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[Congressional Bills 107th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 981 Reported in House (RH)]

                                                 Union Calendar No. 176
107th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 981

                  [Report No. 107-200, Parts I and II]

     To provide a biennial budget for the United States Government.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             March 13, 2001

    Mr. Bass (for himself, Mr. Barton of Texas, Mr. Bilirakis, Mr. 
 Boehlert, Mr. Brady of Texas, Mr. Burr of North Carolina, Mr. Castle, 
 Mr. Tom Davis of Virginia, Mr. Diaz-Balart, Mr. Dreier, Ms. Dunn, Mr. 
    Ehlers, Mr. English, Mr. Gilchrest, Mr. Gilman, Mr. Goode, Mr. 
Goodlatte, Mr. Goss, Mr. Green of Wisconsin, Ms. Hart, Mr. Hastings of 
   Washington, Mr. Herger, Mr. Hoekstra, Mr. Houghton, Mr. Issa, Mr. 
Jenkins, Mr. Jones of North Carolina, Mr. Largent, Mr. LaTourette, Mr. 
 Linder, Ms. McCarthy of Missouri, Mrs. Morella, Mrs. Myrick, Mr. Ney, 
Mr. Norwood, Mr. Ose, Mr. Oxley, Ms. Pryce of Ohio, Mr. Radanovich, Mr. 
  Regula, Mr. Reynolds, Mr. Riley, Mr. Rohrabacher, Mrs. Roukema, Mr. 
    Royce, Mr. Ryun of Kansas, Mr. Schaffer, Mr. Sensenbrenner, Mr. 
Sessions, Mr. Shimkus, Mr. Smith of Washington, Mr. Smith of Texas, Mr. 
    Sununu, Mr. Tancredo, Mr. Terry, Mr. Thornberry, Mr. Thune, Mr. 
   Traficant, Mr. Upton, Mr. Wamp, and Mr. Whitfield) introduced the 
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Budget for a 
  period ending not later than April 13, 2001, and in addition to the 
Committee on Rules and the Committee on Government Reform, for a period 
    to be determined subsequently by the Speaker, in each case for 
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the 
                          committee concerned.

                             April 4, 2001

 Referral to the Committee on the Budget extended for a period ending 
                    not later than September 5, 2001

                           September 5, 2001

       Reported from the Committee on the Budget with amendments
 [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed 
                               in italic]

                           September 5, 2001

Referral to the Committees on Rules and Government Reform extended for 
            a period ending not later than November 2, 2001

                            November 2, 2001

Referral to the Committees on Rules and Government Reform extended for 
            a period ending not later than November 9, 2001

                            November 9, 2001

Referral to the Committees on Rules and Government Reform extended for 
            a period ending not later than November 14, 2001

                           November 14, 2001

  Additional sponsors: Mr. Portman, Mr. Clement, Mrs. Jo Ann Davis of 
    Virginia, Mr. LoBiondo, Mr. Gekas, Mr. Gillmor, Mr. Hefley, Mr. 
 Isakson, Mr. Luther, Mr. Hyde, Mr. McCrery, Mr. Condit, Mr. Watts of 
Oklahoma, Mr. McInnis, Mr. Foley, Mr. Boucher, Mr. Bishop, Mr. McKeon, 
Mr. Camp, Mr. Horn, Mr. Simmons, Mr. Shadegg, Mr. Ramstad, Mrs. Johnson 
of Connecticut, Mr. Mica, Mr. Cannon, Mr. Blunt, Mrs. Bono, Mr. Crane, 
 Mrs. Cubin, Mr. Duncan, Mr. Shaw, Mr. King, Mr. Hostettler, Mr. Lucas 
of Oklahoma, Mr. Ehrlich, Mr. Hansen, Ms. Ros-Lehtinen, Mr. Tiberi, Mr. 
Boehner, Mr. Stearns, Mr. Simpson, Mr. Bereuter, Mr. Armey, Mr. Walden 
 of Oregon, Mr. Chambliss, Mr. Barr of Georgia, Mr. Hall of Texas, Mr. 
 Graham, Mr. Otter, Mr. Gibbons, Mr. Pence, Mr. Keller, Mr. Hayworth, 
Mr. Pitts, Mr. Jeff Miller of Florida, Mr. Weldon of Pennsylvania, Mr. 
    Burton of Indiana, Mr. Smith of New Jersey, and Mr. Bartlett of 
                                Maryland
Deleted sponsors: Mr. Goode (added March 13, 2001; deleted November 1, 
 2001), Mr. Callahan (added March 19, 2001; deleted November 1, 2001), 
Mr. Skeen (added May 21, 2001; deleted November 1, 2001), Mr. Young of 
   Florida (added May 22, 2001; deleted October 31, 2001), Mr. Kolbe 
 (added May 24, 2001; deleted November 1, 2001), Mr. LaHood (added May 
24, 2001; deleted November 1, 2001), Mrs. Northup (added June 7, 2001; 
deleted November 1, 2001), Mr. Peterson of Pennsylvania (added November 
                   6, 2001; deleted November 8, 2001)

                           November 14, 2001

          Reported from the Committee on Rules with amendments
[Omit the part struck through and insert the part printed in bold face 
                                 roman]

                           November 14, 2001

    The Committee on Government Reform discharged; committed to the 
 Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to 
                               be printed
 [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed 
                               in italic]
 [For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on March 
                               13, 2001]

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
     To provide a biennial budget for the United States Government.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Commission on Federal Budget 
Concepts Act of 2001''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
            (1) President Lyndon Johnson created the Commission on 
        Federal Budget Concepts in 1967 by executive order to assess 
        the basic budget concepts that underlie the Federal budget 
        process;
            (2) the Commission's report provided a common framework for 
        the development, presentation, and execution of the Federal 
        budget for the ensuing decades;
            (3) since the release of that report, the Federal 
        Government has experienced major changes in the scope of its 
        financial commitments, the nature of its various budget 
        transactions, the role of Congress in budget decisions, and the 
        imposition of special controls over spending and revenue; and
            (4) in view of these changes, a new Commission on Federal 
        Budget Concepts should be created to assess the present state 
        of budget concepts and forge a bipartisan consensus for 
        necessary changes.
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to establish the 
Commission on Federal Budget Concepts to review, evaluate, and make 
recommendations respecting the budget concepts that underlie the 
Federal budget and the Federal budget process and to assess the 
feasibility of changing from an annual to a biennial budget cycle.

SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMISSION ON FEDERAL BUDGET CONCEPTS.

    There is established a commission to be known as the Commission on 
Federal Budget Concepts (hereinafter referred to as the 
``Commission'').

SEC. 4. POWERS AND DUTIES OF COMMISSION.

