JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 1 OUTPUT: Wed Mar 13 08:07:54 1996 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92a/ 06/ 01cvr

Census of

Construction Industries

CC92-A-6

GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES

East South Central

States

Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi,

Tennessee

U.S. Department of Commerce

Economics and Statistics Administration

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
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Many persons participated in the various activities of the 1992 Census of Construction

Industries. The overall planning and review of the census operations were performed by the

Economic Census Staff of the Economic Planning and Coordination Division.

This report was prepared in the Manufacturing and Construction Division. Barry A. Rappaport,

Assistant Chief for Construction and Mineral Census and Related Programs, was responsible for

the overall planning, management, and coordination of the census of construction industries.

Planning and implementation were under the direction of Patricia L. Horning, Chief,

Construction and Mineral Census Branch, with staff assistance by Tamara A. Cole, Jennifer L.

Evans, Susan L. Hostetter, and Linda M. Taylor. The sampling plans and variance and

estimation specifications were developed by Dennis K. Duke and Michael E. Kornbau. The

Systems Support Staff maintained the small computers and assisted in the management of

computer output.

Systems and procedures for mailout, receipt, correspondence, data input, industry classification, other clerical processing, administrative-record processing, quality control, and the associated electronic computer programs were developed in the Economic Planning and Coordination

Division.

Mailout preparation and receipt operations, clerical and analytical review activities, data

keying, and geocoding review were performed by the staff of the Data Preparation Division,

Judith N. Petty, Chief.

Geographic coding procedures and associated computer programs were developed by the staff

of the Geography Division, Joel Morrison, Chief.

The computer processing systems were developed and coordinated in the Economic

Statistical Methods and Programming Division, Charles P. Paulter, Jr., Chief, and Sarah W.

Baumgardner, Assistant Chief. Samuel Rozenel, Chief, Current Construction Branch, was

responsible for the design and implementation of the computer systems. The computer programs

were prepared under the supervision of Leonard S. Sammarco and Kevin J. Montgomery with

staff assistance by Linh Diep, Clifton D. Exley, Jongmin Lee, and William T. Neale.

Computer processing was performed in the Computer Services Division, Marvin D. Raines,

Chief.

The staff of the Administrative and Customer Services Division, Walter C. Odom, Chief,

performed planning, design, composition, editorial review, and printing planning and procurement

for the publications and report forms. Bernadette J. Gayle provided publication coordination and

editing.

Special acknowledgment is also due the many businesses whose cooperation has contributed

to the publication of these data.

If you have any questions concerning the statistics in this report, call 301-457-4680.

Acknowledgments
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Census of

Construction Industries

CC92-A-6

GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES

East South Central

States

Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi,

Tennessee

Issued March 1996

U.S. Department of Commerce

Ronald H. Brown, Secretary

Economics and Statistics Administration

Everett M. Ehrlich, Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Martha Farnsworth Riche, Director
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MANUFACTURING AND CONSTRUCTION DIVISION

David W. Cartwright, Chief

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Martha Farnsworth Riche, Director

Bryant Benton, Deputy Director

Paula J. Schneider, Principal Associate

Director for Programs

Frederick T. Knickerbocker, Associate

Director for Economic Programs

Thomas L. Mesenbourg, Assistant Director

for Economic Programs

ECONOMIC PLANNING AND COORDINATION

DIVISION

John P. Govoni, Chief

Economics and Statistics

Administration

Everett M. Ehrlich, Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs

For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 3/ 26/ 96 14:34:48 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_REGION.TOC;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:27:30 DATA:S_HO_T1_47.TXT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:23:34 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_R PAGE: 1

TSF:TIPS92-14343228.DAT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:34:35 UTF:TIPS93-14343228.DAT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:34:35 META:TIPS96-14343228.DAT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:34:45

Contents

East South Central States

Page

Introduction to the Economic Census IV ............................................. Census of Construction VI ......................................................... Users’ Guide for Locating Statistics in This Report by Table Number XI ................ MapmRegions and Census Divisions of the United States XIII ..........................

STATES

Alabama ...................................................................... AL–1

Kentucky ...................................................................... KY–1

Mississippi..................................................................... MS–1

Tennessee .................................................................... TN–1

APPENDIXES

A. Explanation of Terms A–1 ......................................................

B. Standard Industrial Classification Titles for Industry Groups and Industries B–1 .......

C. Geographic Divisions and States C–1 ............................................

D. Metropolitan Areas D–1 ........................................................

Publication Program Inside back cover ...................................................

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES EAST SOUTH CENTRAL STATESnnIII
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Introduction to

the Economic Census

PURPOSES AND USES OF THE ECONOMIC

CENSUS

The economic census is the major source of facts about

the structure and functioning of the Nation’s economy. It

provides essential information for government, business,

industry, and the general public.

The economic census furnishes an important part of the

framework for such composite measures as the gross

domestic product, input/ output measures, production and

price indexes, and other statistical series that measure

short-term changes in economic conditions.

Policymaking agencies of the Federal Government use

the data, especially in monitoring economic activity and

providing assistance to business.

State and local governments use the data to assess

business activities and tax bases within their jurisdictions

and to develop programs to attract business.

Trade associations study trends in their own and competing industries and keep their members informed of

market changes.

Individual businesses use the data to locate potential

markets and to analyze their own production and sales

performance relative to industry or area averages.

AUTHORITY AND SCOPE

Title 13 of the United States Code (sections 131, 191,

and 224) directs the Census Bureau to take the economic

census every 5 years, covering years ending in 2 and 7.

The 1992 Economic Census consists of the following eight

censuses:

• Census of Retail Trade

• Census of Wholesale Trade

• Census of Service Industries

• Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate

Industries

• Census of Transportation, Communications, and

Utilities

• Census of Manufactures

• Census of Mineral Industries

• Census of Construction Industries

Special programs also cover enterprise statistics and

minority-owned and women-owned businesses. (The 1992

Census of Agriculture and 1992 Census of Governments

are conducted separately.) The next economic census is

scheduled to be taken in 1998 covering the year 1997.

AVAILABILITY OF THE DATA

The results of the economic census are available in

printed reports for sale by the U.S. Government Printing

Office and on compact discs for sale by the Census

Bureau. Order forms for all types of products are available

on request from Customer Services, Bureau of the Census,

Washington, DC 20233-8300. A more complete description of publications being issued from this census is on the

inside back cover of this document.

Census facts are also widely disseminated by trade

associations, business journals, and newspapers. Volumes containing census statistics are available in most

major public and college libraries. Finally, State Data

Centers in every State as well as business and industry

data centers in many States also supply economic census

statistics.

WHAT’S NEW IN 1992

The 1992 Economic Census covers more of the economy

than any previous census. New for 1992 are data on

communications, utilities, finance, insurance, and real estate,

as well as coverage of more transportation industries. The

economic, agriculture, and governments censuses now

collectively cover nearly 98 percent of all economic activity.

Among other changes, new 1992 definitions affect the

boundaries of about a third of all metropolitan areas. Also,

the Survey of Women-Owned Businesses has now been

expanded to include all corporations.

HISTORICAL INFORMATION

The economic census has been taken as an integrated

program at 5-year intervals since 1967 and before that for

1963, 1958, and 1954. Prior to that time, the individual

subcomponents of the economic census were taken separately at varying intervals.

IV INTRODUCTION CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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The economic census traces its beginnings to the 1810

Decennial Census, when questions on manufacturing were

included with those for population. Coverage of economic

activities was expanded for 1840 and subsequent censuses to include mining and some commercial activities. In

1902, Congress established a permanent Census Bureau

and directed that a census of manufactures be taken every

5 years. The 1905 Manufactures Census was the first time

a census was taken apart from the regular every-10-year

population census.

The first census of business was taken in 1930, covering 1929. Initially it covered retail and wholesale trade and

construction industries, but it was broadened in 1933 to

include some of the service trades.

The 1954 Economic Census was the first census to be

fully integrated—providing comparable census data across

economic sectors, using consistent time periods, concepts, definitions, classifications, and reporting units. It

was the first census to be taken by mail, using lists of firms

provided by the administrative records of other Federal

agencies. Since 1963, administrative records also have

been used to provide basic statistics for very small firms,

reducing or eliminating the need to send them census

questionnaires. The Enterprise Statistics Program, which

publishes combined data from the economic census, was

made possible with the implementation of the integrated

census program in 1954.

The range of industries covered in the economic censuses has continued to expand. The census of construction industries began on a regular basis in 1967, and the

scope of service industries was broadened in 1967, 1977,

and 1987. The census of transportation began in 1963 as

a set of surveys covering travel, transportation of commodities, and trucks, but expanded in 1987 to cover business

establishments in several transportation industries. For

1992, these statistics are incorporated into a broadened

census of transportation, communications, and utilities.

Also new for 1992 is the census of financial, insurance,

and real estate industries. This is part of a gradual expansion in coverage of industries previously subjected to

government regulation.

The Survey of Minority-Owned Business Enterprises

was first conducted as a special project in 1969 and was

incorporated into the economic census in 1972 along with

the Survey of Women-Owned Businesses.

An economic census has also been taken in Puerto

Rico since 1909, in the Virgin Islands of the United States

and Guam since 1958, and in the Commonwealth of the

Northern Mariana Islands since 1982.

Statistical reports from the 1987 and earlier censuses

provide historical figures for the study of long-term time

series and are available in some large libraries. All of the

census data published since 1967 are still available for

sale on microfiche from the Census Bureau.

AVAILABILITY OF MORE FREQUENT

ECONOMIC DATA

While the census provides complete enumerations every

5 years, there are many needs for more frequent data as

well. The Census Bureau conducts a number of monthly,

quarterly, and annual surveys, with the results appearing in

publication series such as Current Business Reports (retail

and wholesale trade and service industries), the Annual

Survey of Manufactures, Current Industrial Reports, and

the Quarterly Financial Report. Most of these surveys,

while providing more frequent observations, yield less

kind-of-business and geographic detail than the census.

The County Business Patterns program offers annual

statistics on the number of establishments, employment,

and payroll classified by industry within each county.

SOURCES FOR MORE INFORMATION

More information about the scope, coverage, classification system, data items, and publications for each of the

economic censuses and related surveys is published in the

Guide to the 1992 Economic Census and Related Statistics. More information on the methodology, procedures,

and history of the censuses will be published in the History

of the 1992 Economic Census. Contact Customer Services

for information on availability.

CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES INTRODUCTION V
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Census of Construction

GENERAL

The 1992 Census of Construction Industries covers all

employer establishments (establishments with payroll) primarily engaged in contract construction or construction on

their own account for sale as defined in the Standard

Industrial Classification Manual: 19871 (SIC). This industrial classification system has been developed by experts

on classification in government and private industry under

the guidance of the Office of Management and Budget and

is in general use among government agencies and among

organizations outside the government.

Contract construction. The SIC manual defines construction in three broad types of activity:

1. Building construction by general contractors or by

operative builders. General building contractors are

primarily engaged in the construction of dwellings,

office buildings, stores, farm buildings, and other building projects. Operative builders who build on their own

account for sale are also included here. However,

investment builders who build structures on their own

account for rent are classified in Real Estate.

2. Heavy construction general contractors. Heavy construction general contractors are primarily engaged in

the construction of highways, bridges, pipelines, sewers and water lines, marine construction, power, and

petro-chemical plants and other nonbuilding construction projects. Special trade contractors are classified

in heavy construction, if they are specifically engaged

in the following activities: grading for highway and

airport runways; guardrail construction; installation of

highway signs; asphalt and concrete construction of

roads, highways, streets, and public sidewalks; trenching, cable laying; conduit construction; underwater

rock removal; pipeline wrapping; or land clearing and

leveling.

3. Constructionby other specialtrade contractors. These

contractors include plumbers, painters, carpenters,

electricians, brick layers, roofers, etc. For the most

part, they perform their work at the site of construction,

although they may also have shops where they perform work incidental to the job site.

General contractors in both the building and the heavy

construction field usually assume responsibility for an

entire construction project, but may subcontract to others

all of the actual construction work or those portions of the

project requiring special skills or equipment. Special trade

contractors may work for general contractors, for other

subcontractors, or may work directly for the owner of the

property.

Each establishment receiving a questionnaire was requested

to report the percent of total dollar value of business done

for each kind-of-business activity engaged in during 1992.

This information was used for the computer assignment of

appropriate industry classifications. During this work, various tests were also made using other data reported on the

questionnaire. The proportion of construction work to total

business was checked to verify that the establishment was

primarily in construction. Also taken into consideration

were the types of structures worked on during the year and

the extent of work undertaken for other contractors.

Construction establishments often engage in various

construction activities. It is necessary, however, to assign

a single industry code to the establishment based on its

major activity. Therefore, the statistics shown for an industry reflect not only the primary activity of the establishments in the industry but also their secondary activities.

The industry reports, however, do present data on the

extent of secondary activities.

Prior to 1992, this census also included one industry

classified in the Real Estate area, SIC 6552, Land Subdividers and Developers, Except Cemeteries. This industry

is covered in the 1992 Census of Financial, Insurance,

and Real Estate Industries.

ESTABLISHMENT BASIS OF REPORTING

The census of construction industries is conducted on

an establishment basis. A ‘‘construction establishment’’ is

defined as a relatively permanent office or other place of

business where the usual business activities related to

construction are conducted. With some exceptions, a

relatively permanent office is one which has been established for the management of more than one project or job

and which is expected to be maintained on a continuing

basis. Such ‘‘establishment’’ activities include, but are not

limited to estimating, bidding, purchasing, supervising, and

operation of the actual construction work being conducted

1

Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 1987. For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,

DC 20402. Stock No. 041-001-00314-2.

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at one or more construction sites. Separate construction

reports were not required for each project or construction

site.

Companies with more than one construction establishment were required to submit a separate report for each

establishment operated during all or any part of 1992. The

census of construction industries figures represent a summary of records for individual establishments rather than

for companies.

If an establishment was engaged in construction and

one or more distinctly different lines of economic activity

(wholesale or retail trade, service, manufacturing, mining,

etc.) at the same place of business, it was requested to file

a separate report for each activity, provided that the

activity was of substantial size and separate records were

maintained or substantially accurate estimates could be

prepared.

If a separate establishment report could not be prepared for each activity, then a construction report was

requested covering all activities of that establishment

providing that the 1992 value of construction work exceeded

the gross receipts from each of its other activities.

Construction businesses with no payroll during 1992

(nonemployers) were not required to file census reports.

Tabulation of data for these businesses are based on

administrative records and are shown only in U.S. summary publications and the geographic area reports series.

Refer to the section on ‘‘Sample Design’’ for details.

Foreign construction activities were not included in this

census.

SAMPLE DESIGN, ESTIMATION PROCEDURES,

AND RELIABILITY OF ESTIMATES

The companies included in the 1992 Census of Construction Industries were identified as part of an operation

common to all 1992 Economic Censuses. Construction

companies were divided into employers (companies with

payroll) and nonemployers (companies without payroll).

Statistical information for the employers was obtained in

the census by a survey which included all medium size and

large employers and a sample of the smaller ones. Census

reports were not required from the nonemployers. Statistics on nonemployers were obtained from administrative

records of other agencies of the Federal Government.

Employer Companies

Developing the sampling frame for employer companies. This operation started with obtaining a list of all

construction companies in the active records of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) which were subject to payment

of Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) taxes. The

basic source for this list has been the Internal Revenue

Service Business Master File, a comprehensive list of

companies engaged in business activities in the United

States. The file contains the name, address, and form of

ownership of each company and also indicates whether or

not the company is subject to the FICA. Each company in

this file is assigned a unique employer identification (EI)

number which it uses in filing its various reports with the

IRS. The Social Security Administration (SSA) maintains a

similar list using the same identification numbers, which

also contains information on the industrial classification of

each company. The Bureau of the Census obtained both of

these lists and combined them.

Under special arrangements which safeguarded the

confidentiality of the information, the Bureau also obtained

administrative-record data on payrolls and receipts and

added these data to the combined list. The list, thus

created from the IRS-SSA information, was a list of employer

companies. However, for the 1992 Economic Census the

basic reporting unit is the ‘‘establishment.’’ Therefore,

steps were taken to identify the individual establishments

of those companies which operate more than one place of

business. The information for making this determination

was obtained by means of the Company Organization

Survey (COS), an annual canvass of all known multiestablishment companies and large single-establishment companies. Thus, the 1992 Economic Census list for singleestablishment employer companies was obtained from the

IRS-SSA, but the list of establishments of multiestablishment employer companies was obtained directly from

those companies in the COS. Refer to the section on

‘‘Establishment Basis for Reporting’’ for details.

In general, the IRS-SSA list provided sufficient industrial

classification data to assign a company to the proper

economic census, but there were a number of companies

for which this information was inadequate or unavailable. A

special form, NC-9923, General Schedule, was mailed to

all such companies, requesting information on the nature

of the company’s activities. From the information reported,

the company was given an industrial classification code

and assigned to the appropriate economic census. Since

construction companies found in this way were identified

only after the regular census mailing had taken place, they

were treated as a supplement to the basic list.

Selecting the employer sample. The sample was designed

to provide reliable State and metropolitan area estimates

for each construction industry. It consisted of all construction establishments in multiestablishment companies, all

single-establishment companies with 1991 administrative

payroll of $480,000 or more and a probability sample of

single-establishment companies with payroll under that

amount. Supplementing the sample were construction

companies identified from the NC-9923, General Schedule. Also affecting the sample were the misclassified

companies; i.e., companies included in the samples of

other trade areas which reported they were construction

companies and companies originally classified in construction which reported they were not construction companies.

Of the 547,000 single-establishment employer companies initially classified as construction companies, 158,000

were included in the sample. All of the 11,000 establishments of multiestablishment companies were included in

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the sample. There was a net increase in the sample of

48,000 establishments resulting from establishments originally unclassified (receiving the NC-9923) or misclassified.

The probability sample of the smaller single-establishment

companies was a stratified random sample. Strata were

formed from all establishments with the same initial fourdigit SIC code, in the same State, in the same metropolitan

area, or in the balance of the State, and in the same size

class based on estimated total employment. If the fourdigit SIC code for an establishment was incomplete, the

establishment was placed in a stratum for miscellaneous

companies. Because they were small, all companies were

included in the sample for the following three industries:

SIC 1622, Bridge, Tunnel, and Elevated Highway Construction Contractors; SIC 1795, Wrecking and Demolition Work

Special Trade Contractors; and SIC 1796, Installation or

Erection of Building Equipment Special Trade Contractors.

Estimation procedures for 1992 and 1987 data. Since

all larger employer companies and some smaller ones

were included in the census, sample estimation was

required only for the universe of companies not selected

with certainty. The published statistics are the totals of the

estimates for the sampled companies and the aggregates

for the certainty companies. All estimates for 1992 and

1987 published here are simple unbiased estimates of the

form:

n

c

x’

c = Σ xi

/ pi

i =1

where: x’

c is the simple unbiased estimate of a characteristic for a publication cell.

x

i is the reported value of a characteristic for

an individual establishment in the publication cell.

p

i is the selection probability of that firm.

n

c is the number of firms in the sample for the

cell.

Data for certain characteristics were reported as a

percentage of the dollar value of business done. Before

this formula was applied to those characteristics, it was

necessary to convert the reported percentages into dollars.

Reliability of employer statistics. Since the estimates

for employer establishments in these reports are based on

the samples, they are subject to sampling variability and

may be expected to differ from results which would have

been obtained if a complete census had been taken using

the same forms and procedures. The sampling errors

shown in the tables were estimated directly from the

sample reports, using methods appropriate for the sample

design and form of estimation used. The relative standard

error is a measure of sampling variability; i.e., the variation

that might occur by chance because only a sample of the

population is surveyed. As calculated for this report, the

relative standard error also partially reflects the effect of

random errors of response and processing, but it does not

take into account the effect of any consistent biases due to

those types of errors. The chances are about 68 out of 100

that an estimate from the sample would differ from a

complete census by less than the relative standard error.

The chances are about 95 out of 100 that the difference is

less than twice the relative standard error and about 99 out

of 100 that it is less than 2-1/ 2 times the relative standard

error. Individual estimates with large relative standard

errors have been shown in the published tables. Any such

estimates should be used with caution. The very large

relative standard errors generally occur for the smaller

estimates.

Relative standard errors have been calculated for all of

the published statistics, although they are shown for each

statistic only in the tables presenting detailed statistics.

Other tables show relative standard errors only for certain

characteristics because of lack of space.

As calculated for this report, the relative standard error

measures certain nonsampling errors, but does not measure any systematic biases in the data. Bias is the difference, averaged over all possible samples with the same

size and design, between the estimates and the true value

being estimated. Nonsampling errors can be attributed to

many sources: inability to obtain information about all

cases in the sample; definitional difficulties; differences in

interpretation of questions; inability or unwillingness of

respondents to provide correct information; and errors

made in processing the data. Although no direct measurements of the biases have been obtained, it is believed that

most of the important response and operational errors

were detected in the course of reviewing the data for

reasonableness and consistency.

A potential source of bias is in the imputation for those

establishments that have not responded by the time of

final publication. Data were estimated for establishments

that did not report by that date, although selected establishments were contacted again to obtain as much information on the telephone as possible. Some publication

cells in which more than 40 percent of the data were not

reported have been suppressed.

Nonemployer Companies

As described earlier, the information derived from the

business income tax returns of all companies was matched

to the census employer file on the basis of common

identification numbers. Those business income tax returns

which could not be matched were further classified on the

basis of several characteristics. Returns with characteristics consistent with companies without payroll were treated

as nonemployers. The nonemployer construction companies were not required to file census reports.

For ‘‘number of establishments,’’ each separate income

tax return was assumed to be an establishment. ‘‘All

business receipts’’ was based on receipts information

reported on the tax return.

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Since no sampling was involved in the nonemployer

establishments, the statistics for nonemployers are not

subject to sampling variability. However, these data are

subject to an unknown amount of reporting and processing

errors which could not be detected by the Census Bureau.

One such ‘‘nonsampling’’ issue was raised in the processing of the 1992 statistics. For 1992, a relatively small

number of nonemployer records with revenues more than

$1 million were excluded from tabulations. The exclusion

of these records resulted in a significant decrease in total

nonemployer revenues from 1987, where no upper limit

was used. The large revenues are now assumed to be

unreasonable for firms without employees. It is also likely

that these revenues are duplicated in revenues reported by

(or imputed to) firms with paid employees. A comprehensive study of this issue is planned prior to the 1997 census.

CENSUS REPORT FORMS

Information for the 1992 Census of Construction Industries was obtained from employer establishments primarily

through the use of 22 questionnaires, determined by

industry classification and size. Standard forms and short

forms were developed for each of the following SIC

groups: 15, 16, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, and

179. Establishments with 1991 administrative payroll of

$1,080,000 or more all received the standard form. For

those sample establishments with payroll under that amount,

half received the standard form and half received the short

form. The short forms covered only major items and

omitted some of the detail found in the longer forms.

In reviewing and developing the questionnaires,

comments and recommendations were elicited from

construction trade associations and advisory groups.

Also, approximately 6,000 establishments in SIC’s 1521,

1629, and 1799 were surveyed in the Census of Construction Industries 1989 Pretest. This survey consisted of four

panels which received one of four experimental questionnaries and one panel which received the control questionnaire. Along with the questionnaire, these establishments

received an evaluation questionnaire, which requested

information about respondents’ reactions to the questionnaire, problems in completing the questionnaire, and how

long it took to complete the questionnaire. Results from

the 1989 Pretest questionnaire are reflected as reworded

questions, improved instructions, and restructured value of

business questions in the 1992 questionnaires.

DATA PROCESSING

The 1992 census report forms were mailed out in

December 1992. They were mailed from and returned to

the Census Bureau’s Data Preparation Division in Jeffersonville, IN, where routine editing and coding of the report

forms were also accomplished. Collection of these report

forms was essentially completed in July 1993.

The returned reports underwent extensive processing.

A preliminary edit done at the time of data entry identified

obviously deficient reports and reports needing clarification. When necessary, these problems were resolved by

further contact with the respondents. Next, the data were

transmitted to Census Bureau headquarters near Washington, DC.

Data records, then, underwent a detailed computer

review and analysis. The records containing significant

problems were referred for further analytical review and, if

necessary, contacts were made with the respondents. The

computer performed most classification coding (such as

industry coding, geographic coding, and size coding), and

imputation for missing items or for reports not received in

time for tabulation. The imputation was performed on an

industry (or industry group) and State (or geographic

group) basis using all available response and administrative data.

The data records were then tabulated on an industry

basis. Industry totals were subjected to analytical review,

and selected statistics were prepared for the preliminary

reports. Corrections resulting from this review were made

to the computer records and final tabulations were produced.

The review of a preliminary report for an industry often

uncovered the need for corrections or revisions to the data

for another industry for which a preliminary report had

already been published. The final reports incorporate all

revisions and corrections made during the review of the

preliminary reports and contain considerable more data

than were published in those reports.

GEOGRAPHIC CLASSIFICATION

Information for the 1992 Census of Construction Industries’

final industry report series is classified on the basis of two

types of geographic distributions: (1) physical location of

the establishment, and (2) location of construction work. A

separate code was assigned on each basis allowing us to

present data by both physical location of the establishment

and location of construction work.

The geographic area reports series presents similar

data by industry for each State (physical location of the

establishment) and for selected MSA’s, CMSA’s and PMSA’s.

CHANGE IN COLLECTION METHODOLOGY FOR

VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK DONE

In 1987 and 1992, the ‘‘value of construction work’’ was

collected to better measure actual construction activity

done during the year. In 1992, this item was collected as a

total of three separate items. These items ( receipts from

construction contract work, value of speculative construction work, and value of construction work done for own

use) were collected separately to emphasize construction

activity that had been poorly reported in previous censuses.

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Receipts from the sale of land were not collected

separately in 1992, as in 1987, but are still excluded from

the value of construction work done.

All dollar values are shown in current dollars for the

years specified and have not been adjusted for inflation.

DUPLICATION IN VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION

WORK

The aggregate of value of construction work reported by

all construction establishments in each of the several

industry, geographic area, or other groupings in this census contains varying amounts of duplication, since the

construction work of one firm may be subcontracted to

other construction firms and may also be included in the

subcontractors’ value of construction work. To avoid this

duplication, a ‘‘net’’ value of construction work figure has

been derived for each establishment by subtracting the

costs for construction work subcontracted to others from

the value of construction work.

Duplication in value of business between other construction and nonconstruction industries results from the use of

products of these other industries as input materials by

construction establishments. ‘‘Value added’’ avoids this

duplication and is, for most purposes, the best measure for

comparing the relative economic importance of industries

or areas. ‘‘Value added’’ is defined in the 1992 Census of

Construction Industries as equal to dollar value of business

done less costs for construction work subcontracted to

others and payments for materials, components, supplies,

and fuels.

SPECIAL TABULATIONS

Special tabulations of data collected in the 1992 Census

of Construction Industries may be obtained on computer

tape or in tabular form. The data will be in summary form

and subject to the same rules prohibiting disclosure of

confidential information (including name, address, kind of

business, or other data for individual business establishments or companies) as are the regular publications.

Special tabulations are prepared on a cost basis. A

request for a cost estimate, as well as exact and detailed

specifications of the type and format of the data to be

provided, should be directed to the Chief, Manufacturing

and Construction Division, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233.

To discuss a special tabulation before submitting specifications, call 301-457-4680.

COMPARABILITY OF CENSUS OF

CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRIES DATA WITH

OTHER DATA

Data contained in the reports of the 1992 Census of

Construction Industries are not the same as the data

published in the Census Bureau’s monthly Construction

Reports, Series C30, Value of New Construction Put in

Place. The main difference is that the C30 series covers all

new construction put in place without regard to who is

performing the construction activity; whereas, the construction census figures cover both new construction and

maintenance and repair work done by establishments

classified in the construction industry. Significant amounts

of construction are done by establishments classified

outside of construction (in real estate, manufacturing,

utilities, and communications, for example), both as ‘‘force

account’’ construction and construction done for others. In

addition, the value in place series includes constructionrelated expenses such as architectural and engineering

costs and the costs of materials supplied by owners which

are normally not reflected in the census of construction

industries.

Data contained in the reports of the census of construction industries may also differ from industry data in ‘‘Employment and Earnings Statistics,’’ published by the Bureau of

Labor Statistics and ‘‘Statistics of Income,’’ published by

the Internal Revenue Service. These differences arise

from varying definitions of scope, coverage, timing, classification, and methodology.

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

The following abbreviations and symbols are used in

this publication:

* Sampling error exceeds 40 percent.

** Represents the sum of all employees during

pay periods including 12th of March, May,

August, and November, divided by 4.

- Represents zero.

† Represents value of construction work less

costs for construction work subcontracted to

others. (See Duplication in Value of Construction Work.)

†† Represents dollar value of business done less

costs for construction work subcontracted to

others and costs for materials, components,

supplies, and fuels. In 1987, for SIC 1531, land

receipts were collected as a component of

dollar value of business and, therefore, were

subtracted from this value. (See Duplication in

Value of Construction Work.)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies; data are included in higher level

totals.

(NA) Not available.

(S) Withheld because estimate did not meet publication standards on the basis of either the

response rate, associated relative standard

error, or a consistency review.

(X) Not applicable.

(Z) Less than half of the unit shown.

n.s.k. Not specified by kind.

X CENSUS OF CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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Users’ Guide for Locating Statistics in This Report

by Table Number

Statistics

By State By industry

By employment

size

By size class of

dollar value of

business done

By CMSA,

PMSA,

and MSA1

Assets and depreciation (gross book value):

Beginning of year—buildings, machinery, and

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

End of year—total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 4 2 6 7

End of year—buildings, machinery, and equipment . . . . . . 4

Depreciation charges during year—

buildings, machinery, and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Capital expenditures:

Total capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 4 2 6 7 11

New buildings—machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Used buildings—machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Communication services, costs for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Employees:

All employees—average number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2, 3 2 6 7 11

Construction workers—average number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 3, 9 2, 9

Construction workers—quarterly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 9 9

Other employees—average number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Other employees—quarterly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Establishments:

Number in business during year:

All . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

With payroll. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2, 3, 5, 9 2, 9 6 7 11

Without payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Fringe benefits—legally required and voluntary

expenditures ......................................... 3

Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Materials, components, supplies, and fuels—costs for . . . . . 2, 3 2 6 7 11

Ownership—private or government owned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Payroll:

First-quarter, all employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Annual:

All employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 3 2 6 7 11

Construction workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 3 2

Other employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Power, fuels, and lubricants—costs for. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Proprietors and working partners:

All establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Establishments with payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 3

Establishments without payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Ratios, selected industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10

Receipts and value:

Dollar value of business done:

All establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Establishments with payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 3 6 7

Establishments without payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Value of construction work, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 3, 5, 8 2 6 7 11

For work subcontracted in from others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 3 2

Other business receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

See footnotes at end of table.

CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES USERS’ GUIDE XI
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Statistics

By State By industry

By employment

size

By size class of

dollar value of

business done

By CMSA,

PMSA,

and MSA1

Receipts and value:—Con.

Net value of construction work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 3 2 6 7 11

Value added . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 3 2 6 7 11

Rental costs:

Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 3 2 6 7

For machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

For buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Repairs to buildings and other structures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Repairs to machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Subcontract work to others, costs for. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 3 2 6 7 11

Type and class of construction2......................... 8

Note: Data for 1987 and earlier years are also available in some of these tables.

1

CMSA—Consolidated metropolitan statistical area; PMSA—Primary metropolitan statistical area; MSA—Metropolitan statistical area.

2

Type—buildings, roads, etc. Class—new construction; additions, alterations, or reconstruction; or maintenance and repair work.

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CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES MAP XIII
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Contents

Alabama

[Page numbers listed here omit the prefix that

appears as part of the number of each page]

Page

Summary of Findings ............................................................. 2

FIGURES

1. Value of Construction Work by Type of Construction 3 ............................ 2. Selected Costs per Dollar Value of Business Done 3 .............................

TABLES

Statistics for Establishments With and Without Payroll

1. Summary Statistics by Industry: 1992 and 1987 5 ................................

Statistics for Establishments With Payroll

2. General Statistics by Industry: 1992 and 1987 6 .................................

3. Detailed Statistics: 1992 and Earlier Census Years 8 .............................

4. Assets, Capital Expenditures, and Depreciation: 1992 and 1987 9 .................

5. Value of Inventories: 1992 and 1991 9 .........................................

6. Selected Statistics by Employment Size Class: 1992 and 1987 10 ..................

7. Selected Statistics by Size Class of Dollar Value of Business Done: 1992 and

1987 ...................................................................... 10

8. Value of Construction Work by Type of Construction: 1992 and 1987 11 ............

9. Quarterly Construction Worker Employment by Industry: 1992 12 ...................

10. Selected Industry Ratios in This State: 1992 13 ..................................

11. Selected Statistics for Selected Metropolitan Areas: 1992 14 ......................

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES ALABAMAnnAL–1
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Summary of Findings

This report provides results from the 1992 Census of

Construction Industries for Alabama. The report includes

data for construction establishments with payroll and shows

limited data for establishments with no payroll (nonemployers). (Establishments with no payroll are, for the most part,

companies owned and operated by a single person.)

Establishments covered in this report were primarily

engaged in contract construction or construction on their

own account for sale, as defined in the 1987 Standard

Industrial Classification (SIC) Manual.1 The SIC Manual

defines construction in three broad types: (1) building

construction by general contractors or operative builders;

(2) heavy construction (highways, power plants, etc.) done

by general contractors and selected special trade contractors; and, (3) construction done by special trade contractors such as electricians, plumbers and painters.

During 1992, there were 30,823 establishments in this

State operating in the construction industries. These establishments accounted for $8.3 billion in total dollar value of

business done.

Most of the 30,823 construction establishments were

small. Of the total, 23,170 were nonemployers, and over

half of the employer establishments had less than 5

employees. The 3,256 construction establishments with 5

employees or more, while representing only 11 percent of

all establishments, accounted for more than 81 percent of

the total dollar value of business done.

ESTABLISHMENTS WITH PAYROLL

During 1992, the establishments with paid employees

accounted for $7.6 billion in total dollar value of business

done. Of this amount, $7.5 billion were for the value of

construction work. Their payments for construction work

subcontracted to others amounted to $1.9 billion, leaving

net value of construction work of $5.5 billion. In addition,

these establishments paid out $2.8 billion for the cost of

materials, fuels, power, rental of equipment and buildings,

and the cost of selected purchased services. Value added

for 1992 was $3.1 billion. (See Introduction and appendixes for explanation of terms.)

There were 7,653 establishments with total employment

averaging 78,254 during the year. Total payroll for 1992

was $1.6 billion.

The data in this report covering establishments with

payroll were obtained from a sample survey. A construction establishment is defined as a relatively permanent

office, or other place of business, where the usual business activities related to construction are conducted. A

separate census report was required from each sample

establishment covering domestic operations. Separate reports

were not required for each project or construction site.

For 1987 and earlier censuses, receipts from the sale of

land were collected separately for general contractors and

operative builders. These receipts were included in the

total dollar value of business done, but excluded from the

value of construction work done. For 1992, receipts from

the sale of land were not collected separately, but are still

excluded from the value of construction work done. All

dollar values are shown in current dollars for the years

specified and have not been adjusted for inflation.

Since the data in this report covering employer establishments are estimated from a sample survey, they are

subject to sampling variability, as well as errors of response

and nonreporting. The relative standard errors shown in

the tables are measures of sampling variability. Descriptions of the sampling, estimating procedures, and data

reliability are included in the Introduction.

ESTABLISHMENTS WITHOUT PAYROLL

During 1992, there were 23,170 establishments with no

payroll classified as construction. According to administrative records of the Federal Government, their dollar value

of business done during 1992 was $641 million. Most of

these establishments, about 83 percent, were special

trade contractors.

For the establishments without payroll, only information

on total value of business done was available from administrative records. Statistics on establishments without payroll are shown in tables 1 of this report.

1

Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 1987. For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,

DC 20402. Stock No. 041-001-00314-2.

AL–2 ALABAMA CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
Figure 2. Selected Costs per Dollar Value of Business Done

(Percent)

1992

1987

CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES ALABAMA AL–3

Figure 1. Value of Construction Work by Type of Construction

(Percent)

1992

1987

Payroll, all employees

 Materials, components, and supplies

 Construction work subcontracted

 out to others

 Rental costs for machinery, equipment,

and buildings

Selected purchased services:

 Communications, repairs to buildings,

 machinery, and equipment

Selected power, fuels, and lubricants

Apartment buildings with two or more

units, including rentals, apartment–type

 condominiums, and cooperatives

Single-family houses

Other commercial buildings such as stores,

restaurants, and automobile service stations

Industrial buildings and warehouses

Office buildings

21.5

21.2

32.8

28.3

1.6

1.4

1.4

1.1

1.6

1.4

25.4

30.1

Highways, streets, and related work

such as installation of guard rails,

highway signs, lighting, etc.

 Educational buildings

 Hospitals and institutional buildings

 Sewers, water mains,

and related facilities

Blast furnaces, petroleum

refineries, and chemical

 complexes, etc.

20.1

15.0

13.7

14.4

11.1

11.8

7.8

11.8

6.7

6.8

6.3

5.4

4.4

2.6

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.2

2.3

2.8
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Table 1. Summary Statistics for Establishments With and Without Payroll by Industry: 1992

and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Industry

All establishments Establishments without payroll Establishments with payroll Relative

standard

error of

estimate

(percent)

for

Number columnm

Proprietors and

working

partners

All em- ployees**

Dollar value of

business done Number

Proprietors and

working

partners

Dollar value of

business done1 Number

Proprietors and

working

partners

All em- ployees**

Dollar value of

business done

A B C D E F G H I J KJ K

1992

15, 16,

17

Construction industries 30 ---------- 823 26 635 78 254 8 267 070 23 170 22 775 640 744 7 653 3 860 78 254 7 626 326 1 1

15 Building constructionmGeneral

contractors and operative builders 5 ---- 798 4 173 23 721 3 750 344 3 500 3 157 262 603 2 298 1 016 23 721 3 487 741 2 2

16 Heavy construction other than building

constructionmcontractors 1 ------------ 136 745 13 498 1 512 443 514 505 14 962 622 240 13 498 1 497 481 2 1

17 Special trade contractors 23 -------------- 889 21 717 41 036 3 004 283 19 156 19 113 363 179 4 733 2 604 41 036 2 641 104 1 1

1711 Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning 2 -- 788 2 143 10 667 869 454 1 648 1 638 46 717 1 140 505 10 667 822 737 2 2

1731 Electrical work 1 ------------------------ 940 1 568 6 756 489 706 1 286 1 272 19 303 654 296 6 756 470 403 3 5

1987

15, 16,

17

Construction industries2 --------- 30 062 24 200 84 812 8 542 039 22 662 22 294 1 051 902 7 400 1 906 84 812 7 490 137 1 1

15 Building constructionmGeneral contractors and operative builders 6 ---- 984 4 782 (D) 4 268 500 4 712 4 364 423 385 2 272 418 (D) 3 845 115 (D) 2

16 Heavy construction other than building constructionmcontractors 999 ------------ 544 16 069 1 485 115 396 401 27 635 603 143 16 069 1 457 480 2 1

17 Special trade contractors 21 -------------- 356 18 289 (D) 2 596 949 16 949 16 990 453 258 4 407 1 299 (D) 2 143 691 (D) 1

1711 Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning 2 -- 586 1 785 9 187 661 877 1 519 1 524 61 212 1 067 261 9 187 600 665 2 2

1731 Electrical work 1 ------------------------ 702 1 240 6 813 442 178 1 102 1 104 28 694 600 136 6 813 413 484 3 3

1For 1992, nonemployer records showing revenues greater than $1 million were excluded. See Introduction text.

2Includes data for " Land Subdividers and Developers" , SIC 6552.

