# Patent

## Title
Eyeglasses having magnetically coupled primary lens frame and auxiliary lens frame

## Abstract

Eyeglasses comprising a primary lens frame having a first pair of lens holders separated by a bridge portion having a major magnetic member disposed on a rear side thereof and facing rearward. The eyeglasses further include an auxiliary frame having a second pair of lens holders separated by a bridge portion and having pivoting arms attached to each lens. The arms are connected by a grip extension having minor magnetic members disposed on a side facing the major magnetic members. The auxiliary frame is coupled to the primary lens frame from the bottom such that the grip extension extends under the bridge portion in the primary lens frame and allows the major and minor magnetic members to form a magnetic attraction. The pivoting arms permit the auxiliary frame to be moved in and out of the line of sight of the user without disrupting the magnetic coupling of the primary and the auxiliary frames.

## Background
PRIORITY CLAIM
This is a divisional of my application Ser. No. 11/436,482, filed on May 18, 2006, now abandoned, which in turn is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 11/209,068, filed on Aug. 22, 2005, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,241,006, which is a continuation of my application Ser. No. 10/635,827, filed on Aug. 6, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,932,471.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to eyewear. More specifically, the invention relates to attachment of an auxiliary frame to a primary frame using magnetic members disposed within the bridges of both the auxiliary and primary frames.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
It is well known in the art to attach an auxiliary frame with auxiliary lenses to a pair of primary eyeglasses. This has been achieved through various means, including the use of clips and/or magnetic members.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,416,537 issued to Sadler, et al. discloses a magnetic means for securing an auxiliary frame to a pair of primary eyeglasses using two pairs of magnetic members. A first pair of magnetic members is attached or coupled to the primary eyeglasses across the top of the primary frame. Each of the magnetic members in this first pair faces upward and they are disposed at opposite ends of the primary frame, near the arms of the primary eyeglasses. A second pair of magnetic members is arranged on the auxiliary frame. Each of the magnetic members in this second pair extends outward, distally from the auxiliary frame, and face downward. These magnetic members in the second pair are arranged to engage the first pair of magnetic members from the top when the auxiliary frame is coupled to the primary eyeglasses.
One objective of the Sadler patent is to properly align and secure the auxiliary frame to the primary eyeglasses. However, the two pairs of magnetic members may not necessarily properly align and secure the auxiliary frame to the primary eyeglasses. For example, in this top-mounted design, there can be some slippage or friction between the pairs of magnets when a user moves his head quickly, which may cause the auxiliary frame to misalign or altogether dislodge from the primary eyeglasses.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,737,054 issued to Chao, et al. also discloses a method for coupling an auxiliary spectacle frame to a primary frame of a pair of eyeglasses by using magnetic members. The primary frame of the eyeglasses includes a single magnetic connector member that is secured on top of the bridge in the middle portion of the bridge. This single magnetic connector faces upward. The auxiliary spectacle frame also includes a middle bridge portion having a projection for engaging or extending over the bridge of the primary frames from the top. The projection also includes a single magnetic connector member that faces downward. The single magnetic connector member in the projection engages the magnetic connector member in the bridge of the primary frame from the top when auxiliary spectacle frame and the primary frames are coupled together.
The main objective of the Chao patent is to secure the auxiliary frame to the primary frames while reducing the number of magnetic members from two pairs to a single pair of magnetic members. Reducing the number of magnetic members makes the eyeglasses lighter, reducing stress on the nose bridge when the eyeglasses are worn, and also makes the eyeglasses less expensive to manufacture. However, the Chao patent still suffers from the same shortcomings of the Sadler patent. More specifically, the Chao patent does not necessarily properly align and secure the auxiliary frame to the primary eyeglasses. As with the eyeglasses in the Sadler patent, the top mounted design utilized in the Chao patent still suffers from some slippage or friction between the single pair of magnets when a user moves his head quickly. As with the Sadler patent, this friction or slippage may cause the auxiliary frame to misalign or altogether dislodge from the primary eyeglasses.
