DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

FRANKLIN K. LANE, Secretary

UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

GEORGE OTIS SMITH, Director 

Bulletin 635

R. B. MARSHALL, CHIEF GEOGRAPHEE

WASHINGTON

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 

1916

CONTENTS.

Page. 

Introduction.............................................................. 5

Previous publication.................................................. 5

Personnel............................................................. 5

Classification.......................................................... 5

Bench marks......................................................... 6

Datum............................................................... 6

Topographic maps.................................................... 7

Precise leveling............................................................ 7

Atlanta, Baxley, Brunswick, Cochran, Dalton, Eastman, Everett, Forsyth, Gresston, Jackson, Jesup, Lumber City, McDonough, McRae, 

Macon, Marietta, Ringgold, Rome, Scotland, Surrency, and Tobesofkee 

quadrangles (Appling, Bibb, Butts, Clayton, Cobb, Coffee, Dodge, 

Floyd, Fulton, Glynn, Gordon, Henry, Monroe, Pauldiug, Polk, Pulaski, 

Telfair, Twiggs, Wayne, and Whitfield counties)...................... 7

Ringgold quadrangle (Dade County)................................... 14

Macon and Meriwether quadrangles (Baldwin, Bibb, and Jones counties) . 15 

Primary leveling........................................................... 16

Dahlonega, Dalton, and Ellijay quadrangles (Fannin, Gilmer, Habersham, 

Lumpkin, Murray, Rabun, Towns, Union, White, and Whitfield 

counties)............................................................ 16

Cartecay, Cohutta, Enoch, Spring Place, Talking Rock, and Waleska 

quadrangles (Gilmer, Gordon, Murray, and Pickens counties).......... 19

Acworth, Adairsville, Stilesboro, and Waleska quadrangles (Bartow, 

Cherokee, Cobb, Gordon, Paulding, and Pickens counties)............ 27

Rome and Wedowee quadrangles (Carrqll, Chattooga, Floyd, Heard, Polk, 

and Troup counties) ................................................ 30

Columbus, Fayetteville, Fort Valley, Macon, McDonough, Opelika, 

Pashchal, Reynolds, Talbotton, Tobesofkee, and Zebulon quadrangles 

(Bibb, Chattahoochee, Crawford, Harris, Henry, Houston, Meriwether, 

Muscogee, Pike, Spalding, Taylor, Talbot, and Troup counties)......... 32

Crawfordville, Eatonton, Greensboro, Jackson, Machen, Madison, Meriwether, Milledgeville, and Shoulder quadrangles (Baldwin, Butts, 

Greene, Jasper, Lincoln, McDuffie, Morgan, Oglethorpe, Taliaferro, 

Warren, and Wilkes counties)......................................... 39

Georgia-South Carolina primary leveling..................................... 50

Carnesville, Crawfordville, Elberton, and Walhalla quadrangles (Elbert 

Franklin, Habersham, and Hart counties, Ga.; Abbeville, Anderson, 

and Oconee counties, S. C.)......................................... 50

Appendix................................................................. 52

Index.................................................................... 55

ILLUSTRATION.

Page.

PLATE I. Geological Survey benchmarks.

U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 635 PLATE I

GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BENCH MARKS.

A.-, Tablet used in cooperating States. The State name is inserted at G.

S and J>, Copper temporary bench mark, consisting of a nail and copper washer.

A, C, and E, Tablets for stone or concrete structures.

Ft Iron post used where there is no rock.
SPIRIT LEVELING IN GEORGIA, 1896 TO 1914 INCLUSIVE.

R. B. MARSHALL, Chief Geographer.

INTRODUCTION.

Previous publication. That portion of the results of spirit leveling in Georgia previously published as part of Bulletin 441, containing descriptions and elevations of bench marks established in 

Georgia from 1896 to 1909, inclusive, and based on the 1903 adjustment, has been corrected to agree with the 1907 adjustment of precise leveling of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, and is 

here republished, together with the results of spirit leveling by the 

United States Geological Survey in Georgia since 1909. The elevations by the 1907 adjustment were not changed by the 1912 adjustment and are not likely to be changed by any future adjustment of 

the level net.

Personnel. The field work from 1896 to 1906, inclusive, was done 

under the direction of H. M. Wilson, geographer, and that from 1907 

to 1914, inclusive, was done under Frank Sutton, geographer. The 

work since January, 1908, was done under the general direction of 

R. B. Marshall, chief geographer. Credit is given in the headings of 

the several lists to the respective levelmen. The office work of computation, adjustment, and preparation of lists was done mainly by 

S. S. Gannett, geographer, under the general direction of E. M. 

Douglas, geographer.

Classification. The elevations are classified as precise or primary, 

according to the methods employed in their determination. The 

former are determined by lines of levels run either in both forward 

and backward directions or by simultaneous double-rodded lines, a 

high-grade instrument being used and special precautions being 

taken in observations and reduction to correct errors and make the 

line continuously good throughout. The latter or primary levels are 

determined with the Y level, precautions being taken against only the 

principal errors and the levels being run mostly in circuits of single 

lines. The allowable limit of error observed on the precise work 

already done by the Geological Survey in this State is represented 

in feet by 0.02yD and that for the primary work by 0.05VD, in 

which D is the length of circuit in miles.
6 SPIRIT LEVELING IN GEORGIA, 1896 TO 1914.

Bench marks. The standard bench marks are of two forms. The 

first form is a circular bronze or aluminum tablet (C and E, PI. I), 

3£ inches in diameter and £ inch thick, having a 3-inch stem, which 

is cemented in a drill hole in solid rock in the wall of some public 

building, a bridge abutment, or other substantial masonry structure. 

The second form (F, PI. I), used where masonry or rock is not available, consists of a hollow wrought-iron post 3^ inches in outer diameter and 4 feet in length. It is split at the bottom and spread out 

to a width of 10 inches in order to give a firm bearing on the earth, 

and is set about 3 feet in the ground. A bronze or aluminum-bronze 

cap is riveted upon the top of the post. A third style of bench mark, 

with abbreviated lettering (B and Z>, PL I), is used for unimportant 

points. This consists of a special copper nail !-£ inches in length 

driven through a copper washer seven-eighths inch in diameter. The 

tablets as well as the caps on the iron posts are appropriately lettered, 

and cooperation by States is indicated by the addition of the State 

name (#, PL I).

The numbers stamped on the bench marks described in the following pages represent the elevations to the nearest foot as determined by the levelman. These numbers are stamped with T%-inch 

steel dies on the tablets or post caps, to the left of the-word " Feet." 

The office adjustment of the notes and the reduction to mean sealevel datum may so change some of the figures that the original 

markings are 1 or 2 feet in error. It is assumed that engineers and 

others who have occasion to use the bench-mark elevations Avill apply 

to the Director of the United States Geological Survey, at Washington, D. C., for the adjusted values, and will use the markings as 

identification numbers only.

Datum. All elevations determined by the United States Geological 

Survey and the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey are referred to mean sea level, which is the level that the sea would assume 

if the influence of winds and tides were eliminated. This level is not 

the elevation determined from the mean of the highest and the 

lowest tides, nor is it the half sum of the mean of all the high tides 

and the mean of all the low tides, which is called the half-tide level. 

Mean sea level is the average height of the water, all stages of the 

tide being considered. It is determined from observations made by 

means of tidal gages placed at stations where local conditions, such 

as long, narrow bays, rivers, and like features, will not affect the 

height of the water. To obtain even approximately correct results 

these observations must extend over at least one lunar month, and 

if accuracy is desired they must extend over several years. At ocean 

stations the half-tide level and the mean sea level usually differ but 

little. It is assumed that there is no difference between the mean sea
PRECISE LEVELING. 7

levels determined from observations in the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf 

of Mexico, and the Pacific Ocean.

The connection with tidal stations for bench marks in certain areas 

that lie at some distance from the seacoast is still uncertain, and this 

fact is indicated by the addition of a letter or word to the right of 

the word " Datum " on tablets or posts. For such areas corrections 

for published results will be made from time to time as the preciselevel lines of the United States Geological Survey, the United States 

Coast and Geodetic Survey, or other Government organizations are 

extended.

Topographic maps. Maps of the following quadrangles wholly or 

partly in Georgia have been published by the United States Geological Survey up to September 1, 1915. They may be obtained for 

10 cents each or $3 for 50, except as otherwise noted, on application 

to the Director of the Survey at Washington, D. C.

Acworth.1

Atlanta.

Carnesville (Ga.-S. C.).

Cartersville.1

Cartersville special.1

Colmtta.

Columbus (Ala.-Ga.).

Crawforclville (Ga.-S. C.).

Dahlonega (Ga.-N. C.).

Dahlonega special.

Dalton (Ga.-Tenn.).

Ducktown special (Tenn.-Ga.-N. C.).

Elberton (Ga.-S. C.).

Ellijay (Ga.-N. C.-Tenn.).

Gainesville.

McCormick (Ga.-S. C.).

Marietta.

Monroe.

Opelika (Ala.-Ga.).

Ringgold (Ga.-Tenn.).

Rome (Ga.-Ala.).

Stevenson (Ala.-Ga.-Tenn.),

Stilesboro.1

Suvvanee.

Talbotton.

Tallapoosa (Ga.-Ala.).

Walhalla (Ga.-S. C.-N. C.).

Wedowee (Ala.-Ga.).

Fort Payne (Ala.-Ga.).

PRECISE LEVELING.

Atlanta, Baxley, Brunswick, Cochran, Dalton, Eastman, Everett, Forsyth, Gresston, 

Jackson, Jesup, lumber City, McDonough, McRae, Macon, Marietta, Ringgold, 

Rome, Scotland, Surrency, and Tobesofkee quadrangles.

APPLING, BIBB, BUTTS, CLAYTON, COBB, COFFEE,. DODGE, FLOTD, FULTON, GLYNN, GORDON, HENRY, MONROE, PAULDING, POLK, PULASKI, 1ELFA1R, TWIGGS, WAYNE, AND 

WHITFIELD COUNTIES.

The elevations in the following list are a portion of the results of 

precise leveling carried from Morehead, N. C., through North Carolina, Tennessee, and Georgia to Brunswick, Ga. For description of 

the methods of leveling see under "Precise leveling" in North Carolina (Bull. 441, pp. 58-59). The leveling from Red Clay to Atlanta 

was done in 1897 by W. C. Hall; the remainder of the line was run 

in 1898 by E. L. McNair.

1 Acworth, Cavtersvllle special, and Stilesboro sheets show parts of Cartersville quadrangle on larger scale, and Cartersville special sbeet shows parts of Acworth and Stilesboro 

quadrangles on the same scale.
8 SPIRIT LEVELING TN GEORGIA, 1896 TO 1914. 

DALTON QUADRANGLE.

'[Latitude 34° 30'-3S°; longitude 84° 30'-85°.]

From Red Clay south along Southern Ry. to Carbondale.

Feet.

Red Clay, in front of railroad station; top of west rail _______ 822.9 

Cohutta, 157 feet east of west rail of main track, in north front of W.

A. Williams's brick store; bronze tablet stamped " 866 MC " __ 865. 728 

Varnell, in front of station; top of west rail ______________ 807. 6 

Waring, 24 feet west of west rail of main track and 6.6 feet north

of mile-post H 35; iron post'stamped " 795 MC "__________ 794. 013 

Dalton, in front of station; top of west rail ____________:_ 758.7 

Dalton, in water table at north side of Cleveland Street entrance of

Whitfleld County courthouse; bronze tablet stamped " 774 MC "_ 773. 419 

Phelps, 50 feet west of west rail opposite switch point, at south end of

side track, near southeast corner of post office; iron post stamped

" 712 MC "____________________________________ 711. 283 

Carbondale, at road crossing; top of west rail______________ 761. 6

RINGGOLD QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 34° 30'-35°; longitude 85°-85° 30'.]

From Carbondale south along Southern Ry. to Sugar Valley.

Miller, 76.4 feet west of west rail, at northeast corner of L. C. Hooker's store; iron post stamped " 719 MC "___________1 ______ 717. 756

Sugar Valley, at road crossing; top of west rail_____________ 646.1

ROME QUADRANGLE. 

[Latitude 34°-34° 30'; longitude 85°-85° 30'.]

From Sugar Valley south along Southern Ry. to Rockmart.

Oostanaula, road crossing; top of west rail_______________^ 630.7 

Oostanaula River, west pedestal block of south abutment of bridge

H 61.3, 7.6 feet west of west rail; copper bolt stamped "620 MC "__ 618. 981 

 Reeves, at road crossing; top of west rail________________ 636. 2 

Plainville, in front of station; top of west rail___________ 677.1

Pinson, 23.3 feet east of west rail and 15.3 feet north of switch point;

iron post stamped " 653 MC "___________:__________ 651. 718 

Shannon, in front of station sign ; top of west rail____________ 684. 4 

Harper, at road crossing; top of west rail____ __________;_ 677. 7 

North Rome, in front of station ; top of west rail____________ 630.1 

Etowah River, center of 300,-foot bridge H 78.9 ; top of west rail___ 621. 4 

Rome, in face of steps to Fourth Avenue entrance of post office; aluminum tablet stamped " 614 MC "_..__________________ 612. 607 

Rome, in front of station; top of west rail______._________ 610. 3 

Atlanta Junction, in front of station ; top of west rail__________ 606. 4 

Lindale, in front of station; top of west rail______________ 651.1 

Silver Creek, at road crossing; top of west rail____________ 679.6 

Chambers, at road crossing; top of west rail______________ 702. 9 

Chambers, 0.08 mile south of, in north abutment of trestle H 86.3, 7

feet west of west rail; copper bolt stamped " 697 "__________ 695. 949 

Briceville, at road crossing; top of west rail_______________ 824.7 

Byrcl, in front of station sign ; top of west rail______________ 862. 0 

Seney, in front of station; top of west rail_______________ 828. 9
PRECISE LEVELING. 9

Seney, 0.4 mile south of, 6-foot arch culvert, in west face wall, 6.3 Feet, 

feet south of center of arch; copper bolt stamped " 799 MO "__ 797. 967

Ravenel, at road crossing; top of west rail___________ 738.4

Long, at road crossing'; top of west rail ________________ 734. 6

Seaboard Air Line Ry., under Southern Ry. bridge H. 101.7; top of 

north rail _____________________________________ 745. 0.

Southern Ry. bridge H 101.7 over Seaboard Air Line Ry.; top 

of west rail __________________________________ 765.0

Rockmart, 0.1 mile north of, Euharlee Greek Bridge, in south abutment 5.7 feet west of west rail; copper bolt stamped " 774 MO "____ 762. 755

Rockmart, in front of station; top of west rail__________ _ 764.4

MARIETTA QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 33° 30'-34°; longitude 84° 80'-Sr>°.]

From Rockmart southeast along Southern Ry. to Oakdale.

Don, at road crossing; top of west rail_______________ 912. 2 

Beatty switch, at road crossing; top of west rail___________ 926.4

Braswell, in front of station; top of west rail-_______________ 1, 056.1 

Braswell, 0.5 mile south of, in west wall of tunnel, 3 feet from north

portal; bronze tablet stamped " 1088 MO "_______________ 1, 087. 074 

South switch, in front of station; top of west rail-..__________ 1, 062.1 

McPherson, 79.8 feet west of west rail, 30 feet south of road crossing.

2 feet from northeast corner of J. E. Butler's house; iron post

stamped "1015 MG "___________________________ 1,013.888 

1'umpkinvine Bridge, at center of 360-foot viaduct H 116.7; top of

west rail________________..________________ 910. 5 

Dallas, at road crossing; top of west rail______________._ 1,002.8 

Dallas, west side of south entrance of Paulding County courthouse;

bronze tablet stamped " 1050 MO "___________________ 1, 049. 538 

Hiram, in front of station ; top of west rail________________ 960. 0 

Powder Springs, 2.2 miles north of, 0.3 mile north of milepost 128, in

rock formation on west side of cut; copper bolt stamped "957 MC"_ 956.170 

Powder Springs, in front of station; top of west rail__________ 912. 6 

Sweetwater Creek, center of 130-foot bridge H 133.4; top of west rail. 896. 0 

Austell, in front of station; top of west rail______________ 927. 4 

Austell, W. E. Shelerton's hotel, in north front of building, 6.7 feet

from west corner; bronze tablet stamped " 930 MC "________ 929.185 

Mableton, in front of station; top of south rail_____________ 980. 7 

Nickajack, at road crossing; top of south rail_ _____________ 850. 5 

Starbuck field, road crossing; top of south rail____________ 81.1.6 

Lenox, 0.4 mile west of, 70 feet west of milepost 142, 8 feet south of

south rail, in solid rock; copper bolt stamped " 804 MC "_____ 803. 748 

Lenox, at road crossing; top of south rail_________________ 795.9

ATLANTA QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 33° 30'-34° ; longitude S4°-84° 30'.]

From Oakdale southeast along Southern Ry. to Tunis.

Oakdale, in front of station ; top of south rail______________ 809. 2 

Chattahoochee River bridge H 144.5, at west end of trestle approach ; 

top of south rail________________________________ 794. 3
10 SPIRIT LEVELING IN GEORGIA, 1896 TO 1914.

Payton, 16 feet south of south rail of main track and 12 fe'et west of Feet.

west side of station; iron post stamped " 855 MC "_______ 854. 400 

Ellen N., in front of station; top of south rail______________ 893. 7 

Atlanta, center of Union Station shed ; top of rail___________ 1, 032. 0 

Atlanta, in north newel post of Washington Street entrance of State

capitol; aluminum tablet stamped " 1050 MC "__________ 1, 049. 546 

South Atlanta, road crossing; top of south rail__________ 1, 015. 4 

Constitution, 4 feet south of station signpost, 25 feet south of railroad ; iron post stamped " 847 MoreKead, 1898 "___________ 847. 006 

Norton, opposite signpost; top of south rail__:__________ 815.1 

Henrico, at signpost; top of south rail________________ 862.1 

Conley, top of south rail___________________________ 849. 6 

Ellenwood, 20 feet south of track, 2 feet northwest of station platform ; iron post stamped " 848 Morehead, 1898 "_________ _ 847. 734 

Rex, opposite signboard ; top of west rail ;______________ 781. 4 

Stockbridge, brick post-office building, 18 feet to left of front doorway, 2.5 feet above ground; aluminum tablet stamped "810 Morehead, 1898 " _________________________________ 809. 546 

Tunis, at road crossing; top of west rail_______________ 782.0

McDONOUGH QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 33° 45'-34° ; longitude S4°-84° 35'.]

From Tunis southeast along Southern Ry. to Jenkinsburg.

Flippen, opposite station; top of west rail__________.______ 860,0 

McDonough, granite footstone of stone arch at right of main entrance 

to Henry County courthouse; aluminum tablet stamped " 866 Morehead, 1898 " _______________________________:__ 865. 441 

McDonough, in front of station ; top of west rail_____________ 860. 0 

Locust Grove, 55 feet north of railroad station, 25 feet west of main 

track, 3 feet north of black-oak tree 4 inches in diameter; iron 

post stamped "837 Morehead, 1898"____:_____________ 836.236 

Jenkinsburg, 25 feet west of Southern Ry. station, 20 feet south of 

track; iron post stamped "766 Morehead, 1895"_______ 765.148

JACKSON QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 33° 45'-34° ; longitude 83° 45'-84c .] 

From Jenkinsburg southeast along Southern Ry. to Flovilla.

Jackson, in front of station; top of west rail______________ 696. 5 

Jackson, Butts County courthouse, in sandstone just above water 

table at right of front entrance; aluminum tablet stamped " 727 

Morehead, 1898 "_____________________________ 726. 287 

Flovilla, in front of station; top of west rail______________ 587. 8

FORSYTH QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 33°-33° 15'; longitude 83° 45'-84°.] 

From Cork southeast along Southern Ry. to Dames Ferry.

Cork, 10 feet south of station platform; iron post stamped "546 Morehead, 1898 "_____^_________________:___________ 545. 597 

Berner, in front of station ; top of west rail__________;____ 393. 7
PRECISE LEVELING. 11

Juliette, 88 feet south of station, 15 feet west of center of track, 3 

feet south of milepost 217; iron post stamped "375 Morehead, Feet. 

1898 "_______________________________________ 375. 040

Dames Ferry, 3 feet north of station, 23 feet west of center of track; 

iron post stamped " 347 Morehead, 1898 "_______________ 346. 663

MACON QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 32° 45'-33° ; longitude 83° 30'-83° 45'.] 

From Popes Ferry southeast along Southern Ry. to Macon.

Popes Ferry, in front of station; top of west i-aiU____________ 348. 29 

Holton, 35 feet north of station, 29 feet west of center of track; iron

post stamped "339 Morehead, 1898"_________________ 338.733 

Virgin, road crossing; top of west rail___________________ 328.4 

Virgin, 0.9 mile south of, at milepost 236; top of west rail______ 309. 6 

Macon, United States post-office building at corner of Mulberry and

Third streets, in water table at left of Mulberry Street entrance;

aluminum tablet stamped "334 Morehead, 1898 " l______.______ 33,3.942

Macon, northeast corner of new post-office building; aluminum tablet- 332. 625 

Macon, 0.7 mile south of, at crossing of Central of Georgia Ry. and

Southern Ry.; top of west rail of Southern Ry_______ . 310.3

TOBESOFKEE QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 32° 30'-32° 45'; longitude 83° 30'-S3° 45'.] 

From Reid southeast along Southern Ry. to Adams Park.

Reid, opposite signboard, 40 feet southwest of center of main track; 

iron post stamped " 272 Morehead, 1898 " ______________ 271. 719

Bullards, 2 feet south of south end of platform, 35 feet east of center of main track; iron post stamped "259 Morehead, 1898" __ 258.468

Adams Park, 19 feet east of center of track, 3.5 feet south of platform ; iron post stamped " 259 Morehead, 1898 " __________ 258. 640

COCHRAN QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 32° 15'-32° 30'; longitude 83° 15'-83° 30'.] 

From Adams Park southeast along Southern Ry. to Empire.

