'SELECTED

M NPO WER

4z STATISTICS

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

OASD (COMPTROLLER)

DIRECTORATE FOR INFORMATION OPERATIONS

APRIL 15, 1971
Best Available

Copy
SELECTED MANPOWER STATISTICS

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

OASD (COMPTROLLER)

DIRECTORATE FOR INFORMATION OPERATIONS

APRIL 15, 1971
INTRODUCTION

This book contains summaries of basic manpower statistics -- active duty military, civilian, reserve components

and retired.

The purpose is to present totals for the Department of

Defense, but in most cases the figures for the Army, Navy,

Marine Corps and Air Force are also shown.

Some pages are "time series" showing the trends over a

period of years while other- present the picture for the

most recent date that figures were available at time of

publication.

The page designation in the upper right corner is the page

reference code of the Directorate for Informat.ion ODerations and should be used in requesting additional or more

recent data of the type shown.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page TOTAL PERSONNEL

Personnel Sumary, P1O 5

Military and Civilian Personnel - Time Series, P3l It

DOD Personnel by Organizational Component, P12.2s 9

DOD Personnel in the Washington Metropolitan Area and

in the Pentagon, P13, 13.1, 13.2 11-13

DOD Personnel in the U. S. by State, P15 15-17

ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL

Total Active Duty Military Personnel 1916-1970. P22.2 19

Total Active Duty Military Personnel - Current Period, P22.1

Average Military Strength (Man Years), P22.9 21

Military Personnel by Type, P23.3, 23.2, 23.21s, 23.22s 23-27

Military Personnel by Grade, P26.0, 26.Ols, 26.3 29-31

Military Personnel by Geographic Location, P23,9 33

Age Distribution of Male Military Personnel, P25.1, 25.2 35-36

Educational Level of Military Personnel, P25.4, 25.5 38-3')

Dependents of Military Personnel, P25.3 41

Women Military Personnel, P25.6 43

Enlisted Procurement, P27.1, 27.3 45-46

Inductions and Inductees, F27.60, 27.61, 27.62, 27.63 48-51

Reenlistment Rates, P29.20, 29.21, 29.53, 29.54, 29.55 53-55

Princi-al Wars - Number Serving and (-,sualtios, P28.0,

28.01s, 28.2 57-59

2
CIVILIAN PRSONVL

Total DOD Civilian Peroonnel, P30.2 61

Direct Hire Civilian Personnel - Time Series, P30.3 63

Direct Hire Civilian Personnel by Salaried and

Wage Board Status, P31.1 65

DOD Civilian Personnel in Relation to Total Federal

Goverment, P30.4 67

Civilian Accessions and Separations, P33.1 69

Civilian Grades, P34.2 71-72

Civilian Personnel by Country, P32.7 74-75

RESERE C.COPONENTS

Reserve Suzary, Rll.O 77

Reserve Personnel by Category, R14.O 79

Reserve Personnel by Officer and Enlisted, R12.0 81

Reserve Personnel on Active Duty, R21.O, 22.0 83-84

Reserve Personnel Not on Active Duty, R23.0, 24.0 86-87

Ready Reserve Limitation, R13.O 89

Reserve Personnel in Paid Status, R26.5, 18.0 91-92

"Active Duty Basic Training" Programs, R37.O, 37.1 94-95

ROTC Enrollment, P55.0, 55.1 97-98

RETIRED MILIARY PERSONNEL

Retired Military Annuitants, P22.e 100

3
PERSONNEL SUMMARY

Department of Defense "strength" is genezzally considered as the sum of active duty military personnel and

civilian personnel -- nearly 4,130,000 persons at the

end of December 1970.

In addition, our Personnel Summary shows reservists

who are not on active duty and those training in

schools and colleges.

Not shown here are approximately 770,000 retired military personnel and 4,100,000 dependents of active duty

military personnel. Nor do these figures inclu4e the

thousands of civilian employees of private industry

engaged in defense work.

4
P10

Depar ment of Defense

PERSONNEL SUIQIAY

ACTIVI DW!T WIfLTARY PBON. December 31, 1Q70

TotalMarine

Dept of Anw Navy Corps Air Force

Defense

*TOMA 2,874,483 1,233,584 4,09 231,667 759,14o

Officer 389,307 160,295 77,572 23,100 228,340

Enlisted 2,471,707 1,069,420 566,898 208,567 626,822

Officer Candidates 13,469 3,369 5,622 - 3,978

CIVILIAN PERSONNEL December 31, 1970

Total OSD- ~NavyOte(c. Air Other Dept of Ara •arine Force Defense

Defense Corps) Agencies

TOTAL 1,251,758 2,43 497,934 371,256 31,8 61,851

Direct Hire 1,151,743 2,265 430,076 360,392 297,181 6 '., 829

Indre Hire 100,015 I 2 67,858 10,864 21,099 22

NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVES December 31, 1970

Total

Dept of AMr Navy Maine Air Force

Defense Corps

TOTAL 317860O35 29341P583 566474 5360 624 918

In Paid Status (17,97) -70T2) ( -,1) ) (1,615))

National Qua-i 486,947 399,906 - - 87,041

In Paid Status (485,889) (398,848) - - (87,o41)

Reserves 3,299,088 1,941,677 566,474 253,060 537,877

In paid Status (53.,o67) (308,451) (120615) (49,227) (53,774)

OFFICER TRAINING IN COLLEGES October 1970

Dept Def Arz Navy Air Force

Reserve O.'ficers' Training Corp3 11 ,95_ 78,943 T,92T 28,080

p ~ I Excludes 134,437 In Junior Division,. Military Schools and National Defense

Cadets Corps.

Department of Defense

OASD (Comptroller) Directorate for Information Operations March 16, 1971
TOTAL MILITARv AND CIV!LAN PERSONNEL

TiLe table at the right 'iiows the trend in Department

of Defense personnel over the past 30 years in war

and in peace.

Civilian personnel figures shown here consist of

direct hire employees only so that the totals will

be comparable over the entire period. (Information

on the number of indirect hire personnel is not

available prior to 1953 -- see page 61.)

6
2earmetofDe"",

VMo. 873,075? j=V 1,ML2,0 D0,1M. 8AM475 1,36N6 617,98* 17062 3.7M

858O 1M d og

30 3.. 1939 .67 53 4 7 9,1 3 1 03 1.1219 1.LO81 2620489,15 1 22, ,2807 5,1 285,2 h 69 850,93 30 Sep 10,714:M51, 3r,,1. 1,20176 89737 173934.S,5 76129 295 *467 S 

1.66 , ,933, ,16 2, 1.108 ,075,0 i 3.1 a e s pri, o 3 r to70 1,15,.379 11.. the 96,13 1 968

31 Ik= 18 *4733, 13,059-9" , 93 0 ,727 15451.57 1128301Just 108 31n-6 , 8,o6 1,*46,59 750 X65.2973 7 1,763

30 Ju ~~~o~ 04 60 2,497.29" M,5733 15324 86891275 cuewihA j*850 w Ast 1 1,19,972 26,. 307, 43,0 75p10o s 1o,98q5,63 1,5167,973 1,88,4us1179 953% 3*,95 1,485 15,6 'W813 t7 ',9;4

30 Ju 196 4.768,66 2,0281.9 1,8,3011 *97,303 11790 6,74 00 16,997,1 7 M0A0 I154,69 4.90

30 ,Ita 2,801,11 1,193,0196 1,56 500,8213 , ,T1 86235 33,6 .1,1 7,6961 0,71 *3,7 3D jem i *,31,600 1,7514 1514,030 1330,6%8 1,1,21 8,31,551 2,06181015 764,867~ 11,4 *46,M

30 jum 1949f *o4,39 67, 530 1.0,0 661 , 73 1.3,90i 1255*1. 0 41,34 8,2 16oh ,A,869,%7 " S ,75 2815,265 390.0756

303. Ju 1950 .. 07 67,75 1,712"7 293,347* Se 4g:110 6 1,50 W ,6 59316 1.3,399 1,0%7,6O 79, 1 30,3 1,49,7A37 19,60 2977 7,30 30p -3 143,55 *,3 5,9,26 13083 1,062',e9 7 761,2987 27,51. 1,28,577 9 615 21.6.15 31,27 31 Dect 195 (:26,3 226 29i 2131,660 1,25 ,058Q 3,7 #2 0961 75 9 396,059 1.2,M5 608,0490 31,61 4766e

Ji -0 18,3L196211 L W 8569T5)Y,1 L ,9.3 -o3,1 01O2629W& -T, -

30 CJvUNe 19r54 ,510,996 l pere.1:"81 e 1,404-to Offi ,27 ,f651 947erveyof f, 20,92*in5.c20 t23e Sff 413.1ef3o 

eW 58e 1,7S 1,21,7,e1. duty 86196 8r*0i 435 31- 1,159,019 626 340 17.5e 51.e t

30J 96 e 5e355h 197 litcdt 865 1,26 ud ,224 e in30- Y .out 11.1,20 81.52 !7,4 11 (C8ta70.21 47,T6

175 90 8g 1166,13 1 2969e2 , 1% 30 " , 71

30 3,1716 w 96 3.79 1YQ79 5P.,,28 69,581,46522 5%718 89,241jp~j51 66.5 1,.4M 326T
DEFENSE ORGAN7AATIONAL 1 -.PONENTS

The adjoining table shows the present organizational

structure of the Departme of Defense together with

the numbers of person.el assigned to each organizational component. , /

In the Department f Defense Reorganization Act of

1958, the Secretary of Defense was authorized, whenever he determines it will be advantageous to the

Government in terms of effectiveness, economy or

efficiency, to provide for the carrying out of any

supply or service activity common to more than one

military department by a siLxle agency or such other

organizational entities as he deems appropriate.

This authority was applied to the broad fields of

atomic energy, communications, supply, etc. through

the establishment of separate agencies within the

Department of Defense but outside of the three military departments. Many of the personnel working in

these fields previously assigned to th- military

departments were transferred to these new agencies.

8
P12.2s

Department of Defense

ACT±VE DUI MILITt.HY PERSONNEL AND DIRECT HIRE

CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES BY ORGANIZATIONAL COMPONENT

June 30. 1970 ecember 31. 1970

....... _ .ii.tary I Civilian Military Civilian

l)AL, DEPT. OF DEFENSE 3,066,.294 1193p784 2,874,483 1,151,743

Office of the Secretary of Defense (818) 1,959 (836) 1,875

Org. of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1,325) 416 (1,299) 390

Army 1,322,548 443,369 1,233,584 430,076

Navy (including Marine Corps) 952,397 376,340 881,759 360,392

Air Force 791,349 306,323 759,140 297,181

Other Defense Activities (7_826) 65,377 (7336 61,829

Defense Atomic Support Agency (2,317) 1,710 (1,844) 1,538

Defense Communications Agency (1,849) 1,64o0 (1,874) 1,557

Defense Contract Audit Agency - 3,655 - 3,541

Defense Intelligence Agency (2,451) 3,297 (2,427) 3,266

Defense Supply Agency (1,133) 54,652 (1,117) 51,509

U. S. Court of Military Appeals 38 ) 36

Armed Forces Information & Education (r6) 385 (74) 382

NOTE: Military personnel assigned to OSD/JCS and Other Defense Activities are

included in the strengths of their respective Services.

Department of Defense

OASD (Comptroller)

Directorate for Information Operaticns

9
WASHINGTON D. C. AREA AND PENTAGON

Economic and other-considerations frequently require

a knowledge of the numbers of military and civilian

personnel stationed in the Washington D. C. Metropolitan

Area which includes adjacent counties and cities in

Maryland and Virginia.

Past strengths in the Washington D. C. Area are presented on page 12.

The number of people working for the Department of Defense

in th- Pentagon Building since World War II is shown on

page 13.

10
P13

Department of Defense

MII TARY AND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL IN 11M WA.INGTIN, D. C, METROPOLITAN AREA a/

June 30, 1970

Tota ' Navy and 1 OSD-JCS

Dept. of Army Mrine Air and Other

Defense Corps Force Defense

Activities

TOTI.AL MILITARY & CMIViAN 174,458 66.9g2 §121 284 6 218

District of Columbia 48,179 19,906 21,271 6,545 457

Marylard Counties 32,671 3,761 17,034 11,621 255

Virginia Cities & Councies 93,608 43,245 31,368 10,320 8,675

- OAL.jl? -MLTR 34,238 2 9,006 19,47 21

Distr-ct of Columbia 21,664 10,112 6,816 4,736 e/

)bryland Counties ]3,365 274 5,184 7,910

Virginia Cities & Ccuties 4 7,689 2_,852 17,006 6,831 c/

CIYVhtAI - TOTAL V/ 91,737I 3263 4~o6 210 2LI

District of Calmbia 26,515 9,794 14,455 1,809 457

Maryland Counties 19,303 3,487 iU,85c 3,711 255

Virginia Cities & Coirties 45,919 19,393 14,362 3,489 8,675

a/ Area ccusiets of the District of Columbia; Montgowry Lnd Prince Georges counties

in Maryland; Alexandria, Fairfax xnd Falls Church cities, and Arlington, Fairfax,

Loudomn and Prince Willim coanties in Virginia.

T/ Total ] aidt employees" as reported officially to the Civil Service Cossion.

Eployees in Yuth Programs are not included.

c/ Included With respective Military Services.

Department of Defense

01SD (Comptroller)

Directorate for Informtion Operations

Octooer 30, J970

1).
P13.1

Department of Defenbe

DOD MILITARY AND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL IN THE WASHINGTON, D. C. METROPOLITAN AREA a/

Total Military Civilian

Military Departmental e I Departmental Field

& Civilian Total Service Service Total Service Service

30 Apr 1945 208,355 111,230 47,883 63,347 97,125 51,730 45,395

30 Jun 1949 119,405 49,524 12,517 37,007 69,881 31,293 38,588

30 Jun 295C 114,805 47,380 11,663 35,717 67,425 30,599 36,826

30 Jun 1951 158,496 66,687 15,103 51,584 91,809 42,890 48,919

30 Jun 1952 163,861 69,543 14,735 54,808 94,318 42,717 51,601

30 Jun 1953 161,453 71,346 14,789 56,55"T 90,107 41,074 49,033

30 Jun 1954 155,145 67,936 13,831 54,105 87,209 39,150 48,059

30 Jun 1955 154,719 64,155 13,952 50,203 90,564 40,203 50,361

30 Jun 1956 153,276 63,468 14,305 49,16: 89,808 40,401 49,407

30 Jun 1957 151,526 63,314 14,199 49,11'r 88,212 39,?.73 49,039

30 Jun 1958 139,003 59,822 12,937 46,885 79,181 35,464 43,717

30 Jun 1959 137,933 59,063 13,146 '45,917 78,870 35,571 43,299

30 Jun 1960 134,672 56,978 13,057 43,921 77,694 34,963 42,731

30 Jun 1961 133,742 58,492 12,449 46,043 75,250 32,895 42,355

30 Jun 1962 135,725 60,005 12,649 47,356 75,720 33,415 42,305

30 Jun 1963 138,584 62,094 12,426 49,668 76,490 29,699 46,791

30 Jun 1964 139,205 61,730 12,430 49,300 77,475 28,730 48,745

30 Jun 1965 141,804 62,246 12,484 49,762 .79,558 28,617 50,941

30 Jun 1966 156,164 70,526 12,078 58,4L8 85,638 21,798 63,840

30 Jun 1967 169,993 75,372 - - 94,621 - -

30 Jun 1968 182,836 83,388 - - 99,448 - -

30 Jun 1969 188,937 89,282 - - 99,655 - -

30 Jun 1970 174,458 82,721 - - 91,737 - -

a/ Area consists of the District of Columbia, Montgomey and Prince Georges couxnties

in Maryland; Alexandria, Fairfax and Falls Church cities, and Arlir..ton, Fairfax,

Loudoun and Prince William counties in Virginia.

Department of Defense

OASD (Comptroller)

Directcrate for Information perations

March 22. 1971

ic"
P13.2

Departient of Defense

DOD PERSONNEL IN THE PTAGON BUILDING

Total Military Civil ian

30 April 1945 i/ 29,178 10,809 18,369

30 June 1951 28,706 9,871 18,835

31 December 1951 28,827 10,413 18,414

31 March 1952 _/ 28,786 10, 516 18,270

30 April 1953 29,263 u,324 17,939

30 November 1954 27,199 9,895 17,304

30 June 1955 28,049 10,021 18,028

31 January 1956 27,317 9,795 17, 522

31 December 1957 26,691 10,055 16,636

31 December 1958 25,608 9,950 15,658

31 December 1959 25,251 9,913 15,338

31 December 1960 24,538 9,414 15,124

31 December 1961 25329 10,912 14,417

31 December 1962 2L,863 10,651 14,212

31 December 1963 24,757 1,106 13,651

31 December 1964 24,518 Ui, 548 12,970

31 December 1965 26,057 11,884 14,173

31 December 1966 27,172 12,353 14, 819

31 December 1967 29,737 13,313 16,424

31 December 1968 28,945 13,501 15,444

31 December 1969 27,482 13,498 13,984

31 December 1970 24,726 11,783 12,943

_/ Approximate World War II Peak for Total World-Wide Military

Strength.

2_/ Near Korean Peak for Total World-Wide Military Strength.

NOTE: There are normly about 2,000 additional persons working

in the Pentagon. These are employees of other Federal

agencies, press associations, concessionaires, and representatives of foreign nations.

Department of Defense

OASD (Comptrller)

Directorate for Inrormation Operations

March 24, 1971

13
DOD PERSONNEL BY STATE

The following 3 pages show the duty location of

Department of Defense personnel by state. Census

population estimates are also given.

The percentages shown provide comparative data

indicating (a) the ratio of Defense personnel to

state total population, and (b) -,he relative distribution of Defense personnel by -.

Of the 50 states, California has the largest number of Defense personnel (432,960), while Alaska

has the greatest proportion of Defense personnel

to total population (12.1 percent).

Hawaii has the next largest proportion of Defense

personnel, who account for 7.4 percent of that

State's total population.

14
Foin #0 WoM IMAMS IN W IT STAIS

AN of as D0, 1910

-o~ai ceatS O n N"AWb i t

a,,I -r __ "U

1000 69,5 X~.0 I 66. 1 .2.

To 0.6.6 M1 2.799,11/ 100.0 1,069,198 IX 1. e

25:570j OCO.4 8l,36 130

C1,t1l 3,1,1 116 2 3 20,186 5.5] 37 I : ? 

AUMMlt729,662 1.1 L2,'?9 L a 3.LOD 0.6 13,813 I 2..

f~:1 6,86 0.6 2,6l 93 Total %9.6C7. 0.1 1 1 2,6 IT" :01 3,216

.ty2,21 15ZMm ,273 c.9 3,69 0'? 1 707 2.0

T.t, 72 V2136.55 4 1 ~3 -,: 0, 32M661 6,6 725 .5 1,732,1.12- 2.1 - -- 1o86 3

, 1 

JI42115

c1*81 1.0671 0. O5 3 51:01 26 1.5

0*11761 0.-- 0 ? 13UT'!81 - 1 :6 :

CA8MI w ltary L, i 54.919 T I o 25. LA1IL 13

CI.111..t 160,786 15.2.1 22,"9 6.3 93,261 2n.5 I 31,551 13 6 T-&: i,696.w a. 2.1 612:960 16 a 17,866 1.5 217,369 2.6~ 110,69e 13 2

C019ADCO m.ltaly I 69314 2.6 27.129 3.8 681 0.1 17,21* 3 0

1111ag 11 oe1 1.6 1,869 2 1 5 ,65 Q ! S

'1968 112.8 60,93 2 369.8 66 '. 089.c .

