P. 1



# OAR Box 1872 Prepped byKeeiaRichards



# Document

Number: 

# 84 ) 11-1-13

3
Docket Number: 

# A-90-1 9

Printed 11/26/20088:52:01 AM Sheet 84 of 204P. 2 

# A-90-1 9 11-1-13 3
PRODUCTION : 198 9 wa s a stron g yea rfo rbasi c chemicals , a poo ron e lo rsymneuc s



# y Agricultura l chemical s Petroleu m product

s Rubbe ran d plastie s product s rate = no

telsewhere classified
. Source : 108. 2 107. 2 106. 1 103. 4
108. 9 105. 9 Federa l Reserv

e Board 100. 0

100. 0 100. 0 88. 5 98. 9 90. 8 96. 1 92. 6
85. 8 102. 0 92. 8 83. 8 87. 5 89. 6 74. 3 88. 8 89. 3 65. 9 102. 3 94. 1 66. 6 97. 2 99. 0 61. 7 i 93. 7 107. 2 67. 9 1

3 3 1 0 6



## MINERALS : Productio n Increase d fo rmostchemica l mineral s lastyea r Amu ! chang * TlKMrtancai o

fton . Bromine , sol d orused " Calciu m chloride , production 0 " Lime , sol d o rused " Lithium , consumption" 1 ' Phosphat e roc k Marketabl e productio n Export s 198 9 190 " 962 * 17.079 " 3.2 "
53,90 0 9,03 6 198 8

18 0 73 1 16,65 8 3. 0

a r 50,00 0 8.92 0 198 7

168 65 8 15,73 3 2. 7
45,14 5 9.31 9 198 8

155 78 0 14,474 2. 6
44,44 5 8.65 1 1985

160 94 0 15,69 0 2. 5
56.03 5 10,07 1 198 4

193 1.036 15.92 2 3. 2
54.23 0 12.707 198 3

185 91 2 14.86 7 2. 2

46.92 8 13,23 9 198 2

20 0 85 3 14.075 2. 0
41,24 1 10.84 9 198 1

189 91 7 16.89 0 3. 2
59,11 0 11,45 8 198 0

189 81 1 19.03 7 3. 0
59.98 2 15.73 7 197 9

24 9 98 1 20,98 3 3. 2
56,89 1 15.82 7 19(8-8 9

6 % 3 2 3 7

8 1 1979-8 9 - 3 % 3

- 2 0

- 1

- 4 Potas h (Kj O equivalent) " Production Imports' Apparentconsumptio n 1.700 " 1.677 4.740 " 4.64 8 6,020 " 5,80 3 1,39 1

4,49 0 5,60 9 1.325 4,64 3 5,33 8 

### 1,42

9 5,06 3 5,893 1.72

4 5.323 6,63 8 1.575 4.89 4 6,23 1 1,967 4,25 3 5,64 7 2,37 7 5.28 7 6.84 9 

### 2.46 8 2.45 3 5,48 1 5.69 3 6.99 9 7.62 6 - 4

- 2

- 2 

## & fcidut-trtal productio n Indetet , 198 7 = 10 0 Tota l Inde

x Manufacturing , tota l Nondurabl e manufacturin g Chemical s an d product s Chemical s an d syntheti c material s Basi c chemical s Alkalies an d chlorin e Industrial gases Inorgani c pigment

s Inorgani c chemicals , ne e

• i Industria l organi c chemical s 7 Syntheti c material s Plastic s material s Syntheti c rubber Man-made fiber

s Chemica l product

s Drugs and medicines Soap s an d toiletries Paint s 198 9 108. 1 108. 9 106. 4 108. 5 106. 5 106. 6 103. 2 108. 0 111. 0 105. 7 109. 2 103. 1 106. 7 92. 4 98. 7 110. 1 108. 1 111. 1 104. 8 198 8 105. 4 105. 8 103. 6 105. 4 102. 5 98. 3 96. 0 104. 1 102. 6 96. 4 103. 1 104. 4

. 106. 8 105. 0 99. 5 107. 5 107. 2 107. 9 103. 9 198 7 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 198 6 95. 3 94. 3 94. 9 94. 6 93. 9 95. 1 92. 1 98. 8 96. 2 94. 7 95. 1 91. 6 88. 2 109. 3 93. 7 95. 9 96. 7 96. 7 97. 5 198 5 94. 4 91. 6 91. 5 91. 4 92. 2 96. 1 93. 6 92. 8 95. 1 97. 2 94. 1 86. 9 84. 1 114. 4 86. 6 90. 2 88. 5 91. 3 95. 7 198 4 92. 8 89. 3 90. 8 91. 4 92. 8 96. 9 95. 3 97. 5 89. 0 98. 0 93. 4 88. 9 81. 1 132. 8 93. 3 89. 0 66. 9 90. 6 91. 8 198 3 84. 9 80. 9 87. 0 87. 5 88. 6 92. 1 87. 9 85. 9 87. 3 94. 3 69. 9 84. 3 74. 4 124. 1 92. 3 66. 6 86. 1 91. 4 84. 6 199 2 81. 9 76. 6 82. 5 81. 8 79. 4 66. 5 62. 1 60. 1 79. 1 89. 2 81. 0 71. 8 64. 4 110. 5 76. 4 83. 0 82. 7 89. 2 78. 8 199 1 85. 7 80. 3 84. 5 89. 2 91. 2 96. 9 94. 6 91. 2 90. 7 98. 7 97. 0 79. 5 68. 3 114. 5 91. 7 85. 4 80. 9 97. 7 64. 1 198 0 84. 1 78. 8 83. 1 87. 8 86. 3 96. 5 101. 5 91. 5 90. 6 96. 6 92. 8 71. 2 64. 2 110. 8 74. 9 87. 6 80. 2 103. 5 87. 0 197 9 85. 7 80. 9 84. 6 91. 3 96. 6 101. 6 110. 7 93. 3 93. 3 102. 4 101. 8 65. 8 70. 4 130. 0 104. 6 85. 8 77. 1 97. 9 92. 2 Annua l c

1988-8 9 3 % 3 3 3 4 8 8 4 8 1 0 6

- 1 0 - 1 2

- 1 2 1 3 1 J*"**- *r- S 1979-9 9 j $ 

# 2 % ' J 3 t 2 .ti 2 ' | 

# 1 

# f 0 fi 

# "1 

# 1 1 J 2 • * 0 

## t. 1 

# £ 2 ^ 4

- 3

- 1 3 3 1 1



# 5

Salt , production " Evaporated 1 Rock ' Salti n brine' 

### 38,466 " 39.17 036,94 3 37,28 239,21 739.18 1 32.973 37.66 5 38.69 9 40.39 6 45,82 0- 2 6,851 " 7,203 6.89 6 6,31 6 6,1626,33 4 5,27 6 5,273 6,20 6 6.35 8 6,24 8 - 5 13,945 " 12,75 0 12,23 0 13.33 3 13.99 0 13,653 11.87 0 12,80 6 11,86 6 11.80 6 14.89 1 9 17.671 " 19.21 8 17.81 7 17,63 3 19,06 5 19,19 5 15,82 7 19.58 6 20.82 6 22,23 1 24,68 1 - 8 n c n c n c n c Sodiu m carbonate , production 1 9,775 " 9.63 2 6,69 1 8,43 8 8.51 1 8.51 1 8,46 7 7,61 9 8.28 1 8.27 5 8,25 3 1 Sulfur , productio n Apparentconsumption ' Frascti , productio n Recovered elemental , production Other, productio n 12,77 8 13.98 3 4,28 6 

