Ft.

-1

0

+ 1

+ 2+ 3+ 4+ 5

M.

-0.3

0

+ 0.3

+ 0.6

+ 0.9+ 1.2+ 1.5

2011

MAY

1973

JUN

1952

JUL

1947

AUG

1947

SEP

1947

OCT

1945

NOV

1945

DEC

1945

2012

JAN

1946

FEB

1952

MAR

1952

APR

1973

MAY

19731935

JUN

19521935

JUL

19471934

AUG

19471934

SEP

19471934

OCT

19451934

NOV

19451934

DEC

19451934

2013

JAN

1946

1935

FEB

1952

1936

MAR

19521935

APR

19731935

MAY

19731935

JUN

19521935

JUL

19471934

AUG

19471934

SEP

19471934

OCT

19451934

CHART DATUM 243.3 FEET (74.2 METERS)

Ft.

-1

0

+ 1

+ 2+ 3+ 4+ 5

+ 6

M.

-0.3

0

+ 0.3

+ 0.6

+ 0.9+ 1.2+ 1.5+ 1.8

2011

MAY

1986

JUN

1986

JUL

1986

AUG

1986

SEP

1986

OCT

1986

NOV

1986

DEC

1986

2012

JAN

1987

FEB

1987

MAR

1986

APR

1985

MAY

1986

1934

JUN

1986

1934

JUL

1986

1934

AUG

1986

1934

SEP

1986

1934

OCT

1986

1934

NOV

1986

1934

DEC

1986

1934

2013

JAN

19871935

FEB

1987

1936

MAR

1986

1934

APR

19851934

MAY

1986

1934

JUN

1986

1934

JUL

1986

1934

AUG

1986

1934

SEP

1986

1934

OCT

1986

1934

CHART DATUM 569.2 FEET (173.5 METERS)

Ft.

-1

0

+ 1

+ 2+ 3+ 4+ 5

M.

-0.3

0

+ 0.3

+ 0.6

+ 0.9+ 1.2+ 1.5

2011

MAY

1986

JUN

1986

JUL

1986

AUG

1986

SEP

1986

OCT

1986

NOV

1986

DEC

1986

2012

JAN

1986

FEB

1986

MAR

1986

APR

1986

MAY

1986

1934

JUN

1986

1934

JUL

1986

1934

AUG

1986

1934

SEP

1986

1934

OCT

1986

1934

NOV

1986

1934

DEC

1986

1964

2013

JAN

19861936

FEB

19861926

MAR

1986

1934

APR

19861926

MAY

1986

1934

JUN

1986

1934

JUL

1986

1934

AUG

1986

1934

SEP

1986

1934

OCT

1986

1934 CHART DATUM 572.3 FEET (174.4 METERS)

ELEVATIONS REFERENCED TO THE CHART DATUM OF EACH 

Superior

600.13182.92600.39

183.00

602.62183.68

1986

599.48182.72

1926

601.25

183.26

MichHuron

576.61

175.75577.53176.03

581.46

177.23

1986

576.15

175.61

1964

578.67176.38

St.

Clair

573.36174.76

574.11

174.99576.84175.82

1986

571.92174.32

1926

574.28175.04

Erie

570.93174.02571.88

174.31

574.08174.98

1985

568.83173.38

1934

571.59174.22

Ontario

245.14

74.72

245.80

74.92

248.20

75.65

1973

242.88

74.03

1935

245.67

74.88

APRIL MEAN LAKE LEVELS

(IGLD 1985)

* 2013 Ft.

M.

2012 Ft.

M.

** MAX.

Ft.

M.

Yr.

** MIN.

Ft.

M.

Yr.

** AVG. Ft.

M.