COM =6l.00r 0.3 82 4 6,33 85

Total I ?,990,055 1.5 03 9,51W 06 693.?2831,2

.6 c5 11 01 135 1 32

-2,5 0. C3 502% J 3 30 1.6 ,18 1.2

30 21l. 6.3 ,3 35.3" 7j 3-,. 66

61..W 331.6 1)t27 3 5,3W60, : 53,267 5 . 1:61 56f

----. t-- 7653 L___6.2_3_._t___aIs__. ~~~~~o~~L .0o6 0.2. I0 ,106 31 :1?35 I e ),57 9 1.'. T 2. .22. 6,6371 I2 otT.'.271

Owl1 ~ 3631 1 9,900 164 13,619, 8 1.7T 1.8

10. 7.6U:334031 5.e 1. 3?t1316 

TILL . 6,515 G..7j 5.366 2. % 1. 10 3 2 13:3P 06

cl l I6- L 1 26, 0 1 3 66 Z ? T'.3 0.2 -8 .2 41 1 6 1 6,6 2

'10)1ls R li"69,621 2.8 7,3911 1.1k 7:.3e S.4 %,w 2 1 Toa 1r96 .*9. . 16.169 6.6; 5,51- 1.f 5,' *l 22z Totl l .3& -. 18,860 2.6 23.568 2.2; U.,953 391 2156

C.01lU0 17,2()7 1 6 6.1,,9 2 ! 0

I t" 5,13.4m 2.60.5 24.- 0.9 L2.219 1.0 9,683 1.1] 3.493 75

1,317 0.1 863 0.2 6 3

Toa 4,789.093 1.6 0.1 1,65 031 9w 38go 0.1

KAN"1 Iltaly %4,59 2 1 25.612 36 2 0' 10,732 1 9 C:.1:. 5,981 0. 6 4,423 1.2 I0 1,39 0 A 1 22.173 1 1 1.9 62,530 1.5 30.09. >8a 205 * 12.,111 164

Iem MItu.7 43,k% 2.5 .31 19 6 1 * 39 0. ClIlv1.. Is, e 1. 2:6 3 .5 'A4 Towa 3,160,555 1.6 1.9, 5W,7I6 I V.6,23 5.2 3,101 0 571 0.1

MUM 33Ct 2 2 3.2 1 ls (2 Iltw 1C.121 1.9

Tt 3."30 1.,, 1 2 .1,601 1 5 27,21 6 2 16 3 &. 1....4--.± .

1.5
Asg 49m Ao W"n

O___ U6.S. I.$..~-. at____ ! . - .S..

lam8 PqinIr A 9 "

97Wiviu a11M s- ..;.~~

tot" "T.N 0.5 0.9 3 m 1,06 S. a.# 519 .

0.8w 1,190 j5 0.27 1,0-^6 0.2 2.001 0A1

0111lla -11" 1.2 17 19N, 050, 1. 8,n1 0.9

Tot"l 2.696.h" 10.3 2. 1. t 0 t0.SI 8.6 1.812 0)- .1 1,60: 0.

Abtar ToC 3.76,1 1.9 0.2f 1, 2.w 06 icM &&

lo-,3.2h 2 . h5,m% 1.2 16 10.1 9 1 0. 0 .5

8,167mlsaN SO 0.6 1650 0.1 2Ak 0.3 37

3oa ,156,812 1.. 86110.2 3,0U 0.3 am11 0.5 05 pg 0 4.

Total 210,M 1 .12 1.2 13 10 3.4 0..1 5,336 8.0

611104,lt7 6,1 1,. 70 3., 1 03 SAD ot c

Va a ota 7 6*,10b 0.33 1.1 0.3 - 0 600 1~ 

m.'?0 115 0.1 12t 0 1 01 a2, N Total 1.81 0.? 1.1 TOO7 0.3 1,1w 0.1 10 6* % a0.

OTAR pita 4,65 0. . 12 1 06 1i7n . 0. 3, 7 . 0.51:8 3 0.2 6173 1

Toal2.5l 07 .1I 1 0.6 1 "T 0 2 ,1 0 .3A U.7? 1.8

Mai111147 6,601I 0.1 15 0 2.2 12.4 0. 13

cmloi .809 2.8S 21O560 3s6 OA . 7 Tota 7,869,7 3.5 2.2 is.615 2.9 63,1 6.0 5 0.7 10'm6 N .

Ow=10 3slitary SO11 1.0 0. I 0,~ .01,7 35* CZIIm 0 10 5,-* 1.5 0. n81 lowa "537 0.5 2.6 211a 0 86 0. 0 6 1 ,91"13 0.1 1.,451 0.0

36 Jew.' .A 3011 1.3 614 0.9 5,9 1. a1,$36 1.9

Total 1 7,0971 9.0 0.3 &.615 1. 1.094 1.8 111 .1 605 .

C,,111 10053 1.5 5,609 1.5 61111 01 1,:299 0.5s ",251 0,6,6 .5 2.1 "1.5? ... 53,166 5.01 51.63 6.1 3 4911,9 2.0

18,30 2.a' 32 - I .1 -A Iiile 2*0 :71 31 13,* 1.6 Total1 11912 90 0.3 1OYh i t 0.13 0.' IA0 . .

C111184 194"? 1.1 5(01 0.2 60 I 0 .21,18 .

Total 121,06 53 0.5 57,855 4 2 535f% 2,0SIM 6 0.2 11.0y 1.1

m110m Nam lu- 3030 %ITz. -. .

CIVII . .4 36,3* 2 .0 2513? 3. 18. 1 9,110 1.?

01110m tAMC 29,71 1 1. 15 02 * 30 02 1 I,1T. Total 20611 10031; 20 33* 0.31 2.86,5 0.

snal 2.40.1 1. 16 012 3-5 6 1 .4 165 0 j

2.16 4 - 0 3&D 9
pas

A~A. 1. li 39,19

li,5 u, 0.9 7.390 Go 0 0.1 Ila m

I.0 T. 6,i b3 0. ?*W11 $ .7WT 0.4.30 9 3M 31 p,1 %..1 109 0.1

16,738~~13 1, 19 1 0..1.1 

000cm m l"752.8 IT?".7 s 7 ciilft26 1 .0 N 10 2.0 3.7 2,6"6 1., fl,1908m4.028 9 2.62313W 2.0 29,145 3.6 18,033 2.2

am3,Mft t7 .0 0. 11 us 13 * %~489 1.0

14,922 06 33 *" ,03 0 0.

TO 0.3 1. . o . 362

C57,096 M, 7. 709 76 239 .1b, .

13100010,610.12. 30.luj 1.1 627 0 110 21 91 .

8641 42 .09 * 1 C2*Ui 3. IT" 2. 0.20so . 0.1 053 0. 1.39 0.2

Ia 9,try101 3.4 W.,4" 14.0 2142 4.4: 9,0 .will= 63,0 1.6f 3.0 1704 2.6 2:30 't: :* I. TO9W0 $:176 WSM 38,99399 3.65 987 53,93 3 1 .

CIVIIO 2740 2.3 62%o 1: li 0,.8 L129 62

eOitm Taal 0.5 2.9i 3012 1 3 64.7 023 4.9 2 6 0 1.9,47 3.4

01v11.5 ,36 0.1 18 0.3 0 0 0.1 ,0,13D "4. 0.8 0. 113 0. 1,33 0. 13036

241.1 a ,6,6 2.2 04 12,t6 . . a0 34 *0. 10 0.2

low 311I*m 3,43.0 9 3 0. 90. 5593 1 . U.79 0.6

5110. I3 1*, lowhI 10,338 3. 03 0. 6373 11 23 *

_ _ _ _ _s _._ 0. .1 _6.f 00 95 _ :1 :'

lk~gllm IU-- m U 1 . 1 A no 46.1 9' dole ,6 6.o 19,.77 3.

Cl-lum 2 T a 3:67 9: A..*T 0 .017'.
ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSNNL

The table on the right shows the "ups and downs" of

the military forces over the past fifty-four years.

Low and peak strengths are identified. Monthly

strengths for the past eighteen months appear on

page 20.

Active duty military strength has varied from the post

World War II low of 1,399,000 in 1948, to a Korean War

peak of 3,685,000 in 1952, to a post Korean War low of

2,,465,000 in 1960, to a Vietnam conflict peak of

3,548,000 in 1968, and is again being reduced reaching

2,87,,000 at the end of 1970.

The table on page 21 shows the average active duty

military strength by fiscal year from 1941 through

1970. Direct military personnel costs from year to

year have reflected these variations in average

strength as well as increases in pay and allowances.

18
TM mz. w ma -w 106uIp - 191 At

30 a 1916 119,*N~ml 6504%s 0.

30 JUN 91? 4:33 W as" soq1 27:r9

3:-1962,6 " 1 /375 2,393,113 mix31 /all. 3, 30 im 1M 9338 201.m (15,3i g/9o5 in1, 17,IA

30 im 1923 AMU L1913 12,0 1

Jim 1935 MA51,

1936 2%0035 2,16 16,5 29w1723 17,216

p30 Jim 1390 3U80 179.90 dmii53 51%7 65 i 25s0~ 30 aft 1*1*" 1,80,16 1,1,1 1~,a 6,",1 03,

3 m11 1,6617 $13,1l 611,15 31,"1~ 10 7,

30 Olls 1"An 195M "'m t33

30 amm 1*1 1*&71 7,m ,70 , 37,I1 l0s6i15,0

31 Dell 195 2/az-41,1 1.0,3, (5030 (,1,3 3398 11

30 JUN 1o5 3U#,~ 4:5155 AM5,85U VIM385

30 Ji1 '15 12,;7 7. k*;7 6,1,g (5568' 1970gl Il5 ~ 18,

30~ 1* ~ ,0006 Amm 2,,09" (x13,pS 1051 S ,k5MO 15MI6I

30 JO1 IVA 566,999 97#26 7W S35,67 ,15 p5,053ot

30~~vl Jim1 1R80,1110,3 30 JiM 1*5 1,1s3 m 3#,13 1,66 8,

31 ZA 1930 1,159,39 O'Sk 59330 IWO:1 h/3,,30 17

30 A" 195 u 1,1021 So A0 59316 11,1 '3,59 0 . U31

30 OWN 1931 3,030,15 laso 1,435,D 03~,13 236

A0 Apt 1957 if .30 I'm9 so?1,J 6355 ,1

30 Job 193 1

30 jum t9oo 3,30,10 03 ", i24 30ASJ09 19 U95,197 1,109,2 &W47 55,96 6, 214:

31 NOim 56 1,450%11~ iMMs wl gsm9 69, 74716

30 im 1937 2,793,15 "3#% Tl "#,30 279

30 Jim 1951 32490,51 151 01%'-Too 19.6

30 Amr 1939 21310 S1,54 9n0112/ 666,p "a

311 11,90 61115 111,256 30 .is 19)3 2,15"76,3 31 Iks 1960 32,30,Uk A*7, 9710, 6

31 JUN 1961 2."11 y I1,3 f5,3 16,1 MAW35 

30 Jun 1W6 2.&6.44m lo~ 961,151 69,69 was90

30 Aim 1963 2#679,17 MAN8,3 6n,WB 1:Mo.3

30 jum 1958 2,600,5k9 656,2 S o759 I"

30 JOB 1959 2,55.319 001,035 =5103 1750,213

31 Jim 1960 3,05 ,12611 IA353 115,25 171,296 310 Jim 1960 3,3.#76,86 ,1,9 9,9 5,1 6,6

31.Juu 1968 3,135 ,6ei -q0,823 166,261 307,3%6 31 lki 1961 -43,'509 86,1 ma15637 6,0 1 /3 191

3(o Jima 19(9 2.4.M12i 1,Y 21= 866,3-53 775,69 309716'O

31 Jail 19692,5,6 2f 1,50,013a 860,916 "/rr,1 10,95W

30 Jum 1960 p,662 "Srke i~918 8*1 653,86 2W973

0/ bpemt 1966 3,094,058 t53 1299# 713061

Y Jun c 1916in ~ 7t we paledM p..1c tobt.i 1g57. , 4 

30 m 19(A bpun~ efeiv Spi.90 18,Mk 1917.4T 0

3 Julrna 1 196 ek 3:545,32 fec,90 1~F'3 7(e2 37. 31 our 969 3. 1 *1 :%aekat.6,SI 31,2 polet9 A2 betne 4 USl 1512,1u0e1 8'735 , 

30 Ju 99 3:6:de

31 ul 199 3458166 5e001 060. me6 26 310,45

30 imr9n 3.66Z 1:3m.. (u1A) "#
P22.1

Department of Defense

TOTAL ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL BY SERVICE

Tota lrm Navy Marine Air Force

Dept. Def. Corps

30 Jun 1969 3,460,162 1,512,169 775,869 309,771 8,353

Yy 197o

31 Jul 1969 3,458,166 1,510,043 777,326 310,51 860,346

31 Aug 3,459,157 ., 514,776 773,882 311,331 859,168

30 Sep 3,449,271 1,514,223 764,867 312,627 858,554

31 Oct 3,387,000 1,489,089 738,719 304,136 855,056

30 Nov 3,350,956 1,467,579 729,924 300,982 852,471

31 Dec 3,297,888 1,431,839 721,707 301,675 842,667

31 Jan 1970 3,255,260 1,402,968 718,053 303,129 831,110

28 Feb 3,220,282 1,388,280 715,543 296,242 820,217

31 Mar 3,172,688 1,368,427 709,715 286,026 808,520

30 Apr 3,116,385 1,345,782 702,226 270,589 797,788

31 May 3,083,686 1,329,741 695,098 264,702 794,145

30 Jun 3,066,294 1,322,548 692,660 259,737 791,349

FY 1971

31 Jul 1970 3,045,456 1,318,922 687,606 255,685 783,243

31 Aug 3,019,506 1,309,545 682,361 252,819 774,781

30 Sep 2,983,868 1,293,276 677,152 246,153 767,287

31 Oct 2,946,247 1,274,126 668,688 239,491 763,942

30 Nov 2,917,117 1,257,396 659,843 236,649 763,229

31 Dec 2,874,483 1,233,584 650,092 231,667 759,140

Department of Defense

OASD (Comptroller)

Directorate for Information Operations

February 24, 1971

20
P22.9

Department of Defense

AVEWIE NILITARY SE TH (MM' Y ) _a/

(In Thousands)

Fiscal i Air Marine

Year A Force Corps Total

1941 755 218 44 1,017

1942 1,992 416 99 2,49b

1943 5,224 1,206 232 6,662

1944 7,507 2,386 398 10,290

1945 8,131 3,205 473 11,809

1946 4,816 2,394 336 7,545

1947 1,417 584 112 2,112

1948 585 345 444 87 1,460

1949 657 411 443 87 1,598

1950 632 415 412 80 1,539

1951 1,090 584 566 153 2,394

1952 1,597 8, / 789 219 3,504

.953 1,536 97- 8o9 237 3,554

1954 1,477 939 767 242 3,,425

1955 1,311 958 692 217 3,178

1956 1,083 938 666 201 2,888

1957 1,004 914 676 200 2,794

1958 939 89C 650 194 2,674

1959 889 855 636 185 2,565

1960 871 828 617 173 2,489

1961 873 816 625 176 2,490

1962 1,018 864 656 187 2,725

1963 976 872 664 190 2,7o2

1964 969 868 665 190 2,693

1965 966 844 669 190 2,668

1966 1,073 844 716 221 2,854

1967 1,372 899 748 278 3,291

1968 ,487 898 752 298 3,435

1969 1,.510 886 759 311 3,465

1970 1,43P- 84 'M 1 295 3.293

a/ Data are averages of month-end strengths including both June 30 figures

each weighted one-half.

b/ Includes Arur personnel in traiLing for SCARWAF duty temporarily

assigned to the Air Force for pay purposes in April-June 1952.

Note: Each figure is rounded to the nearest thousand with the result that

the detail does not add exactly to the total in som instances.

Department of Defense

0AS) (Coamptrolle )

Directorate for Information Operations 21 November 30, 1970
MILITARY PERSONNEL BY TYPE

The adjoining table shows, for recent months, the

numbers of officers, enlisted personnel and officer

candidates comprising total active duty military

strength. Both commissioned and warrant officers

are included in the "officers" series.

Variations in the number of officers, and in the

proportion of officers to total military strength,

are indicated on page 24.

22
Department of Defense P23.3

TOTAL ACTIV DUTY MfILITARY PERS0!flEL BY TYPE

Total Officers Ehlisted Ofie

30 Jun 1969 3..460,162. - 41.,963 o 8.92 120-9

31 Jul969 3,1456,9166 11,37 ,026,331

31 Aug 3-z451575 416,273 3,028, 618 14,266

30 Sep 3j141&,211 415,568 3,019317 111,356

31t 3,8L0 ow414,183 a,561 1415

30No 35,56 li13l:975 2,925,134 13,8147T

31 Dec 3,.297,888 40T7,952 2,9876,679 13,257

31 Jan 1970 3,255,260 4o6,1462 2,835,5861W1

28 Feb 3.,220,282 4105,1457 2,801,717 13,108

31 Mar 3,172,688 403,5140 2,756,1403 12,745

30 Apr 3,116,385 142,506 2,701,181 12,698

31 May 31,083,686 402,227 1216;6

30 Jun 3,066,294 402,226 2, 651,320 12,.958

31 Jul 1970 3*0145,456 400.,921 2,.630,.309 114,226

31 Auig 3..019,506 398,622 2,606,885 13s999

30 Sep 2,983,868 396..946 2,.572,958 13,964

31 Oct 2,946,,247 395,.217' 2,537,067 13,963

30 Nov 2,917 117 . 39311002 2,1510,255 13,8P60

31 Dec - 837 21711O7 Y,7~S 13,469

a! Consists of the following:

For Arm~y - Cadets, U.S. Military Academuy.

For Navy - Midshipmen, U.S. Naval Academyr; OCS & AOCS: Navy Nurse Corps

Candidates; OCANS.

For Air Force - Cadets, U.S. Department of Defense

Air Force Academyr. OASD (Comptroler)

Directorate for Information Ope rations

February 214, 1971

23
D*Wbia at ?fomw P23.2

ACfiVE OT OF ,,' )3.NREN LA, WP r m PoUm ? 1923 - 1970

Tooal ,wt, 'Nw ,rim wr r

-.mber -b -o Nomber

0 3, 129 0.6 1,1 5.6 917

30 Jo 192 25^ oJ 12,3210 9,967 10.7 1,296 7.2 1,6 .0

30 Jm 1933 25,0 5 10.3 22,29W 1..1 9,947 1,1 ?1 & 599 10.6

30 has 19S 2,74C 9.8 1.,A2 9.7 ,W 10.6 163 67 1,5"9 9,4

30 MO 1936 24,967 6.6 11,99 7.9 20,4? 9.6 1,208 7.0 1,593 9.2

30 Jug 1937 25,49 s. 2.,9 7?A 10*36? 9.1 1,312 ?.2 1,61 9.7

30 JAM 193I 26,073 8,1 11,79% 7.2 10,739 9.0 1 9 7.4 2,179 10.

30 J9M 2 27,89 83 11,855 7.1 2,,063 9.6 1, 7.,1 2,631 112i

30 Jg 1940 33,730 7.4 U,96 6.9 13,604 8.4 i. 6.4 3,361 6.6

30 19%1 231967 7.3 88,95 6.8 29g,09 10.2 J,39 6.1 10,611 7.0

30 AMO 1942 26,2, 7.3 10046 6.5 69,56 10.9 7,1) 5.0 5,A 71

30 JOB 1943 760,636 8.6 37),/M 7.8 179,676 103 21,314 6.9 205,6 9.4,

31 ". 194 1,015062 9.3 4"equ 8.0 248,87 9.3 50,36 6.9 3/306,69 12.?

