NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING

MOTION AND, IF FILED, DETERMINED

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL

OF FLORIDA

SECOND DISTRICT

BOBBIE JO RODRIGUEZ, )

)

Appellant, )

)

v. ) Case No. 2D18-1007

)

AVATAR PROPERTY & CASUALTY )

INSURANCE COMPANY, )

)

Appellee. )

___________________________________)

Opinion filed October 2, 2019.

Appeal from the Circuit Court for 

Hillsborough County; Martha J. Cook, 

Judge.

Kurt J. Rosales and George A. Vaka of 

Vaka Law Group, P.L., Tampa, for 

Appellant.

Carol M. Rooney of Butler, Weihmuller, 

Katz, Craig, LLP, Tampa, for Appellee.

KHOUZAM, Chief Judge.

 Bobbie Jo Rodriguez appeals from the final judgment of the trial court in 

which it granted summary judgment against her in a breach of contract action against 

Avatar Property and Casualty Insurance Company. Because the trial court abused its 
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discretion by entering summary judgment before discovery was completed, we reverse 

and remand for further proceedings.1

Rodriguez's home was allegedly water damaged on April 9, 2014. She 

retained counsel to help her collect on her home insurance policy but was ultimately 

denied coverage by Avatar, her insurance company. She filed a complaint against 

Avatar on May 9, 2016, alleging breach of contract. In lieu of an answer, Avatar filed a 

motion for summary judgment on June 9, 2016, alleging that Rodriguez had failed to 

satisfy postloss contractual obligations. After deposing Rodriguez, Avatar filed two 

more motions for summary judgment on November 29, 2016, alleging fraud and 

intentional concealment. 

At a hearing on February 28, 2017, the trial court ordered the parties to 

coordinate a hearing date on Avatar's summary judgment motions. The trial court also 

held that Rodriguez's notice of deposition of corporate representative was fatally flawed, 

striking the notice and ordering Rodriguez to refile it. The summary judgment hearing 

was ultimately set for January 30, 2018, but Rodriguez never filed a corrected notice of 

deposition before that time.

On January 10, 2018, Avatar filed a forty-five-page affidavit signed by its 

corporate representative, Donna Kundrot, and notice that Avatar would rely on this 

affidavit for summary judgment. This was the first time Avatar identified Kundrot as its 

corporate representative. About a week later, Rodriguez requested the opportunity to 

depose Kundrot. She renewed that request the following day and asked for a 

1Rodriguez also argues that there are still issues of material fact that 

preclude summary judgment. Because we reverse on other grounds, we do not reach 

these arguments. 
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continuance of the January 30 hearing. When these requests yielded no results, 

Rodriguez filed a motion to strike Kundrot's affidavit and a motion to continue the 

summary judgment hearing. These motions were heard on January 30 immediately 

before the summary judgment hearing. The trial court denied both motions and granted 

summary judgment in favor of Avatar. 

"A trial court's decision to grant a continuance of a summary judgment 

hearing is discretionary. However, that discretion is tempered if discovery is not 

completed and is necessary for the disposition of the case." Harper v. Wal-Mart Stores 

E., L.P., 134 So. 3d 557, 558 (Fla. 5th DCA 2014) (citing Smith v. Smith, 734 So. 2d 

1142, 1144 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999)). "Generally, it is an abuse of discretion for a trial court 

to grant summary judgment where the opposing party has not had an opportunity to 

complete discovery." Crowell v. Kaufmann, 845 So. 2d 325, 327 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003) 

(citing Brandauer v. Publix Super Mkts., Inc., 657 So. 2d 932 (Fla. 2d DCA 1995)). 

"However, if the non-moving party does not act diligently in completing discovery or 

uses discovery methods to thwart and/or delay the hearing on the motion for summary 

judgment, the trial court is within its discretion to grant summary judgment even though 

there is discovery still pending." Kjellander v. Abbott, 199 So. 3d 1129, 1131 (Fla. 1st 

DCA 2016) (quoting Martins v. PNC Bank, Nat'l Ass'n, 170 So. 3d 932, 936-37 (Fla. 5th 

DCA 2015)). 

Based on the facts before us, it was an abuse of discretion for the trial 

court to deny Rodriguez a continuance for the deposition of Avatar's corporate 

representative. Kundrot was first identified when Avatar filed her forty-five-page 

summary judgment affidavit about twenty days before the hearing on the motion for 
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summary judgment. Rodriguez responded promptly by requesting Kundrot's deposition, 

then moving to continue the January 30 summary judgment hearing to allow for the 

deposition. Because Kundrot "had not been identified or disclosed previously, 

[Rodriguez was] entitled to depose [her] upon timely request, and [she was] likewise 

entitled to have the summary judgment hearing continued for that purpose." Martins, 

170 So. 3d at 936 (holding that the trial court abused its discretion by entering summary 

judgment before appellant could depose the affiant of a summary judgment affidavit, 

where appellant had requested the deposition about a week after appellee filed the 

affidavit and the summary judgment hearing was held about two months later). 

Avatar argues that the trial court acted within its discretion because 

Rodriguez had over a year to depose Avatar's corporate representative but failed to do 

so. For this reason, Avatar claims Rodriguez's last-minute attempt to depose Kundrot 

was really a bad faith attempt to delay summary judgment. See Kjellander, 199 So. 3d 

at 1131. While this may be generally true, in this particular case it was Avatar who took 

the affirmative step of filing forty-five pages of new evidence and identifying Kundrot for 

the first time only twenty days before the summary judgment hearing. This would 

perhaps be a different case if Rodriguez had merely revived a long-abandoned 

opportunity to take a corporate deposition. But it was Avatar who waited until shortly 

before summary judgment to introduce an affidavit that "purported to address many of 

the disputed issues of fact and to resolve them all in [Avatar's] favor." Martins, 170 So. 

3d at 935. We therefore reverse the summary judgment and remand for the trial judge 

to afford Rodriguez an opportunity to depose Kundrot. However, we note that trial 

courts "have broad discretion in overseeing discovery matters." Regalado v. Vila, 225 
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So. 3d 874, 875 (Fla. 3d DCA 2017) (quoting Remington Lodging & Hosp., LLC v. 

Southernmost House, LTD, 206 So. 3d 764, 764 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016)). The trial court 

may therefore set reasonable restrictions or conditions on the timing of this deposition to 

prevent undue delay.

Reversed and remanded. 

KELLY and SMITH, JJ., Concur.