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Table 2. General Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by Industry: 1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Industry

1992

Employees** Payroll

Number of

establish- ments AllConstruction workersAll employeesConstruction workers

Value of construction workNet value of

construction work†Value added††

ABC DE F G H

15, 16,

17

Construction industries1---------------------------- 7 653 78 254 62 106 1 637 862 1 145 090 7 461 733 5 524 109 3 064 915

15 Building constructionmGeneral contractors and operative

builders:

152 General contractors, residential buildings:

1521 Single-family houses 1 ----------------------------------- 362 5 316 3 882 79 442 52 325 565 373 395 770 218 646

1522 Other residential buildings 60 ------------------------------ 709 556 13 007 8 401 95 730 51 181 24 558

1531 Operative builders 296 --------------------------------------- 1 317 637 29 580 10 125 431 333 287 102 74 225

154 General contractors, nonresidential buildings:

1541 Industrial buildings and warehouses 163 --------------------- 6 739 5 643 174 570 134 499 494 291 386 242 256 468

1542 Nonresidential buildings, n.e.c. 416 -------------------------- 9 640 7 210 238 901 149 164 1 866 014 800 967 340 077

16 Heavy construction other than building constructionm

contractors:

1611 Highway and street construction 149 -------------------------- 4 268 3 644 87 067 63 395 441 340 357 941 221 984

162 Heavy construction, except highway:

1622 Bridge, tunnel, and elevated highway construction 15 -------- 763 632 16 240 12 549 92 482 63 712 27 009

1623 Water, sewer, and utility lines 167 --------------------------- 3 082 2 554 63 870 45 806 264 735 226 169 134 470

1629 Heavy construction, n.e.c. 292 ------------------------------ 5 384 3 993 143 717 84 469 634 169 566 090 301 392

17 Special trade contractors:

1711 Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning 1 -------------------- 140 10 667 8 328 237 663 172 412 800 645 743 871 437 945

1721 Painting and paper hanging 374 ------------------------------ 2 575 2 127 48 723 35 993 129 873 119 110 85 163

1731 Electrical work 654 ------------------------------------------ 6 756 5 412 141 907 102 150 464 828 430 120 254 651

174 Masonry, stonework, tile setting, and plastering:

1741 Masonry, stone setting, and other stonework 300 ------------- 2 941 2 644 39 252 32 842 122 657 (D) 75 355

1742 Plastering, drywall, and insulation work 233 ------------------ 2 693 2 223 50 292 38 185 168 090 155 048 92 605

1743 Terrazzo, tile, marble, and mosaic work 105 ------------------ 672 545 11 777 7 778 35 646 35 377 22 371

175 Carpentry and floor work:

1751 Carpentry 372 -------------------------------------------- 1 543 1 293 23 837 19 452 96 396 82 870 46 376

1752 Floor laying and other floor work 131 ------------------------ 557 422 8 944 6 168 39 293 36 648 20 997

1761 Roofing, siding, and sheet metal work 379 --------------------- 3 002 2 375 54 075 36 443 188 620 175 777 96 922

1771 Concrete work 279 ------------------------------------------ 2 345 2 033 35 886 27 887 125 081 116 216 72 084

1781 Water well drilling 24 --------------------------------------- 131 96 2 321 1 492 9 200 8 934 5 089

179 Miscellaneous special trade contractors:

1791 Structural steel erection 44 -------------------------------- 873 745 20 437 16 239 43 277 40 921 37 974

1793 Glass and glazing work 42 -------------------------------- 582 445 9 892 6 461 35 864 (D) 18 479

1794 Excavation work 204 -------------------------------------- 1 226 988 20 728 16 257 93 005 80 872 51 679

1795 Wrecking and demolition work 7 -------------------------- 186 165 2 796 2 301 5 671 5 387 6 878

1796 Installing building equipment, n.e.c. 55 ---------------------- 1 235 1 023 27 889 21 508 66 569 64 109 46 959

1799 Special trade contractors, n.e.c. 392 ------------------------ 3 053 2 491 55 048 40 790 151 550 140 928 94 561

1For 1987, includes data for " Land Subdividers and Developers" , SIC 6552. For 1992, SIC 6552 data are included in the Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries.

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SIC

code

1992mCon. 1987

Relative standard

error of estimate

(percent) for

columnm

Cost of

materials,

components,

supplies,

and fuels

Cost of construction work subcontracted out to othersValue of contruction

work subcontracted in from others

Rental

cost of machinery,

equipment,

and buildings

Capital

expenditures, other than land

End-of-year

gross book value of depreciable assets

All employees**

Valueof construction work

Value added††

I J K L M N O P Q BGM

2 623 787 1 937 625 1 768 171 103 826 115 313 1 067 891 84 812 7 261 360 2 946 167 1 1 5 15, 16,

17

15

152

185 401 169 603 (S) 5 402 6 315 41 057 5 816 497 097 177 006 6 7 30 1521

27 314 44 550 4 254 1 100 (S) (S) 532 85 780 24 498 11 8 (S) 1522

(S) 144 232 *6 744 (S) 2 570 26 369 (D) 359 331 (D) 10 12 33 1531

154

131 290 108 048 18 898 15 406 4 454 28 908 8 758 584 147 321 037 3 4 12 1541

478 722 1 065 046 34 751 16 288 7 981 100 181 13 075 2 225 696 450 271 3 2 8 1542

16

159 968 83 399 101 468 8 774 15 274 219 531 3 587 371 534 143 253 3 2 5 1611

162

37 057 28 770 16 386 807 3 845 28 372 530 57 804 22 516 5 3 26 1622

96 746 38 566 69 126 7 452 8 377 80 590 3 519 229 765 133 635 5 6 12 1623

300 042 68 079 91 303 9 541 14 921 139 372 8 433 727 367 365 702 3 2 16 1629

17

328 018 56 774 399 435 10 622 15 133 98 325 9 187 596 364 299 431 2 2 11 1711

34 717 10 762 79 193 3 319 2 484 20 003 2 277 103 009 70 047 6 5 22 1721

181 044 *34 708 260 706 4 394 7 431 58 376 6 813 401 661 231 415 3 3 15 1731

174

(D) (D) 88 114 1 314 (D) 12 251 3 422 103 130 58 742 4 (D) (D) 1741

(S) 13 041 142 273 (S) 4 166 22 125 3 051 189 809 109 099 7 7 24 1742

15 645 269 28 229 230 298 3 975 409 20 931 11 873 11 8 11 1743

175

37 509 13 526 43 722 588 (S) 5 904 1 144 42 502 23 135 10 11 (S) 1751

17 567 2 645 24 608 350 765 5 121 (D) 33 172 (D) 12 13 39 1752

82 207 12 843 85 503 2 425 3 365 33 048 2 631 141 776 81 933 7 6 28 1761

46 393 8 866 70 923 2 042 2 432 32 845 2 275 117 493 69 076 9 8 17 1771

3 844 266 468 41 206 (S) 146 7 710 4 651 18 20 18 1781

179

(D) 2 356 23 381 2 585 (S) 15 389 799 35 511 23 814 8 8 (S) 1791

(D) (D) 26 792 476 165 2 341 643 47 952 24 759 4 (D) 34 1793

29 912 12 133 (S) (S) *5 441 43 805 1 004 65 947 46 775 12 14 52 1794

(D) 284 557 (D) (D) 4 952 95 4 437 4 636 (Z) (Z) (D) 1795

(D) 2 461 14 422 1 436 *989 13 359 1 239 68 409 49 915 6 6 62 1796

51 619 10 622 45 752 (D) *3 313 22 682 2 527 118 173 77 387 7 7 58 1799

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES ALABAMA AL–7
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 3/ 26/ 96 14:28:43 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_AREATAB.TLP;2 3/ 26/ 96 14:27:38 DATA:S_HO_T1_01.TXT;2 3/ 26/ 96 14:23:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 4

TSF:TIPS92-14280783.DAT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:28:10 UTF:TIPS93-14280783.DAT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:28:11 META:TIPS96-14280783.DAT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:28:36

Table 3. Detailed Statistics for Establishments With Payroll: 1992 and Earlier Census Years

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Item

Relative standard error of estimate

(percent)

1992 1987 1982 1977 1992 1987 1982 1977

Number of establishments in business during year 7 ------------------------------------- 653 7 400 5 782 7 400 1 1 2 3

Proprietors and working partners 3 ----------------------------------------------------- 860 1 906 2 066 4 834 2 6 5 5

All employees** ------------------------------------------------------------------- 78 254 84 812 67 397 80 752 1 1 1 1

Construction workers:

March------------------------------------------------------------------------- 59 013 68 592 52 158 65 793 1 1 1 1

May -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62 785 71 328 54 903 71 465 1 1 1 1

August ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 65 242 71 562 56 804 76 029 1 1 1 1

November --------------------------------------------------------------------- 61 383 66 100 53 026 68 921 1 1 1 1

Average--------------------------------------------------------------------- 62 106 69 395 54 729 70 589 1 1 1 1

Other employees:

March------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 195 15 638 12 584 9 776 1 1 2 3

May -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 061 15 356 (NA) (NA) 1 1 (NA) (NA)

August ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 16 161 15 490 (NA) (NA) 1 1 (NA) (NA)

November --------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 177 15 214 (NA) (NA) 1 1 (NA) (NA)

Average--------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 148 15 424 (NA) (NA) 1 1 (NA) (NA)

Payroll, all employees -------------------------------------------------------------- 1 637 862 1 588 642 1 029 730 844 281 1 1 1 1

Payroll, construction workers 1 ------------------------------------------------------ 145 090 1 207 030 776 988 683 932 1 1 1 1

Payroll, other employees ---------------------------------------------------------- 492 772 381 612 252 741 160 348 1 1 1 3

First-quarter payroll, all employees 365 --------------------------------------------------- 581 369 504 235 588 179 990 1 1 1 1

Fringe benefits, all employees 341 ------------------------------------------------------- 995 290 393 186 625 133 470 1 1 1 1

Legally required expenditures 248 ------------------------------------------------------ 925 210 722 137 051 89 155 1 1 1 1

Voluntary expenditures------------------------------------------------------------ 93 070 79 670 49 574 44 315 2 1 1 1

Dollar value of business done 7 ------------------------------------------------------- 626 326 7 490 137 4 489 385 3 616 621 1 1 1 1

Value of construction work 7 -------------------------------------------------------- 461 733 7 261 360 4 374 981 3 495 064 1 1 1 1

Value of construction work subcontracted in from others 1 --------------------------- 768 171 1 271 150 788 020 684 140 3 2 2 1

Other business receipts----------------------------------------------------------- 164 593 166 166 91 591 121 557 3 4 3 9

Net value of construction† 5 ---------------------------------------------------------- 524 109 5 005 363 3 043 654 2 620 646 1 1 1 1

Value added††--------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 064 915 2 946 167 1 725 329 1 515 343 1 1 1 1

Selected costs --------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 561 411 4 481 360 2 741 243 2 054 710 1 1 1 1

Materials, components, and supplies 2 ----------------------------------------------- 501 769 2 119 247 1 323 104 1 107 660 1 2 1 1

Construction work subcontracted out to others 1 -------------------------------------- 937 625 2 255 997 1 331 327 874 419 2 1 1 1

Selected power, fuels, and lubricants 122 ----------------------------------------------- 018 106 114 86 811 72 631 2 2 2 4

Electricity---------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 660 16 743 12 058 9 847 3 2 2 4

Natural gas -------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 232 4 151 3 583 4 988 5 3 3 11

Gasoline and diesel fuel -------------------------------------------------------- 88 305 76 535 63 671 46 356 2 2 2 3

On highway use-------------------------------------------------------------- 62 688 56 662 (NA) (NA) 2 2 (NA) (NA)

Off highway use-------------------------------------------------------------- 25 617 19 873 (NA) (NA) 3 4 (NA) (NA)

Other, including lubricating oils and greases 6 --------------------------------------- 821 8 684 7 497 11 440 3 3 4 9

Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings 103 ----------------------------------- 826 83 345 46 947 38 277 3 3 2 3 For machinery and equipment 77 ----------------------------------------------------- 080 61 514 38 116 32 713 3 3 2 3 For buildings--------------------------------------------------------------------- 26 747 21 831 8 831 5 564 4 3 4 4

Selected purchased services 119 -------------------------------------------------------- 208 108 448 70 267 66 089 3 2 1 2 Communication services ---------------------------------------------------------- 35 836 30 089 18 219 14 074 3 2 2 3 Repairs to buildings and other structures 5 ------------------------------------------- 581 5 216 3 292 2 953 7 6 4 4 Repairs to machinery and equipment 77 ----------------------------------------------- 791 73 142 48 755 49 062 4 2 2 2

Ownership of construction projects: Value of construction work 7 -------------------------------------------------------- 461 733 7 261 360 4 374 981 3 495 064 1 1 1 1 Government owned ------------------------------------------------------------ 1 849 619 1 924 162 1 210 899 897 455 3 2 2 1 Federal --------------------------------------------------------------------- 523 356 845 515 (NA) (NA) 4 3 (NA) (NA)

State and local -------------------------------------------------------------- 1 326 263 1 078 647 (NA) (NA) 4 3 (NA) (NA)

Privately owned ---------------------------------------------------------------- 5 612 115 5 337 198 3 164 082 2 597 609 2 2 1 1

Note: Statistics for " Land Subdividers and Developers," SIC 6552, are included in the statistics from previous censuses, but excluded for 1992. SIC 6552 is covered in the Census of

Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries.

AL–8 ALABAMA CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 3/ 26/ 96 14:28:43 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_AREATAB.TLP;2 3/ 26/ 96 14:27:38 DATA:S_HO_T1_01.TXT;2 3/ 26/ 96 14:23:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 5

TSF:TIPS92-14280783.DAT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:28:10 UTF:TIPS93-14280783.DAT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:28:11 META:TIPS96-14280783.DAT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:28:36

Table 4. Assets, Capital Expenditures, and Depreciation for Establishments With Payroll:

1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Item

Relative standard error of estimate

(percent)

1992 1987 1992 1987

BUILDINGS AND OTHER STRUCTURES, MACHINERY, AND EQUIPMENT

Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 1 ---------------------------------------------- 021 646 826 934 2 3

Capital expenditures, other than land --------------------------------------------------------------- 115 313 128 753 5 5

New ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 87 168 88 384 5 4

Used ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 28 145 40 368 11 12

Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets 69 --------------------------------------------------- 069 59 306 15 7

End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 1 ---------------------------------------------------- 067 891 896 381 2 2

Depreciation charges during year--------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 377 99 887 3 3

Buildings and Other Structures, Additions, and Related Facilities

Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 125 ---------------------------------------------- 289 175 152 6 8 Capital expenditures, other than land --------------------------------------------------------------- 13 059 25 512 16 11 New buildings and other structures --------------------------------------------------------------- 8 416 13 965 19 11 Used buildings and other structures -------------------------------------------------------------- 4 643 11 547 27 20 Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets --------------------------------------------------- (S) 14 227 (S) 22

End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 133 ---------------------------------------------------- 663 186 436 6 7

Depreciation charges during year--------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 842 15 933 8 10

Machinery and Equipment

Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 896 ---------------------------------------------- 358 651 782 2 2

Capital expenditures, other than land --------------------------------------------------------------- 102 254 103 240 5 5

New machinery and equipment, including automobiles and trucks 78 ------------------------------------ 752 74 419 5 5

New automobiles and trucks, intended primarily for highway use 30 ----------------------------------- 470 33 444 7 5

Used machinery and equipment, including automobiles and trucks 23 ----------------------------------- 503 28 821 10 10

Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets 64 --------------------------------------------------- 384 45 078 16 5

End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 934 ---------------------------------------------------- 228 709 944 2 2

Depreciation charges during year--------------------------------------------------------------------- 109 535 83 953 3 3

Note: Statistics for " Land Subdividers and Developers," SIC 6552, are included in the statistics from previous censuses, but excluded for 1992. SIC 6552 is covered in the Census

of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries.

Table 5. Value of Inventories for Establishments With Payroll: 1992 and 1991

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Item Establishments with payroll

Relative standard error

of estimate (percent)

All establishments:

Number ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 653 1

Value of construction work ------------------------------------------------------------ 7 461 733 1

Establishments with inventories:

Number ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 900 3

Value of construction work ------------------------------------------------------------ 2 501 325 1

Inventories1:

End of 1992, materials and supplies -------------------------------------------------- 104 276 23

End of 1991, materials and supplies -------------------------------------------------- 90 308 10

Establishments with no inventories:

Number ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 878 3

Value of construction work ------------------------------------------------------------ 3 562 022 1

Establishments not reporting:

Number ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 876 2

Value of construction work ------------------------------------------------------------ 1 398 386 2

1Inventories at cost or market prior to any adjustment to correct to LIFO values.

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES ALABAMA AL–9
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 3/ 26/ 96 14:28:43 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_AREATAB.TLP;2 3/ 26/ 96 14:27:38 DATA:S_HO_T1_01.TXT;2 3/ 26/ 96 14:23:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 6

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Table 6. Selected Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by Employment Size Class:

1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Selected statistics

Establishments with an average ofm

Total

1 to 4

employees

5 to 9

employees

10 to 19

employees

20 to 49

employees

50 to 99

employees

100 to 249

employees

250 to 499

employees

500 to 999

employees

1,000

employees

or more

1992

Number of establishments 7 --------------------------- 653 (S) 1 530 926 581 136 67 9 5 2

All employees** 78 ------------------------------------ 254 8 518 9 941 12 262 17 165 9 028 9 852 2 770 8 720 (D)

Payroll, all employees 1 ------------------------------- 637 862 118 347 164 698 221 516 362 419 211 355 237 870 79 424 242 233 (D)

Dollar value of business done 7 ------------------------ 626 326 887 816 801 725 928 678 1 637 782 910 219 1 120 849 359 531 979 726 (D)

Value of construction work 7 --------------------------- 461 733 880 282 790 900 909 485 1 608 309 894 573 1 081 224 358 513 938 448 (D)

Net value of construction work† 5 ---------------------- 524 109 670 396 615 049 731 192 1 194 192 641 886 792 221 229 580 649 592 (D)

Value added†† 3 ------------------------------------- 064 915 328 057 358 521 444 804 672 056 377 371 461 569 78 047 344 490 (D)

Cost of materials, components, supplies, and fuels 2 ----- 623 787 349 872 267 354 305 582 551 610 280 161 370 277 (S) 346 380 (D)

Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others 1 -- 937 625 209 886 175 851 178 293 414 116 252 687 289 003 128 933 288 856 (D)

Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings 103 ---- 826 (S) 8 980 13 272 24 367 13 984 13 419 3 088 18 769 (D)

Capital expenditures, other than land 115 ----------------- 313 12 435 12 519 25 470 26 260 14 279 16 718 2 169 5 464 (D)

End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 1 ---- 067 891 97 627 112 250 159 725 237 336 156 201 225 263 34 580 44 910 (D)

1987

All employees** 84 ------------------------------------ 812 (S) 9 302 12 206 15 446 10 414 8 324 5 349 6 496 8 595

Value of construction work 7 --------------------------- 261 360 (S) 575 062 894 592 1 257 999 886 242 1 388 704 (D) 1 524 830 (D)

Value added†† 2 ------------------------------------- 946 167 (S) 273 918 402 635 538 551 391 430 500 980 (D) 563 654 (D)

1992 RELATIVE STANDARD ERROR OF

ESTIMATE (PERCENT)

All employees** 1 ------------------------------------ 4 6 5 3 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (D)

Net value of construction work† 1 ---------------------- 6 6 5 2 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (D)

Capital expenditures, other than land 5 ----------------- 14 18 17 4 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (D)

Note: Underscored data fields include data from adjoining columns which have been withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. Statistics for " Land Subdividers and

Developers," SIC 6552, are included in the statistics from previous censuses, but excluded for 1992. SIC 6552 is covered in the Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries.

Table 7. Selected Statistics by Size Class of Dollar Value of Business Done for

Establishments With Payroll: 1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Selected statistics

Establishments with dollar value of business donem

Total

Less than

$25,000

$25,000to $49,999$50,000to $99,999$100,000to $249,999$250,000to $499,999$500,000to $999,999$1,000,000to $2,499,999$2,500,000to $4,999,999$5,000,000to $9,999,999

$10,000,000 or more

1992

Number of establishments 7 -------------------- 653 (S) (S) 1 125 1 984 1 291 997 790 309 132 90 All employees** 78 ----------------------------- 254 (S) (S) 2 274 6 348 7 722 9 811 13 993 9 506 8 436 19 114 Payroll, all employees 1 ------------------------ 637 862 (S) (S) 20 861 80 140 118 260 166 412 276 709 226 251 203 783 537 361 Dollar value of business done 7 ----------------- 626 326 (S) (S) 81 416 320 162 448 630 682 709 1 183 859 1 050 130 891 194 2 943 103 Value of construction work 7 -------------------- 461 733 (S) (S) 80 834 318 571 442 149 672 234 1 168 427 1 021 177 876 451 2 856 961 Net value of construction work† 5 --------------- 524 109 (S) (S) 72 217 285 311 388 192 566 374 951 591 767 766 659 146 1 810 510

Value added†† 3 ------------------------------- 064 915 (S) (S) 41 839 165 858 226 859 328 053 536 805 471 270 388 724 891 217 Cost of materials, components, supplies, and

fuels 2 --------------------------------------- 623 787 (S) (S) 30 960 121 043 167 813 248 797 430 217 325 449 285 165 1 005 436 Cost of construction work subcontracted out to

others 1 -------------------------------------- 937 625 (S) (S) 8 617 (S) 53 957 105 860 216 836 253 411 217 305 1 046 451 Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and

buildings 103 ----------------------------------- 826 (S) (S) 934 4 274 7 044 11 314 14 469 13 203 17 379 34 886 Capital expenditures, other than land 115 ----------- 313 (S) (S) 1 785 7 372 10 239 13 038 24 972 19 981 12 137 25 367 End-of-year gross book value of depreciable

assets 1 ------------------------------------- 067 891 (S) (S) (S) 62 374 79 499 103 339 189 247 159 225 133 690 323 165

1987

All employees** 84 ----------------------------- 812 (S) (S) (S) (S) 7 315 9 523 13 110 9 722 9 831 24 645

Value of construction work 7 -------------------- 261 360 (S) (S) (S) (S) 394 500 629 453 996 090 830 060 908 514 3 096 993

Value added†† 2 ------------------------------- 946 167 (S) (S) (S) (S) 197 181 276 429 461 928 373 052 369 274 1 045 409

1992 RELATIVE STANDARD ERROR

OF ESTIMATE (PERCENT)

All employees** 1 ----------------------------- (S) (S) 10 7 7 6 4 2 1 (Z)

Net value of construction work† 1 --------------- (S) (S) 7 5 6 6 5 5 2 (Z)

Capital expenditures, other than land 5 ----------- (S) (S) 27 28 19 15 14 8 3 1

Note: Underscored data fields include data from adjoining columns which have been withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. Statistics for " Land Subdividers and

Developers," SIC 6552, are included in the statistics from previous censuses, but excluded for 1992. SIC 6552 is covered in the Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries.

AL–10 ALABAMA CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 3/ 26/ 96 14:28:43 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_AREATAB.TLP;2 3/ 26/ 96 14:27:38 DATA:S_HO_T1_01.TXT;2 3/ 26/ 96 14:23:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 7

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Table 8. Value of Construction Work for Establishments With Payroll by Type of

Construction: 1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Type of construction

Value of construction work

Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for columnm

Total

New

construction

Additions,

alterations, or

reconstruction

Maintenance

and repair

A B C DABC D

1992

Value of construction work 7 ------------------------------------- 461 733 4 745 233 1 500 000 941 640 1 1 2 2

Building construction 5 ----------------------------------------------------- 424 092 3 514 764 1 263 194 646 135 1 2 2 3

Single-family houses 1 --------------------------------------------------- 501 223 1 112 620 229 186 159 417 4 5 7 8

Single-family houses, detached 1 ---------------------------------------- 412 625 1 056 154 216 754 139 717 4 5 7 9

Single-family houses, attached, including townhouses and townhouse-type

condominiums ------------------------------------------------------ 88 598 56 467 12 432 19 700 11 14 19 17

Apartment buildings with two or more units, including rentals, apartment-type

condominiums, and cooperatives 173 --------------------------------------- 628 105 381 41 254 26 994 10 16 5 13

Other residential buildings, including hotels, motels, and tourist cabins 75 ------- 290 55 871 12 234 7 186 7 9 4 6

Office buildings -------------------------------------------------------- 580 540 320 067 193 760 66 713 2 3 4 4

Other commercial buildings such as stores, restaurants, and automobile

service stations ------------------------------------------------------- 829 132 604 046 150 806 74 280 2 2 5 6

Industrial buildings and warehouses 1 -------------------------------------- 023 296 554 604 232 109 236 583 2 3 3 3

Industrial buildings 911 --------------------------------------------------- 214 478 461 209 360 223 393 2 2 3 2

Warehouses--------------------------------------------------------- 112 082 76 144 22 748 13 190 7 9 5 19

Religious buildings ----------------------------------------------------- 119 382 80 723 29 878 8 781 4 4 9 13

Educational buildings 260 --------------------------------------------------- 092 169 069 75 449 15 573 4 3 9 12

Hospitals and institutional buildings 500 -------------------------------------- 059 275 051 186 654 38 354 3 3 6 4

Other nonresidential buildings 361 ------------------------------------------- 450 237 331 111 865 12 254 3 3 3 9

Nonbuilding construction 1 -------------------------------------------------- 762 781 1 230 469 236 806 295 505 2 2 4 4

Highways, streets, and related work such as installation of guard rails,

highway signs, lighting, etc. 467 -------------------------------------------- 932 277 324 92 403 98 205 2 2 4 2

Airport runways and related work 43 ---------------------------------------- 308 35 377 (S) 2 815 2 1 (S) 6

Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways 111 --------------------------------- 042 83 832 21 257 5 953 2 2 6 4

Conservation and development construction 48 ------------------------------ 174 25 835 (S) 7 841 17 16 (S) 9

Power and communication transmission lines, towers, and related facilities 127 --- 316 87 722 10 192 29 402 18 15 13 36

Sewers, water mains, and related facilities 189 -------------------------------- 486 150 384 21 888 17 215 8 9 22 8

Sewers, sewer lines, septic systems, and related facilities 104 ---------------- 771 81 736 14 595 8 441 9 10 32 10

Water mains and related facilities 84 -------------------------------------- 715 68 649 7 293 8 774 10 11 16 12

Pipeline construction other than sewer or water lines 70 ---------------------- 730 41 310 13 369 16 051 6 2 27 4

Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, chemical complexes, etc. 324 -------------- 834 (D) (D) 55 947 1 (D) (D) 2

Power plants ---------------------------------------------------------- 116 525 (D) (D) 15 345 1 (D) (D) 1

Sewage treatment and water treatment plants 125 ---------------------------- 509 112 980 9 598 2 931 3 3 3 7

Other nonbuilding construction 137 ------------------------------------------ 924 75 202 18 923 43 800 9 10 14 16

Construction work, n.s.k. 274 -------------------------------------------------- 860 (NA) (NA) (NA) 5 (NA) (NA) (NA)

1987

Value of construction work 7 ------------------------------------- 261 360 4 865 584 1 128 688 968 523 1 1 2 2

Building construction 5 ----------------------------------------------------- 449 395 3 826 731 937 446 685 218 1 2 2 2

Single-family houses 1 --------------------------------------------------- 090 029 816 862 148 019 125 147 4 6 6 6

Single-family houses, detached 982 ---------------------------------------- 429 732 143 135 098 115 188 5 6 6 7

Single-family houses, attached, including townhouses and townhouse-type

condominiums ------------------------------------------------------ 107 599 84 719 12 921 9 959 14 17 14 19

Apartment buildings with two or more units, including rentals, apartment-type

condominiums, and cooperatives 201 --------------------------------------- 837 167 574 11 687 22 575 5 5 14 20

Other residential buildings, including hotels, motels, and tourist cabins 233 ------- 668 189 259 32 856 11 552 3 3 9 16

Office buildings -------------------------------------------------------- 854 118 685 362 122 698 46 058 2 1 7 8

Other commercial buildings such as stores, restaurants, and automobile

service stations ------------------------------------------------------- 857 000 676 105 133 216 47 678 4 4 5 10

Industrial buildings and warehouses 1 -------------------------------------- 045 655 473 809 210 322 361 523 1 2 3 1

Industrial buildings 935 --------------------------------------------------- 501 395 088 190 733 349 679 1 2 3 1

Warehouses--------------------------------------------------------- 110 154 78 721 19 589 11 843 7 8 12 13

Religious buildings ----------------------------------------------------- 107 275 79 017 22 298 5 958 8 8 13 13

Educational buildings 214 --------------------------------------------------- 227 143 005 56 702 14 518 8 11 7 17

Hospitals and institutional buildings 495 -------------------------------------- 503 313 548 166 134 15 820 2 1 6 9

Other nonresidential buildings 350 ------------------------------------------- 083 282 190 33 514 34 389 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Nonbuilding construction 1 -------------------------------------------------- 513 402 1 038 853 191 242 283 306 2 2 4 4

Highways, streets, and related work such as installation of guard rails,

highway signs, lighting, etc. 389 -------------------------------------------- 595 262 571 55 433 71 590 2 3 4 4

Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways 97 --------------------------------- 091 70 564 12 542 *13 984 9 1 1 62

Power and communication transmission lines, towers, and related facilities 49 --- 105 29 627 5 026 14 451 10 14 15 3

Sewers, water mains, and related facilities 162 -------------------------------- 530 127 384 12 116 23 029 6 7 18 5

Sewers, sewer lines, septic systems, and related facilities 95 ---------------- 728 75 904 6 799 13 024 7 8 18 8

Water mains and related facilities 66 -------------------------------------- 801 51 480 5 317 10 004 10 11 24 6

Pipeline construction other than sewer or water lines 45 ---------------------- 886 24 887 13 620 7 378 2 3 1 (Z)

Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, chemical complexes, etc. 191 -------------- 831 (D) (D) 62 302 1 (D) (D) 2

Power plants ---------------------------------------------------------- 244 018 (D) (D) 47 897 1 (D) (D) 2

Sewage treatment and water treatment plants 111 ---------------------------- 041 84 334 21 722 *4 984 8 4 27 46 Other nonbuilding construction 222 ------------------------------------------ 305 158 335 26 286 37 691 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Construction work, n.s.k. 298 -------------------------------------------------- 563 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Note: Statistics for " Land Subdividers and Developers," SIC 6552, are included in the statistics from previous censuses, but excluded for 1992. SIC 6552 is covered in the Census of

Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries.

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES ALABAMA AL–11
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 3/ 26/ 96 14:28:43 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_AREATAB.TLP;2 3/ 26/ 96 14:27:38 DATA:S_HO_T1_01.TXT;2 3/ 26/ 96 14:23:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 8

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Table 9. Quarterly Construction Worker Employment for Establishments With Payroll by

Industry: 1992

[Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Industry

Construction workers1

Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for columnm Number of

establishments

Average

number of

construction

workers

January

to March

April

to June

July

to September

October

to December

A B C D E FABCDE F

15, 16,

17

Construction industries 7 ------- 653 62 106 59 013 62 785 65 242 61 383 1 1 1 1 1 1

15 Building constructionmGeneral contractors and operative builders:

152 General contractors, residential

buildings:

1521 Single-family houses 1 ------------- 362 3 882 3 653 3 982 4 121 3 774 4 6 6 7 7 7 1522 Other residential buildings 60 -------- 556 687 583 528 427 21 12 16 11 15 17

1531 Operative builders 296 ----------------- 637 662 723 588 576 12 12 13 12 13 13

154 General contractors, nonresidential

buildings:

1541 Industrial buildings and warehouses 163 -------------------- 5 643 5 499 6 001 5 982 5 091 14 3 3 3 3 4 1542 Nonresidential buildings, n.e.c. 416 ---- 7 210 7 204 7 111 7 520 7 005 8 4 4 4 4 4

16 Heavy construction other than

building constructionmcontractors:

1611 Highway and street construction 149 ----- 3 644 3 146 3 768 3 965 3 698 9 3 3 3 3 3

162 Heavy construction, except highway:

1622 Bridge, tunnel, and elevated

highway construction 15 ------------ 632 553 611 673 692 17 4 5 4 4 5 1623 Water, sewer, and utility lines 167 ----- 2 554 2 505 2 624 2 581 2 505 10 5 4 4 5 5 1629 Heavy construction, n.e.c. 292 -------- 3 993 3 785 4 075 4 133 3 978 11 3 4 4 3 3

17 Special trade contractors:

1711 Plumbing, heating, and airconditioning 1 ---------------------- 140 8 328 7 806 8 298 8 782 8 426 3 2 2 3 4 2

1721 Painting and paper hanging 374 --------- 2 127 1 900 1 995 2 419 2 192 6 6 7 7 7 7

1731 Electrical work 654 --------------------- 5 412 5 120 5 244 5 708 5 576 4 3 3 4 5 4

174 Masonry, stonework, tile setting, and

plastering:

1741 Masonry, stone setting, and other stonework 300 ---------------------- 2 644 2 399 2 667 2 893 2 616 4 4 6 5 4 4 1742 Plastering, drywall, and insulation work 233 --------------------------- 2 223 2 188 2 219 2 297 2 189 9 7 9 9 6 6 1743 Terrazzo, tile, marble, and mosaic

work 105 --------------------------- 545 586 536 552 506 14 12 14 10 17 10

175 Carpentry and floor work:

1751 Carpentry 372 ----------------------- 1 293 1 257 1 401 1 350 1 163 9 10 11 10 10 11

1752 Floor laying and other floor work 131 -- 422 400 414 453 421 13 12 11 14 13 13

1761 Roofing, siding, and sheet metal

work 379 ----------------------------- 2 375 2 234 2 299 2 504 2 464 6 7 6 7 7 10

1771 Concrete work 279 --------------------- 2 033 1 798 2 207 2 209 1 916 9 9 8 9 9 11

1781 Water well drilling 24 ------------------ 96 96 95 100 94 8 14 15 13 14 14

179 Miscellaneous special trade

contractors:

1791 Structural steel erection 44 ---------- 745 739 762 723 757 12 8 7 7 10 10

1793 Glass and glazing work 42 ----------- 445 415 449 445 470 12 4 6 4 4 3

1794 Excavation work 204 ----------------- 988 880 987 1 083 1 001 12 11 10 10 11 12

1795 Wrecking and demolition work 7 ----- 165 171 180 167 142 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

1796 Installing building equipment,

n.e.c. 55 -------------------------- 1 023 954 1 062 1 009 1 066 11 5 8 5 5 4

1799 Special trade contractors, n.e.c. 392 --- 2 491 2 376 2 490 2 456 2 640 8 7 8 8 7 7

1Construction workers during pay periods including 12th of March, May, August, and November.

AL–12 ALABAMA CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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Table 10. Selected Industry Ratios for Establishments With Payroll in This State: 1992

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Industry

Average per dollar value of construction work

Average

number of

employees**

per establishment

Payroll

per

employee

($1,000)

Value of

construction

work

per

construction

worker

($1,000)

Payroll,

all

employees

Cost of

materials,

components,

supplies,

and fuels

Cost of

construction

work subcontracted

out to

others

Value of

construction

work subcontracted

in from

others

Rental

cost

for

machinery,

equipment,

and

buildings

15, 16,

17

Construction industries 10.2 ---------------------------- 20.9 120.1 .220 .352 .260 .237 .014

15 Building constructionmGeneral contractors and operative

builders:

152 General contractors, residential buildings:

1521 Single-family houses 3.9 ----------------------------------- 14.9 145.6 .141 .328 .300 (S) .010

1522 Other residential buildings 11.7 ------------------------------ 18.3 172.2 .136 .285 .465 .044 .011

1531 Operative builders 4.5 --------------------------------------- 22.5 677.1 .069 (S) .334 *.016 (S)

154 General contractors, nonresidential buildings:

1541 Industrial buildings and warehouses 41.2 --------------------- 25.9 87.6 .353 .266 .219 .038 .031

1542 Nonresidential buildings, n.e.c. 23.2 -------------------------- 24.8 258.8 .128 .257 .571 .019 .009

16 Heavy construction other than building constructionm

contractors:

1611 Highway and street construction 28.7 -------------------------- 20.4 121.1 .197 .362 .189 .230 .020

162 Heavy construction, except highway:

1622 Bridge, tunnel, and elevated highway construction 50.7 -------- 21.3 146.3 .176 .401 .311 .177 .009

1623 Water, sewer, and utility lines 18.5 --------------------------- 20.7 103.7 .241 .365 .146 .261 .028

1629 Heavy construction, n.e.c. 18.4 ------------------------------ 26.7 158.8 .227 .473 .107 .144 .015

17 Special trade contractors:

1711 Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning 9.4 -------------------- 22.3 96.1 .297 .410 .071 .499 .013

1721 Painting and paper hanging 6.9 ------------------------------ 18.9 61.1 .375 .267 .083 .610 .026

1731 Electrical work 10.3 ------------------------------------------ 21.0 85.9 .305 .389 *.075 .561 .009

174 Masonry, stonework, tile setting, and plastering:

1741 Masonry, stone setting, and other stonework 9.8 ------------- 13.3 46.4 .320 (D) (D) .718 .011

1742 Plastering, drywall, and insulation work 11.5 ------------------ 18.7 75.6 .299 (S) .078 .846 (S)

1743 Terrazzo, tile, marble, and mosaic work 6.4 ------------------ 17.5 65.4 .330 .439 .008 .792 .006

175 Carpentry and floor work:

1751 Carpentry 4.2 -------------------------------------------- 15.4 74.6 .247 .389 .140 .454 .006

1752 Floor laying and other floor work 4.3 ------------------------ 16.1 93.1 .228 .447 .067 .626 .009

1761 Roofing, siding, and sheet metal work 7.9 --------------------- 18.0 79.4 .287 .436 .068 .453 .013

1771 Concrete work 8.4 ------------------------------------------ 15.3 61.5 .287 .371 .071 .567 .016

1781 Water well drilling 5.5 --------------------------------------- 17.7 95.8 .252 .418 .029 .051 .004

179 Miscellaneous special trade contractors:

1791 Structural steel erection 20.0 -------------------------------- 23.4 58.1 .472 (D) .054 .540 .060

1793 Glass and glazing work 13.8 -------------------------------- 17.0 80.6 .276 (D) (D) .747 .013 1794 Excavation work 6.0 -------------------------------------- 16.9 94.1 .223 .322 .130 (S) (S)

1795 Wrecking and demolition work 26.6 -------------------------- 15.0 34.4 .493 (D) .050 .098 (D)

1796 Installing building equipment, n.e.c. 22.5 ---------------------- 22.6 65.1 .419 (D) .037 .217 .022

1799 Special trade contractors, n.e.c. 7.8 ------------------------ 18.0 60.8 .363 .341 .070 .302 (D)

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES ALABAMA AL–13
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Table 11. Selected Statistics for Establishments With Payroll for Selected Metropolitan

Areas: 1992

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Geographic area and industry

Relative

standard

error of

estimate

(percent)

for

columnm

Number of

establish- mentsAll employees**Payroll, all

employees

Value of construction work

Net value of construction work†

Value added††

Cost of

materials,

components,

supplies,

and fuels

Cost of construction work subcontracted out to

others

Capital

expenditures, other than land

A B C D E F G H IBE

BIRMINGHAM, AL MSA

15,16,

17

Construction industries 1 ---------- 833 27 527 648 158 2 948 592 2 083 480 1 149 916 981 338 865 112 35 836 1 1

15 Building constructionmGeneral

contractors and operative builders:

152 General contractors, residential

buildings:

1521 Single-family houses 276 -------------- 1 058 16 342 119 077 86 965 51 377 35 942 32 112 1 276 17 18

1522 Other residential buildings (S) --------- 185 3 535 17 430 11 804 (S) 6 291 5 626 – 19 20

1531 Operative builders 100 ------------------ 343 7 775 117 554 79 551 32 805 47 525 38 004 *71 21 27

154 General contractors, nonresidential

buildings:

1541 Industrial buildings and

warehouses 44 --------------------- (D) (D) 271 933 (D) (D) 77 434 (D) 1 737 (D) (D)

1542 Nonresidential buildings, n.e.c. 122 ----- 4 798 133 117 1 017 510 437 042 186 253 258 629 580 468 4 762 5 2

16 Heavy construction other than

building constructionmcontractors:

1611 Highway and street construction 31 ----- 888 20 927 105 856 81 302 52 258 36 415 24 554 3 725 6 3

162 Heavy construction, except highway:

1622 Bridge, tunnel, and elevated

highway construction 3 ------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1623 Water, sewer, and utility lines 42 ------ 1 218 26 848 125 691 99 659 52 877 (S) 26 033 3 077 6 10

1629 Heavy construction, n.e.c. 65 --------- 1 328 40 811 233 045 199 246 95 419 105 090 33 800 4 795 5 4

17 Special trade contractors:

1711 Plumbing, heating, and airconditioning 281 ----------------------- 3 299 71 134 265 910 244 356 125 957 122 778 21 554 2 816 4 3

1721 Painting and paper hanging 109 ---------- 1 041 19 348 49 496 43 287 30 198 13 135 6 209 937 11 6

1731 Electrical work 158 --------------------- 2 007 46 189 173 384 147 739 87 305 61 395 *25 645 2 590 5 4

174 Masonry, stone work, tile setting, and

plastering:

1741 Masonry, stone setting, and other

stone work 68 ---------------------- 1 077 19 475 72 625 70 494 42 145 28 385 2 132 1 230 9 4

1742 Plastering, drywall, and insulation

work 57 --------------------------- 1 204 26 207 81 972 77 418 49 765 29 652 4 554 1 593 5 7

1743 Terrazzo, tile, marble, and mosaic

work (S) --------------------------- 241 4 113 13 599 13 444 7 845 5 599 (S) 129 9 6

175 Carpentry and floor work:

1751 Carpentry 68 ------------------------ 400 (D) 21 251 20 048 13 024 7 766 1 203 *246 21 15

1752 Floor laying and other floor work (S) --- 118 1 897 (D) (D) 5 373 3 727 331 (S) 16 (D)

1761 Roofing, siding, and sheet metal

work (S) ----------------------------- 569 10 494 39 544 35 570 17 825 19 202 3 974 441 12 9

1771 Concrete work (S) --------------------- 639 12 026 41 545 39 328 26 259 14 975 2 216 898 16 14

1781 Water well drilling *3 ------------------ (S) (S) *2 393 (D) *1 444 (D) (D) – (S) (D)

179 Miscellaneous special trade

contractors:

1791 Structural steel erection (S) ----------- 481 14 164 28 430 26 377 27 909 5 249 2 053 372 5 8

1793 Glass and glazing work 14 ----------- 332 4 978 19 441 17 329 (D) 9 326 2 112 (D) 1 1

1794 Excavation work (S) ------------------ 138 *3 010 *12 821 9 305 5 473 *4 276 *3 516 1 130 32 31

1795 Wrecking and demolition work 2 ----- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1796 Installing building equipment, n.e.c. 16 - 437 14 546 30 036 29 370 21 230 10 422 666 61 11 7

1799 Special trade contractors, n.e.c. 141 ---- 1 189 18 593 51 475 48 640 31 804 17 506 2 835 2 688 12 9

AL–14 ALABAMA CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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Contents

Kentucky

[Page numbers listed here omit the prefix that

appears as part of the number of each page]

Page

Summary of Findings ............................................................. 2

FIGURES

1. Value of Construction Work by Type of Construction 3 ............................ 2. Selected Costs per Dollar Value of Business Done 3 .............................

