EX-10.1



 





Exhibit 10.1




EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT




     THIS AGREEMENT, dated as of March 20, 2006, is made by and between The Connecticut Water
Company, a Connecticut corporation having its principal place of business in Clinton, Connecticut,
(“Company”), Connecticut Water Service, Inc., a Connecticut corporation and holder of all of the
outstanding capital stock of Company (“Parent”) and Eric W. Thornburg, a resident of Old Saybrook,
Connecticut (“Employee”).



WITNESSETH:




     WHEREAS, Company and Parent desire to reward Employee for Employee’s valuable, dedicated
service to Company and Parent should Employee’s service be terminated under circumstances
hereinafter described: and



     WHEREAS, Employee has been and continues to be employed by Company and Parent in an Employee
capacity and the parties wish to enter into an Employment Agreement between Employee and Company
and Parent dated as of March 20, 2006 which becomes effective upon a “Change-in-Control,” as
defined herein, of Company or Parent; and



     WHEREAS, Employee, Company and Parent are willing to enter into this Employment Agreement
(“Agreement”) on the terms herein set forth;



     NOW, THEREFORE, to assure Company and Parent of Employee’s continued dedication and the
availability of Employee’s advice and counsel in the event of any such proposal, to induce Employee
to remain in the employ of Company and Parent and to reward Employee for Employee’s valuable
dedicated service to Company and Parent should Employee’s service be terminated under circumstances
hereinafter described, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of
which each party acknowledges, effective March 15, 2006, Company, Parent and Employee agree as
follows:



     1. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following meanings:



          (a) “Cause” shall mean Employee’s serious, willful misconduct in respect of Employee’s duties
under this Agreement, including conviction for a felony or perpetration by Employee of a common law
fraud upon Company or Parent which has resulted or is likely to result in material economic damage
to Company or Parent, as determined by a vote of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of all of the
Directors (excluding Employee) of each of Company’s and Parent’s Board of Directors;




          (b) “Change-in-Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if after the date hereof (i) a public
announcement shall be made or a report on Schedule 13D shall be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange




 









 




Act of 1934 (the “Act”) disclosing that any Person (as defined below), other than Company or
Parent or any employee benefit plan sponsored by Company or Parent, is the beneficial owner (as the
term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act) directly or indirectly, of twenty percent (20%) or
more of the total voting power represented by Company’s or Parent’s then outstanding voting common
stock (calculated as provided in paragraph (d) of Rule 13d-3 under the Act in the case of rights to
acquire voting common stock); or (ii) any Person, other than Company or Parent or any employee
benefit plan sponsored by Company or Parent, shall purchase shares pursuant to a tender offer or
exchange offer to acquire any voting common stock of Company or Parent (or securities convertible
into such voting common stock) for cash, securities or any other consideration, provided that after
consummation of the offer, the Person in question is the beneficial owner directly or indirectly,
of twenty percent (20%) or more of the total voting power represented by Company’s or Parent’s then
outstanding voting common stock (all as calculated under clause (i)); or (iii) the stockholders of
Company or Parent shall approve (A) any consolidation or merger of Company or Parent in which
Company or Parent is not the continuing or surviving corporation (other than a merger of Company or
Parent in which holders of the outstanding capital stock of Company or Parent immediately prior to
the merger have the same proportionate ownership of the outstanding capital stock of the surviving
corporation immediately after the merger as immediately before), or pursuant to which the
outstanding capital stock of Company or Parent would be converted into cash, securities or other
property, or (B) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of
related transactions) of all or substantially all the assets of Company or Parent; or (iv) there
shall have been a change in the composition of the Board of Directors of Company or Parent at any
time during any consecutive twenty-four (24) month period such that “continuing directors” cease
for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board unless the election, or the
nomination for election of each new Director was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of
the Directors then still in office who were Directors at the beginning of such period; or (v) the
Board of Directors of Company or Parent, by a vote of a majority of all the Directors (excluding
Employee) adopts a resolution to the effect that a “Change-in-Control” has occurred for purposes of
this Agreement.




          (c) “Disability” shall mean the incapacity of Employee by illness or any other cause as
determined under the long-term disability insurance plan of Company in effect at the time in
question, or if no such plan is in effect, then such incapacity of Employee as prevents Employee
from performing the essential functions of Employee’s position with or without reasonable
accommodation for a period in excess of two hundred forty (240) days (whether or not consecutive),
or one hundred eighty (180) days consecutively, as the case may be, during any twelve (12) month
period.




