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Census of

Construction Industries

CC92-A-10

GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES

United States

Summary

Establishments With

and Without Payroll

U.S. Department of Commerce

Economics and Statistics Administration

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
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Many persons participated in the various activities of the 1992 Census of Construction

Industries. The overall planning and review of the census operations were performed by the

Economic Census Staff of the Economic Planning and Coordination Division.

This report was prepared in the Manufacturing and Construction Division. Barry A. Rappaport,

Assistant Chief for Construction and Mineral Census and Related Programs, was responsible for

the overall planning, management, and coordination of the census of construction industries.

Planning and implementation were under the direction of Patricia L. Horning, Chief,

Construction and Mineral Census Branch, with staff assistance by Tamara A. Cole, Jennifer L.

Evans, Susan L. Hostetter, and Linda M. Taylor. The sampling plans and variance and

estimation specifications were developed by Dennis K. Duke and Michael E. Kornbau. The

Systems Support Staff maintained the small computers and assisted in the management of

computer output.

Systems and procedures for mailout, receipt, correspondence, data input, industry classification, other clerical processing, administrative-record processing, quality control, and the associated electronic computer programs were developed in the Economic Planning and Coordination

Division.

Mailout preparation and receipt operations, clerical and analytical review activities, data

keying, and geocoding review were performed by the staff of the Data Preparation Division,

Judith N. Petty, Chief.

Geographic coding procedures and associated computer programs were developed by the staff

of the Geography Division, Joel Morrison, Chief.

The computer processing systems were developed and coordinated in the Economic

Statistical Methods and Programming Division, Charles P. Paulter, Jr., Chief, and Sarah W.

Baumgardner, Assistant Chief. Samuel Rozenel, Chief, Current Construction Branch, was

responsible for the design and implementation of the computer systems. The computer programs

were prepared under the supervision of Leonard S. Sammarco and Kevin J. Montgomery with

staff assistance by Linh Diep, Clifton D. Exley, Jongmin Lee, and William T. Neale.

Computer processing was performed in the Computer Services Division, Marvin D. Raines,

Chief.

The staff of the Administrative and Customer Services Division, Walter C. Odom, Chief,

performed planning, design, composition, editorial review, and printing planning and procurement

for the publications and report forms. Bernadette J. Gayle provided publication coordination and

editing.

Special acknowledgment is also due the many businesses whose cooperation has contributed

to the publication of these data.

If you have any questions concerning the statistics in this report, call 301-457-4680.

Acknowledgments
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Census of

Construction Industries

CC92-A-10

GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES

United States

Summary

Establishments With

and Without Payroll

Issued June 1996

U.S. Department of Commerce

Michael Kantor, Secretary

Economics and Statistics Administration

Everett M. Ehrlich, Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Martha Farnsworth Riche, Director
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MANUFACTURING AND CONSTRUCTION DIVISION

David W. Cartwright, Chief

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Martha Farnsworth Riche, Director

Bryant Benton, Deputy Director

Paula J. Schneider, Principal Associate

Director for Programs

Frederick T. Knickerbocker, Associate

Director for Economic Programs

Thomas L. Mesenbourg, Assistant Director

for Economic Programs

ECONOMIC PLANNING AND COORDINATION

DIVISION

John P. Govoni, Chief

Economics and Statistics

Administration

Everett M. Ehrlich, Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs

For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
TIPS UPF [MCD_CPB,T_COLE] 6/ 24/ 96 12:11:04 EPCV22 TLP:T_CO_FINAL.TLP;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:49 DATA:T_CO_T1.DAT;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:05 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]T_CO_S PAGE: 1

TSF:TIPS92-12094882.DAT;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:52 UTF:TIPS93-12094882.DAT;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:52 META:TIPS96-12094882.DAT;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:11:02

Contents

United States Summary

Establishments With and Without Payroll

[Page numbers listed here omit the prefix that

appears as part of the number of each page]

Page

Introduction.................................................................... III

Census of Construction V .........................................................

Users’ Guide for Locating Statistics in This Report by Table Number X ................

MapmRegions and Census Divisions of the United States XIII ..........................

Summary of Findings ........................................................... 2

FIGURES

1. Value of Construction Work by Type of Construction 3 .......................... 2. Selected Costs per Dollar Value of Business Done 4 ...........................

TABLES

Statistics for Establishments With and Without Payroll

1. Summary Statistics by Industry: 1992 6 .......................................

2. Summary Statistics: 1987 7 ..................................................

Statistics for Establishments With Payroll

3. General Statistics by States: 1992 and 1987 8 ................................

4. Detailed Statistics by Geographic Area: 1992 10 ................................

5. Detailed Statistics by Geographic Area: 1987 11 ................................

6. Assets, Capital Expenditures, and Depreciation by Geographic Area: 1992 12 ......

7. Assets, Capital Expenditures, and Depreciation by Geographic Area: 1987 13 ......

8. Value of Inventories by Geographic Area: 1992 and 1991 14 .....................

9. Selected Statistics by Employment Size Class: 1992 and 1987 14 ................

10. Selected Statistics by Size Class of the Dollar Value of Business Done: 1992

and 1987 ................................................................ 15

11. Value of Construction Work by Geographic Area and Type of Construction:

1992 and 1987 ........................................................... 16

12. Quarterly Construction Worker Hours and Employment by State: 1992 20 .........

13. Value of Construction Work by Location of Construction Work: 1992 and 1987 21 ..

14. Selected Ratios by State: 1992 22 ............................................

15. Selected Statistics for Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Areas and Selected

Metropolitan Statistical Areas: 1992 23 ........................................

APPENDIXES

A. Explanation of Terms A–1 ...................................................... B. Standard Industrial Classification Titles for Industry Groups and Industries B–1 ....... C. Regions, Census Divisions, and States C–1 ...................................... D. Metropolitan Statistical Areas D–1 ...............................................

Publication Program Inside back cover ...................................................

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES U.S. SUMMARYmWITH AND WITHOUT PAYROLLnnUS–1
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Introduction to

the Economic Census

PURPOSES AND USES OF THE ECONOMIC

CENSUS

The economic census is the major source of facts about

the structure and functioning of the Nation’s economy. It

provides essential information for government, business,

industry, and the general public.

The economic census furnishes an important part of the

framework for such composite measures as the gross

domestic product, input/ output measures, production and

price indexes, and other statistical series that measure

short-term changes in economic conditions.

Policymaking agencies of the Federal Government use

the data, especially in monitoring economic activity and

providing assistance to business.

State and local governments use the data to assess

business activities and tax bases within their jurisdictions

and to develop programs to attract business.

Trade associations study trends in their own and competing industries and keep their members informed of

market changes.

Individual businesses use the data to locate potential

markets and to analyze their own production and sales

performance relative to industry or area averages.

AUTHORITY AND SCOPE

Title 13 of the United States Code (sections 131, 191,

and 224) directs the Census Bureau to take the economic

census every 5 years, covering years ending in 2 and 7.

The 1992 Economic Census consists of the following eight

censuses:

• Census of Retail Trade

• Census of Wholesale Trade

• Census of Service Industries

• Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate

Industries

• Census of Transportation, Communications, and

Utilities

• Census of Manufactures

• Census of Mineral Industries

• Census of Construction Industries

Special programs also cover enterprise statistics and

minority-owned and women-owned businesses. (The 1992

Census of Agriculture and 1992 Census of Governments

are conducted separately.) The next economic census is

scheduled to be taken in 1998 covering the year 1997.

AVAILABILITY OF THE DATA

The results of the economic census are available in

printed reports for sale by the U.S. Government Printing

Office and on compact discs for sale by the Census

Bureau. Order forms for all types of products are available

on request from Customer Services, Bureau of the Census,

Washington, DC 20233-8300. A more complete description of publications being issued from this census is on the

inside back cover of this document.

Census facts are also widely disseminated by trade

associations, business journals, and newspapers. Volumes containing census statistics are available in most

major public and college libraries. Finally, State Data

Centers in every State as well as business and industry

data centers in many States also supply economic census

statistics.

WHAT’S NEW IN 1992

The 1992 Economic Census covers more of the economy

than any previous census. New for 1992 are data on

communications, utilities, finance, insurance, and real estate,

as well as coverage of more transportation industries. The

economic, agriculture, and governments censuses now

collectively cover nearly 98 percent of all economic activity.

Among other changes, new 1992 definitions affect the

boundaries of about a third of all metropolitan areas. Also,

the Survey of Women-Owned Businesses has now been

expanded to include ‘‘C’’ corporations.

HISTORICAL INFORMATION

The economic census has been taken as an integrated

program at 5-year intervals since 1967 and before that for

1963, 1958, and 1954. Prior to that time, the individual

subcomponents of the economic census were taken separately at varying intervals.

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The economic census traces its beginnings to the 1810

Decennial Census, when questions on manufacturing were

included with those for population. Coverage of economic

activities was expanded for 1840 and subsequent censuses to include mining and some commercial activities. In

1902, Congress established a permanent Census Bureau

and directed that a census of manufactures be taken every

5 years. The 1905 Manufactures Census was the first time

a census was taken apart from the regular every-10-year

population census.

The first census of business was taken in 1930, covering 1929. Initially it covered retail and wholesale trade and

construction industries, but it was broadened in 1933 to

include some of the service trades.

The 1954 Economic Census was the first census to be

fully integrated—providing comparable census data across

economic sectors, using consistent time periods, concepts, definitions, classifications, and reporting units. It

was the first census to be taken by mail, using lists of firms

provided by the administrative records of other Federal

agencies. Since 1963, administrative records also have

been used to provide basic statistics for very small firms,

reducing or eliminating the need to send them census

questionnaires. The Enterprise Statistics Program, which

publishes combined data from the economic census, was

made possible with the implementation of the integrated

census program in 1954.

The range of industries covered in the economic censuses has continued to expand. The census of construction industries began on a regular basis in 1967, and the

scope of service industries was broadened in 1967, 1977,

and 1987. The census of transportation began in 1963 as

a set of surveys covering travel, transportation of commodities, and trucks, but expanded in 1987 to cover business

establishments in several transportation industries. For

1992, these statistics are incorporated into a broadened

census of transportation, communications, and utilities.

Also new for 1992 is the census of financial, insurance,

and real estate industries. This is part of a gradual expansion in coverage of industries previously subjected to

government regulation.

The Survey of Minority-Owned Business Enterprises

was first conducted as a special project in 1969 and was

incorporated into the economic census in 1972 along with

the Survey of Women-Owned Businesses.

An economic census has also been taken in Puerto

Rico since 1909, in the Virgin Islands of the United States

and Guam since 1958, and in the Commonwealth of the

Northern Mariana Islands since 1982.

Statistical reports from the 1987 and earlier censuses

provide historical figures for the study of long-term time

series and are available in some large libraries. All of the

census data published since 1967 are still available for

sale on microfiche from the Census Bureau.

AVAILABILITY OF MORE FREQUENT

ECONOMIC DATA

While the census provides complete enumerations every

5 years, there are many needs for more frequent data as

well. The Census Bureau conducts a number of monthly,

quarterly, and annual surveys, with the results appearing in

publication series such as Current Business Reports (retail

and wholesale trade and service industries), the Annual

Survey of Manufactures, Current Industrial Reports, and

the Quarterly Financial Report. Most of these surveys,

while providing more frequent observations, yield less

kind-of-business and geographic detail than the census.

The County Business Patterns program offers annual

statistics on the number of establishments, employment,

and payroll classified by industry within each county.

SOURCES FOR MORE INFORMATION

More information about the scope, coverage, classification system, data items, and publications for each of the

economic censuses and related surveys is published in the

Guide to the 1992 Economic Census and Related Statistics. More information on the methodology, procedures,

and history of the censuses will be published in the History

of the 1992 Economic Census. Contact Customer Services

for information on availability.

IV INTRODUCTION CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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Census of Construction

GENERAL

The 1992 Census of Construction Industries covers all

employer establishments (establishments with payroll) primarily engaged in contract construction or construction on

their own account for sale as defined in the Standard

Industrial Classification Manual: 19871 (SIC). This industrial classification system has been developed by experts

on classification in government and private industry under

the guidance of the Office of Management and Budget and

is in general use among government agencies and among

organizations outside the government.

Contract construction. The SIC manual defines construction in three broad types of activity:

1. Building construction by general contractors or by

operative builders. General building contractors are

primarily engaged in the construction of dwellings,

office buildings, stores, farm buildings, and other building projects. Operative builders who build on their own

account for sale are also included here. However,

investment builders who build structures on their own

account for rent are classified in Real Estate.

2. Heavy construction general contractors. Heavy construction general contractors are primarily engaged in

the construction of highways, bridges, pipelines, sewers and water lines, marine construction, power, and

petro-chemical plants and other nonbuilding construction projects. Special trade contractors are classified

in heavy construction, if they are specifically engaged

in the following activities: grading for highway and

airport runways; guardrail construction; installation of

highway signs; asphalt and concrete construction of

roads, highways, streets, and public sidewalks; trenching, cable laying; conduit construction; underwater

rock removal; pipeline wrapping; or land clearing and

leveling.

3. Constructionby other specialtrade contractors. These

contractors include plumbers, painters, carpenters,

electricians, brick layers, roofers, etc. For the most

part, they perform their work at the site of construction,

although they may also have shops where they perform work incidental to the job site.

General contractors in both the building and the heavy

construction field usually assume responsibility for an

entire construction project, but may subcontract to others

all of the actual construction work or those portions of the

project requiring special skills or equipment. Special trade

contractors may work for general contractors, for other

subcontractors, or may work directly for the owner of the

property.

Each establishment receiving a questionnaire was requested

to report the percent of total dollar value of business done

for each kind-of-business activity engaged in during 1992.

This information was used for the computer assignment of

appropriate industry classifications. During this work, various tests were also made using other data reported on the

questionnaire. The proportion of construction work to total

business was checked to verify that the establishment was

primarily in construction. Also taken into consideration

were the types of structures worked on during the year and

the extent of work undertaken for other contractors.

Construction establishments often engage in various

construction activities. It is necessary, however, to assign

a single industry code to the establishment based on its

major activity. Therefore, the statistics shown for an industry reflect not only the primary activity of the establishments in the industry but also their secondary activities.

The industry reports, however, do present data on the

extent of secondary activities.

Prior to 1992, this census also included one industry

classified in the Real Estate area, SIC 6552, Land Subdividers and Developers, Except Cemeteries. This industry

is covered in the 1992 Census of Financial, Insurance,

and Real Estate Industries.

ESTABLISHMENT BASIS OF REPORTING

The census of construction industries is conducted on

an establishment basis. A ‘‘construction establishment’’ is

defined as a relatively permanent office or other place of

business where the usual business activities related to

construction are conducted. With some exceptions, a

relatively permanent office is one which has been established for the management of more than one project or job

and which is expected to be maintained on a continuing

basis. Such ‘‘establishment’’ activities include, but are not

limited to estimating, bidding, purchasing, supervising, and

operation of the actual construction work being conducted

1

Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 1987. For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,

DC 20402. Stock No. 041-001-00314-2.

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at one or more construction sites. Separate construction

reports were not required for each project or construction

site.

Companies with more than one construction establishment were required to submit a separate report for each

establishment operated during all or any part of 1992. The

census of construction industries figures represent a summary of records for individual establishments rather than

for companies.

If an establishment was engaged in construction and

one or more distinctly different lines of economic activity

(wholesale or retail trade, service, manufacturing, mining,

etc.) at the same place of business, it was requested to file

a separate report for each activity, provided that the

activity was of substantial size and separate records were

maintained or substantially accurate estimates could be

prepared.

If a separate establishment report could not be prepared for each activity, then a construction report was

requested covering all activities of that establishment

providing that the 1992 value of construction work exceeded

the gross receipts from each of its other activities.

Construction businesses with no payroll during 1992

(nonemployers) were not required to file census reports.

Tabulation of data for these businesses are based on

administrative records and are shown only in U.S. summary publications and the geographic area reports series.

Refer to the section on ‘‘Sample Design’’ for details.

Foreign construction activities were not included in this

census.

SAMPLE DESIGN, ESTIMATION PROCEDURES,

AND RELIABILITY OF ESTIMATES

The companies included in the 1992 Census of Construction Industries were identified as part of an operation

common to all 1992 Economic Censuses. Construction

companies were divided into employers (companies with

payroll) and nonemployers (companies without payroll).

Statistical information for the employers was obtained in

the census by a survey which included all medium size and

large employers and a sample of the smaller ones. Census

reports were not required from the nonemployers. Statistics on nonemployers were obtained from administrative

records of other agencies of the Federal Government.

Employer Companies

Developing the sampling frame for employer companies. This operation started with obtaining a list of all

construction companies in the active records of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) which were subject to payment

of Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) taxes. The

basic source for this list has been the Internal Revenue

Service Business Master File, a comprehensive list of

companies engaged in business activities in the United

States. The file contains the name, address, and form of

ownership of each company and also indicates whether or

not the company is subject to the FICA. Each company in

this file is assigned a unique employer identification (EI)

number which it uses in filing its various reports with the

IRS. The Social Security Administration (SSA) maintains a

similar list using the same identification numbers, which

also contains information on the industrial classification of

each company. The Bureau of the Census obtained both of

these lists and combined them.

Under special arrangements which safeguarded the

confidentiality of the information, the Bureau also obtained

administrative-record data on payrolls and receipts and

added these data to the combined list. The list, thus

created from the IRS-SSA information, was a list of employer

companies. However, for the 1992 Economic Census the

basic reporting unit is the ‘‘establishment.’’ Therefore,

steps were taken to identify the individual establishments

of those companies which operate more than one place of

business. The information for making this determination

was obtained by means of the Company Organization

Survey (COS), an annual canvass of all known multiestablishment companies and large single-establishment companies. Thus, the 1992 Economic Census list for singleestablishment employer companies was obtained from the

IRS-SSA, but the list of establishments of multiestablishment employer companies was obtained directly from

those companies in the COS. Refer to the section on

‘‘Establishment Basis for Reporting’’ for details.

In general, the IRS-SSA list provided sufficient industrial

classification data to assign a company to the proper

economic census, but there were a number of companies

for which this information was inadequate or unavailable. A

special form, NC-9923, General Schedule, was mailed to

all such companies, requesting information on the nature

of the company’s activities. From the information reported,

the company was given an industrial classification code

and assigned to the appropriate economic census. Since

construction companies found in this way were identified

only after the regular census mailing had taken place, they

were treated as a supplement to the basic list.

Selecting the employer sample. The sample was designed

to provide reliable State and metropolitan area estimates

for each construction industry. It consisted of all construction establishments in multiestablishment companies, all

single-establishment companies with 1991 administrative

payroll of $480,000 or more and a probability sample of

single-establishment companies with payroll under that

amount. Supplementing the sample were construction

companies identified from the NC-9923, General Schedule. Also affecting the sample were the misclassified

companies; i.e., companies included in the samples of

other trade areas which reported they were construction

companies and companies originally classified in construction which reported they were not construction companies.

Of the 547,000 single-establishment employer companies initially classified as construction companies, 158,000

were included in the sample. All of the 11,000 establishments of multiestablishment companies were included in

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the sample. There was a net increase in the sample of

48,000 establishments resulting from establishments originally unclassified (receiving the NC-9923) or misclassified.

The probability sample of the smaller single-establishment

companies was a stratified random sample. Strata were

formed from all establishments with the same initial fourdigit SIC code, in the same State, in the same metropolitan

area, or in the balance of the State, and in the same size

class based on estimated total employment. If the fourdigit SIC code for an establishment was incomplete, the

establishment was placed in a stratum for miscellaneous

companies. Because they were small, all companies were

included in the sample for the following three industries:

SIC 1622, Bridge, Tunnel, and Elevated Highway Construction Contractors; SIC 1795, Wrecking and Demolition Work

Special Trade Contractors; and SIC 1796, Installation or

Erection of Building Equipment Special Trade Contractors.

Estimation procedures for 1992 and 1987 data. Since

all larger employer companies and some smaller ones

were included in the census, sample estimation was

required only for the universe of companies not selected

with certainty. The published statistics are the totals of the

estimates for the sampled companies and the aggregates

for the certainty companies. All estimates for 1992 and

1987 published here are simple unbiased estimates of the

form:

n

c

x’

c = Σ xi

/ pi

i =1

where: x’

c is the simple unbiased estimate of a characteristic for a publication cell.

x

i is the reported value of a characteristic for

an individual establishment in the publication cell.

p

i is the selection probability of that firm.

n

c is the number of firms in the sample for the

cell.

Data for certain characteristics were reported as a

percentage of the dollar value of business done. Before

this formula was applied to those characteristics, it was

necessary to convert the reported percentages into dollars.

Reliability of employer statistics. Since the estimates

for employer establishments in these reports are based on

the samples, they are subject to sampling variability and

may be expected to differ from results which would have

been obtained if a complete census had been taken using

the same forms and procedures. The sampling errors

shown in the tables were estimated directly from the

sample reports, using methods appropriate for the sample

design and form of estimation used. The relative standard

error is a measure of sampling variability; i.e., the variation

that might occur by chance because only a sample of the

population is surveyed. As calculated for this report, the

relative standard error also partially reflects the effect of

random errors of response and processing, but it does not

take into account the effect of any consistent biases due to

those types of errors. The chances are about 68 out of 100

that an estimate from the sample would differ from a

complete census by less than the relative standard error.

The chances are about 95 out of 100 that the difference is

less than twice the relative standard error and about 99 out

of 100 that it is less than 2-1/ 2 times the relative standard

error. Individual estimates with large relative standard

errors have been shown in the published tables. Any such

estimates should be used with caution. The very large

relative standard errors generally occur for the smaller

estimates.

Relative standard errors have been calculated for all of

the published statistics, although they are shown for each

statistic only in the tables presenting detailed statistics.

Other tables show relative standard errors only for certain

characteristics because of lack of space.

As calculated for this report, the relative standard error

measures certain nonsampling errors, but does not measure any systematic biases in the data. Bias is the difference, averaged over all possible samples with the same

size and design, between the estimates and the true value

being estimated. Nonsampling errors can be attributed to

many sources: inability to obtain information about all

cases in the sample; definitional difficulties; differences in

interpretation of questions; inability or unwillingness of

respondents to provide correct information; and errors

made in processing the data. Although no direct measurements of the biases have been obtained, it is believed that

most of the important response and operational errors

were detected in the course of reviewing the data for

reasonableness and consistency.

A potential source of bias is in the imputation for those

establishments that have not responded by the time of

final publication. Data were estimated for establishments

that did not report by that date, although selected establishments were contacted again to obtain as much information on the telephone as possible. Some publication

cells in which more than 40 percent of the data were not

reported have been suppressed.

Nonemployer Companies

As described earlier, the information derived from the

business income tax returns of all companies was matched

to the census employer file on the basis of common

identification numbers. Those business income tax returns

which could not be matched were further classified on the

basis of several characteristics. Returns with characteristics consistent with companies without payroll were treated

as nonemployers. The nonemployer construction companies were not required to file census reports.

For ‘‘number of establishments,’’ each separate income

tax return was assumed to be an establishment. ‘‘All

business receipts’’ was based on receipts information

reported on the tax return.

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Since no sampling was involved in the nonemployer

establishments, the statistics for nonemployers are not

subject to sampling variability. However, these data are

subject to an unknown amount of reporting and processing

errors which could not be detected by the Census Bureau.

One such ‘‘nonsampling’’ issue was raised in the processing of the 1992 statistics. For 1992, a relatively small

number of nonemployer records with revenues more than

$1 million were excluded from tabulations. The exclusion

of these records resulted in a significant decrease in total

nonemployer revenues from 1987, where no upper limit

was used. The large revenues are now assumed to be

unreasonable for firms without employees. It is also likely

that these revenues are duplicated in revenues reported by

(or imputed to) firms with paid employees. A comprehensive study of this issue is planned prior to the 1997 census.

CENSUS REPORT FORMS

Information for the 1992 Census of Construction Industries was obtained from employer establishments primarily

through the use of 22 questionnaires, determined by

industry classification and size. Standard forms and short

forms were developed for each of the following SIC

groups: 15, 16, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, and

179. Establishments with 1991 administrative payroll of

$1,080,000 or more all received the standard form. For

those sample establishments with payroll under that amount,

half received the standard form and half received the short

form. The short forms covered only major items and

omitted some of the detail found in the longer forms.

In reviewing and developing the questionnaires,

comments and recommendations were elicited from

construction trade associations and advisory groups.

Also, approximately 6,000 establishments in SIC’s 1521,

1629, and 1799 were surveyed in the Census of Construction Industries 1989 Pretest. This survey consisted of four

panels which received one of four experimental questionnaries and one panel which received the control questionnaire. Along with the questionnaire, these establishments

received an evaluation questionnaire, which requested

information about respondents’ reactions to the questionnaire, problems in completing the questionnaire, and how

long it took to complete the questionnaire. Results from

the 1989 Pretest questionnaire are reflected as reworded

questions, improved instructions, and restructured value of

business questions in the 1992 questionnaires.

DATA PROCESSING

The 1992 census report forms were mailed out in

December 1992. They were mailed from and returned to

the Census Bureau’s Data Preparation Division in Jeffersonville, IN, where routine editing and coding of the report

forms were also accomplished. Collection of these report

forms was essentially completed in July 1993.

The returned reports underwent extensive processing.

A preliminary edit done at the time of data entry identified

obviously deficient reports and reports needing clarification. When necessary, these problems were resolved by

further contact with the respondents. Next, the data were

transmitted to Census Bureau headquarters near Washington, DC.

Data records, then, underwent a detailed computer

review and analysis. The records containing significant

problems were referred for further analytical review and, if

necessary, contacts were made with the respondents. The

computer performed most classification coding (such as

industry coding, geographic coding, and size coding), and

imputation for missing items or for reports not received in

time for tabulation. The imputation was performed on an

industry (or industry group) and State (or geographic

group) basis using all available response and administrative data.

The data records were then tabulated on an industry

basis. Industry totals were subjected to analytical review,

and selected statistics were prepared for the preliminary

reports. Corrections resulting from this review were made

to the computer records and final tabulations were produced.

The review of a preliminary report for an industry often

uncovered the need for corrections or revisions to the data

for another industry for which a preliminary report had

already been published. The final reports incorporate all

revisions and corrections made during the review of the

preliminary reports and contain considerable more data

than were published in those reports.

GEOGRAPHIC CLASSIFICATION

Information for the 1992 Census of Construction Industries’

final industry report series is classified on the basis of two

types of geographic distributions: (1) physical location of

the establishment, and (2) location of construction work. A

separate code was assigned on each basis allowing us to

present data by both physical location of the establishment

and location of construction work.

The geographic area reports series presents similar

data by industry for each State (physical location of the

establishment) and for selected MSA’s, CMSA’s and PMSA’s.

CHANGE IN COLLECTION METHODOLOGY FOR

VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK DONE

In 1987 and 1992, the ‘‘value of construction work’’ was

collected to better measure actual construction activity

done during the year. In 1992, this item was collected as a

total of three separate items. These items ( receipts from

construction contract work, value of speculative construction work, and value of construction work done for own

use) were collected separately to emphasize construction

activity that had been poorly reported in previous censuses.

VIII CENSUS OF CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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Receipts from the sale of land were not collected

separately in 1992, as in 1987, but are still excluded from

the value of construction work done.

All dollar values are shown in current dollars for the

years specified and have not been adjusted for inflation.

DUPLICATION IN VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION

WORK

The aggregate of value of construction work reported by

all construction establishments in each of the several

industry, geographic area, or other groupings in this census contains varying amounts of duplication, since the

construction work of one firm may be subcontracted to

other construction firms and may also be included in the

subcontractors’ value of construction work. To avoid this

duplication, a ‘‘net’’ value of construction work figure has

been derived for each establishment by subtracting the

costs for construction work subcontracted to others from

the value of construction work.

Duplication in value of business between other construction and nonconstruction industries results from the use of

products of these other industries as input materials by

construction establishments. ‘‘Value added’’ avoids this

duplication and is, for most purposes, the best measure for

comparing the relative economic importance of industries

or areas. ‘‘Value added’’ is defined in the 1992 Census of

Construction Industries as equal to dollar value of business

done less costs for construction work subcontracted to

others and payments for materials, components, supplies,

and fuels.

SPECIAL TABULATIONS

Special tabulations of data collected in the 1992 Census

of Construction Industries may be obtained on computer

tape or in tabular form. The data will be in summary form

and subject to the same rules prohibiting disclosure of

confidential information (including name, address, kind of

business, or other data for individual business establishments or companies) as are the regular publications.

Special tabulations are prepared on a cost basis. A

request for a cost estimate, as well as exact and detailed

specifications of the type and format of the data to be

provided, should be directed to the Chief, Manufacturing

and Construction Division, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233.

To discuss a special tabulation before submitting specifications, call 301-457-4680.

COMPARABILITY OF CENSUS OF

CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRIES DATA WITH

OTHER DATA

Data contained in the reports of the 1992 Census of

Construction Industries are not the same as the data

published in the Census Bureau’s monthly Construction

Reports, Series C30, Value of New Construction Put in

Place. The main difference is that the C30 series covers all

new construction put in place without regard to who is

performing the construction activity; whereas, the construction census figures cover both new construction and

maintenance and repair work done by establishments

classified in the construction industry. Significant amounts

of construction are done by establishments classified

outside of construction (in real estate, manufacturing,

utilities, and communications, for example), both as ‘‘force

account’’ construction and construction done for others. In

addition, the value in place series includes constructionrelated expenses such as architectural and engineering

costs and the costs of materials supplied by owners which

are normally not reflected in the census of construction

industries.

Data contained in the reports of the census of construction industries may also differ from industry data in ‘‘Employment and Earnings Statistics,’’ published by the Bureau of

Labor Statistics and ‘‘Statistics of Income,’’ published by

the Internal Revenue Service. These differences arise

from varying definitions of scope, coverage, timing, classification, and methodology.

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

The following abbreviations and symbols are used in

this publication:

* Sampling error exceeds 40 percent.

** Represents the sum of all employees during

pay periods including 12th of March, May,

August, and November, divided by 4.

- Represents zero.

† Represents value of construction work less

costs for construction work subcontracted to

others. (See Duplication in Value of Construction Work.)

†† Represents dollar value of business done less

costs for construction work subcontracted to

others and costs for materials, components,

supplies, and fuels. In 1987, for SIC 1531, land

receipts were collected as a component of

dollar value of business and, therefore, were

subtracted from this value. (See Duplication in

Value of Construction Work.)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies; data are included in higher level

totals.

(NA) Not available.

(S) Withheld because estimate did not meet publication standards on the basis of either the

response rate, associated relative standard

error, or a consistency review.

(X) Not applicable.

(Z) Less than half of the unit shown.

n.s.k. Not specified by kind.

CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES CENSUS OF CONSTRUCTION IX
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Users’ Guide for Locating Statistics in This Report

by Table Number

Statistics

For U.S. By State

By

employment

size

By size

class of

dollar

value of

business

done

By

type,

class, and

location of

construction1

By CMSA,

PMSA,

and MSA2

Assets and depreciation (gross book value):

Beginning of year—buildings, machinery and

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 7

End of year—total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 6, 7 3 9 10

End of year—buildings, machinery and equipment. 6, 7

Depreciation charges during year—

buildings, machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 7

Capital expenditures:

Total capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 6, 7 3 9 10

New buildings—machinery and equipment . . . . . . . 6, 7 15

Used buildings—machinery and equipment . . . . . . . 6, 7

Communication services, payments for . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 5

Employees:

All employees—average number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 2, 3 9 10 15

Construction workers—average number. . . . . . . . . . 3, 4, 5, 12 3, 12

Construction workers—quarterly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 12

Other employees—average number . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 5

Establishments:

Number in business at end of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Number in business during year:

All . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2 1, 2

With payroll. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 12 1, 2, 3, 12 9 10 15

Without payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2 1, 2

Firms—number in business during year . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 9 10

Fringe benefits—legally required and voluntary

expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 5

Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Materials, components, supplies, and fuels—costs

for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 4, 5 3 9 10 15

Ownership—private or government owned . . . . . . . . . 4

Payroll:

First-quarter, all employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 5

Annual:

All employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 4, 5 3 9 10 15

Construction workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 4, 5 3

Other employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 5

Power, fuels, and lubricants—costs for. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 5

Proprietors and working partners:

All establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2 1, 2

Establishments with payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2, 4, 5 1, 2

Establishments without payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2 1, 2

Ratios, selected industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14

Receipts and value:

Dollar value of business done:

All establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2 1, 2

Establishments with payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2, 4, 5 1, 2 9 10

Establishments without payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2 1, 2

See footnotes at end of table.

X USERS’ GUIDE CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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Statistics

For U.S. By State

By

employment

size

By size

class of

dollar

value of

business

done

By

type,

class, and

location of

construction1

By CMSA,

PMSA,

and MSA2

Receipts and value:—Con.