An additional useful feature of the auxiliary lenses is the ease with which they can be removed. For example, when the user steps indoors, the dark-shaded eyewear must be immediately removed, as any delay creates a potential hazard. While the auxiliary eyewear can be simply detached, this approach has several drawbacks. First, once detached, the auxiliary eyewear may become misplaced and lost. Second, carrying the auxiliary eyewear separately requires bringing along an eyeglass case, or risking damage to the eyewear carried without a case. It is therefore advantageous to have auxiliary eyewear that, when no longer needed, can be moved out of the line of sight, but still remain attached to the primary eyewear. The solution to this problem is a pivot, allowing the auxiliary eyewear to be flipped up and above the frame of the primary eyewear.
Such pivoting eyewear designs are known in the art. A U.S. Pat. No. 6,695,448 issued to Xiao, discloses “shelter arms” pivotally connected to the top of the auxiliary frame. The other end of each such shelter arm connects to the primary frame. Thus, by means of the pivot, the auxiliary eyewear of Xiao can be flipped up and out of the line of sight of the user. However, Xiao still has substantial drawbacks. Mainly, each shelter arm has to be separately connected to the primary eyewear, making the attachment cumbersome and virtually impossible without first removing the primary eyewear.
Another example of pivoting auxiliary eyewear is disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,783,234 and 6,789,893 both issued to Hong. Hong teaches a tubular pivoting device interconnecting the lenses of the auxiliary frame. Another tubular member connects the pivoting device to the bridge of the primary frame. While being easier to assemble than the Xiao device, the Hong device has several drawbacks as well. Mainly, the flipped up configuration of the auxiliary eyewear may be structurally insecure. In that configuration all of the weight of the auxiliary eyewear rests atop the vertical connecting member, which attaches to the primary eyewear at a single spot. In addition, the connecting tubular member and the pivoting member add substantial bulk to the eyewear and are not aesthetically pleasing.
Accordingly, what is needed is a more secure method for coupling an auxiliary frame to a primary frame in a pair of eyeglasses while reducing the number of magnetic members from two pairs to a single pair.
In addition, what is needed is an aesthetically pleasing and facile means of pivoting the auxiliary eyewear in and out of the line of sight of the user where both the flipped up and down positions are structurally secure.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The primary object of the invention is to provide a pair of eyeglasses in which an auxiliary frame is securely coupled to a primary lens frame through the use of magnetic members. A second object of the invention is to do so while minimizing the number of magnetic members utilized. Yet another object of the invention is to enable the flip-up option of the auxiliary eyewear.
Accordingly, in one aspect of the invention there is provided a pair of eyeglasses comprised of a primary lens frame having a first pair of lens holders for holding a first pair of lenses, said lens holders separated by a bridge portion. The bridge portion includes a major magnetic member that is preferably positioned on a rear side of the bridge portion, rather than on top of the bridge portion, such that a surface of the major magnetic member is exposed and faces rearward. The eyeglasses are further comprised of an auxiliary frame having a second pair of lens holders separated by a bridge portion. The bridge portion of the auxiliary frame is preferably formed to include a protruding grip extension that extends perpendicularly and laterally outward from the auxiliary frame. The grip extension includes an upward lip located at the distal end of the grip extension. Preferably, the upward lip is positioned at a distance approximately equal to the width of the bridge portion in the primary lens frame. This upward lip further includes a minor magnetic member positioned therein such that a surface of the minor magnet member is exposed and faces forward.
The auxiliary frame is coupled to the primary lens frame from the bottom such that the grip extension of the auxiliary frame extends under the bridge portion in the primary lens frame and the upward lip engages the bridge portion of the primary lens frame on the rear side of the bridge portion of the primary lens frame, said major and minor magnetic members magnetically coupling together, thereby further securing the auxiliary frame to the primary lens frame.
