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# Current Bibliographies in Medicine 94-8

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# Silicone Implants

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CBM 94-8

Silicone Implants

January 1989 through August 1994

1810 Citations

Prepared by

Jacqueline van de Kamp, M.L.S., 
Specialized Information Services Division

Jennie P. Hunt, M.S.L.S., Reference Section

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
 AND HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
National Institutes of Health

National Library of Medicine
Reference Section
8600 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, Maryland  20894

1994

National Library of Medicine Cataloging in Publication

Van de Kamp, Jacqueline
    Silicone implants : January 1989 through August 1994 :
  1810 citations / prepared by Jacqueline van de Kamp, Jennie
  P. Hunt. -- Bethesda, Md. (8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda
  20894) : U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public
  Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National
  Library of Medicine, Reference Section; Pittsburgh, PA :
  Sold by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 1994.
    -- (Current bibliographies in medicine ; 94-8)

    Available from NLM at no cost though Internet FTP.
    Supersedes: Current bibliographies in medicine ; no. 92-6.

    1. Implants, Artificial - bibliography  2. Silicones -
  bibliography  3. Mammaplasty - bibliography  I. Hunt, Jennie
  P.  II. National Library of Medicine (U.S.).  Reference
  Section  III. Title  IV. Series

  02NLM: ZW 1 N272 no.94-8

SERIES  NOTE

Current Bibliographies in Medicine (CBM) is a continuation in
part of the National Library of Medicine's Literature Search
Series, which ceased in 1987 with No. 87-15.  In 1989 it also
subsumed the  Specialized Bibliography Series.  Each bibliography
in the new series covers a distinct subject area of biomedicine
and is intended to fulfill a current awareness function. 
Citations are usually derived from searching a variety of online
databases.  NLM databases utilized include MEDLINE, AVLINE,
BIOETHICSLINE, CANCERLIT, CATLINE, HEALTH, POPLINE and TOXLINE. 
The only criterion for the inclusion of a particular published
work is its relevance to the topic being presented; the format,
ownership, or location of the material is not considered.

Comments and suggestions on this series may be addressed to:

               Karen Patrias, Editor
               Current Bibliographies in Medicine
               Reference Section
               National Library of Medicine
               Bethesda, MD  20894
               Phone: 301-496-6097
               Fax: 301-402-1384
               Internet: patrias@nlm.nih.gov

Ordering Information:

Current Bibliographies in Medicine is sold by the Superintendent
of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, P.O. 371954,
Pittsburgh, PA  15250-7954.  To order the entire CBM series for
calendar year 1994 (approximately 10 bibliographies), send $60.00
($75.00 foreign) to the Superintendent of Documents citing GPO
List ID: CBM94.  For your convenience an order blank is given
inside the back cover.  Orders for individual bibliographies in
the series ($8.50, $10.63 foreign) should be sent to the
Superintendent of Documents citing the title, CBM number, and the
GPO List ID given above.

Internet Access:

The Current Bibliographies in Medicine series is also available
at no cost to anyone with Internet access through FTP (File
Transfer Protocol).  FTP to nlmpubs.nlm.nih.gov and login as
anonymous.  The index file in the "bibs" directory provides
information on the bibliographies available.

Use of funds for printing this periodical has been approved by
the Director of the Office of Management and Budget through
September 30, 1994.

SILICONE  IMPLANTS

For some years controversy has existed over silicone implants
used for breast augmentation or replacement after mastectomy. 
Adverse effects from their use have been widely reported in the
popular press, with conflicting information often appearing in
the medical literature.  This controversy and the attendant
publicity lead the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) first to
ban any use of these implants and then to permit limited use,
mainly as replacement after mastectomy.

Silicone is used not only in breast implants but also in implants
located literally throughout every part of the body.  It has been
used: to construct heart valves and other cardiovascular
prostheses; to fashion catheters which are used for purposes
ranging from drug delivery to cardiac monitoring; in dentistry;
in the gastrointestinal tract; as a facilitator for nerve
regeneration; in ophthalmology; in the ear, nose, throat, and
respiratory tract; as a prosthesis or ingredient in prostheses
for many parts of the skeletal system; as a tissue expander; as a
cosmetic agent for treatment of scars and wrinkles; in the
urogenital tract, including penile prostheses; and in many other
applications.

This bibliography updates and includes all the citations from an
earlier bibliography of the same name* published in 1992.  It
contains selected references to English and foreign language
publications on silicone implants, including articles on
technique as well as articles on adverse effects, and is limited
to human studies.  Journal articles, conference papers,
editorials, letters to the editor, books, and audiovisuals are
included.  Arrangement of the bibliography is in two parts.  Part
I is a reprint of the 1992 publication and contains citations
from January 1989 through July 1992; Part II covers August 1992
through August 1994.  Within each part the arrangement is
primarily by body system affected, with an introductory section
on silicone in general.  Citations are listed in only one
section; those that cover more than one area are in the general
or miscellaneous categories.

* Hunt, Jennie P.; van de Kamp, Jacqueline, compilers.  Silicone
implants  [bibliography].  Bethesda (MD): National Library of
Medicine; 1992.  39 p.  (Current bibliographies in medicine; no.
92-6).  985 citations.  January 1989 through July 1992.   This
publication is no longer in print.

SEARCH  STRATEGY

A variety of online databases are usually searched in preparing
bibliographies in the CBM series.  To assist you in updating or
otherwise manipulating the material in this search, the strategy
used for the NLM's MEDLINE database is given below.  Please note
that the search strategies presented here differ from individual
demand searches in that they are generally broadly formulated and
irrelevant citations edited out prior to printing.

SS 1 = EXP BREAST DISEASES OR ALL BREAST: OR 
       MAMMAPLASTY

SS 2 = SILICONE ELASTOMERS OR SILICON OR SILICONES OR 
       SILOXANES

SS 3 = EXP IMPLANTS, ARTIFICIAL OR EXP PROSTHESES

SS 4 = 2 AND 1 OR 3 AND 1

SS 5 = 2 AND 3

SS 6 = BIOCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS

SS 7 = 6 AND 1 OR 6 AND 2 OR 6 AND 3

SS 8 = 4 OR 5 OR 7

SS 9 = 8 AND HUMAN

GRATEFUL MED

To make online searching easier and more efficient, the Library
offers GRATEFUL MED, microcomputer-based software that provides a
user-friendly interface to most NLM databases.  This software was
specifically developed for health professionals and features
multiple choice menus and "fill in the blank" screens for easy
search preparation.  GRATEFUL MED runs on an IBM PC (or
IBM-compatible) with DOS 2.0 or a Macintosh, and requires a Hayes
(or Hayes-compatible) modem.  It may be purchased from the
National Technical Information Service in Springfield, Virginia,
for $29.95 (plus $3.00 per order for shipping).  For your
convenience, an order blank has been enclosed at the back of this
bibliography.

SAMPLE  CITATIONS

Citations in this bibliographic series are formatted according to
the rules established for  Index Medicus*.  Sample journal and
monograph citations appear below.  For journal articles written
in a foreign language, the English translation of the title is
placed in brackets; for monographs, the title is given in the
original language.  In both cases the language of publication is
shown by a three letter abbreviation appearing at the end of the citation.  
Note also that a colon (:) may appear within an
author's name or article title.  The NLM computer system
automatically inserts this symbol in the place of a diacritical
mark.

Journal Article:

     Authors                   Article Title

Claman HN, Robertson AD.  Antinuclear antibodies and breast
implants. 
     West J Med 1994 Mar;160(3):225-8.  

Abbreviated Journal   Date   Volume  Issue  Pages
     Title

Monograph:

     Authors/Editors             Title

Vasey FB, Feldstein J.  The silicone breast controversy: what
women need to know.
          Freedom (CA): Crossing Press; c1993.   153 p.   

          Place of          Publisher       Date       Total No.
          Publication                                  of Pages

*For details of the formats used for references,  see the
following publication:

Patrias, Karen.  National Library of Medicine recommended formats
for bibliographic citation.  Bethesda (MD):  The Library; 1991
Apr.  Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB91-182030.

TABLE  OF  CONTENTS

PART I:  January 1989 through July 1992
   (Reprint of  CBM 92-6)

   [[Not available in electronic format]]

PART II: August 1992 through August 1994

     General
     Breast
     Cardiovascular
     Catheters
     Dental
     Gastrointestinal
     Neuromuscular
     Ocular
     Otolaryngologic & Respiratory
     Skeletal
     Skin
     Urogenital
     Miscellaneous

GENERAL

Andres CJ, Haug SP, Brown DT, Bernal G.   Effects of
environmental factors on maxillofacial elastomers: Part
II--Report of survey.  J Prosthet Dent 1992 Sep;68(3):519-22.

Andres CJ, Haug SP, Munoz CA, Bernal G.   Effects of
environmental factors on maxillofacial elastomers: Part
I--Literature review.  J Prosthet Dent 1992 Aug;68(2):327-30.

Bhatnagar V, Sundaram KR.   Studies on antibacterial properties
of gentian violet impregnated silastic.  Ind J Med Res Sect A
1993 Sep;97:206-8.

Bocchiotti G, Verna G, Fracalvieri M, Fanton E, Datta G, Robotti
E.  Carbofilm-covered prostheses in plastic surgery: preliminary
observations.  Plast Reconstr Surg 1993 Jan;91(1):80-8,
discussion 89-90.

Bridgett MJ, Davies MC, Denyer SP, Eldridge PR.   In-vitro
assessment of bacterial adhesion to hydromer-coated cerebrospinal
fluid shunts.  Biomaterials 1993 Feb;14(3):184-8.

Ciapetti G, Cenni E, Pratelli L, Pizzoferrato A.   In vitro
evaluation of cell/biomaterial interaction by MTT assay. 
Biomaterials 1993 Apr;14(5):359-64.

Cook SD, Dalton JE.   Biocompatibility and biofunctionality of
implanted materials.  Alpha Omegan 1992;85(4):41-7.

Corkhill PH, Fitton JH, Tighe BJ.   Towards a synthetic articular
cartilage.  J Biomater Sci Polym Ed 1993;4(6):615-30.

Dahl HD.   [Drug passage through artificial membranes].  Eur Arch
Otorhinolaryngol Suppl 1992;1:109-20. (Ger).

Dash AK, Suryanarayanan R.   Implantable dosage form for the
treatment of bone infections.  Pharm Res 1992 Aug;9:993-1002.

Derby KA, Frankel SD, Kaufman L, Carlson JW, Mineyev MI,
Occhipinti KA, Friedenthal R.   Differentiation of silicone gel
from water and fat in MR phase imaging of protons at 0.064 T. 
Radiology 1993 Nov;189(2):617-20.

Dobke MK, Grzybowski J, Stein P, Landon BN, Dobak J, Parsons CL.  
Fibroblast behavior in vitro is unaltered by products of
staphylococci cultured from silicone implants.  Ann Plast Surg
1994 Feb;32(2):118-25.

Duigan GE.   Solicitation of implant patients [letter].  Med J
Aust 1994 Jun 6;160(11):732.

Ersek RA, Ersek GA, Ersek CL, Williams J.   A new biologically,
osmotically, and oncotically balanced gel that shows
calcifications blocked by silicone.  Aesthetic Plast Surg 1993
Fall;17(4):331-4.

Fisher JC.   The fate of implantable silicone [editorial].  Hosp
Pract (Off Ed) 1992 Oct 30;27(10A):9-10.

Furuzono T, Kishida A, Akashi M, Maruyama I, Miyazaki T, Koinuma
Y, Matsumoto T.   [Development of a novel biomaterial
aramid-silicone resin: Studies of gas-permeability and
blood-compatibility].  Jpn J Artif Organs 1993;22(2):370-5.
(Jpn).

Keyser JJ.   Galileo's revenge [letter].  Plast Reconstr Surg
1992 Oct;90(4):729.

Lemon JC, Martin JW, Echeverri JC, King GE.   An acrylic resin
core for processing silicone facial prostheses.  J Prosthet Dent
1992 Mar;67(3):374-6.

Lemon JC, Martin JW, King GE.   A flasking technique for
microwave processing of silicone prostheses.  J Prosthet Dent
1992 Sep;68(3):545-8.

Lemon JC, Martin JW, King GE.   Repair of urethane silicone
prostheses.  J Prosthet Dent 1993 Mar;69(3):344-5.

Lemon JC, Martin JW, Wesley PJ, King GE.   Technique for
controlling the thickness of a facial prosthesis when an acrylic
resin core is used.  J Prosthet Dent 1993 Nov;70(5):447-8.

LeVier RR, Harrison MC, Cook RR, Lane TH.   What is silicone? 
Plast Reconstr Surg 1993 Jul;92(1):163-7.

Lopour P, Plichta Z, Volfova Z, Hron P, Vondracek P. Silicone
rubber-hydrogel composites as polymeric biomaterials. 
Biomaterials 1993;14(14):1051-5. 

Mak K, Toriumi DM.   Injectable filler materials for soft-tissue
augmentation.  Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1994;27(1):211-22.

McKinstry RE, Zini I, Beery QC.   Microwave-cured tracheostoma
vents.  J Prosthet Dent 1992 Mar;67(3):385-9.

Neu TR, De Boer CD, Verkerke GJ, Schutte HK, Rakhorst G, Van Der
Mei HC, Busscher HJ. Biofilm development in time on a silicone
voice prosthesis: a case study.  Microb Ecol Health Dis
1994;7(1):27-33.

Neu TR, Dijk F, Verkerke GJ, Van Der Mei HC, Busscher HJ.
Scanning electron microscopy study of biofilms on silicone voice
prostheses. Cell Mater 1992;2(3):261-9.

Neu TR, Van der Mei HC, Busscher HJ, Dijk F, Verkerke GJ.  
Biodeterioration of medical-grade silicone rubber used for voice
prostheses: a SEM study.  Biomaterials 1993 May;14(6):459-64.

Neu TR, Verkerke GJ, Herrmann IF, Schutte HK, Van der Mei HC,
Busscher HJ.   Microflora on explanted silicone rubber voice
prostheses: taxonomy, hydrophobicity and electrophoretic
mobility.  J Appl Bacteriol 1994 May;76(5):521-8.

Pfleiderer B, Ackerman JL, Garrido L.   In-vivo proton chemical
shift imaging of silicone implants.  Magn Reson Med
1993;29(5):656-9.

Pigno MA, Goldschmidt MC, Lemon JC.   The efficacy of antifungal
agents incorporated into a facial prosthetic silicone elastomer. 
J Prosthet Dent 1994 Mar;71(3):295-300.

Rouge D, Gosset D, Jarde O, Coudane H, Costagliola M, Arbus L.  
[Medical aspects of silicone in implants - Regulation in a
necessity].  J Med Leg Droit Med 1993;36(3-4):271-9. (Fre).

Sank A, Chalabian-Baliozian J, Ertl D, Sherman R, Nimni M, Tuan
TL.  Cellular responses to silicone and polyurethane prosthetic
surfaces.  J Surg Res 1993 Jan;54(1):12-20.

Silver WE.   Injectable silicone: previous use and current status
[editorial].  Facial Plast Surg 1992 Jul;8(3):5.

Tengvall P, Askendal A, Lundstrom I, Elwing H.   Studies of
surface activated coagulation: antisera binding onto methyl
gradients on silicon incubated in human plasma in vitro. 
Biomaterials 1992;13(6):367-74.

Valauri AJ.   The history and development of facial prostheses. 
Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 1992;9:243-60.

Zaami S.   [The utilisation of silicones in plastic surgery:
Medico-legal considerations in the light of recent regulations]. 
Zacchia 1993;66(4):305-19. (Ita).

BREAST

Ahn CY, Shaw WW, Narayanan K, Gorczyca DP, Sinha S, Debruhl ND,
Bassett LW.   Definitive diagnosis of breast implant rupture
using magnetic resonance imaging.  Plast Reconstr Surg 1993
Sep;92(4):681-91.

Angell M.   Do breast implants cause systemic disease? Science in
the courtroom [editorial].  N Engl J Med 1994 Jun
16;330(24):1748-9.

Anstee EJ.   Augmentation mammaplasty [editorial].  Aust Fam
Physician 1992 Jul;21(7):885.

Atabek U, Barot L, Matthews M, Brown AS, Spence RK, Mossberg L,
Camishion RC.   Immediate breast reconstruction after mastectomy. 
N J Med 1993 May;90(5):379-82.

Atwood HD, Goodman RC, Pope NA, Stuckey JG, Bates R, Lehmberg RW,
Pullman NK, Talbert GE, Beckman JS, McCutcheon FB, et al.   The
silicone gel breast implant controversy: current status and
clinical implications.  J Ark Med Soc 1994 Feb;90(9):427-34.

August DA, Wilkins E, Rea T.   Breast reconstruction in older
women.  Surgery 1994 Jun;115(6):663-8.

Azzolini A, Cavalca D, Azzolini C, Parodi PC.   [Autoplastic
additive method for the correction of secondary breast hypotrophy
with ptosis and for the repair of the sequelae of subcutaneous
mastectomy].  Riv Ital Chir Plast 1992;24(2):175-84. (Ita).

Badellino F, Canavese G, Catturich A, Vecchio C, Tomei D,
Estienne M, Meszaros P, Muggianu M, Pastorino S.   The impact of
reconstructive surgery in breast cancer.  Ann N Y Acad Sci 1993   
Nov 30;698:219-26.

Baines CJ, Arseneau J, Davis P, Smith DC.   Summary of the report
on silicone-gel filled breast implants.  Can Med Assoc J
1992;147(8):1141-6.

Baldt M, Bankier A, Mallek R, Youssefzadeh S, Freilinger G, Wolf
G.  [The long-term changes after the implantation of silicone
breast prostheses].  Rofo Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Neuen Bildgeb
Verfahr 1994 May;160(5):441-7. (Ger).

Bassett LW, Brenner RJ.   Considerations when imaging women with
breast implants.  AJR Am J Roentgenol 1992;159(5):979-81.

Batich CD.   TDA release from polyurethane covered breast
implants is not a significant problem [letter].  J Biomed Mater
Res 1993 Sep;27(9):1209.

Becker H.   Capsulectomy--medically or legally indicated?
[letter].  Plast Reconstr Surg 1992 Oct;90(4):731.

Benmeir P, Lusthaus S, Baruchin A.   Laparoscopic breast
augmentation [letter].  Plast Reconstr Surg 1994 Jul;94(1):215.

Berg WA, Caskey CI, Hamper UM, Anderson ND, Chang BW, Sheth S,
Zerhouni EA, Kuhlman JE.   Diagnosing breast implant rupture with
MR imaging, US, and mammography.  Radiographics 1993
Nov;13(6):1323-36.

Berkel HJ.   Breast implants: quo vadis? [editorial].  Can Med
Assoc J 1992 Oct 15;147(8):1127-9.

Berrino P, Campora E, Leone S, Santi P.   Correction of type II
breast deformities following conservative cancer surgery.  Plast
Reconstr Surg 1992 Nov;90(5):846-53.

Bertolin SM, Gonzalez R, Amorrortu J.   Leakage of silicone gel
through a cutaneous fistula [letter].  Plast Reconstr Surg 1994
Jun;93(7):1531-2.

Bilbey JH, Connell DG.   MRI diagnosis of a ruptured breast
implant presenting as an infraclavicular mass.  Can Assoc Radiol
J 1993 Jun;44(3):224-6.

Birdsell DC, Jenkins H, Berkel H.   Breast cancer diagnosis and
survival in women with and without breast implants.  Plast
Reconstr Surg 1993 Oct;92(5):795-800.

Bostwick J 3rd, Jones G.   Why I choose autogenous tissue in
breast reconstruction.  Clin Plast Surg 1994 Apr;21(2):165-75.

Botti G, Villedieu R.   Postoperative self-expansion in
augmentation mammaplasty [letter].  Plast Reconstr Surg 1994
May;93(6):1310.

Brand KG.   Infection of mammary prostheses: a survey and the
question of prevention.  Ann Plast Surg 1993 Apr;30(4):289-95.

Brautbar N, Vojdani A, Campbell A.   Silicone breast implants and
autoimmunity: causation or myth? [editorial].  Arch Environ
Health 1994 May-Jun;49(3):151-3.