Value of construction work, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 4, 5, 8 3 9 10 11, 13 15

For work subscontracted in from others. . . . . . . . 4, 5

Other business receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 5

Net value of construction work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 4, 5 3 9 10 15

Value added . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 4, 5 3 9 10 15

Rental payments:

Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 4, 5 3 9 10

For machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 5

For buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 5

Repairs to buildings and other structures. . . . . . . . . . . 4, 5

Repairs to machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 5

Subcontract work to others, payments for . . . . . . . . . . 3, 4, 5 3 9 10 15

Note: Data for 1987 and earlier years are also available in some of these tables.

1

Type—buildings, roads, etc. Class—new construction; additions, alterations, or reconstruction; or maintenance and repair work.

2

CMSA—Consolidated metropolitan statistical area; PMSA—Primary metropolitan statistical area; MSA—Metropolitan statistical area.

CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES USERS’ GUIDE XI
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CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES MAP XIII
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Summary of Findings

This report summarizes data previously published from

the geographic division final reports covering construction

establishments with payroll and limited data on construction establishments with no payroll during 1992 which were

obtained from administrative records of the Federal Government. (Establishments with no payroll are, for the most

part, companies owned and operated by a single person.)

Each division report contains separate sections for the

States within that division. Data for standard consolidated

statistical areas and selected metropolitan statistical areas

are also shown in this report.

Establishments covered in this report were primarily

engaged in contract construction or construction on their

own account for sale, as defined in the 1987 Standard

Industrial Classification (SIC) Manual.1 The SIC Manual

defines construction in three broad types: (1) building

construction by general contractors or operative builders;

(2) heavy construction (highways, power plants, etc.) done

by general contractors and selected special trade contractors; and, (3) construction done by special trade contractors such as electricians, plumbers and painters.

During 1992, there were over 1.9 million establishments

in the United States operating in the construction industries. These establishments accounted for $582 billion in

total dollar value of business done.

Most of the 1.9 million construction establishments

were small. Of the total, 1.3 million were nonemployers,

and over half of the employer establishments had less

than 5 employees. However, the 214,207 construction

establishments with 5 employees or more, while representing only 11 percent of all establishments, accounted for

more than 80 percent of the total dollar value of business

done.

ESTABLISHMENTS WITH PAYROLL

During 1992, the establishments with paid employees

accounted for $539 billion in total dollar value of business

done. Of this amount, $528 billion were for the value of

construction work. Their payments for construction work

subcontracted to others amounted to $137 billion, leaving

net value of construction work of $391 billion. In addition,

these establishments paid out $185 billion for the cost of

materials, fuels, power, rental of equipment and buildings,

and the cost of selected purchased services. Value added

for 1992 was $235 billion. (See Introduction and appendixes for explanation of terms.)

Establishments located in California had $64.3 billion for

value of construction work, 12 percent of the value of

construction work of all establishments with payroll in the

United States. The next largest State was Texas with $36.7

billion, which was 7 percent followed by New York with

$30.7 billion, at 6 percent.

There were 572,851 establishments with total employment averaging 4,668,280 during the year. Total payroll for

1992 was $118 billion.

The data in this report covering establishments with

payroll were obtained from a sample survey. A construction establishment is defined as a relatively permanent

office, or other place of business, where the usual business activities related to construction are conducted. A

separate census report was required from each sample

establishment covering domestic operations. Separate reports

were not required for each project or construction site.

For 1987 and earlier censuses, receipts from the sale of

land were collected separately for general contractors and

operative builders. These receipts were included in the

total dollar value of business done, but excluded from the

value of construction work done. For 1992, receipts from

the sale of land were not collected separately, but are still

excluded from the value of construction work done. All

dollar values are shown in current dollars for the years

specified and have not been adjusted for inflation.

Since the data in this report covering employer establishments are estimated from a sample survey, they are

subject to sampling variability, as well as errors of response

and nonreporting. The relative standard errors shown in

the tables are measures of sampling variability. Descriptions of the sampling, estimating procedures, and data

reliability are included in the Introduction.

ESTABLISHMENTS WITHOUT PAYROLL

During 1992, there were 1.3 million establishments with

no payroll classified as construction. According to administrative records of the Federal Government, their dollar

value of business done during 1992 was $42.5 billion.

For the establishments without payroll, only information

on total value of business done was available from administrative records. Statistics on establishments without payroll are shown in tables 1 and 2 of this report.

1

Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 1987. For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,

DC 20402. Stock No. 041-001-00314-2.

US–2 U.S. SUMMARY—WITH AND WITHOUT PAYROLL CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
Payroll, all employees

Materials, components, and supplies

Construction work subcontracted out to others

Selected power, fuels, and lubricants

Rental costs for machinery, equipment, and buildings

Selected purchased services: Communications,

repairs to buildings, machinery, and equipment

















	







Figure 1. Selected Costs Per Dollar Value of Business Done

(Percent) 1992

1987

Payroll, all employees

Materials, components, and supplies

Construction work subcontracted out to others

Selected power, fuels, and lubricants

Rental costs for machinery, equipment, and buildings

Selected purchased services: Communications,

repairs to buildings, machinery, and equipment








	









	



	






Payroll, all employees

Materials, components, and supplies

Construction work subcontracted out to others

Selected power, fuels, and lubricants

Rental costs for machinery, equipment, and buildings

Selected purchased services: Communications,

repairs to buildings, machinery, and equipment

	













	














Payroll, all employees

Materials, components, and supplies

Construction work subcontracted out to others

Selected power, fuels, and lubricants

Rental costs for machinery, equipment, and buildings

Selected purchased services: Communications,

repairs to buildings, machinery, and equipment























	








 		




 Highways, streets, and related work such as

 installation of guard rails, highway signs, lighting, etc.

 Sewers, water mains, and related facilities

 Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways

 Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries,

 and chemical complexes, etc.

 Power and communication transmission lines,

 towers and related facilities

 Sewage treatment and water treatment plants

Single–family houses

Industrial buildings and warehouses

Other commercial buildings such as stores,

restaurants, and automobile service stations

Office buildings

Hospitals and institutional buildings

Educational buildings

Apartment buildings with two or more units,

 including rentals, apartment–type condominiums,

 and cooperatives

Religious buildings

 Highways, streets, and related work such as

 installation of guard rails, highway signs, lighting, etc.

 Sewers, water mains, and related facilities

 Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways

 Power plants

 Sewage treatment and water treatment plants

 Power and communication transmission lines,

 towers and related facilities

Figure 2. Value of Construction Work by Type of Construction

(Percent) 1992

1987

Single–family houses

Office buildings

Industrial buildings

Other commercial buildings such as stores,

restaurants, and automobile service stations

Hospitals and institutional buildings

Educational buildings

Apartment buildings with two or more units,

 including rentals, apartment–type condominiums,

 and cooperatives

Warehouses












	




		



 




Building Construction





		



	











	







	

	













Nonbuilding Construction

	

	









	 Building Construction














































Nonbuilding Construction
 Highways, streets, and related work such as

 installation of guard rails, highway signs, lighting, etc.

 Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries,

 and chemical complexes, etc.

 Sewers, water mains, and related facilities

 Power and communication transmission lines,

 towers and related facilities

 Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways

 Power plants

Single–family houses

Other commercial buildings such as stores,

restaurants, and automobile service stations

Office buildings

Industrial buildings

Hospitals and institutional buildings

Educational buildings

Apartment buildings with two or more units,

 including rentals, apartment–type condominiums,

 and cooperatives

Warehouses

Figure 2. Value of Construction Work by Type of Construction—Con.

(Percent) 1992

1987




















 		





Building Construction












	



















	



	

	









Nonbuilding Construction













 Building Construction



	



	







	





	

	



	

















Nonbuilding Construction

Single–family houses

Other commercial buildings such as stores,

restaurants, and automobile service stations

Industrial buildings and warehouses

Office buildings

Hospitals and institutional buildings

Educational buildings

Apartment buildings with two or more units,

 including rentals, apartment–type condominiums,

 and cooperatives

Other residential buildings, including hotels, motels,

and tourist cabins

 Highways, streets, and related work such as

 installation of guard rails, highway signs, lighting, etc.

 Sewers, water mains, and related facilities

 Sewage treatment and water treatment plants

 Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways

 Power and communication transmission lines,

 towers and related facilities

 Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries,

 and chemical complexes, etc.
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Table 1. Summary Statistics for Establishments With and Without Payroll by States: 1992

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Location of establishment

All establishments Establishments without payroll Establishments with payroll Relative

standard

error of

estimate

(percent)

for

Number columnm

Proprietors and

working

partners

All employees**

Dollar

value of

business

done Number

Proprietors and

working

partners

Dollar

value of

business

done1 Number

Proprietors and

working

partners

All employees**

Dollar

value of

business

done

A B C D E F G H I J K JK

United States 1 ---------- 922 631 1 569 215 4 668 280 581 630 401 1 349 780 1 318 174 42 545 744 572 851 251 041 4 668 280 539 084 657 (Z) (Z)

Alabama 30 ----------------------- 823 26 635 78 254 8 267 070 23 170 22 775 640 744 7 653 3 860 78 254 7 626 326 1 1

Alaska 4 ------------------------- 537 3 836 12 969 2 013 735 2 861 2 849 87 819 1 676 987 12 969 1 925 916 2 3

Arizona 22 ------------------------ 568 17 137 86 749 10 929 101 14 262 13 798 456 728 8 306 3 339 86 749 10 472 373 1 1

Arkansas 22 ----------------------- 046 19 595 34 057 3 840 903 17 601 17 411 479 992 4 445 2 184 34 057 3 360 911 1 1

California 199 ----------------------- 084 177 747 511 115 70 167 312 134 981 135 789 4 893 428 64 103 41 958 511 115 65 273 884 (Z) (Z)

Colorado 33 ----------------------- 075 25 985 83 784 11 441 614 23 371 22 773 726 230 9 704 3 212 83 784 10 715 384 1 1 Connecticut 29 --------------------- 958 23 376 55 314 8 121 558 21 130 20 638 869 549 8 828 2 738 55 314 7 252 009 1 1 Delaware 5 ----------------------- 684 3 918 17 677 1 958 307 3 613 3 327 127 596 2 071 591 17 677 1 830 711 1 2 District of Columbia 1 ------------- 137 824 6 954 1 048 108 804 764 18 372 333 60 6 954 1 029 736 3 2 Florida 110 ------------------------- 393 76 484 274 503 33 154 466 76 102 69 406 2 609 067 34 291 7 078 274 503 30 545 399 (Z) 1

Georgia 56 ------------------------ 289 46 046 123 888 15 401 575 42 708 41 280 1 443 127 13 581 4 766 123 888 13 958 448 1 1

Hawaii 6 ------------------------- 830 5 237 32 394 5 087 683 4 349 4 274 137 225 2 481 963 32 394 4 950 458 1 (Z)

Idaho 11 -------------------------- 616 10 351 22 217 2 626 760 8 075 8 152 268 534 3 541 2 199 22 217 2 358 226 2 2

Illinois 77 -------------------------- 399 59 323 211 951 28 955 646 52 820 50 998 1 679 376 24 579 8 325 211 951 27 276 270 1 1

Indiana 43 ------------------------- 619 35 419 116 001 12 880 819 30 495 29 884 790 250 13 124 5 535 116 001 12 090 569 1 1

Iowa 23 --------------------------- 828 20 921 49 212 5 671 797 17 121 17 139 439 179 6 707 3 782 49 212 5 232 618 1 1

Kansas 19 ------------------------- 259 16 355 47 936 5 740 045 13 319 13 271 359 523 5 940 3 084 47 936 5 380 522 1 2

Kentucky 31 ----------------------- 512 27 438 63 778 7 152 804 24 175 23 781 642 013 7 337 3 657 63 778 6 510 791 (Z) 1

Louisiana 25 ----------------------- 532 20 306 91 852 8 199 779 19 128 18 299 523 840 6 404 2 007 91 852 7 675 939 1 1

Maine 15 -------------------------- 960 13 794 21 445 2 327 515 11 967 11 869 310 176 3 993 1 925 21 445 2 017 339 2 2

Maryland 36 ----------------------- 296 25 149 134 167 15 842 182 22 514 21 208 738 058 13 782 3 941 134 167 15 104 124 1 1 Massachusetts 55 ------------------ 254 44 772 86 755 12 974 785 41 807 40 696 1 425 861 13 447 4 076 86 755 11 548 924 1 1 Michigan 66 ----------------------- 190 51 590 141 595 17 853 253 45 744 44 115 1 457 456 20 446 7 475 141 595 16 395 797 1 1 Minnesota 39 ---------------------- 089 32 405 85 977 12 954 623 28 425 28 106 918 975 10 664 4 299 85 977 12 035 648 1 1 Mississippi 17 ---------------------- 220 15 425 34 553 3 588 534 13 282 13 118 367 526 3 938 2 307 34 553 3 221 008 1 2

Missouri 44 ------------------------ 045 37 112 97 064 11 804 067 31 217 30 949 768 902 12 828 6 163 97 064 11 035 165 1 1

Montana 9 ----------------------- 099 8 362 13 369 1 629 698 6 538 6 605 173 542 2 561 1 757 13 369 1 456 156 2 2

Nebraska 13 ----------------------- 610 11 243 30 092 3 605 219 9 286 9 236 219 400 4 324 2 007 30 092 3 385 819 1 2

Nevada 8 ------------------------ 463 6 650 41 031 5 500 323 5 152 4 978 179 100 3 311 1 672 41 031 5 321 223 1 1

New Hampshire 15 ----------------- 163 13 318 17 158 2 236 230 11 844 11 735 380 154 3 319 1 583 17 158 1 856 076 1 1

New Jersey 56 --------------------- 627 39 956 131 376 18 300 743 36 984 34 329 1 451 127 19 643 5 627 131 376 16 849 616 1 1

New Mexico 10 -------------------- 468 8 628 30 888 3 009 254 6 467 6 323 184 185 4 001 2 305 30 888 2 825 069 1 2

New York 108 ---------------------- 270 76 999 257 391 33 690 533 71 720 67 290 2 341 927 36 550 9 709 257 391 31 348 606 (Z) (Z)

North Carolina 64 ------------------ 482 54 831 145 527 15 374 456 46 054 45 654 1 252 293 18 428 9 177 145 527 14 122 163 1 1

North Dakota 5 ------------------- 021 4 384 11 799 1 237 087 3 344 3 366 71 119 1 677 1 018 11 799 1 165 968 2 2

Ohio 81 --------------------------- 102 67 162 190 335 24 161 161 57 750 56 881 1 601 076 23 352 10 281 190 335 22 560 085 (Z) 1

Oklahoma 26 ---------------------- 367 22 995 43 687 4 833 961 20 771 20 373 556 699 5 596 2 622 43 687 4 277 262 1 1 Oregon 25 ------------------------ 996 19 929 53 212 6 988 085 17 365 16 805 707 764 8 631 3 124 53 212 6 280 321 1 1 Pennsylvania 87 ------------------- 339 75 860 213 478 26 653 388 61 117 61 126 2 060 064 26 222 14 734 213 478 24 593 324 (Z) (Z) Rhode Island 8 ------------------- 767 6 177 13 981 2 045 908 5 901 5 510 195 953 2 866 667 13 981 1 849 955 1 1

South Carolina 26 ------------------ 699 22 028 69 688 6 836 959 18 255 17 835 531 949 8 444 4 193 69 688 6 305 010 1 1 South Dakota 6 ------------------- 238 5 679 12 836 1 351 232 4 239 4 288 95 349 1 999 1 391 12 836 1 255 883 2 3 Tennessee 44 --------------------- 135 40 479 89 768 10 675 965 34 865 34 970 1 081 683 9 270 5 509 89 768 9 594 282 1 1 Texas 131 -------------------------- 394 113 813 335 521 40 539 593 102 284 100 770 2 883 824 29 110 13 043 335 521 37 655 769 (Z) 1 Utah 13 --------------------------- 811 11 590 34 950 4 222 479 9 445 9 295 349 029 4 366 2 295 34 950 3 873 450 1 1

Vermont 8 ------------------------ 963 7 649 11 878 1 383 462 6 419 6 324 163 646 2 544 1 325 11 878 1 219 816 2 2

Virginia 50 ------------------------- 537 39 279 143 644 15 290 546 33 386 32 228 997 111 17 151 7 051 143 644 14 293 435 1 1

Washington 38 --------------------- 974 31 302 121 799 16 721 711 21 695 21 634 967 054 17 279 9 668 121 799 15 754 657 1 1

West Virginia 11 ------------------- 569 10 176 24 982 2 228 610 7 974 7 968 154 915 3 595 2 208 24 982 2 073 695 1 1

Wisconsin 35 ---------------------- 757 29 704 96 781 12 108 870 23 043 23 166 708 055 12 714 6 538 96 781 11 400 815 1 1

Wyoming 4 ----------------------- 533 3 843 10 948 1 000 886 2 841 2 816 59 180 1 692 1 027 10 948 941 706 2 2

Note: Number of establishments in this and subsequent tables represent those in business at any time during year.

1For 1992, nonemployer records showing revenues greater than $1 million were excluded. See Introduction text.

US–6nnU.S. SUMMARYmWITH AND WITHOUT PAYROLL CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
TIPS UPF [MCD_CPB,T_COLE] 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:37 EPCV22 TLP:T_CO_SUMTAB.TLP;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:17 DATA:T_CO_T1.DAT;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:05 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]T_CO_T PAGE: 2

TSF:TIPS92-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 UTF:TIPS93-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 META:TIPS96-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:24

Table 2. Summary Statistics for Establishments With and Without Payroll by States: 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Location of establishment

All establishments Establishments without payroll1 Establishments with payroll Relative standard

error of

estimate

(percent) for

Number columnm

Proprietors and

working

partners

All employees**

Dollar

value of

business

done Number

Proprietors and

working

partners

Dollar

value of

business

done Number

Proprietors and

working

partners

All employees**

Dollar

value of

business

done

A B C D E F G H I J K JK

United States 1 ------- 904 598 1 482 273 5 014 598 578 421 743 1 368 322 1 343 572 63 484 147 536 276 138 701 5 014 598 514 937 596 (Z) (Z)

Alabama 30 -------------------- 062 24 200 84 812 8 542 039 22 662 22 294 1 051 902 7 400 1 906 84 812 7 490 137 1 1

Alaska 5 ---------------------- 227 4 115 12 764 1 888 839 3 720 3 720 162 292 1 507 395 12 764 1 726 547 2 2

Arizona 25 --------------------- 730 18 460 97 854 11 918 255 16 827 16 480 1 154 733 8 903 1 980 97 854 10 763 522 1 1

Arkansas 23 -------------------- 160 19 992 30 434 3 154 264 18 987 18 829 670 736 4 173 1 163 30 434 2 483 528 2 2

California 204 -------------------- 342 163 099 598 320 87 984 753 145 292 145 359 13 286 669 59 050 17 740 598 320 74 698 084 (Z) (Z)

Colorado 34 -------------------- 989 27 719 79 961 9 810 596 26 032 25 454 1 224 130 8 957 2 265 79 961 8 586 466 1 1 Connecticut 34 ------------------ 081 25 401 89 494 12 021 367 23 326 23 014 2 111 457 10 755 2 387 89 494 9 909 910 1 1 Delaware 5 -------------------- 427 3 788 19 728 2 036 295 3 533 3 406 263 140 1 894 382 19 728 1 773 155 1 2 District of Columbia 1 ---------- 313 885 11 222 1 520 730 904 853 122 834 409 32 11 222 1 397 896 2 2 Florida 112 ---------------------- 111 79 346 329 877 37 542 961 78 173 73 727 5 322 365 33 938 5 619 329 877 32 220 596 (Z) 1

Georgia 60 --------------------- 192 48 455 149 698 18 039 517 46 291 45 125 2 970 224 13 901 3 330 149 698 15 069 293 1 1

Hawaii 5 ---------------------- 796 4 310 21 706 3 233 759 3 905 3 854 270 626 1 891 456 21 706 2 963 133 1 1

Idaho 10 ----------------------- 370 8 863 13 847 2 328 129 8 278 8 258 332 024 2 092 605 13 847 1 996 105 2 1

Illinois 71 ----------------------- 913 54 989 209 154 26 212 664 51 341 50 420 2 918 968 20 572 4 569 209 154 23 293 696 1 1

Indiana 42 ---------------------- 346 33 748 98 408 10 373 798 31 373 30 604 1 257 428 10 973 3 144 98 408 9 116 370 1 1

Iowa 23 ------------------------ 699 19 889 37 825 4 013 077 18 389 18 195 582 160 5 310 1 694 37 825 3 430 917 1 1

Kansas 22 ---------------------- 547 18 842 46 042 5 192 132 16 940 16 843 716 924 5 607 1 999 46 042 4 475 208 1 2

Kentucky 31 -------------------- 572 26 563 55 761 5 718 255 25 261 24 929 914 081 6 311 1 634 55 761 4 804 174 1 1

Louisiana 26 -------------------- 981 20 851 76 720 6 523 189 20 642 19 652 777 493 6 339 1 199 76 720 5 745 696 1 1

Maine 16 ----------------------- 008 12 957 32 706 3 356 436 11 583 11 498 554 644 4 425 1 459 32 706 2 801 792 2 2

Maryland 34 -------------------- 694 24 028 160 612 19 578 087 22 191 21 561 2 076 023 12 503 2 467 160 612 17 502 064 1 1 Massachusetts 61 --------------- 171 45 908 143 625 19 210 213 43 312 42 436 3 563 092 17 859 3 472 143 625 15 647 121 1 1 Michigan 61 -------------------- 599 48 072 140 085 17 255 267 44 553 43 773 2 042 889 17 046 4 299 140 085 15 212 378 1 1 Minnesota 40 ------------------- 021 32 601 83 814 11 422 980 30 337 29 865 1 404 793 9 684 2 736 83 814 10 018 187 1 1 Mississippi 17 ------------------- 342 14 419 32 450 3 153 869 13 482 13 334 520 037 3 860 1 085 32 450 2 633 842 1 2

Missouri 46 --------------------- 787 38 010 105 191 12 415 405 35 330 34 825 1 454 682 11 457 3 185 105 191 10 960 723 1 1

Montana 8 -------------------- 807 7 478 10 186 1 233 681 6 670 6 685 226 722 2 137 793 10 186 1 006 959 2 2

Nebraska 14 -------------------- 181 11 418 26 566 2 557 914 10 315 10 145 358 519 3 866 1 273 26 566 2 199 395 2 2

Nevada 7 --------------------- 496 5 459 32 961 4 022 055 4 950 4 893 340 007 2 546 566 32 961 3 682 048 1 3

New Hampshire 17 -------------- 600 13 723 37 889 4 643 307 12 263 12 146 911 273 5 337 1 577 37 889 3 732 034 1 2

New Jersey 59 ------------------ 711 39 957 187 617 24 289 173 37 463 35 525 3 058 776 22 248 4 432 187 617 21 230 397 1 1

New Mexico 10 ----------------- 789 8 165 29 139 2 787 666 7 082 7 042 362 027 3 707 1 123 29 139 2 425 639 2 2

New York 104 ------------------- 913 71 412 326 979 38 961 146 68 036 64 942 4 289 938 36 877 6 470 326 979 34 671 208 (Z) 1

North Carolina 63 --------------- 708 51 351 154 844 16 645 666 46 323 46 041 2 160 706 17 385 5 310 154 844 13 484 960 1 1

North Dakota 6 ---------------- 216 5 141 11 066 1 077 450 4 408 4 413 140 847 1 808 728 11 066 936 603 2 3

Ohio 76 ------------------------ 142 60 797 181 669 21 119 999 55 341 54 814 2 399 380 20 801 5 983 181 669 18 720 619 1 1 Oklahoma 31 ------------------- 097 26 713 38 728 4 061 546 25 893 25 451 931 706 5 204 1 262 38 728 3 129 840 1 2 Oregon 21 --------------------- 898 16 901 38 504 4 564 219 15 429 15 285 764 384 6 469 1 616 38 504 3 799 835 1 1 Pennsylvania 86 ---------------- 344 70 268 234 314 27 392 699 61 269 61 111 3 964 077 25 075 9 157 234 314 23 428 622 (Z) 1 Rhode Island 9 ---------------- 269 6 403 20 328 2 693 125 6 094 5 895 365 595 3 175 508 20 328 2 327 530 2 2

South Carolina 25 --------------- 455 19 216 95 354 9 815 592 17 679 17 379 1 066 463 7 776 1 837 95 354 8 749 129 1 1 South Dakota 6 ---------------- 533 5 601 9 452 936 284 4 881 4 882 173 401 1 652 719 9 452 762 883 3 2 Tennessee 43 ------------------ 724 37 854 99 216 11 264 856 34 827 34 953 1 887 050 8 897 2 901 99 216 9 377 806 1 1 Texas 146 ----------------------- 954 121 332 349 578 38 068 185 114 917 114 025 5 841 061 32 037 7 307 349 578 32 227 124 (Z) 1 Utah 14 ------------------------ 950 12 119 27 287 3 345 984 11 110 11 003 550 629 3 840 1 116 27 287 2 795 355 2 2

Vermont 8 --------------------- 678 6 737 16 630 1 813 246 6 039 5 935 278 253 2 639 802 16 630 1 534 993 2 4

Virginia 52 ---------------------- 115 39 214 171 298 18 295 113 35 489 34 788 2 243 446 16 626 4 426 171 298 16 051 667 1 1

Washington 35 ------------------ 091 26 496 85 585 10 740 896 22 673 22 778 1 265 783 12 418 3 718 85 585 9 475 113 1 1

West Virginia 11 ---------------- 550 9 356 20 669 1 712 872 8 713 8 586 220 929 2 837 770 20 669 1 491 943 2 2

Wisconsin 34 ------------------- 069 27 094 77 419 8 701 940 23 338 23 351 952 393 10 731 3 743 77 419 7 749 547 1 1

Wyoming 4 -------------------- 716 3 775 8 952 854 485 3 410 3 396 100 937 1 306 379 8 952 753 548 2 2

Note: The 1987 United States total does not include data for " Land Subdividers and Developers," SIC 6552. The 1987 State data includes SIC 6552.

1May include data for an unknown number of cemetery subdividers and developers.

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES U.S. SUMMARYmWITH AND WITHOUT PAYROLLnnUS–7
TIPS UPF [MCD_CPB,T_COLE] 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:37 EPCV22 TLP:T_CO_SUMTAB.TLP;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:17 DATA:T_CO_T1.DAT;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:05 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]T_CO_T PAGE: 3

TSF:TIPS92-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 UTF:TIPS93-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 META:TIPS96-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:24

Table 3. General Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by States: 1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Location of establishment

1992

Employees** Payroll

Number of

establish- ments AllConstruction workersAll employeesConstruction workers

Value of construction workNet value of

construction work†Value added††

ABCDEFGH

United States 572 ------------------------ 851 4 668 280 3 596 200 117 729 651 83 048 158 528 105 847 391 189 891 234 617 817

Alabama 7 ------------------------------------- 653 78 254 62 106 1 637 862 1 145 090 7 461 733 5 524 109 3 064 915

Alaska 1 --------------------------------------- 676 12 969 10 180 473 335 352 775 1 876 384 1 476 131 922 167

Arizona 8 -------------------------------------- 306 86 749 66 453 1 904 417 1 306 317 10 323 979 6 822 623 4 122 386

Arkansas 4 ------------------------------------- 445 34 057 27 101 651 800 482 166 3 302 594 2 483 084 1 350 666

California 64 ------------------------------------- 103 511 115 388 254 14 227 394 9 814 596 64 256 118 46 350 107 28 913 937

Colorado 9 ------------------------------------- 704 83 784 65 441 2 045 952 1 475 890 10 554 643 7 414 061 4 323 209

Connecticut 8 ----------------------------------- 828 55 314 41 211 1 679 071 1 139 678 7 142 704 5 351 737 3 399 181

Delaware 2 ------------------------------------- 071 17 677 13 680 445 084 313 479 1 798 873 1 365 509 839 169

District of Columbia 333 --------------------------- 6 954 5 212 215 031 141 583 1 018 172 558 322 350 594

Florida 34 --------------------------------------- 291 274 503 203 988 5 709 605 3 744 663 30 032 845 21 604 733 12 025 405

Georgia 13 -------------------------------------- 581 123 888 95 113 2 712 171 1 860 397 13 761 145 9 840 063 5 372 566

Hawaii 2 --------------------------------------- 481 32 394 24 651 1 112 471 780 394 4 833 246 3 551 632 2 148 283

Idaho 3 ---------------------------------------- 541 22 217 17 252 479 350 343 681 2 261 464 1 709 621 1 014 179

Illinois 24 ---------------------------------------- 579 211 951 161 927 6 492 735 4 648 497 26 738 481 19 913 253 12 631 107

Indiana 13 --------------------------------------- 124 116 001 90 667 2 939 817 2 156 197 11 888 023 9 428 757 5 582 888

Iowa 6 ----------------------------------------- 707 49 212 39 249 1 115 416 831 732 5 090 157 3 913 932 2 253 520

Kansas 5 --------------------------------------- 940 47 936 37 687 1 083 919 777 922 5 255 201 3 943 754 2 231 420

Kentucky 7 ------------------------------------- 337 63 778 50 354 1 363 834 982 150 6 359 330 4 784 223 2 682 035

Louisiana 6 ------------------------------------- 404 91 852 75 352 2 106 170 1 608 648 7 544 546 6 298 427 3 804 749

Maine 3 ---------------------------------------- 993 21 445 16 585 453 040 334 492 1 949 900 1 571 233 979 122

Maryland 13 ------------------------------------- 782 134 167 102 371 3 436 910 2 318 702 14 650 489 10 522 861 6 472 251

Massachusetts 13 -------------------------------- 447 86 755 64 329 2 508 784 1 705 809 11 383 768 8 249 178 5 073 767

Michigan 20 ------------------------------------- 446 141 595 107 740 3 666 125 2 600 447 16 048 438 12 018 699 7 109 697

Minnesota 10 ------------------------------------ 664 85 977 66 389 2 453 914 1 770 908 11 747 155 8 249 248 5 133 010

Mississippi 3 ------------------------------------ 938 34 553 27 763 649 627 468 930 3 153 995 2 444 000 1 319 709

Missouri 12 -------------------------------------- 828 97 064 75 777 2 402 222 1 758 121 10 764 435 7 956 207 4 773 150

Montana 2 ------------------------------------- 561 13 369 10 600 294 240 218 647 1 415 411 1 089 188 608 848

Nebraska 4 ------------------------------------- 324 30 092 23 444 650 066 471 512 3 314 534 2 575 274 1 427 450

Nevada 3 -------------------------------------- 311 41 031 31 415 1 165 636 825 639 5 202 052 3 739 037 2 330 203

New Hampshire 3 ------------------------------- 319 17 158 12 885 412 461 287 567 1 772 094 1 368 654 814 793

New Jersey 19 ----------------------------------- 643 131 376 99 149 4 009 157 2 799 092 16 492 684 12 951 750 8 401 275

New Mexico 4 ---------------------------------- 001 30 888 24 969 609 996 442 039 2 789 755 2 150 479 1 312 024

New York 36 ------------------------------------ 550 257 391 193 972 7 572 256 5 308 972 30 716 613 23 250 658 14 768 059

North Carolina 18 -------------------------------- 428 145 527 113 374 2 975 840 2 071 720 13 851 639 10 456 584 5 786 198

North Dakota 1 --------------------------------- 677 11 799 9 734 251 581 195 768 1 144 246 917 069 534 253

Ohio 23 ----------------------------------------- 352 190 335 144 844 4 967 288 3 503 473 22 014 084 16 263 672 9 436 350

Oklahoma 5 ------------------------------------ 596 43 687 34 294 933 174 674 857 4 215 793 3 220 952 1 875 399

Oregon 8 -------------------------------------- 631 53 212 40 854 1 354 875 982 628 6 141 153 4 538 490 2 720 742

Pennsylvania 26 --------------------------------- 222 213 478 165 712 5 620 793 4 076 840 24 007 544 18 000 782 11 183 225

Rhode Island 2 --------------------------------- 866 13 981 10 587 359 207 255 114 1 808 866 1 258 332 766 729

South Carolina 8 -------------------------------- 444 69 688 53 984 1 414 933 1 017 277 6 217 724 4 632 778 2 537 367

South Dakota 1 --------------------------------- 999 12 836 10 294 253 483 188 056 1 233 892 976 794 561 172

Tennessee 9 ----------------------------------- 270 89 768 70 234 1 965 588 1 370 722 9 470 394 6 704 111 3 632 375

Texas 29 ---------------------------------------- 110 335 521 261 195 8 012 865 5 605 753 36 731 358 27 465 448 16 444 347

Utah 4 ----------------------------------------- 366 34 950 27 708 775 340 581 218 3 774 719 2 691 420 1 592 868

Vermont 2 -------------------------------------- 544 11 878 9 186 241 116 175 366 1 196 993 863 228 495 560

Virginia 17 --------------------------------------- 151 143 644 111 868 3 160 154 2 183 285 14 033 074 10 495 150 6 110 086

Washington 17 ----------------------------------- 279 121 799 94 066 3 351 695 2 396 511 15 370 231 11 285 723 6 745 006

West Virginia 3 --------------------------------- 595 24 982 20 244 541 649 411 521 1 998 433 1 715 113 1 093 773

Wisconsin 12 ------------------------------------ 714 96 781 75 745 2 634 937 1 957 373 11 078 769 8 491 178 5 096 395

Wyoming 1 ------------------------------------- 692 10 948 9 012 235 264 183 942 915 974 742 521 450 239

Note: The 1987 United States total does not include data for " Land Subdividers and Developers," SIC 6552. The 1987 State data includes SIC 6552.