In a first preferred embodiment, the major magnetic member is positioned within the bridge portion of the primary lens frame such that the exposed surface of the major magnetic member is flush with the rear side of the bridge portion, thereby forming one cohesive and smooth surface on the rear side of the bridge portion. Likewise, the minor magnetic member is positioned within the upward lip of the grip extension of the auxiliary frame such that the exposed surface of the minor magnet member is flush with the front side of the upward lip, thereby forming one cohesive and smooth surface on the front side of the upward lip.
In a second preferred embodiment, the major magnetic member is positioned within the bridge portion of the primary lens frame such that the exposed surface of the major magnetic member is elevated from the rear side of the bridge portion, thereby extending or protruding outward from the rear side of the bridge portion. Likewise, the minor magnetic member is positioned within the upward lip of the grip extension of the auxiliary frame such that the minor magnet member is not flush with the front side of the upward lip; but, rather, is recessed therein, thereby forming a recess or aperture on the front side of the upward lip. In this second preferred embodiment, the major magnetic member extends from the primary lens frame and is inserted into the recess or aperture on the front side of the upward lip in the auxiliary lens frame, with the major and minor magnetic members then magnetically coupling together.
In a third preferred embodiment, in contrast to the second preferred embodiment, the minor magnetic member extends from the auxiliary lens frame, while the primary lens frame has a recess or aperture. The major magnetic member is placed in the recess. The magnetic coupling is achieved when the minor magnetic member of the auxiliary frame is inserted into the recess of the primary frame and coupled with the major magnetic member.
In a fourth preferred embodiment the auxiliary lens frame has a pair of arms, each arm pivotally connected at one end to the upper portion of each lens holder. The arms are joined at their other end by the grip extension. As in the first preferred embodiment, the major magnetic member is in the bridge portion of the primary lens frame and is flush with the rear side of the bridge portion. The minor magnetic member is the grip extension, connecting the pivoting arms of the auxiliary frame. The grip extension thus forms a magnetic attraction with the bridge portion of the primary lens frame. Without disturbing the magnetic attraction between the primary and the auxiliary frames, the auxiliary frame can be pivoted between two positions: a lowered position, where the auxiliary frame is in the line of sight of the user, and a raised position, where the auxiliary frame is above and out of the line of sight.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIGS. 1a through 1c illustrate top and rear perspective views of a primary lens frame in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, said primary lens frame having a flushed magnetic member;
FIGS. 2a through 2b illustrate top perspective views of an auxiliary frame in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, said auxiliary frame having a flushed magnetic member;
FIGS. 3a through 3b illustrate top perspective views of both the primary lens frame and the auxiliary frame when coupled together in a first preferred embodiment of the present invention in which flushed magnetic members are used to couple the auxiliary frame to the primary lens frame;
FIGS. 4a through 4c illustrate top and rear perspective views of a primary lens frame in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, said primary lens frame having an extended magnetic member;
FIGS. 5a through 5b illustrate top perspective views of an auxiliary frame in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, said auxiliary frame having a recessed magnetic member;
FIGS. 6a through 6b illustrate top perspective views of both the primary lens frame and the auxiliary frame when coupled together in a second preferred embodiment in which the extended magnetic member of the primary lens frame couples with the recessed magnetic member in the auxiliary frame thereby securing the auxiliary frame to the primary lens frame;
FIGS. 7a through 7c illustrate top and rear perspective views of a primary lens frame in accordance with a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, said primary lens frame having a recessed magnetic member;
FIGS. 8a through 8b illustrate top perspective views of an auxiliary frame in a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, said auxiliary frame having an extended magnetic member;
FIGS. 9a through 9b illustrate top perspectives view of both the primary lens frame and the auxiliary frame when coupled together in a third preferred embodiment in which the extended magnetic member of the auxiliary frame couples with the recessed magnetic member in the primary lens frame, thereby securing the auxiliary frame to the primary lens frame;
FIGS. 10a through 10b illustrate an alternative embodiment of the auxiliary lens frame having a flushed magnetic member;
FIGS. 11a through 11b illustrate an alternative embodiment of the auxiliary lens frame having an recessed magnetic member;
FIGS. 12a through 12b illustrate an alternative embodiment of the auxiliary lens frame having an extended or elevated magnetic member;
FIGS. 13a through 13c illustrate a rear view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the auxiliary lens frame having the pivoting arms connected by an extension grip, showing the arms extended;
FIGS. 14a through 14b illustrate a top perspective view of the fourth preferred embodiment of the auxiliary lens frame having the pivoting arms connected by an extension grip, showing the arms folded;
FIGS. 15a through 15b illustrate a bottom view of the primary lens frame coupled to the auxiliary lens frame of the fourth preferred embodiment, with the auxiliary lens frame being in the lowered position; and
FIG. 16 illustrates a bottom perspective view of the primary lens frame coupled to the auxiliary lens frame of the fourth preferred embodiment, with the auxiliary lens frame in the raised position.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The invention is for a pair of eyeglasses having a primary lens frame and an auxiliary lens frame coupled together through the use of a single pair of magnetic members. Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the appended drawings, in which like elements are denoted with the same reference numerals.