30 Jams 1944 1065,921 9.5 443&s79 7.9 276,153 9j3 32,708 6.9 333,40 1

31 MW 1945 31,255:,6 10.4 50,00 Z.'% 327,24 9.7 36,347 7.7 /386,295 16.8

30 J010 1M4 1,280,109 10.4 1/510,209 805 331,379 9.8 37,067 7.8 381,1.54 2.6.?

31 Jl 1%5 1,269.8" 10.5 06,906 8.9 0 9.8 37,32 78 37.269 16.4

31 Avg. 1945 1,271,5W 10.? 529,42 9.2 a/336042 9.9 J79,4 7.8 368,34 16J

31 06t. 1945 1,200,742 12. L/592,259 12.0 329,956 10.8 8.7 2.1,226 15.s

30 ,um 19%6 422,513 13.9 165,411 12.9 241,21 14.4 ,20 9.1 81,73o 17.9

30 has 1947 192,44 12.1 89,759 13.1 !2,43, 10.5 7,506 6.1 42,745 14.0

30 ,Tl. 19A8 1690,458 11.? 68,17 2J 45,16 10.8 6,907 8,1 48,957 12.6

30 Jun 19249 190,348 21.8 77,272 11,7 47,975 10.7 7,250 8.4 57,85 3.8

30 Juisg 1950 18.467 12.4 72,566 22.2 44,641 11.? 7,24 9.8 57,006 13.9

30 1.,. 1951 323,302 9.9 10,540 8.5 70,523 9.6 15,250 7.9 107,099 13.6

31 Mr. 1952 370,518 10.1 M/250,W4 9.0 4,097 9.6 17,138 7.0 124,40 1 3.1

30 Apr. 1952 :/371,016 10.1 1.49,648 9.0 79909 9.? 16,954 7.0 226017U/ 23.0

30 Jug 1952 3,89 10.4 &A8,42 93 .088,2A7 10.0 16,1M2 7. /1-8,742.s/ 13.

31 Out* 1952 A/387,25 10.9 /5365 9.9 L183,0O6 103 1',906 7.8 4/132,621 31.7

30 Jus 1953 376,6" 10.6 145,633 9.5 61,731 10.3 J/47,)71 7.5 1,769 L.4

30 Im 1954 353,033 10.7 12,206 9.1 77,280 10.6 18,593 8.3 129,752 23.7

30 JIMn 195 352,00 22.0 221,947 11.0 74,527 13 16,417 9.0 137,349 14.3

30 Jus 1956 350,036 12.5 16,:364 11.5 71,7V0 10.7 17,609 6.9 2..2,093 15.6

30 Jun "n 3o1,8 12.3 111,2 11.1 73 1o .9 17,4 8.7 1o,563 15.3

30 Jum 1955 25,956 12.5 10,6 11 .6 715W 1.2 16,711 8.8 132,9)9 15.3

30 June 1959 319,152 12.7 101,690 11.8 69,795 11.1 16,065 9.2 131,602 15.7

30 June 196D 316,687 12.8 101,236 1..6 69,559 11.3 16,203 9.5 129,689 15.9

30 June 1961 3116,827 12.7 99,901 11.6 69,981 11.2 16,132 9.1 128,793 15.7

30 Jume 1962 343,121 12.2 116,o5o 1O.9 75,302 1.3 16,861 8.8 134,908 15.3

30 June 1963 334,351 12.4 108,302 11.1 75,549 11. 16,737 8.8 133,763 15.11

30 Jn 1964 337,502 22.6 110,870 11.1 76,%0 11.1s 16,843 8.9 133,389 15.6

30 June 1965 338,802 22.8 1322,320 1.6 77,866 11.6 17,258 9.1 131,578 16.0

30 June 1966 348,82T 1.3 117,786 9.8 79,805 10.7 20,532 7.8 130,724 . 11.7

30 June 1967 3%,4196 1.1 1".3,517 9.9 81,902 10.9 23,592 8.3 135,185 15.1

30 Jin 1968 2/415,8"1 11.7 /166,173 10.6 85,425 1.2 24,555 8.0 Y139,691 13.4

31 Jul. 1968 115,358 11.7 516 " -3 i.6 85,30e 11.2 24,56& 8.0 /138,799 15.3

31 er. 1969 1418,873 12.1 171,118 11.3 86,259 11.3 ,2A,994 7.9 136,52 15.T

31 Mby 15,69 V4119,4.33 22.1 3.71,760 11.1 V86,74s2 11.2 25,135 8.1 135,796 15.7

30 June 1969 %18,963 12.1 §/172,50 11.4 85,199 11.o 6/25,698 8.3 135,176 15.7

31 July 1969 41,537 22.1 171,382 11.3 5J86lO 11.n1 25,M9 8.2 33,159 15.6

30 J-=* 1970 4M0,226 13.1 266,7a 12.6 80,761 11.7 21,9i1 9.6 129,803 16.4

e Nswensmts "Ci Strength" prior to June 30, 1956.

Te JNvy and Nunwe Corps Deserre Officers co continuus active duty In comaction with eserve activities.

I ncludes Arm ijfficer in taining for WAJMW duty.

W-11 peak total military personnel. W-l peak otier peromel.

Kmm Iar peek total ulitary.

Koean 1ar - oficer perscel. Dpsrtumt of Dfense

Vintis ecnict peak total military. OW (Co ].tro1r)

Vitwou c lfct peak oter persomel. Dlr*ctort. for Intorartinl Operstika

Novmer 2, 1970

24
P23.21s

Department of Defense

ACTIVE DUTY ENLESIED PERSONNEL 1945 - 1970

Total Dept.- Army Marne -" Air Force

of Defense . Navy Corps

30 June 1945 10,795,775 5.473,905 2,988,207 432,858 1,900,805

30 June 1946 2,598,739 1,2h48,764 834,722 111,471 373,782

30 June 197 1,385,233 594,078 442,579 85,547 263,029

30 June 1948 1,268,698 h84,O61 369,121 78,081 337,435

30 June 1109 Ih16,015 581,422 396,242 78,715 359,636

30 June 1950 1,269,391 518,921 331,860 67,025 352,085

30 June 1951 2,917,277 1,399,362 661,639 177,470 678,806

31 Mar. 1952 3,290,378 1/1,515,339 726,061 22e 098 822,680

30 Apr. 1952 1/3,298,632 1,506,142 728,833 225,063 838,594YJ

30 June 1952 3,245,310 1,446,266 1/735,753 215,554 I_/8b7,737/

30 June 1953 3,161,030 1,386,5OO 706,375 1/230,488 837,667

30 June 1954 2,931,220 1,274,803 642,048 205,275 809,094

30 June 1955 2,570,754 985,659 579,864 186,753 818,478

30 June 1956 2,145,219 905,711 591,996 182,971 76h,541

30 Ju..e 1957 2,442,849 885,056 597,859 183,427 776,507

30 June 1958 2,26h,506 792,508 563,506 172,754 735,738

30 June 1959 2,174,728 758,9458 552,221 159,506 704,543

30 June 1960 2,119,O33 770,112 54,0140 154,2142 680,639

30 June 1961 2,158,529 756,932 551,603 160,438 689,556

30 June 1962 2,452,466 948,597 584,071 173,615 746,183

30 June 1963 2,354,531 865,768 583,596 172,541 732,626

30 June 1964 2,338,153 860,514 584,7OO 172,567 720,372

30 June 1965 2,30h.,929 854,929 587,183 172,640 690,177

30 June 1966 2,732,705 1,079,682 658,635 240,911 753,477

30 June 1967 2,980,666 1,296,603 663,831 261,584 758,6h8

30 June 1968 2/3,119,541 2/ljho,727 673,610 282,697 761,507

31 July 1968 3,116,319 1,397,648 670,561 262,562 ?/765P5h8

31 Mar. 1969 3,019,660 1,333,785 667,841 2/289,923 728,111

30 June 1969 3,028,201 1,337,047 684,145 - 284,073 722,936

31 July 1969 3,026,331 1,314,726 2/684,432 284,856 722.317

30 June iP70 2,651,110 1,153,013 605,899 231,796 657,402

Represents "Command Strength" prior to June 30, 1956.

b/ Includes Army enlisted in traininv fir SCAWAF duty. / Korean War peak total military personnel.

Vietnam conflict peak total military personnel.

Department of Defense

OASL (Comptroller)

I itorate for Information Operations

March 11, 1971

25
ACTIVE DUTY OFFICER CANDIDATES

The table opposite lists the numbers of persons on

active duty who are enrolled in "in-service" officer

candidate training programs which are listed

separately for personnel accounting summries by the

military services.

The Academy Cadets and Midshipmen, and Aviation Cadets,

which are statutory defined categories, have been listed

separately by all military services. In addition, Navy

provides separate listing for other enlisted officer

candidate training programs. Similar enlisted officer

candidate trainees for the other three military services

are included with enlisted in their enlisted personnel

accounting summaries.

The U.S. Air Force Academy, established by Act of April 1,

1954, was authorized an enrollment of approximately 2,600

Cadets, similar to the U.S. Military Academy. Amendments

to Title 10 U.S. Code in 1964 provided for the gradual

expansion of the U.S. Military Academy and the U.S. Air

Force Academy, as facilities became available, to

ultimately approximate the enrollment of .he U.S. Naval

Academy, i.e., approximately 4,400-4,500 Cadets each.

(Note: Enrollments at the U.S. Military Academy on June 30

each year are after June graduation and before entrance of

new plebe class - thus December 31 enrollments are more

representative of normal enrollments.)

26
P23.22s

Department of Defense

ACTIVE UTY OFFICER CANDIDATES 1946 - 1970 %/

U31) Navy Marine 11F

Total A UKA Ia aval ther eoF r Force

Officer Mid- Avia- Off. Aria - A .-

Candi- USIA ship- tion Candi- tion USAFA tion

dates Cadets men Cadets dates Cadets Cadets Cadets

30 Jun 190 13,03 19321 2,320 - 5,195 - - -

30 Jun 1947 5,322 1,621 2,610 150 888 - - 53

30 Jum 1948 7,754 1,791 2,983 15 1,627 - - 1,338

30 Jun 1949 8,997 1,779 3,031 653 1,67h - - 1,860

30 Jun 1950 8,903 1,68o 3,193 1,^15 799 - - 2,186

30 Jun 1951 8,876 1,872 2,757 1,687 84 - - 2,A76

30 Jun 1952 114,773 1,726 3,567 2,698 - - - 6,782

30 Jun 1953 17,173 1,682 3,h55 2,879 - - - 9,157

30 Jun 1954 17,051 1,587 3,475 2,917 - - - 9,072

30 Jun 1955 12,313 1,690 3,493 2,811 - - - h,319

30 Jun 1956 11,186 1,703 3,646 2,513 - - 263 3,061

30 Jun 1957 10,062 1,751 2,635 1,8714 1,037 - 504 2,261

30 Jun 1958 10,119 1,701 3,83 1,393 1,063 - 1,169 1,310 30 Jun 1959 10.30 1,816 2,534 1,111 679 - 1,614 2,676

30 Jun 1960 1(,,715 1,730 2,658 7.1 997 176 1,949 2,475

31 Dec 3.1,966 2,443 3,015 681 1,282 275 1,798 1,672

30 Jum 1961 104,15 1,769 3,980 659 866 339 2,267 535

31 D~c 12,541 2,505 3:851 759 2,270 472 2,192 492

30 Jun 1962 12,232 1,757 4,137 702 2,216 486 2,520 1d4

31 Dec 11,947 2,139 3,991 668 1,729 468 2,450 202

30 Jun 1963 10,795 1,846 4,113 639 750 405 2,660 382

31 Dec. 12,854 2,510 3,981 701 2,1432 382 2,452 396

30 Jun 1964 11,754 1,854 4,150 719 1,627 367 2,838 199

31 Dec 12,781 2,716 39927 762 2,315 377 2,637 7

30 Jun 1965 11,638 2,017 h,179 757 1,A63 315 2,907 - 31 Wec 12,661 3,017 L.,O9 734 1,792 330 2,739 - 30 Jun 1966 12,526 2,316 4,331 F51 1,883 293 3,152 - 31 Dec 12,613 3,132 h,103 283 1,814 222 3,059 - 30 Jun 1967 11,718 2,378 h,399 92 1.395 93 3,361 - 31 Dec 13,412 3,277 h,183 10 2,754 13 3,175 -

30 Jun 1968 12,517 2,13 h,591 - 1,831 - 3,652 -

31 Dec 13,1. 3,1480 4,129 - 2,360 - 3,442 -

30 Jun 1969 12,998 2,532 h,1435 - 2,090 - 3,941 - 31 Doc 13,257 3,755 4,1h8 - 1,604 - 3,750 -

30 Jun 1970 12,958 2,814 h,166 - -_53j 5 - .. 4,14. -

31 Dec .13,ob69 3,869 h1,321 - 1,.I0 1 - 397. .-

a-f Oficer candidate categories which are reported separately as such by the itiitary services. Persons enrolled in Army OCS, Air Force OTS, and Marine Corps

0CC, etc,, in-service officer training programs are sumarized with enlisted

by these military survices.

Department of Defense

OASD tComptroller)

Diractorate ior Information Operations

March 11, 1971

27
NILITARY GRADE STRUCTURE

The current distribution of mJlitary personnel by

grade and military service is listed on the following page, and the distribution 3f total DoD military

personnel by grade for June 30, 1965 through 1970

is provided in the table on page 30.

The numbers of officers in the grades of Major -

Lt. Commander and above are limited by law, and

there is an administrative limitation on the percent of officers to total military strength.

Enlisted grades E-8 and E-9 were authorized by

legislation enacted in 1958 which places restrictions on the numbers ho may be advanced to these

new grades.

The table on page 31 indicates the current grade

titles corresponding to the veaious enlisted pay

grades.

28
P26.0

Depastnt of Defense

MILITARY PLf8MM 05 ACTIVE DUTY BY GRADE 3 WICH SW/luG

Deceber 31, 1970

Total Nkrine Air Force

Dept Def _r _ Corps _____orce

TOTAL 2,874,4183 1,233,584 6 231,66T 759,140

Offiters -Total 3898307 160,295 77,572 23,100 128,340 Gen of Ary - Fleet Adm - - Gesieral - Admiral 40 15 10 2 13

Lt. General -Vice Ada 140 44 46 8 42

Haj Gen B ) 1,150 197 257 28 158 Brig en) -) 255 39 216 Colonel - Captain 17,126 6,023 49,212 758 6,133 Lt. Colonel - Comnder 39,530 14,610 8,343 1,644 14,933 Major - Lt. Ccmdr 67,315 22,831 15,025 3,556 25,903 raptain - Lieut 120,359 44 ,Q8 21,164 5,338 49,389 lsL Lieut - Lieut (JG) 70,624 29,881 17,062 7,684. 16,199

2nd Lieut - E-sign 45,062 20,1& 6,984 3,039 14,857 Chief Warrant Officer W-4 2,625 1,686 33T 105 497 Chief Warrant Officer W-3 3,1420 3,231 137 - Chief Warrant Officer W-2 15,606 12,055 2,955 596""

Ww rant Officer W-1 6,309 4,816 1,125 368 - -

EfIS1 - Total 2p471707 1069120 566 898 208 567 626822 E-8 43,130 16,975 9,094 4,219 12,82

E-T 157,573 62,107 40,12 8,884 46,470 E-6 280,570 98,524 81,053 15A,68 85,345 E-5 459,983 187,043 96, 59 3oO5 146,296 E-4 646, o8 316, 54 130,067 39,88k 159,555 E-3 441, 359 156,282 132,114 42,815 i1O, 148

E-2 243,173 99,453 63,249 33,522 46,959 E-1 184,216 127,732 11,2.42 32,48 12,791

OFFICER CANDIDATES - Total 13469 3 522 3

('.dets USMA. - e

Mids pen UWA 4,321 - 4,32 -

Cadets USAFA 3,978 - - 3,978 Nava Enlisted Off. Cand. 1,301 - 1,301 - -

Departimnt of Defense

OASD (Coqptrol.,) Directorate for Infortatim Operations

29 2irch h, 1971
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01 P
DEPLOYMENT OF MILITARY PERSONNEL

Substantial numbers of military personnel are stationed outside the United States.

About 8W.O90 military personel have shorebased assignments in foreign countriesp and, in

addition, approximately 70,000 Navy and Marine

Corps military personnel are assigned to fleet

units in waters adjacent to foreign countries.

32
F-23.9

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n 43r
AGES OF MILITARY PERSONNEL

The essentially youthful nature of our military forces

is highlighted by the data on the opposite page.

Most enlisted volunteers enter active service during

their late "teens" with about one-eighth (currently)

signing up for a second tour of duty. Officers first

enter active duty at ages about four years older, and

inductees (currently) at around 20 years of age. These

first tour personnel currently make up nearly three-fifths

of total forces and account for the low median 23.0 years

of age on 30 June 1970.

On page 36, the percentage of total male military

personnel in each age group is shown.

34
I ke

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35
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05 0 5000 454555045 ~0.5~t4 .55550(50 4..54.0 ~ 9L

-M C__913t- AIl-. lrA2 F

.4-055 45500 0-440 055365 *Ia
EDUCATIONAL LEVEL OF MILITARY PERSONNEL

The table on page 38 shows the percentages of

officer and enlisted jersorinel who have completed

various steps of formal high school and college

training.

The military services provi*de the opportunity an d

encourage their personnel to continue academic study.

There are after-hour study programs open to all, and

also prorams designed to give selected individuals

further education in connection with their military

career development.

During the past fifteen years the proportion of

officers who are college graduates, and the proportion

cf enlisted who are hign school graduates, has increased

substantially kpage 39). The changes are due mainly to greater selectivity in procurement and retention

which have been dictated, to a great extent, by technological change and the resulting higher technical

skill requJ :-ements.

