased to be an eligible 
                        individual by reason of the death of 
                        the individual or the individual 
                        becoming disabled (within the meaning 
                        of section 72(m)(7)).
                          (iii) Testing period.--The term 
                        ``testing period'' means the period 
                        beginning with the last month of the 
                        taxable year referred to in 
                        subparagraph (A) and ending on the last 
                        day of the 12th month following such 
                        month.
  (c) Definitions and Special Rules.--For purposes of this 
section--
          (1) Eligible individual.--
                  (A) In general.--The term ``eligible 
                individual'' means, with respect to any month, 
                any individual if--
                          (i) such individual is covered under 
                        a high deductible health plan as of the 
                        1st day of such month, and
                          (ii) such individual is not, while 
                        covered under a high deductible health 
                        plan, covered under any health plan--
                                  (I) which is not a high 
                                deductible health plan, and
                                  (II) which provides coverage 
                                for any benefit which is 
                                covered under the high 
                                deductible health plan.
                  (B) Certain coverage disregarded.--
                Subparagraph (A)(ii) shall be applied without 
                regard to--
                          (i) coverage for any benefit provided 
                        by permitted insurance,
                          (ii) coverage (whether through 
                        insurance or otherwise) for accidents, 
                        disability, dental care, vision care, 
                        or long-term care, and
                          (iii) for taxable years beginning 
                        after December 31, 2006, coverage under 
                        a health flexible spending arrangement 
                        during any period immediately following 
                        the end of a plan year of such 
                        arrangement during which unused 
                        benefits or contributions remaining at 
                        the end of such plan year may be paid 
                        or reimbursed to plan participants for 
                        qualified benefit expenses incurred 
                        during such period if--
                                  (I) the balance in such 
                                arrangement at the end of such 
                                plan year is zero, or
                                  (II) the individual is making 
                                a qualified HSA distribution 
                                (as defined in section 106(e)) 
                                in an amount equal to the 
                                remaining balance in such 
                                arrangement as of the end of 
                                such plan year, in accordance 
                                with rules prescribed by the 
                                Secretary.
                  (C) Special rule for individuals eligible for 
                certain veterans benefits.--An individual shall 
                not fail to be treated as an eligible 
                individual for any period merely because the 
                individual receives hospital care or medical 
                services under any law administered by the 
                Secretary of Veterans Affairs for a service-
                connected disability (within the meaning of 
                section 101(16) of title 38, United States 
                Code).
          (2) High deductible health plan.--
                  (A) In general.--The term ``high deductible 
                health plan'' means a health plan--
                          (i) which has an annual deductible 
                        which is not less than--
                                  (I) $1,000 for self-only 
                                coverage, and
                                  (II) twice the dollar amount 
                                in subclause (I) for family 
                                coverage, and
                          (ii) the sum of the annual deductible 
                        and the other annual out-of-pocket 
                        expenses required to be paid under the 
                        plan (other than for premiums) for 
                        covered benefits does not exceed--
                                  (I) $5,000 for self-only 
                                coverage, and
                                  (II) twice the dollar amount 
                                in subclause (I) for family 
                                coverage.
                  (B) Exclusion of certain plans.--Such term 
                does not include a health plan if substantially 
                all of its coverage is coverage described in 
                paragraph (1)(B).
                  (C) Safe harbor for absence of preventive 
                care deductible.--A plan shall not fail to be 
                treated as a high deductible health plan by 
                reason of failing to have a deductible for 
                preventive care (within the meaning of section 
                1871 of the Social Security Act, except as 
                otherwise provided by the Secretary).
                  (D) Special rules for network plans.--In the 
                case of a plan using a network of providers--
                          (i) Annual out-of-pocket 
                        limitation.--Such plan shall not fail 
                        to be treated as a high deductible 
                        health plan by reason of having an out-
                        of-pocket limitation for services 
                        provided outside of such network which 
                        exceeds the applicable limitation under 
                        subparagraph (A)(ii).
                          (ii) Annual deductible.--Such plan's 
                        annual deductible for services provided 
                        outside of such network shall not be 
                        taken into account for purposes of 
                        subsection (b)(2).
          (3) Permitted insurance.--The term ``permitted 
        insurance'' means--
                  (A) insurance if substantially all of the 
                coverage provided under such insurance relates 
                to--
                          (i) liabilities incurred under 
                        workers' compensation laws,
                          (ii) tort liabilities,
                          (iii) liabilities relating to 
                        ownership or use of property, or
                          (iv) such other similar liabilities 
                        as the Secretary may specify by 
                        regulations,
                  (B) insurance for a specified disease or 
                illness, and
                  (C) insurance paying a fixed amount per day 
                (or other period) of hospitalization.
          (4) Family coverage.--The term ``family coverage'' 
        means any coverage other than self-only coverage.
          (5) Archer MSA.--The term ``Archer MSA'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 220(d).
  (d) Health Savings Account.--For purposes of this section--
          (1) In general.--The term ``health savings account'' 
        means a trust created or organized in the United States 
        as a health savings account exclusively for the purpose 
        of paying the qualified medical expenses of the account 
        beneficiary, but only if the written governing 
        instrument creating the trust meets the following 
        requirements:
                  (A) Except in the case of a rollover 
                contribution described in subsection (f)(5) or 