### 7.176 11.845 14.01 2 

### 3.49 9 7.10 3 

### 11,61 6 12.48 1 3.53 0 6,79 1 12,22 1 11,66 9 4.45 7 6.41 1 12.797 13,19 2 5,52 4 5.85 7 11.74 2 13,97 6 

### 4,622 5.747 10.24 0 12,11 2 3,53 0 5.46 2 10.78 8 11,08 8 

### 4.64 1 4.85 5 13,38 8 14,09 3 

### 6.99 7 4.69 5 13,08 0 15,05 6 7,04 4 4.49 0 13,33 9 15,145 7,00 7 

### 4.48 6 8

0 2 2 1 0

- 1

- 5 

### 6 1.31 6 1.243 1,29 6 1,354 1,41 6 1.372 1,249 1,293 1.695 1.547 1,845 6

•Elementa l bromin e sol d a s suc h orused i n preparatio n o l bromin e compound s b yprimar yproducers , b Preliminary , c 75 % CaCt 2 equivalent , d Estimated
. •Incliajes Puerto R ca n productio n I Lithiu m contentbasis , g Include s muriat e an d sullate o l potash , potassiu m magnesiu m sullate
. an d parentsalts : excludes othe rchemica l compounds containin g potraskart
. h Figures (or1979-8 0 ar e tota l obtained b yal l recover

ymethod s tha

twa s sol d oruse

d b ydomesti c producer

s (slioMlyditleren tIro m U.S
. production) : figures lo r1979-8 1 Includ e Puerto Rica n produclion
. I Sol d orused as such
. | Natura l an d syntheti c lo r1979-88
. natura l onlyI n 1987-89
. k Sulh rcontor

tbasis
. I Calculate d fro m shipments plu s Imports minu s •uport s <aullu rcontentbasis) , n c = no tcomparable
. Source : Burea u o fMine s \ 

# 1 }

f *



# at

38 Jun e 16
. 199 0 CAE NP. 3



# <A-77;> / \P. 4
-.wvi. 1 iriiiirinafta^tta^4tflilMilia«aMrili'ta<>riali a ....•

p.- 

# \ Productio nb y th eU.S

. Chemica lIndustr y

*

'• 3
. '

it:'.:



### • 7 \ \ \ 

## i

.£ '.:S

V 

# H

* J 

## j 

# 1 1 1

. f



# . 1 3 ? 

# f 

# I 1 j *

' V 

# 1 • 

# 7

t 

## *

. s ' I -



### - >

- /

f 

### 3 -


## ? ' 

## ORGANI C CHEMICALS : Mixed result s sho w198 9 production down mor e ofte n tlia n u p

Million s o

ffb unlet * otheral M note d •t Aceti c acid , syntheti c S Aceton e /AcrylonHril e Anilin e / Benzene , mg b- e Bispheno l A / 1,3-Butadlene " 1-Butarto l J Caprolada m Carbo n tetrachlorid e Chlorofor m J Cumen e J Cydohexan e Diocty l phthalate Ethanol , syntheti c Ethanolamlnes " J Ethylbenzen e Ethy l chlorid e / Ethylen e / Ethylen e dichlorid e J Ethylen e glyco l / Ethylen e oxid e 2-Ethyihexano l yPormaldehyde , 37% ' Isobutylen e / Isopropy l alcoho l Malei c anhydrid e / Methanol , syntheti c Methy l chlorid e Methy l ethy l keton e Methy l methacrylate Methylchlorofor m Methylen e chlorid e Perchloroethylen e J Phenol , synthetic0
Phthali c anhydrid e / Propylene h Propylen e glyco l / Styrene , monome r * Terephthali c acid , dimethy l ester

*
yToluene , mg b J / Viny l acetat e J Viny l chlorid e / o-Xylen e J p-Xylen e 1989 * 3,82 6 2.49 7 2.61 9 1.025 1,585
1.136 3.09 4 1,049 1,31 2 

### n a
58 0 4,53 4 2.38 8 29 2 n a 63 2 9.22 1 n a 34.94 7 13,67 3
5.49 8 5.32 1 79 7 6,36 9 1.164 1,432 42 5 7.13 8 41 4 42 8 1,162 77 8 47 0 47 5 3.89 2
1.10 1 20.22 5 84 3 8,12 8 6,30 8
80 5 2,46 9 9,61 7 84 2 5,49 3 198 8 3,15 9 2,30 3 2.60 9 1.02 9 1,60 8 1,340 3,16 9 1.194 * 1.26 1 76 1
52 4 4.45 5 2,29 7 34 4 56 2
60 8 9,92 9 15 2 37,20 4 13.02 8
5.51 7 5,95 3 74 3 6,28 0 1,244
1.389 44 8 6,14 2 59 7 48 2
1.10 0 72 4 50 4 49 8 3.56 2
99 9 21,22 4 84 0 8.98 4 10,23 4
89 2 2,56 1 9.05 8 97 1 5,60 1 198 7 3,24 6 1,846 2,45 2 82 9 1,575 1,000 2.93 1 1,15 5 1,15 6 67 2
46 2 4.10 5 2.27 6 34 3 57 4
62 7 9.34 6 155
. 34,95 1 12.19 7 5,18 3 4.78 5 66 2 5,73 3 1.03 5 1,37 1 38 2 7,53 7 37 3 67 2 1,02 9 69 4 51 6 47 3 3.35 1 1,03 5 19,01 9 74 7 8,01 4 7,60 1
96 7 1,81 3 8.40 2 94 0 5.1$ * 198 6 2,72 8 1.91 0 2.18 2 82 4 1.362
95 6 2,54 6 88 1 1.109 62 7
42 2 3.74 5 2,07 0 29 6 52 9
54 3 9.02 0 16 4 32.85 9 12.94 0
4.77 1 5,43 0 57 1 5.54 9 1.124 1,30 1 35 9 7.20 5 60 5 60 0
94 3 65 2 56 6 41 4 3.11 5
86 3 16.52 2 57 3 7.88 8
. 6.25 7
61 1 1.71 0 8,43 9 78 8 5.03 5 198 5 2,89 7 1,788 2.34 9 71 6 1,283
94 9 2.34 0 71 6 1,089 64 6
27 5 2.62 7 1,657 27 5 64 9
53 7 7,38 6 17 1 29.64 7 12.10 1
4.17 8 5.43 0 53 6 5.60 6 n a 1,235 39 4 5.00 3 41 0 53 7
85 8 86 9 46 7 67 8 2,84 1
82 0 14.88 7 50 0 7,62 2 6,49 0
69 8 2,11 2 9,463 l 67 5 4,77 9 Productio n

198 4 2.61 9 1.862 2.21 9 78 6 1.31 6
76 2 2.45 2 90 8 1.02 7 71 3
40 5 3,75 4 1,994 30 1 1.060
50 4 7.56 2 29 0 31.38 3 10,71 0 4,62 3 5,69 9 54 1 5.81 5 88 3 1,394 35 9 8,18 6 46 2 54 3
91 7 67 5 60 7 57 3 2.88 9
87 0 15.55 9 46 2 7.70 9 5.91 2
72 8 2.02 4 6.08 4 68 8 4.26 4 198 1 2.80 7 1,859 2.14 6 66 3 1.232
64 3 2.35 3 83 3 97 7 57 3
36 2 3,34 5 1.656 30 0 1,077
46 8 7,87 6 28 2 26,68 0 11.50 6
4.42 5 5.53 4 38 7 5.46 5 76 0 1,209 29 9 7.98 2 40 9 53 1
64 4 58 6 58 4 54 7 2,63 8
83 8 13,95 9 48 4 6.80 2 5,62 6
78 0 1,96 3 6.67 5 78 1 4,11 4 198 3 2.74 8 1.694 2,03 5 55 7 1.05 2
48 0 1.91 5 73 0 79 3 58 7
29 9 2.74 3 1,275 26 6 1.02 3
41 6 €.65 6 33 9 24.50 1 7,61 9 4,30 9 4,98 7 32 5 4,81 7 74 1 1,380 26 0 7,55 5 36 6

