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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
|Science Tracer Bullets OnlineScience and Technology in South Korea
                  **Tracer Bullet 12-2**Scope
                          Introductions 
                          to the Topic
                          Subject 
                          Headings
                          Basic 
                          Texts
                          Additional 
                          Titles
                          Specialized 
                          Titles
                          Government 
                          Publications
                          Technical 
                          Reports
                          Selected 
                          Technical Reports
                          Dissertations
                          Selected 
                          Dissertations
                          Abstracting 
                          and Indexing Services
                          Journals
                          Representative 
                          Journal Articles
                          Selected 
                          Materials
                          The 
                          Internet
                      Cheomseongdae,or 
                          *star-gazing tower*, is the oldest surviving  
                          astronomical observatory in East Asia.Hubo, 
                          humanoid Robot,  walks 1.2 km/h by itself, and has 10 
                          fingers and 41 joints. Photos from Wikipedea.**SCOPE**This bibliographic guide provides English language sources 
              available in the Library of Congress on scientific and 
              technological developments in South Korea from antiquity to the 
              present. Officially known as the Republic of Korea, South Korea 
              has transformed itself over the last sixty years from an 
              underdeveloped agrarian society to a vibrant industrialized 
              nation.  Government policies accelerated science and technology 
              developments, agencies were established to carry out those 
              initiatives, and educational institutions were founded to produce 
              innovative scientists and engineers.  Not intended as a 
              comprehensive bibliography, this guide is designed--as the name of 
              the series implies--to put the readers �on target.�
            TOP 
            OF PAGE
            **INTRODUCTIONS TO THE 
                  TOPIC**Chung, Sungchul.  Excelsior: the Korean innovation story.  
            *Issues in science and technology*, v. 24, fall 2007: 
            63-69.			   Q124.6.I85
            Webb, Molly.  *South Korea: mass innovation comes of 
            age*.  London, Demos, 2007.  63 p.              
               Includes bibliographical references.			  
               T177.K6W43 2007 <SciRR>
            TOP 
            OF PAGE
            **SUBJECT 
                  HEADINGS**SUBJECT HEADINGS used by the Library of Congress, under which 
            books on science and technology in South Korea  can be located in 
            most card, book and online catalogs, include the following:
            **Highly Relevant**
              SCIENCE--KOREA--HISTORYSCIENCE AND STATE--KOREA (SOUTH)
              TECHNOLOGY--KOREA (SOUTH)TECHNOLOGY AND STATE--KOREA 
              (SOUTH)
              **Relevant**
              ASTRONOMY--KOREAENGINEERS--KOREA (SOUTH)HIGH 
              TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES--KOREA (SOUTH)INFORMATION 
              TECHNOLOGY--KOREA (SOUTH)INTERNET--KOREA (SOUTH)MEDICINE, 
              KOREANNAVIGATION--KOREA--HISTORYNUCLEAR ENERGY--KOREA 
              (SOUTH)RESEARCH, INDUSTRIAL--KOREA (SOUTH)SEA POWER--KOREA 
              (SOUTH)SHIPBUILDING--KOREA--HISTORYTECHNOLOGICAL 
              INNOVATIONS--GOVERNMENT POLICY--KOREA (SOUTH)TECHNOLOGICAL 
              INNOVATIONS--KOREA (SOUTH)TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER--KOREA 
              (SOUTH)TELECOMMUNICATION--KOREA (SOUTH)TRADITIONAL 
              MEDICINE--KOREA
            TOP 
            OF PAGE
            **BASIC TEXTS**Ch�oe, Hyŏng-sŏp.  *Technology development in developing 
            countries.*  Tokyo, Asian Productivity Organization, 1986.  301 
            p.				   Translation of: *Kaebal tosangguk ŭi 
            kwahak kisul kaebal chŏllyak* (2nd of 3 vols.).
               T173.8.C462513 1986
            Hillebrand, Wolfgang.  *Shaping competitive advantages: 
            conceptual framework and the Korean approach.*  Portland, OR, 
            Frank Cass, 1996.  279 p.  (GDI book series, no. 6) 			  
               Bibliography: p. 257-279.			  
               HD45.H46 1996
            *Innovation and technology in Korea: challenges of a newly 
            advanced economy.*  J�rg Mahlich, Werner Pascha, editors.  
            Heidelberg, New York, Physica-Verlag, 2007.  296  p.			  
               Includes bibliographical references.			  
               HC470.T4I56 2007 <BusRR>
            Khan, Haider.  *Technology, energy, and development: the 
            South Korean transition.*  Cheltenham, Eng., Lyme, NH, Edward 
            Elgar Pub., 1997.  155 p.			     Bibliography: p. 
            133-147.			     HC470.T4K48 1997
            Kim, Linsu.  The dynamics of technology development: lessons 
            from the Korean experience.  In: *Competitiveness, FDI and 
            technological activity in East Asia*.  Edited by Sanjaya Lall 
            and Shujiro Urata.  Cheltenham, Eng., Northampton, MA, Edward Elgar 
            Pub., c2003.  p. 143-167.			   HC460.5.Z9R43 
            2003
            Kim, Linsu.  *Imitation to innovation: the dynamics of 
            Korea's technological learning.*  Boston, Harvard Business 
            School Press, c1997.  301 p.   Bibliography: p. 
            271-284.   HC470.T4K542 1997;
            *Korea at the turning point: innovation-based strategies for 
            development.*  Edited by Lewis M. Branscomb and Young-Hwan Choi. 
             Westport, CT, Praeger, 1996.  285 p. 			  
               Bibliography: p. 275-276.		    
               HC470.T4K67 1996
            Korean Overseas Information Service.*Science.*  Seoul, 
            The Service, 1973.  95 p.		       Q127.K8K67 
            1973
            Lim, Youngil.  *Technology and productivity: the Korean way 
            of learning and catching up.*  Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, c1999.  
            241 p.			     Bibliography: p. 207-224.			  
               HC470.I52L56 1999
            TOP 
            OF PAGE
            **ADDITIONAL 
                  TITLES**Ch�oe, Hyŏng-sŏp.  Industrialization process and development 
            strategy of science and technology in Korea.  In: *Bases for 
            science and technology promotion in developing countries.*  
            Tokyo, Asian Productivity Organization, 1983.  p. 105-144. 	
            			   T173.8.C4613 1983
            *Environmental performance reviews.*  Paris, Organisation 
            for Economic Co-operation and Development, c2001-  , v. 1- 	     
                        See especially v. 21: Korea. 			  
               GE170.E57664 2001, v. 21
            *Horticulture in Korea.*  Chief editors, Jung-Myung Lee, 
            Geun-Won Choi, Jules Janick.  Suwon, Korea, Korean Society for 
            Horticultural Science, c2007.  390 p.              
               SB319.3.K6H67 2007 <SciRR>
            *Industrialization and the state: the Korean heavy and 
            chemical industry drive.*  Joseph J. Stern, and others.  
            Cambridge, MA, Harvard Institute for International Development and 
            Korea Development Institute; Distributed by Harvard University 
            Press, 1995.  206 p.              
               Bibliography: p. 193-198.			  
               HD3616.K852I535 1995
            Korea nanotechnology: policy, infrastructure, R&D and 
            commercialization.  In: *Emerging nanotechnology power: 
            nanotechnology R&D and business trends in the Asia Pacific 
            Rim*.  Editor, Lerwen Liu.  Singapore, Hackensack, NJ, World 
            Scientific, c2009.  p. 237-257.              
               T174.7.E47 2009
            *Korean sea power and the Pacific era.*  Edited by 
            Dalchoong Kim, Doug-Woon Cho.  Seoul, Institute of East and West 
            Studies, Yonsei University, c1990.  313 p.  (East and West studies 
            series, 15)                 Includes 
            bibliographical references			     VA667.K6K67 
            1990
            KORUS 2004 (2004, Tomsk Polytechnic University).  
            *Proceedings, KORUS 2004: 8th Korea-Russia International 
            Symposium on Science and Technology: June 26-July 3, 2004 at Tomsk 
            Polytechnic University, Russia.*  Organized by Tomsk Polytechnic 
            University, University of Ulsan, Novosibirsk State Technical 
            University.  Piscataway, NJ, IEEE, c2004.  3 v.
               Includes bibliographical references.
               Q101.K677 2004
            Lansbury, Russell D., Chung-Sok Suh, and Seung-Ho Kwon.  *The 
            global Korean motor industry: the Hyundai Motor Company's global 
            strategy.*  London, New York, Routledge, 2007.   132  p.  
            (Routledge advances in Korean studies, 10)              
               Bibliography: p. 122-129.		    
               HD9710.K64H965 2007
            Lee, Jeonghwa, and Choonjae Lee.  *Introduction to 
            traditional Korean medicine.*  Edited by Taewon Song, translated 
            by Insik Jeong, Myongsu Park.  Daejeon, Korea, Korea Institute of 
            Oriental Medicine, 2007.  143 p. 			   R627.L44 
            2007
            Sŏng, So-mi, and Steven W. Popper.  *Strategic choices in 
            science and technology: Korea in the era of a rising China.*  
            Santa Monica, CA, RAND Corporation, 2005.  183 p.              
