<PAGE>

                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1

================================================================================

                                VIASYSTEMS, INC.

                     AND EACH OF THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO

                    10.50% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2011

                          -----------------------------

                                    INDENTURE

                          Dated as of December 17, 2003

                          -----------------------------

                              The Bank of New York

                                     Trustee

================================================================================

<PAGE>

                             CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Trust Indenture
  Act Section                                               Indenture Section
---------------                                             -----------------
<S>                                                         <C>
310(a)(1)..............................................            7.10
   (a)(2)..............................................            7.10
   (a)(3)..............................................            N.A.
   (a)(4)..............................................            N.A.
   (a)(5)..............................................            7.10
   (b).................................................            7.10
   (c).................................................            N.A.
311(a).................................................            7.11
   (b).................................................            7.11
   (c).................................................            N.A.
312(a).................................................            2.05
   (b).................................................           12.03
   (c).................................................           12.03
313(a).................................................            7.06
   (b)(2)..............................................         7.06; 7.07
   (c).................................................        7.06; 12.02
   (d).................................................            7.06
314(a).................................................     4.03; 12.02; 12.05
   (c)(1)..............................................           12.04
   (c)(2)..............................................           12.04
   (c)(3)..............................................            N.A.
   (e).................................................           12.05
   (f).................................................            N.A.
315(a).................................................            7.01
   (b).................................................         7.05, 12.02
   (c).................................................            7.01
   (d).................................................            7.01
   (e).................................................            6.11
316(a) (last sentence).................................            2.09
   (a)(1)(A)...........................................            6.05
   (a)(1)(B)...........................................            6.04
   (a)(2)..............................................            N.A.
   (b).................................................            6.07
   (c).................................................            2.12
317(a)(1)..............................................            6.08
   (a)(2)..............................................            6.09
   (b).................................................            2.04
318(a).................................................           12.01
   (b).................................................            N.A.
   (c).................................................           12.01
</TABLE>

N.A. means not applicable.

* This Cross Reference Table is not part of the Indenture.

<PAGE>


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                  Page
                                                                                                  ----
<S>                                                                                               <C>
                                             ARTICLE 1.
                                    DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION
                                            BY REFERENCE

Section 1.01       Definitions................................................................      1
Section 1.02       Other Definitions..........................................................     22
Section 1.03       Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act..........................     22
Section 1.04       Rules of Construction......................................................     23

                                             ARTICLE 2.
                                              THE NOTES

Section 2.01       Form and Dating............................................................     23
Section 2.02       Execution and Authentication...............................................     24
Section 2.03       Registrar and Paying Agent.................................................     25
Section 2.04       Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust........................................     25
Section 2.05       Holder Lists...............................................................     25
Section 2.06       Transfer and Exchange......................................................     25
Section 2.07       Replacement Notes..........................................................     37
Section 2.08       Outstanding Notes..........................................................     37
Section 2.09       Treasury Notes.............................................................     38
Section 2.10       Temporary Notes............................................................     38
Section 2.11       Cancellation...............................................................     38
Section 2.12       Defaulted Interest.........................................................     38
Section 2.13       Cusip Numbers..............................................................     38

                                             ARTICLE 3.
                                      REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT

Section 3.01       Notices to Trustee.........................................................     39
Section 3.02       Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased.............................     39
Section 3.03       Notice of Redemption.......................................................     39
Section 3.04       Effect of Notice of Redemption.............................................     40
Section 3.05       Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price....................................     40
Section 3.06       Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part........................................     41
Section 3.07       Optional Redemption........................................................     41
Section 3.08       Mandatory Redemption.......................................................     42
Section 3.09       Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds........................     42

                                             ARTICLE 4.
                                              COVENANTS

Section 4.01       Payment of Notes...........................................................     43
Section 4.02       Maintenance of Office or Agency............................................     44
Section 4.03       Reports....................................................................     44
Section 4.04       Compliance Certificate.....................................................     45
Section 4.05       Taxes......................................................................     46
Section 4.06       Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.............................................     46
Section 4.07       Restricted Payments........................................................     46
Section 4.08       Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries.............     50
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                                <C>
Section 4.09       Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock.................     51
Section 4.10       Asset Sales................................................................     55
Section 4.11       Transactions with Affiliates...............................................     56
Section 4.12       Liens......................................................................     57
Section 4.13       Business Activities........................................................     58
Section 4.14       Corporate Existence........................................................     58
Section 4.15       Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control.................................     58
Section 4.16       No Layering of Debt........................................................     60
Section 4.17       Additional Note Guarantees.................................................     60
Section 4.18       Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries....................     60

                                   ARTICLE 5.
                                   SUCCESSORS

Section 5.01       Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets...................................     61
Section 5.02       Successor Corporation Substituted..........................................     62

                                   ARTICLE 6.
                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.01       Events of Default..........................................................     62
Section 6.02       Acceleration...............................................................     64
Section 6.03       Other Remedies.............................................................     64
Section 6.04       Waiver of Past Defaults....................................................     64
Section 6.05       Control by Majority........................................................     65
Section 6.06       Limitation on Suits........................................................     65
Section 6.07       Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment..............................     65
Section 6.08       Collection Suit by Trustee.................................................     65
Section 6.09       Trustee May File Proofs of Claim...........................................     66
Section 6.10       Priorities.................................................................     66
Section 6.11       Undertaking for Costs......................................................     66

                                   ARTICLE 7.
                                     TRUSTEE

Section 7.01       Duties of Trustee..........................................................     67
Section 7.02       Rights of Trustee..........................................................     68
Section 7.03       Individual Rights of Trustee...............................................     69
Section 7.04       Trustee's Disclaimer.......................................................     69
Section 7.05       Notice of Defaults.........................................................     69
Section 7.06       Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes.................................     69
Section 7.07       Compensation and Indemnity.................................................     69
Section 7.08       Replacement of Trustee.....................................................     70
Section 7.09       Successor Trustee by Merger, etc...........................................     71
Section 7.10       Eligibility; Disqualification..............................................     71
Section 7.11       Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company..........................     71

                                   ARTICLE 8.
                    LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 8.01       Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance...................     72
Section 8.02       Legal Defeasance and Discharge.............................................     72
Section 8.03       Covenant Defeasance........................................................     72
Section 8.04       Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.................................     73
</TABLE>

                                       ii

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                                <C>
Section 8.05       Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other
Miscellaneous Provisions......................................................................     74
Section 8.06       Repayment to Company.......................................................     74
Section 8.07       Reinstatement..............................................................     75

                                   ARTICLE 9.
                        AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

Section 9.01       Without Consent of Holders of Notes........................................     75
Section 9.02       With Consent of Holders of Notes...........................................     76
Section 9.03       Compliance with Trust Indenture Act........................................     77
Section 9.04       Revocation and Effect of Consents..........................................     77
Section 9.05       Notation on or Exchange of Notes...........................................     77
Section 9.06       Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc............................................     78

                                   ARTICLE 10.
                                  SUBORDINATION

Section 10.01      Agreement to Subordinate...................................................     78
Section 10.02      Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.......................................     78
Section 10.03      Default on Designated Senior Debt..........................................     78
Section 10.04      Acceleration of Notes......................................................     79
Section 10.05      When Distribution Must Be Paid Over........................................     79
Section 10.06      Notice by Company..........................................................     80
Section 10.07      Subrogation................................................................     80
Section 10.08      Relative Rights............................................................     80
Section 10.09      Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company...............................     80
Section 10.10      Distribution or Notice to Representative...................................     81
Section 10.11      Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent.........................................     81
Section 10.12      Authorization to Effect Subordination......................................     81
Section 10.13      Amendments.................................................................     81
Section 10.14      Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness...................     81

                                   ARTICLE 11.
                                 NOTE GUARANTEES

Section 11.01      Guarantee..................................................................     82
Section 11.02      Subordination of Note Guarantee............................................     83
Section 11.03      Limitation on Guarantor Liability..........................................     83
Section 11.04      Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee...................................     83
Section 11.05      Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.........................     84
Section 11.06      Releases...................................................................     84

                                   ARTICLE 12.
                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 12.01      Satisfaction and Discharge.................................................     85
Section 12.02      Application of Trust Money.................................................     86

                                   ARTICLE 13.
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

Section 13.01      Trust Indenture Act Controls...............................................     86
Section 13.02      Notices....................................................................     86
Section 13.03      Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes..............     87
Section 13.04      Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.........................     88
</TABLE>

                                      iii

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                                <C>
Section 13.05      Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion..............................     88
Section 13.06      Rules by Trustee and Agents................................................     88
Section 13.07      No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders...     88
Section 13.08      Governing Law..............................................................     89
Section 13.09      No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements..............................     89
Section 13.10      Successors.................................................................     89
Section 13.11      Severability...............................................................     89
Section 13.12      Counterpart Originals......................................................     89
Section 13.13      Table of Contents, Headings, etc...........................................     89
</TABLE>

                                    EXHIBITS

Exhibit A1    FORM OF NOTE
Exhibit A2    FORM OF REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE
Exhibit B     FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
Exhibit C     FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE
Exhibit D     FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR
Exhibit E     FORM OF NOTE GUARANTEE
Exhibit F     FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

                                       iv

<PAGE>

         INDENTURE dated as of December 17, 2003 among Viasystems, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), the Guarantors party hereto and The Bank
of New York, a New York banking corporation as trustee (the "Trustee").

         The Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee agree as follows for the
benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as
defined) of the 10.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 (the "Notes"):

                                   ARTICLE 1.
                          DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION
                                  BY REFERENCE

Section 1.01 Definitions.

         "144A Global Note" means a Global Note substantially in the form of
Exhibit A1 hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement
Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the
Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the
outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A.

         "Acquired Debt" means, with respect to any specified Person:

                  (1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such
         other Person is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such
         specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in
         connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with
         or into, or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of, such specified Person;
         and

                  (2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset
         acquired by such specified Person.

         "Additional Notes" means an unlimited amount of additional Notes (other
than the Initial Notes) issued under this Indenture in accordance with Sections
2.02 and 4.09 hereof, as part of the same series as the Initial Notes.

         "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control,"
as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or
policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms
"controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with" have correlative
meanings.

         "Agent" means any Registrar, co-registrar, Paying Agent or additional
paying agent.

         "Applicable Premium" means, with respect to any Note on any redemption
date, the greater of:

                  (1) 1.0% of the principal amount of the Note; or

                  (2) the excess of: (a) the present value at such redemption
         date of (i) the redemption price of the Note at January 15, 2008, (such
         redemption price being set forth in the table appearing in Section 3.07
         hereof) plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the Note
         through January 15, 2008, (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the
         applicable redemption date),

<PAGE>

         computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such
         redemption date plus 50 basis points; over (b) the principal amount of
         the Note, if greater.

         "Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or exchange
of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of
the Depositary, Euroclear and Clearstream that apply to such transfer or
exchange.

         "Asset Sale" means:

                  (1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any
         assets or rights; provided that the sale, lease, conveyance or other
         disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company
         and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by
         Section 4.15 of this Indenture and/or Section 5.01 of this Indenture
         and not by Section 4.10 of this Indenture; and

                  (2) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests in any of the
         Company's Restricted Subsidiaries.

         Notwithstanding the preceding, none of the following items will be
deemed to be an Asset Sale:

                  (1) a sale or other disposition of assets for net proceeds
         that, when taken collectively with the net proceeds of any other sales
         or dispositions under this clause (1) that were consummated since the
         beginning of the calendar year in which the sale or disposition is
         consummated, do not exceed 1.5% of the Consolidated Book Value of the
         Company's assets;

                  (2) a transfer of assets between or among the Company and its
         Restricted Subsidiaries;

                  (3) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary
         of the Company to the Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary of the
         Company;

                  (4) the sale or lease of products, services or accounts
         receivable in the ordinary course of business and any sale or other
         disposition of damaged, worn-out or obsolete assets in the ordinary
         course of business;

                  (5) the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents;
         and

                  (6) a Restricted Payment that does not violate Section 4.07 of
         this Indenture or a Permitted Investment.

         "Balance Sheet Date" means, with respect to any specified Person, the
most recent fiscal quarter or fiscal year end for which a consolidated balance
sheet of such Person has been regularly prepared in accordance with GAAP.

         "Beneficial Owner" has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3
and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial
ownership of any particular "Person" (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3)
of the Exchange Act), such "Person" will be deemed to have beneficial ownership
of all securities that such "Person" has the right to acquire by conversion or
exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is
exercisable only after the passage of time. The terms "Beneficially Owns" and
"Beneficially Owned" have a corresponding meaning.

         "Board of Directors" means:

                                       2

<PAGE>

                  (1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of
         the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on
         behalf of such board;

                  (2) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of
         the general partner of the partnership;

                  (3) with respect to a limited liability company, the managing
         member or members or any controlling committee of managing members
         thereof; and

                  (4) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee
         of such Person serving a similar function.

         "Broker-Dealer" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights
Agreement.

         "Business Day" means any day other than a Legal Holiday.

         "Capital Lease Obligation" means, at the time any determination is to
be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at
that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet prepared in
accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the
last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first
date upon which such lease may be prepaid by the lessee without payment of a
penalty.

         "Capital Stock" means:

                  (1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

                  (2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and
         all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents
         (however designated) of corporate stock;

                  (3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company,
         partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership
         interests; and

                  (4) any other interest or participation that confers on a
         Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or
         distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding from all
         of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock,
         whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation
         with Capital Stock.

         "Cash Equivalents" means:

                  (1) United States dollars;

                  (2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or
         insured by the United States government or any agency or
         instrumentality of the United States government (provided that the full
         faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support of those
         securities) having maturities of not more than six months from the date
         of acquisition;

                  (3) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with
         maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers'
         acceptances with maturities not exceeding six months and overnight bank
         deposits, in each case, with any lender party to the Credit Agreement
         or with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in
         excess of $250.0 million and a Thomson Bank Watch Rating of "B" or
         better;

                                       3

<PAGE>

                  (4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven
         days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2)
         and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the
         qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

                  (5) commercial paper having one of the two highest ratings
         obtainable from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's
         Rating Services and, in each case, maturing within six months after the
         date of acquisition; and

                  (6) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which
         constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1)
         through (5) of this definition.

         "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following:

                  (1) the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance
         or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in
         one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of
         the properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a
         whole to any "person" (as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the
         Exchange Act) other than a Principal;

                  (2) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or
         dissolution of the Company; or

                  (3) the consummation of any transaction (including, without
         limitation, any merger or consolidation), the result of which is that
         any "person" (as defined above), other than the Principals, becomes the
         Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the
         Voting Stock of the Company, measured by voting power rather than
         number of shares.

         "Clearstream" means Clearstream Banking, S.A.

         "Company" means Viasystems, Inc., and any and all successors thereto.

         "Consolidated Book Value" means, with respect any specified Person as
of any date, the book value of such Person's assets, on a consolidated basis,
determined in accordance with GAAP, as reported on the most recent date prior
thereto for which a consolidated balance sheet of such Person has been regularly
prepared.

         "Consolidated Cash Flow" means, with respect to any specified Person
for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus,
without duplication:

                  (1) an amount equal to any extraordinary loss plus any net
         loss realized by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in
         connection with an Asset Sale, to the extent such losses were deducted
         in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

                  (2) provision for taxes based on income or profits of such
         Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent
         that such provision for taxes was deducted in computing such
         Consolidated Net Income; plus

                  (3) the Fixed Charges of such Person and its Restricted
         Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such Fixed Charges
         were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

                  (4) exchange or translation losses on foreign currencies to
         the extent such losses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net
         Income; plus

                                       4

<PAGE>

                  (5) the deferred portion of any fees under the Monitoring and
         Oversight Agreement, subject to deductions when actually paid in
         subsequent periods;

                  (6) depreciation, amortization (including amortization of
         intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that
         were paid in a prior period) and other non-cash expenses (excluding any
         such non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or
         reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a
         prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period) of such Person
         and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such
         depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses were deducted in
         computing such Consolidated Net Income; minus

                  (7) exchange or translation gains on foreign currencies to the
         extent such gains were added in computing such Consolidated Net Income;
         minus

                  (8) non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for
         such period, other than the accrual of revenue in the ordinary course
         of business,

in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP.

         Notwithstanding the foregoing, the income tax expense, depreciation
expense and amortization expense of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company will
be included in Consolidated Cash Flow only to the extent (and in the same
proportion) that the net income of such Restricted Subsidiary was included in
calculating Consolidated Net Income.

         "Consolidated Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person as of any
date of determination, the sum, without duplication, of:

                  (1) the total amount of Indebtedness of such Person and its
         Restricted Subsidiaries; plus

                  (2) the total amount of Indebtedness of any other Person, to
         the extent that such Indebtedness has been Guaranteed by the Company or
         one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries; plus

                  (3) the aggregate liquidation value of all Disqualified Stock
         of such Person and all preferred shares of Restricted Subsidiaries of
         such Person, in each case, determined on a consolidated basis in
         accordance with GAAP.

         "Consolidated Leverage Ratio" means, with respect to any Person as of
any Balance Sheet Date, the ratio of (a) the Consolidated Indebtedness of such
Person as of such date to (b) the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for the
four most recent full fiscal quarters ending on such Balance Sheet Date for
which internal financial statements are available, determined on a pro forma
basis after giving effect to all acquisitions or dispositions of assets made by
such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries from the beginning of such
four-quarter period through and including such date of determination (including
any related financing transactions) as if such acquisitions and dispositions had
occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period. In addition, for purposes
of making the computation referred to above:

                  (1) acquisitions that have been made by the specified Person
         or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or
         consolidations, or any Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
         acquired by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,
         and including any related financing transactions and including
         increases in ownership of Restricted Subsidiaries, during the
         four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period
         and

                                       5

<PAGE>

         on or prior to the Balance Sheet Date will be given pro forma effect
         (as determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting
         officer of the Company) as if they had occurred on the first day of the
         four-quarter reference period;

                  (2) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued
         operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or
         businesses (and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the
         Balance Sheet Date, shall be excluded;

                  (3) any person that is a Restricted Subsidiary on the Balance
         Sheet Date will be deemed to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at all
         times during such four-quarter period, and

                  (4) any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary on the
         Balance Sheet Date will be deemed not to have been a Restricted
         Subsidiary at any time during such four-quarter period.

         "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any specified Person
for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in
accordance with GAAP; provided that:

                  (1) the Net Income of any Person that is not a Restricted
         Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting
         will be included only to the extent of the lesser of (a) dividends or
         distributions paid to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
         by the specified Person and (b) the Net Income of the specified Person
         (but in no event less than zero);

                  (2) the net loss of any Person that is not a Restricted
         Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting
         (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) will be included only to the
         extent of the aggregate Investment of the Company or any of its
         Restricted Subsidiaries in the specified Person;

                  (3) the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary will be
         excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or
         similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income
         is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior
         governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or
         indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement,
         instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental
         regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders
         (other than restrictions in effect on the date of this Indenture with
         respect to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and other than
         restrictions that are created or exist in compliance with Section 4.08
         of this Indenture);

                  (4) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles
         will be excluded;

                  (5) charges relating to the write-off of acquired in-process
         research and development expenses and other intangibles in connection
         with the application of the purchase method of accounting to the net
         assets of a Person acquired by the Company and its Restricted
         Subsidiaries and charges relating to write-off of intangible assets
         will be excluded;

                  (6) restructuring charges or write-offs recorded following the
         date of this Indenture in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50.0
         million will be excluded;

                  (6) any non-cash expenses attributable to grants or exercises
         of employee stock options will be excluded; and

                                       6

<PAGE>

                  (7) notwithstanding clause (1) above, the Net Income of any
         Unrestricted Subsidiary will be excluded, whether or not distributed to
         the specified Person or one of its Subsidiaries.

         "Continuing Directors" means, as of any date of determination, any
member of the Board of Directors of the Company who:

                  (1) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of
         this Indenture; or

                  (2) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of
         Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors
         who were members of such Board at the time of such nomination or
         election.

         "Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee" will be at the address of the
Trustee specified in Section 13.02 hereof or such other address as to which the
Trustee may give notice to the Company.

         "Credit Agreement" means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of
January 31, 2003, by and among Parent, the Company, the several banks and other
financial institutions party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative
agent providing for up to $499.2 million of borrowings, including any related
notes, Guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in
connection therewith, and, in each case, as amended, restated, modified,
renewed, refunded, replaced (whether upon or after termination or otherwise) or
refinanced (including by means of sales of debt securities to institutional
investors) in whole or in part from time to time.

         "Credit Facilities" means, one or more debt facilities (including,
without limitation, the Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities, in
each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving
credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of
receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from
such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as
amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced (whether upon or after
termination or otherwise) or refinanced (including by means of sales of debt
securities to institutional investors) in whole or in part from time to time.

         "Custodian" means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes
in global form, or any successor entity thereto.

         "Default" means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the
giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

         "Definitive Note" means a certificated Note registered in the name of
the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof,
substantially in the form of Exhibit A1 hereto except that such Note shall not
bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the "Schedule of Exchanges of
Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto.

         "Depositary" means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in
whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as
the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto
appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the
applicable provision of this Indenture.

         "Designated Senior Debt" means:

                  (1) any Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement;
         and

                                       7

<PAGE>

                  (2) after payment in full of all Obligations under the Credit
         Agreement, any other Senior Debt permitted under this Indenture the
         principal amount of which is $25.0 million or more and that has been
         designated by the Company as "Designated Senior Debt."

         "Disqualified Stock" means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by
the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is
exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or
upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant
to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the
holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that
is 91 days after the date on which the Notes mature. Notwithstanding the
preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock
solely because the holders of the Capital Stock have the right to require the
Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of
control or an asset sale shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of
such Capital Stock provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any
such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or
redemption complies with Section 4.07 hereof. The amount of Disqualified Stock
deemed to be outstanding at any time for the purposes of this Indenture will be
the maximum amount that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may become
obligated to pay upon the maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory redemption
provisions of, such Disqualified Stock, exclusive of accrued dividends.

         "Domestic Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
that was formed under the laws of the United States or any state of the United
States or the District of Columbia or that guarantees or otherwise provides
direct credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company.

         "Equity Interests" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or
other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is
convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

         "Equity Offering" means an offer and sale for cash by the Company or
Parent of its Equity Interests.

         "Euroclear" means Euroclear Bank, S.A./N.V., as operator of the
Euroclear system.

         "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

         "Exchange Notes" means the Notes issued in the Exchange Offer pursuant
to Section 2.06(f) hereof.

         "Exchange Offer" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights
Agreement.

         "Exchange Offer Registration Statement" has the meaning set forth in
the Registration Rights Agreement.

         "Existing Indebtedness" means the Indebtedness of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement) in existence
on the date of this Indenture.

         "Fair Market Value" means the value that would be paid by a willing
buyer to an unaffiliated willing seller in a transaction not involving distress
or necessity of either party, determined in good faith by the Board of Directors
of the Company (unless otherwise provided in this Indenture).

         "Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means with respect to any specified
Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person
for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the
event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs,

                                       8

<PAGE>

assumes, guarantees, repays, repurchases, redeems, defeases or otherwise
discharges any Indebtedness or issues, repurchases or redeems preferred stock
subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for
which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the
"Calculation Date"), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio will be calculated
giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, repayment,
repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other discharge of Indebtedness (other
than the repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other discharge of
Indebtedness under a revolving credit or similar arrangement unless the
revolving credit indebtedness has been permanently repaid and has not been
replaced), or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of preferred stock, and
the use of the proceeds therefrom, as if the same had occurred at the beginning
of the applicable four-quarter reference period.