, 46 8
72 1 59 5 53 2 58 5 2.02 3
68 4 12.53 5 40 0 5.94 2 4.84 3
71 4 1,876 4.90 2 80 2 3.39 1 198 1 2.70 5 2,14 4 1,997 63 4 1.308
55 5 2,98 6 80 9 92 8 72 6
40 5 3,30 9 1,82 0 30 4 1,31 7
42 9 7.81 3 32 4 29,41 8 9.97 4 4,14 3 4.93 7 38 9 5.72 1 1,03 5
1.66 9 29 3 8.57 7
•-405 «1 4
59 2 61 1 89 1 69 1 2.57 8
87 0 13.48 2 47 3 6,67 9 6.23 5
85 2 1,93 6 6,87 4 91 8 4,53 2 198 0 2.97 7 2.07 6 1,83 0 65 9 1.534
53 0 2.79 9 79 0 90S' 71 0
27 3 3.45 9 1,964 35 3 1.45 1
37 6 7,64 2 .'39 6 28,66 7 11.10 8
.4.38 6 5.22 0 36 7 5,55 5 1,052 1,836 30 4 7.15 3 36 2 69 2
56 4 58 7 76 0 76 5 2.56 8
61 8 13.67 6 48 8 6.85 6 6.05 4
1.01 0 1,92 2 6.46 6 99 5 4.23 8 197 9 3.26 5 2.65 3 2,01 8 69 0 1.61 2
57 6 3,58 3 76 6 94 5 71 4
35 6 3,91 7 2,42 5 33 6 1.408
42 0 8.44 8 58 2 29,90 4 11.79 4
4.72 9 5.66 5 31 8 5.97 1 n a 1,900 32 3 7.36 7 —46 3 71 6
63 3 65 6 93 1 77 3 2.98 1
1.01 3 14,19 8 61 0 7.48 4 6.15 9 1,00 1 1.982 6,38 9 1,082 4,65 0 Annua l

1988-8 9 2 1 %

' 8 0 0

- 1
- 1 5

- 2 - 1 2 4 

### n a
1 1 2 4 - 1 5 n a
4

- 7

' 'n a

- 6 5
0 - 1 1 7
• " 1

- 6 

### 3

- 5 - 1 2
. - 3 1 - 1 1
6

. 7

- 7

- 5 9
1 0

- 5 0 - 1 0
1 - 1 9
- 1 0

- 4 6 - 1 3

- 2 chang e 1979-9 9 

### ; 2 %

••- 1 • 3 4 0
7

- 1 3 3 n a 5 1 0

- 1 n a
4 ' 1 n a 2 1
2

- 1 1 0 1 n a

- 3

. - • : 3


# ,.,. °

- 1

- 6
6 2

- 7

- 5 3 1 4 3 1 3

- 2 2 4

— 2
. 2
Note : m o = millioro o l Ballons
. * Preliminary , b Ta rMiller s an d cokeove n operator s no tIncluded , c SpecHicatio n f-ade s d RiAbe rf/ede
. •*»»£^*^***r°?^ ^ ^caas^fris^ciaBtac ^

H
. n a = rx3»tWB2ata

e Sourca rMemafioraa

) Trad e Guiansjas n S Jun e 18
. 199 0 CSE N MP. 5



# J INORGANICS : Mostofth e bestgain s lastyea rwer e fo rsmalle rvolum e products

Productio n Am ia lChang* watt * otherwis e note d Aluminu m sulfate " Ammonia , 100% c d Ammoniu m nitrate , 100% * Ammoniu m sulfate , 100%"- ' Chlorin e gas " Hydrochlori c acid , 100% h Hydrogen , bet
. 100% u Hydroge n peroxide , 100% * Nitri c acid , 100% k Nitroge n gas , bef , 100% M Oxygen , bcf
. 100% ° Phosphori c add , 100 % P»0
. Phosphorus

TM Sodiu m chlorate , 100 % Sodiu m hydroxide , 100 % Sodiu m phosphate " 1989 ' 1.174 16.82 5 7.96 6 2.35 4 11.09 2 2.66 1 16 7 193 8.01 6 74 2 45 6 11.56 6 36 5 28 3 11.08 4 580 ° 198 8 1,232 16,82 1 7,50 4 2.33 3 11,25 7 2.64 0 177 177 7,99 1 72 2 45 2 11,67 7 34 3 26 7 10,52 7 54 9 198 7 1.227 16,09 8 6,54 7 2,18 9 11.07 8 2.99 6 173 15 3 7.22 5 68 5 40 5 10,61 9 34 4 28 9 11,55 3 58 6 198 8 1.222 14.474 6.08 9 2.08 0 10,43 6 2.41 3 136 152 6,73 4 67 7 38 3 9.57 8 36 4 26 7 10,69 1 61 7 198 S 1.268 17.31 9 6.77 6 2,09 3 10,402 2,80 7 12 1 14 4 7.63 1 66 5 39 3 10.51 8 35 9 25 9 10.81 1 62 5 198 4 1.12 9 16.69 2 7.14 6 2.06 7 10.70 0 2.73 2 109 13 9 7.72 6 66 1 37 5 11.37 0 38 6 29 5 10,91 4 67 5 198 3 1,11 9 14,07 2 6.24 0 1.956 9.96 0 2.46 8 103 11 7 6.76 8 56 0 34 6 9,76 7 36 6 32 3 10,03 9 66 9 198 2 1,154 15,80 1 7,09 1 1.76 8 9.17 6 2.45 0 8 8 10 8 7,39 0 48 3 34 9 8.25 3 36 1 29 1 9.38 5 65 1 199 1 1.294 19.04 4
L8.66 1 2,16 5 10.76 3 2,57 4 105 11 1 9.09 3 49 0 43 1 9.95 8 42 6 29 7 10,62 1 69 6 198 0 1,286 19,65 3 S.12 8 2.13 6 11,42 1 2,88 8 107 11 6 9.23 1 47 9 43 1 10.84 8 43 2 31 2 11.62 5 72 7 197 9 1,31 5 18,63 4 6.29 3 2.36 3 12,29 1 3,09 0 106 11 4 6,91 6 42 7 45 6 10.31 8 46 0 26 9 12.75 9 75 7 1988-8 9 - 5 % 0 6 1