          (d) “Effective Date” shall be the date on which a Change-in-Control occurs. Anything in this
Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if Employee’s employment is terminated prior to the date
on which a Change-in-Control occurs, and it is reasonably demonstrated that such termination (i)
was at the request of a third party who has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a
Change-in-Control or (ii) otherwise arose in connection with or anticipation of a
Change-in-Control, then for all purposes of this Agreement the “Effective Date” shall mean the date
immediately prior to the date of such termination.




 









 








          (e) “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any action which (i) removes or changes
Employee’s title or reduces Employee’s job responsibilities or base salary; (ii) results in a
significant worsening of Employee’s work conditions; or (iii) moves Employee’s place of employment
to a location that increases Employee’s commute by more than thirty (30) miles over the length of
Employee’s commute from Employee’s place of principal residence at the time the move is requested.
For purposes of this subparagraph (e), any good faith determination by Employee that any such
action has occurred shall be conclusive. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time during the
period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the 30th day after the first
anniversary of the Effective Date, except for purposes of Paragraph 5(g), “Good Reason” shall mean
any reason or no reason.




          (f) “Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, company or other entity,
and shall include a “group” as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.




     2. Employment.



          (a) As of the Effective Date, Company hereby agrees to continue to employ Employee and
Employee agrees to remain in the employ of Company for the Term of this Agreement upon the terms
and conditions hereinafter set forth. Subject to the provisions of subparagraph (b) of this
Paragraph 2, and to the provisions of Paragraph 6 below, “Term” shall mean a continuously
renewing period of three (3) years commencing on the Effective Date.




          (b) At any time during the Term, the Board of Directors of Company and Parent may, by written
notice to Employee, advise Employee of their desire to modify or amend any of the terms or
provisions of this Agreement or to delete or add any terms or provisions. Any such notice
(“Notice”) shall describe the proposed modifications in reasonable detail. In the event a Notice
shall be given to Employee, then Company, Parent and Employee agree to discuss the proposed
modification(s) and to attempt in good faith to reach agreement with respect thereto and to reduce
such agreement to writing in an amendment to be executed by all the parties (“Amendment”). If a
Notice is given hereunder and an Amendment shall not have been executed on or before the sixtieth
(60th) day following the date on which Notice is given, then the Term shall thereupon be
automatically converted to a fixed period ending three (3) years after the expiration of such sixty
(60) days.




     3. Duties of Employment.



          (a) During the Term, Employee’s position (including status, offices, titles and reporting
requirements), authority, duties and responsibilities shall be at least commensurate in all
material respects with the most significant of those held, exercised and assigned at any time
during the ninety (90)-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date and Employee’s services
shall be performed at such location as Employee shall determine.




          (b) During the Term, Employee will serve Company faithfully, diligently and competently and
will devote full-time to Employee’s employment and will hold, in addition to the offices held on
the Effective Date, such other Employee offices of Company or Parent, or




 









 




their respective subsidiaries and affiliates, to which Employee may be elected, appointed or
assigned by the Boards of Directors of Company or Parent from time to time and will discharge such
Employee duties in connection therewith. Nothing in this Agreement shall preclude Employee, with
the prior approval of the Board of Directors of Company, from devoting reasonable periods of time
required for (i) serving as a director or member of a committee of any organization involving no
conflict of interest with Company or Parent, or (ii) engaging in charitable, religious and
community activities, provided, that such directorships, memberships or activities do not
materially interfere with the performance of Employee’s duties hereunder.




     4. Compensation. During the Term, Company shall pay to Employee as compensation for
the services to be rendered by Employee hereunder the following:



          (a) A base salary at a rate equal to the highest base salary paid or payable to Employee by
Company during the twelve (12)-month period immediately preceding the month in which the Effective
Date occurs, or such larger sum as the Company may from time to time determine in connection with
regular periodic performance reviews pursuant to Company’s policies and practices. Such
compensation shall be payable in accordance with the normal payroll practices of Company. Employee
shall receive an annual increase in base salary at each normal pay adjustment date during the Term,
but no later than one (1) year after the date of Employee’s last increase and annually thereafter
during the Term, of not less than the percentage increase in the cost-of-living since Employee’s
last pay adjustment, as measured by the Consumer Price Index-All Urban Consumers of the U.S. Bureau
of Labor Statistics.




          (b) In addition, Company shall pay to Employee an annual bonus, payable in cash or other
form of compensation, for which he would have been eligible in accordance with the Company’s
practice or plan in effect at that time for annual bonuses for said employee for the year
preceding the fiscal year in which the Effective Date occurs.