         In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio:

                  (1) acquisitions that have been made by the specified Person
         or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or
         consolidations, or any Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
         acquired by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,
         and including any related financing transactions and including
         increases in ownership of Restricted Subsidiaries, during the
         four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period
         and on or prior to the Calculation Date will be given pro forma effect
         (as determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting
         officer of the Company) as if they had occurred on the first day of the
         four-quarter reference period;

                  (2) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued
         operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or
         businesses (and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the
         Calculation Date, will be excluded;

                  (3) the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations,
         as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses
         (and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the Calculation
         Date, will be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations
         giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the
         specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the
         Calculation Date;

                  (4) any Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary on the
         Calculation Date will be deemed to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at
         all times during such four-quarter period;

                  (5) any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary on the
         Calculation Date will be deemed not to have been a Restricted
         Subsidiary at any time during such four-quarter period;

                  (6) if any Indebtedness is incurred under a revolving credit
         facility (or similar arrangement or under any predecessor revolving
         credit or similar arrangement) only that portion of the Indebtedness
         that constitutes the one year projected minimum balance of the
         Indebtedness (as determined in good faith by senior management of the
         Company and assuming a constant level of sales) will be deemed
         outstanding; and

                  (7) if any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest, the
         interest expense on such Indebtedness will be calculated as if the rate
         in effect on the Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the
         entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligation applicable to
         such Indebtedness if such Hedging Obligation has a remaining term as of
         the Calculation Date in excess of 12 months).

                                       9

<PAGE>

         "Fixed Charges" means, with respect to any specified Person for any
period, the sum, without duplication, of:

                  (1) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its
         Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued,
         including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and
         original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest
         component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component
         of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, commissions,
         discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of
         credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all
         payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations in respect of
         interest rates; plus

                  (2) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its
         Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; plus

                  (3) any interest on Indebtedness of a third party that is
         guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or
         secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted
         Subsidiaries if the interest is actually paid by such Person or one of
         its Restricted Subsidiaries; plus

                  (4) all dividends, whether paid or accrued and whether or not
         in cash, on any series of preferred stock of such Person or any of its
         Restricted Subsidiaries, other than dividends on Equity Interests
         payable solely in Equity Interests of the Company (other than
         Disqualified Stock) or to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the
         Company, in each case, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance
         with GAAP; minus

                  (5) to the extent included in consolidated interest expense of
         such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, the
         amortization of capitalized debt issuance costs and debt discount
         solely to the extent relating to the issuance and sale of Indebtedness
         together with any equity security as part of an investment unit.

         Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fixed Charges with respect to any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company shall be included only to the extent (and
in the same proportion) that the Net Income of such Restricted Subsidiary was
included in calculating Consolidated Net Income.

         "Foreign Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a
Domestic Subsidiary.

         "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the
opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of
the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such
other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting
profession, which are in effect on the date of this Indenture.

         "Global Note Legend" means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(2),
which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture.

         "Global Notes" means, individually and collectively, each of the
Restricted Global Notes and the Unrestricted Global Notes deposited with or on
behalf of and registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee,
substantially in the form of Exhibit A1 hereto and that bears the Global Note
Legend and that has the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note"
attached thereto, issued in accordance with Section 2.01, 2.06(b)(3),
2.06(b)(4), 2.06(d)(2) or 2.06(f) hereof.

                                       10

<PAGE>

         "Government Securities" means direct obligations of, or obligations
guaranteed by, the United States of America, and the payment for which the
United States pledges its full faith and credit.

         "Guarantee" means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable
instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or
indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of
assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect
thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness (whether arising by virtue of
partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets,
goods, securities or services, to take or pay or to maintain financial statement
conditions or otherwise).

         "Guarantors" means each of:

                  (1) Viasystems Technologies Corp. LLC; Viasystems
         International, Inc., Viasystems Milwaukee, Inc., Wire Harness
         Industries, Inc. and Wirekraft Industries, LLC, and

                  (2) any other Subsidiary of the Company that executes a Note
         Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture,

and their respective successors and assigns, in each case, until the Note
Guarantee of such Person has been released in accordance with the provisions of
this Indenture.

         "Hedging Obligations" means, with respect to any specified Person, the
obligations of such Person under:

                  (1) interest rate swap agreements (whether from fixed to
         floating or from floating to fixed), interest rate cap agreements and
         interest rate collar agreements;

                  (2) other agreements or arrangements designed to manage
         interest rates or interest rate risk; and

                  (3) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such
         Person against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or commodity
         prices.

         "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Note is registered.

         "IAI Global Note" means a Global Note substantially in the form of
Exhibit A1 hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement
Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the
Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the
outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold to Institutional Accredited
Investors.

         "Immaterial Subsidiary" means, as of any date, any Restricted
Subsidiary whose total assets, as of that date, are less than $100,000 and whose
total revenues for the most recent twelve month period do not exceed $100,000.

         "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any specified Person, any
indebtedness of such Person (excluding accrued expenses and trade payables),
whether or not contingent:

                  (1) in respect of borrowed money;

                  (2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar
         instruments (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);

                                       11

<PAGE>

                  (3) in respect of banker's acceptances;

                  (4) representing Capital Lease Obligations;

                  (5) in respect of letters of credit or other similar
         instruments (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof) (other
         than obligations with respect to letters of credit securing obligations
         (other than obligations described in clauses (1), (2) and (4)) entered
         into in the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent
         that such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if and to the extent
         drawn upon, such drawing is reimbursed no later than the third business
         day following receipt by such Person of a demand for reimbursement
         following payment on the letter of credit);

                  (6) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the
         purchase price of any property or services due more than six months
         after such property is acquired or such services are completed; or

                  (7) representing any Hedging Obligations,

if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit
and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the
specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term
"Indebtedness" includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any
asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by
the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee
by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person.

         "Indenture" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time
to time.

         "Indirect Participant" means a Person who holds a beneficial interest
in a Global Note through a Participant.

         "Initial Notes" means the first $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount
of Notes issued under this Indenture on the date hereof.

         "Initial Purchasers" means Goldman, Sachs & Co., J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc. and Lehman Brothers Inc.

         "Institutional Accredited Investor" means an institution that is an
"accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the
Securities Act, who are not also QIBs.

         "Investments" means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect
investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms
of loans (including Guarantees or other obligations), advances (excluding
advances to customers in the ordinary course of business) or capital
contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and
employees made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other
acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other
securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as
investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. If the Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity
Interests of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company such that, after
giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a
Subsidiary of the Company, the Company will be deemed to have made an Investment
on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of
the Company's Investments in such Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of
in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of Section 4.07 of
this

                                       12

<PAGE>

Indenture. The acquisition by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company of a
Person that holds an Investment in a third Person will be deemed to be an
Investment by the Company or such Subsidiary in such third Person in an amount
equal to the Fair Market Value of the Investments held by the acquired Person in
such third Person in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of
Section 4.07 of this Indenture. For purposes of Section 4.07 of this Indenture:
(1) "Investment" will include the portion (proportionate to the Company's Equity
Interest in a Restricted Subsidiary to be designated as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of the Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company at the time that the Restricted Subsidiary is
designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a
re-designation of the Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the
Company will be deemed to continue to have a permanent "Investment" in an
Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (a) the Company's
"Investment" in the Subsidiary at the time of re-designation less (b) the
portion (proportionate to the Company's Equity Interest in the Subsidiary) of
the Fair Market Value of the net assets of the Subsidiary at the time that the
Subsidiary is so re-designated a Restricted Subsidiary; and (2) any property
transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be valued at its Fair
Market Value at the time of transfer. Except as otherwise provided in this
Indenture, the amount of an Investment will be determined at the time the
Investment is made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value.

         "Legal Holiday" means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking
institutions in the City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized by
law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is a
Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the
next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue on
such payment for the intervening period.

         "Letter of Transmittal" means the letter of transmittal to be prepared
by the Company and sent to all Holders of the Notes for use by such Holders in
connection with the Exchange Offer.

         "Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge,
charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset,
whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law,
including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, (but not a
consignment in the ordinary course of business), any lease in the nature
thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in
and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform
Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction).

         "Monitoring and Oversight Agreement" means the Monitoring and Oversight
Agreement, effective as of January 31, 2003, between the Company and Hicks, Muse
& Co. Partners, L.P., as in effect on the date of this Indenture.

         "Net Income" means, with respect to any specified Person, the net
income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any
reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however:

                  (1) any gain or loss, together with any related provision for
taxes on such gain or loss, realized in connection with: (a) any Asset Sale; or
(b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

                  (2) any extraordinary gain or loss, together with any related
provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain or loss.

                                       13

<PAGE>

         "Net Proceeds" means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale
(including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other
disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of
(1) the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without limitation,
legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions, and any
relocation expenses incurred as a result of the Asset Sale, (2) taxes paid or
payable as a result of the Asset Sale, in each case, after taking into account
any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, (3)
amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness, other than
Indebtedness under a Credit Facility, secured by a Lien on the asset or assets
that were the subject of such Asset Sale, (4) any reserve for adjustment in
respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with
GAAP, (5) all distributions and other payments required to be made to any Person
owning a beneficial interest in assets subject to sale or minority interest
holders in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Sale, (6)
any reserve, established in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities
associated with the assets disposed of in such Asset Sale and retained by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company after such Asset Sale, and
(7) any portion of the purchase price from an Asset Sale placed in escrow
(whether as a reserve for adjustment of the purchase price, for satisfaction of
indemnities in respect of such Asset Sale or otherwise in connection with such
Asset Sale); provided, however, that upon the termination of such escrow, Net
Proceeds will be increased by any portion of funds therein released to the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary.

         "Non-Recourse Debt" means Indebtedness:

                  (1) as to which neither the Company nor any Restricted
         Subsidiary (a) provides any guarantee or credit support of any kind
         (including any undertaking, guarantee, indemnity, agreement or
         instrument that would constitute Indebtedness) or (b) is directly or
         indirectly liable as a Guarantor or otherwise; and

                  (2) no default with respect to which (including any rights
         that the holders of the Indebtedness may have to take enforcement
         action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit upon notice,
         lapse of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness of the
         Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on
         such other Indebtedness or cause the payment of the Indebtedness to be
         accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity.

         "Non-U.S. Person" means a Person who is not a U.S. Person.

         "Note Guarantee" means the Guarantee by each Guarantor of the Company's
Obligations under this Indenture and the Notes, executed pursuant to the
provisions of this Indenture.

         "Notes" has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this
Indenture. The Initial Notes and the Additional Notes shall be treated as a
single class for all purposes under this Indenture, and unless the context
otherwise requires, all references to the Notes shall include the Initial Notes
and any Additional Notes.

         Obligations" means any principal, interest, penalties, fees,
indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under
the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

         "Officer" means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board,
the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the
Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller,
the Secretary, Assistant Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person.

                                       14

<PAGE>

         "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed on behalf of the
Company by two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal
executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the
principal accounting officer of the Company, that meets the requirements of
Section 13.05 hereof.

         "Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion from legal counsel, that meets
the requirements of Section 13.05 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or
counsel to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.

         "Parent" means Viasystems Group, Inc., the parent of the Company.

         "Participant" means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or
Clearstream, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or
Clearstream, respectively (and, with respect to DTC, shall include Euroclear and
Clearstream).

         "Permitted Business" means any business in which the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries is engaged on the date of this Indenture and any
business that is reasonably related or ancillary thereto.

         "Permitted Investments" means:

                  (1) any Investment in the Company or in a Restricted
         Subsidiary of the Company;

                  (2) any Investment in Cash Equivalents;

                  (3) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
         of the Company in a Person, if as a result of such Investment:

                           (a) such Person becomes a Wholly-Owned Restricted
                  Subsidiary of the Company; or

                           (b) such Person is merged, consolidated or
                  amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys
                  substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the
                  Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the
                  Company;

                  (4) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash
         consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in
         compliance with Section 4.10 of this Indenture;

                  (5) any acquisition of assets or Capital Stock solely in
         exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified
         Stock) of the Company;

                  (6) any Investments received in compromise or resolution of
         (a) debts that were incurred in the ordinary course of business and
         owing to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including
         pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the
         bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer; or (b)
         litigation, arbitration or other disputes with Persons who are not
         Affiliates;

                  (7) Investments represented by Hedging Obligations;

                                       15

<PAGE>

                  (8) loans or advances to employees made in the ordinary course
         of business of the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
         in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $5.0 million at any one
         time outstanding;

                  (9) prepayments and other credits to suppliers made in the
         ordinary course of business consistent with the past practices of the
         Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

                  (10) Investments in connection with pledges, deposits,
         payments or performance bonds made or given in the ordinary course of
         business in connection with or to secure statutory, regulatory or
         similar obligations, including obligations under health, safety or
         environmental obligations;

                  (11) repurchases of the Notes; and

                  (12) other Investments in any Person having an aggregate Fair
         Market Value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and
         without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken
         together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (12)
         that are at the time outstanding not to exceed $50.0 million.

         "Permitted Junior Securities" means:

                  (1) Equity Interests in the Company; or

                  (2) debt securities that are subordinated to all Senior Debt
         and any debt securities issued in exchange for Senior Debt to
         substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the
         Notes and the Note Guarantees are subordinated to Senior Debt under
         this Indenture.

         "Permitted Liens" means the following types of Liens:

                  (1) Liens on assets of the Company or any of its Restricted
         Subsidiaries securing Senior Debt;

                  (2) Liens in favor of the Company or the Guarantors;

                  (3) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such
         Person is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or any
         Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence
         prior to the contemplation of such merger or consolidation and do not
         extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or
         consolidated with the Company or the Subsidiary;

                  (4) Liens on property (including Capital Stock) existing at
         the time of acquisition of the property by the Company or any
         Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence
         prior to, such acquisition, and not incurred in contemplation of, such
         acquisition;

                  (5) Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations,
         surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a
         like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

                  (6) Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease
         Obligations) permitted by clause Section 4.09(b)(4) of this Indenture
         covering only the assets acquired with or financed by such
         Indebtedness;

                                       16

<PAGE>

                  (7) Liens existing on the date of this Indenture;

                  (8) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or
         claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good
         faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently
         concluded; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as
         is required in conformity with GAAP has been made therefor;

                  (9) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers', warehousemen's,
         landlord's and mechanics' Liens, in each case, incurred in the ordinary
         course of business;

                  (10) survey exceptions, easements or reservations of, or
         rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines,
         telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or
         other restrictions as to the use of real property that were not
         incurred in connection with Indebtedness and that do not in the
         aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or
         materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such
         Person;

                  (11) Liens created for the benefit of (or to secure) the Notes
         or the Note Guarantees;

                  (12) Liens to secure any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness
         permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; provided, however, that:

                           (a) the new Lien shall be limited to all or part of
                  the same property and assets that secured or, under the
                  written agreements pursuant to which the original Lien arose,
                  could secure the original Lien (plus improvements and
                  accessions to such property or proceeds or distributions
                  thereof); and

                           (b) the Indebtedness secured by the new Lien is not
                  increased to any amount greater than the sum of (x) the
                  outstanding principal amount, or, if greater, committed
                  amount, of the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness and (y) an
                  amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including
                  premiums, related to such renewal, refunding, refinancing,
                  replacement, defeasance or discharge; and

                  (13) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the
         Company or any Subsidiary of the Company with respect to obligations
         that do not exceed $10.0 million at any one time outstanding.

         "Permitted Payments to Parent" means, without duplication as to
amounts:

                  (1) payments to the Parent to permit the Parent to pay
         reasonable accounting, legal and administrative expenses of the Parent
         when due, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $2.5 million per annum;
         and

                  (2) for so long as the Company is a member of a group filing a
         consolidated, combined or unitary tax return with the Parent, payments
         to the Parent in respect of an allocable portion of the tax liabilities
         of such group that is attributable to the Company and its Subsidiaries
         ("Tax Payments" ). The Tax Payments shall not exceed the lesser of (i)
         the amount of the relevant tax (including any penalties and interest)
         that the Company would owe if the Company were filing a separate tax
         return (or a separate consolidated, combined or unitary return with its
         Subsidiaries that are members of the consolidated, combined or unitary
         group), taking into account any carryovers and carrybacks of tax
         attributes (such as net operating losses) of the Company and such
         Subsidiaries from other taxable years and (ii) the net amount of the
         relevant tax that the

                                       17

<PAGE>

         Parent actually owes to the appropriate taxing authority. Any Tax
         Payments received from the Company shall be paid over to the
         appropriate taxing authority within 30 days of the Parent's receipt of
         such Tax Payments or refunded to the Company.

         "Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness of the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net
proceeds of which are used to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or
discharge other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness); provided that:

                  (1) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of
         such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal
         amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness renewed,
         refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged (plus all
         accrued interest on the Indebtedness and the amount of all fees and
         expenses, including premiums, incurred in connection therewith);

                  (2) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final
         maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted
         Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average
         Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded,
         refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged;

                  (3) if the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced,
         replaced, defeased or discharged is subordinated in right of payment to
         the Notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in
         right of payment to the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the
         Holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the
         Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or
         discharged.

         "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited
liability company or government or other entity.

         "Principals" means Hicks, Muse, Tate & Furst Incorporated, Hanley
Partners, Inc., or any of their Affiliates, officers or directors.

         "Private Placement Legend" means the legend set forth in Section
2.06(g)(1) to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture except where
otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture.

         "QIB" means a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A.

         "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights
Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2003, among the Company and the other
parties named on the signature pages thereof, as such agreement may be amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time and, with respect to any Additional
Notes, one or more registration rights agreements among the Company, the
Guarantors and the other parties thereto, as such agreement(s) may be amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time, relating to rights given by the
Company to the purchasers of Additional Notes to register such Additional Notes
under the Securities Act.

         "Regulation S" means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.

         "Regulation S Global Note" means a Regulation S Temporary Global Note
or Regulation S Permanent Global Note, as appropriate.

                                       18

<PAGE>

         "Regulation S Permanent Global Note" means a permanent Global Note in
the form of Exhibit A1 hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private
Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name
of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the
outstanding principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note upon
expiration of the Restricted Period.

         "Regulation S Temporary Global Note" means a temporary Global Note in
the form of Exhibit A2 hereto deposited with or on behalf of and registered in
the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the
outstanding principal amount of the Notes initially sold in reliance on Rule 903
of Regulation S.

         "Representative" means the indenture trustee or other trustee, agent or
representative for any Senior Debt.

         "Responsible Officer," when used with respect to the Trustee, means any
officer within the Corporate Trust Administration of the Trustee (or any
successor group of the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily
performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated
officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter,
any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of
and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct
responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

         "Restricted Definitive Note" means a Definitive Note bearing the
Private Placement Legend.

         "Restricted Global Note" means a Global Note bearing the Private
Placement Legend.

         "Restricted Investment" means an Investment other than a Permitted
Investment.

         "Restricted Period" means the 40-day distribution compliance period as
defined in Regulation S.

         "Restricted Subsidiary" of a Person means any Subsidiary of the
referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

         "Rule 144" means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

         "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.

         "Rule 903" means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act.

         "Rule 904" means Rule 904 promulgated under the Securities Act.

         "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

         "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

         "Senior Debt" means:

                  (1) all Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor
         outstanding under Credit Facilities and all Hedging Obligations with
         respect thereto;

                  (2) any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor
         permitted to be incurred under the terms of this Indenture, unless the
         instrument under which such Indebtedness is

                                       19

<PAGE>

         incurred expressly provides that it is on a parity with or subordinated
         in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantees, and

                  (3) all Obligations with respect to the items listed in the
         preceding clauses (1) and (2).

         Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding, Senior Debt
will not include:

                  (1) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes
         owed or owing by the Company;

                  (2) any intercompany Indebtedness of the Company or any of its
         Subsidiaries to the Company;

                  (3) any trade payables; or

                  (4) the portion of any Indebtedness that is incurred in
         violation of this Indenture.

         "Shelf Registration Statement" means the Shelf Registration Statement
as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement.

         "Significant Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary that would be a
"significant subsidiary" as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X,
promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on
the date of this Indenture.

         "Special Interest" means all liquidated damages then owing pursuant to
Section 2(c) of the Registration Rights Agreement.

         "Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any installment of interest or
principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of
interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing
such Indebtedness as of the date of this Indenture, and will not include any
contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or
principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

         "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any specified Person:

                  (1) any corporation, association or other business entity of
         which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital
         Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency and
         after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders' agreement
         that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of
         directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, association or
         other business entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or
         indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of
         that Person (or a combination thereof); and

                  (2) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the
         managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of
         such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are that Person
         or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination
         thereof).

         "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections
77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified
thereunder.

         "Treasury Rate" means, as of any redemption date, the yield to maturity
as of such redemption date of United States Treasury securities with a constant
maturity (as compiled and published in the most

                                       20

<PAGE>

recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly
available at least two business days prior to the redemption date (or, if such
Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of
similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date
to January 15, 2008; provided, however, that if the period from the redemption
date to January 15, 2008, is less than one year, the weekly average yield on
actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant
maturity of one year will be used.

         "Trustee" means the party named as such in the preamble to this
Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable
provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving
hereunder.

         "Unrestricted Global Note" means a Global Note that does not bear and
is not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.

         "Unrestricted Definitive Note" means a Definitive Note that does not
bear and is not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.

         "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means:

                  (1) any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of
         determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the
         Board of Directors in the manner provided in Section 4.18 of this
         Indenture; and

                  (2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

         The Board of Directors may designate any Subsidiary of the Company
         (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary of the
         Company) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless (a) such Subsidiary or
         any of its Subsidiaries owns any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of, or
         owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Company or any
         Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary of the
         Subsidiary to be so designated or (b) the Subsidiary to be so
         designated has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt.

         "U.S. Person" means a U.S. Person as defined in Rule 902(k) promulgated
under the Securities Act.

         "Voting Stock" of any specified Person as of any date means the Capital
Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the
Board of Directors of such Person.

         "Weighted Average Life to Maturity" means, when applied to any
Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

                  (1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (x) the
         amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial
         maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at
         final maturity, in respect of the Indebtedness, by (y) the number of
         years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between
         such date and the making of such payment; by

                  (2) the then outstanding principal amount of such
         Indebtedness.

         "Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary" of any specified Person means a
Restricted Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or
other ownership interests of which (other than

                                       21

<PAGE>

directors' qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by
one or more Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person.

Section 1.02 Other Definitions.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                   Defined in
              Term                                                  Section
              ----                                                  -------
<S>                                                                <C>
"Affiliate Transaction".......................................        4.11
"Asset Sale Offer"............................................        3.09
"Authentication Order"........................................        2.02
"Change of Control Offer".....................................        4.15
"Change of Control Payment"...................................        4.15
"Change of Control Payment Date"..............................        4.15
"Covenant Defeasance".........................................        8.03
"DTC".........................................................        2.03
"Event of Default"............................................        6.01
"Excess Proceeds".............................................        4.10
"incur".......................................................        4.09
"Legal Defeasance"............................................        8.02
"Offer Amount"................................................        3.09
"Offer Period"................................................        3.09
"Paying Agent"................................................        2.03
"Permitted Debt"..............................................        4.09
"Payment Blockage Notice".....................................       10.03
"Payment Default" ............................................        6.01
"Purchase Date"...............................................        3.09
"Redemption Date" ............................................        3.07
"Registrar"...................................................        2.03
"Restricted Payments".........................................        4.07
"Successor Company"...........................................        5.01
</TABLE>

Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.

         Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision
is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.

         The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following
meanings:

         "indenture securities" means the Notes;

         "indenture security Holder" means a Holder of a Note;

         "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture;

         "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee; and

         "obligor" on the Notes and the Note Guarantees means the Company and
the Guarantors, respectively, and any successor obligor upon the Notes and the
Note Guarantees, respectively.

         All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA,
defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA
have the meanings so assigned to them.

                                       22

<PAGE>

Section 1.04 Rules of Construction.

         Unless the context otherwise requires:

                  (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

                  (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning
         assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

                  (3) "or" is not exclusive;

                  (4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the
         plural include the singular;

                  (5) "will" shall be interpreted to express a command;

                  (6) provisions apply to successive events and transactions;
         and

                  (7) references to sections of or rules under the Securities
         Act will be deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor
         sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time.

