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# February 15, 2010

Brian H. West

Fuels, Engines, and Emissions Research Center

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

NTRC Building

2360 Cherahala Boulevard

Knoxville, TN 37932

Subject: Monthly Progress Report No. 16 for the Period January 1 through January 31, 2010;

for the program, "Catalyst Screening and Durability for Intermediate Ethanol

Blends," UT-Battelle/Oak Ridge Na tional Laboratory Subcontract No. 4000071456,

CRC Project E-87-2, SwRI Projects 03.14530 and 03.15340.

1.0 INTRODUCTION

The objective of this project is to help quantify emissions system durability of E15 and

E20 on the US fleet. Specifically, this project will study the effects of ethanol blends on openloop stoichiometry and resulting ca talyst and oxygen sensor temperat ures. This project will also

generate valuable data on vehi cle emissions and performance.

Vehicles selected for this st udy will include a wide range of manufacturers across several

model years. Some of the vehicles that will be tested include vehi cles that have been identified

as having leaner and hotter opera tion on ethanol blends than on gasoline when in wide-open

throttle (WOT) open-loop operation. Other vehicles will be tested because of their large

numbers in the in-use vehicle fleet. New vehicles with unknow n open-loop fuel control at WOT

may also be selected.

In this project, SwRI will age vehicles and emission control systems operating on three

levels of ethanol blended fuels (E10, E15, a nd E20) and compare emissions and vehicle

performance to similar vehicles operating on the base gasoline (E0). Vehicle service

accumulation and emissions testing are to be perf ormed on multiple sets of matched vehicles.

For each matched set, vehicles are to be aged a nd emissions tested on the four fuel blends (E0,

E10, E15, and E20). Emissions testing will be performed at three adde d service accumulation

levels: 0 miles (start of service accumula tion), between 25,000 and 50,000 miles (mid service

accumulation level), and at the end of the vehi cle’s full-useful life (nominally 120,000 miles).

Beginning in August 2009, selected ne w vehicle sets will be tested with E0, E15, and E20 fuels.

# Brian H. West

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

February 15, 2010

Page 2 of 5



# 2.0 PROGRESS FOR THE PE RIOD JANUARY 1-31, 2010

2.1 Honda Accords, Chevrolet Silverados, and Nissan Altimas

The Honda Accord, Chevrolet Silverado, and now the Nissan Altima vehicle sets have

completed vehicle service accumulation and em issions testing to 120,000 odometer miles.

Vehicle FTP emissions test data at 0 and 50,000 test miles, and 120,000 odometer miles for the

Accords, Silverados, and the Al timas are provided in Appendi x A, Tables A-1 through A-9.

Data in these tables have been updated from the previous progress report.

2.2 Ford Tauruses

The Ford Taurus vehicle set continued mil eage accumulation this reporting period. Ford

Taurus ORFT15 had a water pump bearing seal leak and a transmission to rque converter seal

leak, both of which were repaired. Vehicle service accumulation for this vehicle set will

continue into February.

The Ford Taurus vehicle set completed em issions testing at 50,000 test miles during the

previous reporting period. Taurus emissions te st data at zero and 50,000 test miles are given in

Appendix A, Tables A-10 and A-11. Data in these tables have been updated from the previous

progress report.

2.3 Dodge Caravans and Chevrolet Cobalts

The Dodge Caravan and Chevrolet Cobalt vehi cle sets completed service accumulation to

their respective interim levels, and emissions te sting began during this reporting period. Vehicle

emissions test data for the Dodge Caravan vehicl e set are provided in A ppendix A, Tables A-12

and A-13. Emissions test data completed to date for the Cobalt vehicle set are provided in

Appendix A, Table A-14. The Cobalt vehicle set wi ll continue emissions testing into February,

and both vehicle sets will be scheduled to resume service accumulation to 120,000 odometer

miles.

2.4 Dodge Calibers

The Dodge Caliber vehicle set began FTP em ission testing this reporting period. As

previously reported, the Calibers need to be put into “rolls mode” for emissions testing on the

chassis dynamometer. Vehicle emi ssions test data processed to da te for the Caliber vehicle set

are provided in Appendix A, Table A-15.

Southwest Research worked with Chrysler this past reporting period to enable long-term

vehicle operation in dynamometer “rolls mode.” The vehicles will begin service accumulation

on the SwRI Mileage Accumulation Dyna mometers beginning in February.

# Brian H. West

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

February 15, 2010

Page 3 of 5



# 2.5 Vehicle Procurement – 2006 Nissan Quests, 2002 Nissan Frontiers, 2000 Ford Focus,

and Other Non-Tier 2 Vehicles

Three 2006 Nissan Quests have been obtained fo r the project. Previously, a Nissan Quest

was identified for the program, but it was later f ound to have a different transmission model than

the other two Quests. This vehicle has been exchanged with another Nissan Quest matching the

other two vehicles during this reporting period. A photogra ph of the three matching Nissan

Quests is provided in Figure 1.

FIGURE 1. 2006 NISSSAN QUESTS

Vehicle check-in information for the thr ee matched Nissan Quests is provided in

Appendix B. The Quests are undergoing vehicle pr eparations for project testing. New tires

have been purchased and the engi ne control calibrations have be en checked. The local Nissan

dealership did not have access to the 1ZM01B power train calibration. Farrukh Khan of Nissan

was contacted, and he stated th at the differences between the 1ZM01A and 1ZM01B calibrations

would not affect the E-87-2 Program.

Two 2002 Nissan Frontiers were located and shipped to SwRI as previously reported. A

third matching Nissan Frontier has been identified and shipped to SwRI this reporting period. A

photograph of the three Nissan Fron tiers is given in Figure 2. Vehicle check-in information for

the Frontiers is provided in Appendix B.

# Brian H. West

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

February 15, 2010

Page 4 of 5



# FIGURE 2. 2002 NISSAN FRONTIERS

The next vehicle models authorized by Oak Ridge and CRC for purchase are three nonTier 2 models, namely the 2000 Ford Focus 2.0L, the 2002 Dodge Durango 4.7L, and the 2000

Honda Accord 2.3L. SwRI initiated search effo rts for the Ford Focus vehicle set during the

current reporting period. Procurement efforts for the remaining vehicles authorized will be

scheduled as prioritized by project the stakeholders.

2.6 Vehicle Oil Consumption

Oil consumption history for the Dodge Ca ravan, Chevrolet Cobalt, and Ford Taurus

vehicle sets have been recorded by weight. Upda ted graphs of oil consumption versus test miles

are provided in Appendix C. All these vehicles have exhibited normal oil consumption rates.

2.7 Service Accumulation Fuel

A delivery of road grade ethanol was received at the end of the prev ious reporting period.

A sample of the road grade ethanol was analyz ed by SwRI, and this analysis is provided in

Appendix D.

Another tanker truck of commercial gasoline (E 0) fuel has been received from the local

fuel supply terminal. A fuel analysis, provid ed in Appendix D, confirmed that this fuel

contained no ethanol. SwRI has filled all proj ect underground tanks with E0 fuel in anticipation

of the local fuel terminal possibly switching to et hanol containing fuel in the near future. The

availability of locally supplied et hanol-free gasoline will continue to be closely watched for this

project. All incoming E0 fuel deliveries are ch ecked for possible ethanol content prior to SwRI

accepting the fuel for this project.