US–8nnU.S. SUMMARYmWITH PAYROLL CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
TIPS UPF [MCD_CPB,T_COLE] 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:37 EPCV22 TLP:T_CO_SUMTAB.TLP;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:17 DATA:T_CO_T1.DAT;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:05 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]T_CO_T PAGE: 4

TSF:TIPS92-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 UTF:TIPS93-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 META:TIPS96-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:24

Location

of

establishment

1992mCon. 1987

Relative standard

error of estimate

(percent) for

columnm

Cost of

materials,

components,

supplies, and fuels

Cost of construction work subcontracted out to othersValue of construction work subcontracted in from othersRental

cost for machinery,

equipment,

and buildings

Capital

expenditures, other than land

End-of-year

gross

book value of depreciable assets

All employees**

Value of construction work

Value added††

I J K L M N O P Q BGM

167 550 884 136 915 956 142 608 034 8 364 021 7 902 110 76 099 045 5 014 598 495 346 312 227 934 191 (Z) (Z) 1

US

2 623 787 1 937 625 1 768 171 103 826 115 313 1 067 891 84 812 7 261 360 2 946 167 1 1 5 AL

603 496 400 253 536 997 44 084 60 955 465 366 12 764 1 680 844 932 139 2 2 4 AK

2 848 631 3 501 356 3 104 673 161 474 123 711 998 778 97 854 9 973 925 4 213 191 1 1 3 AZ

1 190 735 819 511 781 281 53 423 76 659 649 133 30 434 2 400 570 1 032 258 1 1 7 AR

18 453 936 17 906 010 20 642 834 1 255 817 651 010 7 039 070 598 320 71 177 525 32 876 569 (Z) (Z) 2 CA

3 251 593 3 140 582 3 038 884 164 655 188 740 1 232 264 79 961 8 276 694 3 506 543 1 1 4 CO

2 061 862 1 790 966 1 776 097 120 358 83 466 1 109 947 89 494 9 549 266 4 793 254 1 1 5 CT

558 178 433 363 452 856 37 100 27 505 307 441 19 728 1 697 841 790 909 1 1 5 DE

219 292 459 850 190 626 13 730 5 461 80 658 11 222 1 351 297 500 280 3 2 3 DC

10 091 882 8 428 112 7 818 648 440 839 394 569 3 684 470 329 877 30 391 051 12 538 541 (Z) 1 2 FL

4 664 801 3 921 082 3 275 086 189 150 185 957 1 798 389 149 698 14 405 566 5 963 428 1 1 4 GA

1 520 561 1 281 614 1 337 082 81 560 69 589 629 436 21 706 2 849 780 1 288 730 1 1 4 HI

792 204 551 842 587 742 33 937 54 465 413 638 13 847 1 723 338 585 196 2 2 6 ID

7 819 936 6 825 228 7 811 901 403 411 409 781 3 857 656 209 154 22 575 712 10 927 571 1 1 2 IL

4 048 415 2 459 265 3 058 713 162 072 215 371 1 738 867 98 408 8 799 822 4 205 974 1 1 4 IN

1 802 873 1 176 225 1 194 928 59 396 115 200 1 023 397 37 825 3 341 668 1 468 040 1 1 5 IA

1 837 656 1 311 447 1 226 873 81 892 114 434 941 220 46 042 4 291 125 1 958 207 1 2 4 KS

2 253 649 1 575 107 1 601 057 91 551 129 725 1 043 879 55 761 4 603 454 2 060 016 (Z) 1 4 KY

2 625 071 1 246 119 1 607 322 175 553 135 194 1 502 724 76 720 5 598 712 2 826 778 1 1 5 LA

659 550 378 667 428 976 33 824 47 760 549 794 32 706 2 701 081 1 374 526 2 2 5 ME

4 504 245 4 127 628 4 271 256 199 418 152 894 1 946 712 160 612 16 523 797 7 694 849 1 1 4 MD

3 340 568 3 134 589 3 186 392 161 115 125 187 1 502 862 143 625 15 082 398 7 056 735 1 1 3 MA

5 256 361 4 029 739 4 655 280 238 464 274 924 2 558 404 140 085 14 654 738 6 915 232 1 1 3 MI

3 404 731 3 497 907 3 072 213 177 327 209 415 1 794 389 83 814 9 702 867 4 349 314 1 1 3 MN

1 191 304 709 995 732 843 51 778 57 114 550 470 32 450 2 557 272 1 109 665 1 2 5 MS

3 453 787 2 808 228 2 966 895 136 306 194 051 1 678 965 105 191 10 501 073 4 867 062 1 1 3 MO

521 084 326 224 343 525 24 715 50 815 311 246 10 186 975 525 507 705 2 2 6 MT

1 219 109 739 261 836 103 43 488 67 544 581 505 26 566 2 137 566 952 428 1 1 5 NE

1 528 006 1 463 015 1 768 434 90 897 95 424 1 357 406 32 961 3 542 235 1 648 169 1 1 3 NV

637 843 403 440 526 999 31 296 29 122 367 591 37 889 3 547 066 1 608 817 1 1 5 NH

4 907 406 3 540 934 4 407 998 254 758 187 672 2 188 132 187 617 20 064 340 10 165 521 1 1 3 NJ

873 768 639 276 749 421 44 789 58 489 495 259 29 139 2 347 300 1 071 100 1 1 7 NM

9 114 592 7 465 955 8 097 102 442 685 324 994 3 758 837 326 979 33 594 491 17 131 349 (Z) (Z) 2 NY

4 940 910 3 395 055 3 515 529 185 467 253 014 2 544 345 154 844 12 928 252 5 364 564 1 1 3 NC

404 539 227 176 230 155 24 260 28 548 264 841 11 066 901 567 412 270 2 2 7 ND

7 373 324 5 750 412 5 617 103 309 379 339 009 3 004 919 181 669 18 095 164 8 287 663 (Z) 1 2 OH

1 407 022 994 841 1 035 484 77 283 81 453 685 706 38 728 3 030 883 1 421 363 1 1 4 OK

1 956 915 1 602 663 1 843 564 125 228 101 984 777 533 38 504 3 675 649 1 739 743 1 1 6 OR

7 403 337 6 006 762 6 064 622 370 958 337 971 3 703 576 234 314 22 632 570 11 065 791 (Z) (Z) 2 PA

532 692 550 534 421 959 26 508 20 166 231 347 20 328 2 271 298 952 879 1 2 12 RI

2 182 697 1 584 946 1 644 893 86 122 103 110 988 460 95 354 7 870 379 3 787 970 1 1 5 SC

437 613 257 097 307 339 18 930 35 256 272 022 9 452 724 664 352 553 2 2 9 SD

3 195 624 2 766 283 2 293 286 125 265 169 126 1 469 507 99 216 9 058 512 3 743 920 1 1 3 TN

11 945 512 9 265 910 8 533 291 666 131 549 908 5 230 903 349 578 30 712 341 13 767 035 (Z) 1 3 TX

1 197 283 1 083 299 1 157 015 63 675 87 670 610 777 27 287 2 698 609 1 181 307 1 1 5 UT

390 491 333 765 192 294 18 173 19 644 236 679 16 630 1 479 576 634 232 2 2 13 VT

4 645 426 3 537 923 3 984 035 200 477 186 642 2 320 362 171 298 15 218 417 6 624 200 1 1 3 VA

4 925 143 4 084 508 4 261 704 241 731 232 457 1 831 649 85 585 9 149 222 4 197 508 1 1 3 WA

696 603 283 320 407 509 36 630 48 532 465 601 20 669 1 440 174 825 347 1 1 6 WV

3 716 829 2 587 592 3 049 072 158 775 244 139 1 979 103 77 419 7 481 951 3 605 139 1 1 3 WI

318 013 173 454 193 974 24 341 30 970 255 917 8 952 731 687 344 334 2 2 10 WY

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES U.S. SUMMARYmWITH PAYROLLnnUS–9
TIPS UPF [MCD_CPB,T_COLE] 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:37 EPCV22 TLP:T_CO_SUMTAB.TLP;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:17 DATA:T_CO_T1.DAT;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:05 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]T_CO_T PAGE: 5

TSF:TIPS92-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 UTF:TIPS93-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 META:TIPS96-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:24

Table 4. Detailed Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by Geographic Area: 1992

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms and States included in census

geographic regions, see appendixes]

Item

Establishments located in them Relative standard error of

estimate (percent) for columnm

United States Northeast Midwest South West

A B C D EABCDE

Number of establishments in business during year 572 ----------------- 851 117 413 138 355 185 431 131 653 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Proprietors and working partners 251 --------------------------------- 041 42 383 59 898 74 254 74 505 (Z) 1 1 1 (Z)

All employees** 4 ------------------------------------------------ 668 280 808 776 1 091 578 1 712 500 1 055 427 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Construction workers: March 3 ----------------------------------------------------- 279 642 536 169 717 770 1 264 441 761 262 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

May 3 ------------------------------------------------------- 650 182 623 285 866 423 1 341 164 819 310 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

August 3 ----------------------------------------------------- 872 139 675 712 943 828 1 385 077 867 523 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) November 3 -------------------------------------------------- 582 836 619 297 845 966 1 322 249 795 325 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Average 3 ------------------------------------------------- 596 200 613 616 843 497 1 328 233 810 855 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Other employees: March 1 ----------------------------------------------------- 075 709 195 980 245 586 387 370 246 772 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

May 1 ------------------------------------------------------- 065 118 194 063 247 606 380 826 242 624 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

August 1 ----------------------------------------------------- 073 431 194 509 250 255 382 854 245 813 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) November 1 -------------------------------------------------- 074 063 196 089 248 879 386 018 243 078 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Average 1 ------------------------------------------------- 072 080 195 160 248 081 384 267 244 572 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Payroll, all employees 117 ------------------------------------------- 729 651 22 855 885 28 911 503 37 932 299 28 029 964 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Payroll, construction workers 83 ----------------------------------- 048 158 16 082 931 20 860 006 26 400 943 19 704 278 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Payroll, other employees 34 -------------------------------------- 681 493 6 772 954 8 051 497 11 531 356 8 325 686 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

First-quarter payroll, all employees 25 -------------------------------- 769 714 4 914 666 5 953 025 8 606 061 6 295 962 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Fringe benefits, all employees 29 ------------------------------------ 397 159 6 330 959 7 827 791 7 946 978 7 291 430 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Legally required expenditures 19 ---------------------------------- 095 920 3 839 477 4 773 101 5 743 663 4 739 678 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Voluntary expenditures 10 ---------------------------------------- 301 239 2 491 482 3 054 690 2 203 315 2 551 752 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Dollar value of business done 539 ------------------------------------ 084 657 98 535 666 129 215 161 179 185 010 132 148 821 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Value of construction work 528 ------------------------------------- 105 847 96 471 165 126 317 414 175 602 138 129 715 129 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Value of construction work subcontracted in from others 142 -------- 608 034 25 102 438 34 026 575 43 913 172 39 565 850 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Other business 10 ----------------------------------------------- 978 810 2 064 500 2 897 746 3 582 872 2 433 692 1 1 1 1 1

Net value of construction work† 391 ---------------------------------- 189 891 72 865 551 94 647 838 130 115 468 93 561 034 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Value added†† 234 ------------------------------------------------- 617 817 45 881 710 56 770 412 74 761 603 57 204 092 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Selected costs 304 ------------------------------------------------- 466 840 52 653 955 72 444 749 104 423 407 74 944 729 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Materials, components, and supplies 158 ---------------------------- 859 963 27 500 103 38 659 869 55 844 828 36 855 163 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Construction work subcontracted to others 136 ---------------------- 915 956 23 605 614 31 669 577 45 486 670 36 154 096 (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) (Z)

Selected power, fuels, and lubricants 8 --------------------------- 690 921 1 548 239 2 115 303 3 091 909 1 935 471 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Electricity 1 -------------------------------------------------- 469 035 294 495 336 768 512 123 325 649 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Natural and manufactured gas 464 ------------------------------- 155 74 100 150 005 147 197 92 853 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Gasoline and diesel fuel 6 ------------------------------------- 240 812 1 080 942 1 502 356 2 246 614 1 410 899 (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) (Z)

On highway use 4 ------------------------------------------ 479 896 810 786 1 045 479 1 579 789 1 043 842 (Z) 1 1 (Z) 1

Off highway use 1 ------------------------------------------ 760 915 270 156 456 877 666 826 367 057 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Other, including lubricating oils and greases 516 ------------------- 919 98 701 126 174 185 975 106 069 1 1 1 1 1

Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings 8 ---------------- 364 021 1 459 676 1 813 700 2 733 742 2 356 903 (Z) 1 1 1 1

For machinery and equipment 5 ---------------------------------- 617 243 890 571 1 205 230 1 941 748 1 579 695 (Z) 1 1 1 1

For buildings 2 ------------------------------------------------- 746 777 569 104 608 471 791 994 777 208 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Selected purchased services 9 ------------------------------------- 050 015 1 560 462 2 253 864 3 091 078 2 144 611 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Communication services 2 --------------------------------------- 741 739 524 838 616 463 927 559 672 879 1 1 1 1 1 Repairs to buildings and other structures 496 ------------------------ 632 95 970 126 220 163 040 111 402 1 2 3 2 2 Repairs to machinery and equipment 5 --------------------------- 811 644 939 655 1 511 181 2 000 478 1 360 330 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Ownership of construction projects: Value of construction work 528 ------------------------------------- 105 847 96 471 165 126 317 414 175 602 138 129 715 129 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Government owned 133 ----------------------------------------- 767 207 25 751 526 31 607 590 42 916 344 33 491 747 (Z) 1 1 1 1 Federal 30 -------------------------------------------------- 243 555 4 043 477 5 824 536 12 052 161 8 323 381 1 1 1 1 1 State and local 103 ------------------------------------------- 523 652 21 708 049 25 783 054 30 864 183 25 168 366 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Privately owned 394 --------------------------------------------- 338 640 70 719 639 94 709 825 132 685 794 96 223 382 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

US–10nnU.S. SUMMARYmWITH PAYROLL CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
TIPS UPF [MCD_CPB,T_COLE] 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:37 EPCV22 TLP:T_CO_SUMTAB.TLP;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:17 DATA:T_CO_T1.DAT;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:05 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]T_CO_T PAGE: 6

TSF:TIPS92-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 UTF:TIPS93-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 META:TIPS96-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:24

Table 5. Detailed Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by Geographic Area: 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms and States included in census

geographic regions, see appendixes]

Item

Establishments located in them Relative standard error of

estimate (percent) for columnm

United States Northeast Midwest South West

A B C D EABCDE

Number of establishments in business during year 536 ----------------- 276 128 394 119 513 181 495 114 829 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Proprietors and working partners 138 --------------------------------- 701 30 266 34 076 42 636 32 757 (Z) 1 1 1 1

All employees** 5 ------------------------------------------------ 014 598 1 089 585 1 026 699 1 881 009 1 057 073 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Construction workers: March 3 ----------------------------------------------------- 641 188 761 480 691 663 1 429 907 766 783 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

May 4 ------------------------------------------------------- 013 101 874 276 825 822 1 501 340 821 297 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

August 4 ----------------------------------------------------- 272 270 938 199 906 050 1 562 023 876 173 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) November 3 -------------------------------------------------- 990 976 872 789 828 224 1 476 733 822 041 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Average 3 ------------------------------------------------- 979 385 861 686 812 940 1 492 501 821 573 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Other employees: March 1 ----------------------------------------------------- 020 820 222 237 207 781 388 754 232 250 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

May 1 ------------------------------------------------------- 029 151 226 610 212 941 384 999 234 497 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

August 1 ----------------------------------------------------- 049 248 231 875 218 212 391 441 239 184 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) November 1 -------------------------------------------------- 042 012 230 977 216 178 388 979 236 120 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Average 1 ------------------------------------------------- 035 308 227 925 213 778 388 543 235 513 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Payroll, all employees 110 ------------------------------------------- 199 890 26 476 775 23 881 134 35 916 743 24 792 664 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Payroll, construction workers 79 ----------------------------------- 588 691 19 015 782 17 602 576 25 501 035 17 622 267 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Payroll, other employees 30 -------------------------------------- 611 196 7 460 993 6 278 558 10 415 707 7 170 397 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

First-quarter payroll, all employees 24 -------------------------------- 166 639 5 612 332 5 007 275 8 204 370 5 544 500 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Fringe benefits, all employees 24 ------------------------------------ 793 259 6 299 996 5 746 408 6 893 695 5 996 540 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Legally required expenditures 16 ---------------------------------- 908 658 4 240 824 3 691 552 5 031 416 4 051 402 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Voluntary expenditures 7 ---------------------------------------- 884 599 2 059 171 2 054 856 1 862 279 1 945 137 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Dollar value of business done 514 ------------------------------------ 937 596 115 283 611 106 876 531 175 632 859 124 672 360 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Value of construction work 495 ------------------------------------- 346 312 110 922 090 103 207 922 167 049 883 118 802 337 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Value of construction work subcontracted in from others 118 -------- 720 566 26 083 852 24 341 743 37 358 711 31 020 711 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Other business receipts 19 --------------------------------------- 591 285 2 640 676 2 643 084 4 548 412 3 141 662 1 1 1 1 1

Net value of construction work 365 ----------------------------------- 240 579 84 677 691 77 444 096 121 978 438 83 645 507 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Value added†† 227 ------------------------------------------------- 934 191 54 783 108 48 301 458 72 997 296 54 092 240 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Selected costs 279 ------------------------------------------------- 977 099 58 779 658 57 549 548 98 601 004 67 851 754 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Materials, components, and supplies 142 ---------------------------- 232 703 30 929 835 30 141 970 50 755 611 31 011 943 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Construction work subcontracted out to others 130 ------------------- 105 731 26 244 399 25 763 826 45 071 445 35 156 830 (Z) 1 1 (Z) 1

Selected power, fuels, and lubricants 7 --------------------------- 638 661 1 605 423 1 643 751 2 773 948 1 682 980 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Electricity 1 -------------------------------------------------- 089 309 239 991 211 445 410 922 250 448 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Natural and manufactured gas 303 ------------------------------- 467 54 198 97 840 93 530 60 563 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Gasoline and diesel fuel 5 ------------------------------------- 726 657 1 201 583 1 222 194 2 079 004 1 258 828 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

On highway use 4 ------------------------------------------ 125 204 921 496 845 468 1 470 156 919 114 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Off highway use 1 ------------------------------------------ 601 450 280 087 376 726 608 848 339 714 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Other, including lubricating oils and greases 519 ------------------- 226 109 650 112 270 190 490 113 140 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings 7 ---------------- 717 643 1 634 690 1 383 710 2 540 181 2 194 159 (Z) 1 1 1 1

For machinery and equipment 5 ---------------------------------- 441 521 1 138 721 952 498 1 799 740 1 561 832 (Z) 1 1 1 1

For buildings 2 ------------------------------------------------- 276 121 495 969 431 211 740 441 632 326 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Selected purchased services 7 ------------------------------------- 539 794 1 527 626 1 629 245 2 698 825 1 760 803 (Z) 1 1 (Z) 1

Communication services 2 --------------------------------------- 050 017 481 001 404 306 695 158 499 880 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Repairs to buildings and other structures 436 ------------------------ 677 106 429 94 064 153 224 97 206 1 2 2 2 2 Repairs to machinery and equipment 5 --------------------------- 053 097 940 196 1 130 874 1 850 442 1 163 717 (Z) 1 1 (Z) 1

Ownership of construction projects: Value of construction work 495 ------------------------------------- 346 312 110 922 090 103 207 922 167 049 883 118 802 337 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Government owned 98 ----------------------------------------- 300 967 18 403 012 22 053 549 33 837 342 24 071 671 (Z) 1 1 1 1 Federal 26 -------------------------------------------------- 434 306 3 665 897 5 307 614 9 797 524 7 670 233 1 1 1 1 1 State and local 71 ------------------------------------------- 866 661 14 737 115 16 745 934 24 039 818 16 401 438 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Privately owned 397 --------------------------------------------- 045 344 92 519 077 81 154 373 133 212 541 94 730 666 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Note: The 1987 United States total does not include data for " Land Subdividers and Developers," SIC 6552. The 1987 State data includes SIC 6552.

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES U.S. SUMMARYmWITH PAYROLLnnUS–11
TIPS UPF [MCD_CPB,T_COLE] 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:37 EPCV22 TLP:T_CO_SUMTAB.TLP;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:17 DATA:T_CO_T1.DAT;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:05 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]T_CO_T PAGE: 7

TSF:TIPS92-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 UTF:TIPS93-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 META:TIPS96-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:24

Table 6. Assets, Capital Expenditures, and Depreciation for Establishments With Payroll by

Geographic Area: 1992

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms and States included in census

geographic regions, see appendixes]

Item

Establishments located in them Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for columnm

United States Northeast Midwest South West

A B C D EABCDE

BUILDINGS AND OTHER STRUCTURES, MACHINERY,

AND EQUIPMENT

Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 72 ----------- 145 630 13 059 754 18 380 673 25 151 014 15 554 190 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Capital expenditures, other than land 7 --------------------------- 902 110 1 175 981 2 247 672 2 672 176 1 806 280 1 1 1 1 1

New 5 ------------------------------------------------------- 906 727 909 007 1 675 948 2 043 668 1 278 103 1 1 1 1 1

Used 1 ------------------------------------------------------ 995 383 266 974 571 724 628 508 528 178 1 2 2 2 2

Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets 3 ---------------- 948 695 586 969 933 057 1 486 540 942 130 1 3 2 2 2

End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 76 ---------------- 099 045 13 648 765 19 695 288 26 336 650 16 418 341 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Depreciation charges during year 7 --------------------------------- 959 106 1 418 281 2 052 867 2 718 236 1 769 723 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Buildings and Other Structures, Additions, and Related

Facilities

Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 11 ----------- 194 295 1 969 043 2 606 560 4 344 244 2 274 449 1 2 2 2 2

Capital expenditures, other than land 784 --------------------------- 990 141 764 203 591 264 139 175 496 2 3 4 3 4

New buildings and other structures 602 --------------------------- 408 110 449 156 947 194 673 140 340 2 4 5 4 4

Used buildings and other structures 182 --------------------------- 581 31 315 46 644 69 466 35 157 3 7 8 6 6

Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets 530 ---------------- 346 53 313 175 972 139 846 161 214 3 12 4 6 3

End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 11 ---------------- 448 939 2 057 493 2 634 179 4 468 536 2 288 731 1 2 1 2 2

Depreciation charges during year 828 --------------------------------- 553 153 847 194 715 296 432 183 560 1 3 2 3 3

Machinery and Equipment

Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 60 ----------- 951 335 11 090 711 15 774 113 20 806 770 13 279 741 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Capital expenditures, other than land 7 --------------------------- 117 120 1 034 217 2 044 081 2 408 037 1 630 784 1 1 1 1 1 New machinery and equipment, including automobiles and

trucks 5 ---------------------------------------------------- 304 318 798 558 1 519 001 1 848 996 1 137 763 1 1 1 1 1 New automobiles and trucks, intended primarily for highway

use 1 ----------------------------------------------------- 974 643 322 271 539 939 678 737 433 696 1 2 2 1 2 Used machinery and equipment, including automobiles and

trucks 1 ---------------------------------------------------- 812 802 235 659 525 080 559 041 493 021 1 2 2 2 2 Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets 3 ---------------- 418 349 533 656 757 084 1 346 693 780 916 1 3 2 2 3

End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 64 ---------------- 650 106 11 591 272 17 061 109 21 868 114 14 129 610 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Depreciation charges during year 7 --------------------------------- 130 553 1 264 434 1 858 153 2 421 804 1 586 163 (Z) 1 1 1 1

US–12nnU.S. SUMMARYmWITH PAYROLL CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
TIPS UPF [MCD_CPB,T_COLE] 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:37 EPCV22 TLP:T_CO_SUMTAB.TLP;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:17 DATA:T_CO_T1.DAT;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:05 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]T_CO_T PAGE: 8

TSF:TIPS92-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 UTF:TIPS93-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 META:TIPS96-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:24

Table 7. Assets, Capital Expenditures, and Depreciation for Establishments With Payroll by

Geographic Area: 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms and States included in census

geographic regions, see appendixes]

Item

Establishments located in them Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for columnm

United States Northeast Midwest South West

A B C D EABCDE

BUILDINGS AND OTHER STRUCTURES, MACHINERY,

AND EQUIPMENT

Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 56 ----------- 583 766 10 853 771 13 199 816 21 580 564 12 126 458 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Capital expenditures, other than land 8 --------------------------- 281 784 1 967 479 1 847 872 2 962 788 1 615 530 (Z) 1 1 1 1 New 6 ------------------------------------------------------- 453 092 1 638 059 1 405 336 2 308 100 1 201 063 1 1 1 1 1 Used 1 ------------------------------------------------------ 828 692 329 420 442 535 654 688 414 466 1 2 2 1 2 Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets 3 ---------------- 418 263 546 858 668 016 1 534 540 789 981 1 5 2 2 2

End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 61 ---------------- 447 288 12 274 392 14 379 671 23 008 812 12 952 007 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Depreciation charges during year 7 --------------------------------- 358 890 1 563 510 1 600 441 2 790 178 1 524 046 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Buildings and other Structures, Additions, and Related

Facilities

Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 11 ----------- 759 037 2 462 783 2 660 686 4 512 789 2 749 797 1 3 3 1 2 Capital expenditures, other than land 1 --------------------------- 262 842 269 220 258 192 506 526 295 576 1 2 3 3 3 New buildings and other structures 930 --------------------------- 262 203 023 190 652 380 250 219 181 2 3 3 3 4 Used buildings and other structures 332 --------------------------- 578 66 197 67 539 126 275 76 395 2 4 4 4 6 Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets 614 ---------------- 777 181 691 103 616 260 241 167 496 4 4 6 5 6

End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 12 ---------------- 407 102 2 550 312 2 815 261 4 759 074 2 877 877 1 2 2 1 2

Depreciation charges during year 1 --------------------------------- 047 943 220 209 215 645 435 307 233 065 1 2 4 1 2

Machinery and Equipment

Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 44 ----------- 824 727 8 390 988 10 539 130 17 067 775 9 376 660 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Capital expenditures, other than land 7 --------------------------- 018 941 1 698 259 1 589 679 2 456 262 1 319 953 (Z) 1 1 1 1

New machinery and equipment, including automobiles and

trucks 5 ---------------------------------------------------- 522 827 1 435 036 1 214 683 1 927 850 981 882 1 1 1 1 1

New automobiles and trucks, intended primarily for highway

use 2 ----------------------------------------------------- 558 831 728 920 536 940 852 126 455 155 1 1 1 1 1

Used machinery and equipment, including automobiles and

trucks 1 ---------------------------------------------------- 496 111 263 222 374 996 528 412 338 071 1 2 2 2 2

Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets 2 ---------------- 803 484 365 167 564 399 1 274 299 622 484 1 3 2 3 2

End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 49 ---------------- 040 183 9 724 080 11 564 410 18 249 738 10 074 129 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Depreciation charges during year 6 --------------------------------- 310 946 1 343 301 1 384 796 2 354 871 1 290 980 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Note: The 1987 United States total does not include data for " Land Subdividers and Developers," SIC 6552. The 1987 State data includes SIC 6552.

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES U.S. SUMMARYmWITH PAYROLLnnUS–13
TIPS UPF [MCD_CPB,T_COLE] 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:37 EPCV22 TLP:T_CO_SUMTAB.TLP;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:17 DATA:T_CO_T1.DAT;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:05 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]T_CO_T PAGE: 9

TSF:TIPS92-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 UTF:TIPS93-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 META:TIPS96-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:24

Table 8. Value of Inventories for Establishments With Payroll by Geographic Area: 1992 and

1991

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms and States included in census

geographic regions, see appendixes]

Item

Establishments located in them Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for columnm

United States Northeast Midwest South West

A B C D EABCDE

All establishments: Number 572 ---------------------------------------- 851 117 413 138 355 185 431 131 653 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) Value of construction work 528 ----------------------- 105 847 96 471 165 126 317 414 175 602 138 129 715 129 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Establishments with inventories: Number 174 ---------------------------------------- 658 34 577 45 933 51 165 42 983 (Z) 1 1 1 1 Value of construction work 214 ----------------------- 442 835 38 067 428 58 871 627 63 039 042 54 464 737 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) Inventories1: End of 1992, materials and supplies 7 ------------- 186 087 1 257 651 1 858 976 2 347 890 1 721 571 1 3 2 2 2 End of 1991, materials and supplies 6 ------------- 555 443 1 247 347 1 735 503 2 178 068 1 394 524 1 2 2 3 2

Establishments with no inventories: Number 204 ---------------------------------------- 929 41 243 49 954 67 043 46 690 (Z) 1 1 1 1 Value of construction work 204 ----------------------- 630 721 34 507 045 45 854 271 72 899 350 51 370 055 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Establishments not reporting: Number 193 ---------------------------------------- 264 41 593 42 468 67 223 41 980 (Z) 1 1 1 1 Value of construction work 109 ----------------------- 032 291 23 896 692 21 591 516 39 663 746 23 880 337 (Z) (Z) 1 1 1

1Inventories at cost or market prior to any adjustment to correct to LIFO values.