    (a) Duties of the Commission.--
            (1) The duties of the Commission shall include--
                    (A) an identification of activities, entities, and 
                transactions to be included in the Federal budget and 
                the criteria for making such determinations;
                    (B) an assessment of the appropriate measures of 
                Federal financial commitments to allocate resources and 
                establish fiscal policy;
                    (C) an evaluation of the differences between user 
                fees and revenue, and between various forms of user 
                fees, and the circumstances when such fees should be 
                accounted for as offsetting spending or adding to 
                revenue;
                    (D) an appraisal of the appropriate usage of cash 
                and accrual-based measures for various types of Federal 
                financial commitments, such as Government insurance, 
                loan guarantees, and leasing;
                    (E) recommendations of the appropriate means for 
                recognizing the cost of acquisition and disposition of 
                various types of nonfinancial assets;
                    (F) an evaluation of appropriate measures of 
                Federal debt, borrowing, and means of financing;
                    (G) an assessment of the adequacy of the current 
                account and fund structure for recording revenue and 
                expenditures for specific classes of governmental 
                activities;
                    (H) recommendations for changes in Federal budget 
                practices to accommodate the Federal Accounting 
                Standards Advisory Board's recommended accounting 
                standards;
                    (I) recommendations for changes in budget practices 
                to reflect the Federal Government's multi-year 
                acquisitions;
                    (J) the appropriate means of accounting for the 
                financial risk the Federal Government incurs from 
                contractual and implied commitments; and
                    (K) an assessment of the value and feasibility of 
                changing the Federal budget cycle from annual to 
                biennial.
            (2) Exceptions.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the 
        Commission shall make no findings, conclusions, or 
        recommendations respecting the following:
                    (A) Social security and medicare.
                    (B) Budget estimates and projections that assume 
                that selected tax policies will increase gross domestic 
                product and thereby cause an indirect increase in 
                revenue, or that assume that increased spending for 
                human resources or capital development will cause an 
                indirect reduction in spending for other programs.
                    (C) Government-sponsored enterprises.
    (b) Powers of the Commission.--
            (1) Conduct of business.--The Commission may hold hearings, 
        take testimony, receive evidence, and undertake such other 
        activities necessary to carry out its duties.
            (2) Access to information.--The Commission may secure 
        directly from any department of agency of the United States 
        information necessary to carry out its duties. Upon request of 
        the Chair of the Commission, the head of that department or 
        agency shall furnish that information to the Commission.
            (3) Postal service.--The Commission may use the United 
        States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions 
        as other departments and agencies of the United States.

SEC. 5. MEMBERSHIP.

    (a) Membership.--The Commission shall be composed of 14 voting 
members and 2 nonvoting members, as follows:
            (1) Three members appointed by the chairman of the 
        Committee on the Budget of the Senate.
            (2) Three members appointed by the chairman of the 
        Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives.
            (3) Three members appointed by the ranking member of the 
        Committee on the Budget of the Senate.
            (4) Three members appointed by the ranking member of the 
        Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives.
            (5) The Director of the Office of Management and Budget (or 
        his designee).
            (6) The Secretary of the Treasury (or his designee).
            (7) The Comptroller General of the United States (or his 
        designee) and the Director of the Congressional Budget Office 
        (or his designee), who shall be nonvoting members.
    (b) Qualifications and Term.--
            (1) Qualifications.--Members appointed to the Commission 
        pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
                    (A) have expertise and experience in the fields or 
                disciplines related to the subject areas to be 
                considered by the Commission; and
                    (B) not be Members of Congress.
            (2) Term of appointment.--The term of an appointment to the 
        Commission shall be for the life of the Commission.
            (3) Chair and vice chair.--The member of the Commission 
        serving under subsection (a)(5) shall be  the Chair of the 
Commission. A Vice Chair may be elected from among the voting members 
of the Commission and shall assume the duties of the Chair in the 
Chair's absence.
    (c) Meetings; Quorum; and Vacancies.--
            (1) Meetings.--The Commission shall meet at least once a 
        month on a day to be decided by the Commission. The Commission 
        may meet at such other times at the call of the Chair or of a 
        majority of its voting members. The meetings of the Commission 
        shall be open to the public, unless by public vote, the 
        Commission shall determine to close a meeting or any portion of 
        a meeting to the public.
            (2) Quorum.--A majority of the voting membership shall 
        constitute a quorum of the Commission, except that 3 or more 
        voting members may conduct hearings.
            (3) Vacancies.--A vacancy on the Commission shall be filled 
        in the same manner in which the original appointment was filled 
        under subsection (a).
    (d) Compensation and Expenses.--Members of the Commission shall 
serve without pay for their service on the Commission, but may receive 
travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates 
authorized for employees of agencies under subchapter I of chapter 57 
of title 5, United States Code.

SEC. 6. STAFF AND SUPPORT SERVICES.

    (a) Staff.--With the advance approval of the Commission, the 
executive director may appoint such personnel as is appropriate. The 
staff of the Commission shall be appointed without regard to political 
affiliation and without regard to the provisions of title 5, United 
States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service, and may 
be paid without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter 
III of chapter 53 of such title relating to classifications and General 
Schedule pay rates.
    (b) Executive Director.--The Chairman shall appoint an executive 
director, who shall be paid the rate of basic pay for level II of the 
Executive Schedule.
    (c) Experts and Consultants.--With the advance approval of the 
Commission, the executive director may procure temporary and 
intermittent services under section 3109(b) of title 5, United States 
Code.
    (d) Technical and Administrative Assistance.--Upon the request of 
the Commission--
            (1) the head of any agency, office, or establishment within 
        the executive or legislative branches of the United States 
        shall provide, without reimbursement, such technical assistance 
        as the Commission determines is necessary to carry out its 
        duties; and
            (2) the Administrator of the General Services 
        Administration shall provide, on a reimbursable basis, such 
        administrative support services as the Commission may require.
    (e) Detail of Federal Personnel.--Upon the request of the 
Commission, the head of an agency, office, or establishment in the 
executive or legislative branch of the United States is authorized to 
detail, without reimbursement, any of the personnel of that agency, 
office, or establishment to the Commission to assist the Commission in 
carrying out its duties. Any such detail shall not interrupt or 
otherwise affect the employment status or privileges of that employee.
    (f) CBO.--The Director of the Congressional Budget Office shall 
provide the Commission with its latest research on the accuracy of its 
past budget and economic projections as compared to those of the Office 
of Management and Budget and, if possible, those of private sector 
forecasters. The Commission shall work with the Directors of the 
Congressional Budget Office and the Office of Management and Budget in 
their efforts to explain the factors affecting the accuracy of budget 
projections.