               Bibliography: p. 175-183.		    
               HC470.H53S66 2005
            TOP 
            OF PAGE
            **SPECIALIZED TITLES****History of Science and Technology in Korean 
            Peninsula**
            Chŏn, Sang-un.  *A history of science in Korea.*  Seoul, 
            Jimoondang Pub. Co., c1998.  396 p.  (Korean studies series, no. 
            11)				   Rev. ed. of *Science and technology 
            in Korea.* Cambridge, MA, M.I.T. Press, 1974.
               Bibliography: p. 373-380.
               Q127.K8C49 1998 <SciRR>
            Chŏn, Sang-un.  *Science and technology in Korea: traditional 
            instruments and techniques.*  Cambridge, MA, M.I.T. Press, 1974. 
             383 p.  (The M.I.T. East Asian science series, v. 4)            
                   Based largely on the author's Han�guk 
            kwahak kisul sa, 1966.                
               Bibliography: p. 316-357.
            				   Q127.K8C49
            *Fifty wonders of Korea.*  Edited and published by Korean 
            Spirit & Culture Promotion Project.  Flushing, NY, KSCPP, 
            Diamond Sutra Recitation Group, c2007-2008.  2  v.  (Korean spirit 
            and culture series, 4-5)	                
               Contents: v. 1. Culture and art.--v. 2. Science 
            and technology.			       Bibliography: p. 
            132-133.              			     DS904.F54 2007
            *The Hall of Heavenly Records: Korean astronomical instruments 
            and clocks, 1380-1780.*  Joseph Needham and others.  Cambridge, 
            New York, Cambridge University Press, 2004.  201 p.  (Antiquarian 
            Horological Society monograph, no. 25)
               Originally published in 1986.
               Bibliography: p. 183-191.
               QB85.8.H35 2004
            *Oriental astronomy from Guo Shoujing to King Sejong: 
            proceedings of an international conference, Seoul, Korea, 6-11 
            October, 1993*.  Edited by Nha I.-S., F. Richard Stephenson.  
            Seoul, Yonsei University Press, 1997.  401 p.                
               Includes bibliographical references.
            			   QB17.O75 1997
            Pak, Ch�ang-bŏm.  *Astronomy: traditional Korean 
            science.*    Translated by Yoon-jung Cho and Hyun-ju Park. 
            Seoul, Ewha Womans University Press, 2008.  177 p.  (Spirit of 
            Korean cultural roots, 22)                
               Bibliography: p. 169-172.
            			   QB33.K6P34713 2008 <SciRR>
            Pak, Sŏng-nae.  *Science and technology in Korean history: 
            excursions, innovations, and issues.* Fremont, CA, Jain Pub. 
            Co., c2005.  313 p.	                   Includes 
            bibliographical references.			   Q127.K8P35313 
            2005
            Underwood, Horace Horton.  *Korean boats and ships.*  
            Seoul, Yonsei University Press, 1979.  99 p.  (A Series of reprints 
            of Western books on Korea, no. 7)  (English publication, no. 2)  
                             Bibliography: p. 95-99. 
            			   VK113.K6U5 1981
            Xu, Zhentao, David W. Pankenier, and Yaotiao Jiang.  *East 
            Asian archaeoastronomy: historical records of astronomical 
            observations of China, Japan and Korea.*  Amsterdam, Published 
            on behalf of  the Earth Space Institute by Gordon and  Breach 
            Science Publishers, c2000.  430 p.  (Earth Space Institute book 
            series, v. 5)                    Includes 
            bibliographical references. 		       GN799.A76X82 
            2000
            **Information and Communication Technology**
            *Bytes and bullets: information technology revolution and 
            national security on the Korean Peninsula.*  Edited by Alexandre 
            Y. Mansourov.  Honolulu, HI, Asia-Pacific Center for Security 
            Studies, 2005.  409 p.    Bibliography: p. 
            405-409.     UA853.K6B98 2005;
            Kim, Young-sam.  Information technology in Korea.  In: Hanna, 
            Nagy, Sandor Boyson, and Shakuntala Gunaratne.  *The East Asian 
            miracle and information technology: strategic management of 
            technological learning.*  Washington, World Bank, c1996.  p. 
            69-119.  (World Bank discussion papers, 326)		    
               HC460.5.H365 1996
            *Korea and the knowledge-based economy: making the 
            transition.*  Edited by Carl J. Dahlman and Thomas Andersson.  
            Washington, International Bank for Reconstruction and 
            Development/the World Bank; Organisation for Economic Co-Operation 
            and Development, c2000.  152 p.   Includes 
            bibliographical references.   HC470.I55K67 
            2000
            Larson, James F.  *The telecommunications revolution in 
            Korea.*Hong Kong, New York, Oxford University Press, 1995.  336 
            p.                 Bibliography: p. 325-328.
            		       HE8420.5.Z5L37 1995
            Lee, Kwang-Suk.  *IT development in Korea: a broadband 
            nirvana?*  London, New York, Routledge, 2012.  176 p.  
            (Routledge advances in Korean studies, 25)	
            			   Bibliography: p. 153-171.	
            			   HM851.L446 2012
            O, Myŏng, and James F. Larson.  *Digital development in 
            Korea: building an information society.*  Abingdon, Oxon., New 
            York, Routledge, 2011.  237 p.  (Routledge advances in Korean 
            studies, 22)                 Includes 
            bibliographical references.		       HM851.O3 2011 
            <SciRR>
            **Korean Women in Science and Technology**
            *Advancement of women in science and technology: a case study 
            of Korea.*  Edited by Jhon Gil Ja, Lee Hei Sook, and Lee Kye 
            Woo.  Seoul, Ewha Womans University Press, 2006.  257 p.
               Bibliography: p. 211-221.
               Q130.A34 2006 <SciRR>
            Lee, Kong-Ju-Bock.  Women in science, engineering and technology 
            (SET) in Korea: improving retention and building capacity.  
            *International journal of gender, science and technology*, v. 
            2, no. 2, 2010: 235-248.                 URL: http://genderandset.open.ac.uk/
            *Women in science & technology: why and how must they be 
            supported?*Chief researcher, Kong-Ju-Bock Lee, associate 
            researchers, Ki-Wan Kim and others.  Seoul, NIS WIST Women in 
            Science and Technology, 2007.  135 p.              
               Bibliography: p. 133-135.			  
               Q130.W654 2007
            **Science and Technology Policy**
            Campbell, Joel R.  *The technology policy of the Korean state 
            since 1961: successful development of science and technology*.  
            Lewiston, NY, Edwin Mellen Press, c2008.  394 p.
               Bibliography: p. 347-380.
               HC470.T4C36 2008
            Ch'oe, Yŏn-hong.*South Korea's environmental policy and 
            management*.  Seoul, Shinkwang, c2008.  227 p. 	             
                  Includes bibliographical references.
            				   GE190.K6C486 2008
            Chŏn, Sŏng-hun.  *Toward greater transparency in non-nuclear 
            policy: a case of South Korea.*  Seoul, Korea Institute for 
            National Unification, 2005.  140 p.                
               Bibliography: p. 135-140.
            				   TK9106.5.C45 2005
            Kang, Chin-wŏn.  *Implementation analysis of science, 
            technology and innovation policy: the case of Korean National 
            Nanotechnology Initiative*.  Saarbr�cken, Lambert Academic Pub., 
            c2010.  194 p.			     Bibliography: p. 
            176-193.			     T177.K6K36 2010
            Khan, Mohsin U.  *India and Korea: a comparison of electronic 
            technology policy.*  New Delhi, Har-Anand Publications, c1997.  
            304 p.	                   Includes 
            bibliographical references.				   HC435.2.K534 
            1997
            Kim, Chŏk-kyo.  *Korea's development policy: experience and 
            implications for developing countries*.  Seoul, Korea Institute 
            for International Economic Policy, c2008.  486 p.                
               Includes bibliographical references.
            				   HC467.756.K55 2008
            *Korea.*  Paris, OECD, c2009.  264 p. (OECD reviews of  
            innovation policy)                  
               Bibliography: p. 259-264.
            				   HC470.T4K66 2009
            *Review of science and technology policy for industrial 
            competitiveness in Korea.*Science and Technology Policy 
            Institute (STEPI); sponsored by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 
            Republic of Korea and Association of South-East Asian Nations.  
            Seoul, Science and Technology Policy Institute, 1995.  239 p.    
                            Includes bibliographical 
            references.				   Q127.K6R48 1995
            *Reviews of national science and technology policy.  Republic 
            of Korea.*  Paris, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and 
            Development; Washington, OECD Publications and Information Centre, 
            c1996.  205 p.				     HQ127.K8R48 1996
            Yi, Kong-nae.  *Promoting innovative clusters through the RRC 
            (regional research center) policy program in Korea.*  Seoul, 
            Science & Technology Policy Institute, 2002.  36 leaves. 
            (Chŏngch�aek charyo, 2002-07)                
               Includes bibliographical references.
