[DO NOT PUBLISH]

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT

________________________

No. 16-11693

Non-Argument Calendar

________________________

D.C. Docket Nos. 1:92-cv-00383-SCJ; 1:92-cv-00388-SCJ

JACKIE RAY ROLLER, 

 Plaintiff-Appellant,

 versus

STANLEY TUGGLE, 

BILL LEMACKS, 

D 6,

 Defendants-Appellees.

________________________

Appeal from the United States District Court

for the Northern District of Georgia

________________________

(November 22, 2016)

Before HULL, WILSON and WILLIAM PRYOR, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM: 

Case: 16-11693 Date Filed: 11/22/2016 Page: 1 of 3 
2

Jackie Ray Roller, a Georgia state prisoner, appeals the denial of his ten 

motions to vacate. Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b)(6). Roller moved to vacate judgments that 

dismissed ten civil actions he had filed between 1992 and 1997, at least four of 

which were dismissed as frivolous under the “three strikes” provision of the Prison 

Litigation Reform Act. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). We affirm.

We review the denial of a motion for relief from a judgment for abuse of 

discretion. Hartford Cas. Ins. Co. v. Crum & Forster Specialty Ins. Co., 828 F.3d 

1331, 1333 (11th Cir. 2016). That standard requires that we affirm unless the 

district court applied an incorrect legal standard or made findings of fact that were 

clearly erroneous. Id. Roller’s “burden on appeal is heavy.” See Cano v. Baker, 

435 F.3d 1337, 1342 (11th Cir. 2006). He must establish that his “circumstances 

are sufficiently extraordinary to warrant relief”; that is, he must have “a 

justification so compelling that the [district] court was required to vacate its 

[judgment].” Id. (internal quotation marks and citations omitted).

Roller challenges the denial of his motions on two grounds, both of which 

are foreclosed by Rivera v. Allin, 144 F.3d 719 (11th Cir. 1998), abrogated on 

other grounds, Jones v. Bock, 549 U.S. 199 (2007). Roller argues that the Act 

cannot be applied retroactively to him, but Rivera holds that “federal courts may 

properly count as strikes lawsuits or appeals dismissed as frivolous, malicious or 

failing to state a claim upon which relief may be granted prior to April 26, 1996,” 

Case: 16-11693 Date Filed: 11/22/2016 Page: 2 of 3 
3

id. at 730. Roller also argues that section 1915(g) interferes with his right of access 

to the courts, in violation of the First Amendment, and denies him due process and 

equal protection, in violation of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments. As we 

concluded in Rivera, section 1915(g) does not impede a prisoner’s access to the 

courts by requiring him to prepay filing fees, id. at 723–24; does not violate due 

process by revoking a prisoner’s “privilege to proceed in forma pauperis” after he 

received “a full and fair opportunity to participate in at least three prior cases,” id.

at 727; and does not deny equal protection by requiring “frequent filer prisoner 

indigents” to pay their filing fees to “further the goal of curtailing abusive prison 

litigation,” id. at 727–28. The district court did not abuse its discretion when it 

denied Roller’s motions.

The district court also lacked authority to determine which of Roller’s prior 

judgments count as strikes under the Act. “Article III of the Constitution limits the 

jurisdiction of the federal courts to actual ‘cases’ or ‘controversies,’” and there is 

no “justiciable controversy” if a party is “asking for an advisory opinion.” Miller v. 

FCC, 66 F.3d 1140, 1145 (11th Cir. 1995). The determination that Roller seeks can 

be made “[i]f and when” he is “appealing from a third-strike trial-court dismissal.” 

See Coleman v. Tollefson, 135 S. Ct. 1759, 1765 (2015).

We AFFIRM the denial of Roller’s motions to vacate.

Case: 16-11693 Date Filed: 11/22/2016 Page: 3 of 3