SEC. 7. REPORT.

    Not later than November 15, 2002, the Commission shall transmit a 
report to the President and to each House of Congress. The report shall 
contain a detailed statement of the findings and conclusions of the 
Commission, together with its recommendations for such legislative or 
administrative actions as it considers appropriate. No finding, 
conclusion, or recommendation may be made by the Commission unless 
approved by a majority of those voting (including in such majority at 
least two members serving under paragraph (2), (3), (5), or (6) of 
section 5(a) and at least two members serving under paragraph (1) or 
(4) of such section), a quorum being present. At the request of any 
Commission member, the report shall include that member's dissenting 
findings, conclusions, or recommendations.

SEC. 8. TERMINATION.

    The Commission shall terminate 30 days after the date of 
transmission of the report required in section 7.

SEC. 9. FUNDING.

    There are authorized to be appropriated not more than $1,000,000 to 
carry out this Act. Sums so appropriated shall remain available until 
expended.
            Amend the title so as to read: ``A bill to establish the 
        Commission on Federal Budget Concepts.''.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; FINDINGS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Budget 
Responsibility and Efficiency Act of 2001''.
    (b) Findings.--The Congress finds that--
            (1) the annual appropriations and budget process 
        increasingly dominates the congressional agenda and Congress 
        regularly fails to meet the deadlines of the Congressional 
        Budget Act of 1974;
            (2) the design of the budget process has led to repetitive 
        and time-consuming budget votes, decreasing the time available 
        for the systematic and programmatic oversight of Federal 
        programs and delaying the enactment of legislation necessary to 
        fund the Government;
            (3) Congress' responsibility to improve the efficiency, 
        economy, and effectiveness of governmental operations, evaluate 
        programs and performance, detect and prevent poor 
        administration, waste, or abuse in Government programs, ensure 
        that executive policies reflect the public interest, ensure 
        administrative compliance with legislative intent, and prevent 
        executive encroachment on legislative authority and 
        prerogatives is undermined by the current time-consuming and 
        repetitive budget process;
            (4) an annual budget process encourages inefficiency in the 
        management, stability, and predictability of Federal funding, 
        particularly for States and localities;
            (5) a biennial budget process will reduce the number of 
        budget-related votes during each Congress, enhance 
        congressional oversight of Government operations, encourage 
        longer time horizons in policy planning and greater stability 
        in fiscal policy;
            (6) a biennial budget process was a principal 
        recommendation of the 1993 Joint Committee on the Organization 
        of Congress and the Vice President's National Performance 
        Review;
            (7) since the enactment of the Congressional Budget Act of 
        1974, more than 50 bills addressing a two-year budget cycle 
        have been introduced, 10 biennial budget related provisions 
        were reported by congressional committees, 7 passed either 
        chamber and 4 were enacted; more than 40 congressional or 
        special committee hearings addressed the issue of biennial 
        budgeting; and the Congressional Budget Office, the Office of 
        Management and Budget, and 5 different special task forces or 
        joint committees of Congress have either recommended biennial 
        budgeting or further studies of it;
            (8) the adoption of a biennial budget process was 
        recommended by President Reagan in the fiscal year 1989 budget 
        submission, by President Bush in the fiscal years 1990 and 1991 
        budget submissions, by President Clinton in the fiscal years 
        1995, 2000, and 2001 budget submissions, and by President Bush 
        in the fiscal year 2002 budget submission; and
            (9) a bipartisan majority of Members of the House of 
        Representatives support a biennial budget process.

SEC. 2. REVISION OF TIMETABLE.

    Section 300 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 631) 
is amended to read as follows:

                              ``timetable

    ``Sec. 300. (a) In General.--Except as provided by subsection (b), 
the timetable with respect to the congressional budget process for any 
Congress (beginning with the One Hundred Ninth Congress) is as follows:
      

                                       ``First Session
 
``On or before:                        Action to be completed:
 
First Monday in February.............  President submits budget recommendations.
February 15..........................  Congressional Budget Office submits report to Budget Committees.
Not later than 6 weeks after budget    Committees submit views and estimates to Budget Committees.
 submission.
April 1..............................  Budget Committees report concurrent resolution on the biennial budget.
May 15...............................  Congress completes action on concurrent resolution on the biennial
                                        budget.
May 15...............................  Biennial appropriation bills may be considered in the House.
June 10..............................  House Appropriations Committee reports last biennial appropriation bill.
June 30..............................  House completes action on biennial appropriation bills.
October 1............................  Biennium begins.
 
                                       ``Second Session
 
``On or before:                        Action to be completed:
 
February 15..........................  President submits budget review.
Not later than 6 weeks after           Congressional Budget Office submits report to Budget Committees.
 President submits budget review.
The last day of the session..........  Congress completes action on bills and resolutions authorizing new budget
                                        authority for the succeeding biennium.
 

    ``(b) Special Rule.--In the case of any first session of Congress 
that begins in any year during which the term of a President (except a 
President who succeeds himself) begins, the following dates shall 
supersede those set forth in subsection (a):

                                       ``First Session
 
``On or before:                        Action to be completed:
 
First Monday in April................  President submits budget recommendations.
April 20.............................  Committees submit views and estimates to Budget Committees.
May 15...............................  Budget Committees report concurrent resolution on the biennial budget.
June 1...............................  Congress completes action on concurrent resolution on the biennial
                                        budget.
June 1...............................  Biennial appropriation bills may be considered in the House.
July 1...............................  House Appropriations Committee reports last biennial appropriation bill.
July 20..............................  House completes action on biennial appropriation bills.
October 1............................  Biennium begins.''.
 

SEC. 3. AMENDMENTS TO THE CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET AND IMPOUNDMENT CONTROL 
              ACT OF 1974.