                                   ARTICLE 2.
                                    THE NOTES

Section 2.01 Form and Dating.

         (a) General. The Notes will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A
hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law,
stock exchange rule or usage. Each Note will be dated the date of its
authentication. The Notes shall be in denominations of $1,000 and integral
multiples thereof.

         The terms and provisions contained in the Notes will constitute, and
are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Company, the
Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture,
expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However,
to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of
this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be
controlling.

         (b) Global Notes. Notes issued in global form will be substantially in
the form of Exhibits A1 or A2 attached hereto (including the Global Note Legend
thereon and the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached
thereto). Notes issued in definitive form will be substantially in the form of
Exhibit A1 attached hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and
without the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached
thereto). Each Global Note will represent such of the outstanding Notes as will
be specified therein and each shall provide that it represents the aggregate
principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and
that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may
from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges
and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any
increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes
represented thereby will be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the
direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder
thereof as required by Section 2.06 hereof.

         (c) Temporary Global Notes. Notes offered and sold in reliance on
Regulation S will be issued initially in the form of the Regulation S Temporary
Global Note, which will be deposited on behalf of the

                                       23

<PAGE>

purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Trustee, at its New York
office, as custodian for the Depositary, and registered in the name of the
Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary for the accounts of designated
agents holding on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, duly executed by the
Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The Restricted
Period will be terminated upon the receipt by the Trustee of:

                  (1) a written certificate from the Depositary, together with
         copies of certificates from Euroclear and Clearstream certifying that
         they have received certification of non-United States beneficial
         ownership of 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S
         Temporary Global Note (except to the extent of any beneficial owners
         thereof who acquired an interest therein during the Restricted Period
         pursuant to another exemption from registration under the Securities
         Act and who will take delivery of a beneficial ownership interest in a
         144A Global Note or an IAI Global Note bearing a Private Placement
         Legend, all as contemplated by Section 2.06(b) hereof); and

                  (2) an Officers' Certificate from the Company.

         Following the termination of the Restricted Period, beneficial
interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note will be exchanged for
beneficial interests in Regulation S Permanent Global Note pursuant to the
Applicable Procedures. Simultaneously with the authentication of Regulation S
Permanent Global Note, the Trustee will cancel the Regulation S Temporary Global
Note. The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note
and the Regulation S Permanent Global Note may from time to time be increased or
decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary
or its nominee, as the case may be, in connection with transfers of interest as
hereinafter provided.

                  (3) Euroclear and Clearstream Procedures Applicable. The
         provisions of the "Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System" and
         "Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear" and the "General
         Terms and Conditions of Clearstream Banking" and "Customer Handbook" of
         Clearstream will be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in
         the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent
         Global Note that are held by Participants through Euroclear or
         Clearsteam.

Section 2.02 Execution and Authentication.

         At least one Officer must sign the Notes for the Company by manual or
facsimile signature.

         If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office
at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note will nevertheless be valid.

         A Note will not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of
the Trustee. The signature will be conclusive evidence that the Note has been
authenticated under this Indenture.

         The Trustee will, upon receipt of a written order of the Company signed
by two Officers (an "Authentication Order"), authenticate Notes for original
issue up to the aggregate principal amount stated in paragraph 4 of the Notes.

         The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the
Company to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes
whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to
authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An
authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an
Affiliate of the Company.

                                       24

<PAGE>

Section 2.03 Registrar and Paying Agent.

         The Company will maintain an office or agency where Notes may be
presented for registration of transfer or for exchange ("Registrar") and an
office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment ("Paying Agent"). The
Registrar will keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange.
The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional
paying agents. The term "Registrar" includes any co-registrar and the term
"Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change any
Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company will notify
the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this
Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as
Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any of
its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

         The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") to
act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes.

         The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar and
Paying Agent and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.

Section 2.04 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

         The Company will require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to
agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of
Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of
principal, premium or Special Interest, if any, or interest on the Notes, and
will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such
payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying
Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may
require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment
over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a
Subsidiary) will have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a
Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it will segregate and hold in a separate trust
fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon
any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the
Trustee will serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

Section 2.05 Holder Lists.

         The Trustee will preserve in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of
all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section  312(a). If the Trustee
is not the Registrar, the Company will furnish to the Trustee at least seven
Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the
Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the
Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of
Notes and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA Section  312(a).

Section 2.06 Transfer and Exchange.

         (a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. A Global Note may not be
transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary,
by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the
Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary
or a nominee of such successor Depositary. All Global Notes will be exchanged by
the Company for Definitive Notes if:

                  (1) the Company delivers to the Trustee notice from the
         Depositary that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as
         Depositary or that it is no longer a clearing agency registered under

                                       25

<PAGE>

         the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not
         appointed by the Company within 120 days after the date of such notice
         from the Depositary; or

                  (2) the Company in its sole discretion determines that the
         Global Notes (in whole but not in part) should be exchanged for
         Definitive Notes and delivers a written notice to such effect to the
         Trustee; provided that in no event shall the Regulation S Temporary
         Global Note be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes prior to
         (x) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (y) the receipt by the
         Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule
         903(b)(3)(ii)(B) under the Securities Act.

         Upon the occurrence of either of the preceding events in (1) or (2)
above, Definitive Notes shall be issued in such names as the Depositary shall
instruct the Trustee. Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole
or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10 hereof. Every Note
authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any
portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.06 or Section 2.07 or 2.10 hereof,
shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global
Note. A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided
in this Section 2.06(a), however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be
transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b), (c) or (f) hereof.

         (b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes.
The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be
effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this
Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the Restricted
Global Notes will be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set
forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Transfers of
beneficial interests in the Global Notes also will require compliance with
either subparagraph (1) or (2) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of
the other following subparagraphs, as applicable:

                  (1) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note.
         Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred
         to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial
         interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the
         transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend;
         provided, however, that prior to the expiration of the Restricted
         Period, transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary
         Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or
         benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Beneficial
         interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons
         who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an
         Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall be
         required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers
         described in this Section 2.06(b)(1).

                  (2) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests
         in Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of
         beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 2.06(b)(1) above,
         the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the
         Registrar either:

                           (A) both:

                                    (i)      a written order from a Participant
                           or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in
                           accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing
                           the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a
                           beneficial interest in another Global Note in an
                           amount equal to the beneficial interest to be
                           transferred or exchanged; and

                                       26

<PAGE>

                                    (ii)     instructions given in accordance
                           with the Applicable Procedures containing information
                           regarding the Participant account to be credited with
                           such increase; or

                           (B) both:

                                    (i)      a written order from a Participant
                           or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in
                           accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing
                           the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive
                           Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to
                           be transferred or exchanged; and

                                    (ii)     instructions given by the
                           Depositary to the Registrar containing information
                           regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive
                           Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or
                           exchange referred to in (1) above; provided that in
                           no event shall Definitive Notes be issued upon the
                           transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in the
                           Regulation S Temporary Global Note prior to (A) the
                           expiration of the Restricted Period and (B) the
                           receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required
                           pursuant to Rule 903 under the Securities Act. Upon
                           consummation of an Exchange Offer by the Company in
                           accordance with Section 2.06(f) hereof, the
                           requirements of this Section 2.06(b)(2) shall be
                           deemed to have been satisfied upon receipt by the
                           Registrar of the instructions contained in the Letter
                           of Transmittal delivered by the Holder of such
                           beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes.
                           Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for
                           transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in
                           Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the
                           Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities
                           Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of
                           the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section
                           2.06(h) hereof.

                  (3) Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted
         Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be
         transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a
         beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer
         complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(2) above and the
         Registrar receives the following:

                           (A) if the transferee will take delivery in the form
                  of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note, then the
                  transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B
                  hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

                           (B) if the transferee will take delivery in the form
                  of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global
                  Note or the Regulation S Global Note, then the transferor must
                  deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto,
                  including the certifications in item (2) thereof; and

                           (C) if the transferee will take delivery in the form
                  of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Note, then the
                  transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B
                  hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion
                  of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable.

                  (4) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a
         Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted
         Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be
         exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an
         Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery
         thereof in the form of a beneficial

                                       27

<PAGE>

         interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or transfer
         complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(2) above and:

                           (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to
                  the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights
                  Agreement and the holder of the beneficial interest to be
                  transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in
                  the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of
                  Transmittal that it is not (i) a Broker-Dealer, (ii) a Person
                  participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or
                  (iii) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of
                  the Company;

                           (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf
                  Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration
                  Rights Agreement;

                           (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer
                  pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in
                  accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

                           (D) the Registrar receives the following:

                                    (i)      if the holder of such beneficial
                           interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to
                           exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial
                           interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a
                           certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C
                           hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a)
                           thereof; or

                                    (ii)     if the holder of such beneficial
                           interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to
                           transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who
                           shall take delivery thereof in the form of a
                           beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a
                           certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B
                           hereto, including the certifications in item (4)
                           thereof;

                  and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if
                  the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so
                  require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable
                  to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer
                  is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the
                  restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private
                  Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain
                  compliance with the Securities Act.

         If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D)
above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the
Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance
with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more
Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to
subparagraph (B) or (D) above.

         Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged
for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a
beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note.

         (c) Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes.

                  (1) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to
         Restricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in
         a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest
         for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial
         interest to a Person who

                                       28

<PAGE>

         takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note,
         then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

                  (A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted
         Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a
         Restricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form
         of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a)
         thereof;

                  (B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB
         in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate to the effect set forth in
         Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

                  (C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a
         Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903
         or Rule 904, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto,
         including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

                  (D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant
         to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
         Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate to the effect set forth
         in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a)
         thereof;

                  (E) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to an
         Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the
         registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed
         in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate to the effect set
         forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates
         and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable;

                  (F) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the
         Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set
         forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b)
         thereof; or

                  (G) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant
         to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a
         certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the
         certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,

the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global
Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the
Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate
principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial
interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be
registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or
denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the
Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or
Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the
Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued
in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to
this Section 2.06(c)(1) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be
subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein.

         (2) Beneficial Interests in Regulation S Temporary Global Note to
Definitive Notes. Notwithstanding Sections 2.06(c)(1)(A) and (C) hereof, a
beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be
exchanged for a Definitive Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery
thereof in the form of a Definitive Note prior to (A) the expiration of the

                                       29

<PAGE>

         Restricted Period and (B) the receipt by the Registrar of any
         certificates required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B) under the
         Securities Act, except in the case of a transfer pursuant to an
         exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act
         other than Rule 903 or Rule 904.

                  (3) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to
         Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A holder of a beneficial interest in a
         Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest for an
         Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial interest
         to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted
         Definitive Note only if:

                           (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to
                  the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights
                  Agreement and the holder of such beneficial interest, in the
                  case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a
                  transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal
                  that it is not (i) a Broker-Dealer, (ii) a Person
                  participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or
                  (iii) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of
                  the Company;

                           (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf
                  Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration
                  Rights Agreement;

                           (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer
                  pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in
                  accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

                           (D) the Registrar receives the following:

                                    (i)      if the holder of such beneficial
                           interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to
                           exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted
                           Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in
                           the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the
                           certifications in item (1)(b) thereof; or

                                    (ii)     if the holder of such beneficial
                           interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to
                           transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who
                           shall take delivery thereof in the form of an
                           Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such
                           holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the
                           certifications in item (4) thereof;

                  and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if
                  the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so
                  require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable
                  to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer
                  is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the
                  restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private
                  Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain
                  compliance with the Securities Act.

                  (4) Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes to
         Unrestricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest
         in an Unrestricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial
         interest for a Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest
         to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive
         Note, then, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section
         2.06(b)(2) hereof, the Trustee will cause the aggregate principal
         amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant
         to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Company will execute and the Trustee
         will authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the
         instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any
         Definitive Note

                                       30

<PAGE>

         issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section
         2.06(c)(3) will be registered in such name or names and in such
         authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such
         beneficial interest requests through instructions to the Registrar from
         or through the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant.
         The Trustee will deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose
         names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in
         exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(3)
         will not bear the Private Placement Legend.

         (d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests.

                  (1) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in
         Restricted Global Notes. If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note
         proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a
         Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Notes
         to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial
         interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the
         Registrar of the following documentation:

                           (A) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note
                  proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a
                  Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the
                  form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item
                  (2)(b) thereof;

                           (B) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being
                  transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a
                  certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto,
                  including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

                           (C) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being
                  transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in
                  accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate to the
                  effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the
                  certifications in item (2) thereof;

                           (D) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being
                  transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration
                  requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule
                  144, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B
                  hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;

                           (E) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being
                  transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in
                  reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of
                  the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs
                  (B) through (D) above, a certificate to the effect set forth
                  in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications,
                  certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3)
                  thereof, if applicable;

                           (F) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being
                  transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a
                  certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto,
                  including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or

                           (G) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being
                  transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement
                  under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set
                  forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in
                  item (3)(c) thereof,

                  the Trustee will cancel the Restricted Definitive Note,
                  increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal
                  amount of, in the case of clause (A) above, the appropriate
                  Restricted Global Note, in the case of clause (B) above, the
                  144A Global Note, in the

                                       31

<PAGE>

                  case of clause (C) above, the Regulation S Global Note, and in
                  all other cases, the IAI Global Note.

                  (2) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in
         Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may
         exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global
         Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes
         delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an
         Unrestricted Global Note only if:

                           (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to
                  the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights
                  Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the
                  transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the
                  applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (i) a
                  Broker-Dealer, (ii) a Person participating in the distribution
                  of the Exchange Notes or (iii) a Person who is an affiliate
                  (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company;

                           (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf
                  Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration
                  Rights Agreement;

                           (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer
                  pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in
                  accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

                           (D) the Registrar receives the following:

                                    (i)      if the Holder of such Definitive
                           Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for a
                           beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note,
                           a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit
                           C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(c)
                           thereof; or

                                    (ii)     if the Holder of such Definitive
                           Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who
                           shall take delivery thereof in the form of a
                           beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note,
                           a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit
                           B hereto, including the certifications in item (4)
                           thereof;

                  and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if
                  the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so
                  require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable
                  to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer
                  is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the
                  restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private
                  Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain
                  compliance with the Securities Act.

                  Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the
         subparagraphs in this Section 2.06(d)(2), the Trustee will cancel the
         Definitive Notes and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate
         principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Note.

                  (3) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in
         Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note
         may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted
         Global Note or transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes
         delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an
         Unrestricted Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for
         such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee will cancel the applicable
         Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the
         aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes.

                                       32

<PAGE>

                  If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a
         beneficial interest is effected pursuant to subparagraphs (2)(B),
         (2)(D) or (3) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not
         yet been issued, the Company will issue and, upon receipt of an
         Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the
         Trustee will authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an
         aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive
         Notes so transferred.

         (e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes.
Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder's compliance with
the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar will register the transfer
or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or
exchange, the requesting Holder must present or surrender to the Registrar the
Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or
by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder
must provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as
applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section
2.06(e).

                  (1) Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive
         Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and
         registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form
         of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the
         following:

                           (A) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule
                  144A, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the
                  form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
                  (1) thereof;

                           (B) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903
                  or Rule 904, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in
                  the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in
                  item (2) thereof; and

                           (C) if the transfer will be made pursuant to any
                  other exemption from the registration requirements of the
                  Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate
                  in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications,
                  certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3)
                  thereof, if applicable.

                  (2) Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive
         Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the Holder
         thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a Person
         or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted
         Definitive Note if:

                           (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to
                  the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights
                  Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the
                  transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the
                  applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (i) a
                  broker-dealer, (ii) a Person participating in the distribution
                  of the Exchange Notes or (iii) a Person who is an affiliate
                  (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company;

                           (B) any such transfer is effected pursuant to the
                  Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the
                  Registration Rights Agreement;

                           (C) any such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer
                  pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in
                  accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

                                       33

<PAGE>

                           (D) the Registrar receives the following:

                                    (i)      if the Holder of such Restricted
                           Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for
                           an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from
                           such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto,
                           including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof;
                           or

                                    (ii)     if the Holder of such Restricted
                           Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a
                           Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of
                           an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from
                           such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto,
                           including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

                  and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if
                  the Registrar so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form
                  reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such
                  exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act
                  and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in
                  the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order
                  to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

                  (3) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive
         Notes. A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer such
         Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an
         Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request to register
         such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted
         Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof.

         (f) Exchange Offer. Upon the occurrence of the Exchange Offer in
accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company will issue and,
upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof,
the Trustee will authenticate:

                  (1) one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate
         principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial
         interests in the Restricted Global Notes accepted for exchange in the
         Exchange Offer

by Persons that certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that (A) they
are not Broker-Dealers, (B) they are not participating in a distribution of the
Exchange Notes and (z) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the
Company; and

                  (2) Unrestricted Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal
         amount equal to the principal amount of the Restricted Definitive Notes
         accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer.

         Concurrently with the issuance of such Notes, the Trustee will cause
the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global Notes to be
reduced accordingly, and the Company will execute and the Trustee will
authenticate and deliver to the Persons designated by the Holders of Definitive
Notes so accepted Unrestricted Definitive Notes in the appropriate principal
amount.

         (g) Legends. The following legends will appear on the face of all
Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless
specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

                  (1) Private Placement Legend.

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<PAGE>

                           (A) Except as permitted by subparagraph (B) below,
                  each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes
                  issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall
                  bear the legend in substantially the following form:

"THE NOTES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE "SECURITIES ACT") AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD,
PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (A) (1) TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER
REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF
RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE
ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE
REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (2) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE
903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (3) PURSUANT TO AN
EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144
THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), (4) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR IN A
TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR
(5) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND
(B) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE
UNITED STATES AND OTHER JURISDICTIONS."

                           (B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or
                  Definitive Note issued pursuant to subparagraphs (b)(4),
                  (c)(3), (c)(4), (d)(2), (d)(3), (e)(2), (e)(3) or (f) of this
                  Section 2.06 (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or
                  substitution thereof) will not bear the Private Placement
                  Legend.

                  (2) Global Note Legend. Each Global Note will bear a legend in
         substantially the following form:

"THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE
GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL
OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES
EXCEPT THAT (1) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (2) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED
IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (3) THIS
GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION
2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (4) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR
DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY.

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE
FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A
NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR
ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A
SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS
CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST
COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS
AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE
ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO
CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN

                                       35

<PAGE>

AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR
VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED
OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN."

                  (3) Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend.

"THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE, AND THE
CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR CERTIFICATES NOTES, ARE AS
SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN). NEITHER THE HOLDER NOR THE
BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE ENTITLED
TO RECEIVE PAYMENT OF INTEREST HEREON."

         (h) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At such time as all
beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for
Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or
canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note will be returned to or
retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At
any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note
is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in
the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive
Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note will be
reduced accordingly and an endorsement will be made on such Global Note by the
Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such
reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred
to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest
in another Global Note, such other Global Note will be increased accordingly and
an endorsement will be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the
Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.

         (i) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges.

                  (1) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the
         Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate Global Notes and
         Definitive Notes upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance
         with Section 2.02 or at the Registrar's request.

                  (2) No service charge will be made to a Holder of a beneficial
         interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any
         registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require
         payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar
         governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any
         such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon
         exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.15
         and 9.05 hereof).

                  (3) The Registrar will not be required to register the
         transfer of or exchange of any Note selected for redemption in whole or
         in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in
         part.

                  (4) All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any
         registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive
         Notes will be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same
         debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the
         Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of
         transfer or exchange.

                  (5) Neither the Registrar nor the Company will be required:

                           (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to
                  exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of
                  business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for

                                       36

<PAGE>

                  redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at the close
                  of business on the day of selection;

                           (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any
                  Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the
                  unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part; or

                           (C) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note
                  between a record date and the next succeeding interest payment
                  date.

                  (6) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a
         transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem
         and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the
         absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of
         principal of and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and
         none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall be affected by
         notice to the contrary.

                  (7) The Trustee will authenticate Global Notes and Definitive
         Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof.

                  (8) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel
         required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06
         to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by
         facsimile.

Section 2.07 Replacement Notes.

         If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company and
the Trustee or the Company receives evidence to its satisfaction of the
destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Company will issue and the Trustee,
upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate a replacement Note if
the Trustee's requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Company,
an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the
judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, any
Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if
a Note is replaced. The Company may charge for its expenses in replacing a Note.

         Every replacement Note issued pursuant to this Section 2.07 is an
additional obligation of the Company and will be entitled to all of the benefits
of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued
hereunder.

Section 2.08 Outstanding Notes.

         The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by
the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for
cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the
Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this
Section 2.08 as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a
Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the
Company holds the Note; however, Notes held by the Company or a Subsidiary of
the Company shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of Section
3.07(a) hereof.

         If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be
outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the
replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser.

         If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section
4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.

                                       37

<PAGE>

         If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an
Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money
sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such
Notes will be deemed to be no longer outstanding and will cease to accrue
interest.

Section 2.09 Treasury Notes.

         In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of
Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the
Company or any Guarantor, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or
controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any
Guarantor, will be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the
purposes of determining whether the Trustee will be protected in relying on any
such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee actually knows are so owned will be so disregarded.

Section 2.10 Temporary Notes.

         Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the
Company may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order,
will authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes will be substantially in the
form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Company considers
appropriate for temporary Notes and as may be reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company will prepare and the Trustee
will authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.

         Holders of temporary Notes will be entitled to all of the benefits of
this Indenture.

Section 2.11 Cancellation.

         The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for
cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent will forward to the Trustee any
Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The
Trustee and no one else will cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of
transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and will dispose of
such canceled Notes in its customary manner (subject to the record retention
requirement of the Exchange Act). The Company may not issue new Notes to replace
Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation.

Section 2.12 Defaulted Interest.

         If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it will
pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful,
interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a
subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes
and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Company will notify the Trustee in writing of
the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date
of the proposed payment. The Company will fix or cause to be fixed each such
special record date and payment date, provided that no such special record date
may be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted
interest. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company (or, upon
the written request of the Company, the Trustee in the name and at the expense
of the Company) will mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states
the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such
interest to be paid.

Section 2.13 Cusip Numbers.

         The Company in issuing the Notes may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then
generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices
of redemption as a convenience to Holders;

                                       38

<PAGE>

provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the
correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in
any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other
identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall
not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will
promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the "CUSIP" numbers.

                                   ARTICLE 3.
                            REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT

Section 3.01 Notices to Trustee.

         If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional
redemption provisions of Section 3.07 hereof, it must furnish to the Trustee, at
least 35 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, an Officers'
Certificate setting forth:

                  (1) the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the
         redemption shall occur;

                  (2) the redemption date;

                  (3) the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed;

                  (4) the redemption price; and

                  (5) applicable Cusip Numbers.

Section 3.02 Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased.

         If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed or purchased in an
offer to purchase at any time, the Trustee will select Notes for redemption or
purchase as follows:

                  (1) if the Notes are listed on any national securities
         exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national
         securities exchange on which the Notes are listed; or

                  (2) if the Notes are not listed on any national securities
         exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee
         shall deem fair and appropriate.

         In the event of partial redemption or purchase by lot, the particular
Notes to be redeemed or purchased will be selected, unless otherwise provided
herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption or
purchase date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called
for redemption or purchase.

         The Trustee will promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes
selected for redemption or purchase and, in the case of any Note selected for
partial redemption or purchase, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed or
purchased. Notes and portions of Notes selected will be in amounts of $1,000 or
whole multiples of $1,000; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be
redeemed or purchased, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such
Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed or purchased. Except
as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply
to Notes called for redemption or purchase also apply to portions of Notes
called for redemption or purchase.

Section 3.03 Notice of Redemption.

                                       39

<PAGE>

         Subject to the provisions of Section 3.09 hereof, at least 30 days but
not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company will mail or cause
to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose
Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption
notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice
is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Articles 8 or 12 of this Indenture.