            				   T177.K6Y522 2002
            Yim, Deok Soon.  The evolution of Korea�s national innovation 
            system and science and technology policy.  In: *Science, 
            technology policy, and the diffusion of knowledge: understanding the 
            dynamics of innovation systems in the Asia Pacific.*Edited by 
            Tim Turpin, V. V. Krishna.  Cheltenham, Eng., Northampton, MA, 
            Edward Elgar, c2007. p. 132-158.   Q127.P24.S35 
            2007
            **Technology Transfer**
            Cyhn, Jin W.  *Technology transfer and international 
            production: the development of the electronic industry in 
            Korea*.  Northampton, MA, Edward Elgar Pub., c2002.  317 p.
               Bibliography: p. 299-312.	
               HD9696.A3K74565 2002
            Enos, John L., and W.-H. Park.  *The adoption and diffusion 
            of imported technology: the case of Korea*.  New York, Croom 
            Helm in association with Methuen, c1988.  272 p.              
               Bibliography: p. 258-261.		    
               HC470.T4E56 1988
            Westphal, Larry E., Yung W. Rhee, and Garry Pursell.  *Korean 
            industrial competence: where it came from.*  Washington, World 
            Bank, c1981.  76 p.  (World Bank staff working paper, no. 469)   
                          Bibliography: p. 73-76.			  
               HC467.W45
            TOP 
            OF PAGE
            **GOVERNMENT 
                  PUBLICATIONS***Korea's strategy for leadership in research and 
            development.*  Washington, U. S. Dept. of Commerce, Office of 
            Technology Policy, 1997.  36 p.			   T177.K6K668 
            1997
            *South Korea: a country study.*  4th ed.  Edited by Andrea 
            Matles Savada and William Shaw.  Washington, Federal Research 
            Division, Library of Congress; For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U. S. 
            G.P.O., 1992.  408 p.  (DA pam, 550-41)				   
               Bibliography: p. 347-375.			   
               URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gdc/cntrystd.kr
            			      DS902.S68 1992
            United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. 
            Subcommittee on Arms Control, International Security, and Science.  
            *Korean fighter program: joint hearing before the Subcommittees 
            on Arms Control, International Security, and Science and Asian and 
            Pacific Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of 
            Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, first session, August 
            1, 1991.*  Washington, U. S. G.P.O.; For sale by the U. S. 
            G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1992.  48 p. 
               			        KF27.F636 1991d
            United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. 
            Subcommittee on Asia, the Pacific, and the Global Environment.  
            *A new beginning for the U. S.-South Korea strategic alliance: 
            hearing before the Subcommittee on Asia, the Pacific, and the Global 
            Environment of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of 
            Representatives, One Hundred Tenth Congress, second session, April 
            23, 2008.*  Washington, U. S. G.P.O.; For sale by the Supt. of 
            Docs., U. S. G.P.O., 2008.  42 p.			    KF27.F639 
            2008a
            United States-Japan Parliamentary Committee on Science and 
            Technology.  Meeting (4th, 1986, P'anmunjŏm-ni, Korea, etc.).*Oversight visit to South Korea and Japan: Fourth Meeting of the 
            United States-Japan Parliamentary Committee on Science and 
            Technology: report to the Committee on Science and Technology, U. S. 
            House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, second 
            session.*  Washington, U. S. G.P.O.; For sale by the Supt. of 
            Docs., Congressional Sales Office, U. S. G.P.O., 1986.  116  p.	
            			    Q127.U6U493 1986
            Zaslow, David.  *Scientists and engineers in South Korea, 
            1990.*  Washington, International Programs Center, Population 
            Division, U. S. Bureau of the Census, 1997.  35 p.  (IPC staff 
            paper, no. 87)   "This report is based on 
            activities supported by the National Science Foundation under 
            Agreement no. SRS-9528607. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or 
            recommendations expressed herein are those of the author and do not 
            necessarily reflect the views of the National Science 
            Foundation."   Bibliography: p. 34-35.
               URL: http://www.census.gov/population/international/files/sp/SP87.pdf
               Q149.K6Z38 1997
            TOP 
            OF PAGE
            **TECHNICAL 
                  REPORTS**TECHNICAL REPORTS and other types of literature are indexed in 
            the following guides:
            Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) 
                 URL: http://www.dtic.mil/
              Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)			   
                 URL: http://www.eric.ed.gov/
              GPO Access: a service of the U. S. Government Printing 
              Office			      URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/
              National Technical Information Service (NTIS)			   
                 URL: http://www.ntis.gov/
            TOP 
            OF PAGE
            **SELECTED TECHNICAL 
                  REPORTS**These selected reports are available in the Library�s Technical 
            Reports and Standards Collection (http://www.loc.gov/rr/scitech/trs/trsover.html) 
            and may be requested at the Science Reading Room desk.  These 
            reports may also be purchased from the National Technical 
            Information Service (NTIS), 5301 Shawnee Rd., Alexandria, VA 22312 
            (1-888-584-8332), or ordered online from its website.
            Bade, Bruce C.  *Korean defense industry: threat or 
              ally?*  Washington, National War College, 1994.  13 p.			
              			     URL: http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA440567
              			     ADA440567
              Bracken, Paul.  *Korea in the 21st century.*  
              Alexandria, VA, Center for Naval Analyses, 1996.  50 p.							 
                 URL: http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA305626
              			    ADA305626
              Choe, G. H.  *Standardization and conformity assessment in 
              the Republic of Korea.*  Gaithersburg, MD, National Institute 
              of Standards and Technology, 2003.  74 p.						  
                 URL: http://gsi.nist.gov/global/docs/Stds&CA_Korea.pdf
              			     PB2003102297
              Larney, C., M. Heil, and G.-A. Ha.  *Case studies from the 
              climate technology partnership: landfill gas projects in South 
              Korea and lessons learned.*  Oak Ridge, TN, U. S. Dept. of 
              Energy, Technical Information Center, 2006.  35 p.					  
                 URL: http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy07osti/40428.pdf
              			  	   DE2006-896238
              *Phase transition in Korea-U.S. science and technology 
              relations.*  Caroline Wagner and others.  Santa Monica, CA, 
              Rand, 2003.  108 p.			   URL: http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA416294 
                  ADA426194
              Stone, C. A., and S. J. Uccetta.  *Technology transfer to a 
              developing nation, Korea.*  Chicago, IIT Research Institute, 
              Management and Social Science Research, 1973.  90 p. 							 
                 URL: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1644.html	
              			    N7328943
              U. S. Energy Information Administration.  *Country 
              analysis brief: South Korea.*  Washington, U. S. Dept. of 
              Energy, Energy Information Administration, 2010.  9 p.						  
                 URL: http://205.254.135.7/countries/cab.cfm?fips=KS
              			     PB2011100571
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            **DISSERTATIONS**Dissertations can be identified by using online resources or the 
            following			  indexes located in the Main Reading Room. Consult any 
            reference			  librarian about options. Some dissertations may be 
            available in			  full text through electronic resources on public 
            terminals in the		  Library of Congress.
            *Comprehensive Dissertation Index,* (1861-1972)				  
                  Z5053.X47 1973
              *Comprehensive Dissertation Index.* Supplement. (1973- 
              annual)			     Z5053.X47a
              *Dissertation Abstracts International.* (1938- 
              monthly)			       Z5053.D57
              *Proquest Dissertations & Theses* (1861-)		      
                  <Electronic format>
            TOP 
            OF PAGE
            **SELECTED 
                  DISSERTATIONS**Campbell, Joel Ross.  *Creating technology capacity: the 
            changing role of the Korean state since the Third Republic.*  
            Ann Arbor, MI, UMI, 1994.				   Collation of the 
            original: 557 p.   Thesis (doctoral)--Miami 
            University, 1994.     UMI publication number AAT 
            9424048
            Chung, Jongpil.  *Understanding the relationship between new 
            networked information technology and governance in China and South 
            Korea*.  Ann Arbor, MI, UMI, 2005.						    
               Collation of the original: 230 p.			    
               Thesis (doctoral)--Syracuse University, 2005.
            				     UMI publication number AAT 3193850
            DiMoia, John Paul.  *Hanmi Hyŏpcho (Korean-American 
            cooperation) and the origins of South Korean state science 
            (1945-1975)*.  Ann Arbor, MI, UMI, 2007.						    
               Collation of the original: 577 p.			    
               Thesis (doctoral)--Princeton University, 2007.
            				     UMI publication number AAT 3281300
            Ma, EunJeong.  *Medicine in the making in post-colonial Korea 
            (1948-2006).*Ann Arbor, MI, UMI, 2009.							    
               Collation of the original: 253 p.			   
               Thesis (doctoral)--Cornell University, 2008.
            			        UMI publication number AAT 3329982
            Menon, Siddhartha Shankar.  *The evolution of South Korea�s 
            broadband convergence network, 2004-2007.*  Ann Arbor, MI, UMI, 
            2010.			 			       Collation of the original: 173 
            p.			       Thesis (doctoral)--Michigan State 
            University, 2010.				    UMI publication number 
            AAT 3435210
            Yang, Zie-eun.  *South Korea�s nuclear decision: explanations 
            for South Korea�s nuclear motivation and renouncement.*  Ann 
            Arbor, MI, UMI, 2011.			   Collation of the 
            original: 61 p.   Thesis (masters)--Georgetown 
            University, 2011.     UMI publication number AAT 
            1491601
            Yoon, Bang-Soon Launius.  *State power and public R&D in 
            Korea: a case study of the Korea Institute of Science and 
            Technology.*  Ann Arbor, MI, UMI, 1992.						    