    (a) Declaration of Purpose.--Section 2(2) of the Congressional 
Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 621(2)) is amended 
by striking ``each year'' and inserting ``biennially''.
    (b) Definitions.--
            (1) Budget resolution.--Section 3(4) of such Act (2 U.S.C. 
        622(4)) is amended by striking ``fiscal year'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``biennium''.
            (2) Biennium.--Section 3 of such Act (2 U.S.C. 622) 
        <DELETED>(as amended by section 3)</DELETED> is further amended 
        by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``<DELETED>(13)</DELETED> (11) term `biennium' means the 
        period of 2 consecutive fiscal years beginning on October 1 of 
        any odd-numbered year.''.
    (c) Biennial Concurrent Resolution on the Budget.--
            (1) Contents of resolution.--Section 301(a) of such Act (2 
        U.S.C. 632(a)) is amended--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by--
                            (i) striking ``April 15 of each year'' and 
                        inserting ``May 15 of each odd-numbered year'';
                            (ii) striking ``the fiscal year beginning 
                        on October 1 of such year'' the first place it 
                        appears and inserting ``the biennium beginning 
                        on October 1 of such year''; and
                            (iii) striking ``the fiscal year beginning 
                        on October 1 of such year'' the second place it 
                        appears and inserting ``each fiscal year in 
                        such period'';
                    (B) in paragraph (6), by striking ``for the fiscal 
                year'' and inserting ``for each fiscal year in the 
                biennium''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (7), by striking ``for the fiscal 
                year'' and inserting ``for each fiscal year in the 
                biennium''.
            (2) Additional matters.--Section 301(b) of such Act (2 
        U.S.C. 632(b)) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``for such fiscal 
                year'' and inserting ``for either fiscal year in such 
                biennium''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (7), by striking ``for the first 
                fiscal year'' and inserting ``for each fiscal year in 
                the biennium''.
            (3) Views of other committees.--Section 301(d) of such Act 
        (2 U.S.C. 632(d)) is amended by inserting ``(or, if applicable, 
        as provided by section 300(b))'' after ``United States Code''.
            (4) Hearings.--Section 301(e)(1) of such Act (2 U.S.C. 
        632(e)) is amended by--
                    (A) striking ``fiscal year'' and inserting 
                ``biennium''; and
                    (B) inserting after the second sentence the 
                following: ``On or before April 1 of each odd-numbered 
                year (or, if applicable, as provided by section 
                300(b)), the Committee on the Budget of each House 
                shall report to its House the concurrent resolution on 
                the budget referred to in subsection (a) for the 
                biennium beginning on October 1 of that year.''.
            (5) Goals for reducing unemployment.--Section 301(f) of 
        such Act (2 U.S.C. 632(f)) is amended by striking ``fiscal 
        year'' each place it appears and inserting ``biennium''.
            (6) Economic assumptions.--Section 301(g)(1) of such Act (2 
        U.S.C. 632(g)(1)) is amended by striking ``for a fiscal year'' 
        and inserting ``for a biennium''.
            (7) Section heading.--The section heading of section 301 of 
        such Act is amended by striking ``annual'' and inserting 
        ``biennial''.
            (8) Table of contents.--The item relating to section 301 in 
        the table of contents set forth in section 1(b) of such Act is 
        amended by striking ``Annual'' and inserting ``Biennial''.
    (d) Committee Allocations.--Section 302 of such Act (2 U.S.C. 633) 
is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1) by--
                    (A) striking ``for the first fiscal year of the 
                resolution,'' and inserting ``for each fiscal year in 
                the biennium,'';
                    (B) striking ``for that period of fiscal years'' 
                and inserting ``for all fiscal years covered by the 
                resolution''; and
                    (C) striking ``for the fiscal year of that 
                resolution'' and inserting ``for each fiscal year in 
                the biennium'';
            (2) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``for a fiscal year'' 
        and inserting ``for a biennium'';
            (3) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``first fiscal year'' 
        and inserting ``either fiscal year of the biennium'';
            (4) in subsection (f)(2)(A), by--
                    (A) striking ``first fiscal year'' and inserting 
                ``each fiscal year of the biennium''; and
                    (B) striking ``the total of fiscal years'' and 
                inserting ``the total of all fiscal years covered by 
                the resolution''; and
            (5) in subsection (g)(1)(A), by striking ``April'' and 
        inserting ``May''.
    (e) Section 303 Point of Order.--
            (1) In general.--Section 303(a) of such Act (2 U.S.C. 
        634(a)) is amended by striking ``for a fiscal year'' and 
        inserting ``for a biennium'' and by striking ``the first fiscal 
        year'' and inserting ``each fiscal year of the biennium''.
            (2) Exceptions in the house.--Section 303(b) of such Act (2 
        U.S.C. 634(b)) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``the budget 
                year'' and inserting ``the biennium'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``the fiscal 
                year'' and inserting ``the biennium''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``(or June 1 
                whenever section 300(b) is applicable)'' after ``May 
                15''.
            (3) Application to the senate.--Section 303(c)(1) of such 
        Act (2 U.S.C. 634(c)) is amended by--
                    (A) striking ``fiscal year'' and inserting 
                ``biennium''; and
                    (B) striking ``that year'' and inserting ``each 
                fiscal year of that biennium''.
    (f) Permissible Revisions of Concurrent Resolutions on the 
Budget.--Section 304 of such Act (2 U.S.C. 635) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``fiscal year'' the first two places it 
        appears and inserting ``biennium'';
            (2) by striking ``for such fiscal year''; and
            (3) by inserting before the period ``for such biennium''.
    (g) Procedures for Consideration of Budget Resolutions.--Section 
305(a)(3) of such Act (2 U.S.C. 636(b)(3)) is amended by striking 
``fiscal year'' and inserting ``biennium''.
    (h) Completion of House Committee Action on Appropriation Bills.--
Section 307 of such Act (2 U.S.C. 638) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``each year'' and inserting ``each odd-
        numbered year (or, if applicable, as provided by section 
        300(b), July 1)'';
            (2) by striking ``annual'' and inserting ``biennial'';
            (3) by striking ``fiscal year'' and inserting ``biennium''; 
        and
            (4) by striking ``that year'' and inserting ``each odd-
        numbered year''.
    (i) Quarterly Budget Reports.--Section 308 of such Act (2 U.S.C. 
639) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Quarterly Budget Reports.--The Director of the Congressional 
Budget Office shall, as soon as practicable after the completion of 
each quarter of the fiscal year, prepare an analysis comparing 
revenues, spending, and the deficit or surplus for the current fiscal 
year to assumptions included in the congressional budget resolution. In 
preparing this report, the Director of the Congressional Budget Office 
shall combine actual budget figures to date with projected revenue and 
spending for the balance of the fiscal year. The Director of the 
Congressional Budget Office shall include any other information in this 
report that it deems useful for a full understanding of the current 
fiscal position of the Federal Government. The reports mandated by this 
subsection shall be transmitted by the Director to the Senate and House 
Committees on the Budget, and the Congressional Budget Office shall 
make such reports available to any interested party upon request.''.
    (j) Completion of House Action on Regular Appropriation Bills.--
Section 309 of such Act (2 U.S.C. 640) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``It'' and inserting ``Except whenever 
        section 300(b) is applicable, it'';
            (2) by inserting ``of any odd-numbered calendar year'' 
        after ``July'';
            (3) by striking ``annual'' and inserting ``biennial''; and
            (4) by striking ``fiscal year'' and inserting ``biennium''.
    (k) Reconciliation Process.--Section 310 of such Act (2 U.S.C. 641) 
is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by striking ``any fiscal year'' and inserting ``any 
        biennium'';
            (2) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``such fiscal year'' 
        each place it appears and inserting ``any fiscal year covered 
        by such resolution''; and
            (3) by striking subsection (f) and redesignating subsection 
        (g) as subsection (f).
    (l) Section 311 Point of Order.--
            (1) In the house.--Section 311(a)(1) of such Act (2 U.S.C. 
        642(a)) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``for a fiscal year'' and inserting 
                ``for a biennium'';
                    (B) by striking ``the first fiscal year'' each 
                place it appears and inserting ``either fiscal year of 
                the biennium''; and
                    (C) by striking ``that first fiscal year'' and 
                inserting ``each fiscal year in the biennium''.
            (2) In the senate.--Section 311(a)(2) of such Act is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``for the 
                first fiscal year'' and inserting ``for either fiscal 
                year of the biennium''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) by striking ``that first fiscal year'' 
                        the first place it appears and inserting ``each 
                        fiscal year in the biennium''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``that first fiscal year 
                        and the ensuing fiscal years'' and inserting 
                        ``all fiscal years''.
            (3) Social security levels.--Section 311(a)(3) of such Act 
        is amended by--
                    (A) striking ``for the first fiscal year'' and 
                inserting ``each fiscal year in the biennium''; and
                    (B) striking ``that fiscal year and the ensuing 
                fiscal years'' and inserting ``all fiscal years''.
    (m) Maximum Deficit Amount Point of Order.--Section 312(c) of the 
Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 643) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``for a fiscal year'' and inserting ``for a 
        biennium'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``first fiscal year'' and 
        inserting ``either fiscal year in the biennium'';
            (3) in paragraph (2), by striking ``that fiscal year'' and 
        inserting ``either fiscal year in the biennium''; and
            (4) in the matter following paragraph (2), by striking 
        ``that fiscal year'' and inserting ``the applicable fiscal 
        year''.