Westlake, 33 feet east of center of main track, 2.5 feet south of

station platform; iron post stamped " 234 Morehead, 1898 "____ 234.130 

. McGriff, 12.5 feet west of center of track, 4.5 feet south of pump

house; iron post stamped " 259 Morehead, 1898 "___________ 258. 517

Longstreet, in front of station ; top of rail _ _________ 301. 5

Cochran, 55 feet west of station platform, 33 feet west of center of 

main track, 3 feet north of large telegraph pole; iron post 

stamped "342 Morehead, 1898" ____!_______________ 341.471

Empire, 50 feet north of station platform, 13 feet west of center of 

main track, 4 feet south of post marked " Stop; " iron post stamped 

" 381 Morehead, 1898 "__________________________ 381.170

1 This bench mark was destroyed with building in 1906, and the new one was established In 1907 by precise levels from Holton.
12 SPIRIT LEVELING IF GEOBGIA, 1896 TO 1914.

V

GRESSTON QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 32°-32° 15'; longitude 83° 15'-83° 30'.]- 

At Gresston.

Cresston, 26 feet west of southwest corner of station, 17 feet west of Feet, 

center of track; iron post stamped " 400 Morehead, 1898 "_____ 400. 287

EASTMAN QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 32°-32° 15; longitude 83°-83° 35'.]

From Eastman southeast along Southern Ry. tc Cox.

Eastman, 37 feet north of station, 17 feet west of center of track;

iron post stamped " 357 Morehead, 1898 "_______________ 356. 697 

Godwinsville, 15 feet north of station, 20.5 feet west of center of

main track; iron post stamped " 312 Morehead, 1898 " ______ 311. 460 

Chauncey, 47 feet north of center of main track, 2 feet east of station

platform; iron post stamped " 300 Morehead, 1898 " _______ 299. 294 

Misler, in front of station ; top of west rail_________________ 292. 7 

Cox, in front of station; top of west rail ________________ 286. 8

McRAE QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 32°-32° 15'; longitude 82° 45'-88°.] 

From Cox southeast along Southern Ry. to McRae.

Achord, opposite signboard; top of south rail _______________ 274.1

Achord, opposite signboard near west end of siding, 100 feet south 

of southwest corner of store, 28 feet south of center of main track; 

iron post stamped " 275 Morehead, 1898 "________________ 274. 532

Helena, crossing of Southern Ry. and Georgia & Alabama Ry.; south 

rail of Southern Ry______________________________ 246. 6

McRae, 8 feet east of railway station platform, 1 foot east of telegraph pole and 32 feet south of center of main track; iron post 

stamped " 229 Morehead, 1898 " ____________________ 229. 327

SCOTLAND QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 31° 45'-32° ; longitude 82° 45'-83°.] 

From McRae southeast along Southern Ry. to Towns.

Scotland, 8 inches east of east edge of railway station platform, 35 

feet south of center of main track; iron post stamped " 142 Morehead, 1898 "____________________._____________ 141. 769

Towns, 39 feet south of center of railway station platform, 34 feet 

south of center of main track; iron post stamped "128 Morehead, 

1898 "_______________________________________ 217. 505

LUMBER CITY QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 31° 4o'-32°; longitude 82° 30'-82° 45'.]

From Lumber City southeast along Southern Ry. to Hazlehurst.

Lumber City, 200 feet east of railway station, 52 feet north of center 

of main track, 26 feet southwest of corner of barber shop, 3.5 feet, 

west of chinaberry tree; iron post stamped " 146 Morehead, 1898 "_ 145. 479

Hazlehurst, 30 feet south of center of main track, 2 feet e.ast of railway station platform ; iron post stamped " 256 Morehead, 1898 "__ 255. 640
PRECISE LEVELING. 13

BAXLEY QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 31° 30'-31° 45'; longitude 82° 15'-82° SO'.J

From Hazlehurst southeast along Southern Ry. to Wheaton.

Feet. 

Graham, 9.5 feet west of station, 26 feet south of center of main track,

2.5 feet north of telegraph pole; iron post stamped " 244 Morehead,

1898 "_________ _ ______..__ 243. 894

Pine Grove, 39 feet east of road crossing, 47 feet east of freight platform at station, 16 feet south of center of main track, between two 

posts supporting sign " Pine Grove; " iron post stamped " 229 Morehead, 1898 " ___;_______________________________ 229.116

Baxley, 67 feet east of end of railway station building, 37 feet south 

of center of main track, 4. feet west of telegraph pole; iron post 

stamped " 206 Morehead, 1898 "_____________________ 205. 887

Wheaton, 57 feet northeast of northeast corner of freight platform at 

station, 44 feet south of corner of shanty, 33 feet north of center of 

main track; iron post stamped " 200 Morehead, 1898 "_______ 200.480

SURRENCY QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 31° 30'-31° 45'; longitude S2°-82° 15'.] 

From Surrency southeast along Southern Ry. to Odum.

Surrency, 45 feet south of railway station platform, 37 feet south of 

center of main track; iron post stamped " 187 Morehead, 1898 "__ 186. 429

Brentwood, 54 feet east of freight building and platform at railway 

station, 36 feet north of center of main track, 45 feet south of 

store ;.iron post stamped " 167 Morehead, 1898 "___________ 166. 696

Odum, 78 feet west of station platform, 25.5 feet south of center of 

main track, 43.5 feet north of porch of L. Carter & Bros.' warehouse ; iron post stamped " 155 Morehead, 1898 "__________ 154. 810

JESUP QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 31° 30'-31° 45'; longitude 81° 45'-82°.] 

At Tesup.

.Tesup, 2.5 feet southwest of Southern Ry. 'Station (also station of 

-Atlantic Coast Line), 33 feet northwest of center of main track of 

Atlantic Coast Line; iron post stamped " 99 Morehead, 1898 "___ 99. 496

EVERETT QUADRANGLE. 

[Latitude 31° 15'-31° 30'; longitude 81° 30'-81° 45'.]

From Gardi southeast along Southern Ry. to point 2 miles north of Dock

Junction.

Gardi, 2.5 feet from southeast corner of railway station, 39 feet northeast of center of main track; iron post stamped " 61 Morehead,

1898 "____________ ___________________ 61.341 

Pandarvis, between signboard posts 850 feet south of head block at 

north end of siding, 22 feet northeast of center of main track, 174 

feet south of corner of dwelling house; iron post stamped " 85 Morehead, 1898 "________________.__________________ 85.132 

Mount Pleasant, 95 feet northwest of railway station, 42 feet southwest-of center of main track; iron post stamped "55 Morehead,

1899 "__________-________..__________________ 55. 443
14 SPIRIT LEVELING IN GEORGIA, 1896 TO 1914.

Everett, 29 feet west of railway station, 11.5 feet west of center of 

main track, 109.5 feet northwest of center of crossing of the Southern Ry. and the Atlantic Coast Line R. R., 2.5 feet northwest of tele- Feet, 

graph pole; iron post stamped " 16 Morehead, 1899 "_ 16. 305

Pennick, 160 feet north of head block at south end of siding, 24 feet 

east of center of main track, between posts supporting signboard; 

iron post stamped " 18 Morehead, .1899 "_________ 18. 239

Sterling, in front of station; top of west rail_______ 20. 7

Dock Junction, 2 miles north of, at crossing of the Southern Ry. and 

the Atlanta, Birmingham & Atlantic R. R., 22 feet northeast of center of'-latter's track, 23.5 feet east of center of Southern track; iron 

post stamped " 24 Morehead, 1899 "______________~___ 24. 647

BRUNSWICK QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 31°-31° 15'; longitude 81° 15'-81° 30'.]

At Brunswick.

Brunswick, at southwest corner of Newcastle and Mansfield streets, 

in foundation wall at right of Newcastle Street entrance of city 

hall; aluminum tablet stamped " 10 Morehead, 1899 "_:______ 10. 688

Brunswick, Glauber & Isaac's warehouse, near McCullough's wharf;

 large spike in oak stump under hole made through floor (U. S.

Engineer Corps elevation, 7.662) ____________________ 7.659

Brunswick, 80 feet south of Glauber & Isaac's warehouse, 12 feet 

west of office building, on spike in notch on southwest side of liveoak tree 20 inches in diameter (U. S. Engineer Corps elevation, 

8.572) ____________________^^_____________ ____ 8. 626

Brunswick, McCullough's wharf, 20 feet back from and 16 feet south 

of edge of ballast pile, top of coupling of 1^-inch gas pipe driven in 

ground now about 15 inches above surface (U. S. Engineer Corps 

elevation, 6.922) ______________________________ 6. 871

Brunswick, northeast corner of F and Oglethorpe streets, top of iron 

pipe 1 foot below surface of sidewalk, 1 foot from fence on line of 

Oglethorpe Street; bricks to be removed (U. S. Engineer Corps elevation, 14.432) _______.__ .___ 14. 725

Ringgold quadrangle.

[Latitude 34° 30'-35°; longitude S5°-85° 30'.] 

BADE COUNTY.

The elevation following is a portion of the results of precise levels 

extending from Chattanooga to Nashville, Tenn. The section of 

this line from Chattanooga, Tenn., to Stevenson, Ala., was recovered by the Coast and Geodetic Survey precise levels, the adjustment of which has caused the original elevations by this line at 

Stevenson to be raised 0.157 foot with respect to Chattanooga. The 

remainder of the line to Nashville is a spur. The simultaneous 

double-rod method was used. The leveling was done in 1899 by 

W.W.Gilbert.

From Chattanooga southwest along Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis Ry. to 

Stevenson, Ala. (portion of line).

Hooker, 2.3 miles west of, at west end face of tunnel, south side of Feet, 

track, 4 feet above rails; bronze tablet stamped " 974 "_______ 970. 638
PRIMARY LEVELING. ' 15 

Macon .and Meriwether quadrangles.

BALDWIN, BIBB, AND JONES COUNTIES.

The following are the unadjusted results of a precise line of levels 

run in 1906, beginning at an iron post at Holton station, stamped 

" 339 Morehead, 1898," on the precise line from Atlanta to Brunswick, and running southeast along the Southern Railway to Macon, 

thence northeast along the Georgia Railroad to Milledgeville. The 

elevation of the bench mark at Holton, as determined by the 1912 

adjustment, is accepted as 338.733 feet above mean sea level. The 

total divergence between direct and reverse lines was 0.023 foot in 

a total distance of 39 miles.

MACON QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 32° 45'-33°; longitude 83° SO'-83° 45'.] 

From Holton via Macon to James.

Holton, 35 feet north of station, 29 feet west of center of track; iron Feet.

post stamped " Morehead 339, 1898 "_________________ 338. 733 

Molton, 5.10 miles south of, at road to Macon Gas & Light Co.'s plant,

corner of fence; iron post stamped "310 "________________ 310. 423 

Macon, northeast corner of new post office; aluminum tablet stamped

" 333 "__________________ __________'__ 332. 625 

Macon, 3^65 miles northeast of; west side of track, 4 feet south of

milepost 187; iron post stamped " 351"________________ 351. 206 

Macon & Atlanta Junction, in front of station ; top of rail______ 348. 0 

Macon & Atlanta Junction, 1.83 miles northeast of, 15 feet west of

milepost 72 ; iron post stamped " 467 " ______________ 466. 909 

Roberts, west side of track, 35 leet west of station; iron post

stamped " 539 "____.___________ ____________ 538. 701 

Roberts, 2.36 miles northeast of, west side of track, railroad crossing

south side of highway, 880 feet south of milepost 66; iron post

stamped " 564 "___________ _ _______ 564. 317 

James, in front of station; top of rail _ __________ 490.325 

James, 0.94 mile northeast of, west side of track, milepost 63, top of

aluminum tablet stamped " 486 "____________________ 485. 680

MERIWETHER QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 33°-33° 15'; longitude 83° 15'-83° 30'.1 

From James northeast along Georgia R. R. to Milledgeville.

Haddock, in front of station ; top of rail ^ _ 484.178 

Haddock, Jones County Bank, front face; aluminum tablet stamped

" 499 " __________________ __ 499. 212 

Browns Crossing, in front of station ; top of rail ________ 362. 658 

Browns Crossing, 0.93 mile northeast of, north side of track, milepost

53, top of; aluminum tablet stamped " 337 "______________ 337.142 

Browns Crossing, 3.84 miles northeast of, west side of track, milepost

50, top of; aluminum tablet stamped " 356 "_ _ ____ ___ 355. 582 

State Farm, in front of station ; top of rail _______ 321. 421 

State Farm, 0.84 mile northeast of, 1.5 miles south of Milledgeville,

west side of track, top of milepost 47; aluminum tablet stamped

" 360 " __________________ _________________ 360. 496
16 SPIRIT LEVELING IF GEORGIA, 1896 TO 1914.

PRIMARY LEVELING.

Dahlonega, Dalton, and Ellijay quadrangles.

FANN1N, G1LBIER, HABERSHAM, LUMPKIN, MURRAY, RABUK, TOAVNS, UNION, WHITE, AND

WHTTF1ELD COUNTIES.

The elevations in the following list were determined from connection with precise leveling at Dalton. The leveling was done as 

follows: In Dahlonega and Ellijay quadrangles in 1896 by T. S. 

Manldin, jr.; in Dalton and Ellijay quadrangles in 1900 by W. S. D. 

Moore; and in Ellijay quadrangle in 1907 by W. H. Gray and J. S. 

Martin. The bench marks established in 1896 are stamped with 

figures of elevation which are nearly 33 feet greater than the heights 

now accepted.

DALTON QUADRANGLE (EMBRACING COHUTTA, ENOCH, SPRING PLACE, 

AND TALKING ROCK 15' QUADRANGLES).

[Latitude 34° 30'-35° ; longitude 84° 30'-85°.] 

From Dalton east along highways to Wolf Pen Gap.

Dalton, north side of Cleveland Street entrance to county courthouse, Feet, 

in water table; bronze tablet stamped " 774 M. C."__________ 773. 419

Oran, 1.5 miles east of, 0.5 mile east of Federal road, on north edge 

of road, in limestone; bronze tablet stamped " 800 Atlanta "____ 799. 213

Hassler Mill, 1 mile northeast of, 1.5 miles east of junction of Dalton 

road with Westfield pike, 0.1 mile north of John Gregory's residence, west edge of road, in limestone; bronze tablet stamped " 919 

Atlanta "______.. ___________________________ 918.195

Conasauga, on south side of road opposite John McClurd's store, in 

sandstone; bronze tablet stamped " 1518 Atlanta "__________ 1, 517. 225

Wolf Pen Gap___________________________:_____ 1, 924

ELUJAY QUADRANGLE (EMBRACING BLUE RIDGE, CARTECAY, HEMP, 

AND RANDA 15' QUADRANGLES).

[Latitude 34° 30'-35° ; longitude 84°-84° 30'.]

From Wolf Pen Gap east along highways to Cherry Log, thence northeast along 

Louisville & Nashville R. R. to Mineral Bluff.

Ellijay, 6 miles north of, 0.5 mile north of road leading to Wolf Pen 

Gap, 100 feet east of branch flowing south and 500 feet east of William Harper's residence, in rock north of road; bronze tablet 

stamped " 1739 Atlanta "_________________________ 1,737. 552

Blue Ridge, in southeast corner of front wall of Boling & Crawford's 

store; bronze tablet stamped "1751 Atlanta"____________ 1,718.219

Toccoa River railroad bridge, top of pier at south end; marked point 

on marble block ______________________________ 1, 548. 02

Cole Crossing, 250 feet west of track, north of road, in ledge of slate 

rock; copper bolt stamped " 1702 " __________________ 1, 669. 541

From Mineral Bluff southeast along highway to Morganton, thence west to

Blue Ridge.

Mineral Bluff, 0.5 mile east of, in ledge of slate on left of road, 225 

feet east of Burrell's blacksmith shop; hole_____________ 1, 611. 532

Morganton, grove opposite Baptist Church; copper bolt stamped 

" 1839 " ____ _____________ 1, 806. 223
PRIMARY LEVELING. 17

From Morganton east along highway to Young Cane, thence southwest to Dick, 

thence north to Morganton.

Feet.

Brackett's store, opposite church near store, southwest of aucl 110 

feet from intersection of roads; copper bolt stamped " 1906 " 1, 873. 209

Hemptown Gap, at summit, 65 feet southwest of nail in. root of whiteoak tree on right of road ; copper bolt stamped " 2211"______ 2,178.122

Young Cane, at side of Butt's store; iron post stamped " 1966 "___ 1, 933. 037

Skeenah Gap, at summit dwelling, in large rock in lane to left; copper'bolt stamped "2388"___________________ _ 2,355.577

Cochraus, 0.5 mile west of, in rock at north edge of road; copper 

bolt stamped " 1887 Ft."_________________________ 1, 853. 887

Wilscot, 0.3 mile southeast of, rock on right of road near spring, in 

rocky ledge above river; copper bolt stamped " 1859 "________ 1, 826. 439

Morgauton, fork of road near William Woody's house, in large rock: 

copper bolt stamped " U. S. G. S. 1981 Ft. B. M."__________ 1, 947. 821

From Young Cane southeast along highway to Mulky Gap, thence south to 

Cavender Bridge, thence west to Dial.

Mulky Gap, 200 yards north of summit, in large rock on left of road;

copper bolt stamped " 2760 "_____________________^ 2, 727. 753 

Cavender Bridge over Toccoa River, near north end, in large rock;

copper bolt stamped " 2095 "_______________________ 2, 062. 207

From Toccoa River road south up Rock Creek road toward Argo.

Argo, 2 miles north of, at crossing of Rock Creek, in rock on left edge 

of road ; copper bolt stamped " 2199 "__________________ 2,166.834

From Cavender Bridge south along highway to Dahlonega.

Gaddistown. 0.5 mile south of, across road from Anderson & Jones's 

. store at road forks, in large rock; copper plug stamped " U. S. G. S.

2152 Ft. B. M."_________________________________ 2,119.15 

Cooper Gap, summit of, 175 feet to left of road, in field; copper bolt

stamped " 2861" _ _ ____________________ 2, 828.194 

Two Run, 2 miles southeast of, in large quart/ rock on right of road

about 700 feet beyond fork of Narrow Gauge and Dahlonega roads;

copper bolt stamped " 1632 "___________j.__________ 1, 599. 230 

Jay, under west end of bridge across Etowah River, in rock; copper

bolt stamped " U. S. G. S. B..M. 1360 Ft."_______________ 1, 327. 801

From Blairsville northwest along highway to Culberson, N. C.

Ivylog Church, at Murphy-Culberson road fork; iron post stamped

"1949 " _ __ _______________ 1, 915. 851

Cnlbersou, N. C., 1.5 miles southeast of, in rock at crossing of creek 

on right of road, about 700 feet beyond stream; copper bolt 

stamped " 1617 " _ _______________________ 1, 534. 546

From Blue Ridge north along Louisville & Nashville R. R, to McCays (douhlerun line).

Curtis, 2 miles south of, at right of railroad, on rock ledge; aluminum

tablet stamped " 1533 "_________________________ 1, 533. 074 

25070° Bull. 635 16 2
18 SPIRIT LEVELING IN GEORGIA, 1896 TO 1914.

Galloway, 1,800 feet north of, 110 feet south of Cattle Gap, in rock Feet.

east of railroad; aluminum tablet stamped " 1512 "________.. 1, 511.923 

Kyle, 2 miles north of, railroad bridge across Toccoa River, north

end of east abutment, fifth course of stone in abutment, east side; 

. aluminum tablet stamped " 1472" (elevation possibly plus or

minus 1 foot in error)_1___ _ __ . 1, 471. 344

DAHLONEGA QUADRANGLE. 

[Latitude 34° 30'-35°; longitude 83° 30'-84e .]

From Blairsville southeast along highway to Tesnatee Gap, thence southwest to

Dahlonega.

Blairsville, in foundation wall at northwest corner of county court- Feet. 

house; bronze tablet stamped " 1892 Atlanta "___________ 1,891. 536

Choestoe, 0.5 mile northwest of, 300 feet east of Southern mill, in 

ledge of rock south of road; bronze tablet stamped " 1913 Atlanta "_____________________________________ 1, 911. 837

Tesnatee Gap, at summit of mountain, 10 feet west of road; bronze 

tablet stamped " 3138 Atlanta "_____________________ 3,137. 442

Willow, 3 miles north of, 400 feet west of ford of Chestatee River, 

15 feet west of center of road; bronze tablet stamped " 1529 

Atlanta " ___________-_________________________________ 1, 528. 649

Porter' Springs, 3.5 miles south of, 0.5 mile south of road fork, 500 

feet south of crossing of branch, west of road, in sandstone; bronze 

tablet stamped " 1581 Atlanta "____________________ 1, 579.855

Dahlonega, North Georgia Agricultural College, in south wall of west

L of main building; aluminum tablet stamped " 1484 Atlanta "__ 1, 483.188

From point near Loudsville southeast along highway to Cleveland, thence northeast to Robertstown, thence southeast to Clarkesville.

Loudsville, 1 mile southeast of post office, 950 feet south of crossroads, west of road, in sandstone; bronze tablet stamped " 1597 

Atlanta "_____________________________________ 1, 596. 459

Cleveland, in east front at southeast corner of county courthouse; 

aluminum tablet stamped " 1571 Atlanta "______________ 1, 570. 562

Nacoochee, 200 feet west of ford to Chattahoochee River, in ledge of 

rock 6 feet above surface of road; aluminum tablet stamped " 1349 

Atlanta "___________________________________ 1, 348. 269

Robertstown, 500 feet south of road fork, 200 feet east of creek, in 

large bowlder ; bronze tablet stamped " 1468 Atlanta "_______ 1, 466. 775

Pole, 0.6 mile west of, 0.2 mile east of Cleveland road, north of road, 

in sandstone; bronze tablet stamped " 1415 Atlanta "________ 1,413. 666

Clarkesville, north side of east entrance to county courthouse; aluminum tablet stamped " 1372 Atlanta "__________________ 1,371. 991

From Cleveland southeast along highway to View, thence northeast to Clarkesville.