# Brian H. West

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

February 15, 2010

Page 5 of 5



# 3.0 WORK PLANNED FOR THE NEXT REPORTING PERIOD

Southwest Research will contin ue with search efforts for the 2000 Ford Focus and other

non-Tier 2 vehicle sets. As vehi cles are received by SwRI, they will be inspected, insured, and

prepared for emissions testing and service accumulation.

The Nissan Altima vehicle set has comple ted emissions testing at 120,000 odometer

miles. These vehicles will be scheduled for the final leak down and compression checks.

The Ford Taurus vehicle set has previously completed emissions testing at 50,000 test

miles. Vehicle service accumulation to 120,000 odometer miles is ongoing and will continue

into February.

Interim level emissions testing for the Carava n and Cobalt vehicle sets are scheduled to

finish in February. Mileage accumulation to the final service level is scheduled to resume in

later in February and co ntinue through March.

SwRI will begin procurement efforts for the 2002 Dodge Durango and the 2000 Honda

Accord vehicles following the acquisitions of the 2000 Ford Focus vehicle set.

SwRI will continue to monitor the current supplier of project E0 service accumulation

gasoline for the anticip ated switch to an ethanol fuel ble nd. When the switch occurs, SwRI plans

to obtain E0 gasoline for the project from another source.

4.0 CONCLUSION

If you have any questions rega rding this progress report, pl ease contact Marty Heimrich

at (210) 522-3022 or by e-mail at mheimrich@swri.org

.

Prepared by: Approved by:

Martin J. Heimrich Jeff J. White

Manager Director

Aftertreatment Technology Department of Emissions R&D

Department of Emissions R&D



# /sat

cc: Brent Shoffner, SwRI

Kevin Brunner, SwRI

This report shall not be reproduced, except in full, w ithout the written approval of Southwest Research Institute ®



# . Results and discussion given in this report relate only to the test items described in this report.

# APPENDIX A

FTP VEHICLE EMISSIONS TEST DATA

2007 Honda Accords

2006 Chevrolet Silverados

2008 Nissan Altimas

2008 Ford Tauruses

2007 Dodge Caravans

2007 Chevrolet Cobalts

2007 Dodge Calibers

# A- 1TABLE A-1. 2007 HONDA ACCORD EMISSIONS TESTSService Accumulation Level: 0 MilesTestRef.VehicleNo. Test No. FuelFTP Composite Emissions, g/miFTP Composite Emissions, mg/miC-Bal FuelEconomy,mi/galTHC CO NOXCO2CH4NMHCEPANMOG Methanol Ethanol2-PropanolForm-aldehydeAcet-aldehyde1ORHA00OR-HA00-1-E0-F-0k-T8E00.031 0.192 0.014 339.40.0030.028 0.030 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.3 26.352 OR-HA00-1-E0-F-0k-T9 0.037 0.257 0.019 340.70.004 0.033 0.035 0.30.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 26.243ORHA10BOR-HA10B-1-E0-F-0k-T1E00.036 0.274 0.018 338.7 0.003 0.0330.034 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 26.404 OR-HA10B-1-E0-F-0k-T40.036 0.270 0.021 334.40.0040.0310.0330.4 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.2 26.745 OR-HA10B-1-E10-F-0k-T2E100.025 0.143 0.020 332.9 0.003 0.0220.024 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.4 25.856 OR-HA10B-1-E10-F-0k-T40.028 0.175 0.021 332.30.0030.0240.0270.2 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.5 25.897ORHA15OR-HA15-1-E0-F-0k-T2E00.025 0.172 0.014 332.80.0020.0220.0230.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 26.888 OR-HA15-1-E0-F-0k-T3 0.025 0.183 0.012 331.90.003 0.023 0.024 0.70.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 26.959 OR-HA15-1-E15-F-0k-T2E150.019 0.130 0.015 332.40.0010.0170.0210.0 1.0 0.0 0.6 0.5 25.5010 OR-HA15-1-E15-F-0k-T3 0.016 0.109 0.014 332.20.001 0.014 0.017 0.00.9 0.0 0.6 0.5 25.5211ORHA20OR-HA20-1-E0-F-0k-T3E00.027 0.199 0.019 327.20.0030.0250.0260.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 27.3312 OR-HA20-1-E0-F-0k-T40.024 0.173 0.014 328.10.0040.0200.0210.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 27.2713 OR-HA20-1-E20-F-0k-T5E200.023 0.140 0.023 327.30.0040.0190.0230.3 1.6 0.0 0.6 0.6 25.2314 OR-HA20-1-E20-F-0k-T60.021 0.137 0.016 334.70.0030.0170.0210.3 1.5 0.0 0.6 0.7 24.67Updated 2/15/2010

# A- 2TABLE A-2. 2007 HONDA ACCORD EMISSIONS TESTSService AccumulationLevel: 50k MilesTestRef.VehicleNo. Test No. FuelFTP Composite Emissions, g/miFTP Composite Emissions, mg/miC-Bal FuelEconomy,mi/galTHC CO NOXCO2CH4NMHCEPANMOG Methanol Ethanol2-PropanolForm-aldehydeAcet-aldehyde1ORHA00OR-HA00-1-E0-F-50k-T1E00.044 0.183 0.023 334.30.0040.040 0.043 0.5 0.2 0.0 1.0 0.3 26.752 OR-HA00-1-E0-F-50k-T2 0.046 0.176 0.026 336.80.004 0.041 0.043 0.40.0 0.0 1.1 0.3 26.553ORHA10BOR-HA10B-1-E0-F-50k-T1E00.041 0.359 0.022 322.4 0.005 0.0360.038 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.2 27.724OR-HA10B-1-E0-F-50k-T4 0.026 0.217 0.016 323.90.0040.0220.0230.5 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.2 27.625 OR-HA10B-1-E10-F-50k-T1E100.026 0.191 0.019 318.2 0.004 0.0220.024 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.4 27.046OR-HA10B-1-E10-F-50k-T2 0.029 0.206 0.029 321.90.0040.0240.0280.7 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.4 26.727ORHA15OR-HA15-1-E0-F-50k-T1E00.026 0.191 0.016 336.30.0030.0220.0240.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.2 26.608 OR-HA15-1-E0-F-50k-T2 0.033 0.185 0.021 339.80.003 0.029 0.031 0.50.1 0.0 0.6 0.2 26.329OR-HA15-1-E15-F-50k-T1E150.037 0.173 0.022 324.70.0030.0340.0400.3 1.7 0.0 1.3 0.9 26.1010 OR-HA15-1-E15-F-50k-T2 0.028 0.134 0.025 333.60.003 0.026 0.030 0.21.2 0.0 1.0 0.8 25.4111ORHA20OR-HA20-1-E0-F-50k-T1E00.032 0.243 0.020 332.90.0040.0280.0290.5 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.2 26.8612OR-HA20-1-E0-F-50k-T2 0.028 0.186 0.023 334.10.0040.0230.0250.2 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.2 26.7813OR-HA20-1-E20-F-50k-T2E200.026 0.124 0.025 321.20.0030.0220.0260.4 1.5 0.0 0.8 0.8 25.7114OR-HA20-1-E20-F-50k-T3 0.026 0.154 0.023 328.50.0040.0220.0260.2 1.3 0.0 0.8 0.8 25.13Updated 2/15/2010