         The notice will identify the Notes to be redeemed and will state:

                  (1) the redemption date;

                  (2) the redemption price;

                  (3) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the
         principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the
         redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in
         principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued upon
         cancellation of the original Note;

                  (4) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

                  (5) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to
         the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

                  (6) that, unless the Company defaults in making such
         redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to
         accrue on and after the redemption date;

                  (7) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this
         Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being
         redeemed; and

                  (8) that no representation is made as to the correctness or
         accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed
         on the Notes.

         At the Company's request, the Trustee will give the notice of
redemption in the Company's name and at its expense; provided, however, that the
Company has delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the redemption
date, an Officers' Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and
setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the
preceding paragraph.

Section 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption.

         Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03
hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the
redemption date at the redemption price. A notice of redemption may not be
conditional.

Section 3.05 Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price.

         One Business Day prior to the redemption or purchase date, the Company
will deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay
the redemption or purchase price of and accrued interest and Special Interest,
if any, on all Notes to be redeemed or purchased on that date. The Trustee or
the Paying Agent will promptly return to the Company any money deposited with
the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts
necessary to pay the redemption or

                                       40

<PAGE>

purchase price of, and accrued interest and Special Interest, if any, on, all
Notes to be redeemed or purchased.

         If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph,
on and after the redemption or purchase date, interest will cease to accrue on
the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase. If a Note
is redeemed or purchased on or after an interest record date but on or prior to
the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be
paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of
business on such record date. If any Note called for redemption or purchase is
not so paid upon surrender for redemption or purchase because of the failure of
the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on
the unpaid principal, from the redemption or purchase date until such principal
is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid
principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01
hereof.

Section 3.06 Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part.

         Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed or purchased in part, the
Company will issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, the Trustee
will authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Note equal
in principal amount to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the Note
surrendered.

Section 3.07 Optional Redemption.

         (a) At any time prior to January 15, 2007, the Company may on any one
or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes
issued under this Indenture at a redemption price of 110.50% of the principal
amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any,
to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity
Offerings of the Company or a contribution to the Company's common equity
capital made with the net cash proceeds of a concurrent Equity Offering of
Parent; provided that:

                  (1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes
         originally issued under this Indenture (excluding Notes held by the
         Company and its Subsidiaries) remains outstanding immediately after the
         occurrence of such redemption; and

                  (2) the redemption occurs within 180 days of the date of the
         closing of such Equity Offering.

         At any time prior to January 15, 2008, the Company may also redeem all
or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior
notice, mailed by first-class mail to each Holder's registered address, at a
redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes redeemed plus
the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Special
Interest, if any, to the date of redemption (the "Redemption Date"), subject to
the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest
due on the relevant interest payment date.

         (b) On or after January 15, 2008, the Company may redeem all or a part
of the Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the
redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below
plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, on the Notes
redeemed, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month
period beginning on of the years indicated below, subject to the rights of
Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant
interest payment date:

                                       41

<PAGE>

(c)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
        Year                               Percentage
        ----                               ----------
<S>                                        <C>
2008...................................       105.250%
2009...................................       102.625%
2010 and thereafter....................       100.000%
</TABLE>

         (d) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant
to the provisions of Section 3.01 through 3.06 hereof. Unless the Company
defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue
on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable
redemption date.

Section 3.08 Mandatory Redemption.

         The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking
fund payments with respect to the Notes.

Section 3.09 Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds.

         In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the Company is
required to commence an offer to all Holders to purchase Notes (an "Asset Sale
Offer"), it will follow the procedures specified below.

         The Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders and all holders of
other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions
similar to those set forth in this Indenture with respect to offers to purchase
or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets. The Asset Sale Offer will remain
open for a period of at least 20 Business Days following its commencement and
not more than 30 Business Days, except to the extent that a longer period is
required by applicable law (the "Offer Period"). No later than three Business
Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the "Purchase Date"), the
Company will apply all Excess Proceeds (the "Offer Amount") to the purchase of
Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness (on a pro rata basis, if
applicable) or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes and
other Indebtedness tendered in response to the Asset Sale Offer. Payment for any
Notes so purchased will be made in the same manner as interest payments are
made.

         If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or
before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest and
Special Interest, if any, will be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is
registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional
interest will be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale
Offer.

         Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company will send, by
first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders, with a copy
to the Trustee. The notice will contain all instructions and materials necessary
to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. The
notice, which will govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, will state:

                  (1) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this
         Section 3.09 and Section 4.10 hereof and the length of time the Asset
         Sale Offer will remain open;

                  (2) the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase
         Date;

                  (3) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment will
         continue to accrue interest;

                                       42

<PAGE>

                  (4) that, unless the Company defaults in making such payment,
         any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer will
         cease to accrue interest after the Purchase Date;

                  (5) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to
         an Asset Sale Offer may elect to have Notes purchased in integral
         multiples of $1,000 only;

                  (6) that Holders electing to have Notes purchased pursuant to
         any Asset Sale Offer will be required to surrender the Note, with the
         form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" attached to the
         Notes completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Company, a
         Depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the
         address specified in the notice at least three days before the Purchase
         Date;

                  (7) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election
         if the Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be,
         receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a
         telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the
         name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder
         delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing
         his election to have such Note purchased;

                  (8) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes and other
         pari passu Indebtedness surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the
         Offer Amount, the Company will select the Notes and other pari passu
         Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal
         amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness surrendered
         (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so
         that only Notes in denominations of $1,000, or integral multiples
         thereof, will be purchased); and

                  (9) that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part will
         be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased
         portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry
         transfer).

         On or before the Purchase Date, the Company will, to the extent lawful,
accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer
Amount of Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer,
or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered, and will
deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted
together with an Officers' Certificate stating that such Notes or portions
thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of
this Section 3.09. The Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case
may be, will promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the
Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the
purchase price of the Notes tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Company
for purchase, and the Company, will promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee,
upon written request from the Company will authenticate and mail or deliver (or
cause to be transferred by book entry) such new Note to such Holder, in a
principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any
Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the
Holder thereof. The Company will publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale
Offer on the Purchase Date.

         Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09, any purchase
pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of
Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.

                                   ARTICLE 4.
                                    COVENANTS

Section 4.01 Payment of Notes.

                                       43

<PAGE>

         The Company will pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if
any, and interest and Special Interest, if any, on the Notes on the dates and in
the manner provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest and
Special Interest, if any will be considered paid on the date due if the Paying
Agent, if other than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 10:00 a.m.
Eastern Time on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately
available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium,
if any, and interest then due. The Company will pay all Special Interest, if
any, in the same manner on the dates and in the amounts set forth in the
Registration Rights Agreement.

         The Company will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any
proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the rate equal to
1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the
extent lawful; it will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any
proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and
Special Interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same
rate to the extent lawful.

Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency.

         The Company will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New
York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate
of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for
registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or
upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The
Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any
change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company
fails to maintain any such required office or agency or fails to furnish the
Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and
demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

         The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or
all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided,
however, that no such designation or rescission will in any manner relieve the
Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of
Manhattan, the City of New York for such purposes. The Company will give prompt
written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any
change in the location of any such other office or agency.

         The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee
as one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.03
hereof.

Section 4.03 Reports.

         (a) Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, so
long as any Notes are outstanding, the Company will furnish to the Holders of
Notes or cause the Trustee to furnish to the Holders of Notes, within the time
periods specified in the SEC's rules and regulations:

                  (1) all quarterly and annual reports that would be required to
         be filed with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were
         required to file such reports; and

                  (2) all current reports that would be required to be filed
         with the SEC on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such
         reports.

         (b) All such reports will be prepared in all material respects in
accordance with all of the rules and regulations applicable to such reports.
Each annual report on Form 10-K will include a report on the Company's
consolidated financial statements by the Company's certified independent
accountants.

                                       44

<PAGE>

Following the consummation of the Exchange Offer contemplated by the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Company will file a copy of each of the
reports referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above with the SEC for public
availability within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and
regulations applicable to such reports (unless the SEC will not accept such a
filing).

         (c) If, at any time after the consummation of the Exchange Offer
contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company is no longer
subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act for any
reason, the Company will nevertheless continue filing the reports specified in
the preceding paragraphs of this Section 4.03 with the SEC within the time
periods specified above unless the SEC will not accept such a filing. The
Company will not take any action for the purpose of causing the SEC not to
accept any such filings. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, the SEC will not
accept the Company's filings for any reason, the Company will post the reports
referred to in the preceding paragraphs on its website within the time periods
that would apply if the Company were required to file those reports with the
SEC.

         (d) If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as
Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial information
required by the preceding paragraph will include a reasonably detailed
presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes
thereto, and in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations, of the financial condition and results of operations of
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial
condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the
Company.

         (e) If at any time during the first two years after the date of this
Indenture, the Company and the Guarantors are not required to file with the SEC
the reports required by Sections 4.03(a) and 4.03(b) hereof, the Company and the
Guarantors will furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and
prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be
delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

         (f) Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee
is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not
constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or
determinable from information contained therein, including the Company's
compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is
entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates)

Section 4.04 Compliance Certificate.

         (a) The Company and each Guarantor (to the extent that such Guarantor
is so required under the TIA) shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after
the end of each fiscal year, an Officers' Certificate stating that a review of
the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal
year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to
determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its
obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer
signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Company
has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in
this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of
the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or
Event of Default has occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default
of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or
proposes to take with respect thereto) and that to the best of his or her
knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which
payments on account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is
prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what
action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

                                       45

<PAGE>

         (b) So long as not contrary to the then current recommendations of the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the year-end financial
statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.03 above shall be accompanied by a
written statement of the Company's independent public accountants (who shall be
a firm of established national reputation) that in making the examination
necessary for certification of such financial statements, nothing has come to
their attention that would lead them to believe that the Company has violated
any provisions of Article 4 or Article 5 hereof or, if any such violation has
occurred, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof, it being
understood that such accountants shall not be liable directly or indirectly to
any Person for any failure to obtain knowledge of any such violation.

         (c) So long as any of the Notes are outstanding, the Company will
deliver to the Trustee, forthwith (and in any event within seven business days)
upon any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers'
Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the
Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

Section 4.05 Taxes.

         The Company will pay, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay,
prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies
except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or
where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect
to the Holders of the Notes.

Section 4.06 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.

         The Company and each of the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it
may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any
manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension
or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may
affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to
the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or
advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such
law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the
Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though
no such law has been enacted.

Section 4.07 Restricted Payments.

         (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

                  (1) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or
         distribution on account of the Company's or any of its Restricted
         Subsidiaries' Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any
         payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the
         Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or
         indirect holders of the Company's or any of its Restricted
         Subsidiaries' Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than
         dividends or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than
         Disqualified Stock) of the Company and other than dividends or
         distributions payable to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the
         Company);

                  (2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value
         (including, without limitation, in connection with any merger or
         consolidation involving the Company) any Equity Interests of the
         Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company;

                                       46

<PAGE>

                  (3) make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase,
         redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any
         Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that is contractually
         subordinated to the Notes or to any Note Guarantee (excluding any
         intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of its
         Restricted Subsidiaries), except a payment of interest or a payment
         made in anticipation of satisfying a payment of principal at Stated
         Maturity within one year of the date of such payment; or

                  (4) make any Restricted Investment

                  (all such payments and other actions set forth in these
clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively referred to as "Restricted
Payments"), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted
Payment:

                  (1) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
         continuing or would occur as a consequence of such Restricted Payment;

                  (2) the Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment
         and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment
         had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period,
         have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness
         pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first
         paragraph of Section 4.09; and

                  (3) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate
         amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its
         Restricted Subsidiaries since the date of this Indenture (excluding
         Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3), (4), (5), (7), (10)
         and (11) of paragraph (b) below), is less than the sum, without
         duplication of:

                           (A) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the
                  Company, for the period (taken as one accounting period) from
                  the beginning of the first fiscal quarter commencing after the
                  date of this Indenture to the end of the Company's most
                  recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial
                  statements are available at the time of such Restricted
                  Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period
                  is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit); plus

                           (B) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received
                  by the Company since the date of this Indenture as a
                  contribution to its common equity capital or from the issue or
                  sale of Equity Interests of the Company (other than
                  Disqualified Stock) provided that the value of any non-cash
                  net proceeds (which in each case shall be assets of the type
                  used or useful in a Permitted Business or Capital Stock of a
                  Person engaged in a Permitted Business) shall be as determined
                  by the Board of Directors in good faith; plus

                           (C) 100% of the amount by which Indebtedness of the
                  Company is reduced on its balance sheet upon the conversion or
                  exchange (other than by a Restricted Subsidiary of the
                  Company) subsequent to the date of this Indenture of any
                  Indebtedness of the Company for Equity Interests (other than
                  Disqualified Stock) of the Company (less the amount of cash,
                  or other property, distributed by the Company upon such
                  conversion or exchange); plus

                           (D) the amount equal to the net reduction in
                  Restricted Investments made by the Company or any of its
                  Restricted Subsidiaries in any Person resulting from:

                                       47

<PAGE>

                                    (i) repurchases or redemptions of any such
                           Restricted Investment by such Person, proceeds
                           realized upon the sale of such Restricted Investment
                           to a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company,
                           and repayments of loans or advances or other
                           transfers of assets by such Person to the Company or
                           any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or

                                    (ii) the redesignation of Unrestricted
                           Subsidiaries as Restricted Subsidiaries (valued in
                           each case as provided in the definition of
                           "Investment") not to exceed, in the case of any
                           Unrestricted Subsidiary, the amount of Restricted
                           Investments previously made by the Company or any
                           Restricted Subsidiary in such Unrestricted
                           Subsidiary, to the extent that such amount was
                           included in the calculation of the amount of
                           Restricted Payments;

         provided, however, that no amount shall be included under this clause
         (d) to the extent it is already included in Consolidated Net Income;
         plus

                           (E) 50% of any dividends received by the Company or a
                  Restricted Subsidiary of the Company after the date of this
                  Indenture from an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company, to
                  the extent that such dividends were not otherwise included in
                  the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for such period;
                  plus

                           (F) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received
                  by a Person in consideration for the issuance of such Person's
                  Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) that are held by
                  such Person at the time such Person is merged with and into
                  the Company in accordance with Section 5.01 hereof; provided,
                  however, that concurrently with or immediately following such
                  merger the Company uses an amount equal to such net cash
                  proceeds to redeem or repurchase the Company's Capital Stock;
                  plus

                           (G) $10.0 million.

         (b) The provisions of Section 4.07(a) will not prohibit:

                  (1) the payment of any dividend or the consummation of any
         irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration of
         the dividend or giving of the redemption notice, as the case may be, if
         at the date of declaration or notice, the dividend or redemption
         payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;

                  (2) the making of any Restricted Payment in exchange for, or
         out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale
         (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of, Equity Interests of the
         Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the substantially
         concurrent contribution of common equity capital to the Company;
         provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are used
         for any such Restricted Payment will be excluded from clause (3)(b) of
         the preceding paragraph;

                  (3) the repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other
         acquisition or retirement for value of Indebtedness of the Company or
         any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the Notes or to any
         Note Guarantee with the net cash proceeds from a substantially
         concurrent incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;

                                       48

<PAGE>

                  (4) any purchase or redemption of Indebtedness of the Company
         or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the Notes or to
         any Note Guarantee from Excess Proceeds that remain after consummation
         of an Asset Sale Offer;

                  (5) the payment of any dividend (or, in the case of any
         partnership or limited liability company, any similar distribution) by
         a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the holders of its Equity
         Interests on a pro rata basis;

                  (6) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or
         would be caused thereby, the repurchase, redemption or other
         acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests of Parent,
         the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (or payments to
         Parent to make such repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or
         retirement for value) held by any current or former officer, director
         or employee of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
         pursuant to any equity subscription agreement, stock option agreement,
         shareholders' agreement or similar agreement; provided that the
         aggregate price paid for all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or
         retired Equity Interests may not exceed $10.0 million;

                  (7) the repurchase of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon
         the exercise of stock options to the extent such Equity Interests
         represent a portion of the exercise price of those stock options;

                  (8) payments to enable the Company or Parent to make cash
         payments to holders of its Capital Stock in lieu of the issuance of
         fractional shares of its Capital Stock;

                  (9) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or
         would be caused thereby, the designation of a Subsidiary as an
         Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 4.18 of this
         Indenture if the Subsidiary to be so designated has total consolidated
         assets of $10,000 or less;

                  (10) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or
         would be caused thereby, the declaration and payment of regularly
         scheduled or accrued dividends to holders of any class or series of
         Disqualified Stock of the Company or any preferred stock of any
         Restricted Subsidiary of the Company issued on or after the date of
         this Indenture in accordance with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test
         described in Section 4.09 of this Indenture;

                  (11) Permitted Payments to Parent;

                  (12) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or
         would be caused thereby, payments of dividends on the Company's common
         stock (or payments to Parent to pay dividends on its common stock)
         after an initial public offering of common stock of the Company or of
         Parent, as the case may be, in an annual amount not to exceed 6.0% of
         the gross proceeds (before deducting underwriting discounts and
         commissions and other fees and expenses of the offering) received by
         the Company from shares of common stock sold for the account of the
         Company (and not for the account of any stockholder) in such initial
         public offering or, in the case of any initial public offering of
         Parent, an annual amount not to exceed 6.0% of the amount contributed
         to the common or non-redeemable preferred equity of the Company by
         Parent from the Net Proceeds of an initial public offering of Parent;
         and

                  (13) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or
         would be caused thereby, payments made pursuant to any merger,
         consolidation or sale of assets effected in accordance Section 5.01 of
         this Indenture; provided, however, that no such payment may be made
         pursuant to this clause (13) unless, after giving effect to such
         transaction (and the incurrence of any Indebtedness in connection with
         such transaction and the use of proceeds from such incurrence),

                                       49
<PAGE>

         the Company would be able to incur at least $1.00 of additional
         Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth
         Section 4.09(a) such that, after incurring that $1.00 of additional
         Indebtedness, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would be greater than 3.5
         to 1.

         The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) will be the
Fair Market Value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the assets or
securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment.
The Fair Market Value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued
by this Section 4.07 will be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company
whose resolution with respect thereto shall be delivered to the Trustee. The
Board of Directors' determination must be based upon an opinion or appraisal
issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national
standing if the Fair Market Value exceeds $25.0 million.

Section 4.08 Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries.

         (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become
effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any
Restricted Subsidiary to:

                  (1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its
         Capital Stock to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or
         with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by,
         its profits, or pay any indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its
         Restricted Subsidiaries;

                  (2) make loans or advances to the Company or any of its
         Restricted Subsidiaries; or

                  (3) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to
         the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

         (b) The restrictions in Section 4.08(a) will not apply to encumbrances
or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

                  (1) agreements governing Existing Indebtedness and Credit
         Facilities as in effect on the date of this Indenture;

                  (2) this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees;

                  (3) applicable law, rule, regulation or order;

                  (4) any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of
         a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
         as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such
         Indebtedness or Capital Stock was incurred in connection with or in
         contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is
         not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any
         Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person,
         so acquired; provided that, in the case of Indebtedness, such
         Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be
         incurred;

                  (5) any agreement with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary
         evidencing Indebtedness incurred without violation of this Indenture,
         or any amendment, restatement, modification, renewal, supplement,
         refunding, replacement or refinancing of any agreement with respect to
         a Restricted Subsidiary referred to in clauses (1) or (4) or this
         clause (5); provided that the

                                       50
<PAGE>

         encumbrances or restrictions with respect to such Restricted Subsidiary
         contained in any such agreement, amendment, restatement, modification,
         renewal, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing, taken as a
         whole, are not materially less favorable to the Holders of the Notes,
         as determined in good faith by the senior management of the Company,
         than encumbrances and restrictions with respect to such Restricted
         Subsidiary contained in agreements in effect at, or entered into on,
         the date of this Indenture;

                  (6) any agreement or provision that (a) restricts in a
         customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property
         or asset that is a lease, license, conveyance or contract or similar
         property or asset, (b) creates an encumbrance or restriction by virtue
         of any transfer of, agreement to transfer, option or right with respect
         to any property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
         not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture, (c) is a licensing
         agreement to the extent such agreement limits the transfer of the
         property subject to such licensing agreement or (d) creates an
         encumbrance or restriction arising or agreed to in the ordinary course
         of business and that does not, individually or in the aggregate,
         detract from the value of property or assets of the Company or any of
         its Subsidiaries in any manner material to the Company or any such
         Restricted Subsidiary as determined in good faith by senior management
         of the Company;

                  (7) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the
         ordinary course of business and Capital Lease Obligations that impose
         restrictions on the property purchased or leased of the nature
         described in clause (3) of Section 4.08(a);

                  (8) any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a
         Restricted Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Restricted
         Subsidiary pending the sale or other disposition;

                  (9) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided that the
         restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted
         Refinancing Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive, taken as
         a whole, as determined in good faith by the senior management of the
         Company, than those contained in the agreements governing the
         Indebtedness being refinanced;

                  (10) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries; provided that the
         aggregate principal amount of the Indebtedness of the Foreign
         Subsidiaries of the Company that includes such an encumbrance or
         restriction does not exceed $50.0 million;

                  (11) Liens that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of
         the assets subject to such Liens;

                  (12) provisions limiting the disposition or distribution of
         assets or property in joint venture agreements, asset sale agreements,
         sale-leaseback agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar
         agreements entered into with the approval of the Company's Board of
         Directors, which limitation is applicable only to the assets that are
         the subject of such agreements; and

                  (13) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth
         imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary
         course of business.

Section 4.09 Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock.

         (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee
or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise,
with respect to (collectively, "incur") any Indebtedness (including Acquired
Debt), and the Company will not issue any Disqualified Stock and will not permit
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of preferred stock;
provided, however, that the Company may incur

                                       51
<PAGE>

Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue Disqualified Stock, and the
Company's Restricted Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired
Debt) or issue preferred stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the
Company's most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal
financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such
additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or such preferred
stock is issued, as the case may be, would have been at least 2.0 to 1.0,
determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net
proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the
Disqualified Stock or the preferred stock had been issued, as the case may be,
at the beginning of such four-quarter period.