Benefit, 1 mile northwest of, 2.5 miles southeast of Cleveland, north 

of road, in rock ledge; bronze tablet stamped " 1476 Atlanta "___ 1, 475.362

Mossy Creek, 1.25 miles east of, 400 feet east of branch flowing northeast, 60 feet north of road, in stone; bronze tablet stamped " 1330 

Atlanta "______ ____ _________________ 1, 329. 558

Demorest, step at entrance to bank; top of southwest corner_____ 1, 349.17 

From Demorest south along highway and Tallulah Falls Ry. to Cornelia.

Cornelia, at southwest corner of King & Seller's store; bronze tablet 

stamped " 1522 Atlanta "_________________________ 1, 521. 391
PRIMARY LEVELING. 19

From Clarkesville north along highway via Soque to Burton, thence west via 

Hiwassee to Blairsville.

Bowden's mills, 5 miles north of Clarkesville, 500 feet north of road,

at edge of creek bed, opposite north end of wool carder building; Feet.

bronze tablet stamped " 1370 Atlanta "__________ 1, 370. 561 

Soque, 0.25 mile north of, on right bank of Soque River, 70 feet above

ford, in rock; bronze tablet stamped " 1585 Atlanta "________ 1, 585. 650 

Burton, 2 miles south of, 200 feet south of Moccasin Creek ford, west

of road, in rock; bronze tablet stamped " 1784 Atlanta "_ ____ 1, 783. 917 

Burton, 1,000 feet north of, 400 feet south of road fork, between road

and river, in rock; bronze tablet stamped "1795 Atlanta" __ 1,795.140 

Dick Creek Gap, 100 feet west of summit, 50 feet south of road, in

rock; bronze tablet stamped " 2668 Atlanta "_____________ 2, 668. 324 

A'isage, 1 mile east of, at point where road crosses bend in Hightower

Creek, 50 feet west of upper crossing, in rock; bronze tablet

stamped " 2067 Atlanta "_______________________ 2,067.822 

Hiwassee, 3.5 miles southeast of, at fork of Unicoi Gap road, north of

Clayton road, opposite end of bridge, in rock; bronze tablet

stamped " 1914 Atlanta "________________________ 1, 914. 265 

Hiwassee, at northwest corner of front vestibule of county court

house; aluminum tablet stamped "1984 Atlanta"_..________ 1,983.634 

Hiwassee, 4.5 miles west of, 2,000 feet east of road fork to Warne, at

top of bank south of road, in bowlder; bronze tablet stamped

" 1948 Atlanta " ________________________________ 1, 947. 835 

Young Harris, in College Chapel, front wall near southeast corner;

bronze tablet stamped " 1928 Atlanta "________________ 1, 928. 416

From Soque north on Nacoochee road (spur line).

Soque, 2.5 miles north of, 800 feet.west of fork of Nacoochee and 

Clayton roads, 70 feet west of Spring branch, north of road, in 

rock; bronze tablet stamped " 1694 Atlanta "____________ 1, 694. 049

From Hiwassee south along highway to Mountain Scene (spur line).

Mountain Scene, 2 miles south of, 1,000 feet south of Crossing of 

Center Creek, west of road, in rock; bronze tablet stamped " 2188 

Atlanta"___ _ __________________ 2,187. 547

Cartecay, Cohutta, Enoch, Spring Place, Talking Rock, and Waleska quadrangles. 

61LMEU, GORDON^ MURRAY, AND PICKENS COUNTIES.

The elevations in the following list were determined by primarv 

leveling, and accord with Bulletin 441 and the 1912 adjustment.

The leveling was done in Enoch and Spring Place quadrangles, in 

1914, by H. S. Senseney, in Cartecay, Cohutta, and Waleska quadrangles, in 1914, by K. W. Trimble, and in Talking Rock quadrangle, in 1914. by Senseney and Trimble. Leveling was-also done 

in Cohutta and Spring Place quadrangles, in 1911, by C. W. Arnold, but the closure error was excessive.
20 SPIRIT LEVELING IN GEORGIA, 1896 TO 1914. 

CARTECAY QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 34° 30'-34° 45'; longitude 84° 15'-84° 30'.]

From Tioga north along Louisville & Nashville R. R. to Ellijay, thence to point

1 mile west.

Feet.

Tioga, opposite signboard " Tioga " ; top of rail______________ 1, 201.1

Tioga, 1.1 miles north of, 30 feet west of Louisville & Nashville R. R., 

in base of telegraph pole; copper nail, marked " 1275.5 b. in."___ 1, 287. 06

Ellijay, 4.1 miles south of, 12 feet south of point of frog of Ella Gap 

siding, 9 feet east of Louisville & Nashville R. R., in sandstone 

ledge; bronze tablet stamped "1368"________________ 1,369.754

Ellijay, 2.9 miles south of, 30 feet west of Louisville & Nashville 

R. R., in base of telegraph pole; copper nail marked " 1258.7 

b. m."______________________________________ 1, 270. 24

Ellijay, 1.4 miles south of, 100 feet south of grade crossing, 30 feet 

west of Louisville & Nashville R. R., in base of telegraph pole; copper nail marked " 1247.8 b. m."______________________ 1, 259. 35

Ellijay, 150 feet northeast of Louisville & Nashville R. R. station, in 

lower bench of concrete retaining wall, east side of steps to terrace 

of Marble Terrace Hotel; bronze tablet stamped " 1275 "_____ 1, 276. 272

Ellijay, Gilmer County courthouse, on west end of center marble step 

to south entrance; chiseled square___________________ 1,290.92

Ellijay, 0.9 mile west of, 20 feet north of highway, in root of pine

tree; copper nail marked " 1573.9 b. m."_________________ 1, 572. 38

COHUTTA QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 34° 45'-35° ; longitude 84° 30'-S4° 45'.]

Ollie, 0.7 mile north of post office, 270 feet north of grist mill, 8 feet 

west of highway, on sandstone ledge; chiseled square marked 

" B. M."_____________________________________ 1, 590. 32

Conasauga, 40 feet east of old store and post office, 75 feet north of 

road fork, in sandstone ledge; bronze tablet stamped " 1518 "___ 1, 517.225

From Conasauga north along highway to point on Jacks River 4 miles north of 

Sassafras Gap. (Excessive error distributed in this line.)

Ellijay, 10 miles northwest of, opposite store where Conasauga post 

office formerly was, in outcrop ledge; bronze tablet stamped " 1518 

Atlanta " _______'_________^__________'________ 1, 517. 225

Ellijay, 10 miles northwest of, northeast of road forks, west side of 

road, on rock bowlder; chiseled square, marked " B. M. 1652 "_!_ 1, 652.17

Ellijay, 8.5 miles northwest of, 30 feet northeast of road forks, 80 feet 

northeast of house, in root of sycamore tree, marked " B. M. 1564 " ; 

nail____ : _ ______________ 1, 564.13

Ellijay, 8 miles northwest of, 0.5 mile east of Mountaintown Creek, 

in rock ledge north of road; aluminum tablet stamped " 3655 "__ 1, 654. 537

Ellijay, 7.5 miles northwest of, at top of hill, 4 feet south of road, in 

root of p'ine tree, marked " B. M. 1965 " : nail_____________ 1, 965.19

Ellijay, 7 miles northwest of, at road forks, 150 feet northwest of 

sdioolhouse, 10 feet south of road, in .root of \thite-oak tree, 

marked " B. M. 1775"; nail_________________________ .1,774.93
PRIMARY LEVELING. 21

Ell ijay, 8 miles north of, 300 feet south of house, south of road, in Feet.

rock ledge; aluminum tablet stamped " 1765 "___________ 1,764.741 

Ellijay, 10 miles north of, 20 feet north of stream crossing, 120 feet

northeast of house, in root of walnut tree, marked " B. M. 1S43 ";

nail______________________________________ 1, 843.44 

Ellijay, 11 miles north of, 0.75 mile south of Sassafras Gap, 300 feet

southwest of house, east side of road; point on rock marked " B. M.

2522 " ___: _________________._________________ 2, 522. 39 

Ellijay, 12 miles north of, in Sassafras Gap, 50 feet west of trail, in

large bowlder ; aluminum tablet stamped " 3140 "__________ 3,140. 566 

Ellijay, 13 miles north of, 10 feet northeast of road forks, 600 fee't

east of house, in root of chestnut stump, marked " B. M. 2?41";

nail________________________________________ 2, 740. 76 

Ellijay, 15 miles north of, east side of road; point on rock, marked

" B. M. 2522 "_________________________________ 2, 522. 52 

Ellijay, 16 miles north of, 0.5 mile south of church, 0.25 mile north of

road forks, O at mouth of West Fork of Jacks River, in rock ledge;

aluminum tablet stamped " 2477 "_____!__i__________ 2, 477. 530

From point on Jacks River 4 miles north of Sassafras Gap north along Jacks 

River to Alaculsy, thence west along highway to Cisco, thence south along 

Louisville & Nashville R. R. to point 1.7 miles north of Eton. (Excessive ( 

closure error distributed in this line.)

Alaculsy, 16 miles southeast of, 3 feet east of road, 400 feet south 

of drain, in outcrop rock; aluminum tablet stamped " 2407 "___ 2, 406. 604

Alaculsy, 15.3 miles southeast of, west of road, on rock ledge; 

chiseled square, marked " B. M. 2318 "________________ 2, 317. 96

Alaculsy, 14.6 miles southeast of, 100 feet east of Jacks River, opposite small drain, .5 feet east of road, in large bowlder; aluminum 

tablet stamped " 2047 "_________________________ 2, 046. 541

Alaculsy, 13.2 miles southeast of, east bank of Jacks River, 10. feet 

north of road crossing, 450 feet south of bridge over river; chiseled 

square on large bowlder, marked " B. M. 1948 "___________ 1, 947. 47

Alaculsy, 12.8 miles southeast of, 30 feet west of .Jacks River, on 

large bowlder; chiseled square, marked " B. M. 1893"______ 1; 892. 55

Alaculsy, 11.7 miles southeast of, 6 feet east, of Jacks River, on outcrop rock; chiseled square, marked " B. M. 1773 "_________ 1, 772. 62

Alaculsy, 11.2 miles southeast of, 15 feet east of Jacks River, in rock 

ledge; aluminum tablet stamped "1733"_____'_______'___ 1,732.660

Alaculsy, 10.2 miles southeast of, west of road, on rock ledge; chiseled square, marked " B. M. 1711"____________________ 1,710.39

Alaculsy, 9 miles southeast of, at Beech Bottom, 40 feet east of 

stream crossing, 15 feet north of road, in root of small pine tree 

marked " B. M. 1549"; nail__________.____________ 1,548.27

Alaculsy, 7.7 miles southeast of, 2 feet north of road, in outcrop 

rock; aluminum tablet stamped " 1723 "_________________ 1, 722. 337

Alaculsy, 5.5 miles southeast of, 8 feet north of road, in root of apple 

tree, marked " B. M. 1432 " ; nail__________'__________ 1, 431. 67

Alaculsy, 3.4 miles east of, south side of road, on rock at bend; 

aluminum tablet stamped " 1513 "_____________________ 1, 513. 295

Alaculsy, 0.2 mile east of, 30 feet southwest of ford across Jacks 

River, 15 feet east of road; chiseled square on large bowlder,
22 SPIRIT LEVELING IN GEOKGIA, 1896 TO 1914.

Alaculsy, 1.5 miles east of, 10 feet east of road forks, 250 feet south Feet.

of railroad; chiseled square on bowlder, marked " B. M. 1003 "_ 1,003.28 

Alaculsy, 0.2 mile east of, 30 feet southwest of ford, across Jacks

Eiver, 15 feet east of road; chiseled square on large bowlder,

marked "B. M. 956"__.________________________ 955.68 

Alaculsy, near, 70 feet east of wagon bridge over Conasauga River;

nail in small walnut tree (U. S. Corps of Engineers' bench mark). 978.62 

Doogan, 1.1 miles east of, 40 feet west of wagon bridge over Conasauga River, 20 feet south of road, in outcrop rock; bronze tablet

stamped v" 983 " _______________________________ 982. 412 

Doogan, 30 feet north of, in small oak tree root; nail, marked

" B. M. 1069 "_________________________________ 1, 069. 23 

Cisco, 4.8 miles east of, north side of road; chiseled square on large

bowlder, marked " B. M. 1072 "_____________________ 1, 071. 98 

Cisco, 3.2 miles east of, 60 feet southwest of house, 10 feet south of

road, in outcrop of rock; bronze tablet stamped " 1267 "______ 1,267. 274 

Cisco, 2.2 miles east of, 50 feet west of road forks, at top of hill;

chiseled square on rock ledge, marked " B. M. 1111"________ 1, 111. 31 

Cisco, 1 mile east of, at road forks, 10 feet southeast of, 100 feet

southeast of schoolhouse, in root of oak stump, marked " B. M.

948 " ; nail _________________________________ 947. 83 

* Cisco, 300 feet south of station, in east end of concrete culvert of

Louisville & Nashville R. R.; bronze tablet stamped " 828 "___:_ 827. 926 

Fairy, 1.6 miles north of, 400 feet north of deep cut on Louisville &

Nashville R. R., on west end of concrete culvert; chiseled square

marked " B. M. 860"______.._____________________ 860.08 

Fairy, 0.3 mile north of, in southeast corner of east end of concrete

culvert of Louisville & Nashville R. R.; bronze tablet stamped

" 822 " _______________________________________ 822. 348 

Crandall, 3.2 miles north of, on west end of concrete culvert of

Louisville & Nashville R. R.; chiseled square, marked " B. M. 805 "_ 805. 26 

Crandall, 1.7 miles north of, in east pier of Louisville & Nashville

bridge 14, over Sumac Creek; bronze tablet stamped " 781"___ 780. 445

Crandall, 0.3 mile south of, 30 feet north of wagon bridge over

Louisville & Nashville R. R.; top of switch bolt marked " B.

M. 828 "_____________________________________ 827. 92

Eton, 1.7 miles north of, west side of track; top of bolt in cattle guard 

over concrete viaduct, marked " B. M. 792 "_____________. 792. 00

ENOCH QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 34° 30'-34° 45'; longitude 84° 45'-85°.] 

Near Chatsworth on Louisville & Nashville R. R.

Chatsworth, 1.5 miles south of, west end of culvert; bronze tablet 

stamped " 719 "________________. ______- ______ 719. 012

Chatsworth, 2.6 miles south of, 25 feet north of road crossing, in mile 

post marked " L 381 E 47 " ; spike, painted " U. S. B. M. 729 ". 728. 44
PRIMARY LEVELING. ' 23, 

SPRING PLACE QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 34° 45'-35° ; longitude 84° 45'-85°.] 

From Eton southeast along Louisville & Nashville R. R. to Chatsworth.

Eton, 0.5 mile nortli of, east end ot concrete culvert of Louisville Feet.

& Nashville R. R.; aluminum tablet stamped " 754 "_________ 753. 930 

Eton, in front of station ; top of east rail_________________ 734. 9 

Eton, 1 mile south of, west end of culvert; chiseled square painted

" 718 " _________________..___________________ 718.16 

Eton, 2.3 miles south of, 500 feet north of bridge over railroad, east

end of culvert; chiseled square, painted " U. S. 752 "_______ 752. 36 

Eton, 3 miles south of, west end of culvert; bronze tablet stamped

" 755 " _______________..______..______________ 755. 28 

Chatsworth, in front of station ; top of west rail____________ 728. 8 

Chatsworth, road crossing south of station, at northeast corner, in

telephone pole; spike painted " U. S. B. M. 725 "________ 725.00

[Latitude 34° 45'-35° ; longitude 84° 45'-S5°.]

From point 1.5 miles east of Oran and 0.5 mile south of Federal road north 

along Louisville & Nashville R. R. to point 0.5 mile north of Eton. (An 

excessive closure error has been distributed in this line.)

Chatsworth, 2 miles northeast of, 0.5 mile east of Federal road, in 

limestone ledge; shank of bronze tablet_______________ 799.213

Eton, 2 miles south of, 600 feet south of bridge over Louisville & 

Nashville II. R., on southwest corner of concrete culvert; chiseled 

square marked " B. M. 740 "_______________________ 739. 50

Eton, 1 mile south of, west of track, on west end of culvert; chiseled

square marked " B. M. 718 "________________________ 718.16

Eton, 0.5 mile north of, east end of concrete culvert of Louisville & 

Nashville R. R.; aluminum tablet stamped " 754 "__________ 753. 930

TALKING ROCK QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 34° 30'-34° 45'; longitude 84° 30'-84° 45'.]

From point near Chatsworth along Louisville & Nashville R. R. southeast to 

Carters, thence south to Ranger.

Chatsworth, 4.2 miles south of, 50 feet northwest of road crossing, in

telephone pole; spike, painted " U. S. B. M. 751"__________ 750. 99 

Ramhurst, in front of station ; top of west rail________,____ 766. 89 

Ramhurst, west end of north abutment of railroad bridge over Rock

Creek; bronze tablet stamped "763 "__________________ 762. 817 

Ramhurst, 1.4 miles south of, west end of south abutment of trestle

over the Federal road; chiseled square, painted " U. S. 749 "___ 749. 60 

Ramhurst, 2.6 miles south of, east end of north abutment of trestle;

chiseled square, painted " U. S. 712 "_________________ 711. 95 

Coniston, 100 feet north of station. 50 feet west- of track, in limestone

outcrop; bronze tablet stamped "705"________________ 705.046 

Coniston, ift front of station ; top of east rail_______________ 70.1. 7
24 SPIRIT LEVELING IN" GEORGIA, 1896 TO 1914.

Coniston, 1.4 miles south of, 50 feet northwest of road crossing, in Feet.

telephone pole; spike, painted " U. S. 693 "_____________- 693. 20 

Coniston, 2.7 miles south of, west end of south abutment of railroad

bridge over the Coosawattee River; chiseled square, painted

" 693.8 " _______________________:_____________ 694. 05 

Coniston, 2.7 miles south of, east end of south abutment of railroad

bridge over the Coosawattee River ; bronze tablet stamped " 694 "_ 694. 074 

Oakman, 1.7 miles north of, in top of northeast corner of concrete

undergrade bridge; bronze tablet stamped " 715 "___________ 714.878 

Oakman, 0.3 mile north of, on top of northeast corner of concrete

undergrade bridge; bronze tablet marked "738.8 B. M."______ 739.00 

Oakman, Louisville & Nashville R. R. station, opposite; top of rail 735.2 

Oakman, 0.8 mile south of, on north end of west concrete head to

culvert over small stream; chiseled square, marked " 728.1 B. M."_ 728. 34 

Ranger, 2.9 miles north of, 12 feet west of Louisville & Nashville

R. R. in south'end of west concrete head to culvert over small

stream ; bronze tablet stamped " 760 "_________________ 759. 971 

R anger, 1.6 miles north of, on north end of west 'concrete culvert

head ; chiseled square, marked " 759.8 B. M."____________ 759. 93 

Ranger, 0.3 mile north of, 60 feet north of milepost 398, on north end

of east concrete culvert head; chisel mark, marked " 741.8 B. M."_ 741. 96 

Ranger, opposite Louisville & Nashville R. R. station ; top of rail_ 749. 3

From Carters northeast along highway to point near Ellijay.

Carters, 1.1 miles north of, 25 feet south of forks of roads, in root of 

tree; copper nail with washer______________________ 714.17

Carters, 2.4 miles northeast of, 0.6 mile east of the Federal road, on 

road to Ellijay, south side of, on ledge; chiseled square, painted 

" U. S. 876 "___________________________________ 875. 69

Carters, 3.5 miles northeast of, south side of road, in outcrop; bronze 

tablet stamped " 1148 "_____________'.___________________ 1,147. 762

Carters, 4.8 miles northeast of, at forks of roads, in root of tree; 

copper nail with washer______:__________________ 1, 372. 62

Tailscreek, 3.7 miles southwest of post office, 50 feet southwest of the

intersection of the " Spring Place-Ellijay " road, and the road to

Carters, in root of tree; copper nail with washer__________ 1,218. 38 

Tailscreek, 2.5 miles southwest of post office, 400 feet west of forks

of roads, north side of road, in outcrop; bronze tablet stamped

" 1299 " ___________________________________ 1, 298. 986 

Tailscreek, 1.3 miles southwest of post office, west side of road, on

outcrop; chiseled square, painted " U. S. B. M. 1375 "________ 1, 374. 98 

Tailscreek, 250 feet north of post office, east side of road, in root of

tree; copper nail with, washer, stamped " U. S. G. S. B. M."__:__ 1, 407.04 

Tailscreek, 1.1 miles east of post office, south side of road, in root of

stump; copper nail with washer, stamped " U. S. G. S. B. M."___ 1, 484. 02 

Tailscreek, 1.4 miles east of post office, 60 feet west of Tailscreek,

north side of road, on ledge; chiseled square, painted " U. S. 1345 "_ 1, 345. 32 

Tailscreek, 1.4 miles east of post office, 30 feet west of ford of

Trailscreek, in center of creek, in ledge; bronze tablet stamped

" 1337 "____________L________________________ 1, 337. 086 

Tailscreek, 3 miles east of post office, 50 feet east of Elder's store,

north side of road, on outcrop; chiseled square, painted " U.S.B.M.

1467 "_______________________________________ 1, 466. 65
PEIMAEY LEVELING. 25

Tailscreek, 4.3 miles east of post office, about 0.5 mile west of 

Roosevelt post office at forks of roads, on outcrop; chiseled square, Feet. 

painted " U.S. 1516.5 "__________________________ I, 516. 35

Roosevelt, 0.3 mile north of post office, 200 feet southeast of church, 

in northeast corner of road fork, in base of black-oak tree; copper 

nail, marked "1453.3 B.M."________________________ 1,454.82

Roosevelt, 1.1 miles east of post office, 7 feet north of highway, on 

sandstone ledge; chiseled square, marked " 1329.1 B.M."______ 1, 330. 53

Roosevelt, 2.3 miles east of post office, 120 feet east of road fork, 10 

feet south of highway, in quartz ledge; bronze tablet stamped 

'"149S "_____________________________________ 1, 499. 826

Ellijay, 2.1 miles west of, 20 feet south of highway, 10 feet east 

of corner fence post, in root of black-oak tree; copper nail, marked 

" 1650.7 B.M."_________________________________ 1, 649.16

From point near Roosevelt northwest along highway to Ollie.