37
P25.4

Department of Defense

ESTIMATED EDUCATIONAL LEVEL OF MILITARY PERSONNEL ON ACTIVE DUTY

DECBER 31, 1970 a,/

(Cumulative Percent)

Total Army Navy Marine

] I ft I corps IFcrce

COMMISSIONED OFFICERS

Graduated from College 78.8% 72.5% 84.3% 67.3% 84.5%

Completed 2 or more years College 87.6 85.0 90.3 76.8 91.4

Completed some College 93.4 92.7 95.4 84.8 94.5

Graduated from High School ioO.O 100.0 100.0 99.6 100.O

Total Commissioned Officers 100.0 1 100.0 lO0.0 1 00. 100.0

WARRANT OFFICERS

Graduated from College 2.5% 2.8% 0.6% 2.0% 9.7%

Completed 2 or more years College 17.2 20.0 5.4 6.8 28.2

Completed some College 44.4 47.0 37.6 23.7 41.6

Graduated from High School 99.4 99.5 100.0 95.9 99.8

Total Warrant Officers 103.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

ZfLISTED

Graduated from College 5.8% 10.2% 2.3% 1.0% 3.1%

Completed 2 or more years College 14.') 23.9 8.3 4.3 7.5

Completed some College 22.7 33.3 17.1 10.3 14.o

Graduated from High School 85.2 83.5 86.9 67.0 92.6

Compl. 2 or more years High School 95.8 94.7 95.8 90.2 99.6

Completed some High School 98.3 97.7 98.2 96.5 99.9

Graduated from Grade School 99.3 98.9 99.6 99.2 10.0

Total Enlisted 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

2/ Approximation from available service reports dated variously November 1970

through 1-31-1971, weighted by December 31, 1970 strengths to arrive at DoD

totals. Sources: Army officer data from report "Civilian Education Level

Army Department Officers as of Mid-month November 1970" adjusted to include

estimate for general officers. Army enlisted data from sample survey as of

November 30, 1970. Navy officer data from tabulation for 1-1-1971, and enlisted data from tabulation for 1-31-1971. Marine Corps and Air Force data

from tabulations as of December 31, 1970.

Department of Defense

OASD (Comptroller)

Directorate for Information Operations

March 22, 1971

38
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39
MILITARY DEPENDENTS ANID MARITAL STATUS

Military dependents outnumber our military personnel

in total, and there is wide variation in the average

number of dependents per military person among the

military services and between officers and enlisted

personnel.

About 81 percent of officer personnel are married

in contrast to a 47 percent figure for enlisted

personnel.

40
'I P25.3

0

cm+, corm 0-t

.- ir!r '-.- 01.-0 ,4cJ 0~ 54 4

cn2 ill ___ %8- ___ ___

-50 -Z0 oC

C4
WOMEN IN THE ARMED FORCES

The military medical services have enrolled nurses

for many years.

It is now firmly established that there is a need and

place for other women -- WACs., WAVEs, Women Marines

and WAFs -- as an effective adjunct of the sLpporting

forces.

Their continued employment by the armed forces provides a cadre for mobilization when manpower would

be at a premium.

42
ism -. * gills dl4 In in. sulf. **d mO f

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si 1 ,

0901 _________ Ila____________gill____in ___now _____________________

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143
ENLISTED PROCUREMENT

The table at the right shows enlisted gains by source

during the first six months of FY 1971.

Ordinarily most enlisted requirements are met by

volunteers for military service. Involuntary inductions

have been substantially curtailed with the reduction in

size of the Armed Forces, numbering less than 73,000 during

the last six months and only 169,000 for calendar year 1970.

Enlisted procurement figures for past fiscal years are

shown on page 46.
P271

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R Im1 all,

46
SELECTIVE SERVICE

'he numbers of enlisted personnel who were inducted

into the armed forces through the Selective Service

System unaer the provisions of the Selective Service

Act of 1948 are identified in the four following

pages.

The number called each month is designed to maint iin

programmed strength after allowances have been made

for projected enlistments, reenlistments and losses.

47
4. P27. 60

0

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Doarte1. of late" M8.61

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FLOWS&. yvui 1963. -

-00116 INIONSUM 2MIt..te on12 Ative9 v a of vmta

104brWSv Nift TOW av bta. Ai* AI AIV ~ __________Cay. Aw '7 corpys At Fo Do TOW ik CorpeIor".

J In5,000 5,000 5,1.06 k,.00l 5 1 18,5 1ott M At*pI~ 5,000 5,000 5 ,407 6,4001 1f 65,1.1.9 -

f., 5,000 5,000 5,3w0 5,360 -I178,34f) . O X9 & Cot k,000 1.,000 . 5,299 5,29 W, 3 15,0 90 RA

n' ,000 4,00 -5,9 5,095 j 1 171,5T5 89 RA Co6,0M0 6,00 - 571 5,7% A, 1. 11,215 85 NA Ja 93AO, ,0 09 0681 1 In 1756 e3 11aA Fo 4OD450 'W 4:v5 1 173,866 1I " %A 1 900 900999 1910 1,183 M 1071 RA

1,0 10,0900 9,16 -19,26 leg 7

Apro~ 6,666 9193T 1 4141391 A 10,OD 10,000 1,300 U.616 - 19708697 11A Sh 42 2000 4.105 10,00 2 1

,

8 3

,172 )7 VA ot" I 700 17,00 79'r,.3 161W1 8,1'?

CoW 13.000 13,000 61,665 16,003P 2 195,1593 95 N Aud 19121,000 12,000 17,6193 11,Q N6 A. - 126,6669 NA sop 12,000 32,000 10,953 13,950 2 33,3199,0NA Ot .w 17.,w 11 6,1 1 199,41 IT U8

SO TC 1700 17919 1941 2 8196 M Ja 94 1.0 6,000 1761 1?;612 705,1 827 NA

8,r14000 84,000 117,80 1 47,983 3 199,517 78 RA 3,300 OO 3,3000 3,08 L34 ~ w 006l q. XA my 6,200 6,200 - - 1919 T,7916 3 2005. 80 v

NoWS.D 8, ,00 0 7,996 793 3 2 2101,71

SOP.200 200o .1 8s8 79 - 7,5. 1 1.$7 . 6! N

Feb 3,000 3,000 . ,)5 3,699 6 211,3381E XA Va, T 7,7,990 A 8:247 3 . 210,(0l3 b, I~ NA Av 13,1%' 13.700 - .76 13,7%6 5 211, go ~ As~ NA bY 15,100 15,100 -y lh77 w,00e 5 ?X121,105 - 9D NA J=a 7~4, 233,883 go 90 "4 TOta 7Y71965 &.0905,

-IO17,100 17,15 . 18.861 1.

8852 9 24 s'01 93 SA0 A. 4 16,5w9 16,500 - 1,83 17:8561 - 5 251,10S. 97 M1 SOP 27,1.00 27,.4m . 24.,T72 21,7693 6,.l 7 N

Cot 31,600 29,W 2,600 214 3c 26,718 2,582 2 278,491 2,5a2 9$ SA N 38,350 34,300 - 4050 35,216 31,732 3 3,481 - Z9 Vr,~ 3.''" NA Z*C 4020 10, 20* 36,1-99v 36,W.9 - 36 317:, 7Q 1 2,1S3) 47,,* MA.1 Jan 1966 37,28iD 29,300 - 7,460 35"-16q I 7,630 7,639 -331.9c ' 2,52- 1,8&' U Neb 25,1.00 22,10 4M 3 00 33,.47 21,8W 3.491 3.,I '5 ., 14,114 31NA NA 2,1 LM ~ 7 1.,40):0 27..76 23,22f 4

.

'?2c . I :Ik , e:%y~ 17,617T U3 19,200 19,2w) 21,21 Z2,50 M 116 33824 2 S7 17,.83 NA bky 1.0,600 10,600 . . 37,M9. 37, 1%9 - 160 - 2, ,- 17,10A. N Toa T166 322 20208 44.1 395,2W9 2,'W1 17:1~ RA

.01* 28,500 28,5W0 - I9351 29.331 20 4 141%1 ;'L-4 16,1'sf MA

Aug 36,0 36,300 -f375' f3, 37,037' 12. 443 3:5 249D It,t, NA O,1 .9,20D 1.9,200 So, 0576 50,573 1 5;12 23 9 9 N- , b 16,7C'' NA Nov37,600 3T,00 6,6223,65 2,48T. 16,46, N 5,60 3,61 8 -536 08 1,.. F,.7 A o"2,100O 12,100 -I13,391 13,381 10 -539,163 2,k& It, 371 Ak 4.. 1967 15,I602 15,60 -3 17,965 17,959 . 6 ".9 01.1 2,4761 1 A Nb10 , 990 10 wo 12,T36 12,73 -U 5 4:2,38. ,2474. I, VA 3k, 1.,D 11.90 . 12:w9 22,62 MA 6 - 32%1 4,17 R61. A W 1,&w U 21.0 11,675 U1,661 - 11. 518531 2, -78 16,WO NA bAl 18,0 IS.O - 17,196 17,1"7 9 I 6 S~o 55 I 2,1.72 15,8)Q

7,14 194N 1, .20 2051 546,26 2,1.70 15,7.3 N

IW199D 19.~ -D 20.662 20,653 - 9 5.,.3 ... ,f, I k 29.000~ ?9,0' - 30,093 30,077T 16 169 ,'E 1,1.j I S'p 25,0 25, .0 27.523 27,508 15 54.'6 2.726 lsltj 17,0M0 14,000 - 18,193 16O,181 12 -535,41,1 ±L 1 1 MA Nov 22 OO 2 000 21,939 21,9e5 1-. -'2,7 155 13, 186 'U Di,1:20 18,200 . T1,838 17,827 U . ''.' . 1.1,70e ~ 44 '1968 34. = 3A., 000 30,9v. '0,93 M 13 .4 I 616,~ 7 . Nb2313001 23300 2(,..2 2o,3)7 - 15 '1,1 Mar '.1,w 1000 .,00 ,593 37,370 23 210 Ne0,0 .73 1,4 N'5 A Apr 1800 1.1.,0 . koo ,611 38,050 2,'91 52.,$I: c 3 W4 MA

071.of 3ecretary of rwtoe,.

149 j19
0810ftrt 0Deft" P97.61

@Koo= MEN FroLS nw0, Am - ON AV"1 Om! _______________ _______________ T 5 I ~w. IT 1962

- 6 V F . ON ..... c,.,

MEL L. 7,-I "I 193b 13,000 13,000 13,99 9 30 352 229,321 7 2.02 1 9

-4,000 1,937 13W"8 131.72 14,901 1 is5 35 A 10 N7 267.167 597 1 s 2",1170 &5,0 1 19 Nct 17 000 17,761. 17,112 a 20 263,391 257 25,73 2 79 Nov 17,00 17, 3A6 17,309 37 2,53 ,.6 25,671 3 126 tlI 1.6,%.76 ].6,]3 2 * 31 2,15T 252 , 25,607 5 ;47 J.4 1951 17,0 18,100 1to . 16 2 6,.6 253,119 25,59 5 163 reb 1.4,000 15,531 15,511 20 26i,055 256,TT 25,3W ,) JAL Ir 11,000 15,271 15,263 11 26,107 260,572 25,340 l t91

Ap 13,000 13,5"9 13,551 261.,703 263,210 25,291 3 199 Iy 13,000 13,285 13,261 1 . 290.363 264,911 21,218 2 2w Ju11.006A 1021 2)0.522 265,195 25,119 2 206 Total~ "? 7M TE 17 6 z

.aM -13.000 12,575 12,570 1 1. 291.,667 269,60 a1.,6T a 210 Au4 It,00 10,932 10,932 - 2,359 266,29e 15,855 a 210 Sep 6,000 B,119 8,113 6 56,557 256,306 9,032 t 215 Oct 7,000 6,909 6,9 7 250 , 6 A6,32 3,630 2 2 Nov 7,000 6,475 6,470 5 2M2,126 21O,029 1,069 2 Dee 7,000 6,(e7 6,626 1 2)6,87 235,919 699 3 296 Jan 1958 10,000 10,313 10,30 1 1. 237,067 236,277 562 1. 229 Feb 13,000 13,13 13,28 1 5 238,024 237,2 511. 1 231 Par 13,000 13,!.5 8 13,4.51 2 2 * 21. M12 ALMS1. 1.38 T 229 Apr 13,0 13,121 13,118 1 2 212,61.2 2M.029 369 a 216 may 13,000 13,762 13,748 5 9 2.2,893 22,.3 36 13 201 Jun 10 00 U. U.2 2 238,8&2 238,377 295 16 l

=10IV"v0U 10,830 10,639 1 23531 231,857 27 16 163

J~*: 3 1

Aug 10,000 10,57 10,572 1 231,214 233,3 27 21 12 SeP U,000 12,250 12,246 * 4 231, 06 230,9% 212 26 IN Oct 11,000 11,679 11,671 8 229, 35 229,0. 177 33 101 No, 11,000 11,106 11,123 - 1 ;26,1. ha 26,21 13 71 DOC 11,000 10,706 10,705 * 2 1 219,8O 219.65 1.11 39 5 Jon 1959 9,00 9,11 9,801 6 4 215,51 215,415 10. 45 7

Fe 90 95W , 9,569 - 1 - 212.24.8 212,162 21. 57 5 vr 8,000 6,26T 6,261 5 1 207,315 20,265 15 Apr 7,0 5,8k.2 5,832 - 61 1 201,14.0 201,057 10 63 L0 q 6,00 5,255 5,249 6 194,90; 194.65 8 69 Jun s O" j 1 190,967 190,857 6 76 6

ISCAL Yzilt 1960 .1 95 5,000 7.132 7.29 3 190,025 189,931 8 80 6

,000 6,763 8,760 1" 2 16, 601 166,509 7 T 7 S 7,000 10,008 10,0 3 1 ]91,8k2 191,752 T T 6 Oct 9,00 9,71oi 9,693 2 6 195,573 195,.t80 6 75 12 Nov 9,000 9,.T0 9,166 2 199,615 199,521 4 78 12 Dee 9,000 6,670 6,670 196,525 196,432 4 TT 12 jan 1960 7,00 7,."3 7,.431 - 11 1 157,100 197,300 3 86 11 Feb 6,000 4,103 4.,09 a * 191,1.29 191,32. 2 9 11 Her 6,0 3,668 3,656 11 1 1.,555 184,1.W 1 101 Apr 6,06 h 1 180,258 1oo,141 10 6,00o 7,077 7,06 - 1 2 176,818 176,693 111 11

Tn , 6 2 175,919 175,7 13

FiscAL Yr 19)61

Jul 1960 6,000 6,869 6,861 6 2 73W.79 L.116 NA 7,00 7,562 7,554 8 16,568 A12 sq 8,00 8,1'2 8,603 T 2 16h,9. iA Oct 9.f0,o 9,.4m 9,389 11 2 162, >&7 13 IU :,o'0,0o 7,385 7,"9 6 - 1 , 13 K

r€ 8,000 7,85$ 7,997 6 2 155,19 136 .1., 1961 6,000 6,623 6,616 6 1 155 ,25 141 IA Feb 3,O0 3,063 3,oT8 - 1 1 146,9 * 131 XA mar 2,.50 1,819 1,11. 5 141,012 134 SA Apr 1, 500 91 938 - 2 1 136,065 * 132 NA MA 71 70 3 1 130.393 126 A 7 68 " 126,.26 123 ILA Total 77 1961 WA~u~ ~, FI.CNL YEAR 1262

,,1 19"1 6,W0 9,956 9.952 * 1 129,306 1we B 1 13.000 12,622 12.617 - 5 131,146 121 IA P 25,000 24.63 24,063 . 1.8,3h43 116 XA ci 20,000 20,668 20,88 0 12 i66,f5 - 123 I 20,000 21,1.30 21,413 - 6 11 185,650 126 iA "c I IC,000 17,396 17,374 8 16 199,3 131 IA Tv 19'+2 15,000 16.624 16,611 a 5 210,212 131 %A

•8.00 5,563 9,51 * 9 13 '04, 67 131 IA ,', 7,020 7,011 - 6 3 199,376 129 IA 1 .r ,000 e, 166 6, 139 2 5 188,062 109 IA

'r,000 5.810 5,802 * 6 2 19,6 6 110 IA .'..00 A - 619,143 109 %

Arno was the only servce shlch pleced ells for I,, ste durln te years leti . / vwer inndra of reserve c wents who felled to aret prescribed tralming obllgetie and were 1obatud Into their Parnt so.~ see 2.year -,.'e d.ty tours, plus a le"ted rA.ber of Cuban refugee volunt4er, for lnucti lmto thi Air to durig Ft 196 .

Ofttee ef Secretary of Derwoot 3 MW 1963

50
*VA A:Ar -t!i ~ m c *ctr4wa M." I part~

______ 74" -1 Corps

3 1I'O~ 72. 

~c ' .i 0) -29 ;e 29 26

IA ~~27.36 2*4

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I167 ) At 0-*~ r4*

??31T u:31 

1w -' a I 

4.31 W-1 20 '1)w '01 22131 ~ 22'31 .l83T. 1.b~8 

L.11 ~~4T'4O. 121' ?91' M. 1,

512 11, IIp Ih

35OW NO 4'F3 60.3. 5" fR . C, -i24627.12 

47,0f,00 4.1; i .' Prw.199 19,52 19,0

19.0 9P' . 0. h 7* -A.% b 29.5399

:i.4' .i1. 56 - 8!.97' ',1_21ks 5 1 1b . . 9 va7

3,20 2'~ ~- 8r'7-u I1~3 ', 30782

532 .31,f 7!9. to4 .. 93 . 4'.08 6,0? .

CA" 0 . ~ ,33 '414 "10 " :..14

SJ0 2f'#. 1). -o gey" 7L84. 81632. ?L. 7w

N,~) 1m 89 r;3L) 729V1- IT1.0

Y' Ckm' T2M9 5914. 12,.301 r0

67,000 ~:" ~ *8- * 70^.709 773,659 19,469 . ?2 

17.C' 1300 . 677~ 70 ,43' 19,79.Af

.~ U . 23,' 2,( P, 31. ~v, 847.1- 'Se.54 16,41

00.)2 Ou '. -. -P -Y7 "- '1. 96 16.2001fl

1.000 wl0 'A . A ' 4 7O499~ 16.51t' i. T

1000" AP I 90A:3679 393.k8 V,8397 - '.9

i~~IT IJI2

'~: t~~ ~,? - 0~.2V 9 .87 -1 4'

j~~2 41 ".C) 1000,372 80*73 3.'~

-os FA,"5 7",'3 W, 13,.3 -A S~ A.3 134(t 

'T96 339 737'.' 14,' ' w ~

4rt7@04 ~t5 Ai b'tl .e "~* ~.I hd *9.( **.t.3oT~.I, ,~ '7&"1 14. 59L~

1*i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - 771 W1..meAA1.e~w eAi ~A~

C%)e-"i 14 4

1**** "TEA,-. ONA M., -y .. r
REENT.IST!4ENT RATES

Of enlisted personnel separated from active duty

during a given period who are eligible to reenlist,

what percentage actually reenlist? The measure which

answers this ouestion is designated the "unadjusted

rt:!enlistment rate." This rate is tabulated on the

iAllowing page for FY 1950 and subsequent years.

Unad ,usted reenlistment rates improved considerably

during the three years following the low point in FY 1954,

remained relaLively constant during .Y 1958 through FY

19o6, and have declined during the last four and one-half

years. Some of the year to year variations in overall rates are due tc variations in the proportions

of "First Term" and "Career" Regulars. Separate rates

for these categories are listed in the bottom table.

"First Term" Regulars are those who !-ave served an initial

active duty tour as a Regular. "Career" Regulars are those

who have served two or more tours of active duty.

Unad.'usted reenlistmxit rates for Regalars by the new

standard DOD occupational groupings for Fiscel. Years

1965 tnrough 1970 are given in the tables on wages 54

und 55.

52_________________
kuvtm X JSW= RD =U 7WTL RKXIAMS AIV ZEIXTM , TY 1950 TOV !TAn

Total WtUl a Inductees

Ttal . ky arne Air

Dept De 3&'ry Corps Arow

f lqo 59.3% 61.8" 65.6% 35.1% 5".7% n.a.