Breast imaging [videocassette].  Mount Laurel (NJ): CME
Conference Video 1993.  9 videocassettes: 17 hours, sound, color,
1/2 inch.  Taped lectures jointly sponsored by the Western
Pennsylvania Hospital and the Pittsburgh Breast Imaging Seminar
Associates, August 5-8, 1993.

Breast implant problem reports.  Rochester (NY): Lawyers
Cooperative Publishing 1992-  .  Loose leaf.

Bridges AJ, Vasey FB.   Silicone breast implants. History,
safety, and potential complications.  Arch Intern Med 1993 Dec
13;153(23):2638-44.

Brody GS.   The breast-implant controversy [letter].  N Engl J
Med 1993 Mar 11;328(10):732, discussion 734-5.

Brody GS, Conway DP, Deapen DM, Fisher JC, Hochberg MC, LeRoy EC,
Medsger TA Jr, Robson MC, Shons AR, Weisman MH.   Consensus
statement on the relationship of breast implants to
connective-tissue disorders.  Plast Reconstr Surg 1992
Dec;90(6):1102-5.

Brown GA.   Saline breast implant sloshing and bubble
hydrostatics [letter] .  Plast Reconstr Surg 1992 Oct;90(4):728.

Bruning N.  Breast implants: everything you need to know. 
Alameda (CA): Hunter House 1992.  114 p.

Brunnert K.   [Possibilities and risks of reconstruction after
breast cancer].  Arch Gynecol Obstet 1993;254(1-4):765-71. (Ger).

Bryant H, Brasher PM, van de Sande JH, Turc JM.   Review of
methods in breast augmentation: a risk factor for breast cancer?
[letter].  N Engl J Med 1994 Jan 27;330(4):293.

Buchan H, Paul C.   When important social interests compete with
privacy. N Z Med J 1992;105(947):492-3.

Burkhardt BR, Demas CP.   The effect of Siltex texturing and
povidone-iodine irrigation on capsular contracture around saline
inflatable breast implants.  Plast Reconstr Surg 1994
Jan;93(1):123-8, discussion 129-30.

Bustos RA.   Periareolar mammaplasty technique with silicone
supporting sheeting [letter].  Plast Reconstr Surg 1993
May;91(6):1173-4.

Caccialanza E, Magnani P, Segalini A, Canepari M.   New uses of
mammary ultrasonography.  Aesthetic Plast Surg 1994
Spring;18(2):189-93.

Caffee HH.   The conventional and low-bleed implants for
augmentation mammaplasty [letter].  Plast Reconstr Surg 1992
Aug;90(2):343.

Caputy GG, Flowers RS.   Endoscopic implant evaluation and
capsulotomy [letter].  Plast Reconstr Surg 1994 Apr;93(5):1103-4.

Carlson GW, Curley SA, Martin JE, Fornage BD, Ames FC.   The
detection of breast cancer after augmentation mammaplasty.  Plast
Reconstr Surg 1993 Apr;91(5):837-40.

Caskey CI, Berg WA, Anderson ND, Sheth S, Chang BW, Hamper UM.  
Breast implant rupture: diagnosis with US.  Radiology 1994
Mar;190(3):819-23.

Catnach S, Fairclough P.   Breast augmentation and the risk of
subsequent breast cancer [letter].  N Engl J Med 1993 Mar
4;328(9):662, discussion 663.

Cederna JP.   A simplified two-step approach to nipple-areola
reconstruction [letter].  Plast Reconstr Surg 1994
Apr;93(5):1105-6.

Centeno JA, Johnson FB.   Microscopic identification of silicone
in human breast tissues by infrared microspectroscopy and X-ray
microanalysis.  Appl Spectroscopy 1993;47(3):341-5.

Ceravolo MP, del Vescovo A.   Another look at steroids:
intraluminal methylprednisolone in retropectoral augmentation
mammoplasty.  Aesthetic Plast Surg 1993 Summer;17(3):229-32.

Chu FC, Kaufmann TP, Dawson GA, Kim YS, Rajaratnam S, Hoffman LA. 
Radiation therapy of cancer in prosthetically augmented or
reconstructed breasts.  Radiology 1992 Nov;185(2):429-33.

Claman HN, Robertson AD.   Antinuclear antibodies and breast
implants.  West J Med 1994 Mar;160(3):225-8.

Coccaro SF, Orgel MG.   Dealing with the ruptured silicone gel
breast implant [letter].  Plast Reconstr Surg 1993 Sep;92(3):557.

Cohen FJ.   Identification and location of extravasated silicone
gel using magnetic resonance imaging [letter].  Plast Reconstr
Surg 1993 Jun;91(7):1371.

Cohen IK.   Exploiting explanting [letter].  Plast Reconstr Surg
1992 Nov;90(5):931.

Cohen IK.   Impact of the FDA ban on silicone breast implants
[editorial].  J Surg Oncol 1994 May;56(1):1.

Cohen SB, Rohrich RJ.   Evaluation of the patient with silicone
gel breast implants and rheumatic complaints.  Plast Reconstr
Surg 1994 Jul;94(1):120-5.

Cohney BC.   Silicone breast implants [letter].  Med J Aust 1992
Mar 2;156(5):365.

Colon GA, D'Amore TF.   Mammoscopy: the endoscopic intracapsular
evaluation of mammary prostheses [letter].  Plast Reconstr Surg
1993 Feb;91(2):382-3.

Cook RR.   But is it significant? [editorial].  Ann Plast Surg
1993 Jul;31(1):94-5.

Cook RR, Harrison MC, LeVier RR.   The breast implant
controversy.  Arthritis Rheum 1994 Feb;37(2):153-7.

Copeland M, Kressel A, Spiera H, Hermann G, Bleiweiss IJ.  
Systemic inflammatory disorder related to fibrous breast capsules
after silicone implant removal.  Plast Reconstr Surg 1993
Nov;92(6):1179-81.

Cruz NI.   [The use of silicone breast prosthesis in Puerto
Rico].  Bol Asoc Med P R 1992 Feb;84(2):70-3. (Spa).

Cucin R, Bard R.   False-positive mammographic imaging of a
breast implant [letter].  N Y State J Med 1993 Feb;93(2):151-2.

d'Errico F, Ferrario E, Beviglia E.   Radical mastectomy and
immediate reconstruction with prosthesis. Experience with 250
cases.  Ann N Y Acad Sci 1993 Nov 30;698:254-8.

Das Dores Silva Y.   Silicone gel breast implants: the facts and
the fury.  Natl Med J India 1992 May-Jun;5(3):138-9.

Daschner H, Allgayer B, Golder W.   [The detection of silicone
granulomas of the breast by means of magnetic resonance
tomography].  Rontgenpraxis 1992;45(3):95-7. (Ger).

Davis P.   Augmentation mammoplasty: beauty or the beast?
[editorial].  J Rheumatol 1993 Jun;20(6):927-8.

de Benito J, Sanza IF.   Periareolar techniques for mammary
reduction and elevation.  Aesthetic Plast Surg 1993
Fall;17(4):311-6.

de Camara DL.   Rupture and aging of silicone gel breast implants
[letter].  Plast Reconstr Surg 1994 Jun;93(7):1533.

de Camara DL, Sheridan JM, Kammer BA.   Rupture and aging of
silicone gel breast implants.  Plast Reconstr Surg 1993
Apr;91(5):828-34, discussion 835-6.

de la Fuente A, Martin del Yerro JL.   Periareolar mastopexy with
mammary implants.  Aesthetic Plast Surg 1992 Fall;16(4):337-41.

Deapen DM, Brody GS.   Breast augmentation and the risk of
subsequent breast cancer [letter].  N Engl J Med 1993 Mar
4;328(9):662-3.

DeBruhl ND, Gorczyca DP, Ahn CY, Shaw WW, Bassett LW.   Silicone
breast implants: US evaluation.  Radiology 1993 Oct;189(1):95-8.

Dessapt B.   [Internal breast support grids in the surgery for
breast hypertrophy and ptosis. Technique and indications].  Ann
Chir Plast Esthet 1994 Jun;38(3):313-22. (Fre).

Destouet JM, Monsees BS, Oser RF, Nemecek JR, Young VL, Pilgram
TK.  Screening mammography in 350 women with breast implants:
prevalence and findings of implant complications.  AJR Am J
Roentgenol 1992 Nov;159(5):973-8, discussion 979-81.

Di Martino L, Murenu G, Demontis B, Licheri S.   Reconstructive
surgery in operable breast cancer. Critical evaluation.  Ann N Y
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Dillerud E.   [Breast implants and connective tissue diseases
(letter)].  Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1993 Feb 28;113(6):748. (Nor).

Dillerud E.   [Silicone breast implants (letter)].  Tidsskr Nor
Laegeforen 1992 Jun 30;112(17):2239-40. (Nor).

Dodd LG, Sneige N, Reece GP, Fornage B.   Fine-needle aspiration
cytology of silicone granulomas in the augmented breast.  Diagn
Cytopathol 1993 Oct9(5):498-502.

Dowden RV.   Definition of terms for describing loss of gel from
breast implants [letter].  AJR Am J Roentgenol 1993
Jun;160(6):1360.

Dowden RV.   Detection of gel implant rupture: a clinical test. 
Plast Reconstr Surg 1993 Mar;91(3):548-50.

Dowden RV.   Proper terminology for status of breast implants
[letter].  Plast Reconstr Surg 1993 May;91(6):1174.

Dowden RV, Anain S.   Endoscopic implant evaluation and
capsulotomy.  Plast Reconstr Surg 1993 Feb;91(2):283-7.

Dowden R, Anain S.   Leaking gel implants [letter].  Plast
Reconstr Surg 1993 Dec;92(7):1411.

Dowden RV, Yetman RJ.   Mastectomy with immediate reconstruction:
issues and answers.  Cleve Clin J Med 1992 Sep-Oct;59(5):499-503.

Dunn KW, Hall PN, Khoo CT.   Breast implant materials: sense and
safety.  Br J Plast Surg 1992 May-Jun;45(4):315-21.

Dupont WD.   The breast-implant controversy [letter].  N Engl J
Med 1993 Mar 11;328(10):733, discussion 734.

Duskova M.   Use of Becker's prosthesis in breast reconstruction. 
Acta Chir Plast 1992;34(4):249-56.

Efting Dijkstra JD, Beex LV, van Dongen JA.   [Unsubstantiated
concern over implanted silicone breast prostheses].  Ned Tijdschr
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Elberg JJ, Kjoller KH, Krag C.   Silicone mammary implants and
connective tissue disease.  Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg
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Elberg JJ, Krag C.   [Silicone breast implants and connective
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Elkowitz A, Colen S, Slavin S, Seibert J, Weinstein M, Shaw W.  
Various methods of breast reconstruction after mastectomy: an
economic comparison.  Plast Reconstr Surg 1993 Jul;92(1):77-83.

Englert HJ, Brooks P.   Scleroderma and augmentation
mammoplasty--a causal relationship?  Aust N Z J Med 1994
Feb;24(1):74-80.

Englert HJ, Howe GB, Penny R, Brooks P.   Scleroderma and
silicone breast implants.  Br J Rheumatol 1994 Apr;33(4):397-9.

Erdmann MW, Asplund O, Bahnasy N.   Transcutaneous extravasation
of silicone following breast augmentation.  Br J Plast Surg 1992  
Aug-Sep;45(6):479-80.

Ersek RA, Navarro JA, Nemeth DZ, Sas G.   A no bleed implant. 
Aesthetic Plast Surg 1993 Summer;17(3):225-8.

Evans AA, Straker VF, Rainsbury RM.   Breast reconstruction at a
district general hospital.  J R Soc Med 1993 Nov;86(11):630-3.

Evans GR, Slezak S, Rieters M, Bercowy GM.   Silicon tissue
assays in nonaugmented cadaveric patients: is there a baseline
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Everson LI, Parantainen H, Detlie T, Stillman AE, Olson PN,
Landis G, Foshager MC, Cunningham B, Griffiths HJ.   Diagnosis of
breast implant rupture: imaging findings and relative efficacies
of imaging techniques.  AJR Am J Roentgenol 1994
Jul;163(1):57-60.

Fabre H.   [Surgeon's responsibility in implantation of breast
protheses made with silicone gel].  Rev Chir Esthet Lang
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FDA approves clinical studies of silicone breast implants.  Am
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Feng LJ, Mauceri K, Berger BE.   Autogenous tissue breast
reconstruction in the silicone-intolerant patient.  Cancer 1994   
Jul 1;74(1 Suppl):440-9.

Fiala TG, Lee WP, May JW Jr.   Augmentation mammoplasty: results
of a patient survey.  Ann Plast Surg 1993 Jun;30(6):503-9.

Fiorica JV.   Breast disease.  Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 1992
Dec;4(6):897-903.

Fisher J, Hammond DC.   The combination of expanders with
autogenous tissue in breast reconstruction.  Clin Plast Surg 1994
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Flageul G.   [Forum: dermopigmentation or medical tattooing.
Dermopigmentation and reconstruction of the nipple-areola].  Ann
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Foley JD.   Not augmenting the opposite breast after
postmastectomy reconstruction [letter].  Plast Reconstr Surg 1992
Aug;90(2):339.

Fornage BD, Sneige N, Singletary SE.   Masses in breasts with
implants: diagnosis with US-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy. 
Radiology 1994 May;191(2):339-42.

Fors C.   [Breast reconstruction--but not for all cases
(letter)].  Lakartidningen 1993 Oct 6;90(40):3414. (Swe).

Forsythe RL.   Bioplasty MISTI Gold breast implants [letter]. 
Plast Reconstr Surg 1994 Jun;93(7):1530.

Forsythe RL.   Silicone gel implant failure [letter].  Plast
Reconstr Surg 1992 Oct;90(4):729-30.

Francel TJ, Ryan JJ, Manson PN.   Breast reconstruction utilizing
implants: a local experience and comparison of three techniques. 
Plast Reconstr Surg 1993 Oct;92(5):786-94.

Frank CJ, McCreery RL, Redd DC, Gansler TS.   Detection of
silicone in lymph node biopsy specimens by near-infrared Raman
spectroscopy.  Appl Spectroscopy 1993;47(4):387-90.

Gammon MD, John EM.   Recent etiologic hypotheses concerning
breast cancer.  Epidemiol Rev 1993;15(1):163-8.

Garrido L, Kwong KK, Pfleiderer B, Crawley AP, Hulka CA, Whitman
GL, Kopans DB.   Echo-planar chemical shift imaging of silicone
gel prostheses.  Magn Reson Imaging 1993;11(5):625-34.

Garrido L, Pfleiderer B, Jenkins BG, Hulka CA, Kopans DB.  
Migration and chemical modification of silicone in women with
breast prostheses.  Magn Reson Med 1994;31(3):328-30.

Gerut ZE.   Managing the ruptured silicone gel breast implant
[letter].  Plast Reconstr Surg 1994 Jun;93(7):1529-30.

Giltay EJ, Bernelot Moens HJ, Riley AH, Tan RG.   Silicone breast
prostheses and rheumatic symptoms: a retrospective follow up
study.  Ann Rheum Dis 1994 Mar;53(3):194-6.

Glicenstein J.   [Advantages and inconveniences. Apropos of
breast implants (editorial)].  Ann Chir Plast Esthet 1992
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Gold AH.   Elliptical breast reconstruction: an improved and
simplified technique.  Ann Plast Surg 1992 Jun;28(6):516-25.

Gonzalez T.   [Silicone breast implants: sclerodermia?
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Gorczyca DP, Schneider E, DeBruhl ND, Foo TK, Ahn CY, Sayre JW,
Shaw WW, Bassett LW.   Silicone breast implant rupture:
comparison between three-point Dixon and fast spin-echo MR
imaging.  AJR Am J Roentgenol 1994 Feb;162(2):305-10.

Gorczyca DP, Sinha S, Ahn CY, DeBruhl ND, Hayes MK, Gausche VR,
Shaw WW, Bassett LW.   Silicone breast implants in vivo: MR
imaging.  Radiology 1992 Nov;185(2):407-10.

Gorney MG.   Justice and publicity: a question of responsibility
[editorial].  Plast Reconstr Surg 1994 Jun;93(7):1500-2.

Graddy B.   Breast implant controversy: lawyers say physicians
not to blame.  Tex Med 1993 Oct;89(10):49.

Gray C.   Manufacturers, plastic surgeons draw fire at US forum
on breast-implant issue.  Can Med Assoc J 1993 May
15;148(10):1801-2.

Grisotti A, Callegari M, Filiberti A, Mencaglia E, Zanini V.  
[Information on silicone breast implants and its psychological
impact on the patient].  Riv Ital Chir Plast 1992;24(3):329-36.
(Ita).

Gruber AD, Matthews S, Gruber RP.   Attempted improvement in
mammography by inducing a phase transition in silicone gel.  Ann
Plast Surg 1993 Sep;31(3):283-5.

Guenther JM, Tokita KM, Giuliano AE.   Breast-conserving surgery
and radiation after augmentation mammoplasty.  Cancer 1994        
May 15;73(10):2613-8.

Guillou-Garnier MF, de Mortillet S, Ballon G.   [Forum on tissue
expansion. Breast reconstruction by expansion in a young woman
with sequelae of thoracic amniotic disease. Apropos of a case]. 
Ann Chir Plast Esthet 1993 Feb;38(1):48-53. (Fre). Published
erratum appears in Ann Chir Plast Esthet 1993 Apr;38(2):150.

Habal MB.   Plastic surgery: its last frontier [editorial]. 
Plast Reconstr Surg 1993 Aug;92(2):325-6.

Hakelius L, Karlberg I, Liedstrom G.   [The National Board of
Health and Welfare on breast implants: use saline protheses in
the first place].  Lakartidningen 1992 Dec 2;89(49):4260. (Swe).

Hakelius L, Ohlsen L.   A clinical comparison of the tendency to
capsular contracture between smooth and textured gel-filled
silicone mammary implants.  Plast Reconstr Surg 1992
Aug;90(2):247-54.

Hall FM.   Breast augmentation and the risk of subsequent breast
cancer [letter].  N Engl J Med 1993 Mar 4;328(9):662, discussion
663.

Halleland KJ.   Physician liability for failure to remove breast
implants.  Minn Med 1992 Jul;75(7):31-3.

Handel N, Silverstein MJ, Gamagami P, Collins A.   An in vivo
study of the effect of various breast implant filler materials on
mammography.  Plast Reconstr Surg 1993 May;91(6):1057-62,
discussion 1063-5.

Handel N, Silverstein MJ, Gamagami P, Jensen JA, Collins A.  
Factors affecting mammographic visualization of the breast after
augmentation mammaplasty.  JAMA 1992 Oct 14;268(14):1913-7.

Handel N, Wellisch D, Silverstein MJ, Jensen JA, Waisman E.  
Knowledge, concern, and satisfaction among augmentation
mammaplasty patients.  Ann Plast Surg 1993 Jan;30(1):13-20,
discussion 20-2.

Harms SE, Flamig DP.   MR imaging of the breast: technical
approach and clinical experience.  Radiographics 1993
Jul;13(4):905-12.
Harms SE, Flamig DP, Hesley KL, Meiches MD, Jensen RA, Evans WP,
Savino DA, Wells RV.   MR imaging of the breast with rotating
delivery of excitation off resonance: clinical experience with
pathologic correlation. Radiology 1993;187(2):493-501.

Harper KA.   Breast implants and life's dangers [letter].  Plast
Reconstr Surg 1992 Aug;90(2):342-3.

Harris KM, Ganott MA, Shestak KC, Losken HW, Tobon H.   Silicone
implant rupture: detection with US.  Radiology 1993
Jun;187(3):761-8.

Hatcher C, Brooks L, Love C.   Breast cancer and silicone
implants: psychological consequences for women [editorial].  J
Natl Cancer Inst 1993 Sep 1;85(17):1361-5.

Hayes H Jr.   Could tight breast capsules squeeze a significant
amount of silicone gel out of an implant? [letter].  Plast
Reconstr Surg 1993 Sep;92(3):557-8.