Roosevelt, 1 mile north of post office, 120 feet north of road fork, 5 

feet east of highway, in quartz ledge; bronze tablet stamped 

" 1564 "_____________________________________ 1, 565. 339

Roosevelt, 1.8 miles north of post office, 220 feet west of road fork,

7 feet south of highway, in root of large oak tree; nail marked 

" 1587.8 B.M."_________________________________ 1, 589. 31 

Roosevelt, 2.9 miles north of post office, 40 feet east of road fork,

8 feet north of highway; chiseled square on sandstone ledge,

marked "1407.4 B.M."_________________________ 1,408.85

Roosevelt, 3.7 miles north of post office, 100 feet east of road fork, 8 

feet north of highway, in sandstone ledge; bronze tablet stamped 

" 1360 "_____________________________________ 1, 361. 401

Ollie, 2 miles south of post office, 7 feet north of angle in highway; 

chiseled square on sandstone ledge, marked " 14.47.8 B.M."_____ 1, 450. 32

Ollie, 0.9 mile south of post office, 180 feet east of stream crossing, 

15 feet north-of highway, in root of black-oak.tree; copper nail, 

marked " 1485.2 B.M."__________________________ 1, 487. 69

Ollie, 35 feet east of post-office building and store, 40 feet northeast 

of road fork, in sandstone ledge ; bronze tablet stamped " 1506 "__ 1, 507. 388

From point near Carters along highway southeast to Talking Rock, thence north 

along Louisville & Nashville R. R. to Tioga.

Carters, 1.5 miles southeast of, 20 feet north of highway; top of 

marble land monument inscribed 24-D and 2-S on south side; 

marked " 703.3 B.M."____________________________ 703. 55

Carters, 3.1 miles southeast of, 12 feet southwest of road fork, in 

base of oak tree; copper nail marked " 699.3 B.M."________ 699. 50

Carters, 3.9 miles southeast of, 10 feet north of highway, 15 feet 

north of stream, in sandstone ledge; bronze tablet stamped "764" 764.258

Carters, 5.5 miles southeast of, 120 feet west of road fork, 20 feet 

north of highway; copper nail in root of oak tree, marked "1137.8 

B.M."_______________________ ___________________ 1,138. 02

Carters, 6.8 miles southeast of, 50 feet east of small stream, 7 feet 

north of highway; chisel mark on sandstone ledge, marked "1000.1 

B.M."______________-._______________________ 1, 000. 42

Carters, 8.1 miles southeast of, 0.4 mile west of Franklin Pierce residence, 5 feet north of highway, in sandstone ledge; bronze tablet 

stamped " 1046 "________________________________ 1, 046.160
26 ' SPIRIT LEVELING IN GEORGIA, 1896 TO 1914.

Blaine, 3.4 miles northwest of post office, 300 feet west of Ball Creek 

Church, 12^feet north of highway; copper nail in base of oak tree, Feet, 

marked, " 1164.7 B.M."__________________________ 1,165.11

Blaine, 2.3 miles northwest of post office, 16 feet north of highway; 

copper nail in root of oak tree, marked " 1185.7 B.M."_______ 1,186.16

Blaine, 1.5 miles northwest of post office, 15 feet north of north end 

of highway bridge over Talking Rock Creek, in granite ledge; 

bronze tablet stamped " 975 "______________________ 975.153

Blaine, in southeast corner of crossroads; copper nail in base of blackoak tree, marked "1134.4 B.M."____________________ 1,134.82

Talking Rock, 2.4 miles west of, in northwest corner of road fork;

copper nail in base of telephone pole, marked " 1051.4 B. M."_;___ 1,051. 84

Talking Rock, 1.2 miles west of, 10 feet south of highway; copper

nail in root of oak tree, marked " 1072.7 B. M."___:_:_____ 1, 073.14

Talking Rock, 10 feet north of west entrance of Warlick House, 

0.4 feet west of property line, in concrete sidewalk; bronze tablet 

stamped " 1085 "______________________________ 1, 085. 345

Talking Rock, 1 mile north of, 40 feet north of milepost 424, 9 feet 

west of railroad; chiseled square on sandstone ledge, marked 

" 1055.7 B.M."_________________________________ 1, 056.15

Cams Mill, grade crossing; top of rail___________________ 1,065.8

Cams Mill, 0.2 mile north of, in west end of south wooden abutment 

to railroad bridge over Talona Creek; copper nail, marked "1075.0 

B.M."___________L ________________________________________ 1, 070. 48

Cams Mill, 1 mile north of, 170 feet south of grade crossing, 7 feet 

west of Louisville & Nashville R. R., in sandstone ledge; bronze 

tablet stamped " 1089 "__________________________ 1,089. 339

Whitestone. opposite Louisville & Nashville R. R. station ; top of rail- 1,106. 6

Whitestone, 0.1 mile north of, 30 feet west of Louisville & Nashville 

R. R.; copper nail in base of telegraph pole, marked " 1108.8 B.M." 1,109.16

Whitestone. 1 mile north of, 50 feet south of grade crossing, 30 feet 

west of Louisville & Nashville R. R.; copper nail in base of tfelegraph pole, marked " 1132.4 B. M."__________________ 1,132. 86

Talona, 0.5 mile south of, on wooden bridge 102; copper nail in top of 

west end of south abutment, marked " 1154.9 B.M."_ __ 1,155.40

Talona, 65 feet southeast of grade crossing, 35 feet southwest of 

store building, in sandstone ledge; bronze tablet, stamped " 1166 "_ 1,166. 241

Tioga, 0.2 mile south of, on wooden bridge 101; copper nail in top of

west end of south abutment, marked "1188.3 B.M."________ 1,188.80

WALESKA QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 34° 15'-34° 30'; longitude 84° 30'-84° 45'.] 

From Fairmount north along Louisville & Nashville R. R. to Ranger.

Fairmount, in south side of west end of Bank of Fairmount, 300 feet

north of crossroads; aluminum tablet stamped " 757 Adj. 1903 "_ 757. 557

Fairmount, 1.1 miles north of, 200 feet north of grade crossing, 12 feet 

west of Louisville & Nashville R. R.; chiseled square on limestone 

ledge, marked "737 B. M."________________________ 727.16

Fairmount, 2.4 miles north of, in top of north end of west concrete 

culvert head, 14 feet west of Louisville & Nashville R. R.; chiseled 

square, marked " 728.5 B. M."______________________ 718. 58

Ranger, 1.3 miles south of, 15 feet west of Louisville & Nashville 

R. R., in top of north end of concrete culvert head; bronze tablet 

stamped " 717 "_______________________________ 717. 498
PBIMARY LEVELING. 27 

Acworth, Adairsville, Stilesboro, and Waleska quadrangles.

BABTOW, CHEBOKEE, COBI5, GOBDON, PAULDING, AND PICKENS COUNTIES.

The elevations in the following list were determined by extensions 

from Eockmart and Brasswell on the precise-level line along the 

Southern Railway. The leveling was done as follows: In Acworth, 

Adairsville, Stilesboro, and Waleska quadrangles in 1903 by B. J. 

Green and in 1905 by W. R. Winstead; in Acworth and Stilesboro 

quadrangles in 1906 by H. W. Hills.

STILESBORO QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 34 e -34° 15'; longitude 84° 45'-S5°.] 

From Stilesboro south to Brasswell.

Stilesboro, 3.8 miles southwest of, 5 yards northeast of road forks, 

100 yards west of house on Brasswell road ; iron post stamped " 727 Feet. 

Adj. 1906 "________-________- - - 726. 995

Stilesboro, 7.65 miles southwest of, on Brasswell road, 5 yards northeast of road fork east; iron post stamped " 1101 Adj. 1906 " 1,100. 976

From Acworth southwest to Brasswell.1

Acworth, 6.5 miles southwest of, 0.5 mile south of Crowville, 10 yards

north of road forks; iron post stamped " 979 Adj. 1906 "______ 980. 242

Acworth, 10.25 miles southwest of, 3.25 miles south of Crowville, 14 

miles from Yorkville, southwest of road at forks, iron post stamped 

" 1031 Adj. 1906 "______________________________ 1, 032. 580

Acworth, 14.5 miles southwest of, 12 miles south of Cartersville, on 

main Cartersville-Dallas road, at Huntsville settlement, on Burnt 

Hickory Ridge, in triangle plot west of road at intersection with 

Stilesboro road ; iron post stamped " 1059 Adj. 1906 "________ 1, 059. 800

Acworth, 18 miles southwest of, on Brasswell road at intersection 

with Stilesboro road, in triangular plot southwest of road; iron 

post stamped " 844 Adj. 1906 "_____________________ 885.196

From Rockmart along Seaboard Air Line Ry. to Cartersville.

Stilesboro, 400 feet northwest of station, at southwest corner of foundation of M. E. Church ; aluminum tablet stamped " 741 Adj. 1903 "_ 741. 205

Cartersville, 4.4 miles west of; in northeast corner of east abutment of 

bridge over Etowah River; aluminum tablet stamped " 680 Adj. 

1903 " ________________________r______________ 680. 489

Oartersville, main entrance to courthouse, on top of coping of west 

wing wall; bronze tablet stamped " 787 Atlanta "_____1___ 786. 690

From Cartersville southeast along highways to Emerson.

Emerson, 500 feet north of station, at north end of west side of railroad culvert; chiseled square______________________ 824.39

From Cartersville northwest along railroad to Cassville. thence west along 

highway to Kingston.

Rogers, in northeast corner of Mr. Hay's yard, 60 feet east of railroad ; iron post stamped " 727 Adj. 1903 "_______________ 726. 918 

Cass, 300 feet southeast of station; top of west rail of main track__ 750. 8

1 The error In this line ( 1.247) Is excessive; an arbitrary adjustment of 1 foot was 

made at first part of line.
28 SPIRIT LEVELING IN GEORGIA, 1896 TO 1914.

Cassville, 0.4 mile south of, southeast angle of road forks, northeast Feet, 

corner of Baptist Church yard ; iron post stamped " 821 Adj. 1903 "_ 820. 791

Cassville, 3.2 miles west of, opposite road fork to north, 10 feet 

south of road, in front of small house; iron post stamped " 752 

Adj. 1903 "_________________.._______________ __ 752.134

Kingston, south rail of main line of Nashville, Chattanooga & St.

Louis Ry., in front of station________________________ 697. 5

Kingston, 600 feet west of station, in southwest corner of front face 

of Southern Bell Telephone & Telegraph Co. exchange; aluminum 

tablet stamped " 699 Adj. 1903 "_________:___________________ 698. 594

ADAIRSVILLE QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 34° 15'-34° 30'; longitude 84° 45'-85°.]

From Kingston north to Fergusson crossroads.

Cement, 125 feet north of switch, at second-class road crossing; top 

of west rail________________________________ 672. 0

Cement, 30 feet north of mail rack, in northwest corner of west abutment of railroad culvert; aluminum tablet stamped "672 Adj. 

1903 " _______________ ______________________ 672.104

Halls, 150 feet north of station; top of west rail of main track___ 773. 6

Halls, 1,250 feet north of station, in northwest corner of west abutment of. railroad culvert; aluminum tablet stamped "778 Adj. 

1903 " ________________________________________ 777. 941

Adairsville, in north front face of hotel Midway, 8 feet east of main 

entrance; aluminum tablet stamped " 713 Adj. 1903 "________ 713. 365

Adairsville, 2.3 miles north of, 200 feet north of small stream, 100 

feet north of road fork to east, 100 feet west of two houses, 600 feet 

west of Mart King's house, 20 feet .east of road, in top of large 

rock ; aluminum tablet stamped " 673 Adj. 1903 "___________ 673. 294

From Fergusson crossroads east 3 miles, thence south to Cassville.

Fergusson crossroads, in south chimney of Mr. Fergusson's house;

aluminum'tablet stamped "682 Adj. 1903"_____._________ 682.156 

Fergusson crossroads, 3.1 miles east of, in soutlieast angle of road

forks ; iron post stamped " 813 Adj. 1903 "________________ 813. 377 

Folsom, in front of white house, 10 feet south of road, in southwest

angle of road forks; iron post stamped " 802 Adj. 1903 "______ 802. 722 

Folsom, 3.2 miles south of, 107 feet south of Green schoolhouse, 250 

feet north of J. M. Green's house, 10 feet west of road, in top of 

large rock ; aluminum tablet stamped " 909 Adj. 1903 "________ 908. 840 

Cassville, 4 miles north of, 400 feet north of Oakdale schoolhouse, top 

of hill at second-class crossroads, 5 feet south of mail box; iron 

post stamped " 903 Adj. 1903 "_______________________ 903. 3S3

From point east of Fergusson crossroads north to Farmville, thence east to

Fairmount.

Farmville, in south side of west chimney of G. W. Stewart's house;

aluminum tablet stamped " 735 Adj. 1903 "__________:___ 735. 383 

Sonora, southeast angle of crossroads, top of hill, in northwest corner

of yard ; iron post stamped " 731 Adj. 1903 "______________ 730. 939 

Sonora, 3.2 miles east of, 100 feet north of small stream, 60 feet

northwest of spring at road fork to left; iron post stamped " 729

Adj. 1903 "________:__________________________ 728. 781
PRIMARY LEVELING. 29 

ACWORTH QUADRANGLE.

(Latitude 34°-34° 15; longitude 84° 30'-S4" 45'.] 

From Emerson southeast via Allatoona and north via Webster Ferry to Corbin.

Allatoona, Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis Ry. water tank, on top Feet.

of east foundation pier ; bronze tablet stamped " 866 Atlanta "__ 865. 877 

Corbiu, at road intersection; iron post stamped " 1046 Atlanta "___ 1, 045. 855

From Sutallee southeast to Woodstock, thence west to Acworth, thence northwest to Allatoona.

Sutallee, in southeast angle of crossroads, opposite store; iron post 

stamped " 1110 Adj. 1903 "_________________________ 1,110. 271

Etowah River, in large rock at south end of steel bridge; aluminum 

tablet stamped "822 Adj. 1903"______._____________ 821.865

Woodstock, 6.5 miles northwest of, 0.4 mile south of Putnam ford, 

in large rock 6 feet west of road; aluminum tablet stamped " 836 

Adj. 1903"_________________________________ 835.983

Woodstock, 200 feet south of station, in south wall of building belonging to Perkinson, McAfee & Latimer, 21 inches west of southeast corner ; aluminum tablet stamped " 967 Adj. 1903 "______ 967. 549

Woodstock, 3.7 miles southwest of, at foot of hill 600 feet east of 

Noonday Creek Bridge, 8 feet north of road, in large rock; aluminum tablet stamped " 899 Adj. 1903 "________________ 899. 291

Acworth, 2.9 miles east of, 0.3 mile'southeast of Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis Ry. milepost C. 106 A. 32, in center of west 

abutment of culvert over small stream; aluminum tablet stamped 

" 972 Adj. 1903 "________________________________ 972. 471

Acworth, 100 feet south of west end of station, at northeast corner 

of drug store; aluminum tablet stamped "912 Adj. 1903"_____ 911.765

Acworth,, 4 miles north of, in northeast corner of north abutment of 

railroad bridge 375 over Allatooua Creek; aluminum tablet 

stamped "862 Adj. 1903"______________________ __ 862.180

Allatoona, 300 feet north of station, in southeast corner of northeast 

pier of water tank; bronze tablet stamped " 866 Atlanta "_____ 865. 877

From Acworth southwest to Brasswell (part of line).

Acworth, 3.25 miles southwest of, at intersection of Crowville and 

Roxana roads, 20 yards south of house of E. W. Brooks; iron post 

stamped " 933 Adj. 1906 "_________________________ 934. 008

WALESKA QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 34° 15'-34° 30'; longitude 84° 30'-84° 45'.] 

From Corbin, northwest to White, thence southwest to Cartersville.

White, at northeast corner outside of J. E. AVhite's yard; iron post

stamped " 841 Atlanta "_________________________ 841. 603

From White north along highway via Pine Log to Fairmount.

Pine Log, in dwelling yard of William Roberts, north side of gate;

iron post stamped " 870 Atlanta"___ -______________ 869.751 

Fairmount, 5.3 miles south of, northeast angle of road forks, in north

side of large rock; aluminum tablet stamped " 823 Adj. 1903 "__ 823.439
30 SPIRIT LEVELING. IN GEORGIA, 1896 TO 1914.

Fail-mount, in south side of west end of bank of Fairmount, 300 

feet north of crossroads; aluminum tablet stamped " 757 Adj. Feet. 

1903 " __________________ _ ____________________________ 757. 557

Fairmount, 2 miles west of, 100 feet south of house to left, in large 

rock; aluminum tablet stamped " 707 Adj. 1903 ''..__________ 707. 529

From Fairmount east along highway to Jerusalem, thence to Sutallee.

Fairmount, 3.6 miles northeast of, at top of hill, 20 feet north of road, 

in large soapstone; aluminum tablet stamped " 1061 Adj. 1903 "_ 1,060. 970

Jerusalem, northwest corner of church; aluminum tablet stamped 

" 1216 Adj. 1903 "__i__________________________ 1,216. 645

Jerusalem, 3.75 miles south of, northwest angle of road forks, 30 feet 

west of old courthouse, 4 feet west of sycamore tree; iron post 

stamped " 971 Adj. 1903 "________________________ 971. 589

Waleska, 2.9 miles north of, opposite road fork to northwest, 15 feet 

east of road; iron post stamped " 1115 Adj. 1903 "__________ 1,115. 08S

Waleska, in second pillar at west side of south side of chapel of Reinha'rdt Military College; aluminum tablet stamped " 1153 Adj. 1903 "_ 1,153. 543

Waleska, 3.6 miles south of, at south angle of old road fork to southeast, top of hill; iron post stamped " 1122 Adj. 1903 "________ 1,120. 900

Moores Mills, 780 feet west of former post office, east of Shoal Creek, 

100 feet south of bridge, on top of large rock; aluminum tablet 

stamped " 894 Adj. 1903 " ________________________ 894. 491

Rome and Wedowee quadrangles. , 

CAKBOLL, CHATTOOGA, FLOID, HEARD, POLK, AND TBOUP COUNTIES.

The elevations in the following list were determined by extension 

from a bench mark at Rome recovered by the precise-level line from 

Morehead City, N. C., to Brunswick, Ga. A connection was obtained 

at Lag-range in Wedowee quadrangle with levels extended from 

McDonough and Macon, but an excessive closure error was allowed 

to stand because there were not sufficient data to effect a reliable 

readjustment.

The leveling in Rome quadrangle was done in 1896 by J. A. 

McDonough; in Wedowee quadrangle in 1899 by W. S. D. Moore. 

The standard bench marks set in 1896 in Rome quadrangle, based on 

a- railroad elevation at Rome, are stamped with figures of elevation 

mostly 15 feet too high.

ROME QUADRANGLE. 

[Latitude 34°-34° 30'; longitude 85°-85° 30'.J

At Rome.

Rome, Second Avenue Bridge crossing Oostanaula River; zero of 

gage established by U. S. Engineer Corps (Engineer Corps old Feet, 

elevation 576.41)._______________________ _ 561.47

Rome, in coping of steps on north side of post-office building; bronze

tablet stamped " 627 "__.._________________________ 612. 623 

East Rome, in front of station; top of rail- 609. 5

From Rome northwest along highway via Crystal Springs to Summerville. 

Rome, 3.5 miles north of, in W. L. Aycock's front yard, 100 feet south 

of his blacksmith shop,. on east side of road at road forks; iron 

post stamped " 636 "___ _____ ____ _ 621. 042
PRIMARY LEVELING. 31

Armuchee, John W. Selman's front yard, 20 feet southeast of house; Feet, 

iron post stamped " 632 "___:_____________________ 617. 213

Kartah, northwest corner of J. M. Kendrick's front yard; iron post 

stamped " 702 "_______________________________ 687.171

Sumrnerville, at southeast corner of county courthouse; bronze tablet stamped " 668 "______________________________ 653. 077

From Rome west along Central of Georgia Ry. to Lavender, thence northeast 

along highway to Crystal Springs.

Lavender, near station and west of schoolhouse, east side of J. F.

Maple's yard, near front gate; iron post stamped " 697 "_____ 682. 765 

Fouche, in southwest corner of front yard of G. W. Milum; iron post

stamped " 742 "________________________________ 726. 626 

Crystal Springs, 1 mile south of, at crossing of Texas Valley road and

road across Lavender Mountain from Crystal Springs to Home, in

east side of W. T. Freeman's front yard; iron post stamped " 660 "_ 665. 491

From Lavender north along Central of Georgia Ry. via Holland's store to

Summerville.

Tulip (post office at Sprite switch), west side of gate in J. P. Bonshilon's front yard ; iron post stamped " 710 "_____________ 694. 862

Lyerly, northwest corner of A. McLeocl's front yard, on main Summerville road; iron post stamped " 658 " _ ___________ 642. 607

From Summerville west along highway to Alpine.

Raccoon Creek Ford, 0.5 mile west of, at crossroad; iron post 

stamped " 681"_____1_______________________ 666.130

Alpine, in southwest angle of crossroads, 75 feet from large oak tree; 

iron post stamped " 783 "_____ _ _______________ 768. 588

From Forney, Ala., east to Cave Spring.

Cave Spring, 1.5 miles west of, 100 feet west of branch, between 

Lumpkin's house and graveyard, in limestone ledge north of road; 

copper bolt stamped " 694 "_______ ______________ 679. 390

From Rome along highway south and west via Sixmile and Briscoe to Cave 

Spring, thence north to Lavender.

Sixmile, in D. B. Sanders's front yard, north of house, near fence; 

iron post stamped " 713 "_____ __ _________ 698. 477

Sixmile, 4 miles south of, on Rome-Cedartown road, in front of J. F. 