SEC. 4. AMENDMENTS TO RULES OF HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.

    (a) Clause 4(a)(1)(A) of rule X of the Rules of the House of 
Representatives is amended by inserting ``odd-numbered'' after 
``each''.
    (b) Clause 4(a)(4) of rule X of the Rules of the House of 
Representatives is amended by striking ``fiscal year'' and inserting 
``biennium''.
    (c) Clause 4(b)(2) of rule X of the Rules of the House of 
Representatives is amended by striking ``each fiscal year'' and 
inserting ``the biennium''.
    (d) Clause 4(b) of rule X of the Rules of the House of 
Representatives is amended by striking ``and'' at the end of 
subparagraph (5), by striking the period and inserting ``; and'' at the 
end of subparagraph (6), and by adding at the end the following new 
subparagraph:
    ``(7) use the second session of each Congress to study issues with 
long-term budgetary and economic implications, which would include--
            ``(A) hold hearings to receive testimony from committees of 
        jurisdiction to identify problem areas and to report on the 
        results of oversight; and
            ``(B) by January 1 of each odd-number year, issuing a 
        report to the Speaker which identifies the key issues facing 
        the Congress in the next biennium.''.
    (e) Clause 11(i) of rule X of the Rules of the House of 
Representatives is amended by striking ``the same or preceding fiscal 
year''.
    (f) Clause 4(e) of rule X of the Rules of the House of 
Representatives is amended by striking ``annually'' each place it 
appears and inserting ``biennially'' and by striking ``annual'' and 
inserting ``biennial''.
    (g) Clause 4(f) of rule X of the Rules of the House of 
Representatives is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``during each odd-numbered year'' after 
        ``submits his budget'';
            (2) by striking ``fiscal year'' the first place it appears 
        and inserting ``biennium''; and
            (3) by striking ``that fiscal year'' and inserting ``each 
        fiscal year in such ensuing biennium''.
    (h) Clause 3(d)(2)(A) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House of 
Representatives is amended by striking ``five'' both places it appears 
and inserting ``six''.
    (i) Clause 5(a)(1) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House of 
Representatives is amended by striking ``fiscal year after September 15 
in the preceding fiscal year'' and inserting ``biennium after September 
15 of the year in which such biennium begins''.

SEC. 5. AMENDMENTS TO TITLE 31, UNITED STATES CODE.