         (b) The provisions of Section 4.09(a) will not prohibit the incurrence
of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, "Permitted Debt"):

                  (1) the incurrence by the Company and its Restricted
         Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness and letters of credit under
         Credit Facilities or any other agreements or indentures governing
         Senior Debt in an aggregate principal amount at any one time
         outstanding under this clause (1) (with letters of credit being deemed
         to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of
         the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder, but excluding
         undrawn standby letters of credit) not to exceed $370.0 million;

                  (2) the incurrence by the Company and its Restricted
         Subsidiaries of the Existing Indebtedness;

                  (3) the incurrence by the Company and the Guarantors of
         Indebtedness represented by the Notes and the related Note Guarantees
         to be issued on the date of this Indenture and the Exchange Notes and
         the related Note Guarantees to be issued pursuant to the Registration
         Rights Agreement;

                  (4) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted
         Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations,
         mortgage financings or purchase money obligations, in each case,
         incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase
         price or cost of design, construction, installation or improvement of
         property, plant or equipment used in the business of the Company or any
         of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case incurred no later than 365
         days after the date of such acquisition or the date of completion of
         such construction, installation or improvement, in an aggregate
         principal amount, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness
         incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any
         Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (4), not to exceed $15.0
         million at any time outstanding;

                  (5) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted
         Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or
         the net proceeds of which are used to renew, refund, refinance,
         replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness (other than intercompany
         Indebtedness) that was permitted by this Indenture to be incurred under
         Section 4.09(a) or clauses (2), (3), (4), (5) or (14) of this Section
         4.09(b);

                  (6) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted
         Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company
         and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that:

                           (A) if the Company or any Guarantor is the obligor on
                  such Indebtedness, such Indebtedness must be expressly
                  subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all

                                       52
<PAGE>

                  Obligations then due with respect to the Notes, in the case of
                  the Company, or the Note Guarantee, in the case of a
                  Guarantor; and

                           (B) (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity
                  Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by
                  a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of
                  the Company and (ii) any sale or other transfer of any such
                  Indebtedness to a Person that is not either the Company or a
                  Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, will be deemed, in each
                  case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the
                  Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be,
                  that was not permitted by this clause (6);

                  (7) the issuance by any of the Company's Restricted
         Subsidiaries to the Company or to any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of
         shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that:

                           (A) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity
         Interests that results in any such preferred stock being held by a
         Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the
         Company; and

                           (B) any sale or other transfer of any such preferred
         stock to a Person that is not either the Company or a Restricted
         Subsidiary of the Company,

will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an issuance of such preferred stock
by such Restricted Subsidiary that was not permitted by this clause (7);

                  (8) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted
         Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations in the ordinary course of business;

                  (9) the Guarantee by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of
         Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
         that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this Section
         4.09; provided that if the Indebtedness being guaranteed is
         subordinated to or pari passu with the Notes, then the Guarantee shall
         be subordinated or pari passu, as applicable, to the same extent as the
         Indebtedness guaranteed;

                  (10) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted
         Subsidiaries of Indebtedness:

                           (A) in respect of performance bonds, bankers'
                  acceptances and surety or appeal bonds provided by the Company
                  or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to their customers in
                  the ordinary course of their business,

                           (B) in respect of performance bonds or similar
                  obligations of the Company or any of its Restricted
                  Subsidiaries for or in connection with pledges, deposits or
                  payments made or given in the ordinary course of business in
                  connection with or to secure statutory, regulatory or similar
                  obligations, including obligations under health, safety or
                  environmental obligations, and

                           (C) arising from Guarantees to suppliers, lessors,
                  licensees, contractors, franchisees or customers of
                  obligations (other than Indebtedness) incurred in the ordinary
                  course of business;

                  (11) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted
         Subsidiaries of Indebtedness arising from agreements providing for
         indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar

                                       53
<PAGE>

         obligations, or from Guarantees or letters of credit, surety bonds or
         performance bonds securing any obligations of the Company or any of its
         Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to such agreements, in each case
         incurred in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or
         Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than Guarantees of
         Indebtedness or other obligations incurred by any Person acquiring all
         or any portion of such business assets or Restricted Subsidiary of the
         Company for the purpose of financing such acquisition) in a principal
         amount not to exceed the gross proceeds actually received by the
         Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such
         disposition;

                  (12) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted
         Subsidiaries of Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or
         other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument
         inadvertently drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course
         of business, provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished promptly
         in accordance with customary practices;

                  (13) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted
         Subsidiaries of Indebtedness arising from agreements with governmental
         agencies of any foreign country, or political subdivision or agency
         thereof, relating to the construction of plants and the purchase and
         installation (including related training costs) of equipment to be used
         in a Permitted Business; provided that such Indebtedness (a) has a
         Stated Maturity in excess of the final maturity of the Notes plus 91
         days and (b) in the aggregate does not exceed $25.0 million since the
         date of this Indenture;

                  (14) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted
         Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal
         amount (or accreted value, as applicable) at any time outstanding,
         including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to renew,
         refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness
         incurred pursuant to this clause (14), not to exceed $75.0 million.

         For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09, in the
event that an item of proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one
of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (14) above,
or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a), the Company will be
permitted to classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of its incurrence,
or later reclassify all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness, in any manner
that complies with this Section 4.09. Indebtedness under Credit Facilities
outstanding on the date on which Notes are first issued and authenticated under
this Indenture will initially be deemed to have been incurred on such date in
reliance on the exception provided by clause (1) of the definition of Permitted
Debt. The accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original issue
discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional
Indebtedness with the same terms, the reclassification of preferred stock as
Indebtedness due to a change in accounting principles, and the payment of
dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of the same
class of Disqualified Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of
Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock for purposes of this Section
4.09; provided, in each such case, that the amount thereof is included in Fixed
Charges of the Company as accrued. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Section 4.09, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary may incur pursuant to this Section 4.09 shall not be
deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in exchange rates or
currency values.

                  The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date will
         be:

                  (1) the accreted value of the Indebtedness, in the case of any
Indebtedness issued with original issue discount;

                                       54
<PAGE>

                  (2) the principal amount of the Indebtedness, in the case of
any other Indebtedness; and

                  (3) in respect of Indebtedness of another Person secured by a
Lien on the assets of the specified Person, the lesser of:

                           (A) the Fair Market Value of such assets at the date
                  of determination, and

                           (B) the amount of the Indebtedness of the other
                  Person.

Section 4.10 Asset Sales.

         The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

                  (1) the Company (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may
         be) receives consideration at the time of the Asset Sale at least equal
         to the Fair Market Value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or
         sold or otherwise disposed of; and

                  (2) at least 75% of the consideration received in the Asset
         Sale by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of
         cash. For purposes of this provision, each of the following shall be
         deemed to be cash:

                           (A) any liabilities, as shown on the Company's most
                  recent consolidated balance sheet, of the Company or any
                  Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities and
                  liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes
                  or any Note Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of
                  any such assets pursuant to a customary novation agreement
                  that releases the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from
                  further liability;

                           (B) any securities, notes or other obligations
                  received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from
                  such transferee that are contemporaneously, subject to
                  ordinary settlement periods, converted by the Company or such
                  Restricted Subsidiary into cash, to the extent of the cash
                  received in that conversion; and

                           (C) any stock or assets of the kind referred to in
                  clauses (3), (4) or (5) of the next paragraph of this Section
                  4.10.

         Within 360 days after any time the aggregate amount of Net Proceeds
received from Asset Sales exceeds $15.0 million ("Asset Sale Proceeds"), the
Company (or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) may apply
such Asset Sale Proceeds, at its option:

                  (1) to repay Senior Debt and, if the Senior Debt repaid is
         revolving credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce commitments
         with respect thereto;

                  (2) to repay Indebtedness of a Wholly-Owned Restricted
         Subsidiary of the Company and, if the Indebtedness repaid is revolving
         credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect
         thereto;

                  (3) to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or
         any Capital Stock of, another Permitted Business, if, after giving
         effect to any such acquisition of Capital Stock, the Permitted Business
         is or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

                                       55
<PAGE>

                  (4) to make a capital expenditure; or

                  (5) to acquire other assets that are not classified as current
assets under GAAP and that are used or useful in a Permitted Business.

                  Pending the final application of any Asset Sale Proceeds, the
Company may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest
Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture. Any Asset
Sale Proceeds that are not applied or invested as provided in the preceding
paragraph will constitute "Excess Proceeds." When the aggregate amount of Excess
Proceeds exceeds $25.0 million, within 30 days thereof, the Company will make an
Asset Sale Offer to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other Indebtedness
that is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set
forth in this Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the
proceeds of sales of assets to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes
and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess
Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of the
principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any,
to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds
remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company may use those
Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. If
the aggregate principal amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness
tendered in such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the
Trustee will select the Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness to be
purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the
amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero.

         The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the
Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the
extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each
repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the
provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of
Sections 3.09 or 4.10 of this Indenture, the Company will comply with the
applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have
breached its obligations under Sections 3.09 or 4.10 of this Indenture, by
virtue of such compliance.

Section 4.11 Transactions with Affiliates.

         (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise
dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or
assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract,
agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit
of, any Affiliate of the Company (each an "Affiliate Transaction"), unless:

                  (1) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less
         favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than
         those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the
         Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and

                  (2) the Company delivers to the Trustee:

                           (A) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or
                  series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate
                  consideration in excess of $10.0 million, a resolution of the
                  Board of Directors of the Company set forth in an Officers'
                  Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction
                  complies with clause (1) of this Section 4.11(a) and that such
                  Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the
                  disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the
                  Company; and

                                       56
<PAGE>

                           (B) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or
                  series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate
                  consideration in excess of $25.0 million, an opinion as to the
                  fairness to the Company or such Subsidiary of such Affiliate
                  Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an
                  accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national
                  standing.

         (b) The following items will not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions
and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of Section 4.11(a):

              (1) any employment agreement, employee benefit plan, officer or
director indemnification agreement or any similar arrangement entered into by
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of
business and payments pursuant thereto;

              (2) transactions between or among the Company and/or its
Restricted Subsidiaries;

              (3) transactions with a Person (other than an Unrestricted
Subsidiary of the Company) that is an Affiliate of the Company solely because
the Company owns, directly or through a Restricted Subsidiary, an Equity
Interest in, or controls, such Person;

              (4) payment of reasonable directors' fees to directors of the
Company and any direct or indirect parent of the Company and other reasonable
fees, compensation, benefits and indemnities paid or entered into by the Company
or its Restricted Subsidiaries to or with the officers and directors of the
Company, any direct or indirect parent of the Company and any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company;

              (5) any issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified
Stock) of the Company to Affiliates of the Company;

              (6) Restricted Payments that do not violate Section 4.07 hereof;

              (7) payment of fees not in excess of the amounts specified in, or
determined pursuant to, the Monitoring and Oversight Agreement, as in effect on
the date of this Indenture;

              (8) transactions pursuant to supply or similar agreements entered
into in the ordinary course of business on customary terms that are not less
favorable to the company than those that would have been obtained in a
comparable transaction with an unrelated Person, as determined in good faith by
senior management of the Company;

              (9) loans or advances to employees in the ordinary course of
business not to exceed $5.0 million in the aggregate at any one time
outstanding;

              (10) Permitted Payments to Parent; and

              (11) transactions pursuant to agreements in existence on the date
of this Indenture as in effect on the date of this Indenture.

Section 4.12 Liens.

         The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or
become effective any Lien of any kind (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of
their property or assets, now owned or hereafter acquired, securing Indebtedness
of the Company or any of the Guarantors, unless all payments due under this
Indenture and

                                       57
<PAGE>

the Notes and the Note Guarantees are secured on an equal and ratable basis (or
prior to in the case of Liens with respect to Indebtedness that ranks expressly
junior to the Notes and the Note Guarantees) with the obligations so secured
until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien.

Section 4.13 Business Activities.

         The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than Permitted Businesses, except
to such extent as would not be material to the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

Section 4.14 Corporate Existence.

         Subject to Article 5 hereof, the Company shall do or cause to be done
all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect:

                  (1) its corporate existence, and the corporate, partnership or
         other existence of each of its Subsidiaries, in accordance with the
         respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from
         time to time) of the Company or any such Subsidiary; and

                  (2) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and
         franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that
         the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license
         or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any
         of its Subsidiaries, if the Board of Directors shall determine that the
         preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the
         business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and
         that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the
         Holders of the Notes.

Section 4.15 Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control.

         (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company will make
an offer (a "Change of Control Offer") to each Holder to repurchase all or any
part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000) of each Holder's Notes
at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus
accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, on the Notes
repurchased, if any, to the date of purchase, subject to the rights of
Noteholders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant
interest payment date (the "Change of Control Payment"). Within 30 days
following any Change of Control, the Company will mail a notice to each Holder
describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control
and stating:

                  (1) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to
         this Section 4.15 and that all Notes tendered will be accepted for
         payment;

                  (2) the purchase price and the purchase date, which shall be
         no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such
         notice is mailed (the "Change of Control Payment Date");

                  (3) that any Note not tendered will continue to accrue
         interest;

                  (4) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the
         Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to
         the Change of Control Offer will cease to accrue interest after the
         Change of Control Payment Date;

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<PAGE>

                  (5) that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant
         to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Notes,
         with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" attached to
         the Notes completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Paying
         Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of
         business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control
         Payment Date;

                  (6) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election
         if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on
         the second Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date, a
         telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the
         name of the Holder, the principal amount of Notes delivered for
         purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election
         to have the Notes purchased; and

                  (7) that Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part
         will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased
         portion of the Notes surrendered, which unpurchased portion must be
         equal to $1,000 in principal amount or an integral multiple thereof.

         The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the
Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the
extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the
repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change in Control. To the extent that
the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the
provisions of this Section 4.15 of this Indenture, the Company will comply with
the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have
breached its obligations under this Section 4.15 by virtue of such compliance.

         (b) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company will, to the
extent lawful:

                  (1) accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes properly
         tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

                  (2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the
         Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes
         properly tendered; and

                  (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes
         properly accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the
         aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being
         purchased by the Company.

         The Paying Agent will promptly mail (but in any case not later than
five days after the Change of Control Payment Date) to each Holder of Notes
properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee
will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry)
to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion
of the Notes surrendered, if any. The Company will publicly announce the results
of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of
Control Payment Date.

         Prior to complying with any of the provisions of this Section 4.15, but
in any event within 90 days following a Change of Control, the Company will
either repay all outstanding Senior Debt or obtain the requisite consents, if
any, under all agreements governing outstanding Senior Debt to permit the
repurchase of Notes required by this Section 4.15.

         (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.15, the
Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of
Control if (1) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at
the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this
Section 4.15 and purchases all Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under
the

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<PAGE>

Change of Control Offer, or (2) notice of redemption has been given pursuant to
Section 3.07 hereof, unless and until there is a default in payment of the
applicable redemption price.

Section 4.16 No Layering of Debt.

         The Company will not, and will not permit any Guarantor to, create,
issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is
contractually subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Senior Debt of
the Company or such Guarantor and senior in right of payment to the notes or
such Guarantor's Note Guarantee. In addition, the Company will not, and will not
permit any Guarantor to, incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise
become liable for any Indebtedness that is senior in any respect to the notes or
such Guarantor's Note Guarantee and effectively subordinate or junior in any
respect to any Senior Debt of the Company or such Guarantor by virtue of being
unsecured, secured on a junior priority basis or otherwise at any time prior to
the first Balance Sheet Date on which the Company's Consolidated Leverage Ratio
is less than 3.0 to 1.0.

Section 4.17 Additional Note Guarantees.

         If the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or
creates another Domestic Subsidiary after the date of this Indenture, then that
newly acquired or created Domestic Subsidiary will become a Guarantor and
execute a Note Guarantee pursuant to a supplemental indenture and deliver an
Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the Trustee within thirty days of the date on
which it was acquired or created; provided that any Domestic Subsidiary that
constitutes an Immaterial Subsidiary need not become a Guarantor until such time
as it ceases to be an Immaterial Subsidiary. The form of such Note Guarantee is
attached as Exhibit E hereto.

Section 4.18 Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

         The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Restricted
Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause
a Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary, the aggregate Fair Market Value of all outstanding Investments owned
by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary designated as
Unrestricted will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the
designation and will reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under
Section 4.07 hereof or under one or more clauses of the definition of Permitted
Investments, as determined by the Company. That designation will only be
permitted if (a) either (i) the Subsidiary to be so designated has total
consolidated assets of $10,000 or less or (ii) if such Subsidiary has
consolidated assets greater than $10,000, the Investment would be permitted at
that time and (b) the Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an
Unrestricted Subsidiary.

         The Board of Directors of the Company may redesignate any Unrestricted
Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if that redesignation would not cause a
Default.

         Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary will be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a
certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors giving effect to such
designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation
complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by Section 4.07 hereof
If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding
requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will thereafter cease to be an
Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of
such Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be
incurred as of such date by Section 4.09 hereof, the Company will be in default
of such covenant. The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time
designate

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<PAGE>

any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
provided that such designation will be deemed to be an incurrence of
Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding
Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary, and such designation will only be
permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted by Section 4.09 hereof,
calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the
beginning of the four-quarter reference period; and (2) no Default or Event of
Default would be in existence following such designation.

                                   ARTICLE 5.
                                   SUCCESSORS

Section 5.01 Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets.

         The Company shall not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge
with or into another Person (whether or not the Company is the surviving
corporation); or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose
of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions,
to another Person, unless:

                  (1) either:

                           (A) the Company is the surviving corporation; or

                           (B) the Person formed by or surviving any such
                  consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to
                  which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or
                  other disposition has been made (the "Successor Company") is a
                  corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United
                  States, any state of the United States or the District of
                  Columbia;

                  (2) the Successor Company assumes all the obligations of the
         Company under the Notes, this Indenture and the Registration Rights
         Agreement pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the
         Trustee;

                  (3) immediately after such transaction, no Default or Event of
         Default exists; and

                  (4) the Company or the Successor Company would, on the date of
         such transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related
         financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of
         the applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least
         $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage
         Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a) hereof.

         The Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may
exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture, but, in the
case of a lease of all or substantially all its assets, the Company will not be
released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes.

         This Section 5.01 will not apply to:

                  (1) a merger of the Company with an Affiliate solely for the
         purpose of reincorporating the Company in another jurisdiction to
         realize tax or other benefits; or

                  (2) any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment,
         transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition of assets between or
         among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

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<PAGE>

Section 5.02 Successor Corporation Substituted.

         Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer,
lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets
of the Company in a transaction that is subject to, and that complies with the
provisions of, Section 5.01 hereof, the successor corporation formed by such
consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale,
assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall
succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such
consolidation, merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the
provisions of this Indenture referring to the "Company" shall refer instead to
the successor corporation and not to the Company), and may exercise every right
and power of the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such
successor Person had been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that
the predecessor Company shall not be relieved from the obligation to pay the
principal of and interest on the Notes except in the case of a sale of all of
the Company's assets in a transaction that is subject to, and that complies with
the provisions of, Section 5.01 hereof.

                                   ARTICLE 6.
                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.01 Events of Default.

         Each of the following is an "Event of Default":

                  (1) the Company defaults for 30 days in the payment when due
         of interest on, or Special Interest, if any, with respect to, the
         Notes, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of
         this Indenture;

                  (2) the Company defaults in the payment when due (at maturity,
         upon redemption or otherwise) of the principal of, or premium, if any,
         on, the Notes whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions
         of this Indenture;

                  (3) the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries fails to
         comply with the provisions of Section 5.01 hereof;

                  (4) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted
         Subsidiaries for 30 days after notice to the Company by the Trustee or
         the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes
         then outstanding voting as a single class to comply with the provisions
         in Sections 4.07, 4.09, 4.10 or 4.15 of this Indenture;

                  (5) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted
         Subsidiaries for 60 days after notice to the Company by the Trustee or
         the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes
         then outstanding voting as a single class to comply with any of the
         other agreements in this Indenture;

                  (6) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under
         which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced
         any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company, any of its
         Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the
         Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary
         (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its
         Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the
         Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant
         Subsidiary),

                                       62
<PAGE>

         whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after
         the date of this Indenture, if that default:

                           (A) is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or
                  interest or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness prior to the
                  expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness
                  on the date of such default (a "Payment Default"); or

                           (B) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness
                  prior to its express maturity,

         and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness,
         together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under
         which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has
         been so accelerated, aggregates $20.0 million or more; provided that so
         long as any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to the
         Credit Agreement is outstanding, such acceleration will not be
         effective until the earlier of (i) the acceleration of such
         Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement or (ii) five business days
         after receipt by the Company of written notice of such acceleration;

                  (7) failure by the Company, any of its Significant
         Subsidiaries or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company
         that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary to pay
         final judgments entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction
         aggregating in excess of $20.0 million (to the extent not covered by
         insurance), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a
         period of 60 days; and

                  (8) except as permitted by this Indenture, any Note Guarantees
         of any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or of any group of
         Guarantors that, taken together, would constitute a Significant
         Subsidiary is held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or
         invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect, or any
         Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or of any group of
         Guarantors that, taken together, would constitute a Significant
         Subsidiary, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, denies or
         disaffirms its obligations under its Note Guarantee and default
         continues for ten days after receipt of the notice specified in this
         Indenture;

                  (9) the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is
         a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the
         Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary
         pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law:

                           (A) commences a voluntary case,

                           (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief
                  against it in an involuntary case,

                           (C) consents to the appointment of a custodian of it
                  or for all or substantially all of its property,

                           (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
                  creditors, or

                           (E) generally is not paying its debts as they become
                  due;

                  (10) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or
         decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

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<PAGE>

                           (A) is for relief against the Company or any of its
                  Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or
                  any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that,
                  taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in
                  an involuntary case;

                           (B) appoints a custodian of the Company or any of its
                  Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or
                  any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that,
                  taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or
                  for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or
                  any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant
                  Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the
                  Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant
                  Subsidiary; or

                           (C) orders the liquidation of the Company or any of
                  its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary
                  or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that,
                  taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary;

                  and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60
                  consecutive days.

Section 6.02 Acceleration.

         In the case of an Event of Default specified in clause (9) or (10) of
Section 6.01 hereof, with respect to the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted
Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant
Subsidiary, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable immediately
without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable
immediately. Upon any such declaration, the Notes shall become due and payable
immediately. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of all of the
Holders, rescind an acceleration or waive any existing Default or Event of
Default and its consequences under this Indenture except a continuing Default or
Event of Default in the payment of interest or premium or Special Interest, if
any, on or the principal of, the Notes.

Section 6.03 Other Remedies.

         If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue
any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium and Special
Interest, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any
provision of the Notes or this Indenture.

         The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any
of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or
omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or
remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or
constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are
cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

Section 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults.

         Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders
of all of the Notes waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its
consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the
payment of the principal of, premium and Special Interest, if any, or interest
on, the Notes (including in connection with an offer to purchase); provided,
however, that the Holders of a majority in aggregate

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principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may rescind an acceleration and
its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such
acceleration. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any
Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 6.05 Control by Majority.

         Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes
may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for
exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power
conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that
conflicts with law or this Indenture that the Trustee determines may be unduly
prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Notes or that may involve the
Trustee in personal liability.

Section 6.06 Limitation on Suits.

         Subject to Section 7.01 of this Indenture, in case an Event of Default
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise
any of the rights or powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holders
of Notes unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity
satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the
right to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest or Special
Interest, if any, when due, no Holder of a Note may pursue any remedy with
respect to this Indenture or the Notes unless:

                  (1) such Holder has previously given the Trustee notice that
         an Event of Default is continuing;

                  (2) Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of
         the then outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the
         remedy;

                  (3) such Holders have offered the Trustee reasonably
         satisfactory to it security or indemnity against any loss, liability or
         expense;

                  (4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60
         days after receipt of the request and the offer of security or
         indemnity; and

                  (5) Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
         then outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction
         inconsistent with the request within such 60-day period the.

         A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights
of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another
Holder of a Note.

Section 6.07 Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment.

         Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any
Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium and Special Interest,
if any, and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed
in the Note (including in connection with an offer to purchase), or to bring
suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates,
shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

Section 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee.

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         If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) occurs and
is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and
as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of
principal of, premium and Special Interest, if any, and interest remaining
unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful,
interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and
expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

Section 6.09 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

         The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers
or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the
Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the
Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company
(or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall
be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other
property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such
judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to
the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of
such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to
it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 7.07 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and
any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in
any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall
be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions,
dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be
entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan
of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be
deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on
behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the
Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

Section 6.10 Priorities.

         If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article 6, it shall
pay out the money in the following order:

                  First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts
         due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation,
         expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the
         Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection;

                  Second: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the
         Notes for principal, premium and Special Interest, if any, and
         interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind,
         according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal,
         premium and Special Interest, if any and interest, respectively; and

                  Third: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent
         jurisdiction shall direct.

         The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to
Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10.

Section 6.11 Undertaking for Costs.

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         In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by
it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party
litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the
court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable
attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due
regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party
litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a
Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more
than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.

                                   ARTICLE 7.
                                     TRUSTEE

Section 7.01 Duties of Trustee.

         (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee
will exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and
use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would
exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person's own
affairs.