Anglin's house; iron post stamped " 858 " ___ 843.107

Cedartown, 3 miles northeast of, on middle Rome road, in Mrs. M. E. 

Lawson's yard; iron post stamped " 907 " _ ______ 892. 470

Cave Spring, 5.5 miles southeast of, in R. A. Ray's front yard, between corner of house and corner of yard on east; iron post 

stamped " 770 "___________ _ - - ______ 755. 326

Cave Spring, Deaf and Dumb Institute, in wall near corner stone of 

building, 1.3 feet above outer brick of trimming course; bronze 

tablet stamped " 664 "_______ _ _ _ ______ 649. 742

Foster Mills, 0.8 mile north of, 300 feet no'rth of summit of hill, in 

rock on east side of road; copper bolt stamped " 630 U. S. G. S."._ 615.224
32 SPIRIT LEVELING. IN.GEORGIA, 1896 TO 1914. 

From Livingston west to Anniedello (single spur line).

Anniedelle, 3.5 miles west of Livingston, \n corner of yard of San- Feet, 

ford's house; iron post stamped " 610 "_____;__________ 595.134

WEDOWEE QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 33°-33° 30'; longitude 85°-85° 30'.]

From Finley, Ala., along highway to Antioch, thence via McGee Bridge to

Lagrange.

Antiocli, in southeast angle of crossroads; iron post stamped " 744 

Anniston" __________________________________ 743. 710

McGee Bridge, in south pier of bridge over Chattahoochee River, 

iu west face of southwest corner; bronze tablet stamped " 591 

Anniston "________.____..______________________ 590. 680

Lagrange, in north face of new county courthouse, in coping of 

foundation; aluminum tablet________________.._____ 788.797

From Lagrange north along highway via Franklin to Roopville, thence west to

Graham.

Wares, in northwest angle of crossroads; iron post stamped " 751 Anniston " _____________________________________ 750. 60S

Philpots Ferry, 1.2 miles north of, 50 feet northeast of east end of 

bridge over New River; iron post stamped " 625 Anuiston "____ 624. 783

Franklin, in east face of northeast corner of county court-house;

aluminum tablet stamped " 695 Anniston "_______________ 694. 742

Franklin, 3.2 miles southwest of, at Hillabahatchee Creek, 2 feet 

west of south end of bridge; iron post stamped " 637 Anniston "__ 636. $52

Franklin, 3 miles north of, at Humphrey's mill, 2 feet east of north 

end of bridge over Centralhatchee Creek; iron post stamped " 648 

Auniston " ____________________________.-______ 647. 514

Oentralhatchee, 2 miles southeast of, at junction of road from Centralhatchee with Five Notch road; iron post stamped " 672 Anniston " _________________'. _________________.________ 671.134

Centralhatchee, in forks of road opposite cotton gin; iron post

stamped " 848 Anniston "____________________________ 847. 941 

Roopville, on east side of street, 200 feet south of road leading west;

iron post stamped "1253 Anniston"___________________ 1,252.671 

Graham, 2.5 miles northeast of, at junction of Mclntosh road with

Bowdon-Wedowee road ; iron post stamped " 961 Anniston "____ 960. 634

From Roopville east 3 miles to Star Point schoolhouse (spur line).

Star Point schoolhouse, 300 feet south of, in angle of crossroads; iron 

post stamped " 1074 Anniston "__________.___________ 1, 073. 274

Columbus, Fayetteville, Fort Valley, Macon, McDonough, Opelika, Paschal, 

Reynolds, Talbotton, Tobesofkee, and Zebulon quadrangles.

BIBB, CIIATTAHOOCHEE, CHAWFORD, HARRIS, HENRY, HOUSTON, MERIWETHER, MUSCOGEE, 

PIKE, SPALDING, TALBOT, TAYLOR, AND TROOP COUNTIES.

The elevations in the following list were determined by extensions 

from Macon and McDonough on the precise-level line from Atlanta
PRIMARY LEVELING. 35

to Brunswick. The leveling was done as follows: In Talbotton 

quadrangle in 1905 by Carroll Caldwell, W. N. Franklin, and F. L. 

Foust; in Fayetteville, McDonough, Zebulon, and Opelika quadrangles in 1905 by Foust; in Paschal, Reynolds, Fort Valley, and 

Macon quadrangles in 1905 by Caldwell; and in Columbus quadrangle in 1905 by Caldwell, and in 1907 by J. B. Metcalfe, jr.

MCDONOUGH QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 33° 15'-33° 30'; longitude 84°-8-l° 15'.] 

From McDonough southwest along Southern Ry. to Towalaga.

McDonough, in granite footstone of stone arch, at right of main entrance to county courthouse; aluminum tablet stamped " 866 Moor- Feet, 

head, 1898 "_____..__________________________ 865. 441

McDonough, 3.9 miles south of, 600 feet north of milepost 185, in 

south chimney of residence of S. G. Gardiner; aluminum tablet* 

stamped " 883 Adj. 1903 "____________ ___________ 882. 897

Greenwood, 25 feet west of main track, in south brick foundation of 

station; aluminum tablet stamped " 859 Adj. 1903 "_________ 859. 018

Luella, in front of station; top of rail ___ _____ 859.9

Luella 100 feet west of station, 200 feet south of post office, in southeast corner of Bailey's brick warehouse; aluminum tablet stamped 

" 866 Adj. 1903 "_________._____________________ 865. 652

Towalaga, in front of station ; top of east rail ___ _____ 742. 8

Towalaga, 0.7 mile south of, 200 feet south of milepost 11, 1,000 feet 

south of house on hill, in southeast corner of culvert; aluminum 

tablet stamped " 712 Adj. 1903 "_____________________ 712. 534

FAYETTEVILLE QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 33° 15'-33° 30'; longitude 84° 15'-84° 30'.]

At Experiment.

Experiment, in front of station; main track, top of east rail_____ 941. 6 

Experiment, 350 feet west of station, 50 feet west of post office, in 

small brick monument; aluminum tablet stamped " 946 Adj. 1903 " 946. 205

ZEBULON QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 33°-33° 15'; longitude 84° 45'-85°.] 

From Griffin along Southern Ry. to Molena.

Griffin, in front of station ; top of rail___ ________________ 961.9

Griffin, in front face at northwest corner of county courthouse; 

aluminum tablet stamped " 969 Adj. 1903 "____________^__ 969. 373

Rover, 600 feet northeast of station, 300 feet west of railway, in east 

chimney of G. C. Gaisert's house; aluminum tablet stamped " 977 

Adj. 1903 "___________________________________ 977. 460

Rover, in front of station, main track; top of west rail________ 972. 4

25070° Bull. 635 16 3
34 SPIRIT LEVELING IN GEORGIA, 1896 TO 1914.

Williamson, 275 feet east of Southern Ry., northwest of railway 

crossing, in south chimney of residence of J. M. Thompson; alunii- Feet, 

num tablet stamped " 922 Adj. 1903 "_________________ 921. 727

Reidsboro, in front of station, main track; top of east rail______ 903. 3

Jolly, 300 feet northeast of station, 200 feet northeast of post office, 

in granite foundation of south chimney of small house of R. U. 

Hale; aluminum tablet stamped " 881 Adj. 1903 "__________ 881. 498

Concord, 250 feet east of station, 300 feet east of post office, at crossing of county road anrl main street, at southwest corner of Dr. 

Mallory's drug store; aluminum tablet stamped " 815 Adj. 1903 "__ 815. 366

Neal, in front of station; top of west rail__ ___ __ __ 813. 5

Neal, 200 feet west of station, 200 feet north of post office, in foundation of chimney of residence of G. J. Williamson; aluminum tablet 

stamped " 819 Adj. 1903 "________.___-___________ 819. 279

Molena, 300 feet northeast of station, 100 feet east of railway, in 

southwest corner of Molena warehouse; aluminum tablet stamped 

" 776 Adj. 1903 "_______________.._______________ 776. 603

TALBOTTON QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 32° 30'-33°.; longitude 84° 30'-S5°.] 

From Molena southwest along Southern Ry. to Ellerslie.

Molena, 2.3 miles south of, southeast pedestal of bridge over Flint

River ; aluminum tablet stamped " 679 Adj. 1903 "__________ 679. 569

Woodbury, 0.3 mile south of station, at road crossing; iron post 

stamped "780 Adj. 1903"__________________________ 780.480

Raleigh, in front of station; top of rail _____ _____ 754. 4

Bullochville, in north wall of brick storehouse of B. F. Bulloch, postoffice building; aluminum tablet-^_____________________ 929.664

Nebula, in front of station; top of rail.__________________ 1,026.4

Shiloh, in first pillar east of southwest corner pillar under platform 

to station; aluminum tablet_______._________________ 905. 523

Oak Mountain station (Cleola post office), 75 feet west of railroad, 

100 feet southwest of station; iron post stamped " Prim. Trav. Sta. 

No. 11 " .. .. ___..__________ 675. 985

Waverly Hall, in east edge of north wall of large brick storehouse, 

occupied by I. H. Pitts & Bro.; aluminum tablet__________ 728.897

Ellerslie, 30 feet north of stone house of R. F. Carter & Son, 10 feet 

west of public highway, 100 feet east of station; iron post____ 716.160

From Woodsbury west along Macon & Birmingham Ry. to Harris.

Snelson. road crossing at flag station ; top of rail_____________ 8£4. 9

Snelson, 0.5 mile west of crossing, 10 feet south of track, on embankment in cut, large bowlder; aluminum tablet_____________ 889. 273

Harris, in northwest corner of intersection of the Macon & Birmingham and the Central of Georgia railroads; iron post________ 884.004

Harris, grade crossing of railroad; top of rail__:___________ 884.0

From Harris southwest along Central of Georgia Ry. to Columbus.

Crowders flag station, at road crossing; top of east rail________ 937.6 

Stinson, in pillar under south side of passenger station; aluminum 

tablet _ _______^________ 859.827
PRIMARY LEVELING. 35

White Sulphur Springs, in Hotel Meriwether, in west chimney; Feet, 

aluminum tablet____________._________________ 789. 600

Cameo, in foundation to section house in northwest corner of road

crossing; aluminum tablet_________________________ 831.125

Chipley, 100 feet south of station, northeast corner of court to Commercial Hotel; iron post__________________________ 922.469

Tiptop, in northeast corner of yard to residence of ft. M. .Wall, on 

south side of highway 75 feet west of track; iron post_______ 1, 036. 973

Hamilton, north side of public square, 200 feet north of courthouse, 

50 feet southwest of west edge of Robertson Hotel, 200 feet east of 

railroad crossing; iron post stamped " 778 Adj. 1903 "________ 777. 395

Kingsboro, just north of switch ; top of east rail at road crossing__ 605. 9

Cataula, 4 miles north of, in north pier of railroad bridge over Mulberry Creek ; aluminum tablet stamped " 562 Adj. 1903 "______ 561. 737

Cataula, 10 feet south of station ; top of east rail____________ 692. 7

Cataula, 200 feet SQiitheast of station, 175 feet south of post office, 

5 feet northwest of house of J. W. Thompson; iron post stamped 

"700 Adj. 1903".________________________..___ 699.454

Mobley, 200 feet north of switch stand ; top of east rail________ 654. 4

Fortson, 75 feet south of station, 15 feet east of Fortson's store, 100 

feet west of track, 50 feet south of highway, 2 feet south of plank 

fence; iron post stamped "519 Adj. 1903"______________ 518.842

Nankipooh, 40 feet west of track, 10 feet east of southeast corner of

small storehouse ; iron post stamped " 504 Adj. 1903 "________ 504.138

From Paschal west along Central of Georgia By. to Schatulga.

Geneva, in chimney in west side of hotel called Morris House;

aluminum tablet stamped " 581 Adj. 1903 "__:___________ 580.757 

Juniper, in brick wall at rear of station; aluminum tablet stamped

" 422 Adj. 1903 '"_____.._________________________ 421. 380 

Box Springs, in foundation 3 feet to right of signal window, near en-.

trance; aluminum tablet stamped " 364 Adj. 1903 "___.._____ 363. 940 

Box Springs, 3 miles southwest of, in top of culvert south of track;

aluminum tablet stamped " 366 Adj. 1903 "______________ 366. 214 

Upatoi, in south corner of station, in brick foundation; aluminum

tablet stamped " 418 Adj. 1903 "______________________ 417. 812 

Upatoi, 3 miles southwest of, on top of small culvert south of track;

aluminum tablet stamped " 430 Adj. 1903 "______________ 429. 558 

Commonwealth, 2.9 miles southwest of, at road crossing 20 feet north

of track, 30 feet east of road; iron post stamped " Prim. Trav. Sta.

No. 2, 346 Adj. 1903 "____________________________ 345. 373

From Cataula east along highways via Ellerslie and Baughville to Talbotton, 

thence southeast along railroad to Paschal.

Ellerslie, 5.3 miles east of, north edge of road, opposite small white 

dwelling occupied by D. U. Biggs; iron post________ ____ 749. 649

Newry (former post office), in southwest corner of yard at Hendrick 

residence north of road ; iron post______________ 828.158

OPELIKA QUADRANGLE. 

[Latitude 32° 30'-33° ; longitude 85°-85° 30'.]

From Newry to Lagrange.

Lagrange, 4 miles southeast of, at southwest abutment of bridge over 

Long Cane Creek; aluminum tablet-____________ _ 659.430
36 SPIRIT LEVELING IN GEORGIA, 1896 TO 1914.

From Mountain Hill north along highway to Jones Crossroads, thence northwest 

to Gabbettville, thence northeast to Lagrange.

Mountain Hill, 1.2 miles north of, on long hill, 50 feet north of road, 

in front face of south chimney of J. W. Cline's residence; aluminum Feet, 

tablet stamped " 779 Adj. 1903 "____________________ 778.892

Whitesville, 200 feet south of former post office, 50 feet west of store 

at crossroads; iron pos't stamped " 735 Adj. 1903. Prim. Trav. Sta. 

No. 13 "___________________________________ 734. 381

Jones Crossroads, 750 feet south of former Paulina post office, at foot 

of short hill, at road forks, 100 feet east of road, in chimney of 

H. P. Studivant's house; aluminum tablet stamped " 801 Adj. 

1903 "____________________________________^ 800. 228

Janes Crossroads, 3 miles northwest of Alfred's bridge over Flat 

Shoal Creek, in southeast corner of east pedestal; aluminum tablet 

stamped " 613 Adj. 1903 "________________________ 612.289

Gabbetville, 100 feet south of station, 100 feet east of posj office, in 

front face of brick warehouse; aluminum tablet stamped " 606 

Adj. 1903 "___________________________________ 605. 417

Cannonville, 3.3 miles northeast of, 700 feet north of highway crossing, in southeast culvert over small stream; aluminum tablet 

stamped " 648 Adj. 1903 "_________________________ 647. 426

From Mountain Hill south along highways (double-rodded spur line).

Mountain Hill, 3.1 miles south of, 200 feet north of road forks, in 

north chimney of residence of I. U. Nicks; aluminum tablet 

stamped " 566 Adj. 1903 "___________________^_____ 565. 289

Mountain Hill, 7 miles south of, in northeast corner of north abutment of covered bridge over Mulberry Creek; tablet stamped " 490 

Adj. 1903 "___________________________________ 489. 217

From Gabbettville southwest to West Point.

West Point, west end of Western Ry. of Alabama bridge over Chattahoochee River, on north end of granite pier; bronze tablet stamped 

" 573 Anniston "______________________________ 573. 423

West Point, in northwest corner of freight station, in twelfth layer 

of brick from bottom, 1.6 feet south of north end; aluminum 

tablet stamped " 570 Adj. 1903 "_____________________ 570. 503

Baughville, in flat edge of rock under stone chimney to H. W. Baldwin's store (former post office) ; aluminum tablet__________ 759. 776

Baughville, 3.9 miles north of, south edge of road, 2 feet southwest 

of post to mail box, on property of B. F. Childre; iron post_____ 660. 319

Talbotton, 10 feet north of southeast corner of courthouse; iron post_ 725. 587

From Talbotton north along highways via Pleasant Hill to Bullochville.

Talbotton, 2.5 miles north of, southwest corner of abutment of bridge 

over Edwards Creek; bronze tablet___________________ 536. 084

Belleview, at residence of J. H. Bryan, in northeast corner of yard; 

iron post stamped " Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 7 "______________ 747. 460

Belleview, 3.2 miles northeast of, 1,000 feet west of residence of the 

widow Owen, in triangle at road forks to south, on rock; alumi- 730. 650 

num tablet___________ '. . ,- 730.650
PRIMARY LEVELING. 37

Evans Chapel, 1,500 feet west of, in west chimney of Franklin Acacl- Feet.

emy; aluminum tablet _________________________ 789. 492 

Chalybeate, 250 feet northwest of post office and store, at house of

J. D. Nelson, east edge of road; iron post stamped " Prim. Trav.

Sta. No. 9 "_________________________________ 791. 221

From Shiloh east along public highway (spur line, checked).

Shiloh, 2 miles east of, 200 feet east of crossroads, 15 feet north of 

edge of road; iron post__________________________ 866. 740

From Hamilton west and north along public roads via Copeland and Troup factory to Newry.

Hamilton, 3.5 miles southwest of, 250 feet southeast of house of Virgil 

Hudson (colored), property owned by John Hudson (white) ; iron 

post______________________________________ 659.161

Hamilton, 9.5 miles west of, 0.3 mile north of five points crossroads, 

10 feet off east edge of road to northeast, at summit of ridge, in 

rock; bronze tablet______________________________ 853.249

Copeland, 2.6 miles northeast of, 40 feet southeast of intersection of

roads, northwest of Hopewell Church ; iron post___________ 840. 800

Smiths Mill, on Turkey Creek, 300 feet south of, in stone foundation of chimney of house of the late West Smith, occupied by W. L. 

Blythe ; aluminum tablet______________________-___ 710. 041

Troup factory (old site), 75 feet off north edge of road, 200 feet east 

of covered bridge over Flatshoal Creek, on embankment, large 

bowlder; aluminum tablet_________:_____________ 676.273

Ursula, 0.8 mile northeast of ^former post office, at junction of public 

roads, 40 feet off south edge of east-west road, 200 feet southwest 

of residence of John Smith; iron post____ _____ _ 819. 234

MACON QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 32° 45'-33°; longitude 83° 30'-83° 45'.] 

From Macon south along Central of Georgia By. to Rutland.

Macon, post office at corner of Mulberry and Third streets, in water 

table at left of Mulberry Street entrance; aluminum tablet stamped 

" 334 Morehead, 1898 "_______'________ _______ 333. 942

Macon, 5.5 miles south of, in south abutment, at west corner of railroad bridge crossing Rock Creek; aluminum tablet stamped " 283 

Adj. 1903 " ___________________________________ 283. 291

TOBESOFKEE QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 32° 30'-32° 45'; longitude 83° 30'-S3° 45'.] 

From Rutland southwest along Central of Georgia Ry. to Echeconnee.

Rutland, road crossing at north side of station; top of rail_____ 341. 2 

Walden, road crossing at station ; top of east rail____________ 368. 4 

Echeconnee, in north pillar of A. S. J. Taylor's store; aluminum 

tablet stamped " 314 Adj. 1903 "____________________ 314. 292
38 SPIRIT LEVELING IN GEORGIA, 1896 TO 1914. 

FORT VALLEY QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 32° 30'-32° 45'; longitude 83° 45'-S4°.J

From Byron southwest along Central of Georgia Ry. to Everett.

Byron, in southwest corner of station; aluminum tablet stamped " 506 Feet. 

Adj. 1903 "___________________________________ 505. 885

Powersville, in water tank in front of station; aluminum tablet 

stamped " 382 Adj. 1903 " ________________________ 382. 037

Ohio siding, 1.3 rniles southwest of, in top stone of rock culvert crossing Mossy Creek; aluminum tablet stamped " 374 Adj. 1903 "___ 374.127

Fort Valley, in east, side of Harris Hotel, 30 feet south of front 

entrance, 50 feet west of track; aluminum tablet stamped " 524 

Adj. 1903 "___________________________________ 524. 010

Fort Valley, 3.3 miles southwest of, in northwest pier of section 

foreman's house; aluminum tablet stamped " 498 Adj. 1903 "___ 497. 881

Everett station, at southeast corner M. M. Sanford's store, north of

track; aluminum tablet stamped "377 Adj. 1.903"_________ 377.325

REYNOLDS QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 32° 30'-32° 45'; longitude 84°-84° 15'.] 

From Everett west along Central of Georgia Ry. to Reynolds.

Everett, 3 miles southwest of, in top of northeast pier of railroad

bridge over Flint River; aluminum tablet stamped " 319 Adj.

1903 "_______1______________________________ 318. 907 

Reynolds station, in northeast corner of Rick Bros, store, 100 feet

south of track ; aluminum tablet, stamped " 435 Adj. 1903 "_____ 434. 450 

Reynolds, 3.6 miles southwest of, in culvert north of track, 800 feet

west of C. M. Carter's house; aluminum tablet stamped " 527 Adj.

1903 "_______________________________________ 527. 238

PASCHAL QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 32° 30'-32° 45'; longitude 84° 15'-S4° 30'.] 

From Butler west along Central of Georgia Ry. to Paschal Junction.

Butler, at county courthouse; aluminum tablet stamped " 636 Adj. 

1903 "_______________________________________ 636.152

Butler, 3.7 miles southwest of, in southeast end of tenant's house of 

Supervisor Watson's plantation, in chimney; aluminum tablet 

stamped " 652 Adj. 1903 "__:_______________________ 652. 078

Howard, in northeast corner of 0. T. Matthews & Co.'s store; aluminum tablet stamped " 634 Adj. 1903 "__________________ 634. 225

Paschal Junction, 100 feet east of station, primary-traverse station 

No. 5; iron post stamped " 656 Adj. 1903 "_______________ 655. 320

COLUMBUS QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 32° 15'-32° 30'; longitude 84° 45'-S5°.] 

From Schatulga west along Central of Georgia Ry. to Columbus.