               Collation of the original: 383 p.		    
               Thesis (doctoral)--University of Hawaii, 1992.
            			     UMI publication number AAT 9230530
            TOP 
            OF PAGE
            **ABSTRACTING AND INDEXING 
                  SERVICES**Abstracting and Indexing Services that index relevant journal 
            articles and other literature are listed below.  The titles in 
            electronic format are available onsite in the Library of Congress.
            *Abstracts in New Technologies and Engineering* (1997-  
              ) 		         Z7913.B7T45 <SciRR 
              A&I>
              *Applied Science & Technology Index* (1913-  )	 
                 Z7913.I7 <SciRR A&I> and 
              <Electronic format>
              *Engineering Index* (1884-  )  
                 Z5851.E62 <SciRR A&I>
              *General Science Index* (1978-  ) 
                 	Z7401.G46 and <Electronic format>
              *Readers� Guide to Periodical Literature*(1900-  )	 
                 AI3.R48 <BusRR> and <Electronic 
              format>
              *Science Citation Index* (1900-  ) 
                 Z7401.S365 <SciRR A&I> and 
              <Electronic format >
            TOP 
            OF PAGE
            **JOURNALS**Journals that often contain information relevant to S & T 
            development in South Korea:
            *Asia Pacific Tech Monitor*
                  T27.A1A85*Asia Policy*
                  DS1.A47279*International Journal of Technology 
                    Transfer and Commercialisation*
                  T174.3.I549*Korea Focus*
                  DS902.K527*Korea Internet White Paper*
                  TK5105.875.I57K67*Korea Observer*
                  DS901.K717*Science, Technology and Innovation 
                    Policy Review*
                  HC79.T4S353*Technology and Culture*
                  T1.T27
            TOP 
            OF PAGE
            **REPRESENTATIVE 
                  JOURNAL ARTICLES**Cho, Hyun-Dae, and Kichul Lim.  Government�s initiatives and 
            R&D players roles in promoting high technology developments in 
            Korea.  *International journal of technology transfer and 
            commercialisation*, v. 3, no. 1, 2004: 56-83.
            			   	T174.3.I549
            Choi, Yearn Hong.  Technology transfer from the U.S. to Korea: a 
            commentary.  *Korea observer*, v. 22, autumn 1991: 
            301-310.			   DS901.K717
            DiMoia, John Paul.  Atoms for sale? Cold War 
            institution-building and the South Korean Atomic Energy Project, 
            1945-1965.  *Technology and culture*, v. 51, July 2010: 
            589-618.                 T1.T27
            Hwang, Chin Young.  Space activities in Korea: history, current 
            program and future plans.  *Space policy*, v. 22, Aug. 2006: 
            194-199.			   TL787.S673
            Jeon, Chihyung.  A road to modernization and unification: the 
            construction of the Gyeongbu Highway in South Korea.  *Technology 
            and culture*, v. 51, Jan. 2010: 55-79.
            			   T1.T27
            Kim, Chang-yup.  Health technology assessment in South Korea.  
            *International journal of technology assessment in health 
            care*, v. 25, 2009, suppl. 1: 219-223.
            			   R855.I57
            Kim, Linsu, and Jinjoo Lee.  Korea�s entry into the computer 
            industry and its acquisition of technological capability.  
            *Technovation*, v. 6, Sept. 1987: 277-293.
            			   HD45.T397
            Shgapiro, Matthew, Minho So, and Han Woo Park.  Quantifying the 
            national innovation system: inter-regional collaboration networks in 
            South Korea.  *Technology analysis & strategic 
            management*, v. 22, no. 7, 2010: 845-857.
            			   HD45.T3957
            Wang, Jenn Hwan and Ching-jung Tsai.  National model of 
            technological catching up and innovation: comparing patents of 
            Taiwan and Korea.  *The Journal of development studies,* v. 
            46, Sept. 2010: 1404-1423.			   HC10.J58
            Yoon, Jeong-Ro.  Korean women in science and technology.  
            *Asian women*, v. 10, June 2000: 33-42. 
            			   HQ1726.A16
            TOP 
            OF PAGE
            **SELECTED 
                  MATERIALS**Selected materials available in the Science Reading Room pamphlet 
                          boxes include the following:
            Crail, Peter.  U. S. and South Korea reach technology pact.  
              *Arms control today,* v. 37, Sept. 2007: 27-28.
              Han, Moo-Young.  *Annotated chronology of Korea�s science 
              and technology: from rice paddies to flat panel displays.* 
                              URL: http://www.duke.edu/~myhan/kaf0401.html
              Holt, Mark.  *U. S. and South Korean cooperation in the 
              world nuclear energy market: major policy consideration.*  The 
              Library of Congress.  Congressional Research Service.          
                      URL: http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R41032.pdf
              Park, Woo Hee.  Absorption and diffusion of imported 
              technology: a case study in the Republic of Korea.  In: 
              *Absorption and diffusion of imported technology: proceedings 
              of a workshop held in Singapore, 26-30 January 1981.*  p. 
              79-89.
              Perrett, Bradley.  Beyond the KF-X, South Korea prepares the 
              way for a domestically developed combat drone.  *Aviation week 
              & space technology,* v. 172, Feb. 22, 2010: 30-31
              Um, Young-Rhan.  South Korea: human embryo research.  
              *Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics,* v. 12, summer 
              2003: 268-278.
              Weber, Eric T.  Learning from others: what South Korea 
              technology policy can teach the U.S.  *The Review of policy 
              research*, v. 25, Nov. 2008: 608-613
            TOP 
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            **THE 
                  INTERNET**The Internet offers a growing literature on the science and 
            technology development of South Korea. You may try to use the sites 
            described below, or use your favorite search engines and appropriate 
            key words to identify more specific resources.
            **Asia Science and Technology Portal (ASTP)**    
                         URL: http://astp.jst.go.jp/         
                  ASTP, developed and maintained by Japan Science 
            and Technology Agency (JST), serves as an information sharing 
            station for participating countries (currently 16), on S&T 
            policies, regulations of member countries, information on R&D 
            funding, and international meetings.
            **Association for Asian Studies, Ann Arbor, 
            Michigan.**  *Bibliography of Asian studies.*      
                       URL: http://bmc.lib.umich.edu/bas 
                          The bibliography concentrates on 
            Western language articles and book chapters and is updated 
            continuously.
            **Korea Institute of Industrial Technology 
            (KITECH)**                 URL: http://eng.kitech.re.kr/ 
                          KITECH is an R&D institute founded 
            in 1989 to support Korea�s small and medium-sized industries in 
            their efforts to penetrate the global market.  KITECH supports 
            development of advanced technologies with commercialization 
            potential while acquiring new industrial technologies from other 
            countries.
            **Korean Academy of Science and Technology 
            (KAST)**                 URL: http://www.kast.or.kr/ 
                          KAST is South Korea�s highest academy 
            of science, whose members play a leading role in promoting science 
            and technology in South Korea.
            **The Ministry of Education, Science and Technology 
            (MEST)**                 URL: http://english.mest.go.kr/ 
                          Formed in 2008, MEST is a cabinet-level 
            division of the South Korea government.  It absorbed the former 
            Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST).  MEST coordinates science 
            and technology activities in the country, and is responsible for 
            determining the country�s science and technology policies and 
            directions.
            **The National Bureau of Asian Research (NBR)**  
                           URL: http://www.nbr.org/            
               NBR is a non-governmental and nonpartisan 
            institution established in 1989 to bring together specialists, 
            policy makers, business leaders to study critical issues facing Asia 
            in energy, health, economics, politics, security, and globalization. 
             The study results are made available to public through online 
            forums, briefings, and publications.
            **National Institute for Supporting Women in Science and 
            Technology (NIS-WIST)**              
               URL: http://english.wist.re.kr/ 
                          NIS-WIST was established by the South 
            Korean government in 2004 to foster and support women in science and 
            technology fields.Top 
                         of Page
|Science and Technology in South Korea
                  **Tracer Bullet 12-2**Scope
                          Introductions 
                          to the Topic
                          Subject 
                          Headings
                          Basic 
                          Texts
                          Additional 
                          Titles
                          Specialized 
                          Titles
                          Government 
                          Publications
                          Technical 
                          Reports
                          Selected 
                          Technical Reports
                          Dissertations
                          Selected 
                          Dissertations
                          Abstracting 
                          and Indexing Services
                          Journals
                          Representative 
                          Journal Articles
                          Selected 
                          Materials
                          The 
                          Internet
                      Cheomseongdae,or 
                          *star-gazing tower*, is the oldest surviving  
                          astronomical observatory in East Asia.Hubo, 
                          humanoid Robot,  walks 1.2 km/h by itself, and has 10 
                          fingers and 41 joints. Photos from Wikipedea.**SCOPE**This bibliographic guide provides English language sources 
              available in the Library of Congress on scientific and 
              technological developments in South Korea from antiquity to the 
              present. Officially known as the Republic of Korea, South Korea 
              has transformed itself over the last sixty years from an 
              underdeveloped agrarian society to a vibrant industrialized 
              nation.  Government policies accelerated science and technology 
              developments, agencies were established to carry out those 
              initiatives, and educational institutions were founded to produce 
              innovative scientists and engineers.  Not intended as a 
              comprehensive bibliography, this guide is designed--as the name of 
              the series implies--to put the readers �on target.�
            TOP 
            OF PAGE
            **INTRODUCTIONS TO THE 
                  TOPIC**Chung, Sungchul.  Excelsior: the Korean innovation story.  
