# Patent

## Title
Motor drive for a camper jack

## Abstract

A motor drive for camper jacks or screw jacks that rapidly operates the screw jack between a retracted position and an extended no load position. A manual operator then operates the screw jack between the extended no load position and an extended loaded position. The motor drive and manual operator share a right angle gear mechanism.

## Background
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to a screw jack for recreational vehicles and more particularly to motor operator for a screw jack for recreational vehicles.
Recreation vehicles, such as motor homes, travel trailers, campers, etc., are preferably leveled and stabilized when parked for convenience and comfort. Stabilizing the RV reduces vibration and bouncing upon movement inside. Prior art screwjacks can be slow to operate between a retracted or travel position and an extended position where the screw jack can be loaded to level and stabilize the recreational vehicle.
The foregoing illustrates limitations known to exist in present screw jacks. Thus, it is apparent that it would be advantageous to provide an alternative directed to overcoming one or more of the limitations set forth above. Accordingly, a suitable alternative is provided including features more fully disclosed hereinafter.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In one aspect of the present invention, this is accomplished by providing a drive for a screw jack comprising: a motor having an axis of rotation; and a gear mechanism having a shaft therein, an end of the shaft having a hex head thereon, an opposite end of the shaft having a hex socket therein, the hex socket having a complementary shape and size to the hex head.
In a second aspect of the present invention, this is accomplished by providing a drive for a screwjack, the screwjack having a drive screw rotating about an axis, the drive comprising: a motor having an axis of rotation; and a right angle gear mechanism having: a worm gear attached to the motor, the worm gear rotating about the motor axis of rotation; a spur gear mounted on a shaft, the spur gear engaging the worm gear, the shaft having an axis extending at a right angle to the motor axis of rotation, wherein the spur gear shaft is coaxial with the drive screw axis of rotation.
In a further aspect of the present invention, this is accomplished by providing in combination: a screw jack including an elongated drive screw rotating about an axis; and a drive apparatus operating the screwjack, the drive apparatus comprising: a motor having an axis of rotation; and a right angle gear mechanism having: a worm gear attached to the motor, the worm gear rotating about the motor axis of rotation; a spur gear mounted on a shaft, the spur gear engaging the worm gear, the elongated drive screw axis extending at a right angle to the motor axis of rotation.
In a further aspect of the present invention, this is accomplished by providing a screw jack comprising: means for rapid translation of the screw jack between a retracted position and an extended no load position, the means for rapid translation of the screw jack comprising an electric motor; and means for further translation of the screw jack between the extended no load position and an extended loaded position, the means for further translation of the screw jack comprising a manual operator.
The foregoing and other aspects will become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawing figures.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a drive for use with a screw jack according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is second perspective view of the drive shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the drive shown in FIG. 1 and a screw drive stabilizing jack;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the stabilizing jack shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the drive shown in FIG. 1 and a screw drive leveling scissors jack;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the leveling scissors jack shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a plan view of the drive shown in FIG. 1, with a portion of the gear housing removed; and
FIG. 8 is a plan view of the drive gear mechanism shown in FIG. 1, with a portion of the gear housing removed.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
FIG. 1 illustrates a jack power drive 10 for power operation of a screw jack or camper jack such as the stabilizing jack 40 shown in FIG. 4 or the leveling scissors jack 50 shown in FIG. 6. Drive 10 comprises a motor 20 connected to a gear assembly 22. Preferably, gear assembly 22 is a right angle gear assembly. The motor 20 includes a armature shaft (not shown) that extends into the right angle gear assembly 22. A worm gear 28 (see FIG. 7) fits on the end of the motor armature shaft.
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the right angle gear assembly 22 includes a housing 25 that is attached to the motor 20. A spur gear shaft (not numbered) is rotatably supported within the housing 25. The spur gear shaft has a centerline 23 that extends at a right angle to a centerline 21 of the motor. A spur gear 27 is mounted on the spur gear shaft and engages the motor worm gear 28. One end of the spur gear shaft terminates in a hex head 24 and the other end of the spur gear shaft terminates in a hex socket 26. Hex socket 26 has a complementary shape and size to hex head 24.
Drive 10 is intended to work with many types of screw jacks, i.e., jacks that use an elongated threaded drive rod. One type of screw jack 40, a stabilizing jack, is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. Stabilizing jack 40 is operated by rotating an elongated threaded screw (not shown) to extend a leg 48. The elongated threaded screw terminates in a hex head 42. The jack hex head 42 has a shape and size that is complementary to drive hex socket 26. Drive 10 is attached to stabilizing jack 40 by fitting stabilizing jack hex head 42 into drive hex socket 26. Brackets 44 are attached to drive 10 and stabilizing jack 40. Screws fit through mounting holes 45 in bracket 44 and mounting holes 47 in stabilizing jack 40 to attached the drive 10 to the stabilizing jack 40 and to the recreational vehicle.
In operation, motor 20 is rotated in a first direction, which via the right angle gear assembly 22, rotates hex head 42 and the elongated threaded screw in a first direction causing leg 48 to extend from a recessed position (not shown) to an extended position. Motor 20 is operated until leg 48 contacts the ground and begins to pick up load. In a preferred embodiment, motor 20 is not large enough to continue to operate jack 40 once load is picked up by jack 40. To continue to operate jack 40 to pick up load and stabilize the recreational vehicle, drive hex head 24 is manually operated to continue to rotate the right angle gear shaft and the elongated jack threaded drive shaft to which drive 10 is attached by drive hex socket 26. Any appropriate operator, such as a socket wrench, a box wrench, an adjustable wrench, crank handle, etc., can be used to engage drive hex head 24 and to manually operate drive 10.
In a preferred embodiment, the teeth on spur gear 27 extend at an angle 29 to the spur gear center line 23. Angle 29 is large enough to allow back driving of motor 20. This facilitates the manual operation of the drive 10 without impeding the operation of motor 20.
To lower the recreational vehicle and retract jack 40 to the recessed position, the above operation is reversed. Drive hex head 24 is manually operated to lower the recreation vehicle until the load on the jack 40 is reduced. Then, motor 20 is operated to fully retract jack 40 to the recessed position.
One second type of screw jack 50, a leveling scissors jack, is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. Leveling scissors jack 50 is operated by rotating an elongated threaded screw 53 to raise a lift platform 51. The elongated threaded screw 53 terminates in a hex head 52. The jack hex head 52 has a shape and size that is complementary to drive hex socket 26. Drive 10 is attached to leveling scissors jack 50 by fitting scissors jack hex head 52 into drive hex socket 26. Brackets 54 are attached to drive 10 and leveling scissors jack 50. The leveling scissors jack 50 is attached to the recreational vehicle by bolting the lift platform 51 to the recreational vehicle. Apertures 57 in mounting brackets 54 fit about the ends 56 of a scissors jack trunnion and the mounting brackets 54 are secured to the right angle gear housing 25.
In operation, motor 20 is rotated in a first direction, which via the right angle gear assembly 22, rotates hex head 52 and the elongated threaded screw 53 in a first direction causing the leveling scissors jack 50 to extend from a retracted position (not shown) to an extended position. Motor 20 is operated until foot 58 contacts the ground and the jack 50 begins to pick up load. In a preferred embodiment, motor 20 is not large enough to continue to operate jack 50 once load is picked up by jack 50. To continue to operate jack 50 to pick up load and level the recreational vehicle, drive hex head 24 is manually operated to continue to rotate the right angle gear shaft and the elongated jack threaded drive shaft to which drive 10 is attached by drive hex socket 26. Any appropriate operator, such as a socket wrench, a box wrench, an adjustable wrench, crank handle, etc. can be used to engage drive hex head 24 and to manually operate drive 10.
To lower the recreational vehicle and retract jack 50 to the retracted position, the above operation is reversed. Drive hex head 24 is manually operated to lower the recreation vehicle until the load on the jack 50 is reduced. Then, motor 20 is operated to fully retract jack 50 to the retracted or recessed position.
In a further aspect, the present invention comprises a means for rapidly translating the jack 40, 50 between the retracted position to an extended no load position and a means for further translating the jack 40, 50 to an extended loaded position. The means for rapidly translating the jack to the extended no load position comprises the motor 20, right angle gear mechanism 22 and the jack threaded screw 53. The means for further translating the jack to the extended loaded position comprises the right angle gear assembly 22, the jack threaded screw 53 and the manual operator attached to the drive hex head 24.

