TECHNICAL SUPPORT DOCUMENT ADVANCED NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULEMAKING

ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROGRAM FOR COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT

CHAPTER 1. CHAPTER 2. CHAPTER 3. CHAPTER 4. CHAPTER 5. CHAPTER 6. CHAPTER 7. CHAPTER 8. CHAPTER 9. CHAPTER 10. CHAPTER 11. CHAPTER 12. CHAPTER 13. CHAPTER 14. ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS

CHAPTERS

INTRODUCTION ANALYTICAL FRAMEW ORK MARKET AND TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT SCREENING ANALYSIS ENGINEERING ANALYSIS ENERGY USE AND END-USE LOAD CHARACTERIZATION MARKUPS FOR EQUIPMENT PRICE DETERMINATION LIFE-CYCLE COST AND PAYBACK PERIOD ANALYSES SHIPMENTS ANALYSIS NATIONAL IMPACT ANALYSIS LIFE-CYCLE COST SUB-GROUP ANALYSIS MANUFACTURER IMPACT ANALYSIS UTILITY IMPACT ANALYSIS EMPLOYMENT IMPACT ANALYSIS

REPORTS

ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS FOR ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS

APPENDICES

APPENDIX 3A: CORE STEEL MARKET ANALYSIS APPENDIX 5A: SUPPLEMENTARY ENGINEERING ANALYSIS RESULTS APPENDIX 5B: SCALING RELATIONSHIPS IN MANUFACTURING APPENDIX 5C: AVERAGE 2006 MATERIAL PRICING ANALYSIS APPENDIX 5D: RESULTS OF THE VOLTAGE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS APPENDIX 8A: LCC AND PBP RESULTS APPENDIX 8B: UNCERTAINTY AND VARIABILITY APPENDIX 8C: UTILITIES SAMPLE APPENDIX 8D: LCC SENSITIVITY RESULTS APPENDIX 8E: AVERAGE TRANSFORMER DESIGN PROPERTIES

TOC-iAPPENDIX 8F:

APPENDIX 8G.

APPENDIX 8H.

APPENDIX 8I.

APPENDIX 10A:

APPENDIX 10B:

APPENDIX 11A: APPENDIX 12A:

APPENDIX 12B:

APPENDIX 12C: FROM LIFE-CYCLE COST MODEL LIFE-CYCLE COST AND PAYBACK PERIOD RESULTS HIGH EQUIPMENT PRICE SENSITIVITY AVERAGE TEMPERATURE RISE OF LCC CONSUMER CHOICE MODEL SELECTED TRANSFORMERS CORE STEEL PERCENTAGES OF LCC CONSUMER CHOICE MODEL SELECTED TRANSFORMERS TRIAL STANDARD LEVEL CONSISTENCY OF SINGLE-PHASE AND THREE-PHASE TRANSFORMERS U SER INSTRUCTIONS FOR SHIPMENTS AND NIA SPREADSHEET MODEL NATIONAL ENERGY SAVING S AND NET NATIONAL PRESENT VALUE RESULTS LIFE-CYCLE COST SUBGROUP RESULTS MANUFACTURER IMPACT ANALYSIS INTERVIEW GUIDES: LIQUID-IMMERSED AND MV DRY-TYPE MANUFACTURER IMPACT ANALYSIS SMALL BUSINESS INTERVIEW GUIDE GOVERNMENT REGULATORY IMPACT MODEL (GRIM) SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION

LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

TOC-iiTABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 PURPOSE OF DOCUMENT

...................................... 1-1 1.2 OVERVIEW OF APPLIANCE STANDARDS

........................ 1-1 1.3 OVERVIEW OF DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER STANDARDS

...... 1-2 1.3.1 Process Improvement

............................................. 1-5 1.4 STRUCTURE OF THE DOCUMENT

............................... 1-6

CHAPTER 2. ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK

2.1 INTRODUCTION

..................................................... 2-1 2.2 BACKGROUND

............................................... 2-5 2.3 MARKET AND TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT

..................... 2-5 2.3.1 Market Assessment

.............................................. 2-5 2.3.2 Technology Assessment

........................................... 2-5 2.4 SCREENING ANALYSIS

........................................ 2-6 2.4.1 Technology Screening

............................................ 2-6 2.4.2 Baseline Equipment

............................................. 2-6 2.5 ENGINEERING ANALYSIS

...................................... 2-7 2.5.1 Design-Option Approach

.......................................... 2-7 2.5.2 Efficiency-Level Approach

........................................ 2-8 2.5.3 Cost-Assessment Approach

........................................ 2-9 2.5.4 Other Regulatory Impacts on the Engineering Analysis

.................. 2-9 2.6 ENERGY USE AND END-USE LOAD CHARACTERIZATION

......... 2-9 2.7 MARKUPS FOR EQUIPMENT PRICE DETERMINATION

............ 2-10 2.8 LIFE-CYCLE COST AND PAYBACK PERIOD ANALYSES

.......... 2-10 2.8.1 Life-Cycle Cost Spreadsheet Model

................................ 2-10 2.9 SHIPMENTS ANALYSIS

........................................ 2-12 2.10 NATIONAL IMPACT ANALYSIS

................................ 2-12 2.11 LIFE-CYCLE COST SUBGROUP ANALYSIS

...................... 2-13 2.12 MANUFACTURER IMPACT ANALYSIS

.......................... 2-14 2.12.1 Industry Characterization

......................................... 2-14 2.12.2 Industry Cash Flow

............................................. 2-15 2.12.3 Manufacturer Subgroup Analysis

.................................. 2-15 2.13 UTILITY IMPACT ANALYSIS

................................... 2-17 2.14 EMPLOYMENT IMPACT ANALYSIS

............................. 2-17 2.15 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT

.............................. 2-18 2.16 REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS

............................. 2-18

CHAPTER 3. MARKET AND TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT

TOC-iii3.1 INTRODUCTION

..................................................... 3-1 3.2 DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER DEFINITION

..................... 3-1 3.3 PRODUCT CLASSES

............................................ 3-6 3.4 NATIONAL SHIPMENT ESTIMATE

............................... 3-7 3.5 MANUFACTURERS OF DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS

.......... 3-9 3.5.1 Small Business Impacts

.......................................... 3-10 3.5.2 Distribution and Sales Channels

................................... 3-10 3.6 TOTAL OWNING COST EVALUATION

........................... 3-12 3.7 VOLUNTARY PROGRAMS

..................................... 3-13 3.7.1 National Electrical Manufacturers Association TP 1 Standard

............ 3-13 3.7.2 Energy Star Transformers

........................................ 3-15 3.7.3 Consortium for Energy Efficiency

.................................. 3-16 3.7.4 Federal Energy Management Program

.............................. 3-16 3.7.5 Efficiency Vermont

............................................. 3-16 3.7.6 Idaho Power

................................................... 3-17 3.7.7 National Grid

.................................................. 3-17 3.7.8 NHSaves

..................................................... 3-17 3.7.9 Northeast Utilities

.............................................. 3-18 3.7.10 Seattle City Light

............................................... 3-18 3.7.11 Tacoma Power

................................................. 3-19 3.7.12 Two Rivers Water and Light

...................................... 3-19 3.7.13 United Illuminating

............................................. 3-19 3.7.14 Wisconsin Public Power

......................................... 3-20 3.7.15 Xcel Energy

................................................... 3-20 3.8 REGULATORY PROGRAMS

.................................... 3-20 3.8.1 Arizona Efficiency Standard

...................................... 3-21 3.8.2 California Efficiency Standard

.................................... 3-21 3.8.3 Connecticut Efficiency Standard

................................... 3-21 3.8.4 Maryland Efficiency Standard

..................................... 3-21 3.8.5 Massachusetts Efficiency Standard

................................. 3-21 3.8.6 Minnesota Procurement Efficiency Standard

......................... 3-23 3.8.7 New Jersey Efficiency Standard

................................... 3-23 3.8.8 New York Efficiency Standard

.................................... 3-23 3.8.9 Oregon Efficiency Standard

....................................... 3-23 3.8.10 Rhode Island Efficiency Standard

.................................. 3-24 3.8.11 Washington Efficiency Standard

................................... 3-24 3.8.12 Wisconsin Efficiency Standard

.................................... 3-24 3.8.13 Burlington, Vermont Efficiency Standard

............................ 3-24 3.8.14 Proposed State Efficiency Standards

................................ 3-24 3.8.15 U.S. National Energy Bill - EPACT 2005

............................ 3-25 3.8.16 Canadian Efficiency Standard

..................................... 3-25 3.8.17 Mexican Efficiency Standard

...................................... 3-28 3.9 TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT

.................................. 3-33 3.9.1 Distribution Transformer Types

................................... 3-34

TOC-iv3.9.2 Transformer Efficiency Levels

.................................... 3-34 3.9.3 Transformer Losses

............................................. 3-36

CHAPTER 4. SCREENING ANALYSIS

4.1 INTRODUCTION

..................................................... 4-1 4.2 DISCUSSION OF DESIGN OPTIONS

.............................. 4-1 4.3 DESIGN OPTIONS NOT SCREENED OUT OF THE ANALYSIS

........ 4-3 4.3.1 Conductor Materials

............................................. 4-3 4.3.2 Core Materials

.................................................. 4-4 4.4 DESIGN OPTIONS SCREENED OUT OF THE ANALYSIS

............. 4-5 4.4.1 Silver as a Conductor Material

..................................... 4-6 4.4.2 High-Temperature Superconductors

................................. 4-6 4.4.3 Amorphous Core Material in Stacked Core Configuration

................ 4-7 4.4.4 Carbon Composite Materials for Heat Removal

........................ 4-7 4.4.5 High-Temperature Insulating Material

............................... 4-8 4.4.6 Solid-State (Power Electronics) Technology

.......................... 4-9 4.5 SUMMARY OF DESIGN OPTIONS SCREENED OUT

................ 4-9

CHAPTER 5. ENGINEERING ANALYSIS

5.1 INTRODUCTION

..................................................... 5-1 5.2 STRUCTURING THE ENGINEERING ANALYSIS

................... 5-1 5.2.1 Summary of Design Line Coverage

.................................. 5-7 5.2.2 Scaling Relationships in Transformer Manufacturing

.................... 5-9 5.3 TECHNICAL DESIGN INPUTS

.................................. 5-12 5.3.1 Design Line 1 Representative Unit

................................. 5-18 5.3.2 Design Line 2 Representative Unit

................................. 5-19 5.3.3 Design Line 3 Representative Unit

................................. 5-20 5.3.4 Design Line 4 Representative Unit

................................. 5-21 5.3.5 Design Line 5 Representative Unit

................................. 5-22 5.3.6 Design Line 9 Representative Unit

................................. 5-23 5.3.7 Design Line 10 Representative Unit

................................ 5-24 5.3.8 Design Line 11 Representative Unit

................................ 5-25 5.3.9 Design Line 12 Representative Unit

................................ 5-26 5.3.10 Design Line 13 Representative Unit

................................ 5-27 5.4 MATERIAL AND LABOR INPUTS

............................... 5-28 5.4.1 Material Prices

................................................. 5-30 5.4.2 Material Inputs to the Design Software—Liquid-Immersed

.............. 5-31 5.4.3 Material Inputs to the Design Software—Dry-type

..................... 5-34 5.4.4 Labor Costs

................................................... 5-38 5.5 RESULTS OF THE ANALYSIS ON EACH DESIGN LINE

............ 5-45 5.6 TEAR-DOWN ANALYSIS

....................................... 5-56 5.7 REVIEW OF AMORPHOUS MATERIAL PRICING

.................. 5-57

TOC-vCHAPTER 6. ENERGY USE AND END-USE LOAD CHARACTERIZATION

6.1 INTRODUCTION

............................................... 6-1 6.1.1 Transformer Losses

.............................................. 6-1 6.1.2 Transformer Loading

............................................. 6-2 6.2 HOURLY LOAD MODEL

........................................ 6-2 6.2.1 Overview of Hourly Load Model

................................... 6-2 6.2.2 Hourly Load Simulation Method

.................................... 6-3 6.2.3 Hourly Load Simulation Inputs

..................................... 6-5 6.2.3.1 Utility Sample

................................................. 6-5 6.2.3.2 Customer Type

................................................ 6-10 6.2.3.3 Transformer Initial Peak Loading

................................. 6-10 6.2.3.4 Load Factor and Inverse Load Factor

.............................. 6-11 6.2.3.5 Load Distribution Function

...................................... 6-12 6.2.3.6 Hourly System Load

........................................... 6-13 6.3 MONTHLY LOAD MODEL

..................................... 6-14 6.3.1 Overview of Monthly Load Model

................................. 6-14 6.3.2 Monthly Load Estimation Steps

................................... 6-14 6.3.3 Monthly Load Model Inputs

...................................... 6-15 6.3.3.1 Customer Demand and Usage Data

................................ 6-15 6.3.3.2 Customer Sampling Weights

..................................... 6-16 6.3.3.3 Initial Peak Load

.............................................. 6-17 6.3.3.4 Transformer Load Factor

........................................ 6-18 6.3.3.5 Root-Mean-Square-to-Average Load Ratio

.......................... 6-20 6.3.3.6 Transformer Peak Responsibility Factor

............................ 6-21

CHAPTER 7. MARKUPS FOR EQ UIPMENT PRICE DETERMINATION

7.1 INTRODUCTION

............................................... 7-1 7.2 OVERVIEW OF MARKUP EQUATIONS

........................... 7-1 7.3 ESTIMATION OF INSTALLED PRICE

............................. 7-2 7.3.1 Estimation of Transformer Weights and Pole Costs

..................... 7-3 7.3.2 Overhead and Profit for Installation Expenses

......................... 7-5 7.3.3 Dry-Type Transformer Installed Price Equation

........................ 7-5 7.3.4 Liquid-Immersed Transformer Installed Price Equation

.................. 7-6 7.3.5 Liquid-Immersed Transformer Space-Constraint Cost Equation

........... 7-6

CHAPTER 8. LIFE-CYCLE COST AND PAYBACK PERIOD ANALYSES

8.1 INTRODUCTION

............................................... 8-1 8.1.1 General Approach for Life-Cycle Cost and Payback Period Analyses

....... 8-1 8.1.2 The Baseline Scenario

............................................ 8-2

TOC-vi8.1.3 Total Owning Cost

............................................... 8-3 8.2 LIFE-CYCLE COST METHOD

.................................... 8-3 8.2.1 Definition

...................................................... 8-3 8.2.2 Life-Cycle Cost Spreadsheet Key Steps

.............................. 8-4 8.2.2.1 Step 1: Select A & B

............................................. 8-4 8.2.2.2 Step

.................................................................... 8-6 3: Load and Price Profile

..................................... 8-7 2: Select Designs That Meet a Chosen Candidate Standard Level

......... 8.2.2.3 Step 4: Calculate Cost of Losses

.................................... 8-7 8.2.2.4 Step 8.2.2.5 Step 5: Project Losses and Costs into the Future

....................... 8-7 6: Select Discount Rate

....................................... 8-8 8.2.2.6 Step 7: Calculate Present Value of Future Cost of Losses

................ 8-8 8.2.2.7 Step 8.2.2.8 Step 8: Results Reported

.......................................... 8-8 8.2.2.9 Step 9: Results of Sample of Transformers

........................... 8-8 8.2.2.10 Step 10: Results for "Average" Scenario

......................... 8-8 8.2.2.11 Repeat Process

.............................................. 8-9 8.3 LIFE-CYCLE COST INPUTS

..................................... 8-9 8.3.1 A and B Transformer Selection Parameters and Usage Rates

.............. 8-9 8.3.2 Database of Transformer Designs

.................................. 8-15 8.3.3 Markup and Installation Costs

..................................... 8-15 8.3.4 Transformer Loading

............................................ 8-15 8.3.5 Electricity Price Analysis

......................................... 8-16 8.3.5.1 Hourly Marginal Electricity Price Model for Liquid-Immersed Transformers 8-16 8.3.5.2 Monthly Tariff-Based Analysis for Dry-Type Transformers

............. 8-20 8.3.5.3 Data Collection and Modeling

..................................... 8-24 8.3.6 Load Growth Trends

............................................ 8-30 8.3.7 Electricity Cost and Price Trends

.................................. 8-30 8.3.8 Discount Rate

.................................................. 8-31 8.3.9 Effective Date of Standard

........................................ 8-36 8.3.10 Transformer Service Life

......................................... 8-36 8.3.11 Maintenance Costs

.............................................. 8-37 8.3.12 Power Factor

.................................................. 8-37 8.3.13 Default Scenario

............................................... 8-37 8.4 LIFE-CYCLE COST RESULTS

................................... 8-38 8.4.1 Design Line 1 Results

........................................... 8-40 8.4.2 Design Line 2 Results

........................................... 8-41 8.4.3 Design Line 3 Results

........................................... 8-41 8.4.4 Design Line 4 Results

........................................... 8-42 8.4.5 Design Line 5 Results

........................................... 8-42 8.4.6 Design Line 9 Results

........................................... 8-43 8.4.7 Design Line 10 Results

.......................................... 8-43 8.4.8 Design Line 11 Results

.......................................... 8-44 8.4.9 Design Line 12 Results

.......................................... 8-44 8.4.10 Design Line 13 Results

.......................................... 8-45

TOC-vii8.5 LIFE-CYCLE COST SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS

..................... 8-45 8.5.1 Design Line 1 Summary Sensitivity Results

.......................... 8-46 8.5.2 Design Line 12 Summary Sensitivity Results

......................... 8-48 8.6 PAYBACK PERIOD

............................................ 8-50 8.6.1 Payback Period

................................................ 8-50 8.6.2 Inputs

........................................................ 8-51 8.6.3 Baseline Scenario Complications

.................................. 8-51 8.6.4 Payback Period Results

.......................................... 8-52 8.6.5 Design Line 1 Results

........................................... 8-53 8.6.6 Design Line 2 Results

........................................... 8-53 8.6.7 Design Line 3 Results

........................................... 8-54 8.6.8 Design Line 4 Results

........................................... 8-54 8.6.9 Design Line 5 Results

........................................... 8-55 8.6.10 Design Line 9 Results

........................................... 8-55 8.6.11 Design Line 10 Results

.......................................... 8-55 8.6.12 Design Line 11 Results

.......................................... 8-56 8.6.13 Design Line 12 Results

.......................................... 8-56 8.6.14 Design Line 13 Results

.......................................... 8-57 8.7 REBUTTABLE PRESUMPTION

.................................. 8-57 8.8 USER INSTRUCTIONS FOR SPREADSHEETS

..................... 8-65 8.8.1 Startup

....................................................... 8-65 8.8.1.1 Sheet Overview

................................................ 8-65 8.8.2 Basic Instructions

.............................................. 8-67

CHAPTER 9. SHIPMENTS ANALYSIS

9.1 INTRODUCTION

............................................... 9-1 9.2 MODEL OVERVIEW

............................................ 9-1 9.3 MODEL INPUTS

............................................... 9-3 9.3.1 Shipments Data

................................................. 9-4 9.3.2 Shipments Backcast

............................................. 9-8 9.3.3 Shipments Forecast

.............................................. 9-9 9.3.4 Long-Term Purchase Elasticity

.................................... 9-10 9.3.4.1 Elasticity Estimates for Liquid-Immersed and Dry-Type Transformers

........