TABLES

Statistics for Establishments With and Without Payroll

1. Summary Statistics by Industry: 1992 and 1987 5 ................................

Statistics for Establishments With Payroll

2. General Statistics by Industry: 1992 and 1987 6 .................................

3. Detailed Statistics: 1992 and Earlier Census Years 8 .............................

4. Assets, Capital Expenditures, and Depreciation: 1992 and 1987 9 .................

5. Value of Inventories: 1992 and 1991 9 .........................................

6. Selected Statistics by Employment Size Class: 1992 and 1987 10 ..................

7. Selected Statistics by Size Class of Dollar Value of Business Done: 1992 and

1987 ...................................................................... 10

8. Value of Construction Work by Type of Construction: 1992 and 1987 11 ............

9. Quarterly Construction Worker Employment by Industry: 1992 12 ...................

10. Selected Industry Ratios in This State: 1992 13 ..................................

11. Selected Statistics for Selected Metropolitan Areas: 1992 14 ......................

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES KENTUCKYnnKY–1
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 46 OUTPUT: Thu Mar 14 09:22:20 1996 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92a/ 21/ 07txtsum

Summary of Findings

This report provides results from the 1992 Census of

Construction Industries for Kentucky. The report includes

data for construction establishments with payroll and shows

limited data for establishments with no payroll (nonemployers). (Establishments with no payroll are, for the most part,

companies owned and operated by a single person.)

Establishments covered in this report were primarily

engaged in contract construction or construction on their

own account for sale, as defined in the 1987 Standard

Industrial Classification (SIC) Manual.1 The SIC Manual

defines construction in three broad types: (1) building

construction by general contractors or operative builders;

(2) heavy construction (highways, power plants, etc.) done

by general contractors and selected special trade contractors; and, (3) construction done by special trade contractors such as electricians, plumbers and painters.

During 1992, there were 31,512 establishments in this

State operating in the construction industries. These establishments accounted for $7.2 billion in total dollar value of

business done.

Most of the 31,512 construction establishments were

small. Of the total, 24,175 were nonemployers, and over

half of the employer establishments had less than 5

employees. The 3,062 construction establishments with 5

employees or more, while representing only 10 percent of

all establishments, accounted for more than 80 percent of

the total dollar value of business done.

ESTABLISHMENTS WITH PAYROLL

During 1992, the establishments with paid employees

accounted for $6.5 billion in total dollar value of business

done. Of this amount, $6.4 billion were for the value of

construction work. Their payments for construction work

subcontracted to others amounted to $1.6 billion, leaving

net value of construction work of $4.8 billion. In addition,

these establishments paid out $2.5 billion for the cost of

materials, fuels, power, rental of equipment and buildings,

and the cost of selected purchased services. Value added

for 1992 was $2.7 billion. (See Introduction and appendixes for explanation of terms.)

There were 7,337 establishments with total employment

averaging 63,778 during the year. Total payroll for 1992

was $1.4 billion.

The data in this report covering establishments with

payroll were obtained from a sample survey. A construction establishment is defined as a relatively permanent

office, or other place of business, where the usual business activities related to construction are conducted. A

separate census report was required from each sample

establishment covering domestic operations. Separate reports

were not required for each project or construction site.

For 1987 and earlier censuses, receipts from the sale of

land were collected separately for general contractors and

operative builders. These receipts were included in the

total dollar value of business done, but excluded from the

value of construction work done. For 1992, receipts from

the sale of land were not collected separately, but are still

excluded from the value of construction work done. All

dollar values are shown in current dollars for the years

specified and have not been adjusted for inflation.

Since the data in this report covering employer establishments are estimated from a sample survey, they are

subject to sampling variability, as well as errors of response

and nonreporting. The relative standard errors shown in

the tables are measures of sampling variability. Descriptions of the sampling, estimating procedures, and data

reliability are included in the Introduction.

ESTABLISHMENTS WITHOUT PAYROLL

During 1992, there were 24,175 establishments with no

payroll classified as construction. According to administrative records of the Federal Government, their dollar value

of business done during 1992 was $642 million. Most of

these establishments, about 83 percent, were special

trade contractors.

For the establishments without payroll, only information

on total value of business done was available from administrative records. Statistics on establishments without payroll are shown in table 1 of this report.

1

Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 1987. For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,

DC 20402. Stock No. 041-001-00314-2.

KY–2 KENTUCKY CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
Figure 2. Selected Costs per Dollar Value of Business Done

(Percent)

1992

1987

CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES KENTUCKY KY–3

Figure 1. Value of Construction Work by Type of Construction

(Percent)

1992

1987

Payroll, all employees

 Materials, components, and supplies

 Construction work subcontracted

 out to others

 Rental costs for machinery,

equipment, and buildings

Selected purchased services:

 Communications, repairs to buildings,

 machinery, and equipment

Selected power, fuels, and lubricants

Apartment buildings with two or more

units, including rentals, apartment–type

 condominiums, and cooperatives

Single-family houses

Other commercial buildings such as stores,

restaurants, and automobile service stations

Industrial buildings

Office buildings

Highways, streets, and related work

such as installation of guard rails,

highway signs, lighting, etc.

 Educational buildings

 Hospitals and institutional buildings

 Sewers, water mains,

and related facilities

Blast furnaces, petroleum

refineries, and chemical

 complexes, etc.

Warehouses

25.5

19.9

14.6

13.1

10.9

12.4

7.8

8.6

 5.8

 4.3

 5.4

 6.8

 4.7

 4.2

 2.5

 2.7

 2.5

0.8

 1.9

 3.9

1.9

3.2

 20.9

 21.1

 32.9

 31.8

 24.2

 22.4

 1.8

1.7

 1.4

 1.4

 1.9

 1.9
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Table 1. Summary Statistics for Establishments With and Without Payroll by Industry: 1992

and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Industry

All establishments Establishments without payroll Establishments with payroll Relative

standard

error of

estimate

(percent)

for

Number columnm

Proprietors and

working

partners

All em- ployees**

Dollar value of

business done Number

Proprietors and

working

partners

Dollar value of

business done1 Number

Proprietors and

working

partners

All em- ployees**

Dollar value of

business done

A B C D E F G H I J KJ K

1992

15, 16,

17

Construction industries 31 ---------- 512 27 438 63 778 7 152 804 24 175 23 781 642 013 7 337 3 657 63 778 6 510 791 1 1

15 Building constructionmGeneral

contractors and operative builders 5 ---- 586 4 207 15 662 2 864 454 3 596 3 296 248 869 1 990 911 15 662 2 615 585 2 3

16 Heavy construction other than building

constructionmcontractors 1 ------------ 188 697 11 905 1 408 291 553 521 16 116 635 176 11 905 1 392 175 3 2

17 Special trade contractors 24 -------------- 738 22 534 36 212 2 880 059 20 026 19 964 377 028 4 712 2 570 36 212 2 503 031 1 1

1711 Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning 2 -- 875 2 237 9 338 786 542 1 783 1 746 51 833 1 092 491 9 338 734 709 2 2

1731 Electrical work 2 ------------------------ 073 1 686 6 355 484 771 1 474 1 445 26 533 599 241 6 355 458 238 3 3

1987

15, 16,

17

Construction industries2 --------- 31 572 26 563 55 761 5 718 255 25 261 24 929 914 081 6 311 1 634 55 761 4 804 174 1 1

15 Building constructionmGeneral contractors and operative builders 6 ---- 493 4 893 13 289 2 205 810 4 893 4 561 343 554 1 600 332 13 289 1 862 256 2 3

16 Heavy construction other than building constructionmcontractors 995 ------------ 490 9 727 1 043 326 435 416 15 098 560 74 9 727 1 028 228 3 2

17 Special trade contractors 23 -------------- 495 20 619 32 625 2 354 735 19 391 19 406 452 639 4 104 1 213 32 625 1 902 096 2 1

1711 Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning 2 -- 681 1 984 8 161 612 444 1 736 1 725 63 229 945 259 8 161 549 215 3 3

1731 Electrical work 2 ------------------------ 064 1 594 5 539 369 341 1 463 1 449 36 045 601 145 5 539 333 296 3 3

1For 1992, nonemployer records showing revenues greater than $1 million were excluded. See Introduction text.

2Includes data for " Land Subdividers and Developers" , SIC 6552.

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES KENTUCKY KY–5
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Table 2. General Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by Industry: 1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Industry

1992

Employees** Payroll

Number of

establish- ments AllConstruction workersAll employeesConstruction workers

Value of construction workNet value of

construction work†Value added††

ABC DE F G H

15, 16,

17

Construction industries1---------------------------- 7 337 63 778 50 354 1 363 834 982 150 6 359 330 4 784 223 2 682 035

15 Building constructionmGeneral contractors and operative

builders:

152 General contractors, residential buildings:

1521 Single-family houses 1 ----------------------------------- 198 4 429 3 227 66 642 42 679 530 506 383 281 193 093

1522 Other residential buildings 68 ------------------------------ 577 478 10 540 7 524 61 334 41 035 23 563

1531 Operative builders 196 --------------------------------------- 1 718 646 51 489 13 651 604 805 350 382 153 524

154 General contractors, nonresidential buildings:

1541 Industrial buildings and warehouses 131 --------------------- 2 907 2 292 67 949 48 578 361 374 170 550 97 404

1542 Nonresidential buildings, n.e.c. 398 -------------------------- 6 031 4 643 142 134 95 883 996 866 482 671 243 514

16 Heavy construction other than building constructionm

contractors:

1611 Highway and street construction 208 -------------------------- 4 973 4 210 125 218 93 581 681 319 529 503 258 888

162 Heavy construction, except highway:

1622 Bridge, tunnel, and elevated highway construction 24 -------- 714 607 22 027 17 315 108 917 84 639 43 330

1623 Water, sewer, and utility lines 162 --------------------------- 2 442 1 958 51 568 38 195 180 577 160 204 105 663

1629 Heavy construction, n.e.c. 240 ------------------------------ 3 776 3 072 89 380 66 569 380 965 321 751 210 124

17 Special trade contractors:

1711 Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning 1 -------------------- 092 9 338 7 244 197 854 144 904 720 106 642 480 343 068

1721 Painting and paper hanging 361 ------------------------------ 2 124 1 796 32 709 25 979 102 628 88 524 59 773

1731 Electrical work 599 ------------------------------------------ 6 355 5 088 154 505 117 480 450 330 435 106 257 145

174 Masonry, stonework, tile setting, and plastering:

1741 Masonry, stone setting, and other stonework 361 ------------- 2 550 2 309 44 630 39 327 119 650 115 083 76 787

1742 Plastering, drywall, and insulation work 191 ------------------ 2 669 2 251 54 944 42 640 159 182 147 183 96 659

1743 Terrazzo, tile, marble, and mosaic work 65 ------------------ 295 240 6 986 4 764 22 228 21 861 12 937

175 Carpentry and floor work:

1751 Carpentry 449 -------------------------------------------- 1 631 1 382 25 626 20 206 103 909 92 089 57 146

1752 Floor laying and other floor work 123 ------------------------ 621 474 10 221 7 557 45 697 44 186 23 037

1761 Roofing, siding, and sheet metal work 384 --------------------- 3 125 2 474 58 911 41 676 206 234 193 428 113 635

1771 Concrete work 336 ------------------------------------------ 2 232 1 853 36 673 29 537 128 096 113 479 67 505

1781 Water well drilling 24 --------------------------------------- 77 61 1 033 850 4 211 (D) 2 510

179 Miscellaneous special trade contractors:

1791 Structural steel erection 31 -------------------------------- 526 413 13 863 10 439 40 276 37 786 27 910

1793 Glass and glazing work 64 -------------------------------- 451 326 9 529 6 449 33 477 32 982 16 729

1794 Excavation work 248 -------------------------------------- 1 082 902 20 271 16 579 90 537 81 475 58 009

1795 Wrecking and demolition work 9 -------------------------- 81 65 1 601 1 297 6 017 (D) 3 720

1796 Installing building equipment, n.e.c. 73 ---------------------- 1 556 1 203 40 642 29 124 121 349 112 099 75 429

1799 Special trade contractors, n.e.c. 303 ------------------------ 1 497 1 141 26 890 19 368 98 740 92 581 60 933

1For 1987, includes data for " Land Subdividers and Developers" , SIC 6552. For 1992, SIC 6552 data are included in the Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries.

KY–6 KENTUCKY CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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SIC

code

1992mCon. 1987

Relative standard

error of estimate

(percent) for

columnm

Cost of

materials,

components,

supplies,

and fuels

Cost of construction work subcontracted out to othersValue of contruction

work subcontracted in from others

Rental

cost of machinery,

equipment,

and buildings

Capital

expenditures, other than land

End-of-year

gross book value of depreciable assets

All employees**

Valueof construction work

Value added††

I J K L M N O P Q BGM

2 253 649 1 575 107 1 601 057 91 551 129 725 1 043 879 55 761 4 603 454 2 060 016 1 1 4 15, 16,

17

15

152

196 447 147 225 22 189 2 087 4 381 29 778 2 797 241 910 87 614 7 9 20 1521

17 612 20 299 294 428 *509 2 697 990 105 280 36 244 17 18 46 1522

212 984 254 423 (S) 906 4 729 43 898 1 578 353 058 80 367 9 8 12 1531

154

(D) 190 824 21 134 3 833 4 487 31 880 2 493 318 885 99 086 6 7 31 1541

255 101 514 195 32 854 9 152 12 692 61 477 5 431 726 998 204 885 3 3 7 1542

16

301 448 151 816 115 644 18 058 33 811 309 898 4 455 568 250 270 106 3 2 5 1611

162

42 208 24 278 14 797 1 916 3 024 30 044 821 88 839 29 498 1 (Z) 3 1622

57 395 20 373 29 596 6 927 10 117 69 598 2 250 169 508 90 438 5 5 14 1623

117 439 59 214 34 419 5 295 10 747 117 015 2 201 162 468 91 124 7 8 17 1629

17

314 016 77 625 381 491 10 388 10 619 76 850 8 161 543 223 277 988 2 2 10 1711

29 211 14 104 37 244 1 482 1 757 13 378 1 732 79 006 57 997 7 6 32 1721

185 868 15 224 272 254 5 407 6 726 49 268 5 539 329 504 182 360 3 3 18 1731

174

38 320 4 567 90 156 2 345 2 193 12 221 2 094 75 140 48 133 5 4 29 1741

54 804 11 999 121 522 1 657 1 697 13 496 3 232 168 467 95 692 5 5 22 1742

8 937 367 18 408 159 231 2 181 185 14 344 8 245 8 8 2 1743

175

37 722 11 820 40 750 (S) 1 775 7 465 1 362 60 702 35 563 7 7 17 1751

21 346 1 510 22 665 493 *1 005 3 828 282 11 568 7 438 13 16 63 1752

86 352 12 807 107 490 3 020 5 512 34 731 2 684 149 923 82 619 6 4 28 1761

47 087 14 617 56 711 4 083 2 539 27 533 2 467 122 351 68 648 6 6 17 1771

(D) (D) 869 126 169 1 448 70 2 825 1 497 (Z) (D) (Z) 1781

179

(D) 2 490 28 974 1 339 531 8 845 736 54 999 35 287 12 6 2 1791

19 030 *495 25 963 381 450 3 937 439 33 536 18 591 10 11 37 1793

25 532 9 061 48 830 6 988 3 930 34 833 1 163 76 900 51 518 9 6 29 1794

(D) (D) (D) (D) (S) 2 836 52 2 912 2 508 (Z) (D) (S) 1795

38 519 9 250 39 862 2 560 2 270 20 724 1 085 71 052 51 755 4 2 (Z) 1796

36 548 6 159 (D) (D) *3 652 34 022 1 342 65 373 41 137 10 11 53 1799

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES KENTUCKY KY–7
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 3/ 26/ 96 14:30:28 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_AREATAB.TLP;4 3/ 26/ 96 14:29:19 DATA:S_HO_T1_21.TXT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:23:03 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 4

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Table 3. Detailed Statistics for Establishments With Payroll: 1992 and Earlier Census Years

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Item

Relative standard error of estimate

(percent)

1992 1987 1982 1977 1992 1987 1982 1977

Number of establishments in business during year 7 ------------------------------------- 337 6 311 5 967 7 440 1 1 2 3

Proprietors and working partners 3 ----------------------------------------------------- 657 1 634 2 259 4 989 2 6 4 5

All employees** ------------------------------------------------------------------- 63 778 55 761 45 497 55 757 1 1 1 1

Construction workers:

March------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45 506 40 416 33 703 39 718 1 1 2 2

May -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50 903 45 647 38 693 50 168 1 1 2 2

August ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 54 176 49 041 39 563 53 071 1 1 2 2

November --------------------------------------------------------------------- 50 829 45 663 36 863 49 509 2 1 1 2

Average--------------------------------------------------------------------- 50 354 45 192 37 816 48 150 1 1 1 2

Other employees:

March------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 257 10 330 7 596 7 005 2 2 2 2

May -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 494 10 379 (NA) (NA) 2 2 (NA) (NA)

August ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 13 415 10 759 (NA) (NA) 2 2 (NA) (NA)

November --------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 532 10 831 (NA) (NA) 2 2 (NA) (NA)

Average--------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 425 10 575 (NA) (NA) 2 2 (NA) (NA)

Payroll, all employees -------------------------------------------------------------- 1 363 834 1 014 124 701 897 600 076 1 1 1 1

Payroll, construction workers 982 ------------------------------------------------------ 150 759 232 542 534 489 408 1 1 1 1

Payroll, other employees ---------------------------------------------------------- 381 684 254 891 159 362 110 669 1 2 1 1

First-quarter payroll, all employees 290 --------------------------------------------------- 941 213 799 155 112 110 452 1 1 1 1

Fringe benefits, all employees 302 ------------------------------------------------------- 847 205 432 124 998 100 888 1 1 1 1

Legally required expenditures 205 ------------------------------------------------------ 317 145 873 97 502 68 087 1 1 1 1

Voluntary expenditures------------------------------------------------------------ 97 530 59 559 27 495 32 801 2 1 2 1

Dollar value of business done 6 ------------------------------------------------------- 510 791 4 804 174 2 831 665 2 493 404 1 1 1 1

Value of construction work 6 -------------------------------------------------------- 359 330 4 603 454 2 744 178 2 404 759 1 1 1 1

Value of construction work subcontracted in from others 1 --------------------------- 601 057 1 074 589 655 468 513 307 2 3 2 2

Other business receipts----------------------------------------------------------- 151 461 141 962 70 034 88 645 4 3 3 5

Net value of construction† 4 ---------------------------------------------------------- 784 223 3 527 907 2 196 161 1 944 503 1 1 1 1

Value added††--------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 682 035 2 060 016 1 316 744 1 100 065 1 1 1 1

Selected costs --------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 828 756 2 685 401 1 497 467 1 363 955 1 2 1 2

Materials, components, and supplies 2 ----------------------------------------------- 139 347 1 526 688 875 984 854 928 1 2 1 2

Construction work subcontracted out to others 1 -------------------------------------- 575 107 1 075 547 548 017 460 256 3 2 2 2

Selected power, fuels, and lubricants 114 ----------------------------------------------- 302 83 185 73 466 48 771 2 2 2 2

Electricity---------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 811 9 673 8 392 4 978 3 2 3 3

Natural gas -------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 034 2 817 4 094 1 915 4 4 2 6

Gasoline and diesel fuel -------------------------------------------------------- 84 135 65 376 56 724 35 991 2 2 2 2

On highway use-------------------------------------------------------------- 57 185 41 722 (NA) (NA) 2 3 (NA) (NA)

Off highway use-------------------------------------------------------------- 26 950 23 654 (NA) (NA) 4 3 (NA) (NA)

Other, including lubricating oils and greases 7 --------------------------------------- 322 5 317 4 255 5 887 5 4 4 4

Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings 91 ----------------------------------- 551 69 491 43 340 32 811 4 3 2 1 For machinery and equipment 67 ----------------------------------------------------- 741 52 235 35 235 28 282 5 4 2 1 For buildings--------------------------------------------------------------------- 23 809 17 255 8 104 4 529 4 4 4 4

Selected purchased services 120 -------------------------------------------------------- 887 90 103 59 702 50 379 3 2 2 2 Communication services ---------------------------------------------------------- 34 398 19 068 12 690 9 925 7 3 2 2 Repairs to buildings and other structures 7 ------------------------------------------- 368 4 763 2 633 2 261 7 9 5 8 Repairs to machinery and equipment 79 ----------------------------------------------- 120 66 271 44 379 38 194 3 3 2 2

Ownership of construction projects: Value of construction work 6 -------------------------------------------------------- 359 330 4 603 454 2 744 178 2 404 759 1 1 1 1 Government owned ------------------------------------------------------------ 1 756 053 1 276 638 763 478 637 474 2 3 3 1 Federal --------------------------------------------------------------------- 400 498 384 925 (NA) (NA) 5 5 (NA) (NA)

State and local -------------------------------------------------------------- 1 355 555 891 712 (NA) (NA) 3 3 (NA) (NA)

Privately owned ---------------------------------------------------------------- 4 603 278 3 326 816 1 980 700 1 767 285 2 2 2 2

Note: Statistics for " Land Subdividers and Developers," SIC 6552, are included in the statistics from previous censuses, but excluded for 1992. SIC 6552 is covered in the Census of

Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries.

KY–8 KENTUCKY CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 3/ 26/ 96 14:30:28 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_AREATAB.TLP;4 3/ 26/ 96 14:29:19 DATA:S_HO_T1_21.TXT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:23:03 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 5

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Table 4. Assets, Capital Expenditures, and Depreciation for Establishments With Payroll:

1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Item

Relative standard error of estimate

(percent)

1992 1987 1992 1987

BUILDINGS AND OTHER STRUCTURES, MACHINERY, AND EQUIPMENT

Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 974 ---------------------------------------------- 090 734 435 3 3

Capital expenditures, other than land --------------------------------------------------------------- 129 725 125 516 4 3

New ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 95 311 90 371 4 4

Used ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 34 414 35 144 7 5

Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets 59 --------------------------------------------------- 935 36 021 8 4

End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 1 ---------------------------------------------------- 043 879 823 930 2 3

Depreciation charges during year--------------------------------------------------------------------- 116 605 94 205 4 3

Buildings and Other Structures, Additions, and Related Facilities

Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 144 ---------------------------------------------- 848 144 971 7 8 Capital expenditures, other than land --------------------------------------------------------------- 14 425 18 662 9 7 New buildings and other structures --------------------------------------------------------------- 9 905 13 681 11 8 Used buildings and other structures -------------------------------------------------------------- 4 520 4 980 19 11 Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets --------------------------------------------------- 6 802 2 846 6 23

End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 152 ---------------------------------------------------- 471 160 788 7 7

Depreciation charges during year--------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 594 11 134 8 8

Machinery and Equipment

Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 829 ---------------------------------------------- 241 589 463 3 3

Capital expenditures, other than land --------------------------------------------------------------- 115 299 106 853 4 4

New machinery and equipment, including automobiles and trucks 85 ------------------------------------ 406 76 689 4 4

New automobiles and trucks, intended primarily for highway use 26 ----------------------------------- 739 28 006 6 5

Used machinery and equipment, including automobiles and trucks 29 ----------------------------------- 894 30 164 8 6

Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets 53 --------------------------------------------------- 133 33 175 9 4

End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 891 ---------------------------------------------------- 408 663 141 2 3

Depreciation charges during year--------------------------------------------------------------------- 106 010 83 071 4 3

Note: Statistics for " Land Subdividers and Developers," SIC 6552, are included in the statistics from previous censuses, but excluded for 1992. SIC 6552 is covered in the Census

of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries.

Table 5. Value of Inventories for Establishments With Payroll: 1992 and 1991

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Item Establishments with payroll

Relative standard error

of estimate (percent)

All establishments:

Number ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 337 1

Value of construction work ------------------------------------------------------------ 6 359 330 1

Establishments with inventories:

Number ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 968 3

Value of construction work ------------------------------------------------------------ 2 445 661 2

Inventories1:

End of 1992, materials and supplies -------------------------------------------------- 100 241 17

End of 1991, materials and supplies -------------------------------------------------- 73 825 14

Establishments with no inventories:

Number ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 561 3

Value of construction work ------------------------------------------------------------ 2 432 302 2

Establishments not reporting:

Number ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 809 3

Value of construction work ------------------------------------------------------------ 1 481 367 3

1Inventories at cost or market prior to any adjustment to correct to LIFO values.

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES KENTUCKY KY–9
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 3/ 26/ 96 14:30:28 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_AREATAB.TLP;4 3/ 26/ 96 14:29:19 DATA:S_HO_T1_21.TXT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:23:03 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 6

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Table 6. Selected Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by Employment Size Class:

1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Selected statistics

Establishments with an average ofm

Total

1 to 4

employees

5 to 9

employees

10 to 19

employees

20 to 49

employees

50 to 99

employees

100 to 249

employees

250 to 499

employees

500 to 999

employees

1,000

employees

or more

1992

Number of establishments 7 --------------------------- 337 (S) 1 509 884 469 136 54 9 (S) –

All employees** 63 ------------------------------------ 778 7 716 9 795 11 577 13 794 9 135 7 791 3 971 (D) –

Payroll, all employees 1 ------------------------------- 363 834 107 723 156 639 218 189 321 876 225 889 227 063 106 456 (D) –

Dollar value of business done 6 ------------------------ 510 791 787 087 787 128 972 656 1 402 246 968 852 984 739 608 084 (D) –

Value of construction work 6 --------------------------- 359 330 773 504 771 895 953 950 1 368 367 941 853 973 510 576 251 (D) –

Net value of construction work† 4 ---------------------- 784 223 611 280 628 205 743 687 1 057 854 697 655 735 582 309 960 (D) –

Value added†† 2 ------------------------------------- 682 035 342 283 338 842 438 357 617 797 420 532 377 473 146 751 (D) –

Cost of materials, components, supplies, and fuels 2 ----- 253 649 282 579 304 597 324 036 473 936 304 122 369 338 195 042 (D) –

Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others 1 -- 575 107 162 224 143 689 210 263 310 513 244 198 237 928 266 291 – –

Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings 91 ---- 551 (S) 10 327 14 551 26 957 16 440 12 804 3 289 – –

Capital expenditures, other than land 129 ----------------- 725 16 647 12 243 19 804 23 923 19 478 30 033 7 596 (D) –

End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 1 ---- 043 879 (S) 122 477 144 499 222 522 169 863 214 503 71 915 (D) –

1987

All employees** 55 ------------------------------------ 761 (S) 8 128 10 352 14 286 7 588 6 526 1 847 – –

Value of construction work 4 --------------------------- 603 454 (S) 463 807 783 166 1 196 880 742 160 879 587 (D) – –

Value added†† 2 ------------------------------------- 060 016 (S) 227 751 362 995 558 300 315 337 281 868 80 672 – –

1992 RELATIVE STANDARD ERROR OF

ESTIMATE (PERCENT)

All employees** 1 ------------------------------------ 4 6 5 3 (Z) (Z) (Z) (D) –

Net value of construction work† 1 ---------------------- 7 6 5 3 (Z) (Z) (Z) (D) –

Capital expenditures, other than land 4 ----------------- 16 15 13 8 (Z) (Z) (Z) (D) –

Note: Underscored data fields include data from adjoining columns which have been withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. Statistics for " Land Subdividers and

Developers," SIC 6552, are included in the statistics from previous censuses, but excluded for 1992. SIC 6552 is covered in the Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries.

Table 7. Selected Statistics by Size Class of Dollar Value of Business Done for

Establishments With Payroll: 1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Selected statistics

Establishments with dollar value of business donem

Total

Less than

$25,000

$25,000to $49,999$50,000to $99,999$100,000to $249,999$250,000to $499,999$500,000to $999,999$1,000,000to $2,499,999$2,500,000to $4,999,999$5,000,000to $9,999,999

$10,000,000 or more

1992

Number of establishments 7 -------------------- 337 (S) (S) (S) 1 903 1 197 840 728 263 125 99 All employees** 63 ----------------------------- 778 (S) (S) (S) 6 209 7 116 7 902 11 791 8 178 6 882 12 677 Payroll, all employees 1 ------------------------ 363 834 (S) (S) (S) 74 489 103 933 142 366 253 356 196 677 177 197 386 956 Dollar value of business done 6 ----------------- 510 791 (S) (S) (S) 311 825 418 497 593 209 1 112 262 902 273 859 161 2 203 582 Value of construction work 6 -------------------- 359 330 (S) (S) (S) 308 278 406 735 582 478 1 090 682 880 776 845 386 2 135 600 Net value of construction work† 4 --------------- 784 223 (S) (S) (S) 280 886 355 945 510 056 891 468 708 505 613 264 1 322 845

Value added†† 2 ------------------------------- 682 035 (S) (S) (S) 170 831 206 205 290 506 498 038 418 750 359 900 674 064 Cost of materials, components, supplies, and

fuels 2 --------------------------------------- 253 649 (S) (S) (S) 113 601 161 501 230 280 415 010 311 251 267 139 716 762 Cost of construction work subcontracted out to

others 1 -------------------------------------- 575 107 (S) (S) (S) 27 393 50 790 72 422 199 214 172 271 232 122 812 756 Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and

buildings 91 ----------------------------------- 551 (S) (S) (S) 3 516 6 036 9 176 14 701 18 083 16 986 21 326 Capital expenditures, other than land 129 ----------- 725 (S) (S) (S) 7 694 11 441 10 755 21 839 15 617 14 556 45 100 End-of-year gross book value of depreciable

assets 1 ------------------------------------- 043 879 (S) (S) (S) 46 050 91 267 89 793 169 323 127 046 143 473 355 090

1987

All employees** 55 ----------------------------- 761 (S) (S) (S) (S) 6 539 7 256 11 093 7 066 6 556 7 784

Value of construction work 4 -------------------- 603 454 (S) (S) (S) (S) 333 455 470 921 845 622 658 135 738 516 1 204 933

Value added†† 2 ------------------------------- 060 016 (S) (S) (S) (S) 177 117 238 202 404 647 293 459 328 088 421 826

1992 RELATIVE STANDARD ERROR

OF ESTIMATE (PERCENT)

All employees** 1 ----------------------------- (S) (S) (S) 6 7 6 4 4 (Z) (Z)

Net value of construction work† 1 --------------- (S) (S) (S) 5 7 6 5 6 2 1

Capital expenditures, other than land 4 ----------- (S) (S) (S) 17 17 17 14 9 1 1

Note: Underscored data fields include data from adjoining columns which have been withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. Statistics for " Land Subdividers and

Developers," SIC 6552, are included in the statistics from previous censuses, but excluded for 1992. SIC 6552 is covered in the Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries.

KY–10 KENTUCKY CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 3/ 26/ 96 14:30:28 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_AREATAB.TLP;4 3/ 26/ 96 14:29:19 DATA:S_HO_T1_21.TXT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:23:03 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 7

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Table 8. Value of Construction Work for Establishments With Payroll by Type of

Construction: 1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Type of construction

Value of construction work

Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for columnm

Total

New

construction

Additions,

alterations, or

reconstruction

Maintenance

and repair

A B C DABC D

1992

Value of construction work 6 ------------------------------------- 359 330 3 996 396 1 373 613 813 412 1 2 2 2

Building construction 4 ----------------------------------------------------- 555 904 2 950 351 1 082 340 523 213 2 2 2 3

Single-family houses 1 --------------------------------------------------- 621 199 1 308 271 183 186 129 742 4 5 6 7

Single-family houses, detached 1 ---------------------------------------- 522 408 1 231 055 171 145 120 208 4 5 6 7

Single-family houses, attached, including townhouses and townhouse-type

condominiums ------------------------------------------------------ 98 791 77 216 12 041 9 534 7 7 14 10

Apartment buildings with two or more units, including rentals, apartment-type

condominiums, and cooperatives 120 --------------------------------------- 854 54 508 44 186 22 160 8 13 10 9

Other residential buildings, including hotels, motels, and tourist cabins 38 ------- 932 18 321 9 919 10 693 11 21 23 5

Office buildings -------------------------------------------------------- 341 069 200 393 106 036 34 640 4 5 7 6

Other commercial buildings such as stores, restaurants, and automobile

service stations ------------------------------------------------------- 493 739 283 220 132 414 78 106 4 4 6 7

Industrial buildings and warehouses 1 -------------------------------------- 046 104 553 992 321 634 170 479 2 2 5 4

Industrial buildings 926 --------------------------------------------------- 742 475 352 295 635 155 755 2 1 5 4

Warehouses--------------------------------------------------------- 119 362 78 640 25 998 14 723 5 7 9 10

Religious buildings ----------------------------------------------------- 89 325 51 530 26 623 11 172 5 5 7 10

Educational buildings 371 --------------------------------------------------- 813 224 057 116 393 31 362 4 5 5 15

Hospitals and institutional buildings 299 -------------------------------------- 778 163 987 117 167 18 623 8 14 4 6

Amusement, social, and recreational buildings, indoors 32 -------------------- 013 21 268 7 766 2 979 13 13 31 28

Other nonresidential buildings 101 ------------------------------------------- 077 70 806 17 015 13 256 12 15 8 18

Nonbuilding construction 1 -------------------------------------------------- 627 517 1 046 045 291 273 290 199 2 3 3 4

Highways, streets, and related work such as installation of guard rails,

highway signs, lighting, etc. 691 -------------------------------------------- 944 422 881 124 964 144 098 2 1 5 5

Private driveways and parking areas 31 ------------------------------------- 896 15 761 4 940 11 195 16 18 18 27

Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways 117 --------------------------------- 061 92 775 17 094 7 192 2 2 1 18

Conservation and development construction 92 ------------------------------ 124 76 402 (S) 7 216 27 32 (S) 14

Power and communication transmission lines, towers, and related facilities 84 --- 382 53 285 19 682 11 415 7 9 3 13

Sewers, water mains, and related facilities 160 -------------------------------- 761 134 830 17 156 8 775 4 5 18 10

Sewers, sewer lines, septic systems, and related facilities 88 ---------------- 567 75 539 8 684 (S) 4 3 16 (S)

Water mains and related facilities 72 -------------------------------------- 195 59 291 8 472 4 432 8 8 30 13

Pipeline construction other than sewer or water lines 48 ---------------------- 402 31 705 10 318 6 379 13 14 16 11

Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, chemical complexes, etc. 160 -------------- 399 92 353 20 469 47 577 2 1 3 6

Power plants ---------------------------------------------------------- 40 085 13 492 *4 588 22 005 13 26 43 10

Sewage treatment and water treatment plants 82 ---------------------------- 886 48 290 30 249 4 347 4 4 8 10

Other nonbuilding construction 117 ------------------------------------------ 577 64 271 33 305 20 001 10 11 8 26

Construction work, n.s.k. 175 -------------------------------------------------- 910 (NA) (NA) (NA) 7 (NA) (NA) (NA)

1987

Value of construction work 4 ------------------------------------- 603 454 2 955 062 852 182 549 602 1 2 2 2

Building construction 3 ----------------------------------------------------- 183 604 2 152 735 664 888 365 981 2 2 3 3

Single-family houses 916 --------------------------------------------------- 902 678 022 141 628 97 251 4 5 6 7

Single-family houses, detached 814 ---------------------------------------- 372 589 175 132 991 92 205 5 6 6 7

Single-family houses, attached, including townhouses and townhouse-type

condominiums ------------------------------------------------------ 102 530 88 847 8 637 5 045 14 16 17 15

Apartment buildings with two or more units, including rentals, apartment-type

condominiums, and cooperatives 178 --------------------------------------- 783 121 250 42 395 15 137 8 10 14 9

Other residential buildings, including hotels, motels, and tourist cabins 76 ------- 753 44 240 21 625 10 887 5 4 13 10

Office buildings -------------------------------------------------------- 311 862 200 747 78 866 32 248 3 3 6 8

Other commercial buildings such as stores, restaurants, and automobile

service stations ------------------------------------------------------- 394 101 275 437 70 952 47 711 3 3 4 7

Industrial buildings and warehouses 751 -------------------------------------- 603 470 168 163 435 118 000 2 3 5 5

Industrial buildings 602 --------------------------------------------------- 428 354 839 142 586 105 003 3 3 6 6

Warehouses--------------------------------------------------------- 149 175 115 329 20 849 12 996 4 5 9 6

Religious buildings ----------------------------------------------------- 54 496 34 386 14 634 5 475 7 10 8 11

Educational buildings 199 --------------------------------------------------- 551 120 524 62 249 16 776 6 8 11 17

Hospitals and institutional buildings 192 -------------------------------------- 784 123 279 55 106 14 398 3 3 4 12

Amusement, social, and recreational buildings, indoors 20 -------------------- 768 14 728 4 625 1 414 8 10 7 4

Other nonresidential buildings 86 ------------------------------------------- 001 69 954 9 373 6 684 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Nonbuilding construction 1 -------------------------------------------------- 173 243 802 327 187 293 183 622 2 2 6 3

Highways, streets, and related work such as installation of guard rails,

highway signs, lighting, etc. 571 -------------------------------------------- 255 382 524 81 400 107 331 2 2 2 2

Private driveways and parking areas 35 ------------------------------------- 168 19 900 6 649 8 618 15 15 25 18

Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways 94 --------------------------------- 976 79 550 9 918 5 507 3 3 (Z) 5

Power and communication transmission lines, towers, and related facilities 57 --- 024 38 298 11 593 7 133 8 7 29 22

Sewers, water mains, and related facilities 123 -------------------------------- 962 96 799 11 546 15 616 7 8 20 22

Sewers, sewer lines, septic systems, and related facilities 72 ---------------- 671 53 879 7 560 11 231 8 9 27 29

Water mains and related facilities 51 -------------------------------------- 291 42 920 3 986 4 384 9 10 10 13

Pipeline construction other than sewer or water lines 32 ---------------------- 757 20 235 5 482 7 040 5 6 2 17 Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, chemical complexes, etc. 37 -------------- 246 17 616 8 681 10 949 10 15 18 6 Sewage treatment and water treatment plants 68 ---------------------------- 543 43 870 21 151 3 521 5 5 6 13 Other nonbuilding construction 152 ------------------------------------------ 312 103 535 30 873 17 907 13 16 13 19

Construction work, n.s.k. 246 -------------------------------------------------- 605 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Note: Statistics for " Land Subdividers and Developers," SIC 6552, are included in the statistics from previous censuses, but excluded for 1992. SIC 6552 is covered in the Census of

Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries.

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES KENTUCKY KY–11
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 3/ 26/ 96 14:30:28 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_AREATAB.TLP;4 3/ 26/ 96 14:29:19 DATA:S_HO_T1_21.TXT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:23:03 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 8

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Table 9. Quarterly Construction Worker Employment for Establishments With Payroll by

Industry: 1992

[Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Industry

Construction workers1

Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for columnm Number of

establishments

Average

number of

construction

workers

January

to March

April

to June

July

to September

October

to December

A B C D E FABCDE F

15, 16,

17

Construction industries 7 ------- 337 50 354 45 506 50 903 54 176 50 829 1 1 1 1 1 2

15 Building constructionmGeneral contractors and operative builders:

152 General contractors, residential

buildings:

1521 Single-family houses 1 ------------- 198 3 227 3 045 3 339 3 454 3 069 4 7 7 7 7 7 1522 Other residential buildings 68 -------- 478 423 540 498 451 23 18 18 17 20 18

1531 Operative builders 196 ----------------- 646 611 663 667 641 14 9 9 8 8 10

154 General contractors, nonresidential

buildings:

1541 Industrial buildings and warehouses 131 -------------------- 2 292 2 141 2 102 2 495 (S) 15 6 5 6 6 (S)

1542 Nonresidential buildings, n.e.c. 398 ---- 4 643 4 459 4 560 4 723 4 828 8 3 4 3 3 3

16 Heavy construction other than

building constructionmcontractors:

1611 Highway and street construction 208 ----- 4 210 2 860 4 394 5 026 4 559 9 3 2 3 3 4

162 Heavy construction, except highway:

1622 Bridge, tunnel, and elevated

highway construction 24 ------------ 607 512 594 661 662 31 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 3

1623 Water, sewer, and utility lines 162 ----- 1 958 1 890 1 886 1 972 2 083 11 5 7 5 4 5 1629 Heavy construction, n.e.c. 240 -------- 3 072 2 746 3 246 3 210 3 088 11 8 5 8 7 19

17 Special trade contractors:

1711 Plumbing, heating, and airconditioning 1 ---------------------- 092 7 244 6 938 7 291 7 624 7 124 3 2 3 2 2 3

1721 Painting and paper hanging 361 --------- 1 796 1 486 1 840 2 123 1 737 6 8 9 7 8 8

1731 Electrical work 599 --------------------- 5 088 4 853 5 101 5 560 4 838 4 3 3 3 3 3

174 Masonry, stonework, tile setting, and

plastering:

1741 Masonry, stone setting, and other stonework 361 ---------------------- 2 309 2 167 2 384 2 409 2 278 3 5 5 4 6 9 1742 Plastering, drywall, and insulation work 191 --------------------------- 2 251 2 157 2 316 2 320 2 210 8 4 5 3 5 6 1743 Terrazzo, tile, marble, and mosaic

work 65 --------------------------- 240 217 228 255 258 16 8 7 6 9 12

175 Carpentry and floor work:

1751 Carpentry 449 ----------------------- 1 382 1 272 1 388 1 516 1 352 6 7 8 7 8 8

1752 Floor laying and other floor work 123 -- 474 429 490 533 445 13 12 12 12 12 12

1761 Roofing, siding, and sheet metal

work 384 ----------------------------- 2 474 2 334 2 462 2 569 2 531 5 6 6 6 7 6

1771 Concrete work 336 --------------------- 1 853 1 402 1 954 2 084 1 972 6 6 8 6 7 6

1781 Water well drilling 24 ------------------ 61 57 62 63 60 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

179 Miscellaneous special trade

contractors:

1791 Structural steel erection 31 ---------- 413 368 389 426 469 14 13 10 9 15 21

1793 Glass and glazing work 64 ----------- 326 316 315 327 348 9 10 9 9 9 12

1794 Excavation work 248 ----------------- 902 728 999 986 895 9 9 10 9 9 9

1795 Wrecking and demolition work 9 ----- 65 74 68 60 59 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

1796 Installing building equipment,

n.e.c. 73 -------------------------- 1 203 1 019 1 081 1 396 1 315 18 5 3 2 8 7

1799 Special trade contractors, n.e.c. 303 --- 1 141 1 004 1 212 1 221 1 128 9 10 11 10 10 10

1Construction workers during pay periods including 12th of March, May, August, and November.

