July 14, 2015

Exemption No. 12021

Regulatory Docket No. FAA–2015–1516

Birdseye Video Franchising, LLC

P.O. Box 1014

Carmel, IN 46032

Dear Birdseye Video Franchising, LLC:

This letter is to inform you that we have granted your request for exemption. It transmits our 

decision, explains its basis, and gives you the conditions and limitations of the exemption, 

including the date it ends.

By letter dated April 22, 2015, you petitioned the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) on 

behalf of Birdseye Video Franchising, LLC (hereinafter petitioner or operator) for an 

exemption. The petitioner requested to operate an unmanned aircraft system (UAS) to 

conduct aerial videography.

See Appendix A for the petition submitted to the FAA describing the proposed operations and 

the regulations that the petitioner seeks an exemption.

The FAA has determined that good cause exists for not publishing a summary of the petition 

in the Federal Register because the requested exemption would not set a precedent, and any 

delay in acting on this petition would be detrimental to the petitioner.

Airworthiness Certification

The UAS proposed by the petitioner are the DJI Phantom 2, Phantom 2 Vision and Phantom 

3.

The petitioner requested relief from 14 CFR part 21, Certification procedures for products 

and parts, Subpart H—Airworthiness Certificates. In accordance with the statutory criteria 

provided in Section 333 of Public Law 112−95 in reference to 49 U.S.C. § 44704, and in 

consideration of the size, weight, speed, and limited operating area associated with the 
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aircraft and its operation, the Secretary of Transportation has determined that this aircraft 

meets the conditions of Section 333. Therefore, the FAA finds that the requested relief from 

14 CFR part 21, Certification procedures for products and parts, Subpart H—Airworthiness 

Certificates, and any associated noise certification and testing requirements of part 36, is 

not necessary.

The Basis for Our Decision

You have requested to use a UAS for aerial data collection1

. The FAA has issued grants of 

exemption in circumstances similar in all material respects to those presented in your petition. 

In Grants of Exemption Nos. 11062 to Astraeus Aerial (see Docket No. FAA−2014−0352), 

11109 to Clayco, Inc. (see Docket No. FAA−2014−0507), 11112 to VDOS Global, LLC (see

Docket No. FAA−2014−0382), and 11213 to Aeryon Labs, Inc. (see Docket No. 

FAA−2014−0642), the FAA found that the enhanced safety achieved using an unmanned 

aircraft (UA) with the specifications described by the petitioner and carrying no passengers or 

crew, rather than a manned aircraft of significantly greater proportions, carrying crew in 

addition to flammable fuel, gives the FAA good cause to find that the UAS operation enabled 

by this exemption is in the public interest.

Having reviewed your reasons for requesting an exemption, I find that—

• They are similar in all material respects to relief previously requested in Grant of 

Exemption Nos. 11062, 11109, 11112, and 11213;

• The reasons stated by the FAA for granting Exemption Nos. 11062, 11109, 11112, and 

11213 also apply to the situation you present; and 

• A grant of exemption is in the public interest.

Our Decision

In consideration of the foregoing, I find that a grant of exemption is in the public interest. 

Therefore, pursuant to the authority contained in 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 40113, and 44701, 

delegated to me by the Administrator, Birdseye Video Franchising, LLC is granted an 

exemption from 14 CFR §§ 61.23(a) and (c), 61.101(e)(4) and (5), 61.113(a), 61.315(a), 

91.7(a), 91.119(c), 91.121, 91.151(a)(1), 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(1) and (2), and 

91.417(a) and (b), to the extent necessary to allow the petitioner to operate a UAS to perform 

aerial data collection. This exemption is subject to the conditions and limitations listed 

below.

 

1 Aerial data collection includes any remote sensing and measuring by an instrument(s) aboard the UA. 

Examples include imagery (photography, video, infrared, etc.), electronic measurement (precision surveying, RF 

analysis, etc.), chemical measurement (particulate measurement, etc.), or any other gathering of data by 

instruments aboard the UA.
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Conditions and Limitations

In this grant of exemption, Birdseye Video Franchising, LLC is hereafter referred to as 

the operator.

Failure to comply with any of the conditions and limitations of this grant of exemption will be 

grounds for the immediate suspension or rescission of this exemption.

1. Operations authorized by this grant of exemption are limited to the DJI Phantom 2, 

Phantom 2 Vision, and Phantom 3 when weighing less than 55 pounds including 

payload. Proposed operations of any other aircraft will require a new petition or a 

petition to amend this exemption.