....................................................... 9-11 9.3.5 Liquid-Immersed/Dry-Type Market Shares

.......................... 9-11 9.3.6 Stock Accounting

.............................................. 9-12 9.3.7 Retirement Function

............................................ 9-13 9.3.8 Refurbishments and Rewinds

..................................... 9-15 9.3.9 Initial Stock

................................................... 9-16 9.3.10 Effective Date of Standard

........................................ 9-16 9.3.11 Affected Stock

................................................. 9-16 9.4 RESULTS

.................................................... 9-17

TOC-viiiCHAPTER 10. NATIONAL IMPACT ANALYSIS

10.1 INTRODUCTION

.............................................. 10-1 10.1.1 National Impact Analysis Spreadsheet Flowchart

...................... 10-2 10.2 NATIONAL ENERGY SAVINGS

................................. 10-5 10.2.1 National Energy Savings Overview

................................. 10-5 10.2.2 National Energy Savings Inputs

................................... 10-6 10.2.2.1 Size Scaling of Losses and Costs

................................. 10-7 10.2.2.2 Mapping Life-Cycle Cost Design Line Data to Product Classes

.......... 10-8 10.2.2.3 Root Mean Square Loading

.................................... 10-10 10.2.2.4 Load Growth

................................................ 10-10 10.2.2.5 Affected Stock

............................................... 10-11 10.2.2.6 Unit Energy Consumption

...................................... 10-12 10.2.2.7 Electricity Site-to-Source Conversion

............................. 10-13 10.3 NET PRESENT VALUE

........................................ 10-14 10.3.1 Net Present Value Overview

..................................... 10-15 10.3.2 Net Present Value Inputs

........................................ 10-17 10.3.2.1 First Cost

................................................... 10-17 10.3.2.2 Operating Cost

............................................... 10-18 10.3.2.3 Peak Responsibility Factor

..................................... 10-19 10.3.2.4 Initial Peak Load

............................................. 10-20 10.3.2.5 Electricity Price Forecast Scalar

................................. 10-20 10.3.2.6 Marginal Electricity Costs

...................................... 10-20 10.3.2.7 Discount Rate

................................................ 10-21 10.4 RESULTS

................................................... 10-22 10.4.1 National Energy Savings and Net Present Value from T rial Standard Levels

........................................... 10-22 10.4.1.1 Liquid-Immersed Results

...................................... 10-22 10.4.1.3 Discounted Cumulative Energy Impacts

........................... 10-26

TOC-ixCHAPTER 11. LIFE-CYCLE COST SUB-GROUP ANALYSIS

11.1 INTRODUCTION

.............................................. 11-1 11.2 ANALYSIS APPROACH

........................................ 11-1 11.2.1 Adjustment Factors for Analysis Inputs

............................. 11-1 11.2.2 How DOE Estimated the Adjustment Factors

......................... 11-2 11.3 LIFE-CYCLE COST SUBGROUP RESULTS

........................ 11-3 11.3.1 Municipal Utilities Subgroup Life-Cycle Cost Results

.................. 11-3 11.3.1.1 Design Line 1 Life-Cycle Cost Results

............................. 11-3 11.3.1.2 Design Line 2 Life-Cycle Cost Results

............................. 11-4 11.3.1.3 Design Line 3 Life-Cycle Cost Results

............................. 11-4 11.3.1.4 Design Line 4 Life-Cycle Cost Results

............................. 11-5 11.3.1.5 Design Line 5 Life-Cycle Cost Results

............................. 11-5 11.3.2 Rural Cooperatives Subgroup Life-Cycle Cost Results

................. 11-6 11.3.2.1 Design Line 1 Life-Cycle Cost Results

............................. 11-6 11.3.2.2 Design Line 2 Life-Cycle Cost Results

............................. 11-7 11.3.2.3 Design Line 3 Life-Cycle Cost Results

............................. 11-7 11.3.2.4 Design Line 4 Life-Cycle Cost Results

............................. 11-8 11.3.2.5 Design Line 5 Life-Cycle Cost Results

............................. 11-8 11.3.3 Vault Transformer Subgroup Life-Cycle Cost Results

.................. 11-9 11.3.3.1 Design Line 5 Life-Cycle Cost Results, Medium Vault Cost Case

....................................................... 11-9 11.3.3.2 Design Line 5 Life-Cycle Cost Results, Very High Vault Cost Case

...................................................... 11-10 11.4 PAYBACK PERIOD RESULTS

.................................. 11-11 11.4.1 Municipal Utilities Subgroup Payback Period Results

................. 11-11 11.4.1.1 Design Line 1 Payback Period Results

............................ 11-11 11.4.1.2 Design Line 2 Payback Period Results

............................ 11-12 11.4.1.3 Design Line 3 Payback Period Results

............................ 11-13 11.4.1.4 Design Line 4 Payback Period Results

............................ 11-13 11.4.1.5 Design Line 5 Payback Period Results

............................ 11-14 11.4.2 Rural Cooperatives Subgroup Payback Period Results

................. 11-14 11.4.2.1 Design Line 1 Payback Period Results

............................ 11-14 11.4.2.2 Design Line 2 Payback Period Results

............................ 11-15 11.4.2.3 Design Line 3 Payback Period Results

............................ 11-15 11.4.2.4 Design Line 4 Payback Period Results

............................ 11-16 11.4.2.5 Design Line 5 Payback Period Results

............................ 11-16 11.4.3 Vault Transformer Subgroup Payback Period Results

................. 11-17 11.4.3.1 Design Line 5 Payback Period Results, Medium Vault Cost Case

...................................................... 11-17 11.4.3.2 Design Line 5 Payback Period Results, Very High Vault Cost Case

...................................................... 11-18

TOC-xCHAPTER 12. MANUFACTURER IMPACT ANALYSIS

12.1 MANUFACTURER IMPACT ANALYSIS METHODOLOGY

.......... 12-1 12.1.1 Phase 1: Industry Profile

........................................ 12-2 12.1.2 Phase 2: Industry Cash-Flow Analysis

.............................. 12-2 12.1.3 Phase 3: Subgroup Impact Analysis

......................... 12-3 12.1.3.1 Major Manufacturer Subgroups - Superclasses

...................... 12-4 12.1.3.2 Small-Business Subgroup

....................................... 12-5 12.2 MANUFACTURER KEY ISSUES

................................. 12-6 12.3 GRIM INPUTS AND ASSUMPTIONS

............................. 12-8 12.3.1 Overview of GRIM

............................................. 12-8 12.3.2 Financial Parameters

............................................ 12-8 12.3.3 Corporate Discount Rate

.................................... 12-10 12.3.4 Shipments

.................................................... 12-12 12.3.5 Production Costs

.............................................. 12-13 12.3.6 Conversion Costs

.............................................. 12-13 12.3.7 Markup Scenarios

............................................. 12-13 12.3.7.1 Preservation-of-Gross-Margin-Percentage Scenario

................. 12-14 12.3.7.2 Preservation-of-Operating-Profit Scenario

......................... 12-14 12.4 MANUFACTURER IMPACT ANALYSIS - LIQUID-IMMERSED

..... 12-16 12.4.1 Conversion Capital Expenditures

................................. 12-16 12.4.2 Product Conversion Expenses

.................................... 12-24 12.4.3 Industry Financial Impacts

....................................... 12-25 12.4.3.1 Trial Standard Levels

......................................... 12-25 12.4.3.2 Impacts on Industry Net Present Value

............................ 12-25 12.4.3.3 Impacts on Annual Cash Flow

.................................. 12-27 12.4.4 Other Impacts

................................................. 12-30 12.4.4.1 Employment

................................................ 12-30 12.4.4.2 Production Capacity

.......................................... 12-31 12.4.4.3 Exports

.................................................... 12-31 12.4.4.4 Cumulative Regulatory Burden

.................................. 12-32 12.4.4.5 Impacts on Small Businesses

................................... 12-33 12.4.4.6 Worker Safety

............................................... 12-33 12.4.4.7 Other Engineering Issues

...................................... 12-33 12.4.5 Summary of Impacts for Liquid-Immersed Superclass

................. 12-34 12.5 MANUFACTURER IMPACT ANALYSIS - MEDIUM-VOLTAGE, DRY-TYPE 12-38 12.5.1 Conversion Capital Expenditures

................................. 12-38 12.5.2 Product Conversion Expenses

.................................... 12-44 12.5.3 Industry Financial Impacts

....................................... 12-45 12.5.3.1 Trial Standard Levels

......................................... 12-45 12.5.3.2 Impacts on Industry Net Present Value

............................ 12-45 12.5.3.3 Impacts on Annual Cash Flow

.................................. 12-46 12.5.4 Other Impacts

................................................. 12-48 12.5.4.1 Employment

................................................ 12-48

TOC-xi12.5.4.2 Production Capacity

.......................................... 12-49 12.5.4.3 Exports

.................................................... 12-50 12.5.4.4 Cumulative Regulatory Burden

....................... 12-50 12.5.4.5 Impacts on Small Businesses

................................... 12-51 12.5.5 Summary of Impacts for Medium-Voltage, Dry-Type Superclass

........ 12-51

CHAPTER 13. UTILITY IMPACT ANALYSIS

13.1 INTRODUCTION

.............................................. 13-1 13.2 ASSUMPTIONS

............................................... 13-2 13.3 METHOD

.................................................... 13-3 13.4 RESULTS

.................................................... 13-5

CHAPTER 14. EMPLOYMENT IMPACT ANALYSIS

14.1 INTRODUCTION

............................................. 14-1 14.2 ASSUMPTIONS

............................................... 14-1 14.3 METHODOLOGY

............................................. 14-1 14.4 RESULTS

.................................................... 14-2

ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS

1.0 INTRODUCTION

............................................. EA-1 2.0 PURPOSE

................................................... EA-3 3.0 ALTERNATIVES, INCLUDING THE ACTION

..................... EA-5 3.1 No-Action Alternative

.......................................... EA-6 3.2 Adopted Action

............................................... EA-6 3.3 Alternative Standards

........................................... EA-6 4.0 DESCRIPTION OF THE AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT

............. EA-14 4.1 Geography

.................................................. EA-14 4.2 Air Resources

................................................ EA-14 4.2.1 Assumptions

................................................ EA-16 4.2.2 Methods

................................................... EA-16 4.3 Socioeconomics

.............................................. EA-18 4.4 Environmental Justice

......................................... EA-18 4.5 Energy Consumption

.......................................... EA-20 4.6 Noise and Aesthetics

.......................................... EA-20 5.0 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS

................................. EA-20 5.1 Air Quality/Emissions Impacts

.................................. EA-20 5.1.1 Power Sector Emissions

....................................... EA-20 5.1.2 Discounted Emissions

........................................ EA-25 5.1.3 Fuel-Cycle Emissions

........................................ EA-26 5.2 Wetlands / Endangered and Threatened Species / Cultural Resources

.... EA-27

TOC-xii5.3 Socioeconomic Impacts

....................................... EA-27 5.4 Environmental Justice Impacts

.................................. EA-27 5.5 Energy Consumption Impacts

................................... EA-28 5.6 Noise and Aesthetics

.......................................... EA-29 5.7 Summary of Environmental Impacts

.............................. EA-29

REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS FOR ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS

1.0 INTRODUCTION

............................................ RIA-1 2.0 NON-REGULATORY POLICIES

............................... RIA-2 2.1 Methodology

................................................ RIA-2 2.1.1 Modeling Method

........................................... RIA-2 2.1.2 Policy Assumptions

.......................................... RIA-3 2.1.3 Policy Interactions

........................................... RIA-4 2.2 Non-Regulatory Policy Assumptions

............................. RIA-5 2.2.1 No New Regulatory Action

.................................... RIA-5 2.2.2 Financial Incentives Policies

................................... RIA-5 2.2.3 Voluntary Energy-Efficiency Targets

........................... RIA-13 2.2.4 Early Replacement

.......................................... RIA-14 2.2.5 Bulk Government Purchases

.................................. RIA-14 2.3 Results Summary for Non-Regulatory Alternatives

................. RIA-15

APPENDIX 3A. CORE STEEL MARKET ANALYSIS

3A.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-1 3A.1.1 U.S. Steel Market History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-2 3A.1.2 U.S. Electrical Steel Market Key Players . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-2 3A.1.3 International Electrical Steel Market Key Players . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-3 3A.1.4 U.S. Import/Export Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-4 3A.2 CURRENT GLOBAL ELECTRICAL STEEL MARKET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-4 3A.2.1 Asian Steel Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-5 3A.2.2 Core Steel Manufacturer Input Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-5 3A.2.3 Value of the U.S. Dollar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-7 3A.3 U.S. ELECTRIC STEEL PRICING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-9 3A.3.1 U.S. Electrical Steel Producers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-9 3A.3.1.1 AK Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-9 3A.3.1.2 Allegheny Ludlum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-9 3A.3.2 Steel Pricing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-9 3A.3.3 U.S. Electrical Steel Pricing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-10 3A.3.4 The Department’s Material Price Sensitivity Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-12 3A.4.1 Increased Electrical Steel Pricing Longevity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-15 3A.4.1.1 Manufacturer Impact Analysis Findings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-15 3A.4.1.2 Historically Low Prices: 2000–2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-16

TOC-xiii3A.5 ELECTRICAL STEEL MANUFACTURER PROFILES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-17

APPENDIX 5A : SUPPLEMENTARY ENGINEERING ANALYSIS RESULTS ### APPENDIX 5B : SCALING RELATIONSHIPS IN MANUFACTURING

5B.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-1 5B.2 THEORY AND BASIS FOR SCALING RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-4 5B.2.1 Power and Voltage Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-4 5B.2.2 Losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-5 5B.2.3 Output and Winding Coefficients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-10 5B.2.4 Scaling Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-11

APPENDIX 5C. AVERAGE 2006 MATERIAL PRICING ANALYSIS

5C.1 MATERIAL PRICING TABLES

................................... 5-1 5C.2 2006 MATERIAL PRICE ENGINEERING ANALYSIS RESULTS

....... 5-3 5C.2.1 Design Line 1 Engineering Analysis Results

.................... 5-4 5C.2.2 Design Line 2 Engineering Analysis Results

.................... 5-6 5C.2.3 Design Line 3 Engineering Analysis Results

.................... 5-8 5C.2.4 Design Line 4 Engineering Analysis Results

................... 5-10 5C.2.5 Design Line 5 Engineering Analysis Results

................... 5-12 5C.2.6 Design Line 9 Engineering Analysis Results

................... 5-14 5C.2.7 Design Line 10 Engineering Analysis Results

.................. 5-16 5C.2.8 Design Line 11 Engineering Analysis Results

.................. 5-18 5C.2.9 Design Line 12 Engineering Analysis Results

.................. 5-20 5C.2.10 Design Line 13 Engineering Analysis Results

.................. 5-22

APPENDIX 5D. RESULTS OF THE VOLTAGE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS

5D.1 INTRODUCTION

................................................. 2 5D.2 Graphical Results of the Voltage Sensitivity Runs

........................ 3 5D.3 Tabular Review of the Voltage Sensitivity Run Results

.................... 7

APPENDIX 8A : LCC AND PBP RESULTS

8A.1 LCC & PAYBACK RESULTS FOR LIQUID-IMMERSED TRANSFORMERS, DESIGN LINES 1 - 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-1 8A.1.1 Design Line 1 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-1 8A.1.2 Design Line 2 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-7 8A.1.3 Design Line 3 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-13 8A.1.4 Design Line 4 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-19 8A.1.5 Design Line 5 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-25 8A.2 LCC & PAYBACK RESULTS FOR DRY-TYPE TRANSFORMERS,

TOC-xivDESIGN LINES 6 - 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-31 8A.2.1 Design Line 6 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-31 8A.2.2 Design Line 7 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-37 8A.2.3 Design Line 8 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-43 8A.2.4 Design Line 9 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-49 8A.2.5 Design Line 10 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-55 8A.2.6 Design Line 11 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-61 8A.2.7 Design Line 12 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-67 8A.2.8 Design Line 13 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-73

APPENDIX 8B: UNCERTAINTY AND VARIABILITY

8B.1 INTRODUCTION ..............................................8 B-1 8B.2 UNCERTAINTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8B-1 8B.3 VARIABILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8B-1 8B.4 APPROACHES TO MODELING UNCERTAINTY AND VARIABILITY . 8B-2 8B.5 PROBABILITY ANALYSIS AND THE USE OF CRYSTAL BALL ......8 B-3

APPENDIX 8C: UTILITIES SAMPLE

8C SAMPLE UTILITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8C-1

APPENDIX 8D: LCC SENSITIVITY RESULTS

8D.1 DESIGN LINE 1 RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-1 8D.1.1 Design Line 1 Results, Baseline Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-2 8D.1.2 Design Line 1 Results, Low A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-2 8D.1.3 Design Line 1 Results, High A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-3 8D.1.4 Design Line 1 Results, Low Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-4 8D.1.5 Design Line 1 Results, High Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-4 8D.1.6 Design Line 1 Results, Low Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-5 8D.1.7 Design Line 1 Results, High Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-6 8D.1.8 Design Line 1 Results, High Load Growth Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-6 8D.1.9 Design Line 1 Results, Low Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-7 8D.1.10 Design Line 1 Results, High Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . 8D-8 8D.1.11 Design Line 1 Results, Low Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . . 8D-8 8D.1.12 Design Line 1 Results, High Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . . 8D-9 8D.2 DESIGN LINE 2 RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-10 8D.2.1 Design Line 2 Results, Baseline Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-11 8D.2.2 Design Line 2 Results, Low A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-11 8D.2.3 Design Line 2 Results, High A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-12 8D.2.4 Design Line 2 Results, Low Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-13 8D.2.5 Design Line 2 Results, High Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-13 8D.2.6 Design Line 2 Results, Low Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-14