FIGS. 1a through 1c illustrate top and rear perspective views of a primary lens frame in a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the primary lens frame 10 includes a pair of lens holders 11a-b for holding a pair of primary lenses. The primary lens frame 10 may be made of plastic, metal, or any other suitable material known in the art. The lens holders 11a-b are separated by a bridge portion 12 which is disposed therebetween and preferably has a slightly curved shape for fitting over a human nose when the primary eyeglasses are worn. The primary lens frame is preferably coupled to a pair of moveable arms (not shown) at opposite ends of the primary lens frame, said arms being moveable in an inward direction. The arms are designed to engage a human ear when the eyeglasses are used. The arms may be spring loaded, allowing for some flexibility, in order to facilitate durability. Moreover, the arms may be made from a material different then the primary lens frame.
As described above, the lens holders 11a-b in the primary lens frame 10 are separated by a bridge portion 12, said bridge portion having front and rear sides along with a top and a bottom. The bridge portion 12 includes a major magnetic member 13 positioned therein or coupled thereto. The major magnetic member 13 is preferably positioned centrally and may be comprised of a permanent magnetic material or a ferromagnetic conductive material, as will be further described herein. In this first preferred embodiment the major magnetic member 13 is positioned on a rear side of the bridge portion 12 such that an exposed surface 14 of the major magnetic member 13 faces rearward, toward the human nose, when the eyeglasses are used.
FIG. 1b illustrates a top view blow-up of the bridge portion 12 separating the lens holders 11a-b in the primary lens frame 10 in a first preferred embodiment. FIG. 1c illustrates a rear side view blow-up of the bridge portion separating the lens holders 11a-b in the primary lens frame 10 in a first preferred embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 1b and 1c, in this first preferred embodiment, the major magnetic member 13 is preferably disposed within the bridge portion 12 such that an exposed surface 14 of the major magnetic member 13 is flush with the rear side of the bridge portion 12, thereby forming one cohesive and smooth surface on the rear side of the bridge portion 12.
Referring to FIG. 2a, a top perspective view of the auxiliary frame 15 in a first preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. As shown, the auxiliary frame 15 also includes a pair of lens holders 16a-b separated by a bridge portion 18. The bridge portion 18 is preferably formed to include a protruding grip extension 19 disposed centrally within the bridge portion 18 and extending laterally outward from the auxiliary frame 15. The grip extension 19 is preferably rectangular in shape and includes an upward lip 20 at a distal end of the grip extension.
Referring to FIG. 2b, a top view of the bridge portion and grip extension in the auxiliary frame are shown. As shown, a minor magnetic member 21 is positioned within the upward lip 20 of the grip extension 19 in the bridge portion 18 such that a surface of the minor magnetic member 20 is exposed and visible on a front side (not shown) of the upward lip 20. The minor magnetic member 21 may be comprised of a permanent magnetic material or a ferromagnetic conductive material. In the first preferred embodiment, the minor magnetic member 21 is positioned at the front of the upward lip 20 of the grip extension 19 such that the exposed surface of the minor magnet member 20 faces forward, toward the front of the auxiliary frame 15, said exposed surface preferably being flush with the front side of the upward lip 20, thereby forming one cohesive and smooth surface on the front side of the upward lip 20.