2. Operations for the purpose of closed-set motion picture and television filming are 

not permitted. 

3. The UA may not be operated at a speed exceeding 87 knots (100 miles per hour). The 

exemption holder may use either groundspeed or calibrated airspeed to determine 

compliance with the 87 knot speed restriction. In no case will the UA be operated at 

airspeeds greater than the maximum UA operating airspeed recommended by the 

aircraft manufacturer.

4. The UA must be operated at an altitude of no more than 400 feet above ground level 

(AGL). Altitude must be reported in feet AGL.

5. The UA must be operated within visual line of sight (VLOS) of the PIC at all times. 

This requires the PIC to be able to use human vision unaided by any device other than 

corrective lenses, as specified on the PIC’s FAA-issued airman medical certificate or 

U.S. driver’s license.

6. All operations must utilize a visual observer (VO). The UA must be operated within 

the visual line of sight (VLOS) of the PIC and VO at all times. The VO may be used 

to satisfy the VLOS requirement as long as the PIC always maintains VLOS 

capability. The VO and PIC must be able to communicate verbally at all times; 

electronic messaging or texting is not permitted during flight operations. The PIC 

must be designated before the flight and cannot transfer his or her designation for the 

duration of the flight. The PIC must ensure that the VO can perform the duties 

required of the VO.

7. This exemption and all documents needed to operate the UAS and conduct its 

operations in accordance with the conditions and limitations stated in this grant of 

exemption, are hereinafter referred to as the operating documents. The operating 

documents must be accessible during UAS operations and made available to the 

Administrator upon request. If a discrepancy exists between the conditions and 
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limitations in this exemption and the procedures outlined in the operating documents, 

the conditions and limitations herein take precedence and must be followed. 

Otherwise, the operator must follow the procedures as outlined in its operating 

documents. The operator may update or revise its operating documents. It is the 

operator’s responsibility to track such revisions and present updated and revised 

documents to the Administrator or any law enforcement official upon request. The 

operator must also present updated and revised documents if it petitions for extension 

or amendment to this grant of exemption. If the operator determines that any update 

or revision would affect the basis upon which the FAA granted this exemption, then 

the operator must petition for an amendment to its grant of exemption. The FAA’s 

UAS Integration Office (AFS−80) may be contacted if questions arise regarding 

updates or revisions to the operating documents.

8. Any UAS that has undergone maintenance or alterations that affect the UAS operation 

or flight characteristics, e.g., replacement of a flight critical component, must undergo 

a functional test flight prior to conducting further operations under this exemption. 

Functional test flights may only be conducted by a PIC with a VO and must remain at 

least 500 feet from other people. The functional test flight must be conducted in such 

a manner so as to not pose an undue hazard to persons and property.

9. The operator is responsible for maintaining and inspecting the UAS to ensure that it is 

in a condition for safe operation.

10. Prior to each flight, the PIC must conduct a pre-flight inspection and determine the 

UAS is in a condition for safe flight. The pre-flight inspection must account for all 

potential discrepancies, e.g., inoperable components, items, or equipment. If the 

inspection reveals a condition that affects the safe operation of the UAS, the aircraft is 

prohibited from operating until the necessary maintenance has been performed and the 

UAS is found to be in a condition for safe flight.

11. The operator must follow the UAS manufacturer’s maintenance, overhaul, 

replacement, inspection, and life limit requirements for the aircraft and 

aircraft components.

12. Each UAS operated under this exemption must comply with all manufacturer 

safety bulletins.

13. Under this grant of exemption, a PIC must hold either an airline transport, 

commercial, private, recreational, or sport pilot certificate. The PIC must also hold a 

current FAA airman medical certificate or a valid U.S. driver’s license issued by a 

state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, a territory, a possession, or the Federal 

government. The PIC must also meet the flight review requirements specified in 

14 CFR § 61.56 in an aircraft in which the PIC is rated on his or her pilot certificate.
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14. The operator may not permit any PIC to operate unless the PIC demonstrates the 

ability to safely operate the UAS in a manner consistent with how the UAS will be 

operated under this exemption, including evasive and emergency maneuvers and 

maintaining appropriate distances from persons, vessels, vehicles and structures. PIC 

qualification flight hours and currency must be logged in a manner consistent with 

14 CFR § 61.51(b). Flights for the purposes of training the operator’s PICs and VOs 

(training, proficiency, and experience-building) and determining the PIC’s ability to 

safely operate the UAS in a manner consistent with how the UAS will be operated 

under this exemption are permitted under the terms of this exemption. However, 

training operations may only be conducted during dedicated training sessions. During 

training, proficiency, and experience-building flights, all persons not essential for 

flight operations are considered nonparticipants, and the PIC must operate the UA 

with appropriate distance from nonparticipants in accordance with 14 CFR § 91.119.