- 1 2

- 6 9 0 3 1

- 1 6 6 5 6 1978-8 9 - 1 %

- 1 0 0

- 1

- 1 5 5

- 1 6 0



## , 1

- 2 1

- 1

- 3 Sodiu m silicate " 87 3 81 2 95 2 79 1 69 2 68 5 71 0 66 4 77 1 80 5 81 3 6 1 Sodk m sulfate , 100 % q 79 9 61 7 79 9 83 7 1.203 90 1 91 4 66 4 1.11 1 1,140 1.12 1 - 2 - 3 Sulfuri c acid , 100% ' 43,41 0 42.14 1 39,25 6 35.75 9 39.65 1 41.80 2 36.58 3 33.23 3 40.74 2 44,15 8 43,20 4 3 0 Titaniu m dioxide , 100% * 1.109 1.02 2 96 8 93 1 86 0 83 5 76 0 66 0 76 1 72 7 74 2 9 4 Urea 7.75 3 7.91 4 7,43 3 6.26 4 6.67 8 7.43 3 6,13 7 6,47 0 8,06 2 7.63 0 7,00 0 - 2 1
Not.- , be t- billion s o l oubl c leet
. a Preliminary , b Commercial
. 17 % AljO, ; Include s municipalities , c Syntheti c anhydrous , d Exclude s by-produc tammoni a liquo ran d ammoniu m sullate
. •Origina l solution
. I Syntheti c an d noncok e by-product , g Include s quantitie s liquelie d lo ruse , storage , o rshipment , h Include s anhydrou s hydrochlori c aci d production
. I High - an d low-purit ygas . | Liqui d an d gas ; exclude s amount s vente d an d use d a s luel , an d amount s produce d I n petroleu m refinerie s lo rcaptiv e use . k Include s unspecifie d amount s produce d bu tno t withdraw n lio m th e system . I Exclude s amount s produce d an d consume d i n makin g syntheti c ammoni a o rammoni a derivatives , m Elemental , whit e (yellow) , an d red
. n Trlpolyphosphat e (100 % Na s P,O ) 0 )
. o Include s tetrabasi c (pyro ) phosphate , p Solubl e silicat e glas s (wate rglass) , soli d an d liqui d (anhydrous) ; exclude s amount s produce d an d consume d i n makin g meta- , ortho- , an d sesquisilicaies
. q Anhydrous , hig h an d lo wpurity , an d Glauber' s salt , rGros s (ne wan d lortilied)
. I Composit e an d pure . Source* : Departmen to l Commerce , Internaliona l Trad e Commissio n

Syntheti c noncellulosi c fibers outpu t Billions o fl b 9 8 

### 7 6 0 197 9 8 0 6 1 8 2 8 3 8 4 8 5 6 6 8 7 6 8 6 9

r • ' ..'•'-•.

. 

## SYNTHETI C FIBERS : Onl ynylo n an d polyolefin s grow , an d thos e modestl y

ProouctlOaT i Annua l chang * MlUoratO ffc 198 9 NONCELLULOSI C FIBER S Acrylic* Nylon " Olefin 0 Polyeste r CELLULOSI C FIBER S 54 3 274 0 163 9 359 4 198 8

58 8 266 9 158 8 368 1 198 7

59 2 268 9 1494 354 1 198 6

61 6 251 4 1393 330 5 198 S

63 1 234 3 1249 334 1 198 4

67 1 241 2 99 7 339 2 199 3

67 1 241 9 90 6 354 4 198 2

62 4

. 192 7 72 3 319 6 199 1

69 1 233 2 76 5 417 6 199 9

77 9 235 8 74 8 398 9 197 9

76 1 272 0 75 9 417 8 1998-8 9

•a " - 8 % 3 3

- 2 1979-8 9

- 3 % 0 6

- 1

Acetate " Rayo n TOTA L 909 6



### 58 0 61 4 914 0 60 5

892 1 61 9

' 844 7 55 8

812 2 J19 9 142 1 809 2 22 9

40 1 816 8 19 6

38 8 702 7 26 1

50 9 875 4 31 6 32 4

49 0 60 6 868 0 934 8 

# I -

a Include s modacryti c b Exclude s arami d i n 1983-B7
. c Include s olefi n ya m an d monofilament s an d oler m an d vinyo n staple , low , an d liberlill
. d Include s diacotat e an d triacetate ; exclude s productio n lo rcigarett e litters
. Source : Fibe rEconomic s Burea u 7 ,' t

4 0 Jun e 18, 199 0 C&E N

# U 

# T Productionb yth eU.S . ChemicalIndustr y

/ 

## SYNTHETI C RUBBER : Growt h ofrecen tyear s levele d of fi n 198 9
Produclio n Thousand s ca

tmetri c ton s 19S 7 IM S 198 5 198 4 196 2 198 1 19( 0 187 8 " " Annua l chang e 19U-6 9 197»-6 9 Ethylene-propylen e Nitril e Polybutadien e Styrene-butadien e rubbe r Other* TOTA L 26 0 6 9 41 1 87 4 68 8 26 3

7 6 40 7 90 9 67 9 25 4

6 9 37 1 85 0 63 8 23 0

5 9 33 6 79 2 59 6 21 5

5 3 33 0 73 5 50 5 21 5

6 7 35 9 95 8 55 6 17 5

5 5 33 3 90 4 46 8 12 3

4 5 28 8 87 6 49 8 17 8

6 6 34 2 103 2 40 4 14 4

6 3 31 1 107 4 42 3 17 5

7 5 39 7 137 8 50 9 230 2 233 5 218 2 201 3 183 8 215 5 193 5 183 0 202 2 201 5 253 4 -1 %

- 9 1

- 4 1 1 % 

## 4 %

- 1 0

- 5 3 -1 %

•Includes butyl , polychloroprene
. polytsoprene
. silioone
. an d othe rsyntheti c elastomers
. Som e value s ar e estimated
. Source : Rubbe rManufacturers Associatio n

••:» * Plastic s productio n

Billions o fl b 

## PLASTICS : Procluctio n ofmajo r resin s generall y decline d lastyea r /

197 9 6 0 818283848986678 8

Annua l chang e

i t 

# i Wtos te l aD * THERMOSETTIN G RESIN S €poxy b Melamin e Phenolic 0 Polyester* Ure a TOTA L THERMOPLASTI C RESINS
. wss
51 0 22 2 2,879 " 1.31 9 1,47 7 6,40 7 198 8

48 6 20 7 3.066 " 1.404 1,42 5 6,58 8 198 7

43 3 21 2 2.869 " 1.36 7 1,38 2 6,26 3 198 6

39 8 173 2.735 " 1.27 1 1,27 1 5,84 8 188 5

38 5 19 2 2,621 " 1,22 3 1,21 0 5,63 1 188 4

40 6 21 0 2.502 " 1,23 2 1,19 9 534 9 188 3

33 4 18 0 2.477 " 1,08 4 1.17 2 5,24 7 188 2

28 6 15 8 2.006 " 86 5 99 8 4,31 3 188 1

33 6 17 9 2,333 " 99 7 1.16 5 5,01 0 198 0

31 5 167 1.499 94 7 1.16 5 4,09 3 197 9

36 1 20 0 1.78 1 1.147 "^36 7 4,85 6 1888-8 9

5 % 7

- 6

- 6 4

- 3 1979-8 8

4 % 1 n c 4 1 n c
Polyethylen e Lo wdensity ' Hig h density " Polypropylen e Styren e polymers Polystyren e Styrene-acfylonltril e Acrylonltrile-butadiene styren e an d othe r styren e polymers " PolyarnkJe , nylo n typ e Viny l resin s Polyviny l chlorid e an d Copolymer

s Othe rviny l resins 1 Thermoplasti c polyeste r TOTA L 9,69 5 10,39 7 8.10 2 8,40 0 7,23 8 7.27 4 5.10 4 11 3 2.39 4