                section 220(f)(5), no contribution will be 
                accepted--
                          (i) unless it is in cash, or
                          (ii) to the extent such contribution, 
                        when added to previous contributions to 
                        the trust for the calendar year, 
                        exceeds the sum of--
                                  (I) the dollar amount in 
                                effect under subsection 
                                (b)(2)(B), and
                                  (II) the dollar amount in 
                                effect under subsection 
                                (b)(3)(B).
                  (B) The trustee is a bank (as defined in 
                section 408(n)), an insurance company (as 
                defined in section 816), or another person who 
                demonstrates to the satisfaction of the 
                Secretary that the manner in which such person 
                will administer the trust will be consistent 
                with the requirements of this section.
                  (C) No part of the trust assets will be 
                invested in life insurance contracts.
                  (D) The assets of the trust will not be 
                commingled with other property except in a 
                common trust fund or common investment fund.
                  (E) The interest of an individual in the 
                balance in his account is nonforfeitable.
          (2) Qualified medical expenses.--
                  (A) In general.--The term ``qualified medical 
                expenses'' means, with respect to an account 
                beneficiary, amounts paid by such beneficiary 
                for medical care (as defined in section 213(d) 
                for such individual, the spouse of such 
                individual, and any dependent (as defined in 
                section 152, determined without regard to 
                subsections (b)(1), (b)(2), and (d)(1)(B) 
                thereof) of such individual, but only to the 
                extent such amounts are not compensated for by 
                insurance or otherwise. Such term shall include 
                an amount paid for medicine or a drug only if 
                such medicine or drug is a prescribed drug 
                (determined without regard to whether such drug 
                is available without a prescription) or is 
                insulin.
                  (B) Health insurance may not be purchased 
                from account.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply 
                to any payment for insurance.
                  (C) Exceptions.--Subparagraph (B) shall not 
                apply to any expense for coverage under--
                          (i) a health plan during any period 
                        of continuation coverage required under 
                        any Federal law,
                          (ii) a qualified long-term care 
                        insurance contract (as defined in 
                        section 7702B(b)),
                          (iii) a health plan during a period 
                        in which the individual is receiving 
                        unemployment compensation under any 
                        Federal or State law, or
                          (iv) in the case of an account 
                        beneficiary who has attained the age 
                        specified in section 1811 of the Social 
                        Security Act, any health insurance 
                        other than a medicare supplemental 
                        policy (as defined in section 1882 of 
                        the Social Security Act).
          (3) Account beneficiary.--The term ``account 
        beneficiary'' means the individual on whose behalf the 
        health savings account was established.
          (4) Certain rules to apply.--Rules similar to the 
        following rules shall apply for purposes of this 
        section:
                  (A) Section 219(d)(2) (relating to no 
                deduction for rollovers).
                  (B) Section 219(f)(3) (relating to time when 
                contributions deemed made).
                  (C) Except as provided in section 106(d), 
                section 219(f)(5) (relating to employer 
                payments).
                  (D) Section 408(g) (relating to community 
                property laws).
                  (E) Section 408(h) (relating to custodial 
                accounts).
  (e) Tax Treatment of Accounts.--
          (1) In general.--A health savings account is exempt 
        from taxation under this subtitle unless such account 
        has ceased to be a health savings account. 
        Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any such 
        account is subject to the taxes imposed by section 511 
        (relating to imposition of tax on unrelated business 
        income of charitable, etc. organizations).
          (2) Account terminations.--Rules similar to the rules 
        of paragraphs (2) and (4) of section 408(e) shall apply 
        to health savings accounts, and any amount treated as 
        distributed under such rules shall be treated as not 
        used to pay qualified medical expenses.
  (f) Tax Treatment of Distributions.--
          (1) Amounts used for qualified medical expenses.--Any 
        amount paid or distributed out of a health savings 
        account which is used exclusively to pay qualified 
        medical expenses of any account beneficiary shall not 
        be includible in gross income.
          (2) Inclusion of amounts not used for qualified 
        medical expenses.--Any amount paid or distributed out 
        of a health savings account which is not used 
        exclusively to pay the qualified medical expenses of 
        the account beneficiary shall be included in the gross 
        income of such beneficiary.
          (3) Excess contributions returned before due date of 
        return.--
                  (A) In general.--If any excess contribution 
                is contributed for a taxable year to any health 
                savings account of an individual, paragraph (2) 
                shall not apply to distributions from the 
                health savings accounts of such individual (to 
                the extent such distributions do not exceed the 
                aggregate excess contributions to all such 
                accounts of such individual for such year) if--
                          (i) such distribution is received by 
                        the individual on or before the last 
                        day prescribed by law (including 
                        extensions of time) for filing such 
                        individual's return for such taxable 
                        year, and
                          (ii) such distribution is accompanied 
                        by the amount of net income 
                        attributable to such excess 
                        contribution.
                Any net income described in clause (ii) shall 
                be included in the gross income of the 
                individual for the taxable year in which it is 
                received.
                  (B) Excess contribution.--For purposes of 
                subparagraph (A), the term ``excess 
                contribution'' means any contribution (other 
                than a rollover contribution described in 
                paragraph (5) or section 220(f)(5)) which is 
                neither excludable from gross income under 
                section 106(d) nor deductible under this 
                section.
          (4) Additional tax on distributions not used for 
        qualified medical expenses.--
                  (A) In general.--The tax imposed by this 
                chapter on the account beneficiary for any 
                taxable year in which there is a payment or 
                distribution from a health savings account of 
                such beneficiary which is includible in gross 
                income under paragraph (2) shall be increased 
                by 20 percent of the amount which is so 
                includible.