TOC-xv8D.2.7 Design Line 2 Results, High Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-15 8D.2.8 Design Line 2 Results, High Load Growth Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-15 8D.2.9 Design Line 2 Results, Low Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-16 8D.2.10 Design Line 2 Results, High Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . 8D-17 8D.2.11 Design Line 2 Results, Low Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . 8D-17 8D.2.12 Design Line 2 Results, High Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . 8D-18 8D.3 DESIGN LINE 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-19 8D.3.1 Design Line 3 Results, Baseline Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-20 8D.3.2 Design Line 3 Results, Low A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-20 8D.3.3 Design Line 3 Results, High A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-21 8D.3.4 Design Line 3 Results, Low Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-22 8D.3.5 Design Line 3 Results, High Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-22 8D.3.6 Design Line 3 Results, Low Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-23 8D.3.7 Design Line 3 Results, High Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-23 8D.3.8 Design Line 3 Results, High Load Growth Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-24 8D.3.9 Design Line 3 Results, Low Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-25 8D.3.10 Design Line 3 Results, High Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . 8D-25 8D.3.11 Design Line 3 Results, Low Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . 8D-26 8D.3.12 Design Line 3 Results, High Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . 8D-27 8D.4 DESIGN LINE 4 RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-28 8D.4.1 Design Line 4 Results, Baseline Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-29 8D.4.2 Design Line 4 Results, Low A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-29 8D.4.3 Design Line 4 Results, High A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-30 8D.4.4 Design Line 4 Results, Low Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-31 8D.4.5 Design Line 4 Results, High Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-31 8D.4.6 Design Line 4 Results, Low Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-32 8D.4.7 Design Line 4 Results, High Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-33 8D.4.8 Design Line 4 Results, High Load Growth Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-33 8D.4.9 Design Line 4 Results, Low Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-34 8D.4.10 Design Line 4 Results, High Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . 8D-35 8D.4.11 Design Line 4 Results, Low Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . 8D-35 8D.4.12 Design Line 4 Results, High Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . 8D-36 8D.5 DESIGN LINE 5 RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-37 8D.5.1 Design Line 5 Results, Baseline Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-38 8D.5.2 Design Line 5 Results, Low A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-38 8D.5.3 Design Line 5 Results, High A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-39 8D.5.4 Design Line 5 Results, Low Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-40 8D.5.5 Design Line 5 Results, High Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-40 8D.5.6 Design Line 5 Results, Low Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-41 8D.5.7 Design Line 5 Results, High Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-42 8D.5.8 Design Line 5 Results, High Load Growth Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-42 8D.5.9 Design Line 5 Results, High Load Growth Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-42 8D.5.10 Design Line 5 Results, Low Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . 8D-43 8D.5.11 Design Line 5 Results, High Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . 8D-44

TOC-xvi8D.5.12 Design Line 5 Results, Low Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . 8D-44 8D.5.13 Design Line 5 Results, High Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . 8D-45 8D.6 DESIGN LINE 12 RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-46 8D.6.1 Design Line 12 Results, Baseline Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-47 8D.6.2 Design Line 12 Results, Low A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-47 8D.6.3 Design Line 12 Results, High A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-48 8D.6.4 Design Line 12 Results, Low Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-49 8D.6.5 Design Line 12 Results, High Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-49 8D.6.6 Design Line 12 Results, Low Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-50 8D.6.7 Design Line 12 Results, High Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-51 8D.6.8 Design Line 12 Results, Low Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-51 8D.6.9 Design Line 12 Results, High Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-52 8D.6.10 Design Line 12 Results, Low Electricity Price Trend Scenario

. . . 8D-53 8D.6.11 Design Line 12 Results, High Electricity Price Trend Scenario

. . . 8D-53

APPENDIX 8E. AVERAGE TRANSFORMER DESIGN PROPERTIES FROM LIFE-CYCLE COST MODEL

8E.1 TABLES OF AVERAGE TRANSFORMER DESIGN PROPERTIES . . . . . 8E-1 8 E.2 HISTOGRAMS OF TRANSFORMER DESIGN EFFICIENCIES . . . . . . . . 8E-4 8E.2.1 Distribution of Efficiencies for Design Line 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-4 8E.2.2 Distribution of Efficiencies for Design Line 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-8 8E.2.3 Distribution of Efficiencies for Design Line 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-12 8E.2.4 Distribution of Efficiencies for Design Line 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-16 8E.2.5 Distribution of Efficiencies for Design Line 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-20 8E.2.6 Distribution of Efficiencies for Design Line 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-24 8E.2.7 Distribution of Efficiencies for Design Line 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-27 8E.2.8 Distribution of Efficiencies for Design Line 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-30 8E.2.9 Distribution of Efficiencies for Design Line 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-32 8E.2.10 Distribution of Efficiencies for Design Line 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-36

APPENDIX 8F. LIFE-CYCLE COST AND PAYBACK PERIOD RESULTS HIGH EQUIPMENT PRICE SENSITIVITY

8F.1 LIFE-CYCLE COST & PAYBACK RESULTS FOR LIQUID-IMMERSED TRANSFORMERS; HIGH EQUIPMENT PRICE SENSITIVITY, DESIGN LINES 1–5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8F-1 8F.1.1 Design Line 1 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8F-1 8F.1.2 Design Line 2 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8F-1 8F.1.3 Design Line 3 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8F-2 8F.1.4 Design Line 4 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8F-3 8F.1.5 Design Line 5 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8F-3 8F.2 LIFE-CYCLE COST & PAYBACK RESULTS FOR DRY-TYPE

TOC-xviiTRANSFORMERS; HIGH EQUIPMENT PRICE SENSITIVITY, DESIGN LINES 9 - 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8F-4 8F.2.1 Design Line 9 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8F-4 8F.2.2 Design Line 10 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8F-4 8F.2.3 Design Line 11 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8F-5 8F.2.4 Design Line 12 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8F-5 8F.2.5 Design Line 13 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8F-6

APPENDIX 8G. AVERAGE TEMPERATURE RISE OF LCC CONSUMER CHOICE MODEL SELECTED TRANSFORMERS

8G.1 Average Temperature Rise of LCC-Selected Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8G-1

APPENDIX 8H. CORE STEEL PERCENTAGES OF LCC CONSUMER CHOICE MODEL SELECTED TRANSFORMERS

8H.1 Percentage Steels of LCC-Selected Transformers by Design Line . . . . . . . . . 8H-1

APPENDIX 8I. TRIAL STANDARD LEVEL CONSISTENCY OF SINGLE-PHASE AND THREE-PHASE TRANSFORMERS

8I.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................2 8I.2 Final Rule Trial Standard Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8I.3 Single-Phase Transformers - Inter-Phase Consistency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 8I.4 Three-Phase Transformers - Inter-Phase Consistency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8I.5 Consistency Between Single-Phase and Three-Phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

APPENDIX 10A. USER INSTRUCTIONS FOR SHIPMENTS AND NIA SPREADSHEET MODEL

10A.1 USER INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10A-1

APPENDIX 10B. NATIONAL ENERGY SAVING S AND NET NATIONAL PRESENT VALUE RESULTS

10B.1 0% LOAD GROWTH, LIQUID IMMERSED (0% DRY-TYPE) ........1 0B-1 10B.1.1 7% Discount Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-1 10B.1.1.1 Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-1 10B.1.1.2 Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-6 10B.1.1.3 High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-12 10B.1.1.4 Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-17 10B.1.1.5 Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-23

TOC-xviii10B.1.2 3% Discount Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-28 10B.1.2.1 Low Price Elasticity Scenario

........................... 10B-28 10B.1.2.2 Medium Price Elasticity Scenario

........................ 10B-34 10B.1.2.3 High Price Elasticity Scenario

........................... 10B-38 10B.1.2.4 Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-45 10B.1.2.5 Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-49 10B.1.3 4.2% Discount Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-54 10B.1.3.1 Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-55 10B.1.3.2 Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-60 10B.1.3.3 High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-65 10B.1.3.4 Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-71 10B.1.3.5 Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-76 10B.2 1% LOAD GROWTH, LIQUID IMMERSED (0% DRY-TYPE) . . . . . . . 10B-82 10B.2.1 7% Discount Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-82 10B.2.1.1 Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-82 10B.2.1.2 Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-88 10B.2.1.3 High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-93 10B.2.1.4 Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-99 10B.2.1.5 Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-105 10B.2.2 3% Discount Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-111 10B.2.2.1 Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-111 10B.2.2.2 Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-117 10B.2.2.3 High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-123 10B.2.2.4 Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-129 10B.2.2.5 Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-135 10B.2.3 4.2% Discount Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-141 10B.2.3.1 Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-141 10B.2.3.2 Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-147 10B.2.3.3 High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-153 10B.2.3.4 Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-159 10B.2.3.5 Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-165

APPENDIX 11A. LIFE-CYCLE COST SUBGROUP RESULTS

TOC-xix11A.1 MUNICIPAL UTILITIES SUBGROUP RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-1 11A.1.1 Design Line 1 Results

................................... 11A-1 11A.1.2 Design Line 2 Results

................................... 11A-2 11A.1.3 Design Line 3 Results

................................... 11A-3 11A.1.4 Design Line 4 Results

................................... 11A-4 11A.1.5 Design Line 5 Results

................................... 11A-5 11A.2 RURAL COOPERATIVES S UBGROUP RESULTS

................ 11A-6 11A.2.1 Design Line 1 Results

................................... 11A-6 11A.2.2 Design Line 2 Results

................................... 11A-7 11A.2.3 Design Line 3 Results

................................... 11A-8 11A.2.4 Design Line 4 Results

................................... 11A-9 11A.2.5 Design Line 5 Results

.................................. 11A-10 11A.3 VAULT TRANSFORMER SUBGROUP RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-11 11A.3.1 Design Line 5 Results, Medium Vault Cost Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-11 11A.3.2 Design Line 5 Results, Very High Vault Cost Case . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-12

APPENDIX 12A. MANUFACTURER IMPACT ANALYSIS INTERVIEW GUIDES: LIQUID-IMMERSED AND MV DRY-TYPE

12A.1 Liquid-Immersed MIA Interview Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12A-1 1 2A.2 Medium-Voltage Dry-Type MIA Interview Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12A-10

APPENDIX 12B. MANUFACTURER IMPACT ANALYSIS SMALL BUSINESS INTERVIEW GUIDE

12B.1 MIA Interview Guide for Small Businesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12B-1

APPENDIX 12C. GOVERNMENT REGULATORY IMPACT MODEL (GRIM) SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION

12C.1 INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE ...............................1 2C-1 12C.2 MODEL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12C-1 12C.3 DETAILED CASH FLOW EXAMPLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12C-4 12C.4 GOVERNMENT REGULATORY IMPACT MODEL INSTRUCTIONS . . 12C-5

TOC-xxLIST OF TABLES

Table 1.3.1 Distribution Transformers Analyses in Accordance with the Process Rule

........................................................... 1-5 Table 3.3.1 Distribution Transformer Product Classes

.......................... 3-7 Table 3.4.1 National Distribution Transformer Shipment Estimates for 2001

........ 3-8 Table 3.7.1 NEMA Efficiency Levels for Li quid-Im mersed Distribution Transformers

. . . 3-14 Table 3.7.2 NEMA Efficiency Levels fo r Dry-Type Distribution Transformers

..... 3-15 Table 3.7.3 Efficiency Vermont Rebate Amounts

............................ 3-16 Table 3.7.4 National Grid Design 2000 Rebate Amounts

...................... 3-17 Table 3.7.5 NHSaves’ New Equipment and Construction Program Rebate Amounts . 3-18 Table 3.7.6 Northeast Utilities Energy Conscious Construction Rebate Amounts

. . . 3-18 Table 3.7.7 Tacoma Power Transformer Rebate Amounts

...................... 3-19 Table 3.7.8 United Illuminating Transformer Rebate Amounts

.................. 3-20 Table 3.8.1 Comparison of Massachusetts State Energy Efficiency Standards for MV DryT ype Distribution Transformers to DOE NOPR TSLs

............... 3-22 Table 3.8.2 Canadian Efficiency Regul ations for Dry-Type Transform ers

......... 3-28 Table 3.8.3 Characteristics of Regulated Distribution Transform ers in Mexico

..... 3-29 Table 3.8.4 Minimum Efficiency Levels for Transformers in Mexico

............. 3-30 Table 3.8.5 Maximum Allowed Losses for Transformers in Mexico

.............. 3-31 Table 3.8.6 Transitional Standards for Small Manufacturers in Mexico

........... 3-32 Table 3.8.7 Transitional Maximum Losses for Small Manufacturers in Mexico

..... 3-33 Table 3.9.1 Options and Impacts of Increasing Transformer Efficiency

........... 3-37 Table 4.2.1 General Loss-Reduction Interventions for Distribution Transformers

.... 4-3 Table 4.3.1 Design Options Not Screened Out of the Analysis

................... 4-5 Table 4.5.1 Design Options Screened Out of the Analysis

....................... 4-9 Table 5.2.1 Product Classes and Number of kVA Ratings

....................... 5-2 Table 5.2.2 Engineering Design Lines (DLs) and Representative Units for Analysis

. . 5-3 Table 5.2.3 Liquid-Immersed Design Lines and Representative Units

............. 5-7 Table 5.2.4 Dry-Type, Medium-Voltage, Single-Phase Design Lines

.............. 5-8 Table 5.2.5 Dry-Type, Medium-Voltage, Three-Phase Design Lines

.............. 5-9 Table 5.2.6 Common Scaling Relationships in Transformers

................... 5-10 Table 5.3.1 A and B Grid Combinations used by Software to Generate Design Database 5-13 Table 5.3.2 A and B Fan Combinations used by Software to Generate Design Database 5-14 Table 5.3.3 Core Steel Grades, Thicknesses and Associated Losses

.............. 5-15 Table 5.3.4 Core Configurations Used in Each Design Line

.................... 5-16 Table 5.3.5 Design Option Combinations for the Representative Unit from D esign Line 1

............................................ 5-19 Table 5.3.6 Design Option Combinations for the Representative Unit from D esign Line 2

............................................ 5-20 Table 5.3.7 Design Option Combinations for the Representative Unit from D esign Line 3

............................................ 5-21 Table 5.3.8 Design Option Combinations for the Representative Unit from D esign Line 4

............................................ 5-22

TOC-xxiTable 5.3.9 Design Option Combinations for the Representative Unit from D esign Line 5

............................................ 5-23

Distributions of A Values for Sm all-Capacity, Medium-Voltage, Dry-Type Transformers (DL 9 and DL 11): Three Scenarios with Usage Percentages Table 5.3.10 Design Option Combinations for the Representative Unit from D esign Line 9

............................................ 5-24 Table 5.3.11 Design Option Combinations for the Representative Unit from D esign Line 10

........................................... 5-25 Table 5.3.12 Design Option Combinations for the Representative Unit from D esign Line 11

........................................... 5-26 Table 5.3.13 Design Option Combinations for the Representative Unit from D esign Line 12

........................................... 5-27 Table 5.3.14 Design Option Combinations for the Representative Unit from D esign Line 13

........................................... 5-28 Table 5.4.1 Typical Manufacturer’s Material Prices for Liquid-Im mersed Design Lines 5-31 Table 5.4.2 Marked-up Material Prices for Liquid-Immersed Units, Five-Year A verage Price Scenario

..................................... 5-32 Table 5.4.3 Summary Table of Fixed Material Costs for Liquid-Immersed Units

.... 5-34 Table 5.4.4 Typical Manufacturer’s Material Prices for Dry-Type Design Lines

.... 5-35 Table 5.4.5 Marked-up Material Prices for Dry-Type Units, Five-Year Average P rice Scenario

............................................ 5-36 Table 5.4.6 Summary Table of Fixed Material Costs for Dry-Type Units

.......... 5-38 Table 5.4.7 Labor Markups for Liquid-I m mersed and Dry-Type Manufacturers

.... 5-39 Table 5.4.8 Summary of Labor Times for Liquid-Immersed Units

............... 5-42 Table 5.4.9 Summary of Labor Times for Dry-Type Units

..................... 5-44 Table 5.7.1 Forty-foot Container from Conway, SC to Guragaon, India

........... 5-58 Table 5.7.2 Forty-foot Container from Guragaon, India to Inland US Location

..... 5-59 Table 5.7.3 Summary of Shipping and Processing Costs for Finished Amorphous Core5-59 Table 6.2.1 Utility Sample for Hourly Load Simulation Data

.................... 6-6 Table 8.3.1 Distributions of A Values for Liquid-Immersed Transformers: Three S cenarios with Usage Percentages

............................... 8-11 Table 8.3.2

.......................................................... 8-12 Table 8.3.3 Distributions of A Values for Large-Capacity, Medium -Voltage, Dry-Type Transformers (DL 10, DL 12, and DL 13): Three Scenarios with Usage Percentages

................................................ 8-13 Table 8.3.4 Generation Capacity Costs

.................................... 8-18 Table 8.3.5 Representative Cost Recovery Factors

........................... 8-19 Table 8.3.6 Percentage of All Commercial and Industrial Customers, by Subdivision, in the Utility Sam ple

........................................... 8-22 Table 8.3.7 Variables Used to Estimate Company Discount Rates

............... 8-33 Table 8.3.8 Typical Owners of Different Types of Transformers

................ 8-34 Table 8.3.9 Real Discount Rates by Transformer Ownership Category

............ 8-35 Table 8.3.10 Transformer Ownership by Design Line

.......................... 8-36 Table 8.4.1 Trial Standard Levels Evaluated For Each Design Line (TSL 1 through

TOC-xxiiTSL 6)

.................................................. 8-38 Table 8.4.2 Trial Standard Levels Evaluated For Each Design Line (TSL A through T SL D)

.................................................. 8-39 Table 8.4.3 Summary Life-Cycle Cost Results for Design Line 1 Representative Unit

.......................................................... 8-41 Table 8.4.4 Summary Life-Cycle Cost Results for Design Line 2 Representative Unit

.......................................................... 8-41 Table 8.4.5 Summary Life-Cycle Cost Results for Design Line 3 Representative Unit

.......................................................... 8-42 Table 8.4.6 Summary Life-Cycle Cost Results for Design Line 4 Representative Unit

.......................................................... 8-42 Table 8.4.7 Summary Life-Cycle Cost Results for Design Line 5 Representative Unit

.......................................................... 8-43 Table 8.4.8 Summary Life-Cycle Cost Results for Design Line 9 Representative Unit