* provisional** Average, Maximum and Minimum for period 1918-2012

1985

1985

1973 1973

1936

1934

1926 1934

LAKE ONTARIO

LAKE ERIE

LAKE ST. CLAIR

LEGEND

LAKE LEVELS

RECORDEDPROJECTEDAVERAGE **MAXIMUM **MINIMUM **

The levels on the hydrographs are shown inboth feet and meters above (+) or below (-) Chart Datum. Chart Datum, also known as Low Water Datum, is a reference plane on each lake to which water depth and Federal navigation improvement depths on navigation charts are referred.All elevations and plots shown in this bulletin are referenced to International Great Lakes Datum 1985 (IGLD 1985). IGLD 1985 has its zero base at Rimouski, Quebec near the mouth of the St. Lawrence River (approximate sea level).
 Information 

Recorded water levels in this bulletin are derived from a representative network of water level gages on each lake 

(see cover map). Providers of these data are the U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Ocean Service, 

and Integrated Science Data Management, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Canada. The Detroit District, 

Corps of Engineers and Environment Canada derive historic and projected lake levels under the auspices of the 

Coordinating Committee on Great Lakes Basic Hydraulic and Hydrologic Data. 

This bulletin is produced monthly as a public service. The Corps also publishes the "Great Lakes, Connecting 

Channels and St. Lawrence River Water Levels and Depths,” weekly, which provides a forecast of depths in the 

connecting rivers between the Great Lakes and the International Section of the St. Lawrence River. This Monthly 

Bulletin of the lake levels for the Great Lakes may be obtained free of charge by writing to the address shown on 

the front cover, by calling (313) 226-6442 or emailing hhpm@usace.army.mil. Notices of change of address 

should include the name of the publication. This information is available on the internet at 

http://www.lre.usace.army.mil/Missions/GreatLakesInformation.aspx. 

Great Lakes Basin Hydrology

April 2013

The Great Lakes basin received well above average precipitation for the month of April, especially the MichiganHuron basin which received 183% of average last month. Over the last 12 months, precipitation has been below 

average across the Great Lakes basin at 95% of average. The net basin supplies for Lakes Superior and Ontario 

were just slightly below average in April, while the net basin supplies for Lakes Michigan-Huron and Erie were well 

above average last month. The outflows for all the lakes were below average in April. The tables below list April 

precipitation and water supplies for the Great Lakes basin. 

During the month of April, Lake Michigan-Huron rose 4.7 inches, which is greater than the total seasonal rise of 

2012 of 4.3 inches. A comparison of monthly mean lake levels for April to long-term average (1918-2012) shows 

Lakes Superior and Michigan-Huron were 13 and 25 inches below average, respectively. Lakes St. Clair, Erie, 

and Ontario were 11, 8, and 6 inches below average, respectively, last month. Boaters should be aware of 

hazards to navigation due to continued below average water levels on all lakes. 

 

PRECIPITATION (INCHES) 

BASIN 

April 12-Month Comparison 

2013 Average Diff. % of 

Average 

Last 12 

months 

Average Diff. % of 

(1900-2010) (1900-2010) Average 

Superior 2.61 2.00 0.61 131 27.66 30.46 -2.80 91 

Michigan-Huron 4.77 2.61 2.16 183 32.18 32.44 -0.26 99 

Erie 4.71 3.16 1.55 149 32.35 35.43 -3.08 91 

Ontario 3.41 2.90 0.51 118 31.98 35.73 -3.75 90 

Great Lakes 4.02 2.55 1.47 158 31.02 32.64 -1.62 95 

 

 LAKE April Net Basin Supplies1

 (cfs) April Outflows2 (cfs) 

2013 Average3

(1900-2008) 2013 Average3(1900-2008)

Superior 139,000 150,000 54,000 68,000 

Michigan-Huron 485,000 284,000 157,000 182,000 

Erie 100,000 67,000 198,000 207,000 

Ontario 90,000 93,000 229,000 251,000 

Notes: Values (excluding averages) are based on preliminary computations; cfs denotes cubic feet per second. 1

 Net basin supply is the net result of precipitation falling on the lake, runoff from precipitation falling on the land which flows 

to the lake, and evaporation from the lake. Negative net basin supply denotes evaporation exceeded runoff and 

precipitation. The net total supply can be found by adding the net basin supply and the outflow from the upstream lake. 2

 Does not include diversions. 

3

 Lake Ontario average water supplies and average outflows are based on period of record 1900-2005