15. UAS operations may not be conducted during night, as defined in 14 CFR § 1.1. All 

operations must be conducted under visual meteorological conditions (VMC). Flights 

under special visual flight rules (SVFR) are not authorized.

16. The UA may not operate within 5 nautical miles of an airport reference point (ARP) as 

denoted in the current FAA Airport/Facility Directory (AFD) or for airports not 

denoted with an ARP, the center of the airport symbol as denoted on the current 

FAA-published aeronautical chart, unless a letter of agreement with that airport’s 

management is obtained or otherwise permitted by a COA issued to the exemption 

holder. The letter of agreement with the airport management must be made available 

to the Administrator or any law enforcement official upon request.

17. The UA may not be operated less than 500 feet below or less than 2,000 feet 

horizontally from a cloud or when visibility is less than 3 statute miles from the PIC.

18. If the UAS loses communications or loses its GPS signal, the UA must return to a 

pre-determined location within the private or controlled-access property.

19. The PIC must abort the flight in the event of unpredicted obstacles or emergencies.

20. The PIC is prohibited from beginning a flight unless (considering wind and forecast 

weather conditions) there is enough available power for the UA to conduct the 

intended operation and to operate after that for at least five minutes or with the reserve 

power recommended by the manufacturer if greater.

21. Air Traffic Organization (ATO) Certificate of Waiver or Authorization (COA). All 

operations shall be conducted in accordance with an ATO-issued COA. The 

exemption holder may apply for a new or amended COA if it intends to conduct 

operations that cannot be conducted under the terms of the attached COA.
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22. All aircraft operated in accordance with this exemption must be identified by serial 

number, registered in accordance with 14 CFR part 47, and have identification 

(N−Number) markings in accordance with 14 CFR part 45, Subpart C. Markings must 

be as large as practicable.

23. Documents used by the operator to ensure the safe operation and flight of the UAS and 

any documents required under 14 CFR §§ 91.9 and 91.203 must be available to the 

PIC at the Ground Control Station of the UAS any time the aircraft is operating. 

These documents must be made available to the Administrator or any law enforcement 

official upon request.

24. The UA must remain clear and give way to all manned aviation operations and 

activities at all times. 

25. The UAS may not be operated by the PIC from any moving device or vehicle. 

26. All Flight operations must be conducted at least 500 feet from all nonparticipating 

persons, vessels, vehicles, and structures unless:

a. Barriers or structures are present that sufficiently protect nonparticipating persons 

from the UA and/or debris in the event of an accident. The operator must ensure 

that nonparticipating persons remain under such protection. If a situation arises 

where nonparticipating persons leave such protection and are within 500 feet of 

the UA, flight operations must cease immediately in a manner ensuring the safety 

of nonparticipating persons; and

b. The owner/controller of any vessels, vehicles or structures has granted permission 

for operating closer to those objects and the PIC has made a safety assessment of 

the risk of operating closer to those objects and determined that it does not 

present an undue hazard.

The PIC, VO, operator trainees or essential persons are not considered 

nonparticipating persons under this exemption.

27. All operations shall be conducted over private or controlled-access property with 

permission from the property owner/controller or authorized representative. 

Permission from property owner/controller or authorized representative will be 

obtained for each flight to be conducted.

28. Any incident, accident, or flight operation that transgresses the lateral or vertical 

boundaries of the operational area as defined by the applicable COA must be reported 

to the FAA's UAS Integration Office (AFS−80) within 24 hours. Accidents must be 

reported to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) per instructions 

contained on the NTSB Web site: www.ntsb.gov.
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If this exemption permits operations for the purpose of closed-set motion picture and 

television filming and production, the following additional conditions and limitations apply.

29. The operator must have a motion picture and television operations manual (MPTOM) 

as documented in this grant of exemption.