                  (B) Exception for disability or death.--
                Subparagraph (A) shall not apply if the payment 
                or distribution is made after the account 
                beneficiary becomes disabled within the meaning 
                of section 72(m)(7) or dies.
                  (C) Exception for distributions after 
                medicare eligibility.--Subparagraph (A) shall 
                not apply to any payment or distribution after 
                the date on which the account beneficiary 
                attains the age specified in section 1811 of 
                the Social Security Act.
          (5) Rollover contribution.--An amount is described in 
        this paragraph as a rollover contribution if it meets 
        the requirements of subparagraphs (A) and (B).
                  (A) In general.--Paragraph (2) shall not 
                apply to any amount paid or distributed from a 
                health savings account to the account 
                beneficiary to the extent the amount received 
                is paid into a health savings account for the 
                benefit of such beneficiary not later than the 
                60th day after the day on which the beneficiary 
                receives the payment or distribution.
                  (B) Limitation.--This paragraph shall not 
                apply to any amount described in subparagraph 
                (A) received by an individual from a health 
                savings account if, at any time during the 1-
                year period ending on the day of such receipt, 
                such individual received any other amount 
                described in subparagraph (A) from a health 
                savings account which was not includible in the 
                individual's gross income because of the 
                application of this paragraph.
          (6) Coordination with medical expense deduction.--For 
        purposes of determining the amount of the deduction 
        under section 213, any payment or distribution out of a 
        health savings account for qualified medical expenses 
        shall not be treated as an expense paid for medical 
        care.
          (7) Transfer of account incident to divorce.--The 
        transfer of an individual's interest in a health 
        savings account to an individual's spouse or former 
        spouse under a divorce or separation instrument 
        described in subparagraph (A) of section 71(b)(2) shall 
        not be considered a taxable transfer made by such 
        individual notwithstanding any other provision of this 
        subtitle, and such interest shall, after such transfer, 
        be treated as a health savings account with respect to 
        which such spouse is the account beneficiary.
          (8) Treatment after death of account beneficiary.--
                  (A) Treatment if designated beneficiary is 
                spouse.--If the account beneficiary's surviving 
                spouse acquires such beneficiary's interest in 
                a health savings account by reason of being the 
                designated beneficiary of such account at the 
                death of the account beneficiary, such health 
                savings account shall be treated as if the 
                spouse were the account beneficiary.
                  (B) Other cases.--
                          (i) In general.--If, by reason of the 
                        death of the account beneficiary, any 
                        person acquires the account 
                        beneficiary's interest in a health 
                        savings account in a case to which 
                        subparagraph (A) does not apply--
                                  (I) such account shall cease 
                                to be a health savings account 
                                as of the date of death, and
                                  (II) an amount equal to the 
                                fair market value of the assets 
                                in such account on such date 
                                shall be includible if such 
                                person is not the estate of 
                                such beneficiary, in such 
                                person's gross income for the 
                                taxable year which includes 
                                such date, or if such person is 
                                the estate of such beneficiary, 
                                in such beneficiary's gross 
                                income for the last taxable 
                                year of such beneficiary.
                          (ii) Special rules.--
                                  (I) Reduction of inclusion 
                                for predeath expenses.--The 
                                amount includible in gross 
                                income under clause (i) by any 
                                person (other than the estate) 
                                shall be reduced by the amount 
                                of qualified medical expenses 
                                which were incurred by the 
                                decedent before the date of the 
                                decedent's death and paid by 
                                such person within 1 year after 
                                such date.
                                  (II) Deduction for estate 
                                taxes.--An appropriate 
                                deduction shall be allowed 
                                under section 691(c) to any 
                                person (other than the decedent 
                                or the decedent's spouse) with 
                                respect to amounts included in 
                                gross income under clause (i) 
                                by such person.
  (g) Cost-Of-Living Adjustment.--
          (1) In general.--Each dollar amount in subsections 
        (b)(2) and (c)(2)(A) shall be increased by an amount 
        equal to--
                  (A) such dollar amount, multiplied by
                  (B) the cost-of-living adjustment determined 
                under section 1(f)(3) for the calendar year in 
                which such taxable year begins determined by 
                substituting for ``calendar year 1992'' in 
                subparagraph (B) thereof--
                          (i) except as provided in clause 
                        (ii), ``calendar year 1997'', and
                          (ii) in the case of each dollar 
                        amount in subsection (c)(2)(A), 
                        ``calendar year 2003''.
        In the case of adjustments made for any taxable year 
        beginning after 2007, section 1(f)(4) shall be applied 
        for purposes of this paragraph by substituting ``March 
        31'' for ``August 31'', and the Secretary shall publish 
        the adjusted amounts under subsections (b)(2) and 
        (c)(2)(A) for taxable years beginning in any calendar 
        year no later than June 1 of the preceding calendar 
        year.
          (2) Rounding.--If any increase under paragraph (1) is 
        not a multiple of $50, such increase shall be rounded 
        to the nearest multiple of $50.
  (h) Reports.--The Secretary may require--
          (1) the trustee of a health savings account to make 
        such reports regarding such account to the Secretary 
        and to the account beneficiary with respect to 
        contributions, distributions, the return of excess 
        contributions, and such other matters as the Secretary 
        determines appropriate, and
          (2) any person who provides an individual with a high 
        deductible health plan to make such reports to the 
        Secretary and to the account beneficiary with respect 
        to such plan as the Secretary determines appropriate.
The reports required by this subsection shall be filed at such 
time and in such manner and furnished to such individuals at 
such time and in such manner as may be required by the 
Secretary.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

