Pyraclostrobin ( 099100 )

Screening Level Usage Analysis (SLUA)

Date: February 20, 2014

What is a Screening Level Usage Analysis (SLUA)?

 Available estimates of pesticide usage data for a particular active ingredient that is used on

agricultural crops in t he United States.

 Pesticide usage data obtained from various sources. The data are then merged, averaged, and

rounded so that the presented information is not proprietary, business confidential, or trade secret.

What does it contain?

 Pesticide usage data for a single active ingredient only.

 Agricultural use sites (crops) that the pesticide is reported to be used on.

 Available pesticide usage information from U.S. states that produce 80% or more of a crop, in most

cases, or less than 80%, in rare cases, d epending on the scope of the survey and available resources.

 Annual percent of crop treated (average & maximum) for each agricultural crop.

 Average annual pounds of the pesticide applied for each agricultural crop (i.e., for the states

surveyed, not for th e entire United States).

What assumptions can I make about the reported data?

 Average pounds of active ingredient applied

- Values are calculated by merging pesticide usage

data sources together; averaging across all observations, then rounding. Note: If the estimated value

is less than 500, then that value is labeled <500. Estimated values between 500 & <1,000,000 are

rounded to 1 significant digit. Estimated values of 1,000,000 or greater are rounded to 2 significant

digits.)

 Average percent of crop t reated

- Values are calculated by merging data sources together;

averaging by year, averaging across all years, & rounding to the nearest multiple of 5. Note: If the

estimated value is less than 2.5, then the value is labeled <2.5. If the estimated valu e is less than 1,

then the value is labeled <1.

 Maximum percent of crop treated

- Value is the single maximum value reported across all data

sources, across all years, & rounded up to the nearest multiple of 5. Note: If the estimated value is

less than 2 .5, then the value is labeled <2.5.

What are the data sources used?

 USDA

- NASS (United States Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service)

– pesticide usage data from 200 4 to 20 1 2

.

 Private pesticide market research

– pesticide usage data from 200 4 to 20 1 2

.

 California Department of Pesticide Regulation (DPR) Pesticide Use Reporting (PUR) data for

200 4 to 20 1 1

. What are the limitations to the data?

 Additional registered uses may exist but are not included because the available surveys do not report

usage (e.g., small acreage crops).

 Lack of reported usage data for the pesticide on a crop does not imply zero usage.

 Usage data on a particular site may be noted in data sources, but not quantified . In these instances,

the site would not be reported in the SLUA.

 Non

- agricultural use sites (e.g., turf, post

- harvest, mosquito control, etc.) are not reported in the

SLUA. A separate request must be made to receive these estimates.

 Some sites show some use, even though they are not on the label. This usage could be due to

various factors, including, but not limited to Section 18 requests, existing stocks of the chemical,

data collection errors, and experimental use permits (EUPs).Date: February 20, 2014

S creening Level Estimates of Agricultural Uses of Pyraclostrobin ( 099100 )

Sorted Alphabetically

Reporting Years: 200 4

- 201 2

Average Percent Crop T reated

Crop Lbs. A.I. Av era g e Max imum

1 Almonds 40,000 40 60

2 Apples 7,000 15 30

3 Apricots <500 25 60

4 Barley 10,000 10 10

5 Beans, Green 1,000 <2.5 15

6 Blueberries 4,000 45 55

7 Broccoli 2,000 5 15

8 Brussels Sprouts * <500 NC NC

9 Cabbage 2,000 10 20

10 Caneberries 3,000 50 60

11 Cantaloupes 2,000 15 25

12 Carrots 6,000 35 55

13 Cauliflower <500 <2.5 5

14 Celery <500 <2.5 5

15 Cherries 10,000 50 70

16 Chicory * <500 NC NC

17 Corn 800,000 10 15

18 Cotton 20,000 <2.5 5

19 Cotton (Seed Treatment) 4,000 10 15

20 Cucumbers 2,000 10 20

21 Dry Beans/Peas 20,000 10 20

22 Garlic 1,000 10 20

23 Grapefruit 8,000 30 65

24 Grapes 40,000 30 45

25 Hazelnuts /Filberts 1,000 20 45

26 Lemons <500 <2.5 5

27 Lettuce 4,000 5 15

28 Nectarines <500 10 15

29 Onions 7,000 25 40

30 Oranges 9,000 5 15

31 Peaches 3,000 20 40

32 Peanuts 80,000 25 40

33 Pears 1,000 15 30

34 Peas, Green 1,000 5 10

35 Pecans 2,000 <2.5 10

36 Peppers 3,000 10 25

37 Pistachios 7,000 30 45

38 Plums/Prunes 1,000 5 15

39 Pluots * <500 NC NC40 Potatoes 30,000 20 30

41 Pumpkins 4,000 20 35

4 2 Soybeans 400,000 5 10

4 3 Soybeans (Seed Treatment) 10,000 5 15

4 4 Spinach 1,000 5 25

4 5 Squash 2,000 15 30

4 6 Strawberries 10,000 65 85

4 7 Sugar Beets 90,000 45 60

4 8 Sugarcane ** 20,000 10 30

49 Sweet Corn 4,000 5 10

5 0 Tangelos <500 15 25

5 1 Tangerines 1,000 10 20

5 2 Tom atoes 20,000 25 40

5 3 Walnuts 1,000 <1 <2.5

5 4 Watermelons 9,000 30 45

5 5 Wheat 200,000 5 15

5 6 Wheat (Seed Treatment) 1,000 <1 <2.5

All numbers are rounded.

<500: less than 500 pounds of active ingredient.

<2.5: less than 2.5 percent of crop is treated.

<1: less than 1 percent of crop is treated.

* Based on CA DPR data only (80% or more of U.S. acres grown are in California)

NC: not calculated, only pounds a.i. available.

** A section 18 (time

- limited tolerance) was issued for sugarcane for Florida, Louisiana and Texas during the reporting period of the

SLUA (2004

- 2012 ) and will expire, December 2014

.

SLUA data sources include:

USDA

- NASS (United States Department of Agriculture's National Agricultural Statistics Service)

Private Pesticide Market Research

California DPR (Department of Pesticide Regulation)

These results reflect amalgamated data developed by the Agency and are releasable to the public.