            *Issues in science and technology*, v. 24, fall 2007: 
            63-69.			   Q124.6.I85
            Webb, Molly.  *South Korea: mass innovation comes of 
            age*.  London, Demos, 2007.  63 p.              
               Includes bibliographical references.			  
               T177.K6W43 2007 <SciRR>
            TOP 
            OF PAGE
            **SUBJECT 
                  HEADINGS**SUBJECT HEADINGS used by the Library of Congress, under which 
            books on science and technology in South Korea  can be located in 
            most card, book and online catalogs, include the following:
            **Highly Relevant**
              SCIENCE--KOREA--HISTORYSCIENCE AND STATE--KOREA (SOUTH)
              TECHNOLOGY--KOREA (SOUTH)TECHNOLOGY AND STATE--KOREA 
              (SOUTH)
              **Relevant**
              ASTRONOMY--KOREAENGINEERS--KOREA (SOUTH)HIGH 
              TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES--KOREA (SOUTH)INFORMATION 
              TECHNOLOGY--KOREA (SOUTH)INTERNET--KOREA (SOUTH)MEDICINE, 
              KOREANNAVIGATION--KOREA--HISTORYNUCLEAR ENERGY--KOREA 
              (SOUTH)RESEARCH, INDUSTRIAL--KOREA (SOUTH)SEA POWER--KOREA 
              (SOUTH)SHIPBUILDING--KOREA--HISTORYTECHNOLOGICAL 
              INNOVATIONS--GOVERNMENT POLICY--KOREA (SOUTH)TECHNOLOGICAL 
              INNOVATIONS--KOREA (SOUTH)TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER--KOREA 
              (SOUTH)TELECOMMUNICATION--KOREA (SOUTH)TRADITIONAL 
              MEDICINE--KOREA
            TOP 
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            **BASIC TEXTS**Ch�oe, Hyŏng-sŏp.  *Technology development in developing 
            countries.*  Tokyo, Asian Productivity Organization, 1986.  301 
            p.				   Translation of: *Kaebal tosangguk ŭi 
            kwahak kisul kaebal chŏllyak* (2nd of 3 vols.).
               T173.8.C462513 1986
            Hillebrand, Wolfgang.  *Shaping competitive advantages: 
            conceptual framework and the Korean approach.*  Portland, OR, 
            Frank Cass, 1996.  279 p.  (GDI book series, no. 6) 			  
               Bibliography: p. 257-279.			  
               HD45.H46 1996
            *Innovation and technology in Korea: challenges of a newly 
            advanced economy.*  J�rg Mahlich, Werner Pascha, editors.  
            Heidelberg, New York, Physica-Verlag, 2007.  296  p.			  
               Includes bibliographical references.			  
               HC470.T4I56 2007 <BusRR>
            Khan, Haider.  *Technology, energy, and development: the 
            South Korean transition.*  Cheltenham, Eng., Lyme, NH, Edward 
            Elgar Pub., 1997.  155 p.			     Bibliography: p. 
            133-147.			     HC470.T4K48 1997
            Kim, Linsu.  The dynamics of technology development: lessons 
            from the Korean experience.  In: *Competitiveness, FDI and 
            technological activity in East Asia*.  Edited by Sanjaya Lall 
            and Shujiro Urata.  Cheltenham, Eng., Northampton, MA, Edward Elgar 
            Pub., c2003.  p. 143-167.			   HC460.5.Z9R43 
            2003
            Kim, Linsu.  *Imitation to innovation: the dynamics of 
            Korea's technological learning.*  Boston, Harvard Business 
            School Press, c1997.  301 p.   Bibliography: p. 
            271-284.   HC470.T4K542 1997;
            *Korea at the turning point: innovation-based strategies for 
            development.*  Edited by Lewis M. Branscomb and Young-Hwan Choi. 
             Westport, CT, Praeger, 1996.  285 p. 			  
               Bibliography: p. 275-276.		    
               HC470.T4K67 1996
            Korean Overseas Information Service.*Science.*  Seoul, 
            The Service, 1973.  95 p.		       Q127.K8K67 
            1973
            Lim, Youngil.  *Technology and productivity: the Korean way 
            of learning and catching up.*  Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, c1999.  
            241 p.			     Bibliography: p. 207-224.			  
               HC470.I52L56 1999
            TOP 
            OF PAGE
            **ADDITIONAL 
                  TITLES**Ch�oe, Hyŏng-sŏp.  Industrialization process and development 
            strategy of science and technology in Korea.  In: *Bases for 
            science and technology promotion in developing countries.*  
            Tokyo, Asian Productivity Organization, 1983.  p. 105-144. 	
            			   T173.8.C4613 1983
            *Environmental performance reviews.*  Paris, Organisation 
            for Economic Co-operation and Development, c2001-  , v. 1- 	     
                        See especially v. 21: Korea. 			  
               GE170.E57664 2001, v. 21
            *Horticulture in Korea.*  Chief editors, Jung-Myung Lee, 
            Geun-Won Choi, Jules Janick.  Suwon, Korea, Korean Society for 
            Horticultural Science, c2007.  390 p.              
               SB319.3.K6H67 2007 <SciRR>
            *Industrialization and the state: the Korean heavy and 
            chemical industry drive.*  Joseph J. Stern, and others.  
            Cambridge, MA, Harvard Institute for International Development and 
            Korea Development Institute; Distributed by Harvard University 
            Press, 1995.  206 p.              
               Bibliography: p. 193-198.			  
               HD3616.K852I535 1995
            Korea nanotechnology: policy, infrastructure, R&D and 
            commercialization.  In: *Emerging nanotechnology power: 
            nanotechnology R&D and business trends in the Asia Pacific 
            Rim*.  Editor, Lerwen Liu.  Singapore, Hackensack, NJ, World 
            Scientific, c2009.  p. 237-257.              
               T174.7.E47 2009
            *Korean sea power and the Pacific era.*  Edited by 
            Dalchoong Kim, Doug-Woon Cho.  Seoul, Institute of East and West 
            Studies, Yonsei University, c1990.  313 p.  (East and West studies 
            series, 15)                 Includes 
            bibliographical references			     VA667.K6K67 
            1990
            KORUS 2004 (2004, Tomsk Polytechnic University).  
            *Proceedings, KORUS 2004: 8th Korea-Russia International 
            Symposium on Science and Technology: June 26-July 3, 2004 at Tomsk 
            Polytechnic University, Russia.*  Organized by Tomsk Polytechnic 
            University, University of Ulsan, Novosibirsk State Technical 
            University.  Piscataway, NJ, IEEE, c2004.  3 v.
               Includes bibliographical references.
               Q101.K677 2004
            Lansbury, Russell D., Chung-Sok Suh, and Seung-Ho Kwon.  *The 
            global Korean motor industry: the Hyundai Motor Company's global 
            strategy.*  London, New York, Routledge, 2007.   132  p.  
            (Routledge advances in Korean studies, 10)              
               Bibliography: p. 122-129.		    
               HD9710.K64H965 2007
            Lee, Jeonghwa, and Choonjae Lee.  *Introduction to 
            traditional Korean medicine.*  Edited by Taewon Song, translated 
            by Insik Jeong, Myongsu Park.  Daejeon, Korea, Korea Institute of 
            Oriental Medicine, 2007.  143 p. 			   R627.L44 
            2007
            Sŏng, So-mi, and Steven W. Popper.  *Strategic choices in 
            science and technology: Korea in the era of a rising China.*  
            Santa Monica, CA, RAND Corporation, 2005.  183 p.              
               Bibliography: p. 175-183.		    
               HC470.H53S66 2005
            TOP 
            OF PAGE
            **SPECIALIZED TITLES****History of Science and Technology in Korean 
            Peninsula**
            Chŏn, Sang-un.  *A history of science in Korea.*  Seoul, 
            Jimoondang Pub. Co., c1998.  396 p.  (Korean studies series, no. 
            11)				   Rev. ed. of *Science and technology 
            in Korea.* Cambridge, MA, M.I.T. Press, 1974.
               Bibliography: p. 373-380.
               Q127.K8C49 1998 <SciRR>
            Chŏn, Sang-un.  *Science and technology in Korea: traditional 
            instruments and techniques.*  Cambridge, MA, M.I.T. Press, 1974. 