FrF 1951-1953 q4.6 '50.9 61.0 .0.0 5.1 n. .

FT 1954 '23.7 22.0 23.T -18.1 31.2 n.a.

FT 1955 27.2 S9.0 1!&.2 20.6 11.5 3.0

FT 1,56 43.6 5,9.2 32.6 37.8 44.2 3.5

7! 1957 45.9 kg.6 4.so 29.1 '49.4 2.7

rt 1958 48.6 4.1 43.7 39.8 54.8 4.7

n 1959 48.6 52.4 34.3 31.9 (1.5 5.1

IT 1960 52.1 34.4 20.3 L-.0 9.1

FT 1961 53.1 57.6 ".3 36.3 57. 6..6

Ff 1962 57.5 52.F 5C.5 41.8 71.1 20.1

FT 1963 3.l 51.5 4T.1, 35.4 6C3 11.2

T 1966 50.1 52.C 41. 30.3 6).4 3.6

P! 1965 Old Deit~n 44.8 67.9 39.a j 31.8 6".5 .

Fy 19)65 uwt Dvrattlan W).2 1-7.1 4.7. 2$ .~ 8.4

FT 1966 k9.* 1&9.5 4 .G 33.9 55.6 10.2

FY 1967 42.2 ".1 3V.9 U2.0 S0.1 20.8

Fr 1968 43.5 '45.5 3,.8 23.0 54.5 11.5

pT 1969 34.2 29.9 34.2 14.3 46.o 9.4

FY 1970 3C.5 131.1 2f.7 10.8 4.2 6.9

'Y 1971

Ju 1.970 4. 37.5 35.0 V, 3b.3

Aug 33.5 3T./, 35.1. 16. 3. . S&P 31.0 31. 36.1 13.8 36.7 '-3

Oct 32.2 21.4 34.4 10.; '46.8 1. 1

now 37.3 37.2 31.3 21.9 49.5 3.r

Doe 37.2 37.1 36.3 23.3 44 1 5.0

Tot 1 6 mo 34.S 34"( 3.7 16.5 4',, 5.9

UKJA3XUwi' MLISTMO P.4-.j FOB "FIJT-TL"3' AND CAREER LAR29.21

FY 1955 TO DTE

_ trst-Ter- vaglars Career Regu tr_

Total N Marine Air Total Marine Air

Dept D Ar avy Corps Force Dept Def A avy Corps Forre

FT 1:55 15.84 38.9! -. "' 1(.1 j t 73.6' 8,2.4 73.2t 1.3• 70.2%

FT 1956 22.8 28.2 11.5 23.7 29.3 F).7 88.8 94.9 12.1 87.9

ff 1957 ,24.7 18. 15.6 17.0 j 6.C 95.' 91.4

FT 1958 27.J 17.2 22.6 24.2 8,.2

FY 1959 30.2 21. • ,3.4 . .. -;., . 8u.1 7'. 92.9

FT 1960 21.2 23.5 21.3 11.1 24.1 & 8.b 92 o. 67.4 86.2

.T 1961 25.3 26.0 27.8 LE.3 23.5 982 91.0 78.7 88.8

FY 1962 27.4 23.8 28.3 :!,).a 35.3 88.9 8t 92.2 83.1 8,4.5

FY 1963 24.9 2.2 25.1 .5.5 35.1 8.3 8,#.2 93.3 84.6 85.4

FY 1964 25.2 27.9 22.5 1 . 24.5 87.5 94.4 90.1 85.7 89.9

FT 1955 Ol Def-:nit:=. 24.0 25.7 21.4 15.2 27.3 87.0 84.1 86.7 8.0 89.2

FY 165 New Definition 24.0 25.7 22.8 1A.3 25.5 97.2 84.1 87.3 84.5 8S. FT 1966 23.2 2;3.0 23.7 1.3 18.9 17.7 83.4 9.6 88.6 89.a

FY 1967 19.8 23.7 18.9 10.6 . 8 1.1 '(4.2 80.9 Tf. v 88.0

FY 1968 19.6 28.0 1. 1 11.9 1A.1 78.9 8 7. 79.4 76.0 37.7

FY 1969 14.9 17.. 16.3 7.4 15.2 T7. ) 4. 78.4 ri4. 5 86.0

F! 17o 13.5 18. 3 10.3 ,.7 15.8 76.6 U.6 83.7 i 78. t?.

FT 1971 Jul 1,070 10;.C ,0.8 14.7 7.-6 15.4 7. .6 -1)," ,87.

Aug 14.4 18.1 16.' 6.'. 12.4 50.2 72.1 s.71 72, S

Sep 12.7 :4.8 14.3 6.v 13.6 78.3 0.3 89.6

Oct 13.8 15.4 13.4 4.2 18.0 (.4 55.1 90.3 7 ,9 91.6

Nov 16.9, 19.8 13.0 o 8 20.1 92.1 71.8 86.9 8.2 5

Dec 16.8 20.2 15.9 j 9.9 17.2 80.3 a S 88.9 9:4 91.3

Total 6 mos 15.0 18.0 14.5 7.4 15.5 78.7 . 9.5A83,0 o ,

WmJ (Cau.r0U)

.1o t , f

1x.1,'
I~~~~~ ~ ., * *Sf.4 4d.f •'*~. ,,, . a4~

- a ;, ,.., . •.. . . . . , ,

-. 1
3t 'R C! 1

-ft - § - - .- 

mr Bigu agr~ -9S

y.2 -M 0 ft

CIO 11. _ _ 4N _ _ _ _ i :. t 2 III 'SPS2 iisfp r-r t:- f

___________________________ -- a HUIN af 1

%~C 1! 91i

~4a ~ ~ ~ ~ - - *~ * - OsxA

- .-. -- - - 4 -:4-0S te- 0 1 a sAT s pi- rPs n

L~~ . Hi*.I~

__ME A V w

-.-. o~rl CC t io 40 .O G, -CC 4 .

lit . 9 A...... H F6itIli-VI

12 1 i 

-1 

A k i'.m PI W URR M W6lf 413

i;& C.' aAC A -pg.- -

it :1 _ --. V

.Ai~ 99E-w AN i;l , si Ce 

dAUM A.'ww M.'O' 1.1 Is

t: t: ItI. It "-r :Q

NC ~ .C..Cgt N-A'.55
CASUALTIES

The tLble on the following page summarizes the number of

casualties incurred by U.S. forces in connection with

the conflict in Vietnam in the past ten years as the

result of actions by hostile forces.

Nearly 7.6 million men, including the 2.87 million

currently on active duty, served in the active forces

during the period January 1, 1965 through December 31,

1970. Of the total, approximately 2.4 million served in

Vietnam. Table page 58.

On page 59 there is a statistical summary of principal

wars in which the United States has participated, showing

the number of U.S. military personnel serving on active

duty during each war period and the casualties incurred.

"Battle deaths" and "wounds not mortal" are casualties

resulting from eney action, while "other deaths" represent

the number of in-service deaths, world-wide, from disease

and injuries not the result of enei action during the

indicated war period. Battle deaths consist of killed in

action, died of wounds, and died while missing or captured.

56
P28.0

t- .. N P4 H

I Lr It u~ 0

H H

H- Ki

Hcn 4) d) 0 OH

\S Cu s g

S* &

u

00

HH. In-u 0

(Vn 00 H HO

o H n HLI.O

0D)) l In t00 tH 00 

0 ~4 v. \ .r 4 3, N4

if f (4Y)

0 .0 0 :-1

Hr Cu In 4 r

w574 +
P28.Ols

U. S. MILITARY PERSONNal I' SOUTH VIETNAM 1960-1970

Marine Air Coast

Army ,!kL_ Corps Force Guard Total

Dec 1960 800 15 68 2 - About 900

31 Dec 1961 2,100 100 1,000 5 - 3,200

30 Jun 1962 5,900 300 2,100 700 - 9,O0

31 Lec 7,900 500 2,400 500 - 11,300

30 Jun 1963 10,200 600 h,000 600 - 15,h00

31 Dec 10.,100 800 h,600 800 - 16,300

30 Jun 1964 9,900 1,000 5,000 600 - 16,500

31 Dec h.,700 I,10O 6,600 900 - 23,300

30 Jun 1965 27,300 3,800 10,700 18,100 - 59,900

31 Dec 116,8OO 8,400 20,600 38,200 300 184,300

30 Jun 1966 160,000 17,000 36,L00 53,700 400 267,500

31 Dec 239,A00 23,300 52,900 69,200 500 385,300

30 Jun 1967 285,700 28,500 55,700 78,b0o 500 448,800

31 Dec 319,500 31,700 55,900 78,OOO 500 b8 5,600

30 Jun 1968 35h,300 35,600 60,700 83,600 500 53h,700

31 Dec 359,800 36,100 58,hOO 81,bOO 400 536,100

30 Apr 1969 363,300 36,500 61,Loo 81,800 boo 5b3,hOO*

30 Jun 360,500 35,800 60,500 81,500 bOO 538,700

31 Dec 331,100 30,200 58,1100 55,lO bOO b75,200

30 Jun 1970 298,600 25,700 50,500 39,900 200 [14,900

31 DEI2 2L9,600 16,700 [3,100 25,1OO 100 34,600

* Peak strength

CUMULATIVE NU'.9Ei ')F MrIITA i PERSONNEL SEWL', IN SOUTHEAST ASIA

January 1, 1965 through December 31, 1970

(0,cludes Coast Guard) ,_,_.

Cumulative Number Served in South Vietnam } 2,03,000

Cumulative Number Served in Southeast Asia 2,955,000

Department if Defense

OASD (Comptroller)

Directorate for Information Operations

March 15, 1971

58
Dspatnt at Definme

YK3MPAL WAMS IN IIMC3M U5M @TAM MMA

U.S. Z1!A MMM MV AID CASQ fiNg

beach Nmer_ _ _ _

va fSrie serving Battle Other WUiats

Deeth Deaths Nat hwta) j

Devolutionary War Total 11"3

1775 - 1733 AMW VIMhl

Navy -3112 11

mlarines 419 70

Sat w 1812 Total 0 70W45 1612 - M5 ~ MW

Navy 2 65

Marines - 115-

Hauiimm Vkr Total &7.1 8 1 fl

10%6 - 181.8 AMw i,2w 11,5550,C

Nav -1 -3

Civil War (VIGmi Total 4,1,6 / 14010 22,011118f

Forces only)/ bjAmW ,2,4 ~ i ,% 1 6- 65 Navy 841115 2,112 2,11 1,710 SHrinia AS11 312 131

Spenish-Amariero War Total .o

Nay22,875 10 0 117

Marine* 3,3L 6 0 21

World War I Total 4,3,5L ~ 3 1 2(4 002

(6 April 1917 - AMW tl V,057,101 511 ca 9M

U Novemer 1918) Navy 59"0051 1131 ..,8%6 819

Shrines, 78,839 2,4.61 390) 91520

World War II TC4alI1121826 86

(7 D.r 1941 - Am- A/ U w 2 3

31 Decebe 191.6) je Navy WI 16,183,1.66 36,950 25, 661, 37,778V hies669,100 19,733 1,T18 67,207

Forean War TOWal L6220b 103.21

(25 June 1950 - Am 21831100 27,701 9,527955 27 Jaly 1953) A/ Navy 1,177,000 1158 41,01.3 1,576

Shrines 4A21,000 1,267 1,261 2371A1

Air fare. 1,285,000 1,200 ".8641 368

jV Daa prior to World War I are based, upon incomlete records in many cases. Gesualty data ean confined to da end wounded personnel and therefore excclude personnel captured or missing to action %to vers subsequently returned to military control. U.S. Cost Guard data are exelu"

hiAuthoritative statistics for iS'. Confederate Forcee are not available. Intimates of the nwiber wo served

rage from 6w~400 to I ,50,o- 000.Fh ine Report af the provost mmrehal Gensral, 1363-1866, Indicated

133,821 Confederate deaths (711,5A1 battle and 59,297 other) based upon Incompete returza. In addition, an estiated 26,000-31,000 Confederate personnel died in Union prisons.

c/ Data awe for the period 1 Dtecember 19141 through 31 Decebe 19%.6 whein hostilities we:. officially teinated

by Presidential Proclnmtion, but fey batnie deaths cr voni not mortal wre Incurred aftear the Jaans

acceptance of Allied peace te: aon 111 August 19415. )hmier- serving from 1 December 194.1 31 August 191.5 wea: Total - 11,903,213; Amy - 10941209000s Navy - 3&883,520; and Shrine Corne - M9,69s.

V/ Tentative nal data, based upon Infornation available as ot 30 September 19511, at Weic time 2A persos were * still carried as missing in action.

a Number serving covers the Period 21 April - 13 August 1898, Whie deed sod wounded data are for the period 1 NhW - 31 August 18W. Active hoeivilities caused on 13 August 1808, but ratifications af that treaty or peace vere not ezcbenged betee the United States and Spain until 11 April 1899.

tJInclns Air Service. Battle deaths and wounds not mortal Include casualties suffered by Amri can furces

in Northern Russia to 25 August 1919 and In Siberia to 1 April 1920. Other deathm cover the Period

1 Apri1 1917 - 31 Decmer 1918.

g/Includes AmW ALir Forces.

B attle deaths end wountds not mortal includs casualties incurred in October 19111 due to hostile action.

Nj, ShieCarpe ate for %- 'Jar 11, the Spzaiah-Americrn War end prior wars represent the numer of individuasva, woune Aree all other data, in this column represent the total nmer (incidece) of wonds.

, Oft known, but estImates range from 181,000 to 250,000. / A reported by the Commsioner of Pensions, in his Annual Report for Fiscal Yew 1903.

Dashes - indicate that infonmation Is not available.

Office of secretary or Defene

Revised 7 Novmer 1957

59
CIVILIAN PERSONNEL - TOTAL

Most of the civilian personnel of the Department of

Defense are hired directly by the military departments,

the Defense agencies, or the Office of the Secretary of

Defense and Joint Chiefs of Staff Organization as employees of the United States Government, and are aesignated as direct hire civilians. Some foreign nationals

are employed in this manner in overseas areas in addition to U. S. citizens.

In a few foreign countries, however, substantial

numbers of foreign nationals supporting military activities are technically employees of the host government

(or an agency of that government) and are assigned to

work with U.S. Forces under contracts or agreements

with that government on a reimbursable cost or other

predetermined basis. These foreign nationals are

designated as indirect hire civilians.

Both categories of civilian personnel must be counted

to provide a complete picture of the DOD civilian work

force. Figures on the number of indirect hire civilians, however, are unavailable prior to 31 January 195,).