         (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

                  (1) the duties of the Trustee will be determined solely by the
         express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only
         those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no
         others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this
         Indenture against the Trustee; and

                  (2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
         conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
         correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or
         opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of
         this Indenture. However, in the case of certificates or opinions
         specifically required by any provision hereof to be furnished to it,
         the Trustee will examine the certificates and opinions to determine
         whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

         (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own
negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful
misconduct, except that:

                  (1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b)
         of this Section 7.01;

                  (2) the Trustee will not be liable for any error of judgment
         made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that
         the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

                  (3) the Trustee will not be liable with respect to any action
         it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction
         received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof.

         (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of
this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs
(a), (b), and (c) of this Section 7.01.

         (e) No provision of this Indenture will require the Trustee to expend
or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee will be under no
obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under

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this Indenture at the request of any Holders, unless such Holder has offered to
the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss,
liability or expense.

         (f) The Trustee will not be liable for interest on any money received
by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in
trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required by law.

Section 7.02 Rights of Trustee.

         (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it
to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The
Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

         (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an
Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee will not be
liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on
such Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with
counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel will be full
and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any
action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance
thereon.

         (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and will not
be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due
care.

         (d) The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to
take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or
powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

         (e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any
demand, request, direction or notice from the Company will be sufficient if
signed by an Officer of the Company.

         (f) The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of
any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee security or
indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and
liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or
direction.

         (g) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special,
indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but
not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been
advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of
action;

         (h) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or
Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual
knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a
default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee,
and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture;

         (i) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given
to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are
extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities
hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder;
and

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<PAGE>

         (j) The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers'
Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers
authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture,
which Officers' Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an
Officers' Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any
such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.

Section 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee.

         The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the
owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any
Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not
Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting
interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for
permission to continue as Trustee (if this Indenture has been qualified under
the TIA) or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The
Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof.

Section 7.04 Trustee's Disclaimer.

         The Trustee will not be responsible for and makes no representation as
to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be
accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money
paid to the Company or upon the Company's direction under any provision of this
Indenture, it will not be responsible for the use or application of any money
received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it will not be
responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or
any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this
Indenture other than its certificate of authentication.

Section 7.05 Notice of Defaults.

         If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is
known to the Trustee, the Trustee will mail to Holders of Notes a notice of the
Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case
of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium or Special
Interest, if any, or interest on, any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice
if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith
determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the
Notes.

Section 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes.

         (a) Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15
following the date of this Indenture, and for so long as Notes remain
outstanding, the Trustee will mail to the Holders of the Notes a brief report
dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA Section 313(a) (but if no
event described in TIA Section 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months
preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also
will comply with TIA Section 313(b)(2). The Trustee will also transmit by mail
all reports as required by TIA Section 313(c).

         (b) A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of
Notes will be mailed by the Trustee to the Company and filed by the Trustee with
the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with
TIA Section 313(d). The Company will promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes
are listed or delisted on any stock exchange.

Section 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity.

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         (a) The Company will pay to the Trustee from time to time such
compensation as shall be agreed upon from time to time in writing for its
acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder. The Trustee's compensation
will not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust.
The Company will reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable
disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the
compensation for its services. Such expenses will include the reasonable
compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel.

         (b) The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, will
indemnify the Trustee against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages
or expenses incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance
or administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the costs and
expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company and the Guarantors
(including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against any claim (whether
asserted by the Company, the Guarantors any Holder or any other Person) or
liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or
duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may
be attributable to its negligence or bad faith. The Trustee will notify the
Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the
Trustee to so notify the Company will not relieve the Company or any of the
Guarantors of their obligations hereunder. The Company or such Guarantor will
defend the claim and the Trustee will cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may
have separate counsel and the Company will pay the reasonable fees and expenses
of such counsel. Neither the Company nor any Guarantor need pay for any
settlement made without its consent, which consent will not be unreasonably
withheld.

         (c) The obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this
Section 7.07 will survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

         (d) To secure the Company's and the Guarantors' payment obligations in
this Section 7.07, the Trustee will have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money
or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay
principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien will survive the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

         (e) When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event
of Default specified in Section 6.01 (7) or (8) hereof occurs, the expenses and
the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents
and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any
Bankruptcy Law.

         (f) The Trustee will comply with the provisions of TIA Section
313(b)(2) to the extent applicable.

Section 7.08 Replacement of Trustee.

         (a) A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a
successor Trustee will become effective only upon the successor Trustee's
acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08.

         (b) The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged
from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the
Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing. The Company may
remove the Trustee if:

                  (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;

                  (2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an
         order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any
         Bankruptcy Law;

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                  (3) a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee
         or its property; or

                  (4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

         (c) If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the
office of Trustee for any reason, the Company will promptly appoint a successor
Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a
successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.

         (d) If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after
the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company,
or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes
may, at the expense of the Company, petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

         (e) If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a
Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof, such
Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the
Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

         (f) A successor Trustee will deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee will become effective, and the
successor Trustee will have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee
under this Indenture. The successor Trustee will mail a notice of its succession
to Holders. The retiring Trustee will promptly transfer all property held by it
as Trustee to the successor Trustee, provided all sums owing to the Trustee
hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07
hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section
7.08, the Company's obligations under Section 7.07 hereof will continue for the
benefit of the retiring Trustee.

Section 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

         If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all
or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation,
the successor corporation without any further act will be the successor Trustee.

Section 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification.

         There will at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or
of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate
trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state
authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $100.0
million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

         This Indenture will always have a Trustee who satisfies the
requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to
TIA Section 310(b).

Section 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

         The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor
relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been
removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

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                                   ARTICLE 8.
                    LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 8.01 Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

         The Company may, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a
resolution set forth in an Officers' Certificate, and at any time, elect to have
either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes and all
obligations of the Guarantors discharged with respect to their Note Guarantees
upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8.

Section 8.02 Legal Defeasance and Discharge.

         Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option
applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company and each of the Guarantors will,
subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof,
be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all
outstanding Notes (including the Note Guarantees) on the date the conditions set
forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Legal Defeasance"). For this purpose,
Legal Defeasance means that the Company will be deemed to have paid and
discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes
(including the Note Guarantees), which will thereafter be deemed to be
"outstanding" only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other
Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (1) and (2) below, and to have
satisfied all their other obligations under such Notes, the Note Guarantees and
this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company,
shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the
following provisions which will survive until otherwise terminated or discharged
hereunder:

                  (1) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive
         payments in respect of the principal of, or interest or premium and
         Special Interest, if any, on such Notes when such payments are due from
         the trust referred to in Section 8.04 hereof;

                  (2) the Company's obligations with respect to such Notes under
         Article 2 and Section 4.02 hereof;

                  (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the
         Trustee hereunder and the Company's and the Guarantors' obligations in
         connection therewith; and

                  (4) this Article 8.

         Subject to compliance with this Article 8, the Company may exercise its
option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option
under Section 8.03 hereof.

Section 8.03 Covenant Defeasance.

         Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option
applicable to this Section 8.03, the Company and each of the Guarantors will,
subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof,
be released from each of their obligations under the covenants contained in
Sections 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17 and 4.18
hereof and clause (4) of Section 5.01 hereof with respect to the outstanding
Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof are
satisfied (hereinafter, "Covenant Defeasance"), and the Notes will thereafter be
deemed not "outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or
declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in
connection with such covenants, but will continue to be deemed "outstanding" for
all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes will not be
deemed

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outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance
means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes and Note Guarantees, the
Company and the Guarantors may omit to comply with and will have no liability in
respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant,
whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to
any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any
other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply will
not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but,
except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes and
Note Guarantees will be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Company's
exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03
hereof, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04
hereof, Sections 6.01(3) through 6.01(5) and 6.01(8) hereof will not constitute
Events of Default.

Section 8.04 Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.

         In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
under either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof:

                  (1) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in
         trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, cash in U.S.
         dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash
         in U.S. dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as
         will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized
         investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public
         accountants, to pay the principal of, or interest and premium and
         Special Interest, if any, on, the outstanding Notes on the stated date
         for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case
         may be, and the Company must specify whether the Notes are being
         defeased to such stated date for payment or to a particular redemption
         date;

                  (2) in the case of an election under Section 8.02 hereof, the
         Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably
         acceptable to the Trustee confirming that:

                           (A) the Company has received from, or there has been
                  published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or

                           (B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been
                  a change in the applicable federal income tax law,

                  in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such
                  Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the
                  outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for
                  federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal
                  Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the
                  same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as
                  would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not
                  occurred;

                  (3) in the case of an election under Section 8.03 hereof, the
         Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably
         acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the
         outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal
         income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be
         subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner
         and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant
         Defeasance had not occurred;

                  (4) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
         continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event
         of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such
         deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of,
         or constitute a

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         default under, any other instrument to which the Company or any
         Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound;

                  (5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not
         result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any
         material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which
         the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the
         Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;

                  (6) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers'
         Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with
         the intent of preferring the Holders of Notes over the other creditors
         of the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or
         defrauding any other creditors of the Company or others; and

                  (7) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers'
         Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
         precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance
         have been complied with.

Section 8.05 Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust;
Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

         Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and noncallable Government
Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other
qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the
"Trustee") pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes
will be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the
provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or
through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the
Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to
become due thereon in respect of principal, premium and Special Interest, if
any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except
to the extent required by law.

         The Company will pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or
other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or noncallable Government
Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and
interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other
charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.

         Notwithstanding anything in this Article 8 to the contrary, the Trustee
will deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the
Company any money or noncallable Government Securities held by it as provided in
Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section
8.04(1) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required
to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

Section 8.06 Repayment to Company.

         Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium or Special
Interest, if any, or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years
after such principal, premium or Special Interest, if any, or interest has
become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then
held by the Company) will be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such
Note will thereafter be permitted to look only to the Company for payment
thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to
such trust money, and all liability of the Company as Trustee thereof, will
thereupon cease; provided,

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however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make
any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published
once, in the New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition),
notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified
therein, which will not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification
or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be
repaid to the Company.

Section 8.07 Reinstatement.

         If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States
dollars or noncallable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or
8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court
or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such
application, then the Company's and the Guarantors' obligations under this
Indenture and the Notes and the Note Guarantees will be revived and reinstated
as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until
such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in
accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided,
however, that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium or
Special Interest, if any, or interest on any Note following the reinstatement of
its obligations, the Company will be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of
such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying
Agent.

                                   ARTICLE 9.
                        AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

Section 9.01 Without Consent of Holders of Notes.

         Notwithstanding Section 9.02 of this Indenture, the Company, the
Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes or
the Note Guarantees without the consent of any Holder of a Note:

                  (1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

                  (2) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in
         place of certificated Notes;

                  (3) to provide for the assumption of the Company's or a
         Guarantor's obligations to the Holders of the Notes and Note Guarantees
         in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or
         substantially all of the Company's or such Guarantor's assets, as
         applicable;

                  (4) to make any change that would provide any additional
         rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not
         adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of any such Holder;

                  (5) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect
         or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;

                  (6) to conform the text of this Indenture, the Notes or the
         Note Guarantees to any provision of the "Description of Notes" section
         of the Company's Offering Memorandum dated December 12, 2003, to the
         extent that such provision in that "Description of Notes" was intended
         to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of this Indenture, the Notes
         or the Note Guarantees;

                  (7) to add a Guarantor;

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                  (8) to secure the Notes and the Note Guarantees; or

                  (9) to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in
         accordance with the limitations set forth in this Indenture as of the
         date hereof.

         Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its
Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental
indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section
7.02 hereof, the Trustee will join with the Company in the execution of any
amended or supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this
Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that
may be therein contained, but the Trustee will not be obligated to enter into
such amended or supplemental indenture that affects its own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

Section 9.02 With Consent of Holders of Notes.

         Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Company and the
Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture (including, without limitation,
Sections 3.09, 4.10 and 4.15 hereof), the Notes and the Note Guarantees with the
consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the Notes (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a
tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes), and, subject to
Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default (other
than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium
or Special Interest, if any, or interest on the Notes, except a payment default
resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any
provision of this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be waived with
the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes voting as a single class (including consents obtained in
connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the
Notes).

         Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its
Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental
indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the
Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by
the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee will
join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of such amended or
supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture directly
affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or
otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but will not be
obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture.

         It is not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under
this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or
waiver, but it is sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

         After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02
becomes effective, the Company will mail to the Holders of Notes affected
thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any
failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, will not,
however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or
supplemental indenture or waiver. Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then
outstanding voting as a single class may waive compliance in a particular
instance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture, the Notes or the
Note Guarantees. However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an
amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not (with respect to
any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder):

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<PAGE>

                  (1) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must
         consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

                  (2) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of
         any Note or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the
         Notes (other than as provided above with respect to Sections 3.09, 4.10
         and 4.15 hereof);

                  (3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of
         interest, including default interest, on any Note;

                  (4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of
         principal of or premium or Special Interest, if any, on the Notes
         (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at
         least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding
         Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such
         acceleration);

                  (5) make any Note payable in money other than that stated in
         the Notes;

                  (6) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture
         relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Notes
         to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium or Special
         Interest, if any, on the Notes;

                  (7) waive a redemption payment with respect to any Note (other
         than a payment required by Sections 3.09, 4.10 or 4.15 hereof);

                  (8) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under
         its Note Guarantee or this Indenture, except in accordance with the
         terms of this Indenture; or

                  (9) make any change in the foregoing amendment and waiver
         provisions.

         In addition, any amendment to, or waiver of, the provisions of this
Indenture relating to subordination that adversely affects the rights of the
Holders of the Notes will require the consent of the Holders of at least 75% in
aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding.

Section 9.03 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.

         Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes will be
set forth in a amended or supplemental indenture that complies with the TIA as
then in effect.

Section 9.04 Revocation and Effect of Consents.

         Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent
to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and
every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same
debt as the consenting Holder's Note, even if notation of the consent is not
made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a
Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written
notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes
effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance
with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

Section 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of Notes.

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         The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment,
supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Company in
exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an
Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment,
supplement or waiver.

         Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note will not
affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

Section 9.06 Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.

         The Trustee will sign any amended or supplemental indenture authorized
pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment or supplement does not adversely
affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Company
may not sign an amended or supplemental indenture until the Board of Directors
approves it. In executing any amended or supplemental indenture, the Trustee
will be provided with and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) will be fully
protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section
12.04 hereof, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that
the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or
permitted by this Indenture.

                                   ARTICLE 10.
                                  SUBORDINATION

Section 10.01 Agreement to Subordinate.

         The Company agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Note agrees, that
the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes is subordinated in right of payment, to
the extent and in the manner provided in this Article 10, to the prior payment
in full of all Senior Debt (whether outstanding on the date hereof or hereafter
created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed), and that the subordination is for the
benefit of the holders of Senior Debt.

Section 10.02 Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.

         Upon any distribution to creditors of the Company in a liquidation or
dissolution of the Company or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency,
receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property, in
an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshaling of the Company's
assets and liabilities:

                  (1) holders of Senior Debt will be entitled to receive payment
         in full of all Obligations due in respect of such Senior Debt
         (including interest after the commencement of any bankruptcy proceeding
         at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Debt) before the Holders
         of Notes will be entitled to receive any payment with respect to the
         Notes (except that Holders of Notes may receive and retain Permitted
         Junior Securities and payments made from trusts created pursuant to
         Sections 8.01 and 12.01 hereof); and

                  (2) until all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt (as
         provided in clause (1) above) are paid in full, any distribution to
         which Holders would be entitled but for this Article 10 will be made to
         holders of Senior Debt (except that Holders of Notes may receive and
         retain Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from any
         defeasance trusts created pursuant to Sections 8.01 and 12.01 hereof),
         as their interests may appear.

Section 10.03 Default on Designated Senior Debt.

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         (a) The Company may not make any payment in respect of Obligations with
respect of the Notes (except in Permitted Junior Securities or from the trusts
created pursuant to Sections 8.01 and 12.01 hereof) if:

                  (1) a payment default on Designated Senior Debt occurs and is
         continuing beyond any applicable grace period; or

                  (2) any other default occurs and is continuing on any series
         of Designated Senior Debt that permits holders of that series of
         Designated Senior Debt to accelerate its maturity and the Trustee
         receives a notice of such default (a "Payment Blockage Notice") from
         the Company or the holders of any Designated Senior Debt. If the
         Trustee receives any such Payment Blockage Notice, no subsequent
         Payment Blockage Notice will be effective for purposes of this Section
         unless and until (A) at least 360 days have elapsed since the
         effectiveness of the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice and (B)
         all scheduled payments of principal, premium and Special Interest, if
         any, on the Notes have come due and have been paid in full in cash.

         No nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of
delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the Trustee may be, or may be made,
the basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice unless such default has have
been waived for a period of not less than 180 days.

         (b) The Company may and will resume payments on and distributions in
respect of the Notes and may acquire them upon the earlier of:

                  (1) in the case of a payment default, upon the date upon which
         such default is cured or waived, or

                  (2) in the case of a nonpayment default, upon the earlier of
         the date on which such nonpayment default is cured or waived or 179
         days after the date on which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is
         received, unless the maturity of any Designated Senior Debt has been
         accelerated,

if this Article 10 otherwise permits the payment, distribution or acquisition at
the time of such payment or acquisition.

Section 10.04 Acceleration of Notes.

         If payment of the Notes is accelerated because of an Event of Default,
the Company will promptly notify holders of Senior Debt of the acceleration.

Section 10.05 When Distribution Must Be Paid Over.

         In the event that the Trustee or any Holder receives any payment of any
Obligations with respect to the Notes (other than Permitted Junior Securities
and payments made from any trusts created pursuant to Sections 8.01 and 12.01
hereof) at a time when the Trustee or such Holder, as applicable, has actual
knowledge that such payment is prohibited by this Article 10, such payment will
be held by the Trustee or such Holder, in trust for the benefit of, and will be
paid forthwith over and delivered, upon written request, to, the holders of
Senior Debt as their interests may appear or their Representative under the
agreement, indenture or other document (if any) pursuant to which Senior Debt
may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application
to the payment of all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt remaining unpaid
to the extent necessary to pay such Obligations in full in accordance with

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their terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or
for the holders of Senior Debt.

         With respect to the holders of Senior Debt, the Trustee undertakes to
perform only those obligations on the part of the Trustee as are specifically
set forth in this Article 10, and no implied covenants or obligations with
respect to the holders of Senior Debt will be read into this Indenture against
the Trustee. The Trustee will not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the
holders of Senior Debt, and will not be liable to any such holders if the
Trustee pays over or distributes to or on behalf of Holders or the Company or
any other Person money or assets to which any holders of Senior Debt are then
entitled by virtue of this Article 10, except if such payment is made as a
result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Trustee.

Section 10.06 Notice by Company.

         The Company will promptly notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent of
any facts known to the Company that would cause a payment of any Obligations
with respect to the Notes to violate this Article 10, but failure to give such
notice will not affect the subordination of the Notes to the Senior Debt as
provided in this Article 10.

Section 10.07 Subrogation.

         After all Senior Debt is paid in full and until the Notes are paid in
full, Holders of Notes will be subrogated (equally and ratably with all other
Indebtedness pari passu with the Notes) to the rights of holders of Senior Debt
to receive distributions applicable to Senior Debt to the extent that
distributions otherwise payable to the Holders of Notes have been applied to the
payment of Senior Debt. A distribution made under this Article 10 to holders of
Senior Debt that otherwise would have been made to Holders of Notes is not, as
between the Company and Holders, a payment by the Company on the Notes.

Section 10.08 Relative Rights.

         This Article 10 defines the relative rights of Holders of Notes and
holders of Senior Debt. Nothing in this Indenture will:

                  (1) impair, as between the Company and Holders of Notes, the
         obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay
         principal of, premium and interest and Special Interest, if any, on the
         Notes in accordance with their terms;

                  (2) affect the relative rights of Holders of Notes and
         creditors of the Company other than their rights in relation to holders
         of Senior Debt; or

                  (3) prevent the Trustee or any Holder of Notes from exercising
         its available remedies upon a Default or Event of Default, subject to
         the rights of holders and owners of Senior Debt to receive
         distributions and payments otherwise payable to Holders of Notes.

         If the Company fails because of this Article 10 to pay principal of,
premium or interest or Special Interest, if any, on a Note on the due date, the
failure is still a Default or Event of Default.

Section 10.09 Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company.

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         No right of any holder of Senior Debt to enforce the subordination of
the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes may be impaired by any act or failure to
act by the Company or any Holder or by the failure of the Company or any Holder
to comply with this Indenture.

Section 10.10 Distribution or Notice to Representative.

         Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of
Senior Debt, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their
Representative.

         Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to
in this Article 10, the Trustee and the Holders of Notes will be entitled to
rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction or
upon any certificate of such Representative or of the liquidating trustee or
agent or other Person making any distribution to the Trustee or to the Holders
of Notes for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in
such distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt and other Indebtedness of the
Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or
distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article 10.

Section 10.11 Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent.

         Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article 10 or any other
provision of this Indenture, the Trustee will not be charged with knowledge of
the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment or
distribution by the Trustee, and the Trustee and the Paying Agent may continue
to make payments on the Notes, unless the Trustee has received at its Corporate
Trust Office at least five Business Days prior to the date of such payment
written notice of facts that would cause the payment of any Obligations with
respect to the Notes to violate this Article 10. Only the Company or a
Representative may give the notice. Nothing in this Article 10 will impair the
claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07 hereof.

         The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior
Debt with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do
the same with like rights.

Section 10.12 Authorization to Effect Subordination.

         Each Holder of Notes, by the Holder's acceptance thereof, authorizes
and directs the Trustee on such Holder's behalf to take such action as may be
necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in this
Article 10, and appoints the Trustee to act as such Holder's attorney-in-fact
for any and all such purposes. If the Trustee does not file a proper proof of
claim or proof of debt in the form required in any proceeding referred to in
Section 6.09 hereof at least 30 days before the expiration of the time to file
such claim, the Representatives are hereby authorized to file an appropriate
claim for and on behalf of the Holders of the Notes.

Section 10.13 Amendments.

         The provisions of this Article 10 may not be amended or modified
without the written consent of the holders of all Senior Debt. In addition, any
amendment to, or waiver of, the provisions of this Article 10 that adversely
affects the rights of the Holders of the Notes will require the consent of the
Holders of at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding.

Section 10.14 Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

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         The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the
holders of Senior Indebtedness and shall not be liable to any such holders if
the Trustee shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders of
Securities or to the Company or to any other person cash, property or securities
to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this
Article or otherwise. With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the
Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants or
obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article and no implied
covenants or obligations with respect to holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be
read into this Indenture against the Trustee.

                                   ARTICLE 11.
                                 NOTE GUARANTEES

Section 11.01 Guarantee.

         (a) Subject to this Article 11, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly
and severally, unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated
and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns,
irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or
the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that:

                  (1) the principal of, premium Special Interest, if any, and
         interest on the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, whether
         at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on
         the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful,
         and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee
         hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all
         in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and

                  (2) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of
         any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same will be promptly
         paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the
         extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or
         otherwise.

         Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance
so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors will be jointly and severally
obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a
guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.

         (b) The Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder are
unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the
Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any
waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions
hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action
to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a
legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby
waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court
in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a
proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever
and covenant that this Note Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete
performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture.

         (c) If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise
to return to the Company, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator
or other similar official acting in relation to either the Company or the
Guarantors, any amount paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Note
Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, will be reinstated in full
force and effect.

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         (d) Each Guarantor agrees that it will not be entitled to any right of
subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed
hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each
Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and
the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (1) the maturity of the
obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 hereof
for the purposes of this Note Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or
other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations
guaranteed hereby, and (2) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of
such obligations as provided in Article 6 hereof, such obligations (whether or
not due and payable) will forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for
the purpose of this Note Guarantee. The Guarantors will have the right to seek
contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right
does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Note Guarantee.

Section 11.02 Subordination of Note Guarantee.