.......................................................... 8-43 Table 8.4.9 Summary Life-Cycle Cost Results for Design Line 10 Representative Unit

.......................................................... 8-44 Table 8.4.10 Summary Life-Cycle Cost Results for Design Line 11 Representative Unit

.......................................................... 8-44 Table 8.4.11 Summary Life-Cycle Cost Results for Design Line 12 Representative Unit

.......................................................... 8-45 Table 8.4.12 Summary Life-Cycle Cost Results for Design Line 13 Representative Unit

.......................................................... 8-45 Table 8.5.1 Savings ($), Summary Table for Design Line 1 Representative Unit

. . . 8-47 Table 8.5.2 LCC Savings ($), Summary Table for Design Line 12

............... 8-49 Table 8.6.1 Possible 

### ) FC and 

### ) OC Combinations, for Payback Period Analysis

. . . 8-52 Table 8.6.2 Summary of Payback Period Results for Design Line 1 Representative Unit

.......................................................... 8-53 Table 8.6.3 Summary of Payback Period Results for Design Line 2 Representative Unit

.......................................................... 8-53 Table 8.6.4 Summary of Payback Period Results for Design Line 3 Representative Unit

.......................................................... 8-54 Table 8.6.5 Summary of Payback Period Results for Design Line 4 Representative Unit

.......................................................... 8-54 Table 8.6.6 Summary of Payback Period Results for Design Line 5 Representative Unit

.......................................................... 8-55 Table 8.6.7 Summary of Payback Period Results for Design Line 9 Representative Unit

.......................................................... 8-55 Table 8.6.8 Summary of Payback Period Results for Design Line 10 Representative Unit

.......................................................... 8-56 Table 8.6.9 Summary of Payback Period Results for Design Line 11 Representative Unit

.......................................................... 8-56 Table 8.6.10 Summary of Payback Period Results for Design Line 12 Representative Unit

.......................................................... 8-57

TOC-xxiiiTable 8.6.11 Summary of Payback Period Results for Design Line 13 Representative Unit

.......................................................... 8-57 Table 8.7.1 Average Transformer Efficiency (TSL 1 through TSL 6)

............ 8-60 Table 8.7.2 Average Transformer Efficiency (TSL D through TSL A)

........... 8-60 Table 8.7.3 Average Transformer Installed Cost (TSL 1 through TSL 6)

......... 8-61 Table 8.7.4 Average Transformer Installed Cost (TSL D through TSL A)

......... 8-61 Table 8.7.5 Average Marginal Electricity Cost (TSL 1 through TSL 6)

........... 8-62 Table 8.7.6 Average Marginal Electricity Cost (TSL D through TSL A)

.......... 8-62 Table 8.7.7 First Year Operating Cost for Rebuttable Presum ption, Based on DOE Test Procedure (TSL 1 through TSL 6)

............................... 8-63 Table 8.7.8 First Year Operating Cost for Rebuttable Presumption, Based on DOE Test Procedure (TSL D through TSL A)

.............................. 8-63 Table 8.7.9 Rebuttable Payback for Rebuttable Presumption Period (TSL 1 through T SL 6)

.................................................. 8-64 Table 8.7.10 Rebuttable Payback for Rebuttable Presumption Period (TSL D through T SL A)

.................................................. 8-64 Table 9.3.1 Distribution Transformer Shipment Estimates for 2001

............... 9-5 Table 9.3.2 Liquid-Immersed Distribution Transformer Shipment Estimates, 2001

. . . 9-6 Table 9.3.3 Dry-Type, Medium-Voltage Distribution Transformer Shipment Estimates, 2001

........................................................... 9-7 Table 9.4.1 Cumulative Shipments of Transformers by Trial Standard Level (TSL), 2010–2038

................................................. 9-17 Table 10.2.1 Mapping of Design Line to Product Class

......................... 10-9 Table 10.2.2 Average Site-to-Source Conversion Factors for No-Load Losses and L oad Losses

............................................... 10-13 Table 10.3.1 First Cost of Distribution Transformers by Trial Standard Level and Product Class (2006$/kVA, TSL 1 through TSL 6)

................ 10-18 Table 10.3.2 First Cost of Distribution Transformers by Trial Standard Level and Product Class (2006$/kVA, TSL A through TSL D)

............... 10-18 Table 10.3.3 Peak Responsibility Factors by Product Class

..................... 10-20 Table 10.3.4 Initial Peak Loading by Product Class

........................... 10-20 Table 10.3.5 Marginal Energy and Demand Costs by Product Class

.............. 10-21 Table 10.4.1 Summary of Cumulative National Energy Savings (2010–2038) and Net Present Value (2010–2073) Im pact

.......................... 10-22 Table 10.4.2 Summary of Cumulative National Energy Savings (2010–2038) and Net Present Value (2010–2073) Im pact for Liquid-Immersed Transformers

.............................................. 10-23 Table 10.4.3 Cumulative Primary Energy Savings During 2010–2038: Dry-Type Transform ers by Product Class

................................ 10-24 Table 10.4.4 Net Present Value During 2010–2073: Dry-Type Transformers by Product Class

.............................................. 10-25 Table 10.4.5 Discounted Cumulative Energy Impacts, Liquid-Immersed and Dry-Type, M edium-Voltage Transformers

................................ 10-27 Table 11.2.1 Consumer Subgroup Economic Adjustment Factors

................. 11-2

TOC-xxivTable 11.3.1 Municipal Utilities Subgroup Life-Cycle Cost Results: Design Line 1

. . 11-4 Table 11.3.2 Municipal Utilities Subgroup Life-Cycle Cost Results: Design Line 2

. . 11-4 Table 11.3.3 Municipal Utilities Subgroup Life-Cycle Cost Results: Design Line 3

. . 11-5 Table 11.3.4 Municipal Utilities Subgroup Life-Cycle Cost Results: Design Line 4

. . 11-5 Table 11.3.5 Municipal Utilities Subgroup Life-Cycle Cost Results: Design Line 5

. . 11-6 Table 11.3.6 Rural Cooperatives Subgroup Life-Cycle Cost Results: Design Line 1

. . 11-6 Table 11.3.7 Rural Cooperatives Subgroup Life-Cycle Cost Results: Design Line 2

. . 11-7 Table 11.3.8 Rural Cooperatives Subgroup Life-Cycle Cost Results: Design Line 3

. . 11-8 Table 11.3.9 Rural Cooperatives Subgroup Life-Cycle Cost Results: Design Line 4

. . 11-8 Table 11.3.10 Rural Cooperatives Subgroup Life-Cycle Cost Results: Design Line 5

. . 11-9 Table 11.3.11 Vault Transformer Subgroup Life-Cycle Cost Results, Medium Vault Cost C ase: Design Line 5

......................................... 11-9 Table 11.3.12 Vault Transformer Subgroup Life-Cycle Cost Results, Very High Vault Cost C ase: Design Line 5

........................................ 11-10 Table 11.4.1 Municipal Utilities Subgroup Payback Period Results: Design Line 1 . 11-12 Table 11.4.2 Municipal Utilities Subgroup Payback Period Results: Design Line 2 . 11-12 Table 11.4.3 Municipal Utilities Subgroup Payback Period Results: Design Line 3 . 11-13 Table 11.4.4 Municipal Utilities Subgroup Payback Period Results: Design Line 4 . 11-13 Table 11.4.5 Municipal Utilities Subgroup Payback Period Results: Design Line 5 . 11-14 Table 11.4.6 Rural Cooperatives Subgroup Payback Period Results: Design Line 1 . 11-15 Table 11.4.7 Rural Cooperatives Subgroup Payback Period Results: Design Line 2 . 11-15 Table 11.4.8 Rural Cooperatives Subgroup Payback Period Results: Design Line 3 . 11-16 Table 11.4.9 Rural Cooperatives Subgroup Payback Period Results: Design Line 4 . 11-16 Table 11.4.10 Rural Cooperatives Subgroup Payback Period Results: Design Line 5 . 11-17 Table 11.4.11 Vault Transformer Subgroup Payback Period Results, Medium Vault Cost C ase: Design Line 5

........................................ 11-17 Table 11.4.12 Vault Transformer Subgroup Payback Period Results, Very High Vault Cost C ase: Design Line 5

........................................ 11-18 Table 12.3.1 GRIM Financial Parameters for Distribution Transformer Industry

.... 12-10 Table 12.3.2 Non-Production Cost Markups for th e Preservation-of-Operating-Profit Scenario

......................................................... 12-15 Table 12.4.1 Summary of Liquid-Immersed Distribution Transformer Conventional Annealing Furnace Capital Expenditures

........................ 12-19 Table 12.4.2 Summary of Liquid-Immersed Distribution Transformer Amorphous Annealing Furnace Capital Expenditures 12-20 Table 12.4.3 Summary of Additional Conventional Core-Cutting Machine Requirements f

or Liquid-Immersed Superclass

............................... 12-21 Table 12.4.4 Summary of Liquid-Immersed Distribution Transformer Conventional CoreC utting Equipment Capital Expenditures

........................ 12-22 Table 12.4.5 Summary of Liquid-Immersed Distribution Transformer Amorphous CoreC utting Equipment Capital Expenditures

........................ 12-22 Table 12.4.6 Summary of Liquid-Immersed Distribution Transformer Conversion Capital E xpenditures

.............................................. 12-24

TOC-xxvTable 12.4.7 Summary of Liquid-Immersed Distribution Transformer Product Conversion E xpenses

................................................. 12-25

Dry-Type, Medium-Voltage Transformers: Trial Standard Level 1 Forecast

Dry-Type, Medium -Voltage Transformers: Trial Standard Level 2 Forecast

Dry-Type, Medium-Voltage Transformers: Trial Standard Level 3 Forecast

Dry-Type, Medium-Voltage Transformers: Trial Standard Level 4 Forecast

Dry-Type, Medium-Voltage Transformers: Trial Standard Level 5 Forecast Table 12.4.8 Changes in Liquid-Immersed Industry Net Present Value, Preservation-ofG ross-Margin-Percentage Scenario

............................. 12-26 Table 12.4.9 Changes in Liquid-Immersed Industry Net Present Value, Preservation-ofO perating-Profit Scenario

.............................. 12-26 Table 12.4.10 Projected Change in Labor Expenditures, Liquid-Immersed (2010)

.... 12-30 Table 12.5.1 Calculation of Core-Mitering Capacity Multiplier for Design Line 9

. . . 12-40 Table 12.5.2 Calculation of Core-Mitering Machines Needed for Design Line 9

.... 12-41 Table 12.5.3 Calculation of Core-Mitering Machines Needed for Design Line 10

. . . 12-41 Table 12.5.4 Calculation of Core-Mitering Machines Needed for Design Line 11

. . . 12-42 Table 12.5.5 Calculation of Core-Mitering Machines Needed for Design Line 12

. . . 12-42 Table 12.5.6 Calculation of Core-Mitering Machines Needed for Design Line 13

. . . 12-43 Table 12.5.7 Summary of MV, Dry-Type Distribution Transformer Core-Cutting E quipment Capital Expenditures

.............................. 12-43 Table 12.5.8 Summary of MV, Dry-Type Dist ribution Transform er Conversion Capital Expenditures

.............................................. 12-44 Table 12.5.9 Summary of MV, Dry-Type Dist ribution Transform er Product Conversion Expenses

.......................................... 12-44 Table 12.5.10 Changes in MV, Dry-Type Industr y Net Present Value, Preservation-ofGross-Margin-Percentage Scenario

............................. 12-46 Table 12.5.11 Changes in MV, Dry-Type Industr y Net Present Value, Preservation-ofOperating-Profit Scenario

.................................... 12-46 Table 12.5.12 Projected Change in Labor Expenditures, MV, Dry-Type (2010)

..... 12-49 Table 13.4.1 Liquid-Immersed Transformers: Trial Standard Level 1 Forecast

...... 13-6 Table 13.4.2 Liquid-Immersed Transformers: Trial Standard Level 2 Forecast

...... 13-7 Table 13.4.3 Liquid-Immersed Transformers: Trial Standard Level 3 Forecast

...... 13-8 Table 13.4.4 Liquid-Immersed Transformers: Trial Standard Level 4 Forecast

...... 13-9 Table 13.4.5 Liquid-Immersed Transformers: Trial Standard Level 5 Forecast

..... 13-10 Table 13.4.6 Liquid-Immersed Transformers: Trial Standard Level 6 Forecast

..... 13-11 Table 13.4.7 Liquid-Immersed Transformers: Trial Standard Level A Forecast

.... 13-12 Table 13.4.8 Liquid-Immersed Transformers: Trial Standard Level B Forecast

.... 13-13 Table 13.4.9 Liquid-Immersed Transformers: Trial Standard Level C Forecast

.... 13-14 Table 13.4.10 Liquid-Immersed Transformers: Trial Standard Level D Forecast

.... 13-15 Table 13.4.11

......................................................... 13-16 Table 13.4.12

......................................................... 13-17 Table 13.4.13

......................................................... 13-18 Table 13.4.14

......................................................... 13-19 Table 13.4.15

......................................................... 13-20

TOC-xxviTable 13.4.16 Dry-Type, Medium-Voltage Transformers: Trial Standard Level 6 Forecast

......................................................... 13-21 Table 13.4.17 Liquid-Immersed Trial Standard Level C High Econom ic Growth Forecast

......................................................... 13-22 Table 13.4.18 Liquid-Immersed Trial Standard Level C Low Economic Growth Forecast

......................................................... 13-23 Table 13.4.19 Dry-Type, Medium-Voltage Transformers: Trial Standard Level 2 High Econom ic Growth Forecast

................................... 13-24 Table 13.4.20 Dry-Type, Medium-Voltage Transformers: Trial Standard Level 2 Low Econom ic Growth Forecast

................................... 13-25 Table 14.4.1 Net National Change in Jobs: Liquid-Immersed Transformers

........ 14-4 Table 14.4.2 Net National Change in Jobs: Dry-Type, Medium-Voltage Transformers 14-5 Table EA.1 Adopted Standard Levels for Li quid-Immersed Distribution TransformersEA-4 Table EA.2 Adopted Standard Levels for Medium -Voltage, Dry-Type Distribution Transformers

.............................................. EA-5 Table EA.3 Trial Standard Levels for PC 1 Liquid-Im mersed, Medium-Voltage, SinglePhase Distribution Transformers

.............................. EA-7 Table EA.4 Trial Standard Levels for PC 2 Liquid-Immersed, Medium-Voltage, ThreeP hase Distribution Transformers

............................... EA-8 Table EA.5 Trial Standard Levels for PC 5 Dry-Type, Medium-Voltage, Single-Phase D istribution Transformers (20-45 kV BIL)

....................... EA-9 Table EA.6 Trial Standard Levels for PC 6 Dry-Type, Medium-Voltage, Three-Phase D istribution Transformers (20-45 kV BIL)

...................... EA-10 Table EA.7 Trial Standard Levels for PC 7 Dry-Type, Medium-Voltage, Single-Phase D istribution Transformers (46-95 kV BIL)

...................... EA-11 Table EA.8 Dry-Type, Medium-Voltage, Thr ee-Phase Distribution Transform ers (46-95 kV BIL)

................................................. EA-12 Table EA.9 Dry-Type, Medium-Voltage, Si ngle-Phase Distribution Transform ers ( 

### $ 96 kV BIL)

.................................................... EA-13 Table EA.10 Dry-Type, Medium-Voltage, Th ree-Phase Distribution Transformers ( 

### $ 96 kV BIL)

.................................................... EA-14 Table EA.11 Liquid Immersed Power Sector Emissions

...................... EA-21 Table EA.12 Dry Type Power Sector Emissions

............................ EA-22 Table EA.13 Liquid Immersed Low Economic Growth Power Sector Emissions

. . . EA-22 Table EA.14 Dry Type Low Economic Growth Power Sector Emissions

......... EA-23 Table EA.15 Liquid Immersed High Economic Growth Power Sector Emissions

. . . EA-23 Table EA.16 Dry Type High Economic Growth Power Sector Emissions

......... EA-24 Table EA.17 Cumulative Power Sector Emissions Impacts for Liquid-Immersed Transformers

........................................................ EA-24 Table EA.18 Cumulative Power Sector Emissions Impacts for Dry-Type Transformers

........................................................ EA-24 Table EA.19 Discounted CO 2 Emissions Reductions of the Trial Standard Levels by Design Line (in millions of metric tons)

........................ EA-25

TOC-xxviiTable EA.20 Estimated Upstream Emission Factors and Corresponding Percentages of D irect Power Plant Combustion Emissions

...................... EA-26

Summary of the Analysis Results for Dry-Type, Medium-Voltage Transform ers
Policy Alternatives to Adopted National Distribution Transformer Standards Table EA.21 Summary of the Analysis Results for Liquid-Immersed Transformers . EA-29 Table EA.22

........................................................ EA-30 Table RIA.1

........................................................ RIA-2 Table RIA.2 Adopted Standard Levels for Distribution Transformers

........... RIA-4 Table RIA.3 Benefit/Cost Ratios for Adopted Standard and Rebate Policy Cases

. . RIA-7 Table RIA.4 Market Share and Effective Market Share Increases for Consumer Rebates Policy Case by Medium -Voltage, Dry-Type Product Class

......... RIA-9 Table RIA.5 Market Share and Effective Market Share Increases for Consumer Rebates Policy Case by Liquid-Im mersed Product Class

................ RIA-10 Table RIA.6 Effective Market Share Increases for Consumer Tax Credits Policy Case by Product Class

............................................ RIA-12 Table RIA.7 Effective Market Share Increases for Manufacturer Tax Credits Policy Case by Product Class

......................................... RIA-13 Table 3A.2.1 Alloy Surcharge for Electrical Steels ($US/ton) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-7 Table 3A.2.2 Selected International Currency Rates per U.S. Dollar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-8 Table 3A.3.1 Liquid-Immersed Material Prices Used in the Engineering Analyses . . 3A-13 Table 3A.3.2 Dry-Type Material Prices Used in the Engineering Analyses . . . . . . . . 3A-14 Table 5A.1 Engineering Design Lines (DLs) and Representative Units for Analysis . . . 5A-1 Table 5B.1 Common Scaling Relationships in Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-2 Table 5B.2 Nominal 60 Hz, Core-Type, Liqui d-Filled, 12 kV Distribution Transf ormers 5B-11 Table 5C.1.1 Liquid-Immersed Material Prices Used in the Engineering Analyses