KY–12 KENTUCKY CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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Table 10. Selected Industry Ratios for Establishments With Payroll in This State: 1992

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Industry

Average per dollar value of construction work

Average

number of

employees**

per establishment

Payroll

per

employee

($1,000)

Value of

construction

work

per

construction

worker

($1,000)

Payroll,

all

employees

Cost of

materials,

components,

supplies,

and fuels

Cost of

construction

work subcontracted

out to

others

Value of

construction

work subcontracted

in from

others

Rental

cost

for

machinery,

equipment,

and

buildings

15, 16,

17

Construction industries 8.7 ---------------------------- 21.4 126.3 .214 .354 .248 .252 .014

15 Building constructionmGeneral contractors and operative

builders:

152 General contractors, residential buildings:

1521 Single-family houses 3.7 ----------------------------------- 15.0 164.4 .126 .370 .278 .042 .004

1522 Other residential buildings 8.5 ------------------------------ 18.3 128.3 .172 .287 .331 .005 .007

1531 Operative builders 8.8 --------------------------------------- 30.0 936.2 .085 .352 .421 (S) .001

154 General contractors, nonresidential buildings:

1541 Industrial buildings and warehouses 22.1 --------------------- 23.4 157.7 .188 (D) .528 .058 .011

1542 Nonresidential buildings, n.e.c. 15.2 -------------------------- 23.6 214.7 .143 .256 .516 .033 .009

16 Heavy construction other than building constructionm

contractors:

1611 Highway and street construction 23.9 -------------------------- 25.2 161.8 .184 .442 .223 .170 .027

162 Heavy construction, except highway:

1622 Bridge, tunnel, and elevated highway construction 29.8 -------- 30.9 179.4 .202 .388 .223 .136 .018

1623 Water, sewer, and utility lines 15.0 --------------------------- 21.1 92.2 .286 .318 .113 .164 .038

1629 Heavy construction, n.e.c. 15.7 ------------------------------ 23.7 124.0 .235 .308 .155 .090 .014

17 Special trade contractors:

1711 Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning 8.6 -------------------- 21.2 99.4 .275 .436 .108 .530 .014

1721 Painting and paper hanging 5.9 ------------------------------ 15.4 57.1 .319 .285 .137 .363 .014

1731 Electrical work 10.6 ------------------------------------------ 24.3 88.5 .343 .413 .034 .605 .012

174 Masonry, stonework, tile setting, and plastering:

1741 Masonry, stone setting, and other stonework 7.1 ------------- 17.5 51.8 .373 .320 .038 .753 .020

1742 Plastering, drywall, and insulation work 14.0 ------------------ 20.6 70.7 .345 .344 .075 .763 .010

1743 Terrazzo, tile, marble, and mosaic work 4.5 ------------------ 23.7 92.6 .314 .402 .017 .828 .007

175 Carpentry and floor work:

1751 Carpentry 3.6 -------------------------------------------- 15.7 75.2 .247 .363 .114 .392 (S)

1752 Floor laying and other floor work 5.0 ------------------------ 16.5 96.4 .224 .467 .033 .496 .011

1761 Roofing, siding, and sheet metal work 8.1 --------------------- 18.9 83.4 .286 .419 .062 .521 .015

1771 Concrete work 6.7 ------------------------------------------ 16.4 69.1 .286 .368 .114 .443 .032

1781 Water well drilling 3.2 --------------------------------------- 13.4 69.0 .245 (D) (D) .206 .030

179 Miscellaneous special trade contractors:

1791 Structural steel erection 17.1 -------------------------------- 26.4 97.5 .344 (D) .062 .719 .033

1793 Glass and glazing work 7.0 -------------------------------- 21.1 102.7 .285 .568 .015 .776 .011 1794 Excavation work 4.4 -------------------------------------- 18.7 100.4 .224 .282 .100 .539 .077 1795 Wrecking and demolition work 9.0 -------------------------- 19.8 92.6 .266 (D) (D) (D) (D)

1796 Installing building equipment, n.e.c. 21.4 ---------------------- 26.1 100.9 .335 .317 .076 .328 .021 1799 Special trade contractors, n.e.c. 4.9 ------------------------ 18.0 86.5 .272 .370 .062 (D) (D)

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES KENTUCKY KY–13
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Table 11. Selected Statistics for Establishments With Payroll for Selected Metropolitan

Areas: 1992

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Geographic area and industry

Relative

standard

error of

estimate

(percent)

for

columnm

Number of

establish- mentsAll employees**Payroll, all

employees

Value of construction work

Net value of construction work†

Value added††

Cost of

materials,

components,

supplies,

and fuels

Cost of construction work subcontracted out to

others

Capital

expenditures, other than land

A B C D E F G H IBE

CINCINNATI–HAMILTON, OH–

KY–IN CMSA

15,16,

17

Construction industries 4 ---------- 374 40 410 1 016 316 4 615 778 3 394 346 1 905 131 1 571 074 1 221 432 70 455 1 1

15 Building constructionmGeneral

contractors and operative builders:

152 General contractors, residential

buildings:

1521 Single-family houses 674 -------------- 2 936 52 646 473 452 342 687 161 758 183 863 130 766 2 798 6 8

1522 Other residential buildings 15 --------- 261 5 372 31 117 19 902 11 301 9 188 11 215 (D) 2 (Z)

1531 Operative builders 195 ------------------ 1 719 60 376 731 815 410 518 176 046 267 361 321 298 5 112 6 9

154 General contractors, nonresidential

buildings:

1541 Industrial buildings and

warehouses 62 --------------------- 1 428 39 777 174 437 105 439 66 765 42 301 68 998 977 6 6

1542 Nonresidential buildings, n.e.c. 221 ----- 3 042 83 095 681 498 250 959 104 022 155 167 430 539 11 618 5 4

16 Heavy construction other than

building constructionmcontractors:

1611 Highway and street construction 62 ----- 2 068 61 443 313 630 249 276 147 296 105 262 64 355 9 978 4 3

162 Heavy construction, except highway:

1622 Bridge, tunnel, and elevated

highway construction 3 ------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1623 Water, sewer, and utility lines 50 ------ 1 557 40 080 129 522 112 725 76 632 38 414 16 797 5 991 2 2

1629 Heavy construction, n.e.c. 50 --------- 1 006 31 507 116 217 103 463 68 354 36 554 12 755 3 056 3 2

17 Special trade contractors:

1711 Plumbing, heating, and airconditioning 612 ----------------------- 5 896 160 380 537 601 475 109 275 699 205 522 62 492 7 404 2 2

1721 Painting and paper hanging 272 ---------- 1 318 23 343 60 597 57 864 42 903 15 424 2 733 546 10 7

1731 Electrical work 380 --------------------- 3 818 101 957 277 207 264 496 161 367 107 060 12 711 2 578 3 3

174 Masonry, stone work, tile setting, and

plastering:

1741 Masonry, stone setting, and other

stone work 201 ---------------------- 1 308 25 703 61 585 59 417 42 161 17 406 2 168 1 259 9 8 1742 Plastering, drywall, and insulation work 147 --------------------------- 1 681 36 583 103 490 95 216 58 173 37 328 8 275 1 131 7 5 1743 Terrazzo, tile, marble, and mosaic

work 54 --------------------------- 323 6 761 19 843 (D) 11 503 7 933 (D) (D) 18 (D)

175 Carpentry and floor work:

1751 Carpentry 389 ------------------------ 1 816 34 603 108 984 94 033 59 790 36 472 14 951 790 8 9 1752 Floor laying and other floor work 64 --- 558 12 793 51 616 47 484 23 749 25 022 4 133 657 4 1

1761 Roofing, siding, and sheet metal

work 218 ----------------------------- 1 649 37 422 121 358 113 220 68 132 47 091 8 138 1 583 6 4

1771 Concrete work 245 --------------------- 3 228 84 879 270 597 242 803 115 021 129 839 27 794 6 081 4 3

1781 Water well drilling 3 ------------------ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – (D) (D)

179 Miscellaneous special trade

contractors:

1791 Structural steel erection 36 ----------- 480 13 526 31 725 30 273 24 611 5 674 (S) 674 5 5

1793 Glass and glazing work 53 ----------- 380 9 113 38 143 34 481 15 041 19 610 3 661 985 14 8

1794 Excavation work 132 ------------------ 766 16 284 59 281 54 713 41 297 13 919 4 568 2 847 9 9

1795 Wrecking and demolition work 9 ----- 106 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (D)

1796 Installing building equipment, n.e.c. 35 - 1 216 32 911 78 533 75 957 58 024 18 641 2 576 1 050 2 3

1799 Special trade contractors, n.e.c. 190 ---- 1 823 42 053 129 232 120 921 84 306 43 079 8 312 2 293 7 7

Cincinnati, OH–KY–IN PMSA

15,16,

17

Construction industries 3 ---------- 644 33 505 827 482 3 806 813 2 743 906 1 550 055 1 267 287 1 062 907 59 338 1 1

15 Building constructionmGeneral

contractors and operative builders:

152 General contractors, residential

buildings:

1521 Single-family houses 581 -------------- 2 666 46 772 416 785 300 528 143 587 159 844 116 257 2 385 7 9 1522 Other residential buildings 11 --------- (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1531 Operative builders 157 ------------------ 1 471 54 014 567 594 306 784 132 531 207 138 260 810 4 795 6 8

154 General contractors, nonresidential

buildings:

1541 Industrial buildings and warehouses 53 --------------------- 1 277 34 054 146 688 90 218 56 523 36 313 56 470 (D) 6 7

1542 Nonresidential buildings, n.e.c. 197 ----- 2 838 76 223 646 252 228 961 88 049 (D) 417 290 11 371 6 4

16 Heavy construction other than

building constructionmcontractors:

1611 Highway and street construction 50 ----- 1 722 50 765 267 174 212 764 121 614 93 277 54 411 8 099 5 4

162 Heavy construction, except highway:

1622 Bridge, tunnel, and elevated

highway construction (S) ------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1623 Water, sewer, and utility lines 38 ------ 1 217 32 035 98 430 (D) 58 445 30 941 (D) 4 837 3 (D)

1629 Heavy construction, n.e.c. 39 --------- 888 (D) 105 821 95 212 62 453 34 204 10 610 2 819 3 2

KY–14 KENTUCKY CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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Table 11. Selected Statistics for Establishments With Payroll for Selected Metropolitan

Areas: 1992mCon.

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Geographic area and industry

Relative

standard

error of

estimate

(percent)

for

columnm

Number of

establish- mentsAll employees**Payroll, all

employees

Value of construction work

Net value of construction work†

Value added††

Cost of

materials,

components,

supplies,

and fuels

Cost of construction work subcontracted out to

others

Capital

expenditures, other than land

A B C D E F G H IBE

CINCINNATI–HAMILTON, OH–

KY–IN CMSAmCon.

Cincinnati, OH–KY–IN PMSAm

Con.

15,16,

17

Construction industriesmCon.

17 Special trade contractors:

1711 Plumbing, heating, and airconditioning 495 ----------------------- 5 163 142 171 477 194 420 558 243 122 182 199 56 636 6 915 3 2

1721 Painting and paper hanging 240 ---------- 1 147 19 624 50 904 48 380 35 726 13 116 2 524 440 12 8

1731 Electrical work 308 --------------------- 3 292 87 203 238 246 226 139 138 839 90 175 12 107 2 435 3 3

174 Masonry, stone work, tile setting, and

plastering:

1741 Masonry, stone setting, and other

stone work 173 ---------------------- 1 051 20 198 48 495 (D) 33 224 13 398 (D) 1 046 11 (D)

1742 Plastering, drywall, and insulation

work 111 --------------------------- 1 264 29 359 80 309 74 785 46 736 28 203 5 525 585 7 5

1743 Terrazzo, tile, marble, and mosaic

work 43 --------------------------- 260 5 605 (D) 16 576 (D) 6 759 (D) (D) 15 14

175 Carpentry and floor work:

1751 Carpentry 334 ------------------------ 1 579 30 880 96 520 83 195 53 278 32 138 13 325 626 8 10

1752 Floor laying and other floor work 53 --- 492 12 025 49 022 (D) 22 208 23 772 (D) 569 6 (D)

1761 Roofing, siding, and sheet metal

work 185 ----------------------------- 1 432 31 933 102 335 94 224 58 339 37 854 8 111 1 458 7 5

1771 Concrete work 196 --------------------- 1 625 (D) (D) (D) 59 706 (D) (D) (D) 8 (D)

1781 Water well drilling 3 ------------------ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – (D) (D)

179 Miscellaneous special trade

contractors:

1791 Structural steel erection 29 ----------- 278 7 581 19 178 17 940 15 233 (S) (S) (D) 9 8

1793 Glass and glazing work 44 ----------- 338 8 076 35 226 31 596 13 510 18 257 3 630 (D) 14 7 1794 Excavation work 108 ------------------ 615 12 608 47 903 43 866 33 120 11 168 4 037 2 109 11 11 1795 Wrecking and demolition work 9 ----- 106 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (D)

1796 Installing building equipment, n.e.c. 31 - (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 17 421 (D) 1 047 (D) (D)

1799 Special trade contractors, n.e.c. 156 ---- 1 537 35 576 106 670 100 420 67 595 38 135 6 250 (D) 7 8

Hamilton–Middletown, OH PMSA

15,16,

17

Construction industries 729 ---------- 6 905 188 834 808 964 650 440 355 076 303 787 158 524 11 117 2 5

(See appropriate State for SIC detail.)

LOUISVILLE, KY–IN MSA

15,16,

17

Construction industries 2 ---------- 343 21 880 496 002 2 209 423 1 679 422 963 308 753 480 530 000 37 680 1 2

15 Building constructionmGeneral contractors and operative builders:

152 General contractors, residential

buildings:

1521 Single-family houses 391 -------------- 1 403 22 336 227 300 146 027 68 092 80 852 81 273 1 204 10 12 1522 Other residential buildings 25 --------- 175 4 127 19 822 13 737 8 449 5 289 6 085 (D) 28 16

1531 Operative builders 64 ------------------ 579 11 814 171 883 111 891 65 968 47 462 59 992 623 23 16

154 General contractors, nonresidential

buildings:

1541 Industrial buildings and

warehouses 47 --------------------- 600 15 211 88 465 41 042 24 802 16 524 47 423 940 13 11

1542 Nonresidential buildings, n.e.c. 118 ----- 1 817 47 648 348 984 154 578 82 820 74 266 194 406 (D) 6 5

16 Heavy construction other than

building constructionmcontractors:

1611 Highway and street construction 26 ----- 655 19 648 105 773 85 482 51 987 35 370 (S) 2 097 10 3

162 Heavy construction, except highway:

1622 Bridge, tunnel, and elevated

highway construction 8 ------------- 252 7 580 49 474 (D) 15 172 21 112 (D) 957 (Z) (D)

1623 Water, sewer, and utility lines 33 ------ 777 19 261 75 107 63 154 36 842 27 921 11 952 3 010 2 1 1629 Heavy construction, n.e.c. 34 --------- 554 12 605 58 445 49 967 32 140 18 166 8 479 3 285 7 8

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES KENTUCKY KY–15
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Table 11. Selected Statistics for Establishments With Payroll for Selected Metropolitan

Areas: 1992mCon.

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Geographic area and industry

Relative

standard

error of

estimate

(percent)

for

columnm

Number of

establish- mentsAll employees**Payroll, all

employees

Value of construction work

Net value of construction work†

Value added††

Cost of

materials,

components,

supplies,

and fuels

Cost of construction work subcontracted out to

others

Capital

expenditures, other than land

A B C D E F G H IBE

LOUISVILLE, KY–IN MSAmCon.

15,16,

17

Construction industriesmCon.

17 Special trade contractors:

1711 Plumbing, heating, and airconditioning 340 ----------------------- 3 840 92 913 315 755 280 913 144 926 141 072 34 842 4 010 3 3

1721 Painting and paper hanging 168 ---------- 856 13 901 51 775 41 792 27 752 14 419 9 983 629 11 8

1731 Electrical work 157 --------------------- 2 311 63 044 168 119 164 622 99 122 68 062 3 498 2 030 4 3

174 Masonry, stone work, tile setting, and

plastering:

1741 Masonry, stone setting, and other

stone work 109 ---------------------- 1 019 21 003 58 574 55 622 37 256 18 369 (S) 809 4 2

1742 Plastering, drywall, and insulation

work 71 --------------------------- 1 151 23 450 65 773 61 716 43 229 20 912 4 057 662 7 8

1743 Terrazzo, tile, marble, and mosaic

work 19 --------------------------- 170 4 815 13 783 13 718 8 130 5 597 65 150 10 6

175 Carpentry and floor work:

1751 Carpentry (S) ------------------------ 727 13 086 45 855 41 949 27 029 17 096 3 906 820 8 8

1752 Floor laying and other floor work 61 --- 420 7 286 30 717 29 571 15 407 14 196 1 147 876 18 22

1761 Roofing, siding, and sheet metal

work 148 ----------------------------- 1 438 29 994 98 643 89 545 53 421 40 886 9 098 915 8 7

1771 Concrete work 140 --------------------- 1 110 20 599 71 319 61 347 34 247 27 251 9 972 1 132 7 6

1781 Water well drilling 4 ------------------ 17 387 (D) 1 024 699 422 (D) (D) (Z) (Z)

179 Miscellaneous special trade

contractors:

1791 Structural steel erection 13 ----------- 265 7 446 15 932 13 980 14 159 4 845 1 952 (D) 11 7

1793 Glass and glazing work 11 ----------- 186 4 576 14 437 14 338 7 793 6 875 99 108 (Z) (Z)

1794 Excavation work 59 ------------------ 298 5 495 18 495 16 981 13 637 4 146 1 514 1 374 17 16

1795 Wrecking and demolition work 11 ----- 80 1 631 (D) 6 410 3 994 2 482 (D) 128 20 33

1796 Installing building equipment, n.e.c. 25 - 596 13 873 47 043 (D) 19 373 26 286 (D) 339 3 (D)

1799 Special trade contractors, n.e.c. 85 ---- 585 12 274 40 027 39 084 26 862 13 602 (S) 3 125 13 16

KY–16 KENTUCKY CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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Contents

Mississippi

[Page numbers listed here omit the prefix that

appears as part of the number of each page]

Page

Summary of Findings ............................................................. 2

FIGURES

1. Value of Construction Work by Type of Construction 3 ............................ 2. Selected Costs per Dollar Value of Business Done 3 .............................

TABLES

Statistics for Establishments With and Without Payroll

1. Summary Statistics by Industry: 1992 and 1987 5 ................................

Statistics for Establishments With Payroll

2. General Statistics by Industry: 1992 and 1987 6 .................................

3. Detailed Statistics: 1992 and Earlier Census Years 8 .............................

4. Assets, Capital Expenditures, and Depreciation: 1992 and 1987 9 .................

5. Value of Inventories: 1992 and 1991 9 .........................................

6. Selected Statistics by Employment Size Class: 1992 and 1987 10 ..................

7. Selected Statistics by Size Class of Dollar Value of Business Done: 1992 and

1987 ...................................................................... 10

8. Value of Construction Work by Type of Construction: 1992 and 1987 11 ............

9. Quarterly Construction Worker Employment by Industry: 1992 12 ...................

10. Selected Industry Ratios in This State: 1992 13 ..................................

11. Selected Statistics for Selected Metropolitan Areas: 1992 14 ......................

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES MISSISSIPPInnMS–1
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 52 OUTPUT: Fri Feb 23 10:21:32 1996 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92a/ 28/ 07txtsum

Summary of Findings

This report provides results from the 1992 Census of

Construction Industries for Mississippi. The report includes

data for construction establishments with payroll and shows

limited data for establishments with no payroll (nonemployers). (Establishments with no payroll are, for the most part,

companies owned and operated by a single person.)

Establishments covered in this report were primarily

engaged in contract construction or construction on their

own account for sale, as defined in the 1987 Standard

Industrial Classification (SIC) Manual.1 The SIC Manual

defines construction in three broad types: (1) building

construction by general contractors or operative builders;

(2) heavy construction (highways, power plants, etc.) done

by general contractors and selected special trade contractors; and, (3) construction done by special trade contractors such as electricians, plumbers and painters.

During 1992, there were 17,220 establishments in this

State operating in the construction industries. These establishments accounted for $3.6 billion in total dollar value of

business done.

Most of the 17,220 construction establishments were

small. Of the total, 13,282 were nonemployers, and over

half of the employer establishments had less than 5

employees. The 1,525 construction establishments with 5

employees or more, while representing only 9 percent of

all establishments, accounted for more than 76 percent of

the total dollar value of business done.

ESTABLISHMENTS WITH PAYROLL

During 1992, the establishments with paid employees

accounted for $3.22 billion in total dollar value of business

done. Of this amount, $3.15 billion were for the value of

construction work. Their payments for construction work

subcontracted to others amounted to $710 million, leaving

net value of construction work of $2.4 billion. In addition,

these establishments paid out $1.3 billion for the cost of

materials, fuels, power, rental of equipment and buildings,

and the cost of selected purchased services. Value added

for 1992 was $1.3 billion. (See Introduction and appendixes for explanation of terms.)

There were 3,938 establishments with total employment

averaging 34,553 during the year. Total payroll for 1992

was $650 million.

The data in this report covering establishments with

payroll were obtained from a sample survey. A construction establishment is defined as a relatively permanent

office, or other place of business, where the usual business activities related to construction are conducted. A

separate census report was required from each sample

establishment covering domestic operations. Separate reports

were not required for each project or construction site.

For 1987 and earlier censuses, receipts from the sale of

land were collected separately for general contractors and

operative builders. These receipts were included in the

total dollar value of business done, but excluded from the

value of construction work done. For 1992, receipts from

the sale of land were not collected separately, but are still

excluded from the value of construction work done. All

dollar values are shown in current dollars for the years

specified and have not been adjusted for inflation.

Since the data in this report covering employer establishments are estimated from a sample survey, they are

subject to sampling variability, as well as errors of response

and nonreporting. The relative standard errors shown in

the tables are measures of sampling variability. Descriptions of the sampling, estimating procedures, and data

reliability are included in the Introduction.

ESTABLISHMENTS WITHOUT PAYROLL

During 1992, there were 13,282 establishments with no

payroll classified as construction. According to administrative records of the Federal Government, their dollar value

of business done during 1992 was $368 million. Most of

these establishments, about 83 percent, were special

trade contractors.

For the establishments without payroll, only information

on total value of business done was available from administrative records. Statistics on establishments without payroll are shown in table 1 of this report.

1

Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 1987. For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,

DC 20402. Stock No. 041-001-00314-2.

MS–2 MISSISSIPPI CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
Figure 2. Selected Costs per Dollar Value of Business Done

(Percent)

1992

1987

CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES MISSISSIPPI MS–3

Figure 1. Value of Construction Work by Type of Construction

(Percent)

1992

1987

Payroll, all employees

 Materials, components, and supplies

 Construction work subcontracted

 out to others

 Rental costs for machinery,

equipment, and buildings

Selected purchased services:

 Communications, repairs to buildings,

 machinery, and equipment

Selected power, fuels, and lubricants

Single-family houses

Other commercial buildings such as stores,

restaurants, and automobile service stations

Office buildings

Highways, streets, and related work

such as installation of guard rails,

highway signs, lighting, etc.

 Educational buildings

 Sewers, water mains,

and related facilities

19.8

 17.2

13.4

 11.3

12.0

 13.4

7.7

 7.6

6.7

 5.2

6.7

 8.1

4.5

 2.8

3.8

3.8

3.7

 3.2

3.4

 3.5

 Industrial buildings and warehouses

 Hospitals and institutional buildings

 Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways

Power and communication

transmission lines, towers

and related facilities

20.2

19.8

 34.4

 31.4

 22.0

 23.5

 2.5

 2.1

 1.6

 1.5

 2.2

 2.3
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Table 1. Summary Statistics for Establishments With and Without Payroll by Industry: 1992

and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Industry

All establishments Establishments without payroll Establishments with payroll Relative

standard

error of

estimate

(percent)

for

Number columnm

Proprietors and

working

partners

All em- ployees**

Dollar value of

business done Number

Proprietors and

working

partners

Dollar value of

business done1 Number

Proprietors and

working

partners

All em- ployees**

Dollar value of

business done

A B C D E F G H I J KJ K

1992

15, 16,

17

Construction industries 17 ---------- 220 15 425 34 553 3 588 534 13 282 13 118 367 526 3 938 2 307 34 553 3 221 008 1 2

15 Building constructionmGeneral

contractors and operative builders 2 ---- 949 2 287 8 996 1 379 098 1 836 1 704 141 787 1 113 583 8 996 1 237 311 3 4

16 Heavy construction other than building

constructionmcontractors 782 ------------ 508 9 258 922 731 387 371 14 894 395 (S) 9 258 907 837 2 2

17 Special trade contractors 13 -------------- 489 12 630 16 298 1 286 705 11 059 11 043 210 845 2 430 1 587 16 298 1 075 860 2 2

1711 Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning 1 -- 586 1 322 4 448 410 485 996 988 29 520 590 334 4 448 380 965 3 3

1731 Electrical work 1 ------------------------ 113 971 2 581 180 084 772 767 15 152 341 204 2 581 164 932 5 5

1987

15, 16,

17

Construction industries2 --------- 17 342 14 419 32 450 3 153 869 13 482 13 334 520 037 3 860 1 085 32 450 2 633 842 1 2

15 Building constructionmGeneral contractors and operative builders 3 ---- 749 2 682 9 094 1 310 423 2 556 2 407 192 974 1 193 275 9 094 1 117 449 3 4

16 Heavy construction other than building constructionmcontractors 678 ------------ 367 8 672 687 317 299 294 23 158 379 73 8 672 664 159 3 2

17 Special trade contractors 12 -------------- 547 11 065 14 584 1 093 604 10 311 10 333 260 617 2 236 732 14 584 832 987 2 3

1711 Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning 1 -- 542 1 159 3 757 300 768 1 001 1 001 38 359 541 158 3 757 262 409 4 4

1731 Electrical work 1 ------------------------ 076 850 2 277 149 854 746 746 21 113 330 104 2 277 128 741 6 5

1For 1992, nonemployer records showing revenues greater than $1 million were excluded. See Introduction text.

2Includes data for " Land Subdividers and Developers" , SIC 6552.

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES MISSISSIPPI MS–5
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Table 2. General Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by Industry: 1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Industry

1992

Employees** Payroll

Number of

establish- ments AllConstruction workersAll employeesConstruction workers

Value of construction workNet value of

construction work†Value added††

ABC DE F G H

15, 16,

17

Construction industries1---------------------------- 3 938 34 553 27 763 649 627 468 930 3 153 995 2 444 000 1 319 709

15 Building constructionmGeneral contractors and operative

builders:

152 General contractors, residential buildings:

1521 Single-family houses 599 ----------------------------------- 2 118 1 675 31 381 20 192 (S) (S) 75 757

1522 Other residential buildings 37 ------------------------------ 416 349 5 412 4 022 29 203 20 177 12 498

1531 Operative builders 99 --------------------------------------- 453 166 10 900 2 538 170 237 128 712 (S)

154 General contractors, nonresidential buildings:

1541 Industrial buildings and warehouses 125 --------------------- 2 034 1 643 34 339 23 536 201 276 131 981 79 724

1542 Nonresidential buildings, n.e.c. 253 -------------------------- 3 975 2 994 76 689 49 485 570 681 294 184 131 124

16 Heavy construction other than building constructionm

contractors:

1611 Highway and street construction 137 -------------------------- 3 757 3 102 79 053 57 313 422 708 333 542 145 601

162 Heavy construction, except highway:

1622 Bridge, tunnel, and elevated highway construction 12 -------- 978 855 21 395 17 253 119 275 82 485 49 569

1623 Water, sewer, and utility lines 98 --------------------------- 2 151 1 869 48 379 39 442 171 646 151 275 93 778

1629 Heavy construction, n.e.c. 148 ------------------------------ 2 373 1 911 47 844 34 482 170 521 153 356 94 256

17 Special trade contractors:

1711 Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning 590 -------------------- 4 448 3 411 95 013 67 970 371 878 331 500 169 903

1721 Painting and paper hanging 211 ------------------------------ 924 811 13 603 11 515 36 596 35 098 27 201

1731 Electrical work 341 ------------------------------------------ 2 581 2 038 50 424 38 223 161 764 154 691 98 715

174 Masonry, stonework, tile setting, and plastering:

1741 Masonry, stone setting, and other stonework 147 ------------- 600 560 6 743 6 037 (D) 15 146 (D)

1742 Plastering, drywall, and insulation work 101 ------------------ 1 149 970 20 171 16 021 60 687 56 156 34 168

1743 Terrazzo, tile, marble, and mosaic work 21 ------------------ 101 83 (D) (S) (D) (D) (D)

175 Carpentry and floor work:

1751 Carpentry 175 -------------------------------------------- 677 563 10 463 7 849 42 707 37 633 18 705

1752 Floor laying and other floor work 52 ------------------------ 164 131 2 155 1 588 8 107 7 818 4 667

1761 Roofing, siding, and sheet metal work 239 --------------------- 1 799 1 554 26 333 19 023 107 763 (D) 60 847

1771 Concrete work 136 ------------------------------------------ 1 113 933 18 093 14 174 66 492 61 472 39 429

1781 Water well drilling 33 --------------------------------------- 372 284 7 068 5 139 30 789 29 150 16 424

179 Miscellaneous special trade contractors:

1791 Structural steel erection 28 -------------------------------- 333 282 5 545 4 306 22 192 19 595 11 471

1793 Glass and glazing work 27 -------------------------------- 156 89 2 170 1 379 8 493 8 440 3 806

1794 Excavation work 103 -------------------------------------- 402 333 7 827 5 997 25 698 23 718 16 566

1795 Wrecking and demolition work – -------------------------- –– –– – – –

1796 Installing building equipment, n.e.c. 26 ---------------------- 443 369 10 679 8 427 25 536 25 141 19 498

1799 Special trade contractors, n.e.c. 200 ------------------------ 1 037 786 (D) 11 404 53 755 50 979 32 654

1For 1987, includes data for " Land Subdividers and Developers" , SIC 6552. For 1992, SIC 6552 data are included in the Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries.

MS–6 MISSISSIPPI CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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SIC

code

1992mCon. 1987

Relative standard

error of estimate

(percent) for

columnm

Cost of

materials,

components,

supplies,

and fuels

Cost of construction work subcontracted out to othersValue of contruction

work subcontracted in from others

Rental

cost of machinery,

equipment,

and buildings

Capital

expenditures, other than land

End-of-year

gross book value of depreciable assets

All employees**

Valueof construction work

Value added††

I J K L M N O P Q BGM

1 191 304 709 995 732 843 51 778 57 114 550 470 32 450 2 557 272 1 109 665 1 2 5 15, 16,

17

15

152

(S) (S) 8 086 1 132 (S) (S) 2 359 170 528 71 139 9 (S) (S) 1521

7 679 9 026 *311 *180 *268 *2 127 436 66 271 18 085 31 29 46 1522

63 274 41 526 (S) (S) *1 747 *9 969 789 174 143 57 413 17 24 52 1531

154

56 006 69 295 17 398 2 182 1 446 13 866 1 204 144 574 40 221 9 7 30 1541

167 227 276 496 27 758 4 033 5 130 45 093 4 306 532 056 126 783 4 4 18 1542

16

202 655 89 166 129 018 13 454 13 881 145 096 3 369 298 284 153 945 4 5 5 1611

162

(D) 36 790 16 919 2 933 3 441 35 127 973 102 676 40 007 (Z) (Z) (Z) 1622

57 726 20 371 17 167 5 731 5 165 47 919 2 583 142 412 88 670 5 6 15 1623

63 264 17 166 20 438 6 167 7 109 51 605 1 747 96 986 56 003 6 6 27 1629

17

170 684 40 378 192 325 5 042 4 811 32 737 3 757 259 435 129 664 3 3 19 1711

(D) 1 498 20 973 1 242 405 5 642 815 30 614 21 099 9 12 22 1721

59 145 7 072 63 501 2 505 2 190 35 769 2 277 126 990 72 997 5 5 21 1731

174

4 337 (D) 10 630 118 130 1 446 877 22 666 13 031 11 10 18 1741

22 121 4 531 55 734 705 1 043 6 750 1 008 52 494 30 471 15 8 8 1742

(S) 124 (S) (D) (S) 882 56 2 982 1 466 21 (D) (S) 1743

175

19 722 5 075 23 570 (S) 355 4 978 723 27 141 15 103 15 13 27 1751

(D) 289 2 995 47 20 849 (S) (S) (S) 5 4 17 1752

45 434 (D) 44 166 1 036 1 392 19 737 1 439 83 340 41 832 11 (D) 22 1761

27 500 5 020 21 360 1 184 1 588 15 091 832 28 282 16 829 14 14 30 1771

13 864 1 639 1 088 146 861 17 936 389 25 398 12 382 16 9 8 1781

179

8 124 2 597 14 480 *485 *413 4 839 481 21 031 12 946 16 16 44 1791

5 375 (S) 3 544 (S) 71 *2 442 74 (D) 3 277 16 10 38 1793

8 656 1 979 16 469 1 131 1 502 (S) 572 36 696 22 947 22 16 38 1794

– – – – – – *81 2 861 2 675 – – – 1795

(D) 394 5 012 387 482 (D) 436 41 979 25 837 10 8 (Z) 1796

21 390 2 776 11 455 (D) *1 729 (D) 663 40 077 26 048 14 12 49 1799

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES MISSISSIPPI MS–7
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Table 3. Detailed Statistics for Establishments With Payroll: 1992 and Earlier Census Years

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Item

Relative standard error of estimate

(percent)

1992 1987 1982 1977 1992 1987 1982 1977

Number of establishments in business during year 3 ------------------------------------- 938 3 860 3 566 4 313 1 1 3 4

Proprietors and working partners 2 ----------------------------------------------------- 307 1 085 1 522 2 681 3 7 5 6

All employees** ------------------------------------------------------------------- 34 553 32 450 37 278 34 137 1 1 1 2

Construction workers:

March------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24 925 24 409 30 570 27 045 2 2 1 2

May -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27 358 26 743 32 771 30 856 1 2 2 2

August ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 29 952 28 602 33 583 31 980 1 2 2 2

November --------------------------------------------------------------------- 28 816 26 841 31 823 28 680 1 2 1 2

Average--------------------------------------------------------------------- 27 763 26 649 32 448 29 662 1 2 1 2

Other employees:

March------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 687 5 737 4 795 4 409 2 2 3 3

May -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 678 5 774 (NA) (NA) 2 2 (NA) (NA)

August ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6 834 5 892 (NA) (NA) 2 2 (NA) (NA)

November --------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 960 5 801 (NA) (NA) 2 2 (NA) (NA)

Average--------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 790 5 801 (NA) (NA) 2 2 (NA) (NA)

Payroll, all employees -------------------------------------------------------------- 649 627 522 811 582 257 296 835 1 1 1 1

Payroll, construction workers 468 ------------------------------------------------------ 930 390 641 496 607 238 507 1 1 1 1

Payroll, other employees ---------------------------------------------------------- 180 697 132 170 85 650 58 328 2 2 2 2

First-quarter payroll, all employees 141 --------------------------------------------------- 929 111 427 125 669 60 996 2 2 1 1

Fringe benefits, all employees 134 ------------------------------------------------------- 071 91 811 121 937 44 472 2 2 1 2

Legally required expenditures 99 ------------------------------------------------------ 100 71 745 83 256 32 378 2 2 1 2

Voluntary expenditures------------------------------------------------------------ 34 971 20 066 38 681 12 094 3 3 1 1

Dollar value of business done 3 ------------------------------------------------------- 221 008 2 633 842 2 315 564 1 352 423 2 2 1 2

Value of construction work 3 -------------------------------------------------------- 153 995 2 557 272 2 253 837 1 301 403 2 2 1 2

Value of construction work subcontracted in from others 732 --------------------------- 843 505 368 368 385 250 358 4 4 3 3

Other business receipts----------------------------------------------------------- 67 012 55 872 50 464 51 020 6 8 3 4

Net value of construction† 2 ---------------------------------------------------------- 444 000 1 937 885 1 880 305 1 059 434 2 2 1 2

Value added††--------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 319 709 1 109 665 1 022 752 568 859 2 2 1 2

Selected costs --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 901 299 1 503 479 1 281 549 766 934 2 2 1 3

Materials, components, and supplies 1 ----------------------------------------------- 109 630 828 013 852 679 493 188 2 2 1 3

Construction work subcontracted out to others 709 -------------------------------------- 995 619 386 373 532 241 969 3 3 2 3

Selected power, fuels, and lubricants 81 ----------------------------------------------- 673 56 079 55 337 31 777 4 2 2 2

Electricity---------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 320 7 633 7 062 3 480 5 3 2 3

Natural gas -------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 256 3 127 1 430 1 305 3 3 7 6

Gasoline and diesel fuel -------------------------------------------------------- 57 334 41 899 41 984 23 701 4 2 2 2

On highway use-------------------------------------------------------------- 40 549 30 874 (NA) (NA) 4 2 (NA) (NA)

Off highway use-------------------------------------------------------------- 16 785 11 024 (NA) (NA) 6 4 (NA) (NA)

Other, including lubricating oils and greases 4 --------------------------------------- 763 3 419 4 861 3 292 10 3 2 4

Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings 51 ----------------------------------- 778 38 726 39 426 16 445 4 4 1 3 For machinery and equipment 41 ----------------------------------------------------- 169 30 964 34 551 14 457 5 4 2 3 For buildings--------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 609 7 762 4 875 1 989 6 6 4 5

Selected purchased services -------------------------------------------------------- 71 350 60 730 57 159 35 110 5 3 1 2 Communication services ---------------------------------------------------------- 17 755 11 247 10 255 6 327 11 4 3 4 Repairs to buildings and other structures (S) ------------------------------------------- 2 930 2 139 1 316 (S) 11 7 6

Repairs to machinery and equipment 50 ----------------------------------------------- 076 46 552 44 763 27 468 4 3 1 2

Ownership of construction projects: Value of construction work 3 -------------------------------------------------------- 153 995 2 557 272 2 253 837 1 301 403 2 2 1 2 Government owned ------------------------------------------------------------ 1 149 379 799 978 589 868 421 497 3 4 3 2 Federal --------------------------------------------------------------------- 374 421 358 555 (NA) (NA) 5 5 (NA) (NA)

State and local -------------------------------------------------------------- 774 958 441 423 (NA) (NA) 4 4 (NA) (NA)

Privately owned ---------------------------------------------------------------- 2 004 617 1 757 293 1 663 968 879 906 4 3 2 3

Note: Statistics for " Land Subdividers and Developers," SIC 6552, are included in the statistics from previous censuses, but excluded for 1992. SIC 6552 is covered in the Census of

Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries.

MS–8 MISSISSIPPI CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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Table 4. Assets, Capital Expenditures, and Depreciation for Establishments With Payroll:

1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Item

Relative standard error of estimate

(percent)

1992 1987 1992 1987

BUILDINGS AND OTHER STRUCTURES, MACHINERY, AND EQUIPMENT

Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 519 ---------------------------------------------- 973 475 637 3 3

Capital expenditures, other than land --------------------------------------------------------------- 57 114 54 648 5 4

New ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 42 651 40 336 5 5

Used ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 14 463 14 312 11 9

Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets 26 --------------------------------------------------- 616 28 913 9 20

End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 550 ---------------------------------------------------- 470 501 372 3 3

Depreciation charges during year--------------------------------------------------------------------- 59 933 55 105 4 3

Buildings and Other Structures, Additions, and Related Facilities

Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 68 ---------------------------------------------- 572 94 129 10 8 Capital expenditures, other than land --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 367 8 492 23 12 New buildings and other structures --------------------------------------------------------------- 2 188 6 231 20 14 Used buildings and other structures -------------------------------------------------------------- *1 179 2 261 54 20 Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets --------------------------------------------------- 7 525 2 705 14 29

End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 64 ---------------------------------------------------- 414 99 915 10 8

Depreciation charges during year--------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 800 7 871 10 8

Machinery and Equipment

Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 451 ---------------------------------------------- 401 381 508 3 3

Capital expenditures, other than land --------------------------------------------------------------- 53 746 46 155 5 5

New machinery and equipment, including automobiles and trucks 40 ------------------------------------ 463 34 105 5 5

New automobiles and trucks, intended primarily for highway use 16 ----------------------------------- 675 17 528 8 5

Used machinery and equipment, including automobiles and trucks 13 ----------------------------------- 284 12 050 11 9

Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets 19 --------------------------------------------------- 091 26 207 12 22

End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 486 ---------------------------------------------------- 057 401 456 3 3

Depreciation charges during year--------------------------------------------------------------------- 54 133 47 233 4 3

Note: Statistics for " Land Subdividers and Developers," SIC 6552, are included in the statistics from previous censuses, but excluded for 1992. SIC 6552 is covered in the Census

of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries.