         The Obligations of each Guarantor under its Note Guarantee pursuant to
this Article 11 will be junior and subordinated to the Senior Debt of such
Guarantor on the same basis as the Notes are junior and subordinated to Senior
Debt of the Company. For the purposes of the foregoing sentence, the Trustee and
the Holders will have the right to receive and/or retain payments by any of the
Guarantors only at such times as they may receive and/or retain payments in
respect of the Notes pursuant to this Indenture, including Article 10 hereof.

Section 11.03 Limitation on Guarantor Liability.

         Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby
confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Note Guarantee of
such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes
of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent
Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any
Note Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders
and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such
Guarantor will be limited to the maximum amount that will, after giving effect
to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such
Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any
collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on
behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other
Guarantor under this Article 11, result in the obligations of such Guarantor
under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

Section 11.04 Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee.

         To evidence its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01 hereof, each
Guarantor hereby agrees that a notation of such Note Guarantee substantially in
the form attached as Exhibit E hereto will be endorsed by an Officer of such
Guarantor on each Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and that this
Indenture will be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by one of its Officers.

         Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Note Guarantee set forth in
Section 11.01 hereof will remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any
failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Note Guarantee.

         If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture or on the Note
Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the
Note on which a Note Guarantee is endorsed, the Note Guarantee will be valid
nevertheless.

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         The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication
thereof hereunder, will constitute due delivery of the Note Guarantee set forth
in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors.

         In the event that the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
creates or acquires any Domestic Subsidiary after the date of this Indenture, if
required by Section 4.17 hereof, the Company will cause such Domestic Subsidiary
to comply with the provisions of Section 4.17 hereof and this Article 11, to the
extent applicable.

Section 11.05 Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.

         Except as otherwise provided in Section 11.06 hereof, no Guarantor may
sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or
consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the
surviving Person) another Person, other than the Company or another Guarantor,
unless:

                  (1) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no
         Default or Event of Default exists; and

                  (2) either:

                           (a) subject to Section 11.06 hereof, the Person
         acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the Person
         formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger unconditionally
         assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor, pursuant to a
         supplemental indenture in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
         the Trustee, under this Indenture and the Note Guarantee on the terms
         set forth herein or therein; and

                           (b) the Net Proceeds of such sale or other
         disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of
         this Indenture, including without limitation, Section 4.10 hereof.

         In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon
the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and
delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Note
Guarantee endorsed upon the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of
the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Guarantor,
such successor Person will succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor with
the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor. Such successor
Person thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of the Note Guarantees to be
endorsed upon all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not
have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee. All the Note
Guarantees so issued will in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit
under this Indenture as the Note Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Note
Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

         Except as set forth in Articles 4 and 5 hereof, and notwithstanding
clauses 2(a) and 2(b) above, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of
the Notes will prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into
the Company or another Guarantor, or will prevent any sale or conveyance of the
property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the
Company or another Guarantor.

Section 11.06 Releases.

         (a) In the event of any sale or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the assets of any Guarantor, by way of merger,
consolidation or otherwise, or a sale or other disposition of all of the Capital
Stock of any Guarantor, in each case to a Person that is not (either before or
after giving effect to such transactions) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
of the Company, then such Guarantor (in the

                                       84
<PAGE>

event of a sale or other disposition, by way of merger, consolidation or
otherwise, of all of the Capital Stock of such Guarantor) or the corporation
acquiring the property (in the event of a sale or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the assets of such Guarantor) will be released and relieved
of any obligations under its Note Guarantee; provided that the Net Proceeds of
such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable
provisions of this Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.10 hereof.
Upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such sale or other disposition was made by
the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, including
without limitation Section 4.10 hereof, the Trustee will execute any documents
reasonably required in order to evidence the release of any Guarantor from its
obligations under its Note Guarantee.

         (b) Upon designation of any Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture, such Guarantor will be released and
relieved of any obligations under its Note Guarantee.

         (c) Upon Legal Defeasance in accordance with Article 8 hereof or
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture in accordance with Article 11
hereof, each Guarantor will be released and relieved of any obligations under
its Note Guarantee.

         Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Note
Guarantee as provided in this Section 11.05 will remain liable for the full
amount of principal of and interest on the Notes and for the other obligations
of any Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article 11.

                                   ARTICLE 12.
                           satisfaction and discharge

Section 12.01 Satisfaction and Discharge.

         This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further
effect as to all Notes and the Note Guarantees issued hereunder, when:

                  (1) either:

                           (a) all Notes that have been authenticated, except
         lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and
         Notes for whose payment money been deposited in trust and thereafter
         repaid to the Company, have been delivered to the Trustee for
         cancellation; or

                           (b) all Notes that have not been delivered to the
         Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable, or will become
         due and payable within one year, by reason of providing for the mailing
         of a notice of redemption or otherwise and the Company or any Guarantor
         has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as
         trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in
         U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of
         cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts
         as will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of
         interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not
         delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium and
         Special Interest, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity
         or redemption;

                  (2) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
         continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event
         of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be

                                       85
<PAGE>

         applied to such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or
         violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to
         which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company
         or any Guarantor is bound;

                  (3) the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid
         all sums payable by it under this Indenture; and

                  (4) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the
         Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the
         payment of the Notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case
         may be.

In addition, the Company must deliver an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and
discharge have been satisfied.

         Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, if
money has been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (b) of clause
(1) of this Section, the provisions of Sections 12.02 and 8.06 will survive such
satisfaction and discharge. In addition, nothing in this Section 12.01 will be
deemed to discharge those provisions of Section 7.07 hereof, that, by their
terms, survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

Section 12.02 Application of Trust Money.

         Subject to the provisions of Section 8.06 hereof, all money deposited
with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.01 hereof shall be held in trust and
applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if
any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the
Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required by law.

         If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or
Government Securities in accordance with Section 12.01 hereof by reason of any
legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or
governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such
application, the Company's and any Guarantor's obligations under this Indenture
and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred
pursuant to Section 12.01 hereof; provided that if the Company has made any
payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Notes because of
the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the
rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or
Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

                                   ARTICLE 13.
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

Section 13.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls.

         If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with
the duties imposed by TIA Section 318(c), the imposed duties will control.

Section 13.02 Notices.

                                       86
<PAGE>

         Any notice or communication by the Company, any Guarantor or the
Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or
mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested),
telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the
others' address:

         If to the Company and/or any Guarantor:

         Viasystems, Inc.
         101 South Hanley Road
         St. Louis, Missouri, 63105
         Telecopier No.: (314) 727-2087
         Attention: General Counsel

         With a copy to:
         Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP
         200 Crescent Court, Suite 300
         Dallas, Texas, 75201
         Telecopier No.: (214) 746-7700
         Attention: Scott Cohen, Esq.

         If to the Trustee:
         The Bank of New York
         101 Barclay Street-8 West
         New York, New York 10286
         Telecopier No.: (212) 815-5707
         Attention: Corporate Trust Administration

         The Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the others, may
designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or
communications.

         All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) will
be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally
delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage
prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt acknowledged,
if telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier,
if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.

         Any notice or communication to a Holder will be mailed by first class
mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air
courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept
by the Registrar. Any notice or communication will also be so mailed to any
Person described in TIA Section  313(c), to the extent required by the TIA.
Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it will
not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

         If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above
within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee
receives it.

         If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it will mail
a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

Section 13.03 Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes.

                                       87
<PAGE>
         Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other
Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The
Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of
TIA Section 312(c).

Section 13.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

         Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take
any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

                  (1) an Officers' Certificate in form and substance reasonably
         satisfactory to the Trustee (which must include the statements set
         forth in Section 13.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the
         signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for
         in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied;
         and

                  (2) except upon the initial issuance of Securities, an Opinion
         of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee
         (which must include the statements set forth in Section 13.05 hereof)
         stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions
         precedent and covenants have been satisfied.

Section 13.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

         Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition
or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided
pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) must comply with the provisions of TIA
Section 314(e) and must include:

                  (1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or
         opinion has read such covenant or condition;

                  (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
         examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
         contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

                  (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she
         has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
         him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such
         covenant or condition has been satisfied; and

                  (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such
         Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied.

Section 13.06 Rules by Trustee and Agents.

         The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of
Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set
reasonable requirements for its functions.

Section 13.07 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and
Stockholders.

         No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or
stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability
for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, this
Indenture or the Note Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by
reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting
a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part
of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. The waiver may not be effective
to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

                                       88
<PAGE>

Section 13.08 Governing Law.

         THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WILL GOVERN AND BE USED TO
CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE NOTE GUARANTEES WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT
TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION
OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.

Section 13.09 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

         This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan
or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any
such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this
Indenture.

Section 13.10 Successors.

         All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes will bind
its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture will bind its
successors. All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture will bind its
successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 11.05.

Section 13.11 Severability.

         In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes is invalid,
illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the
remaining provisions will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 13.12 Counterpart Originals.

         The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each
signed copy will be an original, but all of them together represent the same
agreement.

Section 13.13 Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

         The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the
Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of
reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and will in no
way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

                         [Signatures on following page]

                                       89
<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

Dated as of December 17, 2003

                                      VIASYSTEMS, INC.

                                      By: /s/ DAVID J. WEBSTER
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name: David J. Webster
                                          Title: Senior VP and Secretary

                                      VIASYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
                                      VIASYSTEMS MILWAUKEE, INC.
                                      VIASYSTEMS TECHNOLOGIES CORP. LLC
                                          By: Viasystems, Inc.
                                              as sole member
                                      WIRE HARNESS INDUSTRIES, INC.
                                      WIREKRAFT INDUSTRIES, LLC
                                          By: Viasystems International, Inc.
                                              as sole member

                                      By: /s/ DAVID J. WEBSTER
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name: David J. Webster
                                          Title: Senior VP and Secretary

                                      THE BANK OF NEW YORK

                                      By: /s/ ROBERT A. MASSIMILLO
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name: Robert A. Massimillo
                                          Title: Vice President

<PAGE>

                                 [Face of Note]

================================================================================

                                                         CUSIP/CINS ____________

                    10.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011

No. ___                                                            $____________

                                VIASYSTEMS, INC.

promises to pay to [________] or registered assigns,

the principal sum of ___________________________________________________ DOLLARS
on _____________, 20___.

Interest Payment Dates:____________ and ____________

Record Dates: ____________ and ____________

Dated: _______________, 200_

                                        VIASYSTEMS, INC.

                                        By:_____________________________________
                                           Name:
                                           Title:

This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture:

THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
 as Trustee

By:_______________________________________
            Authorized Signatory

================================================================================

                                      A1-1

<PAGE>

                                 [Back of Note]
                    10.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011

[Insert the Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the
Indenture]

[Insert the Private Placement Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions
of the Indenture]

         Capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the
Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

                  (1) INTEREST. Viasystems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
         "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this
         Note at 10.50% per annum from December 17, 2003 until maturity and
         shall pay the Special Interest, if any, payable pursuant to Section
         2(c) of the Registration Rights Agreement referred to below. The
         Company will pay interest and Special Interest, if any, semi-annually
         in arrears on January 15th and July 15th of each year, or if any such
         day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each,
         an "Interest Payment Date"). Interest on the Notes will accrue from the
         most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has
         been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that if there is no
         existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is
         authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and
         the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from
         such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided further that the
         first Interest Payment Date shall be July 15, 2004. The Company will
         pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under
         any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time
         to time on demand at a rate that is 1% per annum in excess of the rate
         then in effect; it will pay interest (including post-petition interest
         in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of
         interest and Special Interest, if any, (without regard to any
         applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate
         to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a
         360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

                  (2) METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Company will pay interest on the
         Notes (except defaulted interest) and Special Interest, if any, to the
         Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on
         the January 1 or July 1 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even
         if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such
         Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the
         Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes will be payable
         as to principal, premium and Special Interest, if any, and interest at
         the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose within
         or without the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the
         Company, payment of interest and Special Interest, if any, may be made
         by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the
         register of Holders; provided that payment by wire transfer of
         immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal
         of and interest, premium and Special Interest, if any, on, all Global
         Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which will have provided wire
         transfer instructions to the Company or the Paying Agent. Such payment
         will be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at
         the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private
         debts.

                  (3) PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, The Bank of New
         York, the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and
         Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without
         notice to any Holder. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act in
         any such capacity.

                                      A1-2
<PAGE>

                  (4) INDENTURE. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture
         dated as of December 17, 2003 (the "Indenture") among the Company, the
         Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated
         in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to
         the TIA (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb). The Notes are subject to
         all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act
         for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note
         conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions
         of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling. The Notes are
         unsecured obligations of the Company.

                  (5) OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.

         (a) Except as set forth in subparagraph (b) or (c) of this Paragraph 5,
the Company will not have the option to redeem the Notes prior to January 15,
2008. On or after January 15, 2008, the Company will have the option to redeem
the Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days'
notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount)
set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any,
thereon to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month
period beginning on January 15th of the years indicated below:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
       Year                                                                             Percentage
       ----                                                                             ----------
<S>                                                                                     <C>
2008.............................................................................        105.250%
2009.............................................................................        102.635%
2010 and thereafter..............................................................        100.000%
</TABLE>

         (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (a) of this
Paragraph 5, at any time prior to January 15, 2007, the Company may redeem Notes
with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings or a contribution to
the Company's common equity capital made with the net cash proceeds of a
concurrent Equity Offering of Parent; at a redemption price equal to 110.50% of
the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and
Special Interest if any, to the redemption date; provided that at least 65% in
aggregate principal amount of the Notes originally issued under the Indenture
(excluding Notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries) remains outstanding
immediately after the occurrence of such redemption the redemption occurs within
180 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering.

         (c) At any time prior to January 15, 2008, the Company may also redeem
all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior
notice, mailed by first-class mail to each Holder's registered address, at a
redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes redeemed plus
the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Special
Interest, if any, to the date of redemption, subject to the rights of Holders of
Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant
interest payment date.

                  (6) MANDATORY REDEMPTION.

         The Company will not be required to make mandatory redemption payments
or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

                  (7) REPURCHASE AT THE OPTION OF HOLDER.

                           (a) If there is a Change of Control, the Company will
         be required to make an offer (a "Change of Control Offer") to
         repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple
         thereof) of each Holder's Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of
         the aggregate

                                      A1-3
<PAGE>

         principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special
         Interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase ( the "Change of
         Control Payment"). Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the
         Company will mail a notice to each Holder setting forth the procedures
         governing the Change of Control Offer as required by the Indenture.

                           (b) If the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the
         Company consummates any Asset Sales, within 30 days after any time the
         aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $25 million, the Company
         will commence an offer to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other
         Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions
         similar to those set forth in the Indenture with respect to offers to
         purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets (an "Asset Sale
         Offer") pursuant to Section 3.09 of the Indenture to purchase the
         maximum principal amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness
         that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in
         cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus
         accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest thereon, if any, to
         the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the
         procedures set forth in the Indenture. To the extent that the aggregate
         amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness tendered pursuant to
         an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company (or
         such Restricted Subsidiary) may use such deficiency for any purpose not
         otherwise prohibited by the Indenture. If the aggregate principal
         amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness surrendered by
         holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee
         shall select the Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness to be
         purchased on a pro rata basis. Holders of Notes that are the subject of
         an offer to purchase will receive an Asset Sale Offer from the Company
         prior to any related purchase date and may elect to have such Notes
         purchased by completing the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect
         Purchase" attached to the Notes.

                  (8) NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Notice of redemption will be mailed
         at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date
         to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered
         address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days
         prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a
         defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction or discharge of the
         Indenture. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in
         part but only in whole multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes
         held by a Holder are to be redeemed. On and after the redemption date
         interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for
         redemption.

                  (9) DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are in
         registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral
         multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes
         may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the
         Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish
         appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may
         require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted
         by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the
         transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption,
         except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.
         Also, the Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any
         Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be
         redeemed or during the period between a record date and the
         corresponding Interest Payment Date.

                  (10) PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note
         may be treated as its owner for all purposes.

                  (11) AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. Subject to certain
         exceptions, the Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes may be
         amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a
         majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including,

                                      A1-4
<PAGE>

         without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of,
         or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes), voting as a single
         class, and any existing Default or Event of Default compliance with any
         provision of the Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes may be
         waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal
         amount of the then outstanding Notes (including, without limitation,
         consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or
         exchange offer for, Notes), voting as a single class. Without the
         consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture, the Note Guarantees or
         the Notes may be amended or supplemented to cure any ambiguity, defect
         or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or
         in place of certificated Notes, to provide for the assumption of the
         Company's obligations to Holders of the Notes in case of a merger or
         consolidation, to make any change that would provide any additional
         rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not
         adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such
         Holder, to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect
         or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA, to
         conform the text of the Indenture or the Notes to any provision of the
         "Description of Notes" section of the Company's Offering Memorandum
         dated December 12, 2003, relating to the initial offering of the Notes,
         to the extent that such provision in that "Description of Notes" was
         intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of the Indenture,
         the Note Guarantees or the Notes; to add a Guarantor; to secure the
         Notes and the Note Guarantees; or to provide for the Issuance of
         Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in the
         Indenture, or to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental
         indenture to the Indenture and/or a Note Guarantee with respect to the
         Notes.

                  (12) DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. Events of Default include: (i)
         default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or Special
         Interest, if any, with respect to, the Notes, whether or not prohibited
         by the subordination provisions of the Indenture; (ii) default in the
         payment when due (at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise) of the
         principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes whether or not
         prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture; (iii)
         failure by the Company to comply with Section 5.01 of the Indenture;
         (iv) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for
         60 days after notice to the Company by the Trustee or the Holders of at
         least 25% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a
         single class to comply with certain other agreements in the Indenture;
         (v) default under certain other agreements relating to Indebtedness of
         the Company which default results in the acceleration of such
         Indebtedness prior to its express maturity; (vi) certain final
         judgments for the payment of money that remain undischarged for a
         period of 60 days; (vii) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency
         with respect to the Company, the Guarantors or any of its Restricted
         Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of
         Restricted Subsidiaries that, when taken together, would constitute a
         Significant Subsidiary; and (viii) except as permitted by the
         Indenture, any Note Guarantee shall be held in any judicial proceeding
         to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in
         full force and effect or any Guarantor or any Person acting on its
         behalf shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under such Guarantor's
         Note Guarantee. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the
         Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then
         outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable.
         Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default
         arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all
         outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or
         notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as
         provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a
         majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct
         the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may
         withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or
         Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the
         payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding
         notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate
         principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee
         may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive

                                      A1-5
<PAGE>

         any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the
         Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the
         payment of interest on, or the principal of, the Notes. The Company is
         required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding
         compliance with the Indenture, and the Company is required upon
         becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the
         Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.

                  (13) SUBORDINATION. Payment of principal, interest and premium
         and Special Interest, if any, on the Notes is subordinated to the prior
         payment of Senior Debt on the terms provided in the Indenture.

                  (14) TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH COMPANY. The Trustee, in its
         individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits
         from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may
         otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not
         the Trustee.

                  (15) NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No past, present or future
         director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder, of the
         Company or any of the Guarantors, as such, will not have any liability
         for any obligations of the Company or such Guarantor under the Notes,
         the Note Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in
         respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each
         Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The
         waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of
         the Notes.

                  (16) AUTHENTICATION. This Note will not be valid until
         authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an
         authenticating agent.

                  (17) ABBREVIATIONS. Customary abbreviations may be used in the
         name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in
         common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants
         with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=
         Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

                  (18) ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES
         AND RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES. In addition to the rights provided to
         Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global
         Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes will have all the rights set
         forth in the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 17,
         2003, among the Company, the Guarantors and the other parties named on
         the signature pages thereof or, in the case of Additional Notes,
         Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes will
         have the rights set forth in one or more registration rights
         agreements, if any, among the Company, the Guarantors and the other
         parties thereto, relating to rights given by the Company and the
         Guarantors to the purchasers of any Additional Notes (collectively, the
         "Registration Rights Agreement").

                  (19) CUSIP NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated
         by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the
         Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the
         Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience
         to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such
         numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of
         redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification
         numbers placed thereon.

         The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without
charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement.
Requests may be made to:

                                      A1-6
<PAGE>

Viasystems, Inc.
101 South Hanley Road
St. Louis, Missouri, 63105
Attention: Investor Relations

                                      A1-7
<PAGE>

                                 ASSIGNMENT FORM

         To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to:___________________________________
                                                (Insert assignee's legal name)

________________________________________________________________________________
                     (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________
                 (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint_________________________________________________________
to transfer this Note on the books of the Company.  The agent may substitute
another to act for him.

Date: _______________

              Your Signature:___________________________________________________
                    (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

Signature Guarantee*: _________________________

*        Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or
other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

                                      A1-8
<PAGE>

                       OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

         If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company
pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.15 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box
below:

                      -Section 4.10           -Section 4.15

         If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the
Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, state the
amount you elect to have purchased:

                               $_________________

Date: _______________

               Your Signature:__________________________________________________
                    (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

               Tax Identification No.:__________________________________________

Signature Guarantee*: _________________________

*        Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or
other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

                                      A1-9
<PAGE>

             SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE*

         The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest
in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of
another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have
been made:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                        Principal Amount of
                                                                         this Global Note            Signature of
                      Amount of decrease in    Amount of increase in      following such              authorized
                       Principal Amount of      Principal Amount of          decrease           officer of Trustee or
Date of Exchange        this Global Note          this Global Note         (or increase)              Custodian
----------------        ----------------          ----------------         -------------              ---------
<S>                   <C>                      <C>                      <C>                     <C>
</TABLE>

*        This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global
form.

                                     A1-10
<PAGE>

                                                                      EXHIBIT A2

================================================================================

                  [Face of Regulation S Temporary Global Note]

                                                           CUSIP/CINS __________

                    10.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011

No. ___                                                              $__________

                                VIASYSTEMS, INC.

promises to pay to [________]or registered assigns,

the principal sum of ___________________________________________________ DOLLARS
on _____________, 20___.

Interest Payment Dates: ____________ and ____________

Record Dates: ____________ and ____________

Dated: _______________, 200_

                                        VIASYSTEMS, INC.

                                        By: ____________________________________
                                            Name:
                                            Title:

This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture:

THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
  as Trustee

By: _________________________________________
               Authorized Signatory

================================================================================

                                       A-2
<PAGE>

                   Back of Regulation S Temporary Global Note
                    10.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011

THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE, AND THE
CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR CERTIFICATED NOTES, ARE AS
SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN). NEITHER THE HOLDER NOR THE
BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE ENTITLED
TO RECEIVE PAYMENT OF INTEREST HEREON.

THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE
GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL
OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES
EXCEPT THAT (1) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (2) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED
IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (3) THIS
GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION
2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (4) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR
DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY.

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE
FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A
NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR
ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A
SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS
CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST
COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS
AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE
ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO
CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER
HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

THE NOTES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE "SECURITIES ACT") AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD,
PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (A) (1) TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER
REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF
RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE
ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE
REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (2) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE
903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (3) PURSUANT TO AN
EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144
THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), (4) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR IN A
TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR
(5) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND
(B) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE

                                      A2-2
<PAGE>

STATES OF THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER JURISDICTIONS

         Capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the
Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

                  (1) INTEREST. Viasystems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
         "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this
         Note at 10.50% per annum from December 17, 2003 until maturity and
         shall pay the Special Interest, if any, payable pursuant to Section
         2(c) of the Registration Rights Agreement referred to below. The
         Company will pay interest and Special Interest, if any, semi-annually
         in arrears on January 15th and July 15th of each year, or if any such
         day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each,
         an "Interest Payment Date"). Interest on the Notes will accrue from the
         most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has
         been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that if there is no
         existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is
         authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and
         the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from
         such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided further that the
         first Interest Payment Date shall be July 15, 2004. The Company will
         pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under
         any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time
         to time on demand at a rate that is 1% per annum in excess of the rate
         then in effect; it will pay interest (including post-petition interest
         in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of
         interest and Special Interest, if any, (without regard to any
         applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate
         to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a
         360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

         Until this Regulation S Temporary Global Note is exchanged for one or
more Regulation S Permanent Global Note, the Holder hereof shall not be entitled
to receive payments of interest hereon; until so exchanged in full, this
Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall in all other respects be entitled to
the same benefits as other Notes under the Indenture.