..... 5-2 Table 5C.1.2 Dry-Type Material Prices Used in the Engineering Analyses

........... 5-3 Table 5D.1 Baseline and Sensitivity Voltages for Design Lines Analyzed

............ 2 Table 5D.2 Results of Voltage Sensitivity for Design Line 2, M3CuAl

.............. 8 Table 5D.3 Results of Voltage Sensitivity for Design Line 2, M2CuCu

.............. 8 Table 5D.4 Results of Voltage Sensitivity for Design Line 3, M3CuAl

.............. 9 Table 5D.5 Results of Voltage Sensitivity for Design Line 3, M2CuCu

............. 10 Table 5D.6 Results of Voltage Sensitivity for Design Line 4, M3CuAl

............. 10 Table 5D.7 Results of Voltage Sensitivity for Design Line 4, M2CuCu

............. 11 Table 5D.8 Results of Voltage Sensitivity for Design Line 5, M3CuAl

............. 12 Table 5D.9 Results of Voltage Sensitivity for Design Line 5, M2CuCu

............. 12 Table 8A.1.1 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 1 Representative Unit 8A-1 Table 8A.1.2 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 1 Representative Unit . . 8A-1 Table 8A.1.3 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 2 Representative Unit8A-12 Table 8A.1.4 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 2 Representative Unit . 8A-12 Table 8A.1.5 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 3 Representative Unit8A-23 Table 8A.1.6 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 3 Representative Unit . 8A-23 Table 8A.1.7 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 4 Representative Unit8A-34 Table 8A.1.8 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 4 Representative Unit . 8A-34

TOC-xxviiiTable 8A.1.9 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 5 Representative Unit8A-45 Table 8A.1.10 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 5 Representative Unit 8A-45 Table 8A.2.1 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 9 Representative Unit8A-56 Table 8A.2.2 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 9 Representative Unit . 8A-56 Table 8A.2.3 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 10 Representative Unit 8A-63 Table 8A.2.4 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 10 Representative Unit 8A-63 Table 8A.2.5 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 11 Representative Unit 8A-70 Table 8A.2.6 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 11 Representative Unit 8A-70 Table 8A.2.7 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 12 Representative Unit 8A-77 Table 8A.2.8 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 12 Representative Unit 8A-77 Table 8A.2.9 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 13 Representative Unit 8A-84 Table 8D.1.1 LCC Savings ($), Summary Table for Design Line 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-1 Table 8D.1.2 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 1 Representative Unit, Baseline Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-2 Table 8D.1.3 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 1 Representative Unit, Baseline Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-2 Table 8D.1.4 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 1 Representative Unit, Low A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-2 Table 8D.1.5 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 1 Representative Unit, Low A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-3 Table 8D.1.6 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 1 Representative Unit, High A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-3 Table 8D.1.7 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 1 Representative Unit, High A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-3 Table 8D.1.8 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 1 Representative Unit, Low Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-4 Table 8D.1.9 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 1 Representative Unit, Low Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-4 Table 8D.1.10 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 1 Representative Unit, High Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-4 Table 8D.1.11 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 1 Representative Unit, High Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-5 Table 8D.1.12 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 1 Representative Unit, Low Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-5 Table 8D.1.13 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 1 Representative Unit, Low Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-5 Table 8D.1.14 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 1 Representative Unit, High Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-6 Table 8D.1.15 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 1 Representative Unit, High Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-6 Table 8D.1.16 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 1 Representative Unit, High Load Growth Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-6 Table 8D.1.17 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 1 Representative Unit, High Load Growth Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-7

TOC-xxixTable 8D.1.18 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 1 Representative Unit, Low Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-7 Table 8D.1.19 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 1 Representative Unit, Low Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-7 Table 8D.1.20 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 1 Representative Unit, High Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-8 Table 8D.1.21 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 1 Representative Unit, High Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-8 Table 8D.1.22 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 1 Representative Unit, Low Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-8 Table 8D.1.23 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 1 Representative Unit, Low Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-9 Table 8D.1.24 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 1 Representative Unit, High Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-9 Table 8D.1.25 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 1 Representative Unit, High Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-9 Table 8D.2.1 LCC Savings ($), Summary Table for Design Line 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-10 Table 8D.2.2 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 2 Representative Unit, Baseline Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-11 Table 8D.2.3 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 2 Representative Unit, Baseline Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-11 Table 8D.2.4 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 2 Representative Unit, Low A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-11 Table 8D.2.5 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 2 Representative Unit, Low A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-12 Table 8D.2.6 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 2 Representative Unit, High A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-12 Table 8D.2.7 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 2 Representative Unit, High A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-12 Table 8D.2.8 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 2 Representative Unit, Low Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-13 Table 8D.2.9 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 2 Representative Unit, Low Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-13 Table 8D.2.10 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 2 Representative Unit, High Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-13 Table 8D.2.11 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 2 Representative Unit, High Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-14 Table 8D.2.12 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 2 Representative Unit, Low Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-14 Table 8D.2.13 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 2 Representative Unit, Low Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-14 Table 8D.2.14 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 2 Representative Unit, High Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-15

TOC-xxxTable 8D.2.15 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 2 Representative Unit, High Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-15 Table 8D.2.16 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 2 Representative Unit, High Load Growth Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-15 Table 8D.2.17 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 2 Representative Unit, High Load Growth Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-16 Table 8D.2.18 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 2 Representative Unit, Low Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-16 Table 8D.2.19 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 2 Representative Unit, Low Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-16 Table 8D.2.20 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 2 Representative Unit, High Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-17 Table 8D.2.21 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 2 Representative Unit, High Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-17 Table 8D.2.22 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 2 Representative Unit, Low Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-17 Table 8D.2.23 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 2 Representative Unit, Low Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-18 Table 8D.2.24 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 2 Representative Unit, High Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-18 Table 8D.2.25 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 2 Representative Unit, High Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-18 Table 8D.3.1 LCC Savings ($), Summary Table for Design Line 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-19 Table 8D.3.2 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 3 Representative Unit, Baseline Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-20 Table 8D.3.3 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 3 Representative Unit, Baseline Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-20 Table 8D.3.4 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 3 Representative Unit, Low A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-20 Table 8D.3.5 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 3 Representative Unit, Low A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-21 Table 8D.3.6 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 3 Representative Unit, High A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-21 Table 8D.3.7 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 3 Representative Unit, High A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-21 Table 8D.3.8 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 3 Representative Unit, Low Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-22 Table 8D.3.9 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 3 Representative Unit, Low Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-22 Table 8D.3.10 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 3 Representative Unit, High Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-22 Table 8D.3.11 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 3 Representative Unit, Low Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-23

TOC-xxxiTable 8D.3.12 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 3 Representative Unit, High Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-23 Table 8D.3.13 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 3 Representative Unit, Low Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-23 Table 8D.3.14 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 3 Representative Unit, High Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-23 Table 8D.3.15 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 3 Representative Unit, High Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-24 Table 8D.3.16 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 3 Representative Unit, High Load Growth Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-24 Table 8D.3.17 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 3 Representative Unit, High Load Growth Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-24 Table 8D.3.18 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 3 Representative Unit, Low Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-25 Table 8D.3.19 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 3 Representative Unit, Low Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-25 Table 8D.3.20 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 3 Representative Unit, High Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-25 Table 8D.3.21 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 3 Representative Unit, High Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-26 Table 8D.3.22 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 3 Representative Unit, Low Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-26 Table 8D.3.23 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 3 Representative Unit, Low Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-26 Table 8D.3.24 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 3 Representative Unit, Low Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-27 Table 8D.3.25 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 3 Representative Unit, Low Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-27 Table 8D.4.1 LCC Savings ($), Summary Table for Design Line 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-28 Table 8D.4.2 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 4 Representative Unit, Baseline Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-29 Table 8D.4.3 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 4 Representative Unit, Baseline Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-29 Table 8D.4.4 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 4 Representative Unit, Low A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-29 Table 8D.4.5 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 4 Representative Unit, Low A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-30 Table 8D.4.6 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 4 Representative Unit, High A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-30 Table 8D.4.7 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 4 Representative Unit, High A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-30 Table 8D.4.8 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 4 Representative Unit, Low Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-31

TOC-xxxiiTable 8D.4.9 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 4 Representative Unit, Low Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-31 Table 8D.4.10 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 4 Representative Unit, High Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-31 Table 8D.4.11 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 4 Representative Unit, High Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-32 Table 8D.4.12 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 4 Representative Unit, Low Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-32 Table 8D.4.13 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 4 Representative Unit, Low Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-32 Table 8D.4.14 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 4 Representative Unit, High Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-33 Table 8D.4.15 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 4 Representative Unit, High Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-33 Table 8D.4.16 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 4 Representative Unit, High Load Growth Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-33 Table 8D.4.17 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 4 Representative Unit, High Load Growth Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-34 Table 8D.4.18 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 4 Representative Unit, Low Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-34 Table 8D.4.19 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 4 Representative Unit, Low Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-34 Table 8D.4.20 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 4 Representative Unit, High Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-35 Table 8D.4.21 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 4 Representative Unit, High Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-35 Table 8D.4.22 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 4 Representative Unit, Low Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-35 Table 8D.4.23 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 4 Representative Unit, Low Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-36 Table 8D.4.24 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 4 Representative Unit, High Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-36 Table 8D.4.25 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 4 Representative Unit, High Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-36 Table 8D.5.1 LCC Savings ($), Summary Table for Design Line 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-37 Table 8D.5.2 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 5 Representative Unit, Baseline Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-38 Table 8D.5.3 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 5 Representative Unit, Baseline Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-38 Table 8D.5.4 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 5 Representative Unit, Low A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-38 Table 8D.5.5 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 5 Representative Unit, Low A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-39

TOC-xxxiiiTable 8D.5.6 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 5 Representative Unit, High A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-39 Table 8D.5.7 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 5 Representative Unit, High A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-39 Table 8D.5.8 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 5 Representative Unit, Low Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-40 Table 8D.5.9 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 5 Representative Unit, Low Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-40 Table 8D.5.10 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 5 Representative Unit, High Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-40 Table 8D.5.11 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 5 Representative Unit, High Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-41 Table 8D.5.12 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 5 Representative Unit, Low Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-41 Table 8D.5.13 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 5 Representative Unit, Low Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-41 Table 8D.5.14 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 5 Representative Unit, High Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-42 Table 8D.5.15 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 5 Representative Unit, High Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-42 Table 8D.5.16 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 5 Representative Unit, High Load Growth Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-42 Table 8D.5.17 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 5 Representative Unit, High Load Growth Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-43 Table 8D.5.18 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 5 Representative Unit, Low Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-43 Table 8D.5.19 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 5 Representative Unit, Low Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-43 Table 8D.5.20 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 5 Representative Unit, High Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-44 Table 8D.5.21 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 5 Representative Unit, High Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-44 Table 8D.5.22 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 5 Representative Unit, Low Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-44 Table 8D.5.23 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 5 Representative Unit, Low Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-45 Table 8D.5.24 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 5 Representative Unit, High Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-45 Table 8D.5.25 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 5 Representative Unit, High Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-45 Table 8D.6.1 LCC Savings ($), Summary Table for Design Line 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-46 Table 8D.6.2 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 12 Representative Unit, Baseline Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-47

TOC-xxxivTable 8D.6.3 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 12 Representative Unit, Baseline Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-47 Table 8D.6.4 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 12 Representative Unit, Low A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-47 Table 8D.6.5 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 12 Representative Unit, Low A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-48 Table 8D.6.6 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 12 Representative Unit, High A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-48 Table 8D.6.7 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 12 Representative Unit, High A & B Distribution Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-48 Table 8D.6.8 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 12 Representative Unit, Low Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-49 Table 8D.6.9 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 12 Representative Unit, Low Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-49 Table 8D.6.10 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 12 Representative Unit, High Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-49 Table 8D.6.11 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 12 Representative Unit, High Loading Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-50 Table 8D.6.12 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 12 Representative Unit, Low Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-50 Table 8D.6.13 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 12 Representative Unit, Low Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-50 Table 8D.6.14 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 12 Representative Unit, High Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-51 Table 8D.6.15 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 12 Representative Unit, High Electricity Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-51 Table 8D.6.16 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 12 Representative Unit, Low Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-51 Table 8D.6.17 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 12 Representative Unit, Low Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-52 Table 8D.6.18 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 12 Representative Unit, Low Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-52 Table 8D.6.19 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 12 Representative Unit, High Equipment Price Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-52 Table 8D.6.20 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 12 Representative Unit, Low Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-53 Table 8D.6.21 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 12 Representative Unit, Low Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-53 Table 8D.6.22 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 12 Representative Unit, High Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-53 Table 8D.6.23 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 12 Representative Unit, High Electricity Price Trend Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-54 Table 8E.1.1 Average LCC Transformer Design Properties for Design Line 1 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-1

TOC-xxxvTable 8E.1.2 Average LCC Transformer Design Properties for Design Line 2 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-1 Table 8E.1.3 Average LCC Transformer Design Properties for Design Line 3 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-1 Table 8E.1.4 Average LCC Transformer Design Properties for Design Line 4 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-2 Table 8E.1.5 Average LCC Transformer Design Properties for Design Line 5 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-2 Table 8E.1.6 Average LCC Transformer Design Properties for Design Line 9 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-2 Table 8E.1.7 Average LCC Transformer Design Properties for Design Line 10 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-2 Table 8E.1.8 Average LCC Transformer Design Properties for Design Line 11 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-3 Table 8E.1.9 Average LCC Transformer Design Properties for Design Line 12 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-3 Table 8E.1.10 Average LCC Transformer Design Properties for Design Line 13 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-3 Table 8F.1.1 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 1 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8F-1 Table 8F.1.2 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 1 Representative Unit . . . 8F-1 Table 8F.1.3 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 2 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8F-1 Table 8F.1.4 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 2 Representative Unit . . . 8F-2 Table 8F.1.5 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 3 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8F-2 Table 8F.1.6 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 3 Representative Unit . . . 8F-2 Table 8F.1.7 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 4 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8F-3 Table 8F.1.8 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 4 Representative Unit . . . 8F-3 Table 8F.1.9 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 5 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8F-3 Table 8F.1.10 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 5 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8F-3 Table 8F.2.1 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 9 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8F-4 Table 8F.2.2 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 9 Representative Unit . . . 8F-4 Table 8F.2.3 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 10 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8F-4 Table 8F.2.4 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 10 Representative Unit . . 8F-5 Table 8F.2.5 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 11 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8F-5 Table 8F.2.6 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 11 Representative Unit . . 8F-5

TOC-xxxviTable 8F.2.7 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 12 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8F-5 Table 8F.2.8 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 12 Representative Unit . . 8F-6 Table 8F.2.9 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 13 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8F-6 Table 8F.2.10 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 13 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8F-6 Table 8I.1 Efficiency Values for Single-Phas e kVA Ratings and all Trial Standard Levels 3 Table 8I.2 Efficiency Values for Three-Phase kVA Ratings and all Trial Standard Levels3 Table 8I.3 Increase in Efficiency Values for Single-Phase kVA Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Table 8I.4 Increase in Efficiency Values for Three-Phase kVA Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Table 10B.1.1 All Product Classes, 0% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-1 Table 10B.1.2 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-2 Table 10B.1.3 Product Class 1A, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-2 Table 10B.1.4 Product Class 1B, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-3 Table 10B.1.5 Product Class 2A, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-3 Table 10B.1.6 Product Class 2B, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-3 Table 10B.1.8 Product Class 5, 0% Load Growt h, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-4 Table 10B.1.9 Product Class 6, 0% Load Growt h, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-4 Table 10B.1.10 Product Class 7, 0% Load Growt h, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-5 Table 10B.1.11 Product Class 8, 0% Load Growt h, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-5 Table 10B.1.12 Product Class 9, 0% Load Growt h, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-6 Table 10B.1.13 Product Class 10, 0% Load Growt h, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-6 Table 10B.1.14 All Product Classes, 0% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-7 Table 10B.1.15 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-7 Table 10B.1.16 Product Class 1A, 0% Load Gr owth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-8 Table 10B.1.17 Product Class 1B, 0% Load Gr owth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-8

TOC-xxxviiTable 10B.1.18 Product Class 2A, 0% Load Gr owth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-8 Table 10B.1.19 Product Class 2B, 0% Load Gr owth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-9 Table 10B.1.20 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-10 Table 10B.1.21 Product Class 5, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-10 Table 10B.1.22 Product Class 6, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-10 Table 10B.1.23 Product Class 7, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-11 Table 10B.1.24 Product Class 8, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-11 Table 10B.1.25 Product Class 9, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-11 Table 10B.1.26 Product Class 10, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-12 Table 10B.1.27 All Product Classes, 0% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-12 Table 10B.1.28 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-13 Table 10B.1.29 Product Class 1A, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-13 Table 10B.1.30 Product Class 1B, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-13 Table 10B.1.31 Product Class 2A, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-14 Table 10B.1.32 Product Class 2B, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-14 Table 10B.1.33 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-15 Table 10B.1.34 Product Class 5, 0% Load Growt h, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-15 Table 10B.1.35 Product Class 6, 0% Load Growt h, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-15 Table 10B.1.36 Product Class 7, 0% Load Growt h, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-15 Table 10B.1.37 Product Class 8, 0% Load Growt h, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-16 Table 10B.1.38 Product Class 9, 0% Load Growt h, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-17 Table 10B.1.39 Product Class 10, 0% Load Growt h, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-17

TOC-xxxviiiTable 10B.1.40 All Product Classes, 0% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . 10B-18 Table 10B.1.41 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . 10B-18 Table 10B.1.42 Product Class 1A, 0% Load Gr owth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-19 Table 10B.1.43 Product Class 1B, 0% Load Gr owth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-19 Table 10B.1.44 Product Class 2A, 0% Load Gr owth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-19 Table 10B.1.45 Product Class 2B, 0% Load Gr owth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-20 Table 10B.1.46 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-20 Table 10B.1.47 Product Class 5, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-21 Table 10B.1.48 Product Class 6, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-21 Table 10B.1.49 Product Class 7, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-21 Table 10B.1.50 Product Class 8, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-22 Table 10B.1.51 Product Class 9, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-22 Table 10B.1.52 Product Class 10, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-22 Table 10B.1.53 All Product Classes, 0% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . 10B-23 Table 10B.1.54 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . 10B-24 Table 10B.1.55 Product Class 1A, 0% Load Gr owth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-24 Table 10B.1.56 Product Class 1B, 0% Load Gr owth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-25 Table 10B.1.57 Product Class 2A, 0% Load Gr owth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-25 Table 10B.1.58 Product Class 2B, 0% Load Gr owth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-25 Table 10B.1.59 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-26 Table 10B.1.60 Product Class 5, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-26 Table 10B.1.61 Product Class 6, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-27