Hayes H Jr.   Could tight breast capsules squeeze a significant
amount of silicone gel out of an implant? [letter].  Plast
Reconstr Surg 1992 Aug;90(2):340.

Hayes MK, Gold RH, Bassett LW.   Mammographic findings after the
removal of breast implants.  AJR Am J Roentgenol 1993
Mar;160(3):487-90.

Henry PF.   Overview of breast implant litigation.  Nurse Pract
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Herman D, Wilk A, Meyer C, Rodier-Bruant C, Kolbe A.   [Our
experience of infectious risk in prosthetic breast surgery]. 
Agressologie 1992;33(4):188-90. (Fre).

Hidalgo DA.   Are breast prostheses safe for use in breast
reconstruction?  Yes.  Important Adv Oncol 1993:179-88.

Hirmand H, Latrenta GS, Hoffman LA.   Autoimmune disease and
silicone breast implants.  Oncology (Huntingt) 1993
Jul;7(7):17-24, discussion 24, 28, 30.

Hochberg MC.   Silicone breast implants and rheumatic disease
[editorial].  Br J Rheumatol 1994 Jul;33(7):601-2.

Hoffman JP, Kusiak JF.   Risk factors for failure of immediate
breast reconstruction with prosthesis after total mastectomy for
breast cancer [letter].  Cancer 1993 Mar 1;71(5):1931-2.

Hoflehner H, Pierer G, Rehak P.   Mammacompliance: an objective
technique for measuring capsular fibrosis.  Plast Reconstr Surg
1993 Nov;92(6):1078-84.

Horsfield S.   Adhesive prosthesis.  Nurs Times 1994              
Feb 23-Mar 1;90(8):44-6.

Hughes C, Beech DR.   Silicone breast implants [letter].  Med J
Aust 1992 Jun 1;156(11):815.

Hugo NE.   Breast reconstruction in the postsilicone era.  Adv
Surg 1994;27:161-87.

Impieri M, Nincheri Kunz M, Spadoni R, Valle O, Cozzani R.  
[Symmetry, ptosis and a new infra-mammary border in the
reconstruction of the breast with a tissue expander].  Minerva
Chir 1993 Feb;48(3-4):137-9. (Ita).

The implant controversy  [videocassette].  Marshfield (WI):
Marshfield Regional Video Network[1992].  1 videocassette: 36
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Inlander CB.   Who's minding the store?  Nurs Econ 1992           
May-Jun;10(3):239, 242.

Jackson IT.   Re: Breast reconstruction with tissue expanders:
obtaining an optimal result [letter].  Ann Plast Surg 1992
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Johnson GW.   Endoscopic augmentation mammaplasty [letter]. 
Plast Reconstr Surg 1994 Jun;93(7):1527-8.

Johnston C.   Breast implant controversy much ado about very
little, plastic surgeons say.  Can Med Assoc J 1992 Sep
1;147(5):772-3.

Kent BD.   Silicone breast implants [letter].  JAMA 1992          
Sep 23-30;268(12):1536.

Kessler DA, Merkatz RB, Schapiro R.   A call for higher standards
for breast implants.  JAMA 1993 Dec 1;270(21):2607-8.

King MW.   Breast implants [letter].  Can Med Assoc J 1993 Nov
1;149(9):1220-1, 1224.

Kitchen SB, Paletta CE, Shehadi SI, Bauer WC.   Epithelialization
of the lining of a breast implant capsule. Possible origins of
squamous cell carcinoma associated with a breast implant capsule. 
Cancer 1994 Mar 1;73(5):1449-52.

Kjoller KH, Elberg JJ, Krag C.   [Silicone breast implants and
connective tissue disease].  Ugeskr Laeger 1993 Jan
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Klein EE, Kuske RR.   Changes in photon dose distributions due to
breast prostheses.  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1993 Feb15;25(3):541-9.

Koeger AC, Bourgeois P.   [Systemic manifestations after breast
prosthesis].  Rev Rhum Ed Fr 1993 Feb;60(2):152-8. (Fre).

Kompatscher P.   Endoscopic capsulotomy of capsular contracture
after breast augmentation: a very challenging therapeutic
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Kossovsky N, Freiman CJ.   Immunology of silicone breast
implants.  J Biomater Appl 1994 Jan;8(3):237-46.

Kossovsky N, Freiman CJ.   Silicone breast implant pathology.
Clinical data and immunologic consequences.  Arch Pathol Lab Med
1994 Jul;118(7):686-93.

Kroll SS, Baldwin B.   A comparison of outcomes using three
different methods of breast reconstruction.  Plast Reconstr Surg
1992 Sep;90(3):455-62.

Krupp S.   [The breast implants].  Med Hyg 1993;51(2006):3046-9.
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Kruse BD, Leibman AJ, McCain L.   Breast imaging and the
augmented breast.  Plast Surg Nurs 1992 Fall;12(3):109-15, 127.

Laing JH, Sanders R.   The Misti Gold bio-oncotic gel filled
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Lammens P.   [Retro-pectoral mammary prostheses].  Rev Chir
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Lantieri L, Raulo Y, Baruch J.   [Effect of inadequate filling of
deflation of inflatable breast prostheses. Statistical study of
535 inflatable prostheses].  Ann Chir Plast Esthet 1992
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Leaney R.   A double gift.  Can Nurse 1994 Jan;90(1):60, 59.

Lederlin P, Guerci A, Nafissi S, Stockemer V, Witz F.   [Atypical
connective tissue disease after silicone mammoplasty].  Rev Med
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Leibman AJ.   Imaging of complications of augmentation
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Leibman AJ.   Mammography after augmentation mammoplasty
[letter].  JAMA 1993 Feb 24;269(8):987-8.

Leibman AJ, Kruse BD.   Imaging of breast cancer after
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Lemperle G, Exner K.   [Breast-preserving therapy and breast
reconstruction after carcinoma]. Onkologie 1993;16(5):364-70.
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Lemperle G, Exner K.   Effect of cortisone on capsular
contracture in double-lumen breast implants: ten years'
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Leone MS, Franchelli S, Casabona F, Berrino P, Santi PL.  
[Permanent expanders in esthetic, corrective and reconstructive
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Levin M.   Breast augmentation and the risk of subsequent breast
cancer [letter].  N Engl J Med 1993 Mar 4;328(9):661, discussion
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Levin M, Modan B, Petit JY, Le M, Mouriesse H, Hall FM, Catnach
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Lewy RI.   Laboratory findings reveal potential harm of breast
implants [letter].  Tex Med 1993 Dec;89(12):7.

Lin WG.   [Contraction of capsule after augmentation mammoplasty.
An analysis of 91 cases].  Chung Hua Cheng Hsing Shao Shang Wai
Ko Tsa Chih 1993 Jan;9(1):27-9. (Chi).

Liu LG.   [A preliminary study of the fibrous capsules around
silicone mammary implants in Chinese women].  Chung Hua Cheng
Hsing Shao Shang Wai Ko Tsa Chih 1992 Sep;8(3):174-6, 246. (Chi).

Lodovici O, Modolin M, Takiri JY, Gemperli R, Tuma Junior P,
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Lossing C, Hansson HA.   Peptide growth factors and
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Ludgate SM.   Silicone gel breast implants.  Br J Theatre Nurs
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Lundberg GD.   The breast implant controversy. A clash of ethics
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Macfarlane JD, Breedveld FC.   Silicone breast prostheses and
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Maddox A, Schoenfeld A, Sinnett HD, Shousha S.   Breast carcinoma
occurring in association with silicone augmentation. 
Histopathology 1993 Oct;23(4):379-82.

Marchioni E.   [Aesthetic mammary augmentation with silicone
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Marconi F.   Breast reconstruction using latissimus dorsi island
flap without an endoprosthesis [letter].  Eur J Surg Oncol 1992
Aug;18(4):415-6.

Marpeau L, Rhimi Z, Jault T, Barrat J, Milliez J.   [Local and
long-term systemic risks of silicone breast implants].  J Gynecol
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Martinez-Sahuquillo Marquez JM, Soto Ibarreta MT, Bueno
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Cir Plast Iber Lat Am 1992;18(1):27-32. (Spa).

Massari R, Pierfelice A, Zuccarino M, Lesti G.   [A case of
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May JW Jr, Bucky LP, Sohoni S, Ehrlich HP.   Smooth versus
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McCain L.   Counseling the woman with silicone breast implants. 
Plast Surg Nurs 1992 Summer;12(2):61-2, 70.

McKinney P.   Silicone implants [letter].  Plast Reconstr Surg
1992 Oct;90(4):730.

Meisenberg B.   The breast-implant controversy [letter].  N Engl
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Melsom H, Wright PB.   [Silicone breast prostheses--a guideline
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Merkatz RB.   The breast-implant controversy [letter].  N Engl J
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Micali G. [Breast reconstruction after mastectomy]. Fruili Med
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Michalski CA.   The future of breast implants: alternatives to
silicone gel-filled implants.  Todays OR Nurse 1992
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Mitnick JS, Vazquez MF, Colen SR, Plesser K, Roses DF.  
Localization of nonpalpable masses in patients with breast
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Mitnick JS, Vazquez MF, Plesser K, Colen SR.   Ductogram
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Mitnick JS, Vazquez MF, Plesser K, Pressman P, Harris MN, Roses
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Monticciolo DL, Nelson RC, Dixon WT, Bostwick J 3rd, Mukundan S,
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Mukundan S Jr, Dixon WT, Kruse BD, Monticciolo DL, Nelson RC.  
MR imaging of silicone gel-filled breast implants in vivo with a
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Mulero Mendoza J. [Silicone gel breast prosthesis and
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Mund DF, Farria DM, Gorczyca DP, DeBruhl ND, Ahn CY, Shaw WW,
Bassett LW.   MR imaging of the breast in patients with
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Nemecek JA, Young VL.   How safe are silicone breast implants? 
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New MRI techniques effective in detecting implant leaks [news]. 
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Nightingale SL.   From the Food and Drug Administration.  JAMA
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Noguchi M, Fukushima W, Ohta N, Koyasaki N, Thomas M, Miyazaki I,
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O'Boyle MK, Wechsler RJ, Conant EF, Lev-Toaff AS, Sagerman J.  
Breast implants: incidental findings on CT.  AJR Am J Roentgenol
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O'Connell JB.   Breast implants, the FDA, and trial lawyers
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O'Connell JB.   Removal of stacked polyurethane-covered mammary
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O'Donnell M.   The National Breast Implant Registry.  Br J
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O'Donnell M.   Reconstructive surgery after mastectomy. 
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Oberta E, Navissani M, Giai M, Muccinelli E, Maiocco I, Fusaro E,
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Onken HD.   The impact of the media on women with breast implants
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Oroz Torres J, Pelay Ruata MJ, Escudero Nafs FJ, Castro Morrondo
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implants].  Cir Plast Iber Lat Am 1992;18(2):209-18. (Spa).

Palcheff-Wiemer M, Concannon MJ, Conn VS, Puckett CL.   The
impact of the media on women with breast implants.  Plast
Reconstr Surg 1993 Oct;92(5):779-85.

Palestro CJ, Chau P, Goldsmith SJ.   Gallium-67 uptake after
breast and hip augmentation with silicone.  Clin Nucl Med 1992
Nov;17(11):897-8.

Paletta C, Paletta FX Jr, Paletta FX Sr.   Squamous cell
carcinoma following breast augmentation.  Ann Plast Surg 1992
Nov;29(5):425-9, discussion 429-32.

Panzarola P, Bosso P.   [Mammography and echography in the study
of breast prosthesis].  Radiol Med (Torino) 1992 Jun;83(6):742-4.
(Ita).

Papadia F, Caleffi E, Bocchi A.   [Disappearance of the silicone
sheet in breast implants].  Riv Ital Chir Plast
1992;24(4):439-43. (Ita).

Park AJ, Black RJ, Watson AC.   Silicone gel breast implants,
breast cancer and connective tissue disorders.  Br J Surg 1993
Sep;80(9):1097-100.

Patrizi I, Maffia L, Vitali CM, Boccoli G, La Rocca R. 
[Immediate reconstruction after radical mastectomy for breast
carcinoma with a Becker-type expander prosthesis].  Minerva Chir
1993 May 15;48(9):453-8. (Ita).

Persellin ST, Vogler JB 3d, Brazis PW, Moy OJ.   Detection of
migratory silicone pseudotumor with use of magnetic resonance
imaging.  Mayo Clin Proc 1992 Sep;67(9):891-5.

Persoff MM.   Expansion-augmentation of the breast.  Plast
Reconstr Surg 1993 Mar;91(3):393-403.

Peters W, Pugash R.  Ultrasound analysis of 150 patients with
silicone gel breast implants.  Ann Plast Surg 1993 Jul;31(1):7-9.

Petit JY.   [Controversy about prostheses: a false problem?]. 
Ann Chir Plast Esthet 1992 Mar;37(2):227-8. (Fre).

Petit JY, Barreau-Pouaher L, Le M, Lehmann A, Rietjens M.  
[Immediate mammary reconstruction in the radical treatment of
cancer of the breast].  Ann Chir Plast Esthet 1992
Dec;37(6):701-8. (Fre).

Petit JY, Le M, Mouriesse H.   Breast augmentation and the risk
of subsequent breast cancer [letter].  N Engl J Med 1993 Mar
4;328(9):661-2, discussion 663.

Petit JY, Le MG, Mouriesse H, Rietjens M, Gill P, Contesso G,
Lehmann A.   Can breast reconstruction with gel-filled silicone
implants increase the risk of death and second primary cancer in
patients treated by mastectomy for breast cancer?  Plast Reconstr
Surg 1994 Jul;94(1):115-9.

Phillips LG.   Reconstructive options following mastectomy.  J Am
Med Wom Assoc 1992 Sep-Oct;47(5):178-80.

Pollock H.   Breast capsular contracture: a retrospective study
of textured versus smooth silicone implants.  Plast Reconstr Surg
1993 Mar;91(3):404-7.

Prats Esteve M.   [Dangers of silicone breast prosthesis
(editorial)].  Med Clin (Barc) 1993 Jan 16;100(2):61-2. (Spa).

Press RI, Peebles CL, Kumagai Y, Ochs RL, Tan EM.   Antinuclear
autoantibodies in women with silicone breast implants.  Lancet
1992 Nov 28;340(8831):1304-7.

Pronin VI, Adamian AA, Smagin EN, Rozanov IuL, Akimov AA, Tkach
AV, Kudaibergenova IO.   [A choice of reconstructive plastic
surgery with endoprosthesis of the breast after radical
mastectomy].  Khirurgiia (Mosk) 1994 Mar;(3):37-9. (Rus).

Ramon Y, Moscona R.   [Use of silicone implants for breast
augmentation].  Harefuah 1993 Nov 15;125(10):356-60. (Heb).

Randall T.   First clinical study of breast implants launched
[news].  JAMA 1992 Oct 14;268(14):1822.

Raso DS.   Breast prostheses, the immune response, and B- and
T-lymphocytes [letter].  Plast Reconstr Surg 1994
Mar;93(3):649-50.

Raso DS.   Microscopic demonstration of intraductal extension of
silicone from a ruptured breast implant [letter].  Plast Reconstr
Surg 1993 Jul;92(1):176.

Raso DS, Greene WB, Metcalf JS.   Synovial metaplasia of a
periprosthetic breast capsule.  Arch Pathol Lab Med 1994
Mar;118(3):249-51.

Reams BD Jr, editor.  Transcript of the panel meeting on February
18, 19, 20, 1992 on the topic of silicone gel-filled breast
implants.  Food and Drug Administration, General and Plastic
Surgery Devices Panel.  Buffalo (NY): W.S. Hein; 1992.  3 vols.

Reams BD Jr, editor.  Transcript of the panel meeting on November
12, 13, 14, 1991 on the topic of breast implants.  Food and Drug
Administration, General and Plastic Surgery Devices Panel. 
Buffalo (NY): W.S. Hein; 1992.  3 vols.

Reddick LP.   Sidney Wolfe, David Kessler, and the FDA: medical
clearinghouse [letter].  Plast Reconstr Surg 1992 Nov;90(5):932.

Rivero MA, Schwartz DS, Mies C.   Silicone lymphadenopathy
involving intramammary lymph nodes: a new complication of
silicone mammaplasty.  AJR Am J Roentgenol 1994
May;162(5):1089-90.

Rohrich RJ, Clark C 3rd.   Authors of implant article respond
[letter].  Tex Med 1994 Apr;90(4):7.

Rohrich RJ, Clark CP 3rd.   Controversy over the silicone gel
breast implant: current status and clinical implications.  Tex
Med 1993 Sep;89(9):52-8.

Rosculet KA, Ikeda DM, Forrest ME, Oneal RM, Rubin JM, Jeffries
DO, Helvie MA.   Ruptured gel-filled silicone breast implants:
sonographic findings in 19 cases.  AJR Am J Roentgenol 1992
Oct;159(4):711-6.

Rubin JM, Helvie MA, Adler RS, Ikeda D.   US appearance of
ruptured silicone breast implants [letter].  Radiology 1994
Feb;190(2):583-4.

Ryan EH, Moore WJ.   Silicone breast implants and atypical
autoimmune disease [letter].  Ann Intern Med 1993 Nov
15;119(10):1053-4.

Salmon SE, Kyle RA.   Silicone gels, induction of plasma cell
tumors, and genetic susceptibility in mice: a call for
epidemiologic investigation of women with silicone breast
implants [editorial].  J Natl Cancer Inst 1994 Jul
20;86(14):1040-1.

Samdal F, Amland PF, Skolleborg KC, Abyholm F.   [Are silicone
breast prostheses dangerous?].  Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1992 Jun
10;112(15):1971-3. (Nor).

Sandelin K, Wickman M.   [Primary breast reconstruction. An
alternative to breast-conserving surgery].  Lakartidningen 1993   
Jul 28;90(30-31):2593-6. (Swe).

Sandsmark M, Amland PF, Samdal F, Skolleborg K, Abyholm F.  
Clinical results in 87 patients treated for asymmetrical breasts.
A follow-up study.  Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg
1992;26(3):321-6.

Scheepers JH, Quaba AA.   Tissue expansion in the treatment of
tubular breast deformity.  Br J Plast Surg 1992 Oct;45(7):529-32.

Schmidt GH.   Calcification bonded to saline-filled breast
implants [letter].  Plast Reconstr Surg 1993 Dec;92(7):1423-5.

Schmidt GH.   Rupture and aging of silicone gel breast implants
[letter].  Plast Reconstr Surg 1994 Jun;93(7):1533.

Schneider E, Chan TW.   Selective MR imaging of silicone with the
three-point Dixon technique.  Radiology 1993 Apr;187(1):89-93.

Schonegg W.   [Safety of silicone].  Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd
1993;53(6):437-8. (Ger).

Schuh ME, Radford DM.   Desmoid tumor of the breast following
augmentation mammaplasty.  Plast Reconstr Surg 1994
Mar;93(3):603-5.

Schusterman MA, Kroll SS, Reece GP, Miller MJ, Ainslie N, Halabi
S, Balch CM.   Incidence of autoimmune disease in patients after
breast reconstruction with silicone gel implants versus
autogenous tissue: a preliminary report.  Ann Plast Surg 1993
Jul;31(1):1-6.

Shaw WW.   [Evolution of plastic surgery reflected in changes in
breast reconstruction].  Chung Hua Cheng Hsing Shao Shang Wai Ko
Tsa Chih 1993 Mar;9(2):88-9. (Chi).

Sherrer YR.   Current status of silicone breast implants
[editorial].  Cleve Clin J Med 1992 Sep-Oct;59(5):539-41.

Shestak KC, Ganott MA, Harris KM, Losken HW.   Breast masses in
the augmentation mammaplasty patient: the role of ultrasound. 
Plast Reconstr Surg 1993 Aug;92(2):209-16.

Signorini M, Grisotti A, Ponzielli G, Pajardi G, Gilardino P.  
Self-expanding prostheses complicating augmentation
mammoplasties.  Aesthetic Plast Surg 1994 Spring;18(2):195-9.