56 9
8.47 8 22 0 1,63 0 5,18 7

14 8 2.41 8

56 6 8,35 0 22 2 1.65 2 9,59 9 7,99 5 6.64 7 4,78 0 12 6 2,25 4

50 7
7.97 1 21 2 1.39 4 8.90 3 7.18 2 5,61 2 4,47 0 9 2 2,19 6

46 5 7,25 6 19 5 1,175 Y 8,88 9 6,67 1 5,13 9 4,05 4 8 7 2,03 6

39 9
6.77 2 19 0 96 5 8,41 3 6.08 5 4,94 0
3.83 8 9 9 2.12 7

39 6 6,76 0 18 7 89 9 8,04 1 5.68 9 4,43 3
3.57 0 9 3 1,88 9

32 1 6,06 7 18 6 77 8 7,50 3 4,92 8 3.47 7 3.19 1 9 1 1,38 0

22 8 5,32 6
177 64 8 7.69 3 4.69 5 3,95 5 3,62 1 10 7 1,74 5

31 2 6,70 7 20 8 60 9 7,29 1 4,40 5 3.64 8 3.52 1 11 1 1.705

27 4 5.47 0 19 6 n a 7.79 3 5.01 0 3.84 1 4,00 5 12 4 2,10 7

32 7 6,11 9 22 0 n a - 7

- 4

. , 0

- 2 - 2 4

- 1

1

a >

- 1

- 1 

# s 2 5 7
2

- 1 1


### 6 3 0 n a 43,54 3 44,61 4 41,48 5 37,74 6 35,20 2 33,74 4 31,06 7 26,94 9 28,65 2 26,62 1 29,54 6 -2 % 4 % Note : Total s ar e to rthos e products listed an d exclud e som e small-volum e plastics , a Dry-wei#Ttbasi s unless otherwis e specified , b Unmodified , c Inchides othe rta rad d resin. , d Ooaaawe&i tbasts , e Unsaturated
. I Density0.94 0 an d below , g Densit yabove 0.940
. r

t Includes styren»toAadfen e copolymers an d othe rstyrer»bese d polymers
. I Includes polyviny l bdyral , polyviny l lormal
. an d polyvinylidene-chloride
. n a = no tavailable , n c = no

tcomparable
. Source : Societyot th e Plastics Industr y Jun e 18.199 0 C&B
. 4 1P. 7



### ••£¥* 

## PESTICIDES : Overal l productio n gre wstrongl ylastyear , le d bymajo rgain s fo rherbicide s
Productio n Annua l chang e Minor a o l b Herbicides ' insecticides " Fungicides' 1 TOTA L 199 8 70 2 35 2 11 0 116 4 199 7

55 6 37 9 10 5 104 0 198 6

72 5 34 2 11 3 118 0 19SS

75 6 37 0 10 9 123 5 199 4

71 6 35 0 12 3 118 9 19B 3

60 4 30 6 10 6 101 7 198 2

62 3 37 9 11 1 111 3 199 1

83 9 44 8 14 3 143 0 198 0

80 6 50 6 15 6 146 8 197 9

65 7 61 7 15 5 142 9 197 8

66 4 60 5 14 8 141 6
a include

s plantgrowt h regulators , b Includes rodenticldes
. soi l conditioners , an d fumigants
. c Includes dlthtocartaamates
. Source : katernatioria l Trad e Cornmraslo n 19S7-B 9 2 6 %

- 7 5 1 2 % 1978-8 9

1 %

- 5

- 3 - 2 %



## % Paints an d coating s shipments

Millions o fga l 110 0
100 0 90 0 80 0 70 0 0 19 7

VsMians ^8TMK !



# rP^l^^li^iW^I^ ^ COATINGS : Volum e dow n i n 198 $ afte rsi xyear s o

f [stead ygrowt h

9 8 0 8 1 8 2 8 3 8 4 8 5 8 6 8 7 8 8 8 9 SnJpnwntB O fga l 1999 ' 198S * 199 7 198 S 1985 198 4 Architectura l 53 3 53 2 52 7 50 1 47 7 45 7 Product " 33 7 39 3 34 0 35 0 31 7 33 6 Specia l purpos e 16 7 16 2 14 5 13 6 14 5 14 5 TOTA L 103 7 108 6 101 3 98 7 93 9 93 8

a Preliminary

, b Fo roriginal equipmen

t manufacturers

. Source : Departmen

t o l Commerc

e 

## >

198 3 43 3 29 4 13 0 85 7 198 2

37 4 28 0 12 9 78 3 198 1

41 7 31 2 12 9 85 8 198 0

43 9 31 6 13 5 / 89 0 197 9

47 2 35 1 11 6 93 9 Am u ra tChang
. 1988-8 9 1979-8 9 0 % 1 % - 1 4 0 3 4 - S % 1 %



## AEROSOLS : Declin e i n persona l products volum e offsets gain s i n othe rarea s
Productio n Annua l chang e MUt l on . o funit s Persona l product s Househol d product s Automotiv e an d industria l product s Paint s an d finishe s trisec t spray s Foo d product s Anima l product s Miscellaneou s TOTA L 199 9 101 5 66 0 47 5
35 0 19 7 17 5 6 1 2 291 2 198 8

110 0 65 0 44 0
33 1 19 0 15 7 6 3 1 290 7 Source : Chemical Specialtie s Manufacturer

s Associatio

n 198 7

96 4 64 0 37 9
30 7 19 0 14 0 2 2 6 0 272 2 198 6

95 2 63 5 37 5
29 7 19 3 13 6 2 2 1 8 262 8 198 S

87 9 63 0 34 2
29 0 19 0 14 0 1 5 2 3 250 9 198 4

83 2 60 3 33 7
30 7 18 4 13 8 1 6 1 5 243 2 199 3

74 7 58 6 30 3
30 0 18 0 13 2 1 9 1 5 228 2 198 2

62 8 55 6 28 6
29 5 16 6 13 1 1 9 1 3 209 4 199 1

64 5 57 5 30 2
31 3 17 3 14 5 1 4 2 8 219 5 198 0

63 7 58 0 31 0
31 0 15 0 13 0 1 5 3 0 216 2 197 9

77 2 65 3 30 0 

## ' " " 30 2 19 9 14 1 1 8 1 4 239 9 1988-8 9

- 8 % 5 8
6 4 1 1 0 - 6 1 0 % 1979-8 8

3 % 0 5
1 0 2

- 8

- 2 2 %


# y CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS : Productio n drops fo ral l majo rtype s
Productio n Annua l chang e Minora) o

fk* > ChlorodHluoromethan e (F-22 ) DichlorodHluoromethan e (F-12 ) Trichlorofluoromethan e (F-11 ) Ai l othe rlluortnate d hydrocarbons " TOTA L 1989 " 32 7 39 2 19 3 n a

n a 198 8

33 3 41 4 24 9 379
. 137 4 199 7

27 5 33 5 19 8 35 4
116 2 198 6

27 1 32 2 20 2 34 4
113 6 198 5

23 5 30 2 •17 6 30 6
101 8 198 4

25 4 33 7 18 5 33 7
111 3 198 3

23 6 29 0 21 5 27 9
102 0 198 2

17 4 25 8 14 0 n a

n a 198 1 25 2 32 5 16 3 n a

n a 198 0 22 7 29 5 15 8 n a

n a 197 9
21 1 29 4 16 7 20 2
87 4 1988-8 9

- 2 %

- 5 - 2 2 n a

n a 1979-9 9

4 % 3 1 n a

n a

a Preliminwy
. b Includes othe rHuorohatogenate d hydrocarbons , n a » no tavailable
. Source : trtamationa l Trad e Commissio n
•CIRCL E 4 5 O N READE R SERVIC E CAR D Jkm o 18
. 199 0 CAE N 4 3P. 8



## TO P 10 0 CHEMICA L PRODUCERS : Halfo fthe m sol d $ 1 billio n ormor e o fchemical s las

tyea r

Ran k 198 9 198 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 3 0 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 4 0 4 1 4 2 4 2 4 4 4 5 4 6 4 6 4 8 4 9 5 0