Table 5. Value of Inventories for Establishments With Payroll: 1992 and 1991

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Item Establishments with payroll

Relative standard error

of estimate (percent)

All establishments:

Number ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 938 1

Value of construction work ------------------------------------------------------------ 3 153 995 2

Establishments with inventories:

Number ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 120 4

Value of construction work ------------------------------------------------------------ 1 197 992 2

Inventories1:

End of 1992, materials and supplies -------------------------------------------------- 37 895 18

End of 1991, materials and supplies -------------------------------------------------- 37 919 19

Establishments with no inventories:

Number ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 456 4

Value of construction work ------------------------------------------------------------ 1 171 814 2

Establishments not reporting:

Number ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 362 4

Value of construction work ------------------------------------------------------------ 784 189 5

1Inventories at cost or market prior to any adjustment to correct to LIFO values.

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES MISSISSIPPI MS–9
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Table 6. Selected Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by Employment Size Class:

1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Selected statistics

Establishments with an average ofm

Total

1 to 4

employees

5 to 9

employees

10 to 19

employees

20 to 49

employees

50 to 99

employees

100 to 249

employees

250 to 499

employees

500 to 999

employees

1,000

employees

or more

1992

Number of establishments 3 --------------------------- 938 2 413 762 413 255 58 28 7 2 –

All employees** 34 ------------------------------------ 553 4 654 4 787 5 598 7 404 4 071 4 669 3 369 (D) –

Payroll, all employees 649 ------------------------------- 627 62 775 78 671 94 038 141 051 85 315 104 163 83 615 (D) –

Dollar value of business done 3 ------------------------ 221 008 484 961 376 648 435 209 730 320 338 864 580 018 274 988 (D) –

Value of construction work 3 --------------------------- 153 995 480 467 368 331 422 442 718 992 331 191 562 299 270 273 (D) –

Net value of construction work† 2 ---------------------- 444 000 380 058 323 758 356 836 515 121 281 184 364 614 222 429 (D) –

Value added†† 1 ------------------------------------- 319 709 194 021 184 038 199 117 267 440 149 517 179 396 146 181 (D) –

Cost of materials, components, supplies, and fuels 1 ----- 191 304 190 531 148 038 170 485 259 009 139 340 202 937 80 963 (D) –

Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others 709 -- 995 100 409 44 573 65 607 203 871 50 007 197 685 47 844 (D) –

Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings 51 ---- 778 3 614 3 894 9 807 9 549 7 281 8 168 9 466 (D) –

Capital expenditures, other than land 57 ----------------- 114 8 239 8 542 6 330 10 926 9 004 11 131 2 942 (D) –

End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 550 ---- 470 (S) 80 070 70 473 107 043 80 321 98 606 55 754 (D) –

1987

All employees** 32 ------------------------------------ 450 (S) 5 236 5 831 6 768 3 797 2 936 3 626 (D) –

Value of construction work 2 --------------------------- 557 272 (S) 283 391 382 861 603 214 663 652 (D) 263 837 (D) –

Value added†† 1 ------------------------------------- 109 665 (S) 138 803 167 801 396 406 (D) 111 845 131 684 (D) –

1992 RELATIVE STANDARD ERROR OF

ESTIMATE (PERCENT)

All employees** 1 ------------------------------------ 5 8 8 5 (Z) (Z) (Z) (D) –

Net value of construction work† 2 ---------------------- 9 10 8 4 (Z) (Z) (Z) (D) –

Capital expenditures, other than land 5 ----------------- 26 20 16 5 (Z) (Z) (Z) (D) –

Note: Underscored data fields include data from adjoining columns which have been withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. Statistics for " Land Subdividers and

Developers," SIC 6552, are included in the statistics from previous censuses, but excluded for 1992. SIC 6552 is covered in the Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries.

Table 7. Selected Statistics by Size Class of Dollar Value of Business Done for

Establishments With Payroll: 1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Selected statistics

Establishments with dollar value of business donem

Total

Less than

$25,000

$25,000to $49,999$50,000to $99,999$100,000to $249,999$250,000to $499,999$500,000to $999,999$1,000,000to $2,499,999$2,500,000to $4,999,999$5,000,000to $9,999,999

$10,000,000 or more

1992

Number of establishments 3 -------------------- 938 (S) (S) 516 1 011 700 407 362 153 56 42 All employees** 34 ----------------------------- 553 (S) (S) 1 010 3 154 4 112 3 748 6 030 4 480 3 925 7 269 Payroll, all employees 649 ------------------------ 627 (S) (S) 10 597 40 238 59 700 61 440 111 467 98 580 82 492 178 563 Dollar value of business done 3 ----------------- 221 008 (S) (S) 38 482 167 039 251 153 286 843 550 475 531 941 384 140 992 911 Value of construction work 3 -------------------- 153 995 (S) (S) 38 414 164 207 247 322 277 574 539 566 523 971 376 310 968 716 Net value of construction work† 2 --------------- 444 000 (S) (S) 36 021 146 337 223 833 240 969 442 917 405 226 275 526 656 380

Value added†† 1 ------------------------------- 319 709 (S) (S) 21 981 84 429 126 389 129 767 235 403 207 706 150 829 352 172 Cost of materials, components, supplies, and

fuels 1 --------------------------------------- 191 304 (S) (S) 14 108 64 741 101 276 120 470 218 423 205 489 132 527 328 403 Cost of construction work subcontracted out to

others 709 -------------------------------------- 995 (S) (S) 2 393 17 869 23 488 36 605 96 649 118 745 100 783 312 336 Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and

buildings 51 ----------------------------------- 778 (S) (S) 600 (S) 2 534 3 298 9 563 9 195 6 502 17 748 Capital expenditures, other than land 57 ----------- 114 (S) (S) (S) 3 713 6 596 3 674 11 113 8 096 8 265 14 434 End-of-year gross book value of depreciable

assets 550 ------------------------------------- 470 (S) (S) (S) 26 033 54 731 44 489 96 925 88 553 69 892 159 917

1987

All employees** 32 ----------------------------- 450 (S) (S) (S) 4 131 3 141 4 094 5 739 3 278 2 748 6 914

Value of construction work 2 -------------------- 557 272 (S) (S) (S) 175 861 183 063 263 667 467 085 346 854 318 252 740 105

Value added†† 1 ------------------------------- 109 665 (S) (S) (S) 93 544 92 484 119 766 207 336 152 914 133 565 272 404

1992 RELATIVE STANDARD ERROR

OF ESTIMATE (PERCENT)

All employees** 1 ----------------------------- (S) (S) 12 9 9 9 6 3 1 (Z)

Net value of construction work† 2 --------------- (S) (S) 10 7 9 9 8 9 2 (Z)

Capital expenditures, other than land 5 ----------- (S) (S) (S) 28 31 20 12 11 (Z) (Z)

Note: Underscored data fields include data from adjoining columns which have been withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. Statistics for " Land Subdividers and

Developers," SIC 6552, are included in the statistics from previous censuses, but excluded for 1992. SIC 6552 is covered in the Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries.

MS–10 MISSISSIPPI CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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Table 8. Value of Construction Work for Establishments With Payroll by Type of

Construction: 1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Type of construction

Value of construction work

Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for columnm

Total

New

construction

Additions,

alterations, or

reconstruction

Maintenance

and repair

A B C DABC D

1992

Value of construction work 3 ------------------------------------- 153 995 2 005 685 629 334 434 708 2 3 3 4

Building construction 2 ----------------------------------------------------- 014 920 1 341 688 455 080 218 152 3 4 3 6

Single-family houses 626 --------------------------------------------------- 060 469 139 103 070 53 851 8 11 8 9

Single-family houses, detached 576 ---------------------------------------- 329 429 898 96 450 49 981 9 11 8 10

Single-family houses, attached, including townhouses and townhouse-type

condominiums ------------------------------------------------------ 49 730 39 241 6 620 3 870 18 22 26 27

Apartment buildings with two or more units, including rentals, apartment-type

condominiums, and cooperatives 55 --------------------------------------- 438 33 605 17 375 4 458 16 23 24 16

Other residential buildings, including hotels, motels, and tourist cabins 23 ------- 632 19 426 2 244 1 963 11 10 21 38

Office buildings -------------------------------------------------------- 242 883 151 195 (S) 27 420 3 4 (S) 8

Other commercial buildings such as stores, restaurants, and automobile

service stations ------------------------------------------------------- 210 607 122 093 55 925 32 590 6 7 10 17

Industrial buildings and warehouses 378 -------------------------------------- 572 251 465 66 104 61 003 3 3 8 8

Industrial buildings 335 --------------------------------------------------- 820 219 093 58 975 57 753 4 3 8 9

Warehouses--------------------------------------------------------- 42 752 32 372 7 129 3 250 9 9 17 12

Religious buildings ----------------------------------------------------- 42 680 20 561 17 732 4 388 11 14 19 17

Educational buildings 141 --------------------------------------------------- 229 78 909 48 930 13 391 9 12 11 24

Hospitals and institutional buildings 211 -------------------------------------- 730 129 177 68 465 14 087 4 3 9 6

Amusement, social, and recreational buildings, indoors 28 -------------------- 868 23 870 (S) 942 6 6 (S) 26

Other nonresidential buildings 53 ------------------------------------------- 221 42 249 6 914 4 059 7 6 12 37

Nonbuilding construction 1 -------------------------------------------------- 054 807 663 997 174 254 216 557 2 2 6 4

Highways, streets, and related work such as installation of guard rails,

highway signs, lighting, etc. 423 -------------------------------------------- 657 257 641 95 893 70 122 4 4 9 4

Private driveways and parking areas 25 ------------------------------------- 846 13 817 *2 048 *9 981 27 18 46 47

Recreational facilities 16 --------------------------------------------------- 417 14 764 1 028 (S) 6 3 21 (S)

Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways 120 --------------------------------- 951 98 077 13 541 9 333 1 (Z) 2 4

Conservation and development construction 48 ------------------------------ 571 32 818 *6 361 9 392 18 22 41 30

Power and communication transmission lines, towers, and related facilities 106 --- 433 50 260 10 376 45 797 7 9 30 2

Sewers, water mains, and related facilities 115 -------------------------------- 742 84 030 17 603 14 109 5 7 13 8

Sewers, sewer lines, septic systems, and related facilities 51 ---------------- 268 40 306 6 770 4 192 8 9 10 15

Water mains and related facilities 64 -------------------------------------- 474 43 724 10 833 9 917 7 10 21 9

Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, chemical complexes, etc. 81 -------------- 787 47 266 *4 405 30 116 8 5 50 13

Sewage treatment and water treatment plants 21 ---------------------------- 064 11 115 9 116 *833 11 12 10 56

Other nonbuilding construction 94 ------------------------------------------ 338 54 209 13 881 26 248 11 16 11 14

Construction work, n.s.k. 84 -------------------------------------------------- 269 (NA) (NA) (NA) 10 (NA) (NA) (NA)

1987

Value of construction work 2 ------------------------------------- 557 272 1 639 630 475 632 321 784 2 2 3 3

Building construction 1 ----------------------------------------------------- 694 866 1 167 077 374 747 153 042 3 3 4 6

Single-family houses 438 --------------------------------------------------- 887 323 981 72 932 41 974 8 10 8 10

Single-family houses, detached 376 ---------------------------------------- 114 270 222 66 981 38 910 7 10 9 10

Single-family houses, attached, including townhouses and townhouse-type

condominiums ------------------------------------------------------ 62 773 53 758 5 950 3 063 35 40 8 30

Apartment buildings with two or more units, including rentals, apartment-type

condominiums, and cooperatives 111 --------------------------------------- 765 90 305 16 403 5 056 7 8 12 19

Other residential buildings, including hotels, motels, and tourist cabins 64 ------- 587 42 758 15 764 6 064 9 13 10 24

Office buildings -------------------------------------------------------- 194 179 141 786 39 076 13 316 5 6 10 7

Other commercial buildings such as stores, restaurants, and automobile

service stations ------------------------------------------------------- 206 423 139 608 44 343 22 471 5 5 9 7

Industrial buildings and warehouses 341 -------------------------------------- 658 221 086 77 509 43 062 5 5 5 12

Industrial buildings 279 --------------------------------------------------- 217 168 115 70 368 40 733 5 5 6 13

Warehouses--------------------------------------------------------- 62 441 52 971 7 141 2 328 10 11 12 19

Religious buildings ----------------------------------------------------- 36 359 21 141 13 349 1 868 8 11 13 12

Educational buildings 72 --------------------------------------------------- 529 36 769 29 084 6 674 8 10 14 27

Hospitals and institutional buildings 131 -------------------------------------- 957 78 626 48 132 5 198 3 3 4 9

Amusement, social, and recreational buildings, indoors 12 -------------------- 785 10 347 1 881 556 28 35 4 17

Other nonresidential buildings 83 ------------------------------------------- 737 60 670 16 274 6 803 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Nonbuilding construction 742 -------------------------------------------------- 181 472 553 100 885 168 742 2 3 3 4

Highways, streets, and related work such as installation of guard rails,

highway signs, lighting, etc. 290 -------------------------------------------- 014 166 501 45 566 77 946 2 3 3 3

Private driveways and parking areas 15 ------------------------------------- 189 5 996 1 714 7 477 22 32 35 12

Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways 96 --------------------------------- 323 64 973 16 617 14 732 7 6 5 20

Conservation and development construction 16 ------------------------------ 157 (D) (D) *1 155 21 (D) (D) 52

Power and communication transmission lines, towers, and related facilities 90 --- 605 68 285 9 638 12 680 5 3 9 30

Sewers, water mains, and related facilities 81 -------------------------------- 598 60 324 7 790 13 483 9 9 21 14

Sewers, sewer lines, septic systems, and related facilities 39 ---------------- 757 27 882 4 635 7 239 10 10 18 21

Water mains and related facilities 41 -------------------------------------- 840 32 441 3 155 6 243 10 10 31 16

Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, chemical complexes, etc. 30 -------------- 265 (D) (D) 20 824 3 (D) (D) 3

Sewage treatment and water treatment plants 16 ---------------------------- 010 10 927 4 688 *394 2 3 (Z) 46

Other nonbuilding construction 106 ------------------------------------------ 020 74 050 11 930 20 051 14 15 16 15

Construction work, n.s.k. 120 -------------------------------------------------- 224 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Note: Statistics for " Land Subdividers and Developers," SIC 6552, are included in the statistics from previous censuses, but excluded for 1992. SIC 6552 is covered in the Census of

Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries.

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES MISSISSIPPI MS–11
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Table 9. Quarterly Construction Worker Employment for Establishments With Payroll by

Industry: 1992

[Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Industry

Construction workers1

Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for columnm Number of

establishments

Average

number of

construction

workers

January

to March

April

to June

July

to September

October

to December

A B C D E FABCDE F

15, 16,

17

Construction industries 3 ------- 938 27 763 24 925 27 358 29 952 28 816 1 1 2 1 1 1

15 Building constructionmGeneral contractors and operative builders:

152 General contractors, residential

buildings:

1521 Single-family houses 599 ------------- 1 675 1 598 1 690 1 790 1 619 6 9 9 9 9 9 1522 Other residential buildings 37 -------- 349 354 383 387 274 37 32 35 30 34 30

1531 Operative builders 99 ----------------- 166 134 172 189 170 19 29 25 26 28 29

154 General contractors, nonresidential

buildings:

1541 Industrial buildings and warehouses 125 -------------------- 1 643 1 410 1 650 1 811 1 701 17 9 9 9 10 10 1542 Nonresidential buildings, n.e.c. 253 ---- 2 994 2 719 2 923 3 281 3 052 11 4 4 5 4 4

16 Heavy construction other than

building constructionmcontractors:

1611 Highway and street construction 137 ----- 3 102 2 556 3 292 3 397 3 162 13 4 4 4 4 4

162 Heavy construction, except highway:

1622 Bridge, tunnel, and elevated

highway construction 12 ------------ 855 708 868 930 915 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

1623 Water, sewer, and utility lines 98 ----- 1 869 1 288 1 462 2 145 2 581 13 4 6 5 3 4 1629 Heavy construction, n.e.c. 148 -------- 1 911 1 345 1 628 2 340 2 332 13 7 7 7 8 6

17 Special trade contractors:

1711 Plumbing, heating, and airconditioning 590 ---------------------- 3 411 3 282 3 450 3 587 3 327 3 3 3 3 3 3

1721 Painting and paper hanging 211 --------- 811 786 818 858 784 8 10 11 10 10 10

1731 Electrical work 341 --------------------- 2 038 2 034 1 930 2 085 2 105 6 5 5 5 5 5

174 Masonry, stonework, tile setting, and

plastering:

1741 Masonry, stone setting, and other stonework 147 ---------------------- 560 605 623 549 463 6 11 14 11 12 13 1742 Plastering, drywall, and insulation work 101 --------------------------- 970 974 937 969 1 000 15 15 16 16 13 14 1743 Terrazzo, tile, marble, and mosaic

work 21 --------------------------- 83 (S) 91 77 (S) 17 21 (S) 19 23 (S)

175 Carpentry and floor work:

1751 Carpentry 175 ----------------------- 563 490 568 593 601 9 15 15 14 16 18

1752 Floor laying and other floor work 52 -- 131 146 139 124 116 9 6 5 3 6 3

1761 Roofing, siding, and sheet metal

work 239 ----------------------------- 1 554 1 554 1 489 1 631 1 541 8 11 12 9 11 13

1771 Concrete work 136 --------------------- 933 856 897 1 057 924 13 15 14 12 19 19

1781 Water well drilling 33 ------------------ 284 273 288 287 288 23 20 15 18 18 25

179 Miscellaneous special trade

contractors:

1791 Structural steel erection 28 ---------- 282 234 372 254 270 7 15 15 27 19 17

1793 Glass and glazing work 27 ----------- 89 86 91 89 91 3 15 13 15 14 16

1794 Excavation work 103 ----------------- 333 316 362 349 304 20 21 25 22 20 19

1795 Wrecking and demolition work – ----- –––– –––––– –

1796 Installing building equipment,

n.e.c. 26 -------------------------- 369 344 352 396 382 21 12 9 9 13 13

1799 Special trade contractors, n.e.c. 200 --- 786 747 884 778 738 12 13 18 13 12 14

1Construction workers during pay periods including 12th of March, May, August, and November.

MS–12 MISSISSIPPI CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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Table 10. Selected Industry Ratios for Establishments With Payroll in This State: 1992

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Industry

Average per dollar value of construction work

Average

number of

employees**

per establishment

Payroll

per

employee

($1,000)

Value of

construction

work

per

construction

worker

($1,000)

Payroll,

all

employees

Cost of

materials,

components,

supplies,

and fuels

Cost of

construction

work subcontracted

out to

others

Value of

construction

work subcontracted

in from

others

Rental

cost

for

machinery,

equipment,

and

buildings

15, 16,

17

Construction industries 8.8 ---------------------------- 18.8 113.6 .206 .378 .225 .232 .016

15 Building constructionmGeneral contractors and operative

builders:

152 General contractors, residential buildings:

1521 Single-family houses 3.5 ----------------------------------- 14.8 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

1522 Other residential buildings 11.3 ------------------------------ 13.0 83.7 .185 .263 .309 *.011 .006

1531 Operative builders 4.6 --------------------------------------- 24.1 1 025.5 .064 .372 .244 (S) (S)

154 General contractors, nonresidential buildings:

1541 Industrial buildings and warehouses 16.3 --------------------- 16.9 122.5 .171 .278 .344 .086 .011

1542 Nonresidential buildings, n.e.c. 15.7 -------------------------- 19.3 190.6 .134 .293 .485 .049 .007

16 Heavy construction other than building constructionm

contractors:

1611 Highway and street construction 27.4 -------------------------- 21.0 136.3 .187 .479 .211 .305 .032

162 Heavy construction, except highway:

1622 Bridge, tunnel, and elevated highway construction 81.5 -------- 21.9 139.5 .179 (D) .308 .142 .025

1623 Water, sewer, and utility lines 21.9 --------------------------- 22.5 91.8 .282 .336 .119 .100 .033

1629 Heavy construction, n.e.c. 16.1 ------------------------------ 20.2 89.2 .281 .371 .101 .120 .036

17 Special trade contractors:

1711 Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning 7.5 -------------------- 21.4 109.0 .255 .459 .109 .517 .014

1721 Painting and paper hanging 4.4 ------------------------------ 14.7 45.1 .372 (D) .041 .573 .034

1731 Electrical work 7.6 ------------------------------------------ 19.5 79.4 .312 .366 .044 .393 .015

174 Masonry, stonework, tile setting, and plastering:

1741 Masonry, stone setting, and other stonework 4.1 ------------- 11.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1742 Plastering, drywall, and insulation work 11.4 ------------------ 17.6 62.6 .332 .365 .075 .918 .012

1743 Terrazzo, tile, marble, and mosaic work 4.8 ------------------ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

175 Carpentry and floor work:

1751 Carpentry 3.9 -------------------------------------------- 15.5 75.9 .245 .462 .119 .552 (S)

1752 Floor laying and other floor work 3.2 ------------------------ 13.1 61.9 .266 (D) .036 .369 .006

1761 Roofing, siding, and sheet metal work 7.5 --------------------- 14.6 69.3 .244 .422 (D) .410 .010

1771 Concrete work 8.2 ------------------------------------------ 16.3 71.3 .272 .414 .075 .321 .018

1781 Water well drilling 11.2 --------------------------------------- 19.0 108.4 .230 .450 .053 .035 .005

179 Miscellaneous special trade contractors:

1791 Structural steel erection 11.7 -------------------------------- 16.7 78.7 .250 .366 .117 .652 .022 1793 Glass and glazing work 5.8 -------------------------------- 13.9 95.4 .256 .633 (S) .417 (S) 1794 Excavation work 3.9 -------------------------------------- 19.5 77.2 .305 .337 .077 .641 .044 1795 Wrecking and demolition work – -------------------------- –––––– – 1796 Installing building equipment, n.e.c. 17.3 ---------------------- 24.1 69.2 .418 (D) .015 .196 .015

1799 Special trade contractors, n.e.c. 5.2 ------------------------ (D) 68.4 (D) .398 .052 .213 (D)

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES MISSISSIPPI MS–13
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Table 11. Selected Statistics for Establishments With Payroll for Selected Metropolitan

Areas: 1992

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Geographic area and industry

Relative

standard

error of

estimate

(percent)

for

columnm

Number of

establish- mentsAll employees**Payroll, all

employees

Value of construction work

Net value of construction work†

Value added††

Cost of

materials,

components,

supplies,

and fuels

Cost of construction work subcontracted out to

others

Capital

expenditures, other than land

A B C D E F G H IBE

MEMPHIS, TN–AR–MS MSA

15,16,

17

Construction industries 1 ---------- 747 19 165 443 617 2 079 965 1 568 485 853 852 740 772 511 480 32 711 1 2

15 Building constructionmGeneral

contractors and operative builders:

152 General contractors, residential

buildings:

1521 Single-family houses 206 -------------- 1 023 19 260 181 144 113 776 34 378 (S) 67 368 (S) 12 13

1522 Other residential buildings 30 --------- 291 6 235 44 648 26 674 15 870 10 904 17 974 704 9 12

1531 Operative builders 97 ------------------ 385 12 641 206 736 133 727 52 329 82 269 73 009 299 12 19

154 General contractors, nonresidential

buildings:

1541 Industrial buildings and

warehouses 24 --------------------- 701 19 046 111 784 67 691 38 064 30 000 44 093 2 514 8 3

1542 Nonresidential buildings, n.e.c. 115 ----- 1 715 41 957 308 873 123 688 60 477 64 541 185 185 1 793 6 6

16 Heavy construction other than

building constructionmcontractors:

1611 Highway and street construction (S) ----- 849 21 705 104 939 84 472 42 584 43 254 20 467 3 918 1 1

162 Heavy construction, except highway:

1622 Bridge, tunnel, and elevated

highway construction 5 ------------- 124 3 010 14 101 (D) 4 580 5 623 (D) (D) 25 (D)

1623 Water, sewer, and utility lines 24 ------ 811 16 646 69 103 61 807 40 509 21 487 7 296 1 621 2 1

1629 Heavy construction, n.e.c. 30 --------- 713 20 650 103 084 87 938 57 587 30 358 15 146 7 696 4 4

17 Special trade contractors:

1711 Plumbing, heating, and airconditioning 288 ----------------------- 3 404 76 522 263 034 242 959 130 716 115 118 20 075 3 656 3 3

1721 Painting and paper hanging 93 ---------- 724 13 226 33 597 30 469 20 744 9 739 3 127 335 8 5

1731 Electrical work 151 --------------------- 2 482 66 922 204 828 198 080 119 421 86 014 6 748 1 906 4 2

174 Masonry, stone work, tile setting, and

plastering:

1741 Masonry, stone setting, and other

stone work (S) ---------------------- 684 13 941 39 318 36 399 18 952 17 524 (S) 464 9 7

1742 Plastering, drywall, and insulation

work (S) --------------------------- 806 18 178 56 789 52 582 33 450 21 508 4 207 328 7 7

1743 Terrazzo, tile, marble, and mosaic

work 30 --------------------------- 186 3 641 10 544 9 947 5 676 5 172 (S) (S) 19 23

175 Carpentry and floor work:

1751 Carpentry 83 ------------------------ 310 4 842 18 343 17 224 9 523 7 711 (S) *80 20 20

1752 Floor laying and other floor work (S) --- 166 2 791 10 938 10 005 5 063 5 210 933 (S) 7 9

1761 Roofing, siding, and sheet metal

work 96 ----------------------------- 1 239 25 258 84 988 74 191 47 645 29 704 10 797 816 8 10

1771 Concrete work 95 --------------------- 893 16 788 78 061 65 825 39 678 26 291 12 236 1 822 8 5

1781 Water well drilling 3 ------------------ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

179 Miscellaneous special trade

contractors:

1791 Structural steel erection (S) ----------- 109 2 744 4 417 4 348 3 139 (D) *69 (D) 10 23

1793 Glass and glazing work 18 ----------- 144 3 225 7 771 7 706 4 460 4 883 65 145 14 15

1794 Excavation work 20 ------------------ 182 3 469 12 325 11 755 8 802 3 334 570 1 417 23 18

1795 Wrecking and demolition work 5 ----- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 128 (D) (D) (D)

1796 Installing building equipment, n.e.c. 18 - 495 18 004 64 643 (D) 32 072 23 485 (D) 2 019 (Z) (D)

1799 Special trade contractors, n.e.c. 112 ---- 653 11 340 40 290 36 854 25 146 12 594 3 436 (S) 15 17

MS–14 MISSISSIPPI CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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Contents

Tennessee

[Page numbers listed here omit the prefix that

appears as part of the number of each page]

Page

Summary of Findings ............................................................. 2

FIGURES

1. Value of Construction Work by Type of Construction 3 ............................ 2. Selected Costs per Dollar Value of Business Done 3 .............................

TABLES

Statistics for Establishments With and Without Payroll

1. Summary Statistics by Industry: 1992 and 1987 5 ................................

Statistics for Establishments With Payroll

2. General Statistics by Industry: 1992 and 1987 6 .................................

3. Detailed Statistics: 1992 and Earlier Census Years 8 .............................

4. Assets, Capital Expenditures, and Depreciation: 1992 and 1987 9 .................

5. Value of Inventories: 1992 and 1991 9 .........................................

6. Selected Statistics by Employment Size Class: 1992 and 1987 10 ..................

7. Selected Statistics by Size Class of Dollar Value of Business Done: 1992 and

1987 ...................................................................... 10

8. Value of Construction Work by Type of Construction: 1992 and 1987 11 ............

9. Quarterly Construction Worker Employment by Industry: 1992 12 ...................

10. Selected Industry Ratios in This State: 1992 13 ..................................

11. Selected Statistics for Selected Metropolitan Areas: 1992 14 ......................

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES TENNESSEEnnTN–1
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 69 OUTPUT: Fri Mar 15 10:24:00 1996 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92a/ 47/ 07txtsum

Summary of Findings

This report provides results from the 1992 Census of

Construction Industries for Tennessee. The report includes

data for construction establishments with payroll and shows

limited data for establishments with no payroll (nonemployers). (Establishments with no payroll are, for the most part,

companies owned and operated by a single person.)

Establishments covered in this report were primarily

engaged in contract construction or construction on their

own account for sale, as defined in the 1987 Standard

Industrial Classification (SIC) Manual.1 The SIC Manual

defines construction in three broad types: (1) building

construction by general contractors or operative builders;

(2) heavy construction (highways, power plants, etc.) done

by general contractors and selected special trade contractors; and, (3) construction done by special trade contractors such as electricians, plumbers and painters.

During 1992, there were 44,135 establishments in this

State operating in the construction industries. These establishments accounted for $10.7 billion in total dollar value of

business done.

Most of the 44,135 construction establishments were

small. Of the total, 34,865 were nonemployers, and over

half of the employer establishments had less than 5

employees. The 3,941 construction establishments with 5

employees or more, while representing only 9 percent of

all establishments, accounted for more than 80 percent of

the total dollar value of business done.

ESTABLISHMENTS WITH PAYROLL

During 1992, the establishments with paid employees

accounted for $9.6 billion in total dollar value of business

done. Of this amount, $9.5 billion were for the value of

construction work. Their payments for construction work

subcontracted to others amounted to $2.8 billion, leaving

net value of construction work of $6.7 billion. In addition,

these establishments paid out $3.5 billion for the cost of

materials, fuels, power, rental of equipment and buildings,

and the cost of selected purchased services. Value added

for 1992 was $3.6 billion. (See Introduction and appendixes for explanation of terms.)

There were 9,270 establishments with total employment

averaging 89,768 during the year. Total payroll for 1992

was $2.0 billion.

The data in this report covering establishments with

payroll were obtained from a sample survey. A construction establishment is defined as a relatively permanent

office, or other place of business, where the usual business activities related to construction are conducted. A

separate census report was required from each sample

establishment covering domestic operations. Separate reports

were not required for each project or construction site.

For 1987 and earlier censuses, receipts from the sale of

land were collected separately for general contractors and

operative builders. These receipts were included in the

total dollar value of business done, but excluded from the

value of construction work done. For 1992, receipts from

the sale of land were not collected separately, but are still

excluded from the value of construction work done. All

dollar values are shown in current dollars for the years

specified and have not been adjusted for inflation.

Since the data in this report covering employer establishments are estimated from a sample survey, they are

subject to sampling variability, as well as errors of response

and nonreporting. The relative standard errors shown in

the tables are measures of sampling variability. Descriptions of the sampling, estimating procedures, and data

reliability are included in the Introduction.

ESTABLISHMENTS WITHOUT PAYROLL

During 1992, there were 34,865 establishments with no

payroll classified as construction. According to administrative records of the Federal Government, their dollar value

of business done during 1992 was $1.1 billion. Most of

these establishments, about 83 percent, were special

trade contractors.

For the establishments without payroll, only information

on total value of business done was available from administrative records. Statistics on establishments without payroll are shown in table 1 of this report.

1

Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 1987. For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,

DC 20402. Stock No. 041-001-00314-2.

TN–2 TENNESSEE CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
Figure 2. Selected Costs per Dollar Value of Business Done

(Percent)

1992

1987

CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES TENNESSEE TN–3

Figure 1. Value of Construction Work by Type of Construction

(Percent)

1992

1987

Payroll, all employees

 Materials, components, and supplies

 Construction work subcontracted

 out to others

 Rental costs for machinery, equipment,

and buildings

Selected purchased services:

 Communications, repairs to buildings,

 machinery, and equipment

Selected power, fuels, and lubricants

Apartment buildings with two or more

units, including rentals, apartment–type

 condominiums, and cooperatives

Single-family houses

Other commercial buildings such as stores,

restaurants, and automobile service stations

Industrial buildings and warehouses

Office buildings

20.5

19.8

31.5

30.2

1.8

1.6

1.3

1.3

1.8

1.7

28.8

26.8

Highways, streets, and related work

such as installation of guard rails,

highway signs, lighting, etc.

 Educational buildings

 Hospitals and institutional buildings

 Sewers, water mains,

and related facilities

Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways

21.6

18.9

16.1

12.7

10.4

10.8

9.0

7.3

8.2

8.0

6.0

9.6

4.9

4.1

2.7

1.7

2.7

3.0

1.7

4.6

1.6

NA

Conservation and

development construction
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 3/ 26/ 96 14:33:56 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_AREATAB.TLP;8 3/ 26/ 96 14:32:42 DATA:S_HO_T1_47.TXT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:23:34 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 1

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Table 1. Summary Statistics for Establishments With and Without Payroll by Industry: 1992

and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Industry

All establishments Establishments without payroll Establishments with payroll Relative

standard

error of

estimate

(percent)

for

Number columnm

Proprietors and

working

partners

All em- ployees**

Dollar value of

business done Number

Proprietors and

working

partners

Dollar value of

business done1 Number

Proprietors and

working

partners

All em- ployees**

Dollar value of

business done

A B C D E F G H I J KJ K

1992

15, 16,

17

Construction industries 44 ---------- 135 40 479 89 768 10 675 965 34 865 34 970 1 081 683 9 270 5 509 89 768 9 594 282 1 1

15 Building constructionmGeneral

contractors and operative builders 7 ---- 852 6 505 23 002 4 596 906 5 132 5 051 495 045 2 720 1 454 23 002 4 101 861 2 2

16 Heavy construction other than building

constructionmcontractors 1 ------------ 307 967 15 703 1 939 286 631 635 19 337 676 332 15 703 1 919 949 1 1

17 Special trade contractors 34 -------------- 976 33 007 51 063 4 139 773 29 102 29 284 567 301 5 874 3 723 51 063 3 572 472 1 1

1711 Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning 3 -- 876 3 281 13 599 1 168 661 2 558 2 578 70 274 1 318 703 13 599 1 098 387 2 2

1731 Electrical work 2 ------------------------ 794 2 376 9 669 744 115 2 015 2 013 36 096 779 363 9 669 708 019 2 2

1987

15, 16,

17

Construction industries2 --------- 43 724 37 854 99 216 11 264 856 34 827 34 953 1 887 050 8 897 2 901 99 216 9 377 806 1 1

15 Building constructionmGeneral contractors and operative builders 9 ---- 413 7 310 28 356 5 114 580 6 754 6 482 730 041 2 659 828 28 356 4 384 539 2 2

16 Heavy construction other than building constructionmcontractors 1 ------------ 208 764 15 576 1 636 426 509 528 40 652 699 236 15 576 1 595 774 2 2

17 Special trade contractors 32 -------------- 043 28 661 54 798 4 082 610 26 640 26 857 790 632 5 403 1 804 54 798 3 291 978 1 1

1711 Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning 3 -- 612 2 815 12 417 1 015 759 2 412 2 440 114 771 1 200 375 12 417 900 988 2 2

1731 Electrical work 2 ------------------------ 452 1 880 11 012 708 466 1 725 1 732 44 726 727 148 11 012 663 740 2 2

1For 1992, nonemployer records showing revenues greater than $1 million were excluded. See Introduction text.

2Includes data for " Land Subdividers and Developers" , SIC 6552.

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES TENNESSEE TN–5
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Table 2. General Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by Industry: 1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Industry

1992

Employees** Payroll

Number of

establish- ments AllConstruction workersAll employeesConstruction workers

Value of construction workNet value of

construction work†Value added††

ABC DE F G H

15, 16,

17

Construction industries1---------------------------- 9 270 89 768 70 234 1 965 588 1 370 722 9 470 394 6 704 111 3 632 375

15 Building constructionmGeneral contractors and operative

builders:

152 General contractors, residential buildings:

1521 Single-family houses 1 ----------------------------------- 489 5 463 3 986 88 456 55 912 732 888 515 020 209 610

1522 Other residential buildings 80 ------------------------------ 848 641 15 528 9 541 121 928 66 958 31 567

1531 Operative builders 408 --------------------------------------- 1 648 799 40 242 13 461 520 651 333 192 148 184

154 General contractors, nonresidential buildings:

1541 Industrial buildings and warehouses 203 --------------------- 4 727 3 746 112 321 78 650 606 296 325 130 168 579

1542 Nonresidential buildings, n.e.c. 540 -------------------------- 10 315 7 374 246 915 148 548 2 076 727 748 343 379 294

16 Heavy construction other than building constructionm

contractors:

1611 Highway and street construction 191 -------------------------- 5 965 5 042 145 517 108 095 795 924 620 940 315 579

162 Heavy construction, except highway:

1622 Bridge, tunnel, and elevated highway construction 30 -------- 1 433 1 262 35 770 27 549 204 114 136 954 64 753

1623 Water, sewer, and utility lines 191 --------------------------- 3 273 2 780 68 830 53 208 296 554 258 409 147 021

1629 Heavy construction, n.e.c. 264 ------------------------------ 5 033 4 079 162 803 128 891 595 990 451 895 275 928

17 Special trade contractors:

1711 Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning 1 -------------------- 318 13 599 10 521 302 404 209 191 1 089 836 996 794 532 988

1721 Painting and paper hanging 405 ------------------------------ 2 598 2 166 46 639 34 363 124 509 117 014 82 707

1731 Electrical work 779 ------------------------------------------ 9 669 7 543 236 231 165 389 695 778 672 550 398 939

174 Masonry, stonework, tile setting, and plastering:

1741 Masonry, stone setting, and other stonework 468 ------------- 3 219 2 899 51 590 42 496 130 477 (D) 79 465

1742 Plastering, drywall, and insulation work 285 ------------------ 3 743 3 040 70 937 51 239 247 437 228 024 128 658

1743 Terrazzo, tile, marble, and mosaic work 92 ------------------ 541 401 8 875 5 996 28 711 27 745 15 040

175 Carpentry and floor work:

1751 Carpentry 485 -------------------------------------------- 1 932 1 597 30 776 23 238 128 137 109 740 65 061

1752 Floor laying and other floor work 146 ------------------------ 681 520 12 006 7 964 68 053 60 364 30 877

1761 Roofing, siding, and sheet metal work 549 --------------------- 4 357 3 383 83 358 57 248 300 934 275 409 147 888

1771 Concrete work 386 ------------------------------------------ 2 758 2 240 47 607 33 155 189 476 168 313 99 502

1781 Water well drilling 46 --------------------------------------- 264 204 4 722 3 316 20 704 20 339 12 124

179 Miscellaneous special trade contractors:

1791 Structural steel erection 45 -------------------------------- 967 811 22 573 18 157 57 785 53 683 36 191

1793 Glass and glazing work 65 -------------------------------- 467 317 9 830 5 593 30 611 30 329 13 948

1794 Excavation work 247 -------------------------------------- 1 195 1 006 19 608 15 757 75 936 70 636 50 155

1795 Wrecking and demolition work 12 -------------------------- 98 80 1 436 1 147 5 371 (D) 3 331

1796 Installing building equipment, n.e.c. 98 ---------------------- 2 129 1 664 49 250 37 646 153 501 136 659 93 342

1799 Special trade contractors, n.e.c. 449 ------------------------ 2 847 2 133 51 364 34 974 172 064 151 801 101 643

1For 1987, includes data for " Land Subdividers and Developers" , SIC 6552. For 1992, SIC 6552 data are included in the Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries.