Silicone breast implants: the controversy and alternatives 
[videocassette].  McGrath MH.  Secaucus (NJ): Network for
Continuing Medical Education1992.  1 videocassette: 50 minutes,
sound, color, 1/2 in.  (NCME telecourse no. 623).

Silicone gel breast implants. Council on Scientific Affairs,
American Medical Association.  JAMA 1993 Dec 1;270(21):2602-6.

Silver RM, Sahn EE, Allen JA, Sahn S, Greene W, Maize JC, Garen
PD.  Demonstration of silicon in sites of connective-tissue
disease in patients with silicone-gel breast implants.  Arch
Dermatol 1993 Jan;129(1):63-8.

Silverstein MJ.   Oncologic aspects of augmentation mammaplasty
[letter].  Plast Reconstr Surg 1994 Jun;93(7):1523-4.

Sinha S, Gorczyca DP, DeBruhl ND, Shellock FG, Gausche VR,
Bassett LW.   MR imaging of silicone breast implants: comparison
of different coil arrays.  Radiology 1993 Apr;187(1):284-6.

Skene AI, Collins CD, Barr L, Cosgrove DO.   Technical note:
appearances on ultrasound of impalpable injection port in a
double chamber breast prosthesis.  Br J Radiol 1993
Nov;66(791):1050-1.

Smahel J, Clodius L.   Re: Squamous cell carcinoma following
breast augmentation [letter].  Ann Plast Surg 1993 Jun;30(6):569.

Smith CA.   Breast implant controversy deserves more study
[letter].  Tex Med 1994 Feb;90(2):7-8.

Smith LJ.  Women's lived experience of breast augmentation with
silicone breast implants  [masters thesis].  Boston: MGH
Institute of Health Professions 1993.  81 p.
  
Song RY.   [Mammaplasty with silicone elasters (editorial)]. 
Chung Hua Cheng Hsing Shao Shang Wai Ko Tsa Chih 1993
Jan;9(1):3-4. (Chi).

Spiera RF, Gibofsky A, Spiera H.   Silicone gel filled breast
implants and connective tissue disease: an overview.  J Rheumatol
1994 Feb;21(2):239-45.

[Statement about safety of silicone breast implantates]. 
Zentralbl Gynakol 1992;114(7):378. (Ger).

[Statement of the Hungarian Society of Plastic Surgeons on the
use of silicone breast implants].  Magy Traumatol Orthop
Helyreallito Sebesz 1992;35(3):197-8. (Hun).

Steinbach BG, Hardt NS, Abbitt PL.   Mammography: breast
implants--types, complications, and adjacent breast pathology. 
Curr Probl Diagn Radiol 1993 Mar-Apr;22(2):39-86.

Steinbach BG, Hardt NS, Abbitt PL, Lanier L, Caffee HH.   Breast
implants, common complications, and concurrent breast disease. 
Radiographics 1993 Jan;13(1):95-118.

Steinbach BG, Hiskes SK 2d, Fitzsimmons JR, Lanier L.   Phantom
evaluation of imaging modalities for silicone breast implants. 
Invest Radiol 1992 Oct;27(10):841-6.

Stewart NR, Monsees BS, Destouet JM, Rudloff MA.   Mammographic
appearance following implant removal.  Radiology 1992
Oct;185(1):83-5.

Stombler RE.   Breast implants and the FDA: past, present, and
future.  Plast Surg Nurs 1993 Winter;13(4):185-7, 200.

Stomper PC, Mazurchuk RV, Tsangaris TN.   MRI appearance of
double-lumen saline-silicone breast implants.  Breast Dis
1994;7(1):53-7.

Stone R.   Toxicologists-and snow-descend on New Orleans [news]. 
Science 1993 Apr 2;260(5104):30-1.

Summary of the report on silicone-gel-filled breast implants.
Independent Advisory Committee on Silicone-Gel-filled Breast
Implants.  Can Med Assoc J 1992 Oct 15;147(8):1141-6.

Taupmann RE, Adler S.   Silicone pleural effusion due to
iatrogenic breast implant rupture.  South Med J 1993
May;86(5):570-1.

Thomas PR, Ford HT, Gazet JC.   Use of silicone implants after
wide local excision of the breast.  Br J Surg 1993
Jul;80(7):868-70.

Tsur H, Winkler E.   [Silicone gel implants--a medical hazard or
false alarm? (editorial)].  Harefuah 1993 Nov 15;125(10):384-6.
(Heb).

Ullman S, Halberg P.   [Breast prostheses and scleroderma
(editorial)].  Ugeskr Laeger 1992 Aug 3;154(32):2183. (Dan).

Ullman S, Halberg P.   [Silicone breast prosthesis and connective
tissue diseases (letter)].  Ugeskr Laeger 1993 Jan 11;155(2):114.
(Dan).

van Wingerden JJ.   The breast-implant controversy [letter].      
N Engl J Med 1993 Mar 11;328(10):733, discussion 734.
Vasey FB, Feldstein J.  The silicone breast implant controversy:
what women need to know.  Freedom (CA): Crossing Press c1993. 
153 p.

Vasey FB, Seleznick MJ, Germain BF.   The breast-implant
controversy [letter].  N Engl J Med 1993 Mar 11;328(10):732-3,
discussion 734.

Villarrubia DM.  Effects of autoimmune disease on the
neuropsychological performance of females with silicone breast
implants  [masters thesis].  Houston (TX): University of Houston
1992.  141 p.

Villedieu R, Botti G.   [A problem with double lumen prostheses:
spontaneous post-operative expansion].  Rev Chir Esthet Lang
Francaise 1993;18(70):11-6. (Fre).

Vojdani A, Campbell A, Brautbar N.   Immune functional impairment
in patients with clinical abnormalities and silicone breast
implants.  Toxicol Ind Health 1992;8(6):415-29.

Wahl RL, Helvie MA, Chang AE, Andersson I.   Detection of breast
cancer in women after augmentation mammoplasty using
fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose-PET.  J Nucl Med 1994
May;35(5):872-5.

Wells KE, Cruse CW, Baker JL Jr, Daniels SM, Stern RA, Newman C,
Seleznick MJ, Vasey FB, Brozena S, Albers SE, et al.   The health
status of women following cosmetic surgery.  Plast Reconstr Surg
1994 Apr;93(5):907-12.

Wickman M, Johansson O, Olenius M, Forslind B.   A comparison of
the capsules around smooth and textured silicone prostheses used
for breast reconstruction. A light and electron microscopic
study.  Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 1993;27(1):15-22.

Williams AF.   Silicone breast implants, breastfeeding, and
scleroderma [letter].  Lancet 1994 Apr 23;343(8904):1043-4.

Williams L.   ASPRSN involved in FDA hearings on breast implant
issue.  Plast Surg Nurs 1992 Summer;12(2):50.

Winer EP, Fee-Fulkerson K, Fulkerson CC, Georgiade G, Catoe KE,
Conaway M, Brunatti C, Holmes V, Rimer BK.   Silicone
controversy: a survey of women with breast cancer and silicone
implants.  J Natl Cancer Inst 1993 Sep 1;85(17):1407-11.

Wise DM.   Breast implants and trauma [letter].  Plast Reconstr
Surg 1994 Apr;93(5):1104-5.

Wolf LE, Lappe M, Peterson RD, Ezrailson EG.   Human immune
response to polydimethylsiloxane (silicone): screening studies in
a breast implant population.  FASEB J 1993 Oct;7(13):1265-8.

Women's health series [videocassette].  Potomac
Television/Communications, Inc., producer.  Capitol Heights (MD):
National Audiovisual Center; [1991].  1 videocassette: 21
minutes, 30 seconds, sound, color, 1/2 inch.  Part 4: Breast
Implants.  Sponsored by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

Woods JE, Arnold PG, Meland NB, Clay RP, Petty P, Bite U.  
Silicone gel breast implants [letter].  Mayo Clin Proc 1993
Jan;68(1):96.

Yoshida SH, Chang CC, Teuber SS, Gershwin ME.   Silicon and
silicone: theoretical and clinical implications of breast
implants.  Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 1993 Feb;17(1):3-18.

Young VL, Diehl GJ, Eichling J, Monsees BS, Destouet J.   The
relative radiolucencies of breast implant filler materials. 
Plast Reconstr Surg 1993 May;91(6):1066-72.

Zandi I.   Incisions for removing and/or replacing silicone gel
breast implants [letter].  Plast Reconstr Surg 1994
Apr;93(5):1103.

Zandman-Goddard G, Ehrenfeld M, Shoenfeld Y.   [Silicone implants
for breast augmentation and autoimmune disease].  Harefuah 1993   
Nov 15;125(10):360-4. (Heb).

CARDIOVASCULAR

Bolz A, Schaldach M.   Haemocompatibility optimisation of
implants by hybrid structuring.  Med Biol Eng Comput 1993 Jul;31
Suppl:S123-30.

Bolz A, Schaldach M.   [Physical mechanisms of solid-protein
interactions in the interface between amorphous silicon carbide
and fibrinogen].  Biomed Tech (Berlin) 1992 Nov;37(11):244-53.
(Ger).

Chen YM, Lu CC, Perng RP.   Silicone fluid-induced pulmonary
embolism.  Am Rev Respir Dis 1993 May;147(5):1299-302.

Davydov AB, Ershov YA, Khromov GL.   Polymeric hydrogel compounds
and their application in restorative surgery in cases of portal
hypertension. Biomedical engineering in the Soviet Union. II. 
Med Prog Technol 1992;18(1-2):1-7.
Goto K, Ogata N, Miyasaka K.   [Clinical experiences in using ITC
silastic detachable balloons: report on 30 cases with various
neurovascular diseases].  Nippon Acta Radiol 1993;53(4):430-42.
(Jpn).

Kanda K, Matsuda T, Oka T.   [A highly structured `hybrid
artificial media' induced by mechanical  stimulation in vitro]. 
Jpn J Artif Organs 1993;22(2):478-82. (Jpn).

Kashiwagi S, Tsuchida E, Goto K, Shiroyama Y, Yamashita T,
Takahasi M, Ito H.   Balloon occlusion of a spontaneous
carotid-cavernous fistula in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. 
Surg Neurol 1993;39(3):187-90.

Kawahito K, Ino T, Ide H, Adachi H, Mizuhara A, Yamaguchi A.   [A
clinical experience of V-A bypass using a new antithrombotic
coating material].  Nippon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1992
Jul;40(7):1110-5. (Jpn).

Machler HE, Schmidt CH, Neuner P, Iberer F, Anelli-Monti M, Dacar
D, Rigler B, Kraft-Kinz J.   Twenty-four years' implant duration
of the aortic Starr-Edwards Silastic ball prosthesis: a valve of
the past?  Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1993;7(3):114-6.

Mazzucco A, Luciani GB, Pessotto R, Piccin C, Faggian G,
Chiominto B.   Ball fracture with the 6120-model Starr-Edwards
mitral valve prosthesis occurring late after implantation.  J
Heart Valve Dis 1993 Mar;2(2):245-7.

Pistolese GR, Ippoliti A, Tozzi A, Ramundo A, Ranucci A.  
[Prevention of pulmonary embolism by caval filters].  Minerva
Chir 1992 Mar 15;47(5):229-33. (Ita).

Purdy PD, Batjer HH, Risser RC, Samson D.   Arteriovenous
malformations of the brain: choosing embolic materials to enhance
safety and ease of excision.  J Neurosurg 1992 Aug;77(2):217-22.

Starr A, Grunkemeier GL.   Beyond 24 years with the aortic
Starr-Edwards Silastic ball valve: a valve of the past? No.  Eur
J Cardiothorac Surg 1993;7(3):113-4.

Tanzi MC, Resnati M, Lampugnani MG, Anouchinsky R, Ambrosio L,
Mambrito B, Dejana E.   Comparative biological tests on segmented
polyurethanes for cardiovascular applications. Clin Materials
1993;12(1):17-23.

Torramade  JR, Cienfuegos JA, Hernandez JL, Pardo F, Benito C,
Gonzalez J, Balen E, De Villa V.   The complications of central
venous access systems: a study of 218 patients.  Eur J Surg
1993;159(6-7):323-7.

van Gelder HM, Knauf DG, O'Brien DJ, Alexander JA.   Identifying
Blalock-Taussig shunts using a Silastic band.  Ann Thorac Surg
1993 May;55(5):1258-9.

CATHETERS

Bach B, Hesse A, Schaub W.   [Latex catheter: hydrogel or
silicone covering?].  Urologe B 199333(3):170-3. (Ger).

Busca A, Miniero R, Vassallo E, Leone L, Oddenino O, Madon E.  
Monitoring of cyclosporine blood levels from central venous
lines: a  misleading assay?  Ther Drug Monit 1994;16(1):71-4. 

De Backer A, Vanhulle A, Otten J, Deconinck P.   Totally
implantable central venous access devices in pediatric oncology:
our experience in 46 patients.  Eur J Pediatr Surg
1993;3(2):101-6.

Everitt NJ, Madan M, Alexander DJ, Mcmahon MJ. Fine bore silicone
rubber and polyurethane catheters for the delivery of complete
intravenous nutrition via a peripheral vein.  Clin Nutr
1993;12(5):261-5. 

Farber BF, Wolff AG.   Salicylic acid prevents the adherence of
bacteria and yeast to Silastic  catheters.  J Biomed Mater Res
1993;27(5):599-602.

Harms K, Herting E, Kruger T, Compagnone D, Speer CP.  
[Experience with central silastic catheters in neonatal intensive
care].  Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 1992;140(8):464-71. (Ger).

Kim EH, Cohen RS, Ramachandran P, Glassock GF. Adhesion of
percutaneously inserted silastic central venous lines to the vein
wall associated with Malassezia-furfur infection.  J Parenter
Enteral Nutr 1993;17(5):458-60.

Klein JF, Shahrivar F.   Use of percutaneous silastic central
venous catheters in neonates and the management of infectious
complications.  Am J Perinatol 1992;9(4):261-4.

Kurata A, Irikura K, Miyasaka Y, Yada K, Kan S. [Experience with
BALT magic catheter (PURSIL catheter) especially investigation
about advantage, disadvantage, and the applications].  Neurol
Surg 1992;20(8):849-56. (Jpn).

McDowell DE, Moss AH, Vasilakis C, Bell R, Pillai L.  
Percutaneously placed dual-lumen silicone catheters for long-term
hemodialysis.  Am Surg 1993 Sep;59(9):569-73.

Murakami S, Igarashi T, Tanaka M, Tobe T, Mikami K.   [Adherence
of bacteria to various urethral catheters and occurrence of
catheter-induced urethritis].  Acta Urol Japon 1993;39(1):107-11.
(Jpn).

Penner J, Allerberger F, Dierich MP, Pfaller W, Hager J. 
In-vitro experiments on catheter-related infections due to
gram-negative rods.  Chemotherapy 1993;39(5):336-54.

Raad I, Davis S, Becker M, Hohn D, Houston D, Umphrey J, Bodey
GP.  Low infection rate and long durability of nontunneled
silastic catheters: a safe and cost-effective alternative for
long-term venous access.  Arch Intern Med 1993;153(15):1791-6.

Reid G, Khoury AE, Preston CA, Costerton JW.   Influence of
dextrose dialysis solutions on adhesion of Staphylococcus aureus
and Pseudomonas aeruginosa to three catheter surfaces.  Am J
Nephrol 1994;14(1):37-40.

Reid G, Tieszer C.   Preferential adhesion of urethral bacteria
from a mixed population to a urinary catheter.  Cells Materials
1993;3(2):171-6.

Reid G, Tieszer C, Foerch R, Busscher HJ, Khoury AE, Van Der Mei
HC.   The binding of urinary components and uropathogens to a
silicone latex  urethral catheter.  Cells Materials
1992;2(3):253-60.

Sterniste W, Vavrik K, Lischka A, Sacher M.   [Efficiency and
complications of percutaneous central venous catheters in
neonatal intensive care].  Klin Padiatr 1994;206(1):18-21. (Ger).

Talja M, Saarela K, Ruutu M, Andersson LC, Alfthan O.   Zinc
compounds in urethral catheters. A possible source of toxicity? 
Ann Chir Gynaecol Suppl 1993;206:74-9.

DENTAL

Aiache AE.   Mandibular angle implants.  Aesthet Plast Surg
1992;16(4):349-54. 

Cope MR, Moos KF, Hammersley N.   The compressible silicone
rubber prosthesis in temporomandibular joint disease.  Br J Oral
Maxillofac Surg 1993 Dec;31(6):376-84.

Eriksson L, Westesson PL.   Temporomandibular joint diskectomy.
No positive effect of temporary silicone implant in a 5-year
follow-up.  Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1992 Sep;74(3):259-72.

Fujita M, Tamamoto M, Hirokawa Y, Kashiwado K, Akagi Y, Kashimoto
K, Wada T.   Experimental and clinical studies on dose reduction
effects of spacers in interstitial brachytherapy for carcinoma of
the mobile tongue.  Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol
1993;76(6):797-803.

Ma T, Johnson M.   A technique for fabrication of interim
midfacial prostheses.  J Prosthet Dent 1992 Dec;68(6):940-2.

Mazurat RD, Goldman BM.   Prosthodontic rehabilitation of a
patient with mucormycosis.  J Can Dent Assoc 1992
Jul;58(7):571-3.

McKinstry RE, Browning S.   Microwave processing of cleft palate
orthopedic expansion devices.  J Prosthet Dent 1992
Jun;67(6):882-6.

Merten HA, Halling F.   A new condylar positioning technique in
orthognathic surgery. Technical note.  J Craniomaxillofac Surg
1992 Oct;20(7):310-2.

Morgan DH.   Development of alloplastic materials for
temporomandibular joint prosthesis: a historical perspective with
clinical illustrations.  Cranio 1992 Jul;10(3):192-204.

Peled IJ.   Temporary fixation of facial implants [letter]. 
Plast Reconstr Surg 1994 Apr;93(5):1106.

Polyzois GL, Oilo G, Dahl JE.   Tensile bond strength of
maxillofacial adhesives.  J Prosthet Dent 1993 Apr;69(4):374-7.

Reich RH.   Temporomandibular joint surgery.  Curr Opin Dent 1992
Sep;2:17-24.

Rodier-Bruant C, Wilk A, Herman D, Manunta A.   Use of a new
malleable implant as a bone substitute in maxillofacial surgery.
Adv Ther 1993;10(3):142-50.

Santanche P, Bonarrigo C, Monti MC.   [A case of incomplete
facial hemiatrophy: Combinated techniques].  Riv Ital Chir Plast
1993;25(4):383-9. (Ita).

Schwarz WD.   Effect of loading on a substitute oral mucosa and
underlying bone.  Biomaterials 1992;13(14):1039-42.

Terino EO.   Alloplastic facial contouring by zonal principles of
skeletal anatomy.  Clin Plast Surg 1992 Apr;19(2):487-510.

Turley PK.   Surgical-orthodontic management of persistent closed
lock of the TM joints.  Angle Orthod 1993 Spring;63(1):9-16.

Wei-Yung YI, Zysset M, Merrill RG, Ioannides C. Histologic study
of the fate of autogenous auricular cartilage grafts in the human
temporomandibular joint. Discussion.  J Oral Maxillofac Surg
1992;50(9):964-8.

Wolfaardt JF, Tam V, Faulkner MG, Prasad N. Mechanical behavior
of three maxillofacial prosthetic adhesive systems: a pilot
project.  J Prosthet Dent 1992 Dec;68(6):943-9.

Wolfaardt JF, Wilkes GH.   Evulsion of a percutaneous implant
abutment: a clinical report.  J Prosthet Dent 1992 Jul;68(1):1-3.

Yang XH.   [Silastic chin implant introduced through an
intra-oral small V-shaped incision].  Chung Hua Cheng Hsing Shao
Shang Wai Ko Tsa Chih 1993 Jul;9(4):261-3. (Chi).

GASTROINTESTINAL

Beste DJ, Conley SF, Brown CW.   Gastroesophageal reflux
complicating choanal atresia repair.  Int J Pediatr
Otorhinolaryngol 1994 Mar;29(1):51-8.