      B. Changes in Existing Law Proposed by the Bill, as Reported

    In compliance with clause 3(e)(1)(B) of rule XIII of the 
Rules of the House of Representatives, changes in existing law 
proposed by the bill, as reported, are shown as follows 
(existing law proposed to be omitted is enclosed in black 
brackets, new matter is printed in italics, existing law in 
which no change is proposed is shown in roman):

         Changes in Existing Law Made by the Bill, as Reported

  In compliance with clause 3(e)(1)(B) of rule XIII of the 
Rules of the House of Representatives, changes in existing law 
proposed by the bill, as reported, are shown as follows 
(existing law proposed to be omitted is enclosed in black 
brackets, new matter is printed in italics, and existing law in 
which no change is proposed is shown in roman):

INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

Subtitle A--Income Taxes

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

CHAPTER 1--NORMAL TAXES AND SURTAXES

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

Subchapter B--Computation of Taxable Income

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

PART VII--ADDITIONAL ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS FOR INDIVIDUALS

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 223. HEALTH SAVINGS ACCOUNTS.

  (a) Deduction Allowed.--In the case of an individual who is 
an eligible individual for any month during the taxable year, 
there shall be allowed as a deduction for the taxable year an 
amount equal to the aggregate amount paid in cash during such 
taxable year by or on behalf of such individual to a health 
savings account of such individual.
  (b) Limitations.--
          (1) In general.--The amount allowable as a deduction 
        under subsection (a) to an individual for the taxable 
        year shall not exceed the sum of the monthly 
        limitations for months during such taxable year that 
        the individual is an eligible individual.
          (2) Monthly limitation.--The monthly limitation for 
        any month is \1/12\ of--
                  (A) in the case of an eligible individual who 
                has self- only coverage under a high deductible 
                health plan as of the first day of such month, 
                $2,250.
                  (B) in the case of an eligible individual who 
                has family coverage under a high deductible 
                health plan as of the first day of such month, 
                $4,500.
          (3) Additional contributions for individuals 55 or 
        older.--
                  (A) In general.--In the case of an individual 
                who has attained age 55 before the close of the 
                taxable year, the applicable limitation under 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (2) 
                shall be increased by the additional 
                contribution amount.
                  (B) Additional contribution amount.--For 
                purposes of this section, the additional 
                contribution amount is the amount determined in 
                accordance with the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     The additional contribution amount
  For taxable years beginning in:                    is:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2004                                $500
2005                                $600
2006                                $700
2007                                $800
2008                                $900
2009 and thereafter                 $1,000.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