     5. Benefits. During the Term, Employee shall be entitled to the following benefits:



          (a) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans. In addition to base salary and bonus
payable as hereinabove provided, Employee shall be entitled to participate during the Term in all,
savings and retirement plans, practices, policies and programs applicable to employees of Company
as may be in effect from time to time. Such plans, practices, policies and programs, in the
aggregate, shall provide Employee with compensation, benefits and reward opportunities at least as
favorable as the most favorable of such compensation, benefits and reward opportunities provided
by Company for Employee under such plans, practices, policies and programs as in effect at any
time during the ninety (90)-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more
favorable to Employee, as provided at any time thereafter with respect to other key employees of
Company or Parent.




          (b) Welfare Benefit Plans. During the Term, Employee and/or Employee’s family, as
the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive all benefits under
welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs applicable to Employee employees of
Company (including, without limitation, medical, prescription, dental, disability, salary
continuance, employee life, group life,) at least as favorable as the most favorable of such
plans,




 









 




practices, policies and programs in effect at any time during the ninety (90)-day period
immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to Employee and/or Employee’s
family, as in effect at any time thereafter with respect to other key employees of Company or
Parent.




          (c) Expenses. During the Term, Employee shall be entitled to receive prompt
reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by Employee in accordance with the most
favorable policies, practices and procedures of Company in effect at any time during the ninety
(90)-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to Employee, as in
effect at any time thereafter with respect to other key employees of Company or Parent.




          (d) Fringe Benefits. During the Term, Employee shall be entitled to fringe benefits,
including use of an automobile and payment of related expenses or payment of an allowance for
automobile related expenses, in accordance with the most favorable plans, practices, programs and
policies of Company in effect at any time during the ninety (90)-day period immediately preceding
the Effective Date or, if more favorable to Employee, as in effect at any time thereafter with
respect to other key employees of Company or Parent.




          (e) Office and Support Staff. During the Term, Employee shall be entitled to an
office or offices of a size and with furnishings and other appointments, and to secretarial and
other assistance, at least equal to the most favorable of the foregoing provided to Employee by
Company at any time during the ninety (90)-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or,
if more favorable to Employee, as provided at any time thereafter with respect to other key
employees of Company or Parent.




          (f) Vacation. During the Term, Employee shall be entitled to paid vacation in
accordance with the most favorable plans, policies, programs and practices of Company as in effect
at any time during the ninety (90)-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more
favorable to Employee, as in effect at any time thereafter with respect to other key employees of
Company or Parent.




          (g) Stay-on Bonus: (i) If Employee is employed on a date on which the Board of
Directors of Company or Parent approves a transaction described in clause (iii) of Paragraph 1(b)
and the shareholders of Company or Parent, as applicable subsequently approve such transaction,
provided that such transaction qualifies as a “Change in Control” within the meaning of Section
409A of the Code and regulations issued thereunder, Employee shall receive a lump sum equal to the
base salary of Employee, at the rate in effect immediately prior to such date, plus an amount
equal to the target percentage of the midpoint of Employee’s salary grade under the Company’s
Officers Incentive Program for the year in which such date occurs; provided Employee is employed
on the fifth (5th) day following the closing of such transaction. Payment hereunder
shall be made on the fifth (5th) business day following the closing of such a
transaction. (ii) If the Employee’s employment is terminated by the Company following such
approval by the applicable Board of Directors of a transaction described in subparagraph (i) of
this Paragraph (g) (provided that such transaction qualifies as a “Change in Control” within the
meaning of Section 409A of the Code and regulations issued thereunder), and prior to the fifth
(5th) day following the closing of such transaction for any reason other than
for Cause, or




 









 




Employee’s death, or Employee’s attainment of age sixty-five (65), or if Employee’s
employment is terminated during such period by reason of Employee’s Disability, or if Employee
shall voluntarily terminate Employee’s employment during such period for Good Reason, then, in
addition to the amounts payable to Employee pursuant to Section 7, Employee shall be paid a lump
sum equal to the base salary of Employee, at the rate in effect immediately prior to the date of
termination, plus an amount equal to the target percentage of the midpoint of Employee’s salary
grade under the Company’s Officers Incentive Program for the year in which termination occurs.
Payment under (ii) shall be made on the later of the first day of the seventh (7th)
month following the Employee’s termination of Employment, or on the fifth (5th)
business day following the closing of such transaction.




     6. End of Term and Notice of Termination.



          (a) End of Term. The Term shall end upon the occurrence of any of the following
events:





	 	(i)	 	Termination of Employee’s employment by Company for Cause.
	 
	 	(ii)	 	The voluntary termination of Employee’s
employment by Employee other than for Good Reason.
	 
	 	(iii)	 	The death of Employee.
	 