4 6 1 D u Pont 2 Dow , Chemica l 3 Exxo n 4 Unio n Carbid e 5 Monsanto 6 Hoechs

tCeianes e 7 Occidenta l Petroleu m 1 2 Genera l Electri c 6 BAS F 9 Amoco 1 0 Mobi l 1 1 Shel l Oi l 1 5 Eastma n Koda k 1 3 Chevro n 1 4 W
. R
. Grace 1 6 Allied-Signa l 1 7 Arco Chemica l 1 8 Roh m &Haa s 2 0 Ai rProducts* 1 9 Phillips Petroleu m 2 3 Baye rUSA 2 2 America n Cyanami d 2 4 Ashlan d Oil * 2 1 Quantu m Chemica l 2 5 B
. F
. Goodric h

—Lyondel l Petrochemica l 2 8 Texac o

—Atoche m 3 8 Aluminu m Co
. o

fAmeric a 2 7 Hercules 3 7 Akz o 3 5 Rhone-Poulen c 3 2 Do wCornin g 3 4 Nationa l Starc h 3 3 FM C 3 0 Ethy l 3 1 B P Americ a 3 6 Oli n 3 9 Unoca l

—Tenneco 4 4 IM C Fertilizer " 4 0 Huntsma n Chemica l 4 3 Ciba-Geig y 4 2 PPG Industries 4 7 Lubrizo l 4 1 Freeport-McMoRa n 4 6 Georgi a Gul

f 5 1 Nalc o Chemica l 4 9 N L Industries 5 0 Solva yAmeric a

Jun e 18
. 199 0 C&E N Chemica l

sale
. 199 9 ( J millions ) $15,24 9

, 14.17 9 ; 10,55 9 j 7,962 " : 5,78 2 5.65 8 5,20 3 4,929 " : 4,46 1 4,27 4
; 4,03 9 3,83 3 : 3,52 2 3,32 8 ; 3,25 6

: 2,99 3 : 2,66 3 ? 2,66 1 : 2,48 1 \ 2,44 9 2,30 0 2.24 1 2,23 0 '• 2,01 5 : 1,977 1,905 I 1.81 8 : 1,778 1,700

, 1,632 1,61 2 ; - 1,600 ! 1,575 \ 1.569 1,542 1.52 0 1.42 6 ! 1.285 1,276 1,224
; 1.22 2 1,20 0 1.200 " 1.175 1,124 1,105 1.105 1,07 1 1.00 1 1,000 " i Chang e

fro m 198 9 Chemica l

sale s a t % o ttota l sale s Industr y ClasslflcaUo n 3.6 % 42.9 % Diversifie d 4. 0 5. 7 4. 7 4. 5 5. 4 11. 3 39. 3 6. 0 -1. 8 -5. 6 -4. 3 16. 1 3. 9 4. 0 -1. 3 -1. 4 5. 0 10. 9 -2. 7 7. 5 3. 4 6. 7 -9. 2 -4. 7 0. 1 6. 3 206. 0 39. 9 -4. 2 19. 7 14. 3 6. 6 10. 9 7. 4 -9. 2 -5. 4 -5. 9 6. 0 0. 5 12. 5 0 9. 3 5. 6 8. 5 -2. 3 4. 1 7. 7 -0. 6 0 ' 80. 6 11. 1 91. 1 66. 6 94. 0 25. 9 9. 0 82. 3 17. 8 7. 3 16. 2 19. 1 10. 4 53. 2 25. 1 100. 0 100. 0 93. 9 19. 8 42. 4 46. 4 26. 3 75. 4 81. 7 35. 6 5. 6 100. 0 15. 6 52. 8 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 45. 1 62. 5 6. 1 51. 2 11. 6 8. 7 100. 0 100. 0 34. 3 20. 5 92. 1 95. 6 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0
•100. 0 Basic chemical s

Petroleu m Basi c chemical s Basic chemical s Bask: chemical s Petroleu m Diversifie d Basic chemical s Petroleu m Petroleom Petroleu m Phot o equipment Petroleu m Specialt ychemical s Diversified Basi c chemical s Basic chemical s Basi c chemical s Petroleu m Diversifie d chemical s Basic chemical s Petroleu m Basic chemical s ' Basi c chemical s Petroleu m Petroleu m Basi c chemical s Nonferrous metal s Basi c chemical s Basi c chemical s Specialt ychemical s Specialt ychemical s Specialt ychemical s Machiner y Basi c chemical s Petroleu m Basi c chemical s Petroleu m Petroleu m Agrochemical s Basi c chemical s Specialt ychemical s Glas s product s Specialt ychemical s Agrochemical s Basic chemical s Specialt ychemical s Basi c chemical s Basic chemical s



## \ Chemica l

operatin g proflta * ( $ minions) :$276 9

, 354 3

' 160 9 122 5 l 92 9 | 57 6 ! 123 5 \ 105 7 ; n a
' 74 4 i 77 4 ; 94 1

•• 64 3 \ 53 2 

### 1 40 6

•. 35 5 : 58 0 [28 7 [42 5 1 65 2 \ 127 ' \ 23 6 9 8 ! 42 3 j 26 1

•n a ; 39 9 n a fn a ; 12 6 | ' 11 7 n a l 163 ' \ 22 6
• 22 0
; 26 3 6 8 ; 17 4 i 7 4
•11 9 25 7 i n a n a 25 7 r32 1

. 108 30 0 18 1 27 8 n a f Chang e

fro m 198 8 Chemica l

operatin g prom s . . % o ftota l profltt 6.0 % 57.0 % -2. 5 -13. 6 -20. 6 2. 1 2. 3 17. 6 44. 2 n a -27. 2 -9. 0 26. 1 2. 4 -13. 6 4. 6 -5. 6 -19. 7 -23. 9 3. 8 -28. 4 7. 6 10. 0 -3. 9 -40. 5 -15. 4

n a 5. 3 n a n a -0. 8 54. 4 n a 8. 2 13. 2 -1. 5 -8. 5 -34. 6 65. 7 -59. 3 -1. 7 17. 7 n a n a 0. 8 4. 8 -45. 3 -3. 9 14. 1 6. 5 n a 88. 4 19. 2 96. 5 66. 2 114. 7 260. 0 15. 5 n a 21. 6 16. 8 37. 9 40. 4 29. 5 66. 0 37. 5 100. 0 100. 0 109. 5 46. 9 82. 5 40. 7 34. 8 89. 0 95. 0

n a 11. 6 n a n a 62. 5 100. 0 n a 100. 0 100. 0 55. 5 69. 4 3. 3 76. 7 12. 8 8. 5 100. 0 n a n a 35. 2 90. 2 82. 1 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 n a Operatin g profi t margin * 16.2 % 25. 0 15. 2 15. 4 16. 1 10. 2 23. 7 21. 4 n a 17. 4 19. 2 24. 5 18. 3 16. 0 12. 5 11. 9 21. 8 10. 8 17. 1 26. 6 5. 5 10. 5 4. 4 21. 0 13. 2

n a . 21. 9 n a n a 7. 7 7. 3 n a ... . 10. 3 14. 4 14. 3 16. 6 4. 8 13. 5 5. 8 9. 7 21. 1 n a n a 21. 9 28. 5 9. 8 27. 2 16. 9 27. 8 n a adentKlabt
. chemica l assets ( S millions ) $12,51 4 12.20 2 7.11 8 6.17 2 4.48 2

n a 5,50 8 8.02 3 n a 3,15 8 2.70 2 3,62 4 3.23 8 2.47 6 2.43 6 1,879 2.65 5 2.12 8 2,63 5 1.377