          (4) Coordination with other contributions.--The 
        limitation which would (but for this paragraph) apply 
        under this subsection to an individual for any taxable 
        year shall be reduced (but not below zero) by the sum 
        of--
                  (A) the aggregate amount paid for such 
                taxable year to Archer MSAs of such individual,
                  (B) the aggregate amount contributed to 
                health savings accounts of such individual 
                which is excludable from the taxpayer's gross 
                income for such taxable year under section 
                106(d) (and such amount shall not be allowed as 
                a deduction under subsection (a)), and
                  (C) the aggregate amount contributed to 
                health savings accounts of such individual for 
                such taxable year under section 408(d)(9) (and 
                such amount shall not be allowed as a deduction 
                under subsection (a)).
        Subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect to any 
        individual to whom paragraph (5) applies.
          (5) Special rule for married individuals.--In the 
        case of individuals who are married to each other, if 
        either spouse has family coverage--
                  (A) both spouses shall be treated as having 
                only such family coverage (and if such spouses 
                each have family coverage under different 
                plans, as having the family coverage with the 
                lowest annual deductible), and
                  (B) the limitation under paragraph (1) (after 
                the application of subparagraph (A) and without 
                regard to any additional contribution amount 
                under paragraph (3))--
                          (i) shall be reduced by the aggregate 
                        amount paid to Archer MSAs of such 
                        spouses for the taxable year, and
                          (ii) after such reduction, shall be 
                        divided equally between them unless 
                        they agree on a different division.
          (6) Denial of deduction to dependents.--No deduction 
        shall be allowed under this section to any individual 
        with respect to whom a deduction under section 151 is 
        allowable to another taxpayer for a taxable year 
        beginning in the calendar year in which such 
        individual's taxable year begins.
          (7) Medicare eligible individuals.--The limitation 
        under this subsection for any month with respect to an 
        individual shall be zero for the first month such 
        individual is entitled to benefits under title XVIII of 
        the Social Security Act and for each month thereafter.
          (8) Increase in limit for individuals becoming 
        eligible individuals after the beginning of the year.--
                  (A) In general.--For purposes of computing 
                the limitation under paragraph (1) for any 
                taxable year, an individual who is an eligible 
                individual during the last month of such 
                taxable year shall be treated--
                          (i) as having been an eligible 
                        individual during each of the months in 
                        such taxable year, and
                          (ii) as having been enrolled, during 
                        each of the months such individual is 
                        treated as an eligible individual 
                        solely by reason of clause (i), in the 
                        same high deductible health plan in 
                        which the individual was enrolled for 
                        the last month of such taxable year.
                  (B) Failure to maintain high deductible 
                health plan coverage.--
                          (i) In general.--If, at any time 
                        during the testing period, the 
                        individual is not an eligible 
                        individual, then--
                                  (I) gross income of the 
                                individual for the taxable year 
                                in which occurs the first month 
                                in the testing period for which 
                                such individual is not an 
                                eligible individual is 
                                increased by the aggregate 
                                amount of all contributions to 
                                the health savings account of 
                                the individual which could not 
                                have been made but for 
                                subparagraph (A), and
                                  (II) the tax imposed by this 
                                chapter for any taxable year on 
                                the individual shall be 
                                increased by 10 percent of the 
                                amount of such increase.
                          (ii) Exception for disability or 
                        death.--Subclauses (I) and (II) of 
                        clause (i) shall not apply if the 
                        individual ceased to be an eligible 
                        individual by reason of the death of 
                        the individual or the individual 
                        becoming disabled (within the meaning 
                        of section 72(m)(7)).
                          (iii) Testing period.--The term 
                        ``testing period'' means the period 
                        beginning with the last month of the 
                        taxable year referred to in 
                        subparagraph (A) and ending on the last 
                        day of the 12th month following such 
                        month.
  (c) Definitions and Special Rules.--For purposes of this 
section--
          (1) Eligible individual.--
                  (A) In general.--The term ``eligible 
                individual'' means, with respect to any month, 
                any individual if--
                          (i) such individual is covered under 
                        a high deductible health plan as of the 
                        1st day of such month, and
                          (ii) such individual is not, while 
                        covered under a high deductible health 
                        plan, covered under any health plan--
                                  (I) which is not a high 
                                deductible health plan, and
                                  (II) which provides coverage 
                                for any benefit which is 
                                covered under the high 
                                deductible health plan.
                  (B) Certain coverage disregarded.--
                Subparagraph (A)(ii) shall be applied without 
                regard to--
                          (i) coverage for any benefit provided 
                        by permitted insurance,
                          (ii) coverage (whether through 
                        insurance or otherwise) for accidents, 
                        disability, dental care, vision care, 
                        or long-term care, and
                          (iii) for taxable years beginning 
                        after December 31, 2006, coverage under 
                        a health flexible spending arrangement 
                        during any period immediately following 