    (a) Definition.--Section 1101 of title 31, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end thereof the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) `biennium' has the meaning given to such term in 
        paragraph (13) of section 3 of the Congressional Budget and 
        Impoundment Control Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 622(13)).''.
    (b) Budget Contents and Submission to the Congress.--
            (1) Schedule.--The matter preceding paragraph (1) in 
        section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, is amended to 
        read as follows:
    ``(a) On or before the first Monday in February of each odd-
numbered year (or, if applicable, as provided by section 300(b) of the 
Congressional Budget Act of 1974), beginning with the One Hundred Ninth 
Congress, the President shall transmit to the Congress, the budget for 
the biennium beginning on October 1 of such calendar year. The budget 
transmitted under this subsection shall include a budget message and 
summary and supporting information. The President shall include in each 
budget the following:''.
            (2) Expenditures.--Section 1105(a)(5) of title 31, United 
        States Code, is amended by striking ``the fiscal year for which 
        the budget is submitted and the 4 fiscal years after that 
        year'' and inserting ``each fiscal year in the biennium for 
        which the budget is submitted and in the succeeding 4 years''.
            (3) Receipts.--Section 1105(a)(6) of title 31, United 
        States Code, is amended by striking ``the fiscal year for which 
        the budget is submitted and the 4 fiscal years after that 
        year'' and inserting ``each fiscal year in the biennium for 
        which the budget is submitted and in the succeeding 4 years''.
            (4) Balance statements.--Section 1105(a)(9)(C) of title 31, 
        United States Code, is amended by striking ``the fiscal year'' 
        and inserting ``each fiscal year in the biennium''.
            (5) Government functions and activities.--Section 
        1105(a)(12) of title 31, United States Code, is amended in 
        subparagraph (A), by striking ``the fiscal year'' and inserting 
        ``each fiscal year in the biennium''.
            (6) Allowances.--Section 1105(a)(13) of title 31, United 
        States Code, is amended by striking ``the fiscal year'' and 
        inserting ``each fiscal year in the biennium''.
            (7) Allowances for unanticipated and uncontrollable 
        expenditures.--Section 1105(a)(14) of title 31, United States 
        Code, is amended by striking ``that year'' and inserting ``each 
        fiscal year in the biennium for which the budget is 
        submitted''.
            (8) Tax expenditures.--Section 1105(a)(16) of title 31, 
        United States Code, is amended by striking ``the fiscal year'' 
        and inserting ``each fiscal year in the biennium''.
            (9) Estimates for future years.--Section 1105(a)(17) of 
        title 31, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``the fiscal year following the 
                fiscal year'' and inserting ``each fiscal year in the 
                biennium following the biennium'';
                    (B) by striking ``that following fiscal year'' and 
                inserting ``each such fiscal year''; and
                    (C) by striking ``fiscal year before the fiscal 
                year'' and inserting ``biennium before the biennium''.
            (10) Prior year outlays.--Section 1105(a)(18) of title 31, 
        United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``the prior fiscal year,'' and 
                inserting ``each of the 2 most recently completed 
                fiscal years,'';
                    (B) by striking ``for that year'' and inserting 
                ``with respect to those fiscal years''; and
                    (C) by striking ``in that year'' and inserting ``in 
                those fiscal years''.
            (11) Prior year receipts.--Section 1105(a)(19) of title 31, 
        United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``the prior fiscal year'' and 
                inserting ``each of the 2 most recently completed 
                fiscal years'';
                    (B) by striking ``for that year'' and inserting 
                ``with respect to those fiscal years''; and
                    (C) by striking ``in that year'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``in those fiscal years''.
    (c) Estimated Expenditures of Legislative and Judicial Branches.--
Section 1105(b) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``each year'' and inserting ``each even-numbered year''.
    (d) Recommendations To Meet Estimated Deficiencies.--Section 
1105(c) of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``the fiscal year for'' the first place it 
        appears and inserting ``each fiscal year in the biennium for'';
            (2) by striking ``the fiscal year for'' the second place it 
        appears and inserting ``each fiscal year of the biennium, as 
        the case may be,''; and
            (3) by striking ``that year'' and inserting ``for each year 
        of the biennium''.
    (e) Capital Investment Analysis.--Section 1105(e)(1) of title 31, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``ensuing fiscal year'' and 
inserting ``biennium to which such budget relates''.
    (f) Supplemental Budget Estimates and Changes.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1106(a) of title 31, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by--
                            (i) inserting ``and before February 15 of 
                        each even-numbered year'' after ``Before July 
                        16 of each year''; and
                            (ii) striking ``fiscal year'' and inserting 
                        ``biennium'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``that fiscal 
                year'' and inserting ``each fiscal year in such 
                biennium'';
                    (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``4 fiscal years 
                following the fiscal year'' and inserting ``4 fiscal 
                years following the biennium''; and
                    (D) in paragraph (3), by striking ``fiscal year'' 
                and inserting ``biennium''.
            (2) Changes.--Section 1106(b) of title 31, United States 
        Code, is amended by--
                    (A) striking ``the fiscal year'' and inserting 
                ``each fiscal year in the biennium''; and
                    (B) inserting ``and before February 15 of each 
                even-numbered year'' after ``Before July 16 of each 
                year''.
    (g) Current Programs and Activities Estimates.--
            (1) The president.--Section 1109(a) of title 31, United 
        States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``On or before the first Monday 
                after January 3 of each year (on or before February 5 
                in 1986)'' and inserting ``At the same time the budget 
                required by section 1105 is submitted for a biennium''; 
                and
                    (B) by striking ``the following fiscal year'' and 
                inserting ``each fiscal year of such period''.
            (2) Joint economic committee.--Section 1109(b) of title 31, 
        United States Code, is amended by striking ``March 1 of each 
        year'' and inserting ``within 6 weeks of the President's budget 
        submission for each odd-numbered year (or, if applicable, as 
        provided by section 300(b) of the Congressional Budget Act of 
        1974)''.
    (h) Year-Ahead Requests for Authorizing Legislation.--Section 1110 
of title 31, United States Code, is amended by--
            (1) striking ``May 16'' and inserting ``March 31''; and
            (2) striking ``year before the year in which the fiscal 
        year begins'' and inserting ``calendar year preceding the 
        calendar year in which the biennium begins''.

SEC. 6. TWO-YEAR APPROPRIATIONS; TITLE AND STYLE OF APPROPRIATIONS 
              ACTS.

    Section 105 of title 1, United States Code, is amended to read as 
follows:
``Sec. 105. Title and style of appropriations Acts
    ``(a) The style and title of all Acts making appropriations for the 
support of the Government shall be as follows: `An Act making 
appropriations (here insert the object) for each fiscal year in the 
biennium of fiscal years (here insert the fiscal years of the 
biennium).'.
    ``(b) All Acts making regular appropriations for the support of the 
Government shall be enacted for a biennium and shall specify the amount 
of appropriations provided for each fiscal year in such period.
    ``(c) For purposes of this section, the term `biennium' has the 
same meaning as in section 3(11) of the Congressional Budget and 
Impoundment Control Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 622(11)).''.

SEC. 7. MULTIYEAR AUTHORIZATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Title III of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 
<DELETED>(as amended by section 6(a) is further</DELETED> is amended by 
adding at the end the following new section:

              ``multiyear authorizations of appropriations

    ``Sec. <DELETED>318.</DELETED> 316. (a) Point of Order.--(1)(A) It 
shall not be in order in the House of Representatives or the Senate to 
consider any measure that contains a specific authorization of 
appropriations for any purpose unless the measure includes such a 
specific authorization of appropriations for that purpose for not less 
than each fiscal year in one or more bienniums.
    ``(B) For purposes of this paragraph, a specific authorization of 
appropriations is an authorization for the enactment of an amount of 
appropriations or amounts not to exceed an amount of appropriations 
(whether stated as a sum certain, as a limit, or as such sums as may be 
necessary) for any purpose for a fiscal year.
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) does not apply with respect to an authorization 
of appropriations for a single fiscal year for any program, project, or 
activity if the measure containing that authorization includes a 
provision expressly stating the following: `Congress finds that no 
authorization of appropriation will be required for [Insert name of 
applicable program, project, or activity] for any subsequent fiscal 
year.'.
    <DELETED>``(3) For</DELETED> ``(b) For purposes of this 
<DELETED>subsection</DELETED> section, the term `measure' means a bill, 
joint resolution, amendment, motion, or conference report.''.
    (b) Amendment to Table of Contents.--The table of contents set 
forth in section 1(b) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment 
Control Act of 1974 is amended by adding after the item relating to 
section <DELETED>317</DELETED> 315 the following new item:

``Sec. <DELETED>318.</DELETED> 316. Multiyear authorizations of 
                            appropriations.''.

SEC. 8. GOVERNMENT STRATEGIC AND PERFORMANCE PLANS ON A BIENNIAL BASIS.