TN–6 TENNESSEE CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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SIC

code

1992mCon. 1987

Relative standard

error of estimate

(percent) for

columnm

Cost of

materials,

components,

supplies,

and fuels

Cost of construction work subcontracted out to othersValue of contruction

work subcontracted in from others

Rental

cost of machinery,

equipment,

and buildings

Capital

expenditures, other than land

End-of-year

gross book value of depreciable assets

All employees**

Valueof construction work

Value added††

I J K L M N O P Q BGM

3 195 624 2 766 283 2 293 286 125 265 169 126 1 469 507 99 216 9 058 512 3 743 920 1 1 3 15, 16,

17

15

152

311 580 217 868 14 611 3 870 8 761 54 282 5 967 513 227 196 234 5 6 32 1521

35 552 54 970 *3 352 905 827 6 930 1 954 400 517 95 792 20 12 39 1522

199 009 187 459 (S) 1 381 2 789 28 217 3 017 606 496 139 481 9 10 26 1531

154

162 794 281 166 23 620 6 499 4 244 49 633 3 864 438 788 168 375 4 3 11 1541

385 844 1 328 385 44 224 15 699 14 299 118 696 13 554 2 253 954 584 658 2 2 16 1542

16

325 920 174 984 154 802 17 592 35 425 332 390 6 674 748 872 316 690 2 1 5 1611

162

73 366 67 160 28 049 2 408 4 702 45 864 1 230 114 007 53 398 4 4 6 1622

111 649 38 145 24 644 5 125 9 868 101 638 4 424 372 000 203 684 4 5 14 1623

181 349 144 095 86 648 22 535 34 335 213 401 3 248 321 124 156 523 2 2 2 1629

17

472 357 93 042 633 310 15 199 13 304 123 259 12 417 892 336 423 643 2 2 9 1711

34 587 7 495 81 106 2 049 3 563 18 221 2 598 102 111 68 061 5 5 23 1721

285 852 23 228 370 933 7 495 10 016 83 117 11 012 648 989 398 487 2 2 10 1731

174

44 313 (D) 98 009 1 722 (S) 17 799 4 794 151 393 95 205 5 (D) (S) 1741

105 448 19 413 189 091 2 502 2 137 19 162 4 950 293 342 157 789 6 5 18 1742

14 279 (S) 26 248 *487 287 3 151 743 35 730 20 423 9 10 20 1743

175

45 228 18 397 (S) 1 373 1 422 12 011 2 410 118 990 72 316 10 8 22 1751

30 624 7 689 45 787 *1 538 607 6 586 656 40 195 16 612 13 15 39 1752

131 090 25 525 126 288 3 212 4 692 50 192 4 239 248 581 126 651 4 5 20 1761

68 982 21 164 87 563 2 938 4 628 46 653 2 285 138 877 70 049 8 6 27 1771

8 466 365 1 354 250 580 9 986 192 13 241 6 673 9 8 3 1781

179

19 506 4 102 39 356 1 352 784 12 427 1 461 75 157 55 114 4 3 9 1791

18 730 283 21 035 621 298 2 846 609 45 535 24 827 7 6 25 1793

22 009 5 300 43 038 2 875 (S) 56 139 1 586 113 899 80 157 10 11 (S) 1794

1 072 (D) 953 242 110 1 577 165 *10 159 *8 632 (Z) (D) (Z) 1795

49 270 16 842 27 645 2 897 3 074 29 435 1 705 141 128 87 412 3 3 5 1796

56 749 20 264 51 464 2 498 2 054 25 896 2 976 150 623 84 831 8 9 23 1799

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES TENNESSEE TN–7
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Table 3. Detailed Statistics for Establishments With Payroll: 1992 and Earlier Census Years

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Item

Relative standard error of estimate

(percent)

1992 1987 1982 1977 1992 1987 1982 1977

Number of establishments in business during year 9 ------------------------------------- 270 8 897 7 558 9 352 1 1 2 3

Proprietors and working partners 5 ----------------------------------------------------- 509 2 901 3 263 6 839 2 4 3 4

All employees** ------------------------------------------------------------------- 89 768 99 216 73 506 85 239 1 1 1 1

Construction workers:

March------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64 834 76 100 57 969 64 673 1 1 1 1

May -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 70 201 81 725 61 307 76 632 1 1 1 1

August ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 73 299 85 656 63 339 80 300 1 1 1 1

November --------------------------------------------------------------------- 72 600 79 179 59 892 73 783 1 1 1 1

Average--------------------------------------------------------------------- 70 234 80 665 61 360 74 002 1 1 1 1

Other employees:

March------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 651 18 332 12 028 10 569 1 1 1 2

May -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 402 18 474 (NA) (NA) 1 1 (NA) (NA)

August ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 19 433 18 652 (NA) (NA) 1 1 (NA) (NA)

November --------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 650 18 743 (NA) (NA) 1 1 (NA) (NA)

Average--------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 534 18 550 (NA) (NA) 1 1 (NA) (NA)

Payroll, all employees -------------------------------------------------------------- 1 965 588 1 860 226 1 098 325 839 143 1 1 1 1

Payroll, construction workers 1 ------------------------------------------------------ 370 722 1 340 801 836 990 667 116 1 1 1 1

Payroll, other employees ---------------------------------------------------------- 594 866 519 425 261 335 172 028 1 1 1 1

First-quarter payroll, all employees 427 --------------------------------------------------- 212 415 502 250 697 168 293 1 1 1 1

Fringe benefits, all employees 372 ------------------------------------------------------- 040 328 407 187 493 129 575 1 1 1 1

Legally required expenditures 270 ------------------------------------------------------ 630 247 339 141 148 90 427 1 1 1 1

Voluntary expenditures------------------------------------------------------------ 101 410 81 068 46 344 39 149 1 1 1 1

Dollar value of business done 9 ------------------------------------------------------- 594 282 9 377 806 5 272 053 3 707 520 1 1 1 1

Value of construction work 9 -------------------------------------------------------- 470 394 9 058 512 5 110 219 3 548 969 1 1 1 1

Value of construction work subcontracted in from others 2 --------------------------- 293 286 1 881 170 1 131 831 842 790 2 2 2 1

Other business receipts----------------------------------------------------------- 123 888 181 320 135 252 158 551 6 4 2 6

Net value of construction† 6 ---------------------------------------------------------- 704 111 6 548 024 3 713 067 2 717 044 1 1 1 1

Value added††--------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 632 375 3 743 920 2 113 330 1 466 511 1 1 1 1

Selected costs --------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 961 907 5 495 912 3 132 141 2 173 539 1 1 1 1

Materials, components, and supplies 3 ----------------------------------------------- 024 317 2 836 645 1 629 017 1 270 857 1 1 1 1

Construction work subcontracted out to others 2 -------------------------------------- 766 283 2 510 488 1 397 152 831 925 1 1 1 1

Selected power, fuels, and lubricants 171 ----------------------------------------------- 307 148 778 105 971 70 757 1 1 2 1

Electricity---------------------------------------------------------------------- 30 335 21 789 14 094 8 261 3 2 2 2

Natural gas -------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 988 5 727 4 970 3 380 3 3 2 4

Gasoline and diesel fuel 120 -------------------------------------------------------- 050 108 864 79 140 51 194 1 1 2 1

On highway use-------------------------------------------------------------- 80 787 74 516 (NA) (NA) 2 1 (NA) (NA)

Off highway use-------------------------------------------------------------- 39 263 34 348 (NA) (NA) 2 2 (NA) (NA)

Other, including lubricating oils and greases 11 --------------------------------------- 935 12 396 7 765 7 922 4 2 2 3

Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings 125 ----------------------------------- 265 122 664 63 251 45 192 3 2 1 1 For machinery and equipment 88 ----------------------------------------------------- 400 89 182 50 474 38 538 3 3 2 2 For buildings--------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 865 33 481 12 776 6 654 4 3 2 2

Selected purchased services 176 -------------------------------------------------------- 483 158 615 95 787 80 754 2 2 1 3 Communication services ---------------------------------------------------------- 49 143 35 584 21 320 16 416 4 2 2 6 Repairs to buildings and other structures 7 ------------------------------------------- 690 7 687 3 513 2 838 5 5 4 5 Repairs to machinery and equipment 119 ----------------------------------------------- 650 115 343 70 953 61 499 2 2 1 2

Ownership of construction projects: Value of construction work 9 -------------------------------------------------------- 470 394 9 058 512 5 110 219 3 548 969 1 1 1 1 Government owned ------------------------------------------------------------ 2 679 008 2 123 651 1 351 559 865 415 2 2 2 1 Federal --------------------------------------------------------------------- 778 574 544 358 (NA) (NA) 5 3 (NA) (NA)

State and local -------------------------------------------------------------- 1 900 434 1 579 292 (NA) (NA) 2 2 (NA) (NA)

Privately owned ---------------------------------------------------------------- 6 791 386 6 934 861 3 758 660 2 683 555 2 1 1 1

Note: Statistics for " Land Subdividers and Developers," SIC 6552, are included in the statistics from previous censuses, but excluded for 1992. SIC 6552 is covered in the Census of

Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries.

TN–8 TENNESSEE CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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Table 4. Assets, Capital Expenditures, and Depreciation for Establishments With Payroll:

1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Item

Relative standard error of estimate

(percent)

1992 1987 1992 1987

BUILDINGS AND OTHER STRUCTURES, MACHINERY, AND EQUIPMENT

Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 1 ---------------------------------------------- 380 837 1 079 566 2 2

Capital expenditures, other than land --------------------------------------------------------------- 169 126 167 937 3 3

New ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 127 838 132 102 4 4

Used ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 41 288 35 834 4 5

Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets 80 --------------------------------------------------- 457 70 022 7 8

End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 1 ---------------------------------------------------- 469 507 1 177 482 2 2

Depreciation charges during year--------------------------------------------------------------------- 151 341 140 514 3 2

Buildings and Other Structures, Additions, and Related Facilities

Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 162 ---------------------------------------------- 428 190 712 6 6 Capital expenditures, other than land --------------------------------------------------------------- 17 120 24 911 13 11 New buildings and other structures --------------------------------------------------------------- 13 786 19 396 16 14 Used buildings and other structures -------------------------------------------------------------- 3 334 5 514 15 13 Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets 12 --------------------------------------------------- 199 7 305 36 28

End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 167 ---------------------------------------------------- 348 208 318 5 6

Depreciation charges during year--------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 732 17 130 6 6

Machinery and Equipment

Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 1 ---------------------------------------------- 218 409 888 853 2 2

Capital expenditures, other than land --------------------------------------------------------------- 152 007 143 026 3 3

New machinery and equipment, including automobiles and trucks 114 ------------------------------------ 052 112 706 3 4

New automobiles and trucks, intended primarily for highway use 40 ----------------------------------- 682 47 546 6 4

Used machinery and equipment, including automobiles and trucks 37 ----------------------------------- 954 30 320 4 5

Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets 68 --------------------------------------------------- 258 62 716 5 8

End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 1 ---------------------------------------------------- 302 158 969 163 2 2

Depreciation charges during year--------------------------------------------------------------------- 138 609 123 384 3 2

Note: Statistics for " Land Subdividers and Developers," SIC 6552, are included in the statistics from previous censuses, but excluded for 1992. SIC 6552 is covered in the Census

of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries.

Table 5. Value of Inventories for Establishments With Payroll: 1992 and 1991

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Item Establishments with payroll

Relative standard error

of estimate (percent)

All establishments:

Number ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 270 1

Value of construction work ------------------------------------------------------------ 9 470 394 1

Establishments with inventories:

Number ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 598 3

Value of construction work ------------------------------------------------------------ 3 517 769 1

Inventories1:

End of 1992, materials and supplies -------------------------------------------------- 109 032 5

End of 1991, materials and supplies -------------------------------------------------- 129 748 10

Establishments with no inventories:

Number ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 244 3

Value of construction work ------------------------------------------------------------ 4 012 690 1

Establishments not reporting:

Number ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 429 2

Value of construction work ------------------------------------------------------------ 1 939 936 2

1Inventories at cost or market prior to any adjustment to correct to LIFO values.

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES TENNESSEE TN–9
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Table 6. Selected Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by Employment Size Class:

1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Selected statistics

Establishments with an average ofm

Total

1 to 4

employees

5 to 9

employees

10 to 19

employees

20 to 49

employees

50 to 99

employees

100 to 249

employees

250 to 499

employees

500 to 999

employees

1,000

employees

or more

1992

Number of establishments 9 --------------------------- 270 5 330 1 882 1 096 680 188 78 11 6 –

All employees** 89 ------------------------------------ 768 10 334 12 139 14 639 20 582 12 830 11 452 3 574 4 217 –

Payroll, all employees 1 ------------------------------- 965 588 144 048 213 086 285 035 472 043 335 750 290 506 93 677 131 443 –

Dollar value of business done 9 ------------------------ 594 282 1 088 864 1 034 065 1 304 988 2 111 492 1 440 621 1 574 546 549 462 490 244 –

Value of construction work 9 --------------------------- 470 394 1 073 835 1 016 984 1 286 028 2 084 810 1 427 805 1 546 306 546 019 488 607 –

Net value of construction work† 6 ---------------------- 704 111 819 470 806 856 1 011 336 1 519 809 1 054 517 937 933 325 665 228 525 –

Value added†† 3 ------------------------------------- 632 375 381 766 427 827 548 125 875 073 577 000 483 013 180 209 159 361 –

Cost of materials, components, supplies, and fuels 3 ----- 195 624 452 733 396 110 482 171 671 418 490 332 483 160 148 899 70 801 –

Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others 2 -- 766 283 254 365 210 128 274 692 565 001 373 288 608 373 220 354 260 082 –

Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings 125 ---- 265 9 331 14 832 16 620 24 219 22 065 20 651 6 046 11 501 –

Capital expenditures, other than land 169 ----------------- 126 13 698 15 804 23 516 35 624 25 260 19 626 35 598 (D) –

End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 1 ---- 469 507 115 402 165 676 207 547 333 192 228 928 192 989 225 773 (D) –

1987

All employees** 99 ------------------------------------ 216 9 366 13 574 14 866 23 034 15 653 13 146 6 472 3 100 (D)

Value of construction work 9 --------------------------- 058 512 783 027 948 134 1 164 005 1 921 145 1 470 439 1 731 602 842 251 197 907 (D)

Value added†† 3 ------------------------------------- 743 920 309 755 417 829 527 633 875 684 619 398 656 208 250 548 86 863 (D)

1992 RELATIVE STANDARD ERROR OF

ESTIMATE (PERCENT)

All employees** 1 ------------------------------------ 4 5 4 2 2 (Z) (Z) (Z) –

Net value of construction work† 1 ---------------------- 5 5 4 2 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) –

Capital expenditures, other than land 3 ----------------- 13 18 12 4 (Z) (Z) (Z) (D) –

Note: Underscored data fields include data from adjoining columns which have been withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. Statistics for " Land Subdividers and

Developers," SIC 6552, are included in the statistics from previous censuses, but excluded for 1992. SIC 6552 is covered in the Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries.

Table 7. Selected Statistics by Size Class of Dollar Value of Business Done for

Establishments With Payroll: 1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Selected statistics

Establishments with dollar value of business donem

Total

Less than

$25,000

$25,000to $49,999$50,000to $99,999$100,000to $249,999$250,000to $499,999$500,000to $999,999$1,000,000to $2,499,999$2,500,000to $4,999,999$5,000,000to $9,999,999

$10,000,000 or more

1992

Number of establishments 9 -------------------- 270 (S) (S) 1 129 2 325 1 488 1 255 1 036 368 178 141 All employees** 89 ----------------------------- 768 (S) (S) 2 136 7 241 8 233 11 523 16 823 12 066 10 632 19 572 Payroll, all employees 1 ------------------------ 965 588 (S) (S) 21 653 90 084 124 712 208 576 362 462 293 569 282 419 569 619 Dollar value of business done 9 ----------------- 594 282 (S) (S) 83 078 373 235 534 574 877 355 1 555 235 1 288 056 1 233 666 3 612 388 Value of construction work 9 -------------------- 470 394 (S) (S) 82 574 368 882 526 778 865 497 1 525 675 1 265 199 1 219 999 3 579 301 Net value of construction work† 6 --------------- 704 111 (S) (S) 76 392 329 247 456 281 721 864 1 234 419 992 422 921 342 1 938 443

Value added†† 3 ------------------------------- 632 375 (S) (S) 47 276 190 709 242 379 392 836 667 232 540 879 515 900 1 013 875 Cost of materials, components, supplies, and

fuels 3 --------------------------------------- 195 624 (S) (S) (S) 142 891 221 699 340 887 596 748 474 400 419 109 957 655 Cost of construction work subcontracted out to

others 2 -------------------------------------- 766 283 (S) (S) 6 182 39 635 70 496 143 632 291 255 272 777 298 657 1 640 858 Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and

buildings 125 ----------------------------------- 265 (S) (S) 1 313 (S) 7 559 13 803 20 703 15 955 13 358 48 605 Capital expenditures, other than land 169 ----------- 126 (S) (S) (S) 6 275 9 277 18 875 24 172 18 449 27 915 61 311 End-of-year gross book value of depreciable

assets 1 ------------------------------------- 469 507 (S) (S) (S) 59 217 89 777 145 656 267 824 219 074 172 857 494 709

1987

All employees** 99 ----------------------------- 216 (S) (S) (S) (S) 9 422 11 159 18 340 14 925 12 653 19 785

Value of construction work 9 -------------------- 058 512 (S) (S) (S) (S) 524 213 732 241 1 531 913 1 275 977 1 206 832 3 335 228

Value added†† 3 ------------------------------- 743 920 (S) (S) (S) (S) 246 821 357 908 722 286 593 017 530 360 1 049 547

1992 RELATIVE STANDARD ERROR

OF ESTIMATE (PERCENT)

All employees** 1 ----------------------------- (S) (S) 8 6 6 5 3 2 (Z) (Z)

Net value of construction work† 1 --------------- (S) (S) 7 5 6 5 4 3 2 1

Capital expenditures, other than land 3 ----------- (S) (S) (S) 15 19 16 11 6 (Z) (Z)

Note: Underscored data fields include data from adjoining columns which have been withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. Statistics for " Land Subdividers and

Developers," SIC 6552, are included in the statistics from previous censuses, but excluded for 1992. SIC 6552 is covered in the Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries.

TN–10 TENNESSEE CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 3/ 26/ 96 14:33:56 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_AREATAB.TLP;8 3/ 26/ 96 14:32:42 DATA:S_HO_T1_47.TXT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:23:34 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 7

TSF:TIPS92-14331520.DAT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:33:17 UTF:TIPS93-14331520.DAT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:33:18 META:TIPS96-14331520.DAT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:33:46

Table 8. Value of Construction Work for Establishments With Payroll by Type of

Construction: 1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Type of construction

Value of construction work

Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for columnm

Total

New

construction

Additions,

alterations, or

reconstruction

Maintenance

and repair

A B C DABC D

1992

Value of construction work 9 ------------------------------------- 470 394 5 789 577 2 199 532 1 246 690 1 1 2 2

Building construction 7 ----------------------------------------------------- 053 547 4 491 741 1 780 547 781 260 1 2 2 2

Single-family houses 2 --------------------------------------------------- 045 003 1 498 726 352 408 193 868 3 4 5 5

Single-family houses, detached 1 ---------------------------------------- 938 825 1 430 274 330 991 177 560 4 5 6 5

Single-family houses, attached, including townhouses and townhouse-type

condominiums ------------------------------------------------------ 106 178 68 452 21 418 16 308 11 15 20 18

Apartment buildings with two or more units, including rentals, apartment-type

condominiums, and cooperatives 164 --------------------------------------- 521 102 880 31 586 (S) 6 5 11 (S)

Other residential buildings, including hotels, motels, and tourist cabins 93 ------- 177 57 444 22 940 12 794 8 8 18 24

Office buildings -------------------------------------------------------- 570 603 298 783 205 967 65 854 2 2 4 5

Other commercial buildings such as stores, restaurants, and automobile

service stations ------------------------------------------------------- 988 105 632 053 247 088 108 964 2 2 5 6

Industrial buildings and warehouses 1 -------------------------------------- 529 058 852 979 399 150 276 929 1 2 2 2

Industrial buildings 1 --------------------------------------------------- 300 174 692 400 353 600 254 174 1 2 3 2

Warehouses--------------------------------------------------------- 228 884 160 579 45 550 22 755 3 4 3 3

Religious buildings ----------------------------------------------------- 135 937 79 712 44 023 12 202 4 5 7 9

Educational buildings 465 --------------------------------------------------- 824 270 478 172 295 23 051 4 4 6 6

Hospitals and institutional buildings 855 -------------------------------------- 505 571 830 251 331 32 344 1 1 2 3

Amusement, social, and recreational buildings, indoors 65 -------------------- 683 49 778 12 451 3 455 5 6 10 11

Other nonresidential buildings 140 ------------------------------------------- 129 77 077 (S) 21 744 5 4 (S) 19

Nonbuilding construction 2 -------------------------------------------------- 182 252 1 297 836 418 985 465 430 1 2 2 2

Highways, streets, and related work such as installation of guard rails,

highway signs, lighting, etc. 779 -------------------------------------------- 167 417 014 196 267 165 886 2 2 2 2

Outdoor swimming pools 29 ----------------------------------------------- 271 23 357 861 5 052 22 24 39 29

Private driveways and parking areas 82 ------------------------------------- 628 35 700 23 904 23 024 10 11 15 18

Recreational facilities 33 --------------------------------------------------- 897 30 681 3 015 *201 2 1 16 64

Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways 259 --------------------------------- 157 204 794 34 590 19 772 3 3 3 3

Marine construction ---------------------------------------------------- 48 886 (D) (D) 15 369 3 (D) (D) (Z)

Conservation and development construction 148 ------------------------------ 897 57 792 13 549 77 556 4 8 18 3

Power and communication transmission lines, towers, and related facilities 135 --- 441 88 490 25 838 21 113 6 9 6 5

Sewers, water mains, and related facilities 256 -------------------------------- 049 196 372 35 624 24 053 6 8 5 12

Sewers, sewer lines, septic systems, and related facilities 159 ---------------- 165 124 112 21 842 13 211 9 11 8 21

Water mains and related facilities 96 -------------------------------------- 884 72 259 13 782 10 842 3 4 3 5

Pipeline construction other than sewer or water lines 42 ---------------------- 656 31 586 7 769 3 301 4 5 5 6

Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, chemical complexes, etc. 94 -------------- 586 57 257 7 713 29 616 2 1 (Z) 5

Power plants ---------------------------------------------------------- 111 884 (D) (D) 63 532 3 (D) (D) 5

Sewage treatment and water treatment plants 88 ---------------------------- 830 63 231 20 421 5 178 5 4 9 22

Sewage treatment plants 41 --------------------------------------------- 409 25 627 13 852 1 930 3 1 7 35

Water treatment plants 47 ----------------------------------------------- 421 37 604 6 569 3 249 8 6 14 28

Other nonbuilding construction 70 ------------------------------------------ 904 47 738 11 391 11 775 9 9 15 14

Construction work, n.s.k. 234 -------------------------------------------------- 594 (NA) (NA) (NA) 6 (NA) (NA) (NA)

1987

Value of construction work 9 ------------------------------------- 058 512 6 285 993 1 601 053 793 822 1 1 2 2

Building construction 6 ----------------------------------------------------- 780 220 5 018 496 1 210 269 551 454 1 1 2 3

Single-family houses 1 --------------------------------------------------- 715 813 1 323 262 244 685 147 865 4 4 7 6

Single-family houses, detached 1 ---------------------------------------- 497 040 1 132 303 229 896 134 840 4 5 7 7

Single-family houses, attached, including townhouses and townhouse-type

condominiums ------------------------------------------------------ 218 773 190 958 14 789 13 025 8 8 26 16

Apartment buildings with two or more units, including rentals, apartment-type

condominiums, and cooperatives 416 --------------------------------------- 430 364 335 21 183 30 911 3 3 10 17

Other residential buildings, including hotels, motels, and tourist cabins 353 ------- 255 289 862 43 198 20 194 3 2 13 8

Office buildings -------------------------------------------------------- 865 755 631 931 168 111 65 712 2 3 3 4

Other commercial buildings such as stores, restaurants, and automobile

service stations ------------------------------------------------------- 975 967 716 013 183 084 76 869 2 2 6 7

Industrial buildings and warehouses 1 -------------------------------------- 151 881 787 213 214 125 150 543 2 2 3 4

Industrial buildings 874 --------------------------------------------------- 508 550 030 189 658 134 820 2 2 3 5

Warehouses--------------------------------------------------------- 277 372 237 182 24 467 15 722 3 3 8 9

Religious buildings ----------------------------------------------------- 101 608 65 593 27 371 8 643 4 5 8 6

Educational buildings 374 --------------------------------------------------- 852 270 418 86 686 17 747 2 1 9 2

Hospitals and institutional buildings 658 -------------------------------------- 748 464 026 171 380 23 341 1 1 3 3

Amusement, social, and recreational buildings, indoors 62 -------------------- 026 30 143 29 870 2 012 4 7 4 6

Other nonresidential buildings 103 ------------------------------------------- 885 75 700 20 576 7 617 12 14 16 11

Nonbuilding construction 1 -------------------------------------------------- 900 648 1 267 497 390 783 242 367 1 2 3 2

Highways, streets, and related work such as installation of guard rails,

highway signs, lighting, etc. 725 -------------------------------------------- 742 429 016 198 657 98 068 2 2 5 2

Private driveways and parking areas 59 ------------------------------------- 045 41 675 9 913 7 456 8 9 6 25

Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways 149 --------------------------------- 679 119 379 25 196 5 103 3 4 2 7 Power and communication transmission lines, towers, and related facilities 199 --- 401 89 015 53 831 56 554 1 3 (Z) 1

Sewers, water mains, and related facilities 268 -------------------------------- 058 224 682 26 373 17 002 7 8 17 10 Sewers, sewer lines, septic systems, and related facilities 170 ---------------- 249 142 307 17 217 10 724 10 11 21 11 Water mains and related facilities 97 -------------------------------------- 809 82 374 9 156 6 278 5 5 24 16 Pipeline construction other than sewer or water lines 25 ---------------------- 771 15 719 5 235 4 816 8 8 19 18 Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, chemical complexes, etc. 16 -------------- 261 4 356 2 262 9 643 7 19 7 2 Power plants ---------------------------------------------------------- 31 361 12 249 4 691 14 420 7 3 8 13 Sewage treatment and water treatment plants 130 ---------------------------- 421 103 993 25 311 1 116 1 1 1 6 Sewage treatment plants 103 --------------------------------------------- 256 82 701 (D) (D) 1 1 (D) (D)

Water treatment plants 27 ----------------------------------------------- 164 21 292 (D) (D) 2 3 (D) (D)

Other nonbuilding construction 294 ------------------------------------------ 909 227 413 39 314 28 189 8 9 12 14

Construction work, n.s.k. 377 -------------------------------------------------- 643 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Note: Statistics for " Land Subdividers and Developers," SIC 6552, are included in the statistics from previous censuses, but excluded for 1992. SIC 6552 is covered in the Census of

Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries.

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES TENNESSEE TN–11
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 3/ 26/ 96 14:33:56 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_AREATAB.TLP;8 3/ 26/ 96 14:32:42 DATA:S_HO_T1_47.TXT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:23:34 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 8

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Table 9. Quarterly Construction Worker Employment for Establishments With Payroll by

Industry: 1992

[Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Industry

Construction workers1

Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for columnm Number of

establishments

Average

number of

construction

workers

January

to March

April

to June

July

to September

October

to December

A B C D E FABCDE F

15, 16,

17

Construction industries 9 ------- 270 70 234 64 834 70 201 73 299 72 600 1 1 1 1 1 1

15 Building constructionmGeneral contractors and operative builders:

152 General contractors, residential

buildings:

1521 Single-family houses 1 ------------- 489 3 986 3 705 4 168 4 213 3 857 4 6 6 6 6 6 1522 Other residential buildings 80 -------- 641 599 635 627 702 23 23 25 25 23 20

1531 Operative builders 408 ----------------- 799 790 835 823 749 10 12 12 12 12 11

154 General contractors, nonresidential

buildings:

1541 Industrial buildings and warehouses 203 -------------------- 3 746 3 675 3 725 3 867 3 718 13 5 4 4 7 5 1542 Nonresidential buildings, n.e.c. 540 ---- 7 374 7 276 7 275 7 647 7 296 6 2 3 2 2 3

16 Heavy construction other than

building constructionmcontractors:

1611 Highway and street construction 191 ----- 5 042 3 708 5 320 5 579 5 560 10 2 2 2 2 2

162 Heavy construction, except highway:

1622 Bridge, tunnel, and elevated

highway construction 30 ------------ 1 262 1 103 1 212 1 404 1 327 14 4 4 4 4 4 1623 Water, sewer, and utility lines 191 ----- 2 780 2 666 2 811 2 939 2 706 10 4 4 4 5 4 1629 Heavy construction, n.e.c. 264 -------- 4 079 3 285 3 883 3 903 5 243 11 2 3 2 3 2

17 Special trade contractors:

1711 Plumbing, heating, and airconditioning 1 ---------------------- 318 10 521 10 047 10 477 10 857 10 702 3 2 2 2 2 2

1721 Painting and paper hanging 405 --------- 2 166 2 023 2 174 2 370 2 098 3 4 5 5 5 6

1731 Electrical work 779 --------------------- 7 543 7 058 7 342 7 591 8 184 3 2 2 2 3 2

174 Masonry, stonework, tile setting, and

plastering:

1741 Masonry, stone setting, and other stonework 468 ---------------------- 2 899 2 717 2 861 3 173 2 847 5 5 5 5 5 6 1742 Plastering, drywall, and insulation work 285 --------------------------- 3 040 2 912 3 058 3 150 3 040 8 6 6 6 6 7 1743 Terrazzo, tile, marble, and mosaic

work 92 --------------------------- 401 405 402 398 400 13 9 10 10 10 10

175 Carpentry and floor work:

1751 Carpentry 485 ----------------------- 1 597 1 482 1 750 1 680 1 477 6 10 9 12 11 10

1752 Floor laying and other floor work 146 -- 520 514 538 541 486 11 16 15 15 17 17

1761 Roofing, siding, and sheet metal

work 549 ----------------------------- 3 383 3 277 3 316 3 570 3 367 5 4 4 4 5 4

1771 Concrete work 386 --------------------- 2 240 1 887 2 280 2 370 2 423 7 9 9 8 9 9

1781 Water well drilling 46 ------------------ 204 201 200 213 201 12 11 12 10 9 10

179 Miscellaneous special trade

contractors:

1791 Structural steel erection 45 ---------- 811 790 798 819 838 9 3 4 4 3 4

1793 Glass and glazing work 65 ----------- 317 312 295 302 361 7 7 7 8 8 7

1794 Excavation work 247 ----------------- 1 006 913 1 071 1 044 997 11 10 10 10 10 10

1795 Wrecking and demolition work 12 ----- 80 74 73 85 88 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

1796 Installing building equipment,

n.e.c. 98 -------------------------- 1 664 1 373 1 421 1 922 1 939 12 3 3 3 3 4

1799 Special trade contractors, n.e.c. 449 --- 2 133 2 041 2 282 2 212 1 996 8 9 10 9 9 9

1Construction workers during pay periods including 12th of March, May, August, and November.

TN–12 TENNESSEE CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 3/ 26/ 96 14:33:56 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_AREATAB.TLP;8 3/ 26/ 96 14:32:42 DATA:S_HO_T1_47.TXT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:23:34 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 9

TSF:TIPS92-14331520.DAT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:33:17 UTF:TIPS93-14331520.DAT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:33:18 META:TIPS96-14331520.DAT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:33:46

Table 10. Selected Industry Ratios for Establishments With Payroll in This State: 1992

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Industry

Average per dollar value of construction work

Average

number of

employees**

per establishment

Payroll

per

employee

($1,000)

Value of

construction

work

per

construction

worker

($1,000)

Payroll,

all

employees

Cost of

materials,

components,

supplies,

and fuels

Cost of

construction

work subcontracted

out to

others

Value of

construction

work subcontracted

in from

others

Rental

cost

for

machinery,

equipment,

and

buildings

15, 16,

17

Construction industries 9.7 ---------------------------- 21.9 134.8 .208 .337 .292 .242 .013

15 Building constructionmGeneral contractors and operative

builders:

152 General contractors, residential buildings:

1521 Single-family houses 3.7 ----------------------------------- 16.2 183.9 .121 .425 .297 .020 .005

1522 Other residential buildings 10.7 ------------------------------ 18.3 190.2 .127 .292 .451 *.027 .007

1531 Operative builders 4.0 --------------------------------------- 24.4 651.6 .077 .382 .360 (S) .003

154 General contractors, nonresidential buildings:

1541 Industrial buildings and warehouses 23.2 --------------------- 23.8 161.9 .185 .269 .464 .039 .011

1542 Nonresidential buildings, n.e.c. 19.1 -------------------------- 23.9 281.6 .119 .186 .640 .021 .008

16 Heavy construction other than building constructionm

contractors:

1611 Highway and street construction 31.2 -------------------------- 24.4 157.9 .183 .409 .220 .194 .022

162 Heavy construction, except highway:

1622 Bridge, tunnel, and elevated highway construction 48.5 -------- 25.0 161.7 .175 .359 .329 .137 .012

1623 Water, sewer, and utility lines 17.1 --------------------------- 21.0 106.7 .232 .376 .129 .083 .017

1629 Heavy construction, n.e.c. 19.0 ------------------------------ 32.3 146.1 .273 .304 .242 .145 .038

17 Special trade contractors:

1711 Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning 10.3 -------------------- 22.2 103.6 .277 .433 .085 .581 .014

1721 Painting and paper hanging 6.4 ------------------------------ 18.0 57.5 .375 .278 .060 .651 .016

1731 Electrical work 12.4 ------------------------------------------ 24.4 92.2 .340 .411 .033 .533 .011

174 Masonry, stonework, tile setting, and plastering:

1741 Masonry, stone setting, and other stonework 6.9 ------------- 16.0 45.0 .395 .340 (D) .751 .013

1742 Plastering, drywall, and insulation work 13.1 ------------------ 19.0 81.4 .287 .426 .078 .764 .010

1743 Terrazzo, tile, marble, and mosaic work 5.9 ------------------ 16.4 71.6 .309 .497 (S) .914 .017

175 Carpentry and floor work:

1751 Carpentry 4.0 -------------------------------------------- 15.9 80.2 .240 .353 .144 (S) .011

1752 Floor laying and other floor work 4.7 ------------------------ 17.6 130.9 .176 .450 .113 .673 *.023

1761 Roofing, siding, and sheet metal work 7.9 --------------------- 19.1 89.0 .277 .436 .085 .420 .011

1771 Concrete work 7.2 ------------------------------------------ 17.3 84.6 .251 .364 .112 .462 .016

1781 Water well drilling 5.7 --------------------------------------- 17.9 101.5 .228 .409 .018 .065 .012

179 Miscellaneous special trade contractors:

1791 Structural steel erection 21.6 -------------------------------- 23.3 71.3 .391 .338 .071 .681 .023 1793 Glass and glazing work 7.1 -------------------------------- 21.1 96.6 .321 .612 .009 .687 .020 1794 Excavation work 4.8 -------------------------------------- 16.4 75.5 .258 .290 .070 .567 .038 1795 Wrecking and demolition work 8.2 -------------------------- 14.7 67.1 .267 .200 (D) .177 .045

1796 Installing building equipment, n.e.c. 21.8 ---------------------- 23.1 92.2 .321 .321 .110 .180 .019 1799 Special trade contractors, n.e.c. 6.3 ------------------------ 18.0 80.7 .299 .330 .118 .299 .015

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES TENNESSEE TN–13
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 3/ 26/ 96 14:33:56 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_AREATAB.TLP;8 3/ 26/ 96 14:32:42 DATA:S_HO_T1_47.TXT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:23:34 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 10

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Table 11. Selected Statistics for Establishments With Payroll for Selected Metropolitan

Areas: 1992

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Geographic area and industry

Relative

standard

error of

estimate

(percent)

for

columnm

Number of

establish- mentsAll employees**Payroll, all

employees

Value of construction work

Net value of construction work†

Value added††

Cost of

materials,

components,

supplies,

and fuels

Cost of construction work subcontracted out to

others

Capital

expenditures, other than land

A B C D E F G H IBE

KNOXVILLE, TN MSA

15,16,

17

Construction industries 1 ---------- 376 15 294 357 428 1 647 147 1 124 913 626 588 516 938 522 234 26 935 2 2

15 Building constructionmGeneral

contractors and operative builders:

152 General contractors, residential

buildings:

1521 Single-family houses 294 -------------- 956 15 745 162 995 120 249 58 404 62 641 42 746 880 12 17 1522 Other residential buildings (S) --------- (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S) (S)

1531 Operative builders 46 ------------------ 262 5 906 65 627 46 254 22 765 25 245 19 372 543 16 21

154 General contractors, nonresidential

buildings:

1541 Industrial buildings and

warehouses 53 --------------------- 632 13 551 63 980 36 597 16 317 20 349 27 384 267 23 16

1542 Nonresidential buildings, n.e.c. 69 ----- 2 096 48 626 415 131 147 466 81 281 71 618 267 665 1 174 4 4

16 Heavy construction other than

building constructionmcontractors:

1611 Highway and street construction 22 ----- 1 008 22 948 118 470 98 455 45 831 53 056 20 015 4 560 4 3

162 Heavy construction, except highway:

1622 Bridge, tunnel, and elevated

highway construction 1 ------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – (D) (D)

1623 Water, sewer, and utility lines 30 ------ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 15 406 (S) 732 (S) (S)

1629 Heavy construction, n.e.c. 36 --------- 2 305 97 068 288 340 192 299 131 721 62 331 96 040 10 125 2 2

17 Special trade contractors:

1711 Plumbing, heating, and airconditioning 199 ----------------------- 1 978 44 816 154 370 145 323 78 914 67 493 9 047 1 869 8 7

1721 Painting and paper hanging 77 ---------- 553 9 884 28 507 27 665 18 997 8 677 842 1 997 12 17

1731 Electrical work 128 --------------------- 1 420 28 837 86 194 83 802 48 353 36 154 2 392 1 324 4 5

174 Masonry, stone work, tile setting, and

plastering:

1741 Masonry, stone setting, and other

stone work (S) ---------------------- 397 5 707 14 502 14 005 (S) 4 825 *497 (S) 21 24

1742 Plastering, drywall, and insulation

work 37 --------------------------- 606 12 756 50 352 45 065 19 162 26 834 *5 287 1 007 9 9

1743 Terrazzo, tile, marble, and mosaic

work 8 --------------------------- 69 1 218 3 071 3 026 1 984 1 588 45 (D) (Z) (Z)

175 Carpentry and floor work:

1751 Carpentry 68 ------------------------ 282 4 180 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 12 (S)

1752 Floor laying and other floor work 16 --- 146 2 576 9 946 9 477 5 648 4 405 468 128 25 27

1761 Roofing, siding, and sheet metal

work 56 ----------------------------- 389 7 049 29 895 26 399 12 912 13 497 *3 495 151 9 13

1771 Concrete work 41 --------------------- *221 *3 143 *11 554 *10 778 *7 938 *2 839 *776 *103 41 41

1781 Water well drilling 7 ------------------ 26 *474 (D) (D) *1 163 (D) – (D) 39 (D)

179 Miscellaneous special trade

contractors:

1791 Structural steel erection 6 ----------- 142 2 851 (D) (D) 3 619 2 654 (D) 126 (Z) (D)

1793 Glass and glazing work 12 ----------- 48 961 3 570 (D) 1 874 1 670 (D) 32 9 (D)

1794 Excavation work 32 ------------------ 198 3 278 9 658 8 674 6 329 3 300 984 (S) 19 21

1795 Wrecking and demolition work (S) ----- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – (D) (D)

1796 Installing building equipment, n.e.c. 7 - 277 4 657 13 139 (D) 8 299 5 724 (D) (D) (Z) (D)

1799 Special trade contractors, n.e.c. 47 ---- 338 5 554 16 130 14 689 9 979 6 383 1 441 (D) 29 28

MEMPHIS, TN–AR–MS MSA

15,16,

17

Construction industries 1 ---------- 747 19 165 443 617 2 079 965 1 568 485 853 852 740 772 511 480 32 711 1 2

15 Building constructionmGeneral contractors and operative builders:

152 General contractors, residential

buildings:

1521 Single-family houses 206 -------------- 1 023 19 260 181 144 113 776 34 378 (S) 67 368 (S) 12 13

1522 Other residential buildings 30 --------- 291 6 235 44 648 26 674 15 870 10 904 17 974 704 9 12

1531 Operative builders 97 ------------------ 385 12 641 206 736 133 727 52 329 82 269 73 009 299 12 19

154 General contractors, nonresidential

buildings:

1541 Industrial buildings and

warehouses 24 --------------------- 701 19 046 111 784 67 691 38 064 30 000 44 093 2 514 8 3

1542 Nonresidential buildings, n.e.c. 115 ----- 1 715 41 957 308 873 123 688 60 477 64 541 185 185 1 793 6 6

16 Heavy construction other than

building constructionmcontractors:

1611 Highway and street construction (S) ----- 849 21 705 104 939 84 472 42 584 43 254 20 467 3 918 1 1

162 Heavy construction, except highway:

1622 Bridge, tunnel, and elevated

highway construction 5 ------------- 124 3 010 14 101 (D) 4 580 5 623 (D) (D) 25 (D)

1623 Water, sewer, and utility lines 24 ------ 811 16 646 69 103 61 807 40 509 21 487 7 296 1 621 2 1 1629 Heavy construction, n.e.c. 30 --------- 713 20 650 103 084 87 938 57 587 30 358 15 146 7 696 4 4

TN–14 TENNESSEE CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 3/ 26/ 96 14:33:56 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_AREATAB.TLP;8 3/ 26/ 96 14:32:42 DATA:S_HO_T1_47.TXT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:23:34 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 11

TSF:TIPS92-14331520.DAT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:33:17 UTF:TIPS93-14331520.DAT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:33:18 META:TIPS96-14331520.DAT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:33:46

Table 11. Selected Statistics for Establishments With Payroll for Selected Metropolitan

Areas: 1992mCon.

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Geographic area and industry

Relative

standard

error of

estimate

(percent)

for

columnm

Number of

establish- mentsAll employees**Payroll, all

employees

Value of construction work

Net value of construction work†

Value added††

Cost of

materials,

components,

supplies,

and fuels

Cost of construction work subcontracted out to

others

Capital

expenditures, other than land

A B C D E F G H IBE

MEMPHIS, TN–AR–MS MSAm

Con.

15,16,

17

Construction industriesmCon.