Table 9. Selected Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by Employment Size Class:

1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Selected statistics

Establishments with an average ofm

Total

1 to 4 employees5 to 9 employees10 to 19 employees20 to 49 employees50 to 99 employees100 to 249

employees

250 to 499

employees

500 to 999

employees

1,000

employees or more

1992

Number of establishments 572 ---------------------- 851 358 645 110 704 58 712 32 047 8 351 3 438 699 191 65

All employees** 4 ------------------------------- 668 280 675 891 706 582 773 139 944 903 565 746 500 345 234 165 128 169 139 341

Payroll, all employees 117 -------------------------- 729 651 11 248 729 14 336 293 18 394 177 25 703 413 16 765 000 15 386 631 7 557 666 3 851 927 4 485 815

Dollar value of business done 539 ------------------- 084 657 71 037 464 65 424 512 78 548 805 110 769 948 74 418 934 71 186 421 34 249 700 18 074 607 15 374 265

Value of construction work 528 --------------------- 105 847 70 051 576 64 267 436 77 166 580 108 727 957 72 866 138 69 472 149 33 385 236 17 505 307 14 663 468

Net value of construction work† 391 ----------------- 189 891 55 312 453 51 005 349 60 298 622 80 759 203 52 066 587 46 856 641 22 636 348 11 748 707 10 505 981

Value added†† 234 -------------------------------- 617 817 30 489 519 29 568 883 35 842 182 48 391 321 31 932 535 28 766 758 14 217 400 7 651 504 7 757 716 Cost of materials, components, supplies, and

fuels 167 ---------------------------------------- 550 884 25 808 823 22 593 542 25 838 666 34 409 873 21 686 848 19 804 155 9 283 412 4 666 503 3 459 062 Cost of construction work subcontracted out to

others 136 --------------------------------------- 915 956 14 739 123 13 262 087 16 867 958 27 968 754 20 799 551 22 615 508 10 748 889 5 756 600 4 157 487 Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and

buildings 8 ------------------------------------- 364 021 833 694 955 475 1 243 586 1 755 670 1 195 396 1 204 467 667 715 284 906 223 112 Capital expenditures, other than land 7 ------------ 902 110 1 124 552 1 031 751 1 243 050 1 546 008 1 048 839 1 027 267 524 965 177 649 178 029 End-of-year gross book value of depreciable

assets 76 --------------------------------------- 099 045 9 311 582 9 352 108 11 357 807 15 430 496 10 275 212 10 824 124 4 684 009 1 964 201 2 899 505

1987

All employees** 5 ------------------------------- 014 599 619 270 737 572 834 011 1 048 003 628 528 831 897 (D) 315 319 (D)

Value of construction work 495 --------------------- 346 313 57 003 686 57 331 421 72 045 916 103 647 657 70 186 791 102 767 671 (D) 32 363 171 (D)

Value added†† 227 -------------------------------- 934 192 24 732 300 27 309 978 34 592 753 48 616 930 31 643 197 45 554 920 (D) 15 484 115 (D)

1992 RELATIVE STANDARD ERROR OF

ESTIMATE (PERCENT)

All employees** (Z) ------------------------------- (Z) 1 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Net value of construction work† (Z) ----------------- 1 1 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Capital expenditures, other than land 1 ------------ 2 2 2 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Note: Underscored data fields include data from adjoining columns which have been withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

US–14nnU.S. SUMMARYmWITH PAYROLL CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
TIPS UPF [MCD_CPB,T_COLE] 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:37 EPCV22 TLP:T_CO_SUMTAB.TLP;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:17 DATA:T_CO_T1.DAT;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:05 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]T_CO_T PAGE: 10

TSF:TIPS92-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 UTF:TIPS93-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 META:TIPS96-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:24

Table 10. Selected Statistics by Size Class of the Dollar Value of Business Done for

Establishments With Payroll: 1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Selected statistics

Establishments with dollar value of business done ofm

Total

Less

than

$25,000

$25,000

to

$49,999

$50,000

to

$99,999

$100,000

to

$249,999

$250,000

to

$499,999

$500,000

to

$999,999

$1,000,000

to

$2,499,999

$2,500,000

to

$4,999,999

$5,000,000

to

$9,999,999

$10,000,000

or more

1992

Number of establishments 572 -------------- 851 (S) (S) 80 373 155 489 100 447 69 472 53 286 19 516 9 779 7 363

All employees** 4 ----------------------- 668 280 (S) (S) 131 881 443 950 506 870 588 368 810 356 562 967 480 439 1 069 009

Payroll, all employees 117 ------------------ 729 651 (S) (S) 1 511 454 6 457 808 9 176 783 12 384 318 20 173 160 15 744 373 14 867 406 36 774 816

Dollar value of business done 539 ----------- 084 657 (S) (S) 5 884 097 25 291 274 35 268 284 48 463 582 81 266 534 67 404 403 67 022 344 206 398 207

Value of construction work 528 -------------- 105 847 (S) (S) 5 824 803 25 001 181 34 780 828 47 637 147 79 680 491 66 127 683 65 823 667 201 161 345

Net value of construction work† 391 --------- 189 891 (S) (S) 5 389 955 22 667 495 30 727 723 40 508 376 64 944 324 51 685 205 48 781 304 124 563 876

Value added†† 234 ------------------------ 617 817 (S) (S) 3 299 618 13 572 856 17 979 943 23 883 860 38 193 666 30 689 413 28 980 017 76 837 550

Cost of materials, components, supplies,

and fuels 167 ----------------------------- 550 884 (S) (S) 2 149 631 9 384 732 13 235 236 17 450 951 28 336 700 22 272 512 20 999 964 52 963 188

Cost of construction work subcontracted

out to others 136 ------------------------- 915 956 (S) (S) (S) 2 333 686 4 053 106 7 128 771 14 736 168 14 442 478 17 042 363 76 597 469

Rental cost for machinery, equipment,

and buildings 8 ------------------------- 364 021 (S) (S) 84 804 383 337 582 425 810 961 1 323 784 1 061 461 1 082 728 3 007 872

Capital expenditures, other than land 7 ---- 902 110 (S) (S) 124 650 540 740 716 142 865 886 1 311 973 975 421 954 544 2 375 334

End-of-year gross book value of

depreciable assets 76 -------------------- 099 045 (S) (S) 1 079 237 4 420 466 6 006 733 7 849 174 12 407 220 9 619 976 9 201 008 25 131 986

1987

All employees** 5 ----------------------- 014 599 (S) (S) (S) 475 893 530 638 615 692 866 639 636 467 525 720 1 124 887

Value of construction work 495 -------------- 346 313 (S) (S) (S) 22 980 817 31 377 884 44 221 226 77 452 032 66 785 301 61 837 092 183 013 950

Value added†† 227 ------------------------ 934 192 (S) (S) (S) 12 781 330 16 724 043 22 628 210 38 216 403 31 911 015 28 115 637 73 061 966

1992 RELATIVE STANDARD

ERROR OF ESTIMATE

(PERCENT)

All employees** (Z) ----------------------- (S) (S) 1 1 1 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Net value of construction work† (Z) --------- (S) (S) 1 1 1 1 1 1 (Z) (Z)

Capital expenditures, other than land 1 ---- (S) (S) 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 (Z)

Note: Underscored data fields include data from adjoining columns which have been withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES U.S. SUMMARYmWITH PAYROLLnnUS–15
TIPS UPF [MCD_CPB,T_COLE] 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:37 EPCV22 TLP:T_CO_SUMTAB.TLP;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:17 DATA:T_CO_T1.DAT;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:05 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]T_CO_T PAGE: 11

TSF:TIPS92-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 UTF:TIPS93-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 META:TIPS96-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:24

Table 11. Value of Construction Work for Establishments With Payroll by Geographic Area

and Type of Construction: 1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Geographic area and type of construction

1992 value of construction work

Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for columnm

Total

New

construction

Additions,

alterations,

or

reconstruction

Maintenance

and repair

1987

value of

construction

work

A B C D EABCD E

UNITED STATES

Value of construction work 528 --------------------------- 105 847 319 107 740 126 231 473 66 657 563 495 346 312 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Building construction 390 ----------------------------------------- 814 089 247 028 470 100 050 141 43 735 479 368 002 219 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Single-family houses 142 ----------------------------------------- 006 481 104 912 221 23 947 504 13 146 755 122 202 213 (Z) 1 1 1 (Z)

Single-family houses, detached 126 ------------------------------ 304 885 93 336 579 21 627 966 11 340 339 101 275 330 (Z) 1 1 1 (Z)

Single-family houses, attached, including townhouses and

townhouse-type condominiums 15 ----------------------------- 701 596 11 575 642 2 319 538 1 806 416 20 926 883 1 1 2 2 1 Apartment buildings with two or more units, including rentals,

apartment-type condominiums, and cooperatives 15 --------------- 533 543 8 743 197 3 929 506 2 860 839 22 056 956 1 1 2 1 (Z)

Other residential buildings, including hotels, motels, and tourist

cabins 6 ----------------------------------------------------- 835 472 4 191 106 1 831 386 812 980 14 302 766 1 1 2 2 (Z)

Hotels, motels, and tourist cabins 4 ---------------------------- 855 341 3 070 924 1 201 486 582 932 8 886 196 1 1 2 2 (Z)

Other residential buildings 1 ---------------------------------- 980 131 1 120 182 629 900 230 048 5 416 570 2 2 4 6 1 Office buildings 46 ---------------------------------------------- 050 567 23 560 786 16 872 139 5 617 642 60 570 245 (Z) (Z) 1 1 (Z)

Other commercial buildings such as stores, restaurants, and

automobile service stations 47 ---------------------------------- 762 061 28 172 996 13 341 287 6 247 778 46 268 031 (Z) 1 1 1 (Z)

Industrial buildings and warehouses 56 ---------------------------- 912 496 31 574 276 16 099 655 9 238 565 52 477 389 (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (Z)

Industrial buildings 47 ----------------------------------------- 116 273 25 132 138 13 850 272 8 133 863 41 468 980 (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) Warehouses 9 ----------------------------------------------- 796 224 6 442 138 2 249 383 1 104 702 11 008 408 1 1 1 1 (Z)

Religious buildings 5 ------------------------------------------- 675 169 3 099 254 1 842 376 733 539 4 535 374 1 1 2 1 1 Educational buildings 27 ----------------------------------------- 595 656 16 512 324 9 089 429 1 993 904 16 282 332 1 1 1 1 (Z)

Hospitals and institutional buildings 28 ---------------------------- 980 784 17 176 761 9 903 696 1 900 327 19 304 912 (Z) (Z) 1 1 (Z)

Farm buildings, nonresidential 1 --------------------------------- 833 864 1 295 205 257 322 281 337 1 560 000 2 3 4 4 2 Amusement, social, and recreational buildings, indoors 4 ---------- 386 332 3 122 184 964 432 299 716 3 042 739 1 1 2 3 1 Other nonresidential buildings 7 --------------------------------- 241 666 4 668 159 1 971 409 602 097 5 399 262 1 1 2 3 1

Nonbuilding construction 121 ------------------------------------- 182 687 72 079 270 26 181 332 22 922 084 105 411 556 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Highways, streets, and related work such as installation of guard

rails, highway signs, lighting, etc. 37 ----------------------------- 035 357 18 989 650 10 927 356 7 118 351 33 663 977 (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (Z)

Outdoor swimming pools 2 ------------------------------------- 154 214 1 650 364 253 392 250 459 2 273 408 3 4 5 6 2

Airport runways and related work 1 ------------------------------ 732 903 1 032 856 497 333 202 714 209 737 1 1 1 2 4

Private driveways and parking areas 3 --------------------------- 736 473 1 981 117 802 807 952 549 3 562 808 2 2 3 3 2

Fencing 1 ----------------------------------------------------- 467 137 1 087 467 203 074 176 597 1 102 962 4 4 6 5 3

Recreational facilities 1 ----------------------------------------- 682 949 1 279 523 257 666 145 761 1 081 146 2 2 4 5 3

Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways 8 ----------------------- 979 560 5 784 279 2 305 891 889 390 7 051 964 1 1 1 2 (Z)

Tunnels 1 --------------------------------------------------- 165 672 1 027 730 83 867 54 075 853 957 3 4 3 5 1

Bridges and elevated highways 7 ------------------------------ 813 887 4 756 549 2 222 024 835 314 6 198 007 1 1 1 2 (Z)

Dam and reservoir construction 955 ------------------------------- 628 682 211 223 998 49 420 990 275 1 2 1 9 1

Marine construction 2 ------------------------------------------ 123 215 1 337 113 269 025 517 077 1 595 976 1 1 2 2 1

Harbor and port facilities 635 -------------------------------------- 303 366 730 135 747 132 825 617 795 2 3 4 5 3

Conservation and development construction 4 -------------------- 280 544 2 993 065 652 944 634 534 1 520 508 1 2 3 2 2

Power and communication transmission lines, towers, and related

facilities 7 ---------------------------------------------------- 100 934 4 308 293 1 279 870 1 512 771 6 232 290 1 1 1 1 1 Sewers, water mains, and related facilities 14 ---------------------- 914 749 11 108 657 2 205 382 1 600 710 13 476 048 1 1 1 2 1 Sewers, sewer lines, septic systems, and related facilities 8 ------ 638 489 6 415 414 1 321 371 901 704 7 917 914 1 1 1 3 1 Water mains and related facilities 6 ---------------------------- 276 260 4 693 243 884 011 699 006 5 558 134 1 1 2 2 1 Pipeline construction other than sewer or water lines 5 ------------ 309 208 3 633 188 777 974 898 046 3 259 866 1 1 1 2 1 Mass transit construction 2 ------------------------------------- 092 262 1 191 960 595 764 304 538 1 416 178 2 2 2 4 1 Urban mass transit 1 ----------------------------------------- 053 972 690 845 308 468 54 659 730 144 2 3 1 1 (Z) Railroad construction 1 --------------------------------------- 038 290 501 115 287 296 249 879 686 035 3 3 (Z) 5 2

Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, chemical complexes, etc. 11 ---- 555 013 5 802 610 1 674 800 4 077 603 6 776 004 (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z)

Power plants 6 ------------------------------------------------ 866 721 3 278 022 1 106 218 2 482 480 6 915 722 (Z) (Z) 1 1 (Z)

Power plants, nuclear 1 -------------------------------------- 314 090 375 241 243 996 694 853 2 302 509 1 1 1 (Z) (Z)

Power plants and cogeneration plants, except nuclear 5 --------- 552 631 2 902 781 862 222 1 787 627 4 613 214 (Z) (Z) 1 1 (Z)

Sewage treatment and water treatment plants 6 ------------------ 529 397 4 494 959 1 710 939 323 500 6 057 721 1 1 1 2 1 Sewage treatment plants 4 ----------------------------------- 402 483 3 077 895 1 147 916 176 671 4 099 467 1 2 2 3 1 Water treatment plants 2 ------------------------------------- 126 915 1 417 064 563 022 146 829 1 958 255 1 1 1 3 1 Water storage facilities 420 --------------------------------------- 918 246 633 (D) (D) (NA) 6 3 (D) (D) (NA)

Heavy military construction, missile sites, etc. 455 ------------------- 047 288 420 (D) (D) (NA) 1 1 (D) (D) (NA)

Ships ------------------------------------------------------- 242 113 62 751 31 715 147 648 (NA) 4 10 7 5 (NA)

Oilfields 529 ----------------------------------------------------- 133 272 554 61 619 194 960 506 820 4 6 6 4 3 Other nonbuilding construction 383 -------------------------------- 910 206 850 77 386 99 674 7 100 351 4 5 9 5 1

Construction work, n.s.k. 16 -------------------------------------- 109 071 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

NORTHEAST

Value of construction work 96 --------------------------- 471 165 47 799 672 30 863 879 14 800 799 110 922 090 (Z) 1 (Z) 1 (Z)

Building construction 72 ----------------------------------------- 314 808 37 551 055 24 634 142 10 129 611 84 666 323 (Z) 1 1 1 (Z)

Single-family houses 21 ----------------------------------------- 551 913 13 589 299 5 291 973 2 670 641 27 161 748 1 2 1 1 1 Single-family houses, detached 18 ------------------------------ 622 739 11 641 802 4 679 855 2 301 082 20 881 384 1 2 1 2 1 Single-family houses, attached, including townhouses and

townhouse-type condominiums 2 ----------------------------- 929 174 1 947 497 612 118 369 560 6 280 364 3 4 5 3 1

Apartment buildings with two or more units, including rentals,

apartment-type condominiums, and cooperatives 3 --------------- 603 892 1 236 228 1 428 432 939 231 5 682 378 2 2 3 3 1

Other residential buildings, including hotels, motels, and tourist

cabins 996 ----------------------------------------------------- 857 440 032 405 223 151 601 3 677 223 2 3 4 3 1

Hotels, motels, and tourist cabins 616 ---------------------------- 071 240 115 262 618 113 338 1 891 046 1 2 2 2 1

Other residential buildings 380 ---------------------------------- 785 199 917 142 605 38 263 1 786 176 6 7 11 11 2

Office buildings 10 ---------------------------------------------- 616 625 4 375 004 4 793 352 1 448 269 17 441 863 1 1 1 1 (Z)

Other commercial buildings such as stores, restaurants, and

automobile service stations 8 ---------------------------------- 893 536 4 530 012 2 885 344 1 478 179 9 623 494 1 1 1 2 1

Industrial buildings and warehouses 10 ---------------------------- 779 647 5 284 654 3 496 372 1 998 621 10 609 378 1 1 1 1 1

Industrial buildings 9 ----------------------------------------- 063 326 4 227 651 3 055 337 1 780 339 8 454 125 1 1 1 1 1

Warehouses 1 ----------------------------------------------- 716 321 1 057 003 441 035 218 283 2 155 253 2 2 5 3 1

Religious buildings 851 ------------------------------------------- 647 341 311 347 138 163 199 803 078 2 3 2 3 2

Educational buildings 6 ----------------------------------------- 204 438 3 072 073 2 586 073 546 292 3 479 634 1 1 2 3 1

Hospitals and institutional buildings 6 ---------------------------- 413 945 3 268 654 2 655 187 490 104 4 299 620 1 1 1 1 1 Farm buildings, nonresidential 285 --------------------------------- 977 182 741 39 956 63 281 231 788 5 5 7 12 4 Amusement, social, and recreational buildings, indoors 618 ---------- 559 335 556 225 271 57 732 473 527 2 2 3 6 2 Other nonresidential buildings 1 --------------------------------- 497 771 895 491 479 822 122 459 1 182 587 1 2 2 4 2

US–16nnU.S. SUMMARYmWITH PAYROLL CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
TIPS UPF [MCD_CPB,T_COLE] 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:37 EPCV22 TLP:T_CO_SUMTAB.TLP;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:17 DATA:T_CO_T1.DAT;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:05 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]T_CO_T PAGE: 12

TSF:TIPS92-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 UTF:TIPS93-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 META:TIPS96-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:24

Table 11. Value of Construction Work for Establishments With Payroll by Geographic Area

and Type of Construction: 1992 and 1987mCon.

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Geographic area and type of construction

1992 value of construction work

Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for columnm

Total

New

construction

Additions,

alterations,

or

reconstruction

Maintenance

and repair

1987

value of

construction

work

A B C D EABCD E

NORTHEASTmCon.

Value of construction workmCon.

Nonbuilding construction 21 ------------------------------------- 149 542 10 248 617 6 229 737 4 671 188 20 573 624 (Z) 1 1 1 (Z)

Highways, streets, and related work such as installation of guard

rails, highway signs, lighting, etc. 6 ----------------------------- 061 540 2 370 775 2 229 705 1 461 059 5 620 886 1 1 1 2 1

Outdoor swimming pools 336 ------------------------------------- 647 244 002 40 110 52 534 525 526 5 5 10 10 5

Airport runways and related work 175 ------------------------------ 425 52 895 95 061 27 469 44 628 3 9 1 1 2

Private driveways and parking areas 661 --------------------------- 338 321 308 145 410 194 619 749 299 3 5 5 5 4

Fencing 292 ----------------------------------------------------- 274 197 778 48 734 45 761 183 878 7 8 9 14 8

Recreational facilities 205 ----------------------------------------- 438 135 460 39 773 30 206 179 741 4 4 6 9 6

Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways 2 ----------------------- 509 467 1 042 192 1 099 788 367 487 1 721 842 1 2 (Z) 3 1

Tunnels 388 --------------------------------------------------- 252 345 110 26 475 16 667 268 408 3 3 3 5 2

Bridges and elevated highways 2 ------------------------------ 121 215 697 082 1 073 313 350 821 1 453 433 1 2 (Z) 3 1

Dam and reservoir construction 116 ------------------------------- 806 78 901 28 168 9 738 72 122 (Z) (Z) 1 1 3

Marine construction 236 ------------------------------------------ 689 100 418 58 845 77 426 235 488 3 4 4 3 3

Harbor and port facilities 144 -------------------------------------- 320 88 927 31 567 23 826 128 138 6 8 6 5 8

Conservation and development construction 556 -------------------- 481 371 142 120 447 64 891 158 785 3 3 5 4 5

Power and communication transmission lines, towers, and related

facilities 1 ---------------------------------------------------- 169 540 627 940 233 865 307 735 1 262 487 2 3 2 2 1

Sewers, water mains, and related facilities 2 ---------------------- 621 243 1 724 655 529 257 367 332 2 747 842 1 2 2 3 1

Sewers, sewer lines, septic systems, and related facilities 1 ------ 645 018 1 112 247 316 443 216 328 1 685 735 1 1 3 4 1

Water mains and related facilities 976 ---------------------------- 225 612 408 212 813 151 004 1 062 107 2 3 3 4 2

Pipeline construction other than sewer or water lines 766 ------------ 682 457 878 114 030 194 774 516 323 2 2 3 3 2

Mass transit construction 688 ------------------------------------- 758 250 690 371 270 66 798 703 761 3 4 3 11 1

Urban mass transit 473 ----------------------------------------- 930 198 910 251 176 23 844 505 767 (Z) (Z) 1 1 (Z)

Railroad construction 214 --------------------------------------- 828 51 780 120 094 42 954 197 994 9 20 9 17 4

Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, chemical complexes, etc. 745 ---- 044 246 451 177 651 320 942 833 978 2 1 5 1 1

Power plants 2 ------------------------------------------------ 076 973 857 442 301 778 917 754 2 270 942 (Z) 1 1 1 (Z)

Power plants, nuclear 265 -------------------------------------- 988 107 133 (D) (D) 715 855 1 1 (D) (D) (Z)

Power plants and cogeneration plants, except nuclear 1 --------- 810 985 750 308 (D) (D) 1 555 087 1 1 (D) (D) (Z)

Sewage treatment and water treatment plants 1 ------------------ 610 115 996 606 529 132 84 377 1 306 081 1 1 2 5 1

Sewage treatment plants 1 ----------------------------------- 093 704 676 464 369 557 47 683 854 387 1 1 2 8 1

Water treatment plants 516 ------------------------------------- 410 320 141 159 575 36 694 451 694 1 1 2 4 2

Water storage facilities 103 --------------------------------------- 744 58 425 19 597 25 723 (NA) 6 7 6 7 (NA)

Heavy military construction, missile sites, etc. (D) ------------------- (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

Ships ------------------------------------------------------- *10 744 – (D) (D) (NA) 55 – (D) (D) (NA)

Oilfields----------------------------------------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) 283 (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z)

Other nonbuilding construction 58 -------------------------------- 290 23 171 14 917 20 202 1 280 564 9 17 17 10 3

Construction work, n.s.k. 3 -------------------------------------- 006 816 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 2 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

MIDWEST

Value of construction work 126 --------------------------- 317 415 74 363 567 31 804 837 16 699 633 103 207 922 (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (Z)

Building construction 93 ----------------------------------------- 716 797 57 671 388 24 584 299 11 461 109 76 474 773 (Z) 1 1 1 (Z)

Single-family houses 32 ----------------------------------------- 782 751 23 513 795 5 852 103 3 416 853 22 317 740 1 1 1 2 1

Single-family houses, detached 28 ------------------------------ 907 022 20 558 276 5 354 789 2 993 957 19 160 647 1 1 1 2 1

Single-family houses, attached, including townhouses and

townhouse-type condominiums 3 ----------------------------- 875 729 2 955 519 497 314 422 896 3 157 092 2 3 5 5 2

Apartment buildings with two or more units, including rentals,

apartment-type condominiums, and cooperatives 3 --------------- 211 257 1 910 967 752 664 547 626 3 968 852 2 4 3 3 1

Other residential buildings, including hotels, motels, and tourist

cabins 1 ----------------------------------------------------- 338 129 800 189 358 570 179 370 2 385 434 2 2 4 6 1

Hotels, motels, and tourist cabins 767 ---------------------------- 929 422 477 213 282 132 170 1 504 966 2 3 4 6 1

Other residential buildings 570 ---------------------------------- 199 377 712 145 287 47 200 880 467 3 3 7 13 3

Office buildings 9 ---------------------------------------------- 742 742 5 318 975 3 190 993 1 232 774 11 069 843 1 1 1 1 (Z)

Other commercial buildings such as stores, restaurants, and

automobile service stations 11 ---------------------------------- 502 552 6 764 421 3 153 553 1 584 578 10 526 752 1 1 1 2 1

Industrial buildings and warehouses 16 ---------------------------- 937 247 9 091 540 5 076 791 2 768 916 14 845 192 1 1 1 1 (Z)

Industrial buildings 14 ----------------------------------------- 211 945 7 323 301 4 434 490 2 454 155 12 291 614 1 1 1 1 (Z)

Warehouses 2 ----------------------------------------------- 725 301 1 768 238 642 302 314 761 2 553 577 1 2 2 2 1

Religious buildings 1 ------------------------------------------- 528 851 788 182 521 563 219 106 1 141 301 2 3 3 2 1

Educational buildings 6 ----------------------------------------- 555 665 3 571 917 2 381 118 602 630 3 343 680 1 1 2 2 1

Hospitals and institutional buildings 6 ---------------------------- 925 302 3 794 369 2 581 764 549 170 4 427 670 1 1 1 1 1

Farm buildings, nonresidential 836 --------------------------------- 651 587 322 116 233 133 096 721 458 3 4 6 5 4

Amusement, social, and recreational buildings, indoors 998 ---------- 597 686 498 222 875 89 224 793 803 2 2 2 6 1

Other nonresidential buildings 1 --------------------------------- 357 053 843 213 376 073 137 767 933 041 2 2 3 8 2

Nonbuilding construction 29 ------------------------------------- 151 240 16 692 179 7 220 538 5 238 523 22 674 337 (Z) 1 1 1 (Z)

Highways, streets, and related work such as installation of guard

rails, highway signs, lighting, etc. 10 ----------------------------- 243 395 4 587 379 3 431 602 2 224 414 8 300 148 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Outdoor swimming pools 193 ------------------------------------- 687 126 132 41 977 25 578 226 085 7 7 13 14 8 Airport runways and related work 406 ------------------------------ 066 240 102 123 870 42 094 53 843 1 1 3 2 5 Private driveways and parking areas 1 --------------------------- 151 512 611 617 264 372 275 523 947 444 3 3 4 7 3 Fencing 277 ----------------------------------------------------- 518 199 549 45 316 32 653 177 146 7 7 15 10 8 Recreational facilities 316 ----------------------------------------- 023 253 574 40 572 21 878 274 270 5 6 7 6 5

Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways 2 ----------------------- 470 100 1 596 756 608 471 264 873 1 810 850 2 3 2 4 1

Tunnels 430 --------------------------------------------------- 361 400 316 20 484 9 561 152 955 9 10 11 16 3

Bridges and elevated highways 2 ------------------------------ 039 739 1 196 441 587 986 255 312 1 657 894 2 2 2 4 1

Dam and reservoir construction 198 ------------------------------- 776 173 400 (D) (D) 127 933 3 2 (D) (D) 2

Marine construction 302 ------------------------------------------ 244 185 012 36 689 80 544 345 723 4 5 3 8 1

Harbor and port facilities 54 -------------------------------------- 207 26 462 8 852 18 893 49 717 8 8 10 17 14

Conservation and development construction 974 -------------------- 382 718 351 154 860 101 172 278 920 3 3 7 5 5

Power and communication transmission lines, towers, and related

facilities 1 ---------------------------------------------------- 584 236 965 758 278 748 339 730 945 143 2 2 2 2 2

Sewers, water mains, and related facilities 4 ---------------------- 128 719 3 099 058 638 789 390 872 3 094 219 1 2 3 3 1

Sewers, sewer lines, septic systems, and related facilities 2 ------ 504 400 1 873 466 409 876 221 058 2 031 194 1 2 2 4 1

Water mains and related facilities 1 ---------------------------- 624 319 1 225 591 228 914 169 814 1 063 024 2 2 5 3 2

Pipeline construction other than sewer or water lines 968 ------------ 116 664 619 154 947 148 549 525 474 1 1 2 4 2

Mass transit construction 549 ------------------------------------- 582 356 021 107 851 85 710 211 671 2 1 2 4 3

Urban mass transit 105 ----------------------------------------- 778 64 973 (S) 3 944 44 909 2 4 (S) (Z) 6

Railroad construction 443 --------------------------------------- 804 291 049 70 990 81 766 166 762 2 1 3 4 3 Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, chemical complexes, etc. 2 ---- 435 739 1 369 603 441 381 624 755 911 290 (Z) (Z) 1 1 1

Power plants 1 ------------------------------------------------ 181 656 378 747 375 909 427 000 1 349 672 1 1 1 2 1 Power plants, nuclear 221 -------------------------------------- 963 24 768 131 261 65 934 (D) 2 17 1 1 (D)

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES U.S. SUMMARYmWITH PAYROLLnnUS–17
TIPS UPF [MCD_CPB,T_COLE] 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:37 EPCV22 TLP:T_CO_SUMTAB.TLP;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:17 DATA:T_CO_T1.DAT;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:05 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]T_CO_T PAGE: 13

TSF:TIPS92-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 UTF:TIPS93-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 META:TIPS96-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:24

Table 11. Value of Construction Work for Establishments With Payroll by Geographic Area

and Type of Construction: 1992 and 1987mCon.

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Geographic area and type of construction

1992 value of construction work

Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for columnm

Total

New

construction

Additions,

alterations,

or

reconstruction

Maintenance

and repair

1987

value of

construction

work

A B C D EABCD E

MIDWESTmCon.

Value of construction workmCon.

Nonbuilding constructionmCon.

Power plants and cogeneration plants, except nuclear 959 --------- 693 353 979 244 647 361 066 (D) 1 (Z) 1 2 (D)

Sewage treatment and water treatment plants 1 ------------------ 571 996 1 067 602 420 637 83 758 1 733 865 1 2 2 4 1

Sewage treatment plants 1 ----------------------------------- 077 572 771 935 255 043 50 594 1 358 215 1 1 2 7 1

Water treatment plants 494 ------------------------------------- 424 295 667 165 593 33 164 375 650 2 3 2 3 3

Water storage facilities (D) --------------------------------------- (D) 6 565 15 902 (NA) (D) (D) 12 18 (NA)

Heavy military construction, missile sites, etc. (S) ------------------- (S) – – (NA) (S) (S) – – (NA)

Ships ------------------------------------------------------- (D) (D) – (D) (NA) (D) (D) – (D) (NA)

Oilfields----------------------------------------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other nonbuilding construction 65 -------------------------------- 866 30 055 19 385 16 425 1 186 067 9 9 20 12 3

Construction work, n.s.k. 3 -------------------------------------- 449 378 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 2 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

SOUTH

Value of construction work 175 --------------------------- 602 138 111 836 456 35 999 762 22 320 946 167 049 883 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Building construction 126 ----------------------------------------- 413 011 84 272 081 28 530 584 13 610 346 120 229 718 (Z) (Z) 1 1 (Z)

Single-family houses 48 ----------------------------------------- 594 092 37 854 185 6 593 476 4 146 431 41 455 253 1 1 1 1 1

Single-family houses, detached 43 ------------------------------ 952 919 34 360 408 5 986 557 3 605 955 35 009 397 1 1 1 1 1

Single-family houses, attached, including townhouses and

townhouse-type condominiums 4 ----------------------------- 641 173 3 493 777 606 920 540 477 6 445 856 2 2 4 3 1

Apartment buildings with two or more units, including rentals,

apartment-type condominiums, and cooperatives 4 --------------- 791 206 2 962 684 1 043 529 784 993 7 179 198 2 3 3 3 1

Other residential buildings, including hotels, motels, and tourist

cabins 1 ----------------------------------------------------- 809 015 988 227 551 714 269 075 4 198 734 3 3 5 4 1

Hotels, motels, and tourist cabins 1 ---------------------------- 251 055 735 144 340 254 175 658 2 712 459 3 4 8 2 1

Other residential buildings 557 ---------------------------------- 960 253 083 211 460 93 417 1 486 275 4 5 6 9 2

Office buildings 14 ---------------------------------------------- 440 936 7 839 291 4 937 156 1 664 489 18 489 285 1 1 1 1 (Z)

Other commercial buildings such as stores, restaurants, and

automobile service stations 15 ---------------------------------- 469 471 9 470 370 4 047 692 1 951 410 15 242 464 1 1 1 1 1

Industrial buildings and warehouses 17 ---------------------------- 340 952 9 750 400 4 488 034 3 102 519 16 149 965 1 1 1 1 (Z)

Industrial buildings 14 ----------------------------------------- 189 753 7 649 589 3 808 553 2 731 611 12 535 608 1 1 1 1 (Z)

Warehouses 3 ----------------------------------------------- 151 200 2 100 811 679 481 370 907 3 614 356 1 1 2 2 1

Religious buildings 2 ------------------------------------------- 195 803 1 341 137 625 778 228 887 1 790 428 1 2 2 3 1 Educational buildings 8 ----------------------------------------- 387 946 5 515 445 2 347 172 525 329 5 941 950 1 1 2 2 1 Hospitals and institutional buildings 8 ---------------------------- 964 514 5 536 600 2 869 911 558 003 6 282 742 1 1 1 2 1 Farm buildings, nonresidential 449 --------------------------------- 642 348 521 51 991 49 130 406 988 5 6 10 8 4 Amusement, social, and recreational buildings, indoors 1 ---------- 380 700 1 029 224 242 060 109 415 1 231 893 1 1 5 5 1 Other nonresidential buildings 2 --------------------------------- 588 732 1 635 998 732 071 220 664 1 860 813 1 1 3 5 2

Nonbuilding construction 43 ------------------------------------- 744 153 27 564 375 7 469 177 8 710 600 38 489 193 (Z) (Z) 1 1 (Z)

Highways, streets, and related work such as installation of guard

rails, highway signs, lighting, etc. 12 ----------------------------- 637 534 7 567 331 3 033 364 2 036 839 12 500 354 (Z) 1 1 1 1

Outdoor swimming pools 883 ------------------------------------- 519 698 454 87 859 97 206 875 726 5 5 8 8 4 Airport runways and related work 499 ------------------------------ 970 230 685 191 363 77 922 75 768 1 1 2 4 7 Private driveways and parking areas 1 --------------------------- 099 510 634 102 199 881 265 527 1 031 253 3 3 6 5 3 Fencing 457 ----------------------------------------------------- 380 348 989 61 540 46 850 325 237 8 10 12 9 7 Recreational facilities 592 ----------------------------------------- 083 457 702 88 645 45 737 368 456 3 3 8 8 5 Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways 2 ----------------------- 412 285 1 887 049 355 745 169 491 2 230 514 1 1 1 3 1 Tunnels 159 --------------------------------------------------- 971 129 078 23 487 7 407 221 181 3 2 2 23 2 Bridges and elevated highways 2 ------------------------------ 252 314 1 757 971 332 258 162 084 2 009 333 1 1 1 3 1 Dam and reservoir construction 299 ------------------------------- 771 159 888 (D) (D) 296 379 2 2 (D) (D) 3 Marine construction 1 ------------------------------------------ 212 283 817 084 139 685 255 514 712 314 2 1 4 3 2 Harbor and port facilities 219 -------------------------------------- 820 127 949 45 044 46 828 250 713 5 7 9 4 3 Conservation and development construction 1 -------------------- 568 871 1 080 783 207 546 280 542 523 869 3 4 7 4 3 Power and communication transmission lines, towers, and related

facilities 2 ---------------------------------------------------- 774 175 1 732 506 451 903 589 766 2 643 907 1 2 2 2 1 Sewers, water mains, and related facilities 4 ---------------------- 492 337 3 464 367 582 121 445 848 4 611 283 1 1 2 4 1 Sewers, sewer lines, septic systems, and related facilities 2 ------ 600 772 1 999 789 335 035 265 947 2 631 393 2 2 3 6 1 Water mains and related facilities 1 ---------------------------- 891 565 1 464 578 247 086 179 901 1 979 889 2 2 3 3 1 Pipeline construction other than sewer or water lines 2 ------------ 271 701 1 667 194 281 300 323 207 1 359 463 2 2 3 4 1 Mass transit construction 478 ------------------------------------- 654 259 215 88 347 131 092 307 163 5 6 6 7 3 Urban mass transit 200 ----------------------------------------- 452 164 261 12 959 23 233 108 964 6 8 6 (Z) 1 Railroad construction 278 --------------------------------------- 202 94 954 75 389 107 859 198 198 7 8 7 8 4 Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, chemical complexes, etc. 6 ---- 809 571 3 378 534 767 684 2 663 353 3 872 944 (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z)

Power plants 2 ------------------------------------------------ 382 582 1 318 194 253 367 811 021 1 789 141 1 1 2 1 (Z)

Power plants, nuclear 583 -------------------------------------- 853 208 336 14 309 361 208 535 533 (Z) 1 2 (Z) (Z)

Power plants and cogeneration plants, except nuclear 1 --------- 798 729 1 109 858 239 058 449 813 1 253 607 1 1 2 2 (Z)

Sewage treatment and water treatment plants 1 ------------------ 747 291 1 256 775 402 469 88 046 1 925 032 3 4 3 6 1

Sewage treatment plants 1 ----------------------------------- 163 988 856 214 261 532 46 242 1 244 991 5 5 4 7 1

Water treatment plants 583 ------------------------------------- 303 400 561 140 937 41 805 680 041 2 2 4 8 1

Water storage facilities 199 --------------------------------------- 089 110 065 16 612 72 412 (NA) 11 5 16 27 (NA)

Heavy military construction, missile sites, etc. 25 ------------------- 484 16 175 (D) (D) (NA) 3 (Z) (D) (D) (NA)

Ships ------------------------------------------------------- 175 417 54 113 23 538 97 766 (NA) 5 11 9 4 (NA)

Oilfields 336 ----------------------------------------------------- 876 205 992 33 284 97 600 279 467 5 7 10 4 4

Other nonbuilding construction 167 -------------------------------- 950 91 229 (D) (D) 2 230 490 6 8 (D) (D) 2

Construction work, n.s.k. 5 -------------------------------------- 444 974 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

US–18nnU.S. SUMMARYmWITH PAYROLL CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
TIPS UPF [MCD_CPB,T_COLE] 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:37 EPCV22 TLP:T_CO_SUMTAB.TLP;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:17 DATA:T_CO_T1.DAT;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:05 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]T_CO_T PAGE: 14

TSF:TIPS92-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 UTF:TIPS93-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 META:TIPS96-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:24

Table 11. Value of Construction Work for Establishments With Payroll by Geographic Area

and Type of Construction: 1992 and 1987mCon.

