Ft.

-1

0

+ 1

+ 2

+ 3

+ 4

+ 5

M.

-0.3

0

+ 0.3

+ 0.6

+ 0.9

+ 1.2

+ 1.5

2017

JUL

2017

AUG

1947

SEP

1947

OCT

1945

NOV

1945

DEC

1945

2018

JAN

1946

FEB

1952

MAR

1952

APR

1973

MAY

2017

JUN

2017

JUL

2017

1934

AUG

1947

1934

SEP

1947

1934

OCT

1945

1934

NOV

1945

1934

DEC

1945

1934

2019

JAN

1946

1935

FEB

1952

1936

MAR

1952

1935

APR

1973

1935

MAY

2017

1935

JUN

2017

1935

JUL

2017

1934

AUG

1947

1934

SEP

1947

1934

OCT

1945

1934

NOV

1945

1934

DEC

1945

1934

LAKE ONTARIO

CHART DATUM 243.3 FEET (74.2 METERS)

Ft.

-1

0

+ 1

+ 2

+ 3

+ 4

+ 5

+ 6

M.

-0.3

0

+ 0.3

+ 0.6

+ 0.9

+ 1.2

+ 1.5

+ 1.8

2017

JUL

1986

AUG

1986

SEP

1986

OCT

1986

NOV

1986

DEC

1986

2018

JAN

1987

FEB

1987

MAR

1986

APR

1985

MAY

1986

JUN

1986

JUL

1986

1934

AUG

1986

1934

SEP

1986

1934

OCT

1986

1934

NOV

1986

1934

DEC

1986

1934

2019

JAN

1987

1935

FEB

1987

1936

MAR

1986

1934

APR

1985

1934

MAY

1986

1934

JUN

1986

1934

JUL

1986

1934

AUG

1986

1934

SEP

1986

1934

OCT

1986

1934

NOV

1986

1934

DEC

1986

LAKE ERIE 1934

CHART DATUM 569.2 FEET (173.5 METERS)

Ft.

-1

0

+ 1

+ 2

+ 3

+ 4

+ 5

M.

-0.3

0

+ 0.3

+ 0.6

+ 0.9

+ 1.2

+ 1.5

2017

JUL

1986

AUG

1986

SEP

1986

OCT

1986

NOV

1986

DEC

1986

2018

JAN

1986

FEB

1986

MAR

1986

APR

1986

MAY

1986

JUN

1986

JUL

1986

1934

AUG

1986

1934

SEP

1986

1934

OCT

1986

1934

NOV

1986

1934

DEC

1986

1964

2019

JAN

1986

1936

FEB

1986

1926

MAR

1986

1934

APR

1986

1926

MAY

1986

1934

JUN

1986

1934

JUL

1986

1934

AUG

1986

1934

SEP

1986

1934

OCT

1986

1934

NOV

1986

1934

DEC

1986

1964

LAKE ST. CLAIR

CHART DATUM 572.3 FEET (174.4 METERS)

Ft.

-1

0

+ 1

+ 2

+ 3

+ 4

+ 5

M.

-0.3

0

+ 0.3

+ 0.6

+ 0.9

+ 1.2

+ 1.5

2017

JUL

1986

AUG

1986

SEP

1986

OCT

1986

NOV

1986

DEC

1986

2018

JAN

1987

FEB

1986

MAR

1986

APR

1986

MAY

1986

JUN

1986

JUL

1986

1964

AUG

1986

1964

SEP

1986

1964

OCT

1986

1964

NOV

1986

1964

DEC

1986

2012

2019

JAN

1987

2013

FEB

1986

1964

MAR

1986

1964

APR

1986

1964

MAY

1986

1964

JUN

1986

1964

JUL

1986

1964

AUG

1986

1964

SEP

1986

1964

OCT

1986

1964

NOV

1986

1964

DEC

1986

2012

LAKES MICHIGAN-HURON

CHART DATUM 577.5 FEET (176.0 METERS)

Ft.

-1

0

+ 1

+ 2

M.

-0.3

0

+ 0.3

+ 0.6

2017

JUL

1950

AUG

1952

SEP

1985

OCT

1985

NOV

1985

DEC

1985

2018

JAN

1986

FEB

1986

MAR

1986

APR

1986

MAY

1986

JUN

1986

JUL

1950

1926

AUG

1952

2007

SEP

1985

2007

OCT

1985

1925

NOV

1985

1925

DEC

1985

1925

2019

JAN

1986

1926

FEB

1986

1926

MAR

1986

1926

APR

1986

1926

MAY

1986

1926

JUN

1986

1926

JUL

1950

1926

AUG

1952

2007

SEP

1985

2007

OCT

1985

1925

NOV

1985

1925

DEC

1985

1925 LAKE SUPERIOR

CHART DATUM 601.1 FEET (183.2 METERS)

ELEVATIONS REFERENCED TO THE CHART DATUM OF EACH RESPECTIVE LAKE

Superior

603.15

183.84

602.23

183.56

602.89

183.76

1986

599.90

182.85

1926

601.87

183.45

MichHuron

581.76

177.32

580.64

176.98

581.79

177.33

1986

576.64

175.76

1964

579.23

176.55

St.

Clair

577.40

175.99

576.51

175.72

577.17

175.92

1986

572.34

174.45

1934

574.74

175.18

Erie

574.61

175.14

573.79

174.89

574.28

175.04

1986

569.06

173.45

1934

572.01

174.35

Ontario

249.05

75.91

246.78

75.22

248.72

75.81

2017

243.41

74.19

1935

246.26

75.06

JUNE MEAN LAKE LEVELS

(IGLD 1985)

* 2019 Ft.