17 Special trade contractors:

1711 Plumbing, heating, and airconditioning 288 ----------------------- 3 404 76 522 263 034 242 959 130 716 115 118 20 075 3 656 3 3

1721 Painting and paper hanging 93 ---------- 724 13 226 33 597 30 469 20 744 9 739 3 127 335 8 5

1731 Electrical work 151 --------------------- 2 482 66 922 204 828 198 080 119 421 86 014 6 748 1 906 4 2

174 Masonry, stone work, tile setting, and

plastering:

1741 Masonry, stone setting, and other

stone work (S) ---------------------- 684 13 941 39 318 36 399 18 952 17 524 (S) 464 9 7

1742 Plastering, drywall, and insulation

work (S) --------------------------- 806 18 178 56 789 52 582 33 450 21 508 4 207 328 7 7

1743 Terrazzo, tile, marble, and mosaic

work 30 --------------------------- 186 3 641 10 544 9 947 5 676 5 172 (S) (S) 19 23

175 Carpentry and floor work:

1751 Carpentry 83 ------------------------ 310 4 842 18 343 17 224 9 523 7 711 (S) *80 20 20

1752 Floor laying and other floor work (S) --- 166 2 791 10 938 10 005 5 063 5 210 933 (S) 7 9

1761 Roofing, siding, and sheet metal

work 96 ----------------------------- 1 239 25 258 84 988 74 191 47 645 29 704 10 797 816 8 10

1771 Concrete work 95 --------------------- 893 16 788 78 061 65 825 39 678 26 291 12 236 1 822 8 5

1781 Water well drilling 3 ------------------ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

179 Miscellaneous special trade

contractors:

1791 Structural steel erection (S) ----------- 109 2 744 4 417 4 348 3 139 (D) *69 (D) 10 23

1793 Glass and glazing work 18 ----------- 144 3 225 7 771 7 706 4 460 4 883 65 145 14 15 1794 Excavation work 20 ------------------ 182 3 469 12 325 11 755 8 802 3 334 570 1 417 23 18 1795 Wrecking and demolition work 5 ----- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 128 (D) (D) (D)

1796 Installing building equipment, n.e.c. 18 - 495 18 004 64 643 (D) 32 072 23 485 (D) 2 019 (Z) (D)

1799 Special trade contractors, n.e.c. 112 ---- 653 11 340 40 290 36 854 25 146 12 594 3 436 (S) 15 17

NASHVILLE, TN MSA

15,16,

17

Construction industries 2 ---------- 174 23 815 537 973 2 745 648 1 840 833 1 003 751 872 133 904 815 48 698 1 1

15 Building constructionmGeneral

contractors and operative builders:

152 General contractors, residential

buildings:

1521 Single-family houses 313 -------------- 1 279 23 030 157 412 114 113 45 012 70 159 43 299 2 442 13 14 1522 Other residential buildings (S) --------- (S) (S) (S) (D) (S) (S) (D) – (S) (D)

1531 Operative builders 106 ------------------ 505 13 228 164 304 103 993 52 067 54 869 60 311 808 10 10

154 General contractors, nonresidential

buildings:

1541 Industrial buildings and

warehouses 34 --------------------- (S) (S) 128 873 65 463 (S) 23 419 63 409 (S) (S) 5

1542 Nonresidential buildings, n.e.c. 145 ----- 3 365 82 424 790 050 240 012 123 388 122 760 550 038 8 808 4 5

16 Heavy construction other than

building constructionmcontractors:

1611 Highway and street construction 58 ----- 1 804 47 745 300 747 220 177 114 888 119 587 80 571 14 836 4 2

162 Heavy construction, except highway:

1622 Bridge, tunnel, and elevated

highway construction 9 ------------- 410 10 610 62 412 48 112 19 481 28 705 14 300 (D) 9 7

1623 Water, sewer, and utility lines 59 ------ 1 154 24 835 110 985 102 128 52 721 49 454 8 857 5 115 9 12

1629 Heavy construction, n.e.c. (S) --------- 587 14 935 50 239 46 147 22 928 24 129 4 092 2 522 7 8

17 Special trade contractors:

1711 Plumbing, heating, and airconditioning 347 ----------------------- 3 502 81 160 293 071 262 904 143 843 121 333 30 168 3 046 3 3

1721 Painting and paper hanging 109 ---------- 709 15 168 38 034 36 124 26 355 9 783 (S) 623 5 4

1731 Electrical work 199 --------------------- 2 960 75 721 211 583 204 822 123 814 83 836 6 761 2 899 4 4

174 Masonry, stone work, tile setting, and

plastering:

1741 Masonry, stone setting, and other

stone work 73 ---------------------- 918 15 518 37 577 37 093 25 628 11 464 485 (S) 7 6

1742 Plastering, drywall, and insulation

work 67 --------------------------- 1 117 20 687 70 906 69 192 39 404 30 291 1 714 181 10 9

1743 Terrazzo, tile, marble, and mosaic

work (S) --------------------------- (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

175 Carpentry and floor work:

1751 Carpentry (S) ------------------------ (S) (S) (S) (S) 17 033 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

1752 Floor laying and other floor work 29 --- 144 3 382 23 802 20 225 8 337 11 912 *3 577 *96 24 30

1761 Roofing, siding, and sheet metal

work (S) ----------------------------- 990 19 343 72 311 65 965 32 087 33 889 6 346 813 8 9

1771 Concrete work 104 --------------------- 851 15 480 51 818 47 269 26 124 21 262 4 549 2 133 16 13

CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES TENNESSEE TN–15
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 3/ 26/ 96 14:33:56 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_AREATAB.TLP;8 3/ 26/ 96 14:32:42 DATA:S_HO_T1_47.TXT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:23:34 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 12

TSF:TIPS92-14331520.DAT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:33:17 UTF:TIPS93-14331520.DAT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:33:18 META:TIPS96-14331520.DAT;1 3/ 26/ 96 14:33:46

Table 11. Selected Statistics for Establishments With Payroll for Selected Metropolitan

Areas: 1992mCon.

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Geographic area and industry

Relative

standard

error of

estimate

(percent)

for

columnm

Number of

establish- mentsAll employees**Payroll, all

employees

Value of construction work

Net value of construction work†

Value added††

Cost of

materials,

components,

supplies,

and fuels

Cost of construction work subcontracted out to

others

Capital

expenditures, other than land

A B C D E F G H IBE

NASHVILLE, TN MSAmCon.

15,16,

17

Construction industriesmCon.

17 Special trade contractorsmCon.

1781 Water well drilling 5 ------------------ 20 305 (D) (D) 799 (D) – (D) (Z) (D)

179 Miscellaneous special trade

contractors:

1791 Structural steel erection 16 ----------- 254 6 560 13 849 13 561 11 601 3 299 289 *125 6 2

1793 Glass and glazing work 20 ----------- 128 2 668 8 877 8 847 3 636 5 560 30 *78 12 13

1794 Excavation work 54 ------------------ 245 4 112 16 375 15 619 10 501 5 148 756 *527 25 28

1795 Wrecking and demolition work 3 ----- 45 723 (D) (D) 1 912 (D) (D) (D) (Z) (D)

1796 Installing building equipment, n.e.c. 24 - 547 11 411 32 626 28 026 22 535 6 237 *4 601 261 11 13

1799 Special trade contractors, n.e.c. 110 ---- 885 16 991 66 091 52 548 31 801 21 583 13 543 1 257 17 19

TN–16 TENNESSEE CONSTRUCTIONmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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Appendix A.

Explanation of Terms

Construction. Is composed of three broad categories:

1. New construction. Includes the complete, original

building of structures and essential service facilities

and the initial installation of integral equipment such as

elevators and plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning

supplies and equipment.

2. Additions, alterations, or reconstruction. Includes

construction work which adds to the value or useful life

of an existing building or structure, or which adapts a

building or structure to a new or different use. Included

are ‘‘major replacements’’ of building systems such as

the installation of a new roof or heating system and the

resurfacing of streets or highways. This contrasts to

the repair of a hole in a roof or the routine patching of

highways and streets, which would be classified as

maintenance and repair.

3. Maintenance and repair. Includes incidental construction work which keeps a property in ordinary working

condition. Excluded are trash and snow removal, lawn

maintenance and landscaping, and cleaning and janitorial services.

Number of establishments in business during year.

Includes all establishments that were in business at any

time during the year. It covers all full-year and part-year

operations. Construction establishments which were inactive or idle for the entire year were not included.

Proprietors and working partners. These data were not

collected on the census report forms. The data shown are

based on crediting each sole proprietorship establishment

with one active proprietor and each partnership establishment with two working partners.

All employees. Comprises all full-time and part-time employees on the payrolls of construction establishments who

worked or received pay for any part of the pay period

including the 12th of March, May, August, and November.

Included are all persons on paid sick leave, paid holidays,

and paid vacations during these pay periods. Officers of

corporations are included, but proprietors and partners of

unincorporated firms are not.

All employees is the sum of all employees during the

pay periods including the 12th of March, May, August, and

November, divided by 4.

Construction workers. Includes all workers up through

the working supervisor level directly engaged in construction operations, such as painters, carpenters, plumbers,

and electricians. Included are journeymen, mechanics,

apprentices, laborers, truck drivers and helpers, equipment

operators, and on-site record keepers and security guards.

Supervisory employees above the working foreman level

are excluded from this category but are included in the

‘‘other employees’’ category.

Other employees. Includes employees in executive,

purchasing, accounting, personnel, professional, and

technical activities, as well as routine office functions.

Also included are supervisory employees above the

working foreman level.

Payroll. Includes the gross earnings paid in the calendar

year 1992 to all employees on the payroll of construction

establishments. It includes all forms of compensation such

as salaries, wages, commissions, dismissal pay, bonuses,

vacation and sick leave pay, prior to such deductions as

employees’ Social Security contributions, withholding taxes,

group insurance, union dues, and savings bonds. The total

includes salaries of officers of these establishments, if a

corporation, but excludes payments to the proprietor or

partners, if unincorporated.

Fringe benefits. Represents expenditures made by the

employer during 1992 for legally required and voluntary

fringe benefit programs for employees.

Legally required contributions. Includes Social Security contributions, unemployment compensation, worker’s

compensation, and State temporary disability payments.

Voluntary payments. Includes life insurance premiums, pension plans, insurance premiums on hospital

and medical plans, welfare plans, and union negotiated benefits.

Dollar value of business done comprises the following

detail:

Value of construction work done. Includes all

value of construction work done during 1992 for

construction work performed by general contractors

and special trades contractors. Included is new construction, additions and alterations or reconstruction,

and maintenance and repair construction work. Also

included is the value of any construction work done

by the reporting establishments for themselves.

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Speculative builders were instructed to include the

value of buildings and other structures built or being

built for sale in 1992 but not sold. They were to

include the costs of such construction plus normal

profit. Also included is the cost of construction work

done on buildings for rent or lease.

Establishments engaged in the sale and installation

of such construction components as plumbing, heating, and central air-conditioning supplies and equipment; lumber and building materials; paint, glass, and

wallpaper; and electrical and wiring supplies, elevators or escalators were instructed to include both the

value for the installation and the receipts covering the

price of the items installed.

Excluded was the cost of industrial and other specialized machinery and equipment which are not an

integral part of a structure.

Other business receipts. Includes business receipts

not reported as value of construction work done. The

item includes business receipts from retail and wholesale trade, rental of equipment, manufacturing, transportation, legal service, insurance, finance, rental of

property and other real estate operations, and other

nonconstruction activities. Receipts for separately

definable architectural and engineering work for others are also included here.

Excluded was the value of construction work done and

receipts from other business operations in foreign countries and non-operating income such as interest and

dividends.

Net value of construction work. Derived for each establishment by subtracting the costs for construction work

subcontracted out to others from the value of construction

work done. (For a further explanation see ‘‘Duplication in

Value of Construction Work’’ section in the Introduction.)

Value added. Derived for each establishment, value

added is equal to dollar value of business done, less costs

for construction work subcontracted out to others, and

costs for materials, components, supplies, and fuels. (For

a further explanation see ‘‘Duplication in Value of Construction Work’’ section in the Introduction.)

Selected costs. Represents the costs for materials,

components, and supplies; costs for construction work

subcontracted out to others; and costs for selected power,

fuels, and lubricants. Capital expenditures and rental costs

for machinery, equipment, and structures are shown elsewhere.

Costs for materials, components, and supplies include:

• total costs to reporting establishments during 1992 for

the purchase of all materials, components, and supplies,

except fuels. (Supplies include expendable tools which

are charged to current accounts.)

• freight and other direct charges representing only amount

paid after discounts, and the value of materials, components, and supplies obtained from other establishments

of the respondent’s company.

• costs for materials, components, and supplies used by

the reporting establishments in the construction or reconstruction of buildings/ structures for themselves which

are chargeable to their fixed assets accounts, as well as

costs for materials bought and resold to others.

• costs made for direct purchases of materials, components, and supplies even though the purchases were

subsequently provided to subcontractors for their use.

Excluded from this item are:

• industrial and other specialized machinery and equipment such as printing presses and computer systems,

which are not an integral part of a structure.

• materials furnished to contractors by the owners of

projects.

Costs for construction work subcontracted out to others

include:

• all costs during 1992 for construction work subcontracted out to other construction contractors.

Excluded from this item are:

• the costs to the reporting establishment for its purchases of materials, components, and supplies provided

to a subcontractor for use. Such costs are reported

under, ‘‘costs for materials, components, and supplies.’’

• costs for the rental of machinery or equipment.

Costs for selected power, fuels, and lubricants include:

• costs for fuels, lubricants, and electric energy purchased

during the year from other companies or received from

other establishments of the company.

• costs for natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, coal,

and coke products.

Rental costs for machinery, equipment, and buildings.

Includes all costs during 1992 for renting or leasing

construction machinery and equipment, transportation equipment, production equipment, office equipment, furniture

and fixtures, scaffolding, office space, and buildings. It

excludes costs for the rental of land. It also excludes costs

under agreements which, in effect, are conditional sales

contracts such as capital leases. Such costs are included

in ‘‘capital expenditures.’’

Selected purchased services. Includes all costs during

1992 for communication services purchased from other

companies or from other establishments of the company. It

also includes the cost of all repairs made to structures and

equipment by outside companies or from other establishments of the same company. It includes only the cost of

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repair necessary to maintain property and equipment. It

excludes the cost of improvements that increase the value

of property or the cost of adapting it for another use. Such

costs are included in ‘‘capital expenditures.’’

Assets and depreciation. Refers to the original cost of all

fixed tangible assets such as buildings and other structures (offices and shops); stationary machinery (generators and shop equipment); mobile machinery (tractors and

trucks); and other equipment (office furniture and fixtures).

Not included are such items as current assets, depletable

assets, intangible assets, and nondepreciable assets.

Data on assets and depreciation were collected separately for: (1) buildings and other structures, additions, and

related facilities; and (2) machinery and equipment.

Respondents were also asked to report capitalized

expenditures, depreciation charges, and the gross value

of assets sold, retired, scrapped, and destroyed during

1992.

Capital expenditures. Refers to all costs actually incurred

during 1992 which were or would be chargeable to the

fixed assets accounts of the reporting establishments and

which were of the type for which depreciation accounts are

ordinarily maintained. These expenditures cover the acquisition, the construction, and the major alteration of the

reporting establishment’s own buildings and other structures, whether purchased, constructed under contract, or

constructed by the reporting establishment’s own forces;

and the acquisition of machinery and equipment.

If leasing arrangements met the criteria set down by the

Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) for a capital

lease, respondents were instructed to report the original

cost or market value of that equipment or building as a

fixed asset and capital expenditure if acquired during 1992.

If capital expenditures were not recorded directly at the

establishment level but handled centrally at the company

or division level, respondents were requested to report

appropriate estimates for the individual establishments.

Inventories. Includes all of the materials and supplies

that are owned regardless of where they are held. Excludes

materials which are owned by others, but held by the

reporting establishment.

Builders who built on their own account for sale were

requested to exclude work in progress and finished units

not sold from inventories.

Inventories of multiestablishment companies were instructed to be reported by the establishment that is

responsible for the inventories even if these inventories

were held at a separate location.

Ownership of construction projects. Shows the distribution of the value of construction work done by ownership

of the project; that is, Government owned or privately

owned. This classification relates to the ownership of the

projects or work undertaken during the construction phase.

Government owned projects are shown separately for

Federal and State and local governments.

Value of construction work subcontracted in from

others. Includes the value of construction work during

1992 for work done by reporting establishments as subcontractors. Establishments were asked to report the

approximate percent of total value of construction work

accounted for by such work, and the percentages reported

were applied to the reported value of construction work to

develop a value for this item.

Types of construction. Provides data by the types of

buildings, structures, or other facilities being constructed

or worked on by construction establishments in 1992.

Respondents were instructed that each building, structure,

or other facility should be classified in terms of its function.

For example, a restaurant building was to be classified in

the restaurant category whether it was designed as a

commercial restaurant building or an auxiliary unit of an

educational institution. If respondents worked on more

than one type of building or structure in a multibuilding

complex, they were instructed to report separately for each

building or type of structure. If they worked on a building

that had more than one purpose; i.e, office and residential,

or commercial, they were to classify the building by major

purpose.

In addition, all respondents were requested to report the

percentage of the value of construction work done for new

construction, additions, alterations, or reconstruction, and

maintenance and repair work for each of these types. See

the definition of ‘‘Construction’’ for the meanings of these

terms.

Building construction:

• Single-family houses, detached. Includes all residential buildings constructed for one family use.

• Single-family houses, attached, including townhouses

and townhouse-type condominiums. Includes all residential buildings with two or more living quarters side by

side, completely independent of one another, and separated by an unbroken party or lot line wall from ground to

roof.

• Apartment buildings with two or more units, including rentals, apartment-type condominiums, and cooperatives. Includes high-rise, low-rise, or any structures

containing two or more housing units other than attached

single-family houses.

• Hotels, motels, and tourist cabins. Includes hotels,

motels, bed and breakfast inns, and tourist cabins

intended for transient accommodations. Also included

are hotel and motel conference centers.

• Other residential buildings. Includes dormitories, fraternity and sorority houses, and other nonhousekeeping

residential structures.

• Office buildings. Includes all buildings which are used

primarily for office space or for government administrative offices. Also included are banks or financial buildings which are three stories or more. Medical office

buildings are reported under hospitals and institutional

buildings.

CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES APPENDIX A A–3
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• Other commercial buildings, such as stores, restaurants, and automobile service stations. Includes all

buildings which are intended for use primarily in the retail

and service trades. For example, shopping centers,

department stores, drug stores, restaurants, public garages,

auto service stations, and one or two story bank or

financial institutions.

• Industrial buildings. Includes all industrial buildings

and plants which are used to house production and

assembly activities. Note that industrial parks should be

classified under its primary usage such as warehouses,

office space, commercial or industrial type buildings.

Heavy industrial facilities such as blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, and chemical complexes are not included

in this category but are reported under nonbuilding

construction.

• Warehouses. Includes commercial warehouses, cold

storage plants, grain elevators, mini-warehouses, and

other such storage buildings.

• Religious buildings. Includes all buildings which are

intended for religious services or functions such as

churches, synagogues, convents, monasteries, and seminaries.

• Educational buildings. Includes all buildings which are

used directly in administrative and instructional activities

such as colleges, universities, elementary and secondary schools, correspondence, commercial, and trade

schools. Libraries, museums, and art galleries, as well as

laboratories which are not a part of a manufacturing or

commercial establishment, are also included.

• Hospitals and institutional buildings. Includes medical office buildings and all other buildings which are

intended to provide hospital and institutional care such

as clinics, infirmaries, sanitariums, nursing homes, homes

for the aged, and orphanages.

• Farm buildings, nonresidential. Includes nonresidential farm buildings such as barns, poultry houses, implement sheds, and farm silos.

• Amusement, social, and recreational buildings. Includes buildings which are used primarily for entertainment, social, and recreational activities such as sports

arenas, convention centers, theaters, music halls, golf

and country club buildings, skating rinks, fitness centers,

bowling alleys, and indoor swimming pools.

• Other nonresidential buildings. Includes nonresidential buildings which are not classified elsewhere such as

fire stations, post offices, bus and air passenger terminals and hangars, and prisons.

Nonbuilding construction:

• Highways, streets, and related work such as installation of guardrails, highway signs, and lighting. Includes streets, roads, alleys, sidewalks, curbs and gutters, culverts, right-of-way drainage, erosion control, and

lighting. Also includes earthwork protective structures

when used in connection with road improvements.

• Outdoor swimming pools. Includes wading pools and

reflecting pools.

• Airport runways and related work. Includes runways,

taxiways, aprons, and related work.

• Private driveways and parking areas. Includes all

nonstructural parking areas and private driveways of all

surface types.

• Fencing. Includes all types of fencing.

• Recreationalfacilities. Includes athletic fields,golf courses,

outdoor tennis courts, trails, and camps.

• Tunnels. Includes highway, pedestrian, railroad, and

water distribution tunnels.

• Bridges and elevated highways. Includes viaducts

and overpasses, roads, highways, railroads, and causeways built on structural supports.

• Dam and reservoir construction. Includes hydroelectric, water supply, and flood control dams and reservoirs.

• Marine construction. Includes dredging, underwater

rock removal, breakwaters, navigational channels, and

locks.

• Harbor and port facilities. Includes docks, piers, and

wharves.

• Conservation and development construction. Includes

land reclamation, irrigation projects, drainage canals,

levees, jetties, breakwaters, and flood control projects.

• Power and communication transmission lines, towers, and related facilities. Includes electric power lines,

telephone and telegraph lines, fiber optic cables, cable

television lines, television and radio towers, and electric

light and power facilities.

• Sewers, sewerlines, septic tanks, and related facilities. Includes sanitary and storm sewers, pumping stations, septic systems, and related facilities.

• Water mains and related facilities. Includes water

supply systems, pumping stations, and related facilities.

• Pipeline construction other than sewer or

waterlines. Includes pipelines for the transmission of

gas, petroleum products, and liquefied gases.

• Urban mass transit. Includes subways, trollies, street

cars, and light rail systems.

• Railroad construction. Includes the construction of

railroad beds, tracks, freight yards, and signal towers for

systems other than urban mass transit.

• Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, chemical complexes, etc. Includes coke ovens and mining appurtenances such as tipples and washeries.

A–4 APPENDIX A CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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• Power plants, nuclear. Includes atomic energy plants

and nuclear reactors.

• Power plants, and cogeneration plants, except nuclear. Includes electric and steam generating plants and

cogenerating plants.

• Sewage treatment plants. Includes sewage treatment

and waste disposal plants.

• Water treatment plants. Includes water filtration and

water softening plants.

• Ships. Includes special trade contractors working on

ships and boats such as painters, carpenters, joiners,

electricians, etc.

• Other nonbuilding construction. Includes all types of

nonbuilding construction not included elsewhere.

CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES APPENDIX A A–5
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Appendix B.

Standard Industrial Classification Titles for

Industry Groups and Industries

SIC

code Industry titles

15 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION—GENERAL

CONTRACTORS AND OPERATIVE

BUILDERS

152 General Building Contractors—Residential

Buildings

1521 General Contractors—Single-Family Houses

1522 General Contractors—Residential Buildings,

Other Than Single-Family

153 Operative Builders

1531 Operative Builders

154 General Building Contractors—Nonresidential

Buildings

1541 General Contractors—Industrial Buildings and

Warehouses

1542 General Contractors—Nonresidential Buildings,

Other Than Industrial Buildings and Warehouses

16 HEAVY CONSTRUCTION OTHER THAN

BUILDING CONSTRUCTION—

CONTRACTORS

161 Highway and Street Construction, Except

Elevated Highways

1611 Highway and Street Construction Contractors,

Except Elevated Highways

162 Heavy Construction, Except Highway and

Street Construction

1622 Bridge, Tunnel, and Elevated Highway

Construction Contractors

1623 Water, Sewer, Pipeline, and Communications

and Power Line Construction Contractors

1629 Heavy Construction Contractors, Not Elsewhere

Classified

17 CONSTRUCTION—SPECIAL TRADE

CONTRACTORS

171 Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning

Special Trade Contractors

1711 Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning

Special Trade Contractors

172 Painting and Paper Hanging

Special Trade Contractors

1721 Painting and Paper Hanging

Special Trade Contractors

SIC

code Industry titles

17 CONSTRUCTION—SPECIAL TRADE

CONTRACTORS—Con.

173 Electrical Work Special Trade Contractors

1731 Electrical Work Special Trade Contractors

174 Masonry, Stone Work, Tile Setting, and

Plastering Special Trade Contractors

1741 Masonry, Stone Setting, and Other Stone

Work Special Trade Contractors

1742 Plastering, Drywall, Acoustical, and Insulation

Work Special Trade Contractors

1743 Terrazzo, Tile, Marble, and Mosaic Work

Special Trade Contractors

175 Carpentry and Floor Work Special Trade

Contractors

1751 Carpentry Work Special Trade Contractors

1752 Floor Laying and Other Floor Work Special

Trade Contractors, Not Elsewhere

Classified

176 Roofing, Siding, and Sheet Metal Work

Special Trade Contractors

1761 Roofing, Siding, and Sheet Metal Work

Special Trade Contractors

177 Concrete Work Special Trade Contractors

1771 Concrete Work Special Trade Contractors

178 Water Well Drilling Special Trade Contractors

1781 Water Well Drilling Special Trade Contractors

179 Miscellaneous Special Trade Contractors

1791 Structural Steel Erection Special Trade

Contractors

1793 Glass and Glazing Work Special Trade

Contractors

1794 Excavation Work Special Trade Contractors

1795 Wrecking and Demolition Work Special

Trade Contractors

1796 Installation or Erection of Building Equipment,

Special Trade Contractors, Not Elsewhere

Classified

1799 Special Trade Contractors, Not Elsewhere

Classified

CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES APPENDIX B B–1
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Appendix C.

Geographic Divisions and States

NEW ENGLAND STATES

Connecticut

Maine

Massachusetts

New Hampshire

Rhode Island

Vermont

MIDDLE ATLANTIC STATES

New Jersey

New York

Pennsylvania

EAST NORTH CENTRAL STATES

Illinois

Indiana

Michigan

Ohio

Wisconsin

WEST NORTH CENTRAL STATES

Iowa

Kansas

Minnesota

Missouri

Nebraska

North Dakota

South Dakota

SOUTH ATLANTIC STATES

Delaware

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

Maryland

SOUTH ATLANTIC STATES—Con.

North Carolina

South Carolina

Virginia

West Virginia

EAST SOUTH CENTRAL STATES

Alabama

Kentucky

Mississippi

Tennessee

WEST SOUTH CENTRAL STATES

Arkansas

Louisiana

Oklahoma

Texas

MOUNTAIN STATES

Arizona

Colorado

Idaho

Montana

Nevada

New Mexico

Utah

Wyoming

PACIFIC STATES

Alaska

California

Hawaii

Oregon

Washington

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Appendix D.

Metropolitan Areas

[Titles and definitions shown for MSA’s, CMSA’s, and PMSA’s are those established by the Office of

Management and Budget as of June 30, 1993]

Abilene, TX MSA

Taylor County, TX

Akron, OH PMSA—see Cleveland–Akron,

OH CMSA

Albany, GA MSA

Dougherty County, GA

Lee County, GA

Albany–Schenectady–Troy, NY MSA

Albany County, NY

Montgomery County, NY

Rensselaer County, NY

Saratoga County, NY

Schenectady County, NY

Schoharie County, NY

Albuquerque, NM MSA

Bernalillo County, NM

Sandoval County, NM

Valencia County, NM

Alexandria, LA MSA

Rapides Parish, LA

Allentown–Bethlehem–Easton, PA MSA

Carbon County, PA

Lehigh County, PA

Northampton County, PA

Altoona, PA MSA

Blair County, PA

Amarillo, TX MSA

Potter County, TX

Randall County, TX

Anchorage, AK MSA

Anchorage Borough, AK

Ann Arbor, MI PMSA—see Detroit–Ann

Arbor–Flint, MI CMSA

Anniston, AL MSA

Calhoun County, AL

Appleton–Oshkosh–Neenah, WI MSA

Calumet County, WI

Outagamie County, WI

Winnebago County, WI

Asheville, NC MSA

Buncombe County, NC

Madison County, NC

Athens, GA MSA

Clarke County, GA

Madison County, GA

Oconee County, GA

Atlanta, GA MSA

Barrow County, GA

Bartow County, GA

Atlanta, GA MSA—Con.

Carroll County, GA

Cherokee County, GA

Clayton County, GA

Cobb County, GA

Coweta County, GA

DeKalb County, GA

Douglas County, GA

Fayette County, GA

Forsyth County, GA

Fulton County, GA

Gwinnett County, GA

Henry County, GA

Newton County, GA

Paulding County, GA

Pickens County, GA

Rockdale County, GA

Spalding County, GA

Walton County, GA

Atlantic–Cape May, NJ PMSA—see

Philadelphia–Wilmington–Atlantic City,

PA–NJ–DE–MD CMSA

Augusta–Aiken, GA–SC MSA

Columbia County, GA

McDuffie County, GA

Richmond County, GA

Aiken County, SC

Edgefield County, SC

Austin–San Marcos, TX MSA

Bastrop County, TX

Caldwell County, TX

Hays County, TX

Travis County, TX

Williamson County, TX

Bakersfield, CA MSA

Kern County, CA

Baltimore, MD PMSA—see Washington–

Baltimore, DC–MD–VA–WV CMSA

Bangor, ME MSA

Penobscot County, ME (part)

Bangor city, ME

Brewer city, ME

Eddington town, ME

Glenburn town, ME

Hampden town, ME

Hermon town, ME

Holden town, ME

Kenduskeag town, ME

Milford town, ME

Old Town city, ME

Orono town, ME

Orrington town, ME

Penobscot Indian Island

Reservation, ME

Veazie town, ME

Bangor, ME MSA—Con.

Waldo County, ME (part)

Winterport town, ME

Barnstable–Yarmouth, MA MSA

Barnstable County, MA (part)

Barnstable city, MA

Brewster town, MA

Chatham town, MA

Dennis town, MA

Eastham town, MA

Harwich town, MA

Mashpee town, MA

Orleans town, MA

Sandwich town, MA

Yarmouth town, MA

Baton Rouge, LA MSA

Ascension Parish, LA

East Baton Rouge Parish, LA

Livingston Parish, LA

West Baton Rouge Parish, LA

Beaumont–Port Arthur, TX MSA

Hardin County, TX

Jefferson County, TX

Orange County, TX

Bellingham, WA MSA

Whatcom County, WA

Benton Harbor, MI MSA

Berrien County, MI

Bergen–Passaic, NJ PMSA—see New

York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island,

NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA

Billings, MT MSA

Yellowstone County, MT

Biloxi–Gulfport–Pascagoula, MS MSA

Hancock County, MS

Harrison County, MS

Jackson County, MS

Binghamton, NY MSA

Broome County, NY

Tioga County, NY

Birmingham, AL MSA

Blount County, AL

Jefferson County, AL

St. Clair County, AL

Shelby County, AL

Bismarck, ND MSA

Burleigh County, ND

Morton County, ND

Bloomington, IN MSA

Monroe County, IN

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Bloomington–Normal, IL MSA

McLean County, IL

Boise City, ID MSA

Ada County, ID

Canyon County, ID

Boston, MA–NH PMSA—see Boston–

Worcester–Lawrence,MA–NH–ME–CT CMSA

Boston–Worcester–Lawrence,MA–NH–ME–CT

CMSA

Boston, MA–NH PMSA

Bristol County, MA (part)

Berkley town, MA

Dighton town, MA

Mansfield town, MA

Norton town, MA

Taunton city, MA

Essex County, MA (part)

Amesbury town, MA

Beverly city, MA

Danvers town, MA

Essex town, MA

Gloucester city, MA

Hamilton town, MA

Ipswich town, MA

Lynn city, MA

Lynnfield town, MA

Manchester town, MA

Marblehead town, MA

Middleton town, MA

Nahant town, MA

Newbury town, MA

Newburyport city, MA

Peabody city, MA

Rockport town, MA

Rowley town, MA

Salem city, MA

Salisbury town, MA

Saugus town, MA

Swampscott town, MA

Topsfield town, MA

Wenham town, MA

Middlesex County, MA (part)

Acton town, MA

Arlington town, MA

Ashland town, MA

Ayer town, MA

Bedford town, MA

Belmont town, MA

Boxborough town, MA

Burlington town, MA

Cambridge city, MA

Carlisle town, MA

Concord town, MA

Everett city, MA

Framingham town, MA

Holliston town, MA

Hopkinton town, MA

Hudson town, MA

Lexington town, MA

Lincoln town, MA

Littleton town, MA

Malden city, MA

Marlborough city, MA

Maynard town, MA

Medford city, MA

Melrose city, MA

Natick town, MA

Newton city, MA

North Reading town, MA

Reading town, MA

Sherborn town, MA

Shirley town, MA

Somerville city, MA

Stoneham town, MA

Boston–Worcester–Lawrence,MA–NH–ME–CT

CMSA—Con.

Boston, MA–NH PMSA—Con.

Middlesex County, MA (part)

Stow town, MA

Sudbury town, MA

Townsend town, MA

Wakefield town, MA

Waltham city, MA

Watertown city, MA

Wayland town, MA

Weston town, MA

Wilmington town, MA

Winchester town, MA

Woburn city, MA

Norfolk County, MA (part)

Bellingham town, MA

Braintree town, MA

Brookline town, MA

Canton town, MA

Cohasset town, MA

Dedham town, MA

Dover town, MA

Foxborough town, MA

Franklin city, MA

Holbrook town, MA

Medfield town, MA

Medway town, MA

Millis town, MA

Milton town, MA

Needham town, MA

Norfolk town, MA

Norwood town, MA

Plainville town, MA

Quincy city, MA

Randolph town, MA

Sharon town, MA

Stoughton town, MA

Walpole town, MA

Wellesley town, MA

Westwood town, MA

Weymouth town, MA

Wrentham town, MA

Plymouth County, MA (part)

Carver town, MA

Duxbury town, MA

Hanover town, MA

Hingham town, MA

Hull town, MA

Kingston town, MA

Marshfield town, MA

Norwell town, MA

Pembroke town, MA

Plymouth town, MA

Rockland town, MA

Scituate town, MA

Wareham town, MA

Suffolk County, MA

Boston city, MA

Chelsea city, MA

Revere city, MA

Winthrop town, MA

Worcester County, MA (part)

Berlin town, MA

Blackstone town, MA

Bolton town, MA

Harvard town, MA

Hopedale town, MA

Lancaster town, MA

Mendon town, MA

Milford town, MA

Millville town, MA

Southborough town, MA

Upton town, MA

Boston–Worcester–Lawrence,MA–NH–ME–CT

CMSA—Con.

Boston, MA–NH PMSA—Con.

Rockingham County, NH (part)

Seabrook town, NH

South Hampton town, NH

Brockton, MA PMSA

Bristol County, MA (part)

Easton town, MA

Raynham town, MA

Norfolk County, MA (part)

Avon town, MA

Plymouth County, MA (part)

Abington town, MA

Bridgewater town, MA

Brockton city, MA

East Bridgewater town, MA

Halifax town, MA

Hanson town, MA

Lakeville town, MA

Middleborough town, MA

Plympton town, MA

West Bridgewater town, MA

Whitman town, MA

Fitchburg–Leominster, MA PMSA

Middlesex County, MA (part)

Ashby town, MA

Worcester County, MA (part)

Ashburnham town, MA

Fitchburg city, MA

Gardner city, MA

Leominster city, MA

Lunenburg town, MA

Templeton town, MA

Westminster town, MA

Winchendon town, MA

Lawrence, MA–NH PMSA

Essex County, MA (part)

Andover town, MA

Boxford town, MA

Georgetown town, MA

Groveland town, MA

Haverhill city, MA

Lawrence city, MA

Merrimac town, MA

Methuen city, MA

North Andover town, MA

West Newbury town, MA

Rockingham County, NH (part)

Atkinson town, NH

Chester town, NH

Danville town, NH

Derry town, NH

Fremont town, NH

Hampstead town, NH

Kingston town, NH

Newton town, NH

Plaistow town, NH

Raymond town, NH

Salem town, NH

Sandown town, NH

Windham town, NH

Lowell, MA–NH PMSA

Middlesex County, MA (part)

Billerica town, MA

Chelmsford town, MA

Dracut town, MA

Dunstable town, MA

Groton town, MA

Lowell city, MA

Pepperell town, MA

Tewksbury town, MA

Tyngsborough town, MA

Westford town, MA

Hillsborough County, NH (part)

Pelham town, NH

D–2 APPENDIX D CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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Boston–Worcester–Lawrence,MA–NH–ME–CT

CMSA—Con.

Manchester, NH PMSA

Hillsborough County, NH (part)

Bedford town, NH

Goffstown town, NH

Manchester city, NH

Weare town, NH

Merrimack County, NH (part)

Allenstown town, NH

Hooksett town, NH

Rockingham County, NH (part)

Auburn town, NH

Candia town, NH

Londonderry town, NH

Nashua, NH PMSA

Hillsborough County, NH (part)

Amherst town, NH

Brookline town, NH

Greenville town, NH

Hollis town, NH

Hudson town, NH

Litchfield town, NH

Mason town, NH

Merrimack town, NH

Milford town, NH

Mont Vernon town, NH

Nashua city, NH

New Ipswich town, NH

Wilton town, NH

New Bedford, MA PMSA

Bristol County, MA (part)

Acushnet town, MA

Dartmouth town, MA

Fairhaven town, MA

Freetown town, MA

New Bedford city, MA

Plymouth County, MA (part)

Marion town, MA

Mattapoisett town, MA

Rochester town, MA

Portsmouth–Rochester, NH–ME PMSA

York County, ME (part)

Berwick town, ME

Eliot town, ME

Kittery town, ME

South Berwick town, ME

York town, ME

Rockingham County, NH (part)

Brentwood town, NH

East Kingston town, NH

Epping town, NH

Exeter town, NH

Greenland town, NH

Hampton town, NH

Hampton Falls town, NH

Kensington town, NH

New Castle town, NH

Newfields town, NH

Newington town, NH

Newmarket town, NH

North Hampton town, NH

Portsmouth city, NH

Rye town, NH

Stratham town, NH

Strafford County, NH (part)

Barrington town, NH

Dover city, NH

Durham town, NH

Farmington town, NH

Lee town, NH

Madbury town, NH

Milton town, NH

Rochester city, NH

Rollinsford town, NH

Somersworth city, NH

Boston–Worcester–Lawrence,MA–NH–ME–CT

CMSA—Con.

Worcester, MA–CT PMSA

Windham County, CT (part)

Thompson town, CT

Hampden County, MA (part)

Holland town, MA

Worcester County, MA (part)

Auburn town, MA

Barre town, MA

Boylston town, MA

Brookfield town, MA

Charlton town, MA

Clinton town, MA

Douglas town, MA

Dudley town, MA

East Brookfield town, MA

Grafton town, MA

Holden town, MA

Leicester town, MA

Millbury town, MA

Northborough town, MA

Northbridge town, MA

North Brookfield town, MA

Oakham town, MA

Oxford town, MA

Paxton town, MA

Princeton town, MA

Rutland town, MA

Shrewsbury town, MA

Southbridge town, MA

Spencer town, MA

Sterling town, MA

Sturbridge town, MA

Sutton town, MA

Uxbridge town, MA

Webster town, MA

Westborough town, MA

West Boylston town, MA

West Brookfield town, MA

Worcester city, MA

Boulder–Longmont, CO PMSA—see

Denver– Boulder–Greeley, CO CMSA

Brazoria, TX PMSA—see Houston–

Galveston–Brazoria, TX CMSA

Bremerton, WA PMSA—see Seattle–

Tacoma– Bremerton, WA CMSA

Bridgeport, CT PMSA—see New York–

Northern New Jersey–Long Island, NY–

NJ–CT–PA CMSA

Brockton, MA PMSA—see Boston–

Worcester–Lawrence,MA–NH–ME–CT CMSA

Brownsville–Harlingen–San Benito, TX MSA

Cameron County, TX

Bryan–College Station, TX MSA

Brazos County, TX

Buffalo–Niagara Falls, NY MSA

Erie County, NY

Niagara County, NY

Burlington, VT MSA

Chittenden County, VT (part)

Burlington city, VT

Charlotte town, VT

Colchester town, VT

Essex Junction village, VT

Essex town balance, VT

Hinesburg town, VT

Jericho town, VT

Jericho village, VT

Milton town, VT

Milton village, VT

Richmond town, VT

St. George town, VT

Shelburne town, VT

Burlington, VT MSA—Con.

Chittenden County, VT (part)—Con.

South Burlington city, VT

Williston town, VT

Winooski city, VT

Franklin County, VT (part)

Fairfax town, VT

Georgia town, VT

St. Albans city, VT

St. Albans town, VT

Swanton town, VT

Swanton village, VT

Grand Isle County, VT (part)

Grand Isle town, VT

South Hero town, VT

Canton–Massillon, OH MSA

Carroll County, OH

Stark County, OH

Casper, WY MSA

Natrona County, WY

Cedar Rapids, IA MSA

Linn County, IA

Champaign–Urbana, IL MSA

Champaign County, IL

Charleston–North Charleston, SC MSA

Berkeley County, SC

Charleston County, SC

Dorchester County, SC

Charleston, WV MSA

Kanawha County, WV

Putnam County, WV

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill, NC–SC MSA

Cabarrus County, NC

Gaston County, NC

Lincoln County, NC

Mecklenburg County, NC

Rowan County, NC

Union County, NC

York County, SC

Charlottesville, VA MSA

Albemarle County, VA

Fluvanna County, VA

Greene County, VA

Charlottesville city, VA

Chattanooga, TN–GA MSA

Catoosa County, GA

Dade County, GA

Walker County, GA

Hamilton County, TN

Marion County, TN

Cheyenne, WY MSA

Laramie County, WY

Chicago, IL PMSA—see Chicago–Gary–

Kenosha, IL–IN–WI CMSA

Chicago–Gary–Kenosha, IL–IN–WI CMSA

Chicago, IL PMSA

Cook County, IL

DeKalb County, IL

DuPage County, IL

Grundy County, IL

Kane County, IL

Kendall County, IL

Lake County, IL

McHenry County, IL

Will County, IL

Gary, IN PMSA

Lake County, IN

Porter County, IN

Kankakee, IL PMSA

Kankakee County, IL

CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES APPENDIX D D–3
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Chicago–Gary–Kenosha,IL–IN–WI CMSA—Con.