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Geographic area and type of construction

1992 value of construction work

Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for columnm

Total

New

construction

Additions,

alterations,

or

reconstruction

Maintenance

and repair

1987

value of

construction

work

A B C D EABCD E

WEST

Value of construction work 129 --------------------------- 715 130 85 108 045 27 562 996 12 836 186 118 802 337 (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (Z)

Building construction 98 ----------------------------------------- 369 474 67 533 945 22 301 116 8 534 413 89 559 826 (Z) (Z) 1 1 (Z)

Single-family houses 39 ----------------------------------------- 077 724 29 954 943 6 209 952 2 912 830 33 404 376 1 1 1 1 1

Single-family houses, detached 34 ------------------------------ 822 204 26 776 093 5 606 765 2 439 346 28 000 842 1 1 1 2 1

Single-family houses, attached, including townhouses and

townhouse-type condominiums 4 ----------------------------- 255 520 3 178 850 603 186 473 484 5 403 534 2 2 3 3 1

Apartment buildings with two or more units, including rentals,

apartment-type condominiums, and cooperatives 3 --------------- 927 187 2 633 318 704 881 588 988 5 432 183 2 2 3 2 1

Other residential buildings, including hotels, motels, and tourist

cabins 2 ----------------------------------------------------- 691 471 1 962 658 515 880 212 933 4 214 056 1 1 3 3 1

Hotels, motels, and tourist cabins 2 ---------------------------- 220 285 1 673 188 385 332 161 765 2 914 007 1 1 2 2 1

Other residential buildings 471 ---------------------------------- 186 289 470 130 547 51 168 1 300 049 5 5 7 12 2

Office buildings 11 ---------------------------------------------- 250 265 6 027 516 3 950 638 1 272 110 13 722 303 1 1 1 1 (Z)

Other commercial buildings such as stores, restaurants, and

automobile service stations 11 ---------------------------------- 896 502 7 408 193 3 254 699 1 233 611 10 978 281 1 1 2 2 1

Industrial buildings and warehouses 11 ---------------------------- 854 650 7 447 682 3 038 459 1 368 509 10 980 149 1 1 1 1 (Z)

Industrial buildings 9 ----------------------------------------- 651 248 5 931 597 2 551 893 1 167 758 8 247 114 1 1 1 2 1

Warehouses 2 ----------------------------------------------- 203 402 1 516 085 486 566 200 751 2 733 034 1 1 2 3 1

Religious buildings 1 ------------------------------------------- 098 868 628 623 347 897 122 348 801 130 3 4 6 3 2

Educational buildings 6 ----------------------------------------- 447 606 4 352 888 1 775 066 319 652 3 517 121 1 1 2 2 1

Hospitals and institutional buildings 6 ---------------------------- 677 022 4 577 139 1 796 834 303 050 4 294 988 1 (Z) 2 2 1

Farm buildings, nonresidential 261 --------------------------------- 594 176 621 49 142 35 830 200 249 5 6 9 10 7

Amusement, social, and recreational buildings, indoors 1 ---------- 388 476 1 070 906 274 225 43 345 547 466 2 3 4 4 2

Other nonresidential buildings 1 --------------------------------- 798 109 1 293 458 383 444 121 207 1 467 518 2 2 4 6 2

Nonbuilding construction 27 ------------------------------------- 137 752 17 574 099 5 261 880 4 301 773 23 911 103 (Z) (Z) 1 1 (Z)

Highways, streets, and related work such as installation of guard

rails, highway signs, lighting, etc. 8 ----------------------------- 092 888 4 464 165 2 232 685 1 396 038 7 271 115 1 1 1 1 1

Outdoor swimming pools 740 ------------------------------------- 361 581 776 83 445 75 140 646 068 7 8 9 12 4

Airport runways and related work 651 ------------------------------ 442 509 174 87 040 55 229 35 495 1 1 4 2 13

Private driveways and parking areas 824 --------------------------- 113 414 089 193 144 216 880 834 808 4 4 5 8 2

Fencing 439 ----------------------------------------------------- 965 341 151 47 482 51 332 416 699 5 5 9 8 5

Recreational facilities 569 ----------------------------------------- 404 432 787 88 677 47 940 291 851 4 5 9 12 5

Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways 1 ----------------------- 587 708 1 258 281 241 888 87 539 1 288 756 1 1 2 6 1

Tunnels 187 --------------------------------------------------- 088 153 226 13 422 20 441 211 411 2 1 8 5 1

Bridges and elevated highways 1 ------------------------------ 400 620 1 105 055 228 466 67 098 1 077 345 1 1 2 8 1

Dam and reservoir construction 340 ------------------------------- 274 270 022 54 842 15 410 493 839 4 4 4 13 1

Marine construction 371 ------------------------------------------ 999 234 599 33 806 103 594 302 450 3 3 4 7 1

Harbor and port facilities 216 -------------------------------------- 956 123 392 50 285 43 278 190 699 3 2 5 13 3

Conservation and development construction 1 -------------------- 180 809 822 790 170 091 187 929 559 098 2 3 4 3 3

Power and communication transmission lines, towers, and related

facilities 1 ---------------------------------------------------- 572 983 982 088 315 354 275 540 1 381 278 1 2 2 2 1

Sewers, water mains, and related facilities 3 ---------------------- 672 450 2 820 577 455 215 396 658 3 053 451 1 1 2 3 1

Sewers, sewer lines, septic systems, and related facilities 1 ------ 888 299 1 429 912 260 017 198 370 1 588 760 2 2 3 4 2

Water mains and related facilities 1 ---------------------------- 784 151 1 390 665 195 198 198 287 1 464 691 1 2 2 3 2

Pipeline construction other than sewer or water lines 1 ------------ 302 710 843 497 227 697 231 516 858 605 1 1 1 1 2

Mass transit construction 375 ------------------------------------- 267 326 034 28 295 20 938 193 581 4 5 2 3 3

Urban mass transit 273 ----------------------------------------- 812 262 702 7 472 3 638 70 502 5 6 2 (Z) 3

Railroad construction 101 --------------------------------------- 455 63 332 20 823 17 300 123 078 6 10 2 3 5

Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, chemical complexes, etc. 1 ---- 564 659 808 022 288 084 468 553 1 157 790 1 2 1 1 1

Power plants 1 ------------------------------------------------ 225 510 723 639 175 165 326 705 1 505 965 1 1 1 1 (Z)

Power plants, nuclear 242 -------------------------------------- 285 35 003 (D) (D) (D) 2 8 (D) (D) (D)

Power plants and cogeneration plants, except nuclear 983 --------- 224 688 636 (D) (D) (D) 1 (Z) (D) (D) (D)

Sewage treatment and water treatment plants 1 ------------------ 599 995 1 173 976 358 701 67 319 1 092 740 1 1 3 4 1

Sewage treatment plants 1 ----------------------------------- 067 218 773 282 261 784 32 152 641 872 1 1 4 3 2

Water treatment plants 532 ------------------------------------- 777 400 694 96 916 35 167 450 868 2 1 3 7 2

Water storage facilities (D) --------------------------------------- (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

Heavy military construction, missile sites, etc. (D) ------------------- (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

Ships ------------------------------------------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

Oilfields 173 ----------------------------------------------------- 126 57 394 25 042 90 690 (D) 6 10 5 8 (D)

Other nonbuilding construction 91 -------------------------------- 805 62 395 (D) (D) 1 568 775 8 9 (D) (D) 2

Construction work, n.s.k. 4 -------------------------------------- 207 903 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES U.S. SUMMARYmWITH PAYROLLnnUS–19
TIPS UPF [MCD_CPB,T_COLE] 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:37 EPCV22 TLP:T_CO_SUMTAB.TLP;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:17 DATA:T_CO_T1.DAT;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:05 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]T_CO_T PAGE: 15

TSF:TIPS92-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 UTF:TIPS93-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 META:TIPS96-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:24

Table 12. Quarterly Construction Worker Employment for Establishments With Payroll by

State: 1992

[Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Location of establishment

Construction workers1

Relative standard error of estimate

Number of (percent) for columnm

establishments

Average

number of

construction

workers

January

to March

April

to June

July

to September

October

to December

A B C D E FABCDE F

United States 572 ----------- 851 3 596 200 3 279 642 3 650 182 3 872 139 3 582 836 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Alabama 7 ------------------------- 653 62 106 59 013 62 785 65 242 61 383 1 1 1 1 1 1 Alaska 1 -------------------------- 676 10 180 7 508 10 517 12 859 9 834 1 2 3 2 2 3 Arizona 8 -------------------------- 306 66 453 60 322 66 550 71 052 67 887 1 1 1 1 1 1 Arkansas 4 ------------------------ 445 27 101 24 927 27 828 28 931 26 719 1 1 1 1 1 1 California 64 ------------------------ 103 388 254 375 920 394 143 409 834 373 118 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Colorado 9 ------------------------ 704 65 441 57 258 65 986 71 489 67 028 1 1 1 1 1 1 Connecticut 8 ---------------------- 828 41 211 34 657 41 967 45 533 42 688 1 1 1 1 1 1 Delaware 2 ------------------------ 071 13 680 12 265 13 977 14 449 14 027 1 1 1 1 2 2 District of Columbia 333 --------------- 5 212 5 168 5 284 5 366 5 031 4 3 3 3 3 3 Florida 34 -------------------------- 291 203 988 195 863 204 382 210 059 205 648 (Z) 1 1 1 1 1

Georgia 13 ------------------------- 581 95 113 90 860 97 188 98 126 94 278 1 1 1 1 1 1 Hawaii 2 --------------------------- 481 24 651 24 533 24 179 24 911 24 983 1 1 1 1 1 1 Idaho 3 --------------------------- 541 17 252 14 912 17 453 19 305 17 336 1 2 2 2 2 2 Illinois 24 --------------------------- 579 161 927 138 315 168 152 180 037 161 203 (Z) 1 1 1 1 1 Indiana 13 -------------------------- 124 90 667 80 532 91 493 99 227 91 417 (Z) 1 1 1 1 1

Iowa 6 ---------------------------- 707 39 249 32 254 42 072 44 409 38 261 1 1 1 1 1 1 Kansas 5 -------------------------- 940 37 687 34 107 37 903 42 057 36 680 1 1 1 1 1 1 Kentucky 7 ------------------------ 337 50 354 45 506 50 903 54 176 50 829 1 1 1 1 1 2 Louisiana 6 ------------------------ 404 75 352 73 498 76 456 76 895 74 558 1 1 1 1 1 1 Maine 3 --------------------------- 993 16 585 12 410 16 792 19 802 17 336 1 2 2 2 2 2

Maryland 13 ------------------------ 782 102 371 95 903 103 688 108 680 101 216 (Z) 1 1 1 1 1 Massachusetts 13 ------------------- 447 64 329 56 463 64 057 69 900 66 895 1 1 1 1 1 1 Michigan 20 ------------------------- 446 107 740 88 548 110 000 122 867 109 543 (Z) 1 1 1 1 1 Minnesota 10 ----------------------- 664 66 389 53 385 68 726 77 450 65 995 1 2 2 2 2 2 Mississippi 3 ----------------------- 938 27 763 24 925 27 358 29 952 28 816 1 1 2 1 1 1

Missouri 12 ------------------------- 828 75 777 69 086 77 324 82 863 73 834 1 1 1 1 1 1 Montana 2 ------------------------- 561 10 600 8 613 10 895 12 282 10 611 1 2 2 2 2 2 Nebraska 4 ------------------------ 324 23 444 20 357 24 421 25 933 23 065 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nevada 3 -------------------------- 311 31 415 29 318 31 151 33 081 32 112 1 1 1 1 1 1 New Hampshire 3 ------------------ 319 12 885 10 253 13 109 14 675 13 501 1 1 2 2 1 2

New Jersey 19 ---------------------- 643 99 149 90 137 100 724 106 712 99 024 (Z) 1 1 1 1 1 New Mexico 4 --------------------- 001 24 969 22 788 25 179 26 999 24 910 1 2 2 2 2 2 New York 36 ------------------------ 550 193 972 170 732 198 219 214 006 192 930 (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) 1 1

North Carolina 18 ------------------- 428 113 374 110 260 114 146 117 451 111 640 (Z) 1 1 1 1 1 North Dakota 1 -------------------- 677 9 734 7 071 10 214 11 891 9 760 1 2 2 2 2 2

Ohio 23 ---------------------------- 352 144 844 124 673 147 329 159 056 148 318 (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 1

Oklahoma 5 ----------------------- 596 34 294 32 525 34 299 36 417 33 936 1 1 1 1 1 1

Oregon 8 -------------------------- 631 40 854 39 645 40 468 44 207 39 096 1 1 1 1 1 1

Pennsylvania 26 --------------------- 222 165 712 145 420 168 557 182 251 166 621 (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1 1

Rhode Island 2 --------------------- 866 10 587 9 007 10 697 11 926 10 717 1 1 2 2 2 2

South Carolina 8 ------------------- 444 53 984 52 022 54 367 55 276 54 270 1 1 1 1 1 1

South Dakota 1 -------------------- 999 10 294 8 214 10 771 11 826 10 367 1 2 2 2 2 2

Tennessee 9 ----------------------- 270 70 234 64 834 70 201 73 299 72 600 1 1 1 1 1 1

Texas 29 --------------------------- 110 261 195 253 941 264 221 271 214 255 405 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1

Utah 4 ---------------------------- 366 27 708 24 305 28 258 30 324 27 945 1 1 1 2 1 1

Vermont 2 ------------------------- 544 9 186 7 090 9 164 10 907 9 585 1 2 3 2 2 2

Virginia 17 -------------------------- 151 111 868 106 087 113 444 117 088 110 855 (Z) 1 1 1 1 1

Washington 17 ---------------------- 279 94 066 88 515 95 459 100 893 91 398 (Z) 1 1 1 1 1

West Virginia 3 --------------------- 595 20 244 16 843 20 637 22 459 21 038 1 1 2 1 2 2

Wisconsin 12 ----------------------- 714 75 745 61 228 78 018 86 213 77 523 1 1 1 1 1 1

Wyoming 1 ------------------------ 692 9 012 7 625 9 072 10 288 9 065 1 2 2 2 2 2

1Construction workers during pay periods including 12th of March, May, August, and November.

US–20nnU.S. SUMMARYmWITH PAYROLL CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
TIPS UPF [MCD_CPB,T_COLE] 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:37 EPCV22 TLP:T_CO_SUMTAB.TLP;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:17 DATA:T_CO_T1.DAT;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:05 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]T_CO_T PAGE: 16

TSF:TIPS92-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 UTF:TIPS93-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 META:TIPS96-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:24

Table 13. Value of Construction Work for Establishments With Payroll by Location of

Construction Work: 1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Location of construction work

1992

Relative standard error

of estimate (percent) for

columnm

Construction work done by

establishments located in this

State

Construction work done by

establishments not located in

this State

Value of

construction

work done in

this State Number

Value of

construction

work Number

Value of

construction

work

1987

value of

construction

work done in

this State

Percent

change

1987

(col F)

to

1992

(col A)

A B C D E F GACE

United States 528 ---------------------------- 105 847 570 182 471 051 746 80 616 57 054 101 495 346 313 6.6 (Z) (Z) (Z)

Alabama 6 ------------------------------------------ 951 298 7 583 5 884 287 1 762 1 067 011 6 039 126 15.1 1 1 1

Alaska 2 ------------------------------------------- 053 871 1 655 1 800 940 183 252 932 1 882 643 9.1 3 3 1

Arizona 9 ------------------------------------------- 589 024 8 250 8 587 437 737 1 001 587 10 263 814 –6.6 1 1 1

Arkansas 3 ----------------------------------------- 369 320 4 416 (D) 1 056 (D) 2 694 190 25.1 1 2 2

California 65 ----------------------------------------- 586 751 64 038 61 865 369 1 705 3 721 382 71 375 850 –8.1 (Z) (Z) 1

Colorado 9 ----------------------------------------- 820 807 9 671 8 908 882 819 911 925 7 287 928 34.8 1 1 2

Connecticut 6 --------------------------------------- 888 318 8 786 (D) 1 631 (D) 9 282 522 –25.8 1 1 1

Delaware 2 ----------------------------------------- 073 773 2 054 1 491 991 1 321 581 782 1 843 436 12.5 2 2 3

District of Columbia 2 -------------------------------- 133 516 322 586 250 2 641 1 547 267 2 856 749 –25.3 1 3 2

Florida 31 ------------------------------------------- 450 528 34 185 28 750 391 2 119 2 700 137 31 949 294 –1.6 1 1 1

Georgia 13 ------------------------------------------ 735 421 13 486 11 937 640 2 494 1 797 782 14 934 794 –8.0 1 1 1

Hawaii 5 -------------------------------------------- 558 404 2 481 4 833 101 387 725 302 3 081 786 80.4 1 1 1

Idaho 2 -------------------------------------------- 290 445 3 487 1 883 639 817 406 806 1 151 102 99.0 2 2 2

Illinois 26 -------------------------------------------- 775 737 24 529 24 878 505 2 918 1 897 231 23 086 672 16.0 1 1 1

Indiana 11 ------------------------------------------- 589 958 13 042 10 373 919 2 631 1 216 040 8 433 127 37.4 1 1 3

Iowa 4 --------------------------------------------- 996 920 6 674 4 423 448 1 497 573 472 3 035 342 64.6 1 1 2

Kansas 4 ------------------------------------------- 919 427 5 869 4 070 401 1 628 849 026 4 341 425 13.3 2 2 1

Kentucky 6 ----------------------------------------- 718 369 7 299 5 417 893 2 541 1 300 476 5 070 998 32.5 1 1 1

Louisiana 7 ----------------------------------------- 903 816 6 384 6 593 406 1 135 1 310 410 5 900 686 33.9 1 1 1

Maine 2 -------------------------------------------- 132 365 3 979 1 798 415 698 333 950 2 610 939 –18.3 2 2 1

Maryland 12 ----------------------------------------- 884 968 13 688 11 084 938 2 986 1 800 029 13 877 511 –7.2 1 1 1

Massachusetts 11 ------------------------------------ 054 256 13 374 10 100 093 1 831 954 163 15 679 792 –29.5 1 1 2

Michigan 16 ------------------------------------------ 131 386 20 410 (D) 1 688 (D) 15 607 139 3.4 1 1 1

Minnesota 10 ---------------------------------------- 546 812 10 621 9 922 437 1 348 624 375 8 996 289 17.2 1 1 1

Mississippi 3 ---------------------------------------- 398 199 3 886 2 662 027 1 356 736 172 2 671 906 27.2 2 2 2

Missouri 9 ------------------------------------------ 850 358 12 747 8 669 521 1 905 1 180 837 9 450 891 4.2 1 1 2

Montana 1 ------------------------------------------ 398 436 2 557 1 254 480 424 143 956 1 008 552 38.7 2 2 4

Nebraska 3 ----------------------------------------- 288 678 4 310 2 905 607 756 383 070 2 179 792 50.9 2 2 3

Nevada 6 ------------------------------------------- 243 372 3 301 5 078 066 1 031 1 165 307 4 100 625 52.3 1 1 1

New Hampshire 1 ----------------------------------- 686 123 3 262 1 361 403 1 395 324 720 3 693 661 –54.4 2 2 3

New Jersey 16 --------------------------------------- 136 366 19 468 14 231 861 2 926 1 904 505 21 175 314 –23.8 1 1 1

New Mexico 3 -------------------------------------- 056 414 3 951 2 510 677 648 545 737 2 601 128 17.5 2 2 2

New York 31 ----------------------------------------- 911 435 36 457 29 224 419 3 281 2 687 016 34 187 680 –6.7 (Z) (Z) 1

North Carolina 14 ------------------------------------ 335 009 18 351 (D) 2 417 (D) 13 130 983 9.2 1 1 1 North Dakota 1 ------------------------------------- 140 470 1 673 910 717 420 229 753 954 682 19.5 2 2 3

Ohio 20 --------------------------------------------- 840 164 23 257 19 281 296 2 625 1 558 868 17 297 754 20.5 1 1 1 Oklahoma 3 ---------------------------------------- 906 238 5 540 3 394 596 956 511 643 3 095 102 26.2 1 2 2 Oregon 6 ------------------------------------------- 291 808 8 575 (D) 1 079 (D) 3 706 502 69.8 1 1 1 Pennsylvania 23 -------------------------------------- 670 089 26 072 21 225 020 3 460 2 445 069 21 142 311 12.0 (Z) 1 1 Rhode Island 1 -------------------------------------- 712 672 2 849 1 497 810 860 214 862 1 856 546 –7.7 2 2 5

South Carolina 6 ------------------------------------ 450 137 8 372 5 326 032 2 079 1 124 105 6 283 112 2.7 1 1 1 South Dakota 1 ------------------------------------- 392 098 1 978 1 116 419 684 275 679 803 328 73.3 2 3 2 Tennessee 8 ---------------------------------------- 769 583 9 212 7 601 335 1 718 1 168 248 8 706 647 .7 1 1 1 Texas 35 -------------------------------------------- 609 383 29 016 (D) 1 662 (D) 30 195 664 17.9 1 1 1 Utah 3 --------------------------------------------- 427 102 4 347 3 079 197 369 347 905 2 565 695 33.6 1 2 3

Vermont 1 ------------------------------------------ 159 499 2 536 920 544 501 238 955 1 404 339 –17.4 2 2 2 Virginia 15 ------------------------------------------- 216 862 17 061 12 412 002 3 723 2 804 860 17 419 182 –12.6 1 1 1 Washington 15 --------------------------------------- 553 070 17 224 13 749 462 1 525 1 803 608 9 075 377 71.4 1 1 1 West Virginia 2 -------------------------------------- 568 212 3 549 1 645 821 1 773 922 391 1 889 279 35.9 1 2 1 Wisconsin 10 ---------------------------------------- 836 201 12 668 (D) 1 719 (D) 7 169 981 51.1 1 1 2 Wyoming 1 ----------------------------------------- 102 377 1 679 846 548 752 255 829 933 027 18.2 2 2 2

Note: The 1987 United States total does not include data for " Land Subdividers and Developers," SIC 6552. The 1987 State data includes SIC 6552.

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES U.S. SUMMARYmWITH PAYROLLnnUS–21
TIPS UPF [MCD_CPB,T_COLE] 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:37 EPCV22 TLP:T_CO_SUMTAB.TLP;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:17 DATA:T_CO_T1.DAT;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:05 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]T_CO_T PAGE: 17

TSF:TIPS92-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 UTF:TIPS93-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 META:TIPS96-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:24

Table 14. Selected Industry Ratios for Establishments With Payroll by State: 1992

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Location of establishment

Per dollar of value of construction work

Average

number of

employees**

per

establisment

Payroll

per

employee

($1,000)

Value of

construction

work per

construction

worker

($1,000)

Payroll,

all employees

Cost of

materials,

components,

supplies,

and fuels

Cost of

construction

work subcontracted

out to others

Value of

construction

work subcontracted

in from others

Rental

cost

for

machinery,

equipment,

and

buildings

United States 8.1 ------------------------ 25.2 146.9 .223 .317 .259 .270 .016

Alabama 10.2 ------------------------------------- 20.9 120.1 .220 .352 .260 .237 .014

Alaska 7.7 --------------------------------------- 36.5 184.3 .252 .322 .213 .286 .023

Arizona 10.4 -------------------------------------- 22.0 155.4 .184 .276 .339 .301 .016

Arkansas 7.7 ------------------------------------- 19.1 121.9 .197 .361 .248 .237 .016

California 8.0 ------------------------------------- 27.8 165.5 .221 .287 .279 .321 .020

Colorado 8.6 ------------------------------------- 24.4 161.3 .194 .308 .298 .288 .016

Connecticut 6.3 ----------------------------------- 30.4 173.3 .235 .289 .251 .249 .017

Delaware 8.5 ------------------------------------- 25.2 131.5 .247 .310 .241 .252 .021

District of Columbia 20.9 --------------------------- 30.9 195.4 .211 .215 .452 .187 .013

Florida 8.0 --------------------------------------- 20.8 147.2 .190 .336 .281 .260 .015

Georgia 9.1 -------------------------------------- 21.9 144.7 .197 .339 .285 .238 .014

Hawaii 13.1 --------------------------------------- 34.3 196.1 .230 .315 .265 .277 .017

Idaho 6.3 ---------------------------------------- 21.6 131.1 .212 .350 .244 .260 .015

Illinois 8.6 ---------------------------------------- 30.6 165.1 .243 .292 .255 .292 .015

Indiana 8.8 --------------------------------------- 25.3 131.1 .247 .341 .207 .257 .014

Iowa 7.3 ----------------------------------------- 22.7 129.7 .219 .354 .231 .235 .012

Kansas 8.1 --------------------------------------- 22.6 139.4 .206 .350 .250 .233 .016

Kentucky 8.7 ------------------------------------- 21.4 126.3 .214 .354 .248 .252 .014

Louisiana 14.3 ------------------------------------- 22.9 100.1 .279 .348 .165 .213 .023

Maine 5.4 ---------------------------------------- 21.1 117.6 .232 .338 .194 .220 .017

Maryland 9.7 ------------------------------------- 25.6 143.1 .235 .307 .282 .292 .014

Massachusetts 6.5 -------------------------------- 28.9 177.0 .220 .293 .275 .280 .014

Michigan 6.9 ------------------------------------- 25.9 149.0 .228 .328 .251 .290 .015

Minnesota 8.1 ------------------------------------ 28.5 176.9 .209 .290 .298 .262 .015

Mississippi 8.8 ------------------------------------ 18.8 113.6 .206 .378 .225 .232 .016

Missouri 7.6 -------------------------------------- 24.7 142.1 .223 .321 .261 .276 .013

Montana 5.2 ------------------------------------- 22.0 133.5 .208 .368 .230 .243 .017

Nebraska 7.0 ------------------------------------- 21.6 141.4 .196 .368 .223 .252 .013

Nevada 12.4 -------------------------------------- 28.4 165.6 .224 .294 .281 .340 .017

New Hampshire 5.2 ------------------------------- 24.0 137.5 .233 .360 .228 .297 .018

New Jersey 6.7 ----------------------------------- 30.5 166.3 .243 .298 .215 .267 .015

New Mexico 7.7 ---------------------------------- 19.7 111.7 .219 .313 .229 .269 .016

New York 7.0 ------------------------------------ 29.4 158.4 .247 .297 .243 .264 .014

North Carolina 7.9 -------------------------------- 20.4 122.2 .215 .357 .245 .254 .013

North Dakota 7.0 --------------------------------- 21.3 117.6 .220 .354 .199 .201 .021

Ohio 8.2 ----------------------------------------- 26.1 152.0 .226 .335 .261 .255 .014

Oklahoma 7.8 ------------------------------------ 21.4 122.9 .221 .334 .236 .246 .018 Oregon 6.2 -------------------------------------- 25.5 150.3 .221 .319 .261 .300 .020 Pennsylvania 8.1 --------------------------------- 26.3 144.9 .234 .308 .250 .253 .015 Rhode Island 4.9 --------------------------------- 25.7 170.9 .199 .294 .304 .233 .015

South Carolina 8.3 -------------------------------- 20.3 115.2 .228 .351 .255 .265 .014 South Dakota 6.4 --------------------------------- 19.7 119.9 .205 .355 .208 .249 .015 Tennessee 9.7 ----------------------------------- 21.9 134.8 .208 .337 .292 .242 .013 Texas 11.5 ---------------------------------------- 23.9 140.6 .218 .325 .252 .232 .018 Utah 8.0 ----------------------------------------- 22.2 136.2 .205 .317 .287 .307 .017

Vermont 4.7 -------------------------------------- 20.3 130.3 .201 .326 .279 .161 .015 Virginia 8.4 --------------------------------------- 22.0 125.4 .225 .331 .252 .284 .014 Washington 7.0 ----------------------------------- 27.5 163.4 .218 .320 .266 .277 .016 West Virginia 6.9 --------------------------------- 21.7 98.7 .271 .349 .142 .204 .018 Wisconsin 7.6 ------------------------------------ 27.2 146.3 .238 .335 .234 .275 .014 Wyoming 6.5 ------------------------------------- 21.5 101.6 .257 .347 .189 .212 .027

US–22nnU.S. SUMMARYmWITH PAYROLL CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
TIPS UPF [MCD_CPB,T_COLE] 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:37 EPCV22 TLP:T_CO_SUMTAB.TLP;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:17 DATA:T_CO_T1.DAT;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:05 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]T_CO_T PAGE: 18

TSF:TIPS92-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 UTF:TIPS93-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 META:TIPS96-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:24

Table 15. Selected Statistics for Establishments With Payroll for Consolidated Metropolitan

Statistical Areas and Selected Metropolitan Statistical Areas: 1992

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Geographic area

Relative

standard

error of

estimate

(percent)

for

columnm

Number of

establish- mentsAll employees**Payroll, all

employees

Value of construction workNet value of

construction work†Value added††

Cost of

materials,

components,

supplies,

and fuels

Cost of construction work subcontracted

to others

Capital

expenditures, other than land

A B C D E F G H IBE

Albany–Schenectady–Troy, NY MSA 2 ----------- 202 16 191 442 078 1 933 524 1 474 339 888 242 615 221 459 185 22 061 2 2

Allentown–Bethlehem–Easton, PA MSA 1 --------- 482 9 555 228 424 907 857 745 586 463 886 305 866 162 271 12 565 2 2

Atlanta, GA MSA 7 ----------------------------- 077 73 991 1 752 988 9 317 025 6 440 197 3 501 736 3 059 787 2 876 829 110 864 1 1

Austin–San Marcos, TX MSA 1 ------------------ 746 16 309 342 306 2 073 183 1 508 839 762 469 756 775 564 345 29 481 2 2

Birmingham, AL MSA 1 ------------------------- 833 27 527 648 158 2 948 592 2 083 480 1 149 916 981 338 865 112 35 836 1 1

Boston–Worcester–Lawrence, MA–NH–ME–CT

CMSA 12 ------------------------------------- 243 81 838 2 373 923 10 850 651 7 795 632 4 779 944 3 171 595 3 055 019 114 237 1 1

Boston, MA–NH PMSA 6 --------------------- 890 49 004 1 486 300 7 345 622 5 037 835 3 091 565 2 036 809 2 307 788 63 841 1 1

Brockton, MA PMSA 545 ------------------------ 3 110 82 089 306 915 253 477 165 924 94 379 53 437 3 003 4 3