Binmoeller KF, Maeda M, Lieberman D, Katon RM, Ivancev K, Roesch
J.  Silicone-covered expandable metallic stents in the esophagus:
an experimental study.  Endoscopy 1992;24(5):416-20.

Coucke PA, Cuttat JF, Mirimanoff RO.   Small bowel protection
with STEP. Silastic tissue expander prosthesis.  Strahlenther
Onkol 1992 Apr;168(4):226-9.

Do YS, Song HY, Lee BH, Byun HS, Kim KH, Chin SY, Park JH.  
Esophagorespiratory fistula associated with esophageal cancer
treatment with a Gianturco stent tube.  Radiology
1993;187(3):673-7.

Fleischer DE, Bull-Henry K.   A new coated self-expanding metal
stent for malignant esophageal strictures.  Gastrointest Endosc
1992 Jul-Aug;38(4):494-6.

Fobi MA, Lee H.   Silastic ring vertical banded gastric bypass
for the treatment of obesity: two years of follow-up in 84
patients.  J Natl Med Assoc 1994;86(2):125-8.

Fornaro R, Parodi A, Carissimi T, Belcastro E, Cambiaso C,
Bertoglio C, Ferraris R.   [Treatment of gastroesophageal reflux
using Angelchik prosthesis.  Long-term results].  Chirurgia
(Turin) 1992;5(7-8):385-93. (Ita).

Kadakia SC, Cassaday M, Shaffer RT.   Prospective evaluation of
Foley catheter as a replacement gastrostomy tube.  Am J
Gastroenterol 1992;87(11):1594-7.

Kron B.   [Surgical implantation of prostheses in the surgical
treatment of biliary tract cancer].  Aktuel Chir
1993;28(5):208-12. (Ger).

Kron B.   [Surgical silicone prostheses in the treatment of
biliary tract cancers: long prostheses or short prostheses?
Results apropos of 500 cases].  J Chir (Paris) 1992
Oct;129(10):414-9. (Fre).

Regairaz C, Tardieu D, Azoulai JJ.   [Treatment of
gastro-oesophageal reflux with the Angelchik prosthesis. A report
on 24 patients reviewed after 5 years].  Lyon Chir
1993;89(1):61-3. (Fre).

Thibault C, Marceau P, Biron S, Bourque RA, Beland L, Potvin M.  
The Angelchik antireflux prosthesis: long-term clinical and
technical follow-up.  Can J Surg 1994 Feb;37(1):12-7.

Walls AW, Regnard CF, Mannix KA.   The closure of an abdominal
fistula using self-polymerizing silicone rubbers: case study. 
Palliat Med 1994;8(1):59-62.

Wu WC, Katon RM, Saxon RR, Barton RE, Uchida BT, Keller FS, Rosch
J.   Silicone-covered self-expanding metallic stents for the
palliation of malignant esophageal obstruction and
esophagorespiratory fistulas: experience in 32 patients and a
review of the literature.  Gastrointest Endosc 1994
Jan-Feb;40(1):22-33.

NEUROMUSCULAR

Adenis JP, Salomon JL.   [A valve for microsurgical decompression
of optic nerve sheaths].  J Fr Ophtalmol 1993;16(8-9):490-2.
(Fre).

Berrington NR.   Acute extradural hematoma associated with
silastic dural substitute: case report.  Surg Neurol 1992
Dec;38(6):469-70.

Errico TJ, Cooper PR.   A new method of thoracic and lumbar body
replacement for spinal tumors: technical note.  Neurosurgery 1993
Apr;32(4):678-80, discussion 680-1.

Goldblum RM, Pelley RP, O'Donell AA, Pyron D, Heggers JP.  
Antibodies to silicone elastomers and reactions to
ventriculoperitoneal shunts.  Lancet 1992;(8818):510-3.

Jimenez DF, Keating R, Goodrich JT.   Silicone allergy in
ventriculoperitoneal shunts.  Childs Nerv Syst 1994;10(1):59-63. 

Koga H, Mukawa J, Nakata M, Sakuta O, Higa Y. Analysis of
retained ventricular shunt catheters.  Neurol Med Chir
1992;32(11):824-8.

Ohbayashi N, Inagawa T, Katoh Y, Kumano K, Nagasako R, Hada H.  
Complication of silastic dural substitute 20 years after dural
plasty.  Surg Neurol 1994 Apr;41(4):338-41.

Ramsey DB, Chadduck WM.   Premature fractures of platinum-cured
silastic shunts.  Childs Nerv Syst 1992;8(7):406-10.

Tanaka Y, Kobayashi S, Hongo K, Oikawa S. Intraoperative
protection of cranial nerves and arteries by split silicone tube.
Neurosurgery 1993;33(3):523-4.

Thompson D, Taylor W, Hayward R.   Haemorrhage associated with
silastic dural substitute.  J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994
May;57(5):646-8.

OCULAR

Aggarwal RK, Misson GP, Donaldson I, Willshaw HE. The role of
nasolacrimal intubation in the management of childhood epiphora.
Eye 1993;7(6):760-2. 

Al-Hussain H, Nasr AM.   Silastic intubation in congenital
nasolacrimal duct obstruction: a study of 129 eyes.  Ophthal
Plast Reconstr Surg 1993;9(1):32-7.

Allan BD, Barrett GD.   Combined small incision
phacoemulsification and trabeculectomy.  J Cataract Refract Surg
1993;19(1):97-102.

Amon M.   [The importance of in-vivo documentation of cellular
reactions on lens-surfaces for assessing the biocompatibility of
different intraocular implants].  Spektrum Augenheilkd 1992;    
6 Suppl 7:3-42. (Ger).

Aylward GW, Cooling RJ, Leaver PK.   Trauma-induced retinal
detachment associated with giant retinal tears.  Retina
1993;13(2):136-41.

Azzolini C, Brancato R, Camesasca FI, Codenotti M. Influence of
silicone oil on iris microangiopathy in diabetic vitrectomized
eyes.  Ophthalmology 1993;100(8):1152-8.

Azzolini C, Docchio F, Brancato R, Trabucchi G. Interactions
between light and vitreous fluid substitutes.  Arch Ophthalmol
1992;110(10):1468-71.

Barr CC, Lai MY, Lean JS, Linton KL, Trese M, Abrams G, Ryan SJ,
Azen SP.   Postoperative intraocular pressure abnormalities in
the silicone study:  Silicone Study Report 4.  Ophthalmology
1993;100(11):1629-35.

Barrett GD. A new hydrogel intraocular lens design.  J Cataract
Refract Surg 1994;20(1):18-25.

Baserer T, Oncel M, Aktunc R.   [Macular holes].  Cerrahpasa Tip
Fak Derg 1993;24(1):201-4. (Tur).

Bluestein EC, Stewart WC.   Trabeculectomy with 5-fluorouracil vs
single-plate Molteno implantation.  Ophthalmic Surg 1993
Oct;24(10):669-73.

Blumenkranz MS, Azen SP, Aaberg T, Boone DC, Lewis H, Radtke N,
Ryan SJ.   Relaxing retinotomy with silicone oil or long-acting
gas in eyes with severe proliferative vitreoretinopathy: Silicone
Study Report 5.  Am J Ophthalmol 1993;116(5):557-64.

Borislav D. Cataract after silicone oil implantation.  Doc
Ophthalmol 1993;83(1):79-82.

Boyrivent V, Ruban JM, Ravault MP.   [Role of nasolacrimal
intubation in the treatment of congenital lacrimal duct
obstruction in infants].  J Fr Ophtalmol 1993;16(10):532-7.
(Fre).

Brandt JD.   Patch grafts of dehydrated cadaveric dura mater for
tube-shunt glaucoma surgery.  Arch Ophthalmol 1993
Oct;111(10):1436-9.

Brockhurst RJ, Ward RC, Lou P, Ormerod D, Albert D.   Dystrophic
calcification of silicone scleral buckling implant materials.  Am
J Ophthalmol 1993 Apr 15;115(4):524-9.

Callanan D, Rubsamen PE.   Moraxella infection of a scleral
buckle.  Am J Ophthalmol 1992;114(15):637-8.

Crichton AC, Kasper DM, Kirker GE, Bochke SL, Reimer J.  
Ultrasonography to assess patency of the tube in Molteno seton
implantation.  Can J Ophthalmol 1993 Oct;28(6):273-5.

Cumming JS.   Postoperative complications and uncorrected
acuities after implantation of plate haptic silicone and
three-piece silicone intraocular lenses.  J Cataract Refract Surg
1993 Mar;19(2):263-74.

Cumming JS.   Surgical complications and visual acuity results in
536 cases of plate haptic silicone lens implantation.  J Cataract
Refract Surg 1993 Mar;19(2):275-7.

Davison JA.   Inflammatory sequelae with silicone-polypropylene
IOLs [letter].  J Cataract Refract Surg 1992 Jul;18(4):421-2.

Dobler AA, Sondhi N, Cantor LB, Ku S.   Acquired Brown's syndrome
after a double-plate Molteno implant [letter].  Am J Ophthalmol
1993 Nov 15;16(5):641-2.

Ducasse A, Ehart G, Favre F, Mathot E, Segal A.   [Expulsion of
tenonian implant after enucleation surgery].  Bull Soc Ophtalmol
France 1993;93(6-7):65-9. (Fre).

Eckardt C, Nicolai U, Czank M, Schmidt D.   [Intravitreal
silicone oil injection. Histological and electron microscopic
examination of ocular tissues].  Ophthalmologe 1993;90(3):250-7.
(Ger).

Effert R. [Extracapsular cataract extraction with
phacoemulsification and pars plana vitrectomy using silicone oil
in one session].  Klin Monatbl Augenheilkd 1992;201(4):244-6.
(Ger).

Eisenmann D, Jacobi KW.   [The Array multifocal lens--functional
principle and clinical results].  Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1993
Sep;203(3):189-94. (Ger).

el-Maghraby A, Anwar M, el-Sayyad F, Matheen M, Marzouky A,
Gazayerli E, Salah T, Ballew C.   Effect of incision size on
early postoperative visual rehabilitation after cataract surgery
and intraocular lens implantation.  J Cataract Refract Surg 1993
Jul;19(4):494-8.

Elder MJ.   Paediatric dacryocystorhinostomy.  Aust N Z J
Ophthalmol 1992 Nov;20(4):333-6.

Eller AW, Gardner TW, D'Antonio JA.   A survey of intraocular
silicone oil use in the United States.  Ophthalmology 1992;99(7):
1174-6.

Ernest PH.   Corneal lip tunnel incision. J Cataract Refract Surg
1994;20(2):154-7.

Fayet B, Benadberrazik S, Bernard JA, Deligne L, Huerbli T,
D'Hermies F, Pouliquen Y.   [Canalicular stenosis complicating
the insertion of lacrimal punctum plugs. Incidence and
mechanisms].    J Fr Ophtalmol 1992;15(1):25-33. (Fre).

Fayet B, Koster H, Benabderrazik S, Bernard JA, Pouliquen Y.  
Six canalicular stenoses after 34 punctal plugs [letter].  Eur J
Ophthalmol 1991 Jul-Sep;1(3):154-5.

Freeman WR, Quiceno JI, Crapotta JA, Listhaus A, Munguia D,
Aguilar MF.   Surgical repair of rhegmatogenous retinal
detachment in immunosuppressed patients with cytomegalovirus
retinitis.  Ophthalmology 1992;99(3):466-74.

Frezzotti R, Caporossi A, Simi C, Baiocchi S.   [Clinical results
of the aspheric silicone multifocal lens].  Ann Ottalmol Clin
Ocul 1992;118(4):431-42. (Ita).

Fries U, May A, von Ilberg C, Schnaudigel OE.   [Reconstruction
of postsaccal lacrimal way stenosis after trauma or operation]. 
Spektrum Augenheilkd 1994;8(1):21-3. (Ger).

Fukushima M, Mishima N, Yabusaki H, Eguchi S. [Changes of
anterior capsular opacity and opening area after cataract
surgery].  Jpn J Clin Ophthalmol 1993;47(7):1415-9. (Jpn).

Gandham SB, Costa VP, Katz LJ, Wilson RP, Sivalingam A, Belmont
J, Smith M.   Aqueous tube-shunt implantation and pars plana
vitrectomy in eyes with refractory glaucoma.  Am J Ophthalmol
1993 Aug 15;116(2):189-95.

Gardner LK, Parr GR, Goldman BM.   Vinyl polysiloxane flasking of
an ocular prosthesis.  J Prosthet Dent 1993 May;69(5):543-4.

George JL, Malet T, Gaudin C, Krafft V, Sarfati E, Lesure P.  
[Surgical treatment of blepharospasm after failure of botulinium
injection].  Bull Soc Ophtalmol France 1993;93(6-7):561-4. (Fre).

Glatt HJ, Miller JH Jr.   Prevention of enucleation of two
phthisic eyes by removal of extruding silicone scleral buckles. 
Am J Ophthalmol 1993;116(5):645-6.

Grewing R, Mester U.   [Treatment of cataract after silicone oil
tamponade].  Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1992;200(1):30-2. (Ger).

Hatta S, Akura J.   [Evaluation of 100 silicone IOL implantations
through a 3.5 mm incision].  Folia Ophthalmol Jpn
1994;45(3):245-50. (Jpn).

Heuer DK, Lloyd MA, Abrams DA, Baerveldt G, Minckler DS, Lee MB,
Martone JF.   Which is better? One or two? A randomized clinical
trial of single-plate versus double-plate Molteno implantation
for glaucomas in aphakia and pseudophakia.  Ophthalmology 1992
Oct;99(10):1512-9.

Hill RA, Nguyen QH, Baerveldt G, Forster DJ, Minckler DS, Rao N,
Lee M, Heuer DK.   Trabeculectomy and Molteno implantation for
glaucomas associated with uveitis.  Ophthalmology 1993
Jun;100(6):903-8.

Hoffmann F, Bornfeld N.   [Spontaneous luxation of a silicon disc
lens into the vitreous 4 months  postoperatively]. Klin Monatbl
Augenheilkd 1993;202(2):134-5. (Ger).

Huang TT, Sasaki K, Nozaki M.   Reconstruction of the lacrimal
excretory system.  Plast Reconstr Surg 1992 Sep;90(3):399-404.

Huber E, Steinkogler FJ, Kuchar A, Arocker-Mettinger E.  
[Longterm results of silicone intubation in congenital lacrimal
obstruction].  Spektrum Augenheilkd 1993;7(3):124-6. (Ger).

Hutchinson AK, Capone A, Grossniklaus HE. Subconjunctival
silicone oil after vitreoretinal surgery.  Am J Ophthalmol
1993;115(1):109-10.

Huttenbrink KB, Busse H.   [Decreasing recurrence after external
lacrimal duct surgery (Toti operation) with silicone splint]. 
Laryngorhinootologie 1994 Apr;73(4):234-5. (Ger).

Irvine AR, Lahey JM.   Pneumatic retinopexy for giant retinal
tears.  Ophthalmology 1994;101(3):524-8.

Joo CK, Kim JH.   Compatibility of intraocular lenses with blood
and connective tissue cells measured by cellular deposition and
inflammatory response in vitro.  J Cataract Refract Surg 1992
May;18(3):240-6.

Jordan DR, St Onge P, Anderson RL, Patrinely JR, Nerad JA.  
Complications associated with alloplastic implants used in
orbital fracture repair.  Ophthalmology 1992;99(10):1600-8.

Jorgensen JS, Muller-Bergh J, Muller M.  
[Intraoperatively-induced astigmatism after small incision
cataract extraction. An analysis of 4.0 mm, 5.0 mm and 6.5 mm
incisions].  Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1992 Feb;200(2):118-22.
(Ger).

Kanai K, Miura M, Kondo T.   [Efficacy of scleral buckling with
the segmental silicon tire].  Folia Ophthalmol Jpn
1992;43(2):220-5. (Jpn).

Kennedy RE.   The effect of early enucleation on the orbit in
animals and humans.  Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
1992;9:1-39.

Kheireddine A, Turut P, Levasseur F, Dray JP.   [Comparative
study of capsular opacification after silicone and PMMA lens
implantation].  Bull Soc Ophtalmol France 1992;92(10):887-92.
(Fre).

Kheireddine A, Tutur P, Milazzo S.   [Functional results of
cataract surgery with implantation in Fuchs' heterochromic
cyclitis].  J Fr Ophtalmol 1993;16(5):326-31. (Fre).

Kiessling LA, Ernest PH, Lavery KT.   Scleral tunnel incision
with internal corneal lip in patients with low preoperative
corneal endothelial cell counts.  J Cataract Refract Surg 1993
Sep;19(5):610-2.

Knorz MC, Lang A, Hsia TC, Poepel B, Seiberth V, Liesenhoff H.  
Comparison of the optical and visual quality of poly(methyl
methacrylate) and silicone intraocular lenses.  J Cataract
Refract Surg 1993 Nov;19(6):766-71.

Kooner KS.   Repair of Molteno implant during surgery [letter].   
Am J Ophthalmol 1994 May 15;117(5):673.

Kooner KS, Cavanagh HD, Zimmerman CF, Itani KM.  Eye movement
restrictions after Molteno implant surgery [letter].  Ophthalmic
Surg 1993 Jul;24(7):498-9.

Korobelnik JF, Waked N, Chauvaud D, Pouliquen Y.   [Cataract
surgery following silicone oil injection].  J Fr Ophtalmol
1992;15(3):199-202. (Fre).

Krasnov MM, Beloglazov VG, Pupis I.   [Use of silicone implants
in patients with stable epiphora].  Vestn Oftalmol 1992
Mar-Apr;108(2):20-2. (Rus).

Kraus H, Novak V, Hoskovcova H.   [Silicone implants in
untreatable glaucoma].  Cesk Oftalmol 1994 Feb;50(1):24-30.
(Cze).

Kreiger AE, Lewis H.   Management of giant retinal tears without
scleral buckling: use of radical dissection of the vitreous base
and perfluoro-octane and intraocular tamponade. Discussion. 
Ophthalmology 1992;99(4):491-7.

Krupin eye valve with disk for filtration surgery. The Krupin Eye
Valve Filtering Surgery Study Group.  Ophthalmology 1994
Apr;101(4):651-8.

Kurihashi K.   Bicanalicular silicone intubation using
three-piece silicone tubing: direct silicone intubation.
Ophthalmologica 1993;206(2):57-68.

Lam S, Tessler HH.   Mitomycin as adjunct therapy in correcting
iatrogenic punctal stenosis.  Ophthalmic Surg 1993
Feb;24(2):123-4.

Le Mer Y, Renard Y, Ameline B, Haut J.   [Long term results of
pars plana vitrectomy and silicone oil injection for retinal
detachment: The influence of silicone oil removal on
complications].  J Fr Ophtalmol 1992;15(5):331-6. (Fre).

Leaver PK.   Use of intravitreal liquid silicone. New approaches
to vitreoretinal surgery.  Int Ophthalmol Clin 1992;32(2):81-93.

Leaver PK.   Vitrectomy and fluid/silicone oil exchange for giant
retinal tears: 10-year follow-up.  Ger J Ophthalmol 1993
Feb;2(1):20-3.

Leen MM, Ho CC, Yanoff M.   Association between
surgically-induced astigmatism and cataract incision size in the
early postoperative period.  Ophthalmic Surg 1993
Sep;24(9):586-92.

Lemagne JM, Guillaume B, Colonval S.   [Phacoemulsification and
flexible implants].  Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol 1993;247(1):47-50.
(Fre).

Lidov MW, Maldjian J, Glajchen N, Som PM.   MR appearance of
intraocular silicone oil.  J Comput Assist Tomog
1994;18(1):131-2.

Lim JI, Enger C, Haller JA, Campochiaro PA, Meredith TA, De
Bustros S, Dunn JP, Jabs DA. Improved visual results after
surgical repair of cytomegalovirus-related retinal detachments. 
Ophthalmology 1994;101(2):264-9.

Little SA, Bruce AS.   Postlens tear film morphology, lens
movement and symptoms in hydrogel lens wearers.  Ophthal Physiol
Optics 1994;14(1):65-9.