Kenosha, WI PMSA

Kenosha County, WI

Chico–Paradise, CA MSA

Butte County, CA

Cincinnati, OH–KY–IN PMSA—see

Cincinnati–Hamilton, OH–KY–IN CMSA

Cincinnati–Hamilton, OH–KY–IN CMSA

Cincinnati, OH–KY–IN PMSA

Dearborn County, IN

Ohio County, IN

Boone County, KY

Campbell County, KY

Gallatin County, KY

Grant County, KY

Kenton County, KY

Pendleton County, KY

Brown County, OH

Clermont County, OH

Hamilton County, OH

Warren County, OH

Hamilton–Middletown, OH PMSA

Butler County, OH

Clarksville–Hopkinsville, TN–KY MSA

Christian County, KY

Montgomery County, TN

Cleveland–Lorain–Elyria, OH PMSA—see

Cleveland–Akron, OH CMSA

Cleveland–Akron, OH CMSA

Akron, OH PMSA

Portage County, OH

Summit County, OH

Cleveland–Lorain–Elyria, OH PMSA

Ashtabula County, OH

Cuyahoga County, OH

Geauga County, OH

Lake County, OH

Lorain County, OH

Medina County, OH

Colorado Springs, CO MSA

El Paso County, CO

Columbia, MO MSA

Boone County, MO

Columbia, SC MSA

Lexington County, SC

Richland County, SC

Columbus, GA–AL MSA

Russell County, AL

Chattahoochee County, GA

Harris County, GA

Muscogee County, GA

Columbus, OH MSA

Delaware County, OH

Fairfield County, OH

Franklin County, OH

Licking County, OH

Madison County, OH

Pickaway County, OH

Corpus Christi, TX MSA

Nueces County, TX

San Patricio County, TX

Cumberland, MD–WV MSA

Allegany County, MD

Mineral County, WV

Dallas, TX PMSA—see Dallas–Fort Worth,

TX CMSA

Dallas–Fort Worth, TX CMSA

Dallas, TX PMSA

Collin County, TX

Dallas County, TX

Denton County, TX

Ellis County, TX

Henderson County, TX

Hunt County, TX

Kaufman County, TX

Rockwall County, TX

Fort Worth–Arlington, TX PMSA

Hood County, TX

Johnson County, TX

Parker County, TX

Tarrant County, TX

Danbury, CT PMSA—see New York–

Northern New Jersey–Long Island, NY–

NJ–CT–PA CMSA

Danville, VA MSA

Pittsylvania County, VA

Danville city, VA

Davenport–Moline–Rock Island, IA–IL MSA

Henry County, IL

Rock Island County, IL

Scott County, IA

Dayton–Springfield, OH MSA

Clark County, OH

Greene County, OH

Miami County, OH

Montgomery County, OH

Daytona Beach, FL MSA

Flagler County, FL

Volusia County, FL

Decatur, AL MSA

Lawrence County, AL

Morgan County, AL

Decatur, IL MSA

Macon County, IL

Denver, CO PMSA—see Denver–Boulder–

Greeley, CO CMSA

Denver–Boulder–Greeley, CO CMSA

Boulder–Longmont, CO PMSA

Boulder County, CO

Denver, CO PMSA

Adams County, CO

Arapahoe County, CO

Denver County, CO

Douglas County, CO

Jefferson County, CO

Greeley, CO PMSA

Weld County, CO

Des Moines, IA MSA

Dallas County, IA

Polk County, IA

Warren County, IA

Detroit, MI PMSA—see Detroit–Ann

Arbor–Flint, MI CMSA

Detroit–Ann Arbor–Flint, MI CMSA

Ann Arbor, MI PMSA

Lenawee County, MI

Livingston County, MI

Washtenaw County, MI

Detroit, MI PMSA

Lapeer County, MI

Macomb County, MI

Monroe County, MI

Oakland County, MI

St. Clair County, MI

Wayne County, MI

Detroit–Ann Arbor–Flint, MI CMSA—Con.

Flint, MI PMSA

Genesee County, MI

Dothan, AL MSA

Dale County, AL

Houston County, AL

Dover, DE MSA

Kent County, DE

Dubuque, IA MSA

Dubuque County, IA

Duluth–Superior, MN–WI MSA

St. Louis County, MN

Douglas County, WI

Dutchess County, NY PMSA—see New

York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island,

NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA

Eau Claire, WI MSA

Chippewa County, WI

Eau Claire County, WI

El Paso, TX MSA

El Paso County, TX

Elkhart–Goshen, IN MSA

Elkhart County, IN

Elmira, NY MSA

Chemung County, NY

Enid, OK MSA

Garfield County, OK

Erie, PA MSA

Erie County, PA

Eugene–Springfield, OR MSA

Lane County, OR

Evansville–Henderson, IN–KY MSA

Posey County, IN

Vanderburgh County, IN

Warrick County, IN

Henderson County, KY

Fargo–Moorhead, ND–MN MSA

Clay County, MN

Cass County, ND

Fayetteville, NC MSA

Cumberland County, NC

Fayetteville–Springdale–Rogers, AR MSA

Benton County, AR

Washington County, AR

Fitchburg–Leominster, MA PMSA—see

Boston–Worcester–Lawrence, MA–NH–

ME–CT CMSA

Flint, MI PMSA—see Detroit–Ann

Arbor–Flint, MI CMSA

Florence, AL MSA

Colbert County, AL

Lauderdale County, AL

Florence, SC MSA

Florence County, SC

Fort Collins–Loveland, CO MSA

Larimer County, CO

Fort Lauderdale, FL PMSA—see Miami–Fort

Lauderdale, FL CMSA

Fort Myers–Cape Coral, FL MSA

Lee County, FL

Fort Pierce–Port St. Lucie, FL MSA

Martin County, FL

St. Lucie County, FL

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Fort Smith, AR–OK MSA

Crawford County, AR

Sebastian County, AR

Sequoyah County, OK

Fort Walton Beach, FL MSA

Okaloosa County, FL

Fort Wayne, IN MSA

Adams County, IN

Allen County, IN

De Kalb County, IN

Huntington County, IN

Wells County, IN

Whitley County, IN

Fort Worth–Arlington, TX PMSA—see

Dallas–Fort Worth, TX CMSA

Fresno, CA MSA

Fresno County, CA

Madera County, CA

Gadsden, AL MSA

Etowah County, AL

Gainesville, FL MSA

Alachua County, FL

Galveston–Texas City, TX PMSA—see

Houston–Galveston–Brazoria, TX CMSA

Gary, IN PMSA—see Chicago–Gary–

Kenosha, IL–IN–WI CMSA

Glens Falls, NY MSA

Warren County, NY

Washington County, NY

Goldsboro, NC MSA

Wayne County, NC

Grand Forks, ND–MN MSA

Polk County, MN

Grand Forks County, ND

Grand Rapids–Muskegon–Holland, MI MSA

Allegan County, MI

Kent County, MI

Muskegon County, MI

Ottawa County, MI

Great Falls, MT MSA

Cascade County, MT

Greeley, CO PMSA—see Denver–Boulder–

Greeley, CO CMSA

Green Bay, WI MSA

Brown County, WI

Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC

MSA

Alamance County, NC

Davidson County, NC

Davie County, NC

Forsyth County, NC

Guilford County, NC

Randolph County, NC

Stokes County, NC

Yadkin County, NC

Greenville, NC MSA

Pitt County, NC

Greenville–Spartanburg–Anderson, SC MSA

Anderson County, SC

Cherokee County, SC

Greenville County, SC

Pickens County, SC

Spartanburg County, SC

Hagerstown, MD PMSA—see Washington–

Baltimore, DC–MD–VA–WV CMSA

Hamilton–Middletown, OH PMSA—see

Cincinnati–Hamilton, OH–KY–IN CMSA

Harrisburg–Lebanon–Carlisle, PA MSA

Cumberland County, PA

Dauphin County, PA

Lebanon County, PA

Perry County, PA

Hartford, CT MSA

Hartford County, CT (part)

Avon town, CT

Berlin town, CT

Bloomfield town, CT

Bristol city, CT

Burlington town, CT

Canton town, CT

East Granby town, CT

East Hartford town, CT

East Windsor town, CT

Enfield town, CT

Farmington town, CT

Glastonbury town, CT

Granby town, CT

Hartford city, CT

Manchester town, CT

Marlborough town, CT

New Britain city, CT

Newington town, CT

Plainville town, CT

Rocky Hill town, CT

Simsbury town, CT

Southington town, CT

South Windsor town, CT

Suffield town, CT

West Hartford town, CT

Wethersfield town, CT

Windsor town, CT

Windsor Locks town, CT

Litchfield County, CT (part)

Barkhamsted town, CT

Harwinton town, CT

New Hartford town, CT

Plymouth town, CT

Winchester town, CT

Middlesex County, CT (part)

Cromwell town, CT

Durham town, CT

East Haddam town, CT

East Hampton town, CT

Haddam town, CT

Middlefield town, CT

Middletown city, CT

Portland town, CT

New London County, CT (part)

Colchester town, CT

Lebanon town, CT

Tolland County, CT (part)

Andover town, CT

Bolton town, CT

Columbia town, CT

Coventry town, CT

Ellington town, CT

Hebron town, CT

Mansfield town, CT

Somers town, CT

Stafford town, CT

Tolland town, CT

Vernon town, CT

Willington town, CT

Windham County, CT (part)

Ashford town, CT

Chaplin town, CT

Windham town, CT

Hickory–Morganton, NC MSA

Alexander County, NC

Burke County, NC

Caldwell County, NC

Catawba County, NC

Honolulu, HI MSA

Honolulu County, HI

Houma, LA MSA

Lafourche Parish, LA

Terrebonne Parish, LA

Houston,TX PMSA—see Houston–Galveston–

Brazoria, TX CMSA

Houston–Galveston–Brazoria, TX CMSA

Brazoria, TX PMSA

Brazoria County, TX

Galveston–Texas City, TX PMSA

Galveston County, TX

Houston, TX PMSA

Chambers County, TX

Fort Bend County, TX

Harris County, TX

Liberty County, TX

Montgomery County, TX

Waller County, TX

Huntington–Ashland, WV–KY–OH MSA

Boyd County, KY

Carter County, KY

Greenup County, KY

Lawrence County, OH

Cabell County, WV

Wayne County, WV

Huntsville, AL MSA

Limestone County, AL

Madison County, AL

Indianapolis, IN MSA

Boone County, IN

Hamilton County, IN

Hancock County, IN

Hendricks County, IN

Johnson County, IN

Madison County, IN

Marion County, IN

Morgan County, IN

Shelby County, IN

Iowa City, IA MSA

Johnson County, IA

Jackson, MI MSA

Jackson County, MI

Jackson, MS MSA

Hinds County, MS

Madison County, MS

Rankin County, MS

Jackson, TN MSA

Madison County, TN

Jacksonville, FL MSA

Clay County, FL

Duval County, FL

Nassau County, FL

St. Johns County, FL

Jacksonville, NC MSA

Onslow County, NC

Jamestown, NY MSA

Chautauqua County, NY

Janesville–Beloit, WI MSA

Rock County, WI

CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES APPENDIX D D–5
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Jersey City, NJ PMSA—see New York–

Northern New Jersey–Long Island,

NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA

Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN–VA

MSA

Carter County, TN

Hawkins County, TN

Sullivan County, TN

Unicoi County, TN

Washington County, TN

Scott County, VA

Washington County, VA

Bristol city, VA

Johnstown, PA MSA

Cambria County, PA

Somerset County, PA

Joplin, MO MSA

Jasper County, MO

Newton County, MO

Kalamazoo–Battle Creek, MI MSA

Calhoun County, MI

Kalamazoo County, MI

Van Buren County, MI

Kankakee, IL PMSA—see Chicago–Gary–

Kenosha, IL–IN–WI CMSA

Kansas City, MO–KS MSA

Johnson County, KS

Leavenworth County, KS

Miami County, KS

Wyandotte County, KS

Cass County, MO

Clay County, MO

Clinton County, MO

Jackson County, MO

Lafayette County, MO

Platte County, MO

Ray County, MO

Kenosha, WI PMSA—see Chicago–Gary–

Kenosha, IL–IN–WI CMSA

Killeen–Temple, TX MSA

Bell County, TX

Coryell County, TX

Knoxville, TN MSA

Anderson County, TN

Blount County, TN

Knox County, TN

Loudon County, TN

Sevier County, TN

Union County, TN

Kokomo, IN MSA

Howard County, IN

Tipton County, IN

La Crosse, WI–MN MSA

Houston County, MN

La Crosse County, WI

Lafayette, LA MSA

Acadia Parish, LA

Lafayette Parish, LA

St. Landry Parish, LA

St. Martin Parish, LA

Lafayette, IN MSA

Clinton County, IN

Tippecanoe County, IN

Lake Charles, LA MSA

Calcasieu Parish, LA

Lakeland–Winter Haven, FL MSA

Polk County, FL

Lancaster, PA MSA

Lancaster County, PA

Lansing–East Lansing, MI MSA

Clinton County, MI

Eaton County, MI

Ingham County, MI

Laredo, TX MSA

Webb County, TX

Las Cruces, NM MSA

Dona Ana County, NM

Las Vegas, NV–AZ MSA

Mohave County, AZ

Clark County, NV

Nye County, NV

Lawrence, KS MSA

Douglas County, KS

Lawrence, MA–NH PMSA—see Boston–

Worcester–Lawrence, MA–NH–ME–CT

CMSA

Lawton, OK MSA

Comanche County, OK

Lewiston–Auburn, ME MSA

Androscoggin County, ME (part)

Auburn city, ME

Greene town, ME

Lewiston city, ME

Lisbon town, ME

Mechanic Falls town, ME

Poland town, ME

Sabattus town, ME

Turner town, ME

Wales town, ME

Lexington, KY MSA

Bourbon County, KY

Clark County, KY

Fayette County, KY

Jessamine County, KY

Madison County, KY

Scott County, KY

Woodford County, KY

Lima, OH MSA

Allen County, OH

Auglaize County, OH

Lincoln, NE MSA

Lancaster County, NE

Little Rock–North Little Rock, AR MSA

Faulkner County, AR

Lonoke County, AR

Pulaski County, AR

Saline County, AR

Longview–Marshall, TX MSA

Gregg County, TX

Harrison County, TX

Upshur County, TX

Los Angeles–Riverside–Orange County, CA

CMSA

Los Angeles–Long Beach, CA PMSA

Los Angeles County, CA

Orange County, CA PMSA

Orange County, CA

Riverside–San Bernardino, CA PMSA

Riverside County, CA

San Bernardino County, CA

Ventura, CA PMSA

Ventura County, CA

Los Angeles–Long Beach, CA PMSA—see

Los Angeles–Riverside–Orange County,

CA CMSA

Louisville, KY–IN MSA

Clark County, IN

Floyd County, IN

Harrison County, IN

Scott County, IN

Bullitt County, KY

Jefferson County, KY

Oldham County, KY

Lowell, MA–NH PMSA—see Boston–

Worcester–Lawrence,MA–NH–ME–CT CMSA

Lubbock, TX MSA

Lubbock County, TX

Lynchburg, VA MSA

Amherst County, VA

Bedford County, VA

Campbell County, VA

Bedford city, VA

Lynchburg city, VA

Macon, GA MSA

Bibb County, GA

Houston County, GA

Jones County, GA

Peach County, GA

Twiggs County, GA

Madison, WI MSA

Dane County, WI

Manchester, NH PMSA—see Boston–

Worcester–Lawrence,MA–NH–ME–CT CMSA

Mansfield, OH MSA

Crawford County, OH

Richland County, OH

McAllen–Edinburg–Mission, TX MSA

Hidalgo County, TX

Medford–Ashland, OR MSA

Jackson County, OR

Melbourne–Titusville–Palm Bay, FL MSA

Brevard County, FL

Memphis, TN–AR–MS MSA

Crittenden County, AR

DeSoto County, MS

Fayette County, TN

Shelby County, TN

Tipton County, TN

Merced, CA MSA

Merced County, CA

Miami–Fort Lauderdale, FL CMSA

Fort Lauderdale, FL PMSA

Broward County, FL

Miami, FL PMSA

Dade County, FL

Miami, FL PMSA—see Miami–Fort

Lauderdale, FL CMSA

Middlesex–Somerset–Hunterdon, NJ

PMSA—see New York–Northern New

Jersey–Long Island, NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA

Milwaukee–Waukesha, WI PMSA—see

Milwaukee–Racine, WI CMSA

Milwaukee–Racine, WI CMSA

Milwaukee–Waukesha, WI PMSA

Milwaukee County, WI

Ozaukee County, WI

Washington County, WI

Waukesha County, WI

D–6 APPENDIX D CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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Milwaukee–Racine, WI CMSA—Con.

Racine, WI PMSA

Racine County, WI

Minneapolis–St. Paul, MN–WI MSA

Anoka County, MN

Carver County, MN

Chisago County, MN

Dakota County, MN

Hennepin County, MN

Isanti County, MN

Ramsey County, MN

Scott County, MN

Sherburne County, MN

Washington County, MN

Wright County, MN

Pierce County, WI

St. Croix County, WI

Mobile, AL MSA

Baldwin County, AL

Mobile County, AL

Modesto, CA MSA

Stanislaus County, CA

Monmouth–Ocean, NJ PMSA—see New

York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island,

NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA

Monroe, LA MSA

Ouachita Parish, LA

Montgomery, AL MSA

Autauga County, AL

Elmore County, AL

Montgomery County, AL

Muncie, IN MSA

Delaware County, IN

Myrtle Beach, SC MSA

Horry County, SC

Naples, FL MSA

Collier County, FL

Nashua, NH PMSA—see Boston–

Worcester–Lawrence,MA–NH–ME–CT CMSA

Nashville, TN MSA

Cheatham County, TN

Davidson County, TN

Dickson County, TN

Robertson County, TN

Rutherford County, TN

Sumner County, TN

Williamson County, TN

Wilson County, TN

Nassau–Suffolk, NY PMSA—see New

York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island,

NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA

New Bedford, MA PMSA—see Boston–

Worcester–Lawrence,MA–NH–ME–CT CMSA

New Haven–Meriden, CT PMSA—see New

York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island,

NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA

New London–Norwich, CT–RI MSA

Middlesex County, CT (part)

Fenwick borough, CT

Old Saybrook town, CT

New London County, CT (part)

Bozrah town, CT

East Lyme town, CT

Franklin town, CT

Griswold town balance, CT

Groton city, CT

Groton town balance, CT

New London–Norwich, CT–RI MSA—Con.

New London County, CT (part)—Con.

Groton Long Point borough, CT

Jewett City borough, CT

Ledyard town, CT

Lisbon town, CT

Montville town, CT

New London city, CT

North Stonington town, CT

Norwich city, CT

Old Lyme town, CT

Preston town, CT

Salem town, CT

Sprague town, CT

Stonington borough, CT

Stonington town, CT

Waterford town, CT

Windham County, CT (part)

Canterbury town, CT

Plainfield town, CT

Washington County, RI (part)

Hopkinton town, RI

Westerly town, RI

New Orleans, LA MSA

Jefferson Parish, LA

Orleans Parish, LA

Plaquemines Parish, LA

St. Bernard Parish, LA

St. Charles Parish, LA

St. James Parish, LA

St. John the Baptist Parish, LA

St. Tammany Parish, LA

New York, NY PMSA—see New York–

Northern New Jersey–Long Island,

NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long

Island, NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA

Bergen–Passaic, NJ PMSA

Bergen County, NJ

Passaic County, NJ

Bridgeport, CT PMSA

Fairfield County, CT (part)

Bridgeport city, CT

Easton town, CT

Fairfield town, CT

Monroe town, CT

Shelton city, CT

Stratford town, CT

Trumbull town, CT

New Haven County, CT (part)

Ansonia city, CT

Beacon Falls town, CT

Derby city, CT

Milford city (balance), CT

Oxford town, CT

Seymour town, CT

Woodmont borough, CT

Danbury, CT PMSA

Fairfield County, CT (part)

Bethel town, CT

Brookfield town, CT

Danbury city, CT

New Fairfield town, CT

Newtown borough, CT

Newtown town, CT

Redding town, CT

Ridgefield town, CT

Sherman town, CT

Litchfield County, CT (part)

Bridgewater town, CT

New Milford town, CT

Roxbury town, CT

Washington town, CT

Dutchess County, NY PMSA

Dutchess County, NY

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long

Island, NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA—Con.

Jersey City, NJ PMSA

Hudson County, NJ

Middlesex–Somerset–Hunterdon, NJ PMSA

Hunterdon County, NJ

Middlesex County, NJ

Somerset County, NJ

Monmouth–Ocean, NJ PMSA

Monmouth County, NJ

Ocean County, NJ

Nassau–Suffolk, NY PMSA

Nassau County, NY

Suffolk County, NY

New Haven–Meriden, CT PMSA

Middlesex County, CT (part)

Clinton town, CT

Killingworth town, CT

New Haven County, CT (part)

Bethany town, CT

Branford town, CT

Cheshire town, CT

East Haven town, CT

Guilford town, CT

Hamden town, CT

Madison town, CT

Meriden city, CT

New Haven city, CT

North Branford town, CT

North Haven town, CT

Orange town, CT

Wallingford town, CT

West Haven city, CT

Woodbridge town, CT

New York, NY PMSA

Bronx County, NY

Kings County, NY

New York County, NY

Putnam County, NY

Queens County, NY

Richmond County, NY

Rockland County, NY

Westchester County, NY

Newark, NJ PMSA

Essex County, NJ

Morris County, NJ

Sussex County, NJ

Union County, NJ

Warren County, NJ

Newburgh, NY–PA PMSA

Orange County, NY

Pike County, PA

Stamford–Norwalk, CT PMSA

Fairfield County, CT (part)

Darien town, CT

Greenwich town, CT

New Canaan town, CT

Norwalk city, CT

Stamford city, CT

Weston town, CT

Westport town, CT

Wilton town, CT

Trenton, NJ PMSA

Mercer County, NJ

Waterbury, CT PMSA

Litchfield County, CT (part)

Bethlehem town, CT

Thomaston town, CT

Watertown town, CT

Woodbury town, CT

New Haven County, CT (part)

Middlebury town, CT

Naugatuck borough, CT

Prospect town, CT

Southbury town, CT

Waterbury city, CT

Wolcott town, CT

CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES APPENDIX D D–7
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Newark, NJ PMSA—see New York–

Northern New Jersey–Long Island,

NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA

Newburgh, NY–PA PMSA—see New

York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island,

NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA

Norfolk–VirginiaBeach–Newport News,VA–NC

MSA

Currituck County, NC

Gloucester County, VA

Isle of Wight County, VA

James City County, VA

Mathews County, VA

York County, VA

Chesapeake city, VA

Hampton city, VA

Newport News city, VA

Norfolk city, VA

Poquoson city, VA

Portsmouth city, VA

Suffolk city, VA

Virginia Beach city, VA

Williamsburg city, VA

Oakland, CA PMSA—see San Francisco–

Oakland–San Jose, CA CMSA

Ocala, FL MSA

Marion County, FL

Odessa–Midland, TX MSA

Ector County, TX

Midland County, TX

Oklahoma City, OK MSA

Canadian County, OK

Cleveland County, OK

Logan County, OK

McClain County, OK

Oklahoma County, OK

Pottawatomie County, OK

Olympia, WA PMSA—see Seattle–Tacoma–

Bremerton, WA CMSA

Omaha, NE–IA MSA

Pottawattamie County, IA

Cass County, NE

Douglas County, NE

Sarpy County, NE

Washington County, NE

Orange County, CA PMSA—see Los

Angeles–Riverside–OrangeCounty,CACMSA

Orlando, FL MSA

Lake County, FL

Orange County, FL

Osceola County, FL

Seminole County, FL

Owensboro, KY MSA

Daviess County, KY

Panama City, FL MSA

Bay County, FL

Parkersburg–Marietta, WV–OH MSA

Washington County, OH

Wood County, WV

Pensacola, FL MSA

Escambia County, FL

Santa Rosa County, FL

Peoria–Pekin, IL MSA

Peoria County, IL

Tazewell County, IL

Woodford County, IL

Philadelphia, PA–NJ PMSA—see

Philadelphia–Wilmington–Atlantic City,

PA–NJ–DE–MD CMSA

Philadelphia–Wilmington–Atlantic City,

PA–NJ–DE–MD CMSA

Atlantic–Cape May, NJ PMSA

Atlantic County, NJ

Cape May County, NJ

Philadelphia, PA–NJ PMSA

Burlington County, NJ

Camden County, NJ

Gloucester County, NJ

Salem County, NJ

Bucks County, PA

Chester County, PA

Delaware County, PA

Montgomery County, PA

Philadelphia County, PA

Vineland–Millville–Bridgeton, NJ PMSA

Cumberland County, NJ

lWilmington–Newark, DE–MD PMSA

New Castle County, DE

Cecil County, MD

Phoenix–Mesa, AZ MSA

Maricopa County, AZ

Pinal County, AZ

Pine Bluff, AR MSA

Jefferson County, AR

Pittsburgh, PA MSA

Allegheny County, PA

Beaver County, PA

Butler County, PA

Fayette County, PA

Washington County, PA

Westmoreland County, PA

Pittsfield, MA MSA

Berkshire County, MA (part)

Adams town, MA

Cheshire town, MA

Dalton town, MA

Hinsdale town, MA

Lanesborough town, MA

Lee town, MA

Lenox town, MA

Pittsfield city, MA

Richmond town, MA

Stockbridge town, MA

Portland, ME MSA

Cumberland County, ME (part)

Cape Elizabeth town, ME

Casco town, ME

Cumberland town, ME

Falmouth town, ME

Freeport town, ME

Gorham town, ME

Gray town, ME

North Yarmouth town, ME

Portland city, ME

Raymond town, ME

Scarborough town, ME

South Portland city, ME

Standish town, ME

Westbrook city, ME

Windham town, ME

Yarmouth town, ME

York County, ME (part)

Buxton town, ME

Hollis town, ME

Limington town, ME

Old Orchard Beach town, ME

Portland–Vancouver, OR–WA PMSA—see

Portland–Salem, OR–WA CMSA

Portland–Salem, OR–WA CMSA

Portland–Vancouver, OR–WA PMSA

Clackamas County, OR

Columbia County, OR

Multnomah County, OR

Washington County, OR

Yamhill County, OR

Clark County, WA

Salem, OR PMSA

Marion County, OR

Polk County, OR

Portsmouth–Rochester, NH–ME PMSA—see

Boston–Worcester–Lawrence,MA–NH–ME–CT

CMSA

Providence–Fall River–Warwick, RI–MA MSA

Bristol County, MA (part)

Attleboro city, MA

Fall River city, MA

North Attleborough town, MA

Rehoboth town, MA

Seekonk town, MA

Somerset town, MA

Swansea town, MA

Westport town, MA

Bristol County, RI

Barrington town, RI

Bristol town, RI

Warren town, RI

Kent County, RI

Coventry town, RI

East Greenwich town, RI

Warwick city, RI

West Greenwich town, RI

West Warwick town, RI

Newport County, RI (part)

Jamestown town, RI

Little Compton town, RI

Tiverton town, RI

Providence County, RI

Burrillville town, RI

Central Falls city, RI

Cranston city, RI

Cumberland town, RI

East Providence city, RI

Foster town, RI

Glocester town, RI

Johnston town, RI

Lincoln town, RI

North Providence town, RI

North Smithfield town, RI

Pawtucket city, RI

Providence city, RI

Scituate town, RI

Smithfield town, RI

Woonsocket city, RI

Washington County, RI (part)

Charlestown town, RI

Exeter town, RI

Narragansett town, RI

North Kingstown town, RI

Richmond town, RI

South Kingstown town, RI

Provo–Orem, UT MSA

Utah County, UT

Pueblo, CO MSA

Pueblo County, CO

Punta Gorda, FL MSA

Charlotte County, FL

D–8 APPENDIX D CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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Racine, WI PMSA—see Milwaukee–Racine,

WI CMSA

Raleigh–Durham–Chapel Hill, NC MSA

Chatham County, NC

Durham County, NC

Franklin County, NC

Johnston County, NC

Orange County, NC

Wake County, NC

Rapid City, SD MSA

Pennington County, SD

Reading, PA MSA

Berks County, PA

Redding, CA MSA

Shasta County, CA

Reno, NV MSA

Washoe County, NV

Richland–Kennewick–Pasco, WA MSA

Benton County, WA

Franklin County, WA

Richmond–Petersburg, VA MSA

Charles City County, VA

Chesterfield County, VA

Dinwiddie County, VA

Goochland County, VA

Hanover County, VA

Henrico County, VA

New Kent County, VA

Powhatan County, VA

Prince George County, VA

Colonial Heights city, VA

Hopewell city, VA

Petersburg city, VA

Richmond city, VA

Riverside–San Bernardino, CA PMSA—see

Los Angeles–Riverside–Orange County,

CA CMSA

Roanoke, VA MSA

Botetourt County, VA

Roanoke County, VA

Roanoke city, VA

Salem city, VA

Rochester, MN MSA

Olmsted County, MN

Rochester, NY MSA

Genesee County, NY

Livingston County, NY

Monroe County, NY

Ontario County, NY

Orleans County, NY

Wayne County, NY

Rockford, IL MSA

Boone County, IL

Ogle County, IL

Winnebago County, IL

Rocky Mount, NC MSA

Edgecombe County, NC

Nash County, NC

Sacramento, CA PMSA—see Sacramento–

Yolo, CA CMSA

Sacramento–Yolo, CA CMSA

Sacramento, CA PMSA

El Dorado County, CA

Placer County, CA

Sacramento County, CA

Yolo, CA PMSA

Yolo County, CA

Saginaw–Bay City–Midland, MI MSA

Bay County, MI

Midland County, MI

Saginaw County, MI

St. Cloud, MN MSA

Benton County, MN

Stearns County, MN

St. Joseph, MO MSA

Andrew County, MO

Buchanan County, MO

St. Louis, MO–IL MSA

Clinton County, IL

Jersey County, IL

Madison County, IL

Monroe County, IL

St. Clair County, IL

Franklin County, MO

Jefferson County, MO

Lincoln County, MO

St. Charles County, MO

St. Louis County, MO

Warren County, MO

St. Louis city, MO

Salem,ORPMSA—seePortland–Salem,OR–WA

CMSA

Salinas, CA MSA

Monterey County, CA

Salt Lake City–Ogden, UT MSA

Davis County, UT

Salt Lake County, UT

Weber County, UT

San Angelo, TX MSA

Tom Green County, TX

San Antonio, TX MSA

Bexar County, TX

Comal County, TX

Guadalupe County, TX

Wilson County, TX

San Diego, CA MSA

San Diego County, CA

San Francisco, CA PMSA—see San

Francisco–Oakland–San Jose, CA CMSA

San Francisco–Oakland–San Jose, CA CMSA

Oakland, CA PMSA

Alameda County, CA

Contra Costa County, CA

San Francisco, CA PMSA

Marin County, CA

San Francisco County, CA

San Mateo County, CA

San Jose, CA PMSA

Santa Clara County, CA

Santa Cruz–Watsonville, CA PMSA

Santa Cruz County, CA

Santa Rosa, CA PMSA

Sonoma County, CA

Vallejo–Fairfield–Napa, CA PMSA

Napa County, CA

Solano County, CA

San Jose, CA PMSA—see San Francisco–

Oakland–San Jose, CA CMSA

San Luis Obispo–Atascadero–Paso Robles, CA MSA

San Luis Obispo County, CA

Santa Barbara–Santa Maria–Lompoc, CA

MSA

Santa Barbara County, CA

Santa Cruz–Watsonville, CA PMSA—see San

Francisco–Oakland–San Jose, CA CMSA

Santa Fe, NM MSA

Los Alamos County, NM

Santa Fe County, NM

Santa Rosa, CA PMSA—see San Francisco–

Oakland–San Jose, CA CMSA

Sarasota–Bradenton, FL MSA

Manatee County, FL

Sarasota County, FL

Savannah, GA MSA

Bryan County, GA

Chatham County, GA

Effingham County, GA

Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton, PA MSA

Columbia County, PA

Lackawanna County, PA

Luzerne County, PA

Wyoming County, PA

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett, WA PMSA—see

Seattle–Tacoma–Bremerton, WA CMSA

Seattle–Tacoma–Bremerton, WA CMSA

Bremerton, WA PMSA

Kitsap County, WA

Olympia, WA PMSA

Thurston County, WA

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett, WA PMSA

Island County, WA

King County, WA

Snohomish County, WA

Tacoma, WA PMSA

Pierce County, WA

Sharon, PA MSA

Mercer County, PA

Sheboygan, WI MSA

Sheboygan County, WI

Sherman–Denison, TX MSA

Grayson County, TX

Shreveport–Bossier City, LA MSA

Bossier Parish, LA

Caddo Parish, LA

Webster Parish, LA

Sioux City, IA–NE MSA

Woodbury County, IA

Dakota County, NE

Sioux Falls, SD MSA

Lincoln County, SD

Minnehaha County, SD

South Bend, IN MSA

St. Joseph County, IN

Spokane, WA MSA

Spokane County, WA

Springfield, IL MSA

Menard County, IL

Sangamon County, IL

Springfield, MO MSA

Christian County, MO

Greene County, MO

Webster County, MO

Springfield, MA MSA

Franklin County, MA (part)

Sunderland town, MA

Hampden County, MA (part)

Agawam city, MA

Chicopee city, MA

CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES APPENDIX D D–9
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Springfield, MA MSA—Con.

Hampden County, MA (part)—Con.

East Longmeadow town, MA

Hampden town, MA

Holyoke city, MA

Longmeadow town, MA

Ludlow town, MA

Monson town, MA

Montgomery town, MA

Palmer town, MA

Russell town, MA

Southwick town, MA

Springfield city, MA

Westfield city, MA

West Springfield town, MA

Wilbraham town, MA

Hampshire County, MA (part)

Amherst town, MA

Belchertown town, MA

Easthampton town, MA

Granby town, MA

Hadley town, MA

Hatfield town, MA

Huntington town, MA

Northampton city, MA

Southampton town, MA

South Hadley town, MA

Ware town, MA

Williamsburg town, MA

Stamford–Norwalk, CT PMSA—see New

York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island,

NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA

State College, PA MSA

Centre County, PA

Steubenville–Weirton, OH–WV MSA

Jefferson County, OH

Brooke County, WV

Hancock County, WV

Stockton–Lodi, CA MSA

San Joaquin County, CA

Sumter, SC MSA

Sumter County, SC

Syracuse, NY MSA

Cayuga County, NY

Madison County, NY

Onondaga County, NY

Oswego County, NY

Tacoma, WA PMSA—see Seattle–Tacoma–

Bremerton, WA CMSA

Tallahassee, FL MSA

Gadsden County, FL

Leon County, FL

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater, FL MSA

Hernando County, FL

Hillsborough County, FL

Pasco County, FL

Pinellas County, FL

Terre Haute, IN MSA

Clay County, IN

Vermillion County, IN

Vigo County, IN

Texarkana, TX–Texarkana, AR MSA

Miller County, AR

Bowie County, TX

Toledo, OH MSA

Fulton County, OH

Lucas County, OH

Wood County, OH

Topeka, KS MSA

Shawnee County, KS

Trenton, NJ PMSA—see New York–

Northern New Jersey–Long Island,

NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA

Tucson, AZ MSA

Pima County, AZ

Tulsa, OK MSA

Creek County, OK

Osage County, OK

Rogers County, OK

Tulsa County, OK

Wagoner County, OK

Tuscaloosa, AL MSA

Tuscaloosa County, AL

Tyler, TX MSA

Smith County, TX

Utica–Rome, NY MSA

Herkimer County, NY

Oneida County, NY

Vallejo–Fairfield–Napa, CA PMSA—see San

Francisco–Oakland–San Jose, CA CMSA

Ventura, CA PMSA—see Los Angeles–

Riverside–Orange County, CA CMSA

Victoria, TX MSA

Victoria County, TX

Vineland–Millville–Bridgeton, NJ PMSA—see

Philadelphia–Wilmington–Atlantic City,

PA–NJ–DE–MD CMSA

Visalia–Tulare–Porterville, CA MSA

Tulare County, CA

Waco, TX MSA

McLennan County, TX

Washington, DC–MD–VA–WV PMSA—see

Washington–Baltimore,DC–MD–VA–WVCMSA

Washington–Baltimore,DC–MD–VA–WVCMSA

Baltimore, MD PMSA

Anne Arundel County, MD

Baltimore County, MD

Carroll County, MD

Harford County, MD

Howard County, MD

Queen Anne’s County, MD

Baltimore city, MD

Hagerstown, MD PMSA

Washington County, MD

Washington, DC–MD–VA–WV PMSA

District of Columbia, DC

Calvert County, MD

Charles County, MD

Frederick County, MD

Montgomery County, MD

Prince George’s County, MD

Arlington County, VA

Clarke County, VA

Culpeper County, VA

Fairfax County, VA

Washington–Baltimore,DC–MD–VA–WVCMSA—

Con.

Washington, DC–MD–VA–WV PMSA—Con.

Fauquier County, VA

King George County, VA

Loudoun County, VA

Prince William County, VA

Spotsylvania County, VA

Stafford County, VA

Warren County, VA

Alexandria city, VA

Fairfax city, VA

Falls Church city, VA

Fredericksburg city, VA

Manassas city, VA

Manassas Park city, VA

Berkeley County, WV

Jefferson County, WV

Waterbury, CT PMSA—see New York–

Northern New Jersey–Long Island,

NY–NJ–CT–PA CMSA

Waterloo–Cedar Falls, IA MSA

Black Hawk County, IA

Wausau, WI MSA

Marathon County, WI

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton, FL MSA

Palm Beach County, FL

Wheeling, WV–OH MSA

Belmont County, OH

Marshall County, WV

Ohio County, WV

Wichita, KS MSA

Butler County, KS

Harvey County, KS

Sedgwick County, KS

Wichita Falls, TX MSA

Archer County, TX

Wichita County, TX

Williamsport, PA MSA

Lycoming County, PA

Wilmington–Newark, DE–MD PMSA—see

Philadelphia–Wilmington–Atlantic City,

PA–NJ–DE–MD CMSA

Wilmington, NC MSA

Brunswick County, NC

New Hanover County, NC

Worcester, MA–CT PMSA—see Boston–

Worcester–Lawrence,MA–NH–ME–CT CMSA

Yakima, WA MSA

Yakima County, WA

Yolo, CA PMSA—see Sacramento–Yolo, CA

CMSA

York, PA MSA

York County, PA

Youngstown–Warren, OH MSA

Columbiana County, OH

Mahoning County, OH

Trumbull County, OH

Yuba City, CA MSA

Sutter County, CA

Yuba County, CA

Yuma, AZ MSA

Yuma County, AZ

D–10 APPENDIX D CONSTRUCTION—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 32 OUTPUT: Thu Mar 14 09:35:08 1996 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92a/ 00/ 03pubprgm

1992 CENSUS OF CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRIES

The Census of Construction Industries is taken once

every 5 years. The census covers all establishments

engaged in construction, including:

• Building contractors

• Heavy construction contractors

• Special trade contractors (including plumbers, carpenters, painters, electricians)

Data products in the census of construction industries are

issued in four publication series and in three media:

• Printed reports [P]

• CD-ROM [C]

• Highlights online [+ ]

Preliminary Industry Series

(CC92-I-1(P) to -27(P))

(Available July 1994 through January 1995) [P] [C]

Twenty-six separate industry reports and a U.S. summary report, providing national statistics for establishments with payroll. Statistics shown for 1992 include:

• Number of establishments

• Number of employees

• Payroll

• Value of construction work done, by type of structure

• Selected operating costs

Final Industry Series

(CC92-I-1 to -27)

(Available April 1995 through January 1996) [P] [C] [+ ]

Twenty-six separate industry reports and a U.S. summary report, providing statistics for the Nation and individual States on establishments with payroll. These reports

update figures from the preliminary industry series (employment, payroll, value of construction, etc.) and provide

measures of the following:

• Capital expenditures

• Inventories

• Industry profiles

• Assets

• Depreciation

• And much more

Geographic Area Series

(CC92-A-1 to -10)

(Available March 1996 through May 1996) [P] [C] [+ ]

Nine reports on the construction industries, representing each census geographic division, and a U.S. summary

report. Regional reports provide detailed data for States

and metropolitan areas.

Subject Report—Legal Form of Organization

and Type of Operation (CC92-S-1)

(Available November 1995) [P] [C]

One report providing selected national statistics for

each industry by legal form of organization and type of

operation. This report includes data for establishments

with and without payroll. Data in this report include—

• Employment

• Payroll

• Value of construction work done

• Selected operating costs

OTHER ECONOMIC CENSUS REPORTS

The census of construction industries is part of the 1992

Economic Census. The economic census is conducted at

5-year intervals in years ending in 2 and 7 and consists of

eight separate censuses:

• Census of Retail Trade

• Census of Wholesale Trade

• Census of Service Industries

• Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate

Industries

• Census of Transportation, Communications, and

Utilities

• Census of Manufactures

• Census of Mineral Industries

• Census of Construction Industries

...plus several related programs: enterprise statistics; information on minority-owned and women-owned businesses;

and the census of outlying areas, including separate

economic census of Puerto Rico and other outlying areas.

The census of agriculture and census of governments are

conducted separately.

HOW TO ORDER DATA PRODUCTS

Order forms for the specific reports and other data

products may be obtained from Data User Services Division, Customer Services, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233-8300. If you have any questions, call

Census Customer Services 1-301-457-4100.

Publication Program