FIG. 3a illustrates a top perspective view of both the primary lens frame 10 and the auxiliary frame 15 when coupled together in the first preferred embodiment. FIG. 3b illustrates a top perspective view blow up of the bridge portion 18, grip extension 19 and the upward lip 20 of the auxiliary frame 15 as coupled with the bridge 12 of the primary lens frame 10. As illustrated in FIGS. 3a and 3b, the auxiliary frame 15 is coupled to the primary lens frame 10 from the bottom such that the grip extension 19 of the auxiliary frame 15 extends under the bridge 12 in the primary lens frame 10 and the upward lip 20 engages the bridge 12 on the rear side of the bridge, wherein the major magnetic member 13 in the primary lens frame magnetically couples to the minor magnetic member 21 in the auxiliary frame, thereby securing the auxiliary frame to the primary lens frame. As discussed earlier, the major and minor magnetic members may be comprised of either permanent magnetic material or ferromagnetic material. In this first preferred embodiment, at least one of either the major or minor magnetic members should be comprised of permanent magnetic material, in order for continued magnetic attraction to exist over time.
FIGS. 4a through 4c illustrate top and rear perspective views of a primary lens frame in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. As with the primary lens frame 10 in the first preferred embodiment, the primary lens frame in a second preferred embodiment includes a pair of lens holders 11a-b for holding a pair of primary lenses. Once again, the primary lens frame in the second preferred embodiment may be made of plastic, metal, or any other suitable material known in the art. The lens holders 11a-b are separated by a bridge portion 12, disposed therebetween, and preferably having a slightly curved shape for fitting over a human nose when the primary eyeglasses are worn. The primary lens frame 10 is again coupled to a pair of moveable arms (not shown), distally positioned at opposite ends of the primary lens frame and moveable in an inward direction. The arms are designed to engage a human ear when the eyeglasses are used and may be spring loaded in order to facilitate durability.
The bridge portion 12 on the primary lens frame 10 further includes a major magnetic member 25. The major magnetic member 25 may be comprised of a permanent magnetic material or a ferromagnetic conductive material, as will be further described herein. In this second preferred embodiment the major magnetic member 25 is positioned within the bridge portion on a rear side such that an exposed surface 26 of the major magnetic member 25 faces rearward, toward the human nose, when the eyeglasses are used.
FIG. 4b illustrates a top view blow-up of the bridge portion separating the lens holders in the primary lens frame in the second preferred embodiment. FIG. 4c illustrates a rear view blow-up of the bridge portion separating the lens holders in the primary lens frame in the second preferred embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 4b and 4c, the major magnetic member 25 is disposed within the bridge portion of the primary lens frame 10 such that is elevated and extends or protrudes from the rear side of the bridge portion. Accordingly, unlike the first preferred embodiment, the major magnetic member 25 is not flush with the rear side of the bridge portion 12. Rather, it extends or protrudes outward, therefrom, in a rearward direction.
Referring to FIGS. 5a through 5b, top views of an auxiliary frame 15 in a second preferred embodiment of the present invention are illustrated. Once again, the auxiliary frame in the second preferred embodiment may be made from plastic, metal, or any other suitable material known in the art. As shown, the auxiliary frame 15 in the second preferred embodiment also includes a pair of lens holders 16a-b separated by a bridge portion 18. The bridge portion 18 in the auxiliary frame 15 includes a grip extension 19 protruding perpendicularly and laterally from the auxiliary frame in a rearward direction. The grip extension 19 is preferably rectangular in shape and includes an upward lip 20. A minor magnetic member 28 is positioned within the upward lip 20 of the grip extension such that an exposed surface of the minor magnet member 28 is visible on a front side (not shown) of the upward lip 20. The minor magnetic member may be comprised of permanent magnetic material or a ferromagnetic material.