Lloyd MA, Baerveldt G, Heuer DK, Minckler DS, Martone JF.  
Initial clinical experience with the Baerveldt implant in
complicated glaucomas.  Ophthalmology 1994 Apr;101(4):640-50.

Lloyd MA, Minckler DS, Heuer DK, Baerveldt G, Green RL.  
Echographic evaluation of glaucoma shunts.  Ophthalmology 1993
Jun;100(6):919-27.

Lucke K.  [Silicone oil in the treatment of complicated retinal
detachments].  Ophthalmologe 1993;90(3):215-38. (Ger).

Maguire AM, Zarbin MA, Eliott D.   Migration of solid silicone
encircling element through four rectus muscles.  Ophthalmic Surg
1993 Sep;24(9):604-7.

Martin RG, Sanders DR.   Visual, astigmatic, and inflammatory
results with the Staar AA-4203 single-piece foldable IOL: a
randomized, prospective study.  Ophthalmic Surg 1992
Nov;23(11):770-5.

Martin RG, Sanders DR, Miller JD, Cox CC 3d, Ballew C.   Effect
of cataract wound incision size on acute changes in corneal
topography.  J Cataract Refract Surg 1993;19 Suppl:170-7.

Martinez Llorente J, Lavid FJ, Manzanas L.   [Oil silicone
intraocular injection in complication retinal detachment. 
Postoperative complications].  Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol
1992;62(6):459-64. (Spa).

Martini E, Burgagni MS, Valzania S, Savini G. [Bicanalicular
nasal intubation indications, techniques and three years
results].  Ann Ottalmol Clin Oculist 1993;119(9):665-72. (Ita). 

Mathews VP, Elster AD, Barker PB, Buff BL, Haller JA, Greven CM.  
Intraocular silicone oil: in vitro and in vivo MR and CT
characteristics.  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1994;15(2):343-7.

Mauriello JA Jr, Hargrave S, Yee S, Mostafavi R, Kapila R.  
Infection after insertion of alloplastic orbital floor implants. 
Am J Ophthalmol 1994 Feb 15;117(2):246-52.

McCuen BW 2nd, Azen SP, Stern W, Lai MY, Lean JS, Linton KL, Ryan
SJ.   Vitrectomy with silicone oil or perfluoropropane gas in
eyes with severe proliferative vitreoretinopathy: Silicone Study
Report No. 3.  Retina 1993;13(4):279-84. 

McLeish WM, Bowman B, Anderson RL.   The pigtail probe protected
by silicone intubations: a combined approach to canalicular
reconstruction.  Ophthalmic Surg 1992;23(4):281-3.

Menapace R.   Temporary keratoprosthesis for transscleral
fixation of posterior chamber intraocular lenses with penetrating
keratoplasty.  J Cataract Refract Surg 1993 Nov;19(6):747-54.

Menapace R, Amon M, Radax U.   Evaluation of 200 consecutive
IOGEL 1103 capsular-bag lenses implanted through a small
incision.       J Cataract Refract Surg 1992;18(3):252-64.

Menapace R, Papapanos P.   [Suitability of the open loop lens
Phacoflex XI-30 for capsular sick implantation by self-sealing
sclerocorneal tunnel incisions].  Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1994
Feb;204(2):111-20. (Ger).

Menapace R, Yalon M.   Exchange of IOGEL hydrogel one-piece
foldable intraocular lens for bag-fixated J-loop polymethyl
methacrylate intraocular lens.  J Cataract Refract Surg
1993;19(3):425-30.

Mermoud A, Salmon JF, Alexander P, Straker C, Murray AD.  
Molteno tube implantation for neovascular glaucoma. Long-term
results and factors influencing the outcome.  Ophthalmology 1993
Jun;100(6):897-902.

Messmer E, Bornfeld N, Oehlschlager U, Heinrich T, Foerster MH,
Wessing A.   [Recurrent epiretinal membrane formation following
pars plana vitrectomy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy]. 
Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1992;200(4):267-72. (Ger).

Meyer DR.   Complications of orbital implants [letter]. 
Ophthalmology 1993 Jun;100(6):797-8.

Michel O.   [Medical orbital wall fractures: Results of an
endoscopic-controlled endonasal technique].  Laryngorhinootologie
1993;72(9):450-54. (Ger).

Moisseiev J, Barak A, Manaim T, Treister G.   Removal of silicone
oil in the management of glaucoma in eyes with emulsified
silicone.  Retina 1993;13(4):290-5. 

Moisseiev J, Bartov E, Cahane M, Blumenthal M, Treister G.  
Cataract extraction in eyes filled with silicone oil.  Arch
Ophthalmol 1992;110(11):1649-51.

Morax S, Hurbli T.   Orbito-palpebral reconstruction in
anophthalmos and severe congenital microphthalmos.  Adv
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 1992;9:67-80.

Morozova IV, Kiseleva OA.   [Current methods of surgical
rehabilitation in traumatic retinal detachment].  Vestn Oftalmol
1992 May-Jun;108(3):41-5. (Rus).

Moshegov CN, Francis IC, Mulligan NB, Ross CA.   The patulous
popping punctum: confirmation of a positive Valsalva bubble test
[letter].  Aust N Z J Ophthalmol 1992 Nov;20(4):349-50.

Munoz M, Parrish RK 2d.   Strabismus following implantation of
Baerveldt drainage devices.  Arch Ophthalmol 1993
Aug;111(8):1096-9.

Murube del Castillo J, Martinez Baradas A, Hernandez King J, Cruz
Vilella ME, Bahamon Caycedo M.   Dacryo-fornix-rhinostomy with
two flaps.  Eur J Ophthalmol 1992 Apr-Jun;2(2):73-8.

Nakao H, Ito K, Kumagami T, Tsunematsu S, Nagata M, Tamai A.   A
case of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in congenital glaucoma.
Yonago Acta Med 1994;37(1):89-93.

Nasr AM, al-Hussain H, al-Muhanna AK.   Retroscleral-intraconal
RTV silicone implants: an alternative technique for volume
replacement post-extruding eviscerated spherical implants. 
Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 1994 Mar;10(1):24-9.

Nasr AM, Jabak MH, Batainah Y.   Orbital volume augmentation with
subperiosteal room-temperature-vulcanized silicone implants: a
clinical and histopathologic study.  Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg
1994 Mar;10(1):11-21, discussion 22-3.

Nawrocki J, Ghoraba H, Gabel VP.   [Problems of silicone oil
removal study of 63 consecutive cases].  Opthalmologe
1993;90(3):258-63. (Ger).

Netland PA, Walton DS.   Glaucoma drainage implants in pediatric
patients.  Ophthalmic Surg 1993 Nov;24(11):723-9.

Neuhaus RW.   Postcataract surgery endophthalmitis in a patient
with a functioning Jones tube.  Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg
1992;8(3):208-9.

Nguyen QH, Lloyd MA, Heuer DK, Baerveldt G, Minckler DS, Lean JS,
Liggett PE.   Incidence and management of glaucoma after
intravitreal silicone oil injection for complicated retinal
detachments.  Ophthalmology 1992;99(10):1520-6. 

Nowack C, Lucke K, Laqua H.   [Silicone oil removal for treatment
of so-called emulsification glaucoma].  Ophthalmologe
1992;89(6):462-4. (Ger).

Nunery WR, Cepela MA, Heinz GW, Zale D, Martin RT.   Extrusion
rate of silicone spherical anophthalmic socket implants.  Ophthal
Plast Reconstr Surg 1993 Jun;9(2):90-5.

Nunery WR, Heinz GW, Bonnin JM, Martin RT, Cepela MA.   Exposure
rate of hydroxyapatite spheres in the anophthalmic socket:
histopathologic correlation and comparison with silicone sphere
implants.  Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 1993 Jun;9(2):96-104.

Oh KT.   Proliferation of cells on posterior surface of UBM2F/J
lenses following YAG capsulotomy [letter].  J Cataract Refract
Surg 1994 Jan;20(1):108-10.

Oh KT, Oh KT.   Simplified insertion technique for the SI-26NB
intraocular lens.  J Cataract Refract Surg 1992 Nov;18(6):619-22.

Older JJ, Sims LM.   Canaliculorhinostomy following
dacryocystectomy for removal of a benign fibrous histiocytoma of
the lacrimal sac.  Ophthalmic Surg 1993 Nov;24(11):753-4.

Oncel M.   Silicone oil in the treatment of complicated retinal
detachments.  Cerrahpasa Tip Fak Derg 1992 Jan;23(1):111-4.

Oshika T, Tsuboi S, Yaguchi S, Yoshitomi F, Nagamoto T.   [Small
incision cataract surgery-silicone intraocular lens vs
polymethylmethacrylate intraocular lens].  Nippon Ganka Gakkai
Zasshi 1994 Apr;98(4):362-8. (Jpn).

Oshika T, Yoshimura K, Miyata N.   Postsurgical inflammation
after phacoemulsification and extracapsular extraction with soft
or conventional intraocular lens implantation.  J Cataract
Refract Surg 1992 Jul;18(4):356-61.

Parker JS, Gollamudi S, John G, Stark WJ.   Combined
trabeculectomy, cataract extraction, and foldable lens
implantation.  J Cataract Refract Surg 1992 Nov;18(6):582-5.

Pastor SA, Schumann SP, Starita RJ, Fellman RL.   Intracameral
tissue plasminogen activator: management of a fibrin clot
occluding a Molteno tube.  Ophthalmic Surg 1993 Dec;24(12):853-4.

Perren B, Bohnke M, Korner F.   [Outcome of perforating
keratoplasty for secondary endothelial atrophy of diverse
etiology].  Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1992;200(5):577-8. (Ger).

Psilas K, Eftaxias V, Kastanioudakis J, Kalogeropoulos C.  
Silicone intubation as an alternative to dacryocystorhinostomy
for nasolacrimal drainage obstruction in adults.  Eur J
Ophthalmol 1993 Apr-Jun;3(2):71-6.

Regillo CD, Vander JF, Duker JS, Fischer DH, Belmont JB, Kleiner
R.  Repair of retinitis-related retinal detachments with silicone
oil in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.  Am J
Ophthalmol 1992 Jan 15;113(1):21-7.

Reifler DM.   Results of endoscopic KTP laser-assisted
dacryocystorhinostomy.  Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 1993
Dec;9(4):231-6.

Reiner J, Speicher L.   [Properties of injectable intraocular
lenses].  Klin Monatbl Augenheilkd 1993;202(1):49-51. (Ger).

Richards DW.   Intracameral tissue plasminogen activator to treat
blocked glaucoma implants.  Ophthalmic Surg 1993
Dec;24(12):854-5.

Riss JM, Orsini F, Milliet M, Assouline W, Ridings B.  [Incidence
of scleral buckling on refraction: preliminary study].  Bull Soc
Ophtalmol France 1993;93(2):153-6. (Fre).

Ruellan YM, Hamard H, Fu WL, Ullern M, Auclin F.   [Cataract and
lens implantation in vitrectomized eyes].  J Fr Ophtalmol
1993;16(5):315-9. (Fre).

Scholz U, Weghaupt H, Skorpik C.   [The postoperative anterior
chamber depth with capsular bag placed silicone-disc-IOL's]. 
Spektrum Augenheilkd 1992;6(5):225-7. (Ger).

Scott AB, Miller JM, Collins CC.   Eye muscle prosthesis.         
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1992 Jul-Aug;29(4):216-8.

Sherwood MB, Smith MF, Driebe WT Jr, Stern GA, Beneke JA, Zam ZS. 
Drainage tube implants in the treatment of glaucoma following
penetrating keratoplasty.  Ophthalmic Surg 1993 Mar;24(3):185-9.

Shifman A.   Simplified fabrication of orbital prostheses using
posterior attachment for the artificial eye.  J Prosthet Dent
1993 Jan;69(1):73-6.

Shimizu K, Hosotani H.   [Biocompatibility of intraocular lens]. 
Folia Ophthalmol Jpn 1992;43(10):1165-9. (Jpn).

Shokida MF.   Use of a silicone sheet for delayed adjustable
strabismus surgery.  Ophthalmic Surg 1993 Jul;24(7):586-8.

Sidoti PA, Minckler DS, Baerveldt G, Lee PP, Heuer DK.   Aqueous
tube shunt to a preexisting episcleral encircling element in the
treatment of complicated glaucomas.  Ophthalmology 1994
Jun;101(6):1036-43.

Skorpik C, Menapace R, Scholz U, Scheidel W, Grasl M.  
[Experiences with disc lenses composed of silicone].  Klin
Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1993 Jan;202(1):8-13. (Ger).

Smith MF, Sherwood MB, McGorray SP.   Comparison of the
double-plate Molteno drainage implant with the Schocket
procedure.  Arch Ophthalmol 1992 Sep;110(9):1246-50.

Smith SL, Starita RJ, Fellman RL, Lynn JR.   Early clinical
experience with the Baerveldt 350-mm2 glaucoma implant and
associated extraocular muscle imbalance.  Ophthalmology 1993
Jun;100(6):914-8.

Spencer AF, Newton C, Vernon SA.   Incidence of ocular motility
problems following scleral buckling surgery.  Eye
1993;7(6):751-6. 

Spiegel D, Shrader RR, Wilson RP.   Anterior chamber tube shunt
to an encircling band (Schocket procedure) in the treatment of
refractory glaucoma.  Ophthalmic Surg 1992 Dec;23(12):804-7.

Spoor TC, McHenry JG, Shin DH.   Optic nerve sheath decompression
with adjunctive mitomycin and Molteno device implantation
[letter].  Arch Ophthalmol 1994 Jan;112(1):25-6.

Steinkogler FJ, Huber E, Kuchar A, Karnel F. Retrograde dilation
of postsaccal lacrimal stenosis.  Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol
1994;103(2):110-4.

Sternberg I, Sternberg N.   A simple method for lacrimal
intubation.  Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 1992;8(2):153-5.

Stewart W, Feldman RM, Gross RL.   Collagen plug occlusion of
Molteno tube shunts.  Ophthalmic Surg 1993 Jan;24(1):47-8.

Svacinova J, Vlkova E.   The occurrence of retinal detachment in
patients treated for glaucoma.  Scripta Med 1992;65(2):105-8.

Talwar D, Sharma YR, Tewari HK, Khosla PK.   Sudden vision loss
following retinal detachment surgery.  Ophthalmic Surg 1992
Jan;23(1):53-4.

Tassinari G, De Fazio R, Fantaguzzi PM, Cappuccini L, Di Biase A,
Mularoni A, Ferraretti D, Zucchini PG, Celli C.   [Ocular trauma
affecting the posterior segment: Which tamponade?].  Ann Ottalmol
Clin Ocul 1992 Dec;118(12):1407-10. (Ita).

Terry S.   Combined no-stitch phacoemulsification cataract
extraction with foldable silicone intraocular implant and holmium
laser sclerostomy followed by 5-FU injections.  Ophthalmic Surg
1992 Mar;23(3):218-9.

Turut P, Kheireddine A, Sellam R, Milazzo S.   [Comparative study
of phacoemulsification with siliconeimplant and the classical
extracapsular method with PMMA implant].  Ophtalmologie 1993      
Mar-Apr;7(2):125-30. (Fre).

Ueno M, Kato M, Kawamura H, Miura Y.   [Vitrectomy for retinal
detachment with macular hole].  Jpn J Clin Ophthalmol
1993;47(12):1825-9.  (Jpn). 

Ullern M, Felix D, Pastier A.   [Long term tolerance of
intraocular silicone oil].  Ophtalmologie 1993;7(1):12-4. (Fre).

Ullern M, Nicol JL, Ruellan YM, Boureau C, Morel C. 
[Phacoemulsification by the anterior approach combined with
vitreoretinal surgery].  J Fr Ophtalmol 1993;16(5):320-4. (Fre).

Uozato H, Makino H.   [Equivalent ultrasonic velocity for
intraocular lens implanted eyes in A-mode biometry].  Nippon
Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 1993;97(8):933-8. (Jpn).

Valtot F, Kopel J, Ameline B, Le Mer Y, Colliac J-P, Haut J.  
[Treatment of glaucoma in silicone oil filled eyes: Experience
with therapeutic ultrasound].  J Fr Ophtalmol
1992;15(8-9):455-60. (Fre).

Van Meurs JC, Mertens DA, Peperkamp E, Post J. Five-year results
of vitrectomy and silicone oil in patients with proliferative
vitreoretinopathy.  Retina 1993;13(4):285-9. 

Vitrectromy with silicone oil or perfluoropropane gas in eyes
with severe proliferative vitreoretinopathy: results of a
randomized clinical trial.  Arch Ophthalmol 1992;110(6):780-92.

Walland MJ, Rose GE.   Soft tissue infections after open lacrimal
surgery.  Ophthalmology 1994;101(3):608-11.

Watanabe J, Sawaguchi S, Iwata K.   Long-term results of anterior
chamber tube shunt to an encircling band in the treatment of
refractory glaucomas.  Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1992
Dec;70(6):766-71.

Waterhouse WJ, Lloyd MA, Dugel PU, Heuer DK, Baerveldt G,
Minckler DS, Liggett PE.   Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
after Molteno glaucoma implant surgery.  Ophthalmology 1994
Apr;101(4):665-71.

Wellemeyer ML, Price FW Jr.   Molteno implants in patients with
previous cyclocryotherapy.  Ophthalmic Surg 1993 Jun;24(6):395-8.

Wenzel M, Kammann J, Allmers R.   [Biocompatibility of silicone
intraocular lenses].  Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1993
Dec;203(6):408-12. (Ger).

Whitacre MM, Emig MD, Hassanein K.   Effect of buckling material
on ocular rigidity.  Ophthalmology 1992;99(4):498-502.

White TC.   Clinical results of glaucoma surgery using the White
glaucoma pump shunt.  Ann Ophthalmol 1992 Oct;24(10):365-73.

Wiedemann P, Heimann K.   [Diabetic retinopathy: Risk factors and
treatment concept].  Med Klin 1992;87(8):428-433. (Ger).

Wiedemann P, Heimann K.   [Expulsive hemorrhage. Secondary
treatment of intraocular surgery].  Ophthalmologe
1993;90(3):264-6. (Ger).

Wiggs EO, Becker BB.   Extrusion of enucleation implants:
treatment with secondary implants and autogenous temporalis
fascia or fascia lata patch grafts.  Ophthalmic Surg 1992
Jul;23(7):472-6.

Yamaguchi Y, Kikuchi K, Murata H, Kohmoto Y.   [Silicone tube
intubation for lacrimal obstruction].  Jpn J Clin Ophthalmol
1992;46(6):923-6. (Jpn).

Yokogami K, Nao-i N, Matsuura Y, Sawada A.   [Management of giant
retinal tears with vitrectomy].  Folia Ophthalmol Jpn
1994;45(2):200-3. (Jpn).

Zehetmayer M, Skorpik C, Weghaupt H, Pfleger T, Scholz U.  
[Long-term results of implantation of a plate haptic silicone
lens in the capsular sac].  Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1994
Apr;204(4):220-5. (Ger).

OTOLARYNGOLOGIC  & RESPIRATORY

Acuff TE, Mack MJ, Ryan WH.   Simplified placement of a silicone
tracheal Y stent.  Ann Thoracic Surg 1994 Feb;57(2):496-7.

Aloy A, Donner A, Strasser K, Klepetko W, Schragl E, Taslimi R,
Rotheneder E, Kashanipour A.   [Superimposed jet ventilation via
a special jet laryngoscope for endoluminal stent insertion in the
tracheobronchial tree].  Anaesthesist 1994;43(4):262-9. (Ger).

Andhoga MA, Wilson GR, McLaughlin W, McLean NR.   Split-thickness
skin grafted stent for upper airway patency after medial
maxillectomy.  Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1993 Dec;31(6):385-7.

Bolliger CT, Probst R, Tschopp K, Soler M, Perruchoud AP.  
Silicone stents in the management of inoperable tracheobronchial
stenoses. Indications and limitations.  Chest 1993
Dec;104(6):1653-9.

Colt HG, Harrell J, Neuman TR, Robbins T.   External fixation of
subglottic tracheal stents.  Chest 1994 Jun;105(6):1653-7.

