NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
NERY EDGARDO MARTINEZ,

Petitioner,

v. MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney General, Respondent. No. 20

- 70199 Agency No. A094

- 451

- 235

MEMORANDUM *

On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Argued and Submitted July 10, 2023 Pasadena, California Before: SANCHEZ and MENDOZA, Circuit Judges, and DONATO, * * District Judge. Nery Edgardo Martinez, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals ’ (BIA) decision dismiss ing his appeal from a decision by an Immigration Judge (IJ). The IJ found Martinez to be

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36

- 3.

** The Honorable James Donato, United States District Judge for the Northern District of California, sitting by designation. 

# FILED

AUG 1 2023 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS2

removable as charged, and denied his requests for asylum, withholding of removal, and cancellation of removal. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252, and we deny the petition.
1. The BIA did not err in upholding the IJ’s competency determination. The two immigration judges that observed Martinez correctly followed Matter of
M

- A

- M

- , 25 I. & N. Dec. 474 (B

. I

. A

. 2011)

. And substantial evidence supports the
IJs’ determination that Martin ez was competent. See Plancarte Sauceda v. Garland , 23 F.4th 824, 831 (9th Cir. 2022)

. As noted by the IJs, Martinez

— who proceeded pro se through years of immigration court proceedings

— gathered evidence, made cogent arguments, followed the IJs’ instructions, and was even effective in obtaining some post

- conviction relief for himself in the state courts.
2

. Martinez contends that the agency erred in concluding that all three of his convic tions were for crimes involving moral turpitude ( CIMTs ) when only one of his convictions is for a CIMT and it falls within the petty offense exception. But Martinez did not present these arguments to the BIA, and a “failure to raise an issue in an appeal to the BIA constitutes a failure to exhaust remedies with respect to that question.” Zara v. Ashcroft , 383 F.3d 927, 930 (9th Cir. 2004) (cleaned up), abrogated in part by Santos

- Zacaria v. Garland , 143 S. Ct. 1103, 1114 (2023). The BIA did not independe ntly address the CIMT issue on the merits; it merely noted that Martinez was not disputing he had been convicted of three crimes3

involving moral turpitude. Consequently, we decline to consider Martinez’s non

exhausted arguments about whether his convictio ns constitute CIMTs. See Santos

Zacaria , 143 S. Ct. at 1114 ( holding that s ection 1252(d)(1) is a non

- jurisdictional claims

- processing rule “prescribing the method by which the jurisdiction granted the courts by Congress is to be exercised” (cleaned up)).
3

. Similarly, Martinez did not exhaust his argument that the IJs violated his due process rights by depriving him of the opportunity to litigate whether his convictions are for CIMT s
. Th is argument is barred by the claims

- processing rule in 28 U.S.C. § 1 252(d)(1). See id . It is without merit in any event. Martinez has not shown , and the transcript refutes any argument, that “the proceeding was so fundamentally unfair” that he was “prevented from reasonably presenting his
case.” Colmenar v. I.N.S. , 210 F.3d 967, 971 (9th Cir. 2000) (internal citation omitted).
4. The BIA correctly found that Martinez failed to challenge the IJ’s denial of his claims for relief under the Convention Against Torture (CAT). Moreover, t he agency’s denial of CAT relief was n ot erroneous. The e vidence in the record does not compel the conclusion that Martinez was more likely than not
to be tortured at the instigation of, or with the consent or acquiescence of, the Salvadoran government were he to return there. See Arteaga v. Mukasey , 511 F.3d 940, 948

– 49 (9th Cir. 2007).4

PETITION DENIED.