	 	(iv)	 	Employee’s attainment of age sixty-five (65).
	 
	 	(v)	 	Full compliance by Company with the provisions
of Paragraph 7(e) below, if Employee’s employment shall have been
terminated by Company during the Term for any reason other
than Cause, or if Employee’s employment shall have been terminated
by reason of Employee’s Disability, or if Employee shall have
voluntarily terminated Employee’s employment during the Term for Good
Reason.





          (b) Notice of Termination. Any termination by Company for Cause or by Employee for
Good Reason or on account of Employee’s Disability shall be communicated by notice to the other
party hereto given in accordance with Section 16 of this Agreement. For purposes of this
Agreement, a “notice” means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination
provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and
circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Employee’s employment under the
provision so indicated and (iii) if the date of termination (as defined below) is other than the
date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date shall be not more than
fifteen (15) days after the giving of such notice).




          (c) Date of Termination. The date of termination means the date of receipt of the
notice of termination or any later date specified therein, as the case may be; provided,
however, that (i) if Employee’s employment is terminated by Company other than for Cause
or




 









 




on account of Employee’s Disability, the date of termination shall be the date on which
Company notifies Employee of such termination and (ii) if Employee’s employment is terminated by
reason of death, the date of termination shall be the date of death of Employee.




          (d) Termination of Employment. In order for the Employee to be considered to have
terminated employment with the Company, the Employee must have incurred a separation from service
from the Company (and all related companies) within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.




     7. Payment Upon Termination.



          (a) If Employee’s employment is terminated by Company for Cause, as defined in Paragraph
1(a), the obligations of Company under this Agreement shall cease and Employee shall forfeit all
right to receive any compensation or other benefits under this Agreement except only compensation
or benefits accrued or earned and vested (if applicable) by Employee as of the date of
termination, including base salary through the date of termination, benefits payable under the
terms of any qualified or nonqualified retirement plans or deferred compensation plans maintained
by Company, any accrued vacation pay as of the date of termination not yet paid by Company and any
benefits required to be paid by law such as continued health care coverage pursuant to the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”) (collectively, the “Accrued
Obligations”).




          (b) If Employee shall voluntarily terminate Employee’s employment during the Term, other than
for Good Reason, as defined in Paragraph 1(e), the obligations of Company under this Agreement
shall cease and Employee shall forfeit all right to receive any compensation or other benefits
under this Agreement except only the Accrued Obligations.




          (c) In the event of the death of Employee during the Term, then, in addition to the Accrued
Obligations and any other benefits which may be payable by Company in respect of the death of
Employee, the base salary then payable hereunder shall continue to be paid at the then current
rate for a period of six (6) months after such death to such beneficiary as shall have been
designated in writing by Employee, or if no effective designation exists, then to the estate of
Employee. Such payment shall be made in accordance with the Company’s normal payment practice.




          (d) If Employee’s employment is terminated by reason of Employee’s attainment of age
sixty-five (65), the obligations of Company under this Agreement shall cease and Employee shall
forfeit all right to receive any compensation or other benefits under this Agreement except only
the Accrued Obligations.




          (e) If Employee’s employment is terminated by Company during the Term for any reason other
than for Cause, or Employee’s death, or Employee’s attainment of age sixty-five (65), or if
Employee’s employment is terminated during the Term by reason of Employee’s Disability, or if
Employee shall voluntarily terminate Employee’s employment during the Term for Good Reason,
Employee shall be entitled to receive, and Company shall be obligated to pay and provide Employee,
the following amounts:




 









 





               (i) An amount in consideration of the covenants by Executive set forth in Paragraphs 8 and 9
below to be determined by a nationally recognized independent certified public accounting firm
selected and retained by Company to be the reasonable value of said covenants as of the date of
termination of Employee’s employment, but in no event shall such amount be greater than the
aggregate value of the benefits provided in subparagraphs (e)(ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (viii)
hereinbelow. The benefits otherwise payable to Executive pursuant to said subparagraphs shall be
offset by the amount, if any, payable to Executive in respect of the covenants by Employee set
forth in Paragraphs 8 and 9 below. Said amount paid in consideration of the covenants by Executive
set forth in Paragraphs 8 and 9 below shall be paid in accordance with subparagraphs (e)(ii),
(iii), (iv), (v) and (viii) below, and this subparagraph (i) shall not alter the time or form of
payment of such amounts.