# A- 3TABLE A-3. 2007 HONDA ACCORD EMISSIONS TESTSService Accumulation Level: 120k MilesTestRef.VehicleNo. Test No. FuelFTP Composite Emissions, g/miFTP Composite Emissions, mg/miC-Bal FuelEconomy,mi/galTHC CO NOXCO2CH4NMHCEPANMOG Methanol Ethanol2-PropanolForm-aldehydeAcet-aldehyde1ORHA00OR-HA00-1-E0-F-120k-T1E00.038 0.242 0.019 325.3 0.004 0.0350.036 0.2 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.3 27.492 OR-HA00-1-E0-F-120k-T3 0.062 0.212 0.032 331.00.004 0.058 0.061 0.50.2 0.0 1.8 0.4 27.013ORHA10BOR-HA10B-1-E0-F-120k-T4E00.039 0.292 0.027 335.2 0.006 0.0330.035 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.2 26.674OR-HA10B-1-E0-F-120k-T5 0.037 0.3040.025 330.4 0.005 0.032 0.0340.4 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.327.065 OR-HA10B-1-E10-F-120k-T1E100.029 0.185 0.027 319.1 0.004 0.024 0.0280.3 1.0 0.0 0.7 0.526.966OR-HA10B-1-E10-F-120k-T2 0.028 0.1780.026 322.3 0.005 0.023 0.0250.0 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.526.697ORHA15OR-HA15-1-E0-F-120k-T1E00.034 0.305 0.019 331.3 0.003 0.0310.034 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 26.998 OR-HA15-1-E0-F-120k-T2 0.012 0.184 0.013 332.80.001 0.010 0.012 0.70.1 0.0 0.7 0.2 26.899OR-HA15-1-E15-F-120k-T1E150.020 0.152 0.026 324.7 0.003 0.016 a a 1.1 0.0 0.7 0.6 26.1110 OR-HA15-1-E15-F-120k-T2 0.020 0.102 0.022 320.00.003 0.016 0.019 0.00.3 0.1 0.8 0.5 26.5011ORHA20OR-HA20-1-E0-F-120k-T4E00.034 0.260 0.022 325.7 0.004 0.0300.031 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.2 27.4512OR-HA20-1-E0-F-120k-T5 0.035 0.272 0.022 323.80.005 0.030 0.033 0.50.2 0.1 0.8 0.2 27.6113OR-HA20-1-E20-F-120k-T1E200.014 0.104 0.014 328.1 0.003 0.0100.016 0.3 1.9 0.0 0.9 0.9 25.1714OR-HA20-1-E20-F-120k-T2 0.027 0.176 0.024 328.70.004 0.022 0.028 0.91.6 0.0 0.8 0.9 25.11aMethanol outlier, affected NMOG calculationUpdated 2/15/2010

# A- 4TABLE A-4. 2006 CHEVROLET SILVERADO EMISSIONS TESTSService Accumulation Level: 0k MilesTestRef.VehicleNo. Test No. FuelFTP Composite Emissions, g/miFTP Composite Emissions, mg/miC-Bal FuelEconomy,mi/galTHC CO NOXCO2CH4NMHCEPANMOG Methanol Ethanol2-PropanolForm-aldehydeAcet-aldehyde1ORCS00OR-CS00-1-E0-F-0k-T2E00.057 0.640 0.028 569.8 0.011 0.0460.047 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.2 15.662 OR-CS00-1-E0-F-0k-T3 0.050 0.561 0.026 571.80.009 0.040 0.042 0.40.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 15.613ORCS10OR-CS10-1-E0-F-0k-T2E00.061 0.898 0.021 575.5 0.014 0.0460.049 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.2 15.504OR-CS10-1-E0-F-0k-T3 0.055 0.723 0.024 577.60.013 0.041 0.045 0.50.1 0.6 0.7 0.2 15.455 OR-CS10-1-E10-F-0k-T3E100.051 0.703 0.025 566.0 0.012 0.0370.041 0.2 1.4 0.0 0.7 0.7 15.206OR-CS10-1-E10-F-0k-T4 0.053 0.790 0.028 557.70.013 0.039 0.043 0.41.4 0.0 0.7 0.7 15.427ORCS15OR-CS15-1-E0-F-0k-T1E00.060 0.871 0.019 553.1 0.013 0.0470.050 0.2 0.5 0.0 2.1 0.3 16.138 OR-CS15-1-E0-F-0k-T2 0.060 0.819 0.022 554.80.013 0.047 0.049 0.40.1 0.1 0.7 0.2 16.089OR-CS15-1-E15-F-0k-T3E150.054 0.792 0.026 552.8 0.012 0.0410.048 0.2 2.8 0.0 0.8 1.2 15.2510 OR-CS15-1-E15-F-0k-T4 0.051 0.730 0.028 552.40.013 0.036 0.043 0.32.2 0.0 0.8 1.1 15.2711ORCS20OR-CS20-1-E0-F-0k-T1E00.067 0.919 0.024 554.9 0.013 0.0530.057 0.1 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.3 16.0712OR-CS20-1-E0-F-0k-T2 0.066 0.905 0.022 558.70.008 0.060 0.062 0.50.3 0.0 0.6 0.2 15.9613OR-CS20-1-E20-F-0k-T3E200.055 0.854 0.023 551.6 0.012 0.0420.051 0.2 3.4 0.0 0.8 1.5 14.9514OR-CS20-1-E20-F-0k-T4 0.053 0.837 0.023 549.60.013 0.038 0.047 0.53.1 0.1 0.7 1.3 15.01Updated 2/15/2010

# A- 5TABLE A-5. 2006 CHEVROLET SILVERADO EMISSIONS TESTSService AccumulationLevel: 50k MilesTestRef.VehicleNo. Test No. FuelFTP Composite Emissions, g/miFTP Composite Emissions, mg/miC-Bal FuelEconomy,mi/galTHC CO NOXCO2CH4NMHCEPANMOG Methanol Ethanol2-PropanolForm-aldehydeAcet-aldehyde1ORCS00OR-CS00-1-E0-F-50k-T1E00.085 0.613 0.051 547.8 0.022 0.0620.066 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 16.292 OR-CS00-1-E0-F-50k-T4 0.071 0.737 0.042 542.70.015 0.054 0.058 1.00.3 0.6 1.0 0.2 16.443ORCS10OR-CS10-1-E0-F-50k-T1E00.043 0.673 0.025 537.6 0.013 0.0290.034 2.2 1.1 0.2 1.1 0.3 16.604OR-CS10-1-E0-F-50k-T2 0.033 0.605 0.020 543.40.012 0.020 0.023 0.40.1 0.3 0.9 0.3 16.435 OR-CS10-1-E10-F-50k-T1E100.079 0.911 0.048 550.4 0.021 0.0560.064 1.2 2.7 0.1 1.1 0.9 15.626OR-CS10-1-E10-F-50k-T3 0.070 0.736 0.044 549.60.021 0.047 0.058 1.54.5 0.0 1.0 0.8 15.657ORCS15OR-CS15-1-E0-F-50k-T1E00.045 0.653 0.020 526.8 0.014 0.0310.034 1.4 0.0 0.3 1.1 0.3 16.948 OR-CS15-1-E0-F-50k-T2 0.049 0.694 0.025 530.30.014 0.034 0.036 0.30.1 0.0 1.3 0.4 16.839OR-CS15-1-E15-F-50k-T1E150.086 0.851 0.046 538.9 0.022 0.0620.077 0.7 6.3 0.0 1.6 1.8 15.6410 OR-CS15-1-E15-F-50k-T3 0.060 0.742 0.035 540.20.017 0.041 0.050 0.53.4 0.0 1.1 1.3 15.6111ORCS20OR-CS20-1-E0-F-50k-T3E00.040 0.507 0.022 532.2 0.015 0.0240.027 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.2 16.7812OR-CS20-1-E0-F-50k-T4 0.037 0.462 0.022 524.30.012 0.024 0.032 6.30.0 0.7 1.1 0.3 17.0313OR-CS20-1-E20-F-50k-T1E200.081 0.538 0.036 542.4 0.022 0.0560.073 2.8 6.9 0.1 1.0 1.5 15.2214OR-CS20-1-E20-F-50k-T2 0.079 0.547 0.037 541.70.022 0.055 0.068 0.55.5 0.0 1.1 1.3 15.24Updated 2/15/2010