                        the end of a plan year of such 
                        arrangement during which unused 
                        benefits or contributions remaining at 
                        the end of such plan year may be paid 
                        or reimbursed to plan participants for 
                        qualified benefit expenses incurred 
                        during such period if--
                                  (I) the balance in such 
                                arrangement at the end of such 
                                plan year is zero, or
                                  (II) the individual is making 
                                a qualified HSA distribution 
                                (as defined in section 106(e)) 
                                in an amount equal to the 
                                remaining balance in such 
                                arrangement as of the end of 
                                such plan year, in accordance 
                                with rules prescribed by the 
                                Secretary.
                  (C) Special rule for individuals eligible for 
                certain veterans benefits.--An individual shall 
                not fail to be treated as an eligible 
                individual for any period merely because the 
                individual receives hospital care or medical 
                services under any law administered by the 
                Secretary of Veterans Affairs for a service-
                connected disability (within the meaning of 
                section 101(16) of title 38, United States 
                Code).
                  (D) Special rule for individuals eligible for 
                assistance under indian health service 
                programs.--For purposes of subparagraph 
                (A)(ii), an individual shall not be treated as 
                covered under a health plan described in such 
                subparagraph merely because the individual 
                receives hospital care or medical services 
                under a medical care program of the Indian 
                Health Service or of a tribal organization.
          (2) High deductible health plan.--
                  (A) In general.--The term ``high deductible 
                health plan'' means a health plan--
                          (i) which has an annual deductible 
                        which is not less than--
                                  (I) $1,000 for self-only 
                                coverage, and
                                  (II) twice the dollar amount 
                                in subclause (I) for family 
                                coverage, and
                          (ii) the sum of the annual deductible 
                        and the other annual out-of-pocket 
                        expenses required to be paid under the 
                        plan (other than for premiums) for 
                        covered benefits does not exceed--
                                  (I) $5,000 for self-only 
                                coverage, and
                                  (II) twice the dollar amount 
                                in subclause (I) for family 
                                coverage.
                  (B) Exclusion of certain plans.--Such term 
                does not include a health plan if substantially 
                all of its coverage is coverage described in 
                paragraph (1)(B).
                  (C) Safe harbor for absence of preventive 
                care deductible.--A plan shall not fail to be 
                treated as a high deductible health plan by 
                reason of failing to have a deductible for 
                preventive care (within the meaning of section 
                1871 of the Social Security Act, except as 
                otherwise provided by the Secretary).
                  (D) Special rules for network plans.--In the 
                case of a plan using a network of providers--
                          (i) Annual out-of-pocket 
                        limitation.--Such plan shall not fail 
                        to be treated as a high deductible 
                        health plan by reason of having an out-
                        of-pocket limitation for services 
                        provided outside of such network which 
                        exceeds the applicable limitation under 
                        subparagraph (A)(ii).
                          (ii) Annual deductible.--Such plan's 
                        annual deductible for services provided 
                        outside of such network shall not be 
                        taken into account for purposes of 
                        subsection (b)(2).
          (3) Permitted insurance.--The term ``permitted 
        insurance'' means--
                  (A) insurance if substantially all of the 
                coverage provided under such insurance relates 
                to--
                          (i) liabilities incurred under 
                        workers' compensation laws,
                          (ii) tort liabilities,
                          (iii) liabilities relating to 
                        ownership or use of property, or
                          (iv) such other similar liabilities 
                        as the Secretary may specify by 
                        regulations,
                  (B) insurance for a specified disease or 
                illness, and
                  (C) insurance paying a fixed amount per day 
                (or other period) of hospitalization.
          (4) Family coverage.--The term ``family coverage'' 
        means any coverage other than self-only coverage.
          (5) Archer MSA.--The term ``Archer MSA'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 220(d).
  (d) Health Savings Account.--For purposes of this section--
          (1) In general.--The term ``health savings account'' 
        means a trust created or organized in the United States 
        as a health savings account exclusively for the purpose 
        of paying the qualified medical expenses of the account 
        beneficiary, but only if the written governing 
        instrument creating the trust meets the following 
        requirements:
                  (A) Except in the case of a rollover 
                contribution described in subsection (f)(5) or 
                section 220(f)(5), no contribution will be 
                accepted--
                          (i) unless it is in cash, or
                          (ii) to the extent such contribution, 
                        when added to previous contributions to 
                        the trust for the calendar year, 
                        exceeds the sum of--
                                  (I) the dollar amount in 
                                effect under subsection 
                                (b)(2)(B), and
                                  (II) the dollar amount in 
                                effect under subsection 
                                (b)(3)(B).
                  (B) The trustee is a bank (as defined in 
                section 408(n)), an insurance company (as 
                defined in section 816), or another person who 
                demonstrates to the satisfaction of the 
                Secretary that the manner in which such person 
                will administer the trust will be consistent 
                with the requirements of this section.
                  (C) No part of the trust assets will be 
                invested in life insurance contracts.