               (ii) An amount equal to three (3) times the base salary of Employee, at the rate in effect
immediately prior to the date of termination, plus an amount equal to three (3) times the target
percentage of the midpoint of Employee’s salary grade under the Company’s Officers Incentive
Program for the year in which termination occurs if the employee is a participant in such plan at
the time of the Change-in-Control. There shall be subtracted from the aggregate amount determined
in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence the amount, if any, payable to Employee under
any then effective severance pay plan of Company. Such amount so determined shall be divided into
thirty-six (36) equal amounts. Seven (7) such equal amounts shall be paid to the Employee on the
date which is seven (7) months following the date of termination of employment. The twenty-nine
(29) remaining equal amounts shall be payable on the first day of each month subsequent to the date
of the first payment (one payment per month) until the payments are completed. Payments shall be
treated as supplemental wage payments under applicable Treasury Regulations subject to federal tax
withholding at the flat percentage rate applicable thereto.



               (iii) An amount equal to the aggregate amounts that Company would have contributed on behalf
of Employee under Company’s qualified defined contribution retirement plan(s), if any such plan(s)
shall be in effect (other than amounts attributable to Employee’s before-tax contributions to such
plan(s)) plus estimated earnings thereon had Employee continued in the employ of Company for the
three (3)-year period commencing on the date of termination and made contributions under said
plan(s) at a rate, as a percentage of salary, equal to the rate at which Employee had made
contributions to said plan(s) in the plan year immediately preceding Employee’s termination, to be
payable in a lump sum to Employee thirty (30) days after the expiration of the two (2) year
non-competition period specified in Paragraph 9(a) of this Agreement and in no event earlier than
seven (7) months following the Employee’s termination of employment, provided that Employee shall
not have breached said non-competition provisions.



               (iv) An amount equal to the difference between: (A) benefits which would have been payable to
Employee under any deferred compensation agreement between Company and Employee, if any such
agreement shall be in effect, had Employee continued in the employ of Company for the three
(3)-year period commencing on the date of termination, received compensation at least equal to that
specified in Paragraph 4 of this Agreement during



 









 







such time, and deferred pursuant to said deferred compensation agreement the amount of
compensation specified therein; and (B) the benefits actually payable to Employee under such
deferred compensation agreement; such amount to be payable in a lump sum to Employee thirty (30)
days after the expiration of the two (2) year non-competition period specified in Paragraph 9(a) of
this Agreement and in no event earlier than seven (7) months following the Employee’s termination
of employment, provided that Employee shall not have breached said non-competition provisions.



               (v) Additional retirement benefits equal to the difference between: (A) the annual pension
benefits that would have been payable to Employee under Company’s qualified defined benefit
retirement plan (the “Plan”) and under any nonqualified supplemental Employee retirement plan
covering Employee (the “Supplemental Plan”), if any such Plan or Supplemental Plan shall be in
effect, if Employee had been continued in the employ of Company for the three (3)-year period
commencing on the date of termination and had received compensation at least equal to that
specified in Paragraph 4(a) of this Agreement during such time and had been fully vested in the
benefits payable under any such Plan and Supplemental Plan; and (B) the annual benefits actually
payable to Employee under any such Plan and Supplemental Plan. The discounted present value of
such additional benefits, shall be payable to Employee in a lump sum, as calculated by the
independent actuary for the Plan using the assumptions specified in the Plan, thirty (30) days
after the expiration of the two (2) year non-competition period specified in Paragraph 9(a) of this
Agreement and in no event earlier than seven (7) months following the Employee’s termination of
employment, provided that Employee shall not have breached said non-competition provisions.



               (vi) At the date of termination of Employee’s employment, Employee shall be fully vested in
any form of compensation previously granted to Employee (other than benefits payable under a
qualified retirement plan), such as, by way of example only, restricted stock, stock options, and
performance share awards.



               (vii) If Employee’s employment is terminated by reason of Employee’s Disability, Employee
shall be entitled to receive, in addition to the other benefits provided under this Paragraph 7(e),
disability benefits payable in accordance with any bona fide disability plan maintained by Company
or Parent, to the extent Employee qualifies for benefits under the terms of such bona fide
disability plan.



               (viii) A lump sum cash payment equal to three (3) times the sum of the average of the annual
contributions, payments, credits or allocations made by the Company on behalf of the Employee for
coverage under all life, health, disability and similar welfare benefit plans and programs and
other perquisites maintained by the Company during the three (3) calendar year period preceding his
termination of employment. Such payment shall be made on the first day of the seventh
(7th) month following the Employee’s termination of employment.



               (ix) Company shall reimburse Employee for the amount of any reasonable legal or accounting
fees and expenses incurred by Employee to obtain or enforce any right or benefit provided to
Employee by Company hereunder or as confirmed or acknowledged hereunder, provided that no such
reimbursement shall be made earlier than seven (7) months



 









 







following the Employee’s termination and in no event any later than December 31 of the second
calendar year following the calendar year in which the termination of employment occurred.



