H. Res. 228

In the House of Representatives, U. S., 

March 13, 2007.

Whereas the ancient Greeks developed the concept of democracy, in which the supreme power to govern was vested 

in the people; 

Whereas the Founding Fathers of the United States drew 

heavily on the political experience and philosophy of ancient Greece in forming our representative democracy; 

Whereas Greek Commander in Chief Petros Mavromichalis, a 

founder of the modern Greek state, said to the citizens 

of the United States in 1821 that ‘‘it is in your land that 

liberty has fixed her abode and . . . in imitating you, we 

shall imitate our ancestors and be thought worthy of 

them if we succeed in resembling you’’; 

Whereas Greece played a major role in the World War II 

struggle to protect freedom and democracy through such 

bravery as was shown in the historic Battle of Crete, 

which provided the Axis land war with its first major setback, setting off a chain of events that significantly affected the outcome of World War II; 

Whereas the price for Greece in holding our common values 

in their region was high, as hundreds of thousands of civilians were killed in Greece during World War II; 
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Whereas throughout the 20th century, Greece was one of only 

three countries in the world, other than the former British Empire, that allied with the United States in every 

major international conflict; 

Whereas President George W. Bush, in recognizing Greek 

Independence Day, said, ‘‘Greece and America have been 

firm allies in the great struggles for liberty. Americans 

will always remember Greek heroism and Greek sacrifice 

for the sake of freedom . . . [and] as the 21st Century 

dawns, Greece and America once again stand united; this 

time in the fight against terrorism. The United States 

deeply appreciates the role Greece is playing in the war 

against terror. . . . America and Greece are strong allies, 

and we’re strategic partners.’’; 

Whereas President Bush stated that Greece’s successful ‘‘law 

enforcement operations against a terrorist organization 

[November 17] responsible for three decades of terrorist 

attacks underscore the important contributions Greece is 

making to the global war on terrorism’’; 

Whereas Greece is a strategic partner and ally of the United 

States in bringing political stability and economic development to the volatile Balkan region, having invested 

over $10 billion in the region; 

Whereas Greece was extraordinarily responsive to requests by 

the United States during the war in Iraq, as Greece immediately granted unlimited access to its airspace and 

the base in Souda Bay, and many ships of the United 

States that delivered troops, cargo, and supplies to Iraq 

were refueled in Greece; 
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Whereas in August 2004, the Olympic games came home to 

Athens, Greece, the land of their ancient birthplace 2,500 

years ago and the city of their modern revival in 1896; 

Whereas Greece received world-wide praise for its extraordinary handling during the 2004 Olympics of over 14,000 

athletes from 202 countries and over 2 million spectators 

and journalists, which it did so efficiently, securely, and 

with its famous Greek hospitality; 

Whereas the unprecedented security effort in Greece for the 

first summer Olympics after the attacks on the United 

States on September 11, 2001, included a record-setting 

expenditure of over $1,390,000,000 and assignment of 

over 70,000 security personnel, as well as the utilization 

of an eight-country Olympic Security Advisory Group 

that included the United States; 

Whereas Greece, located in a region where Christianity meets 

Islam and Judaism, maintains excellent relations with 

Muslim nations and Israel; 

Whereas the Government of Greece has had extraordinary 

success in recent years in furthering cross-cultural understanding and reducing tensions between Greece and Turkey; 

Whereas Greece and the United States are at the forefront 

of the effort for freedom, democracy, peace, stability, and 

human rights; 

Whereas those and other ideals have forged a close bond between Greece and the United States and their peoples; 

Whereas March 25, 2007, the National Day of Celebration of 

Greek and American Democracy, marks the 186th anniversary of the beginning of the revolution that freed the 

Greek people from the Ottoman Empire and celebrates 
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the aspirations for democracy that the peoples of Greece 

and the United States share; and 

Whereas it is proper and desirable for the United States to 

celebrate this anniversary with the Greek people and to 

reaffirm the democratic principles from which these two 

great nations were born: Now, therefore, be it 

Resolved, That the House of Representatives—

(1) extends warm congratulations and best wishes 

to the people of Greece as they celebrate the 186th anniversary of the independence of Greece; 

(2) expresses support for the principles of democratic governance to which the people of Greece are committed; and 

(3) notes the important role that Greece has played 

in the wider European region and in the community of 

nations since gaining its independence 186 years ago. 

Attest:

Clerk.