Schatulga, 3.5 miles southwest of, south side of track, 600 feet southwest of road crossing, in brick culvert; aluminum tablet stamped 

" 270 Adj. 1903 "________________________________ 269. 795
PRfMARY LEVELING. 39

Muscogee Junction, 1 mile west of, 20 feet west of road crossing,

north of track; iron post stamped " Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 1, 255 Feet.

Adj. 1903 "_________________.._______________ 255. 096 

Columbus, north side of First Avenue, west entrance to post-office

building, in brick wall; aluminum tablet stamped " 251 Adj. 1903 " 250. 267 

Columbus, 1 mile northwest of station, east end of Central of Georgia

Ry. bridge over Chattahoochee River, north of track, in third step 

. from top of abutment; aluminum tablet stamped " 255 Adj. 1903 "_ 255.175

From Columbus southeast along Seaboard Air Line to Cusseta.

Columbus station, 3 miles southeast of, in southwest pillar of railroad bridge over Bulls Creek; aluminum tablet stamped "245 

Adj. 1907 "_____________.._..___________________ 244. 678

Esquiline flag station, in front of; top of rail_______________ 305. 4

Columbus, 7.75 miles east of, in southwest pillar of railroad bridge

over Upatoi Creek; aluminum tablet stamped "235 Adj. 1907"_ 235..2S2

Ochillee, at southwest corner of store; iron post stamped "273 Adj. 

1907 " ____________________________________ 273. 042

Cusseta, in southeast corner of jail, south front; aluminum ttablet

stamped " 540 Adj. 1907 " ____________________'___ 540.104

From point 5 miles southeast of Ochillee north along highway via Cook's mill to 

point near Upatoi, thence west to Central of Georgia Ry., thence southeast 

along latter to point 3 miles southeast of Columbus.

Hall oca station, 10 feet south of where road crosses track; iron post

stamped " 323 Adj. 1907 "__________________________ 322. 783

Halloca, 2.8 miles north of station; on road to Upatoi via Cook's 

mill, at northwest corner of schoolhouse (old courthouse) yard; 

iron post stamped " Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 4, 1906, 486 Adj. 1907 "__ 486. 369

Cook's mill, 0.6 mile northwest of, 6.95 miles north of Halloca station, 

on road to Upr.toi, at southwest corner of church; iron post 

stamped " 290 Adj. 1907 "______________________:___ 289. 585

Halloca station, 10.3 miles north of, on road to Upatoi where Columbus road turns west, east of forks; iron post stamped " 466 Adj. 

1907 " ___________ ______.._____________________ 466. 078

Columbus, 10.5 miles east of, 25 feet northeast of crossroads; iron 

post stamped " 490 Adj. 1907 ".._______________________ 490. 300

Columbus, 6 miles east of, on road to county farm, 20 feet southwest

of railroad crossing; iron post stamped " 272 Adj. 1907 "______ 272. 013

From Cusseta south and west along highway to Jamestown, thence northwest to

Columbus.

Cusseta, 2.5 miles southwest of, on road to Jamestown, at road forks;

iron post stamped " Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 3, 1906, 475 Adj. 1907 "__ 475. 243 

Jamestown, 0.25 mile north of, in southwest angle at road forks; iron

post stamped " 451 Adj. 1907 "_______________________ 450. 683 

Jamestown, 4 miles northwest of, on road to Columbus, northeast of

forks; iron post stamped " 283 Adj. 1907 "_______________ 282. 565 

Jamestown, 8 miles northwest of, on road to Columbus, at southwest

corner of Col man's store ; iron post stamped " 340 Adj. 1907 "___ 339. 618 

Sand Hill Springs, 7 miles south of Columbus, 2 miles north of

Shack, east of road; iron post stamped " 242 Adj. 1907 "______ 241. 348 

Columbus. 4.5 miles southeast of, on Shack-Jamestown road, northeast

of forks; iron post stamped "257 Adj. 1907 "______________ 256. 239
40 SPIRIT LEVELING IN GEORGIA, 1896 TO 1914.

Crawfordville, Eatonton, Greensboro, Jackson, Machen, Madison, Meriwether, 

Milledgeville, and Shoulder quadrangles.

BALDWIN, BUTTS, GREENE, JASPER, LINCOLN, McDUPFIE, MORGAN, OGLETHORPE, TALIAFERRO, WARREN, AND WILKES COUNTIES.

The elevations in the following list were determined by extension 

from Jackson and adjusted at Lisbon in agreement with leveling 

extended from Dalton. The leveling was done as follows: In Jackson, Monticello, Madison, Greensboro, and Crawfordville quadrangles in 1903 by J. A. Parker; in Eatonton, Meriwether, and Monticello quadrangles in 1906 by C. H. Semper; and in Milledgeville 

quadrangle in 1909 by F. W. Farnsworth. Additional leveling was 

done in Eatonton, Greensboro, and Milledgeville quadrangles, as 

well as that in Shoulder quadrangle, in 1911, by J. B. Metcalfe, jr.

JACKSON QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 33° 15'-33° 30'; longitude 83° 45'-84 0 .] 

From Jackson east along highways to Monticello (checked line).

Jackson, at right of front entrance of courthouse; bronze tablet Feet 

stamped "727 MC "_____________________________ 726.287

Concord Church, northwest corner, 1:5 feet from rock pillar; iron 

post stamped "657 Atlanta"______________________ 656.690

MACHEN QUADRANGLE. 

[Latitude 33° 15'-33° 30'; longitude 83° 30'-83° 45'.]

From Monticello northeast along Central of Georgia Ry. to Godfrey (checked

line).

Monticello, southeast end of Bethel Church, between two doors, 5 

feet northwest of main entrance; iron post stamped " 754 Atlanta "_ 754.151

Monticello, in east corner of courthouse, 2 feet from ground, in sandstone ; aluminum tablet 1 stamped " 689 Atlanta, 1903 "_______ 689. 234

Machen, grade crossing of Central of Georgia Ky.; top of rail___ 622.2

Machen, 0.8 mile northeast of, 0.25 mile southwest of Shady Dale, 

near railway crossing, northwest corner of Providence Church; 

iron post stamped " 626 Atlanta, 1903 "________________ 626. 310

Godfrey, 20 feet south of railway, 1 foot west of station; iron post 

stamped "615 Atlanta, 1903"_____________________ 614.764

From Willard northwest along Central of Georgia Ry. to Machen. 

Willard, 1.5 miles northwest of, at railroad crossing, 120 feet south

of milepost 219, 12 feet east of track; iron post stamped "590"_ 589. 647 

Athon siding, in front of station ; top of rail__________-____ 603. 7 

Athon siding, 7 feet north of track, 50 feet east of warehouse; iron

post stamped " 604 "_____________________________ 603. 562 

Aikenton, in front of station; top of rail_________________ 635. 6 

Aikenton, 1.4 miles north of, 20 feet north of track at railroad crossing, east margin of highway; iron post stamped " 650 "______ 650.103 

Machen, 0.8 mile northeast of, 0.25 mile southwest of Shady Dale, 

northwest corner of Providence M. E. Church, near crossing; iron 

post stamped " 626 Atlanta, 1903 "____________________ 626. 310

\ Permission was granted L. O. Benton, Aug. 5, 190S, to remove this bench mark.
PBIMARY LEVELING. 41 

MADISON QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 33° 30'-33° 45'; longitude 83° 15'-83° 30'.]

From Godfrey north along Central of Georgia Ry. to Madison, thence southeast 

along Georgia R. R. to Carey (checked line).

Madison, at northwest corner of station, in brick pillar of shed just 

under water table, 3 feet from ground; aluminum tablet stamped Feet. 

" 683 Atlanta, 1903 "_________ -___________________ 682. 567

Buckhead, Morgan County, southeast corner, 100 feet east of intersection of Railroad and Broad streets, brick store of P. H. McWharter, northwest corner; aluminum tablet stamped " 625 Atlanta " _____________________________________._ 625.100

Carey, 0.25 mile west of, east end of Georgia R. R. bridge over Oconee 

River, 10 feet south of railroad, in stone abutment; aluminum 

tablet stamped " 445 Atlanta, 1903 "________________ _ 445. 820

MERIWETHER QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 33°-33° 15'; longitude 83° 15'-83° 30'.]

From Milledgeville north along Central of Georgia Ry. to point near Meda.

State Farm, 2.4 miles northwest of, railroad crossing; top of rail__ 444.1 

State Farm, 3.5 miles northwest of, 45 feet north of milepost 192, 

50 feet west of track at east margin of highway; iron post stamped 

" 453 "______________________________________ 453. 023 

State Farm, 6.4 miles northwest of, 0.3 mile south of Meriwether,

25 feet east of track, at milepost 195; iron post stamped " 356 "_ 356. 357 

Meriwether, in front of station ; top of rail________________ 348. 8 

Meriwether, 2.7 miles north of, 298 feet north of milepost 198, 20 

feet east of track, 10 feet south of private road crossing; iron post 

stamped " 419 " ______________________________ 419. 461 

Dennis, in front of station ; top of rail_ _______________ 457. 0

Dennis, 1 mile north of, on south side of track, 15 feet east of milepost 201; iron post stamped " 464 "____ __ ____________ 464. 367

GREENSBORO QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 33° 30'-33° 45'; longitude 83°-83° 15'.]

From Carey east along Georgia R. R. to Robinson (checked line).

4

Greensboro, at road crossing; top of west rail______________ 602. 2 

Greensboro, Main and Broad streets, southwest corner of courthouse, 

right of main entrance, 3.5 feet from ground; aluminum tablet 

stamped "650 Atlanta, 1903"___ __________________ 649.715 

Union Point, 150 feet from center of bank building, between two 

stores, 2.5 feet above ground; aluminum tablet stamped " 667 Atlanta, 1903 " _________________________________ 666. 848

From Greensboro southeast along highways to point 4.6 miles east of Greensboro.

Greensboro, 0.8 mile east of, 20 feet northeast of crossroads, at top 

of hill; cross on rock, marked " 620 "_________________ 620.10
42 SPIRIT LEVELING IN GEORGIA, 1896 TO 1914.

Greensboro, 1.6 miles east of, in southwest corner of forks of road to Feet.

south; chiseled square on rock, marked " 625.3 "__________ 625. 38 

Road forks to north, in root of tree; nail, marked " 523.7 "______ 523. 7 

Greensboro, 3.5 miles east of, 150 feet north of road, 250 feet west of

church, on top of large bowlder; aluminum tablet stamped " 609.6 "_ 609. 652 

Greensboro, 4.6 miles east of, 4 feet north of road, 30 feet west of

forks to north, on north end of culvert; cross, marked " 653.3 "__ 653. 38

From point 8.4 miles north of Reads Ferry along highways to Greensboro.

Reads Ferry, 8.4 miles north of, 25 feet north of road, at southeast 

corner of schoolhouse; iron post stamped " 612 "__________ 612. 085

Reads Ferry, 9.6 miles north of, about 1.5 miles southwest of Greensboro, 50 feet south of rnilepost 85, 6 feet south of road crossing; 

top joint of east rail, marked " 544.3 "________________ 544. 7

Greensboro, in southwest corner of courthouse, right of main entrance ; aluminum tablet stamped " 650 Atlanta, 1903 "_______ 649. 713

CRAWFORDVILLE QUADRANGLE. 

[Latitude 33° 30'-34° ; longitude 82° 30'-83°.]

From Robinson east along Georgia-R. R. to Barnett, thence north.to Sharon

(checked line).

Robinson, in front of station; top of rail_________________ 624. 0

Robinson, 500 feet east of post office, at southwest corner of R. C.

Monk's store; iron post stamped " 626 Atlanta, 1903 "________ 625. 662

Crawfordville, east of main entrance of courthouse, in brick pillar 3

feet from ground ; aluminum tablet stamped " 617 Atlanta, 1903 "__ 616. 827

Barnett, 200 feet west of station, 150 feet southwest of railroad, east 

corner of J. B. Garrett's house (Baiter homestead) ; iron post 

stamped "642 Atlanta, 1903"___:___________________ 641.163

Sharon, 200 feet east of station, John O. KeefCee's store on Main 

Street, 50 feet from center of store^ in southeast corner; aluminum 

tablet stamped " 607 Atlanta, 1903 "__________________ 606. 769

From Sharon north along Georgia R. R. to Washington, thence north along highways to Tignall, thence northeast to Lisbon.

Hill man, at road crossing; top of rail___________________ 468. 0 

Ficklin, road crossing near station; top of rail_____________ 429.0 

Washington, 5.5 miles south of, 0.25 mile north of brickyard, 100 

feet west of railroad, in front of negro cottage, at east end of Shepard Hall, used as negro school, south of main entrance; iron post 

stamped " 429 Atlanta, 1903 "________________________ 428. 732 

Washington, in front of station ; top of high rail__________ 600. 0 

Washington, Washington Exchange Bank on Main Street, 300 feet 

south of courthouse, in northwest corner of bank building, 3 feet 

from ground ; aluminum tablet stamped " 619 Atlanta, 1903 "_-_ 618. 659 

Armstrong, 40 feet west of highway at road forks, in front of J. C. 

Newsome's store, in northeast corner of E P. Robert's yard; iron 

post stamped " 607 Atlanta, 1903 "____________________ 606. 664 

Tignall, east of Washington-Broad highway, at southwest corner of 

William Bolton & Co.'s store; iron post stamped " 644 Atlanta, * 

1903 "_______________________________________ 643. 645 

'Dyson, 1 mile east of, 300 feet north of center of road, west end of 

old house, in brick chimney; aluminum tablet stamped " 534 Atlanta, 1903 " ____________.._____________________ 533. 569
PRIMARY LEVELING. 43

From Tignall west along highways to Anon, thence north and east to Bells 

Bridge, thence south to Tignall.

Ophelia, 0.2 mile north of, in front of and between two entrances to Feet.

church ; iron post stamped " 599 Atlanta, 1903 "____________ 598. 549 

Anon (former post office), at forks of road, 400 feet from bank, at

northwest corner of J. C. Brooks's store; iron post stamped " 498

Atlanta, 1903 " ________________________________ 497. 514 

Vesta, 300 feet west of former post office, at road crossing, on north

side, back of west end of schoolhouse; iron post stamped " 627

Atlanta, 1903 "_________________________________ 026. 495 

Rocky Branch Church, 600 feet east of road forks to Bullard's ferry,

south of road, in front of and between two entrances to church;

iron post stamped " 485 Atlanta, 1903 "_________________ 484. 389 

Bells Bridge over Broad River, 900 feet north of, south end of E. W.

Bell's house, at chimney; iron post stamped " 3SS Atlanta, 1903 "__ 387.428

From Armstrong west along highways to Celeste, thence south via Philomath to' 

Lyneville, thence northeast to Washington.

Celeste, at southeast corner of E. A. Barnett's store (former post 

office) ; iron post stamped " 648 Atlanta, 1903 "____________ 647. 522

Peerman, 5 miles east of, at forks of Woodstock-Lexington road, 

south end of Jackson Chapel Church; iron post stamped " 653 

Atlanta, 1903 " _______________________________ 652. 621

Philomath, 600 feet from road forks, at north side, southwest corner 

of Bryan Bros.' store ; iron post stamped " 646 Atlanta, 1903 "___ 645. 454

Lyneville, at forks of roads to Greensboro and Crawfordville, north 

end of F. L. Asbury's store; iron post stamped " 526 Atlanta, 1903 "_ 525. 453

Lyneville, 3.8 miles east of, 60 feet from crossing, just inside of yard 

in front of E. A. Eaven's house, at gate; iron post stamped " 523 

Atlanta, 1903 " _________________________________ 522. 391

Tyrone, at road forks, southeast corner of Griffin Bros.' store (former 

post office) ; iron post stamped " 573 Atlanta, 1903 "________ 572. 656

From Sharon east along highways to Wrightsboro, thence zigzag northward to

Lisbon.

Sharon, 9.1 miles east of, at Sbaron-Norwood road forks, northwest

corner of Charles Mansfield's store; iron post stamped " 534.

Atlanta, 1903 " _________ ____-___ -^______ 533. 774 

Wrightsboro, 50 feet from road fork, at northeast corner of O. L-.

Williams's store; iron post stamped " 392 Atlanta, 1903 "______ 391. 670 

Anthony, 3.3 miles east of crossroads, 40 feet from center of road, in

front of Cedar schoolhouse, at left of entrance; iron post stamped

" 476 Atlanta, 1903 " _____________________________ 479. 669 

Aonia, 1.2 miles east of, on north of road, in fork of lane that runs to

Mr. Shipp's house; iron post stamped " 463 Atlanta, 1903 "_____ 462. 711 

Aonia, south of road at forks, northeast corner of Ware & Tatum

store; iron post stamped " 499 Atlanta, 1903 "____________ 498. 697 

Adasburg, north of road, at south corner of Fanning Bros.' store;

iron post stamped " 524 Atlanta, 1903 "_________________ 523. 597 

Metasville, east of road at private forks, at northwest corner of Dr. 

H. C. Waltrous's house, by brick pillar; iron post stamped

" 569 Atlanta, 1903 "_____________________________ 568. 570 

Possie, 0.4 mile north of former, post office, west of and 10 feet from

center of'road to Dauburg, in front of Mulberry Church; iron post

stamped " 472 Atlanta, 1903 "_________________________ 471. 494
44 SPIRIT LEVELING IN GEORGIA, 1896 TO 1914.

Danburg, northeast corner of E. R. Anderson's store, left of main en- Feet, 

trance; iron post stamped " 566 Atlanta, 1903 "____________ 565. 458

Graball, 1.1 miles south of, on Augusta road, in front of negro cottage, 0.2 mile north of Fishing Creek, 15 feet from center of road; 

iron post stamped " 360 Atlanta, 1903 "________________ 359. 575

EATONTON QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 33° 15'-33° W ; longitude 83° 15'-83° 30'.] 

From Phoenix store along highways to a point 2.1 miles north of Phoenix.

Rockville, 5.7 miles west of, at Phoenix store, 75 feet southeast of

crossroads; in root of large black-oak tree; nail, marked " 592.6 "_ 592. 96

Phoenix, 1.6 miles north of, in northeast corner of Spivey's road crossing ; in root of large red oak tree; nail, marked " 532.2 "_____ 532. 54

Phoenix, 2.1 miles north of, 150 feet south of drain and 20 feet east 

of road; in ledge of rock; aluminum tablet stamped " 436 "____ 436. 607

From Phoenix store southwest along highways to Eatonton.

Phoenix, 1.1 miles west of, in southwest corner of road to house, 

8 feet south of main road, in red-oak tree; nail, marked " 566.5 "__ 566. 84

Phoenix, 2.6 miles west of, 200 feet east of forks to north, 6 feet north

of road, in root of white-oak tree; nail, marked " 539.4"______ 539. 77

Phoenix, 2.6 miles north of, 20 feet east of forks to north, 6 feet north 

of road ; iron post, stamped " 537 "_.__________________ 537. 628

Phoenix, 3.9 miles west of, just at top of hill and about 30 feet northwest of road to east, 4 feet west of road and about 4 feet above 

level of same, in root of tree; nail, marked " 595 "__________ 595. 44

Phoenix, 4.9 miles west of, just at top of hill, 125 feet southeast of 

house, 6 feet west of road, in root of red-oak tree; nail, marked 

" 621"______________ _ -__________________ 621. 24

Phoenix, 4.9 miles southwest of, just at top of hill, 125 feet southeast of house, 6 feet west of road; iron post, stamped " 623 "__ 623. 333

Phoenix, 6.4 miles southwest of, about 1.2 miles north of Eatonton, 

6 feet east of road forks to northeast, in root of pine tree; nail, 

marked " 548.6 " ______________ 548. 92

From point near Meda along Central of Georgia Ry. to Willard.

Dennis, 4.2 miles north of, at railroad crossing, 12 feet south of railroad track, at west margin of highway; iron post, stamped " 579 "_ 579. 059

Meda, in front of station platform; top of rail____._________ 592. 9

Eatonton, in front of station; top of rail_________________ 564. 4

Eatonton, northwest corner of county courthouse; iron post, stamped 

" Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 16, 577 "______________________ 577. 270

Eatonton, 1.3 miles north of, at railroad crossing, 12 feet west of 

track, at south margin of highway; iron post, stamped " 561"__ 561. 404

Eatonton, 4.4 miles northwest of, 20 feet east of track, 7 feet south of 

milepost 213; iron post, stamped "464"_______________ 464.393

Eatonton, 7.5 miles northwest of, 625 feet west of milepost 216, at railroad crossing, 10 feet south of track; iron post, stamped " 544 "_ 544. 209

Willard, in front of station; top of rail___.______ ____ 560. 5
PEIMARY LEVELING. 45 

MILLEDGEVILLE QUADRANGLE. 

[Latitude 33°-33° 15'; longitude 83°-83° 15'.] 

From point 4.8 miles south of Harris Mill south along highways to Devereux.

Harris Mill, 4.8 miles south of, at intersection of Sparta-Oconee

Springs ferry and Devereux roads, 6 feet north of road; chiseled Feet, 

square on large flat rock, marked " 466.7 "______________ 466. 79

Harris Mill, 6.1 miles south of, just at top of hill, 10 feet east of road, 

near house, in root of walnut tree; nail, marked " 472 "______ 472.04

Harris Mill, 6.7 miles south of, 150 feet east of Sparta-Oconee 

Springs and Harris Mill-Devereux cross roads, 25 feet south of 

road, in ledge of rock; aluminum tablet stamped " 492 "_____ 493. 300

Harris Mill, 8.3 miles south of, about 1.5 miles north of Devereux, 

in low flat place, 4 feet east of road, in root of pine tree; copper nail 

marked " 507 " _____________..________________ 507.15

Devereux, 0.4 mile southwest of, in top of granite milepost 32; 

aluminum tablet stamped " 577 "____________________ 577.330

From point near State farm northeast along Georgia R. R. to Devereux.

