IN THE

TENTH COURT OF APPEALS

No. 10-18-00271-CR

IN RE KENYA NIROBA LANDRUM

Original Proceeding

MEMORANDUM OPINION

In this original proceeding, Relator Kenya Niroba Landrum seeks to compel the 

respondent, the Judge of the 19th Judicial District Court of McLennan County, to rule on 

his request for appointment of counsel under Chapter 64 of the Code of Criminal 

Procedure.

1 See TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 64.01(c) (West 2018). 

“A court with mandamus authority ‘will grant mandamus relief if relator can 

demonstrate that the act sought to be compelled is purely ‘ministerial’ and that relator 

has no other adequate legal remedy.’” In re Piper, 105 S.W.3d 107, 109 (Tex. App.—Waco 

 

1 The petition for writ of mandamus has several procedural deficiencies. See TEX. R. APP. P. 52.3. It also 

lacks a proper proof of service; a copy of all documents presented to the Court must be served on all parties

to the proceeding and must contain proof of service. Id. at 9.5. Because of our disposition and to expedite 

it, however, we will implement Rule of Appellate Procedure 2 and suspend these rules in this proceeding. 

Id. at 2.
In re Landrum Page 2

2003, orig. proceeding) (quoting State ex rel. Rosenthal v. Poe, 98 S.W.3d 194, 197-99 (Tex. 

Crim. App. 2003) (orig. proceeding)). Consideration of a motion properly filed and before 

the court is ministerial. State ex rel. Hill v. Ct. of App. for Fifth Dist., 34 S.W.3d 924, 927 

(Tex. Crim. App. 2001) (orig. proceeding).

Mandamus may issue to compel a trial court to rule on a motion 

which has been pending before the court for a reasonable period of time. 

See In re Hearn, 137 S.W.3d 681, 685 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2004, orig. 

proceeding); In re Keeter, 134 S.W.3d 250, 252-53 (Tex. App.—Waco 2003, 

orig. proceeding); In re Chavez, 62 S.W.3d 225, 228 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 

2001, orig. proceeding); Barnes v. State, 832 S.W.2d 424, 426 (Tex. App.—

Houston [1st Dist.] 1992, orig. proceeding); see also In re Shredder Co., 225

S.W.3d 676, 679 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2006, orig. proceeding). To obtain 

mandamus relief for such refusal, a relator must establish: (1) the motion 

was properly filed and has been pending for a reasonable time; (2) the 

relator requested a ruling on the motion; and (3) the trial court refused to 

rule. See Hearn, 137 S.W.3d at 685; Keeter, 134 S.W.3d at 252; Chavez, 62

S.W.3d at 228; Barnes, 832 S.W.2d at 426; see also Shredder Co., 225 S.W.3d at 

679. The mere filing of a motion with a trial court clerk does not equate to a request 

that the trial court rule on the motion. See Hearn, 137 S.W.3d at 685; Chavez, 62

S.W.3d at 228; Barnes, 832 S.W.2d at 426; cf. Shredder Co., 225 S.W.3d at 680 

(“Relator has made repeated requests for a ruling on its motion.”).

In re Sarkissian, 243 S.W.3d 860, 861 (Tex. App.—Waco 2008, orig. proceeding) (emphasis 

added).

A trial judge has a reasonable time to perform the ministerial duty of considering 

and ruling on a motion properly filed and before the judge. Chavez, 62 S.W.3d at 228. But 

that duty generally does not arise until the movant has brought the motion to the trial 

judge’s attention, and mandamus will not lie unless the movant makes such a showing and the 

trial judge then fails or refuses to rule within a reasonable time. See id. Also, the mere 

filing of a matter with the clerk does not impute knowledge to the trial judge. See In re Flores,

No. 04-03-00449-CV, 2003 WL 21480964, at *1 (Tex. App.—San Antonio Jun. 25, 2003, orig. 
In re Landrum Page 3

proceeding) (mem. op.). 

Landrum bears the burden of providing a sufficient record to establish his right to 

mandamus relief. See In re Blakeney, 254 S.W.3d 659, 661 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2008, 

orig. proceeding); see also In re Mullins, 10-09-00143-CV, 2009 WL 2959716, at *1 n.1 (Tex. 

App.—Waco Sept. 16, 2009, orig. proceeding) (mem. op.). There is no record showing

that Landrum has brought his request for appointment of counsel under Chapter 64 of 

the Code of Criminal Procedure to the attention of the trial judge and that the trial judge 

has then failed or refused to rule within a reasonable time. 

Accordingly, we deny Landrum’s petition for writ of mandamus.

REX D. DAVIS

Justice

Before Chief Justice Gray,

Justice Davis, and

Justice Scoggins

Petition denied

Opinion delivered and filed August 29, 2018

[OT06]