In this second preferred embodiment, the minor magnetic member 28 is disposed within the upward lip 20 of the grip extension such that the exposed surface of the minor magnetic member 28 faces outward and forward, but is recessed from the front side of the upward lip 20. Accordingly, unlike the first preferred embodiment, the minor magnetic member 28 is not flush with the front side of the upward lip; but, rather, is recessed therefrom, thereby forming a recess or aperture 29 on the front side of the upward lip 20.
FIG. 6a illustrates a top perspective view of both the primary lens frame 10 and the auxiliary frame 15 when coupled together in a second preferred embodiment. FIG. 6b illustrates a top perspective view blow up of the bridge portion, the grip extension 19, and the upward lip 20 of the auxiliary frame, along with the bridge 12 of the primary lens frame 10. As illustrated in FIGS. 6a and 6b, the auxiliary frame is coupled to the primary lens frame from the bottom such that the grip extension 19 of the auxiliary frame extends under the bridge 12 in the primary lens frame and the upward lip 20 engages the bridge of the primary lens frame on the rear side of the bridge, with the major magnetic member 25 in the primary lens frame being inserted into the recess or aperture on the front side of the upward lip 20 and further being magnetically coupled to the minor magnetic member 28 in the auxiliary frame, thereby securing the auxiliary frame to the primary lens frame. As discussed earlier, the major and minor magnetic members may be comprised of either permanent magnetic material or ferromagnetic material. In this second preferred embodiment, at least one of either the major or minor magnetic members should be comprised of permanent magnetic material, in order for continued magnetic attraction to exist over time.
FIGS. 7a through 7c illustrate a top perspective view of the eyeglasses in yet a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. As with the eyeglasses in the first and second preferred embodiments, the eyeglasses in this third preferred embodiment are comprised of a primary lens frame 10 having a pair of lens holders 11a-b for holding a pair of primary lenses. Once again, the primary lens frame in the third preferred embodiment may be made of plastic, metal, or any other suitable material known in the art. The lens holders 11a-b are separated by a bridge portion 12, disposed therebetween, and preferably having a slightly curved shape for fitting over a human nose when the primary eyeglasses are worn. The primary lens frame 10 is coupled to a pair of moveable arms (not shown) distally positioned at opposite ends of the primary lens frame and moveable relative thereto in an inward direction. The arms are designed to engage a human ear when the eyeglasses are used and may be spring loaded in order to facilitate durability.
As described with reference to the first and second preferred embodiments, the lens holders 11a-b in the third preferred embodiment are separated by a bridge portion 12 which includes a major magnetic member 30. The major magnetic member 30 may be comprised of a permanent magnetic material or a ferromagnetic material, as will be further described herein. In this third preferred embodiment, the major magnetic member 30 is positioned centrally within the bridge portion on a rear side of the bridge portion such that an exposed surface 31 of the major magnetic member 30 faces rearward, toward the human nose, when the eyeglasses are used.
FIG. 7b illustrates a top view blow-up of the bridge portion in the primary lens frame 10 in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7c illustrates a rear view blow-up of the bridge portion in the primary lens frame in the third preferred embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 7b and 7c, the major magnetic member 30 is disposed within the bridge portion of the primary lens frame 10 such that it is recessed within the bridge. Accordingly, unlike the first preferred embodiment, the major magnetic member 30 in the third preferred embodiment is not flush with the rear side of the bridge portion 12. Rather, it is recessed within the bridge portion of the primary lens frame, thereby forming a recess or aperture 32 within the bridge portion of the primary lens frame.
Referring to FIGS. 8a through 8b, a top view of the auxiliary frame 15 in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. Once again, the auxiliary frame in the third preferred embodiment may be made from plastic, metal, or any other suitable material known in the art. As shown, the auxiliary frame 15 also includes a pair of lens holders 16a-b separated by a bridge portion 18. The bridge portion 18 in the auxiliary frame 15 also includes a grip extension 19 protruding perpendicularly and extending laterally from the auxiliary frame in a rearward direction. As with the first and second preferred embodiments, the grip extension is preferably rectangular in shape and includes an upward lip 20. A minor magnetic member 33 is positioned within the upward lip 20 of the grip extension such that an exposed surface of the minor magnet member 33 is visible on a front side (not shown) of the upward lip 20. The minor magnetic member may be comprised of permanent magnetic material or a ferromagnetic material.
