Reversed and Remanded and Memorandum Opinion filed April 2, 2019.

In The 

Fourteenth Court of Appeals 

NO. 14-18-00413-CV

ARI-ARMATUREN USA, LP, AND ARI MANAGEMENT, INC., Appellants 

V.

CSI INTERNATIONAL, INC., Appellee 

On Appeal from the 215th District Court 

Harris County, Texas 

Trial Court Cause No. 2017-52127 

MEMORANDUM OPINION 

This appeal arises from the trial court’s denial of a motion filed by ARI AriArmaturen USA, LP, and ARI Management, Inc., (collectively “ARI”) to compel 

arbitration against CSI International, Inc. (“CSI”). For the reasons stated below, we 

decline CSI’s request to dismiss the appeal for want of jurisdiction and determine 

the trial court erred by denying ARI’s motion to compel.
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BACKGROUND

In 2010, four agreements were executed on the same day in furtherance of one 

goal — for ARI to create an industrial spring-operated safety relief valve that 

matched the quality of a valve manufactured by CSI. Those agreements were a 

Partnership Agreement, an Independent Consulting Agreement, an Equipment 

Lease, and Building Lease. In 2013, a Redemption, Settlement and Release 

Agreement was also executed. 

ARI filed suit in county court seeking title to the equipment ARI had been 

leasing from CSI under the Equipment Lease. The judgment from that suit is not in 

our record.

Subsequently, CSI filed suit in district court seeking damages over $2,000,000

on the grounds that ARI breached the Equipment Lease by failing to return the 

equipment. ARI moved to stay litigation and compel arbitration. CSI responded to 

the motion, and ARI replied. CSI then amended its petition, adding a claim under 

the Theft Liability Act, and filed a sur-response. Following a non-evidentiary 

hearing, the trial court denied the motion to compel. 

JURISDICTION

We first address CSI’s claim asserting the appeal should be dismissed for want 

of jurisdiction, because it is an appeal from an order reconsidering an order denying 

ARI’s motion to compel arbitration and stay litigation. ARI filed one motion to

compel arbitration. On January 11, 2018, the trial court signed an “ORDER 

DENYING ARBITRATION STAY.” The order states: 
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ORDER DENYING 

ARBITRATION STAY 

ON THIS DAY CAME TO BE CONSIDERED [ARI’s] Motion 

to Compel Arbitration. The Court finds that there is insufficient proof 

that parties entered in a valid contract requiring mandatory arbitration. 

The Court finds that the Motion is without merit. 

IT IS THEREFORE, ORDERED . . . that [ARI’s] Motion for 

Arbitration Stay is DENIED. 

That order was appealed to this court and assigned Appeal No. 14-18-00088-

CV. On April 6, 2018, the parties filed in the trial court a joint request for emergency 

oral hearing “to ask [the trial court] to sign and enter a revised Order disposing of 

[ARI’s] Motion to Compel Arbitration and Stay Litigation which was heard on 

January 11, 2018. . . . A new Order is deemed necessary to avoid a potential 

jurisdictional dispute created by the language of the Court’s January 11, 2018 

Order.” On May 2, 2018, both parties filed a proposed order denying ARI’s motion 

to compel arbitration and stay litigation. On May 3, 2018, the trial court signed 

another order, which provides: 

ORDER DENYING DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO COMPEL 

ARBITRATION AND STAY LITIGATION 

ON THIS DAY CAME TO BE CONSIDERED, Defendants

[ARI’s] Motion to Compel Arbitration and Stay Litigation. The Court 

finds that [ARI’s] Motion to Compel Arbitration and Stay Litigation is 

without merit.

It is therefore 

ORDERED, ADJUDGED and DECREED that Defendants 

[ARI’s] Motion to Compel Arbitration and Stay Litigation is DENIED. 

It is further

ORDERED, ADJUDGED and DECREED that the Order signed 

by this Court on January 11, 2018 at 12:41 p.m., is hereby VACATED. 
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Also on May 3, 2018, ARI filed a motion to dismiss the appeal of the trial 

court’s January 11, 2018 order. The motion was granted and the appeal dismissed 

on May 15, 2018.

The record before this court does not reflect a request to reconsider the trial 

court’s order denying ARI’s motion to compel arbitration. Instead, the parties agreed 

a revised order was necessary because the first order denied the Motion for 

Arbitration Stay. (emphasis added). 

The appeal before this court is from the May 3, 2018 order clarifying the trial 

court’s denial of ARI’s motion to stay litigation and the motion to compel

arbitration. Accordingly, CSI’s argument that this appeal arises from a motion to 

reconsider is without merit. Further, the case authority CSI relies upon for dismissing 

appeals from the denial of a motion to reconsider for want of jurisdiction is 

inapplicable. See Brand FX, LLC v. Rhine, 458 S.W.3d 195, 201 (Tex. App.— Fort 

Worth 2015, no pet.); Nazareth Hall Nursing Ctr. v. Castro, 374 S.W.3d 590, 594 

(Tex. App.— El Paso 2012, no pet.)). We therefore overrule CSI’s issue.