TOC-xxxixTable 10B.1.62 Product Class 7, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-27 Table 10B.1.63 Product Class 8, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-27 Table 10B.1.64 Product Class 9, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-27 Table 10B.1.65 Product Class 10, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-28 Table 10B.1.66 All Product Classes, 0% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-29 Table 10B.1.67 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-29 Table 10B.1.68 Product Class 1A, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-30 Table 10B.1.69 Product Class 1B, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-30 Table 10B.1.70 Product Class 2A, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-30 Table 10B.1.71 Product Class 2B, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-31 Table 10B.1.72 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-31 Table 10B.1.73 Product Class 5, 0% Load Growt h, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-32 Table 10B.1.74 Product Class 6, 0% Load Growt h, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-32 Table 10B.1.75 Product Class 7, 0% Load Growt h, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-32 Table 10B.1.76 Product Class 8, 0% Load Growt h, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-33 Table 10B.1.77 Product Class 9, 0% Load Growt h, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-33 Table 10B.1.78 Product Class 10, 0% Load Growt h, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-33 Table 10B.1.79 All Product Classes, 0% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-34 Table 10B.1.80 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-35 Table 10B.1.81 Product Class 1A, 0% Load Gr owth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-35 Table 10B.1.82 Product Class 1B, 0% Load Gr owth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-35 Table 10B.1.83 Product Class 2A, 0% Load Gr owth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-35

TOC-xlTable 10B.1.84 Product Class 2B, 0% Load Gr owth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-36 Table 10B.1.85 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-36 Table 10B.1.86 Product Class 5, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-37 Table 10B.1.87 Product Class 6, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-37 Table 10B.1.88 Product Class 7, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-37 Table 10B.1.89 Product Class 8, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-38 Table 10B.1.90 Product Class 9, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-38 Table 10B.1.91 Product Class 10, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-38 Table 10B.1.92 All Product Classes, 0% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-40 Table 10B.1.93 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-40 Table 10B.1.94 Product Class 1A, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-41 Table 10B.1.95 Product Class 1B, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-41 Table 10B.1.96 Product Class 2A, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-41 Table 10B.1.97 Product Class 2B, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-42 Table 10B.1.98 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-42 Table 10B.1.99 Product Class 5, 0% Load Growt h, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-43 Table 10B.1.100 Product Class 6, 0% Load Growt h, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-43 Table 10B.1.101 Product Class 7, 0% Load Growt h, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-43 Table 10B.1.102 Product Class 8, 0% Load Growt h, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-44 Table 10B.1.103 Product Class 9, 0% Load Growt h, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-44 Table 10B.1.104 Product Class 10, 0% Load Growt h, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-44 Table 10B.1.105 All Product Classes, 0% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . 10B-45

TOC-xliTable 10B.1.106 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . 10B-46 Table 10B.1.107 Product Class 1A, 0% Load Gr owth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-46 Table 10B.1.108 Product Class 1B, 0% Load Gr owth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-46 Table 10B.1.109 Product Class 2A, 0% Load Gr owth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-46 Table 10B.1.110 Product Class 2B, 0% Load Gr owth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-47 Table 10B.1.111 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-47 Table 10B.1.112 Product Class 5, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-48 Table 10B.1.113 Product Class 6, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-48 Table 10B.1.114 Product Class 7, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-48 Table 10B.1.115 Product Class 8, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-49 Table 10B.1.116 Product Class 9, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-49 Table 10B.1.117 Product Class 10, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-49 Table 10B.1.118 All Product Classes, 0% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . 10B-50 Table 10B.1.119 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . 10B-51 Table 10B.1.120 Product Class 1A, 0% Load Gr owth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-51 Table 10B.1.121 Product Class 1B, 0% Load Gr owth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-51 Table 10B.1.122 Product Class 2A, 0% Load Gr owth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-51 Table 10B.1.123 Product Class 2B, 0% Load Gr owth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-52 Table 10B.1.124 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-52 Table 10B.1.125 Product Class 5, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-53 Table 10B.1.126 Product Class 6, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-53 Table 10B.1.127 Product Class 7, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-53

TOC-xliiTable 10B.1.128 Product Class 8, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-54 Table 10B.1.129 Product Class 9, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-54 Table 10B.1.130 Product Class 10, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-54 Table 10B.1.131 All Product Classes, 0% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-55 Table 10B.1.132 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-56 Table 10B.1.133 Product Class 1A, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-56 Table 10B.1.134 Product Class 1B, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-56 Table 10B.1.135 Product Class 2A, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-56 Table 10B.1.136 Product Class 2B, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-57 Table 10B.1.137 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-57 Table 10B.1.138 Product Class 5, 0% Load Growt h, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-58 Table 10B.1.139 Product Class 6, 0% Load Growt h, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-58 Table 10B.1.140 Product Class 7, 0% Load Growt h, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-58 Table 10B.1.141 Product Class 8, 0% Load Growt h, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-59 Table 10B.1.142 Product Class 9, 0% Load Growt h, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-59 Table 10B.1.143 Product Class 10, 0% Load Growt h, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-59 Table 10B.1.144 All Product Classes, 0% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-60 Table 10B.1.145 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-61 Table 10B.1.146 Product Class 1A, 0% Load Gr owth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-61 Table 10B.1.147 Product Class 1B, 0% Load Gr owth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-61 Table 10B.1.148 Product Class 2A, 0% Load Gr owth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-62 Table 10B.1.149 Product Class 2B, 0% Load Gr owth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-62

TOC-xliiiTable 10B.1.150 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-63 Table 10B.1.151 Product Class 5, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-63 Table 10B.1.152 Product Class 6, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-63 Table 10B.1.153 Product Class 7, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-64 Table 10B.1.154 Product Class 8, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-64 Table 10B.1.155 Product Class 9, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-64 Table 10B.1.156 Product Class 10, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-65 Table 10B.1.157 All Product Classes, 0% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-66 Table 10B.1.158 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-66 Table 10B.1.159 Product Class 1A, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-67 Table 10B.1.160 Product Class 1B, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-67 Table 10B.1.161 Product Class 2A, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-67 Table 10B.1.162 Product Class 2B, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-68 Table 10B.1.163 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-68 Table 10B.1.164 Product Class 5, 0% Load Growt h, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-69 Table 10B.1.165 Product Class 6, 0% Load Growt h, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-69 Table 10B.1.166 Product Class 7, 0% Load Growt h, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-69 Table 10B.1.167 Product Class 8, 0% Load Growt h, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-70 Table 10B.1.168 Product Class 9, 0% Load Growt h, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-70 Table 10B.1.169 Product Class 10, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-70 Table 10B.1.170 All Product Classes, 0% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . 10B-71 Table 10B.1.171 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . 10B-72

TOC-xlivTable 10B.1.172 Product Class 1A, 0% Load Gr owth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-72 Table 10B.1.173 Product Class 1B, 0% Load Gr owth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-73 Table 10B.1.174 Product Class 2A, 0% Load Gr owth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-73 Table 10B.1.175 Product Class 2B, 0% Load Gr owth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-73 Table 10B.1.176 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . 10B-74 Table 10B.1.177 Product Class 5, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-74 Table 10B.1.178 Product Class 6, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-75 Table 10B.1.179 Product Class 7, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-75 Table 10B.1.180 Product Class 8, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-75 Table 10B.1.181 Product Class 9, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-76 Table 10B.1.182 Product Class 10, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-76 Table 10B.1.183 All Product Classes, 0% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . 10B-77 Table 10B.1.184 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . 10B-78 Table 10B.1.185 Product Class 1A, 0% Load Gr owth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-78 Table 10B.1.186 Product Class 1B, 0% Load Gr owth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-78 Table 10B.1.187 Product Class 2A, 0% Load Gr owth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-79 Table 10B.1.188 Product Class 2B, 0% Load Gr owth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-79 Table 10B.1.189 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . 10B-80 Table 10B.1.190 Product Class 5, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-80 Table 10B.1.191 Product Class 6, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-80 Table 10B.1.192 Product Class 7, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-81 Table 10B.1.193 Product Class 8, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-81

TOC-xlvTable 10B.1.194 Product Class 9, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-81 Table 10B.1.195 Product Class 10, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-82 Table 10B.2.1 All Product Classes, 1% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-83 Table 10B.2.2 All Liquid-Immersed Product Cl asses, 1% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-84 Table 10B.2.3 Product Class 1A, 1% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-84 Table 10B.2.4 Product Class 1B, 1% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-84 Table 10B.2.5 Product Class 2A, 1% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-84 Table 10B.2.6 Product Class 2B, 1% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-85 Table 10B.2.7 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-86 Table 10B.2.8 Product Class 5, 0% Load Growt h, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-86 Table 10B.2.9 Product Class 6, 0% Load Growt h, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-86 Table 10B.2.10 Product Class 7, 0% Load Growt h, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-87 Table 10B.2.11 Product Class 8, 0% Load Growt h, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-87 Table 10B.2.12 Product Class 9, 0% Load Growt h, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-87 Table 10B.2.13 Product Class 10, 0% Load Growt h, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-88 Table 10B.2.14 All Product Classes, 1% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-88 Table 10B.2.15 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-89 Table 10B.2.16 Product Class 1A, 1% Load Gr owth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-89 Table 10B.2.17 Product Class 1B, 1% Load Gr owth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-90 Table 10B.2.18 Product Class 2A, 1% Load Gr owth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-90 Table 10B.2.19 Product Class 2B, 1% Load Gr owth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-90 Table 10B.2.20 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-91

TOC-xlviTable 10B.2.21 Product Class 5, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-91 Table 10B.2.22 Product Class 6, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-92 Table 10B.2.23 Product Class 7, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-92 Table 10B.2.24 Product Class 8, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-92 Table 10B.2.25 Product Class 9, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-93 Table 10B.2.26 Product Class 10, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-93 Table 10B.2.27 All Product Classes, 1% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-94 Table 10B.2.28 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-95 Table 10B.2.29 Product Class 1A, 1% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-95 Table 10B.2.30 Product Class 1B, 1% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-95 Table 10B.2.31 Product Class 2A, 1% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-95 Table 10B.2.32 Product Class 2B, 1% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-96 Table 10B.2.33 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-97 Table 10B.2.34 Product Class 5, 0% Load Growt h, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-97 Table 10B.2.35 Product Class 6, 0% Load Growt h, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-97 Table 10B.2.36 Product Class 7, 0% Load Growt h, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-98 Table 10B.2.37 Product Class 8, 0% Load Growt h, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-98 Table 10B.2.38 Product Class 9, 0% Load Growt h, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-98 Table 10B.2.39 Product Class 10, 0% Load Growt h, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-99 Table 10B.2.40 All Product Classes, 1% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . 10B-100 Table 10B.2.41 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . 10B-101 Table 10B.2.42 Product Class 1A, 1% Load Gr owth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-101

TOC-xlviiTable 10B.2.43 Product Class 1B, 1% Load Gr owth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-101 Table 10B.2.44 Product Class 2A, 1% Load Gr owth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-102 Table 10B.2.45 Product Class 2B, 1% Load Gr owth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-102 Table 10B.2.46 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-103 Table 10B.2.47 Product Class 5, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-103 Table 10B.2.48 Product Class 6, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-103 Table 10B.2.49 Product Class 7, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-104 Table 10B.2.50 Product Class 8, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-104 Table 10B.2.51 Product Class 9, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-104 Table 10B.2.52 Product Class 10, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-105 Table 10B.2.53 All Product Classes, 1% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . 10B-106 Table 10B.2.54 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . 10B-107 Table 10B.2.55 Product Class 1A, 1% Load Gr owth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-107 Table 10B.2.56 Product Class 1B, 1% Load Gr owth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-107 Table 10B.2.57 Product Class 2A, 1% Load Gr owth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-107 Table 10B.2.58 Product Class 2B, 1% Load Gr owth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-108 Table 10B.2.59 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-109 Table 10B.2.60 Product Class 5, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-109 Table 10B.2.61 Product Class 6, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-109 Table 10B.2.62 Product Class 7, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-110 Table 10B.2.63 Product Class 8, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-110 Table 10B.2.64 Product Class 9, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-110

TOC-xlviiiTable 10B.2.65 Product Class 10, 0% Load Grow th, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-111 Table 10B.2.66 All Product Classes, 1% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-112 Table 10B.2.67 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-113 Table 10B.2.68 Product Class 1A, 1% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-113 Table 10B.2.69 Product Class 1B, 1% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-113 Table 10B.2.70 Product Class 2A, 1% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-113 Table 10B.2.71 Product Class 2B, 1% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-114 Table 10B.2.72 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-115 Table 10B.2.73 Product Class 5, 0% Load Growt h, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-115 Table 10B.2.74 Product Class 6, 0% Load Growt h, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-115 Table 10B.2.75 Product Class 7, 0% Load Growt h, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-116 Table 10B.2.76 Product Class 8, 0% Load Growt h, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-116 Table 10B.2.77 Product Class 9, 0% Load Growt h, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-116 Table 10B.2.78 Product Class 10, 0% Load Growt h, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-117 Table 10B.2.79 All Product Classes, 1% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-118 Table 10B.2.80 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-119 Table 10B.2.81 Product Class 1A, 1% Load Gr owth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-119 Table 10B.2.82 Product Class 1B, 1% Load Gr owth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-119 Table 10B.2.83 Product Class 2A, 1% Load Gr owth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-119 Table 10B.2.84 Product Class 2B, 1% Load Gr owth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-120 Table 10B.2.85 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-121 Table 10B.2.86 Product Class 5, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-121

TOC-xlixTable 10B.2.87 Product Class 6, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-121 Table 10B.2.88 Product Class 7, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-122 Table 10B.2.89 Product Class 8, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-122 Table 10B.2.90 Product Class 9, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-122 Table 10B.2.91 Product Class 10, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-123 Table 10B.2.92 All Product Classes, 1% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-124 Table 10B.2.93 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-125 Table 10B.2.94 Product Class 1A, 1% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-125 Table 10B.2.95 Product Class 1B, 1% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-125 Table 10B.2.96 Product Class 2A, 1% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-125 Table 10B.2.97 Product Class 2B, 1% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-126 Table 10B.2.98 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-127 Table 10B.2.99 Product Class 5, 0% Load Growt h, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-127 Table 10B.2.100 Product Class 6, 0% Load Growt h, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-127 Table 10B.2.101 Product Class 7, 0% Load Growt h, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-128 Table 10B.2.102 Product Class 8, 0% Load Growt h, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-128 Table 10B.2.103 Product Class 9, 0% Load Growt h, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-128 Table 10B.2.104 Product Class 10, 0% Load Growt h, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-129 Table 10B.2.105 All Product Classes, 1% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . 10B-130 Table 10B.2.106 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . 10B-131 Table 10B.2.107 Product Class 1A, 1% Load Gr owth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-131 Table 10B.2.108 Product Class 1B, 1% Load Gr owth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-131

TOC-lTable 10B.2.109 Product Class 2A, 1% Load Gr owth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-132 Table 10B.2.110 Product Class 2B, 1% Load Gr owth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-132 Table 10B.2.111 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-133 Table 10B.2.112 Product Class 5, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-133 Table 10B.2.113 Product Class 6, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-133 Table 10B.2.114 Product Class 7, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-134 Table 10B.2.115 Product Class 8, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-134 Table 10B.2.116 Product Class 9, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-134 Table 10B.2.117 Product Class 10, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-135 Table 10B.2.118 All Product Classes, 1% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . 10B-136 Table 10B.2.119 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . 10B-137 Table 10B.2.120 Product Class 1A, 1% Load Gr owth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-137 Table 10B.2.121 Product Class 1B, 1% Load Gr owth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-137 Table 10B.2.122 Product Class 2A, 1% Load Gr owth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-138 Table 10B.2.123 Product Class 2B, 1% Load Gr owth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-138 Table 10B.2.124 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-139 Table 10B.2.125 Product Class 5, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-139 Table 10B.2.126 Product Class 6, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-139 Table 10B.2.127 Product Class 7, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-140 Table 10B.2.128 Product Class 8, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-140 Table 10B.2.129 Product Class 9, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-140 Table 10B.2.130 Product Class 10, 0% Load Grow th, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-141

TOC-liTable 10B.2.131 All Product Classes, 1% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-142 Table 10B.2.132 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-143 Table 10B.2.133 Product Class 1A, 1% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-143 Table 10B.2.134 Product Class 1B, 1% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-143 Table 10B.2.135 Product Class 2A, 1% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-143 Table 10B.2.136 Product Class 2B, 1% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-144 Table 10B.2.137 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-145 Table 10B.2.138 Product Class 5, 0% Load Growt h, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-145 Table 10B.2.139 Product Class 6, 0% Load Growt h, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-145 Table 10B.2.140 Product Class 7, 0% Load Growt h, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-146 Table 10B.2.141 Product Class 8, 0% Load Growt h, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-146 Table 10B.2.142 Product Class 9, 0% Load Growt h, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-146 Table 10B.2.143 Product Class 10, 0% Load Growt h, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-147 Table 10B.2.144 All Product Classes, 1% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-148 Table 10B.2.145 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-149 Table 10B.2.146 Product Class 1A, 1% Load Gr owth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-149 Table 10B.2.147 Product Class 1B, 1% Load Gr owth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-149 Table 10B.2.148 Product Class 2A, 1% Load Gr owth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-149 Table 10B.2.149 Product Class 2B, 1% Load Gr owth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-150 Table 10B.2.150 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-151 Table 10B.2.151 Product Class 5, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-151 Table 10B.2.152 Product Class 6, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-151

TOC-liiTable 10B.2.153 Product Class 7, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-152 Table 10B.2.154 Product Class 8, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-152 Table 10B.2.155 Product Class 9, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-152 Table 10B.2.156 Product Class 10, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-153 Table 10B.2.157 All Product Classes, 1% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-154 Table 10B.2.158 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-155 Table 10B.2.159 Product Class 1A, 1% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-155 Table 10B.2.160 Product Class 1B, 1% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-155 Table 10B.2.161 Product Class 2A, 1% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-155 Table 10B.2.162 Product Class 2B, 1% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-156 Table 10B.2.163 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-157 Table 10B.2.164 Product Class 5, 0% Load Growt h, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-157 Table 10B.2.165 Product Class 6, 0% Load Growt h, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-157 Table 10B.2.166 Product Class 7, 0% Load Growt h, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-158 Table 10B.2.167 Product Class 8, 0% Load Growt h, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-158 Table 10B.2.168 Product Class 9, 0% Load Growt h, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-158 Table 10B.2.169 Product Class 10, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-159 Table 10B.2.170 All Product Classes, 1% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . 10B-160 Table 10B.2.171 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . 10B-161 Table 10B.2.172 Product Class 1A, 1% Load Gr owth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-161 Table 10B.2.173 Product Class 1B, 1% Load Gr owth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-161 Table 10B.2.174 Product Class 2A, 1% Load Gr owth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-162