               (x) Company shall provide the Employee with reasonable outplacement services from a firm
selected by the Company for a period of one (1) year commencing on the date of termination, or
until Employee accepts other employment, if earlier.



     8. Confidential Information. Employee understands that in the course of Employee’s
employment by Company, Employee will receive or have access to confidential information concerning
the business or purposes of Company and Parent, and which Company and Parent desire to protect.
Such confidential information shall be deemed to include, but not be limited to, Company’s
customer lists and information, and employee lists, including, if known, personnel information and
data. Employee agrees that Employee will not, at any time during the period ending two (2) years
after the date of termination of Employee’s employment, reveal to anyone outside Company or Parent
or use for Employee’s own benefit any such information without specific written authorization by
Company or Parent. Employee further agrees not to use any such confidential information or trade
secrets in competing with Company or Parent at any time during or in the two (2) year period
immediately following the date of termination of Employee’s employment with Company.



     9. Covenants by Employee Not to Compete With Company or Parent.



          (a) Upon the date of termination of Employee’s employment with Company for any reason,
Employee covenants and agrees that Employee will not at any time during the period of two (2)
years from and after such date of termination directly or indirectly in any manner or under any
circumstances or conditions whatsoever be or become interested, as an individual, partner,
principal, agent, clerk, employee, stockholder, officer, director, trustee, or in any other
capacity whatsoever, except as a nominal owner of stock of a public corporation, in any other
business which, at the date of Employee’s termination, is a Competitor (as defined herein), either
directly or indirectly, with Company or Parent, or engage or participate in, directly or
indirectly (whether as an officer, director, employee, partner, consultant, holder of an equity or
debt investment, lender or in any other manner or capacity), or lend Employee’s name (or any part
or variant thereof) to, any business which, at the date of Employee’s termination, is a
Competitor, either directly or indirectly, with Company or Parent, or as a result of Employee’s
engagement or participation would become, a Competitor, either directly or indirectly, with any
aspect of the business of Company or Parent as it exists at the time of Employee’s termination, or
solicit any officer, director, employee or agent of Company or Parent or any subsidiary or
affiliate of Company or Parent to become an officer, director, employee or agent of Employee,
Employee’s respective affiliates or anyone else. Ownership, in the aggregate, of less than one
percent (1 %) of the outstanding shares of capital stock of any corporation with one or more
classes of its capital stock listed on a national securities exchange or publicly traded in the
over-the-counter market shall not constitute a violation of the foregoing provision. For the
purposes of this Agreement, a Competitor is any business which is similar to the business of
Company or Parent or in any way in competition with the business of Company or Parent within any
of the then-existing water utility service areas of Company.




 









 





          (b) Employee hereby acknowledges that Employee’s services are unique and extraordinary, and
are not readily replaceable, and hereby expressly agrees that Company and Parent, in enforcing the
covenants contained in Paragraphs 8 and 9 herein, in addition to any other remedies provided for
herein or otherwise available at law, shall be entitled in any court of equity having jurisdiction
to an injunction restraining Employee in the event of a breach, actual or threatened, of the
agreements and covenants contained in these Paragraphs.




          (c) The parties hereto believe that the restrictive covenants of these Paragraphs are
reasonable. However, if at any time it shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction
that these Paragraphs or any portion of them as written, are unenforceable because the restrictions
are unreasonable, the parties hereto agree that such portions as shall have been determined to be
unreasonably restrictive shall thereupon be deemed so amended as to make such restrictions
reasonable in the determination of such court, and the said covenants, as so modified, shall be
enforceable between the parties to the same extent as if such amendments had been made prior to the
date of any alleged breach of said covenants.




          (d) The provisions of this Paragraph 9 shall not apply if Company and Parent shall be
prohibited under Paragraph 15 below from making any payments to Employee pursuant to Paragraph 7
above.




     10. No Obligation to Mitigate. So long as Employee shall not be in breach of any
provision of Paragraph 8 or 9, Employee shall have no duty to mitigate damages in the event of a
termination and if Employee voluntarily obtains other employment (including self-employment), any
compensation or profits received or accrued, directly or indirectly, from such other employment
shall not reduce or otherwise affect the obligations of Company and Parent to make payments
hereunder.



     11. Resignation. In the event that Employee’s services hereunder are terminated under
any of the provisions of this Agreement (except by death), Employee agrees that Employee will
deliver Employee’s written resignation as an officer of Company or Parent, or their subsidiaries
and affiliates, to the Board of Directors, such resignation to become effective immediately, or, at
the option of the Board of Directors, on a later date as specified by the Board.