## Claims

1. A drive for a screw jack comprising:
a motor having an axis of rotation; and
a gear mechanism having a shaft therein, an end of the shaft having a hex head thereon, an opposite end of the shaft having a hex socket therein, the hex socket having a complementary shape and size to the hex head,
wherein the gear mechanism is a right angle gear mechanism having:
a worm gear attached to the motor, the worm gear rotating about the motor axis of rotation; and
a spur gear mounted on the shaft, the spur gear engaging the worm gear, the shaft having an axis extending at a right angle to the motor axis of rotation.

2. The drive according to claim 1, wherein the teeth on the spur gear are at an angle large enough to permit back driving of the motor.

3. A drive for a screw jack, the screw jack having a drive screw rotating about an axis, the drive comprising:
a motor having an axis of rotation; and
a right angle gear mechanism having:
a worm gear attached to the motor, the worm gear rotating about the motor axis of rotation;
a spur gear mounted on a shaft, the spur gear engaging the worm gear, the shaft having an axis extending at a right angle to the motor axis of rotation, wherein an end of the shaft has a hex head thereon, an opposite end of the shaft has a hex socket therein, the hex socket having a complementary shape and size to the hex head.

4. The drive according to claim 3, wherein the teeth on the spur gear are at an angle large enough to permit back driving of the motor.

5. In combination:
a screw jack including an elongated drive screw rotating about an axis, the drive screw having a hex head on one end thereof; and
a drive apparatus operating the screw jack, the drive apparatus comprising:
a motor having an axis of rotation; and
a right angle gear mechanism having:
a worm gear attached to the motor, the worm gear rotating about the motor axis of rotation; and
a spur gear mounted on a shaft, the spur gear engaging the worm gear, the elongated drive screw axis extending at a right angle to the motor axis of rotation.

6. The combination according to claim 5, wherein the spur gear shaft has a hex socket on an end thereof, the hex socket engaging the drive screw hex head.

7. The combination according to claim 6, wherein the spur gear shaft has a hex head on a second end thereof, the spur gear hex head having the same shape and size as the drive screw hex head.

8. The combination according to claim 5, wherein the screw jack comprises a leveling scissors jack.

9. The combination according to claim 5, wherein the screw jack comprises a stabilizing jack.

10. A screw jack comprising:
means for rapid translation of the screw jack between a retracted position and an extended no load position, the means for rapid translation of the screw jack comprising an electric motor; and
means for further translation of the screw jack between the extended no load position and an extended loaded position, the means for further translation of the screw jack comprising a manual operator.

11. The screw jack according to claim 10, wherein the screw jack comprises a leveling scissors jack.

12. The screw jack according to claim 10, wherein the screw jack comprises a stabilizing jack.

13. The screw jack according to claim 10, wherein the means for rapid translation of the screw jack and the means for further translation comprises a shared right angle gear mechanism.