             383 p.  (The M.I.T. East Asian science series, v. 4)            
                   Based largely on the author's Han�guk 
            kwahak kisul sa, 1966.                
               Bibliography: p. 316-357.
            				   Q127.K8C49
            *Fifty wonders of Korea.*  Edited and published by Korean 
            Spirit & Culture Promotion Project.  Flushing, NY, KSCPP, 
            Diamond Sutra Recitation Group, c2007-2008.  2  v.  (Korean spirit 
            and culture series, 4-5)	                
               Contents: v. 1. Culture and art.--v. 2. Science 
            and technology.			       Bibliography: p. 
            132-133.              			     DS904.F54 2007
            *The Hall of Heavenly Records: Korean astronomical instruments 
            and clocks, 1380-1780.*  Joseph Needham and others.  Cambridge, 
            New York, Cambridge University Press, 2004.  201 p.  (Antiquarian 
            Horological Society monograph, no. 25)
               Originally published in 1986.
               Bibliography: p. 183-191.
               QB85.8.H35 2004
            *Oriental astronomy from Guo Shoujing to King Sejong: 
            proceedings of an international conference, Seoul, Korea, 6-11 
            October, 1993*.  Edited by Nha I.-S., F. Richard Stephenson.  
            Seoul, Yonsei University Press, 1997.  401 p.                
               Includes bibliographical references.
            			   QB17.O75 1997
            Pak, Ch�ang-bŏm.  *Astronomy: traditional Korean 
            science.*    Translated by Yoon-jung Cho and Hyun-ju Park. 
            Seoul, Ewha Womans University Press, 2008.  177 p.  (Spirit of 
            Korean cultural roots, 22)                
               Bibliography: p. 169-172.
            			   QB33.K6P34713 2008 <SciRR>
            Pak, Sŏng-nae.  *Science and technology in Korean history: 
            excursions, innovations, and issues.* Fremont, CA, Jain Pub. 
            Co., c2005.  313 p.	                   Includes 
            bibliographical references.			   Q127.K8P35313 
            2005
            Underwood, Horace Horton.  *Korean boats and ships.*  
            Seoul, Yonsei University Press, 1979.  99 p.  (A Series of reprints 
            of Western books on Korea, no. 7)  (English publication, no. 2)  
                             Bibliography: p. 95-99. 
            			   VK113.K6U5 1981
            Xu, Zhentao, David W. Pankenier, and Yaotiao Jiang.  *East 
            Asian archaeoastronomy: historical records of astronomical 
            observations of China, Japan and Korea.*  Amsterdam, Published 
            on behalf of  the Earth Space Institute by Gordon and  Breach 
            Science Publishers, c2000.  430 p.  (Earth Space Institute book 
            series, v. 5)                    Includes 
            bibliographical references. 		       GN799.A76X82 
            2000
            **Information and Communication Technology**
            *Bytes and bullets: information technology revolution and 
            national security on the Korean Peninsula.*  Edited by Alexandre 
            Y. Mansourov.  Honolulu, HI, Asia-Pacific Center for Security 
            Studies, 2005.  409 p.    Bibliography: p. 
            405-409.     UA853.K6B98 2005;
            Kim, Young-sam.  Information technology in Korea.  In: Hanna, 
            Nagy, Sandor Boyson, and Shakuntala Gunaratne.  *The East Asian 
            miracle and information technology: strategic management of 
            technological learning.*  Washington, World Bank, c1996.  p. 
            69-119.  (World Bank discussion papers, 326)		    
               HC460.5.H365 1996
            *Korea and the knowledge-based economy: making the 
            transition.*  Edited by Carl J. Dahlman and Thomas Andersson.  
            Washington, International Bank for Reconstruction and 
            Development/the World Bank; Organisation for Economic Co-Operation 
            and Development, c2000.  152 p.   Includes 
            bibliographical references.   HC470.I55K67 
            2000
            Larson, James F.  *The telecommunications revolution in 
            Korea.*Hong Kong, New York, Oxford University Press, 1995.  336 
            p.                 Bibliography: p. 325-328.
            		       HE8420.5.Z5L37 1995
            Lee, Kwang-Suk.  *IT development in Korea: a broadband 
            nirvana?*  London, New York, Routledge, 2012.  176 p.  
            (Routledge advances in Korean studies, 25)	
            			   Bibliography: p. 153-171.	
            			   HM851.L446 2012
            O, Myŏng, and James F. Larson.  *Digital development in 
            Korea: building an information society.*  Abingdon, Oxon., New 
            York, Routledge, 2011.  237 p.  (Routledge advances in Korean 
            studies, 22)                 Includes 
            bibliographical references.		       HM851.O3 2011 
            <SciRR>
            **Korean Women in Science and Technology**
            *Advancement of women in science and technology: a case study 
            of Korea.*  Edited by Jhon Gil Ja, Lee Hei Sook, and Lee Kye 
            Woo.  Seoul, Ewha Womans University Press, 2006.  257 p.
               Bibliography: p. 211-221.
               Q130.A34 2006 <SciRR>
            Lee, Kong-Ju-Bock.  Women in science, engineering and technology 
            (SET) in Korea: improving retention and building capacity.  
            *International journal of gender, science and technology*, v. 
            2, no. 2, 2010: 235-248.                 URL: http://genderandset.open.ac.uk/
            *Women in science & technology: why and how must they be 
            supported?*Chief researcher, Kong-Ju-Bock Lee, associate 
            researchers, Ki-Wan Kim and others.  Seoul, NIS WIST Women in 
            Science and Technology, 2007.  135 p.              
               Bibliography: p. 133-135.			  
               Q130.W654 2007
            **Science and Technology Policy**
            Campbell, Joel R.  *The technology policy of the Korean state 
            since 1961: successful development of science and technology*.  
            Lewiston, NY, Edwin Mellen Press, c2008.  394 p.
               Bibliography: p. 347-380.
               HC470.T4C36 2008
            Ch'oe, Yŏn-hong.*South Korea's environmental policy and 
            management*.  Seoul, Shinkwang, c2008.  227 p. 	             
                  Includes bibliographical references.
            				   GE190.K6C486 2008
            Chŏn, Sŏng-hun.  *Toward greater transparency in non-nuclear 
            policy: a case of South Korea.*  Seoul, Korea Institute for 
            National Unification, 2005.  140 p.                
               Bibliography: p. 135-140.
            				   TK9106.5.C45 2005
            Kang, Chin-wŏn.  *Implementation analysis of science, 
            technology and innovation policy: the case of Korean National 
            Nanotechnology Initiative*.  Saarbr�cken, Lambert Academic Pub., 
            c2010.  194 p.			     Bibliography: p. 
            176-193.			     T177.K6K36 2010
            Khan, Mohsin U.  *India and Korea: a comparison of electronic 
            technology policy.*  New Delhi, Har-Anand Publications, c1997.  
            304 p.	                   Includes 
            bibliographical references.				   HC435.2.K534 
            1997
            Kim, Chŏk-kyo.  *Korea's development policy: experience and 
            implications for developing countries*.  Seoul, Korea Institute 
            for International Economic Policy, c2008.  486 p.                
               Includes bibliographical references.
            				   HC467.756.K55 2008
            *Korea.*  Paris, OECD, c2009.  264 p. (OECD reviews of  
            innovation policy)                  
               Bibliography: p. 259-264.
            				   HC470.T4K66 2009
            *Review of science and technology policy for industrial 
            competitiveness in Korea.*Science and Technology Policy 
            Institute (STEPI); sponsored by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 
            Republic of Korea and Association of South-East Asian Nations.  
            Seoul, Science and Technology Policy Institute, 1995.  239 p.    
                            Includes bibliographical 
            references.				   Q127.K6R48 1995
            *Reviews of national science and technology policy.  Republic 
            of Korea.*  Paris, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and 
            Development; Washington, OECD Publications and Information Centre, 
            c1996.  205 p.				     HQ127.K8R48 1996
            Yi, Kong-nae.  *Promoting innovative clusters through the RRC 
            (regional research center) policy program in Korea.*  Seoul, 
            Science & Technology Policy Institute, 2002.  36 leaves. 
            (Chŏngch�aek charyo, 2002-07)                
               Includes bibliographical references.
            				   T177.K6Y522 2002
            Yim, Deok Soon.  The evolution of Korea�s national innovation 
            system and science and technology policy.  In: *Science, 
            technology policy, and the diffusion of knowledge: understanding the 
            dynamics of innovation systems in the Asia Pacific.*Edited by 
            Tim Turpin, V. V. Krishna.  Cheltenham, Eng., Northampton, MA, 
            Edward Elgar, c2007. p. 132-158.   Q127.P24.S35 
            2007
            **Technology Transfer**
            Cyhn, Jin W.  *Technology transfer and international 
            production: the development of the electronic industry in 
            Korea*.  Northampton, MA, Edward Elgar Pub., c2002.  317 p.
               Bibliography: p. 299-312.	
               HD9696.A3K74565 2002
            Enos, John L., and W.-H. Park.  *The adoption and diffusion 
            of imported technology: the case of Korea*.  New York, Croom 
            Helm in association with Methuen, c1988.  272 p.              