6o
~. ~ r~0 mt-a-e

IS~ 1- 1 MIaIIG

"VV

0' a

'a SS k,- - P 41s A .- 4 a0 .9,I FA . .4'.- 0- I z 100'ZVI '0 all, g4 01I -

.'4"N.I Is 8 9 W. 61

cftmmm mCC 1'A Om mwN ( Cli a) ' In)(flcn MWC lJW .4 -y(v

~~~~~~~~~~~ .l~ .'~ . . . 4 410'. 0- 4.. .. .4 .,~. . 4) Vi~ ncll

a'anrmn. Mmmmm% mmmm

. .144- .~o. . .~ 0 I.....

0~~~~1 JC'"J' .444 ' .4 . .14-'. .4..........

S ~ ~ ~ ~ @l-l An4 A041 -A- OM43Qn s4- C~ 101.114

-1 v1 A~1 J.i 

Zm' 0OC).O I mu M, -x 8 U 0 o ~ C-> ~ N.- 04.''.%. 0 % 1. "0'a.4- .400'L -? !.

I I I m~r fl~tflc' n' 44 4 44 a mm Inm-nm -

410I.

- .. 41 . .. . . . . . . . . . _ .. . . . ._ . .. .. . . . . .

14;0~ 04 gZ, .

./1 .4 .1 4 .4 . ... .. . I ~ 

1.19. &?9~.4~ ;a a.144.4 

4 aC

a a 3.40

. ... I I .4 ci a 0 x-,

Ai 0i N "4\ MI- NMNNNN~ In n N-. N44, N0 cT a

* '4) I~l1 l/~.. 4-- 3.-'-4 0 

.4.4- - - - - - - -* .4

0 .4(.. .4 .,. .04 . . 60

1)011.4 t-' 3'a)n 0,~y cc m ~ ~ ' 

d 4-a4. . . . .-...44-.r .444. . .a. . .. 4.. . .

CO t. 03 0 0.3104?O Cy '' a.I -M n m c\ .413? C4(000 (j

Q .400A 00000 000-( .i *( 0.10444.S.44'4.. mmr'amm ~ Inc., mmS(1 ~ ~ rca me94) ~ 1" )' ~ 1. "c '0 ,nnn m.~I~l IAI.
CIVILIAN PERbONNEL - DIRECT HIRE (1)

There have been wide fluctuations in the number of

direct hire civilians employed by the Department of

Defense in the past 30 years.

Beginning in january 1953, the definiitiou of direct

hire civilians was revised to i:,clude approximately

100,(0 native Koreans and Ryukyuiuis who I-ad not been

included oefore that time. As a result, i'ecent data

on direct hire civilians are nLot strictly comparable

wVh the older data.

These data co:p.ise civilians paid from appropriated

funds. They exclude civilian employees of military

rionappropriated funa agencit!s sueh as post exchanges

and co missaries.

62
(*btal rs- eLayees s r orte ,i .i rj& ... t. , t. C,,,, Servte Ccm alo,)

... . ... , r "

ra nav3m~y OSD-JCS

Dept. ofA.. *r

Dee j O&r4) ketivittee

eD~' I I 

30 -Am L-0 256,025 137,35b "18,6"r.

,C Jmim L,,'1 556,1-73 110922,5

~1 1,44v 723,131 ~3,39283.962

S1,?84,3Z 4 *21 4,1.,

~jOJ~e 4~ , 13?2 X,?6 1 7,T3.

?0 June 11' 2, 3, 1 ,2 751,0Q /

30 June 1'5 1,42,~ , R ,303 Pe 'm1 47 ,5),142 503,213

3e. 1-47 336,085 135,TV ,89 4?

3: J~ly 1 .41 810,962 3V,687 1-2,391 3/46, v 2

30 Jne 14329.75 36,3) 16,0% ,530

31 Jan. 114t3 I12,81 j 23, I3? L ,3 N 293,13 1,755

"0 June 5 1,32,068 10,)13 -1703 4r,5&7 1,7V)

30 June P-51 1,2,, 273 . 13 W 1, 13

30 jiuie 1952 1,3,7,00 53,51 -,43j,,8 4l,30, 2S3

31 July 1952 !,i ,1 / 53,217 340,320 .2 ,31348 e/ 2,234

31 ATn. 1)53 1,32?,7)5 J36,917 'V741, 4.5 (f2 2,4

30 June i)5 1,332,068 510,7-5 310,- )3 '.48,F7(4 1,98 .

30 June 1954 L,208,1782 495,273 33, , r8 413,134. 1, i393

10 June 1 c)5 1,186,580 461,W- 31T, 07K 411,'A0. 1,954

30 June 1956 1,179,4c,-# 434,691 348,230 394, 66 9 1,89

30 June 195 1,16o.,5 421,217 340,32r 389,717 1,655

30 June 1,158 ,15691 283,72 1,64( - ,w,o5 45,84 3.5 .'j -,08 30 June 1959 1,016,7 4o5,848 313,4 0 , 36,372 1,756 307,441 '484 347,760 i9o6

30 June Jn3,376 1961 1,042,4n7 390,761 346,310 1,960

30 June 196P 1,00,530 39,3, B4 306,161 348o56 :,47

30 June 1963 1.,(? ,65 375,690 28, 982 03,970 33,123

30 June 1964 1,029,756 369,58 28),724 L' 332,678 j,796

31 Jan. 1965 1,016,967V5 360,767 291,03ti 325,,386 f/ 39,776

28 F'eb. 1965 ,07, 36, W2 -f/ 2 f ,,74C 325,6,49 1(): tkF8

30 June 1965 1,033,775 3 66,- 2 6 291,5'I) 333,271 42,278

3C June 1,')60 1,138,130 4o,544 306,915 356,744 (j 8.qp, 8 

30 'une 1967 1.302,6o5 484,818 328,111 409,n42

30 June 1968 1 316~,977 484,850 322,661 430,205

30 June 9it i, 341,57 500,877 332,81", 433,9370 1 3,

3C Juat 197 197, TM 441.3,3(9 376,340 306,323

a Reflects changes in the reporting of certain foreign nationals serving the AriW tid Air X.'?,kin overseas areas as directed by the Civil Service Comndssion in November 195,4.

b/ Dakta for 30 June 194iT and prior dates are War Department totals. The allo t l of *ei.

personnel between Aimr and Air Force was otimated for 3' Sept. 9i, vnd 30 ,hn,, , n1 World War II peak.

I Post World War 11 low. Dejxtrtment or Pe'evat.

, Korean War I*,ak. ,

V; Low between Korrar, War and 'ietnam buill-up. Director1te for Ncqtt4

,hroh .1, 1471
CIVILIAN PERSONNEL - DIRECT HIRE (2)

It is frequently useful to distinguish between two

broad groups of direct hire civilians, namely, salaried personnel and wage board personnel. The distinction is based on method of salary or wage

determination.

Salaried personnel consist primirily of employees

occupying positions subject to the Classification Act

of 1949 as amended, plus those few employees whose

compensation is established by acts other than the

Classification Act, by executive order or by administrative determination.

Wage board personnel consist of employees whose compensatic:i is determined by wage boards or similar

administ -ative authority serving the same purpose,

and L 3 )usted periodically in accordance with Local

prevaili: . wage rates.

In general, salaried personnel comprise technical,

scientif:c, administrative, supervisory and clerical

workers end for this reason are ,ometlmes designated

"white cclar" employees. Wage board personnel, on

the othe-i hand, are usually craftsmen, production or

maintenaa-e iorkers and are therefore designated

"blue collar" employees.

64
% .i . 4 

of4' "N - 4... U (

- 4 4' 4~ A

& ~ 4 ~~~~~~ 4 ~~ ~~~~~~~ 4 ~ ~ .t 44f. ." D ~ 4 .a - 1-t .

U US~-~4O

* ~ ~ ' 44...44 CDCO.. ~ ... 4 .. 4..4*- 4.... 44..4. 4 444

6. ~m; L4 

It .)4 O . 0d I4 . ;,64 4 4 

**b4. .44 I.. l

a4 0

Al c4CYA 4 Y 44 E 

CA1 O Il t : I . . . 4~-VU .470

.44' W~ 1, 0'4O 42 - 4 - 4 A4484 79 9i04-~ 0000 W". .4-P44.' -4 N44- j444,

*~ ~ ~~~~~M .4((44444( .4(y( Nf NJ~(44 N4444( N N

4 U(4 ' N N c4( S4 -iC C. N44 4.4 - C44'. .4 N A"

444. .44)4 .4 . . . . .4 .'. .4 . 44 - 4

t4

lot'' - R M.. MI

IV 4 a 4C

34Y

P444.m40 ~E 44 -'3'. ~ N.t 4 2 C o 0..4~

.~~' .. .4 . (I4.. o ~ ~ ~ ~4 ~~ 0 (7'~4 ,~ 01 0.44 t- t- S a44444D ~ 4

o A08 4 O Ink4'~ I,~V 4- '4

.44..4 .444.4-%~ 4 ~ -

144 4

65
TOTAL FEDERAL GOVERNINT AND DOI) DIRECT HIRE CIVILIANS

The Departm~ent of' Defense accounts for about 40 percent

of all direct hire cvilians in the Executive Branch of

the Federal Government. This proportion has declined

from 53 percent prevailing at the end of the Korean War.
P30.4

I i cm tillcuCO

14V0

4'V4

54 4;,

-n -" -n -n n CV 

O ~ ~ ~ OVW ~ t m,". .'-Oi' aA*W O%000

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67
CIVILIAN PERSONNEL ACCESSIONS AND SEPARATIONS

The table on the opposite page shows the number of

direct hire civilian personnel "gains" and. "losses" in

recent years.

During calendar year 1970, accessions dropped significantly

over 1969, whereas separations continued at about the same

level. These trends reflect the programmed reduction in

total employnent fiscal year 1970 and 1971 and are expected

to continue throughout calendar year 1971 in somewhat the same

manner.

The equivalent annual rates for accessions and beperations

during calendar year 1970 were about 12 and 21 percent respectively compared to 1969 rates of about 20 percent.

68
Department of Defense P33.1

MONTHLY ACCESSIONS AND SEPARATIONS OF DOD DIRECT HIRE CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES

World-Wide

Accessions Se tions

Number Rate Number Rate

Calendar Year Average 1

1955 24,758 2.09 25,917 2.19

1956 22,161 1.89 21,474 1.83

1957 14,820 1.29 22,436 1.95

1958 16,176 1.48 15,868 1. 46

1959 14,234 1.33 16,586 1.55 1960 14105 1. 35 15,362 1.47

1961 17,545 1.68 15,402 1.47

1962 17,967 1.78 17,509 1.64

1963 13,679 1.30 15,675 1.49

1964 13,437 1.30 15,438 1.50

1965 21,029 2.03 17,919 1.73

1966 38,988 3.43 23,787 2.lu

1967 30,803 2.24 27,550 2.00

1968 25,023 1.95 25,020 1.95

1969 21,446 1.64 21,580 1.65

1970

January 9,051 o.72 19,611 1.56

February 8,361 0.67 20,125 1.62

March 9,259 0.75 20,187 1.64

April 11,497 0.94 17,368 1.42

May 11,399 0.94 16,789 1.38

June 23,076 1.92 34,811 2.8'

July 16,421 1.38 23,495 1.98

August 18,395 1.56 28,579 2.42

September 12,759 1.09 25,173 2.15

October 8,973 0.77 15,459 1.33

November 8,958 0.77 13,579 1.17

December 7,847 0.68 14, 635 1.27

Average for First Six Months 12,107 0.98 21,482 1.74

Average for Second Six Months 12,225 1.C4 20,153 1.72

1970 Calendar Year Average 12,166 1.01 20,818 1.73

Department of Defense

OASD (Comptroller)

Directorate for Information Operations

January 28, 1971

69
CIVILIAN GRADE STRUCTURE

The adjoining tables (2 pages) show the General Schedule grade ditribution of Department of Defense fulltime direct hire civilians subject to the Classification

Act of 1949 as amended for June 30 of 3.969 and 1970.

70
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P3&. 2

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CIVILIAN PERSOIMFL BY COUNTRY

About 235,000 Departmen of Defense civilian personnel

are employed in foreign countries, but only 26,000 of

these are U.S. citizens.

The approximate 10,000 U.S. citizens employed in U.S.

territories include persons who are U.S. citizens by

virtue of citizenship in a U.S. territory, as well as

U.S. citizens from the States.

73
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75
RESERVE COMPONENTS SUMMARY

The table on the opposite page sun Lrizes the current

status of our Reservists -- members of Department of'

Defense reserve components.

Members of the Ready Reserve are s.bject to active

duty in time of national emergency proclaimed by the

President, as well as in time of war or national emergency declared by Congress. rhe Ready Reserve includes

Re ,er ±bcs on active duty who were :oanted as part of

active military strength in precedi ig tables. Ready

Reservists not on active ,uty participate, to the

extent required and subject to the vailability of

funds, in drills or training peroii regularly scheduled throughout the year, in two weeks annual active

duty training, and/or in various school and special

active duty training programs.

Members of the Standby Reserve can be ordered involuntarily to active duty only as thr. result of

Congressional action, and after thL Director of

Selective Service has determined their availability

for active duty. They are not req tired to actively

participate in reserve training.

The Retired Reserve consists of members of the reserve

components who qualify for retireme nt through length

of service, disability, etc., and who are formally

placed on reserve retired lists.

76
00partmnt of Defense U. 0

RESERVE COMPOMenT STRENMT SUARY AS OF DWEDB 31, 1970

MESRMVS BY TMPE OF DUTY

1 otl.l Officer BListed

4,0514296 915,890 3, 154o6

On Active Duty 265,261 216,516 48,745

Not on Active Duty 3,786,035 699,374 3,086,661

a_ Includes officer candidates.

NRIVS DY REEVE CATEORY

Total Officer Enlisted a/

TOTAL 4,051,296 915,890 3,135,4o6

Redy Reserve 2 925 065 1454,397 2,470,668

on Active Duty 2b,2A 26,56 8,4 Not on Active Duty 2,659,804 237,881 2,421,023

Active Status 2,658,746 237,564 2,421,182 Iractive Status 1,058 317 741

Standby Reserve 531 190 113 591 411 599

On Active Status 3'023,Y39?",b51 Inactive Status 101,148 79,207 21,941

Retired - Retired Status 595,04i 347,902 247,139

I nludes officer canti dates.

Inactive NatiIsl 0rd.

RXWM IN "PAID STAIUS"

Paw Total Officer listed

TOTAL IN PAID SMJS All 1,017,956 124i,633 693,323

Selected Reserve A,B,C,F 963-455 108 136 855,319

Drill Pay Status A,B,C I0 1,13

Initial Active Duty Training F 60,360 - 60,360

Paid Annual Training Duty a/ D,E 54,501 16,497 38,004

a/ Revised FY 1971 plar, as listed in FY 1912 Budget. To be revised at end of year when actual numbers of participants during FY 1971 are known.

Department of Defense

OASD (Comptroller)

Directorate for Information Operations

Metrch 4, 1971

77
RESERVE COMPONENTS SUMMARY - TIME SERIES (1)

This tabulation shows the trends in numbers of personnel

assigned to the reserve categories established by the

Armed Forees Reserve Act of 1952.

Although these categories became effective on 1 January

1553, complete reports by reserve category were unavailable prior to 31 March 1954.

Screening of the Ready Reserve is continuous to assure

current availability of al members.

Following legislation establishing a ceiling on the

number of Ready Reserves, effective 30 June 1957, the

number of Ready Reserves not on active duty was maintained at slightly in excess of 2,400,000 until the

spring of 1961, then dropped below 1,700,000 i1, 1963,

and increased to 2,660,000 at the end of 1970.

78
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. 45

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-a g sm .. N2 ipNg 'i ~a ~ 0WN 

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t I

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'4I

AmumyiA 791?1g ia 
RESERVE CONENTS SUMARY - TM SERIES (2)

This table shows the strength of the reserve ccmpozients

since World War II.

The number of reserve officers, including those on

active duty, declined during the per'iod 1953 through

1957 and leveled off at around 800,COO during the 1958

through 1965 period. The number inc.-eased to 916,000

at the end of 1970 mainly due to the igcre.ase in the

size of the active forces.

The mumber of enlisted reserves has varied ccnsiderably

over the years mainly due to variations in the numbers

being released from active duty and reverting to the

reserves for completion of their military service

obligation. The number of enlisted reserves, including

those on active duty, has increased from a low of

1,870,000 in 1963 to about 3,135,000 at the end of 1970.

80
Dkwsmot at ad""a

~~wz~~ m30 16 Wa to I

(e.offteer ammidt..)

Os, t aOs Oot s 0o Oltrs 

totool Active Active Su o d ti u Toal Acie _ctv omtews ody Ongiv

19%9 30 JIM 2,597,67 fll,868 2, V8V,951

1950 3:) .5 2,730,915 100,351 2,63056 1,006,633 1,11,22 16,090 1 18,15

31 Dec 2703,4167 53,000 2,172,46T 1,026,399 138,02 8 375 1,675,o68 392,976 1,282,09

195130 .hm 2,733,655 .1, 17r 2,00 ,80 1,050,4" 215,197 8311,97 1,683,211 15,678 1,216T,53

31 ulk/ 2,275 ~ 73,25W ,96,37 1,59258 L 225,11M 8311,111 16333 0,0 1,162,223

31 Dec 2.:3.1,5 1.0511,539 27 80,637 1,512,31 36, 1"WS .5.25

*30 aJ 2,'7,299 37r7,901 2,09,398 95356 , 727 697,799 1 ,52,773' °' 12',71. 1,396,599' ' 31 c 2,589,251 337,68" 2,251561 523,531 239,5 90 8665 , 1951. 30 J 2,82,136 33,076 28360 916,29 236,.89 679,90 1,05,007 97,587 1,807,255

31 Dec 2,996,1 329,659 2,66 ,19 8,195 26, 92 665,271 2,111,913 ,135 2,019,178

1955 30 31 Jc De 3,305,888 3,567,16 320,',i 323,65 2,9,656 3,213,91 86,139 857,51 2816 213,171 6193 61,35M 213,19 2,739,632 8,16 7,996 2,9,636 23731

509 1 94 ,IT jui9, 61300 *F),l ,99 4 26 6

1956 30 2.e 3.916,110 334,9. 3,581,113 e0,50 233,938 6166 3,065,613 1 01,006 2,9611,67

31 Die 3,968,195 30e,327 3,585,868 8115,689 22,567 613,1225 ,1 72,506 129,7/60 2,972,-16

197 30 .1, 2,01,2909 79,199 3,631,371 953,66 255,79 615,105 3,170,266 15,700 3,016,566

31 Doe 2, 15912 338,227 3,799,75 823215 210,665 617,550 3,329,72? 111, 562 3,18,165

1958 30 aw 1,335,515 313,056 y,,61 8:-',425 116,278 6,367 3,956,87 27,176 3,399,69.

31 Doe- 1,163,277 278,783 ,1.9329 80,206 17:67,9091 63,05 3,61,071 100,882 3,553,189

1959 30 e 3,600,633 216,628 2,351,005 801,86 171,186 633,126 3,795,779 71,82, 3,120,879

31 De 11,519,561 20,6. 1,290,678 83,236 18,27 633,9 3,71T,23E 60,50 3,656,726

1960 30 1 1,367,059 219,765 31,11,29 803,518 163,75 639,761 3,563,581 56,00 3,507,533

31 Dm 3,48.195 217,120 3,971,287 808,212 161,8 676,72M 3,380,19 55,62 3,21,563

1961 30 -hm 3,965,507 209,261 3,76,216 806778 159,5 615,10 3,170,76 19,886 3,110,83

31 Doe 3,7T,987 368,915 3,390,712 806,193 118,011 625,589 3,9,796 190,511 2,71&,283

1962 30 J. 3,359,518 361,915 2,996,633 796,10 10,07 61 ,368 2,63,10 12,13 230 ,359

31 Dec 2,46,1791 ,31 2,693,806 786,019 172,358 613,661 2,11O,130 59,983 2,080,317

1963 30 Jun I,669,13 233,612 2,35,52 799,37. 7i3,036 626,338 1,869,rr. 60,716 1,809,B