Courteney-Harris RG, Ford GR, Ganiwalla TM, Mangat KS.   Closure
of tympanic membrane perforation after the removal of Goode-type
tympanostomy tubes: the use of silastic sheeting.  J Laryngol
Otol 1992;106(11):960-2.

Deguine C.   Staging in cholesteatoma surgery.  Ear Nose Throat J
1993 Mar;72(3):197-200.

Dogomori H, Fujimoto T, Yoshimura N.   [Effects of endotracheal
intubation on the trachea - Usefulness of the evaluation by MRI]. 
Jpn J Anesthesiol 1992;41(5):817-21. (Jpn).

Donaldson I, Snow DG.   A five year follow up of incus
transposition in relation to the first stage tympanoplasty
technique.  J Laryngol Otol 1992 Jul;106(7):607-9.

Egelund E, Jeppesen F.   Respiratory tubes with nasal packings
following septorhinoplasty.  Rhinology 1992;30(3):193-204.

Eliachar I, Wood BG, Lavertu P, Tucker HM. Improved endoscopic
technique for establishment of tracheo-esophageal puncture.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1994;110(2):242-6.

Flack HG.   [A novel technique to place a self-expanding stent in
the tracheobronchial tree].  Pneumologie 1993;47(5):344-7. (Ger).
Froehlich P, Truy E, Stamm D, Floret D, Morgon A.   Role of
long-term stenting in treatment of pediatric subglottic stenosis. 
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1993 Oct;27(3):273-80.

Gaer JA, Tsang V, Khaghani A, Gillbe CE, Townsend ER, Fountain
SW, Yacoub MH.   Use of endotracheal silicone stents for relief
of tracheobronchial obstruction.  Ann Thorac Surg 1992
Sep;54(3):512-6.

Gaissert HA, Grillo HC, Mathisen DJ, Wain JC. Temporary and
permanent restoration of airway continuity with the tracheal
T-tube.  J Thoracic Cardiovasc Surg 1994;107(2):600-6.

Gelb AF, Zamel N, Colchen A, Tashkin DP, Maurer JR, Patterson GA,
Epstein JD.   Physiologic studies of tracheobronchial stents in
airway obstruction.  Am Rev Respir Dis 1992 Oct;146(4):1088-90.

Geyer G.   [Implants in middle ear surgery].  Eur Arch
Otorhinolaryngol Suppl 1992;1:185-221. (Ger).

Godley FA.   A simple implant design for vocal cord
medialization.  Laryngoscope 1992 Jul;102(7):824-6.

Hahnel J, Treiber H, Konrad F, Eifert B, Hahn R, Maier B,
Georgieff M.   [Different endotracheal tubes: Cuff seal,
intratracheal position, and  postoperative throat complaints]. 
Anaesthesist 1993;42(4):232-7. (Ger).

Hirano M, Tanaka S, Fujita M, Fujita H.   Vocal cord paralysis
caused by esophageal cancer surgery.  Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol
1993 Mar;102(3 Pt 1):182-5.

Janssen JP, Colt HG, Dumon JF.   [Current possibilities in the
treatment of severe stenosis of the large airways].  Ned Tijdschr
Geneeskd 1992 Jul 11;136(28):1343-6. (Dut).

Khan A.   Temporary management of selected pharyngocutaneous
fistulas with a silicone septal button.  Eur Arch
Otorhinolaryngol 1993;250(2):120-2.

Lablance GR, Maves MD.   Acoustic characteristics of
post-thyroplasty patients.  Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
1992;107(4):558-63.

Lee SY.   Mucosal tenting suture with stenting in the treatment
of chronic laryngotracheal stenosis.  J Trauma 1993;34(1):8-16.

Lopez Villarejo P, Cantillo Banos E, Jurado Ramos A.  
[Ossiculoplasty: implants versus ossicles].  Acta
Otorrinolaringol Esp 1992 Jul-Aug;43(4):229-31. (Spa).

Low HM.   Prosthetic restoration of a nasal defect--a case
report.  Ann Acad Med Singapore 1994 Jan;23(1):110-4.

Mohnke M, Freitag L, Greschuchna D.   [Endobronchial prosthesis -
A two year experience].  Pneumologie 1992;46(4):148-52. (Ger).

Netterville JL, Stone RE, Luken ES, Civantos FJ, Ossoff RH.  
Silastic medialization and arytenoid adduction: the Vanderbilt
experience. A review of 116 phonosurgical procedures.  Ann Otol
Rhinol Laryngol 1993 Jun;102(6):413-24.

Ng M, Linthicum FH Jr.   Long-term effects of Silastic sheeting
in the middle ear.  Laryngoscope 1992 Oct;102(10):1097-102.

Nishijima Y, Takahashi H, Taguchi N, Naito H.   [A newly devised
endotracheal tube for patients with narrowed trachea]. Jpn J
Anesthesiol 1993;42(3):455-7. (Jpn).

Oturanlar D, Klepetko W, Grimm M, End A, Wisser W, Wekerle T,
Wolner E.   Management of severe bronchial ischemia after
bilateral sequential lung transplantation.  Ann Thorac Surg 1992
Dec;54(6):1221-2.

Pringle MB.  The use of intra-nasal splints: a consultant survey.
Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 1992;17(6):535-9.

Putnam JB Jr.   Palliation of central airway stenoses with the
Dumon silicone stent [editorial].  Chest 1993 Dec;104(6):1651-2.

Redleaf MI, Fyler EA, Frodel JL Jr, Hoffman HT.   Custom septal
button.  Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993 Feb;108(2):196-8.

Salman SD.   A new stent for endoscopic sinus surgery. 
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993 Oct;109(4):780-1.

Sweed Y, Bar-Maor JA, Shoshany G.   Insertion of a soft silastic
nasogastric tube at operation for esophageal atresia: a new
technical method.  J Pediatr Surg 1992;27(5):650-1.

Tobin HA.   Extruded nasal implant.  Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
1993 Sep;109(3 Pt 1):552-3.

Tocewicz K, Wren C, Warren S, Dark JH.   Extensive patch
tracheoplasty with a silicon T tube stent in a 7-month-old
infant.  Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1993;7(2):101-3.

Tolley NS, Ison K, Mirza A.   Experimental studies on the
acoustic properties of mastoid cavities.  J Laryngol Otol 1992
Jul;106(7):597-9.

Tsang V, Williams AM, Goldstraw P.   Sequential silastic and
expandable metal stenting for tracheobronchial strictures.  Ann
Thoracic Surg 1992 May;53(5):856-60.

Tucker HM, Wanamaker J, Trott M, Hicks D.   Complications of
laryngeal framework surgery (phonosurgery).  Laryngoscope 1993
May;103(5):525-8.

Van Weissenbruch R, Albers FW.   Vocal rehabilitation after total
laryngectomy using the Provox voice prosthesis. Clin Otolaryngol
Allied Sci 1993;18(5):359-64.

Wanamaker HH, Silverstein H.   Compatibility of the argon and KTP
lasers with middle ear implants.  Laryngoscope 1993
Jun;103(6):609-13.

Wang Z.   Dilation of simultaneous laryngeal and oesophageal
stricture with two T-tubes.  J Laryngol Otol 1994;108(1):42-3.

Watanabe A.   [Endoscopic surgery for medial blowout fracture]. 
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg (Tokyo) 1992;64(6):425-30. (Jpn).

Willner A, Gereau SA, Ruben RJ.   Reconstruction of the pediatric
airway with an open stented tracheotomy tube.  Int J Pediatr
Otorhinolaryngol 1994;28(2-3):205-11.

Yamada A, Harii K, Itoh Y, Kikawada T, Miyashita H. 
Reconstruction of the cervical trachea with a free forearm flap. 
Br J Plast Surg 1993;46(1):32-5.

Zalzal GH.   Stenting for pediatric laryngotracheal stenosis. 
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1992;101(8):651-5.

SKELETAL

Alison A, MacKinnon SE.   Evaluation of digital prostheses.       
J Hand Surg 1992;17(5):923-6.

Ashcroft GP, D'Netto DC, Alsindi Z.   Silicone replacement for
non-union of the scaphoid. 7 cases followed for 9 (5-18) years. 
Acta Orthop Scand 1993 Aug;64(4):472-4.

Barutcu A.   A new method for rigid fixation of silicone
implants.  Plast Reconstr Surg 1994 May;93(6):1286-9.

Berglund HT, Newport ML.   Flexor digitorum profundus ruptures
secondary to grand mal seizure.  J Hand Surg [Am] 1993
Jul;18(4):652-4.

Borsky M, Marty A.   [Long-term results of replacement of the
head of the radius with a silastic prosthesis].  Z Unfallchir
Versicherungsmed 1993;86(1):40-5. (Ger).

Brown AE, Banks P.   Late extrusion of alloplastic orbital floor
implants.  Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1993 Jun;31(3):154-7.

Brunelli G. Long-term follow-up of wrist arthroplasty by means of
silicone-rubber flexible implants in rheumatoid arthritis.
Rheumatology 1992;182-5.

Campbell GS, Gow D, Hooper G.   Low cost cosmetic hand
prostheses.  J Hand Surg [Br] 1992 Apr;17(2):201-3.

Conolly WB, Lanzetta M.   Surgical management of arthritis of the
carpo-metacarpal joint of the thumb.  Aust N Z J Surg 1993
Aug;63(8):596-603.

Conolly WB, Rath S.   Revision procedures for complications of
surgery for osteoarthritis of the carpometacarpal joint of the
thumb.  J Hand Surg [Br] 1993 Aug;18(4):533-9.

Cracchiolo A 3d, Weltmer JB Jr, Lian G, Dalseth T, Dorey F.  
Arthroplasty of the first metatarsophalangeal joint with a
double-stem silicone implant. Results in patients who have
degenerative joint disease failure of previous operations, or
rheumatoid arthritis.  J Bone Joint Surg Am 1992
Apr;74(4):552-63.

Egloff DV, Varadi G, Narakas A, Simonetta C, Cantero C.  
Silastic implants of the scaphoid and lunate. A long-term
clinical study with a mean follow-up of 13 years.  J Hand Surg
[Br] 1993 Dec;18(6):687-92.

Ferlic DC, Jolly SN, Clayton ML.   Salvage for failed implant
arthroplasty of the wrist.  J Hand Surg [Am] 1992
Sep;17(5):917-23.

Foucher G, Lanzetta M, Buch N, Van Overstraeten L.   [Comparison
of three methods of treatment for trapezometacarpal
osteoarthrosis].  Rhumatologie 1993;45(9):227-9. (Fre).

Freed JB.   The increasing recognition of medullary lysis,
cortical osteophytic proliferation, and fragmentation of
implanted silicone polymer implants.  J Foot Ankle Surg 1993
Mar-Apr;32(2):171-9.

Freeman GR, Honner R.   Silastic replacement of the trapezium.    
J Hand Surg [Br] 1992 Aug;17(4):458-62.

Harboldt SL, Gumley GJ, Balogh K.   Osteolysis after silicone
arthroplasty.  Am J Clin Pathol 1992 Dec;98(6):594-7.

Helaly P.   [Stemless proplast as a trapezium prosthesis]. 
Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 1993;25(5):241-3. (Ger).

Hemprich A, Breier T.   Secondary correction of traumatogenic
enophthalmos with auto- and alloplastic implants.  Rev Stomatol
Chir Maxillofac 1993;94(1):37-9.

Hetherington VJ, Mercado C, Karloc L, Grillo J.   Silicone
implant arthroplasty: a retrospective analysis.  J Foot Ankle
Surg 1993 Jul-Aug;32(4):430-3.

Horlbeck M, Dinges H, Thabe H.   Midterm results after
implantation of silastic wrist joints: Swanson  design. 
Rheumatology 1992;17:176-81.

Jozsa L, Renner A, Frenyo S.   Silicone-induced synovial and
osseal granuloma following metacarpophalangeal and carpal
arthroplasty.  Zentralbl Pathol 1993;139(4-5):313-9. 

Kampner SL.   Use of a hinged silicone prosthesis for replacement
arthroplasty of the first metatarsophalangeal joint [letter].     
J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1992 Sep;74(8):1273-4.

Karlsson MK, Necking LE, Redlund-Johnell I, Dueppe H.   Silicone
rubber implants for arthrosis of the scaphotrapezial joint. 
Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 1992;26(2):173-6.

Khoo CT.   Silicone synovitis. The current role of silicone
elastomer implants in joint reconstruction.  J Hand Surg [Br]
1993 Dec;18(6):679-86.

Kirschenbaum D, Schneider LH, Adams DC, Cody RP.  Arthroplasty of
the metacarpophalangeal joints with use of silicone-rubber
implants in patients who have rheumatoid arthritis. Long-term
results.      J Bone Joint Surg Am 1993 Jan;75(1):3-12.

Kisslinger E, Waertel G, Wessinghage D, Kemper F. Experiences
with arthrodesis and silastic alloarthroplasty by Swanson of the
wrist in inflammatory joint disease.  Rheumatology
1992;17:167-75.

Kristinsson O.   The Iceross concept: a discussion of a
philosophy. Prosthet Orthot Int 1993;17(1):49-55.

Lundborg G, Branemark PI, Carlsson I.   Metacarpophalangeal joint
arthroplasty based on the osseointegration concept.  J Hand Surg
[Br] 1993 Dec;18(6):693-703.

Mahieu C, Chaput A, Bouillet R.   [The treatment of rigid hallux
using Swanson's silastic implant (single and double stem).
Clinical, radiological and podobarographic review with a 16-year
maximum follow-up].  Acta Orthop Belg 1992;58(3):314-24. (Fre).

Mann RA.   Arthroplasty of the metatarsophalangeal joint with a
double-stem silicone implant [letter].  J Bone Joint Surg Am 1993
Aug;75(8):1254-5.

Moeckel BH, Sculco TP, Alexiades MM, Dossick PH, Inglis AE,
Ranawat CS.   The double-stemmed silicone-rubber implant for
rheumatoid arthritis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint.
Long-term results.  J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1992 Apr;74(4):564-70.

Mubarak SJ, O'Brien TJ, Davids JR.   Metatarsal epiphyseal
bracket treatment by central physiolysis.  J Pediatr Orthop
1993;13(1):5-8.

Peak J, Haria S, Sleeman D.   Facial pain due to a displaced
orbital floor implant: report of case.  J Oral Maxillofac Surg
1992 Nov;50(11):1234-5.

Rahman H, Fagg PS.   Silicone granulomatous reactions after first
metatarsophalangeal hemiarthroplasty.  J Bone Joint Surg Br 1993
Jul;75(4):637-9.

Randall T.   Surgeons grapple with synovitis, fractures around
silicone implants for hand and wrist [news]   JAMA 1992 Jul
1;268(1):13, 17-8.  Published erratum appears in JAMA 1992 Dec
16;268(23):3318.

Sagerman SD, Seiler JG, Fleming LL, Lockerman E.   Silicone
rubber distal ulnar replacement arthroplasty.  J Hand Surg [Br]
1992 Dec;17(6):689-93.

Salamon A, Biro V, Vamhidy L, Trombitas K, Jozsa L.  [Questions
concerning two-stage reconstruction of injured flexor tendons.
III. Ultrastructure of the tenosynovium in the pseudo-tendon
sheath created by using a silicone rod].  Magy Traumatol Ortop
Kezseb Plasztikai Seb 1993;36(5):469-75. (Hun).

Salvi V.   [Identifit: a silicone mould used to intraoperatively
construct a cementless femoral stem].  Chir Organi Mov 1992       
Oct-Dec;77(4):443-5. (Ita).

Schmidt K, Schneider KS, Miehlke RK.   [Medium-term results of
silastic hemiarthroplasty of the CMC-I joint according to
Swanson].  Aktuel Rheumatol 1993;18(5):143-9. (Ger). 

Shaw AH, Alvarez G.   The use of digital implants for the
correction of hammer toe deformity and their potential
complications and management.  J Foot Surg 1992
Jan-Feb;31(1):63-74.

Skoff HD.   Extensor tenolysis: a modern version of an old
approach.  Plast Reconstr Surg 1994 Apr;93(5):1056-60, discussion
1061.

Sollerman C, Amilon A, Czurda R, Hasselgren G, Horlbeck M, Nylen
S, Simmen BR.   Silastic total wrist implants in rheumatoid
arthritis: a multicenter study.  Rheumatology 1992;17:162-6.

Sotereanos DG, Taras J, Urbaniak JR.   Niebauer
trapeziometacarpal arthroplasty: a long-term follow-up.  J Hand
Surg [Am] 1993 Jul;18(4):560-4.

The staged reconstruction for chronic peroneal insufficiency with
the flexor hallucis longus and passive Hunter silicone rods 
[videocassette].  Thomas Jefferson University, Department of
Orthopaedics.  [Rosemont (IL)]: American Academy of Orthopaedic
Surgeonsc1994.  1 videocassette: 17 minutes, sound, color with
black & white, 1/2 inch.

Stanley D, Herbert TJ.   The Swanson ulnar head prosthesis for
post-traumatic disorders of the distal radio-ulnar joint.  J Hand
Surg [Br] 1992 Dec;17(6):682-8.

Stanley JK, Evans RA.   What are the long term follow-up results
of silastic metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal
joint replacements?  Br J Rheumatol 1992 Dec;31(12):839.

Stanley JK, Tolat AR.   Long-term results of Swanson silastic
arthroplasty in the rheumatoid wrist.  J Hand Surg [Br] 1993
Jun;18(3):381-8.

Swanson AB.   Silicone arthroplasty of the wrist in rheumatoid
arthritis [letter].  J Hand Surg [Am] 1993 Jan;18(1):166.

Swanson AB, de Groot Swanson G.   Implant resection arthroplasty
in the treatment of Kienboeck's disease.  Hand Cin 1993
Aug;9(3):483-91.

Tabatowski K, Sammarco GJ.   Fine needle aspiration cytology of
silicone lymphadenopathy in a patient with an artificial joint. A
case report.  Acta Cytol 1992 Jul-Aug;36(4):529-32.

Uchida Y.   Orbital wall fractures.  Rhinol Suppl 1992;14:169-73.

Vamhidy L, Biro V, Korcsmar J.   [Questions about the two-stage
reconstruction of flexor tendon injuries. IV. Clinical
experience].  Magy Traumatol Ortop Kezseb Plasztikai Seb
1993;36(5):443-7. (Hun).

van Raay JJ, Rozing PM, Eulderink F.   Tissue response to the
failed Gerard double-cup. Histologic analysis of 40 uncemented
hip arthroplasties.  Acta Orthop Scand 1993 Jun;64(3):268-72.

Vanderwilde RS, Morrey BF, Melberg MW, Vinh TN.   Inflammatory
arthritis after failure of silicone rubber replacement of the
radial head.  J Bone Joint Surg Br 1994 Jan;76(1):78-81.

Verkerke B, Schraffordt Koops H, Veth RP, Postma L, Grootenboer
HJ.  A modular endoprosthetic system, noninvasively extendable,
for young patients with osteosarcoma.  Cancer Treat Res
1993;62:213-20.

Wachtl S, Sennwald G, Rodriguez M.   [Long-term outcome of a
silastic semilunar bone prosthesis].  Ann Chir Main Memb Super
1994;13(1):36-41. (Fre).

Wallenbock E, Potsch M.   [Prosthesis of the head of the radius
in long-term follow-up--vitallium versus silastic]. 
Unfallchirurgie 1994 Apr;20(2):115-8. (Ger).

Wilson YG, Sykes PJ, Niranjan NS.   Long-term follow-up of
Swanson's silastic arthroplasty of the metacarpophalangeal joints
in rheumatoid arthritis.  J Hand Surg [Br] 1993 Feb;18(1):81-91.

SKIN

Aubert JP, Magalon G.   [Cutaneous expansion in the high limb]. 
Ann Kinesither 1993;20(8):402-4. (Fre).

Bon A, Eichmann A.   Serious long-term complication following
silicone injection of the face.  Dermatology 1993;187(4):286-7. 

Boskovic DM.   Re: Use of tissue expanders in reconstruction
after excision of multiple large silicone granulomas [letter]. 
Ann Plast Surg 1993 Oct;31(4):379.