TOC-liiiTable 10B.2.175 Product Class 2B, 1% Load Gr owth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-162 Table 10B.2.176 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . 10B-163 Table 10B.2.177 Product Class 5, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-163 Table 10B.2.178 Product Class 6, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-163 Table 10B.2.179 Product Class 7, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-163 Table 10B.2.180 Product Class 8, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-164 Table 10B.2.181 Product Class 9, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-164 Table 10B.2.182 Product Class 10, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-164 Table 10B.2.183 All Product Classes, 1% Load Gr owth (0% Dry-type), 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . 10B-166 Table 10B.2.184 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . 10B-167 Table 10B.2.185 Product Class 1A, 1% Load Gr owth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-167 Table 10B.2.186 Product Class 1B, 1% Load Gr owth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-167 Table 10B.2.187 Product Class 2A, 1% Load Gr owth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-168 Table 10B.2.188 Product Class 2B, 1% Load Gr owth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-168 Table 10B.2.189 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . 10B-169 Table 10B.2.190 Product Class 5, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-169 Table 10B.2.191 Product Class 6, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-169 Table 10B.2.192 Product Class 7, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-170 Table 10B.2.193 Product Class 8, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-170 Table 10B.2.194 Product Class 9, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-170 Table 10B.2.195 Product Class 10, 0% Load Grow th, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-171 Table 11A.1.1 Summary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 1 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-1

TOC-livTable 11A.1.2

Table 11A.1.3

Table 11A.1.4

Table 11A.1.5

Table 11A.1.6

Table 11A.1.7

Table 11A.1.8

Table 11A.1.9

Table 11A.1.10

Table 11A.2.1

Table 11A.2.2

Table 11A.2.3

Table 11A.2.4

Table 11A.2.5

Table 11A.2.6

Table 11A.2.7

Table 11A.2.8

Table 11A.2.9

Table 11A.2.10

Table 11A.3.1

Table 11A.3.2

Table 11A.3.3 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 1 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-1 Sum mary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 2 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-2 Sum mary Payback Period Results Design Line 2 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-2 Sum mary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 3 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-3 Sum mary Payback Period Results Design Line 3 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-3 Sum mary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 4 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-4 Sum mary Payback Period Results Design Line 4 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-4 Sum mary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 5 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-5 Sum mary Payback Period Results Design Line 5 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-5 Sum mary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 1 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-6 Sum mary Payback Period Results Design Line 1 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-6 Sum mary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 2 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-7 Sum mary Payback Period Results Design Line 2 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-7 Sum mary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 3 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-8 Sum mary Payback Period Results Design Line 3 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-8 Sum mary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 4 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-9 Sum mary Payback Period Results Design Line 4 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-9 Sum mary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 5 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-10 Sum mary Payback Period Results Design Line 5 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-10 Sum mary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 5 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-11 Sum mary Payback Period Results Design Line 5 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-11 Sum mary Life-cycle Cost Results for Design Line 5 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-12

TOC-lvTable 11A.3.4 Summary Payback Period Results Design Line 5 Representative Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-12

TOC-lviLIST OF FIGURES

Figure 3.4.1 Liquid-Immersed Distribution Transformer Shipment Estimate, 2001

.... 3-8 Figure 3.4.2 MV Dry-Type Distribution Transformer Shipment Estimate, 2001

...... 3-8 Figure 3.5.1 Market Delivery Channels for Distribution Transformers

............ 3-11 Figure 3.9.1 Transformer Losses Vary with Load (75 kVA Dry-Type)

............ 3-35 Figure 3.9.2 Transformer Efficiency Varies with Load

......................... 3-36 Figure 5.3.1 A and B Combination Software Input s used in the Engineering Analysis 5-14 Figure 5.3.2 Graphic of Single-Phase Core Configurations

...................... 5-16 Figure 5.3.3 Graphic of Three-Phase Core Configurations

...................... 5-17 Cruciform Core Cross-Section

.................................. 5-17 Figure 5.3.4 Figure 5.4.1 Standard Method of Cost Accounting for Standards Rulemaking

...... 5-28 Figure 5.5.1 Engineering Analysis Resu lts, 2002-2006 Average Material Prices, Design Line 1

............................................ 5-46 Figure 5.5.2 Engineering Analysis Resu lts, 2002-2006 Average Material Prices, Design Line 2

............................................ 5-47 Figure 5.5.3 Engineering Analysis Resu lts, 2002-2006 Average Material Prices, Design Line 3

............................................ 5-48 Figure 5.5.4 Engineering Analysis Resu lts, 2002-2006 Average Material Prices, Design Line 4

............................................ 5-49 Figure 5.5.5 Engineering Analysis Resu lts, 2002-2006 Average Material Prices, Design Line 5

............................................ 5-50 Figure 5.5.6 Engineering Analysis Resu lts, 2002-2006 Average Material Prices, Design Line 9

............................................ 5-51 Figure 5.5.7 Engineering Analysis Resu lts, 2002-2006 Average Material Prices, Design Line 10

........................................... 5-52 Figure 5.5.8 Engineering Analysis Resu lts, 2002-2006 Average Material Prices, Design Line 11

........................................... 5-53 Figure 5.5.9 Engineering Analysis Resu lts, 2002-2006 Average Material Prices, Design Line 12

........................................... 5-54 Figure 5.5.10 Engineering Analysis Resu lts, 2002-2006 Average Material Prices, Design Line 13

........................................... 5-55 Figure 5.6.1 Tear-down Plot Comparison, Design Line 7, 75kVA Three-phase Dry-type 5-57 Figure 5.3.1 A and B Combination Software Input s used in the Engineering Analysis 5-14 Figure 5.3.2 Graphic of Single-Phase Core Configurations

...................... 5-16 Figure 5.3.3 Graphic of Three-phase Core Configurations

...................... 5-17 Cruciform Core Cross-Section

.................................. 5-17 Figure 5.3.4 Figure 6.2.1 Histogram of the Peak Loading Distribution Generated in the Hourly Load A nalysis

................................................... 6-11 Figure 6.3.1 Histogram of Annual Load Factors Derived from Monthly CBECS 1995 Bill D ata

.................................................... 6-18 Figure 6.3.2 Scatterplot of Annual Load Factor versus Annual Peak Demand from Monthly CBECS 1995 Bill Data

....................................... 6-20 Figure 6.3.3 Scatterplot of Peak Responsibility Factor versus Load Factor

......... 6-22

TOC-lviiFigure 8.2.1 Transformer Life-Cycle Cost Spreadsheet Model Flowchart

........... 8-5

Figure 3A.3.1 Average Annual Prices for Grai n-Oriented Steels in the US (2006$/lb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-10 Figure 3A.3.2 Average Annual Prices for Non-Oriented Steels in the US (2006$/lb) . 3A-11 Figure 3A.3.3 Average Annual Prices for Specialty Steels in the US (2006$/lb) . . . . 3A-12 Figure 8.3.1 Map Showing the Division of the Continental United States into 17 Subdivisions

............................................. 8-21 Figure 8.3.2 Customer-Weighted Average of Utility Revenue Divided by Sales by Subdivision ($/kW h)

......................................... 8-23 Figure 8.3.3 Effect of a Change in Customer Dem and (Energy Consumption is Held Fixed) for a Block-By-Demand Tariff

................................. 8-26 Figure 8.3.4 AEO 2007 Electricity Price Forecasts

............................ 8-31 Figure 8.4.1 Design Load Losses (LL) versus No-Load Losses (NL) for TP-1-2002, Design Line 1

..................................................... 8-40 Figure 8.5.1 Design Line 1 Sensitivity Results by Efficiency Level

............... 8-48 Figure 8.5.2 Design Line 12 Sensitivity Results by Efficiency Level

.............. 8-49 Figure 9.2.1 Shipments Model Flowchart

.................................... 9-2 Figure 9.3.1 Age Distribution of Liquid-Immersed In-Service Transformer Stock in 2004

........................................................... 9-9 Figure 9.3.2 Fraction of Original Shipment Retiring

........................... 9-15 Figure 10.1.1 National Impact Analysis Flowchart

............................. 10-3 Figure 10.4.1 Liquid-Immersed Distribution Transformers: National Energy Savings and N et Present Value Impacts

.................................... 10-23 Figure 10.4.2 Dry-Type Distribution Transformers: National Energy Savings and N et Present Value Impacts

.................................... 10-26 Figure 12.3.1 Using the GRIM to Calculate Cash Flow

......................... 12-8 Figure 12.4.1 Industry Net Cash Flow for Preservation-of-Gross-Margin-Percentage S cenario, Liquid-Immersed

................................... 12-27 Figure 12.4.2 Industry Net Cash Flow for Pr eservation-of-Operating-Profit Scenario, L iquid-Immersed

........................................... 12-29 Figure 12.5.1 Industry Net Cash Flow for Preservation-of-Gross-Margin-Percentage S cenario, MV, Dry-type

...................................... 12-47 Figure 12.5.2 Industry Net Cash Flow for Pres ervation-of-Operating-Profit Scenario, MV, Dry-type

.................................................. 12-48 Figure 14.4.1 Employment Impacts: Liquid-Immersed Transformers

............... 14-3 Figure 14.4.2 Employment Impacts: Dry-Type, Medium-Voltage Transformers

...... 14-4 Figure RIA.1 Market Penetration Curve for De sign Line 13 of Medium -Voltage, Dry-Type Transformers

............................................. RIA-8 Figure RIA.2 Market Penetration Curve fo r Design Line 1 of Liquid-Immersed T ransformers

.......................................... RIA-10 Figure RIA.A.1 Comparison of Exponential and Logistic Curves Showing External and I nternal Influences on Consumers

............................ RIA-18

TOC-lviiiFigure 5A.1 Plot of Manufacturer Selling Pri ce and Core Losses for Design Line 1 . 5A-2 Figure 5A.2 Plot of Manufacturer Selling Pri ce and Core Losses for Design Line 2 . 5A-2 Figure 5A.3 Plot of Manufacturer Selling Pri ce and Core Losses for Design Line 3 . 5A-3 Figure 5A.4 Plot of Manufacturer Selling Pri ce and Core Losses for Design Line 4 . 5A-3 Figure 5A.5 Plot of Manufacturer Selling Pri ce and Core Losses for Design Line 5 . 5A-4 Figure 5A.6 Plot of Manufacturer Selling Pri ce and Core Losses for Design Line 9 . 5A-4 Figure 5A.7 Plot of Manufacturer Selling Pri ce and Core Losses for Design Line 10 5A-5 Figure 5A.8 Plot of Manufacturer Selling Pri ce and Core Losses for Design Line 11 5A-5 Figure 5A.9 Plot of Manufacturer Selling Pri ce and Core Losses for Design Line 12 5A-6 Figure 5A.10 Plot of Manufacturer Selling Pri ce and Core Losses for Design Line 13 5A-6 Figure 5A.11 Plot of Manufacturer Selling Pr ice and Coil Losses for Design Line 1 . 5A-7 Figure 5A.12 Plot of Manufacturer Selling Pr ice and Coil Losses for Design Line 2 . 5A-7 Figure 5A.13 Plot of Manufacturer Selling Pr ice and Coil Losses for Design Line 3 . 5A-8 Figure 5A.14 Plot of Manufacturer Selling Pr ice and Coil Losses for Design Line 4 . 5A-8 Figure 5A.15 Plot of Manufacturer Selling Pr ice and Coil Losses for Design Line 5 . 5A-9 Figure 5A.16 Plot of Manufacturer Selling Pr ice and Coil Losses for Design Line 9 . 5A-9 Figure 5A.17 Plot of Manufacturer Selling Pri ce and Coil Losses for Design Line 10 5A-10 Figure 5A.18 Plot of Manufacturer Selling Pri ce and Coil Losses for Design Line 11 5A-10 Figure 5A.19 Plot of Manufacturer Selling Pri ce and Coil Losses for Design Line 12 5A-11 Figure 5A.20 Plot of Manufacturer Selling Pri ce and Coil Losses for Design Line 13 5A-11 Figure 5A.21 Plot of Transformer Weight and Efficiency for Design Line 1 . . . . . . . 5A-12 Figure 5A.22 Plot of Transformer Weight and Efficiency for Design Line 2 . . . . . . . 5A-12 Figure 5A.23 Plot of Transformer Weight and Efficiency for Design Line 3 . . . . . . . 5A-13 Figure 5A.24 Plot of Transformer Weight and Efficiency for Design Line 4 . . . . . . . 5A-13 Figure 5A.25 Plot of Transformer Weight and Efficiency for Design Line 5 . . . . . . . 5A-14 Figure 5A.26 Plot of Transformer Weight and Efficiency for Design Line 9 . . . . . . . 5A-14 Figure 5A.27 Plot of Transformer Weight and Efficiency for Design Line 10 . . . . . . 5A-15 Figure 5A.28 Plot of Transformer Weight and Efficiency for Design Line 11 . . . . . . 5A-15 Figure 5A.29 Plot of Transformer Weight and Efficiency for Design Line 12 . . . . . . 5A-16 Figure 5A.30 Plot of Transformer Weight and Efficiency for Design Line 13 . . . . . . 5A-16 Figure 5B.1 Size and Performance Relationships by kVA Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-3 Figure 5B.2 Basic Three-Phase Transformer Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-12 Figure 5C.2.1 Price and Efficiency for 2006 Material Sensitivity, Design Line 1 . . . . . . . 5-4 Figure 5C.2.2 Material Price Scenario Comparison Plot, Design Line 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5 Figure 5C.2.3 Price and Efficiency for 2006 Material Sensitivity, Design Line 2 . . . . . . . 5-6 Figure 5C.2.4 Material Price Scenario Comparison Plot, Design Line 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7 Figure 5C.2.5 Price and Efficiency for 2006 Material Sensitivity, Design Line 3 . . . . . . . 5-8 Figure 5C.2.6 Material Price Scenario Comparison Plot, Design Line 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9 Figure 5C.2.7 Price and Efficiency for 2006 Material Sensitivity, Design Line 4 . . . . . . 5-10 Figure 5C.2.8 Material Price Scenario Comparison Plot, Design Line 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11 Figure 5C.2.9 Price and Efficiency for 2006 Material Sensitivity, Design Line 5 . . . . . . 5-12 Figure 5C.2.10 Material Price Scenario Comparison Plot, Design Line 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13

TOC-lixFigure 5C.2.11 Price and Efficiency for 2006 Material Sensitivity, Design Line 9

...... 5-14 Figure 5C.2.12 Material Price Scenario Com parison Plot, Design Line 9

............. 5-15 Figure 5C.2.13 Price and Efficiency for 2006 Material Sensitivity, Design Line 10

..... 5-16 Figure 5C.2.14 Material Price Scenario Com parison Plot, Design Line 10

............ 5-17 Figure 5C.2.15 Price and Efficiency for 2006 Material Sensitivity, Design Line 11

..... 5-18 Figure 5C.2.16 Material Price Scenario Com parison Plot, Design Line 11

............ 5-19 Figure 5C.2.17 Price and Efficiency for 2006 Mate rial Price Sensitivity, Design Line 12 5-20 Figure 5C.2.18 Material Price Scenario Com parison Plot, Design Line 12

............ 5-21 Figure 5C.2.19 Price and Efficiency for 2006 Material Sensitivity, Design Line 13

..... 5-22 Figure 5C.2.20 Material Price Scenario Com parison Plot, Design Line 13

............ 5-23 Figure 5D.1 Engineering Analysis Results for DL2 M3CuAl Voltage Sensitivity

....... 3 Figure 5D.2 Engineering Analysis Results for DL2 M2CuCu Voltage Sensitivity

...... 4 Figure 5D.3 Engineering Analysis Results for DL3 M3CuAl Voltage Sensitivity

....... 4 Figure 5D.4 Engineering Analysis Results for DL3 M2CuCu Voltage Sensitivity

...... 5 Figure 5D.5 Engineering Analysis Results for DL4 M3CuAl Voltage Sensitivity

....... 5 Figure 5D.6 Engineering Analysis Results for DL4 M2CuCu Voltage Sensitivity

...... 6 Figure 5D.7 Engineering Analysis Results for DL5 M3CuAl Voltage Sensitivity

....... 6 Figure 5D.8 Engineering Analysis Results for DL5 M2CuCu Voltage Sensitivity

...... 7 Figure 8A.1.1 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 1: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-2 Figure 8A.1.2 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 1: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-2 Figure 8A.1.3 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 1: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-2 Figure 8A.1.4 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 1: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-3 Figure 8A.1.5 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 1: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-3 Figure 8A.1.6 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 1: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-3 Figure 8A.1.7 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 1: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-4 Figure 8A.1.8 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 1: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-4 Figure 8A.1.9 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 1: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-4 Figure 8A.1.10 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 1: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-5 Figure 8A.1.11 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 1: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-5 Figure 8A.1.12 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 1: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-5

TOC-lxFigure 8A.1.13 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 1: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-6 Figure 8A.1.14 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 1: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-6 Figure 8A.1.15 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 1: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-6 Figure 8A.1.16 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 2: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-8 Figure 8A.1.17 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 2: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-8 Figure 8A.1.18 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 2: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-8 Figure 8A.1.19 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 2: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-9 Figure 8A.1.20 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 2: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-9 Figure 8A.1.21 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 2: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-9 Figure 8A.1.22 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 2: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-10 Figure 8A.1.23 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 2: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-10 Figure 8A.1.24 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 2: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-10 Figure 8A.1.25 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 2: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-11 Figure 8A.1.26 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 2: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-11 Figure 8A.1.27 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 2: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-11 Figure 8A.1.28 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 2: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-12 Figure 8A.1.29 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 2: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-12 Figure 8A.1.30 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 2: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-12 Figure 8A.1.31 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 3: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-14 Figure 8A.1.32 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 3: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-14 Figure 8A.1.33 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 3: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-14

