In the United States Court of Federal Claims

OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

ANGELICA L. VINESAR and *

MARIUS VINESAR as best friends *

of their daughter, *

AA-VV, * No. 18-440V

* Special Master Christian J. Moran

Petitioners, *

*

v. *

* Filed: September 14, 2021

SECRETARY OF HEALTH *

AND HUMAN SERVICES, * Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, Interim

* Award

Respondent. *

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

John F. McHugh, New York, NY, for petitioners;

Voris Johnson, United States Dep’t of Justice, Washington, DC, for respondent. 

DECISION DEFERRING ADJUDICATION OF MOTION 

FOR AN AWARD OF ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS1

Mr. and Ms. Vinesar allege that various vaccinations caused their daughter 

(AA-VV) to suffer a seizure disorder. Pet., filed March 23, 2018. The parties have 

been developing evidence, particularly opinions from experts on this topic as well 

as the issue as to whether a genetic variant in AA-VV’s SCN1A gene caused the 

seizure disorder independently. 

1 The E-Government Act, 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2012) (Federal 

Management and Promotion of Electronic Government Services), requires that the 

Court post this decision on its website. This posting will make the decision 

available to anyone with the internet. Pursuant to Vaccine Rule 18(b), the parties 

have 14 days to file a motion proposing redaction of medical information or other 

information described in 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-12(d)(4). Any redactions ordered by 

the special master will appear in the document posted on the website.
2

Mr. and Ms. Vinesar request an award of attorneys’ fees and costs on an 

interim basis as the Vaccine Act allows. Pet’rs’ Mot., filed July 12, 2021; see

Avera v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 515 F.3d 1343 (Fed. Cir. 2008). The 

Secretary opposed this motion, arguing that petitioners have not met their burden 

of establishing the reasonable basis for their claim. Resp’t’s Resp., filed Aug. 25, 

2021. The Vinesars maintain they have a reasonable basis. Pet’rs’ Reply, filed 

Aug. 31, 2021. 

Although awards of attorneys’ fees and costs are available in the Vaccine 

Program, petitioners do not have a right to an interim award. Petitioners, at a 

minimum, must establish the good faith and reasonable basis for their claims. 

Then, special masters have discretion to consider whether the circumstances 

warrant an interim award. Finally, special masters must determine a reasonable 

amount of attorneys’ fees and costs. Avera, 515 F.3d 1343. 

Here, the Secretary has presented a non-frivolous argument against finding 

reasonable basis. This position suggests that additional evidentiary development 

would be prudent. 

More importantly, the Vinesars have not established a reasonable amount of 

attorneys’ fees and costs. During this litigation, their attorney Mr. McHugh has 

not performed as an attorney who is requesting high hourly rates should perform. 

For example, an order to show cause was issued on November 5, 2019. Mr. 

McHugh has missed deadlines and has had many documents stricken. In addition, 

the work of the people the Vinesars have retained, Dr. Marcel Kinsbourne and Dr. 

Richard Boles, would benefit from additional development. 

According to the Federal Circuit, a “special master may determine that she 

cannot assess the reasonableness of certain fee requests prior to considering the 

merits of the vaccine injury claim.” Shaw v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 609 

F.3d 1372, 1377 (Fed. Cir. 2010). Because the quality of work from either a legal 

or medical professional contributes to the determination of a reasonable hourly rate 

and assessing the quality of the work from Mr. McHugh, Dr. Kinsbourne, and Dr. 

Boles is difficult on the present record, the undersigned declines to award

attorneys’ fees and costs to the Vinesars at this time. This problem is particularly 

acute for Dr. Boles whom the undersigned has not heard testify before. It is 

advantageous to have heard the expert witness’s testimony before determining a 

reasonable amount of compensation when possible. See Schultz v. Sec’y of Health 

& Human Servs., No. 16-539V, 2019 WL 5098963, at *4-5 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. 
3

Aug. 28, 2019) (denying mot. for reconsideration on this point); Jones v. Sec’y of 

Health & Human Servs., No. 16-864V, 2019 WL 5098965, at *3 (Fed. Cl. Spec. 

Mstr. Aug. 26, 2019); Nifakos v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., No. 14-236V, 

2018 WL 7286553, at *5 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Dec. 12, 2018) (deferring award 

when expert’s invoice is not detailed); Al-Uffi v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 

No. 13-956V, 2015 WL 6181669, at *14 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Sept. 30, 2015) 

(noting that interim expert costs are more commonly awarded after a hearing). 

The undersigned recognizes that “[d]eferring consideration of attorneys’ fees 

and costs until a decision on the merits is effectively a denial of interim fees.” Id.

at 1378. By this logic, the Vinesars’ July 12, 2021 motion is denied. However, the 

Vinesars may ultimately be awarded a reasonable amount of attorneys’ fees and 

costs (for the time and work requested in the present interim motion) based upon a 

future motion. Thus, this “denial” of the motion is more akin to deferring its 

resolution to a later, more appropriate time in this case.

Any questions regarding this order may be directed to my law clerk, Haley 

Hawkins, at (202) 357-6360. 

IT IS SO ORDERED. 

s/Christian J. Moran 

Christian J. Moran 

Special Master