               Bibliography: p. 258-261.		    
               HC470.T4E56 1988
            Westphal, Larry E., Yung W. Rhee, and Garry Pursell.  *Korean 
            industrial competence: where it came from.*  Washington, World 
            Bank, c1981.  76 p.  (World Bank staff working paper, no. 469)   
                          Bibliography: p. 73-76.			  
               HC467.W45
            TOP 
            OF PAGE
            **GOVERNMENT 
                  PUBLICATIONS***Korea's strategy for leadership in research and 
            development.*  Washington, U. S. Dept. of Commerce, Office of 
            Technology Policy, 1997.  36 p.			   T177.K6K668 
            1997
            *South Korea: a country study.*  4th ed.  Edited by Andrea 
            Matles Savada and William Shaw.  Washington, Federal Research 
            Division, Library of Congress; For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U. S. 
            G.P.O., 1992.  408 p.  (DA pam, 550-41)				   
               Bibliography: p. 347-375.			   
               URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gdc/cntrystd.kr
            			      DS902.S68 1992
            United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. 
            Subcommittee on Arms Control, International Security, and Science.  
            *Korean fighter program: joint hearing before the Subcommittees 
            on Arms Control, International Security, and Science and Asian and 
            Pacific Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of 
            Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, first session, August 
            1, 1991.*  Washington, U. S. G.P.O.; For sale by the U. S. 
            G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1992.  48 p. 
               			        KF27.F636 1991d
            United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. 
            Subcommittee on Asia, the Pacific, and the Global Environment.  
            *A new beginning for the U. S.-South Korea strategic alliance: 
            hearing before the Subcommittee on Asia, the Pacific, and the Global 
            Environment of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of 
            Representatives, One Hundred Tenth Congress, second session, April 
            23, 2008.*  Washington, U. S. G.P.O.; For sale by the Supt. of 
            Docs., U. S. G.P.O., 2008.  42 p.			    KF27.F639 
            2008a
            United States-Japan Parliamentary Committee on Science and 
            Technology.  Meeting (4th, 1986, P'anmunjŏm-ni, Korea, etc.).*Oversight visit to South Korea and Japan: Fourth Meeting of the 
            United States-Japan Parliamentary Committee on Science and 
            Technology: report to the Committee on Science and Technology, U. S. 
            House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, second 
            session.*  Washington, U. S. G.P.O.; For sale by the Supt. of 
            Docs., Congressional Sales Office, U. S. G.P.O., 1986.  116  p.	
            			    Q127.U6U493 1986
            Zaslow, David.  *Scientists and engineers in South Korea, 
            1990.*  Washington, International Programs Center, Population 
            Division, U. S. Bureau of the Census, 1997.  35 p.  (IPC staff 
            paper, no. 87)   "This report is based on 
            activities supported by the National Science Foundation under 
            Agreement no. SRS-9528607. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or 
            recommendations expressed herein are those of the author and do not 
            necessarily reflect the views of the National Science 
            Foundation."   Bibliography: p. 34-35.
               URL: http://www.census.gov/population/international/files/sp/SP87.pdf
               Q149.K6Z38 1997
            TOP 
            OF PAGE
            **TECHNICAL 
                  REPORTS**TECHNICAL REPORTS and other types of literature are indexed in 
            the following guides:
            Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) 
                 URL: http://www.dtic.mil/
              Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)			   
                 URL: http://www.eric.ed.gov/
              GPO Access: a service of the U. S. Government Printing 
              Office			      URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/
              National Technical Information Service (NTIS)			   
                 URL: http://www.ntis.gov/
            TOP 
            OF PAGE
            **SELECTED TECHNICAL 
                  REPORTS**These selected reports are available in the Library�s Technical 
            Reports and Standards Collection (http://www.loc.gov/rr/scitech/trs/trsover.html) 
            and may be requested at the Science Reading Room desk.  These 
            reports may also be purchased from the National Technical 
            Information Service (NTIS), 5301 Shawnee Rd., Alexandria, VA 22312 
            (1-888-584-8332), or ordered online from its website.
            Bade, Bruce C.  *Korean defense industry: threat or 
              ally?*  Washington, National War College, 1994.  13 p.			
              			     URL: http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA440567
              			     ADA440567
              Bracken, Paul.  *Korea in the 21st century.*  
              Alexandria, VA, Center for Naval Analyses, 1996.  50 p.							 
                 URL: http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA305626
              			    ADA305626
              Choe, G. H.  *Standardization and conformity assessment in 
              the Republic of Korea.*  Gaithersburg, MD, National Institute 
              of Standards and Technology, 2003.  74 p.						  
                 URL: http://gsi.nist.gov/global/docs/Stds&CA_Korea.pdf
              			     PB2003102297
              Larney, C., M. Heil, and G.-A. Ha.  *Case studies from the 
              climate technology partnership: landfill gas projects in South 
              Korea and lessons learned.*  Oak Ridge, TN, U. S. Dept. of 
              Energy, Technical Information Center, 2006.  35 p.					  
                 URL: http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy07osti/40428.pdf
              			  	   DE2006-896238
              *Phase transition in Korea-U.S. science and technology 
              relations.*  Caroline Wagner and others.  Santa Monica, CA, 
              Rand, 2003.  108 p.			   URL: http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA416294 
                  ADA426194
              Stone, C. A., and S. J. Uccetta.  *Technology transfer to a 
              developing nation, Korea.*  Chicago, IIT Research Institute, 
              Management and Social Science Research, 1973.  90 p. 							 
                 URL: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1644.html	
              			    N7328943
              U. S. Energy Information Administration.  *Country 
              analysis brief: South Korea.*  Washington, U. S. Dept. of 
              Energy, Energy Information Administration, 2010.  9 p.						  
                 URL: http://205.254.135.7/countries/cab.cfm?fips=KS
              			     PB2011100571
            TOP 
            OF PAGE
            **DISSERTATIONS**Dissertations can be identified by using online resources or the 
            following			  indexes located in the Main Reading Room. Consult any 
            reference			  librarian about options. Some dissertations may be 
            available in			  full text through electronic resources on public 
            terminals in the		  Library of Congress.
            *Comprehensive Dissertation Index,* (1861-1972)				  
                  Z5053.X47 1973
              *Comprehensive Dissertation Index.* Supplement. (1973- 
              annual)			     Z5053.X47a
              *Dissertation Abstracts International.* (1938- 
              monthly)			       Z5053.D57
              *Proquest Dissertations & Theses* (1861-)		      
                  <Electronic format>
            TOP 
            OF PAGE
            **SELECTED 
                  DISSERTATIONS**Campbell, Joel Ross.  *Creating technology capacity: the 
            changing role of the Korean state since the Third Republic.*  
            Ann Arbor, MI, UMI, 1994.				   Collation of the 
            original: 557 p.   Thesis (doctoral)--Miami 
            University, 1994.     UMI publication number AAT 
            9424048
            Chung, Jongpil.  *Understanding the relationship between new 
            networked information technology and governance in China and South 
            Korea*.  Ann Arbor, MI, UMI, 2005.						    
               Collation of the original: 230 p.			    
               Thesis (doctoral)--Syracuse University, 2005.
            				     UMI publication number AAT 3193850
            DiMoia, John Paul.  *Hanmi Hyŏpcho (Korean-American 
            cooperation) and the origins of South Korean state science 
            (1945-1975)*.  Ann Arbor, MI, UMI, 2007.						    
               Collation of the original: 577 p.			    
               Thesis (doctoral)--Princeton University, 2007.
            				     UMI publication number AAT 3281300
            Ma, EunJeong.  *Medicine in the making in post-colonial Korea 
            (1948-2006).*Ann Arbor, MI, UMI, 2009.							    
               Collation of the original: 253 p.			   
               Thesis (doctoral)--Cornell University, 2008.
            			        UMI publication number AAT 3329982
            Menon, Siddhartha Shankar.  *The evolution of South Korea�s 
            broadband convergence network, 2004-2007.*  Ann Arbor, MI, UMI, 
            2010.			 			       Collation of the original: 173 
            p.			       Thesis (doctoral)--Michigan State 
            University, 2010.				    UMI publication number 
            AAT 3435210
            Yang, Zie-eun.  *South Korea�s nuclear decision: explanations 
            for South Korea�s nuclear motivation and renouncement.*  Ann 
            Arbor, MI, UMI, 2011.			   Collation of the 
            original: 61 p.   Thesis (masters)--Georgetown 
            University, 2011.     UMI publication number AAT 
            1491601
            Yoon, Bang-Soon Launius.  *State power and public R&D in 
            Korea: a case study of the Korea Institute of Science and 
            Technology.*  Ann Arbor, MI, UMI, 1992.						    
               Collation of the original: 383 p.		    
               Thesis (doctoral)--University of Hawaii, 1992.
            			     UMI publication number AAT 9230530
            TOP 
            OF PAGE
            **ABSTRACTING AND INDEXING 
                  SERVICES**Abstracting and Indexing Services that index relevant journal 
            articles and other literature are listed below.  The titles in 
            electronic format are available onsite in the Library of Congress.