30. At least 3 days before aerial filming, the operator of the UAS affected by this 

exemption must submit a written Plan of Activities to the local Flight Standards 

District Office (FSDO) with jurisdiction over the area of proposed filming. The 3-day 

notification may be waived with the concurrence of the FSDO. The plan of activities 

must include at least the following:

a. Dates and times for all flights;

b. Name and phone number of the operator for the UAS aerial filming conducted 

under this grant of exemption;

c. Name and phone number of the person responsible for the on-scene operation of 

the UAS;

d. Make, model, and serial or N−Number of UAS to be used;

e. Name and certificate number of UAS PICs involved in the aerial filming;

f. A statement that the operator has obtained permission from property owners 

and/or local officials to conduct the filming production event; the list of those 

who gave permission must be made available to the inspector upon request;

g. Signature of exemption holder or representative; and

h. A description of the flight activity, including maps or diagrams of any area, city, 

town, county, and/or state over which filming will be conducted and the altitudes 

essential to accomplish the operation.

31. Flight operations may be conducted closer than 500 feet from participating persons 

consenting to be involved and necessary for the filming production, as specified in the 

exemption holder’s MPTOM.

Unless otherwise specified in this grant of exemption, the UAS, the UAS PIC, and the UAS 

operations must comply with all applicable parts of 14 CFR including, but not limited to, 

parts 45, 47, 61, and 91.
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This exemption terminates on July 31, 2017, unless sooner superseded or rescinded.

Sincerely,

/s/

John S. Duncan

Director, Flight Standards Service

Enclosures
April 22, 2015 

Federal Aviation Administration: 

On behalf of Birdseye Video Franchising, LLC and our franchise subsidiaries (all DBA 

“BirdsiVideo”) I would like to formally submit for an exemption from part 21, subpart H; 

and Sections 45.23(b), 91.7(a), 91.9(b)(2), 91.119, 91.121, 91.151(a), 91.203(a) and 

(b), 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(2), and 91.417(a) and (b) of Title 14, Code of 

Federal Regulations (14 CFR). This proposed exemption would allow our operation of 

unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) for the purpose of aerial videography and to augment 

real estate listing videos in various metropolitan areas. 

We will operate various small UAS DJI models, including but not limited to the DJI 

PHANTOM 2, PHANTOM 2 Vision and PHANTOM 3, which is comprised of an unmanned aircraft (UA or PHANTOM), an attached GoPro Hero camera (or built in camera 

with PHANTOM 2 Vision and PHANTOM 3) and a transportable ground station. 

The DJI PHANTOM models are quad-copters with a maximum gross weight of about 3 

pounds. They are equipped with four rotors that are driven by electric motors powered 

by batteries. The UA has a maximum airspeed of approximately 30 knots. We will operate the UA over various areas throughout the US to capture aerial video and augment 

real estate listing videos.

UAS Operating Parameters

We will abide by the following additional operating conditions under this exemption, 

which ensures a level of safety at least equal to existing rules: 

• operate UAS below 400 feet AGL and within a radius distance of 1000 feet from the 

controller to aid in direct line of sight visual observation; 

• obtain permission from the owner/controller of any vessels, vehicles and structures 

when operations may be conducted closer than 500 feet to any such vessels, vehicles 

or structures; we will conduct a safety assessment of the risk of operating closer to 

those objects and determine that it does not present an undue hazard; 

• operate the UAS for 5-15 minutes per flight; 

• land UAS prior to the manufacturer’s recommended minimum level of battery power; 

• operate UAS during daylight hours only within visual line of sight (VLOS); 
• use the UAS’ global positioning system (GPS) flight safety feature whereby it hovers 

and then slowly lands if communication with the remote control pilot is lost; 

• conduct all operations under the flight safety protocols contained in the operating documents and will actively analyze flight data and other sources of information to constantly update and enhance safety protocols; 

• contact respective airports if operations will be within 5 miles to advise them of his estimated flight time, flight duration, elevation of flight and other pertinent information; 

• always obtain all necessary permissions prior to operation; 

• have procedures in place to abort flights in the event of safety breaches or potential 

danger;

• only operate in safe environments that are strictly controlled, are away from power 

lines, elevated lights and airports; 

• conduct extensive preflight inspections and protocols, during which safety carries primary importance.