n a 1.779 74 4 1.83 0 1,467

n a 1.12 6 n a 2.50 0 1.294

na n a n a 1.26 9 1.32 9 1.055 n a 93 6 62 2 1.22 9 1.678 n a na 1.033 73 3 876 - 47 3 93 9 n a n a Chemica l assets as%o f tota l assets Operatin g

retur n o n chemica l assets ' 36.0 % 22.1 % 55. 0 8. 6 72. 2 52. 1

n a 26. 6 6. 3 n a 10. 4 6. 9 13. 9 13. 7 7, 3 43. 4 18. 5 100. 0 86. 7 84. 2 12. 2

n a 35. 8 16. 7 60. 9 64. 5

n a 4. 4 n a 21. 7 35. 4

n a n a n a 100. 0 47. 1 18. 7 n a 49. 2 6. 7 7. 2 100. 0 n a na 16. 3 76. 3 72. 2 100. 0 100. 0 n a n a 29. 0 22. 6 19. 6 20. 7

n a 22. 4 13. 2 n a 23. 6 28. 6 24. 6 19. 9 21. 5 16. 7 16. 9 21. 8 13. 5 15. 0 47. 3

n a 13. 2 13. 2 23. 1 17. 8

n a 35. 4 n a 0 9. 7

n a n a n a 17. 8 16. 6 26. 8 n a 18. 6 11. 9 9. 7 15. 3 n a n a 24. 9 43. 8 12. 3 63. 4 - 19. 3 n a n a • * 

### •! * 

### " ' a t 

## ; » 

# t
1 

## i

• \ •I* , 

## T

•


## !t

1 

## ( ' i 

## \ 

# 1 | 

# I 

# t 

# I a i | * 

# i

i
a 

# i i 

# 1 s
t \


# "i s ' 1 1 V - •? •

"* T

. *j 

## i 'J •i :
-. 7P. 9


# O Finance s o

f th eU.S

. Chemica lIndustr y

• 8 

## Capita lspendin gb yU.S . chemica l producer s continue dto ris ea ta highe rthanusua

lrat ei n1989 ! The increasefo

r1989 ove r198

8 forthe 25 chemica

lfirms tha

tC&E Nsurvey s annuallywa s 16% , arespectableshowin galthoughnotnearlys o goo das th e35

% jum p tha t1988 reg isteredove r1987. Eve nso , lastx e 

## ?^ s

## increasewas wel labov eth e5

% annualcom poundgrowt

hfat eduringth epas

t 10'years for

" th ecompanies whos e plan toutlay s ar etabulate db y C&EN . Amongth e2

5 firm s wit hno tableincreases i nspendin glas tyea r wereCrompton& Knowles , u p 86% ; Chemica l capita l spendin g nears $1 0 billio n a s i t rise s t o th e highest leve l relative t o industr ysale s sinc e 198 2 $ Billions " 1 0

197 9 B O8 1 8 2 8 3 8 4 8 5 6 6 8 7 8 8 8 9 Capita l spendin g a s % ofsales 8 

### 1 2
1 0CDCO



### . 0 " ' ' **K*'

"'^^ M.•a^ H

BwV-t S .••'•rVsVi.. . 

# H'''''< ' i n •"77 ; 

# \ :

.'••' - • "1 

### ".^'.** B H t
.



# 9 *

197 9 8 0 8 1 8 2 6 3 8 4 8 5 8 6 8 7 8 8 8 9

a Worldwid e dat a lo r2 5 majo rchemica l producers

. Source : Compan ydat a 1 • t' : 

### : " ' - \ •>< 

# M 7 )



# • • J

INDUSTR

YCAPITA L SPENDING : Spendin g on chemica l plant s expands forth e thir

d yea r

tBIlllon a 1990 * 198 9 1988 198 7 198 6 198 5 1B8 4 198 3 198 2 198 1 198 0 (Chemical s i Iro n an d stee l Nonferrou s metal s Pape r Petroleu m Rubbe r Stone , clay , glas s Al l manufacturin g $ 20.7 5 7.5 2 3.2 5 17.2 0 25.2 5 4.1 8 3.7 9 190.8 9

a Estimate
. Source : Departmen to l Commerce $ 20.3 5 6.9 1 2.9 1 15.6 9 22.9 7 4.5 1 3.9 0 184.5 4 $ 19.2 5

6.1 6 2.7 7 11.2 3 19.9 3 3.8 6 3.5 9 165.7 0 $ 16.4 2

4.6 9 2.1 6 9.0 1
17.1 2 3.5 2 3.3 7 145.9 0 $ 16.8 1

3.3 2 1.9 3 8.7 7 17.9 2 3.8 9 3.1 4 142.6 9 $ 16.4 4

4.1 2 1.8 8 8.5 9 26.7 1 3.8 6 3.4 0 153.4 8 $ 15.3 2

3.5 4 2.1 3 7.2 1 25.5 3 3.1 1 3.0 9 138.8 2 $ 12.9 6

3.2 5 1.7 4 5.9 2 23.1 4 2.4 6 2.7 7 116.2 0 $ 12.6 6

3.7 8 1.9 0 < 5.6 0
26.3 9 2.1 6 2.9 0 120.6 8 $ 13.1 1

3.4 8 2.5 1 6.1 1 25.9 8 2.1 5 3.4 1 126.5 4

•1 • $ 11.6 3

3.4 4 2.1 3 6.5 2 19.5 7 2.0 3 3.9 8 112.3 3 •'i t



### . $

•f}


### •J
•A '

t t 

### &

t l 

## Unspen t capita l appropriations continue to swel l

I Billion s 198 9 198 8 198 7 1988 198 5 198 4 198 3 198 2 197 9 Chemical s Iro n an d stee l Nonferrou s metal s Pape r Petroleu m Rubbe r Stone , clay , glas s Al l manufacturin g $ 11. 9 2. 9 2. 3 17. 4 17. 1 3. 5 2. 7 114. 2
Not. : Figure , ar e lo rlourt h quarte ro l eac h ye a $ 10. 6 2. 7 1.6 12. 3 14. 6 2. 8 2. 6 101. 7 $ 7. 0

1. 4 1.7 6. 3
15. 2 1.7 2. 4 76. 8

. Source : Conference Boar d $ 6. 2 ! 0. 5 1.6 4. 4
16. 7 1.9 1.8 69. 7 (6. 0

1. 1 2. 3 4. 3
26. 2 3. 1 2. 0 95. 0 $ 7. 8

2. 1 2. 5 5. 9
24. 7 1. 6 2. 2 94. 4 $ 7. 5

2. 2 3. 2 4. 0 • 22. 3 1. 1 1.5 73. 7 $ 7. 4

2. 7 3. 2 5. 1
22. 9 1.0 1. 6 70. 8



## Foreig n capita l outlay

s b yU.S
. chemica l companie s hav e double d sinc e 198 6

sermons* Chemical s an d allie d product s Metals , primar yan d fabricate d Petroleu m Al l manufacturin g 1990 * $ 6. 2 2. 1 1.5 6 27. 4 198 9 198 8 198 7

$ 5. 3 $ 4. 7 $ 3. 7 1. 5 14.4 " 23. 4 1. 1 0. 8

13. 3 9. 8 20. 8 17. 2

a B ymajority-owned affiliate s o l U.S
. companies , b Planned
. Source : Departmen to l Commerce 50 Jun e IB
. 199 0 C&E N 198 8 $ 3. 1 0. 9 9. 6 16. 4 