Fitchburg–Leominster, MA PMSA 269 ------------ 1 302 32 635 128 736 104 319 61 979 46 007 24 417 1 269 10 9

Lawrence, MA–NH PMSA 817 ------------------- 5 082 124 320 496 532 402 893 259 128 152 254 93 639 14 205 2 2

Lowell, MA–NH PMSA 711 ---------------------- 4 158 107 067 528 670 419 261 238 826 188 724 109 408 9 495 3 4 Manchester, NH PMSA 504 --------------------- 3 407 87 906 396 764 286 943 157 297 137 693 109 821 4 018 5 5 Nashua, NH PMSA 359 ------------------------- 2 564 69 678 304 805 209 941 135 141 90 245 94 864 2 972 3 3 New Bedford, MA PMSA 322 -------------------- 1 346 29 494 120 156 103 574 65 071 39 438 16 582 2 690 9 7 Portsmouth–Rochester, NH–ME PMSA 714 ------- 2 907 64 307 262 556 224 525 132 790 96 814 38 030 4 418 7 7 Worcester, MA–CT PMSA 1 ------------------- 112 8 958 290 127 959 896 752 864 472 223 289 233 207 032 8 326 3 3

Buffalo–Niagara Falls, NY MSA 2 ---------------- 770 19 882 511 310 2 223 494 1 731 257 1 044 741 721 901 492 237 29 018 1 1

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill, NC–SC MSA 3 ----- 507 35 793 820 669 3 891 328 2 727 292 1 524 019 1 258 910 1 164 036 62 675 1 1

Chicago–Gary–Kenosha, IL–IN–WI CMSA 17 ------- 461 168 121 5 399 233 22 184 439 16 162 846 10 365 237 6 228 715 6 021 593 279 047 1 1

Chicago, IL PMSA 15 -------------------------- 745 150 021 4 872 634 20 279 362 14 635 290 9 343 621 5 695 384 5 644 072 248 879 1 1

Gary, IN PMSA 1 ---------------------------- 245 14 122 405 843 1 419 834 1 163 027 783 878 397 404 256 807 22 143 2 2

Kankakee, IL PMSA (S) ------------------------ 1 854 58 314 220 555 175 810 123 380 56 394 44 745 5 023 8 5

Kenosha, WI PMSA 290 ------------------------ 2 124 62 443 264 688 188 720 114 359 79 533 75 969 3 002 3 2

Cincinnati–Hamilton, OH–KY–IN CMSA 4 --------- 374 40 410 1 016 316 4 615 778 3 394 346 1 905 131 1 571 074 1 221 432 70 455 1 1 Cincinnati, OH–KY–IN PMSA 3 ---------------- 644 33 505 827 482 3 806 813 2 743 906 1 550 055 1 267 287 1 062 907 59 338 1 1 Hamilton–Middletown, OH PMSA 729 ------------ 6 905 188 834 808 964 650 440 355 076 303 787 158 524 11 117 2 5

Cleveland–Akron, OH CMSA 6 ------------------ 239 53 328 1 556 441 6 843 617 4 795 471 3 002 804 1 997 121 2 048 146 103 597 1 1

Akron, OH PMSA 1 -------------------------- 445 11 631 345 527 1 333 817 1 058 899 697 562 383 601 274 918 20 154 2 2

Cleveland–Lorain–Elyria, OH PMSA 4 ---------- 794 41 697 1 210 914 5 509 800 3 736 572 2 305 242 1 613 520 1 773 228 83 443 1 1

Columbus, OH MSA 2 -------------------------- 820 27 675 720 067 3 376 500 2 390 325 1 259 450 1 208 798 986 174 46 425 1 1

Dallas–Fort Worth, TX CMSA 7 ------------------ 346 75 712 1 808 507 10 203 729 7 364 560 4 201 252 3 269 393 2 839 169 109 355 1 1 Dallas, TX PMSA 4 --------------------------- 803 53 793 1 317 671 7 583 678 5 336 924 3 039 904 2 366 551 2 246 754 69 543 1 1 Fort Worth–Arlington, TX PMSA 2 ------------- 544 21 919 490 836 2 620 051 2 027 636 1 161 348 902 842 592 415 39 812 2 3

Dayton–Springfield, OH MSA 1 ------------------ 803 14 720 356 206 1 652 610 1 273 689 762 794 545 591 378 921 21 991 2 3

Denver–Boulder–Greeley, CO CMSA 5 ----------- 285 51 513 1 322 039 7 207 403 4 878 447 2 814 076 2 145 095 2 328 955 108 587 1 1 Boulder–Longmont, CO PMSA 723 --------------- 4 956 111 408 576 070 417 652 232 750 196 786 158 418 10 540 3 6 Denver, CO PMSA 4 ------------------------- 285 42 844 1 104 777 5 624 658 3 848 563 2 221 228 1 693 715 1 776 095 89 801 1 1 Greeley, CO PMSA 276 ------------------------- 3 714 105 854 1 006 674 612 232 360 099 254 594 394 442 8 247 4 2

Detroit–Ann Arbor–Flint, MI CMSA 10 ------------- 438 76 874 2 131 851 9 476 778 6 939 844 4 087 119 3 032 361 2 536 934 133 165 1 1

Ann Arbor, MI PMSA 1 ----------------------- 233 7 451 191 846 793 186 597 121 374 725 241 587 196 065 15 867 3 3

Detroit, MI PMSA 8 -------------------------- 483 64 119 1 803 987 8 161 916 5 924 886 3 442 855 2 615 927 2 237 030 108 583 1 1

Flint, MI PMSA 722 ----------------------------- 5 305 136 018 521 677 417 837 269 539 174 846 103 840 8 715 5 5

Fresno, CA MSA 1 ----------------------------- 791 14 208 349 051 1 755 587 1 268 290 770 122 516 721 487 297 18 374 2 3

Grand Rapids–Muskegon–Holland, MI MSA 2 ----- 355 19 496 505 396 2 148 090 1 642 629 953 961 745 267 505 461 43 752 2 2

Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC

MSA 3 --------------------------------------- 082 24 402 540 844 2 313 434 1 822 978 1 047 370 845 053 490 456 44 231 2 2

Greenville–Spartanburg–Anderson, SC MSA 2 ----- 152 22 186 496 148 1 956 687 1 434 867 806 058 654 458 521 821 30 887 2 2

Harrisburg–Lebanon–Carlisle, PA MSA 1 ---------- 276 12 181 322 918 1 489 561 1 065 112 638 045 458 459 424 449 20 200 1 1

Hartford, CT MSA 3 ---------------------------- 091 22 380 696 481 2 814 684 2 209 178 1 477 782 774 787 605 506 35 949 1 1

Honolulu, HI MSA 1 ---------------------------- 545 25 559 912 346 3 903 203 2 842 568 1 722 723 1 199 077 1 060 635 50 195 1 1

Houston–Galveston–Brazoria, TX CMSA 6 -------- 291 119 211 3 205 270 12 654 430 9 514 180 6 042 982 4 042 609 3 140 250 177 366 1 1 Brazoria, TX PMSA (S) ------------------------- 8 292 221 467 534 264 466 641 331 584 143 859 67 623 7 611 1 2 Galveston–Texas City, TX PMSA 338 ------------- 2 875 71 484 286 893 231 890 148 032 86 817 55 004 6 311 3 5 Houston, TX PMSA 5 ------------------------- 660 108 044 2 912 319 11 833 272 8 815 649 5 563 366 3 811 933 3 017 623 163 444 1 1

Indianapolis, IN MSA 3 ------------------------- 519 37 349 961 491 4 200 995 3 227 731 1 870 117 1 425 913 973 263 56 951 1 1

Jacksonville, FL MSA 2 ------------------------- 266 22 457 513 920 2 692 260 1 992 262 1 049 433 972 990 699 998 26 991 2 2

Kansas City, MO–KS MSA 4 -------------------- 037 37 512 941 580 4 126 782 3 085 130 1 805 277 1 364 250 1 041 652 79 702 1 2

Knoxville, TN MSA 1 --------------------------- 376 15 294 357 428 1 647 147 1 124 913 626 588 516 938 522 234 26 935 2 2

Los Angeles–Riverside–Orange County, CA

CMSA 25 ------------------------------------- 024 228 224 6 252 722 28 494 254 20 459 711 12 903 124 8 061 167 8 034 543 250 903 (Z) (Z)

Los Angeles–Long Beach, CA PMSA 12 --------- 214 107 774 3 102 870 14 053 438 9 847 071 6 400 955 3 705 758 4 206 367 110 354 1 1

Orange County, CA PMSA 5 ------------------ 346 63 974 1 727 156 8 238 752 5 761 760 3 622 397 2 295 327 2 476 992 51 968 1 1

Riverside–San Bernardino, CA PMSA 5 --------- 893 45 857 1 148 010 5 161 311 3 992 780 2 339 766 1 729 272 1 168 531 76 985 1 1

Ventura, CA PMSA 1 ------------------------- 571 10 619 274 687 1 040 753 858 100 540 005 330 810 182 653 11 596 3 2

Louisville, KY–IN MSA 2 ------------------------ 343 21 880 496 002 2 209 423 1 679 422 963 308 753 480 530 000 37 680 1 2

Memphis, TN–AR–MS MSA 1 ------------------- 747 19 165 443 617 2 079 965 1 568 485 853 852 740 772 511 480 32 711 1 2

Miami–Fort Lauderdale, FL CMSA (S) -------------- 61 526 1 337 283 7 053 611 4 978 041 2 876 623 2 181 609 2 075 570 91 650 1 1

Fort Lauderdale, FL PMSA 3 ------------------ 565 28 171 638 317 3 242 896 2 326 973 1 333 169 1 030 560 915 923 44 618 2 1

Miami, FL PMSA (S) --------------------------- 33 355 698 966 3 810 715 2 651 068 1 543 454 1 151 049 1 159 647 47 032 2 2

Milwaukee–Racine, WI CMSA 3 ----------------- 669 31 927 929 071 3 696 665 2 855 345 1 773 710 1 186 066 841 320 64 107 1 1

Milwaukee–Waukesha, WI PMSA 3 ------------ 254 29 003 848 416 3 357 418 2 587 785 1 617 462 1 072 660 769 633 54 656 1 1

Racine, WI PMSA 415 -------------------------- 2 924 80 654 339 248 267 560 156 248 113 406 71 687 9 450 2 2

Minneapolis–St. Paul, MN–WI MSA 6 ------------- 022 57 068 1 746 540 8 585 142 5 752 252 3 678 458 2 286 669 2 832 890 121 034 2 1 Nashville, TN MSA 2 --------------------------- 174 23 815 537 973 2 745 648 1 840 833 1 003 751 872 133 904 815 48 698 1 1 New Orleans, LA MSA 1 ------------------------ 895 20 124 471 829 1 971 156 1 617 749 908 293 745 705 353 407 30 813 1 1

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES U.S. SUMMARYmWITH PAYROLLnnUS–23
TIPS UPF [MCD_CPB,T_COLE] 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:37 EPCV22 TLP:T_CO_SUMTAB.TLP;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:17 DATA:T_CO_T1.DAT;2 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:05 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]T_CO_T PAGE: 19

TSF:TIPS92-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 UTF:TIPS93-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:09:52 META:TIPS96-12094882.DAT;1 6/ 24/ 96 12:10:24

Table 15. Selected Statistics for Establishments With Payroll for Consolidated Metropolitan

Statistical Areas and Selected Metropolitan Statistical Areas: 1992mCon.

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Geographic area

Relative

standard

error of

estimate

(percent)

for

columnm

Number of

establish- mentsAll employees**Payroll, all

employees

Value of construction workNet value of

construction work†Value added††

Cost of

materials,

components,

supplies,

and fuels

Cost of construction work subcontracted

to others

Capital

expenditures, other than land

A B C D E F G H IBE

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island,

NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA 42 ----------------------- 350 293 351 9 218 472 37 414 756 28 282 143 18 392 725 10 662 353 9 132 613 369 395 (Z) (Z)

Bergen–Passaic, NJ PMSA 3 ------------------ 805 27 827 877 468 3 341 538 2 675 177 1 825 453 968 390 666 362 32 405 1 1

Bridgeport, CT PMSA 1 ----------------------- 032 5 940 178 098 698 909 529 942 347 931 194 890 168 967 8 091 3 3

Danbury, CT PMSA 710 ------------------------- 3 255 98 901 453 931 324 836 195 875 133 634 129 095 6 059 4 4

Dutchess County, NY PMSA 742 ---------------- 4 096 114 520 489 015 375 227 231 309 156 061 113 789 6 023 5 6

Jersey City, NJ PMSA 776 ---------------------- 5 896 188 387 674 560 558 706 369 589 196 350 115 854 5 989 3 4

Middlesex–Somerset–Hunterdon, NJ PMSA 2 --- 765 19 015 604 438 2 620 186 2 000 280 1 247 470 789 895 619 906 29 971 1 2

Monmouth–Ocean, NJ PMSA 2 ---------------- 725 15 377 418 295 2 128 055 1 594 996 1 004 473 631 216 533 059 25 342 2 3

Nassau–Suffolk, NY PMSA 8 ------------------ 068 44 952 1 224 727 4 994 826 3 872 198 2 440 215 1 491 173 1 122 629 54 762 1 1

New Haven–Meriden, CT PMSA 1 ------------- 351 9 080 282 141 1 101 261 864 400 532 933 350 990 236 861 (S) 3 2

New York, NY PMSA 12 ----------------------- 358 109 208 3 729 636 14 477 032 10 612 957 7 104 953 3 877 610 3 864 074 119 089 1 1

Newark, NJ PMSA 4 ------------------------- 737 30 728 994 606 3 889 810 3 123 797 2 026 165 1 151 210 766 012 46 706 1 1 Newburgh, NY–PA PMSA 1 ------------------- 035 3 891 101 839 415 465 350 342 206 446 146 555 65 123 6 561 3 4 Stamford–Norwalk, CT PMSA 987 ---------------- 6 211 183 104 1 076 075 620 111 355 313 276 985 455 964 (S) 2 3

Trenton, NJ PMSA 691 ------------------------- 4 984 137 822 746 410 524 888 345 956 195 957 221 522 5 847 2 1 Waterbury, CT PMSA 569 ----------------------- 2 891 84 490 307 681 254 285 158 646 101 436 53 396 4 683 6 6

Norfolk–Virginia Beach–Newport News, VA–NC

MSA 3 --------------------------------------- 475 31 916 661 209 3 264 139 2 370 699 1 311 542 1 107 870 893 440 37 724 1 2

Oklahoma City, OK MSA 1 ---------------------- 940 14 947 323 667 1 524 928 1 133 645 633 963 526 892 391 283 29 083 2 2

Omaha, NE–IA MSA 1 -------------------------- 793 14 711 354 345 1 933 644 1 465 442 809 972 683 552 468 202 29 574 2 2

Orlando, FL MSA 3 ---------------------------- 421 32 430 701 135 3 819 073 2 634 008 1 458 611 1 250 741 1 185 065 49 413 2 2

Philadelphia–Wilmington–Atlantic City, PA–NJ–

DE–MD CMSA 13 ------------------------------ 010 105 943 3 072 558 12 663 461 9 443 230 6 052 455 3 736 651 3 220 232 163 018 1 1

Atlantic–Cape May, NJ PMSA 1 --------------- 032 6 001 176 618 722 675 591 515 367 391 239 927 131 160 7 973 2 2

Philadelphia, PA–NJ PMSA 10 ------------------ 203 84 254 2 477 200 10 256 615 7 564 572 4 872 495 2 991 358 2 692 042 128 446 1 1

Vineland–Millville–Bridgeton, NJ PMSA 311 ------- 1 891 52 851 224 524 178 191 115 784 65 657 46 332 (S) 4 3

Wilmington–Newark, DE–MD PMSA 1 ---------- 464 13 797 365 890 1 459 648 1 108 951 696 784 439 709 350 697 23 149 1 1

Phoenix–Mesa, AZ MSA 4 ---------------------- 906 60 139 1 384 878 7 634 431 4 873 332 2 893 556 2 060 685 2 761 099 84 556 1 1 Pittsburgh, PA MSA 5 -------------------------- 518 54 910 1 458 387 6 331 124 4 682 231 3 014 743 1 804 254 1 648 893 79 794 1 1

Portland–Salem, OR–WA CMSA 4 --------------- 992 35 531 972 261 4 394 064 3 201 258 1 905 477 1 362 160 1 192 806 64 561 1 2

Portland–Vancouver, OR–WA PMSA 4 --------- 992 35 531 972 261 4 394 064 3 201 258 1 905 477 1 362 160 1 192 806 64 561 1 2

Salem, OR PMSA 969 -------------------------- 5 380 126 038 678 261 495 596 274 806 226 619 182 665 7 893 5 7

Providence–Fall River–Warwick, RI–MA MSA 3 ---- 085 15 423 395 978 1 984 282 1 394 678 850 380 588 115 589 604 21 873 1 1

Raleigh–Durham–Chapel Hill, NC MSA 2 --------- 812 22 388 472 491 2 356 262 1 754 111 970 371 810 399 602 151 27 578 2 2

Richmond–Petersburg, VA MSA 2 --------------- 951 26 400 595 052 2 454 846 1 913 486 1 142 623 821 860 541 360 33 222 1 3 Rochester, NY MSA 2 -------------------------- 450 18 015 472 607 2 103 105 1 579 430 891 385 730 158 523 675 25 002 1 1

Sacramento–Yolo, CA CMSA 4 ------------------ 518 32 230 845 404 4 164 981 2 936 657 1 817 002 1 172 578 1 228 324 43 810 1 1

Sacramento, CA PMSA 4 --------------------- 190 29 291 758 919 3 782 138 2 656 758 1 632 443 1 067 355 1 125 380 39 610 1 1

Yolo, CA PMSA (S) ---------------------------- 2 939 86 485 382 843 279 899 184 559 105 223 102 944 4 200 6 4

St. Louis, MO–IL MSA 6 ------------------------ 082 55 365 1 548 072 6 937 162 4 977 510 3 106 041 2 055 513 1 959 652 99 753 1 1

Salt Lake City–Ogden, UT MSA 2 ---------------- 707 23 990 560 317 2 772 085 1 898 262 1 105 519 857 348 873 823 55 833 2 1

San Antonio, TX MSA 2 ------------------------ 166 30 050 702 500 2 953 852 2 217 933 1 432 349 814 910 735 918 53 106 1 2

San Diego, CA MSA 5 -------------------------- 403 44 236 1 186 333 5 408 127 3 724 569 2 197 678 1 599 659 1 683 559 62 305 1 1

San Francisco–Oakland–San Jose, CA CMSA 15 --- 698 128 595 4 068 869 17 428 806 12 511 463 7 858 635 4 871 350 4 917 343 173 593 1 (Z)

Oakland, CA PMSA 4 ------------------------ 826 47 115 1 459 370 6 003 820 4 531 721 2 869 445 1 756 361 1 472 099 72 828 1 1 San Francisco, CA PMSA 4 ------------------- 023 31 926 1 081 787 4 900 565 3 088 978 1 953 622 1 191 790 1 811 587 36 025 1 1 San Jose, CA PMSA 3 ----------------------- 161 27 930 934 351 3 905 159 2 860 273 1 793 802 1 104 117 1 044 885 33 009 1 1 Santa Cruz–Watsonville, CA PMSA 864 ----------- 3 638 82 819 380 062 288 820 165 875 128 350 91 242 5 547 3 3 Santa Rosa, CA PMSA 1 --------------------- 707 9 102 241 046 1 143 887 881 009 529 602 369 143 262 879 10 563 3 3 Vallejo–Fairfield–Napa, CA PMSA 1 ------------ 118 8 884 269 495 1 095 313 860 662 546 288 321 589 234 651 15 620 2 2

Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton, PA MSA 1 ------ 614 8 699 206 050 825 138 681 573 416 091 284 099 143 566 15 042 3 3

Seattle–Tacoma–Bremerton, WA CMSA 10 -------- 669 82 634 2 384 821 10 963 886 7 917 400 4 754 065 3 444 067 3 046 486 141 175 1 1

Bremerton, WA PMSA 748 ---------------------- 3 085 67 790 300 877 246 432 137 917 119 730 54 445 5 474 7 6

Olympia, WA PMSA 684 ------------------------ 2 933 61 822 369 192 276 311 156 988 130 032 92 882 4 326 8 12

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett, WA PMSA 7 --------- 339 64 690 1 946 200 8 991 018 6 413 274 3 827 314 2 805 788 2 577 744 105 157 1 1

Tacoma, WA PMSA 1 ------------------------ 897 11 925 309 008 1 302 799 981 384 631 845 388 518 321 416 26 217 2 2

Springfield, MA MSA 1 ------------------------- 097 7 327 196 552 797 567 610 990 374 067 267 688 186 577 12 438 3 2

Syracuse, NY MSA 1 --------------------------- 867 13 795 360 508 1 536 864 1 176 248 733 609 475 554 360 616 18 523 2 2

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater, FL MSA 4 ----- 773 39 916 809 754 4 242 494 3 067 607 1 688 212 1 442 645 1 174 887 56 136 1 1

Toledo, OH MSA 1 ----------------------------- 229 12 804 357 920 1 443 111 1 077 502 628 147 486 554 365 609 14 825 1 1

Tucson, AZ MSA 1 ----------------------------- 377 15 722 324 667 1 674 030 1 190 464 783 248 438 735 483 565 23 672 2 1

Tulsa, OK MSA 1 ------------------------------ 508 14 756 355 817 1 497 279 1 158 912 713 020 462 646 338 367 26 505 2 2

Washington–Baltimore, DC–MD–VA–WV CMSA 17 -- 387 176 268 4 603 770 20 018 974 14 144 696 8 669 507 6 022 675 5 874 278 192 779 1 1 Baltimore, MD PMSA 6 ----------------------- 647 59 167 1 447 718 6 196 218 4 592 118 2 854 549 1 975 464 1 604 100 74 913 1 1 Hagerstown, MD PMSA 347 --------------------- 3 026 65 872 283 106 206 110 114 847 98 262 76 996 3 806 5 5 Washington, DC–MD–VA–WV PMSA 10 --------- 393 114 075 3 090 179 13 539 649 9 346 467 5 700 111 3 948 948 4 193 182 114 060 1 1

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton, FL MSA 2 -------- 934 21 281 459 936 2 300 232 1 713 403 941 927 809 112 586 829 21 415 2 2

Youngstown–Warren, OH MSA 1 ---------------- 284 9 877 238 267 965 323 754 839 472 183 335 409 210 484 14 093 2 2

US–24nnU.S. SUMMARYmWITH PAYROLL CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 30 OUTPUT: Fri Apr 19 10:37:57 1996 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92a/ 00/ 14apdxa

Appendix A.

Explanation of Terms

Construction. Is composed of three broad categories:

1. New construction. Includes the complete, original

building of structures and essential service facilities

and the initial installation of integral equipment such as

elevators and plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning

supplies and equipment.

2. Additions, alterations, or reconstruction. Includes

construction work which adds to the value or useful life

of an existing building or structure, or which adapts a

building or structure to a new or different use. Included

are ‘‘major replacements’’ of building systems such as

the installation of a new roof or heating system and the

resurfacing of streets or highways. This contrasts to

the repair of a hole in a roof or the routine patching of

highways and streets, which would be classified as

maintenance and repair.

3. Maintenance and repair. Includes incidental construction work which keeps a property in ordinary working

condition. Excluded are trash and snow removal, lawn

maintenance and landscaping, and cleaning and janitorial services.

Number of establishments in business during year.

Includes all establishments that were in business at any

time during the year. It covers all full-year and part-year

operations. Construction establishments which were inactive or idle for the entire year were not included.

Proprietors and working partners. These data were not

collected on the census report forms. The data shown are

based on crediting each sole proprietorship establishment

with one active proprietor and each partnership establishment with two working partners.

All employees. Comprises all full-time and part-time employees on the payrolls of construction establishments who

worked or received pay for any part of the pay period

including the 12th of March, May, August, and November.

Included are all persons on paid sick leave, paid holidays,

and paid vacations during these pay periods. Officers of

corporations are included, but proprietors and partners of

unincorporated firms are not.

All employees is the sum of all employees during the

pay periods including the 12th of March, May, August, and

November, divided by 4.

Construction workers. Includes all workers up through

the working supervisor level directly engaged in construction operations, such as painters, carpenters, plumbers,

and electricians. Included are journeymen, mechanics,

apprentices, laborers, truck drivers and helpers, equipment

operators, and on-site record keepers and security guards.

Supervisory employees above the working foreman level

are excluded from this category but are included in the

‘‘other employees’’ category.

Other employees. Includes employees in executive,

purchasing, accounting, personnel, professional, and

technical activities, as well as routine office functions.

Also included are supervisory employees above the

working foreman level.

Payroll. Includes the gross earnings paid in the calendar

year 1992 to all employees on the payroll of construction

establishments. It includes all forms of compensation such

as salaries, wages, commissions, dismissal pay, bonuses,

vacation and sick leave pay, prior to such deductions as

employees’ Social Security contributions, withholding taxes,

group insurance, union dues, and savings bonds. The total

includes salaries of officers of these establishments, if a

corporation, but excludes payments to the proprietor or

partners, if unincorporated.

Fringe benefits. Represents expenditures made by the

employer during 1992 for legally required and voluntary

fringe benefit programs for employees.

Legally required contributions. Includes Social Security contributions, unemployment compensation, worker’s

compensation, and State temporary disability payments.

Voluntary payments. Includes life insurance premiums, pension plans, insurance premiums on hospital

and medical plans, welfare plans, and union negotiated benefits.

Dollar value of business done comprises the following

detail:

Value of construction work done. Includes all

value of construction work done during 1992 for

construction work performed by general contractors

and special trades contractors. Included is new construction, additions and alterations or reconstruction,

and maintenance and repair construction work. Also

included is the value of any construction work done

by the reporting establishments for themselves.

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Speculative builders were instructed to include the

value of buildings and other structures built or being

built for sale in 1992 but not sold. They were to

include the costs of such construction plus normal

profit. Also included is the cost of construction work

done on buildings for rent or lease.

Establishments engaged in the sale and installation

of such construction components as plumbing, heating, and central air-conditioning supplies and equipment; lumber and building materials; paint, glass, and

wallpaper; and electrical and wiring supplies, elevators or escalators were instructed to include both the

value for the installation and the receipts covering the

price of the items installed.

Excluded was the cost of industrial and other specialized machinery and equipment which are not an

integral part of a structure.

Other business receipts. Includes business receipts

not reported as value of construction work done. The

item includes business receipts from retail and wholesale trade, rental of equipment, manufacturing, transportation, legal service, insurance, finance, rental of

property and other real estate operations, and other

nonconstruction activities. Receipts for separately

definable architectural and engineering work for others are also included here.

Excluded was the value of construction work done and

receipts from other business operations in foreign countries and non-operating income such as interest and

dividends.

Net value of construction work. Derived for each establishment by subtracting the costs for construction work

subcontracted out to others from the value of construction

work done. (For a further explanation see ‘‘Duplication in

Value of Construction Work’’ section in the Introduction.)

Value added. Derived for each establishment, value

added is equal to dollar value of business done, less costs

for construction work subcontracted out to others, and

costs for materials, components, supplies, and fuels. (For

a further explanation see ‘‘Duplication in Value of Construction Work’’ section in the Introduction.)

Selected costs. Represents the costs for materials,

components, and supplies; costs for construction work

subcontracted out to others; and costs for selected power,

fuels, and lubricants. Capital expenditures and rental costs

for machinery, equipment, and structures are shown elsewhere.

Costs for materials, components, and supplies include:

• total costs to reporting establishments during 1992 for

the purchase of all materials, components, and supplies,

except fuels. (Supplies include expendable tools which

are charged to current accounts.)

• freight and other direct charges representing only amount

paid after discounts, and the value of materials, components, and supplies obtained from other establishments

of the respondent’s company.

• costs for materials, components, and supplies used by

the reporting establishments in the construction or reconstruction of buildings/ structures for themselves which

are chargeable to their fixed assets accounts, as well as

costs for materials bought and resold to others.

• costs made for direct purchases of materials, components, and supplies even though the purchases were

subsequently provided to subcontractors for their use.

Excluded from this item are:

• industrial and other specialized machinery and equipment such as printing presses and computer systems,

which are not an integral part of a structure.

• materials furnished to contractors by the owners of

projects.

Costs for construction work subcontracted out to others

include:

• all costs during 1992 for construction work subcontracted out to other construction contractors.

Excluded from this item are:

• the costs to the reporting establishment for its purchases of materials, components, and supplies provided

to a subcontractor for use. Such costs are reported

under, ‘‘costs for materials, components, and supplies.’’

• costs for the rental of machinery or equipment.

Costs for selected power, fuels, and lubricants include:

• costs for fuels, lubricants, and electric energy purchased

during the year from other companies or received from

other establishments of the company.

• costs for natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, coal,

and coke products.

Rental costs for machinery, equipment, and buildings.

Includes all costs during 1992 for renting or leasing

construction machinery and equipment, transportation equipment, production equipment, office equipment, furniture

and fixtures, scaffolding, office space, and buildings. It

excludes costs for the rental of land. It also excludes costs

under agreements which, in effect, are conditional sales

contracts such as capital leases. Such costs are included

in ‘‘capital expenditures.’’

Selected purchased services. Includes all costs during

1992 for communication services purchased from other

companies or from other establishments of the company. It

also includes the cost of all repairs made to structures and

equipment by outside companies or from other establishments of the same company. It includes only the cost of

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repair necessary to maintain property and equipment. It

excludes the cost of improvements that increase the value

of property or the cost of adapting it for another use. Such

costs are included in ‘‘capital expenditures.’’

Assets and depreciation. Refers to the original cost of all

fixed tangible assets such as buildings and other structures (offices and shops); stationary machinery (generators and shop equipment); mobile machinery (tractors and

trucks); and other equipment (office furniture and fixtures).

Not included are such items as current assets, depletable

assets, intangible assets, and nondepreciable assets.

Data on assets and depreciation were collected separately for: (1) buildings and other structures, additions, and

related facilities; and (2) machinery and equipment.

Respondents were also asked to report capitalized

expenditures, depreciation charges, and the gross value

of assets sold, retired, scrapped, and destroyed during

1992.

Capital expenditures. Refers to all costs actually incurred

during 1992 which were or would be chargeable to the

fixed assets accounts of the reporting establishments and

which were of the type for which depreciation accounts are

ordinarily maintained. These expenditures cover the acquisition, the construction, and the major alteration of the

reporting establishment’s own buildings and other structures, whether purchased, constructed under contract, or

constructed by the reporting establishment’s own forces;

and the acquisition of machinery and equipment.

If leasing arrangements met the criteria set down by the

Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) for a capital

lease, respondents were instructed to report the original

cost or market value of that equipment or building as a

fixed asset and capital expenditure if acquired during 1992.

If capital expenditures were not recorded directly at the

establishment level but handled centrally at the company

or division level, respondents were requested to report

appropriate estimates for the individual establishments.

Inventories. Includes all of the materials and supplies

that are owned regardless of where they are held. Excludes

materials which are owned by others, but held by the

reporting establishment.

Builders who built on their own account for sale were

requested to exclude work in progress and finished units

not sold from inventories.

Inventories of multiestablishment companies were instructed to be reported by the establishment that is

responsible for the inventories even if these inventories

were held at a separate location.

Ownership of construction projects. Shows the distribution of the value of construction work done by ownership

of the project; that is, Government owned or privately

owned. This classification relates to the ownership of the

projects or work undertaken during the construction phase.

Government owned projects are shown separately for

Federal and State and local governments.

Value of construction work subcontracted in from

others. Includes the value of construction work during

1992 for work done by reporting establishments as subcontractors. Establishments were asked to report the

approximate percent of total value of construction work

accounted for by such work, and the percentages reported

were applied to the reported value of construction work to

develop a value for this item.

Types of construction. Provides data by the types of

buildings, structures, or other facilities being constructed

or worked on by construction establishments in 1992.

Respondents were instructed that each building, structure,

or other facility should be classified in terms of its function.

For example, a restaurant building was to be classified in

the restaurant category whether it was designed as a

commercial restaurant building or an auxiliary unit of an

educational institution. If respondents worked on more

than one type of building or structure in a multibuilding

complex, they were instructed to report separately for each

building or type of structure. If they worked on a building

that had more than one purpose; i.e, office and residential,

or commercial, they were to classify the building by major

purpose.

In addition, all respondents were requested to report the

percentage of the value of construction work done for new

construction, additions, alterations, or reconstruction, and

maintenance and repair work for each of these types. See

the definition of ‘‘Construction’’ for the meanings of these

terms.

Building construction:

• Single-family houses, detached. Includes all residential buildings constructed for one family use.

• Single-family houses, attached, including townhouses

and townhouse-type condominiums. Includes all residential buildings with two or more living quarters side by

side, completely independent of one another, and separated by an unbroken party or lot line wall from ground to

roof.

• Apartment buildings with two or more units, including rentals, apartment-type condominiums, and cooperatives. Includes high-rise, low-rise, or any structures

containing two or more housing units other than attached

single-family houses.