                  (D) The assets of the trust will not be 
                commingled with other property except in a 
                common trust fund or common investment fund.
                  (E) The interest of an individual in the 
                balance in his account is nonforfeitable.
          (2) Qualified medical expenses.--
                  (A) In general.--The term ``qualified medical 
                expenses'' means, with respect to an account 
                beneficiary, amounts paid by such beneficiary 
                for medical care (as defined in section 213(d) 
                for such individual, the spouse of such 
                individual, and any dependent (as defined in 
                section 152, determined without regard to 
                subsections (b)(1), (b)(2), and (d)(1)(B) 
                thereof) of such individual, but only to the 
                extent such amounts are not compensated for by 
                insurance or otherwise. Such term shall include 
                an amount paid for medicine or a drug only if 
                such medicine or drug is a prescribed drug 
                (determined without regard to whether such drug 
                is available without a prescription) or is 
                insulin.
                  (B) Health insurance may not be purchased 
                from account.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply 
                to any payment for insurance.
                  (C) Exceptions.--Subparagraph (B) shall not 
                apply to any expense for coverage under--
                          (i) a health plan during any period 
                        of continuation coverage required under 
                        any Federal law,
                          (ii) a qualified long-term care 
                        insurance contract (as defined in 
                        section 7702B(b)),
                          (iii) a health plan during a period 
                        in which the individual is receiving 
                        unemployment compensation under any 
                        Federal or State law, or
                          (iv) in the case of an account 
                        beneficiary who has attained the age 
                        specified in section 1811 of the Social 
                        Security Act, any health insurance 
                        other than a medicare supplemental 
                        policy (as defined in section 1882 of 
                        the Social Security Act).
          (3) Account beneficiary.--The term ``account 
        beneficiary'' means the individual on whose behalf the 
        health savings account was established.
          (4) Certain rules to apply.--Rules similar to the 
        following rules shall apply for purposes of this 
        section:
                  (A) Section 219(d)(2) (relating to no 
                deduction for rollovers).
                  (B) Section 219(f)(3) (relating to time when 
                contributions deemed made).
                  (C) Except as provided in section 106(d), 
                section 219(f)(5) (relating to employer 
                payments).
                  (D) Section 408(g) (relating to community 
                property laws).
                  (E) Section 408(h) (relating to custodial 
                accounts).
  (e) Tax Treatment of Accounts.--
          (1) In general.--A health savings account is exempt 
        from taxation under this subtitle unless such account 
        has ceased to be a health savings account. 
        Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any such 
        account is subject to the taxes imposed by section 511 
        (relating to imposition of tax on unrelated business 
        income of charitable, etc. organizations).
          (2) Account terminations.--Rules similar to the rules 
        of paragraphs (2) and (4) of section 408(e) shall apply 
        to health savings accounts, and any amount treated as 
        distributed under such rules shall be treated as not 
        used to pay qualified medical expenses.
  (f) Tax Treatment of Distributions.--
          (1) Amounts used for qualified medical expenses.--Any 
        amount paid or distributed out of a health savings 
        account which is used exclusively to pay qualified 
        medical expenses of any account beneficiary shall not 
        be includible in gross income.
          (2) Inclusion of amounts not used for qualified 
        medical expenses.--Any amount paid or distributed out 
        of a health savings account which is not used 
        exclusively to pay the qualified medical expenses of 
        the account beneficiary shall be included in the gross 
        income of such beneficiary.
          (3) Excess contributions returned before due date of 
        return.--
                  (A) In general.--If any excess contribution 
                is contributed for a taxable year to any health 
                savings account of an individual, paragraph (2) 
                shall not apply to distributions from the 
                health savings accounts of such individual (to 
                the extent such distributions do not exceed the 
                aggregate excess contributions to all such 
                accounts of such individual for such year) if--
                          (i) such distribution is received by 
                        the individual on or before the last 
                        day prescribed by law (including 
                        extensions of time) for filing such 
                        individual's return for such taxable 
                        year, and
                          (ii) such distribution is accompanied 
                        by the amount of net income 
                        attributable to such excess 
                        contribution.
                Any net income described in clause (ii) shall 
                be included in the gross income of the 
                individual for the taxable year in which it is 
                received.
                  (B) Excess contribution.--For purposes of 
                subparagraph (A), the term ``excess 
                contribution'' means any contribution (other 
                than a rollover contribution described in 
                paragraph (5) or section 220(f)(5)) which is 
                neither excludable from gross income under 
                section 106(d) nor deductible under this 
                section.
          (4) Additional tax on distributions not used for 
        qualified medical expenses.--
                  (A) In general.--The tax imposed by this 
                chapter on the account beneficiary for any 
                taxable year in which there is a payment or 
                distribution from a health savings account of 
                such beneficiary which is includible in gross 
                income under paragraph (2) shall be increased 
                by 20 percent of the amount which is so 
                includible.
                  (B) Exception for disability or death.--
                Subparagraph (A) shall not apply if the payment 
                or distribution is made after the account 
                beneficiary becomes disabled within the meaning 
                of section 72(m)(7) or dies.
                  (C) Exception for distributions after 
                medicare eligibility.--Subparagraph (A) shall 
                not apply to any payment or distribution after 
                the date on which the account beneficiary 
                attains the age specified in section 1811 of 