     12. Insurance. Company shall have the right at its own cost and expense to apply for
and to secure in its own name, or otherwise, life, health or accident insurance or any or all of
them covering Employee, and Employee agrees to submit to the usual and customary medical
examination and otherwise to cooperate with Company in connection with the procurement of any such
insurance, and any claims thereunder.



     13. Release. As a condition of receiving payments or benefits provided for in this
Agreement, at the request of Company or Parent, Employee shall execute and deliver for the
benefit of Company and Parent, and any subsidiary or affiliate of Company or Parent, a general
release in the form set forth in Attachment A, and such release shall become effective in
accordance with its terms. The failure or refusal of Employee to sign such a release or the
revocation of such a release shall cause the termination of any and all obligations of Company
and Parent to make payments or provide benefits hereunder, and the forfeiture of the right of



 









 







Employee to receive any such payments and benefits. Employee acknowledges that Company and
Parent have advised Employee to consult with an attorney prior to signing this Agreement and
that Employee has had an opportunity to do so.



     14. Additional Benefits. In addition to the other benefits payable to Employee
pursuant to this Agreement, in the event that any payment or benefit received or to be received by
Employee under this Agreement (a “Payment”) is subject to the excise tax (the “Excise Tax”)
imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or any
successor to such Section, as determined by a nationally recognized independent certified public
accounting firm selected by the Company (the “Tax Advisor”), then the Company shall make an
additional payment to Employee in a lump sum seven (7) months following termination in an amount
such that after receipt of such lump sum and payment of all excise and income taxes imposed with
respect to such receipt and receipt of the Payment, Employee will have received an after-tax
amount equal to the amount the Employee would have received had the Excise Tax had not been
applicable to the Payment. The determination of the Tax Advisor as provided herein shall be
completed not later than forty-five (45) days following Employee’s date of termination of
employment, and such determination shall be communicated in writing to Company, with a copy to
Employee within said forty-five (45) day period. The determination of the Tax Advisor as provided
herein shall be deemed conclusive and binding on Company and Employee. Company shall pay the fees
and other costs of the Tax Advisor hereunder.



     15. Regulatory Limitation. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement,
Company shall not be obligated to make, and Employee shall have no right to receive, any payment,
benefit or amount under this Agreement which would violate any law, regulation or regulatory order
applicable to Company or Parent at the time such payment, benefit or amount is due (“Prohibited
Payment”). In such event, however, payment shall be made at the earliest date at which Company
reasonably anticipates that the making of the payment will not cause such a violation.



     16. Notices. All notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be
deemed effective when delivered in person to Employee or to the Secretary of Company and Parent,
or if mailed, postage prepaid, registered or certified mail, addressed, in the case of Employee,
to Employee’s last known address as carried on the personnel records of Company, and, in the case
of Company and Parent, to the corporate headquarters, attention of the Secretary, or to such other
address as the party to be notified may specify by notice to the other party.



     17. Successors and Binding Agreement.



          (a) Company and Parent will require any successor, whether direct or indirect, by purchase,
merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of
Company and/or Parent, as the case may be, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement
in the same manner and to the same extent that Company and Parent are required to perform it.
Failure of Company and Parent to obtain such assumption and agreement prior to the effectiveness of
any such succession shall be a breach of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, “Company” and
“Parent” shall include any successor to Company’s and/or Parent’s,




 









 




as the case may be, business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform
this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise.




          (b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, Employee’s
personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees,
devisees and legatees. If Employee dies while any amount is still payable hereunder, all such
amounts shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to Employee’s devisee,
legatee or other designee or, if there is no such designee, to Employee’s estate.




     18. Arbitration. Any dispute which may arise between the parties hereto may, if both
parties agree, be submitted to binding arbitration in the State of Connecticut in accordance with
the Rules of the American Arbitration Association; provided that any such dispute shall first be
submitted to Company’s Board of Directors in an effort to resolve such dispute without resort to
arbitration.



     19. Severability. If any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement shall be
declared void or unenforceable by any court or administrative body of competent jurisdiction, such
term or condition shall be deemed severable from the remainder of this Agreement, and the other
terms and conditions of this Agreement shall continue to be valid and enforceable.



     20. Amendment. This Agreement may be modified or amended only by an instrument in
writing executed by the parties hereto.