    (a) Strategic Plans.--Section 306 of title 5, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``September 30, 1997'' 
        and inserting ``September 30, <DELETED>2004</DELETED> 2003'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                <DELETED>    (A) by striking ``at least every three 
                years'' and inserting ``at least every 4 years''; 
                and</DELETED>
                    (A) by striking ``at least every three years'' and 
                all that follows thereafter and inserting ``at least 
                every 4 years, except that strategic plans submitted by 
                September 30, 2003, shall be updated and revised by 
                September 30, 2006.''; and
                    (B) by striking ``five years forward'' and 
                inserting ``six years forward''; and
            (3) in subsection (c), by inserting a comma after 
        ``section'' the second place it appears and adding ``including 
        a strategic plan submitted by September 30, <DELETED>2004</DELETED> 
        2003, meeting the requirements of subsection (a)''.
    (b) Budget Contents and Submission to Congress.--Paragraph (28) of 
section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``beginning with fiscal year 1999, a'' and inserting ``beginning with 
fiscal year 2006, a biennial''.
    (c) Performance Plans.--Section 1115 of title 31, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the matter before paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``section 1105(a)(29)'' and 
                        inserting ``section 1105(a)(28)''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``an annual'' and 
                        inserting ``a biennial'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1) by inserting after ``program 
                activity'' the following: ``for both years 1 and 2 of 
                the biennial plan'';
                    (C) in paragraph (5) by striking ``and'' after the 
                semicolon,
                    (D) in paragraph (6) by striking the period and 
                inserting a semicolon; and inserting ``and'' after the 
                inserted semicolon; and
                    (E) by adding after paragraph (6) the following:
            ``(7) cover each fiscal year of the biennium beginning with 
        the first fiscal year of the next biennial budget cycle.'';
            (2) in subsection (d) by striking ``annual'' and inserting 
        ``biennial''; and
            (3) in paragraph (6) of subsection (f) by striking 
        ``annual'' and inserting ``biennial''.
    (d) Managerial Accountability and Flexibility.--Section 9703 of 
title 31, United States Code, relating to managerial accountability, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the first sentence by striking ``annual''; 
                and
                    (B) by striking ``section 1105(a)(29)'' and 
                inserting ``section 1105(a)(28)'';
            (2) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) in the first sentence by striking ``one or'' 
                before ``two years'';
                    (B) in the second sentence by striking ``a 
                subsequent year'' and inserting ``for a subsequent 2-
                year period''; and
                    (C) in the third sentence by striking ``three'' and 
                inserting ``four''.
<DELETED>    (e) Pilot Projects for Performance Budgeting.--Section 
1119 of title 31, United States Code, is amended--</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (1) in paragraph (1) of subsection (d), by 
        striking ``annual'' and inserting ``biennial''; and</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``annual'' and 
        inserting ``biennial''.</DELETED>
    (f)</DELETED> (e) Strategic Plans.--Section 2802 of title 39, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``September 30, 1997'' 
        and inserting ``September 30, <DELETED>2004</DELETED> 2003'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``at least every three 
        years'' and inserting ``at least every 4 years except that 
        strategic plans submitted by September 30, 2003, shall be 
        updated and revised by September 30, 2006'';
            (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``five years forward'' 
        and inserting ``six years forward''; and
            (4) in subsection (c), by inserting a comma after 
        ``section'' the second place it appears and inserting 
        ``including a strategic plan submitted by September 30, 
        <DELETED>2004</DELETED> 2003, meeting the requirements of 
        subsection (a)''.
    <DELETED>(g)</DELETED> (f) Performance Plans.--Section 2803(a) of 
title 39, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the matter before paragraph (1), by striking ``an 
        annual'' and inserting ``a biennial'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting after ``program 
        activity'' the following: ``for both years 1 and 2 of the 
        biennial plan'';
            (3) in paragraph (5), by striking ``and'' after the 
        semicolon;
            (4) in paragraph (6), by striking the period and inserting 
        ``; and''; and
            (5) by adding after paragraph (6) the following:
            ``(7) cover each fiscal year of the biennium beginning with 
        the first fiscal year of the next biennial budget cycle.''.
    <DELETED>(h)</DELETED> (g) Committee Views of Plans and Reports.--
Section 301(d) of the Congressional Budget Act (2 U.S.C. 632(d)) is 
amended by adding at the end ``Each committee of the Senate or the 
House of Representatives shall review the strategic plans, performance 
plans, and performance reports, required under section 306 of title 5, 
United States Code, and sections 1115 and 1116 of title 31, United 
States Code, of all agencies under the jurisdiction of the committee. 
Each committee may provide its views on such plans or reports to the 
Committee on the Budget of the applicable House.''.
    <DELETED>(i)</DELETED> (h) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--The amendments made by this section shall 
        take effect on March 1, 2005.
            (2) Agency actions.--Effective on and after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, each agency shall take such actions as 
        necessary to prepare and submit any plan or report in 
        accordance with the amendments made by it.

SEC. 9. BIENNIAL APPROPRIATION BILLS.

    (a) In the House of Representatives.--(1) Clause 2(a) of rule XXI 
of the Rules of the House of Representatives is amended by adding at 
the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(3)(A) Except as provided by subdivision (B), an appropriation 
may not be reported in a general appropriation bill (other than a 
supplemental appropriation bill), and may not be in order as an 
amendment thereto, unless it provides new budget authority or 
establishes a level of obligations under contract authority for each 
fiscal year of a biennium.
    ``(B) Subdivision (A) does not apply with respect to an 
appropriation for a single fiscal year for any program, project, or 
activity if the bill or amendment thereto containing that appropriation 
includes a provision expressly stating the following: `Congress finds 
that no additional funding beyond one fiscal year will be required and 
the [Insert name of applicable program, project, or activity] will be 
completed or terminated after the amount provided has been expended.'.
    ``(C) For purposes of paragraph (b), the statement set forth in 
subdivision (B) with respect to an appropriation for a single fiscal 
year for any program, project, or activity may be included in a general 
appropriation bill or amendment thereto.''.
    (2) Clause 5(b)(1) of rule XXII of the House of Representatives is 
amended by striking ``or (c)'' and inserting ``or (3) or 2(c)''.
    (b) In the Senate.--(1) Title III of the Congressional Budget Act 
of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) (as amended by section 7) is further 
amended by adding at the end the following:

            ``consideration of biennial appropriation bills

    ``Sec. <DELETED>319.</DELETED> 317. It shall not be in order in the 
Senate in any odd-numbered year to consider any regular appropriation 
bill providing new budget authority or a limitation on obligations 
under the jurisdiction of the Committee on Appropriations for only the 
first fiscal year of a biennium, unless the program, project, or 
activity for which the new budget authority or obligation limitation is 
provided will require no additional authority beyond one year and will 
be completed or terminated after the amount provided has been 
expended.''.
    (2) The table of contents set forth in section 1(b) of the 
Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 is amended by 
adding after the item relating to section <DELETED>318</DELETED> 316 
the following new item:

``Sec. <DELETED>319.</DELETED> 317. Consideration of biennial 
                            appropriation bills.''.