9

State Farm, 0.8 mile east of, 1.5 miles west of Milledgeville, west side 

of track, in top of milepost 47; aluminum tablet stamped " 360 "_ 360. 496

Milledgeville, 0.4 mile northeast of, highest point of granite milepost 45___________________________________ 308.10

Milledgeville, 1.4 miles northeast of, in top of granite milepost 44; 

aluminum tablet stamped " 291"____________________ 291. 325

Oconee River R. R. bridge, 2 miles northeast of, in top of granite 

milepost 41; aluminum tablet stamped " 377 "____________ 376. 756

Thomas siding, 0.2 mile northeast of, on highest point of granite 

milepost 39 ________________________________ 403. 86

Carrs, 2.2 miles southwest of, in top of granite milepost 38; aluminum 

tablet stamped " 445 "___________________________ 445.125

Carrs, 0.8 mile northeast of station, in top of granite milepost 35; 

aluminum tablet stamped " 523 "____________________ 522. 693

Devereux, 0.4 mile southwest of, in top of granite milepost 32; aluminum tablet stamped " 577 "_________________________ 577.330

from Devereux south along highway to Friendship Church, thence west to

Milledgeville.1

Devereux, 0.9 mile south of, in. south west angle of road corner; nail in

root of hickory tree _____________________ 603. 30

Devereux, 3.4 miles south of, 35 feet south of road fork, in southeast

angle of road corner; iron post stamped " 611"___________ 611.189 

Sheba, at southeast corner of former post office; iron post stamped

" 580 " _____________________________________ 580. 218 

Friendship Church, 3.2 miles north of, 3 feet north of post-oak tree,

80 feet northwest of crossroad; iron post stamped " 541"_____ 540. 892 

Friendship Church, at northwest corner of; iron post stamped

" 492 " ______________ ______1____________ 492. 512 

Friendship Church, 2.4 miles west of, 2 feet north of pine tree, in

northwest angle of crossroad; iron post stamped " 486 "_______ 486. 533

 , f_______

1 An excessive error is distributed in this line.
46 SPIRIT LEVELING IN GEORGIA, 1896 TO 1914.

Friendship Church, 3 miles west of, 100 feet east of milepost 11, in Feet.

southeast angle of road corner; nail in root of oak tree______ 489. 99 

Union Point Church, at northeast corner of; iron post stamped

" 395 " ______________________________________ 394. 964 

Union Point School, at southwest corner of building; iron post

stamped " Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 20, 413 "_________________ 413. 288 

Mount Pelian Church, 0.1 mile west of, in southwest angle of road

fork; nail in root of oak tree_____________: ________ 464.20 

Mount Pelian Church, 0.4 mile west of, on top of concrete milepost 4_ . 471. 77 

Milledgeville, 3.5 miles east of, 0.8 mile west of Mount Pelian Church,

800 feet east of farmhouse, in large granite bowlder 36 feet south

of center of road; aluminum tablet stamped " 435 "_________ 434. 911 

Oconee River highway bridge, east pier of, on north end of pier; point

painted with cross mark on iron cap__________________ 268. 429 

Milledgeville, 3 feet from southeast corner of county courthouse yard

fence; iron post stamped " Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 19. 326 "_____ 325. 730

From point 2 miles northeast of Oconee River R. R. bridge north along highway to Island Creek, thence east to point near Devereux.

Bass School, 0.5 mile north of, 200 feet south of small stream, west of

road, in large granite bowlder; aluminum tablet stamped " 398 "_ 397. 650 

Island Creek, southeast corner of courthouse; iron post stamped

" Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 18, 465 "______________________ 465.117 

Island Creek, 2.3 miles east of courthouse, 280 feet west of road

corner, south of road; nail in root of oak tree______:_____ 536. 62 

Devereux, 3.5 miles west of, 3.8 miles east of Island Creek courthouse,

15 feet north of road corner; iron post stamped " 573 "_______ 573. 323 

Devereux, 1.4 miles west of, in northeast angle of road corner; nail

in root of oak tree_____________________________ 608. 33

From Milledgeville to Georgia State Sanitarium.

Georgia State Sanitarium, at north entrance to freight station; iron 

post stamped "399"______,_____________________ 399.089

SHOULDER QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 33° 15'-33° 30'; longitude 83°-83° 15'.]

From point 6.4 miles east of Greensboro along highway to Siloam, thence south 

along Union Point & White Plains R. R. to White Plains, thence south along 

highways to a point 4.8 miles south of Harris Mills, thence west along highways via Rockville to a point 4.5 miles northwest of Rockville.

Greensboro, 6.4 miles1 southeast of, north of road, 75 feet east of road 

forks to north, 200 feet south of church and schoolhouse, in root 

of small tree; copper nail,, marked " 659 "______________ 658. 73

Siloam, about 400 feet west of railroad crossing, 25 feet northwest of 

Hal Rhodes residence, 15 feet south of road; iron post stamped ' 

" 720 "_______________________________________ 719. 548

Siloam, railroad crossing at; top of rail marked "716.7"________ 716.7

Siloam, 1.8 miles south of, 7 feet east of railroad track, 50 feet south 

of road crossing; chiseled square on rock, marked " 700 "_____ 700. 37

Siloam, 3.4 miles south of, 30 feet east of railroad track, about 5.feet 

above level of same, in ledge of rocks; aluminum tablet stamped 

" 681"______________________ ______________ 681. 316

Siloam, 4.6 miles south of, 40 feet west of railroad crossing, north 

side of road, in small red-oak tree; copper nail, marked "692"_ 692.32
PBIMARY LEVELING. 47

White Plains, west side of White Plains Bank Building, 20 feet south

of entrance, 3 feet above ground, in brick wall; aluminum tablet Feet.

stamped " 696 "______________________________ 695. 676 

White Plains, 1.2 miles south of, in forks of road to east, in root of

large black-oak tree; nail, marked "630"_______________ 630.33 

White Plains, 2.4 miles south of, 125 feet west of second-class road

forks to southwest, on large rock; chiseled square, marked " 584 "_ 584. 38 

White Plains, 4.1 miles south of, 100 feet west of schoolhouse, 7 feet

east of road, in root of red-oak tree; nail, marked "618"_____ 617.69 

White Plains, 4.1 miles south of, at northwest corner of schoolhouse,

60 feet east of road ; iron post stamped " 623 "__»__________ 623. 528 

White Plains, 5.3 miles south of, in small grove of pine trees, 6 feet

west of road, in root of pine tree; nail, marked " 541 "_i______ 540. 99 

White Plains, 6.4 miles south of, 6 feet west of road, about 100 feet

north of creek crossing where mail post stands; chiseled square

on rock, marked " 425 "___________________________ 424. 73 

White Plains, 7.5 miles south of, intersection of White Plains, Sparta,

and Harris Mill roads; rock marked " 490.4 "___________ 490. 50 

White Plains, 7.5 miles south of, intersection of White Plains, Sparta,

and Harris Mill roads; iron post stamped " 491"__________ 491.167 

White Plains, 8.4 miles south of, 25 feet north of second-class road

to south, 200 feet east of milepost " Sparta 11 mi.", 6 feet north of

road, in root of tree; nail marked " 481"______________ 481.16

White Plains, 9.7 miles south of, 100 feet west of top of rise in road,

7 feet north of same, in root of red-oak tree; nail, marked " 435 "__ 435.81 

White Plains, 10.9 miles south of, 400 feet west of creek, 20 feet

southeast of road forks, 3 feet south of road; cross on rock,

marked " 360 " ________________________________ 360.18 

White Plains, 11.4 miles south of, at Harris Mill, 75 feet northeast

of store, 30 feet east of road; iron post stamped " 390, Prim. Trav.

Sta. No. 4 "__________________________________ 393.272 

Harris Mill, 1 mile south of, at intersection of Sparta, Eatonton, and

Devereux roads, 6 feet north of forks, in top of cedar post; nail,

marked " 453 " _______________________________ 453. 34 

Harris Mill, 2.6 miles south of, 16 feet north of drain and 6 feet west

of road ; cross on rock, marked " 381"________________ 380. 70 

Harris Mill, 3.4 miles south of, second-class road forks to west, about

600 feet north of colored church, 20 feet east; of road, on top of

hill; aluminum tablet set in rock, stamped "495"_^________ 495.453 

Harris Mill, 4.8 miles south of, at intersection of Sparta, Oconee

Spring Ferry, and Deveraux roads, 6 feet north of road; chiseled

square on large flat rock, marked " 467 "________________ 466. 79 

Harris Mill, 6.4 miles southwest of, just at top of hill, 30 feet northwest of road forks south, 7 feet north of road, in side of tree;

nail, marked " 512 "______________________________ 512. 41 

Harris Mill, 7.5 miles southwest of, in northeast angle of road forks,

in root of large red-oak tree; nail, marked "598"__________ 598.03 

Harris Mill, 7.5 miles southwest of, at T road north, at residence

of C. C. Harper ; iron post stamped " 600 "_______________ 600. 046 

Harris Mill, 8.7 miles southwest of, 6 feet north of road, abjout 0.5

mile west of Antioch Church, in root of large white-oak tree;

nail, marked " 509.4 "_____________________________ 509. 58 

Harris Mill, 10.2 miles southwest of, in southwest corner of T road

south to Silvin Hill; iron post stamped " 484 Prim. Trav. Sta.

No. 24 "___°_________________________________ 484. 391
48 SPIRIT LEVELING IN GEORGIA, 1896 TO 1914.

Harris Mill, 11.5 miles south of, 40 feet south of Logdam Creek, 6 Feet, 

feet northwest of road, in side of tree; nail, marked "333"___ 333.12

Harris Mill, 13.2 miles southwest of, at Oconee Spring Ferry, 75 feet 

east of east bank, 10 feet north of road, in root of white-oak tree; 

nail, marked " 327.8 "__________________________ 328.02

Harris Mill, 13.2 miles southwest of, at Oconee Spring Ferry, 75 

feet east of east bank of river, 10 feet north of road; iron post 

stamped " 327 "_______________________________ 326. 981

Oconee Spring Ferry; water surface of Oconee River, Feb. 6, 1911 312.

Harris Mill', 15.4 miles southwest of, about 1 mile south of Rockville, just at top of hill by old shack, 20 feet west of road, in root 

of tree; nail, marked "520.3"_____________________ 520.54

Rockville, in angle of-road forks, 125 feet north of store; iron post 

stamped " 559 Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 17, 1906 Ga "___________ 559. 053

Rockville, 1.4 miles north of, in southeast corner of T road south, 

on rock at end of culvert; cross, marked 650 "___ _ 650. 43

Rockville, 2.8 miles northwest of, in west corner of forks to south, 

on large rock; cross marked " 634.7 "________________ 635. 03

Rockville, 3.9 miles northwest of, 100 feet east of second-class road 

forks south, 6 feet south of road, on corner rock; cross marked 

" 558.5 "_____________________________________ 558. 79

Rockville, 4.5 miles west of, in west corner of road forks to southwest, in root of red-oak tree; nail marked " 600.8 "_________ 601.12

Rockville, 4.5 miles northwest of, in west angle of road forks to southwest; iron post stamped " 602 "_____________________ 602. 574

From point 3.8 miles north of Phoenix north along highways to a point 8.4 miles 

north of Reads Ferry.

Phoenix, 3.8 miles north of, in southwest angle of road forks to southwest, in root of red-oak tree; nail, marked " 513 "__________ 513. 44

Phoenix, 4.8 miles north of, in north angle of road forks to northwest, about 0.2 mile southwest of Reads Ferry; iron post stamped 

" 460 Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 25 "______________________ 459. 967

Oconee River at Reads Ferry; water level, Feb. 14,1911______ 395

Reads Ferry, 1 mile north of, just at top of hill, 20 feet south of road 

and about 75 feet north of house, in root of tree; nail, marked 

" 521"_____________________________________ 521. 38

Reads Ferry, 1.6 miles north of, in forks of T road south, intersection 

of Reads Ferry, Greensboro, and White Plains roads; cross on 

rock marked " 580 "____________________________ 580. 22

Reads Ferry, 2.7 miles north of, 100 feet north of road forks to southwest, 10 feet west of road, in root of pine tree; nail marked" 544 "_ 544.14

Reads Ferry, 4.3 miles north of, 100 feet west of Richland Creek, 

6 feet north of road, set in ledge of rock; aluminum tablet stamped 

" 434 " __ _________________________..__ 434. 517

Reads Ferry, 5.2 miles north of, in southeast angle of road forks, in

side of telephone pole; nail, marked " 489.4 "____________ 489. 85

Reads Ferry, 7.2 miles north of, top of hill, 20 east of road near large 

white house, in root of tree; nail, marked "562.5"_.________ 562.93

Reads Ferry, 8.4 miles north of, north side of road, by schoolhouse, 

in root of pine tree; nail marked " 611"____________:'___ 611. 50
GEOBGIA-SOUTH CAROLINA PRIMARY LEVELING. 49 

From White Plains west along highways via Liberty post office to Reads Ferry,

White Plains, 1.2 miles west of, north side of road, 30 feet north of F.eet. 

forks to south; chiseled square on rock, marked "659"______ 658.98

White Plains, 2.3 miles west.of, just at top of little rise, 6 feet north 

of road, 30 feet northwest of second-class forks; chiseled square on 

rock marked " 617 "___________________________ 617. 50

White Plains, 3.8 miles west of, 250 feet east of bridge over Jerigan 

Creek, 10 feet north of road, about 3 feet above level of same, 

in ledge of rock ; aluminum tablet stamped " 464 "_________ 464. 452

White Plains, 4.4 miles west of, at Clements store, in northeast 

corner of road forks, in root of large red-oak tree; copper nail, 

marked " 604 "_______________________________ 603. 83

White Plains, 5.3 miles west of, about 50 feet west of drop off in 

road, 6 feet north of same, on rock; chiseled square, marked " 567 "_ 566. 76

White Plains, 6.6 miles west of, 300 feet west of hill top, 6 feet north 

of road, on rock; chiseled square, marked " 586 "__________ 585. 69

White Plains, 7.7 miles west of, 300 feet north of road forks, about 

250 yards north of Liberty Church, 10 feet east of road, in ledge 

of rock ; aluminum tablet stamped " 572 "________________ 572. 438

Liberty, 1.2 miles west of post office, just at top of hill, 20 feet to south 

of road; cross on rock marked " 564 "__________'.. __________ 564.10

Liberty, 2.1 miles west of post office, 40 feet south of road forks to 

north, about 60 feet southeast of Sandy Creek crossing; chiseled 

square on rock marked ""436 "_____________________ 435. 82

Liberty, 3.8 miles west of. post office, 4 feet west of road, by large poplar tree, about 450 feet south of bridge over Richland Creek, in 

root of tree; copper nail, marked "404" ..___ _ 403.77

Liberty, 3.8 miles west of post office, 75 feet south of east end of 

bridge over Richland Creek; aluminum tablet set in rock stamped 

" 408 " ______________________________..______ 407. 903

Liberty, 4.8 miles west of post office, 50 feet west of forks to south, 

about 500 feet south of large brick house, in root of large red tree; 

copper nail, marked " 545 "___ __ _ __ _ 545. 32

Liberty, 5.9 miles west of post office, at Salem Church, 10 feet southwest of road forks to south, in root of white-oak tree; nail, marked 

" 608 " ____________________________________ 608. 30

Liberty, 6.9 miles west of post office, 400 feet west of M. Callahan's 

house, 60 feet east of forks of road, 6 feet south of same, in ledge 

of rock; aluminum tablet stamped " 557 "_.___________ 556.798 

25070° Bull. 635 16- 1
50 SPIRIT LEVELING IN GEORGIA, 1896 TO 1914.

GEORGIA-SOUTH CAROLINA PRIMARY LEVELING.

Carnesville, Crawfordville, Elberton, and Walhalla quadrangles.

ELBERT, FRANKLIN, HABERSHAM, AND HART COUNTIES, GA.; ABBEVILLE, ANDERSON, AND

OCONEE COUNTIES, S. C. '

The elevations in the following list (Tugaloo and Savannah Rivers 

Survey) were determined by extensions from Rome and Jackson, Ga. 

The leveling was done in 1903 by T. B. O'Hagan.

WALHALLA QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 34° 30'-35° ; longitude 83°-83° 30'.] 

From Clarkesville to Tallulah Falls, Ga.

Clarksville, Habersham County court house, north side of east en- Feet. 

trance; bronze tablet stamped "1373 Atlanta"___1_______ 1,371.991

Tallulah Falls, 20 feet south of station, 70 feet east of public road, 

in rock; bronze tablet stamped "1569 Atlanta" (on single spur 

line)_____.__.___:___.___________.._________ 1, 568. 302

From point 2 miles south of Tallulah Falls south' down Tugaloo and Savannah 

Rivers to Knox Bridge.

Panther Creek, 600 feet south of mouth, 50 feet west of river, west 

edge of public road, in large rock; bronze tablet stamped " 715 

Atlanta " _______________________________..____ 713. 793

James Prather homestead, middle step of front entrance; bronze 

tablet stamped "728 Atlanta"__________ ._._________ 726.873

Tugaloo River, Southern Railroad bridge crossing Tugaloo River, on 

west abutment; bronze tablet stamped " 666 Atlanta "_______ 665. 467

Jenkins Ferry, W. J. Perkins's homestead, north side of house, in 

chimney, 2 feet above ground; bronze tablet stamped " 732 

Atlanta" (on single-spur line)___ __________________ 730.754

Shelor Ferry, 0.3 mile southwest of, 100 feet northwest of P. E. 

Martin's house, 10 feet north of road, in large rock; bronze tablet 

stamped " 630 Atlanta "___________________________ 628. 875

CARNESVILLE QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 34°-34° 30'; longitude 83°-83° 30'.]

At Knox Bridge.

Knox Bridge, 200 feet west of, in chimney of S. A. Glenn's house; 

bronze tablet stamped " 613 Atlanta "_________________ 612.241
GEORGIA-SOUTH CAROLINA PRIMARY' LEVELING. 51

ELBERTON QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 34°-34° 80'; longitude 82° 30'-83°.]

From Knox Bridge south down Tugaloo and Savannah rivers to Lisbon.

Averys Ferry, 20 feet south of river, top of cliff, in rock; bronze 

tablet stamped " 588 Atlanta "_____________________ 587.443

Andersonville, S. C., east side of road, 200 feet east of river, northwest of Little Beaverdam Creek, in rock; bronze tablet stamped 

" 538 Atlanta "________________________________ 537. 519

Browns Ferry, S. C., 1,200 feet northeast of, O. C. Brown's house, in 

brick and stone abutment at rear, northwest corner; bronze tablet 

stamped " 518 Atlanta "_________________________ 516. 891

Parks Ferry, 0.2 mile above, west side of Ferry road, opposite house, 

foot of steep hill, in cliff; bronze tablet stamped "495 Atlanta"_ 494.435

Craft Ferry, 125 feet west of boat landing, 60 feet west of river, in 

rock; aluminum tablet stamped " 450 Atlanta "___________ 449. 306

Harper Ferry, S. C., 250 feet sou-th of W. J. Taylor's house, side of 

brook, in limestone; bronze tablet stamped " 420 Atlanta " __ 419.146

Calhoun Falls, S. C., 2 miles west of, Seaboard Air Line bridge over

Savannah River, east side of bridge, in abutment; bronze tablet Feet. 

stamped "383 Atlanta"_________________________ 382.161

Calhoun Ferry, 2.5 miles southeast of, 50 feet west of river, in large 

rock; bronze tablet stamped "320 Atlanta"__.._____..___ 319.252

CRAWFORDVILLE QUADRANGLE.

[Latitude 33° 30'-34°; longitude 82° 30'-83 8 .]

At Lisbon.

Lisbon, in brick wall of R. L. Cade's store; bronze tablet stamped 

" 328 Atlanta "___________ _______________ 327. 850
APPENDIX.

SECONDARY ELEVATIONS.

Secondary elevations from records and topographic maps of the 

United States Geological Survey, including altitudes of well-known 

summits and other useful elevations, are given, below. These elevations are approximate only and should not be used for accurate work.

Name of locality.

Bald Mountain. . ...............................

Bell Mount. ....................................

Big Bald.......................................

Black Mountain. . ..............................

Brasstown Bald (the highest point in the State) . 

Brawley Mountain. ............................

Brushy Knob ..................................

Carrollton ....................... ..............

Covington. .....................................

Cowpen Mountain. .............................

Cowrock Mountain .............................

Doogan Mountain. .............................

Douglas Mountain. .............................

Eagle Mountain .............:..................

Fort Mountain ...................... .

Frozen Knob. . .................................

Glassy Knob ...................................

Grassy Mountain. . .............................

Grassy Mountain. .............:.............

Gulf Mount. .............................

Gumlog Mountain. .................... .j. .......

Hemp Top .....................................

High Point.....................................

High Point.....................................

High Top....... ...............................

Hightower Bald ................................

Horsetrough Mountain .........................

Hughes Gap ....................................

Hughes Mountain. .............................

Kelley Mountain ...............................

Lafayette. .....................................

Lavender Mountain triangulation station... ....

Leadpole Mountain ............................

Little Bald.....................................

Little Bold.... ..............................

Quadrangle.

Monroe. ..............

Cohutta. ..............

Ellijay. ...............

.....do.................

.....do.................

.....do................. 

Ellijay................

.....do.................

.....do.............

.....do.................

.....do.................

Cohutta. ...............

.....do.................

Cohutta...............

.....do.................

Ellijay................

Ellijay................

Ellijay................

Rome.................

.....do................

Ellijay................

County.

Walton. ..............

Towns, Union.........

Polk..................

Polk............... ..

.....do..................

White................

Towns

Towns

Walker...............

Walker

Towns

.....do................

W"alker

Floyd.. ...............

White................

Gilmer. ...............

Elevation.

Feet. 

1,108

.4,010

2,276

3

4QC

3,446

4,120

3,600

4 r\AK

4,768 

4,031

1,527

1,316

3,391

809

3

AAK

A 907

763

4,137

3,867

2,669

2,025

2,585

4,280

2

oqc

3,650

2

QOO

3,682

3,480

2 200

3,743

3

cnn

2

009

1.617

S dfi9

4,567

4,052

1,996

9 I'M

9 V>9

1,695

2 206

3 QA9

4.473

4.021

52
SECONDARY ELEVATIONS. 53

Name of locality.