# A- 6TABLE A-6. 2006 CHEVROLET SILVERADO EMISSIONS TESTSService Accumulation Level: 120k MilesTestRef.VehicleNo. Test No. FuelFTP Composite Emissions, g/miFTP Composite Emissions, mg/miC-Bal FuelEconomy,mi/galTHC CO NOXCO2CH4NMHCEPANMOG Methanol Ethanol2-PropanolForm-aldehydeAcet-aldehyde1ORCS00OR-CS00-1-E0-F-120k-T3E00.063 0.524 0.023 551.1 0.018 0.0440.045 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.3 16.202OR-CS00-1-E0-F-120k-T4 0.068 0.563 0.040 551.20.018 0.049 0.051 0.30.1 0.0 1.2 0.3 16.203ORCS10OR-CS10-1-E0-F-120k-T1E00.067 0.721 0.043 551.6 0.016 0.0500.053 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.4 0.4 16.184 OR-CS10-1-E0-F-120k-T2 0.075 0.902 0.049 564.70.018 0.055 0.058 0.50.1 0.0 1.4 0.4 15.795OR-CS10-1-E10-F-120k-T2E100.076 0.752 0.040 564.5 0.020 0.0540.062 0.5 2.9 0.0 1.4 1.1 15.246 OR-CS10-1-E10-F-120k-T3 0.077 0.796 0.045 560.40.020 0.054 0.063 0.42.7 0.0 1.5 1.5 15.347ORCS15OR-CS15-1-E0-F-120k-T1E00.093 1.092 0.035 558.5 0.024 0.0670.070 0.4 0.2 0.0 1.4 0.4 15.968OR-CS15-1-E0-F-120k-T2 0.084 0.893 0.038 552.40.025 0.057 0.059 0.00.2 0.1 1.2 0.4 16.149 OR-CS15-1-E15-F-120k-T1E150.072 0.755 0.033 543.4 0.021 0.0490.059 0.4 3.6 0.0 1.4 1.2 15.5210OR-CS15-1-E15-F-120k-T2 0.073 0.759 0.037 547.60.022 0.049 0.060 0.53.6 0.0 1.5 1.6 15.4011ORCS20OR-CS20-1-E0-F-120k-T1E00.092 0.861 0.045 549.8 0.025 0.0660.068 0.5 0.3 0.0 1.3 0.4 16.2212OR-CS20-1-E0-F-120k-T2 0.090 0.811 0.054 563.20.024 0.065 0.067 0.30.0 0.0 1.3 0.4 15.8413OR-CS20-1-E20-F-120k-T1E200.060 0.641 0.039 543.7 0.017 0.0420.052 0.4 3.7 0.0 1.4 1.5 15.1814OR-CS20-1-E20-F-120k-T2 0.064 0.644 0.038 537.30.018 0.043 0.055 0.44.3 0.0 1.4 1.8 15.36Updated 2/15/2010

# A- 7TABLE A-7. 2008 NISSAN ALTIMA EMISSIONS TESTSService Accumulation Level: 0k MilesTestRef.VehicleNo. Test No. FuelFTP Composite Emissions, g/miFTP Composite Emissions, mg/miC-Bal FuelEconomy,mi/galTHC CO NOXCO2CH4NMHCEPANMOG Methanol Ethanol2-PropanolForm-aldehydeAcet-aldehyde1ORNA00OR-NA00-1-E0-F-0k-T2E00.073 0.497 0.032 309.4 0.006 0.0670.068 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.3 28.822 OR-NA00-1-E0-F-0k-T4 0.068 0.425 0.029 311.90.006 0.061 0.062 0.20.0 0.0 0.6 0.2 28.603ORNA10OR-NA10-1-E0-F-0k-T3E00.056 0.343 0.023 316.1 0.003 0.0530.054 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 28.234OR-NA10-1-E0-F-0k-T4 0.058 0.404 0.025 314.10.006 0.052 0.053 0.20.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 28.405 OR-NA10-1-E10-F-0k-T1E100.059 0.393 0.023 313.3 0.000 0.0580.063 0.4 1.9 0.0 0.4 0.7 27.456OR-NA10-1-E10-F-0k-T5 0.060 0.345 0.033 318.10.005 0.055 0.060 0.32.1 0.0 0.5 0.7 27.047ORNA15OR-NA15-1-E0-F-0k-T1E00.059 0.392 0.025 317.2 0.006 0.0530.054 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 28.138 OR-NA15-1-E0-F-0k-T3 0.059 0.428 0.031 316.60.006 0.053 0.054 0.20.0 0.0 0.7 0.2 28.189OR-NA15-1-E15-F-0k-T1E150.042 0.325 0.022 314.0 0.005 0.0370.042 0.3 2.3 0.0 0.3 0.9 26.8710 OR-NA15-1-E15-F-0k-T2 0.057 0.429 0.023 308.50.006 0.050 0.056 0.62.4 0.0 0.3 0.8 27.3311ORNA20OR-NA20-1-E0-F-0k-T3E00.061 0.382 0.022 319.4 0.005 0.0570.058 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.2 27.9312OR-NA20-1-E0-F-0k-T4 0.065 0.393 0.027 319.80.006 0.059 0.060 0.20.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 27.8913OR-NA20-1-E20-F-0k-T1E200.045 0.307 0.022 308.1 0.000 0.0450.052 0.2 3.2 0.0 0.4 1.1 26.7914OR-NA20-1-E20-F-0k-T2 0.055 0.322 0.029 306.90.005 0.050 0.059 0.24.5 0.0 0.4 1.3 26.89Updated 2/15/2010