UAS Pilot in Command (PIC) 

All PICs will demonstrate the required aeronautical knowledge and the ability to safely 

operate the UAS in a manner consistent with how the UAS will be operated for the requested exemption, including evasive and emergency maneuvers and maintaining appropriate distances from persons, vessels, vehicles and structures.

Specific Exemptions Requested

Given the size, weight, speed, and limited operating area associated with the UA, we

feel an exemption from 14 CFR part 21, Subpart H (Airworthiness Certificates) and § 

91.203(a) and (b) (Certifications required), subject to certain conditions and limitations, 

is warranted and meets the requirements for an equivalent level of safety under 14 CFR 

part 11 and Section 333 of P.L. 112-95 (Section 333). 

We request an exemption from § 45.23 Marking of the aircraft because the UA will not 

have a cabin, cockpit or pilot station on which to mark certain words or phrases. Further, 

the two-inch lettering is difficult to place on such a small aircraft with dimensions smaller 

than the minimal lettering requirement. Regardless of this, we can mark the UAS in the 

largest possible lettering by placing the word “Experimental” on its fuselage as required 

by § 45.29(f) so that anyone will see the markings.
We request an exemption from § 91.7(a) which prohibits the operation of an aircraft 

without an airworthiness certificate, since there is currently no certificate applicable to 

our operation, this regulation is inapplicable. 

We request an exemption from §§ 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(2) and 91.417(a) 

and (b) Maintenance inspections since they only apply to aircraft with an airworthiness 

certificate. However, as a safety precaution we will perform a preflight inspection of the 

UAS before each flight as outlined in the attached operating documents. 

We request an exemption from § 91.9(b)(2) which requires an aircraft flight manual in 

the aircraft, however since there are no pilots or passengers on board the aircraft and 

given its size, this regulation is inapplicable. We believe an equivalent level of safety 

will be achieved by maintaining a safety/flight manual with the UAS ground station. 

We request an exemption from § 91.119 which prescribes safe altitudes for the operation of civil aircraft, but it allows helicopters to be operated at lower altitudes in certain 

conditions. We will not operate our UAS above the altitude of 300 feet above ground 

level (AGL) and will also only operate in safe areas away from the public and traffic, 

thus “providing a level of safety at least equivalent to or below those in relation to minimum safe altitudes.” Given the size, weight, maneuverability, and speed of the UAS, an 

equivalent or higher level of safety will be achieved. 

We request an exemption from § 91.121 Altimeter settings as it is inapplicable since the

UAS utilizes electronic GPS with a barometric sensor. 

We request an exemption from § 91.151(a) Fuel requirements for flight in VFR conditions. The UAV is 100% electric and two low battery alerts are issued - per the operating documents, the UAV will be landed at the first alert. Also, our flights will last only 

5-10 minutes each, and the UAS has an automated function which results in immediate 

landing when a low battery is detected. The PIC will not begin a flight unless (considering wind and forecast weather conditions) there is enough power to fly to the first point 

of intended landing and, assuming normal cruising speed, land the UA with 30% battery 

power remaining.

Public Interest 

Aerial videography for geographical awareness and for real estate marketing has been 

around for a long time through manned fixed wing aircraft and helicopters, but for small 

business owners, its expense has been cost-prohibitive. By granting this exemption we 

would be able to provide this service at a much lower cost. Further, our small UAS will 

pose no threat to the public given its small size and lack of combustible fuel when compared to larger manned aircraft. Additionally, the operation of our UAS will minimize eco-
logical damage and promote economic growth by providing information to companies 

looking to relocate or build in the metro areas we service. 

Summary 

We will comply with all of the following conditions and limitations should this grant of exemption be provided:

1) Operations will be limited to the following aircraft described in the operating documents which is a quad-rotor aircraft weighing less than 3 pounds: Various DJI PHANTOM models. 

2) The UA will not be flown at an indicated airspeed exceeding 30 knots. 

3) The UA will be operated at an altitude of no more than 400 feet above ground level 

(AGL).

4) The UA will be operated within visual line of sight (VLOS) of the Pilot In Command 

(PIC) at all times. 

5) All operations will utilize a visual observer (VO). The UA will be operated within the 

visual line of sight (VLOS) of the VO at all times. The VO and PIC will be able to communicate verbally at all times. The PIC will be designated before the flight and will not 

transfer his or her designation for the duration of the flight. The PIC will ensure that the 

VO can perform the functions prescribed in the operating documents. 