M.

2018 Ft.

M.

** MAX.

Ft.

M.

Yr.

** MIN.

Ft.

M.

Yr.

** AVG. Ft.

M.

* provisional

** Average, Maximum and Minimum for period 1918-2018

LEGEND

LAKE LEVELS

RECORDED

PROJECTED

AVERAGE **

MAXIMUM **

1985

1985

1973 1973

MINIMUM **

1936

1934

1926 1934

JULY 2019

US Army Corps

of Engineers

Detroit District

MONTHLY BULLETIN OF

LAKE LEVELS FOR THE

GREAT LAKES

Monthly mean water levels for the previous year and the

current year to date are shown as a solid line 

on the hydrographs. A projection for the next

six months is given as a dashed line. This 

projection is based on the present condition 

of the lake basin and anticipated future 

weather. The shaded area shows a range of

possible levels over the next six months 

dependent upon weather variations. Current

and projected levels (solid and dashed lines) 

can be compared with the 1918-2018 average

levels (dotted line) and extreme levels 

(shown as bars with their year of occurrence).

The legend below further identifies the 

information on the hydrographs.

The levels on the hydrographs are shown in

both feet and meters above (+) or below (-) 

Chart Datum. Chart Datum, also known as 

Low Water Datum, is a reference plane on 

each lake to which water depth and Federal 

navigation improvement depths on navigation 

charts are referred.

All elevations and plots shown in this bulletin 

are referenced to International Great Lakes 

Datum 1985 (IGLD 1985). IGLD 1985 has its 

zero base at Rimouski, Quebec near the mouth 

of the St. Lawrence River (approximate sea 

level).
Information

Recorded monthly mean water levels in this bulletin are derived from a representative network of water level gages 

on each lake (see cover map). Providers of these data are the U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, National 

Ocean Service, and Integrated Science Data Management, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Canada. The 

Detroit District, Corps of Engineers and Environment and Climate Change Canada derive historic and projected lake 

levels under the auspices of the Coordinating Committee on Great Lakes Basic Hydraulic and Hydrologic Data.

This bulletin is produced monthly as a public service. The Corps also, on a weekly basis publishes online the Great 

Lakes, Connecting Channels and St. Lawrence River Water Levels and Depths, which provides a forecast of depths 

in the connecting rivers between the Great Lakes and the International Section of the St. Lawrence River. This 

Monthly Bulletin of the Lake Levels for the Great Lakes may be obtained free of charge by writing to the address 

shown on the front cover, by calling (313) 226-6441 or emailing hhpm@usace.army.mil. Notices of change of 

address should include the name of the publication. This information is available on the internet at 

http://www.lre.usace.army.mil/Missions/GreatLakesInformation.aspx.

Great Lakes Basin Hydrology

June 2019

Preliminary estimates indicate the Great Lakes basin received above average precipitation in the month of June, its

3rd consecutive month of above average precipitation. Although Lake Superior received below average precipitation 

for June, all of the remaining lakes experienced precipitation ranging from 13% to 24% above average. Water 

supplies in June were well above average, except for Lake Superior. According to preliminary data, Lake Erie

experienced its seventh highest June net basin supply since 1900, while Lake Ontario experienced its eighth highest.

Outflows from all lakes continued to be substantially above average during the month of June, with preliminary 

estimates indicating that outflows through the St. Clair River, Detroit River, and Niagara River were all above their 

record high outflow for June.

In 2019, Lakes Superior, St. Clair, Erie, and Ontario experienced their highest June monthly mean water level dating 

back to 1918, the beginning of their period of record. Lake Michigan-Huron’s monthly mean level was just shy of its

record high June level by less than an inch. From May to June, the monthly mean levels of all the lakes rose, ranging 

between 3 to 8 inches, due to continued wet conditions in the basin. The current 6-month forecast indicates monthly 

mean water levels for July will meet or surpass record high July levels on all of the lakes, except Michigan-Huron. 

PRECIPITATION (INCHES)

BASIN

June 12-Month Comparison

2019 Average Diff. % of 

Average

Average Last 

12 Months

Average Diff. % of 

(1900-2016) (1900-2016) Average

Superior 2.85 3.30 -0.45 86 29.72 30.58 -0.86 97

Michigan-Huron 3.59 3.18 0.41 113 34.84 32.55 2.29 107

Erie 4.33 3.50 0.83 124 37.96 35.62 2.34 107

Ontario 3.88 3.20 0.68 121 39.00 35.87 3.13 109

Great Lakes 3.54 3.25 0.29 109 34.25 32.77 1.48 105

 LAKE

June WATER SUPPLIES1 (cfs) June OUTFLOW2 (cfs)

2019 Average

(1900-2008) 2019 Average3(1900-2008)

Superior 125,000 155,000 101,000 77,000

Michigan-Huron 306,000 204,000 246,000 192,000

Erie 79,000 31,000 283,000 216,000

Ontario 72,000 42,000 360,000 260,000

Notes: Values (excluding averages) are based on preliminary computations; cfs denotes cubic feet per second.

1 Net basin supply is the net result of precipitation falling on the lake, runoff from precipitation falling on the land which flows to 

the lake, and evaporation from the lake. Negative net basin supply denotes evaporation exceeded runoff and precipitation. 

The net total supply can be found by adding the net basin supply and the outflow from the upstream lake.

2 Does not include diversions.

3 Lake Ontario average water supplies and average outflows are based on period of record 1900-2005