In this third preferred embodiment, the minor magnetic member 33 is disposed within the upward lip 20 of the grip extension such that the exposed surface of the minor magnetic member faces outward and is elevated above the front side of the upward lip 20. Accordingly, unlike the first preferred embodiment, the minor magnetic member 33 is not flush with the front side of the upward lip; but, rather, it extends and protrudes outward from the front side of the upward lip 20.
FIG. 9a illustrates a top perspective view of both the primary lens frame 10 and the auxiliary frame 15 when coupled together in this third preferred embodiment. FIG. 9b illustrates a top perspective view blow up of the bridge, the grip extension 19, and the upward lip 20 of the auxiliary frame along with the bridge 12 of the primary lens frame 10. As illustrated in FIGS. 9a and 9b, the auxiliary frame is coupled to the primary lens frame from the bottom such that the grip extension 19 of the auxiliary frame extends under the bridge 12 in the primary lens frame and the upward lip 20 engages the bridge of the primary lens frame on the rear side of the bridge with the minor magnetic member 33 in the auxiliary frame being inserted into the recess or aperture on the rear side of the bridge in the primary lens frame and the major and minor magnetic members magnetically coupling together, thereby securing the auxiliary frame to the primary lens frame.
As discussed earlier, the major and minor magnetic members may be comprised of either permanent magnetic material or ferromagnetic material. In this third preferred embodiment, at least one of either the major or minor magnetic members should be comprised of permanent magnetic material, in order for continued magnetic attraction to exist over time.
FIGS. 10a through 10b illustrate an alternative embodiment of the auxiliary lens frame having a flushed magnetic member. As shown in this alternative embodiment, the bridge portion 18 in the auxiliary frame 15 is actually shaped to form the grip extension. Accordingly, in this alternative embodiment, the bridge portion of the auxiliary frame is both a bridge 18 and a grip extension 19. As with the preferred embodiments, the bridge portion in this alternative embodiment includes an upward lip 20 disposed at a distal end of the bridge. In the alternative embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 10a and 10b, a minor magnetic member 21 is centrally positioned within the upward lip of the bridge portion such that an exposed surface of the minor magnetic member faces forward on a front side of the upward lip and is flush with the front side of the upward lip, thereby forming one cohesive and smooth surface on the front side of the upward lip. The minor magnetic member 21 may be comprised of permanent magnetic material or ferromagnetic material. FIGS. 11a through 11b illustrate an alternative embodiment of the auxiliary frame 15 wherein the bridge portion 18 in the auxiliary lens frame is actually shaped to form the grip extension 19 and the minor magnetic member 28 is recessed within the upward lip of the bridge portion, thereby forming a recess or aperture 29 on the front side of the upward lip. FIG. 12a through 12b illustrate an alternative embodiment of the auxiliary frame 15 wherein the bridge portion 18 in the auxiliary frame is actually shaped to form the grip extension 19 and the minor magnetic member 33 is elevated from the upward lip, thereby extending or protruding outward from the front side of the upward lip 20.
FIGS. 13a and 13b illustrate a rear view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. As described with reference to the prior preferred embodiments, the auxiliary frame 15 includes a pair of lens holders 16a-b and a bridge portion 18. Once again, the frame may be made of plastic, metal or any other suitable material known in the art. The frame 15 further includes a pair of pivoting arms 34a-b connected to the lens holders via pivots 35a-b. The arms 34a-b are interconnected by a grip extension 19. The arms 34a-b are shown in the extended configuration. The means of attachment and the shape of the grip extension 19 are shown more clearly in a side view on FIG. 13c. The grip extension 19 has a shape that matches the shape of the nose bridge of the primary eyeglass frame. The grip extension 19 is attached to the ends of the arms 34a-b, where said arms form a 90-degree bend. As in the first preferred embodiment, the minor magnetic members are positioned so that their surfaces are flush with the surface of the grip extension 19 and are visible on the surface of the extension. In the extended configuration shown on FIG. 13a the minor magnetic members 36a-b are facing to the rear of the auxiliary frame 15.