TOC-lxiFigure 8A.1.34 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 3: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-15 Figure 8A.1.35 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 3: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-15 Figure 8A.1.36 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 3: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-15 Figure 8A.1.37 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 3: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-16 Figure 8A.1.38 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 3: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-16 Figure 8A.1.39 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 3: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-16 Figure 8A.1.40 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 3: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-17 Figure 8A.1.41 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 3: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-17 Figure 8A.1.42 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 3: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-17 Figure 8A.1.43 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 3: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-18 Figure 8A.1.44 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 3: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-18 Figure 8A.1.45 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 3: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-18 Figure 8A.1.46 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 4: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-20 Figure 8A.1.47 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 4: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-20 Figure 8A.1.48 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 4: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-20 Figure 8A.1.49 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 4: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-21 Figure 8A.1.50 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 4: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-21 Figure 8A.1.51 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 4: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-21 Figure 8A.1.52 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 4: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-22 Figure 8A.1.53 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 4: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-22 Figure 8A.1.54 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 4: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-22

TOC-lxiiFigure 8A.1.55 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 4: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-23 Figure 8A.1.56 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 4: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-23 Figure 8A.1.57 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 4: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-23 Figure 8A.1.58 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 4: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-24 Figure 8A.1.59 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 4: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-24 Figure 8A.1.60 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 4: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-24 Figure 8A.1.61 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 5: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-26 Figure 8A.1.62 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 5: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-26 Figure 8A.1.63 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 5: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-26 Figure 8A.1.64 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 5: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-27 Figure 8A.1.65 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 5: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-27 Figure 8A.1.66 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 5: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-27 Figure 8A.1.67 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 5: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-28 Figure 8A.1.68 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 5: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-28 Figure 8A.1.69 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 5: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-28 Figure 8A.1.70 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 5: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-29 Figure 8A.1.71 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 5: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-29 Figure 8A.1.72 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 5: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-29 Figure 8A.1.73 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 5: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-30 Figure 8A.1.74 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 5: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-30 Figure 8A.1.75 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 5: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-30

TOC-lxiiiFigure 8A.2.1 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 6: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-32 Figure 8A.2.2 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 6: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-32 Figure 8A.2.3 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 6: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-32 Figure 8A.2.4 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 6: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-33 Figure 8A.2.5 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 6: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-33 Figure 8A.2.6 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 6: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-33 Figure 8A.2.7 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 6: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-34 Figure 8A.2.8 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 6: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-34 Figure 8A.2.9 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 6: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-34 Figure 8A.2.10 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 6: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-35 Figure 8A.2.11 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 6: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-35 Figure 8A.2.12 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 6: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-35 Figure 8A.2.13 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 6: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-36 Figure 8A.2.14 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 6: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-36 Figure 8A.2.15 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 6: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-36 Figure 8A.2.16 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 7: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-38 Figure 8A.2.17 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 7: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-38 Figure 8A.2.18 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 7: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-38 Figure 8A.2.19 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 7: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-39 Figure 8A.2.20 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 7: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-39 Figure 8A.2.21 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 7: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-39

TOC-lxivFigure 8A.2.22 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 7: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-40 Figure 8A.2.23 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 7: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-40 Figure 8A.2.24 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 7: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-40 Figure 8A.2.25 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 7: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-41 Figure 8A.2.26 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 7: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-41 Figure 8A.2.27 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 7: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-41 Figure 8A.2.28 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 7: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-42 Figure 8A.2.29 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 7: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-42 Figure 8A.2.30 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 7: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-42 Figure 8A.2.31 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 8: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-44 Figure 8A.2.32 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 8: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-44 Figure 8A.2.33 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 8: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-44 Figure 8A.2.34 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 8: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-45 Figure 8A.2.35 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 8: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-45 Figure 8A.2.36 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 8: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-45 Figure 8A.2.37 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 8: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-46 Figure 8A.2.38 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 8: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-46 Figure 8A.2.39 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 8: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-46 Figure 8A.2.40 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 8: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-47 Figure 8A.2.41 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 8: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-47 Figure 8A.2.42 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 8: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-47

TOC-lxvFigure 8A.2.43 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 8: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-48 Figure 8A.2.44 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 8: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-48 Figure 8A.2.45 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 8: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-48 Figure 8A.2.46 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 9: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-50 Figure 8A.2.47 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 9: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-50 Figure 8A.2.48 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 9: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-50 Figure 8A.2.49 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 9: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-51 Figure 8A.2.50 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 9: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-51 Figure 8A.2.51 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 9: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-51 Figure 8A.2.52 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 9: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-52 Figure 8A.2.53 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 9: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-52 Figure 8A.2.54 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 9: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-52 Figure 8A.2.55 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 9: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-53 Figure 8A.2.56 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 9: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-53 Figure 8A.2.57 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 9: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-53 Figure 8A.2.58 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 9: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-54 Figure 8A.2.59 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 9: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-54 Figure 8A.2.60 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 9: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-54 Figure 8A.2.61 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 10: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-56 Figure 8A.2.62 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 10: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-56 Figure 8A.2.63 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 10: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-56

TOC-lxviFigure 8A.2.64 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 10: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-57 Figure 8A.2.65 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 10: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-57 Figure 8A.2.66 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 10: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-57 Figure 8A.2.67 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 10: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-58 Figure 8A.2.68 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 10: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-58 Figure 8A.2.69 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 10: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-58 Figure 8A.2.70 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 10: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-59 Figure 8A.2.71 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 10: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-59 Figure 8A.2.72 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 10: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-59 Figure 8A.2.73 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 10: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-60 Figure 8A.2.74 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 10: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-60 Figure 8A.2.75 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 10: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-60 Figure 8A.2.76 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 11: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-62 Figure 8A.2.77 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 11: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-62 Figure 8A.2.78 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 11: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-62 Figure 8A.2.79 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 11: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-63 Figure 8A.2.80 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 11: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-63 Figure 8A.2.81 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 11: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-63 Figure 8A.2.82 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 11: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-64 Figure 8A.2.83 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 11: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-64 Figure 8A.2.84 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 11: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-64

TOC-lxviiFigure 8A.2.85 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 11: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-65 Figure 8A.2.86 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 11: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-65 Figure 8A.2.87 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 11: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-65 Figure 8A.2.88 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 11: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-66 Figure 8A.2.89 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 11: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-66 Figure 8A.2.90 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 11: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-66 Figure 8A.2.91 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 12: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-68 Figure 8A.2.92 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 12: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-68 Figure 8A.2.93 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 12: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-68 Figure 8A.2.94 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 12: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-69 Figure 8A.2.95 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 12: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-69 Figure 8A.2.96 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 12: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-69 Figure 8A.2.97 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 12: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-70 Figure 8A.2.98 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 12: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-70 Figure 8A.2.99 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 12: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-70 Figure 8A.2.100 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 12: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-71 Figure 8A.2.101 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 12: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-71 Figure 8A.2.102 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 12: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-71 Figure 8A.2.103 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 12: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-72 Figure 8A.2.104 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 12: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-72 Figure 8A.2.105 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 12: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-72

TOC-lxviiiFigure 8A.2.106 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 13: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-74 Figure 8A.2.107 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 13: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-74 Figure 8A.2.108 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 1, Design Line 13: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-74 Figure 8A.2.109 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 13: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-75 Figure 8A.2.110 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 13: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-75 Figure 8A.2.111 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 2, Design Line 13: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-75 Figure 8A.2.112 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 13: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-76 Figure 8A.2.113 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 13: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-76 Figure 8A.2.114 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 3, Design Line 13: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-76 Figure 8A.2.115 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 13: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-77 Figure 8A.2.116 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 13: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-77 Figure 8A.2.117 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 4, Design Line 13: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-77 Figure 8A.2.118 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 13: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-78 Figure 8A.2.119 LCC Savings for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 13: Cumulative Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-78 Figure 8A.2.120 Payback Period for Candidate Standard Level 5, Design Line 13: Frequency Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-78 Figure 8B.5.1 Normal Probability Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8B-3 Figure 8B.5.2 Triangular Probability Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8B-3 Figure 8B.5.3 Uniform Probability Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8B-3 igure 8D.1 Mean LCC Savings by Scenario for Design Line 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-1 Figure 8D.2 Mean LCC Savings ($), by Scenario for Design Line 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-10 Figure 8D.3 Mean LCC Savings ($), by Scenario for Design Line 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-19 Figure 8.D.4 Mean LCC Savings ($) by Scenario for Design Line 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-28 Figure 8.D.5 Mean LCC Savings ($) by Scenario for Design Line 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-37 Figure 8.D.6 Mean LCC Savings ($) by Scenario for Design Line 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . 8D-46 Figure 8E.2.1 Distribution of Efficiencies for Design Line 1 Representative Unit, Baseline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-4

TOC-lxixFigure 8E.2.2 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 1 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-4 Figure 8E.2.3 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 1 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-5 Figure 8E.2.4 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 1 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-5 Figure 8E.2.5 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 1 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-5 Figure 8E.2.6 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 1 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-6 Figure 8E.2.7 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 1 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-6 Figure 8E.2.8 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 1 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-6 Figure 8E.2.9 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 1 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-7 Figure 8E.2.10 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 1 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-7 Figure 8E.2.11 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 1 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-7 Figure 8E.2.12 Distribution of Efficiencies for Design Line 2 Representative Unit, Baseline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-8 Figure 8E.2.13 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 2 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-8 Figure 8E.2.14 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 2 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-9 Figure 8E.2.15 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 2 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-9 Figure 8E.2.16 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 2 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-9 Figure 8E.2.17 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 2 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-10 Figure 8E.2.18 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 2 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-10 Figure 8E.2.19 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 2 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-10 Figure 8E.2.20 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 2 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-11 Figure 8E.2.21 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 2 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-11 Figure 8E.2.22 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 2 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-11

TOC-lxxFigure 8E.2.23 Distribution of Efficiencies for Design Line 3 Representative Unit, Baseline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-12 Figure 8E.2.24 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 3 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-12 Figure 8E.2.25 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 3 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-13 Figure 8E.2.26 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 3 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-13 Figure 8E.2.27 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 3 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-13 Figure 8E.2.28 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 3 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-14 Figure 8E.2.29 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 3 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-14 Figure 8E.2.30 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 3 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-14 Figure 8E.2.31 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 3 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-15 Figure 8E.2.32 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 3 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-15 Figure 8E.2.33 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 3 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-15 Figure 8E.2.34 Distribution of Efficiencies for Design Line 4 Representative Unit, Baseline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-16 Figure 8E.2.35 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 4 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-16 Figure 8E.2.36 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 4 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-17 Figure 8E.2.37 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 4 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-17 Figure 8E.2.38 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 4 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-17 Figure 8E.2.39 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 4 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-18 Figure 8E.2.40 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 4 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-18 Figure 8E.2.41 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 4 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-18 Figure 8E.2.42 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 4 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-19 Figure 8E.2.43 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 4 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-19

TOC-lxxiFigure 8E.2.44 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 4 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-19 Figure 8E.2.45 Distribution of Efficiencies for Design Line 5 Representative Unit, Baseline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-20 Figure 8E.2.46 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 5 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-20 Figure 8E.2.47 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 5 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-21 Figure 8E.2.48 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 5 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-21 Figure 8E.2.49 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 5 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-21 Figure 8E.2.50 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 5 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-22 Figure 8E.2.51 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 5 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-22 Figure 8E.2.52 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 5 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-22 Figure 8E.2.53 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 5 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-23 Figure 8E.2.54 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 5 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-23 Figure 8E.2.55 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 5 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-23 Figure 8E.2.56 Distribution of Efficiencies for Design Line 9 Representative Unit, Baseline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-24 Figure 8E.2.57 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 9 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-24 Figure 8E.2.58 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 9 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-25 Figure 8E.2.59 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 9 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-25 Figure 8E.2.60 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 9 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-25 Figure 8E.2.61 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 9 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-26 Figure 8E.2.62 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 9 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-26 Figure 8E.2.63 Distribution of Efficiencies for Design Line 10 Representative Unit, Baseline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-27 Figure 8E.2.64 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 10 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-27

TOC-lxxiiFigure 8E.2.65 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 10 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-28 Figure 8E.2.66 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 10 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-28 Figure 8E.2.67 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 10 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-28 Figure 8E.2.68 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 10 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-29 Figure 8E.2.69 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 10 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-29 Figure 8E.2.70 Distribution of Efficiencies for Design Line 11 Representative Unit, Baseline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-30 Figure 8E.2.71 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 11 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-30 Figure 8E.2.72 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 11 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-31 Figure 8E.2.73 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 11 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-31 Figure 8E.2.74 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 11 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-31 Figure 8E.2.75 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 11 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-32 Figure 8E.2.76 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 11 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-32 Figure 8E.2.77 Distribution of Efficiencies for Design Line 12 Representative Unit, Baseline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-33 Figure 8E.2.78 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 12 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-33 Figure 8E.2.79 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 12 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-33 Figure 8E.2.80 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 12 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-34 Figure 8E.2.81 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 12 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-34 Figure 8E.2.82 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 12 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-34 Figure 8E.2.83 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 12 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-35 Figure 8E.2.84 Distribution of Efficiencies for Design Line 13 Representative Unit, Baseline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-36 Figure 8E.2.85 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 13 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-36

TOC-lxxiiiFigure 8E.2.86 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 13 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-37 Figure 8E.2.87 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 13 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-37 Figure 8E.2.88 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 13 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-37 Figure 8E.2.89 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 13 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-38 Figure 8E.2.90 Distribution of Efficiencies fo r Design Line 13 Representative Unit, Trial Standard Level 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8E-38 Figure 8I.1 Incremental Increases in Single-Phase Efficiency for TSL2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Figure 8I.2 Incremental Increases in Single-Phase Efficiency for TSL4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Figure 8I.3 Incremental Increases in Single-Phase Efficiency for TSL5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Figure 8I.4 Incremental Increases in Three-Phase Efficiency for TSLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Figure 8I.5 Incremental Increases in Three-Phase Efficiency for TSL3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Figure 8I.6 Incremental Increases in Three-Phase Efficiency for TSL4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Figure 8I.7 Inconsistency Between Phases at TSL2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Figure 8I.8 Inconsistency Between Phases at TSL3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Figure 8I.9 Inconsistency Between Phases at TSL4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Figure 8I.10 Inconsistency Between Phases at TSL5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Figure 8I.11 Inconsistency Between Phases at TSL6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Figure 8I.12 Inconsistency Between Phases at TSLD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Figure 10B.1.1 All Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-1 Figure 10B.1.2 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-2 Figure 10B.1.3 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-4 Figure 10B.1.4 All Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-6 Figure 10B.1.5 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-7 Figure 10B.1.6 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-9 Figure 10B.1.7 All Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-12 Figure 10B.1.8 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-13 Figure 10B.1.9 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-14 Figure 10B.1.10 All Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-17

TOC-lxxivFigure 10B.1.11 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . 10B-18 Figure 10B.1.12 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-20 Figure 10B.1.13 All Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-23 Figure 10B.1.14 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . 10B-24 Figure 10B.1.15 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-26 Figure 10B.1.16 All Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-28 Figure 10B.1.17 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-29 Figure 10B.1.18 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-31 Figure 10B.1.19 All Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-34 Figure 10B.1.20 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-34 Figure 10B.1.21 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-36 Figure 10B.1.22 All Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-39 Figure 10B.1.23 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-40 Figure 10B.1.24 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-42 Figure 10B.1.25 All Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-45 Figure 10B.1.26 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-45 Figure 10B.1.27 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-47 Figure 10B.1.28 All Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-49 Figure 10B.1.29 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . 10B-50 Figure 10B.1.30 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-52

TOC-lxxvFigure 10B.1.31 All Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-55 Figure 10B.1.32 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-55 Figure 10B.1.33 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-57 Figure 10B.1.34 All Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-60 Figure 10B.1.35 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-60 Figure 10B.1.36 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-62 Figure 10B.1.37 All Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-65 Figure 10B.1.38 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-66 Figure 10B.1.39 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-68 Figure 10B.1.40 All Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-71 Figure 10B.1.41 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . 10B-72 Figure 10B.1.42 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . 10B-74 Figure 10B.1.43 All Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-76 Figure 10B.1.44 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . 10B-77 Figure 10B.1.45 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . 10B-79 Figure 10B.2.1 All Product Classes, 1% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-82 Figure 10B.2.2 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-83 Figure 10B.2.3 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-85 Figure 10B.2.4 All Product Classes, 1% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-88 Figure 10B.2.5 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-89 Figure 10B.2.6 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-91

TOC-lxxviFigure 10B.2.7 All Product Classes, 1% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-93 Figure 10B.2.8 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-94 Figure 10B.2.9 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-96 Figure 10B.2.10 All Product Classes, 1% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-99 Figure 10B.2.11 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . 10B-100 Figure 10B.2.12 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-102 Figure 10B.2.13 All Product Classes, 1% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-105 Figure 10B.2.14 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . 10B-106 Figure 10B.2.15 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 7% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-108 Figure 10B.2.16 All Product Classes, 1% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-111 Figure 10B.2.17 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-112 Figure 10B.2.18 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-114 Figure 10B.2.19 All Product Classes, 1% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-117 Figure 10B.2.20 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-118 Figure 10B.2.21 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-120 Figure 10B.2.22 All Product Classes, 1% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-123 Figure 10B.2.23 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-124 Figure 10B.2.24 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-126 Figure 10B.2.25 All Product Classes, 1% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-129 Figure 10B.2.26 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . 10B-130 Figure 10B.2.27 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-132

TOC-lxxviiFigure 10B.2.28 All Product Classes, 1% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-135 Figure 10B.2.29 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . 10B-136 Figure 10B.2.30 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 3% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-138 Figure 10B.2.31 All Product Classes, 1% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-141 Figure 10B.2.32 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-142 Figure 10B.2.33 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Low Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-144 Figure 10B.2.34 All Product Classes, 1% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-147 Figure 10B.2.35 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-148 Figure 10B.2.36 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-150 Figure 10B.2.37 All Product Classes, 1% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-153 Figure 10B.2.38 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-154 Figure 10B.2.39 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, High Price Elasticity Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-156 Figure 10B.2.40 All Product Classes, 1% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-159 Figure 10B.2.41 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . 10B-160 Figure 10B.2.42 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, Low Economic Scenario . . . . . . . 10B-162 Figure 10B.2.43 All Product Classes, 1% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10B-165 Figure 10B.2.44 All Liquid-Immersed Product Classe s, 1% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . 10B-166 Figure 10B.2.45 All Dry-Type Product Classes, 0% Load Growth, 4.2% Discount Rate, Medium Price Elasticity Scenario, High Economic Scenario . . . . . . . 10B-168

TOC-lxxviii