• Hotels, motels, and tourist cabins. Includes hotels,

motels, bed and breakfast inns, and tourist cabins

intended for transient accommodations. Also included

are hotel and motel conference centers.

• Other residential buildings. Includes dormitories, fraternity and sorority houses, and other nonhousekeeping

residential structures.

• Office buildings. Includes all buildings which are used

primarily for office space or for government administrative offices. Also included are banks or financial buildings which are three stories or more. Medical office

buildings are reported under hospitals and institutional

buildings.

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• Other commercial buildings, such as stores, restaurants, and automobile service stations. Includes all

buildings which are intended for use primarily in the retail

and service trades. For example, shopping centers,

department stores, drug stores, restaurants, public garages,

auto service stations, and one or two story bank or

financial institutions.

• Industrial buildings. Includes all industrial buildings

and plants which are used to house production and

assembly activities. Note that industrial parks should be

classified under its primary usage such as warehouses,

office space, commercial or industrial type buildings.

Heavy industrial facilities such as blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, and chemical complexes are not included

in this category but are reported under nonbuilding

construction.

• Warehouses. Includes commercial warehouses, cold

storage plants, grain elevators, mini-warehouses, and

other such storage buildings.

• Religious buildings. Includes all buildings which are

intended for religious services or functions such as

churches, synagogues, convents, monasteries, and seminaries.

• Educational buildings. Includes all buildings which are

used directly in administrative and instructional activities

such as colleges, universities, elementary and secondary schools, correspondence, commercial, and trade

schools. Libraries, museums, and art galleries, as well as

laboratories which are not a part of a manufacturing or

commercial establishment, are also included.

• Hospitals and institutional buildings. Includes medical office buildings and all other buildings which are

intended to provide hospital and institutional care such

as clinics, infirmaries, sanitariums, nursing homes, homes

for the aged, and orphanages.

• Farm buildings, nonresidential. Includes nonresidential farm buildings such as barns, poultry houses, implement sheds, and farm silos.

• Amusement, social, and recreational buildings. Includes buildings which are used primarily for entertainment, social, and recreational activities such as sports

arenas, convention centers, theaters, music halls, golf

and country club buildings, skating rinks, fitness centers,

bowling alleys, and indoor swimming pools.

• Other nonresidential buildings. Includes nonresidential buildings which are not classified elsewhere such as

fire stations, post offices, bus and air passenger terminals and hangars, and prisons.

Nonbuilding construction:

• Highways, streets, and related work such as installation of guardrails, highway signs, and lighting. Includes streets, roads, alleys, sidewalks, curbs and gutters, culverts, right-of-way drainage, erosion control, and

lighting. Also includes earthwork protective structures

when used in connection with road improvements.

• Outdoor swimming pools. Includes wading pools and

reflecting pools.

• Airport runways and related work. Includes runways,

taxiways, aprons, and related work.

• Private driveways and parking areas. Includes all

nonstructural parking areas and private driveways of all

surface types.

• Fencing. Includes all types of fencing.

• Recreationalfacilities. Includes athletic fields,golf courses,

outdoor tennis courts, trails, and camps.

• Tunnels. Includes highway, pedestrian, railroad, and

water distribution tunnels.

• Bridges and elevated highways. Includes viaducts

and overpasses, roads, highways, railroads, and causeways built on structural supports.

• Dam and reservoir construction. Includes hydroelectric, water supply, and flood control dams and reservoirs.

• Marine construction. Includes dredging, underwater

rock removal, breakwaters, navigational channels, and

locks.

• Harbor and port facilities. Includes docks, piers, and

wharves.

• Conservation and development construction. Includes

land reclamation, irrigation projects, drainage canals,

levees, jetties, breakwaters, and flood control projects.

• Power and communication transmission lines, towers, and related facilities. Includes electric power lines,

telephone and telegraph lines, fiber optic cables, cable

television lines, television and radio towers, and electric

light and power facilities.

• Sewers, sewerlines, septic tanks, and related facilities. Includes sanitary and storm sewers, pumping stations, septic systems, and related facilities.

• Water mains and related facilities. Includes water

supply systems, pumping stations, and related facilities.

• Pipeline construction other than sewer or

waterlines. Includes pipelines for the transmission of

gas, petroleum products, and liquefied gases.

• Urban mass transit. Includes subways, trollies, street

cars, and light rail systems.

• Railroad construction. Includes the construction of

railroad beds, tracks, freight yards, and signal towers for

systems other than urban mass transit.

• Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, chemical complexes, etc. Includes coke ovens and mining appurtenances such as tipples and washeries.

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• Power plants, nuclear. Includes atomic energy plants

and nuclear reactors.

• Power plants, and cogeneration plants, except

nuclear. Includes electric and steam generating

plants and cogenerating plants.

• Sewage treatment plants. Includes sewage treatment

and waste disposal plants.

• Water treatment plants. Includes water filtration and

water softening plants.

• Ships. Includes special trade contractors working on

ships and boats such as painters, carpenters, joiners,

electricians, etc.

• Other nonbuilding construction. Includes all types of

nonbuilding construction not included elsewhere.

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Appendix B.

Standard Industrial Classification Titles for

Industry Groups and Industries

SIC

code Industry titles

15 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION—GENERAL

CONTRACTORS AND OPERATIVE

BUILDERS

152 General Building Contractors—Residential

Buildings

1521 General Contractors—Single-Family Houses

1522 General Contractors—Residential Buildings,

Other Than Single-Family

153 Operative Builders

1531 Operative Builders

154 General Building Contractors—Nonresidential

Buildings

1541 General Contractors—Industrial Buildings and

Warehouses

1542 General Contractors—Nonresidential Buildings,

Other Than Industrial Buildings and Warehouses

16 HEAVY CONSTRUCTION OTHER THAN

BUILDING CONSTRUCTION—

CONTRACTORS

161 Highway and Street Construction, Except

Elevated Highways

1611 Highway and Street Construction Contractors,

Except Elevated Highways

162 Heavy Construction, Except Highway and

Street Construction

1622 Bridge, Tunnel, and Elevated Highway

Construction Contractors

1623 Water, Sewer, Pipeline, and Communications

and Power Line Construction Contractors

1629 Heavy Construction Contractors, Not Elsewhere

Classified

17 CONSTRUCTION—SPECIAL TRADE

CONTRACTORS

171 Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning

Special Trade Contractors

1711 Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning

Special Trade Contractors

172 Painting and Paper Hanging

Special Trade Contractors

1721 Painting and Paper Hanging

Special Trade Contractors

SIC

code Industry titles

17 CONSTRUCTION—SPECIAL TRADE

CONTRACTORS—Con.

173 Electrical Work Special Trade Contractors

1731 Electrical Work Special Trade Contractors

174 Masonry, Stone Work, Tile Setting, and

Plastering Special Trade Contractors

1741 Masonry, Stone Setting, and Other Stone

Work Special Trade Contractors

1742 Plastering, Drywall, Acoustical, and Insulation

Work Special Trade Contractors

1743 Terrazzo, Tile, Marble, and Mosaic Work

Special Trade Contractors

175 Carpentry and Floor Work Special Trade

Contractors

1751 Carpentry Work Special Trade Contractors

1752 Floor Laying and Other Floor Work Special

Trade Contractors, Not Elsewhere

Classified

176 Roofing, Siding, and Sheet Metal Work

Special Trade Contractors

1761 Roofing, Siding, and Sheet Metal Work

Special Trade Contractors

177 Concrete Work Special Trade Contractors

1771 Concrete Work Special Trade Contractors

178 Water Well Drilling Special Trade Contractors

1781 Water Well Drilling Special Trade Contractors

179 Miscellaneous Special Trade Contractors

1791 Structural Steel Erection Special Trade

Contractors

1793 Glass and Glazing Work Special Trade

Contractors

1794 Excavation Work Special Trade Contractors

1795 Wrecking and Demolition Work Special

Trade Contractors

1796 Installation or Erection of Building Equipment,

Special Trade Contractors, Not Elsewhere

Classified

1799 Special Trade Contractors, Not Elsewhere

Classified

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Appendix C.

Geographic Divisions and States

NEW ENGLAND STATES

Connecticut

Maine

Massachusetts

New Hampshire

Rhode Island

Vermont

MIDDLE ATLANTIC STATES

New Jersey

New York

Pennsylvania

EAST NORTH CENTRAL STATES

Illinois

Indiana

Michigan

Ohio

Wisconsin

WEST NORTH CENTRAL STATES

Iowa

Kansas

Minnesota

Missouri

Nebraska

North Dakota

South Dakota

SOUTH ATLANTIC STATES

Delaware

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

Maryland

SOUTH ATLANTIC STATES—Con.

North Carolina

South Carolina

Virginia

West Virginia

EAST SOUTH CENTRAL STATES

Alabama

Kentucky

Mississippi

Tennessee

WEST SOUTH CENTRAL STATES

Arkansas

Louisiana

Oklahoma

Texas

MOUNTAIN STATES

Arizona

Colorado

Idaho

Montana

Nevada

New Mexico

Utah

Wyoming

PACIFIC STATES

Alaska

California

Hawaii

Oregon

Washington

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Appendix D.

Metropolitan Areas

[Titles and definitions shown for MSA’s, CMSA’s, and PMSA’s are those established by the Office of

Management and Budget as of June 30, 1993]

Abilene, TX MSA

Taylor County, TX

Akron, OH PMSA—see Cleveland–Akron,

OH CMSA

Albany, GA MSA

Dougherty County, GA

Lee County, GA

Albany–Schenectady–Troy, NY MSA

Albany County, NY

Montgomery County, NY

Rensselaer County, NY

Saratoga County, NY

Schenectady County, NY

Schoharie County, NY

Albuquerque, NM MSA

Bernalillo County, NM

Sandoval County, NM

Valencia County, NM

Alexandria, LA MSA

Rapides Parish, LA

Allentown–Bethlehem–Easton, PA MSA

Carbon County, PA

Lehigh County, PA

Northampton County, PA

Altoona, PA MSA

Blair County, PA

Amarillo, TX MSA

Potter County, TX

Randall County, TX

Anchorage, AK MSA

Anchorage Borough, AK

Ann Arbor, MI PMSA—see Detroit–Ann

Arbor–Flint, MI CMSA

Anniston, AL MSA

Calhoun County, AL

Appleton–Oshkosh–Neenah, WI MSA

Calumet County, WI

Outagamie County, WI

Winnebago County, WI

Asheville, NC MSA

Buncombe County, NC

Madison County, NC

Athens, GA MSA

Clarke County, GA

Madison County, GA

Oconee County, GA

Atlanta, GA MSA

Barrow County, GA

Bartow County, GA

Atlanta, GA MSA—Con.

Carroll County, GA

Cherokee County, GA

Clayton County, GA

Cobb County, GA

Coweta County, GA

DeKalb County, GA

Douglas County, GA

Fayette County, GA

Forsyth County, GA

Fulton County, GA

Gwinnett County, GA

Henry County, GA

Newton County, GA

Paulding County, GA

Pickens County, GA

Rockdale County, GA

Spalding County, GA

Walton County, GA

Atlantic–Cape May, NJ PMSA—see

Philadelphia–Wilmington–Atlantic City,

PA–NJ–DE–MD CMSA

Augusta–Aiken, GA–SC MSA

Columbia County, GA

McDuffie County, GA

Richmond County, GA

Aiken County, SC

Edgefield County, SC

Austin–San Marcos, TX MSA

Bastrop County, TX

Caldwell County, TX

Hays County, TX

Travis County, TX

Williamson County, TX

Bakersfield, CA MSA

Kern County, CA

Baltimore, MD PMSA—see Washington–

Baltimore, DC–MD–VA–WV CMSA

Bangor, ME MSA

Penobscot County, ME (part)

Bangor city, ME

Brewer city, ME

Eddington town, ME

Glenburn town, ME

Hampden town, ME

Hermon town, ME

Holden town, ME

Kenduskeag town, ME

Milford town, ME

Old Town city, ME

Orono town, ME

Orrington town, ME

Penobscot Indian Island

Reservation, ME

Veazie town, ME

Bangor, ME MSA—Con.

Waldo County, ME (part)

Winterport town, ME

Barnstable–Yarmouth, MA MSA

Barnstable County, MA (part)

Barnstable city, MA

Brewster town, MA

Chatham town, MA

Dennis town, MA

Eastham town, MA

Harwich town, MA

Mashpee town, MA

Orleans town, MA

Sandwich town, MA

Yarmouth town, MA

Baton Rouge, LA MSA

Ascension Parish, LA

East Baton Rouge Parish, LA

Livingston Parish, LA

West Baton Rouge Parish, LA

Beaumont–Port Arthur, TX MSA

Hardin County, TX

Jefferson County, TX

Orange County, TX

Bellingham, WA MSA

Whatcom County, WA

Benton Harbor, MI MSA

Berrien County, MI

Bergen–Passaic, NJ PMSA—see New

York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island,

NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA

Billings, MT MSA

Yellowstone County, MT

Biloxi–Gulfport–Pascagoula, MS MSA

Hancock County, MS

Harrison County, MS

Jackson County, MS

Binghamton, NY MSA

Broome County, NY

Tioga County, NY

Birmingham, AL MSA

Blount County, AL

Jefferson County, AL

St. Clair County, AL

Shelby County, AL

Bismarck, ND MSA

Burleigh County, ND

Morton County, ND

Bloomington, IN MSA

Monroe County, IN

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Bloomington–Normal, IL MSA

McLean County, IL

Boise City, ID MSA

Ada County, ID

Canyon County, ID

Boston, MA–NH PMSA—see Boston–

Worcester–Lawrence,MA–NH–ME–CT CMSA

Boston–Worcester–Lawrence,MA–NH–ME–CT

CMSA

Boston, MA–NH PMSA

Bristol County, MA (part)

Berkley town, MA

Dighton town, MA

Mansfield town, MA

Norton town, MA

Taunton city, MA

Essex County, MA (part)

Amesbury town, MA

Beverly city, MA

Danvers town, MA

Essex town, MA

Gloucester city, MA

Hamilton town, MA

Ipswich town, MA

Lynn city, MA

Lynnfield town, MA

Manchester town, MA

Marblehead town, MA

Middleton town, MA

Nahant town, MA

Newbury town, MA

Newburyport city, MA

Peabody city, MA

Rockport town, MA

Rowley town, MA

Salem city, MA

Salisbury town, MA

Saugus town, MA

Swampscott town, MA

Topsfield town, MA

Wenham town, MA

Middlesex County, MA (part)

Acton town, MA

Arlington town, MA

Ashland town, MA

Ayer town, MA

Bedford town, MA

Belmont town, MA

Boxborough town, MA

Burlington town, MA

Cambridge city, MA

Carlisle town, MA

Concord town, MA

Everett city, MA

Framingham town, MA

Holliston town, MA

Hopkinton town, MA

Hudson town, MA

Lexington town, MA

Lincoln town, MA

Littleton town, MA

Malden city, MA

Marlborough city, MA

Maynard town, MA

Medford city, MA

Melrose city, MA

Natick town, MA

Newton city, MA

North Reading town, MA

Reading town, MA

Sherborn town, MA

Shirley town, MA

Somerville city, MA

Stoneham town, MA

Boston–Worcester–Lawrence,MA–NH–ME–CT

CMSA—Con.

Boston, MA–NH PMSA—Con.

Middlesex County, MA (part)

Stow town, MA

Sudbury town, MA

Townsend town, MA

Wakefield town, MA

Waltham city, MA

Watertown city, MA

Wayland town, MA

Weston town, MA

Wilmington town, MA

Winchester town, MA

Woburn city, MA

Norfolk County, MA (part)

Bellingham town, MA

Braintree town, MA

Brookline town, MA

Canton town, MA

Cohasset town, MA

Dedham town, MA

Dover town, MA

Foxborough town, MA

Franklin city, MA

Holbrook town, MA

Medfield town, MA

Medway town, MA

Millis town, MA

Milton town, MA

Needham town, MA

Norfolk town, MA

Norwood town, MA

Plainville town, MA

Quincy city, MA

Randolph town, MA

Sharon town, MA

Stoughton town, MA

Walpole town, MA

Wellesley town, MA

Westwood town, MA

Weymouth town, MA

Wrentham town, MA

Plymouth County, MA (part)

Carver town, MA

Duxbury town, MA

Hanover town, MA

Hingham town, MA

Hull town, MA

Kingston town, MA

Marshfield town, MA

Norwell town, MA

Pembroke town, MA

Plymouth town, MA

Rockland town, MA

Scituate town, MA

Wareham town, MA

Suffolk County, MA

Boston city, MA

Chelsea city, MA

Revere city, MA

Winthrop town, MA

Worcester County, MA (part)

Berlin town, MA

Blackstone town, MA

Bolton town, MA

Harvard town, MA

Hopedale town, MA

Lancaster town, MA

Mendon town, MA

Milford town, MA

Millville town, MA

Southborough town, MA

Upton town, MA

Boston–Worcester–Lawrence,MA–NH–ME–CT

CMSA—Con.

Boston, MA–NH PMSA—Con.

Rockingham County, NH (part)

Seabrook town, NH

South Hampton town, NH

Brockton, MA PMSA

Bristol County, MA (part)

Easton town, MA

Raynham town, MA

Norfolk County, MA (part)

Avon town, MA

Plymouth County, MA (part)

Abington town, MA

Bridgewater town, MA

Brockton city, MA

East Bridgewater town, MA

Halifax town, MA

Hanson town, MA

Lakeville town, MA

Middleborough town, MA

Plympton town, MA

West Bridgewater town, MA

Whitman town, MA

Fitchburg–Leominster, MA PMSA

Middlesex County, MA (part)

Ashby town, MA

Worcester County, MA (part)

Ashburnham town, MA

Fitchburg city, MA

Gardner city, MA

Leominster city, MA

Lunenburg town, MA

Templeton town, MA

Westminster town, MA

Winchendon town, MA

Lawrence, MA–NH PMSA

Essex County, MA (part)

Andover town, MA

Boxford town, MA

Georgetown town, MA

Groveland town, MA

Haverhill city, MA

Lawrence city, MA

Merrimac town, MA

Methuen city, MA

North Andover town, MA

West Newbury town, MA

Rockingham County, NH (part)

Atkinson town, NH

Chester town, NH

Danville town, NH

Derry town, NH

Fremont town, NH

Hampstead town, NH

Kingston town, NH

Newton town, NH

Plaistow town, NH

Raymond town, NH

Salem town, NH

Sandown town, NH

Windham town, NH

Lowell, MA–NH PMSA

Middlesex County, MA (part)

Billerica town, MA

Chelmsford town, MA

Dracut town, MA

Dunstable town, MA

Groton town, MA

Lowell city, MA

Pepperell town, MA

Tewksbury town, MA

Tyngsborough town, MA

Westford town, MA

Hillsborough County, NH (part)

Pelham town, NH

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Boston–Worcester–Lawrence,MA–NH–ME–CT

CMSA—Con.

Manchester, NH PMSA

Hillsborough County, NH (part)

Bedford town, NH

Goffstown town, NH

Manchester city, NH

Weare town, NH

Merrimack County, NH (part)

Allenstown town, NH

Hooksett town, NH

Rockingham County, NH (part)

Auburn town, NH

Candia town, NH

Londonderry town, NH

Nashua, NH PMSA

Hillsborough County, NH (part)

Amherst town, NH

Brookline town, NH

Greenville town, NH

Hollis town, NH

Hudson town, NH

Litchfield town, NH

Mason town, NH

Merrimack town, NH

Milford town, NH

Mont Vernon town, NH

Nashua city, NH

New Ipswich town, NH

Wilton town, NH

New Bedford, MA PMSA

Bristol County, MA (part)

Acushnet town, MA

Dartmouth town, MA

Fairhaven town, MA

Freetown town, MA

New Bedford city, MA

Plymouth County, MA (part)

Marion town, MA

Mattapoisett town, MA

Rochester town, MA

Portsmouth–Rochester, NH–ME PMSA

York County, ME (part)

Berwick town, ME

Eliot town, ME

Kittery town, ME

South Berwick town, ME

York town, ME

Rockingham County, NH (part)

Brentwood town, NH

East Kingston town, NH

Epping town, NH

Exeter town, NH

Greenland town, NH

Hampton town, NH

Hampton Falls town, NH

Kensington town, NH

New Castle town, NH

Newfields town, NH

Newington town, NH

Newmarket town, NH

North Hampton town, NH

Portsmouth city, NH

Rye town, NH

Stratham town, NH

Strafford County, NH (part)

Barrington town, NH

Dover city, NH

Durham town, NH

Farmington town, NH

Lee town, NH

Madbury town, NH

Milton town, NH

Rochester city, NH

Rollinsford town, NH

Somersworth city, NH

Boston–Worcester–Lawrence,MA–NH–ME–CT

CMSA—Con.

Worcester, MA–CT PMSA

Windham County, CT (part)

Thompson town, CT

Hampden County, MA (part)

Holland town, MA

Worcester County, MA (part)

Auburn town, MA

Barre town, MA

Boylston town, MA

Brookfield town, MA

Charlton town, MA

Clinton town, MA

Douglas town, MA

Dudley town, MA

East Brookfield town, MA

Grafton town, MA

Holden town, MA

Leicester town, MA

Millbury town, MA

Northborough town, MA

Northbridge town, MA

North Brookfield town, MA

Oakham town, MA

Oxford town, MA

Paxton town, MA

Princeton town, MA

Rutland town, MA

Shrewsbury town, MA

Southbridge town, MA

Spencer town, MA

Sterling town, MA

Sturbridge town, MA

Sutton town, MA

Uxbridge town, MA

Webster town, MA

Westborough town, MA

West Boylston town, MA

West Brookfield town, MA

Worcester city, MA

Boulder–Longmont, CO PMSA—see

Denver– Boulder–Greeley, CO CMSA

Brazoria, TX PMSA—see Houston–

Galveston–Brazoria, TX CMSA

Bremerton, WA PMSA—see Seattle–

Tacoma– Bremerton, WA CMSA

Bridgeport, CT PMSA—see New York–

Northern New Jersey–Long Island, NY–

NJ–CT–PA CMSA

Brockton, MA PMSA—see Boston–

Worcester–Lawrence,MA–NH–ME–CT CMSA

Brownsville–Harlingen–San Benito, TX MSA

Cameron County, TX

Bryan–College Station, TX MSA

Brazos County, TX

Buffalo–Niagara Falls, NY MSA

Erie County, NY

Niagara County, NY

Burlington, VT MSA

Chittenden County, VT (part)

Burlington city, VT

Charlotte town, VT

Colchester town, VT

Essex Junction village, VT

Essex town balance, VT

Hinesburg town, VT

Jericho town, VT

Jericho village, VT

Milton town, VT

Milton village, VT

Richmond town, VT

St. George town, VT

Shelburne town, VT

Burlington, VT MSA—Con.

Chittenden County, VT (part)—Con.

South Burlington city, VT

Williston town, VT

Winooski city, VT

Franklin County, VT (part)

Fairfax town, VT

Georgia town, VT

St. Albans city, VT

St. Albans town, VT

Swanton town, VT

Swanton village, VT

Grand Isle County, VT (part)

Grand Isle town, VT

South Hero town, VT

Canton–Massillon, OH MSA

Carroll County, OH

Stark County, OH

Casper, WY MSA

Natrona County, WY

Cedar Rapids, IA MSA

Linn County, IA

Champaign–Urbana, IL MSA

Champaign County, IL

Charleston–North Charleston, SC MSA

Berkeley County, SC

Charleston County, SC

Dorchester County, SC

Charleston, WV MSA

Kanawha County, WV

Putnam County, WV

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill, NC–SC MSA

Cabarrus County, NC

Gaston County, NC

Lincoln County, NC

Mecklenburg County, NC

Rowan County, NC

Union County, NC

York County, SC

Charlottesville, VA MSA

Albemarle County, VA

Fluvanna County, VA

Greene County, VA

Charlottesville city, VA

Chattanooga, TN–GA MSA

Catoosa County, GA

Dade County, GA

Walker County, GA

Hamilton County, TN

Marion County, TN

Cheyenne, WY MSA

Laramie County, WY

Chicago, IL PMSA—see Chicago–Gary–

Kenosha, IL–IN–WI CMSA

Chicago–Gary–Kenosha, IL–IN–WI CMSA

Chicago, IL PMSA

Cook County, IL

DeKalb County, IL

DuPage County, IL

Grundy County, IL

Kane County, IL

Kendall County, IL

Lake County, IL

McHenry County, IL

Will County, IL

Gary, IN PMSA

Lake County, IN

Porter County, IN

Kankakee, IL PMSA

Kankakee County, IL

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Chicago–Gary–Kenosha,IL–IN–WI CMSA—Con.

Kenosha, WI PMSA

Kenosha County, WI

Chico–Paradise, CA MSA

Butte County, CA

Cincinnati, OH–KY–IN PMSA—see

Cincinnati–Hamilton, OH–KY–IN CMSA

Cincinnati–Hamilton, OH–KY–IN CMSA

Cincinnati, OH–KY–IN PMSA

Dearborn County, IN

Ohio County, IN

Boone County, KY

Campbell County, KY

Gallatin County, KY

Grant County, KY

Kenton County, KY

Pendleton County, KY

Brown County, OH

Clermont County, OH

Hamilton County, OH

Warren County, OH

Hamilton–Middletown, OH PMSA

Butler County, OH

Clarksville–Hopkinsville, TN–KY MSA

Christian County, KY

Montgomery County, TN

Cleveland–Lorain–Elyria, OH PMSA—see

Cleveland–Akron, OH CMSA

Cleveland–Akron, OH CMSA

Akron, OH PMSA

Portage County, OH

Summit County, OH

Cleveland–Lorain–Elyria, OH PMSA

Ashtabula County, OH

Cuyahoga County, OH

Geauga County, OH

Lake County, OH

Lorain County, OH

Medina County, OH

Colorado Springs, CO MSA

El Paso County, CO

Columbia, MO MSA

Boone County, MO

Columbia, SC MSA

Lexington County, SC

Richland County, SC

Columbus, GA–AL MSA

Russell County, AL

Chattahoochee County, GA

Harris County, GA

Muscogee County, GA

Columbus, OH MSA

Delaware County, OH

Fairfield County, OH

Franklin County, OH

Licking County, OH

Madison County, OH

Pickaway County, OH

Corpus Christi, TX MSA

Nueces County, TX

San Patricio County, TX

Cumberland, MD–WV MSA

Allegany County, MD

Mineral County, WV

Dallas, TX PMSA—see Dallas–Fort Worth,

TX CMSA

Dallas–Fort Worth, TX CMSA

Dallas, TX PMSA

Collin County, TX

Dallas County, TX

Denton County, TX

Ellis County, TX

Henderson County, TX

Hunt County, TX

Kaufman County, TX

Rockwall County, TX

Fort Worth–Arlington, TX PMSA

Hood County, TX

Johnson County, TX

Parker County, TX

Tarrant County, TX

Danbury, CT PMSA—see New York–

Northern New Jersey–Long Island, NY–

NJ–CT–PA CMSA

Danville, VA MSA

Pittsylvania County, VA

Danville city, VA

Davenport–Moline–Rock Island, IA–IL MSA

Henry County, IL

Rock Island County, IL

Scott County, IA

Dayton–Springfield, OH MSA

Clark County, OH

Greene County, OH

Miami County, OH

Montgomery County, OH

Daytona Beach, FL MSA

Flagler County, FL

Volusia County, FL

Decatur, AL MSA

Lawrence County, AL

Morgan County, AL

Decatur, IL MSA

Macon County, IL

Denver, CO PMSA—see Denver–Boulder–

Greeley, CO CMSA

Denver–Boulder–Greeley, CO CMSA

Boulder–Longmont, CO PMSA

Boulder County, CO

Denver, CO PMSA

Adams County, CO

Arapahoe County, CO

Denver County, CO

Douglas County, CO

Jefferson County, CO

Greeley, CO PMSA

Weld County, CO

Des Moines, IA MSA

Dallas County, IA

Polk County, IA

Warren County, IA

Detroit, MI PMSA—see Detroit–Ann

Arbor–Flint, MI CMSA

Detroit–Ann Arbor–Flint, MI CMSA

Ann Arbor, MI PMSA

Lenawee County, MI

Livingston County, MI

Washtenaw County, MI

Detroit, MI PMSA

Lapeer County, MI

Macomb County, MI

Monroe County, MI

Oakland County, MI

St. Clair County, MI

Wayne County, MI

Detroit–Ann Arbor–Flint, MI CMSA—Con.