Parke Knob ....................................

Pink Knob............ .........................

Strawberry Top ................................

Talona Mountain. . .............................

Quadrangle.

Ellijay. ...............

.....do................

Ellijay................

Ellijay................

.....do................

Ellijay

.....do................

.....do................

Dahlonega. ...........

.....do................

Ellijay................

.....do................

.....do................

.....do................

Ellijay................

.....do................

.....do................

.....do................

County.

.....do................

.....do................

Walker...............

Gilmer. ...............

White................

Walker...............

White................

Walton. ..............

Dekalb. ..............

Union, White.........

Cobb... ...............

.....do................

Towns.

Towns, White........

White................

.....do................

White................

Elevation.

Feet. 

910

3,057

2,318

3,680

2,329

3,482

2,709

4,081

785

4 000

3^541

2,378

2,083

2,076

4,370

3,365

son

3,860

3,820

1,686

3,744

1,967

1, 694

2,115

4,054

3,201

4,398

3,227

3,614

2,963

2,641

2.628

2,769

4.018

3; 047

4,251

3,173

INDEX.

A. Page.

Abbeville County, S. C...................... 50

Achord...................................... 12

Acworth.................................... . 27

Acworth quadrangle......................... 29

Adairsville.................................. 28

Adairsville quadrangle...................... 28

Adams Park................................ 11

Adasburg................................... 43

Aikenton................................... 41

Alaculsy.................................... 21-22

Alcovy Mountain........................... 52

Allatoona................................... 29

Alpine...................................... 31

Anderson County, S. C...................... 50

Andersonville, S. C.......................... 51

Anniedelle..........'........................ 32

Anon........................................ 43

Anstell..................................... '. 9

Anthony.................................... 43

An tioch..................................... 32

Aonia....................................... 43

Appling County........................ '..... 7

Argo........................................ 17

Armstrong.................................. 42

Armuchee................................... 31

Arnold, C.W., leveling by.................. 19

Athon siding................................ 41

Atlanta..................................... 10

Atlanta, Birmingham & Atlantic R. K...... 14

Atlanta Junction............................ 8

Atlanta quadrangle.......................... 9-10

Atlantic Coast Line......................... 13-14

Avery Ferry................................ 51

B.

Bald Mountain.. 

Baldwin County. 

Barnett.........

Bass School.....

Baughville......

Baxley.........

...................... 52

...................... 40

...................... 42

...................... 46

...................... 36

...................... 13

Baxley quadrangle.......................... 13

Bear Mountain ............................. 52

Beatty switch............................... 9

Beety Mountain............................. 52

Belleview................................... 36

Bell Mount.................................. 52

Bells Bridge................................. 43

Bench marks, description of................. 6

vie ws of................................. 5

Benefit...................................... 18

Berner...................................... 10

Bibb County................................ 7,32

Big Bald.................................... 52

Black Mountain............................. 52

Blaine....................................... 26

Page.

Blairsville................................... 18

Blood Mountain triangulation stati'm....... 52

Blue Mountain.............................. 52

Blue R idge.................................. 16

BlueF.idge quadrangle...................... 16

Box Springs................................. 35

Brasstown Bald............................. 52

Braswell................ P................... 9

Brawley Mountain.......................... 52

Brentwood.................................. 13

Briceville................................... 8

Broad River................................ 43

Browns Crossing............................. 15

Browns Ferry, S. C......................... 51

Brunswick.................................. 14

Brunswick quadrangle...................... 14

Brushy Knob............................... 52

Buckhead................................... 41

Bullards.................................... 11

Bullochville................................. 34

Burton...................................... 19

But'.er...................................... 38

Butts County............................... 7,40

Byrd........................................ 8

Byron....................................... 38

C.

Caldwell, Carroll, leveling by................ 33

Calhoun Falls, S. C.......................... 51

Calhoun Ferry.............................. 51

Cameo...................................... 35

Cannonville................................. 36

Carbondale.................................. 8

Carey....................................... 41

Carnes Mountain triangulation station....... 52

Carnesville quadrangle...................... 50

Cams Mill................................... 26

Carroll County.............................. 30

Carrollton................................... 52

Carrs........................................ 45

Cartecay quadrangle........................ 16,20

Carters...................................... 24,25

Cartersville.................................. 27

Cass......................................... 27

Cassville.................................... 28

Cataula..................................... 35

Cavender Bridge............................ 17

Cave Spring................................. 31

Cedarcliff Mountain.......................... 52

Cedartown.................................. 31,52

Celeste...................................... 43

Cement..................................... 28

Centralhatchie............................... 32

Central of Georgia Ry........... 31,34,35,37-12,44

Chalybeate.................................. 37

Chambers................................... 8

55
56 INDEX.

Page. 

Chatsworth................................. 22,23

Chattahoochee CounV...................... 32

Chattahoochee River bridge................. 9

Chattooga County.......................... 30

Chavmcey................................... 12

Chestnut Mountain. 

Chimney Mountain. 

Chipley............

Choestoe...........

Cisco...............

................... 52

.............:..... 52

................... 35

................... 18

.................... 22

Clarksville.................................. 18,50

Classification of elevations..................

Clay ton County............................

Cleveland..................................

Coast & Geodetic Survey, elevations from.. 

Cobb County...............................

Cochran................'....................

Cochran quadrangle......................... 11

Cochrans.................................... 17

Coffee County............................... 7

Cohutta quadrangle......................... 20-22

Cole Crossing................................ 16

Columbus................................... 39

Columbus quadrangle....................... 38-39

Commonwealth............................. 35

Conasauga................................... 16

Concord .................................... 34

Concord Church .....................:....... 40

Couiston.................................... 23-24

Conley...................................... 10

Constitution................................. 10

Cooper Gap................................. 17

Coosa Bald.................................. 52

Copeland.................................... 37

Corbin...................................... 29

Cork........................................ 10

Cornelia..................................... 18

Cornish Mountain........................... 52

Corps of Engineers, elevations from.......... 14,30

Covington................................... 52

Cowpen Mountain........................... 52

Cowrock Mountain.......................... 52

Cox...................................... 12

Craft Ferry.......

Crandall..........

Crawford County. 

Crawfordville....

Crawfordville quadrangle. ................ 42-44, 51

Crowders station ............................ 34

Crystal Springs. ............................. 31

Culberson ................................... 17

Curtis ....................................... 17

Cusseta. ..................................... 39

Bade County. ............................... 14

Dahlonega .................................. 18

Dahlonega quadrangle.. . .................... 18-19

Dallas. ...................................... 9

Dalton...................................... 8,16

Dalton quadrangle. . ........................ 8, 16

Dames Ferry. . ... .7. ........................ 11

Danburg .................................... 44

Datum, explanation of ...................... 6-7

Demorest................................... 18

Page. 

Dennis...................................... 41,44

Devereux................................... 45,46

Dicks Creek Gap............................ 19,52

Dock Junction............................... 14

Dodge County............................... 7

Don......................................... 9

Doogan..................................... 22

Doogan Mountain........................... 52

Douglas Mountain........................... 52

Dyson....................................... 42

E.

Eagle Mountain..........

Eastman.................

Eastman quadrangle.....

East Rome...............

Eatonton.................

Eatonton quadrangle.....

Echeconnee..............

Elbert County............

Elberton quadrangle.....

Elevations, classification. 

EllenN..................

Ellenwood.........

Ellerslie............

Ellijay ............

Ellijay quadrangle. 

Emerson...........

Empire.:..........

Enoch quadrangle.. 

Esquiline...........

Eton...............

Etowah River......

Evans Chapel......

Everett............

16,20-1

Everett quadrangle. 

Everett station..... 

Experiment........

F.

Fairmount............................... 26,

Fairy........................................

Farmvil le...................................

Farnsworth, F. W., leveling by............

Fayetteville quadrangle.....................

Ferguss.dn....................................

Ficklin......................................

Flippen.....................................

Flovilla...:.................................

Floyd C ounty...............................

Folsom....................................:.

Forsyth quadrangle.........................

Fort Mountain..............................

Forts,on.....................................

Fort Valley.................................

Fort Valley quadrangle......................

Foster Mills.................................

Fouche......................................

Foust, F. L., leveling by....................

Franklin, W. H., leveling by................

Franklin....................................

Franklin County............................

Friendship Church..........................

Frozen Knob................................

Fulton County..............................

52

12

12

30

44

44

37

50

51 

5 

10 

10

34,35 

21,25 

lfi-18 

27 

11

22-23 

39

22,23 

8,29

37

14,38 

13-14

38

33

29-30 

22

ooAO

40 

33 

28 

42 

10 

10

7,30 

23

10-11 

52 

35 

38 

38

' 31 

31 

33 

33 

32 

50

45-46

52

7
INDEX. 57

G. Page. 

Gabbetville................................. 36

Gaddistown................................. 17

Galloway.................................... 18

Gardi....................................... 13

G eneva...................................... 35

Georgia & Mabama Ry..................... 12

Georgia Ry............................... 15,42,45

Georgia-South Carolina, primary leveling in. 50-51 

Georgia State Sanatarium.................... 46

Gilbert, W. W., leveling by................. 14

Gilmer County........'...................... 19

Glassy Knob................................ 52

Glynn County............................... 7

Godfrey..................................... 41

Godwinsville................................ 12

Gordon County.............................. 7,19

Goshen Mountain........................... 52

Graball...................................... 44

G raham..................................... 13,32

Grassy Mountain............................ 52

Gray, W. H., leveling by.................... 16

Green, B. J., leveling by..................... 27

G reene County.............................. 40

Greensboro............................... 41-42,46

Greensboro quadrangle...................... 41-42

G reenwood.................................. 33

Gregory Knob.............................. 52

Gresston.............

Grcsston quadrangle. 

Griflin...............

OulfMount...........

GumlogMo.inUiu ..

H.

Habersham County..... 

Haddock...............

Hall, W.C., leveling by. 

 Halloca.................

Halls...................

Hamilton....................................

Harper......................................

Harper Ferry, S. C..........................

Harris.......................................

Harris County............................. I.

Harris Mill............................... 45

Hart County................................

HasslerMill........;........................

Hazlchurst........ 1.........................

Heard County...............................

Helena......................................

Hemp quadrangle...........................

Hemp Top..................................

Hemptown Gap.............................

Henrico.....................................

Henry County...............................

High Point..................................

High Top....................................

Hightower Bald.............................

Hills, H. W., leveling by....................

Hillsman....................................

Hiram.......................................

Hiwassee....................................

Holton.........:............................

Hooker......................................

Horsetrough Mountain......................

50 

15

7

39

28

35,37

8 

51 

34 

32

, 47-48 

50 

16 

12 

30 

12

16

. 52

17

10

7,32

52

52

52

27

42

9

19

11,15

14

52

Page. 

Houston County............................. 32

Hughes Gap................................. 52

Hughes Mountain..........................: 52

I.

Island Creek... 

Ivylog Church.

J.

Jackson...................................... 10,40

Jackson quadrangle.......................... 10,40

James....................................... 15

Jamestown.................................. -39

Jasper County.............................J. 40

Jay.......................................... 17

Jenkinsburg................................. 10

Jenkins Ferry............................... 50

Jerusalem................................... 30

Jesup........................................ ^ip............. 13

Jesup quadranele. 

Jolly.........."...

Jones Crossroads.. 

Juliette...........

Juniper...........

Kartali...................................... 31

Kelley Mountain............'... J............ 52

Kingsboro................................... 35

Kingston.................................... 28

Knox Bridge................................ 50

Kyle..,.................................... 18

L. 

Lafayette.................................... 52

Lagrange.................................... . 32

Lavender.................................... 31

Lavender Mountain triangulation station..... 52

Leadpole Mountain.......................... 52

Lenox............................ v.......... 9

Leveling. See Precise leveling; Primary leveling. 

Levelland Mountain......................... 52

Liberty..................................... 49

Lincoln County............................. 40

Liudale...................................... 8

Lisbon...................................... 51

Little Bald.................................. 52

Locust Grove................................ 10

Long........................................ 9

Longstreet.................................. 11

Loudsville................................... 18

Louisville & Nashville R.R........... 10-18,20-20

Luella....................................... 33

Lumber City................................ 12

Lumber City quadrangle.................... 12

Lyerly...................................... 31

Lyneville. ...............~................... 43

M. 

Mableton.................................... 9

McDonough, J. A., leveling by.............. 30

McDonough................................. 10,33

McDonough quadrangle..................... 10,33

McDuflie County............................ 40

McGee Bridge............................... 32

McGriff..................................... 11

Machen...................................... 40
58 INDEX.

Page. 

Machen quadrangle.......................... 40

McNair,E. L., leveling by.................. 7

Macon.................................... 11,15,37

Macon and Birmingham Ry................. 34

Macon-Atlanta Junction................... 15

Macon quadrangle........................ 11,15,37

McPherson.................................. 9

McRae...................................... 12

McEae quadrangle.......................... 12

Madison..................................... 41

Madison quadrangle......................... 41

Marietta quadrangle......................... 9

Martin, J. S., leveling by.................... 16

Mauldin, T. S., jr., leveling by.............. 16

Mean sea level, definition of................. 6-7

Meda........................................ 44

Meriwether.................................. 41

Meriwether County.......................... 32

Meriwether quadrangle...................... 15,41

Metasville................................... 43

Metcalfe, J. B., jr., leveling by............... 33,40

Milledgeville................................ 45,46

Milledgeville quadrangle..................... 45-46

Miller....................................... 8

Mineral Bluff................................ 16

Mister....................................... 12

Mobley...................................... 35

Molena...................................... 34

Molton...................................... 15

Monroe...................................... 53

Monroe County............................... 7

Monticello................................... 40

Moore, W. S. D., leveling by................ 16,30

Moores Mills................................. 30

Morgan County.............................. 40

Morganton.................................. 16,17

Mossy Creek................................. 18

Mountain Hill............................... 36

Mountain Scene............................. 19.

Mount Pelian Church....................... 46

Mount Pleasant............................. 13

Mule Top................................... 53

Mulky Gap.................................. 17

Murray County.............................. 19

Muscogee County............................ 32

Muscogee Junction.......................... 39

N. 

Nacoochee.................................. 18

Nankipooh.................................. 35

Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis Ry.... 14,28-29

Neal......................................... 34

Nebula......

Newry.......

Nickajack... 

North Rome. 

Norton...... 10

0.

Oakdale...............

Oakman...............

Oak Mountain station. 

OchiUee...............

Oconee County, S. C..

................ 9

................ 24

................ 34

................ 39

................ 50

Oconee River bridge......................... 45,46

Oconee Spring Ferry.......................^ 48

Odum....................................... 13

Oglethorpe County.......................... 40

O'Hagan, T. B., leveling by................. 50

Ollie........................................ 25

Oostanaula.................................. ,8

Oostanaula River bridge.................... 8

Opelika quadrangle......................... 35-37

Ophelia..................................... 43

Oran........................................ 16

P.

Pandarvis................

Panther Creelr............

Paris Mountain...........

Park Knob...............

Parker, J. A., leveling by. 

Parks Ferry..............

Paschal Junction.........

Paschal quadrangle.......

Paulding County.........

.............. 13

.............. 50

.............. 53

............. 53

............. 40

............. 51

............. 38

............. 38

	7 

Payton. ..................................... 10

Peerman. ................................... 43

Pennick. . ................................... 14

Personnel ................................... 5

Phelps..... ................................. 8

Philomath. . ................................. 43

Philpots Ferry .............................. 32

Phoenix. .................................... 44, 48

Pickens County ............................. 19

Pigeon Mountain ............................ 53

Pike County ................................ 32

Pine Grove.................................. 13

Pine Log. ................................... 29

Pine Mountain triangulation station. ........ 53

Pink Knob......... ......................... 53

Pink Mountain. ............................. 53

Pinson ...................................... 8

Plainville ................................... 8

Pole. ........................................ 18

Polk County ................................ 7, 30

Popes Ferry. ................................ 11

Porter Springs............................... 18

Possie....................................... 43

Powder Springs ............................. 9

Powersville ................................. 38

Precise leveling, definition of ................ 5

elevations by ............................ 7-15

Primary leveling, definition of. .............. 5

in Georgia, elevations by ................ 15-51

in South Carolina, elevations by ......... 50-51

Publication, previous ....................... 5

Pulaski County ............................. 7

Pumpkinvine Bridge. ....................... 9

R.

Raccoon Creek Ford.... .................... 31

Raleigh..................................... 34

Ramhurst ................................... 23

Rands quadrangle. .......................... 16

Ranger ...................................... 24, 26

Ravenel. . ................................... 9

Reads Ferry...... .......................... 42,48

Red Clay. ................................... 8

Reeves ...................................... 8

Reid...... ............. 11

Reidsboro . 

Rex.......
INDEX. 59

	Page. 

Reynolds................................... 38

Reynolds quadrangle........................ 38

Rich Mountain.............................. 53

Ringgold.................................... 53

Ringgold quadrangle........................ 8,14

Roberts..................................... 15

Robertstown................................ 18

Robinson................................... 42

RoCkmart................................... 9

Rockville................................... 44,48

Rooky Branch Church...................... 43

Rocky Mountain............................ 53

Rocky Top.................................. 53

Rogers...................................... 27

Rome....................................... 8,30

Rome quadrangle....................... 8-9,30-32

Roopville................................... 32

Roosevelt.................................... 25

Round Top................................. 53

Rover....................................... 33

Rutland.................................... 37

San Hill Springs............................ 39

Schatulga................................... 38

Scotland.................................... 12

Scotland quadrangle ...................... 12

Seaboard Air Line Ry....................... 27,39

Sea level, definition of....................... 6-7

Secondary elevations........................ 52-53

Semper, C. H., leveling by.................. 40

Seney....................................... 8-9

Sensoney, H. S.,leveling by................. 19

Shannon.................................... 8

Sharon...................................... 42,43

Sharp Top Mountain........................ 53

Shelor Ferry................................ 50

Shiloh....................................... 34,37

Shoulder quadrangle ........................ 46-49

Siloam...................................... 46

Silver Creek................................. 8

Sixmile...................................... 31

Skeener Gap................................ 17

Skitt Mountain tr iangulation station........ 53

Slaughter Mountain......................... 53

Smiths Mill................................. 37

Snake Mountain............................. 53

Snelson...................................... 34

Social Circle................................. 53

Sonora...................................... 28

Soque....................................... 19

South Atlanta............................... 10

South Carolina-Georgia, primary leveling in.. 50-51 

Southern Ry........................... 8-14,33-34

Southern Ry. bridge H. 101.7................ 9

South switch................................ 9

Spalding.................................... 32

Spaniard Knob............................. 53

Springer Mountain.......................... 53

Spring Place quadrangle..................... 23

Starbuck.................................... 9

Star Point schoolhouse..................... 32

State Farm............................... 15,41,45

Sterling..................................... 14

Stilesboro................................... 27

Stilosboro quadrangle....................... 27-28

	Page. 

Stinson...................................... 34

Stockbridge................................ 10

Stone Mountain triangulation station........ 53

Strawberry Top............................. 53

Sugar Valley............................... 8

Summerville................................ 31

Surroncy.................................... 13

Surrency quadrangle....................... 13

Sutallee.................................... 29

Suwanee Mountain.......................... 53

Sweat Mountain............................. 53

Sweetwater Creek.......................... 9

T.

Tailscreek................................... 24-25

Talbot County.............................. 32

Talbotton..............A............ J...... 36

Talbotton quadrangle....................... 34-35

Taliaferro County........................... 40

Talking Rock............................... 26

Talking Rock quadrangle................... 23-26

Tallulah Falls................................ 50

Tallulah Falls Ry........................... 18

Talona..................................... 26

Talona Mountain............................ 53

Taylor County.............................. 32

Telfair County.............................. 7

Tosnatee Gap............................... 18

Thomas siding.............................. 45

Tickanotly Bald............................. 53

Tifton Mountain............................ 53

Tignall...................................... 42

Tioga....................................... 20

Tiptop...................................... 35

Tobesofkeo quadrangle..................... 11,37

Toccoa River bridge.......'.................. 16

Topograph.'o maps, list of.................... 7

Towalaga.................................... 33

Towns...................................... 12

Tray Mountain.............................. 53

Trimble, K. W., leveling by................. 19

Troup County............................... 30,32

Tugaloo River............................... 50

Tulip........................................ 31

Tunis....................................... 10

Turkeypen ................................. 53

Turniptown Mountain....................... 53

Twiggs County.............................. 7

Two Run.................................... 17

Tyrone...................................... 43

U.

Unicoi Gap ................................. 53

Union Point................................. 41

Union Point & White Plains R.R........... 46-48

Union Point Church......................... 46

Upatoi...................................... 35

Ursula....................................... 37

V.

Varnell. 

Vesta... 

Virgin.. 

Visage..

W.

Walden. 

Waleska.
60 INDEX.

Page. 

Waleska quadrangle...................... 26,29-30

Walhalla quadrangle........................ 50

Walker Mountain........................... 53

Walnut Mountain........................... 53

Wares....................................... 32

Waring..................................... 8

Warren County.............................. 40

Washington................................. 42

Watson Mountain........................... 53

Waverly Hall............................... 34

Wayne County.............................. 7

Westlake.................................... 11

West Point.................................. 36

Wheaton.................................... 13

White....................................... 39

White Plains................................ 47,49

Wbitestone.................................. 26

White Sulphur Springs...................... 35

Whitesville.................................. 36

Whitfleld County..........:................. 7

Wildcat Knob............................... 53

Wilkns County...........1 ................... 40

Willard...................................... 41,44

Williamson...................

Willow.......................

Wilscot.......................

Wilson Mountain.............

WiDstead, W. R., leveling by. 

Wolfpen Gap.................

.......... 34

.......... . 18

.......... 17

.......... 53

.......... 27

.......... 16

Wolfpen Ridge.............................. 53

Woodbury.................................. 34

Woodstoek.................................. 29

Wrightsboro................................. 43

Y.

Yonah Mountain. 

Youngcane......

Young Harris....

Zebulon quadrangle......................... 33-34

o