ARBITRATION

The Equipment Lease, the basis of CSI’s claims against ARI, does not contain 

an arbitration provision, however, there is an arbitration provision in the Partnership 

Agreement. The Independent Consulting Agreement contains an arbitration 

provision; but the Building Lease does not. Although the Building Lease was not 

part of the record before the trial court, and does not appear in our record on appeal, 

during the hearing on ARI’s motion to compel, CSI’s counsel stated to the trial court 

that the Building Lease did not have an arbitration clause and did not incorporate or 

reference the arbitration clause in the Partnership Agreement. CSI was a signatory 

to the Equipment Lease and the Independent Consulting Agreement, but not the 

Partnership Agreement, which explicitly mentions CSI. 
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In a single issue, ARI asserts the trial court abused its discretion by refusing 

to compel arbitration because there is a valid and enforceable arbitration agreement

in that: 

 The Partnership Agreement contains a valid and enforceable arbitration 

agreement;

 ARI is a party to the Partnership Agreement;

 The arbitration clause applies to the Equipment Lease; and

 The arbitration provisions are enforceable against CSI under the direct 

benefits estoppel doctrine;

 CSI’s claims are within the scope of the arbitration clause; and

 CSI’s arguments in the trial court to avoid arbitration fail because:

o The Redemption Agreement did not terminate the Partnership 

Agreement; and

o The litigation of a prior dispute does not waive ARI’s right to 

arbitrate the current dispute.

In response, CSI claims ARI fails to demonstrate the trial court abused its 

discretion because:

 ARI did not provide the trial court with the Building Lease, and 

therefor did not provide all the documents ARI claims constituted a 

“single transaction for purposes of contract interpretation”; and

 ARI chose to litigate a portion of the disputes between the parties in a 

jury trial to final judgment and this case involves a compulsory 

counterclaim over which the prior trial court had no jurisdiction due to 

the amount in controversy.

In their reply brief, ARI claims: 

 The trial court did not need to review the Building Lease; and 

 The waiver argument is factually incorrect and is not supported by 

authority.
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In this case, there is no dispute as to the existence of an arbitration agreement. 

Thus, we are only faced with CSI’s arguments against the validity and enforceability 

of the agreement. See In re Lucchese Boot Co., 324 S.W.3d 211, 213 (Tex. App.—

El Paso 2010, no pet.). On appeal, ARI claims four documents were 

contemporaneously executed and that interpreting the agreements as a whole, as 

contract law dictates, the arbitration clause in the Partnership Agreement applies to 

the Equipment Lease. CSI complains that ARI failed to provide the trial court with 

all four documents, namely the Building Lease, citing Branch Law Firm, L.L.P. v. 

Osborn, 447 S.W.3d 390 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2014, no pet.). CSI 

contends the missing agreement could have been the basis for the trial court’s denial 

of the motion to compel. We disagree.

Branch Law Firm is distinguishable from the case at bar. In that case, the law 

firm sought to compel arbitration against a non-signatory party based upon an 

arbitration provision in a master settlement agreement that was heavily redacted. 447 

S.W.3d at 391-92. The claims in that suit were for breach of contract of the master 

settlement agreement. Id. Here, the claims for breach of contract and violation of the 

Theft Liability Act are based upon the Equipment Lease, which was before the trial 

court in toto. The arbitration provision in this case is contained in the Partnership 

Agreement, which was also before the trial court in toto. Moreover, in Branch Law 

Firm, this court noted “this case does not involve a situation in which the opposing 

party . . . has access to a copy of the entire contract and it might be argued that he 

would have submitted any other parts of the contract relating to the arbitration issues, 

if there were any.” Id. at 397. 

Here, there is no suggestion that CSI, as the lessor, did not have a copy of the 

Building Lease or that the Building Lease was necessary or even relevant to the 

arbitration provision; in fact, counsel for CSI acknowledged that the Building Lease 
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did not reference the arbitration provision. Thus, unlike Branch Law Firm, the trial 

court had before it, as does this court, the entirety of the agreements necessary to 

determine whether a valid and enforceable arbitration agreement exists. 

We therefore reject CSI’s claim that ARI failed to meet its burden to establish 

the existence of a valid and enforceable agreement because it did not submit the 

Building Lease to the trial court. 

CSI further argues ARI waived its right to arbitration. To establish substantial 

invocation of the judicial process, the implied waiver that CSI relies upon, CSI had 

the burden to prove (1) ARI substantially invoked the judicial process in a manner 

inconsistent with its claimed right to compel arbitration; and (2) CSI suffered actual 

prejudice as a result of the inconsistent conduct. Henry v. Cash Biz, LP, 551 S.W.3d 

111, 116 (Tex. 2018), cert. denied, 139 S. Ct. 184, 202 L. Ed. 2d 40 (2018). 

The only prejudice asserted by CSI is the cost of the prior litigation. CSI does 

not explain how arbitration of its current claim for damages, as opposed to litigation, 

is prejudiced by the failure to arbitrate ARI’s claim of ownership in the prior 

proceeding. The mere fact that there was prior litigation over the same contract is 

insufficient to establish waiver. Valero Energy Corp. v. Teco Pipeline Co., 2 S.W.3d 

576 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1999, no pet.). CSI fails to claim delay or 

explain how the previous litigation prejudiced arbitration of CSI’s current claims. 

Id. at 595. Accordingly, CSI has not established the second prong of its defense of 

waiver.
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CONCLUSION

For these reasons, we conclude the trial court erred in denying ARI’s motion 

to compel arbitration. We accordingly reverse the trial court’s May 3, 2018 order 

and remand this cause to the trial court for proceedings consistent with this opinion. 

 

 /s/ Margaret “Meg” Poissant

 Justice 

Panel consists of Justices Christopher, Hassan, and Poissant.