31 Dec 2,738,220 229,801 2,50,16 80,380 171,163 632,91e 1,933,8 6,31 1,%,7'/

1960 30 Ju 2,781,067 230,351 2,50,716 70,518 162,388 3,09 1,9 ,27% . 57,963 1,51,307

31 Do 2,770,1129 2 2,537,23 80,96 1 7 ,60 631,316 1,961,11 58,19 1,0, 7

1965 30 Jm 3,808,250 231,815 2,576,2.5 809,977 169,591 6,436 1,998,223 62,251 1,36,019

31 Dec ?, 916, 63 215,198 2,6",1.5 88,911 170,317 638,59 2,17,3 1D, 81 2,032,851

1966 30 Jim 3,05,18 25791 2,768,628 82,638 175,611 616,09 2,203,1hW 81,073 2,121,51

31 Dec 3,13,157 281,32 2,731.8W 839,598 18,001 651,596 2,13,55) 93,321 2,080,238

1963 30 Jun 3,61,055 303,61 2,757,6 1 865,06 209,215 656,811 2,196,009 96,226 2,101,803

31 DOc 3,028,00' 317,206 2, 10,818 875,22 22,12 68,280 2,212,732 90,1911 2,122,43

1964. 30 Jun 3,16,731. 239,997 2,8,o,731 879,107 236,88 62,29 2,315,621. 113,169 1,2W4,3

31 330,139 T 32.835 3.072,1 887,119 238,901 61,5318 2,505,330 81,639 2,23,696

1069 30 .un 3.708293 310.96 3.259.67 89,615 239.78 69,386 2,680.278 622 71.139 19,639

31 Dul 3,589,88. 310.679 3,279,205 '90,987 239,626 651,361 2,69,897 71053 2,027,81

31 Au, 30Jun 016 30,1.57 3,291.67 93,690 239,201 64-.187 2,707,.7 10,283 2,121,68)

30 SDe 363:57 307,28 3,328,289 899.10 238,997 660.193 2,76,385? 68.288 2,08096

31 Oct 3,659.312 303,3 3,356L,276 901,129 238.11 643,0118 2,75,183 611,9 1 2,693.26.

30 Joy 3,88,17 3 295,,9 3.399 .193 01,8, 235,10 666,216 2,786,191 (0,19 ?.7257l

31 Ewe 3,699, .3 285,301 3.11.239 97,442 231,.97 671,165 2,7506,1 53,807 2,23,o1.

1970 31 3n 3.70., 280,7.36 3,.25,86 9,31 230.71 672,683 2.8.5,19 TI. 39 2.7,.19

28 Ftb 3,73784 283,12 3,0,6513 908,117 230,671 617,676 2,835,591 5,65 2,780.237

31 Aug 3,713,322 281.120 321.6,2 907,8511 229,186 678,668 2,865,.68 51,93 .813,63 30 A 3,85,153 279,171 3,'3.5,979 12,906 238,878 I 6193,0 2,912.27 50,296 2,861,951

31 Oc 3,868.51 27,51. 3,5,37 91.17o 228,767i 6.C03 2,956,181 48,77 2,98,03.

30 ou 3,91,876 275,39 3.639,178 913,069 226,3601 686,:.65 3,01,807 68,719 2,953,013

31 Jul 3,69.,543. 275,1. 3,614.,239 902,65 226,8 9 67,t15 2 ,07961 5807 2,743.07

170 Ag 31 3 ,506 273,856 3,,8M 903,9 235,537 673,373 3,375.6 1.3 2,7529

30 330 Sp Ju 3,996,1 3:14:W1, 273,82 269,8191 3,760.263 3,639,233 902,836 5230559 221,237 220,109 698,59 3,07,318 .19, 654 3,782,73 6870,1166 3,123,.87 48,105 23,13

31 Oct 4,06,976 272,98 3,753,99e S3.63 222,501 701,1,e 3,103,283 50,183 3,052,800 30 " 144,07ok 260.14 3,/R 233 920 575 220,109 700,4"6 3, ]23,4"72 49,705 3.-,73,7"/

31 Do.e . 05.296 265,261 3,786,035 915,890 216,516 699,311 3,135106 1,1.5 3.08,,6

a/ Date not avaluble for all Comnts.

ftk n mber o f rvme on active dt~y at any tim duria &rorw War.

-/ 31 Deamber 1952 etrw t revise4 to reflect chanes In defintiw. of beerve Cowpoamu by the Armed rare* Act of 1952.

Departmnt at DVeft WAL (Cora ,0)

Dhictomte for Iaforomtiom Opealo'n

81 Flarch 2, 1971
RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY

The adjoining table shows the number of reservists, by

component, who are serving with the active forces.

They are included in the total active duty strengths

shown in preceding tables. All of these reservists

are in the Ready Reserve.

Sc, reservists undergo prescribed tours -- currently

4 months or more -. of active duty for training. They

are not included in this table or counted as part of

the total active duty strength.

Note that tiere are six Department of Defense reserve

components, including the Naticnal Guard (Armr) and

the Air National Guard (Air Force).

Continuously, since WW II, there have been large numbers of reservists snrving on active duty (page 84).

Since 1960 reserve officers have represented about

one-half of the total officers on active duty, with an

increase during the Berlin build-up, and an increase to

nearly three-fifths of the total at time of the Vietnam

conflict peak officer strength in 1969.

The number of enlisted reserves on active duty has been

small, except at times of reserve recalls for strength

build-ups, and except for the significant number of

Naval Reserve enlisted on active duty at all times

resulting from their implemeutation of the 2-year active

duty (2 x 6) reserve enlistment program.

82
91.0

Department of Defense

RMSVE COMPOENT PESONNEL ON ACTIVE DUTY BY COMPONNT

Deceuer 31, 1970

Total Officer Enlisted

TOTAL DEPARa1MT OF DEMBE 265,261 216P516 48 745

Army -Total 117.368 113,799 3 569

National Guard of the U. S. 4407

AM Reserve 115,745 12, 39e 3,353

Naval Reserve 72,306 28,93 43,383 a/

Marine Corps Reserve 10,241 9,434 807

Air Force - Total 65346 64360 986

Air National Guard of the U. S.

Air Force Reserve 64,945 64,203 T2

Includes officer candidates.

Department of Defense

OASD (Comptroller)

Directorate for Information Operations

March 2, 1971

83
nm.o

mMM CWM- mRM, M m m Nmmy Oa

30 jobs 106 tehiA

Defense Ouard ar has etM Amrve OAL lftes

1 3 - Jun IV 27,976 2,M

198 30 Jm 81,V 39 2,503 53,03

1919 30 Jun 1,6e 575 5 19 21,638 1,694 23,

1950 30 Jul 100,351 189 4 ,107 18,,oh 2,39 A 3,6

31 Dec 531,000 73,8? 183,011 118,686 76,.56 5,375 73,66,

1951 30 Jun 731,175 96,076 205,j~a 183,660 82,381 36 500" 12T,200-

31 Jul S/ 731,252 95,355 202,29. 183,T85 79,318 36,600. 133,900".

31 Dee 614,665 88,228 129,391 1T,201 54,894 42,9B 125,053 1952 30 Jun 50T,79? 53,810 118,444 159,90 19,347 33,358 M22,896 31 De 6 18.733 UL6.350 129,251 18. 814 1S,351 108,"1

1953 I JanV . I M,061 18,733 116,350 124,513 18,673 15,351 1.IO 1

30 Jun 377,901 15,150 ,15,119 1207,3 19,165 4,T19 103,575

31 DC 337,687 10,180 1lo,870 96,716 21,89 2,079 95,950 1954 30 Jm 3314,076 1o,656 107,791 8e,83 29,019 1,T%6 1(e,021 31 D1c 329,659 10,761 106,844 TT, 59 20,339 1,331 101,790

1955 30 Jum 320,5W 8,33. 12,688 75,122 24,9T 1,019 108,455

31 Dee 323,165 6,280 10 ,705 76,938 19,50e I,136 111,604 1956 30 Jun 334,9 0

,4 5,551 106,016 86,072 22,816 3,679 120,810

31 Dee 362,327 5,28 117,283 90,4,8k 35,207 2,579 2.11,4.90

1957 30 Jm 379,199 5,351 12,TT9 6,986 1.0,356 7 122,837

31 Dec 358,22T 4,950 11,742 86,572 10,6n3 558 106,782 1958 30 Jun 313,451 3,TT5 L-,73 81,543 31,295 3.6 88,722 31 Dec 278,73 2,811 90,"1 80,320 19,288 28T 85,673

1959 30 Jun 2.6,628 2,035 74,9T6 75,059 12,360 257 81,941

31 Doe 228,78 1,18 64,996 7o,856 9,893 276 80,945 1960 30 Jun 219,765 1,61 63,018 69,901 8,369 277 76,576

31 Dec 217,120 1,533 60,362 71,198 7,768 286 75,973

1961 30 Jun 209,261 1,.0l 58,762 67,599 7,275 225 73,99 31 De 368,915 1.5,191 130,848 82,89D 8,12 21,: 79,351 1962 30 Jm 364,915 4.3,599 12,88 84,861 9,016 77,327

31 Dec 232,31 1,861 65,269 81,T2 8,272 1.1.8 71,7T19

1963 30 Jun 233,612 1,977 64,89T 83.775 8,211 390 74,362

31 Dee 229,80D. 1,51.5 66,286 82,032 7,697 .01. 71,81.0 196. 30 Jim 230,351 1 ,53 67,97( 81,791 7,34O 36 70,336 31 Doe 232,869 1,511. 68,972 84,186 7,131 31 70,735

1956 30 Jun 231, 04 1,'i 68,8Ot 86.i 6 299 66.?8T

31 Dec 24.5:148 1,11 60,334. 95,1,: 21. 66,1339 1966 30 Jun 257,414 1,1.36 71,373 96,608 18,026 225 66,746

31 Dec 281,325 1,W0 83,797 108,190 19,021 185 68,1

1967 30 Jun 303,41 1,521. 10o,15 108,960 20.090 151 72,56 31 Doe 31T,2o6 1,578 117,613 108,W8 15,930 116 T3,4.91

1963 30 Jun 349,99T 12,780 127,513 108,535 12,1.24 10,336 T8,09

31 Dec 320,535 13,189 132,656 79,91 13,157 7,910 7ts,332 1969 30 Jun 310,9e6 .2,. 134,0e5 79,996 2,8%99 879 70,965

31 Jul 310,C79 11,855 132,235 W,183 12,813 788 10,805

31 Aug 309,161 10,586 130,885 83,570 12,731 715 70,971 30 Sep 307,2851 8,857 28,808 84,528 2,783 613 72,696 31 Oct 302, T37 7,388 128,6 81,993 12,681 586 71,683 30 NOT 295,824 6.637 124, 552 80,32. 12,950 560 70,801

31 re.e 285,304 1,835 121.,1, 78,652 12,651 535 70,217

1910 31 Jan P83,195 1,788 121,552 TT,9'T 12,553 WO 69,85 28 Fat '83,125 1,72o 12, 558 TT,21 12,643 415

31 9ktr 281,120 1'64 1=.505 j 76,4.95 12 ,1h85 1.22T

30 Apr .!9,174 1,773 122,122 74,832 12,170 1.W? 67,870

31 M 277 51. 1 M,329 73.509 0 018%2 67,616 30 .Jun 275,398 1:721 121,575 73,804 11,618 387 66,293

31 Jul 275,196 1,720 122,657 72,883 1,6408 391 66,137 31 Aug 273,856 1,700 122,127 72,601 U,09D 388 65,950 30 Sep 273,891 1,TO 121,448 73,100 10,93 386 66,313

31 Oct 272,981. 1,667 1W9,963 73,851 10,9%2 3A 66,167

30 Now 269,811 1,651 118,196 73,138 10,703 3W 6q62'

31 Doe ..... 1,63 U515 5267261 72,306 1o,.1 .01 614,9.5

Cotinuous or extended active duty. Mccludes active duty fo Reserve training. Data not available.

cf Pek auber of Reerves an active duty at an tim during Korean War. 31 Dtcer 1952 strength reviged to reflect changes in definition of con nts by the Amd Forces Reerve Act

of 1952. ' Approxlmte.

Depatmt of Defene OAD (Comtroller)

Dirctarte for Infafti a

s Operatins

viarb 2, 1971

84
RESERVES NOT ON ACTIVE DUTY

The table on the next page excludes reservists on

active duty. These numbers measure the strength of

reserve forces which can be mobilized in an emergency to supplement and replace active military

forces.

The number of reseivists not on active cluty shrank

du-ring the Korean War as large numbers Joined the

active forces (page 8W). Their numbers increased

substantially after that time assisted Uy the compulsory reserve service provisions of the Armed

Forces Reserve Act of 1952, as amended, and the

Universal Military Training bnd Service Act, as

amended.

All members of the Army National Guard and Air

National Guard are included in the Ready Reserve;

the size of these components is restricted mainly

by annual appropriations for paid drill and act've

duty training. The other four reserve components

contain Ready Reserves not in paid training, as

well as Standby and Retired Reserves, and their

strengths have varied considerably over the years.

85
Department of Defense %23.'

AESME COMPOUT PESONNEL NOT ON ACTIVE DUTY BY CO M-ONT AND CATEGORY

December 31, 1970

Nat' 1 Air

Guard Aray Navl Marine Nat'l Air

Total of the Reserve Reserve Corps Guard of Force _ U.S.a_! _ _ _ Reserve the u.S. Reserve

TOTAL 3P7869035 3999906 19941J677 566474 2530o60 87 041 537 877

Of i' cer 699, 374 20 23,574 I= 166

Enlisted bJ 3,o86,,661 370,185 1,652,627 38S,6468 229,686 75,919 369,596

READY RESERVE 2 659 8o4 399 906 1285 701 413 51- 193,145 87 041 280 498

Officer 237 2 1 73b2

Enlisted / 2,421,923 370,185 1,181,047 361,373 185,777 75,919 247,622

STANDBY RESERVE 531,190 - 36 785 48 745 49 293 - 76367

Officer 113,591 - P 29,4 24 - 50,253

Enlisted 417,599 - 329,481 19,321 ,683 - 26,114

Active Status 4300o.2 - 345 773 26778 44678 12813

Officer 34346 3 Enlisted 395,658 - 329,480 19,321 42,681 - 4,176

Inactive Status 101 148 - 11 012 21 967 4 615 63 554

Officer 7927To HI,0'T e,~ Enlisted 21,941 - 1 - 2 - 21,938

IIRED RESERVE 595041 - 299191 104.216 1062 181012

Officer 37 - 1 9E 96 55,152

Enlisted 247,139 - 1w,09 9 7,954 1,226 - 95,860

arIncludes "Inactive National Guard" numbering 1,058 total, 317 officers, 741 nlisted.

/ Includes officer candidates.

Department of Defense

OASD (Comptroller)

Directorate for Information Operations March 3, 1971

86
Depart~mt of wmmaa

U13 I~~~ NMi Of AM U OWf N O OM W

30 in" 1916 to Date

TotalAir o

Dept national N Ar Air De;"-- it Uard J. fsr'v* Ar'w Reserve Reer.,ve National Qw Reserve Force

191.6 30 JunA 2210 2,87{ A

1947 30 Jum 2,026,57 78,241 710,04 763,385 245,536

1948 30 Jun 2,59R,251 289,531 752 271 987,319 111,122 29,0 27,960

1919 30 Jm 2,485,79 313,805 588,r92 1,027,595 32.,81T 4,1.18 390,112 1950 30 J~m 2,630,56. 352,883 613,526 1,115,285 120,839 .5,08 374,97

31 Dec 2,172,67 274,212 48,372 963,591 53,116 4.,554 356,622

1951 30 Ju, 2,002,480 241,51T 165,18% 919,726 40,367 20,114 315,2.2

31 Doe 1,951,8 21.1,123 197,723 8O0,679 5,517 11,807 307,983 1952 30 Jun 1,938,710 234,206 520,376 170,837 81,35 15,006 316,850

31 De 1.967.270 25t.7214 52.145 735.716 75.931 27,1614 325W

1953 1 Jan e/ 1,951,661 250,724 572.11.5 701,202 74,836 27,161. 325,590

30 Jun 2,096,398 278,16 798,026 665,571 78,455 35,556 210,626

31 De 2,251,564 296,6,,4 945,6C^ 637,913 92,16. 4O.311 238,889

1954 30 Jun 2:,87,360 338,669 1,108,967 595,359 138,846 4.9.845 255,61k

31 De 2,664,49 357,185 1,3",245 491,795 157,21. 56,490 257,520

1955 30 Jun 2,985,296 378,046 1,68,626 1,66,067 185,677 61,306 245,571b

31 Dec 3,243,91 390,241 1,796,578 502,972 202,752 64,115 287,283

1956 30 Jun 3,581,173 12,535 1,975,559 547,6:.0 229,641 63,534 344,264 31 Dee 3,585,868 4.18,79o 1,887,928 574,8T9 24.9,5T4. 64,880 389.817

1957 30 Jun 3,631,671 141,798 1,839,47 583,T33 270,300 67,950 428.416

31 Dec 3,799,715 434,203 1,29,7-52 643,515 283,188 69,029 1.0,cg8

1958 30 Jun 4,022:o61 W12,369 2,034,5A 674,763 301,376 69,995 49,960

31 Doe ,11,m49 431,96 2,139,611 706,326 310,17 70,252 I 526,212

1959 30 Jun 4,354,005 A61,o36 2,282,550 727,727 315,930 70,994 552,768 31 Dec 4,292,678 401,881 2,28,937 719,025 297836 71,020 513,979 1960 30 Jun 4,147,2," ',.T, 549 2,211,472 672,227 258,17 70,80 520,19 31 Dec 3,97.,28 4L3,{9 2,,75,694 654,137 253,24 69,887 504,626

1961 30 Jun 3,7X,246 4oo,455 1,893,747 618,446 212,691 70,895 500,012 31 Dc 3,1Y0,072 356,118 1,68,25 6o2,893 211,350 51,3"T 70,11.0

1962 30 Jun 2,994,63? 366,517 1,1.15,901 539,185 17,581 50,319 1.15,130 31 De 2,693,80t 379,572 1,243,595 J694,481 14,560 67,1'7 364,123

1963 30 Jun 2,435,,.? 368,017 1,oYr,84 44s1.'1,? 134,336 74,325 319,308

31 '*. 2,5Mi,4 It, g3.01.2 1,134

,UO4 46,l~t3t L29,389 14,931 327,413 1961 30 Jun 2,510,716 369,067 1,131,M. - 171,451 136,001 73,217 349,1'8

31 ec 2,537,243 3B0,915 1,110,537 475,599 130,t15 73,231 364,3k6

1965 30 Jun 2,516,405 385,981 1,1:18,566 467,681 134,02 76,410 383,765 31 Dee 2,671,445 423,45- 1,14b,.2 185,504 137,081 70,639 399,317 1966 30 Jun 2,768,688 426,P5 I1,222,1t5 479,830 118, 9r 7%,383 4.11,515 31 Dec 2,731,832 422,93 I,I50,4s2 187,367 138,107 82,455 410,517

1967 30 Jun 2,757,614 420,565 i,21,96 179,213 14,288 83,758 4I1,806

31 Dee 2,170,818 419,336 1,235,674 469,371 115,0%. 85,837 115,54 1968 30 Jun ,81,734 390,798 1.335,230 458,29 167,910 75,261 417,286 31 Dee 3,072,24 390,111 11.92,659 196,901 172,651 7,889 W,033

1969 130 jun 3,259,1.6? 389,66- 1,605,,v( 509,222 --C2,578 83,421. 468,485

31 Jul 3,279,205 305,888 W,11,2 57,559' ZVI),793 83,261 470,76? 31 Aug 3,291,617 389,15 1,631,591 509,191 209,306 83,810 168,622

30 Sep ,328,289 390,463 1,657,349 w8,694 20 ,18 84 ,641 67,424 31 Oct 3,356,276 389,3 0 1 ,67,329 536,897 208,826 85,163 48,21 30 NOT 3,39e,193 389,01. 1,687,508 547,064 212,589 85,307 169, 901 31 De 3,14,239 394,776 1,685,945 554,61 217,586 14,851 476,140

1970 31 Jan 3,124,802 391,097 1,690,963 560,037 217,122 84,957 .0,626

26 Feb -, :6o,613 352,68 1,707,61 565,005 219,1.6 85,554 .9D0,213 31 Nbr 3,4.2w 398,205 1,715,979 573,809 216,665 86,843 500 701 30 Apr 3,515,979 396,15 1,749,736 575,645 223, 211 87,567 513,666

31 "BY 3,590,937 398.973 1,717,200 517,050 231,087 88,831 517,796

30 Jm 3,639,478 409,872 1,811,235 57,705 234.18 89,8.T 520,401

31 Jul 3,654,258 05,484 1,820,333 575,121 238,127 89,431 525,762

31 Au 3,682,650 400046 1,844,450 575, 1. 2., 685 88,765 532,300 30 Sep 3, (24,263 4o0,69 67.9 1,,,09 102 21.7,:315 88,236 539,222 31 Oct 3,753,992 398,31 1,902,108 575,209 250,0' 8t,575 510,669

30 Nov 3,4233 399,525 1,9,3e 57,78 249,925 87,266 541,430

31 Dec 3,76,035 399,906 1,941,6T7 566,4Th 253,060 87,01. 537,877

Includes Reserves an active duty for reserve training purposes.

Includes 'Inactlve Ntional Ouard. Azrm for 30 June 1950 to date. Air Force for 30 June 1951 through

31 March 1953. e/ flepresmats strength of Federally Recognlzed units less nc-recognized officers for 1947 sad 1918, and ,ftrenth

of eerally 3sc .nived units for 30 June 1919 end thereafter.

b, Not avalable.

31 Dsecmer 1952 strength revised to reflct change in definition of cmons s in accordance with the Armed

Foces Iserve Act of 1962.

Departwant of Deese

Directorate for Infor tion Operations

March 2, 1971
READY RESERVE CEILING

The size of the Ready Reserve is presently limited by

law to 2,900,000. This limitaition includes Reservists

on active duty and members of t'ie Coast Guard Ready

Reserve.

88
:,13.0