# A- 8TABLE A-8. 2008 NISSAN ALTIMA EMISSIONS TESTSService AccumulationLevel: 50k MilesTestRef.VehicleNo. Test No. FuelFTP Composite Emissions, g/miFTP Composite Emissions, mg/miC-Bal FuelEconomy,mi/galTHC CO NOXCO2CH4NMHCEPANMOG Methanol Ethanol2-PropanolForm-aldehydeAcet-aldehyde1ORNA00OR-NA00-1-E0-F-50k-T1E00.072 0.557 0.049 323.6 0.006 0.0660.068 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.2 27.542OR-NA00-1-E0-F-50k-T2 0.068 0.589 0.052 320.60.007 0.060 0.062 0.30.0 0.0 0.7 0.2 27.803ORNA10OR-NA10-1-E0-F-50k-T2E00.032 0.253 0.030 305.5 0.005 0.0270.029 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 29.224 OR-NA10-1-E0-F-50k-T3 0.042 0.203 0.035 305.60.005 0.038 0.039 0.60.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 29.185OR-NA10-1-E10-F-50k-T1E100.061 0.482 0.040 316.4 0.007 0.0530.059 0.0 2.1 0.1 0.6 0.7 27.176 OR-NA10-1-E10-F-50k-T2 0.062 0.500 0.053311.2 0.007 0.055 a a 4.5 0.0 0.7 0.7 27.627ORNA15OR-NA15-1-E0-F-50k-T1E00.060 0.557 0.041 316.4 0.006 0.0530.055 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.2 28.218OR-NA15-1-E0-F-50k-T2 0.067 0.227 0.041 314.30.006 0.061 0.063 0.20.3 0.0 0.6 0.3 28.419 OR-NA15-1-E15-F-50k-T1E150.071 0.214 0.052 316.6 0.007 0.0630.072 0.3 4.1 0.0 0.8 1.2 26.6510OR-NA15-1-E15-F-50k-T3 0.051 0.215 0.037 324.20.005 0.045 0.052 0.22.9 0.0 0.5 1.0 26.0411ORNA20OR-NA20-1-E0-F-50k-T1E00.052 0.488 0.034 321.7 0.006 0.0460.047 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 27.7312OR-NA20-1-E0-F-50k-T3 0.052 0.537 0.038 313.30.006 0.046 0.047 0.00.1 0.0 0.5 0.2 28.4613OR-NA20-1-E20-F-50k-T1E200.063 0.213 0.048 313.1 0.007 0.0550.065 0.3 4.3 0.0 0.7 1.3 26.3714OR-NA20-1-E20-F-50k-T2 0.062 0.241 0.051 320.10.007 0.054 0.063 0.24.0 0.0 0.6 1.4 25.79aMethanol outliers, affected NMOG calculationUpdated 2/15/2010

# A- 9TABLE A-9. 2008 NISSAN ALTIMA EMISSIONS TESTSService Accumulation Level: 120k MilesTestRef.VehicleNo. Test No. FuelFTP Composite Emissions, g/miFTP Composite Emissions, mg/miC-Bal FuelEconomy,mi/galTHC CO NOXCO2CH4NMHCEPANMOG Methanol Ethanol2-PropanolForm-aldehydeAcet-aldehyde1ORNA00OR-NA00-1-E0-F-120k-T1E00.170 3.585 0.061 328.6 0.025 0.1440.145 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.4 26.722OR-NA00-1-E0-F-120k-T2 0.155 3.102 0.068 325.40.022 0.131 0.134 0.70.7 0.0 0.6 0.4 27.043 OR-NA00-1-E0-F-120k-T3 0.140 2.839 0.071 317.70.021 0.118 0.120 0.80.4 0.0 0.6 0.4 27.724ORNA10OR-NA10-1-E0-F-120k-T1E00.073 0.676 0.051 319.8 0.009 0.0640.066 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.3 27.865OR-NA10-1-E0-F-120k-T2 0.065 0.581 0.046 320.30.007 0.057 0.059 0.50.3 0.0 0.9 0.4 27.836 OR-NA10-1-E10-F-120k-T1E100.072 0.547 0.054 315.6 0.008 0.0630.068 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.7 0.8 27.227OR-NA10-1-E10-F-120k-T2 0.074 0.566 0.063 315.60.009 0.065 0.071 0.02.4 0.0 0.8 0.8 27.228ORNA15OR-NA15-1-E0-F-120k-T1E00.069 0.610 0.061 316.0 0.009 0.0590.061 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.2 28.209 OR-NA15-1-E0-F-120k-T2 0.063 0.621 0.042 315.60.009 0.054 0.055 0.50.1 0.0 0.7 0.3 28.2410OR-NA15-1-E15-F-120k-T1E150.060 0.602 0.053 315.0 0.010 0.0490.060 0.4 4.6 0.0 0.6 1.1 26.7411 OR-NA15-1-E15-F-120k-T2 0.056 0.646 0.053 318.80.009 0.046 0.055 0.44.4 0.0 0.5 0.9 26.4212ORNA20OR-NA20-1-E0-F-120k-T1E00.068 0.549 0.046 313.2 0.008 0.0590.062 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.3 28.4613OR-NA20-1-E0-F-120k-T2 0.069 0.565 0.042 315.50.006 0.063 0.065 0.00.1 0.0 0.6 0.3 28.2514OR-NA20-1-E20-F-120k-T1E200.051 0.470 0.043 309.9 0.008 0.0420.053 0.3 4.8 0.0 0.6 1.2 26.6115OR-NA20-1-E20-F-120k-T2 0.053 0.464 0.041 314.00.008 0.045 0.058 0.46.5 0.0 0.6 1.2 26.26Updated 2/15/2010

# A- 10TABLE A-10. 2008 FORD TAURUS EMISSIONS TESTSService Accumulation Level: 0k MilesTestRef.VehicleNo. Test No. FuelFTP Composite Emissions, g/miFTP Composite Emissions, mg/miC-Bal FuelEconomy,mi/galTHC CO NOXCO2CH4NMHCEPANMOG Methanol Ethanol2-PropanolForm-aldehydeAcet-aldehyde1ORFT00OR-FT00-1-E0-F-0k-T1E00.027 0.517 0.002 441.8 0.004 0.0240.024 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 20.392OR-FT00-1-E0-F-0k-T3 0.030 0.591 0.003 437.20.004 0.026 0.029 1.10.0 0.7 0.2 0.1 20.603ORFT10OR-FT10-1-E0-F-0k-T2E00.027 0.303 0.005 431.3 0.003 0.0240.026 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 20.914 OR-FT10-1-E0-F-0k-T4 0.021 0.273 0.003 449.30.002 0.019 0.020 0.70.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 20.075OR-FT10-1-E10-F-0k-T1E100.023 0.271 0.005 448.7 0.003 0.0190.024 0.3 2.3 0.0 0.2 0.4 19.196 OR-FT10-1-E10-F-0k-T2 0.026 0.285 0.003 438.70.003 0.023 0.026 0.21.2 0.0 0.2 0.5 19.637ORFT15OR-FT15-1-E0-F-0k-T1E00.024 0.337 0.003 434.1 0.003 0.0220.024 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.1 20.778OR-FT15-1-E0-F-0k-T2 0.012 0.229 0.001 429.00.002 0.010 0.011 0.70.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 21.039 OR-FT15-1-E15-F-0k-T1E150.017 0.303 0.001 422.6 0.003 0.0130.017 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.2 0.5 20.0810OR-FT15-1-E15-F-0k-T2 0.019 0.297 0.002 425.60.003 0.015 0.021 0.82.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 19.9411ORFT20OR-FT20-1-E0-F-0k-T1E00.028 0.509 0.003 439.5 0.004 0.0240.024 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 20.5012OR-FT20-1-E0-F-0k-T2 0.031 0.518 0.003 437.70.004 0.027 0.028 0.40.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 20.5813OR-FT20-1-E20-F-0k-T1E200.025 0.453 0.003 424.5 0.004 0.0200.028 1.7 2.6 0.3 0.2 0.7 19.4614OR-FT20-1-E20-F-0k-T4 0.021 0.310 0.002 426.80.003 0.017 0.024 0.82.7 0.0 0.2 0.9 19.37Updated 2/15/2010