Flint, MI PMSA

Genesee County, MI

Dothan, AL MSA

Dale County, AL

Houston County, AL

Dover, DE MSA

Kent County, DE

Dubuque, IA MSA

Dubuque County, IA

Duluth–Superior, MN–WI MSA

St. Louis County, MN

Douglas County, WI

Dutchess County, NY PMSA—see New

York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island,

NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA

Eau Claire, WI MSA

Chippewa County, WI

Eau Claire County, WI

El Paso, TX MSA

El Paso County, TX

Elkhart–Goshen, IN MSA

Elkhart County, IN

Elmira, NY MSA

Chemung County, NY

Enid, OK MSA

Garfield County, OK

Erie, PA MSA

Erie County, PA

Eugene–Springfield, OR MSA

Lane County, OR

Evansville–Henderson, IN–KY MSA

Posey County, IN

Vanderburgh County, IN

Warrick County, IN

Henderson County, KY

Fargo–Moorhead, ND–MN MSA

Clay County, MN

Cass County, ND

Fayetteville, NC MSA

Cumberland County, NC

Fayetteville–Springdale–Rogers, AR MSA

Benton County, AR

Washington County, AR

Fitchburg–Leominster, MA PMSA—see

Boston–Worcester–Lawrence, MA–NH–

ME–CT CMSA

Flint, MI PMSA—see Detroit–Ann

Arbor–Flint, MI CMSA

Florence, AL MSA

Colbert County, AL

Lauderdale County, AL

Florence, SC MSA

Florence County, SC

Fort Collins–Loveland, CO MSA

Larimer County, CO

Fort Lauderdale, FL PMSA—see Miami–Fort

Lauderdale, FL CMSA

Fort Myers–Cape Coral, FL MSA

Lee County, FL

Fort Pierce–Port St. Lucie, FL MSA

Martin County, FL

St. Lucie County, FL

D–4 APPENDIX D CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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Fort Smith, AR–OK MSA

Crawford County, AR

Sebastian County, AR

Sequoyah County, OK

Fort Walton Beach, FL MSA

Okaloosa County, FL

Fort Wayne, IN MSA

Adams County, IN

Allen County, IN

De Kalb County, IN

Huntington County, IN

Wells County, IN

Whitley County, IN

Fort Worth–Arlington, TX PMSA—see

Dallas–Fort Worth, TX CMSA

Fresno, CA MSA

Fresno County, CA

Madera County, CA

Gadsden, AL MSA

Etowah County, AL

Gainesville, FL MSA

Alachua County, FL

Galveston–Texas City, TX PMSA—see

Houston–Galveston–Brazoria, TX CMSA

Gary, IN PMSA—see Chicago–Gary–

Kenosha, IL–IN–WI CMSA

Glens Falls, NY MSA

Warren County, NY

Washington County, NY

Goldsboro, NC MSA

Wayne County, NC

Grand Forks, ND–MN MSA

Polk County, MN

Grand Forks County, ND

Grand Rapids–Muskegon–Holland, MI MSA

Allegan County, MI

Kent County, MI

Muskegon County, MI

Ottawa County, MI

Great Falls, MT MSA

Cascade County, MT

Greeley, CO PMSA—see Denver–Boulder–

Greeley, CO CMSA

Green Bay, WI MSA

Brown County, WI

Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC

MSA

Alamance County, NC

Davidson County, NC

Davie County, NC

Forsyth County, NC

Guilford County, NC

Randolph County, NC

Stokes County, NC

Yadkin County, NC

Greenville, NC MSA

Pitt County, NC

Greenville–Spartanburg–Anderson, SC MSA

Anderson County, SC

Cherokee County, SC

Greenville County, SC

Pickens County, SC

Spartanburg County, SC

Hagerstown, MD PMSA—see Washington–

Baltimore, DC–MD–VA–WV CMSA

Hamilton–Middletown, OH PMSA—see

Cincinnati–Hamilton, OH–KY–IN CMSA

Harrisburg–Lebanon–Carlisle, PA MSA

Cumberland County, PA

Dauphin County, PA

Lebanon County, PA

Perry County, PA

Hartford, CT MSA

Hartford County, CT (part)

Avon town, CT

Berlin town, CT

Bloomfield town, CT

Bristol city, CT

Burlington town, CT

Canton town, CT

East Granby town, CT

East Hartford town, CT

East Windsor town, CT

Enfield town, CT

Farmington town, CT

Glastonbury town, CT

Granby town, CT

Hartford city, CT

Manchester town, CT

Marlborough town, CT

New Britain city, CT

Newington town, CT

Plainville town, CT

Rocky Hill town, CT

Simsbury town, CT

Southington town, CT

South Windsor town, CT

Suffield town, CT

West Hartford town, CT

Wethersfield town, CT

Windsor town, CT

Windsor Locks town, CT

Litchfield County, CT (part)

Barkhamsted town, CT

Harwinton town, CT

New Hartford town, CT

Plymouth town, CT

Winchester town, CT

Middlesex County, CT (part)

Cromwell town, CT

Durham town, CT

East Haddam town, CT

East Hampton town, CT

Haddam town, CT

Middlefield town, CT

Middletown city, CT

Portland town, CT

New London County, CT (part)

Colchester town, CT

Lebanon town, CT

Tolland County, CT (part)

Andover town, CT

Bolton town, CT

Columbia town, CT

Coventry town, CT

Ellington town, CT

Hebron town, CT

Mansfield town, CT

Somers town, CT

Stafford town, CT

Tolland town, CT

Vernon town, CT

Willington town, CT

Windham County, CT (part)

Ashford town, CT

Chaplin town, CT

Windham town, CT

Hickory–Morganton, NC MSA

Alexander County, NC

Burke County, NC

Caldwell County, NC

Catawba County, NC

Honolulu, HI MSA

Honolulu County, HI

Houma, LA MSA

Lafourche Parish, LA

Terrebonne Parish, LA

Houston,TX PMSA—see Houston–Galveston–

Brazoria, TX CMSA

Houston–Galveston–Brazoria, TX CMSA

Brazoria, TX PMSA

Brazoria County, TX

Galveston–Texas City, TX PMSA

Galveston County, TX

Houston, TX PMSA

Chambers County, TX

Fort Bend County, TX

Harris County, TX

Liberty County, TX

Montgomery County, TX

Waller County, TX

Huntington–Ashland, WV–KY–OH MSA

Boyd County, KY

Carter County, KY

Greenup County, KY

Lawrence County, OH

Cabell County, WV

Wayne County, WV

Huntsville, AL MSA

Limestone County, AL

Madison County, AL

Indianapolis, IN MSA

Boone County, IN

Hamilton County, IN

Hancock County, IN

Hendricks County, IN

Johnson County, IN

Madison County, IN

Marion County, IN

Morgan County, IN

Shelby County, IN

Iowa City, IA MSA

Johnson County, IA

Jackson, MI MSA

Jackson County, MI

Jackson, MS MSA

Hinds County, MS

Madison County, MS

Rankin County, MS

Jackson, TN MSA

Madison County, TN

Jacksonville, FL MSA

Clay County, FL

Duval County, FL

Nassau County, FL

St. Johns County, FL

Jacksonville, NC MSA

Onslow County, NC

Jamestown, NY MSA

Chautauqua County, NY

Janesville–Beloit, WI MSA

Rock County, WI

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Jersey City, NJ PMSA—see New York–

Northern New Jersey–Long Island,

NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA

Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN–VA

MSA

Carter County, TN

Hawkins County, TN

Sullivan County, TN

Unicoi County, TN

Washington County, TN

Scott County, VA

Washington County, VA

Bristol city, VA

Johnstown, PA MSA

Cambria County, PA

Somerset County, PA

Joplin, MO MSA

Jasper County, MO

Newton County, MO

Kalamazoo–Battle Creek, MI MSA

Calhoun County, MI

Kalamazoo County, MI

Van Buren County, MI

Kankakee, IL PMSA—see Chicago–Gary–

Kenosha, IL–IN–WI CMSA

Kansas City, MO–KS MSA

Johnson County, KS

Leavenworth County, KS

Miami County, KS

Wyandotte County, KS

Cass County, MO

Clay County, MO

Clinton County, MO

Jackson County, MO

Lafayette County, MO

Platte County, MO

Ray County, MO

Kenosha, WI PMSA—see Chicago–Gary–

Kenosha, IL–IN–WI CMSA

Killeen–Temple, TX MSA

Bell County, TX

Coryell County, TX

Knoxville, TN MSA

Anderson County, TN

Blount County, TN

Knox County, TN

Loudon County, TN

Sevier County, TN

Union County, TN

Kokomo, IN MSA

Howard County, IN

Tipton County, IN

La Crosse, WI–MN MSA

Houston County, MN

La Crosse County, WI

Lafayette, LA MSA

Acadia Parish, LA

Lafayette Parish, LA

St. Landry Parish, LA

St. Martin Parish, LA

Lafayette, IN MSA

Clinton County, IN

Tippecanoe County, IN

Lake Charles, LA MSA

Calcasieu Parish, LA

Lakeland–Winter Haven, FL MSA

Polk County, FL

Lancaster, PA MSA

Lancaster County, PA

Lansing–East Lansing, MI MSA

Clinton County, MI

Eaton County, MI

Ingham County, MI

Laredo, TX MSA

Webb County, TX

Las Cruces, NM MSA

Dona Ana County, NM

Las Vegas, NV–AZ MSA

Mohave County, AZ

Clark County, NV

Nye County, NV

Lawrence, KS MSA

Douglas County, KS

Lawrence, MA–NH PMSA—see Boston–

Worcester–Lawrence, MA–NH–ME–CT

CMSA

Lawton, OK MSA

Comanche County, OK

Lewiston–Auburn, ME MSA

Androscoggin County, ME (part)

Auburn city, ME

Greene town, ME

Lewiston city, ME

Lisbon town, ME

Mechanic Falls town, ME

Poland town, ME

Sabattus town, ME

Turner town, ME

Wales town, ME

Lexington, KY MSA

Bourbon County, KY

Clark County, KY

Fayette County, KY

Jessamine County, KY

Madison County, KY

Scott County, KY

Woodford County, KY

Lima, OH MSA

Allen County, OH

Auglaize County, OH

Lincoln, NE MSA

Lancaster County, NE

Little Rock–North Little Rock, AR MSA

Faulkner County, AR

Lonoke County, AR

Pulaski County, AR

Saline County, AR

Longview–Marshall, TX MSA

Gregg County, TX

Harrison County, TX

Upshur County, TX

Los Angeles–Riverside–Orange County, CA

CMSA

Los Angeles–Long Beach, CA PMSA

Los Angeles County, CA

Orange County, CA PMSA

Orange County, CA

Riverside–San Bernardino, CA PMSA

Riverside County, CA

San Bernardino County, CA

Ventura, CA PMSA

Ventura County, CA

Los Angeles–Long Beach, CA PMSA—see

Los Angeles–Riverside–Orange County,

CA CMSA

Louisville, KY–IN MSA

Clark County, IN

Floyd County, IN

Harrison County, IN

Scott County, IN

Bullitt County, KY

Jefferson County, KY

Oldham County, KY

Lowell, MA–NH PMSA—see Boston–

Worcester–Lawrence,MA–NH–ME–CT CMSA

Lubbock, TX MSA

Lubbock County, TX

Lynchburg, VA MSA

Amherst County, VA

Bedford County, VA

Campbell County, VA

Bedford city, VA

Lynchburg city, VA

Macon, GA MSA

Bibb County, GA

Houston County, GA

Jones County, GA

Peach County, GA

Twiggs County, GA

Madison, WI MSA

Dane County, WI

Manchester, NH PMSA—see Boston–

Worcester–Lawrence,MA–NH–ME–CT CMSA

Mansfield, OH MSA

Crawford County, OH

Richland County, OH

McAllen–Edinburg–Mission, TX MSA

Hidalgo County, TX

Medford–Ashland, OR MSA

Jackson County, OR

Melbourne–Titusville–Palm Bay, FL MSA

Brevard County, FL

Memphis, TN–AR–MS MSA

Crittenden County, AR

DeSoto County, MS

Fayette County, TN

Shelby County, TN

Tipton County, TN

Merced, CA MSA

Merced County, CA

Miami–Fort Lauderdale, FL CMSA

Fort Lauderdale, FL PMSA

Broward County, FL

Miami, FL PMSA

Dade County, FL

Miami, FL PMSA—see Miami–Fort

Lauderdale, FL CMSA

Middlesex–Somerset–Hunterdon, NJ

PMSA—see New York–Northern New

Jersey–Long Island, NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA

Milwaukee–Waukesha, WI PMSA—see

Milwaukee–Racine, WI CMSA

Milwaukee–Racine, WI CMSA

Milwaukee–Waukesha, WI PMSA

Milwaukee County, WI

Ozaukee County, WI

Washington County, WI

Waukesha County, WI

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Milwaukee–Racine, WI CMSA—Con.

Racine, WI PMSA

Racine County, WI

Minneapolis–St. Paul, MN–WI MSA

Anoka County, MN

Carver County, MN

Chisago County, MN

Dakota County, MN

Hennepin County, MN

Isanti County, MN

Ramsey County, MN

Scott County, MN

Sherburne County, MN

Washington County, MN

Wright County, MN

Pierce County, WI

St. Croix County, WI

Mobile, AL MSA

Baldwin County, AL

Mobile County, AL

Modesto, CA MSA

Stanislaus County, CA

Monmouth–Ocean, NJ PMSA—see New

York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island,

NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA

Monroe, LA MSA

Ouachita Parish, LA

Montgomery, AL MSA

Autauga County, AL

Elmore County, AL

Montgomery County, AL

Muncie, IN MSA

Delaware County, IN

Myrtle Beach, SC MSA

Horry County, SC

Naples, FL MSA

Collier County, FL

Nashua, NH PMSA—see Boston–

Worcester–Lawrence,MA–NH–ME–CT CMSA

Nashville, TN MSA

Cheatham County, TN

Davidson County, TN

Dickson County, TN

Robertson County, TN

Rutherford County, TN

Sumner County, TN

Williamson County, TN

Wilson County, TN

Nassau–Suffolk, NY PMSA—see New

York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island,

NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA

New Bedford, MA PMSA—see Boston–

Worcester–Lawrence,MA–NH–ME–CT CMSA

New Haven–Meriden, CT PMSA—see New

York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island,

NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA

New London–Norwich, CT–RI MSA

Middlesex County, CT (part)

Fenwick borough, CT

Old Saybrook town, CT

New London County, CT (part)

Bozrah town, CT

East Lyme town, CT

Franklin town, CT

Griswold town balance, CT

Groton city, CT

Groton town balance, CT

New London–Norwich, CT–RI MSA—Con.

New London County, CT (part)—Con.

Groton Long Point borough, CT

Jewett City borough, CT

Ledyard town, CT

Lisbon town, CT

Montville town, CT

New London city, CT

North Stonington town, CT

Norwich city, CT

Old Lyme town, CT

Preston town, CT

Salem town, CT

Sprague town, CT

Stonington borough, CT

Stonington town, CT

Waterford town, CT

Windham County, CT (part)

Canterbury town, CT

Plainfield town, CT

Washington County, RI (part)

Hopkinton town, RI

Westerly town, RI

New Orleans, LA MSA

Jefferson Parish, LA

Orleans Parish, LA

Plaquemines Parish, LA

St. Bernard Parish, LA

St. Charles Parish, LA

St. James Parish, LA

St. John the Baptist Parish, LA

St. Tammany Parish, LA

New York, NY PMSA—see New York–

Northern New Jersey–Long Island,

NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long

Island, NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA

Bergen–Passaic, NJ PMSA

Bergen County, NJ

Passaic County, NJ

Bridgeport, CT PMSA

Fairfield County, CT (part)

Bridgeport city, CT

Easton town, CT

Fairfield town, CT

Monroe town, CT

Shelton city, CT

Stratford town, CT

Trumbull town, CT

New Haven County, CT (part)

Ansonia city, CT

Beacon Falls town, CT

Derby city, CT

Milford city (balance), CT

Oxford town, CT

Seymour town, CT

Woodmont borough, CT

Danbury, CT PMSA

Fairfield County, CT (part)

Bethel town, CT

Brookfield town, CT

Danbury city, CT

New Fairfield town, CT

Newtown borough, CT

Newtown town, CT

Redding town, CT

Ridgefield town, CT

Sherman town, CT

Litchfield County, CT (part)

Bridgewater town, CT

New Milford town, CT

Roxbury town, CT

Washington town, CT

Dutchess County, NY PMSA

Dutchess County, NY

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long

Island, NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA—Con.

Jersey City, NJ PMSA

Hudson County, NJ

Middlesex–Somerset–Hunterdon, NJ PMSA

Hunterdon County, NJ

Middlesex County, NJ

Somerset County, NJ

Monmouth–Ocean, NJ PMSA

Monmouth County, NJ

Ocean County, NJ

Nassau–Suffolk, NY PMSA

Nassau County, NY

Suffolk County, NY

New Haven–Meriden, CT PMSA

Middlesex County, CT (part)

Clinton town, CT

Killingworth town, CT

New Haven County, CT (part)

Bethany town, CT

Branford town, CT

Cheshire town, CT

East Haven town, CT

Guilford town, CT

Hamden town, CT

Madison town, CT

Meriden city, CT

New Haven city, CT

North Branford town, CT

North Haven town, CT

Orange town, CT

Wallingford town, CT

West Haven city, CT

Woodbridge town, CT

New York, NY PMSA

Bronx County, NY

Kings County, NY

New York County, NY

Putnam County, NY

Queens County, NY

Richmond County, NY

Rockland County, NY

Westchester County, NY

Newark, NJ PMSA

Essex County, NJ

Morris County, NJ

Sussex County, NJ

Union County, NJ

Warren County, NJ

Newburgh, NY–PA PMSA

Orange County, NY

Pike County, PA

Stamford–Norwalk, CT PMSA

Fairfield County, CT (part)

Darien town, CT

Greenwich town, CT

New Canaan town, CT

Norwalk city, CT

Stamford city, CT

Weston town, CT

Westport town, CT

Wilton town, CT

Trenton, NJ PMSA

Mercer County, NJ

Waterbury, CT PMSA

Litchfield County, CT (part)

Bethlehem town, CT

Thomaston town, CT

Watertown town, CT

Woodbury town, CT

New Haven County, CT (part)

Middlebury town, CT

Naugatuck borough, CT

Prospect town, CT

Southbury town, CT

Waterbury city, CT

Wolcott town, CT

CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES APPENDIX D D–7
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Newark, NJ PMSA—see New York–

Northern New Jersey–Long Island,

NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA

Newburgh, NY–PA PMSA—see New

York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island,

NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA

Norfolk–VirginiaBeach–Newport News,VA–NC

MSA

Currituck County, NC

Gloucester County, VA

Isle of Wight County, VA

James City County, VA

Mathews County, VA

York County, VA

Chesapeake city, VA

Hampton city, VA

Newport News city, VA

Norfolk city, VA

Poquoson city, VA

Portsmouth city, VA

Suffolk city, VA

Virginia Beach city, VA

Williamsburg city, VA

Oakland, CA PMSA—see San Francisco–

Oakland–San Jose, CA CMSA

Ocala, FL MSA

Marion County, FL

Odessa–Midland, TX MSA

Ector County, TX

Midland County, TX

Oklahoma City, OK MSA

Canadian County, OK

Cleveland County, OK

Logan County, OK

McClain County, OK

Oklahoma County, OK

Pottawatomie County, OK

Olympia, WA PMSA—see Seattle–Tacoma–

Bremerton, WA CMSA

Omaha, NE–IA MSA

Pottawattamie County, IA

Cass County, NE

Douglas County, NE

Sarpy County, NE

Washington County, NE

Orange County, CA PMSA—see Los

Angeles–Riverside–OrangeCounty,CACMSA

Orlando, FL MSA

Lake County, FL

Orange County, FL

Osceola County, FL

Seminole County, FL

Owensboro, KY MSA

Daviess County, KY

Panama City, FL MSA

Bay County, FL

Parkersburg–Marietta, WV–OH MSA

Washington County, OH

Wood County, WV

Pensacola, FL MSA

Escambia County, FL

Santa Rosa County, FL

Peoria–Pekin, IL MSA

Peoria County, IL

Tazewell County, IL

Woodford County, IL

Philadelphia, PA–NJ PMSA—see

Philadelphia–Wilmington–Atlantic City,

PA–NJ–DE–MD CMSA

Philadelphia–Wilmington–Atlantic City,

PA–NJ–DE–MD CMSA

Atlantic–Cape May, NJ PMSA

Atlantic County, NJ

Cape May County, NJ

Philadelphia, PA–NJ PMSA

Burlington County, NJ

Camden County, NJ

Gloucester County, NJ

Salem County, NJ

Bucks County, PA

Chester County, PA

Delaware County, PA

Montgomery County, PA

Philadelphia County, PA

Vineland–Millville–Bridgeton, NJ PMSA

Cumberland County, NJ

Wilmington–Newark, DE–MD PMSA

New Castle County, DE

Cecil County, MD

Phoenix–Mesa, AZ MSA

Maricopa County, AZ

Pinal County, AZ

Pine Bluff, AR MSA

Jefferson County, AR

Pittsburgh, PA MSA

Allegheny County, PA

Beaver County, PA

Butler County, PA

Fayette County, PA

Washington County, PA

Westmoreland County, PA

Pittsfield, MA MSA

Berkshire County, MA (part)

Adams town, MA

Cheshire town, MA

Dalton town, MA

Hinsdale town, MA

Lanesborough town, MA

Lee town, MA

Lenox town, MA

Pittsfield city, MA

Richmond town, MA

Stockbridge town, MA

Portland, ME MSA

Cumberland County, ME (part)

Cape Elizabeth town, ME

Casco town, ME

Cumberland town, ME

Falmouth town, ME

Freeport town, ME

Gorham town, ME

Gray town, ME

North Yarmouth town, ME

Portland city, ME

Raymond town, ME

Scarborough town, ME

South Portland city, ME

Standish town, ME

Westbrook city, ME

Windham town, ME

Yarmouth town, ME

York County, ME (part)

Buxton town, ME

Hollis town, ME

Limington town, ME

Old Orchard Beach town, ME

Portland–Vancouver, OR–WA PMSA—see

Portland–Salem, OR–WA CMSA

Portland–Salem, OR–WA CMSA

Portland–Vancouver, OR–WA PMSA

Clackamas County, OR

Columbia County, OR

Multnomah County, OR

Washington County, OR

Yamhill County, OR

Clark County, WA

Salem, OR PMSA

Marion County, OR

Polk County, OR

Portsmouth–Rochester, NH–ME PMSA—see

Boston–Worcester–Lawrence,MA–NH–ME–CT

CMSA

Providence–Fall River–Warwick, RI–MA MSA

Bristol County, MA (part)

Attleboro city, MA

Fall River city, MA

North Attleborough town, MA

Rehoboth town, MA

Seekonk town, MA

Somerset town, MA

Swansea town, MA

Westport town, MA

Bristol County, RI

Barrington town, RI

Bristol town, RI

Warren town, RI

Kent County, RI

Coventry town, RI

East Greenwich town, RI

Warwick city, RI

West Greenwich town, RI

West Warwick town, RI

Newport County, RI (part)

Jamestown town, RI

Little Compton town, RI

Tiverton town, RI

Providence County, RI

Burrillville town, RI

Central Falls city, RI

Cranston city, RI

Cumberland town, RI

East Providence city, RI

Foster town, RI

Glocester town, RI

Johnston town, RI

Lincoln town, RI

North Providence town, RI

North Smithfield town, RI

Pawtucket city, RI

Providence city, RI

Scituate town, RI

Smithfield town, RI

Woonsocket city, RI

Washington County, RI (part)

Charlestown town, RI

Exeter town, RI

Narragansett town, RI

North Kingstown town, RI

Richmond town, RI

South Kingstown town, RI

Provo–Orem, UT MSA

Utah County, UT

Pueblo, CO MSA

Pueblo County, CO

Punta Gorda, FL MSA

Charlotte County, FL

D–8 APPENDIX D CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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Racine, WI PMSA—see Milwaukee–Racine,

WI CMSA

Raleigh–Durham–Chapel Hill, NC MSA

Chatham County, NC

Durham County, NC

Franklin County, NC

Johnston County, NC

Orange County, NC

Wake County, NC

Rapid City, SD MSA

Pennington County, SD

Reading, PA MSA

Berks County, PA

Redding, CA MSA

Shasta County, CA

Reno, NV MSA

Washoe County, NV

Richland–Kennewick–Pasco, WA MSA

Benton County, WA

Franklin County, WA

Richmond–Petersburg, VA MSA

Charles City County, VA

Chesterfield County, VA

Dinwiddie County, VA

Goochland County, VA

Hanover County, VA

Henrico County, VA

New Kent County, VA

Powhatan County, VA

Prince George County, VA

Colonial Heights city, VA

Hopewell city, VA

Petersburg city, VA

Richmond city, VA

Riverside–San Bernardino, CA PMSA—see

Los Angeles–Riverside–Orange County,

CA CMSA

Roanoke, VA MSA

Botetourt County, VA

Roanoke County, VA

Roanoke city, VA

Salem city, VA

Rochester, MN MSA

Olmsted County, MN

Rochester, NY MSA

Genesee County, NY

Livingston County, NY

Monroe County, NY

Ontario County, NY

Orleans County, NY

Wayne County, NY

Rockford, IL MSA

Boone County, IL

Ogle County, IL

Winnebago County, IL

Rocky Mount, NC MSA

Edgecombe County, NC

Nash County, NC

Sacramento, CA PMSA—see Sacramento–

Yolo, CA CMSA

Sacramento–Yolo, CA CMSA

Sacramento, CA PMSA

El Dorado County, CA

Placer County, CA

Sacramento County, CA

Yolo, CA PMSA

Yolo County, CA

Saginaw–Bay City–Midland, MI MSA

Bay County, MI

Midland County, MI

Saginaw County, MI

St. Cloud, MN MSA

Benton County, MN

Stearns County, MN

St. Joseph, MO MSA

Andrew County, MO

Buchanan County, MO

St. Louis, MO–IL MSA

Clinton County, IL

Jersey County, IL

Madison County, IL

Monroe County, IL

St. Clair County, IL

Franklin County, MO

Jefferson County, MO

Lincoln County, MO

St. Charles County, MO

St. Louis County, MO

Warren County, MO

St. Louis city, MO

Salem,ORPMSA—seePortland–Salem,OR–WA

CMSA

Salinas, CA MSA

Monterey County, CA

Salt Lake City–Ogden, UT MSA

Davis County, UT

Salt Lake County, UT

Weber County, UT

San Angelo, TX MSA

Tom Green County, TX

San Antonio, TX MSA

Bexar County, TX

Comal County, TX

Guadalupe County, TX

Wilson County, TX

San Diego, CA MSA

San Diego County, CA

San Francisco, CA PMSA—see San

Francisco–Oakland–San Jose, CA CMSA

San Francisco–Oakland–San Jose, CA CMSA

Oakland, CA PMSA

Alameda County, CA

Contra Costa County, CA

San Francisco, CA PMSA

Marin County, CA

San Francisco County, CA

San Mateo County, CA

San Jose, CA PMSA

Santa Clara County, CA

Santa Cruz–Watsonville, CA PMSA

Santa Cruz County, CA

Santa Rosa, CA PMSA

Sonoma County, CA

Vallejo–Fairfield–Napa, CA PMSA

Napa County, CA

Solano County, CA

San Jose, CA PMSA—see San Francisco–

Oakland–San Jose, CA CMSA

San Luis Obispo–Atascadero–Paso Robles, CA MSA

San Luis Obispo County, CA

Santa Barbara–Santa Maria–Lompoc, CA

MSA

Santa Barbara County, CA

Santa Cruz–Watsonville, CA PMSA—see San

Francisco–Oakland–San Jose, CA CMSA

Santa Fe, NM MSA

Los Alamos County, NM

Santa Fe County, NM

Santa Rosa, CA PMSA—see San Francisco–

Oakland–San Jose, CA CMSA

Sarasota–Bradenton, FL MSA

Manatee County, FL

Sarasota County, FL

Savannah, GA MSA

Bryan County, GA

Chatham County, GA

Effingham County, GA

Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton, PA MSA

Columbia County, PA

Lackawanna County, PA

Luzerne County, PA

Wyoming County, PA

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett, WA PMSA—see

Seattle–Tacoma–Bremerton, WA CMSA

Seattle–Tacoma–Bremerton, WA CMSA

Bremerton, WA PMSA

Kitsap County, WA

Olympia, WA PMSA

Thurston County, WA

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett, WA PMSA

Island County, WA

King County, WA

Snohomish County, WA

Tacoma, WA PMSA

Pierce County, WA

Sharon, PA MSA

Mercer County, PA

Sheboygan, WI MSA

Sheboygan County, WI

Sherman–Denison, TX MSA

Grayson County, TX

Shreveport–Bossier City, LA MSA

Bossier Parish, LA

Caddo Parish, LA

Webster Parish, LA

Sioux City, IA–NE MSA

Woodbury County, IA

Dakota County, NE

Sioux Falls, SD MSA

Lincoln County, SD

Minnehaha County, SD

South Bend, IN MSA

St. Joseph County, IN

Spokane, WA MSA

Spokane County, WA

Springfield, IL MSA

Menard County, IL

Sangamon County, IL

Springfield, MO MSA

Christian County, MO

Greene County, MO

Webster County, MO

Springfield, MA MSA

Franklin County, MA (part)

Sunderland town, MA

Hampden County, MA (part)

Agawam city, MA

Chicopee city, MA

CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES APPENDIX D D–9
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Springfield, MA MSA—Con.

Hampden County, MA (part)—Con.

East Longmeadow town, MA

Hampden town, MA

Holyoke city, MA

Longmeadow town, MA

Ludlow town, MA

Monson town, MA

Montgomery town, MA

Palmer town, MA

Russell town, MA

Southwick town, MA

Springfield city, MA

Westfield city, MA

West Springfield town, MA

Wilbraham town, MA

Hampshire County, MA (part)

Amherst town, MA

Belchertown town, MA

Easthampton town, MA

Granby town, MA

Hadley town, MA

Hatfield town, MA

Huntington town, MA

Northampton city, MA

Southampton town, MA

South Hadley town, MA

Ware town, MA

Williamsburg town, MA

Stamford–Norwalk, CT PMSA—see New

York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island,

NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA

State College, PA MSA

Centre County, PA

Steubenville–Weirton, OH–WV MSA

Jefferson County, OH

Brooke County, WV

Hancock County, WV

Stockton–Lodi, CA MSA

San Joaquin County, CA

Sumter, SC MSA

Sumter County, SC

Syracuse, NY MSA

Cayuga County, NY

Madison County, NY

Onondaga County, NY

Oswego County, NY

Tacoma, WA PMSA—see Seattle–Tacoma–

Bremerton, WA CMSA

Tallahassee, FL MSA

Gadsden County, FL

Leon County, FL

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater, FL MSA

Hernando County, FL

Hillsborough County, FL

Pasco County, FL

Pinellas County, FL

Terre Haute, IN MSA

Clay County, IN

Vermillion County, IN

Vigo County, IN

Texarkana, TX–Texarkana, AR MSA

Miller County, AR

Bowie County, TX

Toledo, OH MSA

Fulton County, OH

Lucas County, OH

Wood County, OH

Topeka, KS MSA

Shawnee County, KS

Trenton, NJ PMSA—see New York–

Northern New Jersey–Long Island,

NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA

Tucson, AZ MSA

Pima County, AZ

Tulsa, OK MSA

Creek County, OK

Osage County, OK

Rogers County, OK

Tulsa County, OK

Wagoner County, OK

Tuscaloosa, AL MSA

Tuscaloosa County, AL

Tyler, TX MSA

Smith County, TX

Utica–Rome, NY MSA

Herkimer County, NY

Oneida County, NY

Vallejo–Fairfield–Napa, CA PMSA—see San

Francisco–Oakland–San Jose, CA CMSA

Ventura, CA PMSA—see Los Angeles–

Riverside–Orange County, CA CMSA

Victoria, TX MSA

Victoria County, TX

Vineland–Millville–Bridgeton, NJ PMSA—see

Philadelphia–Wilmington–Atlantic City,

PA–NJ–DE–MD CMSA

Visalia–Tulare–Porterville, CA MSA

Tulare County, CA

Waco, TX MSA

McLennan County, TX

Washington, DC–MD–VA–WV PMSA—see

Washington–Baltimore,DC–MD–VA–WVCMSA

Washington–Baltimore,DC–MD–VA–WVCMSA

Baltimore, MD PMSA

Anne Arundel County, MD

Baltimore County, MD

Carroll County, MD

Harford County, MD

Howard County, MD

Queen Anne’s County, MD

Baltimore city, MD

Hagerstown, MD PMSA

Washington County, MD

Washington, DC–MD–VA–WV PMSA

District of Columbia, DC

Calvert County, MD

Charles County, MD

Frederick County, MD

Montgomery County, MD

Prince George’s County, MD

Arlington County, VA

Clarke County, VA

Culpeper County, VA

Fairfax County, VA

Washington–Baltimore,DC–MD–VA–WVCMSA—

Con.

Washington, DC–MD–VA–WV PMSA—Con.

Fauquier County, VA

King George County, VA

Loudoun County, VA

Prince William County, VA

Spotsylvania County, VA

Stafford County, VA

Warren County, VA

Alexandria city, VA

Fairfax city, VA

Falls Church city, VA

Fredericksburg city, VA

Manassas city, VA

Manassas Park city, VA

Berkeley County, WV

Jefferson County, WV

Waterbury, CT PMSA—see New York–

Northern New Jersey–Long Island,

NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA

Waterloo–Cedar Falls, IA MSA

Black Hawk County, IA

Wausau, WI MSA

Marathon County, WI

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton, FL MSA

Palm Beach County, FL

Wheeling, WV–OH MSA

Belmont County, OH

Marshall County, WV

Ohio County, WV

Wichita, KS MSA

Butler County, KS

Harvey County, KS

Sedgwick County, KS

Wichita Falls, TX MSA

Archer County, TX

Wichita County, TX

Williamsport, PA MSA

Lycoming County, PA

Wilmington–Newark, DE–MD PMSA—see

Philadelphia–Wilmington–Atlantic City,

PA–NJ–DE–MD CMSA

Wilmington, NC MSA

Brunswick County, NC

New Hanover County, NC

Worcester, MA–CT PMSA—see Boston–

Worcester–Lawrence,MA–NH–ME–CT CMSA

Yakima, WA MSA

Yakima County, WA

Yolo, CA PMSA—see Sacramento–Yolo, CA

CMSA

York, PA MSA

York County, PA

Youngstown–Warren, OH MSA

Columbiana County, OH

Mahoning County, OH

Trumbull County, OH

Yuba City, CA MSA

Sutter County, CA

Yuba County, CA

Yuma, AZ MSA

Yuma County, AZ

D–10 APPENDIX D CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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1992 CENSUS OF CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRIES

The Census of Construction Industries is taken once

every 5 years. The census covers all establishments

engaged in construction, including:

• Building contractors

• Heavy construction contractors

• Special trade contractors (including plumbers, carpenters, painters, electricians)

Data products in the census of construction industries are

issued in four publication series and in three media:

• Printed reports [P]

• CD-ROM [C]

• Highlights online [+ ]

Preliminary Industry Series

(CC92-I-1(P) to -27(P))

(Available July 1994 through January 1995) [P] [C]

Twenty-six separate industry reports and a U.S. summary report, providing national statistics for establishments with payroll. Statistics shown for 1992 include:

• Number of establishments

• Number of employees

• Payroll

• Value of construction work done, by type of structure

• Selected operating costs

Final Industry Series

(CC92-I-1 to -27)

(Available April 1995 through January 1996) [P] [C] [+ ]

Twenty-six separate industry reports and a U.S. summary report, providing statistics for the Nation and individual States on establishments with payroll. These reports

update figures from the preliminary industry series (employment, payroll, value of construction, etc.) and provide

measures of the following:

• Capital expenditures

• Inventories

• Industry profiles

• Assets

• Depreciation

• And much more

Geographic Area Series

(CC92-A-1 to -10)

(Available March 1996 through May 1996) [P] [C] [+ ]

Nine reports on the construction industries, representing each census geographic division, and a U.S. summary

report. Regional reports provide detailed data for States

and metropolitan areas.

Subject Report—Legal Form of Organization

and Type of Operation (CC92-S-1)

(Available November 1995) [P] [C]

One report providing selected national statistics for

each industry by legal form of organization and type of

operation. This report includes data for establishments

with and without payroll. Data in this report include—

• Employment

• Payroll

• Value of construction work done

• Selected operating costs

OTHER ECONOMIC CENSUS REPORTS

The census of construction industries is part of the 1992

Economic Census. The economic census is conducted at

5-year intervals in years ending in 2 and 7 and consists of

eight separate censuses:

• Census of Retail Trade

• Census of Wholesale Trade

• Census of Service Industries

• Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate

Industries

• Census of Transportation, Communications, and

Utilities

• Census of Manufactures

• Census of Mineral Industries

• Census of Construction Industries

...plus several related programs: enterprise statistics; information on minority-owned and women-owned businesses;

and the census of outlying areas, including separate

economic census of Puerto Rico and other outlying areas.

The census of agriculture and census of governments are

conducted separately.

HOW TO ORDER DATA PRODUCTS

Order forms for the specific reports and other data

products may be obtained from Administrative and Customer Services Division, Customer Services, Bureau

of the Census, Washington, DC 20233-8300. If you

have any questions, call Census Customer Services

1-301-457-4100.

Publication Program