FIGS. 14a and 14b illustrate a top perspective view of the fourth preferred embodiment with the pivoting arms 34a-b folded. In the folded configuration the arms 34a-b may be flush or otherwise aligned with the lens holders 16a-b to be aesthetically pleasing. When the arms 34a-b are folded, the grip extension 19 is extended parallel to the plane of the lenses and the magnetic members 36a-b are facing towards the bridge of the auxiliary frame.
FIGS. 15a and 15b illustrate a bottom view of the fourth preferred embodiment with the auxiliary lens frame 15 coupled to a primary lens frame 10. With the pivoting arms folded, the auxiliary lens holders 16a-b are positioned in front of the primary lens holders 11a-b. The grip extension 19 of the auxiliary lens frame 15 extends under and (by virtue of the 90-degree bend in the arms) hooks onto the bridge 12 of the primary lens frame 10. The grip extension 19 has minor magnetic members 36a-b. The bridge 12 of the primary lens frame has major magnetic members 37a-b. The magnetic members are contained within their respective frames are flush with the surface. The grip extension 19 engages the bridge 12 allowing the minor magnetic members to form an attraction with the major magnetic members.
FIG. 16 illustrates a bottom perspective view of the fourth preferred embodiment with the auxiliary lens frame 15 coupled to a primary lens frame 10. With the pivoting arms extended, the auxiliary lens holders 16a-b are positioned above of the primary lens holders 11a-b. In this position the extension grip 19 remains coupled to the bridge 12 by virtue of the magnetic attraction between the minor magnetic members 36a-b and 37a-b. Thus the auxiliary lens frame 15 remains coupled to the primary lens frame 10, but is moved out of the line of sight of the user.
The invention has been described with reference to several different preferred and alternative embodiments and it is understood that any modifications thereto or alternate combinations thereof which would be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art are intended to be encompassed. Therefore, the aforementioned descriptions are in no way intended to limit the breadth or scope of the invention as claimed hereinafter.

## Claims

1. An eyeglass apparatus comprising:
a pair of primary lenses separated by a bridge portion, said bridge portion having at least one major magnetic member positioned on a rear side such that a surface of the major magnetic member is exposed and faces rearward,
a pair of auxiliary lenses separated by a bridge portion, each said auxiliary lens having a pivoting arm positioned near its upper edge,
said arms being joined by an extension grip,
said extension grip having at least one minor magnetic member positioned on a side capable of facing the rear side of said bridge portion connecting said primary lenses, such that a surface of the minor magnetic member is exposed and is capable of forming a magnetic attraction with said major magnetic member;
wherein said pivoting arms are capable of rotating so that the auxiliary lenses are moved between a position in the user's line of sight and a position outside of the user's line of sight, while retaining the magnetic attraction between said major and minor magnetic members.

2. A method of forming a pair of eyeglasses comprising:
constructing a primary lens frame having a first pair of lens holders, for holding a pair of primary lenses, and separated by a bridge portion disposed therebetween, said bridge portion having at least one major magnetic member disposed therein;
constructing an auxiliary frame having a second pair of lens holders separated by a bridge portion and further having a pair of pivoting arms attached to the upper portion of said frame, said arms being connected by an extension grip having at least one minor magnetic member disposed therein and capable of facing said major magnetic member;
coupling said auxiliary frame to said primary lens frame from the bottom such that said major magnetic member in the primary lens frame magnetically engages said minor magnetic member in the auxiliary frame, thereby securing the auxiliary frame to the primary lens frame solely by a magnetic attraction between said major magnetic member and said minor magnetic member.