     21. Construction. This Agreement shall supersede and replace all prior agreements
and understandings between the parties hereto on the subject-matter covered hereby.
This Agreement shall be governed and construed under the laws of the State of Connecticut. Words
of the masculine gender mean and include correlative words of the feminine gender. Paragraph
headings are for convenience only and shall not be considered a part of the terms and provisions
of the Agreement.



     22. Deferred Compensation. This Agreement has been prepared with reference to
Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code and should be interpreted and administered in a manner
consistent with Section 409A. In the event that any part of this Agreement is determined to be in
violation of 409A, such part of the Agreement shall be automatically revised to be in compliance
with 409A in such way as most closely approximates the intent of the parties.



     23. Assignment Prohibited. Benefits hereunder shall not be subject in any manner to
anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment or
garnishment by creditors of the Employee, his spouse, beneficiary, or estate, and any attempt to
anticipate, alienate, transfer, assign or attach the same shall be void. The Employee, his
spouse, beneficiary or estate shall only have a contractual right to benefits hereunder and shall
have the status of general unsecured creditors.



 









 





     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Company and Parent have caused this Agreement to be executed by an
authorized officer, and Employee has hereunto set Employee’s hand, this 20th day of
March 2006.



	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	The Connecticut Water Company
	 
	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	By
	 	/s/ Michele G. DiAcri
	 

	 	 	 	 
	 	 	Michele G. DiAcri, Corporate Secretary
	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	Connecticut Water Service, Inc.
	 
	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	By
	 	/s/ Michele G. DiAcri
	 

	 	 	 	 
	 	 	Michele G. DiAcri, Corporate Secretary
	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	/s/ Eric W. Thornburg
	 	 	 
	 	 	Eric W. Thornburg






 









 








ATTACHMENT A




RELEASE




     We advise you to consult an attorney before you sign this Release. You have until the
date which is seven (7) days after the Release is signed and returned to                     
(“Company”) to change your mind and revoke your Release. Your Release shall not become
effective or enforceable until after that date.



In consideration for the benefits provided under your Employment Agreement dated




                         with Company and                     (“Parent”), and more specifically enumerated in Exhibit 1 hereto, by your
signature below you agree to accept such benefits and not to make any claims of any kind against
Company, its past and present and future parent corporations, subsidiaries, divisions,
subdivisions, affiliates and related companies or their successors and assigns, including without
limitation Parent, or any and all past, present and future Directors, officers, fiduciaries or
employees of any of the foregoing (all parties referred to in the foregoing are hereinafter
referred to as the “Releasees”) before any agency, court or other forum, and you agree to release
the Releasees from all claims, known or unknown, arising in any way from any actions taken by the
Releasees up to the date of this Release, including, without limiting the foregoing, any claim for
wrongful discharge or breach of contract or any claims arising under the Age Discrimination in
Employment Act of 1967, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Americans with Disabilities
Act of 1990, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, Connecticut’s Fair Employment
Practices Act or any other federal, state or local statute or regulation and any claim for
attorneys’ fees, expenses or costs of litigation.



     THE PRECEDING PARAGRAPH MEANS THAT BY SIGNING THIS RELEASE YOU WILL HAVE WAIVED ANY RIGHT YOU
MAY HAVE TO BRING A LAWSUIT OR MAKE ANY LEGAL CLAIM AGAINST THE RELEASEES BASED ON ANY ACTIONS
TAKEN BY THE RELEASEES UP TO THE DATE OF THIS RELEASE.



     By signing this Release, you further agree as follows:



1. You have read this Release carefully and fully understand its terms;




2. You have had at least twenty-one (21) days to consider the terms of the Release;




     3. You have seven (7) days from the date you sign this Release to revoke it by written
notification to Company. After this seven (7) day period, this Release is final and
binding and may not be revoked;



 









 





     4. You have been advised to seek legal counsel and have had an opportunity to do so;



     5. You would not otherwise be entitled to the benefits provided under your Employment
Agreement with Company and Parent had you not agreed to waive any right you have to bring a lawsuit
or legal claim against the Releasees; and



     6. Your agreement to the terms set forth above is voluntary.



	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	Name:
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	Signature:

	 	 	 	Date:	 	 
	 

	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	Received by:

	 	 	 	Date:	 	 
	 

	 	 
	 	 	 	 





 









 





EXHIBIT 1



1.



2.



3.



4.



5.



Etc.



NOTE: THIS EXHIBIT IS TO BE COMPLETED AT THE TIME OF TERMINATION TO REFLECT ALL BENEFITS AND
PAYMENTS MADE UNDER THE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT.



Acknowledged and Agreed:




	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	THE CONNECTICUT WATER COMPANY	 	 	 	EMPLOYEE
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	By
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	Its	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC.	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	By
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	Its