UN PUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 22
- 6430

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA , Plaintiff

- Appellee ,

v. NORMAN KENNEDY BAYNARD, JR. , Defendant

- Appellant

.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia , at Norfolk

. Mark S. Davis, Chief District Judge. ( 2:15

- cr - 00136

- MSD

- LRL

- 1 ; 2:20

- cv 00297

- MSD )

Submitted : September 8, 2022 Decided: September 13, 2022

Before HARRIS and RICHARDSON , Circuit Judges , and TRAXLER, Senior Circuit Judge.

Dismissed by un published per curiam opinion

. Norman Kennedy Baynard, Jr. , Appellant Pro Se. Emily Rebecca Gantt , OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATT ORNEY , Norfolk, Virginia, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. USCA4 Appeal: 22-6430 Doc: 10 Filed: 09/13/2022 Pg: 1 of 32 PER CURIAM: Norman Kennedy Baynard, Jr., seeks to appeal the district court’s order denying relief on his 28 U.S.C. § 225 5 motion

. 1 The order is n ot appealable unless a circuit justice or judge issues a certificate of appealability. See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(A). A certificate of appealability will not issue absent “a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). When the district court denies relief on the merits, a prisoner satisfies this stan dard by demonstrating that reasonable jurists c ould find the district court’s assessment of the constitutional claims debatable or wrong. See Buck v.
Davis , 137 S. Ct. 759, 773

- 74 (2017). When the district court denies relief on procedural grounds, the p risoner must demonstrate both that the dispositive procedural ruling is debatable and that the petition states a debatable claim of the denial of a constitutional right. Gonzalez v. Thaler , 565 U.S. 134, 140

- 41 (2012) (citing Slack v. McDaniel , 529
U.S. 4 73, 484 (2000))

. Limiting our review of the record to the issues raised in Baynard’s informal brief and supplemental informal brief , we conclude that Baynard has not made the requisite showing. 2 See 4th Cir. R. 34(b); see also Jackson v. Lightsey , 775 F.3d 170, 177 (4th Cir.

1 Although Baynard’s notice of appeal designates the district court’s order denying relief on his § 2255 motion, he s uggests in his informal brief and supplemental informal brief that h is appeal is from the November 2016 criminal judgment

. But we previously dismissed Baynard ’s direct appeal from the criminal judgment

. United States v. Baynard , No. 16

- 4809 (4th Cir. July 21, 2017) (unpublished order).

2 To the extent that Baynard’s informal brief and supplemental informal brief raise claims that he did not allege in his § 225 5 motion, we decline to consider those claims. See (Continued) USCA4 Appeal: 22-6430 Doc: 10 Filed: 09/13/2022 Pg: 2 of 33 2014) ( “ The informal brief is an important document; under Fourth Circuit rules, our review is limited to issues preserved in that brief. ” )

. Accordingly, we deny a certificate of appealability and dismiss the appeal. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
DISMISSED

Garey v. James S. Farrin, P.C. , 35 F.4th 917, 928 (4th Cir. 2022) (explaining circumstances in which we will consider issue s raised for first time on appeal in civil case). USCA4 Appeal: 22-6430 Doc: 10 Filed: 09/13/2022 Pg: 3 of 3