READY RESERVE STREITH COMPARED 110 STATUTORY LIMITATION

December 31, 1970

On Not on

Total Active Active

Duty Duty

Statutory Ready Reserve Limitation a/ 2,900,000

Temporary Over-strength 51,213

Ready Reserve Strength 2,951,213 266,608 2,684,605

Coast Guard Reserve 26,148 1,347 24,801

DOD Reserve 2,925,065 265,261 2,659,804

Army 1,80o2975 117,368 1,685,607

National Guard 401,529 1,M 399,W b/

Arur Reserve 1,401,446 115,745 1,285,701

Naval Reserve 485,819 72,306 413,513

Marine Corps Reserve 203,386 10,241 193,145

Air Force 432 885 65,346 367,539

Air National Guard 67tI 0

Air Force Reserve 345,443 64,945 280,498

a Section 268, Title 10, U.S. Code.

b/ Includes "Inactive National Guard" numbering 1,058.

Department of Defense

QASD (Comptroller)

Directorate for Information Operations

March 2, 1971

89
RESERVES IN PAID STATUS

About one million Reservists are currently receiving pay for participation in reserve training programs.

These numbers are significant in determining reserve

component personnel costs.

Paid status personnel are Ia the Ready Reserve category.

Personnel in paid status fall into several pay groups

related to the various reserve training programs:

Annual Number of Paid Annual Paid Active

Pay Group Periods of Inactive Duty for Training

Duty Training DutyforTrain___

A 48 14 days*

B 24 14 days*

C 12 14 days*

D 0 14 days*

E 0 30 days

F 0 4 months minimum initial

active duty training

* Not less than 14 days exclusive of travel time.

90
26.5

Deputment of Defense

E mzW CoNPOE t Pig mh Il "PAID 8!ATwS"

December 31, 1970

lected Reserve Paid

TOTAL Dril Initial Aonual

/ Total Pay Active Duty Training

,,,.,,S, Status Training auty bt

Pay Group All A,B,C,F ABC F DOE_

TOM LDO 1 01T7956 963 455 9039095 60,360 54 501

Officers 124,633 36 108 -

Enlisted 893,323 855,319 794,959 60,360 38,004

Army Nat'l Guard 398 848 398,848 366 7 32,138

Officers 29,4 j: 294M -

Elisted 369,444 369,44 337,306 32,138 -

ArzW Reserve 308 451 260 451 212 591 17,860 48 000

Officers 45,'04 3-449 3.,* Enlisted 263,406 226,306 208,446 17,860 37,100

Naval Reserve 220615 17265 116296 969 3350

Officers 22 --25 9,45 1944 - Enlisted 98,370 97,820 96,851 969 550

Marine~ Off, ':ers. Corps Res. 49 227 48 576 44 600 3,9T665

4isted 45,601 45,451 41,475 3,976 150

Air Iat'l Guard 87011 8704. 83,676 3,365 - Officers1 1I 0 2 fI, - . laisted 75,919 75,919 72,554 3,365 -

Air Force Reserve 537Th 51274 49222 2,052 2500

Officers 3,191 I5O95~ 10t9 Balisted '0,583 ' 40,379 38,327 2,052 204

a prxmt.sefootnote .- b/ Revised FY 1971 plan as listed in FY 1972 budget. To be revised at end of year

when actual numbers of participants are know.

Department of Defense

OASD (Comptroller) Directorate for Information Operatia Mmrch 9, 1971

91
U18.0

Dsrtimt of Defense

RV3WI C0 IMT PKOM I "PAID 8UL.JS"

30 ju3 194T 20 DAlI

MOTAL Selected Reserve Paid

in DrU InM Annual

PAID Total Pay Active Duty Training

sAuB Status Training Duty !/

Py Orop All , AB, C F DI

30 Jun 19T7 230,996 230,996 - n.e.

30 Jun 1948 5,3 2 534,372 - n.a.

30 Jun 1949 796,86 796,861 - n.e.

30 Jun 1950 839,170 839,170 - n.a.

30 Jun 1951 557sk14 55,444 - n.a.

30 Jun 195 506,ioe 506,102 - n.a.

30 J,, 1953 578,254 57U,25& n.a.

30 Jum 1954 696 837 696,837 - n.a.

30 Jun 1955 826196 826,196 .. 30 Jun 1956 949.9,859 9e5,688 905,8r7 19,81. 214,171

30 Jm 1957 1,069,31 1,016,9M 931.485 73,497 22,330 30 Jim 1958 1,025,041 96,030 930,869 54,11 40,011

30 Jun 1959 J.,061) d 1,UU6pc 954,o66 52,5 5w ,9Cha

30 Jun 1960 1,O78,589 997,162 931,072 66,090 81,1.7

30 Jun 1961 1,085,665 1,0014,760 936,916 6,844 80,905

30 Jun 1962 958,013 889,117 825,T16 63,401 68,896

30 Jun 1963 964,361 896,.99 843,060 53,439 b76,862

30 Jun 1964 1,o7,512 953,256 371,81 81,872 91,286

30 Ju. 1965 1,002,493 932,69 890, 8 141,888 70,024

30 Jun 1966 1,054,095 969,188 929,204 39,9084 84,907

30 Jun 1.67 1,o65,564 982,670 AST,87 94,793 82,894

30 Jun 1968 1,000,941 922,318 909,261 13,057 78,623

30 Jun 1969 1,013,067 960,404 921,6., 38,574 32,663

30 Jun 1970 1,o4o,818 987,257 910,352 76,905 53,561

31 Jul 1,033,930 979,429 o9,3T7 TO, 082 54, 501.

31 Aug 1,025,79 971.,298 903,185 68,113 5L, 531

30 Sep 1,023,978 069, 477 900, 542 68,935 54,50,

31 Oct 1,017,82 963,324 894,944 8,,38o 54,5o

30 Nov 1,016,634 962,133 895,982 66,151 )hj50J

31 Dec 1,017,956 963,4r5 903,095 60,360 54.ro1

Number of participants in no paid drills and 15-0 das paid ec+.ve duty traning during fiscal year. Revised PT 1971 plan in IF 1972 Budget listed for FT 1972,

to be revised at end of year when actual number is available.

Departmenwt of Defense

OASD (Comptroller)

Directorate for Information Operations

Narch 5, 1971

(?2
ACTIVE DUTY BASIC TRAINING

One of the methods for young men to discharge their

military obligation is to join a reserve component and

Lake an initial tour of active duty for training (see

pages 94 and 95). ThIq tour is followed by a period of

obligatory membership in the Ready or Standby Reserve.

After a slow start this program attracted large numbers

of recruits who chose this method of fulfilling their

required military ser-ice.

The officers in the active duty basic training program

are mainly ROTC graduates who were excess to active force

requirements when commissioned, and who, as a result, were

not ordered to active duty.

93
R37.0

Department of Defense

SUWARY OF "INITIAL ACTIVE DUTY TRAININ" PROGRAM FOR FY 1971

ACTUL 3 (umulative for Fiscal Year Thru)

Jul 31 Aug 31 Sep30 Oct31 Nov 30 De.31

1970 197o 197o 1970 1970 1970

ENLISTED - TOTAL DoD

Enlistments 6so 14,642 23,213 30,732 37,325 44P,568 Entered Entre A AD Trinng Training 311,864,2 11,469 26,513 40,255 53,382 66,955 9 q4

Completed AD Training 15,097 29,138 41,181 52,485 67,062 89,059

Army National Guard

Enlistments 157 4,1942 8,990 12,896 16,7o6 20,365

Entered AD Training 6,329 14,753 21,282 27,972 36,396 39,269

Completed AD Training 9,159 18,035 25,206 32,349 42,388 49,0O0

Anza Reserve

Enlistments 4,657 7,198 9,891 12,369 13,968 15,945

Entered AD Training 3,323 7,844 13,245 17,734 21,081 23,126

Completed AD Training 3,720 6,371 8,306 10,242 12,543 16,039

Naval Reserve

Enlistments 130 256 366 479 637 844

Entered AD Training 116 211 342 472 506 58

Completed AD Training 115 198 331 419 48, 566

Marine Corps Reserve

Enlistments 849 1,364 1,92 2,327 2,843 3,609

Entered AD Training 595 1,167 1,780 2,344 2,983 3,748

Completed AD Training 323 704 1,106 1,719 2,653 3,920

Air National Guard

Enlistments 382 665 875 1,069 1,297 1,571

Entered AD Training 647 1,454 2,121 2,871 3,652 ,4I42

Completed AD Training 923 1,942 3,053 3,727 4,502 5,161

Air Force Reserve

Enlistments 369 717 1,169 1,592 1,874 2,234

Entered AD Training 459 1,084 1,485 1,989 2,337 2,751

Completed AD Training 857 1,888 3,179 4,029 4,487 5,353

OFKCERS

Army Reserve

Entered AD Training - - - -

Completed AD Training - - -

Department of Defense

OASD (Comptroller)

Directorate for Information Oerations

Marh 15, 1972

94
1:. 'esj mot 0

.9- al f Dt %,I

,4 COM. C -4 :. A

_____ ~ rx 2.wtye- mm

-N =i Sam4 '.:*,.

o H U

es.:

a~~~~~ z J0 3

95
RESERVE OFFICER TRAINING IN COLLEGS

The military services rely on ROMI programs in colleges and universities as a source of officer

procurment.

They also sponsor military training in some highi sehools

and other "Junior" schools.

96
t- a -

~ frn%nau~n.4' wa 1

Ul. *l C% C. -;

0 0

OJCJ 4CPl 8U oUO(aUC

0 00 co E .

L C7t -or0 % ,-0

I~~~- 4-e-J4~ 0.

ta a AnI&sV) 0 -

c n W* \ A 14 a t 4 A D o _t _ _9 U _

Ii (M cn- :t e n( 4 uc mc

. -1 t4

q4(f~4

00

c M \0 4i , %0 ct- in an

S4 p44. A s4> t

o t z % ft _________________________________________
Dspar t at Deems P55.1

RZBNW OMIFX TRAM=l 0OWM

INROLUMT AT NUI1UX1 AMD AT NW OF ICIOL MRA

mmo A 1947 m s -w 1965 e oVIr itaoop

School Yer Total -, Air DIVISIO

DOD_____ Total__ Regular Contract Force urin g

1947-W8: Oct 1947 )0].,438 72,'946 *6,551 4,209 2,31.2 ~/ 21,941 69,*392 May 1948 89,897 63,038 5,6"9 3,897 1,802 21,160 64,797 1948-49: Oct 19.8 148,414 98,351 9,378 5,576 3,8 &2I 0,685 67,851 1ay 1949 130,481 84,937 8,758 5,215 3,53 36,789 614,-94 1949-50: Oct 1949 163,:459 105,173 10,581 6,816 3,765 . 47,705 67,21 MAY 1950 145,09D0 92,9 9,697 6,4& 3,235 42, 4W 6,542

1950-51: Oct 1950 1W7,496 123,336 12,1437 7,249 5,188 61,723 6~5,788 May 1951 188,384 1114,173 11,153 6,770 4,383 63,058 70,493 1951-52: Oct 1951 263,964 135,471 14,249 6,975 7,274 U14,24 77,768

Way 1952 244,724 123,299 12,776 6,15 6,371 108,649 72,772 1952-53: Oct 1952 313,843 153,257 15,075 6,626 8,49 145,511 78,768

MaY 1953 273,895 133,956 13,021. 6,013 7,008 126,918 72,883 1953-54: Oct 1953 287,648 147,88 lk,843 6 378 8465 125,417 71,973 May 1954 241,016 126,64o 12,929 5,818 7,111 101,447 C 70,373 19514-55: Oct 1954 259,747 i4o,o26 14,1459 6,291 8,168 lo5,262 72,104 fty 1955 221,546 12,558 12,762 5,842 6,920 86,226 c 69,566 1955-56: Oct 1955 250,535 136,378 14,028 6,318 7,710 100,.29 85,849 May 1956 212,693 119,094 124,35 5,863 6,572 81,164 2 79,775 1956-57: Oct 1956 257,560 143,928 14,198 6,409 7,789 99,434 88,849 I 1957 .Y 220,855 125,222 12,560 5,940 6,620 83,,073 _c 8,'10 1957-58: Oct 1957 255,395 144,680 13,307 6,308 6,999 97,2408 90,704 IW 1958 218,106 124,889 11,384 5,697 5,687 81,833 82,919 1958-59: Oct 1958 257,523 147,79 12,371 5,801 6,570 97,35 92,001

MW 1959 218,123 127,072 1o,855 5,279 5,576 80,196 87,053 1959-60: Oct 1959 271,375 155,871 12,031 5,587 6,4" 103,473 96,324

y 19(0 22$,.-gk 132,730 10,295 4,956 5,339 86,969 86,684 1960-61: Oct 1960 280,965 162,84.2 11,141 5,146 5s995 10,002 90,546 May ).961 238,817 140,938 1o,0o6 4,731 5,275 87,873 84,936

196)-Q2: Oct 1961 303,693 183,57 11,640 5,229 6,141 108,1478 93,821

my 1962 257,506 157,370 10,322 4, 727 5,595 89,614 87,846 1962-63: Oct 1962 286,383 172,669 11,375 5,845 5,530 102,339 100,213 Jay 1963 240,287 146,T75 9,826 5,167 4,659 83,986 92,885 1963-6 : Oct 1963 272,149 161,140 10,083 5,553 4,530 100,662 100,911 May .961 229,387 138,51 8,625 4,959 3,666 82'218 94,415 1964-65: Oct 1964 277,034 166,340. / 9,077 5,380 3,697 101,617 94, 496 May 1965 231,135 141,685 7,688 4',819 2,869 81, 762 88,389

aonsists of nigh Schools, Academies, Junior Collages and National Defense Cadet Corps Schools,.

Approximate. Data as of 31 December used due to Incomplete earlier reports. Approximate. Data as of 30 April for Air Science III & IV, ad end of school year for Air Science

I & II.

/ Begiming Oct 1964 Army Senior Division includes enrollmet in college level RFC at military schools.

Office of Secretary of Defense

I March 1968

98
RETIRED MILITARY PERSONNEL

Since 1950 the number of retired military personnel has

increased by about 500 percent.

The sharp increase is the consequence of large numbers

who entered military service during WWII now qualifjing for annuities.

99
Department of Defense P22.8

DOD RETIRED MILITARY ANNUITANTS

Disability Survivor

Non- Fleet Benefits

disability Temporary Permanent Reserve (No. of Total

I I IFamilies) .

Year-End Number

Actual

30 June 1950 58,752 150 54,302 18,725 131,929

30 June 1953 66,918 9,438 64,493 13,466 - 154,31

30 June 1955 80,062 14,681 66,081 18,209 499 179,532

30 June 1957 97,352 12,146 66,653 22,595 1,128 199,874

30 June 1959 118,950 13,150 69,629 26,660 1,881 230,270

30 June 1960 133,254 14,064 71,233 35,144 2,312 256,007

.30 June 1961 158,385 15,094 72,749 43,566 2,807 292,601

30 June 1962 180,591 15,287 76,740 52,863 3,271 328,752

30 June 1963 219,587 15,047 80,783 63,092 3,713 382,222

30 June 1964 256,158 14,247 85,243 72,072 4,187 431,907

30 June 1965 293,606 13,283 89,719 79,783 4,643 481,034

30 June 1966 333,826 11,940 96,210 82,723 5,1P9 529,848

30 June 1967 376,482 13,453 101,908 92,545 5,746 590,134

30 June 1968 419,168 15,331 107,299 103,057 6,476 651,331

30 June 1969 463,334 19,470 114,651 109,299 7,202 713,956

30 June 1970 51,014 23,105 121,780 108,999 7,891 772,789

Ave rage Number

Actual

F! 1950 56,162 33 54,073 18,429 128,697

FY 1953 63,790 7,320 63,925 12,181 - 147,216

FY 1955 77,219 14,100 65,29d 17,046 349 174,012

FY 1957 91,819 12,115 65,743 21,583 949 192,209

FY 1959 113,570 12,716 68,753 25,841 1,665 222,545

FY 1960 126,489 13,532 70,442 30,343 2,098 242,904

F! 1961 146,445 14,765 71,992 4o,154 2,558 275,914

FY 1962 172,508 15,335 73,949 48,601 3,043 313,436

FY 1963 202,967 15,448 78,548 58,392 3,475 358,830

FY 1964 241,190 14,625 82,840 68,266 3,932 410,853

FY 1965 281,350 13,77t 87,197 75,734 4,408 462,463

FY 1966 316,835 12,457 92,857 81,521 4,896 508,566

FY 1967 358,623 12,363 99,441 88,414 5,439 564,280

F! 1968 400,713 14,380 104,533 98,754 6,116 624,496

F! 1969 447,740 17,472 111,897 107,746 6,833 691,688

FY 1970 491,409 21,929 118,991 110,255 7,560 750,144

Depurtomet of..Dsfss.

Directorate for information ODeratitis

March 15. 1971
THIS REEL CONTAINS MATERIAL

CLASSIFIED AT TIME OF FILMING AS

UNCLASSIFIED

FOR CURRENT CLASSIFICATION

CONSULT CUSTODIAN OF THIS FILM
AD-A94 022 REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE

1b. RESTRICTIVE MARKINGS Accession For.

2a. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION AUTHORITY 3. DISTRIBUTION /AVAILABIUTIO REPR __________________________________Approved for public rlease7 PTIIC TAB

2b. DECLASSIFICATION I DOWNGRADING SCHEDULE distribution unlimited. 1 Urnani-2unced

4. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBER(S) S. MONITORING ORGANIZATION REPORT1 .

*OtfliA~aO~DiStribut j~

6a AEO EFRIGORGANIZATION fib. OFFICE SMO 7aNAEFMNIRNGORGANIZA~vailability~ Cod *

fr%4-4

6C. ADDRESS (City, State, and ZIP Code) 7b. ADDRESS (City, Stat, and ZIP Code)

The Pentagon U A N U C D4

Washington# DC 20301 __ _ _ _ _ _ _140__ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _

Ba. NAME OF FUNOING/SPONSORING 8 b. OFFIC SYMBOL 9. PROCUREMENT INSTRUMENT IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

ORGANIZATION OIf appkcablkl)

St. ADDRESS (City, State, and ZIPCode) 10. SOURCE OF FUNDING NUMBERS

11TITLE (Include Security CQatiflcation)

Selected Manpoer Statistics (U).

13a. TYPE OF REPORT 13b. TIME COVERED 114. DATE OF REPORT ftw,MF Alo1DA)S. PAGE ON

Annual IFROM L 1 AijL K~

1.SUPPLEMENTARY NOTPTlON

In microfiche only. .1 Vice-0 -r~

17. COSATI CODES 18. SUBJECT TERM (Continue on rev&*e I necemey and Idlentify by block numbed'

FIELD jGRLOUP SUBGROUP temn 23: *Military Personnel, *Statistical Data, Active Duty,

P ficer Personnel, Enlisted Personnel, Marcr, Reenlistment

P Order Statistics, Regions, Minrities, 1Wuen, Military

~ - Military Reserves, Army Personnel,, Navy Personnel, Air Force Personnel, Marine 0orps

Personnelp als(aarNtoa Guards Civilian Personnel, RetirementL~ersonnel). Recuitng Ofier Reere ranin Crps MlitryTraining, Salaries. 2K/4 zcpo£Tx.

'The SMS provides basic manpower data on active duty military, civilian, reserve ccxrponents.,

and retired military personnel of the Department of Defense. It is divided into the

following sections: I - Tobtal Department of Defense Personnel; II - Active Duty Military

Peronnl;III - Civilian Personnel; IV - Reserve Personnel; V - Other Personnel. Each

ion has a short narrative with a general description and selected highlights, displayi

increases/decreases from the prior fiscal year and trends. The focus of this publication i

on summary data for the Department of Defense as a whole, many tabless also provide data for

the Arumyt Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and other components of DWD. With a few exception,

aq noted on applicable tables, this issue contains data either for or through the Fiscal

22a. NAME OF RESPONSIBLE INGIVDIJAL 22b. TELEPHIONE ftdude Area Code) 122. OFFICE SYMBOL%

DD 1473, FORM U MAR 83 APR edition may be ued until exhausted. SCRT .sIlAINO HSPG

All other editions are obsolet

~6
-! SuppLEMENTAR '

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The title and report number are corrected to read;

Selected En'ower Statistics, 7!-70.

DIOE/VI1- 70

12 AUG 6

II