H. Res. 160

In the House of Representatives, U.S.,

June 25, 2001.

Whereas in recent months the Government of the People’s

Republic of China has arrested and detained several

scholars and intellectuals of Chinese ancestry with ties to

the United States, including at least 2 United States citizens and 3 permanent residents of the United States;

Whereas according to the Department of State’s 2000 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices in China, and

international human rights organizations, the Government of the People’s Republic of China ‘‘has continued

to commit widespread and well-documented human rights

abuses, in violation of internationally accepted norms’’;

Whereas the harassment, arbitrary arrest, detention, and filing of criminal charges against scholars and intellectuals

has created a chilling effect on the freedom of expression,

in contravention of internationally accepted norms, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political

Rights, which the People’s Republic of China signed in

October 1998;

Whereas the Government of the People’s Republic of China

frequently uses torture and other human rights violations

to produce coerced ‘‘confessions’’ from detainees;
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Whereas the Department of State’s 2000 Country Reports on

Human Rights Practices in China has extensively documented that human rights abuses in the People’s Republic of China ‘‘included instances of extrajudicial killings,

the use of torture, forced confessions, arbitrary arrest

and detention, the mistreatment of prisoners, lengthy incommunicado detention, and denial of due process’’, and

also found that ‘‘[p]olice and prosecutorial officials often

ignore the due process provisions of the law and of the

Constitution . . . [f]or example, police and prosecutors

can subject prisoners to severe psychological pressure to

confess, and coerced confessions frequently are introduced as evidence’’;

Whereas the Government of the People’s Republic of China

has reported that some of the scholar detainees have

‘‘confessed’’ to their ‘‘crimes’’ of ‘‘spying’’, but it has yet

to produce any evidence of spying, and has refused to

permit the detainees to confer with their families or lawyers;

Whereas the Department of State’s 2000 Country Reports on

Human Rights Practices in China also found that ‘‘police

continue to hold individuals without granting access to

family or a lawyer, and trials continue to be conducted

in secret’’;

Whereas Dr. Li Shaomin is a United States citizen and

scholar who has been detained by the Government of the

People’s Republic of China for more than 100 days, and

was formally charged with spying for Taiwan on May 15,

2001;

Whereas Dr. Li Shaomin has been deprived of his basic

human rights by arbitrary arrest and detention, and has
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not been allowed to contact his wife and child (both

United States citizens), or his lawyer;

Whereas Dr. Gao Zhan is a permanent resident of the United

States and scholar who has been detained by the Government of the People’s Republic of China for more than

114 days, and was formally charged with ‘‘accepting

money from a foreign intelligence agency’’ on April 4,

2001;

Whereas Dr. Gao Zhan has been deprived of her basic human

rights by arbitrary arrest and detention, and has not

been allowed to contact her husband and child (both

United States citizens), her lawyer, or Department of

State consular personnel in China;

Whereas Wu Jianmin is a United States citizen and author

who has been detained by the Government of the People’s

Republic of China, has been deprived of his basic human

rights by arbitrary arrest and detention, has been denied

access to lawyers and family members, and has yet to be

formally charged with any crimes;

Whereas Qin Guangguang is a permanent resident of the

United States and researcher who has been detained by

the Government of the People’s Republic of China on

suspicions of ‘‘leaking state secrets’’, has been deprived

of his basic human rights by arbitrary arrest and detention, has been denied access to lawyers and family members, and has yet to be formally charged with any crimes;

Whereas Teng Chunyan is a permanent resident of the

United States, Falun Gong practitioner, and researcher

who has been sentenced to three years in prison for spying by the Government of the People’s Republic of China,

apparently for conducting research which documented
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violations of the human rights of Falun Gong adherents

in China, has been deprived of her basic human rights by

being placed on trial in secret, and her appeal to the Beijing Higher People’s Court was denied on May 11, 2001;

Whereas Liu Yaping is a permanent resident of the United

States and a businessman who was arrested and detained

in Inner Mongolia in March 2001 by the Government of

the People’s Republic of China, has been deprived of his

basic human rights by being denied any access to family

members, by being denied regular access to lawyers, is

reported to be suffering from severe health problems, and

has yet to be formally charged with any crimes;

Whereas because there is documented evidence that the Government of the People’s Republic of China uses torture

to coerce confessions from suspects, and because the Government has thus far presented no evidence to support its

claims that the detained scholars and intellectuals are

spies, and because spying is vaguely defined under Chinese law, there is reason to believe that the ‘‘confessions’’

of Dr. Li Shaomin and Dr. Gao Zhan may have been coerced; and

Whereas the arbitrary imprisonment of United States citizens

and residents by the Government of the People’s Republic

of China, and the continuing violations of their fundamental human rights, demands an immediate and forceful response by Congress and the President of the United

States: Now, therefore, be it

Resolved, That—

(1) the House of Representatives—

(A) condemns and deplores the continued detention of Li Shaomin, Gao Zhan, Wu Jianmin, Qin
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Guangguang, Teng Chunyan, and other scholars detained on false charges by the Government of the

People’s Republic of China, and calls for their immediate and unconditional release;

(B) condemns and deplores the lack of due

process afforded to these detainees, and the probable coercion of confessions from some of them;

(C) condemns and deplores the ongoing and

systematic pattern of human rights violations by the

Government of the People’s Republic of China, of

which the unjust detentions of Li Shaomin, Gao

Zhan, Wu Jianmin, Qin Guangguang, and Teng

Chunyan, are only important examples;

(D) strongly urges the Government of the People’s Republic of China to consider carefully the implications to the broader United States-Chinese relationship of detaining and coercing confessions

from United States citizens and permanent residents on unsubstantiated spying charges or suspicions;

(E) urges the Government of the People’s Republic of China to consider releasing Liu Yaping on

medical parole, as provided for under Chinese law;

and
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(F) believes that human rights violations inflicted on United States citizens and residents by

the Government of the People’s Republic of China

will reduce opportunities for United States-Chinese

cooperation on a wide range of issues; and

(2) it is the sense of the House of Representatives

that the President—

(A) should make the immediate release of Li

Shaomin, Gao Zhan, Wu Jianmin, Qin

Guangguang, and Teng Chunyan a top priority of

United States foreign policy with the Government of

the People’s Republic of China;

(B) should continue to make every effort to assist Li Shaomin, Gao Zhan, Wu Jianmin, Qin

Guangguang, and Teng Chunyan, and their families, while discussions of their release are ongoing;

(C) should make it clear to the Government of

the People’s Republic of China, that the detention

of United States citizens and residents, and the infliction of human rights violations upon United

States citizens and residents, is not in the interests

of the Government of the People’s Republic of

China because it will reduce opportunities for

United States-Chinese cooperation on other matters; and
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(D) should immediately send a special, high

ranking representative to the Government of the

People’s Republic of China to reiterate the deep

concern of the United States regarding the continued imprisonment of Li Shaomin, Gao Zhan, Wu

Jianmin, Qin Guangguang, Teng Chunyan, and Liu

Yaping, and to discuss their legal status and immediate humanitarian needs.

Attest:

Clerk.