# A- 11TABLE A-11. 2008 FORD TAURUS EMISSIONS TESTSService AccumulationLevel: 50k MilesTestRef.VehicleNo. Test No. FuelFTP Composite Emissions, g/miFTP Composite Emissions, mg/miC-Bal FuelEconomy,mi/galTHC CO NOXCO2CH4NMHCEPANMOG Methanol Ethanol2-PropanolForm-aldehydeAcet-aldehyde1ORFT00OR-FT00-1-E0-F-50k-T1E00.028 0.398 0.006 441.6 0.008 0.0210.021 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 20.412 OR-FT00-1-E0-F-50k-T2 0.028 0.406 0.006 429.70.008 0.019 0.020 0.00.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 20.973ORFT10OR-FT10-1-E0-F-50k-T1E00.030 0.294 0.009 438.2 0.006 0.0240.025 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.1 20.584OR-FT10-1-E0-F-50k-T2 0.030 0.380 0.006 438.70.008 0.021 0.022 0.20.1 0.0 0.4 0.1 20.555 OR-FT10-1-E10-F-50k-T1E100.032 0.717 0.020 429.7 0.007 0.0250.029 0.5 1.9 0.0 0.3 0.6 20.016OR-FT10-1-E10-F-50k-T2 0.031 0.488 0.008 431.70.008 0.022 0.026 0.31.5 0.0 0.3 0.5 19.937 OR-FT10-1-E10-F-50k-T3 0.023 0.285 0.005 417.40.007 0.015 0.018 0.21.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 20.638ORFT15OR-FT15-1-E0-F-50k-T1E00.027 0.371 0.006 433.7 0.007 0.0200.021 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 20.789OR-FT15-1-E0-F-50k-T2 0.024 0.292 0.005 426.00.009 0.016 0.018 1.90.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 21.1710 OR-FT15-1-E15-F-50k-T1E150.027 0.370 0.014 429.9 0.011 0.0150.018 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.4 19.7411OR-FT15-1-E15-F-50k-T2 0.028 0.409 0.021 426.00.011 0.016 0.018 0.00.8 0.0 0.2 0.4 19.9112ORFT20OR-FT20-1-E0-F-50k-T1E00.029 0.372 0.010 423.2 0.006 0.0220.023 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 21.3013OR-FT20-1-E0-F-50k-T4 0.034 0.374 0.008 433.40.008 0.026 0.027 0.00.2 0.0 0.4 0.1 20.8014OR-FT20-1-E20-F-50k-T1E200.031 0.382 0.012 424.3 0.008 0.0220.034 0.7 5.9 0.0 0.3 1.0 19.4815OR-FT20-1-E20-F-50k-T2 0.033 0.450 0.010 421.30.008 0.024 0.035 0.35.5 0.0 0.3 0.9 19.61Updated 2/15/2010

# A- 12TABLE A-12 2007 DODGE CARAVAN EMISSIONS TESTSService Accumulation Level: 0k MilesTestRef.VehicleNo. Test No. FuelFTP Composite Emissions, g/miFTP Composite Emissions, mg/miC-Bal FuelEconomy,mi/galTHC CO NOXCO2CH4NMHCEPANMOG Methanol Ethanol2-PropanolForm-aldehydeAcet-aldehyde1ORDC00OR-DC00-1-E0-F-0k-T3E00.045 1.415 0.037 447.9 0.007 0.0380.039 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.2 20.052 OR-DC00-1-E0-F-0k-T5 0.057 1.796 0.066 450.90.009 0.048 0.051 0.00.3 0.4 0.6 0.2 19.893ORDC10OR-DC10-1-E0-F-0k-T4E00.049 0.974 0.025 459.4 0.007 0.0420.044 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.2 19.584OR-DC10-1-E0-F-0k-T5 0.056 1.241 0.026 456.20.009 0.047 0.048 0.00.0 0.1 0.6 0.2 19.705 OR-DC10-1-E10-F-0k-T5E100.038 1.013 0.021 455.3 0.006 0.0310.033 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.7 18.876OR-DC10-1-E10-F-0k-T6 0.058 1.172 0.032 453.70.007 0.050 0.058 0.02.9 0.4 0.7 0.9 18.927ORDC15OR-DC15-1-E0-F-0k-T4E00.036 0.856 0.025 460.8 0.005 0.0310.032 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 19.538 OR-DC15-1-E0-F-0k-T5 0.045 1.046 0.032 469.10.008 0.037 0.038 0.00.4 0.0 0.6 0.2 19.179OR-DC15-1-E15-F-0k-T4E150.037 0.995 0.025 461.8 0.006 0.0300.036 0.0 2.2 0.1 0.5 0.9 18.3310 OR-DC15-1-E15-F-0k-T5 0.048 1.319 0.023 462.30.006 0.041 0.051 0.04.7 0.1 0.6 1.2 18.2911ORDC20OR-DC20B-1-E0-F-0k-T1E00.053 0.890 0.020 462.1 0.007 0.0470.049 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.2 19.4712OR-DC20B-1-E0-F-0k-T3 0.056 0.930 0.030 457.80.007 0.049 0.052 0.60.9 0.0 0.7 0.2 19.6513OR-DC20B-1-E20-F-0k-T2E200.053 1.090 0.041 455.5 0.011 0.0410.054 1.2 4.5 0.2 0.9 1.6 18.1014OR-DC20B-1-E20-F-0k-T5 0.056 1.055 0.038 456.80.009 0.046 0.063 0.68.2 0.0 1.0 1.7 18.0515OR-DC20B-1-E20-F-0k-T6 0.054 1.082 0.037 451.10.009 0.044 0.058 0.06.8 0.0 1.0 1.6 18.28

# A- 13TABLE A-13. 2007 DODGE CARAVAN EMISSIONS TESTSService AccumulationLevel: 44k MilesTestRef.VehicleNo. Test No. FuelFTP Composite Emissions, g/miFTP Composite Emissions, mg/miC-Bal FuelEconomy,mi/galTHC CO NOXCO2CH4NMHCEPANMOG Methanol Ethanol2-PropanolForm-aldehydeAcet-aldehyde1ORDC00OR-DC00-1-E0-F-44k-T3E00.059 1.279 0.032 447.7 0.000 0.0500.052 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.2 20.072 OR-DC00-1-E0-F-44k-T53ORDC10OR-DC10-1-E0-F-44k-T1E00.044 0.998 0.031 452.4 0.000 0.0370.038 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.2 20.114OR-DC10-1-E0-F-44k-T2 0.048 1.185 0.022 458.90.000 0.040 0.041 0.30.0 0.0 0.7 0.2 19.595 OR-DC10-1-E10-F-44k-T3E100.049 0.862 0.035 448.2 0.000 0.0410.051 0.6 4.7 0.0 0.7 0.7 19.176OR-DC10-1-E10-F-44k-T4 0.045 0.9830.036 448.5 0.000 0.034 0.0400.02.4 0.0 0.8 0.7 19.157ORDC15OR-DC15-1-E0-F-44k-T4E08 OR-DC15-1-E0-F-44k-T59OR-DC15-1-E15-F-44k-T1E150.050 1.399 0.031 462.8 0.010 0.0390.050 0.4 4.4 0.0 0.9 1.0 18.2710 OR-DC15-1-E15-F-44k-T2 0.045 1.172 0.033 464.50.009 0.036 0.048 1.05.3 0.0 0.9 1.2 18.2211ORDC20OR-DC20B-1-E0-F-44k-T1E012OR-DC20B-1-E0-F-44k-T213OR-DC20B-1-E20-F-44k-T1E200.040 0.987 0.037 444.5 0.000 0.0320.042 0.3 4.1 0.0 1.1 1.4 18.5514OR-DC20B-1-E20-F-44k-T2 0.041 1.0150.049 449.4 0.000 0.032 0.0410.04.1 0.0 0.9 1.3 18.35Caravan interim servicelevel 44,191 test miles.Preliminary data.