### \ 198 5

$ 2. 7 0. 9 13. 7 14. 9 198 4

$ 2. 4 1. 0 14. 1 13. 6 198 3

$ 2. 3 0. 9 15. 9 13. 6 $ 9. 4

5. 4 3. 7 5. 1
29. 7 0. 9 1. 9 92. 7

198 2 $ 2. 8 0. 9 19: 7 16. 8 $ 9. 8

3. 9 3. 7 4. 0
26. 7 1. 0 2. 0 91. 9

198 1 $ 3. 0 0. 8 15. 8 19. 2 $ 8. 5

4. 5 2. 9 4. 2
16. 1 0. 9 2. 3 76. 7

198 0 $ 3. 0 

### o. e 14. 8 19. 5 

# i i 

# t
•fc t 

### \ 

# 4 

# 1

: * r , i ; 

### * 

# te * 

# i :

'. i 

### y.P.1 0

•^a^HaR-tjaHa^a^ r

a^a^a^a^a^ T^ 

## ^T ' U.S
. TRADE : Mos

tmarket s sho wgain s
1 tWmon
. IM S U M H US
. CHEMICA L EXPO R H ' Canad a H Lati n America H Wester n Europ e B Easter n Europ e

•Communla*

tAsi a VJapa n
•Middl e East f | Res

to fAsi a M Australi a j l tig ? Africa Jrh" ' x f $ 4,21 0 \ $ 3,80 0 5.41 9 5.14 5 10,89 1 40 9 1.13 7 9.27 6

34 1 1.38 8 4,66 4 f4.00 2 54 2 1 54 9 6.62 4 j 5,78 2 1,364 I 1,08 0 70 2 j 60 0 9 T ^ Othe r\^622j 33 7 W TOTA L $36,48 5 $32,30 0
fl U.S
. CHEMICA L IMPO R

Canad a Latt n Americ a Wester n Europ

e 

## rs / $ 3,938 \

$ 3.76 2 1.200 \ 1.32 4 10,58 2 Easter n Europ

e 1 20 8 Communis

tAsi a 1 27 3 Japa n t2,37 3 Middl e East37 1 Res to fAsi a [98 5 Australi a I 29 1 Africa \ 6 1 Othe rV 4 7 ! / 10,21 2 21 9 23 4 2,16 7 29 8 82 4 32 2 10 3 37 1 TOTA L $20,75 2 $19,87 6 Source : Departmen to l Commeroe 198 7 $3,27 7 4.40 7 7,98 7 34 4 80 8 3.42 2 42 3 4,12 1 83 4 50 0 25 8 $26,38 1

$ 3.05 2 94 2 8,22 0 16 5 20 0 2,15 0 23 8 69 8 23 5 7 4 23 9 $16,21 3 117 1

$ 1,994 3.81 4 6.58 5 20 0 12 5 1.65 2 38 7 2.20 4 60 8 46 5 27 2 $17,30 6

$ 236 2 40 5 3,44 9 10 7 6 0 61 6 4 8 148 15 8 4 8 8 3 $ 7,48 5 

## • l



## WORL D TRADE : U.S
. lead s i n expor tgrowt h

IMatot J CHEMICA L EXPORT

S Worl d US
. Canad a EC , 1 2 countries BelglunvLuxenibourB France Italy Naathaarland s 

## ux. Wes tGerman y Switzerlan d Japa n CHEMICA L IMPORT

S VS. Canad a EC , 1 2 countrie

s BelglunvLuxembour

g France Italy NetherlanrJs UK
. Wes tGermany Swlteerfan d Japa n 198 8 198 9 199 7 $270,480 * $259,400 * $214,82 4 36,48 5 6.16 4 147.40 6 14,01 0 23.98 0 10,78 2 19,32 1 20,03 8 44,18 4 10.89 0 14.77 6
$ 20.75 2 7.79 1 120.10 8 11,84 8 20,63 7 17.22 0 11.57 7 17.43 1 23,36 1 6,55 2 15.94 8

•C&E N estJmtes
. Seme * Unite d Nation.
. 1 32.30 0 6.38 7 144.27 5 13,04 3 23,63 4 10.52 8 18.83 9 20.21 6 43.84 8 11,13 7

'
. 13.96 4
$19,87 6 6.97 6 113.33 5 10,67 2 19,61 9 16,08 4 10,84 0 16.79 3 24,27 4 6,73 1 14.83 0 26,38 1

4,73 6 119.91 8 10,44 4 20.43 9

- 8,74 5 16.74 0 17.26 5 38.40 1 10.00 2 11,66 2
$ 16.21 3 5.33 3 96.68 3 8.69 8 16.89 2 13.68 9 8,65 3 13,68 0 21,50 3 5,37 6 11,84 5 197 9 $126,63 0 17.30 6 2,89 7 70,88 9 6.64 4 11.64 6 6,81 0 10.32 5 10.45 1 22,41 5 6.35 4 6,10 0
$ 7.48 5

' 3.07 6 64,45 0 5,37 6 8.89 0 6.99 2 6,76 0 7.23 2 12.39 9 3,15 6 6.17 8
•VOaVtbattto

n tat* Econonri c OocDaVaTtfta n 4 N OevvtopnTatnt

, EuropM n Convrwilty , kvftriduB l Qovornnwt fagatncla M



## U.S
. TRADE , B

YPRODUCTS : Expor

tsurge led b

yorgani c chemical s an d plastics

tMOort a

« fOrgani c chemical s yPlastics an d resin s J Medlclnal s an d pharmacauUcal s Inorgani c chemical s Fertilizers , manufactured

J Pesticides an d disinfectants* Radioactiv

e material s J Flavors , perfumes , cosmetics , an d toiletries /pigments , paints , an d varnishe s J Cleanin g an d polishin g material s
af Dyeing , tanning , an d colorin g material s Explosives an d pyrotechnics Miscellaneou s TOTA L 198 9 $10,60 9 7,92 8 3.66 0 2,98 6 2,82 1

3 2 1,33 3 1,053 77 2 41 6

32 5 12 3 .4.42 7 $36,48 5 ChaMTCC WVlpOfft i 1SS8 198 7 NT S $ 9,38 1 $ 7,55 0 $ 5,05 5 7.27 7 5,49 2 3,24 1 3,94 1 3,16 2 1,59 1 2,70 2 2.11 2 2,71 2 2,49 8 2,25 9 1,404

91 0 73 2 51 6

v86 8 1,01 7 93 7 \70 9 57 9 39 9 44 9 41 1 27 3 39 5 35 7 29 0

25 8 21 7 17 7 9 1 \ 9 1 6 2 2,82 1 2.38 2 1.64 9 $32,30 0 \

$26,38 1 $17,30 6

•Revise d clasaJficatio n lesult s I n 188 9 dat tbein g no taxiparabl e wi m previou s years . Sourc e Departmen te l Ccajinaaae o -

«r » te n $ 7.04 2 3,31 6 2,08 6 2.23 9 99 9

2 8 99 2 96 8 51 5 19 7

61 8 13 1 1.62 1 $20,75 2



## — —. _ CahaMnCa M aafflpQlt B W M t6.95 3 2,43 3 1,859 2,49 8 1.02 1

67 7 1.098 93 2 39 5 26 0

61 0 11 8 1.12 2 $1937 6 1*8 7

t5,40 8 1.987 1,456 2.03 0 79 5

39 8 1,01 2 79 6 42 7 20 5

62 1 11 0 96 8 $16^1 3 t

197 S $215 9 62 6 44 1 110 6 67 6

19 0 95 3 26 3 7 6 7 3
16 5 5 8 37 9 $748 5

JUa s 18
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07