                  (2) METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Company will pay interest on the
         Notes (except defaulted interest) and Special Interest, if any, to the
         Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on
         the January 1 or July 1 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even
         if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such
         Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the
         Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes will be payable
         as to principal, premium and Special Interest, if any, and interest at
         the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose within
         or without the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the
         Company, payment of interest and Special Interest, if any, may be made
         by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the
         register of Holders; provided that payment by wire transfer of
         immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal
         of and interest, premium and Special Interest, if any, on, all Global
         Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which will have provided wire
         transfer instructions to the Company or the Paying Agent. Such payment
         will be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at
         the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private
         debts.

                  (3) PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, The Bank of New
         York, the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and
         Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without
         notice to any Holder. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act in
         any such capacity.

                  (4) INDENTURE. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture
         dated as of December 17, 2003 (the "Indenture") among the Company, the
         Guarantors and the Trustee. The

                                      A2-3
<PAGE>

         terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made
         part of the Indenture by reference to the TIA (15 U.S. Code ss.ss.
         77aaa-77bbbb). The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are
         referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms.
         To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express
         provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall
         govern and be controlling. The Notes are unsecured obligations of the
         Company.

                  (5) OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.

                           (a) Except as set forth in subparagraph (b) or (c) of
         this Paragraph 5, the Company will not have the option to redeem the
         Notes prior to January 15, 2008. On or after January 15, 2008, the
         Company will have the option to redeem the Notes, in whole or in part,
         upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption
         prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below
         plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, thereon
         to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month
         period beginning on January 15th of the years indicated below:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
       Year                                                                           Percentage
       ----                                                                           ----------
<S>                                                                                   <C>
2008.............................................................................       105.250%
2009.............................................................................       102.635%
2010 and thereafter..............................................................       100.000%
</TABLE>

                           (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph
         (a) of this Paragraph 5, at any time prior to January 15, 2007, the
         Company may redeem Notes with the net cash proceeds of one or more
         Equity Offerings or a contribution to the Company's common equity
         capital made with the net cash proceeds of a concurrent Equity Offering
         of Parent; at a redemption price equal to 110.50% of the aggregate
         principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special
         Interest if any, to the redemption date; provided that at least 65% in
         aggregate principal amount of the Notes originally issued under the
         Indenture (excluding Notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries)
         remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption
         the redemption occurs within 180 days of the date of the closing of
         such Equity Offering.

                           (c) At any time prior to January 15, 2008, the
         Company may also redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than
         30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice, mailed by first-class mail to
         each Holder's registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100%
         of the principal amount of Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium
         as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, to
         the date of redemption, subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on
         the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant
         interest payment date.

                  (6) MANDATORY REDEMPTION.

         The Company will not be required to make mandatory redemption payments
or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

                  (7) REPURCHASE AT THE OPTION OF HOLDER.

                           (a) If there is a Change of Control, the Company will
         be required to make an offer (a "Change of Control Offer") to
         repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple
         thereof) of each Holder's Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of
         the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest
         and Special Interest thereon, if any, to

                                      A2-4
<PAGE>

         the date of purchase ( the "Change of Control Payment"). Within 30 days
         following any Change of Control, the Company will mail a notice to each
         Holder setting forth the procedures governing the Change of Control
         Offer as required by the Indenture.

                           (b) If the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the
         Company consummates any Asset Sales, within 30 days after any time the
         aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $25 million, the Company
         will commence an offer to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other
         Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions
         similar to those set forth in the Indenture with respect to offers to
         purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets (an "Asset Sale
         Offer") pursuant to Section 3.09 of the Indenture to purchase the
         maximum principal amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness
         that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in
         cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus
         accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest thereon, if any, to
         the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the
         procedures set forth in the Indenture. To the extent that the aggregate
         amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness tendered pursuant to
         an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company (or
         such Restricted Subsidiary) may use such deficiency for any purpose not
         otherwise prohibited by the Indenture. If the aggregate principal
         amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness surrendered by
         holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee
         shall select the Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness to be
         purchased on a pro rata basis. Holders of Notes that are the subject of
         an offer to purchase will receive an Asset Sale Offer from the Company
         prior to any related purchase date and may elect to have such Notes
         purchased by completing the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect
         Purchase" attached to the Notes.

                  (8) NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Notice of redemption will be mailed
         at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date
         to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered
         address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days
         prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a
         defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction or discharge of the
         Indenture. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in
         part but only in whole multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes
         held by a Holder are to be redeemed. On and after the redemption date
         interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for
         redemption.

                  (9) DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are in
         registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral
         multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes
         may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the
         Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish
         appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may
         require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted
         by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the
         transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption,
         except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.
         Also, the Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any
         Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be
         redeemed or during the period between a record date and the
         corresponding Interest Payment Date.

         This Regulation S Temporary Global Note is exchangeable in whole or in
part for one or more Global Notes only (i) on or after the termination of the
40-day restricted period (as defined in Regulation S) and (ii) upon presentation
of certificates (accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel, if applicable) required
by Article 2 of the Indenture. Upon exchange of this Regulation S Temporary
Global Note for one or more Global Notes, the Trustee shall cancel this
Regulation S Temporary Global Note.

                                      A2-5
<PAGE>

                  (10) PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note
         may be treated as its owner for all purposes.

                  (11) AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. Subject to certain
         exceptions, the Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes may be
         amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a
         majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including,
         without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of,
         or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes), voting as a single
         class, and any existing Default or Event of Default compliance with any
         provision of the Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes may be
         waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal
         amount of the then outstanding Notes (including, without limitation,
         consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or
         exchange offer for, Notes), voting as a single class. Without the
         consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture, the Note Guarantees or
         the Notes may be amended or supplemented to cure any ambiguity, defect
         or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or
         in place of certificated Notes, to provide for the assumption of the
         Company's obligations to Holders of the Notes in case of a merger or
         consolidation, to make any change that would provide any additional
         rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not
         adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such
         Holder, to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect
         or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA, to
         conform the text of the Indenture or the Notes to any provision of the
         "Description of Notes" section of the Company's Offering Memorandum
         dated December 12, 2003, relating to the initial offering of the Notes,
         to the extent that such provision in that "Description of Notes" was
         intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of the Indenture,
         the Note Guarantees or the Notes; to add a Guarantor; to secure the
         Notes and the Note Guarantees; or to provide for the Issuance of
         Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in the
         Indenture, or to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental
         indenture to the Indenture and/or a Note Guarantee with respect to the
         Notes.

                  (12) DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. Events of Default include: (i)
         default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or Special
         Interest, if any, with respect to, the Notes, whether or not prohibited
         by the subordination provisions of the Indenture; (ii) default in the
         payment when due (at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise) of the
         principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes whether or not
         prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture; (iii)
         failure by the Company to comply with Section 5.01 of the Indenture;
         (iv) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for
         60 days after notice to the Company by the Trustee or the Holders of at
         least 25% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a
         single class to comply with certain other agreements in the Indenture;
         (v) default under certain other agreements relating to Indebtedness of
         the Company which default results in the acceleration of such
         Indebtedness prior to its express maturity; (vi) certain final
         judgments for the payment of money that remain undischarged for a
         period of 60 days; (vii) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency
         with respect to the Company, the Guarantors or any of its Restricted
         Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of
         Restricted Subsidiaries that, when taken together, would constitute a
         Significant Subsidiary; and (viii) except as permitted by the
         Indenture, any Note Guarantee shall be held in any judicial proceeding
         to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in
         full force and effect or any Guarantor or any Person acting on its
         behalf shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under such Guarantor's
         Note Guarantee. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the
         Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then
         outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable.
         Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default
         arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all
         outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or
         notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as
         provided in the Indenture. Subject

                                      A2-6
<PAGE>

         to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of
         the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of
         any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes
         notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default
         or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest)
         if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The
         Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then
         outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of
         all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its
         consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event
         of Default in the payment of interest or premium or Special Interest,
         if any, on, or the principal of, the Notes. The Company is required to
         deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with
         the Indenture, and the Company is required upon becoming aware of any
         Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement
         specifying such Default or Event of Default.

                  (13) SUBORDINATION. Payment of principal, interest and premium
         and Special Interest, if any, on the Notes is subordinated to the prior
         payment of Senior Debt on the terms provided in the Indenture.

                  (14) TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH COMPANY. The Trustee, in its
         individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits
         from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may
         otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not
         the Trustee.

                  (15) NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No past, present or future
         director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder, of the
         Company or any of the Guarantors, as such, will not have any liability
         for any obligations of the Company or such Guarantor under the Notes,
         the Note Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in
         respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each
         Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The
         waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of
         the Notes.

                  (16) AUTHENTICATION. This Note will not be valid until
         authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an
         authenticating agent.

                  (17) ABBREVIATIONS. Customary abbreviations may be used in the
         name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in
         common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants
         with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=
         Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

                  (18) ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF HOLDERS. In addition to the rights
         provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of this
         Regulation S Temporary Global Note will have all the rights set forth
         in the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 17, 2003,
         among the Company, the Guarantors and the other parties named on the
         signature pages thereof or, in the case of Additional Notes, Holders of
         Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes will have the
         rights set forth in one or more registration rights agreements, if any,
         among the Company, the Guarantors and the other parties thereto,
         relating to rights given by the Company and the Guarantors to the
         purchasers of any Additional Notes (collectively, the "Registration
         Rights Agreement").

                  (19) CUSIP NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated
         by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the
         Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the
         Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience
         to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such
         numbers either as

                                      A2-7
<PAGE>

         printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and
         reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed
         thereon.

         The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without
charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement.
Requests may be made to:

Viasystems, Inc.
101 South Hanley Road
St. Louis, Missouri, 63105
Attention: Investor Relations

                                      A2-8
<PAGE>

                                 ASSIGNMENT FORM

         To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to:___________________________________
                                                (Insert assignee's legal name)

________________________________________________________________________________
                   (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________
               (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint_________________________________________________________
to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute
another to act for him.

Date: _______________

                Your Signature:_________________________________________________
                    (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

Signature Guarantee*: _________________________

*        Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or
other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

                                      A2-9
<PAGE>

                       OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

         If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company
pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.15 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box
below:

                      -Section 4.10            -Section 4.15

         If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the
Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, state the
amount you elect to have purchased:

                               $_________________

Date: _______________

                Your Signature:_________________________________________________
                    (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

                Tax Identification No.:_________________________________________

Signature Guarantee*: _________________________

*        Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or
other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

                                      A2-10
<PAGE>

           SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE

         The following exchanges of a part of this Regulation S Temporary Global
Note for an interest in another Global Note, or exchanges in part of another
other Restricted Global Note for an interest in this Regulation S Temporary
Global Note, have been made:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                            Principal Amount of
                                                                              this Global Note
                      Amount of decrease in    Amount of increase in           following such     Signature of authorized
                       Principal Amount of      Principal Amount of               decrease         officer of Trustee or
Date of Exchange        this Global Note          this Global Note             (or increase)             Custodian
----------------        ----------------          ----------------             -------------             ---------
<S>                   <C>                      <C>                          <C>                   <C>
</TABLE>

                                      A2-11
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT B

                         FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

Viasystems, Inc.
101 South Hanley Road
St. Louis, Missouri, 63105

The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street-8 West
New York, New York 10286

         Re: 10.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011

         Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of December 17,
2003 (the "Indenture"), among Viasystems, Inc., as issuer (the "Company"), the
Guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York, as trustee. Capitalized terms
used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the
Indenture.

         ___________________, (the "Transferor") owns and proposes to transfer
the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the
principal amount of $___________ in such Note[s] or interests (the "Transfer"),
to ___________________________ (the "Transferee"), as further specified in Annex
A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies that:

                             [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]

         1. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST
IN THE 144A GLOBAL NOTE OR A RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A.
The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and,
accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial
interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor
reasonably believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or Definitive Note for
its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person
exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a
"qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction
meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, and such Transfer is in compliance with
any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon
consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be
subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement
Legend printed on the 144A Global Note and/or the Restricted Definitive Note and
in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

         2. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST
IN THE REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE, THE REGULATION S PERMANENT GLOBAL
NOTE OR A RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. The Transfer is
being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the
Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that
(i) the Transfer is not being made to a Person in the United States and (x) at
the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United
States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably
believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y)
the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated
offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on
its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United
States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the
requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the Securities
Act, (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the
registration requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) if the proposed
transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, the
transfer is not being

                                      B-1
<PAGE>

made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than
an Initial Purchaser). Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance
with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or
Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on Transfer enumerated in
the Private Placement Legend printed on the Regulation S Permanent Global Note,
the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and/or the Restricted Definitive Note and
in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

         3. [ ] CHECK AND COMPLETE IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A
BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE IAI GLOBAL NOTE OR A RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE
PURSUANT TO ANY PROVISION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OTHER THAN RULE 144A OR
REGULATION S. The Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer
restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and
Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the
Securities Act and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the
United States, and accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that
(check one):

                  (a) [ ] such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in
         accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act;

                                       or

                  (b) [ ] such Transfer is being effected to the Company or a
         subsidiary thereof;

                                       or

                  (c) [ ] such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an
         effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in
         compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities
         Act;

                                       or

                  (d) [ ] such Transfer is being effected to an Institutional
         Accredited Investor and pursuant to an exemption from the registration
         requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A, Rule 144, Rule
         903 or Rule 904, and the Transferor hereby further certifies that it
         has not engaged in any general solicitation within the meaning of
         Regulation D under the Securities Act and the Transfer complies with
         the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in a
         Restricted Global Note or Restricted Definitive Notes and the
         requirements of the exemption claimed, which certification is supported
         by (1) a certificate executed by the Transferee in the form of Exhibit
         D to the Indenture and (2) if such Transfer is in respect of a
         principal amount of Notes at the time of transfer of less than
         $250,000, an Opinion of Counsel provided by the Transferor or the
         Transferee (a copy of which the Transferor has attached to this
         certification), to the effect that such Transfer is in compliance with
         the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in
         accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial
         interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on
         transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the IAI
         Global Note and/or the Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture
         and the Securities Act.

         4. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST
IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE OR OF AN UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE.

         (a) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO RULE 144. (i) The Transfer is
being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities
Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture
and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States
and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private
Placement

                                      B-2
<PAGE>

Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer
be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement
Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes
and in the Indenture.

         (b) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. (i) The Transfer
is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under
the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in
the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the
United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture
and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain
compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial
interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on
transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted
Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

         (c) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO OTHER EXEMPTION. (i) The
Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from
the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule
903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in
the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the
United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture
and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain
compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial
interest or Definitive Note will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer
enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global
Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

         This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your
benefit and the benefit of the Company.

                                       _________________________________________
                                              [Insert Name of Transferor]

                                       By:______________________________________
                                         Name:
                                         Title:

         Dated: _______________________

                                      B-3
<PAGE>

                       ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

1.       The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following:

                            [CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)]

            (a) [ ] a beneficial interest in the:

                (i)   [ ] 144A Global Note (CUSIP _________), or

                (ii)  [ ] Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP _________), or

                (iii) [ ] IAI Global Note (CUSIP _________); or

            (b) [ ] a Restricted Definitive Note.

2.       After the Transfer the Transferee will hold:

                                   [CHECK ONE]

            (a) [ ] a beneficial interest in the:

                (i)   [ ] 144A Global Note (CUSIP _________), or

                (ii)  [ ] Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP _________), or

                (iii) [ ] IAI Global Note (CUSIP _________); or

                (iv)  [ ] Unrestricted Global Note (CUSIP _________); or

            (b) [ ] a Restricted Definitive Note; or

            (c) [ ] an Unrestricted Definitive Note,

            in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

                                      B-4
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT C

                         FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE

Viasystems, Inc.
101 South Hanley Road
St. Louis, Missouri, 63105

The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street-8 West
New York, New York 10286

         Re: 10.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011

                              (CUSIP ____________)

         Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of Viasystems, Inc.
(the "Indenture"), among Viasystems, Inc., as issuer (the "Company"), the
Guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York, as trustee. Capitalized terms
used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the
Indenture.

         __________________________, (the "Owner") owns and proposes to exchange
the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal
amount of $____________ in such Note[s] or interests (the "Exchange"). In
connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that:

         1. EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN A
RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE FOR UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS
IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE

         (a) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED
GLOBAL NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection
with the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note
for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note in an equal principal
amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired
for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been
effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global
Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act"), (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in
the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to
maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest in
an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable
blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

         (b) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED
GLOBAL NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of
the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for an Unrestricted
Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Definitive Note is being
acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has
been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the
Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities
Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the
Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with
the Securities Act and (iv) the Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance
with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

         (c) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO
BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the
Owner's Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an
Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest
is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such
Exchange has been effected in

                                      C-1
<PAGE>

compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive
Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the
restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement
Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act
and (iv) the beneficial interest is being acquired in compliance with any
applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

         (d) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO
UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Owner's Exchange of a
Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby
certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's
own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance
with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and
pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on
transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not
required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the
Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable
blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

         2. EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN
RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES FOR RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS
IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES

         (a) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED
GLOBAL NOTE TO RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of
the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a Restricted
Definitive Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies that
the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's own account
without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with
the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted Definitive Note issued will continue
to be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private
Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture
and the Securities Act.

         (b) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO
BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Exchange
of the Owner's Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in the
[CHECK ONE] |_|144A Global Note, |_|Regulation S Global Note, |_|IAI Global Note
with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial
interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer and (ii)
such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions
applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with
the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities
laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed
Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest
issued will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private
Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted Global Note and in the
Indenture and the Securities Act.

         This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your
benefit and the benefit of the Company.

                                           _____________________________________
                                               [Insert Name of Transferor]

                                           By:__________________________________
                                             Name:
                                             Title:

                                      C-2
<PAGE>

Dated: ______________________

                                      C-3
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT C

                            FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM
                   ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR

Viasystems, Inc.
101 South Hanley Road
St. Louis, Missouri, 63105

The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street-8 West
New York, New York 10286

         Re: 10.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011

         Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of December 17,
2003 (the "Indenture"), among Viasystems, Inc., as issuer (the "Company"), the
Guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York, as trustee. Capitalized terms
used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the
Indenture.

         In connection with our proposed purchase of $____________ aggregate
principal amount of:

         (a) [ ] a beneficial interest in a Global Note, or

         (b) [ ] a Definitive Note,

         we confirm that:

         1. We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Notes or any
interest therein is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in
the Indenture and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell,
pledge or otherwise transfer the Notes or any interest therein except in
compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").

         2. We understand that the offer and sale of the Notes have not been
registered under the Securities Act, and that the Notes and any interest therein
may not be offered or sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We
agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting
as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell the Notes or any interest therein,
we will do so only (A) to the Company or any subsidiary thereof, (B) in
accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a "qualified institutional
buyer" (as defined therein), (C) to an institutional "accredited investor" (as
defined below) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes (or has furnished on its
behalf by a U.S. broker-dealer) to you and to the Company a signed letter
substantially in the form of this letter and an Opinion of Counsel in form
reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that such transfer is in
compliance with the Securities Act, (D) outside the United States in accordance
with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (E) pursuant to the
provisions of Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act or (F) pursuant to an
effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and we further agree
to provide to any Person purchasing the Definitive Note or beneficial interest
in a Global Note from us in a transaction meeting the requirements of clauses
(A) through (E) of this paragraph a notice advising such purchaser that resales
thereof are restricted as stated herein.

                                      C-1
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT H

         3. We understand that, on any proposed resale of the Notes or
beneficial interest therein, we will be required to furnish to you and the
Company such certifications, legal opinions and other information as you and the
Company may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with
the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Notes purchased by us
will bear a legend to the foregoing effect.

         4. We are an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule
501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and have
such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable
of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and
any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of
our or its investment.

         5. We are acquiring the Notes or beneficial interest therein purchased
by us for our own account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an
institutional "accredited investor") as to each of which we exercise sole
investment discretion.

         You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are
irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested
party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with
respect to the matters covered hereby.

                                ________________________________________________
                                       [Insert Name of Accredited Investor]

                                By:_____________________________________________
                                  Name:
                                  Title:

Dated:                                                   _______________________

                                      H-2
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT H

                         [FORM OF NOTATION OF GUARANTEE]

         For value received, each Guarantor (which term includes any successor
Person under the Indenture) has, jointly and severally, unconditionally
guaranteed, to the extent set forth in the Indenture and subject to the
provisions in the Indenture dated as of December 17, 2003 (the "Indenture")
among Viasystems, Inc., (the "Company"), the Guarantors party thereto and The
Bank of New York, as trustee (the "Trustee"), (a) the due and punctual payment
of the principal of, premium and Special Interest, if any, and interest on, the
Notes, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, the due
and punctual payment of interest on overdue principal of and interest on the
Notes, if any, if lawful, and the due and punctual performance of all other
obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with
the terms of the Indenture and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment
or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that the same will be
promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the
extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.
The obligations of the Guarantors to the Holders of Notes and to the Trustee
pursuant to the Note Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in
Article 11 of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for
the precise terms of the Note Guarantee. Each Holder of a Note, by accepting the
same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions (b) authorizes and
directs the Trustee, on behalf of such Holder, to take such action as may be
necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in the
Indenture and (c) appoints the Trustee attorney-in-fact of such Holder for such
purpose; provided, however, that the Indebtedness evidenced by this Note
Guarantee shall cease to be so subordinated and subject in right of payment upon
any defeasance of this Note in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture.

         Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings given
to them in the Indenture.

                                  [NAME OF GUARANTOR(S)]

                                  By:___________________________________________
                                  Name:
                                  Title:

                                       H-1
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT H

                         [FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
                    TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS]

         SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this "Supplemental Indenture"), dated as of
________________, 200__, among __________________ (the "Guaranteeing
Subsidiary"), a subsidiary of Viasystems, Inc. (or its permitted successor), a
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), the Company, the other Guarantors (as
defined in the Indenture referred to herein) and The Bank of New York, as
trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the "Trustee").

                               W I T N E S S E T H

         WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the
Trustee an indenture (the "Indenture"), dated as of ___________, 200__ providing
for the issuance of ___% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 (the "Notes");

         WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the
Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental
indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally
guarantee all of the Company's Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on
the terms and conditions set forth herein (the "Note Guarantee"); and

         WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is
authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

         NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the
Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the
equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

         1. CAPITALIZED TERMS. Capitalized terms used herein without definition
shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

         2. AGREEMENT TO GUARANTEE. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to
provide an unconditional Guarantee on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in the Note Guarantee and in the Iindenture including but not limited
to Article 11 thereof.

         4. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No past, present or future director,
officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder or agent of the Guaranteeing
Subsidiary, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company
or any Guaranteeing Subsidiary under the Notes, any Note Guarantees, the
Indenture or this Supplemental Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect
of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of the
Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and
release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may
not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it
is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.

         5. NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE BUT WITHOUT
GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT
THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.

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         6. COUNTERPARTS. The parties may sign any number of copies of this
Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them
together represent the same agreement.

         7. EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The Section headings herein are for convenience
only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

         8. THE TRUSTEE. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner
whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental
Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which
recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Company.

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<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental
Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above
written.

         Dated: _______________, 20___

                                   [GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY]

                                   By: _______________________________
                                   Name:
                                   Title:

                                   VIASYSTEMS, INC.

                                   By: _______________________________
                                   Name:
                                   Title:

                                   [EXISTING GUARANTORS]

                                   By: _______________________________
                                   Name:
                                   Title:

                                   THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
                                   as Trustee

                                   By: _______________________________
                                       Authorized Signatory

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