# A- 14TABLE A-14. 2007 CHEVROLETCOBALT EMISSIONS TESTSService Accumulation Level: 0k MilesTestRef.VehicleNo. Test No. FuelFTP Composite Emissions, g/miFTP Composite Emissions, mg/miC-Bal FuelEconomy,mi/galTHC CO NOXCO2CH4NMHCEPANMOG Methanol Ethanol2-PropanolForm-aldehydeAcet-aldehyde1ORCC00OR-CC00-1-E0-F-0k-T2E00.047 0.613 0.032 327.4 0.005 0.0410.041 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 27.172 OR-CC00-1-E0-F-0k-T3 0.041 0.620 0.038 331.40.006 0.035 0.036 0.10.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 26.847ORCC15OR-CC15-1-E0-F-0k-T2E00.051 0.543 0.021 323.4 0.005 0.0450.046 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 27.508OR-CC15-1-E0-F-0k-T3 0.042 0.525 0.032 321.70.005 0.037 0.038 0.50.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 27.659OR-CC15-1-E15-F-0k-T2E150.042 0.465 0.026 317.2 0.005 0.0370.044 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.3 0.7 26.5910 OR-CC15-1-E15-F-0k-T3 0.040 0.507 0.028 315.50.005 0.034 0.040 0.02.6 0.0 0.3 0.6 26.7311ORCC20OR-CC20-1-E0-F-0k-T2E00.044 0.432 0.028 314.3 0.005 0.0390.040 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 28.3112OR-CC20-1-E0-F-0k-T4 0.043 0.441 0.026 314.40.005 0.037 0.038 0.20.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 28.3113OR-CC20-1-E0-F-0k-T5 0.043 0.510 0.019 314.30.004 0.038 0.038 0.00.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 28.3114 OR-CC20-1-E20-F-0k-T1E200.029 0.332 0.042 310.2 0.004 0.0240.030 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.2 0.7 26.6015OR-CC20-1-E20-F-0k-T2 0.040 0.482 0.054 316.00.006 0.034 0.043 0.04.6 0.0 0.3 0.9 26.1016 OR-CC20-1-E20-F-0k-T3 0.039 0.423 0.043313.1 0.005 0.033 a 0.0 a 0.0 0.2 0.8 26.34aMethanol outlier, affected NMOG calculation, under investigation.Updated 2/15/2010

# A- 15TABLE A-15. 2007 CHEVROLETCALIBER EMISSIONS TESTSService Accumulation Level: 0k MilesTestRef.VehicleNo. Test No. FuelFTP Composite Emissions, g/miFTP Composite Emissions, mg/miC-Bal FuelEconomy,mi/galTHC CO NOXCO2CH4NMHCEPANMOG Methanol Ethanol2-PropanolForm-aldehydeAcet-aldehyde1ORCA00OR-CA00-1-E0-F-0k-T2E00.060 0.965 0.032 327.7 0.007 0.0530.054 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.3 27.092 OR-CA00-1-E0-F-0k-T3 0.059 1.076 0.039 326.70.007 0.052 0.054 0.40.1 0.0 0.8 0.3 27.153ORCA15OR-CA15-1-E0-F-0k-T2E00.046 0.748 0.028 318.8 0.004 0.0420.044 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.2 27.884OR-CA15-1-E0-F-0k-T3 0.048 0.612 0.028 322.40.004 0.044 0.045 0.30.1 0.0 0.7 0.2 27.585OR-CA15-1-E15-F-0k-T1E150.044 0.482 0.034 317.8 0.004 0.0390.049 0.4 4.6 0.0 0.7 1.1 26.536 OR-CA15-1-E15-F-0k-T4 0.038 0.520 0.028 317.80.000 0.033 0.042 1.23.5 0.0 0.7 1.0 26.537ORCA20OR-CA20-1-E0-F-0k-T2E00.048 0.762 0.027 328.3 0.005 0.0430.044 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 27.078OR-CA20-1-E0-F-0k-T3 0.042 0.674 0.026 326.40.004 0.037 0.038 0.20.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 27.249OR-CA20-1-E20-F-0k-TE2010 OR-CA20-1-E20-F-0k-TPreliminary data 2/15/2010

# APPENDIX B

VEHICLE CHECK-IN INFORMATION

2006 Nissan Quests

2002 Nissan Frontiers

# B-1 

# TABLE B-1. NISSAN QUEST SP ECIFICATIONS – CHECK-IN

ORNQ0 ORNQ15 ORNQ20

Vehicle make Nissan Nissan Nissan

Vehicle model Quest Quest Quest

Model year 2006 2006 2006

VIN 5N1BV28U26N114117 5N1BV28U96N124840 5N1BV28U16N124511

Tire size (wheel size) P225/65R16 P225/65R16 P225/65R16

Tire manufacturer Goodyear Yokahama/AVID-TR2 General & Goodyear

Tire pressure specification 35 psi 35 psi 35 psi

Steel or alloy wheels Alloy Alloy Alloy

Odometer 56612 54604 49447

Engine code (Engine family) 6NSXT03.5G7B 6NSXT03.5G7B 6NSXT03.5G7B

Engine evap code 6NSXR0120PBB 6NSXR0120PBB 6NSXR0120PBB

Engine displacement and

configuration 3.5L / V6 3.5L / V6 3.5L / V6

Climate control/ std air cond. Std Std Std

Head lamps (std. Or Xenon) Std Std Std

State insp. Expiration date None Aug-10 None

License plate expiration date None None None

Is there a license plate in front

and rear? No None No

License Plate Number None None None

Transmission 5 sp-A/T 5 sp-A/T 5 sp-A/T

Two-wheel or four wheel drive 2wd 2wd

Axle Ratio P/N 38171 - CK700 P/N 38171 - CK700 P/N 38171 - CK700

Axle – Open carrier or limited

slip Open Carrier Open Carrier Open Carrier

Calibration ID #1 1ZM01A 1ZM01B 1ZM01B

Calibration Version #1 0E7E1F27 0E44658F 0E44658F

Calibration ID #2 100010 100010 100010

Calibration Version #2 000008CD 000008CD 000008CD

Record existing PCM codes None None None

Clear codes with approval of

project manager.