SEC. 10. ASSISTANCE BY FEDERAL AGENCIES TO STANDING COMMITTEES OF THE 
              SENATE AND THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.

    (a) Information Regarding Agency Appropriations Requests.--To 
assist each standing committee of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate in carrying out its responsibilities, the head of each Federal 
agency which administers the laws or parts of laws under the 
jurisdiction of such committee shall provide to such committee such 
studies, information, analyses, reports, and assistance as may be 
requested by the chairman and ranking minority member of the committee.
    (b) Information Regarding Agency Program Administration.--To assist 
each standing committee of the House of Representatives and the Senate 
in carrying out its responsibilities, the head of any agency shall 
furnish to such committee documentation, containing information 
received, compiled, or maintained by the agency as part of the 
operation or administration of a program, or specifically compiled 
pursuant to a request in support of a review of a program, as may be 
requested by the chairman and ranking minority member of such 
committee.
    (c) Summaries by Comptroller General.--Within thirty days after the 
receipt of a request from a chairman and ranking minority member of a 
standing committee having jurisdiction over a program being reviewed 
and studied by such committee under this section, the Comptroller 
General of the United States shall furnish to such committee summaries 
of any audits or reviews of such program which the Comptroller General 
has completed during the preceding six years.
    (d) Congressional Assistance.--Consistent with their duties and 
functions under law, the Comptroller General of the United States, the 
Director of the Congressional Budget Office, and the Director of the 
Congressional Research Service shall continue to furnish (consistent 
with established protocols) to each standing committee of the House of 
Representatives or the Senate such information, studies, analyses, and 
reports as the chairman and ranking minority member may request to 
assist the committee in conducting reviews and studies of programs 
under this section.

SEC. 11. REPORT ON TWO-YEAR FISCAL PERIOD.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall--
            (1) determine the impact and feasibility of changing the 
        definition of a fiscal year and the budget process based on 
        that definition to a 2-year fiscal period with a biennial 
        budget process based on the 2-year period; and
            (2) report the findings of the study to the Committees on 
        the Budget of the House of Representatives and the Senate and 
        the Committee on Rules of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 12. SPECIAL TRANSITION PERIOD FOR THE 108TH CONGRESS.

    (a) President's Budget Submission for Fiscal Year 2004.--The budget 
submission of the President pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, 
United States Code, for fiscal year 2004 shall include the following:
            (1) An identification of the budget accounts for which an 
        appropriation should be made for each fiscal year of the fiscal 
        year 2004-2005 biennium.
            (2) Budget authority that should be provided for each such 
        fiscal year for the budget accounts identified under paragraph 
        (1).
    (b) Review and Recommendations of the Committees on 
Appropriations.--The Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate shall review the items included pursuant 
to subsection (a) in the budget submission of the President for fiscal 
year 2004 and include its recommendations thereon in its views and 
estimates made under section 301(d) of the Congressional Budget Act of 
1974 within 6 weeks of that budget submission.
    (c) Actions by the Committees on the Budget.--(1) The Committee on 
the Budget of the House of Representatives and the Senate shall review 
the items included pursuant to subsection (a) in the budget submission 
of the President for fiscal year 2004 and the recommendations submitted 
by the Committee on Appropriations of its House pursuant to subsection 
(b) included in its views and estimates made under section 301(d) of 
the Congressional Budget Act of 1974.
    (2) The report of the Committee on the Budget of each House 
accompanying the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 
2004 and the joint explanatory statement of managers accompanying such 
resolution shall also include allocations to the Committee on 
Appropriations of its House of total new budget authority and total 
outlays (which shall be deemed to be made pursuant to section 302(a) of 
the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 for purposes of budget enforcement 
under section 302(f)) for fiscal year 2005 from which the Committee on 
Appropriations may report regular appropriation bills for fiscal year 
2004 that include funding for certain accounts for each of fiscal years 
2004 and 2005.
    (3) The report of the Committee on the Budget of each House 
accompanying the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 
2004 and the joint explanatory statement of managers accompanying such 
resolution shall also include the assumptions upon which such 
allocations referred to in paragraph (2) are based.
    (d) GAO Programmatic Oversight Assistance.--(1) During the first 
session of the 108th Congress the committees of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate are directed to work with the 
Comptroller General of the United States to develop plans to transition 
program authorizations to a multi-year schedule.
    (2) During the 108th Congress, the Comptroller General of the 
United States will continue to provide assistance to the Congress with 
respect to programmatic oversight and in particular will assist the 
committees of Congress in designing and conforming programmatic 
oversight procedures for the fiscal year 2005-2006 biennium.
    (e) CBO Authorization Report.--On or before January 15, 2004, the 
Director of the Congressional Budget Office, after consultation with 
the appropriate committees of the House of Representatives and Senate, 
shall submit to the Congress a report listing (A) all programs and 
activities funded during fiscal year 2004 for which authorizations for 
appropriations have not been enacted for that fiscal year and (B) all 
programs and activities funded during fiscal year 2004 for which 
authorizations for appropriations will expire during that fiscal year, 
fiscal year 2005, or fiscal year 2006.
    (f) President's Budget Submission for Fiscal Year 2005.--The budget 
submission of the President pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, 
United States Code, for fiscal year 2005 shall include an evaluation 
of, and recommendations regarding, the transitional biennial budget 
process for the fiscal year 2004-2005 biennium that was carried out 
pursuant to this section.
    (g) CBO Transitional Report.--On or before March 31, 2004, the 
Director of the Congressional Budget Office shall submit to Congress an 
evaluation of, and recommendations regarding, the transitional biennial 
budget process for the fiscal year 2004-2005 biennium that was carried 
out pursuant to this section.

SEC. 13. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    Except as provided by sections 8, 11, and 12, this Act and the 
amendments made by it shall take effect on January 1, 2005, and shall 
apply to budget resolutions and appropriations for the biennium 
beginning with fiscal year 2006.

                                                 Union Calendar No. 176

107th CONGRESS

  1st Session

                               H. R. 981

                  [Report No. 107-200, Parts I and II]

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

     To provide a biennial budget for the United States Government.

_______________________________________________________________________

                           November 14, 2001

          Reported from the Committee on Rules with amendments

                           November 14, 2001

 Committee on Government Reform discharged; committed to the Committee 
 of the Whole House on the state of the Union and ordered to be printed
```