Costantino PD.   Synthetic biomaterials for soft-tissue
augmentation and replacement in the head and neck.  Otolaryngol
Clin North Am 1994;27(1):223-62.

Costantino PD, Friedman CD, Lane A.   Synthetic biomaterials in
facial plastic and reconstructive surgery.  Facial Plast Surg
1993 Jan;9(1):1-15.

De Carolis V.   A newly designed minigraft to achieve angularity
and projection of the nasal tip: the asymmetrical bipyramidal
graft.  Ann Plast Surg 1993 Feb;30(2):122-30.

De Santis UM, Losardo RJ.   [Chin implant design. Original
technique].  Cir Plast Ibero Latinoam 1994;20(1):29-33. (Spa).

Di Lonardo A, Brienza E, Parisi D, Del Zotti M, Sorressa S.   [A
new skin substitute for burn care: Assessment of its clinical
use].  Riv Ital Chir Plast 1992;24 Suppl:143-5. (Ita).

Dunaway DJ, Perks AG.   A cheap and efficacious intraoperative
tissue expander.  Br J Plast Surg 1993;46(4):339.

Elbaz JS, Rabineau P, De Ricard A.   [The injectable liquid
silicone in France].  J Med Esthet Chir Dermatol
1992;19(76):249-55. (Fre).

Elson ML.   Dermal filler materials.  Dermatol Clin 1993
Apr;11(2):361-7.

Gibbons M, Zuker R, Brown M, Candlish S, Snider L, Zimmer P.  
Experience with silastic gel sheeting in pediatric scarring.      
J Burn Care Rehab 1994;15(1):69-73.

Glasgold AI, Glasgold MJ.   Intraoperative custom contouring of
the mandible.  Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1994
Feb;120(2):180-4.

Gold MH.   A controlled clinical trial of topical silicone gel
sheeting in the treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids.      
J Am Acad Dermatol 1994;30(3):506-7.

Gold MH.   Topical silicone gel sheeting in the treatment of
hypertrophic scars and keloids: a dermatologic experience.        
J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1993;19(10):912-6.

Goldhar JN, Yong PY.   Photodamaged skin. Update on therapeutic
management.  Can Fam Physician 1993 Feb;39:352-6, 359-63.

Grognard C.   [What's new in dermatological surgery?].  Nouv
Dermatol 1994;13(1):50-7. (Fre).

Hammond DC, Perry LC, Maxwell GP, Fisher J.   Morphologic
analysis of tissue-expander shape using a biomechanical model. 
Plast Reconstr Surg 1993 Aug;92(2):255-9.

Hansbrough JF, Dore C, Hansbrough W, Trout S.   The use of
Biobrane II and specialty airflow beds (Fluidair Plus and KinAir)
for effective coverage of extensive posterior donor site wounds.
J Burn Care Rehab 1994;15(2):137-42.

Housinger TA, Wondrely L, Warden GD.   The use of Biobrane for
coverage of the pediatric donor site.  J Burn Care Rehabil
1993;14(1):26-8.

Itoh Y, Arai K.   A deep inferior epigastric flap with a
prefabricated thin portion obtained from the insertion of a
silicone sheet.  Br J Plast Surg 1992;45(3):204-7.

Itoh Y, Arai K.   Nasal reconstruction with a thin, free flap
prefabricated with a silicone sheet: case report.  J Reconstruct
Microsurg 1992;8(5):359-62.

Jacquot L, Blanchard M, Miternique B.   [Pressotherapy and
scars].  Ann Kinesither 1993;20(8):389-92. (Fre).

Jansen T, Kossmann E, Plewig G.   [Siliconomas: an
interdisciplinary problem]. Hautarzt 1993;44(10):636-43.  (Ger). 

Kasper CS, Chandler PJ Jr.   Talc deposition in skin and tissues
surrounding silicone gel-containing prosthetic devices.  Arch
Dermatol 1994 Jan;130(1):48-53.

Kawai T, Ohno S, Terayama Y, Natsume H, Sugibayashi K, Morimoto
Y, Shibata T.   [A bilayer artificial skin composed of collagen
matrix].  Skin Res 1993;35(4):471-6. (Jpn).

Kostakoglu N, Kecik A, Oezyilmaz F, Safak T, Oezguer F, Guersu
KG.  Expansion of fascial flaps: histopathologic changes and
clinical benefits.  Plast Reconstr Surg 1993 Jan;91(1):72-9.

Krieger LM, Pan F, Doong H, Lee RC.   Thermal response of the
epidermis to surface gels.  Surg Forum 1993;44:738-40.

Liang MD, Narayanan K, Ravilochan K, Roche K.   The permeability
of tissue expanders to bacteria: an experimental study.  Plast
Reconstr Surg 1993;92(7):1294-7.

Matsuda K, Suzuki S, Isshiki N, Ikada Y.   Re-freeze dried
bilayer artificial skin.  Biomaterials 1993;14(13):1030-5.

Matturri L, Azzolini C, Riberti C, Vercesi F, Lavezzi AM, Cavalca
D.   [Histopathologic evaluation of human re-expanded skin].  Riv
Ital Chir Plast 1992;24(2):145-52. (Ita).

Olbrisch RR.   [Progress in the use of tissue expanders for
defect closure of the body surface--clinical aspects]. 
Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd 1992:432-7. (Ger).

Picciocchi A, Granone P, Cardillo G, Margaritora S, Benzoni C,
D'Ugo D.   Prosthetic reconstruction of the chest wall.  Int Surg
1993 Jul-Sep;78(3):221-4.

Reid WH.   Studies on scars.  Clin Anat 1992;5(1):25-33.

Robles JM.   Re: Massive extravasation of traumatically ruptured
buttock silicone prosthesis [letter].  Ann Plast Surg 1993
Jan;30(1):94.

Sclaroff A, Williams C.   Augmentation genioplasty: when bone is
not enough.  Am J Otolaryngol 1992 Mar-Apr;13(2):105-8.

Scott PM, Morphopoulos G, Bleach N.   Augmentation rhinoplasty in
nasal sarcoidosis.  J Laryngol Otol 1992 Jun;106(6):544-6.

Silver WE.   Malar augmentation.  Facial Plast Surg 1992
Jul;8(3):133-9.

Spira M, Rosen T.   Injectable soft tissue substitutes.  Clin
Plast Surg 1993 Jan;20(1):181-8.

Sproat JE, Dalcin A, Weitauer N, Roberts RS.   Hypertrophic
sternal scars: silicone gel sheet versus Kenalog injection
treatment.  Plast Reconstr Surg 1992 Dec;90(6):988-92.

Villedieu R, Botti G.   [Surgical treatment of thin lips. A new
technique of augmentation by pedicle muco-muscle flap].  Rev Chir
Esthet Lang Francaise 1993;18(70):37-42. (Fre).

Watson SB, Miller JG.   Optimizing skin graft take in children's
hand burns - the use of silastic foam dressings.  Burns
1993;19(6):519-21. 

Whitaker DC, Fyler A, Sears JK.   Stents for nasal vestibule.     
J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1992 Oct;18(10):913-5.

Wilke CP, Woods JE.   Use of tissue expanders in reconstruction
after excision of multiple large silicone granulomas.  Ann Plast
Surg 1993 Apr;30(4):367-70.

UROGENITAL

Buson H, Smiley D, Reinberg Y, Gonzalez R.   Distal hypospadias
repair without stents: is it better?   J Urol
1994;151(4):1059-60.

Deriu M, Trombetta C, Salisci E, Siracusano S, Belgrano E.  
[Silicone testis prosthesis: Evaluation of the toxicity and
suggestions for a variable model].  Acta Urol Ital 1992;        
6 Suppl 4:185-6. (Ita).

Dodat H.   [Endoscopic treatment of vesicoureteric reflux in
children].  Arch Pediatr 1994;1(1):93-100. (Fre).

Gleeson MJ, Griffith DP.   The use of alloplastic biomaterials in
bladder substitution.  J Urol 1992 Nov;148(5):1377-82.

Hage JJ, Bouman FG.   Silicone genital prosthesis for
female-to-male transsexuals.  Plast Reconstr Surg 1992
Sep;90(3):516-9.

Jones JA, Mitchell ME, Rink RC.   Improved results using a
modification of the Young-Dees-Leadbetter bladder neck repair.    
Br J Urol 1993;71(5):555-61.

Kozlowski DL.   Subcapsular orchiectomy following testicular
trauma.  J Urol 1993 Oct;150(4):1244-5.

Kropp BP, Rink RC, Adams MC, Keating MA, Mitchell ME.   Bladder
outlet reconstruction: fate of the silicone sheath.  J Urol 1993
Aug;150(2 Pt 2):703-4.

Lin LC, Bewick M, Koffman CG.   Primary use of a double J
silicone ureteric stent in renal transplantation.  Br J Urol 1993
Nov;72(5):697-701.

Mardis HK, Kroeger RM, Morton JJ, Donovan JM.   Comparative
evaluation of materials used for internal ureteral stents.        
J Endourol 1993 Apr;7(2):105-15.

Pidutti R, Morales A.   Silicone gel-filled testicular prosthesis
and systemic disease.  Urology 1993 Aug;42(2):155-7.

Reinberg Y, Manivel JC, Gonzalez R.   Silicone shedding from
artificial urinary sphincter in children.  J Urol 1993 Aug;      
150(2 Pt 2):694-6.

Stepanov EA, Erokhin AP, Menovshchikova LB, Korznikova IN,
Kovarskii SL, Kotlovskii AM, Vrublevskii SG.   [Operative
management of congenital hydronephrosis in children].  Urol
Nefrol (Mosk) 1992;(4-6):21-2. (Rus).

Subrini L.   [A biomechanical study of flexible penile implants]. 
Ann Urol (Paris) 1993;27(3):192-6. (Fre).

Twidwell J.   Ruptured testicular prosthesis.  J Urol 1994
Jul;152(1):167-8.

Witjes JA.   Breakage of a silicone double pigtail ureteral stent
as a long-term complication.  J Urol 1993 Dec;150(6):1898-9.

Yamaguchi O, Yoshimura Y, Irisawa C, Shiraiwa Y.   Prototype of a
reflux-preventing ureteral stent and its clinical use.  Urology
1992 Oct;40(4):326-9.

Zhao SC, Zhang SP, Yu RC.   Intravasal injection of
formed-in-place silicone rubber as a method of vas occlusion. 
Int J Androl 1992 Dec;15(6):460-4.

MISCELLANEOUS

Akhrameev VB, Butsenko VN, Antoniuk SM.   [The results of the
surgical treatment of femoral hernias by suture-free alloplasty]. 
Vestn Khir Im I I Grek 1991 Jul-Aug;147(7-8):32-4. (Rus).

Amemiya T, Dake Y.   [A case of granuloma of upper eyelids after
cosmetic injection of liquid silicone].  Jpn J Clin Ophthalmol
1993;47(3):361-4. (Jpn).

Amemiya T, Dake Y.   Granuloma after augmentation of the eyelids
with liquid silicone: an electron microscopic study.  Ophthal
Plast Reconstr Surg 1994;10(1):51-6.

Appleton BE, Lee P.   The development of systemic sclerosis
(scleroderma) following augmentation mammoplasty.  J Rheumatol
1993 Jun;20(6):1052-4.

Bernstein SA, Strickland RW, Lazarus E.   Axillary
lymphadenopathy due to Swanson implants.   J Rheumatol 1993
Jun;20(6):1066-9.

Bjerno T, Basse PN, Siemssen PA, Moller TD.   [Injection of high
viscosity liquids. Acute or delayed excision?].  Ugeskr Laeger
1993 Jun 14;155(24):1876-8. (Dan).

Brautbar N, Vojdani A, Campbell AW.   Silicone implants and
systemic immunological disease: review of the literature and
preliminary results [editorial].  Toxicol Ind Health 1992         
Sep-Oct;8(5):231-7.

Bridges AJ, Conley C, Wang G, Burns DE, Vasey FB.   A clinical
and immunologic evaluation of women with silicone breast implants
and symptoms of rheumatic disease.  Ann Intern Med 1993 Jun
15;118(12):929-36.

Bucciarelli G, Seghi P, Masi C, Benvenuti P, Giannini GM, Freschi
G.   [Therapeutic approach in ventral hernia].  Minerva Chir 1993
Feb;48(3-4):85-92. (Ita).

Cook RR, Harrison MC, LeVier RR.   Silicon and silicone: comment
on occupational medicine forum's answer on trichloroethane and
connective tissue disorders [letter].  J Occup Med 1993
Feb;35(2):95.

Crepy MN, Conso F.   [Occupational scleroderma-like disorders]. 
Arch Mal Prof Med Trav 1994;55(2):111-8. (Fre).

Danti M, Albanese R, Rochi D, Tranelli F, Alei G.   [Silastic
sheeting in the surgical treatment of Peyronie's disease].  Acta
Urol Ital 1992;6 Suppl 4:39-40. (Ita).

Fenske NA, Vasey FB.   Silicone-associated connective-tissue
disease. The debate rages [editorial].  Arch Dermatol 1993
Jan;129(1):97-8.

Flick JA.   Silicone implants and esophageal dysmotility. Are
breast-fed infants at risk? [editorial].  JAMA 1994 Jan
19;271(3):240-1.

Ford RD, Simpson WD.   Massive extravasation of traumatically
ruptured buttock silicone prosthesis.  Ann Plast Surg 1992
Jul;29(1):86-8.

Frey C, Naritoku W, Kerr R, Halikus N.   Tarsal tunnel syndrome
secondary to cosmetic silicone injections.  Foot Ankle 1993
Sep;14(7):407-10.

Frey HP, Lemperle G, Exner K.   [Siliconoma and rheumatic
symptoms--a familiar and a questionable complication of silicone
implantation].  Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 1992
Jul;24(4):171-7, discussion 178. (Ger).

Gabriel SE, O'Fallon WM, Kurland LT, Beard CM, Woods JE, Melton
LJ 3rd.   Risk of connective-tissue diseases and other disorders
after breast implantation.  N Engl J Med 1994 Jun
16;330(24):1697-702.

Gomes Da Costa MG, Cruz A, Costa A, Braganca G, Cordiero Ferreira
N.   [Silastic prosthesis reinforced with duramadre for close
diaphragmatic  defects].  Acta Pediatr Esp 1992;50(2):110-2.
(Spa).

Haustein UF, Ziegler V, Herrmann K.   [Chemically induced
scleroderma].  Hautarzt 1992;43(8):469-74. (Ger).

Ito K, Fujimoto Y, Obara T, Yanagisawa H, Ohyama T.   A silicone
prosthesis for covering a large tracheal defect in patients who
underwent surgery for locally recurrent aggressive thyroid
cancer.  Jpn J Surg 1992;22(1):78-82.

Jacobs JC, Imundo LF.   Silicone implants and autoimmune disease
[letter].  Lancet 1994 Feb 5343(8893):354-5.

Jouan N, Sassolas B, Gavanou J, Plantin P, Guillet G.  
[Localised scleroderma and mammoplasty].  Rev Eur Dermatol MST
1992;4(7):363-5. (Fre).

Joughin K, Antonyshyn O, Wilson KL, Riding M.   Persistent
posttraumatic orbital-antral fistula.  Ann Plast Surg 1993
Jan;30(1):77-9.

Jozsa L, Renner A, Frenyo S.   [Synovitis and bone changes
induced by silicone prosthesis].  Magy Traumatol Ortop Kezseb
Plasztikai Seb 1993;36(4):327-30. (Hun).

Jung BH, Suh YI, Lee JM, Song SH, Kim HJ, Lee MK, Hyun IG, Jung
KS, Shin HS.   [Two cases of silicone-induced pulmonary
embolism].  Tuberc Respir Dis 1993;40(5):610-5. (Kor).

Kaiser W, Zazgornik J.   [Does silicone induce autoimmune
diseases? Review of the literature and case reports].  Z
Rheumatol 1992 Jan-Feb;51(1):31-4. (Ger).

Kaneko S, Yamasita N, Hoshi K.   [Human adjuvant disease]. 
Nippon Rinsho 1994 Mar;Suppl 4:1001-3. (Jpn).

Kirsner RS, Falanga V.   Features of an autoimmune process in
mid-dermal elastolysis.  J Am Acad Dermatol 1992 Nov;27(5 Pt
2):832-4.

Laugier-Laglenne E. Les defis de la silicone.  Paris: Montorqueil
1993.  255 p.

Lappe MA.   Silicone-reactive disorder: a new autoimmune disease
caused by immunostimulation and superantigens.  Med Hypotheses
1993 Oct;41(4):348-52.

Lemperle G, Kostka K.   Calf augmentation with new solid silicone
implants.  Aesthetic Plast Surg 1993 Summer;17(3):233-7.

Levine JJ, Ilowite NT.   Sclerodermalike esophageal disease in
children breast-fed by mothers with silicone breast implants. 
JAMA 1994 Jan 19;271(3):213-6.

Lin RP, DiLeonardo M, Jacoby RA.   Silicone lymphadenopathy. A
case report and review of the literature.  Am J Dermatopathol
1993 Feb;15(1):82-4.

Mainetti C, Adatto M, Saurat J-H.   [The Cleopatra syndrome
(human adjuvant disease)].  Med Hyg 1992;50(1924):649-56. (Fre).

Marshall WR, Leggett JE.   Misdiagnoses: a timely reminder.  Ann
Plast Surg 1992 Nov;29(5):444-5.

May M, Drucker C.   Temporalis muscle for facial reanimation: a
13-year experience with 224  procedures. Arch Otolaryngol Head
Neck Surg 1993;119(4):378-82.

Novotny DA, Klein RL, Boeckman CR.   Gastroschisis: an 18-year
review.  J Pediatr Surg 1993 May;28(5):650-2.

Okamoto K, Hirai S, Yoshida T, Iizuka T, Tanaka S.   Asteroid
bodies in silicone-induced granuloma are ubiquitinated [letter]. 
Acta Pathol Jpn 1992 Sep;42(9):688-9.

Peters W, Keystone E, Snow K, Rubin L, Smith D.   Is there a
relationship between autoantibodies and silicone-gel implants? 
Ann Plast Surg 1994 Jan;32(1):1-5, discussion 5-7.

Randall T.   Antibodies to silicone detected in patients with
severe inflammatory reactions [news].  JAMA 1992 Oct
14;268(14):1821-2.

Sanchez-Guerrero J, Schur PH, Sergent JS, Liang MH.   Silicone
breast implants and rheumatic disease. Clinical, immunologic, and
epidemiologic studies.  Arthritis Rheum 1994 Feb;37(2):158-68.

Serra JM, Mesa F, Paloma V, Ballesteros A.   Use of a calf
prosthesis and tissue expansion in aesthetic reconstruction of
the leg.  Plast Reconstr Surg 1992 Apr;89(4):684-8.

[Side effects of silicone oil granuloma].  Dtsch Apoth Ztg
1993;133(44):66. (Ger).

Smiley JD. Southwestern Internal Medicine Conference: the many
faces of scleroderma. Am J Med Sci 1992;304(5):319-33.

Spertini F, Maillard GF.   [Silicone and autoimmunity].  Med Hyg
1993;51(1991):2047-50. (Fre).

Spiera H, Kerr LD.   Scleroderma following silicone implantation:
a cumulative experience of 11 cases.  J Rheumatol 1993
Jun;20(6):958-61.

Teuber SS, Gershwin ME.   Autoantibodies and clinical rheumatic
complaints in two children of women with silicone gel breast
implants.  Int Arch Allergy Immunol 1994;103(1):105-8.

Teuber SS, Rowley MJ, Yoshida SH, Ansari AA, Gershwin ME.  
Anti-collagen autoantibodies are found in women with silicone
breast implants.  J Autoimmun 1993 Jun;6(3):367-77.

Wilhelm K.   Silicone and autoimmunity [letter].  Autoimmunity
1993;14(4):341-2.

Zachariae H, Zachariae E.   [Systemic scleroderma and
scleroderma-like disease after silicone implants].  Ugeskr Laeger
1992 Aug 3;154(32):2209-10. (Dan).
```

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