Exhaust Aftertreatment -

Number of catalytic converters 2 warmup and 1 under

floor 2 warmup and 1 under

floor 2 warmup and 1 under

floor

# B-2 

# TABLE B-2. NISSAN FRONTIER SPECIFICATIONS – CHECK-IN

Vehicle Check-in Information

ORNF0 ORNF15 ORNF20

Vehicle make Nissan Nissan Nissan

Vehicle model Frontier Frontier Frontier

Model year 2002 2002 2002

VIN 1N6DD26S02C389876 1N6DD26S42C344018 1N6DD26S02C346445

Tire size (wheel size) P225/75R15 P225/75R15 P225/70R15

Tire manufacturer Cooper & Performance Kumho & Falken Fireston

Tire pressure specification 30 psi 30 psi 30 psi

Steel or alloy wheels Allloy Allloy Allloy

Odometer 94498 90650 96408

Engine code (Engine family) 2NSXT02.4C4B 2NSXT02.4C4B 2NSXT02.4C4B

Engine evap code 2NSXR0110RCC 2NSXR0110RCC 2NSXR0110RCC

Engine displacement and

configuration 2.4L / 4 CYL 2.4L / 4 CYL 2.4L / 4 CYL

Climate control/ std air cond. Std Std Std

Head lamps (std. Or Xenon) Std Std Std

State insp. Expiration date Aug-2010 Nov-2010 None

License plate expiration date None None None

Is there a license plate in front

and rear? No No No

License Plate Number None None None

Transmission Auto Auto Auto

Two-wheel or four wheel drive 2wd 2wd 2wd

# APPENDIX C

OIL CONSUMPTION HISTORY

2007 Dodge Caravans

2007 Chevrolet Cobalts

2008 Ford Tauruses

# C-1 FIGURE C-1. DODGE CA RAVAN OIL CONSUMPTION

FIGURE C-2. CHEVROLET COBALT OIL CONSUMPTION 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 90,000 100,000Total Oil Consumption (lbs.)



# Test Miles 

# Dodge Caravan Oil Consumption

ORDC0 ORDC10 ORDC15 ORDC20B



# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 90,000 100,000Total Oil Consumption (lbs.)



# Test Miles 

# Chevrolet Cobalt Oil Consumption

ORCC0 ORCC15 ORCC20

# C-2 FIGURE C-3. FORD TAU RUS OIL CONSUMPTION 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 90,000 100,000Total Oil Consumption (lbs.)



# Test Miles 

# Ford Taurus Oil Consumption

ORFT0 ORFT10 ORFT15 ORFT20

# APPENDIX D

FUEL ANALYSES

Road Grade Denatured Ethanol

Service Accumulation Project Fuels

# D-1 

# TABLE D-1. ROAD-GRADE DENA TURED ETHANOL FUEL ANALYSES

Road- Grade Denatured Ethanol

Fuel Code EM-7345 EM-7345

Certificate of Analysis Bullet Sample

Description Denatured EtOH Denatured EtOH

Dated 12/6/2009 12/30/2009

Laboratory NA PPRD 85466

Property Min Max Test Method Test Results

Acidity, mg KOH/g 0.07 ASTM D1613 0.004 

# 0.024

Copper by AA, ppm 0.1 ASTM D3237M 

# 0.01

Existent Gums, mg /100 mL ASTM D381

Unwashed WT 

# 1

Washed WT 5.0 2.6 

# <0.5

API Gravity 46.0 49.0 ASTM D4052 46.8 

# 46.6

Specific Gravity 0.78393 0.79718 ASTM D4052 0.7935 

# 0.7943

Sulfur Content, ppm 10 ASTM D5453 2.64 

# 2.8

Ethanol Content, wt% ASTM D5501 

# 96.86

EtOH, vol% 92.1 97.27 

# 96.89

Methanol Content, wt% 0

MeOH, vol% 0.5 0

Aromatics by GC ASTM D5580

Benzene 0.06 0.01 <0.1

Toluene <0.1

Ethylbenzene <0.1

p/m -Xylene <0.1

o- Xylene <0.1

C 9



# plus aromatics <0.5

Total Aromatics 1.7 0.09 <0.5

Sulfate, ppm 4.0 ASTM D5827 

# <1

Water Content, % 1.25 ASTM D6304 

# 1.0327

Water Content, ppm 10327

pHe 6.5 9.0 ASTM D6423 8.35 7.86

Olefin, mass% 0.5 ASTM D6550

Total Chloride, ppm 10 (CARB) ASTM D7319 0.01 

# <1

Total Sulfate, ppm 4.0 0.1 

# <1

Potential Sulfate, ppm 

# 1.1 D4806-09 Specs

# D-2 

# TABLE D-2. RECENT PR OJECT FUEL ANALYSES

RE0 RE0 RE15 RE10

GA/GB Code 

# GA-6947 GA-6947 GB-6972 GB-6971

Analytical Date 1/14/2010 1/25/2010 1/28/2010 2/2/2010



# Tanker 15 Tanker 16 Tank 23 Tank 140

PPRD 84506 PPRD 85742 PPRD 85868 PPRD 86144

SwRI SwRI SwRI SwRI

TEST METHOD UNITS

Existent Gums, mg/ 100 mL ASTM D381 

# mg/100ml

Unwashed WT First Run 

# mg/100ml 18.0 18.5

Washed WT First Run 

# mg/100ml <0.5 0.5

Unwashed WT Second Run 

# mg/100ml 18.0 17.5

Washed WT Second Run 

# mg/100ml <0.5 <0.5



# Distillation - IBP ASTM D86 °F 78 80



# 5% °F 93 92



# 10% °F 104 104



# 20% °F 125 124



# 30% °F 150 149



# 40% °F 177 177



# 50% °F 205 203



# 60% °F 233 229



# 70% °F 264 255



# 80% °F 298 290



# 90% °F 340 337



# 95% °F 365 368



# Distillation - EP °F 406 404



# Recovery vol % 97 96.5



# Residue vol % 1 1



# Loss vol % 2 2.5

DIPE 

# ASTM D5599 Vol% <0.1 <0.1 

# <0.1 <0.1

ETBE Vol% <0.1 <0.1 

# <0.1 <0.1

EtOH Vol% <0.1 <0.1 

# 14.31 10.15

iBA Vol% <0.1 <0.1 

# <0.1 <0.1

iPA Vol% <0.1 <0.1 

# <0.1 <0.1

MeOH Vol% <0.1 <0.1 

# <0.1 <0.1

MTBE Vol% <0.1 <0.1 

# <0.1 <0.1

nBA Vol% <0.1 <0.1 

# <0.1 <0.1

nPA Vol% <0.1 <0.1 

# <0.1 <0.1

sBA Vol% <0.1 <0.1 

# <0.1 <0.1

TAME Vol% <0.1 <0.1 

# <0.1 <0.1

tBA Vol% <0.1 <0.1 

# <0.1 <0.1

tPA Vol% <0.1 <0.1 

# <0.1 <0.1

Total Oxygen Weight WT% <0.1 <0.1 5.28% 3.82%



# Gravity ASTM D4052 °API 62.0 63.5 57.8 61.8



# Density ASTM D4052 kg/l 0.7312 0.7256 0.7475 0.7320



# Density @ 15C ASTM D4052 grams/L 730.9 725.3 747.1 731.7



# Sulfur ASTM D5453 ppm 63.4 63.9 

# Analysis Location 

# Oak Ridge Mileage Accumulation Fuels

Test Fuel Code

Vehicle Fuel Codes

Sample Source

SwRI Fuel Code