FI LED U. S . COURT OF AP PE ALS E L E V E N T H C IR C U IT A ug. 13, 2008 T HOM AS K. KAHN CL E RK [ DO NO T P UB L I S H] I N THE UN I TE D STATE S C OU RT OF APPE ALS F O R T H E E L E V E N T H C IR C U IT

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________________________ D . C . D o c k e tN o . 0 7 - 1 4 0 2 4 - C R - K MM U N I T E D S T A T E S O F A M E R I C A , P la in tif f - A p p e lle e , v ersu s W E S L E Y J . E V A N S , D e f e n d a n t- A p p e lla n t.

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in te rn e t to e n tic e am in o rto e n g a g e in s e x u a l a c tiv ity , tr a n s p o rtin g am in o rto e n g a g e in s e x u a l a c tiv ity , a n d a tte m p tin g to p e r s u a d e am in o rto e n g a g e in s e x u a lly e xpl i c i tc onduc tf

orthe purpos e of

pr oduc i ng avi s ua l de pi c t i on, i n vi ol a t i on of 18 U . S . C . § 2 42 2(a) , (b), (e ) and 18 U . S . C . § 2 25 1(a) . O n app ea l , E vans ar gu es that th e d is tr ic t c o u rt im p o s e d as u b s ta n tiv e lyu n r e a s o n ab le s e n te n c e b yo r d e r in g th a t: ( 1) he be pl a c e d on s upe rvi s e d r e l e a s e f orl i f e ; a nd ( 2) he be pr ohi bi t e d f r om po ss es si ng adul tse xu al m at er i al s a s aspec i al cond i t i on . H e argues thatthere w as n o i n d i cat i o n i n th e reco rd th ata l i fet i m e t erm o f su p erv i sed rel ease w as n ecessary, a n d w e h a v e u p h e ld s e n te n c e s w ith o u t lif e tim e te rm s o f

s u p e rv is e d r e le a s e in c h ild po rnog raph y c as es . H e a l so ar gu es thatthe re stri ct i on fr om the use of a du l tse xu al m a t e r i a l s w i l l pr e ve nthi m f r om m a ki ng al i vi ng upon hi s r e l e a s e f r om pr i s on a nd is u n n e c e s s a rya c c o r d in g to th e r e c o r d . A s apr e l i m i na rym a tt e r , w e do nota ddr e s s E va ns ’ s c ont e nt i on tha tthe s p e c ia l c o n d itio n o f

h is s u p e rv is e d r e le a s e , p r o h ib itin g h im f r o m p o s s e s s in g a d u lt s e xua l m a t e r i a l s , i s unr e a s onabl e be c aus e i tw i l l pr e ve nthi m f r om w orki ng. E va ns has notoffe re d any ca se l aw or l egal ar gu m entsupp ort i ng hi s c on t ent i on , no r has h e p r o v id e d a n yc ita tio n s to th e r e c o r d p e rta in in g to h is f u tu r e c a r e e ra n d h o w it m i ghtr e l a t e t o a dul tpornogr aphy . W he n apa rtyf a i l s t o pr ovi de a r gum e nt s on the m e r i t s of a n i s s ue , a nd m a ke s onl ypa s s i ng r e f e r e nc e t o i ti n the i ni t i a l br i e f , the3

ar gu m enti s dee m ed w ai ved and w e nee d n otaddres s i t . U ni t ed S t at es v. G up t a, 46 3 F . 3d 11 82 , 11 95 (11th C i r. 20 06 ), ce rt . deni ed, 12 7 S . C t . 24 46 (200 7). E v a n s c h a r a c te r iz e s h is ap p e a l a s o n e b a s e d o n th e r e a s o n ab le n e s s o f h is s e nt e nc e , a nd, or di na r i l y , w e r e vi e w as e nt e nc e i m pos e d byadi s tr i c tc ourtf or r e a s o n ab le n e s s , s e e U n ite d S ta te s v . T a lle y , 4 3 1 F .3 d 7 8 4 , 7 8 5 , 7 8 7 ( 1 1 th C ir .2 0 0 5 ) . H o w e v e r , if E v a n s d id n o t o b

je c t to th e te rm o f

s u p e rv is e d r e le a s e in the di s tr i c tc ourt , w e s houl d onl yr e ve r s e f orpl a i n e rr or . S e e U ni t e d S t a t e s v. Z i nn, 32 1 F . 3d 10 84 , 10 88 (11th C i r. 20 03 ). W e have notaddres se d i n a pu bl i shed o p in io n th e in te rp la yb e tw e e n th e r e a s o n ab le n e s s s ta n d a r d o f r e v ie w a n d th e p la in e rr orr e vi e w tha tw e c onduc tw he n apa rtyf a i l s t o r a i s e a n i s s ue be f or e the s e n te n c in g c o u rt. R e g a r d le s s , E v a n s c a n n o t p r e v a il u n d e re ith e rs ta n d a r d . W e have di sc re t i on t o correc tan error und erthe pl ai n err or st andard w here (1) an err or occurre d, (2) the error w as pl ai n, (3) the error a ff ec t ed subst ant i al r i ght s , a nd ( 4) the e rr ors e r i ous l ya f f e c t s the f a i rne s s , i nt e gr i tyorpubl i c r e put a t i on of j ud i ci al proceedi ng s. U ni t ed S t at es v. D un can, 40 0 F . 3d 12 97 , 13 01 (11th C i r. 2 0 0 5 ) . A n e rr o rc a n n o t b e p la in u n le s s th e e rr o ris “c le a ru n d e rc u rr e n t la w .” U n ite d S ta te s v . A g u illa r d , 2 1 7 F .3 d 1 3 1 9 , 1 3 2 1 ( 1 1 th C ir . 2 0 0 0 ) . T he di s tr i c tc ourtdi d notpl a i nl ye rrbyi m pos i ng al i f e t i m e t e rm of s upe rvi s e d r e l e a s e be c aus e s uc h at e rm w a s w i thi n both the a dvi s orygui de l i neEvans’ request for oral a rgument is denied. 1 4 r a nge a nd the s t a tut oryr a nge . I n R i t av. U ni t e d S t a t e s , 127 S . C t2456 ( 2007) , the C ou rthel d thata s ent ence w i thi n the gu i del i nes r ange i s one endo rs ed by U ni t ed S ta te s S e n te n c in g C o m m is s io n a n d th u s p r o b ab lyr e a s o n ab le . A d d itio n a lly , th is C o u rt h a s u p h e ld lif

e tim e te rm s o f

s u p e rv is e d r e le a s e in th e c a s e o f d e f e n d a n ts i nvol ve d i n c hi l d pornogr aphy . S e e , e . g. , U ni t e d S t a t e s v. M or i a rty , 429 F . 3d 1012 ( 1 1 th Ci r . 2 0 0 5 ) . A c c o r d i n g l y , w e a f f i rm. AF F I RME D. 1