                the Social Security Act.
          (5) Rollover contribution.--An amount is described in 
        this paragraph as a rollover contribution if it meets 
        the requirements of subparagraphs (A) and (B).
                  (A) In general.--Paragraph (2) shall not 
                apply to any amount paid or distributed from a 
                health savings account to the account 
                beneficiary to the extent the amount received 
                is paid into a health savings account for the 
                benefit of such beneficiary not later than the 
                60th day after the day on which the beneficiary 
                receives the payment or distribution.
                  (B) Limitation.--This paragraph shall not 
                apply to any amount described in subparagraph 
                (A) received by an individual from a health 
                savings account if, at any time during the 1-
                year period ending on the day of such receipt, 
                such individual received any other amount 
                described in subparagraph (A) from a health 
                savings account which was not includible in the 
                individual's gross income because of the 
                application of this paragraph.
          (6) Coordination with medical expense deduction.--For 
        purposes of determining the amount of the deduction 
        under section 213, any payment or distribution out of a 
        health savings account for qualified medical expenses 
        shall not be treated as an expense paid for medical 
        care.
          (7) Transfer of account incident to divorce.--The 
        transfer of an individual's interest in a health 
        savings account to an individual's spouse or former 
        spouse under a divorce or separation instrument 
        described in subparagraph (A) of section 71(b)(2) shall 
        not be considered a taxable transfer made by such 
        individual notwithstanding any other provision of this 
        subtitle, and such interest shall, after such transfer, 
        be treated as a health savings account with respect to 
        which such spouse is the account beneficiary.
          (8) Treatment after death of account beneficiary.--
                  (A) Treatment if designated beneficiary is 
                spouse.--If the account beneficiary's surviving 
                spouse acquires such beneficiary's interest in 
                a health savings account by reason of being the 
                designated beneficiary of such account at the 
                death of the account beneficiary, such health 
                savings account shall be treated as if the 
                spouse were the account beneficiary.
                  (B) Other cases.--
                          (i) In general.--If, by reason of the 
                        death of the account beneficiary, any 
                        person acquires the account 
                        beneficiary's interest in a health 
                        savings account in a case to which 
                        subparagraph (A) does not apply--
                                  (I) such account shall cease 
                                to be a health savings account 
                                as of the date of death, and
                                  (II) an amount equal to the 
                                fair market value of the assets 
                                in such account on such date 
                                shall be includible if such 
                                person is not the estate of 
                                such beneficiary, in such 
                                person's gross income for the 
                                taxable year which includes 
                                such date, or if such person is 
                                the estate of such beneficiary, 
                                in such beneficiary's gross 
                                income for the last taxable 
                                year of such beneficiary.
                          (ii) Special rules.--
                                  (I) Reduction of inclusion 
                                for predeath expenses.--The 
                                amount includible in gross 
                                income under clause (i) by any 
                                person (other than the estate) 
                                shall be reduced by the amount 
                                of qualified medical expenses 
                                which were incurred by the 
                                decedent before the date of the 
                                decedent's death and paid by 
                                such person within 1 year after 
                                such date.
                                  (II) Deduction for estate 
                                taxes.--An appropriate 
                                deduction shall be allowed 
                                under section 691(c) to any 
                                person (other than the decedent 
                                or the decedent's spouse) with 
                                respect to amounts included in 
                                gross income under clause (i) 
                                by such person.
  (g) Cost-Of-Living Adjustment.--
          (1) In general.--Each dollar amount in subsections 
        (b)(2) and (c)(2)(A) shall be increased by an amount 
        equal to--
                  (A) such dollar amount, multiplied by
                  (B) the cost-of-living adjustment determined 
                under section 1(f)(3) for the calendar year in 
                which such taxable year begins determined by 
                substituting for ``calendar year 1992'' in 
                subparagraph (B) thereof--
                          (i) except as provided in clause 
                        (ii), ``calendar year 1997'', and
                          (ii) in the case of each dollar 
                        amount in subsection (c)(2)(A), 
                        ``calendar year 2003''.
        In the case of adjustments made for any taxable year 
        beginning after 2007, section 1(f)(4) shall be applied 
        for purposes of this paragraph by substituting ``March 
        31'' for ``August 31'', and the Secretary shall publish 
        the adjusted amounts under subsections (b)(2) and 
        (c)(2)(A) for taxable years beginning in any calendar 
        year no later than June 1 of the preceding calendar 
        year.
          (2) Rounding.--If any increase under paragraph (1) is 
        not a multiple of $50, such increase shall be rounded 
        to the nearest multiple of $50.
  (h) Reports.--The Secretary may require--
          (1) the trustee of a health savings account to make 
        such reports regarding such account to the Secretary 
        and to the account beneficiary with respect to 
        contributions, distributions, the return of excess 
        contributions, and such other matters as the Secretary 
        determines appropriate, and
          (2) any person who provides an individual with a high 
        deductible health plan to make such reports to the 
        Secretary and to the account beneficiary with respect 
        to such plan as the Secretary determines appropriate.
The reports required by this subsection shall be filed at such 
time and in such manner and furnished to such individuals at 
such time and in such manner as may be required by the 
Secretary.

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