            *Abstracts in New Technologies and Engineering* (1997-  
              ) 		         Z7913.B7T45 <SciRR 
              A&I>
              *Applied Science & Technology Index* (1913-  )	 
                 Z7913.I7 <SciRR A&I> and 
              <Electronic format>
              *Engineering Index* (1884-  )  
                 Z5851.E62 <SciRR A&I>
              *General Science Index* (1978-  ) 
                 	Z7401.G46 and <Electronic format>
              *Readers� Guide to Periodical Literature*(1900-  )	 
                 AI3.R48 <BusRR> and <Electronic 
              format>
              *Science Citation Index* (1900-  ) 
                 Z7401.S365 <SciRR A&I> and 
              <Electronic format >
            TOP 
            OF PAGE
            **JOURNALS**Journals that often contain information relevant to S & T 
            development in South Korea:
            *Asia Pacific Tech Monitor*
                  T27.A1A85*Asia Policy*
                  DS1.A47279*International Journal of Technology 
                    Transfer and Commercialisation*
                  T174.3.I549*Korea Focus*
                  DS902.K527*Korea Internet White Paper*
                  TK5105.875.I57K67*Korea Observer*
                  DS901.K717*Science, Technology and Innovation 
                    Policy Review*
                  HC79.T4S353*Technology and Culture*
                  T1.T27
            TOP 
            OF PAGE
            **REPRESENTATIVE 
                  JOURNAL ARTICLES**Cho, Hyun-Dae, and Kichul Lim.  Government�s initiatives and 
            R&D players roles in promoting high technology developments in 
            Korea.  *International journal of technology transfer and 
            commercialisation*, v. 3, no. 1, 2004: 56-83.
            			   	T174.3.I549
            Choi, Yearn Hong.  Technology transfer from the U.S. to Korea: a 
            commentary.  *Korea observer*, v. 22, autumn 1991: 
            301-310.			   DS901.K717
            DiMoia, John Paul.  Atoms for sale? Cold War 
            institution-building and the South Korean Atomic Energy Project, 
            1945-1965.  *Technology and culture*, v. 51, July 2010: 
            589-618.                 T1.T27
            Hwang, Chin Young.  Space activities in Korea: history, current 
            program and future plans.  *Space policy*, v. 22, Aug. 2006: 
            194-199.			   TL787.S673
            Jeon, Chihyung.  A road to modernization and unification: the 
            construction of the Gyeongbu Highway in South Korea.  *Technology 
            and culture*, v. 51, Jan. 2010: 55-79.
            			   T1.T27
            Kim, Chang-yup.  Health technology assessment in South Korea.  
            *International journal of technology assessment in health 
            care*, v. 25, 2009, suppl. 1: 219-223.
            			   R855.I57
            Kim, Linsu, and Jinjoo Lee.  Korea�s entry into the computer 
            industry and its acquisition of technological capability.  
            *Technovation*, v. 6, Sept. 1987: 277-293.
            			   HD45.T397
            Shgapiro, Matthew, Minho So, and Han Woo Park.  Quantifying the 
            national innovation system: inter-regional collaboration networks in 
            South Korea.  *Technology analysis & strategic 
            management*, v. 22, no. 7, 2010: 845-857.
            			   HD45.T3957
            Wang, Jenn Hwan and Ching-jung Tsai.  National model of 
            technological catching up and innovation: comparing patents of 
            Taiwan and Korea.  *The Journal of development studies,* v. 
            46, Sept. 2010: 1404-1423.			   HC10.J58
            Yoon, Jeong-Ro.  Korean women in science and technology.  
            *Asian women*, v. 10, June 2000: 33-42. 
            			   HQ1726.A16
            TOP 
            OF PAGE
            **SELECTED 
                  MATERIALS**Selected materials available in the Science Reading Room pamphlet 
                          boxes include the following:
            Crail, Peter.  U. S. and South Korea reach technology pact.  
              *Arms control today,* v. 37, Sept. 2007: 27-28.
              Han, Moo-Young.  *Annotated chronology of Korea�s science 
              and technology: from rice paddies to flat panel displays.* 
                              URL: http://www.duke.edu/~myhan/kaf0401.html
              Holt, Mark.  *U. S. and South Korean cooperation in the 
              world nuclear energy market: major policy consideration.*  The 
              Library of Congress.  Congressional Research Service.          
                      URL: http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R41032.pdf
              Park, Woo Hee.  Absorption and diffusion of imported 
              technology: a case study in the Republic of Korea.  In: 
              *Absorption and diffusion of imported technology: proceedings 
              of a workshop held in Singapore, 26-30 January 1981.*  p. 
              79-89.
              Perrett, Bradley.  Beyond the KF-X, South Korea prepares the 
              way for a domestically developed combat drone.  *Aviation week 
              & space technology,* v. 172, Feb. 22, 2010: 30-31
              Um, Young-Rhan.  South Korea: human embryo research.  
              *Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics,* v. 12, summer 
              2003: 268-278.
              Weber, Eric T.  Learning from others: what South Korea 
              technology policy can teach the U.S.  *The Review of policy 
              research*, v. 25, Nov. 2008: 608-613
            TOP 
            OF PAGE
            **THE 
                  INTERNET**The Internet offers a growing literature on the science and 
            technology development of South Korea. You may try to use the sites 
            described below, or use your favorite search engines and appropriate 
            key words to identify more specific resources.
            **Asia Science and Technology Portal (ASTP)**    
                         URL: http://astp.jst.go.jp/         
                  ASTP, developed and maintained by Japan Science 
            and Technology Agency (JST), serves as an information sharing 
            station for participating countries (currently 16), on S&T 
            policies, regulations of member countries, information on R&D 
            funding, and international meetings.
            **Association for Asian Studies, Ann Arbor, 
            Michigan.**  *Bibliography of Asian studies.*      
                       URL: http://bmc.lib.umich.edu/bas 
                          The bibliography concentrates on 
            Western language articles and book chapters and is updated 
            continuously.
            **Korea Institute of Industrial Technology 
            (KITECH)**                 URL: http://eng.kitech.re.kr/ 
                          KITECH is an R&D institute founded 
            in 1989 to support Korea�s small and medium-sized industries in 
            their efforts to penetrate the global market.  KITECH supports 
            development of advanced technologies with commercialization 
            potential while acquiring new industrial technologies from other 
            countries.
            **Korean Academy of Science and Technology 
            (KAST)**                 URL: http://www.kast.or.kr/ 
                          KAST is South Korea�s highest academy 
            of science, whose members play a leading role in promoting science 
            and technology in South Korea.
            **The Ministry of Education, Science and Technology 
            (MEST)**                 URL: http://english.mest.go.kr/ 
                          Formed in 2008, MEST is a cabinet-level 
            division of the South Korea government.  It absorbed the former 
            Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST).  MEST coordinates science 
            and technology activities in the country, and is responsible for 
            determining the country�s science and technology policies and 
            directions.
            **The National Bureau of Asian Research (NBR)**  
                           URL: http://www.nbr.org/            
               NBR is a non-governmental and nonpartisan 
            institution established in 1989 to bring together specialists, 
            policy makers, business leaders to study critical issues facing Asia 
            in energy, health, economics, politics, security, and globalization. 
             The study results are made available to public through online 
            forums, briefings, and publications.
            **National Institute for Supporting Women in Science and 
            Technology (NIS-WIST)**              
               URL: http://english.wist.re.kr/ 
                          NIS-WIST was established by the South 
            Korean government in 2004 to foster and support women in science and 
            technology fields.                                                                   
|Science and Technology in South Korea
                  **Tracer Bullet 12-2**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
|Scope
                          Introductions 
                          to the Topic
                          Subject 
                          Headings
                          Basic 
                          Texts
                          Additional 
                          Titles
                          Specialized 
                          Titles
                          Government 
                          Publications
                          Technical 
                          Reports
                          Selected 
                          Technical Reports
                          Dissertations
                          Selected 
                          Dissertations
                          Abstracting 
                          and Indexing Services
                          Journals
                          Representative 
                          Journal Articles
                          Selected 
                          Materials
                          The 
                          Internet
                      Cheomseongdae,or 
                          *star-gazing tower*, is the oldest surviving  
                          astronomical observatory in East Asia.Hubo, 
                          humanoid Robot,  walks 1.2 km/h by itself, and has 10 
                          fingers and 41 joints. Photos from Wikipedea.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
|Scope
                          Introductions 
                          to the Topic
                          Subject 
                          Headings
                          Basic 
                          Texts
                          Additional 
                          Titles
                          Specialized 
                          Titles
                          Government 
                          Publications
                          Technical 
                          Reports
                          Selected 
                          Technical Reports
                          Dissertations
                          Selected 
                          Dissertations
                          Abstracting 
                          and Indexing Services
                          Journals
                          Representative 
                          Journal Articles
                          Selected 
                          Materials
                          The 
                          Internet                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
|**SCOPE**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
|**INTRODUCTIONS TO THE 
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                         Library of Congress >> ResearchersApril 
            25, 2012