6) The operating documents will be accessible during UAS operations and made available to the Administrator upon request. Any revisions to the operating documents will 

be presented to the Administrator upon request. 

7) Prior to each flight, the PIC will inspect the UAS to ensure it is in a condition for safe 

flight. If the inspection reveals a condition that affects the safe operation of the UAS, the 

UAS will not be operated until the necessary maintenance has been performed and the 

UAS is found to be in a condition for safe flight. The Ground Control Station will be included in the preflight inspection. All maintenance and alterations will be properly documented in the aircraft records. 

8) Any UAS maintenance or alterations that affect the UAS operation or flight characteristics, e.g. replacement of a flight critical component, will undergo a functional test flight. 

The PIC who conducts the functional test flight will make an entry in the aircraft records. 
9) The pre-flight inspection section in the operating documents will account for all discrepancies, i.e. inoperable components, items, or equipment, not already covered in the 

relevant sections of the operating documents. 

10) We will follow the UAS manufacturer’s aircraft/component, maintenance, overhaul, 

replacement, inspection, and life limit requirements. 

11) We will carry out maintenance, inspections, and record keeping requirements, in accordance with the operating documents. Maintenance, inspection, and alterations will be 

noted in the aircraft records, including total flight hours, description of work accomplished, and the signature of the authorized person returning the UAS to service. 

12) Each UAS operated will comply with all manufacturer Safety Bulletins. 

13) An authorized person will make an entry in the aircraft record of the corrective action 

taken against discrepancies discovered between inspections. 

14) UAS operations will be conducted by a PIC possessing at least a sport pilot certificate and at least a valid US drivers license. 

15) The PIC will not operate the UAS for the purpose of aerial videography/cinematography and augmenting real estate listing videos (or similar operations), unless the PIC 

has demonstrated and logged in a manner consistent with 14 CFR 61.51(b), the ability 

to safely operate the UAS in a manner consistent with the operating documents, including evasive and emergency maneuvers and maintaining appropriate distances from 

people, vessels, vehicles and structures. 

16) UAS operations will not be conducted during night, as defined in 14 CFR 1.1. All 

operations will be conducted under visual meteorological conditions (VMC). 

17) The UA will not operate within 5 nautical miles of an airport reference point as denoted on a current FAA-published aeronautical chart. 

18) The UA will not be operated less than 500 feet below or less than 2,000 feet horizontally from a cloud or when visibility is less than 3 statute miles from the PIC. 

19) If a UA loses communications or loses its GPS signal, it will return to a predetermined location within the planned operating area and land or be recovered in accordance with the operating documents. 

20) The PIC will abort a flight in the event of unpredicted obstacles or emergencies in 

accordance with the operating documents. 
21) The PIC will not begin a flight unless (considering wind and forecast weather conditions) there is enough power to fly at normal cruising speed to the intended landing 

point and land the UA with 30% battery power remaining. 

22) The documents required under 14 CFR 91.9 and 91.203 will be available to the PIC 

at the Ground Control Station of the UAS any time the UAS is operating. These documents will be made available to the Administrator or any law enforcement official upon 

request. 

23) The UA will remain clear and yield the right of way to all manned aviation operations 

and activities at all times. 

24) The UAS will not be operated by the PIC from any moving device or vehicle. 

25) Flight operations will be conducted at least 500 feet from all nonparticipating persons, vessels, vehicles, and structures unless: 

a. Barriers or structures are present that sufficiently protect nonparticipating persons 

from the UA and/or debris in the event of an accident. We will ensure that nonparticipating persons remain under such protection. If a situation arises where nonparticipating 

persons leave such protection and are within 500 feet of the UA, flight operations must 

cease immediately and/or; 

b. The aircraft is operated near vessels, vehicles or structures where the owner/controller of such vessels, vehicles or structures has granted permission and the PIC has 

made a safety assessment of the risk of operating closer to those objects and determined that it does not present an undue hazard.

26) All operations will be conducted over private or controlled-access property with permission from the land owner/controller or authorized representative. Permission from 

land owner/controller or authorized representative will be obtained for each flight to be 

conducted. 

27) Any incident, accident, or flight operation that transgresses the lateral or vertical 

boundaries of the operational area as defined by the applicable COA will be reported to 

the FAA's UAS Integration Office (AFS-80) within 24 hours. Accidents will be reported to 

the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) per instructions contained on the 

NTSB Web site: www.ntsb.gov.